Magnetic alignment of carbon nanofibers in polymer composites and anisotropy of mechanical properties
dc.contributor.author | Shi, Donglu | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | He, Peng | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Lian, Jie | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Chaud, Xavier | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Bud’ko, Sergey L. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Beaugnon, Eric | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Wang, L. M. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Ewing, Rodney C. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Tournier, Robert | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 2011-11-15T16:05:33Z | |
dc.date.available | 2011-11-15T16:05:33Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2005-03-15 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citation | Shi, Donglu; He, Peng; Lian, Jie; Chaud, Xavier; Bud’ko, Sergey L.; Beaugnon, Eric; Wang, L. M.; Ewing, Rodney C.; Tournier, Robert (2005). "Magnetic alignment of carbon nanofibers in polymer composites and anisotropy of mechanical properties." Journal of Applied Physics 97(6): 064312-064312-5. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/87644> | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/87644 | |
dc.description.abstract | Engineering applications of carbon nanofibers and nanotubes require their alignment in specific directions. Single-walled carbon nanotubes can be aligned in a magnetic field due to the presence of small amounts of catalyst elements, such as Ni and Co. However, for carbon nanofibers, their extremely low magnetic susceptibility is not sufficient for magnetically induced alignment. We present a method of solution-coating of NiO and CoO onto the surface of the carbon nanofibers. Due to the NiO- and CoO-coating, these nanofibers can be well aligned in the polymer composites under moderate magnetic field (3 T). Both transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy results show the well-aligned nanofibers in a polymer matrix. Mechanical testing shows a pronounced anisotropy in tensile strength in directions normal (12.1 MPa) and parallel (22 MPa) to the applied field, resulting from the well-aligned nanofibers in the polymer matrix. The mechanism of magnetic alignment due to coating of NiO and CoO on the nanofiber surface is discussed. | en_US |
dc.publisher | The American Institute of Physics | en_US |
dc.rights | © The American Institute of Physics | en_US |
dc.title | Magnetic alignment of carbon nanofibers in polymer composites and anisotropy of mechanical properties | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevel | Physics | en_US |
dc.subject.hlbtoplevel | Science | en_US |
dc.description.peerreviewed | Peer Reviewed | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationum | Department of Geological Sciences and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationum | Department of Geological Sciences and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationother | Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, and Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221 | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationother | Consortium de Recherches pour l’Emergence de Technologies Avancées, CNRS, BP 166, F-38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationother | Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011 | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationother | Consortium de Recherches pour l’Emergence de Technologies Avancées, CNRS, BP 166, F-38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationother | Consortium de Recherches pour l’Emergence de Technologies Avancées, CNRS, BP 166, F-38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France | en_US |
dc.description.bitstreamurl | http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/87644/2/064312_1.pdf | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1063/1.1861143 | en_US |
dc.identifier.source | Journal of Applied Physics | en_US |
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