Show simple item record

Review Article : Feudalism or Absolute Monarchism?

dc.contributor.authorKamachi, Norikoen_US
dc.date.accessioned2010-04-14T14:00:58Z
dc.date.available2010-04-14T14:00:58Z
dc.date.issued1990en_US
dc.identifier.citationKamachi, Noriko (1990). "Review Article : Feudalism or Absolute Monarchism?." Modern China 16(3): 330-370. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/68809>en_US
dc.identifier.issn0097-7004en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/68809
dc.format.extent3108 bytes
dc.format.extent2442694 bytes
dc.format.mimetypetext/plain
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.publisherSage Publicationsen_US
dc.titleReview Article : Feudalism or Absolute Monarchism?en_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelEast Asian Languages and Culturesen_US
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelSociologyen_US
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelSocial Sciencesen_US
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Revieweden_US
dc.contributor.affiliationumUniversity of Michigan, Dearbornen_US
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/68809/2/10.1177_009770049001600304.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1177/009770049001600304en_US
dc.identifier.sourceModern Chinaen_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAdachi Keiji (1978) "Mimmatsu Shinsho no ichi nogyo keiei: Shinshi nosho no saihyoka" (Farm management in the Ming and Qing periods: a re-evaluation of the farm manual of the Shen family. Shirin 61, 1: 40-69.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAdachi Keiji (1983a) "Chugoku hokenseiron no hihanteki kento" (A critical examination of the theses that China was feudalistic. Rekishi hyoron 400: 134-151.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAdachi Keiji (1983b) "Chugoku zenkindaishi kenkyu to hokensei" (Feudalism and studies of premodern Chinese history, pp. 255-288 in Chugokushi Kenkyukai (comp.) Chugokushizo no saikosei: Kokka to nomin (Restructuring the Perspective of Chinese History: State and Farmers. Kyoto : Bunrikaku.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBrown, E. (1974) "The tyranny of a construct: feudalism and historians of medieval Europe." American Historical Review 79, 4: 1063-1088.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDennerline, J. (1975) "Fiscal reform and local control: the gentry-bureaucratic alliance survives the conquest," pp. 86-12 in Frederic Wakeman Jr. and Carolyn Grant (eds.), Conflict and Control in Late Imperial China. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFogel, J. (1984a) "A new direction in Japanese sinology." Harvard J. of Asiatic Studies 44,1: 225-247.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFogel, J. (1984b) The Politics of Sinology: The Case of Naito Konan. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Council on East Asian Studies.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFogel, J. (1985) Medieval Chinese Society and the Local "Community." Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFuma Susumu (1982) "Dozenkai shoshi—Chugoku shakaifukushi shi ni okeru Mimmatsu Shinsho no ichizuke no tameni" (A short history of the Tongshanhui: toward an evaluation of the late Ming-early Qing period in the history of social welfare in China. Shirin 65, 4: 37-76.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFuma Susumu (1983) "Zenkai zendo no shuppatsu" (The origins of charitable organizations pp. 189-232 in Ono Kazuko (ed.), Minshin jidai no shakai to seiji (Politics and Society in the Ming-Qing Period. Kyoto: Kyoto Daigaku Jimbunkagaku Kenkyujo.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFuma Susumu (1986) "Shindai Shoko ikueido no keiei jittai to chiho shakai" (Local society and management of orphanages in Songjiang during the Qing Toyoshi kenkyu 45, 3: 55-94.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGrove, Linda and Christian Daniels [eds.] (1984) State and Society in China: Japanese Perspectives on Ming-Qing Social and Economic History. Tokyo: Univ. of Tokyo Press.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGrove, L. and J. Esherick (1980) "From feudalism to capitalism: Japanese scholarship on the transformation of Chinese rural society." Modern China 6, 4: 397-438.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHamashima Atsutoshi (1982a) Mindai Konan noson shakai no kenkyu (Studies of Rural Society in Jiangnan during the Ming. Tokyo: Tokyo Daigaku Shuppankai.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHamashima Atsutoshi (1982b) "Higashi Ajia ni okeru kokka to kyodotai" (State and local community in the history of East Asia,) part 2 "Chusei" (The medieval age pp. 115-151 in Rekishigaku Kenkyukai (comp.) Gendai rekishigaku no seika to kadai (Achievements and Research Goals in Contemporary Historiography. Tokyo: Aoki Shoten.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceIhara Kosuke (1975) "Chugoku ni okeru hoken kenryoku seiritsu no toraekata ni tsuite: Shigeta Atsushi setsu no kento" (How to understand the establishment of feudalism in China: an examination of the thesis presented by Shigeta Atsushi. Rekishi hyoron 304: 46-54.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceImahori Seiji (1978) Chugoku hoken shakai no kozo: Sono rekishi to kakumei zenya no genjitsu (The Social Structure of Feudal China: Its History and Reality on the Eve of the Revolution. Nippon Gakujutsu Shinkokai.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceIwai Shigeki (1983) "Shindai kokka zaisei ni okeru chuo to chiho: Shakuhatsu seido o chushin ni shite" (The central and provincial governments in the Qing financial administration: on the system of fitting allocation. Toyoshi kenkyu 42, 2: 126-154.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKamachi, Noriko (1975) "Historical consciousness and identity: debate of Japanese China specialists over American research fund." J. of Asian Studies 34, 4: 981-994.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKataoka Kazutada (1985) "Shindai koki Sensei-sho no sayo ni tsuite" (Corvée duties in Shaanxi in the late Qing period. Toyoshi kenkyu 44, 3: 1-25.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKatayama Tsuyoshi (1984) "Kaiko to tembo: Higashi Ajia, Min-Shin" (Review: East Asia, Ming and Qing periods. Shigaku zasshi 93, 5: 211.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKawakatsu Mamoru (1979) "Chugoku kindai toshi no shakai kozo" (Social structure of cities in modem China. Shicho New series 6: 65-98.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKawakatsu Mamoru (1980) Chugoku hoken kokka no shihai kozo: Min Shin fueki seidoshi no kenkyu (The Administrative Structure of the Feudal State in China: Studies of the Land and Labor Taxes during the Ming and Qing Periods. Tokyo: Tokyo Daigaku Shuppankai.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKawakatsu Mamoru (1981) "Jo Kengaku san kyodai to sono jidai: Konan kyoshin no chiiki shihai no ichi gutaizo" (Xu Qianxue and his brothers: A concrete example of gentry rule over local society in Jiangnan. Toyoshi kenkyu 40, 3.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKishimoto Mio (1986) "Rekinenki ni miru Shinsho chiho shakai no seikatsu" (The Linianji, the record of the life of an ordinary man in Shanghai during the early Qing. Shigaku zasshi 95, 6: 53-77.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKishimoto Mio (1987a) "Shindai bukkashi kenkyu no genjo" (The present state of studies of price history during the Qing. Chugoku kindaishi kenkyu 5: 79-104.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKishimoto Mio (1987b) "Mimmatsu Shinsho no chiho shakai to 'seron': Shoko-fu o chushin to suru sobyo" (Late Ming-early Qing local society and public opinion: a sketch of Songjiang prefecture. Rekishigaku kenkyu573 (October, Special issue): 131-140.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKishimoto Mio (1987c) "Shincho chuki keizai seisaku no kicho: 1740 nendai no shokuryo mondai o chushin ni" (The fundamental principle of economic policy in the middle of the Qing era: focusing on the food problem in the 1740s. Chikaki ni arite 11: 17-35.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKitamura Hironao (1949) "Mimmatsu Shinsho ni okeru jinushi ni tsuite" (Landlords in the late Ming and early Qing period. Rekishigaku kenkyu 140. Republished in his Shindai shakai keizaishi kenkyu. Osaka: Osaka Shiritsu Daigaku Keizai Gakkai, 1972.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKubota Bunji (1985) "Kindai Chugokuzo wa yugande iruka: Mizoguchi-shi no yomu undoshi rikai ni taishite" (Is our image of modern China distorted: On Mr. Mizoguchi's understanding of the Westernization Movement. Shicho New Series 16: 68-94.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKuroda Akinobu (1982) "Shimmatsu Kohoku-sho ni okeru kahei kaikaku: Keizai sochi to shite no sho kenryoku" (Monetary reforms in Hubei province during the late Qing: provincial power as the economic apparatus. Toyoshi kenkyu 41, 3: 86-122.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKuroda Akinobu (1983) "Shimmatsu Kohoku-sho zaisei no bunkenteki tenkai: Shingai kakumei no zaiseishiteki zentei" (Centrifugal developments in Hubei provincial finance: financial background of the 1911 Revolution. Shirin 66, 6: 1-35.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKuroda Akinobu (1987) "Kenryu no senki" (The appreciation of copper cash in the Qianlong era. Toyoshi kenkyu 45, 4: 58-89.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKuroda Akinobu (1988) "Shindai bichiku ko—Shisan keitai yori mita keizaikozoron" (A study of the granary system under the Qing dynasty: An analysis of the economic structure of eighteenth-century China from the point of view of local asset formation. Shirin 71, 6: 1-28.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMann, Susan (1987) Local Merchants and the Chinese Bureaucracy, 1750-1950. Stanford. Stanford Univ. Press.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMiki Satoshi (1982) "Shindai zenki Fukken no koso to kokka kenryoku" (Rent resistance and the government in Fujian in the early Qing period. Shigaku zasshi 91, 8: 32-66.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMiki Satoshi (1987) "Koso to somai—Mimmatsu Shinsho no Fukken o chushin to shite" (Rent revolt and obstruction of grain transport as seen in Fujian during the late Ming and early Qing. Toyoshi kenkyu 45, 4: 25-57.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMiyakawa, H. (1955) "An outline of Naito Hypothesis and its effects on Japanese studies of China." Far Eastern Quarterly Review 14, 4: 533-553.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMiyazaki Ichisada (1952) "Sodai igo no tochi shoyu keitai" (The demesne in China in the Song period and after. Toyoshi kenkyu 12, 2: 1-34.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMiyazaki Ichisada (1959a) "Sekaishi josetsu" (Preface to world history, pp. 1-36 (vol. 2) in Miyazaki Ichisada Ajiashi kenkyu (Studies in Asian History. Kyoto: Kyoto Daigaku Bungakubu Toyoshi Kenkyukai.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMiyazaki Ichisada (1959b) "Toyo no runessansu to seiyo no runessansu" (The renaissance in the east and the renaissance in the west, pp. 336-387 (vol. 2) in Miyazaki Ichisada Ajiashi kenkyu (Studies in Asian History. Kyoto: Kyoto Daigaku Bungakubu Toyoshi Kenkyukai.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMiyazaki Ichisada (1977) Chugoku shi (The History of China. vol. 1. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMizoguchi Yuzo (1979) "Mimmatsu Shinsho shiso kenkyu no tomen no kadai: Okuzaki Hiroshi Chugoku kyoshin jinushi no kenkyu ni yosete" (Current concerns in studies of late Ming-early Qing intellectual history: comments on the study of Chinese gentry-landlords by Okuzaki Hiroshi. Rekishigaku kenkyu 468: 29-35.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMizoguchi Yuzo (1983) "Kindai Chugokuzo wa yugande inaika: yomu to minken oyobi chutai-seiyo to jukyo" (Isn't our image of modern China distorted: On the westernization movement, people's rights, 'Chinese essence and Western skills,' and Confucianism. Tokyo: Riburopoto publ., Rekishi to shakai 2: 103-157.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMizoguchi Yuzo (1986) "Futatabi 'Kindai Chugokuzo' o megutte" (Again on the image of modern China. Shicho New Series 19: 12- 40.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMori Masao (1975) "Iwayuru 'kyoshinteki tochishoyu' ron o megutte" (On so-called 'gentry-landlordism'. Rekishi hyoron 304: 11-16.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMori Masao (1975-1976) "Nihon no Min-Shin jidaishi kenkyu ni okeru kyoshin ron ni tsuite" (On the thesis of gentry in Japanese studies of Ming-Qing history part 1, 2, 3. Rekishi hyoron 308: 40-60, 312: 74-84, 314: 113-280.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMori Masao (1978) "Minshu hanranshi kenkyu no genjo to kadai: Kobayashi Kazumi no shoron ni yosete" (The state of the field of the study of mass rebellions: on the views of Kobayashi Kazumi, pp. 91-126 in Nozawa Yutaka and Tanaka Masatoshi (eds.) Koza Chugoku kingendaishi vol. 1. Tokyo: Tokyo Daigaku Shuppankai.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMori Masao (1979) "Mimmatsu no shakai kankei ni okeru chitsujo no hendo ni tsuite" (On the changes in the order of social relations during the late Ming period, pp. 135-159 in Nagoya daigaku bungakubu sanjushunen kinen ronshu (Collection of Studies in Celebration of the Thirtieth Anniversary of the Faculty of Letters, Nagoya University. Nagoya: Nagoya Daigaku Bungakubu.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMori Masao (1980) "The gentry in the Ming: an outline of the relations between the shi-da-fu and local society." Acta Asiatica 38: 31-53.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMori Masao (1982) "Chugoku zenkindaishi kenkyu ni okeru chiiki shakai no shiten" (A perspective for the study of local society in pre-modern Chinese history. Nagoya daigaku bungakubu kenkyu ronshu 83 (Shigaku 28): 201-223.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMorita Akira (1974) Shindai suirishi kenkyu (Studies of Water Control during the Qing. Tokyo: Aki Shobo.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNatsui Haruki (1981) "Jukyu seiki chuyo Soshu no ichi sosan ni okeru shuso jokyo: Dochi genso to sore ni itaru katei" (Records of rent collection at a landlord bursary in Suzhou in the mid-nineteenth century: rent reduction during the Tongzhi era and its background. Shigaku zasshi 90, 7: 1-39.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNiidanoboru (1951) "Chugoku shakai no 'hoken' to fyudarizumu" (The 'Fengjian' system in China and Western feudalism. Toyo bunka 5: 1-39. A revised edition of this article was included in Niida Noboru, Chugoku hoseishi (Zoteiban), (Legal History of China. enlarged edition. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1963.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNiida Noboru (1964) "Chugoku no ho to shakai to rekishi: kenkyu sanjugo nen no kaiko" (Law, society, and history of China: a reminiscence of my thirty-five years as an academic). Chuo koron April issue; Reprinted in Niida, Toyo towa nanika (What is East Asia?. Tokyo: Tokyo Daigaku Shuppankai, 1968.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNishimura Gensho (1974) "Shinsho no tochi joryo ni tsuite" (Land surveys in the early Qing. Toyoshi kenkyu 33, 3: 102-154.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNishimura Gensho (1976) "Shinsho no horan: Shicho taisei no kakuritsu kaikin kara ukeoi chozei sei e" (Tax farming in the early Qing: its origins, removal of the ban on it, and the establishment of the contract system. Toyoshi kenkyu 35, 5: 114-174.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNishimura Kazuyo (1978) "Min Shin jidai no nuboku o megutte" (Bond servants during the Ming and Qing. Toyoshi Kenkyu 36, 4: 125-135. (A critical bibliography of works on bondservants.)en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNishimura Kazuyo (1979) "Mindai no nuboku" (Bond servants during the Ming. Toyoshi kenkyu 38, 1: 24-50.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceOkumura Ikuzo (1969) "Chugoku ni okeru kanryosei to jichi no setten" (The point of contact between the state bureaucracy and self-government in [local society] in China. Hoseishi kenkyu 19: 25-49.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceOtani Toshio (1978a) "Tai Meisei danzai jiken no seijiteki haikei: Tai Meisei, Ho Bo no gaku to no kanren ni oite" (The political background of the conviction of Dai Mingshi: its relation to the learning of Dai Mingshi and Fang Bao. Shirin 61, 4: 1-37.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceOtani Toshio (1978b) "Shindai shisoshi kenkyu noto: Mizoguchi Yuzo shi no shoron o chushin to shite" (A note on study of Qing intellectual history: on the views of Mizoguchi Yuzo. Atarashii rekishigaku no tameni 152: 1-11.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceOtani Toshio (1980) "Shindai Konan no suiri kanko to kyotonsei" (Practices in water control and the system of gentry-managers in the Jiangnan area during the Qing. Shirin 63, 1: 144-168.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceOtani Toshio (1981) "Shinchoshi kenkyu no sobyo" (An outline of the study of Qing history. Kadai shigaku (Kagoshima Daigaku Hobungakubu) 29: 28-53.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceOtani Toshio (1985) "Shimmatsu Konan kanryo keisei katei ni tsuite: Keisei shiso oyobi seisaku to no kanren ni oite" (The formation of the Hunanese bureaucratic group in the late Qing, seen in relation to its philosophy of statecraft and concrete policy initiatives. Toyoshi kenkyu 44, 2: 71-105.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceOyama Masaaki (1957-1958) "Mimmatsu Shinsho no dai tochi shoyu: tokuni Konan chitai o chushin ni shite" (Great land ownership during the late Ming-early Qing period: especially in the Jiangnan area. Shigaku zasshi 66, 12: 1-30 (1957) and 67, 1: 50-72 (1958). English translation by Christian Daniels in Grove and Daniels (1984).en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceOyama Masaaki (1966) "Min Shin shakai keizaishi kenkyu no kaiko" (Review of studies in the social-economic history of the Ming and Qing. Shakai keizai shigaku 31, 1-5: 281-293.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceOyama Masaaki (1967) "Chugoku shakai no henyo to so no tenkai" (Transformation and development of Chinese society, pp. 33-58 (chapter 2, section 2) in Nishijima Sadao (ed.) Toyoshi nyumon (An Introduction to Asian History. Tokyo: Yuhikaku.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceOyama Masaaki (1969) "Mindai no ryocho ni tsuite: Tokuni zenhanki no Konan deruta chitai o chushin ni shite" (The tax captains in the Ming period: especially in the Jiangnan delta during the first half of the Ming. Toyoshi kenkyu 27, 4: 24-68.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceOyama Masaaki (1971) "Fu eki seido no kaikaku" (Reforms in land and labor taxes, pp. 313-345, vol. 12 in Iwanami koza sekai rekishi (Iwanami Series on World History. Tokyo : Iwanami Shoten.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceOyama Masaaki (1974) "Mindai no daitochi shoyu to nuboku" (Nupu under the grand land-ownership in the Ming. Toyo Bunka kenkyujo kiyo 62: 77-132.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRankin, Mary (1986) Elite Activism and Political Transformation in China: Zhejiang Province, 1865-1911. Stanford: Stanford Univ. Press.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRekishigaku Kenkyukai (1949) Sekaishi no kihon hosoku (Basic Laws of World History. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRekikigaku Kenkyukai (1957) "Sengo no Rekken no ayumi ni tsuite" (On the post-war history of the Historical Science Society. Rekishigaku kenkyu 212: 47-52.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRekishigaku Kenkyukai (1972) Yonju-nen no ayumi (A History of the Past Forty Years. Rekishigaku kenkyukai.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRekishigaku Kenkyukai (1982) Rekken hanseiki no ayumi: 1932-1982 (A Half-century History of the Historical Science Society of Japan: 1932-1982. Tokyo: Aoki Shoten.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRowe, William (1984) Hankow: Commerce and Society in a Chinese City, 1796-1889. Stanford: Stanford Univ. Press.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceShiga Shuzo (1952) Review: Niida Noboru, "Chugoku shakai no hoken to 'fyudarizum'" (Niida 1951. Hoseishi kenkyu 3: 235-238.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceShiga Shuzo (1970) "Keian ni arawareta sozoku no shiteki seisai to shite no satsugai" (Killing as a private sanction within a lineage in the records of criminal cases. Kokka gakkai zasshi 83, 3-4: 1-49. Republished pp. 93-144 in Shiga (1984).en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceShiga Shuzo (1984) Shindai Chugoku no ho to saiban (Law and Justice in Qing China. Tokyo: Sobunsha.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceShigetaatsushi (1966) "Shincho nomin shihai no rekishiteki tokushitsu: Chiteigin seiritsu no imisurumono" (The historical characteristics of Qing rule over the peasantry: the significance of the land-and-poll tax, Niida Noboru hakushi tsuito rombunshu: Zenkindai Ajia no ho to shakai (Collected Works in Memory of Dr. Niida Noboru: Law and Society in Pre-modern Asia. Keiso Shobo. Republished pp. 98-122 in Shigeta (1975).en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceShigetaatsushi (1969) "Hokensei no shiten to Min Shin shakai" (Aview of feudal society and Ming-Qing society. Toyoshi kenkyu 27,4. Republished in pp. 350-378 in Shigeta (1975).en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceShigeta Atsushi (1971a) "Shinritsu ni okeru koko to denko" ([The status of] hired laborers and tenants in the Qing Code. Chugokushi kenkyu 6. Republished pp. 81-97 in Shigeta (1975).en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceShigetaatsushi (1971b) "Kyoshin no rekishiteki seikaku o megutte: Kyoshinron no keifu" (On the historical characteristics of the gentry: historiography of gentry studies. Jimbun kenkyu 22, 4 (1971). Republished pp. 155-172 in Shigeta (1975).en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceShigetaatsushi (1971c) "Kyoshin shihai no seiritsu to kozo" (The origins and the structure of gentry rule. Iwanami koza sekai rekishi (Iwanami Series on World History, vol. 12. Reprinted pp. 172-206 in Shigeta (1975).en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceShigeta Atsushi (1975) Shindai shakai keizai shi kenkyu (Studies on the Social Economic History of China during the Qing. Tokyo : Iwanami Shoten.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceStrayer, J. (1956) "Feudalism in Western Europe," pp. 15-25 in Rushton Coulborn (ed.) Feudalism in History. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceStrayer, J. (1968) "The Tokugawa period and Japanese feudalism" pp. 3-14 in John W. Hall and Marius B. Jansen (eds.) Studies in the Institutional History of Early Modern Japan, Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSuto Yoshiyuki (1950) "Sodai no denko" (Tenant households during the Song. Rekishigaku kenkyu 143. Republished in Suto Yoshiyuki, Chugoku tochiseidoshi kenkyu (Studies on the History of Landholding Systems in China. Tokyo: Tokyo Daigaku Shuppankai, 1954. Reprint, 1980.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTadakensuke (1982) "Higashi Ajia ni okeru kokka to kyodotai" (State and local community in the history of East Asia), Part 1 "Kodai" (Ancient period, pp. 115-132 in Rekishigaku Kenkyukai (comp.) Gendai rekishigaku no seika to kadai 2, 2: Zenkindai no shakai to kokka (Achievements and Research Goals in Contemporary Historiogaphy on State and Society in the Pre-modern Period. Tokyo: Aoki Shoten.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTakahashi Kosuke (1977) "Shincho hoken kokka ron e no ichi shiten: Shigeta Atsushi shi no Shincho jinushi ron ni yosete" (A comment on Shigeta Atsushi's theory of the Qing state as a 'landlord regime'. Rekishi hyoron 324: 45-55.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTakahashi Kosuke (1978) "Shimmatsu jinushisei no saihen to nomin" (Re-stratification of the landlord system in the late-Qing period and the peasantry, pp. 265-296 in Nozawa Yutaka and Tanaka Masatoshi (eds.) Koza Chugoku kingendaishi (Series on Modern Chinese History. Tokyo: Tokyo Daigaku Shuppankai.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTakahashi Kosuke (1980) "Chozei choso to bokuminkan: kindai shoki no Konan o rei to shita baai" (Tax and rent collection and the magistrates: Jiangnan in the early modem period. Toyoshi kenkyu 39, 2: 89-109.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTanaka Issei (1986) "Shindai Setto sozoku no soshiki keisei ni okeru soshi engeki no kino ni tsuite" (Functions of ritual drama in the formation of lineage organizations in Eastern Zhejiang. Toyoshi kenkyu 44, 4: 32-67.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTanaka Issei (1989) "Shozanken Chokachin Raisei shisanbo hoseki—Shindai Setto sozoku ni okeru shisan keisei to soshiki togo no katei (An analysis of account books of the Lai lineage corporate property: the process of asset formation in an eastern Zhejiang lineage. Toyo bunka kenkyujo kiyo 108: 1-40.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTanaka Masatoshi (1972) "Chugoku no henkaku to hokensei kenkyu no kadai" (Tasks in the study of feudalism and revolution in China. Rekishi hyoron 271: 51-77.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTanigawa Michio (1976) Chugoku chusei shakai to kyodotai, (Medieval Chinese Society and the Local Community. Tokyo: Kokusho kankokai. Translation of the first two chapters of this work with introduction by Joshua Fogel (1985).en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTanigawa Michio (1983) Chugoku shitaifu kaikyu to chiiki shakai to no kankei ni tsuite no sogoteki kenkyu: Showa 57 nendo kagaku kenkyuhi hojokin sogo kenkyu kenkyu seika hokokusho (Report on a Research Project for Comprehensive Understanding of Chinese Literati and the Local Society: 1982 Research Grant of the Ministry of Education (mimeograph). For a review of this report, see Fogel (1984).en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTanii Toshihito (1987) "Kenryu jidai no ichi koikihanzai jiken to kokka no taiokatsuben'an no shakaishiteki sobyo" (A wide spread crime in the Qianlong period and the response of the state: queue cutting incidents in the context of social history. Shirin 70, 6: 33-72.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTerada Takanobu (1974) "Sensei Doshu no Bashi: Min-Shin jidai ni okeru ichi kyoshin no keifu" (The Ma clan in Tongzhou, Shaansi province: history of a gentry family in the Ming-Qing period. Toyoshi kenkyu 33, 3: 156-182.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTsukamoto Gen (1987) "Chugoku ni okeru kokka kensetsu no ichisokumen: Konan 1919 nen - 1921 nen" (A reflection on state-building in China: Hunan, 1919-1921. Kokka gakkai zasshi 100,1-2: 54-122; 100, 5-6: 48-111; 100, 9-10: 79-150.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTsurumi Naohiro (1979) "Kyu Chugoku ni okeru kyodotai no shomondai: Min Shin Konan deruta chitai o chushin to shite" (Questions concerning village communities in old China: especially on the Jiangnan delta area during the Ming and Qing. Shicho New Series 4: 63-82.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTsurumi Naohiro (1985) "Chugoku hoken shakai ron" (On feudal society in China Kimura Shosaburo et al. (eds.), Chuseishi koza 5: hoken shakairon (Series on Medieval History, vol. 5 Feudal Societies). Tokyo: Gakuseisha. pp. 76-105.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUeda Makoto (1983) "Chiiki no rireki: Sekko-sho Hoka-ken Chugikyo" (History of a rural society: a study of Zhongyi-xiang, Fenghua county, Zhejiang. Shakai keizai shigaku 42, 2: 31-51.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUeda Makoto (1984) "Chiiki to sozoku: Sekko-sho sankanbu" (Lineage and local society: a study of Zhejiang province during the Ming and Qing. Toyobunka kenkyujo kiyo 94: 115-196.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUeda Makato (1986) "Mura ni sayosuru jiryoku ni tsuite: Sekko-sho Kin-ken Kinyu-son no rireki" (Magnetic power that works in the village. Chugoku Kenkyujo, (publ.) Chugoku kenkyu geppo 455: 1-14, 456: 1-20.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUeda Makoto (1987) "Min-Shin ki Setto ni okeru shuken gyosei to chiiki eriito" (County government and the local elite in eastern Zhejiang province during the Ming-Qing period. Toyoshi kenkyu 46, 3. 71-96.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUeda Makoto (1988a) "Min-Shin ki Setto ni okeru seikatsu junkan" (Life cycle in eastern Zhejiang in the Ming-Qing period. Shakai keizai shigaku 54, 2: 64-91.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUeda Makoto (1988b) "Ryukako monogatari: Shindai Konan no ichi koekiko ni ikita hitobito" (The people of a Jiangnan trading port during the Qing period. Chugoku kindaishi kenkyu 6: 1-20.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUsui Sachiko (1981) "Taihei Tengoku zen Soshu-fu, Shoko-fu ni okeru fuzei mondai" (Issues in taxation in Suzhou and Songjiang prefectures before the Taiping Rebellion. Shakai keizai shigaku 47, 3: 59-82.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUsui Sachiko (1984) "Taihei Tengoku makki ni okeru Ri Kosho no gunjihi taisaku" (Li Hongzhang's policies toward military expenses for suppression of the Taipings. Toyo gakubo 65, 3-4.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUsui Sachiko (1986) "Dochi 4 nen Koso-sho ni okeru fuzei kaikaku" (Tax reform in Jiangsu province in 1865. Toyo gakuho 45, 2: 104-129.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWada Masahiro (1978) "Yoeki yumen jorei no tenkai to Mimmatsu kyojin no hoteki ichi" (The ordinances concerning the degree-holders' privileges of exemptions from labor service, and the legal status of the juren in the late Ming. Toyo gakuho 60, 1-2: 93-131.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceYamamoto Eishi (1977) "Shinsho ni okeru horan no tenkai" (Development of the baolan in the early Qing. Toyo gakuho 59, 1-2: 131-166.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceYamamoto Susumu (1988) "Shindai zenki no heiteki seisaku—Saimai shokucho seisaku no suii" (Official control of rice in the early Qing. Shirin 71, 5: 38-70.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceYanagita Setsuko (1970) "Gosonsei no tenkai" (Development of the village system, pp. 309-343, vol. 9 in Iwanami koza sekai rekishi (Iwanami Series on World History. Tokyo : Iwanami Shoten.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceYanagita Setsuko (1975) "Chugoku zen kindai shakai ni okeru sensei shihai to nomin undo" (Autocratic rule and peasant movements in pre-modern China. Rekishi hyoron 300: 133-148.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceYanagita Setsuko (1976) "Miyazaki shigaku to kinsei ron" (Miyazaki's historical scholarship and his thesis on an early modern age, pp. 148-165 (vol. 1) in Nohara Shiro, Matsumoto Shinhachiro, and Eguchi Bokuro (eds.) Kindai Nihon ni okeru rekishigaku no hattatsu (Development of Historical Studies in Modern Japan. Tokyo: Aoki Shoten.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceYasuno Shozo (1961) "Mimmatsu Shinsho Yosuko churyuiki no daitochi shoyu ni kansuru ichi kosatsu" (A study of great land ownership in middle Yangzi area during the late Ming-early Oing. Toyo gokuho 44, 3.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceYasuno Shozo (1974) "Jinushi no jittai to jinushi kenkyu no aida" (The distance between the reality of landlords and landlord studies. Toyoshi kenkyu 33, 3: 183-191.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceYoshio Hiroshi (1987) "Mimmatsu Yo Shisho no chiiki boeian ni tsuite" (Yang Sichang's plan for local defense at the end of the Ming. Toyoshi kenkyu 45, 4: 1-24.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceYumoto Kunio (1980) "Shingai kakumei no kozoteki kento: 1911 nen no Chugoku seinan chiho ni okeru seiji hendo no shakaishiteki imi: Konmin no jirei" (The structural conditions of the 1911 revolution in China: the socio-historical implication of political change in the southwestern region of China in 1911. Toyo Bunka kenkyujo kiyo 81: 259-347.en_US
dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


Files in this item

Show simple item record

Remediation of Harmful Language

The University of Michigan Library aims to describe library materials in a way that respects the people and communities who create, use, and are represented in our collections. Report harmful or offensive language in catalog records, finding aids, or elsewhere in our collections anonymously through our metadata feedback form. More information at Remediation of Harmful Language.

Accessibility

If you are unable to use this file in its current format, please select the Contact Us link and we can modify it to make it more accessible to you.