RL-945 GPS Measurements for SIR-C/X-SAR and TOPSAR Forest Test Stands at Raco, Michigan Site Yutaka Kobayashi Kamal Sarabandi M. Craig Dobson Leland Pierce Taeyeoul Yun July 30, 1997 RL-945 = RL-945

Table of Contents 1. Purpose.................. 1................1 2. M ethodology..................................1 2-1. Differential GPS 2-2. Application to Forest Environments 3. Equipment...............................4 4. Results..................................4 5. Appendices................................5 A. Daily Log B. Data of Each Stand C. Description of Stands D. Data of Ground Control Point(=GCP) Location E. NGS Data Sheet (i)

1. Purpose This report presents the GPS measurement of ground level at SIR-C/X-SAR and TOPSAR forest test stands. In order to extract the trees' height information from images of SIR-C/X-SAR and TOPSAR, the ground level of each stands should be measured in high accuracy. To fulfill this purpose, differential GPS measurement has been done in May 18 - 24,1997. At the same time, in order to create the Interferometric SAR(=IFSAR) images, the location of Ground Control Points(=GCPs) is needed in high accuracy for registeration of two images. To fulfill this purpose, differential GPS measurement has been done. 2. Methodology 2-1. Differential GPS 24 GPS satellites orbit the earth twice per day. GPS receivers on the ground calculate their positions by making distance measurement to four or more satellites. If two GPS receivers are located within several miles and one of the their locations is the point whose coordinates are already known in high accuracy, differential GPS is applied for higher accurate measurement. Figure 1 shows the concept of differential GPS. The GPS receiver A(known point) transmits the information of calculated location to GPS receiver B(unknown point) through radio link. This enables the GPS receiver B to calculate its own location in high accuracy. To calculate the location in high accuracy, the following things are required. (a) The location of known point(GPS receiver A) should be known in high accuracy in advance. (b) GPS receiver B analyzes the time it takes for radio signal to travel from GPS receiver A to GPS receiver B. So the farther the distance is, the more chances of multipath will occur. To avoid the multipath, the distance between the two GPS receivers should be within several miles. To satisfy the condition (a), NGS data sheets of Benchmark are used in this measurement.(See Appendix E) 1

II I / \N Rad/io 2b WV (Locaf~onl h1{7r/ena-f7ok1) (:.- Gt-64no( PositionI-? y Sae//i te&s) ( o,- lthca tI/ T 4u jpredl) knonP0 7,1 - (~~ CPseceive A ) Figure 1 Differential GPS (G,"s R4eceiver 6Y) 2

2-2. Application to Forest Environments To apply differential GPS to forest environments, 10-meter pole is used. If the GPS antenna is installed at the top of the pole, GPS signal will be received even in the high forests. Figure 2 shows the installation. " OapOPh jwfc (?e Figure 2 10-meter pole and GPS antenna 3

3. Equipment Table 1 shows the equipment which were used in the measurement and its accuracy. Table 1 Equipment used in the measurement GPS Receiver "Site Surveyor SSi 4000" [Trimble Navigation Co.] Horizontal +_(1 cm +2ppm) accuracy +_(0.03ft.+2ppm*baseline length) Vertical +_(2cm +2ppm) accuracy +-(0.07ft.+2ppm*baseline length) If the radio link is established, the calculation of location is done in realtime.This measurement is called "Realtime Kinematic(=RTK) mode". In case that the radio link is unable to be established, postprocessing is possible by running the software at the personal computer. This measurement is called "Postprocess infill(=PP infill) mode". 4. Results Table 2 shows the results of the measurement. The detail results are shown in the appendices. Table 2 The results of the measurement Number of measured stands 23 Number of points in measured stands 408 Number of locations of Ground Control Points(=GCPs) 29 4

Appendix A: Daily Log A-1

Table A-1 shows the daily record. The measurement was done by two rovers(groups). The detail data record is shown afterwards. All the data are expressed on WGS coordinate. Including the cover sheet, appendix A is totally 20 pages. A-2

Table A-1 GPS measurement daily record (1 of 2) Day Rover 1 Rover 2 May 18 [LelandDennis,Taeyeoul,Yutaka] (Sun) GCP in Rudyard area 1000-1016(PP infill) valid points: 5 invalid points: 2 May 19 [Leland,Yutaka] [Dennis,Taeyeoul] (Mon) Stand 67 Stand 22 1001-1040(PP infill) 2002-2007(RTK) valid points: 40 valid points: 5 invalid points: 0 invalid points: 1 May 20 [LelandDennis] [Taeyeoul,Yutaka] (Tue) GCP in Raco area GCP in Mc Nearney Lake area R14,R15,R16,R17,R8 R22 1000-1005(RTK) 1000-1005(PP infill) valid points: 6 valid points: 6 invalid points: 0 invalid points: 0 Stand 59 Stand 58 1006-1045(RTK) 1009-1029(RTK) valid points: 40 valid points: 21 invalid points: 0 invalid points: 0 Stand 56 1047-1085(RTK) valid points: 39 invalid points: 0 May 21 [Leland,Dennis,Yi-Cheng] [Kamal,Taeyeoul,Yutaka] (Wed) GCP in Raco area Stand 61 R9??? 2000-2012(RTK) 1000(RTK) valid points: 13 valid points: 1 invalid points: 0 invalid points: 0 Stand 68 Stand 54 2014-2032(RTK) 1001-1043(RTK) valid points: 19 valid points: 43 invalid points: 0 invalid points: 0 Stand 38 1044-1085(RTK) valid points: 42 invalid points: 0 Stand 80 1086-1101(RTK) valid points: 16 invalid points: 0_ RTK: Data are acquired by realtime kinematic mode. PP infill: Data are acquired by postprocess infill mode A-3

Table A-1 GPS measurement daily record (2 of 2) Day Rover 1 Rover 2 May 22 [Dennis,Yi-Cheng] [Kamal,Taeyeoul,Yutaka] (Thu) GCP in Raco area Stand 71 R8 2001-2012(RTK) 1000,1001(RTK) valid points: 12 valid points: 2 invalid points: 0 invalid points: 0 Stand 72 Stand 66 2013-2024(RTK) 1002-1029(RTK) valid points: 12 valid points: 28 invalid points: 0 invalid points: 0 Stand 40 Stand 55 2025-2039(RTK) 1030-1046(RTK) valid points: 15 valid points: 17 invalid points: 0 invalid points: 0 GCP in Raco area Stand 69 R18,R19,R20 1047-1053(PP infill) 2040-2064(PP infill) valid points: 3 valid points: 25 invalid points: 4 invalid points: 15 May 23 [Dennis,Yi-Cheng] [Kamal,Taeyeoul,Yutaka] (Fri) Stand 45 Stand 31 1000-1016(PP infill) 2000-2003(PP infill) valid points: 17 valid points: 4 invalid points: 0 invalid points: 0 Stand 34 Stand 49 1017-1022(PP infill) 2004-2026(PP infill) valid points: 4 valid points: 22 invalid points: 2 invalid points: 1 May 24 [Dennis,Yi-Cheng] [Kamal,Taeyeoul,Yutaka] (Sat) Stand 33 Stand 50 1000-1006(RTK) 2000-2007(RTK) valid points: 7 valid points: 8 invalid points: 0 invalid points: 0 Stand 85 GCP in Mc Nearney Lake area 1007(PP infill) 2008-2018(PP infill) valid points: 1 valid points: 10 invalid points: 0 invalid points: 1 GCP in RACO area GCP in RACO area R18,R19,R20,R31 2019-2025(RTK) 1008-1019(PP infill) valid points: 7 valid points: 12 invalid points: 0 invalid points: 0 GCP in Rudyard area R33,R34 1020-1027(RTK) valid points: 6 invalid points: 2 RTK: Data are acquired by realtime kinematic mode. PP infill: Data are acquired by postprocess infill mode A-4

Jun 2 16:55 1997 rudyard.rep Page 1 GCP measurement May 18(Sunday) Rudyard area Day #1 The data are WGS coordinate. Base Station Pnt # Latitude Longitude Height Code 3001,46.1872884000,-84.5622481306,204.000,RJ1102 BM "RJ1102" /* R==========E==== Rover No.1 dn..- - No RTK mode measurement was done. -=======* / PP infill mode Pnt # Latitude Longitude Height Code 1000,46.1870756889,-84.5716812758,203.182,R5-1 1001,46.1871502019,-84.5715828700,202.900,R5-2 1002,46.1870113742,-84.5715860187,203.053,R5-3 1003,46.1870087821,-84.5717947099,202.910,R5-4 1004,46.1871423580,-84.5717901641,202.922,R5-5 1005,46.2159930864,-84.5716630728,207.031,R2-1 1006,46.2160548285,-84.5715898442,206.907,R2-2 1007,46.2159567158,-84.5715958889,206.842,R2-3 1008,46.2159595341,-84.5717193246,206.875,R2-4 1009,46.2160450130,-84.5717210675,206.933,R2-5 1010,46.2451467360,-84.5924850466,211.120,R4-1 1011,46.2451885535,-84.5924081648,210.922,R4-2 1012,46.2450965072,-84.5924086203,210.933,R4-3 1013,46.2450922316,-84.5925334188,211.020,R4-4 1014,46.2451822000,-84.5925362311,211.025,R4-5 GCP GCP GCP GCP GCP GCP GCP GCP GCP GCP GCP GCP GCP GCP GCP "R5" No. 1 "R5" No.2 "R5" No.3 "R5" No.4 "R5" No.5 "R2" No.1 "R2" No.2 "R2" No.3 "R2" No.4 "R2" No.5 "R4" No. 1 "R4" No.2 "R4" No.3 "R4" No.4 "R4" No.5 t Good. Memory is full. t Good. Memory is full. 1015,46.2319067712,-84.5917093551,65.068,L4-13.4VBM Not 1016,46.1725819811,-84.5719508663,214.580,L5-13. OVBM Nol A-5

Jun 2 16:47 1997 racola.rep Page 1 GCP measurement May 19(Mon) Raco area Day #1 Base Station Pnt # Latitude Longitude Height Code 3002,46.3589376000,-84.8456664300,280.746,RJ0241 2000,46.3563470300,-84.8038236900,274.367,AIR-001 /*====-============ Rover No.1 RTK mode - --- —--------— --- --- —-----------, ----------------— I --- —---------------- / Pnt # Latitude Longitude Height Code 1000 46.382342331 -84.801919850 276.485 R50 GCP "R50" See notebook. PP infill mode Pnt # Latitude Longitude Height Code 1001,46.3901153567,-84.8102929206,278.472,R67-122 Stand 67 1002,46.3903320207,-84.8102212677,279.217,R67-132 1003,46.3905563080,-84.8101885853,279.238,R67-142 1004,46.3907785626,-84.8102541785,279.241,R67-152 1005,46.3910944753,-84.8103553184,279.696,R67-162 1006,46.3913078929,-84.8104376751,279.095,R67-172 1007,46.3915762219,-84.8104398255,279.219,R67-182 1008,46.3917080041,-84.8099755002,280.514,R67-282 1009,46.3914887362,-84.8099043301,279.745,R67-272 1010,46.3912710794,-84.8098207622,279.936,R67-262 1011,46.3909702621,-84.8097178568,281.017,R67-252 1012,46.3905140327,-84.8098087827,279.603,R67-242 1013,46.3902935312,-84.8098721003,279.640,R67-232 1014,46.3900423730,-84.8098969017,279.033, R67-222 1015,46.3898230162,-84.8098215379,278.831,R67-212 1016,46.3897977728, -84.8093393276,278.973,R67-312 1017,46.3900217497,-84.8093710389,279.341,R67-322 1018,46.3902453046,-84.8093827462,279.783,R67-332 1019,46.3905503042,-84.8093388985,280.496,R67-342 1020,46.3907776197,-84.8092989739,280.324,R67-352 1021,46.3909922274,-84.8092192219,279.618,R67-362 1022,46.3912179216,-84.8091899876,279. 160,R67-372 1023,46.3914723283,-84.8091766301,279.449,R67-382 1024,46.3914269833,-84.8086793304,279.182,R67-482 1025,46.3912050421,-84.8087161767,278.690,R67-472 1026,46.3909750806,-84.8087802228,279.071,R67-462 1027,46.3906693470,-84.8087550522,280.309,R67-452 1028,46.3903209758,-84.8087292940,280.636,R67-442 1029,46.3900917064,-84.8087105046,279.835,R67-432 1030,46.3898614454,-84.8086914054,280.072,R67-422 1031,46.3900171706,-84.8082189129,280.365,R67-512 1032,46.3901973896,-84.8082417540,280.423,R67-522 1033,46.3904010544,-84.8082495966,280.007,R67-532 1034,46.3905863191,-84.8082545052,279.435,R67-542 1035,46.3908177930,-84.8082667713,278.632,R67-552 1036,46.3910184144,-84.8082729834,278.514,R67-562 1037,46.3911883484,-84.8082880742,279.009,R67-572 1038,46.3914748533,-84.8082972707,279.624,R67-582 1039,46.3895566138,-84.8081602981,278.969,R67-ROAD-5 1040,46.3895728339,-84.8102629235,277.436,R67-ROAD-1 RTK mode A-6

Jun 2 16:47 1997 racola.rep Page 2 1041 46.358937606 -84.845666811 280.768 MORNING-BM just for checking /*Rover No.2 ====*/ RTK mode Pnt # Latitude 2000 46.356347028 2001 46.357666139 2002 46.355478178 2003 46.355351597 2004 46.354171394 2005 46.353626133 2006 46.354466206 2007 46.354800464 2008 46.357666106 Longitude -84.803823692 -84.804970567 -84.822579681 -84.822109336 -84.821035328 -84.818556731 -84.820438744 -84.819968989 -84.804970583 Height 274.367 274.405 275.804 276.011 274.415 275.137 275.928 275.841 274.421 Code AIR-001 AIR-002 S22B00 S22-11 S22-51 S22-58 S22-35 S22-18 AIR002 measurement failed(Taeyeoul) Stand 22 just for checking No PP infill mode measured by Rover No.2 A-7

Jun 2 16:54 1997 raco2a.rep Page 1 GCP measurement May 20(Tue) Raco area Day #2 The data are WGS coordinate. Base Station Pnt # Latitude Longitude Height Code 3005,46.3563470306,-84.8038237000,274.367,AIR-001 /*================= Rover No.l -* --- —------------- Ic RTK mode Pnt # Latitude 1000 46.356880953 1001 46.356454694 1002 46.356454703 1003 46.350713006 1004 46.344839564 1005 46.375190372 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 10)34 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 10)40 10)41 46.367859906 46.367592900 46.367382475 46.367132597 46.366978833 46.366830272 46.366711428 46.366592236 46.366569769 46.366266639 46.366438761 46.366399100 46.366451444 46.366455650 46.366452578 46.366460256 46.366428572 46.366591547 46.366652681 46.366637300 46.366679486 46.366727250 46.366768269 46.367554586 46.367380450 46.366949694 46.366742656 46.366595133 46.366392569 46.366227781 46.366012044 46.365798122 46.366019486 46.366252017 46.366452269 46.366642639 Longitude -84.804882997 -84.824510278 -84.824510278 -84.819791794 -84.814679747 -84.801734792 -84.805234450 -84.805231686 -84.805204844 -84.805103519 -84.804928961 -84.804683567 -84.804417706 -84.804147569 -84.803842072 -84.804098531 -84.804297275 -84.804613814 -84.804949319 -84.805261608 -84.805576981 -84.805899608 -84.806211783 -84.806216175 -84.806620786 -84.806959483 -84.807268811 -84.807577419 -84.807894933 -84.807303108 -84.806302281 -84.806265497 -84.806250047 -84.806218267 -84.806179744 -84.806186386 -84.806109253 -84.806025161 -84.804992633 -84.805136383 -84.805258064 -84.805354239 Height 274.760 277.009 277.005 275.375 275.618 276.557 275.974 276.150 275.971 276.226 275.749 275.561 275.486 275.362 275.480 275.320 275.381 275.425 275.555 275.679 276.019 275.934 276.098 276.075 276.082 276.326 276.459 276.299 276.352 273.035 275.736 276.068 275.976 276.117 276.069 276.253 276.195 276.012 275.695 275.791 275.652 275.639 Code R14 C R15 C R15-2 C R16 C R17 C R8 ( R59TEST R59-112 R59-122 R59-132 R59-142 R59-152 R59-162 R59-172 R59-182 R59-282 R59-272 R59-262 R59-252 R59-242 R59-232 R59-222 R59-212 R59-362 R59-352 R59-342 R59-332 R59-322 R59-312 R59-512 R59-522 R59-532 R59-533 R59-542 R59-552 R59-562 R59-572 R59-582 R59-382 R59-372 R59-362 R59-352 ~CP;CP 3CP ]CP 3CP "CP at at at at at at RAC RAC RAC RAC RAC roa:0 '0:O airport runway:O airport runway id intersection of 3364&3018 airport airport airport runway runway runway Stand 59 A-8

Jun 2 16:54 1997 raco2a.rep Page 2 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 46.366894772 46.367089233 46.367307589 46.367514544 46.388173150 46.381754772 46.381727869 46.381775167 46.381774139 46.381820583 46.381824156 46.381817558 46.381453267 46.381447494 46.381444344 46.381487336 46.381418861 46.381402597 46.381390578 46.381399756 46.381040956 46.381069522 46.381117000 46.381095117 46.381101233 46.381084858 46.381106006 46.381110975 46.380703642 46.380688039 46.380718872 46.380698569 46.380678775 46.380660481 46.380692603 46.380716006 46.380301953 46.380306083 46.380284794 46.380322958 46.380300125 46.380268908 46.380265614 -84.805420578 -84.805370764 -84.805331878 -84.805241700 -84.803176031 -84.801591100 -84.801276542 -84.801019625 -84.800695314 -84.800283914 -84.799756797 -84.799516517 -84.799394472 -84.799661258 -84.799979831 -84.800279100 -84.800599967 -84.800885431 -84.801252661 -84.801471064 -84.801323078 -84.800996819 -84.800802831 -84.800336811 -84.800076058 -84.799773853 -84.799424650 -84.799053322 -84.799381139 -84.799826900 -84.800131686 -84.800529686 -84.800708064 -84.801010111 -84.801297406 -84.801567478 -84.801541378 -84.801314550 -84.800649306 -84.800381447 -84.800170539 -84.799888894 -84.799541300 275.465 275.960 275.841 276.036 278.957 276.520 275.765 275.205 275.319 277.078 277.343 277.346 277.438 277.330 277.041 276.761 276.757 276.709 277.066 277.307 276.899 276.936 276.956 277.131 277.140 277.180 277.357 277.710 277.522 277.263 277.267 277.323 277.558 277.259 277.173 277.321 277.242 277.083 277.248 277.271 277.420 277.099 277.264 R59-342 R59-332 R59-322 R59-312 BASE10 R56-112 R56-122 R56-132 R56-142 R56-152 R56-172 R56-182 R56-128 R56-272 R56-262 R56-252 R56-242 R56-232 R56-222 R56-212 R56-312 R56-322 R56-332 R56-342 R56-352 R56-362 R56-372 R56-382 R56-482 R56-472 R56-462 R56-452 R56-42 R56-422 R56-422 R56-412 R56-512 R56-522 R56-542 R56-552 R56-562 R56-572 R56-582 Base candidate No PP infill mode measured by Rover No.1 /*================ Rover No.2 / RTK mode Pnt # Latitude 1007 46.356341622 1009 46.373175500 1010 46.373175528 1011 46.373207139 1012 46.373248633 1013 46.373656881 Longitude -84.803834669 -84.770793531 -84.770793528 -84.771116314 -84.771399819 -84.770914731 Height 274.304 275.514 275.495 275.252 275.353 275.952 Code AIR001 Nearl just for checking S58INIT POINTA Stand 58 S58INIT POINTB S58-02 S58-03 S58-21 A-9

Jun 2 16:54 1997 raco2a.rep Page 3 10:14 10:L5 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 46.373723114 46.373811353 46.373955225 46.373891192 46.374025064 46.374125456 46.374254747 46.374341083 46.374405289 46.374537864 46.374728978 46.374911622 46.375153150 46.375154547 46.375147022 46.375143825 46.375154703 46.375151878 46.375287639 46.375421111 46.375418719 46.375284444 46.375154783 -84.771218011 -84.771512831 -84.771633875 -84.771819656 -84.772070636 -84.772357878 -84.772626692 -84.770855900 -84.771090567 -84.771347869 -84.771534067 -84.771728556 -84.771707106 -84.771377011 -84.771048308 -84.770715694 -84.770503836 -84.770375394 -84.770373375 -84.770367964 -84.770498033 -84.770503714 -84.770503872 275.377 275.507 275.389 275.171 274.929 274.152 273.309 275.193 275.187 274.912 274.194 273.218 272.882 273.621 274.621 274.917 274.736 274.802 274.897 275.173 275.033 274.807 274.743 S58-22 S58-23 S58-24 S58-24 S58-25 S58-26 S58-27 S58-41 S58-42 S58-43 S58-44 S58-45 S58-R5 S58-R4 S58-R3 S58-R2 S58-CORNER1 S58-CORNER2 S58-CORNER3 S58-CORNER4 S58-CORNER5 S58-CORNER6 S58-CORNER7 GCP GCP GCP GCP GCP GCP GCP "R42" "R42" "R42" "R42" "R42" "R42" "R42" cornerl corner2 corner3 corner4 corner5 corner6 corner7 PP infill mode Pnt # Latitude Longitude Height Code 1000,46.4297625588,-84.9061364517,266.469,BM NEAR ST45 --— > GCP "R22" Corner 1 1001,46.4298219199,-84.9061780181,266.578,BM NEAR ST45 --— >BM N 2 1002,46.4297385741,-84.9059882138,266.574,ROAD CORN ST45 — > GCP "R22" Corner 2 1003,46.4295992170,-84.9059718765,266.597,ROAD CORN ST45 — > GCP "R22" Corner 3 1004,46.4296658391,-84.9061221572,266.561,ROAD CORN ST45 — > GCP "R22" Corner 4 1005,46.4296928091,-84.9060537808,266.666,ROAD CORN ST45 — > GCP "R22" Center 1006,46.3576660391,-84.8049707158,274.417,AIR002 just for checking A-10

Jun 2 19:09 1997 raco3a.rep Page 1 GCP measurement May 21(Wed) Raco area Day #3 The data are WGS coordinate. Base Station Pnt # Latitude Longitude 3006 46.356347028 -84.803823703 Height Code 274.367 AIR001 /*================= Rover No.1 — =* / RTK mode Pnt # Latitude 1000 46.365141342 1001 46.385504494 1002 46.385503156 1003 46.385483736 1004 46.385526697 1005 46.385560511 1006 46.385534781 1007 46.385575900 1008 46.385581953 1009 46.385997086 1010 46.386000525 1011 46.385976581 1012 46.385971439 1013 46.385934336 1014 46.385912131 1015 46.385869464 1016 46.385879886 1017 46.385150022 1018 46.385150239 1019 46.385162486 1020 46.385143875 1021 46.385132667 1022 46.385140600 1023 46.385147783 1024 46.385159828 1025 46.386210422 1026 46.386239714 1027 46.386231797 1028 46.386296067 1029 46.386335042 1030 46.386369461 1031 46.386380383 1032 46.386368272 1033 46.386697239 1034 46.386705694 1035 46.386682714 1036 46.386645822 1037 46.386656178 1038 46.386621808 1039 46.386511114 1040 46.386552322 1041 46.386618967 1042 46.384820889 1043 46.384820964 Longitude -84.760581550 -84.801439514 -84.801135367 -84.800846850 -84.800592911 -84.800309789 -84.799935033 -84.799604081 -84.799320497 -84.799440678 -84.799716156 -84.799984422 -84.800298667 -84.800598531 -84.800856125 -84.801166189 -84.801516889 -84.801507142 -84.801249689 -84.800947769 -84.800654514 -84.800303267 -84.800032214 -84.799744192 -84.799412533 -84.801457542 -84.801160500 -84.800875278 -84.800557400 -84.800209319 -84.799964786 -84.799609989 -84.799263061 -84.799445269 -84.799765408 -84.800045892 -84.800314056 -84.800673644 -84.800960789 -84.801369583 -84.801523122 -84.801911567 -84.801858075 -84.801858122 Height 263.327 278.623 278.403 278.283 278.335 278.485 278.596 277.816 277.758 277.891 278.197 278.171 278.591 278.632 278.358 278.731 278.453 278.407 278.519 278.182 278.486 278.728 278.225 278.376 278.603 278.818 278.529 278.539 278.803 278.276 278.784 278.452 277.890 278.516 278.469 278.264 277.676 277.277 278.008 277.762 277.776 277.683 278.342 277.836 Code R8 R54-512 Stand 54 R54-522 R54-532 R54-542 R54-552 R54-562 R54-572 R54-582 R54-482 R54-472 R54-462 R54-452 R54-442 R54-432 R54-422 R54-412 R54-512 R54-522 R54-532 R54-542 R54-552 R54-562 R54-572 R54-582 R54-212 R54-222 R54-232 R54-242 R54-252 R54-262 R54-272 R54-282 R54-182 R54-172 R54-162 R54-152 R54-142 R54-132 R54-122 R54-112 R54-BLO R54-BL1 R54-BL1 A-ll

Jun 2 19:09 1997 raco3a.rep Page 2 10 44 10 45 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 10) 90 1091 1092 1093 1094 10 95 10 96 10 97 10 98 46.389788078 46.390036983 46.390183119 46.390329922 46.390522706 46.390733875 46.391069258 46.391287794 46.391128256 46.391361900 46.390920581 46.390713097 46.390516894 46.390290008 46.390077350 46.389861364 46.389812314 46.390006033 46.390254894 46.390464608 46.390685453 46.390851478 46.391086333 46.391277142 46.391362403 46.391135822 46.390932669 46.390706269 46.390521025 46.390293514 46.390076908 46.389862158 46.389802475 46.390001525 46.390213992 46.390409206 46.390643928 46.390850350 46.391071264 46.391262450 46.389658639 46.389653581 46.340864353 46.340898856 46.340901892 46.340962608 46.340600489 46.340570142 46.340560278 46.340523606 46.340255472 46.340279442 46.340322158 46.340348314 46.339919667 -84.796109789 -84.796109189 -84.795913369 -84.795816925 -84.795733733 -84.795668756 -84.795546231 -84.795465983 -84.794847697 -84.794786933 -84.794960822 -84.795088717 -84.795221828 -84.795272328 -84.795438981 -84.795520647 -84.795140675 -84.795022558 -84.794928458 -84.794827725 -84.794720667 -84.794634239 -84.794524806 -84.794463422 -84.793874522 -84.793959447 -84.794045286 -84.794187758 -84.794271525 -84.794358097 -84.794472142 -84.794580181 -84.794059039 -84.793913897 -84.793801447 -84.793743683 -84.793591692 -84.793438794 -84.793350325 -84.793248003 -84.793659053 -84.796257856 -84.905768011 -84.906358378 -84.906962819 -84.907612953 -84.907754861 -84.907307519 -84.906891783 -84.906372950 -84.906200339 -84.906699783 -84.907171717 -84.907703256 -84.907718475 278.896 R38-112 Stand 38 279.268 R38-122 279.074 R38-132 278.758 R38-142 278.202 R38-152 278.271 R38-162 277.347 R38-172 277.334 R38-182 277.404 R38-272 277.260 R38-282 277.553 R38-262 277.870 R38-252 277.924 R38-242 278.026 R38-232 278.482 R38-222 277.850 R38-212 278.035 R38-312 278.066 R38-322 277.885 R38-332 277.689 R38-342 277.516 R38-352 277.585 R38-362 277.147 R38-372 277.210 R38-382 277.170 R38-482 277.271 R38-472 277.370 R38-462 277.540 R38-452 276.900 R38-442 277.087 R38-432 277.417 R38-422 277.718 R38-412 277.326 R38-512 277.609 R38-522 277.363 R38-532 276.543 R38-542 277.570 R38-552 277.390 R38-562 277.333 R38-572 277.565 R38-582 276.843 R38-blO 279.639 R38-bll 278.491 277.688 277.804 277.756 278.331 278.925 278.904 279.138 279.267 279.324 279.122 278.778 279.028 R80-11 R80-12 R80-13 R80-14 R80-24 R80-23 R80-22 R80-21 R80-31 R80-32 R80-33 R80-34 R80-44 Stand 80 A-12

Jun 2 19:09 1997 raco3a.rep Page 3 1099 46.339957861 1100 46.340021633 1101 46.340051022 -84.907255611 -84.906807128 -84.906184628 279.110 279.471 279.336 R80-43 R80-42 R80-41 No PP infill mode measured by Rover No.1 /* --- —----------- Rover No.2================= - / RTK mode Pnt # Latitude 2000 46.367813819 2001 46.367538775 2003 46.366957700 2004 46.366959606 2005 46.366164253 2006 46.366169942 2007 46.367847589 2008 46.367845217 2009 46.367859342 2010 46.367850494 2011 46.367411161 2012 46.367157322 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 46.367783572 46.367791731 46.367798503 46.367803117 46.367798425 46.368418719 46.368414850 46.369071008 46.369512683 46.369277558 46.369436500 46.369444392 46.369376408 46.368768047 46.368676894 46.368651675 46.368747019 46.368739253 46.356350897 Longitude -84.812976461 -84.813256864 -84.813403606 -84.813406689 -84.813711631 -84.814388119 -84.813896900 -84.814411350 -84.814802392 -84.815340022 -84.815059242 -84.815114481 -84.786611078 -84.786089939 -84.785581544 -84.785068611 -84.784539567 -84.784632419 -84.784629156 -84.784691983 -84.784717133 -84.784869981 -84.786126814 -84.786620183 -84.787182458 -84.787050372 -84.786991508 -84.786410053 -84.785859956 -84.785120672 -84.803821389 Height 276.940 277.033 277.028 277.034 277.565 277.213 277.483 277.629 277.833 278.125 277.611 277.333 273.305 273.340 273.161 273.929 273.677 274.303 273.282 273.143 274.117 272.761 273.654 273.580 274.931 275.052 272.730 273.519 272.979 273.047 274.302 Code S61-R1 S61-Tll S61-T13 S61-T13 S61-T15 S61-T15 S61-R2 S61-R3 S61-R4 S61-R5 S61-T42 S61-T52 S68-R1 S68-R2 S68-R3 S68-R4 S68-R5 S68-T51 S68-T51 S68-T52 S68-T53 S68-T54 S68-T45 S68-T35 S68-T25 S68-T32 S68-T31 S68-T21 S68-T22 S68-T23 AIR-001 Stand 61 Stand 68 just for checking No PP infill mode measured by Rover No.2 A-13

Jun 2 16:54 1997 raco4a.rep Page 1 GCP measurement May 22(Thursday) Raco area Day #4 The data are WGS coordinate. Base Station Pnt # Latitude Longitude Height Code 3002,46.3881731700,-84.8031762400,278.946,BASE10A /*-================ Rover No.l -* / --- —----------— ~ RTK mode Pnt # Latitude 1000 46.388173172 1001 46.388166236 1002 46.382977881 1003 46.382977933 1004 46.383351053 1005 46.383802664 1006 46.384324011 1007 46.384126281 1008 46.383911286 1009 46.383667886 1010 46.383421642 1011 46.383188706 1012 46.382978575 1013 46.382792661 1014 46.382948294 1015 46.383137072 1016 46.383347686 1017 46.383554844 1018 46.383751947 1019 46.383922425 1020 46.384081192 1021 46.384262981 1022 46.384116369 1023 46.383932647 1024 46.383778628 1025 46.383595239 1026 46.383386392 1027 46.383195089 1028 46.383026636 1029 46.382845403 Longitude -84.803176236 -84.803181056 -84.807120883 -84.807120892 -84.807208094 -84.807285931 -84.807254783 -84.807694833 -84.807682567 -84.807757156 -84.807834303 -84.807929464 -84.807938097 -84.807895261 -84.808358242 -84.808178281 -84.808017217 -84.807833181 -84.807661597 -84.807499028 -84.807387072 -84.807244036 -84.806909236 -84.807043806 -84.807175783 -84.807294456 -84.807483767 -84.807615903 -84.807744708 -84.807836383 -84.795589928 -84.795176511 -84.794775864 -84.794534700 -84.794845378 -84.795316981 -84.795645567 -84.796099161 -84.796416011 -84.796112136 -84.795581458 -84.795213953 -84.795537344 Height 278.946 278.938 273.131 273.635 274.095 273.528 273.886 273.190 272.555 272.101 272.387 272.695 273.046 272.503 272.113 272.584 272.193 272.358 272.549 273.542 274.037 273.978 274.901 274.192 273.538 273.327 273.329 273.154 272.986 272.552 281.691 281.377 281.526 280.996 280.100 280.923 281.301 281.420 281.740 281.217 281.090 279.879 280.331 Code R8 R8-CHECK R66-11 R66-112 R66-12 R66-13 R66-14 R66-24 R66-23 R66-22.9 R66-22.3 R66-25 R66-26 R66-27 R66-41 R66-42 R66-43 R66-44 R66-45 R66-46 R66-47 R66-48 R66-38 R66-37 R66-36 R66-35 R66-34 R66-33 R66-32 R66-31 Stand 66 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 46.398455031 46.398676514 46.398904494 46.399215561 46.399607292 46.399377392 46.399239753 46.399109081 46.399294797 46.399468872 46.399741500 46.399909403 46.400113900 R55-11 Stand 55 R55-12 R55-13 R55-14 R55-24 R55-23 R55-22 R55-21 R55-31 R55-32 R55-33 R55-34 R55-44 A-14

Jun 2 16:54 1997 raco4a.rep Page 2 1043 1044 1045 1046 46.399919100 46.399730617 46.399546383 46.399702561 -84.795876806 -84.796282606 -84.796595486 -84.796989983 281.364 281.571 281.639 281.992 R55-43 R55-42 R55-41 R55-51 PP infill mode Pnt # Latitude Longitude Height Code 1047,46.4048937315,-84.7386432491,271.272,R69-11 Stand 69 1048,46.4049365707,-84.7383223638,271.287,R69-12 1049,46.4047676075,-84.7379993578,271.927,R69-13 1050,46.4055185944,-84.7382674861,178.112,R69-14 Not Good. 1051,46.4049030472,-84.7384378667,227.756,R69-15 Not Good. 1052,46.4054099000,-84.7384945694,341.713,R69-17 Not Good. 1053,46.4057799194,-84.7381197528,249.478,R69-18 Not Good. Memory was full Memory was full Memory was full Memory was full /*================= Rover No.2,,,,,- — ---I--I --- —----------------,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,- --- —---------------- / RTK mode Pnt # Latitude 2000 46.356348533 2001 46.390223167 2002 46.390194797 2003 46.390215258 2004 46.390183361 2005 46.390283386 2007 46.390746569 2008 46.390911217 2009 46.390762506 2010 46.391341567 2011 46.391439022 2012 46.391597147 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 46.389923261 46.389964342 46.389974114 46.390406753 46.390316242 46.390694903 46.391101447 46.391200369 46.391426872 46.391803644 46.392210481 46.392194483 46.391111836 46.390988736 46.391564658 46.391555519 46.391556806 46.391549497 46.391648186 46.391752728 46.391781081 46.391238889 46.390324272 Longitude -84.803822056 -84.765548475 -84.765147622 -84.764702297 -84.763911497 -84.763241019 -84.763620067 -84.765158344 -84.766047581 -84.766071275 -84.765572256 -84.763916400 -84.762884100 -84.762104206 -84.761145825 -84.761218017 -84.762203517 -84.762436144 -84.762864014 -84.761974664 -84.760631175 -84.760716350 -84.760845792 -84.761957697 -84.755114625 -84.754577050 -84.754977950 -84.754448842 -84.753937856 -84.753373394 -84.752932339 -84.752380517 -84.751774747 -84.751523853 -84.751265589 273.479 273.053 272.680 275.077 274.749 274.913 272.734 272.160 273.924 271.040 272.423 272.435 274.096 274.374 272.450 272.871 272.918 272.982 273.744 274.171 274.685 274.721 274.390 S72-Tll Stand 72 S72-T31 S72-T51 S72-T52 S72-T22 S72-T23 S72-T24 S72-T34 S72-T44 S72-T45 S72-T46 S72-T26 S40-Tll Stand 40 S40-T21 S40-T23 S40-T33 S40-T43 S40-T53 S40-T63 S40-T73 S40-T83 S40-T82 S40-T81 Height 274.356 274.429 272.827 272.162 272.069 273.058 272.409 272.135 275.468 274.738 272.299 272.245 Code AIR001 just for checking S71-Tll Stand 71 S71-T21 S71-T31 S71-T41 S71-T51 S71-T52 S71-T22 S71-T12 S71-T13 S71-T23 S71-T53 A-15

Jun 2 16:54 1997 raco4a.rep Page 3 2036 46.390388747 -84.751728369 273.930 S40-T71 2037 46.390575847 -84.752711903 273.748 S40-T61 2038 46.390791981 -84.753706117 274.284 S40-T51 2039 46.390976528 -84.754567169 274.471 S40-T41 PP infill mode Pnt # Latitude Longitude Height Code 2040,46.4042942552,-84.7392223628,272.399,R21A GCP "R21" No.1 2041,46.4044018162,-84.7392304077,272.365,R21B GCP "R21" No.2 2042,46.4043883303,-84.7391176508,272.431,R21C GCP "R21" No.3 2043,46.4042878505,-84.7391207019,272.440,R21D GCP "R21" No.4 2044,46.4041332027,-84.7391172883,272.454,R21E GCP "R21" No.5 2045,46.4040676061,-84.7391176308,272.468,R21F GCP "R21" No.6 2046,46.4040730130,-84.7392110507,272.476,R21G GCP "R21" No.7 2047,46.4041331362,-84.7392097999,272.479,R21H GCP "R21" No.8 2048,46.4040949452,-84.7391640552,272.561,R21I GCP "R21" No.9 2049,46.4043478102,-84.7391624788,272.504,R21J GCP "R21" No.10 2050,46.3696386596,-84.7392186814,202.125,R18A Not Good. Memory was full 2051,46.3692960958,-84.7388804146,199.837,R18B Not Good. Memory was full 2052,46.3692526867,-84.7388282896,154.804,R18C Not Good. Memory was full 2053,46.3692066236,-84.7391163874,174.292,R18D Not Good. Memory was full 2054,46.3753719534,-84.7389104231,204.387,R19A Not Good. Memory was full 2055,46.3750873072,-84.7388523601,196.343,R19E Not Good. Memory was full 2056,46.3751883760,-84.7387607832,197.745,R19B Not Good. Memory was full 2057,46.3751714324,-84.7390817597,268.893,R19C Not Good. Memory was full 2058,46.3750818698,-84.7387220582,212.382,R19D Not Good. Memory was full 2059,46.3896185989,-84.7391013943,263.278,R20E Not Good. Memory was full 2060,46.3898563539,-84.7392369441,243.927,R20A Not Good. Memory was full 2061,46.3898819871,-84.7391537674,277.634,R20B Not Good. Memory was full 2062,46.3897391906,-84.7391128107,291.512,R20C Not Good. Memory was full 2063,46.3896612350,-84.7391497828,276.082,R20D Not Good. Memory was full 2064,46.3897006541,-84.7390836882,242.232,R20D Not Good. Memory was full A-16

Jun 2 16:55 1997 raco5a.rep Page 1 GCP measurement May 23(Friday) Raco area Day #5 The data are WGS coordinate. Base Station Pnt # North East Height Code 3001,46.3563470300,-84.8038237000,274.367,AIR001 /* ================ Rover No.1 ===========================*/ No RTK mode measurement was done by Rover No.2 PP infill mode Pnt # Latitude Longitude Height Code 1000,46.4365839577,-84.9187931110,255.337,R45-11 Stand 45 1001,46.4366218777,-84.9184608646,255.601,R45-12 1002,46.4374355212,-84.9176143379,255.150,R45-13 1003,46.4372892501,-84.9174154600,254.983,R45-23 1004,46.4372894440,-84.9174157271,255.543,R45-23 1005,46.4369403120,-84.9171518857,255.732,R45-33 1006,46.4365483460,-84.9170620612,255.869,R45-32 1007,46.4365480911,-84.9175889154,255.826,R45-33 1008,46.4365978184,-84.9180329024,255.833,R45-34 1009,46.4366627572,-84.9183520006,255.699,R45-35 1010,46.4362817201,-84.9184352662,255.268,R45-41 1011,46.4360954328,-84.9180471209,255.561,R45-42 1012,46.4362133052,-84.9175049734,255.493,R45-43 1013,46.4362134354,-84.9175049825,255.487,R45-43 1014,46.4362293337,-84.9169745528,255.944,R45-44 1015,46.4360253642,-84.9170291355,255.799,R45-54 1016,46.4358002985,-84.9173617144,256.713,R45-53 1017,46.4297585419,-84.9076556245,276.400,S34-11 Stand 34 1018,46.4297583075,-84.9076557435,268.706,S34-11 1019,46.4283677891,-84.9085358781,270.109,S34-18 1020,46.4300459221,-84.9096448955,269.077,S34-3 1021,46.4295527084,-84.9100049274,197.634,S34-54 Not Good. Memory was full 1022,46.4291308060,-84.9102622806,242.284,S34-54 Not Good. Memory was full /*-============-=== Rover No.2 ====================================.*/ No RTK mode measurement was done by Rover No.2 PP infill mode Pnt # Latitude Longitude Height Code 2000,46.4339206424,-84.9060179304,256.163,S31-R1 Stand 31 2001,46.4339082715,-84.9050283954,256.342,S31-T1 2002,46.4327372279,-84.9046723278,256.645,S31-T2 2003,46.4324554032,-84.9060329670,257.515,S31-R5 2004,46.4309067575,-84.9012592083,257.559,S49-BASE1 Stand 49 2005,46.4303569257,-84.9017260754,259.287, S49-BASE2 2006,46.4305381461,-84.9011065354,259.541,S49-T11 2007,46.4303660329,-84.9010633171,258.197,S49-T12 2008,46.4302623675,-84.9005200489,205.246,S49-T13 2009,46.4300308731,-84.9009847520,259.731,S49-T23 A-17

Jun 2 16:55 1997 raco5a.rep Page 2 2010,46.4298352713,-84.9011805030,261.339,S49-T24 2011, 46.4297100957,-84.9011904800,262.448,S49-T25 2012,46.4296476971,-84.9012287543,263.229,S49-T35 2013,46.4295384146,-84.9013181699,263.618,S49-T45 2014, 46.4296505475, -84.9014200266,263.711, S49-T46 2015,46.4297327994,-84.9013710273,262.966,S49-T35 2016,46.4297933404,-84.9014471757,262.133,S49-T36 2017,46.4299891044,-84.9016304519,261.663,S49-T34 2018,46.4300136680,-84.9017078434,261.811,S49-T33 2019,46.4300791292,-84.9017117465,260.945,S49-T32 2020,46.4301459191,-84.9017549974,260.450,S49-T331 2021,46.4302067742,-84.9017837576,260.139,S49-T31 2022,46.4300712672,-84.9020575414,261.314,S49-T3ROAD 2023,46.4297600451,-84.9022895670,263.478,S49-T41 2024,46.4296037331,-84.9022320765,263.931,S49-T42 2025,46.4296432952,-84.9019489311,263.854,S49-T43 2026,46.4295179658,-84.9017728642,263.967,S49-T44 A-18

Jun 2 16:55 1997 raco6a.rep Page 1 GCP measurement May 24(Saturday) Raco area Day #6 The data are WGS coordinate. Base Station Pnt # Latitude 3001 46.429762561 5001 46.358937600 6001 46.187288400 Longitude -84.906136458 -84.845666433 -84.562248133 Height 266.469 280.746 204.000 Code R22-AT-CORNER RJ0241 RJ1102 located at Mc Nearney Lake located at Raco located at Rudyard /*...============== Rover No.1 -* =~/ RTK mode Pnt # Latitude 1000 46.431094403 1001 46.431391442 1002 46.431715600 1003 46.431896214 1004 46.432338517 1005 46.431849892 1006 46.431998686 Longitude -84.910565575 -84.911817011 -84.912801706 -84.912336172 -84.912333939 -84.911089378 -84.910379150 Height 268.339 269.639 269.574 269.344 269.554 268.382 267.223 Code R33-11 R33-31 R33-51 R33-53 R33-58 R33-34 R33-18 Stand 33 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 46.230411150 46.230394158 46.230559117 46.230559069 46.230559042 46.230471825 46.230474958 46.230584964 84.571541517 84.571827400 84.571815422 84.571815319 84.571612122 84.550923908 84.550780092 84.550770667 210.555 210.142 210.235 210.620 210.558 209.141 209.158 209.170 IT33-1 IT33-2] IT33-3 ] IT33-32 IT33-42 IT34-1 ( IT34-2 ( IT34-3 I GCP Not Not GCP GCP "R33" Good. Good. "R33'? "R33' No.l (Rudyard area) (by Yi-Cheng) (by Yi-Cheng) " No.2 (Rudyard area) " No.3 (Rudyard area) GCP "R34" GCP "R34" GCP "R34" No.1 No.2 No.3 (Rudyard area) (Rudyard area) (Rudyard area) PP infill mode Pnt # Latitude Longitude Height Code 1007,46.3942790996,-84.9706821837,278.604,R85-1 1008,46.3694893633,-84.7388115976,259.044,IT-1 1009,46.3694390760,-84.7390001988,259.091,IT-2 1010,46.3693180115,-84.7388104672,258.946,IT-3 1011,46.3732296627,-84.7390470582,259.416,IT19-1 1012,46.3733355559,-84.7390545540,259.473,IT19-2 1013,46.3733039973,-84.7389944168,259.513,IT19-3 1014,46.3896860152,-84.7390268249,266.384,IT20-1 1015,46.3896005033,-84.7390261682,266.409,IT20-2 1016,46.3895905163,-84.7391350773,266.300,IT20-3 1017,46.3751789172,-84.7809876803,275.045,IT31-1 1018,46.3751902311,-84.7808610433,274.628,IT31-2 1019,46.3752989637,-84.7808818752,274.445,IT31-3 /*=========== = Rover No.2= RTK mode Stand 85 GCP "R18" GCP "R18" GCP "R18" GCP "R19" GCP "R19" GCP "R19" GCP "R20" GCP "R20" GCP "R20" GCP "R31 " GCP "R31" GCP "R31" No.1 No.2 No.3 No.1 No.2 No.3 No. 1 No.2 No.3 No.1 No.2 No.3 I ======= --- —----— =WI Pnt # Latitude 2000 46.426453714 2001 46.426775761 2002 46.427709986 Longitude -84.900390139 -84.899897294 -84.898846422 Height 268.155 266.754 264.892 Code S50-T1 S50-T12 S50-T13 Stand 50 A-19

Jun 2 16:55 1997 raco6a.rep Page 2 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2019 2202 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 46.427754147 46.425699444 46.425727914 46.425772539 46.425977581 46.358734100 46.375215489 46.356631278 46.358503917 46.367233003 46.367112186 46.351503847 -84.898418281 -84.898554119 -84.899038236 -84.899008414 -84.899728903 -84.829831186 -84.833054431 -84.893252253 -84.893683442 -84.893898458 -84.893884428 -84.905825956 264.534 268.047 268.416 268.635 267.909 278.615 283.468 282.384 281.662 277.844 276.955 275.119 S50-T23 S50-R4 S50-R4A S50-R4B S50-R3 R1ONEAR R1OE R30 R6 R78 R78E R24 GCP "R1ONear" Center of intersection "R10" GCP "R30" GCP "R6" GCP "R7" No.1 GCP "R7" No.2 GCP "R24" PP infill mode Pnt # Latitude Longitude Height Code 2008,46.4549477881,-84.9058569749,205.738,R11F 2009,46.4549553575,-84.9059144442,205.665,R11E 2010,46.4555509192,-84.9059012910,204.829,R11NEAR1 2011,46.4569101202,-84.9058848591,205.425, R1NEAR-HILL1 2012,46.4586133798,-84.9058626065,205.821,CRYDERMAN1 2013,46.4649589117,-84.9058862222,185.549,CORNER-LAKE 2014,46.4730625042,-84.9573431082,213.650,R12A 2015,46.4731295504,-84.9569849900,214.061,R12B 2016,46.4729805411,-84.9566907434,214.475,R12C 2017,46.4865157492,-85.0394154128,211.261,R13A 2018,46.4865525296,-85.0393407835,206.746,R13B Nol GCP "Rll" No.1 GCP "Rll" No.2 (Ce Near "Rll" Near "Rll" GCP "R40" GCP "R41" GCP "R12" No.1 GCP "R12" No.2 GCP "R12" No.3 GCP "R13" No.1 t Good. (by Yutaka) nter) A-20

Appendix B: Data of Each Stand B-1

Table B-1 shows the information on measured stands. Figure B-1 shows location of each stand. The detail data record is shown afterwards. All the data are expressed on WGS coordinate. Including the cover sheet, appendix B is totally 28 pages. B-2

Table B-1 GPS measurement results at each stand (1 of 2) Raco Area Stand Tree Tree Mode Measured Valid In-valid GPS measured Height No. description Mean Date point point Average Minimun Maximum Std.dev. Height (m) (m) (m) (m) 1) (m) 1) 22 Red Pine 8.74 RTK 5/19 5 1 275.466 274.415 276.011 0.683 (sa) 2) (1994) 3) (Mon) 38 Jack 5 RTK 5/21 42 0 277.722 276.543 279.639 0.658 Pine(sa) (Wed) 40 Red Pine 2-3 RTK 5/22 15 0 273.856 272.450 274.721 0.723 (seedling) (Thu) 54 Jack 5 RTK 5/21 43 0 278.292 277.277 278.818 0.364 Pine(sa) (Wed) 55 Jack 5 RTK 5/22 17 0 281.186 279.879 281.992 0.589 Pine(sa) (Thu) 56 Jack 2) 11 RTK 5/20 39 0 277.042 275.205 277.710 0.540 Pine(ma) (Mon) 58 Jack 3 RTK 5/20 21 0 274.769 272.882 275.952 0.869 Pine(sa) (Mon) 59 Jack 6 RTK 5/20 40 0 275.884 275.320 276.459 0.311 Pine(sa) (Mon) 61 Jack 13 RTK 5/21 13 0 277.402 276.940 278.125 0.370 Pine(ma) (Wed) 66 Jack Pine RTK 5/22 28 0 273.146 272.101 274.901 0.724 (seedling) (Thu) 67 Jack 15 Infill 5/19 40 0 279.496 277.436 281.017 0.711 Pine(ma) 3) (Mon) 68 Red Pine 11 RTK 5/21 19 0 273.584 272.730 275.052 0.667 (pole) (Wed) 69 Aspen 6 Infill 5/22 3 4 271.495 271.272 271.927 0.374 (sa) (Thu) 71 Red Pine 11 RTK 5/22 12 0 273.076 272.069 275.468 1.219 (pole) (Thu) 72 Red Pine 14 RTK 5/22 12 0 273.222 271.040 275.077 1.239 (pole) (Thu) 80 Red Pine 2-3 RTK 5/21 16 0 278.780 277.688 279.471 0.592 (seedling) (Wed) Remark 1) Tree description and tree mean height information are acquired from the following reference. "Structure, Composition, and Above-ground Biomass of SIR-C/X- SAR and ERS-1 Forest Test Stands 1991-1994, Raco Michigan Site" Kathleen M.Bergen, M.Craig Dobson, Terry L.Sharik, Ian Brodie October 30,1995, Report 026511-7-T Remark 2) The meanings of abbreviation are shown below. (ma): mature (sa): sapling Remark 3) The meanings of abbreviation are shown below. (RTK): realtime kinematic mode (Infill): postprocessing infill mode B-3

Table B-1 GPS measurement results at each stand (2 of 2) Mc Nearney Lake area Stand Tree Tree Mode Measured Valid Invalid GPS measured Height No. description Mean Date point point Average Minimum Maximum Std.dev Height (m) (m) (m) 1) (m) 1) 31 Hardwood 18 Infill 5/23 4 0 256.666 256.163 257.515 0.600 (ma) 2) 3) (Fri) 33 Aspen(sa) 12 3)RT 5/24 7 0 268.865 267.223 269.639 0.914 2) K (Sat) 34 Hardwood 20 Infill 5/23 4 2 271.073 268.706 276.400 3.601 (ma) (Fri) _ 45 Aspen(sa) 3 Infill 5/23 17 0 255.638 254.983 256.713 0.385 (Fri)_ 49 Aspen(sa) 6 Infill 5/23 22 1 261.605 257.559 263.967 1.937 (Fri) 50 Red Pine 16 RTK 5/24 8 0 267.168 264.534 268.635 1.617 (ma) (Sat) 85 Hardwood 15 Infill 5/24 1 0 278.604 278.604 278.604 0.000 (ma) ___(Sat)____ Remark 1) Tree description and tree mean height information are acquired from the following reference. "Structure, Composition, and Above-ground Biomass of SIR-C/X- SAR and ERS-1 Forest Test Stands 1991-1994, Raco Michigan Site" Kathleen M.Bergen, M.Craig Dobson, Terry L.Sharik, Ian Brodie October 30,1995, Report 026511-7-T Remark 2) The meanings of abbreviation are shown below. (ma): mature (sa): sapling Remark 3) The meanings of abbreviation are shown below. (RTK): realtime kinematic mode (Infill): postprocessing infill mode B-4

77 A, I

Jun 2 17:10 1997 stand22.,dat Page 1 GCP measurement at Stand 22 May 19(Mon) Raco area Day #1 Pnt # Latitude Longitude Height Code 2003 46.355351597 -84.822109336 276.011 S22-11 2004 46.354171394 -84.821035328 274.415 S22-51 2005 46.353626133 -84.818556731 275.137 S22-58 2006 46.354466206 -84.820438744 275.928 S22-35 2007 46.354800464 -84.819968989 275.841 S22-18 B-6

Jun 2 17:37 1997 stand31.dat Page 1 GCP measurement at Stand 31 May 23(Friday) Raco area Day #5 Pnt # Latitude Longitude Height Code 2000,46.4339206424,-84.9060179304,256.163,S31-R1 2001,46.4339082715,-84.9050283954,256.342,S31-T1 2002,46.4327372279,-84.9046723278,256.645,S31-T2 2003,46.4324554032,-84.9060329670,257.515,S31-R5 B-7

Jun 2 17:40 1997 stand33.dat Page 1 GCP measurement at Stand 33 May 24(Saturday) Raco area Day #6 Prt # Latitude Longitude Height Code 1000 46.431094403 -84.910565575 268.339 R33-11 1001 46.431391442 -84.911817011 269.639 R33-31 1002 46.431715600 -84.912801706 269.574 R33-51 1003 46.431896214 -84.912336172 269.344 R33-53 1004 46.432338517 -84.912333939 269.554 R33-58 1005 46.431849892 -84.911089378 268.382 R33-34 1006 46.431998686 -84.910379150 267.223 R33-18 B-8

Jun 2 17:36 1997 stand34.dat Page 1 GCP measurement at Stand 34 May 23(Friday) Raco area Day #5 Pnt # Latitude Longitude Height Code 1017,46.4297585419, -84.9076556245,276.400, S34-11 1018,46.4297583075,-84.9076557435,268.706, S34-11 1019,46.4283677891,-84.9085358781,270.109, S34-18 1020,46.4300459221,-84.9096448955,269.077,S34-3 B-9

Jun 2 17:18 1997 stand38..dat Page 1 GCP measurement at Stand 38 May 21(Wed) Raco area Day #3 Pnt # Latitude Longitude Height Code 1044 46.389788078 -84.796109789 278.896 R38-112 1045 46.390036983 -84.796109189 279.268 R38-122 1046 46.390183119 -84.795913369 279.074 R38-132 1047 46.390329922 -84.795816925 278.758 R38-142 1048 46.390522706 -84.795733733 278.202 R38-152 1049 46.390733875 -84.795668756 278.271 R38-162 1050 46.391069258 -84.795546231 277.347 R38-172 1051 46.391287794 -84.795465983 277.334 R38-182 1052 46.391128256 -84.794847697 277.404 R38-272 1053 46.391361900 -84.794786933 277.260 R38-282 1054 46.390920581 -84.794960822 277.553 R38-262 1055 46.390713097 -84.795088717 277.870 R38-252 1056 46.390516894 -84.795221828 277.924 R38-242 1057 46.390290008 -84.795272328 278.026 R38-232 1058 46.390077350 -84.795438981 278.482 R38-222 1059 46.389861364 -84.795520647 277.850 R38-212 1060 46.389812314 -84.795140675 278.035 R38-312 1061 46.390006033 -84.795022558 278.066 R38-322 1062 46.390254894 -84.794928458 277.885 R38-332 1063 46.390464608 -84.794827725 277.689 R38-342 10,64 46.390685453 -84.794720667 277.516 R38-352 1065 46.390851478 -84.794634239 277.585 R38-362 1066 46.391086333 -84.794524806 277.147 R38-372 1067 46.391277142 -84.794463422 277.210 R38-382 1068 46.391362403 -84.793874522 277.170 R38-482 1069 46.391135822 -84.793959447 277.271 R38-472 1070 46.390932669 -84.794045286 277.370 R38-462 1071 46.390706269 -84.794187758 277.540 R38-452 1072 46.390521025 -84.794271525 276.900 R38-442 1073 46.390293514 -84.794358097 277.087 R38-432 10,74 46.390076908 -84.794472142 277.417 R38-422 1075 46.389862158 -84.794580181 277.718 R38-412 10!76 46.389802475 -84.794059039 277.326 R38-512 1077 46.390001525 -84.793913897 277.609 R38-522 1078 46.390213992 -84.793801447 277.363 R38-532 1079 46.390409206 -84.793743683 276.543 R38-542 1080 46.390643928 -84.793591692 277.570 R38-552 1081 46.390850350 -84.793438794 277.390 R38-562 1082 46.391071264 -84.793350325 277.333 R38-572 10183 46.391262450 -84.793248003 277.565 R38-582 1084 46.389658639 -84.793659053 276.843 R38-blO 1085 46.389653581 -84.796257856 279.639 R38-bll B-10

Jun 2 17:33 1997 stand40.dat Page 1 GCP measurement at Stand 40 May 22(Thursday) Raco area Day #4 Pnt # Latitude 2025 46.391111836 2026 46.390988736 2027 46.391564658 2028 46.391555519 2029 46.391556806 2030 46.391549497 2031 46.391648186 2032 46.391752728 2033 46.391781081 2034 46.391238889 2035 46.390324272 2036 46.390388747 2037 46.390575847 2038 46.390791981 2039 46.390976528 Longitude -84.755114625 -84.754577050 -84.754977950 -84.754448842 -84.753937856 -84.753373394 -84.752932339 -84.752380517 -84.751774747 -84.751523853 -84.751265589 -84.751728369 -84.752711903 -84.753706117 -84.754567169 Height 274.096 274.374 272.450 272.871 272.918 272.982 273.744 274.171 274.685 274.721 274.390 273.930 273.748 274.284 274.471 Code S40-Tll Stand 40 S40-T21 S40-T23 S40-T33 S40-T43 S40-T53 S40-T63 S40-T73 S40-T83 S40-T82 S40-T81 S40-T71 S40-T61 S40-T51 S40-T41 B-ll

Jun 2 17:34 1997 stand45..dat Page 1 GCP measurement at Stand 45 May 23(Friday) Raco area Day #5 Pnt # Latitude Longitude Height Code 1000,46.4365839577,-84.9187931110,255.337, R45-11 1001,46.4366218777,-84.9184608646,255.601,R45-12 1002,46.4374355212,-84.9176143379,255.150,R45-13 1003,46.4372892501,-84.9174154600,254.983,R45-23 1004,46.4372894440,-84.9174157271,255.543, R45-23 1005,46.4369403120,-84.9171518857,255.732,R45-33 1006,46.4365483460,-84.9170620612,255.869,R45-32 1007,46.4365480911,-84.9175889154,255.826, R45-33 1008,46.4365978184,-84.9180329024,255.833,R45-34 1009,46.4366627572,-84.9183520006,255.699, R45-35 1010,46.4362817201, -84.9184352662,255.268,R45-41 1011,46.4360954328,-84.9180471209,255.561,R45-42 1012,46.4362133052,-84.9175049734,255.493,R45-43 1013,46.4362134354, -84.9175049825,255.487, R45-43 1014,46.4362293337,-84.9169745528,255.944,R45-44 1015,46.4360253642, -84.9170291355,255.799, R45-54 1016,46.4358002985,-84.9173617144,256.713,R45-53 B-12

Jun 3 10:52 1997 stand49.dat Page 1 GCP measurement at Stand 49 May 23(Friday) Raco area Day #5 Pnt # Latitude Longitude Height Code 2004,46.4309067575,-84.9012592083,257.559, S49-BASE1 2005,46.4303569257,-84.9017260754,259.287,S49-BASE2 2006,46.4305381461,-84.9011065354,259.541,S49-T11 2007,46.4303660329,-84.9010633171,258.197,S49-T12 2009,46.4300308731,-84.9009847520,259.731,S49-T23 2010,46.4298352713,-84.9011805030,261.339,S49-T24 2011,46.4297100957,-84.9011904800,262.448,S49-T25 2012,46.4296476971,-84.9012287543,263.229,S49-T35 2013,46.4295384146,-84.9013181699,263.618,S49-T45 2014,46.4296505475,-84.9014200266,263.711,S49-T46 2015,46.4297327994,-84.9013710273,262.966,S49-T35 2016,46.4297933404,-84.9014471757,262.133,S49-T36 2017,46.4299891044,-84.'9016304519,261.663,S49-T34 2018,46.4300136680,-84.9017078434,261.811,S49-T33 2019,46.4300791292,-84.9017117465,260.945,S49-T32 2020,46.4301459191,-84.9017549974,260.450,S49-T331 2021,46.4302067742,-84.9017837576,260.139,S49-T31 2022,46.4300712672,-84.9020575414,261.314,S49-T3ROAD 2023,46.4297600451,-84.9022895670,263.478,S49-T41 2024,46.4296037331,-84.9022320765,263.931,S49-T42 2025,46.4296432952,-84.9019489311,263.854,S49-T43 2026,46.4295179658,-84.9017728642,263.967,S49-T44 Remark) Point #2008 is excluded because of incorrect measurement. B-13

Jun 2 17:42 1997 stand50.dat Page 1 GCP measurement at Stand 50 May 24(Saturday) Raco area Day #6 Pnt # Latitude 2000 46.426453714 2001 46.426775761 2002 46.427709986 2003 46.427754147 2004 46.425699444 2005 46.425727914 2006 46.425772539 2007 46.425977581 Longitude -84.900390139 -84.899897294 -84.898846422 -84.898418281 -84.898554119 -84.899038236 -84.899008414 -84.899728903 Height 268.155 266.754 264.892 264.534 268.047 268.416 268.635 267.909 Code S50-T1 S50-T12 S50-T13 S50-T23 S50-R4 S50-R4A S50-R4B S50-R3 Stand 50 B-14

Jun 2 19:10 1997 stand54.dat Page 1 GCP measurement at Stand 54 May 21(Wed) Raco area Day #3 Pnt # Latitude 1001 46.385504494 1002 46.385503156 1003 46.385483736 1004 46.385526697 1005 46.385560511 1006 46.385534781 1007 46.385575900 1008 46.385581953 1009 46.385997086 1010 46.386000525 1011 46.385976581 1012 46.385971439 1013 46.385934336 1014 46.385912131 1015 46.385869464 1016 46.385879886 1017 46.385150022 1018 46.385150239 1019 46.385162486 1020 46.385143875 1021 46.385132667 1022 46.385140600 1023 46.385147783 1024 46.385159828 1025 46.386210422 1026 46.386239714 1027 46.386231797 1028 46.386296067 1029 46.386335042 1030 46.386369461 1031 46.386380383 1032 46.386368272 1033 46.386697239 1034 46.386705694 1035 46.386682714 1036 46.386645822 1037 46.386656178 1038 46.386621808 1039 46.386511114 1040 46.386552322 1041 46.386618967 1042 46.384820889 1043 46.384820964 Longitude -84.801439514 -84.801135367 -84.800846850 -84.800592911 -84.800309789 -84.799935033 -84.799604081 -84.799320497 -84.799440678 -84.799716156 -84.799984422 -84.800298667 -84.800598531 -84.800856125 -84.801166189 -84.801516889 -84.801507142 -84.801249689 -84.800947769 -84.800654514 -84.800303267 -84.800032214 -84.799744192 -84.799412533 -84.801457542 -84.801160500 -84.800875278 -84.800557400 -84.800209319 -84.799964786 -84.799609989 -84.799263061 -84.799445269 -84.799765408 -84.800045892 -84.800314056 -84.800673644 -84.800960789 -84.801369583 -84.801523122 -84.801911567 -84.801858075 -84.801858122 Height 278.623 278.403 278.283 278.335 278.485 278.596 277.816 277.758 277.891 278.197 278.171 278.591 278.632 278.358 278.731 278.453 278.407 278.519 278.182 278.486 278.728 278.225 278.376 278.603 278.818 278.529 278.539 278.803 278.276 278.784 278.452 277.890 278.516 278.469 278.264 277.676 277.277 278.008 277.762 277.776 277.683 278.342 277.836 Code R54-512 R54-522 R54-532 R54-542 R54-552 R54-562 R54-572 R54-582 R54-482 R54-472 R54-462 R54-452 R54-442 R54-432 R54-422 R54-412 R54-512 R54-522 R54-532 R54-542 R54-552 R54-562 R54-572 R54-582 R54-212 R54-222 R54-232 R54-242 R54-252 R54-262 R54-272 R54-282 R54-182 R54-172 R54-162 R54-152 R54-142 R54-132 R54-122 R54-112 R54-BLO R54-BL1 R54-BL1 B-15

Jun 2 17:26 1997 stand55.dat Page 1 GCP measurement at Stand 55 May 22(Thursday) Raco area Day #4 Pnt # Latitude 1030 46.398455031 1031 46.398676514 1032 46.398904494 1033 46.399215561 1034 46.399607292 1035 46.399377392 1036 46.399239753 1037 46.399109081 1038 46.399294797 1039 46.399468872 1040 46.399741500 1041 46.399909403 1042 46.400113900 1043 46.399919100 1044 46.399730617 1045 46.399546383 1046 46.399702561 Longitude -84.795589928 -84.795176511 -84.794775864 -84.794534700 -84.794845378 -84.795316981 -84.795645567 -84.796099161 -84.796416011 -84.796112136 -84.795581458 -84.795213953 -84.795537344 -84.795876806 -84.796282606 -84.796595486 -84.796989983 Height 281.691 281.377 281.526 280.996 280.100 280.923 281.301 281.420 281.740 281.217 281.090 279.879 280.331 281.364 281.571 281.639 281.992 Code R55-11 R55-12 R55-13 R55-14 R55-24 R55-23 R55-22 R55-21 R55-31 R55-32 R55-33 R55-34 R55-44 R55-43 R55-42 R55-41 R55-51 B-16

Jun 2 17:12 1997 stand56.dat Page 1 GCP measurement at Stand 56 May 20(Tue) Raco area Day #2 Pnt # Latitude 1047 46.381754772 1048 46.381727869 1049 46.381775167 1050 46.381774139 1051 46.381820583 1052 46.381824156 1053 46.381817558 1054 46.381453267 1055 46.381447494 1056 46.381444344 1057 46.381487336 1058 46.381418861 1059 46.381402597 1060 46.381390578 1061 46.381399756 1062 46.381040956 1063 46.381069522 1064 46.381117000 1065 46.381095117 1066 46.381101233 1067 46.381084858 1068 46.381106006 1069 46.381110975 1070 46.380703642 1071 46.380688039 1072 46.380718872 1073 46.380698569 1074 46.380678775 1075 46.380660481 1076 46.380692603 1077 46.380716006 1078 46.380301953 1079 46.380306083 1081 46.380284794 1082 46.380322958 1083 46.380300125 1084 46.380268908 1085 46.380265614 Longitude -84.801591100 -84.801276542 -84.801019625 -84.800695314 -84.800283914 -84.799756797 -84.799516517 -84.799394472 -84.799661258 -84.799979831 -84.800279100 -84.800599967 -84.800885431 -84.801252661 -84.801471064 -84.801323078 -84.800996819 -84.800802831 -84.800336811 -84.800076058 -84.799773853 -84.799424650 -84.799053322 -84.799381139 -84.799826900 -84.800131686 -84.800529686 -84.800708064 -84.801010111 -84.801297406 -84.801567478 -84.801541378 -84.801314550 -84.800649306 -84.800381447 -84.800170539 -84.799888894 -84.799541300 Height 276.520 275.765 275.205 275.319 277.078 277.343 277.346 277.438 277.330 277.041 276.761 276.757 276.709 277.066 277.307 276.899 276.936 276.956 277.131 277.140 277.180 277.357 277.710 277.522 277.263 277.267 277.323 277.558 277.259 277.173 277.321 277.242 277.083 277.248 277.271 277.420 277.099 277.264 Code R56-112 R56-122 R56-132 R56-142 R56-152 R56-172 R56-182 R56-128 R56-272 R56-262 R56-252 R56-242 R56-232 R56-222 R56-212 R56-312 R56-322 R56-332 R56-342 R56-352 R56-362 R56-372 R56-382 R56-482 R56-472 R56-462 R56-452 R56-42 R56-422 R56-422 R56-412 R56-512 R56-522 R56-542 R56-552 R56-562 R56-572 R56-582 B-17

Jun 2 17:15 1997 stand58.dat Page 1 GCP measurement at Stand 58 May 20(Tue) Raco area Day #2 Pnt # Latitude 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 46.373175500 46.373175528 46.373207139 46.373248633 46.373656881 46.373723114 46.373811353 46.373955225 46.373891192 46.374025064 46.374125456 46.374254747 46.374341083 46.374405289 46.374537864 46.374728978 46.374911622 46.375153150 46.375154547 46.375147022 46.375143825 Longitude -84.770793531 -84.770793528 -84.771116314 -84.771399819 -84.770914731 -84.771218011 -84.771512831 -84.771633875 -84.771819656 -84.772070636 -84.772357878 -84.772626692 -84.770855900 -84.771090567 -84.771347869 -84.771534067 -84.771728556 -84.771707106 -84.771377011 -84.771048308 -84.770715694 Height 275.514 275.495 275.252 275.353 275.952 275.377 275.507 275.389 275.171 274.929 274.152 273.309 275.193 275.187 274.912 274.194 273.218 272.882 273.621 274.621 274.917 Code S58INIT POINTA S58INIT POINTB S58-02 S58-03 S58-21 S58-22 S58-23 S58-24 S58-24 S58-25 S58-26 S58-27 S58-41 S58-42 S58-43 S58-44 S58-45 S58-R5 S58-R4 S58-R3 S58-R2 B-18

Jun 2 17:10 1997 stand59.dat Page 1 GCP measurement at Stand 59 May 20(Tue) Raco area Day #2 Pnt # Latitude Longitude Height Code 1006 46.367859906 -84.805234450 275.974 R59TEST 1007 46.367592900 -84.805231686 276.150 R59-112 1008 46.367382475 -84.805204844 275.971 R59-122 1009 46.367132597 -84.805103519 276.226 R59-132 1010 46.366978833 -84.804928961 275.749 R59-142 1011 46.366830272 -84.804683567 275.561 R59-152 1012 46.366711428 -84.804417706 275.486 R59-162 1013 46.366592236 -84.804147569 275.362 R59-172 1014 46.366569769 -84.803842072 275.480 R59-182 1015 46.366266639 -84.804098531 275.320 R59-282 1016 46.366438761 -84.804297275 275.381 R59-272 1017 46.366399100 -84.804613814 275.425 R59-262 1018 46.366451444 -84.804949319 275.555 R59-252 1019 46.366455650 -84.805261608 275.679 R59-242 1020 46.366452578 -84.805576981 276.019 R59-232 1021 46.366460256 -84.805899608 275.934 R59-222 1022 46.366428572 -84.806211783 276.098 R59-212 1023 46.366591547 -84.806216175 276.075 R59-362 1024 46.366652681 -84.806620786 276.082 R59-352 1025 46.366637300 -84.806959483 276.326 R59-342 1026 46.366679486 -84.807268811 276.459 R59-332 1027 46.366727250 -84.807577419 276.299 R59-322 1028 46.366768269 -84.807894933 276.352 R59-312 1029 46.367554586 -84.807303108 273.035 R59-512 1030 46.367380450 -84.806302281 275.736 R59-522 1031 46.366949694 -84.806265497 276.068 R59-532 1032 46.366742656 -84.806250047 275.976 R59-533 1033 46.366595133 -84.806218267 276.117 R59-542 1034 46.366392569 -84.806179744 276.069 R59-552 1035 46.366227781 -84.806186386 276.253 R59-562 1036 46.366012044 -84.806109253 276.195 R59-572 1037 46.365798122 -84.806025161 276.012 R59-582 1038 46.366019486 -84.804992633 275.695 R59-382 1039 46.366252017 -84.805136383 275.791 R59-372 1040 46.366452269 -84.805258064 275.652 R59-362 1041 46.366642639 -84.805354239 275.639 R59-352 1042 46.366894772 -84.805420578 275.465 R59-342 1043 46.367089233 -84.805370764 275.960 R59-332 1044 46.367307589 -84.805331878 275.841 R59-322 1045 46.367514544 -84.805241700 276.036 R59-312 B-19

Jun 2 17:21 1997 stand61.dat Page 1 GCP measurement at Stand 61 May 21 (Wed) Raco area Day #3 Pnt # Latitude Longitude 2000 46.367813819 -84.812976461 2001 46.367538775 -84.813256864 2003 46.366957700 -84.813403606 2004 46.366959606 -84.813406689 2005 46.366164253 -84.813711631 2006 46.366169942 -84.814388119 2007 46.367847589 -84.813896900 2008 46.367845217 -84.814411350 2009 46.367859342 -84.814802392 2010 46.367850494 -84.815340022 2011 46.367411161 -84.815059242 2012 46.367157322 -84.815114481 Height 276.940 277.033 277.028 277.034 277.565 277.213 277.483 277.629 277.833 278.125 277.611 277.333 Code S61-R1 S61-Tll S61-T13 S61-T13 S61-T15 S61-T15 S61-R2 S61-R3 S61-R4 S61-R5 S61-T42 S61-T52 B-20

Jun 2 17:24 1997 stand66.dat Page 1 GCP measurement at Stand 66 May 22(Thursday) Raco area Day #4 Pnt # Latitude 1002 46.382977881 1003 46.382977933 1004 46.383351053 1005 46.383802664 1006 46.384324011 1007 46.384126281 1008 46.383911286 1009 46.383667886 1010 46.383421642 1011 46.383188706 1012 46.382978575 1013 46.382792661 1014 46.382948294 1015 46.383137072 1016 46.383347686 1017 46.383554844 1018 46.383751947 1019 46.383922425 1020 46.384081192 1021 46.384262981 1022 46.384116369 1023 46.383932647 1024 46.383778628 1025 46.383595239 1026 46.383386392 1027 46.383195089 1028 46.383026636 1029 46.382845403 Longitude -84.807120883 -84.807120892 -84.807208094 -84.807285931 -84.807254783 -84.807694833 -84.807682567 -84.807757156 -84.807834303 -84.807929464 -84.807938097 -84.807895261 -84.808358242 -84.808178281 -84.808017217 -84.807833181 -84.807661597 -84.807499028 -84.807387072 -84.807244036 -84.806909236 -84.807043806 -84.807175783 -84.807294456 -84.807483767 -84.807615903 -84.807744708 -84.807836383 Height 273.131 273.635 274.095 273.528 273.886 273.190 272.555 272.101 272.387 272.695 273.046 272.503 272.113 272.584 272.193 272.358 272.549 273.542 274.037 273.978 274.901 274.192 273.538 273.327 273.329 273.154 272.986 272.552 Code R66-11 R66-112 R66-12 R66-13 R66-14 R66-24 R66-23 R66-22.9 R66-22.3 R66-25 R66-26 R66-27 R66-41 R66-42 R66-43 R66-44 R66-45 R66-46 R66-47 R66-48 R66-38 R66-37 R66-36 R66-35 R66-34 R66-33 R66-32 R66-31 B-21

Jun 2 17:11 1997 stand67.dat Page 1 GCP measurement at Stand 67 May 19(Mon) Raco area Day #1 Pnt # Latitude Longitude Height Code 1001,46.3901153567,-84.8102929206,278.472,R67-122 1002,46.3903320207,-84.8102212677,279.2l7,R67-132 1003, 46.3905563080,-84.8101885853,279.238,R67-142 1CIO4, 46.3907785626, -84.8102541785,279.241, R67-152 1005, 46.3910944753, -84.8103553184,279.696, R67-162 1006,46.3913078929,-84.8104376751,279.095,R67-172 1007,46.3915762219,-84.8104398255,279.219,R67-182 1008,46.3917080041,-84.8099755002,280.514,R67-282 1009,46.3914887362,-84.8099043301,279.745,R67-272 1010,46.3912710794,-84.8098207622,279.936,R67-262 1011,46.3909702621,-84.8097178568,281.017,R67-252 1012,46.3905140327,-84.8098087827,279.603,R67-242 1013,46.3902935312,-84.8098721003,279.640,R67-232 1014,46.3900423730,-84.8098969017,279.033,R67-222 1015,46.3898230162,-84.8098215379,278.831,R67-212 1016,46.3897977728,-84.8093393276,278.973,R67-312 1017, 46.3900217497,-84.8093710389,279. 34lR67-322 1018,46.3902453046,-84.8093827462,279.783,R67-332 1019,46.3905503042,-84.8093388985,280.496,R67-342 1020,46.3907776197,-84.8092989739,280. 324R67-352 1021,46.3909922274,-84.8092192219,279.618fR67-362 1022,46.3912179216,-84.8091899876,279.160,R67-372 1023, 46.3914723283, -84.8091766301,279. 449,R67-382 1024, 46.3914269833, -84.8086793304,279. 182,R67-482 10125, 46.3912050421,-84.8087161767,278.690, R67-472 1026,46.3909750806, -84.8087802228,279. 071,R67-462 1027, 46.3906693470, -84.8087550522,280.309, R67-452 10,28, 46.3903209758, -84.8087292940,280.636, R67-442 1029,246.3900917064,-84.8087105046,279.835,R67-432 1030,46.3898614454,-84.8086914054,280.072,R67-422 10 31, 46.3900171706, -84.8082189129,280. 365,R67-512 10,32,46.3901973896, -84.8082417540,280. 423,R67-522 1033,46.3904010544,-84.8082495966,280.007,R67-532 1034,46.3905863191,-84.8082545052,279.435,R67-542 1035,46.3908177930,-84.8082667713,278.632,R67-552 1036,46.3910184144,-84.8082729834,278.514,R67-562 1037,46.3911883484,-84.8082880742,279.009,R67-572 1038,46.3914748533,-84.8082972707,279.624,R67-582 1039,46.3895566138, -84.8081602981,278. 969,R67-ROAD-5 1040,46.3895728339, -84.8102629235,277.436, R67-ROAD-1 B-22

Jun 3 10:42 1997 stand68.dat Page 1 GCP measurement at Stand 68 May 21(Wed) Raco area Day #3 Pnt # Latitude 2014 46.367783572 2015 46.367791731 2016 46.367798503 2017 46.367803117 2018 46.367798425 2019 46.368418719 2020 46.368414850 2021 46.369071008 2022 46.369512683 2023 46.369277558 2025 46.369436500 2026 46.369444392 2027 46.369376408 2028 46.368768047 2029 46.368676894 2030 46.368651675 2031 46.368747019 2032 46.368739253 Longitude -84.786611078 -84.786089939 -84.785581544 -84.785068611 -84.784539567 -84.784632419 -84.784629156 -84.784691983 -84.784717133 -84.784869981 -84.786126814 -84.786620183 -84.787182458 -84.787050372 -84.786991508 -84.786410053 -84.785859956 -84.785120672 Height 273.305 273.340 273.161 273.929 273.677 274.303 273.282 273.143 274.117 272.761 273.654 273.580 274.931 275.052 272.730 273.519 272.979 273.047 Code S68-R1 S68-R2 S68-R3 S68-R4 S68-R5 S68-T51 S68-T51 S68-T52 S68-T53 S68-T54 S68-T45 S68-T35 S68-T25 S68-T32 S68-T31 S68-T21 S68-T22 S68-T23 B-23

Jun 2 17:28 1997 stand69.dat Page 1 GCP measurement at Stand 69 May 22(Thursday) Raco area Day #4 Pnt # Latitude Longitude Height Code 1047,46.4048937315,-84.7386432491,271.272,R69-11 1048,46.4049365707,-84.7383223638,271.287,R69-12 10)49,46.4047676075, -84.7379993578,271.927,R69-13 B-24

Jun 2 17:30 1997 stand7l.dat Page 1 GCP May Pnt 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2007 2008 2009 201C 201] 2012 r measurement at Stand 71 22(Thursday) Raco area Day #4 # Latitude L 46.390223167 4 46.390194797 3 46.390215258 1 46.390183361; 46.390283386 7 46.390746569 3 46.390911217 ) 46.390762506 ) 46.391341567 L 46.391439022 2 46.391597147 Longitude -84.765548475 -84.765147622 -84.764702297 -84.763911497 -84.763241019 -84.763620067 -84.765158344 -84.766047581 -84.766071275 -84.765572256 -84.763916400 Height 274.429 272.827 272.162 272.069 273.058 272.409 272.135 275.468 274.738 272.299 272.245 Code S71-Tll S71-T21 S71-T31 S71-T41 S71-T51 S71-T52 S71-T22 S71-T12 S71-T13 S71-T23 S71-T53 B-25

Jun 2 17:31 1997 stand72.dat Page 1 GCP measurement at Stand 72 May 22(Thursday) Raco area Day #4 Pnt # Latitude 2013 46.389923261 2014 46.389964342 2015 46.389974114 2016 46.390406753 2017 46.390316242 2018 46.390694903 2019 46.391101447 2020 46.391200369 2021 46.391426872 2022 46.391803644 2023 46.392210481 2024 46.392194483 Longitude -84.762884100 -84.762104206 -84.761145825 -84.761218017 -84.762203517 -84.762436144 -84.762864014 -84.761974664 -84.760631175 -84.760716350 -84.760845792 -84.761957697 Height 273.479 273.053 272.680 275.077 274.749 274.913 272.734 272.160 273.924 271.040 272.423 272.435 Code S72-Tll S72-T31 S72-T51 S72-T52 S72-T22 S72-T23 S72-T24 S72-T34 S72-T44 S72-T45 S72-T46 S72-T26 B-26

Jun 2 17:20 1997 stand80.dat Page 1 GCP measurement at Stand 80 May 21(Wed) Raco area Day #3 Pnt # Latitude Longitude 1086 46.340864353 -84.905768011 1087 46.340898856 -84.906358378 1088 46.340901892 -84.906962819 1089 46.340962608 -84.907612953 1090 46.340600489 -84.907754861 1091 46.340570142 -84.907307519 1092 46.340560278 -84.906891783 1093 46.340523606 -84.906372950 1094 46.340255472 -84.906200339 1095 46.340279442 -84.906699783 1096 46.340322158 -84.907171717 1097 46.340348314 -84.907703256 1098 46.339919667 -84.907718475 1099 46.339957861 -84.907255611 1100 46.340021633 -84.906807128 1101 46.340051022 -84.906184628 Height 278.491 277.688 277.804 277.756 278.331 278.925 278.904 279.138 279.267 279.324 279.122 278.778 279.028 279.110 279.471 279.336 Code R80-11 R80-12 R80-13 R80-14 R80-24 R80-23 R80-22 R80-21 R80-31 R80-32 R80-33 R80-34 R80-44 R80-43 R80-42 R80-41 B-27

Jun 2 17:41 1997 stand85.dat Page 1 GCP measurement at Stand 85 May 24(Saturday) Raco area Day #6 Pnt # Latitude Longitude Height Code 1007,46.3942790996,-84.9706821837,278.604,R85-1 B-28

Appendix C: Brief Description of Stands C-1

Appendix C consists of three parts. (1) The location and description of each stand The information is based on the following reference...... Page C-3 - C-7 Reference) "Structure, Composition, and Above-ground Biomass of SIR-C/X-SAR and ERS-1 Forest Test Stands 1991-1994, Raco Michigan Site" Kathleen M.Bergen, M.Craig Dobson, Terry L.Sharik, Ian Brodie October 30,1995 Report 026511-7-T (2) 3 dimensional plots of each stand......Page C-8 - C-30 Each measured datum is plotted three dimensionally. (3) The brief sketches of some stands......Page C-31 - C-39 During the measurement, sketches were made in some stands, not all of the stands. C-2

Stand 22 (D) —Red pine —sapling (C55-S35) Raco Airfield, NW corner. Entrance to airport is south off M-28, 0.1 mi. west of Rt. 3157. Baseline starts 30 m. down from NW corner of airfield and runs along stand edge on azimuth of 155 deg. Transect #1 begins at m. 30 on the baseline and runs on 110 deg. azimuth. Sample points begin a minimum of 20 m. from the baseline (plantation edge), except for transect #5 where the minimum was 30 m. Location of the first sample point on the transects is 19, 23, 4, 6, and 9 m. beyond the minimum distance, respectively. Stand 31 (Q) —Northern hardwoods —pole (C20-S8) W side of Rt. 3159, 0.2 mi. N of Rt. 3156. Baseline runs along stand edge on az of 180 deg. Transect #1 starts at m. 19 along the baseline and runs on az of 90 deg, with first sample point a min. of 30 m. from the edge. Location of the first sample point on the transects is 1, 24, 3, 22, and 21 m. beyond the minimum distance, respectively. Stand 33 (S) —Aspen —sapling (C20-S10)** On Rt. 3156, 0.15 mi. W of intersection with Rt. 3159. Original baseline ran along stand edge on az. of 115 deg for a distance of 320 m. Transect #1 started at m. 14 along baseline on an az. of 0 deg.; first sample point was a min. of 20 m. from the edge. There were 8 transects with 5 sample points per transect. Due to stand irregularities, transects 9 and 10 were added (with 4 points per transect) to the west of transect #1 to compensate for missing plots on Transects 6, 7, and 8, which now contain 1, 2, and 4 points, respectively. Transect #9 starts 33 m. W of a logging trail which runs on an az of 20 deg. Location of the first sample point is 22, 15, 18, 13, 20, 19, 10, 16, 17, and 1 m. beyond the minimum distance for transects 1-10 respectively. Stand 34 (T) —Aspen —mature (C19-S24)** On N side of Rd. opposite Stand S, starting 75 m. W of intersection with Rt. 3161. Baseline runs along stand edge on az. of 295 deg. Transect #1 starts at m. 39 on the baseline and runs on an az of 205 deg; first sample point is a minimum of 30 m. from the edge. Transect #5 has only 5 points because of space constraints. Location of the first sample point on the transects is 7, 13, 8, 16, and 6 m. beyond the minimum distance, respectively. Stand 38 (X) —Jack pine —sapling (C31-S50) On Rt. 3036, 0.25 mi. E of junction with Rt. 3018. Baseline runs along the N side of Rt. 3036, on az. of 90 deg.; m. 200 on the baseline is 61.8 m. W of the E edge of the stand. Transect #1 starts at m. 5 along the baseline and runs on an az. of 20 deg.; first sample point is min. of 10 m. from the baseline. Location of first sample point on the transects is 5, 16, 3, 13, and 7 m. beyond the minimum distance, respectively. C-3

Stand 40 (Z) —Red pine —sapling (C29-R1 8)** On Rt. 3366, 0.25 mi. E of junction with Rt. 3041. Baseline runs along the N side of Rt. 3366 for a distance of 440 m, on az. of 120 deg.; baseline starts 38 m. E of W edge of stand, while m. 440 on baseline is 42 m. W of E end of stand. There are 9 transects along the baseline, with a variable number of sample points per transect to accommodate the irregular shape of the stand. The number of points are 3, 2, 3, 3, 6, 7, 7, 6, and 3 respectively. Transect #1 starts at m. 38 along the baseline and runs on an az. of 30 deg.; first sample point is a min. of 10 m. from the baseline. Location of first sample point on the transects is 22, 11, 10, 21, 23,1, 23, 6, 22, 9, and 22 m. beyond the minimum distance, respectively. Stand 45 (EE) —Aspen —sapling (C20-R30) Take Rt. 3156 0.9 mi. NW of junction with Rt. 3159, turn right (NE) onto spur road for 75 m. to W-central edge of stand. Baseline starts 20 m. in from spur road and runs along the edge of the stand on an az. of 152 deg. Transect #1 begins at m. 9 on the baseline and runs on an az. of 36 deg.; first sample point is a minimum of 30 m. from the baseline. Location of first sample point on the transects is 15, 8, 7, 10, and 17 m. beyond the minimum distance, respectively. Wire flags marking sample points are reversed, with yellow at the upper stratum plot center and red at the middle stratum plot centers. Rebars may be absent at the ends of the baseline. There are scattered individuals in the overstory which have not been removed as of 10-19-92 (ditto for 7/94). Stand 49 (JJ) —Aspen —sapling (C21-S9 & 10)** On Rt 3640, 0.3 mi. NE of junction with Rt. 3156. Baseline starts 40 m. from the NE corner of the stand and runs on an az. of approx. 230 deg. along the NW edge of the stand. Transect #1 begins at m. 36 on the baseline and runs on an az. of 100 deg.; first sample point is a minimum of 20 m. from the baseline. Due to size limitations, only 38 sample points were established along 5 transects, with 5, 6, 8, 10, and 9 sample points, respectively. Location of first sample point of the transects is 10, 4, 7 (17?), 3, and 9 m. beyond the minimum distance, respectively. On transect #5 a truck trail passes between sample points 3 and 4, thus moved point #4 20 m. down the transect. Stand 50 (KK) —Red pine —mature (C21-S8)** On Rt. 3156, 0.33 mi. SE of junction with Rt. 3159. Baseline starts 40 m. from W edge of stand and runs along N side of Rt. 3156, on an az. of 118 deg. Transect #1 begins at m. 9 on the baseline and runs on an az. of 360 deg.; first sample point is a min. of 20 m. from the baseline. Because of stand irregularities, transect #5 was skipped and a sixth transect added. The number of sample points per transect is 6, 8, 8, 9, and 9, respectively. Location of first sample point on the transects is 11, 1, 12, 16, and 3, respectively. C-4

Stand 54 —Jack pine —sapling (C31-S38) On FS 3018, m. 0.0 is 0.3 mi. south of junction with FS 3036. Baseline runs along the east side of 3018, on an az. of 180 deg. Transect #1 begins at m. 7 on the baseline and runs on an az. of 87 deg. First sample point is a minimum of 20 m. from the baseline. Location of first sample point on the transects is 9, 15, 12, 15, and 6 m. beyond the minimum distance, respectively. Stand 55 —Jack pine —sapling (C31-S52) On north side of FS 3366, a reference point is 0.3 mi. east of junction with FS 3018. From reference point, baseline m. 0.0 is 62.5 m. into the forest at an az. of 18 deg. Transect #1 begins at m. 36 on the baseline and runs on an az. of 288 deg. First sample point is a minimum of 0 m. from the baseline. Location of first sample point on the transects is 6, 25, 11, 3, and 5 m, respectively. Stand 56 —Jack Pine —pole (C31-S62) On FS 3018, m. 0.0 is 40 m. south of junction with FS 3037. Baseline runs along the east side of FS 3018, on and az. of 180 deg. Transect #1 begins at m. 18 on the baseline and runs on an az. of 90 deg. First sample point is a minimum of 20 m. from the baseline. Location of first sample point on the transects is 3, 6, 22, 2, and 6 m. beyond the minimum distance, respectively. Stand 58 —Jack pine —sapling (C49-S33) On FS 3040, m. 200 is 20 m. south of junction with FS 3364. Baseline runs along the west side of FS 3040, on an az. of 0 deg. Transect #1 begins at m. 11 on the baseline and runs on an az. of 270 deg. First sample point is a minimum of 20 m. from the baseline. Location of first sample point on the transects is 19, 24, 18, 9, and 18 m. beyond the minimum distance, respectively. Stand 59 —Jack pine —sapling (C48-S5) On FS 3040, m. 200 is 0.2 mi. west of junction with FS 3018. Baseline runs along the south side of FS 3040, on an az. of 269 deg. Transect #1 begins at m. 30 on the baseline and runs on an az. of 180 deg. First sample point is a minimum of 20 m. from the baseline. Location of first sample point on the transects is 6, 20, 6, 17, and 22 m. beyond.the minimum distance, respectively. Stand 61 —Jack pine —mature (C48-S13) On FS 3040, m. 0.0 is 50 m. west of junction with FS 3039. Baseline runs along the south side of FS 3040, on an az. of 88 deg. Transect #1 begins at m. 24 on the baseline and runs on an az. of 180 deg. First sample point is a minimum of 30 m. from the baseline. Location of first sample point on the transects is 15, 6, 6, 22, and 2 m. beyond the minimum distance, respectively. C-5

Stand 66 —Jack ine —seedling (C32-S21) On FS 3037, m. 160 is 0.2 mi. west of junction with FS 3018. Baseline runs along the north side of FS 3037, on an az. of 270 deg. Transect #1 begins at m. 29 on the baseline and runs on an az. of 36 deg. (Road crosses baseline at 50 m. mark.) First sample point is a minimum of 80 m. from the baseline. Location of first sample point on the transects is 13, 14, 2, and 25 m. beyond the minimum distance, respectively. The stand shape is irregular with 4 transects having 10 plots each. Stand 67 —Jack pine —mature (C32-S22) On FS 3036, m. 200 is 0.3 mi. west of junction with FS 3018. Baseline runs along the north side of FS 3036, on an az. of 90 deg. Transect #1 begins at m. 24 on the baseline and runs on an az. of 0 deg. First sample point is a minimum of 30 m. from the baseline. Location of first sample point on the transects is 4, 8, 14, 8, and 22 m. beyond the minimum distance, respectively. Stand 68 —Red pine —pole (C49-S9) On FS 3040, m. 0.0 is 0.8 mi. east of junction with FS 3018. Baseline runs along the north side of FS 3040, on an az. of 90 deg. Transect #1 begins at m. 29 on the baseline and runs on an az. of 355 deg. First sample point is a minimum of 50 m. from the baseline. Location of first sample point on the transects is 19, 14, 17, 15, and 22 m. beyond the minimum distance, respectively. A jack pine inclusion occurs at 125 m. on the baseline and goes in approx. 60 m. Stand 69 —Aspen (upland) —sapling (C23-S23) On FS 3154, m. 200 is 0.1 mi. north of junction with FS 3622. Baseline runs along the east side of FS 3154, on an az. of 180 deg. Transect #1 begins at m. 23 on the baseline and runs on an az. of 90 deg. First sample point is a minimum of 20 m. from the baseline. Location of first sample point on the transects is 18, 11, 21, 5, and 12 m. beyond the minimum distance, respectively. 15 plots were measured in 1993. (T1 plots 1-5, T2 plots 1-4, T3 plots 1-3, T4 plots 4 & 6, T5 plot 5). Later reconfigured for GPS survey to be 8 transects (320 m.) by 5 plots ea. deep. Stand 71 —Red pine —pole (C30-S52) On FS 3036, m. 200 is 220 m. west of junction with FS 3041. Baseline runs along the north side of FS 3036, on an az. of 90 deg. Transect #1 begins at m. 3 on the baseline and runs on an az. of 0 deg. First sample point is a minimum of 30 m. from the baseline. Location of first sample point on the transects is 12, 21, 9, 19, and 11 m. beyond the minimum distance, respectively. C-6

Stand 72 —Red pine-pole (C30-S52) On FS 3036, m. 200 is 17.5 m. west of junction with FS 3041. Baseline runs along the north side of FS 3036, on an az. of 90 deg. Transect #1 begins at m. 9 on the baseline and runs on an az. of 0 deg. First sample point is a minimum of 30 m. from the baseline. Location of first sample point on the transects is 13, 15, 30, 4, and 2 m. beyond the minimum distance, respectively. Stand 80 —Red pine —seedling (C58-S39) On FS 3139, m. 160 is 0.4 mi. south of junction with M-28. Baseline runs along the west side of FS 3139, on an az. of 0 deg. Transect #1 begins at m. 28 on the baseline and runs on an az. of 260 deg. First sample point is a minimum of 65 m. from the baseline. Location of first sample point on the transects is 3, 25, 24, and 5 m. beyond the minimum distance, respectively. The stand shape is irregular having 4 transects with 10 plots each. Stand 85 —Northern hardwoods —pole (C44-S1 9) On trail to Peck and Rye Lake, m. 0.0 is 0.3 mi. north of junction with FS 3162. Baseline runs along the west side of the trail to Peck and Rye lake, on an az. of 360 deg. Transect #1 begins at m. 31 on the baseline and runs on an az. of 270 deg. First sample point is a minimum of 20 m. from the baseline. Location of first sample point on the transects is 14, 5,12,1, and 8 m. beyond the minimum distance, respectively. *AII baselines are 200 m. long with 5 transects situated along them and with 8 sample points per transect, unless otherwise indicated. Sample points on a transect are at intervals of 25 m, with the first point located at a random distance of 1-25 m. from the baseline or from the "minimum distance from the baseline", depending on the stand. White wire flags mark locations of transects on the baseline, while red and yellow flags mark the centers of the upper- and middlestratum plot centers, respectively, unless otherwise noted. Magnetic declination is 5 deg. W. **Some irregularities in plot layout or homogeneity of vegetation, topography, and/or soil conditions C-7

GPS Height for Stand 22 276 - 275.5 - E 275 - ~~ 274.5 - I 274, 273.5 -. 84.822 ~::~. ~ i 84.821 46.355 84.82 46.3545 84.819 46.354 Longitude(*-1) -> East South <- Latitude -> North C-8

257.4 257.2, 257 E GPS Height for Stand 31.... 0 o measured data \. >........... 84.906 84.9055 84.905. 46.4338 46.4336 46.4334 46.4332 46.433 46.4328 46.4326 South <- Latitude -> North Longitude(*-1) -> East C-9

GPS Height for Stand 33 269.5 269 E.. 268.5.r0) I 268 267.5 84.9125 46.4314 46.4312 46.4322 - 46.432 46.4318 46.4316 South <- Latitude -> North 84.9105 Longitude(*-1) -> East C-10

GPS Height for Stand 34 o measured data ' 270 - 269.5 r-' f0,) a) I 269 268.5 - 84.9095 46.43 46.4285 Longitude(*-1) -> East South <- Latitude -> North C-1

GPS Height for Stand 3E.^Sm w....:. 3 I 0 measured data 279.5 279 E-278.5 E.-'. 278.. O T,. I 277.5 277 84.796 84.7955 84.795 ~.. \.. —.-'"'"" 46.391 84.7945 46.3905 84.794 46.39 84.7935 Longitude(*-l) East South <- Latitude -> North C-12

276 275.5 275 - 274.5 - 274 -I 273.5 273 272.5 84.755 \. 84.754 84.753 Longitude(*-1) -> East GPS Height for Stand 40. '.... 0-.... o. measured data ~' ~.o..-. 3:. -- 46.3916 ~: -- 4 46.3914 46.3912 46.391 46.3908 46.3906 46.3904 South <- Latitude -> North 84.752 C-13

GPS Height for Stand 45 o measured data 46.436 Longitude(*-l) -> East 84.917 South <- Latitude -> North C-14

264 263 262 E 261 GPS Height for Stand 4C 0. measured data ' ~ ' ~ ' 259 258 N 84.902 84.9015 46. 46.4298 46.4296 I.*. 46.4308 46.4306 - 46.4304 46.4302 43 South <- Latitude -> North 84.901 Longitude(*-1) -> East C-15

GPS Height for Stand 50 r I ~. ':' I - o measured data 268..... -... <- '''. ~ ~ -' 266.5.Icm a) I RR. ~ ' ~ ' ' 265.5 265, 84.9 ' 46.4275 84.8995 46.427 84.899 Longitude(*-1) -> East ' 46.4265 f 46.426 84.8985 South <- Latitude -> North C-16

GPS Height for Stand 54 o measured data 350 ~........... E I 250 I 200 ~~,. ~.'..46.3865 46.3855 South <- Latitude -> North Longitude(*-1) -> East C-17

GPS Height for Stand 55 o measured data..,. -46.4 84.796. 46.3995 84.7955 84.795 "".7 46.399 Longitude(*-1) -> East 46.3985 Rn.. i. lit. -I.I.. I. k. -~ k, 1J, h.._I Clfilti _in klnrtrh %VJt-ILI I I- LL IUULLAL -- I I III C-18

GPS Height for Stand 56 277.5 277 276.51 4 -275.5.:..: 84.801 5 i -'measured data | - "-" 84.801 ----... ' -.. ~ 84.8005" --- -: 46.3815 84.8 046.385 84.7995 ' ":;46.3805 Longitude(*-1) -> East South <- Latitude -> Nortt C-19 h

*-' a) I 8 -8, GPS Height for Stand 58 0. measured data 290 285,280 275, C-20 4.7725 84.772 46.375 46.3745 84.7715 46.3735 Longitude(*-l) East South <- Latitude -> North C-20

GPS Height for Stand 59.! |o ~ measured data.... 84.805 Longitude(*-1) -> East 84.804 46.3665 46.366 South <- Latitude -> North C-21

GPS Height for Stand 61 278 277.8 E 277.6.0)277.4 I 277.2, 277 84.815 84.8145 84.81, Longitude(*-1) -> East 84.813 South <- Latitude -> North C-22

GPS Height for Stand 66.o measured data E.0I) I "-r ~~ ~~ 84.808 46.384 46.3835 84.807 46.383 Longitude(*-1) -> East South <- Latitude -> North C-23

GPS Height for Stand 67 -. C' -.279.5. E. 279. m 278.5 -278. 277.5. yI 84.81 c V-0 84.8095 46.3915 46.391 84.809 ' --- — ~ ~ ' ' 46.3905 84.8085 46.39 Longitude(*-1) -> East South <-'Latitude -> North C-24

GPS Height for Stand 68,. 46.3695 46.368 Longitude(*-1) -> East South <- Latitude -> North C-25

271.9 -271.8 -271.7 -E 271.6 c3.I 271.5 -271.4 271.3 84.7386 GPS Height for Stand 69 ~.. i........__._ ii. * C I measureddata: —. ~ 84.7384 84.7382 Longitude(*-1) -> East 46.4049 46.4048 46.4048 84.738 South <- Latitude -> North C-26

GPS Height for Stand 71:: measured data f= ---1 E -I 0) 'o 3: 46.391 ~ i 46.3908 46.3906 46.3904 46.3902 I nnrit;+l r/k*- \ -_ Cnct I e I..I LU IYILUUI: - I J -I i->L South <- Latitude -> North C-27

GPS Height for Stand 72 o measured data 0.............. 4 275. 84672.5 46.9 272 84.7615 46.391 84.761 46.3905 Longitude(*-1) >East 46.39 Longituder*-1) -> East *south <- Latitude -> North C-28

GPS Height for Stand 80 ~ o measured data.46. 46.3406.9065 ^. '~ " 46.3404 84-906 46.34 D.34 st South <- Latitude -> N C-29 84 Longitude(*-l) -> Ea lorth

1 - 0.81. rp"0. 6 Z0. 4 I GPS Height for Stand 85 0 measured data 0 0.8 04. t i*- II - =,-qt 0 0L~J 0.2 ~ 0> — 1 1 I rnnrii L-ul IJlLuuwk - I j -,- L-CLOL South <- Latitude -> North C-30

- Stand 22 - Red pine - not sapling( -10 m) Measured by Dennis Taeyeoul on May 19(Mon.). Species; All trees are red pine(99.9%). Tree height; -10m Ground surface; very flat Tree density; Red pines were regularly planted following East-West direction(see below figure) Weather; a little rain, very windy, -8 oC, not good condition to get data. 4\ \',X ~/\ \. ( ^ u yak3 i. /K,^)^^- ^ -7 ^ \ \\ *';*" \ \. ^ ^ ',f ghco ei,I /1 ^T7AAl4 LL R"a 't ZE 0 0 0 - '\ 0C) O o /- I/ -C-31 V(A/d F EX 5a^ Ceci- t o- - "^

Stand 31 - Maple - pole Measured by Kamal, Yutaka, Taeyeoul on May 23(Fri.). Species; Almost of all trees are Maples(> 90%). Tree height; greatern5m Ground surface; flat Tree density; not dense, 1 tree/2m*2m Weather; no rain, very small wind, -15 ~C, very good condition to get data. '. >I ( 5YtL- POZT v7 P CA / scr anpofr h SLAoVEf. r 5 7 ( 7 o, r^ in Et He {3 it. )^ A ^ Soas C-32

Stand 40 - Red Pine - sapling Measured by Kamal, Yutaka, Taeyeoul on May 22(Thu.). Species; Almost of all red pine trees are regularly planted(> 90%). randomly growing jack pine. Tree height; greater than- 2m Ground surface; flat Tree density; spacing of 2m by im. Weather; no rain, no wind, -15 ~C, very good condition to get data. /L, l J, ( 4tOA ) C-33

Stand 49 - Aspen - sapling Measured by Kamal, Yutaka, Taeyeoul on May 23(Fri.). Species; Almost of all trees are aspen(> 90%). Tree height; 3 - 5m Ground surface; Ground level is linearly slanted, i.e. increasing from T1 to T5. Tree density; very dense, hard to move Weather; no rain, very small wind, - 15 ~C, very good condition to get data.,,,c 7be / t ^ rl / tZzoI tioa^J H L rl ( \ a/ -T~( I QOff ^r,,, o, ori ~lp.'r ~,,L!PLT Pb-'T? OQT C-34

Stand 50 - Red Pine - mature Measured by Kamal, Yutaka, Taeyeoul on May 24(Sat.). Species; All tall trees are Maples(> 90%). Tree height; - 20m, branches come out from height of 10m. Ground surface; flat Tree density; not dense, 1 tree/2m*2m Weather; no rain, very small wind, 15 ~C, very good condition to get data. 1 %.. s k 7 L. 5~U 5-C) 'S C-rov d 61 KoLkA 0 4go<d age 4& ^/ C-35

Stand 58 - Jack Pine - sapling Measured by Yutaka, Taeyeoul on May 20(Tue.). Species; Almost of all trees are Jack pine(> 99.9%). Tree height; - 2m Ground surface; flat Tree density; Tree spacing is aoubt 2.5m by 2.5m, irregularly. Weather; no rain, very small wind, -10 ~C, very good condition to get data. i AI "r - I. i! I I! _ I i^ I L-( r - n^SL;^/t i.1 -- - -- - H LB d I r# c2 I1 Ioyx C-36

Stand 61 - Jack Pine - mature Measured by Yutaka, Taeyeoul on May 21 (Wed.). Species; All trees are Jack pine(> 99.9%). Tree height; - 15m Ground surface; flat Tree density; randomly located, tree spacing is 2.5m by 2.5m. Weather; no rain, very small wind, -15 ~C, very good condition to get data. IS 3o04o0 C-37

Stand 68 - Red Pine - mature Measured by Kamal, Yutaka, Taeyeoul on May 21(Wed.). Species; All trees are Jack pine(> 99.9%). Tree height; greater than - 15m Ground surface; some locations are higher, generally flat. Tree density; regularly planted, tree spacing is 2.5m by 2.5m. Weather; no rain, no wind, -15 ~C, very good condition to get data. 1s 3o I '4 V 6k I-Ap kltloW F- 3340 C-38

Stand 71 and 72 - Red Pine - pole Measured by Kamal, Yutaka, Taeyeoul on May 22(Thu.). Species; All trees are Red pine(> 99.9%). Tree height; 10 - 15m Ground surface; flat and 2 -3 hills Tree density; Almost of all red pine was already logged. There are several trees near hills. Weather; no rain, no wind, -15 ~C, very good condition to get data. STlWSO; I ^ 5 ^ ^ ^l^.^/ A) t C-39

Appendix D: Data of Ground Control Point(=GCP) Location D-1

Table D-1 shows the information on GCPs. Figure D-1 shows location of each GCP. The detail data record is shown afterwards. All the data are expressed on WGS coordinate. Including the cover sheet, appendix D is totally 7 pages. D-2

Table D-1 Ground Control Point(GCP) description (1 of 2) 0 (*> GCP Description Area Measured by Measurec NO. date R2 Road intersection of Centerline Road & 20 Mile Road. Rudyard LelandDennis, May 18 Taeyeoul, Yutaka R4 Road intersection of Tilson Road & 18 Mile Road. At the northwestern Rudyard the same as above May 18 corer, there is "Christian Reformed Church". R5 Road intersection of Centerline Road & M48. Rudyard the same as above May 18 R6 Road intersection of USFS3161(Flatfoot Road) & 3367(snow mobile Raco kamal, Taeyeoul, May24 ___trail) ____Yutaka R7 Cross point of USFS3161(Flatfoot Road) & Power line Raco the same as above May2 The power line is the same power line which is extending along USFS3364.__ R8 Road intersection of USFS3364 & USFS3018. Raco Leland, Dennis May20 USFS3364 is running from East to West and there is power line along USFS3364. R9 Road intersection of M28 & USFS3131(Sullivan Creek T.T.) Raco. the same as above 2 R1ONEAR Road intersection of M28 & USFS3157(Rexford Road) Raco Kamal, May 24 _______Taeyeoul,Yutaka R10 Road intersection of USFS3364 & USFS3157(Rexford Road) Raco the same as above May24 R11 Road intersection of USFS3159(Salt Point Road) & Wyckoff Road. Mc Nearney the sameas above May 24 This GCP is located 620 meter south of the lakeshore of Lake Superior. Wyckoff Road is not shown in the map. _ R12 Located West of Naomikong Point. This GCP is along the Mc Nearney the same as above ay 24 FH42(Curley Lewis Road) and is located at the cross point of FH42 & Road to Naomikong pond(ball field).__ R13 Located 4miles West of Naomikong Point. This GCP is along the Me Nearney the same as above May 24 FH42(Curley Lewis Road) and is located at the cross point of FH42 & North Country Trail.___ R14 The Northeast corer of Raco airfield runway. Raco Leland, Dennis Ma20 R15 The Northwest corer of Raco airfield runway. Raco the same as above May 20 i

Table D-1 Ground Control Point(GCP) description ( 2 of 2) & tfr GCP Description Area Measured by Measure| NO.date NO. R16 The middle point between R15 and R17. (Raco airfield runway.) Raco Leland, Dennis May 20 R17 The South comer of Raco airfield runway. Raco the same as above May 20 R18 Road intersection of M28 & USFS3154(Ranger Road) Raco Dennis, Yi-Cheng May 24 R19 Road intersection of USFS3364 & USFS3154(Ranger Road) Raco the same as above May 24 R20 Road intersection of USFS3581 & USFS3154(Ranger Road) Raco the same as above May 24 21 Road intersection of USFS3622 & USFS3154(Ranger Road) RacoTaeyeoul, Yutaka Ma 22 R22 Road intersection of USFS3159(Salt Point Road) & Mc Nearney Taeyeol, Yutaka May20 USFS3156(Richardson Avery Grade)___ R24 Road intersection of M28 & USFS3139(Dick Road) Raco Kamal, Taeyeoul, May 24 _____Yutaka 30 Road intersection of M28 & USFS3161(Flatfoot Road) Raco the same as above May24 R31 Road intersection of USFS3605 & USFS3364 Raco Dennis, Yi-Cheng May 24 R33 Road intersection of Centerline Road & M48. Rudyard the same as above May 24 34 Road intersection of Kallio Road & 19 Mile Road. Rudyard the same as above May 24 40 This GCP is located at the entrance of Cryderman hill. This point is Mc Nearney Kamal, Taeyeoul, May 24 along USFS3159 (Salt Point Road). Yutaka This GCP is located 410 meter south of the lakeshore of Lake Superior. __ R41 Road intersection of USFS3159 (Salt Point Road) & M Nearney Kamal, Taeyeoul, May 24 USFS3150(Curley Lewis Road). __Yutaka 42 Road intersection of USFS3364 & USFS3040. Raco Taeyeoul,Yutaka May 20 This GCP is located northeastern corer of Stand 58. Remark) 1. The map shown below is very helpful to know the exact location of the GCPs. "Eastern Upper Peninsula of Michigan" $3.95 ISBN 1-56464-354-9 Distributed by Universal Map, Inc. P.O. Box 15 795 Progress Court Williamston, MI. 48895 Phone (517)-655-5641 Stock No. MI206 d

I -%. - i! k I - 4 -1 t; : F -. -r z F, sh z; -0 E:

Jun 2 19:12 1997 gcp2.rep Page 1 GCP measurement of Ground Control Points(=GCPs) Pnt # Latitude Longitude Height Code 1005,46.2159930864,-84.5716630728,207.031,R2-1 1006,46.2160548285,-84.5715898442,206.907,R2-2 1007,46.2159567158,-84.5715958889,206.842,R2-3 1008,46.2159595341,-84.5717193246,206.875,R2-4 1009,46.2160450130,-84.5717210675,206.933,R2-5 1010,46.2451467360,-84.5924850466,211.120,R4-1 1011,46.2451885535,-84.5924081648,210.922,R4-2 1012,46.2450965072,-84.5924086203,210.933,R4-3 1013,46.2450922316,-84.5925334188,211.020,R4-4 1014,46.2451822000,-84.5925362311,211.025,R4-5 1000,46.1870756889,-84.5716812758,203.182,R5-1 1001,46.1871502019,-84.5715828700,202.900,R5-2 1002,46.1870113742,-84.5715860187,203.053,R5-3 1003,46.1870087821,-84.5717947099,202.910,R5-4 1004,46.1871423580,-84.5717901641,202.922,R5-5 GCP GCP GCP GCP GCP GCP GCP GCP GCP GCP GCP GCP GCP GCP GCP "R2 " "R2" "R2" "R2" "R2" "R4" "R4" "R4" "R4" n"R4" "R5" "R5" "R5" "R5" "R5" No.1 No.2 No.3 No.4 No.5 No.l No.2 No.3 No. 4 No.5 No.1 No.2 No.3 No.4 No. 5 2022 2023 2024 46.358503917 46.367233003 46.367112186 -84.893683442 -84.893898458 -84.893884428 281.662 277.844 276.955 R6 R78 R78E GCP "R6" GCP "R7" No.1 GCP "R7" No.2 1005 46.375190372 -84.801734792 276.557 R8 1000 1001 1000 2020 2019 46.388173172 46.388166236 46.365141342 46.375215489 46.358734100 -84.803176236 -84.803181056 -84.760581550 -84.833054431 -84.829831186 278.946 278.938 263.327 283.468 278.615 R8 R8-CHECK R8 R1OE R10NEAR GCP at road intersection of 3364&3018 Maybe wrong Maybe wrong Maybe GCP "R9" GCP "R10" (Center) GCP "R1ONear" 2008,46.4549477881,-84.9058569749,205.738,RllF 2009,46.4549553575,-84.9059144442,205.665,R11E 2014,46.4730625042,-84.9573431082,213.650,R12A 2015,46.4731295504,-84.9569849900,214.061,R12B 2016,46.4729805411,-84.9566907434,214.475,R12C GCP "Rll" No.1 GCP "Rll" No.2 (Center) GCP "R12" GCP "R12" GCP "R12" No.1 No.2 No.3 2017, 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 46.4865157492,-85.0394154128,211.261,R13A 46.356880953 -84.804882997 274.760 R14 46.356454694 -84.824510278 277.009 R15 46.356454703 -84.824510278 277.005 R15-2 46.350713006 -84.819791794 275.375 R16 46.344839564 -84.814679747 275.618 R17 GCP GCP GCP GCP GCP GCP "R13" No.1 "R14" "R15" "R15" "R16" "R17" 1008,46.3694893633,-84.7388115976,259.044,IT-1 1009,46.3694390760,-84.7390001988,259.091,IT-2 1010,46.3693180115,-84.7388104672,258.946,IT-3 1011,46.3732296627,-84.7390470582,259.416,IT19-1 1012,46.3733355559,-84.7390545540,259.473,IT19-2 1013,46.3733039973,-84.7389944168,259.513,IT19-3 GCP "R18" GCP "R18" GCP "R18" GCP "R19" GCP "R19" GCP "R19" No.l No.2 No.3 No.1 No.2 No.3 D-6

Jun 2 19:12 1997 gcp2.rep Page 2 1014,46.3896860152, -84.7390268249,266.384, IT20-1 1015,46.3896005033,-84.7390261682,266.409,IT20-2 1016,46.3895905163, -84.7391350773,266.300, IT20-3 2040,46.4042942552, -84.7392223628,272.399, R21A 2041,46.4044018162,-84.7392304077,272.365,R21B 2042,46.4043883303,-84.7391176508,272.431, R21C 2043,46.4042878505, -84.7391207019,272.440, R21D 2044,46.4041332027,-84.7391172883,272.454, R21E 2045,46.4040676061,-84.7391176308,272.468, R21F 2046,46.4040730130,-84.7392110507,272.476, R21G 2047,46.4041331362,-84.7392097999,272.479, R21H 2048,46.4040949452,-84.7391640552,272.561, R21I 2049,46.4043478102, -84.7391624788,272.504,R21J GCP "R20" GCP "R20" GCP "R20" GCP GCP GCP GCP GCP GCP GCP GCP GCP GCP "R21" "R21" n R2 1 " "R21" "R21" "R21" "R21" "R21" "R2 1 " "PR21" "R21" No.1 No.2 No.3 No. 1 No.2 No.3 No.4 No.5 No.6 No.7 No.8 No.9 No.10 1000,46.4297625588,-84.9061364517,266.469,BM NEAR ST45 -— >GCP "R22" 1002,46.4297385741,-84.9059882138,266.574,ROAD CORN ST45 ->GCP "R22" 1003,46.4295992170,-84.9059718765,266.597,ROAD CORN ST45 ->GCP "R22" 1004,46.4296658391,-84.9061221572,266.561,ROAD CORN ST45 ->GCP "R22" 1005,46.4296928091,-84.9060537808,266.666,ROAD CORN ST45 ->GCP "R22" Corner 1 Corner 2 Corner_3 Corner_4 Center 2025 46.351503847 -84.905825956 275.119 R24 2021 46.356631278 -84.893252253 282.384 R30 1017,46.3751789172,-84.7809876803,275.045,IT31-1 1018,46.3751902311,-84.7808610433,274.628,IT31-2 1019,46.3752989637,-84.7808818752,274.445, IT31-3 GCP "R2 4" GCP "R30" GCP "R31" GCP "R31" GCP "R31" No.1 No.2 No.3 1020 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 46.230411150 46.230559069 46.230559042 46.230471825 46.230474958 46.230584964 -84.571541517 -84.571815319 -84.571612122 -84.550923908 -84.550780092 -84.550770667 210.555 210.620 210.558 209.141 209.158 209.170 IT33-1 IT33-32 IT33-42 IT34-1 IT34-2 IT34-3 GCP "R33" GCP "R33" GCP "R33" GCP " R34" GCP "R34" GCP "R34" GCP "R40" GCP "R41" No. 1 No.2 No.3 No.1 No.2 No.3 2012,46.4586133798,-84.9058626065,205.821,CRYDERMAN1 2013,46.4649589117,-84.9058862222,185.549, CORNER-LAKE 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 46.375154703 46.375151878 46.375287639 46.375421111 46.375418719 46.375284444 46.375154783 -84.770503836 -84.770375394 -84.770373375 -84.770367964 -84.770498033 -84.770503714 -84.770503872 274.736 274.802 274.897 275.173 275.033 274.807 274.743 S58-CORNER1 S58-CORNER2 S58-CORNER3 S58-CORNER4 S58-CORNER5 S58-CORNER6 S58-CORNER7 GCP GCP GCP GCP GCP GCP GCP "R42" "R42" "R42" "R42" "R42" "R42" "R42" cornerl corner2 corner3 corner4 corner5 corner6 corner7 D-7

Appendix E: NGS Data Sheet E-1

Two benchmarks are used in this measurement. Here are the orignal sources of these two benchmarks. Including the cover sheet, appendix E is totally 6 pages. E-2

The NGS Data Sheet DATABASE = Sybase,PROGRAM = datasheet, VERSION = 5.21 Retrieval Date = MAY 8, 1997 Version = 5.21 Starting Datasheet Retrieval... 1 National Geodetic Survey, Retrieval Date = MAY 8, 1997 RJ1102 ****************** *********** *** RJ1102 DESIGNATION - OVERPASS RJ1102 PID - RJ1102 RJ1102 STATE/COUNTY- MI/CHIPPEWA RJ1102 USGS QUAD - RUDYARD (1977) RJ1102 RJ1102 *CURRENT SURVEY CONTROL RJ1102 RJ1102* NAD 83(194_)- -4611 14.238231N) '8A4 33_. L.X9326e(W) ADJUSTED RJ1102* NAVD 88 - 204. (meters) 669. (feet) SCALED RJ1102 RJ1102 LAPLACE rORR- -3.49 (seconds) DEFLEC96 RJ1102 GEOID HEIGHT- -36.07 (meters) GEOID96 RJ1102 RJ1102 HORZ ORDER - THIRD RJ1102 RJ1102 RJ1102 RJ1102.The horizontal coordinates were established by classical geodetic methods RJ1102.and adjusted by the National Geodetic Survey in February 1997. RJ1102 RJ1102.The orthometric height was scaled from a topographic map. RJ1102 RJ1102.The Laplace correction was computed from DEFLEC96 derire -rlf l-.;-e,1. RJ1102 RJ1102.The geoid height was determined by GEOID96. RJ1102 RJ1102; North East Units Scale Converg. RJ1102;SPC MI N - 158,934.365 8,188,150.489 MT 0.99990429 +1 45 43.1 RJ1102;UTM 16 - 5,117,745.562 688,120.601 MT 1.00003505 +1 45 34.6 RJ1102 RJ1102: Primary Azimuth Mark Grid Az RJ1102:SPC MI N - OVERPASS AZ MK 265 03 18.2 RJ1102:UTM 16 - OVERPASS AZ MK 265 03 26.7 RJ1102 RJ1102 ----------------- RJ1102I PID Reference Object Distance Geod. Az RJ1102 dddmmss.s RJ1102I OVERPASS RM 1 29.329 METERS 12119 RJ1102I OVERPASS RM 2 16.923 METERS 20456 RJ11021 RJ1112 MAPLE HILL MICROWAVE MAST APPROX.17.4 KM 2584451.2 RJ1102 OVERPASS AZ MK 2664901.3 RJ1102 RJ1101 RUDYARD BELL TEL CO MICROWAVE APPROX. 6.1 KM 3483321.4 RJ1102 ---------------------------------------------------- RJ1102 RJ1102 SUPERSEDED SURVEY CONTROL RJ1102 RJ1102 NAD 83(1986)- 46 11 14.23079(N) 084 33 44.09122(W) ADJUSTED RJ1102 NAD 27 - 46 11 14.16536(N) 084 33.43.92730(W) ADJUSTED RJ1102 RJ1102.Superseded values are'not recommended for survey control. RJ1102.NGS no longer adjusts projects to the NAD 27 or NGVD 29 datums. RJ1102.See file format.dat to determine how the superseded data were derived. RJ1102 E-3

RJ1102 HISTORY - Date Condition Recov. By RJ1102 HISTORY - 1965 MONUMENTED CGS RJ1102 RJ1102 STATION DESCRIPTION RJ1102 RJ1102'DESCRIBED BY COAST AND GEODETIC SURVEY 1965 (LMC) RJ1102'THE STATION IS LOCATED NEAR THE NORTHWEST CORNER OF A BRIDGE, WHERE RJ1102'STATE HIGHWAY 48 RJ1102'CROSSES OVER INTERSTATE HIGHWAY 75, ABOUT 3-1/2 MILES RJ1102'SOUTHEAST OF RUDYARD, 6-1/2 MILES RJ1102'WEST-SOUTHWEST OF KINROSS, AND ON RJ1102'STATE OWNED PROPERTY. RJ1102' RJ1102'TO REACH THE STATION FROM THE POST OFFICE IN RUDYARD, GO EAST ON RJ1102'MAIN STREET FOR RJ1102'0.4 MILE TO A CROSSROAD. TURN RIGHT AND GO SOUTH ON RJ1102'MACKINAC TRAIL AND STATE HIGHWAY RJ1102'48 FOR 3 MILES TO A SIDE ROAD LEFT. RJ1102'TURN LEFT AND GO EAST ON HIGHWAY 48 FOR 1.5 MILES RJ1102'TO A CROSSROAD AND RJ1102'THE AZIMUTH MARK ON THE RIGHT. CONTINUE EAST ON HIGHWAY 48 FOR 0.45 RJ1102'MILE TO THE RJ1102'STATION ON THE LEFT NEAR THE NORTHWEST CORNER OF THE BRIDGE. RJ1102 ' RJ1102'STATION MARKS ARE STANDARD DISKS STAMPED OVERPASS 1965. THE RJ1102'SURFACE DISK IS RJ1102'SET IN A ROUND CONCRETE MONUMENT WHICH IS FLUSH WITH RJ1102'WITH THE SURFACE OF THE GROCND. RJ1102'TT TS 213 FEET WEST OF THE CENTER OF RJ1102'THE SOUTH BOUND LANE OF INTERSTATE 75, 173 FEET R.T1 1 n ' nrJTHWFPcT.OF A FENCE RJ1102'CORNER, 133 FEET SOUTA OF A WIRE FENCE, AND 91 FEET NORTHEAST OF RJ1102'THE NORTHWEST RJ1102'CORNER OF THE BRIDGE. THE UNDERGROUND DISK IS SET IN AN RJ1102'IRREGULAR MASS OF CONCRETE RJ1102'44 INCHES BELOW THE SURFACE OF THE GROUND. RJ1102 ' RJ1102'REFERENCE MARK NO. 1, A STANDARD DISK STAMPED OVERPASS NO 1 1965, RJ1102'CEMENTED IN A RJ1102'DRILLED HOLE IN THE NORTH END OF THE 3RD CONCRETE FOOTING RJ1102'EAST OF THE WEST END OF THE RJ1102'BRIDGE. THE FOOTING PROJECTS 30 INCHES. RJ1102' RJ1102'REFERENCE MARK NO. 2, A STANDARD DISK STAMPED OVERPASS NO 2 1965, RJ1102'CEMENTED IN A RJ1102'DRILLED HOLE IN THE NORTH END OF THE 1ST CONCRETE FOOTING RJ1102'EAST OF THE WEST END OF THE RJ1102'BRIDGE. THE FOOTING PROJECTS 14 INCHES. RJ1102' RJ1102'AZIMUTH MARK, A STANDARD DISK STAMPED OVERPASS 1965, IS SET IN A RJ1102'ROUND CONCRETE RJ1102'MONUMENT WHICH PROJECTS 4 INCHES. IT IS 57 FEET SOUTH RJ1102'OF THE CENTER OF STATE HIGHWAY RJ1102'48, 32 FEET WEST OF THE CENTER OF A RJ1102'GRAVELED ROAD, 3 FEET NORTH OF A TELEPHONE POLE, RJ1102'AND 2 FEET SOUTH OF A RJ1102'METAL WITNESS POST. ** retrieval complete. Elapsed Time = 00:00:02 E4

The NGS Data Sheet DATABASE = Sybase,PROGRAM = datasheet, VERSION = 5.21 Retrieval Date = MAY 5, 1997 Version = 5.21 Starting Datasheet Retrieval... 1 National Geodetic Survey, Retrieval Date = MAY 5, 1997 RJ0241 ***************************************** ******* RJ0241 DESIGNATION - RJ0241 PID RJ0241 STATE/COUNTYRJ0241 USGS QUAD - RJ0241 RJ0241 RJ0241 RJ0241* NAD 83(1994)RJ0241* NAVD 88 RJ0241 RJ0241 X - RJ0241 Y RJ0241 Z RJ0241 LAPLACE CORRRJ0241 ELLIP HEIGHTRJ0241 GEOID HEIGHTRJ0241 DYNAMIC HT - RJ0241 MODELED GRAVRJ0241 RJ0241 HORZ ORDER - RJ0241 VERT ORDER - RJ0241 ELLP ORDER - RJ0241 RJ0241 RJ0241 T 44 RJ0241 MI/CHIPPEWA SULLIVAN CREEK (1978) *CURRENT SURVEY CONTROL 46 21 32.17537(N) 084 50 44.39915(W) ADJUSTED 280.746 (meters) 921.08 (feet) ADJUSTED 396.162.391 (meters) COMP -4, 391,871.074 4,593,049.896 -5.88 244.86 -35.89 280.758 980,650.3 (meters) (meters) (seconds) (meters) (meters) (meters) (mgal) COMP COMP DEFLEC96 GPS OBS GEOID96 921.12 (feet) COMP NAVD 88 FIRST FIRST FOURTH CLASS II CLASS I RJ0241.The horizontal coordinates were established by GPS observations RJ0241.and adjusted by the National Geodetic Survey in February 1997. RJ0241 RJ0241.The orthometric height was determined by differential leveling RJ0241.and adjusted by the National Geodetic Survey in June 1991. RJ0241 RJ0241.The X, Y, and Z were computed from the position and the ellipsoidal ht. RJ0241 RJ0241.The Laplace correction was computed from DEFLEC96 derived deflections. RJ0241 RJ0241.The ellipsoidal height was determined by GPS observations RJ0241.and is referenced to NAD 83. RJ0241 RJ0241.The geoid height was determined by GEOID96. RJ0241 RJ0241.The dynamic height is computed by dividing the NAVD 88 RJ0241.geopotential number by the normal gravity value computed on the RJ0241.Geodetic Reference System of 1980 (GRS 80) ellipsoid at 45 RJ0241.degrees latitude (G = 980.6199 gals.). RJ0241 RJ0241.The modeled gravity was interpolated from observed gravity values. RJ0241 RJ0241; North East Units Scale Converg. RJ0241;SPC MI N - 177,371.816 8,165,763.023 MT 0.99990366 +1 33 25.7 RJ0241;UTM 16 - 5,136,184.510 665,731.283 MT 0.99993764 +1 33 33.8 RJ0241 RJ0241 SUPERSEDED SURVEY CONTROL RJ0241 E-5

RJ0241 NAD 83(1986)- 46 21 32.16828(N) 084 50 44.39628(W) ADJUSTED RJ0241 NGVD 29 - 280.702 (meters) 920.94 (feet) ADJ UNCH RJ0241 RJ0241.Superseded values are not recommended for survey control. RJ0241.NGS no longer adjusts projects to the NAD 27 or NGVD 29 datums. RJ0241.See file format.dat to determine how the superseded data were derived. RJ0241 RJ0241_MARKER: DB = BENCH MARK DISK RJ0241_SETTING: 7 = SET IN TOP OF CONCRETE MONUMENT (ROUND) RJ0241_STAMPING: T 44 1934 RJ0241_STABILITY: C = MAY HOLD, BUT OF TYPE COMMONLY SUBJECT TO RJ0241+STABILITY: SURFACE MOTION RJ0241_SATELLITE: THE SITE LOCATION WAS REPORTED AS SUITABLE FOR RJ0241+SATELLITE: SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS - May 01, 1991 RJ0241 RJ0241 HISTORY - Date Condition Recov. By RJ0241 HISTORY - 1934 MONUMENTED CGS RJ0241 HISTORY - 1935 GOOD NGS RJ0241 HISTORY - 1988 GOOD USE RJ 241 HISTORY - 19910501 GOOD NOS RJ0241 RJ0241 STATION DESCRIPTION RJ0241 RJ0241'DESCRIBED BY NATIONAL GEODETIC SURVEY 1935 RJ0241'5.9 MI E FROM STRONGS. RJ0241'5.9 MILES EAST ALONG THE DULUTH, SOUTH SHORE AND ATLANTIC RJ0241'RAILWAY FROM STRONGS, CHIPPEWA COUNTY, 5 FEET SOUTH OF MILEPOST RJ0241'26, AND 20 FEET NORTH OF THE TRACK. A STANDARD DISK, STAMPED RJ0241'T 44 1934 AND SET IN THE TOP OF A CONCRETE POST. RJ0241 RJ0241 - STATION RECOVERY (1988) RJ0241 RIJ0241'RECOVERY NOTE BY US ENGINEERS 1988 (RAB) RJ(0241'THE STATION IS LOCATED ABOUT 5.9 MILE EAST OF STRONGS MICHIGAN. iRJ0241' RJ0241'TO REACH THE STATION FROM STRONGS MICHIGAN, GO EAST FOR 9.5 KM RJ0241'(5.9 MI) ALONG M-28 TO STATION LOCATED 6 METERS (20 FEET) NORTH OF RJ0241'ABANDONED RAILROAD GRADE WHICH IS ALONG NORTH SIDE OF HIGHWAY M-28. FJ0241 RJ0241 STATION RECOVERY (1991) RJ02 41 RJ0241'RECOVERY NOTE BY NATIONAL OCEAN SURVEY 1991 RJ0241'RECOVERED IN GOOD CONDITION. *** retrieval complete. Elapsed Time = 00:00:02:.4