Show simple item record

Social Networks among Elderly Women: Implications for Health Education Practice

dc.contributor.authorIsrael, Barbara A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorHogue, Carolen_US
dc.contributor.authorGorton, Annen_US
dc.date.accessioned2010-04-13T19:18:56Z
dc.date.available2010-04-13T19:18:56Z
dc.date.issued1983en_US
dc.identifier.citationIsrael, Barbara; Hogue, Carol; Gorton, Ann (1983). "Social Networks among Elderly Women: Implications for Health Education Practice." Health Education & Behavior 10(3-4): 173-203. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/67277>en_US
dc.identifier.issn1090-1981en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/67277
dc.description.abstractThe general aim of the present study was to examine and help clarify the properties of the distinctions between social networks and social support, their relationship to health status, and their impli cations for health education practice. More specifically, a secondary data analysis was conducted with 130 white women, community resi dents, between the ages of 60 and 68, which examined the relationship between psychological well-being and social network characteristics. These characteristics are categorized along three broad dimensions: structure—links in the overall network (size and density); interaction— nature of the linkages themselves (frequency, homogeneity, content, reciprocity, intensity, and dispersion); and functions which networks provide (affective support and instrumental support). A combination was made and relative strength investigated of several network char acteristics representative of the quality of interactions (i. e., reciprocal affective support, intensity, and affective support) and those repre senting the quantity of interactions (i.e., size, density, and frequency).en_US
dc.format.extent3108 bytes
dc.format.extent1361585 bytes
dc.format.mimetypetext/plain
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.publisherSage Publicationsen_US
dc.titleSocial Networks among Elderly Women: Implications for Health Education Practiceen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelEducationen_US
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelPublic Healthen_US
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelHealth Sciencesen_US
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelSocial Sciencesen_US
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Revieweden_US
dc.contributor.affiliationumUniversity of Michigan Department of Health Behaviorand Health Education School of Public Healthen_US
dc.contributor.affiliationotherDuke Universityen_US
dc.contributor.affiliationotherWayne State Universityen_US
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/67277/2/10.1177_109019818301000304.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1177/109019818301000304en_US
dc.identifier.sourceHealth Education & Behavioren_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLowenthal MF, Chiriboga D.: Social Stress and adaptation: Toward a life course perspective. In C Eisdorfer and M Lawton (Eds). Psychology of Adult Development and Aging Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association, 1973.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRabkin JG, Struening EL: Life events, stress, and illness. Science 194:1013-1020, 1976.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKaplan BH, Cassel JC, Gore S.: Social support and health. Medical Care 15:47-58, 1977.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLiem R., Liem J.: Social class and mental illness reconsidered: The role of economic stress and social support. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 19:139-156, 1978.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDohrenwend BP: Stressful life events and psychopathology: Some issues of theory and method. In JR Barrett, et al. (Eds), Stress and Mental Disorder. New York: Raven Press, 1979.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHeller K.: The effects of social support: Prevention and treatment implications. In Maximizing Treatment Gains. New York: Academic Press, Inc., 1979.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceJenkins CD: Psychosocial modifiers of response to stress. Journal of Human Stress 3-15, 1979.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCoyne JC, Lazarus RS: Cognitive style, stress perception and coping. In IL Kutash and LB Schleisinger (Eds), Pressure Point: Perspectives on Stress and Anxiety. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1980.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMc Kinlay JB: Social network influences on morbid episodes and the career of help seeking. In L Eisenberg and A Kleinman (Eds), The Relevance of Social Science for Medicine. Dordrecht, Holland: D. Reidel Publishing Company, 1980.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRoskies E., Lazarus RA: Coping theory and the teaching of coping skills. In PO Davidson and SM Davidson (Eds), Behavioral Medicine: Changing Health Lifestyles. New York: Brunner-Mazel Publisher, 1980.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGottlieb BH: (Ed): Social Networks and Social Support. Beverly Hills, California : Sage Publications, Inc., 1981.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCassel J.: The contribution of the social environment to host resistance. American Journal of Epidemiology 104:108-123, 1976.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCobb S.: Social Support as a moderator of life stress. Psychosomatic Medicine 38:300-314, 1976.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencePresident's Commission on Mental Health. Community supports. Task Panel Reports, Vol. II, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1978.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHamburg BA, Killilea M.: Relation of social support, stress, illness, and use of health services. In Healthy People: Background Papers. The Surgeon General's Report on Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1979.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHogue CC: Overview and prospects for research on social support of older adults. Paper presented at 32nd Annual Meeting of the Gerontological Society, Washington, D.C., November 29, 1979.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHouse JS: Work Stress and Social Support. Reading, Massachusetts : Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1981.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMitchell JC: The concept and use of social networks. In JC Mitchell (Ed), Social Networks in Urban Situations, Analysis of Personal Relationships in Central African Towns. Manchester, England: Manchester University Press, 1969.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTolsdorf CC : Social networks, support and coping: An exploratory study. Family Process 15:407-427, 1976.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWalker KN, Mac Bride A., Vachon Mls: Social support networks and the crisis of bereavement. Social Science and Medicine 11:35-41, 1977.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencePilisuk M., Froland C.: Kinship, social networks, social support and health. Social Science and Medicine 12B:273-280, 1978.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMitchell RE, Trickett EJ: Social networks as mediators of social support: An analysis of the effects and determinants of social networks. Community Mental Health Journal 16:27-44, 1980.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKahn RL, Antonucci TC: Convoys over the life course: Attachments, roles and social support. In Baltes and Brim (Eds), Life Span Development and Behavior, Vol. E, New York: Academic Press, 1980.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFischer CS, Jackson RM, Steuve CA, Gerson K., Jones LM, Baldassare M.: Networks and Places: Social Relations in the Urban Setting. New York: Free Press, 1977.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBerkman LF: Social networks and physical health: How do we measure the important factors ? Paper presented at 32nd Annual Meeting of the Gerontological Society, Washington, D.C., November 29, 1979.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCaplan RD: Social support, person-environment fit, and coping. In L Ferman and J Gordis (Eds), Mental Health and the Economy. Kalamazoo, MI: Upjohn Institute, 1979.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGottlieb BH: Social networks and social support in community mental health. In BH Gottlieb (Ed), Social Networks and Social Support. Beverly Hills, California: Sage Publications, Inc., 1981.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGottlieb BH: Preventive interventions involving social networks and social support. In BH Gottlieb (Ed), Social Networks and Social Support. Beverly Hills, California: Sage Publications, Inc., 1981.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWellman B.: Applying network analysis to the study of support. In B Gottlieb (Ed), Social Networks and Social Support, Beverly Hills, California: Sage Publications, Inc., 1981.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSarason SB, Carroll CF, Maton K., Cohen S., Lorentz E.: Human Services and Resources Networks: Rationale, Possibilities, and Public Policy. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1977.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceIsrael BA: Social Networks and Psychological Well-Being Among Elderly Women. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina, School of Public Health, 1981.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceIsrael BA: Social networks and health status: Linking theory, research, and practice. Patient Counseling and Health Education 4:65-79, 1982.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBott E.: Family and Social Networks. London: Tavistock Publications 1957.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBoswell DM: Personal crises and the mobilization of the social network. In JC Mitchell (Ed), Social Networks in Urban Situations: Analyses of Personal Relationships in Central African Towns. Manchester, England: Manchester University Press, 1969.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceEpstein AL: The network and urban social organization. In JC Mitchell (Ed), Social Networks in Urban Situations: Analyses of Personal Relationships in Central Africa Towns. Manchester, England: Manchester University Press, 1969.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWheeldon PD: The operation of voluntary associations and personal networks in the political processes of an interethnic community. In JC Mitchell (Ed), Social Networks in Urban Situations. Manchester, England: Manchester University Press, 1969.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKapferer B.: Norms and the manipulation of relationships in a work context. In JC Mitchell (Ed), Social Networks in Urban Situations. Manchester, England: Manchester University Press, 1969.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLaumann EO: Bonds of Pluralism: The Form and Substance of Urban Social Networks. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1973.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceStack CB: All Our Kin. New York: Harper and Row, 1974.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHavighurst RH, Neugarten BL, Tobin SS: Disengagement and patterns of aging. In BL Neugarten (Ed), Middle Age and Aging. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1968.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMaddox, GL: Persistence of life style among the elderly. In BD Neugarten (Ed), Middle Age and Aging. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1968.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGeorge L.: The impact of personality and social status factors upon levels of activity and psychological well-being. Journal of Gerontology 33:840-847, 1978.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceConner KA, Powers EA, Bultena GL: Social interaction and life satisfactions: An empirical assessment of late-life patterns. Journal of Gerontology 34:116-121, 1979.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencePalmore E., Cleveland WP, Nowlin JB, Ramm D., Siegler I.: Stress and adaptation in later life. Journal of Gerontology 34:841-851, 1979.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSokolovsky J., Cohen C., Berger D., Geiger J.: Personal networks of ex-mental patients in a Manhattan SRO hotel. Human Organization 37:5-15, 1978.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWilcox BL: Social support in adjusting to marital disruptions: A network analysis. In BH Gottleib (Ed), Social Networks and Social Support. Beverly Hills, California: Sage Publications, Inc., 1981.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBerkman LF, Syme SL: Social networks, host resistances, and mortality: A nine-year follow-up study of Alameda County residents. American Journal of Epidemiology 109:186-204, 1979.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSchaefer C., Coyne JC, Lazarus RS: The health-related functions of social support. Journal of Behavioral Medicine 4:381-406, 1981.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFroland C., Brodsky G., Olson M., Stewart L.: Social support and social adjustment: Implications for mental health professionals. Community Mental Health Journal 15:82-93, 1979.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFelton BJ, Hinrichsen GA, Tsemberis S.: Urban-suburban ditferences in the predictors of morale among the aged. Journal of Gerontology 36:214-222, 1981.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLiang J., Dvorkin L., Kahana E., Mazian F.: Social integration and morale: A re-examination. Journal of Gerontology 35:746-757, 1980.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHoyt DR, Kaiser MA, Peters GR, Babchuk N.: Life satisfaction and activity theory: A multidimensional approach. Journal of Gerontology 35:935-941, 1981.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSchwartz H., Jacobs J.: Qualitative Sociology: A Method to the Madness. New York : The Free Press, 1979.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFisher BM, Strauss AL: Interactionism. In T Bottmore and R Nisbet (Eds), A History of Sociological Analysis. New York: Basic Books, Inc., 1978.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHomans GC: Social Behavior: Its Elementary Forms. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovonovich, 1961.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBlau PM: Exchange and Power in Social Life. New York: Wiley, 1964.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceEmerson RM: Social exchange theory. In A Inkeles, J Coleman, and N Smelser (Eds), Annual Review of Sociology, Vol. 2, Palo Alto, CA: Annual Reviews, Inc., 1976.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBredemeier HC : Exchange theory. In T Bottmore and R Nisbet (Eds), A History of Sociological Analysis. New York: Basic Books, Inc., 1978.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDowd JJ: Aging as exchange: A preface to theory. Journal of Gerontology 30:584-594, 1975.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDowd JJ: Exchange rates and old people. Journal of Gerontology 35:596-602, 1980.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDean A., Lin N., Ensel WM: The epidemiological significance of social support systems in depression. Paper presented at the 107th annual meetings of the American Public Health Association, New York, New York, November 4-8, 1979.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLowenthal MF, Haven C.: Interaction and adaptation: Intimacy as a critical variable. American Sociology Review 33:20-30, 1968.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMoriwaki SY: Self-disclosure, significant others and psychological well-being in old age. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 14:226-232, 1973.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGore S.: The effect of social support in moderating the health consequences of unemployment. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 19:157-165, 1978.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNuckolls KB, Cassel J., Kaplan BH: Psychosocial assets, life crises and the prognosis of pregnancy. American Journal of Epidemiology 95:431-441, 1972.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLa Rocco JM, House JS, French Jrf: Social support, occupational stress, and health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 21:202-218, 1980.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBradburn NM: The Structure of Psychological Well-Being. Chicago: Aldine, 1969.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGorton A.: A network analytic approach to assess social support systems of retired women. Paper presented at the 32nd Annual Meeting of the Gerontological Society, Washington D.C., November 29, 1979.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGurin G., Veroff J., Feld S.: Americans View Their Mental Health. New York: Basic Books, Inc., 1960.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLangner TS, Michael ST: Life Stress and Mental Health. London: The Free Press of Glencoe, 1963.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBerkman PL: Life stress and psychological well-being: A replication of Langner's analysis in the midtown Manhattan study. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 11:35-45, 1970.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSrole L.: Measurement and classification in socio-psychiatric epidemiology: Midtown Manhattan study (1954) and Midtown Manhattan re-study (1974). Journal of Health and Social Behavior 16:347-364, 1975.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWildman RC, Johnson DR: Life change and Langner's 22-item mental health index: A study and partial replication. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 18:179-188, 1977.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHogue CC: Personal communication, 1980.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGorton A.: Personal communication, 1980.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFisher CS, Jackson RM, Steuve CA, Gerson K., Jones LM, Baldassare M.: Networks and Places: Social Relations in the Urban Setting. New York: Free Press, 1977.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceJones LM, Fischer CS: Studying egocentric networks by mass survey. Working Paper No. 384, Institute of Urban and Regional Development, University of California, Berkeley, 1978.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMc Callister L., Fischer CS: A procedure for surveying personal networks. Sociological Methods and Research F:131-148, 1978.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBradburn NM, Caplovitz D.: Reports on Happiness: A Pilot Study of Behavior Related to Mental Health. Chicago: Aldine, 1965.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMatlin N.: The demography of happiness. Master Sample Survey of Health and Welfare, Series 2, No. 3, Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Department of Health, 1966.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBeiser M. et al: Assets and affects. Archives of General Psychiatry 27:545-549, 1972.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLawton MP: Morale: What are we measuring? In CN Nydegger (Ed), Measuring Morale: A guide to Effective Assessment. Washington, D.C.: The Gerontological Society, 1977.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGeorge LK, Bearon LB: Quality of Life in Older Persons: Meaning and Measurement. New York: Human Sciences Press, 1980.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCaplan RD, Robinson Ear, French Jrp, Caldwell JR, Shinn M.: Adhering to Medical Regimens: Pilot Experiments in Patient Education and Social Support. Ann Arbor: Institute for Social Research, 1976.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDuke Center for the Study of Aging and Human Development. Multi-dimensional Functional Assessment: The OARS Methodology (Second Edition). Durham, N.C.: Center for the Study of Aging and Human Development, 1978.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBarr AJ, Goodnight JR, Sall JP: SAS User's Guide. Raleigh, N.C.: SAS Institute Inc., 1979.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDean A., Lin N.: The stress-buffering role of social support. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 165:403-417, 1977.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencePorritt D.: Social support in crises: Quantity or quality? Social Science and Medicine 13A:715-721, 1979.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceIsrael BA: Social Networks and Support Systems: Impact on Personal Well-Being. Unpublished Masters Thesis, Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina, School of Public Health, 1978.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGranovetter M. : The strength of weak ties. American Journal of Sociology 78:1360-1380, 1973.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRosenfeld AH: New Views on Older Lives. NIMH, Washington, D.C.: Publication No. (ADM) 78-687, 1978.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBirren JE, Renner VJ: A brief history of mental health and aging. Volume I, U.S. Dept of HEW, PHS, ADAMHA, DHEW Publication No. (ADM)79-663, 1979.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHagebak JE, Hagebak BR: Serving the mental health needs of the elderly: The case for removing barriers and improving service integration. Community Mental Health Journal, 1980.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCollins AH, Pancoast DL: Natural Helping Networks: A Strategy for Prevention. New York, National Association for Social Workers, 1976.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKatz A., Bender E.: The Strength in Us: Self-Help Groups in the Modern World. New York: Franklin-Watts, 1976.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMc Knight J. : Community Health in a Chicago slum. Development Dialogue: A Journal of International Development 1:62-68, Dag Hammarskjold Foundation, 1978.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGartner A., Riessman F.: Help: A Working Guide to Self-Help Groups. New York: New Viewpoints/Vision Books, 1980.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencePilisuk M.,. Minkler M.: Supportive networks: Life ties for the elderly. Journal of Social Issues 36:95-116, 1980.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFroland C., Pancoast DL, Chapman NJ, Kimboko PJ: Helping Networks and Human Services. Beverly Hills, California : Sage Publications, Inc., 1981.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMinkler M. : Applications of social support theory to health education: Implications for work with the elderly. Health Education Quarterly 8:147-165, 1981.en_US
dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


Files in this item

Show simple item record

Remediation of Harmful Language

The University of Michigan Library aims to describe library materials in a way that respects the people and communities who create, use, and are represented in our collections. Report harmful or offensive language in catalog records, finding aids, or elsewhere in our collections anonymously through our metadata feedback form. More information at Remediation of Harmful Language.

Accessibility

If you are unable to use this file in its current format, please select the Contact Us link and we can modify it to make it more accessible to you.