Rectangular renormalization

Abstract

A generalized real-space renormalization scheme is developed for geometrical critical phenomena. The renormalization group is parametrized by the standard length-scaling factor and a new rectangular area-fraction factor. This rectangular renormalization scheme utilizes relatively small rectangular sublattices to effectively renormalize large square lattices. With the area-fraction factor, one can systematically study rectangular generalizations of the conventional square-cell renormalization theories. Application to self-avoiding random walks yields critical descriptors that are comparable to, and in most cases better than previous results obtained from more complex renormalization schemes.