Show simple item record

Field dipolarization in Saturn's magnetotail with planetward ion flows and energetic particle flow bursts: Evidence of quasi‐steady reconnection

dc.contributor.authorJackman, C. M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorThomsen, M. F.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMitchell, D. G.en_US
dc.contributor.authorSergis, N.en_US
dc.contributor.authorArridge, C. S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorFelici, M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorBadman, S. V.en_US
dc.contributor.authorParanicas, C.en_US
dc.contributor.authorJia, X.en_US
dc.contributor.authorHospodarksy, G. B.en_US
dc.contributor.authorAndriopoulou, M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorKhurana, K. K.en_US
dc.contributor.authorSmith, A. W.en_US
dc.contributor.authorDougherty, M. K.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2015-07-01T20:56:46Z
dc.date.available2016-07-05T17:27:58Zen
dc.date.issued2015-05en_US
dc.identifier.citationJackman, C. M.; Thomsen, M. F.; Mitchell, D. G.; Sergis, N.; Arridge, C. S.; Felici, M.; Badman, S. V.; Paranicas, C.; Jia, X.; Hospodarksy, G. B.; Andriopoulou, M.; Khurana, K. K.; Smith, A. W.; Dougherty, M. K. (2015). "Field dipolarization in Saturn's magnetotail with planetward ion flows and energetic particle flow bursts: Evidence of quasi‐steady reconnection." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 120(5): 3603-3617.en_US
dc.identifier.issn2169-9380en_US
dc.identifier.issn2169-9402en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/111992
dc.description.abstractWe present a case study of an event from 20 August (day 232) of 2006, when the Cassini spacecraft was sampling the region near 32 RS and 22 h LT in Saturn's magnetotail. Cassini observed a strong northward‐to‐southward turning of the magnetic field, which is interpreted as the signature of dipolarization of the field as seen by the spacecraft planetward of the reconnection X line. This event was accompanied by very rapid (up to ~1500 km s−1) thermal plasma flow toward the planet. At energies above 28 keV, energetic hydrogen and oxygen ion flow bursts were observed to stream planetward from a reconnection site downtail of the spacecraft. Meanwhile, a strong field‐aligned beam of energetic hydrogen was also observed to stream tailward, likely from an ionospheric source. Saturn kilometric radiation emissions were stimulated shortly after the observation of the dipolarization. We discuss the field, plasma, energetic particle, and radio observations in the context of the impact this reconnection event had on global magnetospheric dynamics.Key PointsRare observation of strong planetward flow following Saturn tail reconnectionIon flows at speeds of up to 1500 km/s observed, indicating energetic eventData imply quasi‐steady Vasyliunas‐type reconnection beyond 32 RSen_US
dc.publisherAGUen_US
dc.publisherWiley Periodicals, Inc.en_US
dc.subject.otherSaturnen_US
dc.subject.otherreconnectionen_US
dc.subject.otherbeamsen_US
dc.subject.othermagnetotailen_US
dc.titleField dipolarization in Saturn's magnetotail with planetward ion flows and energetic particle flow bursts: Evidence of quasi‐steady reconnectionen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.rights.robotsIndexNoFollowen_US
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelAstronomy and Astrophysicsen_US
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelScienceen_US
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Revieweden_US
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/111992/1/jgra51764.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/2015JA020995en_US
dc.identifier.sourceJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physicsen_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceOnsager, T. G., M. F. Thomsen, J. T. Gosling, and S. J. Bame ( 1990 ), Electron distributions in the plasma sheet boundary layer: Time‐of‐flight effects, Geophys. Res. Lett., 17, 1837 – 1840, doi: 10.1029/GL017i011p01837.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMcAndrews, H. J., et al. ( 2009b ), Plasma in Saturn's nightside magnetosphere and implications for global circulation, Planet. Space Sci., 57, 1714 – 1722, doi: 10.1016/j.pss.2009.03.003.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMcAndrews, H. J., et al. ( 2014 ), Corrigendum to “Plasma in Saturn's nightside magnetosphere and the implications for global circulation”, [Planet. Space Sci. 57(14–15) (2009) 1714–1722], Planet. Space Sci., 97, 86 – 87, doi: 10.1016/j.pss.2014.05.011.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMcComas, D. J., and F. Bagenal ( 2007 ), Jupiter: A fundamentally different magnetospheric interaction with the solar wind, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L20106, doi: 10.1029/2007GL031078.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMcPherron, R. L., C. T. Russell, and M. P. Aubry ( 1973 ), Satellite studies of magnetospheric substorms on August 15, 1968: 9. Phenomenological model for substorms, J. Geophys. Res., 78, 3131 – 3149, doi: 10.1029/JA078i016p03131.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceYoung, D. T., et al. ( 2005 ), Composition and dynamics of plasma in Saturn's magnetosphere, Science, 307 ( 5713 ), 1262 – 1266.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMitchell, D. G., et al. ( 2005 ), Energetic ion acceleration in Saturn's magnetotail: Substorms at Saturn?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L20S01, doi: 10.1029/2005GL022647.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMitchell, D. G., W. S. Kurth, G. B. Hospodarsky, N. Krupp, J. Saur, B. H. Mauk, J. F. Carbary, S. M. Krimigis, M. K. Dougherty, and D. C. Hamilton ( 2009 ), Ion conics and electron beams associated with auroral processes on Saturn, J. Geophys. Res., 114, A02212, doi: 10.1029/2008JA013621.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMitchell, D. G., et al. ( 2014 ), Injection, interchange, and reconnection: Energetic particle observations in Saturn's magnetosphere, in Magnetotails in the Solar System, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 207, edited by J. Keiling and Delamere, AGU, Washington, D. C.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNagy, A. F., et al. ( 2009 ), Upper atmosphere and ionosphere of Saturn, in Saturn From Cassin Huygens, pp. 181 – 201, Springer, Netherlands.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNakamura, R., et al. ( 2002 ), Motion of the dipolarization front during a flow burst event observed by Cluster, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29 ( 20 ), 1942, doi: 10.1029/2002GL015763.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceOhtani, S., M. A. Shay, and T. Mukai ( 2004 ), Temporal structure of the fast convective flow in the plasma sheet: Comparison between observations and two‐fluid simulations, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A03210, doi: 10.1029/2003JA010002.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceOnsager, T. G., M. F. Thomsen, R. C. Elphic, and J. T. Gosling ( 1991 ), Model of electron and ion distributions in the plasma sheet boundary layer, J. Geophys. Res., 96 ( A12 ), 20,999 – 21,011, doi: 10.1029/91JA01983.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencePaterson, W. R., L. A. Frank, S. Kokubun, and T. Yamamoto ( 1998 ), Geotail survey of ion flow in the plasma sheet: Observations between 10 and 50 R E, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 11,811 – 11,825, doi: 10.1029/97JA02881.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRaj, A., T. Phan, R. P. Lin, and V. Angelopoulos ( 2002 ), Wind survey of high‐speed bulk flows and field‐aligned beams in the near‐Earth plasma sheet, J. Geophys. Res., 107 ( A12 ), 1419, doi: 10.1029/2001JA007547.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRunov, A., V. Angelopoulos, M. I. Sitnov, V. A. Sergeev, J. Bonnell, J. P. McFadden, D. Larson, K.‐H. Glassmeier, and U. Auster ( 2009 ), THEMIS observations of an earthward‐propagating dipolarization front, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L14106, doi: 10.1029/2009GL038980.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRunov, A., V. Angelopoulos, X. Z. Zhou, X. J. Zhang, S. Li, F. Plaschke, and J. Bonnell ( 2011 ), A THEMIS multicase study of dipolarization fronts in the magnetotail plasma sheet, J. Geophys. Res., 116, A05216, doi: 10.1029/2010JA016316.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRussell, C. T., C. M. Jackman, H. Y. Wei, C. Bertucci, and M. K. Dougherty ( 2008 ), Titan's influence on Saturnian substorm occurrence, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L12105, doi: 10.1029/2008GL034080.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSchindler, K., and J. Birn ( 1987 ), On the generation of field‐aligned plasma flow at the boundary of plasma sheet, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 95 – 107, doi: 10.1029/JA092iA01p00095.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSergeev, V., V. Angelopoulos, S. Apatenkov, J. Bonnell, R. Ergun, J. McFadden, D. Larson, R. Nakamura, and A. Runov ( 2009 ), Structure of injection front in the flow braking region, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L21105, doi: 10.1029/2009GL040658.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSergis, N., C. S. Arridge, S. M. Krimigis, D. G. Mitchell, A. M. Rymer, D. C. Hamilton, N. Krupp, M. K. Dougherty, and A. J. Coates ( 2011 ), Dynamics and seasonal variations in Saturn's magnetospheric plasma sheet, as measured by Cassini, J. Geophys. Res., 116, A04203, doi: 10.1029/2010JA016180.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSimon, S., A. Wennmacher, F. M. Neubauer, C. L. Bertucci, H. Kriegel, J. Saur, C. T. Russell, and M. K. Dougherty ( 2010 ), Titan's highly dynamic magnetic environment: A systematic survey of Cassini magnetometer observations from flybys TA–T62, Planet. Space Sci., 58, 1230 – 1251.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSlavin, J. A., et al. ( 2002 ), Simultaneous observations of earthward flow bursts and plasmoid ejection during magnetospheric substorms, J. Geophys. Res., 107 ( A7 ), 1106, doi: 10.1029/2000JA003501.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSundberg, T., et al. ( 2012 ), MESSENGER observations of dipolarization events in Mercury's magnetotail, J. Geophys. Res., 117, A00M03, doi: 10.1029/2012JA017756.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceThomsen, M. F., R. J. Wilson, R. L. Tokar, D. B. Reisenfeld, and C. M. Jackman ( 2013 ), Cassini/CAPS observations of duskside tail dynamics at Saturn, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 118, 5767 – 5781, doi: 10.1002/jgra.50552.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceThomsen, M. F., C. M. Jackman, R. L. Tokar, and R. J. Wilson ( 2014 ), Plasma flows in Saturn's nightside magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 119, 4521 – 4535, doi: 10.1002/2014JA019912.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceVasyliunas, V. M. ( 1983 ), Plasma distribution and flow, in Physics of the Jovian Magnetosphere, edited by A. J. Dessler, pp. 395, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceVogt, M. F., M. G. Kivelson, K. K. Khurana, R. J. Walker, B. Bonfond, D. Grodent, and A. Radioti ( 2011 ), Improved mapping of Jupiter's auroral features to magnetospheric sources, J. Geophys. Res., 116, A03220, doi: 10.1029/2010JA016148.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceVogt, M. F., C. M. Jackman, J. A. Slavin, E. J. Bunce, S. W. H. Cowley, M. G. Kivelson, and K. K. Khurana ( 2014 ), Structure and statistical properties of plasmoids in Jupiter's magnetotail, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 119, 821 – 843, doi: 10.1002/2013JA019393.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWalsh, A. P., C. J. Owen, A. N. Fazakerley, C. Forsyth, and I. Dandouras ( 2011 ), Average magnetotail electron and proton pitch angle distributions from Cluster PEACE and CIS observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 380, L06103, doi: 10.1029/2011GL046770.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceZhou, X.‐Z., V. Angelopoulos, A. Runov, J. Liu, and Y. S. Ge ( 2012 ), Emergence of the active magnetotail plasma sheet boundary from transient, localized ion acceleration, J. Geophys. Res., 117, A10216, doi: 10.1029/2012JA018171.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceZieger, B., and K. C. Hansen ( 2008 ), Statistical validation of a solar wind propagation model from 1 to 10 AU, J. Geophys. Res., 113, A08107, doi: 10.1029/2008JA013046.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGlocer, A., T. I. Gombosi, G. Toth, K. C. Hansen, A. J. Ridley, and A. Nagy ( 2007 ), Polar wind outflow model: Saturn results, J. Geophys. Res., 112, A01304, doi: 10.1029/2006JA011755.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGurnett, D. A., et al. ( 2004 ), The Cassini radio and plasma wave investigation, Space Sci. Rev., 114, 395 – 463, doi: 10.1007/s11214-004-1434-0.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHill, T. W., et al. ( 2008 ), Plasmoids in Saturn's magnetotail, J. Geophys. Res., 113, A01214, doi: 10.1029/2007JA012626.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAngelopoulos, V., C. F. Kennel, F. V. Coroniti, R. Pellat, M. G. Kivelson, R. J. Walker, C. T. Russell, W. Baumjohann, W. C. Feldman, and J. T. Gosling ( 1994 ), Statistical characteristics of bursty bulk flow events, J. Geophys. Res., 99 ( A11 ), 21,527 – 21,280.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceArridge, C. S., L. K. Gilbert, G. R. Lewis, E. C. Sittler, G. H. Jones, D. O. Kataria, A. J. Coates, and D. Y. Young ( 2009a ), The effect of spacecraft radiation sources on electron moments from the Cassini CAPS electron spectrometer, Planet. Space Sci., 57 ( 7 ), 854 – 869.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceArridge, C. S., et al. ( 2009b ), Plasma electrons in Saturn's magnetotail: Structure, distribution and energization, Planet. Space Sci., 57 ( 14–15 ), 2032 – 2047.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBadman, S. V., and S. W. H. Cowley ( 2007 ), Significance of Dungey cycle flows in Jupiter's and Saturn's magnetospheres, and their identification on closed equatorial field lines, Ann. Geophys., 25, 941 – 951, doi: 10.5194/angeo-25-941-2007.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBadman, S. V., E. J. Bunce, J. T. Clarke, S. W. H. Cowley, J.‐C. Gérard, D. Grodent, and S. E. Milan ( 2005 ), Open flux estimates in Saturn's magnetosphere during the January 2004 Cassini‐HST campaign, and implications for reconnection rates, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A11216, doi: 10.1029/2005JA011240.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBagenal, F., and P. A. Delamere ( 2011 ), Flow of mass and energy in the magnetospheres of Jupiter and Saturn, J. Geophys. Res., 116, A05209, doi: 10.1029/2010JA016294.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBunce, E. J., S. W. H. Cowley, D. M. Wright, A. J. Coates, M. K. Dougherty, N. Krupp, W. S. Kurth, and A. M. Rymer ( 2005 ), In situ observations of a solar wind compression‐induced hot plasma injection in Saturn's tail, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L20S04, doi: 10.1029/2005GL022888.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCarlson, C. W., et al. ( 1998 ), FAST observations in the downward auroral current regions: Energetic upgoing electron beams, parallel potential drops, and ion heating, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 2017 – 2020, doi: 10.1029/98GL00851.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCowley, S. W. H., S. V. Badman, E. J. Bunce, J. T. Clarke, J.‐C. Gérard, D. Grodent, C. M. Jackman, S. E. Milan, and T. K. Yeoman ( 2005 ), Reconnection in a rotation‐dominated magnetosphere and its relation to Saturn's auroral dynamics, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A02201, doi: 10.1029/2004JA010796.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCowley, S. W. H., S. V. Badman, S. M. Imber, and S. E. Milan ( 2008 ), Comment on “Jupiter: A fundamentally different magnetospheric interaction with the solar wind” by D. J. McComas and F. Bagenal, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L10101, doi: 10.1029/2007GL032645.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDougherty, M. K., et al. ( 2004 ), The Cassini magnetic field investigation, Space Sci. Rev., 114, 331 – 383, doi: 10.1007/s11214-004-1432-2.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDungey, J. W. ( 1961 ), Interplanetary magnetic field and the auroral zones, Phys. Rev. Lett., 6, 47 – 48, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.6.47.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceEastman, T. E., et al. ( 1984 ), The plasma sheet boundary layer, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 1553 – 1572, doi: 10.1029/JA089iA03p01553.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFu, H. S., Y. V. Khotyaintsev, A. Vaivads, M. André, and S. Y. Huang ( 2012 ), Occurrence rate of earthward‐propagating dipolarization fronts, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L10101, doi: 10.1029/2012GL051784.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceYoung, D. T., et al. ( 2004 ), Cassini Plasma Spectrometer investigation, Space Sci. Rev., 114, 1 – 112.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceJackman, C. M., and C. S. Arridge ( 2011 ), Statistical properties of the magnetic field in the Kronian magnetotail lobes and current sheet, J. Geophys. Res., 116, A05224, doi: 10.1029/2010JA015973.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceJackman, C. M., N. Achilleos, E. J. Bunce, S. W. H. Cowley, M. K. Dougherty, G. H. Jones, S. E. Milan, and E. J. Smith ( 2004 ), Interplanetary magnetic field at ~9 AU during the declining phase of the solar cycle and its implications for Saturn's magnetospheric dynamics, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A11203, doi: 10.1029/2004JA010614.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceJackman, C. M., C. T. Russell, D. J. Southwood, C. S. Arridge, N. Achilleos, and M. K. Dougherty ( 2007 ), Strong rapid dipolarizations in Saturn's magnetotail: In situ evidence of reconnection, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L11203, doi: 10.1029/2007GL029764.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceJackman, C. M., et al. ( 2008 ), A multi‐instrument view of tail reconnection at Saturn, J. Geophys. Res., 113, A11213, doi: 10.1029/2008JA013592.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceJackman, C. M., C. S. Arridge, H. J. McAndrews, M. G. Henderson, and R. J. Wilson ( 2009a ), Northward field excursions in Saturn's magnetotail and their relationship to magnetospheric periodicities, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L16101, doi: 10.1029/2009GL039149.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceJackman, C. M., L. Lamy, M. P. Freeman, P. Zarka, B. Cecconi, W. S. Kurth, S. W. H. Cowley, and M. K. Dougherty ( 2009b ), On the character and distribution of lower‐frequency radio emissions at Saturn, and their relationship to substorm‐like events, J. Geophys. Res., 114, A08211, doi: 10.1029/2008JA013997.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceJackman, C. M., J. A. Slavin, and S. W. H. Cowley ( 2011 ), Cassini observations of plasmoid structure and dynamics: Implications for the role of magnetic reconnection in magnetospheric circulation at Saturn, J. Geophys. Res., 116, A10212, doi: 10.1029/2011JA016682.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceJackman, C. M., N. Achilleos, S. W. H. Cowley, E. J. Bunce, A. Radioti, D. Grodent, S. V. Badman, M. K. Dougherty, and W. Pryor ( 2013 ), Auroral counterpart of magnetic field dipolarizations in Saturn's tail, Planet. Space Sci., 82–83, 34 – 42, doi: 10.1016/j.pss.2013.03.010.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceJackman, C. M., et al. ( 2014 ), Saturn's dynamic magnetotail: A comprehensive magnetic field and plasma survey of plasmoids and travelling compression regions, and their role in global magnetospheric dynamics, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 119, 5465 – 5494, doi: 10.1002/2013JA019388.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKane, M., D. G. Mitchell, J. F. Carbary, and S. M. Krimigis ( 2014 ), Plasma convection in the nightside magnetosphere of Saturn determined from energetic ion anisotropies, Planet. Space Sci., 91, 1 – 13, doi: 10.1016/j.pss.2013.10.001.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKasahara, S., E. A. Kronberg, N. Krupp, T. Kimura, C. Tao, S. V. Badman, A. Retinò, and M. Fujimoto ( 2011 ), Magnetic reconnection in the Jovian tail: X‐line evolution and consequent plasma sheet structures, J. Geophys. Res., 116, A11219, doi: 10.1029/2011JA016892.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKasahara, S., E. A. Kronberg, T. Kimura, C. Tao, S. V. Badman, A. Masters, A. Retinò, N. Krupp, and M. Fujimoto ( 2013 ), Asymmetric distribution of reconnection jet fronts in the Jovian nightside magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 118, 375 – 384, doi: 10.1029/2012JA018130.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKrimigis, S. M., et al. ( 2004 ), Magnetosphere Imaging Instrument (MIMI) on the Cassini mission to Saturn/Titan, Space Sci. Rev., 114, 233 – 329, doi: 10.1007/s11214-004-1410-8.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKronberg, E. A., S. Kasahara, N. Krupp, and J. Woch ( 2012 ), Field‐aligned beams and reconnection in the Jovian magnetotail, Icarus, 217, 55 – 65.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLamy, L., P. Zarka, B. Cecconi, R. Prangé, W. S. Kurth, and D. A. Gurnett ( 2008 ), Saturn kilometric radiation: Average and statistical properties, J. Geophys. Res., 113, A07201, doi: 10.1029/2007JA012900.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLamy, L., R. Prangé, W. Pryor, J. Gustin, S. V. Badman, H. Melin, T. Stallard, D. G. Mitchell, and P. C. Brandt ( 2013 ), Multispectral simultaneous diagnosis of Saturn's aurorae throughout a planetary rotation, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 118, 4817 – 4843, doi: 10.1002/jgra.50404.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLui, A. T. Y., E. W. Hones Jr., F. Yasuhara, S.‐I. Akasofu, and S. J. Bame ( 1977 ), Magnetotail plasma flow during plasma sheet expansions: VELA 5 and 6 and IMP 6 observations, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 1235 – 1244, doi: 10.1029/JA082i007p01235.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMasters, A., M. F. Thomsen, S. V. Badman, C. S. Arridge, D. T. Young, A. J. Coates, and M. K. Dougherty ( 2011 ), Supercorotating return flow from reconnection in Saturn's magnetotail, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L03103, doi: 10.1029/2010GL046149.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMcAndrews, H. J., M. F. Thomsen, J. S. Leisner, D. G. Mitchell, R. L. Tokar, and C. T. Russell ( 2009a ), Evidence for long‐duration magnetic reconnection in Saturn's magnetotail, AGU Joint Assembly, Toronto.en_US
dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


Files in this item

Show simple item record

Remediation of Harmful Language

The University of Michigan Library aims to describe library materials in a way that respects the people and communities who create, use, and are represented in our collections. Report harmful or offensive language in catalog records, finding aids, or elsewhere in our collections anonymously through our metadata feedback form. More information at Remediation of Harmful Language.

Accessibility

If you are unable to use this file in its current format, please select the Contact Us link and we can modify it to make it more accessible to you.