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Artificial intelligence and the fifth phase of political risk management: An application to regulatory expropriation

dc.contributor.authorHemphill, Thomas A.
dc.contributor.authorKelley, Keith J.
dc.date.accessioned2021-09-08T14:35:55Z
dc.date.available2022-10-08 10:35:53en
dc.date.available2021-09-08T14:35:55Z
dc.date.issued2021-09
dc.identifier.citationHemphill, Thomas A.; Kelley, Keith J. (2021). "Artificial intelligence and the fifth phase of political risk management: An application to regulatory expropriation." Thunderbird International Business Review 63(5): 585-595.
dc.identifier.issn1096-4762
dc.identifier.issn1520-6874
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/169299
dc.description.abstractUsing the context of regulatory expropriation, this article extends political risk management theories, forecasting methodologies (employing artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data analytics), and human intelligence evaluation tools useful for multinational enterprise executives in their planning and decision‐making responsibilities. The article identifies three key areas where artificial intelligence will specifically assist managers in analyzing and mitigating risks: (a) earlier identification of risks, (b) precision in risk assessment, and (c) identification of unknown unknown risk correlations. These three categories also represent how artificial intelligence and its application to political risk assessment will evolve in the fifth phase of political risk management, and why it is of particular relevance to risks such as regulatory expropriation. Using the example of an oil exploration joint venture between Russian TNK and BP, and reflecting political and public policy indicators of regulatory expropriation, this political risk management framework and its hypothetical development are illustrated.
dc.publisherWiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
dc.subject.otherhuman intelligence
dc.subject.otherartificial intelligence
dc.subject.otherforeign direct investment
dc.subject.otherpolitical risk management
dc.subject.otherregulatory expropriation
dc.titleArtificial intelligence and the fifth phase of political risk management: An application to regulatory expropriation
dc.typeArticle
dc.rights.robotsIndexNoFollow
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelAmerican and Canadian Studies
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelHumanities
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelSocial Sciences
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Reviewed
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/169299/1/tie22222.pdf
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/169299/2/tie22222_am.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/tie.22222
dc.identifier.sourceThunderbird International Business Review
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dc.working.doiNOen
dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


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