Division of Research Graduate School of Business Administration The University of Michigan MEASUREMENT OF VOLATILITY OF INDUSTRIAL EMPLOYMENT Working Paper No. 123 by Cyrus K. Motlagh October 1975 The University of Michigan FOR DISCUSSION PURPOSES ONLY None of this material is to be quoted or reproduced without the express permission of the Division of Research.

Contents Page Introduction............................ 1 SECTION I Measuring Cyclical Sensitivity.....................3 A look at some data, 3 Correlation analysis, 17 Regression Analysis.......................... 22 Interpretation of the regression equation,22 Testing hypothesis, 23 Employment changes in recession vs. expansions, 27 Discussion of type II error, 28 Seasonal adjustments in industry employment data, 31 SECTION 2 List of Cyclical and Noncyclical SIC Industries........... 33 SECTION 3 Specific Industries for Michigan................. 36

Tables Table 1. Changes in Employment in Manufacturing Services and Total Nonagricultural Sector in Postwar Recessions.... 4 Table 2. Descriptive Measures for Monthly Percentage Changes in Manufacturing, Services, and Total Employment for Recession (NBER Definition) Months, 1947-1972; N = 54... 16 Table 3. Descriptive Statistics for Monthly Percentage Changes in Manufacturing Services, and Total Employment for Expansionary Periods in 1947-1972; N = 251............... 17 Table 4. Simple Correlation Coefficients............. 20 Table 5. Industries with Less than Average Cyclical Stability.... 34 Table 6. Industries with Cyclical Stability Surpassing the National Average................... 35

Figures Figure 1. Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Figure 5. Figure 6. Figure 7. Figure 8. Nonagricultural payroll employment, seasonally adjusted. Manufacturing, seasonally adjusted.......... Services, transportation, and finance, seasonally adjusted Monthly percentage changes in manufacturing, total, and services employment, Jan. 1947-June 197-2........ Monthly percentage changes in manufacturing vs. total nonagricultural employment in postwar recession months.. Monthly percentage changes in service vs. total nonagricultural employment in postwar recession months....... Manufacturing employment vs. total employment in recession months.......................... Service employment vs. total employment in recession months......................... Page 5 6 7 9-15 18 26 29 30

Introduction In February 1975, the Detroit metropolitan area unemployment rato stood at 16.4 percent while the nation experienced 8.2 percent unemployment. Obviously, unemployment rates will not be identical in every state of the union, however, it is legitimate to ask why Michigan unemployment is so much higher than the national average. Furthermore, it is quite a legitimate goal for having the highest unemployment rate. An examination of unemployment data reveals that demography is very important in explaining varying unemployment rates. Historically, teenagers, females, and racial minorities have experienced greater-thanaverage rates of unemployment. This is no reason, however, to believe that Michigan is endowed with an overwhelming proportion of teenagers, females, or racial minorities. We must therefore look at the industrial composition of the Michigan economy as a source of explanation. The industrial structure of Michigan has been the subject of 2 numerous studies and will not be discussed here. The wealth of data and experience of state development agents indicate that heavy manufacturing industries in Michigan have contributed to the hypersensitivity U.S., Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment and Earnings: United States, 1909-72, Bulletin No. 1312-9. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, May 1975. See Steven B. Sobotka, Profile of Michigan (New York: Free Press of Glencoe, 1963); and W.R. Thompson, W.R. and J.M. Mattila, An Econometric Model of Postwar State Industrial Development, Detroit, Mich. Wayne State University Press, 1959. Also see Michigan in the 70s: An Economic Forecast, Ann Arbo'l, Mich.: Bureau of Business Research, Graduate School of Business Administration, University of Michigan, 1965.

-2 - of Michigan employment to national business cycles. Development agents are well aware of this problem,and,:whenever possible, they try to balance the Michigan labor force by encouraging the growth of service and office jobs. Cyclicality of employment in manufacturing industries, even though recognized, has not received a detailed, quantitative treatment in the literature. The purpose of the present paper is to (1) develop a quantitative measure of sensitivity of industry employment to business cycles; (2) compute such a measure for selected industries; and (3) use the above measures in conjunction with criteria developed by the Economic Development Administration (EDA) to identify certain industries or industry groups as ideal candidates for further industrial development in the state. The paper is organized into three sections. The first section will deal with the methodological details of measuring sensitivity to business cycles. The second section will be devoted to reporting the computed measures of cyclicality for specific industries. The final section will be devoted to reporting industries which constitute ideal candidates for the less developed areas of Michigan.

-3 - SECTION 1 Measuring Cyclical Sensitivity This section will relate the employment movements within particular industries to employment movements in total nonagricultural employment in the United States. The main methodology is simple linear regression. The measure of cyclical sensitivity developed here is hoped to be of some practical use to state development agents and the Michigan Department of Commerce in their future efforts at selecting specific industries for promotion in the state. A look at some data Figure 1 shows total nonagricultural employment in the United States for every month from January 1947 to June 1972. The data is seasonally adjusted and is taken from Employment and Earnings: United States, 1909 -1972 published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The shaded months are periods of recession as defined by the National Bureau of Economic Research. Figure 2 and Figure 3 show two components of total employment — manufacturing and services. The three graphs exhibit pronounced differences in volatitlity. Manufacturing shows the most volatility while services seem to be unaffected by business cycles. Table 1 summarizes the behavior of the three time series in the officially recognized postwar recessions.

-4 - Table 1 CHANGES IN EMPLOYMENT IN MANUFACTURING SERVICES AND TOTAL NONAGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN POSTWAR RECESSIONS Period of Recession Dec.'48 - Oct.'49 Aug.'53 - Aug.'54 Aug.'57 - Apr.'58 June'60 - Feb.'61 Dec.'69 - Nov.'70 Average Total N( -2.7 -1.4 -2.6 -1.1 -0.6 -1.7 Annualized Percentage Change onagr. Manufacturing '8 -5.37 9 -4.45 i9 -5.77.1 -3.19 56 -4.19 P5 -4.59 Services.372 1.090 -.137 1.050 1.150.705

TOTRL NONAGRICULTURE. —.. SERVICE-PROOUCING........ GOOOS-PROOUCING 80000 70000 60000 50000 40000 Un I 30000' 20000 10000 10000 1947 1948 1349 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 Fig. 1. Nonagricultural payroll employment, seasonally adjusted. Source: BLS, Employment and Earnings in the United States, 1909-1972, Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1972.

-TOTRL. —__ OURRBLES.......... NONOURRBLES 22500 20000 17500 15000 12500 10000 7500 5000 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 19517 1958 195 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 Fig. 2. Manufacturing, seasonally adjusted. Source: BLS, Employment and Earnings in the United States, 1909-1972, Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1972.

SERVICES. TRRNSPORTRTION......... FINRNCE EMPLOYMENT IN THOUSRNOS. rnnn P T P T P T P T P T 1 UUU 12500 10000 7500 5000 2500 "^^^^ ---, ---^Z ^^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~6000-.-o ----, ___ ^_______^; ______ ^.............., "'__ --- $ ^ ----- ^ ^^.............-: ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-ii Cr.r ~~)~rr C I'~~rr r r r e r........................~~r~ )rrrrr~~lr'" ~:....'~ ~~~~.....~Lri l..:~LI~~~~~~~~~ 15000 12500 10000 7500 I., i 5000 2500 P n 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 Fig. 3. Services, transportation, and finance, seasonally adjusted. Source: BLS, Employment and Earnings in the United States, 1909-1972 Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1972.

-8 - The data in Table 1 indicate that the loss of jobs during recessions is more than twice as severe in manufacturing as it is in total nonagricultural employment. The service sector seems to escape the influence of recessions and even scores some gains during such peiods. In present form, the average annual decline figures could be construed as a measure of sensitivity. There are some drawbacks to such a measure, however. First, the overall positive trend in all components of employment is not taken into account. A real decline of 2.69 percent in total employment is really more serious than the simple percentage would have us believe. The long-run trend in employment is near 3 percent, so the real annual loss of 2.69 percent between August 1957 and April 1958 represents a 5.7 percent annual rate of decline from the expected level of total employment. The second drawback is that the measures constructed in Table I depend only on the peaks and troughs of employment; they disregard the variations in employment within the intervening months. Even though this may not be too serious in recessionary periods (which are usually of shorter duration than expansionary periods), fluctuations within expansionary periods will prove this particular measure ineffective. The problem of long-run trends can be dealt with effectively if we transform the three time series to monthly percentage changes. The reader can satisfy himself by reviewing the plot of the three transformed time series in Figure'4. Due to the nature of the plot routine used, Figure 4 continues for several pages, which somewhat limits its usefulness. Nevertheless visual inspection should satisfy most readers that each one of the three transformed series lacks any long-term trend.

-9 - CASE 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 4 42 43 4 45 NO + + + + + + + ++t + 305 CASES FOR THIS GRAPH 12 3 1 2 3 X 3 1 2 3 1 X 1 2 3 321 X3 Xl Xl 3 21 3 X 1 2 3 123 1 2 3 1 3 2 3X 32 1 1 2 3 231 1 32 1 23 + I 2 ---- + I 23 + 1 2 3 + 1 2 3 + 1 2 3 I + 1 2 3 + 1 2 3 + 2 3 + 321 + XI + 1 2 3 1 4 *1 + + + + + 0 1 z 3 2 I 3 2 2 1 3 3 1 1 3 2 3 2 3 2 1 2. 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 21 3 2 2 1 I Fig. 4. Monthly percentage changes in manufacturing, total, and services employment, Jan. 1947 - June 1972.

-10 - 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 4 ---- ' - 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 + + + + + 4 + + + + + + + + + + + + 4 -4 -+ + + + + + + + + + + + +t +f + Xl 321 3 3 21 1 23 3X 12 3 IX 2 3 2 1 1 1 2 1 23 1 25 3 I 2 1 321 3 2 1 X 3 X2 X 2X 1 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 32 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 I I XI 23 1 21 3 2 X 12 3 X3 1 Z2 3 2 3 __! I 1 23 1 2 3 1 2 3 12 3 1 2 3 12 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 12 3 3 __..... I A e. I I 3X 3 x lx Fig. 4. (Cont.)

-11 - 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 11 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 rTZ 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 137 138 139 140 141 1 42 14, 1 44 145 f I 6 + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ + 231 X I 3 2 1 231 3 X 321 1 2 3 215 1 23 2 13 X 3 X2 123 1 32 1 23 1 2 3 3 21 13 2 132 2 3 3 X3 2 13 1 2 3 321 1 2 I 21 1 23 123 125 1 2 3 1 2 3 12 3 I X 3 + 1 2 3 + 1 2 3 + 1 2 3 + 1 23 + 1 23 + 1 2 3 + 1 2 3 + -1 2 3 --- --— 1 -23 3 ++f + +I + ++ + Xl x Xl 32 2 3 I 1 3 2 21 3 X3 I 231 Fig. 4. (Cont.)

-12 - 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 1 59 160 162 1 63 164 1 65 166 167 1 58 169 T' 171 1 72 1 73 174 1 75 176 177 178 1 79 180 181 182 1 83 1 84 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 + + + + + +t +t 32 1 X 32 1 32 1 3 21 1 2 3 X 3 1 2 3 32 1 3 2 1 23 1 123 I X 1 23 + X 3 f - 2 S + 1 2 3 + 123 + 1 2 3 + 1 2 3 I + 1 2 3 + 1 2 3 + 1 2 3 + 1 2 3 +- x -- I + + + + + + + -f + + + + + + + + + X 1 3 2 1 X3 123 2X 1 2 3 XI x25 23 1 21 3 21 3 X2 213 32 1 1 2 3 X 3 1 23 12 3 123 X 1 23 X 3 X1 1 X X3 3X Fig. 4. (Cont.)

196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 21 6 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 235 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 + + +C + + + + ++ + + ++t + + + + + + + +C +t + + + I 2X 1 2 3 IX 12 3 123 12 3 123 X3 X 3 1 32 2X 123 12 3 12 3 2X IX X 1 2 3 3 2 321 2 X X2 X 2X IX X1 231 X2 XI X 32 1 IX 2X X 3X X 1 X X X3 2 31 1 23 X3 X3 1 23 1 23 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 I I Fig. 4, (Cont.)

-14 - 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 -2 62 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 2T5 -276 277 27g 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 281 288 289 290 + + + + + + + + + + + + 4 -+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + -+ + + + + 4+ + + + + + + + + +1 + T"" 1 25 X3 1 2 3 X3 X I 123 21 3 I X IX 321 X 3 X 3 1 23 132 12 3 12 3 123 1 2 3 2X X 3 I X IX 3X 12 3 1 23 12 3 123 1 2 3 123 1 2 3 1 2 5,._ - --- -- -----— ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - IX 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 23 1 23 1 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 3 — 2 1 23 I X 1 2 3 - I Fig. 4. (Cont.)

-15 - 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 + +t + +t + IX 3X 1 23 1 2 3 1 23 32 1 12 3 123 1 23 X2 X 321 2 X Xl X3 +.+ +.+..+..+.+.. +... + + _ _ _+....+.... + -.29367 -1 -.34089 -2 -.16388 -1.22550 -1.95704 -2.35529 -1 (1) MFG (2) TOTAL (3) SVCS COMMAND? Fig. 4. (Concluded) A

-16 - Before proceeding with further analysis, we should look at some interesting aspects of the data presented in Figure 4. [Symbols 1, 2, 3 are used for manufacturing, total, and services, respectively.] (1) Manufacturing employment seems to be more volatile than the other two, confirming our earlier suspicions. (2) Services employment seems to be less volatile than the total employment. (3) Volatility of all three series seems to be greater during recessions than during expansionary periods. The above hypotheses will be tested later. Tables 2 - 4 present some descriptive measures for the three series in Figure 4. Table 2 DESCRIPTIVE MEASURES FOR MONTHLY PERCENTAGE CHANGES IN MANUFACTURING, SERVICES, AND TOTAL EMPLOYMENT FOR RECESSION (NBER DEFINITION) MONTHS, 1947-1972; N = 54 Manufacturing Services Total Mean percentage change in employment -.81.15 -.29 Standard deviation of percentage changes.79.23.35 Coefficient of variation -.77 1.53 -1.21 Minimum -2.94 -0.86 -1.97 Maximum 0.53.62.38

-17 - Table 3 DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS FOR MONTHLY PERCENTAGE CHANGES IN MANUFACTURING, SERVICES, AND TOTAL EMPLOYMENT FOR EXPANSIONARY PERIODS IN 1947-1972; N = 251 Manufacturing Services Total Mean.25.33.27 Standard deviation.67.20.33 Coefficient of variation 2.68.61 1.22 Minimum -2.61 -.46 -1.28 Maximum 3.55.91 1.57 The coefficient of variation normally serves as an adequate measure of variability. Unfortunately the month-to-month percentage changes (especially in services) are so close to zero that the coefficient of variation cannot serve our purpose. Correlation analysis So far we have looked at possible absolute measures of volatility. We now turn attention to measurement of volatility in relation to the general volatility of total employment. Figure 5 is a scatter diagram of monthly percentage changes in manufacturing versus those in total nonagricultural employment in recession months. A strong positive relationship is indicated. One word of explanation must be injected here, lest the reader attributes the above relationship to the fact tlatil manufacturing employment is a part of total employment and summairily (1is

-18 - SCATTER PLOT.I FG.52624 -2+ 54 CASES FOR THIS GRAPH * + * -.16635 -2+ **r ** -.85895 -2+ -W o8589 5 -2+ 2* * * **29* * * ** * * *3 * *t * * * ** *4 * 2 * *t * +.15515 -1+ * * * + '.22441 -1+ +,- '. 7 -1+ * '.19693 -1 -.10299 -1 -.90448 -3 TOTAL -.14996 -1 -.56015 -2.37926 -2 Fig. 5. Monthly percentage changes in manufacturing vs. total nonagricultural employment in postwar recession months.

-19 - misses the methodology being used as improper. Manufacturing is a sizable proportion of the total employment, and thus part of the criticism is well founded; however, manufacturing and services together account for less than 50 percent of total employment so that all of the association between manufacturing and total employment cannot be attributed to lack of freedom of the series to move independently. Moreover, we have chosen manufacturing and services as extreme illustrative examples. The prescribed methodology will be applied to specific industries, which will constitute minute fractions of the total nonagricultural sector, and hence the lack of freedom of movement will not be a problem. The degree of linear association between two random variables is commonly described by the correlation coefficient. This measure is a real number between -1 and 1 and, in a sense, signals the existence or lack of a straight line around which a sizeable proportion of probability mass is concentrated. A coefficient equal to 1 would indicate that the entire probability mass of the joint distribution of two random variables is concentrated on a straight line. The sign of the coefficient signifies whether the two variables on the average move in the same direction (+) or in the opposite direction (-). A zero coefficient indicates the lack of linear association between the two variables. Table 4 is a matrix of sample coefficients of correlation for the three variables under consideration within 54 recession months.

-20 - Table 4 SIMPLE CORRELATION COEFFICIENTS Manufacturing 1.00 Services.2429 1.00 Total.8353.4421 1.00 Manufacturing Services Total The Table 4 coefficients are sample values computed on the basis of 54 observations. Because of sampling errors, they may not exactly equal the real correlation among the variables. It is not necessary, however, to know the real magnitude of the coefficient of correlation to statistically reject or accept the hypothesis that there is no linear association between any two of the variables and that the observed relation is strictly due to chance. In the above example, if we were to take repeated independent samples of size 54, we would expect to find computed correlation coefficients with magnitudes larger than 0.2681 in only five out of every 100 sampled. So, at the 5 percent significance level we reject the hypothesis of no linear association for all variables except services versus manufacturing employment. 1 1 - 2 0.2681 is obtained by solving the equation t = r/n-2/1-r.025 for r, setting n = 54 and t = t 52 I ~~~~~~52

-21 - It is very unlikely we will find (even at a specific industry level) many industries that bear no association or negative association with the total economy. If we did find such industries we could very well stop and choose the industry as a candidate for state industrial development. Our task does not end when some positive correlation is indicated, however. The existence of the positive correlation coefficient indicates only that there is some straight line with positive slope around which sizable probability of the joint distribution of the two variables is concentrated. The coefficient does not tell us where the line is located. Naturally, if we find out that the slope of the line is less than 1, we will want to consider such industry for future industrial development in the state because, even though the employment in such industry moves up and down with the business cycles, its movements are, on the average, smaller than those of the aggregate employment and thus could lend relative stability to the regional employment. On the other hand, if the slope of such line is greater than 1, we would want to reject the industry on the basis that its cyclical movements amplify the national cycles and hence would have a destabilizing effect on regional employment. The following section employs regression to discover the slope of the line which was not revealed by the correlation coefficient. Since the slope is intimately related to the coefficient of correlation,we could compute it by appropriately scaling the coefficient of correlation. The use of a regression routine, however, does provide useful statistics for testing hypotheses related to the slope.

-22 - Regression Analysis A regression line is estimated for the data shown in Figure 5 with the following results: Y = -0.00401 + 1.392 Y m T where Y and Y are the monthly percentage changes in manufacturing and m T total employment, respectively. Both coefficients are significantly different from zero at the.0001 level. Coefficient of determination is.70. Standard error of estimate equals.0033. Standard error of B equals 0.12704. Interpretation of the regression equation During recessions, whenever total nonagricultural employment experiences a monthly percentage change equal to k we expect manufacturing employment to change by a percentage equal to -0.00401 + 1.392 k. If k = +.5 percent, our expectation of the percentage change in manufacturing employment will be +.69 percent. Notice that in this example a positive change is considered. This is not impossible, even in recessionary periods. It is important to remember that even though our sample is restricted to recession periods, there were no restrictions on the direction of change within such periods. Even though the estimated regression equation provides us with the expected percentage change in manufacturing employment as a function of percentage change in general employment, it does not provide any information about the degree of error possible using the regression equation. Given that total employment during some recession changes by.5 percent, is it likely that manufacturing employment will change by 2 percent?

-23 - Is it likely that it will not change at all, or possibly decrease by.75 percent? Naturally the answers to these questions lie in the manner in which the data points in Figure 5 are scattered around the regression line. If the points are located tightly around the line, we intuitively know it would be unlikely that future observations would deviate from the line to a great extent. On the other hand, if wide deviations from the line are numerous in the scatter diagram, we have reason to believe that such deviations will be commonplace in the future. The standard error of estimate is the measure that quantifies the above reasoning. The greater the standard error of estimate, the wider will be the deviations from the expected using the regression equation. In fact we can go further and state the probability is (1 - cA) that a single future observation A on monthly change in manufacturing will fall within + k a of the value given by the regression equation where a there standard error of estimate and k is a quantity that can be calculated using only sample information and a once they are known. Testing hypothesis If the regression coefficient of the total employment is to be used as a screening device to discriminate between cyclical and noncyclical industries, we need to have a decision rule based on the S A A value and the ovalue of a particular industry. The particular 8 value may be estimated using data on recession months (if sensitivity in such periods is considered more undesirable than sensitivity in other periods). For example, we need a rule which would classify an industry as "sensitive" or "cyclical" if t > 1.1 and "unsensitive" otherwise, where t (or z for cases where n > 30) is a statistic to be calculated from sample data.

-24 - In applications of simple linear regression, tlle ustlil I ypolIhes is; tested is a hypothesis of the equality of 3 to zero. In our application the situation is a little different. If we started on a search of industries with coefficients of zero, our search would turn up very few industries, if any at all. We must recognize that what we are after is not industries having absolutely no sensitivity to overall business cycles, but rather industries whose cycles have smaller magnitudes than the national cycles. So our null hypothesis then becomes H:3 < 1 and the alternate hypothesis Hi: > 1. Note that standard regression routines compute a t statistic only for HO: 0. Recalculation of the t statistic appropriate for our null hypothesis is quite simple and involves reducing the estimated (3 by one and dividing the result by the standard error of. Before picking a decision rule we must evaluate what kind of risk of error we are willing to accept. In the present situation we can make an error and classify a stable industry as cyclical (type I error) or classify a cyclical industry as stable (type I). Conversation with development agents quickly reveals where their sentiments lie. They invariably favor a lower risk of type I error at the expense of increased type 2 error. The reasoning is usually based on the judgment that we should not let any stable industry slip through our fingers. If this means that once in a while we encourage industries that are not really stable, the effect will not be all that bad since even an unstable industry will provide jobs in the short run. It is my opinion that the above reasoning will only invite more severe unemployment in the next recession; thus more attention should be given to type II error and exceedingly smaller a levels

-25 - should be avoided. With a given sample size, obviously we cannot lessen both types of risk; for illustration purposes 0.05 is chosen here as the tolerable maximum risk of type I error. From the table of z distribution, 1.645 is chosen as the cutoff point. Let us now test to see whether we would reject or accept an industry having the variation characteristic of the manufacturing employment data shown in Figure 5. H: < 1 H: > 1 a = 0.05 decision rule: reject H if z > 1.645 0 z = 1.392 - 1.0 = 3.09 =>reject H0. 0.12704 Obviously, this rejection should not come as a surprise. We have known all along that cyclicality of employment is much more pronounced within manufacturing than in total employment. We have just used this data for convenience of illustration. Imagine, however, if the industry under consideration would have been "men's knit shirts." It is not immediately obvious (even to development experts) whether this particular industry is more or less cyclical than the aggregate economy. The hypothesis testing methodology described will make this an effortless task. Figure 6 is the scatter diagram of services employment versus total employment. At first glance the scatter seems to be of greater slope and wider deviation than Figure 5. The readers should consider the difference in the y axis scale. The regression equation is: Y = 0.00233 +.291Y s T

-26 - SVCS.61780 -2+ 54 CASES FOR THIS GRAPH * + * * * * 3231 0 -2+ * * * * *** **2 * + * **2 * ** 2 ** * * *.28409 -3+ * * 2 ** * + * * * *T -.26629 -2+ * -5609 -2+ -.56098 -2+ + -.85568 -2+ * + _. _ + _. _ _, _0+ _ _ + _ _+. +...+. + + _ +. + -.19693 -1 -.10299 -1 -.90448 -3 TOTAL -.14996 -1 -.56015 -2.37926 -2 Fig. 6. Monthly percentage changes in service vs. total nonagricultural employment in postwar recession months.

where Y and YT are the percentage monthly changes in services and total employment in the 54 postwar recession months. Both coefficients are significantly different from zero at.001. Coefficient of determination 2 (r ) is equal to 19.5 percent and the standard error of estimate is.002. A Standard error of ~ is equal to 0.082. HOg < 1 H1: > 1 a = 0.05 decision rule: reject H0 if z > 1.645 z = 0.291 = - 18.65 => do not reject H0. 0.082 Employment changes in recessions vs. expansions So far this analysis has been confined to only 54 months of recession in the U.S. postwar history. The reason for this should be obvious. It is precisely during such recessionary periods when industrial states suffer unemployment far surpassing the national average. Our aim in screening for stable industries is to help bring Michigan closer to the nation during recessions as opposed to its current state which is twice as cyclical as the nation. But what about expansions? Ideally we would like to find industries with high peaks and very small valleys to promote in the state. This accomplishment would still cause high cyclicality, but it all would be concentrated in the boom periods. Michigan would grow much faster than the rest of the nation during expansions and suffer no disproportionate unemployment during recessions.

-28 - Unfortunately this seems to be the impossible dream. Volatile industries are volatile during recessions as well as expansions. Figures 7 and 8 show the scatter diagrams for the manufacturing and service sectors during all the months that are not within the recessionary period. The regression results for the two scatter diagrams are given in Tables 5 and 6, respectively. In the study of specific industries, we will not stratify recession vs. nonrecession for two reasons. First, as the analysis indicates, the likely outcome is going to be that the 3 coefficient for a given industry will be higher or lower than one in both recessions and expansions. Second, at specific industry levels, some series start with 1958 or even 1964, affording only the eleven month recessionary observation in 1970 which would not be an adequate sample size. Discussion of type II error Earlier in this paper we suggested that in screening industries on the basis of their employment sensitivity to the national business cycles, it would be necessary to keep type II errors (as well as type I errors) at reasonable levels. It should be obvious that the smaller a level we choose, the larger the cutoff point will be for the computed z statistic. With a =.05 and a sample size of 54, the cutoff was 1.645. Reducing a is like using a wider net to catch more and more stable industries for state development. Unfortunately, smaller values of a would end up classifying virtually every industry as a stable one. Another way of saying the same thing is that indexes of cyclicality could be used as a screening device as long as some industries pass and some fail the screening test. Setting the a level so small that every industry passes is having no screening at all.

-29 - SCATTER PLOT MFG.35529 -1+ 251 CASES FOR THIS GRAPH * + *.23212 -1+ *~ *le ** * + * * *.10895 -1+ + 22* * * 32** * 3***2*67232 4775432* * *4*57XX35* * * 224467X*4* * * * 245*44 * 263*35 * * * ** ** * 2 ** * * 2 * * -.14219 -2+ + * -.13739 -1+ * * + * -.26056 -1+* * +....+....+....+ +.+..+ __+....+ + -..-+-.- -+ - -- -I-.12781 -1 -.15807 -2.10020 -1 TOTAL -.70811 -2.43197 -2.15721 -1 LEAST SQUARES REGRESSION ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE OF MFG N= 251 SOURCE DF SUM OF SQRS MEAN SQUARE F-STATISTIC SIGNIF REGRESSION ERROR TOTAL 1 249 250.80802 -2.29971 -2.11077 -1.80802 -2.12036 -4 671.31.0000 MULTIPLE R=.85407 R-SQR=.72944 SE=.34694 -2 VARIABLE PARTIAL COEFFICIENT STD ERROR T-STATISTIC SIGNIF CONSTANT TOTAL -.20802 -2 1.7200.28231 -3.66384 -1 -7.3687 25.910.0000.0000.85407 Fig. 7. Manufacturing employment vs. total employment in recession months.

-30 - sVcs.90975 -2+ 251 CASES FOR THIS GRAPH * + * * * * *2 * *.63593 -2+ 3 6211 -2+ * * * * * ** * * * * 42* 2*2* 22 * * 543322 3* *** 3552*2 * * * * * 24252 22*2 *23*55**322 **2***** * * 2*2 2*2*223* * 22*2**4322* * ** *22*22 ** *2*** * **3* * *** *4* * 4* 4 * * *: * *4 ** * * * 4I * 8829 3+.88290 -3+ * * 4' *r * _l** + * -.18553 -2+ * + *~ *e -.459355 -2+* +....+... +. _ +... + _..+.. _ W_".+.. _..+... _ + _. _ _ _ _+ -.12781 -1 -.13807 -2.10020 -1 TOTAL -.70811 -2.43197 -2.15721 -1 LEAST SQUARES REGRESSION ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE OF SVCS N= 251 SOURCE DF SUM OF SQRS MEAN SQUARE F-STATISTIC SIGNIF R EGRESSION ERROR IOTAL 1 249 250.80560 -4.94698 -3.10275 -2.80560 -4.3803 1 -5 Z 1 I.,0 ( () MULTIPLE R=.28000 R-SQR=.07840 SE=.19502 -2 VARIABLE PARTIAL COEFFICIENT STD ERROR T-STATISTIC SIGNIF CONSTANT TO AL.28520 -2.17174.15869 -3.37315 -1 17.973 4.6024.2 000.0000.0000 Fig. 8. Service employment vs. total employment in recession months.

-31 - Let us now consider the probability of a type II error. If indeed, = 1.2, what is the probability that our test for the data in Figure 5 will fail and classify such an industry as stable? The answer is given by N 4.645 - 1. = N(3.5) = 0.9998. ( 0.12704 Even if B= 1.5 we still run a N (1.14) = 0.8729 risk of misclassifying a 3= 1.5 industry as a stable industry. Obviously, given the number of observations, with a= 0.05 we face the possibility of serious type II errors. If we choose a= 0.10 in the above example, the cutoff point would have been 1.28. Then, the probability of incorrectly classifying 3 = 1.2 as stable would be 53 percent and probability of incorrectly classifying 3= 1.50 as stable would be N (-1.73) = 4.18 percent. In section II a =.10 will be applied to specific industries. Seasonal adjustments in industry employment data In this study, there is a question as to whether we should use seasonally adjusted or unadjusted data. The answer to this question lies in the objective of the screening. If the objective is the selection of industries which are seasonally less volatile than the national economy, then we should not forget seasonal variations and should work with unadjusted data. Our aim, however, is screening of industries in search of those which are not very sensitive to national business cycles; hence we should work with seasonally adjusted data. In other words, if an industry has a very seasonal pattern of employment, yet does not exhibit much sensitivity to business cycles, we would want to include it among the list of stable industries.

-32 - Some industry employment data provided by the Bureau of Labor Statistics is already seasonally adjusted. Those series which are provided without such adjustment will be adjusted using the X-ll program originally published by the Bureau of the Census.2 In the next section, a list of stable and unstable (B < 1 vs.B > 1) industries are given. Testing of the hypothesis was carried out at a =.10. Data for each series covered the period January 1958-June 1972. The list of SIC codes are from 1967. Since an SIC title tape was not available for matching with the SIC numbers, only the numbers are given in the next section. 2The author extends his thanks to Professor W.A. Spivey for making the MTS version of the program available and to Craig Ansley for making the necessary adjustments in the program and putting it in subroutine form.

SECTION 2 List of Cyclical and Noncyclical SIC Industries The hypothesis-testing methodology of Section 1 was applied to every SIC industry for which the Employment and Earnings: United States, 1909-1972 provided total employee data for the period January 1958 to June 1972. The risk of type I error, i.e., classifying a stable industry as unstable, was held at.10. The tables provided here suggest that our search has not been in vain. The popular notion that manufacturing is unstable and services are stable is challenged by our noncyclical list which contains many manufacturing industries. Represented among the noncyclical are industries from SIC 26, 28, 33, 34, 35, 37 — all long accepted as cyclical. Supporting documents (computer outputs) accompany this report.

-34 - Table 5 INDUSTRIES WITH LESS THAN AVERAGE CYCLICAL STABILITY 1000 2511 3368 3544 3690 1010 2540 3390 3545 3694 1380 2580 3391 3549 3700 1400 2890 3400 3550 3710 1420 3000 3420 3552 3711 1440 3050 3427 3555 3712 1500 3070.3429 3560 3713 1600 3200 3440 3561 3714 1610 3211 3441 3562 3728 1620 3250 3444 3566 3732 1700 3270 3449 3590 3740 1720 3280 3450 3600 3780 1740 3287 3451 3610 3800 1760 3300 3452 3611 3820 2241 3310 3461 3612 3821 2270 3312 3470 3620 3822 2290 3320 3481 3621 3830 2370 3321 3490 3622 3870 2390 3322 3500 3630 3960 2400 3323 3519 3634 4000 2420 3330 3530 3640 4011 2421 3350 3531 3642 5300 2440 3351 3533 3643 5330 2441 3357 3535 3650 5600 2500 3360 3540 3670 5620 2510 3361 3541 3679 5650 5660 S. I.C. classification

- 35 - Table 6 INDUSTRIES WITH CYCLICAL STABILITY SURPASSING THE NATIONAL AVERAGE 1020 2121 2515 2911 3662 4930 6320 1200 2200 2520 2980 3671 4980 6330 1300 2211 2600 3011 3720 5000 6400 1310 2221 2610 3100 3721 5010 6500 1710 2231 2631 3111 3722 5020 6560 1730 2250 2640 3140 3730 5030 7000 1900 2251 2643 3180 3731 5040 7010 1920 2252 2650 3187 3811 5060 7200 1925 2253 2651 3220 3835 5070 7210 2000 2254 2653 3221 3840 5080 7300 2010 2260 2700 3229 3861 5090 7310 2011 2280 2711 3241 3900 5200 7320 2013 2300 2721 3251 3910 5310 7800 2015 2311 2730 3260 3940 5320 7810 2020 2320 2750 3352 3944 5400 7840 2024 2321 2751 3411 3949 5410 8000 2026 2327 2752 3430 3950 5500 8060 2030 2328 2780 3431 3990 5510 8110 2031 2330 2790 3433 3993 5530 8200 2032 2331 2800 3442 4100 5540 8210 2037 2335 2810 3443 4110 5610 8220 2040 2337 2812 3494 4120 5700 8900 2041 2339 2818 3510 4130 5710 8910 2042 2340 2819 3511 4200 5800 9100 2050 2341 2820 3522 4220 5900 9110 2051 2342 2821 3551 4500 5910 9120 2052 2350 2825 3570 4510 5960 9130 2060 2360 2830 3580 4600 5980 9200 2070 2361 2834 3585 4800 6000 9210 2071 2391 2840 3618 4810 6100 9220 2080 2411 2841 3632 4820 6120 9300 2082 2430 2844 3633 4830 6140 9310 2086 2431 2850 3641 4900 6200 9320 2090 2432 2870 3660 4910 6300 9500 2100 2490 2871 3661 4920 6310 9600 2111 2512 2900 S.I.C. classification

SECTION 3 Specific Industries for Michigan In 1973 the Office of Economic Development Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, published the grouped results of a survey entitled "Industrial Location Determinants." Manufacturing establishments were surveyed to determine the critical and noncritical requirements of each industry (five-digit product class level) for locating in a geographical area. Since the publication of the report, the EDA has matched various industries to the profiles of certain less-developed regions of the nation with the hope that such matching may be used by development agents to zero in on target industries. The matching was done by an ad hoc scoring rule. For a geographical area to be matched with an industry, the area would have to satisfy all the critical requirements of the industry. The noncritical requirements were used to determine various degrees of perfection of the match. Specifically, industries with scoring values of 90 -100 were considered grade A, 80-90 grade B, etc. Whether the EDA used cyclical stability as a criterion in selecting industries for certain areas is not known. (Even if we assumed such a criterion was used, the weight given to it would still be unknown.) In this section, the industries chosen as The EDA's methodology for matching the survey results to various locations is not documented and not published. Information included here is from informal telephone conversations with EDA officials.

i'^ -;'\., '..'~-::" -37-.~ '. i ', grade A industries for upper and upper lower Michigan are subjected to further screening based on the cyclical sensitivity described earlier in this paper. First, it should be mentioned that all EDA selections are at the five-digit SIC level, for which published employment data do not exist. Our screening was, of necessity, conducted at the four-, three-, and in certain cases the two=digit levels. For example, one of the grade A industries for the community of Iron Mountain was 22561-warp knit fabrics. Our employment data did not provide five-digit breakdowns, hence we looked among the list of cyclical and noncyclical industries from the previous section. The aim was to exclude the industry from the list of potential Michigan industries if 2256 showed up among the cyclical industries, and to include the industry if it showed up among the noncyclical industries. Unfortunately 2256 does not appear in either list. As a result we look for 225 which is listed as a noncyclical industry in the tables of Section 2, and hence we accept the industry. On page 1 of the EDA selection report we placed a 3 to the left-hand side of SIC 22561 as a reminder that this industry was accepted by virtue of SIC 225 being declared noncyclical in the tables. The same problem arose with industries being rejected as cyclical. For example SIC 35672 is marked as 3*where the 3 again signifies that the closest SIC code in our Section 2 tables was SIC 356, and where the k signifies that 356 appeared among our list of unstable industries. The illustrative screening was done only for grade A industries; 2 however the complete EDA report accompanies this paper. Documents supporting the Section 2 tables are also enclosed-. The author extends his thanks to Leonard Bronder of the Michigan Department of Commerce for making this report available.

'~~L;.aru c _ DSE14 — kliFCBa LIIPFF IhNj:TRY RAtKING GY.RGW)E FOR TE r4UKTtHE^ST 4ItCIU&AN O. EID......... I (ROTf COMMUNITY lb ALPLNA HMIlClIA THlJ COMHUIrtfTY HAS SATI6FlED ALL CUTICAL RtQUIlhKLNTS fOR ItoUSTRltS L1tSLO B - —. --- c.% I t.,.- ... —le --------- ~~~ -I ~,.,,..,.,.,, --- —.. —.~ GNAuL A Ilii)Uri<l~ S 4 INUSTklES FOX #HICH THitS COUrtUNiTI.-...-..-........" ANU 10U.O S OF THE TOTAL POSSIBLE eS,>i '* 22562 3 1 ^A'L ct IfiLULA^ KNIT FAbRICS. O F r, 'IALt' I0,U 'S IC r -ALtL- -'-LAL PA4TIINOK:> fTC AND OrFICE AND STORt rFXTu PCi7 O TOTAL- 92.4 2 'a1C -27611 A^-L FA FrOL sUI>lNENSS FORKS cONTINUOUS PC! OF TITAL- VU.7 4 L - 3361b N; jL- ALUhtNUM ANJ) ALUHhtU1 BASE ALLOY CASTINGS PC1 OF TUTAL- 91.3 3 r AS IC 3S2Al ^A'A"Lw ILCANICS HAND SERVICE TUOLS PCUf, TUIL a4L' o t-I. - AqVqb 4.,:^r. 'StlAL FIrTl(Nl S FLAN6ES APN UNIONS FOK PItPiG I s. tC i tF TOAL- 91.6l 4.:1C.- 35227. A:t.- LAWnIMOAtItS ArO ' INO BLOWE;S F-C OF rUTAL?lZ.J o, ^,:~i.L * - 3 Ijsi,: PC ALF ToDLL..U '1ACM1I4L PCt oF TOT.'L.- 91*. r SCOREO eDT. T....... --- ~...-........... —:.... CORL) 5 I siC -,2.t 2 NAME- NETAL OFFICL SEATING ETc PCt Of toTAL- 9bt ---—... sic. 27szl 4.NAMw MAIASI'C AtiD PElPMIiLcA LUthQrA!At^ i RL^ LtiTi.9 0 l-. PCT or TOTAL- 92g6 SIC - 3071............ NAME- PACKAGING 8p StmIPPINU CONTA1NCNS - PCT OF T TAL —............. S3A SIC - 3*4211 PCT. Of TOTAL- 10U0 4 SiCi * -S 3q 9 '* NA^4L- OTE" METAL VALVES FOR PIPING SYSTEMS A^Do Eti' PCT OF TOTAL- t - --.................. 4 IC - 3S1T NAtt E- PARTS AND ACCESSORI!S- f oR Jl_~HNL CS'nlI.tlL.. tQ t.E PCT OF TOTAL- 91*1 3* s *siC -..._ NA4L- IJOUSTkIAL TRUCKS TRACTOks TRAILLPS SbACKLRS AN PCT CF tITAL - 10Q -...... 4 IC - J51 t4AL- Sr:ILt Csu-' 11,H T.UOLS R...Rt -tAkCHOiL -.OLS.r.CT O0 TUtlAt- 100o 0

a - JtDUSTRY RANKIN1i. Y SPADE foR THE noYfl~aST MICAHI......_S.. - A _. P _ ALt_ GtOATfM COHMUNlTy IS ALP^A WICHIA __ til! CONMUNITY HAS SAT15PlE ALL cRITICAL RE8UIMCNENTS FoR IlNUsTRIgs L ~ISTOL -- --- - GRADU A INDUSTitES IINDUSTRItS FOR WHICH THIS cOMMuNITY SCORED i8Tlctk 900. - -., ---..........*.*. AND 1OU0 I OP THE TOTAL POSSIBLE SCORts CONTt) -- - I 1-1 I - 3i i I -- "-' "~ ~ ~..' L7 ~- -, _ _ * ^ 4, I. _ -4 _ __ __ _ _ - 51 SI t 3 3$ J - SICh 3b6I~ - -- tALUL ALL BCEAR IN SC OPL(PTE.. * PT OF TOTAL- 100U0 _ _... 3 aSIC t -.. -..... NAME: PLASTIC"OiRK1IN MACn AND IWUIP AND P^AT*S PCT OF TOTALa 1000....................... -.-.. -..- N o w,...3L R _sS*-IM-S-.C T-.T 44 PSIC - 35YS3 -. NAMEI- 01WER ROLL&K B-^S- >Cw;~ --- — ------- PCT OF TOTAL-" b*B............ - SIC - 35bi7 - - --. 36 12. NAM^- OTHER REFklERATItON AND AIR cONDIIONlN6 ggUlP NA^MEt TEST EQUIPMNT fOR TLSTING ELECTRICAL R^A1 PCT OF TOTAL- 907 - - - -- CT OF TOTAL- 3 -- - ---- SiC - 3613.4 s 3ic - 3&q20o N- -. A, OTHER ELECTRICAL tLASURi 1NTRUMENTS --.. NAE, LENLRAL InpU5TRY POLxR J T R jVfi a' PCT OF TOTAL- 9090 PCT OF TOTAL- 9l1 SIC - 36*31 s4 i A C 36 - ----- ------ NAME- ELECaTRIC fANS. NAME- COMMLHCIAL AND INSTITUTIONAL TYPE ELECTRIC.. PC OF. TOTAL-......5 -- --. - -- --- ----.- --- PCT OF TOTAL - le id 5tsit 36621 -- -. -. 7. 4 - M- CMHECLAL IDUSTRIAL AND. MILITARY LLECIRtlc c " ' SIC - 36793...........-. CUH"ClAL INDUSTRIfALL~ AN. #XI.LLTAR~TP LEc!RflN~l C ONAME- R~-ESTOR$S fOR LLcTRNt!RPkLLITA. PCT OF TOTAL- 100.0. CT OF TOTAL- 93) 2 -".." i SIC '-379'u................._.. _............... - -38 -. -- 2- NA TSC A:LE9RU C'OACHES ' NA5E- OPT.tCAL INSTRUNMNTS AND LENS~S -.P..... c TO. or TOTAL O.....- -__-.- - -- - * -. -.. * **...................................... _. _.__ SiC - 38312 SIC - 381S O.3 X.NAiL..I4QHT IN AND f[lRLCQtR9L..tQIP~LT tA~. R cK H 3URNl:M L - -1.. 0........ PCT OF TOTAL- 92.0 PCT OF TOTAL- Zoq,~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * * 0 AND L j __p ___T _ __ _ - FIAT.4 M. i.... '- - '., -. ' T ^ C "'-, 4.," J~-,r ^ ^-7 ' I*s?e wa,;' >,^ ''*;* '%V;f - W -ft; 4, - ^t ",- -- -,..... - A- - - - -, - - - - -. -, - - - -.11 - - - -. -- --- I —a I.... - - - ' -I^^^ ^_ _g^i~? g^^^^^^ — VW!"*1^ "1 -now I.

JINVST.t tR. AtK^Klt.t.ARLAc rIt O.Tn. CSTAIR UfPPR I.PiKNULA l, o —.. ----.O..,__ — 8L I GROTKH. COHNMUiT.T.Yil.AVLT STE ARI ICK1iAN.........________ THIS COMnHUI.TY.HAS-SATlSrTID ALL CRITICAL RtQUIRcNlTSl OR INOUSTRtICtS t L~to&EL L- -- GRADE A INDUSTRICS gINDUSTRI(S FoR *ICw THITS COMMUNIt Y SCOREtD 6Tltc - -, '-'*w,''-"r.-''-' AND 100O0 S OF THE TOTAL POSSILE SCORE) 3 SIC - Z25iZ SI ~C - 26211. — I NAE- CIRCULAR KNlT FABRICS NAMEI METAL OfFICt SCATINS tTc -P - PCT OF TOTAL- *tU - PCT OF TTAL ----------------- SIC - JSS93 SS SIIC O 3 11ra -NAHML. PLAST IciROPFK1N. HACK ANDO t.PU.. A^D PARTS NA- TES EtST4 QUL.,iJL,.ST.L PCT OF TOTAL- 100,0 PCT OF TOTAL- i93 4^ SIC " 3A611 si-C a 3-22-. _.... N At- ONThR ~LECTRICAL ncASURING INSTRUMENTS NAHEC. cOMMERcIAL AND INST TUTIONAL TYPE ELECTS. - PCT Of TOTAL- T0. - -. - - --—.. CT or TOTALL tOOO -- - 4. SIC - 34621 - NAt- COMMERCIAL INDUSTRIAL AND witITARY ELECTRONIC C - - PCT OF TOTAL- 92Y,.... GHAUL INDUSTKEI.IlNDVSTRItS roR WHICH THIS COtMUNIT.T ScoltR s.CTiC6Ci..P.O. *......-. —*... —. AND 89.9 * OF THE TOTAL POSSIlbL ScORE).SIC. 22&1.. SIC SI ZS -sc_. NA^I- WARP KNIT FABRICS NAME- METAL PARTITIONS ctC AND OFFICE AND STOP PCT o TOTAL- i02. PCT or. TOTAL! _..Se____ SIC * 27612 SIC - 28213. NA.L.. AL ANIFOL. aUSIr.tSS FQRKS UKiT.. T............ AME- THEtRMOLAS cgl.- LSR__.__ PCT OF TOTAL- 8B.3 PCT OF TOTAL- *il9..- S. IC " 2aOJ2.... SIC - 3o07A:.............. - NAM"L PHAhMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS ACTING ON CENTRAL N NAMHL cONSTRUcTIDN PLASTIcS PRODUcTS -..........PC f.. OTAL-.. 1.1.......-.. PCT OF TOTAL- oq. -_.. StI - 322Y S IC - 33211 NAi-LE TAbLE KITCHEN ART AND NOYLTY GLAISSARE NAME.- STI~L INVESTiLNT CASTINfiS ALL _..ARLDJ. PCi OF TOTAL- 80. PCT OF TuTAL- *39,al -A.o,- _ -- IE: IlxIU ~~~~~~~~~~~~~.. _ _ ^ ^ _ _ __.. ^ ~^ - ^r *. r i1C rixTU

-. NQUSTRy RANKJ.A yT. ARADL FOR T[ (ETAL VMPPE PNIKSEULA......_ _ -g $KO*TH COMMUNITY I L SCANABA LSANASAmG LADSTONE) HMCHISAN. ____ THIS ConMUlITY. HAS SATlSrILE ALL cKITICAL RRQUIRctNHNTS FR INoUSTAIsI LuDta&LL.s -._____ -RADE A INOUSTRIES (INDUSTRIES rofg IICH TmIs COwNUNiTY SCORcE s 1SKTat a --- *..'.....m......... AND 1U000 5 Op THE TOTAL POSSIBLE SCORL) -- - PC r TOALF.CT O TOTAL.. e,- PCT OF TOTALobQt* --- SIC 3323331 ^ —..NANL."I N1SCLLLANLOU5ALLAt STZEL-L.AS1IJN& - --- ~, - FT- -- NAL &Sc~tLN&QUl ^^tCAXC-SX U W PCT OF TOTAL- 938 PCT OF TOTAL- Y9aB 51_ - 35319..... NAML- MISCELLANEOUS CONSTRUCTION NACHINERY.. - PtCI OF TOTAL- - 91.0 —. - -... —.................. --- —.... RHAiL B6 INDUSTRIES (INDUsrNiES FoR HNlCH THIS CONMUNITY SCORED LTWcw~N Q*O, - - '*-. q ''.m.'.'. A^ND 699 6 Of TH T TAL POSSIbLE SCORE) — - _ ----. -- __ Si * 23a23 SIC - 2(32*. NA.. - SFTwOOD PtOOD -.. NAME- NONWOOD FALg- PLrflOD -- PCI OF TOTAL' 80.1 PCT OF TOTAL- 89I9 5~a~ X sC oo St2Sao - — 2) 1 S 221 -.- — T" - -..... - -. — S IC * 21410o _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ --------.... tNAL- MLTAL OFFrCE SEATING ETC NHA"E- METAL PARTI^TONS ETC AND OFFICE AkN STOR~..PCT. F _TOTAL- a8s.P..........- PCT OF TOTAL- A3. ___ SIC - 2217 SIC - 27611 —... - NAMHL-. UNL~ACHED ERAF.?. PACKAiJ.. -- — _ —. HA- AH IF&L, L aUl!klS-K FyORIS CGMTMNU9US PCT OF TOTAL- 883 PCT OF TOTAL- 0,?7 Sz C a-$ Z bli SIC 2 61J. SIC - 2-19 a ilL ~- --- -- NAML' MANIFOLD BUSINESS FORMS UNIT SET NAtl- SYNVHEITC A^M.IA IlSIC ACiD AND A^ONIUI PCT. OF.. TOTAL- I 3....... P.T Of TOTAL 7 -.SIC - 2879U SIC - 30792 NAML- 1NSLCTICIDAL AND FUNGICIDAL PREPARATIONS NAM"L FOAMED PLASTICS PROpUCTS PCT OF TOTAL- 8qo PCT OF TOTAL- bU,9 --— I - —. —;~- - - = _ —~;~r3L --- —- - _ _ _ _ _ |~ - _5! - ---. _-- — ffi, 1 -I - -. vLC --- - - -- -. C-- --

JLNOU.ST4R.Y. RANKIN.& BY. GRAI.L lFO. THIL CECRNTAL UPPER PENINSULA....* PAAL i__L SROATH COMMuNITY IS GLADSTONEC (CSANASA-GLAOSTONE NICHIGAN THIS COKKUNITY. NAS SAfTISIED ALL CRITICAL NEOUIRCMEkTS FOR IN0USTRIES LIST ----------- - ---— *L t *RAOE A INpUSTRBiE iNDUSTRiES Fro *HICN THIS COlKUNITY ScOR0T uLTIBEiN 90,0. --- —.*... —........... ANDL IOU.O S Of THE TOTAL POSSIBLE SCORE).C....SIC C - 2f 2.40..... NAME- WAkP KNIT rAtRICS NAM- MNTAL PARTITIONS ETC AND O7fICE AND STOP ' PCT Of TOTAL-,9 PCT OFr TOTAL- 92t --- —---.. SIC - 27611 SIC - 307tl N NAM...AFOL&D NSvN~L.atORSf CO UOUt.............. -.NAF, Ota PLASTLCS PRaOUc__TS.. PCT Or TOTAL- 100,0 PCT Of TOTAL- 90gq t i k SiC -OIS..0 -a. -- sic - 3221 R NAnM- INDUSTRIAL PLASTICS PRODUCTS NAME- TABLE KITcNIN ART AND NOVELTYT LASSWANI PCT OF TOTAL- 100,0. --.- -. --- —.. PCT OF TOTAL- 9 -- SIC - 33214l SIC 4 3332l NAMES-. M15C.LLLANE.OUS.&R&Y IRON. CASTINrS -......:......'.- NAMEr- #ISCELLANEC!FOUS& CAROOATc(AL-TKG4Ng. —. PCT OF TOTAL" 100.0 PCT OF TOTAL- 92r9 SIC - 1233 — 4dA.W' ASIC a 33410 -t C NAMES MISCtLLANEOUS ALLOY STEEL CASTINss U NAME- ALUMINUM AND ALUMINUM BASE ALLOT CA3STIN. PCT OF. TOTAL-. 93e#....... C..T Or TOTAL. -9Ye —~I t -~ - ------ t SIC -34411i A*SIC - 3q,413... NA.a-.FAbRICATEP STRU(TURAL IRON AND..STF.IELFOR sUl tx.i _ NAME- NISCELLANEOUS.frAII!.CA. STRUTURAL C_0l PCT OF TOTAL- 1000 PCT OF TOTAL- 1f00O 41431- j ~ 3SIC- tNeil.~..NC1 ^ -. Jl^|| OH6)S CgSIC - 36____ 14 u1' AL;.- 'HEAX"CCNANGCRS TA ON'O -S It ' NAHE- METAL COMMCAL AND HOEC CANIN cLOST _-...._C_ OF. TOTAL_ 704,............- PCT OF TOTAL- [.OQOQ...._____... _ ' SIC. 3- 3.461. 48 SIC - 349913 _ 'iE AHL- HS _HcLLkNCA.OU% P SCT. APD. PESS. MCT*.S ENt PtAI, T....NAMIE- OTHRH NiTAL VALV.V S R PIPPNG SYSTEMS A PcT or TOTAL- 92.3 PCT Or TOTAL- 91il - - I - 5 —<-Z5Os tE 71rTU iS - - -I- lce I'

.... — *"& A —, -. —_ OUWtPYAo -.NYkL&JA-LADo ty..TA- - --- - -— t.. F —. -Tt4 T - -GROTH.CO 9UNTY. S GLADSTyONCt SCANAhA&LA^STONE ) rcHi&lANk.. _......._ --- —--- - THI COMHMUNITY- HAS SATlISrIE ALL CRITICAL REQUIRN~NTS rFaR INoUSTRELtiSLI —IB — RACE A INDUSTRIES ilNDUSTRILS FOR WIICH THIS cONNUNITY SCORED OItEE~ -,I o --- P*e*e..ne....mwme AND o1000 S Or THE TOTAL PoSsI5iL ScORE. CONTY). _ -TSIC. SaJ -..- -...... 51 s - 3S3 — 1-. —.. --- —.. NA AM PLANTING SLDING AND FrRTltZIN MACHINERY NAME- MISCELLANEOUS CONSTRUCTION MACNINERY - PCT OF TOTAL- 100,0 - PCT OF ToTAL — 0O — -- 451C5lC ~ I 353S31 S SIC - 3532S36.- —.-AME- - CQNhLYTRS Aha-,tQ9UYYIN& LIUIPNM?. -- NAKEW OYVhHZA^D tA^UE^-Al^NscAA PCT OF TOTAL- 9 2* PCT OF TOTALo 9Y32 S1C. - - 3S — SIC - 351 - PCT OF TUTAL' 90o? PCT. OF TOAL- YUt7 _-. 4A. _ D It I DUSTRIES (IHOUSTRIS r.oR WHICK THIS cowUNHTY SCO tcTD aBLTWLEE - ------- * w —*-**-* —w-**~ AND 5899 S Or THE TOTAL POSSIBLE SCORE) - - SlC — 2 -.. -- S I C. - --— S-C -------- - SZZ — NAMEI UONg00 FACE PLYOOD NAME~ METAL OfFigE SILATINO TC.-. PCTOF - TOTAL- a4.9. - - - PCT oF TOTALw-it ----- -- SIC - 24217 SIC - 27S2l - —. El^tMr UN-LEACHE IERAITO. AA^ l.NM, ^Il^-i#^ —t -A^P ^lt- -- NAT LRP L. PgRiLA PCT OF TOTAL" 8390 OPCT OF TOYALfl ^3 -SIC 27- --- S — S-I....- _9. 2 NAMt- MANIFOLD BUSINESS FOnRM UNi1 SET NAME- STNTHETIC A"MMONIA N TRC ACPI AND AM"Ml -.-.?c. O.T..TOTAL N a D.AL --- __ - - F -L- L7 --- SIC - 28790 SIC - 33220 NAMc * INSECTICIDAL AND UNGItOCDAL PREPARATIONS. ONAMHE MALLLASLE IRO! CLAS!STIMN PCT OF TOTAL- 88e. PCT OF TOTAL- Ba1) - _.,, _,. _,..... -— = -., r sT 5........ w - _~~~~~~~~....~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I _,, - I_ =l, l C Otq _. _ I- --:_? - '- ' LI - >wo- ~ v- - f- ~- - = op

..-...-..- N MVS-RY~_R. RAKKCL- LARAOD. FORft Tst. WcSTETR# UPPER PENINSULA -- ---- --- 74 l GROA H COHMNuHtTti.SI-f RQNwOO( IRONDQOODBsiitSHLR,AKws iFLo/lIc. - —,/ -.. THIS COMMnUaTY -HAS-SATISFIED ALL CRITICAL RQUSIEMLENTS FOR INUSTRIES-LISTi O *StEL ---- --- GRAcE A INDUSTRlcS (INDVSTRIgS FoR WHICH THIS CCoMUNITY SCORcED iTiw 0 90 -—.-................... AND 1000U I Of THE TOTAL POSSIBLE SCORE) - - -- -— 5 -- -- ~ 3._.z.aS. - 226 -....... -. 3 SIC.. 2*tS&Z...NAHL- WAKP KNIT FABRICS NAME- CINCOLAR KNIT 'FAIRCS.- - - PCT O.. TOTAL q.......... CT OF TOTAL. 100... 4cL S1C SIC - 23z23 SIC a 24S30 - -,.NAne. -50v1.cOc..Pt~boo.^t0^- ---.-.-...-..~.-.. - M-. _1 NAhkL CoRRUGATED0-Al.SOt 1O r nfl *S alfO CT OF TOTAL' 9002 PCT Of TOTAL. 9igO 4 SIC - 27b21 -. SIC * 2711 4 NAH,- MAAZINE AND PERIODIcAL LITHOGRAPwIC PRINTING 0 NAME. MANIFOLO BUSINESS FORMS CONTINUOUS PC --- —T oF TOTAL Lt --- —-- ---- - -.PCT TOTAL-IOOO- ------------------------- SC 3072 -- - -C - 3o079 NAME.- FOAKED PLASTICS- PRODUCTS..... E INUSTIAL rtLASICS-ROO.UCT. --- —PCT OF TOTAL- I00.0 PCT OF TOTAL- 1 090 '........ SIC -- 321..-.....-.a-.. ^.... SIC * 322t1 -- rNAMt GLASS CONTAINERS NAMES TABLE KITCHEN ART AND NOVLTY 6LASSWARE - T orF. TOTAL-..................... PCT OF TOTAL — -.11 3 -P4 - J~rf - *.**-.- -- - ^.-.! — -.................:......... ---— _ —a4 SIC a 3321% 9. *SIC - 33232.. AML HMISCELLANEOUS GRAY IRON. CASINGS -. NAE- HISCELLANEOUs CARSON STEEL CASTINGS PCT UF TOTAL- 100io RCT OF TOTAL- 92g9 WAntL. LUIINUM AND ALUHMINU BASE ALLOY CASTINGS NAHME CUTLERY SCISSORS SHEA'RS TRIMERS AND SN PCI or TOTAL- 91. PCT Or TOTAL- 100 -- -. -... ----.....NANLY. -P-tLANPICS HAX.ANCSLPMIC TQOQL...N.... IC.L. cCHN.t..AT.. COA L.NLtRS.. _ PCT OF TOTAL- 92,0 PCT OF TOTAL- 903 __ __ _ _ _ u -- - -~ - — --- -- - - -- -- _.I I -1 - --------------- --- - --- --- -- - - - --- -~ — -r. -—., — - Fo,_— r

_. I.NMuTAT.RANKA.s BY.&RAU. Y.OR TL WEITET UPPER FCNiNSULA.....-....... GROWTH. COMKHNITY s SaOhw00oI LRONlOSCHEREWF/r - ----- --------- --- THIS COMMUNITY HAS 5AT ISIto ALL CITICAL REQUIRKEcNTS rOf |N0USTRigcS LSSTo BELRR..-....... GRADL A INDUSTRIES (INuUSTRIES FOR WIMCH.THIS CoaMUNITY SCORED 8uTw~CN.,..0 3.e..ll............ AND lOODO ~ Or THE TOTAL POSSIBLL SCOR~E coNT)I $I^^ IC - 5^1^. -e. - ' SIC. at 3t921 NAM.L METAL COMMERCIAL AND HONE CANNING cLOSURES NAME- OTNHER ETAL ~ALVES FOR PIP:Ng SYSTflb PCT OF TOTAL' 100l O PCT OF TOTAL- 9i...... SIC - 3SZ23 SIC 5 35319... NAHL PLANTINQ SELDIJNG AND FERTJLIZING MACHINERY.-. NAME..., I1$C. LL ANLEOUC.&NT~ qkE.lNA.CiMLJAR-I PcT OF TOTAL- 100.0 PCT OF TOTAL- 10090 Sic 3S362 - a. SIC - NAME- OVEHHEAD TRAVELING CRANES AND MONORAIL SYSTENS NAME- SMALL CUTTING TOOLS FOR MACHINE TOOLS PCT OF TOTAL- t3. -- PCT O F YTOAo DO - -—... ---- -. J SIC - 3S~8! ^ ^SIC - 3S4Z1 NA - ROLLINk M!LL.HACHINERY AND LGUIPMEMT.. NAME- BALL IEAKIN0SC~HP.l.X PC? OF TOTAL- 923 PCT OF ToTAL-, I0UgO SIC - 358&2 sic 3SNAt-l CUMERCIAL KErRIlERATION EQUIPMENTv NAML- OTHER REFRIGERATION AND Al CONDITION PCI UF TOTAL- 91,8 - PCT OF ToTAL O 7 - Vo ---- - - SIC - 36113 AHL.Tt O EECTRICA EA~SURING INHSTRUMENIS... AML- FACT1ONAL HOSL..L..9.I. P? or TOTAL.- 91.0 - - - -r-wuw AND EQUIP ING EQUIP"

...DUSTR I.N& l KIM. S- 4RADE R TM lW f STE R UT PPTfR l PtIMSUL —A -— g-.__... _ D GKrtUTH COUNnUXITY.. IS &ESSEt R t IR#ONwOOOeBESSENR -WAKEFILLDOIC - -- TsI.COHMUNITy.XA.SlATISFIEO ALL RlTIlCAL REQUIREtCNYTS FOR IMoUSTRllIxC StTl BtL@OGRAiL A IhDUSTRI5 (INoUSTKICS FoR *HICN THIS CONMUNITY SccRED sitriEc — _-tO P.....-...........* AND 100.0 S OF THE TOTAL POSSIBLE SCOREI 3.. — I L. 4..... CICULAR KNIT A RICS --- NlAMt- AKP KNIT tAR'IC'S NAOi- CITCULAR KNIT FABRICS _ PCT OF. TOTA - LJ................... PCT o TO AL- 10aFOSIC - 27611 SIKSIC - 30792... kA1L- MANIFOLD BUSINtSLI FQRMS cOtitNUOUS.... t- rOAHED PLA&lTCSLT. _ fCT --- —------ PCT OF TOTAL- 100o. PCT OF TOTAL- 1000 q4 SC - 322.. S.. IC 4 33SZl --- --—... _NAHL- TAbLE KITCHEN ART AND NOVELTY GLASSWAR NA^E- MISCELLANEOUS GRAT IRON CASTIN6S -.. -PCT uF TOTAL- 94.-. -.. -- -... ----.- PCT OF TOTAL- l00o0 ---SIC - 33Z32 sic 3 21L NAHLE.MlSCELLANLOU-CARSOM STLEL CASTINGS - NA U -c TLLRT SCIOSSLSO-.NkLL&ILS —bl4 -A ANJ4i PCT OF TOTAL- 92,9 PC? OF TOTAL- O00UO 3 + S i c. J...................................................... -.. i.NAMLO MLC^ANICS HAND SERVICE TOOLS. ^ANE- MISCELLANEOUS CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY - PCI. OF TOTAL.u..... PCT Of TOTAoL- -- SiC 353JZ s. dCSI - 35%51 -. -. NA- OVLHHEAO TRAVELING CRANES ANf MONORAlL SYSTKMS.. T A - SALL CUTTI1GT9.LS r.! ACTHI t~L.L _ PCT OF TOTAL- 93.2 PCT OF TOTAL- 0II0 4. sSIC *s &1..-... -... - --- ---. SIC w As - - - NAHL- BALL BEARINGSICOPLETET NAMc- 01HER RtLFRIGEATION AND AIR CONoITIONINI -. -.PCT or TOTAL" tO._0 PCT Or TOTAL- 90,7..- - ----!4 NAML- OTHLR CLECTNICAL MCASURII&MSTRUMECTS...... HAME' F RKACTIONAL HORIrPONJA n".k..L.tP- _ PCT OF TOTAL- 90.0 PCT OF TOTAL- 100lo SI C..... ~.3 t NAHL- INbOARD HOTOR BOATS PCT OF TOTAL- 90*. _ __, - S I _~.,* -: -- w - S ~ - - — r ts. -— ~- ~~ e r- ro ~ I- P#. —.. ~ _ ---- - -.- - ~, - - -. ~. __..I.II~~~~~~~ IL _ CI __ -- w_. *.-. - - *-c-~ — _ e -

INlUST.RK RtAlMXINtL_ &-4RAg OR tng 5cESTR UPPgR PtMINSULA.- - -— P^& - 6RUTYH cQMVUNITY. IAKEfILLOilROMROODaCSSLNER-WAK[CFPLD#IC - - THsIi COMUNUhITTY..AS SATISFIED aLL CRITlCAL 8LQUIRMECNTS FOR INDUSTRhdl LISTL sBUlLR^ADL A INDUSTRI~S (INDUSTRI[S FoR IWnCn TkHS COMnUNiTY ScocoRD liTret 9,Q._ _*'-'-e*^' —.' ---'' AND 100O0 5 Or THE TOTAL POSSIBLE SCORE) 51- w 22*. - sIc -26zN^AM- WAKP KN1T FABRICS NAHME CIRCULAR KNIT FABRICS PCT Of TOTAL- -... N........ ---... PCT OF TOTAL — IOaU* -- 4........_._..... _ w.. s4 SIC 2323 4 SIC - 26530 AM- *Af SOFTw0OD. LYT04... _.-...... NAHL- CORU&A^Tt D -^U -- & fl --- -. PCT or TOtALS 90o2 PCT or TOTAL- 9qQ SIC - 7521 SC -- - st. — -..I --- - - ---- NAMtk MAGAZINE AND PERIODICAL LliHOGRAPtC PRINTING 0 NAME- MANIFOLD OWSlNgSS FORnS CONTINUOUS -- -- -— rCt Of- TOTAL - ---- - ------ --- - - -- - -- - --- PC OF TOTAL- &Ota-__ SIC - 30792 P3 SIC - 3071 wAYLS FrOAHE PLASTICS -PROUCTS —. NAME- INOUbTRIAL PLASTICS OW UCTS —OC — - -- PCT Of TOTAL- 100.0 PCT OF TOTAL- 100,0.S- 32 SI.C.. - 3221. z.......... NAME- GLASS CONTAINERS. NAMt TABLE KITCNEN ART AND NOVELTY 6LASSMAR PCT. OF TOTAL- 91* -.- —..- -. -. —.. -... PCT OF TOTAL- YQ._ -. 51C * Sic * 3A321Y l sCI - 33232 - NAMHI MISCELLANEOUS GRAY. IROf CsTlNGS.. _._ NASE- IlMSCELLANLOU$ _ARBLON ST[KL [ jSL5___ PCT OF TOTAL- 100,0 RCT Of TOTAL- 92e 4 W SIC -!JtU..X t SIC - 34211........__2i "NA"- ALUMINUM AND ALUMINU 'BASE ALLOY CASTINGS. NAME' CUTLERY ScjSSORtS SCARS TRIMMERS AND SNiP PCT OF. TOTAL- 9.,o - PCT Of TOTAL- 10OQO - -. — - IC - 34231 SC - 3q431 NAML-.- ECHANIC5. HANHO.d RVIY TOQLS -..- -... NA^ HLAT EXCHA^S~RL. AhN! ICA NtLML —S _PCT OF TOTAL- 92.0 PCT OF TOTAL- t90) Pet Or TOTAL- 9Or)* I - - 1 --- -` — I-ccII — -" -- ----

~ '. ~ *..NIPVSTRY RANKING BrY RAOD. rOR TNH WELSTER UPPER PENINSULA......-..._IL.. __ GROtHn cOM UNITY -S A^KrI I LLOD I OMODOOofESSLtMER-IAKEF IELDIMIC n tHIS COMMUNITY HAs S^TlS?~IE ALL RITICAL RtLQUREMENTS rOR INDOUSTRlES LIST" *rLB. __, —1 — __ 1. I, ---—. — - -- -- -— I t — e GRAUIJ A- INoUSTRI1$;INOUSTRI5S FoR WHlcM THIS COWNUNITY ScORtED LtCTEw —,Q____Q.*e. '*-*,.m*..oe* AND iOO.o s Or THE TOTAL POSSIBLE SCORL, CONTe) 34 SIC 3 < 34993 - -- ------- --- -T j 4 NA Lf- METAL COMMERCIAL AND HOME CANNING CLOSURES NAMEf OttER METAI VALVIS FOR PIPINC SYSTgwS A> PCT OF. TOTAL- 100QQ ~ PCT Or TOTALw *ilj -- ------—. - ---- -- C 4S I lC - 349qS SIC w 3513 45 N L Ah^h MTAL vITTHliS FLANGEI AND UNIONS ArO PIPING A T -M- PLANTINR SPIPCGL _.44K.NAME. 3F*i3 -.1*t PCT OF TOTAL- 92e9 PCT OF TOTAL- 1000 J4 wC sic. JSzW — 3^KsiC - 3&i4* ~s3. S32 AML' MISCELLANEOUS CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY NAHft OVECNEAD TRAVELING CANES AND MONORAIL PCT OF TOTAL P - 100.0 PCT Of TAL- *, a... iO gQUgP LI Trg rOONr I I S iCi - 35SI 3 K SItC si- Sq1l NAML- SMALL CUTTIN&_TOLS FOR HAcHINE TOOLS... NAME. ROLLIk n ILL NAcHIN.lSAT-&. eL91t.L.. —.. PCT.OF TOTAL- 10C0 PCT Or TOTAL- i92a 3 SIC 3S592 st 5C;- sGL -- NAMt FOUNDRY MACHINERY AND tEQUIPMNT NAME' BALL BEARIN6SICOMPLETEL P4l OF TOTAL- 0.. -. PCT OF TOTALs O..- _ __... 4 SIC - 35863 sIC - 35s7 -._Nk.L-. COMEFRCIAL KLRIGERATION EQUIPMENT.......N.A#E- OTHER RrflwGLRA.TioANp IRscIT._IONiNe = __ ~tL_ _COMML^RClAL K~fRl^C;AT10M IUl T; _NA OTHER RgFH( ^TAGlt ^1& OltiO? PCT OF TOTAL- 90 ^ PCT OF TOTAL- 9O07 ' -SL1C - 36-113- 4.SIC - 34211 ___._ NA"ML- OTiLR ELECTHICAL HEASURiNG IS$TRUMENTr.'l NALH- F#aCTIO^AL HOftPOlR-bTORoS C.T OF OF TOTAL- PC Of T.AL 100._ _. SIc- 36*12 'sic( -I 373.2 4 -. *. CCOHt;RCIAL INDUSTRADL AND MILITARY ELcTRONI. C C - NATr INBOARD MOQOR.OTS ___ PCT or TOTAL- o90. PCT OF TOTAL- 9*0 LIQ K!

-.... JItuUbTR.Y KANK.INalTY ARADL fOR THE WESTERN UPPtE PENINSULA.................... P........PL -.. GKOHTM COnHUNlTfrS #AKLt LLDI IROW9OOBD-BSSEMER-SARKEILLD/NIC. - - i.. COMMUNITY. HAS SATISFILD ALL CRITICAL RLQUIRCHENTS fOR IKoUSTR1CtSrLST t t.LL t- __. - KAD- A 4INDUStl S STRI ES (INUTRI K OW M THIS CoHMUNITY SCORED Eo TWEEs -96*n -- - '.e..e.'...e.e'''' AND 1OU0O S OF THE TOTAL POSSIBLE SCORE, CONt?)...... -~ —, _- - - -- t_@ — SIC w 37910 3SIC g o - - 31 NAHf' TJAILER COACHES #ARE- S1HTiNf AND FIRE CONTROL gQUIP#qMt ^# - - - — PCT OF TOTAL. aX.3. --.... PCT OF TOTAL -tn Ta --- 2f < SiC - 38711.. NAML- CLOCKS CLOCK QOYVL.MNTS AND T.MIN& HECHAMIMS.- - PCT OF TOTAL- 96.0 GRADE B INDUSTRIES IINOUSTRIES roR WHICH THIS COHMUNITY SCO^RED lLTWC[k I __....... __._ *** 'o''~*'.. —* — AND 89 9 S Of THt TOTAL POSSIBLE SCORE) SICt 2432 SIC 2 2a1 NAM" NON*OO FACE PLYWOOD NAML- METAL OrTFFl SEATING ETC * PC? OQ TOTAL 9 9i PCT OF ToTAL- ao --- - _ - SIC - 26217 SIC - 26131 - NANiL UNuLEACHED KRArT PACKAN - - NAhE PAPL~ 6OctRS AhD._ yAR.I L-f -__I PcT OF TOTAL- 83.7 PCT OF TOTAL- 8e67 -- SIC 27321. ---. -. --- SIC 2...2l1 CEQ PROW L NAtI- 80K AND PAMPHLET PRINTING LITHOGRAPHIC PROCESS PCT. OF. TOTAL- o).8 SIC - 28790 NAMi- INSEcTICIDAL ANO pUNGICIDAL PREPARATIOMS - - PCT or TOTAL- 83.9 NA"E- SYNTHETIC AMMONIA NITR CI AD AND AMONIU COMP PCT or TOTAL Qfl7T.... SIC - 3071t NAEA- PACKAGXH.*Nb IPP-N-.oCJMci ---------- - - PCT OF TOTAL- OSt6 SIC - 33231 - NAM~- ST~EL INVESTMENT CASTINGS ALL GRADES PCT OF TOTAL" ab..8.U....... SIC - 33220 NAME- MALLEABLE IRON CASTINGS ---?T or TOTAL — aea - bIC - 33SS^ NAME- EATRUDED ALUMINUM ROD BAA AND OTHER tXTRUDED SM PCT OF TOTAL- 891 SIC - 33574 NAHt- COMMUNICATION UltR AND CABLE PCT OF TOTAL- 891l A -

aINUSTR. R HAKtKNG4- 4RADE. FOR Tn, NORTH waiT. KIcw: - - _,A K....._AK aROWTH conMUNITlY4S I.RAVIRSE cITY ICHKIANt. THIS COMMUN0TY HAS S)TI.SFIED ALL CRITICAL HtQUIRtHENTS raR INUSTlRIES LIStfL& _BLAl ERA&~ A IHDVSTRItS (INDUSTRIlS vFOR iHIC THIS CONMUNITY SCO0RED SiTElt tQ*a. -........ne*e.ew.. AND 10IUO S Or THE TOTAL POSSIBLE SCORE) - SIC - 2... 3 SIC - 242.s2 at A YE- CIRCULAR KNIT 7FARICS NAME- SANiT^RY tliS rcT or. TOTAL'.. CI OO.... -.... PCT o TOTAL- PAtI I SUC HEALTH PRODUCTS.......................................... NAHL%. PLMACSUT ICAORIN HACHARATLONU ACTIND AP CP KRARTS P NAMt- F ROBLR RINCATEDST91 CO:E...PCT OF- TOTALa i04*,. PCT OF TOTALw - ta-9110__ - 51C * 36112 SIC - 31^32 A - A TL' T PhAtUAClNT FOR TCL INrAR TS CTRIN CtTRAL.. N^M TFAB^RCAT[D SI tiL _ — _____PCT OF TOTAL- 93.4 PCt or TOTAL' 9 1 3*iUSIC 3 3S 3 4.t'sc5 a 35453 -- --- - -— a ----.-.- -- ^F NAMO PLASTIc-WOHKlN MACH AND SQUIP AND PARTS P NAME'- OTNL ROLLER BE^RINGS COMPLETE — PC Of TOTAL' IO ------- PCT OF TOAL - T i --- -- 4, % ^ * 3 6 1 1 2 4. & f s ^ ' 3 4 1 1 -* _ — - - AH'F Trb? gQ*Uj"pKT poR TrSTlNS ELECTRICAL RADIO AND -- NAME' oywcTRcNlTtt" A^ tNlh t*~r"Mi SIC - 36421.4 i - 36j7(.-.. NA"Mf- COHMMECIAL INDUSTRIAL AND MILITARY tLECTROIC C ^NAM- cOILS TRANSORNERS REACTORS AND CHOKES P.PCT.or. rOTAL- O0.O.............-. PCT OF TOTAL- 100t............. GRADE B INDoUSTHIS (INDUSTRIES roR WHICH ThIS CCOMUNITY SCORED BTTWEEN *,00 P"''"'".....""..... AND 9*e9 Or THE TOTAL POSSIBLE SCOR __. SIC - Z772u' SIC - 24JZ.... NAM"E TUFTED CAHPLt S AON RUGS.NAHME- kONOOD...!M. OOO. rAL...ftIOln. __ PCT OF TOTAL- 8Ot ~ PCT oF TOTAL- e10 - SIC 262l3 SIC - 2 i..... NAMKL COATED PRINTING ANo CONVERTING PAPER NA^I- UBLEACH1 D KRArt ACKA^N-.PCT OF TOTAL. -- - -4- - - - PCT OF TOTAL- &I-eb - OR ~LELC SIC - 26431 ^NAML PAPIR GROCERS AND VARIETY SAGS PCT OF TOTAL- -'8*Z SIC - 27321 NAML- RnOK AND P^MPHLLT PRINT(n tt HOGAPHIC Pno S....S. s PCt OF TOTAL- 8deS

-INustItY.~ A*K-IMG-B-RADoE oR THE WeSTIRN -UPPe PetWSULA -... --- --- e 6RCiTK COMMUNITY-tIS OUQHT7OM MICHIGAN T"lls COmntiUNTY- HAs SATlsrlEo ALL CRITICAL l[QUl(WLNTS raO I~MUSTRI[S LItILD aLOML --- —. r- AO A INoUsTRJIES IINUTRItS tOlDU tRtS Ok CONMUNITY SCORcO tYTM- ~ tWt._ -- -._ - - w*S@**Wf Sf*e*** AND IOUi O Or TH TH TTAL POSSIBLE SCORE) - -_ —..SiC -.22&1i. -. tr4AML- tA KNIT FABRICS -_. PCT. OF TOTAL*?-. - SIf C S 3321i. -- T N AME- MhiSCLLLAMNEOUS SRATY ION CASTINi% PCT Of TOTALw 1QiOffi _ - SIC - 35319 SiC - 3&S3U... —.-. AMiL' HtlSC.LLANLOUS-_ OMS.RU(T.Ok MMACHiNERY...A- - tC - OT4 H t& Rc4S PCT OF TOTAL- 91Q PCT Of TOTAL- 900O EAML- FRACTIONAL HORSEPOW~R NOTORS kAEt INBOARD. T PCT OF TOTAL- lOGO-. — -- -- -... —..- - PCT OF TODALt RADUL B INDUSTRIES (INDUSTRIc5 Fro IHICH THIS COwMUNITY SCORED BETlEEN 8000 -- -'-'.. 'a s.....- AND 89*9 S Or THE TOTAL POSSIBLE SCORE) SIC - 262i7 SIC. 27*11 NAHMIS UNBLEACHED KRAF.T PACKAGINi NAtL- HANIF.QL PCT OF TOTAL- al*% PCT OF TOTAL-.. SIC 2818Z.S...SIC - Z82i3 NAMLH MIHCELLANEOUS ACYCLIC CHEMCALS AND CHEMIcAL PR NAME- THENHOPI. C. T O TOTAL- 81.6S.... PCT OF TOTALSiC 30795 SIC - 332)2..... N. A tl. INoUSTR.IAL...PLASCS PRODUCTS.....-.I. NAM.E- HISCELL FCT OF TOTAL' 802 PCT OF TOTAL fl _. q..a A.. _ I nlU1 U BDURA 9qt&~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ D Bb$jNLfA_ Ft.r.PS C.OMSIUDY __N LAsTIc RESINS XIa.-._ 0._.._ _ -______ ---. AN~EVS CAO!gKA!LL CASTINS _T 0ao3g —. - SIC w 3367' NAME- COMMUNICATION IRE AND CABLE -..... C F TOTAL-.83 -_ SIC * 33410 - - -- - -.-.- ------ -- -. NAME- ALUMINUM AND ALUMINUN BASE ALLOT CASTINGS. - PCT OF TOTAL 2I o.. - SIC - 39q32 NAHL- FAbkICATED STIEL PLATC VCT OF TOTAL- 86*7 SIC - 34616 NAHL- METAL cOMLRCIAL ANQ A HOME ~CANNIfi C OSURES - -.. PCT OF TrTAL- i Bo.

! 4 INpDUsVT RANKINI BY GRADI rOR.TL WESTERN UPPER PtNINSULA.... _..D.____ A _1LJ_ __ bROWTH COMNUNITY IS IRON RIVER gICNIGAH.. THI.S cOHMUNITY HAS 5AT.ir.IEO ALL CRITICAL RLCUIREMENTS rQOR INUSTRll tSTo LlS EL...t-. &RADL A INDUSTRIES (INDUSTRIES roR WHICH THIS COMMUNITY SCORDo L[TENg. O __.tQ._, e* a...e....e...... AND l0IOu0 Or THE TOTAL POSSIBLE SCORE) SIC -. a7*11. sIc - 072.. N^lt- MANIFOLD bUlINEfS FORMS CONTINUOUS NA^ME rOAMED PLASTICS PRODUctS PCt OF TOTAL- 90,o PCT OF TOTAL- O.. - - I - - 3i. C -5 3079S ^ AHLf INDU1SRIAL PLASTICS PRODUCtS — PCT Of TOTAL- 100.0 -L v gSIC " 33610 NAtHL- LU AND ALUMINUM BASE ALLOY PCT or TOTAL- tl.3 S iC NI 33 21A.-..................- NAt- iSCLLLANEOU$S GAV- #- l &O-et 4 * sic -- -I -. - -—.1 --- —-- -- - -- -....... PCT OF TOTAL- IOOB --..- -..... *A' E % tIC - 35l MACHINERY.7 NAME. SMALL. CUTTtiN&!00L.!O _R HpA.LLjIK_.___q PCT Or TOTAL- ID0UO 4 SIC - 35ta23 NAME. LPLANTING SEEDf N_ ANDI f[RTILIZINS PCT OF TOTAL- IU00 SIC - 3S6bZI NA"- BALL BtARINGS(COMPLCTEI - - PCT OF TOTAL-. Q00I GRADE B INDUSTRIES (INDUSTRIES FtR W"ICHI TIS COMHUNITY SCORED BETitrrEE ai0b....e. e. —. —... — ANND t*99. Of THE TOTAL POSSIBLL.. SCO.. - SIC - 22$61 SIC - 243ai...!ML-...W^ARP KNIT FADRICLS........ NA-. NQOwOOO. PCT Or TOTAL' 83.b PCT OF TOTAL 22IL! SIla........ SIC - 322 1 SIC - 3322O NAtME TABLE KITCHEN ART AND NOVWELIY LASSWARE NAMC' MALLEABLE iRON CASTlNG -.CT o TQTAL............................cI................... OF TOTAL-..-l.Z SiC - 3 B618 SIC - SJi NAME. MIHCELLANEOUS STAMPEI AND PRESSED METAL CNW PRo NAME.- cONVETOS AND goNVEYING PcT OF TOTAL' 8li2 PCT OF TOTAL- 0e*9 couIPMEWT...-. - -.

INDUSTRY RANKXING. Y 4RAD FOR Th KAST l RN UPPWR pgWINULA. AD.___ ASi_ --- GROWTH COMMHVNTY 1I MNWB[RRY NICHIGAN THIS COMMUNITY. HAS.ATiSFIE XO LL CHITICAL REQUIREMNTS FOR IUSTlRIS LZtTO sfOE ---. --- — - iRAUL A IDUoSTRicS (INDUSTRIES FoR WwicY THIS CONHUNITY SCOAc [t d — tT -i-rrr! ---. —*e....-~' —r AND GL000 s Or TH~ TOTAL PaSSiBLEl SCOtL.. - -- - - - - - - -- - --------... - 5 - -. -.... _ -......_ - w-_. ______ _ ~~ ~ -_ -, _ _ 1 ^- Si IC..Z2b2I NAHL- WARP KNIT FABRICS PCT OF TOTAL- 9.* sK $C t A~ -- a — -- NAME" MANIFroL, BSVINEss FOR3s CONTINUOUS PCT Of TOTAL 9047 -.. - QE: 4~k SIC - 3321 SIC - 3 232 AML" - MtISCLLANEOUS ~J*T A ftIN CAt2I O — --- -. -n-A E^-,4IS~CtLAML US. aR0-*44Lr-I*"S40 PcT GF TOTAL- 100,0 PC? OF TOTAL- 92lt SIC *i -3 SC a SI ----- ---------------- NAMi- SHALL CUTTING TOOLS FOR MACHINE TOOLS NAME- BALL b[ARINGSI COMHPLT PCT OF TOTAL" 100e0 - - -. - PCT OF ToTA- 0uotO --- -..-.... 4RAGE B INDUSTRIES IlNOUSTRICS FOR MIlCN THIS COMMUNiTY SCoRED BLTWEEN s00O *en.*ennnm-*. AAND -m&g i Dfr THr ThTAL PnSt~BLE SCOR~ l. -. --- - --,, _, -c,,, I.-I M =K - * WB 8 M P 4 W z sP, w — & w - -w- $. C - 226 4 -NAM CICULAR KNIT FABRICS PCT OF TOTAL- 86.7 SiC - 27910 NAME. TYPtSETT llM4 AMO- t.YPul tIA.A --------— T- - --- ------ PCT OF TOTAL- Bs01 ICS. - 9.......C - 3 1 ^ NAHM" INDUSTRIAL PLASTICS PRODUCTS NAnH- ALUMINUH ANO ALUMINUM BASE ALLOY cATSTI#$._ CT. 0. TOTAL-. B"ob.............. B. - PCT OF TOlALS -—..1 __ SIC -* '36IZ31.. S1 35213 NAME- MECHANICS HANQ SERViC. TOOLS _ _.. __. NA PLANTING StgpQNG AND FRTILIZIN. MACHIN. PT or TOTAL" 600O PCT Of TOTAL- T5A 7 RIC - 35362.SIC - $.tS.. _NAML- OVEkCAOD TRAVCLIN CRANES AND MONORAlL SYSTEMS NAMI- OTHER H~TALWORKIN4 NACHINERY 1SC ' 3J21 SIC ' 36793 NAHL' FRACTIONAL KOMSLtOWlR nOTO S NAMt- RLblSTOS FOR LLLCTRQIL.APPLICATLDS - PCT OF TOTAL- 0662 PCT oS TOTAL- *t29 Y _ _ L I -~~~~~ II- -

M '- 4 -.._ -. jlNDUSTRYRANKLJ&PY RAPC FOR Tt KASTlR. -.PPftR l.NMSUlL&..._..I.....PA I.rOli0T COMMuNITT. I$ s TtI^ACE tIClAN t.....C THIS COMMUNITY HAS iATlSFrio ALL cROTICAL RtQULItKiNTS R r INcVlSTRUILS LITLO. aflL — __ — GRApE A INDUSTRIlS. (INUSTRIeS FoR InlCm THIS CONMUNITY SCORtt ~lTICiN -d.Q --. --- -- *,,,e*e-*e ----,,, — AND 10Qlo I Or THE TOTAL POSSIBLC SCORE) L3 SIC. 2&sZ Sltb i }faz -,I a —&& SIOR -A NAMLt CIRCULAR KNIT fABRICS NANE, CUT SCISSORS LLSHEAS TtRNi A I -. —. PrCT OF TOTAL t 100..... - u — PCI or ToTAL —.ltO#O3 8"5SiC - 31231. siC ' 3S^lI A.. AM"C. fEcHANlCS HAtNO.SrRYlct- TOL-.a -_.. —_ NAL SNA^^ LL CUTTjN &T_ ll DUliNHt T RIAOLE, Pct or TOTAL- 92a PCt or TOTAL 1000 4mt 5 tsc J 35*1.. ---- -..- _ ^ SIC t 1A L ________ AN"AME. BALL BCARINGSICOhPtIL[LT NALE- TkAILLR COCHIES.-_. —.... PCI OF TOTAL U -- -. ---.- _ — _- -- ----- - ---- --- -- -PCT OF TOTAL-. -.tVoT --- - GRAUo B INDUSTRILS (INOUSTRIES tro WHItH THIS ContUNITY SCOREO BETWeEEN 0U0 --.......- -----—. ---AND *te9 b Or- THEL TOTAL POSSIBLE SCORE --- -- - SIC w 22S41 SIC - 27311... NA-. WARP KNIT ABRICS............. NAME. BOOK ANDQ PrKM&LL RPJILKTL L!MO&RANJIC A PCT OF TOTAL- BUL PCT or TOTAL- 163 _- _. 27.-.-. —. S IC - L 32 NAMt- MANIFOLD SUSINESS fORMS cONTINUOUS NA"^E TABLE KITCHEN ART AND NOVELTY *LASSWARE PCi.. orF TOTAL'- 1i. I...... or TOTALI...Di. -. SIC - 33512 SIC - 33574...AML-. PI. QlROLLfED DRAWN A^XN EtfRUi CA COPPER -Nt'CPt tR --- -- HnAKE- COMHUNLCATIQNa.IIftL. CARiLE PCT Or TOTAL' 83.1 PCT OF TOTALw *20 SIC - 33iU SIC - 3S31Q NAMI- ALUMINUM AND ALUMINUMn 8A ALLOT CASTINGS NAME- iNDUSTRIAL TRUCKS TRACtORS TRAlL[Rt -SAC... PCT. OF. TOTAL'..........7........._ _ -.PCT. TlAL. ________________ ~~~~~~~~~. Q.. rraj~ —c L u*!*- - — r~ ~ - CDS ~ A": P__. ~. _[ s~' SIC - 35i12 -NAML- DoRLLING MACHINES PCT or TOTAL- 03,6 SIC - 3bS13 NAML- oTWCE ATTACHMLNTS AND ACCLSSOt!ll;S OR.ACHINE T PCT OF TOTAL- 860o -' '-~~ " I.ll.~-1..L...- ~ -_ _____^i__ — - l- —l --- —LI-~

--— A-~-. -—. -- ~ --- - -- --- ------ -— ~~c., -- — 1.~ --- - - -- - - - - - " - - -- i l f... -.. j J "r-, t-I16 _-. - IDUSTRY RA..KI fY -SRANI- roP TH~L QcrA-ACOUETt.......Ct..AAU.........A _t ROTW.TK COMMUnTJt.IS. N&RT.?HICNI&AN. - - COMNu"ITlT HAS- ATI.^FIDo ALL CRlTICAL R~EBUIRKLNLt S rOg IR O uT1lS- LOt;TL-@atLt__ — _ -- - *RAO. A INDUSTRIS. ( INDOUsTils FSt HNICN THIS COMuNltY SCOIQED Bta~& twA --- _ *-.*....b**.****... AND 1000 S OF THE TOTAL POSSIBLE SCORE) 3 -.s$IC e Zb&I. - - - SIC a 2643 ---1 --- -- AHML" WARP KNIT FAbNICS NAHL- CICULAR KMYT FARI^CS P.cT OF TO1AL IDe100 PCT OF TOTAL -i ---- SIC " 3321% I- sic 36211 - -NAa -.M ISCLLLAjAL.OUSGR.AY. ImOi C~-AST-MS$N& ----—. —.-.-. ---.- -.N- -NAME,- FMACT IO*AL- * AtI Ts-z PCT Of TOTAL- 100. PCT Or TOTALo IOOO NAML- COILS TRANSFORuERS REAcTORS AN^ CHOKES FOR (LiC -* Pr OF TOA 1 00. - - - - - - - - -- -----..PCT f TOTAL............................. G8ACL 8 IN USTRIES IMNoUSTRRgS FoR WHIcH THIS COMHUNITY SCOREO SBTlat[ g80 - -. -- R ---......-ww.- AND 49,9 1 0.TH8 TOTAL POSSISBL SCOR) - ---—.-.-..... —,. siC - 27321 SIC 3* 323 NAML^ BOOK AND rAPMHLET PRINTlNC LITHOfiRAPIC PROCESS NAME" KISCELLANEIUS^ - fl t tX[t TxlN _I ___ PCT OP TOTAL- *,ob PCT OF TOTAL- 8303 II-, _ __ I..,v.,__ _. - I. I - II _ s..... ic................... -.... SC - 3qqji.._.....__ ____ NAME- MISCELANEOUS ALLOY STEEL CASTIMSS WNAML FABRICATED STE[L PLATs TQ.A L...-. __ rctCT. r T A...............L........... #..*. sic *n.flflI- - S tIC.3h- 1 9~1 *!r. 9P a 9. T1t - - - S T Rt-? AS9F_ _____ NAML- 5M4VcX1TIM- TOQLS VP Mkc1l^^YftPL. ^__ - NAML. CARBRUOMS.!I iONS L ANL PIT "ANBSW Am..PCT OF TOTAL o5&9 PCT OF TOTALw- 80o -. - I 373I _ SIC - - a3..._. NANLF INBOARD HOTOR BOATS NAME- SURGICAL ORTHOPEDIC AND PROSTH&TlC APPL - -__C iY lfcITQTAL-rSt_. o__,f i i_ PCT Or T0?ALO# -Q* 6t. - -B........OTA-. _-1 _ __ ~ ____ A. -- - I -j- -L_ ~_ —I AN C E _ _. _ _ _ _ _ __ _, _. _ __ _, _ ' _ _ _

- - ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ---- ------- --- -, ---~- -, -— c- -T --- --— ~ — —. ~- — ~~ —~re~-~~1 --- - ~1 _ t I 0 s ' A.lNoUSTr RAMKIKN. Y..i R&Oi FOR t.nt RcST[zR UPPLR PCNINSULA -. -.t 0GROTH COMMUNITY jS ONTONAGON.lNT.ONTOAGONHIT PIN[ PIN CHI.GAN....... tHsI cOMMUNITY HAS. S^TlS. D LL CRITICAL RLOUZRKiENTS 0rR INDUSTRtfUlt l tlsTc~.__ fiRAO A. INhUSTRILS (lINUSTRIES roR WHICH THIS ConMUNITY SCORED BgTE t,, ----...-..r......... ^AND 10000 S O THE TOTAL POSSIBLI SCOREI r Z_ SIC - 2t11t 4-. SIIC 33a,. — --- NA^"L HANFrOLD BUSINESS rORNS CONTINUOUS NA"E NISCELLANEOUS RMAY 10RN CASTINGS PCT Or TOTAL- 90*l PCT Of TOTAL- 1000 — ------ —. $ *C - 35sQh 4^AX ~IC S I SH&1 A-^fSIC - 3&1 5 -^NAL n SMALL CUTTING —TO4LS FOR -AcHt TOOLS hANE BALLC ~ INi04U...4. PCT OF TOTAL- 100E0 PCT OF TOTALS 100I 0 GRAUE B tIDUSTRICS (NODUSTRIES foR WH"CH Thlt CONMUNITY SCOREP BCTtCEEN O —..... —..S ---....- AND *Ye9 S Or THE TOTAL POSSIBLE SCORE) SIC * 225... SIC 307t i —. - NAML- WANP KNIT FAlRICS PALn- IPwUSTRIAL PLASTICS PRODUCTS... P.cT OF TOTAL- BAS............ PCT OF TOTALe_-.*IZ#& SIC - 331OD SIC - Z2a3. A!IE~- ALUMINUM AND ALUMINUM Al5L ALLOT CAOSTlCi&. NAMIL- PLANTING SEC.tIA-A. l. ILItC..-nMai.#U PCT OF TOTAL- 82*7 PCT OF TOTAL- 8*7S.......-..... - 1 -... SIC - SI IS 1?.. NAML' HISCELLANEOUS CONSTRUCTION MACHINRRY NAME- OTHER RtEfRIGLERATON AND AIR CONoITIONIN.............. P. TO... TOTA-..........PCT OF. TaTt-L_A.1. ___ SIC w 3211 SIC - 3&ql NAMfE FRACTIONAL HORStPOWlZR NOTORS _ __ NAMC- SURGICAL orTHOPcjIC AND PROSTHgTIC APPLI PCT OF TOrAL- 86e. PCT OF TOTAL- Q~O6 GRADE C INpUSTHIES (INDUSTRIES FOR HNICH THIS COMMUNITY ScoRcb.BsT~cWN t0. _ *-..............-5 AND 79,9 Or THE TOTAL POSSIBLE SCORE) NAME- CIRCULAR KNIT rABRICS NAME- 'NOw*OOD FACE PLyOOD.. CT. OF.TOTAL-. 0.1.. PCT OF TOTAL- itL - ~-..., 0. ~:5. ~........ _. = _ = =... -1'. NCClS A

— _..U.ROUSTftY RANKINA-AL-RftAoE. fOlR Tn& WgclTgrt UPrt PtNImSULIA -.C IROfKT COMMUNITY 1 WHl.TE PjNg (DBTONAftOiQwBITC PItNCt)imNl&. —. — CMI.*5 [COMUNJTY HAS SlTIJSFI.L ALL CRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR iNmUSTRtltLLtTLfi IttL SL..., * O. Ats. ~ RpADO. A INDUSTRIES (INgUsTRIES FOR HlICH THIS COMMUNITY SCORtDO BTWE t. 6D __ZZ.****@..S.... e**"" AND 100.0 5 OF THE TOTAL POSSIBLE SCORE) I,,) S- I. *7..11.3 sic..Z,~qSAI mnl a 3072R..... NAME. MANIFOLD BUSINESS rORMS CONTINUOUS NAME. FOAnED PLASTICS PRODUCTS PCT. 0o TOTAL- 1OaOl.. PCT or TOTAL-.. sii_ - 'siC 33211 ICi$1 *- 3323 A..". -iE- M t —LAC - - - - G!.?P r^^e-: 1NfiS M -AMt- MISCtLLANEOVS AIL-AMIsLL CAIISiLt - PCT OF TOTAL- 1000o PCT or TOTAL" 9J8 9 t1SIC ~ 3IqLl.. - I. I 3#S13....... NAMH- FAORICATED STRUCTURAL IRON AND STEEL FOR BUILiS NAHME MISCELLANEOUS FABRICATED STRUCTURAL IRON Pet OSP TOTAL- 100. --- —- -.... -- ---------- Pet OF TOTAL'- OO ---------- trSIC - 3 L 319 SIC - 35qS1 t p7 f:45 siLLt60U'CO Tct~N WACHtN^t- - #C t"ACHIoWE6 Ntt^E —FSm*^#LL CC-..C T.Or. TOTAL- 0 0Q.O... PCT OF TOTAL- TQ l7...r..r.T..-................. GRA^E a INDUSTRIES (INDUSTRIES FPR lHICH THiS CONMUNITY SCORtD BETWtEN 0o,0 e.'".en. ce-'-' —' ANDP #9 S Or THt TOTAL POSSlbLC SFCtORK SIC * 2254I St - 243I2 sic. LRP 2~ r521.sic. 2b1A NOuWOO.A_ ~.TPCT OF TOTAL- B5 PCT OF TOTAL" O9f9 IC S 25221 SIC - 2191 -- -- -- kNAE- METAL OFFICE SEATIN6 ETC NAH^E SYNTMHTIc AMMONIA NITRIC ACID AND AMMONI - PCT. OF. TOTAL-..ilU........................ PCT OF TOTAL- Oa. tZ.- ___ — SIC * 30796 SIC - 32291 NAML INDUSTRIAL PLASTICS PRODUCTS NAMEN TARLE KITCLEN TT At A NQVELTY ILASSIAR PCT Of TOTAL- 82.S PCT OF TOTAL- 85l ~___ d. _-~ _ _ - - I _- -- - - - - - --. - - - - J I ca ^ -

........._ NUUSTRY RANKING I0_LRAD.r OR..!KL LAST C(ENTRAL MICHNlAN..E..* PAl9 I GROWTH COHMUNITt IS SAGINAW. CSAGLWAWR-AV CITYMDlOLAND-. THIS cOMMUNITY KAt SATISFIED ALL CRITICAL KLeUInMENTS FOR INoUSTRISc LISTED *ELI-__. — - ADt A I.NoU.STRI.S (INDUSTRaS r0R WHICH TH IS COMMUNI Y SCO Cl - sc.t Uflfl@Wfleineeo** ^AND 100.0 1 Or THE TOTAL POSSIBLE SCORE) -SIC. r 26530 SIC 37il 1 ----1 NA"E" COQ#UGATE AND SOLID FIBER BOXES NAME- HAGAI"NE AND. PERIODICAL LITHOGRAPHIc Pj PCT. Or TOTAL- Y9.0 PCT OF TOTAL tal ----...... 4 1 SIC s- ZAAHf SIC - 33_1q WAKEt PHARMACEUTICAL PAEPARAT1OM# ACTI~N OK CENTRAL #I AME- coMNUICATI — O L-~e- eei --- —---- PCT OF TOTAL- ~93& PCt Of TOTAL- 9qi 2 sic # 32l1 s -A-4 - Sic - 3%3Za - NA c- CUTLERY SCISSORS SHEARS TRIMNlRS AND SNIP NiAME FABRICATED STEEL PLATL - PCT Or TOTAL 100,0 - - - -- PCT OF TOTAL 10010 4'- ~- mAL- OThCR METAL VALVES FDOR!IPN& SyTSiES AND tQUP,$i*'NAML: PkESSES INcLUOIt KG f ltMtR LfLgS-gS PeT oF TOTAL- 100,0 PCT OF TOTAL- Y0pl $btIC ~- q3593 C. 3&21l r nAME- PLASTICSWORKING fACH AND *QuIP AND PANTS NAE BALL EEARINS.(CO.L.T.. PCT or OTOTALP 100,0 --- - PCT oF TOTALw IOU~0 -. ---0_____ A ' ~ ))SIC " 5 7 - 3S57 - 36112 PI L-7 TOTAL-HfR RiHERA N AD PCNR OOI FTON I k QU In PC OLr TSOTAL- T L A jA( ~.1C~ T-?^n^.,. IST - 3661. NAME A OTHECR ELECTRICAL MEASURWING IPSTRUMENTS NAME- CO CiAL Bi-kA AND SlC 3643S HPKLt - pC.? O. P F TTAL 0..100. PCT Of TOTAL- 3tC 0..____... SiC - 3679% SIC ' 36711... N.. CALO-LS-.COL TRANSFORH RS REACTORS AN CMK 0 CLEc IA CLOCKS LOCK MOVEMENTS AN TIMING PCT Of TOTAL- 1U00U PCT OF TOTAL- *hO0 6ntl~~ o atL!~~~&!!D i-~I Ut PEISMS — ~11 -

.... t NoUSTRy t MANKINl BY IRADC fOR THm L AST CCNTRAL InCHI 6A............ PAC I__._... R. ROITH COHMUNITY 15 BAY CITY CSAIbNAW.BAY CITYwMIOLANOD3 - -....- --—. THlb COMMUNITY HAS SATISrID ALL CHITICAL RLQUIRlmENTS paO IN0USTfRICS LISlDg EL,,_S..-.EL.-. -. ^RADF A INDUSTRIES (INDUSTRI c O I THS R WHICH THIS COMHUNITY SCOR tc Il Q_ *-"-e. e......-..m ANDO 100.0 S OF THE TOTAL POSSIBLE SCOREc A -A -AND So4 S SIOC * s 79l0 -. 1 ___ ____ _ A^cL- COrt1UGATED AND S0LID FIBER BOXES NAME. TYPESETTING AND TYPO6RAPMIC MORK * PCT Of TOTAL- 0 - - - - - 3 51SIC - 3(211 4 SIC ' 34^A32 PCT OF TOTAL- 100.0 ' PCT OF TOTAL- 1000 SL i 3'414I -- 3IIC 359 AHLO OTHER METAL VALVES FOR PIPING SYSTEMS AND GUItP 3 NACE- PLASTIc-*ORKING MACH AND 1QUIP AND PARTS PCT OF TOTAL- 1000 --- 'fC oF TOTAL- 0OO00 --- --- tSIC v 356zl - SIC - 35867 NAE'- tALL sEARIlNGS(CQOPLETE)... NAhI- OTb~R REFRi&ERAiOLANDRAA.LR-CIJmONL" 4 -PcT OF TOTAL- 100.0 PC OF TOTAL- tow7 ^4.CP J At A l',C. EUlPT. 4T slIC 33.A. ^ tA. Ti~T EUIPmLNT f0oR TESTIN6 ELEcTRICAL RADio AOD )NAME- OT~E KLECTRICAL MEASURING INSTRUMENTS PCT OF TOTAL.-,. PCT OF TOTAL, lOj..-.-.... ^ blLc- o ^f —36794 - S IC - 3861 -._ NALt. CO~LS TRHN$fOK^rnERS NEACTORs A-n CHOKES FOR tLC.- - NAME- MISCELLANLDUS QPt!AhclIa tP PCT OF TOTAL- 100U, PCT Of TOTAL-' 933 G.RA DE INpDUSTRIES ( IhNUSTRitS FoR WHICH TMIS COMMUNITY SCORED BILTWEN O. ____ _____ '................. AND i9,9 1 Or THE TOTAL POSSIBLE ScORE) SiC - SZb.a sIC - 2szz3 NAME, CIRCULAR KNIT FABRICS NAME- METAL OFFICE CAIN[ETS AND CASES CT OF GITAL-..__............ PCT Or TOtAL-._O__. SIC - 2&i51 SIC - t2721 I4A- PAPkR iuOCLERS AN VARIElY AGS NAME- BOOK AN D _VlA!L TlOftti T ALJY H^AI t PCT OF TOTAL- 82.v PCT OF TOTAL- I968 -— ~ - - (J-tL3cib: r*c-~ —- I --- -- --—, —, --- - ---— —- — t~c~I --- - --- -"-~- --- ----- — 1 -------— ~-c LP- - - T --- - - --- - ~ - -- noC; ol 1

A V?.R.N. _L.SNO.SF.RJ -N iLAD- r-OR THE. AST CENTRAL MncKItAK - _.... PA6R Ii.:-. iLROl tcDOMHLUNXtI SY S AI DLANO -1SAGIJAW-"AY 1 TY-NIOLANDo -.ThiS CONMUNIT HAS SAATIrIEa ALL CRITICAL RLQUIREMlNTS FOR IWDVSTRIE3LLLSt LELl!___L__________. - RADE A& INDUSTRIlcS ~INDUSTRIeS FoR WHICw THIS CowMUNITYr SCoRE *tT gi 90.0 -_-, 54j —,S a=4,2............. Ik IC. 3 aNAHL,, FABRICATED STEEL PLATE. NA.E. PLASTlC.WORMIN6 HACN AND EQUIP AND PART^. - PC. OF- -TOTAL- 100-.... PCT or TOTALt-4 -_ — SIC * 36112 SIC 36113 NAhML - TtST EaUIPK~tLrT-OR T&SXlX& -lCtTRCAL RADIO AM... M - - NAHEI- OT(R IEL RCARSUN TRU T PCT OF TOTAL- 9306 PCT or TOTAL- 100,0 d2 IC'c 3621... SIC - 3&7t U1 lNAhLO COHMMERCIAL INDUSTRIAL AND MILLTARY ELECTRONIC C ' NAH^- cOILS TRANSFORMERS REACTOkS AND CHOKES F - - RCT OF TOTALt.3t.. -. ---- PCT OF TOTAL- 100*. --- *RAoE B INDUSTRIES (INDUSTRIES FOR WHICH THIS COMMUNITY SCORgE BITWIEN *0U0 -, -. -,,-n —.a*bin,-,a, AND 8t6, U Or THE TOTAL POSSIBLE SCOR -- s$C * 22562 SIC.* 2411 -.... NAMH.E CIRCULAR. KNIT. FARICS NAHNL PAPlR SIOCULtS.AtM kA3Ty AL ---PCT OF TOTAL- 8099 PCT OF TOTAL- *2g9. -- SIC a27..2-... - S- C * a7a..*.-... NAHE- MAIAZINE AND PERIODICAL LITHOGRAPHIC PRINTING 0 N. NAE- LABEL EXCLUDING CLOTH AND WRAPPER PRINT. PCT. OF T.OTALd'. Bltl...... PCT OF TOTAL- *I1Q... SIC * 27910 SIC - 28n32.NA^IL-.. TYPESETTLNjS AND.TYPQS&RA!HIC. WORK..... --- NAME- PHARMACLUTIC&L P _REiPAT9AS TlOSL!NO Cr PCT OF TOTAL- * 8.)3 PCT OF TOTAL- 69,0 SI M.. IC Ot. 2Aqqb - SIC 332321 NAM"- HMISCELLANEOUS cOS#TIjcS ANO TOILCT PREPARATIONS NAE"H- STtEL INVESTMENT CASTINGS ALL RADCES. c. F rTAL a...............................P.- e. PCT or TOTALS.12 a -, SIC - 31*40 SIC - 34I16 NAHME ARCH!TECTURAL AND ORNA."NTAL [METAL WORK NA"E- METAL COHM""CIALAND HOM._Ck&NN I. G.._LLOSURl PCT OF TOTAL- 61.7 PCT OF TOTAL- 89,0 OR ELEC S _ _.

— 0__VA KU. RANKMlta Tr.. RAO~t rOR TH& CCNTtAL U!PPR PCMINSULA-.V It..l.a LO. nUL_ 1 _ &- - O.WrT COMUnwlj. t 1$ J ARTQULTTEIMARoUlE TE-EAUN~El ISHPEMIN -. __ - - -.- -. COnMUXITYT MAS SATISF IEaD ALL cRlITCAL REtUIREKENTS r0R I foUSTXRIL s-tSt4 ULLO-_ - _. -. GRADE A INwUSTRIcS (INDUSTRjeS roN *HlcN THIS CONUNiTT SCORtoD sLTWhi 99Q0... -..__ - w".......l.*l**..- AND o10U0O Of THN TOTAL POSSIBLE SCORE) 4As- J^ *JZ~"^ AySl;' ~3J~..-~I ___ 3323_ e NAh tISCELLANEOUS GRAY IRON CAsTINGS NAME- MISCLLANEOUS ALLOY STESL CASTIMS -.PcT. OF TOTALw-1O 100 -- - PCT OF TOTAL- t3- ----- -. — - SiC - 3qlI J SIC - 3319. NAML aF ISCELLANOUi FABRICATED STITUCTURAL IRON ANDT T4 HA^t nISCLLLANCUS cOa.M!UYTlOPt_ _.& NA.L-,.T PCT Of TOTAL- 91l, PCT Of TOTAL- 91t0 RAfE 8 IhDUSTNIXS (INoUSTfRIS FoR Wnlcw THIS CONMUNITY SCORE tTEC -- - -. -LTWk a oS-, ---bb ----e' '.AND 89.9 S Or THE TOTAL POSSIBLE ScORLE Atm tUF TED CARPETS AND RU6S NME- NONSOOD -AeC PLytOOD PCT OF TOTAL- 2*8 - - PCT Or TOTAL- t-0 -- --- -------- -------- SIC - 2S221 SIC - 2s20 NAML- METAL OFFICE SEATING E.TC.. NAME- METAL.ARITANL LJC _OFLI.PPI ADA _IQQ R PCT OF TOTAL- Bez2 PCT OF TOTAL- 03j9 SIC * 2621)............__. SIC -.2&217 NAME- COATED PRINTING AND CONVERTING PAPER NAME- UNBLEACHED KRAFT PACKAI^NG PCT OF TOTAL. 83.1.. PCT OF TOTAl- 2. _ ~ k-~ ii c ----,,II --— r_ -- --,r- r -~ II~ I_I __ 1 * ---' --— L L —^ —l - — — — - —I~- '"- -- L---- --,, SIC 2 7611. —.-.NAME- MANIFOLD BUSINX0ES FQRMS CONTINUOUS. Ptt OF TOTAL a80o7 * - lSIC 9 28790 NAMES INSLcTICIDAL AND TUNGICIOAL PREPARATIONS PC t! O TOTAL....................... SIC - 33220 - NAME MALLEABLE IRON CASTINGS. PCt or TOTAL- b88o SIC * 27612 NAME. MANIFOLD a&Uklzlt J.O RMMNL.ULJ Spy -_- - PCT OF TOTAL- 88e) C - 3rt - -. NAM"E- tFAEO PLASTICS PRODUCTS PCT OF TOTAL- ofi SIC - 33232 NAME- MISCLLLANELUS CARBON STEL. CALTIN1 -.- - - PCT OF TCTAL- 53 3., -. _^.-....- _J_ - _-. _

it.'u' Tr:y Hk^':'1 ' tt ()At I t O Th r, CLNT'AL iJt.-L PCN1I Ci:OIM CO(IM^NIrY 1I '4LGAt1NLE (MARoUETTE.wiEGAUNELtI,,it TH1b COM^lUNTY HAS SATISrlr D ALL cRITICAL RtLQUItRCN N:'JLL OP HMIrHI'jA N t- fP',Gr ' I rF t t NG TS FrOR INDUSTRIES LISLID I GRADL A INDUSTRIIES oUTRS F(USR R u l oWHICH THIS COnUNITY SCORED ETCEEN 9000 ago 0.~^~,rr-,r-,. AND 100.0 S Or THE TOTAL POSSIBLE SCORE) -T s 22IC - 2,7* NAML- EMTAL PA^tITIONS ETC AND OrFICE AND STORE IfXTU NA"E- "ANIFOL PCT OF TOTAL- 2.. PCT OF TOTAL3 fSIC - 30792 4 SIC - 32210 NAI k- FOAMEP PLASTICS PRODUCTS - NANE- GLASS C PCT or T01AL 904 PCT OF TOTAL4* iSIC -. 33JI1 SIC 33232 Pct OF TLrTAL- Itr. PCT OF TUTAL4As IC F- 44 NACE - 3Mt9L NAL HtMISLELLANtUUS FABRICAtID STRUCTURAL IRON ^NDST NA^E METAL F Prt Or. TOTAL' 100e PCT or TOTAL4- iC - 35p1t 3 5 SIC - J53SZ NAML- HMILb(LLANEOUS CONSTRUCTION MACHINETR NAME- OVERHEAI PCT OF TOTAL- IOU.U PCT OF TOTAL E LO W ^....................... > bJSINESS FORnS CONTINUOUS O1)~0.- _ _ _.... -........._ _... _ lutot 0 k I A I %K RS- - - -- --- ------ -, ---. - AN9OUS CAB0. E. L C. AST.. IN. TEo. STRUcTURAL IRON ANDQ ST~L FOR aU.ILD.. - 1000U ITTINGS FLANGES AND UhIONS FO0 PIPING ST 92... - - D TRAVELING CRANES N A "ONO ROAIL SYSTEMS 93,2 I $< SIC -* 3S4bl 44sIc 35621 T NAML S^ALL cUTTNla TOOLS FOR MAcHINE TOOLS iAM- BALL OCARINGS(COHPL ' TE) PCT OF TOTAL- 100,0 PCT or TOTAL- 1000 _ ' $ a( t* 3ia8/ J4 SIC - 383312,:NAHL- OTHLR REFRI(ILQRATION AND A 1 CONDITIONING tOUIPK NANE- SIGHTING AND FIRE CONTROL EQUIPrENT MADE PROP PCT Ur TOTAL- 90. o PCT Of TOTAL- 92*0 l~t(91C - 3t1711 Ah^E'- CLOCKS CLOCK NOVEMLNTS AND TINING MECHANISMS PCT O TOTAL.- tl.. - -... -- U 0 0 0 l .S;g 1 5 4 C14-,;E'P`C ri ~rr Y iC1 I tct.' 3 /1 ~I r..,i'i~c S.h2pcfr r*x', iY' PF _ _ __Ml" _ _

-INDUSTRY. RANKING *TY RADC rF-t THt-CCTRAL nCHICIAt - ------ -. —.. -..PA I --------—.ROttH COMNUNITY IS ISHPEHING. MNARQUETTENCEGAU#E(clSMPtNlN4& — ------ - -- THiS COMMUNITY HAS SATISFIED ALL cRITICAL REOUIRNMENTs r0-II 4JILUtTU t tL8 -1 -- _ E~RAUC A INDUSTRIES (INoUSTRIES FoR *NICN THIS CONMUNITy SCOitoRED Tc — 90 --- -.e@...* mn*e..... e ^ANO 100o. S Or THE TOTAL POSSIBLE SCORE) - SC 25221.____ __ NAME- METAL OFFICE SEATIN& ETC NAME- ME^AL PARTITIONS ETC ANO OFFICE AND 51 ---- - PCT OF TOTAL' 91V.... --- PCT OF TOTAL -- - -a9 ---- ---- 2.' - -SIC - 2621 3 SIC 2- Z21-.-.-..... HAML- COATED PRINTINGAHND COMVLYRTIMS PAPER.... M NAMLLM -UtaLLCtD-KAfR__ TPACKAtILKs PT OF TOTAL- 93$5 PCT Of TOTAL- tl,1 2 5 wsic 27611 --- I-. SIC * 26112.. --- — -_ __ _ NAiC- MANIrOLO BUSINESS rORMS CONTINUOUS NAOE- 14ICELLANEPUS ACYCLIC CHEMICALS AND I T- -- P Of TOTAL l000 - P ---CT OP TOA —OOO - -. SIC - 28710 SIC - 307h2 —.- MNA^I INSECTICIDAL AND FUNhtCIDAL PREPARATIONS -. NAHEC FOAtED -PLASTI tPeRODtUCS ---PCT OF TOTAL- 91.9 PCT. OF TOVAL- tO1l 4AwtSic * 332,*. - -_ - _A 4 SIC - J2i0 - --- --- ------- -- NAt- MISCE~LLANEOUS GRAY IRON CAsTINGS NAME- MALLEABLE IRON CASTINGS..... RCT OF TOTAL -- ---- - PCT OF TOTAL' - *..- -- -------- --..SIC - 332J2..^ IC - 332a.. _.... NAML- MISCEELANEOUS CARBON STEEL. CASTINGS... NlAi- ME SC~LLANE~Y5ALLIY_.TEtL~ASTIlUSS PCT OF TOTAL- 1000 PCT Of TOTAL' Yg18 -- SwgllIC a 3411 A_ * SiC -40. NAML- FAdRICATED STRUCTURAL IRON AND STEEL FOR *UIL0tj NAME- MISCELLANEIUS FADRICATED VRCTUAAlI -.. PCT oF TOTAL- 100O.... CT OF TOTAL' 100.0 -... — -— T - SIC - 349q'b - SIC - 35$99 A -AML- METAL FITTINGS ELANLS AND UNIONS FOH PINI.P SY, H. NME' MI ScLLANLSUS CgNST.UC_ IONRT jONAjg3 PCT Or TOrALw 92.t PCT Of TOTAL' 10010 4 '.4-u - -- -------- -— ~- -- raRE PIXYM iCKICAL PR - - - --

___-_tIKUStRTY RANKING *YT RADC fOR THE CNTRAL UPPER PitNlKUL& t -OFjtcHuA*t__ DO. SABI. R__ O OWT COMMUNITY 1S IRON MOUNTAIN(IRON MTseKINGSoRRO-wNORAY_......_ —..... ____ HIS cOMUNITY HAS ATISFCED ALL cRITIcAL RLQUIRtnENTS rOR iNoUSTRICatt,IBLS_...... --.__... 4*ADC A INDUSTRIES lINDUSTRS F0oR WHICM THIS COMmUNITY ScORcE *cTWct Q... r**-"*'"' *"'*"* 'AND 100oO S Of THE TOTAL POSSItLE ScORE) SIC * 226*1.-... 51 332i -- NA^EL- WAP KNIT FAXIlC NAME- 6ICELLAN'eUS SAYT 10' CASTiWGS *-..- PCT OF TOTAL' 100.0.rPC OF TOTAL' I00O.... 4.^ SIC - 33I32 - -I- ' 3q'i4 _ _ —..AHL* MISCELLANEOUS CARBON STFL.... NA KTL CsTClf -.. _ __StA- s.tELc I C EsHXN N g PcT OF TOTAL- 90C. PCT OF TOTAL" l00i0 S ---}-+5 C - 35672 A SIC - -..... _ RAfL- FUEL FIRED INDUSTRIAL FURNACES AND OVENS' NAME. COILS TRANSFORNCRS REACTORS AND CHOKES F - ---?T Or TOTAL' 0 -. - - - - -.- -. ---- --- PCT OF TOAL OOi — ----- -- - -- - *RoADc B INDUSTRICS IINDUSTRIES FOR WHICH THIS COMMUNITY SCORED BETWEEN 500 -_..-.^-" ---'W". —'. AND jtT*? Of THE TOTAL POSStBLE- SCOR...__.__ SIC *"33 Z.sIC - zq243.._... MAE.w SOFTWOOP PLYWOOD - NA- N NA ROOQ..FA..PLYtOOQD PCT OF TOTAL0 83.3 P* CT Or TOTAL'- 05* S_ IC 2326 SIC - 275_______ NAML- SOFTwOOD VENEER NAMEC' iAAINE AD —tftI-DICAt L tL^TNiSPHNiC Pg P.._.. PCT OF TOTAL! 85,1 CTc OFP TOAL._ i ___ _ SIC * 27611 SIC - 276. NAME' MANIFOLD BUSINESS FORMS cONTiNUOUS NAME' HANIFOLD BUSINESS FORMS UNIT SET OPCT OF TOTAL- 80.7 ' -PC? O TOtAL.. 31 IC Y2710__ SIC - 3071 ____ NAME- TYPLSETTING AND TYPOGRAPHIc WORK NAHME FOAMED PLASTICS PRODUCts ____.. CT OF TQTAL-? 8........... S jCT OF- TOTAL- PL ___ -IC - 3079 SIC....32O10.AML* INDUSTRIAL PLASTICS PRODUCTS. -.... _NAHE- GLASS CONhTAIN.. PCT OF TOTAL' 80.2 PCT OF TOTAL- 8dgS S _ _g _ _-

AWWDUSYtRHRANKINe.Y GRADt FOR TH[ CENTRAL HICHI1AN....___ [.... ASLK I__ ---- ROwTH. COMMUNITY 15 ISMHpENING (HAQUCTTEWNEGAUHClSHPlN ------------- -.- --------- -._-.. __S11415 cOmUNIlTY WAS ATSFl O ALL CRITICAL REQUIRgMENTS FOW tUSt8lrc-talRT( *tLb --- — ------------------ 4_.AD A INoUSTRiES (INoUSTRIES FoR WNlIC YTNS COM#UNITy SCORoD sttitC1N- 90,0 - -- -.e..****..oo*nw* - ^A N loOO S Or THE TOTAL POSSIBLC SCOREK CONTe) 42 C-IC * 35362 - 4 1SIC -3141 —, ---NAHML O~VEREAD TRAVELING CRANS ^AND MONORAIL SYSTEMS NAME" SH3LL CUTTING TOOLS oR NACHINE TOOLS9 ---—.. — PcT OF TOTALO 93t2 -. - PCT OF TAL 1000- -- 3- ^ SIC - 35(82 A SIC - 3S&al _-N. — NAHEw POWLR ORIYEN HADO TOOLS......-...P NA~B ALL BSAk1mC1 S4tJPL LIL OCT OF TOTAL- 90,7 PCT OF TOTAL- lOOCO 4-4- - 5;SC " 3$bb7 -I --- SIC 79,..9 - ___ - __ AML-" OTHne REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONIeNG foUIP NA"^E AUTOHOBILE TRAILERS - CT. 0f TOTALs. 90*7 -.... - -.-.. P -OF --- -P ToiAL-. -&A — ^ I^K$IC w 38312 -- r NAnHL SIGHTING AND FrftE CONTROL EUIPPMENT MADEC M L — ------ r — --- _____ PCT OF TOTAL- 92.0 GRADE B IhnUSTR ~S (INDUSTRIES roR W4IHC THIS COm#UNITY cftNR c. - — __O._ ____ ___ _ ai nn.......e...... ANOD 8909 I Oq THE TOTAL POSSIBLE SCORE) _ —_..l. C * 2242 _ _ s. St_ -2La NAhLw CltCULAR KNIT FABRICS NAMEw TUFTED CARIETS' A#O RUg Ptt rF TOTAL- eO7*. - -.. _ __ _..C O t AL#._&. L_ SiC * 24323 S IC - 2-31 - NA_ _ M SOrFTWOOD PLYOOD NAM-" NOW*OoD FAtE PLYWOOD PCT OF TOTAL- O8,q PCt OF TOTAL- I i0 -... SIC * 26*31 S_ C " 2*1 t NAMHw PAPER GROCERS AND VARiETY AGS6 NANL- SANITARY TISSU- HEALtM PRODUCTS._ * CT O*. TOTAL" 2QZ..................!.f [ O.T- JAL ___ rP SIC * 27621 SIC -ais -... NAH"E MAGAZINt AND PERIODICAL LITHOBRAPNIC PRINTiS..O NA-^" rFINANCIAL AND LiA PRIT lINTIf..W THGRAP PCT OF TOTAL- 87,8 PCT OF TOfAL- A)3-. f * C.. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~r; 6# ~~.I II cC - -c —r-~- — — — c ---n 1 — --------- c~ —r -~cc-~ -- -- 1 —~ --- —----— I-- I-c -s II -- ~A ~ —r-. --- ---~-~-+ '-~-~' -c+ — 1~~