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Zonisamide (CI-912) and Cognition: Results from Preliminary Study

dc.contributor.authorBerent, Stanleyen_US
dc.contributor.authorSackellares, J. Chrisen_US
dc.contributor.authorGiordani, Brunoen_US
dc.contributor.authorWagner, John G.en_US
dc.contributor.authorDonofrio, Peter D.en_US
dc.contributor.authorAbou-Khalil, Bassel W.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2010-04-01T15:30:45Z
dc.date.available2010-04-01T15:30:45Z
dc.date.issued1987-02en_US
dc.identifier.citationBerent, Stanley; Sackellares, J. Chris; Giordani, Bruno; Wagner, John G.; Donofrio, Peter D.; Abou-Khalil, Bassel (1987). "Zonisamide (CI-912) and Cognition: Results from Preliminary Study." Epilepsia 28(1): 61-67. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/65995>en_US
dc.identifier.issn0013-9580en_US
dc.identifier.issn1528-1167en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/65995
dc.identifier.urihttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=retrieve&db=pubmed&list_uids=3098556&dopt=citationen_US
dc.description.abstractNine patients with refractory partial seizures were evaluated in a pilot study of a new anticonvulsant compound, zonisamide (l,2-benzisoxazole-3-methane-sulfonamide; CI-912). Cognitive functioning was evaluated prior to treatment with zonisamide and repeated after 12 and 24 weeks of treatment with zonisamide. At minimum steady-state plasma concentrations >30 jjug/ml, zonisamide appeared to affect specific cognitive functions such as acquisition and consolidation of new information. Previously learned material, such as vocabulary, and psychomotor performance were not affected. Verbal learning was affected, while visual-perceptual learning was unimpaired. These cognitive effects were observed in the absence of the usual clinical signs and symptoms of toxicity. A linear relationship was found between impairment of cognitive abilities and the minimum plasma concentration (r = -0.73; p < 0.05). Findings also suggest the development of tolerance to the adverse cognitive effects. RESUMEN En un estudio piloto realizado para valorar la eficacia de la zonisamida (1,2-Bencisoxazol-melanosulfonamida [CI-912]), un nuevo compuesto anticonvulsive se han evaluado unos 9 pa-cientes con ataques parciales refractarios al tratamiento. Se de-terminÓ la capacidad cognitiva anterior al tratamiento y se re-pitio 12 y 24 semanas despuÉs del tratamiento con zonisamida. Con concentraciones plasmÁticas mÍnimas estables per encima de 30 mcg/ml, la zonisamida afectÓ las funciones cognitives especÍficas tales como la adquisiciÓn y consolidaciÓn de nueva informaciÓn. El material aprendido previamente, tal como el vo-cabulario, y las funciones psicomotoras no se afectaron. El aprendizaje verbal se modificÓ mientras que el aprendizaje visuo-perfectivo no se modificÓ. Estos efectos cognitivos se ob-servaron en ausencia de los habituales signos y sÍntomas clÍnicos de toxicidad. Se encontrÓ una relaciÓn lineal entre la alteraciÓn de las posibilidades cognitivas y la concentraciÓn plasmÁtica mÍnima (r = -0.73, p < 0.05). Estos hallazgos tambiÉn sugieren el desarrollo de una tolerancia a los efectos cognitivos adversos. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG 9 Patienten mit rezidivierenden Partial-AnfÄllen wurden in einer Pilotstudie mit einer neuen antiepileptischen Substanz: Zonisamide untersucht. Die kognitiven Funktionen wurden vor der Behandlung mit Zonisamide geprtÜft und nach 12 und 24 Therapiewochen mit Zonisamide wiederholt. Bei einem Min-destplasmaspiegel von 30 mcg/ml schien Zonisamide spezifische kognitive FÄhigkeiten wie Aufnahme und Speicherung neuer In-formationen zu beeintrÄchtigen. Vorher gelernte Inhalte wie sprachliche und psychomotorische Fertigkeiten wurden nicht beeinflußt. Verbales Lernen war ebenfalls betroffen, wÄhrend visuell, perzeptives Lernen nicht verschlechtert war. Diese BeeintrÄchtigung kognitiver Funktionen wurde bei fehlenden klinischen Intoxikationszeichen beobachtet. Eine lineare Bezie-hung zwischen Verschlechterung kognitiver FÄhigkeiten und Mindest-Plasmaspiegel konnte hergestellt werden (r = -0,73; p < 0,05). Allerdings lassen die Ergebnisse auch auf eine GewÖhnung an diese unerwÜnschten Nebenwirkungen schließen.en_US
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dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
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dc.publisherBlackwell Publishing Ltden_US
dc.rights1987 International League Against Epilepsyen_US
dc.subject.otherAntiepileptic Drugsen_US
dc.subject.otherCognitionen_US
dc.subject.otherEpilepsyen_US
dc.subject.otherNeuropsychologyen_US
dc.subject.otherZonisamideen_US
dc.titleZonisamide (CI-912) and Cognition: Results from Preliminary Studyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.rights.robotsIndexNoFollowen_US
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelMedicine (General)en_US
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelHealth Sciencesen_US
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Revieweden_US
dc.contributor.affiliationumDepartments of Neurology and Psychiatry and College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.A.en_US
dc.identifier.pmid3098556en_US
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/65995/1/j.1528-1157.1987.tb03624.x.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/j.1528-1157.1987.tb03624.xen_US
dc.identifier.sourceEpilepsiaen_US
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dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


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