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Sulfur‐bearing phases detected by evolved gas analysis of the Rocknest aeolian deposit, Gale Crater, Mars

dc.contributor.authorMcAdam, Amy C.en_US
dc.contributor.authorFranz, Heather B.en_US
dc.contributor.authorSutter, Braden_US
dc.contributor.authorArcher, Paul D.en_US
dc.contributor.authorFreissinet, Carolineen_US
dc.contributor.authorEigenbrode, Jennifer L.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMing, Douglas W.en_US
dc.contributor.authorAtreya, Sushil K.en_US
dc.contributor.authorBish, David L.en_US
dc.contributor.authorBlake, David F.en_US
dc.contributor.authorBower, Hannah E.en_US
dc.contributor.authorBrunner, Annaen_US
dc.contributor.authorBuch, Arnauden_US
dc.contributor.authorGlavin, Daniel P.en_US
dc.contributor.authorGrotzinger, John P.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMahaffy, Paul R.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMcLennan, Scott M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMorris, Richard V.en_US
dc.contributor.authorNavarro‐gonzález, Rafaelen_US
dc.contributor.authorRampe, Elizabeth B.en_US
dc.contributor.authorSquyres, Steven W.en_US
dc.contributor.authorSteele, Andrewen_US
dc.contributor.authorStern, Jennifer C.en_US
dc.contributor.authorSumner, Dawn Y.en_US
dc.contributor.authorWray, James J.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2014-05-21T18:02:59Z
dc.date.available2015-05-04T14:37:25Zen_US
dc.date.issued2014-02en_US
dc.identifier.citationMcAdam, Amy C.; Franz, Heather B.; Sutter, Brad; Archer, Paul D.; Freissinet, Caroline; Eigenbrode, Jennifer L.; Ming, Douglas W.; Atreya, Sushil K.; Bish, David L.; Blake, David F.; Bower, Hannah E.; Brunner, Anna; Buch, Arnaud; Glavin, Daniel P.; Grotzinger, John P.; Mahaffy, Paul R.; McLennan, Scott M.; Morris, Richard V.; Navarro‐gonzález, Rafael ; Rampe, Elizabeth B.; Squyres, Steven W.; Steele, Andrew; Stern, Jennifer C.; Sumner, Dawn Y.; Wray, James J. (2014). "Sulfurâ bearing phases detected by evolved gas analysis of the Rocknest aeolian deposit, Gale Crater, Mars." Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets 119(2): 373-393.en_US
dc.identifier.issn2169-9097en_US
dc.identifier.issn2169-9100en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/106720
dc.description.abstractThe Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM) instrument suite detected SO 2 , H 2 S, OCS, and CS 2 from ~450 to 800°C during evolved gas analysis (EGA) of materials from the Rocknest aeolian deposit in Gale Crater, Mars. This was the first detection of evolved sulfur species from a Martian surface sample during in situ EGA. SO 2 (~3–22 µmol) is consistent with the thermal decomposition of Fe sulfates or Ca sulfites, or evolution/desorption from sulfur‐bearing amorphous phases. Reactions between reduced sulfur phases such as sulfides and evolved O 2 or H 2 O in the SAM oven are another candidate SO 2 source. H 2 S (~41–109 nmol) is consistent with interactions of H 2 O, H 2 and/or HCl with reduced sulfur phases and/or SO 2 in the SAM oven. OCS (~1–5 nmol) and CS 2 (~0.2–1 nmol) are likely derived from reactions between carbon‐bearing compounds and reduced sulfur. Sulfates and sulfites indicate some aqueous interactions, although not necessarily at the Rocknest site; Fe sulfates imply interaction with acid solutions whereas Ca sulfites can form from acidic to near‐neutral solutions. Sulfides in the Rocknest materials suggest input from materials originally deposited in a reducing environment or from detrital sulfides from an igneous source. The presence of sulfides also suggests that the materials have not been extensively altered by oxidative aqueous weathering. The possibility of both reduced and oxidized sulfur compounds in the deposit indicates a nonequilibrium assemblage. Understanding the sulfur mineralogy in Rocknest materials, which exhibit chemical similarities to basaltic fines analyzed elsewhere on Mars, can provide insight in to the origin and alteration history of Martian surface materials. Key Points Evidence for minor sulfides, sulfates/sulfites and S‐bearing amorphous phases S‐bearing volatiles detected include SO 2 , H 2 S, OCS, and CS 2 First detection of sulfur species from in situ evolved gas analysisen_US
dc.publisherLunar and Planetary Instituteen_US
dc.publisherWiley Periodicals, Inc.en_US
dc.subject.otherEvolved Gas Analysisen_US
dc.subject.otherSAMen_US
dc.subject.otherMSLen_US
dc.subject.otherMarsen_US
dc.subject.otherSulfuren_US
dc.subject.otherMineralogyen_US
dc.titleSulfur‐bearing phases detected by evolved gas analysis of the Rocknest aeolian deposit, Gale Crater, Marsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.rights.robotsIndexNoFollowen_US
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelGeological Sciencesen_US
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelScienceen_US
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Revieweden_US
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/106720/1/jgre20208.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/2013JE004518en_US
dc.identifier.sourceJournal of Geophysical Research: Planetsen_US
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