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Gridless retarding potential analyzer for use in very‐low‐energy charged particle detection

dc.contributor.authorShyn, T. W.en_US
dc.contributor.authorSharp, William E.en_US
dc.contributor.authorHays, Paul B. (Paul Byron)en_US
dc.date.accessioned2010-05-06T22:11:53Z
dc.date.available2010-05-06T22:11:53Z
dc.date.issued1976-09en_US
dc.identifier.citationShyn, T. W.; Sharp, W. E.; Hays, P. B. (1976). "Gridless retarding potential analyzer for use in very‐low‐energy charged particle detection." Review of Scientific Instruments 47(9): 1005-1015. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/70461>en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/70461
dc.description.abstractThe theory of the hyperbolic retarding potential analyzer in the electrostatic mode is developed in detail and verified in the laboratory. A monoenergetic electron beam is used for the laboratory investigation. The analyzer (acronym HARP) has advantages over other conventional electrostatic analyzers; among them are less contact potential influence and high throughput because of the symmetry shape of the analyzer. The most useful application of the HARP is in detecting low‐energy charged particles. A sample of low‐energy particle data obtained in the earth’s ionosphere is given. 360en_US
dc.format.extent3102 bytes
dc.format.extent798414 bytes
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dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.publisherThe American Institute of Physicsen_US
dc.rights© The American Institute of Physicsen_US
dc.titleGridless retarding potential analyzer for use in very‐low‐energy charged particle detectionen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelPhysicsen_US
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelScienceen_US
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Revieweden_US
dc.contributor.affiliationumDepartment of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, Space Physics Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109en_US
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/70461/2/RSINAK-47-9-1005-1.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1063/1.1134828en_US
dc.identifier.sourceReview of Scientific Instrumentsen_US
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dc.owningcollnamePhysics, Department of


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