THE LINCOLN HIGHWAY COLLECTION
One of the most interesting and heavily used archives in the Transportation
History Collection is that of the Lincoln Highway Association. Formed
by Carl Fisher (president of the Prest-O-Lite Co.) and Henry B.
Joy (president of Packard Motor Co.) in Detroit, Michigan, in 1913,
the Association was created to plan, construct, and promote the
first transcontinental highway in North America. A number of Ohioans
served as officers or board members, including F.A. Seiberling (president
of the Seiberling Rubber Co., Akron, Ohio), John N. Willys (president
of the Willys-Overland Co., Toledo, Ohio), and G.M. Stadelman (president
of Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co, Akron, Ohio).
The route, consisting of existing and newly built roads, ran from
New York to San Francisco. It was completed in 1927 and portions
of it are still in use today. The archive consists of photographs,
correspondence, meeting minutes, and maps that were given to Michigans
Transportation Library after the Association disbanded and closed
its offices upon completion of the project.
Snow
Plow Clearing the Lincoln Highway near Bucyrus, Ohio (1920?). Silver
gelatin print.
Panoramic view of The Lincoln Highway Associations Official
Lincoln Highway Packard four and a half miles east of Mansfield,
Ohio (1926). Silver gelatin print.
Of the over 2,800 photographs taken by field secretaries
and other officials of the Association, some 200 photographs document
the route that the Highway follows through central Ohio. The photographs,
roughly spanning the years 1915 through 1927, show the preferred
scenic route, but they also show construction underway, vehicles,
and landmarks. The 1924 Complete Official Road Guide of the Lincoln
Highway describes the Ohio route as comprising the foothills
of the Allegheny Mountains, in the eastern part of the state, changes
as the motorist drives westward to the rich rolling farm land where
so much of the vast wealth of the state originates. Shown
above is an interesting shot of a very early motorized snowplow,
clearing the Highway near Bucyrus. Bucyrus today is still known
for actively preserving and promoting the section of the old road
that runs through it. This
photograph also memorializes the distinctive brick and mortar pillars
which served as the markers along the road. It is in
Crawford County that these markers were first built, an effort spearheaded
by State Consul John E. Hopley. Four pillars can still be found
standing in Ohio. Also shown, above, is a panoramic shot of lovely
rolling farmland east of Mansfield.
|