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Title: Finding a Needle in a Haystack: The Theoretical and Empirical Foundations of Assessing Disclosure Risk for Contextualized Microdata
Authors: Witkowski, Kristine M.
Keywords: confidentiality
data dissemination
Issue Date: Jun-2008
Series/Report no.: ICPSR Working Papers Series
4
Abstract: Contextualized microdata are one way to safely release geographic data without identifying the location of survey respondents. This study informs the design of such datafiles with its needle-in-haystack approach to disclosure and its discussion of associated methodological concerns. Drawing a sample of counties, tracts, and blockgroups, I illustrate how the reidentification of individuals is shaped by aggregating geographies into look-alike sets. I detail the complexity of reidentification patterns by assessing the likelihood that young adult white and black males would be pinpointed within reconstituted haystacks given: (1) the size of the total population of aggregated contexts; (2) the amount of error in population counts; and (3) differential search costs stemming from spatially dispersed contexts.
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/58628
Appears in Collections:Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR)

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