A Knowledge-Based Intervention for Promoting Carpooling
dc.contributor.author | Kearney, Anne R. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | De Young, Raymond | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 2010-04-13T19:14:43Z | |
dc.date.available | 2010-04-13T19:14:43Z | |
dc.date.issued | 1995 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citation | Kearney, Anne; De Young, Raymond (1995). "A Knowledge-Based Intervention for Promoting Carpooling." Environment and Behavior 27(5): 650-678. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/67204> | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 0013-9165 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/67204 | |
dc.description.abstract | The use of interesting text, particularly stories, has been shown to be an effective way of transferring information. This is due, in part, to the compatibility of narrative forms of information with human information processing biases. This study tested the impact of a story-based intervention on employees' knowledge and attitudes about, and stated willingness to adopt, carpooling. The story-based intervention was compared to a fact sheet-based intervention and to a control. A total of 645 employees at five sites participated in the study. Results indicate that individuals who received information, whether in story or factual format, felt more comfortable with their carpool knowledge and felt that they had adequate knowledge to guide them in discussions and problem solving regarding carpooling. Furthermore, regardless of the type of intervention, the more interesting text was associated with greater perceived knowledge, greater confidence and comfort with knowledge, and increased willingness to try carpooling. The interventions had no significant impact on attitudes. Implications and suggestions for future research are offered. | en_US |
dc.format.extent | 3108 bytes | |
dc.format.extent | 2454617 bytes | |
dc.format.mimetype | text/plain | |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
dc.publisher | Sage Publications | en_US |
dc.title | A Knowledge-Based Intervention for Promoting Carpooling | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevel | Psychology | en_US |
dc.subject.hlbtoplevel | Social Sciences | en_US |
dc.description.peerreviewed | Peer Reviewed | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationum | University of Michigan, School of Natural Resources and Environment | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationum | University of Michigan | en_US |
dc.description.bitstreamurl | http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/67204/2/10.1177_0013916595275003.pdf | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1177/0013916595275003 | en_US |
dc.identifier.source | Environment and Behavior | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Anderson, R. C., Shirey, L. L., Wilson, P. T., & Fielding, L. G. (1987). lnterestingness of children's reading material. In R. E. Snow & M. J. Farr (Eds.), Aptitude, learning and instruction: Vol. 3. Cognitive and affective process analyses (pp. 287-299). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Angell, C. D., & Ercolano, J. (1991, March). Southwestern Connecticut commuter transportation study: An analysis of commuter attitudes and practices. Paper presented at the 70th Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Bariff, M. L., & Lusk, E. J. (1977). Cognitive personality tests for the design of management information systems, Management Science, 23, 820-829. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Bartlett, F. C. (1932). Remembering. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Bemstein, M. R. (1955). Relationships between interest and reading comprehension. Journal of Educational Research, 49, 283-288. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Brehm, S., & Brehm, J. W. (1981). Psychological reactance: A theory of freedom and control. New York: Academic Press. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Clinton, W. J., & Gore, A. (1993). The climate change action plan. Washington, DC: Authors. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Common, D. L. (1986). Students, stories, and the social studies. Social Studies, 77, 246-248. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Cook, S., & Berrenberg, J. (1981). Approaches to encouraging conservation behavior: A review and conceptual framework. Journal of Social Issues, 37(2), 73-107. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16, 297-335. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Dennis, M., Soderstrom, E., Koncinski, W., & Cavanaugh, B. (1990). Effective dissemination of energy related information: Applying social psychology and evaluative research. American Psychologist, 45(10), 1109-1117. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | De Young, R. (1988-1989). Exploring the differences between recyclers and nonrecyclers: The role of information. Journal of Environmental Systems, 18(4), 341-351. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | De Young, R., Boerschig, S., Camey, S., Dillenbeck, A., Elster, M., Horst, S., Kleiner, B., & Thomson, B. (1995). Recycling in multi-family dwellings: Increasing participation and decreasing contamination. Population and Environment, 16, 253-267. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Ehrlich, H. (1969). Attitudes, behavior and the intervening variables. American Sociologist, 4, 29-34. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Environmental Protection Agency. (1991). Transportation control measure information documents. Ann Arbor, Ml: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Mobile Sources. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Environmental Protection Agency. (1992). Employee commute options guidance. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Air and Radiation. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Environmental Protection Agency. (1993). Motor vehicle-related air toxics study (Report No. EPA 420-R-93-005). Ann Arbor, Ml: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Mobile Sources. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Ester, P., & Winnett, R. (1981-1982). Towards more effective antecedent strategies for environmental programs. Journal of Environmental Systems, 11(3), 201-221. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Fazio, R., & Zanna, M. (1981). Direct experience and attitude-behavior consistency. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 14, 161-202. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Halford, G. S., & Sheehan, P. W. (1991). Human response to environmental changes. International Journal of Psychology, 26(5), 599-611. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Hidi, S. (1990). Interest and its contribution as a mental resources for leaming. Review of Educational Research, 60(4), 549-571. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Hidi, S., & Baird, W. (1986). lnterestingness—A neglected variable in discourse processing. Cognitive Science, 10, 179-194. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Horowitz, A. D., & Sheth, J. N. (1978). Ride sharing to work: An attitudinal analysis. Transportation Research Record, 637, 1-8. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Janis, I., & Mann, L. (1977). Decision making. New York: Free Press. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Kaplan, S. (1991). Beyond rationality: Clarity-based decision making. In T. GÄrling & G. Evans (Eds.), Environment, cognition, and action (pp. 171-190). New York: Oxford University Press. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Keamey, A. R. (1994). Understanding global change: A cognitive perspective on communicating through stories. Climatic Change, 27, 419-441. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Kintsch, W. (1980). Learning from text, levels of comprehension, or: Why anyone would read a story anyway. Poetics, 9, 87-98. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Levanthal, H. (1970). Findings and theory in the study of fear communication. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology: Vol. 5. New York: Academic Press. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Levin, I. P., & Gray, M. J. (1979). Evaluation of interpersonal influences in the formation and promotion of carpools. Transportation Research Record, 724, 35-39. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Lingoes, J. C. (1972). A general survey of the Guttman-Lingoes non-metric program series. In R. N. Shepard, A. K. Romney, & S. B. Nerlove (Eds.), Multidimensional scaling: Theory and applications in the behavioral sciences (Vol. 1, pp. 52-68). New York: Seminar. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Margolin, J. B., & Misch, M. R. (1979). Incentives and disincentives for ridesharing: A behavioral study. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Margolin, J. B., Misch, M. R., & Stahr, M. (1978). Incentives and disincentives of ride sharing. Transportation Research Record, 673, 7-15. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Monroe, M. (1991). The effect of interesting environmental stories on knowledge and action-taking attitudes. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Monroe, M., & Kaplan, S. (1988). When words speak louder than actions: Environmental problem solving in the classroom. Journal of Environmental Education, 19(3), 38-41. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Nelson, D. O. (1981). Promotional strategies for ridesharing: Market study for a congested major urban link. Transportation Research Record, 823, 8-14. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Neustadt, R., & May, E. (1986). Thinking in time: The uses of history for decision-makers. New York: Free Press. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory. New York: Mc Graw-Hill. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Oppenheim, A. N. (1966). Questionnaire design and attitude measurement. New York: Basic Books. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Oppenheim, N. (1979). Carpooling: Problems and potentials. Traffic Quarteriy, 33(2), 253-262. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Owens, D. (1981). Ridesharing programs: Governmental response to urban transportation problems. Environment and Behavior, 13(3), 311-330. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Ramsey, J., Hungerford, H., & Tomera, A. (1981). The effects of environmental action and environmental case study instruction on the overt environmental behavior of eighth grade students. Journal of Environmental Education, 13(1), 24-29. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Reich, J. W., & Robertson, J. L. (1979). Reactance and norm appeal in anfilittering messages. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 9, 91-101. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Rokeach, M. (1960). The open and dosed mind. New York: Basic Books. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Rosen, H. (1985). Stories and meaning. Northamptonshire, England: David Green. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Sadoski, M., Goetz, E. T., Olivarez, A., Lee, S., & Roberts, N. M. (1990). Imagination in story reading: The role of imagery, verbal recall, story analysis, and processing levels. Journal of Reading Behavior, 22(1), 55-70. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Schank, R. (1990). A role for Al in education: Using technology to reshape education (Tech. Rep. No. 1). Evanston, IL: Northwestern University, Institute for Learning Sciences. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Schank, R. (1991). Case-based teaching: Four experiences in educational software design (Tech. Rep. No. 7). Evanston, IL: Northwestern University, Institute for Learning Sciences. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Schreffler, E. N., & Kuzmyak, J. R. (1991, June). Trip reduction effectiveness of employer-based transportation control measures: A review of empirical findings and analytical tools. Paper presented at the 84th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Air and Water Management Association, Vancouver, BC. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Stern, P. C., & Aronson, E. (Eds.). (1984). Energy use: The human dimension. New York: Freeman. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | U.S. Department of Transportation. (1990). Evaluation of travel demand management measures to relieve congestion (Report No. FHWA-SA-90-005). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Weigel, R., & Amsterdam, J. (1976). The effects of behavior relevant information of attitude-behavior consistency. Journal of Social Psychology, 98, 247-251. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Weisberg, H., & Bowen, B. (1977). An introduction to survey research and data analysis. San Francisco: Freeman. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Yates, S., & Aronson, E. (1983). A social-psychological perspective on energy conservation in residential buildings. American Psychologist, 38, 435-444. | en_US |
dc.owningcollname | Interdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed |
Files in this item
Remediation of Harmful Language
The University of Michigan Library aims to describe library materials in a way that respects the people and communities who create, use, and are represented in our collections. Report harmful or offensive language in catalog records, finding aids, or elsewhere in our collections anonymously through our metadata feedback form. More information at Remediation of Harmful Language.
Accessibility
If you are unable to use this file in its current format, please select the Contact Us link and we can modify it to make it more accessible to you.