Show simple item record

The Feminization of Poverty in the United States

dc.contributor.authorStarrels, Marjorie E.en_US
dc.contributor.authorBould, Sallyen_US
dc.contributor.authorNicholas, Leonen_US
dc.date.accessioned2010-04-13T19:20:39Z
dc.date.available2010-04-13T19:20:39Z
dc.date.issued1994en_US
dc.identifier.citationSTARRELS, MARJORIE; BOULD, SALLY; NICHOLAS, LEON (1994). "The Feminization of Poverty in the United States." Journal of Family Issues 4(15): 590-607. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/67307>en_US
dc.identifier.issn0192-513Xen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/67307
dc.description.abstractThis article delineates the contribution of gender, race, ethnicity, marital, and parental status to the feminization of poverty. Its analysis of recent published and unpublished census data suggests that gender, race, and ethnicity strongly affect poverty rates. However, parenthood interacts with gender in such a way as to affect only women and to affect White women more than Blacks and Hispanics. By examining these sources of poverty separately, the authors articulate more clearly the forces that have generated rapid feminization of poverty. They also specify trends across White, Black, Puerto Rican, Mexican American, and other Hispanic populations as well as preschool and school-age children in female-householder families. The analysis takes into account a range of factors that have contributed significantly to women's poverty. It also evaluates competing arguments regarding public policies that best alleviate the problem.en_US
dc.format.extent3108 bytes
dc.format.extent1743153 bytes
dc.format.mimetypetext/plain
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.publisherSAGE Periodicals Pressen_US
dc.titleThe Feminization of Poverty in the United Statesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelSocial Worken_US
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelSociologyen_US
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelSocial Sciencesen_US
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Revieweden_US
dc.contributor.affiliationumUniversity of Michiganen_US
dc.contributor.affiliationotherUniversity of Delawareen_US
dc.contributor.affiliationotherBates Collegeen_US
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/67307/2/10.1177_019251394015004005.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1177/019251394015004005en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAlmquist, E. M. (1984). Race and ethnicity in the lives of minority women. In J. Freeman (Ed.), Women: A feminist perspective (3rd ed., pp. 423-453). Palo Alto, CA: Mayfield.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAponte, R. (1991). Urban Hispanic poverty: Disaggregations and explanations. Social Problems, 38, 516-528.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBean, F. D., & Tienda, M. (1987). The Hispanic population of the U.S.New York: Russell Sage.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBlank, R. M. (1991). Why were poverty rates so high in the 1980s? Working Paper No. 57 (July), Jerome Levy Institute, Annandale-on-Hudson, NY.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBould, S. (1983). Single mothers and family resources. Journal of Applied Social Sciences, 7, 33-55.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCarrasquillo, H. (1994). The Puerto Rican family. In R. L. Taylor (Ed.), Minority families in the United States (pp. 82-94). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCassetty, J. (1978). Child support and public policy. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCherlin, A. J. (1992). Marriage, divorce, remarriage. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCherlin, A. J., & Furstenberg, F. F. (1986). The new American grandparent: A place in the family, a life apart. New York: Basic Books.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDevine, J. A., Plunkett, M., & Wright, J. D. (1992). The chronicity of poverty: Evidence from the PSID, 1966-1987. Social Forces, 70, 787-812.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDuncan, G., & Hoffman, S. (1990). Teenage welfare receipt and subsequent dependence among Black adolescent mothers. Family Planning Perspectives, 22, 16-20.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDuncan, G., & Hoffman, S. (1991). Teenage underclass behavior and subsequent poverty: Have the rules changed? In C. Jencks & P. E. Peterson (Eds.), The urban underclass (pp. 155-174). Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceEggebeen, D. J., & Lichter, D. T. (1991). Race, family structure, and changing poverty among American children. American Sociological Review, 56, 801-817.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceEhrenreich, B. (1983). The hearts of men: American dreams and the flight from commitment. Garden City, NY: Anchor Press/Doubleday.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceEhrenreich, B., & Stallard, K. (1982, July/August). The nouveau poor. Ms., pp. 217-224.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceEricson, Kai T. (1976). Everything in its path: Destruction of community in the Buffalo Creek flood. New York: Simon & Schuster.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFranklin, D. L. (1992). The feminization of poverty and African American families. Affilia, 1, 142-155.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGerson, K. (1985). Hard choices. Berkeley: University of California Press.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHorowitz, R. (1983). Honor and the American Dream. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceJacobs, J. A. (1989). Revolving doors: Sex segregation and women's careers. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceJaynes, G. D., & Williams, R. M., Jr. (1989). A common destiny: Blacks and American society. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceJencks, C. (1992). Rethinking social policy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMare, R. D., & Winship, C. (1988). Ethnic and racial patterns of educational attainment and school enrollment. In G. D. Sandefur & M. Tienda (Eds.), Divided opportunities: Minorities, poverty, and social policy (pp. 173-203). New York: Plenum.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMc Lanahan, S. S., Sorensen, A., & Watson, D. (1989). Sex differences in poverty, 1950-1980. Signs, 15, 102-122.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMoore, K. A., & Burt, M. R. (1982). Private crisis: Public cost. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMorrow, L. (1992, June 1). But seriously folks....Time, pp. 28-31.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMurdoch, W. W. (1980). The poverty of nations. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNovak, M. (1987). The new consensus on family and welfare: A community of self-reliance. Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencePrud'Homme, A. (1991, July 29). Browns vs. Blacks. Time, p. 15.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRodriguez, C. E. (1989). Puerto Ricans. Boston: Unwin Hyman.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRohter, L. (1985, August 26). Hispanics in state in worst poverty. New York Times, pp. 1, B4.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSandefur, G. D., & Tienda, M. (1988). Social policy and the minority experience. In G. D. Sandefur & M. Tienda (Eds.), Divided opportunities: Minorities, poverty, and social policy (pp. 1-19). New York: Plenum.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceScott, H. (1984). Working your way to the bottom: The feminization of poverty. Boston: Pandora.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSidel, R. (1986). Women and children last: The plight of poor women in affluent America. New York: Viking.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSmeeding, T., Torrey, B. B., & Rein, M. (1986, May). The economic status of the young and old in six countries. Paper presented at the American Association for the Advancement of Science annual meeting, Philadelphia.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSmith, J. (1986). The paradox of women's poverty: Wage-earning women and economic transformation. In B. C. Gelpi, N.C.M. Harstock, C. C. Novak, & M. H. Stober (Eds.), Women and poverty (pp. 121-140). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSmith, J. P. (1988). Poverty and the family. In G. D. Sandefur & M. Tienda (Eds.), Divided opportunities: Minorities, poverty, and social policy (pp. 141-172). New York: Plenum.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceStern, M. J. (1993). Poverty and family composition since 1940. In B. M. Katz (Ed.), The underclass debate (pp. 220-253). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSullivan, M. L. (1989). Absent fathers in the inner city. Annals of the AAPSS, 501, 48-58.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSweet, J. A., & Bumpass, L. L. (1987). American families and households. New York: Russell Sage.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTienda, M., & Jensen, L. (1988). Poverty and minorities: A quarter-century profile of color and socioeconomic disadvantage. In G. D. Sandefur & M. Tienda (Eds.), Divided opportunities: Minorities, poverty, and social policy (pp. 23-61). New York: Plenum.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceU.S. Bureau of the Census. (1991a). Current Population Survey: 1990. Unpublished data.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceU.S. Bureau of the Census. (1991b). The Hispanic population in the United States: March 1990 (Current Population Reports, P-20, No. 449). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceU.S. Bureau of the Census. (1991c). The Hispanic population in the United States: March 1991 (Current Population Reports, P-20, No. 455). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceU.S. Bureau of the Census. (1991d). Measuring the effect of benefits and taxes on income and poverty: 1990 (Current Population Reports, P-60, No. 176-RD). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceU.S. Bureau of the Census. (1991e). Poverty in the United States: 1990 (Current Population Reports, P-60, No. 175). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceU.S. Commission on Civil Rights. (1983). A growing crisis: Disadvantaged women and their children. Washington, DC: Author.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceVega, W. W. (1991). Hispanic families in the 1980s: A decade of research. In A. Booth (Ed.), Contemporary families: Looking forward, looking back (pp. 297-306). Minneapolis, MN: National Council on Family Relations.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWilliams, N. (1990). The Mexican-American family. Dix Hills, NY: General Hall.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWilson, J. B. (1987). Women and poverty: A demographic overview. Women and Health, 12, 21-40.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWilson, W. J. (1987). The truly disadvantaged. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceZavella, P. (1987). Women's work and Chicano families. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceZinn, M. B. (1989). Family, race, and poverty in the eighties. Signs, 14, 856-874.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceZopf, P. E., Jr. (1989). American women in poverty. New York: Greenwood.en_US
dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


Files in this item

Show simple item record

Remediation of Harmful Language

The University of Michigan Library aims to describe library materials in a way that respects the people and communities who create, use, and are represented in our collections. Report harmful or offensive language in catalog records, finding aids, or elsewhere in our collections anonymously through our metadata feedback form. More information at Remediation of Harmful Language.

Accessibility

If you are unable to use this file in its current format, please select the Contact Us link and we can modify it to make it more accessible to you.