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What Makes a Problem GP-Hard? Analysis of a Tunably Difficult Problem in Genetic Programming
Daida, Jason M.; Bertram, Robert R.; Stanhope, Stephen A.; Khoo, Jonathan C.; Chaudhary, Shahbaz A.; Chaudhri, Omer A.; Polito, John A. II.
2001-06
Citation:Daida, Jason M.; Bertram, Robert R.; Stanhope, Stephen A.; Khoo, Jonathan C.; Chaudhary, Shahbaz A.; Chaudhri, Omer A.; Polito, John A. II; (2001). "What Makes a Problem GP-Hard? Analysis of a Tunably Difficult Problem in Genetic Programming." Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines 2 (2): 165-191. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/45613>
Abstract: This paper addresses the issue of what makes a problem genetic programming (GP)-hard by considering the binomial-3 problem. In the process, we discuss the efficacy of the metaphor of an adaptive fitness landscape to explain what is GP-hard. We indicate that, at least for this problem, the metaphor is misleading.