TY - JOUR AB - Explores the complex psychodynamics of the celebrated Japanese writer, Yukio Mishima. Pre-oedipal and oedipal conflicts reflect the fusion of his aggressive and libidinal drives. The early part of his life was lived behind a mask, as he attempted to deny his differentness. His early years were characterized by deprivation and a confused sense of self and gender. Early fantasies were masochistic. He never experienced a close relation with his father, who regarded writing as an unacceptable feminine pursuit. Early dependency needs were met by a paternal grandmother who, in her illness, in turn depended on young Mishima. His later fantasy life was invariably hostile, revolving around death, dying, and killing. Unresolved oedipal problems were central to his novels. The latter portion of his life was spent living the language of the body, in a desperate attempt to experience feelings as a counter to nothingness. Ideas on the samurai and seppuku are discussed. (25 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1980-05111-001 AU - Abel, Theodora DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - preoedipal & oedipal conflicts & early deprivation & confused sense of self psychodynamics of Y. Mishima Attitude to Death Dependency (Psychology) Famous Persons Fantasy Father-Child Relations Gender Identity History, 20th Century Homosexuality Hostility Humans Japan Literature, Modern Oedipus Complex Physical Education and Training Psychoanalytic Interpretation Suicide Writing Artists Literature Oedipal Complex Deprivation Psychodynamics Self-Concept N1 - Psychodynamic Psychiatry. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Abel, Theodora; La Mesa Medical Ctr, Albuquerque, NM. Release Date: 19800301. Correction Date: 20121015. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Artists; Literature; Oedipal Complex; Psychoanalytic Interpretation. Minor Descriptor: Deprivation; Psychodynamics; Self-Concept. Classification: Literature & Fine Arts (2610). Population: Human (10). Location: Japan. Page Count: 22. Issue Publication Date: Jul, 1978. PY - 1978 SN - 0090-3604 1943-2860 SP - 403-424 ST - Yukio Mishima: A psychoanalytic interpretation T2 - Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis TI - Yukio Mishima: A psychoanalytic interpretation UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1980-05111-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 6 ID - 6093 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Many of the considerable number of young people who identify as transgender or gender diverse do not conform to traditional binary notions of gender (male vs female), and instead have a non-binary gender identity. This narrative Review summarises literature related to the sociodemographic and clinical profiles of young people with a non-binary gender identity. Young people identifying as non-binary form a substantial minority of the general population. They experience lower levels of support and are at increased risk of experiencing abuse and victimisation than young people who are cisgender. Furthermore, compared with young people who are transgender and binary, people who identify as non-binary experience less access to trans-specific health care. Young people identifying as non-binary have poor mental health outcomes, with high rates of depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation that were found to be similar if not higher than in those who are transgender and binary. This Review highlights that young people who identify as non-binary are highly vulnerable and likely to have important health-care needs. AD - Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia. Melbourne Graduate School of Education, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia; Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia; Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia; Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia; Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. Department of Medicine (Austin Health), University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia. Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia; Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia; Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Inflammation Division, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, Australia. Electronic address: ken.pang@mcri.edu.au. AN - 31978373 AU - Chew, D. AU - Tollit, M. A. AU - Poulakis, Z. AU - Zwickl, S. AU - Cheung, A. S. AU - Pang, K. C. DA - Apr DO - 10.1016/s2352-4642(19)30403-1 DP - NLM ET - 2020/01/25 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Adult Anxiety/epidemiology/psychology Child Crime Victims/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Delivery of Health Care/statistics & numerical data Demography Depression/epidemiology/psychology Female Gender Identity Humans Male Mental Health/statistics & numerical data Risk Assessment Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Social Support Sociological Factors Suicidal Ideation Transgender Persons/*psychology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 2352-4650 Chew, Denise Tollit, Michelle A Poulakis, Zeffie Zwickl, Sav Cheung, Ada S Pang, Ken C Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review England Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2020 Apr;4(4):322-330. doi: 10.1016/S2352-4642(19)30403-1. Epub 2020 Jan 21. PY - 2020 SN - 2352-4642 SP - 322-330 ST - Youths with a non-binary gender identity: a review of their sociodemographic and clinical profile T2 - Lancet Child Adolesc Health TI - Youths with a non-binary gender identity: a review of their sociodemographic and clinical profile VL - 4 ID - 279 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Interviews with young men ages 16-22 who had had at least one homosexual experience to orgasm revealed that certain significant events over a period of time usually preceded the individual's self designation, 'I am a homosexual.' These events include early sex play (whether prepuberty or postpuberty) the individual recalled as homosexual in nature, actually seeking persons for homosexual contact (as adolescents), and 'coming out' (participating in the gay world). Four years separated the mean ages of first homosexual experience to orgasm and self designation as a homosexual. This period was, for many, one of extreme emotional turmoil. Of 60 subjects, 29 (48%) had visited a psychiatrist and 19 (31%) had made what they considered to be a significant suicide attempt. AD - T. Roesler, Dept. Ped., Child Developm. Ment. Retardat. Cent., Univ Washington Sch. Med., Seattle, WA 98105, United States AU - Roesler, T. AU - Deisher, R. W. DB - Embase Classic Medline IS - 8 KW - adolescent adulthood aged homosexuality identity interview male orgasm prepuberty psychiatrist suicide attempt LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L292136928 1972-12-01 PY - 1972 SN - 0098-7484 SP - 1018-1023 ST - Youthful male homosexuality. Homosexual experience and the progress of developing homosexual identity in males aged 16 to 22 years T2 - JAMA (Chicago, Ill.) TI - Youthful male homosexuality. Homosexual experience and the progress of developing homosexual identity in males aged 16 to 22 years UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L292136928&from=export VL - 219 ID - 3229 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Using a broad suicide risk assessment (suicidal ideation, hopelessness, hostility) with 100 youth ages 17 to 19, this study examined the relationship between sexual orientation and youth suicide risk. Participants were compared across sexual orientation, as well as level of perceived external support, which may be a mitigating variable in suicide risk. The suicide risk demonstrated by sexual minorities in this study was no greater than that of their heterosexual peers. Youth who reported more external support demonstrated lower overall suicide risk and, specifically, lower levels of hostility, hopelessness, and suicidal ideation. The results indicated that suicide risk is not determined by demographic criteria alone, and may be influenced by psychosocial variables, such as support. AD - University of Colorado at Denver, 80217, USA. phil_rutter@ceo.cudenver.edu AN - 12144160 AU - Rutter, P. A. AU - Soucar, E. DA - Summer DP - NLM ET - 2002/07/30 IS - 146 KW - Adolescent Adult Bisexuality/psychology Female Heterosexuality/psychology Homosexuality/psychology Humans Male Multivariate Analysis Risk Assessment Risk Factors *Sexual Behavior Social Support Suicide/*prevention & control/*psychology United States LA - eng N1 - Rutter, Philip A Soucar, Emil Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Adolescence. 2002 Summer;37(146):289-99. PY - 2002 SN - 0001-8449 (Print) 0001-8449 SP - 289-99 ST - Youth suicide risk and sexual orientation T2 - Adolescence TI - Youth suicide risk and sexual orientation VL - 37 ID - 1334 ER - TY - GEN AB -; Deals with a study which examined the relationship between sexual orientation and youth suicide risk. Method used in the study; Results and discussion. AU - Rutter, Philip A. AU - Soucar, Emil DA - Summer DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost J2 - Adolescence KW - SEXUAL orientation TEENAGERS SUICIDE victims Adolescent Problems and Treatment M3 - Article N1 - Accession Number: 7037637; Rutter, Philip A.; Soucar, Emil; Issue Info: Summer2002, Vol. 37 Issue 146, p289; Subject Term: SEXUAL orientation; Subject Term: TEENAGERS; Subject Term: SUICIDE victims; Author-Supplied Keyword: Adolescent Problems and Treatment; Number of Pages: 11p; Document Type: Article PB - Libra Publishers Inc. PY - 2002 SN - 00018449 SP - 289 ST - YOUTH SUICIDE AND SEXUAL ORIENTATION TI - YOUTH SUICIDE AND SEXUAL ORIENTATION UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=7037637&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 37 ID - 6614 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: To identify the prevalence of risk behaviors and related risk factors in adolescents in Bangkok, Thailand. METHODS: Youth risk behavior survey questionnaires were collected from 2311 adolescents in 8 schools, 13 communities and 2 Juvenile Home Institutions from January to February 2001. Their mean age was 15.5 +/- 1.8 years, and 59% were female. Risk factors of interest were gender, parental marital status, socioeconomic status, family relationship, parental drug addiction, peer group, loneliness, self-esteem, and school performance. Multiple logistic regression was used to identify significant risk factors associated with each risk behavior. RESULTS: The risk behaviors leading to traffic accidents were rarely or never having worn a seat belt (30.6%) or helmet while bicycling (66.9%) and while motorcycling (50.1%), riding with drivers who had consumed alcohol (18.8%), and driving after consuming alcohol (12.1%). The studied group carried weapons (8.5%) and has been involved in a violent event (31.5%). Among 13.9% who were assaulted, 6.7% needed hospitalization; rape was reported by 2.4%. Depression was reported by 19.9%, with 12% having suicidal tendencies and 8% attempting suicide. The lifetime use vs. heavy use prevalence of substance abuse, respectively, was: 15.4% and 3.5% for smoking, 37.3% and 1.7% for alcohol, 37.8% and 4.6% for amphetamine use, and 37.9% and 0.1% for other drugs. Among the 10% who have had sexual intercourse, 1% were homosexual, 7.1% have never used a condom, and 2.1% resulted in pregnancy. Being male was a risk factor for every untoward behavior except depression. Other risk factors included poor self-esteem, poor school performance, and early school leaving. Factors relating to the family included a low socioeconomic status, poor relationships, broken families, and parental substance abuse. Socioenvironmental factors included being in a gang and loneliness. Some risk behaviors started at younger than 8 years old. Schools and media were given as the sources of information regarding sex, human immunodeficiency virus infection, and substance abuse. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of six major-risk behaviors in adolescents in Bangkok was significantly high. Several risk factors were identified, the knowledge from which may help to form preventive measures in this population. AD - Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. radrk@mahidol.ac.th AN - 15737779 AU - Ruangkanchanasetr, S. AU - Plitponkarnpim, A. AU - Hetrakul, P. AU - Kongsakon, R. DA - Mar DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2004.01.013 DP - NLM ET - 2005/03/02 IS - 3 KW - Accidents, Traffic Adolescent *Adolescent Behavior Depression Family Relations Female HIV Infections/transmission *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Health Surveys Humans Male Peer Group Prevalence *Risk-Taking Self Concept Sexual Behavior Smoking Social Class Substance-Related Disorders Thailand Urban Population Violence LA - eng N1 - 1879-1972 Ruangkanchanasetr, Suwanna Plitponkarnpim, Adisak Hetrakul, Priyasuda Kongsakon, Ronnachai Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States J Adolesc Health. 2005 Mar;36(3):227-35. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2004.01.013. PY - 2005 SN - 1054-139x SP - 227-35 ST - Youth risk behavior survey: Bangkok, Thailand T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - Youth risk behavior survey: Bangkok, Thailand VL - 36 ID - 1280 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PROBLEM: Health-risk behaviors contribute to the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among youth and adults in the United States. In addition, significant health disparities exist among demographic subgroups of youth defined by sex, race/ethnicity, and grade in school and between sexual minority and nonsexual minority youth. Population-based data on the most important health-related behaviors at the national, state, and local levels can be used to help monitor the effectiveness of public health interventions designed to protect and promote the health of youth at the national, state, and local levels. REPORTING PERIOD COVERED: September 2016-December 2017. DESCRIPTION OF THE SYSTEM: The Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) monitors six categories of priority health-related behaviors among youth and young adults: 1) behaviors that contribute to unintentional injuries and violence; 2) tobacco use; 3) alcohol and other drug use; 4) sexual behaviors related to unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection; 5) unhealthy dietary behaviors; and 6) physical inactivity. In addition, YRBSS monitors the prevalence of other health-related behaviors, obesity, and asthma. YRBSS includes a national school-based Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) conducted by CDC and state and large urban school district school-based YRBSs conducted by state and local education and health agencies. Starting with the 2015 YRBSS cycle, a question to ascertain sexual identity and a question to ascertain sex of sexual contacts were added to the national YRBS questionnaire and to the standard YRBS questionnaire used by the states and large urban school districts as a starting point for their questionnaires. This report summarizes results from the 2017 national YRBS for 121 health-related behaviors and for obesity, overweight, and asthma by demographic subgroups defined by sex, race/ethnicity, and grade in school and by sexual minority status; updates the numbers of sexual minority students nationwide; and describes overall trends in health-related behaviors during 1991-2017. This reports also summarizes results from 39 state and 21 large urban school district surveys with weighted data for the 2017 YRBSS cycle by sex and sexual minority status (where available). RESULTS: Results from the 2017 national YRBS indicated that many high school students are engaged in health-risk behaviors associated with the leading causes of death among persons aged 10-24 years in the United States. During the 30 days before the survey, 39.2% of high school students nationwide (among the 62.8% who drove a car or other vehicle during the 30 days before the survey) had texted or e-mailed while driving, 29.8% reported current alcohol use, and 19.8% reported current marijuana use. In addition, 14.0% of students had taken prescription pain medicine without a doctor's prescription or differently than how a doctor told them to use it one or more times during their life. During the 12 months before the survey, 19.0% had been bullied on school property and 7.4% had attempted suicide. Many high school students are engaged in sexual risk behaviors that relate to unintended pregnancies and STIs, including HIV infection. Nationwide, 39.5% of students had ever had sexual intercourse and 9.7% had had sexual intercourse with four or more persons during their life. Among currently sexually active students, 53.8% reported that either they or their partner had used a condom during their last sexual intercourse. Results from the 2017 national YRBS also indicated many high school students are engaged in behaviors associated with chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, and diabetes. Nationwide, 8.8% of high school students had smoked cigarettes and 13.2% had used an electronic vapor product on at least 1 day during the 30 days before the survey. Forty-three percent played video or computer games or used a computer for 3 or more hours per day on an average school day for something that was not school work and 15.4% had not been physically active for a total of at least 60 minutes on at least 1 day during the 7 days before the survey. Further, 14.8% had obesity and 15.6% were overweight. The prevalence of most health-related behaviors varies by sex, race/ethnicity, and, particularly, sexual identity and sex of sexual contacts. Specifically, the prevalence of many health-risk behaviors is significantly higher among sexual minority students compared with nonsexual minority students. Nonetheless, analysis of long-term temporal trends indicates that the overall prevalence of most health-risk behaviors has moved in the desired direction. INTERPRETATION: Most high school students cope with the transition from childhood through adolescence to adulthood successfully and become healthy and productive adults. However, this report documents that some subgroups of students defined by sex, race/ethnicity, grade in school, and especially sexual minority status have a higher prevalence of many health-risk behaviors that might place them at risk for unnecessary or premature mortality, morbidity, and social problems (e.g., academic failure, poverty, and crime). PUBLIC HEALTH ACTION: YRBSS data are used widely to compare the prevalence of health-related behaviors among subpopulations of students; assess trends in health-related behaviors over time; monitor progress toward achieving 21 national health objectives; provide comparable state and large urban school district data; and take public health actions to decrease health-risk behaviors and improve health outcomes among youth. Using this and other reports based on scientifically sound data is important for raising awareness about the prevalence of health-related behaviors among students in grades 9-12, especially sexual minority students, among decision makers, the public, and a wide variety of agencies and organizations that work with youth. These agencies and organizations, including schools and youth-friendly health care providers, can help facilitate access to critically important education, health care, and high-impact, evidence-based interventions. AN - 29902162 AU - Kann, L. AU - McManus, T. AU - Harris, W. A. AU - Shanklin, S. L. AU - Flint, K. H. AU - Queen, B. AU - Lowry, R. AU - Chyen, D. AU - Whittle, L. AU - Thornton, J. AU - Lim, C. AU - Bradford, D. AU - Yamakawa, Y. AU - Leon, M. AU - Brener, N. AU - Ethier, K. A. C2 - PMC6002027 DA - Jun 15 DO - 10.15585/mmwr.ss6708a1 DP - NLM ET - 2018/06/15 IS - 8 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/*psychology Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Child Female *Health Risk Behaviors Humans Male *Population Surveillance United States/epidemiology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1545-8636 Kann, Laura McManus, Tim Harris, William A Shanklin, Shari L Flint, Katherine H Queen, Barbara Lowry, Richard Chyen, David Whittle, Lisa Thornton, Jemekia Lim, Connie Bradford, Denise Yamakawa, Yoshimi Leon, Michelle Brener, Nancy Ethier, Kathleen A Journal Article MMWR Surveill Summ. 2018 Jun 15;67(8):1-114. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.ss6708a1. PY - 2018 SN - 1546-0738 (Print) 1545-8636 SP - 1-114 ST - Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance - United States, 2017 T2 - MMWR Surveill Summ TI - Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance - United States, 2017 VL - 67 ID - 539 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Research shows clear links between lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youth and deliberate self-harm (DSH), but there is a lack of research investigating the social context of young LGBT people’s lives and helping to explain the higher DSH risk. In this article, we report on a small-scale methodological study intended to test the feasibility of online qualitative interviews for investigating young people, sexual and gender identity, and emotional distress. There are many methodological dilemmas arising from researching such sensitive issues with marginalized groups. The study reported here was designed to examine (a) sampling diversity in terms of sexuality, gender identities, and class; and (b) the type of data produced. We found that a virtual methodology was effective in recruiting young LGBT participants who might otherwise not take part in research. Online interviewing successfully produced in-depth, “immediate” data that potentially gave access to insights that might not emerge through face-to face interviews. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER] Copyright of Qualitative Health Research is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AN - 72259129 AU - McDermott, Elizabeth AU - Roen, Katrina DB - qth DO - 10.1177/1049732311425052 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Attitude (Psychology) Group identity Internet Self-mutilation LGBTQ+ people Self-injurious behavior -- Risk factors Interviewing Research funding Statistical sampling Surveys Qualitative research Pilot projects Cultural awareness adolescents / youth, at-risk bisexuals gays and lesbians gender interviews, electronic minorities research, access to participants research, online research, qualitative self-harm sensitive topics sexuality / sexual health social identity suicide transsexuals vulnerable populations young adults M3 - Article N1 - McDermott, Elizabeth 1; Roen, Katrina 2; Affiliations: 1: University of York, York, United Kingdom; 2: University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Issue Info: Apr2012, Vol. 22 Issue 4, p560; Thesaurus Term: Attitude (Psychology); Thesaurus Term: Group identity; Thesaurus Term: Internet; Thesaurus Term: Self-mutilation; Thesaurus Term: LGBTQ+ people; Subject Term: Self-injurious behavior -- Risk factors; Subject Term: Interviewing; Subject Term: Research funding; Subject Term: Statistical sampling; Subject Term: Surveys; Subject Term: Qualitative research; Subject Term: Pilot projects; Subject Term: Cultural awareness; Author-Supplied Keyword: adolescents / youth, at-risk; Author-Supplied Keyword: bisexuals; Author-Supplied Keyword: gays and lesbians; Author-Supplied Keyword: gender; Author-Supplied Keyword: interviews, electronic; Author-Supplied Keyword: minorities; Author-Supplied Keyword: research, access to participants; Author-Supplied Keyword: research, online; Author-Supplied Keyword: research, qualitative; Author-Supplied Keyword: self-harm; Author-Supplied Keyword: sensitive topics; Author-Supplied Keyword: sexuality / sexual health; Author-Supplied Keyword: social identity; Author-Supplied Keyword: suicide; Author-Supplied Keyword: transsexuals; Author-Supplied Keyword: vulnerable populations; Author-Supplied Keyword: young adults; NAICS/Industry Codes: 517110 Wired Telecommunications Carriers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 519130 Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541910 Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling; Number of Pages: 11p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 8379 PY - 2012 SN - 10497323 SP - 560-570 ST - Youth on the Virtual Edge: Researching Marginalized Sexualities and Genders Online T2 - Qualitative Health Research TI - Youth on the Virtual Edge: Researching Marginalized Sexualities and Genders Online UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=72259129&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 22 ID - 6428 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Building upon previous exploratory qualitative research (Kidd SA (2003) Child Adol Social Work J 20(4):235-261), this paper examines the mental health implications of social stigma as it is experienced by homeless youth. Surveys conducted with 208 youths on the streets and in agencies in New York City and Toronto revealed significant associations between perceived stigma due to homeless status and sexual orientation, pan handling and sex trade involvement, and amount of time homeless. Higher perceived stigma was also related to low self esteem, loneliness, feeling trapped, and suicidal ideation, with guilt/self-blame due to homeless status having the strongest impact on mental health variables. AD - Yale Program on Recovery and Community Health, Centre for Mountain Health Services, Mental Health Rehabilitation, 100 West 5th St., Hamilton, Ontario, L8N 3K7, Canada. skidd@stjosham.on.ca. AN - 27519028 AU - Kidd, S. A. DA - Apr DO - 10.1007/s10964-006-9100-3 DP - NLM ET - 2007/04/01 IS - 3 KW - Social stigma Street youth Suicidality Youth homelessness LA - eng N1 - Kidd, Sean A Journal Article United States J Youth Adolesc. 2007 Apr;36(3):291-9. doi: 10.1007/s10964-006-9100-3. Epub 2006 Jul 26. PY - 2007 SN - 0047-2891 (Print) 0047-2891 SP - 291-9 ST - Youth Homelessness and Social Stigma T2 - J Youth Adolesc TI - Youth Homelessness and Social Stigma VL - 36 ID - 1226 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In the United States, sex trafficking victims have been identified at ages across the lifespan but young persons (under age 25) have been found to have unique vulnerabilities. At-risk youth, such as those who run away from home or those experiencing homelessness, are also at an increased risk of sexual exploitation. To better understand the scope and complexity of sex trafficking among these at-risk youth, a convenience sample of 131 homeless youth aged 12 to 25 years old experiencing homelessness recruited from Kentuckiana youth service providers completed an enhanced version of the Youth Experiences Survey (YES). Univariate and bivariate analyses were conducted. Results indicated that 41.2% of the homeless youth were victims of sex trafficking. The sex trafficked youth were more likely to report previous self-harm behaviors, suicide attempts, and substance use. This study not only provides support for improved service delivery, but also provides essential statistics that should inform internal policy and procedures for youth serving agencies in Kentucky and Indiana. Findings highlight a need for trauma-informed interventions designed to treat not only females but also males and LGBTQ youth. Additionally, service providers should consider partnering with victim providers and clinicians to offer therapeutic groups, individual therapy, and supportive services that increase prevention, education, and wraparound care for clients. In regards to future research, findings point towards a need to better understand the role that trauma and adverse childhood experiences may play in making young people vulnerable to sex trafficking, and encourage the need for testing prevention and early intervention practices among vulnerable youth. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Middleton, Jennifer S. AN - 2018-18483-003 AU - Middleton, Jennifer S. AU - Gattis, Maurice N. AU - Frey, Laura M. AU - Roe-Sepowitz, Dominique DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/01488376.2018.1428924 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - at-risk youth homeless youth human trafficking sex trafficking sexual exploitation trauma Crime Victims Homeless Sexual Abuse At Risk Populations N1 - Kent School of Social Work, Human Trafficking Research Initiative, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, US. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20181108. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Crime Victims; Homeless; Human Trafficking; Sexual Abuse. Minor Descriptor: At Risk Populations. Classification: Clinical Psychological Testing (2224); Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100); School Age (6-12 yrs) (180); Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Tests & Measures: Youth Experiences Survey. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 17. Issue Publication Date: Mar-Apr, 2018. Publication History: Accepted Date: Jan 14, 2018; Revised Date: Dec 20, 2017; First Submitted Date: Mar 19, 2017. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. 2018. Sponsor: Arizona State University, Office of Sex Trafficking Intervention Research, US. Recipients: No recipient indicated Sponsor: McCain Institute for International Leadership. Recipients: No recipient indicated Sponsor: University of Louisville, Kent School of Social Work, US. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2018 SN - 0148-8376 1540-7314 SP - 141-157 ST - Youth Experiences Survey (YES): Exploring the scope and complexity of sex trafficking in a sample of youth experiencing homelessness T2 - Journal of Social Service Research TI - Youth Experiences Survey (YES): Exploring the scope and complexity of sex trafficking in a sample of youth experiencing homelessness UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2018-18483-003&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-7609-5064 jennifer.s.middleton@gmail.com VL - 44 ID - 5041 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Division of Adolescent Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle. AN - 8488780 AU - Farrow, J. A. DA - May DO - 10.1001/archpedi.1993.02160290015004 DP - NLM ET - 1993/05/01 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent *Adolescent Behavior Adolescent Health Services/*organization & administration Child Economics Female Homosexuality Humans Male *Risk-Taking *Social Alienation Suicide/prevention & control United States Urban Population Violence LA - eng N1 - Farrow, J A Journal Article United States Am J Dis Child. 1993 May;147(5):509. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1993.02160290015004. PY - 1993 SN - 0002-922X (Print) 0002-922x SP - 509 ST - Youth alienation as an emerging pediatric health care issue. Update T2 - Am J Dis Child TI - Youth alienation as an emerging pediatric health care issue. Update VL - 147 ID - 1514 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 4528860 AU - Donnelly, F. C. DA - Jul 10 DP - NLM ET - 1974/07/10 IS - 519 KW - Abortion, Induced Adolescent California Communication *Counseling Female Homosexuality Humans Interpersonal Relations Male New Zealand Parent-Child Relations Pregnancy Pregnancy, Unwanted Social Isolation Suicide Telephone *Voluntary Health Agencies LA - eng N1 - Donnelly, F C Comparative Study Journal Article New Zealand N Z Med J. 1974 Jul 10;80(519):5-10. PY - 1974 SN - 0028-8446 (Print) 0028-8446 SP - 5-10 ST - Youth aids youth T2 - N Z Med J TI - Youth aids youth VL - 80 ID - 1641 ER - TY - JOUR DB - Embase IS - 7 KW - Wart virus vaccine adolescent anal intercourse article bisexuality depression fantasy heterosexual male heterosexuality homosexuality human Papanicolaou test safe sex sexual orientation sexually transmitted disease stigma suicide vaccination virus infection LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L352815992 2009-01-14 PY - 2008 SN - 1205-7088 ST - Your teen's sexual orientation: What parents should know T2 - Paediatrics and Child Health TI - Your teen's sexual orientation: What parents should know UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L352815992&from=export http://www.caringforkids.cps.ca/teenhealth/SexualOrientation.htm VL - 13 ID - 2861 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Since 1989, widely circulating statistics on gay teen suicide in the United States have acted as catalysts for institutional reforms, scientific research, and the creation of an identity category “gay youth.” While one figure has been replicated scientifically, these numbers originated not from a scientific research study but as risk estimates developed by a social worker and published in a government document. Many people within the public took up these original numbers, attributing their author the status of scientific researcher. In effect, the numbers became “black boxed,” often traveling without citation. Drawing on Ian Hacking’s “dynamic nominalist” perspective, this article utilizes interviews with the author of these statistics and other key claimants, along with textual analysis, to trace the origins, uptake, and effects of these figures. While making vital policy contributions, the numbers have led to some ironic consequences including the fostering of gay youth identification with suicide as a potential correlate of their identity and the potential antigay redeployment of decontextualized numbers. They have also led to a reaction in the form of “resilience” narratives. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER] Copyright of Science, Technology & Human Values is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AN - 73042564 AU - Waidzunas, Tom DB - qth DO - 10.1177/0162243911402363 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Social problems Suicidal behavior of LGBTQ teenagers Gay youth Nominalism Social workers Content analysis United States epistemology historical ontology looping effects statistics M3 - Article N1 - Waidzunas, Tom 1; Affiliations: 1: Department of Sociology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA t-waidzunas@northwestern.edu; Issue Info: Mar2012, Vol. 37 Issue 2, p199; Thesaurus Term: Social problems; Thesaurus Term: Suicidal behavior of LGBTQ teenagers; Thesaurus Term: Gay youth; Subject Term: Nominalism; Subject Term: Social workers; Subject Term: Content analysis; Subject: United States; Author-Supplied Keyword: epistemology; Author-Supplied Keyword: gay youth; Author-Supplied Keyword: historical ontology; Author-Supplied Keyword: looping effects; Author-Supplied Keyword: statistics; Number of Pages: 27p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 9927 PY - 2012 SN - 01622439 SP - 199-225 ST - Young, Gay, and Suicidal: Dynamic Nominalism and the Process of Defining a Social Problem with Statistics T2 - Science, Technology & Human Values TI - Young, Gay, and Suicidal: Dynamic Nominalism and the Process of Defining a Social Problem with Statistics UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=73042564&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 37 ID - 6432 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Presents a case report of 20-year-old transgender woman presented to a psychiatrist’s office complaining of fatigue. She was accompanied by a man she described as her boyfriend, who looked approximately 20 years older. The patient indicated a desire to have him accompany her during the appointment and both were resistant to suggestions that she be interviewed alone. The next week, the patient presented to the ED with a broken jaw. In the ED, staff assessed her for human trafficking using a brief tool after separating her from a woman who had accompanied her. She screened positive for trafficking, resulting in further evaluation by the ED social worker who ultimately called the National Human Trafficking Hotline, which linked the patient to appropriate local resources. Human trafficking often goes un-recognized in psychiatric settings, so it is critical that psychiatric providers receive training in identifying and treating victims in a trauma-informed manner. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Robitz, Rachel, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, 2230 Stockton Boulevard, Sacramento, CA, US, 95817 AN - 2018-56720-001 AU - Robitz, Rachel AU - Gajaria, Amy AU - Stoklosa, Hanni AU - Jones, Ebony AU - Baldwin, Susie B. DB - psyh DO - 10.3928/00485713-20180211-02 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - transgender women fatigue malnutrition human trafficking Nutritional Deficiencies Transgender N1 - University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, US. Release Date: 20190506. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Fatigue; Human Trafficking; Nutritional Deficiencies; Transgender. Classification: Criminal Behavior & Juvenile Delinquency (3236). Population: Human (10); Transgender (35). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Page Count: 3. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 2018. Copyright Statement: SLACK Incorporated PY - 2018 SN - 0048-5713 1938-2456 SP - 131-133 ST - A young transgender woman with fatigue, malnutrition, and a previous suicide attempt T2 - Psychiatric Annals TI - A young transgender woman with fatigue, malnutrition, and a previous suicide attempt UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2018-56720-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site rarobitz@ucdavis.edu VL - 48 ID - 4958 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Summary: The paper reviews some recent research on the social context of suicide in young people, with particular reference to evidence about the gendered character of suicidal behaviour. Some implications for social work and social policy are discussed.Findings: Key messages from the research reviewed are presented in relation to some specific social domains. These are employment, social cohesion and social comparison, mental illness, family and relationships, sexual orientation and help-seeking.Applications: This review is especially of use to those in the social work field who are not familiar with the large body of research on the social context of youth suicide in the medical and psychological literature. There is some discussion in the article of the implications of this research for suicide prevention, both in terms of policy and in terms of the practices of individual social workers. AD - Cardiff School of Social Sciences AN - 106530918. Language: English. Entry Date: 20051028. Revision Date: 20200624. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Smalley, N. AU - Scourfield, J. AU - Greenland, K. DB - ccm DO - 10.1177/1468017305054953 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Sex Factors Suicide -- In Adolescence Adolescence Employment Status Family Relations Female Help Seeking Behavior Male Mental Disorders Sexuality Social Values Social Work, Psychiatric Substance Abuse N1 - review; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Allied Health; Blind Peer Reviewed; Europe; Peer Reviewed; UK & Ireland. NLM UID: 101157298. PY - 2005 SN - 1468-0173 SP - 133-154 ST - Young people, gender and suicide: a review of research on the social context T2 - Journal of Social Work TI - Young people, gender and suicide: a review of research on the social context UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=106530918&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 5 ID - 4356 ER - TY - GEN AB -; Presents information on a study on suicidal behavior of young gay men in the Australian city of Perth. Indication that the prevalence of homophobic attitudes and the lack of support for young gay men may be important factors in the high incidence of suicide; Reason of young gay men in giving up their suicide attempts. AU - Macdonald, Ron AU - Cooper, Trudi DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost J2 - Youth Studies Australia KW - AUSTRALIA M3 - Article N1 - Accession Number: 1385768; Macdonald, Ron; Cooper, Trudi; Issue Info: Dec98, Vol. 17 Issue 4, p23; Subject: AUSTRALIA; Number of Pages: 5p; Illustrations: 1bw; Document Type: Article PB - Australian National Clearinghouse for Youth Studies PY - 1998 SN - 10382569 SP - 23 ST - Young gay men and suicide TI - Young gay men and suicide UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=1385768&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 17 ID - 6625 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Black young gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (YGBMSM) are at high risk for negative health outcomes, though this population is underrepresented in the health literature. An extensive literature review and content analysis of health-related peer-reviewed articles (1988-2013) was conducted that targeted Black YGBMSM, examining five content areas: sexual health, health care, substance use, psychosocial functioning, and sociostructural factors. A coding sheet was created to collect information on all content areas and related subtopics and computed descriptive statistics. Out of 54 articles, most were published after 2004 ( N = 49; 90.7%) and addressed some aspect of sexual health ( N = 50; 92.6%). Few articles included content on psychosocial functioning, including bullying/harassment, suicide, and racial/ethnic identity. Data on health care delivery/receipt and health insurance were underrepresented; tobacco use and substance abuse were seldom addressed. Important sociostructural factors, including sexual networks and race-based discrimination, were poorly represented. Last, there was a noteworthy deficit of qualitative studies and research exploring intersectional identity and health. This review concludes that studies on Black YGBMSM health places sex at the forefront to the neglect of other critical health domains. More research is needed on the diverse health issues of a vulnerable and underexamined population. AD - 1 University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. AN - 26400714 AU - Wade, R. M. AU - Harper, G. W. C2 - PMC5675205 DA - Sep DO - 10.1177/1557988315606962 DP - NLM ET - 2015/09/25 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent *African Americans *Bisexuality *Homosexuality, Male Humans Male Men's Health/*trends adolescence behavioral issues gay health issues men of color psychosocial and cultural issues of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. LA - eng N1 - 1557-9891 Wade, Ryan M Harper, Gary W Journal Article Review Am J Mens Health. 2017 Sep;11(5):1388-1405. doi: 10.1177/1557988315606962. Epub 2015 Sep 23. PY - 2017 SN - 1557-9883 (Print) 1557-9883 SP - 1388-1405 ST - Young Black Gay/Bisexual and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men: A Review and Content Analysis of Health-Focused Research Between 1988 and 2013 T2 - Am J Mens Health TI - Young Black Gay/Bisexual and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men: A Review and Content Analysis of Health-Focused Research Between 1988 and 2013 VL - 11 ID - 845 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This editorial presents suicidal behavior in youth ages 18–25 years. Mood disorders,major depression and bipolar disorder, have been shown to produce significantly elevated risks of suicidal behavior in college students, and depression is the most common diagnosis among young adults who have attempted or completed suicide. A number of studies have looked at personality characteristics associated with suicidality in young adults. Among the characteristics found to be associated are dependency and self-criticism, high scores on measures of neuroticism, hopelessness, and positive attitudes toward suicide. Research has shown that young people who identify themselves as gay, lesbian, or bisexual (GLB) are twice as likely to have a history of suicidal behavior than their heterosexual peers. Stressors associated with suicidal behavior in this population include interpersonal turmoil associated with publicly acknowledging one's sexual identity, especially to parents, as well as discrimination and victimization related to sexual orientation. Prevention of suicide may often depend upon front-line professionals who see suicidal youth. These professionals will likely not be mental health professionals, so primary care physicians and others who have substantial contact with youth need to be aware of and screen for suicidal ideation; such assessment must take place before a suicide attempt as well as after an unsuccessful one. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Omar, Hatim A., Division of Adolescent Medicine and Young Parents Program, Department of Pediatrics, Kentucky Children’s Hospital, UK Healthcare, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY, US, 40536 AN - 2013-28235-001 AU - Omar, Hatim A. AU - Merrick, Joav DB - psyh DO - 10.1515/ijamh-2013-0001 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - suicide college students personality characteristics sexual orientation comorbidity Personality Correlates N1 - Division of Adolescent Medicine and Young Parents Program, Department of Pediatrics, Kentucky Children’s Hospital, UK Healthcare, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY, US. Other Publishers: Freund Publishing House. Release Date: 20131007. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Editorial. Language: English. Major Descriptor: College Students; Comorbidity; Personality Correlates; Suicide. Minor Descriptor: Sexual Orientation. Classification: Psychological Disorders (3210). Population: Human (10). References Available: Y. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 2013. PY - 2013 SN - 0334-0139 2191-0278 SP - 1-2 ST - The young and suicide T2 - International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health TI - The young and suicide UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2013-28235-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site jmerrick@zahav.net.il haomar2@uky.edu VL - 25 ID - 5503 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Rates of nonfatal suicidal behavior among gay and lesbian youth surpass those recorded among their heterosexual peers. A frequently cited precipitant of gay and lesbian nonfatal suicidal behavior is the turmoil associated with coming out to one's family. This study investigated young adults' attitudes toward peers who engaged in suicidal behavior after coming out and being rejected by their parents, and compared them with attitudes toward persons who had become suicidal in response to other stressors (a physical illness, a relationship loss, or an academic failure). Our goal was to explore whether young persons hold beliefs that may encourage lesbian and gay suicidal behavior. We found that gays and lesbians who engaged in suicidal behavior following coming out were not viewed in particularly forgiving or empathic ways, as was the case for persons who became suicidal following an incurable illness. All suicidal persons were perceived as relatively feminine. At the same time, suicidal males were rated as more masculine if they engaged in suicidal behavior because of an academic failure or a physical illness, while suicidal females were viewed as more masculine only if their suicidal behavior followed an academic failure. Finally, we found that both respondent sex and respondent gender-identity influenced evaluations of suicidal persons. Building on these findings, future research should explore attitudes toward the permissibility of a suicidal decision by lesbian and gay persons. AD - Colorado State University, Fort Collins CO, 80523-1876, USA. AN - 12882421 AU - Cato, J. E. AU - Canetto, S. S. DA - Summer DO - 10.1521/suli.33.2.201.22774 DP - NLM ET - 2003/07/29 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adult *Attitude Female Gender Identity Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Life Change Events Male *Parent-Child Relations *Peer Group Personality Inventory Rejection, Psychology *Self Disclosure Stereotyping Suicide, Attempted/*psychology LA - eng N1 - Cato, Jennifer E Canetto, Silvia Sara Journal Article England Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2003 Summer;33(2):201-10. doi: 10.1521/suli.33.2.201.22774. PY - 2003 SN - 0363-0234 (Print) 0363-0234 SP - 201-10 ST - Young adults' reactions to gay and lesbian peers who became suicidal following "coming out" to their parents T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - Young adults' reactions to gay and lesbian peers who became suicidal following "coming out" to their parents VL - 33 ID - 1311 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The current project focused on the suicidal ideation and risk potential of young adults (N = 312) and explored scores on self-report measures of suicidal ideation inclusive of various sexual orientations. Results suggest that the Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual (LGB) youth surveyed (N = 73) differ in their display of suicide risk with significantly higher Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) and Suicide Probability Scale (SPS) scores. Social support served as a mitigating factor relating significantly to lower levels of hopelessness and suicidal ideation, especially among those LGB participants. The SPS held a significant relationship to suicide attempt in the past year, while the BHS held a significant relationship to suicide attempt in the past six months. Implications for counselors serving young adults are addressed, including specific suggestions to enhance counselor education and supervision related to suicide assessment and LGB counselor competency. © 2006 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved. AD - University of Colorado, Denver and Health Sciences Center, School of Education and Human Development, Denver, CO, United States Denver and Health Sciences Center, University of Colorado, Campus Box 106, PO Box 173364, Denver, CO 80217, United States AU - Rutter, P. A. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1300/J462v01n03_04 IS - 3 KW - Assessment Counseling LGB Sexual orientation Suicide risk M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :7 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2007 SP - 33-48 ST - Young adult suicide and sexual orientation: What should counselors know? T2 - Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling TI - Young adult suicide and sexual orientation: What should counselors know? UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-34547325228&doi=10.1300%2fJ462v01n03_04&partnerID=40&md5=d4486914d05d063f7bdcff79a635820d VL - 1 ID - 8387 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Suicide has been a longstanding problem among sexual and gender minority youth in Canada. The goal of the article is to examine the link between suicidality and school climate within a theoretically informed framework and a mixed methods approach. Qualitative and quantitative findings are presented using data from more than 3,700 secondary students from the National Climate Survey of Homophobia and Transphobia in Canadian Schools (Taylor & Peter, 2011a). The findings show that even modest efforts to shift the balance of heteronormative discourse on behalf of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer/questioning (LGBTQ) students can have profound effects on the experiences and perceptions of sexual and gender minority youth, which we argue would go a long way in reducing incidents of suicidality among LGBTQ youth. In many jurisdictions across Canada, LGBTQ-inclusive policies have attempted to improve school climates and reduce the effects of homophobia and transphobia in schools. These initiatives, along with the work done by Egale Canada to create a National Youth Suicide Prevention Strategy, are important steps in addressing the needs of LGBTQ youth. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Peter, Tracey, University of Manitoba, Department of Sociology, Isbister Building, Winnipeg, MB, Canada, R3T 2N2 AN - 2016-27023-002 AU - Peter, Tracey AU - Taylor, Catherine AU - Campbell, Christopher DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/19359705.2016.1171188 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Discrimination suicide youth School Environment Sex Discrimination Sexual Orientation Student Attitudes Suicide Prevention Bisexuality Homosexuality Sexuality Transgender Suicidality LGBTQ N1 - Department of Sociology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20160620. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: School Environment; Sex Discrimination; Sexual Orientation; Student Attitudes; Suicide Prevention. Minor Descriptor: Bisexuality; Homosexuality; Sexuality; Transgender; Suicidality; LGBTQ. Classification: Classroom Dynamics & Student Adjustment & Attitudes (3560); Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: Canada. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Tests & Measures: National Climate Survey of Homophobia and Transphobia in Canadian Schools. Methodology: Empirical Study; Qualitative Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 19. Issue Publication Date: Jul, 2016. Publication History: Accepted Date: Mar 6, 2016; Revised Date: Oct 30, 2015; First Submitted Date: Sep 17, 2014. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. 2016. Sponsor: Egale Canada Human Rights Trust, Canada. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2016 SN - 1935-9705 1935-9713 SP - 195-213 ST - 'You can’t break…When you're already broken': The importance of school climate to suicidality among LGBTQ youth T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health TI - 'You can’t break…When you're already broken': The importance of school climate to suicidality among LGBTQ youth UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2016-27023-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site tracey.peter@ad.umanitoba.ca VL - 20 ID - 4812 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Though portrayals of bullying in children's books stretch back to Victorian public school stories, this article sees a new subgenre about bullying in young adult novels emerging in the post-Columbine years. Selected works by Jerry Spinelli, Walter Dean Myers, Jaime Adoff, Carol Plum-Ucci and Rita Williams-Garcia are examined, although the article begins by looking at a precursor of this subgenre, Robert Cormier's classic The Chocolate War. In this subgenre, it is argued that bullying is not presented as dysfunctional adolescent behavior, but as a tool for addressing issues of difference and discrimination on the grounds of race, class, sexual orientation or personality; issues that filter into adolescent culture. High schools are thus portrayed as totalitarian microcosms where bullying functions as a means of social control, curbing deviance from masculine, heterosexual, middle-class and white norms. The narrative techniques and themes of these books-around homophobia, jock culture, rampage shootings and girl-on-girl violence-will be examined. © 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. AD - Campus San Vicente del Raspeig, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, University of Alicante, Ap. 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain AU - Lopez-Ropero, L. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1007/s10583-011-9145-0 IS - 2 KW - Bullying Difference Girl-on-girl violence Homophobia Racism Young adult M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :3 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2012 SP - 145-157 ST - You are a Flaw in the Pattern: Difference, Autonomy and Bullying in YA Fiction T2 - Children's Literature in Education TI - You are a Flaw in the Pattern: Difference, Autonomy and Bullying in YA Fiction UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84861528511&doi=10.1007%2fs10583-011-9145-0&partnerID=40&md5=499be58d6f37b6193fdb92e274ba5ad7 VL - 43 ID - 8171 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 107870347. Language: English. Entry Date: 20140805. Revision Date: 20150712. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Anderson, Norman B. DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost KW - American Psychological Association Reports Organizational Objectives Psychology Firearms Community Violence Civil Rights Homosexuality Clinical Governance N1 - pictorial. Supplement Title: Jul/Aug2014 Supplement. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. Special Interest: Psychiatry/Psychology; Quality Assurance. NLM UID: 0370521. PY - 2014 SN - 0003-066X SP - S3-S3 ST - YEAR IN REVIEW T2 - American Psychologist TI - YEAR IN REVIEW UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=107870347&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 69 ID - 4310 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The purpose of this guidance is to review currently available evidence on mental health problems in migrants and to present advice to clinicians and policy makers on how to provide migrants with appropriate and accessible mental health services. The three phases of the process of migration and the relevant implications for mental health are outlined, as well as the specific problems of groups such as women, children and adolescents, the elderly, refugees and asylum seekers, and lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender individuals. The concepts of cultural bereavement, cultural identity and cultural congruity are discussed. The epidemiology of mental disorders in migrants is described. A series of recommendations to policy makers, service providers and clinicians aimed to improve mental health care in migrants are provided, covering the special needs of migrants concerning pharmacotherapies and psychotherapies. AN - 21379345 AU - Bhugra, D. AU - Gupta, S. AU - Bhui, K. AU - Craig, T. AU - Dogra, N. AU - Ingleby, J. D. AU - Kirkbride, J. AU - Moussaoui, D. AU - Nazroo, J. AU - Qureshi, A. AU - Stompe, T. AU - Tribe, R. C2 - PMC3048516 DA - Feb DO - 10.1002/j.2051-5545.2011.tb00002.x DP - NLM ET - 2011/03/08 IS - 1 KW - Migrants common mental disorders cultural bereavement cultural congruity cultural identity mental health mental health services pharmacotherapies psychotherapies schizophrenia suicide LA - eng N1 - 2051-5545 Bhugra, Dinesh Gupta, Susham Bhui, Kamaldeep Craig, Tom Dogra, Nisha Ingleby, J David Kirkbride, James Moussaoui, Driss Nazroo, James Qureshi, Adil Stompe, Thomas Tribe, Rachel Journal Article World Psychiatry. 2011 Feb;10(1):2-10. doi: 10.1002/j.2051-5545.2011.tb00002.x. PY - 2011 SN - 1723-8617 (Print) 1723-8617 SP - 2-10 ST - WPA guidance on mental health and mental health care in migrants T2 - World Psychiatry TI - WPA guidance on mental health and mental health care in migrants VL - 10 ID - 1109 ER - TY - JOUR AD - S.M. Bernstein, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital at University of Illinois, 840 S. Wood, Chicago, IL, United States AU - Bernstein, S. M. AU - Lewis, H. C. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1542/peds.2018-2781 IS - 6 KW - alcoholism article automutilation depression drug abuse gender identity harassment health care system human LGBTQIA+ people LGBT people patient care patient satisfaction practice guideline priority journal risk factor self concept sexually transmitted disease shared decision making skin infection soft tissue infection substance abuse suicide LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L625315551 2018-12-07 2018-12-13 PY - 2018 SN - 1098-4275 0031-4005 ST - The world was not built for us: Improving access to care for transgender youth T2 - Pediatrics TI - The world was not built for us: Improving access to care for transgender youth UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L625315551&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2018-2781 VL - 142 ID - 2172 ER - TY - JOUR AB - LGBTQ+ individuals are at increased risk of suicide. Homelessness further increases the risk, as does family-of-origin rejection. A model that combines suicidal risk factors and minority stress theory is useful in clinical practice. An openness to "hearing" the lived experiences of LGBTQ+ individuals is essential to treatment. An LGBTQ+ affirming therapeutic approach is recommended. It is also frequently helpful to rebuild family relationships and support for the LGBTQ+ individual, particularly with younger youth. Principles of practice are described and illustrated. AD - Garden City, NY USA. New York, NY USA. AN - 33554129 AU - Ream, G. AU - Peters, A. C2 - PMC7849215 DA - Feb 1 DO - 10.1007/s42843-021-00029-2 DP - NLM ET - 2021/02/09 LA - eng N1 - 2662-2653 Ream, Geoffrey Peters, Andrew Journal Article J Health Serv Psychol. 2021 Feb 1:1-10. doi: 10.1007/s42843-021-00029-2. PY - 2021 SN - 2662-2645 (Print) 2662-2645 SP - 1-10 ST - Working With Suicidal and Homeless LGBTQ+ Youth in the Context of Family Rejection T2 - J Health Serv Psychol TI - Working With Suicidal and Homeless LGBTQ+ Youth in the Context of Family Rejection ID - 40 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Multidisciplinary AIDS Program, Cambridge Hospital, MA, USA. AN - 9155801 AU - Lynch, M. A. DA - May DO - 10.1097/00000446-199705000-00043 DP - NLM ET - 1997/05/01 IS - 5 KW - Adult Anti-Anxiety Agents/poisoning Benzodiazepines Drug Overdose/etiology/nursing/rehabilitation Ethanol/poisoning Female Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Humans Mental Disorders *Nurse-Patient Relations *Patient Care Planning *Psychiatric Nursing Suicide, Attempted/*psychology LA - eng N1 - Lynch, M A Case Reports Journal Article United States Am J Nurs. 1997 May;97(5):69-70. doi: 10.1097/00000446-199705000-00043. PY - 1997 SN - 0002-936X (Print) 0002-936x SP - 69-70 ST - Working toward recovery with the lesbian patient T2 - Am J Nurs TI - Working toward recovery with the lesbian patient VL - 97 ID - 1446 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The current study sought to determine whether health status and health risk behaviors of Canadian women varied based on sexual identity. This was a cross-sectional analysis of data from the Canadian Community Health Survey: cycle 2.1, a national population-based survey designed to gather health data on a representative sample of over 135,000 Canadians including 354 lesbian respondents, 424 bisexual women respondents, and 60,937 heterosexual women respondents. Sexual orientation was associated with disparities in health status and health risk behaviors for lesbian and bisexual women in Canada. Bisexual women were more likely than lesbians or heterosexual women to report poor or fair mental and physical health, mood or anxiety disorders, lifetime STD diagnosis, and, most markedly, life-time suicidality. Lesbians and bisexual women were also more likely to report daily smoking and risky drinking than heterosexual women. In sum, sexual orientation was associated with health status in Canada. Bisexual women, in particular, reported poorer health outcomes than lesbian or heterosexual women, indicating this group may be an appropriate target for specific health promotion interventions. AD - Department of Family and Community Medicine, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto. lssteele@gmail.com AN - 19851942 AU - Steele, L. S. AU - Ross, L. E. AU - Dobinson, C. AU - Veldhuizen, S. AU - Tinmouth, J. M. DA - Jul-Aug DO - 10.1080/03630240903238685 DP - NLM ET - 2009/10/24 IS - 5 KW - Adult Alcohol Drinking Canada Chi-Square Distribution Cross-Sectional Studies Female *Health Status Health Surveys Humans Mental Health/*statistics & numerical data Middle Aged Odds Ratio Regression Analysis Risk-Taking Sexuality/*statistics & numerical data Smoking Surveys and Questionnaires Women's Health LA - eng N1 - Steele, Leah S Ross, Lori E Dobinson, Cheryl Veldhuizen, Scott Tinmouth, Jill M Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Women Health. 2009 Jul-Aug;49(5):353-67. doi: 10.1080/03630240903238685. PY - 2009 SN - 0363-0242 (Print) 0363-0242 SP - 353-67 ST - Women's sexual orientation and health: results from a Canadian population-based survey T2 - Women Health TI - Women's sexual orientation and health: results from a Canadian population-based survey VL - 49 ID - 1167 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Disorders of sex development (DSD) affect the quality of life of people who live with this condition. In developing countries, diagnoses of DSD are associated with a delay in presentation until the patients developed ambiguous physical traits and features. PURPOSE: This study explores the menstrual experiences of people with DSD and sex reassignment in Nigeria. METHODS: A qualitative approach with a phenomenological study design was employed in this study to explore and describe the experiences of people with DSD at the Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital in Sokoto, Nigeria. The data were collected using face-to-face interviews, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using NVivo software. RESULTS: The findings show that the participants experienced menstrual problems: men with menstruation and women with amenorrhea. The female participants generally described amenorrhea as a disappointment and linked menstruation with womanhood. Amenorrhea evinced both emotional and psychological effects. However, some of the female participants considered amenorrhea in a positive light and were happy with their lives without menstruation. The menstrual experiences of male participants included menarche, lower abdominal pain, regular monthly bleeding, and ovulation. The male participants described menstruation as a disaster in their lives and a source of anxiety, suicidal ideation, and depression. Menstruation negatively affected their psychosocial well-being. CONCLUSIONS: The menstrual experience of individuals with DSD negatively affects their quality of life. The women with DSD in this study showed a generally poor knowledge of menarche, menstruation, and puberty, indicating that their parents had ignored the initial symptoms of DSD. DSD were only recognized at puberty because of the development of ambiguous physical traits and of the onset of menstruation in men and the confirmation of amenorrhea in women. AD - PhD, RN, FWACN (Fellow West African College of Nursing), Lecturer, Department of Nursing Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria. PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Professional Development and Continuing Education, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor State, Malaysia. PhD, Senior Lecturer, Department of Professional Development and Continuing Education, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor State, Malaysia. MBBS, FRCS (Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of England), FWACS, Professor, Department of Surgery, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria. PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Sport Studies, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor State, Malaysia. PhD, RN, Associate Professor, Department of Nursing and Rehabilitation, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor State, Malaysia. AN - 30855517 AU - Sani, A. M. AU - Arif, II AU - Arshad, M. M. AU - Mungadi, I. A. AU - Soh, K. G. AU - Soh, K. L. DA - Feb DO - 10.1097/jnr.0000000000000313 DP - NLM ET - 2019/03/12 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adult Amenorrhea/epidemiology/*etiology/psychology Child Disorders of Sex Development/*complications/epidemiology/psychology Female Humans Interviews as Topic/methods Male Menstruation Disturbances/epidemiology/*etiology/psychology Nigeria/epidemiology Qualitative Research Quality of Life/*psychology LA - eng N1 - 1948-965x Sani, Abdurrahman Muhammad Arif, Ismi Ismail Arshad, Mohd Mursyid Mungadi, Ismaila Arzika Soh, Kim Geok Soh, Kim Lam Journal Article China (Republic : 1949- ) J Nurs Res. 2020 Feb;28(1):e67. doi: 10.1097/jnr.0000000000000313. PY - 2020 SN - 1682-3141 SP - e67 ST - Women With Amenorrhea and Men With Menstruation: The Qualitative Experiences of People With Disorders of Sex Development in Nigeria T2 - J Nurs Res TI - Women With Amenorrhea and Men With Menstruation: The Qualitative Experiences of People With Disorders of Sex Development in Nigeria VL - 28 ID - 415 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This cross-sectional study investigated the association between harassment, career suicidality, and psychiatric symptoms among women firefighters. Women firefighters (n = 290) completed self-report measures of experiences with harassment on the job, career suicidality, and various psychiatric symptoms. Logistic regression analyses and one-way analyses of variance were used to address study aims. Of the sample, 21.7% reported having experienced sexual harassment and 20.3% reported having been threatened or harassed in another way on their firefighting job. Sexual harassment and other threats/harassment on the job were both significantly associated with a greater likelihood of reporting career suicidal ideation, as well as reporting more severe psychiatric symptoms. Harassment and threats experienced on the job may be associated with increased suicide risk and more severe psychiatric symptoms among women firefighters. Efforts are needed to reduce the occurrence of harassment and threats within the fire service and provide support for women firefighters who have been harassed or threatened. AD - M.A. Hom, Department of Psychology, Florida State University, 1107 West Call St, Tallahassee, FL, United States AU - Hom, M. A. AU - Stanley, I. H. AU - Spencer-Thomas, S. AU - Joiner, T. E. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1097/NMD.0000000000000759 IS - 12 KW - Acquired Capability for Suicide Scale Fearlessness About Death adult Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test Anxiety Sensitivity Index Anxiety Sensitivity Index 3 article behavior disorder assessment career Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale Revised cross-sectional study depression assessment DSM-5 female fire fighter heterosexuality human Insomnia Severity Index Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire major clinical study mental disease mental disease assessment non-sexual harassment Quality of Worklife Module Self Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors Interview Short Form self report sexual harassment sexual orientation Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire Revised suicidal ideation threat workplace violence LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L621305880 2018-03-23 2018-03-29 PY - 2017 SN - 1539-736X 0022-3018 SP - 910-917 ST - Women firefighters and workplace harassment associated suicidality and mental health sequelae T2 - Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease TI - Women firefighters and workplace harassment associated suicidality and mental health sequelae UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L621305880&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0000000000000759 VL - 205 ID - 2386 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Compared 69 men (mean age 31.6 yrs) with 98 women (mean age 32.4 yrs) involved in self-harm incidents, who were individually interviewed using a structured questionnaire. Findings show that men showed more serious personality disorganization and severe social difficulties than women and that men injured themselves when they were highly suicidal, seriously disturbed, or both. The women injured themselves not only under these conditions but also under less extreme circumstances. Results indicate that women may injure themselves as a 'cry for help,' a dramatic expression of feeling, or an indirect way of controlling others, whereas men may be more likely to injure themselves as a step toward the instrumental goal of suicide. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1987-18993-001 AU - Barnes, Rosemary A. DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - self harm incidents male vs female adults Human Sex Differences Self-Destructive Behavior Attempted Suicide Human Females Self-Inflicted Wounds N1 - Toronto General Hosp, Dept of Psychology, Canada. Release Date: 19870701. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer-Reviewed Status-Unknown (0130). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Human Sex Differences; Self-Destructive Behavior. Minor Descriptor: Attempted Suicide; Human Females; Self-Inflicted Wounds. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Female (40). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 10. Issue Publication Date: Nov-Dec, 1985. PY - 1985 SN - 0703-8240 SP - 465-474 ST - Women and self-injury T2 - International Journal of Women's Studies T3 - Sex roles and sex differences and androgyny TI - Women and self-injury UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1987-18993-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 8 ID - 6058 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A Virginia Beach Circuit Court jury found [name removed] W. [Name removed] guilty on two counts of robbing a convenience store and three counts of possessing a firearm. During the cross examination, [name removed]'s alibi witness and gay lover disclosed that he has AIDS. On appeal, [name removed] argued that the trial judge erred in letting jurors hear testimony related to homosexuality and AIDS because the statements were irrelevant and prejudicial. The Virginia Court of Appeals rejected [name removed]'s appeal and his argument that he be tried separately for each charge. eng AN - 11363068 DA - Jan 26 DP - NLM ET - 1996/01/26 IS - 1 KW - *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome *Crime Homosexuality, Male Humans Male Virginia LA - eng N1 - Newspaper Article United States AIDS Policy Law. 1996 Jan 26;11(1):6. PY - 1996 SN - 0887-1493 (Print) 0887-1493 SP - 6 ST - Witness's AIDS diagnosis seen as probative to alibi T2 - AIDS Policy Law TI - Witness's AIDS diagnosis seen as probative to alibi VL - 11 ID - 1467 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Despite an alarmingly high rate of attempted suicide among trans adults, few studies have investigated suicide protective factors among this population. The current study was aimed at identifying suicide protective factors among trans adults using a qualitative methodology. A sample of self-identified trans adults (N = 133) was recruited from LGBT LISTSERVs across Canada. Participant were predominantly White and ranged in age from 18 to 75 years old (M = 37). Qualitative data were collected online via open-ended questions and analyzed using thematic network analysis. A hybrid inductive–deductive coding framework was created by combining published suicide protective factors and participants’ responses. Five organizing themes were identified, namely social support, gender identity-related factors, transition-related factors, individual difference factors, and reasons for living. Results provide important insights for suicide prevention workers and mental/medical health professionals who work to promote the health and well-being of trans clients and their families. Clinical implications are discussed, such as the importance of aiding trans clients who seek transition-related care to gain access to care in a timely manner. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Moody, Chérie, Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, 3700 McTavish Street, Montreal, PQ, Canada, H3A 1Y2 AN - 2015-39781-006 AU - Moody, Chérie AU - Fuks, Nate AU - Peláez, Sandra AU - Smith, Nathan Grant DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/sgd0000130 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - suicide trans transgender transsexual protective factors Suicidal Ideation N1 - McGill University, Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, PQ, Canada. Release Date: 20150831. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. ISBN: 1-4338-2170-2; 978-1-4338-2170-7. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Protective Factors; Suicidal Ideation; Suicide; Transgender. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980); Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: Canada. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380). Methodology: Empirical Study; Qualitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 15. Issue Publication Date: Sep, 2015. Publication History: Accepted Date: Jul 2, 2015; Revised Date: Jul 1, 2015; First Submitted Date: Oct 10, 2014. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2015. Sponsor: Fonds de la Recherche en Santé du Québec (FRSQ), Canada. Other Details: Via the Réseau Québécois de Recherche sur le Suicide (RQRS). Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2015 SN - 2329-0382 2329-0390 1-4338-2170-2 978-1-4338-2170-7 SP - 266-280 ST - 'Without this, I would for sure already be dead': A qualitative inquiry regarding suicide protective factors among trans adults T2 - Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity T3 - Resilience in Minority Stress of Lesbians, Gay Men, Bisexuals and Transgender People TI - 'Without this, I would for sure already be dead': A qualitative inquiry regarding suicide protective factors among trans adults UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2015-39781-006&site=ehost-live&scope=site cherie.moody@mail.mcgill.ca VL - 2 ID - 5011 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The author reflects on how the 2016 Pulse nightclub massacre in Orlando, Florida has faded from public memory in a similar way that LGBT communities are considered by the broader public. He argues against a model of LGBT activism that groups multiple gender identities together and instead calls for coalition models of queer and transgender social justice. AN - 127887195 AU - Edelman, Elijah Adiv DB - qth DO - 10.1215/10642684-4254432 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Social conditions of LGBTQ people Orlando Nightclub Massacre, Orlando, Fla., 2016 Social justice LGBTQ+ activists Collective memory M3 - Article N1 - Edelman, Elijah Adiv; Issue Info: 2018, Vol. 24 Issue 1, p31; Thesaurus Term: Social conditions of LGBTQ people; Thesaurus Term: Orlando Nightclub Massacre, Orlando, Fla., 2016; Thesaurus Term: Social justice; Thesaurus Term: LGBTQ+ activists; Subject Term: Collective memory; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1929 PY - 2018 SN - 10642684 SP - 31-35 ST - WHY WE FORGET THE PULSE NIGHTCLUB MURDERS: Bodies That (Never) Matter and a Call for Coalitional Models of Queer and Trans Social Justice T2 - GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian & Gay Studies TI - WHY WE FORGET THE PULSE NIGHTCLUB MURDERS: Bodies That (Never) Matter and a Call for Coalitional Models of Queer and Trans Social Justice UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=127887195&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 24 ID - 6223 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: To assess the demographic, behavioural, psychosocial and structural factors associated with non-utilisation of HIV testing and counselling (HTC) services by female sex workers (FSWs) and men who have sex with men/transgender (MSM/TG). METHODS: This study involved a cross-sectional design. We used the national surveillance survey data of 2012, which included 610 FSWs and 400 MSM/TG recruited randomly from 22 and three districts of Nepal, respectively. Adjusted prevalence ratio (aPR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) using modified Poisson regression was used to assess and infer the association between outcome (non-utilisation of HTC in last year) and independent variables. RESULTS: Non-utilisation of HTC in the last year was 54% for FSWs and 55% for MSM/TG. The significant factors for non-utilisation of HTC among FSWs were depression (aPR=1.4 (95% CI 1.1 to 1.6)), injectable drug abuse (ever) (aPR=1.4 (95% CI 1.1 to 1.8)), participation (ever) in HIV awareness programmes (aPR=1.2 (95% CI 1.0 to 1.4)), experience of forced sex in previous year (aPR=1.1 (95% CI 1.0 to 1.3)) and absence of dependents in the family (aPR=1.1 (95% CI 1.0 to 1.3)). Non-utilisation of HTC among MSM/TG had significant association with age 16-19 years (aPR=1.4 (95% CI 1.1 to 1.7)), non-condom use (aPR=1.2 (95% CI 1.0 to 1.4)), participation (ever) in HIV awareness programmes (aPR=1.6 (95% CI 1.3 to 2.0)), physical assault in previous year (aPR=1.8 (95% CI 1.0 to 3.1)), experience of forced sex in previous year (aPR=0.5 (95% CI 0.3 to 0.9)). CONCLUSION: Although limited by cross-sectional design, we found many programmatically relevant findings. Creative strategies should be envisaged for effective behavioural change communication to improve access to HIV testing. Psychosocial and structural interventions should be integrated with HIV prevention programmes to support key populations in accessing HIV testing. AD - Public Health and Environment Research Center, Kathmandu, Nepal. Government T.D. Medical College, Alappuzha, Kerala, India. International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union), South-East Asia Regional Office, New Delhi, India. National Centre for AIDS and STD Control, Ministry of Health, Kathmandu, Nepal. Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. National Centre for AIDS and STD Control/ Global Fund Programs, Kathmandu, Nepal. AN - 29288177 AU - Shrestha, R. AU - Philip, S. AU - Shewade, H. D. AU - Rawal, B. AU - Deuba, K. C2 - PMC5770839 DA - Dec 28 DO - 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017408 DP - NLM ET - 2017/12/31 IS - 12 KW - Adolescent Adult Counseling/*statistics & numerical data Cross-Sectional Studies Depression/epidemiology Female HIV Infections/*diagnosis/prevention & control Homosexuality, Male/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Mass Screening/*statistics & numerical data Nepal Regression Analysis Sex Workers/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Suicidal Ideation Transgender Persons/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Young Adult *fsw *HIV voluntary testing and counselling *msm *Nepal *sort it *key populations *transgender LA - eng N1 - 2044-6055 Shrestha, Rachana Philip, Sairu Shewade, Hemant Deepak Rawal, Bir Deuba, Keshab Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't BMJ Open. 2017 Dec 28;7(12):e017408. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017408. PY - 2017 SN - 2044-6055 SP - e017408 ST - Why don't key populations access HIV testing and counselling centres in Nepal? Findings based on national surveillance survey T2 - BMJ Open TI - Why don't key populations access HIV testing and counselling centres in Nepal? Findings based on national surveillance survey VL - 7 ID - 593 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A single misfortune may be seen as just that, or may be interpreted as Zeno the Stoic did, as a 'sign' of cosmic proportion (zenoizing), which paradoxically provides a missing meaning structure. This article presents two studies testing out this new variable (zenoism): in Study One (n = 233), we explore the moderating effects of religiosity and gender on zenoism, depression, demoralization, and suicidality. In Study Two (n = 137), we explore these same moderating effects on zenoism, fear of dependency, value of life, and favorability toward physician-assisted suicide (PAS). Results indicate: 1) men and non-religious respondents (especially men) zenoize more than women and religious respondents; 2) non-religious respondents, (especially men) are more generally favorable to PAS and more suicidal; 3) Zenoism is negatively related to depression, demoralization, and value of life for non-religious respondents, and for men; 4) Zenoism is positively related to favorability toward PAS toward one's self and overall suicidality; and finally 5) general and self-specific favorability toward PAS are distinct, but both relate to overall suicidality. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Kaplan, Kalman J., The Psychiatric Institute (MC 912), Dept. of Psychiatry, 1601 West Taylor St., Chicago, IL, US, 60612 AN - 2008-01901-005 AU - Kaplan, Kalman J. AU - Ficker, Lisa AU - Wallrabenstein, Inga AU - Dodge, Neal AU - Laird, Peta-Gay AU - Thiel, Kenneth AU - Folk, Melissa DB - psyh DO - 10.2190/OM.56.4.e DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - physician-assisted suicide religiosity depression suicide suicidality Zeno zenoize zenozing assisted suicide Adult Christianity Culture Dependency (Psychology) Fear Female Humans Male Philosophy Religion and Psychology Sex Factors Suicide, Assisted Surveys and Questionnaires Value of Life Adult Attitudes Death and Dying Human Sex Differences N1 - Tel-Aviv University, Israel. Other Publishers: Sage Publications. Release Date: 20080331. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Conference Information: Meeting of the American Association of Suicidology. Conference Note: Earlier drafts of this article have been presented as Kaplan and Ficker (2001); Kaplan, Ficker, Dodge, Schatten, Thiel, Wallrabenstein, and Folk, 2003; Kaplan, Dodge, Thiel, Wallrabenstein, Smith, and Laird, 2004; and Kaplan, Thiel, Laird, Dodge, Wallrabenstein, Goodman, Shchesyuk, and Smith, 2005 at successive meetings of the aforementioned organization. Major Descriptor: Adult Attitudes; Religiosity; Suicide; Suicidality. Minor Descriptor: Assisted Suicide; Death and Dying; Human Sex Differences. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: The Zenoism scale [Appended]; Life Ownership Orientation Questionnaire [Appended]; The Demoralization scale; The Suicide Probability Scale; Beck Depression Inventory–II DOI: 10.1037/t00742-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 32. Issue Publication Date: 2007. PY - 2007 SN - 0030-2228 1541-3764 SP - 369-400 ST - Why does Zeno the stoic hold his breath? 'Zenoism' as a new variable for studying suicide T2 - Omega: Journal of Death and Dying TI - Why does Zeno the stoic hold his breath? 'Zenoism' as a new variable for studying suicide UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2008-01901-005&site=ehost-live&scope=site kalkap@aol.com VL - 56 ID - 5662 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Discusses causes (heart disease, suicide, fatal motor accidents, cirrhosis of the liver, cancer, and emphysema) of the high mortality rate among US males. It is argued that the behavior expectations of males in US society play a major role in their elevated mortality. (98 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1976-24342-001 AU - Waldron, Ingrid DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/0097840X.1976.9937484 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - societal behavior expectations of males role in high mortality rate Aged Coronary Disease Female Gonadal Steroid Hormones Humans Longevity Male Middle Aged Mortality Respiratory Tract Diseases Risk Sex Factors Smoking Disorders Human Males Human Sex Differences Mortality Rate N1 - U Pennsylvania. Other Publishers: Taylor & Francis. Release Date: 19760901. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Disorders; Human Males; Human Sex Differences; Mortality Rate. Classification: Physical & Somatoform & Psychogenic Disorders (3290); Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Page Count: 12. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 1976. PY - 1976 SN - 0097-840X SP - 2-13 ST - Why do women live longer than men? T2 - Journal of Human Stress TI - Why do women live longer than men? UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1976-24342-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 2 ID - 6127 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In considering social justice, many commentators overlook (or disregard) the needs of people who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, queer/questioning, or intersex (LGBTQI), assuming, for example, that they do not require any particular support or recognition, or that they “self-exclude” by “choosing” to be LGBTQI. This article aims to challenge these perceptions. Young (and not-so-young) people may find it easier to come out today—and, indeed, the necessity to have life framed by coming-out stories may be fading. Nevertheless, we know that many people still struggle and still have to face hostility, threats, even violence. Suicide rates among young LGBTQI people, often the result of bullying, are unacceptably high. The cultural sector, including public libraries, can play a huge part in combating prejudice by providing safe, informed (and informative) spaces where people can explore who they are, and be who they are as well. However, not all public libraries understand this, or want to play this role. This article identifies some of the needs and demands of LGBTQI people, demonstrates the good practice that public libraries have developed, and examines gaps where this is not happening. The focus will be primarily on public libraries’ work in the UK. It looks at some of the key background issues (prejudice against LGBTQI people, for example), then focuses on the ways in which the public library can intervene, concluding with practical examples of the range of work that is being undertaken and some suggestions of what still needs to be done. © 2015 The Board of Trustees, University of Illinois. AU - Vincent, J. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1353/lib.2015.0050 IS - 2 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :3 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2015 SP - 285-298 ST - Why do we need to bother? Public library services for LGBTQI people T2 - Library Trends TI - Why do we need to bother? Public library services for LGBTQI people UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84958777469&doi=10.1353%2flib.2015.0050&partnerID=40&md5=625acf84cf15eab47003d10dd3707923 VL - 64 ID - 7836 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Defining bisexual health and its components will help people better understand it, highlight its importance and give investigators and proponents a common language and starting point from which to discuss the purpose and foundation of work on the intersections of bisexuality and health. Bisexual health can be parsed into individual and community-level components, taking into account those who identify as bisexual and those who do not but who have sexual or romantic attractions and/or behaviors with more than one gender. These populations will benefit from efforts to describe and compare the health of these two groups in more detail, as well as compare it to the health of straight, gay and lesbian populations. This information will shed light on potential health disparities; will pinpoint when and how to tailor health education, outreach and messaging; will assist health providers in becoming culturally competent; will help individuals become empowered consumers and health advocates; and will illuminate successful strategies that bisexuals may use to protect their health and the health of their communities. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Ebin, Julie, Suicide Prevention Resource Center, Education Development Center, 43 Foundry Avenue, Waltham, MA, US, 02453 AN - 2012-13569-003 AU - Ebin, Julie DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/15299716.2012.674854 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - definition bisexual health health disparities Bisexuality Health N1 - Suicide Prevention Resource Center, Education Development Center, Waltham, MA, US. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20120917. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Conference Information: Bi Health Summit, 2009, Chicago, IL, US. Conference Note: This article is the expansion of a paper presented at the aforementioned conference. Major Descriptor: Bisexuality; Health; Health Disparities. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10). References Available: Y. Page Count: 10. Issue Publication Date: Apr, 2012. Copyright Statement: Taylor and Francis Group, LLC PY - 2012 SN - 1529-9716 1529-9724 SP - 168-177 ST - Why bisexual health? T2 - Journal of Bisexuality T3 - Bisexual Health: Unpacking the Paradox TI - Why bisexual health? UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2012-13569-003&site=ehost-live&scope=site jebin@edc.org VL - 12 ID - 5454 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Department of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine and Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; brian@northwestern.edu. Applied Developmental Sciences and Special Education, Peabody School of Education, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. AN - 32041814 AU - Mustanski, B. AU - Espelage, D. L. C2 - PMC7049942 conflicts of interest to disclose. DA - Mar DO - 10.1542/peds.2019-4002 DP - NLM ET - 2020/02/12 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Heterosexuality Humans *Sexual and Gender Minorities Suicidal Ideation *Suicide LA - eng N1 - 1098-4275 Mustanski, Brian Espelage, Dorothy L R01 MH117598/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01 MD013609/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States U01CE002841/ACL/ACL HHS/United States P30 DA027828/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States P30 AI117943/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States U01 DA036939/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States U01 MD011281/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States U01 CE002841/CE/NCIPC CDC HHS/United States Comment Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Pediatrics. 2020 Mar;145(3):e20194002. doi: 10.1542/peds.2019-4002. Epub 2020 Feb 10. PY - 2020 SN - 0031-4005 (Print) 0031-4005 ST - Why Are We Not Closing the Gap in Suicide Disparities for Sexual Minority Youth? T2 - Pediatrics TI - Why Are We Not Closing the Gap in Suicide Disparities for Sexual Minority Youth? VL - 145 ID - 264 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide rates have always been higher for men than for women despite women making more suicide attempts. This article looks at the evidence for this phenomenon. OBJECTIVE: Possible reasons are examined in the light of published evidence following a literature review of the topic. The general practitioner's role in detecting men who are at risk and effecting appropriate management is discussed. DISCUSSION: Men are more likely to kill themselves because of the more lethal means they use, because of their higher levels of alcohol and drug use, and because they are less likely to present for medical care. General practitioners can effectively assess those at risk, and refer to their local mental health agencies, or treat major depression themselves. AD - Victorian Infectious Diseases Service. dabba@corplink.com.au AN - 10495527 AU - Russell, D. AU - Judd, F. DA - Aug DP - NLM ET - 1999/09/25 IS - 8 KW - Adult Age Distribution Aged Australia/epidemiology Depression/epidemiology Female Homosexuality, Male/statistics & numerical data Humans Incidence Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment Risk Factors Sex Distribution Suicide/*statistics & numerical data Unemployment/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - Russell, D Judd, F Journal Article Review Australia Aust Fam Physician. 1999 Aug;28(8):791-5. PY - 1999 SN - 0300-8495 (Print) 0300-8495 SP - 791-5 ST - Why are men killing themselves? A look at the evidence T2 - Aust Fam Physician TI - Why are men killing themselves? A look at the evidence VL - 28 ID - 1412 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Discusses social, political, and psychological factors that place gay men at high risk for developing eating disorders. The author argues that it is likely that gay men run an increased risk for developing maladaptive eating patterns through internalized homonegativity. An ego-dystonic gay sexuality may lead to abuse or neglect of the body through alcohol abuse, suicidality, or, potentially, eating disorders. For some individuals, however, over-acculturation and identification with aspects of the commercial gay scene may have a potentially toxic effect, because dominant images and norms within urban gay subcultures may contribute to the development of negative body image and eating disturbances. The author also examines reasons that gay men may feel alienated from psychology and argues that greater sensitivity is needed if therapists are to explore and assist members of minority groups with psychological problems. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1999-13181-001 AU - Williamson, Iain DB - psyh DO - 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0968(199903)7:1<1::AID-ERV275>3.0.CO;2-U DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - psychological & social & cultural factors in risk of eating disorders & body image disturbances gay males Body Image Disturbances Eating Disorders Male Homosexuality Psychosocial Factors Sociocultural Factors At Risk Populations N1 - Nene University Coll, Northampton, England. Release Date: 19990601. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Body Image Disturbances; Eating Disorders; Male Homosexuality; Psychosocial Factors; Sociocultural Factors. Minor Descriptor: At Risk Populations. Classification: Eating Disorders (3260). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Page Count: 4. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 1999. PY - 1999 SN - 1072-4133 1099-0968 SP - 1-4 ST - Why are gay men a high risk group for eating disturbance? T2 - European Eating Disorders Review TI - Why are gay men a high risk group for eating disturbance? UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1999-13181-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 7 ID - 5844 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: For the 11th version of the International Classification of Diseases, the WHO recommended to rename transgender transidentity as “gender incongruence”, to remove it from the chapter of mental and behavioral disorders, and to put it in a new category titled “Conditions related to sexual health”. This should contribute to reduce stigmatisation while maintaining access to medical care. One argument in favor of depsychiatrisation is to demonstrate that essential features of gender identity disorders, namely psychological distress and functional impairment, are not necessarily reported by every transgender person, and may result from social rejection and violence rather than dysphoria itself. Initially confirmed in Mexico, these hypotheses were tested in a specific French medical context, where access to care does not require any prior mental health evaluation or diagnosis. Method: In 2017, 72 transgender persons completed retrospective interviews which focused on the period when they became aware that they might be transgender and perhaps would need to do something about it. Results: Results showed that psychological distress and functional impairment were not reported by every participant, that they may result from rejection and violence, and especially from rejection and violence coming from coworkers and schoolmates. Additional data showed that the use of health services for body transformation did not depend on distress and dysfunction. Finally, participants preferred ICD 11 to employ “transgender” or “transidentity” rather than “gender incongruence”. Conclusion: Results support depsychiatrisation. They are discussed in terms of medical, ethical, legal, and social, added values and implications of depsychiatrisation. AD - F. Askevis-Leherpeux, EPSM Lille-Métropole, WHOCC for Research and Training in Mental Health, 211 rue Roger Salengro, Hellemmes, France AU - Askevis-Leherpeux, F. AU - de la Chenelière, M. AU - Baleige, A. AU - Chouchane, S. AU - Martin, M. J. AU - Robles-García, R. AU - Fresán, A. AU - Quach, A. AU - Stona, A. C. AU - Reed, G. AU - Roelandt, J. L. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2019.03.005 KW - adult anxiety article coworker depression distress syndrome female female to male transgender France functional disease gender dysphoria gender identity human ICD-11 major clinical study male male to female transgender mental health service priority journal retrospective study social disability social rejection suicidal ideation transgender violence LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2001799142 2019-04-19 2019-05-14 PY - 2019 SN - 1778-3585 0924-9338 SP - 8-14 ST - Why and how to support depsychiatrisation of adult transidentity in ICD-11: A French study T2 - European Psychiatry TI - Why and how to support depsychiatrisation of adult transidentity in ICD-11: A French study UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2001799142&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2019.03.005 VL - 59 ID - 2078 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: The term 'self-harm' encompasses both attempted suicide and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). Specific adolescent subpopulations such as ethnic or sexual minorities, and more controversially, those who identify as 'Alternative' (Goth, Emo) have been proposed as being more likely to self-harm, while other groups such as 'Jocks' are linked with protective coping behaviours (for example exercise). NSSI has autonomic (it reduces negative emotions) and social (it communicates distress or facilitates group 'bonding') functions. This study explores the links between such aspects of self-harm, primarily NSSI, and youth subculture. METHODS: An anonymous survey was carried out of 452 15 year old German school students. Measures included: identification with different youth cultures, i.e. Alternative (Goth, Emo, Punk), Nerd (academic) or Jock (athletic); social background, e.g. socioeconomic status; and experience of victimisation. Self-harm (suicide and NSSI) was assessed using Self-harm Behavior Questionnaire and the Functional Assessment of Self-Mutilation (FASM). RESULTS: An "Alternative" identity was directly (r ≈ 0.3) and a "Jock" identity inversely (r ≈ -0.1) correlated with self-harm. "Alternative" teenagers self-injured more frequently (NSSI 45.5% vs. 18.8%), repeatedly self-injured, and were 4-8 times more likely to attempt suicide (even after adjusting for social background) than their non-Alternative peers. They were also more likely to self-injure for autonomic, communicative and social reasons than other adolescents. CONCLUSIONS: About half of 'Alternative' adolescents' self-injure, primarily to regulate emotions and communicate distress. However, a minority self-injure to reinforce their group identity, i.e. 'To feel more a part of a group'. AD - MRC Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8RZ, Scotland. Robert.young@glasgow.ac.uk. AN - 24885081 AU - Young, R. AU - Sproeber, N. AU - Groschwitz, R. C. AU - Preiss, M. AU - Plener, P. L. C2 - PMC4067739 DA - May 22 DO - 10.1186/1471-244x-14-137 DP - NLM ET - 2014/06/03 KW - Adolescent Culture Emotions Female Germany Humans Male Schools Self-Injurious Behavior/*psychology Students *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*psychology Surveys and Questionnaires LA - eng N1 - 1471-244x Young, Robert Sproeber, Nina Groschwitz, Rebecca C Preiss, Marthe Plener, Paul L MC_UP_A540_1108/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom MC_UU_12017/9/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom 68097/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't BMC Psychiatry. 2014 May 22;14:137. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-14-137. PY - 2014 SN - 1471-244x SP - 137 ST - Why alternative teenagers self-harm: exploring the link between non-suicidal self-injury, attempted suicide and adolescent identity T2 - BMC Psychiatry TI - Why alternative teenagers self-harm: exploring the link between non-suicidal self-injury, attempted suicide and adolescent identity VL - 14 ID - 951 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual minority youth in military families have a unique set of stressors that affect their mental, emotional, and physical health. There is a pronounced gap in data addressing the specific stressors of this population and how they interact to impact the health of the adolescent. The culture of the United States military has historically been heterosexist and homophobic, propelled primarily by policies that restricted the recruitment and service of lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender individuals, leading to a continued secrecy around sexual orientation that may affect how sexual minority youth within the community view themselves. Homophobia, social stigma, and victimization lead to significant health disparities among sexual minority youth, and youth connected to the military have additional stressors as a result of frequent moves, parental deployment, and general military culture. Primary care providers must be aware of these stressors to provide a safe environment, thorough screening, and competent care for these adolescents. AN - 26597449 AU - Gyura, A. N. AU - McCauley, S. O. DA - Sep-Oct DO - 10.1016/j.pedhc.2015.10.006 DP - NLM ET - 2015/11/26 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent *Adolescent Health Services/standards Bullying/statistics & numerical data Crime Victims/psychology/statistics & numerical data Female Health Education/organization & administration Health Status Disparities Homophobia/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male Military Family/*psychology Parent-Child Relations Physician-Patient Relations Social Stigma *Social Support Suicidal Ideation Transgender Persons/*psychology United States/epidemiology Young Adult *lgbtq *Sexual minority youth *adolescent health *military families LA - eng N1 - 1532-656x Gyura, Ashley N McCauley, Sabrina Opiola Journal Article United States J Pediatr Health Care. 2016 Sep-Oct;30(5):414-23. doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2015.10.006. Epub 2015 Nov 17. PY - 2016 SN - 0891-5245 SP - 414-23 ST - The Whole Family Serves: Supporting Sexual Minority Youth in Military Families T2 - J Pediatr Health Care TI - The Whole Family Serves: Supporting Sexual Minority Youth in Military Families VL - 30 ID - 829 ER - TY - JOUR AB - To answer the question 'Who's gay?'--and its logical follow-up, 'Does it matter?'--researchers usually define homosexuality with reference to one of three components or expressions of sexual orientation: sexual/romantic attraction or arousal, sexual behavior, and sexual identity. Yet, the three components are imperfectly correlated and inconsistently predictive of each other, resulting in dissimilar conclusions regarding the number and nature of homosexual populations. Depending on which component is assessed, the prevalence rate of homosexuality in the general population ranges from 1 to 21%. When investigators define the homosexual population based on same-sex behavior or identity, they enhance the possibility of finding a biological basis for homosexuality and a compromised mental health (suicidality). (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Savin-Williams, Ritch C., Human Development, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, US, 14853 AN - 2006-04969-009 AU - Savin-Williams, Ritch C. DB - psyh DO - 10.1111/j.0963-7214.2006.00403.x DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - gays homosexuality sexual orientation sexual attraction romantic attraction sexual behavior sexual identity suicidality Gender Identity Psychosexual Behavior Romance Suicidal Ideation N1 - Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, US. Other Publishers: Sage Publications; Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Release Date: 20060522. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Gender Identity; Homosexuality; Psychosexual Behavior; Sexual Attraction; Sexual Orientation. Minor Descriptor: Romance; Suicidal Ideation; Suicidality. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). References Available: Y. Page Count: 5. Issue Publication Date: Feb, 2006. PY - 2006 SN - 0963-7214 1467-8721 SP - 40-44 ST - Who's Gay? Does It Matter? T2 - Current Directions in Psychological Science TI - Who's Gay? Does It Matter? UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2006-04969-009&site=ehost-live&scope=site rcs15@cornell.edu VL - 15 ID - 5583 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: To identify factors associated with a history of suicide attempt in medical students. METHODS: A Web-based survey was sent out to a sample of medical students. A multi-predictor Poisson regression was performed to identify factors associated with a history of suicide attempt. In addition, an elastic net regularization was used to build a risk calculator to identify students at risk for attempted suicide. RESULTS: A total of 4,840 participants were included in the study. Prevalence of suicide attempts in the sample was 8.94%. Risk factors associated with past suicide attempt in the multi-predictor Poisson regression were as follows: female gender (P < 0.001); homosexuality (P < 0.001); low income (P = 0.026); bullying by university peers (P = 0.006); childhood (P = 0.001) or adult (P = 0.001) trauma; family history of suicide (P = 0.005); suicidal ideation within the last month (P < 0.001); daily tobacco use (P = 0.037); and being at severe risk for alcohol abuse (P = 0.023). Our elastic net model performed well with an AUC of 0.83. CONCLUSIONS: This study identifies a number of key factors associated with a history of suicide attempts among medical students. Future longitudinal studies should assess the causal relationship between these factors and suicide attempts. Additionally, these results demonstrate that current available data on suicide attempts among medical students can be used to develop an accurate risk algorithm. AD - Post-Graduation Program in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil. Post-Graduation Program in Computer Science, School of Technology, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Brazil. Medical Scientist Training Program, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center and McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil. Bipolar Disorder Program, Laboratory of Molecular Psychiatry, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Centro de Pesquisa Experimental (CPE), Porto Alegre, Brazil. Departments of Internal Medicine and Psychiatry, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil. AN - 31797353 AU - Marcon, G. AU - Massaro Carneiro Monteiro, G. AU - Ballester, P. AU - Cassidy, R. M. AU - Zimerman, A. AU - Brunoni, A. R. AU - von Diemen, L. AU - Hauck, S. AU - Passos, I. C. DA - Mar DO - 10.1111/acps.13137 DP - NLM ET - 2019/12/05 IS - 3 KW - *risk factors *self-report *suicide LA - eng N1 - 1600-0447 Marcon, G Orcid: 0000-0001-5151-4640 Massaro Carneiro Monteiro, G Ballester, P Cassidy, R M Zimerman, A Brunoni, A R Orcid: 0000-0002-6310-3571 von Diemen, L Hauck, S Passos, I C Orcid: 0000-0001-6407-8219 Journal Article United States Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2020 Mar;141(3):254-264. doi: 10.1111/acps.13137. Epub 2019 Dec 23. PY - 2020 SN - 0001-690x SP - 254-264 ST - Who attempts suicide among medical students? T2 - Acta Psychiatr Scand TI - Who attempts suicide among medical students? VL - 141 ID - 296 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: To determine the prevalence and types of deliberate self-harm (DSH) in adolescents, and associated factors. Design: A cross-sectional questionnaire study. Participants and setting: 3757 of 4097 Year 10 and Year 11 students (91.7%) from 14 high schools on the Gold Coast, Queensland, during September 2002. Main outcome measures: DSH behaviour, including descriptions of the last act, psychological symptoms, recent stressors, coping styles, help-seeking behaviour, lifestyle choices, and self-prescribing of medications. Results: 233 students (6.2%) met the criteria for DSH in the previous 12 months, with DSH more prevalent in females than males (OR, 7.5; 95% CI, 5.1-10.9). The main methods were self-cutting (138 respondents; 59.2%) and overdosing with medication (69 respondents; 29.6%). Factors associated with DSH included similar behaviours in friends or family, coping by self-blame, and self-prescribing of medications. Most self-harmers did not seek help before or after their most recent action, with those who did primarily consulting friends. Conclusions: DSH is common in Australian youth, especially in females. Preventive programs should encourage young people to consult health professionals in stressful situations. AD - D. De Leo, Aus. Inst. for Suicide Res./Prev., Griffith University, Messines Ridge Road, Mt Gravatt, QLD 4122, Australia AU - De Leo, D. AU - Heller, T. S. DB - Embase Medline IS - 3 KW - amphetamine adolescent article Australia automutilation child behavior cigarette smoking consultation controlled study coping behavior decision making drug overdose drug use family life female health practitioner human human relation lifestyle major clinical study male mental stress patient attitude prescription prevalence psychological aspect questionnaire self esteem self report sex difference sexual orientation suicide symptom LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L39137119 2004-09-08 PY - 2004 SN - 0025-729X SP - 140-144 ST - Who are the kids who self-harm? An Australian self-report school survey T2 - Medical Journal of Australia TI - Who are the kids who self-harm? An Australian self-report school survey UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L39137119&from=export VL - 181 ID - 2960 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Ten years have passed since the events of the late 1980s spurred James Davison Hunter to write his book Culture wars, which was published in 1991. Since then, the political world has witnessed several shifts that call into question the durability of this conflict. This paper examines both the current state of the culture war ana its precipitating trends over the past decade. In doing so, it is necessary to determine whether evangelicals have been softening their traditionalist moral positions on issues like men's roles, homosexuality, nonmarital sexuality, birth control, abortion, suicide, and euthanasia. It is also necessary to determine the nature of any fluctuations in evangelical morality relative to that of religious progressives and moderates. Specifically, three questions are addressed. First, are evangelicals leaving the socioeconomic margins of society? Second, is evangelical morality becoming more liberal? And finally, is the culture war dissipating? Using data from the 1988 and 1998 General Social Surveys, results indicate that evangelicals are capitulating on some -though not all -arenas of moral conct, but that the cultural tension between evangelicals and religious progressives remains strong. The evidence suggests that, consistent with Christian Smith's subcultural identity theory, evangelicals will likely continue to experience a cultural tension with the larger culture, tut this tension is not likely to result in anything resembling warfare. AD - Deportment of Sociology, Berry College, 490027 Berry College, Mount Berry, GA 30H9-0027, United States AU - McConkey, D. DB - Scopus DO - 10.2307/3712453 IS - 2 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :42 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2001 SP - 149-174 ST - Whither hunter's culture war? Shifts in evangelical morality, 1988-1998 T2 - Sociology of Religion: A Quarterly Review TI - Whither hunter's culture war? Shifts in evangelical morality, 1988-1998 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-27944479411&doi=10.2307%2f3712453&partnerID=40&md5=aaffe6e106f4615d7a0e5c6fc8dd7bdc VL - 62 ID - 8607 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: A growing number of studies have documented the existence racial shooting biases against Black versus White targets (Correll et al., 2002). Little is known about individual differences that may moderate these biases. The goals of this study were to examine (a) whether White participants' fear of racial/ethnic minorities is associated with racial shooting biases, and (b) whether dehumanization and empathy moderate this effect. METHOD: Participants (N = 290) completed a dehumanization implicit association test and simulated shooting task, then reported their fear of racial minorities (i.e., White fear) and empathic ability. RESULTS: We found that (a) individuals high in White fear showed a shooting bias, such that they had a lower threshold for shooting Black relative to White and East Asian targets, (b) Dehumanization moderated the White fear and shooting bias relation, such that individuals high in White fear and high in dehumanization had a significantly more liberal shooting threshold for Black versus White targets, and (c) Empathy moderated the White fear and shooting bias relation, such that people who were high in White fear and low in empathic ability had a more liberal shooting threshold for Black versus White targets. In sum, fearing racial/ethnic minorities can have devastating shooting bias outcomes for Black individuals, but this effect is stronger when people also dehumanize Black individuals, and weaker when people have high empathy. CONCLUSIONS: These findings contribute to the literature by identifying theory driven moderators that identify both risk and protective factors in predicting racial shooting biases. (PsycINFO Database Record AD - Department of Psychology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. AN - 26371792 AU - Mekawi, Y. AU - Bresin, K. AU - Hunter, C. D. DA - Jul DO - 10.1037/cdp0000067 DP - NLM ET - 2015/09/16 IS - 3 KW - African Americans/*psychology Asian Americans/*psychology Continental Population Groups *Dehumanization Empathy Ethnic Groups/psychology European Continental Ancestry Group/*psychology Far East/ethnology Fear/*psychology Female Humans Individuality Male Minority Groups/psychology/statistics & numerical data Predictive Value of Tests Racism/psychology Students Transgender Persons United States/ethnology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - Mekawi, Yara Bresin, Konrad Hunter, Carla D Journal Article United States Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol. 2016 Jul;22(3):322-32. doi: 10.1037/cdp0000067. Epub 2015 Sep 14. PY - 2016 SN - 1099-9809 (Print) 1077-341x SP - 322-32 ST - White fear, dehumanization, and low empathy: Lethal combinations for shooting biases T2 - Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol TI - White fear, dehumanization, and low empathy: Lethal combinations for shooting biases VL - 22 ID - 847 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose: This paper aims to compare the American Library Association's statistics on the most frequently challenged books in the years 2000-2010 that appear on the ALA's "Banned and Challenged Classics" list versus those that are contemporary that are found in the ALA published Banned Book Resource Guide. Design/methodology/approach: Analyses were made to determine whether classics were challenged more than contemporary books, and if there has been a rise in contemporary challenged books. To find out the similarities and difference in contemporary and classic books, the reasons for challenges were broken down into the categories of: drugs, homosexuality, offensive language, parental permission, racism, religious viewpoint, sexually explicit, suicide, unsuited to age group, violence, witchcraft, challenged, and "other". Findings: The study found that contemporary books were challenged more than classic books between 2000-2010, but there has not been a rise in the number of challenges. The similarities and differences show that a small percentage of difference is seen in some of the reasons for the challenges, but the largest percentage for being sexually explicit, and the largest margin of difference in the percentages in racism. Research limitations/implications: Because the Banned Book Resource Guide was published in 2010, the statistics for challenged books in the year 2010 are incomplete. A suggestion for further research would be conducting the study when a later version of the Resource Guide is available and includes the 2010 statistics. Originality/value: By examining patterns that have taken place in book challenges over the past ten years, the paper helps those interested in censorship and its many complications to better understand its trends. © Emerald Group Publishing Limited. AD - Mobile Public Library, Mobile, AL, United States AU - Akers, C. G. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1108/03074801211245075 IS - 7 KW - Banned books Books Censorship Challenge Classics Contemporary literature Social norms United States of America M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2012 SP - 385-395 ST - Which books are challenged more - classics or contemporary? T2 - New Library World TI - Which books are challenged more - classics or contemporary? UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84863620869&doi=10.1108%2f03074801211245075&partnerID=40&md5=ae5dedb7f227779ccad4aa624f4ff7d9 VL - 113 ID - 8209 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Graduate School of Social Work, University of Denver, 2148 S. High St. Denver, Colorado 80208, USA AN - 105544456. Language: English. Entry Date: 20090814. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Walls, N. E. AU - Potter, C. AU - Van Leeuwen, J. DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Homelessness -- In Adolescence Sexuality Social Work Service Suicide, Attempted Adolescence Adult Child Child Welfare Funding Source Logistic Regression Male Questionnaires Sex Factors Substance Abuse United States Urban Areas Human N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Allied Health; Biomedical; USA. Grant Information: Bonfils-Stanton Foundation and the Livingston Fellowship program. NLM UID: 8501014. PY - 2009 SN - 0738-0151 SP - 235-257 ST - Where risks and protective factors operate differently: homeless sexual minority youth and suicide attempts T2 - Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal TI - Where risks and protective factors operate differently: homeless sexual minority youth and suicide attempts UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=105544456&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 26 ID - 3904 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reconciling sexual orientation with religious and spiritual beliefs can be challenging for Christian homosexuals, since many Christian churches teach that homosexual behavior is sinful. A qualitative study of 10 male and 10 female Christian homosexuals was conducted via semistructured interviews. This article seeks to explore the potential conflict between Christianity and homosexuality faced by the respondents. Participants' life stories and experiences varied widely. A few respondents were unaffected by the potential conflict between Christianity and homosexuality, however, the majority were affected. Effects included depression, guilt, anxiety, suicidal ideation, and alienation. Implications of the findings for support personnel are included. AD - School of Education, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia. AN - 23153025 AU - Subhi, N. AU - Geelan, D. DO - 10.1080/00918369.2012.724638 DP - NLM ET - 2012/11/17 IS - 10 KW - Adult Christianity/*psychology *Conflict, Psychological Female Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Interviews as Topic Male Middle Aged Religion and Sex Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1540-3602 Subhi, Nasrudin Geelan, David Journal Article United States J Homosex. 2012;59(10):1382-402. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2012.724638. PY - 2012 SN - 0091-8369 SP - 1382-402 ST - When Christianity and homosexuality collide: understanding the potential intrapersonal conflict T2 - J Homosex TI - When Christianity and homosexuality collide: understanding the potential intrapersonal conflict VL - 59 ID - 1046 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose: The purpose of the study was to explore variability in circumstances around suicide deaths among youth and young adults by sexual/gender identity category (gay male, lesbian/gay female, bisexual male, bisexual female, transgender male, transgender female, non–LGBT [lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender] male, and non-LGBT female). Methods: Secondary analysis of National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS) data for all 12- to 29-year-olds who died by suicide in NVDRS participating states. Coverage begins in 2013, the year that NVDRS began coding for sexual orientation and transgender status, and ends in 2015, the latest year of NVDRS data available. The valid sample was limited to cases in which sexual orientation or transgender status could be determined postmortem, n = 2,209. Results: Almost one quarter (24%) of 12- to 14-year-olds who died by suicide were LGBT, whereas only 8% of 25- to 29-year-olds who died by suicide were LGBT. Most non-LGBT males and bisexual males died by firearm and had intimate partner problems contribute to their deaths. Non-LGBT females and LGBT persons other than bisexual males were generally less likely to use firearms. They were also more likely to have psychiatric diagnoses, prior suicidality, and family problems contributing to their deaths. Rates of many circumstances varied widely among LGBT subgroups. Conclusions: The LGBT versus non-LGBT suicide disparity is greatest at younger ages, and each LGBT subgroup has its own specific risk profile for suicide. Suicide prevention and intervention efforts targeted at LGBT youth may increase their effectiveness by attending to these distinct risk profiles. AD - G.L. Ream, School of Social Work, Adelphi University, P.O. Box 701, Garden City, NY, United States AU - Ream, G. L. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.10.303 IS - 5 KW - neuroleptic agent adolescent adult article bisexual female bisexual male child coding controlled study female female to male transgender gender identity homosexual female human juvenile LGBT people major clinical study male male to female transgender prevalence priority journal secondary analysis sexual orientation suicide suicide attempt young adult LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2001513791 2019-02-04 2019-05-14 PY - 2019 SN - 1879-1972 1054-139X SP - 602-607 ST - What's Unique About Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) Youth and Young Adult Suicides? Findings From the National Violent Death Reporting System T2 - Journal of Adolescent Health TI - What's Unique About Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) Youth and Young Adult Suicides? Findings From the National Violent Death Reporting System UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2001513791&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.10.303 VL - 64 ID - 2083 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Presents a study aims to understand the views of people towards mental health and illness from the tweets made by creating a word cloud from the tweets on the same. For this study, we collected 500 recent tweets of the month December 2017 mentioning mental health or mental illness using Twitter Application programming interface (API). To carry out the statistical analysis, these tweets were converted into a text corpus using the R statistical package tm and all stop words, punctuations, numbers, special characters, and empty spaces were removed. The results indicate that suicide is the most common word used in relation with mental health or mental illness. Not quite surprisingly, people tweeted about lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community in relation with mental health and illness. The major limitations of the study are the number of tweets is limited to 500 and only tweets mentioning mental health or mental illness were included. Inclusion of more of tweets, tweets made during mental health week and analysing tweets over a varied timeline would yield better results. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Raghavan, Vijaya, Schizophrenia Research Foundation, R/7A, North Main Road, Anna Nagar West Extn., Chennai, India, 600101 AN - 2019-19231-010 AU - Ganesh, Shiva AU - Chandan, Antra AU - Raghavan, Vijaya DB - psyh DO - 10.1016/j.ajp.2019.01.015 DP - EBSCOhost KW - mental health mental illness tweeter Mental Disorders Statistical Analysis Social Media Bisexuality Lesbianism Transgender N1 - Schizophrenia Research Foundation, Chennai, India. Release Date: 20190606. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Letter. Language: English. Grant Information: Raghavan, Vijaya. Major Descriptor: Mental Disorders; Mental Health; Statistical Analysis; Social Media. Minor Descriptor: Bisexuality; Lesbianism; Transgender. Classification: Health & Mental Health Services (3370). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Transgender (35); Female (40). Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Feb, 2019. Publication History: First Submitted Date: Jan 10, 2019. Copyright Statement: All rights reserved. Elsevier B.V. 2019. Sponsor: Sponsor name not included. Grant: 1D43TW009120. Other Details: India-US Fogarty Training in Chronic Non Communicable Disorders & Diseases Across Lifespan. Recipients: Raghavan, Vijaya; Cottler, L. B. (Prin Inv) PY - 2019 SN - 1876-2018 1876-2026 SP - 26-27 ST - What we learn about peoples’ perspectives on mental health and illness from tweets? T2 - Asian Journal of Psychiatry TI - What we learn about peoples’ perspectives on mental health and illness from tweets? UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2019-19231-010&site=ehost-live&scope=site vijayaraghavn@scarfindia.org VL - 40 ID - 4807 ER - TY - GEN AB - In recognition of the fact that heterosexism is one of the most significant realities of adolescents' day-to-day experiences in school, this paper examines the school environment in terms of disempowering and empowering aspects. It is argued that failure to take a proactive stance to help youth with gender identity issues is a major cause of psychological problems, leading in some cases to suicide, alcohol and other drug abuse, and homelessness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AU - van Wormer, Katherine AU - McKinney, Robin DA - Fall DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost J2 - Adolescence KW - GENDER identity SCHOOL environment GLBT people HUMAN behavior DRUGS -- Overdose SUBSTANCE abuse Preventive Intervention M3 - Article N1 - Accession Number: 12187204; van Wormer, Katherine; McKinney, Robin 1; Affiliations: 1: Department of Social Work, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo; Issue Info: Fall2003, Vol. 38 Issue 151, p409; Subject Term: GENDER identity; Subject Term: SCHOOL environment; Subject Term: GLBT people; Subject Term: HUMAN behavior; Subject Term: DRUGS -- Overdose; Subject Term: SUBSTANCE abuse; Author-Supplied Keyword: Preventive Intervention; Number of Pages: 12p; Document Type: Article PB - Libra Publishers Inc. PY - 2003 SN - 00018449 SP - 409-420 ST - WHAT SCHOOLS CAN DO TO HELP GAY/LESBIAN/BISEXUAL YOUTH: A HARM REDUCTION APPROACH TI - WHAT SCHOOLS CAN DO TO HELP GAY/LESBIAN/BISEXUAL YOUTH: A HARM REDUCTION APPROACH UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=12187204&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 38 ID - 6652 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In recognition of the fact that heterosexism is one of the most significant realities of adolescents' day-to-day experiences in school, this paper examines the school environment in terms of disempowering and empowering aspects. It is argued that failure to take a proactive stance to help youth with gender identity issues is a major cause of psychological problems, leading in some cases to suicide, alcohol and other drug abuse, and homelessness. AD - Department of Social Work, University of Northern Iowa, 36 Sabin Hall, Cedar Falls, Iowa 50614, USA. vanwormer@uni.edu AN - 14768989 AU - van Wormer, K. AU - McKinney, R. DA - Fall DP - NLM ET - 2004/02/11 IS - 151 KW - Adolescent Female Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male Mental Disorders/*prevention & control/psychology *Peer Group Power, Psychological *Prejudice Risk Factors Schools *Social Environment LA - eng N1 - van Wormer, Katherine McKinney, Robin Journal Article Review United States Adolescence. 2003 Fall;38(151):409-20. PY - 2003 SN - 0001-8449 (Print) 0001-8449 SP - 409-20 ST - What schools can do to help gay/lesbian/bisexual youth: a harm T2 - Adolescence TI - What schools can do to help gay/lesbian/bisexual youth: a harm VL - 38 ID - 1296 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Rejection is an adverse experience that may help explain the heightened risk of self-harm and suicide amongst many societal groups. The aim of this systematic review was to determine the relationship between rejection experiences and self-harm and suicidal ideation. METHOD: The databases PsychINFO, CINAHL, Medline and Web of Science were searched from inception until May 2017 using key search terms. Quantitative studies were included if they were; (i) mean sample age over 18; (ii) in the English language; (iii) and had a measure of self-harm or suicidal behaviour and a measure of rejection. The results were synthesised narratively. RESULTS: Eighteen studies were identified for the review. Fifteen out of the eighteen studies found a significant positive association between rejection and self-harm. This association was identified within several marginalised groups known to be at risk of self-harm, including those from lesbian, gay or bisexual sexuality or those who identify as transgender. LIMITATIONS: Heterogeneity between the measures of self-harm, suicidal behaviour and rejection, as well as the lack of longitudinal analyses made it difficult to draw firm conclusions. CONCLUSION: Perceived rejection may leave some individuals at risk of self-harm and might account for the elevated risk in marginalised societal groups. Interventions focused on modifying rejection experiences may help reduce the risk of self-harm in this population. AD - Institute of Psychology, Health & Society, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GB, United Kingdom. Electronic address: rosanne.cawley@liverpool.ac.uk. Institute of Psychology, Health & Society, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GB, United Kingdom. Division of Psychology & Mental Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom. AN - 30173060 AU - Cawley, R. AU - Pontin, E. E. AU - Touhey, J. AU - Sheehy, K. AU - Taylor, P. J. DA - Jan 1 DO - 10.1016/j.jad.2018.08.082 DP - NLM ET - 2018/09/03 KW - Adult Female Humans Male *Rejection, Psychology Risk Factors Self-Injurious Behavior/*psychology Sexual Behavior *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted *Adult *Rejection *Self-harm LA - eng N1 - 1573-2517 Cawley, Rosanne Pontin, Eleanor E Touhey, Jade Sheehy, Kate Taylor, Peter James Journal Article Review Netherlands J Affect Disord. 2019 Jan 1;242:123-134. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.08.082. Epub 2018 Aug 19. PY - 2019 SN - 0165-0327 SP - 123-134 ST - What is the relationship between rejection and self-harm or suicidality in adulthood? T2 - J Affect Disord TI - What is the relationship between rejection and self-harm or suicidality in adulthood? VL - 242 ID - 498 ER - TY - JOUR AB - AIM: To provide an overview of the health and well-being of sexual minority high school students in New Zealand, investigate differences between sexual minority youth (SMY) and exclusively opposite-sex-attracted youth (EOSAY), and examine changes across survey waves. METHODS: Nationally representative cross-sectional surveys were completed in 2001 (n = 9011), 2007 (n = 8002) and 2012 (n = 8167). Logistic regressions were used to examine the associations between selected outcomes and sexual attraction across survey waves. RESULTS: SMY accounted for 6% of participants in all three waves, with a greater proportion being 'out' in 2012 (P < 0.0001). SMY were more likely to work as volunteers (OR = 1.37) than EOSAY, and the majority of SMY reported good general health, liking school and having caring friends. With the exceptions of binge drinking and being driven dangerously by someone, SMY reported comparatively diminished health and well-being relative to EOSAY. Increasing proportions of SMY had depressive symptoms from 2001 (OR = 2.38) to 2012 (OR = 3.73) compared with EOSAY. There were some differences between the sexes; female SMY were less likely to report positive family relationships (OR = 0.59) and liking school (OR = 0.55), and they were more likely to have been hit (2012 OR = 1.95) than female EOSAY. Male SMY reported especially high rates of suicide attempts (2012 OR = 5.64) compared with male EOSAY. CONCLUSIONS: Health services, schools, communities and families must be more responsive to the needs of SMY to ensure that disparities are addressed. AD - Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. AN - 25209060 AU - Lucassen, M. F. AU - Clark, T. C. AU - Denny, S. J. AU - Fleming, T. M. AU - Rossen, F. V. AU - Sheridan, J. AU - Bullen, P. AU - Robinson, E. M. DA - Apr DO - 10.1111/jpc.12727 DP - NLM ET - 2014/09/12 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Bisexuality/*psychology Cross-Sectional Studies Female *Health Status Disparities Health Surveys Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male Mental Health/statistics & numerical data/*trends New Zealand Surveys and Questionnaires bisexual gay lesbian well-being LA - eng N1 - 1440-1754 Lucassen, Mathijs Fg Clark, Terryann C Denny, Simon J Fleming, Theresa M Rossen, Fiona V Sheridan, Janie Bullen, Pat Robinson, Elizabeth M Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Australia J Paediatr Child Health. 2015 Apr;51(4):410-8. doi: 10.1111/jpc.12727. Epub 2014 Sep 10. PY - 2015 SN - 1034-4810 SP - 410-8 ST - What has changed from 2001 to 2012 for sexual minority youth in New Zealand? T2 - J Paediatr Child Health TI - What has changed from 2001 to 2012 for sexual minority youth in New Zealand? VL - 51 ID - 928 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Benjamin Britten's opera Peter Grimes premiered in 1945 and has since enjoyed lasting popular and critical acclaim. Its central character is a fisherman driven to suicide by circumstances beyond his control. It has a wide political and social resonance and is a testament to the damaging psychological effects of exclusion and stigma. AD - L. Conlan, New York University, 285 Mercer Street, NY 10012, United States AU - Conlan, L. DB - Embase DO - 10.1192/apt.bp.111.009597 IS - 3 KW - accidental death alienation article dehydration fisherman homosexuality human identity jurisprudence meditation mental disease mental patient neglect self identity shame social acceptance social exclusion stigma student suicide LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L373022905 2014-05-15 2014-05-26 PY - 2014 SN - 1472-1481 1355-5146 SP - 214-216 ST - 'What harbour shelters peace?' on the opera Peter Grimes, exclusion and stigma T2 - Advances in Psychiatric Treatment TI - 'What harbour shelters peace?' on the opera Peter Grimes, exclusion and stigma UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L373022905&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.111.009597 VL - 20 ID - 2632 ER - TY - JOUR AU - McClowry, R. J. AU - Miller, M. N. AU - Mills, G. D. DB - Embase Medline IS - 2 KW - alcohol consumption anxiety article bisexuality bullying community program depression family functioning family violence fighting general practitioner harassment high risk population human learning disorder obesity parental behavior patient counseling physical disability physical well-being problem behavior risk factor sexual abuse smoking social media social psychology social status suicide transgender LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L614410690 2017-02-17 2017-02-21 PY - 2017 SN - 1533-7294 0094-3509 SP - 82-89 ST - What family physicians can do to combat bullying T2 - Journal of Family Practice TI - What family physicians can do to combat bullying UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L614410690&from=export VL - 66 ID - 2367 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In recent years, queer youth have been in the media spotlight on issues ranging from attending prom to suicide. As novice teachers adapt to their new profession, in order to truly meet the needs of all students, they must understand the variety of issues that impact their success. Where this topic is concerned, this article fills a major gap in the literature for teacher preparation and induction. The article discusses the plight of queer youth and provides suggestions for new and veteran teachers to become advocates for queer youth. ©, Copyright © CCNY and ATE. AD - Akita International University, Akita-city, Japan Department of Curriculum and Instruction, Illinois State University, Normal, IL, United States AU - Miller, P. C. AU - Mikulec, E. A. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/1547688X.2014.925746 IS - 3 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :1 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2014 SP - 222-230 ST - What Every Educator Needs to Know About Queer Youth T2 - New Educator TI - What Every Educator Needs to Know About Queer Youth UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85022140005&doi=10.1080%2f1547688X.2014.925746&partnerID=40&md5=d99b7dbdf6fd14a69be34e05f0495f60 VL - 10 ID - 7958 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 2003472 AU - Fikar, C. R. AU - Koslap-Petraco, M. DA - Mar DO - 10.1001/archpedi.1991.02160030016011 DP - NLM ET - 1991/03/01 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Homosexuality/*psychology Humans *Psychology, Adolescent Suicide/*prevention & control LA - eng N1 - Fikar, C R Koslap-Petraco, M Comment Letter United States Am J Dis Child. 1991 Mar;145(3):252. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1991.02160030016011. PY - 1991 SN - 0002-922X (Print) 0002-922x SP - 252 ST - What about gay teenagers? T2 - Am J Dis Child TI - What about gay teenagers? VL - 145 ID - 1547 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: This study is a longitudinal evaluation of the effectiveness of gender-affirming hormones for improving psychological well-being and decreasing suicidality among transgender youth referred to a transgender health specialty clinic at a large Midwest children’s hospital. Method: Forty-seven youth (13.73–19.04 years; M = 16.59, SD = 1.19) who received gender-affirming hormones were assessed at least 2 times: before the start of treatment and at least 3 months after treatment. Results: After gender-affirming hormones, a significant increase in levels of general well-being and a significant decrease in levels of suicidality were observed. Conclusion: These findings suggest that gender-affirming hormones are a valuable medical intervention with promising psychosocial outcomes for transgender youth. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) Implications for Impact Statement—This study suggests that gender-affirming hormones are a helpful medical intervention for transgender youth. Gender-affirming hormones were found to be associated with decreases in suicidality and improvements in general well-being. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Allen, Luke R., Division of Counseling and Educational Psychology, University of Missouri, Kansas City, 615 East 52nd Street, 215 Education Building, Kansas City, MO, US, 64110 AN - 2019-52280-009 AU - Allen, Luke R. AU - Watson, Laurel B. AU - Egan, Anna M. AU - Moser, Christine N. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/cpp0000288 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - transgender suicidality well-being youth gender-affirming hormones Hormone Therapy Hormones Well Being Intervention Psychosocial Outcomes N1 - Division of Counseling and Educational Psychology, University of Missouri, Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, US. Release Date: 20190905. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. ISBN: 978-1-4338-9308-7. Language: English. Conference Information: World Professional Association for Transgender Health Biennial Symposium, 2018, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Conference Note: Results of this study were presented at the aforementioned conference. Major Descriptor: Hormone Therapy; Hormones; Well Being; Transgender; Suicidality. Minor Descriptor: Intervention; Psychosocial Outcomes. Classification: Specialized Interventions (3350). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Transgender (35); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Tests & Measures: Ask Suicide-Screening Questions; Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory. Methodology: Empirical Study; Longitudinal Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 10. Issue Publication Date: Sep, 2019. Publication History: Accepted Date: May 28, 2019; Revised Date: May 24, 2019; First Submitted Date: Jul 1, 2018. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2019. PY - 2019 SN - 2169-4826 2169-4834 978-1-4338-9308-7 SP - 302-311 ST - Well-being and suicidality among transgender youth after gender-affirming hormones T2 - Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology T3 - Advancing the Practice of Pediatric Psychology With Transgender Youth TI - Well-being and suicidality among transgender youth after gender-affirming hormones UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2019-52280-009&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0001-5420-2992 luke.allen@mail.umkc.edu VL - 7 ID - 4660 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In this study, 53 students who reported being solely or primarily attracted to members of the same sex were matched with 53 peers who reported being attracted solely to members of the opposite sex on various demographic factors as well as exposure to bullying at school. Data relating to tobacco and alcohol use, drug use, health risk behaviors, concerns and sources of social support, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, suicide ideation, loneliness, and concentration were analyzed. Results indicated that same-sex-attracted students reported drinking alcohol alone more than opposite-sex-attracted peers; however, they were no more likely to engage in health-risk behaviors, or use Class 1 and 2 drugs. They were more likely to report being worried about being lesbian or gay, and were more likely to seek support from a member of school staff than opposite-sex-attracted peers. In terms of psychological well-being, same-sex-attracted students scored significantly higher on a hostility subscale when compared to opposite-sex-attracted peers and were more likely to report feeling lonely. These results suggest that the management of reactive aggression or hostility toward others may be a key determinant of healthy gay, lesbian, and bisexual development. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Rivers, Ian, School of Social Sciences, Media and Communication, Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, EH21 6UU AN - 2008-08832-003 AU - Rivers, Ian AU - Noret, Nathalie DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - well-being same-sex-attracted youth opposite-sex-attracted youth schools demographic factors bullying Demographic Characteristics Homosexuality Well Being Health Peers N1 - Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom. Other Publishers: Taylor & Francis. Release Date: 20080721. Correction Date: 20200917. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Demographic Characteristics; Homosexuality; Schools; Well Being; Bullying. Minor Descriptor: Health; Peers. Classification: Classroom Dynamics & Student Adjustment & Attitudes (3560). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: United Kingdom. Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100); School Age (6-12 yrs) (180); Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Tests & Measures: Youth Risk Behavior Survey; Olweus Bullying Questionnaire DOI: 10.1037/t56255-000; Brief Symptom Inventory DOI: 10.1037/t00789-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 14. Issue Publication Date: 2008. PY - 2008 SN - 0279-6015 2372-966X SP - 174-187 ST - Well-being among same-sex- and opposite-sex-attracted youth at school T2 - School Psychology Review TI - Well-being among same-sex- and opposite-sex-attracted youth at school UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2008-08832-003&site=ehost-live&scope=site irivers@qmu.ac.uk VL - 37 ID - 5605 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Melanie Klein’s seminal concept of projective identification provides an important theoretical mechanism for working through the Oedipus complex. Klein saw it as the key to achieving emotional maturity. As well as the choice of object, which decides our sexual identity, Klein sees a second choice to be made as subject, which shapes our gender. The question is not only ‘what does a woman (or man) want?’, as Freud and Jones argued, but ‘who (and how) does a woman (or man) become?’, as Simone de Beauvoir memorably asked. How is our gender acquired for us and by us? Queer theory asks us to refuse gender normativity. That is one response. But unless we arrive at our own answer to gender, says Klein, the capacities both to love and to be loved will remain elusive. Klein invites us to leave Oedipus behind in Ancient Thebes and move the stage to Paris in 1920, the setting for a novel by Julien Green, If I Were You. Our Modern hero is a young man, Fabian Especel. This article rediscovers Fabian and adds to Klein’s theory of internal objects the role of queer objects as Weberian ‘abject types’, to update the Oedipus complex today. AD - J. Clarke, Clinical Director, Albany Trust, London, United Kingdom AU - Clarke, J. DB - Embase DO - 10.1080/02668734.2019.1695654 IS - 3 KW - article bisexuality depression ego development evolution experiential learning femininity feminism France gender gender identity heterosexuality homophobia homosexual female homosexuality human introspection loneliness love melancholia Oedipus complex personality priority journal psychoanalysis psychological theory schizophrenia sensibility sexual development social psychology social stigma suicidal ideation transgender LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2003921254 2019-12-31 2020-01-14 PY - 2019 SN - 1474-9734 0266-8734 SP - 192-217 ST - We need to talk about Fabian: Klein’s ‘lost’ theory of projective identification and the social construction of gender/queer objects T2 - Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy TI - We need to talk about Fabian: Klein’s ‘lost’ theory of projective identification and the social construction of gender/queer objects UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2003921254&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02668734.2019.1695654 VL - 33 ID - 2069 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This essay examines the collective memory of Liberation News Service co-founder Marshall Bloom. A minor yet influential figure in the constellation of American New Leftists, Bloom played active roles in the civil rights, antiwar, and student movements, the underground media, and the communal counterculture. In the 40 years since Bloom's 1969 suicide, commentators have attached a medley of meanings to his life and death, casting him as a misguided counterculture narcissist, a Movement martyr, a closeted homosexual, and a revolutionary organic farmer. This essay explores these representations of Bloom to illustrate how they constitute a collective memory that is as variable as Bloom and the Sixties were complex. © 2010 Taylor & Francis. AD - Department of History, Waldorf College, Forest City, IA, United States AU - Slonecker, B. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/17541328.2010.525844 IS - 2 KW - communal counterculture gay liberation Liberation News Service Marshall Bloom memory Montague Farm organic farming suicide the Sixties and memory M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :5 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2010 SP - 187-205 ST - We are Marshall Bloom: Sexuality, suicide, and the collective memory of the Sixties T2 - Sixties TI - We are Marshall Bloom: Sexuality, suicide, and the collective memory of the Sixties UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-79952890944&doi=10.1080%2f17541328.2010.525844&partnerID=40&md5=2a9b17d31b02d316664e63198eb86d60 VL - 3 ID - 8273 ER - TY - CHAP AB - Suicide is a major public health problem not only in the United States but also in many western nations. In Washington state, the suicide rate from 2015-2019 has always been higher than the national average. In 2019, the Washington state suicide rate was 16.6 and the national average was 14.5%. In 2017, it was the 8th leading cause of death, accounting for nearly 1,292 deaths each year. Per the Washington Department of Health, suicide is the 2nd leading cause of death for 10-34-year-olds in Washington. Suicide in Washington state is also the seventh leading cause of years of the potential loss of life, surpassing liver disease, diabetes, and HIV. Each year, nearly half a million individuals present to the emergency departments in the United States following attempted suicide. Data indicate that nearly 1 out of every 7 young adults admits to having some type of suicidal ideation at some point in their lives, and at least 5% have made a suicide attempt. Suicide has repercussions way beyond the affected individual. It costs the US healthcare system over $70 billion, and untold billions of dollars are lost by the families affected in terms of loss of earnings. Suicides are at an all-time high and affect both genders. Men are nearly 3.5 times more likely than women to commit suicide, and on average, 123 people kill themselves every day. The World Health Organization (WHO) has predicted that in the next 2 years, depression will be the leading cause of disability globally. Depression is not only a North American phenomenon but is now being diagnosed in almost every nation. The annual prevalence of major depressive disorders in North America is 4.5%, but this is a gross underestimate because many individuals do not seek medical help. Depression is a serious medical disorder and associated with a high risk of suicide. Data reveals that more than 90% of individuals with a major depressive disorder see a healthcare provider within the first 12 months of the episode, and at least 45% of suicide victims have had some contact with a primary health care provider within the 4 weeks of suicide. This indicates that if their healthcare providers are more vigilant and alert, suicide could be prevented in these individuals. These grim statistics have led to a National Strategy for Suicide Prevention in the United States. Considering that many individuals who commit suicide have a mental health disorder and have visited their primary caregiver, the focus now is on health care providers becoming aware of the factors that increase the risk of suicide and refer these individuals to mental health professionals for some type of intervention. The current United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendations are that primary caregivers should screen adolescents and adults for depression only when there are appropriate systems in place to ensure adequate diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up. Etiology Many factors have been identified in individuals who commit suicides or have attempted suicide. These factors include the following: Advanced age. Availability of a firearm. Chronic illness. A family history of suicides. Financial difficulties. Negative life experiences. Loss of job. Marital status divorced. Medications. Mental illnesses such as depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Continuous pain. A physical illness that has led to disability. Race: white. Gender: Male. Social media. Stress. A sense of no purpose in life. Other Risk Factors for Suicide Over the years, several other factors have been identified that increases the risk of suicide, and they include: Major childhood adverse events, for example, sexual abuse. Discriminated for being gay, lesbian, transgender, or bisexual. Having access to lethal means. A long history of being bullied. Chronic sleep problems. In Males and Older Individuals: Loss of job or unemployment. Low income. Neurosis. Social isolation. Spousal loss, bereavement. Affective disease. Functional impairment. Physical illness. Military Personnel: Traumatic brain injury. PTSD. Other mental health issues. The most important thing to understand is that having just one risk factor has very limited predictive value. Millions of Americans have one of these factors at any one point in time, but very few attempt suicide, and even fewer die as a result. One has to look at the entire clinical picture to increase the predictive values of these risk factors. AD - Dignity Health - STMC - Stockton, CA Allama Iqbal Medical College Umkc AN - 33232071 AU - O'Rourke, M. C. AU - Jamil, R. T. AU - Siddiqui, W. CY - Treasure Island (FL) LA - eng N1 - O'Rourke, Maria C Jamil, Radia T Siddiqui, Waquar Review Book Chapter NBK564401 [bookaccession] PB - StatPearls Publishing Copyright © 2021, StatPearls Publishing LLC. PY - 2021 ST - Washington State Suicide Prevention and Awareness T2 - StatPearls TI - Washington State Suicide Prevention and Awareness ID - 7 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In this paper an investigation is undertaken into the impact and effects, on both boys and girls, of implementing single-sex classes--but particularly as a strategy for engaging boys in the English classroom at one particular Catholic coeducational school in Perth, Western Australia. Semi-structured interviews with seven English teachers at this school, where the strategy was implemented, were used both to analyse teachers' perceptions of single-sex classes in the coeducational context and to gain some insight into their pedagogical approaches. The study found that particular assumptions and knowledges about gender informed specific pedagogical approaches were adopted by the teachers in single-sex English classes. These assumptions and knowledges and the way they informed the pedagogical practices of the teachers, even in the same school, varied radically. It is concluded that single-sex classes as a strategy per se do not necessarily produce enhanced social and educational outcomes for students. Rather, as indicated in the research, there needs to be more attention directed to the particular effects of pedagogy and the normalising assumptions about gender that inform the implementation of curriculum in both single-sex and coeducational classes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Meyenn, Bob, Faculty of Education, Charles Stuart U, Bathurst, NSW, Australia, 2795 AN - 2002-11031-002 AU - Martino, Wayne AU - Meyenn, Bob DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/0305764022000024177 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - single sex education English education strategies sex differences achievement teacher attitudes sex role attitudes Academic Achievement Human Sex Differences Language Arts Education Single Sex Environments Coeducation Same Sex Education Strategies N1 - Murdoch U, Australia. Release Date: 20030811. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Academic Achievement; Human Sex Differences; Language Arts Education; Sex Role Attitudes; Single Sex Environments. Minor Descriptor: Coeducation; Same Sex Education; Strategies; Teacher Attitudes. Classification: Curriculum & Programs & Teaching Methods (3530). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: Australia. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 22. Issue Publication Date: Nov, 2002. PY - 2002 SN - 0305-764X 1469-3577 SP - 303-324 ST - 'War, Guns and Cool, Tough Things': interrogating single-sex classes as a strategy for engaging boys in English T2 - Cambridge Journal of Education TI - 'War, Guns and Cool, Tough Things': interrogating single-sex classes as a strategy for engaging boys in English UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2002-11031-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 32 ID - 5846 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Teachers and psychologists know very well the special perils boys face on the way to adulthood. When the deprivations of poverty, the easy availability of firearms and drugs on our streets, the anonymity of mass society, and the so-called toxic effects of popular culture are taken into account, the 'War for Boys'--as some have termed it--may be seen more accurately as one front in a larger 'War for Children' that parents, professionals, and concerned policymakers and citizens are called upon to wage each and every day. All children deserve to be treated as individuals, not labels. All children are entitled to grow up in secure, protected, and nurturing surroundings. Our challenge as professionals and caring adults is to prevent episodes of violence and suicide, to reduce school drop-out rates, misdiagnosis, and overreliance on psychotropic medications, and to eliminate entirely discrimination among all children irrespective of social class, ethnicity, race, national origin, sexual orientation, or gender. Increasingly, teachers and school professionals, and even psychologists, are looking to their unions for advocacy on behalf of students. This article discusses the activities of the American Federation of Teachers (AFT) in waging this War for Children, the roles of psychologists and educators in the War for Children, and policy issues surrounding the War for Children. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2005-15843-005 AU - Feldman, Sandra DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/0735-7028.36.6.615 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - children psychologists educators American Federation of Teachers schools policy society Child Welfare Policy Making Social Issues Teachers Labor Unions School Environment N1 - American Federation of Teachers, US. Release Date: 20051219. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Column/Opinion. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Child Welfare; Policy Making; Psychologists; Social Issues; Teachers. Minor Descriptor: Labor Unions; School Environment; Society. Classification: Developmental Psychology (2800). Population: Human (10). Location: US. Page Count: 3. Issue Publication Date: Dec, 2005. Publication History: Accepted Date: Nov 6, 2002; First Submitted Date: Aug 5, 2002. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2005. PY - 2005 SN - 0735-7028 1939-1323 SP - 615-617 ST - The War for Children T2 - Professional Psychology: Research and Practice TI - The War for Children UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2005-15843-005&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 36 ID - 5813 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The noted novelist Walker Percy (1916–1990) endured the suicides of his grandfather, father, and mother during his childhood. His cousin William Alexander Percy (1885– 1942) adopted Walker and his two brothers following those tragedies. 'Uncle Will' took great interest in the education of his adoptive sons. Walker in particular benefited from this; later in life, Walker and his good boyhood friend, Shelby Foote, who himself was to gain fame as a Civil War historian, speculated that Will Percy’s influence played a major role in the incubation of their literary careers. There is an irony in this. Will Percy, a World War I combat hero, published poet of stature, world traveler, member of the Uranian movement, and author of the classic Southern memoir Lanterns on the Levee (1941), led a piquantly gay life. To present-day sensibilities, Will Percy’s poetry and his memoir emanate a palpable queerness. Yet, Walker Percy denied his benefactor’s homosexuality and indeed, with his brothers, took exhaustive steps to try to conceal that reality. Walker also became a celebrated moralist who expressed a decided aversion to homosexuality. This aspect of the family history exemplifies deletion of queer history in the particular historical context of hereditary Southern gentry with a literary bent in the mid- to late twentieth century. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Percy, William Armstrong III, Department of History, University of Massachusetts Boston, 100 Morrissey Blvd., McCormack 4-634, Boston, MA, US, 02125 AN - 2010-11282-003 AU - Percy, William Armstrong, III AU - Flax-Clarke, Aidan AU - Gannett, Lewis DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/10417940903060989 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - homosexuality gay suicide family history Walker Percy Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward) Literature Male Homosexuality Writers History N1 - Department of History, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA, US. Release Date: 20101115. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward); Literature; Male Homosexuality; Writers; Family History. Minor Descriptor: History; Suicide. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980); Literature & Fine Arts (2610). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 17. Issue Publication Date: Jul, 2009. Copyright Statement: Southern States Communication Association. 2009. PY - 2009 SN - 1041-794X 1930-3203 SP - 252-268 ST - Walker, Uncle Will, and I: A homophobe and two queens T2 - Southern Communication Journal TI - Walker, Uncle Will, and I: A homophobe and two queens UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2010-11282-003&site=ehost-live&scope=site williamapercy@comcast.net VL - 74 ID - 5621 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine emphasizes the need for research to focus on the health outcomes of sexual minority youth (i.e., lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer). However, sexual minority youth (SMY) are often less willing to participate in research studies where parental consent is required due to potential victimization and discrimination. This is a major concern given that more research is needed to understand the health needs of this population, especially in terms of suicide, substance use, and HIV prevention. The National Suicide Prevention Strategy classifies SMY as a high-risk group, emphasizing the need to explore suicide risks (along with other health outcomes) among this group. However, this high-risk classification also increases the safeguards necessary to conduct research with this population. Many researchers have argued for waivers of parental consent, but such waivers present with several ethical implications. This article discusses ethical principles, risks, benefits, safeguards, and potential alternative approaches to waivers of parental consent for SMY. We conclude by emphasizing the need for policy changes to allow parental consent waivers for research targeting SMY. AD - School of Nursing & Health Studies, University of Miami , Coral Gables , FL , USA. Department of Public Health Sciences, Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami , Coral Gables , FL , USA. AN - 31195827 AU - Smith, A. U. AU - Schwartz, S. J. DA - Aug DO - 10.1080/08989621.2019.1632200 DP - NLM ET - 2019/06/15 IS - 6 KW - Adolescent Child Ethics Committees, Research/ethics/standards Female Humans Male Parental Consent/*ethics/psychology Research/*organization & administration/standards Risk Assessment Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology Suicide/prevention & control *irb *Sexual minority *parental consent *waiver LA - eng N1 - 1545-5815 Smith, Ariel U Schwartz, Seth J Journal Article United States Account Res. 2019 Aug;26(6):379-390. doi: 10.1080/08989621.2019.1632200. Epub 2019 Jun 21. PY - 2019 SN - 0898-9621 SP - 379-390 ST - Waivers of parental consent for sexual minority youth T2 - Account Res TI - Waivers of parental consent for sexual minority youth VL - 26 ID - 374 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The editorial briefs the issues related to vulnerability and resilience among gender-nonconforming children and adolescents. Gender-nonconforming and transgender children and adolescents remain a vulnerable population that can benefit from support and therapeutic assistance. New evidence indicates that children with gender dysphoria are at increased risk for suicidal ideation, self harm, or suicide attempts. Social stigma remains a challenge for their development and adaptation. However, social stigma does not appear to be the sole cause of their distress. Gender dysphoria appears to be inherently distressing. Even when meeting criteria for a formal DSM-5 diagnosis of gender dysphoria, (early) social and medical transition (through hormones and surgery) is not routinely indicated; rather, each individual and his or her psychosocial context is unique and is best served by an individualized treatment plan that addresses barriers to the development of each person’s full potential, contributing to a greater appreciation of the spectrum of diversity in gender identity and expression. Mental health professionals can play a key role in facilitating such development, alleviating gender dysphoria, and creating a supportive family and social environment. The role of mental health professionals is not to change gender identity but, rather, to assist children, adolescents, and their families to explore identity and expression, including but not limited to making fully informed decisions about the available medical and social interventions and their timing. Affirmation should not only be affirmation of gender identity, but should include affirmation of a transgender identity as distinct from non-transgender female and male identities. A better phenomenological understanding of gender dysphoria and gender diversity is needed to inform interventions aimed at facilitating the development of gender identity, mental health, and resilience. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Bockting, Walter O., 1051 Riverside Drive, Unit 15, New York, NY, US, 10032 AN - 2016-27268-007 AU - Bockting, Walter O. DB - psyh DO - 10.1016/j.jaac.2016.04.008 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - resilience dysphoria gender identity mental health health personnel Adolescent Child Humans Resilience, Psychological Transgender Persons Major Depression Resilience (Psychological) Gender Nonconforming Scientific Communication N1 - Program for the Study of LGBT Health, Division of Gender, Sexuality, and Health, New York State Psychiatric Institute (NYSPI), New York, NY, US. Other Publishers: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Release Date: 20160620. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Editorial. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Gender Identity; Major Depression; Mental Health; Resilience (Psychological); Gender Nonconforming. Minor Descriptor: Scientific Communication; Health Personnel. Classification: Health & Mental Health Treatment & Prevention (3300). Population: Human (10). References Available: Y. Page Count: 3. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 2016. Publication History: Accepted Date: Apr 21, 2016. Copyright Statement: American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2016. PY - 2016 SN - 0890-8567 1527-5418 SP - 441-443 ST - Vulnerability and resilience among gender-nonconforming children and adolescents: Mental health professionals have a key role to play T2 - Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry TI - Vulnerability and resilience among gender-nonconforming children and adolescents: Mental health professionals have a key role to play UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2016-27268-007&site=ehost-live&scope=site wb2273@cumc.columbia.edu VL - 55 ID - 5060 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The aim of this systematic review was to identify the issues related to the vulnerability and psychosocial risk factors of people who identify as transgender. A search of relevant electronic databases from 2007 to 2017 was conducted. Included studies involved transgender people, vulnerability, and risk factors. Following the application of rigorous inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of 21 papers were considered suitable for the review. The identified themes included sexual risks, substance use, psychological vulnerability risk factors, and protective factors and behaviors. Nurses are in a strong position to address pertinent concerns and to provide the necessary psychosocial supports to this population. AD - University of Dublin, Trinity College, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Dublin, Ireland Queen's University Belfast, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom AN - 127560147. Language: English. Entry Date: 20180205. Revision Date: 20191107. Publication Type: Article AU - McCann, Edward AU - Brown, Michael DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/01612840.2017.1382623 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Vulnerability Transgender Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Stress, Psychological Human Systematic Review Risk Taking Behavior Sexuality Substance Abuse Support, Psychosocial CINAHL Database Medline Psycinfo Suicidal Ideation N1 - research; systematic review; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Blind Peer Reviewed; Core Nursing; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; USA. Special Interest: Evidence-Based Practice. NLM UID: 7907126. PY - 2018 SN - 0161-2840 SP - 3-15 ST - Vulnerability and Psychosocial Risk Factors Regarding People who Identify as Transgender. A Systematic Review of the Research Evidence T2 - Issues in Mental Health Nursing TI - Vulnerability and Psychosocial Risk Factors Regarding People who Identify as Transgender. A Systematic Review of the Research Evidence UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=127560147&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 39 ID - 3770 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Between 1938 and 1968 some 400 sex offenders in the Netherlands who by court orders had been put at 'the discretion of the government' and were incarcerated in asylums for the criminally insane, 'voluntarily' submitted themselves to 'therapeutic' castration, the surgical removal of their testes. Prior to 1938, inspired by a Danish castration act from 1929, and urged by asylums that were overcrowded by sex offenders, the ethics of the surgery had been discussed for nearly a decade amongst theologians, (forensic) psychiatrists, jurists and politicians, mostly in the context of eugenic sterilization. Discussions of conflicting Catholic, Protestant and non-denominational points of view vis-à-vis eugenics resulted in consensus about 'therapeutic' and 'voluntary' castration. Sexual deviancy, according to some, was like a tumor located in the testes, which could therefore be removed without moral objections and the person was thus cured of his disease. Although obviously related to forensic psychiatry and concerned with issues like protection of society and treatment of offenders, discussions were never held in a strictly forensic context. Unlike in other countries in which castration policies were enforced, in The Netherlands the surgery was never embodied in law but subject to an informal protocol that covered political accountability. To satisfy Catholic objections references to eugenic aims were omitted from the documents, as were references to castration as a penalty.Based on international and Dutch literature (from both before and after 1938) as well as case histories, this article will show that the compromise about the therapeutic value of castration had no basis in medical knowledge, while 'voluntariness' (as elsewhere) was an acknowledged fallacy once surgeries had started. It was also acknowledged that castration did not really cure deviancy, but curbed libido and helped the castrate to suppress his urges. Nonetheless, because of the eugenic origins of discussions, associated with persistent confusion about the difference between castration and sterilization, it never became fully clear whether the surgery was meant to curb libido or to prevent the offenders from begetting inferior progeny. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. AD - T. Van der Meer, Govert Flinckstraat 370c, 1074 CH Amsterdam, Netherlands AU - Van der Meer, T. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1016/j.ijlp.2013.09.005 IS - 1 KW - testosterone article attitude castration climacterium criminal law depression ejaculation exhibitionism feminization forensic psychiatrist forensic psychiatry government regulation guilt heredity hormone deficiency hot flush human human rights intermethod comparison libido limb defect male homosexuality masculinity medical ethics medical genetics mental disease mental hospital Netherlands nymphomania obesity orchiectomy osteoporosis ovariectomy patient satisfaction pedophilia penis erection policy postoperative complication prepuberty progeny psychiatrist psychosexual disorder psychotherapy public figure punishment recidivism rehabilitation care religion reproduction safety salpingectomy self control sexual arousal sexual crime sexual intercourse shame suicide therapeutic castration treatment failure vasectomy voluntary castration LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L52832217 2013-10-31 2014-02-14 PY - 2014 SN - 0160-2527 1873-6386 SP - 50-62 ST - Voluntary and therapeutic castration of sex offenders in the netherlands (1938-1968) T2 - International Journal of Law and Psychiatry TI - Voluntary and therapeutic castration of sex offenders in the netherlands (1938-1968) UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L52832217&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2013.09.005 VL - 37 ID - 2640 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The emphasis in the psychosocial literature on Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) has been placed, correctly, on the traumatic impact of AIDS in terms of mortality, bereavement, suicide, psychopathology, and coping with life amid enormous multiple stressors. However, an important aspect of the HIV epidemic has been paid only minimal attention: many HIV-positive gay men have experienced beneficial, or even life-transforming, aspects of their situation. Seven HIV-positive gay men are described here who have successfully integrated HIV into a framework of world- and self-beliefs that allows for coherence, stability, emotional vitality, and positive self-regard. Eight general characteristics of these men are presented. These men represent a subgroup from a sample of 19 subjects in a qualitative clinical interview study exploring how HIV-positive gay men ascribe meaning to AIDS and their own HIV infection [1]. AD - Adult Outpatient Clinic, Harvard Medical School, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA 02178. AN - 8184322 AU - Schwartzberg, S. S. DA - Feb DO - 10.1016/0277-9536(94)90256-9 DP - NLM ET - 1994/02/01 IS - 4 KW - Adult *Emotions HIV Seropositivity/*psychology *Homosexuality Humans Interview, Psychological Male Middle Aged *Self Concept LA - eng N1 - Schwartzberg, S S Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Soc Sci Med. 1994 Feb;38(4):593-602. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(94)90256-9. PY - 1994 SN - 0277-9536 (Print) 0277-9536 SP - 593-602 ST - Vitality and growth in HIV-infected gay men T2 - Soc Sci Med TI - Vitality and growth in HIV-infected gay men VL - 38 ID - 1501 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This essay is a consideration of the position of "region" in queer theory, particularly black queer theory. Although only minimal analysis has been directed at black gay cultural production, most attention given to black gay cultural production has focussed predominantly on urban areas/communities re-presented in films such as Tongues United and Paris Is Burning. This paper employs Randall Kenan's novel A Visitation of Spirits, which focusses on a black gay youth growing up in the rural African-American community of Tims Creek, North Carolina, to consider what cultural work is done when queer desire turns up in such an apparently unlikely and inhospitable place. Examining how region plays a role in the construction of centers and margins, this article argues against always shuffling queer desire "safely" off to the big city, and considers what transformative cultural work can be done on the "margins" of the queer world. AD - University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. AN - 8113618 AU - McRuer, R. DO - 10.1300/J082v26n02_12 DP - NLM ET - 1993/01/01 IS - 2-3 KW - African Americans/*psychology Fantasy Female *Gender Identity Homosexuality/*psychology Humans *Literature, Modern Male Politics Race Relations Social Environment Social Values Suicide/psychology LA - eng N1 - McRuer, R Journal Article United States J Homosex. 1993;26(2-3):221-32. doi: 10.1300/J082v26n02_12. PY - 1993 SN - 0091-8369 (Print) 0091-8369 SP - 221-32 ST - A visitation of difference: Randall Kenan and black queer theory T2 - J Homosex TI - A visitation of difference: Randall Kenan and black queer theory VL - 26 ID - 1520 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article explores the founding of the You Tube-based ‘It Gets Better’ project as an online community and the project's influence in effecting real-world change. The It Gets Better project is a You Tube-based initiative that seeks to offer support for troubled LGBTQ (Lesbian, Gay, Bi, Trans, Queer) youth who may be contemplating suicide. It was created by American columnist Dan Savage and his partner Terry following a number of youth suicides that had resulted from bullying in 2010. The article situates the virtual initiative within the traditional definitions of community, and individual engagement is investigated by way of online and real-world ramifications. Finally the project's aim is problematized through analysis of the aesthetics, structure and reception of, and social discourse surrounding, the original video posting. © 2012 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. AD - University of Amsterdam, Netherlands AU - Muller, A. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1386/jmpr.12.3.269_1 IS - 3 KW - Bullying Dan Savage It Gets Better Lgbtq Online community Virtual engagement M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :17 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2012 SP - 269-277 ST - Virtual communities and translation into physical reality in the ‘It gets better’ project T2 - Journal of Media Practice TI - Virtual communities and translation into physical reality in the ‘It gets better’ project UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84994693365&doi=10.1386%2fjmpr.12.3.269_1&partnerID=40&md5=32840dc2b1073eabb2a1fa65f7d5e092 VL - 12 ID - 8202 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Virginia Woolf equated writing with images of fertility and motherhood, experiences of which she felt deprived. The unavailability of her mother became the substrate of Woolf's fragility of self and did not create optimal conditions for resolution of issues concerning separation, individuation, and object constancy. Events leading up to Woolf's successful suicide attempt are described, including her marriage, her breakdown, body delusions, anorectic episode, near lethal suicide attempt 1 yr after marriage, and same-sex love affair with Vita Sackville West. Excerpts from her novels illustrate Woolf's portrayal of inner conflicts in the characters she created. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1990-28238-001 AU - Panken, Shirley DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/BF01253455 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - V. Woolf's search for feminine self through writing Female Gender Identity Humans Identification (Psychology) Literature, Modern Personality Development Psychoanalytic Interpretation Social Conditions Social Environment Social Values Artists Femininity Literature Psychosexual Development Psychohistory N1 - Private practice, New York, NY, US. Other Publishers: Palgrave Macmillan. Release Date: 19901101. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Artists; Femininity; Literature; Psychosexual Development. Minor Descriptor: Psychohistory. Classification: Psychoanalytic Theory (3143). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 11. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 1990. PY - 1990 SN - 0002-9548 1573-6741 SP - 45-55 ST - Virginia Woolf: The feminine self T2 - The American Journal of Psychoanalysis TI - Virginia Woolf: The feminine self UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1990-28238-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 50 ID - 5959 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Violent video game (VVG) use has repeatedly been found to be associated with hostile expectations about others, desensitization to violence, decreased empathy and prosocial behavior, and aggressive thoughts and behaviors. Although these research findings have been widely publicized, VVGs remain the most extensively played games and represent a multi-billion dollar industry. Although VVGs are typically rated 'mature,' indicating they are not suitable for youths, they are often purchased for youths. This may be in part because there is currently no system available to consumers that thoroughly describes the content of video games, and much of the public is unaware of the types of violence that characterize game play. The purpose of this paper is to describe the violent content of some of the top VVGs, based on sales. For the purposes of this issue, acts of senseless, unprovoked violence will be described in detail. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Knox, Michele, University of Toledo, College of Medicine and Life Sciences, 3000 Arlington Avenue, Toledo, OH, US, 43614 AN - 2016-61678-007 AU - Krantz, Andrew AU - Shukla, Vipul AU - Knox, Michele AU - Schrouder, Karyssa DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/00223980.2016.1226744 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Adolescent media consumption interpersonal relations media content parenting perspective taking Adolescent Antisocial Personality Disorder Child Empathy Evaluation Studies as Topic Firearms Homicide Hostility Humans Personality Development Psychology, Adolescent United States Video Games Violence Wounds and Injuries Computer Games Mass Media Interpersonal Relationships N1 - University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, US. Other Publishers: Heldref Publications. Release Date: 20170518. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Computer Games; Mass Media; Violence; Interpersonal Relationships. Minor Descriptor: Parenting. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 12. Issue Publication Date: Jan, 2017. Publication History: Accepted Date: Aug 4, 2016; First Submitted Date: Mar 1, 2016. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. 2017. PY - 2017 SN - 0022-3980 1940-1019 SP - 76-87 ST - Violent video games exposed: A blow by blow account of senseless violence in games T2 - The Journal of Psychology: Interdisciplinary and Applied TI - Violent video games exposed: A blow by blow account of senseless violence in games UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2016-61678-007&site=ehost-live&scope=site michele.knox@utoledo.edu VL - 151 ID - 5191 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The increasing availability of violent video games and their implication in recent school shootings has raised the volume of public debate on the effects of such games on aggressive behavior and related variables. This article reports an experiment designed to test key hypotheses concerning the short term impact of exposure to violent video games on young women, a population that has received relatively little attention in this research literature. Results were that brief exposure to a violent video game increased aggressive behavior. Mediational analyses suggested that the violent video game effect on aggression was not mediated by instrumental aggressive motivation, but was partially mediated by revenge motivation. Other results suggested that the violent video game effect on aggression might be greater when the game player controls a same-sex violent game character. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Anderson, Craig A., Department of Psychology, Iowa State University, W112 Lagomarcino Hall, Ames, IA, US, 50011-3180 AN - 2003-08783-005 AU - Anderson, Craig A. AU - Murphy, Christine R. DB - psyh DO - 10.1002/ab.10042 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - violent video games aggressive behavior young women Computer Games Human Females N1 - Iowa State University, Ames, IA, US. Release Date: 20031103. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Aggressive Behavior; Computer Games; Human Females. Classification: Social Psychology (3000). Population: Human (10); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 7. Issue Publication Date: 2003. PY - 2003 SN - 0096-140X 1098-2337 SP - 423-429 ST - Violent Video Games and Aggressive Behavior in Young Women T2 - Aggressive Behavior TI - Violent Video Games and Aggressive Behavior in Young Women UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2003-08783-005&site=ehost-live&scope=site caa@iastate.edu VL - 29 ID - 5875 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Masochistic and sadistic sexual fantasies were associated with coercive sexual behavior self-reported by 31 male and 31 female undergraduate students. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1995-24946-001 AU - McCollaum, Bruce AU - Lester, David DB - psyh DO - 10.2466/pr0.1994.75.2.742 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - masochistic & sadistic sexual fantasies & coercive sexual behavior college students Fantasy Female Humans Male Masochism Sadism Sex Factors Sexual Behavior Surveys and Questionnaires Violence Psychosexual Behavior Sexual Masochism Sexual Sadism Coercion Imagination N1 - Ctr for the Study of Suicide, Blackwood, NJ, US. Other Publishers: Sage Publications. Release Date: 19950701. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Psychosexual Behavior; Sexual Masochism; Sexual Sadism. Minor Descriptor: Coercion; Imagination. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 1. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 1994. PY - 1994 SN - 0033-2941 1558-691X SP - 742-742 ST - Violent sexual fantasies and sexual behavior T2 - Psychological Reports TI - Violent sexual fantasies and sexual behavior UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-24946-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 75 ID - 6134 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Early literature on sexual disorders and suicidiology are reviewed in this paper in the light of relationships between sexual problems, especially violent sexual ones, and suicide. The relationship between guilt feelings and suicide is viewed from the standpoint of current observations about sexually violent behavior and suicide. It was postulated that sexual perversions constitute a defensive means of coping with internal stress. Suicide is viewed as serving the same aim. Specific violent sexual behaviors such as sexual asphyxia and rape are discussed in terms of suicide. Transsexuality and transvestism are treated similarly. It is concluded that sexual violence and preversion in general are forms of self-destruction in themselves. AN - 750873 AU - Danto, B. M. DP - NLM ET - 1978/01/01 IS - 1-2 KW - Child Rearing Conflict, Psychological Female Gender Identity Guilt Humans Male Paraphilic Disorders/*psychology Rape Sadism/psychology Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological/*psychology Stress, Psychological Suicide/*psychology Transsexualism/psychology Transvestism/psychology *Violence LA - eng N1 - Danto, B M Journal Article Switzerland Ment Health Soc. 1978;5(1-2):1-13. PY - 1978 SN - 0302-2811 (Print) 0302-2811 SP - 1-13 ST - Violent sex and suicide T2 - Ment Health Soc TI - Violent sex and suicide VL - 5 ID - 1629 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Youths identifying as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or another nonheterosexual identity (sexual minority youths) report more violence victimization, substance use, and suicide risk than do heterosexual youths (1). These disparities are generally attributed to minority stress (the process through which stigma directed toward sexual minorities influences health outcomes) (2,3). Sexual minority youths might experience negative outcomes associated with minority stress differently across sexual identities, but to date, no nationally representative study has examined differences in victimization, substance use, and suicide risk within sexual minority youth. Using pooled data from the 2015 and 2017 national Youth Risk Behavior Surveys (YRBS), relationships between sexual identity groups and victimization, substance use, and suicide risk were evaluated with sex-stratified logistic regression models. Compared with heterosexual students, bisexual females and all sexual minority males reported more victimization; lesbian and bisexual females reported more use of alcohol, cigarettes, and marijuana; and all sexual minority youths reported elevated high-risk substance use and suicide risk. Programmatic efforts to reduce and prevent victimization, substance use, and suicide risk among sexual minority youths might benefit from consideration of issues within group differences. AN - 30383738 AU - Johns, M. M. AU - Lowry, R. AU - Rasberry, C. N. AU - Dunville, R. AU - Robin, L. AU - Pampati, S. AU - Stone, D. M. AU - Mercer Kollar, L. M. C2 - PMC6319800 conflicts of interest. No potential conflicts of interest were disclosed. DA - Nov 2 DO - 10.15585/mmwr.mm6743a4 DP - NLM ET - 2018/11/02 IS - 43 KW - Adolescent Crime Victims/*statistics & numerical data Female Humans Male Risk Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Students/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology Suicide/*statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires United States/epidemiology Violence/*statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1545-861x Johns, Michelle M Lowry, Richard Rasberry, Catherine N Dunville, Richard Robin, Leah Pampati, Sanjana Stone, Deborah M Mercer Kollar, Laura M Journal Article MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018 Nov 2;67(43):1211-1215. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6743a4. PY - 2018 SN - 0149-2195 (Print) 0149-2195 SP - 1211-1215 ST - Violence Victimization, Substance Use, and Suicide Risk Among Sexual Minority High School Students - United States, 2015-2017 T2 - MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep TI - Violence Victimization, Substance Use, and Suicide Risk Among Sexual Minority High School Students - United States, 2015-2017 VL - 67 ID - 467 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The association between victimisation and adverse health in children is well established but few studies have addressed the effect of victimisation, especially multiple victimisations, in older adolescents and young adults. The aim of this study was to assess self-reported health in young women (15-22 years) victimised to one or more types of violence, compared with non-victimised.  METHODS: Young women visiting youth health centres in Sweden answered a questionnaire constructed from standardised instruments addressing violence victimisation (emotional, physical, sexual and family violence), socio-demographics, substance use and physical and mental health. Adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) and attributable risk (AR) were assessed.  RESULTS: Of 1051 women (73% of eligible women), 25% were lifetime victims of one type of violence and 31% of two or more types of violence. Sexual-minority young women were more victimised than heterosexual women. Violence victimisation increased the risk for adverse health outcomes, especially evident for those multiply victimised. Victims of two or more types of violence had AOR 11.8 (CI 6.9-20.1) for post-traumatic stress symptoms, 6.3 (CI 3.9-10.2) for anxiety symptoms and 10.8 (CI 5.2-22.5) for suicide ideation. The AR of victimisation accounted for 41% of post-traumatic stress symptoms, 30% of anxiety symptoms and 27% of suicide ideation. Stratified analyses showed that lower economic resources did not influence health negatively for non-victimised, whereas it multiplicatively reinforced ill-health when combined with violence victimisation.  CONCLUSION: Violence victimisation, and particularly multiple victimisations, was strongly associated with mental ill-health in young women, especially evident in those with low economic resources. AD - Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden anna.palm@lvn.se. Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Sundsvall Hospital, Sundsvall, Sweden. Department of Clinical Sciences Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden. Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. Division of Social Medicine and Public Health Science, Department of Medicine and Health, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden. AN - 26743590 AU - Palm, A. AU - Danielsson, I. AU - Skalkidou, A. AU - Olofsson, N. AU - Högberg, U. C2 - PMC5054268 DA - Oct DO - 10.1093/eurpub/ckv234 DP - NLM ET - 2016/01/09 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Adult *Bullying Crime Victims/*psychology Domestic Violence/*psychology Female *Health Status Humans Mental Health/*statistics & numerical data Odds Ratio Risk Factors Socioeconomic Factors Surveys and Questionnaires Sweden Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1464-360x Palm, Anna Danielsson, Ingela Skalkidou, Alkistis Olofsson, Niclas Högberg, Ulf Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Eur J Public Health. 2016 Oct;26(5):861-867. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckv234. Epub 2016 Jan 7. PY - 2016 SN - 1101-1262 (Print) 1101-1262 SP - 861-867 ST - Violence victimisation-a watershed for young women's mental and physical health T2 - Eur J Public Health TI - Violence victimisation-a watershed for young women's mental and physical health VL - 26 ID - 814 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Despite the well-established link between exposure to violence and mental health problems, less is known about this association among college students. The current study aimed to investigate the association between history of exposure to violence and mental health of American college students. Methods: Healthy Mind Study (HMS, 2016⁻2017) is a national online survey of 41,898 adult college students. The independent variable was lifetime history of exposure to violence (psychological, physical, and sexual). The dependent variables were anxiety, depression, and suicidality. Race, age, gender, sexual orientation, parental education, financial stress, transfer status, enrollment status, and graduate status were covariates. Linear and logistic regression models were used for data analysis. Results: History of exposure to violence was associated with all three aspects of poor mental health, namely general anxiety, depression, and suicidality. These associations were independent of covariates and type of abuse. Conclusions: There is a need to address various mental health needs of college students who have experienced various forms of violence. College students who screen positive for history of violence exposure should be evaluated for anxiety, depression, and suicidal behaviors. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. assari@umich.edu. Center for Research on Ethnicity, Culture and Health, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. assari@umich.edu. Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. lankaranii@yahoo.com. Center for Research on Ethnicity, Culture and Health, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. lankaranii@yahoo.com. AN - 29882926 AU - Assari, S. AU - Moghani Lankarani, M. C2 - PMC6027217 DA - May 24 DO - 10.3390/bs8060053 DP - NLM ET - 2018/06/09 IS - 6 KW - abuse anxiety depression sexual abuse substance use suicidal behaviors violence LA - eng N1 - 2076-328x Assari, Shervin Orcid: 0000-0002-5054-6250 Moghani Lankarani, Maryam Journal Article Behav Sci (Basel). 2018 May 24;8(6):53. doi: 10.3390/bs8060053. PY - 2018 SN - 2076-328X (Print) 2076-328x ST - Violence Exposure and Mental Health of College Students in the United States T2 - Behav Sci (Basel) TI - Violence Exposure and Mental Health of College Students in the United States VL - 8 ID - 540 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In this study, we explored the role of sex as an effect-modifying variable in the association between sexual orientation and mental health in Mexican youth. In addition, we tested if violent experiences in the family and the school and attitudes toward homosexuality could act as mediating variables in such association. Data from three representative surveys performed in 2007, 2009, and 2013 among Mexican high school students were analyzed. Two dimensions of sexual orientation were evaluated: romantic partnership and sexual behavior. The outcomes were negative and positive mood, suicidal ideation and intent, self-concept, and self-esteem. There were differences by gender because in males, there were more disparities in mental health associated with sexual orientation (suicidal ideation and attempt, negative and positive mood, negative self-concept, and family-related self-esteem) than in females (suicidal ideation and negative mood). Experiences of school violence were mediators in the relationship between sexual orientation and most health outcomes in males. AD - a Collective Health Sciences , Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Xochimilco, Grant for Doctoral Studies from CONACyT, Ciudad de México, México. b Collective Health Sciences , Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Xochimilco, Ciudad de México, México. AN - 29303429 AU - Mendoza-Pérez, J. C. AU - Ortiz-Hernández, L. DO - 10.1080/00918369.2017.1422938 DP - NLM ET - 2018/01/06 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Attitude Female Homosexuality/ethnology/*psychology Humans Male Mental Disorders/ethnology/psychology *Mental Health/ethnology Mexico Schools Self Concept Sex Characteristics Sexual Behavior/ethnology/*psychology Students/psychology Suicidal Ideation Surveys and Questionnaires Violence/ethnology/*psychology Young Adult Sexual orientation disparities gender mental health mood self-esteem teenagers violence sexual abuse LA - eng N1 - 1540-3602 Mendoza-Pérez, Juan Carlos Ortiz-Hernández, Luis Journal Article United States J Homosex. 2019;66(4):510-532. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2017.1422938. Epub 2018 Feb 2. PY - 2019 SN - 0091-8369 SP - 510-532 ST - Violence as Mediating Variable in Mental Health Disparities Associated to Sexual Orientation Among Mexican Youths T2 - J Homosex TI - Violence as Mediating Variable in Mental Health Disparities Associated to Sexual Orientation Among Mexican Youths VL - 66 ID - 591 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: To describe the prevalence of substance use and the associations between adverse early life experiences, sexual behaviour and violence in sexual minority (SM) individuals. METHODS: The Brazilian National Alcohol and Drugs Survey is a probabilistic household survey performed in 2012, collecting data from 4067 Brazilians aged 14 years and older. RESULTS: 3.4% of the sample declared themselves as sexual minorities, 53.8% female, 66.5% single, mean age of 29.5 years (standard deviation 16.0 years). A high prevalence of alcohol dependence (15.2%) and binge drinking (22.2%) was identified in the SM group. Respondents were more likely to use crack cocaine and hallucinogens, to have been involved in child prostitution, child sexual abuse and to report suicidal ideation in the previous year. Respondents were also more likely to engage in unprotected sex compared to non-sexual minorities. Nearly one-third referred to having suffered homophobic discrimination in their lives. Respondents also reported higher rates of domestic violence (18.9%) and urban violence (18%) among the SM. CONCLUSION: The findings reinforce that violence directed at individuals in the Brazilian SM community begins early in life and persists into adulthood when compared to non-sexual minorities. This population is also more exposed to substance use disorders. AD - Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Psychiatric Department, Brazil. Electronic address: alediehl@terra.com.br. University of São Paulo (USP), Psychiatric Nursing and Human Science Department, Faculty of Nursing at Ribeirão Preto, Brazil; PAHO/WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development, Brazil. Prevention Research Centre, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Oakland, California, United States of America. Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Psychiatric Department, Brazil. School of Nursing, Institute of Clinical Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England, UK. Electronic address: C.Wagstaff@bham.ac.uk. AN - 32035588 AU - Diehl, A. AU - Pillon, S. C. AU - Caetano, R. AU - Madruga, C. S. AU - Wagstaff, C. AU - Laranjeira, R. DA - Feb DO - 10.1016/j.apnu.2019.11.003 DP - NLM ET - 2020/02/10 IS - 1 KW - Adult Brazil/epidemiology Child Child Abuse, Sexual/*statistics & numerical data Female Humans Male Prevalence *Sexual Behavior Sexual and Gender Minorities/*statistics & numerical data Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology *Suicidal Ideation Surveys and Questionnaires *Adult survivors of child abuse *Sexual minorities *Sexual orientation *Substance use disorder *Violence interest with respect to the research authorship and/or publication of this article. LA - eng N1 - 1532-8228 Diehl, Alessandra Pillon, Sandra Cristina Caetano, Raul Madruga, Clarice Sandi Wagstaff, Christopher Laranjeira, Ronaldo Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2020 Feb;34(1):41-48. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2019.11.003. Epub 2019 Nov 12. PY - 2020 SN - 0883-9417 SP - 41-48 ST - Violence and substance use in sexual minorities: Data from the Second Brazilian National Alcohol and Drugs Survey (II BNADS) T2 - Arch Psychiatr Nurs TI - Violence and substance use in sexual minorities: Data from the Second Brazilian National Alcohol and Drugs Survey (II BNADS) VL - 34 ID - 266 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Among the most maligned and harassed students in high schools are those who are perceived not to fit the norms for sexual behavior. These include gay and lesbian students, bisexual students, transgendered students, effeminate heterosexual males, and masculine-acting heterosexual females. Together these students are the targets of a wide range of negative behaviors from subtle exclusion to physical assault. In addition, many develop negative attitudes towards themselves which put them at increased risk for self-harm and suicide. The origin of these attitudes and behaviors is societal homophobia that fuels social aggression against this stigmatized group. Although challenging, educators can assist in undermining the effects of homophobia on sexual minorities through teaching tolerance, sponsoring support groups that address these issues, and providing educational opportunities about sexual minority youth. AD - Associate Professor, Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Stanford University, 725 Welch Road, Palo Alto, CA 94304 AN - 106681848. Language: English. Entry Date: 20040813. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article. Journal Subset: Biomedical AU - Lock, J. DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Gay Persons -- In Adolescence Schools -- Psychosocial Factors Violence -- Psychosocial Factors Adolescence Homophobia Self Concept Students, High School N1 - Peer Reviewed; USA. PY - 2002 SN - 1538-8220 SP - 77-89 ST - Violence and sexual minority youth T2 - Journal of School Violence TI - Violence and sexual minority youth UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=106681848&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 1 ID - 4156 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We used data from the National Survey on Violence against Women in France carried out in 2000 on a representative sample of 6,970 women to compare the social characteristics of women who had sex with women (WSW) and women who had sex only with men (WSM). The WSW were more likely to be of a high socio-economic level and living in large cities. They were more frequently unmarried, without children, and had a more diverse sexual life, generally beginning younger, with more partners, mainly men. They were also more likely to use tobacco, alcohol and drugs. WSW reported more physical violence in the recent past and more suicide attempts than WSM, despite a lack of difference in psychological distress and stress. These results, in a field little studied in France, are consistent with international findings attesting to the difficulties faced by women in situations involving autonomy and marginality. AD - INSERM, Unit 149, 16 Avenue Paul Vaillant Couturier, 94807 VILLEJUIF Cedex, France. lhomond@univ-lyon.fr AN - 16174545 AU - Lhomond, B. AU - Saurel-Cubizolles, M. J. DA - Apr DO - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.08.026 DP - NLM ET - 2005/09/22 IS - 8 KW - Adult *Battered Women Data Collection Female France Health Behavior Heterosexuality *Homosexuality, Female Humans Interviews as Topic Middle Aged *Suicide LA - eng N1 - Lhomond, Brigitte Saurel-Cubizolles, Marie-Josèphe Comparative Study Journal Article England Soc Sci Med. 2006 Apr;62(8):2002-13. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.08.026. Epub 2005 Sep 19. PY - 2006 SN - 0277-9536 (Print) 0277-9536 SP - 2002-13 ST - Violence against women and suicide risk: the neglected impact of same-sex sexual behaviour T2 - Soc Sci Med TI - Violence against women and suicide risk: the neglected impact of same-sex sexual behaviour VL - 62 ID - 1263 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviewed charts for the first 500 youths seeking services in 1988 at an agency serving lesbian and gay male adolescents. Ss (aged 14–21 yrs) were predominantly minority (35% Black, 46% Latino); approximately 80% were males, and 20% were females. 41% reported having suffered violence from families, peers, or strangers; 46% of that violence was gay-related. These reports of violence occurred in conjunction with a high rate of suicide attempts: 41% of females and 34% of males who experienced violent assaults reported having attempted suicide. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1991-04778-001 AU - Hunter, Joyce DB - psyh DO - 10.1177/088626090005003004 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - violent assault victimization lesbian & gay 14–21 yr olds Attack Behavior Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Victimization Violence N1 - Hetrick-Martin Inst, New York, NY, US. Release Date: 19910201. Correction Date: 20110822. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Attack Behavior; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Victimization; Violence. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 6. Issue Publication Date: Sep, 1990. PY - 1990 SN - 0886-2605 1552-6518 SP - 295-300 ST - Violence against lesbian and gay male youths T2 - Journal of Interpersonal Violence T3 - Violence against lesbians and gay men: Issues for research, practice, and policy TI - Violence against lesbian and gay male youths UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1991-04778-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 5 ID - 5815 ER - TY - JOUR AB - WHAT IS KNOWN ON THE SUBJECT?: Bisexual people experience significantly poorer mental health and higher rates of self-harm and suicidality than their gay, lesbian or heterosexual counterparts. Although little is understood about why these disparities exist, bisexual people have been found to have unique life experiences that separate them from other sexual minority groups. Despite these health disparities and unique experiences, in research and in clinical settings, bisexual people are often incorporated under the LGBTQI+ umbrella and their needs are not seen as being different to those of other sub-groups. WHAT THE PAPER ADDS TO EXISTING KNOWLEDGE?: This paper brings together the findings of the small but growing body of literature reporting on the psychosocial support needs of bisexual people. The findings reported on herein provide novel insights, collated and synthesized that will prove valuable to policy makers, service providers and researchers. WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE?: This paper clearly illustrates that bisexual people experience significant barriers to accessing the support services they need and that current competent service provision for this population is severely limited. The findings presented in this paper shed light on the unique psychosocial needs of bisexual people and highlight the need for practice change to reduce barriers to service access and ensure inclusive and culturally competent care for this community. ABSTRACT: Introduction Despite consistent evidence of poor mental health among what is a relatively large population group, research examining bisexual mental health remains sparse. Aim To identify the psychosocial needs of people who are bisexual and establish factors that may support or inhibit access to appropriate psychosocial interventions and supports. Method A qualitative evidence syntheses of the empirical evidence. Results A total of 15 papers were included in the review. The PRISMA process was used. Following data analysis, four main themes emerged that were (a) experiences of being bisexual, (b) mental health experiences and concerns, (c) service access and responses and (iv) communities and supports. Discussion Bisexual people have unique and specific psychosocial support needs that relate to, but are also different from, the needs of the broader LGBTIQ+ community. This study provides valuable insights into how future policy, practice, education and training and research can better address the needs of this highly vulnerable group. Implications for Practice This study highlights the psychosocial complexities associated with bisexuality and provides evidence for the need for improvement in current support services to ensure inclusivity and culturally competent care. AD - School of Nursing and Midwifery, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK. School of Nursing, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia. AN - 32780489 AU - McCann, E. AU - Brown, M. J. AU - Taylor, J. DA - Aug 11 DO - 10.1111/jpm.12680 DP - NLM ET - 2020/08/12 KW - bisexual experiences mental health psychosocial qualitative evidence syntheses supports LA - eng N1 - 1365-2850 McCann, Edward Orcid: 0000-0003-3548-4204 Brown, Michael J Orcid: 0000-0003-3230-401x Taylor, Julia Orcid: 0000-0003-0106-8253 Journal Article Review England J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2020 Aug 11. doi: 10.1111/jpm.12680. PY - 2020 SN - 1351-0126 ST - The views and experiences of bisexual people regarding their psychosocial support needs: a qualitative evidence synthesis T2 - J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs TI - The views and experiences of bisexual people regarding their psychosocial support needs: a qualitative evidence synthesis ID - 163 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: To examine the relationship between the number of male sexual partners of adolescent males and the frequency of victimization at school, missed school because of fear, used drugs at school, and engagement of fighting and weapon carrying both in and out of school. STUDY DESIGN: Sexually active male adolescents (N = 3886) in 8th through 12th grades were administered the 1995 Vermont Youth Risk Behavior Survey. RESULTS: A total of 8.7% of male adolescents reported one or more male sexual partners. Alcohol, marijuana, and smokeless tobacco use at school, not attending school because of fear, having been threatened or injured with a weapon at school, and weapon carrying at school accounted for 15.8% of the variation in the number of male sexual partners (p < 0.0001). Suicide attempts, school absence because of fear, cigarette smoking, alcohol use, and smokeless tobacco use at school, frequency of fighting requiring medical treatment, carrying a weapon,aand carrying a weapon at school accounted for 17.2% out of 100% of the variation in the number of male sexual partners (p < or 0.00001). CONCLUSION: The number of male sexual partners reported by sexually active male adolescents correlated with a higher frequency of victimization, use of violence and drug use at school. Frequency of suicide attempts and fighting outside of school were also correlated with the number of same-sex sexual partners. AD - Department of Pediatrics, Brenner Children's Hospital, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA. AN - 9672522 AU - DuRant, R. H. AU - Krowchuk, D. P. AU - Sinal, S. H. DA - Jul DO - 10.1016/s0022-3476(98)70189-1 DP - NLM ET - 1998/07/22 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Alcohol Drinking/*epidemiology Child Crime Victims/*statistics & numerical data Data Collection Fear Homosexuality, Male/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Regression Analysis Schools Sexual Partners Smoking/*epidemiology Vermont/epidemiology Violence/*statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - DuRant, R H Krowchuk, D P Sinal, S H Journal Article United States J Pediatr. 1998 Jul;133(1):113-8. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(98)70189-1. PY - 1998 SN - 0022-3476 (Print) 0022-3476 SP - 113-8 ST - Victimization, use of violence, and drug use at school among male adolescents who engage in same-sex sexual behavior T2 - J Pediatr TI - Victimization, use of violence, and drug use at school among male adolescents who engage in same-sex sexual behavior VL - 133 ID - 1433 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Suicidality remains disproportionately prevalent among sexual minority youth, necessitating novel methods of understanding suicide risk in this population. Victimization and depression are especially salient suicide risk factors.Aims: We aimed to test if victimization and depression were associated with suicidality at each step of a suicide cascade: Ideation, planning, and suicide attempts.Method: In sample of sexual minorities from the 2015 and 2017 Youth Risk Behavior Survey, we tested nine measures of victimization and depression associated with three outcomes in succession: Suicidal ideation among the full sample (n = 3357), suicide planning among those with ideation (n = 1475), and suicide attempts among those who planned suicide (n = 1073).Results: Depression was associated with suicidal ideation (aPR = 3.93, 95% CI 3.36-4.60), planning (aPR = 1.38, 95% CI 1.12-1.69), and attempts (aPR = 1.78, 95% CI 1.32-2.41) in successive subsamples. Victimization measures had different associations with suicidality at each successive stage, with the strongest associations observed with suicidal ideation in the general sample and suicide attempts among those who planned suicide.Conclusions: This may have implications for anti-victimization intervention effectiveness at each stage of suicidality. Additional research into this association among transgender and gender non-conforming youth is recommended. AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Maryland at College Park, School of Public Health, College Park, MD, USA. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Howard University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA. Department of Behavioral and Community Health, University of Maryland at College Park, School of Public Health, College Park, MD, USA. AN - 32191163 AU - Turpin, R. E. AU - Rosario, A. AU - Wang, M. Q. DA - Apr DO - 10.1080/09638237.2020.1739250 DP - NLM ET - 2020/03/20 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Child Crime Victims/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Depression/epidemiology/*psychology Female Humans Male Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Suicide/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Victimization depression sexual minority suicide LA - eng N1 - 1360-0567 Turpin, Rodman E Orcid: 0000-0003-0457-5584 Rosario, Andre Wang, Min Qi Journal Article England J Ment Health. 2020 Apr;29(2):225-233. doi: 10.1080/09638237.2020.1739250. Epub 2020 Mar 19. PY - 2020 SN - 0963-8237 SP - 225-233 ST - Victimization, depression, and the suicide cascade in sexual minority youth T2 - J Ment Health TI - Victimization, depression, and the suicide cascade in sexual minority youth VL - 29 ID - 239 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Higher rates of attempted suicide have been documented among people who identify themselves as gay, lesbian, and bisexual (LGB) compared with heterosexuals. This study sought to ascertain the association between childhood abuse and neglect and attempted suicide, comparing LGBs and heterosexuals. Childhood sexual abuse among men and childhood sexual and physical abuse among women were found to mediate the association between LGB identity and attempted suicide. The experience of childhood abuse likely plays a significant role in the relationship between LGB identity and attempted suicide, but other factors such as experience of discrimination are also important. AD - Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. Departments of Community Health Sciences and Psychiatry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada. AN - 27484047 AU - Flynn, A. B. AU - Johnson, R. M. AU - Bolton, S. L. AU - Mojtabai, R. DA - Aug DO - 10.1111/sltb.12228 DP - NLM ET - 2016/08/04 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Adult *Bullying Child Abuse/*psychology Child Abuse, Sexual/psychology Crime Victims/*psychology Cross-Sectional Studies Female Humans Male Middle Aged Models, Theoretical Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology Suicide, Attempted/*psychology LA - eng N1 - 1943-278x Flynn, Anna B Johnson, Renee M Bolton, Shay-Lee Mojtabai, Ramin Journal Article England Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2016 Aug;46(4):457-70. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12228. Epub 2016 Jan 27. PY - 2016 SN - 0363-0234 SP - 457-70 ST - Victimization of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual People in Childhood: Associations with Attempted Suicide T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - Victimization of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual People in Childhood: Associations with Attempted Suicide VL - 46 ID - 752 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We examined Netherlands Institute for Social Research data, collected between May and August 2009, on 274 Dutch lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths. The data showed that victimization at school was associated with suicidal ideation and actual suicide attempts. Homophobic rejection by parents was also associated with actual suicide attempts. Suicidality in this population could be reduced by supporting coping strategies of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths who are confronted with stigmatization by peers and parents, and by schools actively promoting acceptance of same-sex sexuality. AD - Department of Theory and Research in Education, Faculty of Psychology and Education, VU University Amsterdam, The Netherlands. d.d.van.bergen@vu.nl AN - 23153134 AU - van Bergen, D. D. AU - Bos, H. M. AU - van Lisdonk, J. AU - Keuzenkamp, S. AU - Sandfort, T. G. C2 - PMC3518328 C6 - NIHMS368827 DA - Jan DO - 10.2105/ajph.2012.300797 DP - NLM ET - 2012/11/17 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Bisexuality/*statistics & numerical data Crime Victims/*statistics & numerical data Cross-Sectional Studies Female Homosexuality, Female/*statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/*statistics & numerical data Humans Logistic Models Male Netherlands Parents Peer Group Suicidal Ideation Suicide/*statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 van Bergen, Diana D Bos, Henny M W van Lisdonk, Jantine Keuzenkamp, Saskia Sandfort, Theo G M P30 MH043520/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States P30 MH043520-24/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States P30-MH43520/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Am J Public Health. 2013 Jan;103(1):70-2. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.300797. Epub 2012 Nov 15. PY - 2013 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - 70-2 ST - Victimization and suicidality among Dutch lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths T2 - Am J Public Health TI - Victimization and suicidality among Dutch lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths VL - 103 ID - 1045 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study examined victimisation, substance misuse, relationships, sexual activity, mental health difficulties and suicidal behaviour among adolescents with sexual orientation concerns in comparison to those without such concerns. 1112 Irish students (mean age 14 yrs) in 17 mixed-gender secondary schools completed a self-report questionnaire with standardised scales and measures of psychosocial difficulties. 58 students (5%) reported having concerns regarding their sexual orientation. Compared with their peers, they had higher levels of mental health difficulties and a markedly-increased prevalence of attempted suicide (29% vs. 2%), physical assault (40% vs. 8%), sexual assault (16%vs. 1%) and substance misuse. Almost all those (90%) with sexual orientation concerns reported having had sex compared to just 4% of their peers. These results highlight the significant difficulties associated with sexual orientation concerns in adolescents in Ireland. Early and targeted interventions are essential to address their needs. AD - National Suicide Research Foundation, University College Cork. AN - 25551899 AU - Cotter, P. AU - Corcoran, P. AU - McCarthy, J. AU - O'Suilleabháin, F. AU - Carli, V. AU - Hoven, C. AU - Wasserman, C. AU - Sarchiapone, M. AU - Wasserman, D. AU - Keeley, H. DA - Nov-Dec DP - NLM ET - 2015/01/02 IS - 10 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/*psychology Alcohol Drinking/psychology Bullying/*psychology Female Humans Interpersonal Relations Male Sexual Behavior/*psychology Students/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Suicidal Ideation LA - eng N1 - Cotter, P Corcoran, P McCarthy, J O'Suilleabháin, F Carli, V Hoven, C Wasserman, C Sarchiapone, M Wasserman, D Keeley, H Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Ireland Ir Med J. 2014 Nov-Dec;107(10):310-3. PY - 2014 SN - 0332-3102 (Print) 0332-3102 SP - 310-3 ST - Victimisation and psychosocial difficulties associated with sexual orientation concerns: a school-based study of adolescents T2 - Ir Med J TI - Victimisation and psychosocial difficulties associated with sexual orientation concerns: a school-based study of adolescents VL - 107 ID - 901 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This paper discusses and analyses the consequences of the inadequate criminal justice response regarding victims of fatal anti-homosexual/transgender violence in New South Wales (NSW) in the late twentieth century, and subsequent developments and claims that have either continued or resisted this pattern. It outlines the complexities around key investigations into unsolved homicides dismissed as accidents, suicides, or low priority killings, with the possibility that these classifications are related to a view of homosexual/transgender victims as unworthy of full state attention. The next challenge is moving beyond the individualistic frame of understanding victimhood in crimes targeting members of these minority groups, and any naïve faith that existing pro-victim measures alone will result in systemic openness and equal treatment. The authors suggest that attempts to clarify victim’s legislative rights, enhanced opportunities to recount victim experience, a consolidation of the Coroner’s investigative role, and establishment of a related expert “death review” team, are all worthwhile goals. Finally, we stress that an open NSW Police apology over inadequate past investigations, as well as the promise to seriously re-investigate unsolved cases, are a fair expectation that could also serve to foster victim healing in relation to these crimes. © 2019, © 2019 Sydney Institute of Criminology. AD - Criminology, Social Sciences and Psychology, Western Sydney University, Australia Faculty of Law, University of Sydney, Australia AU - Tomsen, S. AU - Kirchengast, T. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/10345329.2019.1571395 IS - 2 KW - Hate Crime Homicide Victimhood Victims Violence M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :2 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2019 SP - 181-193 ST - Victimhood, truth and criminal justice failure in relation to anti-homosexual violence and killings in New South Wales T2 - Current Issues in Criminal Justice TI - Victimhood, truth and criminal justice failure in relation to anti-homosexual violence and killings in New South Wales UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85083378712&doi=10.1080%2f10345329.2019.1571395&partnerID=40&md5=cd867f4bf4a594dbb99683c6c1eb9ec4 VL - 31 ID - 7235 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: Our study estimates rates of depressive symptoms and suicide risk according to sexual minority status, and examines the mediating effect of verbal victimisation in the association between sexual minority status and mental health outcomes. METHOD: Analysis is based on data from the 2017 French Health Barometer, a general population phone survey, which recruited 25,198 adults aged 18-75 years. Data were weighted to be representative of the French adult population. Four mental health outcomes occurring in the preceding year or currently were examined in relation to sexual minority status using multivariate logistic regressions: (a) current depressive symptoms, (b) having experienced a major depressive episode, (c) suicidal ideation, and (d) suicide attempt. Further we conducted mediation analyses to evaluate the contribution that verbal victimisation experienced in the preceding year has in the association between sexual minority status and the listed outcomes. All analyses were also stratified by sex. RESULTS: Sexual minority adults were more likely to experience verbal victimisation in the last year compared to heterosexual individuals (22% vs 11.4%). They were also more likely to have experienced each of the four mental health outcomes, even after adjusting for potential confounders. In adjusted mediation analysis, verbal victimisation in the preceding year was found to significantly mediate the association between sexual orientation and mental health outcome with mediated proportions varying between 15 and 22%. CONCLUSION: Sexual minority individuals are more at risk of depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation compared to heterosexuals, and this may be partially mediated by verbal victimisation. AD - Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis D'Épidémiologie Et de Santé Publique, IPLESP, ERES, 75012, Paris, France. fabienne.khoury@inserm.fr. Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis D'Épidémiologie Et de Santé Publique, IPLESP, ERES, 75012, Paris, France. Santé Publique France, French National Public Health Agency, Saint-Maurice, France. AN - 32055898 AU - El-Khoury, F. AU - Heron, M. AU - Van der Waerden, J. AU - Leon, C. AU - du Roscoat, E. AU - Velter, A. AU - Lydié, N. AU - Sitbon, A. DA - Aug DO - 10.1007/s00127-020-01848-2 DP - NLM ET - 2020/02/15 IS - 8 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged *Crime Victims Depression/epidemiology *Depressive Disorder, Major Female France/epidemiology Humans Male Middle Aged *Sexual and Gender Minorities Suicidal Ideation Young Adult Depressive symptoms Lgb Minority stress Sexual minority Verbal victimisation LA - eng N1 - 1433-9285 El-Khoury, Fabienne Orcid: 0000-0002-6915-6850 Heron, Mégane Van der Waerden, Judith Leon, Christophe du Roscoat, Enguerrand Velter, Annie Lydié, Nathalie Sitbon, Audrey Journal Article Germany Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2020 Aug;55(8):1073-1080. doi: 10.1007/s00127-020-01848-2. Epub 2020 Feb 14. PY - 2020 SN - 0933-7954 SP - 1073-1080 ST - Verbal victimisation, depressive symptoms, and suicide risk among sexual minority adults in France: results from the nationally-representative 2017 Health Barometer survey T2 - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol TI - Verbal victimisation, depressive symptoms, and suicide risk among sexual minority adults in France: results from the nationally-representative 2017 Health Barometer survey VL - 55 ID - 258 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A common theme identified in empirical studies and clinical reports of lesbian, gay male, and bisexual youths is the chronic stress that is created by the verbal and physical abuse they receive from peers and adults. This article reviews the verbal and physical abuse that threatens the well-being and physical survival of lesbian, gay male, and bisexual youths. This response to gay male, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents by significant others in their environment is often associated with several problematic outcomes, including school-related problems, running away from home, conflict with the law, substance abuse, prostitution, and suicide. Although the causal link between these stressors and outcomes has not been scientifically established, there is suggestive evidence that these outcomes are consequences of verbal and physical harassment. AD - Department of Human Development, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853. AN - 8201062 AU - Savin-Williams, R. C. DA - Apr DO - 10.1037//0022-006x.62.2.261 DP - NLM ET - 1994/04/01 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adult Bisexuality/*psychology Child Abuse/*psychology Female Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Juvenile Delinquency/psychology Learning Disabilities/psychology Male Peer Group Prejudice Risk Factors Runaway Behavior Sex Work/psychology Sexual Harassment/*psychology Social Problems/*psychology Stress, Psychological/*complications Substance-Related Disorders/psychology Suicide/psychology LA - eng N1 - Savin-Williams, R C Journal Article United States J Consult Clin Psychol. 1994 Apr;62(2):261-9. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.62.2.261. PY - 1994 SN - 0022-006X (Print) 0022-006x SP - 261-9 ST - Verbal and physical abuse as stressors in the lives of lesbian, gay male, and bisexual youths: associations with school problems, running away, substance abuse, prostitution, and suicide T2 - J Consult Clin Psychol TI - Verbal and physical abuse as stressors in the lives of lesbian, gay male, and bisexual youths: associations with school problems, running away, substance abuse, prostitution, and suicide VL - 62 ID - 1497 ER - TY - CONF AB - Spread of influence is one of the most widely studied propagation processes in the literature on complex networks. Examples include the rise of collective action to join a riot and diffusion of beliefs, norms, and cultural fads, to name a few. Most existing works on modeling influence propagation consider a single content (e.g., an opinion, decision, product, political view, etc.) spreading over a network independent from everything else. However, most real-life examples involve multiple correlated contents spreading simultaneously and exhibiting positive (e.g., opinions on same-sex marriage and gun control) or negative (e.g., opinions on universal health care and tax-relief for the "rich") correlation. To accommodate these cases, this paper proposes the vector threshold model, as an extension of the widely used Watts threshold model for complex contagions. Here, the state of a node is represented by a binary vector representing their opinion on a number of content items. Nodes switch their states based on the influence they receive from their neighbors in the network. The influence is represented by a vector containing the proportion of neighbors who support each content; both positively and negatively correlated contents can be captured in this formulation by using different rules for switching node states. Our main result is concerned with the expected size of global cascades, i.e., cases where a randomly chosen node can initiate a propagation that eventually reaches a positive fraction of the whole population. We also derive conditions on network structure for global cascades to be possible. Analytic results are supported by a numerical study. © 2019 IEEE. AD - Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and CyLab, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States AU - Zhuang, Y. AU - Yagan, O. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1109/ICC.2019.8761313 N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2019 ST - A Vector Threshold Model for the Simultaneous Spread of Correlated Influence T2 - IEEE International Conference on Communications TI - A Vector Threshold Model for the Simultaneous Spread of Correlated Influence UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85070233776&doi=10.1109%2fICC.2019.8761313&partnerID=40&md5=5554ae8fe604a9fa37f580c9961db465 VL - 2019-May ID - 7227 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose: This article reports on the findings of a meta-synthesis undertaken on published gray transgender suicidality literature, to determine the average rate of suicidal ideation and attempts in this population. Methods: Studies included in this synthesis were restricted to the 42 that reported on 5 or more Canadian or U.S. adult participants, as published between 1997 and February 2016 in either gray or peer-reviewed health literature. Results: Across these 42 studies an average of 55% of respondents ideated about and 29% attempted suicide in their lifetimes. Within the past year, these averages were, respectively, 51% and 11%, or 14 and 22 times that of the general public. Overall, suicidal ideation was higher among individuals of a male-to-female (MTF) than female-to-male (FTM) alignment, and lowest among those who were gender non-conforming (GNC). Conversely, attempts occurred most often among FTM individuals, then decreased for MTF individuals, followed by GNC individuals. Conclusion: These findings may be useful in creating targeted interventions that take into account both the alarmingly high rate of suicidality in this population, and the relatively differential experience of FTM, MTF, and GNC individuals. Future research should examine minority stress theory and suicidality protection/resilience factors, particularly transition, on this population. AD - Faculty of Health Professions, School of Social Work, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. Applied Social Psychology, College of Arts and Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. Educational and Counselling Psychology, Faculty of Education, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. AN - 28861548 AU - Adams, N. AU - Hitomi, M. AU - Moody, C. C2 - PMC5436370 DO - 10.1089/trgh.2016.0036 DP - NLM ET - 2017/09/02 IS - 1 KW - marginalization suicide transgender LA - eng N1 - 2380-193x Adams, Noah Hitomi, Maaya Moody, Cherie Journal Article Review Transgend Health. 2017 Apr 1;2(1):60-75. doi: 10.1089/trgh.2016.0036. eCollection 2017. PY - 2017 SN - 2380-193X (Print) 2380-193x SP - 60-75 ST - Varied Reports of Adult Transgender Suicidality: Synthesizing and Describing the Peer-Reviewed and Gray Literature T2 - Transgend Health TI - Varied Reports of Adult Transgender Suicidality: Synthesizing and Describing the Peer-Reviewed and Gray Literature VL - 2 ID - 635 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: Sexual and gender minorities are at elevated risk for suicide, yet few studies have examined differences in risk within many sexual and gender minority subgroups. The purpose of this study was to examine differences in prevalence for suicide risk factors among a wide range of sexual orientations and gender identities. METHOD: Forty-one thousand four hundred and twelve college students (62% cis-female, 37% cis-male, 1% transgender/genderqueer) completed a wellness screen that included four suicide risk factors (depression, heavy alcohol use, suicide ideation, suicide attempt). RESULTS: Gender minority students (i.e., transgender, genderqueer/non-binary) had significantly higher rates of depression, suicide ideation, and suicide attempts relative to cisgender peers, although there were no within-group differences among gender minority students. Adjusted odds ratios for endorsing two or more (2+) suicide risk factors were substantially higher for all sexual minority subgroups relative to heterosexuals. Among sexual minorities, those identifying as pansexual, bisexual, queer, or mostly gay/lesbian had greater odds of endorsing 2+ suicide risk factors relative to students identifying as mostly heterosexual, gay/lesbian, asexual, or 'other sexual minority'. Pansexual students had 33% greater odds of endorsing 2+ suicide risk factors relative to bisexual students. CONCLUSIONS: These findings highlight significant variation in suicide risk among sexual minority subgroups and the need for targeted interventions for subgroups at highest risk. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. School of Public Health, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. School of Information and Computer Sciences, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA. Counseling Services, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, USA. Counseling and Psychological Services, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. AN - 32291833 AU - Horwitz, A. G. AU - Berona, J. AU - Busby, D. R. AU - Eisenberg, D. AU - Zheng, K. AU - Pistorello, J. AU - Albucher, R. AU - Coryell, W. AU - Favorite, T. AU - Walloch, J. C. AU - King, C. A. C2 - PMC7981781 C6 - NIHMS1677749 DA - Oct DO - 10.1111/sltb.12637 DP - NLM ET - 2020/04/16 IS - 5 LA - eng N1 - 1943-278x Horwitz, Adam G Orcid: 0000-0002-6087-7950 Berona, Johnny Orcid: 0000-0001-7172-7854 Busby, Danielle R Orcid: 0000-0002-4298-9190 Eisenberg, Daniel Orcid: 0000-0001-5597-7925 Zheng, Kai Pistorello, Jacqueline Orcid: 0000-0002-3926-5474 Albucher, Ronald Orcid: 0000-0003-3889-3839 Coryell, William Orcid: 0000-0003-3989-7276 Favorite, Todd Orcid: 0000-0003-0270-0548 Walloch, Joseph C King, Cheryl A R01 MH103244/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2020 Oct;50(5):1041-1053. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12637. Epub 2020 Apr 15. PY - 2020 SN - 0363-0234 (Print) 0363-0234 SP - 1041-1053 ST - Variation in Suicide Risk among Subgroups of Sexual and Gender Minority College Students T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - Variation in Suicide Risk among Subgroups of Sexual and Gender Minority College Students VL - 50 ID - 224 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The experience of sexual orientation stigma (e.g., homophobic discrimination and physical aggression) generates minority stress, a chronic form of psychosocial stress. Minority stress has been shown to have a negative effect on gay and bisexual men's (GBM's) mental and physical health, increasing the rates of depression, suicidal ideation, and HIV risk behaviors. In conservative religious settings, such as Italy, sexual orientation stigma can be more frequently and/or more intensively experienced. However, minority stress among Italian GBM remains understudied. The aim of this study was to explore the dimensionality, internal reliability, and convergent validity of the Minority Stress Scale (MSS), a comprehensive instrument designed to assess the manifestations of sexual orientation stigma. The MSS consists of 50 items assessing (a) Structural Stigma, (b) Enacted Stigma, (c) Expectations of Discrimination, (d) Sexual Orientation Concealment, (e) Internalized Homophobia Toward Others, (f) Internalized Homophobia toward Oneself, and (g) Stigma Awareness. We recruited an online sample of 451 Italian GBM to take the MSS. We tested convergent validity using the Perceived Stress Questionnaire. Through exploratory factor analysis, we extracted the 7 theoretical factors and an additional 3-item factor assessing Expectations of Discrimination From Family Members. The MSS factors showed good internal reliability (ordinal α > .81) and good convergent validity. Our scale can be suitable for applications in research settings, psychosocial interventions, and, potentially, in clinical practice. Future studies will be conducted to further investigate the properties of the MSS, exploring the association with additional health-related measures (e.g., depressive symptoms and anxiety). AD - Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center. Department of Psychology, Milano-Bicocca University. AN - 29479555 AU - Pala, A. N. AU - Dell'Amore, F. AU - Steca, P. AU - Clinton, L. AU - Sandfort, T. AU - Rael, C. C2 - PMC5821434 C6 - NIHMS928863 DA - Dec DO - 10.1037/sgd0000243 DP - NLM ET - 2018/02/27 IS - 4 KW - bisexual men gay minority stress perceived stress sexual orientation stigma LA - eng N1 - 2329-0390 Pala, Andrea Norcini Dell'Amore, Francesca Steca, Patrizia Clinton, Lauren Sandfort, Theodorus Rael, Christine T32 MH019139/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Psychol Sex Orientat Gend Divers. 2017 Dec;4(4):451-459. doi: 10.1037/sgd0000243. PY - 2017 SN - 2329-0382 (Print) 2329-0382 SP - 451-459 ST - Validation of the Minority Stress Scale Among Italian Gay and Bisexual Men T2 - Psychol Sex Orientat Gend Divers TI - Validation of the Minority Stress Scale Among Italian Gay and Bisexual Men VL - 4 ID - 570 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: New electronic health technologies are being rapidly developed to improve the delivery of mental health care for both health professionals and consumers and better support self-management of care. We developed a Web-based platform (the InnoWell Platform) that supports the prevention, early intervention, treatment, and continuous monitoring of mental health and maintenance of well-being in people aged 2 years and older. The platform is a customizable digital tool kit that operates through existing service providers who utilize the system to provide their consumers with access to evidence-based assessments and feedback, intervention options, and outcome monitoring. It does this by collecting, storing, and reporting personal and health information back to consumers and their health professionals to promote collaborative care partnerships that aim to improve the management of mental ill health and maintenance of well-being. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to describe the research protocol for a naturalistic prospective clinical trial wherein all consumers presenting for care to a traditional face-to-face or Web-based mental health service in which the InnoWell Platform is being offered as part of standard clinical care will be given the opportunity to use the platform. METHODS: The Web-based platform is a configurable and customizable digital tool that assists in the assessment, monitoring and management of mental ill health, and maintenance of well-being. It does this by collecting, storing, and reporting health information back to the person and his or her clinician to enable transformation to person-centered care. The clinical trial will be conducted with individuals aged 2 years and older presenting to participating services for care, including persons from the veteran community, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, people from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds, the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex community, and those from broader education and workforce sectors, as well as people with disabilities, lived experience of comorbidity, complex disorders, and suicidality. RESULTS: Project Synergy was funded in June 2017, and data collection began in November 2018 at a youth mental health service. At the time of this publication, 5 additional services have also begun recruitment, including 4 youth mental health services and a veteran's service. The first results are expected to be submitted in 2020 for publication. CONCLUSIONS: This clinical trial will promote access to comprehensive, high-quality mental health care to improve outcomes for consumers and health professionals. The data collected will be used to validate a clinical staging algorithm designed to match consumers with the right level of care and reduce the rate of suicidal thoughts and/or behaviors and suicide by suggesting pathways to care that are appropriate for the identified level of need, while simultaneously enabling a timely service response. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Australian New Zealand Clinical Trial Registry ACTRN12618001676202; https://www.anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?id=374632 (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/78TOi5jwl). INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/13955. AD - Brain and Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia. InnoWell Pty Ltd, Camperdown, Australia. AN - 31152524 AU - Davenport, T. A. AU - LaMonica, H. M. AU - Whittle, L. AU - English, A. AU - Iorfino, F. AU - Cross, S. AU - Hickie, I. B. C2 - PMC6658233 DA - May 31 DO - 10.2196/13955 DP - NLM ET - 2019/06/04 IS - 5 KW - clinical trial protocol medical informatics mental health suicide (2012-18). He is the codirector, Health and Policy, at the Brain and Mind Centre (BMC), The University of Sydney. The BMC operates an early-intervention youth services at Camperdown, under contract to headspace. IH has previously led community-based and pharmaceutical industry-supported (Wyeth, Eli Lily, Servier, Pfizer, and AstraZeneca) projects focused on the identification and better management of anxiety and depression. He was a member of the Medical Advisory Panel for Medibank Private until October 2017, a Board Member of Psychosis Australia Trust, and a member of Veterans Mental Health Clinical Reference group. He is the Chief Scientific Advisor to and an equity shareholder at Innowell. Innowell has been formed by The University of Sydney and PwC Australia to deliver the Aus $30 million Australian Government–funded “Project Synergy.” Project Synergy is a 3-year program for the transformation of mental health services through the use of innovative technologies. LA - eng N1 - 1929-0748 Davenport, Tracey A Orcid: 0000-0003-4218-9238 LaMonica, Haley M Orcid: 0000-0002-6563-5467 Whittle, Lisa Orcid: 0000-0002-7513-9360 English, Amelia Orcid: 0000-0001-5121-0495 Iorfino, Frank Orcid: 0000-0003-1109-0972 Cross, Shane Orcid: 0000-0002-5413-8342 Hickie, Ian B Orcid: 0000-0001-8832-9895 Journal Article JMIR Res Protoc. 2019 May 31;8(5):e13955. doi: 10.2196/13955. PY - 2019 SN - 1929-0748 (Print) 1929-0748 SP - e13955 ST - Validation of the InnoWell Platform: Protocol for a Clinical Trial T2 - JMIR Res Protoc TI - Validation of the InnoWell Platform: Protocol for a Clinical Trial VL - 8 ID - 379 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Research on the syndemic health threats facing sexual minority men suggests that the elevated risk of HIV among this population co-occurs with other psychosocial health disparities. This study aimed to conduct a population-based examination of clinically assessed syndemic predictors of HIV infection among gay and bisexual, compared with heterosexual, men. SETTING AND METHODS: The sample comprised adult men in the Stockholm Public Health Cohort. A total of 29,328 (91.9%) self-identified as heterosexual, 535 (1.7%) as gay, and 396 (1.2%) as bisexual. We linked survey responses to national health registry data. RESULTS: Gay men had vastly elevated risk of HIV infection (>150 times) compared with heterosexuals. Gay men also had an elevated risk of depression, suicidality, and violent assaults compared with heterosexuals. Bisexual men had 16 times higher risk of being HIV-positive than heterosexual men. The number of psychosocial syndemic conditions was significantly associated with HIV infection among gay men (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.67; 95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 1.18 to 2.36), but not among bisexual and heterosexual men (AOR = 0.51; 95% CI: 0.07 to 3.59; AOR = 1.92; 95% CI: 0.96 to 3.84). Among gay men, the association between co-occurring syndemic conditions and odds of HIV infection was synergistic (ie, more than additive). CONCLUSIONS: This study confirms emerging evidence of the syndemic health threats affecting sexual minority men, finds stronger evidence for syndemics among gay compared with bisexual men, and suggests the need for HIV-prevention interventions that comprehensively address the co-occurring, and synergistically perpetuating, disparities affecting this population. AD - Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT. Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. AN - 29940602 AU - Bränström, R. AU - Pachankis, J. E. DA - Aug 1 DO - 10.1097/qai.0000000000001697 DP - NLM ET - 2018/06/26 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Cohort Studies *Disease Transmission, Infectious HIV Infections/*epidemiology/transmission Humans Male Middle Aged *Psychosocial Deprivation Risk Assessment *Sexual and Gender Minorities Sweden *Syndemic Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1944-7884 Bränström, Richard Pachankis, John E Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2018 Aug 1;78(4):376-382. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001697. PY - 2018 SN - 1525-4135 SP - 376-382 ST - Validating the Syndemic Threat Surrounding Sexual Minority Men's Health in a Population-Based Study With National Registry Linkage and a Heterosexual Comparison T2 - J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr TI - Validating the Syndemic Threat Surrounding Sexual Minority Men's Health in a Population-Based Study With National Registry Linkage and a Heterosexual Comparison VL - 78 ID - 533 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Accusations of madness have long been hurled at queer and feminist bodies, and typically when people are deemed mad, they are granted little agency. This article attempts to read madness as potentially agentic when it manifests as what we call a "queer performativity of madness." Using the writing of and rhetoric surrounding Valerie Solanas, the infamous radical feminist known for shooting Andy Warhol, we develop the notion of a queer performativity of madness and show how historical figures like Solanas read against the binary oppositions that often create our understanding of sexuality, reason, and politics. Though madness does not always supply agency, we suggest that rethinking madness offers fruitful resources for feminist and queer theory. © 2011 SAGE Publications. AD - University of South Carolina Upstate, Department of Fine Arts and Communication Studies, 800 University Way, Spartanburg, SC 29306, United States University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States AU - Rowe, D. D. AU - Chávez, K. R. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1177/1532708611409544 IS - 3 KW - Agency Binary oppositions Foucault Politics of knowing Unreason M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :3 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2011 SP - 274-284 ST - Valerie Solanas and the queer performativity of madness T2 - Cultural Studies - Critical Methodologies TI - Valerie Solanas and the queer performativity of madness UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-80052980297&doi=10.1177%2f1532708611409544&partnerID=40&md5=9053ba51dd6e5758ad685360c38a3ff2 VL - 11 ID - 8240 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The first portion of the investigation of a patient who killed his wife and smothered his infant child. He was always closely attached to the mother and frequently discussed with her his intimate sexual activities. He was hostile toward his father from the age of 11. The father was an inadequate provider who persistently evaded his responsibilities and duties. The boy invariably took his mother's part in quarrels between the parents. He was sexually promiscuous from age 19, frequently with prostitutes. He obtained great satisfaction from measuring women's bodies, especially busts and hips. He was addicted to voyeurism and he was a member of a nudist colony for 8 yr. Both heterosexual and homosexual phantasies were indulged in frequently. He experienced feelings of inferiority and desire for privacy and seclusion. He would suffer from feelings of indecision. Frequently, he contemplated suicide. AU - Karpman, B. DB - Embase Classic IS - 1 KW - boy child father female heterosexuality hip homosexuality infant infanticide jealousy mother neurosurgery parent patient privacy prostitution responsibility satisfaction sexual behavior sexual deviation suicide LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L281165093 1957-12-01 PY - 1957 SP - 109-141 ST - Uxoricide and infanticide in a setting of oedipal jealousy T2 - Arch. Crim. Psychodyn. TI - Uxoricide and infanticide in a setting of oedipal jealousy UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L281165093&from=export VL - 2 ID - 3269 ER - TY - JOUR AB - People are more likely to become politically engaged (e.g., vote, engage in activism) when issues are associated with strong moral convictions. The goal of this research was to understand the underlying motivations that lead to this well-replicated effect. Specifically, to what extent is moralized political engagement motivated by proscriptive concerns (e.g., perceived harms, anticipated regret), prescriptive concerns (e.g., perceived benefits, anticipated pride), or some combination of these processes? And are the motivational pathways between moral conviction and political engagement the same or different for liberals and conservatives? Two studies (combined N = 2,069) found that regardless of political orientation, the association between moral conviction and political engagement was mediated by the perceived benefits of preferred but not the perceived harms of non-preferred policy outcomes, and by both anticipated pride and regret, findings that replicated in two contexts: legalizing same-sex marriage and allowing concealed weapons on college campuses. AD - 1 University of Illinois at Chicago, USA. 2 Saint Peter's University, Jersey City, NJ, USA. AN - 27879440 AU - Skitka, L. J. AU - Hanson, B. E. AU - Wisneski, D. C. DA - Feb DO - 10.1177/0146167216678858 DP - NLM ET - 2016/11/24 IS - 2 KW - Attitude Emotions Female Humans Male *Morals *Motivation *Politics *activism *gun control *moral conviction *moral motives *morality *political engagement *prescription *proscription *same-sex marriage LA - eng N1 - 1552-7433 Skitka, Linda J Hanson, Brittany E Wisneski, Daniel C Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. United States Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2017 Feb;43(2):177-190. doi: 10.1177/0146167216678858. Epub 2016 Nov 23. PY - 2017 SN - 0146-1672 SP - 177-190 ST - Utopian Hopes or Dystopian Fears? Exploring the Motivational Underpinnings of Moralized Political Engagement T2 - Pers Soc Psychol Bull TI - Utopian Hopes or Dystopian Fears? Exploring the Motivational Underpinnings of Moralized Political Engagement VL - 43 ID - 723 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Analyzed 23 suicide pact cases and classified them into usual and unusual types. The unusual cases were considered so because (a) both members of the pact were of the same sex, and (b) the causes were sociocultural, centering around the institution of marriage in Hindu society in an urban area undergoing rapid social change. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1976-07366-001 AU - Sathyavathi, K. DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - usual & unusual suicide pact cases Bangalore Suicide N1 - All India Inst of Mental Health, Bangalore. Release Date: 19760401. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer-Reviewed Status-Unknown (0130). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Suicide. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10). Location: India. Page Count: 8. Issue Publication Date: Jul, 1975. PY - 1975 SN - 0019-5634 SP - 173-180 ST - Usual and unusual suicide pacts in Bangalore: A report T2 - Indian Journal of Social Work TI - Usual and unusual suicide pacts in Bangalore: A report UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1976-07366-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 36 ID - 6081 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A classroom demonstration using visual media was designed as a means for decreasing homophobia. During their 1st semester 31 college students were exposed to lectures on homosexuality and homophobia. During their 2nd semester 34 college students were exposed to the same lectures but were also exposed to slides and video scenarios that showed that gay/lesbian/bisexual characters in films and TV are often depicted as stereotyped, suicidal, or pathological. Homophobia and empathy for homosexuals were measured at the beginning and end of the term. Results show a significant decrease in homophobia and a significant increase in empathy among Ss exposed to the demonstration. Analogous changes in attitudes toward homosexuals were not found among Ss not exposed to the demonstration. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1995-07564-001 AU - Walters, Andrew S. DA - Sum 1994 DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - visual media based classroom demonstration of history of gay & lesbian & bisexual characters in film homophobia & empathy for homosexuals college students Empathy Films Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward) Teaching Methods Bisexuality Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Student Attitudes N1 - U Georgia, Dept of Psychology, Athens, US. Release Date: 19950201. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Empathy; Films; Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward); Teaching Methods. Minor Descriptor: Bisexuality; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Student Attitudes. Classification: Curriculum & Programs & Teaching Methods (3530); Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 9. Issue Publication Date: Sum 1994. PY - 1994 SN - 0161-4576 SP - 92-100 ST - Using visual media to reduce homophobia: A classroom demonstration T2 - Journal of Sex Education & Therapy TI - Using visual media to reduce homophobia: A classroom demonstration UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-07564-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 20 ID - 5715 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background Transgender and gender nonconforming (TGNC) youth are at higher risk for anxiety and depression than their peers. The referral rate for those seeking specialty medical care has rapidly increased in recent years. This paper examines the use of brief screening tools with clear cutoffs to assist physicians in rapidly identifying TGNC youth in acute distress. Methods A retrospective chart review was conducted for patients aged 11-18 years being treated in a pediatric endocrinology clinic for gender dysphoria. Patient Health Questionnaires for depression (PHQ-9) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item (GAD-7) were collected for patients attending an initial consultation (n=79) or follow-up appointment (n=115). Results Screener data identified high rates of acute distress, including depression (47%), anxiety (61%), and suicidal ideation (30%). Distress was not associated with age or gender identity. More youth endorsed clinically significant anxiety at initial consultation appointments versus follow-up appointments. Conclusions The results support the use of the PHQ-9 and GAD-7 as brief, easy-to-use screening measures that can be administered by physicians to rapidly identify acute distress and inform treatment recommendations among TGNC youth seeking medical intervention. AD - Oregon Health and Science University, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Psychology, Portland, OR, USA. Children's Hospital of New Orleans, Department of Psychology, 200 Henry Clay Ave, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA. Oregon Health and Science University, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Endocrinology, Portland, OR, USA. AN - 30530884 AU - Moyer, D. N. AU - Connelly, K. J. AU - Holley, A. L. DA - Jan 28 DO - 10.1515/jpem-2018-0408 DP - NLM ET - 2018/12/12 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Anxiety Disorders/*diagnosis/psychology Depressive Disorder/*diagnosis/psychology Endocrinology Female Follow-Up Studies Humans Male *Mass Screening Patient Acceptance of Health Care *Patient Health Questionnaire *Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Retrospective Studies Stress, Psychological/*diagnosis Surveys and Questionnaires Transgender Persons/*psychology anxiety depression pediatric screening transgender LA - eng N1 - 2191-0251 Moyer, Danielle N Connelly, Kara J Holley, Amy L Journal Article Germany J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2019 Jan 28;32(1):71-74. doi: 10.1515/jpem-2018-0408. PY - 2019 SN - 0334-018x SP - 71-74 ST - Using the PHQ-9 and GAD-7 to screen for acute distress in transgender youth: findings from a pediatric endocrinology clinic T2 - J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab TI - Using the PHQ-9 and GAD-7 to screen for acute distress in transgender youth: findings from a pediatric endocrinology clinic VL - 32 ID - 450 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study explored the drivers of suicidality from the perspectives of gay, bisexual, and two-spirit men (GB2SM) with a history of suicidality. Twenty-one GB2SM participated in this photovoice study taking photographs to depict and discuss their previous suicidality. Data were collected from in-depth individual interviews in which participants discussed their photographs and in turn offered verbal/narrative accounts of suicidality. Drawing on intersectionality, analyses of the photographs and interview data revealed three interconnected themes. First, adverse childhood events and negative adolescent experiences were described as the root causes of mental health struggles and suicidality. Second, violence and homophobia had disrupted these men's education and employment opportunities and some participants detailed how their lack of capital and challenges for maintaining employment shaped their suicidality. Third, a sociality of stigma and sense of isolation compounded experiences of suicidality. The three themes overlapped and were shaped by multiple intersectional axes including sexuality, class, ethnicity, and mental health status. The findings have implications for services and health professionals working with GB2SM who need to thoughtfully consider life-course trajectories and multiple social axes when assessing and treating GB2SM experiencing suicidality. More so, because these factors relate to social inequities, structural and policy changes warrant targeted attention. AD - School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. olivier.ferlatte@bccsu.ubc.ca. British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 400 - 1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 2A9, Canada. olivier.ferlatte@bccsu.ubc.ca. School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. British Columbia Center for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada. School of Public and Population Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. School of Social Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. Orygen, The National Centre for Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. AN - 31152366 AU - Ferlatte, O. AU - Oliffe, J. L. AU - Salway, T. AU - Broom, A. AU - Bungay, V. AU - Rice, S. DA - Jul DO - 10.1007/s10508-019-1433-6 DP - NLM ET - 2019/06/04 IS - 5 KW - Adult Aged Bisexuality/*psychology Humans Male Middle Aged Narration Photography/*instrumentation Sexual Behavior/*psychology Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology Suicide/*psychology Young Adult *Gay and bisexual men’s health *Intersectionality *Male suicide *Photovoice *Sexual orientation LA - eng N1 - 1573-2800 Ferlatte, Olivier Orcid: 0000-0003-2721-4757 Oliffe, John L Orcid: 0000-0001-9029-4003 Salway, Travis Orcid: 0000-0002-5699-5444 Broom, Alex Orcid: 0000-0003-1258-1140 Bungay, Victoria Rice, Simon Orcid: 0000-0003-4045-8553 11R18455/Movember Canada/International 11R06913/CIHR/Canada Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Arch Sex Behav. 2019 Jul;48(5):1529-1541. doi: 10.1007/s10508-019-1433-6. Epub 2019 May 31. PY - 2019 SN - 0004-0002 SP - 1529-1541 ST - Using Photovoice to Understand Suicidality Among Gay, Bisexual, and Two-Spirit Men T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - Using Photovoice to Understand Suicidality Among Gay, Bisexual, and Two-Spirit Men VL - 48 ID - 380 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Given the increase of gun violence in the United States, teachers are left with the added obligation of helping students process traumatic events. The present study seeks to address the following questions: What are some ways in which students process grief through arts-based methods? What can we observe through photovoice, a community-based method that uses photography, about the perceptions of six LGBTQ + students at a predominantly white institution after the Pulse Massacre? The study consisted of semi-structured focus group interviews with these students, all of whom spent a week creating photos in response to the tragedy. In order to understand the depth of how stories may have oppositional counter-stories, we look to narrative inquiry and find intersectionality and colorblind intersectionality at play. Implications for practice, policy, and research are included. © 2020, © 2020 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. AD - School of Teacher Education and Leadership, Utah State University, Logan, UT, United States Department of Teaching, Learning and Culture, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States Institute of Higher Education, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States AU - Suárez, M. I. AU - Asadi, L. AU - Scaramuzzo, P. AU - Slattery, P. AU - Mandala, C. R. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/09518398.2020.1762255 KW - LGBTQ narrative inquiry photovoice Pulse queer M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2020 ST - Using photovoice as an arts-based method for grieving: LGBTQ + students and the pulse nightclub shooting T2 - International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education TI - Using photovoice as an arts-based method for grieving: LGBTQ + students and the pulse nightclub shooting UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85084987866&doi=10.1080%2f09518398.2020.1762255&partnerID=40&md5=3c6434737e735dd22462fca2b0181b1c ID - 6998 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University/Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana; Department of Sociology, Indiana University/Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana. AN - 32739021 AU - Hensel, D. J. DA - Aug DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.05.005 DP - NLM ET - 2020/08/03 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Health Female *Homosexuality, Female Humans Latent Class Analysis *Sexual and Gender Minorities *Suicide LA - eng N1 - 1879-1972 Hensel, Devon J Comment Editorial United States J Adolesc Health. 2020 Aug;67(2):153-154. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.05.005. PY - 2020 SN - 1054-139x SP - 153-154 ST - Using Latent Profile Analysis and Related Approaches in Adolescent Health Research T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - Using Latent Profile Analysis and Related Approaches in Adolescent Health Research VL - 67 ID - 167 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Few comparative data are available internationally to examine health differences by transgender identity. A barrier to monitoring the health and well-being of transgender people is the lack of inclusion of measures to assess natal sex/gender identity status in surveys. Data were from a cross-sectional anonymous online survey of members (n > 36,000) of a sexual networking website targeting men who have sex with men in Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking countries/territories in Latin America/the Caribbean, Portugal, and Spain. Natal sex/gender identity status was assessed using a two-step method (Step 1: assigned birth sex, Step 2: current gender identity). Male-to-female (MTF) and female-to-male (FTM) participants were compared to non-transgender males in age-adjusted regression models on socioeconomic status (SES) (education, income, sex work), masculine gender conformity, psychological health and well-being (lifetime suicidality, past-week depressive distress, positive self-worth, general self-rated health, gender related stressors), and sexual health (HIV-infection, past-year STIs, past-3 month unprotected anal or vaginal sex). The two-step method identified 190 transgender participants (0.54%; 158 MTF, 32 FTM). Of the 12 health-related variables, six showed significant differences between the three groups: SES, masculine gender conformity, lifetime suicidality, depressive distress, positive self-worth, and past-year genital herpes. A two-step approach is recommended for health surveillance efforts to assess natal sex/gender identity status. Cognitive testing to formally validate assigned birth sex and current gender identity survey items in Spanish and Portuguese is encouraged. AD - Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Ave., Kresge 7th floor, Boston, MA, 02115, USA, sreisner@hsph.harvard.edu. AN - 25030120 AU - Reisner, S. L. AU - Biello, K. AU - Rosenberger, J. G. AU - Austin, S. B. AU - Haneuse, S. AU - Perez-Brumer, A. AU - Novak, D. S. AU - Mimiaga, M. J. C2 - PMC4199875 C6 - NIHMS614428 DA - Nov DO - 10.1007/s10508-014-0314-2 DP - NLM ET - 2014/07/18 IS - 8 KW - Adolescent Adult Caribbean Region Cross-Cultural Comparison Cross-Sectional Studies Female *Gender Identity HIV Infections/prevention & control/*psychology Health Status Indicators Humans Latin America Male Middle Aged Population Surveillance Portugal Regression Analysis Reproductive Health Risk-Taking Sexual Behavior Socioeconomic Factors Spain Suicide Transgender Persons/*psychology Transsexualism/*psychology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1573-2800 Reisner, Sari L Biello, Katie Rosenberger, Joshua G Austin, S Bryn Haneuse, Sebastien Perez-Brumer, Amaya Novak, David S Mimiaga, Matthew J R01 MH094323/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R25 MH083620/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States 6T71-MC00009/PHS HHS/United States MC00001/PHS HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Arch Sex Behav. 2014 Nov;43(8):1503-14. doi: 10.1007/s10508-014-0314-2. Epub 2014 Jul 17. PY - 2014 SN - 0004-0002 (Print) 0004-0002 SP - 1503-14 ST - Using a two-step method to measure transgender identity in Latin America/the Caribbean, Portugal, and Spain T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - Using a two-step method to measure transgender identity in Latin America/the Caribbean, Portugal, and Spain VL - 43 ID - 945 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objectives: We investigated whether a documentary about masculinity and suicidality (Man Up) could raise males’ awareness of societal pressures to conform to masculine norms and influence their likelihood of connecting with their male friends and seeking help. Methods: We conducted a repeat cross-sectional survey, posting versions of the survey online before and after Man Up was screened. Results: 1287 male respondents completed the survey; 476 completed the pre-screening survey, 811 the post-screening survey (192 had not viewed Man Up, 619 had). Those who had viewed Man Up were more likely to desire closer relationships with their male friends than those who had not, and had greater awareness of societal pressures on males, but were no more likely to seek help. Almost all respondents who saw Man Up indicated they would recommend it to others, and most said it changed the way they thought about the term ‘man up’. They indicated they would be likely to undertake a number of adaptive actions following the show, and provided overwhelmingly positive feedback. Conclusions: Man Up appeared to effectively address factors that place males at heightened risk of suicide. AD - M. Schlichthorst, Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Lv. 4, 207 Bouverie Street, Melbourne, VIC, Australia AU - Schlichthorst, M. AU - King, K. AU - Spittal, M. AU - Reifels, L. AU - Phelps, A. AU - Pirkis, J. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1177/1039856217749022 IS - 2 KW - adult article awareness cross-sectional study emotion heterosexual male high risk population homosexual male human human experiment male masculinity outcome variable positive feedback social problem suicide television viewing LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L620740899 2018-02-22 2019-05-14 PY - 2018 SN - 1440-1665 1039-8562 SP - 160-165 ST - Using a television documentary to prevent suicide in men and boys T2 - Australasian Psychiatry TI - Using a television documentary to prevent suicide in men and boys UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L620740899&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1039856217749022 VL - 26 ID - 2257 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: To determine whether students with self-reported needs for mental health support used school-based health centres (SBHCs) for this purpose. METHOD: A secondary analysis was conducted on self-reported data collected from 1629 high school students from Cape Breton, Nova Scotia. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression analyses were employed to determine the influence of sex, grade, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status (SES), school performance, social involvement, and health risk-taking behaviours on need for mental health support and use of SBHC for that purpose. RESULTS: One-half of surveyed students reported needs for mental health support. Risk for depression was the most commonly reported indicator of need. Only 13% of students visited a SBHC nurse for mental health support, and 4 times as many females than males used the SBHC for this purpose (20.4%, compared with 5.3%, P < 0.001). There was a significantly increased likelihood of use of SBHC for mental health support, given the presence of a greater number of need factors. Multivariate logistic regression determined that female sex (OR 5.57, 95% CI 3.07 to 10.09), lower SES factor (OR 1.19, 95% CI 1.11 to 1.28), sexual health risk-taking behaviours (OR 1.72, 95% CI 1.28 to 2.31), and suicidal behaviour (OR 1.83, 95% CI 1.48 to 2.27) were significantly associated with the use of SBHCs for mental health support. CONCLUSIONS: Substantial need for mental health support and significant unmet need were observed. In particular, male students underused the services relative to their self-reported need. Implications for SBHCs and directions for future research are discussed. AD - Dalhousie University and IWK Health Centre, Halifax, Nova Scotia. magdaszumilas@dal.ca AN - 20482959 AU - Szumilas, M. AU - Kutcher, S. AU - Leblanc, J. C. AU - Langille, D. B. DA - May DO - 10.1177/070674371005500508 DP - NLM ET - 2010/05/21 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Age Factors Cross-Sectional Studies Female Health Behavior Health Services Needs and Demand/*statistics & numerical data Health Surveys Humans Male Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology Mental Health Services/*statistics & numerical data Nova Scotia School Nursing/*statistics & numerical data Sex Factors Social Adjustment Socioeconomic Factors Students/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1497-0015 Szumilas, Magdalena Kutcher, Stan Leblanc, John C Langille, Donald B Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Can J Psychiatry. 2010 May;55(5):319-28. doi: 10.1177/070674371005500508. PY - 2010 SN - 0706-7437 SP - 319-28 ST - Use of school-based health centres for mental health support in Cape Breton, Nova Scotia T2 - Can J Psychiatry TI - Use of school-based health centres for mental health support in Cape Breton, Nova Scotia VL - 55 ID - 1150 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The “SLAM” phenomenon is an increasingly popular practice, in Paris and London gay scene, defined by 3 characteristics: injection, sexual party and psychostimulant drugs. The French Medical Agency requested a risk assessment of “SLAM” and more broadly of the use of psychostimulants in a sexual context, by the analysis of complications related to this practice notified to the French Network of Addictovigilance Centers. All cases of complications related to “SLAM” practice, including cases of abuse or dependence, and somatic and psychiatric complications, were analysed. Between January 2008 to December 2013, 51 cases were collected. Users were exclusively men, with a mean age of 40 years, having psychostimulants exposure in a sexual context, mainly in men who have sex with men (MSM) context (100%, n = 35). The prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection was 82% (n = 32) with a high level of HIV/hepatitis C virus (HCV) co-infection (50%, n = 16). The main psychostimulants reported are synthetic cathinones (89.5%). Cathinones users tended to be polydrug users: 62% also reported use other than psychoactive substances (gamma-butyrolactone [GBL], ketamine, methylenedioxyméthamphetamine [MDMA], lysergic acid diethylamide [LSD]…). The main complications were psychiatric disorders in 50% (psychotic symptoms, agitation, anxiety, suicidal ideas or attempt and forensic problems), acute intoxication in 25% (including 3 deaths), dependence and abuse in 17% and infectious complications in 8% (viral seroconversion). Health professionals as well as users should be aware of the physical (cardiovascular) and behavioural (psychic, fast dependence syndrome) toxicity of cathinones. Risk reduction policy must be targeted to the population of MSM with specific interventions both on risky sexual behavior and substance use. AD - A. Batisse, Centre d'addictovigilance d’Île-de-France, Centre GHU Lariboisière-Fernand-Widal, 200, rue du Faubourg-Saint-Denis, Paris, France AU - Batisse, A. AU - Peyrière, H. AU - Eiden, C. AU - Courné, M. A. AU - Djezzar, S. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1016/j.therap.2016.04.003 IS - 5 KW - midomafetamine cathinone gamma butyrolactone ketamine lysergide psychostimulant agent adult agitation anxiety disorder article behavior disorder cardiovascular disease drug abuse drug dependence drug exposure forensic pathology hepatitis C Hepatitis C virus human Human immunodeficiency virus infection infectious complication intoxication major clinical study male men who have sex with men mental disease mixed infection prevalence priority journal psychosomatic disorder risk reduction sexual behavior substance use suicidal ideation suicide attempt LA - English French M3 - Article N1 - L612775898 2016-10-21 2016-11-02 PY - 2016 SN - 1958-5578 0040-5957 SP - 447-455 ST - Use of psychostimulants in a sexual context: Analysis of cases reported to the French network of Addictovigilance Centers T2 - Therapie TI - Use of psychostimulants in a sexual context: Analysis of cases reported to the French network of Addictovigilance Centers UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L612775898&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.therap.2016.04.003 VL - 71 ID - 2409 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Over the years I have found a number of metaphors which have helped me to deal with particular dynamics in therapeutic work or with group and institutional conflicts involving the Gender Identity Development Service at the Tavistock Centre. This nationwide service, which is for young people with atypical gender identity development and their families, was established in 1989. In this paper I describe some of these metaphors in relation to the particular problems or conflicts which had stimulated their appearance in my mind. The emergence of these metaphors links the vicissitudes of atypical gender identity development to issues regarding symbolisation or symbolic thinking. Metaphors such as ‘working at the edge’ or ‘navigating between Scylla and Charybdis’ allow the professional to hold on to multiple perspectives and to maintain a certain degree of ambiguity in situations in which the interpersonal dynamics can be experienced as rigid and deterministic. The emergence of metaphors can then be perceived by the professional with a sense of relief and freedom of thinking. In this paper, metaphors are linked to: the model of care developed; the therapeutic stance; and the aims, risks and pressures experienced by the professional in this area of work. The association between gender dysphoria in some young people and autistic spectrum features is explored. The paper emphasises the importance of responding flexibly to individual differences and of recognising complexity. AD - D. Di Ceglie, Tavistock Centre, London, United Kingdom AU - Di Ceglie, D. DB - Embase DO - 10.1080/0075417X.2018.1443151 IS - 1 KW - abnormal thinking adolescent anxiety article automutilation child development clinical decision making DSM-III follow up gender dysphoria gender identity human literature male mental health psychoanalysis psychotherapy questionnaire self concept social psychology suicidal behavior visual hallucination LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L621303955 2018-03-23 2018-05-03 PY - 2018 SN - 1469-9370 0075-417X SP - 5-28 ST - The use of metaphors in understanding atypical gender identity development and its psychosocial impact T2 - Journal of Child Psychotherapy TI - The use of metaphors in understanding atypical gender identity development and its psychosocial impact UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L621303955&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0075417X.2018.1443151 VL - 44 ID - 2276 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: This study examined associations between sexua orientation of Asian-American women and receipt of menta health care and unmet need for health care Methods: Computer-Assisted self-interviews were conducte with 701 unmarried Chinese-, Korean-, and Vietnamese American women ages 18 to 35. Multivariate regressio models examined whether lesbian and bisexual participant differed from exclusively heterosexual participants in use o mental health care and unmet need for health care Results: After the analyses controlled for mental healt status and other covariates, lesbian and bisexual wome were more likely than exclusively heterosexual women t have received any past-year mental health services an reported a greater unmet need for health care. Sexualminorit women were no more likely to have receive minimally adequate care Conclusions: Given the high rates of mental health problem among Asian-American sexual-minority women, effort are needed to identify and overcome barriers to receip of adequate mental health care and minimize unmet healt care needs. AU - Hahm, H. C. AU - Lee, J. AU - Chiao, C. AU - Valentine, A. AU - Cook, B. L. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1176/appi.ps.201500356 IS - 12 KW - adult article Asian American bisexual female Chinese comparative study controlled study depression ethnic difference female gender identity health care disparity health care need health care utilization heterosexual female homosexual female human Korean (people) major clinical study mental health service prevalence sexual and gender minority suicidal ideation Vietnamese LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L613536149 2016-12-09 2016-12-13 PY - 2016 SN - 1557-9700 1075-2730 SP - 1380-1383 ST - Use of mental health care and unmet needs for health care among lesbian and bisexual Chinese-, Korean-, and Vietnamese-American women T2 - Psychiatric Services TI - Use of mental health care and unmet needs for health care among lesbian and bisexual Chinese-, Korean-, and Vietnamese-American women UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L613536149&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201500356 VL - 67 ID - 2397 ER - TY - JOUR AB - AIM: To examine, by HIV status, the use of anabolic steroids among London gay men and their effect on physical and mental health. DESIGN: Cross-sectional survey using self-administered questionnaire. SETTING: Six gyms in central London. PARTICIPANTS: 772 gay men using the gyms in January-February 2000. MEASUREMENTS: Proportion of gay men who reported (i) using steroids, (ii) sharing injecting equipment, (iii) experiencing side-effects and (iv) having suicidal thoughts or feeling depressed. FINDINGS: Of 772 gay men, 117 (15.2%) had used and 90 (11.7%) had injected steroids in the previous 12 months: HIV positive men (steroid use) 31.7% (40/126), HIV negative men 14.5% (69/477), never-tested for HIV 4.7% (8/169) (p < 0.001). No one reported sharing needles or syringes. HIV positive men were more likely to have used steroids for medical reasons than other men (24.3% versus 5.9%, p=0.01). Nearly all steroid users (96.4%) reported side effects including testicular atrophy (51.0%), insomnia (47.7%), depression between cycles (25.2%) and hypertension (19.0%). Steroid users were more likely to have had suicidal thoughts in the previous 6 months than non-users (22.6% versus 11.2%, adjusted odds ratio after controlling for HIV status 1.84; 95% CI 1.10-3.12, p=0.02) or to have felt depressed (49.1% versus 38.5%, adjusted OR 1.52, 95% CI 1.01-2.30, p=0.047) CONCLUSION: One in seven gay men surveyed in central London gyms in 2000 said they had used steroids in the previous 12 months. HIV positive men were more likely to have used steroids than other men, some therapeutically. Side effects were reported widely and steroid use was associated with having had suicidal thoughts and feeling depressed, although cause and effect could not be established. Our findings suggest that steroid use among gay men may have serious consequences for both physical and mental health. AD - Department of Primary Care and Population Sciences and Royal Free Centre for HIV Medicine, Royal Free and University College Medical School, University College London, Royal Free Campus, London, UK. AN - 11860391 AU - Bolding, G. AU - Sherr, L. AU - Elford, J. DA - Feb DO - 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00031.x DP - NLM ET - 2002/02/28 IS - 2 KW - Adult Anabolic Agents/*administration & dosage/adverse effects Atrophy/chemically induced Chi-Square Distribution Cross-Sectional Studies Depression/etiology *Exercise HIV Seroprevalence Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Hypertension/chemically induced Logistic Models London/epidemiology Male Needle Sharing Odds Ratio Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders/chemically induced Suicide/psychology Testis/pathology LA - eng N1 - Bolding, Graham Sherr, Lorraine Elford, Jonathan Journal Article Multicenter Study Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Addiction. 2002 Feb;97(2):195-203. doi: 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00031.x. PY - 2002 SN - 0965-2140 (Print) 0965-2140 SP - 195-203 ST - Use of anabolic steroids and associated health risks among gay men attending London gyms T2 - Addiction TI - Use of anabolic steroids and associated health risks among gay men attending London gyms VL - 97 ID - 1345 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Turkey has experienced a wave of demonstrations in the summer of 2013, called Gezi Park Demonstrations. Between 31 May and 30 August, 297 people who had been subjected to trauma by several methods of demonstration control and Riot Control Agents applied to the Human Rights Foundation of Turkey Rehabilitation Centers to receive treatment/rehabilitation and/or documentation. 296 patients except one 5-year-old child were included in the study. Of the 296 patients; 175 were male, 120 were female, and one was a transgender individual. The highest number of applications was received by the Istanbul center with 216 patients. The mean age of applicants was 33.85, and the age range was 15–71 years. While 268 of applicants (91%) stated that they had been exposed to Riot Control Agents, 62 patients suffered only chemical exposure who had no other traumatic injuries whereas 234 patients suffered at least one blunt trauma injury. Blunt trauma injuries are due to being shot by gas canisters in 127 patients (43%), by plastic bullets in 31 patients (10%). 59 patients (20%) were severely beaten, and 30 patients (10%) were injured by pressurized cold water ejected by water cannons. Thirteen patients (4.4%) suffered injuries that caused loss of vision or eye. Psychiatric evaluations were carried out for 117 patients while 43% of them were diagnosed with Acute Stress Disorder. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and Major Depressive Disorder followed this diagnosis. This study includes the medical evaluation of injuries allegedly sustained during Gezi Park demonstrations in 2013 as a result of several methods of demonstration control and/or by being exposed to Riot Control Agents. The aim is to discuss different types of injuries due to those methods and health consequences of Riot Control Agents. AD - U. Unuvar, Specialist of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, Maltepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Forensic Medicine Department, Feyzullah Cad No: 39, Maltepe, Istanbul, Turkey AU - Unuvar, U. AU - Yilmaz, D. AU - Ozyildirim, I. AU - Dokudan, E. Y. AU - Korkmaz, C. AU - Doğanoğlu, S. AU - Kutlu, L. AU - Fincanci, S. K. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1016/j.jflm.2016.11.007 KW - plastic riot control agent tear gas water acute stress disorder adjustment disorder adolescent adult aged anxiety disorder article blunt trauma burn civil disorder contusion eye injury female fracture gunshot injury head injury hematoma human injury laceration major clinical study major depression male multiple trauma posttraumatic stress disorder skin contusion tooth injury Turkey (republic) visual impairment LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L613724719 2016-12-28 2020-10-08 PY - 2017 SN - 1878-7487 1752-928X SP - 47-52 ST - Usage of Riot Control Agents and other methods resulting in physical and psychological injuries sustained during civil unrest in Turkey in 2013 T2 - Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine TI - Usage of Riot Control Agents and other methods resulting in physical and psychological injuries sustained during civil unrest in Turkey in 2013 UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L613724719&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2016.11.007 VL - 45 ID - 2372 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The authors discuss a study related to health equity for sexual and gender minority youth (SGMY). Highlights include challenges faced by SGMY to their mental and physical well-being, improvement in mental health outcomes for gender-minority youth receiving medical interventions, and Section 1557 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. AD - Craig-Dalsimer Division of Adolescent Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania PolicyLab, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania AN - 138502126. Language: English. Entry Date: 20190911. Revision Date: 20201105. Publication Type: Article AU - Dowshen, Nadia AU - Ford, Carol A. DB - ccm DO - 10.1542/peds.2019-2133 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Minority Groups -- Psychosocial Factors Substance Abuse -- Therapy Mental Disorders -- Therapy Violence -- Therapy Health Status Disparities Research, Mental Health Gender Identity HIV Infections -- Prevention and Control Suicide, Attempted -- Prevention and Control Research Support Anxiety Depression Social Media Hardiness Psychological Well-Being United States N1 - commentary. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 0376422. PY - 2019 SN - 0031-4005 SP - 1-3 ST - Urgent Need for Research to Achieve Health Equity for Sexual and Gender Minority Youth T2 - Pediatrics TI - Urgent Need for Research to Achieve Health Equity for Sexual and Gender Minority Youth UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=138502126&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 144 ID - 3698 ER - TY - JOUR AB - E-cigarette use is increasing in popularity for high school students (Singh et al., 2016) and may be accompanied by negative health outcomes (Rankin et al., 2019). Students who identify as sexual minority (lesbian, gay, bisexual, or queer/questioning) may be at an increased risk of bullying victimization and substance use due to their sexual identity (Caputi, 2018). Purpose/Objectives: This study explored the relationship between bullying in school and cyberbullying (i.e. bullying through social media) victimization with past 30-day e-cigarette use for sexual minority youths, an at-risk group for victimization and its negative consequences. Methods: The Youth Risk Behavioral Survey was utilized to study a sample of sexual minority high school students (N = 2302; 69.4% female). Three models were utilized to examine whether bullying in school or cyberbullying victimization were related to e-cigarette use after controlling only for demographics in the demographics model, and then the use of other substances in the substance use model. Cigarette use was combined with e-cigarettes as the dependent variable in the third comparative model. Results: After controlling for age, race, sex, sexual identity, and other substance use, bullying victimization in school and online were significantly related to current e-cigarette use together but not separately. Cyberbullying victimization was significantly related to combined cigarette and e-cigarette use. Conclusions/Importance: These findings suggest that sexual minority students who report cyberbullying victimization may use cigarette products more than their noncyberbullied peers. Cyberbullying prevention and interventions should continue to be targeted in schools, especially for sexual minority youths. AD - University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Counseling, School, and Educational Psychology, Buffalo, New York, USA AN - 145496891. Language: English. Entry Date: 20200910. Revision Date: 20200910. Publication Type: Article AU - Doxbeck, Courtney R. DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/10826084.2020.1797809 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 13 KW - School Violence Bullying -- Psychosocial Factors Social Media Crime Victims Electronic Cigarettes Vaping Sexual and Gender Minorities -- In Adolescence Human Adolescence Time Factors Special Populations Questionnaires Students, High School Male Female Substance Abuse Models, Theoretical Bullying -- Prevention and Control School Health Services School Policies N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. Instrumentation: Youth Risk Behavioral Survey. NLM UID: 9602153. PY - 2020 SN - 1082-6084 SP - 2221-2229 ST - Up in Smoke: Exploring the Relationship between Bullying Victimization and E-Cigarette Use in Sexual Minority Youths T2 - Substance Use & Misuse TI - Up in Smoke: Exploring the Relationship between Bullying Victimization and E-Cigarette Use in Sexual Minority Youths UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=145496891&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 55 ID - 3328 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We established a laboratory clonal strain of freshwater planarian (Dugesia japonica) that was derived from a single individual and that continued to undergo autotomous asexual reproduction for more than 20 years, and we performed large-scale genome sequencing and transcriptome analysis on it. Despite the fact that a completely clonal strain of the planarian was used, an unusually large number of mutations were detected. To enable quantitative genetic analysis of such a unique organism, we developed a new model called the Reference Gene Model, and used it to conduct large-scale transcriptome analysis. The results revealed large numbers of mutations not only outside but also inside gene-coding regions. Non-synonymous SNPs were detected in 74% of the genes for which valid ORFs were predicted. Interestingly, the high-mutation genes, such as metabolism- and defenserelated genes, were correlated with genes that were previously identified as diverse genes among different planarian species. Although a large number of amino acid substitutions were apparently accumulated during asexual reproduction over this long period of time, the planarian maintained normal body-shape, behaviors, and physiological functions. The results of the present study reveal a unique aspect of asexual reproduction. AU - Nishimura, O. AU - Hosoda, K. AU - Kawaguchi, E. AU - Yazawa, S. AU - Hayashi, T. AU - Inoue, T. AU - Umesono, Y. AU - Agata, K. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0143525 IS - 11 KW - transcriptome amino acid substitution article asexual reproduction behavior body build clonal species controlled study Dugesia japonica gene identification gene mutation gene sequence genetic model genome size nonhuman open reading frame physiology single nucleotide polymorphism transcriptomics Turbellaria LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L608121487 2016-02-16 2016-02-19 PY - 2015 SN - 1932-6203 ST - Unusually large number of mutations in asexually reproducing clonal planarian Dugesia japonica T2 - PLoS ONE TI - Unusually large number of mutations in asexually reproducing clonal planarian Dugesia japonica UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L608121487&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0143525 VL - 10 ID - 2503 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A case is reported of the death, following a drug overdose, of a 52-year-old transsexual who had injected paraffin wax into his chest in order to enlarge his breasts many years earlier. This had resulted in subsequent development of chronic abscess and sinus formation. Histological examination showed no evidence of hormone-induced gynecomastia, but instead showed long-standing inflammatory changes with bone formation in the subcutaneous tissue. AD - University of Bristol, England. AN - 3434559 AU - Doney, I. E. AU - Ranson, D. L. DA - Dec DO - 10.1097/00000433-198712000-00016 DP - NLM ET - 1987/12/01 IS - 4 KW - Breast Diseases/*pathology Gender Identity Humans Injections, Subcutaneous Male Middle Aged Paraffin Suicide/*pathology LA - eng N1 - Doney, I E Ranson, D L Journal Article United States Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 1987 Dec;8(4):342-5. doi: 10.1097/00000433-198712000-00016. PY - 1987 SN - 0195-7910 (Print) 0195-7910 SP - 342-5 ST - Unusual breast findings in a transsexual T2 - Am J Forensic Med Pathol TI - Unusual breast findings in a transsexual VL - 8 ID - 1579 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: Despite increasing legal protections and supportive attitudes toward sexual minorities (e.g., those who identify as lesbian, gay, and bisexual [LGB]) in recent decades, suicidality remains more common among this population than among heterosexuals. While barriers to societal integration-or a lack of meaning, purpose, and belonging as derived from societal norms, goals, and attachment-have been widely theorized as determinants of suicidality for the general population, they have not been comprehensively explored to explain the sexual orientation disparity in suicidality. The aim of this study was to examine differences in suicidal ideation and attempts between LGB and heterosexual individuals in a nationally representative sample, and to examine barriers to societal integration as a potential explanation for any observed disparities over-and-above the influence of established contributors to sexual orientation disparity in suicidality. METHODS: Data come from the cross-sectional Swedish National Public Health Survey, which collected data from unrestricted random samples of individuals (16-84 years of age) living in Sweden, annually from 2010 to 2015 (n = 57,840 individuals [response rates: 48.1-51.3%]; 1281 (2.2%) self-identified as LGB). Analyses examined sexual orientation differences in suicidality (i.e., past-12-month ideation and attempts), and explored the role of barriers to societal integration (i.e., not living with a partner or children, unemployment, and lack of societal trust) in explaining this disparity over-and-above more commonly explored psychological (e.g., depression, substance use) and interpersonal (e.g., discrimination, victimization, lack of social support) suicidality risk factors. RESULTS: Compared to heterosexuals, suicidal ideation and attempts were more common among both gay men/lesbians (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] for suicide ideation: 2.69; 95% confidence intervals [CI]: 2.09, 3.47; AOR for suicide attempts: 5.50; 95% CI: 3.42, 8.83), and bisexuals (AOR for suicide ideation: 3.83; 95% CI: 3.26, 4.51; AOR suicide attempts: 6.78; 95% CI: 4.97, 9.24). Barriers to societal integration mediated the association between sexual orientation and suicidality even in models adjusting for established risk factors for suicidality. CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that previously under-examined factors, namely the disproportionate barriers to societal integration that LGB individuals experience, are important contributors to the substantially elevated risk of suicidality among sexual minorities. Preventive interventions should consider innovative ways to foster societal integration within sexual minority populations and to adjust hetero-centric social institutions to better include sexual minority individuals. AD - Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA. richard.branstrom@ki.se. Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Nobels väg 9, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden. richard.branstrom@ki.se. Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA. Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Nobels väg 9, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden. AN - 31300892 AU - Bränström, R. AU - van der Star, A. AU - Pachankis, J. E. DA - Jan DO - 10.1007/s00127-019-01742-6 DP - NLM ET - 2019/07/14 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Child Community Integration/*psychology Cross-Sectional Studies Depression/epidemiology/psychology Female *Health Status Disparities Heterosexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Middle Aged Odds Ratio Risk Factors Sexual Behavior/*psychology Sexual and Gender Minorities/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Social Support Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/psychology Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Sweden/epidemiology Young Adult Lesbian, gay, bisexual Minority stress Sexual minority Social isolation Suicidality LA - eng N1 - 1433-9285 Bränström, Richard Orcid: 0000-0002-5889-2481 van der Star, Arjan Pachankis, John E 2016-01707/Vetenskapsrådet/ 2014-0173/Forskningsrådet om Hälsa, Arbetsliv och Välfärd/ 2018-01628/Forskningsrådet om Hälsa, Arbetsliv och Välfärd/ Journal Article Germany Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2020 Jan;55(1):89-99. doi: 10.1007/s00127-019-01742-6. Epub 2019 Jul 12. PY - 2020 SN - 0933-7954 SP - 89-99 ST - Untethered lives: barriers to societal integration as predictors of the sexual orientation disparity in suicidality T2 - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol TI - Untethered lives: barriers to societal integration as predictors of the sexual orientation disparity in suicidality VL - 55 ID - 359 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Most religious same-sex attracted and gender questioning (SSAGQ) young people discover their sense of self within contexts in which homonegative truths dominate. Historically this group only had the choice of repressing their identities, hiding them, or leaving their faiths. However, religious change and marriage and education rights movements are contributing to more homopositive discourses. This research analyzed quantitative and qualitative data on the experiences of a subgroup of SSAGQ young people who mentioned religion within an anonymous online survey of 3,134 SSAGQ Australians aged 14-21. Comparisons are made between this 2010 study and the results of a 2004 study. The subgroup members were more likely to be socially isolated and at greater risk of self-harm and suicide ideation. They also had particularly negative experiences at school. However, compared to previous years, the religious sub-group members had higher expectations of how they should be treated. Unlike in the past, they saw fewer contradictions in keeping their faith and being gay (or otherwise), and they expected to marry and have children. With religious leaders such as the Catholic Pope Francis I recently pushing for greater integration of gays, we argue that future research should consider the influence of media statements on religious SSAGQ young people. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Gahan, Luke, Bouverie Centre, La Trobe University, VIC, Australia AN - 2014-28290-011 AU - Gahan, Luke AU - Jones, Tiffany AU - Hillier, Lynne DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost KW - religious discourse same sex attracted gender questioning faith human rights Human Sex Differences Religion Questioning N1 - Bouverie Centre, La Trobe University, VIC, Australia. Release Date: 20140929. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Human Rights; Human Sex Differences; Religion; Faith. Minor Descriptor: Questioning. Classification: Religion (2920). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: Australia. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 29. Issue Publication Date: 2014. Copyright Statement: KONINKLIJKE BRILL NV, LEIDEN. 2014. PY - 2014 SN - 1046-8064 SP - 201-229 ST - An unresolved journey: Religious discourse and same-sex attracted and gender questioning young people T2 - Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion TI - An unresolved journey: Religious discourse and same-sex attracted and gender questioning young people UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2014-28290-011&site=ehost-live&scope=site lbgahan@students.latrobe.edu.au VL - 25 ID - 5377 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In a survey exploring the reliability and validity of a screening tool, we explored the substance abuse and mental health issues among 371 elders; 74 were sexual minorities. Analyses by age group indicated that elders 55-64 years had significantly more problems with substance abuse, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts compared to those 65 and older. Bisexuals reported significantly greater problems with depression, anxiety, and suicidality than either heterosexual or lesbian or gay elders. Mental health and substance abuse treatment utilization was low among all elders with problems. Implications for assessment, access to care, and group-specific services delivery are discussed. AD - Department of Social & Behavioral Sciences and The Institute for Health & Aging, University of California, San Francisco School of Nursing, 3333 California Street, Suite 340, San Francisco, CA 94143-0646, USA. marty.jessup@ucsf.edu AN - 22587357 AU - Jessup, M. A. AU - Dibble, S. L. DO - 10.1080/00918369.2012.665674 DP - NLM ET - 2012/05/17 IS - 5 KW - Aged Bisexuality/psychology Female *Health Services Needs and Demand Health Surveys Homosexuality, Female/psychology Homosexuality, Male/psychology Humans Male Mental Disorders/complications/*therapy Mental Health Services/*statistics & numerical data Middle Aged *Minority Groups *Psychological Tests Reproducibility of Results Sexuality/*psychology Substance-Related Disorders/complications/*therapy Surveys and Questionnaires LA - eng N1 - 1540-3602 Jessup, Martha A Dibble, Suzanne L Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Validation Study United States J Homosex. 2012;59(5):656-74. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2012.665674. PY - 2012 SN - 0091-8369 SP - 656-74 ST - Unmet mental health and substance abuse treatment needs of sexual minority elders T2 - J Homosex TI - Unmet mental health and substance abuse treatment needs of sexual minority elders VL - 59 ID - 1063 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The survival of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive adolescents may be abbreviated by delays in health care delivery. Methods of linking youth with services have not been well studied. With support from the Special Projects of National Significance Program, the Youth and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Projects' (YAP) Adolescent Early Intervention Program offers early intervention health care services to all affected youth in Minnesota, a state with mandatory reporting of HIV/AIDS cases. The conceptual framework is a novel application of traditional public health disease surveillance strategies to link HIV-positive adolescents with health care services. The target population is composed of all 13-22-year-old HIV-positive persons reported to the Minnesota Department of Health (MDH). MDH staff locate and contact HIV-positive youth, conduct structured interviews regarding health status and needs, and facilitate enrollment at YAP. Sixteen male and 20 female participants (mean age 21 years; 56% people of color; 32% gay or bisexual) reported serious health risks, including inconsistent condom use (83%), poverty (78%), high school dropout (56%), unemployment (50%), illegal conduct (50%), medical debt (42%), unstable living situations (33%), running away (33%), substance abuse (33%) and attempted suicide (28%). More than one third reported each of six HIV-related symptoms. Seventy-five percent of participants sought advocacy/case coordination; 56%, clinical trials of experimental therapies; and 50%, vocational training and access to entitlement/eligibility programs. Linking HIV-positive youth to care is a valuable extension of the work of disease intervention specialists in states with similar reporting systems. AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA. AN - 9712259 AU - Remafedi, G. DA - Aug DO - 10.1016/s1054-139x(98)00059-7 DP - NLM ET - 1998/08/26 IS - 2 Suppl KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*prevention & control/therapy Adolescent Adolescent Health Services/*organization & administration Adult Case Management/standards Female HIV Infections/prevention & control/therapy Health Education/methods Humans Male Minnesota *Models, Organizational National Health Programs/*organization & administration Program Evaluation Risk Factors LA - eng N1 - Remafedi, G 970156-04-0/PHS HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States J Adolesc Health. 1998 Aug;23(2 Suppl):115-21. doi: 10.1016/s1054-139x(98)00059-7. PY - 1998 SN - 1054-139X (Print) 1054-139x SP - 115-21 ST - The University of Minnesota Youth and AIDS Projects' Adolescent Early Intervention Program: a model to link HIV-seropositive youth with care T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - The University of Minnesota Youth and AIDS Projects' Adolescent Early Intervention Program: a model to link HIV-seropositive youth with care VL - 23 ID - 1429 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: To compare academic and mental health outcomes across diverse gender identities in the context of interpersonal violence and campus housing. PARTICIPANTS: 45,549 students from 124 self-selected post-secondary institutions. METHODS: Various academic and health measures from the National College Health Assessment Spring 2017 dataset were analyzed for differences across five gender identities (cis women, cis men, transwomen, transmen, and genderqueer students), and two housing categories (university housing and non-university housing). RESULTS: When compared to cisgender peers, gender diverse students reported greater experiences of interpersonal violence and higher levels of negative academic and mental health outcomes. Living in university housing was associated with an increase in these disparities. CONCLUSIONS: University housing, which usually reinforces fixed gender binaries, is associated with worse outcomes for gender diverse students. These data can help higher education institutions better understand and address problems that disproportionately impact transgender and gender diverse students, who represent a growing demographic. AD - Neuroscience, Child Health Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA. Computer and Information Sciences, University of St. Thomas, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA. Psychology, University of St. Thomas, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA. AN - 33577441 AU - Heller, A. T. AU - Berg, S. S. AU - Prichard, J. R. DA - Feb 12 DO - 10.1080/07448481.2021.1878186 DP - NLM ET - 2021/02/13 KW - Academic success gender housing interpersonal violence mental health transgender LA - eng N1 - 1940-3208 Heller, Abigail T Berg, Sergey S Prichard, J Roxanne Journal Article United States J Am Coll Health. 2021 Feb 12:1-9. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2021.1878186. PY - 2021 SN - 0744-8481 SP - 1-9 ST - University housing reinforces the negative relationship between interpersonal violence, psychological distress, and suicidality in undergraduates, particularly among gender diverse students T2 - J Am Coll Health TI - University housing reinforces the negative relationship between interpersonal violence, psychological distress, and suicidality in undergraduates, particularly among gender diverse students ID - 36 ER - TY - JOUR AB - When individuals do not conform to stereotypes associated with "male" or "female," they are often ridiculed, bullied, and rejected, which leads to depression, psychological problems, and even suicide. The number of individuals who identify themselves as transgender, gender queer, or who do not conform to societal norms with respect to gender appears to be increasing. Despite this apparent increase, clinicians and health care facilities are ill-prepared to meet the needs of these individuals in a professional and appropriate manner. Unfortunately, there is an inherit distrust of the medical community by individuals who do not conform to societal norms with respect to gender because of a perception that the medical community does not understand the unique challenges of these individuals. Therefore, reducing the social stigma associated with gender nonconforming individuals is one way to begin to break down barriers of distrust and enhance communication within and outside the medical community. In this review, we discuss the scant amount of scientific data on the biological origins of gender identity. We highlight the fact that the biological definition of gender remains elusive in part because molecular and biological techniques have not been available to accurately probe the development of gender identity. We therefore advocate for the importance of enhancing our knowledge of the origins of gender identity with advanced scientific tools. Enhancing scientific understanding of the biological origins of gender identity may reduce stigma and barriers to care. AD - Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas. College of Nursing and Health Professions, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA. Electronic address: djc387@drexel.edu. AN - 32448588 AU - Palmer, B. F. AU - Clegg, D. J. DA - Oct DO - 10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.01.031 DP - NLM ET - 2020/05/26 IS - 10 KW - Biomedical Research/trends Comprehension *Delivery of Health Care Female Forecasting *Gender Identity Gene-Environment Interaction Humans Male *Psychological Distance *Sexual and Gender Minorities LA - eng N1 - 1942-5546 Palmer, Biff F Clegg, Deborah J Journal Article Review England Mayo Clin Proc. 2020 Oct;95(10):2235-2243. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.01.031. Epub 2020 May 21. PY - 2020 SN - 0025-6196 SP - 2235-2243 ST - A Universally Accepted Definition of Gender Will Positively Impact Societal Understanding, Acceptance, and Appropriateness of Health Care T2 - Mayo Clin Proc TI - A Universally Accepted Definition of Gender Will Positively Impact Societal Understanding, Acceptance, and Appropriateness of Health Care VL - 95 ID - 201 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Compared characteristics of Vermont residents involved as shooters in unintentional shootings of all degrees of severity with those of residents whom they shot and residents of same sex and similar age, most of whom owned guns but who were not involved in shooting incidents. A total of 87 persons involved in 62 shooting incidents were studied. In comparison with the other 2 groups, the shooters more often were previously known to the police and had had arrests for violence, arrests involving alcohol, and crashes and traffic citations during the previous 3 yrs and during their lifetimes. A behavior model is suggested, commonly involving alcohol, in which poor control of aggressive tendencies results in intentional acts of violence and unintentional injury both on the highway and elsewhere. (French & German summaries) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1974-32216-001 AU - Waller, Julian A. AU - Whorton, Elbert B. DB - psyh DO - 10.1016/0001-4575(73)90033-X DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - police arrests for violence & alcohol & traffic citations & accidents Vermont residents as shooters in unintentional shootings Alcohol Intoxication Legal Arrest Motor Traffic Accidents Violence N1 - U. Vermont, Medical School. Release Date: 19741201. Correction Date: 20180426. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Alcohol Intoxication; Legal Arrest; Motor Traffic Accidents; Violence. Classification: Forensic Psychology & Legal Issues (4200). Population: Human (10). Location: US. Page Count: 6. Issue Publication Date: Dec, 1973. PY - 1973 SN - 0001-4575 1879-2057 SP - 351-356 ST - Unintentional shootings, highway crashes and acts of violence: A behavior paradigm T2 - Accident Analysis and Prevention TI - Unintentional shootings, highway crashes and acts of violence: A behavior paradigm UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1974-32216-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 5 ID - 6028 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender people often face barriers in accessing culturally competent domestic violence and rape crisis services, yet few studies have used a national sample of transgender people to study this topic or examine differential rates of discrimination within this population. The National Transgender Discrimination Survey, conducted in 2008 to 2009 by the National Center for Transgender Equality and the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force, collected data about discrimination affecting transgender people across a variety of settings. The present study involves secondary data analysis of this data set to examine whether certain sociodemographic factors and psychosocial risks are significant predictors of unequal treatment of transgender people in domestic violence programs (N = 2,438) and rape crisis centers (N = 2,424). For both settings, findings indicate that transgender individuals who are low-income and not U.S. citizens are more likely to experience unequal treatment based upon being transgender or gender-nonconforming. Within domestic violence programs, transgender people of color, those with disabilities, and those more frequently perceived to be transgender by others are more likely to experience unequal treatment. Psychosocial risk factors (suicidality, sex work history, and disconnection from family) predict unequal treatment in both settings. The article concludes by discussing implications for social service practitioners and future research. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Seelman, Kristie L., Georgia State University, School of Social Work, P. O. Box 3995, Atlanta, GA, US, 30302-3995 AN - 2015-21340-002 AU - Seelman, Kristie L. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/01488376.2014.987943 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Transgender discrimination domestic violence sexual assault social services Crisis Intervention Services Rape Social Discrimination Demographic Characteristics Psychosocial Factors Social Equality N1 - University of Denver, Graduate School of Social Work, Denver, CO, US. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20150615. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Crisis Intervention Services; Domestic Violence; Rape; Social Discrimination; Transgender. Minor Descriptor: Demographic Characteristics; Psychosocial Factors; Social Equality. Classification: Community & Social Services (3373). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380). Tests & Measures: Psychosocial Risk Measure; Denial of Equal Treatment Based on Being Transgender or Gender-Nonconforming Measure. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 19. Issue Publication Date: May, 2015. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Sponsor: American Association of University Women, US. Recipients: No recipient indicated Sponsor: University of Denver Office of Graduate Studies, US. Other Details: Dissertation fellowship. Recipients: No recipient indicated Sponsor: University of Denver Graduate School of Social Work, US. Other Details: Dissertation Support Award. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2015 SN - 0148-8376 1540-7314 SP - 307-325 ST - Unequal treatment of transgender individuals in domestic violence and rape crisis programs T2 - Journal of Social Service Research TI - Unequal treatment of transgender individuals in domestic violence and rape crisis programs UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2015-21340-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-4064-2927 kseelman@gsu.edu VL - 41 ID - 5170 ER - TY - JOUR AD - C. Huygen, Rainbow Heights Club, Brooklyn, NY, United States AU - Huygen, C. DB - Embase Medline IS - 2 KW - article awareness bisexuality consumer gender identity health care need health practitioner heterosexuality homosexuality human homosexual female mental disease mental health service mood disorder patient care patient decision making sexual intercourse sexual orientation sexuality substance abuse suicide treatment planning LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L43651238 2006-05-25 PY - 2006 SN - 1531-0132 ST - Understanding the needs of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people living with mental illness T2 - MedGenMed Medscape General Medicine TI - Understanding the needs of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people living with mental illness UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L43651238&from=export http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/529619 VL - 8 ID - 2915 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: Currently, there is a lack of nationwide data examining the mental health of transgender and nonbinary youth. Furthermore, relatively little is known about how the mental health of transgender and nonbinary youth compares to that of their cisgender lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer, and questioning peers or differences within subgroups of transgender and nonbinary youth. The goal of the present study was to better understand the mental health of transgender and nonbinary youth. METHODS: We analyzed responses from a national quantitative cross-sectional survey of more than 25,000 lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and questioning youth, aged between 13 and 24 years, in the U.S. RESULTS: Transgender and nonbinary youth were at increased risk of experiencing depressed mood, seriously considering suicide, and attempting suicide compared with cisgender lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer, and questioning youth. Controlling for sexual orientation-based or gender identity-based experiences of perceived discrimination and physical threats or harm reduced the disparities but did not fully account for them. Within-group analyses highlighted particularly increased risk for negative mental health outcomes among transgender males and nonbinary youth assigned female at birth. CONCLUSIONS: Findings point to the need to directly address the needs of transgender and nonbinary youth in prevention and intervention programs and to advance policies that reduce discrimination and victimization based on sexual orientation or gender identity. AD - The Trevor Project, West Hollywood, California. Electronic address: myeshia.price-feeney@thetrevorproject.org. The Trevor Project, West Hollywood, California. AN - 31992489 AU - Price-Feeney, M. AU - Green, A. E. AU - Dorison, S. DA - Jun DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.11.314 DP - NLM ET - 2020/01/30 IS - 6 KW - *Discrimination *Gender identity *Mental health *Nonbinary youth *Suicide *Transgender youth LA - eng N1 - 1879-1972 Price-Feeney, Myeshia Green, Amy E Dorison, Samuel Journal Article United States J Adolesc Health. 2020 Jun;66(6):684-690. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.11.314. Epub 2020 Jan 25. PY - 2020 SN - 1054-139x SP - 684-690 ST - Understanding the Mental Health of Transgender and Nonbinary Youth T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - Understanding the Mental Health of Transgender and Nonbinary Youth VL - 66 ID - 276 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The justifiability scale (JS) is widely used to measure individual and country differences in moral attitudes. However, the validity of the instrument has been barely assessed. The current study addressed the concurrent and content validity of four popular JS items (justifiability of homosexuality, suicide, prostitution, and euthanasia). A sample of 493 Russians completed both JS and the four validated multi-item scales. Results demonstrated that multi-item scales measuring suicide, prostitution, and euthanasia attitudes explained less than half of the variance of the corresponding JS items. The JS underestimated the justifiability of homosexuality, prostitution and suicide, and overestimated the justifiability of euthanasia. The JS homosexuality item appeared to be a precise measure of attitudes towards male but less so female homosexuality. The concurrent validity of the four items was associated with item non-differentiation. We conclude that JS items should be used either after accounting for their bias, or as indicators of more abstract latent constructs. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Remizova, Alisa, National Research University Higher School of Economics, 20 Myasnitskaya str., Moscow, Russia, 101000 AN - 2019-66105-001 AU - Remizova, Alisa AU - Rudnev, Maksim DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/13645579.2019.1683135 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Justifiability Scale international surveys moral attitudes concurrent validity content validity homosexuality suicide prostitution euthanasia Attitude Measures Morality Test Validity Sex Work N1 - Laboratory for Comparative Studies of Mass Consciousness, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia. Release Date: 20191104. Correction Date: 20200713. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Attitude Measures; Concurrent Validity; Content Validity; Morality; Test Validity. Minor Descriptor: Euthanasia; Homosexuality; Suicide; Sex Work. Classification: Personality Scales & Inventories (2223). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: Russia. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 19. Issue Publication Date: May, 2020. Copyright Statement: Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. 2019. Sponsor: National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE University), Basic Research Program, Russia. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2020 SN - 1364-5579 1464-5300 SP - 291-309 ST - Understanding the Justifiability Scale in international surveys: An exploratory study T2 - International Journal of Social Research Methodology: Theory & Practice TI - Understanding the Justifiability Scale in international surveys: An exploratory study UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2019-66105-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-2714-3840 aremizova@hse.ru VL - 23 ID - 4562 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Using a statewide probability sample of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer (LGBQ) youth (N = 484), this study uses a general strain theory framework to better understand the processes that connect LGBQ youths’ experiences with victimization, negative outcomes, and social support. Results show that while victimization reliably predicts negative outcomes, including poor academic performance, substance use, and suicidality, the moderating effects of social support are unreliable and contrary to theoretical expectations. Reconceptualizing social support from a moderating variable to social isolation, an independent variable, helps elucidate the role of social support in LGBQ youths’ experiences with negative outcomes. Implications are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Button, Deeanna M., School for Social and Behavioral Sciences, Criminal Justice Program, Stockton University, 101 Vera King Farris Drive, Galloway, NJ, US, 08205 AN - 2016-15529-005 AU - Button, Deeanna M. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/01639625.2015.1060787 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - victimization strain theory LGBQ youth social support Psychological Theories Sexual Orientation Social Isolation Bisexuality Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Transsexualism N1 - Stockton University, Galloway, NJ, US. Release Date: 20160425. Correction Date: 20170615. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Psychological Theories; Sexual Orientation; Social Isolation; Social Support; Victimization. Minor Descriptor: Bisexuality; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Transsexualism. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980); Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100); School Age (6-12 yrs) (180); Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Tests & Measures: Suicidality Scale DOI: 10.1037/t61116-000; Victimization Scale DOI: 10.1037/t61164-000; Social Support Scale; Substance Use Scale. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 20. Issue Publication Date: May, 2016. Publication History: Accepted Date: Mar 12, 2015; First Submitted Date: May 23, 2014. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis. 2016. PY - 2016 SN - 0163-9625 1521-0456 SP - 537-556 ST - Understanding the effects of victimization: Applying general strain theory to the experiences of LGBQ youth T2 - Deviant Behavior TI - Understanding the effects of victimization: Applying general strain theory to the experiences of LGBQ youth UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2016-15529-005&site=ehost-live&scope=site deeanna.button@stockton.edu VL - 37 ID - 4971 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: To examine suicide risk by eating disorder severity and symptom presentation in a nationwide sample of college students. METHOD: The Healthy Minds Study is the largest mental health survey of college populations in the United States. We analyzed the most recent available data (2015-2017) with 71,712 randomly selected students from 77 campuses. We estimated associations between two measures of suicidality (ideation and attempts) and three validated measures of eating disorder symptoms (the SCOFF, weight concerns scale, and the eating disorder examination questionnaire binge and purge items). Importantly, we also controlled for co-occurring symptoms of depression and anxiety, based on validated screening tools. The large, diverse sample provided a unique opportunity to assess whether certain individual characteristics were associated with increased risk. RESULTS: Eating disorder symptoms, even at subthreshold levels, were highly predictive of suicidality. Relative to students with no apparent eating disorder symptoms, students with the highest symptom levels (a SCOFF score of 5) had 11 times higher odds of attempting suicide, while those with subthreshold symptoms had two times higher odds. We also observed a strong association between suicide attempts and eating disorder presentations that included purging. Students from marginalized backgrounds, particularly gender and sexual minorities, were at increased risk for suicide and eating disorders. DISCUSSION: In the largest known study to date, findings suggest that eating disorders should be a priority within broader campus suicide prevention efforts, should be assessed along a continuum of severity and symptom presentation, and should focus on reaching vulnerable students. AD - Department of Health Law Policy and Management, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts. Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan. AN - 31639232 AU - Lipson, S. K. AU - Sonneville, K. R. DA - Feb DO - 10.1002/eat.23188 DP - NLM ET - 2019/10/23 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adult Feeding and Eating Disorders/*complications/*psychology Female Humans Male Risk Factors Students/*psychology Suicide, Attempted/*psychology Surveys and Questionnaires United States Young Adult *college students *eating disorders *national survey *psychiatric comorbidity *suicidal ideation *suicide attempted LA - eng N1 - 1098-108x Lipson, Sarah K Sonneville, Kendrin R Journal Article United States Int J Eat Disord. 2020 Feb;53(2):229-238. doi: 10.1002/eat.23188. Epub 2019 Oct 22. PY - 2020 SN - 0276-3478 SP - 229-238 ST - Understanding suicide risk and eating disorders in college student populations: Results from a National Study T2 - Int J Eat Disord TI - Understanding suicide risk and eating disorders in college student populations: Results from a National Study VL - 53 ID - 320 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gay men are at higher risk of suicidality. This paper describes the causes of suicide attempts as perceived by the men themselves and analyzes their impact on severity and recidivism. Mental health surveys conducted among gay men in Geneva, Switzerland, from two probability-based time-space samples in 2007 and 2011, were merged to yield a combined sample N = 762. Suicide ideation, plans, and attempts were assessed, and respondents who had ever attempted suicide answered open questions about perceived causes which were coded and categorized for analysis within the framework of cultural epidemiology. In all, 16.7% of the respondents reported a suicide attempt in their lifetime (59.5% of them with multiple attempts). At their latest attempt, over two thirds asserted intent to die, and half required medical assistance. There was a wide variety of perceived causes, with most individuals reporting multiple causes and many of the most common causes cited at both the first and most recent subsequent attempts. Social/inter-personal problems constitute the most prominent category. Problems with love/relationship and accepting one's homosexuality figure consistently among the top three causes. Whereas the former tend to be associated with weaker intent to die, the latter are associated with the strongest intent to die and reported at multiple attempts. Problems with family are among the most common perceived causes at first attempt but not at the most recent subsequent attempt. Nevertheless, they tend to be related to the strongest intent to die and the greatest medical severity of all the perceived causes. Ten percent of men attempting suicide cited depression as a cause. Although it tended to be associated with weaker intent to die, depression was most likely to be reported at multiple attempts. Respondent-driven assessment yielded both common and idiosyncratic causes of suicide and their distinct effects. Some of these perceived causes are not prominent in the current literature, yet they have important implications for understanding risk and preventing suicide among gay men. AD - *Institute for Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich; †Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland; ‡Christian Doppler Klinik Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria; §Dialogai, Geneva; and ∥University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. AN - 26075839 AU - Wang, J. AU - Plöderl, M. AU - Häusermann, M. AU - Weiss, M. G. DA - Jul DO - 10.1097/nmd.0000000000000319 DP - NLM ET - 2015/06/16 IS - 7 KW - Adaptation, Psychological Adult Anxiety Disorders/diagnosis/psychology Attitude to Death Causality Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/psychology Family Conflict/psychology Gender Identity Homosexuality, Male/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Intention Interpersonal Relations Love Male Middle Aged *Motivation Recurrence Risk Factors *Self Concept Social Adjustment Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Switzerland LA - eng N1 - 1539-736x Wang, Jen Plöderl, Martin Häusermann, Michael Weiss, Mitchell G Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States J Nerv Ment Dis. 2015 Jul;203(7):499-506. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000000319. PY - 2015 SN - 0022-3018 SP - 499-506 ST - Understanding Suicide Attempts Among Gay Men From Their Self-perceived Causes T2 - J Nerv Ment Dis TI - Understanding Suicide Attempts Among Gay Men From Their Self-perceived Causes VL - 203 ID - 868 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article examines major risk factors for suicide among sexual minority youth using Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory. Although suicidal behavior among sexual minority youth is a major public concern in the United States, understanding of this phenomenon has been limited since the majority of empirical research studies have addressed individual level characteristics without much consideration to the larger environmental contexts. This review integrates past and current empirical findings on suicidal behaviors of sexual minority youth within the context of micro-, meso-, exo-, macro-, and chrono-systems levels. Finally, it draws implications for assessment, prevention, and intervention strategies. AD - School of Social Work, Children and Family Research Center, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA. jhong23@illinois.edu AN - 21303716 AU - Hong, J. S. AU - Espelage, D. L. AU - Kral, M. J. DA - Oct DO - 10.1016/j.adolescence.2011.01.002 DP - NLM ET - 2011/02/10 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Female Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Male *Minority Groups Models, Theoretical Risk Factors *Suicide/ethnology/psychology United States Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1095-9254 Hong, Jun Sung Espelage, Dorothy L Kral, Michael J Journal Article England J Adolesc. 2011 Oct;34(5):885-94. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2011.01.002. Epub 2011 Feb 8. PY - 2011 SN - 0140-1971 SP - 885-94 ST - Understanding suicide among sexual minority youth in America: an ecological systems analysis T2 - J Adolesc TI - Understanding suicide among sexual minority youth in America: an ecological systems analysis VL - 34 ID - 1114 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study explored the relationships between sexual violence, smoking behaviors, suicidality and past 30-day e-cigarette use under the theoretical framework of Minority Stress Theory. The 2017 National Youth Risk Behavioral Survey was utilized to study a nationally representative sample of sexual minority (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and unsure) and heterosexual high school students (N = 7882). Multi-group structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed to examine whether sexual violence and suicidality had a direct effect on e-cigarette use, after controlling for prior smoking behaviors (cigarette, cigar, and marijuana use). Suicidality and smoking behaviors were examined as mediators of the relationship between sexual violence and e-cigarette use, and suicidality was examined as a mediator of the relationship between sexual violence and smoking behaviors. This model was tested for invariance across sexual minority and heterosexual students. For both groups, smoking behaviors had significant direct effects on e-cigarette use, yet suicidality revealed no significant direct effects. Both suicidality and sexual violence had significant indirect effects on e-cigarette use through their effects on smoking behaviors. Sexual violence had a significant direct effect on e-cigarette use for sexual minority students, but not for heterosexual students. Despite this notable difference, the model was found to be invariant across the two groups. These findings suggest that students who report sexual violence may experience suicidality and victimization may lead to smoking behaviors and e-cigarette use. Students' mental health and substance use behaviors should continue to be targeted in schools, particularly among sexual minority youths. AD - Department of Counseling, School, and Educational Psychology, University at Buffalo, 409 Baldy Hall, Buffalo, NY 14228 United States. Electronic address: crdoxbec@buffalo.edu. Department of Counseling, School, and Educational Psychology, University at Buffalo, 409 Baldy Hall, Buffalo, NY 14228 United States. Electronic address: jajaeger@buffalo.edu. Department of Community Health and Health Behavior, University at Buffalo, 3435 Main St. Buffalo, NY 14214, United States. Electronic address: jacobble@buffalo.edu. AN - 33296821 AU - Doxbeck, C. R. AU - Jaeger, J. A. AU - Bleasdale, J. M. DA - Mar DO - 10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106748 DP - NLM ET - 2020/12/10 KW - *Mental health *Minority stress *Sexual orientation *Substance use/abuse *Suicide *Tobacco use LA - eng N1 - 1873-6327 Doxbeck, Courtney R Jaeger, Joseph A Bleasdale, Jacob M Journal Article England Addict Behav. 2021 Mar;114:106748. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106748. Epub 2020 Nov 28. PY - 2021 SN - 0306-4603 SP - 106748 ST - Understanding pathways to e-cigarette use across sexual identity: A multi-group structural equation model T2 - Addict Behav TI - Understanding pathways to e-cigarette use across sexual identity: A multi-group structural equation model VL - 114 ID - 78 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The September 2, 2011 issue of the journal is presented which presents facts, opinions and resources about understanding gay teenagers. It mentions the Kinsey Report which reveals that one of every 10 teenagers in the U.S. may be gay. It is advised by Carolyn Wagner of the Parents, Families and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG) that parents should offer acceptance. It also talks about the risk of HIV infection and AIDS and threats of depression or suicide and antigay violence. AN - 65496929. Language: English. Entry Date: 20111004. Revision Date: 20201105. Publication Type: Article DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost KW - LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adolescence Communication -- Methods Parent-Child Relations Information Resources World Wide Web Parental Attitudes HIV Infections -- Risk Factors Incidence Age Factors Adolescence Young Adult Male Female Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome -- Risk Factors Suicide -- Risk Factors Depression -- Risk Factors Crime Victims N1 - questions and answers. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 9885784. PY - 2011 SN - 1058-1073 SP - 1-2 ST - Understanding My Gay Teen T2 - Brown University Child & Adolescent Behavior Letter TI - Understanding My Gay Teen UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=65496929&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 27 ID - 4308 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reply by the current author to the comments made by Ferrel Christensen (see record [rid]2006-10906-004[/rid]) on the original article (see record [rid]2005-15277-004[/rid]). In reading the commentary, I find it misrepresents our stated argument and attempts to reframe our research within the narrow and limited confines of a discussion of Mormon doctrine. Mormon cultural history is highly complex to research. The commentator's commentary typifies a form of observation, logic and viewpoint that I believe is common of scholars who have not researched Mormon history and culture with the objective depth necessary to discover the diverse methods of social change hidden within both its overt and covert documented history. Without such in depth research, even among members of the church, it is easy to assume or speculate that Mormon cultural attitudes are synonymous with early 'official' doctrines. Regardless of commentator's private philosophical interpretations of Mormonism and its history, he basically agrees with us that some of the attitudes, claims of psychosexual abuse, marital dysfunction, and youth suicide reported by Mormons in our data is highly problematic for the church institution and the mental health of its membership. Mormonism benefits from historical research that reports evidence of the actual attitudes within Mormon culture, and the outcomes of the various historical masturbation policies on church member's lives. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Malan, Mark Kim, Institute for Advanced Study of Human Sexuality, San Francisco, CA, US, 94109 AN - 2006-10906-006 AU - Malan, Mark Kim DA - Sum 2006 DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/s12119-006-1023-3 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Mormon culture masturbation attitudes sexual attitude Christians Masturbation Sexual Attitudes Mormons Culture (Anthropological) N1 - Institute for Advanced Study of Human Sexuality, San Francisco, CA, US. Other Publishers: Springer. Release Date: 20070305. Correction Date: 20180426. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Comment/Reply. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Christians; Masturbation; Sexual Attitudes; Mormons. Minor Descriptor: Culture (Anthropological). Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10). References Available: Y. Page Count: 13. Issue Publication Date: Sum 2006. PY - 2006 SN - 1095-5143 1936-4822 SP - 100-112 ST - Understanding methods of change in Mormon cultural attitudes beyond 'official' doctrinal views and popular public image-a reply to Christensen T2 - Sexuality & Culture: An Interdisciplinary Quarterly TI - Understanding methods of change in Mormon cultural attitudes beyond 'official' doctrinal views and popular public image-a reply to Christensen UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2006-10906-006&site=ehost-live&scope=site malanmedia@aol.com VL - 10 ID - 5852 ER - TY - JOUR AB - While there is an extant research base regarding suicidal ideation in relation to bullying and peer harassment, how findings may be similar and different for lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) and non-LGB youth is less well understood. To address this gap, we analyzed data from 5,542 13- to 18-year-old youth who were nationally surveyed online in the United States in 2010. Results suggest that the relative odds of suicidal ideation are elevated for youth who are victims of bullying (OR = 5.61, 95 % CI, 4.11, 7.64), as well as those who are victims of peer harassment (OR = 2.06, 95 % CI, 1.53, 2.79). Within the context of other important factors, bullying was associated with odds of suicidal ideation twice that of non-victimized youth (aOR = 2.02, 95 % CI, 1.30, 3.13). Within sexual identity, the relation between bullying and suicidal ideation was particularly strong for gay, lesbian, and queer youth, even after adjusting for other influential factors (aOR = 6.29, 95 % CI, 2.69, 14.66). Across sexual identities, the odds of suicidal ideation are higher for bisexual youth (aOR = 1.77, 95 % CI, 1.23, 2.55) but not for other sexual minority youth when compared with otherwise similar heterosexual youth. Other factors, including depressive symptomatology and low self-esteem, were also predictive of recent ideation across all sexual identities. Findings highlight the complexity of bullying and suicidal ideation. Furthermore, given the relation between bullying and suicidal ideation, and the disproportionate level of bullying experienced by LGB youth, our findings suggest the need for more protective environments for LGB youth. AD - Center for Innovative Public Health Research, 555 El Camino Real A347, San Clemente, CA, 92672, USA, Michele@InnovativePublicHealth.org. AN - 25322949 AU - Ybarra, M. L. AU - Mitchell, K. J. AU - Kosciw, J. G. AU - Korchmaros, J. D. DA - Apr DO - 10.1007/s11121-014-0510-2 DP - NLM ET - 2014/10/18 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Bisexuality/psychology *Bullying Crime Victims/psychology Female Homosexuality, Female/psychology Homosexuality, Male/psychology Humans Male Minority Groups/*psychology Peer Group Psychological Theory Risk Factors Sexuality/*psychology *Suicidal Ideation United States LA - eng N1 - 1573-6695 Ybarra, Michele L Mitchell, Kimberly J Kosciw, Joseph G Korchmaros, Josephine D R01 HD057191/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural United States Prev Sci. 2015 Apr;16(3):451-62. doi: 10.1007/s11121-014-0510-2. PY - 2015 SN - 1389-4986 SP - 451-62 ST - Understanding linkages between bullying and suicidal ideation in a national sample of LGB and heterosexual youth in the United States T2 - Prev Sci TI - Understanding linkages between bullying and suicidal ideation in a national sample of LGB and heterosexual youth in the United States VL - 16 ID - 916 ER - TY - JOUR AB - HOMOSEXUALS WERE CLASSIFIED INTO 14 TYPES. IT IS SUGGESTED THAT SEX EDUCATION CAN ELIMINATE FACTORS PREDISPOSING TO HOMOSEXUALITY. REHABILITATION SEEKS, THROUGH INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP THERAPY, TO FOSTER MATURE ATTITUDES AND SELF-ESTEEM AND THE ABANDONMENT OF SUICIDAL AND SELF-DESTRUCTIVE ATTITUDES. (PAPER PRESENTED AT THE 7TH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF PSYCHOTHERAPY, WIESBADEN, 1967.) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1968-14081-001 AU - Schumann, Hans J. DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - TYPOLOGY & SEX EDUCATION & REHABILITATION Classification (Cognitive Process) Homosexuality Psychodiagnosis Psychodiagnostic Typologies Taxonomies Rehabilitation Sex N1 - Homosexuality; Psychodiagnosis; Psychodiagnostic Typologies; Taxonomies. Minor Descriptor: Rehabilitation; Sex. Classification: Psychological & Physical Disorders (3200). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 1. Issue Publication Date: 1967. PY - 1967 SN - 0033-3190 1423-0348 SP - 61-61 ST - TYPOLOGY OF HOMOSEXUALS FROM A NOSOLOGICAL, CLINICAL POINT OF VIEW AND THE QUESTION OF PREVENTION AND REHABILITATION T2 - Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics TI - TYPOLOGY OF HOMOSEXUALS FROM A NOSOLOGICAL, CLINICAL POINT OF VIEW AND THE QUESTION OF PREVENTION AND REHABILITATION UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1968-14081-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 15 ID - 6145 ER - TY - JOUR AB - AIMS: To identify drug use typologies based on substances used and persistence of use over two time points, use a genetically informed design to explore twin concordance of and genetic influence on the use typologies and compare patterns of declined/discontinued ("desistant") and persistent drug use on drug use correlates. DESIGN: Latent class analysis was applied to data from a cross-sectional self-report survey on current and past drug use. Use characteristics, use disorder, and psychiatric problems were compared across classes. SETTING: Computer-assisted telephone interview in respondents' homes. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 3785 individual twins and siblings (1365 men, 2420 women; M(age) = 32) from the Australian Twin Registry Cohort III. MEASUREMENTS: A comprehensive interview assessed prior to past year and past year use of cannabis, stimulants, cocaine/crack, hallucinogens, opioids, sedatives, inhalants, dissociatives, and solvents; age of first use; opportunity to use; peer drug use; attention deficit/hyperactivity, conduct, antisocial personality, depressive, and substance use disorders; and suicidality. FINDINGS: A five-class solution emerged: no/low use (50%), desistant cannabis use (23%), desistant party drug use (18%), persistent prescription drug misuse (4%), and persistent polydrug use (5%). Twin concordances were higher among monozygotic (k = 0.30-0.35) than dizygotic pairs (same-sex k = 0.19-0.20; opposite sex k = 0.07), and biometric modeling suggested that the persistent polydrug use class, in particular, was highly heritable (a(2) = 0.94). Conduct disorder (OR = 2.40), antisocial personality disorder (OR = 3.27), and suicidal ideation (OR = 1.98) increased persistent polydrug use risk; depression (OR = 2.38) and lifetime suicide attempt (OR = 2.31) increased persistent prescription misuse risk. Relative to persistent prescription drug misuse, persistent polydrug use was associated with higher rates of cannabis and stimulant use disorder (OR = 6.14-28.01), younger first substance use (OR = 0.82-0.83), more drug use opportunity (OR = 10.66-66.06), and more drug-using peers (OR = 4.66-9.20). CONCLUSIONS: Unique patterns of declined/discontinued ("desistant") and persistent drug use are differentially heritable and differentially associated with risk factors, psychiatric symptoms, and substance use disorder outcomes. AD - Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA. QIMR Berghofer, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. King's College London Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK. AN - 33463859 AU - Dash, G. F. AU - Martin, N. G. AU - Agrawal, A. AU - Lynskey, M. T. AU - Slutske, W. S. C2 - PMC7882637 C6 - NIHMS1623443 DA - Aug 15 DO - 10.1111/add.15225 DP - NLM ET - 2021/01/20 KW - Illicit drugs latent class analysis persistent drug use polydrug use quasi‐longitudinal twin study LA - eng N1 - 1360-0443 Dash, Genevieve F Orcid: 0000-0002-4394-0700 Martin, Nicholas G Agrawal, Arpana Orcid: 0000-0002-0313-793x Lynskey, Michael T Orcid: 0000-0001-9989-737x Slutske, Wendy S Orcid: 0000-0003-4502-6936 R01 DA018267/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States T32 AA013526/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States T32AA013526/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States R01DA18267/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Addiction. 2020 Aug 15:10.1111/add.15225. doi: 10.1111/add.15225. PY - 2020 SN - 0965-2140 (Print) 0965-2140 ST - Typologies of illicit drug use in mid-adulthood: a quasi-longitudinal latent class analysis in a community-based sample of twins T2 - Addiction TI - Typologies of illicit drug use in mid-adulthood: a quasi-longitudinal latent class analysis in a community-based sample of twins ID - 57 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Despite abundant theoretical evidence of higher rates of suicide among lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) youths, little is known about the relationship between suicide and types of sexual intercourse experience in youths. This study examines the association between the type of intercourse experience and suicide risk outcomes (SROs: suicidal ideation, plans for suicide, suicidal attempts) from the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey. METHODS: We analyzed cross-sectional data from 146,621 students aged 12-17 years for the years 2012 and 2013. We defined lesbian, gay, or bisexual youth as youths who engaged in a type of sexual intercourse (same-sex or both-sex intercourse). A chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were used to evaluate the association between intercourse experience and SROs. RESULTS: The results showed that the prevalence of suicidal ideation was higher among youths with same-sex intercourse experience (45.9% for females, 33.7% for males) than among youths with opposite-sex intercourse experience (42.2% for females, 23.8% for males) and those with no experience in intercourse (21.0% for females, 12.7% for males). After adjusting for revealed risk factors that were associated with suicide risks, among males, suicide risks based on intercourse experience seemed to increase in the following order: no experience in sexual intercourse, opposite-sex, same-sex, and then both-sexes sexual intercourse experience. Same- and both-sexes intercourse related SROs are strongly linked to violence (being physically assaulted, threatened, or bullied) and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), including HIV infection. Those having no sexual intercourse experience showed the least probability of suicide risks among youths. CONCLUSION: The SROs of youths with same-sex or both-sex intercourse experience had strong associations with gender (males), violence, and STDs. Therefore, school educators must continue to advocate for and to implement LGB inclusive policies and programs in order to promote safe and supportive learning environments where all students are protected from health risk behaviors. AD - Department of School Health Education, Sanggye High School, 432, Nohaero, Nowon-gu, Seoul, 01761, Korea. Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University, 73, Inchon-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Korea. Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University, 73, Inchon-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Korea. ahnhann@gmail.com. AN - 27923371 AU - Kim, G. H. AU - Ahn, H. S. AU - Kim, H. J. C2 - PMC5142152 DA - Dec 7 DO - 10.1186/s12889-016-3895-y DP - NLM ET - 2016/12/08 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/*psychology Cross-Sectional Studies Female *Health Behavior Humans Male Republic of Korea Risk Factors *Risk-Taking Sexual Behavior/*psychology Students/psychology Suicide/*psychology *Bisexual *Gay *Lesbian *Sexual intercourse *Sexually transmitted diseases *Suicide *Violence *Youths LA - eng N1 - 1471-2458 Kim, Geum Hee Ahn, Hyeong Sik Kim, Hyun Jung Journal Article BMC Public Health. 2016 Dec 7;16(1):1229. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-3895-y. PY - 2016 SN - 1471-2458 SP - 1229 ST - Type of sexual intercourse experience and suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts among youths: a cross-sectional study in South Korea T2 - BMC Public Health TI - Type of sexual intercourse experience and suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts among youths: a cross-sectional study in South Korea VL - 16 ID - 721 ER - TY - JOUR AB - These two cases illustrate varying ways in which paranoid states can result in violence. The first case is a non-schizophrenic, non-alcoholic lifestyle, and the second shows the more classical paranoia associated with immigration, symptomatic use of alcohol, homosexual fears, and schizophrenic thought disorder. AN - 436085 AU - Palframan, D. S. DA - Feb DO - 10.1177/070674377902400112 DP - NLM ET - 1979/02/01 IS - 1 KW - Adult Delusions/psychology Family *Forensic Psychiatry *Homicide Humans Male Middle Aged Paranoid Disorders/psychology LA - eng N1 - Palframan, D S Case Reports Journal Article United States Can J Psychiatry. 1979 Feb;24(1):61-4. doi: 10.1177/070674377902400112. PY - 1979 SN - 0706-7437 (Print) 0706-7437 SP - 61-4 ST - Two shootings T2 - Can J Psychiatry TI - Two shootings VL - 24 ID - 1624 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 106433720. Language: English. Entry Date: 20060505. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Boardman, K. D. DB - ccm DO - 10.1097/00152193-200604000-00003 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Adolescence Gloves Gay Persons -- In Adolescence Suicidal Ideation -- In Adolescence Tooth Avulsion Universal Precautions N1 - commentary; letter. Journal Subset: Core Nursing; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 7600137. PY - 2006 SN - 0360-4039 SP - 8-8 ST - Two more precautions...'What can you do to prevent teen suicide?'... 'Tooth avulsion,' Action stat T2 - Nursing TI - Two more precautions...'What can you do to prevent teen suicide?'... 'Tooth avulsion,' Action stat UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=106433720&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 36 ID - 4268 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Limited research has examined the health and social needs of transgender and gender nonconforming populations. Due to high levels of stigma, transgender individuals may avoid disclosing their identities to researchers, hindering this type of work. Further, researchers have traditionally relied on clinic-based sampling methods, which may mask the true heterogeneity of transgender and gender nonconforming communities. Online social networking websites present a novel platform for studying this diverse, difficult-to-reach population. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to attempt to examine the perceived health and social needs of transgender and gender nonconforming communities by examining messages posted to the popular microblogging platform, Twitter. METHODS: Tweets were collected from 13 transgender-related hashtags on July 11, 2014. They were read and coded according to general themes addressed, and a content analysis was performed. Qualitative and descriptive statistics are presented. RESULTS: There were 1135 tweets that were collected in total. Both "positive" and "negative" events were discussed, in both personal and social contexts. Violence, discrimination, suicide, and sexual risk behavior were discussed. There were 34.36% (390/1135) of tweets that addressed transgender-relevant current events, and 60.79% (690/1135) provided a link to a relevant news article or resource. CONCLUSIONS: This study found that transgender individuals and allies use Twitter to discuss health and social needs relevant to the population. Real-time social media sites like Twitter can be used to study issues relevant to transgender communities. AD - Department of Community Health Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. UC Institute for Prediction Technology, Department of Family Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States. AN - 26082941 AU - Krueger, E. A. AU - Young, S. D. C2 - PMC4465794 C6 - NIHMS688657 DA - Apr-Jun DO - 10.2196/mental.4113 DP - NLM ET - 2015/06/18 IS - 2 LA - eng N1 - 2368-7959 Krueger, Evan A Young, Sean D K01 MH090884/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01 MH106415/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R24 HD041022/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States T32 AG033533/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article JMIR Ment Health. 2015 Apr-Jun;2(2):e16. doi: 10.2196/mental.4113. PY - 2015 SN - 2368-7959 (Print) 2368-7959 ST - Twitter: A Novel Tool for Studying the Health and Social Needs of Transgender Communities T2 - JMIR Ment Health TI - Twitter: A Novel Tool for Studying the Health and Social Needs of Transgender Communities VL - 2 ID - 866 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Lists 20 problems adolescents encounter and describes 1 young adult novel for each problem in which that problem is a central feature. School counselors are urged to acquaint themselves with such literature and, when appropriate, to use it when providing assistance to youth. The 20 problems are abuse; AIDS; alcohol; alienation; crime; death; disabilities; divorce; drugs; ethical dilemmas; homosexuality; peer pressure; pregnancy; prejudice; rape; religious pressure; school; sex; sports; and suicide. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1998-01038-017 AU - Hipple, Ted AU - Comer, Melissa AU - Boren, Dodie DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - recent novels for adolescent bibliotherapy Adolescent Psychotherapy Bibliotherapy School Counseling N1 - U Tennessee, Coll of Education, Knoxville, TN, US. Other Publishers: Sage Publications. Release Date: 19980501. Correction Date: 20180809. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Adolescent Psychotherapy; Bibliotherapy; School Counseling. Classification: Educational/Vocational Counseling & Student Services (3580). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Page Count: 3. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 1997. PY - 1997 SN - 1096-2409 2156-759X SP - 65-67 ST - Twenty recent novels (and more) about adolescents for bibliotherapy T2 - Professional School Counseling T3 - Partners in research: School counselors and counselor educators working together TI - Twenty recent novels (and more) about adolescents for bibliotherapy UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1998-01038-017&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 1 ID - 5926 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Provides a list and brief review of novels for adolescents about alienation and identity, athletics, close-friend or sibling rivalry, death and dying, divorce, drugs and alcohol, ethical dilemmas, handicapped youth, homosexuality, mental illness, parents, prejudice, rape, religious pressures, school, sex, social responsibility, suicide, teenage crime, and teenage pregnancy. It is suggested that after reading or skimming these books, counselors can recommend them to students. (67 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1985-15932-001 AU - Hipple, Theodore W. AU - Yarbrough, Jane H. AU - Kaplan, Jeffrey S. DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - list of novels dealing with adolescent issues school counselors Bibliotherapy Books School Counseling N1 - U Tennessee, Knoxville. Release Date: 19850601. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer-Reviewed Status-Unknown (0130). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Bibliotherapy; Books; School Counseling. Classification: Educational/Vocational Counseling & Student Services (3580). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 7. Issue Publication Date: Nov, 1984. PY - 1984 SN - 0036-6536 SP - 142-148 ST - Twenty adolescent novels (and more) that counselors should know about T2 - School Counselor TI - Twenty adolescent novels (and more) that counselors should know about UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1985-15932-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 32 ID - 6118 ER - TY - JOUR AB - ‘What happened in the past is totally out of my control now.’ With that simple yet life-giving affirmation, Daryl Brown, 27, legless in a wheel-chair after jumping into the path of a London underground train on 29 September  last year, sums up the sea-change in his world view. AD - C. Bateman, HMPG, South Africa AU - Bateman, C. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.7196/SAMJ.9167 IS - 1 KW - adult article cognitive therapy depression homosexual male human life male patient attitude psychological balance psychologist psychotherapy suicide attempt LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L601080348 2015-01-07 2015-01-08 PY - 2015 SN - 0256-9574 SP - 8-9 ST - Turning ‘fate’ into destiny by seizing a second chance at life T2 - South African Medical Journal TI - Turning ‘fate’ into destiny by seizing a second chance at life UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L601080348&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.7196/SAMJ.9167 VL - 105 ID - 2555 ER - TY - GEN AB - In Sri Lanka's armed conflict, gender,sexuality, and sex work are intermeshed with militarized nationalism. Militarization entrenches gender performances and heteronormative schemes while enabling women to transgress these-whether as combatants or as sex workers. Familiarly, in this nationalist encounter, women are expected to safeguard culture, notably through proper dress and sexual conduct. Sexual activity that challenges containment arouses anxiety because loyalty to military group or communal boundary can be compromised. Drawing on three examples-a dress code call by a Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam women's wing, consequences for a woman alleged to be a sex worker, and the public stripping of an alleged suicide bomber at a military checkpoint-this article explores how gendered behaviors and sexualities marked as culture are constructed and controlled in the interests of militarized, nationalist projects; how women can be both agents and objects of these controls; and the implications for women who refuse to comply. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Gender & Society is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AU - Tambiah, Yasmin DB - qth DO - 10.1177/0891243204273076 DP - EBSCOhost J2 - Gender & Society KW - SRI Lanka culture mulitarization nationalism sex work sexuality M3 - Article N1 - Accession Number: 16519070; Tambiah, Yasmin 1; Affiliations: 1: Center for Feminist Legal Research, New Delhi, India.; Issue Info: Apr2005, Vol. 19 Issue 2, p243; Subject: SRI Lanka; Author-Supplied Keyword: culture; Author-Supplied Keyword: mulitarization; Author-Supplied Keyword: nationalism; Author-Supplied Keyword: sex work; Author-Supplied Keyword: sexuality; Author-Supplied Keyword: Sri Lanka; Number of Pages: 19p; Document Type: Article PY - 2005 SN - 08912432 SP - 243-261 ST - TURNCOAT BODIES: Sexuality and Sex Work under Militarization in Sri Lanka TI - TURNCOAT BODIES: Sexuality and Sex Work under Militarization in Sri Lanka UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=16519070&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 19 ID - 6645 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Presents an editorial that argues that being gay, lesbian, transgender or bisexual (GLBT) is not easier for youth than it was for prior generations. Discussion of articles found in the October 2004 issue of the journal; Study of southern gay Black adolescents in the United States; Reference to a study that found that Australian heterosexual college students are accepting of suicide among their gay peers; Discussion of the attitudes of parents of GLBT youth; Claim that policies for the prevention of discrimination based on sexual orientation have not affected education policies; Lack of correlation between countries that have policies protecting GLBT persons and school systems that promulgate supportive educational policies and practices on GLBT issues. AN - 15445924 DB - qth DO - 10.1300/J367v02n02_01 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - LGBTQ+ students Bisexual students Gay students Transgender students Parents of LGBTQ people Parents of gay people Discrimination in education Education policy M3 - Editorial N1 - Issue Info: 2004, Vol. 2 Issue 2, p1; Thesaurus Term: LGBTQ+ students; Thesaurus Term: Bisexual students; Thesaurus Term: Gay students; Thesaurus Term: Transgender students; Thesaurus Term: Parents of LGBTQ people; Thesaurus Term: Parents of gay people; Subject Term: Discrimination in education; Subject Term: Education policy; NAICS/Industry Codes: 912910 Other provincial and territorial public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 913910 Other local, municipal and regional public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 923110 Administration of Education Programs; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Editorial PY - 2004 SN - 15410889 SP - 1-4 ST - Turn of the Century Conventional Wisdom T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Issues In Education TI - Turn of the Century Conventional Wisdom UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=15445924&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 2 ID - 6352 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Research shows that 'out' lesbian, gay and bisexual youth often experience long-term and repeated abuse when they are growing up. Currently, very little is known about the experiences of those youth who do not disclose their sexual orientation at school, but also face discrimination because of their perceived sexual orientation. A cross-cultural comparison of two groups of gay and bisexual men from the US and UK who were non-identified at school was conducted by the authors. Quantitative and qualitative data were analysed focusing upon recollections of sexual orientation developmental milestones, the nature of the victimization experienced in adolescence, alternative behaviours adopted for self-preservation and suicidal ideation. In addition, current functioning in adulthood was also assessed, and measures relating to personal homonegativity and sexual behaviour were compared. The results suggested that there were variations in the nature and correlates of the victimization experienced by US and UK gay and bisexual males during adolescence, including the alternative behaviours adopted for self-preservation. As adults, UK males were more likely to report feelings of internalized homonegativity, however, US males were proportionally more likely to engage in transient sexual encounters. The implications of these findings are discussed. AD - I. Rivers, School of Sports Science/Psychology, York St John College, Lord Mayor's Walk, York YO31 7EX, United Kingdom AU - Carragher, D. J. AU - Rivers, I. DB - Embase DO - 10.1177/1359104502007003011 IS - 3 KW - adolescent adult article bisexuality child behavior child growth controlled study experience homosexuality human male self disclosure sexual behavior sexual intercourse sexual orientation social isolation suicidal behavior United Kingdom United States victim LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L34886954 2002-08-27 PY - 2002 SN - 1359-1045 SP - 457-474 ST - Trying to hide: A cross-national study of growing up for non-identified gay and bisexual male youth T2 - Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry TI - Trying to hide: A cross-national study of growing up for non-identified gay and bisexual male youth UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L34886954&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359104502007003011 VL - 7 ID - 2993 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article introduces the research presented in this issue of the Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health. McIntosh and Hellman note that this issue introduces the Perspectives series of articles. The Perspectives series will consist of pieces that come at issues of LGBTQ mental health from a personal perspective. In this issue, Dr. Joseph Wise argues against the ban of trans personnel in the US military. This issue also presents articles on teachers' views on gender non-conforming children, the intersectionality of LGBTQ mental health with the experiences of ethnic and radicalized groups, anxiety and depression in the LGBTQ community, and statistical methods used in a research article on stigma and suicide risk among the LGBTQ population. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - McIntosh, Christopher A. AN - 2019-25161-001 AU - McIntosh, Christopher A. AU - Hellman, Ronald DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/19359705.2019.1585754 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - military personnel transgender LGBTQ teacher views gender non-conforming students mental health ethnic groups radicalized groups anxiety depression statistical methods stigma suicide risk At Risk Populations Major Depression Racial and Ethnic Groups Statistical Measurement Suicide Teacher Attitudes Gender Nonconforming N1 - At Risk Populations; Major Depression; Mental Health; Military Personnel; Racial and Ethnic Groups; Statistical Measurement; Stigma; Suicide; Teacher Attitudes; Transgender; Gender Nonconforming. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Transgender (35). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Page Count: 3. Issue Publication Date: Apr-Jun, 2019. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. 2019. PY - 2019 SN - 1935-9705 1935-9713 SP - 111-113 ST - The Trump military trans ban must go T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health TI - The Trump military trans ban must go UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2019-25161-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site chris.mcintosh@utoronto.ca VL - 23 ID - 4665 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In this article, the author discusses the challenges in the proposal of the fundamental and legal right of transgender children to access puberty-blocking treatment without parental approval. Topics include challenges for gender-diverse children who identify as having gender other than male or female; challenges of parents who support the transition process but believing transition is not right option for child; importance of support parents with gender-diverse children. AD - Saint Louis University AN - 134830063. Language: English. Entry Date: 20190225. Revision Date: 20200727. Publication Type: Article AU - Baker, Lauren L. DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/15265161.2018.1557281 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Patient Autonomy Patient Rights Transgender Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Parental Role Gender Identity Stigma Decision Making Suicide -- Prevention and Control Bioethics N1 - commentary. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 100898738. PY - 2019 SN - 1526-5161 SP - 63-65 ST - True Autonomy/False Dichotomies? Genderqueer Kids and the Myth of the Quick Fix T2 - American Journal of Bioethics TI - True Autonomy/False Dichotomies? Genderqueer Kids and the Myth of the Quick Fix UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=134830063&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 19 ID - 3423 ER - TY - JOUR AB - I regret the ‘his or her’ ending, particularly in a piece on transcending binaries: Not ‘the [singular] writing self and his or her living other’ (as I put it) but rather writing selves and their living others. Yet here we are: A new ban on transgender soldiers by an American president who separates families, cages children, and, obsessed with building his ‘wall of insecurity’1, ‘jokes’ about shooting migrants at the southern border. As Trinh notes, ‘although living in two dualistic worlds (here versus there) proves to be still acceptable to the rational mind, living in two and many non-opposing worlds – all located in the very same place as where one is – inevitably inscribes silence’.2 Not only does silence tempt where power demands black-or-white, us-and-them, with-me-or-againstme ‘ready-mades’; but also, despite everything, we still do not know how to live with multiplicity. Trinh eludes the inevitability of silence, discovering ways to hear/read/ speak/write that admit the nearly silent, slight, slippery bits, the heart-bits;3 transrationally exploring, questioning, articulating complexity, difference, interconnection; illuminating new horizons for consciousness with urgency, immediacy and perspective – over time, sure, yet also and especially here and now, in this very space we might together learn to share. — JF. © 2017, University of Chicago Press. All rights reserved. AD - New Jersey City University, United States AU - Fausty, J. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1086/706130 IS - 1 M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2019 SP - 92-99 ST - Trinh T. Minh-Ha: Essaying ethics T2 - Afterall TI - Trinh T. Minh-Ha: Essaying ethics UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85072738200&doi=10.1086%2f706130&partnerID=40&md5=1f619b2b0dcf2206fa3a15d5eb43f0d3 VL - 48 ID - 7189 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The article focuses on the death of Matthew Shepard, author's friend. Shepard went to a local bar for a drink following a meeting of the University of Wyoming's Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgendered Association. He had not been able to get any of his friends to go with him, so he had gone alone. While there, he met two men in their 20s who posed as gays and lured him outside. They kidnapped him at gun point, drove him to a remote area outside Laramie, tortured and pistol-whipped him while he begged for his life, tied him to a buck-rail fence, and left him hanging in the cold winds of this high plateau, located over 7,000 feet above sea level. Matt was being transported by ambulance to a hospital in Ft. Collins and was in very serious condition -- he had been beaten close to death. At 12:35 a.m., Monday October 12, 1998 he died, and things became even more surreal. With the shock and exhaustion wearing thin, the memories of Matthew still have to fight their way past the horrible image of his broken and battered body lying in the hospital bed of that intensive care unit. AN - 13209403 AU - Boulden, Walt DB - qth DO - 10.1300/J041v13n01_02 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1/2 KW - Death Kidnapping victims Ambulances Hospital beds Intensive care units Shepard, Matthew, 1976-1998 M3 - Article N1 - Boulden, Walt 1; Affiliations: 1: Research Specialist for the University of Missouri-Kansas City Institute for Human Development.; Issue Info: 2001, Vol. 13 Issue 1/2, p7; Thesaurus Term: Death; Subject Term: Kidnapping victims; Subject Term: Ambulances; Subject Term: Hospital beds; Subject Term: Intensive care units; NAICS/Industry Codes: 423110 Automobile and Other Motor Vehicle Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 415110 New and used automobile and light-duty truck merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 417930 Professional machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 339113 Surgical Appliance and Supplies Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 423450 Medical, Dental, and Hospital Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers; People: Shepard, Matthew, 1976-1998; Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Article PY - 2001 SN - 10538720 SP - 7-14 ST - A Tribute to Matthew Shepard T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services TI - A Tribute to Matthew Shepard UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=13209403&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 13 ID - 6592 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Merozoite surface protein-1 (MSP-1), a major asexual blood stage antigen, and circumsporozoite protein (CSP), a component of sporozoites that includes a Plasmodium vivax B-cell epitope, are strong candidates for use in a malaria vaccine. A chimeric recombinant gene containing portions of both msp-1 and csp from P. vivax separated by Pro-Gly linker motif was generated. The construct gene was named mlc (msp-1, linker, and csp). The MLC chimeric recombinant protein had a molecular weight of approximately 25. kDa when expressed in Escherichia coli, as determined with sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) analysis. The purified chimeric protein reacted with the sera of patients infected with P. vivax but not with the sera of uninfected patients according to western blot analysis. The chimeric protein reacted well with sera of malaria patients (109/115, 94.78%) as assessed with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). BALB/c mice that were orally immunized with the MLC chimeric recombinant protein successfully produced antigen-specific antibodies. Additionally, levels of the Th1-associated cytokines IL-12(p40), TNF-α, and IFN- γ were significantly increased in the spleens of the BALB/c mice. Therefore, the E. coli-expressed MLC chimeric recombinant protein might be used as a valuable vaccine candidate for oral immunization against vivax malaria. © 2011 Elsevier Inc. AD - S.-J. Lee, Department of Pathology, University of Florida, J-566, 1600 SW Archer Road, Gainesville, FL 32610, United States AU - Lee, C. AU - Chung, K. W. AU - Kim, T. S. AU - Choi, K. M. AU - Choi, Y. K. AU - Chung, N. J. AU - Rhie, H. G. AU - Lee, H. S. AU - Lee, S. J. AU - Lee, H. W. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1016/j.exppara.2011.08.014 IS - 3 KW - chimeric protein cholera toxin B subunit circumsporozoite protein gamma interferon interleukin 12p40 interleukin 2 malaria vaccine merozoite surface protein 1 MLC chimeric recombinant protein tumor necrosis factor unclassified drug animal experiment animal tissue antibody production antibody titer antigenicity article circumsporozoite protein gene controlled study cytokine production enzyme linked immunosorbent assay Escherichia coli gene gene sequence human merozoite surface protein 1 gene molecular weight mouse nonhuman nucleotide sequence Plasmodium vivax Plasmodium vivax malaria polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis priority journal recombinant gene spleen Western blotting LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L51624401 2011-09-20 2011-11-03 PY - 2011 SN - 0014-4894 1090-2449 SP - 227-233 ST - Trials for the co-expression of the merozoite surface protein-1 and circumsporozoite protein genes of Plasmodium vivax T2 - Experimental Parasitology TI - Trials for the co-expression of the merozoite surface protein-1 and circumsporozoite protein genes of Plasmodium vivax UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L51624401&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exppara.2011.08.014 VL - 129 ID - 2753 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) youths continue to experience more violence victimization and suicide risk than heterosexual youths; however, few studies have examined whether the proportion of LGB youths affected by these outcomes has varied over time, and no studies have assessed such trends in a nationally representative sample. This report analyzes national trends in violence victimization and suicide risk among high school students by self-reported sexual identity (LGB or heterosexual) and evaluates differences in these trends among LGB students by sex (male or female) and race/ethnicity (non-Hispanic black, non-Hispanic white, or Hispanic). Data for this analysis were derived from the 2015, 2017, and 2019 cycles of CDC's Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS), a cross-sectional, school-based survey conducted biennially since 1991. Logistic regression models assessed linear trends in prevalence of violence victimization and indicators of suicide risk among LGB and heterosexual students during 2015-2019; in subsequent models, sex-stratified (controlling for race/ethnicity and grade) and race/ethnicity-stratified (controlling for sex and grade) linear trends were examined for students self-identifying as LGB during 2015-2019. Results demonstrated that LGB students experienced more violence victimization and reported more suicide risk behaviors than heterosexual youths. Among LGB youths, differences in the proportion reporting violence victimization and suicide risk by sex and race/ethnicity were found. Across analyses, very few linear trends in these outcomes were observed among LGB students. Results highlight the continued need for comprehensive intervention strategies within schools and communities with the express goal of reducing violence victimization and preventing suicide risk behaviors among LGB students. AN - 32817596 AU - Johns, M. M. AU - Lowry, R. AU - Haderxhanaj, L. T. AU - Rasberry, C. N. AU - Robin, L. AU - Scales, L. AU - Stone, D. AU - Suarez, N. A. C2 - PMC7440203 Journal Editors form for disclosure of potential conflicts of interest. No potential conflicts of interest were disclosed. DA - Aug 21 DO - 10.15585/mmwr.su6901a3 DP - NLM ET - 2020/08/21 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Crime Victims/*statistics & numerical data Cross-Sectional Studies Female Heterosexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Risk Assessment Risk-Taking Schools Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Students/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Suicide/*psychology Surveys and Questionnaires United States Violence/*trends LA - eng N1 - 2380-8942 Johns, Michelle M Lowry, Richard Haderxhanaj, Laura T Rasberry, Catherine N Robin, Leah Scales, Lamont Stone, Deborah Suarez, Nicolas A Journal Article MMWR Suppl. 2020 Aug 21;69(1):19-27. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.su6901a3. PY - 2020 SN - 2380-8950 (Print) 2380-8942 SP - 19-27 ST - Trends in Violence Victimization and Suicide Risk by Sexual Identity Among High School Students - Youth Risk Behavior Survey, United States, 2015-2019 T2 - MMWR Suppl TI - Trends in Violence Victimization and Suicide Risk by Sexual Identity Among High School Students - Youth Risk Behavior Survey, United States, 2015-2019 VL - 69 ID - 153 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Peer-supported youth hotlines have been in operation for many years but studies on the acceptance of this hotline model or on the demographics of the callers are lacking. This study was performed to examine the utilization of a metropolitan peer-supported youth hotline between 2010 and 2016. Method: The change in demographics, contact channels, and the reasons for contact were analyzed with standard linear regression analysis in 67,478 contacts over 7 years. Results: The data revealed a significant increase in hotline utilization from 8008 annual contacts in 2010 to 12,409 contacts in 2016 (p =.03). The majority of contacts were made by 15-year-old and 16-year-old girls, but contacts by children aged 13 years old and younger have also increased significantly over the years (p =.003). In 2016, anxiety and stress were among the leading reasons for contact (20.14%), followed by sadness and depression (17.21%), suicidal ideation (14.18%), and self-harm (8.15%). Recommendations for follow-up with outside mental health resources were made in 56.22% of contacts. More than 60% of contacts had found information about the hotline on the Internet. More than 30% used text messaging to reach out to the hotline. Conclusions: Our data indicate that adolescents increasingly utilize a peer-supported youth hotline to get help for mental health concerns. Therefore, it should be explored whether this hotline model could also be used for prevention and early intervention. Key Practitioner Message: Peer-supported youth hotlines are well accepted and frequently utilized by adolescents to get help for mental health issues. Our data indicate that peer-supported youth hotlines could be utilized to identify youth at risk for depression and suicide. Further research should evaluate whether peer-supported youth hotlines could serve in the prevention and in early mental health intervention, and how they could be effectively linked to other mental health resources in the community. AD - B. Kerner, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States AU - Kerner, B. AU - Carlson, M. AU - Eskin, C. K. AU - Tseng, C. H. AU - Ho, J. M. G. Y. AU - Zima, B. AU - Leader, E. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1111/camh.12394 IS - 1 KW - adolescence adult anxiety article automutilation awareness call center child community mental health service counseling depression early intervention emotion follow up health care planning hotline human Internet mental disease mental health mental health care personnel motivation online support group perception physiological stress sadness suicidal behavior suicidal ideation suicide attempt text messaging training transgender LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2005100939 2020-06-05 PY - 2021 SN - 1475-3588 1475-357X SP - 65-72 ST - Trends in the utilization of a peer-supported youth hotline T2 - Child and Adolescent Mental Health TI - Trends in the utilization of a peer-supported youth hotline UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2005100939&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/camh.12394 VL - 26 ID - 1717 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: This study explored the overall suicide death rate, the incidence over time, and the stage in transition where suicide deaths were observed in transgender people. METHODS: A chart study, including all 8263 referrals to our clinic since 1972. Information on death occurrence, time, and cause of death was obtained from multiple sources. RESULTS: Out of 5107 trans women (median age at first visit 28 years, median follow-up time 10 years) and 3156 trans men (median age at first visit 20 years, median follow-up time 5 years), 41 trans women and 8 trans men died by suicide. In trans women, suicide deaths decreased over time, while it did not change in trans men. Of all suicide deaths, 14 people were no longer in treatment, 35 were in treatment in the previous two years. The mean number of suicides in the years 2013-2017 was higher in the trans population compared with the Dutch population. CONCLUSIONS: We observed no increase in suicide death risk over time and even a decrease in suicide death risk in trans women. However, the suicide risk in transgender people is higher than in the general population and seems to occur during every stage of transitioning. It is important to have specific attention for suicide risk in the counseling of this population and in providing suicide prevention programs. AD - Department of Endocrinology, Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Center of Expertise on Gender Dysphoria, Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Department of Medical Psychology, Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. AN - 32072611 AU - Wiepjes, C. M. AU - den Heijer, M. AU - Bremmer, M. A. AU - Nota, N. M. AU - de Blok, C. J. M. AU - Coumou, B. J. G. AU - Steensma, T. D. C2 - PMC7317390 DA - Jun DO - 10.1111/acps.13164 DP - NLM ET - 2020/02/20 IS - 6 KW - *gender dysphoria *suicide *transgender LA - eng N1 - 1600-0447 Wiepjes, C M den Heijer, M Bremmer, M A Nota, N M de Blok, C J M Coumou, B J G Steensma, T D Orcid: 0000-0003-1330-3644 Journal Article Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2020 Jun;141(6):486-491. doi: 10.1111/acps.13164. Epub 2020 Mar 12. PY - 2020 SN - 0001-690X (Print) 0001-690x SP - 486-491 ST - Trends in suicide death risk in transgender people: results from the Amsterdam Cohort of Gender Dysphoria study (1972-2017) T2 - Acta Psychiatr Scand TI - Trends in suicide death risk in transgender people: results from the Amsterdam Cohort of Gender Dysphoria study (1972-2017) VL - 141 ID - 256 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: Despite evidence from numerous studies that document disparities in suicidality for sexual minorities, few have investigated whether or not these trends have improved over time, which is the objective of the current study. METHODS: Using school-based population data over a 15-year period (1998 to 2013), multivariate logistic regressions were used to calculate age-adjusted odds ratios separately by gender. Interactions were included to test widening or narrowing disparities within orientation groups, which makes this one of the first studies to test whether gaps in disparities between heterosexual and sexual minorities have widened or narrowed over time. RESULTS: Results show that sexual minority youth are persistently at a greater risk for suicidal behaviour, a trend that has continued particularly for bisexual youth of both sexes. Results also suggest that the gap in suicidal behaviour is widening among some female sexual orientation groups, yet narrowing for other male sexual orientation groups. CONCLUSIONS: These findings have important public health implications, especially since we see decreases in suicidal behaviour for heterosexual adolescents, but not in the same way for many sexual minority youth, despite advances in social acceptance of gay, lesbian, and bisexual issues in North America. AD - Department of Sociology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MA, Canada. Stigma and Resilience Among Vulnerable Youth Centre (SARAVYC), School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. Mukogawa Women's University, Hyogo, Japan. AN - 29326961 AU - Peter, T. AU - Edkins, T. AU - Watson, R. AU - Adjei, J. AU - Homma, Y. AU - Saewyc, E. C2 - PMC5758336 C6 - CAMS6913 DA - Mar DO - 10.1037/sgd0000211 DP - NLM ET - 2018/01/13 IS - 1 KW - Adolescents Health Disparities Heterosexual/Bisexual/Gay/Lesbian Population Surveys Sexual orientation Suicidal behaviour LA - eng N1 - 2329-0390 Peter, Tracey Edkins, Tamara Watson, Ryan Adjei, Jones Homma, Yuko Saewyc, Elizabeth 119472-1/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada 86374-1/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada Journal Article Psychol Sex Orientat Gend Divers. 2017 Mar;4(1):115-123. doi: 10.1037/sgd0000211. Epub 2016 Dec 8. PY - 2017 SN - 2329-0382 (Print) 2329-0382 SP - 115-123 ST - Trends in suicidality among sexual minority and heterosexual students in a Canadian population-based cohort study T2 - Psychol Sex Orientat Gend Divers TI - Trends in suicidality among sexual minority and heterosexual students in a Canadian population-based cohort study VL - 4 ID - 588 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Suicide remains a major public health problem in the United States. The purpose of this study was to examine trends in suicide ideation, planning, and attempts among a national sample of US adults. Method: We used aggregated 2015–2018 data from the National Survey Drug Use and Health Survey. We utilized demographic and substance use questions with each suicide behavior. We assessed weighted absolute and relative changes in a national sample of 7,654 adults. Results: Results revealed that from 2015 to 2018, there was a 16.0% increase in suicide ideation, 18.6% increase in suicide planning, and 11.6% increase in suicide attempts. Significant increases in each behavior were found in African Americans, younger adults, sexual minorities, and individuals who reported past-year drug use. Limitations: Limitations include self-report of suicidal behaviors and desirability of answers. Conclusion: We believe our findings can inform harm reduction efforts and health messages surrounding suicide prevention. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Yockey, R. Andrew, Health Promotion and Education Program, Center for Prevention Science, 2600 Clifton Avenue, Cincinnati, OH, US, 45221-0068 AN - 2020-85005-001 AU - Yockey, R. Andrew AU - King, Keith AU - Vidourek, Rebecca DB - psyh DO - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000732 DP - EBSCOhost KW - suicide trends drug use Drug Usage Suicidal Ideation Suicide Prevention Attempted Suicide Public Health Sexual Minority Groups N1 - Health Promotion and Education Program, School of Human Services, College of Criminal Justice, Education, and Human Services, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, US. Other Publishers: Hogrefe & Huber Publishers. Release Date: 20201112. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Drug Usage; Suicidal Ideation; Suicide Prevention; Trends. Minor Descriptor: Attempted Suicide; Public Health; Sexual Minority Groups. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360). Tests & Measures: Measure of Suicide Behaviors; Measure of Past-Year Substance Use. Methodology: Empirical Study; Longitudinal Study; Retrospective Study; Quantitative Study. Publication History: First Posted Date: Nov 5, 2020; Accepted Date: Jun 19, 2020; Revised Date: Jun 1, 2020; First Submitted Date: Dec 9, 2019. Copyright Statement: Hogrefe Publishing. 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 0227-5910 2151-2396 ST - Trends in suicidal behaviors among US adults 2015–2018 T2 - Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention TI - Trends in suicidal behaviors among US adults 2015–2018 UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2020-85005-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-2140-2418 yockeyra@mail.uc.edu ID - 4434 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Suicide remains a major public health problem in the United States. The purpose of this study was to examine trends in suicide ideation, planning, and attempts among a national sample of US adults. Method: We used aggregated 2015-2018 data from the National Survey Drug Use and Health Survey. We utilized demographic and substance use questions with each suicide behavior. We assessed weighted absolute and relative changes in a national sample of 7,654 adults. Results: Results revealed that from 2015 to 2018, there was a 16.0% increase in suicide ideation, 18.6% increase in suicide planning, and 11.6% increase in suicide attempts. Significant increases in each behavior were found in African Americans, younger adults, sexual minorities, and individuals who reported past-year drug use. Limitations: Limitations include self-report of suicidal behaviors and desirability of answers. Conclusion: We believe our findings can inform harm reduction efforts and health messages surrounding suicide prevention. AD - Health Promotion and Education Program, School of Human Services, College of Criminal Justice, Education, and Human Services, University of Cincinnati, OH, USA. Center for Prevention Science, Cincinnati, OH, USA. AN - 33151106 AU - Yockey, R. A. AU - King, K. AU - Vidourek, R. DA - Nov 5 DO - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000732 DP - NLM ET - 2020/11/06 KW - drug use suicide trends LA - eng N1 - 2151-2396 Yockey, R Andrew Orcid: 0000-0002-2140-2418 King, Keith Vidourek, Rebecca Journal Article Canada Crisis. 2020 Nov 5:1-9. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000732. PY - 2020 SN - 0227-5910 SP - 1-9 ST - Trends in Suicidal Behaviors Among US Adults 2015-2018 T2 - Crisis TI - Trends in Suicidal Behaviors Among US Adults 2015-2018 ID - 102 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose: To estimate trends in use and nonuse of effective protection among adolescents 1991-2003, and to assess factors associated with poorly protected sex in 2003. Methods: We analyzed seven Youth Risk Behavior Surveys (YRBSs) of 9th-12th graders conducted from 1991 through 2003. We estimated trends in use of condoms, effective contraception, withdrawal, and no method, using linear logistic regression models, and evaluated correlates of the use of no method or withdrawal in 2003. Results: Throughout 1991-2003, about one third of students reported that they had been sexually active in the previous 3 months. Condom use increased significantly throughout 1991-2003, from 46.2% (± 3.3%) in 1991 to 63.0% (± 2.5%) in 2003, and the percentage reporting use of either withdrawal or no method steadily declined, from 32.6% (± 2.7%) to 18.8% (± 2.1%). In 2003, use of withdrawal or no method was greater among females, Hispanics, those who had been pregnant or had caused a pregnancy, and those who reported feeling sad or hopeless or had considered suicide. Conclusions: Reported unprotected sex decreased, while use of condoms increased. A high-risk group engaging in poorly protected sex was identified, accounting for 6.4% of students. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Anderson, John E., Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, MS E-45, Atlanta, GA, US, 30333 AN - 2006-07232-017 AU - Anderson, John E. AU - Santelli, John S. AU - Morrow, Brian DB - psyh DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.07.001 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - trends adolescent contraceptive use unprotected sex risk assessment at risk population Adolescent Adolescent Behavior Contraceptive Agents Female Health Surveys Humans Male Pregnancy Pregnancy in Adolescence Retrospective Studies Risk-Taking Sexually Transmitted Diseases Unsafe Sex Adolescent Attitudes At Risk Populations Contraceptive Devices Safe Sex N1 - Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV, HIV, and STD Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, US. Release Date: 20060612. Correction Date: 20170928. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Adolescent Attitudes; At Risk Populations; Contraceptive Devices; Safe Sex; Trends. Minor Descriptor: Risk Assessment. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Tests & Measures: Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 6. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 2006. PY - 2006 SN - 1054-139X 1879-1972 SP - 734-739 ST - Trends in adolescent contraceptive use, unprotected and poorly protected sex, 1991-2003 T2 - Journal of Adolescent Health TI - Trends in adolescent contraceptive use, unprotected and poorly protected sex, 1991-2003 UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2006-07232-017&site=ehost-live&scope=site jea1@cdc.gov VL - 38 ID - 5854 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Combination antiretroviral therapy reduces mortality of HIV-infected persons. In Spain, where this therapy is widely available, we aim to evaluate mortality trends and causes of death in HIV-infected adults, and to estimate the excess mortality compared to the general population. From 1999 to 2018 mortality by causes was analyzed in a population-based cohort of adults aged 25 to 74 years diagnosed with HIV infection in Spain. Observed deaths and expected deaths according mortality in the general population of the same sex and age were compared using standardized mortality ratios (SMRs). HIV-infected people increased from 839 in 1999-2003 to 1059 in 2014-2018, median age increased from 37 to 47 years, the annual mortality rate decreased from 33.5 to 20.7 per 1000 person-years and the proportion of HIV-related deaths declined from 64% to 35%. HIV-related mortality declined from 21.4 to 7.3 (p < 0.001), while non-HIV-related mortality remained stable: 12.1 and 13.4 per 1000, respectively. Mortality decreased principally in persons diagnosed with AIDS-defining events. In the last decade, 2009-2018, mortality was still 8.1 times higher among HIV-infected people than in the general population, and even after excluding HIV-related deaths, remained 4.8 times higher. Excess mortality was observed in non-AIDS cancer (SMR = 3.7), cardiovascular disease (SMR = 4.2), respiratory diseases (SMR = 7.9), liver diseases (SMR = 8.8), drug abuse (SMR = 47), suicide (SMR = 5.3) and other external causes (SMR = 6). In conclusion, HIV-related mortality continued to decline, while non-HIV-related mortality remained stable. HIV-infected people maintained important excess mortality. Prevention of HIV infections in the population and promotion of healthy life styles in HIV-infected people must be a priority. AD - Department of Pharmacy, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra - IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain. Department of Clinical Microbiology, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra- IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain. Instituto de Salud Pública de Navarra - IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain. Red de Investigación en Servicios de Salud en Enfermedades Crónicas (REDISSEC), Pamplona, Spain. Infectious Diseases Unit, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra - IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain. CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Pamplona, Spain. Instituto de Salud Pública de Navarra - IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain. jcastilc@navarra.es. CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Pamplona, Spain. jcastilc@navarra.es. AN - 32488053 AU - Fontela, C. AU - Aguinaga, A. AU - Moreno-Iribas, C. AU - Repáraz, J. AU - Rivero, M. AU - Gracia, M. AU - Floristán, Y. AU - Fresán, U. AU - Miguel, R. S. AU - Ezpeleta, C. AU - Castilla, J. C2 - PMC7265289 DA - Jun 2 DO - 10.1038/s41598-020-65841-0 DP - NLM ET - 2020/06/04 IS - 1 KW - Adult Aged Case-Control Studies Cause of Death Female HIV Infections/*mortality Humans Male Middle Aged Mortality Spain/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - 2045-2322 Fontela, Carmen Aguinaga, Aitziber Moreno-Iribas, Conchi Repáraz, Jesús Rivero, María Gracia, María Floristán, Yugo Fresán, Ujué Miguel, Ramón San Ezpeleta, Carmen Castilla, Jesús Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Sci Rep. 2020 Jun 2;10(1):8922. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-65841-0. PY - 2020 SN - 2045-2322 SP - 8922 ST - Trends and causes of mortality in a population-based cohort of HIV-infected adults in Spain: comparison with the general population T2 - Sci Rep TI - Trends and causes of mortality in a population-based cohort of HIV-infected adults in Spain: comparison with the general population VL - 10 ID - 194 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Sexual minority young people have demonstrated higher rates of emotional distress and suicidality in comparison to heterosexual peers. Research to date has not examined trends in these disparities, specifically, whether there have been disparity reductions or increases and how outcomes have differed over time by sex and sexual orientation group. METHODS: Minnesota Student Survey data, collected from 9th and 12th graders in 3 cohorts (1998, 2004, 2010) were used to examine emotional distress and suicidality rates. Logistic regression analyses were completed to examine outcome changes over time within and across sexual orientation/sex groups. RESULTS: With few exceptions, sexual minority youth are at increased risk of endorsing emotional distress and suicidality indicators in each surveyed year between 1998 and 2010. Young people with both-sex partners reported more emotional distress across all health indicators compared to their opposite-sex partnered peers. With a few exceptions, gaps in disparities between heterosexual and sexual minority have not changed from 2004 to 2010. CONCLUSIONS: Disparities in emotional health persist among youth. Research is needed to advance understanding of mental health disparities, with consideration of sexual orientation differences and contextualized to sociocultural status and changes over time. Personalized prevention strategies are needed to promote adolescent mental health. AD - School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, 5-160 Weaver Densford Hall, 308 Harvard Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455. Department of Human Development and Family Studies, University of Connecticut, 348 Mansfield Road U1058, Storrs, CT, 06269, USA. Stigma and Resilience Among Vulnerable Youth Centre, School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, T222-2211 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 2B5, Canada. Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, 717 Delaware St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55414. AN - 29992605 AU - Porta, C. M. AU - Watson, R. J. AU - Doull, M. AU - Eisenberg, M. E. AU - Grumdahl, N. AU - Saewyc, E. DA - Aug DO - 10.1111/josh.12650 DP - NLM ET - 2018/07/12 IS - 8 KW - Adolescent Female Heterosexuality/*psychology Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Minnesota Minority Groups/*psychology School Health Services/statistics & numerical data Sexual Behavior/*statistics & numerical data Sexual Partners Sexual and Gender Minorities/*statistics & numerical data *Suicidal Ideation *adolescent mental health *disparity *sexual minority *suicidality *trend LA - eng N1 - 1746-1561 Porta, Carolyn M Orcid: 0000-0003-0823-7179 Watson, Ryan J Doull, Marion Eisenberg, Marla E Grumdahl, Nathan Saewyc, Elizabeth CPP 86374/CIHR/Canada MOP 119472/CIHR/Canada Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States J Sch Health. 2018 Aug;88(8):605-614. doi: 10.1111/josh.12650. PY - 2018 SN - 0022-4391 SP - 605-614 ST - Trend Disparities in Emotional Distress and Suicidality Among Sexual Minority and Heterosexual Minnesota Adolescents From 1998 to 2010 T2 - J Sch Health TI - Trend Disparities in Emotional Distress and Suicidality Among Sexual Minority and Heterosexual Minnesota Adolescents From 1998 to 2010 VL - 88 ID - 522 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A. was a 13-year-old Hispanic biological female to a male transgender adolescent with a psychiatric history of major depression, anxiety, and trauma who was involuntarily admitted to an inpatient child and adolescent psychiatry unit for recent and recurrent suicide attempts and self-harming behaviors. History of Present Illness Mother reported that A. had experienced significant depressive symptomatology for several years before admission. A. also denied current posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, including nightmares or flashbacks. AN - 144323235. Language: English. Entry Date: In Process. Revision Date: 20201020. Publication Type: journal article. Journal Subset: Biomedical AU - Whitlock, Kevin AU - Smith, Noah AU - Poulsen, Raul J. AU - Coffey, Barbara J. DB - ccm DO - 10.1089/cap.2020.29184.bjc DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 N1 - Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 9105358. PMID: NLM32423223. PY - 2020 SN - 1044-5463 SP - 342-344 ST - Treatment-Resistant Depression in an Adolescent Treated with Clozapine: Weighing the Options in a Young Suicidal Patient T2 - Journal of Child & Adolescent Psychopharmacology TI - Treatment-Resistant Depression in an Adolescent Treated with Clozapine: Weighing the Options in a Young Suicidal Patient UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=144323235&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 30 ID - 3516 ER - TY - JOUR AB - While there are few people suffering with transsexualism, regular psychotherapy is not effective, and these patients are often hurt by other people; particularly vulnerable are virile women, who tend to attempt suicide and automutilation. It is better to help them to adapt, by changing their name to one which could be either masculine or feminine. At times it is necessary to remove breasts in virile women, remove uterus, and prescribe androgen. With males estrogen may be indicated in order to supress erection and help development of breasts. Marriage for these people is not recommended. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1970-16739-001 AU - Hynie, J. DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - treatment of transsexualism Androgens Artificial Organs Disorders of Sex Development Estrogens Female Humans Hysterectomy Male Marriage Psychosexual Development Suicide Transsexualism Sex Treatment N1 - Charles U., Prague, Czechoslovakia. Release Date: 19701001. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer-Reviewed Status-Unknown (0130). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Sex; Treatment. Classification: Psychological & Physical Disorders (3200); Health & Mental Health Treatment & Prevention (3300). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 5. Issue Publication Date: 1969. PY - 1969 SP - 295-299 ST - Treatment of transsexualism T2 - Ceskoslovenska Psychiatrie TI - Treatment of transsexualism UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1970-16739-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 65 ID - 6132 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Treatment of sexual minority youth presents psychologists with a number of challenging ethical considerations. The APA Ethics Code is a valuable resource for addressing these issues, but psychologists require additional guidance in order to provide ethical treatment. This article provides relevant background, an overview of the ethical considerations of treating sexual minority youth, and recommendations to improve upon the current state of awareness and available resources. Psychologists must continually strive to improve our understanding of ethical decisions around treatment, training, and research that will serve to address this vulnerable population's unmet mental health needs. AD - Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri–Columbia AN - 104302679. Language: English. Entry Date: 20130207. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Dopp, Alex R. DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/10508422.2012.728474 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Psychotherapy -- Ethical Issues Psychotherapy -- Standards LGBTQ+ Persons Sexuality Adolescent Health Professional Competence Privacy and Confidentiality Risk Management Suicide AIDS Serodiagnosis Gender Identity Refusal to Treat -- Legislation and Jurisprudence -- United States United States N1 - code of ethics; review. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Blind Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 9102086. PY - 2013 SN - 1050-8422 SP - 16-30 ST - Treatment of Sexual Minority Youth: Ethical Considerations for Professionals in Psychology T2 - Ethics & Behavior TI - Treatment of Sexual Minority Youth: Ethical Considerations for Professionals in Psychology UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=104302679&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 23 ID - 4323 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The author, in this paper, gives his experience of the treatment of homosexuality by a combination of group psychotherapy and aversion therapy. He is of the view that hope of readjustment to heterosexuality is much better than generally realised provided that there is motivation within the personality and some evidence of a heterosexual component in the personality. Even those with no heterosexual drive whatsoever can be helped by placing them on oestrogens although it is admitted that this is purely treatment of the symptoms. Seiler - Edinburgh (17, 8B*). AD - W.S. Rowe, Sydney AU - Rowe, W. S. DB - Embase Classic IS - 14 KW - aversion therapy group therapy heterosexuality homosexuality hope motivation personality psychotherapy rehabilitation suicide LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L288031710 1967-12-01 PY - 1967 SN - 0025-729X SP - 637-639 ST - The treatment of homosexuality and associated perversions by psychotherapy and aversion therapy T2 - Medical Journal of Australia TI - The treatment of homosexuality and associated perversions by psychotherapy and aversion therapy UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L288031710&from=export VL - 54 ID - 3251 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gender dysphoria is a condition in which a child’s subjectively felt identity and gender are not congruent with her or his biological sex. Because of this, the child suffers clinically significant distress or impairment in social functioning. • The Family Court of Australia has recently received an increasing number of applications seeking authorisation for the provision of hormones to treat gender dysphoria in children. • Some medical procedures and interventions performed on children are of such a grave nature that court authorisation must be obtained to render them lawful. These procedures are referred to as special medical procedures. • Hormonal therapy for the treatment of gender dysphoria in children is provided in two stages occurring years apart. Until recently, both stages of treatment were regarded by courts as special medical treatments, meaning court authorisation had to be provided for both stages. • In a significant recent development, courts have drawn a distinction between the two stages of treatment, permitting parents to consent to the first stage. In addition, it has been held that a child who is determined by a court to be Gillick competent can consent to stage 2 treatment. • The new legal developments concerning treatment for gender dysphoria are of ethical, clinical and practical importance to children and their families, and to medical practitioners treating children with gender dysphoria. Medical practitioners should benefit from an understanding of the recent developments in legal principles. This will ensure that they have up-to-date information about the circumstances under which treatment may be conducted with parental consent, and those in which they must seek court authorisation. AD - M.K. Smith, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia AU - Smith, M. K. AU - Mathews, B. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.5694/mja14.00624 IS - 2 KW - estrogen gonadorelin testosterone article clinical competence depression distress syndrome ethics gender dysphoria hormonal therapy human jurisprudence law enforcement medical decision making medicolegal aspect mental disease parental consent puberty suicidal ideation LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L602074673 2015-02-11 2015-02-16 PY - 2015 SN - 1326-5377 0025-729X SP - 102-105 ST - Treatment for gender dysphoria in children: The new legal, ethical and clinical landscape T2 - Medical Journal of Australia TI - Treatment for gender dysphoria in children: The new legal, ethical and clinical landscape UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L602074673&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/mja14.00624 VL - 202 ID - 2559 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The article looks at five tips from physician Tochi Iroku-Malize, M.D., for physicians to clarify that lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersexual or asexual patients will be treated with the same respect any other patients receive. Basic preventive screenings is recommended based on the assigned sex at birth. The patient should be asked what pronoun they prefer. A dedicated referral service for members of the queer community has been formed by Northwell Health healthcare system. AN - 133553311. Language: English. Entry Date: 20181218. Revision Date: 20201105. Publication Type: Article AU - Dawson, Milly DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 12 KW - LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Health Care Delivery Quality of Health Care Stigma Primary Health Care Depression -- Risk Factors Suicide -- Risk Factors Physician-Patient Relations Self Concept Telemedicine Waiting Rooms Gender Identity Health Promotion N1 - forms. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 0367022. PY - 2018 SN - 0090-3159 SP - 45-48 ST - Treating LGBTQIA patients T2 - Contemporary OB/GYN TI - Treating LGBTQIA patients UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=133553311&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 63 ID - 3382 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Adjunct faculty member in clinical psychology, Department of Psychology, Suffolk University, Boston, MA AN - 105700618. Language: English. Entry Date: 20081128. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Mizock, L. AU - Lewis, T. K. DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/10926790802262523 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Hardiness Health Services Accessibility Transgender Persons Trauma -- Risk Factors Attitude to Sexuality Cultural Competence Discrimination, Employment Intimate Partner Violence Peer Counseling Race Factors Risk Taking Behavior Suicidal Ideation Support, Psychosocial Transsexualism United States Violence -- Epidemiology -- United States N1 - review; statistics. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 9802702. PY - 2008 SN - 1092-6798 SP - 335-354 ST - Trauma in transgender populations: risk, resilience, and clinical care T2 - Journal of Emotional Abuse TI - Trauma in transgender populations: risk, resilience, and clinical care UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=105700618&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 8 ID - 4351 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: Previous research has established associations among childhood trauma exposure, posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSSs), and adolescent nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI). In fact, numerous studies have suggested that PTSSs may serve as a mechanism linking trauma exposure and NSSI. However, studies to date have not utilized newer models of PTSSs that differentiate between symptoms of overmodulation and undermodulation. This study investigated associations among interpersonal and noninterpersonal trauma exposure, posttraumatic overmodulation and undermodulation, and NSSI in a sample of justice-involved youth. Method: Participants were 566 youth (2 transgender youth, 142 girls, and 422 boys). On average, youth were 16 years old (SD = 1.27), and approximately half self-identified as an ethnic minority. Participants completed measures of lifetime trauma exposure and NSSI, and past-month PTSSs. Results: Structural equation modeling demonstrated that interpersonal trauma exposure was associated with symptoms of overmodulation (95% confidence interval [CI] [.180, .340]) and undermodulation (95% CI [.179, .338]) as well as NSSI (95% CI [.156, .572]). Additionally, symptoms of overmodulation were differentially associated with NSSI (95% CI [.158, .720]), and there was a significant indirect effect between interpersonal trauma exposure and NSSI via overmodulation (95% CI [.015, .095]). Conclusions: This study highlights the utility of conceptualizing posttraumatic stress disorder as a disorder of emotion regulation characterized by symptoms of overmodulation and undermodulation, and has clinical implications for mental health professionals who interact with youth in the justice system. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) Clinical Impact Statement—This study provides support for newer models of posttraumatic stress, particularly those that differentiate between emotional overmodulation and emotional undermodulation. Additionally, the study reiterates previous findings that traumatized youth involved in the juvenile justice system may be particularly at risk for engaging in nonsuicidal self-injury and suggests the importance of continually screening for nonsuicidal self-injury in this population throughout treatment. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Modrowski, Crosby A., Department of Psychology, University of Utah, 380 South 1530 East, Beh South 502, Salt Lake City, UT, US, 84112 AN - 2019-24269-001 AU - Modrowski, Crosby A. AU - Chaplo, Shannon D. AU - Kerig, Patricia K. AU - Mozley, Michaela M. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/tra0000469 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 7 KW - adolescents posttraumatic stress nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) detained youth Legal Detention Self-Injurious Behavior Trauma Interpersonal Relationships Post-Traumatic Stress Emotional Regulation Juvenile Delinquency Exposure N1 - Department of Psychology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, US. Release Date: 20190502. Correction Date: 20190930. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Grant Information: Modrowski, Crosby A. Major Descriptor: Legal Detention; Self-Injurious Behavior; Trauma; Interpersonal Relationships; Post-Traumatic Stress. Minor Descriptor: Emotional Regulation; Juvenile Delinquency; Exposure. Classification: Psychological Disorders (3210). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Transgender (35); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100); School Age (6-12 yrs) (180); Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Tests & Measures: UCLA Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Reaction Index—Adolescent Version; Lifetime-Suicide Attempt Self-Injury Count--Modified Version. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 8. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 2019. Publication History: First Posted Date: May 2, 2019; Accepted Date: Mar 25, 2019; Revised Date: Feb 3, 2019; First Submitted Date: Jul 9, 2018. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2019. Sponsor: National Science Foundation, US. Grant: 1256065. Other Details: Graduate Research Fellowship. Recipients: Modrowski, Crosby A.; Mozley, Michaela M. Sponsor: National Institute of Justice, US. Grant: 2014-R2-CX-0020. Recipients: Kerig, Patricia K. PY - 2019 SN - 1942-9681 1942-969X SP - 743-750 ST - Trauma exposure, posttraumatic overmodulation and undermodulation, and nonsuicidal self-injury in traumatized justice-involved adolescents T2 - Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy TI - Trauma exposure, posttraumatic overmodulation and undermodulation, and nonsuicidal self-injury in traumatized justice-involved adolescents UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2019-24269-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-5535-3343 crosby.modrowski@utah.edu VL - 11 ID - 4735 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The article discusses the study on transsexualism, which attempts to demonstrate that it has another direct social consequence besides the large risk of suicide. It examines 43 transsexuals, 30 men and 13 women, assembled between April 1963 and December 31, 1965, in which all were over 15 years old and none showed any signs of psychosis. Based from observations, their movement before the age of 15 might have been due to more family circumstances than their transsexualism. Nevertheless, it is stated that the direct result of transsexualism is the difference in their migratory pattern after the age of 15 to the large strain in which their anomaly put upon their relationships in the communities in which they lived. AN - 24812596 AU - Akesson, Hans Olof AU - Walinder, Jan AU - Akesson, H. O. AU - Wålinder, J. DB - qth DO - 10.1192/bjp.115.522.593 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 522 KW - Transsexualism Gender dysphoria Sexual orientation Transsexuals Emigration & immigration Family relations Psychoses Community relations Social impact M3 - journal article N1 - Akesson, Hans Olof 1; Walinder, Jan 2; Akesson, H O; Wålinder, J; Affiliations: 1: Associate Professor of Medical Genetics , University of Göteborg, St. Jorgen Hospital, Sweden; 2: Psychiatric Research Centre, University of Göteborg, St. Jorgen Hospital, Sweden; Issue Info: May69, Vol. 115 Issue 522, p593; Thesaurus Term: Transsexualism; Thesaurus Term: Gender dysphoria; Thesaurus Term: Sexual orientation; Thesaurus Term: Transsexuals; Thesaurus Term: Emigration & immigration; Thesaurus Term: Family relations; Subject Term: Psychoses; Subject Term: Community relations; Subject Term: Social impact; Number of Pages: 2p; Illustrations: 2 Charts; Document Type: journal article PY - 1969 SN - 00071250 SP - 593-594 ST - Transsexualism. Effect on rate and density-pattern of change of residence T2 - British Journal of Psychiatry TI - Transsexualism. Effect on rate and density-pattern of change of residence UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=24812596&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 115 ID - 6700 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 5726922 AU - Hoopes, J. E. AU - Knorr, N. J. AU - Wolf, S. R. DA - Nov DP - NLM ET - 1968/11/01 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Adult Age Factors Aged Child Family Characteristics Female Hormones/therapeutic use Humans Male Middle Aged Occupations Psychotherapy Sex Factors *Sexual Behavior Social Behavior Suicide *Transsexualism/therapy LA - eng N1 - Hoopes, J E Knorr, N J Wolf, S R Journal Article United States J Nerv Ment Dis. 1968 Nov;147(5):510-6. PY - 1968 SN - 0022-3018 (Print) 0022-3018 SP - 510-6 ST - Transsexualism: considerations regarding sexual reassignment T2 - J Nerv Ment Dis TI - Transsexualism: considerations regarding sexual reassignment VL - 147 ID - 1671 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Interviewed 45 self-defined female-to-male transsexuals (aged 22–53 yrs) as part of a wide ranging sociological field study that examined Ss' childhood experiences of physical, sexual, and emotional abuse. 60% reported 1 or more types of severe child abuse. Ss reported having experienced many commonly cited initial and long-term effects of child abuse, including fear, anxiety and depression, eating disorders, substance abuse, excessive aggression, and suicide ideation and attempts. It was not possible to determine to what extent the sources of these complaints lay in child abuse, in gender dysphoria, in some combination of the two, or elsewhere. Preliminary results suggest that, in some cases, transsexualism may be an adaptive extreme dissociative survival response to severe child abuse. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1995-21653-001 AU - Devor, Holly DB - psyh DO - 10.1300/J056v06n03_04 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - childhood physical or sexual or emotional abuse female to male transsexual 22–53 yr olds Child Abuse Early Experience Transsexualism Emotional Abuse Physical Abuse Sexual Abuse N1 - U Victoria, Sociology Dept, BC, Canada. Other Publishers: Taylor & Francis. Release Date: 19950601. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Child Abuse; Early Experience; Transsexualism. Minor Descriptor: Emotional Abuse; Physical Abuse; Sexual Abuse. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 24. Issue Publication Date: 1994. PY - 1994 SN - 0890-7064 1540-8698 SP - 49-72 ST - Transsexualism, dissociation, and child abuse: An initial discussion based on nonclinical data T2 - Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality TI - Transsexualism, dissociation, and child abuse: An initial discussion based on nonclinical data UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-21653-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 6 ID - 5916 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Presents descriptive data from home interviews with the families of origin of 14 21–31 yr old transsexual patients who presented to a gender identity clinic requesting surgery. Findings show that the relationship between family dynamics and transsexualism is interactional. Critical junctures are identified where the parents react to the child's gender dysphoric behavior and the child then reacts to the parents' reaction. Parents were not initially worried about the gender-inappropriate behavior in the child; thus, they did not discourage the behavior and at times encouraged it. At a later point they discouraged the behavior. The child then became more desperate in his/her attempts to pursue the transsexual feelings. The most intense symbolic action on the part of the transsexual-prone child was a suicide attempt. (4 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1985-01078-001 AU - Jones, Susan L. AU - Tinker, Dorris DB - psyh DO - 10.1046/j..1982.00573.x DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - family dynamics & parental reactions at various stages of child's gender dysphoria 21–31 yr old transsexual patients requesting surgery Family Relations Gender Identity Parental Attitudes Transsexualism N1 - Kent State U School of Nursing. Other Publishers: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Release Date: 19850101. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Family Relations; Gender Identity; Parental Attitudes; Transsexualism. Classification: Marriage & Family (2950). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100); Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 14. Issue Publication Date: Feb, 1982. PY - 1982 SN - 0163-4445 1467-6427 SP - 1-14 ST - Transsexualism and the family: An interactional explanation T2 - Journal of Family Therapy TI - Transsexualism and the family: An interactional explanation UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1985-01078-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 4 ID - 6041 ER - TY - JOUR AB - After a brief review of the literature, a case of a male-to-female transsexual, with a 4-year follow-up, is presented. The etiological factors and some social responses to this pathology are discussed. AN - 1019364 AU - Jonas, S. P. DO - 10.1159/000283661 DP - NLM ET - 1976/01/01 IS - 1 KW - Adult *Attitude to Health Depression/etiology Humans Male New York City Self Mutilation Suicide Transsexualism/complications/*diagnosis/surgery LA - eng N1 - Jonas, S P Case Reports Journal Article Switzerland Psychiatr Clin (Basel). 1976;9(1):14-20. doi: 10.1159/000283661. PY - 1976 SN - 0033-264X (Print) 0033-264x SP - 14-20 ST - Transsexualism and social attitudes. A case report T2 - Psychiatr Clin (Basel) TI - Transsexualism and social attitudes. A case report VL - 9 ID - 1637 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transsexualism or the Gender Dysphoria Syndrome is a psychological disorder recognized by the medical profession. Transsexuals are normal biological males or females who believe that they are members of their opposite sex 'trapped in the wrong body'. The disorder manifests itself in various neurotic or psychotic forms, leading even to suicide in extreme cases. Most medical specialists believe that the only relief for transsexuals is to bring their bodies into alignment with their psychological sex. This is done by 'sex-change' surgery and hormonal treatment. After surgery the transsexual takes on the appearance of his/her opposite sex. The surgery, which has a high danger ratio, is irreversible. The essential legal consequence of a 'sex-change' is the determination of the transsexual's post-operative sex. Some countries have resolved this matter by legislation, while others, including the United Kingdom, have left the subject of determination to ad hoc decisions of the courts. The English courts, fettered by long established biological definitions of sex, have held that transsexuals, despite having the irreversible appearance of their post-operative sex, remain members of their initial biological sex. After examining the views of the principal interest groups towards 'sex-change' surgery and the leading English cases, the writer recommends that the subject of a 'sex-change' and its legal consequences be referred to the Law Commission, in collaboration with the General Medical Council, to seek acceptable resolutions for the anomalous, and indeed bizarre, legal situation in which post-operative transsexuals find themselves. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of International Journal of Law & the Family is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AN - 15221296 AU - Taitz, Jerold DB - qth DO - 10.1093/lawfam/2.2.139 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Transsexualism Legal status of transsexuals Gender dysphoria Sex reassignment surgery Psychology M3 - Article N1 - Taitz, Jerold 1,2; Affiliations: 1: Associate Professor of Law, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa; 2: Nuffield Senior Visiting Research Fellow, Green College, Oxford; Issue Info: Oct1988, Vol. 2 Issue 2, p139; Thesaurus Term: Transsexualism; Thesaurus Term: Legal status of transsexuals; Thesaurus Term: Gender dysphoria; Thesaurus Term: Sex reassignment surgery; Thesaurus Term: Psychology; Number of Pages: 16p; Document Type: Article PY - 1988 SN - 09504109 SP - 139-154 ST - A TRANSSEXUAL'S NIGHTMARE: THE DETERMINATION OF SEXUAL IDENTITY IN ENGLISH LAW T2 - International Journal of Law & the Family TI - A TRANSSEXUAL'S NIGHTMARE: THE DETERMINATION OF SEXUAL IDENTITY IN ENGLISH LAW UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=15221296&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 2 ID - 6635 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Since the 1950s, sexual surgical reassignments have been frequently carried out. As this surgical therapeutic procedure is controversial, it seems important to explore the actual consequences of such an intervention and objectively evaluate its relevance. In this context, we have carried out a review of the literature. After looking at the methodological limitations of follow-up studies, the psychological, sexual, social, and professional futures of the individuals subject to a transsexual operation are presented. Finally, prognostic aspects are considered. In the literature, follow-up studies tend to show that surgical transformations have positive consequences for the subjects. In the majority of cases, transsexuals are very satisfied with their intervention and any difficulties experienced are often temporary and disappear within a year after the surgical transformation. Studies show that there is less than 1% of regrets, and a little more than 1% of suicides among operated subjects. The empirical research does not confirm the opinion that suicide is strongly associated with surgical transformation. AD - Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Liege, Boulevard du Rectorat - B33, 4000 Liege, Belgium. aude.michel@tiscali.fr AN - 12457746 AU - Michel, A. AU - Ansseau, M. AU - Legros, J. J. AU - Pitchot, W. AU - Mormont, C. DA - Oct DO - 10.1016/s0924-9338(02)00703-4 DP - NLM ET - 2002/11/30 IS - 6 KW - Female Humans Male Patient Satisfaction Postoperative Period Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data Transsexualism/*psychology/*surgery Urogenital Surgical Procedures/methods LA - eng N1 - Michel, A Ansseau, M Legros, J J Pitchot, W Mormont, C Journal Article Review England Eur Psychiatry. 2002 Oct;17(6):353-62. doi: 10.1016/s0924-9338(02)00703-4. PY - 2002 SN - 0924-9338 (Print) 0924-9338 SP - 353-62 ST - The transsexual: what about the future? T2 - Eur Psychiatry TI - The transsexual: what about the future? VL - 17 ID - 1322 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 4829699 AU - Person, E. AU - Ovesey, L. DA - Apr DO - 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1974.28.2.174 DP - NLM ET - 1974/04/01 IS - 2 KW - Adult Depression/etiology Homosexuality/*complications Humans Male Maternal Behavior Parent-Child Relations Parents Paternal Behavior Personality Psychotherapy Suicide Transsexualism/*etiology/surgery/therapy Transvestism/*complications LA - eng N1 - Person, E Ovesey, L Journal Article United States Am J Psychother. 1974 Apr;28(2):174-93. doi: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1974.28.2.174. PY - 1974 SN - 0002-9564 (Print) 0002-9564 SP - 174-93 ST - The transsexual syndrome in males. II. Secondary transsexualism T2 - Am J Psychother TI - The transsexual syndrome in males. II. Secondary transsexualism VL - 28 ID - 1642 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Presents a case study of a 30-yr-old transsexual female patient (formerly male) with depression and suicidal intentions. History, evaluation, treatment, and implications for family practice are discussed. (0 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1987-35365-001 AU - Crenshaw, Theresa L. DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 12 KW - history & testosterone therapy 30 yr old transsexual female with depression & suicidal intentions case report Depression (Emotion) Drug Therapy Suicide Testosterone Transsexualism N1 - Crenshaw Clinic, San Diego, CA. Release Date: 19871201. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer-Reviewed Status-Unknown (0130). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Depression (Emotion); Drug Therapy; Suicide; Testosterone; Transsexualism. Minor Descriptor: Case Report. Classification: Clinical Psychopharmacology (3340). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Clinical Case Study; Empirical Study. Page Count: 4. Issue Publication Date: Dec, 1985. PY - 1985 SN - 0025-7001 SP - 53-56 ST - Transsexual problem T2 - Medical Aspects of Human Sexuality TI - Transsexual problem UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1987-35365-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 19 ID - 6005 ER - TY - JOUR AB - TRANSSEXUALISM INVOLVES BASICALLY A DISORDER OF THE BODY IMAGE. THIS MAY RESULT FROM IMPRINTING AND/OR CONSTITUTIONAL PREDISPOSITION. THOSE SEEKING TRANSSEXUAL OPERATIONS INCLUDE INDIVIDUALS WHO ARE STRUCTURALLY EFFEMINATE, TRAINED TO A CROSS-GENDER ROLE, HAVE PROBLEMS OF SELF-IDENTIFICATION, AND HOMOSEXUALS. TRANSSEXUALS AND TRANSVESTITES SHOW SYMPTOM EXACERBATIONS AND DIMINUTIONS. TRANVESTITES SEEM LESS APT TO CROSS-DRESS WHEN WITH TRANSSEXUALS. TRANSSEXUALS ARE OFTEN SUICIDAL OR SELF-MUTILATIVE. FETISHISM MAY BE INVOLVED IN BOTH TRANSSEXUALISM AND TRANVESTITISM. TRANSSEXUALS SEEM VERBAL, SENSITIVE, PASSIVE, DEPRESSED, FANTASYING, AND AFRAID OF VIOLENCE. SOME BEHAVE LIKE MALE ANIMALS CONSISTENTLY DEFEATED IN PHYSICAL ENCOUNTER. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1967-16830-001 AU - Guze, Henry DB - psyh DO - 10.1111/j.2164-0947.1967.tb02281.x DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - TRANSSEXUAL SELF-PERCEPTION Female Humans Male Transsexualism Paraphilias N1 - Drew U. Release Date: 19670101. Correction Date: 20170206. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer-Reviewed Status-Unknown (0130). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Paraphilias; Self-Perception. Classification: Psychological & Physical Disorders (3200). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 4. Issue Publication Date: 1967. PY - 1967 SP - 464-467 ST - The transsexual patient: A problem in self-perception T2 - Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences TI - The transsexual patient: A problem in self-perception UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1967-16830-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 29 ID - 5984 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transsexual issues and sexual reassignment surgery (SRS) are receiving a great deal of attention and support in the media, schools, and government. Given the early age at which youth seek treatment for transsexual attractions (TSA) and gender dysphoria and given the serious risks associated with such treatment, it is essential that family and youth be advised about these risks and alternative treatment options. Physicians and mental-health professionals have a professional responsibility to know and communicate the serious risks, in particular risk of suicide, that are associated with SRS; the spontaneous resolution of TSA in youth; the psychological conflicts that have been identified in such patients and in their parents; the successful treatment of conflicts associated TSA and the regrets of those who have been through SRS. SRS and gender theory are also viewed from the faith perspective of Pope Francis and Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI. Lay summary: Transsexuals and sex-change operations are receiving a great deal of attention. Young people may seek treatment for transsexual attractions at an early age even though these attractions may go away on their own. Psychological conflicts have been identified in these patients and their parents and may be successfully treated. There are serious risks associated with sex change. They include the risk of depressive illness and suicide. Physicians and mental-health professionals should know these risks and the regrets of those who have been through sex-change operations. These patients and their families also should be informed of other treatment options. AD - Institute for Marital Healing, West Conshohocken, PA, USA. AN - 26997675 AU - R, P. Fitzgibbons C2 - PMC4771004 DA - Nov DO - 10.1080/00243639.2015.1125574 DP - NLM ET - 2016/03/22 IS - 4 KW - Gender dysphoria Sexual reassignment surgery Transsexual attractions LA - eng N1 - 2050-8549 P Fitzgibbons, Richard Journal Article Linacre Q. 2015 Nov;82(4):337-50. doi: 10.1080/00243639.2015.1125574. PY - 2015 SN - 0024-3639 (Print) 0024-3639 SP - 337-50 ST - Transsexual attractions and sexual reassignment surgery: Risks and potential risks T2 - Linacre Q TI - Transsexual attractions and sexual reassignment surgery: Risks and potential risks VL - 82 ID - 787 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Self-prescribing of sexual hormones for gender affirmation is a potentially widespread and poorly studied phenomenon that many clinicians are unaware of. The uncontrolled use of hormones poses significant health hazards, which have not been previously reported in the literature. We have collected seven clinical cases in general adult psychiatry settings (both inpatient and outpatients), describing transgender and gender non-conforming individuals’ (TGNC) self-prescribing and self-administering hormones bought from the Internet without any medical consultation. Among these cases, two were taking androgens, and the rest were taking oestrogens. The main reason for self-administration of hormones seems to be the lack of access to specialised care due to discrimination and long waiting lists. We advocate for clinicians to be aware of the phenomenon and proactively help TGNC individuals by enquiring about self-prescribing of hormones, providing information and referring to the most appropriate treatment centre as well as encourage a public debate on the discrimination and the stigma that TGNC population suffer from. Overall, there is an urgent need for the implementation of different and innovative health care services for TGNC individuals as well as more targeted prevention strategies on such underreported and highly risky behaviours. Furthermore, it is necessary for every clinician involved in the care for TGNC people to be aware of their special needs and be able to be an allied and an advocate to help in reducing stigma and discrimination that affect the access to care for this often underserved population. AD - A. Metastasio, Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom AU - Metastasio, A. AU - Negri, A. AU - Martinotti, G. AU - Corazza, O. DB - Embase DO - 10.3390/brainsci8050088 IS - 5 KW - androgen estradiol estrogen finasteride insulin sex hormone spironolactone testosterone adult anxiety disorder article case report clinical article depression female gender dysphoria health care access hormone substitution hospital admission human insulin dependent diabetes mellitus interview male mental instability perceptive discrimination personality disorder self medication sex reassignment sexism sexual bullying stigma suicide attempt transgender young adult LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L622240563 2018-06-01 2018-06-06 PY - 2018 SN - 2076-3425 ST - Transitioning bodies. The case of self-prescribing sexual hormones in gender affirmation in individuals attending psychiatric services T2 - Brain Sciences TI - Transitioning bodies. The case of self-prescribing sexual hormones in gender affirmation in individuals attending psychiatric services UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L622240563&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci8050088 VL - 8 ID - 2246 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Although most LGBTQ youth become healthy young adults, they often face considerable stress over the course of their lives because of bullying, victimization, and overt/covert discrimination. Families, educational and religious institutions, health care professionals, and communities help shape the experience of LGBTQ transitional age youth. LGBTQ youth have higher rates of depression, suicide, anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder, alcohol and drug use, and preventable sexually transmitted diseases. When best practice guidelines are followed and key stakeholders take action to support LGBTQ youth, health disparities begin to disappear. Much can be done to change the trajectory for LGBTQ youth through advocacy, education, culturally competent health care, and policy-making. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 North State Street, Jackson, MS 39216, USA. Electronic address: srodgers@umc.edu. AN - 28314457 AU - Rodgers, S. M. DA - Apr DO - 10.1016/j.chc.2016.12.011 DP - NLM ET - 2017/03/21 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adult Crime Victims/*psychology Humans *Mental Health Prejudice/*psychology Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology *Social Support Young Adult *Bisexual *Gay *Gender identity *Lesbian *Questioning *Sexual orientation *Transgender LA - eng N1 - 1558-0490 Rodgers, Scott M Journal Article Review United States Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2017 Apr;26(2):297-309. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2016.12.011. PY - 2017 SN - 1056-4993 SP - 297-309 ST - Transitional Age Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Questioning Youth: Issues of Diversity, Integrated Identities, and Mental Health T2 - Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am TI - Transitional Age Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Questioning Youth: Issues of Diversity, Integrated Identities, and Mental Health VL - 26 ID - 685 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: In many societies, transgender is a marginal minority that experience deprivation and isolation in cultural discourse, and find many social and psychological problems. Objectives: The present inquiry aims is to study transgender’s interactive- mental experiences. Methods: A qualitative method is used to study the lived experiences of transgender. Twenty five transgender in the cities of Yazd, Mashhad, and Tehran were selected through snowball sampling for an in-depth interview. The transcripts of interviews were analyzed through theoretical coding. Results: The analysis of interviews showed mental distress as the main phenomenon of transgenders. The results indicated that transgender’s life experiences consisted of gender-mental dimensions (duality of gender self-concept, duality of gender presentation and dual gender performance) and gender-interaction dimension (family, friends, school interaction, and lack of social opportunities). Transgender’s strategies in such situations are often removing sex organs, anonymity, and isolation. Other consequences include sexual abuse, drug addiction, and suicide. Conclusions: In the current research, the constructed meanings of these people suggest that transgender is experiencing complex, insecure, and difficult life world. So educating the families, society, and media can play an effective role in reducing and managing their problems. AD - M. Farahmand, Sociology Department, Faculty of Social Sciences, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran AU - Farahmand, M. AU - Danafar, F. DB - Embase DO - 10.5812/ijpbs.98368 IS - 2 KW - hormone adult anonymization article clinical article controlled study distress syndrome drug dependence female gender duality gender identity grounded theory human Iran male mental health personal experience prescription qualitative research self concept sex reassignment sexual abuse social discrimination social interaction social isolation suicide transgender LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L632520174 2020-10-08 2020-10-30 PY - 2020 SN - 1735-9287 1735-8639 ST - Transgenders’ mental experiences of gender duality: A qualitative study in Iran T2 - Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences TI - Transgenders’ mental experiences of gender duality: A qualitative study in Iran UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L632520174&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.5812/ijpbs.98368 VL - 14 ID - 1912 ER - TY - JOUR AD - A. Abramovich, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada AU - Lam, J. S. H. AU - Abramovich, A. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1503/cmaj.180954 IS - 3 KW - estrogen testosterone adolescence anxiety article depression female fertility preservation gender dysphoria gender identity health care delivery health care need hormonal therapy human male mental health Papanicolaou test population research quality of life suicide attempt transgender LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L626046892 2019-01-25 2019-11-06 PY - 2019 SN - 1488-2329 0820-3946 SP - E79 ST - Transgender-inclusive care T2 - CMAJ TI - Transgender-inclusive care UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L626046892&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.180954 VL - 191 ID - 2136 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The article focuses on transgender youths whose gender identity does match with their assigned gender who are coming exceedingly in touch with mental health providers because they suffer from depression, anxiety, and suicidal tendency. Topics include transgender adolescents receiving puberty blockers and inter sex hormones as expressed by the World Professional Association of Transgender Health Standards of Care10 and 2009 Endocrine Society. AD - Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT AN - 120889792. Language: English. Entry Date: 20180720. Revision Date: 20191107. Publication Type: editorial AU - Turban, Jack L. DB - ccm DO - 10.1016/j.jaac.2016.11.008 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Mental Health Adolescence Questionnaires Social Readjustment Rating Scale N1 - commentary. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. Instrumentation: Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire (SIQ) (Reynolds); Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS) (Holmes and Rahe). NLM UID: 8704565. PMID: NLM28117053. PY - 2017 SN - 0890-8567 SP - 101-102 ST - Transgender Youth: The Building Evidence Base for Early Social Transition T2 - Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry TI - Transgender Youth: The Building Evidence Base for Early Social Transition UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=120889792&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 56 ID - 4155 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Once considered pathological, transgenderism is now accepted as a variant of normal sexuality. As society has become more accepting of transgenderism, increasing numbers of transgender patients have begun to seek psychiatric care, and younger populations are embracing their gender differences. There is a paucity of literature on how best to serve transgender youth in psychiatric inpatient units. In this article, we share our experience and discuss the need for practical guidelines to help the inpatient psychiatrist navigate key topics related to this population. We then present a case report to illustrate several of these issues. A major goal of this report is to increase the literature base. AD - HILL and SHAPIRO: Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. AN - 28749834 AU - Hill, W. J. AU - Shapiro, M. A. DA - Jul DO - 10.1097/pra.0000000000000244 DP - NLM ET - 2017/07/28 IS - 4 KW - Adjustment Disorders/diagnosis/*therapy Adolescent Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/*therapy Female Gender Dysphoria/diagnosis/*therapy Humans Male *Psychiatric Department, Hospital *Suicide, Attempted Transgender Persons/*psychology LA - eng N1 - 1538-1145 Hill, Wesley J Shapiro, Michael A Case Reports Journal Article Review United States J Psychiatr Pract. 2017 Jul;23(4):290-293. doi: 10.1097/PRA.0000000000000244. PY - 2017 SN - 1527-4160 SP - 290-293 ST - Transgender Youth in the Inpatient Psychiatric Setting: A Literature Review and Case Report T2 - J Psychiatr Pract TI - Transgender Youth in the Inpatient Psychiatric Setting: A Literature Review and Case Report VL - 23 ID - 646 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The interpersonal psychological theory of suicide (IPTS) was used to examine suicidal thoughts and behaviors among 129 transgender and gender nonconforming (TGNC) youth. Youth were categorized according to their gender identities: female-to-male (FTM), male-to-female (MTF), female-to-different-gender (FTDG), and male-to-different gender (MTDG). Higher percentages of suicidal ideation were reported by FTDG and FTM youth; and higher percentages of suicide attempts by FTDG and MTDG youth. Perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness were significantly related to suicidal ideation and/or suicide attempts. Experiences of painful, provocative and harmful events and acquired capability significantly predicted suicide attempts. The findings support IPTS in explaining suicidal behaviors among TGNC youth. Implications for prevention and intervention efforts are discussed. AD - Department of Applied Psychology, Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development, New York University. Institute of Human Development and Social Change, New York University. Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Texas at Austin. AN - 28344728 AU - Grossman, A. H. AU - Park, J. Y. AU - Russell, S. T. C2 - PMC5363722 C6 - NIHMS815268 DO - 10.1080/19359705.2016.1207581 DP - NLM ET - 2016/01/01 IS - 4 KW - female-to-different-gender (FTDG) female-to-male (FTM) gender nonconforming interpersonal psychological theory of suicide (IPTS) male-to-different-gender (MTDF) male-to-female (MTF) perceived burdensomeness suicidal ideation suicide attempt thwarted belongingness transgender youth LA - eng N1 - 1935-9713 Grossman, Arnold H Park, Jung Yeon Russell, Stephen T R01 MH091212/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R24 HD042849/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article J Gay Lesbian Ment Health. 2016;20(4):329-349. doi: 10.1080/19359705.2016.1207581. Epub 2016 Jun 30. PY - 2016 SN - 1935-9705 (Print) 1935-9705 SP - 329-349 ST - Transgender Youth and Suicidal Behaviors: Applying the Interpersonal Psychological Theory of Suicide T2 - J Gay Lesbian Ment Health TI - Transgender Youth and Suicidal Behaviors: Applying the Interpersonal Psychological Theory of Suicide VL - 20 ID - 817 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual minority status is a key risk factor for suicide among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth; however, it has not been studied among transgender youth. Fifty-five transgender youth reported on their life-threatening behaviors. Nearly half of the sample reported having seriously thought about taking their lives and one quarter reported suicide attempts. Factors significantly related to having made a suicide attempt included suicidal ideation related to transgender identity; experiences of past parental verbal and physical abuse; and lower body esteem, especially weight satisfaction and thoughts of how others evaluate the youths' bodies. Sexual minority status is a key risk factor for life-threatening behaviors among transgender youth. AD - Department of Applied Psychology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA. arnold.grossman@nyu.edu AN - 17967119 AU - Grossman, A. H. AU - D'Augelli, A. R. DA - Oct DO - 10.1521/suli.2007.37.5.527 DP - NLM ET - 2007/10/31 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Adult Female Humans Interviews as Topic Male *Risk-Taking Self Concept Suicide, Attempted/*trends Transsexualism/*psychology Transvestism/*psychology LA - eng N1 - Grossman, Arnold H D'Augelli, Anthony R Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2007 Oct;37(5):527-37. doi: 10.1521/suli.2007.37.5.527. PY - 2007 SN - 0363-0234 (Print) 0363-0234 SP - 527-37 ST - Transgender youth and life-threatening behaviors T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - Transgender youth and life-threatening behaviors VL - 37 ID - 1212 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Studies on attempted suicide in transgender populations, particularly those in resource-limited settings, are scarce. We examined the relationships between stigma, trauma, and suicide attempts in a national sample of transgender women from the Dominican Republic. Bivariate analysis examined differences between suicide attempters and nonattempters (n = 298). Multivariate analysis reported odds ratios with attempted suicide as the outcome (n = 260). About a quarter of respondents (23.9%) experienced sexual abuse, 12.3% were tortured, and 20.3% experienced a murder attempt. More than a quarter reported using illegal drugs. Independent sample t tests found significant differences between suicide attempters and nonattempters. Attempters were more likely to have experienced sexual abuse, psychological abuse, torture, and a murder attempt (p < .001 for all). Respondents who experienced psychological abuse had over three times higher odds of attempting suicide, compared to respondents who had not (OR = 3.203, p < .01). Experience with torture and attempted murder were associated with higher odds of attempting suicide (OR = 2.967, p < .05 and OR = 2.894, p < .05, respectively). Although some nations have implemented antidiscrimination policies protecting transgender citizens, these policies are often not consistently enforced. Eliminating stigmatizing policies may reduce rates of negative health outcomes and subsequently improving population health. AD - University of Alabama at Birmingham, University Boulevard, Birmingham, USA. Queen Mary University of London, London, UK. Centro de Orientación e Investigación Integral (COIN), Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. Caribbean Vulnerable Communities Coalition (CVC), Kingston, Jamaica. Centro de Orientacion e Investigación Integral (COIN), Santo Domingo, and Institute for Tropical Medicine & Global Health, Universidad Iberoamericana, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. Institute for Tropical Medicine & Global Health, Universidad Iberoamericana, Santo Domingo, and Centro de Orientación e Investigación Integral (COIN), Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. AN - 28950402 AU - Budhwani, H. AU - Hearld, K. R. AU - Milner, A. N. AU - Charow, R. AU - McGlaughlin, E. M. AU - Rodriguez-Lauzurique, M. AU - Rosario, S. AU - Paulino-Ramirez, R. DA - Dec DO - 10.1111/sltb.12400 DP - NLM ET - 2017/09/28 IS - 6 KW - Adult *Adult Survivors of Child Abuse/psychology/statistics & numerical data Dominican Republic/epidemiology Female Humans Male Multivariate Analysis Needs Assessment Odds Ratio *Social Stigma Socioeconomic Factors *Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data *Torture/psychology *Transgender Persons/psychology/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1943-278x Budhwani, Henna Orcid: 0000-0002-6716-9754 Hearld, Kristine R Milner, Adrienne N Charow, Rebecca McGlaughlin, Elaine M Rodriguez-Lauzurique, Mayra Rosario, Santo Paulino-Ramirez, Robert Journal Article England Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2018 Dec;48(6):788-796. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12400. Epub 2017 Sep 26. PY - 2018 SN - 0363-0234 SP - 788-796 ST - Transgender Women's Experiences with Stigma, Trauma, and Attempted Suicide in the Dominican Republic T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - Transgender Women's Experiences with Stigma, Trauma, and Attempted Suicide in the Dominican Republic VL - 48 ID - 627 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose: Studies on drug use in transgender populations, particularly those in resource-limited settings, are scarce. Considering that drug use can be a coping mechanism to deal with stigma and traumatic experiences, we examined associations between stigma, trauma, and drug use in a national sample of transgender women from the Dominican Republic. Methods: Bivariate analyses examined differences between drug users and abstainers (n=287). Multivariate analyses reported odds ratios (OR) with general drug, marijuana, and cocaine use as outcomes (n=243). Results: A quarter of respondents (24.5%) experienced sexual abuse, 12.1% were tortured, and 20.1% experienced a murder attempt. More than a quarter reported using illegal drugs (26.1%). Drug users had lower socioeconomic status; 30.0% of drug users had a primary level of education or less (18.2% of abstainers) and 17.6% of drug users had higher income, defined as greater than 10,001 pesos (∼$210 United States Dollars, USD) per month (28.1% of abstainers). More than half of drug users experienced some form of trauma (51.4%) compared to 43.5% of abstainers, and 28.4% of drug users, compared to 17.1% of abstainers, experienced a murder attempt on her life. Independent sample t-tests found significant differences between drug users and abstainers. Transgender women who experienced sexual abuse had three times high odds of using cocaine. Drug users were more likely to have experienced sexual abuse and attempted suicide (p<0.05 for both). Respondents who attempted suicide had higher odds of using drugs generally and using marijuana specifically, compared to respondents who had not attempted suicide (OR=2.665 and 3.168, respectively). Higher scores on the stigma scale were associated with higher odds of any drug use and cocaine use (OR=1.132 and 1.325, respectively). Conclusions: Although some nations have implemented antidiscrimination policies protecting transgender citizens, these policies are not consistently enforced. Eliminating stigma and stigmatizing policies may reduce rates of drug use as a coping mechanism. AD - University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama. Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom. United Nations Family Planning Association (UNFPA), Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Institute for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Universidad Iberoamericana, Santo Domingo, República Dominicana. Centro de Orientación e Investigación Integral (COIN), Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. AN - 29142909 AU - Budhwani, H. AU - Hearld, K. R. AU - Milner, A. N. AU - McGlaughlin, E. AU - Charow, R. AU - Rodriguez-Lauzurique, R. M. AU - Rosario, S. AU - Paulino-Ramirez, R. C2 - PMC5684664 DO - 10.1089/trgh.2017.0032 DP - NLM ET - 2017/11/17 IS - 1 KW - Dominican Republic drug use stigma transgender women LA - eng N1 - 2380-193x Budhwani, Henna Hearld, Kristine R Milner, Adrienne N McGlaughlin, Elaine Charow, Rebecca Rodriguez-Lauzurique, Rosa Mayra Rosario, Santo Paulino-Ramirez, Robert Journal Article Transgend Health. 2017 Oct 1;2(1):188-194. doi: 10.1089/trgh.2017.0032. eCollection 2017. PY - 2017 SN - 2380-193X (Print) 2380-193x SP - 188-194 ST - Transgender Women's Drug Use in the Dominican Republic T2 - Transgend Health TI - Transgender Women's Drug Use in the Dominican Republic VL - 2 ID - 610 ER - TY - JOUR AB - What diagnostic criterion is noted to be a central feature for each of the diagnoses of intellectual disability, borderline personality disorder, and gender dysphoria? A. Functional impairment. B. Emotional instability. C. Cognitive dysfunction. D. Neurotic traits. "Ms. A" is a 23-year-old transgender woman (assigned male at birth) with a history of fetal alcohol syndrome, mild intellectual disability (a full-scale IQ of 60), and borderline personality disorder. She received primary care and support through a regional intellectual disability agency but was also well known to psychiatric services for frequent violent outbursts and recurrent self-harm gestures. Ms. A's interactions with the mental health system began before age 5. She was adopted at birth into a home with other special-needs siblings. Early records reflect her difficulty with impulse control and anger management. By age 8, she was frequently wearing makeup or girls' clothing. By age 16, she consistently identified as female, wearing articles of women's clothing at school and soliciting her sisters' boyfriends. She made frequent self-harm gestures, such as cutting herself in the school hallway as well as threatening suicide, and she occasionally responded with violence toward peers or siblings who taunted her. During adolescence, Ms. A used social networking sites to find potential dates, often meeting older men in dangerous situations. Her high-risk behaviors continued; she often threatened "to turn myself into a girl" with knives, and she asked a man to "rape and kill me." By age 23, she had more than 15 referrals to mental health crisis units for behavioral issues, typically leading to inpatient hospitalizations. Despite support in her gender identity by her adoptive mother, she was unable to find services that provided hormone or surgical transition services for transgender youths and therefore had not received either intervention. Her main social service provider for intellectual disability also did not provide resources for transgender youths. Police last brought Ms. A to our facility after she threatened herself with scissors when a peer referred to her as a boy. She appeared tall and thin, looked younger than her age, and had a speech impediment with a significant lisp. She also exhibited dysmorphic facial features consistent with fetal alcohol syndrome, shoulder-length blonde hair, and faint beard growth. She frequently hunched over, hiding her face in her hands or behind her hair. She moved awkwardly and frequently missed social cues, unintentionally provoking anger from peers on the inpatient unit. On admission, Ms. A wore pink pajama pants and a loose-fitting T-shirt. She commonly wore pink T-shirts with adolescent slogans during her stay. She usually engaged readily and eagerly with staff and peers, but she was often childish in her mannerisms, consistent with intellectual disability Throughout her stay, she displayed limited frustration tolerance and frequently responded to misidentification of her gender with dramatic displays of emotion. Staff was unsure how to address Ms. A. Some were outwardly hostile. On one occasion, a staff member was overheard saying, "I'm not going to call that a she." Documentation from Ms. A's previous contacts with service agencies revealed unfamiliarity with transgender terminology and frequent dismissal of her transgender status. Of 15 intake notes, only two referred to her gender with correct pronouns; others documented male pronouns; some used both male and female pronouns; one avoided mentioning gender altogether. One writer noted, "He is trying to be transgender." Others frequently put the transgender modifier in quotation marks. Ms. As treatment team made several attempts to change her recorded gender on her hospital identification to prevent misidentification on subsequent admissions. Although gender misidentification was a trigger for many of her admissions, this was rarely included as part of her treatment plan. Most inpatient treatment focused on bolstering coping mechanisms before discharging her o the care of her service agency. The issue of her transgender status was often unaddressed, sometimes even actively avoided. Ms. A was unable to be discharged back to her adoptive mother's house. She and her mother sought a group home placement through the intellectual disability regional services. However, the local group homes were gender segregated, and the homes for females would not accept Ms. A, who often looked like a young man. Meetings between the family, the mental health team, and intellectual disability regional services revealed no known housing resources in the area that would meet her gender, intellectual, and mental health needs. AD - W.J. Newman AU - Newman, W. J. AU - Barnhorst, A. V. AU - Landess, J. S. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.17121349 IS - 11 KW - adopted child adult anger article automutilation borderline state case report clinical article face dysmorphia fetal alcohol syndrome gender dysphoria high risk behavior hospitalization human impulse control disorder intellectual impairment male male to female transgender online dating priority journal violence young adult LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L624867487 2018-11-16 2019-09-04 PY - 2018 SN - 1535-7228 0002-953X SP - 1061-1063 ST - A transgender woman with intellectual disability and borderline personality disorder T2 - American Journal of Psychiatry TI - A transgender woman with intellectual disability and borderline personality disorder UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L624867487&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.17121349 VL - 175 ID - 2186 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gender remains one of the most persistent and all-encompassing binary systems of classifying people. As a result, transgender individuals experience widespread prejudice and discrimination and experience higher rates of mental disorders and suicide. With a case study as illustration, the value of social justice in transgender therapy is explored. Attention is paid to how social justice practices support therapists in being mindful of the intersection of identities and to why such practices are critical in supporting the mental health of transgender clients in northern Canada. Recommendations for social-justice-informed transgender therapy are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Neufeld, Angela C., P.O. Box 20934, Whitehorse, YUK, Canada, Y1A 7A2 AN - 2015-01034-004 AU - Neufeld, Angela C. DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - social justice transgender therapy Psychotherapy Transgender N1 - Canadian Journal of Counselling. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Neufeld, Angela C.; Counselling Services, Yukon College, YUK, Canada. Other Publishers: Canadian Counselling Association. Release Date: 20150216. Correction Date: 20160815. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Psychotherapy; Social Justice; Transgender. Classification: Psychotherapy & Psychotherapeutic Counseling (3310). Population: Human (10); Female (40). Location: Canada. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360). Methodology: Nonclinical Case Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 13. Issue Publication Date: 2014. Copyright Statement: 2014. PY - 2014 SN - 1923-6182 0828-3893 SP - 218-230 ST - Transgender therapy, social justice, and the northern context: Challenges and opportunities T2 - Canadian Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy TI - Transgender therapy, social justice, and the northern context: Challenges and opportunities UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2015-01034-004&site=ehost-live&scope=site acneufeld@gmail.com VL - 48 ID - 5392 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 142290998. Language: English. Entry Date: 20200327. Revision Date: 20210401. Publication Type: Article DB - ccm DO - 10.1002/cpu.30484 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Transgender Persons -- In Adolescence Suicidal Ideation Sex Hormones Outcome Assessment Mental Health Self Report Adolescence N1 - abstract. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 100897126. PY - 2020 SN - 1527-8395 SP - 6-6 ST - Transgender teens who receive pubertal suppression hormones have significantly less suicidal ideation as adults T2 - Brown University Child & Adolescent Psychopharmacology Update TI - Transgender teens who receive pubertal suppression hormones have significantly less suicidal ideation as adults UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=142290998&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 22 ID - 3862 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gender dysphoria describes the psychological distress caused by identifying with the sex opposite to the one assigned at birth. In recent years, much progress has been made in characterizing the needs of transgender persons wishing to transition to their preferred gender, thus helping to optimize care. This critical review of the literature examines their common mental health issues, several individual risk factors for psychiatric comorbidity, and current research on the underlying neurobiology. Prevalence rates of persons identifying as transgender and seeking help with transition have been rising steeply since 2000 across Western countries; the current U.S. estimate is 0.6%. Anxiety and depression are frequently observed both before and after transition, although there is some decrease afterward. Recent research has identified autistic traits in some transgender persons. Forty percent of transgender persons endorse suicidality, and the rate of self-injurious behavior and suicide are markedly higher than in the general population. Individual factors contributing to mental health in transgender persons include community attitudes, societal acceptance, and posttransition physical attractiveness. Neurobiologically, whereas structural MRI data are thus far inconsistent, functional MRI evidence in trans persons suggests changes in some brain areas concerned with olfaction and voice perception consistent with sexual identification, but here too, a definitive picture has yet to emerge. Mental health clinicians, together with other health specialists, have an increasing role in the assessment and treatment of gender dysphoria in transgender individuals. AD - From the Department of Experimental Clinical and Health Psychology, Ghent University; and the Department of Endocrinology and the Center for Sexology and Gender, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium. AN - 29050504 AU - Mueller, S. C. AU - De Cuypere, G. AU - T'Sjoen, G. DA - Dec 1 DO - 10.1176/appi.ajp.2017.17060626 DP - NLM ET - 2017/10/21 IS - 12 KW - Brain/physiopathology Comorbidity Humans Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/*psychology Risk Factors Transgender Persons/*psychology Transsexualism/*epidemiology/physiopathology *Affective Disorders *Gender Dysphoria *Review *Suicidality *Transgender LA - eng N1 - 1535-7228 Mueller, Sven C De Cuypere, Griet T'Sjoen, Guy Journal Article Review United States Am J Psychiatry. 2017 Dec 1;174(12):1155-1162. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2017.17060626. Epub 2017 Oct 20. PY - 2017 SN - 0002-953x SP - 1155-1162 ST - Transgender Research in the 21st Century: A Selective Critical Review From a Neurocognitive Perspective T2 - Am J Psychiatry TI - Transgender Research in the 21st Century: A Selective Critical Review From a Neurocognitive Perspective VL - 174 ID - 619 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: The transgender population has unique health risks, including increased risk of mental illness, substance abuse, suicide and a high prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Worldwide studies indicate that this population is marginalised and faces barriers in accessing health care. In South Africa, there is limited information and research on the transgender population's interaction with health services. AIM: The purpose of this study was to examine the experiences of the transgender population in accessing health care facilities for sexual and reproductive needs. SETTING: The study took place in KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa. METHODS: A qualitative study combining phenomenological and critical ethnographic approaches was conducted to explore the experiences of the transgender population in the health care setting. Critical ethnography was chosen because it is an emancipatory method that highlights the plight of disenfranchised groups, and phenomenology was used to illuminate experiences of the transgender population. Purposive snowball sampling was applied to select nine transgender participants who had experiences of contact with a health care setting. Data collection was performed through semi-structured interviews and a focus group discussion. RESULTS: Participants provided details about the paucity of facilities, resources and targeted programmes to cater for the transgender populations' sexual and reproductive health needs. The participants engage in high-risk behaviour, comprising unprotected sex and use of cross-gender hormones without medical supervision. Furthermore, the participants reported experiences of hostile and discriminatory behaviour by healthcare workers. CONCLUSION: It emerged that there is a paucity of resources and knowledge to provide appropriate health care services to the transgender population, resulting in adverse experiences. Policies on transgender care and training of health workers will contribute towards improvement of health care access for the transgender population. AD - Centre for Rural Health, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban. luvunoz@ukzn.ac.za. AN - 31296016 AU - Luvuno, Z. P. B. AU - Ncama, B. AU - McHunu, G. C2 - PMC6676963 DA - Jul 10 DO - 10.4102/phcfm.v11i1.1933 DP - NLM ET - 2019/07/13 IS - 1 KW - Adult *Attitude of Health Personnel Female Focus Groups *Health Services Accessibility Humans Interviews as Topic Male Qualitative Research *Reproductive Health Services South Africa *Transgender Persons Hiv health care access health care accessibility transgender transgender health transgender population transphobia have inappropriately influenced them in writing this article. LA - eng N1 - 2071-2936 Luvuno, Zamasomi P B Ncama, Busisiwe Mchunu, Gugu Evaluation Study Journal Article Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med. 2019 Jul 10;11(1):e1-e9. doi: 10.4102/phcfm.v11i1.1933. PY - 2019 SN - 2071-2928 (Print) 2071-2928 SP - e1-e9 ST - Transgender population's experiences with regard to accessing reproductive health care in Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa: A qualitative study T2 - Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med TI - Transgender population's experiences with regard to accessing reproductive health care in Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa: A qualitative study VL - 11 ID - 361 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Department of Dermatology, Kaiser Permanente, S Bldg, 7601 Stoneridge Dr, Pleasanton, CA 94588, United States AU - Katz, K. A. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1001/jamadermatol.2015.5547 IS - 5 M3 - Short Survey N1 - Cited By :19 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2016 SP - 513-514 ST - Transgender patients, isotretinoin, and US food and drug administration-mandated risk evaluation and mitigation strategies a prescription for inclusion T2 - JAMA Dermatology TI - Transgender patients, isotretinoin, and US food and drug administration-mandated risk evaluation and mitigation strategies a prescription for inclusion UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84969206862&doi=10.1001%2fjamadermatol.2015.5547&partnerID=40&md5=e8c2c6bd127bb02d081a1b626c9e00ca VL - 152 ID - 7743 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Meeting the needs of current and future transgender individuals is a pressing medical concern. The transgender community faces unique health issues, including an elevated risk of HIV infection in male-to-female transgender people and high rates of violence, suicide, and substance abuse. Unfortunately, many trans people avoid seeking treatment because they have experienced discrimination, hostility, and refusal of medical care because of their status. Health-care workers who are not transphobic simply may not understand enough about the medical process of transitioning to adequately care for these patients. Hospitalists—specialists in inpatient medicine— are uniquely positioned to change this trajectory. We believe that as this burgeoning cohort of doctors takes on an expanded role in medicine, they should take the lead in the care of hospitalized transgender patients and in providing education to trainees about medical issues pertinent to this group of underserved and marginalized patients. © 2017 by Johns Hopkins University Press. AD - Weill Cornell Medical College, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, United States Macaulay Honors College, City University of New York, United States AU - McCarthy, M. W. AU - Reis, E. AU - Fins, J. J. C7 - 648050 DB - Scopus DO - 10.1353/pbm.2017.0008 IS - 2 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :4 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2016 SP - 234-245 ST - Transgender patients, hospitalists, and ethical care T2 - Perspectives in Biology and Medicine TI - Transgender patients, hospitalists, and ethical care UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85013013342&doi=10.1353%2fpbm.2017.0008&partnerID=40&md5=383e149baa5452e07ef300226ccdad70 VL - 59 ID - 7768 ER - TY - JOUR AD - C. Bateman AU - Bateman, C. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.7196/samj.4735 IS - 2 KW - acquired immune deficiency syndrome article depression drug abuse empathy female to male transgender gender gender identity general practitioner health care access health care cost hormonal therapy human Human immunodeficiency virus infection infection risk law lifestyle male to female transgender parental behavior patient care patient referral patient right prevalence psychiatrist psychologist quality of life sex transformation sexual orientation social worker South Africa suicide surgeon transsexualism LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L361229265 2011-02-15 2020-10-28 PY - 2011 SN - 0256-9574 SP - 91-93 ST - Transgender patients sidelined by attitudes and labelling T2 - South African Medical Journal TI - Transgender patients sidelined by attitudes and labelling UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L361229265&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.7196/samj.4735 VL - 101 ID - 2788 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose: There are many barriers to reliable healthcare for transgender people that often contribute to delaying or avoiding needed medical care. Yet, few studies have examined whether noninclusive healthcare and delaying needed medical care because of fear of discrimination are associated with poorer health among transgender adults. This study aims to address these gaps in the knowledge base. Methods: This study analyzed secondary data from a statewide survey of 417 transgender adults in the Rocky Mountain region of the United States. Independent variables included noninclusive healthcare from a primary care provider (PCP) and delay of needed medical care because of fear of discrimination. Dependent variables assessed general health and mental health. Results: Transgender individuals who delayed healthcare because of fear of discrimination had worse general health in the past month than those who did not delay or delayed care for other reasons (B=-0.26, p<0.05); they also had 3.08 greater odds of having current depression, 3.81 greater odds of a past year suicide attempt, and 2.93 greater odds of past year suicidal ideation (p<0.001). After controlling for delayed care because of fear of discrimination, having a noninclusive PCP was not significantly associated with either general health or mental health. Conclusion: This study suggests a significant association between delaying healthcare because of fear of discrimination and worse general and mental health among transgender adults. These relationships remain significant even when controlling for provider noninclusivity, suggesting that fear of discrimination and consequent delay of care are at the forefront of health challenges for transgender adults. The lack of statistical significance for noninclusive healthcare may be related to the measurement approach used; future research is needed to develop an improved tool for measuring transgender noninclusive healthcare. AD - School of Social Work, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia. Department of Sociology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia. Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia. Colorado Department of Public Health & Environment, Denver, Colorado. AN - 28861545 AU - Seelman, K. L. AU - Colón-Diaz, M. J. P. AU - LeCroix, R. H. AU - Xavier-Brier, M. AU - Kattari, L. C2 - PMC5436369 DO - 10.1089/trgh.2016.0024 DP - NLM ET - 2017/09/02 IS - 1 KW - discrimination health healthcare mental health minority stress model transgender LA - eng N1 - 2380-193x Seelman, Kristie L Colón-Diaz, Matthew J P LeCroix, Rebecca H Xavier-Brier, Marik Kattari, Leonardo L60 MD009837/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Transgend Health. 2017 Feb 1;2(1):17-28. doi: 10.1089/trgh.2016.0024. eCollection 2017. PY - 2017 SN - 2380-193X (Print) 2380-193x SP - 17-28 ST - Transgender Noninclusive Healthcare and Delaying Care Because of Fear: Connections to General Health and Mental Health Among Transgender Adults T2 - Transgend Health TI - Transgender Noninclusive Healthcare and Delaying Care Because of Fear: Connections to General Health and Mental Health Among Transgender Adults VL - 2 ID - 636 ER - TY - JOUR AB - There is limited research of transgender individuals in Mexico. Transgender individuals on a whole tend to have increased exposure to violence and discrimination which complicates access to health services, despite a great need for services relating to HIV, sexually transmitted infections, and gender confirmation processes. Questionnaires from 148 transgender-identified participants were completed using both online and face-to-face recruiting. Participants were asked about their backgrounds, health access, experiences with discrimination and violence. More than half reported being single and 23% reported being married or living with their partner. Five percent reported having children mostly through a previous sexual relationship. Violence was reported at higher frequencies than discrimination. More than 40% of participants had been sent to psychotherapy and more than 70% engaged suicidal ideation. Transgender communities endure frequent forms of discrimination and violence in their everyday lives. While transgender individuals in Mexico have unique characteristics that may make access to services distinct from other countries, they seem to face common problems, such as exposure to sexually transmitted infections and difficulties in access to gender confirmation processes and violence. © 2019, © 2019 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. AD - Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, Ciudad de México, Mexico Department of Sociology and Sexuality Studies, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, United States AU - Lozano-Verduzco, I. AU - Melendez, R. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/19419899.2019.1698449 KW - gender confirmation procedures gender violence Mexico Transgender M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :1 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2019 ST - Transgender individuals in Mexico: exploring characteristics and experiences of discrimination and violence T2 - Psychology and Sexuality TI - Transgender individuals in Mexico: exploring characteristics and experiences of discrimination and violence UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85076011827&doi=10.1080%2f19419899.2019.1698449&partnerID=40&md5=112c1b3891c87d16887ab61ac8d81edb ID - 7333 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study examined the relation between sexual orientation and suicidality among 73 transgender respondents, who were compared to heterosexual females (n=1,083) and males (n=1,077), psychosocially matched females (n=73) and males (n=73), and homosexual females (n=256) and males (n=356). Significantly more (p<.05) transgender respondents reported suicide ideation and attempts than any group except homosexual females. Sexual orientation did not differentiate transgender ideators or attempters from non-ideators or non-attempters. Attempters were more likely than non-attempters to report psychotherapy and psychiatric medications currently and previously as well as difficulties with both alcohol and drugs (attempters and ideators) or alcohol only (attempters). Implications for gender studies as well as research regarding suicide and sexual orientation are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Mathy, Robin M., Institute of Child Development, 51 East River Road, Minneapolis, MN, US, 55455 AN - 2003-99867-003 AU - Mathy, Robin M. DB - psyh DO - 10.1300/J056v14n04_03 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - transgender identity suicidality sexual orientation psychiatric history compulsive behaviors heterosexuality homosexuality suicidal ideation suicide attempts Attempted Suicide Transsexualism Compulsions N1 - Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, US. Other Publishers: Taylor & Francis. Release Date: 20030825. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Attempted Suicide; Sexual Orientation; Suicidal Ideation; Transsexualism; Suicidality. Minor Descriptor: Compulsions; Heterosexuality; Homosexuality. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980); Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: Canada; US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380). Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 19. Issue Publication Date: 2002. PY - 2002 SN - 0890-7064 1540-8698 SP - 47-65 ST - Transgender Identity and Suicidality in a Nonclinical Sample: Sexual Orientation, Psychiatric History, and Compulsive Behaviors T2 - Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality TI - Transgender Identity and Suicidality in a Nonclinical Sample: Sexual Orientation, Psychiatric History, and Compulsive Behaviors UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2003-99867-003&site=ehost-live&scope=site niath5577@umn.edu VL - 14 ID - 5547 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender youths (those whose gender identity* does not align with their sex(†)) experience disparities in violence victimization, substance use, suicide risk, and sexual risk compared with their cisgender peers (those whose gender identity does align with their sex) (1-3). Yet few large-scale assessments of these disparities among high school students exist. The Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) is conducted biennially among local, state, and nationally representative samples of U.S. high school students in grades 9-12. In 2017, 10 states (Colorado, Delaware, Hawaii, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Rhode Island, Vermont, Wisconsin) and nine large urban school districts (Boston, Broward County, Cleveland, Detroit, District of Columbia, Los Angeles, New York City, San Diego, San Francisco) piloted a measure of transgender identity. Using pooled data from these 19 sites, the prevalence of transgender identity was assessed, and relationships between transgender identity and violence victimization, substance use, suicide risk, and sexual risk behaviors were evaluated using logistic regression. Compared with cisgender males and cisgender females, transgender students were more likely to report violence victimization, substance use, and suicide risk, and, although more likely to report some sexual risk behaviors, were also more likely to be tested for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. These findings indicate a need for intervention efforts to improve health outcomes among transgender youths. AN - 30677012 AU - Johns, M. M. AU - Lowry, R. AU - Andrzejewski, J. AU - Barrios, L. C. AU - Demissie, Z. AU - McManus, T. AU - Rasberry, C. N. AU - Robin, L. AU - Underwood, J. M. C2 - PMC6348759 conflicts of interest. No potential conflicts of interest were disclosed. DA - Jan 25 DO - 10.15585/mmwr.mm6803a3 DP - NLM ET - 2019/01/25 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Crime Victims/*statistics & numerical data Female Humans Male Risk *Risk-Taking Schools/statistics & numerical data Sexual Behavior/*psychology Students/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology Suicide/*statistics & numerical data Transgender Persons/*psychology/statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology Urban Population/statistics & numerical data Violence/*statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1545-861x Johns, Michelle M Lowry, Richard Andrzejewski, Jack Barrios, Lisa C Demissie, Zewditu McManus, Timothy Rasberry, Catherine N Robin, Leah Underwood, J Michael Journal Article MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019 Jan 25;68(3):67-71. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6803a3. PY - 2019 SN - 0149-2195 (Print) 0149-2195 SP - 67-71 ST - Transgender Identity and Experiences of Violence Victimization, Substance Use, Suicide Risk, and Sexual Risk Behaviors Among High School Students - 19 States and Large Urban School Districts, 2017 T2 - MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep TI - Transgender Identity and Experiences of Violence Victimization, Substance Use, Suicide Risk, and Sexual Risk Behaviors Among High School Students - 19 States and Large Urban School Districts, 2017 VL - 68 ID - 428 ER - TY - JOUR AB - People who identify as transgender are not a new global population. They have lived and worked among the general population, but remained hidden due to fear of social and vocational discrimination and harassment. Time, and changing views, brought by changing generational philosophy, has allowed more people who identify as transgender into the forefront. This improved visibility has highlighted similar health care access issues and disparities already realized within many marginalized populations. The problem is compounded as legislation is inconsistent and dynamic with regard to provision of health care and basic rights to this specialized and complex population. Services are warranted; transgender people have a high need for a variety of health care services. Studies support this need with correlations of mental illness and high suicide rates for those who are under-served. Life care planners are in a unique position to provide support and services to this increasingly visible and deserving population. AD - Assistant professor at the University of Wisconsin-La Crosse University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio) AN - 141420264. Language: English. Entry Date: 20200203. Revision Date: 20200203. Publication Type: Article AU - Van Duyne, Ingrid M. AU - Livingstone, Jason DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Transgender Persons Health Services Accessibility Healthcare Disparities Mental Disorders Suicide LGBTQ+ Persons Discrimination Gender Dysphoria Gender Identity Communication Nomenclature Hormones Diagnosis, Laboratory Protocols Legislation International Classification of Diseases Surgery, Operative N1 - tables/charts. Journal Subset: Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Health Services Administration; Peer Reviewed; USA. PY - 2019 SN - 2328-6172 SP - 17-27 ST - Transgender Health: Sensitivity in Care, Treatment, and Life Care Considerations for Female to Male Transgender Individuals T2 - Journal of Life Care Planning TI - Transgender Health: Sensitivity in Care, Treatment, and Life Care Considerations for Female to Male Transgender Individuals UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=141420264&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 17 ID - 3324 ER - TY - JOUR AB - HIV/AIDS, suicide, violence, and barriers to health care access among transgender people were explored using two needs assessment surveys conducted in Philadelphia in 1997. A total of 182 people responded to a face-to-face interview or self-administered mail survey: 113 male-to-female individuals and 69 female-to-male individuals. About three-fifths of respondents had engaged in unprotected sexual activity during the past 12 months. The risk for HIV infection from unprotected sex was significantly higher among respondents of color than among white respondents. About one-third (30.1 percent) of respondents had attempted suicide. More than half of respondents had been forced to have sex, 56.3 percent had experienced violence in their homes, and 51.3 percent had been physically abused. Twenty-six percent of respondents had been denied medical care because they were transgender. These findings suggest that prevention services that specifically address HIV/AIDS, suicide, and violence among transgender people are urgently needed. AD - Jane Addams College of Social Work, University of Illinois at Chicago, 60607-7134, USA. kenagy@uic.edu AN - 15847234 AU - Kenagy, G. P. DA - Feb DO - 10.1093/hsw/30.1.19 DP - NLM ET - 2005/04/26 IS - 1 KW - Adult Female *Gender Identity HIV Infections/epidemiology Health Services Needs and Demand Humans Male Philadelphia/epidemiology *Refusal to Treat Risk Factors *Sexual Behavior Suicide, Attempted Transsexualism/*psychology *Violence LA - eng N1 - Kenagy, Gretchen P Journal Article United States Health Soc Work. 2005 Feb;30(1):19-26. doi: 10.1093/hsw/30.1.19. PY - 2005 SN - 0360-7283 (Print) 0360-7283 SP - 19-26 ST - Transgender health: findings from two needs assessment studies in Philadelphia T2 - Health Soc Work TI - Transgender health: findings from two needs assessment studies in Philadelphia VL - 30 ID - 1274 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: U.S. health surveillance systems infrequently include measures to identify transgender respondents or monitor the health of this underserved and marginalized population. METHODS: From 2001-2002, transgender and non-transgender adults were sampled at a Massachusetts clinic. Health differences were formatively examined by transgender identity using a cross-sectional, clinic-based sample (n=2,653); and a nested matched-pair subsample (n=155). RESULTS: Both designs produced virtually identical findings: (1) the prevalence of HIV, substance abuse, and smoking did not differ significantly for transgender and non-transgender patients; (2) transgender patients were more likely to endorse a lifetime suicide attempt and ideation compared to non-transgender patients (p<0.05); (3) transgender patients disproportionately reported social stressors (violence, discrimination, childhood abuse) relative to non-transgender patients (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: Findings suggest that a nested design may provide an effective methodology for using clinical data to study transgender health, and underscore the need for routine collection of gender identity in clinical settings. AD - Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA ; The Fenway Institute at Fenway Health, Boston, MA, USA. The Fenway Institute at Fenway Health, Boston, MA, USA. Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA ; The Fenway Institute at Fenway Health, Boston, MA, USA ; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School/Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. AN - 25379511 AU - Reisner, S. L. AU - White, J. M. AU - Bradford, J. B. AU - Mimiaga, M. J. C2 - PMC4219512 C6 - NIHMS577059 DA - Sep 1 DO - 10.1089/lgbt.2014.0009 DP - NLM ET - 2014/11/08 IS - 3 KW - Health disparity gender identity methods study design transgender LA - eng N1 - 2325-8306 Reisner, Sari L White, Jaclyn M Bradford, Judith B Mimiaga, Matthew J P30 MH062294/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R21 HD051178/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States T32 MH020031/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article LGBT Health. 2014 Sep 1;1(3):177-184. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2014.0009. PY - 2014 SN - 2325-8292 (Print) 2325-8292 SP - 177-184 ST - Transgender Health Disparities: Comparing Full Cohort and Nested Matched-Pair Study Designs in a Community Health Center T2 - LGBT Health TI - Transgender Health Disparities: Comparing Full Cohort and Nested Matched-Pair Study Designs in a Community Health Center VL - 1 ID - 911 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Psychoanalysis has a regrettable history of pathologizing non-normative expressions of gender and sexuality; this tendency is even more prevalent with analysands who identify as trans. However, this has not been Jacques Lacan's position. In order to flesh out Lacan's complex intervention in the domain of transsexualism and to show his nuanced position that has often been misinterpreted, I will discuss three of his clinical interventions with patients presenting ‘transgender expressions’. Examining Lacan's work, I propose moving towards a differential clinic, a clinic where the diagnosis preserves the subjectivity of the patient and is a tool in the direction of the treatment and not a label. This type of structural diagnosis is not standardized but decided case by case, based on the particulars of each treatment. AD - P. Gherovici AU - Gherovici, P. DB - Embase DO - 10.1111/bjp.12469 IS - 3 KW - article castration delusion embarrassment ethical decision making ethics femininity freedom gender identity gesture human impotence pessimism psychoanalysis psychology psychosis psychotherapy sex difference sex reassignment sexuality social behavior suicide attempt symbolism transgender transgender expression visual hallucination LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L628693025 2019-07-31 2019-08-05 PY - 2019 SN - 1752-0118 0265-9883 SP - 417-430 ST - Transgender Expressions and Psychosis: Towards an Ethics of Sexual Difference T2 - British Journal of Psychotherapy TI - Transgender Expressions and Psychosis: Towards an Ethics of Sexual Difference UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L628693025&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bjp.12469 VL - 35 ID - 2065 ER - TY - JOUR AB - INTRODUCTION: Transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) youth are at greater risk for mental health and medical conditions than their cisgender peers; however, poor health outcomes and identity-based discrimination can be minimized in the context of optimal support. Approximately 1.7 million youth may be eligible for care covered by the Military Health System, which includes mental health and gender-affirming medications. The purpose of the current study is to identify sociodemographic characteristics, the psychosocial and behavioral risk profile, and health care utilization patterns of TGD dependent youth cared for in the U.S. military system to inform provider training and resource allocation. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We performed a retrospective chart review by searching all medical records between July 1, 2014 and July 1, 2017 for diagnoses suggesting visits for TGD-services at a regional referral-based adolescent medicine clinic which cares for dependent children of active duty, activated selected reserve, and retired military service members between the ages of 9 and 24 years for a wide range of health care needs. RESULTS: Fifty-three participants were included in this study. Sixty-four percent reported a transmasculine identity, 21% a transfeminine identity, and 15% a non-binary or undecided identity. The mean age at first gender-related visit was 14.5 years (SD 3.2). The mean number of primary care physicians and specialists seen by a given individual in a military treatment facility for any visit type since the implementation of the medical record system in 2005 was 12 (SD 6.8) and 10.2 (SD 7.8), respectively. Thirty-three percent of all patients assigned as female at birth were on testosterone therapy and 23% of all patients assigned as male at birth were on estrogen therapy at their most recent clinic visit. Twelve patients were undergoing pubertal suppression with an injectable or implantable gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist. Seventy percent reported a history of suicidal ideation, 42% self-harm, 21% at least one suicide attempt, and 33% psychiatric hospitalization. Having strongly supportive parents was significantly associated with recognizing, disclosing and seeking treatment for gender nonconformity at an earlier age (ps ≤ 0.03) and marginally associated with less likelihood of current suicidal ideation (p = 0.06) compared to those with less supportive parents. CONCLUSIONS: This study elucidated the sociodemographic and behavioral risk profile of a sample of TGD youth in the MHS. Military and non-military health care providers across a broad spectrum of specialties should be knowledgeable about the unique psychosocial and medical needs, requisite sensitivity, and available referral options in the care of TGD youth. Assumptions about one's gender identity, sexual orientation, gender expression, or behaviors cannot be made based on birth-assigned sex. Further research is needed to investigate the health and wellbeing of TGD military-affiliated youth over time and to determine quality transgender-related services in support of this vulnerable and underserved population. AD - Department of Pediatrics, Naval Medical Center San Diego, 34800 Bob Wilson Drive, San Diego, CA. Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Uniformed Services University, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD. Department of Adolescent Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital, 3101 Broadway Blvd, 10th Floor, Kansas City, MO. Departments of Family Medicine and Pediatrics, Uniformed Services University, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD. Department of Family Medicine, Fort Belvoir Community Hospital, 9300 DeWitt Loop, Fort Belvoir, VA. AN - 30325452 AU - Van Donge, N. AU - Schvey, N. A. AU - Roberts, T. A. AU - Klein, D. A. DA - May 1 DO - 10.1093/milmed/usy264 DP - NLM ET - 2018/10/17 IS - 5-6 KW - Adolescent Child Demography Female Humans Male Military Health Services/*statistics & numerical data Patient Acceptance of Health Care/*statistics & numerical data Retrospective Studies Sexual and Gender Minorities/statistics & numerical data Transgender Persons/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Young Adult *Transgender *adolescent *gender dysphoria *gender nonconforming *hormone *military *puberty suppression *youth LA - eng N1 - 1930-613x Van Donge, Nela Schvey, Natasha A Roberts, Timothy A Klein, David A Journal Article England Mil Med. 2019 May 1;184(5-6):e447-e454. doi: 10.1093/milmed/usy264. PY - 2019 SN - 0026-4075 SP - e447-e454 ST - Transgender Dependent Adolescents in the U.S. Military Health Care System: Demographics, Treatments Sought, and Health Care Service Utilization T2 - Mil Med TI - Transgender Dependent Adolescents in the U.S. Military Health Care System: Demographics, Treatments Sought, and Health Care Service Utilization VL - 184 ID - 474 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: To examine health behavior and outcome disparities between transgender, female, and male participants in a national sample of US college students. Participants and Method Summary: Analyses utilized secondary data from 32,964 undergraduate and graduate students responding to the Fall 2013 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment; 65.8% were female, 0.4% were transgender, 67.9% were white, and 90.4% were heterosexual. RESULTS: Transgender students reported more mental health diagnoses, trauma, and suicidality; experienced more violence and less safety, reported more sex partners and sexually transmitted infections (STIs); higher rates of illicit and nonprescription substance use and binge drinking use while engaging in less harm reduction behavior; and reported more barriers to academic success. CONCLUSIONS: There is an established need for college clinicians and health educators to reduce these disparate outcomes once students arrive on campus through professional training and culturally competent campus prevention and intervention efforts to promote health equity. AD - a Department of Family Science , University of Maryland , College Park , Maryland , USA. AN - 29672234 AU - Messman, J. B. AU - Leslie, L. A. DA - Feb-Mar DO - 10.1080/07448481.2018.1465060 DP - NLM ET - 2018/04/20 IS - 2 KW - *Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent Adult Female Healthcare Disparities/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male *Resilience, Psychological Sex Factors *Stress, Psychological Students/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Transgender Persons/*psychology/statistics & numerical data United States Universities/statistics & numerical data Young Adult *Alcohol *counseling *gender *health education *mental health *other drugs LA - eng N1 - 1940-3208 Messman, Jenna B Leslie, Leigh A Comparative Study Journal Article United States J Am Coll Health. 2019 Feb-Mar;67(2):161-173. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2018.1465060. Epub 2018 Jun 21. PY - 2019 SN - 0744-8481 SP - 161-173 ST - Transgender college students: Academic resilience and striving to cope in the face of marginalized health T2 - J Am Coll Health TI - Transgender college students: Academic resilience and striving to cope in the face of marginalized health VL - 67 ID - 550 ER - TY - GEN AB - A letter to the editor in response to the article "Helping Transgender Children and Teens" by Christine Doherty in the October 2013 issue, which discusses suicide cases of transgenic individuals rejected by their families, is presented. AU - Doherty, Christine CY - Baltimore, Maryland DB - ccm DO - 10.1097/01.NAJ.0000441775.89227.ab DP - EBSCOhost J2 - AJN American Journal of Nursing KW - Transgender Persons -- Legislation and Jurisprudence -- California California Child Adolescence N1 - Accession Number: 93599953. Language: English. Entry Date: 20140113. Revision Date: 20190102. Publication Type: Letter; commentary; letter. Journal Subset: Core Nursing; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; USA. Special Interest: Pediatric Care. NLM UID: 0372646. PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins PY - 2014 SN - 0002-936X SP - 10-10 ST - TRANSGENDER CHILDREN..."Helping Transgender Children and Teens" (AJN Reports, October 2013) TI - TRANSGENDER CHILDREN..."Helping Transgender Children and Teens" (AJN Reports, October 2013) UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=93599953&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 114 ID - 4320 ER - TY - JOUR AD - L. Buchholz AU - Buchholz, L. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1001/jama.2015.11043 IS - 17 KW - antiandrogen estrogen alcoholism article blood pressure measurement body mass breast cancer cancer screening cultural competence decision making distress syndrome doctor patient relationship dysphoria feasibility study gender identity general practitioner health care access health care policy health care quality heart infarction hormonal therapy human Human immunodeficiency virus infection LGBT people male to female transgender mastectomy medical care medical research medical school partial mastectomy patient care physician attitude practice guideline primary medical care priority journal prospective study prostate cancer psychosis psychotherapy reimbursement risk factor self report sexual orientation substance abuse suicide surgical risk Thailand uterine cervix cancer violence LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L606757961 2015-11-10 2015-11-12 PY - 2015 SN - 1538-3598 0098-7484 SP - 1785-1787 ST - Transgender care moves into the mainstream T2 - JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association TI - Transgender care moves into the mainstream UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L606757961&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2015.11043 VL - 314 ID - 2570 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender or gender dysphoria has been defined in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), as distress resulting from the incongruence between one's experienced gender and one's assigned gender, along with a persistent and strong desire to be of another gender, and accompanied by clinically significant distress. Adolescents referred for evaluation often want hormonal therapy and several among them also express a desire for gender reassignment surgery. Furthermore, evidence shows that adolescents and adults with gender dysphoria without a sex development disorder, before gender reassignments, are at increased risk for suicide. For this review, a search of the English language scientific literature was conducted using the PubMed database. This summary discusses the associations and comorbidities of gender dysphoria and reiterates the evidence that its etiology is multifactorial. Transsexualism involves prenatal neuroanatomical changes, has a psychiatric association, and is found to be more prevalent in conjunction with schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorders. Childhood adversities and neglect are also linked to having a transgender identity. Moreover, the evidence favors a genetic predisposition. Likewise, there seems to be a growing concern with regards to the relationship between endocrine disruptors and transsexuals as well as other gender minority populations. More research needs to be done to understand the exact pathways. AD - Internal medicine, King Edward Medical University Lahore, Pakistan. R Endocrinology, New Jersey, Asst. Professor, Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Umdnj. AN - 29503778 AU - Saleem, F. AU - Rizvi, S. W. C2 - PMC5825045 DA - Dec 24 DO - 10.7759/cureus.1984 DP - NLM ET - 2018/03/06 IS - 12 KW - autism spectrum disorders gender dysphoria gender identity disorder transexualism transgender LA - eng N1 - 2168-8184 Saleem, Fatima Rizvi, Syed W Journal Article Review Cureus. 2017 Dec 24;9(12):e1984. doi: 10.7759/cureus.1984. PY - 2017 SN - 2168-8184 (Print) 2168-8184 SP - e1984 ST - Transgender Associations and Possible Etiology: A Literature Review T2 - Cureus TI - Transgender Associations and Possible Etiology: A Literature Review VL - 9 ID - 568 ER - TY - JOUR AB - INTRODUCTION: Transgender and gender non-conforming (TGNC) people in the United States face disproportionate rates of mental health disorders, including suicidality, depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders than the general population. Patients' experiences utilizing mental healthcare is a determinant in their care-seeking behaviors and treatment success. AIM/QUESTION: The purpose of this integrative review is to better understand the firsthand mental healthcare experiences of TGNC persons. METHOD: The authors sought to locate recent English-language articles that described the mental healthcare experiences of TGNC persons. To do so, only articles that conducted data collection with a TGNC sample were considered for review. RESULTS: Seven articles met criteria for review. Four themes emerged that depicted experiences of health promotion (welcoming environments, staff knowledge and response) and health prevention (enacted stigma, racial disparities and intersectional insensitivity). DISCUSSION: Themes indicated that TGNC persons have mixed experiences (excellent to harmful/damaging) when receiving mental healthcare. There is room for healthcare provider growth in skills to increase TGNC cultural competency. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: Mental healthcare providers and nurses would benefit from interventions to promote TGNC culturally competent care, including in-service training or continuing education for the current work force as well as incorporating TGNC content into pre-licensure educational curricula. AD - Boston College, W.F. Connell School of Nursing, 140 Commonwealth Avenue, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, United States of America. Electronic address: whitewo@bc.edu. Boston College, W.F. Connell School of Nursing, 140 Commonwealth Avenue, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, United States of America. AN - 30927991 AU - White, B. P. AU - Fontenot, H. B. DA - Apr DO - 10.1016/j.apnu.2019.01.005 DP - NLM ET - 2019/04/01 IS - 2 KW - Adult Health Personnel/*psychology Healthcare Disparities Humans Male Mental Disorders/psychology *Mental Health Services Psychiatric Nursing Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology *Social Stigma United States *Gender non-conforming *Mental health *Nursing *Psychiatry *Stigma *Transgender *Treatment experiences LA - eng N1 - 1532-8228 White, Bradley Patrick Fontenot, Holly B Journal Article Review United States Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2019 Apr;33(2):203-210. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2019.01.005. Epub 2019 Jan 25. PY - 2019 SN - 0883-9417 SP - 203-210 ST - Transgender and non-conforming persons' mental healthcare experiences: An integrative review T2 - Arch Psychiatr Nurs TI - Transgender and non-conforming persons' mental healthcare experiences: An integrative review VL - 33 ID - 408 ER - TY - JOUR AB - TOPIC: Society's blue and pink concept of gender has been under a dramatic and controversial shift over the last 10 years. While the general population has been given some latitude in slowly coming to terms with this new understanding, health care providers, specifically nurses, have been under the microscope to demonstrate a perfect blend of competency and compassion when caring for clients who present outside the gender binary. PURPOSE: To clarify the areas of potential impact in the nurse's role and to discuss ways in which they can better equip themselves to promote effective communication and culturally competent care. Thus, we envision heightened empowerment for the nurse to take a more active role in decreasing risks for negative health outcomes such as psychological stress, depression, self-harm, and suicidal ideation in our transgender and gender-expansive youth. SOURCES USED: Utilizing PubMed, nationally recognized websites, and current textbooks/pamphlets, a literature review was conducted to ascertain pertinent information related to transgender, gender-expansive youth, and nursing education. Included references were from 2012 to the present. CONCLUSIONS: Nurses have a unique and dynamic opportunity to provide support and education for our transgender youth and their families, yet often play a minimal role due to inexperience or lack of resources. AD - Department of Family and Community, University of North Carolina Greensboro School of Nursing, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA. Advanced Nursing Practice & Education Department, East Carolina University College of Nursing, Greenville, North Carolina, USA. AN - 33439549 AU - Michels, S. AU - Kovar, C. L. DA - Aug DO - 10.1111/jcap.12290 DP - NLM ET - 2021/01/14 IS - 3 KW - *cultural competence *evidence‐based practice *gender identity *transgender youth LA - eng N1 - 1744-6171 Michels, Susan Kovar, Cheryl L Orcid: 0000-0001-5993-2919 Journal Article England J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs. 2020 Aug;33(3):157-162. doi: 10.1111/jcap.12290. Epub 2020 Jul 23. PY - 2020 SN - 1073-6077 SP - 157-162 ST - Transgender and gender-expansive youth: Assisting the nurse in providing culturally competent care for our clients and their families T2 - J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs TI - Transgender and gender-expansive youth: Assisting the nurse in providing culturally competent care for our clients and their families VL - 33 ID - 58 ER - TY - JOUR AD - USC Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles. AN - 31490533 AU - Klemmer, C. L. DA - Sep 4 DO - 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.11068 DP - NLM ET - 2019/09/07 IS - 9 KW - Adolescent Anxiety *Bullying China Depression Humans Self Report Suicidal Ideation *Transgender Persons Violence LA - eng N1 - 2574-3805 Klemmer, Cary L Comment Journal Article United States JAMA Netw Open. 2019 Sep 4;2(9):e1911068. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.11068. PY - 2019 SN - 2574-3805 SP - e1911068 ST - Transgender and Gender-Diverse Adolescents' Experiences of Violence, Depression, Anxiety, and Suicidal Ideation in the People's Republic of China T2 - JAMA Netw Open TI - Transgender and Gender-Diverse Adolescents' Experiences of Violence, Depression, Anxiety, and Suicidal Ideation in the People's Republic of China VL - 2 ID - 338 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Grief, death, bereavement, and loss do not discriminate based on gender identity or sexual orientation. Limited attention has been given to the bereaved partners of transgender and gender non-conforming persons (TGNC). Despite recent efforts to protect the rights of TGNC persons, the death of a TGNC partner is often complicated, marked by family members and friends who might never have known or refused to acknowledge the deceased in his, her, or their preferred gender. The present study adopted a single case study design to examine the death of a TGNC spouse through the unique lens of a bereaved partner. AD - College of Public Health, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA. AN - 30943871 AU - Nolan, R. D. DO - 10.1080/07481187.2019.1586796 DP - NLM ET - 2019/04/05 IS - 8 LA - eng N1 - 1091-7683 Nolan, Rachael D Orcid: 0000-0003-0473-598x Journal Article United States Death Stud. 2020;44(8):521-530. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2019.1586796. Epub 2019 Apr 4. PY - 2020 SN - 0748-1187 SP - 521-530 ST - Transgender and gender non-conforming bereavement (TGNC): A case study on complicated grief experienced and the effect of partner suicide on interpersonal relationships and subsequent partnerships of the bereaved T2 - Death Stud TI - Transgender and gender non-conforming bereavement (TGNC): A case study on complicated grief experienced and the effect of partner suicide on interpersonal relationships and subsequent partnerships of the bereaved VL - 44 ID - 407 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A number of transgender and gender diverse individuals face risks of mental health problems and suicidality, often as a result of transphobia and gender minority stress. There are many resilience and protective factors that transgender individuals use to cope with mental distress and thrive. In this article, a review of the literature on transgender and gender diverse individuals with mental health problems is provided, as well as a discussion of the protective factors that enhance resilience. AD - Fielding Graduate University, Clinical Psychology PhD Program, 3610 Sacramento Street, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA. Electronic address: lmizock@fielding.edu. AN - 28159143 AU - Mizock, L. DA - Mar DO - 10.1016/j.psc.2016.10.008 DP - NLM ET - 2017/02/06 IS - 1 KW - Discrimination, Psychological *Gender Dysphoria Humans Mental Disorders/epidemiology/psychology/*therapy Transgender Persons/*psychology *Gender diversity *Mental disorders *Mental health *Transgender *Treatment LA - eng N1 - 1558-3147 Mizock, Lauren Journal Article Review United States Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2017 Mar;40(1):29-39. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2016.10.008. PY - 2017 SN - 0193-953x SP - 29-39 ST - Transgender and Gender Diverse Clients with Mental Disorders: Treatment Issues and Challenges T2 - Psychiatr Clin North Am TI - Transgender and Gender Diverse Clients with Mental Disorders: Treatment Issues and Challenges VL - 40 ID - 702 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender individuals report pervasive discrimination, microaggressions, and victimization across the life span, contributing to disparate rates of suicide, anxiety, and depression. Clinical interventions must be empirically supported and affirming, competently and sensitively attending to the effect of transphobic discrimination on the lives and experiences of transgender people. Transgender affirmative clinical practice acknowledges and counters the oppressive contexts in which transgender clients often experience health and mental health care. The primary aim of this article is to introduce a transgender-affirming adaptation of a cognitive behavior therapy intervention (TA-CBT) for use with transgender individuals suffering from depression, anxiety, and/or suicidality. Clinical considerations such as the historical context of transgender issues in mental health care, the minority stress framework, current mental health disparities, and resilience will be explored. Transgender-affirming practice applications focused on psychoeducation, modifying problematic thinking styles, enhancing social support, and preventing suicidality will be provided. AD - Barry University University of Toronto AN - 107774767. Language: English. Entry Date: 20150303. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Austin, Ashley AU - Craig, Shelley L. DB - ccm DO - 10.1037/a0038642 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Transgender Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Mental Disorders -- Therapy Cognitive Therapy Gender Identity Depression -- Therapy Anxiety Disorders -- Therapy Suicidal Ideation -- Prevention and Control Male Psychoeducation Female Mental Health Services Discrimination -- Prevention and Control Curriculum Hopelessness Conceptual Framework Minority Stress N1 - tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Blind Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. Special Interest: Psychiatry/Psychology. PY - 2015 SN - 0735-7028 SP - 21-29 ST - Transgender Affirmative Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Clinical Considerations and Applications T2 - Professional Psychology: Research & Practice TI - Transgender Affirmative Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Clinical Considerations and Applications UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=107774767&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 46 ID - 3947 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender and gender non-conforming people frequently experience discrimination, harassment, and marginalization across college and university campuses (Bilodeau, 2007; Finger, 2010; Rankin et al., 2010; Seelman et al., 2012). The minority stress model (Meyer, 2007) posits that experiences of discrimination often negatively impact the psychological wellbeing of minority groups. However, few scholars have examined whether college institutional climate factors-such as being denied access to bathrooms or gender-appropriate campus housing-are significantly associated with detrimental psychological outcomes for transgender people. Using the National Transgender Discrimination Survey, this study analyzes whether being denied access to these spaces is associated with lifetime suicide attempts, after controlling for interpersonal victimization by students or teachers. Findings from sequential logistic regression (N = 2,316) indicate that denial of access to either space had a significant relationship to suicidality, even after controlling for interpersonal victimization. This article discusses implications for higher education professionals and researchers. AD - a School of Social Work, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies , Georgia State University , Atlanta , Georgia , USA. AN - 26914181 AU - Seelman, K. L. DA - Oct DO - 10.1080/00918369.2016.1157998 DP - NLM ET - 2016/02/26 IS - 10 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Bullying Crime Victims/psychology Female Housing Humans Male Middle Aged Sexual and Gender Minorities Social Behavior Students/psychology *Suicide *Toilet Facilities *Transgender Persons/psychology Universities Young Adult Bathrooms campus housing harassment higher education minority stress model suicidality transgender LA - eng N1 - 1540-3602 Seelman, Kristie L Journal Article United States J Homosex. 2016 Oct;63(10):1378-99. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2016.1157998. Epub 2016 Feb 25. PY - 2016 SN - 0091-8369 SP - 1378-99 ST - Transgender Adults' Access to College Bathrooms and Housing and the Relationship to Suicidality T2 - J Homosex TI - Transgender Adults' Access to College Bathrooms and Housing and the Relationship to Suicidality VL - 63 ID - 792 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: Transgender adolescents are at higher risk for negative mental health outcomes, such as depression, anxiety, and suicidality, compared with cisgender adolescents. Social media may be an effective venue for addressing these health disparities because most adolescents have access to online information and socialization. This study used qualitative inquiry to explore transgender adolescents' uses of social media for social support. METHODS: Transgender adolescents between the ages of 15 and 18 years with a social media profile were recruited from a pediatric gender clinic in the Midwestern U.S. A 30- to 60-minute semistructured interview assessed ways participants used social media to access transgender-related support. Thematic analysis was used to develop categories and code the transcripts. Coding discrepancies were resolved by two researchers following initial coding. RESULTS: Results represent data from 25 interviews comprising 13 transmasculine, 11 transfeminine, and one nonbinary participant(s), with 68% of the sample identifying as white, non-Hispanic. Categories emerged regarding forms of support participants received from transgender-related online communities including emotional support through peers and role models, appraisal support for validating their experiences, and informational support for navigating health decisions and educating family and friends. Participants also referenced negative experiences, including harassment and exclusionary behavior online. CONCLUSIONS: Social media platforms represent hubs of community for transgender adolescents. These communities provide emotional, appraisal, and informational support that transgender youth may not otherwise be able to access. Future research should use the affordances of social media to identify approaches to addressing health disparities and improving the well-being of transgender adolescents. AD - Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Electronic address: eselkie@med.umich.edu. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio. Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Oakland University, Auburn Hills, Michigan. Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. AN - 31690534 AU - Selkie, E. AU - Adkins, V. AU - Masters, E. AU - Bajpai, A. AU - Shumer, D. DA - Mar DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.08.011 DP - NLM ET - 2019/11/07 IS - 3 KW - *Adolescent *ftm *Internet *mtf *Mental health *Qualitative *Social media *Social support *Transgender *Well-being *Youth LA - eng N1 - 1879-1972 Selkie, Ellen Adkins, Victoria Masters, Ellie Bajpai, Anita Shumer, Daniel Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States J Adolesc Health. 2020 Mar;66(3):275-280. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.08.011. Epub 2019 Nov 2. PY - 2020 SN - 1054-139x SP - 275-280 ST - Transgender Adolescents' Uses of Social Media for Social Support T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - Transgender Adolescents' Uses of Social Media for Social Support VL - 66 ID - 313 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender children and adolescents face hardships in all domains of their lives, with many experiencing family rejection, social exclusion, discrimination, bullying and assaults. The mental health implications of these experiences include high rates of depression, anxiety, self-harm and attempted suicide. Gender-affirming social support and medical treatment has been shown to ameliorate the poor mental health outcomes of transgender youth, with those who are supported in their social and medical transition reporting rates of depression and self-worth equivalent to general population levels. Advocacy efforts that improve access to support and medical treatment are therefore likely to produce significant positive health and well-being outcomes for this vulnerable population. The transgender community in Australia identified the legal restrictions placed on children and adolescents accessing medical treatment as a significant barrier to positive psychological well-being. Australian law, unique internationally, required the parents of transgender adolescents to apply for court authorisation prior to the commencement of their child's gender-affirming medical treatment. Concerned by the harm created by this process, a coalition of experts, including transgender children, adolescents and their parents, as well as academic and clinical experts in the fields of law and medicine, was created to advocate for reform. Over a period of approximately 4 years, a collaborative process was undertaken, which ultimately led to law reform and improved access to medical treatment for the transgender community. AD - Department of Adolescent Medicine, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. School of Law, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Transcend, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. AN - 30294980 AU - Telfer, M. AU - Kelly, F. AU - Feldman, D. AU - Stone, G. AU - Robertson, R. AU - Poulakis, Z. DA - Oct DO - 10.1111/jpc.14124 DP - NLM ET - 2018/10/09 IS - 10 KW - Adolescent Australia Female Health Services Accessibility/*legislation & jurisprudence Humans Male Transgender Persons/*legislation & jurisprudence/psychology LA - eng N1 - 1440-1754 Telfer, Michelle Orcid: 0000-0002-3000-5297 Kelly, Fiona Feldman, Debi Stone, Georgie Robertson, Rebekah Poulakis, Zeffie Journal Article Australia J Paediatr Child Health. 2018 Oct;54(10):1096-1099. doi: 10.1111/jpc.14124. PY - 2018 SN - 1034-4810 SP - 1096-1099 ST - Transgender adolescents and legal reform: How improved access to healthcare was achieved through medical, legal and community collaboration T2 - J Paediatr Child Health TI - Transgender adolescents and legal reform: How improved access to healthcare was achieved through medical, legal and community collaboration VL - 54 ID - 480 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We describe the difficulties of treating acne in a series of female-to-male transgender adolescents, including concerns about potential hepatotoxicity with concomitant use of testosterone with isotretinoin or tetracyclines. Acne is a foreseeable adverse effect of testosterone treatment in transgender adolescents, so monitoring for acne is advised. The treatment of acne in transgender adolescents is important given that severe acne and transgenderism are associated with higher rates of depression and suicide. AD - Department of Dermatology, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain. Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain. AN - 29575091 AU - Campos-Muñoz, L. AU - López-De Lara, D. AU - Rodríguez-Rojo, M. L. AU - Conde-Taboada, A. AU - López-Bran, E. DA - May DO - 10.1111/pde.13448 DP - NLM ET - 2018/03/27 IS - 3 KW - Acne Vulgaris/*drug therapy/etiology Adolescent Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use Dermatologic Agents/therapeutic use Doxycycline/*therapeutic use Female Humans Isotretinoin/*therapeutic use Male Testosterone/*adverse effects *Transgender Persons acne adolescence isotretinoin transgender persons LA - eng N1 - 1525-1470 Campos-Muñoz, Lucía Orcid: 0000-0003-2638-9280 López-De Lara, Diego Rodríguez-Rojo, Marina L Conde-Taboada, Alberto López-Bran, Eduardo Case Reports Journal Article United States Pediatr Dermatol. 2018 May;35(3):e155-e158. doi: 10.1111/pde.13448. Epub 2018 Mar 25. PY - 2018 SN - 0736-8046 SP - e155-e158 ST - Transgender adolescents and acne: A cases series T2 - Pediatr Dermatol TI - Transgender adolescents and acne: A cases series VL - 35 ID - 562 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: Our primary objective was to examine prevalence rates of suicide behavior across 6 gender identity groups: female; male; transgender, male to female; transgender, female to male; transgender, not exclusively male or female; and questioning. Our secondary objective was to examine variability in the associations between key sociodemographic characteristics and suicide behavior across gender identity groups. METHODS: Data from the Profiles of Student Life: Attitudes and Behaviors survey (N = 120 617 adolescents; ages 11-19 years) were used to achieve our objectives. Data were collected over a 36-month period: June 2012 to May 2015. A dichotomized self-reported lifetime suicide attempts (never versus ever) measure was used. Prevalence statistics were compared across gender identity groups, as were the associations between sociodemographic characteristics (ie, age, parents' highest level of education, urbanicity, sexual orientation, and race and/or ethnicity) and suicide behavior. RESULTS: Nearly 14% of adolescents reported a previous suicide attempt; disparities by gender identity in suicide attempts were found. Female to male adolescents reported the highest rate of attempted suicide (50.8%), followed by adolescents who identified as not exclusively male or female (41.8%), male to female adolescents (29.9%), questioning adolescents (27.9%), female adolescents (17.6%), and male adolescents (9.8%). Identifying as nonheterosexual exacerbated the risk for all adolescents except for those who did not exclusively identify as male or female (ie, nonbinary). For transgender adolescents, no other sociodemographic characteristic was associated with suicide attempts. CONCLUSIONS: Suicide prevention efforts can be enhanced by attending to variability within transgender populations, particularly the heightened risk for female to male and nonbinary transgender adolescents. AD - Department of Family Studies and Human Development, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona; and toomey@email.arizona.edu. Search Institute, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Department of Family Studies and Human Development, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona; and. AN - 30206149 AU - Toomey, R. B. AU - Syvertsen, A. K. AU - Shramko, M. C2 - PMC6317573 conflicts of interest to disclose. DA - Oct DO - 10.1542/peds.2017-4218 DP - NLM ET - 2018/09/13 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/*psychology Child Female Humans Male Self Report *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology/*trends Transgender Persons/*psychology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1098-4275 Toomey, Russell B Syvertsen, Amy K Shramko, Maura L60 MD008862/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Pediatrics. 2018 Oct;142(4):e20174218. doi: 10.1542/peds.2017-4218. Epub 2018 Sep 11. PY - 2018 SN - 0031-4005 (Print) 0031-4005 ST - Transgender Adolescent Suicide Behavior T2 - Pediatrics TI - Transgender Adolescent Suicide Behavior VL - 142 ID - 493 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The Constitutional School of American Public Administration dictates that the rule of law serves as the intellectual and practical foundation of the field. One way to support the Constitutional School is to examine how the U.S. Supreme Court works to shape the administrative state in its own image. This article provides a thorough examination for how the Court under Chief Justice John Roberts constitutionally protected laws affecting gay marriage, affirmative action, abortion rights, gun ownership, and health care while simultaneously narrowed constitutional protections concerning voting rights, campaign finance laws, and employer mandated contraceptive coverage. These contrasting constitutional viewpoints not only represent a transformative era in the history of the nation’s highest Court but also in how public administrative agencies implement the Court’s decisions. © The Author(s) 2019. AD - Rutgers University–NewarkNJ, United States AU - Newbold, S. P. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1177/0095399719869992 IS - 6 KW - constitutional law judicial branch dynamics rule of law U.S. Supreme Court and public administration M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2020 SP - 862-889 ST - A Transformative Era: The Roberts Court, Constitutional Interpretation, and Public Administration T2 - Administration and Society TI - A Transformative Era: The Roberts Court, Constitutional Interpretation, and Public Administration UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85071520561&doi=10.1177%2f0095399719869992&partnerID=40&md5=b769f52e49121bcbc82f515261b673df VL - 52 ID - 6827 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This opinion article highlights on transformation of health-care and legal systems for the transgender population in Australia. Awareness of gender diversity is also growing in Australian society. This is the notion that for some people, their gender identity is other than what was assigned to them at birth as male or female. The combination of rapid changes in social attitudes and the awareness of safe and effective gender affirming treatment has led to a significant increase in demand for trans-medicine worldwide. Recent study showed that the greatest risk of attempted suicide occurred between the time that a transgender individual decided to embark on medical care, and the time that he or she was able to access that care. Nationwide, publically funded medical services for the transgender population is required. Equitable access to GnRH analogues, testosterone, oestrogen therapy and the creation of Medicare item numbers for therapeutic gender affirmation surgery in adults is needed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Telfer, Michelle, Centre for Adolescent Health, Royal Children’s Hospital, Flemington Road, Parkville, VIC, Australia, 3052 AN - 2015-51003-002 AU - Telfer, Michelle AU - Tollit, Michelle AU - Feldman, Debi DB - psyh DO - 10.1111/jpc.12994 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 11 KW - transformation health‐care legal systems transgender population awareness Health Care Services Legal Processes Transgender N1 - Centre for Adolescent Health, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. Other Publishers: Blackwell Publishing. Release Date: 20170511. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Column/Opinion. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Awareness; Health Care Services; Legal Processes; Transgender. Classification: Health & Mental Health Services (3370). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 3. Issue Publication Date: Nov, 2015. Publication History: Accepted Date: Jul 20, 2015. Copyright Statement: The Authors. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health—Paediatrics and Child Health Division (Royal Australasian College of Physicians). 2015. PY - 2015 SN - 1034-4810 1440-1754 SP - 1051-1053 ST - Transformation of health‐care and legal systems for the transgender population: The need for change in Australia T2 - Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health TI - Transformation of health‐care and legal systems for the transgender population: The need for change in Australia UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2015-51003-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site michelle.telfer@rch.org.au VL - 51 ID - 5206 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: To remedy the notable gap in evidence-based treatments for sexual minority women, this study tested the efficacy of a minority-stress-focused cognitive–behavioral treatment intended to improve this population’s mental and behavioral health. Method: The intervention, EQuIP (Empowering Queer Identities in Psychotherapy), was adapted from a transdiagnostic cognitive–behavioral treatment as also recently adapted for sexual minority men. Sexual minority women at risk of mental and behavioral health problems (n = 19) and expert providers with this population (n = 12) shaped the treatment’s development, including by supporting its primary focus on universal and minority-stress-focused processes underlying this population’s disproportionately poor mental and behavioral health. The resulting treatment was then delivered to young adult sexual minority women (n = 60; M age = 25.58; 41.67% racial/ethnic minority; 43.33% transgender/nonbinary) experiencing depression/anxiety and past 90-day heavy alcohol use. Results: Compared to waitlist (n = 30), participants randomized to immediately receive EQuIP (n = 30) experienced significantly reduced depression and anxiety (d = 0.85, 0.86, respectively); effects for alcohol use problems were smaller (d = 0.29) and marginally significant. In pre- to post-intervention pooled analyses, effect sizes for minority stress processes (mean d = .25) and universal risk factors (mean d = .48), through which the treatment was expected to work, were small and moderate, respectively, and in the expected direction. Conclusions: This study provides initial support for a minority-stress-focused transdiagnostic cognitive–behavioral treatment for sexual minority women. These first results can launch exploration of other mechanisms and modalities through which to equip this population with evidence-based support. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) What is the public health significance of this article?: Sexual minority women represent one of the highest-risk populations for depression, anxiety, and alcohol use problems, yet no intervention has been tested for efficacy for this population’s co-occurring health risks. This first randomized trial of such a treatment shows that a transdiagnostic minority-stress-focused approach has potential to exert robust impact on sexual minority women’s mental health. Future research into additional treatment targets, perhaps beyond minority stress, and factors relevant for reducing alcohol use problems, is needed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Pachankis, John E., Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, 60 College Street, Suite 316, New Haven, CT, US, 06510 AN - 2020-33411-001 AU - Pachankis, John E. AU - McConocha, Erin M. AU - Clark, Kirsty A. AU - Wang, Katie AU - Behari, Kriti AU - Fetzner, Benjamin K. AU - Brisbin, Cal D. AU - Scheer, Jillian R. AU - Lehavot, Keren DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/ccp0000508 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 7 KW - lesbian gay bisexual transgender sexual minority evidence-based treatment LGBT-affirmative treatment empirically supported treatment Alcohol Drinking Patterns Cognitive Behavior Therapy Health Care Psychology Sexual Minority Groups LGBTQ Anxiety Bisexuality Evidence Based Practice Intervention Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Affirmative Therapy Minority Stress N1 - Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, US. Other Publishers: American Association for Applied Psychology; Dentan Printing Company; Science Press Printing Company. Release Date: 20200521. Correction Date: 20200827. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Grant Information: Pachankis, John E. Major Descriptor: Alcohol Drinking Patterns; Cognitive Behavior Therapy; Health Care Psychology; Sexual Minority Groups; LGBTQ. Minor Descriptor: Anxiety; Bisexuality; Evidence Based Practice; Intervention; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Transgender; Affirmative Therapy; Minority Stress. Classification: Psychotherapy & Psychotherapeutic Counseling (3310). Population: Human (10); Transgender (35); Female (40); Outpatient (60). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340). Tests & Measures: Structured Clinical Interview for DSM–IV—Psychiatric Screen; Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale; Short Inventory of Problems—Alcohol; Sexual Orientation Implicit Association Test; Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale—Short Form; Ruminative Responses Scale; Overall Depression Severity and Impairment Scale DOI: 10.1037/t36137-000; Sexual Orientation Concealment Scale DOI: 10.1037/t48957-000; Sexual Minority Women Rejection Sensitivity Scale DOI: 10.1037/t52251-000; Suicidal Ideation Attributes Scale DOI: 10.1037/t61475-000; Brief Symptom Inventory DOI: 10.1037/t00789-000; Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Identity Scale DOI: 10.1037/t03703-000; Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support DOI: 10.1037/t02380-000; Simple Rathus Assertiveness Schedule—Short Form DOI: 10.1037/t02998-000. Methodology: Clinical Trial; Empirical Study; Interview; Qualitative Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 18. Issue Publication Date: Jul, 2020. Publication History: First Posted Date: May 21, 2020; Accepted Date: Apr 7, 2020; Revised Date: Apr 5, 2020; First Submitted Date: Nov 15, 2019. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2020. Sponsor: National Institute of Mental Health, US. Grant: R01MH109413-02S1. Recipients: Pachankis, John E. Sponsor: GLMA Lesbian Health Fund. Recipients: No recipient indicated Sponsor: Fund for Lesbian and Gay Studies at Yale. Recipients: No recipient indicated Sponsor: David R. Kessler, MD ’55 Fund for LGBTQ Mental Health Research at Yale. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2020 SN - 0022-006X 1939-2117 SP - 613-630 ST - A transdiagnostic minority stress intervention for gender diverse sexual minority women’s depression, anxiety, and unhealthy alcohol use: A randomized controlled trial T2 - Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology TI - A transdiagnostic minority stress intervention for gender diverse sexual minority women’s depression, anxiety, and unhealthy alcohol use: A randomized controlled trial UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2020-33411-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-7311-5904 ORCID: 0000-0002-7554-9140 ORCID: 0000-0002-8252-841X ORCID: 0000-0002-5751-266X ORCID: 0000-0003-3727-4147 ORCID: 0000-0003-0140-0631 ORCID: 0000-0002-2015-9225 john.pachankis@yale.edu VL - 88 ID - 4420 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Cucumber, Cucumis sativus L., is an economically and nutritionally important crop of the Cucurbitaceae family and has long served as a primary model system for sex determination studies. Recently, the sequencing of its whole genome has been completed. However, transcriptome information of this species is still scarce, with a total of around 8,000 Expressed Sequence Tag (EST) and mRNA sequences currently available in GenBank. In order to gain more insights into molecular mechanisms of plant sex determination and provide the community a functional genomics resource that will facilitate cucurbit research and breeding, we performed transcriptome sequencing of cucumber flower buds of two near-isogenic lines, WI1983G, a gynoecious plant which bears only pistillate flowers, and WI1983H, a hermaphroditic plant which bears only bisexual flowers.Result: Using Roche-454 massive parallel pyrosequencing technology, we generated a total of 353,941 high quality EST sequences with an average length of 175bp, among which 188,255 were from gynoecious flowers and 165,686 from hermaphroditic flowers. These EST sequences, together with ~5,600 high quality cucumber EST and mRNA sequences available in GenBank, were clustered and assembled into 81,401 unigenes, of which 28,452 were contigs and 52,949 were singletons. The unigenes and ESTs were further mapped to the cucumber genome and more than 500 alternative splicing events were identified in 443 cucumber genes. The unigenes were further functionally annotated by comparing their sequences to different protein and functional domain databases and assigned with Gene Ontology (GO) terms. A biochemical pathway database containing 343 predicted pathways was also created based on the annotations of the unigenes. Digital expression analysis identified ~200 differentially expressed genes between flowers of WI1983G and WI1983H and provided novel insights into molecular mechanisms of plant sex determination process. Furthermore, a set of SSR motifs and high confidence SNPs between WI1983G and WI1983H were identified from the ESTs, which provided the material basis for future genetic linkage and QTL analysis.Conclusion: A large set of EST sequences were generated from cucumber flower buds of two different sex types. Differentially expressed genes between these two different sex-type flowers, as well as putative SSR and SNP markers, were identified. These EST sequences provide valuable information to further understand molecular mechanisms of plant sex determination process and forms a rich resource for future functional genomics analysis, marker development and cucumber breeding. © 2010 Guo et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. AD - S. Huang, Key Laboratory of Horticultural Crops Genetic Improvement of Ministry of Agriculture, Sino-Dutch Joint Lab of Horticultural Genomics Technology, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China AU - Guo, S. AU - Zheng, Y. AU - Joung, J. G. AU - Liu, S. AU - Zhang, Z. AU - Crasta, O. R. AU - Sobral, B. W. AU - Xu, Y. AU - Huang, S. AU - Fei, Z. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1186/1471-2164-11-384 IS - 1 KW - messenger RNA plant RNA transcriptome article bisexuality computer prediction controlled study cucumber expressed sequence tag gene cluster gene expression profiling gene mapping genetic database near isogenic line nonhuman pistil plant genome pyrosequencing RNA sequence sex determination single nucleotide polymorphism LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L50962785 2010-06-23 2010-07-22 PY - 2010 SN - 1471-2164 ST - Transcriptome sequencing and comparative analysis of cucumber flowers with different sex types T2 - BMC Genomics TI - Transcriptome sequencing and comparative analysis of cucumber flowers with different sex types UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L50962785&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-11-384 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/11/384 VL - 11 ID - 2807 ER - TY - JOUR AD - D.A. Medalie, Case Western Reserve; Cleveland Plastic Surgery (private practice), 25700 Science Park Drive, Suite 190, Beachwood, OH, United States AU - Wanta, J. AU - Gatherwright, J. AU - Knackstedt, R. AU - Long, T. AU - Medalie, D. A. DB - Embase DO - 10.1007/s00238-019-01547-5 IS - 5 KW - anxiety article breast reduction chronic pain depression female follow up human Likert scale major clinical study mastectomy mental health patient satisfaction postoperative period priority journal questionnaire reliability sexual behavior sexual satisfaction sexuality suicide attempt transgender transgender specific preoperative survey validation process LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2002282521 2019-07-18 2019-10-24 PY - 2019 SN - 1435-0130 0930-343X SP - 527-530 ST - “TRANS”-questionnaire (TRANS-Q): a novel, validated pre- and postoperative satisfaction tool in 145 patients undergoing gender confirming mastectomies T2 - European Journal of Plastic Surgery TI - “TRANS”-questionnaire (TRANS-Q): a novel, validated pre- and postoperative satisfaction tool in 145 patients undergoing gender confirming mastectomies UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2002282521&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00238-019-01547-5 VL - 42 ID - 2040 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender adults face a health care system rife with stigma, including a lack of culturally responsive providers and high likelihood of discrimination and mistreatment. However, there is a gap in knowledge about trans men-those assigned a female sex at birth who identify as men or as transmasculine-including subgroups, such as trans men of color. Using data from the U.S. Transgender Survey, the largest transgender survey conducted in the United States, this study analyzes whether trans men's access to knowledgeable providers and their experiences of mistreatment in health care were related to demographic and mental health characteristics and degree of being "out" to providers. Among 7,950 trans men, respondent race and ethnicity, education level, disability status, psychological distress, suicidality, and being less "out" were associated with assessing one's health care provider as not knowledgeable about trans-related care. Mistreatment in health care was more common among Alaska Native/American Indian trans men; those who lived in or near poverty; those who were queer, pansexual, bisexual, or an orientation not listed; those with a disability; those experiencing distress or suicidality; and those who were more "out." This article discusses how findings can inform culturally responsive health care interventions with trans men. AN - 33347583 AU - Seelman, K. L. AU - Kattari, S. K. AU - Harvey, P. AU - Bakko, M. DA - Dec 21 DO - 10.1093/hsw/hlaa030 DP - NLM ET - 2020/12/22 KW - discrimination health care mental health trans men transgender adults LA - eng N1 - 1545-6854 Seelman, Kristie L Kattari, Shanna K Harvey, Penny Bakko, Matthew Journal Article United States Health Soc Work. 2020 Dec 21:hlaa030. doi: 10.1093/hsw/hlaa030. PY - 2020 SN - 0360-7283 ST - Trans Men's Access to Knowledgeable Providers and Their Experiences in Health Care Settings: Differences by Demographics, Mental Health, and Degree of Being "Out" to Providers T2 - Health Soc Work TI - Trans Men's Access to Knowledgeable Providers and Their Experiences in Health Care Settings: Differences by Demographics, Mental Health, and Degree of Being "Out" to Providers ID - 73 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Crisis helplines are typically easily accessible and deliver interventions in a timely manner, regardless of geographical location. The efficacy and user experiences of these services are the subject of considerable interest within the field, but the experiences of trans and gender-diverse individuals remain unexplored despite high rates of mental ill health being documented in this population. A total of 134 trans and gender-diverse Australians were surveyed about their experiences of personal crises and of utilising crisis helplines. Within our sample, 84.2% (n = 113) of participants recognised at least one service - however, only 32.8% (n = 44) utilised a service to cope with a personal crisis. Participants cited poor recognition and understanding of the challenges specific to trans and gender-diverse individuals among helpline workers as a primary reason for avoiding these services, and articulated needs which were a poor fit for the one-off intervention model commonly employed by helpline services. In order for helpline services to be viable avenues of support for trans and gender-diverse individuals during a personal crisis, helpline workers must be sufficiently equipped to work with trans and gender-diverse callers and to facilitate their enrolment in 'traditional' mental health services. AD - Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia. School of Social Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia. Lifeline Research Foundation, Canberra, Australia. AN - 33704863 AU - Lim, G. AU - Waling, A. AU - Lyons, A. AU - Pepping, C. A. AU - Brooks, A. AU - Bourne, A. DA - Mar 11 DO - 10.1111/hsc.13333 DP - NLM ET - 2021/03/12 KW - discrimination gender and community care mental health services suicide support services transgender and gender diverse LA - eng N1 - 1365-2524 Lim, Gene Orcid: 0000-0002-0219-860x Waling, Andrea Orcid: 0000-0003-1370-5600 Lyons, Anthony Orcid: 0000-0001-9569-6909 Pepping, Christopher A Orcid: 0000-0002-7823-0346 Brooks, Anna Bourne, Adam Orcid: 0000-0001-5299-8835 Lifeline Research Foundation/ Journal Article England Health Soc Care Community. 2021 Mar 11. doi: 10.1111/hsc.13333. PY - 2021 SN - 0966-0410 ST - Trans and Gender-Diverse peoples' experiences of crisis helpline services T2 - Health Soc Care Community TI - Trans and Gender-Diverse peoples' experiences of crisis helpline services ID - 16 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Trans and gender diverse (TGD) young people are at high risk for mental health difficulties. Previous research has shown that three in four TGD young people have been diagnosed with an anxiety disorder and/or depression and almost one in two have attempted suicide. TGD young people experience barriers to traditional mental health services, commonly faced with inexperienced providers and discrimination. Video and computer games, as well as online spaces, are sources of resilience for TGD young people. Digital mental health interventions are a feasible, but understudied, approach to consider for this population. METHODS: N = 14 TGD young people aged 11-18 years were recruited to take part in focus groups as part of a multistage project. The focus groups were transcribed verbatim and analysed using a general inductive thematic analysis approach. This paper reports on their attitudes towards digital games and game-based digital mental health interventions. DISCUSSION: Aspects of game-based digital mental health interventions should be inclusive of diverse genders and sexuality, moderated appropriately and include content such as storylines and characters who are of diverse sexualities and/or gender. Participants were of the opinion that games should be preventative rather than treatment-focused; however, considering the high rate of mental health difficulties in this population, interventions should ideally address symptoms along the continuum from sub-clinical to clinical. AD - Telethon Kids Institute & The University of Western Australia, Australia. School of Population and Global Health, The University of Western Australia, Australia. Murdoch University, Australia. School of Public Health, Curtin University, Australia. AN - 31890628 AU - Strauss, P. AU - Morgan, H. AU - Wright Toussaint, D. AU - Lin, A. AU - Winter, S. AU - Perry, Y. C2 - PMC6926275 DA - Dec DO - 10.1016/j.invent.2019.100280 DP - NLM ET - 2020/01/01 KW - Digital health Game-based mental health interventions Lgbt LGBT+, Lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans (transgender) and more diverse gender and sexualities MMO, Massively multiplayer online Serious games TGD, Trans and/or gender diverse Trans and gender diverse Video games Youth LA - eng N1 - 2214-7829 Strauss, Penelope Morgan, Helen Wright Toussaint, Dani Lin, Ashleigh Winter, Sam Perry, Yael Journal Article Internet Interv. 2019 Sep 5;18:100280. doi: 10.1016/j.invent.2019.100280. eCollection 2019 Dec. PY - 2019 SN - 2214-7829 SP - 100280 ST - Trans and gender diverse young people's attitudes towards game-based digital mental health interventions: A qualitative investigation T2 - Internet Interv TI - Trans and gender diverse young people's attitudes towards game-based digital mental health interventions: A qualitative investigation VL - 18 ID - 288 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender (trans) adolescents consistently report higher rates of adverse mental health outcomes compared to their cisgender peers. Parental support is a recognized adolescent protective factor; however, little is known about the specific parental behaviors that trans adolescents perceive as most or least supportive. To address this gap, we analyzed data from qualitative interviews conducted with an ethnically diverse, urban-based sample of trans adolescents (N = 24; 16-20 years old) to describe (a) the spectrum of specific parental behaviors across 3 categories-rejecting, supportive, and mixed (i.e., simultaneous supportive and rejecting behaviors)-and (b) the perceived psychosocial consequences across these 3 categories of parental behaviors. Qualitative data were gathered through lifeline interviews (i.e., visual representations from birth to present) and photo elicitation (i.e., photographs representing parental support and/or rejection). Supportive behaviors included instances where parents made independent efforts to learn about trans issues or help their child obtain gender-affirming health care. Rejecting behaviors included instances when parents refused to use their child's name or pronouns or failed to show empathy when their child struggled with gender-identity-related challenges. Mixed behaviors included examples when parents expressed support of their child's gender identity, but not of their sexual orientation (or vice versa). Overall, participants reported that rejecting and mixed parental behaviors contributed to a range of psychosocial problems (e.g., depression and suicidal ideation), while supportive behaviors increased positive wellbeing. These findings expand upon descriptions of parental support and rejection within the trans adolescent literature and can help practitioners target specific behaviors for interventions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved). AD - Health Equity Institute, San Francisco State University. School of Social Welfare, University of California, Berkeley. School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley. Center for Critical Public Health. Program for the Study of LGBT Health, New York State Psychiatric Institute/Columbia Psychiatry. AN - 32105126 AU - Johnson, K. C. AU - LeBlanc, A. J. AU - Sterzing, P. R. AU - Deardorff, J. AU - Antin, T. AU - Bockting, W. O. DA - Mar DO - 10.1037/cou0000419 DP - NLM ET - 2020/02/28 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Female Gender Identity Humans Male *Parent-Child Relations Parents/*psychology Peer Group *Rejection, Psychology Transgender Persons/*psychology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - Johnson, Kelly C Orcid: 0000-0002-8738-4443 LeBlanc, Allen J Sterzing, Paul R Deardorff, Julianna Antin, Tamar Bockting, Walter O University of California, Berkeley; Innovations for Youth (i4Y)/ Project AFFIRM/ Journal Article United States J Couns Psychol. 2020 Mar;67(2):156-170. doi: 10.1037/cou0000419. PY - 2020 SN - 0022-0167 (Print) 0022-0167 SP - 156-170 ST - Trans adolescents' perceptions and experiences of their parents' supportive and rejecting behaviors T2 - J Couns Psychol TI - Trans adolescents' perceptions and experiences of their parents' supportive and rejecting behaviors VL - 67 ID - 253 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The fluidity of same-sex experience (SSE) can be conceptualized as both a risk and a resource that impacts suicidal ideation over time. Considering whether SSE occurs in adolescence, adulthood, or both, this study suggests that SSE in both adolescence and adulthood is associated with depression and low self-esteem throughout the life course, resulting in chronic susceptibility to suicidal ideation. Yet due to variation in both accumulation of risk and resources over time, trajectories of suicidal ideation during the transition to adulthood likely vary by timing of SSE. To test these hypotheses, we fit latent growth curve models to a gender-stratified sample taken from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (7608 men, 8070 women). We created four groups of SSE: no SSE (6322 men, 5981 women), SSE in adolescence only (634 men, 480 women), SSE in adulthood only (372 men, 1081 women), and SSE in adolescence and adulthood (280 men, 528 women). Men and women with SSE in both life stages had the greatest risk of suicidal ideation in adolescence and in adulthood. Yet women with first SSE in adulthood had less of a decline in suicidal ideation over time, relative to those with no SSE and those with SSE in adolescence only, and this was partially due to higher depression and lower self-esteem. Results suggest greater support is needed for adolescents expressing non-normative sexualities and for those with first SSE in adulthood, a group that is more difficult to identify in schools. AD - Department of Sociology, Northern Arizona University, 330 Paul H. Castro, 5 E. McConnell Dr., Flagstaff, AZ, 86011, USA. oi.katsuya@gmail.com. Department of Sociology, Portland State University, Portland, OR, USA. AN - 30105619 AU - Oi, K. AU - Wilkinson, L. DA - Nov DO - 10.1007/s10508-018-1234-3 DP - NLM ET - 2018/08/15 IS - 8 KW - Adolescent Adult Depression/etiology/*psychology Depressive Disorder Female Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Psychology, Adolescent *Self Concept *Sexual Behavior Sexuality *Suicidal Ideation *Adolescence *Coping *Non-heterosexuality *Sexual orientation *Suicidality LA - eng N1 - 1573-2800 Oi, Katsuya Orcid: 0000-0003-4751-6373 Wilkinson, Lindsey Journal Article United States Arch Sex Behav. 2018 Nov;47(8):2375-2396. doi: 10.1007/s10508-018-1234-3. Epub 2018 Aug 13. PY - 2018 SN - 0004-0002 SP - 2375-2396 ST - Trajectories of Suicidal Ideation from Adolescence to Adulthood: Does the History of Same-Sex Experience Matter? T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - Trajectories of Suicidal Ideation from Adolescence to Adulthood: Does the History of Same-Sex Experience Matter? VL - 47 ID - 507 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual minority youth report higher rates of depression and suicidality than do heterosexual youth. Little is known, however, about whether these disparities continue as youth transition into young adulthood. The primary goals of this study were to describe and compare trajectories of adolescent depressive symptoms and suicidality among sexual minority and heterosexual youth, examine differences in depressive symptoms and suicidality trajectories across sexual orientation subgroups, and determine whether there are gender differences in these longitudinal disparities. Four waves of data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health were analyzed using latent curve modeling (N = 12,379; 53% female). Results showed that the rates of depressive symptoms and suicidality in early adolescence were higher among sexual minority youth than among heterosexual youth, and that these disparities persisted over time as participants transitioned into young adulthood. Consistent with previous cross-sectional studies, the observed longitudinal disparities were largest for females and for bisexually-identified youth. Sexual minority youth may benefit from childhood and early adolescent prevention and intervention programs. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh, 3811 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. marshalmp@upmc.edu AN - 23784511 AU - Marshal, M. P. AU - Dermody, S. S. AU - Cheong, J. AU - Burton, C. M. AU - Friedman, M. S. AU - Aranda, F. AU - Hughes, T. L. C2 - PMC3744095 C6 - NIHMS496326 DA - Aug DO - 10.1007/s10964-013-9970-0 DP - NLM ET - 2013/06/21 IS - 8 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/*psychology Comorbidity Depression/epidemiology/*psychology Female Heterosexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans *Interpersonal Relations Longitudinal Studies Male Minority Groups/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Minority Health Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - 1573-6601 Marshal, Michael P Dermody, Sarah S Cheong, Jeewon Burton, Chad M Friedman, Mark S Aranda, Frances Hughes, Tonda L P01 HD031921/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States DA030385/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States DA026312/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States P01-HD31921/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States R01 DA026312/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 DA030385/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural J Youth Adolesc. 2013 Aug;42(8):1243-56. doi: 10.1007/s10964-013-9970-0. Epub 2013 Jun 20. PY - 2013 SN - 0047-2891 (Print) 0047-2891 SP - 1243-56 ST - Trajectories of depressive symptoms and suicidality among heterosexual and sexual minority youth T2 - J Youth Adolesc TI - Trajectories of depressive symptoms and suicidality among heterosexual and sexual minority youth VL - 42 ID - 1006 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Suicide remains a concerning issue for lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) persons. The integrated effects of five‐factor model personality traits and interpersonal‐psychological theory of suicide (IPTS) constructs on suicide proneness in a community sample of 336 LGB adults were examined. Results supported a model inclusive of all five‐factor model domains predicting IPTS constructs leading to suicide proneness. Effects of neuroticism and extraversion were both mediated by perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness. Thwarted belongingness mediated the effect of agreeableness on suicide proneness. Identified mediation pathways build on existing trait‐interpersonal theory and may inform clinical services for sexual minority persons. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Cramer, Robert J., Department of Psychology and Philosophy, Sam Houston State University, Box 2447, Huntsville, TX, US, 77341 AN - 2014-56061-002 AU - Cramer, Robert J. AU - Stroud, Caroline H. AU - Fraser, Theresa AU - Graham, James DB - psyh DO - 10.1111/sltb.12092 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - personality traits interpersonal relationships suicide proneness lesbians gays bisexuals Adult Bisexuality Female Homosexuality, Female Homosexuality, Male Humans Interpersonal Relations Male Middle Aged Personality Psychological Theory Risk Factors Suicidal Ideation Suicide At Risk Populations Sexual Orientation Lesbianism Male Homosexuality N1 - Suicide. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Cramer, Robert J.; Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX, US. Other Publishers: Behavioral Publications; Guilford Publications; Human Sciences Press, Inc. Release Date: 20150112. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: At Risk Populations; Personality Traits; Sexual Orientation; Suicide; Interpersonal Relationships. Minor Descriptor: Bisexuality; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: Five-Factor Model Domains; Interpersonal-Psychology Theory of Suicide Constructs; Life Attitudes Scale– Short Form. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 15. Issue Publication Date: Dec, 2014. Publication History: Accepted Date: Jan 6, 2014; First Submitted Date: May 1, 2013. Copyright Statement: The American Association of Suicidology. 2014. Sponsor: American Psychological Foundation, US. Other Details: Wayne F. Placek Research Grant. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2014 SN - 0363-0234 1943-278X SP - 601-615 ST - A trait‐interpersonal analysis of suicide proneness among lesbian, gay, and bisexual community members T2 - Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior TI - A trait‐interpersonal analysis of suicide proneness among lesbian, gay, and bisexual community members UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2014-56061-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site Rjc021@shsu.edu VL - 44 ID - 4987 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Suicide remains a concerning issue for lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) persons. The integrated effects of five-factor model personality traits and interpersonal-psychological theory of suicide (IPTS) constructs on suicide proneness in a community sample of 336 LGB adults were examined. Results supported a model inclusive of all five-factor model domains predicting IPTS constructs leading to suicide proneness. Effects of neuroticism and extraversion were both mediated by perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness. Thwarted belongingness mediated the effect of agreeableness on suicide proneness. Identified mediation pathways build on existing trait-interpersonal theory and may inform clinical services for sexual minority persons. AD - Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX, USA. AN - 24702204 AU - Cramer, R. J. AU - Stroud, C. H. AU - Fraser, T. AU - Graham, J. DA - Dec DO - 10.1111/sltb.12092 DP - NLM ET - 2014/04/08 IS - 6 KW - Adult Bisexuality/*psychology Female Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Interpersonal Relations Male Middle Aged *Personality Psychological Theory Risk Factors *Suicidal Ideation Suicide/*psychology LA - eng N1 - 1943-278x Cramer, Robert J Stroud, Caroline H Fraser, Theresa Graham, James Journal Article England Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2014 Dec;44(6):601-15. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12092. Epub 2014 Apr 7. PY - 2014 SN - 0363-0234 SP - 601-15 ST - A trait-interpersonal analysis of suicide proneness among lesbian, gay, and bisexual community members T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - A trait-interpersonal analysis of suicide proneness among lesbian, gay, and bisexual community members VL - 44 ID - 960 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This paper describes the development of a training program to provide unique services to homosexuals in crisis. The focus of the program was on the utilization of gay nonprofessionals as therapeutic agents in specific crisis situations and the development of a follow-up program to prevent future crises. Emphasis was placed on many aspects of the social milieu to provide comprehensive community intervention. AN - 1000931 AU - Enright, M. F. AU - Parsons, B. V. DA - Winter DO - 10.1007/bf01411077 DP - NLM ET - 1976/01/01 IS - 4 KW - Communication Community Mental Health Services Counseling/*education *Crisis Intervention Curriculum Educational Status Emergency Services, Psychiatric *Homosexuality Humans Male *Peer Group Suicide/prevention & control Utah Workforce LA - eng N1 - Enright, M F Parsons, B V Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. United States Community Ment Health J. 1976 Winter;12(4):383-91. doi: 10.1007/BF01411077. PY - 1976 SN - 0010-3853 (Print) 0010-3853 SP - 383-91 ST - Training crisis intervention specialists and peer group counselors as therapeutic agents in the gay community T2 - Community Ment Health J TI - Training crisis intervention specialists and peer group counselors as therapeutic agents in the gay community VL - 12 ID - 1638 ER - TY - CONF AB - In this paper, first we discuss human motion analysis using the temporal template methodology. This methodology deals with the creation of Motion History Images (MHIs). Hu Moment Invariants are calculated from MHIs, for feature description. Two types of training datasets based on Hu Moment Invariants, have been developed. One training dataset is of 105x7 elements and other consists of 200x7 elements. Secondly a new simple approach for motion recognition and classification called Trained Table based Recognition & Classification (TTRC) has been proposed. In TTRC approach, instead of using the training datasets, a simple data table has been trained. The training process comprises of the behavioral study of seven q" values of Hu Moment Invariants. We make performance evaluation of TTRC with other classification techniques using these training datasets in the context of accuracy, success rate, time & speed and memory capacity. The classifiers used in this paper are KNearest Neighbor (KNN) and Fuzzy K-Nearest Neighbor (FKNN) classifiers with values of K = 1,3,5, Mahalanobis Distance (MD) classifier, Linear Bayes Gaussian (LBG) classifier, Quadratic Bayes Gaussian (QBG) classifier. Five different types of motions are selected for this research which are: Bending, Gun Shot, Jumping, Kicking and Punching. AD - College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, National University of Science and Technology, Rawalpindi, Pakistan AU - Yasin, H. AU - Khan, S. A. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1109/ICET.2008.4777503 N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2008 SP - 217-222 ST - Trained table based recognition & classification (TTRC) approach in human motion reconstruction & analysis T2 - Proceedings - 4th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies 2008, ICET 2008 TI - Trained table based recognition & classification (TTRC) approach in human motion reconstruction & analysis UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-67649669890&doi=10.1109%2fICET.2008.4777503&partnerID=40&md5=f51f243577d610b156ddf7929f864a67 ID - 8351 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Hydra oligactis, an evolutionarily primitive invertebrate, produced eggs or testes (sexual reproduction) when starved at 10°C, and produced buds (asexual reproduction) when fed at 20°C. Bisphenol A (BPA) at 2-4 mg/L given to male or female hydra had adverse effects on both sexual and asexual reproduction. Despite the estrogenic nature of BPA, testis formation and egg formation were similarly affected. The doses causing these acute toxicities were comparable to those reported earlier in aquatic invertebrates and were much higher than environmentally detected doses, at which the disruption of the endocrine system has been reported in fishes. All these facts indicate that the adverse effects are the results of general toxicity and may not be due to the estrogenic function of the compound. On the other hand, we found that BPA at 1 mg/L (a dose still much higher than environmental doses) stimulated asexual reproduction. No such stimulation of sexual reproduction was seen. When male hydras were fed at 10°C, they produced both buds and testes simultaneously. BPA at 0.5 and 1 mg/L under this condition also stimulated asexual reproduction, whereas it suppressed sexual reproduction more severely than BPA at 2-3 mg/L. There may be some interaction between processes involved in sexual and asexual reproduction under this condition, and the stimulation of asexual reproduction by BPA may cause suppression of sexual reproduction. © 2005 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc. AD - H. Kimura, Department of Experimental Radiology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga 520-2192, Japan AU - Fukuhori, N. AU - Kitano, M. AU - Kimura, H. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1007/s00244-004-0032-1 IS - 4 KW - 4,4' isopropylidenediphenol endocrine disruptor acute toxicity animal experiment animal model article asexual reproduction coelenterate concentration response controlled study endocrine system estrogen activity female fish invertebrate mouse nonhuman oocyte development priority journal reproduction reproductive toxicity stimulation testis development LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L40880582 2005-08-08 PY - 2005 SN - 0090-4341 SP - 495-500 ST - Toxic effects of bisphenol A on sexual and asexual reproduction in Hydra oligactis T2 - Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology TI - Toxic effects of bisphenol A on sexual and asexual reproduction in Hydra oligactis UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L40880582&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00244-004-0032-1 VL - 48 ID - 2939 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Dutch national LGBT policies are not bi-inclusive and this study provides suggestions for improvement, based on empirical research. Attention for bisexuality in policy appears simply to pay lip service and to endorse the construction of sexual orientation as a hetero/homo binary. The outcomes of our survey (n = 1449) and in-depth interviews (n = 38) of Dutch same-sex attracted young people suggest that special attention for bisexual people is warranted. Compared to exclusively same-sex attracted participants, the equally both-sex attracted participants scored worse on openness about their sexual attraction, visibility discomfort, perceived acceptance, and suicide attempts. Unique issues for bisexual-identified young people were identified as follows: marginalization of bisexuality; difficulty expressing bisexuality, particularly in relationships; and a lack of bisexual or bi-inclusive communities. These issues were all related to the hetero/homo binary and mononormativity. Suggested implications for more bi-inclusive policies focus on awareness of marginalization and invisibility of bisexuality, biphobia, community and capacity building, and comprehensive sexuality and gender education. Furthermore, rather than policies focusing on sameness, a comprehensive diversity perspective on sexuality and gender offers more space for bisexuality. This may be particularly relevant for young people who are exploring their sexuality and developing a sense of their sexual self. AD - Centre of Expertise on Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights, Rutgers, Utrecht, Netherlands. GRID: grid.475749.c Department of Sociology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. GRID: grid.12380.38 AN - 28424743 AU - van Lisdonk, J. AU - Keuzenkamp, S. C2 - PMC5380700 DO - 10.1007/s13178-016-0241-1 DP - NLM ET - 2017/04/21 IS - 2 KW - Biphobia Bisexuality Diversity Equality Lgbt LGBT policy Mononormativity Netherlands Same-sex sexuality Sexual diversity Sexual orientation Youth LA - eng N1 - 1553-6610 van Lisdonk, Jantine Keuzenkamp, Saskia Journal Article Sex Res Social Policy. 2017;14(2):206-222. doi: 10.1007/s13178-016-0241-1. Epub 2016 Jul 18. PY - 2017 SN - 1868-9884 (Print) 1553-6610 SP - 206-222 ST - Towards Bi-Inclusive Policies: Suggestions Based on Research on Dutch Same-Sex Attracted Young People T2 - Sex Res Social Policy TI - Towards Bi-Inclusive Policies: Suggestions Based on Research on Dutch Same-Sex Attracted Young People VL - 14 ID - 677 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The present study examined the factor structure, invariance properties, reliability, and validity of the Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 (ASI-3, Taylor et al., 2007). Participants were recruited from a large, ethnically diverse southwestern university (n = 3651; 77.8% female; M(age) = 22.06 years; 28% non-Hispanic White). Findings supported a bifactor structure for the ASI-3, which demonstrated measurement invariance across sex, race/ethnicity, age, and sexual minority status. Furthermore, the ASI-3 demonstrated strong reliability and validity, with the anxiety sensitivity general and specific factors (physical, cognitive, and social concerns) evidencing unique patterns of relations with symptoms of depression, suicidality, anxious arousal, and social anxiety. Clinically, these findings generally support the validity of the ASI-3 in measuring anxiety sensitivity across sex, age, race/ethnicity, and sexual minority status. Future work is needed to better understand the role anxiety sensitivity plays within specific demographic subgroups, particularly African-Americans, Asian Americans, and sexual minorities. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States. Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States; Department of Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States. Electronic address: mjzvolen@central.uh.edu. AN - 30007121 AU - Jardin, C. AU - Paulus, D. J. AU - Garey, L. AU - Kauffman, B. AU - Bakhshaie, J. AU - Manning, K. AU - Mayorga, N. A. AU - Zvolensky, M. J. C2 - PMC6456262 C6 - NIHMS1018372 DA - Oct DO - 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.07.007 DP - NLM ET - 2018/07/15 KW - Adolescent Adult Anxiety/*diagnosis/epidemiology/*psychology *Comprehension Cross-Sectional Studies Depression/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology Fear/psychology Female Humans Male Psychiatric Status Rating Scales/*standards Psychometrics Reproducibility of Results Self Concept Students/*psychology *Universities/trends Young Adult *Anxiety sensitivity *Gender *Measurement invariance *Race/ethnicity *Sexual orientation LA - eng N1 - 1872-7123 Jardin, Charles Paulus, Daniel J Garey, Lorra Kauffman, Brooke Bakhshaie, Jafar Manning, Kara Mayorga, Nubia A Zvolensky, Michael J F31 DA046127/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Psychiatry Res. 2018 Oct;268:72-81. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.07.007. Epub 2018 Jul 7. PY - 2018 SN - 0165-1781 (Print) 0165-1781 SP - 72-81 ST - Towards a greater understanding of anxiety sensitivity across groups: The construct validity of the Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 T2 - Psychiatry Res TI - Towards a greater understanding of anxiety sensitivity across groups: The construct validity of the Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 VL - 268 ID - 519 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Research has consistently shown that gender diverse people are at elevated risk for multiple adverse health conditions and other clinical concerns. This includes substance abuse, HIV, non-suicidal self-injury, and suicidal ideation and attempts. These risks are exacerbated by the lack of properly trained providers to address clinical concerns. This paper discusses improving health care of gender diverse people. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Dickey, Lore M., Department of Educational Psychology, Northern Arizona University, PO Box 5774, Flagstaff, AZ, US, 86011-5774 AN - 2017-03427-005 AU - Dickey, Lore M. DB - psyh DO - 10.2105/AJPH.2016.303581 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - clinical competence at risk populations adverse health conditions gender diversity transgender Gender Identity Health Care Services Professional Competence N1 - Department of Educational Psychology, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, US. Release Date: 20170814. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: At Risk Populations; Gender Identity; Health Care Services; Professional Competence; Transgender. Classification: Professional Psychological & Health Personnel Issues (3400). Population: Human (10); Transgender (35). Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Feb, 2017. Publication History: Accepted Date: Nov 13, 2016. PY - 2017 SN - 0090-0036 1541-0048 SP - 222-223 ST - Toward developing clinical competence: Improving health care of gender diverse people T2 - American Journal of Public Health TI - Toward developing clinical competence: Improving health care of gender diverse people UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2017-03427-005&site=ehost-live&scope=site lore.dickey@nau.edu VL - 107 ID - 5272 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 4635150 AU - Kaplan, H. B. DA - Oct DO - 10.1016/0037-7856(72)90075-3 DP - NLM ET - 1972/10/01 IS - 5 KW - Adult *Aggression Alcoholism Attitude Child Civil Disorders Crime Culture Defense Mechanisms Ethnic Groups Homosexuality/complications Humans Interpersonal Relations Juvenile Delinquency *Models, Psychological Motivation Parent-Child Relations Personality Development Psychological Theory Psychotic Disorders/complications Self Concept Social Behavior Disorders/*etiology Social Class Social Values Substance-Related Disorders Suicide LA - eng N1 - Kaplan, H B Journal Article England Soc Sci Med. 1972 Oct;6(5):593-617. doi: 10.1016/0037-7856(72)90075-3. PY - 1972 SN - 0037-7856 (Print) 0037-7856 SP - 593-617 ST - Toward a general theory of psychosocial deviance: the case of aggressive behavior T2 - Soc Sci Med TI - Toward a general theory of psychosocial deviance: the case of aggressive behavior VL - 6 ID - 1651 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Dalia Sofer. AN - 29280794 AU - Sofer, D. DA - Jan DO - 10.1097/01.NAJ.0000529703.09483.4f DP - NLM ET - 2017/12/28 IS - 1 KW - Emigration and Immigration/statistics & numerical data Firearms/legislation & jurisprudence Health Services Accessibility Humans Reproductive Rights/legislation & jurisprudence Sexual and Gender Minorities/legislation & jurisprudence *Social Justice United States LA - eng N1 - 1538-7488 Sofer, Dalia News United States Am J Nurs. 2018 Jan;118(1):15. doi: 10.1097/01.NAJ.0000529703.09483.4f. PY - 2018 SN - 0002-936x SP - 15 ST - The Top Social Justice News Stories of 2017 T2 - Am J Nurs TI - The Top Social Justice News Stories of 2017 VL - 118 ID - 596 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Despite important differences in suicide presentation and risk among ethnic and sexual minority groups, cultural variations have typically been left out of systematic risk assessment paradigms. A new self-report instrument for the culturally competent assessment of suicide, the Cultural Assessment of Risk for Suicide (CARS) measure, was administered to a diverse sample of 950 adults from the general population. Exploratory factor analysis yielded a 39-item, 8-factor structure subsumed under and consistent with the Cultural Theory and Model of Suicide (Chu, Goldblum, Floyd, & Bongar, 2010), which characterizes the vast majority of cultural variation in suicide risk among ethnic and sexual minority groups. Psychometric properties showed that the CARS total and subscale scores demonstrated good internal consistency, convergent validity with scores on other suicide-related measures (the Suicide Ideation Scale, the Beck Depression Inventory suicide item, and the Beck Hopelessness Scale), and an ability to discriminate between participants with versus without history of suicide attempts. Regression analyses indicated that the CARS measure can be used with a general population, providing information predictive of suicidal behavior beyond that of minority status alone. Minorities, however, reported experiencing the CARS cultural risk factors to a greater extent than nonminorities, though effect sizes were small. Overall, results show that the CARS items are reliable, and the instrument identifies cultural suicide risk factors not previously attended to in suicide assessment. The CARS is the first to operationalize a systematic model that accounts for cultural competency across multiple cultural identities in suicide risk assessment efforts. AD - Department of Psychology, Palo Alto University, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA. jchu@paloaltou.edu AN - 23356681 AU - Chu, J. AU - Floyd, R. AU - Diep, H. AU - Pardo, S. AU - Goldblum, P. AU - Bongar, B. DA - Jun DO - 10.1037/a0031264 DP - NLM ET - 2013/01/30 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Cultural Competency/*psychology Female Humans Male Middle Aged Psychometrics/instrumentation Risk Assessment Risk Factors Suicide/*ethnology Surveys and Questionnaires/*standards United States/ethnology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1939-134x Chu, Joyce Floyd, Rebecca Diep, Hy Pardo, Seth Goldblum, Peter Bongar, Bruce Journal Article United States Psychol Assess. 2013 Jun;25(2):424-34. doi: 10.1037/a0031264. Epub 2013 Jan 28. PY - 2013 SN - 1040-3590 SP - 424-34 ST - A tool for the culturally competent assessment of suicide: the Cultural Assessment of Risk for Suicide (CARS) measure T2 - Psychol Assess TI - A tool for the culturally competent assessment of suicide: the Cultural Assessment of Risk for Suicide (CARS) measure VL - 25 ID - 1036 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Aim: The current study examined differences between individuals identifying as transgender and people identifying as cisgender in terms of (1) psychological distress (eg, anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation), (2) rates of combustible and e-cigarette use, and (3) the potential for elevated psychological distress stemming from transgender identification to be associated with increased rates of smoking and vaping. Method: This was a secondary analysis of data from a study examining behavioral health, perceptions and behaviors associated with alcohol and other drug use, and mental health status at a large mid-western university. Differences in current use of cigarette and e-cigarette products were examined between self-identified transgender (n = 253) and cisgender (n = 18 371) respondents. Results: Overall, 17.2% (n = 2727) of the sample endorsed past 30-day use of cigarettes or e-cigarettes. Results demonstrated a significant effect of gender identity, with individuals identifying as transgender reporting higher odds of using cigarettes or e-cigarettes (AOR = 2.82, 95% CI 1.26-6.31). Regression analyses revealed significant effects of transgender identity on symptoms of anxiety (b = 3.45, 95% CI = 1.64, 5.25, P <.001.); depression, (b = 4.14, 95% CI = 2.21, 6.07, P <.001); and suicidal ideation, (b = 2.51, 95% CI = 1.48, 3.55, P <.001.), respectively. Finally, we observed significant indirect effects of transgender identity on cigarette and e-cigarette product use via increased symptoms of depression (indirect effect = 0.13, 95% CI [0.07, 0.19], P <.05), and suicidal ideation (indirect effect = 0.22, 95% CI [0.15, 0.28], P <.05), but not symptoms of anxiety. Discussion: This is the first study of our knowledge to examine the association between psychological symptoms and smoking and vaping products with transgender identity. The results of this study support previous findings that transgender individuals are at risk for elevated substance use and extend the literature by demonstrating this this risk is associated with elevated psychological distress. AD - Department of Psychological Sciences, Kent State University, OH, USA Center for Public Policy and Health, Kent State University, OH, USA AN - 149575923. Language: English. Entry Date: In Process. Revision Date: 20210402. Publication Type: Article. Journal Subset: Australia & New Zealand AU - Kittaneh, Ahmad A. AU - Patel, Sweta AU - Sidhu, Natasha K. AU - Lechner, William V. AU - Kenne, Deric R. DB - ccm DO - 10.1177/1179173X211004267 DP - EBSCOhost N1 - Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; Public Health. PY - 2021 SN - 1179-173X SP - 1-7 ST - Tobacco Use Status as a Function of Transgender Identity: The Mediating Role of Psychological Distress T2 - Tobacco Use Insights TI - Tobacco Use Status as a Function of Transgender Identity: The Mediating Role of Psychological Distress UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=149575923&site=ehost-live&scope=site ID - 3279 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Previous studies documented the health disparities in smoking among sexual minority populations, including men who have sex with men (MSM). However, smoking behaviors have never been examined among Malaysian MSM, a sexual minority group in a predominantly Muslim country. A total of 622 Malaysian MSM completed an anonymous online survey in 2017. Data on the demographics, smoking and substance use behaviors, psychosocial factors, and attitudes toward smoking cessation were collected and analyzed. The mean age was 28 years and 67% of participants were of Malay ethnicity. The prevalence of current smoking was 23% (n = 143), while former smokers were 9% (n = 59). Current smoking status was associated with HIV-positive status and risk behaviors, such as suicidality, alcohol use, and illicit drug use (P = .001). Almost two thirds of current smokers had attempted to quit in the past year. Hence, comprehensive smoking cessation interventions addressing the psychosocial needs of MSM should be prioritized. AD - University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. AN - 33084374 AU - Lim, S. H. AU - Daghar, L. AU - Bullen, C. AU - Faiz, H. M. AU - Akbar, M. AU - Amer Nordin, A. S. AU - Yee, A. DA - Nov DO - 10.1177/1010539520965370 DP - NLM ET - 2020/10/22 IS - 8 KW - Adult Health Surveys Homosexuality, Male/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Internet Malaysia/epidemiology Male Prevalence Smoking Cessation/*statistics & numerical data Tobacco Use/*epidemiology *drug abuse *inequalities in health *men’s health *psychological/behavioral medicine *smoking *tobacco LA - eng N1 - 1941-2479 Lim, Sin How Orcid: 0000-0002-8727-4826 Daghar, Lujain Bullen, Christopher Faiz, Hanisah Muhammad Akbar, Mohd Amer Nordin, Amer Siddiq Yee, Anne Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't China Asia Pac J Public Health. 2020 Nov;32(8):414-417. doi: 10.1177/1010539520965370. Epub 2020 Oct 21. PY - 2020 SN - 1010-5395 SP - 414-417 ST - Tobacco Use and Cessation Among a National Online Sample of Men Who Have Sex With Men in Malaysia T2 - Asia Pac J Public Health TI - Tobacco Use and Cessation Among a National Online Sample of Men Who Have Sex With Men in Malaysia VL - 32 ID - 115 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article examines Twitter use among the top U.S. Spanish- and English-language television news networks during a significant breaking news event: the Orlando, Florida, shooting at Pulse Night Club on June 12, 2016. The study used a qualitative methodology and used the conceptual framework of ambient journalism to compare how Spanish- and English-language networks used social media to cover both the Latinx and LGBTQ communities, and to what extent these networks attempted to engage with audiences. The study found that Spanish-language media engaged with the Latinx and LGBTQ communities to a greater extent than English-language media. Findings also suggest that despite the advent of new digital that news networks have at their disposal, such as Twitter, their production and dissemination behaviors have not changed in a significant way. © The Author(s) 2020. AD - San Francisco State UniversityCA, United States The University of ArizonaAZ, United States AU - Cárdenas, L. AU - González de Bustamante, C. AU - Retis, J. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1177/1527476419893792 KW - ambient journalism audience engagement journalism mainstream TV mass shootings social media Spanish-language television Twitter violence M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :1 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2020 ST - To Tweet for Solidarity or Just Report the News? Comparing Social Media Strategies of Spanish- and English-language TV Networks T2 - Television and New Media TI - To Tweet for Solidarity or Just Report the News? Comparing Social Media Strategies of Spanish- and English-language TV Networks UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85077693693&doi=10.1177%2f1527476419893792&partnerID=40&md5=71f00878e684e1e980246790a56ff334 ID - 7017 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Pulse nightclub was founded by Barbara Poma and Ron Legler in 2004 as a community center for HIV and breast cancer awareness, immigrant rights, and, of course, as a throbbing gay nightclub scene replete with drag shows and bar dancers. Poma’s brother, John, died in 1991 from AIDS and Barbara named the club so John’s 'pulse' would live on. In May 2017, Poma created the onePulse Foundation to fund a memorial site and museum to open in 2020. The nightclub was the scene of one of the deadliest mass shootings in US history by a single gunman. It marked the deadliest violence against the LGBTQ community, leaving 49 people dead and fifty-eight wounded. This article provides summaries of articles in this journal issue. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2018-40856-001 AU - Benevedes, Jeffrey Moulton DA - Sum 2018 DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/19342039.2018.1478543 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Pulse nightclub LGBTQ community homicide mass murder violence Bisexuality Hate Crimes Homosexuality Transgender Lesbianism Male Homosexuality N1 - Virginia Allen Detloff Library. Release Date: 20190131. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Bisexuality; Hate Crimes; Homosexuality; Transgender; Mass Murder. Minor Descriptor: Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Violence. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Transgender (35); Female (40). Page Count: 4. Issue Publication Date: Sum 2018. Copyright Statement: C. G. Jung Institute of San Francisco. 2018. PY - 2018 SN - 1934-2039 1934-2047 SP - 1-4 ST - To our readers T2 - Jung Journal: Culture & Psyche TI - To our readers UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2018-40856-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 12 ID - 4806 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The quincentenary of Ambroise Paré's birth celebrates a man who rose from a humble origin to become the leading surgeon of the Renaissance. Now remembered as a celebrated war surgeon, especially for his gentle treatment of gunshot wounds, it is generally forgotten that Paré also treated children and wrote about them. Despite his little schooling, Paré was appointed as the Head of the French College of Surgeons in 1567. Paré's contributions to child health include conservative management of childhood deformities, such as clubfoot and scoliosis. He also gave descriptions of conjoined twins and intersex. Paré managed childhood trauma and bladder stones using devices that he invented. This article will briefly demonstrate Paré's wide-ranging contribution to pediatric surgery, adding new insights and material to earlier work. AD - Department of Paediatrics, Oxford Children Hospital, Headington, OX39DU, Oxford, UK. praveengl@doctors.org.uk AN - 20920741 AU - Goyal, P. K. AU - Williams, A. N. DA - Oct DO - 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2010.06.001 DP - NLM ET - 2010/10/06 IS - 10 KW - Casts, Surgical/history France General Surgery/*history History, 16th Century Humans Military Medicine/history Paris Pediatrics/*history Surgical Instruments/history Urinary Bladder Calculi/history Wounds, Gunshot/history LA - eng N1 - 1531-5037 Goyal, Praveen Kumar Williams, Andrew N Biography Historical Article Journal Article United States J Pediatr Surg. 2010 Oct;45(10):2108-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2010.06.001. PY - 2010 SN - 0022-3468 SP - 2108-14 ST - "To illustrate and increase Chyrurgerie": Ambroise Paré (1510-1590) T2 - J Pediatr Surg TI - "To illustrate and increase Chyrurgerie": Ambroise Paré (1510-1590) VL - 45 ID - 1133 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gay Lee is correct to suggest that many responses to the debate on assisted suicide and euthanasia are emotive and illogical (letters August 19). This holds true for both sides. AN - 28075948 AU - Manson, C. DA - Aug 26 DO - 10.7748/ns.23.51.33.s44 DP - NLM ET - 2009/08/26 IS - 51 LA - eng N1 - 2047-9018 Manson, Celia Journal Article England Nurs Stand. 2009 Aug 26;23(51):33. doi: 10.7748/ns.23.51.33.s44. PY - 2009 SN - 0029-6570 SP - 33 ST - Time for the RCN to review literature on assisted suicide T2 - Nurs Stand TI - Time for the RCN to review literature on assisted suicide VL - 23 ID - 1170 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sleep problems are robust suicide risk correlates. According to the interpersonal theory of suicide, thwarted belongingness (TB) and perceived burdensomeness (PB) may explain the link between sleep problems and suicide risk. This study examined these relationships among 331 community-dwelling adults identifying as sexual and/or gender minorities. Self-report measures of sleep problems, TB, PB, suicide risk, and anxiety were completed. Bootstrap mediation analyses were conducted to test TB and PB as interacting, individual, and parallel explanatory factors linking sleep problems and suicide risk. Sleep problems were associated with greater TB, PB, and suicide risk. TB and PB, in parallel and individually, accounted for the relationship between sleep problems and suicide risk, beyond age and anxiety. In contrast to the interpersonal theory, the indirect effect of PB was stronger at lower levels of TB and the indirect effect of TB was stronger at lower levels of PB. Exploratory analyses indicated significant differences between sexual minorities, gender minorities, and individuals identifying as both sexual and gender minorities: the indirect effect of sleep problems on suicide risk through PB was descriptively strongest among sexual minorities, and the indirect effect through TB was descriptively stronger among gender minorities and individuals identifying with both minority groups. Findings suggest that intervening upon TB and PB may thwart the trajectory from sleep problems to suicide risk among sexual and gender minorities. Further work is needed to determine whether suicide risk pathways differ across minority groups. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) Public Significance Statement: This study finds that thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness may contribute to increased risk for suicidal thoughts and behaviors among sexual and gender minorities who are experiencing sleep problems. These findings underscore the need for treatments that target sleep hygiene and social connectedness to prevent escalations in suicide risk among sexual and/or gender minority individuals. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Chu, Carol, Department of Psychology, Florida State University, 1107 West Call Street, Tallahassee, FL, US, 32306 AN - 2018-36071-001 AU - Chu, Carol AU - Hom, Melanie A. AU - Hirsch, Jameson K. AU - Joiner, Thomas E. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/sgd0000301 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - sleep suicide interpersonal theory of suicide gender identity sexual orientation Belonging Interpersonal Interaction Risk Factors Theories N1 - Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, US. Release Date: 20180726. Correction Date: 20190214. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Sleep; Suicide; Belonging. Minor Descriptor: Gender Identity; Interpersonal Interaction; Risk Factors; Sexual Orientation; Theories. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380). Tests & Measures: Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire-15; Generalized Anxiety Disorder Screener-7; Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire—Revised DOI: 10.1037/t14542-000; Patient Health Questionnaire-9 DOI: 10.1037/t06165-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 12. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 2019. Publication History: First Posted Date: Jul 26, 2018; Accepted Date: Jun 4, 2018; Revised Date: May 31, 2018; First Submitted Date: Mar 11, 2018. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2018. PY - 2019 SN - 2329-0382 2329-0390 SP - 22-33 ST - Thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness explain the relationship between sleep problems and suicide risk among adults identifying as sexual and/or gender minorities T2 - Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity TI - Thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness explain the relationship between sleep problems and suicide risk among adults identifying as sexual and/or gender minorities UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2018-36071-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site chu@psy.fsu.edu VL - 6 ID - 4716 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Many transgender youth experience gender dysphoria, a risk factor for suicide. Gender-affirming hormone therapy (GAHT) ameliorates this risk but may increase the risk for thrombosis, as seen from studies in adults. The aim with this study was to examine thrombosis and thrombosis risk factors among an exclusively adolescent and young adult transgender population. METHODS: This retrospective chart review was conducted at a pediatric hospital-associated transgender health clinic. The primary outcome was incidence of arterial or venous thrombosis during GAHT. Secondary measures included the prevalence of thrombosis risk factors. RESULTS: Among 611 participants, 28.8% were transgender women and 68.1% were transgender men. Median age was 17 years at GAHT initiation. Median follow-up time was 554 and 577 days for estrogen and testosterone users, respectively. Individuals starting GAHT had estradiol and testosterone levels titrated to physiologic normal. Multiple thrombotic risk factors were noted among the cohort, including obesity, tobacco use, and personal and family history of thrombosis. Seventeen youth with risk factors for thrombosis were referred for hematologic evaluation. Five individuals were treated with anticoagulation during GAHT: 2 with a previous thrombosis and 3 for thromboprophylaxis. No participant developed thrombosis while on GAHT. CONCLUSIONS: In this study, we examined thrombosis and thrombosis risk factors in an exclusively adolescent and young adult population of transgender people receiving GAHT. These data suggest that GAHT in youth, titrated within physiologic range, does not carry a significant risk of thrombosis in the short-term, even with the presence of preexisting thrombosis risk factors. AD - Divisions of Hematology and. College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio. Bone Marrow Transplantation and Immune Deficiency, Cancer and Blood Diseases Institute, and. Division of Adolescent and Transition Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; and. Division of Adolescent and Transition Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; and tanya.mullins@cchmc.org. AN - 33753543 AU - Mullins, E. S. AU - Geer, R. AU - Metcalf, M. AU - Piccola, J. AU - Lane, A. AU - Conard, L. A. E. AU - Mullins, T. L. K. DA - Mar 22 DO - 10.1542/peds.2020-023549 DP - NLM ET - 2021/03/24 LA - eng N1 - 1098-4275 Mullins, Eric S Geer, Rebecca Metcalf, Megan Piccola, Jeanne Lane, Adam Conard, Lee Ann E Mullins, Tanya L Kowalczyk Journal Article United States Pediatrics. 2021 Mar 22:e2020023549. doi: 10.1542/peds.2020-023549. PY - 2021 SN - 0031-4005 ST - Thrombosis Risk in Transgender Adolescents Receiving Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy T2 - Pediatrics TI - Thrombosis Risk in Transgender Adolescents Receiving Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy ID - 4 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 23339154 AU - Rosen, D. C2 - PMC3576450 DA - Feb 19 DO - 10.1503/cmaj.121197 DP - NLM ET - 2013/01/23 IS - 3 KW - Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Internship and Residency Physicians/*psychology Students, Medical/psychology Suicide/prevention & control/psychology LA - eng N1 - 1488-2329 Rosen, David Journal Article Personal Narrative CMAJ. 2013 Feb 19;185(3):272. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.121197. Epub 2013 Jan 21. PY - 2013 SN - 0820-3946 (Print) 0820-3946 SP - 272 ST - Threshold T2 - Cmaj TI - Threshold VL - 185 ID - 1038 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Presents 3 cases of patients in whom paranoia, organic brain syndrome, depression, or suicidal ideation was associated with either the possible or the actual diagnosis of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Specifically, Ss include a 35-yr-old Black male homosexual with AIDS, a 37-yr-old White male of unspecified sexual orientation who had AIDS, and a 34-yr-old White heterosexual who demonstrated paranoid concern over exposure to the disease but was found to have not contracted the disease. The cases demonstrate that psychiatric illness may result from either AIDS-related organic brain syndromes or reaction to the diagnosis (including human T-lymphotropic virus type III [HTLV—III] testing) and psychosocial consequences of AIDS. (10 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1986-27659-001 AU - Rundell, James R. AU - Wise, Michael G. AU - Ursano, Robert J. DB - psyh DO - 10.1176/ajp.143.6.777 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - acquired immune deficiency syndrome & paranoia & organic brain syndrome & depression & suicidal ideation 34–37 yr old males Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Adult Depression Humans Male Mental Disorders Neurocognitive Disorders Paranoid Disorders Suicide Depression (Emotion) Immunologic Disorders Organic Brain Syndromes Paranoia (Psychosis) Ideation N1 - US Air Force Medical Ctr, Dept of Psychiatry, Lackland Air Force Base, TX. Release Date: 19861101. Correction Date: 20091005. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Depression (Emotion); Immunologic Disorders; Organic Brain Syndromes; Paranoia (Psychosis); Suicide. Minor Descriptor: Ideation; Mental Disorders. Classification: Immunological Disorders (3291). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 1986. PY - 1986 SN - 0002-953X 1535-7228 SP - 777-778 ST - Three cases of AIDS-related psychiatric disorders T2 - The American Journal of Psychiatry TI - Three cases of AIDS-related psychiatric disorders UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1986-27659-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 143 ID - 6135 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Before 1992, lesbians and gay soldiers were purged and discharged from the Canadian military for 'reasons of homosexuality.' Those caught or suspected of homosexuality were subject to lengthy, humiliating, and degrading interrogations. This short story sheds light on this painful past. It is based on findings of a nationally funded pan-Canadian longitudinal study examining how Canadian military policies and practices influenced the lives of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender soldiers and their partners. In total, 126 people were interviewed. While in the military, countless soldiers were investigated, numerous interrogated, many lost their careers, some committed suicide and others survived. Personal details have been changed to ensure the anonymity of the people, but it is their voices that tell this story. An official state apology was delivered November 28, 2017. Due to an impending class action court case, an agreement for compensation was also reached. Compensation and memorials will be forthcoming to those who were affected by the LGBTQI2+ purge campaign. To this day, no evidence exits that these soldiers were 'ever' a threat to national security. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Gouliquer, Lynne, Sociology Department, Laurentian University, 935 Ramsey Lake Road, Sudbury, ON, Canada, P3E 2C6 AN - 2018-26908-020 AU - Gouliquer, Lynne AU - Poulin, Carmen AU - Moore, Jennifer DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/14780887.2018.1430206 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2-3 KW - Canadian military discharged soldiers homosexuality interrogations justice LGBT national security purge campaign Military Psychology N1 - Department of Psychology, Laurentian University, Sudbury, ON, Canada. Other Publishers: Hodder Arnold; Sage Publications. Release Date: 20181227. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Homosexuality; Military Psychology; National Security. Classification: Military Psychology (3800). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Transgender (35); Female (40). Location: Canada. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Page Count: 13. Issue Publication Date: Apr-Jun, 2018. Copyright Statement: Published by Taylor & Francis. This is an Open Access article. Non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly attributed, cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way, is permitted. The moral rights of the named author(s) have been asserted. The Author(s). 2018. Sponsor: Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, Canada. Grant: 410-2005-1851. Recipients: No recipient indicated Sponsor: University of New Brunswick, Canada. Other Details: URF Series 41. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2018 SN - 1478-0887 1478-0895 SP - 323-335 ST - A threat to Canadian national security: A lesbian soldier’s story T2 - Qualitative Research in Psychology TI - A threat to Canadian national security: A lesbian soldier’s story UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2018-26908-020&site=ehost-live&scope=site lgouliquer@laurentian.ca VL - 15 ID - 4826 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the book, Evolution for everyone: How Darwin's theory can change the way we think about our lives by Wilson David Sloan (2007). This book takes up the challenge of explaining the origins of faith, along with many other distinctive features of the human experience. The book stems from a university course the author teaches of the same name, and is intended for a broad readership, including those with and without background in science. This book provides a useful introduction to the evolutionary underpinnings of a multitude of human values, emotions, and behaviors, including human faith, morality, cooperation, group-thinking, suicide, dancing, esthetics, homosexuality, writing, and laughter, among others. Wilson also aims to demonstrate how evolutionists think, and to make the basic scientific enterprise understandable and accessible, such that anyone, even 'amateurs,' can contribute. Wilson's enthusiasm can be infectious, and he effectively communicates some, though inevitably not all, aspects of scientific thinking on the subjects at hand. The review discusses the criticism of the book that the scientific method alone is not up to the task of delineating the origins of faith and religion. In doing so, the reviewer argues in favor of evolutionary studies of religiosity and the Woody Guthrie View of intellectual territories. The reviewer then considers Wilson's broad claim to demonstrate and teach 'how to think like' an evolutionary scientist. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Mindell, David P., Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, US AN - 2008-06860-009 AU - Mindell, David P. DB - psyh DO - 10.1177/147470490700500309 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - evolution human experience scientific thinking Darwin faith Darwinism Experiences (Events) Religious Beliefs Theory of Evolution Sciences Thinking N1 - Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, US. Other Publishers: Sage Publications. Release Date: 20080616. Correction Date: 20160707. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Review-Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Darwinism; Experiences (Events); Religious Beliefs; Theory of Evolution. Minor Descriptor: Sciences; Thinking. Classification: History & Systems (2140); Genetics (2510). Population: Human (10). Reviewed Item: David Sloan, Wilson. Evolution for everyone: How Darwin's theory can change the way we think about our lives=Random House, Inc. New York, 390 pp, $24.00; 2007. References Available: Y. Page Count: 7. Issue Publication Date: 2007. David Sloan, Wilson. (2007); Evolution for everyone: How Darwin's theory can change the way we think about our lives; Random House, Inc. New York, 390 pp, $24.00; 978-0-385-34021-2 (Hardcover). PY - 2007 SN - 1474-7049 SP - 605-611 ST - This land is your land T2 - Evolutionary Psychology TI - This land is your land UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2008-06860-009&site=ehost-live&scope=site mindell@umich.edu VL - 5 ID - 5830 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The efficacy of sex education has been questioned, as students participate in high rates of unsafe sex after completion. Without exploring various sexual minority (SM) identities (e.g., gay, lesbian, and bisexual) and forms of sex, sex education may be especially unhelpful for SMs by perpetuating the heteronormative (i.e., assuming heterosexuality is normal) environment they typically experience. In the present qualitative study, semistructured interviews were conducted with 12 SMs regarding their experiences with sex education using a grounded theory approach. Participants described sex education as being heteronormative and exclusive of their identities, making them feel invisible, sexually unprepared, and shameful. Sex education also reportedly contributed to sexual hesitance, sexual violence, and risky sexual behaviors. Participants endorsed histories of depression, anxiety, and suicidality, often associated with their identity. To become more informed and sexually prepared, they sought information through conversations with others, online searching, college courses, and trial and error sexual experiences. Participants also advocated for inclusive sex education, which would incorporate all identities and associated safe sex practices. They concluded that inclusivity in curricula could lead to various improved outcomes for SMs, such as safe sex, a sense of community, identity confidence, healthy relationships, and resilience. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Hobaica, Steven, Department of Psychology, Washington State University, P.O. Box 644820, Pullman, WA, US, 99164-4820 AN - 2018-03874-006 AU - Hobaica, Steven AU - Kwon, Paul DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/15546128.2017.1399491 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - heteronormative sex education sexual minorities lesbian gay bisexual LGB queer Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward) Minority Groups Sex Education Sexual Orientation Bisexuality Lesbianism Male Homosexuality N1 - Department of Psychology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, US. Release Date: 20180301. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Grant Information: Hobaica, Steven. Major Descriptor: Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward); Minority Groups; Sex Education; Sexual Orientation. Minor Descriptor: Bisexuality; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340). Methodology: Empirical Study; Interview; Qualitative Study. Page Count: 28. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 2017. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis. 2017. Sponsor: Psi Chi. Other Details: Mamie Phipps Clark. Recipients: Hobaica, Steven PY - 2017 SN - 1554-6128 1554-6136 SP - 423-450 ST - 'This is how you hetero:' Sexual minorities in heteronormative sex education T2 - American Journal of Sexuality Education TI - 'This is how you hetero:' Sexual minorities in heteronormative sex education UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2018-03874-006&site=ehost-live&scope=site Steven.Hobaica@wsu.edu VL - 12 ID - 4838 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: Numerous U.S. state legislatures have proposed bills to ban gender-affirming medical interventions for minors. Parents and caregivers play a critical role in advocating for and supporting their transgender and gender-diverse youth (TGDY). We aimed to understand parent and caregiver perspectives about this potential legislation and perceived effects on their TGDY's mental health. METHODS: We developed and launched a social-media based, anonymous online survey in February 2020 to assess parent and caregiver perspectives on proposed laws to ban gender-affirming medical interventions for minors. Participants were asked to respond to two open-ended questions about these laws; responses were coded to identify key themes. RESULTS: We analyzed responses from 273 participants from 43 states. Most identified as white (86.4%) female (90.0%) mothers (93.8%), and 83.6% of their TGDY had received gender-affirming medical interventions before age 18 years. The most salient theme, which appeared in the majority of responses, described parent and caregiver fears that these laws would lead to worsening mental health and suicide for their TGDY. Additional themes included a fear that their TGDY would face increased discrimination, lose access to gender-affirming medical interventions, and lose autonomy over medical decision-making due to government overreach. CONCLUSIONS: In this convenience sample, parents and caregivers overwhelmingly expressed fear that the proposed legislation will lead to worsening mental health and increased suicidal ideation for their TGDY. They implored lawmakers to hear their stories and to leave critical decisions about gender-affirming medical interventions to families and their medical providers. AD - UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: Kacie.Kidd2@chp.edu. UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Boston Children's Hospital, Division of Adolescent/Young Adult Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts. University of Pennsylvania, School of Social Policy & Practice, Colonial Penn Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. University of Pennsylvania, School of Medicine, Colonial Penn Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. AN - 33067153 AU - Kidd, K. M. AU - Sequeira, G. M. AU - Paglisotti, T. AU - Katz-Wise, S. L. AU - Kazmerski, T. M. AU - Hillier, A. AU - Miller, E. AU - Dowshen, N. DA - Oct 13 DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.09.010 DP - NLM ET - 2020/10/18 KW - Access Gender diverse Gender-affirming care Laws Mental health Parents Suicidal ideation Transgender Youth LA - eng N1 - 1879-1972 Kidd, Kacie M Sequeira, Gina M Paglisotti, Taylor Katz-Wise, Sabra L Kazmerski, Traci M Hillier, Amy Miller, Elizabeth Dowshen, Nadia Journal Article United States J Adolesc Health. 2020 Oct 13:S1054-139X(20)30526-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.09.010. PY - 2020 SN - 1054-139x ST - "This Could Mean Death for My Child": Parent Perspectives on Laws Banning Gender-Affirming Care for Transgender Adolescents T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - "This Could Mean Death for My Child": Parent Perspectives on Laws Banning Gender-Affirming Care for Transgender Adolescents ID - 118 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article engages with Adriana Cavarero's framing of sexual difference, specifically in terms of how this displaces “bodies that queer” (Volcano 2013). For Cavarero, the narratable self is inescapably relational and characterized by vulnerability, which is how ethics arises in the form of a decision between caring and wounding. At the same time, Cavarero's deconstructive method of appropriating stereotypes restricts the scope of sexual difference to dimorphism. In examining the implications of this, I build on the work of Michel Foucault and Judith Butler by looking to the intersexed life of Adélaïde Herculine Barbin, whose suicide in 1868 at the age of twenty-nine was precipitated not through malice or cruelty, but through concerted care. This mode of care is anchored in the apparent self-evidence of how we see and how we think with and through narratives that sediment in orders of power/knowledge. While agreeing with Cavarero's critique of the autonomous “I,” the article nevertheless argues for authorial audacity—the courage to name oneself—as a way of subverting asymmetrical power relations, including those that make it possible to inadvertently generate suffering through care. © by Hypatia, Inc. AU - Ryan, K. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1111/hypa.12465 IS - 2 M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2019 SP - 222-241 ST - Thinking Sexual Difference with (and against) Adriana Cavarero: On the Ethics and Politics of Care T2 - Hypatia TI - Thinking Sexual Difference with (and against) Adriana Cavarero: On the Ethics and Politics of Care UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85063294127&doi=10.1111%2fhypa.12465&partnerID=40&md5=71700cd02e9643dc6b1a31dae3ffc41d VL - 34 ID - 7264 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Considers the need for and importance of integrating lesbian and gay issues in secondary schools. The incidence of homosexuality in society is considered, along with the social and human cost of discrimination—including a high rate of attempted suicide among young lesbians and gay men. Emphasizes that schools which fail to tackle this issue are effectively neglecting their pastoral duties which require them to address the needs of all pupils. Clarifies the current legal situation for schools, emphasizing that there is no legal bar preventing teachers discussing lesbian and gay issues in schools. Suggests that to integrate these issues properly, schools need to consider and examine their policies, their curriculum and the hidden curriculum. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2009-19357-003 AU - Burton, Ann M. DB - psyh DO - 10.1108/09654289510095034 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - lesbian issues gay issues secondary schools homosexuality curriculum Secondary Education Lesbianism Male Homosexuality N1 - University of London, London, United Kingdom. Other Publishers: Emerald Publishing. Release Date: 20100531. Correction Date: 20170424. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Curriculum; Homosexuality; Secondary Education. Minor Descriptor: Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality. Classification: Curriculum & Programs & Teaching Methods (3530); Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). References Available: Y. Page Count: 6. Issue Publication Date: 1995. Copyright Statement: MCB University Press PY - 1995 SN - 0965-4283 1758-714X SP - 20-25 ST - Things that could make a difference: Integrating lesbian and gay issues in secondary schools T2 - Health Education TI - Things that could make a difference: Integrating lesbian and gay issues in secondary schools UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2009-19357-003&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 95 ID - 5745 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Suicide among gay men with AIDS constitutes a significant theoretical and practical problem. In order to understand this problem it is necessary to consider the specific circumstances that surround these individuals. Whilst there are many theories of suicide with which to address the problem, few are able to capture the special context within which gay men with AIDS live. This article explores three broad concepts from the theoretical literature on suicide that have explanatory potential in this unique context. The three concepts are: the search for meaning in the midst of suffering, Shneidman's [Shneidman, E., 1985. Definition of Suicide. John Wiley, New York] notion of unendurable psychological pain, and hopelessness. This article attempts to demonstrate how these three concepts can incorporate the experiences of gay men with AIDS and contribute to understanding the problem of suicide in this population. AD - School of Psychology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand. a.j.mcnaught@massey.ac.nz AN - 10817469 AU - McNaught, A. AU - Spicer, J. DA - Jul DO - 10.1016/s0277-9536(99)00433-5 DP - NLM ET - 2000/05/19 IS - 1 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*psychology Affect Cognition Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male Morale Psychological Theory Stress, Psychological/etiology Suicide/*psychology LA - eng N1 - McNaught, A Spicer, J Journal Article Review England Soc Sci Med. 2000 Jul;51(1):65-72. doi: 10.1016/s0277-9536(99)00433-5. PY - 2000 SN - 0277-9536 (Print) 0277-9536 SP - 65-72 ST - Theoretical perspectives on suicide in gay men with AIDS T2 - Soc Sci Med TI - Theoretical perspectives on suicide in gay men with AIDS VL - 51 ID - 1397 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: Suicide is a leading cause of death in adolescence. The mechanisms of adolescent suicidality, however, are not fully understood. Although the Interpersonal-Psychological Theory of Suicide, as assessed by the Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire-15 (INQ), may be a promising framework, systematic study of its utility during adolescence is lacking. METHOD: To this end, we utilized factor analyses and hierarchical regression analyses to test the factor structure, correlates, and predictive validity of the INQ in a sample of clinically depressed and suicidal adolescents (N = 120, aged 12-18). The sample was mostly female (81.9%), ethnically diverse (68.2% non-White) and with nearly a third identifying as a sexual minority (31.8%). RESULTS: Contrary to studies including adult samples in which a two-factor solution is identified, results within this sample indicated three factors: perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, and perceived isolation. Perceived burdensomeness and the interaction between perceived burdensomeness and perceived isolation predicted suicide ideation above and beyond depression, but thwarted belongingness and perceived isolation did not. CONCLUSION: Perceived burdensomeness appears to play a role in adolescent suicidality and may be a point of intervention, yet the notable deviation from previous findings and the relative weakness of two of the factors warrant further study. AD - Couple and Family Therapy Program, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA. Marriage and Family Therapy Program, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA. Family Social Science Program, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA. Department of Psychology, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA. Center for Family Intervention Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. AN - 31600010 AU - Hunt, Q. A. AU - Weiler, L. M. AU - McGuire, J. AU - Mendenhall, T. AU - Kobak, R. AU - Diamond, G. S. DA - Apr DO - 10.1111/sltb.12594 DP - NLM ET - 2019/10/11 IS - 2 LA - eng N1 - 1943-278x Hunt, Quintin A Orcid: 0000-0003-0241-4998 Weiler, Lindsey M McGuire, Jenifer Mendenhall, Tai Kobak, Roger Diamond, Guy S Journal Article England Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2020 Apr;50(2):372-386. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12594. Epub 2019 Oct 10. PY - 2020 SN - 0363-0234 SP - 372-386 ST - Testing Basic Assumptions of the Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire-15 in a Sample of Clinically Depressed and Suicidal Youth T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - Testing Basic Assumptions of the Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire-15 in a Sample of Clinically Depressed and Suicidal Youth VL - 50 ID - 326 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 27089561 AU - Lauderdale, J. DA - Spring DP - NLM ET - 2016/04/20 IS - 1 KW - *Attitude of Health Personnel Cultural Diversity Culturally Competent Care/*organization & administration *Empathy Female Homosexuality, Female Homosexuality, Male Humans Male Nurse's Role Nurse-Patient Relations Nursing Care/*psychology Organizational Objectives Suicide/*prevention & control Tennessee LA - eng N1 - Lauderdale, Jana Journal Article United States Tenn Nurse. 2016 Spring;79(1):7. PY - 2016 SN - 1055-3134 (Print) 1055-3134 SP - 7 ST - Tennessee's Diverse Populations: How You Care Matters T2 - Tenn Nurse TI - Tennessee's Diverse Populations: How You Care Matters VL - 79 ID - 777 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Very little is known about the physical health needs of lesbian and bisexual women in the UK; most research has looked at mental or sexual health only. This article reports the results of four surveys carried out in the West Midlands between 1995 and 2005. METHODS: The first two surveys were conducted in 1995-6 by a volunteer group, with participants from a lesbian health conference (n = 69) and in a convenience sample from a wide range of relevant groups and venues (n = 354). The second two surveys were commissioned by the West Midlands South Strategic Health Authority in partnership with the Gay Men's Health Network and were conducted in 2002 (n = 449) and 2005 (n = 166) and again used convenience sampling methods including the internet. RESULTS: The mean age of respondents varied between 29-33 years and 5-7% were from a non-white ethnic background. The smoking rates varied from 42% o 55%, being twice the West Midlands regional average of 21% for women aged 16 or more. Similarly, problems with alcohol were reported in 25-37% of respondents, higher than the West Midlands regional average of 7% for women aged 16+. The prevalence of any mental health problem varied between 31-35% and any suicide attempt between 20-31%. Only 29-45% had revealed their sexual orientation to their GP and of these, approximately 50% had experienced a positive reaction. CONCLUSION: The results suggest health needs that current UK health services may not be meeting. There is a need to identify and target specific health measures for lesbians and bisexual women in order to ensure improved physical and mental health in the longer term. AD - Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, The University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK. c.a.meads@bham.ac.uk AN - 17880702 AU - Meads, C. AU - Buckley, E. AU - Sanderson, P. C2 - PMC2174475 DA - Sep 19 DO - 10.1186/1471-2458-7-251 DP - NLM ET - 2007/09/21 KW - Adult Bisexuality/ethnology/statistics & numerical data Disclosure England/epidemiology Female *Health Surveys Healthcare Disparities Homosexuality, Female/ethnology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Mental Disorders/epidemiology Physician-Patient Relations Prevalence Smoking/epidemiology Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires LA - eng N1 - 1471-2458 Meads, Catherine Buckley, Emily Sanderson, Paul Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't BMC Public Health. 2007 Sep 19;7:251. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-7-251. PY - 2007 SN - 1471-2458 SP - 251 ST - Ten years of lesbian health survey research in the UK West Midlands T2 - BMC Public Health TI - Ten years of lesbian health survey research in the UK West Midlands VL - 7 ID - 1218 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OF 25 USERS OF LSD BROUGHT TO THE HOSPITAL, ALL HAD OBTAINED THEIR DRUGS FROM ILLEGAL SOURCES, AND 23 WERE HOSPITALIZED. MOST OFTEN SYMPTOMS LEADING TO ADMISSION FOLLOWED INGESTION BY SEVERAL HR. AND CONTINUED TO INCREASE UNTIL ADMISSION BECAME NECESSARY. THE USERS WERE PREDOMINANTLY WHITE AND YOUNG, THE AVERAGE SCHOOL GRADE COMPLETED WAS 10.6, AND NONE WAS ENGAGED IN A PROFESSION. 18 HAD HAD PSYCHIATRIC TREATMENT; 80% WERE DIAGNOSED AS SCHIZOPHRENIC OR BORDERLINE SCHIZOPHRENIC SS. THEY WERE ADMITTED BECAUSE OF ATTEMPTED SUICIDE, ATTEMPTED HOMICIDE, SMASHING FURNITURE, ATTEMPTED PEDOPHILIA, PROLONGED ANXIETY, AND CONFUSION AND HALLUCINATIONS; 88% ADMITTED TO USING AT LEAST 1 OTHER ADDICTING, HABITUATING, OR PSYCHEDELIC DRUG; 20% WERE OVERTLY HOMOSEXUAL; AND 40% HAD HISTORIES OF ARRESTS. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1967-12128-001 AU - Blumenfield, Michael AU - Glickman, Lewis DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 13 KW - MENTAL HOSPITAL ADMISSIONS PSYCHIATRIC & CRIMINAL BACKGROUND Adolescent Adult Female Humans Lysergic Acid Diethylamide Male New York City Psychoses, Substance-Induced Substance-Related Disorders Psychiatric Hospitalization Psychiatric Hospitals N1 - KINGS COUNTY HOSP. CENTER, BROOKLYN, N.Y. Release Date: 19670101. Correction Date: 20170309. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer-Reviewed Status-Unknown (0130). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Psychiatric Hospitalization; Psychiatric Hospitals. Classification: Psychological & Physical Disorders (3200). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 5. Issue Publication Date: 1967. PY - 1967 SN - 0028-7628 SP - 1849-1853 ST - Ten months experience with LSD users admitted to county psychiatric receiving hospital T2 - New York State Journal of Medicine TI - Ten months experience with LSD users admitted to county psychiatric receiving hospital UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1967-12128-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 67 ID - 6102 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Although the incidence of and mortality from acquired immunodeficiency syndrome have declined recently in the United States, data are needed on the incidence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and risk behaviors among injection drug users (IDUs). The authors studied the temporal trends of HIV incidence and risk behavior, ascertained through semiannual confidential interviews, between 1988 and 1998 in a cohort of 1,532 HIV-seronegative IDUs in Baltimore, Maryland. An additional 338 HIV-negative drug users were recruited in 1994 and were studied by using the same methods. Overall, 277 persons seroconverted to HIV during 8,826.45 person-years of follow-up, an incidence of 3.14 per 100 person-years. The incidence per 100 person-years declined over time from 4.45 in 1988-1990 to 3.35 in 1991-1994 to 1.84 in 1995-1998, a decline of 12% per year. HIV infections were associated with injection of cocaine, more frequent injection, needle sharing, and injection in a shooting galley. Sexual behavior variables associated with HIV incidence included a sexually transmitted infection, male homosexual behavior, and sex with another IDU. These data suggest that high-risk behavior and HIV incidence among IDUs have decreased recently in Baltimore. Nevertheless, additional prevention strategies are needed in these populations. AD - Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. kenelson@jhsph.edu AN - 12244033 AU - Nelson, K. E. AU - Galai, N. AU - Safaeian, M. AU - Strathdee, S. A. AU - Celentano, D. D. AU - Vlahov, D. DA - Oct 1 DO - 10.1093/aje/kwf086 DP - NLM ET - 2002/09/24 IS - 7 KW - Adult Age Distribution Baltimore/epidemiology Female HIV Infections/etiology HIV Seropositivity/*epidemiology Humans Incidence Interviews as Topic Longitudinal Studies Male Poisson Distribution Risk Factors Sex Distribution Substance Abuse, Intravenous/*complications/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - Nelson, Kenrad E Galai, Noya Safaeian, Mahboobeh Strathdee, Steffanie A Celentano, David D Vlahov, David DA08009/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States DA12568/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States Am J Epidemiol. 2002 Oct 1;156(7):641-53. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwf086. PY - 2002 SN - 0002-9262 (Print) 0002-9262 SP - 641-53 ST - Temporal trends in the incidence of human immunodeficiency virus infection and risk behavior among injection drug users in Baltimore, Maryland, 1988-1998 T2 - Am J Epidemiol TI - Temporal trends in the incidence of human immunodeficiency virus infection and risk behavior among injection drug users in Baltimore, Maryland, 1988-1998 VL - 156 ID - 1328 ER - TY - JOUR AB - It appears that being young and queer seems to be all about woundedness: it means experiencing suffering, including the risk of suicide, increased drug use, homelessness and violence. Yet how are these wounded truths told, and further, why is it that people in education seem to tell them "unproblematically"? This paper considers these questions by analysing wounded truth telling in the recent debate over the Western Australia Lesbian and Gay Law Reform Bill. Using Foucault's (2001) discussion of Greek parrhesia (truth telling), the Western Australian debate is analysed in terms of its problematisation of wounded truth telling. Questions are raised regarding the implications of unproblematised educational practices that engage in the telling of wounded truths. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AN - 15541241 AU - Harwood, Valerie DB - qth DO - 10.1080/0159630042000290964 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Sexual orientation Legal status of gay people Sexual psychology Legislation Truthfulness & falsehood Australia M3 - Article N1 - Harwood, Valerie 1; Email Address: vharwood@uow.edu.au; Affiliations: 1: University of Wollongong, Australia.; Issue Info: Dec2004, Vol. 25 Issue 4, p467; Thesaurus Term: Sexual orientation; Thesaurus Term: Legal status of gay people; Thesaurus Term: Sexual psychology; Subject Term: Legislation; Subject Term: Truthfulness & falsehood; Subject: Australia; Number of Pages: 10p; Document Type: Article PY - 2004 SN - 01596306 SP - 467-476 ST - Telling Truths: Wounded Truths and the Activity of Truth Telling T2 - Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education TI - Telling Truths: Wounded Truths and the Activity of Truth Telling UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=15541241&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 25 ID - 6590 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Calls made to a telephone counseling center over a 22-mo period were tabulated and categorized according to content of the call and disposition. Chi-square analyses were conducted to determine if different types of calls varied significantly across months relative to some baseline. Calls concerning academic problems, dating and social skills, homosexual problems, information and referral, loneliness and depression, problem pregnancy, suicide, and venereal disease were found to show significant fluctuations at or beyond the .05 level. Findings are discussed with regard to using the telephone counseling center as a community health assessment agency to mobilize and direct community treatment and prevention programs. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1979-11465-001 AU - King, Glen D. AU - Morgan, James P. AU - Smith, Byron DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/BF00894154 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - analysis of content & disposition of calls telephone counseling center as community mental health assessment tool Community Mental Health Services Counseling Crisis Intervention Delivery of Health Care Epidemiologic Methods Health Education Humans Patient Care Planning Periodicity Referral and Consultation Seasons Telephone Community Mental Health Telephone Systems N1 - Auburn U. Other Publishers: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers; Springer; Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Release Date: 19790501. Correction Date: 20160125. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Community Mental Health; Counseling; Telephone Systems. Classification: Community & Social Services (3373). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 8. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 1974. PY - 1974 SN - 0091-0562 1573-2770 SP - 53-60 ST - The telephone counseling center as a community mental health assessment tool T2 - American Journal of Community Psychology TI - The telephone counseling center as a community mental health assessment tool UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1979-11465-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 2 ID - 6087 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the book, The New Gay Teenager by Ritch C. Savin-Williams (see record [rid]2005-13497-000[/rid]). The book is about the interlocking but not overlapping dimensions of sexual orientation, identity, attraction, and behavior. Savin-Williams prepares the reader for a semipostmodern take on 21st-century sexuality as noncategorical. He describes 'the new gay teenager' as quite possibly the 'non-gay teenager,' explaining that they are anything but, when it comes to their sexuality. The teens Savin-Williams interviewed do not desire labels, definitions, descriptors, or meaning that can be understood apart from their everyday existence. Savin-Williams describes gay teens' disdain for sexual categories by asking questions, incorporating first-person accounts, providing scholarly historical narratives and research, and imparting insight into the current gay script of 'ordinary.' Savin-Williams is critical of the stereotype, most likely still prevalent among mental health professionals, that gay youth are suicidal, runaways, and substance abusers. He points out that some researchers may have been sampling from select clinical populations with little sense of what is going on in high schools today. Another author might have portrayed teens as deviant radical outsiders who are simply trying to cause waves in the system. Instead, Savin-Williams repeatedly stresses the resilience and adaptability of teenagers so that they come across as informed, articulate, and self-reflective. Overall, the personal accounts and narratives make for interesting reading; they provide a break from the theory and statistics. The older LGBT generation had very different experiences than it appears current generations are experiencing, but, needless to say, their activism was necessary for The New Gay Teenager to exist (both in identity and in hardback), much as the Second Wave of the women's movement was vital to feminism. Savin-Williams is in touch with the mindset of today's youth; he doesn't attempt to define them as others in the past have done. Instead, he lets teenagers speak for themselves. In this sense, the book is a complete rejection of old deficit models of homosexuality and a great read. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2006-03875-001 AU - Rothblum, Esther D. AU - Trant, Allison L. AU - Weir, Lisa C. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/a0002303 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 18 KW - sexual orientation sexual identity sexual attraction sexual behavior gay youth homosexuality Gender Identity Psychosexual Behavior N1 - Homosexuality; Psychosexual Behavior; Sexual Attraction; Sexual Orientation. Classification: Psychosocial & Personality Development (2840). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Reviewed Item: Savin-Williams, Ritch C. The New Gay Teenager=Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005. 288 pp. $24.95; 2005. Issue Publication Date: 2006. Savin-Williams, Ritch C. (2005); The New Gay Teenager; Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005. 288 pp. $24.95; 0-674-01673-4. PY - 2006 SN - 1554-0138 ST - The teenager who has no name T2 - PsycCRITIQUES TI - The teenager who has no name UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2006-03875-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 51 ID - 5700 ER - TY - JOUR AB - At this time there are about 20 Planned Parenthood teen theater groups throughout the US. The idea originated in New York in 1973, when the staff of the Family Planning Division of the New York Medical College needed an effective way to reach adolescents about important issues. FOCUS, a teen family life theater sponsored by Planned Parenthood of Greater Charlotte, performs skits about life as seen from the teenager's perspective. The teenagers do not use a script but create their performances from their own experiences, expressed through carefully learned improvisational techniques. This approach gives the presentations an authentic flavor that enables the troupe to connect with the audience. The topics dealt with vary. For example, 1982-83 shows included peer pressure, divorce, teenage pregnancy, drinking, teenage suicide, parent-teen relationships, and loneliness. The performances do not offer absolute answers but rather pose important questions to the audience. Following the performance the actors and actresses return to the stage, still portraying their characters, and invite the audience to ask questions and discuss possible alternatives for the characters. THE SOURCE is the Teen Council of Planned Parenthood of Southwest Florida. It works to inform the community of problems teenagers face by presenting short plays, written, directed, and cast by teens themselves. Through education, honest answers, healthy building of self esteem, and parent support, SOURCE members reach a higher level of self awareness. They then share what they learn with their families, peers, and the community through performance and special events. THE SOURCE, formed in October 1980, grew out of Planned Parenthood's belief that if teens feel self worth, their decision-making process will be affected less by peer pressure and negative social influences. The Youth Expression Theater (YET) of Cambridge is an education outreach project of the Planned Parenthood League of Massachusetts (PPLM). It grew out of the belief that improvisational drama, by permitting teens to portray their conflicts, is a more creative educational tool than a lecture series by adult professionals. YET productions deal with teen pregnancy, parenting, sexual responsibility, and decision making, alcohol and drug abuse, birth control, homosexuality, divorce, abortion, suicide, and sex-role stereotyping. In Dallas, Texas, Elena Love and Jim Roderick established the Teen Perspective Theater (TPT) as an arm of the Planned Parenthood of Greater Dalls education program. An acting company of 11 students aged 13-18 was drawn from public and private schools. Rehearsals began the end of July and included educational sessions as well as performance skill workshops. The presentation follows the format established by other Planned Parenthood theater groups: brief improvisational skits, in-character exchange with the audience, and personal exchange with the audience. eng AN - 12339888 AU - Pugni, J. L. DA - Fall DP - PIP ET - 1984/10/01 IS - 2 KW - *Adolescent Age Factors Americas *Behavior *Communication *Decision Making Demography Developed Countries Developing Countries *Education Florida *Health Education Health Planning *Information Services International Agencies Massachusetts New York North America North Carolina Organization and Administration *Organizations Personality *Personality Development *Population *Population Characteristics *Psychology *Sex Education Texas United States *Urban Population *Voluntary Health Agencies *Adolescents Demographic Factors *Family Planning Education *Iec Ippf *Northern America Program Activities Programs *Psychological Factors Youth LA - eng N1 - Pugni, J L Journal Article United States Plan Parent Rev. 1984 Fall;4(2):11-2. PY - 1984 SN - 0275-5122 (Print) 0275-5122 SP - 11-2 ST - Teen theaters grapple with issues T2 - Plan Parent Rev TI - Teen theaters grapple with issues VL - 4 ID - 1600 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: Suicide is a public health problem that disproportionately affects bisexual youth more than heterosexual, lesbian/gay, and other sexual minority youth. Teen dating violence (TDV) consists of physically, emotionally, and/or psychologically aggressive behavior in adolescent relationships and has been linked to increased suicidality among sexual minority youth. Although biological sex differences in suicide and TDV have been noted, limited research currently exists regarding the importance of these differences in bisexual youth. METHODS: This study employed a cross-sectional descriptive design to investigate the relationship between biological sex, TDV, and suicide risk among bisexual youth in grades 9-12. This study used structural equation modeling to conduct a secondary analysis of pooled 2015 and 2017 national Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance Survey data that examined whether TDV mediated the relationship between biological sex and suicide risk among bisexual youth. RESULTS: Results indicated that TDV did not mediate the relationship between biological sex and suicide risk among bisexual youth. Biological sex was a significant predictor of suicide risk with male youth reporting lower suicide risk than female youth, when controlling for dating history, TDV, age, and race. TDV predicted suicide risk, with youth reporting TDV having higher suicide risk, when controlling for dating history, biological sex, age, and race. In addition, black and Hispanic youth reported lower suicide risk compared to white youth. CONCLUSION: There is a dire need for research that addresses issues of TDV and suicide among bisexual youth. Understanding factors influencing suicide risk following TDV experiences among bisexual youth will inform interventions to mitigate negative mental health outcomes. AD - College of Nursing - Health Systems Science, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois. Electronic address: asmit37@uic.edu. School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia. School of Nursing and Health Studies, & Senior Research Scientist, REAL Prevention, LLC, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida. AN - 32571755 AU - Smith, A. U. AU - Reidy, D. AU - Norris, A. E. DA - Nov DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.04.014 DP - NLM ET - 2020/06/24 IS - 5 KW - *bisexuality *suicide *teen dating violence LA - eng N1 - 1879-1972 Smith, Ariel U Reidy, Dennis Norris, Anne E Journal Article United States J Adolesc Health. 2020 Nov;67(5):685-691. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.04.014. Epub 2020 Jun 19. PY - 2020 SN - 1054-139x SP - 685-691 ST - Teen Dating Violence and Suicide Risk Among Bisexual Adolescents T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - Teen Dating Violence and Suicide Risk Among Bisexual Adolescents VL - 67 ID - 179 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to investigate the associations between a series of empirically known risk and protective factors and suicidality among trans people in Sweden. METHODS: Participants were self-selected anonymously to a web-based survey conducted in 2014. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to assess associations between contributing factors and suicide ideation in the past 12 months and lifetime suicide attempts. RESULTS: The analysis included 796 trans individuals, between 15 and 94 years of age, who live in Sweden. A total of 37% of respondents reported that they have seriously considered suicide during the past 12 months and 32% had ever attempted a suicide. Offensive treatment during the past three months and lifetime exposure to trans-related violence were significantly associated with suicidality. Less satisfaction with contacts with friends and acquaintances and with one's own psychological wellbeing were associated with suicide ideation in the past 12 months. Lack of practical support was associated with lifetime suicide attempts. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings show that suicidality is directly correlated with trans-related victimization. Preventing targeted victimization is, therefore, a key preventive intervention against this elevated suicidality. AD - 1 Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm, Sweden . 2 Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Centre for Psychiatry Research, Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm, Sweden . 3 ANOVA, Andrology, Sexual Medicine, and Transgender Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital , Stockholm, Sweden . 4 Department of Health and HIV-Prevention, the Swedish Federation for LGBTQ Rights (RFSL) , Stockholm, Sweden . 5 Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics, Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm, Sweden . 6 Department of Communicable Disease Control and Health Protection, the Public Health Agency of Sweden , Stockholm, Sweden . 7 Unit of Biostatistics, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm, Sweden . 8 Department of Living Conditions and Lifestyles, the Public Health Agency of Sweden, Stockholm, Sweden . AN - 29641313 AU - Zeluf, G. AU - Dhejne, C. AU - Orre, C. AU - Mannheimer, L. N. AU - Deogan, C. AU - Höijer, J. AU - Winzer, R. AU - Thorson, A. E. C2 - PMC5905855 DA - Apr DO - 10.1089/lgbt.2017.0011 DP - NLM ET - 2018/04/12 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Crime Victims/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Female Humans Internet Male Middle Aged Suicide/*psychology Surveys and Questionnaires Sweden Transgender Persons/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Young Adult *life satisfaction *suicide *transgender *victimization LA - eng N1 - 2325-8306 Zeluf, Galit Dhejne, Cecilia Orre, Carolina Mannheimer, Louise Nilunger Deogan, Charlotte Höijer, Jonas Winzer, Regina Thorson, Anna Ekéus Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't LGBT Health. 2018 Apr;5(3):180-190. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2017.0011. Epub 2018 Mar 15. PY - 2018 SN - 2325-8292 (Print) 2325-8292 SP - 180-190 ST - Targeted Victimization and Suicidality Among Trans People: A Web-Based Survey T2 - LGBT Health TI - Targeted Victimization and Suicidality Among Trans People: A Web-Based Survey VL - 5 ID - 553 ER - TY - JOUR AD - University of Minnesota, School of Nursing, Minneapolis, MN, USA. disch003@umn.edu AN - 23507436 AU - Disch, J. DA - Mar-Apr DO - 10.1016/j.outlook.2013.01.001 DP - NLM ET - 2013/03/20 IS - 2 KW - *Attitude of Health Personnel Crime/*prevention & control Delivery of Health Care/*organization & administration Female Firearms/*legislation & jurisprudence Homosexuality, Female Homosexuality, Male Humans Male Marriage/*legislation & jurisprudence Societies, Nursing/*organization & administration United States LA - eng N1 - 1528-3968 Disch, Joanne Journal Article United States Nurs Outlook. 2013 Mar-Apr;61(2):65-6. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2013.01.001. PY - 2013 SN - 0029-6554 SP - 65-6 ST - Taking a stand T2 - Nurs Outlook TI - Taking a stand VL - 61 ID - 1025 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Herbivores can sometimes benefit the plants they consume. We investigated the interaction between an herbivore species, the Taiwan field vole (Microtus kikuchii), and its major food plant, the Yushan cane (Yushania niitakayamensis) of alpine meadows. We observed consumption of Yushan canes by voles in the field and laboratory, performed 2 field manipulative experiments and 2 laboratory cafeteria feeding experiments, and carried out chemical analyses on different Yushan cane parts to test 2 hypotheses: Taiwan field voles feed preferentially on certain Yushan cane parts due to their different chemical constituents, which vary with season; and herbivory by the Taiwan field vole has positive effects on fitness of Yushan cane. Our results showed that, although Taiwan field voles could exert a strong herbivorous pressure on Yushan canes through their near year-round preference for feeding on Yushan cane leaves, the presence of Taiwan field voles actually increases the emergence of Yushan cane shoots over time. The feeding preference of voles for different plant parts can be explained by plant chemical constituents. We demonstrated that the consumption behavior of voles, which reduces the canopy and creates large litter piles, could facilitate the production of Yushan cane shoots by creating favorable shooting conditions. This study suggests a behavioral mechanism of overcompensation where the gain in asexual reproduction by Yushan cane more than compensates the loss to herbivory by the Taiwan field vole. © 2012 American Society of Mammalogists. AD - Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, Number 1, Section 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan Department of Animal Science and Technology, National Taiwan University, Number 1, Section 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan Department of Life Sciences, National Taiwan University, Number 1, Section 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan AU - Yeh, S. H. AU - Hsu, J. T. AU - Lin, Y. K. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1644/11-MAMM-A-309.1 IS - 5 KW - bamboo cafeteria trial compensation mutualism nutrient plant-herbivore interactions tolerance M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :1 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2012 SP - 1265-1272 ST - Taiwan field vole (Microtus kikuchii) herbivory facilitates Yushan cane (Yushania niitakayamensis) asexual reproduction in alpine meadows T2 - Journal of Mammalogy TI - Taiwan field vole (Microtus kikuchii) herbivory facilitates Yushan cane (Yushania niitakayamensis) asexual reproduction in alpine meadows UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84867835338&doi=10.1644%2f11-MAMM-A-309.1&partnerID=40&md5=9b1a1e11ad05226fdf6fbdaa71a592a3 VL - 93 ID - 8156 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) men and women represent one of the highest-risk populations for depressive symptomatology and disorders, with young LGB adults being at greatest risk. To date, there have been no randomized controlled trials (RCT) to specifically target depressive symptoms in young LGB adults. This is despite research highlighting unique predictors of depressive symptomatology in this population. Here we outline a protocol for an RCT that will test the preliminary efficacy of a tailored compassion-focused therapy (CFT) intervention for young LGB adults compared with a self-directed cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) program with no specific tailoring for LGB individuals. METHODS: The CFT intervention consists of 8 units with self-directed reading and activities tailored to LGB young adults, and 8 x weekly 1-hour consultations with a therapist. The CBT intervention consists of 8 units with self-guided reading and activities, with 1 x 1-hour session with a therapist at the mid-point of therapy. Fifty LGB individuals with scores of 13 or above on the Beck Depression Inventory-II will be randomized to either the CFT or CBT condition. The primary outcome measure is depressive symptomatology. Secondary outcome measures are symptoms of anxiety, suicidal ideation, internalized homophobia, self-compassion, and shame and guilt proneness. Assessments will occur at pre-intervention, post-intervention, and at 3-month post-intervention. DISCUSSION: This study is an RCT to test the preliminary efficacy of an LGB-tailored compassion-focused intervention for young LGB adults with depressive symptomatology. If this intervention is efficacious, this could begin to address the substantial mental health disparities amongst sexual minorities. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ACTRN12616001018404 . Prospective registration, registered 02/08/2016. AD - School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia. c.pepping@latrobe.edu.au. Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health, and Society, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia. Department of General Practice, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. Department of Economics and Social Sciences, John Cabot University, Rome, Italy. Department of Psychology, University of Derby, Derby, UK. AN - 28249624 AU - Pepping, C. A. AU - Lyons, A. AU - McNair, R. AU - Kirby, J. N. AU - Petrocchi, N. AU - Gilbert, P. C2 - PMC5333442 DA - Mar 1 DO - 10.1186/s40359-017-0175-2 DP - NLM ET - 2017/03/03 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adult *Clinical Protocols Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/methods Depression/psychology/*therapy *Empathy Female Humans Male Psychotherapy/*methods Quality of Life *Research Design Sexual Behavior Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology Shame Stress, Psychological/psychology/therapy Suicidal Ideation Young Adult *Bisexual *Compassion *Depression *Gay *Lesbian *Sexual minority LA - eng N1 - 2050-7283 Pepping, Christopher A Lyons, Anthony McNair, Ruth Kirby, James N Petrocchi, Nicola Gilbert, Paul Comparative Study Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial BMC Psychol. 2017 Mar 1;5(1):5. doi: 10.1186/s40359-017-0175-2. PY - 2017 SN - 2050-7283 SP - 5 ST - A tailored compassion-focused therapy program for sexual minority young adults with depressive symotomatology: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial T2 - BMC Psychol TI - A tailored compassion-focused therapy program for sexual minority young adults with depressive symotomatology: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial VL - 5 ID - 694 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders (UP) was designed to be a flexible, evidence-based intervention that could treat a wide range of emotional disorders. The purpose of this systematic review is to summarize (1) the range of presenting problems to which the UP has been applied with adult patients, and (2) the settings in which the protocol has been used, as well as any modifications made to it. Using PRISMA guidelines, we conducted a literature search of PsychInfo, PubMed, Proquest Dissertations and Theses, and Web of Science. The 77 studies included in this review indicated the UP has been applied to a wide range of presenting problems including anxiety, depressive, bipolar, traumatic-stressor, substance use, eating, borderline personality, insomnia, and physical health disorders. Additionally, the UP has been applied to non-diagnosable problems such as non-suicidal self-injury, subclinical presentations, and sexual minority stress. The strongest base of evidence for the UP is among Caucasian females in the United States with anxiety-related or depressive disorders. Numerous adaptions of the UP were present in the literature. Overall, results suggest the UP can be flexibly applied to a range of diagnostic presentations. However, many studies reviewed were preliminary and further research is needed. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, USA. Electronic address: clair.robbins@duke.edu. Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky, USA. Center for Anxiety and Related Disorders at Boston University, Boston University, USA. AN - 32360953 AU - Cassiello-Robbins, C. AU - Southward, M. W. AU - Tirpak, J. W. AU - Sauer-Zavala, S. DA - Jun DO - 10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101852 DP - NLM ET - 2020/05/04 KW - *Systematic review *Transdiagnostic *Treatment *Unified Protocol University Press in her role as an author of the treatment reviewed in this article (i.e., Unified Protocol). Dr. Robbins is also an author of this treatment but does not receive royalties. No other author reports any conflicts of interest. LA - eng N1 - 1873-7811 Cassiello-Robbins, Clair Southward, Matthew W Tirpak, Julianne Wilner Sauer-Zavala, Shannon Journal Article Review United States Clin Psychol Rev. 2020 Jun;78:101852. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101852. Epub 2020 Apr 20. PY - 2020 SN - 0272-7358 SP - 101852 ST - A systematic review of Unified Protocol applications with adult populations: Facilitating widespread dissemination via adaptability T2 - Clin Psychol Rev TI - A systematic review of Unified Protocol applications with adult populations: Facilitating widespread dissemination via adaptability VL - 78 ID - 217 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Introduction: Prejudice and discrimination against transgender individuals (i.e., transphobia) is pervasive and has been shown to have pernicious effects on the physical (e.g., substance abuse and other self-harm behaviors) and psychological (e.g., depression and suicidal ideation) well-being of those targeted. Aims: To date, a review of the psychometric properties of scales assessing transphobia has not been conducted; this gap compromises researchers' ability to make informed measurement decisions. Methods: In the current study, 61 articles that contained 83 scales were identified, and their adherence to best practices in psychometric testing was evaluated. Results: Most of the transphobia scales included in the current review did not provide sufficient information about item generation and refinement, scale dimensionality, scale score reliability, or validity. Each scale was entered into a table and was ranked on the basis of its total score. A score of 1 was issued for each psychometric feature that adhered to best practice guidelines, with total scores ranging from 0 to 5 (i.e., higher scores denote greater psychometric soundness). Discussion: Properties of the reviewed scales are summarized and recommendations are made for future transphobia scale development and validation. The measures that emerged as possessing the highest scores and, subsequently, the greatest utility are identified. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada AN - 126248409. Language: English. Entry Date: 20171127. Revision Date: 20191107. Publication Type: Article AU - Morrison, Melanie A. AU - Bishop, C. J. AU - Gazzola, Stephanie B. AU - McCutcheon, Jessica M. AU - Parker, Kandice AU - Morrison, Todd G. DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/15532739.2017.1332535 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Scales Psychometrics -- Evaluation Discrimination -- Classification Transgender Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Prejudice -- Classification Human Systematic Review Reliability and Validity Practice Guidelines Instrument Construction Instrument Validation N1 - algorithm; research; systematic review; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. Special Interest: Evidence-Based Practice. NLM UID: 101084025. PY - 2017 SN - 1553-2739 SP - 395-410 ST - Systematic review of the psychometric properties of transphobia scales T2 - International Journal of Transgenderism TI - Systematic review of the psychometric properties of transphobia scales UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=126248409&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 18 ID - 3832 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender and gender non-conforming (TGNC) populations, including those who do not identify with gender binary constructs (man or woman) are increasingly recognized in health care settings. Research on the health of TGNC people is growing, and disparities are often noted. In this review, we examine 77 studies published between January 1, 1997 and March 22, 2017 which reported mental health outcomes in TGNC populations to (a) characterize what is known about mental health outcomes and (b) describe what gaps persist in this literature. In general, depressive symptoms, suicidality, interpersonal trauma exposure, substance use disorders, anxiety, and general distress have been consistently elevated among TGNC adults. We also used the minority stress model as a framework for summarizing existing literature. While no studies included all elements of the Minority Stress Model, this summary gives an overview of which studies have looked at each element. Findings suggest that TGNC people are exposed to a variety of social stressors, including stigma, discrimination, and bias events that contribute to mental health problems. Social support, community connectedness, and effective coping strategies appear beneficial. We argue that routine collection of gender identity data could advance our understanding mental health risk and resilience factors among TGNC populations. AD - Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA; Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: sarah.valentine@bmc.org. Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) Health Program, Veterans Health Administration, Washington, DC, USA; National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: Jillian.Shipherd@va.gov. AN - 29627104 AU - Valentine, S. E. AU - Shipherd, J. C. C2 - PMC6663089 C6 - NIHMS1028731 DA - Dec DO - 10.1016/j.cpr.2018.03.003 DP - NLM ET - 2018/04/09 KW - Adult *Anxiety/epidemiology *Depression/epidemiology Female Humans Male Middle Aged *Psychological Trauma/epidemiology *Sexual and Gender Minorities/statistics & numerical data *Social Stigma *Social Support *Stress, Psychological/epidemiology *Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology United States *Gender *Mental health *Non-conforming *Social stress *Substance use *Transgender LA - eng N1 - 1873-7811 Valentine, Sarah E Shipherd, Jillian C K23 MH117221/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Systematic Review Clin Psychol Rev. 2018 Dec;66:24-38. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2018.03.003. Epub 2018 Mar 28. PY - 2018 SN - 0272-7358 (Print) 0272-7358 SP - 24-38 ST - A systematic review of social stress and mental health among transgender and gender non-conforming people in the United States T2 - Clin Psychol Rev TI - A systematic review of social stress and mental health among transgender and gender non-conforming people in the United States VL - 66 ID - 554 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Individuals identifying as religious tend to report better health and happiness regardless of affiliation, work and family social support or financial status. Evidence suggests that cultural factors are intertwined with these concepts. Exploration of sexual minorities' experiences has been neglected. Recently, a body of evidence is developing concerning this population, with theoretical speculation for changes of "stressors" for future generations and implications, particularly, on mental health. Lesbian and Gay (LG) individuals of faith (or spirituality) are susceptible to unique "stressors"; however, religion can provide a support network providing protective health benefits. This review systematically explores the existing evidence for the subjective experiences and accounts of LG people of faith. Sexual minority individuals who follow a religion or faith can experience good social support, reducing the risk of negative health outcomes, while for others, potentially serious, negative mental and physical health consequences are experienced (e.g., internalised homophobia, anxiety, rejection and suicidal ideation). AD - School of Social Sciences, University of Chester, Chester, UK Centre for Violence Prevention, University of Worcester, Worcester, UK AN - 144303773. Language: English. Entry Date: 20200706. Revision Date: 20201105. Publication Type: Article AU - Wilkinson, Dean J. AU - Johnson, Amy DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/13674676.2020.1724919 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Religion and Psychology Spirituality Mental Health Human Systematic Review Support, Psychosocial Homophobia -- Prevention and Control Anxiety -- Risk Factors Suicidal Ideation -- Risk Factors Social Behavior Anxiety -- Prevention and Control Suicidal Ideation -- Prevention and Control N1 - research; systematic review; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Europe; Peer Reviewed; UK & Ireland. Special Interest: Evidence-Based Practice. NLM UID: 9814576. PY - 2020 SN - 1367-4676 SP - 80-95 ST - A systematic review of qualitative studies capturing the subjective experiences of Gay and Lesbian individuals' of faith or religious affiliation T2 - Mental Health, Religion & Culture TI - A systematic review of qualitative studies capturing the subjective experiences of Gay and Lesbian individuals' of faith or religious affiliation UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=144303773&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 23 ID - 3300 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Relatively little is known about how parents influence the health and well-being of lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) adolescents and young adults. This gap has led to a paucity of parent-based interventions for LGB young people. A systematic literature review on parental influences on the health of LGB youth was conducted to better understand how to develop a focused program of applied public health research. Five specific areas of health among LGB young people aged 10-24 years old were examined: (a) sexual behavior; (b) substance use; (c) violence and victimization; (d) mental health; and (e) suicide. A total of 31 quantitative articles were reviewed, the majority of which were cross-sectional and relied on convenience samples. Results indicated a trend to focus on negative, and not positive, parental influences. Other gaps included a dearth of research on sexual behavior, substance use, and violence/victimization; limited research on ethnic minority youth and on parental influences identified as important in the broader prevention science literature; and no studies reporting parent perspectives. The review highlights the need for future research on how parents can be supported to promote the health of LGB youth. Recommendations for strengthening the research base are provided. AD - University of Chicago School of Social Service Administration, 969 E. 60th St., Chicago, IL 60637, USA. abouris@uchicago.edu AN - 21161599 AU - Bouris, A. AU - Guilamo-Ramos, V. AU - Pickard, A. AU - Shiu, C. AU - Loosier, P. S. AU - Dittus, P. AU - Gloppen, K. AU - Michael Waldmiller, J. DA - Dec DO - 10.1007/s10935-010-0229-1 DP - NLM ET - 2010/12/17 IS - 5-6 KW - Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent Adult Age Factors Bisexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data Child Female HIV Infections/psychology Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Health Services Research/*methods Health Status Homosexuality, Female/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Mental Health Parents/*psychology Psychometrics Public Health/*methods *Public Health Practice Risk-Taking Sexual Behavior Sexually Transmitted Diseases/psychology Stress, Psychological Suicide/psychology United States Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1573-6547 Bouris, Alida Guilamo-Ramos, Vincent Pickard, Angela Shiu, Chengshi Loosier, Penny S Dittus, Patricia Gloppen, Kari Michael Waldmiller, J Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Review Systematic Review Netherlands J Prim Prev. 2010 Dec;31(5-6):273-309. doi: 10.1007/s10935-010-0229-1. PY - 2010 SN - 0278-095x SP - 273-309 ST - A systematic review of parental influences on the health and well-being of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth: time for a new public health research and practice agenda T2 - J Prim Prev TI - A systematic review of parental influences on the health and well-being of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth: time for a new public health research and practice agenda VL - 31 ID - 1124 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) people may be at higher risk of mental disorders than heterosexual people. METHOD: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of mental disorder, substance misuse, suicide, suicidal ideation and deliberate self harm in LGB people. We searched Medline, Embase, PsycInfo, Cinahl, the Cochrane Library Database, the Web of Knowledge, the Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts, the International Bibliography of the Social Sciences, Sociological Abstracts, the Campbell Collaboration and grey literature databases for articles published January 1966 to April 2005. We also used Google and Google Scholar and contacted authors where necessary. We searched all terms related to homosexual, lesbian and bisexual people and all terms related to mental disorders, suicide, and deliberate self harm. We included papers on population based studies which contained concurrent heterosexual comparison groups and valid definition of sexual orientation and mental health outcomes. RESULTS: Of 13706 papers identified, 476 were initially selected and 28 (25 studies) met inclusion criteria. Only one study met all our four quality criteria and seven met three of these criteria. Data was extracted on 214,344 heterosexual and 11,971 non heterosexual people. Meta-analyses revealed a two fold excess in suicide attempts in lesbian, gay and bisexual people [pooled risk ratio for lifetime risk 2.47 (CI 1.87, 3.28)]. The risk for depression and anxiety disorders (over a period of 12 months or a lifetime) on meta-analyses were at least 1.5 times higher in lesbian, gay and bisexual people (RR range 1.54-2.58) and alcohol and other substance dependence over 12 months was also 1.5 times higher (RR range 1.51-4.00). Results were similar in both sexes but meta analyses revealed that lesbian and bisexual women were particularly at risk of substance dependence (alcohol 12 months: RR 4.00, CI 2.85, 5.61; drug dependence: RR 3.50, CI 1.87, 6.53; any substance use disorder RR 3.42, CI 1.97-5.92), while lifetime prevalence of suicide attempt was especially high in gay and bisexual men (RR 4.28, CI 2.32, 7.88). CONCLUSION: LGB people are at higher risk of mental disorder, suicidal ideation, substance misuse, and deliberate self harm than heterosexual people. AD - Department of Mental Health Sciences, Royal Free and University College Medical School, Hampstead Campus, University College London, London, NW3 2PF, UK. m.king@medsch.ucl.ac.uk AN - 18706118 AU - King, M. AU - Semlyen, J. AU - Tai, S. S. AU - Killaspy, H. AU - Osborn, D. AU - Popelyuk, D. AU - Nazareth, I. C2 - PMC2533652 DA - Aug 18 DO - 10.1186/1471-244x-8-70 DP - NLM ET - 2008/08/19 KW - Bisexuality/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Female Homosexuality, Female/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/*psychology Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/*psychology Suicide/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1471-244x King, Michael Semlyen, Joanna Tai, Sharon See Killaspy, Helen Osborn, David Popelyuk, Dmitri Nazareth, Irwin MC_U122797163/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review Systematic Review BMC Psychiatry. 2008 Aug 18;8:70. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-8-70. PY - 2008 SN - 1471-244x SP - 70 ST - A systematic review of mental disorder, suicide, and deliberate self harm in lesbian, gay and bisexual people T2 - BMC Psychiatry TI - A systematic review of mental disorder, suicide, and deliberate self harm in lesbian, gay and bisexual people VL - 8 ID - 1191 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual minority youth experience substantially higher rates of family victimization than their heterosexual peers. No systematic review has yet identified the predictors and consequences in this vulnerable population of childhood abuse, exposure to sibling abuse and domestic violence, and sibling aggression. This systematic review aims to (a) describe differences in these family victimization rates by sexual orientation, gender, and race/ethnicity; (b) identify potential sexual minority and non-sexual minority-specific risk factors; and (c) identify physical, mental, and behavioral health and extrafamilial victimization correlates. The systematic review, which followed PRISMA guidelines, yielded 32 articles that met study inclusion criteria. Rates of childhood physical, sexual, and emotional abuse were consistently higher for sexual minority youth than for their heterosexual peers. Bisexual youth appear to be at greater risk for physical abuse than their gay and lesbian peers. Younger age at sexual minority milestones (first awareness, disclosure, and same-sex sexual contact) and higher levels of sexual minority-specific (sexuality disclosure, gender non-conformity) and non-sexual minority-specific (delinquent behaviors, parental drinking) risk factors were associated with higher rates of family victimization. Sexual minorities who experienced some form of childhood abuse reported more frequent physical (higher rates of HIV, higher BMIs, lower levels of perceived health), mental (higher rates of depression, PTSD symptoms, experiential avoidance, internalized homophobia), and behavioral (higher rates of suicidality, substance misuse, earlier sexual debut, unprotected anal sex) health problems relative to heterosexual or non-abused sexual minority peers. Sexual minority females who experienced childhood physical or sexual abuse were at greater risk than abused sexual minority males for sexual assault later in life. We conclude this systematic review with recommendations for future research, including the necessity for longitudinal research that utilizes a poly-victimization conceptual framework to identify the developmental pathways connecting risk factors, different types of family victimization, and health and extrafamilial victimization consequences. AD - School of Social Welfare, University of California, Berkeley, 120 Haviland Hall #7400, Berkeley, CA, 94720-7400, USA. bmcgeoug@berkeley.edu. School of Social Welfare, University of California, Berkeley, 120 Haviland Hall #7400, Berkeley, CA, 94720-7400, USA. AN - 30206750 AU - McGeough, B. L. AU - Sterzing, P. R. C2 - PMC6408293 C6 - NIHMS988929 DA - Oct DO - 10.1007/s10935-018-0523-x DP - NLM ET - 2018/09/13 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Child Abuse, Sexual/psychology/statistics & numerical data *Crime Victims/psychology/statistics & numerical data *Domestic Violence/psychology/statistics & numerical data Family/ethnology/psychology Humans *Sexual and Gender Minorities/psychology/statistics & numerical data Childhood abuse Domestic violence Health correlates Risk factors Sibling abuse Sibling aggression LA - eng N1 - 1573-6547 McGeough, Briana L Sterzing, Paul R P50 AA005595/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States T32 AA007240/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Systematic Review J Prim Prev. 2018 Oct;39(5):491-528. doi: 10.1007/s10935-018-0523-x. PY - 2018 SN - 0278-095X (Print) 0278-095x SP - 491-528 ST - A Systematic Review of Family Victimization Experiences Among Sexual Minority Youth T2 - J Prim Prev TI - A Systematic Review of Family Victimization Experiences Among Sexual Minority Youth VL - 39 ID - 492 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The majority of research on sexual minority individuals relies on nonprobability community venue samples. These samples are prone to selection bias; however, empirical syntheses of evidence of these biases are not available. We conducted, therefore, a systematic review of published sexual minority health research to summarize methods used to identify characteristics and health outcomes found to differ in nonprobability samples. We searched five health and social science databases to identify observational studies that included a nonprobability sexual minority community sample and applied an empirical method to infer selection bias. We extracted data regarding sociodemographic characteristics, behaviors, and health outcomes and examined whether the nonprobability sample was found to differ disproportionately (over- or underrepresenting the characteristic) based on appropriate statistical tests (p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant). A total of 21 studies were included. Nineteen studies used a cross-sample comparison, one used time/location sampling weights, and one used frequency of venue attendance adjustment to assess differences. The evidence was mostly consistent, that is, associations were in the same direction in >50% of studies examined, for nine variables. Nonprobability community venue samples tended to overrepresent sexual minority individuals with the following characteristics: higher income, current employment, lesbian/gay-identified, greater number of sex partners, past-year sexually transmitted infection diagnosis, suicidal ideation, alcohol use, and substance use; nonprobability community venue samples tended to underrepresent married/partnered sexual minority individuals. This review provides a nuanced empirical picture of aggregate differences in sample characteristics presumed to threaten the validity of nonprobability sexual minority community venue studies, and highlights feasible methods that can be applied to future studies to add specificity to researchers' description of selection biases. AD - 1 School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. 2 Clinical Prevention Services, British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. 3 British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. 4 Community-Based Research Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. 5 Interdisciplinary Studies Graduate Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. 6 School of Public Health and Social Policy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. AN - 31135260 AU - Salway, T. J. AU - Morgan, J. AU - Ferlatte, O. AU - Hawkins, B. AU - Lachowsky, N. J. AU - Gilbert, M. DA - Jul DO - 10.1089/lgbt.2018.0241 DP - NLM ET - 2019/05/29 IS - 5 KW - Data Interpretation, Statistical Humans Observational Studies as Topic/*methods *Selection Bias *Sexual and Gender Minorities Sexuality *bisexual *gay *lesbian *sexual minority LA - eng N1 - 2325-8306 Salway, Travis J Morgan, Jeffrey Ferlatte, Olivier Hawkins, Blake Lachowsky, Nathan J Gilbert, Mark Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Systematic Review United States LGBT Health. 2019 Jul;6(5):205-215. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2018.0241. Epub 2019 May 24. PY - 2019 SN - 2325-8292 SP - 205-215 ST - A Systematic Review of Characteristics of Nonprobability Community Venue Samples of Sexual Minority Individuals and Associated Methods for Assessing Selection Bias T2 - LGBT Health TI - A Systematic Review of Characteristics of Nonprobability Community Venue Samples of Sexual Minority Individuals and Associated Methods for Assessing Selection Bias VL - 6 ID - 382 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: LGBTQ+ youth have higher rates of self-harm and suicide than cisgender, heterosexual peers. Less is known about prevalence of risks within these populations. OBJECTIVES: The first systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the prevalence of risks among young people throughout the LGBTQ+ umbrella with experiences across the dimension of self-harm, suicidal ideation and suicide behaviour; and how they may differ between LGBTQ+ umbrella groups. DATA SOURCES: MEDLINE, Scopus, EMBASE, PsycINFO, and Web of Science searches were run to identify quantitative research papers (database inception to 31st January, 2020). STUDY ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Articles included were empirical quantitative studies, which examined risks associated with self-harm, suicidal ideation or suicidal behaviour in LGBTQ+ young people (12-25 years). SYNTHESIS METHODS: 2457 articles were identified for screening which was completed by two independent reviewers. 104 studies met inclusion criteria of which 40 had data which could be meta-analysed in a meaningful way. This analysis represents victimisation and mental health difficulties as risks among LGBTQ+ youth with self-harm and suicide experiences. Random-effects modelling was used for the main analyses with planned subgroup analyses. RESULTS: Victimisation and mental health were key risk factors across the dimension self-harm and suicide identified through all analyses. A pooled prevalence of 0.36 was indicated for victimisation and 0.39 for mental health difficulties within LGBTQ+ young people with experiences of self-harm or suicide. Odds ratios were calculated which demonstrated particularly high levels of victimisation (3.74) and mental health difficulties (2.67) when compared to cisgender, heterosexual counterparts who also had these experiences. CONCLUSIONS: Victimisation and mental health difficulties are highly prevalent among LGBTQ+ youth with experiences of self-harm and suicide. Due to inconsistency of reporting, further risk synthesis is limited. Given the global inclusion of studies, these results can be considered across countries and inform policy and suicide prevention initiatives. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42019130037. AD - School of Psychology, Institute for Mental Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom. School of Psychology, Self-Harm Research Group, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom. School of Psychology, Centre for Applied Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom. School of Medicine, Institute of Mental Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom. AN - 33481862 AU - Williams, A. J. AU - Jones, C. AU - Arcelus, J. AU - Townsend, E. AU - Lazaridou, A. AU - Michail, M. C2 - PMC7822285 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0245268 DP - NLM ET - 2021/01/23 IS - 1 LA - eng N1 - 1932-6203 Williams, A Jess Orcid: 0000-0002-3987-3824 Jones, Christopher Arcelus, Jon Townsend, Ellen Lazaridou, Aikaterini Michail, Maria Journal Article PLoS One. 2021 Jan 22;16(1):e0245268. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0245268. eCollection 2021. PY - 2021 SN - 1932-6203 SP - e0245268 ST - A systematic review and meta-analysis of victimisation and mental health prevalence among LGBTQ+ young people with experiences of self-harm and suicide T2 - PLoS One TI - A systematic review and meta-analysis of victimisation and mental health prevalence among LGBTQ+ young people with experiences of self-harm and suicide VL - 16 ID - 55 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual minorities are at increased risk of suicide; however, it is unclear whether there are within-sexual minority differences in risk across specific sexual identities-notably between bisexual and lesbian/gay subgroups. We therefore conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to quantify associations between bisexual identity and self-reported suicide ideation and attempt and the moderation of these associations by gender/sex, age, sampling strategy, and measurement of sexuality. Abstracts and full texts were independently screened by two reviewers, resulting in a total of 46 studies that met inclusion criteria and reported 12-month or lifetime prevalence estimates for suicide ideation or attempt. A consistent gradient was observed across all four outcomes, whereby bisexual respondents reported the highest proportion of suicide ideation or attempt, lesbian/gay respondents the next highest proportion, and heterosexual respondents the lowest proportion. Random-effects meta-analysis comparing bisexual individuals with lesbian/gay individuals yielded odds ratios (ORs) ranging between 1.22-1.52 across the four outcomes examined. Between-study variability in ORs was large. Thirty-one percent of heterogeneity was explained by sample type (e.g., probability vs. non-probability) and 17% by gender/sex. ORs were consistently larger for women (range: 1.48-1.95, all statistically significant at p < .05) than for men (range: 1.00-1.48, all p > .05), suggesting that gender/sex moderates the association between bisexual identity and suicide risk. Within-sexual minority differences in suicide risk may be attributed to structural and interpersonal experiences of monosexism, bisexual erasure and invisibility, or lack of bisexual-affirming social support, each of which may be experienced differently across gender/sex identities. AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. travis.salway@bccdc.ca. Clinical Prevention Services, BC Centre for Disease Control, 655 West 12th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4R4, Canada. travis.salway@bccdc.ca. Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AN - 29492768 AU - Salway, T. AU - Ross, L. E. AU - Fehr, C. P. AU - Burley, J. AU - Asadi, S. AU - Hawkins, B. AU - Tarasoff, L. A. DA - Jan DO - 10.1007/s10508-018-1150-6 DP - NLM ET - 2018/03/02 IS - 1 KW - Adult Female Humans Male Mental Health/*trends Prevalence Sexual Behavior/*psychology Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology *Suicidal Ideation Young Adult *Bisexual *Mental health *Meta-analysis *Sexual orientation *Suicide LA - eng N1 - 1573-2800 Salway, Travis Orcid: 0000-0002-5699-5444 Ross, Lori E Fehr, Charles P Burley, Joseph Asadi, Shayan Hawkins, Blake Tarasoff, Lesley A Journal Article Meta-Analysis Systematic Review United States Arch Sex Behav. 2019 Jan;48(1):89-111. doi: 10.1007/s10508-018-1150-6. Epub 2018 Feb 28. PY - 2019 SN - 0004-0002 SP - 89-111 ST - A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Disparities in the Prevalence of Suicide Ideation and Attempt Among Bisexual Populations T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Disparities in the Prevalence of Suicide Ideation and Attempt Among Bisexual Populations VL - 48 ID - 569 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Although sexual stigma has been linked to decreased HIV testing among men who have sex with men (MSM), mechanisms for this association are unclear. We evaluated the role of psychosocial well-being in connecting sexual stigma and HIV testing using an explanatory sequential mixed methods analysis of 25 qualitative and 1480 quantitative interviews with MSM enrolled in a prospective cohort study in Nigeria from March/2013-February/2016. Utilizing structural equation modeling, we found a synergistic negative association between sexual stigma and suicidal ideation on HIV testing. Qualitatively, prior stigma experiences often generated psychological distress and perceptions of feeling unsafe, which decreased willingness to seek services at general health facilities. MSM reported feeling safe at the MSM-friendly study clinic but still described a need for psychosocial support services. Addressing stigma and unmet mental health needs among Nigerian MSM has the potential to improve HIV testing uptake. AD - Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. crodriguezhart@health.nyc.gov. Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. crodriguezhart@health.nyc.gov. Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. International Center on Advocacy and Rights to Health, Abuja, Nigeria. Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. School of Public Health, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA. U.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, USA. Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Bethesda, MD, USA. Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. AN - 29956115 AU - Rodriguez-Hart, C. AU - Bradley, C. AU - German, D. AU - Musci, R. AU - Orazulike, I. AU - Baral, S. AU - Liu, H. AU - Crowell, T. A. AU - Charurat, M. AU - Nowak, R. G. C2 - PMC6209528 C6 - NIHMS978588 DA - Dec DO - 10.1007/s10461-018-2191-5 DP - NLM ET - 2018/06/30 IS - 12 KW - Adult Ambulatory Care Facilities HIV Infections/*diagnosis/ethnology/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*ethnology/psychology Humans Latent Class Analysis Male Mass Screening/*psychology Mental Health Nigeria/epidemiology Prospective Studies Qualitative Research Sexual and Gender Minorities *Social Stigma Suicidal Ideation HIV testing Men who have sex with men Stigma LA - eng N1 - 1573-3254 Rodriguez-Hart, Cristina Bradley, Cory German, Danielle Musci, Rashelle Orazulike, Ifeanyi Baral, Stefan Liu, Hongjie Crowell, Trevor A Charurat, Man Nowak, Rebecca G TRUST/RV368 Study Group U2G IPS000651/U.S. President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (US)/ W81XWH-07-2-0067/U.S. Military HIV Research Program/ R01 MH099001/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01MH099001/National Institutes of Health/ T32 A1050056-12/National Institutes of Health/ R01MH099001/National Institutes of Health (US)/ R01AI120913/National Institutes of Health/ W81XWH-11-2-0174/Henry M. Jackson Foundation/ R01 AI120913/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States D43 TW001041/TW/FIC NIH HHS/United States U2G IPS000651/U.S. President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief/ D43TW01041/Fogarty AITRP/ Evaluation Study Journal Article AIDS Behav. 2018 Dec;22(12):3905-3915. doi: 10.1007/s10461-018-2191-5. PY - 2018 SN - 1090-7165 (Print) 1090-7165 SP - 3905-3915 ST - The Synergistic Impact of Sexual Stigma and Psychosocial Well-Being on HIV Testing: A Mixed-Methods Study Among Nigerian Men who have Sex with Men T2 - AIDS Behav TI - The Synergistic Impact of Sexual Stigma and Psychosocial Well-Being on HIV Testing: A Mixed-Methods Study Among Nigerian Men who have Sex with Men VL - 22 ID - 529 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Comments on the articles by S. L. Reisner et al. (see record [rid]2016-37101-039[/rid]), Sam Winter et al. (see record [rid]2016-37101-037[/rid]) and Kevan Wylie et al. (see record [rid]2016-37101-038[/rid]). Transgender people continue to face a range of challenges that deprive them of respect, opportunities, and dignity and have damaging eff ects on their mental and physical health and wellbeing, as shown in the article by Reisner et al. on transgender health. These 'situated vulnerabilities', as they are called by Reisner et al. can prompt or aggravate depression, anxiety, self-harm, and suicidal behavior among transgender people, which are exacerbated by biological risks, and social and sexual network-level risks, for HIV and other sexually transmitted infections. Winter et al. write of a 'slope leading from stigma to sickness'. Moving forward, these health needs and vulnerabilities can be better addressed through improved understanding of the legal and social policies that promote harms and diminish the potential impact of health programs. There is also a need for increased knowledge of the optimal content and models of clinical service provision, as highlighted by Wylie et al., and of the epidemiology of communicable and non-communicable diseases in transgender people globally. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Winter, Sam, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WAU, Australia, 6102 AN - 2016-37101-009 AU - Winter, Sam AU - Settle, Edmund AU - Wylie, Kevan AU - Reisner, Sari AU - Cabral, Mauro AU - Knudson, Gail AU - Baral, Stefan DB - psyh DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30653-5 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 10042 KW - global health burden transgender populations health care needs risk factors Health Service Needs Global Health Transgender Population N1 - School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WAU, Australia. Release Date: 20160815. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Comment/Reply. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Health Service Needs; Global Health; Transgender. Minor Descriptor: Population; Risk Factors. Classification: Health & Mental Health Services (3370). Page Count: 4. Issue Publication Date: Jul 23, 2016. Publication History: First Posted Date: Jun 17, 2016. PY - 2016 SN - 0140-6736 1474-547X SP - 318-321 ST - Synergies in health and human rights: A call to action to improve transgender health T2 - The Lancet TI - Synergies in health and human rights: A call to action to improve transgender health UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2016-37101-009&site=ehost-live&scope=site sjwinter@hku.hk VL - 388 ID - 5153 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The author notes that hitherto little attempt has been made to correlate the psychodynamics contributing to suicide with seriousness of suicidal attempt. Analysis of the psychiatric history of 7 males all of whom made serious yet unsuccessful attempts at suicide revealed several common psychological features. These are interpreted in a psychoanalytic framework and described as a syndrome: (1) an obsessive compulsive character with latent passive homosexual features; (2) possible symptomatic alcoholism; (3) history of poor father-relationship; (4) interest in a sexually discredited woman about whom are created jealous fantasies and paranoid ruminations; (5) threatened or actual rupture with or rejection by this woman. The resulting attempt at suicide is regarded as a defence against the feelings of helplessness, inadequacy and passive hopelessness arising from such rejection: it is an impulsive grasping for the active, aggressive masculine role, but also holds promise of the ultimate masochistic gratification in the form of death. The author believes that recognition of such a syndrome merits careful consideration as a serious suicidal risk. AD - A.A. Stone, Dept. of Neuropsychiat., Fitzsimons Gen. Hosp., Denver, CO, United States AU - Stone, A. A. DB - Embase Classic IS - 4 KW - alcoholism death fantasy father female helplessness homosexuality hopelessness male paranoia psychodynamics risk rumination rupture suicide suicide attempt LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L281062634 1960-12-01 PY - 1960 SN - 0003-990X SP - 331-339 ST - A syndrome of serious suicidal intent T2 - Archives of General Psychiatry TI - A syndrome of serious suicidal intent UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L281062634&from=export VL - 3 ID - 3263 ER - TY - JOUR AB - As a theoretical framework, syndemics offers a way to examine interactions between two or more pathogens or social phenomena that interact synergistically to exacerbate poor health. The concept allows for interrogating the social, political, and economic circumstances responsible for disease clusters, but it insufficiently considers how social factors themselves interrelate to create complex forms of social subjugation. Failing to examine intersecting inequalities that produce the social contexts in which syndemic interactions occur will inhibit efforts to correct the root causes of poor health. To address this shortcoming, I argue there is a need for research on syndemics to be informed by intersectionality-a framework that considers how multiple interlocking types of oppression create distinct structural inequalities and life experiences. Advancing this argument, I draw from ethnographic fieldwork in Orlando, Florida, following the Pulse nightclub shooting, which disproportionately affected LGBTQ+ Latinx individuals who experience intersecting forms of social marginalization and are part of a population at risk for an HIV and psychopathology syndemic. Key informant interviews (n = 13) revealed how LGBTQ+ Latinx organizations emerged after the shooting to mobilize for greater health equity and health programs that directly respond to populations who experience unique inequalities related to their intersecting LGBTQ+ and Latinx identities. Findings from this article show how attention to intersectionality can inform efforts to mitigate existing syndemics and prevent future syndemics. Such efforts are needed to adequately examine the social contexts in which syndemics arise and to respond to the social and political phenomena that interact to inform health-related vulnerability. AD - Rollins College Department of Anthropology, 1000 Holt Ave 2761, Winter Park, FL, 32789, USA. Electronic address: nkline@rollins.edu. AN - 32792206 AU - Kline, N. DA - Jul 28 DO - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113260 DP - NLM ET - 2020/08/15 KW - Fl Intersectionality LGBTQ+ health Latinx populations Orlando Pulse shooting Syndemics Us LA - eng N1 - 1873-5347 Kline, Nolan Journal Article England Soc Sci Med. 2020 Jul 28:113260. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113260. PY - 2020 SN - 0277-9536 SP - 113260 ST - Syndemic statuses: Intersectionality and mobilizing for LGBTQ+ Latinx health equity after the Pulse shooting T2 - Soc Sci Med TI - Syndemic statuses: Intersectionality and mobilizing for LGBTQ+ Latinx health equity after the Pulse shooting ID - 157 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Syndemic theory posits that "syndemic conditions" (e.g., alcohol misuse, polydrug use, suicidality) co-occur among sexual minority men and influence HIV-risk behavior, namely HIV acquisition and transmission risk. To examine how four syndemic conditions cluster among sexual minority men and contribute to HIV-risk behavior, we conducted latent class analysis (LCA) to: (1) classify sexual minority men (n = 937) into subgroups based on their probability of experiencing each syndemic condition; (2) examine the demographic (e.g., race/ethnicity) and social status (e.g., level of socioeconomic distress) characteristics of the most optimally fitting four syndemic classes; (3) examine between-group differences in HIV-risk behavior across classes; and (4) use syndemic class membership to predict HIV-risk behavior with sexual minority men reporting no syndemic conditions as the reference group. The four classes were: (1) no syndemic, (2) alcohol misuse and polydrug use syndemic, (3) polydrug use and HIV syndemic, and (4) alcohol misuse. HIV-risk behavior differed across these latent classes. Demographic and social status characteristics predicted class membership, suggesting that syndemic conditions disproportionately co-occur in vulnerable subpopulations of sexual minority men, such as those experiencing high socioeconomic distress. When predicting HIV-risk behavior, men in the polydrug use and HIV syndemic class were more likely (Adjusted Risk Ratio [ARR] = 2.93, 95% CI: 1.05, 8.21) and men in the alcohol misuse class were less likely (ARR = 0.17, 95% CI: 0.07, 0.44) to report HIV-risk behavior than were men in the no syndemic class. LCA represents a promising methodology to inform the development and delivery of tailored interventions targeting distinct combinations of syndemic conditions to reduce sexual minority men's HIV-risk behavior. AD - Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, 414 Huntington Hall, Syracuse, NY, 13244, USA. jrscheer@syr.edu. Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale University School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA. Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, Yale University School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA. AN - 33483851 AU - Scheer, J. R. AU - Clark, K. A. AU - Maiolatesi, A. J. AU - Pachankis, J. E. DA - Jan 22 DO - 10.1007/s10508-020-01850-4 DP - NLM ET - 2021/01/24 KW - HIV-risk behavior Latent class analysis Sexual minority men Syndemic LA - eng N1 - 1573-2800 Scheer, Jillian R Orcid: 0000-0002-7311-5904 Clark, Kirsty A Maiolatesi, Anthony J Pachankis, John E T32MH020031-20/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article United States Arch Sex Behav. 2021 Jan 22. doi: 10.1007/s10508-020-01850-4. PY - 2021 SN - 0004-0002 ST - Syndemic Profiles and Sexual Minority Men's HIV-Risk Behavior: A Latent Class Analysis T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - Syndemic Profiles and Sexual Minority Men's HIV-Risk Behavior: A Latent Class Analysis ID - 54 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: We examined a syndemic of psychosocial health issues among young men who have sex with men (MSM), with men and women (MSMW), and with women (MSW). We examined hypothesized drivers of syndemic production and effects on suicide attempts. METHODS: Using a pooled data set of 2005 and 2007 Youth Risk Behavior Surveys from 11 jurisdictions, we used structural equation modeling to model a latent syndemic factor of depression symptoms, substance use, risky sex, and intimate partner violence. Multigroup models examined relations between victimization and bullying experiences, syndemic health issues, and serious suicide attempts. RESULTS: We found experiences of victimization to increase syndemic burden among all male youths, especially MSMW and MSM compared with MSW (variance explained = 44%, 38%, and 10%, respectively). The syndemic factor was shown to increase the odds of reporting a serious suicide attempt, particularly for MSM (odds ratio [OR] = 5.75; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.36, 24.39; P < .001) and MSMW (OR = 5.08; 95% CI = 2.14, 12.28; P < .001) compared with MSW (OR = 3.47; 95% CI = 2.50, 4.83; P < .001). CONCLUSIONS: Interventions addressing multiple psychosocial health outcomes should be developed and tested to better meet the needs of young MSM and MSMW. AD - Brian Mustanski and Rebecca Andrews are with the Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL. Amy Herrick and Ron Stall are with the University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA. Phillip W. Schnarrs is with the University of Texas, San Antonio. AN - 24328641 AU - Mustanski, B. AU - Andrews, R. AU - Herrick, A. AU - Stall, R. AU - Schnarrs, P. W. C2 - PMC3935701 DA - Feb DO - 10.2105/ajph.2013.301744 DP - NLM ET - 2013/12/18 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Crime Victims/statistics & numerical data Depression/epidemiology *Health Status Disparities Homosexuality, Male/psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Sexual Behavior/statistics & numerical data Sexuality/ethnology/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Spouse Abuse/statistics & numerical data Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology Violence/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 Mustanski, Brian Andrews, Rebecca Herrick, Amy Stall, Ron Schnarrs, Phillip W R21 HD051178/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States R21HD051178/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Am J Public Health. 2014 Feb;104(2):287-94. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301744. Epub 2013 Dec 12. PY - 2014 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - 287-94 ST - A syndemic of psychosocial health disparities and associations with risk for attempting suicide among young sexual minority men T2 - Am J Public Health TI - A syndemic of psychosocial health disparities and associations with risk for attempting suicide among young sexual minority men VL - 104 ID - 982 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Research on men who have sex with men (MSM) has uncovered psychosocial factors (syndemic indicators) that are associated additively with poor health. To test these relations in a sample of HIV-positive MSM, we enrolled 166 patients from two HIV clinics. We investigated relations between syndemic indicators and outcomes including medication nonadherence, condomless anal sex (CAS), and healthcare utilization. A large proportion of participants reported each syndemic indicator: polysubstance use 43%, suicide attempt 28%, childhood sexual abuse 39%, partner abuse 64%. Analyses confirmed an additive effect, whereby endorsing 1+ indicator was associated with increased odds of medication nonadherence and medical hospitalization. AD - University of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Psychology, Boston, Massachusetts. Fenway Health, The Fenway Institute, Boston, Massachusetts. Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts. Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System, South Central VA Mental Illness, Research, and Education Center (MIRECC), Little Rock, Arkansas. Department of Psychiatry, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas. Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Department of Psychiatry, Boston, Massachusetts. AN - 30976378 AU - Pantalone, D. W. AU - Valentine, S. E. AU - Woodward, E. N. AU - O'Cleirigh, C. C2 - PMC6456071 C6 - NIHMS1507214 DO - 10.1080/19359705.2017.1389794 DP - NLM ET - 2018/01/01 IS - 1 KW - Hiv Healthcare utilization Msm medication adherence syndemics LA - eng N1 - 1935-9713 Pantalone, David W Valentine, Sarah E Woodward, Eva N O'Cleirigh, Conall F31 MH071179/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States K23 MH117221/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article J Gay Lesbian Ment Health. 2018;22(1):71-87. doi: 10.1080/19359705.2017.1389794. Epub 2017 Nov 28. PY - 2018 SN - 1935-9705 (Print) 1935-9705 SP - 71-87 ST - Syndemic Indicators Predict Poor Medication Adherence and Increased Health Care Utilization for Urban HIV-Positive Men Who Have Sex with Men T2 - J Gay Lesbian Ment Health TI - Syndemic Indicators Predict Poor Medication Adherence and Increased Health Care Utilization for Urban HIV-Positive Men Who Have Sex with Men VL - 22 ID - 592 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: We explored the internal structure of within-group variation in the syndemic construct among bisexual adolescents, an understudied and highly vulnerable population known to experience health disparities compared with monosexuals (those attracted to a single gender). We sought to identify patterns of co-occurrence among three domains of high priority behavioral risks-sexual risk factors, substance use, and victimization-and their implications for suicidality. METHOD: We used a national sample of 1,053 ethnically/racially diverse, high school age bisexual adolescents drawn from the 2015 Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS). We applied latent class analysis (LCA) to 15 indicators measuring the three aforementioned domains and modeled predictors and an outcome of class membership. RESULTS: Within-group variation in the syndemic construct appears categorical, systematic, and comprised of Low Risk (38%), Alcohol Use (20%), Peer-victimization (14%), Sexually Active (11%), Syndemic (11%), and Risk-taking (7%) classes. Classes were well-separated per classification statistics. The proportions of bisexual identification, sex, and race varied significantly across classes. Syndemic and Peer-victimization classes were equivalent and elevated in their suicidality risk, out of all classes. CONCLUSIONS: Results revealed multiple and diverging forms of conjoint behavioral risk that conferred differential health implications; illuminated the shape and functional form of the syndemic construct among bisexual adolescents; and illustrated the utility of LCA for classifying typologies of risky and normative health behavior patterns. Psychologists are recommended to carefully consider the comorbidly operant nature of behavioral risks in this population. Future directions include addressing replication, multiple-group invariance, additional auxiliary variables, and alternative mixture techniques. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved). AD - Department of Counseling, Clinical, and School Psychology. Department of Education. AN - 32551735 AU - Choi, A. Y. AU - Israel, T. AU - Nylund-Gibson, K. DA - Jul DO - 10.1037/ccp0000500 DP - NLM ET - 2020/06/20 IS - 7 KW - Adolescent Bisexuality/*psychology Female Humans Latent Class Analysis Male *Peer Group *Risk-Taking Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology *Suicidal Ideation Suicide/*psychology LA - eng N1 - 1939-2117 Choi, Andrew Young Orcid: 0000-0002-9560-1022 Israel, Tania Orcid: 0000-0001-9610-9390 Nylund-Gibson, Karen Orcid: 0000-0003-3499-1052 American Psychological Association; Minority Fellowship Program; Psychology Summer Institute/ Journal Article United States J Consult Clin Psychol. 2020 Jul;88(7):597-612. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000500. PY - 2020 SN - 0022-006x SP - 597-612 ST - Syndemic behavioral risk and suicidality among bisexual adolescents: A latent class analysis T2 - J Consult Clin Psychol TI - Syndemic behavioral risk and suicidality among bisexual adolescents: A latent class analysis VL - 88 ID - 183 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background Reducing the complexity of major depressive disorder by symptom-based subtypes constitutes the basis of more specific treatments. To date, few studies have empirically derived symptom subtypes separated by sex, although the impact of sex has been widely accepted in depression research. Methods The community-based sample included 373 males and 443 females from the Zurich Program for Sustainable Development of Mental Health Services (ZInEP) manifesting depressive symptoms in the past 12 months. Latent Class Analysis (LCA) was performed separately by sex to extract sex-related depression subtypes. The subtypes were characterized by psychosocial characteristics. Results Three similar subtypes were found in both sexes: a severe typical subtype (males: 22.8%; females: 35.7%), a severe atypical subtype (males: 17.4%; females: 22.6%), and a moderate subtype (males: 25.2%; females: 41.8%). In males, two additional subgroups were identified: a severe irritable/angry- rejection sensitive (IARS) subtype (30%) comprising the largest group, and a small psychomotor retarded subtype (4%). Males belonging to the severe typical subtype exhibited the lowest masculine gender role orientation, while females of the typical subtype showed more anxiety disorders. The severe atypical subtype was associated with eating disorders in both sexes and with alcohol/drug abuse/dependence in females. In contrast, alcohol/drug abuse/dependence was associated with the severe IARS subtype in males. Limitations The study had a cross-sectional design, allowing for no causal inferences. Conclusions This study contributes to a better understanding of sex-related depression subtypes, which can be well distinguished on the basis of symptom profiles. This provides the base for future research investigating the etiopathogenesis and effective treatment of the heterogeneous depression disorder. © 2013 Elsevier B.V. AD - S. Rodgers, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Zurich University Hospital of Psychiatry, PO Box 1930, CH-8021 Zurich, Switzerland AU - Rodgers, S. AU - Grosse Holtforth, M. AU - Müller, M. AU - Hengartner, M. P. AU - Rössler, W. AU - Ajdacic-Gross, V. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1016/j.jad.2013.11.021 KW - adult agoraphobia alcohol abuse alcoholism anger anhedonia anorexia anxiety disorder article atypical depression binge eating disorder bipolar disorder bulimia comorbidity cross-sectional study demography depression drug abuse drug dependence dysthymia eating disorder fatigue female generalized anxiety disorder guilt human hypersomnia hypomania increased appetite insomnia irritability loss of appetite major clinical study major depression male mania masculinity memory disorder middle aged mood disorder neurasthenia obsessive compulsive disorder panic personality disorder phobia priority journal psychomotor disorder psychomotor retardation psychosis restlessness self concept sex difference sex role sexual orientation social phobia social psychology suicide attempt body weight gain body weight loss young adult LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L52932415 2013-12-31 2014-02-12 PY - 2014 SN - 0165-0327 1573-2517 SP - 92-103 ST - Symptom-based subtypes of depression and their psychosocial correlates: A person-centered approach focusing on the influence of sex T2 - Journal of Affective Disorders TI - Symptom-based subtypes of depression and their psychosocial correlates: A person-centered approach focusing on the influence of sex UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L52932415&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2013.11.021 VL - 156 ID - 2616 ER - TY - JOUR AB - An earlier study by Shneidman and Farberow revealed that the TAT would not differentiate between suicidal and nonsuicidal groups in terms of attitudes of the heroes in the stories. The failure is discussed with a specific suggestion to construct a set of pictures that would be more or less potent in stimulating responses along such continua as hostility, homosexuality, passivity, and suicidal potential. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1961-04912-001 AU - Farberow, N. L. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/08853126.1959.10380925 DP - EBSCOhost KW - VALIDITY OF PROJECTIVE TECHNIQUES THEMATIC APPERCEPTION TEST VALIDITY OF & SUICIDE SUICIDE & TAT PROJECTIVE TECHNIQUE PERSONALITY MEASUREMENT Humans Projective Techniques No terms assigned N1 - VA Center, Los Angeles, Calif. Release Date: 19610401. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer-Reviewed Status-Unknown (0130). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: No terms assigned. Classification: Personality Psychology (3100). Page Count: 5. Issue Publication Date: 1959. PY - 1959 SP - 282-286 ST - Symposium on Current aspects of the problem of validity: Validity and methodology in projective tests T2 - Journal of Projective Techniques TI - Symposium on Current aspects of the problem of validity: Validity and methodology in projective tests UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1961-04912-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 23 ID - 6073 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Deviant sexual behavior may lead to unusual skin lesions. The following is a case report of unusual trauma-related, symmetrical lesions of the nipples in a male homosexual from repeated application of bondage apparatus to his areolae and nipples. AN - 6747592 AU - Rao, V. J. AU - Penneys, N. S. DA - Jul DP - NLM ET - 1984/07/01 IS - 3 KW - Breast/*injuries Humans Male Middle Aged Nipples/*injuries Paraphilic Disorders/complications Pigmentation Disorders/*etiology *Self Mutilation Suicide LA - eng N1 - Rao, V J Penneys, N S Case Reports Journal Article United States J Forensic Sci. 1984 Jul;29(3):938-40. PY - 1984 SN - 0022-1198 (Print) 0022-1198 SP - 938-40 ST - Symmetrical hypopigmentation of the nipples secondary to trauma T2 - J Forensic Sci TI - Symmetrical hypopigmentation of the nipples secondary to trauma VL - 29 ID - 1601 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Switzerland's videotex computer sex education program in French is a telematic service set up in youth centers, schools and post offices, or for a monthly home rental charge of 9 swiss francs. German and Italian versions will be available by the end of 1991. CIAO receives 100 calls a month, or 20,000 screen page consultations. Anonymity is assured for caller and specialist through identification by pseudonym. This article discusses the experience of 2 trained specialists, a social worker and a sex education teacher, who answer questions. 70% of callers are boys, perhaps due to greater familiarity with computers, and to public location and freer attitude talking about sex in a group. Girls may use family planning centers for their questions. The typical boys 13-15 years questions concern anatomy and the size of the penis, breast stimulation, masturbation. Guilt and fear of consequences are communicated. Adolescents tend to focus on relationships, with shyness a typical pattern. There is expressed concern for whether it's OK to sexually explore certain sex zones, and what tells me she's happy. Communication between partners about sex is the difficulty and specialists emphasize asking the girl herself how she feels. With increasing age, the focus is very specific; i.e., premature ejaculation, STD's, homosexuality, but also with concern for knowledge about normal love-making and worry about not wanting it enough. In general, questions tend to be bound by traditional roles and questions on contraception are rare. Condom questions are usually related to AIDs. Questions express self-doubt and honesty, which sometimes focuses on the tragedy of sexual abuse, rape, AIDS, and suicide. Specialists find the work rewarding and helpful in sex education discussions in the classroom; great respect for young people is generated. eng AN - 12343175 AU - Barbey, M. A. DA - May DP - PIP ET - 1991/05/01 IS - 1 KW - *Adolescent *Age Factors *Anatomy Behavior Biology Computers Demography Developed Countries Education Electronic Data Processing Europe *Faculty Family Planning Services *Health Education Health Planning *Interpersonal Relations *Microcomputers Perception Population Population Characteristics *Program Evaluation *Psychology *Research *Self Concept *Sex Education *Sexual Behavior Social Problems *Social Work Switzerland *Teaching Adolescents *Adolescents, Male Demographic Factors Educational Activities *Educational Technics Family Planning *Family Planning Education *Family Planning Program Evaluation Family Planning Programs Information Information Processing *Premarital Sex Behavior Psychological Factors *Psychosocial Factors *School Teachers *Self-perception Sex Behavior *Social Workers *Summary Report Western Europe Youth LA - eng N1 - Barbey, M A Journal Article England Plan Parent Eur. 1991 May;20(1):22-3. PY - 1991 SN - 1017-8538 (Print) 1017-8538 SP - 22-3 ST - Switzerland's videotex computer sex education programme T2 - Plan Parent Eur TI - Switzerland's videotex computer sex education programme VL - 20 ID - 1546 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: For schools to be safe and supportive for students, school health professionals should be aware of the particular challenges lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or questioning (LGBTQ) students face, especially the risk for discrimination, violent victimization, and depression in the school setting. We assessed school health professionals' preparedness to address needs of LGBTQ students. METHODS: We conducted a secondary analysis of data collected during a New Mexico school health conference. This analysis focused on the preparedness of 183 school nurses, counselors, and social workers to address needs of LGBTQ students. Data were analyzed by using chi-square tests, other non-parametric tests, and logistic regression. RESULTS: Social workers (84.6%) and counselors (81.5%) were more likely than school nurses (55.8%) to report moderate or high knowledge of LGBTQ youth health risks, including suicide and depression (p < .001). Approximately half of school counselors and social workers reported no or low knowledge of LGBTQ community-based organizations or knowledge of counselors experienced with LGBTQ concerns. CONCLUSION: School health professionals in New Mexico do not appear prepared to address needs of LGBTQ students. Schools should consider integrating specific content about LGBTQ health risks and health disparities in trainings regarding bullying, violence, cultural competency, and suicide prevention. AD - CDC Public Health Advisor, (Inas.Mahdi@LA.GOV), Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals, Immunization Program, 1450 L & A Road, Metairie, LA 70001. AN - 24320148 AU - Mahdi, I. AU - Jevertson, J. AU - Schrader, R. AU - Nelson, A. AU - Ramos, M. M. DA - Jan DO - 10.1111/josh.12116 DP - NLM ET - 2013/12/11 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adult Female Health Personnel/*organization & administration Humans Male Minority Groups/*statistics & numerical data New Mexico Professional Competence/*statistics & numerical data School Health Services/*statistics & numerical data Sex Education/*statistics & numerical data Sexuality/*statistics & numerical data Social Support Transgender Persons/*statistics & numerical data Young Adult bullying cultural competency health status disparities school health suicide LA - eng N1 - 1746-1561 Mahdi, Inas Jevertson, Jenn Schrader, Ronald Nelson, Anna Ramos, Mary M 1UL1RR031977/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States J Sch Health. 2014 Jan;84(1):18-24. doi: 10.1111/josh.12116. PY - 2014 SN - 0022-4391 SP - 18-24 ST - Survey of new Mexico school health professionals regarding preparedness to support sexual minority students T2 - J Sch Health TI - Survey of new Mexico school health professionals regarding preparedness to support sexual minority students VL - 84 ID - 986 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: To compare the prevalence of negative mental health outcomes among lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, questioning, and asexual (LGBTQ+) veterinary professionals and students with the prevalence reported in a previous study of veterinarians; compare LGBTQ+ veterinary professionals and students in regard to access to LGBTQ+ policies and resources, workplace or school climate, and identity disclosure; and examine whether these variables were associated with mental health (eg, psychological distress) or work- and school-related (eg, emotional labor) outcomes. SAMPLE: 440 LGBTQ+ veterinary professionals and students in the United States and United Kingdom. PROCEDURES: Between July and December 2016, a web-based questionnaire was distributed through email messages to members of LGBTQ+ veterinary groups and announcements at general veterinary and LGBTQ+-focused conferences and in newsletters. RESULTS: Nonheterosexual cis men, nonheterosexual cis women, and transgender and nonbinary individuals all had higher lifetime prevalences of suicidal ideation and attempted suicide, compared with previously reported prevalences for male and female veterinarians in general. Professionals reported more welcoming climates than did students (eg, lower frequency of exposure to homophobic language and more supportive environments) and greater identity disclosure; however, students reported greater access to institutional resources and policies. Climate variables had a more robust relationship with negative outcomes than did access to LGBTQ+ policies or identity disclosure variables. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Comparatively high rates of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among LGBTQ+ professionals and students and the relationship between climate variables and negative mental health outcomes suggested enhanced efforts are needed to improve the climates in veterinary workplaces and colleges. AN - 32715886 AU - Witte, T. K. AU - Kramper, S. AU - Carmichael, K. P. AU - Chaddock, M. AU - Gorczyca, K. DA - Aug 15 DO - 10.2460/javma.257.4.417 DP - NLM ET - 2020/07/28 IS - 4 KW - Animals Disclosure Female Humans Outcome Assessment, Health Care Schools *Sexual and Gender Minorities Students Surveys and Questionnaires *Transgender Persons United Kingdom United States *Veterinarians Workplace LA - eng N1 - 1943-569x Witte, Tracy K Kramper, Sharon Carmichael, K Paige Chaddock, Michael Gorczyca, Ken Journal Article United States J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2020 Aug 15;257(4):417-431. doi: 10.2460/javma.257.4.417. PY - 2020 SN - 0003-1488 SP - 417-431 ST - A survey of negative mental health outcomes, workplace and school climate, and identity disclosure for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, questioning, and asexual veterinary professionals and students in the United States and United Kingdom T2 - J Am Vet Med Assoc TI - A survey of negative mental health outcomes, workplace and school climate, and identity disclosure for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, questioning, and asexual veterinary professionals and students in the United States and United Kingdom VL - 257 ID - 169 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose: This study aimed to examine how configurations of sexual identity and attraction are associated with mental health outcomes. Methods: Data came from the 2015, 2016, and 2017 waves of the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, one of the few nationally representative surveys to ask about sexual attraction. Sexual identity and attraction were combined into groups that are coincident (heterosexual-opposite gender attraction, gay/lesbian-same gender attraction, or bisexual-any multiple gender attraction) or branched (heterosexual-any same gender attraction, gay/lesbian-any opposite gender attraction, bisexual-only same or opposite gender attraction). The association between these configurations and various measures of mental health and well-being-severe psychological distress, major depressive episode, suicidal ideation, and suicide plan or attempt-was examined. Results: Heterosexual coincidence-being heterosexual and only attracted to the opposite gender-was associated with lower mental health risks than all other configurations of sexual identity and attraction. In addition, bisexual with coincident attraction was often associated with worse mental health outcomes than other configurations of identity and attraction, whereas bisexual with branched attraction did not necessarily follow this pattern. Finally, heterosexual with branched attraction was associated with worse mental health outcomes than heterosexual with coincident attraction, but better mental health outcomes than some of the other sexual identity and attraction configurations. Conclusion: Including one question on sexual attraction and its intersection with sexual identity adds nuance to our understanding of disparities in mental health and well-being among previously identified sexual minority and majority groups. AD - Department of Sociology, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA. AN - 33689404 AU - Garbarski, D. DA - Mar 9 DO - 10.1089/lgbt.2020.0270 DP - NLM ET - 2021/03/11 KW - health disparities mental health sexual attraction sexual identity sexual orientation survey methodology LA - eng N1 - 2325-8306 Garbarski, Dana Journal Article United States LGBT Health. 2021 Mar 9. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2020.0270. PY - 2021 SN - 2325-8292 ST - The Survey Measurement of Sexual Orientation: Configurations of Sexual Identity and Attraction and Associations with Mental Health T2 - LGBT Health TI - The Survey Measurement of Sexual Orientation: Configurations of Sexual Identity and Attraction and Associations with Mental Health ID - 18 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In order to cooperate with voluntary screening programs aimed at the surveillance of the HIV epidemic in Finland, we have studied medicolegal autopsies for HIV antibodies since 1986 using an enzyme immunoassay on postmortem sera. The investigation covered 47.4% and 39.2%, respectively, of all deaths under the age of 65 years in the metropolitan areas of Helsinki and Turku-two cities on the densely populated southern coast of Finland from which most HIV infections have thus far been detected. Nine HIV-positive cases (0.12%) were detected among the 7305 medicolegal autopsies tested in 1986 to 1990. This figure is higher than the prevalence of 0.01 to 0.03% in voluntary screening programs for the general population would suggest. Seven of our cases had previously tested positive, and two were previously unknown cases, indicating that people at high risk are clustered in the medicolegal autopsy series. Of the six cases in an early stage of infection, three committed suicide suggesting the importance of HIV-screening in suicide cases in tracing symptomless HIV carriers. Five of the cases were detected in 1990, a year when the number of new HIV infections had more than doubled compared to the previous two years. This suggests that testing of medicolegal autopsies as surrogate tests for the population gives useful information even in low-prevalence areas like Finland. Such testing has none of the ethical problems of many other back-up surveys, and may be particularly sensitive to early changes in epidemiology. AD - P.J. Karhunen, Department of Forensic Medicine, University of Helsinki, Kytosuontie II, SF-00300 Helsinki, Finland AU - Karhunen, P. J. AU - Brummer-Korvenkontio, H. AU - Laaksonen, H. AU - Kantanen, M. L. AU - Arstila, P. AU - Leinikki, P. DB - Embase Medline IS - 5 KW - Human immunodeficiency virus antibody acquired immune deficiency syndrome adult article autopsy female Finland high risk population homosexuality human Human immunodeficiency virus Human immunodeficiency virus infection male medicolegal aspect priority journal screening serology LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L22293659 1992-10-06 PY - 1992 SN - 0022-1198 SP - 1261-1268 ST - Surveillance of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibodies in medicolegal autopsies in Finland - Monitoring early changes in HIV- seropositivity among risk groups and average population T2 - Journal of Forensic Sciences TI - Surveillance of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibodies in medicolegal autopsies in Finland - Monitoring early changes in HIV- seropositivity among risk groups and average population UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L22293659&from=export VL - 37 ID - 3143 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gender, most feminists agree, isn't a fact about people in the same way that height or hair color is. Genders are constructed within and are part of a power system circulating through all of society that sets standards for men's and women's identities and places men's interests above women's. The system is bad for all of us, but especially for women, genderqueer people, and men of color. Here, I want to point out ways in which it's bad for our health. I'll start with abortion, as laws recently passed in a number of states have restricted women's access to the point where it's nearly nonexistent. AN - 140232610. Language: English. Entry Date: 20191211. Revision Date: 20201102. Publication Type: Article. Journal Subset: Biomedical AU - Lindemann, Hilde DB - ccm DO - 10.1002/hast.1059 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - Sexism Gender Identity Abortion, Induced -- Legislation and Jurisprudence -- United States United States Childbirth -- Legislation and Jurisprudence Community Violence Firearms -- Legislation and Jurisprudence Health Policy N1 - Blind Peer Reviewed; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 0410447. PY - 2019 SN - 0093-0334 SP - 3-3 ST - Surgeon General's Warning: Gender Is Bad for Your Health T2 - Hastings Center Report TI - Surgeon General's Warning: Gender Is Bad for Your Health UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=140232610&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 49 ID - 3645 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study examines the experiences of transgender college students in coping with stress in comparison to their cisgender peers. Undergraduate and graduate students from 73 colleges, totaling 26,292 participants, of which 47 identified as transgender completed an online survey. Transgender students reported greater exposure to trauma and higher rates of suicidal experiences, as well as different precipitants to reported stressful periods and sources of support than their cisgender peers. Implications for individual and group counseling as well as outreach and prevention to better support transgender students are explored. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Swanbrow Becker, Martin A., Department of Educational Psychology and Learning Systems, Florida State University, 1114 West Call Street, Tallahassee, FL, US, 32306 AN - 2017-13011-005 AU - Swanbrow Becker, Martin A. AU - Nemeth Roberts, Stacey F. AU - Ritts, Sam M. AU - Branagan, William Tyler AU - Warner, Alia R. AU - Clark, Sheri L. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/87568225.2016.1253441 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - college student coping suicide transgender trauma Coping Behavior Student Attitudes College Students N1 - Department of Educational Psychology and Learning Systems, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, US. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20170417. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Coping Behavior; Student Attitudes; Transgender. Minor Descriptor: College Students; Trauma. Classification: Classroom Dynamics & Student Adjustment & Attitudes (3560). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Transgender (35); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 22. Issue Publication Date: Apr, 2017. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis. 2017. Sponsor: Research Consortium of Counseling Centers in Higher Education. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2017 SN - 8756-8225 1540-4730 SP - 155-176 ST - Supporting transgender college students: Implications for clinical intervention and campus prevention T2 - Journal of College Student Psychotherapy TI - Supporting transgender college students: Implications for clinical intervention and campus prevention UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2017-13011-005&site=ehost-live&scope=site mswanbrowbecker@fsu.edu VL - 31 ID - 5104 ER - TY - JOUR AB - INTRODUCTION: Important mental and physical health disparities exist for transgender and gender diverse youth compared with cisgender youth (i.e., those whose birth-assigned sex and gender identity align), yet little is known about factors that protect transgender and gender diverse youth from health problems. The objective of this paper is to identify modifiable protective factors in the lives of transgender and gender diverse adolescents, with the goal of informing efforts to eliminate disparities in depression, suicidality, and substance use in this population. METHODS: Secondary data analysis of the 2016 Minnesota Student Survey examined associations between eight protective factors (connectedness to parents, adult relatives, friends, adults in the community, and teachers; youth development opportunities; and feeling safe in the community and at school) and depression, suicidality, and substance use (alcohol, binge drinking, marijuana, nicotine) among 2,168 adolescents who identified as transgender, genderqueer, genderfluid, or questioning their gender. Logistic regressions assessed the role of each protective factor separately and simultaneously. RESULTS: Each protective factor was associated with lower odds of emotional distress and substance use. When protective factors were examined simultaneously, parent connectedness was protective for all measures. Feeling safe at school and connected to adults in one's community protected against depression and suicidality; teacher connectedness buffered risk of substance use. CONCLUSIONS: Given that transgender and gender diverse youth report lower levels of connectedness and safety, bolstering an explicitly transgender and gender diverse-friendly network of caring parents, safe and supportive schools, and connections to adults in the community may support efforts to eliminate disparities in depression, suicidality, and substance use. AD - Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Electronic address: gowe0009@umn.edu. Program in Human Sexuality, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota. School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Population Health Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida. Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota. AN - 30344037 AU - Gower, A. L. AU - Rider, G. N. AU - Brown, C. AU - McMorris, B. J. AU - Coleman, E. AU - Taliaferro, L. A. AU - Eisenberg, M. E. C2 - PMC6501838 C6 - NIHMS1527781 DA - Dec DO - 10.1016/j.amepre.2018.06.030 DP - NLM ET - 2018/10/23 IS - 6 KW - Adolescent Female Humans Male Minnesota *Protective Factors Stress, Psychological/*prevention & control Substance-Related Disorders/*prevention & control Suicidal Ideation Surveys and Questionnaires *Transgender Persons LA - eng N1 - 1873-2607 Gower, Amy L Rider, G Nic Brown, Camille McMorris, Barbara J Coleman, Eli Taliaferro, Lindsay A Eisenberg, Marla E R21 HD088757/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Am J Prev Med. 2018 Dec;55(6):787-794. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2018.06.030. Epub 2018 Oct 19. PY - 2018 SN - 0749-3797 (Print) 0749-3797 SP - 787-794 ST - Supporting Transgender and Gender Diverse Youth: Protection Against Emotional Distress and Substance Use T2 - Am J Prev Med TI - Supporting Transgender and Gender Diverse Youth: Protection Against Emotional Distress and Substance Use VL - 55 ID - 471 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual and gender minority (SGM) people experience significant disparities in mental health and substances use disorders. This study reached out to mental health professionals (MHPs) who treat SGM people to determine mental health priorities for research that would better inform their clinical practice. MHPs were surveyed and asked to rate items based on a likert-type scale. Open-ended questions were also queried and analyzed qualitatively. Five items had the highest mean scores: "stressors related to SGM status," "lifestyle factors that support emotional resilience and wellbeing," "depression," "intimate relationships," and "suicide." Intersecting identities and sexual relationships emerged as qualitative themes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AN - 142489311 AU - Clark, Kristen D. AU - Capriotti, Matthew R. AU - Obedin-Maliver, Juno AU - Lunn, Mitchell R. AU - Lubensky, Micah E. AU - Flentje, Annesa DB - qth DO - 10.1080/19359705.2019.1700865 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Sexual minorities Minority stress Mental health personnel Health of minorities Public health research Psychiatric research Resilience (Personality trait) disparities family therapy LGBTQ Mental health M3 - Article N1 - Clark, Kristen D. 1; Email Address: KristenClark@protonmail.com; Capriotti, Matthew R. 2; Obedin-Maliver, Juno 3; Lunn, Mitchell R. 4; Lubensky, Micah E. 5; Flentje, Annesa 1; Affiliations: 1: Department of Community Health Systems in the School of Nursing, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, California, USA; 2: Department of Psychology, San Jose State University, San Jose, California, USA; 3: Ob/Gyn, Reproductive Science, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA; 4: Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA; 5: The PRIDE Study/PRIDEnet, University of California San Francisco (USCF), San Francisco, California, USA; Issue Info: Apr-Jun2020, Vol. 24 Issue 2, p205; Thesaurus Term: Sexual minorities; Thesaurus Term: Minority stress; Subject Term: Mental health personnel; Subject Term: Health of minorities; Subject Term: Public health research; Subject Term: Psychiatric research; Subject Term: Resilience (Personality trait); Author-Supplied Keyword: disparities; Author-Supplied Keyword: family therapy; Author-Supplied Keyword: LGBTQ; Author-Supplied Keyword: Mental health; NAICS/Industry Codes: 621330 Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians); NAICS/Industry Codes: 541710 Research and development in the physical, engineering and life sciences; Number of Pages: 17p; Illustrations: 6 Charts; Document Type: Article PY - 2020 SN - 19359705 SP - 205-221 ST - Supporting sexual and gender minority health: Research priorities from mental health professionals T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health TI - Supporting sexual and gender minority health: Research priorities from mental health professionals UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=142489311&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 24 ID - 6203 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article locates itself within an emergent, counter-discursive body of scholarship that is critical of universalizing depictions portraying queer-identified or LGBT youth as vulnerable and ‘at-risk’ of a range of negative mental health outcomes, including self-harm and suicidality. Drawing on key findings from a large-scale, mixed-methods study exploring the mental health and well-being of LGBT people, we seek to contribute to the development of a more expansive understanding of LGBT lives by demonstrating the diverse ways people engage with their sexuality and gender identity and illuminating the complex meanings that those LGBT people who have experienced psychological and suicidal distress ascribe to their feelings, thoughts and actions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Bryan, Audrey, Dublin City University, St. Patrick’s Campus, Upper Drumcondra Road, Dublin, Ireland, 9 AN - 2017-01151-004 AU - Bryan, Audrey AU - Mayock, Paula DB - psyh DO - 10.1177/1363460716648099 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1-2 KW - Discourse heteronormativity LGBT youth mixed-methods suicidality Mental Health Suicide Homosexuality N1 - Institute of Education, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland. Release Date: 20170227. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Mental Health; Suicide; Suicidality. Minor Descriptor: Homosexuality. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: Ireland. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380). Methodology: Empirical Study; Interview; Qualitative Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 21. Issue Publication Date: Feb, 2017. Copyright Statement: The Author(s). 2016. Sponsor: Health Service Executive, National Office for Suicide Prevention (NOSP). Other Details: LGBT Lives research. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2017 SN - 1363-4607 1461-7382 SP - 65-85 ST - Supporting LGBT Lives? Complicating the suicide consensus in LGBT mental health research T2 - Sexualities TI - Supporting LGBT Lives? Complicating the suicide consensus in LGBT mental health research UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2017-01151-004&site=ehost-live&scope=site Audrey.bryan@dcu.ie VL - 20 ID - 4996 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Examined support networks of 90 self-identified urban gay male and lesbian youth (aged 14–21 yrs). Ss completed 3 questionnaires designed to measure sociodemographics, risk-factors and perceived support. Ss indicated an average of 8 persons in their support networks, most of whom were close friends. Other significant groups included were parents, siblings, other relatives, and lovers or partners. A large majority of the support network members knew that the youth were gay or lesbian. Ss were moderately to very satisfied with the support they received from the network members-being more satisfied with the support provided by those who knew of their homosexuality compared to those who suspected or were unaware. Nonetheless, Ss youth felt that they did not have enough friends, and that they often too seldom felt lonely. These 2 feelings correlated positively with suicide ideation and attempts; and feeling lonely also correlated positively with drug use. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1999-10372-002 AU - Grossman, Arnold H. AU - Kerner, Matthew S. DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - support networks 14–21 yr olds self-identified urban gay males & lesbians Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Social Support N1 - New York U, School of Education, Dept of Health Studies, New York, NY, US. Release Date: 19990501. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Social Support. Classification: Psychosocial & Personality Development (2840). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 20. Issue Publication Date: Jan, 1998. PY - 1998 SN - 1083-8147 SP - 27-46 ST - Support networks of gay male and lesbian youth T2 - Journal of Gay, Lesbian, & Bisexual Identity TI - Support networks of gay male and lesbian youth UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1999-10372-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 3 ID - 5694 ER - TY - GEN AB - The article reports on how the United States comic book industry addressed social and political issues in its narratives through the years. The industry has provided varying approaches to issues including alcohol abuse, racism, environmental devastation, gun control and poverty. The cultural attitudes and philosophies which influenced public culture have been continually explored by industry leaders like DC and Marvel Comics, to understand the complexities of gay identity and antigay hate crimes. These leaders have introduced gay and lesbian characters in their comic books, an example is the Green Lantern hate crime story line which received attention in a wide range of media outlets in the United States. AU - Palmer-Mehta, Valerie AU - Hay, Kellie DB - qth DO - 10.1111/j.1542-734X.2005.00242.x DP - EBSCOhost J2 - Journal of American Culture KW - Alcoholism Hate crimes Lesbianism Comic books, strips, etc. Pictorial wit & humor United States M3 - Literary Criticism N1 - Accession Number: 18785401; Palmer-Mehta, Valerie 1; Hay, Kellie 1; Affiliations: 1: Department of Rhetoric, Communication and Journalism at Oakland University in Rochester, Michigan.; Issue Info: Dec2005, Vol. 28 Issue 4, p390; Thesaurus Term: Alcoholism; Thesaurus Term: Hate crimes; Thesaurus Term: Lesbianism; Subject Term: Comic books, strips, etc.; Subject Term: Pictorial wit & humor; Subject: United States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 511120 Periodical Publishers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 323119 Other printing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 323111 Commercial Printing (except Screen and Books); Number of Pages: 15p; Document Type: Literary Criticism PY - 2005 SN - 15427331 SP - 390-404 ST - A Superhero for Gays?: Gay Masculinity and Green Lantern TI - A Superhero for Gays?: Gay Masculinity and Green Lantern UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=18785401&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 28 ID - 6611 ER - TY - JOUR AB - An introduction to the journal is presented in which the editors discusses various reports in the issue on the topics including one on LGBT mental health, depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation among Irish undergraduate college students and low-income African Americans with depressive symptoms. AD - University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA AN - 135370795. Language: English. Entry Date: 20190319. Revision Date: 20200525. Publication Type: Article AU - Thomas, Sandra P. DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/01612840.2018.1567192 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 12 KW - Psychiatric Nursing Awards and Honors Personnel Recruitment Professional Recognition Serial Publications Cultural Competence Psychotherapy N1 - editorial. Journal Subset: Blind Peer Reviewed; Core Nursing; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 7907126. PY - 2018 SN - 0161-2840 SP - 987-987 ST - Summing Up an Excellent Year T2 - Issues in Mental Health Nursing TI - Summing Up an Excellent Year UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=135370795&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 39 ID - 4126 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study evaluates the effects of participating in a summer holiday camp for Flemish (Belgium) gay and lesbian young adults (N 197). Analysis showed to what extent participation affects the constitution and quality of friendships, the availability of confidant and appraisal support, and reported levels of hopelessness, self-esteem, and depression. The study is based on panel data with a six-months interval. At follow-up, respondents reported a higher proportion of gays and lesbians in their friendship network, more satisfaction with these friendships, higher levels of confidant and appraisal support, less hopelessness, higher self-esteem, and lower levels of depression. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Journal of Homosexuality is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AN - 14436364 AU - Vincke, John AU - Van Heeringen, Kees DB - qth DO - 10.1300/J082v47n02_02 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Social support Gay & lesbian studies Lesbian young adults Young gay men Quality of life Identity (Psychology) Self-esteem Prevention of mental depression Psychological research Camps Belgium depression gay and lesbian youths hopelessness M3 - Article N1 - Vincke, John 1; Email Address: John.Vincke@UGENT.BE; Van Heeringen, Kees 2,3; Affiliations: 1: Professor of Sociology, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, Ghent University, Flanders, Belgium; 2: Head of the Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital Gent; 3: Chair of the Division of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology and Director of the Unit for Suicide Research, University of Gent; Issue Info: 2004, Vol. 47 Issue 2, p33; Thesaurus Term: Social support; Thesaurus Term: Gay & lesbian studies; Thesaurus Term: Lesbian young adults; Thesaurus Term: Young gay men; Thesaurus Term: Quality of life; Thesaurus Term: Identity (Psychology); Thesaurus Term: Self-esteem; Subject Term: Prevention of mental depression; Subject Term: Psychological research; Subject Term: Camps; Subject: Belgium; Author-Supplied Keyword: depression; Author-Supplied Keyword: gay and lesbian youths; Author-Supplied Keyword: hopelessness; Author-Supplied Keyword: self-esteem; Author-Supplied Keyword: social support; NAICS/Industry Codes: 721214 Recreational and Vacation Camps (except Campgrounds); NAICS/Industry Codes: 721213 Recreational (except hunting and fishing) and vacation camps; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541720 Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 624190 Other Individual and Family Services; Number of Pages: 14p; Illustrations: 2 Charts; Document Type: Article PY - 2004 SN - 00918369 SP - 33-46 ST - Summer Holiday Camps for Gay and Lesbian Young Adults: An Evaluation of Their Impact on Social Support and Mental Well-Being T2 - Journal of Homosexuality TI - Summer Holiday Camps for Gay and Lesbian Young Adults: An Evaluation of Their Impact on Social Support and Mental Well-Being UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=14436364&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 47 ID - 6384 ER - TY - JOUR AB - INTRODUCTION: Sexual orientation is seldom recorded at death in Australia, and to date there have been no studies on the relationship between those that have died by suicide and sexuality or minority gender identity in Australia. The aim of the present study is to determine whether or not lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT), and intersex individuals who die by suicide constitute a unique subpopulation of those who die by suicide, when compared with non-lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex suicide deaths. METHODS: The Queensland Suicide Register holds records of all suicides in Queensland since 1990. All cases from 2000 to 2009 (inclusive; a total of 5,966 cases) were checked for potential indicators of individuals' sexual orientation and gender identification. A total of 35 lesbian (n = 10), gay (n = 22), bisexual (n = 2), and transgender (n = 1) suicide cases were identified. Three comparison cases of non-LGBT suicides for each LGBT suicide were then located, matched by age and gender. Conditional logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals. RESULTS: It was significantly more likely that depression was mentioned in the cases of LGBT suicides than in non-LGBT cases. While 12.4% of the comparison group had been diagnosed with psychotic disorders, there were no such diagnoses among LGBT individuals. LGBT individuals experienced relationship problems more often, with relationship conflict also being more frequent than in non-LGBT cases. DISCUSSION: Despite its limitations, this study - the first of its kind in Australia - seems to indicate that LGBT people would require targeted approaches in mental and general health services. AD - Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, National Centre of Excellence in Suicide Prevention, World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Suicide Prevention, Griffith University, Mt Gravatt, Queensland, Australia. AN - 24692051 AU - Skerrett, D. M. AU - Kõlves, K. AU - De Leo, D. DA - Dec DO - 10.1111/appy.12128 DP - NLM ET - 2014/04/03 IS - 4 KW - Adult Bisexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data Epidemiologic Methods Female Health Status Homosexuality, Female/psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Mental Disorders/epidemiology/psychology Mental Health Middle Aged Queensland/epidemiology Sexuality/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Suicide/*statistics & numerical data Transgender Persons/*statistics & numerical data Australia Lgbt Queensland Suicide Register suicide LA - eng N1 - 1758-5872 Skerrett, Delaney Michael Kõlves, Kairi De Leo, Diego Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Australia Asia Pac Psychiatry. 2014 Dec;6(4):440-6. doi: 10.1111/appy.12128. Epub 2014 Apr 2. PY - 2014 SN - 1758-5864 SP - 440-6 ST - Suicides among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender populations in Australia: an analysis of the Queensland Suicide Register T2 - Asia Pac Psychiatry TI - Suicides among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender populations in Australia: an analysis of the Queensland Suicide Register VL - 6 ID - 961 ER - TY - JOUR AB - INTRODUCTION: Information regarding the epidemiology of suicide among lesbian and gay male individuals is limited, and comprehensive information is needed. This study seeks to describe the characteristics and precipitating circumstances of suicide among lesbian and gay male decedents when compared with non-lesbian and non-gay male decedents. METHODS: An analysis was conducted of National Violent Death Reporting System data from 18 U.S. states for the years 2003-2014. Sociodemographic characteristics and precipitating circumstances of suicide among lesbian and gay male decedents were compared with non-lesbian and non-gay male decedents. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to examine the association between precipitating circumstances and suicide by sexual orientation. The analysis was conducted in December 2017. RESULTS: There were a total of 123,289 suicide decedents from 18 states participating in National Violent Death Reporting System during 2003-2014; of those, 621 (0.5%) were identified as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender. The majority of lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender decedents were identified as gay male (53.9%), followed by lesbian (28.0%), transgender (10.4%), and bisexual (7.5%). The analysis revealed several differences by age, mechanism of injury, and precipitating circumstances, including intimate partner problems among lesbian decedents, suicide planning and intent for both lesbian and gay male decedents, and mental health problems among gay male decedents. CONCLUSIONS: Findings highlight differences in the characteristics of suicide among lesbian and gay male and non-lesbian and non-gay male decedents. It is important for suicide prevention efforts to be culturally sensitive and consider the needs of sexual minority populations. AD - Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. Electronic address: blyons@cdc.gov. Extramural Research Program Office, Office of the Associate Director for Science, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. AN - 30898221 AU - Lyons, B. H. AU - Walters, M. L. AU - Jack, S. P. D. AU - Petrosky, E. AU - Blair, J. M. AU - Ivey-Stephenson, A. Z. C2 - PMC6886000 C6 - NIHMS1060146 DA - Apr DO - 10.1016/j.amepre.2018.11.012 DP - NLM ET - 2019/03/23 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Adult Age Factors Female Humans Male *Mental Health Middle Aged Sexual and Gender Minorities/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1873-2607 Lyons, Bridget H Walters, Mikel L Jack, Shane P D Petrosky, Emiko Blair, Janet M Ivey-Stephenson, Asha Z CC999999/ImCDC/Intramural CDC HHS/United States Comparative Study Journal Article Am J Prev Med. 2019 Apr;56(4):512-521. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2018.11.012. Epub 2019 Feb 21. PY - 2019 SN - 0749-3797 (Print) 0749-3797 SP - 512-521 ST - Suicides Among Lesbian and Gay Male Individuals: Findings From the National Violent Death Reporting System T2 - Am J Prev Med TI - Suicides Among Lesbian and Gay Male Individuals: Findings From the National Violent Death Reporting System VL - 56 ID - 411 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose: This study examines the differences in suicide, homicide, and all-cause mortality between transgender and cisgender Veterans Health Administration (VHA) patients. Methods: VHA electronic medical record data from October 1, 1999 to December 31, 2016 were used to create a sample of transgender and cisgender patients (n = 32,441). Cox proportional hazard regression was used to evaluate differences in survival time (date of birth to death date/study end). Death data were from the National Death Index. Results: Transgender patients had more than twofold greater hazard of suicide than cisgender patients (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] = 2.77, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.88-4.09), especially among younger (18-39 years) (aHR = 3.35, 95% CI = 1.30-8.60) and older (≥65 years) patients (aHR = 9.48, 95% CI = 3.88-23.19). Alternatively, transgender patients had an overall lower hazard of all-cause mortality (aHR = 0.90, 95% CI = 0.84-0.97) compared with cisgender patients, which was driven by patients 40-64 years old (aHR = 0.78, 95% CI = 0.72-0.86) and reversed by those 65 years and older (aHR = 1.17, 95% CI = 1.03-1.33). Conclusion: Transgender patients' hazard of suicide mortality was significantly greater than that of cisgender VHA patients. AD - Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. Department of Health Sciences, Lehman College, City University of New York, Bronx, New York, USA. Mountain Home VA Medical Center, Johnson City, Tennessee, USA. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee, USA. Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Health Program, Office of Patient Care Services, Veterans Health Administration, Washington, District of Columbia, USA. National Center for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. South Central Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Houston, Texas, USA. Department of Psychiatry, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA. Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, Edith Nourse Rogers VA Medical Center, Bedford, Massachusetts, USA. Department of Health Law, Policy and Management, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA. AN - 33544021 AU - Boyer, T. L. AU - Youk, A. O. AU - Haas, A. P. AU - Brown, G. R. AU - Shipherd, J. C. AU - Kauth, M. R. AU - Jasuja, G. K. AU - Blosnich, J. R. DA - Feb 5 DO - 10.1089/lgbt.2020.0235 DP - NLM ET - 2021/02/06 KW - homicide mortality suicide transgender veterans LA - eng N1 - 2325-8306 Boyer, Taylor L Youk, Ada O Haas, Ann P Brown, George R Shipherd, Jillian C Kauth, Michael R Jasuja, Guneet K Blosnich, John R Journal Article United States LGBT Health. 2021 Feb 5. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2020.0235. PY - 2021 SN - 2325-8292 ST - Suicide, Homicide, and All-Cause Mortality Among Transgender and Cisgender Patients in the Veterans Health Administration T2 - LGBT Health TI - Suicide, Homicide, and All-Cause Mortality Among Transgender and Cisgender Patients in the Veterans Health Administration ID - 42 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Suicide is a multifactoral phenomena. This article reviews the recent literature and attempts to identify those factors which have particular relevance for Puerto Rican adolescents. Risk factors that correlate highly with the Puerto Rican experience include homosexuality, due to the hostility that the person may experience, depression, gender, prevalence of psychiatric disorders, lack of social integration and social skills, military experience, cultural and religious factors, alcoholism, substance abuse and unemployment/poverty. The literature reviewed indicates that the Puerto Rican adolescent male is in a high risk group for suicide and that the risk increases with age, sexual preference, dysfunction in the family and substance abuse. AD - Pontificia Universidad Católica, Arecibo, PR. AN - 10846285 AU - McQuillan, C. T. AU - Rodríguez, J. DA - Jan-Mar DP - NLM ET - 2000/06/10 IS - 1-3 KW - Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent *Adolescent Behavior Adult Age Factors Alcohol Drinking Child Abuse, Sexual/psychology Depression/psychology Female Homosexuality, Female/psychology Homosexuality, Male/psychology Humans Male Mental Disorders/psychology Poverty Puerto Rico Risk Factors Sex Factors Sexual Behavior Socioeconomic Factors *Suicide/psychology/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - McQuillan, C T Rodríguez, J Journal Article Review Puerto Rico Bol Asoc Med P R. 2000 Jan-Mar;92(1-3):22-9. PY - 2000 SN - 0004-4849 (Print) 0004-4849 SP - 22-9 ST - Suicide, adolescents and Puerto Rico T2 - Bol Asoc Med P R TI - Suicide, adolescents and Puerto Rico VL - 92 ID - 1395 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This survey, which had as the target population adolescents aged between 12 and 20 years living in three municipalities in São Paulo, sought to investigate the associations between sexual orientation and ideation and suicide attempts. Confirming international research findings, it is showed that non-heterosexuals are more likely to attempt and think about suicide, compared to heterosexuals. However, we found that among the group of teenagers who assumed to be non-heterosexuals, the most vulnerable are those who define themselves as bisexual and "other", which constitute the group of people less assumed, among non-heterosexuals. Similarly, it was found that the respondents have different homophobic, sexist and heterocentric opinions and values, which turn out to be the school environment, where these young non-heterosexual study, loaded with enough discriminatory discursive positions. We conclude that the issue of suicide is a public health problem and that the population of young non-heterosexual needs specific approaches for prevention and care in respect to this conduct. AD - Departamento de Psicologia Clínica, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras, Unesp, Av. Dom Antonio, 2100, Parque Universitário, CEP 19806-900, Assis, SP, Brazil Departamento de Psicologia Experimental e do Trabalho, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras, Unesp, Av. Dom Antonio, 2100, Parque Universitário, CEP 19806-900, Assis, SP, Brazil AU - Teixeira-Filho, F. S. AU - Rondini, C. A. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1590/S0104-12902012000300011 IS - 3 KW - Adolescence Homophobia Homosexuality Sexual identity Suicide Violence M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :21 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2012 SP - 651-667 ST - Ideações e tentativas de suicídio em adolescentes com práticas sexuais hetero e homoeróticas T2 - Saude e Sociedade TI - Suicide thoughts and attempts of suicide in adolescents with hetero and homoerotic sexual practices UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84868369866&doi=10.1590%2fS0104-12902012000300011&partnerID=40&md5=ebfeb78735e05ef73c30e72f687b6cdf VL - 21 ID - 8141 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Sexual minority college students are at a higher risk for suicidal thoughts and self-injurious behaviors compared to heterosexual students. Minority stress theory proposes sexual minority individuals experience higher stress due to stigma. Using a sample of Mexican college students, this study tested perceived life stress as a mediator of suicide and self-injury outcomes across various sexual orientation groups. METHODS: The sample of college students (N=7882) was recruited from nine Mexican universities as part of the WHO World Mental Health International College Student (WMH-ICS) initiative. Participants completed an online survey including demographic questions, measure of perceived life stress, suicide outcomes, and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in the past 12 months. RESULTS: Logistic regression analyses revealed identifying as a sexual minority significantly predicted a higher likelihood of suicide ideation (ORs 2.05-3.00), suicide attempts (ORs 2.48-8.73), and NSSI (ORs 2.92-4.18) compared to heterosexual students reporting no same-gender attraction. Significant indirect effects from mediation path analyses showed perceived life stress mediated the relationship between a sexual minority identity and suicide ideation (range of proportion mediated 10.48-31.48%), attempts (10.48-31.48%), and NSSI (7.69-20.09%) across each group except among asexual students. LIMITATIONS: The cross-sectional nature of the survey design precludes drawing causal inferences. CONCLUSION: Findings from this study contribute to minority stress theory by elucidating the role of perceived life stress as a mediator of suicide ideation and attempts and NSSI among sexual minority college students. Clinical interventions may benefit in focusing on experiences of stress across various life areas when supporting sexual minority college students. AD - Counseling & Counseling Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America. Dirección de Investigaciones Epidemiológicas y Psicosociales, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, Ciudad de México, México. Electronic address: cbenjet@imp.edu.mx. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, Universidad De La Salle Bajío, Campus Salamanca, Salamanca, Guanajuato, México. Dirección de Investigación, Universidad Politécnica de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México; Dirección de Educación a Distancia, Universidad Cuauhtémoc, Plantel Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México. Departamento de Salud Púbica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México. Dirección de Investigaciones Epidemiológicas y Psicosociales, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, Ciudad de México, México. Dirección de Investigación, Universidad La Salle Noroeste, Ciudad Obregón, Sonora, México. Dirección de Orientación y Desarrollo Educativo, Universidad De La Salle Bajío, Campus Campestre, León, Guanajuato, México. Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Hidalgo, México. Departamento de Psicología, Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México. Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas. Tampico, Tamaulipas, México. Coordinación de Psicología, Universidad La Salle Pachuca, Hidalgo, México. Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York City, New York, USA. Health Services Research Unit, IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain. AN - 33243555 AU - Rentería, R. AU - Benjet, C. AU - Gutierrez-Garcia, R. A. AU - Ábrego Ramírez, A. AU - Albor, Y. AU - Borges, G. AU - Covarrubias Díaz Couder, M. A. AU - Durán, M. D. S. AU - González González, R. AU - Guzmán Saldaña, R. AU - Hermosillo De la Torre, A. E. AU - Martínez-Jerez, A. M. AU - Martinez Martinez, K. I. AU - Medina-Mora, M. E. AU - Martínez Ruiz, S. AU - Paz Pérez, M. A. AU - Pérez Tarango, G. AU - Zavala Berbena, M. A. AU - Méndez, E. AU - Auerbach, R. P. AU - Mortier, P. C2 - PMC7856251 C6 - NIHMS1645404 DA - Feb 15 DO - 10.1016/j.jad.2020.11.038 DP - NLM ET - 2020/11/28 KW - Mexico college self-injury sexual minority suicide LA - eng N1 - 1573-2517 Rentería, Roberto Benjet, Corina Gutierrez-Garcia, Raúl A Ábrego Ramírez, Adrián Albor, Yesica Borges, Guilherme Covarrubias Díaz Couder, María Anabell Durán, María Del Socorro González González, Rogaciano Guzmán Saldaña, Rebeca Hermosillo De la Torre, Alicia E Martínez-Jerez, Ana María Martinez Martinez, Kalina I Medina-Mora, María Elena Martínez Ruiz, Sinead Paz Pérez, María Abigail Pérez Tarango, Gustavo Zavala Berbena, María Alicia Méndez, Enrique Auerbach, Randy P Mortier, Philippe T37 MD003405/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article J Affect Disord. 2021 Feb 15;281:891-898. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.11.038. Epub 2020 Nov 10. PY - 2021 SN - 0165-0327 (Print) 0165-0327 SP - 891-898 ST - Suicide thought and behaviors, non-suicidal self-injury, and perceived life stress among sexual minority Mexican college students T2 - J Affect Disord TI - Suicide thought and behaviors, non-suicidal self-injury, and perceived life stress among sexual minority Mexican college students VL - 281 ID - 90 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Drawing on minority stress theory, the present study tested the relations of minority stressors (i.e., experiences of prejudice and discrimination, internalized antitrans attitudes, fear of antitrans stigma), social support (i.e., friend, family, and significant other support), and substance use (i.e., drug and alcohol use) with depression and suicide risk in a sample of trans individuals. Depression was examined as a mediator of the relations of minority stressors and social support with suicide risk; drug and alcohol use were examined as direct correlates of suicide risk. Participants were 335 trans-identified individuals, diverse in gender identities (e.g., trans men, trans women, nonbinary gender identities). They were recruited using online social networks and they completed the study survey online via Qualtrics. Structural equation modeling was used to test hypothesized relations. Depression fully mediated the relations of perceived experiences of discrimination, fear of antitrans stigma, and friend support with suicide risk, and partially mediated the relation of internalized antitrans attitudes with suicide. Drug use was positively associated with suicide risk, whereas alcohol use was not linked with suicide risk. Exploratory comparisons across gender subgroups suggested that the pattern of relations among study variables was consistent across trans men, trans women, and individuals with nonbinary gender identities. These findings point to minority stressors, friend support, and drug use as potentially fruitful targets of prevention and intervention efforts to reduce depression and suicide risk in trans populations. (PsycINFO Database Record AD - Department of Educational Psychology. Department of Psychology, University of Florida. AN - 27089059 AU - Tebbe, E. A. AU - Moradi, B. DA - Oct DO - 10.1037/cou0000152 DP - NLM ET - 2016/04/19 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Depressive Disorder/epidemiology/psychology Female Friends Gender Identity Humans Male Middle Aged Minority Groups/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Prejudice/psychology *Psychological Theory *Risk Social Stigma Social Support Stress, Psychological Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/psychology Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires Transgender Persons/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Young Adult LA - eng N1 - Tebbe, Elliot A Moradi, Bonnie Journal Article United States J Couns Psychol. 2016 Oct;63(5):520-533. doi: 10.1037/cou0000152. Epub 2016 Apr 18. PY - 2016 SN - 0022-0167 (Print) 0022-0167 SP - 520-533 ST - Suicide risk in trans populations: An application of minority stress theory T2 - J Couns Psychol TI - Suicide risk in trans populations: An application of minority stress theory VL - 63 ID - 778 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose -- The purpose of this paper is to present findings from the Trans Mental Health Study (McNeil et al., 2012) -- the largest survey of the UK trans population to date and the first to explore trans mental health and well-being within a UK context. Findings around suicidal ideation and suicide attempt are presented and the impact of gender dysphoria, minority stress and medical delay, in particular, are highlighted. Design/methodology/approach -- This represents a narrative analysis of qualitative sections of a survey that utilised both open and closed questions. The study drew on a non-random sample (n = 889), obtained via a range of UK-based support organisations and services. Findings -- The study revealed high rates of suicidal ideation (84 per cent lifetime prevalence) and attempted suicide (48 per cent lifetime prevalence) within this sample. A supportive environment for social transition and timely access to gender reassignment, for those who required it, emerged as key protective factors. Subsequently, gender dysphoria, confusion/denial about gender, fears around transitioning, gender reassignment treatment delays and refusals, and social stigma increased suicide risk within this sample. Research limitations/implications -- Due to the limitations of undertaking research with this population, the research is not demographically representative. Practical implications -- The study found that trans people are most at risk prior to social and/or medical transition and that, in many cases, trans people who require access to hormones and surgery can be left unsupported for dangerously long periods of time. The paper highlights the devastating impact that delaying or denying gender reassignment treatment can have and urges commissioners and practitioners to prioritise timely intervention and support. Originality/value -- The first exploration of suicidal ideation and suicide attempt within the UK trans population revealing key findings pertaining to social and medical transition, crucial for policy makers, commissioners and practitioners working across gender identity services, mental health services and suicide prevention. AD - Research Fellow, Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull, UK Principal Lecturer in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Sociology and Politics, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK Trainee Clinical Psychologist, Department of Health and Medicine, University of Lancaster, Lancaster, UK AN - 103750946. Language: English. Entry Date: 20150202. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Bailey, Louis AU - Ellis, Sonja J. AU - McNeil, Jay DB - ccm DO - 10.1108/MHRJ-05-2014-0015 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Suicide -- Risk Factors -- United Kingdom Suicidal Ideation -- Risk Factors Suicide, Attempted -- Risk Factors Transgender Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Sexual and Gender Disorders Stigma Psychological Well-Being Human United Kingdom Questionnaires Snowball Sample Female Male N1 - research. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Europe; Peer Reviewed; UK & Ireland. Special Interest: Psychiatry/Psychology. PY - 2014 SN - 1361-9322 SP - 209-220 ST - Suicide risk in the UK trans population and the role of gender transition in decreasing suicidal ideation and suicide attempt T2 - Mental Health Review Journal TI - Suicide risk in the UK trans population and the role of gender transition in decreasing suicidal ideation and suicide attempt UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=103750946&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 19 ID - 3874 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide risk is high among people living with HIV (PLHIV). This study aimed to identify major correlates of suicide risk in a representative sample of PLHIV in France, in order to help target individuals who would benefit from suicide risk screening and psychiatric care. METHODS: The ANRS VESPA2 cross-sectional survey (April 2011-January 2012) collected socio-demographic, medical and behavioral data from 3,022 PLHIV recruited in 73 French HIV hospital departments. The study sample comprised the 2,973 participants with available self-reported data on suicide risk (defined as having either thought about and planned to commit suicide during the previous 12 months or attempted suicide during the same period of time) and medical data on comorbidities. Weighted Poisson models adjusted for HCV co-infection and significant clinical variables were used to estimate the relationship between suicide risk and HIV transmission groups, experience with HIV disease and other psychosocial factors. RESULTS: Suicide risk was reported by 6.3% of PLHIV in the study sample. After adjustment for HIV immunological status and HCV co-infection, women (IRR [95%CI]:1.93 [1.17; 3.19]) and men who have sex with men (MSM) (1.97 [1.22; 3.19]) had a higher suicide risk than the rest of the sample. Moreover, the number of discrimination-related social contexts reported (1.39 [1.19; 1.61]), homelessness (4.87 [1.82; 13.02]), and reporting a feeling of loneliness (4.62 [3.06; 6.97]) were major predictors of suicide risk. CONCLUSIONS: Reducing the burden of precarious social conditions and discrimination is an important lever for preventing suicide risk among PLHIV in France. Comprehensive care models involving peer/community social interventions targeted at women and MSM need to be implemented to lower the risk of suicide in these specific subgroups of PLHIV. AD - Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, IRD, SESSTIM, Sciences Economiques & Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale, Marseille, France. ORS PACA, Observatoire régional de la santé Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Marseille, France. GREPS, Psychology Institute, Lyon 2 University, 5 avenue Pierre Mendes-France, Bron, France. INSERM, UMR_S1136, Pierre Louis Institute of Epidemiology and Public Health, Team Research in social epidemiology, Paris, France. Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR_S1136, Pierre Louis Institute of Epidemiology and Public Health, Team Research in social epidemiology, Paris, France. AN - 28192455 AU - Carrieri, M. P. AU - Marcellin, F. AU - Fressard, L. AU - Préau, M. AU - Sagaon-Teyssier, L. AU - Suzan-Monti, M. AU - Guagliardo, V. AU - Mora, M. AU - Roux, P. AU - Dray-Spira, R. AU - Spire, B. C2 - PMC5305195 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0171645 DP - NLM ET - 2017/02/14 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adult Comorbidity Cross-Sectional Studies Female France/epidemiology HIV Infections/*drug therapy/epidemiology/virology Health Surveys/methods/*statistics & numerical data Hepatitis C/epidemiology Humans Male Middle Aged Multivariate Analysis Poisson Distribution Regression Analysis Risk Factors Suicide/*statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1932-6203 Carrieri, Maria Patrizia Marcellin, Fabienne Orcid: 0000-0001-8853-3829 Fressard, Lisa Préau, Marie Sagaon-Teyssier, Luis Suzan-Monti, Marie Guagliardo, Valérie Mora, Marion Roux, Perrine Dray-Spira, Rosemary Spire, Bruno ANRS-VESPA2 Study Group Journal Article PLoS One. 2017 Feb 13;12(2):e0171645. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0171645. eCollection 2017. PY - 2017 SN - 1932-6203 SP - e0171645 ST - Suicide risk in a representative sample of people receiving HIV care: Time to target most-at-risk populations (ANRS VESPA2 French national survey) T2 - PLoS One TI - Suicide risk in a representative sample of people receiving HIV care: Time to target most-at-risk populations (ANRS VESPA2 French national survey) VL - 12 ID - 698 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: No studies have estimated the difference in suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts for lesbian, gay, or bisexual (LGB) adults aged 50+ compared with heterosexuals using nationally representative data. METHODS: We used 2015-2017 National Survey on Drug Use and Health data to estimate the prevalence of self-reported suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts for LGB adults 50+ compared with heterosexuals in the preceding 12 months. RESULTS: Over 185,000 LGB adults aged 50+ in the United States were estimated to have had suicidal ideation in the preceding year. After adjusting for sex and race/ethnicity, LGB individuals aged 50+ had a 4.5 percentage point higher prevalence of suicidal ideation compared with heterosexuals (prevalence difference [PD]: 0.045; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.022, 0.067). Of those with suicidal ideation, LGB individuals aged 50+ had a 17.2 percentage point higher prevalence of suicide plans compared with heterosexuals (PD: 0.172; 95% CI: 0.011, 0.332). CONCLUSION: LGB adults in middle and older age have higher suicidal ideation and plans than heterosexual peers. AD - Smith College School for Social Work (BDC, ON), Northampton, MA. Electronic address: bcapistrant@smith.edu. Smith College School for Social Work (BDC, ON), Northampton, MA. AN - 30770188 AU - Capistrant, B. D. AU - Nakash, O. DA - May DO - 10.1016/j.jagp.2018.12.023 DP - NLM ET - 2019/02/17 IS - 5 KW - Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Female Health Surveys Humans Male Middle Aged Prevalence Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology/statistics & numerical data *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology *Aged *middle-aged *sexual and gender minorities *suicide LA - eng N1 - 1545-7214 Capistrant, Benjamin D Nakash, Ora Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. England Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2019 May;27(5):559-563. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2018.12.023. Epub 2018 Dec 21. PY - 2019 SN - 1064-7481 SP - 559-563 ST - Suicide Risk for Sexual Minorities in Middle and Older Age: Evidence From the National Survey on Drug Use and Health T2 - Am J Geriatr Psychiatry TI - Suicide Risk for Sexual Minorities in Middle and Older Age: Evidence From the National Survey on Drug Use and Health VL - 27 ID - 419 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender women are disproportionately affected by high rates of depression and suicide attempts. It is therefore important to identify factors that influence suicidal risk, particularly in the Middle East where little research has examined the mental health of transgender women. We examined risk factors associated with suicide attempts among 54 trans feminine individuals in Beirut, Lebanon. Data were collected using interviewer-administered questionnaires and analyzed using bivariate statistics. Twenty-five (46%) participants reported having ever attempted suicide. Among them, only one participant received some kind of counseling in response to the attempted suicide. Low general social support, low social integration, and low support from peers were significantly associated with a history of attempted suicide, as were being more open about transgender identity in public and any hormone use (past or current). These findings suggest that progression in gender transition can have unintended consequences related to mental health and suicide risk, while social support systems can mitigate the impact of mental health problems. Some of these findings mirror other contexts around the globe and can inform mental health services for trans feminine individuals in Lebanon, the greater Middle East region, and other international settings. AD - Department of Obstetrics/Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California. Helem, Beirut, Lebanon. Univeristy, of Washington, Seattle, Washington. RAND, Santa Monica, California. AN - 27616943 AU - Kaplan, R. L. AU - Nehme, S. AU - Aunon, F. AU - de Vries, D. AU - Wagner, G. C2 - PMC5012530 C6 - NIHMS794009 DO - 10.1080/15532739.2015.1117406 DP - NLM ET - 2016/09/13 IS - 1 KW - Lebanon Mena Middle East Trans feminine mental health suicide LA - eng N1 - 1434-4599 Kaplan, Rachel L Nehme, Simon Aunon, Frances de Vries, David Wagner, Glenn R21 MH093204/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Int J Transgend. 2016;17(1):23-30. doi: 10.1080/15532739.2015.1117406. Epub 2016 Apr 12. PY - 2016 SN - 1553-2739 (Print) 1434-4599 SP - 23-30 ST - Suicide risk factors among trans feminine individuals in Lebanon T2 - Int J Transgend TI - Suicide risk factors among trans feminine individuals in Lebanon VL - 17 ID - 740 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This survey study estimates suicide risk behaviors of sexual minority adolescents using National Youth Risk Behavior Survey data from 2015. AD - Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine, La Jolla. Graduate School of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, California. AN - 29260214 AU - Caputi, T. L. AU - Smith, D. AU - Ayers, J. W. C2 - PMC5820699 C6 - NIHMS939064 Form for Disclosure of Potential Conflicts of Interest and none were reported. DA - Dec 19 DO - 10.1001/jama.2017.16908 DP - NLM ET - 2017/12/21 IS - 23 KW - Adolescent Female Heterosexuality Humans Male *Risk-Taking Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Suicidal Ideation Suicide/*statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires United States LA - eng N1 - 1538-3598 Caputi, Theodore L Smith, Davey Ayers, John W P30 AI036214/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States R01 AI118422/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States Journal Article JAMA. 2017 Dec 19;318(23):2349-2351. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.16908. PY - 2017 SN - 0098-7484 (Print) 0098-7484 SP - 2349-2351 ST - Suicide Risk Behaviors Among Sexual Minority Adolescents in the United States, 2015 T2 - Jama TI - Suicide Risk Behaviors Among Sexual Minority Adolescents in the United States, 2015 VL - 318 ID - 600 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Many studies have reported higher rates of suicide attempts among sexual minority individuals compared with their heterosexual counterparts. For suicides, however, it has been argued that there is no sexual orientation risk difference, based on the results of psychological autopsy studies. The purpose of this article was to clarify the reasons for the seemingly discrepant findings for suicide attempts and suicides. First, we reviewed studies that investigated if the increased suicide attempt risk of sexual minorities resulted from biased self-reports or less rigorous assessments of suicide attempts. Second, we reanalyzed the only two available case-control autopsy studies and challenge their original "no difference" conclusion by pointing out problems with the interpretation of significance tests and by applying Bayesian statistics and meta-analytical procedures. Third, we reviewed register based and clinical studies on the association of suicides and sexual orientation. We conclude that studies of both suicide attempts and suicides do, in fact, point to an increased suicide risk among sexual minorities, thus solving the discrepancy. We also discuss methodological challenges inherent in research on sexual minorities and potential ethical issues. The arguments in this article are necessary to judge the weight of the evidence and how the evidence might be translated into practice. AD - Suicide Prevention Research Program, Institute of Public Health, Paracelsus Private Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.m.ploederl@salk.at AN - 23440560 AU - Plöderl, M. AU - Wagenmakers, E. J. AU - Tremblay, P. AU - Ramsay, R. AU - Kralovec, K. AU - Fartacek, C. AU - Fartacek, R. DA - Jul DO - 10.1007/s10508-012-0056-y DP - NLM ET - 2013/02/27 IS - 5 KW - Bayes Theorem Female Humans Male Risk Risk Factors Sexuality/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Suicide/psychology/statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1573-2800 Plöderl, Martin Wagenmakers, Eric-Jan Tremblay, Pierre Ramsay, Richard Kralovec, Karl Fartacek, Clemens Fartacek, Reinhold Journal Article Review United States Arch Sex Behav. 2013 Jul;42(5):715-27. doi: 10.1007/s10508-012-0056-y. Epub 2013 Feb 26. PY - 2013 SN - 0004-0002 SP - 715-27 ST - Suicide risk and sexual orientation: a critical review T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - Suicide risk and sexual orientation: a critical review VL - 42 ID - 1032 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender individuals are at increased risk for suicide relative to nontransgender people. Despite this, research on transgender people's risk for suicide mirrors their marginalization at the societal level; there is simply not enough research dedicated to understanding increased suicide risk among transgender people. This article presents a brief review of what is known regarding the prevalence and correlates of suicide-related thoughts and behaviors among transgender people and offers perspective regarding what theories of suicide may be pertinent to understanding and addressing increased suicide risk within this population. We also summarize strengths and limitations of the current body of work to provide impetus for additional and improved research on this important problem. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Knoxville, Tennessee. Department of Psychology, University of South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama. AN - 29062859 AU - Wolford-Clevenger, C. AU - Cannon, C. J. AU - Flores, L. Y. AU - Smith, P. N. AU - Stuart, G. L. C2 - PMC5649411 DA - Sep 1 DO - 10.1089/vio.2017.0006 DP - NLM ET - 2017/10/25 IS - 3 KW - gender-fluid genderqueer suicidal behavior suicidal ideation suicide attempts transgender LA - eng N1 - 2326-7852 Wolford-Clevenger, Caitlin Cannon, Christopher J Flores, Leticia Y Smith, Phillip N Stuart, Gregory L F31 AA024685/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Violence Gend. 2017 Sep 1;4(3):69-72. doi: 10.1089/vio.2017.0006. PY - 2017 SN - 2326-7836 (Print) 2326-7836 SP - 69-72 ST - Suicide Risk Among Transgender People: A Prevalent Problem in Critical Need of Empirical and Theoretical Research T2 - Violence Gend TI - Suicide Risk Among Transgender People: A Prevalent Problem in Critical Need of Empirical and Theoretical Research VL - 4 ID - 617 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We examined the frequency and predictors of suicide attempts among gender minority individuals (N = 153) who were recruited at a transgender conference. Eighteen percent of the participants reported a past suicide attempt, with trans men reporting the highest rate of suicide attempts (41%), followed by trans women (20%). Factors associated with having a past suicide attempt included female sex assigned at birth, psychiatric hospitalisations, and having experienced transgender-related violence. Implications of these data are considered in the context of intervention development for this at-risk group. © 2010 Taylor & Francis. AD - San Francisco VA Medical Center, University of California, School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA, United States National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston University, School of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States AU - Maguen, S. AU - Shipherd, J. C. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/19419891003634430 IS - 1 KW - Risk factors Suicide Transgender M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :53 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2010 SP - 34-43 ST - Suicide risk among transgender individuals T2 - Psychology and Sexuality TI - Suicide risk among transgender individuals UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-79953907746&doi=10.1080%2f19419891003634430&partnerID=40&md5=982b9cd4d3f80e20f2da6b8e55c7423e VL - 1 ID - 8300 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Converging evidence suggests that individuals who identify as lesbian/gay or bisexual are consistently more likely to report suicidal ideation and attempts than heterosexual counterparts, and that these effects may be greater among males. The current study examined sex as a moderator of the relationship between sexual identity and suicidal ideation, and perceived burdensomeness as a mediator of this relationship, controlling for anxiety, and negative and positive affect. Undergraduates (n = 140; mean age, 19.59 years; 71.4% female; 58.6% White; 34.3% lesbian/gay/bisexual) completed measures assessing sexual identity, suicidal ideation and behaviors, anxiety symptom severity, and general negative and positive affect cross-sectionally. Sexual minority undergraduates reported significantly higher levels of perceived burdensomeness, anxiety, and suicidal ideation, attempts, and nonsuicidal self-injury, and lower positive affect, than heterosexual counterparts. Analyses suggested that most of these associations were strongly driven by bisexuals; a notion that was supported by finding a quadratic relationship between the Kinsey Scale and suicidal ideation. A mediated moderation analysis revealed that the relationship between sexual identity and suicidal ideation was only significant among females, and that this relationship was fully mediated by perceived burdensomeness, while controlling for anxiety, and negative and positive affect. Perceived burdensomeness may be an important malleable risk factor for suicide assessment, prevention, and intervention efforts to address, especially among female sexual minority college students. Implications and future directions are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Silva, Caroline, Department of Psychology, Florida State University, 1107 West Call Street, Tallahassee, FL, US, 32306 AN - 2014-56439-001 AU - Silva, Caroline AU - Chu, Carol AU - Monahan, Kierstan R. AU - Joiner, Thomas E. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/sgd0000086 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - gender interpersonal theory of suicide perceived burdensomeness sexual identity suicide risk Gender Identity Psychological Theories Risk Factors Suicidal Ideation Suicide Attitudes Bisexuality Homosexuality Human Sex Differences Lesbianism Minority Groups Sexual Minority Groups N1 - Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, US. Release Date: 20141222. Correction Date: 20200511. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Gender Identity; Psychological Theories; Risk Factors; Suicidal Ideation; Suicide. Minor Descriptor: Attitudes; Bisexuality; Homosexuality; Human Sex Differences; Lesbianism; Minority Groups; Sexual Minority Groups. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Tests & Measures: Demographic Questionnaire; Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behavior Interview-Short Form; Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation; Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire DOI: 10.1037/t10483-000; Kinsey Scale DOI: 10.1037/t17515-000; Beck Anxiety Inventory DOI: 10.1037/t02025-000; Positive and Negative Affect Schedule DOI: 10.1037/t03592-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 12. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 2015. Publication History: First Posted Date: Dec 22, 2014; Accepted Date: Dec 1, 2014; Revised Date: Nov 28, 2014; First Submitted Date: Apr 3, 2014. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2014. PY - 2015 SN - 2329-0382 2329-0390 SP - 22-33 ST - Suicide risk among sexual minority college students: A mediated moderation model of sex and perceived burdensomeness T2 - Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity TI - Suicide risk among sexual minority college students: A mediated moderation model of sex and perceived burdensomeness UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2014-56439-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-7477-1495 silva@psy.fsu.edu VL - 2 ID - 5086 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Using data from Louisiana vital statistics records, the authors found an increased suicide risk for people with AIDS. Between 1987 and 1991 the suicide rate of people with AIDS (175 per 10,000) was 134.6 times that of the general population (1.3 per 10,000). The suicide rate for people with AIDS in the metropolitan New Orleans area (126 per 10,000) was half that of the state's nonmetropolitan areas (249 per 10,000). This article explores the implications of this astounding suicide rate for social work practice. AD - School of Social Work, Southern University, New Orleans, LA 70126, USA. AN - 8629043 AU - Mancoske, R. J. AU - Wadsworth, C. M. AU - Dugas, D. S. AU - Hasney, J. A. DA - Nov DP - NLM ET - 1995/11/01 IS - 6 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*psychology Homosexuality, Male Humans Incidence Louisiana/epidemiology Male Rural Population Social Work Suicide/*statistics & numerical data Vital Statistics LA - eng N1 - Mancoske, R J Wadsworth, C M Dugas, D S Hasney, J A Journal Article United States Soc Work. 1995 Nov;40(6):783-7. PY - 1995 SN - 0037-8046 (Print) 0037-8046 SP - 783-7 ST - Suicide risk among people living with AIDS T2 - Soc Work TI - Suicide risk among people living with AIDS VL - 40 ID - 1471 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Research suggests that both the military and veteran and the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) populations may be at increased risk for suicide. A literature review was conducted to identify research related to suicide risk in the LGBT military and veteran populations. Despite the paucity of research directly addressing this issue, themes are discussed evident in the literature on LGBT identity and suicide risk as well as LGBT military service members and veterans. Factors such as social support and victimization appear to be particularly relevant. Suggestions are made with respect to future research that is needed on this very important and timely topic. AD - Veterans Integrated Service Network (VISN) 19 Mental Illness, Research, Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), Denver, CO, USA; Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver, CO, USA. AN - 24494604 AU - Matarazzo, B. B. AU - Barnes, S. M. AU - Pease, J. L. AU - Russell, L. M. AU - Hanson, J. E. AU - Soberay, K. A. AU - Gutierrez, P. M. DA - Apr DO - 10.1111/sltb.12073 DP - NLM ET - 2014/02/06 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adult Bisexuality/psychology Female Homosexuality, Female/psychology Homosexuality, Male/psychology Humans Male Middle Aged Military Personnel/*psychology Risk Assessment Sexuality/*psychology *Suicide Transgender Persons/*psychology Veterans/*psychology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1943-278x Matarazzo, Bridget B Barnes, Sean M Pease, James L Russell, Leah M Hanson, Jetta E Soberay, Kelly A Gutierrez, Peter M Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Review England Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2014 Apr;44(2):200-17. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12073. Epub 2014 Feb 3. PY - 2014 SN - 0363-0234 SP - 200-17 ST - Suicide risk among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender military personnel and veterans: what does the literature tell us? T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - Suicide risk among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender military personnel and veterans: what does the literature tell us? VL - 44 ID - 971 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Little is known about how victimization and discrimination relate to suicide risk among sexual and gender minority (SGM) college students, or what is protective for these students. The current study will: 1.) determine the extent to which interpersonal victimization, discrimination, identity affirmation, and social connectedness are associated with suicide risk characteristics, and if race and/or ethnicity moderates this association; 2.) examine whether identity affirmation and social connectedness are protective against associations between victimization or discrimination and suicide risk characteristics. METHOD: Participants were 868 students (63.6% female) from four United States universities who completed an online screening survey and met the following study inclusion criteria: self-identification as gender and/or sexual minority, endorsement of at least one suicide risk characteristic and no current use of mental health services. Participants also completed measures that assessed demographics, non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), victimization, discrimination, connectedness, and LGBTQ identity affirmation. RESULTS: Victimization was positively associated with depression severity, suicidal ideation, alcohol misuse, suicide attempt history, and NSSI. Discrimination was positively associated with depression severity, suicide attempt history, and NSSI. Connectedness was inversely associated with depression severity, suicidal ideation severity, suicide attempt history, and NSSI, and moderated the association between victimization and suicide attempt history. LGBTQ identity affirmation moderated the link between victimization and depression. CONCLUSIONS: Results suggest efforts to decrease victimization and discrimination and increase connectedness may decrease depressive morbidity and risks for self-harm among SGM college students. Further, increasing LGBTQ identity affirmation may buffer the impact of victimization on depression. AD - University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Electronic address: Danielle.Busby@bcm.edu. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. University of California, Irvine, CA, USA. Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA. University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Electronic address: kingca@med.umich.edu. AN - 31837538 AU - Busby, D. R. AU - Horwitz, A. G. AU - Zheng, K. AU - Eisenberg, D. AU - Harper, G. W. AU - Albucher, R. C. AU - Roberts, L. W. AU - Coryell, W. AU - Pistorello, J. AU - King, C. A. C2 - PMC7008002 C6 - NIHMS1546497 DA - Feb DO - 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.11.013 DP - NLM ET - 2019/12/15 KW - Adolescent Adult Crime Victims/*statistics & numerical data Female Humans Male Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology Severity of Illness Index Sexual and Gender Minorities/*statistics & numerical data Social Discrimination/*statistics & numerical data *Social Identification Students/*statistics & numerical data Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology Universities/statistics & numerical data Young Adult *College students *Discrimination *Sexual and gender minority *Suicide risk *Victimization LA - eng N1 - 1879-1379 Busby, Danielle R Horwitz, Adam G Zheng, Kai Eisenberg, Daniel Harper, Gary W Albucher, Ronald C Roberts, Laura Weiss Coryell, William Pistorello, Jacqueline King, Cheryl A R01 MH103244/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural J Psychiatr Res. 2020 Feb;121:182-188. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.11.013. Epub 2019 Nov 22. PY - 2020 SN - 0022-3956 (Print) 0022-3956 SP - 182-188 ST - Suicide risk among gender and sexual minority college students: The roles of victimization, discrimination, connectedness, and identity affirmation T2 - J Psychiatr Res TI - Suicide risk among gender and sexual minority college students: The roles of victimization, discrimination, connectedness, and identity affirmation VL - 121 ID - 293 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Discusses empirical data, theoretical issues, and other research issues involved in the study of suicide risk factors among homosexual men and women. Three large, well-designed studies found that homosexuals attempt suicide 2–7 times more often than do heterosexual comparison groups. Homosexuals exhibit significantly high rates of risk factors associated with suicide, including alcohol and drug abuse and interrupted social ties. Anomie, as described by E. Durkheim (1951), is applied to elucidate suicide rates among homosexuals. The need for sensitive research methodologies, decreased heterosexual bias, creative network sampling strategies, and confidentiality is discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1988-14176-001 AU - Saunders, Judith M. AU - Valente, S. M. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/07481188708252171 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - theoretical & research issues involved in suicide risk factors homosexual males & females At Risk Populations Attempted Suicide Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Suicide Alcoholism Drug Abuse Theories N1 - U Washington, Seattle, US. Release Date: 19880501. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: At Risk Populations; Attempted Suicide; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Suicide. Minor Descriptor: Alcoholism; Drug Abuse; Theories. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230); Substance Abuse & Addiction (3233). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 23. Issue Publication Date: 1987. PY - 1987 SN - 0748-1187 1091-7683 SP - 1-23 ST - Suicide risk among gay men and lesbians: A review T2 - Death Studies TI - Suicide risk among gay men and lesbians: A review UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1988-14176-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 11 ID - 5974 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Research on young adults in the general population has identified a relationship between sexual minority identification and risk for suicide. Differential rates of suicidal ideation and attempts have also been found across racial and ethnic groups. Aims: This study examined risk for suicide among university students, based on membership in one or more marginalized groups (sexual minority and racial minority identification). Method: Data were collected from first-year college students (N = 4,345) at an urban university. Structural equation modeling was employed to model a suicidality construct, based on which a 'risk for suicide' category system was derived. Chi-square and logistic regression analyses were then conducted to estimate the relationship between the background variables of interest and suicide risk. Results: Students who identified as lesbian, gay, or bisexual (LGB) were associated with higher suicide risk than their heterosexual peers. Students of color were slightly less at risk than their heterosexual peers. However, LGB students of color were associated with elevated suicide risk relative to heterosexual peers. Conclusion: Results indicate that belonging to multiple marginalized groups may increase one's risk for suicide, though these effects are not simply additive. Findings highlight the complexity of the intersection between marginalized identities and suicidality. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Shadick, Richard, Counseling Center, Pace University, 156 William Street, 8th Floor, New York, NY, US, 10038 AN - 2015-55892-005 AU - Shadick, Richard AU - Backus Dagirmanjian, Faedra AU - Barbot, Baptiste DB - psyh DO - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000340 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - ethnicity suicide risk college students sexual orientation Racial and Ethnic Groups Risk Factors Suicide Alaska Natives Asians At Risk Populations Blacks Pacific Islanders Racial and Ethnic Differences Religious Affiliation Whites Latinos/Latinas N1 - Counseling Center, Pace University, New York, NY, US. Other Publishers: Hogrefe & Huber Publishers. Release Date: 20151214. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: College Students; Racial and Ethnic Groups; Risk Factors; Sexual Orientation; Suicide. Minor Descriptor: Alaska Natives; Asians; At Risk Populations; Blacks; Pacific Islanders; Racial and Ethnic Differences; Religious Affiliation; Whites; Latinos/Latinas. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230); Social Processes & Social Issues (2900). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Tests & Measures: CORE Survey; Beck Depression Inventory–II DOI: 10.1037/t00742-000; Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation; Patient Health Questionnaire DOI: 10.1037/t02598-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 8. Issue Publication Date: 2015. Publication History: Accepted Date: Apr 8, 2015; Revised Date: Apr 3, 2015; First Submitted Date: Jun 4, 2014. Copyright Statement: Hogrefe Publishing. 2015. PY - 2015 SN - 0227-5910 2151-2396 SP - 416-423 ST - Suicide risk among college students: The intersection of sexual orientation and race T2 - Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention TI - Suicide risk among college students: The intersection of sexual orientation and race UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2015-55892-005&site=ehost-live&scope=site shadick@pace.edu VL - 36 ID - 5163 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Research on young adults in the general population has identified a relationship between sexual minority identification and risk for suicide. Differential rates of suicidal ideation and attempts have also been found across racial and ethnic groups. AIMS: This study examined risk for suicide among university students, based on membership in one or more marginalized groups (sexual minority and racial minority identification). METHOD: Data were collected from first-year college students (N = 4,345) at an urban university. Structural equation modeling was employed to model a suicidality construct, based on which a "risk for suicide" category system was derived. Chi-square and logistic regression analyses were then conducted to estimate the relationship between the background variables of interest and suicide risk. RESULTS: Students who identified as lesbian, gay, or bisexual (LGB) were associated with higher suicide risk than their heterosexual peers. Students of color were slightly less at risk than their heterosexual peers. However, LGB students of color were associated with elevated suicide risk relative to heterosexual peers. CONCLUSION: Results indicate that belonging to multiple marginalized groups may increase one's risk for suicide, though these effects are not simply additive. Findings highlight the complexity of the intersection between marginalized identities and suicidality. AD - 1 Pace University, Counseling Center, New York, NY, USA. 2 Pace University, Department of Psychology, New York, NY, USA. 3 Yale University, Child Study Center, New Haven, CT, USA. AN - 26648229 AU - Shadick, R. AU - Backus Dagirmanjian, F. AU - Barbot, B. DO - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000340 DP - NLM ET - 2015/12/10 IS - 6 KW - Adolescent African Americans/psychology/statistics & numerical data Alaskan Natives/psychology/statistics & numerical data Asian Americans/psychology/statistics & numerical data Bisexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data Depression/epidemiology/psychology Ethnic Groups/psychology/*statistics & numerical data European Continental Ancestry Group/psychology/statistics & numerical data Female Heterosexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data Hispanic Americans/psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Indians, North American/psychology/statistics & numerical data Male Minority Groups/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Risk Assessment Sexual Behavior/psychology/statistics & numerical data Sexual and Gender Minorities/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Students/psychology/*statistics & numerical data *Suicidal Ideation Suicide/statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data Universities college students ethnicity sexual orientation suicide risk LA - eng N1 - 2151-2396 Shadick, Richard Backus Dagirmanjian, Faedra Barbot, Baptiste Journal Article Canada Crisis. 2015;36(6):416-23. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000340. PY - 2015 SN - 0227-5910 SP - 416-23 ST - Suicide Risk Among College Student. The Intersection of Sexual Orientation and Race T2 - Crisis TI - Suicide Risk Among College Student. The Intersection of Sexual Orientation and Race VL - 36 ID - 822 ER - TY - JOUR AB - During a 5-year period (July 1, 1985 to June 30, 1990), a systematic investigation of medicolegal autopsy cases with regard to the occurrence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection was carried out at the Department of Forensic Medicine in Stockholm, Sweden. Cases where a positive result was obtained from enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and Western blotting were counted as HIV-positive (85 instances among 16,938 deaths, or 0.50%). Of these deaths, 21 (25%) were suicides. The number and proportion of suicides among HIV-positive homo- and bisexual males increased during the study period but remained unchanged for infected intravenous drug addicts. This increase of suicides among homo- and bisexual males could be related to the duration of the infection and to the manifestation of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) symptoms. Only 1 of the 21 suicides occurred in a hospital; 17 were committed in the homes of the deceased and 3 outdoors. Medicinal drug overdosage was the dominant choice of suicide method. Six of 12 homo- and bisexual males who committed suicide were of non-Swedish origin, i.e. immigrants, likely to have a less stable social network and thereby probably receiving less psychosocial support than the native population. AD - Department of Forensic Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. AN - 1561896 AU - Rajs, J. AU - Fugelstad, A. DA - Mar DO - 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1992.tb08601.x DP - NLM ET - 1992/03/01 IS - 3 KW - AIDS Dementia Complex/*mortality/psychology Adult *Cause of Death Female HIV Seroprevalence/*trends Humans Male Middle Aged Risk Factors Sick Role Suicide/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Sweden/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - Rajs, J Fugelstad, A Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1992 Mar;85(3):234-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1992.tb08601.x. PY - 1992 SN - 0001-690X (Print) 0001-690x SP - 234-9 ST - Suicide related to human immunodeficiency virus infection in Stockholm T2 - Acta Psychiatr Scand TI - Suicide related to human immunodeficiency virus infection in Stockholm VL - 85 ID - 1534 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: While several studies have demonstrated that gay and bisexual men are at increased risk of suicide less attention has been given to the processes that generate the inherent inequity with the mainstream population. This study tested whether syndemic theory can explain the excess suicide burden in a sample of Canadian gay and bisexual men. Syndemic theory accounts for co-occurring and mutually reinforcing epidemics suffered by vulnerable groups due to the effects of social marginalization. METHODS: This study used data from Sex Now 2011, a cross-sectional survey of Canadian gay and bisexual men (n = 8382). The analysis measured the extent to which anti-gay marginalization and several psychosocial health problems are associated with suicide related ideation and attempts. Since psychosocial health problems were hypothesized to have an additive effect on suicide related ideation and attempts, the analysis calculated the effect of accumulated psychosocial health problems on suicide behavior. RESULTS: Suicide ideation and attempts were positively associated with each individual marginalization indicator (verbal violence, physical violence, bullying, sexual violence and work discrimination) and psychosocial health problems (smoking, party drugs, depression, anxiety, STIs, HIV risk and HIV). Furthermore, prevalence of suicide ideation and attempts increased with each added psychosocial health problem. Those who reported 3 or more had 6.90 (5.47-8.70) times the odds of experiencing suicide ideation and 16.29 (9.82-27.02) times the odds of a suicide attempt compared to those with no psychosocial health problems. CONCLUSIONS: This investigation suggests that syndemics is a useful theory for studying suicide behavior among gay and bisexual men. Moreover, the findings highlight a need to address gay and bisexual men's health problems holistically and the urgent need to reduce this population's experience with marginalization and violence. AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Blusson Hall Room 11300, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada. oferlatt@sfu.ca. Community-Based Research Centre for Gay Men's Health, Vancouver, Canada. oferlatt@sfu.ca. Community-Based Research Centre for Gay Men's Health, Vancouver, Canada. joshun@cbrc.net. Community-Based Research Centre for Gay Men's Health, Vancouver, Canada. travissalway.hottes@mail.utoronto.ca. Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. travissalway.hottes@mail.utoronto.ca. Community-Based Research Centre for Gay Men's Health, Vancouver, Canada. terry@cbrc.net. Community-Based Research Centre for Gay Men's Health, Vancouver, Canada. rick@cbrc.net. AN - 26136235 AU - Ferlatte, O. AU - Dulai, J. AU - Hottes, T. S. AU - Trussler, T. AU - Marchand, R. C2 - PMC4489209 DA - Jul 2 DO - 10.1186/s12889-015-1961-5 DP - NLM ET - 2015/07/03 KW - Adult Bisexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Canada/epidemiology Cross-Sectional Studies Discrimination, Psychological Health Services Needs and Demand Homosexuality, Male/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Men's Health Mental Health/statistics & numerical data Middle Aged Prejudice/psychology Prevalence Sexually Transmitted Diseases/psychology Suicidal Ideation Suicide/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/psychology/statistics & numerical data Violence LA - eng N1 - 1471-2458 Ferlatte, Olivier Dulai, Joshun Hottes, Travis Salway Trussler, Terry Marchand, Rick Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't BMC Public Health. 2015 Jul 2;15:597. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-1961-5. PY - 2015 SN - 1471-2458 SP - 597 ST - Suicide related ideation and behavior among Canadian gay and bisexual men: a syndemic analysis T2 - BMC Public Health TI - Suicide related ideation and behavior among Canadian gay and bisexual men: a syndemic analysis VL - 15 ID - 861 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A recent study indicated a suicide attempt rate of 41 % among trans (e.g., trans, transgender, transexual/transsexual, genderqueer, two-spirit) individuals. Although this rate is alarming, there is a dearth of literature regarding suicide prevention for trans individuals. A vital step in developing suicide prevention models is the identification of protective factors. It was hypothesized that social support from friends, social support from family, optimism, reasons for living, and suicide resilience, which are known to protect cis (non-trans) individuals, also protect trans individuals. A sample of self-identified trans Canadian adults (N = 133) was recruited from LGBT and trans LISTSERVs. Data were collected online using a secure survey platform. A three block hierarchical multiple regression model was used to predict suicidal behavior from protective factors. Social support from friends, social support from family, and optimism significantly and negatively predicted 33 % of variance in participants' suicidal behavior after controlling for age. Reasons for living and suicide resilience accounted for an additional 19 % of the variance in participants' suicidal behavior after controlling for age, social support from friends, social support from family, and optimism. Of the factors mentioned above, perceived social support from family, one of three suicide resilience factors (emotional stability), and one of six reasons for living (child-related concerns) significantly and negatively predicted participants' suicidal behavior. Overall, these findings can be used to inform the practices of mental health workers, medical doctors, and suicide prevention workers working with trans clients. AD - Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, 3700 McTavish St., Montreal, QC, H3A 1Y2, Canada. cherie.moody@mail.mcgill.ca AN - 23613139 AU - Moody, C. AU - Smith, N. G. C2 - PMC3722435 DA - Jul DO - 10.1007/s10508-013-0099-8 DP - NLM ET - 2013/04/25 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Female Friends Humans Male Middle Aged Risk Factors *Social Support *Suicidal Ideation Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/psychology Transgender Persons/*psychology Transsexualism/*psychology LA - eng N1 - 1573-2800 Moody, Chérie Smith, Nathan Grant Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Arch Sex Behav. 2013 Jul;42(5):739-52. doi: 10.1007/s10508-013-0099-8. Epub 2013 Apr 24. PY - 2013 SN - 0004-0002 (Print) 0004-0002 SP - 739-52 ST - Suicide protective factors among trans adults T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - Suicide protective factors among trans adults VL - 42 ID - 1016 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This report explores suicide protective and risk factors for lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) youth and offers a Cumulative Factor Model constructed from these factors. Numerous studies to date have concluded that a youth's sexual minority identity is a key risk factor for suicide. Few studies however have explored the internal and external protective factors that may cumulate to increase or reduce suicidal ideation and risk among this LGB population. Counseling implications for both assessment and intervention strategies are discussed in light of this cumulative factor approach to understand and potentially stem LGB youth suicide. AD - Assistant professor, University of Colorado Denver and Health Sciences Center, Counseling Psychology and Counselor Education Program Campus Box 106, Denver, CO 80217-3364; Phil.rutter@cudenver.edu AN - 105810457. Language: English. Entry Date: 20080912. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Rutter, P. A. DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - LGBTQ+ Persons -- In Adolescence Minority Groups -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adolescence Models, Psychological Suicide -- Prevention and Control -- In Adolescence Suicide -- Risk Factors -- In Adolescence Adolescence Hardiness -- Evaluation Mental Disorders -- Epidemiology -- In Adolescence Suicide -- Etiology -- In Adolescence United States N1 - review; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Blind Peer Reviewed; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 101238595. PY - 2008 SN - 1553-8605 SP - 81-92 ST - Suicide protective and risk factors for sexual minority youth: applying the Cumulative Factor Model T2 - Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling TI - Suicide protective and risk factors for sexual minority youth: applying the Cumulative Factor Model UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=105810457&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 2 ID - 4325 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The XIXth Congress of the International Association for Suicide Prevention (IASP) took place in Adelaide, Australia, on March 23-27, 1997, and had as its title 'Suicide prevention: The global context.' A wide variety of topics were covered, including suicides in indigenous groups, euthanasia and assisted suicide, suicide and the media, adolescent suicidal behavior, elderly suicides, suicides in detention, cognitive behavioral therapy, gay and lesbian suicides, and prevention and postvention programs. In addition, state-of-the art presentations were given about such countries as Japan, Australia, India, Pakistan, Lithuania, Estonia, Norway, Finland, Hungary, New Zealand, Belgium, and The Netherlands. The varied backgrounds of the speakers underlined that the issue of suicide requires a multidisciplinary approach. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2007-14100-001 AU - Blaauw, Eric AU - Kraaij, Vivian DB - psyh DO - 10.1027/0227-5910.18.2.90 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - suicide prevention global context suicide Congress of the International Association for Suicide Prevention Global Health Humans Globalization Professional Organizations Scientific Communication N1 - Department of Clinical Psychology, Vrije University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. Other Publishers: Hogrefe Publishing. Release Date: 20071001. Correction Date: 20110509. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Globalization; Professional Organizations; Scientific Communication; Suicide; Suicide Prevention. Classification: Health & Mental Health Treatment & Prevention (3300). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: 1997. Copyright Statement: Hogrefe & Huber Publishers. 1997. PY - 1997 SN - 0227-5910 2151-2396 SP - 90-91 ST - Suicide prevention: The global context T2 - Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention TI - Suicide prevention: The global context UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2007-14100-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 18 ID - 5952 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Suicide is currently the second leading cause of death in the U.S. among youth ages 10 to 24. Sexual and gender minority (SGM) youth face heightened risk for suicide and report greater odds of attempting suicide than their heteronormative peers. Contributing factors of experience, which are distinctly different from the experiences of heteronormative youth, place SGM youth at heightened risk for suicide. While interventions aimed at addressing suicide risk factors for all youth are being implemented and many have proven effective in the general population, no evidence-based intervention currently exists to reduce suicide risk within this special population. This perspective article discusses this need and proposes the development of an evidence-based suicide risk reduction intervention tailored to SGM youth. Creating a supportive school climate for SGM youth has been shown to reduce suicide risk and may provide protective effects for all youth while simultaneously meeting the unique needs of SGM youth. AD - Department of Health Behavior & Health Education, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences. AN - 27354846 AU - Marshall, A. C2 - PMC4918883 DA - Jun DP - NLM ET - 2016/06/30 IS - 2 KW - Female Humans Male Sexual Behavior *Sexual and Gender Minorities Suicide/*prevention & control Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control *lgbt *evidence-based intervention *sexual and gender minority *suicide prevention *youth LA - eng N1 - 1551-4056 Marshall, Alexandra Journal Article Review Yale J Biol Med. 2016 Jun 27;89(2):205-13. eCollection 2016 Jun. PY - 2016 SN - 0044-0086 (Print) 0044-0086 SP - 205-13 ST - Suicide Prevention Interventions for Sexual & Gender Minority Youth: An Unmet Need T2 - Yale J Biol Med TI - Suicide Prevention Interventions for Sexual & Gender Minority Youth: An Unmet Need VL - 89 ID - 757 ER - TY - JOUR AD - University of Washington, School of Nursing, Seattle, WA. AN - 31081168 AU - Chang, B. DA - May DO - 10.1111/jcap.12236 DP - NLM ET - 2019/05/14 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adult Humans *Psychiatric Nursing Psychological Theory Suicide/*prevention & control *Transgender Persons Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1744-6171 Chang, Brie Editorial England J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs. 2019 May;32(2):45-46. doi: 10.1111/jcap.12236. Epub 2019 May 12. PY - 2019 SN - 1073-6077 SP - 45-46 ST - Suicide prevention in transgender youth and adolescents: A poststructural nursing perspective T2 - J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs TI - Suicide prevention in transgender youth and adolescents: A poststructural nursing perspective VL - 32 ID - 389 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Although gay, bisexual, and two-spirit men (GBTSM) experience high rates of suicidality, there have been few empirical studies of prevention initiatives and policies that could address or reverse this major social problem. This article reports on a photovoice study of 29 GBTSM who had a history of suicidality or lost a fellow GBTSM to suicide. We focused our analysis on participants' perspectives on suicide prevention. Participants described four key considerations for GBTSM suicide prevention: (a) recognizing and addressing enduring homophobia, biphobia, and mental illness stigma; (b) provision of low-barrier, long-term, and GBTSM-affirming counseling; (c) de-isolation through peer support and community connection; and (d) fostering creativity and cultural resilience. By engaging GBTSM affected by suicide through photographs that depict their experiences and points of view, in this study, we offer concrete recommendations to reduce suicidality among GBTSM. AD - 1 The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. 2 University of Westminster, London, United Kingdom. 3 University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. 4 British Columbia Center for Disease Control, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. AN - 30547726 AU - Ferlatte, O. AU - Oliffe, J. L. AU - Louie, D. R. AU - Ridge, D. AU - Broom, A. AU - Salway, T. DA - Jul DO - 10.1177/1049732318816082 DP - NLM ET - 2018/12/15 IS - 8 KW - Canada Homophobia/psychology Humans Male Qualitative Research Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology Social Stigma Suicidal Ideation Suicide/*prevention & control/*psychology *Vancouver *bisexuals *gays and lesbians *interview *mental health and illness *photovoice *qualitative *resilience *resistance *sexual health *sexuality *stigma *suicide LA - eng N1 - Ferlatte, Olivier Orcid: 0000-0003-2721-4757 Oliffe, John L Orcid: 0000-0001-9029-4003 Louie, Dennis R Ridge, Damien Broom, Alex Salway, Travis Orcid: 0000-0002-5699-5444 Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Qual Health Res. 2019 Jul;29(8):1186-1198. doi: 10.1177/1049732318816082. Epub 2018 Dec 14. PY - 2019 SN - 1049-7323 (Print) 1049-7323 SP - 1186-1198 ST - Suicide Prevention From the Perspectives of Gay, Bisexual, and Two-Spirit Men T2 - Qual Health Res TI - Suicide Prevention From the Perspectives of Gay, Bisexual, and Two-Spirit Men VL - 29 ID - 448 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This chapter explores the intersection of mental health concerns and suicide of LGBT college students on campus, including bullying and cyberbullying. One campus's approach to providing support for these students is discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of New Directions for Student Services is the property of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AN - 86369052 AU - Johnson, R. Bradley AU - Oxendine, Symphony AU - Taub, Deborah J. AU - Robertson, Jason DA - Spring2013 DB - qth DO - 10.1002/ss.20040 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 141 KW - Suicide prevention LGBTQ+ students Suicidal behavior in college students Mental health of college students Suicide risk factors M3 - Article N1 - Johnson, R. Bradley 1; Oxendine, Symphony 1; Taub, Deborah J. 1; Robertson, Jason 2; Affiliations: 1: University of North Carolina at Greensboro; 2: Averett University; Issue Info: Spring2013, Vol. 2013 Issue 141, p55; Thesaurus Term: Suicide prevention; Thesaurus Term: LGBTQ+ students; Subject Term: Suicidal behavior in college students; Subject Term: Mental health of college students; Subject Term: Suicide risk factors; Number of Pages: 15p; Illustrations: 1 Diagram, 1 Chart; Document Type: Article PY - 2013 SN - 01647970 SP - 55-69 ST - Suicide Prevention for LGBT Students T2 - New Directions for Student Services TI - Suicide Prevention for LGBT Students UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=86369052&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 2013 ID - 6404 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: We analyzed Rhode Island's 2007 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) data to investigate suicide patterns and their association with suicide risk predictors among public high school students. METHODS: We used latent class regression analysis of Rhode Island's 2007 YRBS data (from a random sample of 2210 public high school students) to model latent classes of suicide risk and identify predictors of latent class membership. RESULTS: Four latent classes of suicide risk were modeled and predictors were associated with each: class 1 (emotionally healthy, 74%); class 2 (considered and planned suicide, 14%) was associated with being female, having low grades, being gay/lesbian/bisexual/unsure, feeling unsafe at school, having experienced forced sexual intercourse, and self-perceived overweight; class 3 (attempted suicide, 6%) was associated with speaking a language other than English at home, being gay/lesbian/bisexual/unsure, feeling unsafe at school, and forced sexual intercourse; and class 4 (planned and attempted suicide, 6%) was associated with the previously mentioned predictors and with being in 9th or 10th grade and currently smoking. CONCLUSIONS: A single model characterized and quantified 4 patterns of suicide risk among adolescents and identified predictors for 3 at-risk classes. Interventions for high-risk youths may help prevent adolescent suicides. AD - Center for Health Data and Analysis, Rhode Island Department of Health, 3 Capitol Hill, Providence, RI 02908, USA. yongwen.jiang@health.ri.gov AN - 20634452 AU - Jiang, Y. AU - Perry, D. K. AU - Hesser, J. E. C2 - PMC2920970 DA - Sep DO - 10.2105/ajph.2009.183483 DP - NLM ET - 2010/07/17 IS - 9 KW - Adolescent *Adolescent Behavior Female Humans Male Predictive Value of Tests *Psychology, Adolescent Regression Analysis Rhode Island/epidemiology Risk Assessment *Risk-Taking Suicide/*psychology Surveys and Questionnaires LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 Jiang, Yongwen Perry, Donald Kent Hesser, Jana Earl Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Am J Public Health. 2010 Sep;100(9):1701-7. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.183483. Epub 2010 Jul 15. PY - 2010 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - 1701-7 ST - Suicide patterns and association with predictors among Rhode Island public high school students: a latent class analysis T2 - Am J Public Health TI - Suicide patterns and association with predictors among Rhode Island public high school students: a latent class analysis VL - 100 ID - 1142 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 5351594 AU - Hemphill, R. E. AU - Thornley, F. I. DA - Nov 1 DP - NLM ET - 1969/11/01 IS - 44 KW - Adolescent Adult Antisocial Personality Disorder Homosexuality Humans Love Male Middle Aged Psychology Psychopathology *Suicide LA - eng N1 - Hemphill, R E Thornley, F I Journal Article South Africa S Afr Med J. 1969 Nov 1;43(44):1335-8. PY - 1969 SN - 0256-9574 (Print) SP - 1335-8 ST - Suicide pacts T2 - S Afr Med J TI - Suicide pacts VL - 43 ID - 1667 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In this article, I examine public discourse in the wake of transgender teenager Leelah Alcorn's suicide. I argue that Alcorn's politicized suicide beckoned a national tragedy whereas the slew of queer and transgender people of color murdered did not because of the repeated deployments of a whiteness-derived innocence. Performances of hegemonic grief evinced Alcorn's posthumous rhetorical agency in ways that caused responsible adults to take action against the violence of conversion therapy on U.S. queer youth. In this article, I analyze how the rhetorics and performances of white grief functioned as an exigence for a queer of color critique that used the wake of Alcorn to unhinge logics of white supremacy and white grievability. As queers of color labored in Alcorn's wake to grieve their own dead in more public ways, they demonstrated how queers of color shoulder the burden of evincing their own trauma more so than their white counterparts. The cultural wake of Alcorn suggests that hegemonic grief functions as a modality of white supremacy while determining whose life is worthy of remembrance and a place in the queer imaginary. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of QED: A Journal in GLBTQ Worldmaking is the property of Michigan State University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AN - 137579899 AU - Schares, Evan Mitchell DA - Spring2019 DB - qth DO - 10.14321/qed.6.1.0001 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Suicide Transgender teenagers Violence Racial identity of whites Alcorn, Leelah, 1997-2014 M3 - Article N1 - Schares, Evan Mitchell 1; Affiliations: 1: PhD candidate in the Department of Communication Studies at Louisiana State University; Issue Info: Spring2019, Vol. 6 Issue 1, p1; Thesaurus Term: Suicide; Thesaurus Term: Transgender teenagers; Thesaurus Term: Violence; Subject Term: Racial identity of whites; People: Alcorn, Leelah, 1997-2014; Number of Pages: 25p; Document Type: Article PY - 2019 SN - 23271574 SP - 1-25 ST - The Suicide of Leelah Alcorn: Whiteness in the Cultural Wake of Dying Queers T2 - QED: A Journal in GLBTQ Worldmaking TI - The Suicide of Leelah Alcorn: Whiteness in the Cultural Wake of Dying Queers UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=137579899&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 6 ID - 6182 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We report the results of a retrospective, descriptive, qualitative study of suicide among university students in Bogotá, Colombia. The objective of this study was to document the magnitude, principal characteristics, and impact of this phenomenon in the selected population. A semi-structured survey was employed to collect information from 66 individuals linked to the universities. A total of 45 cases of suicide were documented in the study period (2004 - 2014). Of these, 69% occurred in males and 31% in females. The age range was 17 - 27 years, with 62% of the cases in the 19 - 22 year-old group. The most common mechanisms employed were suffocation and poisoning, followed by intentional falls, use of a firearm, and drug overdose. The selected location was the place of residence in 52% of cases and the university campus in 16% of cases. The distribution of students by area of knowledge showed a predominance of social and human science (44%) followed by engineering (22%). A history of difficulties in family and affective relationships was common among victims, as was a history of exposure to intolerance of differences in sexual orientation. The individuals surveyed expressed a wide range of interpretations of the significance of suicide, both positive (courage, self-affirmation, autonomy) and negative (defeat, despair, and an inability to adapt). AD - Universidad Santo Tomás. Carrera 9 n.° 51-11. Bogotá Colômbia. saulfranco@hotmail.com. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Bogotá Colômbia. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Bogotá Colômbia. Universidad de los Andes. Bogotá Colômbia. AN - 28076550 AU - Franco, S. A. AU - Gutiérrez, M. L. AU - Sarmiento, J. AU - Cuspoca, D. AU - Tatis, J. AU - Castillejo, A. AU - Barrios, M. AU - Ballesteros-Cabrera, M. D. AU - Zamora, S. AU - Rodríguez, C. I. DA - Jan DO - 10.1590/1413-81232017221.22452015 DP - NLM ET - 2017/01/12 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adult Colombia/epidemiology Female Humans *Interpersonal Relations Male Retrospective Studies Students/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Suicide/*statistics & numerical data Universities Young Adult LA - spa eng N1 - 1678-4561 Franco, Saúl Alonso Gutiérrez, Martha Lucia Sarmiento, Julián Cuspoca, Decsy Tatis, Javier Castillejo, Alejandro Barrios, Miguel Ballesteros-Cabrera, Magnolia Del Pilar Zamora, Sara Rodríguez, Carlos Iván Journal Article Brazil Cien Saude Colet. 2017 Jan;22(1):269-278. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232017221.22452015. OP - Suicidio en estudiantes universitarios en Bogotá, Colombia, 2004–2014. PY - 2017 SN - 1413-8123 SP - 269-278 ST - Suicide in University students in Bogotá, Colombia, 2004-2014 T2 - Cien Saude Colet TI - Suicide in University students in Bogotá, Colombia, 2004-2014 VL - 22 ID - 706 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender adults serve in the U.S. military at 2 to 3 times the rate of the general adult population. Unfortunately, transgender veterans die by suicide at twice the rate of their cisgender veteran peers and approximately 5.85 times the rate of the general population. This article reviews the literature regarding the prevalence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in transgender veterans. Suicide risk and resilience factors are reviewed, and future areas of study are detailed that incorporate findings from the broader suicide-prevention literature and research on transgender mental-health disparities. Individual services and broader prevention considerations are discussed, including the adaptation of evidence-based suicide-specific psychological interventions, national transgender health-training resources, and relevant veteran suicide-prevention initiatives. Finally, U.S. Department of Defense and U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs policies regarding transgender service and health care are reviewed. State-level policies relevant to transgender veteran suicide such as firearm ownership and nondiscrimination laws are also reviewed, and their implications for suicide prevention are discussed. The aim of this article is to provide a broad review of research findings from multiple fields of study to assist health-care providers, researchers, and policymakers in their efforts to prevent transgender veteran suicide. AD - Department of Psychology, Louisiana State University. AN - 30946622 AU - Tucker, R. P. DA - May DO - 10.1177/1745691618812680 DP - NLM ET - 2019/04/05 IS - 3 KW - Humans Policy Prevalence Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology *Transgender Persons/psychology Transsexualism/*epidemiology/psychology United States *Veterans/psychology *gender *military *suicidal ideation *suicide *transgender *transsexual *veteran LA - eng N1 - 1745-6924 Tucker, Raymond P Journal Article Review United States Perspect Psychol Sci. 2019 May;14(3):452-468. doi: 10.1177/1745691618812680. Epub 2019 Apr 4. PY - 2019 SN - 1745-6916 SP - 452-468 ST - Suicide in Transgender Veterans: Prevalence, Prevention, and Implications of Current Policy T2 - Perspect Psychol Sci TI - Suicide in Transgender Veterans: Prevalence, Prevention, and Implications of Current Policy VL - 14 ID - 406 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Trans people experience high rates of attempted suicide and suicidal ideation. No study to date has collated the various findings concerning correlates of trans suicide. This systematic review aimed to summarize the available data and provide recommendations based on this evidence. Articles were included if they were published before November 2016, were in English, were peer reviewed, and presented data concerning trans people’s suicide attempts or ideation. Nine databases were searched, and 30 articles were selected. Discrimination emerged as strongly related to suicidal ideation and attempts, whereas positive social interactions and timely access to interventions appeared protective. Limitations included differences in how articles defined trans people or measured suicide and in their largely cross-sectional nature, making assumptions about causality in reference to lifetime ideation or attempts impossible. However, results clearly indicated a need to work at both individual and structural levels to reduce society- and service-level discrimination, enhance peer support, and ensure access to required interventions. The review highlights the need to explore suicidality in the trans population both in relation to general suicide models and in relation to models of minority stress. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) Public Significance Statement—The findings presented here suggest that suicidality among trans people is complex, comprising a mix of individual, systemic, and structural factors. This article therefore highlights the importance of interpreting suicidal behavior in relation to specific models of minority stress and of working to address this issue across these different levels. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Eccles, Fiona J. R., Furness College, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom, LA1 4YG AN - 2017-31802-001 AU - McNeil, Jay AU - Ellis, Sonja J. AU - Eccles, Fiona J. R. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/sgd0000235 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - transgender suicidal ideation suicide attempts systematic review Attempted Suicide N1 - Division of Health Research, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom. Release Date: 20170724. Correction Date: 20201112. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Attempted Suicide; Suicidal Ideation; Transgender. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980); Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Transgender (35). Methodology: Literature Review; Systematic Review. References Available: Y. Page Count: 13. Issue Publication Date: Sep, 2017. Publication History: First Posted Date: Jul 24, 2017; Accepted Date: Jun 3, 2017; Revised Date: Jun 1, 2017; First Submitted Date: Feb 7, 2017. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2017. PY - 2017 SN - 2329-0382 2329-0390 SP - 341-353 ST - Suicide in trans populations: A systematic review of prevalence and correlates T2 - Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity TI - Suicide in trans populations: A systematic review of prevalence and correlates UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2017-31802-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0003-3502-7724 ORCID: 0000-0002-9639-9196 jay@traverse-research.com VL - 4 ID - 4866 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Introduction: Physicians choose a career in medicine to help people live longer, healthier lives. When individuals attempt to, or succeed in, ending their lives, it is very stressful for their families, friends, and care providers. This is particularly true when adolescents choose to end their young lives. Aim of this paper: This paper will provide an overview of adolescent suicide in the United States. Special emphasis will be placed on reviewing the epidemiology of adolescent suicide, known risk factors and suggestions for early intervention. The authors review the extant literature, including the Columbia Suicide Assessment Scale (C-CASA), and highlight areas in need of additional research. © 2009 Elsevier Srl. All rights reserved. AD - D. Baron, Department of Psychiatry, Temple University School of Medicine, Episcopal Hospital Philadelphia, United States AU - Baron, D. AU - Paglia, C. AU - Thorkelson, G. AU - Namdari, M. DB - Embase DO - 10.1016/j.quip.2009.04.004 IS - 3 KW - serotonin uptake inhibitor adolescent alcohol consumption article behavior therapy bullying cognitive therapy community program eating disorder genetics homosexuality hospitalization human imitation Internet mental disease military service patient referral posttraumatic stress disorder psychotherapy risk factor sexual abuse social isolation substance abuse suicidal behavior suicidal ideation suicide United States LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L50558830 2009-11-04 PY - 2009 SN - 0393-0645 SP - 96-101 ST - Suicide in teens and young adults in the United States T2 - Quaderni Italiani di Psichiatria TI - Suicide in teens and young adults in the United States UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L50558830&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quip.2009.04.004 VL - 28 ID - 2838 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual minority populations are exposed to more forms of distress than heterosexual individuals, thereby increasing the risk of suicidal behavior. It therefore seems surprising that suicidal behavior in sexual minorities is not sufficiently addressed in the nursing literature.The aim of this review was to integrate evidence-based knowledge and experiences related to suicide in sexual minorities into the nursing literature. This study has been conducted according to PRISMA guidelines, which contains a basic systematic screening process. Fourteen articles met the research criteria. The evaluation encompassed 4 themes: 1) Suicide attempts; 2) Thoughts of suicide; 3) Suicide attempts and completed suicide; 4) Suicidal thoughts and suicide attempts. Most studies focused on the dimensions of attempted suicide. The key finding was that young people in sexual minority groups exhibit more suicidal ideation, more suicide attempts and are more at risk of completed suicide than heterosexual individuals. Family-centered care for young people can therefore be one of the basic principles of nursing practice. Nurses can routinely ask adolescents about their sexual orientation and identity to provide appropriate assessment and care. Additionally, nurses can use educational, counseling, case manager and therapist roles to avoid negative experiences such as homophobia, stigmatization and the discrimination of sexual minorities. AD - Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Inonu University, Malatya 44280, Turkey. Electronic address: erman.yildiz@inonu.edu.tr. AN - 30029759 AU - Yıldız, E. DA - Aug DO - 10.1016/j.apnu.2018.03.003 DP - NLM ET - 2018/07/22 IS - 4 KW - *Evidence-Based Practice Humans Nurse's Role Risk Factors *Sexual and Gender Minorities *Suicidal Ideation *Suicide, Attempted *lgbt *Nurse roles *Sexual minority *Suicide *Systematic reviews and meta-analyses LA - eng N1 - 1532-8228 Yıldız, Erman Journal Article Systematic Review United States Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2018 Aug;32(4):650-659. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2018.03.003. Epub 2018 Mar 7. PY - 2018 SN - 0883-9417 SP - 650-659 ST - Suicide in sexual minority populations: A systematic review of evidence-based studies T2 - Arch Psychiatr Nurs TI - Suicide in sexual minority populations: A systematic review of evidence-based studies VL - 32 ID - 516 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the book, Suicide in Professional and Amateur Athletes: Incidence, Risk Factors, and Prevention by David Lester and John F. Gunn III (see record [rid]2013-17578-000[/rid]). In this book, the authors try to answer the question why both professional and amateur athletes engage in suicidal behavior. The book reviews a wide range of topics, such as the link between suicide and steroids, the effect of being a lesbian, gay, or bisexual athlete, and the effect of retirement on athletes. If one thing becomes clear after reading this book, it is that a lot more research is needed to explain and perhaps prevent suicide amongst athletes. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Kerkhof, Ad, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU Amsterdam, Van der Boechorststraat 1, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, Netherlands AN - 2014-08240-002 AU - de Beurs, Derek AU - Kerkhof, Ad DB - psyh DO - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000238 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - suicide professional athletes amateur athletes incidence risk factors prevention suicidal behavior Athletes Suicide Prevention Suicidal Ideation N1 - Risk Factors; Suicide; Suicide Prevention; Professional Athletes. Minor Descriptor: Suicidal Ideation. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230); Sports (3720). Population: Human (10). Reviewed Item: Lester, David (Ed); Gunn, John F. 33 (Ed). Suicide in professional and amateur athletes: Incidence, risk factors, and prevention=Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas. (hardcover) US $58.95(ebook) US $38.95; 2013. Page Count: 1. Issue Publication Date: 2014. Publication History: First Posted Date: Feb 28, 2014; Accepted Date: Aug 22, 2013. Copyright Statement: Hogrefe Publishing. 2014. Lester, David (Ed); Gunn, John F. 33 (Ed). (2013); Suicide in professional and amateur athletes: Incidence, risk factors, and prevention; Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas. (hardcover) US $58.95(ebook) US $38.95; 978-0-398-08875-0 (Hardcover); 978-0-398-08877-4 (Electronic). PY - 2014 SN - 0227-5910 2151-2396 SP - 137-137 ST - Suicide in professional and amateur athletes T2 - Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention TI - Suicide in professional and amateur athletes UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2014-08240-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site a.j.f.m.kerkhof@vu.nl VL - 35 ID - 5645 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reports an error in 'Suicide in prisons: An international study of prevalence and contributory factors' by Seena Fazel, Taanvi Ramesh and Keith Hawton (The Lancet Psychiatry, 2017[Dec], Vol 4[12], 946-952). In the original article in figure 1, the p values were not listed in the correct order. This correction has been made to the online version as of Dec 21, 2017. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record [rid]2017-54229-025[/rid]). Background: Prison suicide rates, rate ratios, and associations with prison-related factors need clarification and updating. We examined prison suicide rates in countries where reliable information was available, associations with a range of prison-service and health-service related factors, how these rates compared with the general population, and changes over the past decade. Methods: We collected data for prison suicides in 24 high-income countries in Europe, Australasia, and North America from their prison administrations for 2011–14 to calculate suicide rates and rate ratios compared with the general population. We used meta-regression to test associations with general population suicide rates, incarceration rates, and prison-related factors (overcrowding, ratio of prisoners to prison officers or health-care staff or education staff, daily spend, turnover, and imprisonment duration). We also examined temporal trends. Findings: 3906 prison suicides occurred during 2011–14 in the 24 high-income countries we studied. Where there was breakdown by sex (n = 2810), 2607 (93%) were in men and 203 (7%) were in women. Nordic countries had the highest prison suicide rates of more than 100 suicides per 100 000 prisoners apart from Denmark (where it was 91 per 100 000), followed by western Europe where prison suicide rates in France and Belgium were more than 100 per 100 000 prisoners. Australasian and North American countries had rates ranging from 23 to 67 suicides per 100 000 prisoners. Rate ratios, or rates compared with those in the general population of the same sex and similar age, were typically higher than 3 in men and 9 in women. Higher incarceration rates were associated with lower prison suicide rates (b = –0·504, p = 0·014), which was attenuated when adjusting for prison-level variables. There were no associations between rates of prison suicide and general population suicide, any other tested prison-related factors, or differing criteria for defining suicide deaths. Changes in prison suicide rates over the past decade vary widely between countries. Interpretation: Many countries in northern and western Europe have prison suicide rates of more than 100 per 100 000 prisoners per year. Individual-level information about prisoner health is required to understand the substantial variations reported and changes over time. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Fazel, Seena, Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom AN - 2018-05109-006 AU - Fazel, Seena AU - Ramesh, Taanvi AU - Hawton, Keith DB - psyh DO - 10.1016/S2215-0366(17)30514-X DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - suicide prisons prevalence rate incarceration rates gender differences Epidemiology Human Sex Differences Incarceration N1 - Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Other Publishers: David Collingdre. Release Date: 20180222. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Erratum/Correction. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Epidemiology; Human Sex Differences; Incarceration; Prisons; Suicide. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230); Health & Mental Health Services (3370). Page Count: 1. Issue Publication Date: Feb, 2018. Publication History: First Posted Date: Dec 21, 2017. PY - 2018 SN - 2215-0366 2215-0374 SP - e5-e5 ST - 'Suicide in prisons: An international study of prevalence and contributory factors': Correction T2 - The Lancet Psychiatry TI - 'Suicide in prisons: An international study of prevalence and contributory factors': Correction UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2018-05109-006&site=ehost-live&scope=site seena.fazel@psych.ox.ac.uk VL - 5 ID - 5347 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Prison suicide rates, rate ratios, and associations with prison-related factors need clarification and updating. We examined prison suicide rates in countries where reliable information was available, associations with a range of prison-service and health-service related factors, how these rates compared with the general population, and changes over the past decade. METHODS: We collected data for prison suicides in 24 high-income countries in Europe, Australasia, and North America from their prison administrations for 2011-14 to calculate suicide rates and rate ratios compared with the general population. We used meta-regression to test associations with general population suicide rates, incarceration rates, and prison-related factors (overcrowding, ratio of prisoners to prison officers or health-care staff or education staff, daily spend, turnover, and imprisonment duration). We also examined temporal trends. FINDINGS: 3906 prison suicides occurred during 2011-14 in the 24 high-income countries we studied. Where there was breakdown by sex (n=2810), 2607 (93%) were in men and 203 (7%) were in women. Nordic countries had the highest prison suicide rates of more than 100 suicides per 100 000 prisoners apart from Denmark (where it was 91 per 100 000), followed by western Europe where prison suicide rates in France and Belgium were more than 100 per 100 000 prisoners. Australasian and North American countries had rates ranging from 23 to 67 suicides per 100 000 prisoners. Rate ratios, or rates compared with those in the general population of the same sex and similar age, were typically higher than 3 in men and 9 in women. Higher incarceration rates were associated with lower prison suicide rates (b = -0·504, p = 0·014), which was attenuated when adjusting for prison-level variables. There were no associations between rates of prison suicide and general population suicide, any other tested prison-related factors, or differing criteria for defining suicide deaths. Changes in prison suicide rates over the past decade vary widely between countries. INTERPRETATION: Many countries in northern and western Europe have prison suicide rates of more than 100 per 100 000 prisoners per year. Individual-level information about prisoner health is required to understand the substantial variations reported and changes over time. FUNDING: Wellcome Trust and the UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR). AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. Electronic address: seena.fazel@psych.ox.ac.uk. Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. Centre for Suicide Research, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. AN - 29179937 AU - Fazel, S. AU - Ramesh, T. AU - Hawton, K. C2 - PMC6066090 C6 - EMS78777 Northern Ireland, outside the submitted work. TR and KH declare no competing interests. DA - Dec DO - 10.1016/s2215-0366(17)30430-3 DP - NLM ET - 2017/11/29 IS - 12 KW - Adult Europe Female Humans Male Middle Aged North America Prisoners/*psychology Prisons/*statistics & numerical data Risk Factors Suicide/psychology/*statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 2215-0374 Fazel, Seena Ramesh, Taanvi Hawton, Keith Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom Journal Article Lancet Psychiatry. 2017 Dec;4(12):946-952. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(17)30430-3. PY - 2017 SN - 2215-0366 (Print) 2215-0366 SP - 946-952 ST - Suicide in prisons: an international study of prevalence and contributory factors T2 - Lancet Psychiatry TI - Suicide in prisons: an international study of prevalence and contributory factors VL - 4 ID - 606 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Epidemiological data suggests suicide is uncommon in childhood but becomes an extremely serious issue among adolescents. Several risk factors have been identified and include the presence of psychiatric illness, a previous suicide attempt, family factors, substance abuse, sexual and physical abuse, disorders in gender identity or bullying. Pediatricians have a primary role in searching for these risk factors, recognizing them and acting synergistically with other specialists to prevent and treat suicidal behavior. Pediatricians should also be able to identify the "warning signs" for suicide since their presence implies a need for immediate action, as attempted suicide may occur in a few hours or days. The use of antidepressant drugs and its association with suicidal risk in pediatric age is another topic of ongoing debate. Food and Drug Administration has recently introduced the so-called "black box" on antidepressants' packages with the aim of gaining attention to the possible risk of suicide among adolescents who are treated with antidepressants, with a warning that the risk of suicide is higher when starting a therapy or while adjusting its dosage. AD - S. Mauri, Department of Pediatrics, Luigi Sacco Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy AU - Dilillo, D. AU - Mauri, S. AU - Mantegazza, C. AU - Fabiano, V. AU - Mameli, C. AU - Zuccotti, G. V. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1186/s13052-015-0153-3 IS - 1 KW - antidepressant agent adolescent health article bullying child abuse child health care child safety disease association disease predisposition drug use family history gender dysphoria human mental disease pediatrician physical abuse risk factor sexual abuse substance abuse suicide suicide attempt LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L605088582 2015-08-11 2015-08-12 PY - 2015 SN - 1824-7288 1720-8424 ST - Suicide in pediatrics: epidemiology, risk factors, warning signs and the role of the pediatrician in detecting them T2 - Italian Journal of Pediatrics TI - Suicide in pediatrics: epidemiology, risk factors, warning signs and the role of the pediatrician in detecting them UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L605088582&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13052-015-0153-3 VL - 41 ID - 2523 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The rates of suicide and self-harm in Northern Ireland are high, and have increased from 143 registered suicides in 1996 to 313 in 2010 and 318 in 2015. This Review summarises the epidemiology of suicidal behaviour, as well as the evidence from a small number of studies that have identified risk factors associated with high suicide rates in Northern Ireland. These risk factors were mental illness, trauma, exposure to the conflict known as the Troubles, deprivation, relationship problems, employment difficulties, financial difficulties, being LGBT, childhood adversities, and alcohol or drug use. We highlight the key challenges and opportunities for suicide prevention, emphasising a so-called lifespan approach. More needs to be done to address the relationship between substance misuse and suicide. Future research and prevention efforts should also focus on the transgenerational effect of the conflict, youth suicide, suicide prevention in minority groups, and the criminal justice context. The provision of and access to suicide-specific psychosocial interventions need to be prioritised, more support for people in crisis is required, as well as interventions for mental illness. Protect Life 2, the national suicide prevention strategy, needs to be implemented in full. Given the legacy of conflict in Northern Ireland, all suicide prevention efforts should be trauma informed. AD - School of Psychology, Ulster University, County Londonderry, Ulster, UK. Electronic address: sm.oneill@ulster.ac.uk. Suicidal Behaviour Research Laboratory, Institute of Health & Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK. AN - 32006466 AU - O'Neill, S. AU - O'Connor, R. C. DA - Jun DO - 10.1016/s2215-0366(19)30525-5 DP - NLM ET - 2020/02/02 IS - 6 KW - Adolescent Adult Adverse Childhood Experiences/statistics & numerical data Alcoholism/epidemiology/psychology Child Child, Preschool Conflict, Psychological Employment/psychology Female Humans Male Mental Disorders/epidemiology/*psychology Northern Ireland/epidemiology Psychosocial Deprivation Psychosocial Support Systems Risk Factors Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology/*prevention & control Sexual and Gender Minorities/psychology Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/psychology Suicidal Ideation Suicide/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data Wounds and Injuries/epidemiology/psychology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 2215-0374 O'Neill, Siobhan O'Connor, Rory C Journal Article Review England Lancet Psychiatry. 2020 Jun;7(6):538-546. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30525-5. Epub 2020 Jan 29. PY - 2020 SN - 2215-0366 SP - 538-546 ST - Suicide in Northern Ireland: epidemiology, risk factors, and prevention T2 - Lancet Psychiatry TI - Suicide in Northern Ireland: epidemiology, risk factors, and prevention VL - 7 ID - 269 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Minority sexual orientation is a predictor of suicide ideation and attempts, though its association with suicide mortality is less clear. We capitalize on Sweden's extensively linked databases, to investigate whether, among married individuals, same-sex marriage is associated with suicide. Using a population-based register design, we analyzed suicide risk among same-sex married women and men (n = 6456), as compared to different-sex married women and men (n = 1181723) in Sweden. We selected all newly partnered or married individuals in the intervening time between 1/1/1996 and 12/31/2009 and followed them with regard to suicide until 12/31/2011. Multivariate Poisson regression was used to calculate adjusted incidence risk ratios (IRR) with 95 % confidence intervals (CI). The risk of suicide was higher among same-sex married individuals as compared to different-sex married individuals (IRR 2.7, 95 % CI 1.5-4.8), after adjustment for time at risk and socioeconomic confounding. Sex-stratified analyses showed a tentatively elevated risk for same-sex married women (IRR 2.5, 95 % CI 0.8-7.7) as compared to different-sex married women. Among same-sex married men the suicide risk was nearly three-fold greater as compared to different-sex married (IRR 2.895 % CI 1.5-5.5). This holds true also after adjustment for HIV status. Even in a country with a comparatively tolerant climate regarding homosexuality such as Sweden, same-sex married individuals evidence a higher risk for suicide than other married individuals. AD - Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA. charlotte.bjorkenstam@ki.se. Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. charlotte.bjorkenstam@ki.se. Department of Sociology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden. charlotte.bjorkenstam@ki.se. Department of Sociology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden. Department of Public Health Science, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA. AN - 27168192 AU - Björkenstam, C. AU - Andersson, G. AU - Dalman, C. AU - Cochran, S. AU - Kosidou, K. C2 - PMC6889060 C6 - NIHMS1059543 DA - Jul DO - 10.1007/s10654-016-0154-6 DP - NLM ET - 2016/05/12 IS - 7 KW - Adult Cohort Studies *Family Characteristics Female Heterosexuality/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Homosexuality/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Incidence Male *Marriage Middle Aged Registries Risk Factors Sexual Behavior/*psychology Social Environment Suicide/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/psychology/statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires Sweden/epidemiology Young Adult *Gay *Homosexual *lgbt *Lesbian *Registered partnership *Sexual minority *Suicide LA - eng N1 - 1573-7284 Björkenstam, Charlotte Andersson, Gunnar Dalman, Christina Cochran, Susan Kosidou, Kyriaki P60 MD006923/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States R01 DA020826/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Eur J Epidemiol. 2016 Jul;31(7):685-90. doi: 10.1007/s10654-016-0154-6. Epub 2016 May 11. PY - 2016 SN - 0393-2990 (Print) 0393-2990 SP - 685-90 ST - Suicide in married couples in Sweden: Is the risk greater in same-sex couples? T2 - Eur J Epidemiol TI - Suicide in married couples in Sweden: Is the risk greater in same-sex couples? VL - 31 ID - 771 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The article discusses changing trends of suicide in India as of October 2015 and the challenges ahead. Topics include the factors gaining momentum in influencing suicide in the country including problems with parents-in-law and spouses and mental illness, the changing trends in the preferences for the methods adopted for suicide such as cut and stab injuries, and hanging, and the challenges such as media messages and publicity of suicide, and the impact of Internet on suicide. AD - Department of Psychiatry, ACS Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India AN - 111962833. Language: English. Entry Date: 20170921. Revision Date: 20190502. Publication Type: Article. Journal Subset: Asia AU - Ponnudurai, R. DB - ccm DO - 10.4103/0019-5545.171835 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Suicide -- Prevention and Control -- India Suicide -- Trends -- India Stress, Psychological Interpersonal Relations Employment Status Marital Status Parental Role Farmworkers Support, Psychosocial Military Services Family Conflict Substance Abuse Mental Disorders Social Media Euthanasia Lesbians India N1 - Biomedical. NLM UID: 0013255. PY - 2015 SN - 0019-5545 SP - 348-354 ST - Suicide in India - changing trends and challenges ahead T2 - Indian Journal of Psychiatry TI - Suicide in India - changing trends and challenges ahead UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=111962833&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 57 ID - 3935 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: High rates of suicide have been described in HIV-infected patients, but it is unclear to what extent the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has affected suicide rates. The authors examined time trends and predictors of suicide in the pre-HAART (1988-1995) and HAART (1996-2008) eras in HIV-infected patients and the general population in Switzerland. Method: The authors analyzed data from the Swiss HIV Cohort Study and the Swiss National Cohort, a longitudinal study of mortality in the Swiss general population. The authors calculated standardized mortality ratios comparing HIV-infected patients with the general population and used Poisson regression to identify risk factors for suicide. Results: From 1988 to 2008, 15,275 patients were followed in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study for a median duration of 4.7 years. Of these, 150 died by suicide (rate 158.4 per 100,000 person-years). In men, standardized mortality ratios declined from 13.7 (95% CI=11.0-17.0) in the pre-HAART era to 3.5 (95% CI=2.5-4.8) in the late HAART era. In women, ratios declined from 11.6 (95% CI=6.4-20.9) to 5.7 (95% CI=3.2-10.3). In both periods, suicide rates tended to be higher in older patients, in men, in injection drug users, and in patients with advanced clinical stage of HIV illness. An increase in CD4 cell counts was associated with a reduced risk of suicide. Conclusions: Suicide rates decreased significantly with the introduction of HAART, but they remain above the rate observed in the general population, and risk factors for suicide remain similar. HIV-infected patients remain an important target group for suicide prevention. AD - O. Keiser, Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM), University of Bern, Finkenhubelweg 11, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland AU - Keiser, O. AU - Spoerri, A. AU - Brinkhof, M. W. G. AU - Hasse, B. AU - Gayet-Ageron, A. AU - Tissot, F. AU - Christen, A. AU - Battegay, M. AU - Schmid, P. AU - Bernasconi, E. AU - Egger, M. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09050651 IS - 2 KW - antiretrovirus agent adult article CD4+ T lymphocyte cohort analysis controlled study female follow up highly active antiretroviral therapy human Human immunodeficiency virus infected patient Human immunodeficiency virus infection incidence intravenous drug abuse longitudinal study major clinical study male homosexual male mortality Poisson distribution priority journal psychotherapy risk assessment risk factor risk reduction sex ratio suicide Switzerland L1 - internal-pdf://1734575198/143.txt LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L358226704 2010-02-11 2010-02-15 PY - 2010 SN - 0002-953X 1535-7228 SP - 143-150 ST - Suicide in HIV-infected individuals and the general population in Switzerland, 1988-2008 T2 - American Journal of Psychiatry TI - Suicide in HIV-infected individuals and the general population in Switzerland, 1988-2008 UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L358226704&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09050651 VL - 167 ID - 2820 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study analyzes how social groups with nonheteronormative sexualities are often associated with suicide and posits some consequences of this association in academic and social contexts. This reflection contributes to a necessary conversation that extends beyond the theoretical positions of researchers and has a social effect. In this paper I highlight some of the experienced effects produced by the association between suicide and sexual diversity by acknowledging how sexuality assumes a specific social meaning. The article is divided into four sections. In the first two, I analyze how the notion of epidemiological risk becomes an identity trait in populations with non-heteronormative sexualities. In the third section, I reflect on academic research regarding the association between gender and suicide. The last section presents a proposal for interpreting suicidal behavior from a gender perspective that problematizes the affective and political meaning of the association. © 2021, UNIV SAOPAULO. All rights reserved. AD - Antiguo complejo educativo “La Julita”, Barrio Pinares, Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia AU - Villaa, E. O. O. C7 - e200073 DB - Scopus DO - 10.1590/s0104-12902021200073 IS - 1 KW - Gender LGBTIQ Mental Health Risk Suicide Suicidology M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2021 ST - El suicidio en disputa: Aproximación crítica a la asociación entre suicidio y sexualidades no heteronormativas T2 - Saude e Sociedade TI - Suicide in dispute: A critical approach to the association between suicide and non-heteronormative sexualities UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85103242007&doi=10.1590%2fs0104-12902021200073&partnerID=40&md5=33f9f9ecfc3afaab544bce66189c350e VL - 30 ID - 7117 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Not only are athletes at risk for psychiatric illness, but they are at risk of suicide. In an effort to learn more about suicide in athletes and those connected to the sports arena, a review of the medical literature from 1960 to 2000 was conducted through Medline, and a review of the periodical literature from 1980 to 2000 was conducted through Infotrac. These reviews revealed 71 cases of athletes who have either contemplated, attempted, or completed suicide. In this article, these cases are analyzed by sport, gender, and age. Through inference, an attempt to establish the etiologic basis for these behaviors is undertaken. Intervention and prevention strategies are discussed, based on the available data. AD - The International Society for Sport Psychiatry, Chicago, IL, USA. Doctorabaum@verizon.net AN - 16169450 AU - Baum, A. L. DA - Oct DO - 10.1016/j.csm.2005.06.006 DP - NLM ET - 2005/09/20 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Adult Athletic Injuries/epidemiology/psychology Causality Comorbidity Competitive Behavior Culture Doping in Sports/psychology/statistics & numerical data Feeding and Eating Disorders/epidemiology/psychology Female Homosexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Retirement/psychology Risk Factors Sex Distribution Sex Offenses/psychology/statistics & numerical data Sports/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/psychology Suicide/*prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1556-228x Baum, Antonia L Journal Article Review United States Clin Sports Med. 2005 Oct;24(4):853-69, ix. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2005.06.006. PY - 2005 SN - 0278-5919 SP - 853-69, ix ST - Suicide in athletes: a review and commentary T2 - Clin Sports Med TI - Suicide in athletes: a review and commentary VL - 24 ID - 1265 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Guided by an ecological systems theory (EST) framework, the purpose of the present study was to investigate how multiple micro, mezzo, and macro factors influence the suicidality continuum from suicidal ideation to suicide attempt among Latinx LGB (lesbian, gay, and bisexual) youth living in the United States. Methods: Data for this cross sectional-study included 451 participants who self-identified as Latinx LGB on the 2017-National Youth Risk Behavioral Survey. The analysis explored micro, mezzo, and macro-level factors' association with three suicidality outcomes (ideation, planning, and attempt) at the bivariate and multivariate level. Since the outcome variables were dichotomized, univariate logistic regressions and backward elimination logistic regressions were used. Results: The most commonly reported suicidal behavior was ideation (n = 173; 40%), followed by planning (n = 150; 34%), and then attempt (n = 64; 21%). Findings from the backward elimination logistic regression on suicidal ideation suggest the best set of independent variables are being bullied at school (odds ratio [OR] = 2.81; CI: 1.61-4.89), experiencing sexual assault(OR = 2.32; CI: 1.32-4.07), experiencing depressive symptoms (OR = 1.99; CI: 1.07- 3.69),being cannabis use (OR = 1.76; CI: 1.08-2.89), and being female (OR = 1.72; CI: 1.01-2.93).For suicide planning the model suggested, experiencing depressive symptoms (OR = 3.21; CI:1.74-5.91), cannabis use (OR = 2.46; CI: 1.49-4.07), being bullied at school (OR = 2.04; CI:1.17-3.58), and experiencing sexual assault (OR = 1.88; CI: 1.07-3.31) exhibited the strongest relationships. Suicide attempt was significantly associated with cannabis use (OR = 3.12; CI:1.60-6.08), experiencing depression (OR= 2.89; CI: 1.30-6.43), experiencing sexual assault (OR = 2.77; CI: 1.34-5.71), and being bullied at school (OR = 2.34; CI: 1.12-4.91). Conclusion: Given the findings of this study, it is essential that tailored suicide prevention efforts be established that uniquely address the intersections of race/ethnicity and sexual orientation and how this intersection influences micro, mezzo, and macro factors associated with suicide ideation, planning, and attempt among Latinx LGB adolescents. AD - University of Georgia, School of Social Work, 279 Williams St., Athens, GA, 30602, USA. AN - 31508340 AU - Boyas, J. F. AU - Villarreal-Otálora, T. AU - Alvarez-Hernandez, L. R. AU - Fatehi, M. C2 - PMC6717921 DO - 10.15171/hpp.2019.28 DP - NLM ET - 2019/09/12 IS - 3 KW - Adolescence LGB Persons Latinos Suicide LA - eng N1 - 2228-6497 Boyas, Javier F Villarreal-Otálora, Tatiana Alvarez-Hernandez, Luis R Fatehi, Mariam Journal Article Health Promot Perspect. 2019 Aug 6;9(3):198-206. doi: 10.15171/hpp.2019.28. eCollection 2019. PY - 2019 SN - 2228-6497 (Print) 2228-6497 SP - 198-206 ST - Suicide ideation, planning, and attempts: the case of the Latinx LGB youth T2 - Health Promot Perspect TI - Suicide ideation, planning, and attempts: the case of the Latinx LGB youth VL - 9 ID - 334 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Several studies find suicide behaviors to be more prevalent among lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) populations than their heterosexual counterparts. Studies of non-LGB populations reveal 13% prevalence of lifetime ideation and 4% prevalence of lifetime attempts. This study analyzed data from the Lesbian Social Life (LSL) study, a primarily online, survey-based research project focusing on lesbians living in the southern United States, and found that more than 40% of participants had seriously considered suicide and more than 15% had attempted suicide. We estimated the likelihood of suicide ideation and attempts by utilizing known general risk factors and lesbian-specific indicators within hierarchical logistic regression. Predictors of suicide ideation and attempts included depressive symptoms, discrimination, social support, self-esteem, and stigma. Results highlight the magnitude of suicide behaviors in southern lesbians and important predictor variables. Analysis shows support for the minority stress theory, and policy and clinical recommendations are provided. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Irwin, Jay A., Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Nebraska at Omaha, 6001 Dodge Street, ASH 383, Omaha, NE, US, 68182 AN - 2013-01343-002 AU - Irwin, Jay A. AU - Austin, Erika L. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/19359705.2012.711552 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - suicide ideation suicide attempts Whites lesbians risk factors prevalence Attempted Suicide Epidemiology Lesbianism Suicidal Ideation N1 - Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, NE, US. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20130408. Correction Date: 20180111. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Attempted Suicide; Epidemiology; Lesbianism; Suicidal Ideation; Whites. Minor Descriptor: Risk Factors. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380). Tests & Measures: Lesbian Social Life Survey; Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Iowa Scale; Lubben Social Networks Scale; Social Capital Scale; Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale DOI: 10.1037/t01038-000; CAGE Questionnaire DOI: 10.1037/t01522-000; Perceived Stress Scale DOI: 10.1037/t02889-000; Lesbian Internalized Homophobia Scale DOI: 10.1037/t07458-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 17. Issue Publication Date: Jan, 2013. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. Sponsor: National Science Foundation. Other Details: UAB Advance project. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2013 SN - 1935-9705 1935-9713 SP - 4-20 ST - Suicide ideation and suicide attempts among White Southern lesbians T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health TI - Suicide ideation and suicide attempts among White Southern lesbians UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2013-01343-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site jirwin@unomaha.edu VL - 17 ID - 5291 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Using archival data from a national survey of N=8,891 young Filipina women ages 15 to 24, this paper aimed to examine links between sexual-minority status and thinking about and attempting suicide. Similar to previous results from young Filipino men and to findings in the global LGBT mental health literature, sexual-minority status was associated with both suicide ideation and suicide attempt across measures of same-sex attraction and same-sex romantic relationships. Sexual-minority Filipina youth had higher odds of having thought about suicide and having attempted suicide, compared to heterosexual peers. Following a minority stress framework, this paper explored a number of correlates of suicide ideation and attempt, including normative risk factors such as depression, recent suicide attempt of a friend, and experiences of threat and victimization. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Philippines, Diliman, Philippines AU - Manalastas, E. J. DB - Scopus IS - 3 KW - Bisexual Lesbian Sexual orientation Suicide attempt Suicide ideation M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :1 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2016 SP - 101-120 ST - Suicide ideation and suicide attempt among young lesbian and bisexual filipina women: Evidence for disparities in the philippines T2 - Asian Women TI - Suicide ideation and suicide attempt among young lesbian and bisexual filipina women: Evidence for disparities in the philippines UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84991665904&partnerID=40&md5=5669acc4efc430bd349e5a4636c4cb34 VL - 32 ID - 7785 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: We examined how race/ethnicity, gender, and sexual orientation shape adolescents' likelihood of being bullied and vulnerability to suicide ideation. METHODS: We analyzed pooled data from the 2009 and 2011 Youth Risk Behavior Surveys (n = 75 344) to assess race/ethnicity, gender, and sexual orientation variation in being bullied and suicide ideation. RESULTS: White and Hispanic gay and bisexual males, White lesbian and bisexual females, and Hispanic bisexual females were more likely to be bullied than were White heterosexual adolescents. Black lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths' vulnerability to being bullied was not significantly different from that of White heterosexual youths. Black and Hispanic heterosexual youths were less likely to be bullied than were White heterosexual youths. Despite differences in the likelihood of being bullied, sexual minority youths were more likely to report suicide ideation, regardless of their race/ethnicity, their gender, or whether they have been bullied. CONCLUSIONS: Future research should examine how adolescents' intersecting identities shape their experience of victimization and suicidality. School personnel should develop antibullying and antihomophobia policies in response to the disproportionate risk of being bullied and reporting suicidality among sexual minority youths. AD - Anna S. Mueller, Wesley James, Seth Abrutyn, and Martin L. Levin are with the Department of Sociology, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN. AN - 25790421 AU - Mueller, A. S. AU - James, W. AU - Abrutyn, S. AU - Levin, M. L. C2 - PMC4386523 DA - May DO - 10.2105/ajph.2014.302391 DP - NLM ET - 2015/03/20 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior *Bullying Continental Population Groups/*statistics & numerical data Ethnic Groups/*statistics & numerical data Health Surveys Humans Sex Factors Sexual Behavior/*statistics & numerical data Suicidal Ideation Suicide/*statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 Mueller, Anna S James, Wesley Abrutyn, Seth Levin, Martin L Journal Article Am J Public Health. 2015 May;105(5):980-5. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302391. Epub 2015 Mar 19. PY - 2015 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - 980-5 ST - Suicide ideation and bullying among US adolescents: examining the intersections of sexual orientation, gender, and race/ethnicity T2 - Am J Public Health TI - Suicide ideation and bullying among US adolescents: examining the intersections of sexual orientation, gender, and race/ethnicity VL - 105 ID - 888 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual minority individuals are at higher risk for suicide ideation compared with heterosexual individuals. We tested whether the interpersonal-psychological theory of suicide explains increased suicide ideation among sexual minority college students living in the southeastern region of the United States. The cross-sectional study assessed correlates of suicide ideation in a convenience sample (n = 82) of sexual minority college students. Perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness correlated with suicide ideation. However, only perceived burdensomeness correlated with suicide ideation while controlling for depressive symptoms. Pending replication, perceived burdensomeness may be a target for suicide prevention and intervention among sexual minority college students. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA. Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. AN - 30569841 AU - Wolford-Clevenger, C. AU - Frantell, K. A. AU - Brem, M. J. AU - Garner, A. AU - Rae Florimbio, A. AU - Grigorian, H. AU - Shorey, R. C. AU - Stuart, G. L. C2 - PMC6586537 C6 - NIHMS1520261 DO - 10.1080/07481187.2018.1531088 DP - NLM ET - 2018/12/21 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Female Humans Male Psychological Theory Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology Southeastern United States/epidemiology Students/psychology *Suicidal Ideation Universities Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1091-7683 Wolford-Clevenger, Caitlin Frantell, Keri A Brem, Meagan J Garner, Alisa Rae Florimbio, Autumn Grigorian, Hannah Shorey, Ryan C Stuart, Gregory L F31 AA024685/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Death Stud. 2020;44(4):223-229. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2018.1531088. Epub 2018 Dec 20. PY - 2020 SN - 0748-1187 (Print) 0748-1187 SP - 223-229 ST - Suicide ideation among Southern U.S. Sexual minority college students T2 - Death Stud TI - Suicide ideation among Southern U.S. Sexual minority college students VL - 44 ID - 446 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to examine the psychological effects of suicide exposure for Transgender and Gender Diverse (TGD) adults. METHOD: Using data from a national online survey of 2784 self-identified TGD adults, the current study investigated the prevalence of suicide death and suicide attempt exposure and demographic and mental health correlates. RESULTS: Nearly sixty percent of the sample (57.9%) reported they were close to at least one person who attempted suicide, and more than a quarter of the sample reported they were close to at least one person who died by suicide. Exposure to either the suicide attempt or death of another individual was related to multiple indicators of psychological distress. CONCLUSIONS: Exposure to the suicidal behavior of close others is prevalent in TGD individuals: over half of participants were close to someone who attempted suicide, more than in population-based studies of suicide exposure. Exposure appears to have a potential effect on recent indicators of psychological distress and suicide risk, which is important to consider when working in TGD communities. AD - University of Kentucky, College of Social Work, Lexington, KY 40506, USA. Electronic address: julie.cerel@uky.edu. Louisiana State University, Department of Psychology. Baton Rouge, LA, USA. University of Kentucky, College of Social Work, Lexington, KY 40506, USA. AN - 32961412 AU - Cerel, J. AU - Tucker, R. R. AU - Aboussouan, A. AU - Snow, A. DA - Jan 1 DO - 10.1016/j.jad.2020.09.045 DP - NLM ET - 2020/09/23 KW - Exposure Transgender suicide LA - eng N1 - 1573-2517 Cerel, Julie Tucker, Raymond R Aboussouan, Alix Snow, Annie Journal Article Netherlands J Affect Disord. 2021 Jan 1;278:165-171. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.09.045. Epub 2020 Sep 13. PY - 2021 SN - 0165-0327 SP - 165-171 ST - Suicide exposure in transgender and gender diverse adults T2 - J Affect Disord TI - Suicide exposure in transgender and gender diverse adults VL - 278 ID - 133 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual and gender minority (SGM) individuals are at steeply elevated risk for suicide, particularly in adolescence and young adulthood. Evidence on suicide risk factors specific to SGM youth is emerging, but an integrated understanding of the etiology of suicide that accounts for both commonalities and differences between SGM and non-SMG youth is lacking. Using 2018 data from a social media-based sample of SGM (n = 175) and non-SGM (n = 310) youth ages 14–21, we assess the role of constructs from the general-population-based interpersonal-psychological theory of suicide and the SGM-specific minority stress theory in suicide ideation and attempt. Parental support was a strong protective factor shared across the SGM and non-SGM youth samples. The role of other factors, such as racial/ethnic identity, differed by group. Implications for suicide prevention and intervention in schools and other settings that include both SGM- and non-SGM youth are discussed. • Sexual and gender minority youth were more than twice as likely to be suicidal. • Feeling that parents cared was strongly protective against suicidality. • Online and school-based bullying and safety-related truancy put youth at risk. AD - Victimization and Resilience Research Program, Center for Applied Justice Research, RTI International, 1512 Milton Road, Durham, North Carolina 27712, United States AN - 136824826. Language: English. Entry Date: 20190608. Revision Date: 20201105. Publication Type: Article AU - McKay, Tasseli AU - Berzofsky, Marcus AU - Landwehr, Justin AU - Hsieh, Patrick AU - Smith, Amanda DB - ccm DO - 10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.03.039 DP - EBSCOhost KW - Suicide -- Etiology LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Minority Groups Adolescent Health Human Adolescence Social Media Young Adult Interpersonal Relations Psychological Theory Stress, Psychological Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted Parental Attitudes Support, Psychosocial Race Factors Ethnic Groups Suicide -- Prevention and Control School Health Services N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; USA. NLM UID: 8110100. PY - 2019 SN - 0190-7409 SP - 79-90 ST - Suicide etiology in youth: Differences and similarities by sexual and gender minority status T2 - Children & Youth Services Review TI - Suicide etiology in youth: Differences and similarities by sexual and gender minority status UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=136824826&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 102 ID - 3572 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 6016861 AU - Keeler, M. H. AU - Reifler, C. B. DA - Jan DO - 10.1176/ajp.123.7.884 DP - NLM ET - 1967/01/01 IS - 7 KW - Adult Group Processes Homosexuality Humans Lysergic Acid Diethylamide/*adverse effects Male Mescaline Personality *Suicide LA - eng N1 - Keeler, M H Reifler, C B Journal Article United States Am J Psychiatry. 1967 Jan;123(7):884-5. doi: 10.1176/ajp.123.7.884. PY - 1967 SN - 0002-953X (Print) 0002-953x SP - 884-5 ST - Suicide during an LSD reaction T2 - Am J Psychiatry TI - Suicide during an LSD reaction VL - 123 ID - 1675 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 5816943 AU - Singer, R. G. AU - Blumenthal, I. J. DA - Jul DP - NLM ET - 1969/07/01 IS - 3 KW - Acting Out Affect Anorexia Nervosa/etiology Anxiety, Separation Delusions Depression/complications Dreams Emotions Erectile Dysfunction/etiology Fantasy Fear Hallucinations Homosexuality Hospitals, Psychiatric Humans Male Object Attachment Psychophysiologic Disorders *Psychotic Disorders Sexual Behavior Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders/etiology Suicide/*prevention & control LA - eng N1 - Singer, R G Blumenthal, I J Journal Article United States Ment Hyg. 1969 Jul;53(3):346-50. PY - 1969 SN - 0025-9683 (Print) 0025-9683 SP - 346-50 ST - Suicide clues in psychotic patients T2 - Ment Hyg TI - Suicide clues in psychotic patients VL - 53 ID - 1669 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender community is socially isolated and most discriminated against group in India and world over. Black and white depiction of humans into male and female ignores the gray shades of transsexuals. Present case shows identity crisis suffered by born male person later underwent sex reconstruction surgery. Rejected by his own family, he was accepted by transgender community. Depression and addiction worsened the situation further. After he committed suicide, body was brought for autopsy at Lady Hardinge Medical College. This case report tries to present social, medico-legal and legal aspects related to case to raise awareness among medical fraternity regarding transgender. AU - Chouksey, V. K. AU - Band, R. AU - Rani, M. AU - Rani, Y. DB - Embase IS - 1 KW - addiction adult article asphyxia autopsy cause of death cyanosis depression female hanging human human tissue liver cirrhosis male to female transgender suicide transgenderism LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L623296929 2018-08-06 2018-08-08 PY - 2016 SN - 0974-4568 0971-1929 SP - 31-33 ST - Suicide by transgender: A crisis of identity T2 - Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology TI - Suicide by transgender: A crisis of identity UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L623296929&from=export VL - 33 ID - 2495 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fross, G. H. DB - Scopus IS - 5 M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1973 SP - 229-230 ST - Suicide by shooting in the mouth T2 - Journal of the American Institute of Hypnosis TI - Suicide by shooting in the mouth UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0015857561&partnerID=40&md5=315c12c6143785609470baf56e377fee VL - 14 ID - 8916 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Autoerotic asphyxial activity may at times result in unexpected death. Although the majority of deaths that occur during autoerotic asphyxial episodes are accidental, the possibility of suicide must always be entertained. In the case presented here, a 22-year-old married male was found hanging by his neck in his bedroom, which was locked from the inside. He was suspended by a 'lungi' (male wrap-around cloth) from the ceiling fan hook in his room, with his feet touching the ground. He was dressed in a brassiere, panties, and silver anklets. There was no evidence of previous perverse behaviour, and investigation disclosed no evidence of previous autoerotic sexual activity, homosexual behaviour, drug abuse or suicidal ideation. AD - Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, AIIMS, New Delhi 110029, India. AN - 15176632 AU - Bhardwaj, D. N. AU - Rautji, R. AU - Sharma, R. K. AU - Dogra, T. D. DA - Apr DO - 10.1258/rsmmsl.44.2.173 DP - NLM ET - 2004/06/05 IS - 2 KW - Asphyxia/*diagnosis Child, Preschool Forensic Medicine Humans Male *Sexual Behavior/psychology *Suicide *Transvestism LA - eng N1 - Bhardwaj, D N Rautji, R Sharma, R K Dogra, T D Case Reports Journal Article England Med Sci Law. 2004 Apr;44(2):173-5. doi: 10.1258/rsmmsl.44.2.173. PY - 2004 SN - 0025-8024 (Print) 0025-8024 SP - 173-5 ST - Suicide by a transvestite or sexual asphyxia? A case report T2 - Med Sci Law TI - Suicide by a transvestite or sexual asphyxia? A case report VL - 44 ID - 1292 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 6466091 AU - Levine, S. B. DA - Jun DO - 10.1007/bf01541655 DP - NLM ET - 1984/06/01 IS - 3 KW - Female Humans Suicide/*psychology Transsexualism/*psychology/surgery LA - eng N1 - Levine, S B Case Reports Letter United States Arch Sex Behav. 1984 Jun;13(3):287-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01541655. PY - 1984 SN - 0004-0002 (Print) 0004-0002 SP - 287-9 ST - Suicide by a transsexual T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - Suicide by a transsexual VL - 13 ID - 1602 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to compare the association between bullying (traditional, electronic, and both) and suicide attempt in heterosexual and lesbian, gay, or bisexual (LGB) U.S. high school students. METHODS: Data were obtained from 2015-2017 National Youth Risk Behavior Survey. RESULTS: Nearly 25% of students reported experiencing bullying. Approximately 5.9% of heterosexual and 25.7% of LGB students attempted suicide. Heterosexual students who experienced either traditional or electronic bullying had a higher risk of attempting suicide (1.54 [95% confidence interval 1.19-1.98] and 1.64 [1.23-2.19], respectively). The associations were similar but weaker among LGB students (1.49 [1.08-2.04] and 1.43 [.90-2.27], respectively). Students who experienced both forms of bullying had the highest prevalence of suicide attempt, but the interaction was not statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS: LGB students had higher rates of both suicide attempts and experiencing bullying. Traditional and electronic bullying are not synergistic in the risk of attempting suicide, although each form increases that risk. AD - Center for Injury Research and Policy, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio. Center for Injury Research and Policy, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio; Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio. Center for Injury Research and Policy, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio; Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio; Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio. Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio; Center for Suicide Prevention and Research, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio. Center for Injury Research and Policy, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio; Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio; Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio. Electronic address: motao.zhu@nationwidechildrens.org. AN - 33546984 AU - Humphries, K. D. AU - Li, L. AU - Smith, G. A. AU - Bridge, J. A. AU - Zhu, M. DA - Feb 2 DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.12.133 DP - NLM ET - 2021/02/07 KW - Attempted Bullying Sexual and gender Minorities Students Suicide LA - eng N1 - 1879-1972 Humphries, Kayleigh D Li, Li Smith, Gary A Bridge, Jeffrey A Zhu, Motao Journal Article United States J Adolesc Health. 2021 Feb 2:S1054-139X(20)30863-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.12.133. PY - 2021 SN - 1054-139x ST - Suicide Attempts in Association With Traditional and Electronic Bullying Among Heterosexual and Sexual Minority U.S. High School Students T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - Suicide Attempts in Association With Traditional and Electronic Bullying Among Heterosexual and Sexual Minority U.S. High School Students ID - 41 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 626234 AU - Herschkowitz, S. AU - Dickes, R. DA - Mar DO - 10.1176/ajp.135.3.368 DP - NLM ET - 1978/03/01 IS - 3 KW - Adult Female Humans Sex Factors *Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control Transsexualism/psychology/*surgery LA - eng N1 - Herschkowitz, S Dickes, R Case Reports Journal Article United States Am J Psychiatry. 1978 Mar;135(3):368-9. doi: 10.1176/ajp.135.3.368. PY - 1978 SN - 0002-953X (Print) 0002-953x SP - 368-9 ST - Suicide attempts in a female-to-male transsexual T2 - Am J Psychiatry TI - Suicide attempts in a female-to-male transsexual VL - 135 ID - 1628 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Argues that the conventional psychiatric opinion that suicide is a manifestation of psychiatric illness may not apply to circumstances in which suicide or the refusal of life-sustaining medical treatment results from the rational decisions of autonomous individuals. As medical technology advances, questions about the prolongation of life and the discontinuation of medical treatment have become commonplace in the medical setting. In this context, contradictions may exist between the principle of patient autonomy and physician responsibility. Discussed are the ethical and legal issues in the attempted suicides of a middle-aged gay man with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and a widower who was at an advanced age (80+ yrs). (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1989-27214-001 AU - Karlinsky, Harry AU - Taerk, Gary AU - Schwartz, Ken AU - Ennis, Jon AU - Rodin, Gary DB - psyh DO - 10.1016/0163-8343(88)90065-5 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - ethical & legal issues resuscitation efforts in cases of attempted suicide middle aged male with AIDS & widower in his 80s Attempted Suicide Treatment Withholding AIDS Laws Professional Ethics Treatment N1 - Toronto General Hosp, Dept of Psychiatry, ON, Canada. Release Date: 19890801. Correction Date: 20180115. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Attempted Suicide; Treatment Withholding. Minor Descriptor: AIDS; Laws; Professional Ethics; Treatment. Classification: Inpatient & Hospital Services (3379). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 5. Issue Publication Date: Nov, 1988. PY - 1988 SN - 0163-8343 1873-7714 SP - 423-427 ST - Suicide attempts and resuscitation dilemmas T2 - General Hospital Psychiatry TI - Suicide attempts and resuscitation dilemmas UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1989-27214-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 10 ID - 6055 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 4649156 AU - Woodruff, R. A., Jr. AU - Clayton, P. J. AU - Guze, S. B. DA - Sep DP - NLM ET - 1972/09/01 IS - 9 KW - Adult Affective Symptoms Antisocial Personality Disorder Female Homosexuality Humans Hysteria Male *Mental Disorders *Suicide LA - eng N1 - Woodruff, R A Jr Clayton, P J Guze, S B Journal Article United States Dis Nerv Syst. 1972 Sep;33(9):617-21. PY - 1972 SN - 0012-3714 (Print) 0012-3714 SP - 617-21 ST - Suicide attempts and psychiatric diagnosis T2 - Dis Nerv Syst TI - Suicide attempts and psychiatric diagnosis VL - 33 ID - 1652 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Two questions were addressed regarding suicide attempts among sexual-minority youths: Who should be classified as a sexual minority, and what constitutes a suicide attempt? Results from 2 studies indicated that sexual-minority youths, broadly defined in terms of sexual orientation and recruitment venue, were slightly more likely than heterosexual youths to report a suicide attempt. To afford a more accurate assessment of suicide attempts, a detailed measure distinguished true from false attempts. This method eliminated over half of suicide attempt reports among sexual minorities because they were false attempts-ideation rather than a concrete act to end life. Furthermore, many true attempts were not life threatening, suggesting that the reports were attempts to communicate the hardships of lives or to identify with a gay community. AD - Department of Human Development, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA. rcs15@cornell.edu AN - 11777125 AU - Savin-Williams, R. C. DA - Dec DO - 10.1037//0022-006x.69.6.983 DP - NLM ET - 2002/01/05 IS - 6 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/psychology Adult Female Gender Identity Heterosexuality/psychology Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Male Population Surveillance Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data *Surveys and Questionnaires LA - eng N1 - Savin-Williams, R C Comparative Study Journal Article United States J Consult Clin Psychol. 2001 Dec;69(6):983-91. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.69.6.983. PY - 2001 SN - 0022-006X (Print) 0022-006x SP - 983-91 ST - Suicide attempts among sexual-minority youths: population and measurement issues T2 - J Consult Clin Psychol TI - Suicide attempts among sexual-minority youths: population and measurement issues VL - 69 ID - 1350 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The purpose of this study was to provide data addressing Diamond's (this issue) 4 problem areas in sexual orientation research by comparing gay, bisexual, and questioning male youth who report attempting suicide with those who do not. Secondary analyses were conducted with 2 datasets, 1 with a gay support group (n = 51) and the other with online youth (n = 681). Reported suicide attempts ranged from 39% among support-group youth, to 25% among Internet gay support group youth, to 9% among Internet non-support group youth. Sexual orientation, behavior, and identity did not predict suicidal attempt status, but suicide attempters experienced higher levels of both generic life stressors (low self-esteem, substance use, victimization) and gay-related stressors, particularly those directly related to visible (femininity) and behavioral (gay sex) aspects of their sexual identity. Support-group attendance was related to higher levels of suicidality and life stressors, as well as certain resiliency factors. Results suggest that there exists a minority of sexual-minority youth who are at risk but that it would be inappropriate to characterize the entire population as such. AD - Department of Human Development, MVR Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. rcs15@cornell.edu AN - 14710459 AU - Savin-Williams, R. C. AU - Ream, G. L. DA - Dec DO - 10.1207/s15374424jccp3204_3 DP - NLM ET - 2004/01/09 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Adult Crime Victims Health Surveys Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male Self Concept *Social Support *Stress, Psychological Substance-Related Disorders *Suicide, Attempted LA - eng N1 - Savin-Williams, Ritch C Ream, Geoffrey L Comparative Study Journal Article England J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2003 Dec;32(4):509-22. doi: 10.1207/S15374424JCCP3204_3. PY - 2003 SN - 1537-4416 (Print) 1537-4416 SP - 509-22 ST - Suicide attempts among sexual-minority male youth T2 - J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol TI - Suicide attempts among sexual-minority male youth VL - 32 ID - 1300 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study examined the prevalence and characteristics of attempted suicide among a representative sample of French Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected individuals. In 2003, a face-to-face survey was conducted among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) selected in a random, stratified sample of French hospital departments. Among solicited individuals, 2,932 agreed to participate and were asked if they had ever AS. Among the respondents, 23% had AS. Female gender, younger age, native French citizenship, reporting household financial difficulties, having been HIV-contaminated through homosexual contact or through injection drug use and suffering from lipodystrophy-related symptoms were all independently associated with AS. HIV-discrimination and the lack of social support from family remained independently associated with AS. Our findings indicate a high level of AS among PLWHA and emphasize the multiple roles of factors associated with living with HIV, together with sociodemographic factors. The results enable the possibility for vulnerable groups to be targeted for specific future interventions in order to prevent attempted suicide. AD - LabECD, Psychology Department, Nantes University, NANTES, France. marie.preau@univ-nantes.fr AN - 18777220 AU - Préau, M. AU - Bouhnik, A. D. AU - Peretti-Watel, P. AU - Obadia, Y. AU - Spire, B. DA - Sep DO - 10.1080/09540120701777249 DP - NLM ET - 2008/09/09 IS - 8 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Anti-HIV Agents/adverse effects Female France/epidemiology HIV Infections/epidemiology/*psychology Humans Male Middle Aged Prejudice Quality of Life Regression Analysis Socioeconomic Factors Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires LA - eng N1 - 1360-0451 Préau, M Bouhnik, A-D Peretti-Watel, P Obadia, Y Spire, B ANRS-EN12-VESPA Group Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England AIDS Care. 2008 Sep;20(8):917-24. doi: 10.1080/09540120701777249. PY - 2008 SN - 0954-0121 SP - 917-24 ST - Suicide attempts among people living with HIV in France T2 - AIDS Care TI - Suicide attempts among people living with HIV in France VL - 20 ID - 1190 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The aim of the study was to identify the specific factors that affect the risk of attempted suicide in Norwegian gay, lesbian and bisexual (GLB) youths beyond the effect of general risk factors presumed to be of importance irrespective of sexual orientation. The national non-probability sample included 407 GLB youths aged between 16 and 25 years of age, among whom 26 per cent of both genders reported a previous suicide attempt. General risk factors for attempted suicide among GLB youths were: lack of parental contact, internalizing problems (depression/anxiety), low self-esteem, regular smoking and victimization. The following risk factors specific for GLB youths increased the risk of attempted suicide even when controlling for general risk factors: currently being in a steady heterosexual relationship, early heterosexual debut (<16), young age of coming out (<15), infrequent contact with heterosexual friends and openness to all heterosexual friends. For practitioners engaged in social work among young people in general or GLB youths in particular, these results show that while coming out is a vital aspect of sexual identity formation that enhances psychological well-being and should be celebrated, in another sense it is a serious stressor with potentially negative consequences unless a strong social support network is there to be relied upon. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Hegna, Kristinn, NOVA, Norwegian Social Research, P.O. Box 3223, Elisenberg, NO-0208, Oslo, Norway AN - 2007-02527-002 AU - Hegna, Kristinn AU - Wichstrøm, Lars DB - psyh DO - 10.1177/0001699307074880 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - suicide attempts Norwegian gay lesbian bisexual youths risk factors sexual orientation social support network Attempted Suicide Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Social Support Bisexuality N1 - Norwegian Social Research, NOVA, Oslo, Norway. Release Date: 20070716. Correction Date: 20151019. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Attempted Suicide; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Sexual Orientation; Social Support. Minor Descriptor: Bisexuality; Risk Factors. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: Norway. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Tests & Measures: Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale DOI: 10.1037/t01038-000; Hopkins Symptom Checklist DOI: 10.1037/t06011-000; Rutgers Alcohol Problem Index DOI: 10.1037/t00517-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 17. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 2007. Sponsor: Norwegian Foundation for Health and Rehabilitation, Norway. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2007 SN - 0001-6993 1502-3869 SP - 21-37 ST - Suicide Attempts among Norwegian Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Youths: General and Specific Risk Factors T2 - Acta Sociologica TI - Suicide Attempts among Norwegian Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Youths: General and Specific Risk Factors UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2007-02527-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site lars.wichstrom@svt.ntnu.no kristinn.hegna@nova.no VL - 50 ID - 5405 ER - TY - GEN AB - The aim of the study was to identify the specific factors that affect the risk of attempted suicide in Norwegian gay, lesbian and bisexual (GLB) youths beyond the effect of general risk factors presumed to be of importance irrespective of sexual orientation, The national non-probability sample included 407 GLB youths aged between 16 and 25 years of age, among whom 26 per cent of both genders reported a previous suicide attempt. General risk factors for attempted suicide among GLB youths were: lack of parental contact, internalizing problems (depression/anxiety), low self-esteem, regular smoking and victimization, The following risk factors specific for GLB youths increased the risk of attempted suicide even when controlling for general risk factors: currently being in a steady heterosexual relationship, early heterosexual debut (<16), young age of coming out (<15), infrequent contact with heterosexual friends and openness to all heterosexual friends. For practitioners engaged in social work among young people in general or GLB youths in particular, these results show that while coming out is a vital aspect of sexual identity formation that enhances psychological well-being and should be celebrated, in another sense it is a serious stressor with potentially negative consequences unless a strong social support network is there to be relied upon. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Acta Sociologica (Sage Publications, Ltd.) is the property of Sage Publications, Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AU - Hegna, Kristinn AU - Wichstr AU - oslash AU - m, Lars DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost J2 - Acta Sociologica (Sage Publications, Ltd.) KW - NORWAY adolescence identity risk factors sexual orientation suicidal behaviour young adults M3 - Article N1 - Accession Number: 24466970; Hegna, Kristinn 1; Wichstrøm, Lars 2; Email Address: lars.wichstrom@svt.ntnu.no; Affiliations: 1: Norwegian Social Research (NOVA), Oslo, Norway; 2: Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway; Issue Info: Mar2007, Vol. 50 Issue 1, p21; Subject: NORWAY; Author-Supplied Keyword: adolescence; Author-Supplied Keyword: identity; Author-Supplied Keyword: risk factors; Author-Supplied Keyword: sexual orientation; Author-Supplied Keyword: suicidal behaviour; Author-Supplied Keyword: young adults; Number of Pages: 17p; Document Type: Article PY - 2007 SN - 00016993 SP - 21-37 ST - Suicide Attempts among Norwegian Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Youths TI - Suicide Attempts among Norwegian Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Youths UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=24466970&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 50 ID - 6441 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: We examined lifetime prevalence of suicide attempts and psychosocial correlates in a large population-based sample of men who have sex with men (MSM). METHODS: A telephone probability sample of US urban MSM (n = 2881) were interviewed between November 1996 and February 1998. RESULTS: Twenty-one percent had made a suicide plan; 12% had attempted suicide (almost half of those 12% were multiple attempters). Most who attempted suicide made their first attempt before age 25. Although prevalence of parasuicide (i.e., attempted suicide) has remained constant across birth cohorts, mean age at initial attempts has declined. CONCLUSIONS: MSM are at elevated risk for suicide attempts, with such risk clustered earlier in life. Some risk factors were specific to being gay or bisexual in a hostile environment. AD - University of California, San Francisco-Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, San Francisco, CA 94105, USA. jpaul@psg.ucsf.edu AN - 12144994 AU - Paul, J. P. AU - Catania, J. AU - Pollack, L. AU - Moskowitz, J. AU - Canchola, J. AU - Mills, T. AU - Binson, D. AU - Stall, R. C2 - PMC1447240 DA - Aug DO - 10.2105/ajph.92.8.1338 DP - NLM ET - 2002/07/30 IS - 8 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Bisexuality/ethnology/*psychology Chi-Square Distribution Chicago/epidemiology Decision Making Homosexuality, Male/ethnology/*psychology Hostility Humans Los Angeles/epidemiology Male Middle Aged New York City/epidemiology Prevalence Probability Risk Factors San Francisco/epidemiology Sexual Harassment/*psychology Social Environment Suicide, Attempted/ethnology/*statistics & numerical data Urban Population LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 Paul, Jay P Catania, Joseph Pollack, Lance Moskowitz, Judith Canchola, Jesse Mills, Thomas Binson, Diane Stall, Ron P50 MH042459/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01 MH054320/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States MH42459/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States MH54320/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Am J Public Health. 2002 Aug;92(8):1338-45. doi: 10.2105/ajph.92.8.1338. PY - 2002 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - 1338-45 ST - Suicide attempts among gay and bisexual men: lifetime prevalence and antecedents T2 - Am J Public Health TI - Suicide attempts among gay and bisexual men: lifetime prevalence and antecedents VL - 92 ID - 1333 ER - TY - JOUR AB - INTRODUCTION: Transgender and gender diverse people often face discrimination and may experience disproportionate emotional distress that leads to suicide attempts. Therefore, it is essential to estimate the frequency and potential determinants of suicide attempts among transgender and gender diverse individuals. METHODS: Longitudinal data on 6,327 transgender and gender diverse individuals enrolled in 3 integrated healthcare systems were analyzed to assess suicide attempt rates. Incidence was compared between transmasculine and transfeminine people by age and race/ethnicity and according to mental health status at baseline. Cox proportional hazards models examined rates and predictors of suicide attempts during follow-up. Data were collected in 2016, and analyses were conducted in 2019. RESULTS: During follow-up, 4.8% of transmasculine and 3.0% of transfeminine patients had at least 1 suicide attempt. Suicide attempt rates were more than 7 times higher among patients aged <18 years than among those aged >45 years, more than 3 times higher among patients with previous history of suicide ideation or suicide attempts than among those with no such history, and 2-5 times higher among those with 1-2 mental health diagnoses and more than 2 mental health diagnoses at baseline than among those with none. CONCLUSIONS: Among transgender and gender diverse individuals, younger people, people with previous suicidal ideation or attempts, and people with multiple mental health diagnoses are at a higher risk for suicide attempts. Future research should examine the impact of gender-affirming healthcare use on the risk of suicide attempts and identify targets for suicide prevention interventions among transgender and gender diverse people in clinical settings. AD - Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia. School of Social Work, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan; Center for Health Policy and Health Services Research, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan. Electronic address: shiresde@msu.edu. School of Social Work, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan. Center for Health Policy and Health Services Research, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan. Department of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, California. Center for Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Georgia, Atlanta, Georgia. The Rockway Institute, Alliant International University, San Francisco, California. Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente, Northern California (emerita), Oakland, California. Department of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California (emerita), Pasadena, California. Mid-Atlantic Permanente Research Institute, Kaiser Permanente Mid-Atlanta States, Rockville, Maryland. Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente, Northern California, Oakland, California. School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia; The Atlanta VA Medical Center, Atlanta, Georgia. AN - 32798005 AU - Mak, J. AU - Shires, D. A. AU - Zhang, Q. AU - Prieto, L. R. AU - Ahmedani, B. K. AU - Kattari, L. AU - Becerra-Culqui, T. A. AU - Bradlyn, A. AU - Flanders, W. D. AU - Getahun, D. AU - Giammattei, S. V. AU - Hunkeler, E. M. AU - Lash, T. L. AU - Nash, R. AU - Quinn, V. P. AU - Robinson, B. AU - Roblin, D. AU - Silverberg, M. J. AU - Slovis, J. AU - Tangpricha, V. AU - Vupputuri, S. AU - Goodman, M. C2 - PMC7508867 C6 - NIHMS1621801 DA - Oct DO - 10.1016/j.amepre.2020.03.026 DP - NLM ET - 2020/08/17 IS - 4 LA - eng N1 - 1873-2607 Mak, Josephine Shires, Deirdre A Zhang, Qi Prieto, Lucas R Ahmedani, Brian K Kattari, Leonardo Becerra-Culqui, Tracy A Bradlyn, Andrew Flanders, W Dana Getahun, Darios Giammattei, Shawn V Hunkeler, Enid M Lash, Timothy L Nash, Rebecca Quinn, Virginia P Robinson, Brandi Roblin, Douglas Silverberg, Michael J Slovis, Jennifer Tangpricha, Vin Vupputuri, Suma Goodman, Michael R21 HD076387/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Am J Prev Med. 2020 Oct;59(4):570-577. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2020.03.026. Epub 2020 Aug 12. PY - 2020 SN - 0749-3797 (Print) 0749-3797 SP - 570-577 ST - Suicide Attempts Among a Cohort of Transgender and Gender Diverse People T2 - Am J Prev Med TI - Suicide Attempts Among a Cohort of Transgender and Gender Diverse People VL - 59 ID - 156 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose: The study purpose was to investigate differences in past 5-year suicide attempts among racially/ethnically diverse sexual minority (SM) and heterosexual adults across the life course and examine the association of discrimination with past 5-year suicide attempts among SM adults. Methods: Using nationally representative data collected from 2012 to 2013, we assessed differences in age-varying prevalence of past 5-year suicide attempts among Black, Hispanic, and White SM and heterosexual adults (ages 18-60). We tested whether the association between discrimination and suicide attempts differed by race/ethnicity among SM adults. All secondary data analyses were approved by the Institutional Review Boards of The Pennsylvania State University and University of Maryland. Results: Compared with heterosexual adults of any race/ethnicity, SM adults exhibited elevated suicide attempt rates until the late twenties when prevalence for Black and Hispanic SM adults declined. Disparities persisted into the mid-40s for White SM adults. Among SM adults of all races/ethnicities, the relationship between SM discrimination and suicide attempts was strongest between ages 18 and 25. For SM adults reporting SM discrimination, odds of suicide attempts were 3.6 times higher for White SM adults and 4.5 times higher for Black and Hispanic SM adults, relative to same-race/ethnicity SM adults who did not report SM discrimination. The effect of SM discrimination was robust among Black and Hispanic SM young adults even when accounting for racial/ethnic discrimination. Conclusions: SM adults of all racial/ethnic groups demonstrated disparities when contrasted with heterosexual adults of any race/ethnicity, although ages characterized by heightened prevalence rates of suicide attempts differed by race/ethnicity. Early adulthood is a critical period for intervention seeking to disrupt the association between SM discrimination and suicide attempts. AD - The Methodology Center, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA. College of Nursing, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA. Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA. Department of Family Science, School of Public Health, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA. AN - 33290152 AU - Layland, E. K. AU - Exten, C. AU - Mallory, A. B. AU - Williams, N. D. AU - Fish, J. N. C2 - PMC7757577 DA - Nov/Dec DO - 10.1089/lgbt.2020.0142 DP - NLM ET - 2020/12/09 IS - 8 KW - *discrimination *life course *race/ethnicity *sexual minority *suicide attempt *time-varying effect modeling LA - eng N1 - 2325-8306 Layland, Eric K Exten, Cara Mallory, Allen B Williams, Natasha D Fish, Jessica N T32 DA017629/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States P50 DA039838/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States T32 MH020031/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States KL2 TR002015/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States UL1 TR002014/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States P2C HD042849/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States T32 HD007081/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States F31 MH115608/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States U48 DP006382/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHS/United States P2C HD041041/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. LGBT Health. 2020 Nov/Dec;7(8):439-447. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2020.0142. Epub 2020 Dec 7. PY - 2020 SN - 2325-8292 (Print) 2325-8292 SP - 439-447 ST - Suicide Attempt Rates and Associations with Discrimination Are Greatest in Early Adulthood for Sexual Minority Adults Across Diverse Racial and Ethnic Groups T2 - LGBT Health TI - Suicide Attempt Rates and Associations with Discrimination Are Greatest in Early Adulthood for Sexual Minority Adults Across Diverse Racial and Ethnic Groups VL - 7 ID - 79 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Given the rise in the visibility of the trans community, increasing attention has been paid to mental health disparities in trans populations. Specifically, research findings conclude that suicide is considered 1 of the major health disparities in trans populations. Across several studies it has been found that 40% or more of trans people have attempted suicide at least once in their lifetime. There are a multitude of reasons why trans people experience suicidal ideation and attempt suicide, with minority stress being theorized as a primary cause. To address minority stress-focused suicide, a psychologically adapted public health model is proposed. This model includes the following steps for preventing suicidal thoughts and behaviors: (a) defining the issue, (b) identifying causes and risk factors, (c) developing and testing psychological interventions, and (d) implementing psychological interventions. Key components discussed include the evidence and practice for supporting trans people through their social and medical transition processes, which have been demonstrated to improve mental and physical health outcomes. The implications of the prevention model indicate that psychologists play a key role in supporting trans people, regardless of the clinical concerns that bring them to therapy. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved). AD - Outreach Department, North Country HealthCare. Department of Counseling Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison. AN - 32250142 AU - Dickey, L. M. AU - Budge, S. L. DA - Apr DO - 10.1037/amp0000619 DP - NLM ET - 2020/04/07 IS - 3 KW - Adult Health Status Disparities Humans Minority Groups/*psychology/statistics & numerical data *Psychosocial Intervention Public Health/*statistics & numerical data Stress, Psychological/epidemiology/*psychology *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Transgender Persons/*psychology/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1935-990x Dickey, Lore M Orcid: 0000-0002-8408-0022 Budge, Stephanie L Orcid: 0000-0001-9948-2422 Journal Article United States Am Psychol. 2020 Apr;75(3):380-390. doi: 10.1037/amp0000619. PY - 2020 SN - 0003-066x SP - 380-390 ST - Suicide and the transgender experience: A public health crisis T2 - Am Psychol TI - Suicide and the transgender experience: A public health crisis VL - 75 ID - 229 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Five current issues of importance to human service professionals and the field of suicidology are examined, including Joiner's theory of suicide, suicide in the LGBT population, bullying and suicide, the relationship between firearm availability and suicidal risk, and suicide in the military. Implications and recommendations for the human service professions are addressed. AD - Counseling Psychology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA AN - 134346422. Language: English. Entry Date: 20190202. Revision Date: 20201105. Publication Type: Article AU - Westefeld, John S. AU - Rinaldi, Anthony P. DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/15325024.2018.1490614 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 7 KW - Suicide -- Psychosocial Factors Social Work Service -- Trends LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Bullying Firearms Suicidal Ideation -- Risk Factors Military Personnel -- Psychosocial Factors Psychological Theory N1 - review. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 101082763. PY - 2018 SN - 1532-5024 SP - 531-545 ST - Suicide and the Human Service Professions in the Twenty-First Century: Current Issues and Future Directions T2 - Journal of Loss & Trauma TI - Suicide and the Human Service Professions in the Twenty-First Century: Current Issues and Future Directions UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=134346422&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 23 ID - 3668 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Despite strong indications of elevated risk of suicidal behavior in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people, limited attention has been given to research, interventions or suicide prevention programs targeting these populations. This article is a culmination of a three-year effort by an expert panel to address the need for better understanding of suicidal behavior and suicide risk in sexual minority populations, and stimulate the development of needed prevention strategies, interventions and policy changes. This article summarizes existing research findings, and makes recommendations for addressing knowledge gaps and applying current knowledge to relevant areas of suicide prevention practice. AD - American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, New York, New York 10005, USA. ahaas@afsp.org AN - 21213174 AU - Haas, A. P. AU - Eliason, M. AU - Mays, V. M. AU - Mathy, R. M. AU - Cochran, S. D. AU - D'Augelli, A. R. AU - Silverman, M. M. AU - Fisher, P. W. AU - Hughes, T. AU - Rosario, M. AU - Russell, S. T. AU - Malley, E. AU - Reed, J. AU - Litts, D. A. AU - Haller, E. AU - Sell, R. L. AU - Remafedi, G. AU - Bradford, J. AU - Beautrais, A. L. AU - Brown, G. K. AU - Diamond, G. M. AU - Friedman, M. S. AU - Garofalo, R. AU - Turner, M. S. AU - Hollibaugh, A. AU - Clayton, P. J. C2 - PMC3662085 C6 - NIHMS312131 DO - 10.1080/00918369.2011.534038 DP - NLM ET - 2011/01/08 IS - 1 KW - Bisexuality/*psychology Female Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Male Mental Disorders/psychology Prejudice Research Risk Factors Suicidal Ideation Suicide/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data Transsexualism/*psychology LA - eng N1 - 1540-3602 Haas, Ann P Eliason, Mickey Mays, Vickie M Mathy, Robin M Cochran, Susan D D'Augelli, Anthony R Silverman, Morton M Fisher, Prudence W Hughes, Tonda Rosario, Margaret Russell, Stephen T Malley, Effie Reed, Jerry Litts, David A Haller, Ellen Sell, Randall L Remafedi, Gary Bradford, Judith Beautrais, Annette L Brown, Gregory K Diamond, Gary M Friedman, Mark S Garofalo, Robert Turner, Mason S Hollibaugh, Amber Clayton, Paula J R01 DA015539-04/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States P60 MD000508/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States P60 MD000508-04/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States R01 DA015539/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 DA020826-04/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 DA020826/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review J Homosex. 2011;58(1):10-51. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2011.534038. PY - 2011 SN - 0091-8369 (Print) 0091-8369 SP - 10-51 ST - Suicide and suicide risk in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender populations: review and recommendations T2 - J Homosex TI - Suicide and suicide risk in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender populations: review and recommendations VL - 58 ID - 1121 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The most common suicide theories share a widely recognized set of social factors that contribute to suicide and suicide attempts. This paper discusses additional suicide risk factors that affect the gay and lesbian community such as: discrimination, gay adolescence, coming out, establishment of a gay identity, HIV/AIDS, intrapersonal stressors, drugs and alcohol, racial/ethnic factors and limited support structures. Poor awareness of these additional risks, both within mainstream society and within the gay and lesbian community, is also discussed. A review of the literature is conducted that examines the impact of these risk factors and the implications of these issues to mental health nursing. AD - Central Sydney Area Health Service, Rozelle, New South Wales, Australia. AN - 9086933 AU - Millard, J. DA - Dec DP - NLM ET - 1995/12/01 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Adult Female *Homosexuality/psychology Humans Life Style Male Prejudice Psychiatric Nursing Risk Factors *Suicide/psychology/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - Millard, J Journal Article Review Australia Aust N Z J Ment Health Nurs. 1995 Dec;4(4):181-9. PY - 1995 SN - 1324-3780 (Print) 1324-3780 SP - 181-9 ST - Suicide and suicide attempts in the lesbian and gay community T2 - Aust N Z J Ment Health Nurs TI - Suicide and suicide attempts in the lesbian and gay community VL - 4 ID - 1470 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide rate and suicidal tendencies among transgender persons are considerably high compared to general population. Hence, this review is an attempt to understand the issues around the suicide and suicidal behavior among transgender persons. METHODOLOGY: The literature search conducted using three sources, i.e., electronic databases (PubMed, ProQuest, Google Scholar, PsycInfo), manual search (library catalog), and gray literature (consultation with experts). RESULTS: The suicide attempt rate among transgender persons ranges from 32% to 50% across the countries. Gender-based victimization, discrimination, bullying, violence, being rejected by the family, friends, and community; harassment by intimate partner, family members, police and public; discrimination and ill treatment at health-care system are the major risk factors that influence the suicidal behavior among transgender persons. CONCLUSION: In spite of facing a number of hardships in their day-to-day life, the transgender community holds a number of resiliency factors. Further, this community needs to be supported to strengthen their resiliency factors and draw culturally sensitive and transgender-inclusive suicide prevention strategies and increase protective factors to tackle this high rate of suicidality. AD - Department of Psychiatric Social Work, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. Department of Mental Health Education, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. AN - 28031583 AU - Virupaksha, H. G. AU - Muralidhar, D. AU - Ramakrishna, J. C2 - PMC5178031 DA - Nov-Dec DO - 10.4103/0253-7176.194908 DP - NLM ET - 2016/12/30 IS - 6 KW - Suicidal behavior suicide transgender persons LA - eng N1 - 0975-1564 Virupaksha, H G Muralidhar, Daliboyina Ramakrishna, Jayashree Journal Article Review Indian J Psychol Med. 2016 Nov-Dec;38(6):505-509. doi: 10.4103/0253-7176.194908. PY - 2016 SN - 0253-7176 (Print) 0253-7176 SP - 505-509 ST - Suicide and Suicidal Behavior among Transgender Persons T2 - Indian J Psychol Med TI - Suicide and Suicidal Behavior among Transgender Persons VL - 38 ID - 712 ER - TY - JOUR AB - When one is mentally ill and gay does suicide risk increase? AD - National Institute of Mental Health, Rockville, Maryland AN - 107207474. Language: English. Entry Date: 19990801. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article. Journal Subset: Consumer Health AU - Muehrer, P. DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Suicide -- In Adolescence Sexuality -- In Adolescence Homosexuality Heterosexuality Adolescence N1 - USA. NLM UID: 9315245. PY - 1999 SN - 1097-802X SP - 64-65 ST - Suicide and sexual orientation: unanswered questions T2 - Journal of the California Alliance for the Mentally Ill TI - Suicide and sexual orientation: unanswered questions UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=107207474&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 10 ID - 4348 ER - TY - JOUR AD - University of Minnesota Youth and AIDS Projects, Minneapolis 55403, USA. AN - 10530628 AU - Remafedi, G. DA - Oct DO - 10.1001/archpsyc.56.10.885 DP - NLM ET - 1999/10/26 IS - 10 KW - Adolescent Adult Female Homosexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Mental Disorders/epidemiology/psychology New Zealand/epidemiology Risk Factors Sex Factors Sexual Behavior/*statistics & numerical data Suicide/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Twin Studies as Topic Twins/psychology/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - Remafedi, G Comment Journal Article United States Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1999 Oct;56(10):885-6. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.56.10.885. PY - 1999 SN - 0003-990X (Print) 0003-990x SP - 885-6 ST - Suicide and sexual orientation: nearing the end of controversy? T2 - Arch Gen Psychiatry TI - Suicide and sexual orientation: nearing the end of controversy? VL - 56 ID - 1407 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Comments on the article by King et al (see record [rid]2003-10813-014[/rid]). King et al have published a valuable contribution to the literature regarding the mental health of lesbians and gay men. However, they erred in asserting that, 'No study has examined whether gay and lesbian people have elevated rates of completed suicide.' This is important because studies of sexual orientation :and attempted v. completed suicide have yielded different results. Nearly all studies of sexual orientation and attempted suicide have found that gay men and lesbians have higher rates of self-harm than heterosexuals. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Mathy, R. M., University of Minnesota Medical School, 809 Spring St NE #105, Minneapolis, MN, US, 55413-2347 AN - 2004-13431-019 AU - Mathy, R. M. AU - Ismail, Khalida DB - psyh DO - 10.1192/bjp.184.4.361-a DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - mental health life quality gay men lesbians England Wales psychological status mental health service usage heterosexual people Health Care Utilization Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Quality of Life Heterosexuality Mental Health Services N1 - The Asylum Journal; The Asylum Journal of Mental Science. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Mathy, R. M.; University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, US. Other Publishers: Cambridge University Press. Release Date: 20050411. Correction Date: 20180419. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Comment/Reply. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Health Care Utilization; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Mental Health; Quality of Life. Minor Descriptor: Heterosexuality; Mental Health Services. Classification: Health & Mental Health Services (3370); Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10). References Available: Y. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Apr, 2004. PY - 2004 SN - 0007-1250 1472-1465 SP - 361-362 ST - Suicide and sexual orientation: Comment T2 - The British Journal of Psychiatry TI - Suicide and sexual orientation: Comment UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2004-13431-019&site=ehost-live&scope=site math5577@umn.edu VL - 184 ID - 5845 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Research on the hypothesized relationship between sexual orientation and suicide is limited both in quantity and quality. National or statewide data on the frequency and causes of completed suicide in gay and lesbian people in the general population, including youth, do not exist. Similarly, national or statewide data on the frequency of suicide attempts among the general population or among gay and lesbian people, including youth, do not exist. Methodological limitations in the small research literature include a lack of consensus on definitions for key terms such as suicide attempt and sexual orientation, uncertain reliability and validity of measures for these terms, nonrepresentative samples, and a lack of appropriate nongay and/or nonclinical control groups for making accurate comparisons. These numerous methodological limitations prevent accurate conclusions about the role sexual orientation might play in suicidal behavior; the limitations also suggest opportunities for future research. Furthermore, recent evaluations of some school suicide-awareness programs suggest that these programs are ineffective and may actually have unintended negative effects. The premature dissemination of unproven programs is unwarranted. AD - Prevention Research Branch, NIMH, Rockville, MD 20857, USA. AN - 8553431 AU - Muehrer, P. DP - NLM ET - 1995/01/01 KW - Adolescent Adult Bias Female Forecasting *Gender Identity Homosexuality, Female/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Research Risk Factors Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - Muehrer, P Journal Article England Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1995;25 Suppl:72-81. PY - 1995 SN - 0363-0234 (Print) 0363-0234 SP - 72-81 ST - Suicide and sexual orientation: a critical summary of recent research and directions for future research T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - Suicide and sexual orientation: a critical summary of recent research and directions for future research VL - 25 Suppl ID - 1481 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 15056584 AU - Mathy, R. M. DA - Apr DO - 10.1192/bjp.184.4.361-a DP - NLM ET - 2004/04/02 KW - Adult Female Homosexuality, Female/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Suicide/psychology/*statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - Mathy, R M Comment Letter England Br J Psychiatry. 2004 Apr;184:361-2. doi: 10.1192/bjp.184.4.361-a. PY - 2004 SN - 0007-1250 (Print) 0007-1250 SP - 361-2 ST - Suicide and sexual orientation T2 - Br J Psychiatry TI - Suicide and sexual orientation VL - 184 ID - 1295 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Aim: This paper uses the public record to explore the relationship between reputation damage and suicide. Method: The public record of the last 20 years was examined for examples of individuals without evidence of mental disorder who suffered actual or threatened reputation damage and suicided shortly thereafter. Results: Fifteen individual cases were identified; 18 additional cases, less comprehensively detailed, were mentioned in reports of The Wood Royal Commission and Operation Auxin. All cases were male. Of the 15 individual cases, the average age was 55 years, with a range of 40 to 76 years. The available details of the 18 additional cases were consistent with these findings. Conclusion: Middle-aged males without clear evidence of mental disorder, who suffer actual or threatened reputation damage, may be at increased risk of suicide. Naming and shaming needs to be conducted with caution. AD - S. Pridmore, University of Tasmania, Department of Psychological Medicine, Royal Hobart Hospital, Hobart, TAS, Australia AU - Pridmore, S. AU - McArthur, M. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1080/10398560802027310 IS - 5 KW - adult aged article clinical article crime delinquency homosexuality human human dignity male mental disease pedophilia police correctional facility risk assessment sociology suicide LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L352352262 2008-09-30 PY - 2008 SN - 1039-8562 1440-1665 SP - 312-316 ST - Suicide and reputation damage T2 - Australasian Psychiatry TI - Suicide and reputation damage UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L352352262&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10398560802027310 VL - 16 ID - 2866 ER - TY - JOUR AB - "I don't want to hurt myself — I want to kill myself." Alex [not his real name] was an 18‐year‐old trans male I met during his first psychiatric inpatient admission. Alex was raised in a "holler" in West Virginia. While his peers were navigating the stresses of emerging adulthood, Alex carried the additional burden of experiencing gender dysphoria, a deep sense of incongruence between the biological sex he was assigned at birth (female) and his gender identity (male). Though well‐intentioned, his parents made it clear that his desire to be male was sinful and would not be tolerated in their family. He felt hopeless — "repulsive" even. Alex decided he could suppress his female identity interminably, risk coming out and being rejected by his family and community, or end his life. AN - 140250647. Language: English. Entry Date: 20191212. Revision Date: 20201231. Publication Type: Article AU - Poon, Jennifer A. AU - Kerr, Patrick L. AU - Kim, Kerri L. DB - ccm DO - 10.1002/cbl.30434 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Suicide -- Risk Factors Self-Injurious Behavior -- Risk Factors LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adolescence Minority Groups -- Psychosocial Factors Stress, Psychological Adolescent Behavior Risk Assessment Adolescence Gender Identity Risk Taking Behavior Sexuality Suicidal Ideation Stigma Psychological Theory Homophobia Male N1 - case study. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 9885784. PY - 2020 SN - 1058-1073 SP - 1-7 ST - Suicide and nonsuicidal self‐injury among sexual and gender minority adolescents: A stress perspective T2 - Brown University Child & Adolescent Behavior Letter TI - Suicide and nonsuicidal self‐injury among sexual and gender minority adolescents: A stress perspective UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=140250647&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 36 ID - 3447 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The Brazilian suicidal behavior epidemiology, in what concerns to gender, is analogous to most countries in the international scenario, according to the World Health Organization survey, with 172 nations. In Brazil, the number of suicide deaths is three to four times higher among men and, in addition, research shows that the prevalence of self-extermination attempts may be higher in the male sex-diverse population. Based on the statistical data that infer gender and sexuality issues related to the psychological suffering of men, the present research aimed to qualitatively analyze, through the theories of masculinities, the biographical reports of gay, bisexual and heterosexual men who have already manifested suicidal behavior. The intention was to focus on the contexts of suffering that led the participants to ideations and attempts at self-extermination. In the end, the categories identified point to similarities and distinctions in the narratives of each sexual orientation group and show how the non-correspondence to hegemonic masculinity is expressed in the studied sexualities. AD - Universidade de Brasília (UnB), Brasília, DF, Brazil AU - de Baére, F. AU - Zanello, V. C7 - e44147 DB - Scopus DO - 10.4025/psicolestud.v25i0.44147 KW - masculinity sexuality. Suicide M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2020 SP - 1-15 ST - Suicide and Masculinities: An Analysis Through Gender and Sexualities T2 - Psicologia em Estudo TI - Suicide and Masculinities: An Analysis Through Gender and Sexualities UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85098944671&doi=10.4025%2fpsicolestud.v25i0.44147&partnerID=40&md5=2f5bf4d06d602fedc58596ea33f266f1 VL - 25 ID - 6993 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 9833570 DA - Dec DP - NLM ET - 1998/12/02 IS - 6 KW - Adolescent Female Heterosexuality Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Male Suicide/psychology Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - Comparative Study News United States Harv Ment Health Lett. 1998 Dec;15(6):6. PY - 1998 SN - 1057-5022 (Print) 1057-5022 SP - 6 ST - Suicide and homosexual youth T2 - Harv Ment Health Lett TI - Suicide and homosexual youth VL - 15 ID - 1423 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 8110853 AU - Marzuk, P. M. AU - Perry, S. W. DO - 10.1080/09540129308258008 DP - NLM ET - 1993/01/01 IS - 4 KW - HIV Infections/*psychology Homosexuality/psychology Humans London Male New York City Risk Factors Sick Role Social Support Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology LA - eng N1 - Marzuk, P M Perry, S W DA-06534/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States MH-42277/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States MH-46250/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Comment Editorial Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. England AIDS Care. 1993;5(4):387-90. doi: 10.1080/09540129308258008. PY - 1993 SN - 0954-0121 (Print) 0954-0121 SP - 387-90 ST - Suicide and HIV: researchers and clinicians beware T2 - AIDS Care TI - Suicide and HIV: researchers and clinicians beware VL - 5 ID - 1523 ER - TY - JOUR AB - It has been suggested that HIV infection is associated with an increased risk of suicidal behaviour. This paper reviews the literature on suicide in patients with HIV disease and discusses methodological problems encountered in studying the incidence of suicide in this population. A snowballing method was used to identify cases of suicide in patients who were receiving treatment for HIV disease in a central London health district. The possible under detection of suicides among AIDS patients is considered. The six case reports are described to illustrate the clinical and psychosocial characteristics of suicides, and they are discussed in relation to other findings on suicide in patients with HIV disease and other physical illnesses. AD - Academic Department of Psychiatry, Charing Cross and Westminster Medical School, Westminster Hospital, London, UK. AN - 8110854 AU - Pugh, K. AU - O'Donnell, I. AU - Catalan, J. DO - 10.1080/09540129308258009 DP - NLM ET - 1993/01/01 IS - 4 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/psychology Activities of Daily Living/psychology Adult Depressive Disorder/complications/psychology HIV Infections/*psychology HIV Seropositivity/psychology Homeless Persons/psychology Homosexuality/psychology Humans Life Change Events London Male Middle Aged Risk Factors Sick Role Social Environment Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology LA - eng N1 - Pugh, K O'Donnell, I Catalan, J Case Reports Journal Article England AIDS Care. 1993;5(4):391-400. doi: 10.1080/09540129308258009. PY - 1993 SN - 0954-0121 (Print) 0954-0121 SP - 391-400 ST - Suicide and HIV disease T2 - AIDS Care TI - Suicide and HIV disease VL - 5 ID - 1522 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gay and bisexual men experience numerous health disparities relative to heterosexual men, including high rates of HIV and suicidal behavior. Systematic community health assessments could provide direct comparisons of the burden of mortality across diseases and thus facilitate the prioritization of public health activities; however, such assessments have been precluded by the absence of sexual orientation information in vital statistics records. In this context, we used population attributable fraction to derive and compare indirect estimates of mortality for both HIV and suicide. Assuming that 2% of Canadian men are gay or bisexual, and that these men are 42 times more likely to die from HIV and 4 times more likely to die from suicide, we estimated that in 2011, suicide resulted in 46 deaths per 100,000 gay and bisexual men, while HIV resulted in 30 deaths per 100,000. Based on these estimates, suicide surpassed HIV as a leading cause of premature mortality for gay and bisexual men in 2007. Despite the large burden of suicide among gay and bisexual men, research attending to the issue in biomedical, psychology, and social science literatures is sparse, with at least 10 times fewer citations than for HIV between 2003 and 2012. We urge researchers, practitioners, and community leaders to broaden the scope of gay and bisexual men’s public health priorities to include suicide and other high burden health inequities. AD - T.S. Hottes, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada AU - Hottes, T. S. AU - Ferlatte, O. AU - Gesink, D. DB - Embase DO - 10.1080/09581596.2014.946887 IS - 5 KW - article death health disparity heterosexuality homophobia human Human immunodeficiency virus infection LGBT people men who have sex with men meta analysis (topic) mortality public health sensitivity analysis sexual behavior sexually transmitted disease suicidal behavior suicide unsafe sex LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L53290464 2014-08-26 2015-09-17 PY - 2015 SN - 1469-3682 0958-1596 SP - 513-526 ST - Suicide and HIV as leading causes of death among gay and bisexual men: a comparison of estimated mortality and published research T2 - Critical Public Health TI - Suicide and HIV as leading causes of death among gay and bisexual men: a comparison of estimated mortality and published research UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L53290464&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09581596.2014.946887 VL - 25 ID - 2553 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The research indicating the incidence rates and specific risks for suicide in the gay, lesbian, bisexual, and questioning (GLBQ) adolescent population is reviewed. An ecological model of suicide risk assessment for GLBQ youth is presented based on Bronfenbrenner's model of human development. The model argues for individual, micro, and macro levels of assessment to increase clinical judgement and accuracy in determining high risk GLBQ adolescents. The model also delineates both primary and secondary intervention strategies which could be utilized to prevent GLBQ youth suicide. AD - Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, The University of New England, Biddeford, ME 04005, USA. lmorrison@mailbox.une.edu AN - 11259069 AU - Morrison, L. L. AU - L'Heureux, J. DA - Feb DO - 10.1006/jado.2000.0361 DP - NLM ET - 2001/03/22 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Bisexuality Female Homosexuality, Female Homosexuality, Male Humans Male Risk Assessment Risk Factors *Sexuality *Suicide/psychology LA - eng N1 - Morrison, L L L'Heureux, J Journal Article England J Adolesc. 2001 Feb;24(1):39-49. doi: 10.1006/jado.2000.0361. PY - 2001 SN - 0140-1971 (Print) 0140-1971 SP - 39-49 ST - Suicide and gay/lesbian/bisexual youth: implications for clinicians T2 - J Adolesc TI - Suicide and gay/lesbian/bisexual youth: implications for clinicians VL - 24 ID - 1376 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Clinical Psychiatry, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark 07103. AN - 3687894 AU - Frances, R. J. AU - Franklin, J. AU - Flavin, D. K. DO - 10.3109/00952998709001517 DP - NLM ET - 1987/01/01 IS - 3 KW - AIDS-Related Complex/psychology Adaptation, Psychological Adult Alcohol Drinking/psychology Alcoholism/*psychology/rehabilitation Depressive Disorder/psychology Homosexuality Humans Male Middle Aged Risk Factors Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology LA - eng N1 - Frances, R J Franklin, J Flavin, D K Case Reports Journal Article England Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 1987;13(3):327-41. doi: 10.3109/00952998709001517. PY - 1987 SN - 0095-2990 (Print) 0095-2990 SP - 327-41 ST - Suicide and alcoholism T2 - Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse TI - Suicide and alcoholism VL - 13 ID - 1583 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Describes the cases of a 23-yr-old man who attempted suicide after developing acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), a 40-yr-old man who attempted suicide because he feared contracting AIDS, and a 54-yr-old mother who attempted suicide as part of a pact with her son who was dying with AIDS. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1988-27007-001 AU - Frierson, Robert L. AU - Lippmann, Steven B. DA - Spr 1988 DB - psyh DO - 10.1016/S0033-3182(88)72403-2 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - attempted suicide & AIDS 23 yr old male AIDS patient & 40 yr old homosexual male & 54 yr old mother of deceased AIDS patient Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Adult Fear Female Grief Humans Male Middle Aged Mothers Suicide, Attempted AIDS Attempted Suicide Male Homosexuality N1 - U Louisville School of Medicine, KY, US. Other Publishers: Elsevier Science. Release Date: 19880901. Correction Date: 20130923. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: AIDS; Attempted Suicide; Male Homosexuality; Mothers. Classification: Immunological Disorders (3291). Population: Human (10); Female (40). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 6. Issue Publication Date: Spr 1988. PY - 1988 SN - 0033-3182 1545-7206 SP - 226-231 ST - Suicide and AIDS T2 - Psychosomatics: Journal of Consultation and Liaison Psychiatry TI - Suicide and AIDS UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1988-27007-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 29 ID - 6032 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Suicide rates are higher in those who identify as transgender or gender nonconforming (TGNC) compared to the overall population. Suicide risk factors include discrimination, family rejection, internalized transphobia, and being denied appropriate bathroom or housing access. It is important to assess the risk of suicide among transgender and gender-nonconforming patients and discuss past experiences of prejudice or maltreatment to prevent further victimization. This narrative review includes the most pertinent literature from the past 17 years on issues related to suicide among individuals who identify as TGNC. ​. AD - Day Bridge PHP, Regions Hospital, 640 Jackson St, St Paul, MN 55101. Puneet.d.Narang@healthpartners.com. Department of Psychiatry, Regions Hospital, Minneapolis-St Paul, Minnesota, USA. Department of Psychiatry, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky, USA. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis-St Paul, Minnesota, USA. AN - 29947478 AU - Narang, P. AU - Sarai, S. K. AU - Aldrin, S. AU - Lippmann, S. DA - Jun 21 DO - 10.4088/PCC.18nr02273 DP - NLM ET - 2018/06/28 IS - 3 KW - Crime Victims/*psychology Humans Prejudice/*psychology Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology Suicide/*psychology Transgender Persons/*psychology LA - eng N1 - 2155-7780 Narang, Puneet Sarai, Simrat Kaur Aldrin, Stephanie Lippmann, Steven Journal Article Review United States Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 2018 Jun 21;20(3):18nr02273. doi: 10.4088/PCC.18nr02273. PY - 2018 SN - 2155-7780 ST - Suicide Among Transgender and Gender-Nonconforming People T2 - Prim Care Companion CNS Disord TI - Suicide Among Transgender and Gender-Nonconforming People VL - 20 ID - 532 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: People belonging to sexual minority groups have higher levels of suicidality than heterosexuals. However, findings regarding suicide death are sparse. Using unique national data from two countries, we investigated whether individuals entering a same-sex marriage (SSM), a proxy group of sexual minority individuals, had higher suicide rates than those entering opposite-sex marriage (OSM). METHODS: A cohort study of all males and females who entered an SSM (n=28 649) or OSM (n=3 918 617) in Denmark and Sweden during 1989-2016 was conducted. Incidence rate ratios (IRRs) for suicide were calculated using adjusted Poisson regression models. RESULTS: In total, 97 suicides occurred among individuals who had entered an SSM compared with 6074 among those who entered an OSM, corresponding to an adjusted IRR of 2.3 (95% CI 1.9 to 2.8). For people who entered SSM, a 46% decline was noted over time from an IRR of 2.8 (95% CI 1.9 to 4.0) during 1989-2002 to 1.5 (95% CI 1.2 to 1.9) during 2003-2016. The excess suicide mortality was present in all age groups but most pronounced among younger individuals aged 18-34 years of age (IRR 2.7, 95% CI 1.5 to 4.8) and females (IRR 2.7, 95% CI 1.8 to 3.9). CONCLUSION: This large register-based study found higher suicide rates among individuals who entered an SSM, compared with those who entered an OSM. A lower suicide rate was noted for individuals in SSMs in recent years. More research is needed to identify the unique suicide risk and protective factors for sexual minority people. AD - Danish Research Institute for Suicide Prevention, Mental Health Centre Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark Annette.Erlangsen@regionh.dk. Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. Centre for Mental Health Research, Research School of Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia. Stockholm University Demography Unit, Department of Sociology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden. Department of Health Sciences, Lehman College, City University of New York, New York City, New York, USA. Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA. Danish Research Institute for Suicide Prevention, Mental Health Centre Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. AN - 31722984 AU - Erlangsen, A. AU - Drefahl, S. AU - Haas, A. AU - Bjorkenstam, C. AU - Nordentoft, M. AU - Andersson, G. C2 - PMC6929702 DA - Jan DO - 10.1136/jech-2019-213009 DP - NLM ET - 2019/11/15 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adult Cohort Studies Denmark/epidemiology Family Characteristics Female Heterosexuality/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Homosexuality/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Marriage/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Middle Aged Sexual Behavior/*psychology Suicide/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires Sweden/epidemiology Young Adult *Denmark *Sweden, same-sex marriage *register data *sexual minorities *suicidal behaviour *suicide LA - eng N1 - 1470-2738 Erlangsen, Annette Orcid: 0000-0003-3475-0558 Drefahl, Sven Haas, Ann Bjorkenstam, Charlotte Nordentoft, Merete Andersson, Gunnar Journal Article J Epidemiol Community Health. 2020 Jan;74(1):78-83. doi: 10.1136/jech-2019-213009. Epub 2019 Nov 13. PY - 2020 SN - 0143-005X (Print) 0143-005x SP - 78-83 ST - Suicide among persons who entered same-sex and opposite-sex marriage in Denmark and Sweden, 1989-2016: a binational, register-based cohort study T2 - J Epidemiol Community Health TI - Suicide among persons who entered same-sex and opposite-sex marriage in Denmark and Sweden, 1989-2016: a binational, register-based cohort study VL - 74 ID - 308 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Suicide is a serious public health problem among adolescent and young adults. Indeed, 12.1% of adolescents contemplate suicide, 4.0% make a plan, and 4.1% make an attempt (Nock et al., 2013). LGBTQIA+ youth (i.e., lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, questioning/queer, intersex and/or asexual adolescents and young adults) are particularly vulnerable to suicide (CDC, 2016; Liu & Mustanksi, 2012; Peters et al., 2019). While many LGBTQIA+ youth are healthy and resilient (Ream & Savin-Williams, 2005) they often report higher rates of both suicidal ideation and behavior than their heterosexual (Haas et al., 2011) and cisgender (James et al., 2016) peers. The purpose of this paper is to provide a structured review the state of suicide treatment research for LGBTQIA+ youth and offer recommendations for future directions. AD - J. Russon, Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, Family Therapy Center of Virginia Tech (0515), 840 University City Boulevard, Suite 1, Blacksburg, VA, United States AU - Russon, J. AU - Washington, R. AU - Machado, A. AU - Smithee, L. AU - Dellinger, J. DB - Embase DO - 10.1016/j.avb.2021.101578 KW - adolescent female heterosexuality human juvenile LGBTQIA+ people male review suicidal ideation young adult LA - English M3 - Article in Press N1 - L2011320869 2021-03-19 PY - 2021 SN - 1873-6335 1359-1789 ST - Suicide among LGBTQIA+ youth: A review of the treatment literature T2 - Aggression and Violent Behavior TI - Suicide among LGBTQIA+ youth: A review of the treatment literature UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2011320869&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2021.101578 ID - 1767 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 1530092 AU - Prenzlauer, S. AU - Drescher, J. AU - Winchel, R. DA - Oct DO - 10.1176/ajp.149.10.aj149101416 DP - NLM ET - 1992/10/01 IS - 10 KW - Adolescent Adult Bisexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data Female Homosexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Incidence Male Risk Factors Suicide/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/psychology/statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - Prenzlauer, S Drescher, J Winchel, R Comment Letter United States Am J Psychiatry. 1992 Oct;149(10):1416-7. doi: 10.1176/ajp.149.10.aj149101416. PY - 1992 SN - 0002-953X (Print) 0002-953x SP - 1416-7 ST - Suicide among homosexual youth T2 - Am J Psychiatry TI - Suicide among homosexual youth VL - 149 ID - 1525 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The contemporary literature on homosexual youth and suicide risk are reviewed in order to delineate the incidence, development, causes/risk factors, and effects of suicidality among homosexual youth. In comparison to heterosexual youth, homosexual youths are more likely to attempt and complete suicide. They confront more challenges in identity development and face more risk factors for suicidality. In some cases, homosexual youths might use suicidal ideation as a means of rediscovering a will to live. AD - University of Maryland, College Park, USA. AN - 12243479 AU - Lebson, M. DO - 10.1300/J082v42n04_07 DP - NLM ET - 2002/09/24 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent *Homosexuality Humans Incidence Risk Factors *Suicide/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - Lebson, Micah Journal Article Review United States J Homosex. 2002;42(4):107-17. doi: 10.1300/J082v42n04_07. PY - 2002 SN - 0091-8369 (Print) 0091-8369 SP - 107-17 ST - Suicide among homosexual youth T2 - J Homosex TI - Suicide among homosexual youth VL - 42 ID - 1329 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Little attention has been given in the professional literature to suicide among homosexual adolescents. Sixty-six adolescent psychiatrists responded to a questionnaire on the subject. Results from this survey suggest that many experts are not working with homosexual adolescents. On the other hand, the majority of those treating them considered them to be at higher risk for suicide and agreed that their suicidal gestures were more severe than those of other adolescents. AN - 3611746 AU - Kourany, R. F. DA - Summer DO - 10.1300/J082v13n04_07 DP - NLM ET - 1987/01/01 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent *Homosexuality Humans Risk Suicide/*psychology Suicide, Attempted/psychology LA - eng N1 - Kourany, R F Journal Article United States J Homosex. 1987 Summer;13(4):111-7. doi: 10.1300/J082v13n04_07. PY - 1987 SN - 0091-8369 (Print) 0091-8369 SP - 111-7 ST - Suicide among homosexual adolescents T2 - J Homosex TI - Suicide among homosexual adolescents VL - 13 ID - 1586 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This paper explores the issue of suicide among gay and lesbian adolescents and young adults, as well as provides information to guide clinicians in working effectively with this population. The theoretical perspectives on homosexual identity development by Troiden, Cass, and Lewis are discussed in connection with Durkheim's Suicide Theory and various theoretical risk factors, as well as implications for social work practice. This paper is intended to be utilized as a tool during the assessment phase of treatment with an adolescent or young adult who may be questioning his or her sexuality. AD - Tulane University, Tulane University's School of Social Work, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA. AN - 11195661 AU - Kulkin, H. S. AU - Chauvin, E. A. AU - Percle, G. A. DO - 10.1300/J082v40n01_01 DP - NLM ET - 2001/02/24 IS - 1 KW - *Adolescent Adolescent Behavior Adult Female Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Male Models, Psychological Risk Factors *Suicide/psychology/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - Kulkin, H S Chauvin, E A Percle, G A Journal Article Review United States J Homosex. 2000;40(1):1-29. doi: 10.1300/J082v40n01_01. PY - 2000 SN - 0091-8369 (Print) 0091-8369 SP - 1-29 ST - Suicide among gay and lesbian adolescents and young adults: a review of the literature T2 - J Homosex TI - Suicide among gay and lesbian adolescents and young adults: a review of the literature VL - 40 ID - 1381 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Recently, research has reported that the rates of suicide among Black children between the ages of 5 to 12-years-old are increasing as they are now more likely to commit suicide than White children. Yet, there are very few, if any, frameworks being used by researchers to explain the risks of suicide among Black children. Suicide research has overwhelmingly been focused on White youth thus leaving a critical gap in suicide research. This conceptual paper provides an integrated framework using the Interpersonal-Psychological Theory of Suicide and Intersectionality theory, as a guide for researchers, clinicians, and practitioners to incorporate culturally appropriate techniques in their work as a way to prevent suicide among Black children. This framework highlights racial discrimination, mental health, socioeconomic status, and sexual/gender minority status to be the most preeminent, yet understudied factors leading to suicide risk among Black children in the United States. © The Author(s) 2020. AD - Stony Brook University School of Social Welfare, Stony Brook, NY, United States Public Health Management Corporation, Pennsauken, NJ, United States School of Public Health, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, United States Center on Gun Violence Research, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, United States Department of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States School of Social Work, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States AU - Opara, I. AU - Assan, M. A. AU - Pierre, K. AU - Gunn, J. F., III AU - Metzger, I. AU - Hamilton, J. AU - Arugu, E. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1177/0021934720935641 IS - 6 KW - Black children mental health racial discrimination suicide M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :1 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2020 SP - 611-631 ST - Suicide among Black Children: An Integrated Model of the Interpersonal-Psychological Theory of Suicide and Intersectionality Theory for Researchers and Clinicians T2 - Journal of Black Studies TI - Suicide among Black Children: An Integrated Model of the Interpersonal-Psychological Theory of Suicide and Intersectionality Theory for Researchers and Clinicians UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85089203707&doi=10.1177%2f0021934720935641&partnerID=40&md5=a9b0b3b348054c66947d0694e6587500 VL - 51 ID - 6782 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The current review begins with an acknowledgment of the diversity within the Asian American population as well as the scarcity of information on suicide among this particular racial/ethnic minority group. In analyzing what is known and what still needs to be learned about suicide among Asian Americans, the current article provides a critical review of significant factors such as age, gender, religious and spirituality issues, acculturation, social support, familial dynamics, social integration as well as gay/lesbian/bisexual orientations. In examining these factors, recommendations related to interventions and the existing research gaps are also discussed. AD - Michigan State University, Department of Psychology, Psychology Building, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. fleong@msu.edu AN - 17554837 AU - Leong, F. T. AU - Leach, M. M. AU - Yeh, C. AU - Chou, E. DA - May-Jun DO - 10.1080/07481180701244561 DP - HSR ET - 2007/06/09 IS - 5 KW - Acculturation Asian Americans/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Bisexuality/psychology Female Homosexuality/psychology Humans Male Religion Social Support Spirituality Suicide/*psychology United States LA - eng N1 - Leong, Frederick T L Leach, Mark M Yeh, Christine Chou, Elayne Journal Article United States Death Stud. 2007 May-Jun;31(5):417-34. doi: 10.1080/07481180701244561. PY - 2007 SN - 0748-1187 (Print) 0748-1187 SP - 417-34 ST - Suicide among Asian Americans: what do we know? What do we need to know? T2 - Death Stud TI - Suicide among Asian Americans: what do we know? What do we need to know? VL - 31 ID - 1221 ER - TY - JOUR AB - I studied 25 cases of suicide in people diagnosed as having the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) or who thought that they had that disorder, during 1985-1989. Case reports are presented. A discussion ensues concerning the occurrence of this phenomenon and the medical examiner's role in AIDS' public health situation in general. AD - A.R. Copeland, MD Anderson Medical Center, Houston, TX, United States AU - Copeland, A. R. DB - Embase Medline IS - 1 KW - acquired immune deficiency syndrome adult article clinical article coroner depression homosexuality human male priority journal public health social work suicide United States LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L23049752 1993-02-24 PY - 1993 SN - 0025-8024 SP - 21-28 ST - Suicide among AIDS patients T2 - Medicine, Science and the Law TI - Suicide among AIDS patients UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L23049752&from=export VL - 33 ID - 3141 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) individuals have higher prevalence of lifetime suicide ideation and attempt than their heterosexual peers, but less is known about differences in suicide acceptability (i.e., believing suicide is a viable answer to a problem). The purpose of this study was to examine if LGB adults had greater suicide acceptability than heterosexual adults. A total of 4 items in the General Social Surveys from 2008 to 2014 assessed whether a nationally representative sample of U.S. adult respondents (n = 5,037) thought it acceptable for individuals to kill themselves if one: goes bankrupt, dishonors their family, is tired of living, or has an incurable disease. Multiple logistic regression analyses were used to assess the association of sexual orientation with suicide acceptability items after adjusting for confounding factors. Compared with heterosexuals, lesbians/gays had higher odds of reporting suicide acceptability if one goes bankrupt (OR = 1.92; 95% CI: 1.06, 3.46), dishonors family (OR = 1.83; 95% CI: 1.01, 3.28), or is tired of living (OR = 2.25; 95% CI: 1.30, 3.90). Bisexual and heterosexual groups were largely similar across the 4 suicide acceptability items. No sexual orientation differences were observed for reporting acceptability of suicide in the instance of an incurable disease. Post hoc analyses revealed significant interactions between sex and sexual orientation, such that differences in suicide acceptability seemed to be driven by sexual minority women rather than by sexual minority men. Suicide acceptability differs by sexual orientation, and community-level interventions around changing norms about suicide may be a prevention strategy for sexual minority individuals. AN - 29111903 AU - Blosnich, J. R. AU - Lytle, M. C. AU - Coulter, R. W. S. AU - Whitfield, D. L. C2 - PMC6169791 C6 - NIHMS1504797 DA - Oct-Dec DO - 10.1080/13811118.2017.1377132 DP - NLM ET - 2017/11/08 IS - 4 KW - Adult Causality Community Networks/organization & administration Female Health Status Disparities Humans Male Needs Assessment Prevalence Psychosocial Support Systems Risk Assessment/methods/statistics & numerical data Risk Factors *Sexual and Gender Minorities/classification/psychology/statistics & numerical data *Suicidal Ideation *Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology *general social survey *sexual minority *sexual orientation *suicide acceptability LA - eng N1 - 1543-6136 Blosnich, John R Lytle, Megan C Coulter, Robert W S Whitfield, Darren L F31 DA037647/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States IK2 HX001733/HX/HSRD VA/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Arch Suicide Res. 2017 Oct-Dec;22(4):542-554. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2017.1377132. Epub 2018 Jan 24. PY - 2017 SN - 1381-1118 (Print) 1381-1118 SP - 542-554 ST - Suicide Acceptability and Sexual Orientation: Results from the General Social Survey 2008-2014 T2 - Arch Suicide Res TI - Suicide Acceptability and Sexual Orientation: Results from the General Social Survey 2008-2014 VL - 22 ID - 613 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Dept. of Interdisciplinary Studies, Senior Capstone Program, Mercer Univ. College of Liberal Arts, Macon, GA 31201, United States AU - Smith, M. U. AU - Drake, M. A. DB - Scopus DO - 10.2307/4451070 IS - 3 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :3 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2001 SP - 154-162 ST - Suicide & homosexual teens: What can biology teachers do to help? T2 - American Biology Teacher TI - Suicide & homosexual teens: What can biology teachers do to help? UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0035285515&doi=10.2307%2f4451070&partnerID=40&md5=7e17ed1f1aa8a26e05ac80caf252d7a3 VL - 63 ID - 8600 ER - TY - GEN AB -; Assesses the role of biology teachers in preventing suicidal attempts among homosexual teenagers in the United States. Life of homosexual teenagers; Issues regarding change and morality; Ways to address sexual orientation in the biology classroom. AU - Smith, Mike U. AU - Drake, Mary Ann DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost J2 - American Biology Teacher KW - UNITED States M3 - Article N1 - Accession Number: 4237748; Smith, Mike U.; Drake, Mary Ann; Issue Info: Mar2001, Vol. 63 Issue 3, p154; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 9p; Illustrations: 1 chart; Document Type: Article PY - 2001 SN - 00027685 SP - 154 ST - Suicide & Homosexual Teens TI - Suicide & Homosexual Teens UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=4237748&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 63 ID - 6499 ER - TY - GEN AB -; Presents an abstract entitled `Predictors of Suicide Attempts Among Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Youth,' by S.L. Hershberger, N.W. Pilkington et al published in the `Journal of Adolescent Research.' AU - Headley, Susan DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost J2 - Youth Studies Australia M3 - Abstract N1 - Accession Number: 586611; Headley, Susan; Issue Info: Mar1998, Vol. 17 Issue 1, p62; Number of Pages: 1/4p; Document Type: Abstract PB - Australian National Clearinghouse for Youth Studies PY - 1998 SN - 10382569 SP - 62 ST - Suicide TI - Suicide UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=586611&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 17 ID - 6710 ER - TY - GEN AB -; Presents an abstract of the article `Suicidal behaviour and gay-related stress among gay and bisexual male adolescents,' by M. Rotheram-Borus, J. Hunter and M. Rosario originally published in the `Journal of Adolescent Research.' AU - Clymo, Philippa DA - Autumn DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost J2 - Youth Studies Australia M3 - Abstract N1 - Accession Number: 9505242004; Clymo, Philippa; Issue Info: Autumn1995, Vol. 14 Issue 1, p61; Number of Pages: 1/8p; Document Type: Abstract PB - Australian National Clearinghouse for Youth Studies PY - 1995 SN - 10382569 SP - 61 ST - Suicide TI - Suicide UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=9505242004&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 14 ID - 6711 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Prevalence of suicide attempts, self-injurious behaviors, and associated psychosocial factors were examined in a clinical sample of transgender (TG) adolescents and emerging adults (n = 96). Twenty-seven (30.3%) TG youth reported a history of at least one suicide attempt and 40 (41.8%) reported a history of self-injurious behaviors. There was a higher frequency of suicide attempts in TG youth with a desire for weight change, and more female-to- male youth reported a history of suicide attempts and self-harm behaviors than male-to-female youth. Findings indicate that this population is at a high risk for psychiatric comorbidities and life-threatening behaviors. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Peterson, Claire M., Division of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, Cincinnati, OH, US, 45229 AN - 2016-40617-001 AU - Peterson, Claire M. AU - Matthews, Abigail AU - Copps‐Smith, Emily AU - Conard, Lee Ann DB - psyh DO - 10.1111/sltb.12289 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - dysphoria symptoms severity Adolescent Body Image Emotions Female Gender Dysphoria Humans Male Medical Audit Prevalence Retrospective Studies Self-Injurious Behavior Suicidal Ideation Suicide Suicide, Attempted Transgender Persons Young Adult Attempted Suicide Body Image Disturbances Transgender Emerging Adulthood Suicidality N1 - Suicide. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Peterson, Claire M.; Division of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, US. Other Publishers: Behavioral Publications; Guilford Publications; Human Sciences Press, Inc. Release Date: 20160822. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Attempted Suicide; Body Image Disturbances; Self-Injurious Behavior; Transgender; Emerging Adulthood. Minor Descriptor: Suicidal Ideation; Gender Dysphoria; Suicidality. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Transgender (35). Location: US. Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100); School Age (6-12 yrs) (180); Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Tests & Measures: Psychosocial Assessment Tool DOI: 10.1037/t01764-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 8. Issue Publication Date: Aug, 2017. Publication History: Accepted Date: Jun 15, 2016; First Submitted Date: Jan 8, 2016. Copyright Statement: The American Association of Suicidology. 2016. PY - 2017 SN - 0363-0234 1943-278X SP - 475-482 ST - Suicidality, self‐harm, and body dissatisfaction in transgender adolescents and emerging adults with gender dysphoria T2 - Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior TI - Suicidality, self‐harm, and body dissatisfaction in transgender adolescents and emerging adults with gender dysphoria UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2016-40617-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site claire.peterson@cchmc.org VL - 47 ID - 4903 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background Transgender people experience high rates of suicidality and self-harm. Past research has established a range of correlates of suicidality/self-harm among transgender people but little is known about whether these correlates are similar for transgender and cisgender people. Aims The aim of this study was to test whether a range of potential demographic and psychosocial correlates of suicidality/self-harm hold for both transgender and cisgender people living in Aotearoa/New Zealand and Australia. Methods An online survey was completed by 700 adults living in Aotearoa/New Zealand (n = 328) or Australia (n = 372). Targeted advertising was used to recruit transgender respondents (n = 392) and cisgender respondents (n = 308). Participants completed questions about demographics, discrimination (the Everyday Discrimination Scale), distress (the Kessler-10 scale), social support (the Multi-Dimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support), resilience (the Brief Resilience Scale), suicidality (the Suicidal Ideation Attributes Scale and other questions about ideation/attempts), and self-harm (the Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory). Results Lifetime suicidal ideation, lifetime suicide attempts, and lifetime self-harm were more common among transgender participants. Discrimination was associated with lifetime suicide attempts and lifetime self-harm, particularly for transgender participants. Distress was consistently associated with recent suicidality and self-harm for transgender participants. Younger cisgender participants were more likely to report lifetime self-harm. Recent suicidal ideation was associated with lower social support among transgender participants but with lower resilience among cisgender participants. Discussion These findings reaffirm and expand on past research on suicidality/self-harm among transgender or cisgender people and demonstrate the relevance of tackling discrimination and distress experienced by transgender people. In addition, the findings highlight the importance of meeting additional social support needs among transgender people to help prevent suicide and self-harm. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Treharne, Gareth J. AN - 2020-66195-001 AU - Treharne, Gareth J. AU - Riggs, Damien W. AU - Ellis, Sonja J. AU - Flett, Jayde A. M. AU - Bartholomaeus, Clare DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/26895269.2020.1795959 DP - EBSCOhost KW - Cisgender discrimination non-suicidal self-harm psychological distress resilience social support suicide transgender No terms assigned N1 - Accession Number: 2020-66195-001. Other Journal Title: International Journal of Transgenderism. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Treharne, Gareth J. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20200903. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Language: English. Major Descriptor: No terms assigned. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis. 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 2689-5269 2689-5277 ST - Suicidality, self-harm, and their correlates among transgender and cisgender people living in aotearoa/new zealand or australia T2 - International Journal of Transgender Health TI - Suicidality, self-harm, and their correlates among transgender and cisgender people living in aotearoa/new zealand or australia UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2020-66195-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0001-9843-8390 ORCID: 0000-0003-0961-9099 ORCID: 0000-0002-0065-2995 ID - 4513 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Prevalence of suicide attempts, self-injurious behaviors, and associated psychosocial factors were examined in a clinical sample of transgender (TG) adolescents and emerging adults (n = 96). Twenty-seven (30.3%) TG youth reported a history of at least one suicide attempt and 40 (41.8%) reported a history of self-injurious behaviors. There was a higher frequency of suicide attempts in TG youth with a desire for weight change, and more female-to-male youth reported a history of suicide attempts and self-harm behaviors than male-to-female youth. Findings indicate that this population is at a high risk for psychiatric comorbidities and life-threatening behaviors. AD - Division of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA. Department of Psychology, Xavier University, Cincinnati, OH, USA. Division of Adolescent and Transition Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA. AN - 27539381 AU - Peterson, C. M. AU - Matthews, A. AU - Copps-Smith, E. AU - Conard, L. A. DA - Aug DO - 10.1111/sltb.12289 DP - NLM ET - 2016/08/20 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Body Image/*psychology Emotions Female Gender Dysphoria/*psychology Humans Male Medical Audit Prevalence Retrospective Studies Self-Injurious Behavior/*psychology *Suicidal Ideation Suicide/psychology Suicide, Attempted/psychology/statistics & numerical data Transgender Persons/*psychology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1943-278x Peterson, Claire M Matthews, Abigail Copps-Smith, Emily Conard, Lee Ann Journal Article England Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2017 Aug;47(4):475-482. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12289. Epub 2016 Aug 19. PY - 2017 SN - 0363-0234 SP - 475-482 ST - Suicidality, Self-Harm, and Body Dissatisfaction in Transgender Adolescents and Emerging Adults with Gender Dysphoria T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - Suicidality, Self-Harm, and Body Dissatisfaction in Transgender Adolescents and Emerging Adults with Gender Dysphoria VL - 47 ID - 748 ER - TY - JOUR AB - AIM AND OBJECTIVES: The study aimed to investigate the associations of suicide risk, self-efficacy, and mental health help-seeking among the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT). BACKGROUND: The LGBT individuals were found to have higher risk of suicide. However, mental health promotion and suicide prevention strategies were lacking in this population. DESIGN: A cross-sectional survey with two-group comparison. METHODS: The LGBT group was recruited through snowballing method, which was then age-matched with the comparison group as the reference. The questionnaire contained demographics, self-rated health, suicide risk assessment, and help-seeking indicators including formal (e.g., medical or psychiatric services) and informal (e.g., family or friends) help sought. Chi-square tests, t-tests, two-way ANOVA and multivariable regression were performed to test the differences between two groups. The methods followed STROBE criteria. RESULTS: The LGBT group had a significantly higher prevalence of lifetime/recent suicide ideation, prior suicide attempts, and mental distress or depressive symptoms. Their self-rated health and health-related self-efficacy were poorer than those of the comparison group and were associated with increased suicide risk levels. Among the 27.1% of LGBT who intended to seek help for depression, one in five visited psychiatric services. The LGBT were 2-4 times more likely than the comparison group to disclose their distress or seek informal help. However, psychiatric and medical service contacts were relatively low for suicide high-risk individuals in the LGBT group. CONCLUSIONS: The LGBT individuals had a lower level of self-efficacy and higher suicidal risks than the general public. Healthcare professionals and the public should be aware of their informal help-seeking signals such as disclosure of suicide ideation to friends/relatives and connect them to proper mental health resources for further assessment. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: The LGBT with suicide risks require early detection and proper referrals by first-line nurses to promote suicide prevention in this population. AD - School of Nursing, National Taiwan University College of Medicine. Department of Nursing, National Taiwan University Hospital. Taiwanese Society of Suicidology & Taiwan Suicide Prevention Center. Department of Psychiatry, National Taiwan University Hospital. Department of Psychiatry, Su Memorial Hospital, Shin-Kong Wu-Ho. AN - 33529443 AU - Wu, C. Y. AU - Lee, M. B. DA - Feb 2 DO - 10.1111/jocn.15680 DP - NLM ET - 2021/02/03 KW - Lgbt Nursing help-seeking behavior mental health promotion suicide risk assessment LA - eng N1 - 1365-2702 Wu, C Y Orcid: 0000-0003-1756-557x Lee, M B Journal Article England J Clin Nurs. 2021 Feb 2. doi: 10.1111/jocn.15680. PY - 2021 SN - 0962-1067 ST - Suicidality, Self-efficacy, and Mental Health Help-seeking in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Adults in Taiwan: a Cross-sectional Study T2 - J Clin Nurs TI - Suicidality, Self-efficacy, and Mental Health Help-seeking in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Adults in Taiwan: a Cross-sectional Study ID - 47 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gay and bisexual men (GBM) are a high-risk population for suicide. While evidence is emerging that maladaptive externalizing behaviors such as substance overuse, anger and aggression, and risk-taking may be associated with mood disorder and suicide risk for men in general, the association for GBM has not been well researched. As such, the aim of this study was to examine the relationships between sexual orientation, suicide, and maladaptive externalizing behaviors. The present study analyzed self-reported data for suicide risk and maladaptive externalizing behaviors from an online sample of GBM (n = 74) and heterosexual men (n = 902). Relative to heterosexual men, GBM were at marked risk for suicide (OR = 2.0). Mean scores on maladaptive externalizing behaviors were equivalent between the groups. Logistic regression indicated that anger and aggression, and risk-taking were significant predictors (p's <.001) of suicide risk for heterosexual men, but for not GBM. Maladaptive externalizing behaviors correctly identified the suicide risk status of 80.3% of heterosexual men, and 71.6% of GBM. While GBM were at elevated risk of suicide, maladaptive behaviors were less predictive of this risk than for heterosexual men. Findings underscore the potential need for sub-group approaches to men's mental health research and practice. AD - École de Santé Publique de Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada Centre de Recherche en Santé Publique, Université de Montréal et CIUSS du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de-Montréal, Montreal, Canada Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada Department of Nursing, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia AN - 145413905. Language: English. Entry Date: 20200904. Revision Date: 20201023. Publication Type: Article AU - Ferlatte, Olivier AU - Rice, Simon M. AU - Kealy, David AU - Oliffe, John L. AU - Ogrodniczuk, John S. DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/00207411.2020.1776576 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Suicide -- Risk Factors Sexual Orientation Social Behavior Human Male Adult Middle Age Self Report Odds Ratio Descriptive Statistics Logistic Regression Bisexuals -- Psychosocial Factors N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; USA. NLM UID: 9427298. PY - 2020 SN - 0020-7411 SP - 280-290 ST - Suicidality, maladaptive externalizing behaviors and sexual orientation: Results from an online representative sample of Canadian men T2 - International Journal of Mental Health TI - Suicidality, maladaptive externalizing behaviors and sexual orientation: Results from an online representative sample of Canadian men UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=145413905&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 49 ID - 3388 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In India men who have sex with men (MSM) are a stigmatized and hidden population, vulnerable to a variety of psychosocial and societal stressors. This population is also much more likely to be HIV-infected compared to the general population. However, little research exists about how psychosocial and societal stressors result in mental health problems. A confidential, quantitative mental-health interview was conducted among 150 MSM in Mumbai, India at The Humsafar Trust, the largest non-governmental organization serving MSM in India. The interview collected information on sociodemographics and assessed self-esteem, social support and DSM-IV psychiatric disorders using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). Participants' mean age was 25.1 years (SD = 5.1); 21% were married to women. Forty-five percent reported current suicidal ideation, with 66% low risk, 19% moderate risk, and 15% high risk for suicide per MINI guidelines. Twenty-nine percent screened in for current major depression and 24% for any anxiety disorder. None of the respondents reported current treatment for any psychiatric disorder. In multivariable models controlling for age, education, income, and sexual identity, participants reporting higher levels of self-esteem and greater levels of satisfaction with the social support they receive from family and friends were at lower risk of suicidality (self-esteem AOR = 0.85, 95% CI: 0.78-0.93; social support AOR = 0.76, 95% CI: 0.62-0.93) and major depression (self-esteem AOR = 0.79, 95% CI: 0.71-0.89; social support AOR = 0.68, 95% CI: 0.54-0.85). Those who reported greater social support satisfaction were also at lower risk of a clinical diagnosis of an anxiety disorder (AOR = 0.80; 95% CI: 0.65-0.99). MSM in Mumbai have high rates of suicidal ideation, depression, and anxiety. Programs to improve self-esteem and perceived social support may improve these mental health outcomes. Because they are also a high-risk group for HIV, MSM HIV prevention and treatment services may benefit from incorporating mental health services and referrals into their programs. AD - The Humsafar Trust, Mumbai, India. AN - 21749242 AU - Sivasubramanian, M. AU - Mimiaga, M. J. AU - Mayer, K. H. AU - Anand, V. R. AU - Johnson, C. V. AU - Prabhugate, P. AU - Safren, S. A. C2 - PMC3136931 C6 - NIHMS273810 DA - Aug DO - 10.1080/13548506.2011.554645 DP - NLM ET - 2011/07/14 IS - 4 KW - Adult Anxiety Disorders/*epidemiology Depressive Disorder, Major/*epidemiology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans India/epidemiology Interview, Psychological Male Models, Statistical Self Concept Social Support *Suicidal Ideation Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1465-3966 Sivasubramanian, Murugesan Mimiaga, Matthew J Mayer, Kenneth H Anand, Vivek R Johnson, Carey V Prabhugate, Priti Safren, Steven A R21 MH085319/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R21 MH085319-01/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Psychol Health Med. 2011 Aug;16(4):450-62. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2011.554645. PY - 2011 SN - 1354-8506 (Print) 1354-8506 SP - 450-62 ST - Suicidality, clinical depression, and anxiety disorders are highly prevalent in men who have sex with men in Mumbai, India: findings from a community-recruited sample T2 - Psychol Health Med TI - Suicidality, clinical depression, and anxiety disorders are highly prevalent in men who have sex with men in Mumbai, India: findings from a community-recruited sample VL - 16 ID - 1095 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Suicide among sexual minority adults is a serious public health issue. Data from the National Survey of Drug Use and Health (2015–2018) were analyzed to evaluate factors associated with past-year suicidality risk (thoughts, plans, or attempts) and self-reported sexual identity. Findings support previous research that sexual minority groups have a higher risk of suicidality compared to heterosexuals. Additionally, significant within-group gender differences were found for bisexuals with reported past-year suicide attempts. The risk ratio trajectory from suicidal ideation to suicidal attempt was the most striking for the gay and lesbian group compared to other populations. Implications and recommendations for future research are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Haney, Jolynn L. AN - 2021-12762-001 AU - Haney, Jolynn L. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/10538720.2021.1875946 DP - EBSCOhost KW - NSDUH sexual identity sexual minority sexual orientation suicidality suicide attempts suicide plans suicide thoughts No terms assigned N1 - Accession Number: 2021-12762-001. Other Journal Title: Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services: Issues in Practice, Policy & Research. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Haney, Jolynn L. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20210201. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Language: English. Major Descriptor: No terms assigned. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. 2021. PY - 2021 SN - 1053-8720 1540-4056 ST - Suicidality risk among adult sexual minorities: Results from a cross-sectional population-based survey T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services: The Quarterly Journal of Community & Clinical Practice TI - Suicidality risk among adult sexual minorities: Results from a cross-sectional population-based survey UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2021-12762-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-8818-7599 ID - 4391 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Three hundred fifty lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths aged 14 to 21 years were questioned about suicidal thoughts and behaviors, families' reactions to youths' sexual orientation, and suicidality among relatives and friends. Results confirmed an association between sexual orientation and suicidality. Nearly half (42%) had sometimes or often thought of suicide; one third (33%) reported at least one suicide attempt. Many related suicidal ideation and suicide attempts to their sexual orientation. Most attempts followed awareness of same-sex feelings and preceded disclosure of sexual orientation to others. One quarter said a family member had made a suicide attempt, and nearly three quarters said a close friend had attempted suicide. AD - Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University, University Park 16802, USA. ard@psu.edu AN - 11577911 AU - D'Augelli, A. R. AU - Hershberger, S. L. AU - Pilkington, N. W. DA - Fall DO - 10.1521/suli.31.3.250.24246 DP - NLM ET - 2001/10/02 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/*psychology Adult Bisexuality/*psychology Female Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male *Parent-Child Relations Sexual Behavior/*psychology Social Support Suicide/*psychology Thinking LA - eng N1 - D'Augelli, A R Hershberger, S L Pilkington, N W R01-MH58155/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. England Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2001 Fall;31(3):250-64. doi: 10.1521/suli.31.3.250.24246. PY - 2001 SN - 0363-0234 (Print) 0363-0234 SP - 250-64 ST - Suicidality patterns and sexual orientation-related factors among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - Suicidality patterns and sexual orientation-related factors among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths VL - 31 ID - 1352 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This systematic literature review addresses risk and protective factors associated with suicidal ideation and attempts in young men who have sex with men (YMSM). The Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), PubMed, PsychArticles, and PsychInfo yielded 14 articles. Risk factors included (1) not being enrolled in school, (2) earlier sexual debut, (3) substance use/abuse, (4) homelessness, (5) bullying and victimization, (6) fear of community violence, (7) and parental abuse. Protective factors included (1) positive sexual minority LGBT stereotypes, (2) family acceptance, (3) school and peer support, (4) high self-esteem, and (5) adaptive coping mechanisms. AD - a School of Nursing , The University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas , USA. AN - 29286830 AU - Luong, C. T. AU - Rew, L. AU - Banner, M. DA - Jan DO - 10.1080/01612840.2017.1390020 DP - NLM ET - 2017/12/30 IS - 1 KW - Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male Risk Factors Suicide/*psychology LA - eng N1 - 1096-4673 Luong, Casey T Rew, Lynn Banner, Matthew Journal Article Systematic Review England Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2018 Jan;39(1):37-45. doi: 10.1080/01612840.2017.1390020. Epub 2017 Dec 29. PY - 2018 SN - 0161-2840 SP - 37-45 ST - Suicidality in Young Men Who Have Sex with Men: A Systematic Review of the Literature T2 - Issues Ment Health Nurs TI - Suicidality in Young Men Who Have Sex with Men: A Systematic Review of the Literature VL - 39 ID - 594 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In this paper I show the ways in which society, culture, family, and intrapsychic conflict come to play a role in the suicidal ideation and behavior of adolescents within the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer plus intersex, asexual, pansexual, polyamorous (LGBTQ+) community. I touch on LGBTQ+ history, review risks such as suicidality that are higher in this population, and consider common developmental challenges to transgender children and adolescents. I then present a clinical vignette of a trans girl with newly emergent transgender feelings in puberty who became suicidal when she learned (prior to transition) that there was a spot on the girls’ (but not the boys’) volleyball team. I will try to show how twice-weekly psychodynamic psychotherapy was useful in creating a more resilient and solid identity in the face of lack of family acceptance and how judicious work with the family around medical issues related to transitioning contributed to the patient’s well-being. © 2018 Claudia Lament, Rona Knight, and Wendy Olesker. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Vagelos Physicians and Surgeons Medical College of Columbia University, United States AU - Vaughan, S. C. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/00797308.2017.1416866 IS - 1 KW - development Gender non-conforming gender queer suicidality transgender M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2018 SP - 40-54 ST - Suicidality in LGBTQ+ Youth T2 - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child TI - Suicidality in LGBTQ+ Youth UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85044633948&doi=10.1080%2f00797308.2017.1416866&partnerID=40&md5=a8648788044e171639e738853369285d VL - 71 ID - 7487 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Suicide has been found to be the leading cause of death in the homeless youth population. Mortality rates due to suicide in this cohort can be 12–40 times more elevated than those observed in the general population. Therefore, a systematic review of the literature was conducted in order to investigate potential factors associated with suicidality among homeless children and adolescents. After a thorough investigation of peer-reviewed articles from main databases in this literature (ProQuest and EBSCO), a final number of 94 articles were studied to produce the contents of this systematic review. Factors associated with suicidality were divided into two main categories, namely risk factors and protective factors. The results of this review revealed significant risk factors including gender, sexual orientation, history of abuse, mental health diagnoses, negative coping styles, duration of homelessness, and survival sex. Conversely, this review identified protective factors associated with suicidality among homeless children and adolescents, such as the role of resilience, positive coping strategies, and supportive school environment. Given the impact of suicide rates in this already at-risk population, understanding these factors becomes paramount knowledge related to long-term outcomes for the homeless youth population. AD - T.S. Razza, Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, College of Psychology, Nova Southeastern University, 3301 College Ave., Fort Lauderdale, United States AU - Flach, Y. AU - Razza, T. S. DB - Embase DO - 10.1016/j.avb.2021.101575 KW - adolescent child cohort analysis coping behavior female gender homeless youth homelessness human human experiment male mental health review risk factor sexual orientation suicide systematic review LA - English M3 - Article in Press N1 - L2011160226 2021-03-04 PY - 2021 SN - 1873-6335 1359-1789 ST - Suicidality in homeless children and adolescent: A systematic review T2 - Aggression and Violent Behavior TI - Suicidality in homeless children and adolescent: A systematic review UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2011160226&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2021.101575 ID - 1764 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gender and sexually diverse adolescents have been reported to be at an elevated risk for suicidal thoughts and behaviors. For transgender adolescents, there has been variation in source of ascertainment and how suicidality was measured, including the time-frame (e.g., past 6 months, lifetime). In studies of clinic-referred samples of transgender adolescents, none utilized any type of comparison or control group. The present study examined suicidality in transgender adolescents (M age, 15.99 years) seen at specialty clinics in Toronto, Canada, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and London, UK (total N = 2771). Suicidality was measured using two items from the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and the Youth Self-Report (YSR). The CBCL/YSR referred and non-referred standardization samples from both the U.S. and the Netherlands were used for comparative purposes. Multiple linear regression analyses showed that there was significant between-clinic variation in suicidality on both the CBCL and the YSR; in addition, suicidality was consistently higher among birth-assigned females and strongly associated with degree of general behavioral and emotional problems. Compared to the U.S. and Dutch CBCL/YSR standardization samples, the relative risk of suicidality was somewhat higher than referred adolescents but substantially higher than non-referred adolescents. The results were discussed in relation to both gender identity specific and more general risk factors for suicidality. AD - Gender Identity Development Service, The Tavistock and Portman NHS Trust, London, England. Department of Medical Psychology, Center of Expertise on Gender Dysphoria, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Department of Psychology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON, Canada. Child and Youth Psychiatry, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada. Reproductive Life Stages Program, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada. Psychological Services, Toronto Board of Education, Toronto, ON, Canada. Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, 250 College St., Toronto, ON, M5T 1R8, Canada. ken.zucker@utoronto.ca. AN - 33165650 AU - de Graaf, N. M. AU - Steensma, T. D. AU - Carmichael, P. AU - VanderLaan, D. P. AU - Aitken, M. AU - Cohen-Kettenis, P. T. AU - de Vries, A. L. C. AU - Kreukels, B. P. C. AU - Wasserman, L. AU - Wood, H. AU - Zucker, K. J. DA - Nov 9 DO - 10.1007/s00787-020-01663-9 DP - NLM ET - 2020/11/10 KW - Adolescents Child Behavior Checklist Gender dysphoria Suicidality Transgender Youth Self-Report LA - eng N1 - 1435-165x de Graaf, Nastasja M Steensma, Thomas D Carmichael, Polly VanderLaan, Doug P Aitken, Madison Cohen-Kettenis, Peggy T de Vries, Annelou L C Kreukels, Baudewijntje P C Wasserman, Lori Wood, Hayley Zucker, Kenneth J Journal Article Germany Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2020 Nov 9. doi: 10.1007/s00787-020-01663-9. PY - 2020 SN - 1018-8827 ST - Suicidality in clinic-referred transgender adolescents T2 - Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry TI - Suicidality in clinic-referred transgender adolescents ID - 99 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Patients with chronic pain have high rates of suicide. To examine whether our practice guidelines are effective in decreasing suicidality among chronic noncancer pain patients, we performed a retrospective review. From June 2003 through June 2005, approximately 50,000 patients were subjected to a set of universal precautions for chronic noncancer pain management. Approximately 20% underwent psychological assessments. Fewer than five suicide attempts could be identified, and no patient completed suicide. Our results suggest that universal precautions used in treating chronic noncancer pain patients may help reduce suicidality in this patient population. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Gilbert, John W., Spine and Brain Neurosurgical Center, 1721 Nicholasville Road, Lexington, KY, US, 40503 AN - 2010-12812-026 AU - Gilbert, John W. AU - Wheeler, Greg R. AU - Storey, Ben B. AU - Mick, Gregory AU - Richardson, Gay AU - Westerfield, Gloria AU - Broughton, Patricia DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/00207450902973336 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 10 KW - suicidality chronic pain noncancer patients pain management Chronic Disease Humans Longitudinal Studies Pain Practice Guidelines as Topic Retrospective Studies Risk Assessment Suicide Time Factors Suicidal Ideation Neoplasms N1 - Spine and Brain Neurosurgical Center, Lexington, KY, US. Other Publishers: Gordon & Breach Science Publishers, Inc.; Taylor & Francis. Release Date: 20100906. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Chronic Pain; Suicidal Ideation; Suicide; Suicidality. Minor Descriptor: Neoplasms; Pain Management. Classification: Psychological & Physical Disorders (3200). Population: Human (10). Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 12. Issue Publication Date: 2009. Publication History: First Submitted Date: Oct 2, 2007. Copyright Statement: Informa Healthcare USA, Inc. 2009. PY - 2009 SN - 0020-7454 1563-5279 SP - 1968-1979 ST - Suicidality in chronic noncancer pain patients T2 - International Journal of Neuroscience TI - Suicidality in chronic noncancer pain patients UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2010-12812-026&site=ehost-live&scope=site sbncmd@gmail.com VL - 119 ID - 5620 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study was designed to investigate suicidal ideation and attempts, thoughts about living and dying, and the maintenance, diminution and loss of hope in a sample of long-term AIDS survivors. The study sample consisted of 53 gay men enrolled as clients at Gay Mens Health Crisis in New York City who had had an AIDS-defining opportunistic infection at least 3 years prior to study entry. Despite the experience of protracted biological stress associated with life-threatening illness and the psychological stress of living with AIDS, we found low rates of current syndromal mood disorders (6%) or psychiatric distress. While thoughts about death and wishes to die were reported by a significant portion of men, they were context-specific, occurring almost exclusively during serious illness, often accompanied by severe pain or at times of bereavement. Only two men had made a suicide attempt after being diagnosed with AIDS and both had a history of prior (pre-AIDS) suicide attempts. While anger was a prominent affect, hopelessness was not. Overall, we found a high level of positive psychological health independent of HIV illness stage or degree of illness-induced physical limitation. AD - New York State Psychiatric Institute, NY 10032. AN - 8110855 AU - Rabkin, J. G. AU - Remien, R. AU - Katoff, L. AU - Williams, J. B. DO - 10.1080/09540129308258010 DP - NLM ET - 1993/01/01 IS - 4 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*psychology Adaptation, Psychological Adult Attitude to Death Crisis Intervention Depressive Disorder/complications/psychology HIV Seropositivity/psychology Homosexuality/psychology Humans Male New York City Personality Assessment Risk Factors Sick Role Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology LA - eng N1 - Rabkin, J G Remien, R Katoff, L Williams, J B P30 MH043520/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States 5-P50-MH-43420/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. England AIDS Care. 1993;5(4):401-11. doi: 10.1080/09540129308258010. PY - 1993 SN - 0954-0121 (Print) 0954-0121 SP - 401-11 ST - Suicidality in AIDS long-term survivors: what is the evidence? T2 - AIDS Care TI - Suicidality in AIDS long-term survivors: what is the evidence? VL - 5 ID - 1521 ER - TY - JOUR AB - To examine the incidence, prevalence, and characteristics of suicide attempts in a unique, venue-based sample of young men who have sex with men (YMSM). Eligible participants were 15-25-year-old men who were living in a major metropolitan area (Minneapolis/St. Paul, Minnesota) and had sex with men within 12 months of the interview. A total of 255 subjects were randomly sampled from popular venues for a structured, 20-min interview (1999) that included four items regarding suicide intentions and attempts. Data were analyzed using bivariate and multivariate tests of statistical significance. Eighty-six percent of eligible individuals completed the survey. One-third of all respondents reported at least one suicide attempt, and 4.7% attempted suicide in the past year. Although suicide attempts were more prevalent among African-Americans and urban residents; only school enrollment was significantly associated with attempts in the multivariate analysis (odds ratio = .55, 95% confidence interval = .31,.97). This study corroborates the findings of prior studies of high rates of suicide attempts among YMSM. In addition, it demonstrates that attempts are more prevalent among out-of-school youths. AD - Youth and AIDS Projects, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55403, USA. remaf001@tc.umn.edu AN - 12359375 AU - Remafedi, G. DA - Oct DO - 10.1016/s1054-139x(02)00405-6 DP - NLM ET - 2002/10/03 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Adult Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Incidence Male Minnesota Multivariate Analysis Prevalence Risk Factors Suicide/psychology Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - Remafedi, Gary 5-T71-MC-00006-22/PHS HHS/United States U62/CCU513650-5/CC/ODCDC CDC HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States J Adolesc Health. 2002 Oct;31(4):305-10. doi: 10.1016/s1054-139x(02)00405-6. PY - 2002 SN - 1054-139X (Print) 1054-139x SP - 305-10 ST - Suicidality in a venue-based sample of young men who have sex with men T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - Suicidality in a venue-based sample of young men who have sex with men VL - 31 ID - 1327 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Emerging evidence indicates transgender adolescents (TGAs) exhibit elevated rates of suicidal ideation and attempt compared with cisgender adolescents (CGAs). Less is known about risk among subgroups of TGAs because of limited measures of gender identity in previous studies. We examined disparities in suicidality across the full spectrum of suicidality between TGAs and CGAs and examined risk for suicidality within TGA subgroups. METHODS: Adolescents aged 14 to 18 completed a cross-sectional online survey (N = 2020, including 1148 TGAs). Participants reported gender assigned at birth and current gender identity (categorized as cisgender males, cisgender females, transgender males, transgender females, nonbinary adolescents assigned female at birth, nonbinary adolescents assigned male at birth, and questioning gender identity). Lifetime suicidality (passive death wish, suicidal ideation, suicide plan, suicide attempt, and attempt requiring medical care) and nonsuicidal self-injury were assessed. RESULTS: Aggregated into 1 group, TGAs had higher odds of all outcomes as compared with CGAs. Within TGA subgroups, transgender males and transgender females had higher odds of suicidal ideation and attempt than CGA groups. CONCLUSIONS: In this study, we used comprehensive measures of gender assigned at birth and current gender identity within a large nationwide survey of adolescents in the United States to examine suicidality among TGAs and CGAs. TGAs had higher odds of all suicidality outcomes, and transgender males and transgender females had high risk for suicidal ideation and attempt. Authors of future adolescent suicidality research must assess both gender assigned at birth and current gender identity to accurately identify and categorize TGAs. AD - Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and thomabc2@upmc.edu. Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and. Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. AN - 31611339 AU - Thoma, B. C. AU - Salk, R. H. AU - Choukas-Bradley, S. AU - Goldstein, T. R. AU - Levine, M. D. AU - Marshal, M. P. C2 - PMC7011156 C6 - NIHMS1554487 conflicts of interest to disclose. DA - Nov DO - 10.1542/peds.2019-1183 DP - NLM ET - 2019/10/16 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Cross-Sectional Studies Female *Gender Identity Homosexuality Humans Male Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires Transgender Persons/*psychology/statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - 1098-4275 Thoma, Brian C Salk, Rachel H Choukas-Bradley, Sophia Goldstein, Tina R Levine, Michele D Marshal, Michael P K01 MH117142/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States T32 MH018269/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States T32 MH018951/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Pediatrics. 2019 Nov;144(5):e20191183. doi: 10.1542/peds.2019-1183. Epub 2019 Oct 14. PY - 2019 SN - 0031-4005 (Print) 0031-4005 ST - Suicidality Disparities Between Transgender and Cisgender Adolescents T2 - Pediatrics TI - Suicidality Disparities Between Transgender and Cisgender Adolescents VL - 144 ID - 324 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Homosexuality has been a form of sexuality placed in the center of controversy of homo sapiens existence for countless millennia. The removal of homosexuality as a psychiatric illness by the American Psychiatric Association and the American Psychological Association in the 1970s changed the paradigm for perceiving gay and lesbian individuals. Views in the United States mental health community changed from linking homosexuality to psychiatric disorders over four decades ago to identifying depression and suicidality in gay and lesbian persons because of societal insouciance, impuissant aesculapian response, and implacable sacerdotal dogma. This article reviews issues involving the LGBT population and suicidality. AD - Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Western Michigan University Homer Stryker MD School of Medicine, Kalamazoo, Michigan, USA AN - 128898138. Language: English. Entry Date: 20180414. Revision Date: 20201105. Publication Type: Article AU - Greydanus, Donald E. DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adolescence Suicide -- Risk Factors -- In Adolescence Adolescence Sexuality Social Isolation Discrimination Social Attitudes N1 - review; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 101480230. PY - 2017 SN - 1939-5965 SP - 367-376 ST - Suicidality and the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youth: A review T2 - International Journal of Child Health & Human Development TI - Suicidality and the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youth: A review UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=128898138&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 10 ID - 3611 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Homosexuality has been shown to be associated with suicidality and mental disorders. It is unclear whether homosexuality is related to suicidality, independently of mental disorders. This study assessed differences in lifetime symptoms of suicidality (death ideation, death wishes, suicide contemplation, and deliberate self-harm) between homosexual and heterosexual men and women, controlling for lifetime psychiatric morbidity. Interaction effects of age and the role of perceived discrimination were also examined. Data were collected on a representative sample of the Dutch population aged 18-64 years. Classification as heterosexual or homosexual was based upon reported sexual behavior in the preceding year. Of those sexually active, 2.8% of 2,878 men and 1.4% of 3,120 women had had same-sex partners. Homosexual men differed from their heterosexual counterparts on all four suicide symptoms (OR ranging from 2.58 to 10.23, with higher ORs for more severe symptoms), and on the sum total of the four symptoms; homosexual women only differed from heterosexual women on suicide contemplation (OR=2.12). Controlling for psychiatric morbidity decreased the ORs, but among men all associations were still significant; the significance for suicide contemplation among women disappeared. Younger homosexuals were not at lower risk for suicidality than older homosexuals in comparison with their heterosexual counterparts. Among homosexual men, perceived discrimination was associated with suicidality. This study suggests that even in a country with a comparatively tolerant climate regarding homosexuality, homosexual men were at much higher risk for suicidality than heterosexual men. This relationship could not only be attributed to their higher psychiatric morbidity. In women, there was no such clear relationship. AD - Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction, Utrecht, The Netherlands. rgraaf@trimbos.nl AN - 16799841 AU - de Graaf, R. AU - Sandfort, T. G. AU - ten Have, M. DA - Jun DO - 10.1007/s10508-006-9020-z DP - NLM ET - 2006/06/27 IS - 3 KW - Adult Confidence Intervals Female Heterosexuality/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Homosexuality/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Middle Aged Netherlands/epidemiology Odds Ratio Regression Analysis Sex Distribution Social Environment Social Perception Suicide/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/psychology/statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires LA - eng N1 - de Graaf, Ron Sandfort, Theo G M ten Have, Margreet Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Arch Sex Behav. 2006 Jun;35(3):253-62. doi: 10.1007/s10508-006-9020-z. Epub 2006 Jun 24. PY - 2006 SN - 0004-0002 (Print) 0004-0002 SP - 253-62 ST - Suicidality and sexual orientation: differences between men and women in a general population-based sample from the Netherlands T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - Suicidality and sexual orientation: differences between men and women in a general population-based sample from the Netherlands VL - 35 ID - 1246 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This investigation explored suicide-related characteristics and help-seeking behavior by sexual orientation. Population-based data are from the California Quality of Life Surveys, which included 1,478 sexual minority (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and homosexually experienced individuals) and 3,465 heterosexual individuals. Bisexual women had a nearly six-fold increased risk of lifetime suicide attempts than heterosexual women (RR = 5.88, 95%CI: 3.89-8.90), and homosexually experienced men had almost 7 times higher risk of lifetime suicide attempts than heterosexual men (RR = 6.93, 95%CI: 3.65-13.15). Sexual minority men and women were more likely than heterosexual men and women to have disclosed suicide attempts to a medical professional (RR = 1.48 and RR = 1.44, respectively). Among persons who ever attempted suicide, sexual minority women had a younger age of index attempt than heterosexual women (15.9 vs. 19.6 years of age, respectively). Healthcare professionals should be aware of suicidal risk heterogeneity among sexual minority individuals, including vulnerable points of risk and evidenced-based treatments. AD - Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System. Department of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health. Department of Health Policy and Management, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health. AN - 26752446 AU - Blosnich, J. R. AU - Nasuti, L. J. AU - Mays, V. M. AU - Cochran, S. D. C2 - PMC4720972 C6 - NIHMS749437 DA - Jan DO - 10.1037/ort0000112 DP - NLM ET - 2016/01/12 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged California *Disclosure Female Humans Male Middle Aged Minority Groups Risk Factors Self-Injurious Behavior/*psychology Sex Factors Sexuality/*psychology Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1939-0025 Blosnich, John R Nasuti, Laura J Mays, Vickie M Cochran, Susan D P60 MD000508/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States R01 DA015539/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 DA020826/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States VA999999/VA/United States Journal Article Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2016 Jan;86(1):69-78. doi: 10.1037/ort0000112. PY - 2016 SN - 0002-9432 (Print) 0002-9432 SP - 69-78 ST - Suicidality and sexual orientation: Characteristics of symptom severity, disclosure, and timing across the life course T2 - Am J Orthopsychiatry TI - Suicidality and sexual orientation: Characteristics of symptom severity, disclosure, and timing across the life course VL - 86 ID - 812 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Examined the relation between suicidality and sexual orientation in an intercontinental sample (Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America). 38,204 participants responded to a survey hosted on the Internet website of an international news organization. Categorical analyses compared homosexual and bisexual respondents' history of suicide attempts and suicide ideations to those of heterosexual respondents, by total sample, males only, and females only. A relation between male sexual orientation and suicide attempts was found for every continent except Europe. A relation between female sexual orientation and suicide attempts was not found in any continent except North America. These data provide preliminary evidence of intercontinental variation in the relation between suicidality and sexual orientation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Mathy, Robin M., U Minnesota, Inst of Child Development, 51 East River Road, Minneapolis, MN, US, 55455 AN - 2002-04071-009 AU - Mathy, Robin M. DB - psyh DO - 10.1023/A:1015853302054 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2-3 KW - suicide attempts suicidality sexual orientation homosexual bisexual suicidal ideation Asia Australia Europe North America South America Attempted Suicide Cross Cultural Differences Bisexuality Homosexuality Suicide N1 - U Minnesota, Inst of Child Development, Minneapolis, MN, US. Release Date: 20030616. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Attempted Suicide; Cross Cultural Differences; Sexual Orientation; Suicidal Ideation; Suicidality. Minor Descriptor: Bisexuality; Homosexuality; Suicide. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: Asia; Australia; Europe; North America; South America. Methodology: Empirical Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 11. Issue Publication Date: Jul, 2002. PY - 2002 SN - 1566-1768 SP - 215-225 ST - Suicidality and sexual orientation in five continents: Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America T2 - International Journal of Sexuality & Gender Studies TI - Suicidality and sexual orientation in five continents: Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2002-04071-009&site=ehost-live&scope=site math5577@umn.edu VL - 7 ID - 5545 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Few population-based surveys in Europe have examined the link between suicidality and sexual orientation. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalences of and risk for suicidality by sexual orientation, especially among adolescent and young adult men. Data came from three probability-based surveys in Switzerland from 2002: 1) Geneva Gay Men's Health Survey (GGMHS) with 571 gay/bisexual men, 2) Swiss Multicenter Adolescent Survey on Health (SMASH) with 7,428 16-20 year olds, and 3) Swiss Recruit Survey (ch-x) with 22,415 new recruits. In GGMHS, suicidal ideation (12 months/lifetime) was reported by 22%/55%, suicide plans 12%/38%, and suicide attempts 4%/19%. While lifetime prevalences and ratios are similar across age groups, men under 25 years reported the highest 12-month prevalences for suicidal ideation (35.4%) and suicide attempts (11.5%) and the lowest attempt ratios (1:1.5 for attempt to plan and 1:3.1 for attempt to ideation). The lifetime prevalence of suicide attempts among homo/bisexual men aged 16-20 years varies from 5.1% in ch-x to 14.1% in SMASH to 22.0% in GGMHS. Compared to their heterosexual counterparts, significantly more homo/bisexual men reported 12-month suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts (OR = 2.09-2.26) and lifetime suicidal ideation (OR = 2.15) and suicide attempts (OR = 4.68-5.36). Prevalences and ratios vary among gay men by age and among young men by both sexual orientation and study population. Lifetime prevalences and ratios of non-fatal suicidal behaviors appear constant across age groups as is the increased risk of suicidality among young homo/bisexual men. AD - Institute for Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Zurich, Hirschengraben 84, Zurich, Switzerland. jwang@ifspm.uzh.ch AN - 22591853 AU - Wang, J. AU - Häusermann, M. AU - Wydler, H. AU - Mohler-Kuo, M. AU - Weiss, M. G. DA - Aug DO - 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.04.014 DP - NLM ET - 2012/05/18 IS - 8 KW - Adolescent Adult Age Factors Community Health Planning Female Health Surveys Humans Male Middle Aged Odds Ratio Prevalence *Probability Sexual Behavior/psychology/*statistics & numerical data *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data Switzerland Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1879-1379 Wang, Jen Häusermann, Michael Wydler, Hans Mohler-Kuo, Meichun Weiss, Mitchell G Journal Article Multicenter Study England J Psychiatr Res. 2012 Aug;46(8):980-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.04.014. Epub 2012 May 15. PY - 2012 SN - 0022-3956 SP - 980-6 ST - Suicidality and sexual orientation among men in Switzerland: findings from 3 probability surveys T2 - J Psychiatr Res TI - Suicidality and sexual orientation among men in Switzerland: findings from 3 probability surveys VL - 46 ID - 1062 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In this study, I used ethnographic methods to examine suicidality and nonsuicidal self-harm among gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender persons in Japan. Participants (N = 84) indicated that suicidality and self-harm are serious problems among sexual minorities and tend to be driven by (a) a homophobic/transphobic environment and the negative consequences of sexual minorities either disclosing their true selves or remaining hidden and silent within such an environment; (b) various antecedents to poor mental health; and (c) factors not directly related to being a sexual minority, particularly unemployment and debt in the context of a protracted national economic decline in Japan prior to the study period of 2003--2004. Participants also perceived a potentially higher risk for suicidality and self-harm among sexual minority adolescents and persons in their early 20s; those who work in the entertainment, bar, or sex industries; and survivors of violence perpetrated by intimate partners or family members. AD - Department of Health Science, California State University, Fullerton, California, USA. AN - 18689528 AU - DiStefano, A. S. DA - Oct DO - 10.1177/1049732308322605 DP - NLM ET - 2008/08/12 IS - 10 KW - Adult Bisexuality/*psychology Female Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Japan/epidemiology Male Middle Aged Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology/*psychology Suicide/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Transsexualism/*psychology LA - eng N1 - DiStefano, Anthony S Journal Article United States Qual Health Res. 2008 Oct;18(10):1429-41. doi: 10.1177/1049732308322605. Epub 2008 Aug 8. PY - 2008 SN - 1049-7323 (Print) 1049-7323 SP - 1429-41 ST - Suicidality and self-harm among sexual minorities in Japan T2 - Qual Health Res TI - Suicidality and self-harm among sexual minorities in Japan VL - 18 ID - 1192 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Research about students with disabilities and students identifying as LGBQ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, or questioning) reveals that both populations report more suicidality and peer victimization and less school connectedness than do their peers. No study has previously examined the intersection of these identities with regard to peer victimization, school connectedness, and suicidality. Using a sample of 11,364 high school students, we examined the relationships among these identities, peer victimization, and school connectedness with suicidal ideation. Compared with their peers without either identity, students identifying with one of these identities reported higher levels of suicidal ideation. School connectedness and peer victimization each moderated the association between identity and suicidal ideation. In addition, students who were victimized more than their peers and who identified both with a disability and as LGBQ (n = 250) reported the highest levels of suicidal ideation. School-based victimization and suicide prevention programs should consider students’ multiple identities. © The Author(s) 2017. AD - University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, United States University of Victoria, Canada University of Florida, United States AU - King, M. T. AU - Merrin, G. J. AU - Espelage, D. L. AU - Grant, N. J. AU - Bub, K. L. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1177/0014402917736261 IS - 2 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :6 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2018 SP - 141-158 ST - Suicidality and intersectionality among students identifying as nonheterosexual and with a disability T2 - Exceptional Children TI - Suicidality and intersectionality among students identifying as nonheterosexual and with a disability UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85041410209&doi=10.1177%2f0014402917736261&partnerID=40&md5=8bf09e607140afc84237c81e427a1bd8 VL - 84 ID - 7498 ER - TY - GEN AB -; Presents a study in which the authors undertook a study of suicidality and HIV status to examine the relationship between suicidality and HIV infection in its various stages. Method; Results; Discussion. AU - McKegney, F. P. AU - O'Dowd, M. A. DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost J2 - American Journal of Psychiatry M3 - Article N1 - Accession Number: 9204202241; McKegney, F.P.; O'Dowd, M.A.; Issue Info: Mar92, Vol. 149 Issue 3, p396; Number of Pages: 3p; Illustrations: 2 charts; Document Type: Article PY - 1992 SN - 0002953X SP - 396 ST - Suicidality and HIV status TI - Suicidality and HIV status UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=9204202241&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 149 ID - 6688 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: To examine disparities between sexual minority youth (SMY) and heterosexual youth in rates of suicidality and depression symptoms. METHODS: Separate meta-analyses were conducted to examine suicidality and depression disparities. Studies were included if the average age of the participants was <18 years, and if suicidality or depression symptoms were compared across SMY and heterosexual youth. RESULTS: SMY reported significantly higher rates of suicidality (odds ratio [OR] = 2.92) and depression symptoms (standardized mean difference, d = .33) as compared with the heterosexual youth. Disparities increased with the increase in the severity of suicidality (ideation [OR = 1.96], intent/plans [OR = 2.20], suicide attempts [OR = 3.18], suicide attempts requiring medical attention [OR = 4.17]). Effects did not vary across gender, recruitment source, and sexual orientation definition. CONCLUSIONS: Disparities in suicidality and depression may be influenced by negative experiences including discrimination and victimization. Clinicians should assess sexual orientation, analyze psychosocial histories to identify associated risk factors, and promote prevention and intervention opportunities for SMY and their families. AD - Center for Research on Health and Sexual Orientation, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. marshalmp@upmc.edu AN - 21783042 AU - Marshal, M. P. AU - Dietz, L. J. AU - Friedman, M. S. AU - Stall, R. AU - Smith, H. A. AU - McGinley, J. AU - Thoma, B. C. AU - Murray, P. J. AU - D'Augelli, A. R. AU - Brent, D. A. C2 - PMC3649127 C6 - NIHMS313704 DA - Aug DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.02.005 DP - NLM ET - 2011/07/26 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Bisexuality/psychology Depression/*epidemiology Female Heterosexuality/psychology Homosexuality/psychology Humans Male Odds Ratio Sexuality/*psychology Suicide/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/psychology/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1879-1972 Marshal, Michael P Dietz, Laura J Friedman, Mark S Stall, Ron Smith, Helen A McGinley, James Thoma, Brian C Murray, Pamela J D'Augelli, Anthony R Brent, David A R01 DA026312/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 DA026312-01A2/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 DA026312-02/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 DA030385/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Meta-Analysis Review J Adolesc Health. 2011 Aug;49(2):115-23. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.02.005. Epub 2011 May 26. PY - 2011 SN - 1054-139X (Print) 1054-139x SP - 115-23 ST - Suicidality and depression disparities between sexual minority and heterosexual youth: a meta-analytic review T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - Suicidality and depression disparities between sexual minority and heterosexual youth: a meta-analytic review VL - 49 ID - 1094 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Little is known about suicidality in Chinese men who has sex with men (MSM) infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). This study investigated suicidality and its clinical correlates in Chinese MSM with HIV infection. Suicidality, demographic and clinical characteristics were assessed in 410 MSM with HIV infection consecutively recruited from a public HIV clinic in China. The prevalence of suicidality was 10.7% in Chinese HIV-infected MSM. Compared with those without suicidality, MSM with suicidality were more likely to be younger, unmarried and unemployed, and have more frequent insomnia, lower CD4 lymphocyte counts, and higher GAD-7 and CSE-D total scores. Multiple logistic regression analyses revealed that suicidality was independently associated with unemployment (p = 0.03, OR = 0.3, 95% CI = 0.1-0.9), age (p < 0.01, OR = 0.9, 95% CI = 0.8-0.9), CD4 lymphocyte counts (p = 0.02, OR = 0.9, 95% CI = 0.9-1.0), and the GAD-7 total score (p < 0.001, OR = 1.3, 95% CI = 1.1-1.5). Suicidality is common in Chinese MSM with HIV infection. There is an urgent need to develop comprehensive suicide prevention program and mental health services for this population. AD - a Faculty of Health Sciences, Unit of Psychiatry , University of Macau , Macao SAR , China. b The National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, China &Center of Depression , Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders & Mood Disorders Center, Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University , Beijing , China. c Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Guangdong City , Guangdong province , China. d Department of Psychiatry , University of Melbourne , Melbourne , Victoria , Australia. e Greysland Hospital , Perth , Australia. f Guangdong Mental Health Center , Guangdong General Hospital & Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences , Guangdong City , Guangdong Province , China. AN - 30175922 AU - Wang, Y. Y. AU - Dong, M. AU - Zhang, Q. AU - Xu, D. D. AU - Zhao, J. AU - Ng, C. H. AU - Ungvari, G. S. AU - Jia, F. J. AU - Xiang, Y. T. DA - Feb DO - 10.1080/13548506.2018.1515495 DP - NLM ET - 2018/09/04 IS - 2 KW - Adult China/epidemiology Cross-Sectional Studies HIV Infections/*epidemiology Homosexuality, Male/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Suicide/*statistics & numerical data Young Adult *China *Suicidality *human immunodeficiency virus *men who have sex with men LA - eng N1 - 1465-3966 Wang, Yuan-Yuan Dong, Min Zhang, Qinge Xu, Dan-Dan Zhao, Jin Ng, Chee H Ungvari, Gabor S Jia, Fu-Jun Xiang, Yu-Tao Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Psychol Health Med. 2019 Feb;24(2):137-143. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2018.1515495. Epub 2018 Sep 3. PY - 2019 SN - 1354-8506 SP - 137-143 ST - Suicidality and clinical correlates in Chinese men who have sex with men (MSM) with HIV infection T2 - Psychol Health Med TI - Suicidality and clinical correlates in Chinese men who have sex with men (MSM) with HIV infection VL - 24 ID - 497 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This is the first study in German-speaking countries to compare the suicidality of lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults (n = 358) with matched heterosexual adults (n = 267). The former had significantly elevated incidences of current suicide ideation (28% vs. 13%) and lifetime suicide attempts defined in three ways (14% vs. 1% to 10% vs. 2%), including higher incidences for most suicidality-related risk factors. Increased psychosocial stress and vulnerability is indicated, especially with respect to a lack of family support. Controlling for risk factors in multivariate analysis diminished the association of sexual orientation with current suicide ideation. AD - Institute for Public Health, Paracelsus Private Medical University, Salzburg, Austria martin.ploederl@sbg.ac.at AN - 16552981 AU - Plöderl, M. AU - Fartacek, R. DA - Dec DO - 10.1521/suli.2005.35.6.661 DP - NLM ET - 2006/03/24 IS - 6 KW - Adult Austria/epidemiology Bisexuality/*statistics & numerical data Female Heterosexuality/*statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Female/*statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/*statistics & numerical data Humans Language Male Risk Factors Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires LA - eng N1 - Plöderl, Martin Fartacek, Reinhold Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2005 Dec;35(6):661-70. doi: 10.1521/suli.2005.35.6.661. PY - 2005 SN - 0363-0234 (Print) 0363-0234 SP - 661-70 ST - Suicidality and associated risk factors among lesbian, gay, and bisexual compared to heterosexual Austrian adults T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - Suicidality and associated risk factors among lesbian, gay, and bisexual compared to heterosexual Austrian adults VL - 35 ID - 1250 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Many studies over the last decade provide strong evidence of elevated rates of suicidality among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender populations compared to heterosexual populations. The aim of the current study was to investigate suicidal ideation and attempts and related factors among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Estonia. We conducted a nationwide Internet-based study among MSM with 265 eligible participants. Our results reveal high rates of self-reported suicidal ideation (lifetime prevalence 45%) and attempts (lifetime prevalence 11%) as well as a high rate of problem drinking (33%) and depressive symptoms (32%) among MSM. Recent suicidal ideation (14% had thought about suicide in the last 12 months) was related to depressive symptoms and lower socioeconomic situation. There is a need to develop specific interventions to address these issues among MSM and to provide gay-friendly mental health services. AD - a Infectious Diseases and Drug Monitoring Department , National Institute for Health Development , Tallinn , Estonia. AN - 27645155 AU - Rüütel, K. AU - Valk, A. AU - Lõhmus, L. DO - 10.1080/00918369.2016.1236578 DP - NLM ET - 2016/10/18 IS - 6 KW - Adolescent Adult Depression/epidemiology/psychology Estonia Heterosexuality/psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male Prevalence Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology *Suicidal Ideation Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult Depression Hiv internalized homonegativity men who have sex with men outness problem drinking suicide LA - eng N1 - 1540-3602 Rüütel, Kristi Valk, Anti Lõhmus, Liilia Journal Article United States J Homosex. 2017;64(6):770-785. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2016.1236578. Epub 2016 Sep 20. PY - 2017 SN - 0091-8369 SP - 770-785 ST - Suicidality and Associated Factors Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in Estonia T2 - J Homosex TI - Suicidality and Associated Factors Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in Estonia VL - 64 ID - 733 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Many studies have found that lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and questioning (LGBTQ) youth are disproportionately impacted by poor mental health outcomes. However, there remains a gap in understanding factors associated with the mental health of youth who are questioning, unsure of, or exploring (QUE) their sexual identity. Using data from The Trevor Project's 2019 National Survey on LGBTQ Youth Mental Health, a quantitative cross-sectional survey of LGBTQ youth between 13 and 24, we explored suicidality among 801 QUE youth. Significantly more QUE youth were younger, nonwhite, and transgender and nonbinary compared to other LGBTQ youth. QUE youth reported higher rates of suicidality compared to other LGBTQ youth; however, this increased risk was related to the overrepresentation of younger and transgender and nonbinary youth among QUE youth. In adjusted models, being transgender and nonbinary, hearing parents use religion to say negative things about being LGBTQ, and experiencing physical threat or harm based on sexual orientation or gender identity were significantly related to seriously considering suicide and attempting suicide among QUE youth. Given the intricate relationship between the two, researchers should assess both gender identity and sexual identity when determining the risk of suicidality among LGBTQ youth. AD - The Trevor Project. AN - 33112683 AU - Price-Feeney, M. AU - Green, A. E. AU - Dorison, S. H. DA - Oct 28 DO - 10.1080/00224499.2020.1832184 DP - NLM ET - 2020/10/29 LA - eng N1 - 1559-8519 Price-Feeney, Myeshia Orcid: 0000-0003-4738-2248 Green, Amy E Dorison, Samuel H Journal Article United States J Sex Res. 2020 Oct 28:1-8. doi: 10.1080/00224499.2020.1832184. PY - 2020 SN - 0022-4499 SP - 1-8 ST - Suicidality Among Youth Who are Questioning, Unsure of, or Exploring Their Sexual Identity T2 - J Sex Res TI - Suicidality Among Youth Who are Questioning, Unsure of, or Exploring Their Sexual Identity ID - 108 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Using the California Quality of Life surveys, we examined suicidal ideation and attempts in 129 lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) veterans and in 315 heterosexual veterans in 2008-2009 and 2012-2013. Although there were no significant differences in the past 12-month suicidal ideation and lifetime attempts, LGB veterans had higher odds of lifetime suicidal ideation than heterosexual veterans (adjusted odds ratio = 3.00; 95% confidence interval = 1.38, 6.53). Suicide assessment and prevention efforts in LGB veterans could benefit from a life-course perspective regarding suicide risk. AD - At the time of the study, John R. Blosnich was with the Department of Veterans Affairs Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, Pittsburgh, PA, and the Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health at the University of Pittsburgh. Vickie M. Mays was with the Department of Health Policy and Management, Fielding School of Public Health and the Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles. Susan D. Cochran was with the Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, and the Department of Statistics, University of California, Los Angeles. AN - 25100418 AU - Blosnich, J. R. AU - Mays, V. M. AU - Cochran, S. D. C2 - PMC4151905 DA - Sep DO - 10.2105/ajph.2014.302100 DP - NLM ET - 2014/08/08 IS - Suppl 4 KW - Age Factors California/epidemiology Female Humans Male Middle Aged Minority Groups/*statistics & numerical data Sex Factors Sexuality/*statistics & numerical data Socioeconomic Factors Suicidal Ideation Suicide/*statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted Veterans/*statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 Blosnich, John R Mays, Vickie M Cochran, Susan D P60 MD006923/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States R01 DA020826/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States DA20826/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States MD006923/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Am J Public Health. 2014 Sep;104 Suppl 4(Suppl 4):S535-7. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302100. PY - 2014 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - S535-7 ST - Suicidality among veterans: implications of sexual minority status T2 - Am J Public Health TI - Suicidality among veterans: implications of sexual minority status VL - 104 Suppl 4 ID - 938 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Data indicate that 82% of transgender individuals have considered killing themselves and 40% have attempted suicide, with suicidality highest among transgender youth. Using minority stress theory and the interpersonal theory of suicide, this study aims to better understand suicide risk among transgender youth. The present study examines the influence of intervenable risk factors: interpersonal and environmental microaggressions, internalized self-stigma, and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), and protective factors: school belonging, family support, and peer support on both lifetime suicide attempts and past 6-month suicidality in a sample of transgender youth (n = 372). SPSS 22 was utilized to examine the impact of the independent variables on both suicidality and lifetime suicide attempt through two separate logistic regressions. Fifty six percent of youth reported a previous suicide attempt and 86% reported suicidality. Logistic regressions indicated that models for both lifetime suicide attempts and suicidality were significant. Interpersonal microaggressions, made a unique, statistically significant contribution to lifetime suicide attempts and emotional neglect by family approached significance. School belonging, emotional neglect by family, and internalized self-stigma made a unique, statistically significant contribution to past 6-month suicidality. Results have significant practice and policy implications. Findings offer guidance for practitioners working with parents and caregivers of trans youth, as well as, for the creation of practices which foster interpersonal belonging for transgender youth. AD - Barry University, Miami Shores, FL, USA. University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA. AN - 32345113 AU - Austin, A. AU - Craig, S. L. AU - D'Souza, S. AU - McInroy, L. B. DA - Apr 29 DO - 10.1177/0886260520915554 DP - NLM ET - 2020/04/30 KW - adverse childhood experiences gender identity minority stress suicide transgender LA - eng N1 - 1552-6518 Austin, Ashley Orcid: 0000-0003-2666-0341 Craig, Shelley L D'Souza, Sandra McInroy, Lauren B Journal Article United States J Interpers Violence. 2020 Apr 29:886260520915554. doi: 10.1177/0886260520915554. PY - 2020 SN - 0886-2605 SP - 886260520915554 ST - Suicidality Among Transgender Youth: Elucidating the Role of Interpersonal Risk Factors T2 - J Interpers Violence TI - Suicidality Among Transgender Youth: Elucidating the Role of Interpersonal Risk Factors ID - 219 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We examined differences in suicidality based on gender identity while adjusting for known suicide risk factors in a sample of United States adolescents. Using data from the 2017 Youth Risk Behavior Survey we used logistic regression models to examine three suicide-related outcomes. Youth were categorized as transgender (1.3%), gender-questioning (1.4%), or cisgender (97.3%). In fully adjusted models, compared to cisgender youth, transgender youth had 2.71 (95% CI 1.50-4.92) higher odds of past-year suicide attempts and 2.54 (95% CI 1.05-6.15) higher odds of past-year suicide attempts requiring treatment. Gender-questioning youth had 2.31 (95% CI 1.48-3.60) higher odds of past-year suicidal ideation compared to cisgender youth. Policies and interventions are needed to reduce suicidality among gender minority youth, improve access to mental healthcare, and reduce peer victimization and substance use. AN - 31642392 AU - Jackman, K. B. AU - Caceres, B. A. AU - Kreuze, E. J. AU - Bockting, W. O. C2 - PMC7176535 C6 - NIHMS1543906 DA - Oct 23 DO - 10.1080/13811118.2019.1678539 DP - NLM ET - 2019/10/24 KW - gender identity mental health suicide transgender  adolescent interest LA - eng N1 - 1543-6136 Jackman, Kasey B Orcid: 0000-0001-9906-380x Caceres, Billy A Orcid: 0000-0001-6865-5546 Kreuze, Elizabeth J Bockting, Walter O T32 NR007969/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States T32 NR014205/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Arch Suicide Res. 2019 Oct 23:1-16. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2019.1678539. PY - 2019 SN - 1381-1118 (Print) 1381-1118 SP - 1-16 ST - Suicidality among Gender Minority Youth: Analysis of 2017 Youth Risk Behavior Survey Data T2 - Arch Suicide Res TI - Suicidality among Gender Minority Youth: Analysis of 2017 Youth Risk Behavior Survey Data ID - 319 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: It is argued that Indian gender minorities displayed differential mental health problems and suicide attempts. Hence, the study was intended to understand the prevalence of anxiety, depression and suicidality among this group, specifically those living in a metropolitan city in South India. METHODS: The data was generated from a cross-sectional study that employed a structured questionnaire to collect information about experiences of anxiety, depression and suicidal behavior among gender-diverse individuals in Bangalore, the capital city of Karnataka state. The study used stratified simple random sampling of eligible individuals who were 18 years of age and older and who were enrolled in an HIV prevention program implemented for gender-diverse individuals run by the Karnataka Health Promotion Trust and the University of Manitoba at the time of the study (2012). Bivariate and multivariate analyses were used to assess the relative contribution of various factors that affect suicide ideation or actual attempts among the gender diverse participants. RESULTS: Results showed that 62% whose main source of income was Basti (socially sanctioned practice of begging), 52% of Hijras, 56% who lived with their Gurus, 58% who were not happy with their physical appearance, 55% who consumed alcohol daily, and 63% who experienced high depression had ever thought of or attempted suicide in the month prior to the survey. However, multivariate analysis showed that respondents who were not happy with their physical appearance and thought of changing it had significantly higher odds (AOR = 2.861; CI 1.468,5.576; p = 0.002) of either having thoughts that it was better being dead or wished they died. Similarly, those who experienced high depression, their odds of either having had thoughts of or having attempted suicide increased by three times (AOR = 3.997; CI 1.976, 8.071; p < 0.000). CONCLUSIONS: It is observed that a high percentage of gender minorities had attempted suicide or thought of suicide during the month preceding the data collection. The findings bring new insights on the proximate determinant of physical appearance on the suicidality of gender minorities assigned male at birth and appropriate to account for this while addressing the mental health issues. AD - Institute for Global Public Health, Department of Community Health Sciences, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3E 0T6, Canada. Shiva.Halli@Umanitoba.Ca. India Health Action Trust, E-37, Defense Colony, New Delhi, 560017, India. Shiva.Halli@Umanitoba.Ca. Institute for Global Public Health, Department of Community Health Sciences, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3E 0T6, Canada. India Health Action Trust, E-37, Defense Colony, New Delhi, 560017, India. Adobe Systems Pvt. Ltd, Block A, Prestige Platina Tech Park, Marthahalli, Sarjapur Road, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560087, India. AN - 33430838 AU - Halli, S. S. AU - Isac, S. AU - Bhattacharjee, P. AU - Dutta, S. AU - Ramesh, B. M. AU - Lorway, R. AU - Blanchard, J. C2 - PMC7798192 DA - Jan 11 DO - 10.1186/s12888-021-03043-2 DP - NLM ET - 2021/01/13 IS - 1 KW - Anxiety Depression Gender minorities Hijra and Kothi India Karnataka Suicidality LA - eng N1 - 1471-244x Halli, Shiva S Isac, Shajy Bhattacharjee, Parinita Dutta, Sumit Ramesh, B M Lorway, Robert Blanchard, James Journal Article BMC Psychiatry. 2021 Jan 11;21(1):25. doi: 10.1186/s12888-021-03043-2. PY - 2021 SN - 1471-244x SP - 25 ST - Suicidality among gender minorities in Karnataka, South India T2 - BMC Psychiatry TI - Suicidality among gender minorities in Karnataka, South India VL - 21 ID - 62 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: Many reports have indicated that gay, lesbian and bisexual (GLB) youth are particularly vulnerable to poor outcomes, including suicide. Certain protective factors are likely to reduce this risk. The present study examines four protective factors (family connectedness, teacher caring, other adult caring, and school safety) and their association with suicidal ideation and attempts among adolescents with same-gender experience. METHODS: Data come from the 2004 Minnesota Student Survey of 9th and 12th grade students; 21,927 sexually active youth were grouped according to the gender of their sex partner(s) into GLB and non-GLB groups. Four protective factors and suicidal ideation and attempts were compared across groups. Logistic regression was used to examine the influence of protective factors on suicide, and predicted probabilities of suicidal ideation and attempts were estimated using general linear modeling. RESULTS: There were 2,255 respondents who reported same-gender experience. Over half of GLB students had thought about suicide and 37.4% reported a suicide attempt. GLB youth reported significantly lower levels of each protective factor than their non-GLB peers. Family connectedness, adult caring, and school safety were significantly protective against suicidal ideation and attempts. Risk associated with a GLB sexual orientation is largely mediated through protective factors. CONCLUSIONS: Sexual orientation alone accounts for only a small portion of variability in suicidal ideation and attempts. If protective factors were enhanced among GLB youth, suicide in this population is expected to be considerably lower. Protective factors examined here are amenable to change and should be targeted in interventions. AD - Healthy Youth Development Prevention Research Center, Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. eisen012@umn.edu AN - 17046502 AU - Eisenberg, M. E. AU - Resnick, M. D. DA - Nov DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.04.024 DP - NLM ET - 2006/10/19 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Bisexuality/*psychology *Empathy *Family Female Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Logistic Models Male Minnesota Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires LA - eng N1 - 1879-1972 Eisenberg, Marla E Resnick, Michael D 1-U48-DP-000063/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States J Adolesc Health. 2006 Nov;39(5):662-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.04.024. Epub 2006 Jul 10. PY - 2006 SN - 1054-139x SP - 662-8 ST - Suicidality among gay, lesbian and bisexual youth: the role of protective factors T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - Suicidality among gay, lesbian and bisexual youth: the role of protective factors VL - 39 ID - 1235 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study aimed to examine the associations of suicidality in emerging adulthood with time of coming out, gender role nonconformity, sexual orientation, traditional and cyber homophobic bullying victimization, and family and peer support during childhood in gay and bisexual men in Taiwan. The frequency of "experiencing suicide ideation" and "attempting suicide" in the past year among 500 gay or bisexual men was examined. The participants' time of coming out, level of subjective masculinity, sexual orientation, experiences of traditional and cyber homophobic bullying victimization, and levels of family and peer support during childhood were also evaluated. In total, 31% (n = 155) of participants reported experiencing suicide ideation (n = 82) or attempting suicide (n = 73). Early coming out, traditional homophobic bullying victimization, and low family support during childhood increased the risk of suicidality in emerging adulthood; by contrast, family support did not moderate the association of early coming out or traditional bullying victimization with current suicidality. A high proportion of participants reported experiencing suicide ideation and attempt in emerging adulthood. Hence, effective suicide prevention is required for gay and bisexual men. Suicide prevention programs should consider time of coming out, traditional homophobic bullying victimization, and level of family support. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Department of Psychiatry, Graduate Institute of Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. Nursing Department and Center for Infection Control, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, & Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, USA. Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan. AN - 29520832 AU - Wang, P. W. AU - Ko, N. Y. AU - Hsiao, R. C. AU - Chen, M. H. AU - Lin, H. C. AU - Yen, C. F. DA - Apr DO - 10.1111/sltb.12451 DP - NLM ET - 2018/03/10 IS - 2 KW - Adult Bisexuality/psychology Bullying/psychology Crime Victims/*psychology Gender Identity Homophobia/psychology Homosexuality, Male/psychology Humans Male Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology *Social Support *Suicidal Ideation Suicide/*psychology Suicide, Attempted/*psychology Surveys and Questionnaires Taiwan Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1943-278x Wang, Peng-Wei Ko, Nai-Ying Hsiao, Ray C Chen, Mu-Hong Lin, Huang-Chi Yen, Cheng-Fang MOST 104-2314-B-037-024-MY3/Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan, R.O.C./International KMUH104-4R60/Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital/International KMUH105-5R59/Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital/International Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2019 Apr;49(2):466-477. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12451. Epub 2018 Mar 9. PY - 2019 SN - 0363-0234 SP - 466-477 ST - Suicidality Among Gay and Bisexual Men in Taiwan: Its Relationships with Sexuality and Gender Role Characteristics, Homophobic Bullying Victimization, and Social Support T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - Suicidality Among Gay and Bisexual Men in Taiwan: Its Relationships with Sexuality and Gender Role Characteristics, Homophobic Bullying Victimization, and Social Support VL - 49 ID - 566 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Although numerous studies have demonstrated sex differences in the prevalence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STB), there is a clear lack of research examining the similarities and differences between men and women in terms of the relationship between STB, transitional life events, and the coping strategies employed after experiencing such events when they are perceived as stressful. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to examine the differences between men's and women's experiences of STB, sociodemographic predictors of STB, and how coping responses after experiencing a stressful transitional life event predict STB. METHODS: A web-based self-report survey was used to assess the health and well-being of a voluntary community-based sample of men and women aged 16 years and older, living in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States, who were recruited using web-based social media promotion and snowballing. RESULTS: In total, 10,765 eligible web-based respondents participated. Compared with men, a significantly greater proportion of women reported STB (P<.001) and endorsed experiencing a transitional life event as stressful (P<.001). However, there were no gender differences in reporting that the transitional life event or events was stressful for those who also reported STB. Significant sociodemographic adjusted risk factors of STB included younger age; identifying as a sexual minority; lower subjective social connectedness; lower subjective intimate bonds; experiencing a stressful transitional life event in the past 12 months; living alone (women only); not being in employment, education, or training (women only); suddenly or unexpectedly losing a job (men only); and experiencing a relationship breakdown (men only). Protective factors included starting a new job, retiring, having a language background other than English, and becoming a parent for the first time (men only). The results relating to coping after experiencing a self-reported stressful transitional life event in the past 12 months found that regardless of sex, respondents who reported STB compared with those who did not were less likely to engage in activities that promote social connections, such as talking about their feelings (P<.001). Coping strategies significantly explained 19.0% of the STB variance for men (F(16,1027)=14.64; P<.001) and 22.0% for women (F(16,1977)=36.45; P<.001). CONCLUSIONS: This research highlights multiple risk factors for STB, one of which includes experiencing at least one stressful transitional life event in the past 12 months. When individuals are experiencing such events, support from services and the community alike should consider using sex-specific or targeted strategies, as this research indicates that compared with women, more men do nothing when experiencing stress after a transitional life event and may be waiting until they experience STB to engage with their social networks for support. AD - Brain and Mind Centre, University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia. The Movember Foundation, Melbourne, Australia. Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia. AN - 32915160 AU - Milton, A. C. AU - Davenport, T. A. AU - Iorfino, F. AU - Flego, A. AU - Burns, J. M. AU - Hickie, I. B. C2 - PMC7519425 DA - Sep 11 DO - 10.2196/18383 DP - NLM ET - 2020/09/12 IS - 9 KW - adaptation, psychological health surveys life change events men sex differences suicidal ideation suicide suicide, attempted women Mental Health Commission (2012-2018). He is the Co-Director, Health and Policy, at the Brain and Mind Centre (BMC), University of Sydney. The BMC operates early intervention youth services at Camperdown under contract to headspace. IH has previously supported community-based and pharmaceutical industry–supported (Wyeth, Eli Lily, Servier, Pfizer, and AstraZeneca) projects focused on the identification and better management of anxiety and depression. He was a member of the Medical Advisory Panel for Medibank Private until October 2017, a Board Member of Psychosis Australia Trust, and a member of the Veterans Mental Health Clinical Reference Group. He is the Chief Scientific Advisor to and an equity shareholder in InnoWell. InnoWell has been formed by the University of Sydney and PricewaterhouseCoopers to deliver the Aus $30 (US $22.20) million Australian Government-funded Project Synergy. Project Synergy is a 3-year program for the transformation of mental health services through the use of innovative technologies. JB is the Chair of the National Advisory Council for Open Arms, Veterans, and Families Counselling Service. She is a well-being and digital health consultant to Bupa, a member of the Veterans Mental Health Clinical Reference Group, and a Chief Investigator and author of the Defense and Veterans Transition and Wellbeing Study. She is the founder of and an equity shareholder in InnoWell. She is a Professor at the Social Innovation and Chair of the Centre for Mental Health at Swinburne University and Adjunct Professor of Social Impact and Entrepreneurship at Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology. The other authors have no conflicts of interest to declare. LA - eng N1 - 2368-7959 Milton, Alyssa Clare Orcid: 0000-0002-4326-0123 Davenport, Tracey A Orcid: 0000-0003-4218-9238 Iorfino, Frank Orcid: 0000-0003-1109-0972 Flego, Anna Orcid: 0000-0001-7409-8192 Burns, Jane M Orcid: 0000-0002-3271-2286 Hickie, Ian B Orcid: 0000-0001-8832-9895 Journal Article JMIR Ment Health. 2020 Sep 11;7(9):e18383. doi: 10.2196/18383. PY - 2020 SN - 2368-7959 (Print) 2368-7959 SP - e18383 ST - Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors and Their Associations With Transitional Life Events in Men and Women: Findings From an International Web-Based Sample T2 - JMIR Ment Health TI - Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors and Their Associations With Transitional Life Events in Men and Women: Findings From an International Web-Based Sample VL - 7 ID - 139 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Introduction: This systematic review assessed the impact of race/ethnicity, education, and income on transgender individual's lifetime experience of suicidal thoughts and behaviors (SITB) in gray and published literature (1997-2017). Methods: Sixty four research projects (108 articles) were identified in WorldCat, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Articles were included if they were published in Canada or the United States, included original quantifiable data on transgender SITBs, and had ≥5 participants, at least 51% of whom were ≥18 years. Results: Across all projects suicide ideation averaged 46.55% and attempts averaged 27.19%. The majority of participants were Caucasian, whereas the highest rate of suicide attempts (55.31%) was among First Nations, who accounted for <1.5% of participants. Caucasians, by contrast, had the lowest attempt rate (36.80%). More participants obtained a bachelor's degree and fewer an associate or technical degree than any other level of education. Suicide attempts were highest among those with ≤some high school (50.70%) and lowest among those with an advanced degree (30.25%). More participants made an income of $20-$50,000/year and less $10-$20,000 than any other income bracket. Conclusion: SITBs, among the transgender population, are both universally high and impacted by race/ethnicity, educational attainment, and income. These findings may be useful in creating culturally and factually informed interventions for transgender individuals experiencing SITBs and in informing future research on this topic. AD - Department of Leadership, Higher and Adult Education, Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. Department of Sociology, University of York, York, United Kingdom. AN - 31637302 AU - Adams, N. J. AU - Vincent, B. C2 - PMC6798808 DO - 10.1089/trgh.2019.0009 DP - NLM ET - 2019/10/23 IS - 1 KW - gender identity health disparities mental health minority stress suicide transgender/transsexual LA - eng N1 - 2380-193x Adams, Noah J Vincent, Ben Journal Article Transgend Health. 2019 Oct 16;4(1):226-246. doi: 10.1089/trgh.2019.0009. eCollection 2019. PY - 2019 SN - 2380-193X (Print) 2380-193x SP - 226-246 ST - Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Among Transgender Adults in Relation to Education, Ethnicity, and Income: A Systematic Review T2 - Transgend Health TI - Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Among Transgender Adults in Relation to Education, Ethnicity, and Income: A Systematic Review VL - 4 ID - 321 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Suicide continues to be the second-leading cause of death for all youths aged 15-24. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning (LGBTQ) youth are at a significantly higher risk for suicidal thoughts or behaviors (STB). Establishing and understanding correlates of STB among LGBTQ youth is one important step toward enhancing prevention, intervention, and research efforts. To synthesize current knowledge on suicide among LGBTQ youth, the present meta-analyses offer results from 44 studies over the past 20 years. Two-hundred and thirty-four correlation coefficient effect sizes were calculated and categorized. To be included, the study had to quantitatively examine correlates of STB among LGBTQ youth. A number of social-science databases were used to examine the existing published research. Results illustrated the variability among correlates of STB as well as substantial limitations in the extant literature. There was a heterogeneity of effect sizes, a lack of novel correlates, a focus on risk, a dearth of theoretically driven designs, moderate publication bias, a paucity of developmentally driven analyses, and a dearth of research with transgender youth. AN - 31597541 AU - Hatchel, T. AU - Polanin, J. R. AU - Espelage, D. L. DA - Jan-Mar DO - 10.1080/13811118.2019.1663329 DP - NLM ET - 2019/10/11 IS - 1 KW - *meta-analysis *protective factors *risk factors *sexual minority *suicidal *suicidality LA - eng N1 - 1543-6136 Hatchel, Tyler Polanin, Joshua R Espelage, Dorothy L Journal Article England Arch Suicide Res. 2021 Jan-Mar;25(1):1-37. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2019.1663329. Epub 2019 Oct 10. PY - 2021 SN - 1381-1118 SP - 1-37 ST - Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Among LGBTQ Youth: Meta-Analyses and a Systematic Review T2 - Arch Suicide Res TI - Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Among LGBTQ Youth: Meta-Analyses and a Systematic Review VL - 25 ID - 327 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: College entrance may be a strategically well-placed "point of capture" for detecting late adolescents with suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STB). However, a clear epidemiological picture of STB among incoming college students is lacking. We present the first cross-national data on prevalence as well as socio-demographic and college-related correlates for STB among first-year college students. METHOD: Web-based self-report surveys were obtained from 13,984 first-year students (response rate 45.5%) across 19 colleges in 8 countries (Australia, Belgium, Germany, Mexico, Northern Ireland, South Africa, Spain, and the United States). RESULTS: Lifetime prevalence of suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts was 32.7%, 17.5%, and 4.3%, respectively. The 12-month prevalence was 17.2%, 8.8%, and 1.0%, respectively. About three-fourths of STB cases had onset before the age of 16 years (Q3 = 15.8), with persistence figures in the range of 41% to 53%. About one-half (53.4%) of lifetime ideators transitioned to a suicide plan; 22.1% of lifetime planners transitioned to an attempt. Attempts among lifetime ideators without plan were less frequent (3.1%). Significant correlates of lifetime STB were cross-nationally consistent and generally modest in effect size (median adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.7). Nonheterosexual orientation (aOR range 3.3-7.9) and heterosexual orientation with some same-sex attraction (aOR range 1.9-2.3) were the strongest correlates of STB, and of transitioning from ideation to plans and/or attempts (aOR range 1.6-6.1). CONCLUSION: The distribution of STB in first-year students is widespread, and relatively independent of socio-demographic risk profile. Multivariate risk algorithms based on a high number of risk factors are indicated to efficiently link high-risk status with effective preventive interventions. AD - Research Group Psychiatry, KU Leuven University, Leuven, Belgium. Electronic address: philippe.mortier@upckuleuven.be. Harvard Medical School, Boston, and the Center for Depression, Anxiety and Stress Research, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA. Health Services Research Unit, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain; Pompeu Fabra University (UPF), Barcelona, Spain; and CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain. Stellenbosch University, South Africa. National Institute of Psychiatry Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, Mexico City, Mexico. Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany. School of Education, Boston University, Boston, MA. School of Psychology, Curtin University, Perth, Australia. Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. School of Biomedical Sciences, Ulster University, Derry-Londonderry, Northern, Ireland. Harvard Medical School, Boston, and McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA. Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (UPC-KUL), Campus Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium. AN - 29588052 AU - Mortier, P. AU - Auerbach, R. P. AU - Alonso, J. AU - Bantjes, J. AU - Benjet, C. AU - Cuijpers, P. AU - Ebert, D. D. AU - Green, J. G. AU - Hasking, P. AU - Nock, M. K. AU - O'Neill, S. AU - Pinder-Amaker, S. AU - Sampson, N. A. AU - Vilagut, G. AU - Zaslavsky, A. M. AU - Bruffaerts, R. AU - Kessler, R. C. C2 - PMC6444360 C6 - NIHMS1009997 epidemiological studies from Sanofi Aventis; was a consultant for Johnson & Johnson Wellness and Prevention, Shire, Takeda; and served on an advisory board for the Johnson & Johnson Services Inc. Lake Nona Life Project. Kessler is a co-owner of DataStat, Inc., a market research firm that carries out healthcare research. Dr. Ebert reports to have received consultancy fees/served in the scientific advisory board from several companies such as Minddistrict, Lantern, Schoen Kliniken and German health insurance companies (BARMER, Techniker Krankenkasse). He is also stakeholder of the Institute for health training online (GET.ON), which aims to implement scientific findings related to digital health interventions into routine care. The other co-authors have no biomedical financial interests or potential conflicts of interest to declare. DA - Apr DO - 10.1016/j.jaac.2018.01.018 DP - NLM ET - 2018/03/29 IS - 4 KW - Adult Algorithms *Cross-Cultural Comparison Female Humans *Internationality Male Prevalence Risk Factors Students/*statistics & numerical data *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires Universities Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1527-5418 Mortier, Philippe Auerbach, Randy P Alonso, Jordi Bantjes, Jason Benjet, Corina Cuijpers, Pim Ebert, David D Green, Jennifer Greif Hasking, Penelope Nock, Matthew K O'Neill, Siobhan Pinder-Amaker, Stephanie Sampson, Nancy A Vilagut, Gemma Zaslavsky, Alan M Bruffaerts, Ronny Kessler, Ronald C WHO WMH-ICS Collaborators R01 DA016558/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R56 MH109566/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R03 TW006481/TW/FIC NIH HHS/United States R01 MH069864/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01 MH070884/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R13 MH066849/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2018 Apr;57(4):263-273.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2018.01.018. Epub 2018 Feb 13. PY - 2018 SN - 0890-8567 (Print) 0890-8567 SP - 263-273.e1 ST - Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Among First-Year College Students: Results From the WMH-ICS Project T2 - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry TI - Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Among First-Year College Students: Results From the WMH-ICS Project VL - 57 ID - 561 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This essay concentrates on a series of suicide plots in which the risk of one's undoing does not indicate a refusal of one's existing life as much as it performs a fantastic desire to live a different one. Willa Cather's short story "Paul's Case" (1905), Ridley Scott's Thelma and Louise (1991), and Alejandro G. Iñárritu's Birdman (2014) help us think about how suicide functions as a sustaining fantasy and a queer narrative strategy. In each, the main character's retreat into suicidal fantasy is not limiting but productive: it creates a space of protection for otherwise damaged individuals, allowing them to imagine an alternative configuration as/at the end of their world. This essay thus makes the counterintuitive claim that the suicide plot should be read non-tragically. It considers how acts of self-annihilation force us to think about the binding narratives of gendered and sexualized person-hood. If these narratives most readily seem to forward a critique of the hetero and sexist norms for life, they also offer a compelling argument about how the use of death works to imagine new forms, narratives, and possibilities of living. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian & Gay Studies is the property of Duke University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AN - 139644169 AU - Seitler, Dana DB - qth DO - 10.1215/10642684-7767795 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Suicide LGBTQ+ people Fantasy Narration (Rhetoric) Tragedy (Trauma) Life death drive narrative closure queer form queer narratology suicide plots M3 - Article N1 - Seitler, Dana; Issue Info: 2019, Vol. 25 Issue 4, p599; Thesaurus Term: Suicide; Thesaurus Term: LGBTQ+ people; Subject Term: Fantasy; Subject Term: Narration (Rhetoric); Subject Term: Tragedy (Trauma); Subject Term: Life; Author-Supplied Keyword: death drive; Author-Supplied Keyword: narrative closure; Author-Supplied Keyword: queer form; Author-Supplied Keyword: queer narratology; Author-Supplied Keyword: suicide plots; Number of Pages: 18p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 8524 PY - 2019 SN - 10642684 SP - 599-616 ST - Suicidal Tendencies: Notes toward a Queer Narratology T2 - GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian & Gay Studies TI - Suicidal Tendencies: Notes toward a Queer Narratology UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=139644169&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 25 ID - 6158 ER - TY - JOUR AB - AIM: Suicidality is an important public health problem, particularly among lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) adolescents and young adults. The purpose of the present study is to compare the rate of suicide ideations and attempts among LGB adolescent to that of non-LGB adolescents in a population-based sample, and to identify important protective factors as well as risk factors Method: We used the Icelandic data set from the 2009/2010 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study. The sample consisted of 3813 grade 10 Icelandic adolescents; 1876 girls and 1937 boys. The participants were asked about attraction and/or activity, as well as about suicidal ideation and/or attempts. The questionnaire also included various other items regarding health and lifestyle. RESULTS: LGB adolescents were five to six times more likely to have had frequent suicidal ideations. Factors that were associated with less suicide ideations and fewer attempts were easy communication and liking school. The LGB girls were six times more likely to have had frequent suicide attempts, whilst the LGB boys were 17 times more likely to have attempted suicide that often. No specific protective or risk factors were identified for suicidality in LGB adolescents other than bullying. CONCLUSIONS: Adolescents that had engaged in heterosexual activity and those that had LGB attraction had similarly heightened risk for suicidality, but sexually active LGB adolescents were far more likely to have suicidal ideations or to have attempted suicide. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Akureyri, Akureyri, Iceland aarnarsson@unak.is. Department of Psychology, University of Akureyri, Akureyri, Iceland. School of Behavioural, Cognitive and Social Sciences, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia. Department of Sociology, University of Akureyri, Akureyri, Iceland. AN - 25964125 AU - Arnarsson, A. AU - Sveinbjornsdottir, S. AU - Thorsteinsson, E. B. AU - Bjarnason, T. DA - Jul DO - 10.1177/1403494815585402 DP - NLM ET - 2015/05/13 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Bisexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data Female Heterosexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Female/psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Iceland Male Protective Factors Risk Assessment Risk Factors Sexual Behavior/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data Lgb homosexuality sexuality suicide LA - eng N1 - 1651-1905 Arnarsson, Arsaell Sveinbjornsdottir, Sigrun Thorsteinsson, Einar B Bjarnason, Thoroddur Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Sweden Scand J Public Health. 2015 Jul;43(5):497-505. doi: 10.1177/1403494815585402. Epub 2015 May 11. PY - 2015 SN - 1403-4948 SP - 497-505 ST - Suicidal risk and sexual orientation in adolescence: a population-based study in Iceland T2 - Scand J Public Health TI - Suicidal risk and sexual orientation in adolescence: a population-based study in Iceland VL - 43 ID - 878 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Several queens of the desert leaf-cutter ant Acromyrmex versicolor often establish nests in common. Before the emergence of workers, a single founding queen undertakes the risky but necessary task of foraging on behalf of the whole colony. The queen who previously took on the specialized task of removing soil from the nest during excavation usually also acts as the forager. Rissing et al. (1996) revealed that a queen that refuses the foraging task in such circumstances is not replaced by her cofoundresses. Shirking on the part of the nominated forager is therefore punished in a manner that results in the colony's demise. Question: How is such suicidal punishment to be explained? Methods: We model cofoundress options as a game in asexual haploid strategies where self-preserving replacement of a shirking foundress exists as an alternative to the observed behaviour (Pollock et al., 2004). Embedding this game in the natural history of A. versicolor, we simulate populations for 500,000 years with various mutation regimes and parameter sets, the latter sometimes deviating significantly from A. versicolor. We follow the simulations with a formal game-theoretic analysis. Results: In our simulations, stability is stochastic. However, there is a parameter range in which self-preservation never outperforms suicidal punishment, although the former can recur and drift upwards for some time. We conclude that suicidal punishment survives because it sustains the efficient coordination mechanism by means of which the foraging queen is chosen. Our formal game-theoretic analysis supports that conclusion. © 2012 Kenneth G. Binmore. AD - KALX LLC, United States Departamento de Economa, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid, Spain Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismic Biology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States Department of Economics, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom AU - Pollock, G. B. AU - Cabrales, A. AU - Rissing, S. W. AU - Binmore, K. G. DB - Scopus IS - 8 KW - Acromyrmex Versicolor Coordination Mechanism Group Selection Pleiotropy Self-Preservation Stochastic Stability Subgame Perfection Suicidal Punishment Viscous Dispersal M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :4 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2012 SP - 951-971 ST - Suicidal punishment in the ant acromyrmex versicolor T2 - Evolutionary Ecology Research TI - Suicidal punishment in the ant acromyrmex versicolor UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84876495705&partnerID=40&md5=85455460671b2247431958399df295ab VL - 14 ID - 8138 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Across the West, suicide rates in young men have been rising for some time. This trend has attracted considerable media attention and is often cited within media discourse as evidence of a 'crisis of masculinity'. The field of suicide research (or suicidology) is dominated by quantitative methodology, and although there has been research attention to the gendered character of suicidal behaviour, studies tend to compare 'men' as a group with 'women' as a group. There is also relatively little consideration within this literature of power relations and the social-political dimension of masculinities. This paper argues the case for a qualitative sociological approach to the study of gendered suicide and begins to outline a framework for understanding the diversity of suicidal masculinities. Connell's theoretical work on masculinities is used to analyse evidence from the suicidology literature. The framework includes consideration of when hegemonic masculinity fails; the subordinated masculinities of gay sexuality and mental illness; and control in intimate relationships. AD - Cardiff University, United Kingdom AU - Scourfield, J. DB - Scopus DO - 10.5153/sro.1057 IS - 2 KW - Autopsy Crisis Gender Hegemonic Masculinity Men Mental Health Qualitative Subordinated Suicide M3 - Conference Paper N1 - Cited By :32 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2005 ST - Suicidal masculinities T2 - Sociological Research Online TI - Suicidal masculinities UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-27444444771&doi=10.5153%2fsro.1057&partnerID=40&md5=a3589b282815c5a7dca4094e59de1049 VL - 10 ID - 8454 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A cross-sectional study was performed to investigate the prevalence and predictors of suicidal ideation and past suicide attempt in an Australian sample of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive and HIV-negative homosexual and bisexual men. Sixty-five HIV-negative and 164 HIV-positive men participated. A suicidal ideation score was derived from using five items selected from the Beck Depression Inventory and the General Health Questionnaire (28-item version). Lifetime and current prevalence rates of psychiatric disorder were evaluated with the Diagnostic Interview Schedule Version-III-R. The HIV-positive (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC] Stage IV) men (n = 85) had significantly higher total suicidal ideation scores than the asymptomatic HIV-positive men (CDC Stage II/III) (n = 79) and the HIV-negative men. High rates of past suicide attempt were detected in the HIV-negative (29%) and HIV-positive men (21%). Factors associated with suicidal ideation included being HIV-positive, the presence of current psychiatric disorder, higher neuroticism scores, external locus of control, and current unemployment. In the HIV-positive group analyzed separately, higher suicidal ideation was discriminated by the adjustment to HIV diagnosis (greater hopelessness and lower fighting spirit), disease factors (greater number of current acquired immunodeficiency syndrome [AIDS]-related conditions), and background variables (neuroticism). Significant predictors of a past attempted suicide were a positive lifetime history of psychiatric disorder (particularly depression diagnoses), a lifetime history of infection drug use, and a family history of suicide attempts. The findings indicate increased levels of suicidal ideation in symptomatic HIV-positive men and highlight the role that multiple psychosocial factors associated with suicidal ideation and attempted suicide play in this population. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. AN - 9775697 AU - Kelly, B. AU - Raphael, B. AU - Judd, F. AU - Perdices, M. AU - Kernutt, G. AU - Burnett, P. AU - Dunne, M. AU - Burrows, G. DA - Sep-Oct DO - 10.1016/s0033-3182(98)71299-x DP - NLM ET - 1998/10/17 IS - 5 KW - Adult Analysis of Variance Bisexuality/psychology Chi-Square Distribution Cross-Sectional Studies Discriminant Analysis HIV Seronegativity HIV Seropositivity/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/psychology Humans Male Middle Aged Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Risk Factors Suicide, Attempted/*psychology LA - eng N1 - Kelly, B Raphael, B Judd, F Perdices, M Kernutt, G Burnett, P Dunne, M Burrows, G Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Psychosomatics. 1998 Sep-Oct;39(5):405-15. doi: 10.1016/S0033-3182(98)71299-X. PY - 1998 SN - 0033-3182 (Print) 0033-3182 SP - 405-15 ST - Suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and HIV infection T2 - Psychosomatics TI - Suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and HIV infection VL - 39 ID - 1424 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: This study investigated associations between sexual orientation and measures of suicidality and non-suicidal self-injury in Australian adults. Previous studies of sexual orientation and suicidality have been limited by unclear conceptualisations of suicidal intent, failure to differentiate between homosexuality and bisexuality, inattention to gender differences and use of convenience-based samples. METHODS: A large (N = 10,531) representative national sample of Australian adults was used to investigate associations between sexual orientation (heterosexual, homosexual, bisexual) and (1) suicidal ideation, (2) attempted suicide and (3) non-suicidal self-injury, for males and females separately, in a series of sequentially adjusted logistic regression models. RESULTS: Sexual minority participants were at greater risk of suicidality and self-injury than heterosexuals, after adjusting for age and other covariates, with patterns of risk differing by sexual orientation and gender. Compared with their heterosexual counterparts, gay men, but not bisexual men, were more likely to report suicidal ideation (odds ratio = 3.05, 95% confidence interval = [1.65, 5.60]) and suicide attempts (odds ratio = 4.16, confidence interval = [2.18, 7.93]). Bisexual women, but not lesbian women, were more likely to report suicidal ideation (odds ratio = 4.40, confidence interval = [3.00, 6.37]) and suicide attempts (odds ratio = 4.46, confidence interval = [2.41, 8.24]). Neither bisexual nor gay men were more likely than heterosexual men to report self-injury. However, bisexual women, but not lesbian women, were more likely than heterosexual women to report self-injury (odds ratio = 19.59, confidence interval = [9.05, 42.40]). Overall, bisexual females were at greatest risk of suicidality and self-injury. CONCLUSION: Clinicians working with sexual minority populations are encouraged to openly discuss suicidal and self-injurious thoughts and behaviours with their clients and may consider using therapeutic strategies to reduce internalised stigma and enhance personal and social resources. AD - Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD, Australia. Centre for Health Research, School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia a.page@westernsydney.edu.au. AN - 26631718 AU - Swannell, S. AU - Martin, G. AU - Page, A. DA - Feb DO - 10.1177/0004867415615949 DP - NLM ET - 2015/12/04 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Australia Bisexuality/*psychology Female Heterosexuality/*psychology Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Logistic Models Male Middle Aged Odds Ratio Risk Factors Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/psychology Sex Factors *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data Young Adult Homosexuality bisexuality non-suicidal self-injury sexual orientation suicidal ideation LA - eng N1 - 1440-1614 Swannell, Sarah Martin, Graham Page, Andrew Comparative Study Journal Article England Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2016 Feb;50(2):145-53. doi: 10.1177/0004867415615949. Epub 2015 Dec 1. PY - 2016 SN - 0004-8674 SP - 145-53 ST - Suicidal ideation, suicide attempts and non-suicidal self-injury among lesbian, gay, bisexual and heterosexual adults: Findings from an Australian national study T2 - Aust N Z J Psychiatry TI - Suicidal ideation, suicide attempts and non-suicidal self-injury among lesbian, gay, bisexual and heterosexual adults: Findings from an Australian national study VL - 50 ID - 825 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Globally, suicidal ideation and behavior have been widely reported among people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Knowledge gaps exist regarding the longer life and resilience-related experiences of people living with HIV (PLWH). Specifically, there is a dearth of data about the interaction of perceived risk and resilient factors resulting in a wide spectrum of intentional suicidal ideation outcomes in a Chinese cultural context. This qualitative research drew from a larger ethnographic study of newly diagnosed HIV-positive men who have sex with men (MSM) in Mainland China. Interviews were conducted with 31 MSM within 6 months of diagnosis of HIV infection. Initial suicidal ideation was commonly reported with participants subsequently feeling more resilient to these thoughts through gaining a greater understanding of their prognosis and treatment. Post-HIV diagnosis, some participants reported forming new relationships and receiving increased support from their partners, friends, peers, families, and community-based organizations. At follow-up, these participants generally reported suicidal ideation had declined. However, participants who continued to express suicidal ideation perceived extended pressure from their families' expectations for them to engage in heterosexual marriages and parenthood. Furthermore, these men reported ongoing hardships in their daily life, unemployment, lack of social support, and isolation. Among this Mainland Chinese cohort of HIV-positive MSM, suicidal ideation may be a transient phenomenon experienced initially following HIV diagnosis that resolves with increased and specific familial, social, and service-based support. It is crucial to identify the causes of stress and social suffering associated with HIV diagnosis in order to reduce suicidal ideation. In China, action is needed to develop routine mental health screening and to increase services that support PLWH. Important services mechanism to accomplish this are promoting resilience through intentional activities as well as continued public health campaigns to reduce stigma toward HIV-positive MSM. AD - School of Public Health, Shandong University, No. 44 Wen Hua Xi Road, Jinan, 250012, China. haochuli@med.unc.edu. UNC Project-China, Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. haochuli@med.unc.edu. UNC Project-China, Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. School of Clinical Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Northcote, Auckland, New Zealand. School of Global and Population Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. School of Public Health, Shandong University, No. 44 Wen Hua Xi Road, Jinan, 250012, China. Department of Sociology, State University of New York College at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA. AN - 28028668 AU - Li, H. AU - Tucker, J. AU - Holroyd, E. AU - Zhang, J. AU - Jiang, B. DA - May DO - 10.1007/s10508-016-0894-0 DP - NLM ET - 2016/12/29 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Adult China/epidemiology *HIV Infections/epidemiology/psychology *Homosexuality, Male/psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Qualitative Research *Suicidal Ideation Young Adult China Hiv Men who have sex with men Resilience Sexual orientation Suicidal ideation LA - eng N1 - 1573-2800 Li, Haochu Tucker, Joseph Holroyd, Eleanor Zhang, Jie Jiang, Baofa P30 AI050410/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States Journal Article United States Arch Sex Behav. 2017 May;46(4):1025-1034. doi: 10.1007/s10508-016-0894-0. Epub 2016 Dec 27. PY - 2017 SN - 0004-0002 SP - 1025-1034 ST - Suicidal Ideation, Resilience, and Healthcare Implications for Newly Diagnosed HIV-Positive Men Who Have Sex with Men in China: A Qualitative Study T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - Suicidal Ideation, Resilience, and Healthcare Implications for Newly Diagnosed HIV-Positive Men Who Have Sex with Men in China: A Qualitative Study VL - 46 ID - 713 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This prospective 2-year study examines suicidal ideation in 86 HIV-positive and 167 HIV-negative caregiving partners of men with AIDS. One hundred and fifty-six of the caregivers became bereaved during the course of the study. The study focuses on the relationship between suicidal ideation and bereavement status (bereaved vs non-bereaved), HIV serostatus (HIV-positive vs HIV-negative), and psycho-social factors (caregiving burdens, social support, coping, and optimism). Bereavement was related to suicidal ideation, but HIV serostatus was not. High suicidal ideators were characterized by feeling burdened by caregiving, perceiving low levels of social support and subjective social integration, and the use of behavioural escape-avoidance coping. Those who reported never having suicidal ideation were characterized by higher levels of optimism. Clinical implications are discussed. AD - Pacific Graduate School of Psychology, Palo Alto, CA 94303, USA. crosen@itsa.ucsf.edu AN - 9337882 AU - Rosengard, C. AU - Folkman, S. DA - Aug DO - 10.1080/713613168 DP - NLM ET - 1997/08/01 IS - 4 KW - Adaptation, Psychological *Bereavement Caregivers/psychology HIV Infections/*psychology HIV Seronegativity HIV Seropositivity/psychology Homosexuality, Male Humans Interpersonal Relations Male Prospective Studies Social Support *Suicide LA - eng N1 - Rosengard, C Folkman, S MH 19091/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States MH44045/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States MH49985/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. England AIDS Care. 1997 Aug;9(4):373-84. doi: 10.1080/713613168. PY - 1997 SN - 0954-0121 (Print) 0954-0121 SP - 373-84 ST - Suicidal ideation, bereavement, HIV serostatus and psychosocial variables in partners of men with AIDS T2 - AIDS Care TI - Suicidal ideation, bereavement, HIV serostatus and psychosocial variables in partners of men with AIDS VL - 9 ID - 1444 ER - TY - JOUR AB - There is a dearth of research on mental health in transgender military service members, despite 21.4% of eligible transgender United States citizens having served in the military. The aim of this study was to examine differences in suicide risk and ideation based on gender identity in elevated risk service members over a 3-month period. Participants included 1,041 military service members identified as at risk of suicide by military treatment providers. Of these participants, 1,027 provided baseline data and 726 provided follow-up data. Baseline suicide risk was measured using the Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire—Revised, and baseline suicidal ideation was derived from the Self Harm Behaviors Questionnaire. Follow-up data on suicidal ideation were collected using the Adult Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire. At baseline, differences in suicide risk and ideation between transgender and cisgender military members were not significant. However, at the 3-month follow-up, transgender service members had significantly higher levels of suicidal ideation than cisgender service members. In our sample, at-risk transgender service members do not differ from their at-risk cisgender counterparts in severity of suicidal risk or ideation. These findings have implications for future research to inform military policy and mental health services. © 2020 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. AD - Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States Rocky Mountain Regional VA Medical Center, Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), Aurora, CO, United States Military Suicide Research Consortium (MSRC), Aurora, CO, United States Department of Psychiatry, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States AU - Janakiraman, R. AU - Stanley, I. H. AU - Duffy, M. E. AU - Gai, A. R. AU - Hanson, J. E. AU - Gutierrez, P. M. AU - Joiner, T. E. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/21635781.2020.1742821 IS - 3 KW - gender identity military service member suicidal ideation Suicide transgender M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2020 SP - 256-264 ST - Suicidal Ideation Severity in Transgender and Cisgender Elevated-Risk Military Service Members at Baseline and Three-Month Follow-Up T2 - Military Behavioral Health TI - Suicidal Ideation Severity in Transgender and Cisgender Elevated-Risk Military Service Members at Baseline and Three-Month Follow-Up UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85084638870&doi=10.1080%2f21635781.2020.1742821&partnerID=40&md5=2732e9f88b42842a9fc2b6f8780261d6 VL - 8 ID - 6816 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 20611031 AU - Carrico, A. W. AU - Neilands, T. B. AU - Johnson, M. O. C2 - PMC4144977 C6 - NIHMS449992 DA - Aug DO - 10.1097/QAI.0b013e3181da1270 DP - NLM ET - 2010/07/09 IS - 4 KW - Apraxias/psychology Cognition Depression/psychology Ethnic Groups HIV Infections/psychology/*transmission HIV Seropositivity/*psychology/transmission Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male Minority Groups Risk-Taking Suicide/*psychology LA - eng N1 - 1944-7884 Carrico, Adam W Neilands, Torsten B Johnson, Mallory O K24 MH087220/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01 MH068208/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States K24MH087220/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01MH 068208/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Letter Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2010 Aug;54(4):e3-4. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e3181da1270. PY - 2010 SN - 1525-4135 (Print) 1525-4135 SP - e3-4 ST - Suicidal ideation is associated with HIV transmission risk in men who have sex with men T2 - J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr TI - Suicidal ideation is associated with HIV transmission risk in men who have sex with men VL - 54 ID - 1144 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: HIV has been associated with elevated suicidal ideation. Although new treatments have changed prognosis, they also bring new challenges. This study measured suicidal ideation in HIV clinic attenders in the United Kingdom (London/Southeast) and explored associated factors. METHOD: All 1006 attenders at five HIV clinics were approached, of which 903 met inclusion criteria and 778 participated (86% response). Participants provided detailed information on suicidal ideation, demographics, treatment, adherence, symptoms (psychological and physical on Memorial Symptom Assessment Schedule), quality of life (EuroQol) information, HIV disclosure, clinical variables, sexual risk behaviour and treatment optimism. RESULTS: There was a 31% prevalence of suicidal ideation. Factors associated with suicidal ideation were being a heterosexual man, black ethnicity, unemployment, lack of disclosure of HIV status, having stopped antiretroviral treatment (compared to treatment or treatment naive), physical symptoms, psychological symptoms and poorer quality of life. There was no association with sexual risk behaviour. Sex/sexuality and ethnicity were independently associated with suicidal ideation: the odds of suicidal ideation increased almost two-fold for heterosexual men compared with gay men or women and for black respondents compared with White or Asian respondents. Lack of disclosure was independently associated with a two-fold increase in odds of suicidal ideation. Elevated physical and psychological symptoms were strong independent predictors of suicidal ideation. Independent predictors of suicidal ideation were very similar among the subgroup of 492 patients on antiretroviral treatment. CONCLUSION: Despite advances in treatment, suicidal ideation rates among HIV-positive clinic attenders are high. Emotional support and attention to mental health provision and social context are strongly endorsed. AD - Royal Free and University College Medical School, London, UK. l.sherr@pcps.ucl.ac.uk AN - 18670226 AU - Sherr, L. AU - Lampe, F. AU - Fisher, M. AU - Arthur, G. AU - Anderson, J. AU - Zetler, S. AU - Johnson, M. AU - Edwards, S. AU - Harding, R. DA - Aug 20 DO - 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32830c4804 DP - NLM ET - 2008/08/02 IS - 13 KW - African Continental Ancestry Group Chi-Square Distribution Counseling England Female HIV Seropositivity/ethnology/*psychology Homosexuality Humans Male Multivariate Analysis Social Support Suicide, Attempted/ethnology/*psychology Unemployment LA - eng N1 - 1473-5571 Sherr, Lorraine Lampe, Fiona Fisher, Martin Arthur, Gilly Anderson, Jane Zetler, Sarah Johnson, Margaret Edwards, Simon Harding, Richard Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England AIDS. 2008 Aug 20;22(13):1651-8. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32830c4804. PY - 2008 SN - 0269-9370 SP - 1651-8 ST - Suicidal ideation in UK HIV clinic attenders T2 - Aids TI - Suicidal ideation in UK HIV clinic attenders VL - 22 ID - 1194 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Research has revealed alarmingly high rates of suicidal ideation (SI) and suicide attempts among transgender and gender nonconforming (TGNC) people. This study aims to analyze the role of factors from the gender minority stress and resilience (GMSR) model (Testa, Habarth, Peta, Balsam, & Bockting, 2015), the interpersonal-psychological theory of suicide (IPTS; Joiner, 2005; Van Orden et al., 2010), and the potential integration of these factors, in explaining SI in this population. A convenience sample of 816 TGNC adults responded to measures of current SI, gender minority stressors, and IPTS factors. Path analysis was utilized to test 2 models. Model 1 evaluated the associations between external minority stressors and SI through internal minority stressors. Model 2 examined the relationships between internal minority stressors and SI through IPTS variables (perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness). All GMSR external stressors (rejection, nonaffirmation, victimization, and discrimination), internal stressors (internalized transphobia, negative expectations, and nondisclosure), and IPTS factors (thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness) were related to SI. Both models demonstrated good fit. Model 1 revealed that rejection, nonaffirmation, and victimization were related to SI through experiences of internalized transphobia and negative expectations. Model 2 indicated that internalized transphobia and negative expectations were associated with SI through IPTS factors. The models demonstrate pathways through which GMSR and IPTS constructs relate to one another and confer risk for SI among TGNC individuals. These pathways and several recently proposed constructs examined here provide promising directions for future research and clinical interventions in this area. (PsycINFO Database Record AD - Department of Psychology, Rhodes College. Department of Psychology, Florida State University. Clinical Psychology Program, Palo Alto University. AN - 27831708 AU - Testa, R. J. AU - Michaels, M. S. AU - Bliss, W. AU - Rogers, M. L. AU - Balsam, K. F. AU - Joiner, T. DA - Jan DO - 10.1037/abn0000234 DP - NLM ET - 2016/11/11 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Female Humans *Interpersonal Relations Male Middle Aged Psychological Theory Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology Stress, Psychological/*psychology *Suicidal Ideation Transgender Persons/*psychology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1939-1846 Testa, Rylan J Michaels, Matthew S Bliss, Whitney Rogers, Megan L Balsam, Kimberly F Joiner, Thomas Journal Article United States J Abnorm Psychol. 2017 Jan;126(1):125-136. doi: 10.1037/abn0000234. Epub 2016 Nov 10. PY - 2017 SN - 0021-843x SP - 125-136 ST - Suicidal ideation in transgender people: Gender minority stress and interpersonal theory factors T2 - J Abnorm Psychol TI - Suicidal ideation in transgender people: Gender minority stress and interpersonal theory factors VL - 126 ID - 726 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: A growing body of research claims that sexual minority individuals have nearly twice the suicidal ideation rate of heterosexual individuals. METHOD: The main objective of the current study was to test a model wherein internalized sexual stigma (ISS) mediates the association between some gay-related stressors and suicidal ideation. The present cross-sectional survey involved two samples of lesbian and gay young adults from Spain (N = 209) and Italy (N = 345). The total sample included 316 gay men and 228 lesbian women. Path analysis was used to test the direct and indirect (mediated) effects of the variables from different domains on repulsion by life. RESULTS: In both the Spanish and Italian samples, past victimization experiences and ISS had a significant direct effect on repulsion by life. In both samples, ISS acted as a significant mediator in the effect of the concealment of one's sexual orientation and the religious involvement of repulsion by life. CONCLUSION: The current study indicates that ISS is a potential moderator of the effect of concealing one's sexual orientation, religious involvement, and past experiences of victimization on suicidal attitudes. AD - Sapienza University of Rome. AN - 25340896 AU - Baiocco, R. AU - Ioverno, S. AU - Cerutti, R. AU - Santamaria, F. AU - Fontanesi, L. AU - Lingiardi, V. AU - Baumgartnert, E. AU - Laghi, F. DO - 10.7334/psicothema2014.1 DP - NLM ET - 2014/10/24 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Female Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Italy Male *Social Stigma Spain *Suicidal Ideation Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1886-144x Baiocco, Roberto Ioverno, Salvatore Cerutti, Rita Santamaria, Federica Fontanesi, Lilybeth Lingiardi, Vittorio Baumgartnert, Emma Laghi, Fiorenzo Journal Article Spain Psicothema. 2014;26(4):490-6. doi: 10.7334/psicothema2014.1. PY - 2014 SN - 0214-9915 SP - 490-6 ST - Suicidal ideation in Spanish and Italian lesbian and gay young adults: the role of internalized sexual stigma T2 - Psicothema TI - Suicidal ideation in Spanish and Italian lesbian and gay young adults: the role of internalized sexual stigma VL - 26 ID - 914 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: In recent years, the number of patients with gender identity disorder (GID) has rapidly increased. These people are at risk of adverse life events that influence their health and wellbeing. Research studies have also shown a significant rate of suicide in these individuals. This study aims to determine the prevalence of suicidal ideation in patients with GID referred to Legal Medicine Office in Ilam Province. Methods: In study sample comprised 21 patients without psychiatric comorbidity visited the Legal Medicine Office in Ilam Province for confirmation of transsexuals from March 2019 to March 2020. GID disorder was diagnosed through a Gender Identity/Gender Dysphoria Questionnaire for adulescents and Adults (GIDYQ) (A-A) questionnaire and clinical interview. The Beck scale for suicide ideation was used to clarify and measure the intensity of attitudes, behaviors, and planning for a suicide attempt. Results: In 21 patients with GID, the average score for suicide ideation was 11.6. The average age of patients was 19 years, and all of them were single. In this sample, 19.1% had low risks, 71.5% high risks, 9.5% had very high-risk suicide ideation. Linear regression analysis showed that higher education and higher age were risk factors for suicide ideation in patients with GID. Conclusion: The high rate of suicidal ideation in patients with gender identity disorder makes it essential to pay attention to their mental health. It should be noted that suicidal thoughts can be a basis for suicide attempts. AD - A. Bakhtiyari, Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran AU - Mohajer, M. A. AU - Adibi, A. AU - Mozafari, A. A. AU - Sahebi, A. AU - Bakhtiyari, A. DB - Embase DO - 10.32598/ijmtfm.v10i4.31353 IS - 4 KW - adult article attention attitude clinical article comorbidity education female forensic medicine gender dysphoria human human tissue interview linear regression analysis male mental health prevalence questionnaire risk factor suicidal ideation suicide attempt transgender young adult LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2011505005 2021-04-01 PY - 2020 SN - 2251-8762 2251-8770 ST - Suicidal ideation in patients with gender identity disorder in western iran from march 2019 to march 2020 T2 - International Journal of Medical Toxicology and Forensic Medicine TI - Suicidal ideation in patients with gender identity disorder in western iran from march 2019 to march 2020 UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2011505005&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/ijmtfm.v10i4.31353 VL - 10 ID - 1804 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: Identifying the presence of suicidal ideation and associated factors among university students from a public university in Brazil. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was performed with 72 university students between 18 and 29 years old. Were used a sociodemographic data questionnaire and the Beck's Suicidal Ideation Scale. RESULTS: The suicidal ideation was significantly in the participants, as well as the association of gender, gender identity, sexual orientation and housing with it. CONCLUSIONS: The suicidal ideation in this population is important, and there is a need to explore the factors related, such as gender, sexual orientation, gender identity and housing. AD - School of Nursing of the University of São Paulo (USP). São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: erika.leon3@gmail.com. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia. School of Nursing of the University of São Paulo (USP). São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Federal University of Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB), Cachoeira, BA, Brazil. School of Nursing, University of São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil. AN - 33280668 AU - Ramírez, E. G. L. AU - Delgado, Y. K. AU - Volpato, R. J. AU - de Claudio, J. C. M. AU - Pinho, P. H. AU - de Vargas, D. DA - Dec DO - 10.1016/j.apnu.2020.08.004 DP - NLM ET - 2020/12/08 IS - 6 KW - *lgbt *Sex and gender minorities *Suicidal ideation *University students LA - eng N1 - 1532-8228 Ramírez, Erika Gisseth Leon Delgado, Yuly Katherine Volpato, Rosa Jacinto de Claudio, João Carlos M Pinho, Paula Hayashi de Vargas, Divane Journal Article United States Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2020 Dec;34(6):467-471. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2020.08.004. Epub 2020 Aug 10. PY - 2020 SN - 0883-9417 SP - 467-471 ST - Suicidal ideation in gender and sexual minority students in the largest Brazilian University T2 - Arch Psychiatr Nurs TI - Suicidal ideation in gender and sexual minority students in the largest Brazilian University VL - 34 ID - 84 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gay men and lesbians in South Korea are alienated and stigmatized due to the country's low tolerance of social differences, resulting in distress and suicidal impulses. This study investigated the predictors of suicidal ideation in a gay and lesbian group in South Korea based on the interpersonal-psychological theory of suicide. Differences between the gay and lesbian group and the heterosexual group were found in the direct path between perceived burdensomeness and suicidal ideation. The relationship was significant for both groups, but the path coefficient was greater for lesbians and gay men than for heterosexuals. These findings imply that perceived burdensomeness may be a more critical factor in suicidal ideation of lesbians and gay men. AD - Department of Psychology, Korea University, Seoul, Korea. AN - 25220014 AU - Kim, S. AU - Yang, E. DA - Feb DO - 10.1111/sltb.12119 DP - NLM ET - 2014/09/16 IS - 1 KW - Adult Case-Control Studies Female Heterosexuality/psychology Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Hope Humans *Interpersonal Relations Male Models, Psychological *Psychological Distance Republic of Korea *Self Concept *Social Stigma *Suicidal Ideation Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1943-278x Kim, SungYeon Yang, Eunjoo Journal Article England Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2015 Feb;45(1):98-110. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12119. Epub 2014 Sep 13. PY - 2015 SN - 0363-0234 SP - 98-110 ST - Suicidal ideation in gay men and lesbians in South Korea: a test of the interpersonal-psychological model T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - Suicidal ideation in gay men and lesbians in South Korea: a test of the interpersonal-psychological model VL - 45 ID - 926 ER - TY - JOUR AD - 1 Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Ragama, Sri Lanka. 2 Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia. AN - 30477379 AU - Chandradasa, M. DA - Feb DO - 10.1177/0020764018812921 DP - NLM ET - 2018/11/28 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Buddhism Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male Sexual and Gender Minorities/*legislation & jurisprudence *Social Stigma Sri Lanka *Suicidal Ideation LA - eng N1 - 1741-2854 Chandradasa, Miyuru Orcid: 0000-0002-1873-8228 Letter England Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2019 Feb;65(1):83-84. doi: 10.1177/0020764018812921. Epub 2018 Nov 26. PY - 2019 SN - 0020-7640 SP - 83-84 ST - Suicidal ideation in gay adolescents in the context of cultural stigma and criminalized homosexuality in Sri Lanka T2 - Int J Soc Psychiatry TI - Suicidal ideation in gay adolescents in the context of cultural stigma and criminalized homosexuality in Sri Lanka VL - 65 ID - 452 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Despite his repeated quit attempts over many years, including earlier treatment at our clinic using NRT, Mr. A, aged 40 years, had not managed to abstain from smoking for more than 2 or 3 days. At baseline assessment for the nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) treatment episode, a history of depression was noted. Throughout treatment, the self-completed Maudsley Tobacco Withdrawal Symptoms Scale was used to assess changes in mood and desire to smoke. This case, and the possible interpretation of severe tobacco withdrawal symptoms rather than an adverse drug reaction, has wider relevance. It might be appropriate for current clinical guidelines for smoking cessation treatment to be revised, advising all clinicians treating smokers to routinely monitor mood, especially in those with a history of mood disorder, regardless of the treatment given. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2009-02745-026 AU - Spirling, Lucy I. AU - Stapleton, John A. AU - Sutherland, Gay DB - psyh DO - 10.4088/JCP.v69n1120e DP - EBSCOhost IS - 11 KW - suicidal ideation varenicline drug reaction nicotine replacement therapy Adult Benzazepines Humans Male Quinoxalines Self-Injurious Behavior Smoking Smoking Cessation Substance Withdrawal Syndrome Suicide Major Depression Nicotine Side Effects (Drug) N1 - Tobacco Dependence Clinic, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom. Release Date: 20090706. Correction Date: 20160919. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Letter. Language: English. Grant Information: Stapleton, John A. Major Descriptor: Major Depression; Nicotine; Side Effects (Drug); Suicidal Ideation. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360). Tests & Measures: Maudsley Tobacco Withdrawal Symptoms Scale. Methodology: Clinical Case Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Nov, 2008. Copyright Statement: Physians Postgraduate Press, Inc. 2008. Sponsor: Manufacturers of NRT. Recipients: Stapleton, John A.; Sutherland, Gay Sponsor: Varenicline. Recipients: Sutherland, Gay; Stapleton, John A. PY - 2008 SN - 0160-6689 SP - 1834-1835 ST - Suicidal ideation and varenicline: A possible case of mistaken adverse drug reaction? T2 - The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry TI - Suicidal ideation and varenicline: A possible case of mistaken adverse drug reaction? UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2009-02745-026&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 69 ID - 5896 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: The little research there is about suicidal behaviour in those with gender dysphoria indicates that they are at a much higher risk of death by suicide and suicidal behaviour than the general population. The objective of this research is to analyse the prevalence of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts reported by people who attended consultations at the Gender Identity Treatment Unit between 2007 and 2017 presenting complaints related to gender dysphoria. METHOD: An ex-post facto study with a sample of 151 people who were clients at the unit, 97 in the male to female trans group, 54 female to male. Clinical evaluations were carried out assessing variables of suicidal ideation and attempts, along with a possible psychiatric diagnosis. RESULTS: Almost half (48.3%) reported suicidal ideation, 23.8% had attempted suicide. CONCLUSIONS: There are higher levels of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in people with gender dysphoria than in the general population. No differences were seen between groups in terms of gender/sex. Psychiatric morbidity was not an influential variable for suicidal behaviour. This suggests that suicidal ideation is one of the best indicators of the risk of suicidal behaviours. AD - Universidad de Oviedo. AN - 30009750 AU - García-Vega, E. AU - Camero, A. AU - Fernández, M. AU - Villaverde, A. DA - Aug DO - 10.7334/psicothema2017.438 DP - NLM ET - 2018/07/17 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Child Female Gender Dysphoria/complications/*psychology Humans Male Middle Aged *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1886-144x García-Vega, Elena Camero, Aida Fernández, María Villaverde, Ana Journal Article Spain Psicothema. 2018 Aug;30(3):283-288. doi: 10.7334/psicothema2017.438. PY - 2018 SN - 0214-9915 SP - 283-288 ST - Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in persons with gender dysphoria T2 - Psicothema TI - Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in persons with gender dysphoria VL - 30 ID - 518 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A theoretical model in which perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness were hypothesized to account for the association between sexual orientation and suicidal ideation among college students was tested. Among 198 college students (mean age 21.28 years), gay, lesbian, and bisexual students (n = 50) reported significantly higher levels of perceived burdensomeness and suicidal ideation than heterosexual students. The relationship between sexual orientation and suicidal ideation was partially accounted for by perceived burdensomeness, but not thwarted belongingness. This indirect effect was stronger at higher levels of perceived or anticipated rejection due to one's sexual orientation. Implications for intervention and prevention science are discussed. AD - Department of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA. AN - 22882479 AU - Hill, R. M. AU - Pettit, J. W. DA - Oct DO - 10.1111/j.1943-278X.2012.00113.x DP - NLM ET - 2012/08/14 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Adult Bisexuality/psychology Female Homosexuality, Female/psychology Homosexuality, Male/psychology Humans Male Middle Aged Models, Psychological *Rejection, Psychology Sexuality/*psychology Students/psychology *Suicidal Ideation Surveys and Questionnaires LA - eng N1 - 1943-278x Hill, Ryan M Pettit, Jeremy W Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2012 Oct;42(5):567-79. doi: 10.1111/j.1943-278X.2012.00113.x. Epub 2012 Aug 10. PY - 2012 SN - 0363-0234 SP - 567-79 ST - Suicidal ideation and sexual orientation in college students: the roles of perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, and perceived rejection due to sexual orientation T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - Suicidal ideation and sexual orientation in college students: the roles of perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, and perceived rejection due to sexual orientation VL - 42 ID - 1057 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide is the third-leading cause of death among adolescents and nonsuicidal self-harm occurs in 13%-45% of individuals within this age group, making these phenomena major public health concerns. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youth particularly are at risk for engaging in these behaviors. Nevertheless, relatively little is known about the specific risk factors associated with suicidal ideation and self-harm behaviors in the population. PURPOSE: This study provides a longitudinal evaluation of the relative contributions of general and LGBT-specific risk factors as well as protective factors to the occurrence of suicidal ideation and self-harm in an ethnically diverse sample of LGBT youth. METHODS: A community sample of 246 LGBT youth (aged 16-20 years) was followed prospectively over five time points at regular 6-month intervals. Participants completed a baseline structured interview assessing suicide attempt history and questionnaires measuring gender nonconformity, impulsivity, and sensation-seeking. At follow-up assessments, participants completed a structured interview assessing self-harm and questionnaires for suicidal ideation, hopelessness, social support, and LGBT victimization. Data were collected from 2007 to 2011, and HLM analyses were conducted in 2011. RESULTS: A history of attempted suicide (p=0.05); impulsivity (p=0.01); and prospective LGBT victimization (p=0.03) and low social support (p=0.02) were associated with increased risk for suicidal ideation. Suicide attempt history (p<0.01); sensation-seeking (p=0.04); female gender (p<0.01); childhood gender nonconformity (p<0.01); and prospective hopelessness (p<0.01) and victimization (p<0.01) were associated with greater self-harm. CONCLUSIONS: General and LGBT-specific risk factors both uniquely contribute to likelihood of suicidal ideation and self-harm in LGBT youth, which may, in part, account for the higher risk of these phenomena observed in this population. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, Rhode Island, USA. AN - 22341158 AU - Liu, R. T. AU - Mustanski, B. DA - Mar DO - 10.1016/j.amepre.2011.10.023 DP - NLM ET - 2012/02/22 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Bisexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data Female Follow-Up Studies Homosexuality, Female/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Impulsive Behavior/epidemiology Longitudinal Studies Male Prospective Studies Risk Factors Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/psychology Social Support *Suicidal Ideation Surveys and Questionnaires Time Factors Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1873-2607 Liu, Richard T Mustanski, Brian Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Netherlands Am J Prev Med. 2012 Mar;42(3):221-8. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2011.10.023. PY - 2012 SN - 0749-3797 SP - 221-8 ST - Suicidal ideation and self-harm in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth T2 - Am J Prev Med TI - Suicidal ideation and self-harm in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth VL - 42 ID - 1074 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Suicide is the second leading cause of death among high school-aged youths 14-18 years after unintentional injuries. This report summarizes data regarding suicidal ideation (i.e., seriously considered suicide) and behaviors (i.e., made a suicide plan, attempted suicide, and made a suicide attempt requiring medical treatment) from CDC's 2019 Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Results are reported overall and by sex, grade, race/ethnicity, sexual identity, and sex of sexual contacts, overall and within sex groups. Trends in suicide attempts during 2009-2019 are also reported by sex, race/ethnicity, and grade. During 2009-2019, prevalence of suicide attempts increased overall and among female, non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, and 12th-grade students. Data from 2019 reflect substantial differences by demographics regarding suicidal ideation and behaviors. For example, during 2019, a total of 18.8% of students reported having seriously considered suicide, with prevalence estimates highest among females (24.1%); white non-Hispanic students (19.1%); students who reported having sex with persons of the same sex or with both sexes (54.2%); and students who identified as lesbian, gay, or bisexual (46.8%). Among all students, 8.9% reported having attempted suicide, with prevalence estimates highest among females (11.0%); black non-Hispanic students (11.8%); students who reported having sex with persons of the same sex or with both sexes (30.3%); and students who identified as lesbian, gay, or bisexual (23.4%). Comprehensive suicide prevention can address these differences and reduce prevalence of suicidal ideation and behaviors by implementing programs, practices, and policies that prevent suicide (e.g., parenting programs), supporting persons currently at risk (e.g., psychotherapy), preventing reattempts (e.g., emergency department follow-up), and attending to persons who have lost a friend or loved one to suicide. AN - 32817610 AU - Ivey-Stephenson, A. Z. AU - Demissie, Z. AU - Crosby, A. E. AU - Stone, D. M. AU - Gaylor, E. AU - Wilkins, N. AU - Lowry, R. AU - Brown, M. C2 - PMC7440198 Journal Editors form for disclosure of potential conflicts of interest. No potential conflicts of interest were disclosed. DA - Aug 21 DO - 10.15585/mmwr.su6901a6 DP - NLM ET - 2020/08/21 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Female Humans Male Risk-Taking Schools Students/*psychology/statistics & numerical data *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data/trends Surveys and Questionnaires United States LA - eng N1 - 2380-8942 Ivey-Stephenson, Asha Z Demissie, Zewditu Crosby, Alexander E Stone, Deborah M Gaylor, Elizabeth Wilkins, Natalie Lowry, Richard Brown, Margaret Journal Article MMWR Suppl. 2020 Aug 21;69(1):47-55. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.su6901a6. PY - 2020 SN - 2380-8950 (Print) 2380-8942 SP - 47-55 ST - Suicidal Ideation and Behaviors Among High School Students - Youth Risk Behavior Survey, United States, 2019 T2 - MMWR Suppl TI - Suicidal Ideation and Behaviors Among High School Students - Youth Risk Behavior Survey, United States, 2019 VL - 69 ID - 152 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Youth experiencing homelessness are at risk for sex trafficking and mental health concerns. Aims: More information is needed to elucidate the prevalence and characteristics of suicidal ideation and behavior among youth experiencing sex trafficking. Method: The present study examined suicidal ideation and behavior in a convenience sample of 128 youths experiencing homelessness aged 12-25 years in metropolitan Louisville, Kentucky, and southern Indiana. Participants were asked seven questions regarding suicidal ideation and attempts as part of an enhanced version of the 60-item Youth Experiences Survey (YES). Results: Approximately 53% of the sample reported experiencing suicidal ideation at some point in their lifetime and the odds of a youth experiencing homelessness who had experienced sex trafficking reporting suicidal ideation was 3.87 times higher than the odds of a youth experiencing homelessness who had not experienced sex trafficking. Additionally, of those who reported experiencing suicidal ideation, the majority (84.4%) reported they had attempted suicide in their lifetime. Limitations: This study relied on a convenience sample of youth receiving services in the Kentuckiana region and brief, self-report measures yielding categorical data. Conclusion: Programs servicing youth experiencing homelessness should require additional training and resources regarding the identification, screening, and assessment of youth who are at risk of or who have experienced sex trafficking in order to more quickly connect youth with much-needed, trauma-informed services. AD - 1 Kent School of Social Work, University of Louisville, KY, USA. 2 Graduate School of Social Work, University of Denver, CO, USA. AN - 30375247 AU - Frey, L. M. AU - Middleton, J. AU - Gattis, M. N. AU - Fulginiti, A. DA - Jul DO - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000557 DP - NLM ET - 2018/10/31 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Child Crime Victims/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Disclosure Ethnic Groups/psychology/statistics & numerical data Female Homeless Persons/psychology/statistics & numerical data Human Trafficking/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Indiana/epidemiology Kentucky/epidemiology Male Minority Groups/psychology/statistics & numerical data Sexual and Gender Minorities/psychology/statistics & numerical data *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Young Adult homelessness human trafficking sex trafficking suicidal disclosure suicide youth LA - eng N1 - 2151-2396 Frey, Laura M Middleton, Jennifer Gattis, Maurice N Fulginiti, Anthony Journal Article Canada Crisis. 2019 Jul;40(4):240-248. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000557. Epub 2018 Oct 30. PY - 2019 SN - 0227-5910 SP - 240-248 ST - Suicidal Ideation and Behavior Among Youth Victims of Sex Trafficking in Kentuckiana T2 - Crisis TI - Suicidal Ideation and Behavior Among Youth Victims of Sex Trafficking in Kentuckiana VL - 40 ID - 469 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: In this study, we determined trends in prevalence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and heterosexual youth from 1995 to 2017 using population-based surveillance data. METHODS: Data were drawn from the Massachusetts Youth Risk Behavior Survey from 1995 to 2017 (unweighted N = 41 636). The annual percent change (APC) in prevalence of suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts was stratified by sexual orientation as indexed by sexual identity and sexual behavior. RESULTS: Among sexual minority youth, prevalence rates declined over the entire study period for suicidal ideation (APC(sexual identity) = -1.25; APC(sexual behavior) = -1.83), plans (APC(sexual identity) = -1.88; APC(sexual behavior) = -1.95), and attempts (APC(sexual identity) = -2.64; APC(sexual behavior) = -2.47). Among heterosexual youth, prevalence rates declined from 1995 to 2007 for suicidal ideation (APC(sexual identity) = -6.67; APC(sexual behavior) = -6.77) and plans (APC(sexual identity) = -5.73; APC(sexual behavior) = -6.25). These declines in ideation and plans were steeper than those for sexual minority youth. Prevalence of suicide attempts declined across the entire study period among heterosexual youth (APC(sexual identity) = -3.66; APC(sexual behavior) = -4.01). Prevalence of all 3 outcomes remained markedly high among sexual minority youth across the 23-year study period. CONCLUSIONS: Although suicidal thoughts and behavior have generally declined among sexual minority and heterosexual youth, disparities in these outcomes persist, and their prevalence among sexual minority youth has remained consistently elevated. Prioritized screening for risk for suicidal thoughts and behaviors in this vulnerable population is imperative to reduce disparities and prevalence of these outcomes. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island; rtliupsych@gmail.com. Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island. Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina; and. Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts. AN - 32041813 AU - Liu, R. T. AU - Walsh, R. F. L. AU - Sheehan, A. E. AU - Cheek, S. M. AU - Carter, S. M. C2 - PMC7049944 conflicts of interest to disclose. DA - Mar DO - 10.1542/peds.2019-2221 DP - NLM ET - 2020/02/12 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Female Health Surveys Heterosexuality/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Population Surveillance Prevalence Sexual and Gender Minorities/*statistics & numerical data *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - 1098-4275 Liu, Richard T Walsh, Rachel F L Sheehan, Ana E Cheek, Shayna M Carter, Sarina M R01 MH101138/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01 MH115905/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R21 MH112055/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Pediatrics. 2020 Mar;145(3):e20192221. doi: 10.1542/peds.2019-2221. Epub 2020 Feb 10. PY - 2020 SN - 0031-4005 (Print) 0031-4005 ST - Suicidal Ideation and Behavior Among Sexual Minority and Heterosexual Youth: 1995-2017 T2 - Pediatrics TI - Suicidal Ideation and Behavior Among Sexual Minority and Heterosexual Youth: 1995-2017 VL - 145 ID - 265 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study explored the prevalence, disparity, and cohort trends in suicidality among bisexual teens vs. heterosexual and gay/lesbian peers in 9 population-based high school surveys in Canada and the U.S. Multivariate logistic regressions were used to calculate age-adjusted odds ratios separately by gender; 95% confidence intervals tested cohort trends where surveys were repeated over multiple years. Results showed remarkable consistency: bisexual youth reported higher odds of recent suicidal ideation and attempts vs. heterosexual peers, with increasing odds in most surveys over the past decade. Results compared to gay and lesbian peers were mixed, with varying gender differences in prevalence and disparity trends in the different regions. AD - University of British Columbia, School of Nursing, T201-2211 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T 2B5 Canada. saewyc@interchange.ubc.ca AN - 19835039 AU - Saewyc, E. M. AU - Skay, C. L. AU - Hynds, P. AU - Pettingell, S. AU - Bearinger, L. H. AU - Resnick, M. D. AU - Reis, E. C2 - PMC2765809 C6 - NIHMS84992 DO - 10.1300/J463v03n02_04 DP - NLM ET - 2007/01/01 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Bisexuality/ethnology/statistics & numerical data *Health Status Disparities Heterosexuality/ethnology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality/ethnology/statistics & numerical data Humans Indians, North American/statistics & numerical data North America/epidemiology Prevalence Psychology, Adolescent/trends Risk Factors Schools Sex Factors Sexuality/ethnology/*statistics & numerical data Suicide/ethnology/*trends Suicide, Attempted/ethnology/*trends LA - eng N1 - 1557-4105 Saewyc, Elizabeth M Skay, Carol L Hynds, Patricia Pettingell, Sandra Bearinger, Linda H Resnick, Michael D Reis, Elizabeth 80059/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada R01 MH062586-01A1/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01 MH062586-02/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01 MH-6258601/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't J LGBT Health Res. 2007;3(2):25-36. doi: 10.1300/J463v03n02_04. PY - 2007 SN - 1557-4091 (Print) 1557-4091 SP - 25-36 ST - Suicidal ideation and attempts in North American school-based surveys: are bisexual youth at increasing risk? T2 - J LGBT Health Res TI - Suicidal ideation and attempts in North American school-based surveys: are bisexual youth at increasing risk? VL - 3 ID - 1230 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The increased risk of suicidal ideation and attempts among sexual minority youths have been documented in studies using both convenience samples and representative community samples. However, as most youths do not access social services, these studies do not necessarily represent the sexual minority youths that community-based social workers may encounter in their day-to-day practice. As such, the present study on risk and protective factors related to suicidality surveyed 182 sexual minority youths (14 to 21 years of age) who sought assistance at a community-based social services agency in Denver. Similar to existing literature, the findings suggest that risk factors related to suicidality include hopelessness, methamphetamine use, homelessness, and in-school victimization. However, unlike studies of the general youth population, this study found that African American and male sexual minority youths were not at a lower risk of suicidality than sexual minority youths who were, respectively, white or female. In addition, our findings suggest that the presence of gay-straight alliances in schools may function as a protective resource for sexual minority youths. Implications for social work practice are discussed. AD - Graduate School of Social Work, University of Denver, CO 80208, USA. ewalls2@du.edu AN - 18610818 AU - Walls, N. E. AU - Freedenthal, S. AU - Wisneski, H. DA - Jan DO - 10.1093/sw/53.1.21 DP - NLM ET - 2008/07/10 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adult Female Homosexuality/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Minority Groups/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data *Social Work Suicide, Attempted/*psychology Transvestism/*epidemiology LA - eng N1 - Walls, N Eugene Freedenthal, Stacey Wisneski, Hope Journal Article United States Soc Work. 2008 Jan;53(1):21-9. doi: 10.1093/sw/53.1.21. PY - 2008 SN - 0037-8046 (Print) 0037-8046 SP - 21-9 ST - Suicidal ideation and attempts among sexual minority youths receiving social services T2 - Soc Work TI - Suicidal ideation and attempts among sexual minority youths receiving social services VL - 53 ID - 1196 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: This study aims to understand suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among transgender individuals through an in-depth analysis of a nation-wide population general survey in China. METHODS: Transgender Men (TM) and Women (TW) were investigated through a cross-sectional survey. A structured questionnaire was used to investigate participants' demographic information, perceived sexuality conflicts, childhood adversity and mental health conditions. Logistic regression models were utilized to investigate risk factors associated with suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in these groups. We also conducted a quasi-meta-analysis in order to compare the prevalence of suicidal ideation and attempted suicide between general and transgender populations in China. RESULTS: A total of 1309 participants across 32 provinces and municipalities in China took part in this survey, out of 2060 valid questionnaires. In this transgender population, the lifetime prevalence of suicidal ideation and an attempt at suicide were 56.4% and 16.1%, respectively. This estimated prevalence rate is far greater than in Chinese community samples. For all transgender people, disliking birth-assigned sex, seeking sex reassignment surgery, having intense conflicts with parents, lifetime history of suffering from major depressive disorder, a recent episode of depression, self-harm, and seeking mental health services were significantly associated with increased risk of suicidal ideation. An education level of high school or equivalent, being married and/or separated/divorced, having intense conflicts with parents, or self-harm and seeking mental health services were all significantly associated with increased risk of suicide attempt. Although most risk factors for TM and TW were equivalent across groups, differences were observed in both suicidal ideation and suicide attempt models. LIMITATIONS: The cross-sectional study design and lack of follow-up data are limitations of this study. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first study to examine suicide within a Chinese transgender population. The clinical implications of these findings for Chinese mental health professionals are discussed. Also, the evidence from this study can be used to inform the practices of suicide prevention workers, and policy makers working with the transgender population. AD - Department of Psychiatry, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; Mental Health Institute of the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; Chinese National Clinical Research Center on Mental Disorders (Xiangya), Changsha, Hunan, China; Chinese National Technology Institute on Mental Disorders, Changsha, Hunan, China; Hunan Key Laboratory of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Changsha, Hunan 410011, China; The National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & Beijing key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, UK. The National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & Beijing key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, UK. Department of Psychiatry, New York Medical College, New York, NY, USA; Center for Psychoanalytic Training and Research, Columbia University, NY, USA; New York University Postdoctoral Program in Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis, New York, NY, USA. Department of Sociology, Peking University, Beijing, China. Beijing LGBT Center, China. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China. Center for Biomedical Imaging Research, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. Central Univerity of Finance and Economics, Beijing, China. Department of Psychiatry, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; Mental Health Institute of the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; Chinese National Clinical Research Center on Mental Disorders (Xiangya), Changsha, Hunan, China; Chinese National Technology Institute on Mental Disorders, Changsha, Hunan, China; Hunan Key Laboratory of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Changsha, Hunan 410011, China. Electronic address: oujianjun@csu.edu.cn. Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, UK; Institute for Mental Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. AN - 30699856 AU - Chen, R. AU - Zhu, X. AU - Wright, L. AU - Drescher, J. AU - Gao, Y. AU - Wu, L. AU - Ying, X. AU - Qi, J. AU - Chen, C. AU - Xi, Y. AU - Ji, L. AU - Zhao, H. AU - Ou, J. AU - Broome, M. R. DA - Feb 15 DO - 10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.011 DP - NLM ET - 2019/02/01 KW - Adolescent Adult China/epidemiology Cross-Sectional Studies Depressive Disorder, Major/*epidemiology/psychology Educational Status Family Conflict/psychology Female Humans Logistic Models Male Mental Health Services Parents Patient Acceptance of Health Care Prevalence Risk Factors Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology/psychology Sexuality *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires Transgender Persons/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Young Adult *Chinese *Mental health *Suicide attempt *Transgender LA - eng N1 - 1573-2517 Chen, Runsen Zhu, Xuequan Wright, Lucy Drescher, Jack Gao, Yue Wu, Lijuan Ying, Xin Qi, Ji Chen, Chen Xi, Yingjun Ji, Lanxin Zhao, Huichun Ou, Jianjun Broome, Matthew R Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Netherlands J Affect Disord. 2019 Feb 15;245:1126-1134. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.011. Epub 2018 Dec 11. PY - 2019 SN - 0165-0327 SP - 1126-1134 ST - Suicidal ideation and attempted suicide amongst Chinese transgender persons: National population study T2 - J Affect Disord TI - Suicidal ideation and attempted suicide amongst Chinese transgender persons: National population study VL - 245 ID - 424 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: To compare risk of suicide ideation and attempts in adolescents with 1) gay, lesbian, or bisexual (GLB) identity, 2) "unsure" identity, or 3) heterosexual identity with same-sex attraction/fantasy or behavior, to heterosexual identity without same-sex attraction/fantasy or behavior. METHOD: A total of 1,856 students 14 years of age and older from 14 public and private high schools in Montréal, Québec, were surveyed anonymously. The survey included items assessing sexual orientation, health risk behaviors, and suicidal ideation and attempts. Multiple logistic regression models were used to assess risk factors for suicidal ideation and attempts. RESULTS: In all, 58 (3.1%) adolescents self-identified as GLB, 59 (3.2%) as unsure, and 115 (6.2%) as heterosexual with same-sex attraction/fantasy or behavior. Compared with heterosexually identified youth without same-sex attraction/fantasy or behavior (N = 1,624; 87.5%), in multivariable analyses, 12-month suicidal ideation was significantly higher for both GLB (odds ratio [OR] = 2.31, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.22-4.37) and unsure youth (OR = 2.64, 95% CI = 1.38-5.08). Twelve-month suicide attempts were significantly elevated for GLB youth (OR = 2.23, 95% CI = 1.15-4.35) and high, although not statistically significant, for unsure youth (OR = 1.61, 95% CI = 0.77-3.36). Heterosexual identity with same-sex attraction/fantasy or behavior was not significantly associated with increased suicidal ideation (OR = 1.26, 95% CI = 0.76-2.08) or attempts (OR = 1.03, 95% CI = 0.55-1.91) in multivariable analyses. CONCLUSION: Compared with heterosexual youth without same-sex attraction/fantasy or behavior, adolescents with GLB and unsure identities were at greater risk of suicidality. However, youth who reported same-sex attraction or behavior but a heterosexual identity were not at elevated risk. AD - aMcGill University bJewish General Hospital cMcGill University Sexual Identity Centre of the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Québec. AN - 20215932 AU - Zhao, Y. AU - Montoro, R. AU - Igartua, K. AU - Thombs, B. D. DA - Feb DO - 10.1097/00004583-201002000-00004 DP - NLM ET - 2010/03/11 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Aggression/psychology Child Abuse/psychology/statistics & numerical data Child Abuse, Sexual/psychology/statistics & numerical data Cross-Sectional Studies Depressive Disorder/epidemiology/psychology Female *Gender Identity Health Surveys Homosexuality, Female/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Likelihood Functions Male Quebec Risk Factors Sexual Behavior Statistics as Topic Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/psychology Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Unsafe Sex/psychology/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1527-5418 Zhao, Yue Montoro, Richard Igartua, Karine Thombs, Brett D Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2010 Feb;49(2):104-13. doi: 10.1097/00004583-201002000-00004. PY - 2010 SN - 0890-8567 SP - 104-13 ST - Suicidal ideation and attempt among adolescents reporting "unsure" sexual identity or heterosexual identity plus same-sex attraction or behavior: forgotten groups? T2 - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry TI - Suicidal ideation and attempt among adolescents reporting "unsure" sexual identity or heterosexual identity plus same-sex attraction or behavior: forgotten groups? VL - 49 ID - 1158 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In the United States, suicidal ideation is an issue for high school-age youths. Research supports that youths who have learning difficulties and who are at risk of high school dropout are at greater risk for suicidal ideation. Although alternative high schools address both student academics and emotional health, they are underused, nonclinical settings for understanding and addressing suicidal ideation. This study aimed to examine the impact of student identity, external stressors, and academic self-concept on suicidal ideation among sexual and ethnic minority and underserved students enrolled in an alternative education public high school. The student sample (N = 103) completed a onetime survey comprised of the Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire-Junior, the Cultural Assessment of Risk of Suicide, the Coddington Life Events Scale for Adolescents, and the Piers Harris 2. Results of hierarchical linear regression indicated that identifying as nonheterosexual and experiencing discrimination were associated with greater student reporting of suicidal ideation. Identifying as Latino and other non-White was associated with lower reporting of suicidal ideation. Controlling for student demographics and external stressors, positive academic self-concept was associated with a lower reporting of suicidal ideation. Findings have future implications for health social work, suicide prevention and intervention, and education policy. AN - 33479732 AU - Szlyk, H. S. DA - Jan 22 DO - 10.1093/hsw/hlaa028 DP - NLM ET - 2021/01/23 KW - academic self-concept discrimination school mental health sexual and ethnic minorities youth suicidal ideation LA - eng N1 - 1545-6854 Szlyk, Hannah S Journal Article United States Health Soc Work. 2021 Jan 22:hlaa028. doi: 10.1093/hsw/hlaa028. PY - 2021 SN - 0360-7283 ST - Suicidal Ideation among Youths at Risk of School Dropout: Impact of Student Demographics, Stressors, and Academic Self-Concept T2 - Health Soc Work TI - Suicidal Ideation among Youths at Risk of School Dropout: Impact of Student Demographics, Stressors, and Academic Self-Concept ID - 56 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: To assess associations among young adults between suicidal ideation in the previous year and adverse childhood events, occupation, education, tobacco use, alcohol abuse, cannabis use in the previous month, illicit drug use, sexual orientation and activity, depression, physical violence in the previous year, and lifetime forced sexual intercourse. METHODS: A subsample of 4075 French adults aged 18-30 years was drawn from a random national telephone survey in 2005. Major depressive episode and alcohol abuse were assessed using CIDI-SF and AUDIT-C (score above 4). Data were analysed with logistic regressions. RESULTS: Suicidal ideation affected 5.7% of men and 4.9% of women. Among men depression had the highest adjusted odds ratio (ORa=8.06, 5.07-12.79), followed by homosexual intercourse (3.37, 1.62-7.04), absence of sexual activity (2.83, 1.80-4.44); ORa between 1.6 and 2.0 were observed for living alone, daily tobacco smoking, being unemployed, serious health event concerning the father, age 26-30 and bad relationships between parents. Among women, depression had the highest ORa (7.60, 4.70-12.29), followed by lifetime experience of forced sexual intercourse (5.37, 2.89-9.96), having consumed illicit drugs other than cannabis (4.01, 1.48-10.89); ORa between 1.7 and 2.5 were observed for living alone, being unemployed, bad relationship between parents and age 26-30. LIMITATIONS: Cross-sectional survey, sexual orientation inferred from sexual activity. CONCLUSION: Suicide prevention should integrate the fact that besides depression, unemployment, family history, age, and sexual activity and orientation are specific risk factors among men, whereas illicit drug use, violence and forced sexual intercourse are more important among women. AD - Observatoire français des drogues et toxicomanies (OFDT), Paris, France. stephane.legleye@ined.fr AN - 19892406 AU - Legleye, S. AU - Beck, F. AU - Peretti-Watel, P. AU - Chau, N. AU - Firdion, J. M. DA - Jun DO - 10.1016/j.jad.2009.10.016 DP - NLM ET - 2009/11/07 IS - 1-3 KW - Adolescent Adult Alcoholism/epidemiology/psychology Child Abuse, Sexual/psychology/statistics & numerical data Cross-Sectional Studies Depressive Disorder, Major/epidemiology/psychology Family/*psychology Female France Health Surveys Humans Illicit Drugs Male Occupations/*statistics & numerical data Odds Ratio Rape/psychology/statistics & numerical data Sex Factors *Sexual Behavior Social Environment Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Unemployment/psychology/statistics & numerical data Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1573-2517 Legleye, S Beck, F Peretti-Watel, P Chau, N Firdion, J M Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Netherlands J Affect Disord. 2010 Jun;123(1-3):108-15. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2009.10.016. Epub 2009 Nov 5. PY - 2010 SN - 0165-0327 SP - 108-15 ST - Suicidal ideation among young French adults: association with occupation, family, sexual activity, personal background and drug use T2 - J Affect Disord TI - Suicidal ideation among young French adults: association with occupation, family, sexual activity, personal background and drug use VL - 123 ID - 1166 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Aim: To analyze the association between suicidal ideation, suicide, its risk factors and social representations in the life of transvestites and transsexuals. Method: a qualitative exploratory study with quantitative analytical approach, conducted with transvestites and transsexuals associated to a non-governmental organization in the State of Rio Grande do Norte using semi-structured interviews. Quantitative data will be analyzed by inferential statistics with the application of chi-square, Mann Whitney and Pearson correlation tests. Qualitative data will be interpreted using content and social representation analysis. Expected results: the aim is to identify suicidal ideation, depressive state and social representations about suicide for transvestites and transsexuals, especially with regard to promoting mental health by identifying signs and risk factors for suicide, reduction of harm in the gender transit experiences, and health prevention in socio-cognitive aspects that surround the phenomenon. AD - Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte AN - 120561707. Language: English. Entry Date: 20170108. Revision Date: 20191029. Publication Type: Article AU - dos Santos Silva, Glauber Weder AU - Ferreira de Sena, Romeika Carla AU - da Fonseca Lins, Suerda Lillian AU - Nunes de Miranda, Francisco Arnoldo DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost KW - Cross-dressers -- Psychosocial Factors Transsexuals -- Psychosocial Factors Suicide -- Risk Factors Depression -- Epidemiology -- Brazil Suicidal Ideation -- Epidemiology -- Brazil Qualitative Studies Exploratory Research Quantitative Studies Analytic Research Semi-Structured Interview Inferential Statistics Brazil Convenience Sample Scales Psychological Tests Questionnaires Human Data Analysis Software P-Value Chi Square Test Mann-Whitney U Test Pearson's Correlation Coefficient Content Analysis N1 - research. Supplement Title: 2016 Supplement. Journal Subset: Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Mexico & Central/South America; Nursing; Peer Reviewed. Special Interest: Psychiatry/Psychology. Instrumentation: Beck Depression Inventory (BDI); Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation. PY - 2016 SN - 1676-4285 SP - 501-504 ST - Suicidal ideation among transvestites and transsexuals: a social representations and analytical study T2 - Online Brazilian Journal of Nursing TI - Suicidal ideation among transvestites and transsexuals: a social representations and analytical study UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=120561707&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 15 ID - 3396 ER - TY - JOUR AB - INTRODUCTION: Transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) people experience greatly heightened levels of suicidal ideation (SI) compared to the general population. Therefore, it is imperative to understand the risk and protective factors for SI within this population. METHODS: The present study explored how victimization, discrimination, community connectedness, and pride impact SI cross-sectionally and longitudinally in a sample of TGD adults (N = 180, 55% transgender women, 76.7% Caucasian, M age = 26.01 years). RESULTS: Cross-sectional results showed that experiencing more types of victimization and discrimination at baseline predicted higher SI severity at baseline, while community connectedness and pride at baseline were not predictive of SI severity at baseline. Longitudinal analyses showed that experiencing fewer types of victimization and discrimination during the 1-month follow-up period were associated with a decrease in SI severity from baseline to follow-up. Medium and high levels of community connectedness were also associated with a decrease in SI severity from baseline to follow-up. Pride was not associated with change in SI from baseline to follow-up. LIMITATIONS: Limitations include the limited racial/ethnic diversity of the sample and that frequency of experiencing victimization and discrimination was not assessed. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest victimization and discrimination are strong predictors of SI severity within this population, and the factors of victimization, discrimination, and TGD-community connectedness impact change in SI severity across time. These findings provide evidence for the importance of anti-discrimination laws that apply to TGD people, as well as the utility of connecting TGD clients to the TGD community. AD - Department of Psychology, Fordham University, United States. Department of Psychology, Fordham University, United States. Electronic address: andover@fordham.edu. AN - 32961408 AU - Rabasco, A. AU - Andover, M. DA - Jan 1 DO - 10.1016/j.jad.2020.09.052 DP - NLM ET - 2020/09/23 KW - Discrimination Pride Social support Suicide Transgender Victimization LA - eng N1 - 1573-2517 Rabasco, Ana Andover, Margaret Journal Article Netherlands J Affect Disord. 2021 Jan 1;278:136-143. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.09.052. Epub 2020 Sep 15. PY - 2021 SN - 0165-0327 SP - 136-143 ST - Suicidal ideation among transgender and gender diverse adults: A longitudinal study of risk and protective factors T2 - J Affect Disord TI - Suicidal ideation among transgender and gender diverse adults: A longitudinal study of risk and protective factors VL - 278 ID - 134 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Suicide is a public health problem disproportionately associated with some demographic characteristics (e.g., sexual orientation, veteran status). Analyses of the Massachusetts Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey data revealed that more lesbian, gay, and bisexual (i.e., sexual minority) veterans reported suicidal ideation compared with heterosexual veterans. Decreased social and emotional support contributed to explaining the association between sexual minority status and suicidal ideation. More research is needed about suicide risk among sexual minority veterans; they might be a population for outreach and intervention by the Veterans Health Administration. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Blosnich, John R., University of Rochester, Department of Psychiatry, 300 Crittenden Blvd, Box Psych, Rochester, NY, US, 14642 AN - 2012-06616-016 AU - Blosnich, John R. AU - Bossarte, Robert M. AU - Silenzio, Vincent M. B. DB - psyh DO - 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300565 DP - EBSCOhost IS - Suppl 1 KW - suicidal ideation sexual minorities military veterans suicide sexual orientation demographic characteristics lesbians gay males bisexual individuals risk factors Adolescent Adult Bisexuality Chi-Square Distribution Female Homosexuality Humans Logistic Models Male Massachusetts Middle Aged Population Surveillance Surveys and Questionnaires Veterans Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Sexual Minority Groups N1 - Veterans Integrated Services Network 2, Center of Excellence for Suicide Prevention, Canandaigua VA Medical Center, Canandaigua, NY, US. Release Date: 20130114. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Military Veterans; Risk Factors; Sexual Orientation; Suicidal Ideation; Suicide. Minor Descriptor: Bisexuality; Demographic Characteristics; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Sexual Minority Groups. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230); Military Psychology (3800). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380). Tests & Measures: Massachusetts Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 4. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 2012. Publication History: Accepted Date: Nov 4, 2011. PY - 2012 SN - 0090-0036 1541-0048 SP - S44-S47 ST - Suicidal ideation among sexual minority veterans: Results from the 2005–2010 Massachusetts Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey T2 - American Journal of Public Health TI - Suicidal ideation among sexual minority veterans: Results from the 2005–2010 Massachusetts Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2012-06616-016&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0003-1408-7955 John_blosnich@urmc.rochester.edu VL - 102 ID - 5254 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Suicide is a public health problem disproportionately associated with some demographic characteristics (e.g., sexual orientation, veteran status). Analyses of the Massachusetts Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey data revealed that more lesbian, gay, and bisexual (i.e., sexual minority) veterans reported suicidal ideation compared with heterosexual veterans. Decreased social and emotional support contributed to explaining the association between sexual minority status and suicidal ideation. More research is needed about suicide risk among sexual minority veterans; they might be a population for outreach and intervention by the Veterans Health Administration. AD - Veterans Integrated Services Network 2 Center of Excellence for Suicide Prevention, Canandaigua VA Medical Center, Canandaigua, NY, USA. John_blosnich@urmc.rochester.edu AN - 22390600 AU - Blosnich, J. R. AU - Bossarte, R. M. AU - Silenzio, V. M. C2 - PMC3496439 DA - Mar DO - 10.2105/ajph.2011.300565 DP - NLM ET - 2012/03/07 IS - Suppl 1 KW - Adolescent Adult Bisexuality/*psychology Chi-Square Distribution Female Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Logistic Models Male Massachusetts/epidemiology Middle Aged Population Surveillance Risk Factors *Suicidal Ideation Surveys and Questionnaires Veterans/*psychology LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 Blosnich, John R Bossarte, Robert M Silenzio, Vincent M B K23 MH079215/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States T32 MH020061/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Am J Public Health. 2012 Mar;102 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S44-7. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300565. Epub 2012 Jan 25. PY - 2012 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - S44-7 ST - Suicidal ideation among sexual minority veterans: results from the 2005-2010 Massachusetts Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey T2 - Am J Public Health TI - Suicidal ideation among sexual minority veterans: results from the 2005-2010 Massachusetts Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey VL - 102 Suppl 1 ID - 1072 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study explored suicidality among 190 (68% male) participants in an HIV mental health clinic. Twenty-six percent had suicidal thoughts within 30 days of admission, 49% had a plan, and 48% expressed intent stating there was moderate or high likelihood they would take action. The most prevalent diagnoses among those with suicidal ideation were major depression (64%), drug dependence (52%), and depressive personality disorder (50%). In regression analyses, individuals with major depression, dysthymia, substance abuse, thought disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, and borderline and avoidant personality disorders were at increased risk for suicidality whereas those with narcissistic personality disorder were at decreased risk. In addition, six of seven quality-of-life variables were associated with suicidal ideation, with the strongest correlations found for leisure/social (r =.36) and family/friends (r =.33). At-risk individuals, especially those with 'dual disorders,' unstable interpersonal relations, and a restricted social environment, should be carefully screened for suicidality. AD - Dept of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA AN - 106706059. Language: English. Entry Date: 20040227. Revision Date: 20170831. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Haller, D. L. AU - Miles, D. R. DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - HIV-Positive Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Psychiatric Patients -- Psychosocial Factors Quality of Life Suicide -- Risk Factors Adult Bisexuality Black Persons Chi Square Test Coefficient Alpha Confidence Intervals Data Analysis Software Dependent Variable Depression Descriptive Statistics DSM Employment Status Epidemiological Research Female Funding Source Heterosexuality Homosexuality Income Insurance, Disability Insurance, Health Intravenous Drug Users Male Marital Status Medically Uninsured Odds Ratio Personality Disorders Prevalence Psychological Tests Research Subject Recruitment Residence Characteristics Risk Taking Behavior Scales Self Report Statistical Significance Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic Structured Interview Substance Dependence Summated Rating Scaling T-Tests White Persons Human N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Continental Europe; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Europe; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. Instrumentation: Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI-III); University of Michigan Composite International Diagnostic Interview (UM-CIDI); RAND HIV-PARSE; Suicide Screener. Grant Information: Substance Abuse Mental Health Services Administration Grant #UD5SM51689 and National Institute on Drug Abuse training grant #DA-07027. NLM UID: 9712133. PMID: NLM14586195. PY - 2003 SN - 1090-7165 SP - 101-108 ST - Suicidal ideation among psychiatric patients with HIV: psychiatric morbidity and quality of life T2 - AIDS & Behavior TI - Suicidal ideation among psychiatric patients with HIV: psychiatric morbidity and quality of life UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=106706059&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 7 ID - 4174 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In this study, we tried to clarify the prevalence of suicidal ideation and self-mutilation including suicide attempts among patients with gender identity disorder (GID) and the relationship of those behaviors to demographic characteristics. A total of 500 consecutive Japanese GID patients without any other psychiatric comorbidity were evaluated at the outpatient GID Clinic of Okayama University Hospital. The lifetime rate of suicidal ideation was 72.0% of the total sample. There were no significant differences in the prevalence of suicidal ideation among groups divided by sex, age, age at onset or education. The lifetime prevalence of self-mutilation including suicide attempts was 31.8% of the total sample. Low level of education was significantly related to self-mutilation among both male-to-female and female-to-male GID patients. Younger age at onset was a significant factor affecting self-mutilation only among MTF GID patients. A lack of strategies to cope with severe distress among persons with lower education might induce a high frequency of self-mutilation including suicidal attempt. GID patients with a low level education might be at high risk of self-mutilation and should be watched with special attention to self-mutilation. AD - Department of Neuropsychiatry, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2-5-1 Shikata-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8558, Japan. terada@cc.okayama-u.ac.jp AN - 21612827 AU - Terada, S. AU - Matsumoto, Y. AU - Sato, T. AU - Okabe, N. AU - Kishimoto, Y. AU - Uchitomi, Y. DA - Nov 30 DO - 10.1016/j.psychres.2011.04.024 DP - NLM ET - 2011/05/27 IS - 1 KW - Adult Female *Gender Identity Humans Logistic Models Male Personality Disorders/*epidemiology/*psychology Self Mutilation *Suicidal Ideation Transsexualism/*psychology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - Terada, Seishi Matsumoto, Yosuke Sato, Toshiki Okabe, Nobuyuki Kishimoto, Yuki Uchitomi, Yosuke Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Ireland Psychiatry Res. 2011 Nov 30;190(1):159-62. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2011.04.024. Epub 2011 May 25. PY - 2011 SN - 0165-1781 (Print) 0165-1781 SP - 159-62 ST - Suicidal ideation among patients with gender identity disorder T2 - Psychiatry Res TI - Suicidal ideation among patients with gender identity disorder VL - 190 ID - 1099 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Suicidal ideation is understudied among men who have sex with men (MSM) across Sub-Saharan Africa. AIMS: This study aimed to explore social capital and sexual behavior stigma associated with suicidal ideation among MSM in the West African nations of The Gambia, Burkina Faso and Togo. METHODS: Participants were recruited using respondent-driven sampling and snowball sampling across multiple cities (n = 1555) from July 2011 to August 2013. During a single study visit, participants completed a survey. Logistic regression models were used to assess bivariate and multivariable associations with suicidal ideation. RESULTS: The prevalence of lifetime suicidal ideation was 13% overall and ranged 6%-17% across study sites. After adjusting for potential confounders, MSM who reported stigma as a result of having sex with men were more likely to report suicidal ideation. Physical and sexual violence was strongly associated with suicidal ideation, including being physically harmed (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 2.94, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.91, 4.52), tortured (aOR = 3.86, 95% CI = 2.17, 6.86) and raped (aOR = 3.07, 95% CI = 2.05, 4.60). In contrast, increasing social participation with the broader community was associated with decreased report of suicidal ideation (aOR = 0.91, 95% CI = 0.85, 0.99). CONCLUSION: Sexual behavior stigma should be addressed to improve mental health among MSM in Western Sub-Saharan Africa. AD - Center for Public Health and Human Rights and Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA sstahlm1@jhu.edu. Center for Public Health and Human Rights and Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. Conseil National de Lutte contre le SIDA-Togo (National AIDS Council), Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Université de Lomé, Lomé, Togo. Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso Institut Africain de Santé Publique, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. UNAIDS, Mbabane, Swaziland. Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Programme d'Appui au Monde Associatif et Communautaire (PAMAC), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Enda Santé Senegal, Dakar, Sénégal. Arc-en-ciel, Lomé, Togo. Espoir Vie, Lomé, Togo. AN - 27515832 AU - Stahlman, S. AU - Grosso, A. AU - Ketende, S. AU - Pitche, V. AU - Kouanda, S. AU - Ceesay, N. AU - Ouedraogo, H. G. AU - Ky-Zerbo, O. AU - Lougue, M. AU - Diouf, D. AU - Anato, S. AU - Tchalla, J. AU - Baral, S. DA - Sep DO - 10.1177/0020764016663969 DP - NLM ET - 2016/08/16 IS - 6 KW - Adult Africa, Western Cross-Sectional Studies Female HIV Infections/epidemiology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Logistic Models Male *Mental Health Multivariate Analysis Odds Ratio *Social Capital *Social Stigma *Suicidal Ideation Violence Young Adult Stigma West Africa men who have sex with men social capital suicidal ideation LA - eng N1 - 1741-2854 Stahlman, Shauna Grosso, Ashley Ketende, Sosthenes Pitche, Vincent Kouanda, Seni Ceesay, Nuha Ouedraogo, Henri G Ky-Zerbo, Odette Lougue, Marcel Diouf, Daouda Anato, Simplice Tchalla, Jules Baral, Stefan Journal Article England Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2016 Sep;62(6):522-31. doi: 10.1177/0020764016663969. Epub 2016 Aug 11. PY - 2016 SN - 0020-7640 SP - 522-31 ST - Suicidal ideation among MSM in three West African countries: Associations with stigma and social capital T2 - Int J Soc Psychiatry TI - Suicidal ideation among MSM in three West African countries: Associations with stigma and social capital VL - 62 ID - 750 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The purpose of the current study was to identify demographic, social, and psychological variables associated with suicidal ideation in an Italian sample and a Spanish sample, taking into account the relevance of sexual orientation as a risk factor for suicide. Three hundred twenty gay and bisexual men, 396 heterosexual men, 281 lesbians and bisexual women, and 835 heterosexual women were recruited. In chi-square and multivariable logistic regression analyses we identified several consistent cross-national risk factors for suicidal ideation: having lower education, not being religious, being homosexual or bisexual, not being engaged in a stable relationship, having lower level of peer and parental attachment, and having depressive symptoms. Interestingly, the strongest risk factor in both samples, after depression symptoms, was sexual orientation. AD - a Faculty of Medicine and Psychology , Sapienza University , Rome , Italy. AN - 24846715 AU - Baiocco, R. AU - Ioverno, S. AU - Lonigro, A. AU - Baumgartner, E. AU - Laghi, F. DO - 10.1080/13811118.2013.833150 DP - NLM ET - 2014/05/23 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adult Bisexuality/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Educational Status Female Homosexuality/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Female/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Italy/epidemiology Logistic Models Male Multivariate Analysis Religion Risk Factors Spain/epidemiology *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Young Adult gay lesbian sexual orientation suicidal ideation suicide young adults LA - eng N1 - 1543-6136 Baiocco, Roberto Ioverno, Salvatore Lonigro, Antonia Baumgartner, Emma Laghi, Fiorenzo Journal Article England Arch Suicide Res. 2015;19(1):75-88. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2013.833150. PY - 2015 SN - 1381-1118 SP - 75-88 ST - Suicidal ideation among Italian and Spanish young adults: the role of sexual orientation T2 - Arch Suicide Res TI - Suicidal ideation among Italian and Spanish young adults: the role of sexual orientation VL - 19 ID - 954 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A robust literature suggests that suicide is socially contagious; however, we know little about how and why suicide spreads. Using network data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, we examine the effects of alter’s (1) disclosed and (2) undisclosed suicide attempts, (3) suicide ideation, and (4) emotional distress on ego’s mental health one year later to gain insights into the emotional and cultural mechanisms that underlie suicide contagion. We find that when egos know about alter’s suicide attempt, they report significantly higher levels of emotional distress and are more likely to report suicidality, net of extensive controls; however, alter’s undisclosed suicide attempts and ideation have no significant effect on ego’s mental health. Finally, we find evidence that emotional distress is contagious in adolescence, though it does not seem to promote suicidality. We discuss the implications of our findings for suicide contagion specifically and sociology more generally. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Mueller, Anna S., Department of Sociology, University of Memphis, Clement Hall 231, Memphis, TN, US, 38152 AN - 2015-09302-009 AU - Mueller, Anna S. AU - Abrutyn, Seth DB - psyh DO - 10.1177/0022146514568793 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - adolescence emotional contagion gender mental health social networks suicide contagion Attempted Suicide Distress Self-Disclosure Suicidal Ideation Contagion N1 - University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, US. Other Publishers: American Sociological Assn. Release Date: 20150330. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Attempted Suicide; Distress; Self-Disclosure; Social Networks; Suicidal Ideation. Minor Descriptor: Contagion; Mental Health. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Tests & Measures: National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health; Suicide Attempts Measure; Alter’s Emotional Distress Measure; Friends don’t Care Measure; Family Suicide Attempt or Death Measure; Same-Sex Attraction Measure; Delinquency Scale; Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale DOI: 10.1037/t02942-000; Scale for Suicide Ideation DOI: 10.1037/t01299-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Longitudinal Study; Interview; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 18. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 2015. Copyright Statement: American Sociological Association. 2015. PY - 2015 SN - 0022-1465 2150-6000 SP - 131-148 ST - Suicidal disclosures among friends: Using social network data to understand suicide contagion T2 - Journal of Health and Social Behavior TI - Suicidal disclosures among friends: Using social network data to understand suicide contagion UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2015-09302-009&site=ehost-live&scope=site anna.mueller@memphis.edu VL - 56 ID - 5266 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose: Few studies of adolescent suicidality have examined its associations with social capital. We explored associations of measures of individual level social capital with self-reported suicide ideation and suicide attempt in adolescents in Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, Canada, controlling for other factors known to be associated with adolescent suicidality. Methods: We surveyed 1,597 grade 10-12 students at three high schools in 2006 using self-completion questionnaires. Both sexes were combined for analysis. Outcome measures were suicidal ideation and attempt in the previous year. Measures of social capital included perceptions of trustworthiness and helpfulness of others at school, frequency of religious attendance and participation in extracurricular activities. Logistic regressions were carried out to determine associations of social capital with suicidality while controlling for other factors. Results: Perceived trustworthiness and helpfulness were protective for suicidal ideation and suicide attempt in the previous year. In adjusted analyses, there were interactions of gender and social capital-females reporting more social capital were more protected from suicide attempt relative to males with similar levels of social capital. Conclusion:s: This study provides initial evidence of protective associations of individual level social capital with adolescent suicidality. Our findings suggest that among adolescents low social capital as measured by perceptions of trust and helpfulness of others at school may be a warning sign for suicidality, particularly for females. It may be helpful to inquire of young people how they perceive the trustworthiness and helpfulness of their school environment as a measure of how supportive that environment might be to them when they are facing challenges to their mental health. © Springer-Verlag 2011. AD - Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, 5849 University Avenue, Halifax, NS B3H 3H7, Canada Health LinQ, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada AU - Langille, D. B. AU - Asbridge, M. AU - Kisely, S. AU - Rasic, D. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1007/s00127-011-0461-x IS - 10 KW - Adolescent Sexual orientation Social capital Suicidality M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :30 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2012 SP - 1549-1555 ST - Suicidal behaviours in adolescents in Nova Scotia, Canada: Protective associations with measures of social capital T2 - Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology TI - Suicidal behaviours in adolescents in Nova Scotia, Canada: Protective associations with measures of social capital UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84866736300&doi=10.1007%2fs00127-011-0461-x&partnerID=40&md5=b303245a5812853582d7faf4ec123196 VL - 47 ID - 8155 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: To review the existing literature on suicidal behaviour in people with HIV/AIDS infection. METHOD: A search on the Index Medicus/MEDLINE database was performed, for articles that investigated and/or reviewed suicidal behaviour in people with HIV at any stage of the illness. Only articles written in English were used in this review. RESULTS: Most studies have been done on homosexual/bisexual groups, with little data available for heterosexual populations or women. Studies show an increased rate of suicidal ideation, suicide attempts and completed suicide in individuals with HIV/AIDS. Of note, there is a high prevalence of psychiatric illness and substance abuse in those with suicidal behaviour. CONCLUSIONS: The increased rate of suicidal behaviour in HIV-infected persons is consistent with findings in other medically ill groups with chronic, life-threatening disorders. However, assessment of any possible direct effect of HIV/AIDS on suicidal behaviour is confounded by methodological limitations of many of the studies. More longitudinal studies encompassing other affected groups including heterosexual populations and women are needed to elucidate the relationship between suicidal behaviour and HIV/AIDS. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia. angelaak@unimelb.edu.au AN - 11990884 AU - Komiti, A. AU - Judd, F. AU - Grech, P. AU - Mijch, A. AU - Hoy, J. AU - Lloyd, J. H. AU - Street, A. DA - Dec DO - 10.1046/j.1440-1614.2001.00943.x DP - NLM ET - 2002/05/07 IS - 6 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*psychology Behavior/*physiology Female HIV Infections/*psychology Humans Male Suicide/*psychology Suicide, Attempted/*psychology LA - eng N1 - Komiti, A Judd, F Grech, P Mijch, A Hoy, J Lloyd, J H Street, A Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review England Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2001 Dec;35(6):747-57. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1614.2001.00943.x. PY - 2001 SN - 0004-8674 (Print) 0004-8674 SP - 747-57 ST - Suicidal behaviour in people with HIV/AIDS: a review T2 - Aust N Z J Psychiatry TI - Suicidal behaviour in people with HIV/AIDS: a review VL - 35 ID - 1339 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Suicidal acts seem to be more frequent in AIDS patients than in the general population: nevertheless, the interpretation of these findings remains uncertain, because an increased risk of suicide has been found in some groups at risk of HIV infection (homosexuals, i.v. drug users) irrespective of the presence of HIV infection. The lack of adequate registration of causes of death in mortality statistics, the difficulty of identifying AIDS cases, and the lack of appropriate reference populations in the majority of register-based studies and post-mortem investigations are the main methodological problems in this research area. AD - Department of Psychiatry I, University of Naples, Italy. AN - 8478165 AU - Starace, F. DA - Spring DO - 10.1177/002076409303900107 DP - NLM ET - 1993/01/01 IS - 1 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*mortality/psychology Cause of Death Cross-Sectional Studies HIV Infections/*mortality/psychology Humans Incidence Risk Factors Suicide/psychology/*statistics & numerical data United States LA - eng N1 - Starace, F Journal Article Review England Int J Soc Psychiatry. 1993 Spring;39(1):64-70. doi: 10.1177/002076409303900107. PY - 1993 SN - 0020-7640 (Print) 0020-7640 SP - 64-70 ST - Suicidal behaviour in people infected with human immunodeficiency virus: a literature review T2 - Int J Soc Psychiatry TI - Suicidal behaviour in people infected with human immunodeficiency virus: a literature review VL - 39 ID - 1517 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Studied demographic and psychosocial characteristics in 22 Ss with HIV infection who had made acts of self-harm as compared with a sex and age-matched control group without known HIV infection who had also been involved in acts of deliberate self-harm (DSH). Compared with all DSH individuals referred to the deliberate self-harm service, men were over-represented among HIV Ss. Compared with controls, HIV Ss were more likely to include gay bisexual men, and not be employed. Ss with HIV infection were more likely to be in outpatient psychiatric care at the time of DSH, and to have received it in the past. A diagnosis of depression was given more frequently to HIV Ss, while alcohol misuse was more often diagnosed in controls. Concerns about their physical health were prominent among HIV seropositives. Psychiatric follow-up was offered to HIV Ss more often than to controls. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1997-42978-001 AU - Catalan, Jose AU - Seijas, Daniel AU - Lief, Talia AU - Pergami, Andrea AU - Burgess, Adrian DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/13811119508258977 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - psychiatric & demographic & psychosocial factors suicidal HIV seropositive vs seronegative adults committing deliberate self-harm England Attempted Suicide Demographic Characteristics HIV Psychosocial Factors Self-Destructive Behavior N1 - Chelsea & Westminster Hosp, Charing Cross & Westminster Medical School, Mental Health Ctr, Psychological Medicine Unit, London, England. Other Publishers: Taylor & Francis. Release Date: 19980401. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Attempted Suicide; Demographic Characteristics; HIV; Psychosocial Factors; Self-Destructive Behavior. Classification: Immunological Disorders (3291). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: England. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 12. Issue Publication Date: 1995. PY - 1995 SN - 1381-1118 1543-6136 SP - 85-96 ST - Suicidal behaviour in HIV infection: A case-control study of deliberate self-harm in people with HIV infection T2 - Archives of Suicide Research TI - Suicidal behaviour in HIV infection: A case-control study of deliberate self-harm in people with HIV infection UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1997-42978-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 1 ID - 5812 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 107125624. Language: English. Entry Date: 20000801. Revision Date: 20200701. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Bagley, C. AU - D'Augelli, A. R. DB - ccm DO - 10.1136/bmj.320.7250.1617 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 7250 KW - Suicide Gay Persons Homophobia Mental Disorders Risk Factors Adolescence Sexuality -- In Adolescence N1 - editorial. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Europe; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; UK & Ireland. NLM UID: 101090866. PMID: NLM10856044. PY - 2000 SN - 0959-8146 SP - 1617-1618 ST - Suicidal behaviour in gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth: it's an international problem that is associated with homophobic legislation T2 - BMJ: British Medical Journal (International Edition) TI - Suicidal behaviour in gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth: it's an international problem that is associated with homophobic legislation UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=107125624&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 320 ID - 4312 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 10856044 AU - Bagley, C. AU - D'Augelli, A. R. C2 - PMC1127407 DA - Jun 17 DO - 10.1136/bmj.320.7250.1617 DP - NLM ET - 2000/06/16 IS - 7250 KW - *Attitude Bisexuality/*psychology Female Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Male Suicide/*psychology United Kingdom United States LA - eng N1 - 1468-5833 Bagley, C D'Augelli, A R Editorial BMJ. 2000 Jun 17;320(7250):1617-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.320.7250.1617. PY - 2000 SN - 0959-8138 (Print) 0959-8138 SP - 1617-8 ST - Suicidal behaviour in gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth T2 - Bmj TI - Suicidal behaviour in gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth VL - 320 ID - 1393 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual-minority youth have a two to three times higher risk for suicidal behaviour than their peers. They also have increased mental health risk factors, such as depression and substance abuse, and are often victims of homophobia and discrimination. Available data are unable to provide a clear understanding of the psychosocial factors contributing to these unfavourable mental health indicators. In this Review, we assess current knowledge about the effect of variables, such as acceptance and support, as possible risk factors or protective factors for the development of suicidal behaviour among sexual-minority youth (we consider youth as those aged 13-25 years). 34 articles were eventually included in the review process; and we contextualised their content at three different levels (society, social network, and individual) before integrating the outcomes into a model. This Review shows how negative social environments (such as a non-acceptant school climate), inadequate support within the closest social network, and an absence of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex, queer or questioning support movements in communities contribute to the development of suicidality in young people. Furthermore, the unsupportive reactions of others can be internalised, manifesting as homophobic, biphobic, and transphobic patterns in the individual. To prevent suicidal behaviour, we suggest that all these aspects need to be taken into consideration when planning interventions. AD - Slovene Centre for Suicide Research, University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia. Slovene Centre for Suicide Research, University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia; Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, Griffith University, Mount Gravatt Campus, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. Electronic address: d.deleo@griffith.edu.au. AN - 30679139 AU - Poštuvan, V. AU - Podlogar, T. AU - Zadravec Šedivy, N. AU - De Leo, D. DA - Mar DO - 10.1016/s2352-4642(18)30400-0 DP - NLM ET - 2019/01/27 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Adult Bullying/prevention & control/psychology Female Humans Internal-External Control Parent-Child Relations Risk Factors Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology *Social Support *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology Suicide, Completed/prevention & control/*psychology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 2352-4650 Poštuvan, Vita Podlogar, Tina Zadravec Šedivy, Nuša De Leo, Diego Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review England Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2019 Mar;3(3):190-198. doi: 10.1016/S2352-4642(18)30400-0. Epub 2019 Jan 22. PY - 2019 SN - 2352-4642 SP - 190-198 ST - Suicidal behaviour among sexual-minority youth: a review of the role of acceptance and support T2 - Lancet Child Adolesc Health TI - Suicidal behaviour among sexual-minority youth: a review of the role of acceptance and support VL - 3 ID - 427 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A stratified random sample of 750 males in Calgary, Canada, aged 18-27 years, were given questions on sexual activity and orientation. Mental health questions included a measure of suicidality and of acts of deliberate self-harm. A computerized response format, which has been established as a good method for eliciting sensitive personal data, ensured anonymity. Almost 13% of the males were classified as homosexual or bisexual on the basis of being currently homosexually active or by self-identification. Significantly higher rates of previous suicidal ideas and actions were reported by homosexually oriented males than by heterosexual males. Homosexually oriented males accounted for 62.5% of suicide attempters. These findings, which indicate that homosexual and bisexual males are 13.9 times more at risk for a serious suicide attempt, are consonant with previous findings. The predominant reason for the suicidality of these young males may be linked to the process of "coming out," especially for those who currently have high levels of depression. These results underscore the need for qualified services rarely available to homosexually oriented youth. AD - Department of Social Work Studies, University of Southamptom, England. AN - 9141776 AU - Bagley, C. AU - Tremblay, P. DO - 10.1027/0227-5910.18.1.24 DP - NLM ET - 1997/01/01 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adult Alberta/epidemiology Bisexuality/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Chi-Square Distribution Cluster Analysis Cross-Sectional Studies Depression/*epidemiology Homosexuality, Male/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Sampling Studies Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - Bagley, C Tremblay, P Journal Article Canada Crisis. 1997;18(1):24-34. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910.18.1.24. PY - 1997 SN - 0227-5910 (Print) 0227-5910 SP - 24-34 ST - Suicidal behaviors in homosexual and bisexual males T2 - Crisis TI - Suicidal behaviors in homosexual and bisexual males VL - 18 ID - 1455 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In the last two decades the incidence of adolescent suicides has been very high (though it has been on the decrease in the U.S.A. over the last four years), giving rise to a multitude of empirical and theoretical studies. The extensive knowledge that has accumulated regarding adolescent suicidal behavior has led to a more differentiated attitude. Many studies try to clarify specific needs, motivations and the conceptualization of death and suicide in various adolescent subgroups (minorities, females, homosexuals), thereby enabling more specific and exact methods of evaluation, prevention and intervention. Adolescent girls' suicidal behavior is different in many aspects from boys' suicidal behavior: Girls mortality rate from suicide is a 3-5 times lower rate than boys, but their attempted suicide rate is four to hundreds time higher. Girls suicide mainly by drugs and their suicide is mainly in reaction to interpersonal difficulties. Their motivation is often a cry for help. The comorbidity of suicide and depression is much higher for adolescent girls than boys. These differences generate a different understanding and separate treatment strategies. Two theoretical approaches that may explain the profile which characterizes suicidal girls will be presented. One has a psychological developmental context, and the other a social cultural context. Implications for specific prevention measures include legal action on pack sizes of analgesics, compulsory registration of attempted suicide and more gender specific treatment and prevention programs. AD - District Outpatient Mental Health Clinic, 80 Remez Street, Rehovot, Israel. hannabarjoseph@netscape.net AN - 14619680 AU - Joseph, H. B. AU - Reznik, I. AU - Mester, R. DP - NLM ET - 2003/11/19 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/psychology Female Humans *Psychological Theory Suicide, Attempted/*psychology LA - eng N1 - Joseph, Hanna Bar Reznik, Ilya Mester, Roberto Journal Article Israel Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 2003;40(3):209-19. PY - 2003 SN - 0333-7308 (Print) 0333-7308 SP - 209-19 ST - Suicidal behavior of adolescent girls: profile and meaning T2 - Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci TI - Suicidal behavior of adolescent girls: profile and meaning VL - 40 ID - 1303 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The suicidal behavior of women has been pointed out as an effect of the diffuse violence suffered by women in the public and private spheres. However, in order not to universalize their psychological suffering, it is necessary to consider other social demarcations that impact their mental health, such as sexuality. The purpose of this study was to analyze the life histories and personal experi-ences of women of different sexual orientations who manifested suicidal behav-ior, in order to ascertain the relation of self-extermination with gender dispositifs and sexuality. For this, nine cisgender women, three self-declared lesbians, three self-declared bisexuals, and three self-declared heterosexuals were interviewed. After analyzing the interviews, five categories were found: “Sickening Masculin-ity”, “Aesthetic Ideal” and “Romantic Relationships” were observed in the three sexual orientation groups; “Heterodissidence as Debauchery” was identified in lesbian and bisexual women groups; and the “Caring” category only came up among heterosexual women. In the end, such categories point to similarities and distinctions in the narratives of each sexual orientation group and the impact of gender-based violence, arising out of social misogyny. © 2020, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro. All rights reserved. AD - Doutorando do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia Clínica e Cultura (PPGPsiCC) da Universidade de Bra-sília (UnB), Brasília, DF, Brazil Doutora em Psicologia pela Universidade de Brasília (UnB), Departamento de Psicologia Clínica da Universidade de Brasília (UnB), Brasília, DF, Brazil AU - de Baére, F. AU - Zanello, V. DB - Scopus DO - 10.33208/PC1980-5438v0032n02A07 IS - 2 KW - Gender Suicide Violence Women M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2020 SP - 335-353 ST - Ocomportamento suicida em mulheres de distintas sexualidades:Violências silenciadas El comportamiento suicida en mujeres de distintas sexualidades:Violencias silenciadas T2 - Psicologia Clinica TI - Suicidal behavior in women of diverse sexualities: Silenced violence UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85093895968&doi=10.33208%2fPC1980-5438v0032n02A07&partnerID=40&md5=9f7f3a44caecb4ebc28a3e50ee75e8f2 VL - 32 ID - 6984 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The relationship of homosexuality to suicidal behavior was explored by questionnaire responses from 52 men in gay-and-lesbian college organizations and 56 men in gay rap groups. A family background of alcoholism and physical abuse, social supports perceived as rejecting of homosexuality, and no religious affiliation were associated with a history of suicidal ideation, reported by 55% of the participants. Racial/ethnic minorities tended to be overrepresented among suicidal as compared to nonsuicidal gay men. Suicide attempts, reported by 20% of the sample, were most often associated with intrapersonal distress, and occurred most often while individuals were "closeted" and/or in the context of recent rejection for being homosexual. Nearly all attempters were aware of their homosexual feelings, but had not yet established a "positive gay identity" at the time of their first suicide attempt. Suicidal behavior in gay youths may be the product both of familial factors that predispose youths to suicidal behavior, and for social and intrapersonal stressors involved in coming to terms with an emerging homosexual identity. AD - Suicide Prevention Center of the Family Services, Los Angeles, California 90006. AN - 2609366 AU - Schneider, S. G. AU - Farberow, N. L. AU - Kruks, G. N. DA - Winter DP - NLM ET - 1989/01/01 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Adult Family *Homosexuality Humans Male Religion and Psychology Social Support Stress, Psychological/complications Suicide, Attempted/*psychology Violence LA - eng N1 - Schneider, S G Farberow, N L Kruks, G N Journal Article England Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1989 Winter;19(4):381-94. PY - 1989 SN - 0363-0234 (Print) 0363-0234 SP - 381-94 ST - Suicidal behavior in adolescent and young adult gay men T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - Suicidal behavior in adolescent and young adult gay men VL - 19 ID - 1570 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Examined the relationship between stress and attempted suicide in a consecutive series of 138 self-identified gay and bisexual males (aged 14–19 yrs), presenting at a social service agency for lesbian and gay adolescents in New York City. Ss were interviewed and completed the Adolescent Life Events Scale. 39% of the Ss had attempted suicide, and of those who had attempted, more than one-half had tried to kill themselves more than once. Suicide attempters were more likely to have dropped out of school, to live outside their homes, and to have friends or relatives who attempted suicide. Gay-related stressors were significantly more common among suicide attempters compared with nonattempters, but general life stress was not higher. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1995-09836-001 AU - Rotheram-Borus, Mary Jane AU - Hunter, Joyce AU - Rosario, Margaret DB - psyh DO - 10.1177/074355489494007 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - stress & attempted suicide gay & bisexual 14–19 yr old males Attempted Suicide Bisexuality Male Homosexuality Stress Suicide N1 - U California Neuropsychiatric Inst, Dept of Psychiatry, Div of Social Psychiatry, Los Angeles, US. Release Date: 19950301. Correction Date: 20100104. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Attempted Suicide; Bisexuality; Male Homosexuality; Stress. Minor Descriptor: Suicide. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 11. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 1994. PY - 1994 SN - 0743-5584 1552-6895 SP - 498-508 ST - Suicidal behavior and gay-related stress among gay and bisexual male adolescents T2 - Journal of Adolescent Research TI - Suicidal behavior and gay-related stress among gay and bisexual male adolescents UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-09836-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 9 ID - 5595 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Suicide has been purported to be a major problem among gays and lesbians in general, and rates of suicidal behavior (suicide attempts and ideation) are said to be even higher among adolescent samples. While most studies have consistently found rates of suicide attempts among gay and lesbian adolescent populations to be two to three times higher than their heterosexual peers, these findings have not been supported by all studies, particularly those which have relied upon the findings of psychological autopsies. In a comprehensive review of the literature, over 100 sources are examined to determine: (a) whether suicidal behaviors are greater among gay male youths than among heterosexuals, (b) if, in fact, homosexuality is nonpathological, can the higher rates of purported suicide be explained if supported by the literature, and (c) can findings contradicting the higher rates of suicidal behavior among gay male youth be explained? It is hypothesized that the higher rates of suicidal behavior among gay male youth are not due to a homosexual orientation per se, but to the societal hatred and prejudice inflicted upon gay youth. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2002-06834-009 AU - Halpert, Stephen C. DB - psyh DO - 10.1300/J236v06n03_07 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - suicidal behavior gay male youth sexual orientation suicide attempts homsexuality At Risk Populations Attempted Suicide Male Homosexuality Suicide Human Males N1 - U California, U Health Services, Counseling & Psychological Services, Berkeley, CA, US. Other Publishers: Taylor & Francis. Release Date: 20021211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: At Risk Populations; Attempted Suicide; Male Homosexuality; Sexual Orientation; Suicide. Minor Descriptor: Human Males. Classification: Promotion & Maintenance of Health & Wellness (3365). Methodology: Literature Review. References Available: Y. Page Count: 27. Issue Publication Date: 2002. PY - 2002 SN - 0891-7140 1540-7128 SP - 53-79 ST - Suicidal behavior among gay male youth T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy TI - Suicidal behavior among gay male youth UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2002-06834-009&site=ehost-live&scope=site shalpert@uhs.berkeley.edu VL - 6 ID - 5536 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objectives: We sought to study suicidal behavior prevalence and its association with social and gender disadvantage, sex work, and health factors among female sex workers in Goa, India. Methods: Using respondent-driven sampling, we recruited 326 sex workers in Goa for an interviewer-administered questionnaire regarding self-harming behaviors, sociodemographics, sex work, gender disadvantage, and health. Participants were tested for sexually transmitted infections. We used multivariate analysis to define suicide attempt determinants. Results. Nineteen percent of sex workers in the sample reported attempted suicide in the past 3 months. Attempts were independently associated with intimate partner violence (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 2.70; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.38, 5.28), violence from others (AOR = 2.26; 95% CI = 1.15, 4.45), entrapment (AOR = 2.76; 95% CI = 1.11, 6.83), regular customers (AOR = 3.20; 95% CI = 1.61, 6.35), and worsening mental health (AOR = 1.05; 95% CI = 1.01, 1.11). Lower suicide attempt likelihood was associated with Kannad ethnicity, HIV prevention services, and having a child. Conclusions. Suicidal behaviors among sex workers were common and associated with gender disadvantage and poor mental health. India’s widespread HIV-prevention programs for sex workers provide an opportunity for community- based interventions against gender-based violence and for mental health services delivery. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Shahmanesh, Maryam, Centre for Sexual Health and HIV Research, University College London, 3rd floor Mortimer Market Centre, off Caper St., London, United Kingdom, WC1E 6AU AN - 2009-09984-006 AU - Shahmanesh, Maryam AU - Wayal, Sonali AU - Cowan, Frances AU - Mabey, David AU - Copas, Andrew AU - Patel, Vikram DB - psyh DO - 10.2105/AJPH.2008.149930 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 7 KW - suicidal behavior female sex workers India prevalence Adolescent Adult Female HIV Infections Humans Logistic Models Mental Disorders Prostitution Risk Factors Suicide, Attempted Surveys and Questionnaires Violence Attempted Suicide Epidemiology Suicide Sex Work N1 - Centre for Sexual Health and HIV Research, University College London, London, United Kingdom. Release Date: 20100201. Correction Date: 20200713. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Grant Information: Shahmanesh, Maryam. Major Descriptor: Attempted Suicide; Epidemiology; Suicide; Sex Work. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230); Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Female (40). Location: India. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340). Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 8. Issue Publication Date: Jul 1, 2009. Publication History: Accepted Date: Nov 11, 2008. Sponsor: Wellcome Trust. Grant: GDR068346MA. Other Details: Through a Clinical Training Fellowship. Recipients: Shahmanesh, Maryam PY - 2009 SN - 0090-0036 1541-0048 SP - 1239-1246 ST - Suicidal behavior among female sex workers in Goa, India: The silent epidemic T2 - American Journal of Public Health TI - Suicidal behavior among female sex workers in Goa, India: The silent epidemic UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2009-09984-006&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0001-8968-5963 ORCID: 0000-0002-0031-8276 ORCID: 0000-0003-3087-4422 ORCID: 0000-0002-5878-7665 ORCID: 0000-0001-7129-8535 bamaryjoon@yahoo.co.uk VL - 99 ID - 5670 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) youth are more likely to report suicidal thoughts and/or behavior (STB) than heterosexual youth. The elevated suicidality of LGB youth is not fully accounted for by sexual-minority stress, according to a meta-analysis. A less-tested explanation is that suicidality has become an expected idiom of LGB youth distress. This explanation is consistent with suicide script theory and evidence that suicidal behavior is most likely when it is relatively acceptable. Aims: Building on suicide script theory and evidence, two studies were designed: one of LGB youth attitudes about suicidal behavior, and the other of LGB youth attitudes about suicidal individuals. Method: Surveys of LGB and heterosexual youth (total N = 300; M age = 20; 51% female) were conducted. Results: LGB youth were more accepting of and empathic toward suicidal behavior than heterosexual youth. They also viewed suicidal individuals as more emotionally adjusted. Limitations: Attitudes were not examined by sexual-minority subgroups. Conclusion: LGB youth's understanding attitudes may translate into less judgmental behavior toward suicidal peers, but also into normalizing suicidality as a way to express distress and cope with life problems. There may be utility in evaluating LGB youth suicide attitudes in suicide prevention initiatives. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Canetto, Silvia Sara, Department of Psychology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, US, 80523 AN - 2020-85068-001 AU - Canetto, Silvia Sara AU - Antonelli, Paolo AU - Ciccotti, Anna AU - Dettore, Davide AU - Lamis, Dorian A. DB - psyh DO - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000730 DP - EBSCOhost KW - lesbian/gay/bisexual suicidal youth suicide attitudes cultural scripts of suicide Attitudes Suicidality LGBTQ Adolescent Attitudes Adolescent Development Bisexuality Distress Lesbianism Suicide Prevention N1 - Department of Psychology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, US. Other Publishers: Hogrefe & Huber Publishers. Release Date: 20201112. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Attitudes; Suicidality; LGBTQ. Minor Descriptor: Adolescent Attitudes; Adolescent Development; Bisexuality; Distress; Lesbianism; Suicide Prevention. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: Italy. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: Suicide Attitude Vignette Experience. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Publication History: Accepted Date: May 23, 2020; Revised Date: May 15, 2020; First Submitted Date: Nov 29, 2019. Copyright Statement: Hogrefe Publishing. 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 0227-5910 2151-2396 ST - Suicidal as normal – A lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth script? T2 - Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention TI - Suicidal as normal – A lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth script? UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2020-85068-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-9282-7747 silvia.canetto@colostate.edu ID - 4375 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) youth are more likely to report suicidal thoughts and/or behavior (STB) than heterosexual youth. The elevated suicidality of LGB youth is not fully accounted for by sexual-minority stress, according to a meta-analysis. A less-tested explanation is that suicidality has become an expected idiom of LGB youth distress. This explanation is consistent with suicide script theory and evidence that suicidal behavior is most likely when it is relatively acceptable. Aims: Building on suicide script theory and evidence, two studies were designed: one of LGB youth attitudes about suicidal behavior, and the other of LGB youth attitudes about suicidal individuals. Method: Surveys of LGB and heterosexual youth (total N = 300; M age = 20; 51% female) were conducted. Results: LGB youth were more accepting of and empathic toward suicidal behavior than heterosexual youth. They also viewed suicidal individuals as more emotionally adjusted. Limitations: Attitudes were not examined by sexual-minority subgroups. Conclusion: LGB youth's understanding attitudes may translate into less judgmental behavior toward suicidal peers, but also into normalizing suicidality as a way to express distress and cope with life problems. There may be utility in evaluating LGB youth suicide attitudes in suicide prevention initiatives. AD - Department of Psychology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA. Health Sciences Department, School of Psychology, University of Florence, Italy. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA. AN - 33151088 AU - Canetto, S. S. AU - Antonelli, P. AU - Ciccotti, A. AU - Dettore, D. AU - Lamis, D. A. DA - Nov 5 DO - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000730 DP - NLM ET - 2020/11/06 KW - cultural scripts of suicide lesbian/gay/bisexual suicidal suicide attitudes youth LA - eng N1 - 2151-2396 Canetto, Silvia Sara Orcid: 0000-0002-9282-7747 Antonelli, Paolo Ciccotti, Anna Dettore, Davide Lamis, Dorian A Journal Article Canada Crisis. 2020 Nov 5:1-9. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000730. PY - 2020 SN - 0227-5910 SP - 1-9 ST - Suicidal as Normal - A Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Youth Script? T2 - Crisis TI - Suicidal as Normal - A Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Youth Script? ID - 103 ER - TY - JOUR AB - LGBTQ youth have a great burden for suicidal ideation/behavior compared to their non-LGBTQ peers. While scholars have explored risk factors for suicidal behaviors, little is known about protective factors among LGBTQ youth, let alone within group differences in terms of help-seeking. Data were collected from 203 TrevorSpace (e.g., a social network for LGBTQ youth) users via online survey to examine suicidal and help-seeking behaviors among LGBTQ individuals. Among participants who reported suicidal ideation/behavior, a large proportion did not seek help (73.1% of gay men, 33.3% of bisexual men, 42.9% of bisexual women, 14.3% of lesbian women, 41.2% of queer individuals) when they considered or attempted suicide. Among those who sought support, reaching out to a friend was most common. However, family support was associated with fewer suicidal behaviors. Our findings underscore the need to examine the effectiveness of specific sources of help and the impact of exposure to social connectedness. AD - a Department of Psychiatry , University of Rochester Medical Center , Rochester , New York , USA. b Department of Computer Science , Rochester Institute of Technology , Rochester , New York , USA. c Coach Phoenix, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania , USA. AN - 29020574 AU - Lytle, M. C. AU - Silenzio, V. M. B. AU - Homan, C. M. AU - Schneider, P. AU - Caine, E. D. DO - 10.1080/00918369.2017.1391552 DP - NLM ET - 2017/10/12 IS - 13 KW - Adolescent Bisexuality/psychology Female *Help-Seeking Behavior Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Male Risk Factors *Sexual Behavior Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology *Social Media *Social Support Suicidal Ideation Suicide/*psychology Suicide, Attempted Surveys and Questionnaires Transgender Persons/psychology LGBTQ youth protective factors suicide attempt LA - eng N1 - 1540-3602 Lytle, Megan C Silenzio, Vincent M B Homan, Christopher M Schneider, Phoenix Caine, Eric D Journal Article United States J Homosex. 2018;65(13):1916-1933. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2017.1391552. Epub 2017 Nov 8. PY - 2018 SN - 0091-8369 SP - 1916-1933 ST - Suicidal and Help-Seeking Behaviors Among Youth in an Online Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, and Questioning Social Network T2 - J Homosex TI - Suicidal and Help-Seeking Behaviors Among Youth in an Online Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, and Questioning Social Network VL - 65 ID - 622 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A questionnaire concerning their suicidal and depressive thoughts was administered to a sample of university students. Over 40% had thought of killing themselves and less than 10% denied at least having felt deeply discouraged and unhappy. Religion was related to the presence of suicidal thoughts, and sex to reported frequency of such thoughts. Students were most likely to tell a friend of such thoughts, and, at a significant level, the friend was of the same sex as the respondent. Scores on locus of control, social desirability, and test anxiety measures were unrelated to suicidal and depressive thoughts. Results are compared with findings from other studies. The utility of reported depressive and suicidal thoughts as predictors of suicidal behavior is questioned. AD - VA Hosp., Syracuse, N.Y. AU - Murray, D. C. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.2466/pr0.1973.33.1.175 IS - 1 KW - anxiety depression fatality normal human religion sex sex difference social desirability suicide LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L4096761 1974-01-01 PY - 1973 SN - 0033-2941 SP - 175-181 ST - Suicidal and depressive feelings among college students T2 - Psychological Reports TI - Suicidal and depressive feelings among college students UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L4096761&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1973.33.1.175 VL - 33 ID - 3225 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide attempts are the most robust clinical predictor of suicide, which is now the second cause of death among young people in many countries. Previous research has shown an increased risk of attempted suicide associated with a homosexual orientation. However, the mechanisms underlying this increased risk are not yet clear. This study therefore aimed to determine the risk of attempted suicide and the effect of potential risk factors on the occurrence of suicidal ideation and behaviour among homosexual youngsters. METHODS: The association between suicidal ideation and behaviour and potential risk factors was assessed by means of a questionnaire in a general population sample of homosexual or bisexual young people and a control sample consisting of school pupils. RESULTS: A twofold increased risk of suicidal ideation was found associated with a homosexual or bisexual orientation. A significantly increased risk of attempted suicide associated with homosexuality or bisexuality was found in females. Independent of sexual orientation, depression was identified as a significant risk factor for suicidal ideation, while suicidal behaviour was associated with low self-esteem, higher levels of hopelessness and suicidal behaviour in someone close. Among homosexual or bisexual young people, less satisfying homosexual friendships were an additional risk factor for suicidal behaviour. CONCLUSIONS: The identified increased risk of suicidal ideation among homosexual or bisexual young people is associated with depression and may lead to suicidal behaviour, independent of sexual orientation, especially in the presence of a role model of suicidal behaviour, and among those with unsatisfying friendships. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Gent, Belgium. cornelis.vanheeringen@rug.ac.be AN - 11197924 AU - van Heeringen, C. AU - Vincke, J. DA - Nov DO - 10.1007/s001270050270 DP - NLM ET - 2001/02/24 IS - 11 KW - Adolescent Adult Belgium/epidemiology Bisexuality/*psychology Female Homosexuality/*psychology Humans *Imagination Male Odds Ratio Prevalence Risk Factors Suicide/*psychology Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - van Heeringen, C Vincke, J Journal Article Multicenter Study Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Germany Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2000 Nov;35(11):494-9. doi: 10.1007/s001270050270. PY - 2000 SN - 0933-7954 (Print) 0933-7954 SP - 494-9 ST - Suicidal acts and ideation in homosexual and bisexual young people: a study of prevalence and risk factors T2 - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol TI - Suicidal acts and ideation in homosexual and bisexual young people: a study of prevalence and risk factors VL - 35 ID - 1380 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This paper suggests that suffering and self are interrelated and that they interact in perpetuating mental pain. From a Buddhist perspective, not understanding or experiencing the self clearly or correctly leads to suffering. In both Buddhism and relational psychoanalysis the self can be seen as dialectical, for instance, it has both subjective ('I') and objective ('me') components that constantly and inseparably interpenetrate with each other. Difficulties in living occur when this dialectic is ignored or out of balance. That is, suffering occurs when the interpenetration between the objective me-self system and the subjective I-self is obstructed. The author delineates the Buddhist contribution to the understanding of the self by proposing that 3 main features or marks (laksanas) define the dialectical self: (1) the self is both process and structure, (2) it is associated with both suffering and liberation, and (3) it is interdependent with others and at the same time separate. These dialectical poles are related to current trends in the relational psychoanalytic perspective. A model incorporating Buddhist and relational analytic ideas in clinical work with the self, and an illustrative case study with a gay male in his late 20s with suicidal depression, are presented. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1999-10509-003 AU - Christensen, Laurence W. DB - psyh DO - 10.1023/A:1021440805236 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - suffering & dialectical self in Buddhism & relational psychoanalysis gay male with suicidal depression Adult Buddhism Depressive Disorder Ego Humans Male Pain Psychoanalysis Psychoanalytic Theory Psychoanalytic Therapy Self-Concept Suffering Major Depression Male Homosexuality Suicidal Ideation N1 - Northwest Ctr for Psychoanalysis, Portland, OR, US. Other Publishers: Palgrave Macmillan. Release Date: 19990501. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Buddhism; Psychoanalysis; Psychoanalytic Theory; Self-Concept; Suffering. Minor Descriptor: Major Depression; Male Homosexuality; Suicidal Ideation. Classification: Psychoanalytic Theory (3143); Religion (2920). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study; Nonclinical Case Study. Page Count: 21. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 1999. PY - 1999 SN - 0002-9548 1573-6741 SP - 37-57 ST - Suffering and the dialectical self in Buddhism and relational psychoanalysis T2 - The American Journal of Psychoanalysis T3 - Buddhism and psychoanalysis TI - Suffering and the dialectical self in Buddhism and relational psychoanalysis UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1999-10509-003&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 59 ID - 5838 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: This study examined the prevalence of violence suffered, drug use and risk behaviors in homosexual and bisexual individuals. Method: Cross-sectional, quantitative study involving 296 Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual individuals in the municipalities of Crato and Juazeiro do Norte, South of Ceará state, Brazil. Findings: Psychological/verbal abuse is the most prevalent and depressants of the central nervous system are chosen for consumption after victimization. Depressant and stimulant drugs were associated to dependence and risk behaviors in sexual minorities. Conclusion: Gay and bisexual people use drugs after suffering violence, with an association between drug use and developing risk behaviors. Further investigations inherent in these associations are necessary, since other factors may interact to violence, drug use and risk behaviors in sexual minorities. AD - G.A. Albuquerque, 821. Príncipe de Gales Ave., Principe de Gales, Santo Andre (Sao Paulo), Brazil AU - Albuquerque, G. A. AU - De Lima Garcia, C. AU - Moreira Belém, J. AU - Dos Santos Figueiredo, F. W. AU - Da Silva Paiva, L. AU - Arraes, T. M. S. N. AU - Da Silva Quirino, G. AU - De Abreu, L. C. AU - Valente, V. E. AU - Da Silva Maciel, E. AU - De Alcantara Sousa, L. V. AU - Adami, F. DB - Embase DO - 10.3823/1651 IS - 1 KW - midomafetamine alcohol amphetamine anabolic agent analgesic agent cannabis cocaine illicit drug psychedelic agent psychostimulant agent tranquilizer adult alcohol abuse article bisexuality Brazil crime crime victim cross-sectional study drug abuse drug dependence emotional abuse female high risk behavior homicide homosexuality human LGBT people major clinical study male mental health physical abuse prevalence quantitative study sexual and gender minority sexual orientation substance use suicide attempt tobacco violence young adult LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L604426155 2015-05-27 2015-06-11 PY - 2015 SN - 1755-7682 ST - Suffered violence, drug consumption and risk behaviors in homosexual and bisexual individuals T2 - International Archives of Medicine TI - Suffered violence, drug consumption and risk behaviors in homosexual and bisexual individuals UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L604426155&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.3823/1651 VL - 8 ID - 2565 ER - TY - JOUR AB - There has been considerable debate as to the risk of suicide, accidents, and homicide in populations at high risk for HIV infection. The purpose of the present investigation was to determine the incidence of sudden and unexpected deaths in a well-defined cohort of homosexual and bisexual men prospectively studied since 1984. All subjects were enrolled in the Pitt Men's Study, the Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, component of the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study. Of this group, 861 were between the ages of 20 and 44, and 35% were seropositive for HIV. There were 70 deaths attributed to AIDS. Five additional deaths were classified as sudden and unexpected, an annual rate of 0.08% (80/100,000). Only one of these was classified by the coroner's office as a suicide; three were due to accidents, and one was a drug overdose of undetermined cause. Only two of the five unexpected deaths were HIV seropositive, and none had the diagnosis of AIDS. The sudden and unexpected death rate in this cohort did not significantly differ from the 0.07% (70/100,000) yearly incidence in the age- and race-matched male population. Thus, in this well-defined male gay cohort, there does not appear to be an increased risk of violent and drug-related deaths in persons at risk for, or with a diagnosis of, AIDS. AD - Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, PA. AN - 7825557 AU - Ndimbie, O. K. AU - Perper, J. A. AU - Kingsley, L. AU - Harty, L. AU - Winkelstein, A. DA - Sep DO - 10.1097/00000433-199409000-00013 DP - NLM ET - 1994/09/01 IS - 3 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/epidemiology Adult Bisexuality/statistics & numerical data Cohort Studies Death, Sudden/*epidemiology Homosexuality, Male/*statistics & numerical data Humans Incidence Male Middle Aged Pennsylvania/epidemiology Prospective Studies Suicide/*statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - Ndimbie, O K Perper, J A Kingsley, L Harty, L Winkelstein, A N01-AI-72632/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 1994 Sep;15(3):247-50. doi: 10.1097/00000433-199409000-00013. PY - 1994 SN - 0195-7910 (Print) 0195-7910 SP - 247-50 ST - Sudden unexpected death in a male homosexual cohort T2 - Am J Forensic Med Pathol TI - Sudden unexpected death in a male homosexual cohort VL - 15 ID - 1490 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 5493666 AU - Rupp, J. C. DA - Jul DO - 10.1177/002580247001000310 DP - NLM ET - 1970/07/01 IS - 3 KW - Accidents *Death, Sudden Female *Forensic Medicine Homicide *Homosexuality Humans Male Suicide LA - eng N1 - Rupp, J C Journal Article England Med Sci Law. 1970 Jul;10(3):189-91. doi: 10.1177/002580247001000310. PY - 1970 SN - 0025-8024 (Print) 0025-8024 SP - 189-91 ST - Sudden death in the gay world T2 - Med Sci Law TI - Sudden death in the gay world VL - 10 ID - 1665 ER - TY - JOUR AB - HIV treatment and management is constantly evolving. This is as a result of more treatment options coming on stream, tolerance changes and progress in treatment management. HIV infection today, in resource-rich countries and in the presence of combination therapies, is experienced as lifelong treatment punctuated by adjustments to antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimens. People who are diagnosed as HIV positive face a number of challenges and changes around the decision to commence treatment, responses to treatment and changes in treatment regimens. This study was set up to examine the experience of switching treatments and the impact of such switches on psychological parameters. The method used was a cross-sectional questionnaire study. A group of 779 HIV-positive clinic attendees at four clinics in London and South East England participated in the study (86% response rate). They provided detail of their treatment switching experiences as well as demographic details, risk and optimism evaluations, quality of life, symptom burden, adherence and disclosure information. The sample (n=779) comprised 183 (24%) females, 76 (10%) heterosexual males and 497 gay males (66%). Self-reported ethnicity was 67% white, 25% black, 3% Asian and 5% mixed/other ethnicity. One hundred and fifty-five (21%) were ART-naïve and 624 (79%) were ART experienced; 161 (22%) were receiving their first regimen, 135 (18%) had experienced one regimen switch, 196 (26%) had multiple switches and 99 (13.3%) had stopped treatment. Treatment naïve, non-switchers and single switchers generally reported lower symptom burden and higher quality of life. Multiple switchers reported higher physical symptom burden and higher global symptom distress scores. Those who had stopped treatment had significantly lower quality-of-life scores than all other groups. Suicidal ideation was high across the groups and nearly a fifth of all respondents had not disclosed their HIV status to anyone. Reported adherence was suboptimal -- 79% of subjects were at least 95% adherent on self-report measures of doses taken over the preceding week. In conclusion, nearly half this clinic sample will have switched treatments. A holistic approach is needed to understand the psychological effects of such switches if lifelong treatment is to be maintained and those on antiretroviral treatment are to attain good quality of life and minimize symptom burden. AD - Royal Free and University College Medical School, London, UK. l.sherr@pcps.ucl.ac.uk AN - 17945049 AU - Sherr, L. AU - Lampe, F. AU - Norwood, S. AU - Leake-Date, H. AU - Fisher, M. AU - Edwards, S. AU - Arthur, G. AU - Anderson, J. AU - Zetler, S. AU - Johnson, M. AU - Harding, R. DA - Oct DO - 10.1258/095646207782193821 DP - NLM ET - 2007/10/20 IS - 10 KW - Adult Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active/*methods Cross-Sectional Studies Demography England Ethnic Groups Female Hiv HIV Infections/drug therapy/*physiopathology/*psychology Heterosexuality Homosexuality Humans Male Patient Compliance/*statistics & numerical data Quality of Life/*psychology Surveys and Questionnaires LA - eng N1 - Sherr, Lorraine Lampe, Fiona Norwood, Sally Leake-Date, Heather Fisher, Martin Edwards, Simon Arthur, Gilly Anderson, Jane Zetler, Sarah Johnson, Margaret Harding, R Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Int J STD AIDS. 2007 Oct;18(10):700-4. doi: 10.1258/095646207782193821. PY - 2007 SN - 0956-4624 (Print) 0956-4624 SP - 700-4 ST - Successive switching of antiretroviral therapy is associated with high psychological and physical burden T2 - Int J STD AIDS TI - Successive switching of antiretroviral therapy is associated with high psychological and physical burden VL - 18 ID - 1214 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose: RNA-sequencing–based subtyping of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) has been reported by multiple research groups, each using different methodologies and patient cohorts. “Classical” and “basal-like” PDAC subtypes are associated with survival differences, with basal-like tumors associated with worse prognosis. We amalgamated various PDAC subtyping tools to evaluate the potential of such tools to be reliable in clinical practice. Experimental Design: Sequencing data for 574 PDAC tumors was obtained from prospective trials and retrospective public databases. Six published PDAC subtyping strategies (Moffitt regression tools, clustering-based Moffitt, Collisson, Bailey, and Karasinska subtypes) were used on each sample, and results were tested for subtype call consistency and association with survival. Results: Basal-like and classical subtype calls were concordant in 88% of patient samples, and survival outcomes were significantly different (P < 0.05) between prognostic subtypes. Twelve percent of tumors had subtype-discordant calls across the different methods, showing intermediate survival in univariate and multivariate survival analyses. Transcriptional profiles compatible with that of a hybrid subtype signature were observed for subtype-discordant tumors, in which classical and basal-like genes were concomitantly expressed. Subtype-discordant tumors showed intermediate molecular characteristics, including subtyping gene expression (P < 0.0001) and mutant KRAS allelic imbalance (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Nearly 1 in 6 patients with PDAC have tumors that fail to reliably fall into the classical or basal-like PDAC subtype categories, based on two regression tools aimed toward clinical practice. Rather, these patient tumors show intermediate prognostic and molecular traits. We propose close consideration of the non-binary nature of PDAC subtypes for future incorporation of subtyping into clinical practice. AD - D.F. Schaeffer, University of British Columbia, 910 West 10th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, Canada AU - Topham, J. T. AU - Karasinska, J. M. AU - Lee, M. K. C. AU - Csizmok, V. AU - Williamson, L. M. AU - Jang, G. H. AU - Denroche, R. E. AU - Tsang, E. S. AU - Kalloger, S. E. AU - Wong, H. L. AU - O’Kane, G. M. AU - Moore, R. A. AU - Mungall, A. J. AU - Notta, F. AU - Loree, J. M. AU - Wilson, J. M. AU - Bathe, O. AU - Tang, P. A. AU - Goodwin, R. AU - Knox, J. J. AU - Gallinger, S. AU - Laskin, J. AU - Marra, M. A. AU - Jones, S. J. M. AU - Renouf, D. J. AU - Schaeffer, D. F. DB - Embase DO - 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-20-2831 IS - 1 KW - NCT02155621 NCT02750657 adult allelic imbalance article cancer prognosis cancer survival clinical practice cohort analysis female gene expression gene sequence genetic transcription human human cell human tissue major clinical study male middle aged molecular genetics oncogene K ras pancreas adenocarcinoma priority journal prospective study retrospective study LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2010900082 2021-02-10 2021-02-15 PY - 2021 SN - 1557-3265 1078-0432 SP - 150-157 ST - Subtype-discordant pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma tumors show intermediate clinical and molecular characteristics T2 - Clinical Cancer Research TI - Subtype-discordant pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma tumors show intermediate clinical and molecular characteristics UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2010900082&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-20-2831 VL - 27 ID - 1760 ER - TY - JOUR AB - HIV-positive status poses a unique set of social stressors, especially among lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) persons. Among these difficulties are the internalization of HIV-related stigma and poor mental health. Unfortunately, substance use as a coping mechanism is also common, dependent on other demographic factors, among HIV-positive and LGB samples. The present study integrates these bodies of literature by examining main and interactive effects of HIV-related experiences (i.e., disclosure of HIV-positive status, fear of disclosure, HIV-related victimization, and internalized HIV-related stigma) and substance-related coping with discrimination as they impact mental health (i.e., stress, anxiety, depressive symptoms, and suicide and self-injury proneness). Participants were 216 HIV-positive LGB community members from an urban community medical clinic. Prominent results included: (1) robust negative effects of internalized HIV-related stigma on all mental health indicators when controlling for other HIV-related experiences and (2) a significant interaction in which substance-related coping significantly increases suicide proneness, only for those who have disclosed HIV-positive status to family or friends. Results are discussed with respect to theoretical perspectives of internalized stigma, implications for clinical work with LGB persons of HIV-positive status, and future research. AD - a Department of Psychology , Sam Houston State University , Huntsville , TX , USA. b Southwest CARE Center , Santa Fe , NM , USA. AN - 25801497 AU - Cramer, R. J. AU - Colbourn, S. L. AU - Gemberling, T. M. AU - Graham, J. AU - Stroud, C. H. DO - 10.1080/09540121.2015.1024097 DP - NLM ET - 2015/03/25 IS - 9 KW - *Adaptation, Psychological Adult Female HIV Infections/*psychology Humans Male Mental Disorders/*psychology Minority Groups Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Sexual Behavior *Sexual and Gender Minorities *Social Stigma Hiv coping lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) stigma substance abuse suicide LA - eng N1 - 1360-0451 Cramer, Robert J Colbourn, Scholar L Gemberling, Tess M Graham, James Stroud, Caroline H Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England AIDS Care. 2015;27(9):1063-8. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2015.1024097. Epub 2015 Mar 23. PY - 2015 SN - 0954-0121 SP - 1063-8 ST - Substance-related coping, HIV-related factors, and mental health among an HIV-positive sexual minority community sample T2 - AIDS Care TI - Substance-related coping, HIV-related factors, and mental health among an HIV-positive sexual minority community sample VL - 27 ID - 886 ER - TY - JOUR AB - HIV testing is a critical strategy for prevention of HIV yet testing among sexually experienced adolescents is sub-optimal. The purpose of this study is to examine associations between risk behaviors and experiences related to substance use, violence, and mental health and suicide and receipt of testing. We analyzed cross-sectional data from the 2017 national Youth Risk Behavior Survey, a nationally representative sample of U.S. high school students in grades 9-12. Analyses were limited to sexually experienced participants (n = 5192). Measures included nine indicators related to substance use, violence, and mental health and suicide. Unadjusted and adjusted prevalence ratios were calculated for each indicator to examine associations with testing. Adjusted models controlled for same-sex sexual behavior, sexual risk, and demographic characteristics. Prevalence of HIV testing was 17.2%. In adjusted models, forced sexual intercourse, injection drug use, other illicit drug use, and persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness were associated with a higher likelihood of testing. Prevalence of HIV testing in this sexually experienced sample was low. Some behaviors and experiences that may be indicative of HIV risk, including sexual dating violence and prescription opioid misuse, were not associated with testing. AD - a Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) , Oak Ridge , TN , USA. b Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Adolescent and School Health , Atlanta , GA , USA. AN - 31129997 AU - Pampati, S. AU - Lowry, R. AU - Steiner, R. J. DA - Sep DO - 10.1080/09540121.2019.1619666 DP - NLM ET - 2019/05/28 IS - 9 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/*psychology Cross-Sectional Studies Female HIV Infections/*prevention & control/*psychology Humans Male Mental Disorders/epidemiology/psychology Patient Acceptance of Health Care/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Risk Factors *Risk-Taking Students/psychology/statistics & numerical data Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/psychology United States/epidemiology Violence/*psychology/statistics & numerical data *HIV testing *adolescents *mental health *substance use *violence LA - eng N1 - 1360-0451 Pampati, Sanjana Lowry, Richard Steiner, Riley J Journal Article England AIDS Care. 2019 Sep;31(9):1106-1113. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2019.1619666. Epub 2019 May 26. PY - 2019 SN - 0954-0121 SP - 1106-1113 ST - Substance use, violence experiences, and mental health issues: are these health risks associated with HIV testing among sexually experienced U.S. high school students? T2 - AIDS Care TI - Substance use, violence experiences, and mental health issues: are these health risks associated with HIV testing among sexually experienced U.S. high school students? VL - 31 ID - 384 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Adolescent sexual minority males (ASMM) are among the highest risk groups for suicide in the United States, with substance use as a significant risk factor. We tested for an association between substance use and suicidality among ASMM from the 2015 and 2017 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (n = 849). We compared several approaches to synthesizing measures of marijuana, cocaine, heroin, ecstasy, methamphetamines, synthetic marijuana, and prescription drug abuse, including several categorized and continuous indices, latent class analysis based on any use of each substance, and latent profile analysis based on use frequency. Using all approaches, substance use was positively associated with suicide attempts independent of covariates. A continuous cumulative index was the best fit to our data (quasi-information criterion = 853.9969) and detected the largest association, with the highest prevalence of suicide attempts among ASMM who used all substances compared with those who used none (adjusted prevalence ratio = 3.35, 95% confidence interval: 2.41, 4.66). A 3-latent-class model had the second best fit to the data (quasi-information criterion = 878.4464), with the highest prevalence of suicide attempts (adjusted prevalence ratio = 2.54, 95% confidence interval: 1.80, 3.57) among the high-substance-use class compared with the low-use class. Substance use is an especially important focal point for targeted interventions reducing suicidality among ASMM. AN - 32280963 AU - Turpin, R. E. AU - Rosario, A. D. AU - Dyer, T. V. DA - Sep 1 DO - 10.1093/aje/kwaa055 DP - NLM ET - 2020/04/14 IS - 9 KW - Adolescent Cross-Sectional Studies Humans Latent Class Analysis Male Prevalence Risk Factors Risk-Taking Sexual and Gender Minorities/*statistics & numerical data Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology *adolescent *latent class *latent profile *sexual minority *substance use *suicide LA - eng N1 - 1476-6256 Turpin, Rodman E Rosario, Andre D Dyer, Typhanye V U48 DP006382/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHS/United States Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States Am J Epidemiol. 2020 Sep 1;189(9):900-909. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwaa055. PY - 2020 SN - 0002-9262 SP - 900-909 ST - Substance Use and Suicide Attempts Among Adolescent Males Who Are Members of a Sexual Minority: A Comparison of Synthesized Substance-Use Measures T2 - Am J Epidemiol TI - Substance Use and Suicide Attempts Among Adolescent Males Who Are Members of a Sexual Minority: A Comparison of Synthesized Substance-Use Measures VL - 189 ID - 225 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study evaluated whether the association between substance use and sexual risk behavior varies as a function of age among 1,009 Black men who have sex with men (BMSM) in New York City. Hierarchical linear regression was used to examine the relationship between age (18–26 vs. 27+), substance use, and number of sexual partners and acts of condomless anal sex (CAS) in the past 90 days. Age moderated the relationship between substance use and sexual risk behavior, such that positive associations among binge drinking, marijuana, cocaine, and party drug use and number of male sexual partners and cocaine use and acts of CAS were significantly stronger among young adults than adults. BMSM may engage in more sexual risk behavior during young adulthood, and those who use substances may be at increased risk for HIV transmission—particularly through multiple sex partners. HIV prevention interventions targeting BMSM may benefit from being tailored to age and addressing sexual risk behavior and substance use concurrently. AD - C. Aivadyan, Columbia School of Social Work, 1255 Amsterdam Ave., New York, NY, United States AU - Aivadyan, C. AU - Lee, Y. G. AU - El-Bassel, N. AU - Wu, E. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1521/aeap.2021.33.1.73 IS - 1 KW - adult adulthood article binge drinking controlled study human Human immunodeficiency virus linear regression analysis major clinical study male men who have sex with men New York nonhuman risk behavior sexuality substance use young adult cannabis cocaine LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2006139839 2021-03-15 PY - 2021 SN - 0899-9546 SP - 73-87 ST - Substance use and sexual risk behavior among black men who have sex with men in New York city: Evidence for increased risk during young adulthood T2 - AIDS Education and Prevention TI - Substance use and sexual risk behavior among black men who have sex with men in New York city: Evidence for increased risk during young adulthood UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2006139839&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2021.33.1.73 VL - 33 ID - 1744 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The objective of this study was to compare the prevalence of substance use and alcohol-related consequences among bisexual and heterosexual women. A cross-sectional survey was self-administered to a random sample of undergraduate women. The final sample consisted of 49 self-identified bisexual women and 2,042 self-identified heterosexual women. Bivariate and multivariate results indicated that bisexual women were more likely than heterosexual women to report cigarette smoking, illicit drug use and medically prescribed use of antidepressant prescription medication. Although their drinking behaviors were similar, bisexual women were more likely than heterosexual women to experience adverse alcohol-related consequences. These findings suggest that traditional-age undergraduate women who self-identify as bisexual may be at heightened risk for substance use. However, additional research is needed to replicate these findings with larger samples of bisexual women. AD - S.E. McCabe, Univ. Michigan Subs. Abuse Res. Ctr., 475 Market Place, Ann Arbor, MI 48108-1649, United States AU - McCabe, S. E. AU - Hughes, T. L. AU - Boyd, C. J. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1080/02791072.2004.10399732 IS - 2 KW - midomafetamine alcohol antidepressant agent cannabis illicit drug adolescent adult alcohol abuse article binge drinking bisexuality cannabis addiction cigarette smoking depression drinking behavior drug abuse female heterosexuality high risk population human homosexual female major clinical study race difference sexual behavior substance abuse suicidal behavior LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L39045758 2004-08-30 PY - 2004 SN - 0279-1072 SP - 217-225 ST - Substance use and misuse: Are bisexual women at greater risk? T2 - Journal of Psychoactive Drugs TI - Substance use and misuse: Are bisexual women at greater risk? UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L39045758&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2004.10399732 VL - 36 ID - 2964 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: To examine substance use and mental health disparities between sexual minority girls and heterosexual girls. METHODS: Data from the Pittsburgh Girls Study were analyzed. All girls were 17 years old. Girls were included if they were not missing self-reported sexual orientation and mental health data (N = 527). Thirty-one girls (6%) endorsed same-sex romantic orientation/identity or current same-sex attraction. Bivariate analyses were conducted to test group differences in the prevalence of substance use and suicidal behavior, and group differences in depression, anxiety, borderline personality disorder (BPD), oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), and conduct disorder (CD) symptoms. RESULTS: Compared with heterosexual girls, sexual minority girls reported higher past-year rates of cigarette, alcohol, and heavy alcohol use, higher rates of suicidal ideation and self-harm, and higher average depression, anxiety, BPD, ODD, and CD symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: Sexual minority girls are an underrepresented group in the health disparities literature, and compared with heterosexual girls, they are at higher risk for mental health problems, most likely because of minority stress experiences such as discrimination and victimization. The disparities found in this report highlight the importance of discussing sexual orientation as part of a comprehensive preventive care visit. AD - Center for Research on Health and Sexual Orientation, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA. marshalmp@upmc.edu AN - 22051788 AU - Marshal, M. P. AU - Sucato, G. AU - Stepp, S. D. AU - Hipwell, A. AU - Smith, H. A. AU - Friedman, M. S. AU - Chung, T. AU - Markovic, N. C2 - PMC3312316 C6 - NIHMS355776 DA - Feb DO - 10.1016/j.jpag.2011.06.011 DP - NLM ET - 2011/11/05 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Female *Healthcare Disparities Homosexuality, Female/ethnology/*psychology Humans Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/ethnology/*psychology Minority Groups/*psychology Pennsylvania/epidemiology Prevalence Prospective Studies Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology/ethnology/*psychology LA - eng N1 - 1873-4332 Marshal, Michael P Sucato, Gina Stepp, Stephanie D Hipwell, Alison Smith, Helen A Friedman, Mark S Chung, Tammy Markovic, Nina DA030385/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States DA012237/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 MH056630-15/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01 DA030385-03/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States MH056630/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01 MH056630/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01 DA012237/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 DA030385/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2012 Feb;25(1):15-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2011.06.011. Epub 2011 Nov 3. PY - 2012 SN - 1083-3188 (Print) 1083-3188 SP - 15-8 ST - Substance use and mental health disparities among sexual minority girls: results from the Pittsburgh girls study T2 - J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol TI - Substance use and mental health disparities among sexual minority girls: results from the Pittsburgh girls study VL - 25 ID - 1084 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Aims: While a robust literature exists regarding substance use patterns among adolescent athletes, no studies have examined substance use among adolescent sexual minority athletes; a subpopulation of adolescents that may experience greater rates of substance use due to their marginalized status within the context of sport. Methods: This study uses data from the Youth Risk Behavior Survey (2009-2013). Adolescents (N = 26,940) from four states were included in the analyses that assessed past 30-day cigarette use, alcohol use, binge drinking and marijuana use among sexual minority athletes, heterosexual athletes, heterosexual non-athletes, and sexual minority non-athletes. Results: Approximately 4% of the sample included athletes who identified as a sexual minority (3.7% males and 5.3% females). While the bivariate analyses found that sexual minority athletes had higher past 30-day prevalence rates of substance use when compared to heterosexual athletes and non-athletes, these rates were similar to sexual minority non-athletes. Moreover, when demographic characteristics and history of substance use were included in the multivariate analytic models, many of these differences were no longer statistically significant. These results were generally consistent for both males and females. Conclusions: The results of the study suggest that the context of sport may not be an additional site for stress among adolescent athletes who identify as a sexual minority, and subsequently may have little impact on substance use behaviors. However, participating in sport may not serve as a protective context for adolescent sexual minorities given that substance use behaviors may be learned and reinforced. AD - P. Veliz, 1136 Lane Hall, 204 S. State Street, Ann Arbor, MI, United States AU - Veliz, P. AU - Boyd, C. J. AU - McCabe, S. E. DB - Embase DO - 10.1016/j.abrep.2016.06.001 KW - alcohol cannabis adolescent alcohol consumption article athlete binge drinking bivariate analysis cannabis addiction controlled study demography drug dependence female gender identity health behavior health survey heterosexuality high risk behavior human juvenile major clinical study male multivariate analysis secondary analysis sexual and gender minority smoking sport physiological stress substance abuse substance use suicidal ideation LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L610673585 2016-06-15 2016-06-23 PY - 2016 SN - 2352-8532 SP - 18-23 ST - Substance use among adolescent sexual minority athletes: A secondary analysis of the youth risk behavior survey T2 - Addictive Behaviors Reports TI - Substance use among adolescent sexual minority athletes: A secondary analysis of the youth risk behavior survey UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L610673585&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2016.06.001 VL - 4 ID - 2391 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We investigated 283 suicides in San Diego between November 1981 and June 1983. The first 204 cases were collected consecutively. The next 79 were consecutive cases under age 30. The sample consisted, then, of three separate but overlapping consecutive series: 133 cases under age 30, 150 cases age 30 and over, and 204 cases of all ages. Overall, substance abuse/dependence was diagnosed in about two thirds of the cases, both over and under age 30. Depressive disorders were most commonly diagnosed in association with substance abuse (SA) in both age groups. Many other disorders also accompanied SA. There were significantly more diagnoses of ' drug' abuse among the younger cases than among the older suicides. The frequency of alcohol abuse was the same. There were no significant differences in the rates of SA between the men and women in the 204 consecutive cases. Of the 45 suicides with psychotic disorders in the consecutive series, more than half (62%) were also substance abusers. Of the 15 cases who had personality disorders, 14 also were substance abusers. Also, 12 of 13 gay males were known to be substance abusers. In all cases, the drugs most frequently abused were alcohol, sedatives, marijuana, and stimulants. Depressive symptoms were common in the cases with SA even if an affective disorder was not formally diagnosed. We conclude that SA is possibly fat more important as a primary etiology of suicides than was previously believed. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Health Sciences Center T10-023, SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 AU - Rich, C. L. AU - Fowler, R. C. AU - Young, D. DB - Embase DO - 10.3109/10401238909149961 IS - 2 KW - adult age alcoholism article drug abuse fatality human major clinical study personality disorder psychological aspect psychosis suicide LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L20121765 1990-05-16 PY - 1989 SN - 1040-1237 SP - 79-85 ST - Substance abuse and suicide. The San Diego study T2 - Annals of Clinical Psychiatry TI - Substance abuse and suicide. The San Diego study UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L20121765&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10401238909149961 VL - 1 ID - 3170 ER - TY - JOUR AB - While dominant medico-psychological approaches in suicidology depict suicide as resulting from individual psychic/corporeal pathologies, suicides of minority groups are frequently understood in much suicidology as having social and cultural causes. At the same time, contemporary media, film, television and other popular cultural representation of suicides of both youth and minorities present an account of suicidality grounded in issues related to loneliness, isolation and disconnection from contemporary sociality. Problematic among these depictions is that ‘ways of being connected’ (and therefore what counts as a liveable life) are understood principally through white, western, older-generational perspectives of what social connection means and how it is recognised. At the same time, such approaches often problematically conflate and interweave complex concepts of loneliness, aloneness, isolation, disengagement, disconnection and disintegration in the representation of forms of suicide causality. In the context of queer youth suicide, this paper (i) examines some examples of popular stereotypes of “suicide-causing loneliness, (ii) undertakes a new critical reading of Durkheim and Joiner’s writings on suicide as related to social disconnection and (iii) deploys theories of networked connectivity and social relationality to determine their efficacy in understanding minority youth dis-attachment in relation to Judith Butler’s approach to grievability, liveability and social belonging. © 2020 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. AD - School of Media and Communication, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia AU - Cover, R. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/02691728.2020.1725922 IS - 6 KW - connectivity isolation Loneliness suicide M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2020 SP - 566-576 ST - Subjective Connectivity: Rethinking Loneliness, Isolation and Belonging in Discourses of Minority Youth Suicide T2 - Social Epistemology TI - Subjective Connectivity: Rethinking Loneliness, Isolation and Belonging in Discourses of Minority Youth Suicide UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85079722251&doi=10.1080%2f02691728.2020.1725922&partnerID=40&md5=2296fb1df9658e0f49a492f571fd2d1b VL - 34 ID - 6745 ER - TY - GEN AB -; This article reports that David Reimer, one of the subjects in sexologist John Money's John/Joan twins case, died on May 4 of an apparent suicide. As a baby, Reimer was the victim of a botched circumcision, which severed his penis. Doctors in his hometown of Winnipeg recommended to his parents that they take the infant to Money, an AASECT member and leading sex researcher at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore. Money advised Reimer's parents to raise him as a girl. They agreed to sexual reassignment surgery, changed his name to Brenda and dressed him in skirts, among other things. The case became well-known to academics in the 1960s and 1970s and to a greater public in 2000 after the publication of journalist John Colapinto's book, "As Nature Made Him: The Boy Who Was Raised a Girl." Reimer later married and took a job working in a slaughterhouse. His mother Janet Reimer said that David was struggling with depression after the breakup of his marriage and the death of his twin brother two years earlier. DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost J2 - Contemporary Sexuality KW - REIMER, David GENDER transition PENIS -- Surgery SEXOLOGISTS MONEY, John SEX differences SEX reassignment surgery GENERATIVE organs, Male M3 - Article N1 - Accession Number: 15361838; Issue Info: Jun2004, Vol. 38 Issue 6, p8; Subject Term: REIMER, David; Subject Term: GENDER transition; Subject Term: PENIS -- Surgery; Subject Term: SEXOLOGISTS; Subject Term: MONEY, John; Subject Term: SEX differences; Subject Term: SEX reassignment surgery; Subject Term: GENERATIVE organs, Male; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Article PB - American Association of Sex Educators, Counselors & Therapists PY - 2004 SN - 10945725 SP - 8-9 ST - Subject of John/Joan twins case dies TI - Subject of John/Joan twins case dies UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=15361838&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 38 ID - 6699 ER - TY - GEN AB -; The article provides information on a report about the significance of Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and sex education to gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgendered (GLBT) students. According to a survey published in the June issue of the "American Journal of Public Health," GLBT students who were educated about AIDS and sex are less likely to abuse drugs as well as to engage in risky behavior or be harassed in schools. However, in schools where there is no training, more GLBT students report having attempted suicide, more than three times as many as heterosexual students. In schools with broad sexuality education, the number of GLBT students who reported contemplating a suicide attempt fell to 27.7 percent. DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost J2 - Contemporary Sexuality KW - SEX instruction AIDS (Disease) GLBT students STUDENTS -- Sexual behavior EDUCATIONAL psychology RISK-taking (Psychology) HOMOSEXUALITY IMMUNOLOGICAL deficiency syndromes DRUG abuse M3 - Article N1 - Accession Number: 4912151; Issue Info: Jul2001, Vol. 35 Issue 7, p8; Subject Term: SEX instruction; Subject Term: AIDS (Disease); Subject Term: GLBT students; Subject Term: STUDENTS -- Sexual behavior; Subject Term: EDUCATIONAL psychology; Subject Term: RISK-taking (Psychology); Subject Term: HOMOSEXUALITY; Subject Term: IMMUNOLOGICAL deficiency syndromes; Subject Term: DRUG abuse; Number of Pages: 1/4p; Document Type: Article PB - American Association of Sex Educators, Counselors & Therapists PY - 2001 SN - 10945725 SP - 8-8 ST - Study reports that sex ed in schools helps GLBT students TI - Study reports that sex ed in schools helps GLBT students UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=4912151&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 35 ID - 6707 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background Assam state of Northeast India is surrounded with the states which are very critical in terms of HIV/AIDS. The first line drugs recommended by National AIDS Control Organization for the treatment of HIV infected patients consist of zidovudine (AZT), lamivudine (3TC), nevirapine (NVP), efavirenz (EFV), tenofovir (TDF), and stavudine (d4T). It was observed that the reporting of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) due to these antiretroviral drugs from this region is very low. Aim To study and identify adverse drug reactions to first line treatment in HIV infected patients reported by the nodal centre of antiretroviral therapy (ART) at a tertiary care hospital. Method In this cross-sectional study, 100 HIV infected patients with ADR were reported within 2 months from the nodal ART Centre of Gauhati Medical College and Hospital (GMCH) situated at Guwahati, Assam, Northeast India. WHO-system organ class-body system was used to classify reported ADRs. Causality assessments to reported ADRs were performed by using WHO-UMC causality assessment system. Results In this study, most of the patients have received TDF + 3TC + EFV (83%) regimen followed by AZT + 3TC + NVP (10%), AZT + 3TC + EFV (4%), TDF + 3TC + NVP (2%), and d4T + 3TC + EFV (1%). Efavirenz was commonly implicated drug which was suspected in 81 patients. In this study, 216 ADRs were reported during study period. Of which, 87 ADRs were related to nervous system disorders and 81 ADRs were under gastrointestinal disorders as per WHO-system organ class-body system. Vertigo (22.68%) and vomiting (13.88%) were commonly reported ADR. In this study, substitution of ART regimen was done in 15 patients after detecting ADR while in 85 patients regimen was continued without any change. As per WHO-UMC causality assessment system, causality was possible in 85 patients while it was probable in 15 patients. Conclusion Vertigo and vomiting were the most commonly reported ADR and regimens containing EFV were more likely to induce ADR. AD - R.J. Lihite, Department of Pharmacy Practice, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)-Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, India AU - Jain, A. AU - Lihite, R. J. AU - Lahkar, M. AU - Baruah, S. K. DB - Embase DO - 10.1016/j.hivar.2016.10.001 IS - 4 KW - efavirenz lamivudine nevirapine stavudine tenofovir zidovudine adult adverse drug reaction anemia antiretroviral therapy appetite disorder article backache body weight burning sensation cross-sectional study diarrhea dizziness drug efficacy female fever hallucination headache heterosexuality homosexuality human Human immunodeficiency virus infected patient Human immunodeficiency virus infection India insomnia liver toxicity major clinical study male nausea nephrotoxicity nightmare observational study pruritus rash Stevens Johnson syndrome suicide attempt tertiary care center underweight vertigo vomiting LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L613777553 2016-12-23 2017-03-08 PY - 2016 SN - 1730-1270 SP - 131-135 ST - A study on adverse drug reactions to first-line antiretroviral therapy in HIV infected patients at a tertiary care hospital in Northeast India T2 - HIV and AIDS Review TI - A study on adverse drug reactions to first-line antiretroviral therapy in HIV infected patients at a tertiary care hospital in Northeast India UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L613777553&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hivar.2016.10.001 VL - 15 ID - 2485 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Among the patients in a state hospital 17 successful and 34 unsuccessful suicide cases were studied with respect to clinical symptoms. Some defect of development and instability of mood was found in most cases. Difficulty in sexual adjustment was prevalent, unresolved Oedipus and homosexual situations being common findings. Delusions of grandeur were numerous. More male patients than female attempted suicide, and more of Roman Catholic than of other religious faith. Most of the unsuccessful attempts occurred among women, and were not repeated. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1939-02555-001 AU - Pollack, B. DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/BF01566193 DP - EBSCOhost KW - SUICIDE PSYCHOSIS SUICIDE IN FUNCTIONAL DISORDERS No terms assigned N1 - Accession Number: 1939-02555-001. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Pollack, B. Release Date: 19390501. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: No terms assigned. Classification: Psychological & Physical Disorders (3200). Page Count: 25. Issue Publication Date: 1938. PY - 1938 SN - 0033-2720 1573-6709 SP - 306-330 ST - A study of the problem of suicide T2 - Psychiatric Quarterly TI - A study of the problem of suicide UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1939-02555-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 12 ID - 6066 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Living conditions in Nazi concentration camps were harsh and inhumane, leading many prisoners to commit suicide. Sachsenhausen (Oranienburg, Germany) was a concentration camp that operated from 1936 to 1945. More than 200,000 people were detained there under Nazi rule. This study analyzes deaths classified as suicides by inmates in this camp, classified as homosexuals, both according to the surviving Nazi files. This collective was especially repressed by the Nazi authorities. Data was collected from the archives of Sachsenhausen Memorial and the International Tracing Service in Bad Arolsen. Original death certificates and autopsy reports were reviewed. Until the end of World War II, there are 14 death certificates which state "suicide" as cause of death of prisoners classified as homosexuals, all of them men aged between 23 and 59 years and of various religions and social strata. Based on a population of 1,200 prisoners classified as homosexuals, this allows us to calculate a suicide rate of 1,167/100,000 (over the period of eight years) for this population, a rate 10 times higher than for global inmates (111/100,000). However, our study has several limitations: not all suicides are registered; some murders were covered-up as suicides; most documents were lost during the war or destroyed by the Nazis when leaving the camps and not much data is available from other camps to compare. We conclude that committing suicides in Sachsenhausen was a common practice, although accurate data may be impossible to obtain. AD - Department of Human Anatomy and Embryology, Rey Juan Carlos University, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain. Faculty of Health Sciences, Camilo José Cela University, Madrid, Spain. Neuropsychopharmacology Unit, Hospital 12 de Octubre Research Institute (i+12), Madrid, Spain. Institute of the History, Philosophy and Ethics of Medicine, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany. Memorial and Museum Sachsenhausen, Oranienburg, Germany. AN - 28426734 AU - Cuerda-Galindo, E. AU - López-Muñoz, F. AU - Krischel, M. AU - Ley, A. C2 - PMC5398659 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0176007 DP - NLM ET - 2017/04/21 IS - 4 KW - Adult *Concentration Camps Germany *Homosexuality, Male Humans Male Middle Aged *Prisoners *Suicide LA - eng N1 - 1932-6203 Cuerda-Galindo, Esther López-Muñoz, Francisco Orcid: 0000-0002-5188-6038 Krischel, Matthis Ley, Astrid Journal Article PLoS One. 2017 Apr 20;12(4):e0176007. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0176007. eCollection 2017. PY - 2017 SN - 1932-6203 SP - e0176007 ST - Study of deaths by suicide of homosexual prisoners in Nazi Sachsenhausen concentration camp T2 - PLoS One TI - Study of deaths by suicide of homosexual prisoners in Nazi Sachsenhausen concentration camp VL - 12 ID - 676 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The aim of this study was to determine the effect of increasing estrogen and decreasing androgen in males and increasing androgen and decreasing estrogen in females on bone metabolism in patients with gender identity disorder (GID). We measured and examined bone mineral density (BMD) and bone metabolism markers retrospectively in GID patients who were treated in our hospital. In addition, we studied the effects of treatment on those who had osteoporosis. Patients who underwent a change from male to female (MtF) showed inhibition of bone resorption and increased L2-4 BMD whereas those who underwent a change from female to male (FtM) had increased bone resorption and decreased L2-4 BMD. Six months after administration of risedronate to FtM patients with osteoporosis, L2-4 BMD increased and bone resorption markers decreased. These results indicate that estrogen is an important element with regard to bone metabolism in males. © The Japanese Society for Bone and Mineral Research and Springer 2012. AD - T. Miyajima, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Saitama Medical University, 38 Morohongou, Moroyama-machi, Iruma-gun, Saitama 350-0451, Japan AU - Miyajima, T. AU - Kim, Y. T. AU - Oda, H. C1 - enarmon depot ovahormon depot pelanin depot DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1007/s00774-011-0342-0 IS - 4 KW - alkaline phosphatase bone isoenzyme amino terminal telopeptide androgen enarmon depot estradiol estrogen ovahormon depot pelanin depot risedronic acid testosterone testosterone propionate unclassified drug adult article bone density bone metabolism clinical article female gender dysphoria human lumbar spine male male to female transgender osteoporosis priority journal retrospective study LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L51800175 2012-01-09 2012-08-03 PY - 2012 SN - 0914-8779 1435-5604 SP - 468-473 ST - A study of changes in bone metabolism in cases of gender identity disorder T2 - Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism TI - A study of changes in bone metabolism in cases of gender identity disorder UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L51800175&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00774-011-0342-0 VL - 30 ID - 2720 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Adolescence is referred to the 10 to 19-year age range. During their growth teenagers suffer from psycho-social disorders at one time or another. Majority of young couples are working because of industrialization and urbanization and therefore less opportunity to provide for their offspring. This age demographic has been a history of psycho-social issues and substance addiction. Most common disorders include disorders that internalize depression and anxiety, and disorders that outsource delinquency, aggression, educational difficulties, and truancy. Adolescence is mainly affected by the environments in the home and school. Support and counselling, involvement in artistic events, healthy sexual conduct, social knowledge, abstinence, usage of safeguards including contraceptives and getting married at a reasonable age are ideally the measures needed to handle teenage issues. During adolescence a gulf can emerge between the parents and their children. The explanation why all of us find it so daunting is that it's a time of accelerated physical transformation and significant emotional transition. They are thrilling but can be overwhelming and awkward for both parents and children alike. Adolescents in India face a wide variety of problems and challenges including dietary disorders, reproductive health problems, sexually transmitted infections or diseases (STD’s) and emotional and physical stress related issues. Stress also results in the abuse of tobacco and other drugs which shape habits. AU - Bhat, S. AU - Kumar, K. AU - Kumar, A. DB - Embase IS - 6 KW - alcohol contraceptive agent adolescent adolescent behavior adolescent disease adolescent sexual behavior adolescent smoking adult aggression alcohol abuse alcohol consumption anxiety disorder article cause of death child condom use controlled study crime depression diseases domestic violence drug abuse dysmenorrhea eating disorder female government groups by age human incidence major clinical study male menstruation disorder mental disease oligomenorrhea onset age peer pressure personality disorder premarital sex problem behavior psychosocial disorder sexual education sexual orientation social psychology suicide violence young adult LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2010507798 2021-01-04 2021-01-26 PY - 2020 SN - 2515-8260 SP - 1361-1368 ST - Study of adolescent problems and psychosocial disorders T2 - European Journal of Molecular and Clinical Medicine TI - Study of adolescent problems and psychosocial disorders UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2010507798&from=export VL - 7 ID - 1847 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 5341275 AU - Haley, E. M. AU - Draguns, J. G. AU - Phillips, L. DA - Apr DP - NLM ET - 1967/04/01 IS - 2 KW - Affect Aggression Alcoholism Anxiety Body Image Homosexuality Humans Motivation Personality Psychophysiology *Rorschach Test Substance-Related Disorders Suicide LA - eng N1 - Haley, E M Draguns, J G Phillips, L Journal Article Review United States J Proj Tech Pers Assess. 1967 Apr;31(2):3-38. PY - 1967 SN - 0091-651X (Print) 0091-651x SP - 3-38 ST - Studies of Rorschach content: a review of research literature. II. Non-traditional uses of content indicators T2 - J Proj Tech Pers Assess TI - Studies of Rorschach content: a review of research literature. II. Non-traditional uses of content indicators VL - 31 ID - 1674 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The article explores the role of nurses in curbing bullying of LGBTQ people in schools in the U.S. According to the 2017 National School Climate Survey, about 87 percent of LGBTQ students experienced harassment or assault in 2017. The impact of bullying on the health of LGBTQ people is discussed. School nurses are advised to know the warning signs of bullying, such as withdrawn behavior and depression, and to work with professional organizations and legislators on how to address the issue. AD - Nursing student at Texas Woman's University in Dallas, Tex. AN - 135961036. Language: English. Entry Date: 20190423. Revision Date: 20201105. Publication Type: Article. Journal Subset: Core Nursing AU - Hooker, Amber L. DB - ccm DO - 10.1097/01.NURSE.0000553280.49213.8f DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - Bullying -- Prevention and Control LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors School Health Nursing Nursing Role School Violence -- Prevention and Control Learning Environment Support, Psychosocial School Health Services Bullying -- Complications Suicide -- Risk Factors Depression -- Risk Factors Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic -- Risk Factors Bullying -- Symptoms Information Resources Bullying -- Legislation and Jurisprudence School Health Education Child Advocacy N1 - Nursing; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 7600137. PY - 2019 SN - 0360-4039 SP - 64-65 ST - Student Voices. Nurses can curb LGBTQ bullying in schools T2 - Nursing TI - Student Voices. Nurses can curb LGBTQ bullying in schools UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=135961036&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 49 ID - 3951 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This is a study of the psychology of college students who are seriously suicidal. Fifty college students who had made suicide attempts were studied in detail over a 5-year period. Short term therapy was administered in most cases and long term therapy in some. Psychological tests (Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, Rorschach, Thematic Apperception Test, Sentence Completion, Figure Drawing, and Word Association) were performed and used as an independent check on the data derived from the interviews. The study indicates the ways in which death has become a way of life for these students--an integral, ongoing part of their adaptation. It traces the origin of this adaptation in a family relationship that the students perceived as requiring their emotional extinction. These students are tied to their parents in a kind of death knot and have become overly suicidal when live--coming to college, graduating, becoming seriously involved with another person--threatens to unravel this knot. AN - 1117292 AU - Hendin, H. DA - Mar DP - NLM ET - 1975/03/01 IS - 3 KW - Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent Adult *Death Female Homosexuality Humans Interview, Psychological *Life Style Male Mental Disorders/therapy New York City Parent-Child Relations Psychological Tests Psychology Psychotherapy *Students *Suicide LA - eng N1 - Hendin, H Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. United States J Nerv Ment Dis. 1975 Mar;160(3):204-19. PY - 1975 SN - 0022-3018 (Print) 0022-3018 SP - 204-19 ST - Student suicide: death as a life style T2 - J Nerv Ment Dis TI - Student suicide: death as a life style VL - 160 ID - 1639 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objectives: (1) Describe the demographic characteristics of student service members and veterans (SSM/V) who seek pastoral care for mental health support; and (2) evaluate patterns of access to mental health care providers among pastoral care users and nonusers. Participants: Respondents to the Fall 2011 National College Health Assessment who reported a history of military service and ever having sought mental health care (n = 331). Methods: Differences between groups were examined using chi-square and Student's t tests. Adjusted odds ratios were estimated using ordinal logistic regression. Results: One-third of participants used pastoral care. Users were more likely to be male and older. No significant differences were noted for race/ethnicity, sexual orientation, or exposure to hazardous duty. Users had a greater than 6-fold increase in proportional odds of accessing multiple providers. Conclusions: Many SSM/V look to pastoral care for mental health support. Colleges should consider incorporating a pastoral care component into specialized health care programs provided to SSM/V. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Kopacz, Marek S., VISN 2 Center of Excellence for Suicide Prevention, US Department of Veterans Affairs, 400 Fort Hill Avenue, Canandaigua, NY, US, 14424 AN - 2015-43133-009 AU - Kopacz, Marek S. AU - Karras, Elizabeth DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/07448481.2014.923430 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 7 KW - counseling mental health pastoral care Health Care Seeking Behavior Mental Health Services Military Veterans Pastoral Counseling Health Behavior Student Characteristics N1 - VISN 2 Center of Excellence for Suicide Prevention, US Department of Veterans Affairs, Canandaigua, NY, US. Other Publishers: Heldref Publications. Release Date: 20160414. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Health Care Seeking Behavior; Mental Health Services; Military Veterans; Pastoral Counseling. Minor Descriptor: Health Behavior; Student Characteristics. Classification: Health & Mental Health Services (3370); Military Psychology (3800). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: National College Health Assessment. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 6. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 2015. Publication History: Accepted Date: May 4, 2014; Revised Date: Feb 25, 2014; First Submitted Date: Sep 30, 2013. PY - 2015 SN - 0744-8481 1940-3208 SP - 496-501 ST - Student service members and veterans who access pastoral care for the purposes of mental health support T2 - Journal of American College Health TI - Student service members and veterans who access pastoral care for the purposes of mental health support UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2015-43133-009&site=ehost-live&scope=site marek.kopacz@va.gov VL - 63 ID - 5327 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In recent years, analytically trained philosophers have given extensive attention to various issues involved in the "culture wars," including abortion, same-sex marriage, stem-cell research, and assisted suicide. There are, however, moral judgments that virtually no one questions. Defenses of adult-child sex, for example, are rare. There is also "conventional immorality" - the breach of conventional moral standards within roughly defined limits that at least limit the resulting damage to third parties and social institutions. These phenomena frame moral discussion even when, as often happens, conventional people are in serious moral disagreement. In this essay I try to make sense of the phenomenon; in a subsequent essay I will show how conventional morality contains within itself the seeds of its collapse, and hence requires support from human nature, either rationally discovered or understood through revelation accepted in faith. AU - Devine, P. DB - Scopus DO - 10.5840/ipq20054528 IS - 2 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :1 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2005 SP - 242-256 ST - The structure of conventional morality T2 - International Philosophical Quarterly TI - The structure of conventional morality UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-62449189720&doi=10.5840%2fipq20054528&partnerID=40&md5=b2c176b283bc0e6303c08aac9ec936c8 VL - 45 ID - 8470 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Stigma operates at multiple levels, including intrapersonal appraisals (e.g., self-stigma), interpersonal events (e.g., hate crimes), and structural conditions (e.g., community norms, institutional policies). Although prior research has indicated that intrapersonal and interpersonal forms of stigma negatively affect the health of the stigmatized, few studies have addressed the health consequences of exposure to structural forms of stigma. To address this gap, we investigated whether structural stigma-operationalized as living in communities with high levels of anti-gay prejudice-increases risk of premature mortality for sexual minorities. We constructed a measure capturing the average level of anti-gay prejudice at the community level, using data from the General Social Survey, which was then prospectively linked to all-cause mortality data via the National Death Index. Sexual minorities living in communities with high levels of anti-gay prejudice experienced a higher hazard of mortality than those living in low-prejudice communities (Hazard Ratio [HR] = 3.03, 95% Confidence Interval [CI] = 1.50, 6.13), controlling for individual and community-level covariates. This result translates into a shorter life expectancy of approximately 12 years (95% C.I.: 4-20 years) for sexual minorities living in high-prejudice communities. Analysis of specific causes of death revealed that suicide, homicide/violence, and cardiovascular diseases were substantially elevated among sexual minorities in high-prejudice communities. Strikingly, there was an 18-year difference in average age of completed suicide between sexual minorities in the high-prejudice (age 37.5) and low-prejudice (age 55.7) communities. These results highlight the importance of examining structural forms of stigma and prejudice as social determinants of health and longevity among minority populations. AD - Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 West 168th Street, Room 549.B, New York, NY 10032, United States. Electronic address: mlh2101@columbia.edu. Department of Sociology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, United States. Department of Sociology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States. RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, United States. Department of Health Policy and Management, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States. Department of Family Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, United States. AN - 23830012 AU - Hatzenbuehler, M. L. AU - Bellatorre, A. AU - Lee, Y. AU - Finch, B. K. AU - Muennig, P. AU - Fiscella, K. C2 - PMC3818511 C6 - NIHMS495159 DA - Feb DO - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.06.005 DP - NLM ET - 2013/07/09 KW - Adult Bisexuality/*statistics & numerical data Cause of Death/*trends Female Health Surveys Homosexuality/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Minority Groups/*statistics & numerical data Residence Characteristics/*statistics & numerical data Risk Assessment Social Determinants of Health *Social Stigma United States/epidemiology Mortality Prejudice Sexual orientation Stigma United States LA - eng N1 - 1873-5347 Hatzenbuehler, Mark L Bellatorre, Anna Lee, Yeonjin Finch, Brian K Muennig, Peter Fiscella, Kevin K01 DA032558/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States RC2 MD004768/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Soc Sci Med. 2014 Feb;103:33-41. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.06.005. Epub 2013 Jun 18. PY - 2014 SN - 0277-9536 (Print) 0277-9536 SP - 33-41 ST - Structural stigma and all-cause mortality in sexual minority populations T2 - Soc Sci Med TI - Structural stigma and all-cause mortality in sexual minority populations VL - 103 ID - 1002 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study identifies the predictors of depressive symptomatology in Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic (BAME) lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) people in the UK. 289 White and BAME LGB individuals participated in a cross-sectional survey. BAME participants exhibited significantly more discrimination, rejection from significant others, ethnic victimisation, internalised homophobia and concealment motivation than White participants. They manifested greater internalised homophobia, less outness and greater drug use than White participants. Outness was associated with less depressive symptomatology, and internalised homophobia and victimisation with more depressive symptomatology. The structural equation model showed a significant effect of ethnicity on depressive symptomatology. This relationship was mediated by the situational stressors, the psychological schemata and coping variables. Consistent with the cognitive-behavioural model, the results indicate that exposure to situational stressors can increase the risk of developing a self-hatred and depressive psychological self-schema, maladaptive coping strategies and depressive symptomatology in BAME LGB people in the UK. © 2019, © 2019 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. AD - Faculty of Health & Life Sciences, De Montfort University, Leicester, United Kingdom Minority Research Profile, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland Center for Research in Neuropsychology and Cognitive and Behavioral Intervention (CINEICC), Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal AU - Jaspal, R. AU - Lopes, B. AU - Rehman, Z. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/19419899.2019.1690560 KW - BAME depression LGB mental health psychological distress suicidal ideation Symptomatology M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :4 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2019 ST - A structural equation model for predicting depressive symptomatology in Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic gay, lesbian and bisexual people in the UK T2 - Psychology and Sexuality TI - A structural equation model for predicting depressive symptomatology in Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic gay, lesbian and bisexual people in the UK UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85075943686&doi=10.1080%2f19419899.2019.1690560&partnerID=40&md5=0cac326a8fe4ee408e424a41d434ee43 ID - 7319 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The present study examined whether relationships of self-reported depression and suicidality to gender roles or gender are moderated by the type of stressful life events that individuals experience. The focus was on events in stereotypic male (achievement) versus female (interpersonal) domains. This study of 290 women and 247 men undergraduates employed the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Personal Attributes Questionnaire and a measure of recent negative life events. In the presence of high achievement stress, high masculinity was related to low suicidality for men. In the presence of high interpersonal stress, high femininity was related to low self-reported depression for women. These findings were interpreted as consistent with the androgyny model of adjustment. However, independent of gender roles, high interpersonal stress was related to high self-reported depression more strongly among women than among men. Suicidality was related to interpersonal events for women and achievement events for men. These findings were interpreted as consistent with the self-schema model of depression. © 1994 Plenum Publishing Corporation. AD - University of Colorado, United States AU - Waelde, L. C. AU - Silvern, L. AU - Hodges, W. F. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1007/BF01420737 IS - 1-2 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :36 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1994 SP - 1-22 ST - Stressful life events: Moderators of the relationships of gender and gender roles to self-reported depression and suicidality among college students T2 - Sex Roles TI - Stressful life events: Moderators of the relationships of gender and gender roles to self-reported depression and suicidality among college students UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-21344484650&doi=10.1007%2fBF01420737&partnerID=40&md5=b64a7403b41f09857c8be755c07babb2 VL - 30 ID - 8758 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: The goal of the present study was to examine whether sexual minority young adults are more vulnerable to developing cardiometabolic risk following exposure to stressful life events than heterosexual young adults. Method: Data came from the National Longitudinal Study for Adolescent Health (Shin, Edwards, & Heeren, 2009; Brummett et al., 2013), a prospective nationally representative study of U.S. adolescents followed into young adulthood. A total of 306 lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) respondents and 6,667 heterosexual respondents met inclusion criteria for this analysis. Measures of cumulative stressful life events were drawn from all 4 waves of data collection; sexual orientation and cardiometabolic biomarkers were assessed at Wave 4 (2008 -2009). Results: Gay/bisexual men exposed to 1-2 (β = 0.71, p = .01) and 5+ (β = 0.87, p = .01) stressful life events had a statistically significant elevation in cardiometabolic risk, controlling for demographics, health behaviors, and socioeconomic status. Moreover, in models adjusted for all covariates, lesbian/bisexual (β = 0.52, p = .046) women with 5+ stressful life events had a statistically significant elevation in cardiometabolic risk. There was no relationship between stressful life events and cardiometabolic risk among heterosexual men or women. Conclusion: Stressful life events during childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood place LGB young adults at heightened risk for elevated cardiometabolic risk as early as young adulthood. The mechanisms underlying this relationship require future study. AD - M.L. Hatzenbuehler, 722 West 168th Street, New York, NY, United States AU - Hatzenbuehler, M. L. AU - Slopen, N. AU - McLaughlin, K. A. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1037/hea0000126 IS - 10 KW - adult article bisexuality cardiometabolic risk child sexual abuse controlled study death delinquency demography drinking behavior educational status female foster care health behavior heterosexuality homelessness homosexual female homosexual male human income life stress major clinical study male partner violence physical abuse physical activity prevalence prospective study rape risk factor sexual orientation smoking social status suicide United States violence witness LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L605351483 2015-07-30 2015-08-04 PY - 2014 SN - 1930-7810 0278-6133 SP - 1185-1194 ST - Stressful life events, sexual orientation, and cardiometabolic risk among young adults in the United States T2 - Health Psychology TI - Stressful life events, sexual orientation, and cardiometabolic risk among young adults in the United States UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L605351483&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/hea0000126 VL - 33 ID - 2594 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Notes that an awareness of homosexual orientation often emerges in students during their high school years and that a significant portion of these self-identified adolescents experience unique stresses (i.e., rejection from family, pressure from peer groups, social isolation, harrassment and violence, suicide risk) that the school system could recognize and address in an affirmative manner. It is suggested that the role of the school social worker in such cases should be to promote understanding, tolerance, sympathy, and compassion and address on all levels the policies that have a negative effect on lesbian and gay students. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1988-18586-001 AU - Hunter, Joyce AU - Schaecher, Robert DA - Spr 1987 DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - stress factors & supportive role of school social worker homosexual adolescents Homosexuality School Counseling Social Adjustment Stress High School Students Junior High School Students Social Casework N1 - Inst for the Protection of Lesbian & Gay Youth, Social Services, New York, NY, US. Release Date: 19880601. Correction Date: 20160922. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Homosexuality; School Counseling; Social Adjustment; Stress. Minor Descriptor: High School Students; Junior High School Students; Social Casework. Classification: Educational/Vocational Counseling & Student Services (3580). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 11. Issue Publication Date: Spr 1987. PY - 1987 SN - 0162-7961 SP - 180-190 ST - Stresses on lesbian and gay adolescents in schools T2 - Social Work in Education TI - Stresses on lesbian and gay adolescents in schools UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1988-18586-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 9 ID - 5983 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study investigates how young lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) individuals deal with coming out and how perceived personal growth may result from that experience. We considered stress-related growth as a mediator between coming-out experiences and internalized homonegativity (IH). Our sample was taken from an online survey and is comprised of 502 LGBs aged 14-30. The social environment's acceptance of an individual's sexual orientation and the individual's social identification influence stress-related growth. Several coming-out indicators influence internalized homonegativity and, although growth perception does not function as a mediator between coming out and internalized homonegativity, it has a direct effect on IH. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Cox, Nele, Ghent University, Department of Sociology, Research Team CuDOS, Korte Meer 5, 9000, Gent, Belgium AN - 2011-00286-007 AU - Cox, Nele AU - Dewaele, Alexis AU - van Houtte, Mieke AU - Vincke, John DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/00918369.2011.533631 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - stress related growth coming out internalized homonegativity lesbian gay and bisexual youth minority stress model Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent Adult Belgium Bisexuality Disclosure Female Health Surveys Homosexuality, Female Homosexuality, Male Humans Male Models, Psychological Prejudice Regression Analysis Self Concept Stereotyping Stress, Psychological Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward) Internalization Self-Disclosure Sexual Orientation Stress Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Minority Stress N1 - Department of Sociology, Research Team CuDOS, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20110207. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward); Internalization; Self-Disclosure; Sexual Orientation; Stress. Minor Descriptor: Bisexuality; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Minority Stress. Classification: Psychosocial & Personality Development (2840); Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: Belgium. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340). Tests & Measures: Stress–Related Growth Scale–Short Version; Mayfield's Internalized Homonegativity Inventory; Kinsey Scale DOI: 10.1037/t17515-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Interview; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 21. Issue Publication Date: Jan, 2011. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC PY - 2011 SN - 0091-8369 1540-3602 SP - 117-137 ST - Stress-related growth, coming out, and internalized homonegativity in lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth An examination of stress-related growth within the minority stress model T2 - Journal of Homosexuality T3 - Suicide, mental health, and youth development TI - Stress-related growth, coming out, and internalized homonegativity in lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth An examination of stress-related growth within the minority stress model UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2011-00286-007&site=ehost-live&scope=site Nele.Cox@UGent.be VL - 58 ID - 5364 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer/questioning (LGBTQ) adolescents face well-documented health disparities in suicide risk, substance use, and sexual health. These disparities are known to stem, in part, from stigma directed toward LGBTQ youth in the form of minority stressors such as violence, discrimination, and harassment. Given the proportion of time that LGBTQ students spend in school, schools provide a critical context within which protective factors may be developed and leveraged to improve the health and wellbeing of these populations. This article provides a summary of key findings from a discussion among researchers, practitioners, and community members who participated in "The State of LGBTQ Youth Health and Wellbeing: Strengthening Schools and Families to Build Resilience," a public symposium held in June 2017. We detail emerging science on and future priorities for school-based research with LGBTQ youth which were identified by attendees at this meeting, with a particular focus on intersectionality, supportive adults in schools, and in-school programs. We call for more school-based research on priority gaps such as how LGBTQ students' intersecting identities affect their in-school experiences, how to design professional development programs that cultivate supportive educators, and how to leverage gay-straight alliances/gender and sexuality alliances as sites of health programming for LGBTQ students. AD - 1 Division of Adolescent and School Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. 2 Lynch School of Education, Boston College, Boston, Massachusetts. 3 College of Education, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois. 4 GLSEN, New York, New York. AN - 30958731 AU - Johns, M. M. AU - Poteat, V. P. AU - Horn, S. S. AU - Kosciw, J. C2 - PMC6551982 DA - May/Jun DO - 10.1089/lgbt.2018.0109 DP - NLM ET - 2019/04/09 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent *Adolescent Health Child Welfare *Congresses as Topic Female Healthcare Disparities Humans Male Research *Resilience, Psychological *Schools *Sexual and Gender Minorities *disparity *gender minority *resilience *sexual minority *youth LA - eng N1 - 2325-8306 Johns, Michelle M Poteat, V Paul Horn, Stacey S Kosciw, Joseph P30 DA027828/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review LGBT Health. 2019 May/Jun;6(4):146-155. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2018.0109. Epub 2019 Apr 8. PY - 2019 SN - 2325-8292 (Print) 2325-8292 SP - 146-155 ST - Strengthening Our Schools to Promote Resilience and Health Among LGBTQ Youth: Emerging Evidence and Research Priorities from The State of LGBTQ Youth Health and Wellbeing Symposium T2 - LGBT Health TI - Strengthening Our Schools to Promote Resilience and Health Among LGBTQ Youth: Emerging Evidence and Research Priorities from The State of LGBTQ Youth Health and Wellbeing Symposium VL - 6 ID - 404 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual minority adolescents (SMA) experience disparities in health and behavioral health outcomes, including high rates of depression, anxiety, self-harm, substance use, HIV risk behavior, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts. These outcomes are commonly attributed to minority stress. Stress experiences are different for SMA than their adult counterparts. For example, disclosing their sexual orientation may be more likely to result in homelessness because these youth more often live with parents or other family members. Although stress in this population has been explored in previous research, very little is known about how SMA cope. Relying upon an adolescent coping model, this study examined the coping strategies, responses, and resources of SMA related to stress. Forty-eight racially and ethnically diverse SMA (age 14-19) were recruited for 90-minute tape-recorded interviews. The semi-structured interviews were guided by a life history calendar. Recordings were transcribed verbatim and entered into QSR NVivo. All transcripts were coded by two members of the research team and went through a consensus process. Forty-three unique coping statements emerged that fit with the Compas model of adolescent coping. SMA cope with minority stress in similar ways to heterosexual youth coping with general stress, but findings suggest that SMA may also use different kinds of coping resources. Although further research is needed, the present study identified a variety of ways SMA cope with stress and can inform future research on the development interventions. AN - 26634221 AU - Goldbach, J. T. AU - Gibbs, J. J. C2 - PMC4663988 C6 - NIHMS711432 DA - Sep DO - 10.1037/sgd0000124 DP - NLM ET - 2015/12/04 IS - 3 KW - behavioral health coping minority stress sexual minority adolescents LA - eng N1 - 2329-0390 Goldbach, J T Gibbs, J J R21 HD082813/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Psychol Sex Orientat Gend Divers. 2015 Sep;2(3):297-306. doi: 10.1037/sgd0000124. PY - 2015 SN - 2329-0382 (Print) 2329-0382 SP - 297-306 ST - Strategies employed by sexual minority adolescents to cope with minority stress T2 - Psychol Sex Orientat Gend Divers TI - Strategies employed by sexual minority adolescents to cope with minority stress VL - 2 ID - 824 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Using data from both a national and a psychiatric survey, it is apparent that stranger killers, in most respects, are similar to acquaintance killers. Stranger killer tended to be somewhat younger, perhaps reflecting the urgency of sexual needs prominent in some cases, and robbery and sexual assault seemed to be the most important motives for the homicides which they committed. Stranger killers were also more likely to use excessive force on a victim who had not provoked them. This result may reflect the tendency of stranger killers to maintain higher levels of freefloating anxiety and confused thinking. The amount of force used in the homicide may also reflect sexual excitement. Stranger killers were less likely to have attempted suicide than acquaintance killers, but the former group tended to hallucinate more often at the time of the offense. As a group, the stranger killers had poorer interpersonal and sexual relationships than the acquaintance group members. This result may reflect the presence of underlying anomalous and sadistic sexual preferences. Members of both groups of killers were similar in their abuse of alcohol and drugs, disturbed family backgrounds, and histories of excessive violence. The exploration of sexual motivation for homicide and robbery, which is, perhaps, related to sexual or power needs, appears to be the most fruitful area to explore in further differentiation of stranger and acquaintance homicides. AD - University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada AU - Langevin, R. AU - Handy, L. DB - Scopus DO - 10.2307/1143455 IS - 2 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :16 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1987 SP - 398-429 ST - Stranger homicide in Canada: A national sample and a psychiatric sample T2 - Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology TI - Stranger homicide in Canada: A national sample and a psychiatric sample UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0023635349&doi=10.2307%2f1143455&partnerID=40&md5=0f690584a77f3576881975565c5a52b4 VL - 78 ID - 8850 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Maffei, S. R. AU - Dean, A. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1542/pir.2020-001982 IS - 2 KW - amantadine arsenic benzatropine benzodiazepine derivative cannabis chlorpromazine creatine kinase creatinine escitalopram haloperidol heavy metal immunoglobulin lead liver enzyme lorazepam methylprednisolone paracetamol risperidone rituximab salicylic acid derivative tricyclic antidepressant agent agitated depression agitation anti n methyl d aspartate receptor encephalitis article automutilation case report child child behavior clinical article clinical evaluation cognitive defect confusion cranial nerve creatine kinase blood level creatinine blood level depression differential diagnosis ecchymosis emergency ward female female to male transgender forehead gait disorder gender dysphoria gender identity hospital patient human laboratory test mania medical assessment mental deterioration mental patient motor dysfunction motor performance mucosal dryness muscle hypertonia muscle rigidity mutism neuroleptic malignant syndrome neurorehabilitation occupational therapy physiotherapy psychosis school child speech analysis speech therapy suicidal ideation symptom treatment duration LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2010961173 2021-02-16 2021-03-12 PY - 2021 SN - 1526-3347 0191-9601 SP - 100-102 ST - Strange behavior in a transgender teenager T2 - Pediatrics in Review TI - Strange behavior in a transgender teenager UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2010961173&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.2020-001982 VL - 42 ID - 1722 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Autistics are more likely than neurotypicals to be gay, lesbian, bisexual, asexual, and other sexual orientations. Autistics and sexual minorities represent populations at high risk for depression, anxiety, and suicidality. Little is known about the experiences of individuals living at this intersection. In this phenomenology, 67 individuals who identified as autistic sexual minorities participated in online interviews to describe the meaning of their experiences. Six themes emerged, including: self-acceptance is a journey; autistic traits complicate self-identification of sexual orientation; social and sensory stressors affect sexual expression; feeling misunderstood and isolated; challenges finding mutually satisfying relationships; and difficulty recognizing and communicating sexual needs. Autistic sexual minorities experience a "double minority" status that complicates identity formation and increases vulnerability in sexual relationships. AD - Department of Nursing, University of Vermont, 106 Carrigan Drive, Burlington, VT, 05405-0068, USA. laura.lewis@med.uvm.edu. Department of Nursing, University of Vermont, 106 Carrigan Drive, Burlington, VT, 05405-0068, USA. Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. Madigan Army Medical Center, Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Tacoma, WA, USA. Newton-Wellesley Hospital, Newton, MA, USA. AN - 32968942 AU - Lewis, L. F. AU - Ward, C. AU - Jarvis, N. AU - Cawley, E. DA - Sep 23 DO - 10.1007/s10803-020-04696-w DP - NLM ET - 2020/09/25 KW - Intimacy Lgbtq +  Phenomenology Qualitative Sexual relationships LA - eng N1 - 1573-3432 Lewis, Laura Foran Orcid: 0000-0002-8469-0699 Ward, Caroline Jarvis, Noah Cawley, Eleni Journal Article United States J Autism Dev Disord. 2020 Sep 23. doi: 10.1007/s10803-020-04696-w. PY - 2020 SN - 0162-3257 ST - "Straight Sex is Complicated Enough!": The Lived Experiences of Autistics Who are Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Asexual, or Other Sexual Orientations T2 - J Autism Dev Disord TI - "Straight Sex is Complicated Enough!": The Lived Experiences of Autistics Who are Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Asexual, or Other Sexual Orientations ID - 131 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The author discusses the Pulse Nightclub shooting in Orlando, Florida. She mentions the picnic that she and her friends and daughters attended after hearing the news, the stories they told about past injuries, and the author trying to imagine the story of shooter Omar Mateen. AN - 133421655 AU - Royster, Francesca T. DB - qth DO - 10.15767/feministstudies.44.2.0503 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Orlando Nightclub Massacre, Orlando, Fla., 2016 Gay bars Storytelling Wounds & injuries Picnics Mateen, Omar, 1986-2016 M3 - Article N1 - ROYSTER, FRANCESCA T.; Issue Info: 2018, Vol. 44 Issue 2, p503; Thesaurus Term: Orlando Nightclub Massacre, Orlando, Fla., 2016; Thesaurus Term: Gay bars; Subject Term: Storytelling; Subject Term: Wounds & injuries; Subject Term: Picnics; People: Mateen, Omar, 1986-2016; Number of Pages: 7p; Document Type: Article PY - 2018 SN - 00463663 SP - 503-509 ST - Stories We Tell After Orlando T2 - Feminist Studies TI - Stories We Tell After Orlando UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=133421655&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 44 ID - 6295 ER - TY - SER AB - This chapter provides evidence that the Stonewall Inn riots were the foundation for a legacy of empowerment and improvements in the civil and political rights of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) community in the United States. Increased protections in the United States and globally are needed to fully integrate LGBT individuals into society. The next phase of this work will examine how the failure to extend equitable civil and political rights to LGBT individuals has led to continued stigma and discrimination which, in turn, is associated with a host of LGBT health disparities ranging from HIV to suicide to substance use. Future research will also identify ways to reduce these inequities. Copyright © 2017 by Emerald Publishing Limited. AD - Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States AU - Notaro, S. R. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1108/S1479-358X20140000012008 KW - Civil rights Homosexuality Legacy Lgbtq Riots Stonewall Inn M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2017 SP - 143-164 ST - The Stonewall riots: Moving from the margins to the mainstream T2 - Advances in Education in Diverse Communities: Research, Policy and Praxis TI - The Stonewall riots: Moving from the margins to the mainstream UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85029546316&doi=10.1108%2fS1479-358X20140000012008&partnerID=40&md5=c4a51b2c59a12fcdd5e5b14c1e75b2a2 VL - 12 ID - 7654 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In all countries, schools should be a safe environment for the students. Nonetheless, the LGBT students are too often faced with a schooling experience that is characterized by inadequate access to LGBT-related information, discrimination, harassment, cyber bullying, and, in worst cases, sexual and physical abuse. The different abusive experiences of these students cause great physical and emotional stress leading to poor performance, increased school dropout cases, and suicide among others despite the fact that the right to have education is being protected under the most countries' laws as well as the international law. The article reviews the existing research in regards to stigmatization and how it makes the students vulnerable to suicide, and it suggests recommendations for dealing with the existing knowledge and policy gaps. Studies indicate that LGBT students in schools which promote the formation of GSAs are less likely to attempt suicide, miss school, and suffer from bullying as compared to schools without the support groups. Moreover, parents with LGBT children should become more supportive, educative and monitor their children's behavior to ensure that they do not suffer from stigmatization which triggers suicidal behavior. © 2019 by the authors; licensee Asian Online Journal Publishing Group . AD - Cukurova University, Turkey AU - Hanimoǧlu, E. DB - Scopus DO - 10.20448/journal.509.2019.62.45.51 IS - 2 KW - LGBT members LGBT students Minority populations Stigmatization Suicide vulnerability M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2019 SP - 45-51 ST - Stigmatization and suicide vulnerability in LGBT students: Inquiry and recommendations T2 - Journal of Education and e-Learning Research TI - Stigmatization and suicide vulnerability in LGBT students: Inquiry and recommendations UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85076042185&doi=10.20448%2fjournal.509.2019.62.45.51&partnerID=40&md5=38b4e9977f4cecfe948ad3b8472876ec VL - 6 ID - 7248 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Public health HIV-service providers, including Medical Case Managers (case managers) and Disease Intervention Specialists (DIS) have a key role to play in identifying and addressing clients' complex mental health needs and substance use which contribute to sexual risk behaviors, yet their understanding and its consensus with HIV-infected men who have sex with men (MSM) have not been well characterized. Methods: Together with an AIDS Service Organization and the Connecticut State Department of Public Health in 2011-2012, we conducted a focus group of case managers (n = 14) and interviewed DIS (n = 7) and HIV-infected MSM (n = 17) in Connecticut. We used the constant comparison method, grounded theory, and a community-based participatory approach to guide analysis. Results: We identified three themes characterizing public health HIV-service providers' and MSM's perspectives regarding factors contributing to substance use and sexual risk behaviors in the context of HIV infection: 1) While both MSM and providers described a co-occurrence of HIV, stigma, substance use, and sexual risk behaviors, only MSM identified a causal relationship between these factors; 2) MSM and providers both described varying levels of self-efficacy in readiness to decrease substance use and sexual risk behaviors among MSM; both identified the social network as the key barrier to overcome; 3) Providers described how the co-occurrence of HIV, stigma and sexual risk behaviors leads to multi-faceted client needs for which they lacked sufficient training and collaboration. Conclusions: Provider education, skills-based training, and interventions targeting social networks may decrease sexual risk behaviors among HIV-infected MSM. AD - E.J. Edelman, Yale School of Medicine, General Internal Medicine, PO Box 208025, New Haven, CT, United States AU - Edelman, E. J. AU - Cole, C. A. AU - Richardson, W. AU - Boshnack, N. AU - Jenkins, H. AU - Rosenthal, M. S. DB - Embase DO - 10.1016/j.pmedr.2016.03.012 KW - adult article case manager clinical article clinical effectiveness depression disease intervention specialist female health care organization health care personnel health service high risk behavior human Human immunodeficiency virus infected patient Human immunodeficiency virus infection interview male medical specialist men who have sex with men participatory research public health qualitative research self concept sexual behavior social behavior social environment social isolation social network social support stigma substance use suicidal behavior United States LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L609608413 2016-04-13 2016-04-27 PY - 2016 SN - 2211-3355 SP - 296-302 ST - Stigma, substance use and sexual risk behaviors among HIV-infected men who have sex with men: A qualitative study T2 - Preventive Medicine Reports TI - Stigma, substance use and sexual risk behaviors among HIV-infected men who have sex with men: A qualitative study UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L609608413&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2016.03.012 VL - 3 ID - 2440 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We investigated rates of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and correlates of past-year NSSI among transgender people to better understand factors contributing to this health disparity. A community-based sample of 332 transgender people participated in quantitative in-person interviews. The mean age of participants was 34.56 years (SD=13.78, range=16–87). The sample was evenly divided between transfeminine spectrum (50.3%) and transmasculine spectrum identities (49.7%) and was diverse in race/ethnicity. We evaluated associations between sociodemographic characteristics, stigma, hypothesized resilience factors, and identity variables with past-year NSSI. 53.3% of participants reported ever having self-injured in their lifetime. Past-year NSSI was reported by 22.3% of the sample and did not significantly differ based on gender identity. In logistic regression models, past-year NSSI was associated with younger age and felt stigma (perceived or anticipated rejection), but not enacted stigma (actual experiences of discrimination), and with gender dysphoria. Efforts to address the high rates of NSSI among transgender people should aim to reduce felt stigma and gender dysphoria, and promote transgender congruence. Future research using a developmental approach to assess variations in NSSI across the life course and in relation to transgender identity development may illuminate additional processes that affect NSSI in this population. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Jackman, Kasey B., School of Nursing, Columbia University, 630 West 168th St., Mail Code 6, New York, NY, US AN - 2018-53969-089 AU - Jackman, Kasey B. AU - Dolezal, Curtis AU - Levin, Bruce AU - Honig, Judy C. AU - Bockting, Walter O. DB - psyh DO - 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.092 DP - EBSCOhost KW - stigma gender dysphoria non-suicidal self-injury transgender Adolescent Adult Aged Child Cross-Sectional Studies Female Gender Identity Humans Independent Living Longitudinal Studies Male Middle Aged Self-Injurious Behavior Social Stigma Transgender Persons Young Adult N1 - School of Nursing, Columbia University, New York, NY, US. Release Date: 20181126. Correction Date: 20201109. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Grant Information: Bockting, Walter O. Major Descriptor: Self-Injurious Behavior; Stigma; Transgender. Minor Descriptor: Gender Identity. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980); Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Transgender (35); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380); Very Old (85 yrs & older) (390). Tests & Measures: Gender Minority Stress and Resilience Measure DOI: 10.1037/t39597-000; Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors Interview DOI: 10.1037/t03674-000; Transgender Congruence Scale DOI: 10.1037/t07484-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Interview; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 8. Issue Publication Date: Nov, 2018. Publication History: First Posted Date: Aug 25, 2018; Accepted Date: Aug 24, 2018; Revised Date: Jul 3, 2018; First Submitted Date: Mar 16, 2018. Copyright Statement: All rights reserved. Elsevier B.V. 2018. Sponsor: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, US. Grant: R01-HD79603. Recipients: Bockting, Walter O. (Prin Inv) PY - 2018 SN - 0165-1781 1872-7123 SP - 602-609 ST - Stigma, gender dysphoria, and nonsuicidal self-injury in a community sample of transgender individuals T2 - Psychiatry Research TI - Stigma, gender dysphoria, and nonsuicidal self-injury in a community sample of transgender individuals UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2018-53969-089&site=ehost-live&scope=site kej2105@cumc.columbia.edu VL - 269 ID - 4766 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Over the past decade, several large-scale school-based studies of adolescents in Canada and the U.S. have documented health disparities for lesbian, gay and bisexual teens compared to their heterosexual peers, such as higher rates of suicide attempts, homelessness, and substance use. Many of these disparities have been linked to "enacted stigma," or the higher rates of harassment, discrimination, and sexual or physical violence that sexual minority youth experience at home, at school, and in the community. An unexpected health disparity for lesbia n, gay and bisexual youth is their significantly higher risk of teen pregnancy involvement (between two and seven times the rate of their heterosexual peers), especially in light of declining trends in teen pregnancy across North America since the early 1990s. What is behind this higher risk? Is it getting better or worse? Using the province-wide cluster-stratified British Columbia Adolescent Health Surveys from 1992, 1998, and 2003, this paper explores the trends in pregnancy involvement, related sexual behaviours, and exposure to forms of enacted stigma that may help explain this particular health disparity for gay, lesbian and bisexual youth in Canada. AD - University of British Columbia School of Nursing, Vancouver, BC. AN - 19293941 AU - Saewyc, E. M. AU - Poon, C. S. AU - Homma, Y. AU - Skay, C. L. C2 - PMC2655734 C6 - NIHMS84991 DP - NLM ET - 2008/01/01 IS - 3 LA - eng N1 - Saewyc, Elizabeth M Poon, Colleen S Homma, Yuko Skay, Carol L R01 MH062586-02/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States L40 MH069594-01/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01 DA017979-04/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States 86374/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada R01 DA017979-01/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 DA017979-05/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States 86374/PHS HHS/United States R01 MH062586-01A1/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Can J Hum Sex. 2008;17(3):123-139. PY - 2008 SN - 1188-4517 (Print) 1188-4517 SP - 123-139 ST - Stigma management? The links between enacted stigma and teen pregnancy trends among gay, lesbian, and bisexual students in British Columbia T2 - Can J Hum Sex TI - Stigma management? The links between enacted stigma and teen pregnancy trends among gay, lesbian, and bisexual students in British Columbia VL - 17 ID - 1207 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Despite the high prevalence of suicide in gay communities, the impact of suicide on surviving male partners is poorly understood. This article presents a qualitative case study of two gay men who lost a partner to suicide and explores how stigma may shape gay men's bereavement experiences. Data were collected using photovoice methods and analysed using a thematic approach. Five themes were inductively derived: (1) trying to prevent the inevitable; (2) guilty of keeping secrets; (3) dreams shattered by suicide; (4) abandoned and alone in grief; and (5) a lonesome road to recovery. Within each theme, the article indentifies how stigma-related challenges associated with suicide, mental illness and minority sexual identity shaped gay men's bereavement experiences. Practice and policy implications are discussed, including how the provision of tailored clinical and peer supports can assist gay men in the bereavement of a same-sex partner to suicide. The findings detailed in this study highlight the need for interventions to de-stigmatise mental illness and suicide within and outside the gay community. AD - School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, BC, Canada. British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada. Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AN - 30644338 AU - Ferlatte, O. AU - Oliffe, J. L. AU - Salway, T. AU - Knight, R. DA - Nov DO - 10.1080/13691058.2018.1556344 DP - NLM ET - 2019/01/16 IS - 11 KW - Adult *Bereavement Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male Patient Acceptance of Health Care/psychology Photography Qualitative Research Sexual Partners *Social Stigma Suicide/*psychology *Gay men *suicide *surviving partners LA - eng N1 - 1464-5351 Ferlatte, Olivier Orcid: 0000-0003-2721-4757 Oliffe, John L Orcid: 0000-0001-9029-4003 Salway, Travis Orcid: 0000-0002-5699-5444 Knight, Rod Orcid: 0000-0002-1464-1584 11R06913/CIHR/Canada Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Cult Health Sex. 2019 Nov;21(11):1273-1289. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2018.1556344. Epub 2019 Jan 15. PY - 2019 SN - 1369-1058 SP - 1273-1289 ST - Stigma in the bereavement experiences of gay men who have lost a partner to suicide T2 - Cult Health Sex TI - Stigma in the bereavement experiences of gay men who have lost a partner to suicide VL - 21 ID - 433 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Suicide is a serious concern worldwide. Understanding the dynamics of suicidal behavior may help prevent it. Meyer's minority stress model (2003) holds that minority groups, such as the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community, experience group-specific stressors, collectively termed "stigma." In the current study, stigma was divided into two portions, perceived stigma and self-stigma. Perceived stigma regards negative opinions about a minority group experienced from the majority culture. Self-stigma results when such negative opinions are internalized to become negative opinions of the self. The present study found that among 61 Filipino lesbians and 124 Filipino gays, suicidal behavior increased as a function of both internalized and self-stigma, with each making an independent to suicidal behavior. Nearly 25% of suicidal behavior could be predicted by this total stigma burden. Further, Filipino gays and lesbians differ in their suicidal behaviors with lesbians being more at risk. These findings raise awareness about the impact of stigma, prejudice, and discrimination, which in turn, may reduce suicidal behavior among the Filipino lesbian and gay community. AD - University of Santo Tomas Institute for the Study of Personality AN - 129505035. Language: English. Entry Date: 20180517. Revision Date: 20180517. Publication Type: Article AU - Reyes, Marc Eric S. AU - Davis, Roger D. AU - David, Alyson Jane A. AU - Del Rosario, Camille Joy C. AU - Dizon, Anna Patricia S. AU - Fernandez, Julienne Lara M. AU - Viquiera, Michaela A. DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Stigma Suicidal Ideation Lesbians -- Psychosocial Factors -- Philippines Gay Persons -- Psychosocial Factors -- Philippines Philippines Minority Stress Prejudice Discrimination Cognition Human N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Blind Peer Reviewed; Continental Europe; Editorial Board Reviewed; Europe; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed. PY - 2017 SN - 2078-5488 SP - 1-10 ST - Stigma Burden as a Predictor of Suicidal Behavior among Lesbians and Gays in the Philippines T2 - Suicidology Online TI - Stigma Burden as a Predictor of Suicidal Behavior among Lesbians and Gays in the Philippines UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=129505035&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 8 ID - 3661 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: The aim of this study is to examine the prevalence and correlates of perceived health care stigma among female sex workers (FSWs) and men who have sex with men (MSM), including other stigma types, suicidal ideation, and participation in social activities. METHODS: FSWs (N = 350) and MSM (N = 330) aged ≥18 were recruited in Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso. Perceived health care stigma was defined as either ever being afraid of or avoiding health care services because someone might find out the participant has sex with men (for MSM) or sells sex (for FSW). Correlates of perceived health care stigma were examined using multivariable logistic regression. RESULTS: The prevalence of perceived health care stigma was 14.9% (52/350) and 24.5% (81/330) in FSWs and MSM, respectively. Among FSWs, experienced or social stigma, including verbal harassment (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 3.59, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.48-8.71), feeling rejected by friends (aOR = 2.30, 95% CI 1.14-4.64), and feeling police refused to protect them (aOR = 2.58, 95% CI 1.27-5.25), was associated with perceived health care stigma. Among MSM, experiencing verbal harassment (aOR = 1.95, 95% CI 1.09-3.50) and feeling scared to walk in public (aOR = 2.93, 95% CI 1.47-5.86) were associated with perceived health care stigma. CONCLUSIONS: In these key populations, perceived health care stigma was prevalent and associated with experienced and social stigmas. To increase coverage of effective HIV services, interventions should incorporate approaches to comprehensively mitigate stigma. AD - Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD. Programme d'Appui au Monde Associatif et Communautaire, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Institute de Recherche en Sciences de la Sante, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD. Electronic address: sbaral@jhu.edu. AN - 29425532 AU - Kim, H. Y. AU - Grosso, A. AU - Ky-Zerbo, O. AU - Lougue, M. AU - Stahlman, S. AU - Samadoulougou, C. AU - Ouedraogo, G. AU - Kouanda, S. AU - Liestman, B. AU - Baral, S. DA - Jan DO - 10.1016/j.annepidem.2017.11.009 DP - NLM ET - 2018/02/10 IS - 1 KW - Adult Burkina Faso/epidemiology Cross-Sectional Studies Discrimination, Psychological Female HIV Infections/diagnosis/epidemiology/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Middle Aged Patient Acceptance of Health Care/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Perception Prevalence Sex Workers/*psychology/statistics & numerical data *Social Stigma Suicidal Ideation Young Adult *Female sex workers *hiv/aids *Health care utilization *Men who have sex with men *Stigma LA - eng N1 - 1873-2585 Kim, Hae-Young Grosso, Ashley Ky-Zerbo, Odette Lougue, Marcel Stahlman, Shauna Samadoulougou, Cesaire Ouedraogo, Gautier Kouanda, Seni Liestman, Benjamin Baral, Stefan P30 AI094189/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PEPFAR/PEPFAR/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Ann Epidemiol. 2018 Jan;28(1):13-19. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2017.11.009. Epub 2017 Dec 5. PY - 2018 SN - 1047-2797 SP - 13-19 ST - Stigma as a barrier to health care utilization among female sex workers and men who have sex with men in Burkina Faso T2 - Ann Epidemiol TI - Stigma as a barrier to health care utilization among female sex workers and men who have sex with men in Burkina Faso VL - 28 ID - 577 ER - TY - JOUR AB - LGBTQ individuals may be at risk for suicidal behavior due to perceived stigma and psychopathology. However, protective factors, such as community connectedness, may reduce risk. We examined depression and anxiety as mediators of the linkage between perceived stigma and suicidal behavior, and the moderating role of LGBTQ community connectedness. Among our sample of LGBTQ persons (N = 496), psychopathology mediated the association between perceived stigma and suicidal behavior. Connectedness moderated the relation between perceived stigma and depression, and between perceived stigma and suicidal behavior in the anxiety model. Therapeutically addressing stigma and promoting LGBTQ community connectedness may reduce risk for suicidal behavior. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Hirsch, Jameson K., Department of Psychology, East Tennessee State University, 420 Rogers Stout Hall, Johnson City, TN, US, 37614 AN - 2019-13904-001 AU - Kaniuka, Andrea AU - Pugh, Kelley C. AU - Jordan, Megan AU - Brooks, Byron AU - Dodd, Julia AU - Mann, Abbey K. AU - Williams, Stacey L. AU - Hirsch, Jameson K. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/19359705.2018.1560385 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Connectedness LGBTQ perceived stigma psychopathology suicide Anxiety Major Depression Stigma Communities Protective Factors Risk Factors N1 - Department of Psychology, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, US. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20190314. Correction Date: 20200217. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Anxiety; Major Depression; Stigma; Suicide; LGBTQ. Minor Descriptor: Communities; Protective Factors; Psychopathology; Risk Factors. Classification: Psychological Disorders (3210). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: Perceived Stigma Scale; Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7; Suicide Behaviors Questionnaire–Revised; Connectedness to the LGBT Community Scale DOI: 10.1037/t47419-000; Patient Health Questionnaire-9 DOI: 10.1037/t06165-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 16. Issue Publication Date: Apr-Jun, 2019. Publication History: Accepted Date: Dec 13, 2018; Revised Date: Nov 15, 2018; First Submitted Date: May 21, 2018. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. 2019. PY - 2019 SN - 1935-9705 1935-9713 SP - 205-220 ST - Stigma and suicide risk among the LGBTQ population: Are anxiety and depression to blame and can connectedness to the LGBTQ community help? T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health TI - Stigma and suicide risk among the LGBTQ population: Are anxiety and depression to blame and can connectedness to the LGBTQ community help? UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2019-13904-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-4667-4559 hirsch@etsu.edu VL - 23 ID - 4756 ER - TY - JOUR AB - HIV positive gay and bisexual men (GBM) continue to struggle with the pervasiveness of HIV stigma, but little is known about the health effects of stigma. In this article, suicidal ideation and attempts are measured among GBM living with HIV, evaluating the extent to which these experiences are associated with stigma and suicide. Drawing from an online national survey of Canadian GBM completed by 7995 respondents, a sub-set of data provided by respondents self-reporting HIV-positive status was used for the current study. The associations between suicidal ideation (SI) and attempts (SA) and four measures of HIV stigma were measured: social exclusion, sexual rejection, verbal abuse and physical abuse. A total of 673 HIV-positive men completed the survey (8% of total sample). Among this group, 22% (n = 150) reported SI and 5% (n = 33) SA in the last 12 months. After adjusting for sociodemographic factors, SI and SA were associated with each of the four measures of HIV stigma: being excluded socially for being HIV positive (SI adjusted odds ratio, AOR 2.0 95% CI 1.4-3.1; SA AOR 3.8 95% CI 1.9-7.9), rejected as a sexual partner (SI AOR 1.6 95% CI 1.1-2.4; SA AOR 2.6 95% CI 1.1-6.0), verbally abused (SI AOR 2.9 95% CI 1.9-4.5; SA AOR 2.4 95% CI 1.1-5.1), and physically abused (SI AOR 4.5 95% CI 1.8-11.7; SA AOR 6.4 95% CI 2.0-20.1). Furthermore, experiencing multiple forms of stigma was associated with significantly increased risk of SI and SA. The authors conclude that HIV positive GBM experience significant levels of stigma that are associated with heightened risk for suicide. The findings affirm the need for targeted interventions to prevent suicide amid public health efforts to de-stigmatize HIV and mental illness. AD - a Men's Health Research program , University of British Columbia , Vancouver Canada. b Dalla Lana School of Public Health , University of Toronto , Toronto , Canada. c Community-Based Research Centre for Gay Men's Health , Vancouver , Canada. AN - 28278571 AU - Ferlatte, O. AU - Salway, T. AU - Oliffe, J. L. AU - Trussler, T. DA - Nov DO - 10.1080/09540121.2017.1290762 DP - NLM ET - 2017/03/11 IS - 11 KW - Adult Bisexuality/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Canada HIV Infections/*epidemiology/psychology Homosexuality, Male/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Middle Aged Sexual and Gender Minorities/psychology/*statistics & numerical data *Social Stigma Suicide/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Young Adult *HIV stigma *Suicide *bisexual men *discrimination *gay men LA - eng N1 - 1360-0451 Ferlatte, Olivier Salway, Travis Orcid: 0000-0002-5699-5444 Oliffe, John L Trussler, Terry Journal Article England AIDS Care. 2017 Nov;29(11):1346-1350. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2017.1290762. Epub 2017 Feb 10. PY - 2017 SN - 0954-0121 SP - 1346-1350 ST - Stigma and suicide among gay and bisexual men living with HIV T2 - AIDS Care TI - Stigma and suicide among gay and bisexual men living with HIV VL - 29 ID - 688 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Issues of bullying, suicide, self-expression, self-acceptance, self-harm, among others, within the gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, queer, questioning, ally, and others (GLBTQQA+) culture are explored through ethnodrama. I show the suffering, the silenced voices, and the pain endured by GLBTQQA+ college students in rural Wyoming. I act as a story-reteller, where I creatively and strategically edit the interview transcripts to maintain the narrative. The result is an ethnodrama. © 2016, © 2016 SAGE Publications. AD - University of Wyoming, Laramie, United States AU - Teman, E. D. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1177/1532708616655819 IS - 2 KW - bullying ethnodrama GLBTQQA+ self-acceptance story-retelling M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :3 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2018 SP - 133-139 ST - Stifled [Queer] Voices T2 - Cultural Studies - Critical Methodologies TI - Stifled [Queer] Voices UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85044131168&doi=10.1177%2f1532708616655819&partnerID=40&md5=02d111fc9c8f40329cd2400232820f3a VL - 18 ID - 7454 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 8485391 AU - Wootton, M. DA - Mar DP - NLM ET - 1993/03/01 IS - 1 KW - Dysgerminoma/*nursing Humans Male Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control Testicular Neoplasms/*nursing Transsexualism/*nursing LA - eng N1 - Wootton, M Case Reports Journal Article New Zealand Nurs Prax N Z. 1993 Mar;8(1):48-9. PY - 1993 SN - 0112-7438 (Print) 0112-7438 SP - 48-9 ST - Stevie T2 - Nurs Prax N Z TI - Stevie VL - 8 ID - 1515 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Comments on the article by J. R. M. Copeland et al (see record [rid]1999-05151-007[/rid]) regarding depressive symptoms in older people and stereotypes of old age. The present authors argue that the study itself seems to preconceive the stereotype that 'older people are asexual,' which is contrary to the evidence that sex plays an important part in the lives of both men and women, at least until the mid-seventies, with little if any decline in enjoyment and satisfaction. A reply by the author is included. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1999-03677-017 AU - Praseedom, A. AU - Tube, P. A. AU - Vourdas, A. AU - Rafnar, B. AU - Woodfield, M. DB - psyh DO - 10.1192/bjp.175.2.190a DP - EBSCOhost KW - age & sex risk factors for suicide attempts rural adults Spain Aged Depression Female Humans Male Sexual Behavior Stereotyping Community Mental Health Epidemiology Major Depression Psychiatric Symptoms Stereotyped Attitudes Aged (Attitudes Toward) Sexuality N1 - The Asylum Journal; The Asylum Journal of Mental Science. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Praseedom, A.; West Suffolk Hosp, Dept of Psychiatry, Bury St Edmunds, England. Other Publishers: Cambridge University Press. Release Date: 19991001. Correction Date: 20180419. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Comment/Reply. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Community Mental Health; Epidemiology; Major Depression; Psychiatric Symptoms; Stereotyped Attitudes. Minor Descriptor: Aged (Attitudes Toward); Sexuality. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10). Location: Europe. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 1. Issue Publication Date: Aug, 1999. PY - 1999 SN - 0007-1250 1472-1465 SP - 190-190 ST - Stereotypes of ageing T2 - The British Journal of Psychiatry TI - Stereotypes of ageing UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1999-03677-017&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 175 ID - 6029 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Discusses the character of Stavrogin in Dostoevsky's The Possessed using a psychoanalytic paradigm. The sadistic behavior that Stavrogin displays toward women in his life is attributed, in part, to displaced aggression, arising from repressed hostility he felt for his mother. However, his identification with his mother also led to a latent homosexuality. Stavrogin's suicide is explained as arising from the warring libidinal and aggressive feelings toward his mother and the concomitant unconscious, self-destructive guilt they released. (11 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1983-12378-001 AU - Williams, John S. DA - Sum 1982 DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - psychoanalytic interpretation of Stavrogin in F. Dostoevsky's 'The Possessed' Freudian Theory Humans Interpersonal Relations Literature, Modern Love Male Motivation Psychoanalytic Interpretation Suicide USSR Literature N1 - University of the Pacific, CA. Release Date: 19830601. Correction Date: 20171016. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Literature; Psychoanalytic Interpretation. Classification: Literature & Fine Arts (2610). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 17. Issue Publication Date: Sum 1982. PY - 1982 SN - 0033-2836 1943-3301 SP - 249-265 ST - Stavrogin's motivation: Love and suicide T2 - Psychoanalytic Review TI - Stavrogin's motivation: Love and suicide UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1983-12378-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 69 ID - 6074 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In a statewide survey of a representative sample of 4,201 adolescent girls in 8th–12th grades, information was obtained on age at first intercourse and age of their male partners. Excluding intercourse experiences where physical force was threatened or used, 31% had intercourse by age 15 and 45% by age 16. Contrary to the impression left by studies of teenage mothers, girls who had sex between age 13 and 15 or between age 16 and age 18 did not have a large percentage of much older partners (5 or more years older; 12 and 7%, respectively). The percentage of much older partners was higher, however, for girls who had sex in very early adolescence, ages 11–12 (34%). Much older male partners were associated with greater problem behaviors for girls who first had intercourse in very early adolescence (11–12), but less so for those who first had intercourse between age 13 and age 15 (truancy only) and not at all for those who first had intercourse at between 16 and 18. Regardless of partner's age disparity, earlier age at first intercourse during adolescence was associated with a greater number of other problem behaviors. The implications of these findings for recent calls to enforce statutory rape laws more stringently to reduce teenage pregnancy were discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2000-07979-001 AU - Leitenberg, Harold AU - Saltzman, Heidi DB - psyh DO - 10.1023/A:1001920212732 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - age at first intercourse & age of male partner incidence of behavior problems adolescent females implications for statutory rape laws & teen pregnancy Adolescent Adolescent Behavior Age Factors Child Coitus Female Humans Male Rape Risk-Taking Sexual Behavior Suicide, Attempted Surveys and Questionnaires Adolescent Attitudes Behavior Problems Human Mate Selection Psychosexual Development Sexual Intercourse (Human) Human Females N1 - U Vermont, Dept of Psychology, Burlington, VT, US. Release Date: 20000628. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Adolescent Attitudes; Behavior Problems; Human Mate Selection; Psychosexual Development; Sexual Intercourse (Human). Minor Descriptor: Human Females. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100); School Age (6-12 yrs) (180); Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 13. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 2000. PY - 2000 SN - 0004-0002 1573-2800 SP - 203-215 ST - A statewide survey of age at first intercourse for adolescent females and age of their male partners: Relation to other risk behaviors and statutory rape implications T2 - Archives of Sexual Behavior TI - A statewide survey of age at first intercourse for adolescent females and age of their male partners: Relation to other risk behaviors and statutory rape implications UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2000-07979-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 29 ID - 5894 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Since 1966, the Missouri Division of Mental Diseases and the Department of Psychiatry of the University of Missouri Medical School at Saint Louis have jointly developed programs to standardize entries in the psychiatric clinical record and to develop computer methods to process such information. Demographic data and mental status findings have been standardized and data gathered since 1967. Psychiatric and social history, nurses observations, psychological test data, relatives reports and other data are also being collected on new patients as they receive care in the Division of Mental Diseases facilities. This report concerns the relationships and correlations among the variables in the demographic data, mental status findings and the psychiatric diagnoses found on 4,156 patients. Multiple regression, multiple discriminant analysis, and per cent frequency counts and chi square tests of significance were used to evaluate the data. Many correlations of interest were found. This data and the statistical formulae enable the computer to assign diagnoses to patients with accuracy comparable to that of the clinical psychiatrist. Also with these methods the computer can identify patients with a high likelihood of having assaultive ideas (one chance in three) suicidal thoughts (one chance in two) and other ideation of clinical interest. We will further test these approaches and findings in the Missouri Division of Mental Diseases as we build a Standard System of Psychiatry. Our goals are to maximally use the computer and electronic data processing techniques to establish clinical facts and relationships and to provide computer generated suggestions to the clinician on a timely basis as he cares for his patients. © 1972, Sage Publications. All rights reserved. AD - University of Missouri School Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Missouri Institute of Psychiatry, 5400 Arsenal Street, Saint Louis, Missouri 63139, United States AU - Sletten, I. AU - Schuff, S. AU - Altman, H. AU - Ulett, G. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1177/002076407201800104 IS - 1 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :3 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1972 SP - 30-35 ST - A statewide computerized psychiatric system: Demographic, diagnostic and mental status data T2 - International Journal of Social Psychiatry TI - A statewide computerized psychiatric system: Demographic, diagnostic and mental status data UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0015314145&doi=10.1177%2f002076407201800104&partnerID=40&md5=180d7624b86d8db99ad663a2dcf7e983 VL - 18 ID - 8931 ER - TY - JOUR DB - Scopus IS - 8841 M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2013 ST - State politics: Guns, gays, drugs and taxes in Colorado T2 - Economist (United Kingdom) TI - State politics: Guns, gays, drugs and taxes in Colorado UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84884742437&partnerID=40&md5=0660ea8619503a4e9dacfecf53f4e1eb VL - 408 ID - 8070 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Emotional abuse of children with Gender Identity Disorder by parents is very difficult to identify and prevent. State investigators of abuse and neglect often have a hard time determining if the reasons for mental illness and psychological harm in children are due to the actions of their parents, or if they stem from other sources. Once identified, it becomes even harder to prove in court for purposes of ordering services or removing the child from the home if the abuse is severe enough. With children who are gender non‐conforming, this task becomes exponentially more difficult due to the low prevalence rate, discrimination, stereotypes, and a parent's right to bring up their child as they choose. These youth face discrimination and violence in school, work, their communities, and also within their own families. Emotional abuse statutes are too vague to protect youth who are gender non‐conforming. The vague and unclear laws lead to inconsistency in the application of the law and lack of protection of the children because judges and investigators are not aware of how parent's actions harms youth with gender identity disorder. Therefore, states should adopt the model statute within this Note which defines specific actions by parents which would not qualify as abuse when involving gender conforming youth but qualifies as abuse for children with gender identity disorder. Many states already have statutes which define physical abuse, sexual abuse and abandonment by specific actions by parents towards their children. This proposal will enable both the state and the judges to properly identify victims with gender identity disorder of emotional abuse and provide for their protection. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Family Court Review is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AN - 62977336 AU - Ford, Andrew DB - qth DO - 10.1111/j.1744-1617.2011.01399.x DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Gender dysphoria in children Suicide Psychological child abuse Legal status of children -- United States Child abuse -- United States Prevention United States abuse child abuse emotional abuse gender gender identity disorder neglect youth M3 - Article N1 - Ford, Andrew 1; Affiliations: 1: Hofstra University School of Law; Issue Info: Jul2011, Vol. 49 Issue 3, p642; Thesaurus Term: Gender dysphoria in children; Thesaurus Term: Suicide; Subject Term: Psychological child abuse; Subject Term: Legal status of children -- United States; Subject Term: Child abuse -- United States; Subject Term: Prevention; Subject: United States; Author-Supplied Keyword: abuse; Author-Supplied Keyword: child abuse; Author-Supplied Keyword: emotional abuse; Author-Supplied Keyword: gender; Author-Supplied Keyword: gender identity disorder; Author-Supplied Keyword: neglect; Author-Supplied Keyword: youth; Number of Pages: 15p; Document Type: Article PY - 2011 SN - 15312445 SP - 642-656 ST - STATE CHILD EMOTIONAL ABUSE LAWS: THEIR FAILURE TO PROTECT CHILDREN WITH GENDER IDENTITY DISORDER T2 - Family Court Review TI - STATE CHILD EMOTIONAL ABUSE LAWS: THEIR FAILURE TO PROTECT CHILDREN WITH GENDER IDENTITY DISORDER UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=62977336&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 49 ID - 6436 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study investigates knowledge, attitudes and training needs concerning deliberate self-harm (DSH) in adolescents, amongst a variety of professionals involved in the assessment and management of adolescence who self-harm. A questionnaire survey was completed by 126 health professionals working with adolescents who harm themselves. The main outcome measures were a knowledge measure and three attitude measures (generated using factor analysis). The mean percentage of correctly answered knowledge questions, across all professional groups, was 60%. With regard to knowledge, over three-quarters of participants were unaware that homosexual young men and those who had been sexually abused are at greater risk of DSH, whilst one third of staff were unaware that adolescents who self-harm are at increased risk of suicide. Staff who felt more effective felt less negative towards this group of patients (B=-0.21, p=0.03). Forty-two per cent of the participants wanted further training in DSH amongst adolescents. AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Guy's, King's and St. Thomas' Medical School, King's College, London, UK. tanya.crawford@kcl.ac.uk AN - 12972273 AU - Crawford, T. AU - Geraghty, W. AU - Street, K. AU - Simonoff, E. DA - Oct DO - 10.1016/s0140-1971(03)00060-5 DP - NLM ET - 2003/09/16 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent *Adolescent Health Services *Attitude of Health Personnel Child Abuse, Sexual/diagnosis/psychology Female Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Homosexuality, Male/psychology Hospitals, Teaching Humans Inservice Training London Male Poisoning/prevention & control/*psychology Referral and Consultation Risk Factors Self-Injurious Behavior/prevention & control/*psychology Suicide/prevention & control/psychology Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology *Urban Population LA - eng N1 - Crawford, Tanya Geraghty, Wendy Street, Karen Simonoff, Emily Journal Article England J Adolesc. 2003 Oct;26(5):623-33. doi: 10.1016/s0140-1971(03)00060-5. PY - 2003 SN - 0140-1971 (Print) 0140-1971 SP - 623-33 ST - Staff knowledge and attitudes towards deliberate self-harm in adolescents T2 - J Adolesc TI - Staff knowledge and attitudes towards deliberate self-harm in adolescents VL - 26 ID - 1309 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Studied the families of 259 alcoholics, including family histories of psychiatric illness, in comparison to normal controls. Results are reported in 3 tables: Table 1 presents data on mean age, sex, and race ratio, and family psychiatric histories; alcoholics and their spouses have similar patterns for suicide and alcololism. Table 2 lists prevalence of various psychiatric diagnoses for relatives, spouses, and normal controls, indicating the similarity between alcoholics and relatives and spouses of alcoholics. Table 3 provides a further breakdown of the figures in Table 2 for a same-sex comparison. Findings indicate that assortative mating may occur in alcoholics, as well as in felons and their spouses as indicated by previous studies. It is suggested that research on genetic and social factors in psychiatric illness requires detailed study of spouses of the patients and comparison of other populations. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1973-07273-001 AU - Rimmer, John AU - Winokur, George DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 8 KW - family histories of psychiatric illness & mean age & sex & race ratio alcoholics & their spouses Alcoholism Antisocial Personality Disorder Depression Female Humans Interpersonal Relations Male Marriage Schizophrenia Sex Factors Suicide Family Background Mental Disorders Spouses N1 - U. Iowa, Medical School. Release Date: 19730401. Correction Date: 20160919. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Alcoholism; Family Background; Mental Disorders; Spouses. Classification: Psychological & Physical Disorders (3200). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 3. Issue Publication Date: Aug, 1972. PY - 1972 SN - 0012-3714 SP - 509-511 ST - The spouses of alcoholics: An examples of assortative mating T2 - Diseases of the Nervous System TI - The spouses of alcoholics: An examples of assortative mating UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1973-07273-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 33 ID - 6103 ER - TY - GEN AB - This article uses Spivak's engagement with the myth of Echo and Narcissus to theorize the position of the voice of the other within her work. In the essay ‘Echo’, Spivak describes Echo's voice as an imitation without intention, a mimetic form within which the agency of the subject lies hidden. This concept of an imitation without intention can, moreover, be deployed in a reading of ‘Can the subaltern speak?’, since widow suicide or ‘sati’ is also conceived as an act of imitation in which the women's intention is inaccessible both to colonial officials and to native historians. Spivak's account of ‘sati’ can for this reason be seen to propose an alternative theory of response in its opening up of the ambivalence of the women's intentionality. In addition, Spivak's own ‘Narcissus’ or theorizing persona is self-doubting and continually mutating, so that she never sets herself up as the holder of a clear subject position. Despite critics' vilification of her self-consciousness then, this article suggests that her exploration of Echo and, the hesitancy of her Narcissus, provide a highly informative example of how to theorize alterity without obfuscating or speaking in the place of the other. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Textual Practice is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AU - Hiddleston, Jane DB - qth DO - 10.1080/09502360701642359 DP - EBSCOhost J2 - Textual Practice KW - IMITATION INFLUENCE (Psychology) ORIGINALITY (Aesthetics) IDENTIFICATION (Psychology) STYLE, Literary FICTION -- Technique CONTENT analysis (Communication) QUANTITATIVE research LITERATURE SOCIAL influence alterity Echo Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak mimesis Narcissus subaltern M3 - Article N1 - Accession Number: 27342406; Hiddleston, Jane 1; Affiliations: 1: Exeter College, Oxford; Issue Info: Dec2007, Vol. 21 Issue 4, p623; Subject Term: IMITATION; Subject Term: INFLUENCE (Psychology); Subject Term: ORIGINALITY (Aesthetics); Subject Term: IDENTIFICATION (Psychology); Subject Term: STYLE, Literary; Subject Term: FICTION -- Technique; Subject Term: CONTENT analysis (Communication); Subject Term: QUANTITATIVE research; Subject Term: LITERATURE; Subject Term: SOCIAL influence; Author-Supplied Keyword: alterity; Author-Supplied Keyword: Echo; Author-Supplied Keyword: Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak; Author-Supplied Keyword: mimesis; Author-Supplied Keyword: Narcissus; Author-Supplied Keyword: subaltern; Number of Pages: 18p; Document Type: Article PB - Routledge PY - 2007 SN - 0950236X SP - 623-640 ST - Spivak's 'Echo': theorizing otherness and the space of response TI - Spivak's 'Echo': theorizing otherness and the space of response UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=27342406&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 21 ID - 6643 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This editorial focuses on the suicide prevention cases on the college campuses of American universities. The issue highlights that suicide can affect all of our students, regardless of race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, or health status. The field of college health, in its unique position at the crossroads of education and health care, is perfectly situated to be at the forefront of suicide prevention research. Many dedicated and talented researchers in college health have embraced the challenge of preventing suicide on campus and are making significant progress toward that elusive goal. It is hoped that this issue will stimulate further research into this vital area of inquiry. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Vaughn, John A., Student Health Services, Ohio State University, 1875 Millikin Road, Columbus, OH, US, 43210 AN - 2012-03868-001 AU - Vaughn, John A. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/07448481.2011.645928 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - suicide prevention college campuses ethnicity sexual orientation health status Adolescent Financing, Government Humans Mental Health Services Student Health Services Students Suicide United States Universities Young Adult Campuses Colleges Health Ethnic Identity N1 - Student Health Services, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, US. Other Publishers: Heldref Publications. Release Date: 20120917. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Editorial. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Campuses; Colleges; Health; Suicide Prevention. Minor Descriptor: Ethnic Identity; Sexual Orientation. Classification: Classroom Dynamics & Student Adjustment & Attitudes (3560). Population: Human (10). Location: US. References Available: Y. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Feb, 2012. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. 2012. PY - 2012 SN - 0744-8481 1940-3208 SP - 101-102 ST - Special suicide and suicide prevention section of the Journal of American College Health T2 - Journal of American College Health TI - Special suicide and suicide prevention section of the Journal of American College Health UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2012-03868-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site vaughn.7@osu.edu VL - 60 ID - 5810 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The article discusses special treatment issues among adolescents with gender dysphoria (DSM-5), who experience gender identity-gender assignation incongruence as of 2019. Topics covered include the group's higher risk for mental health problems that are predicted by poor peer relations, suicidal ideation, and autism, and their need for tailored support like individualized explorative psychotherapy and gender-affirming care. Also noted is the challenging status of DSM-5 care for adolescents. AD - Junior Researcher Adolescent Amsterdam Cohort of Gender Dysphoria (A-ACOG) Psychiatry Consultant, Center of Expertise on Gender Dyspgoria (CEDG) Junior Researcher, A-ACOG and Psychiatry Consultant, CEDG Principal Investigator, A-ACOG Lead, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, CEDG AN - 140946000. Language: English. Entry Date: 20200102. Revision Date: 20200104. Publication Type: Article AU - van der Miesen, Anna AU - Arnoldussen, Marijn AU - de Vries, Annelou DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 12 KW - Gender Dysphoria -- Diagnosis -- In Adolescence Gender Dysphoria -- Therapy -- In Adolescence Gender Dysphoria -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adolescence Transgender Persons -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adolescence Psychiatric Care Adolescence Male Depression -- Risk Factors Anxiety -- Risk Factors Suicidal Ideation -- Risk Factors Autistic Disorder -- Diagnosis Support, Psychosocial Gender Dysphoria -- Psychosocial Factors DSM Gender Affirmation Surgery -- Methods Psychotherapy -- Methods International Classification of Diseases Mastectomy -- Methods N1 - case study; glossary. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 9014543. PY - 2019 SN - 0893-2905 SP - 15-16 ST - Special Issues in Treating Adolescents With Gender Dysphoria T2 - Psychiatric Times TI - Special Issues in Treating Adolescents With Gender Dysphoria UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=140946000&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 36 ID - 3424 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In the past three decades there has been growing attention to lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youth among adolescence researchers. Beginning with a few seminal studies on the risk-factors, particularly suicide, faced by lesbian and gay youth, research on these populations has emerged over the past 30 years as an important and critical area within the study of adolescence. With this special issue we propose a paradigm that moves beyond studying LGBT youth as either at-risk OR resilient, but rather that focuses on understanding the ways in which LGBT youth negotiate their development within various social contexts. In this collection of articles, authors cover a range of topics that contribute to our understanding of the lives of LGBT youth in context. Not surprisingly, several studies focus on the experience of harassment and victimization. Two of the papers in this issue provide a counterpoint to the papers on victimization by examining the context of school environment for LGBT students through understanding sexual prejudice among heterosexual students. With this special issue, we have attempted a contextual focus on the lives of LGBT youth, while exploring differences within this population. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Horn, Stacey S., University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, US AN - 2009-09408-001 AU - Horn, Stacey S. AU - Kosciw, Joseph G. AU - Russell, Stephen T. DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/s10964-009-9420-1 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 7 KW - lesbianism gay bisexuality transgender youth risk factors suicide harassment victimization school environment sexual prejudice Achievement Adolescent Crime Victims Female Health Status Homosexuality, Female Homosexuality, Male Humans Male Mental Disorders Research Sexual Behavior Social Environment Temperament Transsexualism Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward) Prejudice Male Homosexuality Transgender N1 - Department of Educational Psychology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, US. Release Date: 20090824. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Editorial. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Harassment; Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward); Prejudice; Risk Factors; Victimization. Minor Descriptor: Bisexuality; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; School Environment; Suicide; Transgender. Classification: Psychosocial & Personality Development (2840). Population: Human (10). References Available: Y. Page Count: 4. Issue Publication Date: Aug, 2009. PY - 2009 SN - 0047-2891 1573-6601 SP - 863-866 ST - Special issue introduction: New research on lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth: Studying lives in context T2 - Journal of Youth and Adolescence TI - Special issue introduction: New research on lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth: Studying lives in context UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2009-09408-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site strussel@ag.arizona.edu jkosciw@glsen.org staceyhorn@gmail.com VL - 38 ID - 5325 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This issue of Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health discusses about clinical dialogues spanning. This issue presents most of the papers from Transgender Symposium in 2008, allowing to bring a number of the spontaneous and sophisticated talks from this symposium to readership. This issue of includes two qualitative research studies. In the first, 'How Depressed and Suicidal Sexual Minority Adolescents Understand the Causes of Their Distress,' Diamond and colleagues interviewed ten sexual and gender minority adolescents being treated for depression. Among the top major stressors identified by these young people were rejection byfamily due to their lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) identity and family conflict around other issues. The second original research paper is 'Policies and Practices for LGBT Clients, Perspectives of Mental Health Services Administrators.' In this study, Israel and colleagues interviewed nine mental health administrators across the country about how their agencies had treated LGBT patients. Both the original research and conference proceedings in this issue are aimed at improving the quality of care in a diverse array of settings and thus the quality of life of gay, lesbian, and gender-non conforming people of all ages. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Powell, Gordon, Training and Research Institute for Self Psychology, 150 West 26th Street, Suite 601, New York, NY, US, 10001 AN - 2011-26815-001 AU - Powell, Gordon AU - Jacobson, Gary AU - Schwartz, Alan AU - Barber, Mary E. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/19359705.2011.557648 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - mental health lesbianism family conflict transgender major depression N1 - Training and Research Institute for Self Psychology, Institute for Contemporary Psychotherapy, Certificate Training Program of Gay and Lesbian Affirmative Psychotherapy, New York, NY, US. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20111212. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Editorial. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Family Conflict; Lesbianism; Major Depression; Mental Health. Minor Descriptor: Transgender. Classification: Health & Mental Health Treatment & Prevention (3300). Population: Human (10). References Available: Y. Page Count: 3. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 2011. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC PY - 2011 SN - 1935-9705 1935-9713 SP - 127-129 ST - Special issue in translation: Clinical dialogues spanning the transgender spectrum T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health TI - Special issue in translation: Clinical dialogues spanning the transgender spectrum UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2011-26815-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site gordonspowell@gmail.com VL - 15 ID - 5361 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 4420963 AU - Roth, D. AU - Blatt, S. J. DO - 10.1177/000306517402200409 DP - NLM ET - 1974/01/01 IS - 4 KW - Defense Mechanisms Depression/diagnosis Dreams Form Perception *Freudian Theory Homosexuality/diagnosis Humans Hysteria Mental Disorders/*diagnosis/therapy Object Attachment Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder/diagnosis Paranoid Disorders/diagnosis Psychoanalytic Interpretation *Psychoanalytic Theory Psychotherapy Rorschach Test Schizophrenia/diagnosis *Space Perception Suicide Transference, Psychology LA - eng N1 - Roth, D Blatt, S J Journal Article United States J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 1974;22(4):854-72. doi: 10.1177/000306517402200409. PY - 1974 SN - 0003-0651 (Print) 0003-0651 SP - 854-72 ST - Spatial representations and psychopathology T2 - J Am Psychoanal Assoc TI - Spatial representations and psychopathology VL - 22 ID - 1645 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Poor mental health may confer worse health outcomes among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWH). Suicidal behaviors are symptoms of a depressive episode. The goal was to explore characteristics for spatial distribution and risk factors for suicide among PLWH. This study was conducted in Mainland China with the annual newly reported data of PLWH from 2013 to 2018. We compared the spatial distribution differences between the HIV epidemic and suicide mortality and analyzed the global and local spatial analysis of suicide. Further, we explored the possible risk factors of suicide in PLWH by multivariate regression and a decision tree model. High suicide mortality regions in PLWH in China were inconsistent with that of the high prevalence of PLWH, which showed that there was distribution discordance between the HIV epidemic and suicide mortality. Multivariate regression showed that the possible risk factors of PLWH who committed suicide were younger age, with Han nationality, single, having a higher educational level, and homosexual infection route. The decision tree model showed that age was the primary factor. In conclusion, there was a discordance between HIV prevalence and suicide mortality; lower HIV prevalence regions might have higher mortality due to suicide. Concern is merited amongst PLWH with poor mental health. AD - National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, 12415Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China. Yuetan Community Health Service Center, Fuxing Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. AN - 33570482 AU - Zhang, H. AU - Feng, Y. AU - Li, Z. AU - Xiu, X. AU - Wang, L. DA - Feb 11 DO - 10.1177/0956462420977972 DP - NLM ET - 2021/02/12 KW - Hiv mortality spatial suicide LA - eng N1 - 1758-1052 Zhang, Hanxi Feng, Yibing Li, Zheng Xiu, Xiangfei Wang, Lu Journal Article England Int J STD AIDS. 2021 Feb 11:956462420977972. doi: 10.1177/0956462420977972. PY - 2021 SN - 0956-4624 SP - 956462420977972 ST - Spatial analysis and risk factors of suicide among people living with HIV/AIDS who committed suicide T2 - Int J STD AIDS TI - Spatial analysis and risk factors of suicide among people living with HIV/AIDS who committed suicide ID - 38 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reply by the current authors to the comments made by Rui Miguel Costa & Stuart Brody (see record [rid]2010-01867-001[/rid]) on the original article, Relationship between mental disorders/suicidality and three sexual behaviors: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey replication by Mota et al. (2009). We wish to thank Costa and Brody for their thoughtful comments and concerns regarding our recent study on the relationships between sexual behaviors and a range of DSM-IV mental disorders and suicidal behavior in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Costa and Brody argue for the relationship between sexual intercourse without condoms and better mental health, and cite selected studies demonstrating an association between less frequent condom use and less depressive symptomatology and suicide attempts. They posit that social desirability bias may have caused respondents to misrepresent their sexual behavior and underreport symptoms of psychopathology, thus influencing the findings of our study. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Sareen, Jitender, Department of Community Health Sciences, PsycHealth Centre, University of Manitoba, PZ-430, 771 Bannatyne Ave., Winnipeg, MB, Canada, R3E 3N4 AN - 2010-01867-002 AU - Mota, Natalie AU - Cox, Brian J. AU - Katz, Laurence Y. AU - Sareen, Jitender DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/s10508-009-9550-2 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - penile vaginal intercourse condoms mental health suicidal tendencies sexual behavior Psychosexual Behavior Sexual Intercourse (Human) Attempted Suicide Sexual Partners N1 - Department of Psychiatry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada. Release Date: 20100301. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Comment/Reply. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Condoms; Mental Health; Psychosexual Behavior; Sexual Intercourse (Human). Minor Descriptor: Attempted Suicide; Sexual Partners. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10). References Available: Y. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Feb, 2010. Publication History: First Posted Date: Sep 17, 2009. Copyright Statement: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. 2009. PY - 2010 SN - 0004-0002 1573-2800 SP - 3-4 ST - Sparse evidence for the association between lack of condom use and better mental health: Reply to Costa and Brody (2009) T2 - Archives of Sexual Behavior TI - Sparse evidence for the association between lack of condom use and better mental health: Reply to Costa and Brody (2009) UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2010-01867-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site sareen@cc.umanitoba.ca VL - 39 ID - 5901 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: Suicide is the second leading cause of death among youth in the U.S., yet there are few studies on suicide among youth with perinatally acquired HIV infection (YPHIV). Our aim was to determine if suicide attempts differed for YPHIV compared with perinatally HIV-exposed but uninfected peers (YPHEU). METHODS: Data come from a longitudinal behavioral health cohort (N = 340) of YPHIV (n = 206) and YPHEU (n = 134) recruited between ages 9 and 16 years and interviewed with psychosocial batteries every 12-18 months. Logistic regression analyses were conducted to assess the association between reported suicide attempt and participants' HIV status. We assessed whether baseline demographic characteristics and sexual orientation were potential confounding factors. Fisher's exact tests were used to evaluate the association between first attempted suicide and HIV status within age groups. RESULTS: YPHIV were more likely to make a suicide attempt than YPHEU (odds ratio = 2.35, 95% confidence interval = 1.28-4.34). Youth most often reported their first attempt between the ages of 14-18 years. Demographic characteristics and sexual orientation were not associated with attempted suicide. CONCLUSIONS: YPHIV compared with YPHEU were more likely to report a suicide attempt, and this difference emerged during late adolescence and persisted through young adulthood. AD - HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, New York. Electronic address: pk2361@cumc.columbia.edu. HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, New York. Jacobi Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, The Bronx, New York. ICAP at Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, Vagelos College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York. AN - 31481285 AU - Kreniske, P. AU - Mellins, C. A. AU - Dolezal, C. AU - Korich, R. AU - Leu, C. S. AU - Wiznia, A. AU - Abrams, E. J. C2 - PMC6814538 C6 - NIHMS1534478 DA - Nov DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.06.006 DP - NLM ET - 2019/09/05 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Case-Control Studies Child Female HIV Infections/congenital/*psychology Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Risk Factors Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Young Adult *Adolescence *Continuum of care *hiv *Suicide LA - eng N1 - 1879-1972 Kreniske, Philip Mellins, Claude Ann Dolezal, Curtis Korich, Rehema Leu, Cheng-Shiun Wiznia, Andrew Abrams, Elaine J P30 MH043520/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01 MH069133/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States T32 MH019139/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article J Adolesc Health. 2019 Nov;65(5):702-705. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.06.006. Epub 2019 Aug 31. PY - 2019 SN - 1054-139X (Print) 1054-139x SP - 702-705 ST - Sounding the Alarm: Perinatally HIV-Infected Youth More Likely to Attempt Suicide Than Their Uninfected Cohort Peers T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - Sounding the Alarm: Perinatally HIV-Infected Youth More Likely to Attempt Suicide Than Their Uninfected Cohort Peers VL - 65 ID - 340 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, PO Box 4345, Christchurch, 8140, New Zealand AU - Mulder, R. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1177/0004867417720524 IS - 8 M3 - Short Survey N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2017 SP - 757-758 ST - Something old and something blue - Something for everyone, me and you? T2 - Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry TI - Something old and something blue - Something for everyone, me and you? UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85025136997&doi=10.1177%2f0004867417720524&partnerID=40&md5=96dad415f4db8e41791b94cda129da8a VL - 51 ID - 7566 ER - TY - JOUR AB - ASTHMATIC, ALLERGIC, AND NORMAL CHILDREN IN 3 GROUPS OF 20 SS EACH WERE GIVEN THE ROTTER INCOMPLETE SENTENCES BLANK AND THE TAT. RESULTS ARE PRESENTED FOR MOTIVATION, GENERALIZED CONFLICT, HOSTILITY, HOSTILITY RELATING TO GUNS, DEPRESSION, FAMILY RELATIONSHIP, RELATING TO PARENT OF OPPOSITE SEX, LONELINESS OR AMBITION, AND BIRTH ORDER. SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES WERE NOTED IN ALL AREAS EXCEPT MOTIVATION, GENERALIZED CONFLICT, HOSTILITY, FAMILY RELATIONSHIP, AND RELATING TO PARENT OF SAME SEX. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1967-15746-001 AU - Aaron, Norma S. DB - psyh DO - 10.1002/1097-4679(196707)23:3<336::AID-JCLP2270230314>3.0.CO;2-9 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - PERSONALITY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ASTHMATIC & ALLERGIC CHILDREN TAT & ROTTER INCOMPLETE SENTENCE BLANK Achievement Anxiety Anxiety, Separation Asthma Birth Order Child Conflict (Psychology) Depression Electroencephalography Female Hostility Humans Hypersensitivity Intelligence Tests Male Motivation Parent-Child Relations Personality Projective Techniques Psychological Tests Sex Factors Thematic Apperception Test Personality Development Disorders Personality Differences N1 - Hofstra U. Release Date: 19670101. Correction Date: 20170216. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Asthma; Personality Development; Personality; Thematic Apperception Test. Minor Descriptor: Disorders; Personality Differences. Classification: Psychological & Physical Disorders (3200). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100). Page Count: 5. Issue Publication Date: 1967. PY - 1967 SN - 0021-9762 1097-4679 SP - 336-340 ST - Some personality differences between asthmatic, allergic and normal children T2 - Journal of Clinical Psychology TI - Some personality differences between asthmatic, allergic and normal children UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1967-15746-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 23 ID - 6129 ER - TY - GEN AB -; This article discusses sexuality and gay men in relation to physician-assisted suicide. The gay man with AIDS has played an important, though often subliminal, role in efforts to legalize physician-assisted suicide. He has been credited or burdened with helping to put the issue on the public's and policy makers' radar screens. In the cultural imagination, terminal illnesses, along with pain and suffering, are universals. They transcend sexual identity. Sexuality is thus assumed not to be a criterion, were the practice to become legal, for who would and who would not be eligible to commit physician-assisted suicide. In arguing gay men cases in courts, for example, advocates of physician-assisted suicide have relied heavily on judicial precedents involving sexual autonomy or privacy, chiefly those decisions recognizing a woman's right to abortion. Although these cases are often understood as constitutionally protecting private, consensual sexual choices, proponents of physician-assisted suicide regularly read them more broadly to hold that constitutions guarantee individuals the liberty to make certain major life decisions for themselves. AU - Spindelman, Marc S. DA - Fall DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost J2 - Georgetown Journal of Gender & the Law KW - ASSISTED suicide SEX GAY men GENDER identity SUICIDAL behavior ABORTION M3 - Article N1 - Accession Number: 4878799; Spindelman, Marc S. 1; Affiliations: 1: Assistant Professor of Law, The Ohio State University College of Law.; Issue Info: Fall2000, Vol. 2 Issue 1, p91; Subject Term: ASSISTED suicide; Subject Term: SEX; Subject Term: GAY men; Subject Term: GENDER identity; Subject Term: SUICIDAL behavior; Subject Term: ABORTION; Number of Pages: 15p; Document Type: Article PB - Georgetown University Law Center PY - 2000 SN - 15256146 SP - 91 ST - SOME INITIAL THOUGHTS ON SEXUALITY AND GAY MEN WITH AIDS IN RELATION TO PHYSICIAN-ASSISTED SUICIDE TI - SOME INITIAL THOUGHTS ON SEXUALITY AND GAY MEN WITH AIDS IN RELATION TO PHYSICIAN-ASSISTED SUICIDE UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=4878799&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 2 ID - 6626 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The feet of 385 boys and 372 girls aged 6 to 15 years were measured as to length, breadth, height and two circumferences, and several ratios among these measurements were calculated. (1) After 10 or 11 years of age, boys' measurements exceeded girls' in all mean values, especially in length, so that the boys' feet became longer and more slender than the girls'. (2) The feet grew rapidly from 11 to 13 years of age in boys and from 10 to 12 years of age in girls. The ratio of length to breadth, 'foot index', remained almost the same in the same sex, but other ratios changed somewhat. (3) The foot length was about 30% of the body length at 6 years of age. It increased to ca. 80% at 8 years of age, then again showed a gradual decrease to ca. 60% at 15 years of age. AD - Dept. of Anat., Fac. of Med., Univ. of Kumamoto AU - Otsuka, M. DB - Embase Classic IS - SUPPL. 9 KW - aged body height boy girl height Japan LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L281271539 1959-12-01 PY - 1959 SP - 2395-2412 ST - Somatometrical studies of the feet of inhabitants of Kamoto-gun in the Higo prefecture T2 - J. Kumamoto Med. Soc. TI - Somatometrical studies of the feet of inhabitants of Kamoto-gun in the Higo prefecture UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L281271539&from=export VL - 33 ID - 3267 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The Somatic Inkblot Series-II (SIS-II) Booklet version was administered to a 30 year old male Transsexual to understand his personality and inner cry if any. The inkblots images were helpful to bring out poor interpersonal relationship with others, homosexual behavior, severe depression and suicidal tendency, with lots of unprocessed unconscious material that needed to be looked into during therapeutic intervention. The responses were analyzed using content analysis and psychoanalytical interpretation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Dasgupta, Rituparna AN - 2012-00201-010 AU - Dasgupta, Tirthanker AU - Dasgupta, Rituparna AU - Dwivedi, Padma DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - interpersonal relationships transsexualism imagery major depression Somatic Inkblot imagery Projective Personality Measures Projective Techniques N1 - Major Depression; Transsexualism; Interpersonal Relationships. Minor Descriptor: Projective Personality Measures; Projective Techniques. Classification: Psychoanalytic Therapy (3315). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340). Tests & Measures: Somatic Inkblot Series-II-Booklet Version. Methodology: Clinical Case Study; Empirical Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 5. Issue Publication Date: Jan, 2012. PY - 2012 SN - 0971-6610 SP - 61-65 ST - Somatic inkblots imagery in transsexual: A case study T2 - Journal of Projective Psychology & Mental Health TI - Somatic inkblots imagery in transsexual: A case study UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2012-00201-010&site=ehost-live&scope=site moneralo0809@gmail.com VL - 19 ID - 5504 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Department of German, University of Wisconsin-Madison. AN - 3069916 AU - Steakley, J. D. DP - NLM ET - 1988/01/01 IS - 1-2 KW - Capital Punishment/*history Germany History, 18th Century Homosexuality/*history Humans Suicide/*history LA - eng N1 - Steakley, J D Historical Article Journal Article United States J Homosex. 1988;16(1-2):163-75. PY - 1988 SN - 0091-8369 (Print) 0091-8369 SP - 163-75 ST - Sodomy in enlightenment Prussia: from execution to suicide T2 - J Homosex TI - Sodomy in enlightenment Prussia: from execution to suicide VL - 16 ID - 1577 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Department of German, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States AU - Steakley, J. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1300/J082v16n01_09 IS - 1-2 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :7 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1989 SP - 163-175 ST - Sodomy in Enlightenment Prussia T2 - Journal of Homosexuality TI - Sodomy in Enlightenment Prussia UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0024268986&doi=10.1300%2fJ082v16n01_09&partnerID=40&md5=fa8c55476453085ea17ad98c944093bb VL - 16 ID - 8826 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The aim of this study was to examine the characteristics of transsexuals from Spain. A total of 252 consecutive applicants for sex reassignment were evaluated using a standardized semistructured clinical interview and the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (Spanish Version 5.0.0) to record demographic, clinical, and psychiatric data. Transsexualism was diagnosed in 230 patients, with a male to female (MF)/female to male (FM) ratio of 2.2:1. Transsexual patients frequently had low employment status, lived with their parents, and mainly had a sexual orientation toward same-sex partners. The most frequent psychiatric diagnoses were adjustment disorder and social phobia in both groups, and alcohol and substance-related disorders in the MF group. MF transsexuals were older than FM transexuals when requesting sex reassignment, but did not differ in age when starting hormonal therapy (often on their own); fewer MFs were in employment requiring high educational qualification, more were non-Spanish natives, and more had previous and current histories of alcohol and substance abuse or dependence. The basic characteristics of transsexuals from Spain were similar to those of other European countries, except for the higher proportion of patients living with their parents and the higher proportion of MFs who reported same-sex sexual orientation compared with previous studies. © 2008 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. AD - E. Gómez-Gil, Department of Psychiatry, University of Barcelona, Hospital Clínic, Villarroel 170, Barcelona 08036, Spain AU - Gómez-Gil, E. AU - Trilla, A. AU - Salamero, M. AU - Godás, T. AU - Valdés, M. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1007/s10508-007-9307-8 IS - 3 KW - adjustment disorder adult agoraphobia alcoholism anorexia nervosa anxiety disorder article bipolar disorder bisexuality bulimia clinical evaluation comorbidity controlled study dysthymia educational status employment Europe female homosexuality hormonal therapy human hypomania major clinical study major depression male mania marriage obsessive compulsive disorder panic personality disorder posttraumatic stress disorder progeny psychopathy residential area schizophrenia semi structured interview sex transformation sexual behavior sexual orientation sexuality social phobia Spain substance abuse suicidal behavior transsexualism LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L50071374 2009-09-02 PY - 2009 SN - 0004-0002 SP - 378-392 ST - Sociodemographic, clinical, and psychiatric characteristics of transsexuals from Spain T2 - Archives of Sexual Behavior TI - Sociodemographic, clinical, and psychiatric characteristics of transsexuals from Spain UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L50071374&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10508-007-9307-8 VL - 38 ID - 2847 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Young men who have sex with men (YMSM) may be at increased risk for mental health problems including depression, post-traumatic stress (PTSD), and suicidality. The overriding goal of the current investigation was to examine mental health and mental health services in a diverse sample of YMSM. We analyzed cross-sectional data from a cohort study of 598 YMSM, including sociodemographics, mental health, and mental health care. We then tested for bivariate associations, and used multivariable modeling to predict depression, PTSD, suicidality and mental health care utilization. Lower socioeconomic status, unstable housing, and school non-enrollment predicted depression and PTSD scores, while unstable housing and school non-enrollment predicted recent suicide attempt(s). These recent suicide attempt(s) also predicted current utilization of counseling or treatment, any history of psychiatric hospitalization, and any history of psychiatric diagnosis. Black and API men were less likely to have ever accessed mental health counseling or treatment. There were significant class-based differences with regard to mental health outcomes, but not mental health services. Further, recent crises (i.e., suicide attempt, hospitalization) were strong predictors of accessing mental health services. Improving the mental health of YMSM requires addressing the underlying structural factors that influence mental health outcomes and service access. AD - Center for Health, Identity, Behavior & Prevention Studies (CHIBPS), Steinhardt School of Culture, Education & Human Development, New York University. AN - 24224066 AU - Storholm, E. D. AU - Siconolfi, D. E. AU - Halkitis, P. N. AU - Moeller, R. W. AU - Eddy, J. A. AU - Bare, M. G. C2 - PMC3819040 C6 - NIHMS438536 DO - 10.1080/19359705.2012.763080 DP - NLM ET - 2013/11/14 IS - 3 KW - Depression Mental Health Post-Traumatic Stress Sociodemographics Suicide Ymsm LA - eng N1 - 1935-9713 Storholm, Erik David Siconolfi, Daniel E Halkitis, Perry N Moeller, Robert W Eddy, Jessica A Bare, Michael G R01 DA025537/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article J Gay Lesbian Ment Health. 2013;17(3):10.1080/19359705.2012.763080. doi: 10.1080/19359705.2012.763080. PY - 2013 SN - 1935-9705 (Print) 1935-9705 ST - Sociodemographic Factors Contribute to Mental Health Disparities and Access to Services Among Young Men Who Have Sex with Men in New York City T2 - J Gay Lesbian Ment Health TI - Sociodemographic Factors Contribute to Mental Health Disparities and Access to Services Among Young Men Who Have Sex with Men in New York City VL - 17 ID - 992 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: College student mental health (MH) problems and suicide risk have steadily increased over the past decade and a significant number of students with MH problems do not seek treatment. While some barriers to mental health care service utilization (MHSU) have been identified, very little is known regarding how these barriers differ among sociodemographic subgroups of students. METHOD: Participants were 3,358 college students from four US universities who screened positive for elevated suicide risk (defined as 2 or more of: depression, alcohol misuse, suicidal ideation, suicide attempt) and were not actively receiving MH services. Reported barriers to MHSU were categorized into: Low perceived need, privacy/stigma concerns, questioning helpfulness of treatment, logistics, time constraints, finances, and cultural issues. RESULTS: Adjusted odds ratios indicated that finances were a greater barrier for women, sexual and gender minority students, and Black and Hispanic students. Privacy/stigma concerns were more prominent for men and young undergraduate students. White students and older undergraduate and graduate students were more likely to report a lack of time, and cultural sensitivity issues were significant barriers for sexual and gender minority, and racial/ethnic minority, students. LIMITATIONS: Participating sites were not nationally representative. The barriers assessment did not examine the degree to which a specific barrier contributed to lack of MHSU relative to others. CONCLUSIONS: In light of the significant variation in barriers based on age, gender identity, race/ethnicity, and sexual orientation, efforts to increase MHSU should be tailored to meet the unique needs of specific sociodemographic student subgroups. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, 4250 Plymouth Rd., Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States. Electronic address: ahor@umich.edu. Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, 4250 Plymouth Rd., Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States. School of Public Health, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, United States. School of Information and Computer Sciences, University of California, Irvine, United States. Counseling Services, University of Nevada, Reno, United States. Counseling and Psychological Services, Stanford University, United States. Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, United States. AN - 32479307 AU - Horwitz, A. G. AU - McGuire, T. AU - Busby, D. R. AU - Eisenberg, D. AU - Zheng, K. AU - Pistorello, J. AU - Albucher, R. AU - Coryell, W. AU - King, C. A. C2 - PMC7266827 C6 - NIHMS1589085 DA - Jun 15 DO - 10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.115 DP - NLM ET - 2020/06/02 KW - *Ethnic Groups Female Gender Identity Humans Male *Mental Health Minority Groups Students Universities *Barriers to care *College students *Service utilization *Sociodemographic differences interest to declare. LA - eng N1 - 1573-2517 Horwitz, Adam G McGuire, Taylor Busby, Danielle R Eisenberg, Daniel Zheng, Kai Pistorello, Jacqueline Albucher, Ronald Coryell, William King, Cheryl A R01 MH103244/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural J Affect Disord. 2020 Jun 15;271:123-130. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.115. Epub 2020 Apr 18. PY - 2020 SN - 0165-0327 (Print) 0165-0327 SP - 123-130 ST - Sociodemographic differences in barriers to mental health care among college students at elevated suicide risk T2 - J Affect Disord TI - Sociodemographic differences in barriers to mental health care among college students at elevated suicide risk VL - 271 ID - 195 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study examined the sociodemographic characteristics and the psychological adjustment of transsexuals in Andalusia (Spain), and also analyzed the differences between female-to-male (FtM) and male-to-female (MtF) transsexuals. The sample included 197 transsexuals (101 MtF and 96 FtM) selected from those who visited the Transsexual and Gender Identity Unit at the Carlos Haya Hospital in Malaga between 2011 and 2012. Our analyses indicated that MtF transsexuals were more likely to have lower educational levels, live alone, have worked less frequently throughout their lifetime, and have engaged in prostitution. For FtM transsexuals, there were more frequent references to the mother's psychiatric history and more social avoidance and distress. Multivariate analysis showed that the number of personality dysfunctional traits and unemployment status were associated with depression in the entire sample. The following three conclusions can be made: there are significant differences between MtF and FtM transsexuals (mainly related to sociodemographic variables), depression was high in both groups, and a remarkable percentage of transsexuals have attempted suicide (22.8 %) or have had suicidal thoughts (52.3 %). AD - Mental Health Department, Málaga Plaza Hospital, University Regional Hospital of Málaga, Civil s/n, 29009, Málaga, Spain. joseguzman@uma.es. Department of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatment, University of Malaga, Málaga, Spain. joseguzman@uma.es. Grupo Andaluz de Investigación Psicosocial, Málaga, Spain. joseguzman@uma.es. Mental Health Department, Málaga Plaza Hospital, University Regional Hospital of Málaga, Civil s/n, 29009, Málaga, Spain. Department of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatment, University of Malaga, Málaga, Spain. Transsexual and Gender Identity Unit, Málaga, Spain. AN - 25994499 AU - Guzmán-Parra, J. AU - Sánchez-Álvarez, N. AU - de Diego-Otero, Y. AU - Pérez-Costillas, L. AU - Esteva de Antonio, I. AU - Navais-Barranco, M. AU - Castro-Zamudio, S. AU - Bergero-Miguel, T. DA - Apr DO - 10.1007/s10508-015-0557-6 DP - NLM ET - 2015/05/23 IS - 3 KW - *Adaptation, Psychological Adult Female Gender Identity Humans Male Sexual Behavior/psychology Spain Surveys and Questionnaires Transsexualism/*psychology Young Adult Gender dysphoria Psychosocial adjustment Sociodemographic characteristics Transgender Transsexualism LA - eng N1 - 1573-2800 Guzmán-Parra, José Sánchez-Álvarez, Nicolás de Diego-Otero, Yolanda Pérez-Costillas, Lucía Esteva de Antonio, Isabel Navais-Barranco, Miriam Castro-Zamudio, Serafina Bergero-Miguel, Trinidad Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Arch Sex Behav. 2016 Apr;45(3):587-96. doi: 10.1007/s10508-015-0557-6. Epub 2015 May 21. PY - 2016 SN - 0004-0002 SP - 587-96 ST - Sociodemographic Characteristics and Psychological Adjustment Among Transsexuals in Spain T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - Sociodemographic Characteristics and Psychological Adjustment Among Transsexuals in Spain VL - 45 ID - 876 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Suicidal behavior and its prevention constitute a major public health issue. Etiology of suicidal behavior is multifactorial. Whereas current research is mostly focused on clinical and biological risk factors, the sociodemographic risk factors for suicidal behavior, first highlighted by Durkheim, have received less attention. Besides the well-known impact of age and gender, sociodemographic variables such as marital and parental status, education, occupation, income, employment status, religion, migration or minority status, and sexual orientation are repeatedly reported to play an important role in suicidal behavior. This narrative review aimed to summarize recent research on sociodemographic risk factors for suicidal behavior and to elicit possible implications for suicide prevention. AD - Department of Emergency Psychiatry, CHRU Montpellier, Montpellier, France. Department of Psychiatry, CHU Nimes, Nimes, France. jorgecastroman@gmail.com. Inserm U1061, Hôpital La Colombiere, Pavillon 42, 39 Av Charles Flauhault, BP: 34493, 34093, Montpellier, France. jorgecastroman@gmail.com. University of Montpellier 1, Montpellier, 34000, France. jorgecastroman@gmail.com. Department of Psychiatry, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain. IIS-Fundacion Jimenez Diaz, Department of Psychiatry, CIBERSAM, Madrid, Spain. Department of Psychiatry at the New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. AN - 27595860 AU - Conejero, I. AU - Lopez-Castroman, J. AU - Giner, L. AU - Baca-Garcia, E. DA - Oct DO - 10.1007/s11920-016-0732-z DP - NLM ET - 2016/09/07 IS - 10 KW - Female Humans Risk Factors Socioeconomic Factors Suicide/*prevention & control/*psychology *Economy *Marital status *Parenthood *Profession *Risk factor *Sexuality *Suicide attempts LA - eng N1 - 1535-1645 Conejero, Ismael Lopez-Castroman, Jorge Giner, Lucas Baca-Garcia, Enrique Journal Article Review United States Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2016 Oct;18(10):94. doi: 10.1007/s11920-016-0732-z. PY - 2016 SN - 1523-3812 SP - 94 ST - Sociodemographic Antecedent Validators of Suicidal Behavior: A Review of Recent Literature T2 - Curr Psychiatry Rep TI - Sociodemographic Antecedent Validators of Suicidal Behavior: A Review of Recent Literature VL - 18 ID - 743 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In the article, the authors discuss the case of a 17-year-old man from low socioeconomic status who was rushed to a clinic due to headache, depressive symptoms, and repeated sexual thoughts with a male partner to analyze the condition called gender dysphoria (GD). He has a history of suicidal attempts. Also cited are the sociocultural barriers in managing GD, including societal pressures AD - Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India AN - 148760498. Language: English. Entry Date: 20210222. Revision Date: 20210228. Publication Type: Article AU - Nathvani, Milan AU - Saini, Vijay Kumar AU - Gehlawat, Pratibha DB - ccm DO - 10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_143_20 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Gender Dysphoria -- Diagnosis Depression Adolescence Male Headache N1 - case study; letter. Journal Subset: Asia; Biomedical. NLM UID: 0013255. PY - 2021 SN - 0019-5545 SP - 106-107 ST - Sociocultural barriers in management of gender dysphoria: A case report T2 - Indian Journal of Psychiatry TI - Sociocultural barriers in management of gender dysphoria: A case report UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=148760498&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 63 ID - 3542 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Prevalence estimates of suicidal behaviour in the college student population are consistently higher than rates for the general adult population. This study examines mental health disorders and childhood adversities as predictors of self-harm and suicidal behaviours. METHODS: The Ulster University Student Wellbeing study commenced in September 2015 as part of the WHO World Mental Health Surveys International College Student Project. In Northern Ireland (NI) 739 students participated (462 female, 274 male and 3 other specified), with the WMH-CIDI used to examine psychopathology. Mean age was 21 years old. RESULTS: Thirty-one percent endorsed suicidal ideation (24.3% of males and 36.9% of females) with almost 1 in 5 students having made a plan for suicide in the 12 months prior to the survey. Latent profile analysis revealed three profiles of childhood adversity (high, moderate, and low risk). Logistic regression analyses showed that there was an increased likelihood of all queried self-harm and suicidal behaviours in those who were not heterosexual orientation, and among those with either moderate or high levels of childhood adversities. Probable alcohol dependence was associated with a significantly increased likelihood of suicide attempt or self-harm with either a suicide plan or a suicide attempt. LIMITATIONS: Influences of self-report measures and the generalizability of the sample are discussed. CONCLUSIONS: Policies and strategies for early identification of those with mental illnesses or adversities that increase their risk, should be prioritised. It would also be useful to identify individuals at risk in secondary schools to allow for additional support to be offered to them during the key time of transitioning into higher education. AD - Psychology Research Institute, Ulster University, Coleraine Campus BT52 1SA, United Kingdom. Psychology Research Institute, Ulster University, Coleraine Campus BT52 1SA, United Kingdom. Electronic address: e.ennis@ulster.ac.uk. Northern Ireland Centre for Stratified Medicine, Ulster University, C-TRIC, Altnagelvin Hospital, Derry/Londonderry, United Kingdom. AN - 29990663 AU - O'Neill, S. AU - McLafferty, M. AU - Ennis, E. AU - Lapsley, C. AU - Bjourson, T. AU - Armour, C. AU - Murphy, S. AU - Bunting, B. AU - Murray, E. DA - Oct 15 DO - 10.1016/j.jad.2018.06.006 DP - NLM ET - 2018/07/11 KW - Adolescent Adult Female Humans Male Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology *Mental Health Middle Aged Northern Ireland/epidemiology Prevalence Psychopathology Risk Factors Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/psychology Students/psychology/*statistics & numerical data *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data Universities Young Adult *Childhood adversities *College students *lgbt *Suicidal behaviour LA - eng N1 - 1573-2517 O'Neill, Siobhan McLafferty, Margaret Ennis, Edel Lapsley, Coral Bjourson, Tony Armour, Cherie Murphy, Sam Bunting, Brendan Murray, Elaine Journal Article Netherlands J Affect Disord. 2018 Oct 15;239:58-65. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.06.006. Epub 2018 Jun 22. PY - 2018 SN - 0165-0327 SP - 58-65 ST - Socio-demographic, mental health and childhood adversity risk factors for self-harm and suicidal behaviour in College students in Northern Ireland T2 - J Affect Disord TI - Socio-demographic, mental health and childhood adversity risk factors for self-harm and suicidal behaviour in College students in Northern Ireland VL - 239 ID - 524 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Recently, the Massachusetts Group Insurance Commission (GIC) prioritized research on the implications of a clause expressly prohibiting the denial of health insurance coverage for transgender-related services. These medically necessary services include primary and preventive care as well as transitional therapy. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the cost-effectiveness of insurance coverage for medically necessary transgender-related services. DESIGN: Markov model with 5- and 10-year time horizons from a U.S. societal perspective, discounted at 3% (USD 2013). Data on outcomes were abstracted from the 2011 National Transgender Discrimination Survey (NTDS). PATIENTS: U.S. transgender population starting before transitional therapy. INTERVENTIONS: No health benefits compared to health insurance coverage for medically necessary services. This coverage can lead to hormone replacement therapy, sex reassignment surgery, or both. MAIN MEASURES: Cost per quality-adjusted life year (QALY) for successful transition or negative outcomes (e.g. HIV, depression, suicidality, drug abuse, mortality) dependent on insurance coverage or no health benefit at a willingness-to-pay threshold of $100,000/QALY. Budget impact interpreted as the U.S. per-member-per-month cost. KEY RESULTS: Compared to no health benefits for transgender patients ($23,619; 6.49 QALYs), insurance coverage for medically necessary services came at a greater cost and effectiveness ($31,816; 7.37 QALYs), with an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) of $9314/QALY. The budget impact of this coverage is approximately $0.016 per member per month. Although the cost for transitions is $10,000-22,000 and the cost of provider coverage is $2175/year, these additional expenses hold good value for reducing the risk of negative endpoints--HIV, depression, suicidality, and drug abuse. Results were robust to uncertainty. The probabilistic sensitivity analysis showed that provider coverage was cost-effective in 85% of simulations. CONCLUSIONS: Health insurance coverage for the U.S. transgender population is affordable and cost-effective, and has a low budget impact on U.S. society. Organizations such as the GIC should consider these results when examining policies regarding coverage exclusions. AD - Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 N. Broadway, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. wpadula@jhu.edu. Commonwealth of Massachusetts Group Insurance Commission (GIC), Boston, MA, USA. Center for Pharmaceutical Outcomes Research (CePOR), Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA. AN - 26481647 AU - Padula, W. V. AU - Heru, S. AU - Campbell, J. D. C2 - PMC4803686 DA - Apr DO - 10.1007/s11606-015-3529-6 DP - NLM ET - 2015/10/21 IS - 4 KW - Cost-Benefit Analysis/*methods/statistics & numerical data Female Humans Insurance Coverage/*economics/statistics & numerical data Male *Markov Chains *Social Change *Social Norms *Transgender Persons/statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology budget impact analysis cost-effectiveness analysis health insurance coverage health law preventive care transgender health follows ICMJE guidelines each author is associated with conceptualization, writing, final approval, and accountability for the work. LA - eng N1 - 1525-1497 Padula, William V Heru, Shiona Campbell, Jonathan D F32 HS023710/HS/AHRQ HHS/United States 1 F32 HS023710-01/HS/AHRQ HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. J Gen Intern Med. 2016 Apr;31(4):394-401. doi: 10.1007/s11606-015-3529-6. Epub 2015 Oct 19. PY - 2016 SN - 0884-8734 (Print) 0884-8734 SP - 394-401 ST - Societal Implications of Health Insurance Coverage for Medically Necessary Services in the U.S. Transgender Population: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis T2 - J Gen Intern Med TI - Societal Implications of Health Insurance Coverage for Medically Necessary Services in the U.S. Transgender Population: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis VL - 31 ID - 838 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Hate crimes carry many emotional and psychological detriments for those who are targeted because of who they are. The harms associated with hate are commonly theorized in the context of those directly targeted. Using a victimological lens, I consider how the harms of a mass anti-LGBT+ shooting in Orlando, Florida were carried across social media, indirectly victimizing LGBT+ people in the North East of England. This article examines seven distinct interviews conducted post-Orlando from a wider sample of 32. LGBT+ participants were victimized vicariously by receiving news of the Orlando shooting. They utilized social media to organize vigils, stand in solidarity with LGBT+ Floridians, and share in the emotional distress caused by the shooting. The findings contribute to our understandings of hate crime as a communicative tool, by examining the role of social media in carrying the emotional harms associated with hate. Through these in-depth narratives, this article encourages a conversation about how hate crimes, transmitted across social media, can victimize people who share the victimized identity with the direct victims. © The Author(s) 2020. AD - Sheffield Hallam University, United Kingdom AU - Pickles, J. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1177/0269758020971060 KW - Hate crime LGBT social media terrorism victimization M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2020 ST - Sociality of hate: The transmission of victimization of LGBT+ people through social media T2 - International Review of Victimology TI - Sociality of hate: The transmission of victimization of LGBT+ people through social media UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85096230712&doi=10.1177%2f0269758020971060&partnerID=40&md5=546d1a148035961e877e870bae55fa56 ID - 7013 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reports an error in the original article by D. F. Morrow (Social Work, 1993[Nov], Vol 38[6], 655–660). The Resources list on page 660 contains incorrect information about the 1st resource; the correct name and address are given. (The following abstract of this article originally appeared in PA, Vol 81:14956.) Issues pertinent to social work with lesbian and gay adolescents are examined in the context of 3 main social institutions: the family, the social culture, and the educational setting. Social workers' roles in providing families with information and support, and evaluating suicide risk are discussed. Suggestions are made for improving intervention with this population, including increasing personal awareness of one's own homophobia; educating oneself and client groups about homosexuality; establishing positive social support programs to serve lesbian and gay adolescents; advocating for sanctions to end gay and lesbian harassment in the educational system; supporting the hiring of openly gay and lesbian teachers; and advocating for the inclusion of sexual orientation in school sex education curricula. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1994-42677-001 AU - Morrow, Deana F. DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - social work issues gay & lesbian adolescents erratum Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Social Casework N1 - Warren Wilson Coll, Social Work Program, Asheville, NC, US. Release Date: 19941101. Correction Date: 20180118. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Erratum/Correction. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Social Casework. Classification: Community & Social Services (3373). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Page Count: 1. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 1994. PY - 1994 SN - 0037-8046 1545-6846 SP - 166-166 ST - 'Social work with gay and lesbian adolescents': Erratum T2 - Social Work TI - 'Social work with gay and lesbian adolescents': Erratum UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1994-42677-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 39 ID - 5982 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gay and lesbian adolescents are a socially oppressed group discriminated against by a heterosexist and homophobic society. Because of the negative stigma society places on lesbian and gay adolescents, they face numerous difficulties that require social support and intervention. Issues pertinent to social work with lesbian and gay adolescents are examined in the context of three main social institutions: the family, the social culture, and the educational setting. Suggestions are made for improving intervention with this population, including increasing personal awareness of one's own homophobia and heterosexist bias in working with client groups; educating oneself and client groups about homosexuality; establishing positive social support programs to serve lesbian and gay adolescents; advocating for sanctions to end gay and lesbian harassment in the educational system; supporting the hiring of openly gay and lesbian teachers to serve as positive role models; and advocating for the inclusion of sexual orientation information in school sex education curricula. AD - Social Work Faculty, Warren Wilson College, Swannanoa, NC 28815-9000. AN - 7802741 AU - Morrow, D. F. DA - Nov DP - NLM ET - 1993/11/01 IS - 6 KW - Adolescent Family Female Gender Identity Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Male *Psychology, Adolescent Schools Social Support *Social Work Suicide Violence LA - eng N1 - Morrow, D F Journal Article United States Soc Work. 1993 Nov;38(6):655-60. PY - 1993 SN - 0037-8046 (Print) 0037-8046 SP - 655-60 ST - Social work with gay and lesbian adolescents T2 - Soc Work TI - Social work with gay and lesbian adolescents VL - 38 ID - 1508 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The author addresses social work practice with gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender (GLBT) youth. Identity development, including disclosure and the emergence of sexuality are discussed, along with family and school issues. Particular emphasis is given to a number of risk factors that GLBT youth encounter: emotional distress, isolation, internalized homophobia/transphobia, depression, substance abuse, suicide, violence/victimization, family conflict, school performance, and sexually transmitted diseases and pregnancy. Guidelines for social work practice with GLBT youth are presented. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Morrow, Deana F., University of North Carolina, Department of Social Work, 9201 University City Boulevard, Charlotte, NC, US, 28223 AN - 2004-13206-012 AU - Morrow, Deana F. DB - psyh DO - 10.1606/1044-3894.246 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - social work gay youth lesbianism bisexualism transgender adolescent development identity development sexuality homosexuality Bisexuality Male Homosexuality Social Casework Identity Formation Transsexualism N1 - Department of Social Work, University of North Carolina, Charlotte, NC, US. Other Publishers: Sage Publications. Release Date: 20050222. Correction Date: 20180201. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Bisexuality; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Social Casework. Minor Descriptor: Adolescent Development; Identity Formation; Sexuality; Transsexualism. Classification: Community & Social Services (3373). Population: Human (10). References Available: Y. Page Count: 9. Issue Publication Date: Jan-Mar, 2004. PY - 2004 SN - 1044-3894 1945-1350 SP - 91-99 ST - Social Work Practice With Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Adolescents T2 - Families in Society TI - Social Work Practice With Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Adolescents UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2004-13206-012&site=ehost-live&scope=site dmorrow@uncc.edu VL - 85 ID - 5395 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: We determined racial/ethnic differences in social support and exposure to violence and transphobia, and explored correlates of depression among male-to-female transgender women with a history of sex work (THSW). METHODS: A total of 573 THSW who worked or resided in San Francisco or Oakland, California, were recruited through street outreach and referrals and completed individual interviews using a structured questionnaire. RESULTS: More than half of Latina and White participants were depressed on the basis of Center For Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale scores. About three quarters of White participants reported ever having suicidal ideation, of whom 64% reported suicide attempts. Half of the participants reported being physically assaulted, and 38% reported being raped or sexually assaulted before age 18 years. White and African American participants reported transphobia experiences more frequently than did others. Social support, transphobia, suicidal ideation, and levels of income and education were significantly and independently correlated with depression. CONCLUSIONS: For THSW, psychological vulnerability must be addressed in counseling, support groups, and health promotion programs specifically tailored to race/ethnicity. AD - University of California, San Francisco, USA. tnemoto@phi.org AN - 21493940 AU - Nemoto, T. AU - Bödeker, B. AU - Iwamoto, M. C2 - PMC3222349 DA - Oct DO - 10.2105/ajph.2010.197285 DP - NLM ET - 2011/04/16 IS - 10 KW - Adult Analysis of Variance California Chi-Square Distribution Continental Population Groups Depression/epidemiology/*etiology Humans Male Prejudice Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Rape/psychology/statistics & numerical data Regression Analysis Sex Work/*psychology Social Support Socioeconomic Factors Surveys and Questionnaires Transsexualism/*psychology Violence/psychology/*statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 Nemoto, Tooru Bödeker, Birte Iwamoto, Mariko R01 DA011589/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Am J Public Health. 2011 Oct;101(10):1980-8. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2010.197285. Epub 2011 Apr 14. PY - 2011 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - 1980-8 ST - Social support, exposure to violence and transphobia, and correlates of depression among male-to-female transgender women with a history of sex work T2 - Am J Public Health TI - Social support, exposure to violence and transphobia, and correlates of depression among male-to-female transgender women with a history of sex work VL - 101 ID - 1106 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Social isolation describes a lack of a sense of belonging, the inability to engage and connect with others, and the neglect or deterioration of social relationships. This conceptual review describes how social isolation and connectedness affect the well-being of LGBTQ youth. Most studies focused on the psychosocial experience of social isolation, which led to suicide attempt, self-harm, sexual risk, and substance use. Scholarly work has drawn from a variety of frameworks, ranging from minority stress theory to positive youth development, to devise interventions that target isolation and connectedness in schools, community-based organisations, and in online environments. Finally, we discuss the importance of addressing social, cultural, and structural dimensions of social isolation in order to foster enabling environments that allow LGBTQ youth to thrive. This conceptual review suggests that individual and social transformations are the result of young people's meaningful participation in shaping their environment, which is made possible when their capabilities are fostered through social well-being. Our findings suggest the need for measures of social isolation among youth in databanks produced by global institutions, such as the World Health Organization. AD - College of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA. David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Associação Brasileira Interdisciplinar de AIDS (ABIA), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. AN - 31658001 AU - Garcia, J. AU - Vargas, N. AU - Clark, J. L. AU - Magaña Álvarez, M. AU - Nelons, D. A. AU - Parker, R. G. C2 - PMC7093214 C6 - NIHMS1055323 DA - Apr DO - 10.1080/17441692.2019.1682028 DP - NLM ET - 2019/10/29 IS - 4 KW - *LGBTQ youth *Social isolation *connectedness *minority stress *social well-being LA - eng N1 - 1744-1706 Garcia, Jonathan Orcid: 0000-0001-5457-5107 Vargas, Nancy Clark, Jesse L Orcid: 0000-0001-5862-6530 Magaña Álvarez, Mario Nelons, Devynne A Parker, Richard G Orcid: 0000-0003-3796-0198 P30 MH058107/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R25 MH087222/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Glob Public Health. 2020 Apr;15(4):497-519. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2019.1682028. Epub 2019 Oct 28. PY - 2020 SN - 1744-1692 (Print) 1744-1692 SP - 497-519 ST - Social isolation and connectedness as determinants of well-being: Global evidence mapping focused on LGBTQ youth T2 - Glob Public Health TI - Social isolation and connectedness as determinants of well-being: Global evidence mapping focused on LGBTQ youth VL - 15 ID - 315 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Compared 2 groups of lesbian, gay and bisexual adults (N = 190; mean age 28 yrs) who reported having been subjected to anti-lesbian/gay abuse at school. The 1st group recalled a history of absenteeism at school while the 2nd group, although experiencing similar levels of harassment, reported attending school on a regular basis. The findings suggest an association between the experience of harassment and a history of absenteeism and an ideation of self-harm and suicide while at school. The author proposes that anti-harassment initiatives be set up to ensure a safe environment in which sexual minority youth can learn. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2000-08044-003 AU - Rivers, Ian DB - psyh DO - 10.1111/1467-9604.00136 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - social exclusion & absenteeism from school lesbian & gay & bisexual adults (mean age 28 yrs) Bisexuality Lesbianism Male Homosexuality School Attendance Social Discrimination Sexual Minority Groups Social Exclusion N1 - Coll of Ripon & York St John, School of Sports Science & Psychology, York, England. Other Publishers: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Release Date: 20000501. Correction Date: 20200713. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Bisexuality; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; School Attendance; Social Discrimination. Minor Descriptor: Sexual Minority Groups; Social Exclusion. Classification: Classroom Dynamics & Student Adjustment & Attitudes (3560). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: England. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 6. Issue Publication Date: Feb, 2000. PY - 2000 SN - 0268-2141 1467-9604 SP - 13-18 ST - Social exclusion, absenteeism and sexual minority youth T2 - Support for Learning TI - Social exclusion, absenteeism and sexual minority youth UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2000-08044-003&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0001-6102-9075 VL - 15 ID - 5598 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: To determine whether the social environment surrounding lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth may contribute to their higher rates of suicide attempts, controlling for individual-level risk factors. METHODS: A total of 31 852 11th grade students (1413 [4.4%] lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals) in Oregon completed the Oregon Healthy Teens survey in 2006-2008. We created a composite index of the social environment in 34 counties, including (1) the proportion of same-sex couples, (2) the proportion of registered Democrats, (3) the presence of gay-straight alliances in schools, and (4) school policies (nondiscrimination and antibullying) that specifically protected lesbian, gay, and bisexual students. RESULTS: Lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth were significantly more likely to attempt suicide in the previous 12 months, compared with heterosexuals (21.5% vs 4.2%). Among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth, the risk of attempting suicide was 20% greater in unsupportive environments compared to supportive environments. A more supportive social environment was significantly associated with fewer suicide attempts, controlling for sociodemographic variables and multiple risk factors for suicide attempts, including depressive symptoms, binge drinking, peer victimization, and physical abuse by an adult (odds ratio: 0.97 [95% confidence interval: 0.96-0.99]). CONCLUSIONS: This study documents an association between an objective measure of the social environment and suicide attempts among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth. The social environment appears to confer risk for suicide attempts over and above individual-level risk factors. These results have important implications for the development of policies and interventions to reduce sexual orientation-related disparities in suicide attempts. AD - Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 West 168th St, Room 1612, New York, NY 10032, USA. mlh2101@columbia.edu AN - 21502225 AU - Hatzenbuehler, M. L. C2 - PMC3081186 DA - May DO - 10.1542/peds.2010-3020 DP - NLM ET - 2011/04/20 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Bisexuality/*statistics & numerical data Confidence Intervals Female Health Status Disparities Health Surveys Heterosexuality/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Female/*statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/*statistics & numerical data Humans Incidence Male Reference Values Retrospective Studies Risk Assessment Sexual Behavior *Social Environment Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data United States LA - eng N1 - 1098-4275 Hatzenbuehler, Mark L R21 HD051178/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States R21HD051178/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Pediatrics. 2011 May;127(5):896-903. doi: 10.1542/peds.2010-3020. Epub 2011 Apr 18. PY - 2011 SN - 0031-4005 (Print) 0031-4005 SP - 896-903 ST - The social environment and suicide attempts in lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth T2 - Pediatrics TI - The social environment and suicide attempts in lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth VL - 127 ID - 1103 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gender identity disorder is one of the most controversial diagnoses of DSM-IV and almost incomparable in the complexity of its social, ethical and political considerations to any other diagnosis. We present a case of 30 year-old male who presented with complaints of suggestive of depressive disorder with a recent suicidal attempt. Careful history taking reveals underlying conflicts with prominent gender dysphoria and social complexities. The patient is managed primarily by pharmacotherapy and harm reduction model. Our case reflects a unique coping strategy against the present sociocultural values and ambiguity of law in this part of the world. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Vardhaman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjang Hospital, New Delhi, India. AN - 23162201 AU - Kumar, K. AU - Gupta, M. C2 - PMC3498788 DA - Apr DO - 10.4103/0253-7176.101792 DP - NLM ET - 2012/11/20 IS - 2 KW - Gender identity gender role socio-cultural LA - eng N1 - 0975-1564 Kumar, Kuldip Gupta, Manushree Case Reports Indian J Psychol Med. 2012 Apr;34(2):190-2. doi: 10.4103/0253-7176.101792. PY - 2012 SN - 0253-7176 (Print) 0253-7176 SP - 190-2 ST - Social dichotomy versus gender dichotomy: a case report of gender identity disorder T2 - Indian J Psychol Med TI - Social dichotomy versus gender dichotomy: a case report of gender identity disorder VL - 34 ID - 1044 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) youth have a higher risk of suicidality and self-harm than heterosexual youth populations but little is known about the underlying mechanisms. We aimed to investigate the social determinants of this mental health inequality. Methods: A two-stage sequential mixed method study was conducted. Firstly, 29 semi-structured interviews with LGBT youth (aged 13-25 years old) were completed. Data was analysed thematically. Stage 2 involved a self-completed questionnaire employing an online community-based sampling strategy (n = 789). Logistic regression analysis was performed to predict suicidality. Results: Five social determinants explained suicidal risk: (i) homophobia, biphobia or transphobia; (ii) sexual and gender norms; (iii) managing sexual and gender identities across multiple life domains; (iv) being unable to talk; (v) other life crises. Youth who were transgender (OR = 1.50, P < 0.022), disabled (OR = 2.23, P < 0.000), had self-harmed (OR = 7.45, P < 0.000), were affected by abuse (OR = 2.14, P < 0.000), and affected by not talking about their emotions (OR = 2.43, P < 0.044) were most likely to have planned or attempted suicide. Conclusions: Public health universal interventions that tackle bullying and discrimination in schools, and selected interventions that provide specific LGBT youth mental health support could reduce LGBT mental health inequalities in youth suicidality. AU - McDermott, E. AU - Hughes, E. AU - Rawlings, V. DB - Medline DO - 10.1093/pubmed/fdx135 IS - 3 KW - adolescent adult female homophobia human interview male psychology questionnaire risk factor sexual and gender minority social determinants of health suicidal ideation suicide attempt young adult LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L624130465 2018-10-23 2019-11-13 PY - 2018 SN - 1741-3850 SP - e244-e251 ST - The social determinants of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender youth suicidality in England: a mixed methods study T2 - Journal of public health (Oxford, England) TI - The social determinants of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender youth suicidality in England: a mixed methods study UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L624130465&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdx135 VL - 40 ID - 2214 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Research suggests that transgender people face high levels of discrimination in society, which may contribute to their disproportionate risk for poor health. However, little is known about whether gender nonconformity, as a visible marker of one's stigmatized status as a transgender individual, heightens trans people's experiences with discrimination and, in turn, their health. Using data from the largest survey of transgender adults in the United States, the National Transgender Discrimination Survey (N = 4,115), we examine the associations among gender nonconformity, transphobic discrimination, and health-harming behaviors (i.e., attempted suicide, drug/alcohol abuse, and smoking). The results suggest that gender nonconforming trans people face more discrimination and, in turn, are more likely to engage in health-harming behaviors than trans people who are gender conforming. Our findings highlight the important role of gender nonconformity in the social experiences and well-being of transgender people. AD - Department of Sociology Indiana University Ballantine Hall 744, 1020 E. Kirkwood Avenue Bloomington Indiana 47405. Department of Sociology and Anthropology University of Richmond 302 E. Weinstein Hall, 28 Westhampton Way Richmond Virginia 23173. AN - 27708501 AU - Miller, L. R. AU - Grollman, E. A. C2 - PMC5044929 DA - Sep DO - 10.1111/socf.12193 DP - NLM ET - 2016/10/07 IS - 3 KW - discrimination gender nonconformity health minority stress stigma transgender LA - eng N1 - 1573-7861 Miller, Lisa R Grollman, Eric Anthony Journal Article Sociol Forum (Randolph N J). 2015 Sep;30(3):809-831. doi: 10.1111/socf.12193. Epub 2015 Sep 1. PY - 2015 SN - 0884-8971 (Print) 0884-8971 SP - 809-831 ST - The Social Costs of Gender Nonconformity for Transgender Adults: Implications for Discrimination and Health T2 - Sociol Forum (Randolph N J) TI - The Social Costs of Gender Nonconformity for Transgender Adults: Implications for Discrimination and Health VL - 30 ID - 737 ER - TY - JOUR AB - AbstractIntroductionSuicide is a major public health problem in Japan, where mortality rates are among the highest in the world. Globally, men who have sex with men (MSM) report elevated rates of suicidal ideation and attempts compared to their heterosexual peers. However, there is a paucity of research on suicidal ideation among MSM in Japan, where MSM continue to experience significant stigma and discrimination, and where resources are limited for MSM-specific mental health support.MethodsThis study examined the prevalence and correlates of recent suicidal ideation among MSM in Greater Tokyo. We recruited 1,657 MSM for an anonymous, online, cross-sectional survey posted on social mobile applications popular with MSM in Japan (e.g., Grindr, 9Monsters) from November 2015 through January 2016.ResultsRecent suicidal ideation, measured as suicidal thoughts in the preceding two weeks, was reported by almost one-third (31%) of participants. Participants who reported unemployment or part-time employment (compared to full-time employment) and knowing a heterosexual person who restricted their freedom or excluded them from a group had higher odds of suicidal ideation. Being aged 46 years or older, reporting good health, and having a medium or high level of access to social capital networks with other MSM were associated with reduced odds of suicidal ideation.Conclusions and Policy ImplicationsOur findings indicate that suicide prevention interventions with MSM in Greater Tokyo and similar urban settings in Japan should work to enhance MSM social networks as a protective factor; attend to employment concerns, particularly in younger MSM; and augment current efforts to address stigma and discrimination in the community. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Hill, Adam O. AN - 2020-59379-001 AU - Hill, Adam O. AU - Distefano, Anthony AU - Gilmour, Stuart AU - Bavinton, Benjamin R. AU - Hidaka, Yasuharu AU - Bourne, Adam AU - Armstrong, Gregory DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/s13178-020-00472-8 DP - EBSCOhost KW - Japan MSM Suicide Social capital Geo-social networking applications No terms assigned N1 - Australian Centre in Sex, Health and Society, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia. Other Publishers: University of California Press. Release Date: 20200813. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Language: English. Major Descriptor: No terms assigned. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Copyright Statement: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 1868-9884 1553-6610 ST - Social correlates of recent suicidal ideation among men who have sex with men in greater tokyo T2 - Sexuality Research & Social Policy: A Journal of the NSRC TI - Social correlates of recent suicidal ideation among men who have sex with men in greater tokyo UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2020-59379-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-8073-9213 ORCID: 0000-0001-5874-9821 adam.hill@latrobe.edu.au ID - 4493 ER - TY - JOUR AB - An overlooked aspect of bullying and peer victimization is the social context in which it occurs. To advance the research and effectively prevent bullying, additional research is needed to better understand various aspects of the school context that may influence victimization. Drawing on several theoretical frameworks, this article outlines the rationale for the special issue and its focus on the social context of bullying and peer victimization. The authors identify important themes from across the five empirical articles and invited commentaries. Issues related to the measurement of bullying and peer victimization, and other methodological challenges associated with the study of context, are discussed. Consistent with a public health approach to prevention, the authors discuss implications of these findings for improving the effectiveness of school-based prevention programs. AD - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins Center for the Prevention of Youth Violence, Baltimore, Maryland, USA Department of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, and Harvard Youth Violence Prevention Center, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA AN - 104851167. Language: English. Entry Date: 20110415. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article. Journal Subset: Biomedical AU - Bradshaw, Catherine P. AU - Johnson, Renee M. DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/15388220.2011.557145 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Peer Group Victims Bullying -- Prevention and Control School Violence Serial Publications Schools Gay Persons Psychological Well-Being N1 - Peer Reviewed; USA. PY - 2011 SN - 1538-8220 SP - 107-114 ST - The Social Context of Bullying and Peer Victimization: An Introduction to the Special Issue T2 - Journal of School Violence TI - The Social Context of Bullying and Peer Victimization: An Introduction to the Special Issue UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=104851167&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 10 ID - 4199 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: Preventing self-injurious thoughts and behaviors (SITBs) is particularly challenging on commuter campuses, given lower social cohesion and higher levels of stress than among traditional college populations. The present study examined the relationship between stressful life events (SLEs) and risk for different forms of SITBs, along with the potential buffering role of social connectedness, in a diverse sample of young adults from a commuter college. METHODS: Participants were 1712 (81% female; 61% racial/ethnic minority; 20% sexual minority) undergraduate and graduate students from a public commuter college in New York City. Participants completed an anonymous survey that inquired about lifetime and recent (past 12months) history of suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), along with social connectedness and lifetime history of SLEs. RESULTS: Lower levels of social connectedness and exposure to a higher number of SLEs were associated with engaging in SITBs in the past year, particularly both suicide attempts and non-suicidal self-injury. However, social connectedness did not buffer against the impact of SLEs on SITBs. LIMITATIONS: Data are cross-sectional, limiting conclusions about directionality, and females were overrepresented. CONCLUSIONS: Identifying ways to increase social connectedness on diverse commuter campuses may help decrease risk of SITBs. However, it may not buffer against the impact of SLEs on risk of SITBs. Future studies should examine contextual variables (e.g., type and timing of social support) that may play a role in protecting against SITBs, particularly for those with a history of adversity. AD - Hunter College, City University of New York, 695 Park Ave., Room 611HN, New York, NY 10065, USA; The Graduate Center, City University of New York, 365 5th Ave., New York, NY 10016, USA. Hunter College, City University of New York, 695 Park Ave., Room 611HN, New York, NY 10065, USA; The Graduate Center, City University of New York, 365 5th Ave., New York, NY 10016, USA. Electronic address: regina.miranda@hunter.cuny.edu. Hunter College, City University of New York, 695 Park Ave., Room 611HN, New York, NY 10065, USA. AN - 29091780 AU - Macrynikola, N. AU - Miranda, R. AU - Soffer, A. DA - Jan DO - 10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.09.008 DP - NLM ET - 2017/11/02 KW - Adolescent Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Female Humans Male Self Report/standards Self-Injurious Behavior/*diagnosis/prevention & control/*psychology *Social Support Students/*psychology *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology Surveys and Questionnaires/standards *Thinking Universities Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1532-8384 Macrynikola, Natalia Miranda, Regina Soffer, Ariella Journal Article United States Compr Psychiatry. 2018 Jan;80:140-149. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.09.008. Epub 2017 Sep 19. PY - 2018 SN - 0010-440x SP - 140-149 ST - Social connectedness, stressful life events, and self-injurious thoughts and behaviors among young adults T2 - Compr Psychiatry TI - Social connectedness, stressful life events, and self-injurious thoughts and behaviors among young adults VL - 80 ID - 614 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: The present review summarizes the updated literature on the social aspects of suicidal behavior and prevention in adolescents. RECENT FINDINGS: The predictive role of psychiatric disorders and past history are well recognized in adolescent suicide, but the role of social and cultural factors is less clear. Studies have focused on the importance of ethnicity, gender, family characteristics, and socioeconomic status. More recently, attention has been addressed to broader social risk factors, such as bullying in adolescents, suicide contagion, sexual orientation, and the popular media. Further empirical evidence is needed to advance our understanding of suicidal youth, develop better assessment tools, and formulate effective prevention and treatment programs. SUMMARY: Suicidal behavior remains an important clinical problem and major cause of death in youth. Social factors may be at least as important as genetics. Advancing our understanding of underlying cultural and sociological issues in youth suicide will help clinicians achieve more efficient prediction, prevention and treatment. AD - Child and Adolescent Division, Geha Mental Health Center, PetachTikva, Israel. maya47@zahav.net.il AN - 22690178 AU - Amitai, M. AU - Apter, A. C2 - PMC3367292 DA - Mar DO - 10.3390/ijerph9030985 DP - NLM ET - 2012/06/13 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/*psychology Humans Psychology, Adolescent Risk Factors Social Environment Suicide/*prevention & control/*psychology *adolescents *bullying *cultural *risk factors *social *suicide LA - eng N1 - 1660-4601 Amitai, Maya Apter, Alan Journal Article Review Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2012 Mar;9(3):985-94. doi: 10.3390/ijerph9030985. Epub 2012 Mar 19. PY - 2012 SN - 1661-7827 (Print) 1660-4601 SP - 985-94 ST - Social aspects of suicidal behavior and prevention in early life: a review T2 - Int J Environ Res Public Health TI - Social aspects of suicidal behavior and prevention in early life: a review VL - 9 ID - 1060 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Society today condemns homosexuality, particularly so in the male, seeing in it a danger to society both in the matter of seduction of youth and in that of race suicide. The homosexual is made to feel very definitely his social isolation. Society appears itself to ignore its own contribution to the making of homosexuals. In fact, knowledge of homosexuality is fragmentary and actually one is not in position to adopt an attitude of complacency or of wholesale condemnation. What is needed here is a sociological inquiry as to the facts in regard to homosexuality. We need to know the number of homosexuals in the British population, the forms and degrees of homosexuality, whether homosexuality is increased or modified by coeducation and the public school, the effect of homosexual proclivities or acts among adolescents, the frequency, forms and degrees of homosexuality in the female population. Our chief need is for facts on which to base our medical, educational, legal and ethical conceptions of the social problem of homosexuality. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1948-03103-001 AU - Bennet, E. A. DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost KW - HOMOSEXUALITY SOCIAL ASPECTS BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS No terms assigned N1 - West End Hosp. for Nervous Diseases, London, Eng. Release Date: 19480701. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer-Reviewed Status-Unknown (0130). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: No terms assigned. Classification: Psychological & Physical Disorders (3200). Page Count: 4. Issue Publication Date: 1947. PY - 1947 SP - 207-210 ST - The social aspects of homosexuality T2 - Medical Press TI - The social aspects of homosexuality UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1948-03103-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 217 ID - 6056 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The aim of this study was to explore homophobic bullying in Portugal, including its forms, prevalence, and consequences, and to verify whether parental and social support moderated the effects of homophobic bullying for victims. An online questionnaire was completed by 211 female and male students, aged 12 to 20 years. Results showed that psychological violence prevailed, male students were more often victims than female students were, and lesbian, gay, and bisexual adolescents were victims more often than their heterosexual peers were. The emotional impact on victims was higher when social support was low, including suicidal ideation and school difficulties. Furthermore, a main effect of parental support was found for emotional and behavioral distress indices experienced by adolescents. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Moleiro, Carla, Department of Social and Organizational Psychology, Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, ISCTE-IUL, (cacifo 310), Avenida das Forcas Armadas, 1649-026, Lisboa, Portugal AN - 2015-37019-001 AU - António, Raquel AU - Moleiro, Carla DB - psyh DO - 10.1002/pits.21856 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 8 KW - parental support social support homophobic bullying distress Parent Child Relations Bullying Student Attitudes N1 - Instituito Universitario de Lisboa, ISCTE‐IUL, CIS‐IUL, Lisboa, Portugal. Release Date: 20151123. Correction Date: 20160512. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Distress; Parent Child Relations; Social Support; Bullying. Minor Descriptor: Student Attitudes. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: Portugal. Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100); School Age (6-12 yrs) (180); Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Tests & Measures: Parental Support Scale DOI: 10.1037/t49406-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 14. Issue Publication Date: Sep, 2015. Copyright Statement: Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 2015. Sponsor: rede ex aequo Association. Recipients: No recipient indicated Sponsor: ILGA-Portugal, Portugal. Recipients: No recipient indicated Sponsor: Commission for Citizenship and Gender Equality (CIG), Portugal. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2015 SN - 0033-3085 1520-6807 SP - 729-742 ST - Social and parental support as moderators of the effects of homophobic bullying on psychological distress in youth T2 - Psychology in the Schools TI - Social and parental support as moderators of the effects of homophobic bullying on psychological distress in youth UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2015-37019-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0001-6722-5472 carla.moleiro@iscte.pt VL - 52 ID - 5204 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A dearth of research has explored concurrently the associations between multiple forms of gender affirmation (or transitioning) and the mental health of transgender adults. In 2015, 288 U.S. transgender adults completed a cross-sectional, online survey assessing demographics, gender affirmation experiences, and mental health. Adjusting for age and discrimination experiences, we used mixed-effect logistic regression analyses to examine changes in self-reported suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) before and after initiating the gender affirmation process, and linear regression analyses to examine associations between gender affirmation experiences and self-reported depressive, anxiety, and stress symptoms. Overall, 81.3% of participants identified along the female-to-male, trans masculine gender spectrum (of which 20.9% identified as non-binary) and 18.8% identified along the male-to-female, trans feminine gender spectrum (of which 7.4% identified as non-binary). Nearly all participants (98.6%) reported disclosing their gender identity to family or a coworker; 67.4% endorsed recently using hormones, and 31.3% endorsed a gender-affirming medical procedure. In multivariable models, participants were at greater odds of NSSI, contemplating suicide, and attempting suicide before initiating the gender affirmation process compared to after. In additional models, gender identity disclosure and medical procedure engagement were inversely associated with depressive and anxiety symptoms, whereas gender identity disclosure, hormone use, and medical procedure engagement were inversely associated with stress symptoms. Finally, the number of gender affirmation experiences endorsed was inversely associated with depressive, anxiety, and stress symptoms. Findings support the possibility that social and medical gender affirmation experiences may be protective against mental health problems in transgender adults. AD - Departments of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA. Jaclyn_Hughto@Brown.edu. Center for Health Equity Research, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 South Main Street, 8th Floor, Providence, RI, 02912, USA. Jaclyn_Hughto@Brown.edu. The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, MA, USA. Jaclyn_Hughto@Brown.edu. Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA, USA. Research and Development, UnitedHealth Group, Minnetonka, MN, USA. The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, MA, USA. AN - 32215775 AU - Hughto, J. M. W. AU - Gunn, H. A. AU - Rood, B. A. AU - Pantalone, D. W. C2 - PMC7494544 C6 - NIHMS1606015 DA - Oct DO - 10.1007/s10508-020-01655-5 DP - NLM ET - 2020/03/28 IS - 7 KW - Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Female Humans Male Mental Disorders/*psychology Transgender Persons/*psychology United States *Gender affirmation *Mental health *Self-harm *Suicide *Transgender LA - eng N1 - 1573-2800 Hughto, Jaclyn M W Orcid: 0000-0003-4722-8179 Gunn, Hamish A Rood, Brian A Pantalone, David W P20 GM125507/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Arch Sex Behav. 2020 Oct;49(7):2635-2647. doi: 10.1007/s10508-020-01655-5. Epub 2020 Mar 25. PY - 2020 SN - 0004-0002 (Print) 0004-0002 SP - 2635-2647 ST - Social and Medical Gender Affirmation Experiences Are Inversely Associated with Mental Health Problems in a U.S. Non-Probability Sample of Transgender Adults T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - Social and Medical Gender Affirmation Experiences Are Inversely Associated with Mental Health Problems in a U.S. Non-Probability Sample of Transgender Adults VL - 49 ID - 234 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The focus of this article is twofold; first, to review known risk factors for gay youth including: substance abuse, depression, suicide, and HIV risks, secondly, to determine the impact of social support factors; specifically parental, peer and religious support factors for this population. Evidence suggests that gay and lesbian youth are at high risk for isolation and subsequent psychological damage that results from social alienation. Insight into the problems faced by gay youth, along with some helpful intervention strategies for professionals working with a gay adolescent population is discussed. AD - Professor, University of Tennessee at Memphis, College of Social Work AN - 106953771. Language: English. Entry Date: 20020830. Revision Date: 20200701. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Sullivan, M. AU - Wodarski, J. S. DB - ccm DO - 10.1300/j137v05n01_01 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Homosexuality -- In Adolescence Social Alienation -- Risk Factors -- In Adolescence Social Identity -- In Adolescence Stress, Psychological Parents -- Psychosocial Factors Spirituality Substance Abuse -- Epidemiology Depression -- Epidemiology Suicide -- Epidemiology HIV Infections -- Epidemiology Adolescence Male Female N1 - tables/charts. Journal Subset: Allied Health; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 9890976. PY - 2002 SN - 1091-1359 SP - 1-17 ST - Social alienation in gay youth T2 - Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment TI - Social alienation in gay youth UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=106953771&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 5 ID - 4191 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This paper analyzed gender-specific reporting differences in Austrian newspapers on suicidal behavior related to portrayals of and language about suicidal motives in order to shed light on cultural scripts that may both reflect and shape gender stereotypes in a country where conservative gender-role models dominate. A total of 126 Austrian print-media reports on female suicidal behavior were compared to 381 reports on male suicidal behavior. The linguistic text analysis program LIWC was used to compare the use of language indicative of emotions, assess text complexity and detect indicators of social processes in the stories. Mental illness as a motive for suicide was more prevalent in reports on women’s suicidal behavior and was often portrayed in a stigmatizing manner. Consistent with Austria’s prevalent conceptions of gender-role functions, stories about female suicidal behavior contained more words indicating sociability and more references to other persons, and motives for female suicide were often linked to family situations. Words indicating anger were more prevalent in articles on male behavior, and male suicidal behavior was contextualized as stemming from breakups and spousal rejection. Articles on female suicide contained more tentative wording, and the language used to portray women’s suicidal behavior was more complex. These findings are consistent with a script that conforms to sociable, mentally disturbed women and angry, rejected men. This script reflects sexist cultural attitudes relevant to public education efforts. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Eisenwort, Brigitte, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Competence Center for Psychosomatics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria AN - 2014-35491-001 AU - Eisenwort, Brigitte AU - Till, Benedikt AU - Hinterbuchinger, Barbara AU - Niederkrotenthaler, Thomas DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/s11199-014-0395-3 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5-8 KW - Print media Suicide Suicidal behavior Gender Content analysis Linguistics Social constructivism Austria Human Sex Differences Newspapers Schema Sociocultural Factors Anger Mental Disorders Sex Roles Social Behavior N1 - Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Competence Center for Psychosomatics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. Release Date: 20140825. Correction Date: 20190128. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Human Sex Differences; Newspapers; Schema; Sociocultural Factors; Suicide. Minor Descriptor: Anger; Mental Disorders; Sex Roles; Social Behavior. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980); Mass Media Communications (2750). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: Austria. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380); Very Old (85 yrs & older) (390). Tests & Measures: Newspaper Content Analysis. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 15. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 2014. Publication History: First Posted Date: Aug 22, 2014. Copyright Statement: Springer Science+Business Media New York. 2014. PY - 2014 SN - 0360-0025 1573-2762 SP - 246-260 ST - Sociable, mentally disturbed women and angry, rejected men: Cultural scripts for the suicidal behavior of women and men in the Austrian print media T2 - Sex Roles: A Journal of Research TI - Sociable, mentally disturbed women and angry, rejected men: Cultural scripts for the suicidal behavior of women and men in the Austrian print media UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2014-35491-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0003-0634-6398 brigitte.eisenwort@meduniwien.ac.at VL - 71 ID - 5301 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The period during which a transsexual is required to live full time in the desired sex role has long been thought of as the “real-life test.” Practitioners have assumed that, unlike the final sex-reassignment surgery, the role change is reversible. In this author's experience, that assumption is not always correct. Events that inevitably take place, starting even before the full-time role switch, seem to lead in some cases to a powerful impetus to continue on this path, even when the patient has serious doubts or a complete change of mind about switching sex. In such cases, safeguards may fail. The patient may bypass the required evaluations for surgery and go to doctors who will perform the operation for all comers. The result in some cases can be the tragedy of living in the wrong gender role or, in some cases, suicide. Such cases would seem to point up the need for greater caution, not only in clearing candidates for sex-reassignment surgery, but even for launching them on hormone therapy and the real-life test—or prolonging that test unduly. © 1986 Taylor & Francis Ltd. AD - Confide—Personal Counseling Services, Inc., Tappan, NY, 10983, United States AU - Oppenheim, G. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/01614576.1986.11074872 IS - 2 M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1986 SP - 12-14 ST - The snowball effect of the "real-life test" for sex reassignment T2 - Journal of Sex Education and Therapy TI - The snowball effect of the "real-life test" for sex reassignment UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84953109035&doi=10.1080%2f01614576.1986.11074872&partnerID=40&md5=b5980a22931609fa70bf2ff804f69a6f VL - 12 ID - 8858 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Using data from a study of reliability and validity of a screening tool for co-occurring substance abuse and mental health problems, our objective was to compare behavioral health issues of female smokers and nonsmokers and explore correlates of smoking. METHODS: Using a convenience sample (n=1021), we recruited participants to complete an online survey conducted in substance abuse treatment, primary care, mental health services, senior, and public settings. The survey included demographic questions, smoking status, the co-occurring disorders screening tool, the Global Appraisal of Individual Needs-Short Screener (GAIN-SS) and the Postraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL)-Civilian. RESULTS: One third of participants self-identified as smokers, and African American, American Indian, and bisexual women reported the highest rates of smoking. Seventy-two percent of women reported at least one mental health problem in the past year; 29% had a past year substance abuse problem, and 26% reported a past year co-occurring disorder of both. Smokers had significantly higher rates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), past year depression and anxiety, suicidality, past year substance abuse, and co-occurring disorders. Smokers also had significantly higher rates of lifetime intimate partner violence (IPV) and childhood abuse. CONCLUSIONS: Smoking in women was associated with significantly higher rates of mental health and substance abuse problems. Substance abuse, being in a treatment setting, IPV, African American and mixed ethnicity, Medicaid insurance status, reduced income, and no home ownership were identified as predictors of smoking. Screening and evaluation of smoking status, mental health, substance use disorders, and the presence and impact of violence are essential for women's health. AD - The Institute for Health & Aging, Department of Social & Behavioral Sciences, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143-0646, USA. marty.jessup@ucsf.edu AN - 22512870 AU - Jessup, M. A. AU - Dibble, S. L. AU - Cooper, B. A. DA - Jul DO - 10.1089/jwh.2011.2886 DP - NLM ET - 2012/04/20 IS - 7 KW - Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over California/epidemiology Child Child Abuse/ethnology/psychology/statistics & numerical data Comorbidity Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)/statistics & numerical data Domestic Violence/ethnology/psychology/statistics & numerical data Female *Health Behavior/ethnology Humans Mental Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology Middle Aged *Patient Acceptance of Health Care/ethnology/psychology/statistics & numerical data Primary Health Care/statistics & numerical data Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Public Sector/statistics & numerical data Sexuality/psychology Smoking/epidemiology/*psychology/therapy Socioeconomic Factors Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/diagnosis/*epidemiology Substance-Related Disorders/diagnosis/*epidemiology Surveys and Questionnaires LA - eng N1 - 1931-843x Jessup, Martha A Dibble, Suzanne L Cooper, Bruce A Journal Article Multicenter Study Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2012 Jul;21(7):783-91. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2011.2886. Epub 2012 Apr 18. PY - 2012 SN - 1540-9996 SP - 783-91 ST - Smoking and behavioral health of women T2 - J Womens Health (Larchmt) TI - Smoking and behavioral health of women VL - 21 ID - 1067 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In this article we use the natural lab of music festivals to examine behavioral change in response to the rapid introduction of smart surveillance technology into formerly unpoliced spaces. Festivals are liminal spaces, free from the governance of everyday social norms and regulations, permitting participants to assert a desired self. Due to a number of recent festival deaths, drug confiscations, pickpockets, and a terroristic mass shooting, festivals have quickly introduced smart security measures such as drones and facial recognition technologies. Such a rapid introduction contrasts with urban spaces where surveillance is introduced gradually and unnoticeably. In this article we use some findings from an online survey of festivalgoers to reveal explicit attitudes and experiences of surveillance. We found that surveillance is often discomforting because it changes experience of place, it diminishes feelings of safety, and bottom-up measures (health tents, being in contact with friends) are preferred to top-down surveillance. We also found marked variation between men, women, and nonbinary people’s feelings toward surveillance. Men were much less affected by surveillance. Women have very mixed views on surveillance; they simultaneously have greater safety concerns (especially sexual assault in public) and are keener on surveillance than men but also feel that it is ineffective in preventing assault (but might be useful in providing evidence subsequently). Our findings have significant ramifications for the efficacy of a one-size-fits-all solution of increased surveillance and security in smart places and cities and point to the need for more bottom-up safety measures. Key Words: anxiety, festivals, smart city, surveillance, well-being. © 2019, © 2019 by American Association of Geographers. AD - School of Architecture, Planning and Landscape, Newcastle University, United Kingdom Department of Anthropology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, United States Department of Anthropology, Roehampton University, United Kingdom AU - Crampton, J. W. AU - Hoover, K. C. AU - Smith, H. AU - Graham, S. AU - Berbesque, J. C. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/24694452.2019.1662765 IS - 2 M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2020 SP - 360-370 ST - Smart Festivals? Security and Freedom for Well-Being in Urban Smart Spaces T2 - Annals of the American Association of Geographers TI - Smart Festivals? Security and Freedom for Well-Being in Urban Smart Spaces UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85074767684&doi=10.1080%2f24694452.2019.1662765&partnerID=40&md5=c6bb9de36d0ab14501adccf6e247751f VL - 110 ID - 6886 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Five strains of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) were isolated from five Japanese hemophilia patients. Two isolates, HIV-1[GUN-1] and HIV-1[GUN-2], were from brother patients with hemophilia B and the other three isolates, HIV-1[GUN-3], HIV-1[GUN-4], and HIV-1[GUN-5], were from hemophilia A patients. Another HIV-1 strain, HIV-1[GUN-6], was isolated from a Canadian male homosexual with AIDS. The restriction endonuclease cleavage maps of the proviral genomes of these six HIV-1 strains revealed that they were apparently different from each other. The phylogenetic trees constructed using restriction maps and nucleotide sequences were quite similar, indicating that phylogenetic analyses of Japanese HIV-1 isolates can be done using restriction maps of the proviruses. Phylogenetic analyses showed that they were more closely related to HIV-1s which had been reported to be isolated from homosexual patients in the United States than those isolated from African patients. In particular, GUN-1 and GUN-2 isolates were on the branch of a San Francisco isolate, ARV2, while GUN-5 and GUN-6 isolates were on the branch of HTLV-IIIB-related isolates. AD - Department of Hygiene, Gunma University School of Medicine, Japan. AN - 1404418 AU - Shimizu, N. AU - Takeuchi, Y. AU - Naruse, T. AU - Inagaki, M. AU - Moriyama, E. AU - Gojobori, T. AU - Hoshino, H. DA - Oct DO - 10.1007/bf00161170 DP - NLM ET - 1992/10/01 IS - 4 KW - AIDS-Related Complex/complications/microbiology Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/complications/microbiology Blotting, Southern HIV Infections/complications/*microbiology HIV-1/*classification/genetics Hemophilia A/complications/microbiology Hemophilia B/complications/microbiology Humans Japan Male Molecular Sequence Data Phylogeny Restriction Mapping LA - eng N1 - Shimizu, N Takeuchi, Y Naruse, T Inagaki, M Moriyama, E Gojobori, T Hoshino, H Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Germany J Mol Evol. 1992 Oct;35(4):329-36. doi: 10.1007/BF00161170. PY - 1992 SN - 0022-2844 (Print) 0022-2844 SP - 329-36 ST - Six strains of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolated in Japan and their molecular phylogeny T2 - J Mol Evol TI - Six strains of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolated in Japan and their molecular phylogeny VL - 35 ID - 1526 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The complex dynamics of HIV transmission and subsequent progression to AIDS make the use of traditional mathematical modeling techniques problematic. In a previous paper for this journal, Leslie and Brunham established the utility of a nonmathematical simulation language in modeling HIV transfer under conditions similar to those found among homosexual males. This study considers the application of such an approach in modeling HIV spread among intravenous drug users (IDUs) injecting within a "shooting gallery," a location providing a common needle supply to a large number of users. Modeling HIV transmission in this population involves not only consideration of heterogeneity in partnership selection, but also of the fact that spread of the virus is not directly from person to person, but via injection equipment. The General Purpose Simulation System was used to create a hypothetical cohort of IDUs, drawing from a common needle supply. Following introduction of an index case, the HIV infection rate in this cohort was followed over 5 simulated years. The model was then used to consider the effects of systematic variation in the frequency of injection and needle-cleaning behavior. AD - Affiliated Systems Corporation, Houston, Texas, 77027, USA. AN - 8812079 AU - Atkinson, J. DA - Aug DO - 10.1006/cbmr.1996.0025 DP - NLM ET - 1996/08/01 IS - 4 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/physiopathology Cohort Studies *Computer Simulation Disease Progression Disinfection Follow-Up Studies HIV Infections/epidemiology/*transmission HIV Seropositivity/epidemiology/transmission Homosexuality, Male Humans Male *Models, Biological Needle-Exchange Programs Needles Prospective Studies *Substance Abuse, Intravenous/epidemiology Survival Rate LA - eng N1 - Atkinson, J DA 06906-05/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States Comput Biomed Res. 1996 Aug;29(4):338-49. doi: 10.1006/cbmr.1996.0025. PY - 1996 SN - 0010-4809 (Print) 0010-4809 SP - 338-49 ST - A simulation model of the dynamics of HIV transmission in intravenous drug users T2 - Comput Biomed Res TI - A simulation model of the dynamics of HIV transmission in intravenous drug users VL - 29 ID - 1462 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article provides an overview of the critical risk factors that negatively impact the health, safety, personal Wellness, and educational achievement of sexual minority youth. Contemporary and landmark studies of the key Stressors faced by sexual minority are reviewed with an emphasis on Canadian data. Sexual minority youth often encounter multiple risk factors, have fewer protective factors (such as a sense of connectedness to school and family), and experience more bullying, harassment, alienation, suicide ideation, and substance abuse than do their heterosexual peers. Over a decade of research evidence dearly indicates that educational institutions have a legal, ethical, and professional responsibility to respond appropriately to the urgent health, safety, and educational needs of sexual minority youth (Grace & Wells, 2005, 2009; Wells, 2008). A failure to respond by important adults in the lives of such youth, places vulnerable youth at significant risk and denies them access to important protective factors in their lives. AD - Institute for Sexual Minority Studies and Services, 7-104 Education North Building, Faculty of Education, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6G 2G5; kristopher.wells@ualberta.ca AN - 105304926. Language: English. Entry Date: 20100312. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article. Journal Subset: Biomedical AU - Wells, K. DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - LGBTQ+ Persons -- In Adolescence Health Status Minority Groups -- Psychosocial Factors Research Adolescence Bullying -- Risk Factors Homelessness Substance Abuse -- Risk Factors Suicide -- Risk Factors Violence -- Risk Factors N1 - Canada; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed. NLM UID: 9516982. PY - 2009 SN - 1188-4517 SP - 221-229 ST - Sieccan newsletter. Research exploring the health, wellness, and safety concerns of sexual minority youth T2 - Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality TI - Sieccan newsletter. Research exploring the health, wellness, and safety concerns of sexual minority youth UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=105304926&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 18 ID - 3923 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender people have among the highest rates of suicide attempts of any group in society, driven strongly by the perception that they do not belong in the sex of their physical body. Gender reassignment surgery (GRS) is a procedure that can change the transgender person's physical body to accord with their gender identity. The procedure raises important ethical and distributive justice concerns, given the controversy of whether it is a cosmetic or medical procedure and the economic costs associated with performing the procedure. This paper argues that there is a strong case for funding GRS as a matter of clinical necessity and justice. This paper will be divided in four key sections: First, the state of transgender health will be outlined, including the role of GRS and common objections to it. Second, a number of common objections to GRS will be analysed at the outset and shown to be unconvincing. Third, a constructive argument will be advanced, arguing that publicly funded GRS is clinically necessary, cost-effective, and demanded by principles of justice. Fourth, the paper will briefly discuss moralistic biases and why we demand a higher burden of justification for funding GRS compared with other analogous procedures. AD - Worcester College, University of Oxford, Walton Street, Oxford, Oxfordshire, OX1 2HB, UK. Johann.Go@worc.ox.ac.uk. AN - 30397854 AU - Go, J. J. C2 - PMC6308214 DA - Dec DO - 10.1007/s11673-018-9881-6 DP - NLM ET - 2018/11/07 IS - 4 KW - Bioethical Issues Delivery of Health Care/*economics/*ethics Female Financing, Government/*economics/*ethics Health Services Accessibility/*economics/*ethics Humans Male Quality of Life Sex Reassignment Surgery/*economics *Transgender Persons/psychology Distributive justice Gender reassignment surgery Health resource allocation Transgender LA - eng N1 - Go, Johann J Orcid: 0000-0003-0293-095x Journal Article J Bioeth Inq. 2018 Dec;15(4):527-534. doi: 10.1007/s11673-018-9881-6. Epub 2018 Nov 5. PY - 2018 SN - 1176-7529 (Print) 1176-7529 SP - 527-534 ST - Should Gender Reassignment Surgery be Publicly Funded? T2 - J Bioeth Inq TI - Should Gender Reassignment Surgery be Publicly Funded? VL - 15 ID - 464 ER - TY - JOUR AB - An editorial is presented on the need for transition in dental care inorder to provide dental care to transgenders in the society. It talks about the need for changes in the healthcare industry inorder to provide medical services to transgenders without discrimination. It tells about the importance of having dentists who deal in dental care for transgenders as the characteristics if their teeth and gun differ than other people. AD - Resident, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA Resident, Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA AN - 129061850. Language: English. Entry Date: 20180423. Revision Date: 20180426. Publication Type: Editorial AU - Ludwig, David C. AU - Morrison, Shane D. DB - ccm DO - 10.1016/j.adaj.2017.11.035 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Dental Care Transgender Persons Dentists -- Psychosocial Factors Esthetics, Dental Masculinity Femininity Interpersonal Relations Patient Centered Care N1 - editorial. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 7503060. PY - 2018 SN - 0002-8177 SP - 79-80 ST - Should Dental Care Make a Transition? T2 - Journal of the American Dental Association (JADA) TI - Should Dental Care Make a Transition? UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=129061850&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 149 ID - 4079 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We are interested in learning more about the proteome of Uromyces appendiculatus, the fungus that causes common bean rust. Knowledge of the proteins that differentiate life-cycle stages and distinguish infectious bodies such as uredospores, germlings, appressoria, and haustoria may be used to define host-pathogen interactions or serve as targets for chemical inhibition of the fungus. We have used 2-D nanoflowLC-MS/MS to identify more than 400 proteins from asexual uredospores. A majority of the proteins appear to have roles in protein folding or protein catabolism. We present a model by which an abundance of heat shock proteins and translation elongation factors may enhance a spore's ability to survive environmental stresses and rapidly initiate protein production upon germination. AD - Soybean Genomics and Improvement Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA. cooperb@ba.ars.usda.gov AN - 16518873 AU - Cooper, B. AU - Garrett, W. M. AU - Campbell, K. B. DA - Apr DO - 10.1002/pmic.200500630 DP - NLM ET - 2006/03/07 IS - 8 KW - Amino Acid Sequence Basidiomycota/*metabolism Chromatography, Liquid Fabaceae/microbiology Fungal Proteins/chemistry Mass Spectrometry Molecular Sequence Data Peptides/chemistry Protein Folding Proteomics/*methods Sequence Homology, Amino Acid Spores, Fungal/*metabolism LA - eng N1 - Cooper, Bret Garrett, Wesley M Campbell, Kimberly B Journal Article Germany Proteomics. 2006 Apr;6(8):2477-84. doi: 10.1002/pmic.200500630. PY - 2006 SN - 1615-9853 (Print) 1615-9853 SP - 2477-84 ST - Shotgun identification of proteins from uredospores of the bean rust Uromyces appendiculatus T2 - Proteomics TI - Shotgun identification of proteins from uredospores of the bean rust Uromyces appendiculatus VL - 6 ID - 1254 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Individuals with recent HCV infection may beneit from shortened duration therapy. These studies evaluated the eficacy and safety of response-guided regimens with pegylated interferon-α2a and ribavirin for people with recent HCV infection. Methods: Participants with recent hepatitis C (duration of infection ≤18 months) enrolled in the ATAHC II (pegylated interferon-α2a ± ribavirin) and DARE-C I (pegylated interferon- α2a, ribavirin and telaprevir) studies were included for analysis. Treatment duration was response-guided (ATAHC II: 8, 16, 24 or 48 weeks; DARE-C I: 8, 12 or 24 weeks) and dependent on time to irst undetectable HCV RNA using Roche Taqman HCV RNA testing. The primary eficacy end point was sustained virological response at 12 weeks (SVR12) by intention-to-treat. Logistic regression analyses were used to identify predictors of SVR. Results: A total of 82 participants (62% HIV-positive) were enrolled in ATAHC II (treated, n=52) and 14 (79% HIV-positive) in DARE-C I. The predominant modes of HCV acquisition were injecting drug use (ATAHC II 55%, DARE-C I 36%) and sexual intercourse with a partner of the same sex (ATAHC II 39%, DARE-C I 64%). SVR12 was 71% in both ATAHC II (37/52) and DARE-C I (10/14) with 56% in ATAHC II receiving shortened therapy (8 or 16 weeks). SVR was associated with a rapid virological response (odds ratio 10.80; P=0.001). Conclusions: The majority of participants were able to receive short duration response-guided therapy with pegylated interferon-α2a and ribavirin. Response-guided therapy for recent hepatitis C infection could be considered in the absence of available interferon-free therapies. AD - M. Martinello, Viral Hepatitis Clinical Research Program, Kirby Institute, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia AU - Martinello, M. AU - Hellard, M. AU - Shaw, D. AU - Petoumenos, K. AU - Applegate, T. AU - Grebely, J. AU - Yeung, B. AU - Maire, L. AU - Iser, D. AU - Lloyd, A. AU - Thompson, A. AU - Sasadeusz, J. AU - Haber, P. AU - Dore, G. J. AU - Matthews, G. V. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.3851/IMP3035 IS - 5 KW - NCT01336010 NCT01743521 efavirenz peginterferon alpha2a ribavirin telaprevir virus RNA abscess adult anemia antiviral therapy anxiety disorder article axillary abscess clinical effectiveness controlled study disease duration drug dose reduction drug efficacy drug response drug safety lack of drug effect fatigue female hepatitis C human Human immunodeficiency virus infection intravenous drug abuse major clinical study male mixed infection neutropenia patient compliance priority journal prospective study rash reinfection sexual behavior short duration response guided treatement sialolithiasis skin carcinoma suicide attempt treatment duration virus transmission LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L612670319 2016-10-24 2016-11-02 PY - 2016 SN - 2040-2058 1359-6535 SP - 425-434 ST - Short duration response-guided treatment is effective for most individuals with recent hepatitis C infection: The ATAHC II and DARE-C i studies T2 - Antiviral Therapy TI - Short duration response-guided treatment is effective for most individuals with recent hepatitis C infection: The ATAHC II and DARE-C i studies UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L612670319&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.3851/IMP3035 VL - 21 ID - 2480 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The article focuses on the impression of the public on LGBT people in Australia. According to the author, the most common type of prejudice that LGBT people were experiencing are public ridicule, exclusion, and verbal abuse. Moreover, it mentions that discrimination usually occur in spaces that they were supposed to be able to go to for refuge, support and belonging. AN - 45340939 AU - Staunton, Shaun DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - LGBTQ+ people Discrimination Genderism Prejudices Australia M3 - Article N1 - Staunton, Shaun; Issue Info: 2008, Vol. 7 Issue 3, p35; Thesaurus Term: LGBTQ+ people; Thesaurus Term: Discrimination; Thesaurus Term: Genderism; Thesaurus Term: Prejudices; Subject: Australia; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article PY - 2008 SN - 14460319 SP - 35-37 ST - Shooting ourselves in the foot: discrimination in the LGBT community T2 - HIV Australia TI - Shooting ourselves in the foot: discrimination in the LGBT community UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=45340939&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 7 ID - 6415 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In the mid-1930s, during one of his periodic visits to his employers at Vogue in New York City, the British photographer Cecil Beaton photographed the young American writer Charles Henri Ford sprawled out on a bed of tabloid newspapers. This Ford portrait expresses Beaton's homoerotic investment in the rough edges of American low culture. By re-examining Beaton's response to the violent culture of New York City, and its sensationalized representation in the tabloids, Beaton's photograph of Ford is positioned within a transatlantic frame. Contextualized as such, the photograph is exemplary of the British revulsion - with equal measure of fascination and excitement - at some of the excesses of American mass culture. Because Ford was such an outspoken public voice for the New York homosexual subculture, the image is rife with homoeroticized cues and clues. Beaton utilizes the aesthetics (as well as the actual physical material) of the New York tabloids to create a photograph that is simultaneously violent and erotic, 'high' art and 'low' culture. © Etudes photographiques. AD - University of Southern California, United States AU - Linkof, R. DB - Scopus IS - 29 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :2 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2012 ST - Charles henri ford dans l'œil du viseur. cecil beaton et l'érotisme de la culture populaire dans les tabloïds new-yorkais T2 - Etudes Photographiques TI - Shooting charles henri ford: Cecil beaton and the erotics of the 'low' in the new york tabloids UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84867496448&partnerID=40&md5=54aa3ce536e49723ce51a2e11512f8d6 ID - 8148 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The title of this paper refers to how resources were gathered to provide a therapy group for latency aged children who had been sexually abused. In one way it is a sad commentary on how society treats children who have been victimized; on the other hand, this account shows how volunteers with a will can harness the energies of social agencies to help provide a needed service that was not yet established. The history of social work is replete with accounts of generous individuals who stepped forward to do the necessary. Social work, like nursing, had its origins in volunteerism. Even today lacunae in public welfare are filled by volunteers, and while not all efforts become institutionalized the trend toward innovation and compassion is still strong in contemporary society (Newsweek, “A 51 Gun Salute to Everyday heroes” pp 62–79 July 6 1987). Within the profession, there are always fields of service that are on the cutting edge of human needs—witness industrial social work, divorce mediation, services to lesbian/gay clients, Al Ds victims, etc. Often these special programs, or the recognition of special populations within an agency's service area are first made by employed professionals within the agency. If the innovative professional has success, the program or method is gradually extended to other agencies and finally adopted by the government. While the connection between individual innovation and public policy is too complex to be described here, it is sufficient to say that the current American program of AFDC had its origins from the experience of juvenile court judges who were faced with the prospect of removing dependent children from their widowed mother. The common sense of these officials and other child advocates saw the wisdom of preserving the family at state expense (Trattner, 1974, pp 185–186). Whether the situation is that of orphaned or abused children, the process is slow that defines the fact into a social problem. Sometimes, without much fanfare or rhetoric, an individual professional or a volunteer will attempt a remedy either with spontaneous effort or a small scale program. These small efforts can emerge despite the bureauracy that controls the bulk of public welfare; sometimes the new remedy becomes part of received wisdom and public policy. Whether it is continued or not the program has responded to human need in a changing world. Social work in industry, among refugees, displaced homemakers, gay people are some of the instances in which small scale operations came before “public” help. The problem of sexually abused children has been around a long time; any kind of sexual activity with a child is harmful (Conte 1981, pp 601-602.). An unknown number of child victims grow up without psychological help that could prevent painful memories as an adult. It was to prevent this emotional scaring that the “shoestring operation” was launched. © 1988 Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, Inc. AD - Arkansas State University, Arkansas, United States AU - Burkart, J. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/0300443880340106 IS - 1 KW - Child Sexual Abuse low cast therapy M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1988 SP - 77-93 ST - A Shoestring Operation for Sexually Abused Children T2 - Early Child Development and Care TI - A Shoestring Operation for Sexually Abused Children UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84947681248&doi=10.1080%2f0300443880340106&partnerID=40&md5=acc46cf5ec54448fe8c9e5c867737f2b VL - 34 ID - 8840 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article presents a study of psychological reactions to mass shooting in Orlando. On June 12, 2016, a combined terrorist and hate crime attack targeted a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida, and tragically resulted in 49 dead and 53 wounded. This was the deadliest mass shooting by a single perpetrator in U.S. history and the deadliest terrorist attack on American soil since the tragedy of September 11, 2001. Examinations of associations between post-traumatic shifts in peoples’ political, social and world views, and psychological distress or acute stress disorder symptoms (ASD) are not researched frequently. The study's limitations are the lack assessments of pre-existing distress and ASD symptoms, as well as the absence of measures of sexual orientation and attitudes toward homosexuality. Disruption of world views and core life beliefs following a national trauma is associated with negative aspects of mental health. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Ben-Ezra, Menachem, School of Social Work, Ariel University, Building 51, Ariel, Israel, 40700 AN - 2016-62576-009 AU - Ben-Ezra, Menachem AU - Hamama-Raz, Yaira AU - Mahat-Shamir, Michal AU - Pitcho-Prelorentzos, Shani AU - Kaniasty, Krzysztof DB - psyh DO - 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.09.033 DP - EBSCOhost KW - core beliefs psychological reactions mass shooting Emotional Adjustment Terrorism Attitudes N1 - School of Social Work, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel. Release Date: 20170410. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Emotional Adjustment; Terrorism. Minor Descriptor: Attitudes. Classification: Health Psychology & Medicine (3360). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: Modified Disrupted Worldviews Scale; Kessler Scale-6; National Stressful Events Survey Acute Stress Disorder Short Scale. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 3. Issue Publication Date: Feb, 2017. Copyright Statement: All rights reserved. Elsevier Ltd. 2016. Sponsor: Ariel University Research Authority, Israel. Grant: RA1500000149. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2017 SN - 0022-3956 1879-1379 SP - 56-58 ST - Shattering core beliefs: Psychological reactions to mass shooting in Orlando T2 - Journal of Psychiatric Research TI - Shattering core beliefs: Psychological reactions to mass shooting in Orlando UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2016-62576-009&site=ehost-live&scope=site menbe@ariel.ac.il VL - 85 ID - 5095 ER - TY - JOUR AB - To date, no study has examined rates of suicide ideation or theory-based risk factors for suicide ideation among bondage and discipline, dominance and submission, and sadomasochism (BDSM) practitioners. Participants were 321 adults that endorsed BDSM involvement. Thirty-seven percent of the sample indicated a nonzero level of suicide ideation. Thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness (PB) were positively associated with suicide ideation and their interactive effect predicted additional variance in suicide ideation after adjusting for depressive symptoms. Overall, shame and guilt were positively associated with suicide ideation and these relations were mediated by thwarted belongingness and PB in parallel adjusting for depressive symptoms; however, there were some differences between demographic subgroups. Among BDSM practitioners, stigma-related internalized feelings (i.e., shame and guilt) may be associated with increased thwarted belongingness and PB, which are associated with suicide ideation. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Cukrowicz, Kelly C., Department of Psychological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Mail Stop 42051, Lubbock, TX, US, 79409-2051 AN - 2016-30563-001 AU - Roush, Jared F. AU - Brown, Sarah L. AU - Mitchell, Sean M. AU - Cukrowicz, Kelly C. DB - psyh DO - 10.1111/sltb.12267 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - shame guilt suicide ideation dominance & submission sadomasochism practitioners risk factors Adult Behavioral Research Depression Female Humans Interpersonal Relations Male Paraphilic Disorders Perception Suicidal Ideation Suicide Dominance Obedience Sadomasochism Psychological Theories Psychosexual Behavior Physical Discipline N1 - Suicide. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Roush, Jared F.; Department of Psychological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, US. Other Publishers: Behavioral Publications; Guilford Publications; Human Sciences Press, Inc. Release Date: 20160623. Correction Date: 20201112. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Dominance; Obedience; Risk Factors; Sadomasochism; Suicidal Ideation. Minor Descriptor: Guilt; Psychological Theories; Psychosexual Behavior; Shame; Physical Discipline. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Transgender (35); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: Personal Feelings Questionnaire; Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire DOI: 10.1037/t10483-000; Positive and Negative Suicide Ideation Inventory DOI: 10.1037/t77931-000; Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale DOI: 10.1037/t02942-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 13. Issue Publication Date: Apr, 2017. Publication History: Accepted Date: Feb 1, 2016; First Submitted Date: Oct 30, 2015. Copyright Statement: The American Association of Suicidology. 2016. PY - 2017 SN - 0363-0234 1943-278X SP - 129-141 ST - Shame, guilt, and suicide ideation among bondage and discipline, dominance and submission, and sadomasochism practitioners: Examining the role of the interpersonal theory of suicide T2 - Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior TI - Shame, guilt, and suicide ideation among bondage and discipline, dominance and submission, and sadomasochism practitioners: Examining the role of the interpersonal theory of suicide UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2016-30563-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-3729-7368 kelly.cukrowicz@ttu.edu VL - 47 ID - 5101 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: A growing body of research documents mental health disparities among women who have sex with women (WSW) compared with women who have sex with men only (WSM). However, there remains a dearth of research exploring these indicators alongside sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and WSW sexual health. METHODS: A retrospective chart review was conducted of all female patients (n = 368) screened for STDs between July 2007 and December 2007 at an urban community health center in Boston, MA. Deidentified electronic medical record data (e.g., demographics, psychosocial, sexual health) were analyzed and linked to STD positivity. Women who did not have sexual behavior documented in their medical chart (n = 58) were excluded from this analysis. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression procedures examined sexual and psychosocial health indicators, including sexual preference. RESULTS: Twenty-seven percent of participants were WSW (17% WSW only and 10% WSW/M). Overall, 5% of WSW were diagnosed with a new STD (human papillomavirus, anogenital warts, genital herpes, pelvic inflammatory disease) and 17% had a history of a prior STD. In multivariable models adjusting for demographics, WSW were disproportionately more likely to have mental health and psychosocial issues noted in their medical records, including: a clinical diagnosis of depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder, history of suicide attempts, and inpatient psychiatric/mental health treatment. However, WSW were significantly less likely than WSM to engage in "high risk" HIV/STD sexual behavior. In a final multivariable model, same sex behavior was not associated with a different likelihood of being diagnosed with an STD, compared with opposite sex behavior. However, WSW diagnosed with STDs were at increased odds of having bipolar disorder and utilizing outpatient mental health counseling services compared with WSW without STDs. WSW with a history of STDs were at increased odds of having attempted suicide in the past, utilizing both outpatient and inpatient mental health treatment services, and having a history of injection drug use compared with WSW without a history of STDs. CONCLUSIONS: WSW with STDs may have presenting psychosocial problems. Further research is warranted to better understand the relationship between sexual behavior and health, as well as to guide the development of interventions to ameliorate health disparities among WSW, particularly in the psychosocial domain. AD - The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, MA 02215, USA. sreisner@fenwayhealth.org AN - 20118673 AU - Reisner, S. L. AU - Mimiaga, M. J. AU - Case, P. AU - Grasso, C. AU - O'Brien, C. T. AU - Harigopal, P. AU - Skeer, M. AU - Mayer, K. H. C2 - PMC2818209 C6 - NIHMS149410 DA - Jan DO - 10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3181b41314 DP - NLM ET - 2010/02/02 IS - 1 KW - Adult Bipolar Disorder/epidemiology Boston/epidemiology Comorbidity Female *Health Status Disparities *Homosexuality, Female Humans Logistic Models Mental Disorders/*epidemiology Multivariate Analysis Retrospective Studies Sexually Transmitted Diseases/*epidemiology LA - eng N1 - 1537-4521 Reisner, Sari L Mimiaga, Matthew J Case, Patricia Grasso, Chris O'Brien, Casey T Harigopal, Padmini Skeer, Margie Mayer, Kenneth H R03 DA023393-01/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R21HD051178/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States R21 HD051178/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States R03DA023393/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R03 DA023393-02/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R03 DA023393/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Sex Transm Dis. 2010 Jan;37(1):5-12. doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3181b41314. PY - 2010 SN - 0148-5717 (Print) 0148-5717 SP - 5-12 ST - Sexually transmitted disease (STD) diagnoses and mental health disparities among women who have sex with women screened at an urban community health center, Boston, MA, 2007 T2 - Sex Transm Dis TI - Sexually transmitted disease (STD) diagnoses and mental health disparities among women who have sex with women screened at an urban community health center, Boston, MA, 2007 VL - 37 ID - 1160 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the specific characteristics of sexuality in spinal cord injury (SCI) patients resulting from attempted suicide pre- and post-SCI. METHODS: From March 1998 to March 2005, n=27 were compared with a SCI group with similar characteristics. In March 2006, all patients completed a final sexual check-up. Using our database we reviewed their sexuality path. RESULTS: Suicide group (SG): Examination of personal/clinical history revealed in three how sexuality represented a possible co-factor for suicidal tendencies: one female reported a history of sexual abuse, two were homosexual (one gay and one lesbian). Five reported sexual dysfunctions. Nine females consistently showed via the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) at least one sexual disorder in all follow-ups; six females were in a stable relationship pre-SCI, seven during the final check-up; eight males in the SG presented erectile dysfunction using the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF5); and eight were in a stable relationship pre-SCI and seven during the final visit. Control group (CG): Pre-SCI only one male presented erectile dysfunction. Seven females consistently showed sexual disorders. 11 females and 11 males were in stable relationships pre-SCI, respectively, 10 and 11 at the final check-up. In women the overall sexual satisfaction is statistically significant, correlated to the duration of the relationship P<0.05. Nine patients showed erectile dysfunction in the final follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: The SG showed a higher percentage of sexual dysfunction pre-SCI compared with CG, and they presented constant difficulty in establishing a stable relationship causing both an obstacle in the initial sexual rehabilitation and in achieving a satisfactory overall sexual life. AD - Neurourology Section, Spinal Unit, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy. giuseppelombardi@interfree.it AN - 17420774 AU - Lombardi, G. AU - Mondaini, N. AU - Iazzetta, P. AU - Macchiarella, A. AU - Del Popolo, G. DA - Jan DO - 10.1038/sj.sc.3102062 DP - NLM ET - 2007/04/11 IS - 1 KW - Adult Causality Comorbidity Female Homosexuality, Female/psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Italy/epidemiology Male Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology Middle Aged Personal Satisfaction Prevalence Psychology Sex Distribution Sexual Behavior/psychology/statistics & numerical data Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological/*epidemiology/psychology Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological/*epidemiology/psychology Sexual Partners/psychology Social Support Spinal Cord Injuries/*epidemiology/psychology Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/psychology Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - Lombardi, G Mondaini, N Iazzetta, P Macchiarella, A Del Popolo, G Comparative Study Journal Article England Spinal Cord. 2008 Jan;46(1):53-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3102062. Epub 2007 Apr 10. PY - 2008 SN - 1362-4393 (Print) 1362-4393 SP - 53-7 ST - Sexuality in patients with spinal cord injuries due to attempted suicide T2 - Spinal Cord TI - Sexuality in patients with spinal cord injuries due to attempted suicide VL - 46 ID - 1225 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Education is state-run in Australia, and within each of the eight states and territories there are both government and independent schooling systems. This paper details the position of gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, intersex and queer (GLBTIQ) students within Australian education policy documents nationally, focusing on the three largest states and educational sectors in Australia. Survey data are used to report on the schooling experiences of over 3000 Australian GLBTIQ young people aged 14–21 years. Data from interviews with key policy informants identify both the obstacles to implementing policies, and how such obstacles have been overcome. Much official policy sees sexuality education as promoting inclusive, protective and affirming messages around GLBTIQ students. There exist significant correlations between policy and a variety of well-being and psycho-social outcomes for GLBTIQ students, including lowered incidence of homophobic abuse and suicide, and the creation of supportive school environments. Ideal policy visions are outlined, along with practical recommendations of relevance to a variety of stakeholders. AD - Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia AN - 104484734. Language: English. Entry Date: 20120807. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Jones, Tiffany Mary AU - Hillier, Lynne DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/14681811.2012.677211 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Sex Education -- Evaluation -- Australia Public Policy Social Attitudes LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors School Health Services Australia Chi Square Test Multimethod Studies Secondary Analysis Human Male Female Adolescence Young Adult Victoria Queensland New South Wales Interviews Communication Barriers Gender Identity Attitude to Sexuality Discrimination Homosexuality N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Europe; Health Promotion/Education; Peer Reviewed; UK & Ireland. Special Interest: Pediatric Care. PY - 2012 SN - 1468-1811 SP - 437-454 ST - Sexuality education school policy for Australian GLBTIQ students T2 - Sex Education TI - Sexuality education school policy for Australian GLBTIQ students UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=104484734&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 12 ID - 4000 ER - TY - JOUR AD - 167 East 67th Street, New York, NY 10021, United States AU - Hoffman, L. AU - Lager, E. AU - Rosenbaum, A. L. DB - Scopus IS - 3 M3 - Conference Paper N1 - Cited By :1 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2000 SP - 301-311 ST - Sexuality as compromise formation T2 - Journal of Clinical Psychoanalysis TI - Sexuality as compromise formation UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0034583012&partnerID=40&md5=cd12cb1838e23116cada34f1704a18a1 VL - 9 ID - 8610 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The present findings offer new perspectives on differences between suicide-risk heterosexuals and non-heterosexuals (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and questioning: LGBQ). Results from an anonymous online survey, employing standardized scales, showed that LGBQ participants reported significantly greater suicide-risk than heterosexuals. Seventy-nine matched pairs of suicide-risk LGBQ and heterosexuals were examined by individual suicide risk factors. Results showed no significant differences on separate measures of suicidal ideation; however, LGBQ participants were more likely to report suicide attempts, disclosure of suicidal intentions, and prediction of future suicide attempts. The LGBQ group also indicated greater likelihood of going online to develop new personal relationships. Multiple regression modeling was conducted to guide outreach and support efforts, revealing unique factors predicting help-seeking denial of suicide-risk LGBQ. Implications include the importance of online support and considering sexual minorities not just as a potential high-risk group, but also as a population with unique suicide risks and behaviors. AD - School of Psychology, The University of Newcastle, Behavioural Sciences Building (W210), University Drive, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia. keith.harris@newcastle.edu.au AN - 23657812 AU - Harris, K. M. DA - Jul DO - 10.1007/s10508-013-0112-2 DP - NLM ET - 2013/05/10 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Adult Female Humans Internet Male Risk Factors Self-Injurious Behavior Sexuality/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Social Support Suicide/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Violence LA - eng N1 - 1573-2800 Harris, Keith M Journal Article United States Arch Sex Behav. 2013 Jul;42(5):729-37. doi: 10.1007/s10508-013-0112-2. Epub 2013 May 9. PY - 2013 SN - 0004-0002 SP - 729-37 ST - Sexuality and suicidality: matched-pairs analyses reveal unique characteristics in non-heterosexual suicidal behaviors T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - Sexuality and suicidality: matched-pairs analyses reveal unique characteristics in non-heterosexual suicidal behaviors VL - 42 ID - 1014 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Conventional explanations - lax gun control laws, media violence, single and working parents - do not adequately explain the recent spate of school shootings, and neither does bullying by itself, an explanation recently gaining more traction. A certain type of bullying, however, is revealed as particularly culpable. Many of the recent shootings share a disturbing component: The perpetrators were repeatedly, even relentlessly, accused by "preps and jocks" of being gay. Gay harassment is proposed as a point of departure for understanding the causes of school shootings. When boys who believe on some level that they warrant privilege, are instead harassed, they may feel driven to avenge the "wrong," and re-assert a more dominant, powerful, and victorious masculinity. These circumstances call for a cultural transformation such that "boys will be boys" is no longer used as an alibi for violence. The author presents implications for school-based social work practice, teacher and administrator interventions, as well as other prevention strategies. AD - Department of Sociology and Social Work, Lehman College/CUNY, Carmen B-18, 250 Bedford Park Boulevard West, Bronx, NY 10468, USA. Jklein9797@aol.com AN - 17135127 AU - Klein, J. DO - 10.1300/J082v51n04_03 DP - NLM ET - 2006/12/01 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Aggression/*psychology Female Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male *Schools Sexuality/*psychology Students/*psychology Violence/prevention & control/*psychology LA - eng N1 - Klein, Jessie Journal Article United States J Homosex. 2006;51(4):39-62. doi: 10.1300/J082v51n04_03. PY - 2006 SN - 0091-8369 (Print) 0091-8369 SP - 39-62 ST - Sexuality and school shootings: what role does teasing play in school massacres? T2 - J Homosex TI - Sexuality and school shootings: what role does teasing play in school massacres? VL - 51 ID - 1231 ER - TY - GEN AB -; Presents information on data related to sexual behavior of youth in Australia. Details on a research by the National Center in HIV Social Research on the sexual behavior of first-year behavioral science students at Macquarie University; Details on a survey about violence, abuse and discrimination suffered by homosexual and bisexual youths; Findings of a study on suicide among youth gays in Tasmania. AU - Colman, Adrian DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost J2 - Youth Studies Australia KW - AUSTRALIA M3 - Article N1 - Accession Number: 1729867; Colman, Adrian; Issue Info: Mar1999, Vol. 18 Issue 1, p9; Subject: AUSTRALIA; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Article PB - Australian National Clearinghouse for Youth Studies PY - 1999 SN - 10382569 SP - 9 ST - Sexuality TI - Sexuality UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=1729867&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 18 ID - 6696 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In an increasingly complex global society, schools frequently have to re-examine their understanding of the social and cultural dimensions that constitute ‘community’. One such dimension is the sexual orientation of individuals who make up this group. Historically, this has been a difficult task, given the tension that exists between sexuality and education and the heteronormative practices within schools. Consequently, individuals who identify as Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual or Transgender (LGBT), are thought to be LGBT or who are connected with the LGBT community, have frequently found themselves in a marginalized and vulnerable position. In the case of young people, the consequences of this include lowered self-esteem, absenteeism, underachievement and, in some cases, suicide. Given the mantra that Every Child Matters, schools now have a strategic opportunity to formulate new responses in supporting this group. A key question in this article relates to the ways in which the dimensions of strategy can be integrated into ‘joined-up’, effective action. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Pastoral Care in Education is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AN - 20857202 AU - Biddulph, Max DB - qth DO - 10.1111/j.1468-0122.2006.00367.x DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Conduct of life Respect for persons Homophobia Gender role Sexual psychology School children ethos schools sexuality support M3 - Article N1 - Biddulph, Max 1; Email Address: Max.Biddulph@nottingham.ac.uk; Affiliations: 1: Centre for the Study of Human Relations, University of Nottingham, UK; Issue Info: Jun2006, Vol. 24 Issue 2, p15; Thesaurus Term: Conduct of life; Thesaurus Term: Respect for persons; Thesaurus Term: Homophobia; Thesaurus Term: Gender role; Thesaurus Term: Sexual psychology; Subject Term: School children; Author-Supplied Keyword: ethos; Author-Supplied Keyword: homophobia; Author-Supplied Keyword: schools; Author-Supplied Keyword: sexuality; Author-Supplied Keyword: support; Number of Pages: 7p; Document Type: Article PY - 2006 SN - 02643944 SP - 15-21 ST - Sexualities Equality in Schools: Why Every Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual or Transgender (LGBT) Child Matters T2 - Pastoral Care in Education TI - Sexualities Equality in Schools: Why Every Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual or Transgender (LGBT) Child Matters UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=20857202&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 24 ID - 6488 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study examined how social identity predicts willingness to engage in social action following a hate crime. More specifically, we looked at this within the context of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning/queer (LGBTQ) identities, with a focus on 3 aspects of social identity; identity centrality, private regard, and public regard. Further, we assessed whether the association between identity and social action was mediated by identification with victims and feeling personally threatened by the attack. Data were provided by 232 LGBTQ persons via an online survey related to their reactions after the Pulse nightclub shooting. Path analysis model results revealed that both high identity centrality and high private regard were related to social action motivation by means of identification with the shooting victims and feeling more personally threatened. There also was an indirect effect between public regard and social action via identification with shooting victims; lower public regard predicted a greater willingness to engage in social action through increased identification with the shooting victims. We argue that high identity centrality, high private regard, and low public regard increase awareness and concern about anti-LGBTQ violence, thereby increasing many LGBTQ persons’ willingness to engage in social action after these catastrophic events occur. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) Public Significance Statement: This study explores how aspects of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning/queer social identity predicted willingness to engage in social action after the Pulse nightclub shooting. By understanding individual identity, identification with the victims of the crime, and how personally vulnerable one feels, we were able to predict who was likely to take action after a hate crime to prevent similar acts of violence from happening in the future. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Sheehan, Brynn E., Healthcare Analytics and Delivery Science Institute, Eastern Virginia Medical School, 855 West Brambleton Avenue, Norfolk, VA, US, 23510 AN - 2020-55817-001 AU - Sheehan, Brynn E. AU - Maduro, Ralitsa S. AU - Derlega, Valerian J. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/sgd0000419 DP - EBSCOhost KW - LGBTQ identity Pulse nightclub shooting hate crime social action Emotions Hate Crimes Social Identity Violence LGBTQ Social Justice Test Construction Transgender Sexual Minority Groups N1 - Healthcare Analytics and Delivery Science Institute, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA, US. Release Date: 20200806. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Emotions; Hate Crimes; Social Identity; Violence; LGBTQ. Minor Descriptor: Social Justice; Test Construction; Transgender; Sexual Minority Groups. Classification: Criminal Behavior & Juvenile Delinquency (3236). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: LGBTQ-Related Individual Difference Measure; Identification With Victims Measure; Perceived Vulnerability Measure; Social Action Measure; Neuroticism Measure. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Publication History: Accepted Date: May 14, 2020; Revised Date: May 8, 2020; First Submitted Date: Jul 30, 2019. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 2329-0382 2329-0390 ST - Sexual/gender minority-related individual differences predict likelihood of social action after a hate crime T2 - Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity TI - Sexual/gender minority-related individual differences predict likelihood of social action after a hate crime UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2020-55817-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-8544-3315 ORCID: 0000-0002-5328-8947 sheehabe@evms.edu ID - 4411 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study calculated the sexually transmitted infection (STI) prevalence rates among female sex workers (FSWs) in South Korea and elucidated the social and behavioral risk factors that affect FSW’s infection with STIs. FSWs were recruited using a multistage cluster probability sampling method (N = 1,073). STI prevalence rates were 9.8 % for Treponema pallidum, 2.6 % for gonorrhea, and 12.5 % for Chlamydia. The risk probability of STI infection was higher for participants with fewer social relationships (OR = 0.99), more suicide attempt experiences (OR = 1.36), lower frequency of condom use (OR = 0.81), lower self-efficacy (OR = 0.78), and more irregular STI examination experiences (OR = 0.69). The STI prevalence rates of FSWs in South Korea were lower than those of FSWs in other Southeast Asian nations. While the direct factors for STI prevalence among this population were related to safe sex, indirect factors such as social support were also significant. Because this affects the self-efficacy of isolated individuals among sex workers, preventive interventions in STIs among FSWs must be expanded to the promotion of social support and mental health programs. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Jung, Minsoo, Center for Community-Based Research, Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Harvard School of Public Health, 450 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA, US, 02215 AN - 2012-30561-005 AU - Jung, Minsoo DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/s11195-012-9261-9 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - sexual & behavioral & social risk factors South Korean female sex workers risk factors sexually transmitted infections Human Females Sexually Transmitted Diseases Sex Work Psychosexual Behavior Social Behavior N1 - Center for Community-Based Research, Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, US. Release Date: 20130128. Correction Date: 20200713. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Human Females; Risk Factors; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Sex Work. Minor Descriptor: Psychosexual Behavior; Social Behavior. Classification: Physical & Somatoform & Psychogenic Disorders (3290); Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Female (40). Location: Republic of Korea. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360). Tests & Measures: Biological and Behavioral Surveillance Survey. Methodology: Empirical Study; Field Study; Interview; Qualitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 11. Issue Publication Date: Dec, 2012. Publication History: First Posted Date: Apr 5, 2012. Copyright Statement: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. 2012. PY - 2012 SN - 0146-1044 1573-6717 SP - 421-431 ST - Sexual, behavioral, and social characteristics of female sex workers and their risk of sexually transmitted infections: In South Korea T2 - Sexuality and Disability TI - Sexual, behavioral, and social characteristics of female sex workers and their risk of sexually transmitted infections: In South Korea UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2012-30561-005&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0003-3317-6507 minsoo_jung@dfci.harvard.edu VL - 30 ID - 5579 ER - TY - JOUR AB - INTRODUCTION: This study assesses associations between past-12-month sexual violence victimization and recent health risk behaviors using a nationally representative sample of male and female high school students. It is hypothesized that sexual violence victimization will be associated with most of the negative health behaviors for both sexes. METHODS: Data from the 2017 National Youth Risk Behavior Survey, a school-based cross-sectional survey of students in Grades 9-12, were used to assess associations between sexual violence victimization and 29 health risk behaviors in sex-stratified logistic regression models. Effect modification was also examined through sex X sexual violence victimization interactions within unstratified models. All models controlled for race/ethnicity, grade, and sexual identity. Data were analyzed in 2018. RESULTS: Students who experienced sexual violence victimization were significantly more likely to report many health risk behaviors and experiences, such as substance use, injury, negative sexual health behaviors, feelings of sadness or hopelessness, suicidality, poor academic performance, and cognitive difficulties, and these associations were often stronger among male students (significant adjusted prevalence ratios ranged from 1.63 to 14.40 for male and 1.24 to 6.67 for female students). CONCLUSIONS: Past-year sexual violence victimization was significantly related to various health risk behaviors, suggesting that efforts to prevent sexual violence may also be associated with decreases in poor health. Integrating violence, substance use, sexual, and other health risk prevention efforts is warranted. AD - National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. Electronic address: kbasile@cdc.gov. National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. AN - 32033854 AU - Basile, K. C. AU - Clayton, H. B. AU - Rostad, W. L. AU - Leemis, R. W. C2 - PMC7266035 C6 - NIHMS1594169 DA - Apr DO - 10.1016/j.amepre.2019.11.020 DP - NLM ET - 2020/02/09 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Crime Victims/*statistics & numerical data Cross-Sectional Studies Female Georgia *Health Risk Behaviors Humans Logistic Models Male Schools Sex Offenses/*statistics & numerical data Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Students/*psychology/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1873-2607 Basile, Kathleen C Clayton, Heather B Rostad, Whitney L Leemis, Ruth W CC999999/ImCDC/Intramural CDC HHS/United States Journal Article Am J Prev Med. 2020 Apr;58(4):570-579. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2019.11.020. Epub 2020 Feb 4. PY - 2020 SN - 0749-3797 (Print) 0749-3797 SP - 570-579 ST - Sexual Violence Victimization of Youth and Health Risk Behaviors T2 - Am J Prev Med TI - Sexual Violence Victimization of Youth and Health Risk Behaviors VL - 58 ID - 267 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual violence victimization is a prevalent public health concern. However, little research has investigated the factors linking sexual violence victimization to suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs). The current study tested the applicability of the psychological mediation framework, a coping-mental health model, for the prevention of STBs among victims of sexual youviolence. Furthermore, the current study explored whether sexual orientation moderated the progression from sexual violence victimization to STBs. Data were drawn from an online survey of victimization experiences and health (N = 2175). Bootstrap mediation tested whether the association of sexual violence victimization and STBs was mediated by emotion regulation strategies (cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression) and psychopathology (anxiety, depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder). Multiple-groups analysis tested whether links within the mediation effects varied by sexual orientation. Bivariate findings showed that: (1) sexual minority persons were more likely to report sexual violence victimization and (2) cognitive reappraisal was more meaningfully associated with mental health among sexual minority persons. Sexual violence victimization was associated with STBs via a serial mediation through emotion regulation and psychopathology. The association between psychopathology and STBs was stronger among sexual minority compared with heterosexual respondents. Physical violence victimization was associated with STBs for heterosexual but not sexual minority persons in a follow-up model. Findings support an emotion regulation-mental health framework for the prevention of suicide among victims of sexual violence. Research and training implications are discussed. AD - Department of Public Health Sciences, UNC Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA. Department of Psychology, Center for Family and Community Engagement, NC State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA. Department of Medical Education, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia, USA. National Coalition for Sexual Freedom, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. Department of Psychological Science & Human Services, Lander University, Greenwood, South Carolina, USA. Department of Criminal Justice, Orlando, Florida, USA. Department of Psychology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California, USA. AN - 33586166 AU - Kaniuka, A. R. AU - Desmarais, S. L. AU - Cramer, R. J. AU - Stoner, J. E. AU - Veri, S. AU - Wright, S. AU - Gemberling, T. M. AU - Nobles, M. R. AU - Holley, S. R. DA - Feb 15 DO - 10.1002/ab.21955 DP - NLM ET - 2021/02/16 KW - emotion regulation mental health psychological mediation framework sexual minority sexual orientation sexual violence suicide LA - eng N1 - 1098-2337 Kaniuka, Andrea R Desmarais, Sarah L Cramer, Robert J Orcid: 0000-0001-9105-5565 Stoner, Julie E Veri, Shelby Wright, Susan Gemberling, Tess M Nobles, Matt R Holley, Sarah R Journal Article United States Aggress Behav. 2021 Feb 15. doi: 10.1002/ab.21955. PY - 2021 SN - 0096-140x ST - Sexual violence victimization and suicide: Testing a coping-mental health framework T2 - Aggress Behav TI - Sexual violence victimization and suicide: Testing a coping-mental health framework ID - 34 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual violence exposure represents a serious public health issue among female youth given its association with female youths' engagement in health-risk behaviours. Sexual minority female youth are particularly vulnerable to sexual violence exposure, alcohol use, suicidality, and sexual-risk behaviour. Using the population-based 2017 Youth Risk Behaviour Survey, we examined sexual violence as a mediator of sexual orientation disparities in health-risk behaviours among female youth. This study included 7,532 female students in grades 9 through 12 across the US. Participants identified their sexual orientation as heterosexual (73.5%); bisexual (12.2%); and, gay or lesbian (2.2%). Compared to heterosexual female youth, sexual violence exposure, alcohol use, binge drinking, and multiple sex partners were more common among bisexual female youth. The elevated risk of suicidality was most notable among gay or lesbian female youth relative to heterosexual female youth and bisexual female youth relative to heterosexual female youth. Mediation analyses showed that sexual violence exposure partially explained the sexual orientation disparity in these co-occurring health-risk behaviours between bisexual female youth and heterosexual female youth. Our findings highlight the need for clinical attention to be paid to assessing and treating the health effects of sexual violence, especially among bisexual female youth. AD - Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA Department of Social & Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA AU - Scheer, Jillian R. AU - McConocha, Erin AU - Behari, Kriti AU - Pachankis, John E. DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/19419899.2019.1690031 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1/2 N1 - Accession Number: 148772553. Language: English. Entry Date: In Process. Revision Date: 20210222. Publication Type: Article. PY - 2021 SN - 1941-9899 SP - 37-51 ST - Sexual violence as a mediator of sexual orientation disparities in alcohol use, suicidality, and sexual-risk behaviour among female youth T2 - Psychology & Sexuality TI - Sexual violence as a mediator of sexual orientation disparities in alcohol use, suicidality, and sexual-risk behaviour among female youth UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=148772553&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 12 ID - 3293 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The transgender population is at increased risk for mental and physical health disorders. Previous research indicates these disparities exist as a result of exposure to disproportionately more adverse life events, including multiple forms of violence, and hostile and unaccepting social environments. Minority stress theory posits that exposure to unique types of stressors (i.e. distal stressors and proximal stressors), in addition to the stress experienced by the general population, result in poor health outcomes. A consequence of exposure to these stressors is a high rate of suicide. The current study sought to examine the mediating role of proximal stressors (e.g. internalised stress related to gender identity) on the relationship between sexual violence and suicide risk in a transgender sample. Participants included 155 transgender individuals who completed measures related to experiences of traumatic events, gender minority stress, and suicide risk. The association between experiences of sexual violence and suicide risk was significant (F[1,153] = 33.86, p <.001, R2 = 0.18). Proximal stressors were found to partially mediate the relationship between sexual violence and suicide risk (t[2, 152] = 3.49, p =.006). These findings demonstrate a need for increased resources in sexual violence prevention and competent care for survivors of sexual assault in the transgender community. AD - Department of Psychology, The University of Tulsa, Tulsa, OK, USA Behavioral Science Division, National Center for PTSD, Boston, MA, USA AU - Cogan, Chelsea M. AU - Scholl, James A. AU - Lee, Jenny Y. AU - Cole, Hannah E. AU - Davis, Joanne L. DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/19419899.2020.1729847 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1/2 N1 - Accession Number: 148772559. Language: English. Entry Date: In Process. Revision Date: 20210222. Publication Type: Article. PY - 2021 SN - 1941-9899 SP - 129-140 ST - Sexual violence and suicide risk in the transgender population: the mediating role of proximal stressors T2 - Psychology & Sexuality TI - Sexual violence and suicide risk in the transgender population: the mediating role of proximal stressors UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=148772559&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 12 ID - 3307 ER - TY - JOUR AB - An online forum analysis was conducted to explore experiences of sexual violence and safety among transwomen, with a particular focus on transwomen of colour. Four online forums were chosen for the analysis. Three key themes were identified: dating and violence in intimate relationships; fear of violence and safety strategies; and coping after sexual assault. Forum posters faced heightened gender policing and scrutiny, due to not conforming to normative ideals of femininity. Femininity was also predicated on white, middle-class status, and associated with domesticity and romance. As a result, expressions of femininity from non-white backgrounds could be read as deviant or excessive. The intersection of deviation from gender norms and femininity based on whiteness meant that transwomen of colour faced disproportionate levels of violence, both in public and private spaces. Transwomen of colour also faced disadvantage due to participation in higher-risk forms of sex work, low socioeconomic status and employment, and institutional discrimination. Coping mechanisms to deal with cumulative disadvantage included seeking support from health professionals and transgender community networks. However, it also included more harmful forms of self-medicating such as heavy alcohol and drug use, self-harm and suicide attempts. AD - Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. School of Science and Health, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. School of Nursing and Midwifery, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The Gender Centre, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. AN - 31286845 AU - Noack-Lundberg, K. AU - Liamputtong, P. AU - Marjadi, B. AU - Ussher, J. AU - Perz, J. AU - Schmied, V. AU - Dune, T. AU - Brook, E. DA - Jun DO - 10.1080/13691058.2019.1627420 DP - NLM ET - 2019/07/10 IS - 6 KW - *Online forums *physical violence *safety *sexual violence *transwomen of colour LA - eng N1 - 1464-5351 Noack-Lundberg, Kyja Liamputtong, Pranee Orcid: 0000-0003-0673-4497 Marjadi, Brahm Ussher, Jane Perz, Janette Schmied, Virginia Dune, Tinashe Brook, Eloise Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Cult Health Sex. 2020 Jun;22(6):646-659. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2019.1627420. Epub 2019 Jul 9. PY - 2020 SN - 1369-1058 SP - 646-659 ST - Sexual violence and safety: the narratives of transwomen in online forums T2 - Cult Health Sex TI - Sexual violence and safety: the narratives of transwomen in online forums VL - 22 ID - 362 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objectives: We address questions about (1) how college women with a disability experience sexual violence (SV) and intimate partner violence (IPV) across partners, including disability-specific abuse and (2) how SV/IPV impacts psychological, behavioral, physical, and academic life domains. Methods/Design: Twenty-seven female college students (mean age, 21.2; 66.6% white; 66.6% heterosexual) were randomly sampled from university registrar records. To be eligible for the study, students had to have at least one experience of SV/IPV since age 18 and a disability (88.8% reported one or more mental health conditions; 11.1% reported other conditions, such as attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder; with the majority of women indicating their disability preceded SV/IPV victimization). Using the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's definitions of SV/IPV as guides, clinically trained master's level interviewers conducted semistructured interviews to ascertain SV/IPV patterns across students' three most recent relationships and related life impacts. Results: SV/IPV was pervasive in college women with a disability, within hookup settings and/or recurring SV/IPV with a long-term partner. For some women, SV spanned multiple abusive partners. For women in relationships marked by chronic abuse, in addition to SV, the relationship dynamic included disability-specific abuse, social isolation, threats/intimidation, and technology-related abuse. For women experiencing SV events within hookup settings, alcohol was a common facilitator, with some abusers using a disability to manipulate a sexual connection. All but one participant reported exacerbated adverse mental health consequences (e.g., depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, suicidal ideation/attempts, stress) after victimization. These adverse mental health consequences coincided with adverse behavioral (e.g., becoming less social, avoiding usual study lounge areas on campus), physical (e.g., problems sleeping, bruising, pregnancy concerns, and sexually transmitted disease), and academic outcomes (e.g., skipping and/or dropping class, grades suffering). Discussion: Our results underscore the need for continued investment in campus programs that improve response to SV/IPV, including prevention programs and support services tailored to the specific needs and vulnerabilities of women with underlying mental health conditions. AD - A. Bonomi, Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Michigan State University, 552 West Circle Drive, East Lansing, MI, United States AU - Bonomi, A. AU - Nichols, E. AU - Kammes, R. AU - Green, T. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1089/jwh.2016.6279 IS - 3 KW - adult alcohol consumption anxiety disorder article attention deficit disorder behavior disorder bisexuality Caucasian clinical article college student depression disability female heterosexual female homosexual female human mental disease partner violence posttraumatic stress disorder pregnancy priority journal school dropout semi structured interview sexual abuse sexual behavior sexual violence sexually transmitted disease skin contusion sleep disorder social isolation suicidal ideation threat university victim young adult LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L621678418 2018-04-19 2018-10-16 PY - 2018 SN - 1931-843X 1540-9996 SP - 359-368 ST - Sexual Violence and Intimate Partner Violence in College Women with a Mental Health and/or Behavior Disability T2 - Journal of Women's Health TI - Sexual Violence and Intimate Partner Violence in College Women with a Mental Health and/or Behavior Disability UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L621678418&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2016.6279 VL - 27 ID - 2267 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The present research analysed the prevalence and consequences of sexual violence experienced by teenage males in two separate samples. One sample was drawn from the general school population and the other was drawn from the juvenile prison population in the Bashkir Republic of Russia. The data comes from an author-designed questionnaire about aggressive behaviour experienced by schoolboys and imprisoned young men. Seventy percent of schoolboys, who reported being sexually abused, were sexually abused in their childhood (3-11 years). Only 23% of imprisoned boys, who admitted being sexually abused, reported being abused in their childhood. The consequences of the sexual abuse of boys consisted primarily of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms, autoaggression, disturbances of sexual identity, and emotional instability. Psychological trauma as a consequence of sexual violence led to an increase in aggression for some teenagers. Almost all the cases of reported sexual aggression experienced by young men in this sample were homosexual, both in childhood and in prison. These victims of sexual violence were marked by high levels of depression, suicide, mental disorders, the use of alcohol and drugs, difficulties in familial relations, and sexual problems. AD - Bashkir State Medical University, Department of Psychiatry, Ufa AN - 106721458. Language: English. Entry Date: 20040409. Revision Date: 20150820. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Masagutov, R. M. AU - Anderson, P. B. DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost KW - Sexual Abuse -- Complications -- In Adolescence Sexual Abuse -- Epidemiology -- In Adolescence Sexual Abuse -- In Adolescence -- Russia Adolescence Affective Disorders -- Etiology -- In Adolescence Aggression -- Etiology -- In Adolescence Descriptive Statistics Gender Identity -- In Adolescence Identity Crisis -- In Adolescence Juvenile Offenders -- Russia Male Questionnaires Russia Schools, Middle Schools, Secondary Self Report Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic -- Etiology -- In Adolescence Human N1 - research. Journal Subset: Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Health Promotion/Education; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 101083500. PY - 2003 SN - 1529-1944 SP - 41-46 ST - Sexual violence and aggressive behavior among teenage boys in the general population and in juvenile prison, in Russia: a descriptive analysis T2 - International Electronic Journal of Health Education TI - Sexual violence and aggressive behavior among teenage boys in the general population and in juvenile prison, in Russia: a descriptive analysis UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=106721458&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 6 ID - 4271 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Research has consistently demonstrated a relationship between history of forced sex and poor behavioral health outcomes. The objectives of this study were to describe this relationship among high school students and to explore the impact of resiliency factors. Using data from the 2013 New Mexico Youth Risk and Resiliency Survey, we found that history of forced sex was associated with negative behavioral health outcomes for males and females, regardless of sexual orientation and disability status. Furthermore, the presence of a caring adult at home appeared to reduce the risk of substance abuse and suicidality among students with and without a history of forced sex. AD - New Mexico Department of Health, Epidemiology & Response Division, Santa Fe. AN - 26882412 AU - Reed, D. AU - Reno, J. AU - Green, D. DA - Apr-Jun DO - 10.1097/fch.0000000000000093 DP - NLM ET - 2016/02/18 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent *Adolescent Behavior Adult Family/psychology Female Humans Male *Mental Health New Mexico/epidemiology Risk-Taking Sex Factors Sex Offenses/prevention & control/*psychology Sexual Behavior/psychology Social Support Students/psychology Substance-Related Disorders/prevention & control Suicide/prevention & control Surveys and Questionnaires LA - eng N1 - 1550-5057 Reed, Danielle Reno, Jessica Green, Dan Journal Article United States Fam Community Health. 2016 Apr-Jun;39(2):92-102. doi: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000093. PY - 2016 SN - 0160-6379 SP - 92-102 ST - Sexual Violence Among Youth in New Mexico: Risk and Resiliency Factors That Impact Behavioral Health Outcomes T2 - Fam Community Health TI - Sexual Violence Among Youth in New Mexico: Risk and Resiliency Factors That Impact Behavioral Health Outcomes VL - 39 ID - 796 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study sought to compare the prevalence of, and relationship between, age at first experience of sexual violence and HIV and other health risk behaviors in two populations of men at high risk of HIV infection. Data were drawn from two cohorts: Vanguard, a prospective study of young men who have sex with men (MSM), and VIDUS, the Vancouver Injection Drug Users Study. Controlling for fixed sociodemographics, multivariate logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between age at first sexual violence (vs. never experiencing it) and several health risk behaviors. There were 140/498 (28%) MSM from Vanguard and 173/932 (19%) injection drug users (IDU) from VIDUS who reported having experienced sexual violence. Among VIDUS men, 130/852 (15%) IDU-only and 43/80 (54%) who were both IDU and MSM reported a history of sexual violence. The prevalence of child sexual abuse was 13% in Vanguard MSM, and 11% among VIDUS IDU-only, but 26% among VIDUS MSM/IDU. The median age of onset was significantly lower among VIDUS IDU-only compared to the two other groups. Experiencing sexual violence first in childhood was strongly related to ever being in the sex trade in both IDU and MSM. MSM in Vanguard who experienced sexual violence in childhood were more likely to have attempted suicide, and have a diagnosed mood disorder. Non-MSM IDU in VIDUS who experienced sexual violence in childhood were more likely to have a diagnosed mental illness, to binge on alcohol, and to have ever accidentally overdosed. In conclusion, men who have ever had sex with men appear to have a higher lifetime prevalence of sexual violence, compared to non-MSM injection drug users. Sexual violence is differentially associated with different health risk behaviors, depending on the age at first occurrence and the primary HIV risk factor (i.e. MSM vs. IDU). AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada. pbraitstein@ispm.unibe.ch AN - 16971275 AU - Braitstein, P. AU - Asselin, J. J. AU - Schilder, A. AU - Miller, M. L. AU - Laliberté, N. AU - Schechter, M. T. AU - Hogg, R. S. DA - Oct DO - 10.1080/13548500500294385 DP - NLM ET - 2006/09/15 IS - 7 KW - Adolescent Adult Age Factors Child Abuse, Sexual/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Cohort Studies Demography *HIV Infections Homosexuality, Male/*statistics & numerical data Humans Logistic Models Male Prevalence Risk Factors Risk-Taking Socioeconomic Factors *Substance Abuse, Intravenous Violence/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - Braitstein, Paula Asselin, Jérôme J Schilder, Arn Miller, Mary-Lou Laliberté, Nancy Schechter, Martin T Hogg, Robert S Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England AIDS Care. 2006 Oct;18(7):681-9. doi: 10.1080/13548500500294385. PY - 2006 SN - 0954-0121 (Print) 0954-0121 SP - 681-9 ST - Sexual violence among two populations of men at high risk of HIV infection T2 - AIDS Care TI - Sexual violence among two populations of men at high risk of HIV infection VL - 18 ID - 1237 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual violence (SV) is a human rights and public health issue that impacts people from all communities. Men who have sex with men/Two-Spirit (MSM/2S) peoples are up to six times more likely to experience SV compared to heterosexual men. In addition, MSM/2S people are less likely to report SV. Reasons for this lack of reporting include male rape myths, fear of judgment, stigma, shame, homophobia, and/or lack of access to supportive services. The current scoping review offers a synthesis of the recent literature regarding SV among MSM/2S peoples in order to make research, practice, and policy recommendations. Findings indicated consistent SV risk factors, associated negative health outcomes, and barriers to accessing services. Risk factors included being younger, inexperience in MSM/2S communities, and having a history of sexual abuse or violence. Negative health outcomes included increased risk for HIV, depression, anxiety, heart disease, fear, eating disorders, substance use, social isolation, PTSD, and suicide. Help-seeking barriers included limited support services, lack of reporting, and male rape myths. Policy recommendations include targeted efforts to raise awareness of SV among MSM/2S peoples, and affirming the legitimacy of reporting SV through specialized healthcare services and trained professionals. AD - School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC Department of Nursing, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Centre for Sexuality, Calgary, AB School of Nursing, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS Delta State University, Cleveland, OH AN - 145335636. Language: English. Entry Date: 20200901. Revision Date: 20200903. Publication Type: Article AU - Dame, Jessy AU - Oliffe, John L. AU - Hill, Nolan AU - Carrier, Leah AU - Evans-Amalu, Kelsey DB - ccm DO - 10.3138/cjhs.2020-0014 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Sexual Abuse Men Who Have Sex With Men LGBTQ+ Persons Masculinity Human Systematic Review Scoping Review Outcomes (Health Care) Literature Review Health Care Delivery -- Administration N1 - research; systematic review; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Canada; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed. Special Interest: Evidence-Based Practice. NLM UID: 9516982. PY - 2020 SN - 1188-4517 SP - 240-248 ST - Sexual violence among men who have sex with men and two-spirit peoples: A scoping review T2 - Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality TI - Sexual violence among men who have sex with men and two-spirit peoples: A scoping review UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=145335636&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 29 ID - 3282 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We estimated the prevalence of sexual violence (SV) experience among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Brazil and identified its associated risk factors. We recruited 3859 MSM through respondent driven sampling. A multivariable hierarchical analysis was performed using an ecological model. The prevalence of having ever experienced SV was 15.9 % (95 % confidence interval [CI] 14.7-17.1). SV experience was independently associated with discrimination due to sexual orientation (odds ratio [OR] 3.05; 95 % CI 2.10-4.42), prior HIV testing (OR 1.81; 95 % CI 1.25-2.63), ≤14 years at first sex (OR 1.86; 95 % CI 1.28-2.71), first sex with a man (OR 1.89; 95 % CI 1.28-2.79), presenting STI symptoms (last year) (OR 1.66; 95 % CI 1.12-2.47), and having suicidal ideas (last 6 months) (OR 2.08; 95 % CI 1.30-3.35). The high levels of SV against MSM in Brazil place them at a markedly higher risk of SV than the general population. Homophobic prejudice is the strongest determinant of SV and urgently needs to be included at the forefront of the national response to SV. AD - Fundação de Medicina Tropical Doutor Heitor Vieira Dourado (FMT-HVD), Avenida Pedro Teixeira 25, Manaus, AM, CEP: 69040-000, Brazil, xellsabido@gmail.com. AN - 25666270 AU - Sabidó, M. AU - Kerr, L. R. AU - Mota, R. S. AU - Benzaken, A. S. AU - de, A. Pinho A. AU - Guimaraes, M. D. AU - Dourado, I. AU - Merchan-Hamman, E. AU - Kendall, C. DA - Sep DO - 10.1007/s10461-015-1016-z DP - NLM ET - 2015/02/11 IS - 9 KW - Adult Brazil/epidemiology Cross-Sectional Studies HIV Infections/*epidemiology *Health Surveys Homosexuality, Male/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Middle Aged Multivariate Analysis Odds Ratio Prevalence Risk Factors Sex Offenses/*statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires LA - eng N1 - 1573-3254 Sabidó, Meritxell Kerr, Ligia Regina Franco Sansigolo Mota, Rosa Salani Benzaken, Adele Schwartz de A Pinho, Adriana Guimaraes, Mark D C Dourado, Ines Merchan-Hamman, Edgar Kendall, Carl Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States AIDS Behav. 2015 Sep;19(9):1630-41. doi: 10.1007/s10461-015-1016-z. PY - 2015 SN - 1090-7165 SP - 1630-41 ST - Sexual Violence Against Men Who Have Sex with Men in Brazil: A Respondent-Driven Sampling Survey T2 - AIDS Behav TI - Sexual Violence Against Men Who Have Sex with Men in Brazil: A Respondent-Driven Sampling Survey VL - 19 ID - 893 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 8438829 AU - Lester, D. DO - 10.3109/00952999309002673 DP - NLM ET - 1993/01/01 IS - 1 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*psychology Adult Antisocial Personality Disorder/psychology Bisexuality/*psychology Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Male Risk Factors Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology LA - eng N1 - Lester, D Comment Letter England Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 1993;19(1):139-40. doi: 10.3109/00952999309002673. PY - 1993 SN - 0095-2990 (Print) 0095-2990 SP - 139-40 ST - Sexual versus psychiatric predictors of suicide in men with AIDS-related illnesses T2 - Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse TI - Sexual versus psychiatric predictors of suicide in men with AIDS-related illnesses VL - 19 ID - 1518 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The major risk factors for the transmission of hepatitis C virus (HCV) have been sharing needles for intravenous drug use (IDU) and receiving blood and blood products; however, recent findings suggest that HCV is being increasingly sexually transmitted, particularly among HIV-positive men who engage in high-risk, unprotected sexual behaviors with other men. Sixteen HIV-positive patients were diagnosed with sexually acquired HCV infection at a leading London HIV outpatient treatment center during 2002. All 16 patients were homosexual males with no history of IDU who had been involved in high-risk, unprotected sexual behaviors, which included active and passive anal intercourse, fisting, rimming, and oral sex. Six patients (37.5%) in the cohort spontaneously cleared HCV infection and consequently tested negative for HCV RNA. The remaining 10 patients were all started on HCV treatment, which consisted of pegylated interferon alpha-2b in combination with ribavirin. Three patients (43%) have achieved a significant reduction in HCV RNA after 12 to 24 weeks of HCV treatment. The earlier HCV seroconversion is detected and treated, the better the chance of achieving viral eradication. AD - Ian Charleson Centre, Royal Free Hospital, London, United Kingdom AU - Fletcher, S. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1177/1055329003255815 IS - 5 SUPPL. KW - Coinfection Combination therapy Hepatitis C virus (HCV) HIV Sexual transmission M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :23 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2003 SP - 87S-94S ST - Sexual transmission of hepatitis C and early intervention T2 - Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care TI - Sexual transmission of hepatitis C and early intervention UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0642340728&doi=10.1177%2f1055329003255815&partnerID=40&md5=35ee31998a0ff80ea3cedd5959ecae35 VL - 14 ID - 8532 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Mechanisms (i.e., thwarted belongingness, perceived burdensomeness, hopelessness) derived from the interpersonal theory of suicide which are hypothesized to account for the relation between sexual orientation self‐concept ambiguity and active suicide ideation were examined. Participants included 349 women, among whom 42% currently self‐ascribed a non‐exclusively heterosexual sexual identity. Among women reporting higher levels of sexual self‐concept ambiguity, greater risk for active suicide ideation is found when perceptions of burden and feelings of thwarted belonging co‐occur with feelings of hopelessness. Results support relevant theory useful for understanding suicide risk among sexual minority women who acknowledge ambiguity with regard to their sexual orientation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Talley, Amelia E., Department of Psychological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, US, 79409 AN - 2015-33136-001 AU - Talley, Amelia E. AU - Brown, Sarah L. AU - Cukrowicz, Kelly AU - Bagge, Courtney L. DB - psyh DO - 10.1111/sltb.12176 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - suicide risk sexual self‐concept ambiguity interpersonal theory Adolescent Adult Alcoholism Female Humans Self Concept Sexual Behavior Social Identification Social Support Statistics as Topic Suicidal Ideation Young Adult Hopelessness Self-Concept Sexual Orientation Belonging N1 - Suicide. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Talley, Amelia E.; Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, US. Other Publishers: Behavioral Publications; Guilford Publications; Human Sciences Press, Inc. Release Date: 20150727. Correction Date: 20170216. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Hopelessness; Self-Concept; Sexual Orientation; Suicidal Ideation; Belonging. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340). Tests & Measures: Sexual Self-Concept Ambiguity Scale DOI: 10.1037/t57561-000; Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale DOI: 10.1037/t01038-000; Hopkins Symptom Checklist DOI: 10.1037/t06011-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 14. Issue Publication Date: Apr, 2016. Publication History: Accepted Date: May 18, 2015; First Submitted Date: Oct 9, 2014. Copyright Statement: The American Association of Suicidology. 2015. PY - 2016 SN - 0363-0234 1943-278X SP - 127-140 ST - Sexual self‐concept ambiguity and the interpersonal theory of suicide risk T2 - Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior TI - Sexual self‐concept ambiguity and the interpersonal theory of suicide risk UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2015-33136-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site amelia.talley@ttu.edu VL - 46 ID - 5189 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Mechanisms (i.e., thwarted belongingness, perceived burdensomeness, hopelessness) derived from the interpersonal theory of suicide which are hypothesized to account for the relation between sexual orientation self-concept ambiguity and active suicide ideation were examined. Participants included 349 women, among whom 42% currently self-ascribed a non-exclusively heterosexual sexual identity. Among women reporting higher levels of sexual self-concept ambiguity, greater risk for active suicide ideation is found when perceptions of burden and feelings of thwarted belonging co-occur with feelings of hopelessness. Results support relevant theory useful for understanding suicide risk among sexual minority women who acknowledge ambiguity with regard to their sexual orientation. AD - Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA. University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA. AN - 26190166 AU - Talley, A. E. AU - Brown, S. L. AU - Cukrowicz, K. AU - Bagge, C. L. C2 - PMC4720578 C6 - NIHMS723852 DA - Apr DO - 10.1111/sltb.12176 DP - NLM ET - 2015/07/21 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adult Alcoholism/psychology Female Humans *Self Concept *Sexual Behavior Social Identification Social Support Statistics as Topic *Suicidal Ideation Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1943-278x Talley, Amelia E Brown, Sarah L Cukrowicz, Kelly Bagge, Courtney L K99 AA019974/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States R00 AA019974/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2016 Apr;46(2):127-40. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12176. Epub 2015 Jul 20. PY - 2016 SN - 0363-0234 (Print) 0363-0234 SP - 127-40 ST - Sexual Self-Concept Ambiguity and the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide Risk T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - Sexual Self-Concept Ambiguity and the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide Risk VL - 46 ID - 857 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objectives Men who have sex with men (MSM) are a marginalised population at high risk for a variety of mental health problems that may mutually facilitate HIV transmission. We assessed factors associated with depressive symptoms among MSM, which can provide some guidance for future mental health interventions with the MSM population for prevention of HIV infection and transmission. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in Wenzhou city, China using respondent-driven sampling (RDS) between December 2013 and June 2014. A face-to-face questionnaire survey was employed to collect information about mental and psychosocial health conditions and sexual behaviour characteristics among MSM. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to identify factors associated with major depressive symptoms. Results Of the 454 participants in the study, prevalence of major depressive symptoms was 34.6%. During the past 6 months, 85% had anal sex with men, and rate of consistent condom use during anal intercourse was 45.1%. Of the respondents, 16.1% reported suicidal ideation, 62.6% had a history of smoking and 41.4% had a history of drinking alcohol, of which 46.3% reported that they were once drunk. Drug use was reported in 3.7% of the sample. Adult sexual violence from same-sex partners was 7.9%, and 5.1% reported childhood sexual abuse. ARDS-weighted multivariable analysis showed that major depressive symptoms among MSM were associated with inconsistent condom use during anal sex with men, multiple oral male sexual partners, suicidal ideation, adult sexual violence from male partners and being once drunk in the past year. Conclusion We found high levels of depressive symptoms, unprotected sex and suicidal ideation among MSM. Comprehensive intervention strategies that combine psychological, behavioural and social aspects are needed to address the mental health issues of MSM, with special attention given to suicidality and high-risk behaviours in mental health and HIV prevention interventions. AD - S. Xia, Department of HIV/AIDS and STDs Control and Prevention, Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China AU - Pan, X. AU - Li, R. AU - Ma, Q. AU - Wang, H. AU - Jiang, T. AU - He, L. AU - Zeng, S. AU - Wang, D. AU - Ye, Z. AU - Zhu, H. AU - Zhao, D. AU - Xia, S. DB - Embase DO - 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013512 IS - 4 KW - alcohol adolescent adult aged anal intercourse article China condom use cross-sectional study depression drinking behavior drug use human Human immunodeficiency virus infection infection prevention major clinical study major depression male medical history men who have sex with men mental health oral sex psychosocial care questionnaire sexual abuse sexual behavior sexual victimisation sexual violence sexuality smoking substance use suicidal ideation victim LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L625043989 2018-11-29 2018-12-05 PY - 2018 SN - 2044-6055 ST - Sexual risk behaviour, sexual victimisation, substance use and other factors related to depression in men who have sex with men in Wenzhou, China: A cross-sectional study T2 - BMJ Open TI - Sexual risk behaviour, sexual victimisation, substance use and other factors related to depression in men who have sex with men in Wenzhou, China: A cross-sectional study UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L625043989&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013512 VL - 8 ID - 2259 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Previous research has extensively examined the relationship between the use of alcohol and illicit substances with sexual risk behaviors among sexual minority (i.e., gay and bisexual) male youth; however, no known studies have assessed the association of steroid use to risk behaviors among this population. Methods: Participants were 556 sexually active sexual minority adolescent boys (M age = 16.2, SD = 1.3), taken from a pooled dataset of the 14 jurisdictions from the 2005 and 2007 Youth Risk Behavior Surveys that assessed sexual orientation. The association between lifetime use of steroids and sexual risk behaviors were examined. Results: Controlling for number of sexual partners, depression, victimization, and race, boys who reported increased steroid use were at increased odds of engaging in condomless sex, OR = 1.55, p = .003, and use of alcohol/drugs during sex, OR = 1.48, p = .002. Conclusions: Steroid use among sexual minority adolescent boys is prevalent and associated with HIV/STI sexual transmission risk behaviors. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Blashill, Aaron J., San Diego State University, Department of Psychology, 6363 Alvarado Court, Suite 103, San Diego, CA, US, 92120 AN - 2015-37648-014 AU - Blashill, Aaron J. AU - Safren, Steven A. AU - Jampel, Jonathan D. DB - psyh DO - 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.06.025 DP - EBSCOhost KW - Sexual risk Adolescent boys Steroids Sexual orientation Substance use Drug Usage Sexual Risk Taking Sexual Minority Groups Bisexuality Male Homosexuality Minority Groups N1 - Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, US. Release Date: 20151005. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Grant Information: Blashill, Aaron J. Major Descriptor: Drug Usage; Sexual Risk Taking; Steroids; Sexual Minority Groups. Minor Descriptor: Bisexuality; Male Homosexuality; Minority Groups. Classification: Social Processes & Social Issues (2900). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Location: US. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Tests & Measures: Youth Risk Behavior Surveys; Sexual Orientation Scale; Steroid Use Measure [Appended]; Depressive Symptoms/Suicidality Measure; Victimization Measure; Sexual Risk Behaviors Measure [Appended]. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 4. Issue Publication Date: Sep 1, 2015. Publication History: First Posted Date: Jun 28, 2015; Accepted Date: Jun 20, 2015; Revised Date: Jun 4, 2015; First Submitted Date: Mar 15, 2015. Copyright Statement: All rights reserved. Elsevier Ireland Ltd. 2015. Sponsor: Sponsor name not included. Grant: K23MH096647. Recipients: Blashill, Aaron J. PY - 2015 SN - 0376-8716 1879-0046 SP - 287-290 ST - Sexual risk behaviors and steroid use among sexual minority adolescent boys T2 - Drug and Alcohol Dependence TI - Sexual risk behaviors and steroid use among sexual minority adolescent boys UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2015-37648-014&site=ehost-live&scope=site jjampel@fenwayhealth.org ssafren@mgh.harvard.edu aaron.blashill@sdsu.edu VL - 154 ID - 5174 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We examined the prevalence and correlates of HIV-related sexual risk and substance use behaviors among Asian Pacific Islander (API) male-to-female (MTF) transgendered individuals, referred to here as API transgendered women. As part of a larger study on HIV risk among transgendered women of color (Nemoto, Operario, Keatley, Han, & Soma, 2004), a sample of 110 API transgendered women in San Francisco completed individual interviews, of which 13% reported being HIV-positive. In the past 30 days, one fifth of the sample engaged in unprotected receptive anal intercourse (URAI) with any male partner, nearly one half had sex while under the influence of substances, and over half used illicit drugs. In multivariate models, URAI was associated with commercial sex work (odds ratio [OR] = 4.23, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.10, 16.25) and previous attempted suicide (OR = 5.83, 95% CI = 1.02, 33.44). Sex under the influence of substances was associated with commercial sex work (OR = 3.35, 95% CI = 1.11, 10.13) and having a college degree (OR = 5.32, 95% CI = 1.34, 21.18). Illicit drug use was associated with commercial sex work (OR = 7.15, 95% = 2.26, 22.63). Findings suggest that API MTF transgenders are on the front line of HIV risk for the API community, and provide insight into factors within this group that might contribute to unsafe sex and substance use. AD - Department of Social Policy and Social Work, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 234, UK. don.operario@socres.ox.ac.uk AN - 16255639 AU - Operario, D. AU - Nemoto, T. DA - Oct DO - 10.1521/aeap.2005.17.5.430 DP - NLM ET - 2005/11/01 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Adult Asian Americans/*psychology Data Collection Female Humans Middle Aged Oceanic Ancestry Group/*psychology Pacific Islands/ethnology Risk Assessment/statistics & numerical data Risk-Taking San Francisco/epidemiology Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology Transsexualism/*ethnology Unsafe Sex/*ethnology LA - eng N1 - Operario, Don Nemoto, Tooru R01 DA 11589/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States AIDS Educ Prev. 2005 Oct;17(5):430-43. doi: 10.1521/aeap.2005.17.5.430. PY - 2005 SN - 0899-9546 (Print) 0899-9546 SP - 430-43 ST - Sexual risk behavior and substance use among a sample of Asian Pacific Islander transgendered women T2 - AIDS Educ Prev TI - Sexual risk behavior and substance use among a sample of Asian Pacific Islander transgendered women VL - 17 ID - 1260 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) has several deleterious effects on health and well-being, including increased risk for rape in adulthood. Such revictimization experiences are linked to negative mental health outcomes. The vast majority of literature on prevalence and impact of sexual revictimization has focused on heterosexual women. In an effort to extend this research to lesbians and gay men, who are known to face higher rates of both CSA and adult rape, we conducted a study (N = 871) comparing adult lesbians, gay men, and heterosexual women on prevalence and mental health correlates of sexual revictimization. Results indicated that CSA is associated with elevated rates of adult rape for all three groups. In addition, revictimization showed comparable associations with mental health variables for all three groups. Participants with both CSA and adult rape had higher levels of psychological distress, suicidality, alcohol use, and self-harm behaviors relative to those with only one type of victimization and those with no victimization, and those with any victimization were more likely to report recent use of drugs compared to those with no victimization. AD - University of Washington, Seattle, USA. kbalsam@u.washington.edu AN - 20724297 AU - Balsam, K. F. AU - Lehavot, K. AU - Beadnell, B. DA - Jun DO - 10.1177/0886260510372946 DP - NLM ET - 2010/08/21 IS - 9 KW - Adult Adult Survivors of Child Abuse/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Child Child Abuse, Sexual/statistics & numerical data Female Heterosexuality/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Female/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Mental Health/*statistics & numerical data Middle Aged Rape/statistics & numerical data Risk Factors Sexual Partners/psychology Surveys and Questionnaires United States/epidemiology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1552-6518 Balsam, Kimberly F Lehavot, Keren Beadnell, Blair Comparative Study Journal Article United States J Interpers Violence. 2011 Jun;26(9):1798-814. doi: 10.1177/0886260510372946. Epub 2010 Aug 18. PY - 2011 SN - 0886-2605 SP - 1798-814 ST - Sexual revictimization and mental health: a comparison of lesbians, gay men, and heterosexual women T2 - J Interpers Violence TI - Sexual revictimization and mental health: a comparison of lesbians, gay men, and heterosexual women VL - 26 ID - 1140 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objectives: This study examined the potential moderating role of trait mindfulness on the association between perceived sexual racism and psychological symptoms among a community-based sample of ethnic/racial minority young men who have sex with men (MSM) residing in greater Los Angeles. Methods: From a cross-sectional sample of 448 participants, aged 16–24 years, survey data were analyzed to examine rates of perceived sexual racism, mindfulness, psychological symptoms, and moderation by mindfulness through various analyses, including analysis of variance and logistic regression. Results: Results indicated that Latino young MSM reported the lowest scores of sexual racism, and sexual racism was associated with higher odds of psychological symptoms, suicidal ideation with a plan in the past year, and self-injury in the past 3 months. The protective potential of mindfulness was suggested by its main effects on psychological symptoms; however, it only buffered the effects of sexual racism on suicidal ideation with a plan and self-injury, with marginal buffering effects on depression. Conclusions: Findings underscore the potential utility of assessing sexual racism among young MSM of color, as well as the potential benefit of mindfulness approaches to buffer the effects of sexual racism on symptoms of depression. Interpretation of these findings is briefly discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Hidalgo, Marco A., Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, 4650 Sunset Blvd., MS#2, Los Angeles, CA, US, 90027 AN - 2019-77655-001 AU - Hidalgo, Marco A. AU - Layland, Eric AU - Kubicek, Katrina AU - Kipke, Michele DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/s12671-019-01278-5 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Gay/bisexual Young adults Sexual objectification Depression Psychiatric Symptoms Racism Mindfulness Same Sex Intercourse Major Depression Self-Injurious Behavior Sex Roles Suicidal Ideation N1 - Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, US. Release Date: 20191212. Correction Date: 20201119. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Psychiatric Symptoms; Racism; Mindfulness; Same Sex Intercourse. Minor Descriptor: Major Depression; Self-Injurious Behavior; Sex Roles; Suicidal Ideation. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980); Psychological & Physical Disorders (3200). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Location: US. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Tests & Measures: Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale; Revised Internalized Homophobia Scale DOI: 10.1037/t10966-000; Brief Symptom Inventory-18 DOI: 10.1037/t07502-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 10. Issue Publication Date: Feb, 2020. Publication History: First Posted Date: Dec 10, 2019. Copyright Statement: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. 2019. Sponsor: National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Drug Abuse, US. Grant: U01DA036926. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2020 SN - 1868-8527 1868-8535 SP - 452-461 ST - Sexual racism, psychological symptoms, and mindfulness among ethnically/racially diverse young men who have sex with men: A moderation analysis T2 - Mindfulness TI - Sexual racism, psychological symptoms, and mindfulness among ethnically/racially diverse young men who have sex with men: A moderation analysis UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2019-77655-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-1032-2324 ORCID: 0000-0001-9157-6977 ORCID: 0000-0003-0641-408X ORCID: 0000-0003-0684-0740 mahidalgo@chla.usc.edu VL - 11 ID - 4555 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The aim is to investigate associations between sexual orientation and experience of suicide thoughts and suicide attempts. The 2012 public health survey in Scania, southern Sweden, is a cross-sectional population-based study including 28,029 participants aged 18-80 with 51.7% participation. The associations between sexual orientation and experience of suicide thoughts and attempts were investigated in multiple logistic regressions. A 8.2% proportion of men and 11.3% of women reported suicide thoughts more than a year ago, and 4.0% of men 4.1% of women had experienced such thoughts during the past year. A 2.6% proportion of men and 4.6% of women reported suicide attempt more than a year ago, and 0.6% of men and 0.7% of women during the past year. In the age- and multiple adjusted models, bisexual and homosexual men and bisexual women had significantly higher odds ratios of suicide thoughts than heterosexual men and women. Bisexual and homosexual men and bisexual women had significantly higher odds ratios of suicide attempt than heterosexual men and women. After multiple adjustments these patterns largely remained. The results indicate that bisexual men and women and homosexual men have an increased risk of experience of suicide thoughts and suicide attempt. AD - Social Medicine and Health Policy, Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, S-205 02 Malmö, Sweden. Social Medicine and Health Policy, Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, S-205 02 Malmö, Sweden; Department of Community Medicine and Public Health, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Primary Health Care, Västra Götaland, Sweden. Social Medicine and Health Policy, Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, S-205 02 Malmö, Sweden; Center for Primary Health Care Research, Skåne, Malmö, Sweden. Electronic address: martin.lindstrom@med.lu.se. AN - 30959384 AU - Nystedt, T. AU - Rosvall, M. AU - Lindström, M. DA - May DO - 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.04.007 DP - NLM ET - 2019/04/09 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Cross-Sectional Studies Female Health Surveys Humans Logistic Models Male Middle Aged Odds Ratio Sexual Behavior/*psychology *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Sweden/epidemiology Young Adult *Bisexual *Economic stress *Homosexual *Suicide attempt *Suicide ideation *Suicide thoughts *Sweden LA - eng N1 - 1872-7123 Nystedt, Tanya Rosvall, Maria Lindström, Martin Journal Article Ireland Psychiatry Res. 2019 May;275:359-365. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.04.007. Epub 2019 Apr 4. PY - 2019 SN - 0165-1781 SP - 359-365 ST - Sexual orientation, suicide ideation and suicide attempt: A population-based study T2 - Psychiatry Res TI - Sexual orientation, suicide ideation and suicide attempt: A population-based study VL - 275 ID - 403 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In the past, mainly cross-sectional research has shown that nonheterosexuals report lower levels of psychological well-being and functioning than heterosexuals. Drawing on minority stress theory (Meyer, 2003), life span theory, and identity formation theory (Erikson, 1968), the present study analyzed developmental trajectories in psychological functioning from adolescence to young adulthood in nonheterosexual and heterosexual populations. Based on data from the Michigan Study of Adolescent and Adult Life Transitions (MSALT), nonheterosexual adolescents and young adults were compared with their heterosexual peers regarding their psychological development from the ages of 16 to 28. Overall levels of depressive affect, suicidal ideation, alcohol consumption, and social alienation were elevated for nonheterosexual young adolescents. For depressive affect and social alienation as well as suicidal ideation, the 2 groups grew apart during their high-school years but converged after leaving high school. For alcohol consumption, a divergent trend emerged after high school. No differences were found for self-esteem. None of the interactions between sexual orientation and gender reached statistical significance. The results point toward a higher degree of complexity in developmental patterns compared with results of previous studies. The study underscores the nonstatic nature of mental health disparities and highlights the potential and the need to prevent psychological maladjustment for nonheterosexual populations. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) 性向、心理福祉與心理健康：從青春期到青年的縱向分析 橫斷面研究的結果報告，顯示非異性戀者的心理福祉與心理功能，較異性戀者為低。本研究採用少數族群壓力理論、生命全程發展心理學理論、以及認同建構理論，分析比較非異性戀者與異性戀者，從青少年到青年時期，心理功能的發展軌跡。資料取自密西根青少年與青年生命轉折期研究計劃，所有參與者在16歲到28歲間的調查結果。整體結果，在青少年時期，非異性戀者比異性戀者呈現較高的憂鬱症狀、自殺意圖、嗜酒問題與社交疏離程度。憂鬱情感、社交疏離與自殺意圖，兩調查組在高中階段呈現最大差距，此差距在高中之後就不再顯著；嗜酒問題，兩調查組的差距，在高中之後才開使浮現；自尊則無統計上的差異。兩性向組別與性別組別的交叉比較亦無統計顯著性。相較於過去類似研究，本研究結果能夠呈現較高複雜度的心理發展形態，顯示心理健康的差距並非穩定不變，也凸顯在青少年時期，針對非異性戀者預防心理適應不良之可行性與必要性。 (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) Bisherige, im Wesentlichen querschnittlich angelegte Forschung hat gezeigt, dass nicht-heterosexuelle Personen im Vergleich zu heterosexuellen Personen über ein niedrigeres psychisches Wohlbefinden und ausgeprägtere psychische Gesundheitsbelastungen berichten. Die vorliegende Studie untersuchte die Entwicklungsverläufe psychischen Wohlbefindens und psychischer Gesundheit von nicht-heterosexuellen und heterosexuellen Personen von der Jugend bis ins junge Erwachsenenalter. Als theoretische Ansätze wurden die Minority Stress Theorie (Meyer, 2003) sowie Theorien der Lebensspanne und Identitätsentwicklung (Erikson, 1968) herangezogen. Die Michigan Study of Adolescent and Adult Life Transitions (MSALT) diente als Datengrundlage, um die Entwicklung von nicht-heterosexuellen Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen im Alter von 16 bis 28 Jahren mit ihren heterosexuellen Altersgenossen zu vergleichen. Nicht-heterosexuelle Heranwachsende berichteten insgesamt über stärkeren depressiven Affekt, häufigere Suizidgedanken, stärkere soziale Entfremdung und ausgeprägteren Alkoholkonsum. Depressiver Affekt und soziale Entfremdung entwickelten sich in den beiden Gruppen während der Schulzeit auseinander, die Unterschiede nahmen aber im jungen Erwachsenenalter, nach Beendigung der Schulzeit, wieder ab. Eine konvergierende Entwicklung konnte ebenso für Suizidgedanken belegt werden. Hinsichtlich des Alkoholkonsums zeigte sich eine divergierende Entwicklung erst während des jungen Erwachsenenalters. Im Selbstwert zeigten sich insgesamt keine konsistenten Unterschiede zwischen den beiden Gruppen. Interaktionen zwischen sexueller Orientierung und gender konnten statistisch nicht abgesichert werden. Insgesamt weisen die Ergebnisse darauf hin, dass von komplexeren Entwicklungsmustern auszugehen ist, als bisherige Studien dies nahelegten, und für Unterschiede im psychischen Befinden von nicht-heterosexuellen Personen im Vergleich zu heterosexuellen Personen eine substanzielle Entwicklungsdynamik besteht. Die Ergebnisse betonen sowohl das Potenzial als auch die Notwendigkeit, Entwicklungsrisiken und ungünstigen Entwicklungsverläufen vorzubeugen und zu begegnen. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Becker, Michael, Deutsches Institut für Internationale Pädagogische Forschung, Warschauer Straße 34-38, D-10437, Berlin, Germany AN - 2014-26599-012 AU - Becker, Michael AU - Cortina, Kai S. AU - Tsai, Yi-Miau AU - Eccles, Jacquelynne S. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/sgd0000038 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - longitudinal study mental health psychological well-being sexual orientation Well Being Psychological Development N1 - Department of Educational Governance, German Institute for International Educational Research, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. Release Date: 20140630. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Mental Health; Sexual Orientation; Well Being. Minor Descriptor: Psychological Development. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Tests & Measures: Suicide Ideation Scale; Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Methodology: Empirical Study; Longitudinal Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 14. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 2014. Publication History: Accepted Date: Apr 29, 2014; Revised Date: Apr 29, 2014; First Submitted Date: Jan 27, 2014. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2014. PY - 2014 SN - 2329-0382 2329-0390 SP - 132-145 ST - Sexual orientation, psychological well-being, and mental health: A longitudinal analysis from adolescence to young adulthood T2 - Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity TI - Sexual orientation, psychological well-being, and mental health: A longitudinal analysis from adolescence to young adulthood UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2014-26599-012&site=ehost-live&scope=site becker@dipf.de VL - 1 ID - 5296 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Some recent studies suggest that sexual minorities may have worse health-related outcomes during adolescence because they report lower levels of family connectedness, a key protective resource. Using data from wave 3 of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (n = 11,153; 50.6% female; mean age = 21.8 years), this study extends prior research on adolescents to young adults. We examine whether lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) young adults report lower levels of parental support than their heterosexual peers and whether differences in parental support help explain why LGB young adults tend to have worse health-related outcomes. We find that lesbian and bisexual women report lower levels of parental support than heterosexual women and that gay men report lower levels of parental support than bisexual and heterosexual men. Compared to heterosexual women, lesbian and bisexual women have higher odds of suicidal thoughts and recent drug use; bisexual women also have higher odds of elevated depressive symptomatology and heavy drinking. Gay men have higher odds of suicidal thoughts than heterosexual men. With the exception of heavy drinking, parental support either partially or fully mediates each of the observed associations. Even though the transition from adolescence to young adulthood is characterized by increased independence from parents, parental support remains an important correlate of health-related outcomes during this stage of life. Sexual minorities report lower levels of parental support during young adulthood, which helps explain why they have worse health-related outcomes. Interventions designed to strengthen relationships between LGB young adults and their parents could lead to a reduction in health disparities related to sexual orientation. AD - Department of Sociology and Social Work, University of Alabama at Birmingham, HHB 460K, 1530 3rd Ave. S., Birmingham, AL 35294-1152, USA. bneedham@uab.edu AN - 20383570 AU - Needham, B. L. AU - Austin, E. L. DA - Oct DO - 10.1007/s10964-010-9533-6 DP - NLM ET - 2010/04/13 IS - 10 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/psychology Adult Anxiety Disorders/epidemiology/psychology Bisexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data Comorbidity Female *Health Status Homosexuality, Female/psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Interpersonal Relations Male *Parent-Child Relations Prejudice *Psychosexual Development Sex Distribution Sexuality/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data *Social Support Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/psychology Suicide, Attempted/psychology/statistics & numerical data Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1573-6601 Needham, Belinda L Austin, Erika L Journal Article United States J Youth Adolesc. 2010 Oct;39(10):1189-98. doi: 10.1007/s10964-010-9533-6. Epub 2010 Apr 10. PY - 2010 SN - 0047-2891 SP - 1189-98 ST - Sexual orientation, parental support, and health during the transition to young adulthood T2 - J Youth Adolesc TI - Sexual orientation, parental support, and health during the transition to young adulthood VL - 39 ID - 1155 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer (LGBQ) and female youth report disproportionately high rates of attempted suicide. Previous studies have not addressed the association between sexual orientation, gender, and attempted suicide among adolescent psychiatric inpatients. This study examined LGBQ orientation as a correlate of attempted suicide above and beyond other risk factors (e.g., age, rurality, trauma exposure, psychopathology), and also examined the interaction between gender and sexual orientation with regard to attempted suicide. We conducted a chart review study that included 550 adolescent psychiatric inpatients admitted to a public psychiatric hospital. Adolescents completed standardized intake assessments and self-report measures of sociodemographics, history of attempted suicide, psychopathology, and trauma history. Sexual orientation, gender, and their interaction were evaluated as predictors of attempted suicide using sequential logistic regression. LGBQ youth were more than 3 times more likely (odds ratio [OR] = 3.08) than non-LGBQ peers to have attempted suicide, and female youth were more than twice as likely to have attempted suicide compared with male patients (OR = 2.44). There was not a significant LGBQ orientation by gender interaction. These findings demonstrate the importance of LGBQ orientation and female gender as risk factors for suicidal behavior in a sample of adolescent psychiatric inpatients. Although limited by the self-report and retrospective nature of the data collected, these findings suggest the importance of initial and ongoing assessment of gender, sexual orientation, and suicidality in inpatient youth and the need for additional research to inform effective intervention efforts in this high-risk population. (PsycINFO Database Record AD - Department of Psychology, Idaho State University. AN - 30080096 AU - DeCou, C. R. AU - Lynch, S. M. DA - Aug DO - 10.1037/ser0000216 DP - NLM ET - 2018/08/07 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Child Female *Gender Identity Humans Inpatients Male Mental Disorders/*psychology Risk Factors Sex Factors Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology Sexuality/*psychology Suicide, Attempted/*psychology LA - eng N1 - 1939-148x DeCou, Christopher R Orcid: 0000-0002-9435-375x Lynch, Shannon M Orcid: 0000-0002-3674-7806 Journal Article United States Psychol Serv. 2018 Aug;15(3):363-369. doi: 10.1037/ser0000216. PY - 2018 SN - 1541-1559 SP - 363-369 ST - Sexual orientation, gender, and attempted suicide among adolescent psychiatric inpatients T2 - Psychol Serv TI - Sexual orientation, gender, and attempted suicide among adolescent psychiatric inpatients VL - 15 ID - 511 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: We examined associations between identifying as lesbian, gay, or bisexual (LGB) and lacking a connection with an adult at school on adolescent substance use and mental health outcomes including suicidality. METHODS: We analyzed data from the 2009 New York City Youth Risk Behavior Survey (n=8910). Outcomes of interest included alcohol use, marijuana use, illicit drug use, depressive symptomatology, suicide ideation, and suicide attempt. RESULTS: The prevalence of each outcome was significantly higher among LGB adolescents than heterosexual adolescents and among those who lacked an adult connection at school than among those who did have such a connection. Even when LGB adolescents had an adult connection at school, their odds of most outcomes were significantly higher than for heterosexual adolescents. Those LGB adolescents who lacked a school adult connection had the poorest outcomes (about 45% reported suicide ideation; 31% suicide attempt). CONCLUSIONS: Adolescents who are LGB, particularly those who lack a connection with school adults, are at high risk for substance use and poorer mental health outcomes. Interventions should focus on boosting social support and improving outcomes for this vulnerable group. AD - Kacie S. Seil and Mayur M. Desai are with Yale School of Public Health, Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, New Haven, CT. Megan V. Smith is with Yale School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, New Haven. AN - 25121812 AU - Seil, K. S. AU - Desai, M. M. AU - Smith, M. V. C2 - PMC4167094 C6 - NIHMS686814 DA - Oct DO - 10.2105/ajph.2014.302050 DP - NLM ET - 2014/08/15 IS - 10 KW - Adolescent Depression/epidemiology/psychology Female Humans Male Mental Health/*statistics & numerical data New York City Risk-Taking Sexuality/psychology/*statistics & numerical data *Social Support Socioeconomic Factors Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology Suicidal Ideation Suicide/*statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/psychology/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 Seil, Kacie S Desai, Mayur M Smith, Megan V K12 DA031050/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Am J Public Health. 2014 Oct;104(10):1950-6. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302050. Epub 2014 Aug 14. PY - 2014 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - 1950-6 ST - Sexual orientation, adult connectedness, substance use, and mental health outcomes among adolescents: findings from the 2009 New York City Youth Risk Behavior Survey T2 - Am J Public Health TI - Sexual orientation, adult connectedness, substance use, and mental health outcomes among adolescents: findings from the 2009 New York City Youth Risk Behavior Survey VL - 104 ID - 935 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study's purpose was to examine whether school-based health centers (SBHCs) support mental health indicators among sexual minority youth (SMY). Data came from the 2015 Oregon Healthy Teens Survey with 13,608 11th graders in 137 public high schools in Oregon. Regression results revealed significant SBHC by SMY status interactions indicating relative reductions in likelihood of depressive episodes (30%), suicidal ideation (34%), and suicide attempts (43%) among SMY in schools with SBHCs. SMY students in SBHC schools reported lower likelihood of a past-year depressive episode, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempt versus those attending non-SBHC schools. Conversely, no differences in these outcomes were observed for non-SMY by SBHC status. SBHCs may help reduce mental health disparities among SMY, a marginalized, underserved population. AD - Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation. AN - 30230104 AU - Zhang, L. AU - Finan, L. J. AU - Bersamin, M. AU - Fisher, D. A. C2 - PMC6430702 C6 - NIHMS1007955 DA - Jan DO - 10.1111/jora.12454 DP - NLM ET - 2018/09/20 LA - eng N1 - 1532-7795 Zhang, Lei Finan, Laura J Bersamin, Melina Fisher, Deborah A R01 HD073386/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States T32 AA014125/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article J Res Adolesc. 2020 Jan;30 Suppl 1:134-142. doi: 10.1111/jora.12454. Epub 2018 Sep 19. PY - 2020 SN - 1050-8392 (Print) 1050-8392 SP - 134-142 ST - Sexual Orientation-Based Depression and Suicidality Health Disparities: The Protective Role of School-Based Health Centers T2 - J Res Adolesc TI - Sexual Orientation-Based Depression and Suicidality Health Disparities: The Protective Role of School-Based Health Centers VL - 30 Suppl 1 ID - 490 ER - TY - JOUR AB - It is important for healthcare providers to have a clear understanding of sexual orientation and other components of sexual identity (genetic gender, anatomic gender, gender identity, gender role, and sexual behavior). Knowledge of how a lesbian identity is formed will aide providers in guiding these girls through adolescence. Societal stigma often forces isolation that leads to many risky behaviors that affect health (alcohol and drug use; risky sexual behaviors; truancy and dropping out; running away and homelessness; and depression and suicide). Health providers need to ensure a safe and understanding environment for these girls, to enhance their physical, emotional, and social development to healthy adulthood. AD - University of Vermont College of Medicine, Vermont Children's Hospital, One South Prospect Street, Burlington, VT 05401, USA. Barbara.Frankowski@vtmednet.org AN - 12429080 AU - Frankowski, B. L. DA - Dec DP - NLM ET - 2002/11/14 IS - 6 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/ethnology/*psychology Depression Female Homeless Youth/psychology Humans Physician-Patient Relations Risk-Taking Sexual Behavior/ethnology/*psychology Social Isolation Substance-Related Disorders/psychology United States LA - eng N1 - Frankowski, Barbara L Journal Article United States Curr Womens Health Rep. 2002 Dec;2(6):457-63. PY - 2002 SN - 1534-5874 (Print) 1534-5874 SP - 457-63 ST - Sexual orientation of adolescent girls T2 - Curr Womens Health Rep TI - Sexual orientation of adolescent girls VL - 2 ID - 1325 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reports an error in the original article by D. Shaffer et al (Suicide & Life Threatening Behavior, 1995, Vol 25(Suppl), 64–71). On page 67, under the Measures section, the text incorrectly indicated that the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children was used for assessment of psychiatric diagnoses and sexual orientation. The reference for the correct interview is presented. (The following abstract of this article originally appeared in record 83:17438.) Examined the relationship between suicidal behavior and homosexuality in adolescence in a psychological autopsy study of 120 of 170 consecutive suicides under age 20 (unselected sample), and 147 matched controls. The criteria for homosexuality was defined as having had homosexual experiences or having declared a homosexual orientation. Three teenagers and none of the controls met this criteria. The circumstances of the death of the case, along with their history, indicate a slightly, but not significantly high rate of homosexual experience among teen suicides, than among controls. The rates of homosexuality appeared similar to those reported in general population. In none of the 3 cases did suicide directly follow an episode of stigmatization.… (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1996-05734-009 AU - Shaffer, David AU - Fisher, Prudence AU - Parides, Michael AU - Gould, Madelyn DA - Sum 1996 DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - homosexuality & stigmatization 17–20 yr old suicide victims erratum Homosexuality Stigma Suicide N1 - Suicide. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Shaffer, David; New York State Psychiatric Inst, Div of Child Psychiatry, New York, NY, US. Other Publishers: Behavioral Publications; Guilford Publications; Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Release Date: 19960101. Correction Date: 20130610. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Erratum/Correction. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Homosexuality; Stigma; Suicide. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 1. Issue Publication Date: Sum 1996. PY - 1996 SN - 0363-0234 1943-278X SP - 218-218 ST - 'Sexual orientation in adolescents who commit suicide': Erratum T2 - Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior TI - 'Sexual orientation in adolescents who commit suicide': Erratum UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1996-05734-009&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 26 ID - 5985 ER - TY - JOUR AB - It has been suggested that there is a strong relationship between suicidal behavior and homosexuality in adolescence. It has been further suggested that it is due to the stigmatization and feelings of isolation that are experienced by many gay adolescents. Much of the literature that has given support to these hypotheses has been conducted on uncontrolled nonrepresentative samples and its generalizability is open to question. An opportunity to examine the relationship in an unselected sample arose in a case control, psychological autopsy study of 120 of 170 consecutive suicides under age 20 and 147 community age, sex, and ethnic matched controls living in the Greater New York City area. Homosexuality was defined as having had homosexual experiences or having declared a homosexual orientation. Three teenagers and no controls met these criteria. The difference was not significant. The circumstances of death were examined and are described. In no instance did suicide directly follow an episode of stigmatization. All three suicides had evidence of significant psychiatric disorder before death. In spite of opportunities for biased reporting, it is concluded that this study finds no evidence that suicide is a common characteristic of gay youth, or that when suicide does occur among gay teenagers, that it is a direct consequence of stigmatization or lack of support. AD - Division of Child Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, NY 10032, USA. AN - 8553430 AU - Shaffer, D. AU - Fisher, P. AU - Hicks, R. H. AU - Parides, M. AU - Gould, M. DP - NLM ET - 1995/01/01 KW - Adolescent Adult Female *Gender Identity Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male New York City Personality Assessment Prejudice Sexual Behavior Social Support Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology *Urban Population LA - eng N1 - Shaffer, D Fisher, P Hicks, R H Parides, M Gould, M MH 38198-05A2/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States MH 43878-A1/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States T32 MH16434/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. England Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1995;25 Suppl:64-71. PY - 1995 SN - 0363-0234 (Print) 0363-0234 SP - 64-71 ST - Sexual orientation in adolescents who commit suicide T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - Sexual orientation in adolescents who commit suicide VL - 25 Suppl ID - 1482 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: The aim was to assess the associations of antibullying U.S. state statutes that enumerate sexual orientation with exposure to bullying and other stressors and with suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in sexual minority and non sexual minority youth. METHODS: We analyzed data from the 2015 national school-based Youth Risk Behavior Survey, representative of 9th through 12th grade students attending public and private schools in the United States. We reviewed each state's antibullying statutes and classified them on enumeration. RESULTS: Antibullying state laws that enumerate sexual orientation were associated with lower risk for suicide attempts and serious attempts requiring medical attention and lower risk for forced sexual intercourse. They were also associated with feeling safe at school or on the way to or from school. Results did not differ by sexual orientation. CONCLUSIONS: Enumeration of sexual orientation was associated with reduced stressors and suicide attempts, but it is insufficient to remove significant disparities based on sexual orientation. Additional policies and practices are required to address persistent sexual orientation disparities in exposure to bullying and suicidal behavior. AD - 1 The Williams Institute, School of Law, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California. 2 Divisions of Analysis, Research, and Practice Integration, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. 3 Divisions of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. AN - 30638436 AU - Meyer, I. H. AU - Luo, F. AU - Wilson, B. D. M. AU - Stone, D. M. C2 - PMC6555145 C6 - NIHMS1025950 DA - Jan DO - 10.1089/lgbt.2018.0194 DP - NLM ET - 2019/01/15 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Bullying/*statistics & numerical data Female Humans Legislation as Topic/*statistics & numerical data Male Risk-Taking Schools Sexual Behavior/*statistics & numerical data Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Stress, Psychological/epidemiology *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires United States/epidemiology *bullying *law and policy *schools *sexual minority youth *suicide attempts LA - eng N1 - 2325-8306 Meyer, Ilan H Luo, Feijun Wilson, Bianca D M Stone, Deborah M CC999999/Intramural CDC HHS/United States P2C HD041022/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article LGBT Health. 2019 Jan;6(1):9-14. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2018.0194. Epub 2019 Jan 14. PY - 2019 SN - 2325-8292 (Print) 2325-8292 SP - 9-14 ST - Sexual Orientation Enumeration in State Antibullying Statutes in the United States: Associations with Bullying, Suicidal Ideation, and Suicide Attempts Among Youth T2 - LGBT Health TI - Sexual Orientation Enumeration in State Antibullying Statutes in the United States: Associations with Bullying, Suicidal Ideation, and Suicide Attempts Among Youth VL - 6 ID - 436 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective Sexual minority adolescents (SMA) may be at disproportionate risk for misusing prescription psychotropic medications compared to their heterosexual peers. However, generalizable studies specific to this age group are lacking. The current study aimed to describe the prevalence of sexual orientation disparities in prescription drug misuse among a nationally representative sample of adolescents as well as to examine key correlates of misuse. Method Using data from the National Youth Risk Behavior Survey, we conducted stepwise multivariable weighted logistic regressions, sequentially controlling for demographics, experiences of victimization, mental health, and other illicit substance use. Results Adjusting for grade and race/ethnicity, female SMA and gay and unsure males had significantly elevated odds of ever misusing a prescription drug compared to heterosexual adolescents (ORs from 1.7–2.5). Most sexual orientation disparities among females remained significant with the addition of victimization and mental health covariates but attenuated completely after controlling for other illicit drug use. The effect for unsure males attenuated when victimization variables were included, but the effect for gay males remained significant through the final model. Controlling for other illicit drug use, mental health variables remained significant correlates for females whereas only forced sex was significant for males. Conclusion These results suggest experiences of victimization and mental health partially account for the disparities in prescription drug misuse between SMA and heterosexual adolescents, and their effects may differ by sex. A combination of structural, individual coping, and universal drug prevention approaches should be used to make the largest impact on reducing these disparities. AD - D.H. Li, Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, 625 N. Michigan Avenue, Suite 1400, Chicago, IL, United States AU - Li, D. H. AU - Turner, B. C. AU - Mustanski, B. AU - Phillips, G. L. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.09.021 KW - adolescent article bisexuality cannabis smoking controlled study disease association drug misuse ethnic difference female forced sexual intercourse high risk population homosexual male hopelessness human major clinical study male mental disease prevalence race difference sadness sex difference sexual intercourse sexual and gender minority sexual orientation suicidal ideation victim LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L618552291 2017-10-13 2018-07-27 PY - 2018 SN - 1873-6327 0306-4603 SP - 143-151 ST - Sexual orientation disparities in prescription drug misuse among a nationally representative sample of adolescents: Prevalence and correlates T2 - Addictive Behaviors TI - Sexual orientation disparities in prescription drug misuse among a nationally representative sample of adolescents: Prevalence and correlates UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L618552291&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.09.021 VL - 77 ID - 2271 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: In the United States, there have been very few improvements in adverse birth outcomes, such as infant mortality, low birthweight, and preterm birth in recent years. Health promotion before pregnancy (e.g., preconception care) has been increasingly recognized as an important strategy by which to improve these reproductive outcomes. As of yet, no research has examined sexual orientation disparities in preconception health which has important implications for birth outcomes in the United States, since sexual minority women (SMW) are more likely to report stillbirths, low birthweight, and preterm infants than heterosexual women. Methods: This study addresses this gap by utilizing data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) to examine sexual orientation disparities in women's preconception health 1 and 3 years before a live birth (n = 3,133). Results: Our findings suggest that, even after controlling for maternal characteristics, SMW are more likely to report adverse health conditions and behaviors before pregnancy relative to heterosexual women 1 year before the survey, including higher odds of binge drinking, other substance use, having a sexually transmitted infection diagnosis, and depression. Conclusions: Despite new public health policies aimed at improved preconception health, our findings suggest that SMW are even more vulnerable to poor preconception health than their heterosexual counterparts, which has important implications for maternal and child health. This study provides important evidence for the need to invest in the reproductive health of SMW, particularly in the context of pregnancy. AD - A. Limburg, Department of Sociology and Institute of Behavioral Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Ketchum 195 UCB 327, Boulder, CO, United States AU - Limburg, A. AU - Everett, B. G. AU - Mollborn, S. AU - Kominiarek, M. A. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1089/jwh.2019.8054 IS - 6 KW - adult article binge drinking bisexuality current smoker depression eating disorder ex-smoker female gender identity health disparity heterosexual female homosexual female human live birth major clinical study male obesity pregnancy outcome prepregnancy care priority journal reproductive health sexual and gender minority sexual orientation sexually transmitted disease substance abuse suicidal ideation United States women's health young adult LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L632068841 2020-07-07 PY - 2020 SN - 1931-843X 1540-9996 SP - 755-762 ST - Sexual Orientation Disparities in Preconception Health T2 - Journal of Women's Health TI - Sexual Orientation Disparities in Preconception Health UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L632068841&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2019.8054 VL - 29 ID - 1911 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Few studies have explored sexual orientation disparities in mental health and substance use outcomes among racial minorities. This study examined sexual orientation disparities in depression, suicidality and substance use among Black American young people in the USA, and the mediating role of cyber and bias-based victimisation in accounting for these disparities. Secondary analyses were performed on data from a probability sample of young people (N = 1,129) collected in a school district in the south-eastern USA. Participants reported socio-demographics, depressive symptoms, suicidality, substance use and experiences of bias-based and cyber victimisation. With some exceptions, Black participants who were lesbian, gay, bisexual or mostly heterosexual reported higher rates of depression, suicidal ideation, suicide planning and substance use than Black heterosexual participants. Black lesbian, gay, bisexual and mostly heterosexual participants reported more cyber and bias-based victimisation than Black heterosexual participants. Sexual orientation disparities in mental health and, to some extent, substance use were partially explained by both forms of victimisation. Further research is needed to address the role of bias-based and cyber victimisation in disparities in mental health and substance use among Black sexual minority young people. The present study carries implications for prevention and treatment efforts for racially diverse sexual minorities. AD - a Department of Health Studies , American University , Washington , DC , USA. b Department of Psychology , American University , Washington , DC , USA. c Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work , University of Southern California , Los Angeles , CA , USA. AN - 30601086 AU - Mereish, E. H. AU - Sheskier, M. AU - Hawthorne, D. J. AU - Goldbach, J. T. C2 - PMC6602804 C6 - NIHMS1520241 DA - Sep DO - 10.1080/13691058.2018.1532113 DP - NLM ET - 2019/01/03 IS - 9 KW - Adolescent African Americans/*statistics & numerical data Child *Crime Victims/psychology Cross-Sectional Studies *Cyberbullying Female *Health Status Disparities Heterosexuality/statistics & numerical data Humans Male *Mental Health Sexual Behavior/*statistics & numerical data Sexual and Gender Minorities/statistics & numerical data Substance-Related Disorders/*ethnology Suicidal Ideation Surveys and Questionnaires United States *Black *adolescents *sexual minority *victimisation LA - eng N1 - 1464-5351 Mereish, Ethan H Sheskier, Mikela Hawthorne, David J Goldbach, Jeremy T K08 AA025011/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Cult Health Sex. 2019 Sep;21(9):985-998. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2018.1532113. Epub 2019 Jan 2. PY - 2019 SN - 1369-1058 (Print) 1369-1058 SP - 985-998 ST - Sexual orientation disparities in mental health and substance use among Black American young people in the USA: effects of cyber and bias-based victimisation T2 - Cult Health Sex TI - Sexual orientation disparities in mental health and substance use among Black American young people in the USA: effects of cyber and bias-based victimisation VL - 21 ID - 439 ER - TY - JOUR AB - INTRODUCTION: Studies among adults have documented association between sexual orientation discordance and some suicide risk factors. However, studies examining sexual orientation discordance and nonfatal suicidal behaviors in youth are rare. This study examines the association between sexual orientation discordance and suicidal ideation/suicide attempts among a nationally representative sample of U.S. high school students. METHODS: Using sexual identity and sex of sexual contact measures from the 2015 national Youth Risk Behavior Survey (n=6,790), a sexual orientation discordance variable was constructed describing concordance and discordance (agreement and disagreement, respectively, between sexual identity and sex of sexual contacts). Three suicide-related questions (seriously considered attempting suicide, making a plan about how they would attempt suicide, and attempting suicide) were combined to create a two-level nonfatal suicide risk variable. Analyses were restricted to students who identified as heterosexual or gay/lesbian, who had sexual contact, and who had no missing data for sex or suicide variables. The association between sexual orientation discordance and nonfatal suicide risk was assessed using logistic regression. Analyses were performed in 2017. RESULTS: Approximately 4.0% of students experienced sexual orientation discordance. High suicide risk was significantly more common among discordant students compared with concordant students (46.3% vs 22.4%, p<0.0001). In adjusted models, discordant students were 70% more likely to have had suicidal ideation/suicide attempts compared with concordant students (adjusted prevalence ratio=1.7, 95% CI=1.4, 2.0). CONCLUSIONS: Sexual orientation discordance was associated with increased likelihood of nonfatal suicidal behaviors. Discordant adolescents may experience unique stressors that should be considered when developing and implementing suicide prevention programs. AD - Epidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. Electronic address: fannor@cdc.gov. Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. AN - 29449136 AU - Annor, F. B. AU - Clayton, H. B. AU - Gilbert, L. K. AU - Ivey-Stephenson, A. Z. AU - Irving, S. M. AU - David-Ferdon, C. AU - Kann, L. K. C2 - PMC5860993 C6 - NIHMS942334 DA - Apr DO - 10.1016/j.amepre.2018.01.013 DP - NLM ET - 2018/02/17 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/*psychology Female Gender Identity Humans Male Prevalence Sexual Behavior/*psychology Students/psychology/*statistics & numerical data *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - 1873-2607 Annor, Francis B Clayton, Heather B Gilbert, Leah K Ivey-Stephenson, Asha Z Irving, Shalon M David-Ferdon, Corinne Kann, Laura K CC999999/Intramural CDC HHS/United States Journal Article Am J Prev Med. 2018 Apr;54(4):530-538. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2018.01.013. Epub 2018 Feb 21. PY - 2018 SN - 0749-3797 (Print) 0749-3797 SP - 530-538 ST - Sexual Orientation Discordance and Nonfatal Suicidal Behaviors in U.S. High School Students T2 - Am J Prev Med TI - Sexual Orientation Discordance and Nonfatal Suicidal Behaviors in U.S. High School Students VL - 54 ID - 575 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Sexual minority (SM) individuals (gay, lesbian, bisexual, or otherwise nonheterosexual) are at increased risk for mental disorders and suicide and adequate mental healthcare may be life-saving. However, SM patients experience barriers in mental healthcare that have been attributed to the lack of SM-specific competencies and heterosexist attitudes and behaviors on the part of mental health professionals. Such barriers could have a negative impact on common treatment factors such as treatment expectancy or therapeutic alliance, culminating in poorer treatment outcomes for SM versus heterosexual patients. Actual empirical data from general psychiatric settings is lacking, however. Thus, comparing the treatment outcome of heterosexual and SM patients at risk for suicide was the primary aim of this study. The secondary aim was to compare treatment expectation and working alliance as two common factors. METHODS: We report on 633 patients from a suicide prevention inpatient department within a public psychiatric hospital. Most patients were at risk for suicide due to a recent suicide attempt or warning signs for suicide, usually in the context of a severe psychiatric disorder. At least one indicator of SM status was reported by 21% of patients. We assessed the treatment outcome by calculating the quantitative change in suicide ideation, hopelessness, and depression. We also ran related treatment responder analyses. Treatment expectation and working alliance were the assessed common factors. RESULTS: Contrary to the primary hypothesis, SM and heterosexual patients were comparable in their improvement in suicide ideation, hopelessness, or depression, both quantitatively and in treatment responder analysis. Contrary to the secondary hypothesis, there were no significant sexual orientation differences in treatment expectation and working alliance. When adjusting for sociodemographics, diagnosis, and length of stay, some sexual orientation differences became significant, indicating that SM patients have better outcomes. CONCLUSIONS: These unexpected but positive findings may be due to common factors of therapy compensating for SM-specific competencies. It may also be due to actual presence of SM competencies - though unmeasured - in the department. Replication in other treatment settings and assessment of SM-specific competencies are needed, especially in the field of suicide prevention, before these findings can be generalized. AD - Department for Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention, Christian Doppler Clinic, Paracelsus Medical University, Ignaz Harrerstrasse 79, A-5020, Salzburg, Austria. m.ploederl@salk.at. Department of Clinical Psychology, Christian Doppler Clinic, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria. m.ploederl@salk.at. Department for Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention, Christian Doppler Clinic, Paracelsus Medical University, Ignaz Harrerstrasse 79, A-5020, Salzburg, Austria. School of Community and Environmental Health Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, USA. Virginia Consortium Program in Clinical Psychology, Norfolk, Virginia, USA. Interdisciplinary Division for Adolescent Health, Department of Pediatrics, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland. Department of Clinical Psychology, Christian Doppler Clinic, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria. AN - 28506219 AU - Plöderl, M. AU - Kunrath, S. AU - Cramer, R. J. AU - Wang, J. AU - Hauer, L. AU - Fartacek, C. C2 - PMC5433065 DA - May 15 DO - 10.1186/s12888-017-1337-8 DP - NLM ET - 2017/05/17 IS - 1 KW - Adult Bisexuality/*psychology Female Homosexuality/*psychology *Hospitals, Psychiatric Humans Male Middle Aged Sexual Behavior/*psychology Suicide/*psychology Suicide, Attempted/psychology *Common factors *Gay *Lesbian *Suicide *Treatment LA - eng N1 - 1471-244x Plöderl, Martin Orcid: 0000-0003-4659-9314 Kunrath, Sabine Cramer, Robert J Wang, Jen Hauer, Larissa Fartacek, Clemens Journal Article BMC Psychiatry. 2017 May 15;17(1):184. doi: 10.1186/s12888-017-1337-8. PY - 2017 SN - 1471-244x SP - 184 ST - Sexual orientation differences in treatment expectation, alliance, and outcome among patients at risk for suicide in a public psychiatric hospital T2 - BMC Psychiatry TI - Sexual orientation differences in treatment expectation, alliance, and outcome among patients at risk for suicide in a public psychiatric hospital VL - 17 ID - 667 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Within broader community samples, sexual minority adolescents (SMA, e.g., lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer) are at greater risk than their heterosexual counterparts for nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicidal thoughts and behaviors. The present study investigated whether sexual minority orientation continues to confer additional risk for these behaviors in an already higher-risk sample of youth. Frequency and function of NSSI, suicidal behavior, and psychosocial factors were assessed in a sample of 52 adolescents (aged 12-18 years) admitted to an inpatient psychiatric unit due to suicide risk; 27 of them identified as SMA, and 25 as heterosexual (HA). Greater proportions of SMA reported engaging in lifetime NSSI, compared to HA, with a greater variety and frequency of NSSI behaviors and greater endorsement of intrapersonal NSSI functions. SMA reported higher levels of suicide ideation than HA, but not suicidal behavior. Group differences in NSSI and SI persisted when controlling for the greater prevalence of abuse and levels of peer-victimization reported by SMA. In inpatient clinical settings, SMA may be more likely than heterosexual youth to engage in NSSI, including more severe forms, and to experience suicide ideation. Providing alternative coping mechanisms may serve as treatment goals for reducing NSSI in SMA. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States. Electronic address: jessica_peters@brown.edu. Department of Health Studies, American University, Washington, DC, United States. Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States. Emergency Digital Health Innovation program, Department of Emergency Medicine, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States. Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Belmont, MA, United States. Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States; Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States. AN - 31732188 AU - Peters, J. R. AU - Mereish, E. H. AU - Krek, M. A. AU - Chuong, A. AU - Ranney, M. L. AU - Solomon, J. AU - Spirito, A. AU - Yen, S. C2 - PMC7014818 C6 - NIHMS1543878 DA - Feb DO - 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112664 DP - NLM ET - 2019/11/17 KW - Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent Bullying/psychology/statistics & numerical data Child Crime Victims/psychology/statistics & numerical data Female Hospitalization Humans Inpatients/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Male Peer Group Prevalence Risk Factors Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/psychology Sexual and Gender Minorities/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data *Bisexual *Deliberate self-harm *Emotion regulation *Gay *lgbt *lgbtq *Suicide LA - eng N1 - 1872-7123 Peters, Jessica R Mereish, Ethan H Krek, Maya A Chuong, Adam Ranney, Megan L Solomon, Joel Spirito, Anthony Yen, Shirley T32 MH019927/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States K08 AA025011/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States K23 MH112889/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R21 MH113183/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R34 MH101272/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Psychiatry Res. 2020 Feb;284:112664. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112664. Epub 2019 Oct 28. PY - 2020 SN - 0165-1781 (Print) 0165-1781 SP - 112664 ST - Sexual orientation differences in non-suicidal self-injury, suicidality, and psychosocial factors among an inpatient psychiatric sample of adolescents T2 - Psychiatry Res TI - Sexual orientation differences in non-suicidal self-injury, suicidality, and psychosocial factors among an inpatient psychiatric sample of adolescents VL - 284 ID - 306 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We examined sexual orientation and sex differences in seven methods of suicide among adult suicides reported in the United States National Violent Death Reporting System (2012-2015; N = 59,075). Overall, most sexual minorities (i.e., lesbians, gay men, bisexuals) identified in the dataset used hanging (38%) followed by firearm (30%) and drug or poison ingestion (20%). Sexual minorities were more likely than heterosexuals to be younger, female, and Black/African American. Multivariate sex-stratified analyses in the overall sample showed that strong sexual orientation differences in lethal methods existed among men but not among women. However, when we compared sex differences in lethal methods among sexual minorities only, we found that lesbian/bisexual women, as compared to gay/bisexual men, were more likely to use a firearm or drug or poison ingestion than hanging. Findings suggest that the higher rate of suicide mortality among sexual minorities is likely driven by hanging, a method of suicide that is not particularly amenable to lethal method restricted-access prevention approaches. Future research directions, clinical training recommendations, and intervention opportunities are discussed. AN - 32897837 AU - Clark, K. A. AU - Mays, V. M. AU - Arah, O. A. AU - Kheifets, L. I. AU - Cochran, S. D. C2 - PMC7937759 C6 - NIHMS1648291 DA - Sep 8 DO - 10.1080/13811118.2020.1811181 DP - NLM ET - 2020/09/09 KW - Death records firearm hanging mortality overdose LA - eng N1 - 1543-6136 Clark, Kirsty A Mays, Vickie M Arah, Onyebuchi A Kheifets, Leeka I Cochran, Susan D P60 MD006923/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States R21 MH115344/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Arch Suicide Res. 2020 Sep 8:1-17. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2020.1811181. PY - 2020 SN - 1381-1118 (Print) 1381-1118 SP - 1-17 ST - Sexual Orientation Differences in Lethal Methods Used in Suicide: Findings From the National Violent Death Reporting System T2 - Arch Suicide Res TI - Sexual Orientation Differences in Lethal Methods Used in Suicide: Findings From the National Violent Death Reporting System ID - 140 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The aim of this study was to investigate sexual orientation differences in gun ownership and gun safety beliefs among U.S. adults. We used information from the General Social Survey (2010-2016) to assess presence of guns in the household, personal gun ownership, and endorsement of a gun safety law among sexual minority (n = 195) versus heterosexual (n = 4359) respondents. Methods employed multivariate logistic regression analyses adjusted for confounding including gender, age, race/ethnicity, education level, size of household, urbanicity, military veteran status, and political views. Gay/bisexual men were more likely to endorse a gun safety law (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 3.24, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.79-5.88) and less likely to report guns in the household (aOR = 0.34, 95% CI = 0.18-0.65) than heterosexual men. In contrast, lesbian/bisexual and heterosexual women similarly endorsed a gun safety law and reported household guns. However, among women reporting a household gun, lesbian/bisexual women were more likely to be the personal gun owner (aOR = 3.97, 95% CI = 1.43-11.03). Attitudes toward a gun safety law and gun ownership differ by sexual orientation, but patterns vary by gender. We recommend that clinicians inquire about gun ownership and gun storage practices with both heterosexual and sexual minority patients. AD - Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, California. Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Center for Health Equity Research and Prevention, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. West Virginia University Injury Control Research Center, Morgantown, West Virginia. Department of Behavioral Medicine and Psychiatry, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia. Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. AN - 32181266 AU - Clark, K. A. AU - Blosnich, J. R. AU - Coulter, R. W. S. AU - Bamwine, P. AU - Bossarte, R. M. AU - Cochran, S. D. C2 - PMC7071063 DA - Mar 1 DO - 10.1089/vio.2019.0019 DP - NLM ET - 2020/03/18 IS - 1 KW - gun ownership gun policy sexual orientation LA - eng N1 - 2326-7852 Clark, Kirsty A Blosnich, John R Coulter, Robert W S Bamwine, Patricia Bossarte, Robert M Cochran, Susan D R21 MH115344/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States TL1 TR001858/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States U54 GM104942/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Violence Gend. 2020 Mar 1;7(1):6-10. doi: 10.1089/vio.2019.0019. Epub 2020 Mar 4. PY - 2020 SN - 2326-7836 (Print) 2326-7836 SP - 6-10 ST - Sexual Orientation Differences in Gun Ownership and Beliefs About Gun Safety Policy, General Social Survey 2010-2016 T2 - Violence Gend TI - Sexual Orientation Differences in Gun Ownership and Beliefs About Gun Safety Policy, General Social Survey 2010-2016 VL - 7 ID - 241 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objectives. To examine how sexual orientation change efforts (SOCE) are associated with suicide morbidity after controlling for adverse childhood experiences (ACEs).Methods. Cross-sectional survey data are from the Generations survey, a nationally representative sample of 1518 nontransgender sexual minority adults recruited between March 28, 2016, and March 30, 2018, in the United States. Self-identified transgender individuals were included in a separate, related TransPop study. We used weighted multiple logistic regression analyses to assess the independent association of SOCE with suicidal ideation and suicide attempt while controlling for demographics and ACEs.Results. Approximately 7% experienced SOCE; of them, 80.8% reported SOCE from a religious leader. After adjusting for demographics and ACEs, sexual minorities exposed to SOCE had nearly twice the odds of lifetime suicidal ideation, 75% increased odds of planning to attempt suicide, and 88% increased odds of a suicide attempt with minor injury compared with sexual minorities who did not experience SOCE.Conclusions. Over the lifetime, sexual minorities who experienced SOCE reported a higher prevalence of suicidal ideation and attempts than did sexual minorities who did not experience SOCE.Public Health Implications. Evidence supports minimizing exposure of sexual minorities to SOCE and providing affirming care with SOCE-exposed sexual minorities. (Am J Public Health. Published online ahead of print May 21, 2020: e1-e7. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2020.305637). AD - John R. Blosnich and Jeremy T. Goldbach are with the Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles. John R. Blosnich is also with the Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA. Emmett R. Henderson and Robert W. S. Coulter are with the Center for LGBT Health Research and the Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh. Ilan H. Meyer is with the Williams Institute, School of Law, University of California, Los Angeles. AN - 32437277 AU - Blosnich, J. R. AU - Henderson, E. R. AU - Coulter, R. W. S. AU - Goldbach, J. T. AU - Meyer, I. H. C2 - PMC7287530 DA - May 21 DO - 10.2105/ajph.2020.305637 DP - NLM ET - 2020/05/22 IS - 7 LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 Blosnich, John R Henderson, Emmett R Coulter, Robert W S Goldbach, Jeremy T Meyer, Ilan H K01 AA027564/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States P2C HD041022/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States R01 HD078526/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States T32 MH094174/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Am J Public Health. 2020 May 21;110(7):e1-e7. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2020.305637. PY - 2020 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - e1-e7 ST - Sexual Orientation Change Efforts, Adverse Childhood Experiences, and Suicide Ideation and Attempt Among Sexual Minority Adults, United States, 2016-2018 T2 - Am J Public Health TI - Sexual Orientation Change Efforts, Adverse Childhood Experiences, and Suicide Ideation and Attempt Among Sexual Minority Adults, United States, 2016-2018 VL - 110 ID - 203 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Christopher H. Rosik is with the Link Care Center and Fresno Pacific University, Fresno, CA. D. Paul Sullins is with the Leo Initiative for Social Research, Catholic University, and the Ruth Institute, Lake Charles, LA. Walter R. Schumm is with the Department of Applied Human Sciences, Kansas State University, Manhattan. Andre Van Mol is a board-certified family physician in private practice in Redding, CA. AN - 33689444 AU - Rosik, C. H. AU - Sullins, D. P. AU - Schumm, W. R. AU - Van Mol, A. C2 - PMC7958055 DA - Apr DO - 10.2105/ajph.2021.306156 DP - NLM ET - 2021/03/11 IS - 4 LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 Rosik, Christopher H Sullins, D Paul Schumm, Walter R Van Mol, Andre Letter United States Am J Public Health. 2021 Apr;111(4):e19-e20. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2021.306156. PY - 2021 SN - 0090-0036 SP - e19-e20 ST - Sexual Orientation Change Efforts, Adverse Childhood Experiences, and Suicidality T2 - Am J Public Health TI - Sexual Orientation Change Efforts, Adverse Childhood Experiences, and Suicidality VL - 111 ID - 17 ER - TY - JOUR AD - University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, USA. AN - 10517437 AU - Remafedi, G. DA - Oct 6 DP - NLM ET - 1999/10/12 IS - 13 KW - Adolescent Bisexuality/psychology Female Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Male Suicide/*psychology United States LA - eng N1 - Remafedi, G 5-T71-MC-00006-22/PHS HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States JAMA. 1999 Oct 6;282(13):1291-2. PY - 1999 SN - 0098-7484 (Print) 0098-7484 SP - 1291-2 ST - Sexual orientation and youth suicide T2 - Jama TI - Sexual orientation and youth suicide VL - 282 ID - 1411 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual orientation minority (i.e., lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer, and other; LGBQ+) persons represent a vulnerable population with respect to suicide-related behavior. An emerging theory of suicide, the Integrated Motivational–Volitional Model of Suicide (IMV), is utilized in the present study to examine sexual orientation, as well as a number of other IMV-defined pre-motivational factors (i.e., demographics, psychological distress and personality), as they impact the IMV motivational factors of defeat, entrapment, and suicidal ideation/intent. The present investigation featured a cross-sectional online survey of young adults (ages 18–34 years; n = 418; 27% identified as LGBTQ+) across the United Kingdom. The key findings included: (1) high rates of 12-month suicidal ideation prevalence (54.5%) and willingness to enact a future suicide attempt (60.8%); (2) bisexual and other (e.g., pansexual)-identifying sexual minority persons reported higher levels of IMV-related outcomes (e.g., internal entrapment, defeat); (3) sexual orientation accounted for significant variance in predicting motivational constructs controlling for a number of other pre-motivational factors; (4) other sexual minority status, compared to heterosexual identity, predic all motivational outcomes, and; (5) extraversion, agreeableness, and emotional stability emerged as pre-motivational protective factors for varying motivational outcomes. Findings are discussed with respect to the suicide and sexual minority theories, as well as tailored suicide prevention efforts and future research. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Rasmussen, Susan AN - 2019-73272-001 AU - Rasmussen, Susan AU - Cramer, Robert J. AU - McFadden, Claire AU - Haile, Caitlin R. AU - Sime, Victoria L. AU - Wilsey, Corrine N. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/13811118.2019.1691693 DP - EBSCOhost KW - sexual orientation suicide defeat entrapment personality No terms assigned N1 - Accession Number: 2019-73272-001. PMID: 31769357 Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Rasmussen, Susan. Other Publishers: Springer. Release Date: 20191202. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Language: English. Major Descriptor: No terms assigned. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Copyright Statement: International Academy for Suicide Research. 2019. PY - 2019 SN - 1381-1118 1543-6136 ST - Sexual orientation and the integrated motivational–volitional model of suicidal behavior: Results from a cross-sectional study of young adults in the united kingdom T2 - Archives of Suicide Research TI - Sexual orientation and the integrated motivational–volitional model of suicidal behavior: Results from a cross-sectional study of young adults in the united kingdom UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2019-73272-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0001-6408-0028 s.a.rasmussen@strath.ac.uk ID - 4528 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual orientation minority (i.e., lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer, and other; LGBQ+) persons represent a vulnerable population with respect to suicide-related behavior. An emerging theory of suicide, the Integrated Motivational-Volitional Model of Suicide (IMV), is utilized in the present study to examine sexual orientation, as well as a number of other IMV-defined pre-motivational factors (i.e., demographics, psychological distress and personality), as they impact the IMV motivational factors of defeat, entrapment, and suicidal ideation/intent. The present investigation featured a cross-sectional online survey of young adults (ages 18-34 years; n = 418; 27% identified as LGBTQ+) across the United Kingdom. The key findings included: (1) high rates of 12-month suicidal ideation prevalence (54.5%) and willingness to enact a future suicide attempt (60.8%); (2) bisexual and other (e.g., pansexual)-identifying sexual minority persons reported higher levels of IMV-related outcomes (e.g., internal entrapment, defeat); (3) sexual orientation accounted for significant variance in predicting motivational constructs controlling for a number of other pre-motivational factors; (4) other sexual minority status, compared to heterosexual identity, predic all motivational outcomes, and; (5) extraversion, agreeableness, and emotional stability emerged as pre-motivational protective factors for varying motivational outcomes. Findings are discussed with respect to the suicide and sexual minority theories, as well as tailored suicide prevention efforts and future research. AN - 31769357 AU - Rasmussen, S. AU - Cramer, R. J. AU - McFadden, C. AU - Haile, C. R. AU - Sime, V. L. AU - Wilsey, C. N. DA - Nov 26 DO - 10.1080/13811118.2019.1691693 DP - NLM ET - 2019/11/27 KW - defeat entrapment personality sexual orientation suicide LA - eng N1 - 1543-6136 Rasmussen, Susan Orcid: 0000-0001-6408-0028 Cramer, Robert J McFadden, Claire Haile, Caitlin R Sime, Victoria L Wilsey, Corrine N Journal Article England Arch Suicide Res. 2019 Nov 26:1-19. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2019.1691693. PY - 2019 SN - 1381-1118 SP - 1-19 ST - Sexual Orientation and the Integrated Motivational-Volitional Model of Suicidal Behavior: Results from a Cross-Sectional Study of Young Adults in the United Kingdom T2 - Arch Suicide Res TI - Sexual Orientation and the Integrated Motivational-Volitional Model of Suicidal Behavior: Results from a Cross-Sectional Study of Young Adults in the United Kingdom ID - 298 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Studies have demonstrated a relationship between intimate partner violence (IPV) and depression and other mental health issues such as suicidal behavior and posttraumatic stress disorder. Despite the breadth of the literature, there is a dearth of information specifically regarding the effects of IPV in same-sex relationships. Information regarding the prevalence of substance abuse and health issues in non-heterosexual IPV victims when compared to heterosexual IPV victims will be extremely helpful in developing tailored victim services to sexual minorities. This study uses the National Violence Against Women Survey to examine hypothesized relationships between IPV, its effects, and sexual orientation. Given the higher prevalence rates of IPV in same-sex relationships (Messinger, 2011), logistic regression models are used to test the hypotheses that non-heterosexual victims of IPV will have higher rates of depression, substance use, and health issues. © 2014 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. AD - College of Criminal Justice, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX, United States AU - Koeppel, M. D. H. AU - Bouffard, L. A. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/08974454.2013.842517 IS - 2 KW - intimate partner violence sexual orientation victimization M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :5 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2014 SP - 126-150 ST - Sexual Orientation and the Effects of Intimate Partner Violence T2 - Women and Criminal Justice TI - Sexual Orientation and the Effects of Intimate Partner Violence UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84897058759&doi=10.1080%2f08974454.2013.842517&partnerID=40&md5=abe49b536b738eac05994b2d5b4444c9 VL - 24 ID - 7976 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Previous studies have indicated increased risk of mental disorder symptoms, suicide and substance misuse in lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) adults, compared to heterosexual adults. Our aims were to determine an estimate of the association between sexual orientation identity and poor mental health and wellbeing among adults from 12 population surveys in the UK, and to consider whether effects differed for specific subgroups of the population. METHODS: Individual data were pooled from the British Cohort Study 2012, Health Survey for England 2011, 2012 and 2013, Scottish Health Survey 2008 to 2013, Longitudinal Study of Young People in England 2009/10 and Understanding Society 2011/12. Individual participant meta-analysis was used to pool estimates from each study, allowing for between-study variation. RESULTS: Of 94,818 participants, 1.1 % identified as lesbian/gay, 0.9 % as bisexual, 0.8 % as 'other' and 97.2 % as heterosexual. Adjusting for a range of covariates, adults who identified as lesbian/gay had higher prevalence of common mental disorder when compared to heterosexuals, but the association was different in different age groups: apparent for those under 35 (OR = 1.78, 95 % CI 1.40, 2.26), weaker at age 35-54.9 (OR = 1.42, 95 % CI 1.10, 1.84), but strongest at age 55+ (OR = 2.06, 95 % CI 1.29, 3.31). These effects were stronger for bisexual adults, similar for those identifying as 'other', and similar for 'low wellbeing'. CONCLUSIONS: In the UK, LGB adults have higher prevalence of poor mental health and low wellbeing when compared to heterosexuals, particularly younger and older LGB adults. Sexual orientation identity should be measured routinely in all health studies and in administrative data in the UK in order to influence national and local policy development and service delivery. These results reiterate the need for local government, NHS providers and public health policy makers to consider how to address inequalities in mental health among these minority groups. AD - Department of Psychology, London Metropolitan University, London, UK. Division of Psychiatry, UCL, London, UK. Public Health England, London, UK. Administrative Data Research Centre for England (ADRC-E), Farr Institute, UCL, London, NW1 2DA, UK. G.Hagger-Johnson@ucl.ac.uk. AN - 27009565 AU - Semlyen, J. AU - King, M. AU - Varney, J. AU - Hagger-Johnson, G. C2 - PMC4806482 DA - Mar 24 DO - 10.1186/s12888-016-0767-z DP - NLM ET - 2016/03/25 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Female Health Surveys/*statistics & numerical data Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/*psychology Middle Aged Prevalence Sexual Behavior/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Sexuality/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data United Kingdom/epidemiology Young Adult Anxiety disorders Depression Health surveys Homosexuality Mental disorders Meta-analysis Mood disorders Neurotic disorders Sexual orientation Sexuality LA - eng N1 - 1471-244x Semlyen, Joanna King, Michael Varney, Justin Hagger-Johnson, Gareth Journal Article Meta-Analysis BMC Psychiatry. 2016 Mar 24;16:67. doi: 10.1186/s12888-016-0767-z. PY - 2016 SN - 1471-244x SP - 67 ST - Sexual orientation and symptoms of common mental disorder or low wellbeing: combined meta-analysis of 12 UK population health surveys T2 - BMC Psychiatry TI - Sexual orientation and symptoms of common mental disorder or low wellbeing: combined meta-analysis of 12 UK population health surveys VL - 16 ID - 784 ER - TY - GEN AU - Zhao, Y. AU - Montoro, R. AU - Igartua, K. AU - Thombs, B. D. AU - Zhao, Yue AU - Montoro, Richard AU - Igartua, Karine AU - Thombs, Brett D. CY - Thousand Oaks, California DB - ccm DO - 10.1177/070674371005501115 DP - EBSCOhost J2 - Canadian Journal of Psychiatry KW - Homosexuality Lesbians -- Psychosocial Factors Lesbians -- Statistics and Numerical Data Sexuality Suicide Suicide -- Psychosocial Factors Adolescence Anxiety Disorders -- Epidemiology Anxiety Disorders -- Psychosocial Factors Cross Sectional Studies Female Male Risk Factors N1 - Accession Number: 104954430. Language: English. Entry Date: 20110401. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: commentary; commentary; letter; response. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Canada; Peer Reviewed. Grant Information: //Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada. NLM UID: 7904187. PMID: NLM21113979. PB - Sage Publications Inc. PY - 2010 SN - 0706-7437 SP - 746-747 ST - Sexual orientation and suicide: a comment on Renaud et al...Can J Psychiatry. 2010 Jan;55(1):29-34 TI - Sexual orientation and suicide: a comment on Renaud et al...Can J Psychiatry. 2010 Jan;55(1):29-34 UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=104954430&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 55 ID - 4309 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 21113979 AU - Zhao, Y. AU - Montoro, R. AU - Igartua, K. AU - Thombs, B. D. DA - Nov DO - 10.1177/070674371005501115 DP - NLM ET - 2010/11/30 IS - 11 KW - Adolescent Anxiety Disorders/epidemiology/psychology Cross-Sectional Studies Female Homosexuality, Female/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Risk Factors *Sexual Behavior Suicide/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1497-0015 Zhao, Yue Montoro, Richard Igartua, Karine Thombs, Brett D Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada Comment Letter Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Can J Psychiatry. 2010 Nov;55(11):746-7; author reply 747. doi: 10.1177/070674371005501115. PY - 2010 SN - 0706-7437 SP - 746-7; author reply 747 ST - Sexual orientation and suicide: a comment on Renaud et al T2 - Can J Psychiatry TI - Sexual orientation and suicide: a comment on Renaud et al VL - 55 ID - 1128 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Comments on R. S. Bobrow's (see record [rid]2002-02172-003[/rid]) comment on an article by A. J. Zametkin, M. R. Alter, and T. Yemini (see record [rid]2001-09845-002[/rid]), which discussed various aspects of suicide in teenagers and presented the case of a 16-yr-old female with Osgood-Schlatter disease that committed suicide. Bobrow argued that a significant risk factor neglected by Zametkin et al in their article is sexual orientation. The author agrees that bisexual and homosexual teenagers are at greater risk for suicide attempts, but points out that 2 points are unclear: (1) whether bisexual or homosexual teenagers complete suicide more frequently than do heterosexual teenagers, and (2) whether Bobrow's suggestion of developing specific interventions designed for this population might reduce the high rate of attempts. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2002-02172-004 AU - Zametkin, Alan J. DB - psyh DO - 10.1001/jama.287.10.1266 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 10 KW - teen suicide risk factors psychiatric factors familial factors genetic factors social factors assessment management prevention sexual orientation homosexual adolescents bisexual adolescents Suicide Suicide Prevention Risk Assessment Bisexuality Family Relations Genetics Homosexuality Psychosocial Factors Risk Management N1 - National Inst of Mental Health, Mood & Anxiety Disorder Program, Bethesda, MD, US. Release Date: 20020403. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Comment/Reply. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Risk Factors; Sexual Orientation; Suicide; Suicide Prevention; Risk Assessment. Minor Descriptor: Bisexuality; Family Relations; Genetics; Homosexuality; Psychosocial Factors; Risk Management. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Page Count: 1. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 2002. PY - 2002 SN - 0098-7484 1538-3598 SP - 1266-1266 ST - 'Sexual orientation and suicide risk among teenagers': Reply T2 - JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association TI - 'Sexual orientation and suicide risk among teenagers': Reply UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2002-02172-004&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 287 ID - 5966 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 11886315 AU - Bobrow, R. S. DA - Mar 13 DO - 10.1001/jama.287.10.1265 DP - NLM ET - 2002/03/12 IS - 10 KW - Adolescent Bisexuality/psychology Homosexuality/*psychology Humans *Psychology, Adolescent Risk Factors *Suicide LA - eng N1 - Bobrow, Robert S Comment Letter United States JAMA. 2002 Mar 13;287(10):1265-6. doi: 10.1001/jama.287.10.1265. PY - 2002 SN - 0098-7484 (Print) 0098-7484 SP - 1265-6 ST - Sexual orientation and suicide risk among teenagers T2 - Jama TI - Sexual orientation and suicide risk among teenagers VL - 287 ID - 1344 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: We examined the associations between 2 measures of sexual orientation and 4 suicide risk outcomes (SROs) from pooled local Youth Risk Behavior Surveys. METHODS: We aggregated data from 5 local Youth Risk Behavior Surveys from 2001 to 2009. We defined sexual minority youths (SMYs) by sexual identity (lesbian, gay, bisexual) and sex of sexual contacts (same- or both-sex contacts). Survey logistic regression analyses controlled for a wide range of suicide risk factors and sample design effects. RESULTS: Compared with non-SMYs, all SMYs had increased odds of suicide ideation; bisexual youths, gay males, and both-sex contact females had greater odds of suicide planning; all SMYs, except same-sex contact males, had increased odds of suicide attempts; and lesbians, bisexuals, and both-sex contact youths had increased odds of medically serious attempts. Unsure males had increased odds of suicide ideation compared with heterosexual males. Not having sexual contact was protective of most SROs among females and of medically serious attempts among males. CONCLUSIONS: Regardless of sexual orientation measure used, most SMY subgroups had increased odds of all SROs. However, many factors are associated with SROs. AD - Deborah M. Stone, Caroline Lippy, Marci F. Hertz, and Alex E. Crosby are with the Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Feijun Luo is with the Division of Analysis, Research, and Practice Integration, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. Lijing Ouyang is with the Division of Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. AN - 24328658 AU - Stone, D. M. AU - Luo, F. AU - Ouyang, L. AU - Lippy, C. AU - Hertz, M. F. AU - Crosby, A. E. C2 - PMC3935703 DA - Feb DO - 10.2105/ajph.2013.301383 DP - NLM ET - 2013/12/18 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Age Factors Female Health Behavior Humans Male Risk Factors Sex Factors Sexual Behavior/ethnology/statistics & numerical data Sexuality/ethnology/*statistics & numerical data *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/ethnology/*statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology Violence/ethnology/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 Stone, Deborah M Luo, Feijun Ouyang, Lijing Lippy, Caroline Hertz, Marci F Crosby, Alex E Journal Article Am J Public Health. 2014 Feb;104(2):262-71. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301383. Epub 2013 Dec 12. PY - 2014 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - 262-71 ST - Sexual orientation and suicide ideation, plans, attempts, and medically serious attempts: evidence from local Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 2001-2009 T2 - Am J Public Health TI - Sexual orientation and suicide ideation, plans, attempts, and medically serious attempts: evidence from local Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 2001-2009 VL - 104 ID - 981 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Past and future suicide attempt rates among gay, lesbian, and bisexual (GLB) young people were compared with those of heterosexual young people. A sample of Norwegian students (N = 2.924; grades 7-12) was followed in 3 data collection waves. Risk factors included previous suicide attempt,depressed mood, eating problems, conduct problems, early sexual debut, number of sexual partners, pubertal timing, self-concept, alcohol and drug use, atypical gender roles, loneliness, peer relations, social support, parental attachment, parental monitoring, and suicidal behavior among family and friends. When homosexual attraction, homosexual identity, and same-sex sexual behavior were entered to predict suicide attempt, only same-sex sexual behavior was significantly predictive. The increased odds could not be attributed to GLB students' greater exposure to risk factors for suicide attempt. AD - Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim. lars.wichstrom@svt.ntnu.no AN - 12653422 AU - Wichstrøm, L. AU - Hegna, K. DA - Feb DP - NLM ET - 2003/03/26 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Conduct Disorder/epidemiology Cross-Sectional Studies Depression/epidemiology/psychology Female Follow-Up Studies Gender Identity Humans Male Norway/epidemiology Self Concept *Sexual Behavior Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - Wichstrøm, Lars Hegna, Kristinn Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States J Abnorm Psychol. 2003 Feb;112(1):144-51. PY - 2003 SN - 0021-843X (Print) 0021-843x SP - 144-51 ST - Sexual orientation and suicide attempt: a longitudinal study of the general Norwegian adolescent population T2 - J Abnorm Psychol TI - Sexual orientation and suicide attempt: a longitudinal study of the general Norwegian adolescent population VL - 112 ID - 1316 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Sexual minority adolescents face mental health disparities relative to heterosexual adolescents. We evaluated temporal changes in US adolescent reported sexual orientation and suicide attempts by sexual orientation. METHODS: We used Youth Risk Behavioral Surveillance data from 6 states that collected data on sexual orientation identity and 4 states that collected data on sex of sexual contacts continuously between 2009 and 2017. We estimated odds ratios using logistic regression models to evaluate changes in reported sexual orientation identity, sex of consensual sexual contacts, and suicide attempts over time and calculated marginal effects (MEs). RESULTS: The proportion of adolescents reporting minority sexual orientation identity nearly doubled, from 7.3% in 2009 to 14.3% in 2017 (ME: 0.8 percentage points [pp] per year; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.6 to 0.9 pp). The proportion of adolescents reporting any same-sex sexual contact increased by 70%, from 7.7% in 2009 to 13.1% in 2017 (ME: 0.6 pp per year; 95% CI: 0.4 to 0.8 pp). Although suicide attempts declined among students identifying as sexual minorities (ME: -0.8 pp per year; 95% CI: -1.4 to -0.2 pp), these students remained >3 times more likely to attempt suicide relative to heterosexual students in 2017. Sexual minority adolescents accounted for an increasing proportion of all adolescent suicide attempts. CONCLUSIONS: The proportion of adolescents reporting sexual minority identity and same-sex sexual contacts increased between 2009 and 2017. Disparities in suicide attempts persist. Developing and implementing approaches to reducing sexual minority youth suicide is critically important. AD - Department of Health Law, Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts; jraifman@bu.edu. Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and. Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts. Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland. The Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island. Warren Alpert Medical School and. Hasbro Children's Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island. School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island. Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island; and. The Fenway Institute, Boston, Massachusetts. Department of Health Law, Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts. AN - 32041815 AU - Raifman, J. AU - Charlton, B. M. AU - Arrington-Sanders, R. AU - Chan, P. A. AU - Rusley, J. AU - Mayer, K. H. AU - Stein, M. D. AU - Austin, S. B. AU - McConnell, M. C2 - PMC7049939 conflicts of interest to disclose. DA - Mar DO - 10.1542/peds.2019-1658 DP - NLM ET - 2020/02/12 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Female *Health Status Disparities Humans Male Sexual Behavior/*psychology Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data Time Factors United States LA - eng N1 - 1098-4275 Raifman, Julia Charlton, Brittany M Arrington-Sanders, Renata Chan, Philip A Rusley, Jack Mayer, Kenneth H Stein, Michael D Austin, S Bryn McConnell, Margaret K01 MH116817/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States P30 AI094189/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States R25 MH083620/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Pediatrics. 2020 Mar;145(3):e20191658. doi: 10.1542/peds.2019-1658. Epub 2020 Feb 10. PY - 2020 SN - 0031-4005 (Print) 0031-4005 ST - Sexual Orientation and Suicide Attempt Disparities Among US Adolescents: 2009-2017 T2 - Pediatrics TI - Sexual Orientation and Suicide Attempt Disparities Among US Adolescents: 2009-2017 VL - 145 ID - 263 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Several recent studies have found a higher lifetime prevalence of suicide attempts in homosexual males compared with heterosexual control subjects or population rates. These studies used either convenience samples, most without controls, or population-based samples in which confounding factors such as depression and substance abuse were not measured. METHODS: This study used twins from the population-based Vietnam Era Twin Registry, Hines, Ill. An analytic sample of 103 middle-aged male-male twin pairs from the registry was identified in which one member of the pair reported male sex partners after age 18 years while the other did not. Four lifetime symptoms of suicidality as measured by the Diagnostic Interview Schedule were analyzed: thoughts about death, wanting to die, thoughts about committing suicide, and attempted suicide. A composite measure of reporting at least one suicidality symptom was also assessed. RESULTS: Same-gender sexual orientation is significantly associated with each of the suicidality measures. Unadjusted matched-pair odds ratios follow: 2.4 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.2 - 4.6) for thoughts about death; 4.4 (95% CI, 1.7 - 11.6) for wanted to die; 4.1 (95% CI, 2.1 - 8.2) for suicidal ideation; 6.5 (95% CI, 1.5 - 28.8) for attempted suicide; and 5.1 (95% CI, 2.4 - 10.9) for any of the suicidal symptoms. After adjustment for substance abuse and depressive symptoms (other than suicidality), all of the suicidality measures remain significantly associated with same-gender sexual orientation except for wanting to die (odds ratio, 2.5 [95% CI, 0.7 - 8.81). CONCLUSIONS: The substantially increased lifetime risk of suicidal behaviors in homosexual men is unlikely to be due solely to substance abuse or other psychiatric comorbidity. While the underlying causes of the suicidal behaviors remain unclear, future research needs to address the inadequacies in the measurement of both sexual orientation and suicidality in population-based samples. AD - Division of Epidemiology-Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, 60615, USA. AN - 10530625 AU - Herrell, R. AU - Goldberg, J. AU - True, W. R. AU - Ramakrishnan, V. AU - Lyons, M. AU - Eisen, S. AU - Tsuang, M. T. DA - Oct DO - 10.1001/archpsyc.56.10.867 DP - NLM ET - 1999/10/26 IS - 10 KW - Adult Confidence Intervals Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology Diseases in Twins/epidemiology Homosexuality, Male/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Middle Aged Odds Ratio Prevalence Registries Research Design Sexual Behavior/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/psychology Suicide/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/psychology/statistics & numerical data Twins/psychology/statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology Veterans/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - Herrell, R Goldberg, J True, W R Ramakrishnan, V Lyons, M Eisen, S Tsuang, M T DA04604/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Twin Study United States Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1999 Oct;56(10):867-74. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.56.10.867. PY - 1999 SN - 0003-990X (Print) 0003-990x SP - 867-74 ST - Sexual orientation and suicidality: a co-twin control study in adult men T2 - Arch Gen Psychiatry TI - Sexual orientation and suicidality: a co-twin control study in adult men VL - 56 ID - 1410 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) young people have been found to be at greater risk of suicidal behaviour. National prevention strategies have identified the need to reduce suicide risk in this population. However, research on specific risk factors for LGB young people that might inform suicide prevention programmes are at an early stage of development. AD - Nick Meader, MSc, PhD, Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, University of York, York, UK; Melissa K. Y. Chan, MSc, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong nick.meader@york.ac.uk. Nick Meader, MSc, PhD, Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, University of York, York, UK; Melissa K. Y. Chan, MSc, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. AN - 28765305 AU - Meader, N. AU - Chan, M. K. Y. DA - Aug DO - 10.1192/bjp.bp.116.197475 DP - NLM ET - 2017/08/03 IS - 2 KW - Female Humans Sexual Behavior/*psychology Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*psychology LA - eng N1 - 1472-1465 Meader, Nick Chan, Melissa K Y Editorial England Br J Psychiatry. 2017 Aug;211(2):63-64. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.116.197475. PY - 2017 SN - 0007-1250 SP - 63-64 ST - Sexual orientation and suicidal behaviour in young people T2 - Br J Psychiatry TI - Sexual orientation and suicidal behaviour in young people VL - 211 ID - 643 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BackgroundResearch suggests that lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) adolescents have a higher risk of suicidal behaviours than their heterosexual peers, but little is known about specific risk factors.AimsTo assess sexual orientation as a risk factor for suicidal behaviours, and to identify other risk factors among LGB adolescents and young adults.MethodA systematic search was made of six databases up to June 2015, including a grey literature search. Population-based longitudinal studies considering non-clinical populations aged 12-26 years and assessing being LGB as a risk factor for suicidal behaviour compared with being heterosexual, or evaluating risk factors for suicidal behaviour within LGB populations, were included. Random effect models were used in meta-analysis.ResultsSexual orientation was significantly associated with suicide attempts in adolescents and youths (OR = 2.26, 95% CI 1.60-3.20). Gay or bisexual men were more likely to report suicide attempts compared with heterosexual men (OR = 2.21, 95% CI 1.21-4.04). Based on two studies, a non-significant positive association was found between depression and suicide attempts in LGB groups.ConclusionsSexual orientation is associated with a higher risk of suicide attempt in young people. Further research is needed to assess completed suicide, and specific risk factors affecting the LGB population. AD - A. Miranda-Mendizábal, MD, MPH, Health Services Research Group, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacións Mèdiques (IMIM) and Department of Health and Experimental Sciences, Pompeu Fabra University (UPF), Barcelona; P. Castellví, PhD, Health Services Research Group, IMIM and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona; O. Parés-Badell, MD, MPH, Health Services Research Group, IMIM, Barcelona; J. Almenara, MD, PhD, Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cádiz; I. Alonso, PhD, Morales Meseguer Hospital, Murcia; M. J. Blasco, MSc, Health Services Research Group, IMIM, Department of Health and Experimental Sciences, UPF, and CIBERESP, Barcelona; A. Cebrià, PhD, Department of Mental Health, Corporació Sanitaria Parc Taulí, Sabadell; A. Gabilondo, MD, PhD, Outpatient Mental Health Care Network, Osakidetza-Basque Health Service, and Mental Health and Psychiatric Care Research Unit, BioDonosti Health Research Institute; M. Gili, PhD, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut (IUNICS-IDISPA), University of Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca; C. Lagares, PhD, Department of Statistics and Operative Research, University of Cádiz; J. A. Piqueras, PhD, Department of Health Psychology, Miguel Hernandez University of Elche; M. Roca, MD, PhD, IUNICS-IDISPA and Network of Preventive Activities and Health Promotion, University of Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca; J. Rodríguez-Marín, PhD, T. Rodríguez-Jiménez, PhD, v. Soto-Sanz, BSc, Department of Health Psychology, Miguel Hernandez University of Elche; G. Vilagut, Health Services Research Group, IMIM, and CIBERESP, Barcelona; Jordi Alonso, MD, PhD, Health Services Research Group, IMIM, Department of Health and Experimental Sciences, UPF, and CIBERESP, Barcelona, Spain. A. Miranda-Mendizábal, MD, MPH, Health Services Research Group, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacións Mèdiques (IMIM) and Department of Health and Experimental Sciences, Pompeu Fabra University (UPF), Barcelona; P. Castellví, PhD, Health Services Research Group, IMIM and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona; O. Parés-Badell, MD, MPH, Health Services Research Group, IMIM, Barcelona; J. Almenara, MD, PhD, Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cádiz; I. Alonso, PhD, Morales Meseguer Hospital, Murcia; M. J. Blasco, MSc, Health Services Research Group, IMIM, Department of Health and Experimental Sciences, UPF, and CIBERESP, Barcelona; A. Cebrià, PhD, Department of Mental Health, Corporació Sanitaria Parc Taulí, Sabadell; A. Gabilondo, MD, PhD, Outpatient Mental Health Care Network, Osakidetza-Basque Health Service, and Mental Health and Psychiatric Care Research Unit, BioDonosti Health Research Institute; M. Gili, PhD, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut (IUNICS-IDISPA), University of Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca; C. Lagares, PhD, Department of Statistics and Operative Research, University of Cádiz; J. A. Piqueras, PhD, Department of Health Psychology, Miguel Hernandez University of Elche; M. Roca, MD, PhD, IUNICS-IDISPA and Network of Preventive Activities and Health Promotion, University of Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca; J. Rodríguez-Marín, PhD, T. Rodríguez-Jiménez, PhD, v. Soto-Sanz, BSc, Department of Health Psychology, Miguel Hernandez University of Elche; G. Vilagut, Health Services Research Group, IMIM, and CIBERESP, Barcelona; Jordi Alonso, MD, PhD, Health Services Research Group, IMIM, Department of Health and Experimental Sciences, UPF, and CIBERESP, Barcelona, Spain jalonso@imim.es. AN - 28254960 AU - Miranda-Mendizábal, A. AU - Castellví, P. AU - Parés-Badell, O. AU - Almenara, J. AU - Alonso, I. AU - Blasco, M. J. AU - Cebrià, A. AU - Gabilondo, A. AU - Gili, M. AU - Lagares, C. AU - Piqueras, J. A. AU - Roca, M. AU - Rodríguez-Marín, J. AU - Rodríguez-Jiménez, T. AU - Soto-Sanz, V. AU - Vilagut, G. AU - Alonso, J. DA - Aug DO - 10.1192/bjp.bp.116.196345 DP - NLM ET - 2017/03/04 IS - 2 KW - Risk Factors *Sexual Behavior Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*psychology LA - eng N1 - 1472-1465 Miranda-Mendizábal, A Castellví, P Parés-Badell, O Almenara, J Alonso, I Blasco, M J Cebrià, A Gabilondo, A Gili, M Lagares, C Piqueras, J A Roca, M Rodríguez-Marín, J Rodríguez-Jiménez, T Soto-Sanz, V Vilagut, G Alonso, J Journal Article Meta-Analysis Review Systematic Review England Br J Psychiatry. 2017 Aug;211(2):77-87. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.116.196345. Epub 2017 Mar 2. PY - 2017 SN - 0007-1250 SP - 77-87 ST - Sexual orientation and suicidal behaviour in adolescents and young adults: systematic review and meta-analysis T2 - Br J Psychiatry TI - Sexual orientation and suicidal behaviour in adolescents and young adults: systematic review and meta-analysis VL - 211 ID - 693 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In a large sample of 4700 individuals who belong to a website for body modification, the 1759 bisexuals and the 228 homosexuals reported a greater incidence of prior suicidal ideation and attempts than did the 2647 heterosexuals, even after controls for sex and self-reported depression. AD - Psychology Program, The Richard Stockton College of New Jersey, P.O. Box 195, Jimmie Leeds Road, Pomona, NJ 08240-0195, USA. AN - 17305212 AU - Lester, D. DA - Dec DO - 10.2466/pr0.99.3.923-924 DP - NLM ET - 2007/02/20 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Adult Bisexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Cross-Sectional Studies Data Collection Depression/epidemiology/psychology Female Homosexuality, Female/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Incidence Internet Male Sex Factors Statistics as Topic Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - Lester, David Journal Article United States Psychol Rep. 2006 Dec;99(3):923-4. doi: 10.2466/PR0.99.3.923-924. PY - 2006 SN - 0033-2941 (Print) 0033-2941 SP - 923-4 ST - Sexual orientation and suicidal behavior T2 - Psychol Rep TI - Sexual orientation and suicidal behavior VL - 99 ID - 1228 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: Recent studies of homosexual people have found higher rates of nonfatal suicidal behavior than among heterosexuals. The purpose of this study was to determine associations between self-harm and sexual orientation for men and women separately, defining sexual orientation by sexual attraction rather than by behavior. METHOD: In a birth cohort of 1,019 New Zealand young adults eligible to be interviewed at age 26 years, 946 participated in assessments of both sexual attraction and self-harm. RESULTS: Both women and men who had experienced same-sex attraction had higher risks of self-harm. The odds ratios for suicidal ideation in the past year were 3.1 for men and 2.9 for women. Odds ratios for ever having deliberately self-harmed were 5.5 for men and 1.9 for women. Men with same-sex attraction were also significantly more likely to report having attempted suicide. In both sexes, a greater degree of same-sex attraction predicted increasing likelihood of self-harm, with over one-third of men and women with persistent major same-sex attraction reporting this. Men with even a minor degree of same-sex attraction had high rates of self-harm and resulting physical injury. One-quarter of deliberate self-harm among men and one-sixth among women was potentially attributable to same-sex attraction. CONCLUSIONS: This study provides evidence of a link between increasing degrees of same-sex attraction and self-harm in both men and women, with the possibility of some difference between the sexes that needs to be explored further. AD - Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago Medical School, Dunedin, New Zealand. keren.skegg@stonebow.otago.ac.nz AN - 12611836 AU - Skegg, K. AU - Nada-Raja, S. AU - Dickson, N. AU - Paul, C. AU - Williams, S. DA - Mar DO - 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.3.541 DP - NLM ET - 2003/03/04 IS - 3 KW - Adult Cohort Studies Comorbidity Depression/epidemiology/psychology Female Homosexuality/*psychology Homosexuality, Female/psychology Humans Male New Zealand/epidemiology Odds Ratio Risk Factors Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology/*etiology Sex Factors Sexual Behavior/*psychology Substance-Related Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology Suicide/psychology Suicide, Attempted/psychology/statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires LA - eng N1 - Skegg, Keren Nada-Raja, Shyamala Dickson, Nigel Paul, Charlotte Williams, Sheila Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Am J Psychiatry. 2003 Mar;160(3):541-6. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.3.541. PY - 2003 SN - 0002-953X (Print) 0002-953x SP - 541-6 ST - Sexual orientation and self-harm in men and women T2 - Am J Psychiatry TI - Sexual orientation and self-harm in men and women VL - 160 ID - 1317 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: To examine whether sexual orientation is an independent risk factor for reported suicide attempts. DESIGN: Data were from the Massachusetts 1995 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Youth Risk Behavior Survey, which included a question on sexual orientation. Ten drug use, 5 sexual behavior, and 5 violence/ victimization variables chosen a priori were assessed as possible mediating variables. Hierarchical logistic regression models determined independent predictors of suicide attempts. SETTING: Public high schools in Massachusetts. PARTICIPANTS: Representative, population-based sample of high school students. Three thousand three hundred sixty-five (81%) of 4167 responded to both the suicide attempt and sexual orientation questions. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Self-reported suicide attempt in the past year. RESULTS: One hundred twenty-nine students (3.8%) self-identified as gay, lesbian, bisexual, or not sure of their sexual orientation (GLBN). Gender, age, race/ethnicity, sexual orientation, and all 20 health-risk behaviors were associated with suicide attempt (P<.001). Gay, lesbian, bisexual, or not sure youth were 3.41 times more likely to report a suicide attempt. Based on hierarchical logistic regression, female gender (odds ratio [OR], 4.43; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3.30-5.93), GLBN orientation (OR, 2.28; 95% CI, 1.39-3.37), Hispanic ethnicity (OR, 2.21; 95% CI, 1.44-3.99), higher levels of violence/ victimization (OR, 2.06; 95% CI, 1.80-2.36), and more drug use (OR, 1.31; 95% CI, 1.22-1.41) were independent predictors of suicide attempt (P<.001). Gender-specific analyses for predicting suicide attempts revealed that among males the OR for GLBN orientation increased (OR, 3.74; 95% CI, 1.92-7.28), while among females GLBN orientation was not a significant predictor of suicide. CONCLUSIONS: Gay, lesbian, bisexual, or not sure youth report a significantly increased frequency of suicide attempts. Sexual orientation has an independent association with suicide attempts for males, while for females the association of sexual orientation with suicidality may be mediated by drug use and violence/victimization behaviors. AD - Division of General Pediatrics, Children's Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, Mass., USA. rgarofalo@jrihealth.org AN - 10323629 AU - Garofalo, R. AU - Wolf, R. C. AU - Wissow, L. S. AU - Woods, E. R. AU - Goodman, E. DA - May DO - 10.1001/archpedi.153.5.487 DP - NLM ET - 1999/05/14 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Female Humans Logistic Models Male Massachusetts Risk Sexual Behavior *Sexuality Substance-Related Disorders *Suicide, Attempted Violence LA - eng N1 - Garofalo, R Wolf, R C Wissow, L S Woods, E R Goodman, E BRH 970155/PHS HHS/United States MCJ-MA 259195/PHS HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1999 May;153(5):487-93. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.153.5.487. PY - 1999 SN - 1072-4710 (Print) 1072-4710 SP - 487-93 ST - Sexual orientation and risk of suicide attempts among a representative sample of youth T2 - Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med TI - Sexual orientation and risk of suicide attempts among a representative sample of youth VL - 153 ID - 1415 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: Despite robust empirical and theoretical evidence for higher rates of suicide among lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) youths, little is known about the relationship between suicide and sexual orientation among Asian youths. This study examined differences in prevalence of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts between LGB and heterosexual youths in the cities of Hanoi, Shanghai, and Taipei, China. METHODS: The data are from a community-based multi-centre cross-sectional study conducted from 2006 to 2007, with a sample of 17 016 youths aged 15-24 years from Hanoi, Shanghai, and Taipei. Chi-square test and logistic regression were used to evaluate correlates of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. RESULTS: The overall prevalence of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in the preceding 12 months in LGB youths were both higher than in heterosexual youth (12.8% vs. 8.1% and 4.0% vs. 2.4%, respectively). Stratified by city, the prevalence of suicidal ideation was lowest in Hanoi (2.2%), followed by Shanghai (8.0%) and Taipei (17.0%). Similar trends were observed in the prevalence of suicide attempts, which was lowest in Hanoi (0.3%), followed by Shanghai (1.2%) and Taipei (2.5%). Of note, however, multivariate logistic regression results revealed that LGB youth were at a higher risk for suicidal ideation than heterosexual youth only in Taipei (odds ratio 1.65). CONCLUSIONS: Suicidality is common among Asian youth, with higher prevalence observed in urbanized cities. LGB youths are at greater risk of suicidal ideation than their heterosexual counterparts in Taipei than in the other two examined cities. AD - Department of Epidemiology and Social Science, Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research. AN - 25446798 AU - Lian, Q. AU - Zuo, X. AU - Lou, C. AU - Gao, E. AU - Cheng, Y. C2 - PMC4310877 DO - 10.2188/jea.JE20140084 DP - NLM ET - 2014/12/03 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Bisexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data China Cities Cross-Sectional Studies Female Heterosexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Female/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Logistic Models Male Multivariate Analysis Risk Assessment Risk Factors *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1349-9092 Lian, Qiguo Zuo, Xiayun Lou, Chaohua Gao, Ersheng Cheng, Yan Journal Article Multicenter Study Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't J Epidemiol. 2015;25(2):155-61. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20140084. Epub 2014 Nov 29. PY - 2015 SN - 0917-5040 (Print) 0917-5040 SP - 155-61 ST - Sexual orientation and risk factors for suicidal ideation and suicide attempts: a multi-centre cross-sectional study in three Asian cities T2 - J Epidemiol TI - Sexual orientation and risk factors for suicidal ideation and suicide attempts: a multi-centre cross-sectional study in three Asian cities VL - 25 ID - 906 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Same-gender sexual orientation has been repeatedly shown to exert an independent influence on suicidal ideation and suicide attempts, suggesting that risk factors and markers may differ in relative importance between lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals and others. Analyses of recent data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health revealed that lesbian, gay, and bisexual respondents reported higher rates of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts than did heterosexual respondents and that drug use and depression were associated with adverse outcomes among heterosexual respondents but not among lesbian, gay, and bisexual respondents. AD - Departments of Family Medicine, Psychiatry, and Community and Preventive Medicine, University of Rochester, NY 14620, USA. v.m. silenzio@rochester.edu AN - 17901445 AU - Silenzio, V. M. AU - Pena, J. B. AU - Duberstein, P. R. AU - Cerel, J. AU - Knox, K. L. C2 - PMC2040383 DA - Nov DO - 10.2105/ajph.2006.095943 DP - NLM ET - 2007/09/29 IS - 11 KW - Adolescent *Adolescent Behavior/ethnology Adult *Bisexuality/ethnology/psychology/statistics & numerical data Depression/epidemiology Female *Heterosexuality/ethnology/psychology/statistics & numerical data *Homosexuality/ethnology/psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Female/psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Odds Ratio Risk Factors Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology Suicide, Attempted/ethnology/*statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 Silenzio, Vincent M B Pena, Juan B Duberstein, Paul R Cerel, Julie Knox, Kerry L T32 MH020061/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States K24-NH072712/NH/NIH HHS/United States T32-MH020061/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Am J Public Health. 2007 Nov;97(11):2017-9. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2006.095943. Epub 2007 Sep 27. PY - 2007 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - 2017-9 ST - Sexual orientation and risk factors for suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among adolescents and young adults T2 - Am J Public Health TI - Sexual orientation and risk factors for suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among adolescents and young adults VL - 97 ID - 1216 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The aim of this study was to conduct the first meta-analysis comparing risk for NSSI between sexual minority and heterosexual persons. Eleven published and 4 unpublished studies were reviewed, describing associations between sexual orientation and NSSI in 7,147 sexual minority and 61,701 heterosexual participants. The overall weighted effect size for the relationship between sexual orientation and NSSI using a random-effects model was OR = 3.00 (95% CI = 2.46-3.66), indicating a medium-to-large effect. Sexual minority adolescents and bisexuals were found to be at particularly high-risk. These findings highlight the need to examine mechanisms linking sexual orientation and NSSI in future research. Building on these findings can add to understanding the associations between sexual orientation, NSSI, and suicidality, as well as prevention/intervention. AD - a Suffolk University , Boston , Massachusetts , USA. AN - 25297459 AU - Batejan, K. L. AU - Jarvi, S. M. AU - Swenson, L. P. DO - 10.1080/13811118.2014.957450 DP - NLM ET - 2014/10/10 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adult Humans Risk Assessment Self-Injurious Behavior/*psychology Sexual Behavior Sexuality/*psychology *Suicidal Ideation Lgbq Nssi meta-analysis non-suicidal self-injury sexual orientation LA - eng N1 - 1543-6136 Batejan, Kristen L Jarvi, Stephanie M Swenson, Lance P Journal Article Meta-Analysis England Arch Suicide Res. 2015;19(2):131-50. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2014.957450. PY - 2015 SN - 1381-1118 SP - 131-50 ST - Sexual orientation and non-suicidal self-injury: a meta-analytic review T2 - Arch Suicide Res TI - Sexual orientation and non-suicidal self-injury: a meta-analytic review VL - 19 ID - 917 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: We investigated associations between minority sexual orientation and mortality among US men. METHODS: We used data from a retrospective cohort of 5574 men aged 17 to 59 years, first interviewed in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III (NHANES III; 1988-1994) and then followed for mortality status up to 18 years later. We classified men into 3 groups: those reporting (1) any same-sex sexual partners (men who have sex with men [MSM]; n = 85), (2) only female sexual partners (n = 5292), and (3) no sexual partners (n = 197). Groups were then compared for all-cause mortality, HIV-related mortality, suicide-related mortality, and non-HIV-related mortality. RESULTS: Compared with heterosexual men, MSM evidenced greater all-cause mortality. Approximately 13% of MSM died from HIV-related causes compared with 0.1% of men reporting only female partners. However, mortality risk from non-HIV-related causes, including suicide, was not elevated among MSM. CONCLUSIONS: In the United States, the HIV epidemic continues to be the major contributing factor for premature death rates among MSM. Cohorts such as the NHANES III offer a unique opportunity to track the effects of the HIV epidemic on this population. AD - Department of Epidemiology, UCLA School of Public Health, Box 951772, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1772, USA. cochran@ucla.edu AN - 21493941 AU - Cochran, S. D. AU - Mays, V. M. C2 - PMC3093261 C6 - NIHMS312670 DA - Jun DO - 10.2105/ajph.2010.300013 DP - NLM ET - 2011/04/16 IS - 6 KW - Adolescent Adult *Cause of Death Female Follow-Up Studies HIV Infections/mortality *Health Status Disparities Health Surveys Heterosexuality/*statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Middle Aged *Minority Health Nutrition Surveys Retrospective Studies Suicide/statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 Cochran, Susan D Mays, Vickie M P60 MD000508/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States P60 MD000508-04/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States R01 DA020826/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Comparative Study Journal Article Am J Public Health. 2011 Jun;101(6):1133-8. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2010.300013. Epub 2011 Apr 14. PY - 2011 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - 1133-8 ST - Sexual orientation and mortality among US men aged 17 to 59 years: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III T2 - Am J Public Health TI - Sexual orientation and mortality among US men aged 17 to 59 years: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III VL - 101 ID - 1105 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Community surveys have reported a higher rate of mental health problems in combined groups of homosexual and bisexual participants, but have not separated these two groups. AIMS: To assess separately the mental health of homosexual and bisexual groups compared with heterosexuals. METHOD: A community survey of 4824 adults was carried out in Canberra, Australia. Measures covered anxiety, depression, suicidality, alcohol misuse, positive and negative affect and a range of risk factors for poorer mental health. RESULTS: The bisexual group was highest on measures of anxiety, depression and negative affect, with the homosexual group falling between the other two groups. Both the bisexual and homosexual groups were high on suicidality. Bisexuals also had more current adverse life events, greater childhood adversity, less positive support from family, more negative support from friends and a higher frequency of financial problems. Homosexuals reported greater childhood adversity and less positive support from family. CONCLUSIONS: The bisexual group had the worst mental health, although homosexual participants also tended to report more distress. AD - Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra 0200, Australia. Anthony.Jorm@anu.edu.au AN - 11983639 AU - Jorm, A. F. AU - Korten, A. E. AU - Rodgers, B. AU - Jacomb, P. A. AU - Christensen, H. DA - May DO - 10.1192/bjp.180.5.423 DP - NLM ET - 2002/05/02 KW - Adult Australian Capital Territory/epidemiology Bisexuality/*psychology Female Health Surveys Heterosexuality/psychology Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Linear Models Male Mental Disorders/epidemiology/*etiology Risk Factors Suicide/psychology LA - eng N1 - Jorm, Anthony F Korten, Ailsa E Rodgers, Bryan Jacomb, Patricia A Christensen, Helen Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Br J Psychiatry. 2002 May;180:423-7. doi: 10.1192/bjp.180.5.423. PY - 2002 SN - 0007-1250 (Print) 0007-1250 SP - 423-7 ST - Sexual orientation and mental health: results from a community survey of young and middle-aged adults T2 - Br J Psychiatry TI - Sexual orientation and mental health: results from a community survey of young and middle-aged adults VL - 180 ID - 1340 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Sexual minority individuals consistently report higher rates of mental disorder than heterosexuals. However, much of the research has methodological limitations related to the classification of sexuality, the use of cross-sectional data and problematic sampling procedures such as using convenience samples. METHODS: We used longitudinal data from a birth cohort enrolled in the Christchurch Health and Development Study (n = 1040). Latent class analysis was used to classify participants sexuality based on self-report data of sexual behaviour, attraction, identity and fantasy, gathered over five assessments between the ages of 18 and 35 years. Mental health and substance use outcome data were gathered at four assessments between the ages of 21 and 35 years. Potential covariate variables were collected during childhood. RESULTS: The latent class analysis identified four groups interpreted as: 'heterosexual' 82%, 'mostly heterosexual' 12.6%, 'bisexual' 3.5% and 'gay/lesbian' 1.9%. In the sexual minority groups, women outnumbered men by at least 2:1. Pooled rates for mental health disorders of depression, anxiety disorders, suicidal ideation, cannabis abuse and total disorders, after adjustment for childhood covariate variables, were significantly higher in the sexual minority groups (p < 0.01). The strength of association between sexuality group and mental health outcomes did not differ according to sex. Fluidity in sexuality reports appeared unrelated to risk of mental health outcomes. CONCLUSIONS: Over the life course, membership of a sexual minority group is clearly associated with mental health problems of depression, anxiety and suicidal ideation regardless of the age when same-sex attraction, behaviour, identity or fantasy is expressed. AD - Christchurch Health and Development Study, Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, PO Box 4345, Christchurch, New Zealand. AN - 31190681 AU - Spittlehouse, J. K. AU - Boden, J. M. AU - Horwood, L. J. DA - Jun DO - 10.1017/s0033291719001284 DP - NLM ET - 2019/06/14 IS - 8 KW - *Birth cohort *longitudinal study *mental health outcomes *sexual minorities *sexual orientation *substance use LA - eng N1 - 1469-8978 Spittlehouse, J K Orcid: 0000-0002-6765-4573 Boden, J M Horwood, L J Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Psychol Med. 2020 Jun;50(8):1348-1355. doi: 10.1017/S0033291719001284. Epub 2019 Jun 13. PY - 2020 SN - 0033-2917 SP - 1348-1355 ST - Sexual orientation and mental health over the life course in a birth cohort T2 - Psychol Med TI - Sexual orientation and mental health over the life course in a birth cohort VL - 50 ID - 375 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: This paper sought to examine the relationship between sexual orientation and mental health in a New Zealand birth cohort studied to age 25 years. METHOD: The analysis is based on a sample of 967 participants (469 males; 498 females) in the Christchurch Health and Development Study. As part of this study information was gathered on: (a) measures of sexual orientation, same-sex behaviour and sexual attraction obtained at ages 21 and 25 years; (b) measures of mental disorders and suicidal behaviours over the interval 21-25 years; (c) measures of childhood and family background. RESULTS: Latent class analysis was used to combine indicators of sexual orientation, same sex behaviour and attraction to form an empirically based classification of sexual orientation. The best-fitting model classified the sample into three groups: exclusively heterosexual orientation (87.6%); predominantly heterosexual but with same-sex inclinations or experience (9.6%); predominantly homosexual (2.8%). Proportionately more women than men were classified as predominantly heterosexual (14.2% v. 4.8% respectively) or predominantly homosexual (3.9% v. 1.5% respectively). Cohort members with a predominantly homosexual orientation had rates of mental disorder and suicidal behaviours that were between 1.5 and 12 times higher than for those with an exclusively heterosexual orientation. These associations persisted after adjustment for confounding. The associations between sexual orientation and mental health were more marked for males than females. CONCLUSIONS. The findings suggest a continuum of sexual preferences amongst young adults. Variations in sexual orientation were clearly associated with mental health. These associations tended to be stronger for males. AD - Christchurch Health and Development Study, Christchurch School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Christchurch, New Zealand. david.fergusson@chmeds.ac.nz AN - 16045064 AU - Fergusson, D. M. AU - Horwood, L. J. AU - Ridder, E. M. AU - Beautrais, A. L. DA - Jul DO - 10.1017/s0033291704004222 DP - NLM ET - 2005/07/28 IS - 7 KW - Adult Cohort Studies Female Humans Male *Mental Health New Zealand Sex Factors Sexual Behavior/*psychology LA - eng N1 - Fergusson, David M Horwood, L John Ridder, Elizabeth M Beautrais, Annette L Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Psychol Med. 2005 Jul;35(7):971-81. doi: 10.1017/s0033291704004222. PY - 2005 SN - 0033-2917 (Print) 0033-2917 SP - 971-81 ST - Sexual orientation and mental health in a birth cohort of young adults T2 - Psychol Med TI - Sexual orientation and mental health in a birth cohort of young adults VL - 35 ID - 1268 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual minorities have higher risk for psychological distress than heterosexual populations. However, this disparity remains under-studied in urban settings, and there likewise has been minimal prior research of potential interactions with gender and race/ethnicity. The present study aimed to examine mental health correlates of sexual minority identification in conjunction with gender and race/ethnicity. A community sample of 1,615 adults from four eastern cities in the United States was used. A series of regression analyses were conducted to examine differences in psychological distress and suicidal ideation across different sexual orientation populations. The results showed that only bisexual individuals had significantly higher psychological distress and risk for suicidal ideation than heterosexual individuals even after adjusting for age and income. The associations were consistent across gender and race/ethnicity. No significant differences between homosexual and heterosexual individuals were found. Health professionals working with people of bisexual orientation in urban settings should attend to potential psychological distress and recent suicidal ideation. AD - School of Social Work, University of Maryland, Baltimore, 525 W. Redwood Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA. Electronic address: bnam@ssw.umaryland.edu. School of Social Work, University of Maryland, Baltimore, 525 W. Redwood Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA. Electronic address: hjun@ssw.umaryland.eud. School of Social Work, University of Maryland, Baltimore, 525 W. Redwood Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA; School of Social Work, University of Michigan, 1080 S. University Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. Electronic address: lfedina@umich.edu. School of Social Work, University of Maryland, Baltimore, 525 W. Redwood Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA. School of Social Work, University of Maryland, Baltimore, 525 W. Redwood Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA; Graduate School of Social Service, Fordham University, 113 W 60th St, New York, NY 10023, USA. Electronic address: jdevylder@fordham.edu. AN - 30641343 AU - Nam, B. AU - Jun, H. J. AU - Fedina, L. AU - Shah, R. AU - DeVylder, J. E. DA - Mar DO - 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.092 DP - NLM ET - 2019/01/15 KW - Adolescent Adult Baltimore/epidemiology Cities/epidemiology District of Columbia/epidemiology Female Heterosexuality/psychology Humans Male *Mental Health Middle Aged New York City/epidemiology Philadelphia/epidemiology Sexual Behavior/*psychology Sexual and Gender Minorities/psychology *Suicidal Ideation United States/epidemiology Young Adult *Bisexual *Minority stress model *Race/ethnicity *Sexual minorities LA - eng N1 - 1872-7123 Nam, Boyoung Jun, Hyun-Jin Fedina, Lisa Shah, Roma DeVylder, Jordan E Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Ireland Psychiatry Res. 2019 Mar;273:134-140. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.092. Epub 2018 Dec 18. PY - 2019 SN - 0165-1781 SP - 134-140 ST - Sexual orientation and mental health among adults in four U.S. cities T2 - Psychiatry Res TI - Sexual orientation and mental health among adults in four U.S. cities VL - 273 ID - 435 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: To compare the rates of all Axis I and II mental disorders and suicide attempts in sexual orientation minorities with rates in heterosexuals using a nationally representative sample. METHOD: Data used were from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions Wave 2 (n = 34 653, response rate = 70.2%). Cross-tabulations and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to determine differences in rates of mental disorders and suicide attempts by sexual orientation. All analyses were stratified by sex. RESULTS: Compared with their heterosexual counterparts, lesbians and bisexual women demonstrated a 3-fold increased likelihood of substance use disorders, and gay and bisexual men showed twice the rate of anxiety disorders and schizophrenia and (or) psychotic illness, even after accounting for mental disorder comorbidity. Suicide attempts were independently associated with bisexuality, with odds 3 times higher than in heterosexuals. CONCLUSION: Findings from our study emphasize the fact that sexual orientation minorities are vulnerable to poor mental health outcomes, including suicide attempts. Clinicians need to be aware of these specific negative mental health consequences when assessing sexual orientation minorities. AD - Department of Community Health Sciences and Research Associate, Department of Psychiatry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba. sbelik@hsc.mb.ca AN - 21324241 AU - Bolton, S. L. AU - Sareen, J. DA - Jan DO - 10.1177/070674371105600107 DP - NLM ET - 2011/02/18 IS - 1 KW - Adult Aged Alcoholism/epidemiology/psychology Anxiety Disorders/epidemiology/psychology Bisexuality/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Comorbidity Cross-Sectional Studies Female Heterosexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Female/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Logistic Models Male Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology Middle Aged Mood Disorders/epidemiology/psychology Multivariate Analysis Personality Disorders/epidemiology/psychology Psychotic Disorders/epidemiology/psychology Risk Factors Schizophrenia/epidemiology Schizophrenic Psychology *Sexual Behavior Statistics as Topic Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/psychology Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data United States Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1497-0015 Bolton, Shay-Lee Sareen, Jitender Journal Article United States Can J Psychiatry. 2011 Jan;56(1):35-43. doi: 10.1177/070674371105600107. PY - 2011 SN - 0706-7437 SP - 35-43 ST - Sexual orientation and its relation to mental disorders and suicide attempts: findings from a nationally representative sample T2 - Can J Psychiatry TI - Sexual orientation and its relation to mental disorders and suicide attempts: findings from a nationally representative sample VL - 56 ID - 1113 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article reviews research on psychosocial and health outcomes associated with peer victimization related to adolescent sexual orientation and gender identity or expression. Using four electronic databases and supplementary methods, we identified 39 relevant studies. These studies were published between 1995 and 2012 and conducted in 12 different countries. The studies were diverse in terms of their approaches to sampling participants, assessing participants' sexual orientation, operationalizing peer victimization, and with regard to the psychosocial and health outcomes studied in relation to peer victimization. Despite the methodological diversity across studies, there is fairly strong evidence that peer victimization related to sexual orientation and gender identity or expression is associated with a diminished sense of school belonging and higher levels of depressive symptoms; findings regarding the relationship between peer victimization and suicidality have been more mixed. Peer victimization related to sexual orientation and gender identity or expression is also associated with disruptions in educational trajectories, traumatic stress, and alcohol and substance use. Recommendations for future research and interventions are discussed. AD - HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, New York 10032, USA. collier@nyspi.columbia.edu AN - 23480074 AU - Collier, K. L. AU - van Beusekom, G. AU - Bos, H. M. AU - Sandfort, T. G. C2 - PMC3602930 C6 - NIHMS423623 DO - 10.1080/00224499.2012.750639 DP - NLM ET - 2013/03/14 IS - 3-4 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Development/*physiology Bullying/*psychology Crime Victims/*psychology *Gender Identity Humans *Peer Group Sexual Behavior/*psychology LA - eng N1 - 1559-8519 Collier, Kate L van Beusekom, Gabriël Bos, Henny M W Sandfort, Theo G M P30 MH043520/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States P30-MH43520/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Review Systematic Review J Sex Res. 2013;50(3-4):299-317. doi: 10.1080/00224499.2012.750639. PY - 2013 SN - 0022-4499 (Print) 0022-4499 SP - 299-317 ST - Sexual orientation and gender identity/expression related peer victimization in adolescence: a systematic review of associated psychosocial and health outcomes T2 - J Sex Res TI - Sexual orientation and gender identity/expression related peer victimization in adolescence: a systematic review of associated psychosocial and health outcomes VL - 50 ID - 1030 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Research indicates that gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, and questioning (GLBTQ) teens in the care of a northeastern child welfare department do not receive adequate services due to the workers' homophobic attitudes. These teens are at high risk for alcohol and drug abuse, homelessness, prostitution, and suicide. A training module was developed for administrators. Pretest and posttest instruments measured their education and support of GLBTQ issues before and after the training. AD - TriTown Community Action Agency, Johnston, RI 02919, USA. AN - 12458779 AU - Quinn, T. L. DA - Nov-Dec DP - NLM ET - 2002/12/03 IS - 6 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Health Services/*standards Attitude of Health Personnel Child Cultural Diversity Female *Gender Identity Health Services Needs and Demand Humans Inservice Training Male New England Prejudice Public Health Administration/*standards *Sexual Behavior Social Support Social Work/*education/*standards LA - eng N1 - Quinn, Tara L Journal Article United States Child Welfare. 2002 Nov-Dec;81(6):913-28. PY - 2002 SN - 0009-4021 (Print) 0009-4021 SP - 913-28 ST - Sexual orientation and gender identity: an administrative approach to diversity T2 - Child Welfare TI - Sexual orientation and gender identity: an administrative approach to diversity VL - 81 ID - 1321 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: Our study was designed to explore additional outcome variables of a suicide case-control study to determine the association between sexual orientation and gender identity in suicide completion in children and adolescents. METHOD: Fifty-five child and adolescent suicide victims and 55 community control subjects were assessed using semi-structured, proxy-based interviews and questionnaires regarding sexual orientation and gender issues, psychopathological diagnoses, and service use. RESULTS: In our sample, no significant differences between suicide victims and control subjects were found regarding same-sex sexual orientation nor intimidation related to same-sex sexual orientation. Suicide victims with same-sex sexual orientation were more likely than suicide victims without same-sex sexual orientation, to meet criteria for anxiety disorders. Within the month preceding their deaths, these youth were more likely to have consulted a health professional, a psychiatrist, as well as having been hospitalized, and were more likely to have consulted a psychiatrist in the last year. CONCLUSIONS: In our sample, same-sex sexual orientation and gender identity issues do not appear to be more prevalent among youth who die by suicide, compared with youth recruited from the general population, nor for same-sex sexual-related intimidation. While exhibiting comparable levels of general psychopathological diagnoses associated with suicide, suicide victims with same-sex sexual orientation were more likely to meet criteria for anxiety disorders and to have consulted mental health professionals before their deaths. AD - Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec. johanne.renaud@douglas.mcgill.ca AN - 20113541 AU - Renaud, J. AU - Berlim, M. T. AU - Begolli, M. AU - McGirr, A. AU - Turecki, G. DA - Jan DO - 10.1177/070674371005500105 DP - NLM ET - 2010/02/02 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Age Factors Anxiety Disorders Case-Control Studies Child Counseling Cross-Sectional Studies Female *Gender Identity Humans Male Mental Health Services Risk Factors Sexual Behavior/*psychology Suicide/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires LA - eng N1 - 1497-0015 Renaud, Johanne Berlim, Marcelo T Begolli, Melissa McGirr, Alexander Turecki, Gustavo Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Can J Psychiatry. 2010 Jan;55(1):29-34. doi: 10.1177/070674371005500105. PY - 2010 SN - 0706-7437 SP - 29-34 ST - Sexual orientation and gender identity in youth suicide victims: an exploratory study T2 - Can J Psychiatry TI - Sexual orientation and gender identity in youth suicide victims: an exploratory study VL - 55 ID - 1161 ER - TY - JOUR AB - An introduction is presented of an article published in the same issue concerning the detrimental impact of sexual orientation and gender identity change efforts (SOGICE), also known as conversion or reparative therapy to LGBTQ youth which states SOGICE exposure is dangerous and unethical. AN - 144458591. Language: English. Entry Date: 20200714. Revision Date: 20201105. Publication Type: Article AU - Fish, Jessica N. AU - Russell, Stephen T. DB - ccm DO - 10.2105/AJPH.2020.305765 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 8 KW - Sexual and Gender Minorities LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Suicide Sexuality Sexual Identity Sexual Reorientation Programs United States Gender Identity Discrimination Suicide, Attempted -- Risk Factors Risk Assessment N1 - commentary; editorial. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Core Nursing; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; Public Health; USA. NLM UID: 1254074. PY - 2020 SN - 0090-0036 SP - 1113-1114 ST - Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Change Efforts are Unethical and Harmful T2 - American Journal of Public Health TI - Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Change Efforts are Unethical and Harmful UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=144458591&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 110 ID - 3371 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study examined the relationships of mental health issues and sexual orientation in a national sample of college students. Using the Fall 2009 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment, responses from heterosexual, gay, lesbian, bisexual, and unsure students (N = 27,454) relating to mental health issues and impact of these issues on academics were examined. The findings indicate that gay, lesbian, bisexual, and unsure students consistently reported higher levels of mental health issues and a more frequent impact on academics because of these issues than heterosexual students. Bisexuals frequently reported higher levels than students identifying as gay, lesbian, and unsure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Journal of Homosexuality is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AN - 66139975 AU - Oswalt, SaraB AU - Wyatt, TammyJ DB - qth DO - 10.1080/00918369.2011.605738 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 9 KW - Sexual orientation Mental health Psychological stress Bisexual college students Suicidal behavior College students -- United States Statistical sampling Sexual minorities -- United States United States academics college students M3 - Article N1 - Oswalt, SaraB. 1; Email Address: sara.oswalt@utsa.edu; Wyatt, TammyJ. 1; Affiliations: 1: Department of Health and Kinesiology, University of Texas, San Antonio, Texas, USA; Issue Info: Oct2011, Vol. 58 Issue 9, p1255; Thesaurus Term: Sexual orientation; Thesaurus Term: Mental health; Thesaurus Term: Psychological stress; Thesaurus Term: Bisexual college students; Thesaurus Term: Suicidal behavior; Subject Term: College students -- United States; Subject Term: Statistical sampling; Subject Term: Sexual minorities -- United States; Subject: United States; Author-Supplied Keyword: academics; Author-Supplied Keyword: college students; Author-Supplied Keyword: mental health; Author-Supplied Keyword: sexual orientation; NAICS/Industry Codes: 621330 Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians); NAICS/Industry Codes: 541910 Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling; Number of Pages: 26p; Illustrations: 7 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 7744 PY - 2011 SN - 00918369 SP - 1255-1280 ST - Sexual Orientation and Differences in Mental Health, Stress, and Academic Performance in a National Sample of U.S. College Students T2 - Journal of Homosexuality TI - Sexual Orientation and Differences in Mental Health, Stress, and Academic Performance in a National Sample of U.S. College Students UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=66139975&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 58 ID - 6321 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Discusses developmental challenges faced during 'coming out' [defining own sexual orientation (SO)], in homosexual, as compared to heterosexual youths, or those who recognize their homosexual orientation later in life. The process of coming out, becomes a central developmental task, and a challenge in the search for personal identity. A developmental model of coming out, which has 4 dimensions, is presented: Recognizing oneself as lesbian or gay; exploring SO by gaining information on it, and on the gay and lesbian communities; disclosing one's SO to others; and becoming more comfortable with, and accepting SO. Some of the major challenges faced by homosexual youths include (1) development of appropriate strategies to cope with internal and external stressors related to coming out; (2) lack of social support and positive role models, and (3) risk of AIDS. Suggestions for future research are also presented. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1996-16944-001 AU - Rotheram-Borus, Mary Jane AU - Fernandez, Isabel DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - Suppl KW - developmental challenges in defining sexual orientation homosexual adolescents Adolescent Adult Female Gender Identity Homosexuality, Female Homosexuality, Male Humans Male Personality Development Psychosexual Development Self Concept Self Disclosure Social Conformity Social Identification Homosexuality N1 - Suicide. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Rotheram-Borus, Mary Jane; U California, Neuropsychiatric Inst, Health Risk Reduction Projects, Los Angeles, US. Other Publishers: Behavioral Publications; Guilford Publications; Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Release Date: 19960601. Correction Date: 20130610. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Homosexuality; Psychosexual Development. Classification: Psychosocial & Personality Development (2840). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Page Count: 9. Issue Publication Date: 1995. PY - 1995 SN - 0363-0234 1943-278X SP - 26-34 ST - Sexual orientation and development challenges experienced by gay and lesbian youths T2 - Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior TI - Sexual orientation and development challenges experienced by gay and lesbian youths UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1996-16944-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 25 ID - 5744 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Previous research indicates that lesbian, gay and bisexual individuals have poorer mental health than their heterosexual counterparts. The concept of complete mental health, which combines the presence of positive mental health and the absence of mental disorder, has not been thoroughly examined in this population. DATA AND METHODS: Data from the 2015 Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) were used to estimate the number and percentage of men and women aged 15 and older who self-identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or heterosexual. Complete mental health was defined as the presence of flourishing mental health together with the absence of any self-reported mood disorder, anxiety disorder or suicide ideation in the previous 12 months. Multivariate logistic regression models stratified by sex were used to identify differences in complete mental health among gay, lesbian, bisexual, and heterosexual individuals. RESULTS: In 2015, an estimated 252,000 (1.9%) Canadian men identified as gay and 145,000 (1.1%) as bisexual, while 153,000 Canadian women (1.1%) identified as lesbian and 299,000 (2.2%) as bisexual. Gay men had significantly lower unadjusted odds of complete mental health, but this association was no longer significant when controlling for sociodemographic and health factors. The likelihood of complete mental health was not significantly different for lesbians than for heterosexual women. Both bisexual men and bisexual women had significantly lower odds of complete mental health in the fully adjusted models. DISCUSSION: Awareness of poorer mental health outcomes, particularly for bisexual individuals, can help guide specific interventions aimed at improving the mental health and well-being of sexual minority populations. AD - Health Analysis Division, Statistics Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. AN - 31747043 AU - Gilmour, H. DA - Nov 20 DO - 10.25318/82-003-x201901100001-eng DP - NLM ET - 2019/11/21 IS - 11 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Anxiety Disorders/etiology Bisexuality/*psychology Canada Female Health Surveys Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Logistic Models Male *Mental Disorders/etiology *Mental Health Middle Aged Mood Disorders/etiology Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology Suicidal Ideation Young Adult *anxiety disorders *cross-sectional study *flourishing *health survey *mood disorders *positive mental health *quality of life *suicidal ideation LA - eng N1 - 1209-1367 Gilmour, Heather Journal Article Canada Health Rep. 2019 Nov 20;30(11):3-10. doi: 10.25318/82-003-x201901100001-eng. PY - 2019 SN - 0840-6529 SP - 3-10 ST - Sexual orientation and complete mental health T2 - Health Rep TI - Sexual orientation and complete mental health VL - 30 ID - 300 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: We compared the lifetime prevalence of anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) misuse among sexual minority versus heterosexual U.S. adolescent boys, and secondarily, sought to explore possible intermediate variables that may explain prevalence differences. METHODS: Participants were 17,250 adolescent boys taken from a pooled data set of the 14 jurisdictions from the 2005 and 2007 Youth Risk Behavior Surveys that assessed sexual orientation. Data were analyzed for overall prevalence of AAS misuse and possible intermediary risk factors. RESULTS: Sexual minority adolescent boys were at an increased odds of 5.8 (95% confidence interval 4.1-8.2) to report a lifetime prevalence of AAS (21% vs. 4%) compared with their heterosexual counterparts, P < .001. Exploratory analyses suggested that increased depressive symptoms/suicidality, victimization, and substance use contributed to this disparity. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first known study to test and find substantial health disparities in the prevalence of AAS misuse as a function of sexual orientation. Prevention and intervention efforts are needed for sexual minority adolescent boys. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, The Fenway Institute, Boston, Massachusetts. AN - 24488735 AU - Blashill, A. J. AU - Safren, S. A. C2 - PMC3934340 DA - Mar DO - 10.1542/peds.2013-2768 DP - NLM ET - 2014/02/04 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent *Anabolic Agents/administration & dosage *Androgens/administration & dosage Humans Male *Risk-Taking Sexual Behavior/*psychology Substance-Related Disorders/diagnosis/*epidemiology/*psychology United States/epidemiology adolescents anabolic-androgenic steroids boys sexual orientation LA - eng N1 - 1098-4275 Blashill, Aaron J Safren, Steven A R21HD051178/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States K23 MH096647/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States 1U87DP001261-01/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHS/United States K24 MH094214/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R21 HD051178/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States U87 DP001261/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHS/United States K24MH094214/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States K23MH096647/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Pediatrics. 2014 Mar;133(3):469-75. doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-2768. Epub 2014 Feb 2. PY - 2014 SN - 0031-4005 (Print) 0031-4005 SP - 469-75 ST - Sexual orientation and anabolic-androgenic steroids in U.S. adolescent boys T2 - Pediatrics TI - Sexual orientation and anabolic-androgenic steroids in U.S. adolescent boys VL - 133 ID - 972 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Research has demonstrated that individuals who identify as a sexual minority (e.g., gay/lesbian, bisexual) are at increased risk for suicidality-related outcomes. However, previous research is primarily limited by the lack of adjustment for unmeasured (i.e., genetic and environmental) confounding factors and previous psychopathology. METHODS: Using the Child and Adolescent Twin Study in Sweden, we employed a co-twin control design to examine the extent to which the association between sexual orientation and adolescent suicide attempt and self-harm (SA/SH) was independent of genetic and environmental factors shared by twins, as well as measured symptoms of childhood psychopathology. RESULTS: Adolescents who identified as a sexual minority (i.e., gay/lesbian, bisexual, or other sexual orientation) were at two-fold increased odds for SA/SH (OR, 2.01 [95% confidence interval, 1.63-2.49) compared to heterosexual adolescents. When adjusting for all genetic and shared environmental factors that make twins similar and for measured childhood psychopathology, the association remained positive but attenuated to OR, 1.55 (1.11-2.16). CONCLUSIONS: Identifying as a sexual minority was associated with approximately 50% increased odds of SA/SH in adolescence after adjusting for unmeasured genetic and environmental factors shared by twins and for childhood psychopathology. The results support that environmental factors specifically associated with identifying as a sexual minority likely increase risk for SA/SH. Our findings highlight the need to monitor suicidality risk among this group. AD - Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA. Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Department of Applied Health Science, School of Public Health, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA. Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. School of Medical Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden. AN - 32924137 AU - O'Reilly, L. M. AU - Pettersson, E. AU - Donahue, K. AU - Quinn, P. D. AU - Klonsky, E. D. AU - Lundström, S. AU - Larsson, H. AU - Lichtenstein, P. AU - D'Onofrio, B. M. DA - Sep 14 DO - 10.1111/jcpp.13325 DP - NLM ET - 2020/09/15 KW - Sexual behavior suicidal behavior twins LA - eng N1 - 1469-7610 O'Reilly, Lauren M Orcid: 0000-0002-1023-421x Pettersson, Erik Donahue, Kelly Quinn, Patrick D Klonsky, E David Lundström, Sebastian Larsson, Henrik Lichtenstein, Paul D'Onofrio, Brian M F31MH121039/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States SRG-0-035-16/American Foundation for Suicide Prevention/ R00DA040727/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article England J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2020 Sep 14. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.13325. PY - 2020 SN - 0021-9630 ST - Sexual orientation and adolescent suicide attempt and self-harm: a co-twin control study T2 - J Child Psychol Psychiatry TI - Sexual orientation and adolescent suicide attempt and self-harm: a co-twin control study ID - 137 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Presents a case report of a 17-year-old Caucasian adolescent who carries diagnoses of pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS), obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), bipolar disorder-not otherwise specified (NOS) mild mental retardation, and medication-induced movement disorder. N. was referred for hospitalization for active suicidal and homicidal thoughts. In the past 5 years N. had been hospitalized 10 times for acute exacerbation of symptoms related to his OCD, bipolar disorder NOS, and PDD-NOS. Another major concern was N.'s sexual preference and gender role. He had expressed conflict regarding his sexual preference for younger children. Finally, N. was reported to be very rigid, to need routine, and to want things done in a certain way. He would reportedly get upset if things were not done his way, and this would escalate to episodes of physical and verbal aggression. Once hospitalized, N. engaged in sexually inappropriate behavior on the unit and showed desire to have sex with other male peers. During his stay in the hospital, N. exhibited lip rolling, shoulder shrugging, and facial grimacing. The movements resolved after N. was started on aripiprazole. Lithium was increased to therapeutic range (serum level 1 mEq/l), and he responded positively, showing an improvement in his mood symptoms. In addition, he denied suicidal or homicidal ideation, and his sexual obsessions and thoughts decreased significantly. After 14 days, N. was stabilized and discharged to the care of his mother and outpatient treatment. This case illustrates the challenges and complexity of diagnosis and treatment of an adolescent presentation in the context of three major intersecting psychiatric disorders with overlapping clinical features. N.'s clinical features must be viewed in the context of his PDD, the overarching and underlying psychopathology that both colored and crafted his overall development and the unfolding of symptoms over time. This challenging case illustrates the limitations of categorical diagnosis when overlapping symptoms of several Axis I disorders are the primary target for intervention. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Coffey, Barbara J., NYU Child Study Center, 577 1st Ave., New York, NY, US, 10016 AN - 2012-16238-010 AU - Singh, Garima AU - Coffey, Barbara J. DB - psyh DO - 10.1089/cap.2012.2234 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - sexual obsessions compulsions suicidality homicidality bipolar disorder diagnosis obsessive compulsive disorder pervasive developmental disorder mild mental retardation drug therapy aripiprazole Adolescent Bipolar Disorder Child Child Development Disorders, Pervasive Hospitalization Humans Intellectual Disability Male Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Suicidal Ideation Autism Spectrum Disorders Compulsions Diagnosis Suicide Intellectual Development Disorder Suicidality N1 - Southern Illinois University, School of Medicine, Springfield, IL, US. Release Date: 20120820. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Autism Spectrum Disorders; Bipolar Disorder; Compulsions; Drug Therapy; Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Minor Descriptor: Diagnosis; Suicide; Aripiprazole; Intellectual Development Disorder; Suicidality. Classification: Psychological & Physical Disorders (3200); Clinical Psychopharmacology (3340). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Inpatient (50); Outpatient (60). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Methodology: Clinical Case Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 4. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 2012. Copyright Statement: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. PY - 2012 SN - 1044-5463 1557-8992 SP - 250-253 ST - Sexual obsessions, compulsions suicidality and homicidality in an adolescent diagnosed with bipolar disorder not otherwise specified, obsessive-compulsive disorder, pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified, and mild retardation T2 - Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology TI - Sexual obsessions, compulsions suicidality and homicidality in an adolescent diagnosed with bipolar disorder not otherwise specified, obsessive-compulsive disorder, pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified, and mild retardation UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2012-16238-010&site=ehost-live&scope=site Barbara.coffey@nyumc.ord VL - 22 ID - 5445 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background Sexual obsessions are common in adults with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), cause great distress, and are sometimes misinterpreted as indicating risk to others. Little is known about the prevalence, clinical correlates, and prognosis of such symptoms in young people. Methods Three hundred and eighty-three patients referred to a specialist pediatric OCD clinic were administered a series of measures at intake and, for those treated at the clinic, again after treatment. Patients with and without sexual obsessions were compared on socio-demographic and clinical characteristics. Mixed model analyses of variance compared treatment outcomes in both groups. Results A quarter of patients had sexual obsessions at baseline (age range 8-17); they had slightly more severe OCD symptoms and were more depressed than those without sexual obsessions. Aggressive and religious obsessions, magical thinking, fear of saying certain things, repeating rituals, superstitious games, mental rituals, and the need to tell, ask, or confess were more frequent in participants with sexual obsessions. Crucially, no differences in treatment outcome were found between the groups. Conclusions Sexual obsessions are common in pediatric OCD, even in very young children. Although they may be associated with particular clinical features, they do not interfere with treatment response. The occurrence of sexual obsessions in children should be recognized and these symptoms understood as ordinary, nonthreatening OCD symptoms, which pose no risk to others. They respond to the standard treatment strategies, so children and families should receive the usual message of optimism regarding the chances of recovery. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. AD - L. Fernández De La Cruz, King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, PO Box 69, De Crespigny Park, London SE5 8AF, United Kingdom AU - Fernández De La Cruz, L. AU - Barrow, F. AU - Bolhuis, K. AU - Krebs, G. AU - Volz, C. AU - Nakatani, E. AU - Heyman, I. AU - Mataix-Cols, D. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1002/da.22097 IS - 8 KW - adolescent article child comparative study compulsion controlled study depression disease severity fear homosexuality human magic major clinical study obsession onset age patient referral prevalence priority journal prognosis school child sexual behavior sexual obsession suicidal ideation treatment outcome treatment response LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L52513686 2013-03-29 2013-08-23 PY - 2013 SN - 1091-4269 1520-6394 SP - 732-740 ST - Sexual obsessions in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: Clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes T2 - Depression and Anxiety TI - Sexual obsessions in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: Clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L52513686&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/da.22097 VL - 30 ID - 2664 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual minority youth (youth who are attracted to the same sex or endorse a gay/lesbian/bisexual identity) report significantly higher rates of depression and suicidality than heterosexual youth. The minority stress hypothesis contends that the stigma and discrimination experienced by sexual minority youth create a hostile social environment that can lead to chronic stress and mental health problems. The present study used longitudinal mediation models to directly test sexual minority-specific victimization as a potential explanatory mechanism of the mental health disparities of sexual minority youth. One hundred ninety-seven adolescents (14-19 years old; 70 % female; 29 % sexual minority) completed measures of sexual minority-specific victimization, depressive symptoms, and suicidality at two time points 6 months apart. Compared to heterosexual youth, sexual minority youth reported higher levels of sexual minority-specific victimization, depressive symptoms, and suicidality. Sexual minority-specific victimization significantly mediated the effect of sexual minority status on depressive symptoms and suicidality. The results support the minority stress hypothesis that targeted harassment and victimization are partly responsible for the higher levels of depressive symptoms and suicidality found in sexual minority youth. This research lends support to public policy initiatives that reduce bullying and hate crimes because reducing victimization can have a significant impact on the health and well-being of sexual minority youth. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA. burtoncm@upmc.edu AN - 23292751 AU - Burton, C. M. AU - Marshal, M. P. AU - Chisolm, D. J. AU - Sucato, G. S. AU - Friedman, M. S. C2 - PMC3570607 C6 - NIHMS433208 DA - Mar DO - 10.1007/s10964-012-9901-5 DP - NLM ET - 2013/01/08 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Bisexuality/*psychology Bullying/*psychology Crime Victims/*psychology Depression/etiology Female *Health Status Disparities Homophobia/psychology Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Minority Groups/*psychology Minority Health Models, Psychological Models, Statistical Ohio Pennsylvania Psychology, Adolescent Stress, Psychological/etiology Suicidal Ideation LA - eng N1 - 1573-6601 Burton, Chad M Marshal, Michael P Chisolm, Deena J Sucato, Gina S Friedman, Mark S R01 DA026312/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States T32 MH015169/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01-DA026312/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States T32-MH015169/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural J Youth Adolesc. 2013 Mar;42(3):394-402. doi: 10.1007/s10964-012-9901-5. Epub 2013 Jan 5. PY - 2013 SN - 0047-2891 (Print) 0047-2891 SP - 394-402 ST - Sexual minority-related victimization as a mediator of mental health disparities in sexual minority youth: a longitudinal analysis T2 - J Youth Adolesc TI - Sexual minority-related victimization as a mediator of mental health disparities in sexual minority youth: a longitudinal analysis VL - 42 ID - 1040 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual minority youth are at increased risk for negative health outcomes including substance abuse, depression, anxiety, and suicide. Researchers suggest that sexual orientation victimization is a predictor of such outcomes. Social connectedness--or the importance of belonging where youth perceive they are cared for and empowered within a given context--has been associated with positive youth outcomes. This qualitative study utilized life story methodology. Life stories are considered to be important expressions of one's identity and are shaped by personal, social, and cultural contexts. Twenty-two interviews were conducted with 15 young people ranging in age from 14 to 22 years. Two focus groups with youth were also conducted. Youth were recruited from rural and urban communities in Massachusetts. This study contributes to the literature on resilience by including the voices of sexual minority youth and explores the meaning of social connection in their lives. Youth discuss the ways in which individual connection and group affiliation served to affirm one's identity, and provided a forum for moving personal struggle to collective action. The findings suggest the need to reconceptualize consequences of disconnection (such as depression or suicide) from individual pathology and attend to these consequences as a response to discrimination and stigma. Implications for these findings and areas for future research are discussed. AD - University of Massachusetts Amherst, Commonwealth Honors College, 609c Goodell, Amherst, MA 01003, United States. gloria@schoolph.umass.edu AN - 21497970 AU - DiFulvio, G. T. DA - May DO - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.02.045 DP - NLM ET - 2011/04/19 IS - 10 KW - Adolescent Female Homosexuality, Female Homosexuality, Male Humans Interviews as Topic Male Massachusetts *Minority Groups Prejudice *Resilience, Psychological *Social Identification Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1873-5347 DiFulvio, Gloria T Journal Article England Soc Sci Med. 2011 May;72(10):1611-7. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.02.045. Epub 2011 Mar 30. PY - 2011 SN - 0277-9536 SP - 1611-7 ST - Sexual minority youth, social connection and resilience: from personal struggle to collective identity T2 - Soc Sci Med TI - Sexual minority youth, social connection and resilience: from personal struggle to collective identity VL - 72 ID - 1104 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In comparison to heterosexual youth, sexual minority youth are more likely to experience victimization. Multiple studies have connected anti-gay prejudice and anti-gay victimization to negative outcomes. Research shows that social support may protect sexual minorities from the harmful effects of anti-gay victimization. However, rates of victimization and the negative outcomes linked to sexual identity within the sexual minority community have been relatively unexplored. Using data from three years of statewide data from heterosexual and sexual minority adolescents in grades 9-12, this study examines victimization, substance use, suicidality, and access to social support by sexuality. Results indicate that sexual minority youth are at increased risk for victimization, substance use, suicidality, and social isolation compared to their heterosexual counterparts. Results also indicate that there is very little bivariate difference within the sexual minority community. Multivariate results indicate differences among sexual minorities' experiences with victimization and substance use. AD - Department of Sociology and Criminal Justice, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, USA. dmbutton@udel.edu AN - 22269046 AU - Button, D. M. AU - O'Connell, D. J. AU - Gealt, R. DO - 10.1080/00918369.2011.614903 DP - NLM ET - 2012/01/25 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Child Continental Population Groups/psychology Crime Victims/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Delaware/epidemiology Female Heterosexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Minority Groups/*psychology Regression Analysis Risk Factors Sex Factors Social Isolation *Social Support Substance-Related Disorders/psychology Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/psychology/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1540-3602 Button, Deeanna M O'Connell, Daniel J Gealt, Roberta Journal Article United States J Homosex. 2012;59(1):18-43. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2011.614903. PY - 2012 SN - 0091-8369 SP - 18-43 ST - Sexual minority youth victimization and social support: the intersection of sexuality, gender, race, and victimization T2 - J Homosex TI - Sexual minority youth victimization and social support: the intersection of sexuality, gender, race, and victimization VL - 59 ID - 1079 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose To examine standard binge drinking (≥4 drinks for females, ≥5 drinks for males) and high-intensity binge drinking (≥8 drinks for females, ≥10 drinks for males) among heterosexual and sexual minority youth in the US and whether reports of school-based victimization mediate this association. Methods Survey data are from the 2015 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS; n = 10,839, M age = 16.07). Logistic regression adjusted for race/ethnicity and age compared rates of standard and high-intensity binge drinking among heterosexual and sexual minority youth and whether experiences of school-based victimization mediated this association. Effects were tested in full sample and sex-stratified models. Results Lesbian and bisexual girls and girls with male and female partners were more likely than heterosexual girls to report standard rates of binge drinking. Lesbian girls and girls reporting male and female sexual partners were more likely than heterosexual girls to report high-intensity binge drinking in the past 30 days. Compared with heterosexual boys, gay boys were significantly less likely to participate in high-intensity binge drinking. School-based victimization mediated all significant associations between sexual minority status and standard and high-intensity binge drinking, with the exception of lesbian girls. Conclusion Lesbian and behaviorally bisexual girls have elevated risk for high-intensity binge drinking relative to heterosexual girls. Findings point to the importance of policies that reduce school-based victimization as these experiences are associated with higher rates of standard and high-intensity binge drinking among sexual minority girls. AD - Population Research Center, Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas Institute for Social Research and Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas AN - 133972636. Language: English. Entry Date: 20190111. Revision Date: 20190111. Publication Type: Article AU - Fish, Jessica N. AU - Schulenberg, John E. AU - Russell, Stephen T. DB - ccm DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.07.005 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - LGBTQ+ Persons -- United States Binge Drinking Bullying School Violence Human Male Female Adolescence United States Surveys Logistic Regression Heterosexuals Sexual Partners Two-Stage Cluster Data Analysis Software Confidence Intervals Descriptive Statistics Funding Source Questionnaires Odds Ratio Sex Factors N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Allied Health; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; Public Health; USA. Instrumentation: Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS). Grant Information: This study was funded in part by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (awarded to Fish) grant number F32AA023138. This research was also supported by grant P2CHD042849, awarded to the Population Research Center at The University of Texas at Austin by the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. Preliminary analyses were supported by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (awarded to Russell) grant number R01AA020270 , and from the Priscilla Pond Flawn Endowment at the University of Texas at Austin.. NLM UID: 9102136. PY - 2019 SN - 1054-139X SP - 186-193 ST - Sexual Minority Youth Report High-Intensity Binge Drinking: The Critical Role of School Victimization T2 - Journal of Adolescent Health TI - Sexual Minority Youth Report High-Intensity Binge Drinking: The Critical Role of School Victimization UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=133972636&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 64 ID - 3610 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This qualitative study explored the experiences of five gay, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents' perspectives on their schools' acceptance of their sexual orientation, and perceptions of these schools' approach to suicide risk intervention. Focus groups were tape recorded, transcribed, and analyzed through constant comparative analysis. Themes that emerged from the data included participants feeling judged by school counselors and teachers, feeling unsafe at school, and concerned about school staff's response to suicide risk and interventions. Implications for school counselors, teachers and administrators are discussed. AD - Assistant Professors, School of Education, University of Colorado, Denver; phil.rutter@cudenver.edu AN - 106265965. Language: English. Entry Date: 20070413. Revision Date: 20200624. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Rutter, P. A. AU - Leech, N. L. DB - ccm DO - 10.1300/j367v04n01_06 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adolescence Minority Groups -- In Adolescence Suicide -- Prevention and Control -- In Adolescence Suicide -- Risk Factors -- In Adolescence Adolescence Audiorecording Constant Comparative Method Counselors Faculty-Student Relations Female Focus Groups Gender Identity Homophobia Learning Environment Male Professional-Student Relations Qualitative Studies Semi-Structured Interview Student Experiences Teachers Human N1 - research. Journal Subset: Peer Reviewed. PY - 2006 SN - 1541-0889 SP - 77-91 ST - Sexual minority youth perspectives on the school environment and suicide risk interventions: a qualitative study T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Issues In Education TI - Sexual minority youth perspectives on the school environment and suicide risk interventions: a qualitative study UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=106265965&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 4 ID - 4148 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Numerous studies spanning the past quarter century have used varied designs and methods in multiple settings and have consistently demonstrated that sexual minority youth are among those most likely to report suicidality (suicidal thoughts, plans, and attempts). This article reviews the methodological challenges that have defined and limited research in this area, including issues of sampling, the measurement of sexual minority status, and the measurement of suicide risk. Attention is then given to risk and protective factors for suicide among sexual minority youth. Normative risk and protective factors, those common to all youth, and risk and protective factors unique to sexual minority youth are reviewed. In closing, attention is given to the state of suicide prevention and intervention efforts that target sexual minority youth, along with recommendations for further research. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2003-03629-008 AU - Russell, Stephen T. DB - psyh DO - 10.1177/0002764202250667 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 9 KW - sexual minority youth suicide risk methodological challenges research risk factors protective factors suicide prevention suicide intervention Bisexuality Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Suicide At Risk Populations Experimentation Methodology Sexual Minority Groups N1 - U California, Dept of Human & Community Development, 4-H Ctr for Youth Development, Davis, CA, US. Release Date: 20030616. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Bisexuality; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Risk Factors; Suicide. Minor Descriptor: At Risk Populations; Experimentation; Methodology; Protective Factors; Suicide Prevention; Sexual Minority Groups. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Location: US. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Literature Review. References Available: Y. Page Count: 17. Issue Publication Date: May, 2003. PY - 2003 SN - 0002-7642 1552-3381 SP - 1241-1257 ST - Sexual minority youth and suicide risk T2 - American Behavioral Scientist T3 - Suicide in Youth TI - Sexual minority youth and suicide risk UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2003-03629-008&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 46 ID - 5617 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual and gender minority youth are at elevated risk for suicide. Studies have separately established the relation between minority stress and mental health symptoms, as well as minority stress and suicidality. However, no known research has simultaneously examined different mental health mechanisms whereby minority stress may be associated with different suicidal experiences (e.g., suicidal ideation, suicide attempts). The present study used data from a national sample of 572 sexual and gender minority youth aged 12 to 24 (mean age = 17.59; SD = 3.13) recruited from an LGBTQ youth-focused suicide crisis prevention provider. Nearly one-third of the sample (30.2%) identified as transgender, genderqueer, or questioning. Nearly one quarter of the sample (24.3%) identified as gay, 17.1% as pansexual, 16.8% as bisexual, and 15.2% as lesbian. Structural equation modeling was used for mediation analyses to explain suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. Serial mediation models were determined to be the best fit for both suicide-related outcomes. Minority stress was associated with depressive and PTSD symptoms, which were linked with suicidal ideation and attempt through hopelessness. The findings supported the hypotheses that minority stress would be associated with suicidality not just directly, but also indirectly through multiple mental health symptom pathways. AD - Graduate School of Social Work, University of Denver, 2148S. High St., Denver, CO, 80208, USA. anthony.fulginiti@du.edu. Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, 663W. 34th St., Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA. AN - 33206318 AU - Fulginiti, A. AU - Rhoades, H. AU - Mamey, M. R. AU - Klemmer, C. AU - Srivastava, A. AU - Weskamp, G. AU - Goldbach, J. T. DA - Nov 18 DO - 10.1007/s10964-020-01354-3 DP - NLM ET - 2020/11/19 KW - Crisis services Depression Lgbt Minority stress Ptsd Suicidality LA - eng N1 - 1573-6601 Fulginiti, Anthony Orcid: 0000-0003-0620-8745 Rhoades, Harmony Mamey, Mary Rose Klemmer, Cary Srivastava, Ankur Weskamp, Garrett Goldbach, Jeremy T Journal Article United States J Youth Adolesc. 2020 Nov 18. doi: 10.1007/s10964-020-01354-3. PY - 2020 SN - 0047-2891 ST - Sexual Minority Stress, Mental Health Symptoms, and Suicidality among LGBTQ Youth Accessing Crisis Services T2 - J Youth Adolesc TI - Sexual Minority Stress, Mental Health Symptoms, and Suicidality among LGBTQ Youth Accessing Crisis Services ID - 93 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Sexual minority-based victimization, which includes threats or enacted interpersonal violence, predicts elevated suicide risk among sexual minority individuals. However, research on personality factors that contribute to resilience among sexual minority populations is lacking. Using the Five-Factor Model, we hypothesized that individuals classified as adaptive (versus at-risk) would be at decreased risk for a suicide attempt in the context of reported lifetime victimization. METHOD: Sexual minority-identified young adults between the ages of 18 and 25 (N=412) were recruited nationally and asked to complete an online survey containing measures of personality, sexual minority stress, and lifetime suicide attempts. RESULTS: A two-stage cluster analytic method was used to empirically derive latent personality profiles and to classify respondents as adaptive (lower neuroticism and higher extroversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness) or at-risk (higher neuroticism, lower extroversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness) on the basis of their Five Factor Personality trait scores. Adaptive individuals were slightly older and less likely to conceal their sexual orientation, but reported similar rates of victimization, discrimination, and internalized heterosexism as their at-risk counterparts. Logistic regression results indicate that despite reporting similar rates of victimization, which was a significant predictor of lifetime suicide attempt, adaptive individuals evidenced decreased risk for attempted suicide in the context of victimization, relative to at-risk individuals. DISCUSSION: These findings suggest that an adaptive personality profile may confer resilience in the face of sexual minority-based victimization. This study adds to our knowledge of sexual minority mental health and highlights new directions for future research. AD - The University of Montana. Marquette University. University of California, San Francisco. AN - 26640810 AU - Livingston, N. A. AU - Heck, N. C. AU - Flentje, A. AU - Gleason, H. AU - Oost, K. M. AU - Cochran, B. N. C2 - PMC4669214 C6 - NIHMS696900 DA - Sep DO - 10.1037/sgd0000116 DP - NLM ET - 2015/12/08 IS - 3 KW - Five-Factor Model Lgb personality sexual minority suicide LA - eng N1 - 2329-0390 Livingston, Nicholas A Heck, Nicholas C Flentje, Annesa Gleason, Hillary Oost, Kathryn M Cochran, Bryan N T32 DA007250/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States T32 MH078788/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Psychol Sex Orientat Gend Divers. 2015 Sep;2(3):321-328. doi: 10.1037/sgd0000116. PY - 2015 SN - 2329-0382 (Print) 2329-0382 SP - 321-328 ST - Sexual Minority Stress and Suicide Risk: Identifying Resilience through Personality Profile Analysis T2 - Psychol Sex Orientat Gend Divers TI - Sexual Minority Stress and Suicide Risk: Identifying Resilience through Personality Profile Analysis VL - 2 ID - 823 ER - TY - JOUR AD - University of Colorado University of Missouri-Kansas City AN - 104564399. Language: English. Entry Date: 20120610. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Belknap, Joanne AU - Holsinger, Kristi AU - Little, Jani DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/19361521.2012.671797 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Juvenile Offenders -- Psychosocial Factors Women's Health LGBTQ+ Persons -- In Adolescence Injuries, Self-Inflicted -- In Adolescence Child Abuse Survivors Human Colorado Female Adolescence Minority Groups Funding Source Self Report Questionnaires Suicide -- Risk Factors Chi Square Test T-Tests Logistic Regression Models, Theoretical N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Allied Health; Biomedical; USA. Special Interest: Pediatric Care; Psychiatry/Psychology; Women's Health. Grant Information: Funded in part by the Office of Criminal Justice Services in Columbus, Ohio.. NLM UID: 101306630. PY - 2012 SN - 1936-1521 SP - 173-185 ST - Sexual Minority Status, Abuse, and Self-Harming Behaviors among Incarcerated Girls T2 - Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma TI - Sexual Minority Status, Abuse, and Self-Harming Behaviors among Incarcerated Girls UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=104564399&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 5 ID - 4144 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: Suicidality among sexual minority adolescents has generated worldwide concern in recent decades, and previous Western studies have demonstrated that sexual minority status is associated with adolescent suicidality. However, whether this association exists in Chinese adolescents remains largely unknown. This study aimed to estimate the associations between sexual minority status and suicidal behaviour among Chinese adolescents. DESIGN: Cross-sectional survey. SETTING: A total of 506 high schools in 7 provinces of China. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 150 822 students in grades 7-12 who completed the questionnaires (response rate of 95.9%) were included. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts were used to measure suicidal behaviour, and sexual attraction (opposite sex, same sex or both sex) was used as a measure for sexual minority status. RESULTS: Of the 150 822 adolescents analysed, 4.1% self-reported as sexual minorities and 17.3% were unsure. Compared with heterosexual and unsure adolescents, same-sex romantic attraction (SSA) and both-sex romantic attraction (BSA) adolescents reported a higher prevalence of past-year suicidal ideation (SSA: 21.6% for males and 30.4% for females; BSA: 34.7% for males and 42.3% for females) and suicide attempts (SSA: 6.9% for males and 8.9% for females; BSA: 12.2% for males and 10.9% for females). After adjustment for covariates, SSA and BSA adolescents were more likely to have past-year suicidal ideation and suicide attempts than their heterosexual and unsure peers. BSA adolescents reported the highest risk of suicidal ideation (males: adjusted OR (AOR) 2.42, 95% CI 2.03 to 2.88; females: AOR 2.61, 95% CI 2.41 to 2.82) and suicide attempts (males: AOR 3.83, 95% CI 2.85 to 5.14; females: AOR 2.59, 95% CI 2.19 to 3.06). CONCLUSIONS: Our study suggested that Chinese sexual minority adolescents were at increased risk of suicidality, and those with BSA had an especially high risk in this population. These findings emphasised the urgent need to develop targeted interventions to effectively address suicide-related problems among Chinese sexual minority adolescents. AD - Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. Center for Adverse Drug Reactions Monitoring of Guangdong, Guangzhou, China. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition and Health, Guangzhou, China. AN - 30093513 AU - Huang, Y. AU - Li, P. AU - Guo, L. AU - Gao, X. AU - Xu, Y. AU - Huang, G. AU - Deng, X. AU - Lu, C. C2 - PMC6089305 DA - Aug 8 DO - 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020969 DP - NLM ET - 2018/08/11 IS - 8 KW - Adolescent China/epidemiology Cross-Sectional Studies Female Humans Male Minority Groups/psychology/statistics & numerical data Prevalence Risk Factors Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology/statistics & numerical data *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data *paediatrics *public health *sexual medicine LA - eng N1 - 2044-6055 Huang, Yeen Li, Pengsheng Guo, Lan Gao, Xue Xu, Yan Huang, Guoliang Deng, Xueqing Lu, Ciyong Orcid: 0000-0002-3524-9784 Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't BMJ Open. 2018 Aug 8;8(8):e020969. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020969. PY - 2018 SN - 2044-6055 SP - e020969 ST - Sexual minority status and suicidal behaviour among Chinese adolescents: a nationally representative cross-sectional study T2 - BMJ Open TI - Sexual minority status and suicidal behaviour among Chinese adolescents: a nationally representative cross-sectional study VL - 8 ID - 510 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The current study examined the relation between sexual minority status, social support, emotion dysregulation, and suicide attempt in a community sample. A total of 388 community and college adults completed a one-time survey examining self-injury and suicidality. Findings demonstrated that that social support and emotion regulation, independently and in sequence, mediated the relation between sexual minority status and suicide attempt. The reverse mediation model with emotion regulation as the first mediator and social support as the second mediator was also significant. Social support and emotion regulation may both be related and may explain the relation between sexual minority status and suicide attempt. If replicated longitudinally, these findings shed light on specific risk factors and their interrelations, which may have important implications for preventing suicide in sexual minorities. AD - Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, United States. Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, United States. AN - 32477181 AU - Chang, C. J. AU - Fehling, K. B. AU - Selby, E. A. C2 - PMC7237718 DO - 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00385 DP - NLM ET - 2020/06/02 KW - bisexual emotion dysregulation gay lesbian sexual minority social support suicide LA - eng N1 - 1664-0640 Chang, Cindy J Fehling, Kara Binder Selby, Edward A Journal Article Front Psychiatry. 2020 May 13;11:385. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00385. eCollection 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 1664-0640 (Print) 1664-0640 SP - 385 ST - Sexual Minority Status and Psychological Risk for Suicide Attempt: A Serial Multiple Mediation Model of Social Support and Emotion Regulation T2 - Front Psychiatry TI - Sexual Minority Status and Psychological Risk for Suicide Attempt: A Serial Multiple Mediation Model of Social Support and Emotion Regulation VL - 11 ID - 196 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Although prior studies indicate heightened health and well-being concerns for sexual minority (SM) youth, as well as for youth exposed to child maltreatment in the general population, it is unclear whether there are differences in these outcomes among SM youth that have and have not experienced maltreatment. OBJECTIVE: Our aim was to investigate the unique associations between child maltreatment and emerging health outcomes beyond the impact of SM status. Data was drawn from a nationally representative sample of 648 SM youth in the U.S. in grades 7-12 during the 1994-1995 school year. METHODS: Using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, descriptive statistics and ordinary least squares regression models were used to investigate differences in SM young adult outcomes by experiences of child maltreatment. RESULTS: Maltreatment among SM individuals showed strong associations with poor adult mental health outcomes (e.g. depression, anxiety, isolation, and suicidal ideation) and fairly strong negative associations with general health outcomes (e.g., heart and lung problems) when compared to their non-maltreated peers. Associations with maltreatment and behavioral health and socioeconomic outcomes were not as strong for this population, which suggests the effects of maltreatment for SM youth are most salient in regards to mental and physical health. CONCLUSIONS: Findings provide insight into what areas of health and well-being should be focused on when working with SM youth that have been maltreated, and offer evidence to encourage further exploration of the outcomes of SM maltreated individuals in young adulthood. AD - Skidmore College, 815 N. Broadway St., Saratoga Springs, NY 12866, United States. Electronic address: jpaul@skidmore.edu. University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1350 University Ave., Madison, WI 53706, United States. Electronic address: erkahle@wisc.edu. AN - 31377533 AU - Paul, J. C. AU - Monahan, E. K. DA - Oct DO - 10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104099 DP - NLM ET - 2019/08/05 KW - Adolescent Anxiety Disorders/etiology Child Child Abuse/*psychology Depressive Disorder/etiology Female *Health Status Humans Longitudinal Studies Male *Mental Health Peer Group *Sexual and Gender Minorities/psychology Suicidal Ideation Young Adult *Child maltreatment *Disparities *Health outcomes *Sexual minority *Young adult LA - eng N1 - 1873-7757 Paul, June C Monahan, Emma Kahle Journal Article England Child Abuse Negl. 2019 Oct;96:104099. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104099. Epub 2019 Aug 1. PY - 2019 SN - 0145-2134 SP - 104099 ST - Sexual minority status and child maltreatment: How do health outcomes among sexual minority young adults differ due to child maltreatment exposure? T2 - Child Abuse Negl TI - Sexual minority status and child maltreatment: How do health outcomes among sexual minority young adults differ due to child maltreatment exposure? VL - 96 ID - 350 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Sexual minority (gay, lesbian, and bisexual) individuals experience elevated mood disorders and suicidality compared to their heterosexual counterparts. However, to date, these sexual orientation disparities have yet to be examined among middle childhood-aged participants. METHODS: Data were employed from the baseline wave of the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study, a U.S. representative sample. Population-level weighting was utilized, resulting in an analytic sample of N = 8,204,013 (n(unweighted) = 4519) children between the ages of 9 and 10 years: with 70,952 (n(unweighted )= 43) identifying as sexual minories (0.9% of the population). Structured clinical interviews were used to assess mood disorders (i.e., depressive and bipolar disorders) and suicidality. Sexual orientation (sexual minority vs. heterosexual) was examined as the focal independent variable. RESULTS: The overall prevalence of mood disorders was 7.1%. Sexual minority children (22.5%) possessed a higher rate than heterosexual children (6.9%). The overall prevalence of suicidality was 4.8%; sexual minority children (19.1%) possessed a higher rate than heterosexual children (4.6%). LIMITATIONS: Sexual orientation assessment did not include attraction, and thus, results may represent a lower bound estimate of sexual minorities. CONCLUSIONS: Sexual orientation disparities in mood disorders and suicidality appear to develop as early as middle childhood. Clinicians are encouraged to assess sexual orientation among children as young as 9-10 years old, and provide appropriate normalization of sexual orientation, and referrals for mental health treatment, as indicated. AD - San Diego State University, Department of Psychology, USA; San Diego State University/University of California San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, USA. Electronic address: ajblashill@sdsu.edu. San Diego State University, School of Public Health, USA. AN - 30578952 AU - Blashill, A. J. AU - Calzo, J. P. C2 - PMC6450073 C6 - NIHMS1020759 DA - Mar 1 DO - 10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.040 DP - NLM ET - 2018/12/24 KW - Child Female *Health Status Disparities Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Mood Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology/*etiology/psychology Prevalence Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Risk Factors Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology/statistics & numerical data *Suicidal Ideation United States/epidemiology *Children *Mood disorders *Sexual minority *Sexual orientation *Suicide LA - eng N1 - 1573-2517 Blashill, Aaron J Calzo, Jerel P U01 DA041048/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States U01 DA041156/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States U24 DA041123/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States U01 DA041022/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States U01 DA041148/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States U01 DA041117/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States U01 DA041134/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States U24 DA041147/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States U01 DA041106/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States U01 DA041089/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural J Affect Disord. 2019 Mar 1;246:96-98. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.040. Epub 2018 Dec 17. PY - 2019 SN - 0165-0327 (Print) 0165-0327 SP - 96-98 ST - Sexual minority children: Mood disorders and suicidality disparities T2 - J Affect Disord TI - Sexual minority children: Mood disorders and suicidality disparities VL - 246 ID - 442 ER - TY - JOUR AB - With increasing mental health concerns on college campuses and the complex developmental tasks of young adulthood, sexual minority students may be at particular risk for negative mental health and well-being outcomes. This risk may be compounded at highly religious universities that are not affirming of same-sex romantic relationships. The current study examined religiosity, mental health outcomes, and sexual minority identity at a highly religious university using structural equation modeling. All undergraduates were invited to participate, and 7625 students participated, with 996 students indicating a sexual orientation other than 'strictly heterosexual.' We found that sexual minority students had significantly worse mental health outcomes and well-being than their heterosexual peers. We also found that religiosity acted as a protective factor for both the sexual minority and the heterosexual group, although the effect was weaker for the sexual minority group. Finally, we found that for sexual minority students, concerns around being accepted by others was the greatest predictor of lower quality of life and higher suicidality, depression, generalized anxiety, social anxiety, and academic distress. We discuss potential strategies to mitigate acceptance concerns for sexual minority students on college campuses. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Erekson, David M., Brigham Young University, 1500 WSC, Provo, UT, US, 84602 AN - 2020-84920-001 AU - Klundt, Jared S. AU - Erekson, David M. AU - Lynn, Austin M. AU - Brown, Hannah E. DB - psyh DO - 10.1016/j.paid.2020.110475 DP - EBSCOhost KW - LGBQ Mental health Well-being Religiosity Religious university University students College Students Sexual Minority Groups LGBTQ N1 - Encircle Therapy, Salt Lake City, UT, US. Release Date: 20201112. Correction Date: 20210225. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: College Students; Mental Health; Religiosity; Sexual Minority Groups; LGBTQ. Classification: Classroom Dynamics & Student Adjustment & Attitudes (3560). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380). Tests & Measures: Counseling Center Assessment of Psychological Symptoms - 34; Duke University Religiosity Index; Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised; Quality of Life Scale; Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Identity Scale DOI: 10.1037/t03703-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. ArtID: 110475. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 2021. Publication History: First Posted Date: Nov 7, 2020; Accepted Date: Oct 23, 2020; Revised Date: Oct 22, 2020; First Submitted Date: Sep 10, 2020. Copyright Statement: All rights reserved. Elsevier Ltd. 2020. PY - 2021 SN - 0191-8869 1873-3549 ST - Sexual minorities, mental health, and religiosity at a religiously conservative university T2 - Personality and Individual Differences TI - Sexual minorities, mental health, and religiosity at a religiously conservative university UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2020-84920-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site davey@byu.edu VL - 171 ID - 4381 ER - TY - JOUR AB - To understand the mental health needs of sexual minority women who seek community treatment, a chart review was conducted of the 223 lesbian and bisexual women who presented for services between July 1, 1997 and December 31, 2000 at Fenway Community Health in Boston, MA. Data are based on clients' self-reports and clinician assessments of clients' presenting problem, relevant developmental history, prior mental health and substance abuse treatment, current reports of emotional/ psychological symptoms, and areas of impaired functioning. Although substance abuse and suicidal ideation were commonly reported problems, other concerns were more frequently reported. High percentages of lesbians and bisexual women reported relationship concerns and lack of adequate social networks; rates of depression and anxiety based on clinicians' assessments were also high. Overall, lesbians and bisexual women did not differ in the issues they brought to treatment or level or types of impairment. Compared with previous community survey samples, however, study participants appeared to be healthier than general, non-clinical samples of self-identified lesbians, possibly reflecting the special characteristics of sexual minority women who seek treatment in specialized community sites such as the Fenway. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Rogers, Tracey L., Fenway Community Health, 7 Haviland Street, Boston, MA, US, 02215 AN - 2003-06724-009 AU - Rogers, Tracey L. AU - Emanuel, Kristen AU - Bradford, Judith DB - psyh DO - 10.1300/J155v07n01_09 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - bisexual women sexual minority lesbian women mental health needs community mental health services Bisexuality Health Service Needs Lesbianism Sexual Minority Groups N1 - Department of Research and Evaluation, Fenway Community Health, Boston, MA, US. Other Publishers: Taylor & Francis. Release Date: 20030804. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Bisexuality; Health Service Needs; Lesbianism; Sexual Minority Groups. Minor Descriptor: Community Mental Health Services. Classification: Health & Mental Health Services (3370). Population: Human (10); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360). Methodology: Empirical Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 20. Issue Publication Date: 2003. PY - 2003 SN - 1089-4160 1540-3548 SP - 127-146 ST - Sexual minorities seeking services: A retrospective study of the mental health concerns of lesbian and bisexual women T2 - Journal of Lesbian Studies TI - Sexual minorities seeking services: A retrospective study of the mental health concerns of lesbian and bisexual women UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2003-06724-009&site=ehost-live&scope=site Trogers@fenwayhealth.org VL - 7 ID - 5564 ER - TY - JOUR AB - SUMMARY Understanding the mental health needs of lesbian and bisexual (sexual minority) women is an integral part of designing and providing appropriate mental health services and treatment for them. In an effort to understand the mental health needs of sexual minority women who seek community treatment, a chart review was conducted of the 223 lesbian and bisexual women who presented for services between July 1, 1997 and December 31, 2000 at Fenway Community Health in Boston, MA. Data are based on clients' self-reports and clinician assessments of clients' presenting problem, relevant developmental history, prior mental health and substance abuse treatment, current reports of emotional/psychological symptoms, and areas of impaired functioning. Although substance abuse and suicidal ideation were commonly reported problems, other concerns were more frequently reported. High percentages of lesbians and bisexual women reported relationship concerns and lack of adequate social networks; rates of depression and anxiety based on clinicians' assessments were also high. Overall, lesbians and bisexual women did not differ in the issues they brought to treatment or level or types of impairment. Compared with previous community survey samples, however, study participants appeared to be healthier than general, non-clinical samples of self-identified lesbians, possibly reflecting the special characteristics of sexual minority women who seek treatment in specialized community sites such as the Fenway. Although patients who come to these sites may not represent the more general population of sexual minority women, community health centers known to serve lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) individuals may be fruitful access points for studying the mental health status and treatment needs of sexual minority women. AD - a Department of Research and Evaluation , Fenway Community Health , Boston , MA , USA. AN - 24815719 AU - Rogers, T. L. AU - Emanuel, K. AU - Bradford, J. DO - 10.1300/J155v07n01_09 DP - NLM ET - 2003/01/01 IS - 1 KW - Mental health services anxiety bisexual women depression lesbians LA - eng N1 - Rogers, Tracey L Emanuel, Kristen Bradford, Judith Journal Article England J Lesbian Stud. 2003;7(1):127-46. doi: 10.1300/J155v07n01_09. PY - 2003 SN - 1089-4160 (Print) 1089-4160 SP - 127-46 ST - Sexual minorities seeking services T2 - J Lesbian Stud TI - Sexual minorities seeking services VL - 7 ID - 1320 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study examines differences in suicide-related behaviors between heterosexual and sexual minority youth in a southeastern state with exclusionary policies. Furthermore, it seeks to further knowledge regarding risk factors for suicide attempts among sexual minority high school students. Utilizing the 2017 Youth Risk Behavior Survey data, descriptive analysis tests, and logistic regression tests were conducted. Findings indicate that sexual minorities were three times as likely to experience suicidal thoughts and plans but four times as likely to attempt suicide. Risk factors were noted for sexual minority youth. Policy advocacy is recommended to decrease suicide-related behaviors among this population. AD - School of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA. AN - 32207637 AU - Richardson, S. C. AU - Hales, T. AU - Meehan, E. AU - Waters, A. DA - Mar 24 DO - 10.1080/07481187.2020.1744202 DP - NLM ET - 2020/03/25 LA - eng N1 - 1091-7683 Richardson, Sonyia Copeland Orcid: 0000-0002-6026-5401 Hales, Travis Meehan, Erin Waters, Abby Journal Article United States Death Stud. 2020 Mar 24:1-6. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2020.1744202. PY - 2020 SN - 0748-1187 SP - 1-6 ST - Sexual minorities and teen suicide attempts in a southeastern state with prominent exclusionary policies T2 - Death Stud TI - Sexual minorities and teen suicide attempts in a southeastern state with prominent exclusionary policies ID - 237 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PROBLEM: Sexual minority youths are youths who identify themselves as gay or lesbian, bisexual, or unsure of their sexual identity or youths who have only had sexual contact with persons of the same sex or with both sexes. Population-based data on the health-risk behaviors practiced by sexual minority youths are needed at the state and local levels to most effectively monitor and ensure the effectiveness of public health interventions designed to address the needs of this population. REPORTING PERIOD COVERED: January 2001-June 2009. DESCRIPTION OF SYSTEM: The Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) monitors priority health-risk behaviors (behaviors that contribute to unintentional injuries, behaviors that contribute to violence, behaviors related to attempted suicide, tobacco use, alcohol use, other drug use, sexual behaviors, dietary behaviors, physical activity and sedentary behaviors, and weight management) and the prevalence of obesity and asthma among youths and young adults. YRBSS includes state and local school-based Youth Risk Behavior Surveys (YRBSs) conducted by state and local education and health agencies. This report summarizes results from YRBSs conducted during 2001-2009 in seven states and six large urban school districts that included questions on sexual identity (i.e., heterosexual, gay or lesbian, bisexual, or unsure), sex of sexual contacts (i.e., same sex only, opposite sex only, or both sexes), or both of these variables. The surveys were conducted among large population-based samples of public school students in grades 9-12. RESULTS: Across the nine sites that assessed sexual identity, the prevalence among gay or lesbian students was higher than the prevalence among heterosexual students for a median of 63.8% of all the risk behaviors measured, and the prevalence among bisexual students was higher than the prevalence among heterosexual students for a median of 76.0% of all the risk behaviors measured. In addition, the prevalence among gay or lesbian students was more likely to be higher than (rather than equal to or lower than) the prevalence among heterosexual students for behaviors in seven of the 10 risk behavior categories (behaviors that contribute to violence, behaviors related to attempted suicide, tobacco use, alcohol use, other drug use, sexual behaviors, and weight management). Similarly, the prevalence among bisexual students was more likely to be higher than (rather than equal to or lower than) the prevalence among heterosexual students for behaviors in eight of the 10 risk behavior categories (behaviors that contribute to unintentional injuries, behaviors that contribute to violence, behaviors related to attempted suicide, tobacco use, alcohol use, other drug use, sexual behaviors, and weight management). Across the 12 sites that assessed sex of sexual contacts, the prevalence among students who had sexual contact with both sexes was higher than the prevalence among students who only had sexual contact with the opposite sex for a median of 71.1% of all the risk behaviors measured, and the prevalence among students who only had sexual contact with the same sex was higher than the prevalence among students who only had sexual contact with the opposite sex for a median of 29.7% of all the risk behaviors measured. Furthermore, the prevalence among students who had sexual contact with both sexes was more likely to be higher than (rather than equal to or lower than) the prevalence among students who only had sexual contact with the opposite sex for behaviors in six of the 10 risk behavior categories (behaviors that contribute to violence, behaviors related to attempted suicide, tobacco use, alcohol use, other drug use, and weight management). The prevalence among students who only had sexual contact with the same sex was more likely to be higher than (rather than equal to or lower than) the prevalence among students who only had sexual contact with the opposite sex for behaviors in two risk behavior categories (behaviors related to attempted suicide and weight management). INTERPRETATIONS: Sexual minority students, particularly gay, lesbian, and bisexual students and students who had sexual contact with both sexes, are more likely to engage in health-risk behaviors than other students. PUBLIC HEALTH ACTION: Effective state and local public health and school health policies and practices should be developed to help reduce the prevalence of health-risk behaviors and improve health outcomes among sexual minority youths. In addition, more state and local surveys designed to monitor health-risk behaviors and selected health outcomes among population-based samples of students in grades 9-12 should include questions on sexual identity and sex of sexual contacts. AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA 30341, USA. LKann@cdc.gov AN - 21659985 AU - Kann, L. AU - Olsen, E. O. AU - McManus, T. AU - Kinchen, S. AU - Chyen, D. AU - Harris, W. A. AU - Wechsler, H. DA - Jun 10 DP - NLM ET - 2011/06/11 IS - 7 KW - Adolescent Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Bisexuality/*statistics & numerical data Body Weight Female *Health Behavior Homosexuality, Female/*statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Prevalence Public Health *Risk-Taking Students/statistics & numerical data Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology Suicide, Attempted United States/epidemiology Violence Wounds and Injuries/epidemiology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1545-8636 Kann, Laura Olsen, Emily O'Malley McManus, Tim Kinchen, Steve Chyen, David Harris, William A Wechsler, Howell Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Journal Article United States MMWR Surveill Summ. 2011 Jun 10;60(7):1-133. PY - 2011 SN - 1545-8636 SP - 1-133 ST - Sexual identity, sex of sexual contacts, and health-risk behaviors among students in grades 9-12--youth risk behavior surveillance, selected sites, United States, 2001-2009 T2 - MMWR Surveill Summ TI - Sexual identity, sex of sexual contacts, and health-risk behaviors among students in grades 9-12--youth risk behavior surveillance, selected sites, United States, 2001-2009 VL - 60 ID - 1098 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Problem: Sexual minority youths are youths who identify themselves as gay or lesbian, bisexual, or unsure of their sexual identity or youths who have only had sexual contact with persons of the same sex or with both sexes. Population-based data on the health-risk behaviors practiced by sexual minority youths are needed at the state and local levels to most effectively monitor and ensure the effectiveness of public health interventions designed to address the needs of this population. Reporting Period Covered: January 2001-June 2009 Description of the System: The Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) monitors priority health-risk behaviors (behaviors that contribute to unintentional injuries, behaviors that contribute to violence, behaviors related to attempted suicide, tobacco use, alcohol use, other drug use, sexual behaviors, dietary behaviors, physical activity and sedentary behaviors, and weight management) and the prevalence of obesity and asthma among youths and young adults. YRBSS includes state and local school-based Youth Risk Behavior Surveys (YRBSs) conducted by state and local education and health agencies. This report summarizes results from YRBSs conducted during 2001-2009 in seven states and six large urban school districts that included questions on sexual identity (i.e., heterosexual, gay or lesbian, bisexual, or unsure), sex of sexual contacts (i.e., same sex only, opposite sex only, or both sexes), or both of these variables. The surveys were conducted among large population-based samples of public school students in grades 9-12. Results: Across the nine sites that assessed sexual identity, the prevalence among gay or lesbian students was higher than the prevalence among heterosexual students for a median of 63.8% of all the risk behaviors measured, and the prevalence among bisexual students was higher than the prevalence among heterosexual students for a median of 76.0% of all the risk behaviors measured. In addition, the prevalence among gay or lesbian students was more likely to be higher than (rather than equal to or lower than) the prevalence among heterosexual students for behaviors in seven of the 10 risk behavior categories (behaviors that contribute to violence, behaviors related to attempted suicide, tobacco use, alcohol use, other drug use, sexual behaviors, and weight management). Similarly, the prevalence among bisexual students was more likely to be higher than (rather than equal to or lower than) the prevalence among heterosexual students for behaviors in eight of the 10 risk behavior categories (behaviors that contribute to unintentional injuries, behaviors that contribute to violence, behaviors related to attempted suicide, tobacco use, alcohol use, other drug use, sexual behaviors, and weight management). Across the 12 sites that assessed sex of sexual contacts, the prevalence among students who had sexual contact with both sexes was higher than the prevalence among students who only had sexual contact with the opposite sex for a median of 71.1% of all the risk behaviors measured, and the prevalence among students who only had sexual contact with the same sex was higher than the prevalence among students who only had sexual contact with the opposite sex for a median of 29.7% of all the risk behaviors measured. Furthermore, the prevalence among students who had sexual contact with both sexes was more likely to be higher than (rather than equal to or lower than) the prevalence among students who only had sexual contact with the opposite sex for behaviors in six of the 10 risk behavior categories (behaviors that contribute to violence, behaviors related to attempted suicide, tobacco use, alcohol use, other drug use, and weight management). The prevalence among students who only had sexual contact with the same sex was more likely to be higher than (rather than equal to or lower than) the prevalence among students who only had sexual contact with the opposite sex for behaviors in two risk behavior categories (behaviors related to attempted suicide and weight management). I terpretation: Sexual minority students, particularly gay, lesbian, and bisexual students and students who had sexual contact with both sexes, are more likely to engage in health-risk behaviors than other students. Public Health Action: Effective state and local public health and school health policies and practices should be developed to help reduce the prevalence of health-risk behaviors and improve health outcomes among sexual minority youths. In addition, more state and local surveys designed to monitor health-risk behaviors and selected health outcomes among population-based samples of students in grades 9-12 should include questions on sexual identity and sex of sexual contacts. AD - L. Kann, Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, CDC, MS K-33, 4770 Buford Hwy, NE, Atlanta, GA 30341, United States AU - Kann, L. AU - Olsen, E. O. AU - McManus, T. AU - Kinchen, S. AU - Chyen, D. AU - Harris, W. A. AU - Wechsler, H. DB - Medline IS - SS-7 KW - addiction adolescent adult article behavioral risk factor surveillance system bisexuality body weight female health behavior high risk behavior homosexuality human injury homosexual female male prevalence public health statistics student suicide attempt United States violence L1 - internal-pdf://1101513929/ss6007.pdf LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L361973923 2011-08-08 PY - 2011 SN - 0149-2195 1545-861X SP - 1-134 ST - Sexual identity, sex of sexual contacts, and health-risk behaviors among students in grades 9-12 - Youth risk behavior surveillance, selected sites, United States, 2001-2009 T2 - Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report TI - Sexual identity, sex of sexual contacts, and health-risk behaviors among students in grades 9-12 - Youth risk behavior surveillance, selected sites, United States, 2001-2009 UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L361973923&from=export VL - 60 ID - 2768 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Five lesbians (aged 21–25 yrs) and 9 gay men (aged 19–22 yrs) participated in a semi-structured interview study looking at psychological well-being within the context of developing a lesbian or gay identity. Particular attention was paid to suicidal ideas and parasuicide. Data were analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (J. A. Smith, 1996) which revealed 10 main themes, of which 2 are highlighted as being relevant to providers of services for young lesbians and gay men, namely, coping strategies for dealing with negative reactions to disclosure and feelings of isolation. Recommendations are made regarding the provision of services to support and develop the psychological well-being of lesbian and gay young people. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2001-06945-003 AU - Walker, Peter Huw DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - lesbians gay men psychological well-being sexual identity suicide risk parasuicide Attempted Suicide Homosexuality Psychosexual Development Suicide Well Being At Risk Populations Lesbianism Male Homosexuality N1 - Royal Devon & Exeter Hosp, Dept of Clinical & Community Psychology, Exeter, United Kingdom. Release Date: 20010606. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Attempted Suicide; Homosexuality; Psychosexual Development; Suicide; Well Being. Minor Descriptor: At Risk Populations; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality. Classification: Psychosocial & Personality Development (2840). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Methodology: Empirical Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 15. Issue Publication Date: 2001. PY - 2001 SN - 0267-1611 2396-8702 SP - 47-61 ST - Sexual identity, psychological well-being and suicide risk among lesbian and gay young people T2 - Educational and Child Psychology TI - Sexual identity, psychological well-being and suicide risk among lesbian and gay young people UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2001-06945-003&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 18 ID - 5584 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: The objective of this study was to examine the influence of sexual identity and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on suicidal behaviors in a population-based sample of high school students. METHODS: A two-stage cluster random sampling design was used to recruit 5,108 students from 97 high schools. A total of 4,955 students (97%) provided information that allowed for classification of sexual identity into three groups: (1) lesbian, gay, or bisexual (LGB) (10%); (2) not sure (4.6%); and (3) heterosexual (85.4%). Five measures of childhood abuse and household dysfunction were summed, and the ACE score was categorized as 0, 1, 2, and 3-5 ACEs. Weighted logistic regression was used to assess the influence of sexual identity, ACEs, and their interaction on suicide ideation and attempts in the past 12 months. RESULTS: Compared with heterosexual students, those who were LGB and were not sure had higher odds of suicide ideation and attempts. There was also a graded relationship between cumulative ACE exposure and suicidal behaviors. Although sexual identity/ACE interaction was not observed, LGB/not sure students who experienced a high number of ACEs were disproportionately affected. Compared with heterosexual students with 0 ACE, LGB/not sure students with 0 ACE (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 3.32, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.96-5.61), 1 ACE (AOR = 6.58, 95% CI = 4.05-10.71), 2 ACEs (AOR 13.50, 95% CI = 8.45-21.58), and 3-5 ACEs (AOR = 14.04, 95% CI = 8.72, 22.62) had higher odds of suicide ideation. A similar pattern was observed for suicide attempts. CONCLUSIONS: LGB and students not sure of their sexual identity with greater exposure to ACEs have disproportionately high levels of suicide ideation and attempts. Trauma-informed interventions for these populations are warranted. AD - School of Community Health Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nevada. Electronic address: clements@unr.edu. School of Community Health Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nevada. Office of Public Health Informatics and Epidemiology, Nevada Division of Public and Behavioral Health, Las Vegas, Nevada. AN - 29223563 AU - Clements-Nolle, K. AU - Lensch, T. AU - Baxa, A. AU - Gay, C. AU - Larson, S. AU - Yang, W. C2 - PMC5803435 C6 - NIHMS926090 DA - Feb DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.09.022 DP - NLM ET - 2017/12/11 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent *Adverse Childhood Experiences Female Heterosexuality/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Female/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Risk Factors Schools Sexual Behavior/*statistics & numerical data Sexual and Gender Minorities/statistics & numerical data Students/statistics & numerical data *Suicidal Ideation *Suicide, Attempted *High school students *Sexual identity *Suicidal behaviors LA - eng N1 - 1879-1972 Clements-Nolle, Kristen Lensch, Taylor Baxa, Amberlee Gay, Christopher Larson, Sandra Yang, Wei P20 GM103440/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. J Adolesc Health. 2018 Feb;62(2):198-204. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.09.022. Epub 2017 Dec 6. PY - 2018 SN - 1054-139X (Print) 1054-139x SP - 198-204 ST - Sexual Identity, Adverse Childhood Experiences, and Suicidal Behaviors T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - Sexual Identity, Adverse Childhood Experiences, and Suicidal Behaviors VL - 62 ID - 603 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective Adolescents’ sexual behaviors can be incongruent with those assumed to align with their sexual identity. Identity–behavior profiles permit the characterization of youth who might remain undetected using a single‐dimensional assessment of sexual orientation. This study examined suicide risks among four distinct sexual identity–behavior profiles of youth: heterosexual with other‐sex partners only, heterosexual with any same‐sex partners, lesbian or gay (LG) with same‐sex partners only, and LG with any other‐sex partners. Method Data were analyzed from the 2017 National Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Participants’ reported sex, sexual identity, and the sex of their sexual contacts were used to construct the identity–behavior profiles. Multivariate logistic regression was used to examine the relationship between identity–behavior profiles and suicide outcomes. Results Compared to heterosexual respondents with other‐sex partners only, heterosexual respondents with any same‐sex partners and LG respondents with same‐sex partners only had greater odds of having a suicide plan; LG respondents with any other‐sex partners were over seven times more likely to have suicidal thoughts and attempt suicide and 14 times more likely to have a suicide plan. Conclusions Health and mental health providers can expand the identification of youth at risk for suicide by assessing both sexual identity and behavior. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2020-20329-001 AU - Romanelli, Meghan AU - Xiao, Yunyu AU - Lindsey, Michael A. DB - psyh DO - 10.1111/sltb.12634 DP - EBSCOhost KW - No terms assigned N1 - Suicide. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Romanelli, Meghan. Other Publishers: Behavioral Publications; Guilford Publications; Human Sciences Press, Inc. Release Date: 20200323. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Language: English. Major Descriptor: No terms assigned. Classification: Psychological & Physical Disorders (3200). Publication History: Accepted Date: Jan 17, 2020; First Submitted Date: May 23, 2019. Copyright Statement: The American Association of Suicidology. 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 0363-0234 1943-278X ST - Sexual identity–behavior profiles and suicide outcomes among heterosexual, lesbian, and gay sexually active adolescents T2 - Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior TI - Sexual identity–behavior profiles and suicide outcomes among heterosexual, lesbian, and gay sexually active adolescents UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2020-20329-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-3633-8826 mbr303@nyu.edu ID - 4519 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: Adolescents' sexual behaviors can be incongruent with those assumed to align with their sexual identity. Identity-behavior profiles permit the characterization of youth who might remain undetected using a single-dimensional assessment of sexual orientation. This study examined suicide risks among four distinct sexual identity-behavior profiles of youth: heterosexual with other-sex partners only, heterosexual with any same-sex partners, lesbian or gay (LG) with same-sex partners only, and LG with any other-sex partners. METHOD: Data were analyzed from the 2017 National Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Participants' reported sex, sexual identity, and the sex of their sexual contacts were used to construct the identity-behavior profiles. Multivariate logistic regression was used to examine the relationship between identity-behavior profiles and suicide outcomes. RESULTS: Compared to heterosexual respondents with other-sex partners only, heterosexual respondents with any same-sex partners and LG respondents with same-sex partners only had greater odds of having a suicide plan; LG respondents with any other-sex partners were over seven times more likely to have suicidal thoughts and attempt suicide and 14 times more likely to have a suicide plan. CONCLUSIONS: Health and mental health providers can expand the identification of youth at risk for suicide by assessing both sexual identity and behavior. AD - Silver School of Social Work, New York University, New York, NY, USA. McSilver Institute for Poverty Policy and Research, New York, NY, USA. AN - 32190929 AU - Romanelli, M. AU - Xiao, Y. AU - Lindsey, M. A. DA - Aug DO - 10.1111/sltb.12634 DP - NLM ET - 2020/03/20 IS - 4 LA - eng N1 - 1943-278x Romanelli, Meghan Orcid: 0000-0002-3633-8826 Xiao, Yunyu Lindsey, Michael A Journal Article England Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2020 Aug;50(4):921-933. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12634. Epub 2020 Mar 19. PY - 2020 SN - 0363-0234 SP - 921-933 ST - Sexual Identity-Behavior Profiles and Suicide Outcomes Among Heterosexual, Lesbian, and Gay Sexually Active Adolescents T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - Sexual Identity-Behavior Profiles and Suicide Outcomes Among Heterosexual, Lesbian, and Gay Sexually Active Adolescents VL - 50 ID - 240 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Heterosexual adolescents with same-sex sexual partners may be at increased risk for psychological distress from victimization; this may lead to suicidality. We tested if sexual identity modified the association between bullying at school and suicide planning among adolescents with the same-sex sexual partners. We sampled 924 youth with same-sex sexual partners from the 2015 Youth Risk Behavior Survey, testing the association between bullying and suicide planning using log-binomial regression with sexual identity interactions. Sexual identity modified this association, with the greatest association among heterosexual participants (PR = 4.01, 95% CI 2.60–6.18). Anti-homophobia messaging and intervention programs that target these youth may be needed. AD - School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, MD, USA School of Public Health, Department of Behavioral and Community Health, University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, MD, USA AN - 136461006. Language: English. Entry Date: 20190520. Revision Date: 20201222. Publication Type: Article AU - Turpin, Rodman AU - Boekeloo, Bradley AU - Dyer, Typhanye DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/19361653.2019.1575784 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Gay Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Sexual Partners -- Psychosocial Factors Sexual Identity Bullying -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adolescence School Violence -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adolescence Suicidal Ideation -- Risk Factors -- In Adolescence Suicide, Attempted -- Risk Factors -- In Adolescence Human Adolescent Behavior Regression Heterosexuals Confidence Intervals Adolescence Surveys Sexual Partners Questionnaires N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; USA. Instrumentation: Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS). PY - 2019 SN - 1936-1653 SP - 300-316 ST - Sexual identity modifies the association between bullying and suicide planning among adolescents with same-sex sexual partners T2 - Journal of LGBT Youth TI - Sexual identity modifies the association between bullying and suicide planning among adolescents with same-sex sexual partners UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=136461006&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 16 ID - 3541 ER - TY - JOUR AB - AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: This study draws on a life course perspective to evaluate in a sample of sexual minority women: (1) the relationship between age at reaching sexual identity milestones and risk of suicidal ideation, (2) developmental stages or stages of sexual identity development that represent greatest risk and (3) the relationship between age of reaching milestones and parental support. BACKGROUND: Research shows higher rates of suicidal ideation among sexual minority women than heterosexual women. Evidence suggests this is partly accounted for by risk factors including sexual identity development and parental support. However, it remains unclear whether there are stages of particularly high risk. DESIGN: This is a cross-sectional study. Data come from a prospective study of sexual minority women that used convenience and respondent-driven sampling methods. METHODS: Using logistic regression, we examined associations among age at sexual identity developmental milestones, parental support and suicidal ideation in a large (N = 820), ethnically diverse sample of sexual minority women. RESULTS: Compared with women who first wondered about their sexual identity in adulthood, those who first wondered in early, middle or late adolescence had greater odds of lifetime suicidal ideation. Younger age at subsequent milestones (first decided or first disclosed) was not associated with heightened risk of suicidal ideation. Parental support was independently associated with suicidal ideation. CONCLUSIONS: Findings suggest that where one is in the process of identifying as a sexual minority may be more important than age in understanding risk of suicidal ideation in this population. As individuals come to accept and integrate their sexual minority identity risks associated with younger age diminish. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: Nurses and other healthcare providers who work with youth should routinely ask about sexual orientation and suicidal ideation and be aware that youth in the earliest stages of coming out as sexual minority may be at particularly high risk of suicide. AD - Master of Public Health Program, DePaul University, Chicago, IL, USA. College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. School of Health Studies, Public Health Program, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA. AN - 27477498 AU - Dirkes, J. AU - Hughes, T. AU - Ramirez-Valles, J. AU - Johnson, T. AU - Bostwick, W. C2 - PMC5819993 C6 - NIHMS941484 DA - Dec DO - 10.1111/jocn.13313 DP - NLM ET - 2016/08/02 IS - 23-24 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Chicago/epidemiology Cross-Sectional Studies Female *Gender Identity Humans Logistic Models Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/ethnology/nursing/psychology Middle Aged Minority Groups Prospective Studies Risk Factors Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology *Suicidal Ideation Young Adult bisexual women lesbian mental health sexual minority women sexual minority youth sexuality suicidal ideation suicide women's health LA - eng N1 - 1365-2702 Dirkes, Jessica Hughes, Tonda Ramirez-Valles, Jesus Johnson, Tim Bostwick, Wendy R01 AA013328/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States R56 AA013328/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article J Clin Nurs. 2016 Dec;25(23-24):3545-3556. doi: 10.1111/jocn.13313. Epub 2016 Aug 1. PY - 2016 SN - 0962-1067 (Print) 0962-1067 SP - 3545-3556 ST - Sexual identity development: relationship with lifetime suicidal ideation in sexual minority women T2 - J Clin Nurs TI - Sexual identity development: relationship with lifetime suicidal ideation in sexual minority women VL - 25 ID - 753 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Previous research suggests that rural youth and youth who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, and questioning (LGBQ) have higher risk of multiple psychological and behavioral risk factors compared with their heterosexual counterparts. This study compared risk for bullying victimization, suicide risk, school violence, drug use, and sexual risk behavior between rural LGBQ youth and heterosexual youth. The Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS), developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), was administered by the local health department in 2 high schools in rural Appalachia. Findings indicate that rural LGBQ youth are at much higher risk than rural heterosexual youth for suicide risk, bullying victimization, school violence, drug use, and sexual risk behavior. Risk was particularly high for LGBQ youth in regard to bullying victimization and for suicide risks. Further, bullying victimization resulting from the perception of LGBQ status partially mediated drug use, but not suicide risk or school violence. Our results have particular implications for possible interventions targeting LGBQ youth by high school system personnel in rural Appalachia. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2017-25344-002 AU - Ballard, Mary E. AU - Jameson, John Paul AU - Martz, Denise M. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/rmh0000068 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - bullying victimization risk LGBTQ rural youth Gender Identity Risk Factors Rural Environments Adolescent Characteristics Bisexuality Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Sexual Orientation Suicide Transgender N1 - Department of Psychology, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC, US. Other Publishers: National Association for Rural Mental Health. Release Date: 20170612. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Gender Identity; Risk Factors; Rural Environments; Bullying; Adolescent Characteristics. Minor Descriptor: Bisexuality; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Sexual Orientation; Suicide; Victimization; Transgender; LGBTQ. Classification: Psychosocial & Personality Development (2840); Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Tests & Measures: Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 13. Issue Publication Date: Jan, 2017. Publication History: Revised Date: Apr 21, 2017; Apr 21, 2017; First Submitted Date: Aug 16, 2016. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2017. PY - 2017 SN - 1935-942X 2163-8969 SP - 17-29 ST - Sexual identity and risk behaviors among adolescents in rural Appalachia T2 - Journal of Rural Mental Health TI - Sexual identity and risk behaviors among adolescents in rural Appalachia UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2017-25344-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-5127-4285 ballardme@appstate.edu VL - 41 ID - 4896 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Comments on an article by I. J. Chasnoff et al. (see record [rid]2013-42747-009[/rid]). The article by I. J. Chasnoff et al erroneously describes 'confusion in sexual identity ' in each of the three cases presented. The term 'sexual identity confusion' properly refers to confusion about one 's gender, i.e. whether one is male or female . It became clear that the authors were actually referring to sexual orientation, or whether one is attracted to one's own or the opposite sex. This article assumes that homosexuality is pathological and therefore a relevant consideration in discussing the facts of the case. No one would think it was important if all the women were Jewish or had blond hair. The term 'homosexual ideation' referred to in Case One likens homosexuality to suicide, a pathological manifestation of a psychiatric illness. The bisexual woman in the third case was labeled as sexually confused, with no evidence of this. Apparently the mere fact of her bisexuality was considered confusing by the authors. This suggests some connection between one 's object choice and a DSM-III diagnostic category. It is appalling to us that an article with this level of homophobia would be published by a journal that professes to be progressive. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2013-42926-015 AU - Wolper, Meryl L. AU - Zitter, Sherry M. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/h0099023 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - maternal neonatal incest child abuse sexual abuse sexual partners sexual identity Adult Bisexuality Female Gender Identity Homosexuality Humans Identification (Psychology) Incest Infant, Newborn Mothers Neonatal Period N1 - North Shore CMHC, Salem, MA, US. Other Publishers: Educational Publishing Foundation; Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Release Date: 20131223. Correction Date: 20170724. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Comment/Reply. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Child Abuse; Incest; Mothers; Neonatal Period. Minor Descriptor: Gender Identity; Sexual Abuse; Sexual Partners. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10). References Available: Y. Page Count: 1. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 1987. PY - 1987 SN - 0002-9432 1939-0025 SP - 613-613 ST - Sexual identity and confusion T2 - American Journal of Orthopsychiatry TI - Sexual identity and confusion UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2013-42926-015&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 57 ID - 6142 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Favorable experience of a telephonic 'hot line' suicide prevention center in Brno is presented. Reported on are sexual problems which cause an acute emotional crisis, hopelessness, and a cry for help which, especially in juveniles, are indications of suicidal intentions. Men complained most of fears related to masturbation, fear of veneral disease, and tendencies toward homosexuality. Women feared frigidity as a consequence of anxieties, moral scruples, and masturbation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1970-08797-001 AU - Hadlik, J. AU - Vrzalova, E. DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 9 KW - psychiatric assistance by telephone in suicide prevention center sexual erotic problems & suicidal intentions of juveniles Brno Czechslovakia Adolescent Adult Affective Symptoms Communication Counseling Czechoslovakia Female Humans Male Sexual Behavior Social Work, Psychiatric Community Services Countries Homosexuality Psychosexual Behavior Suicide N1 - J. E. Purkyne U., Brno, Czechoslovakia. Release Date: 19700101. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer-Reviewed Status-Unknown (0130). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Community Services; Countries; Homosexuality; Psychosexual Behavior; Suicide. Classification: Psychological & Physical Disorders (3200). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 3. Issue Publication Date: 1969. PY - 1969 SN - 0033-2739 SP - 349-351 ST - Sexual erotic problems of juveniles revealed in psychiatric assistance by telephone: Early experience with a 'hot line' T2 - Psychiatrie, Neurologie und Medizinische Psychologie TI - Sexual erotic problems of juveniles revealed in psychiatric assistance by telephone: Early experience with a 'hot line' UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1970-08797-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 21 ID - 6045 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A substantial number of cases are seen in which homicide is associated with the sexual assault of both men and women, both homosexuals and heterosexuals. Brutal, multiple wounds in an unmarried man almost automatically lead to the assumption that a homosexual victim and a homosexual attacker are involved. It is very difficult to rape a robust woman who does not want to have sexual relations. On the other hand, if a man points a gun at her or puts a knife to her throat she usually becomes terrified and submits. This is the most sensible thing to do, because otherwise she may be killed. AD - Dept. Forens. Med., New York Univ. Post Grad. Med. Sch., New York, N.Y., United States AU - Helpern, M. AU - MacNamara, D. E. J. DB - Scopus IS - 4 M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1974 SP - 161-179 ST - Sexual crimes and the Medical Examiner T2 - Medical Aspects of Human Sexuality TI - Sexual crimes and the Medical Examiner UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0016223953&partnerID=40&md5=287252302f510799b1088fb9619d8cb5 VL - 8 ID - 8910 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In dealing with college age (18-22) males, clinical observations have shown a fairly common inability to successfully form intimate relationships with same-age females. This problem often appears to be due to an inability to bond and trust that is rooted in the formative years in the nuclear home. When this happens, the young male frequently develops a fear of being sexually abnormal, perhaps even homosexual. This manifests itself in shame, anxiety, depression, denial, reaction formation, performance anxiety, concern about being found out, isolation, substance abuse and, occasionally, acting out. Getting such persons to admit these fears is generally extremely difficult, requiring gentle and empathetic, but persistent, probing on the part of the therapist. Therapy consists of understanding and acceptance by the client that these fears are most often reactive, that they are commonly held, and that when they are seen in proper perspective, they often diminish. The present paper reviews some of the literature on sexual developmental issues of the adolescent male as a backdrop for this problem. The specific difficulties related to reactive homophobia are explored, and some therapeutic approaches suggested. AD - School of Business Administration, Fort Lewis College, Durango, Colorado 81301. AN - 2264510 AU - Goff, J. L. DA - Fall DP - NLM ET - 1990/01/01 IS - 99 KW - Adolescent Adult Confusion/*psychology Denial, Psychological Depressive Disorder/psychology *Gender Identity Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Internal-External Control Male *Psychosexual Development Sexual Behavior Social Conformity Suicide, Attempted/psychology LA - eng N1 - Goff, J L Case Reports Journal Article United States Adolescence. 1990 Fall;25(99):599-614. PY - 1990 SN - 0001-8449 (Print) 0001-8449 SP - 599-614 ST - Sexual confusion among certain college males T2 - Adolescence TI - Sexual confusion among certain college males VL - 25 ID - 1560 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: To describe the sexual attractions of New Zealand secondary school students and investigate the associations between sexual attraction and self-reported depression, self-harm, suicidality and help-seeking behaviour. METHOD: Multiple logistic regression was used to examine the associations between sexual attraction and depressive symptoms, suicidality, self-harming and help-seeking behaviours in a nationally representative secondary school health and well-being survey, undertaken in 2007. RESULTS: Of the students surveyed, 92% were attracted to the opposite sex, 1% to the same sex, 3% to both sexes, 2% were not sure and 2% were attracted to neither sex. Students who were attracted to the same or to both sexes consistently had higher prevalence estimates of depression (p = < 0.0001), suicidality (p = < 0.0001) and self-harming (p = < 0.0001). Odds ratios were highest for students who reported they were attracted to both sexes for depressive symptoms (OR 3.7, 95%CI 2.8-4.7), self-harm (OR 5.8, 95%CI 4.4-7.6) and attempted suicide (OR 7.0, 95%CI 5.2-9.4). Students not exclusively attracted to the opposite sex were more likely to report having seen a health professional for an emotional worry and were more likely to have difficulty accessing help for emotional concerns. CONCLUSIONS: The study findings highlight significant mental health disparities faced by students attracted to the same or both sexes, with those attracted to both sexes appearing particularly vulnerable. There is a vital need to ensure primary care and mental health services have the capacity and capability to screen and provide appropriate responsive care for youth who are attracted to the same or both sexes. AD - Department of Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand. m.lucassen@auckland.ac.nz AN - 21361850 AU - Lucassen, M. F. AU - Merry, S. N. AU - Robinson, E. M. AU - Denny, S. AU - Clark, T. AU - Ameratunga, S. AU - Crengle, S. AU - Rossen, F. V. DA - May DO - 10.3109/00048674.2011.559635 DP - NLM ET - 2011/03/03 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Child Depression/complications/*psychology Female Health Surveys Humans Male New Zealand Odds Ratio Patient Acceptance of Health Care Schools Self-Injurious Behavior/complications/*psychology Sexual Behavior/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Students/*psychology Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1440-1614 Lucassen, Mathijs F G Merry, Sally N Robinson, Elizabeth M Denny, Simon Clark, Terryann Ameratunga, Shanthi Crengle, Sue Rossen, Fiona V Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2011 May;45(5):376-83. doi: 10.3109/00048674.2011.559635. Epub 2011 Mar 2. PY - 2011 SN - 0004-8674 SP - 376-83 ST - Sexual attraction, depression, self-harm, suicidality and help-seeking behaviour in New Zealand secondary school students T2 - Aust N Z J Psychiatry TI - Sexual attraction, depression, self-harm, suicidality and help-seeking behaviour in New Zealand secondary school students VL - 45 ID - 1112 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study explored the relationship between sexual attraction status (same-sex, both-sex, and opposite-sex) and suicidal behavior in a diverse sample of adolescents (N = 1,533 youth). Adolescents with attractions to both sexes reported greater suicide proneness, recent and lifetime suicidal ideation, and past suicide attempts than those with exclusively opposite-sex attractions; individuals reporting same-sex attractions generally demonstrated moderate elevations on these variables. As hypothesized, both hopelessness and depression mediated the relationship between sexual attraction status and suicide proneness. Social support moderated the mediating effect of depression but not hopelessness in the sexual attraction status-suicide proneness link. Targeting the distress that can be associated with experiencing same-sex or both-sex attractions may enhance suicide prevention efforts, particularly in U.S. youth with reduced social support. AD - Psychology Department, University of South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama 36688, USA. jlr@usouthal.edu AN - 21213175 AU - Langhinrichsen-Rohling, J. AU - Lamis, D. A. AU - Malone, P. S. DO - 10.1080/00918369.2011.533628 DP - NLM ET - 2011/01/08 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Bisexuality/*psychology Depression/psychology Female Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Male Models, Psychological Regression Analysis Risk Factors Social Support Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology Transsexualism/*psychology United States LA - eng N1 - 1540-3602 Langhinrichsen-Rohling, Jennifer Lamis, Dorian A Malone, Patrick S Journal Article Multicenter Study Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. United States J Homosex. 2011;58(1):52-82. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2011.533628. PY - 2011 SN - 0091-8369 SP - 52-82 ST - Sexual attraction status and adolescent suicide proneness: the roles of hopelessness, depression, and social support T2 - J Homosex TI - Sexual attraction status and adolescent suicide proneness: the roles of hopelessness, depression, and social support VL - 58 ID - 1120 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Previous research suggests that sexual minority youth have poorer health-related outcomes than their heterosexual peers. The purpose of this study is to determine whether sexual orientation disparities in mental health and substance use increase, decrease, or remain the same during the transition from adolescence to adulthood. Data are from Waves 1-4 of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (n = 8,322; 55% female). Respondents were in grades 7-12 at Wave 1 and aged 24-32 at Wave 4. Latent growth curve modeling is used to compare the mental health and substance use trajectories of youth who consistently report heterosexual attraction versus those who consistently report lesbian, gay, or bisexual (LGB) attraction, those who report a transition to LGB attraction, and those who report a transition to heterosexual attraction. Among women and men, sexual orientation disparities in depressive symptoms and suicidal thoughts persist, but do not increase, during the transition from adolescence to adulthood. The same pattern is observed for disparities in smoking, heavy drinking, and marijuana use among women. Among men, disparities in substance use are only observed between those who report consistent heterosexual attraction and those who transition to heterosexual attraction. Disparities between these groups persist over time for heavy drinking and marijuana use but decrease over time for smoking. While this study finds evidence of numerous disparities in mental health and substance use outcomes during adolescence and young adulthood, particularly among young women, there is no indication that these disparities get larger over time. AD - Department of Sociology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, HHB 460C, 1530 3rd Ave. S., Birmingham, AL 35294-1152, USA. bneedham@uab.edu AN - 22076077 AU - Needham, B. L. DA - Feb DO - 10.1007/s10964-011-9729-4 DP - NLM ET - 2011/11/15 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adult Anxiety/epidemiology Attitude to Health Comorbidity Depression/epidemiology Female Health Status Health Surveys Humans *Interpersonal Relations Longitudinal Studies Male Mental Health/*statistics & numerical data *Psychosexual Development Sex Distribution Sexual Partners Sexuality/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires United States Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1573-6601 Needham, Belinda L Journal Article United States J Youth Adolesc. 2012 Feb;41(2):179-90. doi: 10.1007/s10964-011-9729-4. Epub 2011 Nov 11. PY - 2012 SN - 0047-2891 SP - 179-90 ST - Sexual attraction and trajectories of mental health and substance use during the transition from adolescence to adulthood T2 - J Youth Adolesc TI - Sexual attraction and trajectories of mental health and substance use during the transition from adolescence to adulthood VL - 41 ID - 1083 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: Using an epidemiological sample of adolescents, this study examined associations between the acceptability of potential sex partners and psychiatric status. Method: Subjects aged 14 to 17 years (N = 161) from the Columbia site of the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Methods for the Epidemiology of Child and Adolescent Mental Disorders (MECA) Study were grouped according to their responses about the acceptability of youths their age having sex with partners of (1) the opposite sex, (2) neither sex, and (3) either sex. Youths endorsing either sex were compared with youths endorsing the other two types of partners according to psychiatric indicators obtained from the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version 2.3. Results: Higher-than-expected proportions of male and female youths endorsed sex partners of either sex as potentially acceptable for peers. Youths who did so abused substances and used mental health services more than peers but did not differ in rates of suicidal ideation or attempts. Males endorsing either sex also had higher rates of mood disorders and, compared with males endorsing only the opposite sex, a higher intelligence level. Conclusions: Attitudes about the potential acceptability of sex partners for peers are associated with psychiatric morbidity and mental health service use in the respondent as well as with intelligence level in males. Youths who endorsed potential sex partners of either sex, especially males, appear to be at higher risk for multiple psychiatric problems. AD - M.J. Feldman, Division of Child Psychiatry, NYSPI, Columbia University, 1051 Riverside Drive, New York, NY 10032, United States AU - Feldman, M. J. AU - Bird, H. R. AU - Hoven, C. AU - Moore, R. E. AU - Bin, F. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1097/00004583-200008000-00021 IS - 8 KW - adolescent article attitude female high risk population homosexuality human intelligence test major clinical study male mental disease mental health service population research priority journal psychiatric diagnosis psychological aspect sex role sexual behavior sexual orientation suicide attempt LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L30639797 2000-09-06 PY - 2000 SN - 0890-8567 SP - 1047-1054 ST - Sexual attitudes and associated psychiatric features among youths in a community sample T2 - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry TI - Sexual attitudes and associated psychiatric features among youths in a community sample UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L30639797&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004583-200008000-00021 VL - 39 ID - 3044 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: To compare the effect of sexual orientation, history of sexual assault and sense of belonging on depression and suicidality among lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer and questioning (LGBQ) and heterosexual students. Participants: A total of 60,194 students from 60 US campuses who participated in the 2017-2018 Healthy Minds Study. Methods: Three-way interaction effects were analyzed using PROCESS macro models in SPSS. Results: Significant three-way interaction effects were found for sexual orientation, sexual assault and sense of belonging predicting depressive symptoms (b = -0.06, p= 0.042, CI: -0.12 to -0.00), and suicidality (b = -0.10, p= 0.004, CI: -0.01 to -0.003). The effect of sexual assault on mental health differed depending on sexual orientation and sense of belonging. Particularly among LGBQ students, high sense of belonging was protective in the presence of sexual assault, and its absence had a deleterious effect on mental health. Conclusion: Enhancing sense of belonging may represent a strategy to mitigate depression and promote suicide prevention, particularly among LGBQ students. AD - Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Department of Health Law Policy and Management, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Department of Psychiatry, Depression Clinical Research Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. AN - 31661423 AU - Backhaus, I. AU - Lipson, S. K. AU - Fisher, L. B. AU - Kawachi, I. AU - Pedrelli, P. DA - Oct 29 DO - 10.1080/07448481.2019.1679155 DP - NLM ET - 2019/10/30 KW - College students Lgbq depression sense of belonging sexual assault suicidality LA - eng N1 - 1940-3208 Backhaus, Insa Orcid: 0000-0002-5638-9057 Lipson, Sarah K Fisher, Lauren B Kawachi, Ichiro Orcid: 0000-0001-9339-2821 Pedrelli, Paola Journal Article United States J Am Coll Health. 2019 Oct 29:1-9. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2019.1679155. PY - 2019 SN - 0744-8481 SP - 1-9 ST - Sexual assault, sense of belonging, depression and suicidality among LGBQ and heterosexual college students T2 - J Am Coll Health TI - Sexual assault, sense of belonging, depression and suicidality among LGBQ and heterosexual college students ID - 314 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The authors comment on a study published within the issue which found an increased risk of sexual assault among transgender and gender nonbinary adolescents who were not allowed from using school restrooms and locker rooms that match their gender identity. Topics covered include verbal and physical harassment facing transgender youth who express their gender identity, and the role of pediatricians in decreasing the risk of sexual assault directed at transgender and gender nonbinary youth. AD - Benioff Children's Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California AN - 136776517. Language: English. Entry Date: 20190605. Revision Date: 20201105. Publication Type: Article AU - Ehrensaft, Diane AU - Rosenthal, Stephen M. DB - ccm DO - 10.1542/peds.2019-0554 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - Transgender Persons -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adolescence Gender Identity -- United States Sexual Abuse -- Risk Factors -- In Adolescence School Violence -- Risk Factors -- In Adolescence Toilet Facilities -- United States Crime Victims -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adolescence Sexual Abuse -- Epidemiology -- United States School Violence -- Epidemiology -- United States LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Public Policy Sexual Abuse -- Legislation and Jurisprudence Adolescence United States N1 - commentary. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 0376422. PY - 2019 SN - 0031-4005 SP - 1-2 ST - Sexual Assault Risk and School Facility Restrictions in Gender Minority Youth T2 - Pediatrics TI - Sexual Assault Risk and School Facility Restrictions in Gender Minority Youth UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=136776517&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 143 ID - 3924 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to examine the co-occurrence of mental health (depression, anxiety, nonsuicidal self-injury, and suicide ideation) and substance use outcomes among cisgender female, cisgender male, and gender minority college students exposed to sexual assault (SA). METHODS: Data were drawn from a 2018 U.S. national survey of college student well-being (N = 50,438). Inverse propensity-weighted three-step latent class analysis was used to examine co-occurrence of outcomes while adjusting for 31 potential confounders of the relation between SA and outcome classes. RESULTS: Four latent classes were identified for cisgender female and male participants and two for gender minority participants, reflecting a range from low to high risk of co-occurring outcomes. SA was associated with significantly and substantially increased odds (odds ratio: 2.03-3.64) of membership to the highest-risk outcome class compared with the lowest-risk class across gender identity subgroups. CONCLUSIONS: SA in the college setting is associated with substantially increased odds of co-occurring depression, anxiety, nonsuicidal self-injury, and suicide ideation, regardless of gender identity. AD - Department of Counseling Psychology and Human Services, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon; Prevention Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon. Electronic address: nparr2@uoregon.edu. AN - 32402795 AU - Parr, N. J. DA - Nov DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.03.040 DP - NLM ET - 2020/05/14 IS - 5 KW - *College *Depression *Gender minority *Latent class analysis *Mental health *Nonsuicidal self-injury *Sexual assault *Suicide *Transgender LA - eng N1 - 1879-1972 Parr, Nicholas J Journal Article United States J Adolesc Health. 2020 Nov;67(5):722-726. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.03.040. Epub 2020 May 10. PY - 2020 SN - 1054-139x SP - 722-726 ST - Sexual Assault and Co-Occurrence of Mental Health Outcomes Among Cisgender Female, Cisgender Male, and Gender Minority U.S. College Students T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - Sexual Assault and Co-Occurrence of Mental Health Outcomes Among Cisgender Female, Cisgender Male, and Gender Minority U.S. College Students VL - 67 ID - 211 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Although relegated to a minor place in his writings, Durkheim did consider aspects of sexuality and sexual regulations as basic features of social organization. This paper begins with an examination of sexual anomie in Suicide. Durkheim uncovered some unexpected data as to which sex really benefits from the institution of marriage but did not draw out the implications of his findings because, we suggest, the findings were too anomalous in terms of the bourgeois worldview of his period. Yet the notion of sexual anomie is heuristic in approaching features of contemporary society that involve transformations in sexual relations and sexual identity. In addition to structural changes and deregulations in sexual relations, attention is also given to ideological ones, such as expressions of an ideology of "androgyny." We conclude that the question and meaning of sexual relations will become a central concern for the social order of advanced modernity, and therefore should be reconsidered as a major variable in societal change. © 1981 The University of North Carolina Press. AD - Duke University, United States AU - Tiryakian, E. A. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1093/sf/59.4.1025 IS - 4 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :18 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1981 SP - 1025-1053 ST - Sexual anomie, social structure, societal change T2 - Social Forces TI - Sexual anomie, social structure, societal change UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84925931697&doi=10.1093%2fsf%2f59.4.1025&partnerID=40&md5=18957fedb5cd87f5f81f9deb3c2b2873 VL - 59 ID - 8884 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual and gender minority (SGM) youth are disproportionately affected by suicide-related thoughts and behaviors relative to their heterosexual and/or non-transgender peers. Theory and empirical evidence suggest that there are unique factors that contribute to this elevated risk, with distinguishable differences among SGM subgroups. Although SGM youth suicide prevention research is in its nascence, initial findings indicate that interventions which focus on family support and acceptance may be beneficial. It is critical that we develop and test tailored interventions for SGM youth at risk for suicide, with specific attention to subgroup differences and reductions in suicide-related thoughts and behaviors as outcomes. AD - 1 Simmons School of Social Work , Boston, Massachusetts. 2 Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts. 3 Harvard Medical School , Boston, Massachusetts. 4 The Fenway Institute , Boston, Massachusetts. 5 The Ethelyn R. Strong School of Social Work at Norfolk State University , Norfolk, Virginia. AN - 27348621 AU - O'Brien, K. H. AU - Putney, J. M. AU - Hebert, N. W. AU - Falk, A. M. AU - Aguinaldo, L. D. DA - Aug DO - 10.1089/lgbt.2016.0031 DP - NLM ET - 2016/06/28 IS - 4 KW - Humans Models, Psychological Risk Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology Suicide/*ethnology/*prevention & control/psychology *adolescence *gender identity *intervention research *sexual orientation *suicide LA - eng N1 - 2325-8306 O'Brien, Kimberly H McManama Putney, Jennifer M Hebert, Nicholas W Falk, Amy M Aguinaldo, Laika D Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States LGBT Health. 2016 Aug;3(4):248-51. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2016.0031. Epub 2016 Jun 27. PY - 2016 SN - 2325-8292 SP - 248-51 ST - Sexual and Gender Minority Youth Suicide: Understanding Subgroup Differences to Inform Interventions T2 - LGBT Health TI - Sexual and Gender Minority Youth Suicide: Understanding Subgroup Differences to Inform Interventions VL - 3 ID - 759 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: Although lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people have a higher prevalence of reporting a lifetime suicide attempt than non-LGBT people, suicide prevention research on access to lethal means (eg, firearms) among LGBT people is limited. Our study examined (1) the presence of firearms in the home and (2) among respondents with firearms in the home, the storage of firearms as stored unloaded, stored as loaded and locked, or stored as loaded and unlocked. METHODS: We used data from the 2017 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System surveys from California and Texas (N = 11 694), which were the only states to include items about both sexual orientation and gender identity and the status of firearms in the home. We used logistic regression analysis to assess the association of sexual orientation and gender identity with having firearms in the home while accounting for sociodemographic characteristics and survey state. All analyses were weighted to account for the complex sampling design. RESULTS: Approximately 4.2% of the sample identified as lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB). About 18.2% of LGB people reported firearms in the home compared with 29.9% of their heterosexual peers. After adjusting for sex, age, race/ethnicity, educational attainment, and military veteran status, LGB respondents had significantly lower odds of reporting firearms in the home than their heterosexual peers (adjusted odds ratio = 0.47; 95% CI, 0.27-0.84). Among respondents with firearms in the home, firearm storage did not differ by sexual orientation. CONCLUSIONS: Further research is needed to examine whether lower odds of firearms in the home are protective against suicide deaths among LGB populations. AD - Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. 98139 Center for Health Equity Research & Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. 8783 Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Department of Health Policy and Management, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Center for Bridging Research Innovation, Training and Education for Minority Health Disparities Solutions, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Department of Statistics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. AN - 33026962 AU - Blosnich, J. R. AU - Clark, K. A. AU - Mays, V. M. AU - Cochran, S. D. C2 - PMC7650000 DA - Nov/Dec DO - 10.1177/0033354920954789 DP - NLM ET - 2020/10/08 IS - 6 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Female Firearms/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Middle Aged Sexual and Gender Minorities/*statistics & numerical data Socioeconomic Factors Young Adult *gender identity *guns *means *sexual orientation *suicide interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. LA - eng N1 - 1468-2877 Blosnich, John R Orcid: 0000-0001-7663-3638 Clark, Kirsty A Mays, Vickie M Cochran, Susan D P60 MD006923/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States R21 MH115344/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Public Health Rep. 2020 Nov/Dec;135(6):778-784. doi: 10.1177/0033354920954789. Epub 2020 Oct 7. PY - 2020 SN - 0033-3549 (Print) 0033-3549 SP - 778-784 ST - Sexual and Gender Minority Status and Firearms in the Household: Findings From the 2017 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Surveys, California and Texas T2 - Public Health Rep TI - Sexual and Gender Minority Status and Firearms in the Household: Findings From the 2017 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Surveys, California and Texas VL - 135 ID - 122 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In 2014, Leelah Alcorn, a homeschooled transgender teenager in the United States, died by suicide after enduring months of social isolation and her parent’s repeated efforts to change her gender identity. Sexual and gender minoritized (SGM) youth who are, like Leelah, homeschooled in the U.S. do not have access to the institutional and relational supports afforded to SGM youth in public schools. This study examines how variations in educational setting, family support, internet access, and peer relationships influence mental health outcomes in a sample of 651 sexual and gender minoritized (SGM) young adults who were primarily homeschooled in Christian homes. Participants reported extremely high rates of mental illness (87%) suicidal ideation (72%), suicide attempts (22%) self-harm (66%), and substance abuse (29%). Regression analysis revealed that a positive family attitude toward SGM people (although rare) and access to the internet were the most significant protective factors against negative mental health outcomes in this sample. This study explores the unique vulnerabilities of SGM youth in Christian homeschool settings and has implications for educators, policy makers, health care providers, and mental health and social service professionals. To our knowledge, this is the first study to explore the experiences of homeschooled SGM youth. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Anderson, Sloan Okrey AN - 2019-79979-001 AU - Anderson, Sloan Okrey AU - Lough, Benjamin J. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/19361653.2019.1700404 DP - EBSCOhost KW - LGBT youth adolescents educational policy family religion homophobia suicide mental health No terms assigned N1 - Department of Family Social Science, University of Minnesota—Twin Cities, St. Paul. Other Publishers: Haworth Press, Inc. Release Date: 20191223. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Language: English. Major Descriptor: No terms assigned. Classification: Social Processes & Social Issues (2900). Publication History: Accepted Date: Nov 27, 2019; Revised Date: Nov 26, 2019; First Submitted Date: Dec 6, 2018. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis. 2019. PY - 2019 SN - 1936-1653 1936-1661 ST - Sexual and gender minoritized youth in christian home schools: Perceptions of climate and support T2 - Journal of LGBT Youth TI - Sexual and gender minoritized youth in christian home schools: Perceptions of climate and support UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2019-79979-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site and05516@umn.edu ID - 4646 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Gatekeeper training is a widely recommended suicide prevention intervention that encourages the development of knowledge and the identification and support of those at risk of suicide. Yet, this strategy has not been implemented among sexual and gender minorities (SGM), a group at high risk of suicide. Aim: The aim of this study was to describe the readiness and interest of SGM in supporting peers experiencing suicide-related behaviors. Method: We analyzed data from an online cross-sectional survey of Canadian SGM (n = 2778). Results: In total, 90% of participants had ≥1 SGM peer with depression, and 73% had ≥1 SGM peer who had previously attempted suicide; 74% said they knew what to do to support a peer experiencing suicide risk, and 77% indicated they knew where to refer them. Furthermore, 94% were interested in learning how to recognize signs of suicidality, while 95% were interested in learning skills to support a peer struggling with suicidality and 81% of those indicated a preference to learn these skills online. Limitations: The study used a nonprobability sample and cross-sectional design. Conclusion: SGM are largely interested in learning suicide prevention skills and, as such, more resources are needed to implement and scale up evidence-based approaches for gatekeeper training among SGM. AD - Department of Social and Preventative Medicine, School of Public Health, University of Montreal, QC, Canada. British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada. Centre for Gender and Sexual Health Equity, Vancouver, BC, Canada. Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada. School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. School of Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, VIC, Australia. School of Social Work, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, VIC, Australia. British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, BC, Canada. Institute for Gender, Race, Sexuality and Social Justice, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AN - 31657638 AU - Ferlatte, O. AU - Salway, T. AU - Oliffe, J. L. AU - Kia, H. AU - Rice, S. AU - Morgan, J. AU - Lowik, A. J. AU - Knight, R. DA - Jul DO - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000632 DP - NLM ET - 2019/10/29 IS - 4 KW - community-based interventions gender prevention sexuality suicide LA - eng N1 - 2151-2396 Ferlatte, Olivier Orcid: 0000-0003-2721-4757 Salway, Travis Oliffe, John L Kia, Hannah Rice, Simon Morgan, Jeffrey Lowik, A J Knight, Rod Journal Article Canada Crisis. 2020 Jul;41(4):273-279. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000632. Epub 2019 Oct 28. PY - 2020 SN - 0227-5910 SP - 273-279 ST - Sexual and Gender Minorities' Readiness and Interest in Supporting Peers Experiencing Suicide-Related Behaviors T2 - Crisis TI - Sexual and Gender Minorities' Readiness and Interest in Supporting Peers Experiencing Suicide-Related Behaviors VL - 41 ID - 317 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: To assess whether initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) is associated with a subsequent resumption of sexual and drug use risk behaviors. Methods: Within an ongoing prospective study of HIV-seropositive injection drug users (IDUs), a subsample with at least one CD4 cell count < 500 × 106 cells/l after 1996 (when HAART became available) and three consecutive visits were selected for analysis. Patients underwent semi-annual interviews for risk behaviors and reports of medication use. Data from visits immediately prior to and following initiation of HAART for the treated group, and from consecutive visits for the eligible but untreated group were compared using linear growth curve analysis. Results: Of 316 eligible HIV-seropositive IDUs, 133 reported HAART use during the study period; 95% were African American, 76% were male, and median age at enrollment was 34 years. The proportion who reported any sexual activity increased over time from 55 to 61% for the HAART-treated group, but decreased from 67 to 63% in the untreated group (P = 0.03); the respective values for unprotected sex were 18 versus 20% and 36 versus 28% (P = 0.06). In both treated and untreated groups, the proportion injecting drugs declined (P = 0.04), whereas the proportion reporting needle sharing decreased marginally (P = 0.11). However, trends in use of shooting galleries between the groups differed (P = 0.04) increasing slightly from 2.3 to 3% in the treated group while decreasing from 12 to 5% in the untreated group. Conclusion: In persons treated with HAART, self-report of high-risk behaviors remained stable or showed some increase. Persons initiating HAART should be counselled to refrain from high-risk behaviors. © 2001 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. AD - D. Vlahov, CUES, NYAM, 1216 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10029, United States AU - Vlahov, D. AU - Safaien, M. AU - Lai, S. AU - Strathdee, S. A. AU - Johnson, L. AU - Sterling, T. AU - Celentano, D. D. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1097/00002030-200111230-00013 IS - 17 KW - antiretrovirus agent proteinase inhibitor RNA directed DNA polymerase inhibitor adult article drug abuse female growth curve health promotion high risk population homosexuality human Human immunodeficiency virus Human immunodeficiency virus infection lymphocyte count major clinical study male Black person patient counseling priority journal sexual behavior LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L34059839 2002-01-24 PY - 2001 SN - 0269-9370 SP - 2311-2316 ST - Sexual and drug risk-related behaviours after initiating highly active antiretroviral therapy among injection drug users T2 - AIDS TI - Sexual and drug risk-related behaviours after initiating highly active antiretroviral therapy among injection drug users UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L34059839&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002030-200111230-00013 VL - 15 ID - 3016 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Explored several factors predictive of sexual aggression in male students: general hostility and aggression, hostility toward women as a group, and hostility toward one's mother. 65 male college students completed questionnaires. A sexual experience survey was scored both for the total number of sexually aggressive behaviors and for the most seriously aggressive sexual conduct. These 2 measures were significantly associated and gave identical patterns of results in the subsequent analyses. Hostility toward both mothers and women as a group contributed significantly to sexual aggression. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1997-05468-020 AU - McCollaum, Bruce AU - Lester, David DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/00224549709595474 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - general hostility & hostility toward own mother & women as group sexual aggression male college students Aggressive Behavior Hostility Mother Child Relations Psychosexual Behavior Human Males N1 - Ctr for the Study of Suicide, Blackwood, NJ, US. Other Publishers: Taylor & Francis. Release Date: 19970101. Correction Date: 20090907. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Aggressive Behavior; Hostility; Mother Child Relations; Psychosexual Behavior. Minor Descriptor: Human Males. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Aug, 1997. PY - 1997 SN - 0022-4545 1940-1183 SP - 538-539 ST - Sexual aggression and attitudes toward women and mothers T2 - The Journal of Social Psychology TI - Sexual aggression and attitudes toward women and mothers UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1997-05468-020&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 137 ID - 5989 ER - TY - JOUR AD - New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, White Plains 10606. AN - 2508141 AU - Hull, J. W. AU - Lane, R. C. AU - Okie, J. DA - Fall DP - NLM ET - 1989/01/01 IS - 3 KW - *Acting Out Adolescent Adult Borderline Personality Disorder/psychology Child Abuse, Sexual/psychology Female Homosexuality/psychology *Hostility Humans Male *Psychoanalytic Theory *Psychoanalytic Therapy *Sexual Behavior Suicide, Attempted/psychology Transference, Psychology LA - eng N1 - Hull, J W Lane, R C Okie, J Case Reports Journal Article United States Psychoanal Rev. 1989 Fall;76(3):313-28. PY - 1989 SN - 0033-2836 (Print) 0033-2836 SP - 313-28 ST - Sexual acting out and the desire for revenge T2 - Psychoanal Rev TI - Sexual acting out and the desire for revenge VL - 76 ID - 1572 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Department of Psychological Medicine, Hospitals for Sick Children, London, United Kingdom AU - Watkins, B. AU - Bentovim, A. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00862.x IS - 1 KW - boys Childhood sexual abuse perpetrators M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :258 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1992 SP - 197-248 ST - The Sexual Abuse of Male Children and Adolescents: A Review of Current Research T2 - Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry TI - The Sexual Abuse of Male Children and Adolescents: A Review of Current Research UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0026499862&doi=10.1111%2fj.1469-7610.1992.tb00862.x&partnerID=40&md5=84e68134b7e2d45929fd98e6ba91b364 VL - 33 ID - 8789 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study evaluated whether a history of sexual abuse could differentiate negative health consequences among men who have sex with men (MSM; N=148) enrolled in a risk counseling program. Over half (51.4%) reported an experience of sexual abuse. A history of sexual abuse was associated with increased psychological distress, increased rates of alcohol (AOR = 2.91; p < .01) and/or drug abuse (AOR = 2; p < .01) treatment, increased risk of housing instability (AOR = 2.13; p < .05), and increased risk for suicidality (AOR = 4.3; p < .001). Findings demonstrate that screening for sexual abuse may be useful in determining the service needs of high-risk MSM. AD - Friends Research Institute, Inc. Friends Research Institute, Inc ; UCLA Integrated Substance Abuse Programs, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California at Los Angeles. AN - 25505831 AU - Rusow, J. A. AU - Fletcher, J. B. AU - Le, H. AU - Reback, C. J. C2 - PMC4258710 C6 - NIHMS586750 DA - May 15 DO - 10.1080/10538720.2014.891451 DP - NLM ET - 2014/12/17 IS - 2 KW - Msm homelessness mental health sexual abuse substance abuse treatment suicide LA - eng N1 - 1540-4056 Rusow, Joshua A Fletcher, Jesse B Le, Hung Reback, Cathy J P30 MH058107/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article J Gay Lesbian Soc Serv. 2014 May 15;26(2):244-257. doi: 10.1080/10538720.2014.891451. PY - 2014 SN - 1053-8720 (Print) 1053-8720 SP - 244-257 ST - Sexual Abuse is Associated with Negative Health Consequences among High-risk Men who have Sex with Men T2 - J Gay Lesbian Soc Serv TI - Sexual Abuse is Associated with Negative Health Consequences among High-risk Men who have Sex with Men VL - 26 ID - 902 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer/questioning youth health disparities are well documented; however, study limitations restrict our understanding of how the temporal interplay among domains of sexuality (attraction, behavior, and identity) situate individuals to be more or less at risk for poor mental health and alcohol use across the transition to adulthood. Four waves of data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (n = 12,679; 51.29 % female) were used with repeated measures latent class analysis to estimate sexual trajectory groups designated by prospective reports of romantic attraction, sexual/romantic behavior, and sexual identity from adolescence to adulthood. Five unique trajectories emerged: two heterosexual groups (heterosexual early daters [58.37 %] and heterosexual later daters [29.83 %]) and three sexual minority groups (heteroflexible [6.44 %], later bisexually identified [3.32 %], and LG[B] identified [2.03 %]). These sexual trajectories differentiate risk for depressive symptomology, suicidal thoughts and behaviors, and alcohol use during adolescence and early adulthood. Groups where individuals first reported same-sex attraction and sexual minority identities in adulthood (heteroflexible and later bisexually identified) had similar levels of depression, suicidality, and greater substance use than those who largely reported same-sex attraction and behavior during adolescence (the LG[B] identified group). These later recognition groups showed greater risk for poor outcomes in waves where they also first reported these changes in attraction, behaviors, and identities. The emergence of three sexual minority groups reveal within-group differences in sexuality and sexual trajectories and how these experiences relate to risk and timing of risk across the transition to adulthood. AD - Frances McClelland Institute for Children, Youth, and Families, Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences, University of Arizona, 650 N. Park Ave, Rm. 235F, Tucson, AZ, 85721-0078, USA, fishjn@email.arizona.edu. AN - 25956289 AU - Fish, J. N. AU - Pasley, K. DA - Aug DO - 10.1007/s10964-015-0280-6 DP - NLM ET - 2015/05/10 IS - 8 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/*psychology Alcohol-Related Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology Comorbidity Depression/epidemiology Female Health Status Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Mental Health/*statistics & numerical data Minority Groups/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Minority Health/*statistics & numerical data Sex Distribution Sexuality/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1573-6601 Fish, Jessica N Pasley, Kay Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. United States J Youth Adolesc. 2015 Aug;44(8):1508-27. doi: 10.1007/s10964-015-0280-6. Epub 2015 May 9. PY - 2015 SN - 0047-2891 SP - 1508-27 ST - Sexual (Minority) Trajectories, Mental Health, and Alcohol Use: A Longitudinal Study of Youth as They Transition to Adulthood T2 - J Youth Adolesc TI - Sexual (Minority) Trajectories, Mental Health, and Alcohol Use: A Longitudinal Study of Youth as They Transition to Adulthood VL - 44 ID - 880 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study examined the association between multiple minority statuses and reports of suicidal thoughts, depression, and self-esteem among adolescents. Data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health were used to examine mental health outcomes across racial/ethnic groups for same-sex-attracted youths and female youths. Hispanic/Latino, African American, and White female adolescents reported more suicidal thoughts, higher depression, and lower self-esteem compared with male adolescents in their racial/ethnic group. Same-sex-attracted youths did not consistently demonstrate compromised mental health across racial/ethnic groups. Follow-up analyses show that White same-sex-attracted female adolescents reported the most compromised mental health compared with other White adolescents. However, similar trends were not found for racial/ethnic minority female youths with same-sex attractions. AD - Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA. tbconsolacion@ucdavis.edu AN - 15311974 AU - Consolacion, T. B. AU - Russell, S. T. AU - Sue, S. C2 - PMC3559128 C6 - NIHMS434895 DA - Aug DO - 10.1037/1099-9809.10.3.200 DP - NLM ET - 2004/08/18 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent *Courtship Cross-Cultural Comparison Cross-Sectional Studies Depressive Disorder/epidemiology/*ethnology/psychology Ethnic Groups/*ethnology/psychology/statistics & numerical data European Continental Ancestry Group/psychology/statistics & numerical data Female Homosexuality, Female/*ethnology/psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/*ethnology/psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans *Love Male Minority Groups/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Prejudice Risk Factors *Self Concept Suicide, Attempted/*ethnology/*statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - Consolacion, Theodora B Russell, Stephen T Sue, Stanley P01 HD031921/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States R01 MH059616/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States P01-HD31921/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol. 2004 Aug;10(3):200-14. doi: 10.1037/1099-9809.10.3.200. PY - 2004 SN - 1099-9809 (Print) 1077-341x SP - 200-14 ST - Sex, race/ethnicity, and romantic attractions: multiple minority status adolescents and mental health T2 - Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol TI - Sex, race/ethnicity, and romantic attractions: multiple minority status adolescents and mental health VL - 10 ID - 1288 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Suicide and other suicidal behaviours are markedly (though differently) patterned by gender. The increase in young male suicide rates in many countries has heightened interest in whether suicidal behaviours and ideation (thoughts) are related to masculinity. Relatively little research has explored the relationship between gender role attitudes and orientation and suicidal behaviours and ideation. Most research in this area has been conducted with young people. Objective: We investigated whether gender role orientation (masculinity and femininity scores) and gender role attitudes were related to the reporting of serious suicidal thoughts in three generations (early adulthood, and early and late middle age) in a community sample. Methods: Subjects (653 men and women aged around 23 years, 754 aged around 43 years, 722 aged around 63 years) completed home interviews with nurses as part of an ongoing longitudinal community-based study of social factors and health. These included measures of suicidal ideation (thoughts), attitudes to traditional gender roles, and a validated measure of gender role orientation (masculinity and femininity scores). Results: The prevalence of serious suicidal thoughts was higher in early adulthood (10% men, 15% women) than in early (4% men, 8% women) and late (6% men, 5% women) middle age. In early adulthood only sex was significantly related to suicidal thoughts, with women at higher risk (adjusted OR 1.74, 95% CI 1.01-3.00). In early middle age masculinity scores were negatively related to suicidal thoughts (adjusted OR for each unit increase in score 0.65: 95% CI 0.46-0.93), and more traditional views on gender roles were positively associated with suicidal thoughts (adjusted OR 1.48: 95% CI 1.07-2.04). In late middle age trends were in the same direction as in early middle age, but were not statistically significant. Femininity scores were unrelated to serious suicidal thoughts at any age. Conclusion: The high rates of suicidal thoughts amongst men and women in early adulthood point to the importance of understanding mental health problems at this age. The results raise a number of questions and suggest that suicide researchers should pay more attention to gender roles and attitudes in older adults. © Steinkopff Verlag Darmstadt 2006. AD - K. Hunt, MRC Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, 4 Lilybank Gardens, Glasgow G12 8RZ, United Kingdom AU - Hunt, K. AU - Sweeting, H. AU - Keoghan, M. AU - Platt, S. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1007/s00127-006-0074-y IS - 8 KW - adulthood article attitude to sexuality community confidence interval controlled study disease severity female femininity health survey human interview male masculinity mental health care prevalence scoring system sex difference sex role sexual orientation social aspect statistical significance suicidal ideation LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L44103315 2006-08-13 PY - 2006 SN - 0933-7954 SP - 641-647 ST - Sex, gender role orientation, gender role attitudes and suicidal thoughts in three generations: A general population study T2 - Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology TI - Sex, gender role orientation, gender role attitudes and suicidal thoughts in three generations: A general population study UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L44103315&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00127-006-0074-y VL - 41 ID - 2908 ER - TY - JOUR AB - To inform the Community Planning Group (Houston, Texas) in setting HIV-prevention priorities, risk behavior surveys were completed by 67 male-to-female (MtF) transgender persons. By self-identification, 58% were preoperative and 48% were self-described heterosexual women. We found this small sample of male-to-female transgender individuals to have high rates of HIV infection, and high prevalence of risky behaviors, intimate partner violence, and suicidal ideation. Twenty-seven percent were infected with HIV. Barriers were seldom used during oral sex and used less than half the time for anal sex with either primary or casual partners. Nearly one-third of the sample reported use of methamphetamines, amyl nitrite or LSD and 40% reported crack or cocaine use. Intimate partner violence and forced sex were reported by 50% and 25%, respectively. Suicidal ideation was reported by 16% in the last 30 days; lifetime suicidal ideation was 60%. © 2005 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved. AD - J.M.H. Risser, School of Public Health, University of Texas-Houston, RAS E 703, 1200 Herman Pressler, Houston, TX 77030, United States AU - Risser, J. M. H. AU - Shelton, A. AU - McCurdy, S. AU - Atkinson, J. AU - Padgett, P. AU - Useche, B. AU - Thomas, B. AU - Williams, M. DB - Embase DO - 10.1300/J485v08n02_07 IS - 2-3 KW - amyl nitrate cocaine lysergide methamphetamine adult alcohol abuse article controlled study drug abuse female health survey human Human immunodeficiency virus infection infection rate major clinical study male oral sex sexual behavior sexual intercourse sexually transmitted disease suicidal ideation transsexualism United States violence LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L43318111 2006-04-11 PY - 2005 SN - 1553-2739 1434-4599 SP - 67-74 ST - Sex, drugs, violence, and HIV status among male-to-female transgender persons in Houston, Texas T2 - International Journal of Transgenderism TI - Sex, drugs, violence, and HIV status among male-to-female transgender persons in Houston, Texas UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L43318111&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J485v08n02_07 VL - 8 ID - 2931 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 11656512 AU - Dworkin, R. DA - Aug 8 DP - KIE ET - 1996/08/08 IS - 13 KW - Abortion, Induced *Civil Rights Colorado Democracy Euthanasia, Passive Freedom *Government Regulation *Homosexuality Humans *Judicial Role *Jurisprudence Morals New York Personal Autonomy *Prejudice Public Opinion Public Policy Reference Standards Right to Die Sexuality *Social Control, Formal *State Government *Suicide, Assisted *Supreme Court Decisions United States Washington Bowers v. Hardwick *Compassion in Dying v. State of Washington Death and Euthanasia *Fourteenth Amendment Legal Approach Popular Approach/Source *Quill v. Vacco *Romer v. Evans LA - eng N1 - Dworkin, Ronald Journal Article United States New York Rev Books. 1996 Aug 8;46(13):44-50. PY - 1996 SN - 0028-7504 (Print) 0028-7504 SP - 44-50 ST - Sex, death, and the courts: Compassion in Dying v. State of Washington; Quill v. Vacco; Romer v. Evans T2 - New York Rev Books TI - Sex, death, and the courts: Compassion in Dying v. State of Washington; Quill v. Vacco; Romer v. Evans VL - 46 ID - 1461 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Examined predictors of suicidality (ideation and attempts) among 348 adolescent runways (197 boys; 56% African American; M age = 16) using sex-specific models that tested the impact of the three domains of the Social Action Model: individual characteristics, interpersonal influences, and life events. Twenty-five percent of the girls and 14% of the boys had attempted suicide at least once. Male suicidality was mainly predicted by individual characteristics: identifying as gay, emotional distress, fewer conduct problems, and avoidant reasons for drug use. The interpersonal influence of suicidal friends also predicted suicidality. Variables from all three domains influenced girls: individual characteristics of lower age, lower self-esteem, and emotional distress; interpersonal influence of suicidal friends; and life events of having lived on the streets and assaults. Findings suggest some sex-specific interventions, but decreasing emotional distress and lessening the influence of suicidal friends may be useful for both boys and girls. AD - Department of Psychology, Yale University, USA. AN - 11845647 AU - Leslie, M. B. AU - Stein, J. A. AU - Rotheram-Borus, M. J. DA - Mar DO - 10.1207/s15374424jccp3101_05 DP - NLM ET - 2002/02/16 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Cross-Sectional Studies Female Homeless Youth/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Incidence Individuality Life Change Events Life Style Male New York City/epidemiology Risk Factors Sex Factors Social Facilitation Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/statistics & numerical data *Urban Population/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - Leslie, Michelle Burden Stein, Judith A Rotheram-Borus, Mary Jane 5-P50-MH43520/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States DA01070-28/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. England J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2002 Mar;31(1):27-40. doi: 10.1207/S15374424JCCP3101_05. PY - 2002 SN - 1537-4416 (Print) 1537-4416 SP - 27-40 ST - Sex-specific predictors of suicidality among runaway youth T2 - J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol TI - Sex-specific predictors of suicidality among runaway youth VL - 31 ID - 1346 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Sex-specific issues have not been extensively addressed in studies of HIV prevalence, despite the strong implications of differences between men and women in the risk of HIV transmission. The objective of this study was to examine sex-specific behaviours associated with HIV infection among injection drug users in Montreal. METHODS: A total of 2741 active drug users (2209 [80.6%] men) were recruited between 1988 and 1998. Information was sought on sociodemographic characteristics, drug-related behaviour and sexual behaviour, and participants were tested for HIV antibodies. Sex-specific independent predictors of HIV prevalence were assessed by stepwise logistic regression. RESULTS: The overall prevalence of HIV among study subjects was 11.1%; the prevalence was 12.0% among men and 7.5% among women. In multivariate models, a history of sharing syringes with a known seropositive partner (odds ratio [OR] for men 2.44, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.72-3.46; OR for women 3.03, 95% CI 1.29-7.13) and of sharing syringes in the past 6 months (OR for men 0.61, 95% CI 0.44-0.85; OR for women 0.32, 95% CI 0.14-0.73) were independently associated with HIV infection. Other variables associated with HIV infection were homosexual or bisexual orientation, cocaine rather than heroin as drug of choice, frequency of injection drug use, and obtaining needles at a pharmacy or through needle exchange programs (for men only) and obtaining needles at shooting galleries and being out of treatment (for women only). INTERPRETATION: These results support the hypothesis that risk factors for HIV seropositivity differ between men and women. These sex-related differences should be taken into account in the development of preventive and clinical interventions. AD - Department of Family Medicine, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que. julie.bruneau@umontreal.ca AN - 11276542 AU - Bruneau, J. AU - Lamothe, F. AU - Soto, J. AU - Lachance, N. AU - Vincelette, J. AU - Vassal, A. AU - Franco, E. L. C2 - PMC80871 DA - Mar 20 DP - NLM ET - 2001/03/30 IS - 6 KW - Adolescent Adult Bisexuality/statistics & numerical data Confidence Intervals Cross-Sectional Studies Female HIV Infections/epidemiology/*transmission Homosexuality, Male/statistics & numerical data Humans *Illicit Drugs Male Middle Aged Needle Sharing/statistics & numerical data Quebec/epidemiology Risk Factors Safe Sex Sex Factors Substance Abuse, Intravenous/*epidemiology LA - eng N1 - 1488-2329 Bruneau, J Lamothe, F Soto, J Lachance, N Vincelette, J Vassal, A Franco, E L R01 DA011591/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 DA11591-01/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. CMAJ. 2001 Mar 20;164(6):767-73. PY - 2001 SN - 0820-3946 (Print) 0820-3946 SP - 767-73 ST - Sex-specific determinants of HIV infection among injection drug users in Montreal T2 - Cmaj TI - Sex-specific determinants of HIV infection among injection drug users in Montreal VL - 164 ID - 1372 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 14300073 AU - Miller, A. AU - Caplan, J. DA - Jun DO - 10.1177/070674376501000310 DP - NLM ET - 1965/06/01 KW - *Castration *Gender Identity *Homosexuality Humans *Klinefelter Syndrome Male *Orchiectomy *Sex *Suicide *Transvestism *klinefelter's syndrome LA - eng N1 - Miller, a Caplan, j Journal Article Canada Can Psychiatr Assoc J. 1965 Jun;10:223-7. doi: 10.1177/070674376501000310. PY - 1965 SN - 0008-4824 (Print) 0008-4824 SP - 223-7 ST - SEX-ROLE REVERSAL FOLLOWING CASTRATION OF A HOMOSEXUAL TRANSVESTITE WITH KLINEFELTER'S SYNDROME. REPORT OF AN UNUSUAL CASE T2 - Can Psychiatr Assoc J TI - SEX-ROLE REVERSAL FOLLOWING CASTRATION OF A HOMOSEXUAL TRANSVESTITE WITH KLINEFELTER'S SYNDROME. REPORT OF AN UNUSUAL CASE VL - 10 ID - 1677 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 4805820 AU - Money, J. AU - Wolff, G. DA - Jun DO - 10.1007/bf01541760 DP - NLM ET - 1973/06/01 IS - 3 KW - *Adaptation, Psychological Adult Diagnosis, Differential *Disorders of Sex Development Female Homosexuality/diagnosis Humans Male Suicide, Attempted Transsexualism/diagnosis Transvestism/diagnosis LA - eng N1 - Money, J Wolff, G Journal Article United States Arch Sex Behav. 1973 Jun;2(3):245-50. doi: 10.1007/BF01541760. PY - 1973 SN - 0004-0002 (Print) 0004-0002 SP - 245-50 ST - Sex reassignment: male to female to male T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - Sex reassignment: male to female to male VL - 2 ID - 1646 ER - TY - JOUR AB - MAIN OBJECTIVES: In France there is no specific law that recognizes either sex reassignment surgery (SRS) or changes in civil status. This practice is based on a set of rules that have been devised by those practitioners in the disciplines involved. This study has been directed to evaluate the perceptions of French surgeons regarding their own activity in the area of the SRS with the implications that these perceptions may have on the management of patients and to contribute to a useful international collection of material on this difficult topic in terms both of report and interpretation. METHODS: Personal interviews with 10 surgeons representing almost all of teams involved in transsexualism in France. The data were collected during 1998. FINDINGS: Surgeons alone cannot evaluate the motivation of each patient's request. Their decision whether or not to operate is made in consultation with both a psychiatrist and an endocrinologist. They never urge patients to undergo SRS. An assessment lasting at least two years before making a recommendation for surgery is routine. The rate of postoperative suicides is very low. Among surgeons, postoperative regrets are minimal (postoperative regrets by patients were not directly evaluated in the framework of this study). The diagnosis seems to be made with satisfactory reliability, but at the cost of a tedious process for the patient. As a consequence some decide to be operated on abroad. However not all are true transsexuals. CONCLUSION: SRS represents a good example of the collaboration of certain disciplines as surgery, medicine, psychiatry and law to reaffirm the meaning that society gives to the status of the individual while protecting the respect of some unusual situations. AD - Department of Medical Ethics and Public Health, Necker University Hospital Paris, France. AN - 11289650 AU - Meningaud, J. P. AU - Descamps, M. A. AU - Herve, C. DP - NLM ET - 2001/04/06 IS - 4 KW - *Civil Rights Female France Humans Male *Patient Selection *Practice Patterns, Physicians' Transsexualism/psychology/*surgery Empirical Approach Health Care and Public Health LA - eng N1 - Meningaud, J P Descamps, M A Herve, C Journal Article United States Med Law. 2000;19(4):827-37. PY - 2000 SN - 0723-1393 (Print) 0723-1393 SP - 827-37 ST - Sex reassignment surgery in France: analysis of the legal framework and current procedures and its consequences for transsexuals T2 - Med Law TI - Sex reassignment surgery in France: analysis of the legal framework and current procedures and its consequences for transsexuals VL - 19 ID - 1371 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Minority stress research has demonstrated negative health outcomes in sexual minority populations. However, the influence of sex education on these outcomes remains unclear. In the current study, the Perceived Inclusivity of Sex Education Scale (PISES) was developed and administered to sexual minorities (N = 263) to assess the associations between sex education climate and health outcomes. Greater perceived inclusivity was associated with lower anxiety, depression, and suicidality, but was not associated with sexual risk-taking and substance use. We hypothesized that a number of resilience factors would moderate these relationships, but no interactions were found. These findings may help guide further research on sex education among sexual minorities. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Keiser, Gregory H., Department of Psychology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, US, 99164-4820 AN - 2019-46052-006 AU - Keiser, Gregory H. AU - Kwon, Paul AU - Hobaica, Steven DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/15546128.2019.1600448 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Sex education inclusivity health outcomes LGB Bisexuality Health Education Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Anxiety Curriculum Depression (Emotion) Suicidal Ideation Sexual Minority Groups LGBTQ Inclusion N1 - Department of Psychology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, US. Release Date: 20201029. Correction Date: 20201217. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Bisexuality; Health Education; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Sex Education. Minor Descriptor: Anxiety; Curriculum; Depression (Emotion); Suicidal Ideation; Sexual Minority Groups; LGBTQ; Inclusion. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980); Curriculum & Programs & Teaching Methods (3530). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Tests & Measures: Adult Hope Scale; Perceived Inclusivity of Sex Education Scale DOI: 10.1037/t78247-000; Composite International Diagnostic Interview DOI: 10.1037/t02121-000; Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 DOI: 10.1037/t02591-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 28. Issue Publication Date: Jul-Sep, 2019. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. 2019. PY - 2019 SN - 1554-6128 1554-6136 SP - 388-415 ST - Sex education inclusivity and sexual minority health: The Perceived Inclusivity of Sex Education Scale T2 - American Journal of Sexuality Education TI - Sex education inclusivity and sexual minority health: The Perceived Inclusivity of Sex Education Scale UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2019-46052-006&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0001-8860-8368 gregory.keiser@wsu.edu VL - 14 ID - 4653 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Injection drug use directly or indirectly accounts for nearly half the annual human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections in the United States. Prospective studies that investigate both sexual and parenteral HIV risks among injection drug users (IDUs) are needed. We studied factors for HIV seroconversion among male and female IDUs in Baltimore, Md. METHODS: The HIV-negative IDUs (1447 male and 427 female) were recruited into a prospective study from 1988 to 1989 or in 1994. Participants underwent semiannual HIV tests and surveys through December 1998. Poisson regression was used to identify risk factors for HIV seroconversion, stratified by sex. Behaviors were treated as time-dependent covariates that varied at each semiannual period. RESULTS: Subjects were primarily African American (91%), and median age at enrollment was 35 years. Incidence of HIV was 3.14 per 100 person years (95% confidence interval, 2.78-3.53) and did not significantly differ by sex. Younger age independently predicted HIV seroconversion for both men and women. Among men, factors that independently predicted HIV seroconversion were the following: less than a high school education, recent needle sharing with multiple partners, daily injection, and shooting-gallery attendance. The incidence of HIV was double for men recently engaging in homosexual activity and cocaine injection. Among women, the incidence of HIV was more than double for those recently reporting sexually transmitted diseases. CONCLUSIONS: The incidence of HIV remained high among IDUs in Baltimore over the past decade. Risk factors for HIV seroconversion differed markedly by sex. Predominant risks among men included needle sharing and homosexual activity; among women, factors consistent with high-risk heterosexual activity were more significant than drug-related risks. Human immunodeficiency virus interventions aimed at IDUs should be sex-specific and incorporate sexual risks. AD - Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe St, Room E6010, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. sstrathd@jhsph.edu AN - 11371255 AU - Strathdee, S. A. AU - Galai, N. AU - Safaiean, M. AU - Celentano, D. D. AU - Vlahov, D. AU - Johnson, L. AU - Nelson, K. E. DA - May 28 DO - 10.1001/archinte.161.10.1281 DP - NLM ET - 2001/06/14 IS - 10 KW - Adolescent Adult Baltimore/epidemiology Cohort Studies Comorbidity Confidence Intervals Female HIV Infections/*epidemiology/etiology HIV Seronegativity HIV Seropositivity *HIV Seroprevalence Humans Incidence Male Middle Aged Poisson Distribution Prospective Studies Risk Factors Sex Distribution Substance Abuse, Intravenous/complications/*epidemiology Survival Rate LA - eng N1 - Strathdee, S A Galai, N Safaiean, M Celentano, D D Vlahov, D Johnson, L Nelson, K E DA12568/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States Arch Intern Med. 2001 May 28;161(10):1281-8. doi: 10.1001/archinte.161.10.1281. PY - 2001 SN - 0003-9926 (Print) 0003-9926 SP - 1281-8 ST - Sex differences in risk factors for hiv seroconversion among injection drug users: a 10-year perspective T2 - Arch Intern Med TI - Sex differences in risk factors for hiv seroconversion among injection drug users: a 10-year perspective VL - 161 ID - 1358 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Studied 694 college students to examine sex differences in preferences for particular methods of self-destruction. Significant differences were found for 6 (drugs-poison, gas, firearms, explosives, drowning, and cutting) of 9 methods. Cultural evaluations of suicide methods, particularly firearms and drugs-poison, varied by sex and suicide. Women associated painlessness and efficiency with drugs-poison; men associated masculinity, efficiency, and being knowledgeable of the method with firearms. These findings support previous theories of the relationship between sex, sociocultural patterns, and methods of self-destruction. Implications for clinical evaluations of female attempters regarding their intent to suicide may be underestimated if females report they are considering drugs-poison. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1978-21289-001 AU - Marks, Alan DB - psyh DO - 10.2190/LDRM-MCW7-QUT8-FRXL DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - preference for method of self destruction male vs female college students implications for suicide prevention Human Sex Differences Suicide Suicide Prevention Toxins Weapons Sociocultural Factors N1 - U Alabama, Huntsville. Other Publishers: Sage Publications. Release Date: 19780701. Correction Date: 20150126. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Human Sex Differences; Suicide; Suicide Prevention; Toxins; Weapons. Minor Descriptor: Sociocultural Factors. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230); Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 6. Issue Publication Date: 1977. PY - 1977 SN - 0030-2228 1541-3764 SP - 65-70 ST - Sex differences and their effect upon cultural evaluations of methods of self-destruction T2 - Omega: Journal of Death and Dying TI - Sex differences and their effect upon cultural evaluations of methods of self-destruction UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1978-21289-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 8 ID - 6047 ER - TY - GEN AB - The article presents several poems by Julie R. Enszer, "After Virginia Woolf's Suicide," First Line: Anonymous was a woman; Last Line: anymore or Anonymous or a Woman. "Epitaphs for my Transgender Sisters." First Line: She always believed in love; Last Line: blew her head off. "Monster." First Line: My sister tells me, "You must go see a Monster." Last Line: I understand. I understand. "Marital Anagnorisis." First Line: I boast to my friends, Last Line: beside me. She replies, in time, I do. AU - Enszer, Julie R. DB - qth DO - 10.1300/J509v07n03_03 DP - EBSCOhost J2 - Harrington Lesbian Literary Quarterly KW - Enszer, Julie R. Monster (Poem) After Virginia Woolf's Suicide (Poem) Epitaphs for My Transgender Sisters (Poem) M3 - Poem N1 - Accession Number: 23130271; Enszer, Julie R.; Issue Info: 2006, Vol. 7 Issue 3, p19; Reviews & Products: Monster (Poem); Reviews & Products: After Virginia Woolf's Suicide (Poem); Reviews & Products: Epitaphs for My Transgender Sisters (Poem); People: Enszer, Julie R.; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Poem PB - Taylor & Francis Ltd PY - 2006 SN - 15569225 SP - 19-32 ST - Seven Poems TI - Seven Poems UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=23130271&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 7 ID - 6376 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We report a depressive 20-year-old male-to-female transsexual whose plasma prolactin concentrations became elevated after receiving sertraline treatment (50 mg/day) for major depression. A dechallenge-rechallenge protocol demonstrated a sertraline-related endocrine effect. Thus, transsexual patients with major depression might develop increased prolactin secretion following sertraline treatment. Copyright © 2005 JMS. AD - Y.-H. Chou, Department of Psychiatry, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, 201, Shih-Pai Road Section 2, Taipei 112, Taiwan AU - Wang, T. S. AU - Chou, Y. H. C1 - zoloft DB - Embase IS - 1 KW - prolactin sertraline zolpidem adult apathy article case report drug withdrawal endocrine system human hyperprolactinemia major depression male mood disorder sleep disorder suicidal behavior transsexualism treatment outcome zoloft LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L40314740 2005-03-18 PY - 2005 SN - 1011-4564 SP - 45-47 ST - Sertraline treatment caused elevated plasma prolactin concentrations in a transsexual patient with major depression T2 - Journal of Medical Sciences TI - Sertraline treatment caused elevated plasma prolactin concentrations in a transsexual patient with major depression UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L40314740&from=export VL - 25 ID - 2945 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of antibodies to HIV-1 and risk factors for HIV-1 infection among injection drug users. DESIGN: Questionnaire survey. A venous blood sample was taken for HIV-1 antibody testing. SETTING: Montreal and Toronto. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 810 subjects who had used injection drugs in the previous 6 months recruited mainly from treatment centres and from the street in Montreal (425 subjects) and from treatment centres in Toronto (385 subjects) between September 1988 and September 1990. The overall participation rate was 82%. OUTCOME MEASURES: HIV-1 seropositivity, sociodemographic and behavioural risk factors for HIV-1 infection. RESULTS: The overall seroprevalence rate of HIV-1 infection was 4.8% (95% confidence limits [CL] 3.5 and 6.5). In Montreal the rate was 8.2% (95% CL 6.0 and 11.2), and in Toronto 1.0% (95% CL 0.4 and 2.6) (p < 0.001). Seropositive subjects were significantly older (p = 0.041) and were more likely to have a history of imprisonment (p = 0.006) than seronegative subjects. In univariate analysis seropositivity was associated with the following behaviours: more frequent cocaine use (p < 0.001), injecting drugs in "shooting galleries" (p = 0.002), sharing equipment with a person known to be HIV-1 seropositive (p = 0.006), "booting" fresh blood (p = 0.004), homosexual or bisexual orientation (p = 0.006), engaging in prostitution (p < 0.001) and, for men, number of male sexual partners in the previous 6 months (p = 0.007). In multivariate analysis the determinants of HIV-1 seropositivity were Montreal as the city of recruitment (odds ratio [OR] 6.7, 95% CL 2.32 and 19.42), engaging in prostitution (OR 2.13, 95% CL 1.01 and 4.75), a history of imprisonment (OR 3.51, 95% CL 1.33 and 9.29) and sharing equipment with a person known to be HIV-1 seropositive (OR 4.43, 95% CL 1.43 and 13.74). CONCLUSIONS: Our findings show that HIV-1 is circulating among injection drug users in Montreal and Toronto and that both drug use and sexual behaviours are implicated in the transmission of infection in the populations studied. Adapted preventive programs should be developed to prevent further spread of HIV-1 infection in this population. AD - Centre de recherche clinique André-Viallet, Hôpital Saint-Luc, Montreal, Que. AN - 8402423 AU - Lamothe, F. AU - Bruneau, J. AU - Coates, R. AU - Rankin, J. G. AU - Soto, J. AU - Arshinoff, R. AU - Brabant, M. AU - Vincelette, J. AU - Fauvel, M. C2 - PMC1485606 DA - Oct 1 DP - NLM ET - 1993/10/01 IS - 7 KW - AIDS Serodiagnosis Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/complications/diagnosis/*epidemiology/immunology Confidence Intervals Female HIV Seronegativity HIV Seropositivity/complications/diagnosis/*epidemiology/immunology *HIV Seroprevalence *hiv-1 Humans Male Multivariate Analysis Ontario Quebec Risk Factors Risk-Taking Socioeconomic Factors Substance Abuse, Intravenous/complications/*epidemiology LA - eng N1 - 1488-2329 Lamothe, F Bruneau, J Coates, R Rankin, J G Soto, J Arshinoff, R Brabant, M Vincelette, J Fauvel, M Journal Article Multicenter Study Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't CMAJ. 1993 Oct 1;149(7):945-51. PY - 1993 SN - 0820-3946 (Print) 0820-3946 SP - 945-51 ST - Seroprevalence of and risk factors for HIV-1 infection in injection drug users in Montreal and Toronto: a collaborative study T2 - Cmaj TI - Seroprevalence of and risk factors for HIV-1 infection in injection drug users in Montreal and Toronto: a collaborative study VL - 149 ID - 1510 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide is a leading cause of death among adolescents and more knowledge from high risk groups is needed in order to develop effective preventive strategies. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between sexual minority status and suicidality in a multinational sample of European school pupils. METHODS: A self-report questionnaire was delivered to 2046 adolescents (mean age 15.34±1.01; 56.3% females) recruited from 27 randomly selected schools in 6 European countries. Suicidal ideation, measured with the Paykel Suicide Scale (PSS), and lifetime suicide attempts were compared between heterosexual and sexual minority (i.e. those with a non-heterosexual orientation) youth. Poisson regression analyses studied the longitudinal association between sexual minority status and the rate of serious suicidal ideation, measured at three time-points during a 4-month period. Several variables, including alcohol and illegal drugs use, bullying, family interaction, school-related stress, economic status, and religiosity, were included in multivariable analysis. Sex-stratified analyses evaluated the association respectively among females and males. RESULTS: Of 1958 pupils included in analysis (mean age 15.35±1.00; females 56.8%), 214 (10.9%) were categorized as sexual minority youth (SMY). When compared to heterosexual youth (HSY), SMY were significantly more exposed to substance abuse, bullying, school-related stress, and lower economic status. SMY pupils had significantly higher suicidal ideation scores (p<0.001; r 0.145) as well as higher prevalence of serious suicidal ideation (odds ratio [OR] 2.64, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.83-3.79) and previous suicide attempts (OR 2.72, 95%CI 1.77-4.18), compared to their HSY peers. The rate of serious suicidal ideation reports during the study was significantly higher among SMY compared to HSY (rate ratio [RR] 2.55, 95%CI 1.90-3.43). A significant difference was found even when controlling for the pupils' country as well as after adjustment for alcohol and illegal drugs use, bullying, family interaction, school-related stress, economic status, and religiosity (adjusted RR 1.73, 95%CI 1.23-2.48). Stratified analyses showed significant associations between SMY status and persistent serious suicidal ideation for both sexes, with a notably strong association among male pupils (females aRR 1.51, 95%CI 1.01-2.24; males aRR 3.84, 95%CI 1.94-7.59). CONCLUSIONS: European sexual minority youth are a high-risk group for suicidality, independently from objective factors such as victimization or substance abuse. There is a need to develop primary and secondary preventive measures for sexual minority youth, including the management of context vulnerabilities and related distal stressors, before the establishment of proximal stressors. Context-targeting interventions may effectively focus on social and economic factors, as well as on the potentially different risk profile of female and male sexual minority youth. AD - National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (NASP), Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics (LIME), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. Res Medica Sweden, Uppsala, Sweden. Eötvös Loránd University, Institute of Psychology, Budapest, Hungary. Bjørknes University College, Oslo, Norway. Department of Medicine and Health Science, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy. AN - 33064760 AU - Gambadauro, P. AU - Carli, V. AU - Wasserman, D. AU - Balazs, J. AU - Sarchiapone, M. AU - Hadlaczky, G. C2 - PMC7567377 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0240840 DP - NLM ET - 2020/10/17 IS - 10 KW - Adolescent Alcohol Drinking Bullying Economic Status Europe Female Heterosexuality Humans Male Odds Ratio Religion Self Report Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology Stress, Psychological Substance-Related Disorders/pathology *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/psychology/statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires LA - eng N1 - 1932-6203 Gambadauro, Pietro Orcid: 0000-0003-1568-4575 Carli, Vladimir Wasserman, Danuta Balazs, Judit Sarchiapone, Marco Hadlaczky, Gergö Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PLoS One. 2020 Oct 16;15(10):e0240840. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0240840. eCollection 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 1932-6203 SP - e0240840 ST - Serious and persistent suicidality among European sexual minority youth T2 - PLoS One TI - Serious and persistent suicidality among European sexual minority youth VL - 15 ID - 120 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A 24-yr-old male, overt homosexual, repeatedly hospitalized for chronic suicidal depression and found to have temporal lobe epilepsy, underwent a program of septal stimulation which resulted in subjectively reported and behaviorally observed states of pleasure, euphoria, relaxation, confidence, and sexual motivation. These responses were subsequently used to initiate heterosexual arousal and behavior. Implications for the treatment of some psychological disorders are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1972-29327-001 AU - Moan, Charles E. AU - Heath, Robert G. DB - psyh DO - 10.1016/0005-7916(72)90029-8 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - septal stimulation pleasure & euphoria & relaxation & confidence & sexual motivation arousal 24 yr. old overt male homosexual with temporal lobe epilepsy Brain Stimulation Epilepsy Homosexuality Physiological Arousal Psychosexual Behavior N1 - Tulane U., Medical School. Release Date: 19721101. Correction Date: 20171023. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Brain Stimulation; Epilepsy; Homosexuality; Physiological Arousal; Psychosexual Behavior. Classification: Health & Mental Health Treatment & Prevention (3300). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 8. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 1972. PY - 1972 SN - 0005-7916 1873-7943 SP - 23-30 ST - Septal stimulation for the initiation of heterosexual behavior in a homosexual male T2 - Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry TI - Septal stimulation for the initiation of heterosexual behavior in a homosexual male UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1972-29327-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 3 ID - 6021 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Queer bonds conceptualize inventive and resistant modes of belonging, sociability, and relation that push at, through, andoutside normative relational systems and their normative commitments. The essay juxtaposes contemporary gay suicidediscourse, specifically the "It Gets Better" campaign and 2009's Prayers for Bobby with the 1985 Molly Ringwald made-for-TV film Surviving: A Family in Crisis, examining how normative familial bonds in discourses of heterosexual suicide produce aresistant and relational discourse of brutal selfishness. Contrary to a rhetoric of selfishness, mediated representation of gayyouth suicide reproduces a discursive link between gay identity and suicide that constructs gay suicide as problematicallylogical, sensible, and intelligible. Conceptualizing a queered rhetoric of selfishness, resisting gay suicidal logics, the essaylooks to queer bonds forged in John Hughes's 'Brat Pack" films of otherness as maps of relational resistance and inventivearticulations of non-normative modes of queer selfishness and belonging. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Cultural Studies/Critical Methodologies is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AN - 85713307 AU - Goltz, Dustin Bradley DB - qth DO - 10.1177/1532708612471317 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Queer theory Suicide Gay identity Sociability Hughes, John M3 - Article N1 - Goltz, Dustin Bradley 1; Affiliations: 1: DePaul University, Chicago, IL, USA; Issue Info: Apr2013, Vol. 13 Issue 2, p99; Thesaurus Term: Queer theory; Thesaurus Term: Suicide; Thesaurus Term: Gay identity; Subject Term: Sociability; People: Hughes, John; Number of Pages: 11p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 9228 PY - 2013 SN - 15327086 SP - 99-109 ST - “Sensible” Suicide, Brutal Selfishness, and John Hughes’s Queer Bonds T2 - Cultural Studies/Critical Methodologies TI - “Sensible” Suicide, Brutal Selfishness, and John Hughes’s Queer Bonds UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=85713307&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 13 ID - 6401 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Research has indicated that gay, lesbian, and bisexual (GLB) adolescents are at an increased risk of mental health problems. Research has also indicated that experiencing a sense of belonging is important for one's mental health. This study investigated sense of belonging to the general community and sense of belonging to a GLB specific youth group (Minus18) as predictors of depressive symptoms among self-identified GLB adolescents (N = 99). Participants completed the Sense of Belonging Instrument and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Results showed that although sense of belonging to the general community and sense of belonging to the Minus18 community were both directly related to depression, only sense of belonging to the general community contributed significantly to the prediction of depression when they were entered simultaneously in a regression analysis. Results also showed that sense of belonging to the general community mediated the relation between sense of belonging to the Minus18 community and depression. These findings suggest that interventions aimed at increasing sense of belonging to a GLB-specific community are likely to be of indirect benefit to the mental health of GLB adolescents, whereas interventions aimed at increasing sense of belonging to the general community are likely to be of direct benefit to the mental health of GLB adolescents. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - McLaren, Suzanne, School of Behavioural & Social Sciences & Humanities, University of Ballarat, University Drive, Mt Helen, VIC, Australia, 3353 AN - 2011-00286-005 AU - McCallum, Claire AU - McLaren, Suzanne DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/00918369.2011.533629 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - sense of belonging depressive symptoms gay lesbian and bisexual adolescents Adolescent Australia Bisexuality Depression Female Homosexuality, Female Homosexuality, Male Humans Male Models, Psychological Regression Analysis Risk Factors Social Support Adolescent Development Major Depression Psychiatric Symptoms Sexual Orientation Social Integration Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Belonging N1 - School of Behavioural & Social Sciences & Humanities, University of Ballarat, Mount Helen, VIC, Australia. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20110207. Correction Date: 20151207. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Adolescent Development; Major Depression; Psychiatric Symptoms; Sexual Orientation; Social Integration. Minor Descriptor: Bisexuality; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Belonging. Classification: Psychosocial & Personality Development (2840); Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: Australia. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Tests & Measures: Sense of Belonging Instrument—Psychological Subscale; Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 14. Issue Publication Date: Jan, 2011. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC PY - 2011 SN - 0091-8369 1540-3602 SP - 83-96 ST - Sense of belonging and depressive symptoms among GLB adolescents T2 - Journal of Homosexuality T3 - Suicide, mental health, and youth development TI - Sense of belonging and depressive symptoms among GLB adolescents UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2011-00286-005&site=ehost-live&scope=site s.mclaren@ballarat.edu.au VL - 58 ID - 5435 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Minority sexual orientation is a robust risk indicator for self-reported suicidal ideation and attempts. However, little is known about patterns of medical care for intentional self-harm in this vulnerable population. We investigate sexual orientation-related differences in self-reported lifetime suicide symptoms and medical care for intentional self-harm between 1969 and 2010, including age at initial treatment and recurrence. METHODS: We used data from the Stockholm Public Health Cohort, a population-based sample of 874 lesbians/gays, 841 bisexuals and 67 980 heterosexuals, whose self-administered surveys have been linked to nationwide registers. Estimates of risk for medical care were calculated as incidence rate ratios (IRR) with 95% CIs. RESULTS: Both suicidal ideation and attempts were more commonly reported by lesbian/gay and bisexual (LGB) individuals. Adjusting for risk-time and confounding, lesbians (IRR 3.8, 95% CI 2.7 to 5.4) and bisexual women (IRR 5.4, 95% CI 4.4 to 6.6) experienced elevated risk for medical care for intentional self-harm, as compared to heterosexual women. Gay men evidenced higher risk (IRR 2.1, 95% CI 1.3 to 3.4) as compared to heterosexual men. Recurrent medical care was more frequent in LGB individuals, especially in bisexual women and gay men. Lesbian and bisexual women were also younger than heterosexual women when they first received medical care for intentional self-harm. CONCLUSIONS: Positive histories of suicidal ideation, attempts and medical care for intentional self-harm, including higher levels of recurrence, are more prevalent among LGB individuals in contrast to heterosexuals. Lesbian/bisexual women evidence an earlier age of onset of treatment. Tailored prevention efforts are urgently needed. AD - Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, USA Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden Department of Sociology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden. Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden Department of Community Health Sciences, Fielding School of Public Health and California Center for Population Research, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, USA. Department of Sociology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden. Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, USA. AN - 26945095 AU - Björkenstam, C. AU - Kosidou, K. AU - Björkenstam, E. AU - Dalman, C. AU - Andersson, G. AU - Cochran, S. C2 - PMC6884315 C6 - NIHMS1060118 DA - Sep DO - 10.1136/jech-2015-206884 DP - NLM ET - 2016/03/06 IS - 9 KW - Adult Female Humans Male *Self Report *Self-Injurious Behavior *Sexual and Gender Minorities *Suicidal Ideation *Suicide, Attempted Sweden *public health *registers *suicide LA - eng N1 - 1470-2738 Björkenstam, Charlotte Kosidou, Kyriaki Björkenstam, Emma Dalman, Christina Andersson, Gunnar Cochran, Susan R01 DA020826/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article J Epidemiol Community Health. 2016 Sep;70(9):895-901. doi: 10.1136/jech-2015-206884. Epub 2016 Mar 4. PY - 2016 SN - 0143-005X (Print) 0143-005x SP - 895-901 ST - Self-reported suicide ideation and attempts, and medical care for intentional self-harm in lesbians, gays and bisexuals in Sweden T2 - J Epidemiol Community Health TI - Self-reported suicide ideation and attempts, and medical care for intentional self-harm in lesbians, gays and bisexuals in Sweden VL - 70 ID - 788 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: To examine associations between individual, family, school and community characteristics and rates of suicide attempts in a national population sample of New Zealand secondary school students. METHOD: A total of 9570 randomly selected 9- to 13-year-old students from 114 schools were surveyed, using the New Zealand Adolescent Health Survey. This is a 523-item anonymous self-report comprehensive questionnaire delivered by Multi-Media Computer-Assisted Self-Interviewing. Multivariate analyses were used to examine correlates of self-reported suicide attempts within the last 12 months. RESULTS: In total, 739 participants (4.7% of males and 10.5% of females) reported having made a suicide attempt within the last 12 months. Depressive symptoms, alcohol abuse, -having a friend or family member attempt suicide, family violence and non-heterosexual attractions were independently associated with increased rates of suicide attempts while parents caring, other family members caring, teachers being fair and feeling safe at school were independently associated with decreased rates of suicide attempts. Caring friendships, attending worship frequently, possible sexual abuse and anxiety symptoms were not independently associated with suicide attempts. Risk and protective factors operated in the same way for male and female students and for those with and without other suicide predictors. CONCLUSIONS: New Zealand secondary school students, particularly female students, report high rates of suicide attempts. Risk of suicide attempts is lower in students reporting caring home and fair, safe school environments and this effect remains once depression is taken into account. This study confirms the importance of depression, substance use, problem behaviour, negative life events, exposure to suicide behaviour by others and the significance of sexual orientation in suicidal behaviour among school students and provides evidence of the importance of the family and school environments in reducing risk among this group. AD - Department of Paediatrics, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. adevidence@ihug.co.nz AN - 17464702 AU - Fleming, T. M. AU - Merry, S. N. AU - Robinson, E. M. AU - Denny, S. J. AU - Watson, P. D. DA - Mar DO - 10.1080/00048670601050481 DP - NLM ET - 2007/04/28 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Child Cross-Sectional Studies Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology Family Relations Female Health Surveys Humans Male New Zealand Risk Factors Social Environment Students/psychology/statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires LA - eng N1 - Fleming, Theresa M Merry, Sally N Robinson, Elizabeth M Denny, Simon J Watson, Peter D Journal Article England Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2007 Mar;41(3):213-21. doi: 10.1080/00048670601050481. PY - 2007 SN - 0004-8674 (Print) 0004-8674 SP - 213-21 ST - Self-reported suicide attempts and associated risk and protective factors among secondary school students in New Zealand T2 - Aust N Z J Psychiatry TI - Self-reported suicide attempts and associated risk and protective factors among secondary school students in New Zealand VL - 41 ID - 1224 ER - TY - JOUR AB - INTRODUCTION: Little is known about the sexual and psychosocial health of non-heterosexual Danes. Based on a large population study, the aim of this article was to compare quality-of-life-related key variables of heterosexual and non-heterosexual men and women, aged 16-66. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Cross-sectional data from the nationwide, representative Health and Morbidity Survey (n = 8496) were used to compare variables concerning both general and sexual well-being of self-identified heterosexual and non-heterosexual respondents. RESULTS: Nearly twice as many non-heterosexual than heterosexual men rated their sexual life as bad or very bad (22.5% versus 12.8%), while no statistical difference was seen among women (13.6% versus 10.6%). For both genders, significantly more non-heterosexuals than heterosexuals stated that their sexual needs were not met (17.9% versus 7.7% for men and 14.8% versus 6.9% for women), and significantly more non-heterosexuals reported acts of sexual violence (8.3% versus 2.1% for men and 35.8% versus 13.0% for women). Finally, non-heterosexual respondents had contemplated suicide more than twice as often as heterosexuals (15.9% versus 7.4% for men and 19.7% versus 8.3% for women). Actual suicide attempts were roughly three times more frequent in the non-heterosexual groups (8.3% versus 2.6 % for men and 11.8% versus 4.2% for women). CONCLUSIONS: Overall, non-heterosexual Danes reported higher degrees of sexual and/or psychosocial distress than heterosexuals further research is needed; but scientists, clinicians and public health workers should be aware that non-heterosexuals may pose specific health-related challenges and requirements. AD - Center for Sexology Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Denmark chgr@rn.dk. Sexological Clinic, Psychiatric Center Copenhagen, Denmark. Center for Sexology Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Denmark Department of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark. Department of Adult Psychiatry, Psychiatric Center Copenhagen, Denmark. National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark. AN - 25652410 AU - Graugaard, C. AU - Giraldi, A. AU - Frisch, M. AU - Falgaard Eplov, L. AU - Davidsen, M. DA - May DO - 10.1177/1403494814563371 DP - NLM ET - 2015/02/06 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Denmark/epidemiology *Diagnostic Self Evaluation Female Health Surveys Heterosexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Female/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Middle Aged *Personal Satisfaction Self Report Sex Offenses/statistics & numerical data Stress, Psychological/*epidemiology Suicide/psychology/statistics & numerical data Young Adult Denmark distress homosexuality mental health psychosocial health quality of life sexual health sexuality suicide LA - eng N1 - 1651-1905 Graugaard, Christian Giraldi, Annamaria Frisch, Morten Falgaard Eplov, Lene Davidsen, Michael Journal Article Sweden Scand J Public Health. 2015 May;43(3):309-14. doi: 10.1177/1403494814563371. Epub 2015 Feb 4. PY - 2015 SN - 1403-4948 SP - 309-14 ST - Self-reported sexual and psychosocial health among non-heterosexual Danes T2 - Scand J Public Health TI - Self-reported sexual and psychosocial health among non-heterosexual Danes VL - 43 ID - 895 ER - TY - JOUR AB - IMPORTANCE: This is the first comprehensive national study reporting the rates of abuse, neglect, and bullying from family and classmates or teachers among Chinese transgender and gender-nonbinary adolescents and identifying risk factors associated with poor mental health in this population. OBJECTIVE: To assess the rates of abuse, neglect, and bullying and their association with poor mental health among Chinese transgender and gender nonbinary adolescents. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This national survey study used an online self-selecting survey conducted between January 1, 2017, and September 29, 2017, in China. Eligibility criteria included reporting being aged 12 to 18 years and being transgender or gender nonbinary. Data analysis was performed from March 25 to 28, 2019. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: The main outcome was self-reported poor mental health, including depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and suicidal ideation. Depressive symptoms were measured using the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression 9-item scale. Anxiety symptoms were measured using the 7-item General Anxiety Disorder scale. Suicidal ideation was measured using standardized questions adapted from previous Chinese studies. Abuse, neglect, and bullying were measured using specifically designed questions. RESULTS: Of 564 responses collected, 385 respondents (mean [SD] age, 16.7 [1.2] years) met inclusion criteria, including 109 (28.3%) transgender adolescent boys, 167 (43.4%) transgender adolescent girls, and 109 (28.3%) gender-nonbinary adolescents. Among 319 respondents who reported that their parents were aware of their gender identity, 296 (92.8%) reported having experienced parental abuse or neglect. Among the full cohort, 295 respondents (76.6%) reported having experienced abuse or bullying owing to being transgender or gender nonbinary in school from classmates or teachers. There were 173 respondents (44.9%) with Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression 9-item scale scores indicating they were at risk of major depressive disorder, and 148 respondents (38.4%) had 7-item General Anxiety Disorder scale scores indicating they were at risk of an anxiety disorder. In univariate analysis, reporting experiences of bullying from a classmate or teacher was significantly associated with suicidal ideation (odds ratio, 1.68 [95% CI, 1.04-2.70]; P = .03), but the association was no longer statistically significant after controlling for level of educational attainment, aversion to assigned sex, and depressed mood at the onset of puberty (odds ratio, 1.63 [95% CI, 0.97-2.73]; P = .06). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: In this survey study, transgender and gender-nonbinary adolescents in China reported high rates of abuse, neglect, and bullying at home and in school and high rates of symptoms associated with poor mental health. This study highlights the importance of reducing home- and school-based abuse, neglect, and bullying of transgender and gender-nonbinary adolescents in China to improve mental health outcomes; however, broader change in the social environment may be required to address the prejudice and stigma aimed at gender minorities. AD - National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders and Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Division of Psychology, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, De Montfort University, Leicester, United Kingdom. Beijing LGBT Center, Beijing, China. Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health Institute, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Chinese National Clinical Research Centre on Mental Disorders, Changsha, China. First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China. Department of Child Psychiatry, Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Shenzhen Mental Health Center, Shenzhen, China. Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. AN - 31490542 AU - Peng, K. AU - Zhu, X. AU - Gillespie, A. AU - Wang, Y. AU - Gao, Y. AU - Xin, Y. AU - Qi, J. AU - Ou, J. AU - Zhong, S. AU - Zhao, L. AU - Liu, J. AU - Wang, C. AU - Chen, R. C2 - PMC6735403 Hospital Authority Youth Programme during the conduct of the study. Dr Ou reported receiving support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China during the conduct of the study. Mr Chen reported receiving support from Capital Funds for Health Improvement and Research and China Scholarship Council during the conduct of the study. No other disclosures were reported. DA - Sep 4 DO - 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.11058 DP - NLM ET - 2019/09/07 IS - 9 KW - Adolescent Anxiety/*epidemiology/psychology Bullying/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Child Child Abuse/psychology/*statistics & numerical data China Depression/*epidemiology/psychology Female Humans Male *Parents Peer Group *School Teachers Schools Self Report Sexual and Gender Minorities/psychology/statistics & numerical data *Students Suicidal Ideation Surveys and Questionnaires Transgender Persons/psychology/*statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 2574-3805 Peng, Ke Zhu, Xuequan Gillespie, Amy Wang, Yuanyuan Gao, Yue Xin, Ying Qi, Ji Ou, JianJun Zhong, Shaoling Zhao, Lixian Liu, Jianbo Wang, Chaoyue Chen, Runsen Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't JAMA Netw Open. 2019 Sep 4;2(9):e1911058. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.11058. PY - 2019 SN - 2574-3805 SP - e1911058 ST - Self-reported Rates of Abuse, Neglect, and Bullying Experienced by Transgender and Gender-Nonbinary Adolescents in China T2 - JAMA Netw Open TI - Self-reported Rates of Abuse, Neglect, and Bullying Experienced by Transgender and Gender-Nonbinary Adolescents in China VL - 2 ID - 337 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Premature ejaculation (PE) is suspected to be the most prevalent male sexual complaint, and the prevalence of PE is considerably high also in the younger generation. We investigated the PE prevalence based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed text revision; DSM-IV-TR) definition and the risk factors of PE in Korean young men via Internet survey. Subjects (n = 3980) aged from 20 to 59, who performed sexual intercourse more than once a month during the past 6 months were asked to participate in this study. Participants were asked to complete a questionnaire that consisted of questions on general, medical, and sexual history related to ejaculation. A total of 600 subjects were included in this study. PE prevalence was found to be 18.3%. Prevalences were not significantly different across age groups, after excluding subjects with erectile dysfunction (ED). Educational level, marital status and duration, average income, sexual orientation, smoking, alcohol consumption, and circumcision status showed no difference in the PE and non-PE groups. Partners perceived satisfaction rates were 45.0% in the PE group and 63.9% in the non-PE group. Significant differences were found between the PE and non-PE groups in terms of ED, obesity, and depression prevalence. However, multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that the significant risk factors of PE were age and the frequency of conversations with partners about sexual intercourse. This Internet-based study is limited because participants probably represent a selected population of Internet users with non-representative educational and socioeconomic profiles. This study is the first to report the prevalence of both self-reported PE and PE on the basis of the DSM-IV-TR definition in the Korean population. This study demonstrates that PE in Korea is as prevalent as it is in European countries and the United States. Copyright © American Society of Andrology. AD - S. H. Song, Department of Urology, Jeungpyung Health Center, Naeseong-ri, Jeungpyeong-eup, Jeungpyung-gun, Chungbuk, South Korea AU - Son, H. AU - Song, S. H. AU - Kim, S. W. AU - Paick, J. S. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.2164/jandrol.110.010355 IS - 6 KW - academic achievement adult age distribution alcohol consumption article circumcision depression Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders erectile dysfunction health survey human income Internet major clinical study male marriage obesity premature ejaculation prevalence priority journal questionnaire self report sexual intercourse sexual orientation sexual satisfaction smoking South Korea L1 - internal-pdf://3006968069/540.txt LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L360037345 2010-12-03 2010-12-08 PY - 2010 SN - 0196-3635 1939-4640 SP - 540-546 ST - Self-reported premature ejaculation prevalence and characteristics in Korean young males: Community-based data from an internet survey T2 - Journal of Andrology TI - Self-reported premature ejaculation prevalence and characteristics in Korean young males: Community-based data from an internet survey UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L360037345&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.2164/jandrol.110.010355 VL - 31 ID - 2797 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide is the third leading cause of death among adolescents. While research has found concussions to be a risk factor for suicide in adults, this relationship is not well studied in nationally representative samples of youth. This study examines the relationship between self-reported history of sports-related concussion and five risk factors for suicide completion. METHODS: Data were obtained from the 2017 Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance Survey (n=13,353). Multivariate logistic regression models assessed the relationship between self-reported, sports-related concussion and five risk factors for suicide completion. Analyses controlled for sex, race/ethnicity, grade, bullying victimization, and sexual orientation. Subsample analyses were conducted stratified by sex. Interaction models examined biological sex as a possible effect modifier. RESULTS: Overall, 15.0% of high school students reported a sports-related concussion in the past 12-months. Self-reported, sports-related concussion was significantly associated with greater odds of feeling sad/hopeless (Adj OR: 1.20; 95% CI:1.02-1.42), suicidal ideations (Adj OR: 1.25; 95% CI:1.02-1.55), suicide attempt (Adj OR: 1.60; 95% CI:1.31-1.96), and suicide attempt treated by a doctor/nurse (Adj OR: 2.35; 95% CI:1.68-3.29), adjusting for covariates. Stratified analyses demonstrated differences by sex, however, no direct evidence of effect modification was observed in interaction models. LIMITATIONS: Data are cross-sectional, prohibiting causal inferences. Measures were assessed via self-report. No pre-concussion measures of mental health. CONCLUSION: Self-reported sports-related concussion was associated with risk factors for suicide completion. No direct evidence of effect modification was observed but stratified analyses suggest biological sex may impact the observed relationship. AD - University of Texas School of Public Health, 1616 Guadalupe, Suite 6.300, Austin, Texas 78701, USA. Electronic address: dale.s.mantey@uth.tmc.edu. University of Texas School of Public Health, 1616 Guadalupe, Suite 6.300, Austin, Texas 78701, USA. Department of Public Health, College of Education, Health, and Human Sciences, University of Tennessee, United States. AN - 31740108 AU - Mantey, D. S. AU - Omega-Njemnobi, O. AU - Barroso, C. S. AU - Kelder, S. H. DA - Feb 15 DO - 10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.047 DP - NLM ET - 2019/11/20 KW - Adolescent Brain Concussion/*complications/*epidemiology Bullying Crime Victims Cross-Sectional Studies Female Humans Male Mental Health Risk Factors Risk-Taking Self Concept Self Report Sexual Behavior Students/*psychology Suicidal Ideation Suicide/*statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires LA - eng N1 - 1573-2517 Mantey, Dale S Omega-Njemnobi, Onyinye Barroso, Cristina S Kelder, Steven H Journal Article Netherlands J Affect Disord. 2020 Feb 15;263:684-691. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.047. Epub 2019 Nov 11. PY - 2020 SN - 0165-0327 SP - 684-691 ST - Self-reported history of concussions is associated with risk factors for suicide completion among high school students T2 - J Affect Disord TI - Self-reported history of concussions is associated with risk factors for suicide completion among high school students VL - 263 ID - 303 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Sex as self-injury has become a concept in Swedish society; however it is a largely unexplored area of research, not yet conceptualized and far from accepted in the research field. The use of sex as a way of affect regulation is known in the literature and has, in interviews with young women who sell sex, been compared to direct self-injury, such as cutting or burning the skin. The aim of this study was to investigate the self-reported frequency of sex as self-injury and the association to sociodemographic factors, sexual orientation, voluntary sexual experiences, sexual risk-taking behaviors, sexual, physical and mental abuse, trauma symptoms, healthcare for psychiatric disorders and non-suicidal self-injury. METHODS: A representative national sample of 5750 students in the 3rd year of Swedish high school, with a mean age of 18 years was included in the study. The study was questionnaire-based and the response rate was 59.7%. Mostly descriptive statistics were used and a final logistic regression model was made. RESULTS: Sex as self-injury was reported by 100 (3.2%) of the girls and 20 (.8%) of the boys. Few correlations to sociodemographic factors were noted, but the group was burdened with more experiences of sexual, physical and emotional abuse. Non-heterosexual orientation, trauma symptoms, non-suicidal self-injury and healthcare for suicide attempts, depression and eating disorders were common. CONCLUSIONS: Sex used as self-injury seems to be highly associated with earlier traumas such as sexual abuse and poor mental health. It is a behavior that needs to be conceptualized in order to provide proper help and support to a highly vulnerable group of adolescents. AD - Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Linköping University, 581 85 Linköping, Sweden. ISNI: 0000 0001 2162 9922. GRID: grid.5640.7 Barnafrid, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Linköping University, 581 83 Linköping, Sweden. ISNI: 0000 0001 2162 9922. GRID: grid.5640.7 Department of Psychology, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden. ISNI: 0000 0001 0930 2361. GRID: grid.4514.4 AN - 28265299 AU - Fredlund, C. AU - Svedin, C. G. AU - Priebe, G. AU - Jonsson, L. AU - Wadsby, M. C2 - PMC5331746 DO - 10.1186/s13034-017-0146-7 DP - NLM ET - 2017/03/08 KW - Adolescents Indirect self-injury Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) Revictimization Self-harm Selling sex Sex as self-injury (SASI) Sexual abuse Trauma LA - eng N1 - 1753-2000 Fredlund, Cecilia Orcid: 0000-0003-3772-6377 Svedin, Carl Göran Priebe, Gisela Jonsson, Linda Wadsby, Marie Journal Article Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2017 Feb 28;11:9. doi: 10.1186/s13034-017-0146-7. eCollection 2017. PY - 2017 SN - 1753-2000 (Print) 1753-2000 SP - 9 ST - Self-reported frequency of sex as self-injury (SASI) in a national study of Swedish adolescents and association to sociodemographic factors, sexual behaviors, abuse and mental health T2 - Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health TI - Self-reported frequency of sex as self-injury (SASI) in a national study of Swedish adolescents and association to sociodemographic factors, sexual behaviors, abuse and mental health VL - 11 ID - 692 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objectives. To explore associations between undergoing sexual orientation or gender identity conversion efforts (SOGICE) and suicidality among young LGBTQ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning) individuals.Methods. Data were derived from a 2018 online cross-sectional study of young LGBTQ individuals (13-24 years of age) residing in the United States. Multivariate logistic regression was used to determine the relative odds of suicidality among young LGBTQ individuals who experienced SOGICE (in comparison with those who did not) after adjustment for age, race/ethnicity, geography, parents' use of religion to say negative things about being LGBTQ, sexual orientation, gender identity, discrimination because of sexual orientation or gender identity, and physical threats or harm because of sexual orientation or gender identity.Results. Relative to young people who had not experienced SOGICE, those who reported undergoing SOGICE were more than twice as likely to report having attempted suicide and having multiple suicide attempts.Conclusions. The elevated odds of suicidality observed among young LGBTQ individuals exposed to SOGICE underscore the detrimental effects of this unethical practice in a population that already experiences significantly greater risks for suicidality. AD - The authors are with The Trevor Project, West Hollywood, CA. AN - 32552019 AU - Green, A. E. AU - Price-Feeney, M. AU - Dorison, S. H. AU - Pick, C. J. C2 - PMC7349447 DA - Aug DO - 10.2105/ajph.2020.305701 DP - NLM ET - 2020/06/20 IS - 8 KW - Adolescent Adult Counseling/*statistics & numerical data Cross-Sectional Studies Female *Gender Identity Humans Male *Self Report Sexual Behavior Sexual and Gender Minorities/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires United States Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 Green, Amy E Price-Feeney, Myeshia Dorison, Samuel H Pick, Casey J Journal Article Am J Public Health. 2020 Aug;110(8):1221-1227. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2020.305701. Epub 2020 Jun 18. PY - 2020 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - 1221-1227 ST - Self-Reported Conversion Efforts and Suicidality Among US LGBTQ Youths and Young Adults, 2018 T2 - Am J Public Health TI - Self-Reported Conversion Efforts and Suicidality Among US LGBTQ Youths and Young Adults, 2018 VL - 110 ID - 182 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study examined associations between changes in self-reported attractions and mental health in a community-based sample of self-identified transgender adults. Participants were purposively recruited in 2013 using bimodal sampling methods and completed a one-time survey. Multivariable logistic regression models estimated adjusted risk ratios and 95 % confidence intervals to examine associations between changes in attractions and mental health outcomes (lifetime self-harm, suicide attempts, depression diagnosis; past-week clinically significant depressive distress assessed via CES-D 10) among the entire sample (N = 452; 285 female-to-male spectrum, 167 male-to-female spectrum) and after gender transition among those who had socially transitioned (n = 205; 156 female-to-male spectrum, 49 male-to-female spectrum). Models were adjusted for known population social determinants (age, race/ethnicity, gender identity, socioeconomic status, sexual orientation identity), transgender-specific determinants (age of transgender realization, social transition, medical transition, visual gender nonconformity, non-binary gender identification), and survey mode (online vs. in-person sampling). Lifetime changes in attractions were significantly associated with increased probability of all mental health outcomes; individuals reporting any change in attractions were more likely than individuals not reporting changes to indicate lifetime self-harm, suicide attempts, depression diagnosis, and current depressive distress (all ps < .05). Changes in attractions post-social transition were not significantly associated with mental health outcomes. Many, but not all, population and transgender-specific social determinants were significantly associated with mental health in the full sample and among those who had socially transitioned. Clinical implications of findings about changes in attractions and mental health are discussed for transgender individuals. AD - Division of Adolescent/Young Adult Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. sreisner@fenwayhealth.org. Division of General Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. sreisner@fenwayhealth.org. Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. sreisner@fenwayhealth.org. The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, 1340 Boylston Street, 8th Floor, Boston, MA, 02215, USA. sreisner@fenwayhealth.org. The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, 1340 Boylston Street, 8th Floor, Boston, MA, 02215, USA. Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA. Department of Counseling Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. AN - 27542082 AU - Katz-Wise, S. L. AU - Reisner, S. L. AU - White Hughto, J. M. AU - Budge, S. L. C2 - PMC5316507 C6 - NIHMS811966 DA - Jul DO - 10.1007/s10508-016-0812-5 DP - NLM ET - 2016/08/20 IS - 5 KW - Adult Aged Depression/epidemiology Female Gender Identity Humans Logistic Models Male *Mental Health Middle Aged Odds Ratio Self Report Sexual Behavior/*psychology Transgender Persons/*psychology Transsexualism/*psychology Gender minority Mental health Sexual fluidity Sexual orientation Transgender LA - eng N1 - 1573-2800 Katz-Wise, Sabra L Reisner, Sari L White Hughto, Jaclyn M Budge, Stephanie L K99 HD082340/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States P30 MH062294/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01 MH094323/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States T32 MH020031/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Arch Sex Behav. 2017 Jul;46(5):1425-1439. doi: 10.1007/s10508-016-0812-5. Epub 2016 Aug 19. PY - 2017 SN - 0004-0002 (Print) 0004-0002 SP - 1425-1439 ST - Self-Reported Changes in Attractions and Social Determinants of Mental Health in Transgender Adults T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - Self-Reported Changes in Attractions and Social Determinants of Mental Health in Transgender Adults VL - 46 ID - 747 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Decision making about the balance of costs and harms experienced by research participants should be based on empirical data and not on subjective points of view. These data are scarce for young people in general and virtually nonexistent for sexual minority youth. The current study examines the effects of research participation on sexual minority and heterosexual youth and the explanations for potential differences in effects. Participants (N = 447, 16–20 years old) completed an online questionnaire about their well-being (psychological distress, loneliness, and suicidality) and self-perceived effects of research participation. Sexual minority youth reported significantly higher levels of perceived benefits and perceived costs than heterosexual participants. Participants who reported higher levels of psychological distress and loneliness experienced more costs from their research participation. When controlling for the aspects of well-being and sociodemographics, sexual minority youth still reported elevated levels of benefits from their participation, while the differences in the experienced costs disappeared. Implications for policymakers and researchers are discussed in addition to the limitations of the current study. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) Public Significance Statement—Decision-making about the balance of costs and harms experienced by research participants should be based on facts instead of opinions, especially for marginalized groups such as sexual minority youth. We show that sexual minority youth are not especially vulnerable for negative effects of research participation and should therefore not be hindered by policy makers to join surveys and share their experiences. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) Samenvatting Beslissingen over of de baten voor deelnemers aan studies groter zijn dan de kosten moeten gebaseerd zijn op empirische data en niet op subjectieve oordelen. Helaas zijn data van deelname effecten op jongeren schaars en ontbreken data voor seksuele minderheidsjongeren. De huidige studie brengt de effecten van deelname seksuele minderheids- en heteroseksuele jongeren en kaart en zoekt verklaringen voor mogelijke verschillen. Jongeren (N = 447, 16-20 jaar oud) vulden een online vragenlijst in over minderheidsstress, psychisch welbevinden, middelengebruik, sociaal welzijn en de effecten die het invullen van deze vragen op hen had. Gemiddeld genomen rapporteerden seksuele minderheidsjongeren en heteroseksuele deelnemers meer voor- dan nadelen van hun deelname aan het onderzoek. Seksuele minderheden rapporteerden meer voor- en nadelen van deelname dan heteroseksuele deelnemers. Als we controleren voor sociaal-demografische kenmerken en welzijn, dan blijven de verschillen in ervaren voordelen bestaan, maar zien we geen verschillen meer voor wat betreft de ervaren nadelen. Implicaties voor beleidsmakers en onderzoekers worden besproken alsmede de beperkingen van het huidige onderzoek. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Kuyper, Lisette, The Netherlands Institute for Social Research, P.O. Box 16164, 2500 BD, The Hague, Netherlands AN - 2016-51872-001 AU - Kuyper, Lisette AU - Bos, Henny DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/sgd0000200 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - lesbian gay bisexual ethics participation effects Minority Groups Participation Self-Report Sexual Orientation Bisexuality Heterosexuality Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Sexual Minority Groups N1 - Department of Education, Minorities and Methodology, The Netherlands Institute for Social Research, The Hague, Netherlands. Release Date: 20161027. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Ethics; Minority Groups; Participation; Self-Report; Sexual Orientation. Minor Descriptor: Bisexuality; Heterosexuality; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Sexual Minority Groups. Classification: Research Methods & Experimental Design (2260); Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: Netherlands. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 6. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 2017. Publication History: First Posted Date: Oct 27, 2016; Accepted Date: Aug 1, 2016; Revised Date: Aug 1, 2016; First Submitted Date: Feb 17, 2016. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2016. Sponsor: Dutch Ministry of Education, Culture, and Science, Netherlands. Grant: 311215. Date: from 2012 to 2015. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2017 SN - 2329-0382 2329-0390 SP - 124-129 ST - Self-reported benefits and costs of research participation by sexual minority and heterosexual youth T2 - Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity TI - Self-reported benefits and costs of research participation by sexual minority and heterosexual youth UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2016-51872-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site l.kuyper@scp.nl VL - 4 ID - 4992 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This paper reviews three cases of self-performed bilateral orchiectomy seen within a 2-year period at San Francisco General Hospital. All three cases were male to female transsexuals. The patients were not considered psychotic by the psychiatric consultant, although two patients admitted to past suicide attempts and psychiatric treatment. The patients' histories and treatment are reviewed and suggestions for diagnosis, management, and treatment planning are offered. AN - 7085590 AU - Krieger, M. J. AU - McAninch, J. W. AU - Weimer, S. R. DA - Jul DP - NLM ET - 1982/07/01 IS - 7 KW - Adult *Castration/psychology Character Humans Male Personality Disorders/psychology Psychotherapy Self Mutilation/*etiology/psychology Suicide, Attempted/psychology Transsexualism/*complications/psychology/therapy LA - eng N1 - Krieger, M J McAninch, J W Weimer, S R Case Reports Journal Article United States J Clin Psychiatry. 1982 Jul;43(7):292-3. PY - 1982 SN - 0160-6689 (Print) 0160-6689 SP - 292-3 ST - Self-performed bilateral orchiectomy in transsexuals T2 - J Clin Psychiatry TI - Self-performed bilateral orchiectomy in transsexuals VL - 43 ID - 1613 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Gender variance (GV) in childhood has a negative impact on the self-concept of children in the general population and can lead to mental health problems and even suicidal ideation in adulthood. This study explored the self-concept of clinically referred gender variant children and examined potential risk factors. METHOD: The Self-Perception Profile for Children was administered to 147 children, who were referred to a gender identity clinic. Their parents completed the Child Behaviour Checklist and the Gender Identity Questionnaire to assess the degree of GV. RESULTS: The referred children were at risk of developing a negative self-concept; more specifically gender variant girls had low scores on 'global self-worth', 'physical appearance' and 'behavioural conduct' compared to Dutch norms for girls. Gender variant boys had low scores on 'global self-worth', 'scholastic competence', 'athletic competence' and 'physical appearance' compared to Dutch norms for boys. Within the group of referred children, sex differences, but no age effects, were found. The referred girls felt more competent than the referred boys on 'athletic competence' and 'scholastic functioning'. For both boys and girls poor peer relations had a significant negative relationship with self-concept and more GV was related to a lower global self-worth. CONCLUSIONS: Clinically referred gender variant children seemed vulnerable to developing a negative self-concept. Poor peer relations and extreme GV might be mediating variables. Interventions might focus on enhancing acceptance of the environment and improving social skills of gender variant children. AD - Center of Expertise on Gender Dysphoria, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. a.balleur@vumc.nl AN - 23028200 AU - Rijn, A. B. AU - Steensma, T. D. AU - Kreukels, B. P. AU - Cohen-Kettenis, P. T. DA - Jul DO - 10.1177/1359104512460621 DP - NLM ET - 2012/10/03 IS - 3 KW - Child Female *Gender Identity Humans Interpersonal Relations Male Parents *Self Concept Social Behavior Surveys and Questionnaires Transgender Persons/*psychology Gender variance gender identity disorder self-concept self-perception LA - eng N1 - 1461-7021 Rijn, Anouk Balleur-van Steensma, Thomas D Kreukels, Baudewijntje P C Cohen-Kettenis, Peggy T Journal Article England Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2013 Jul;18(3):464-74. doi: 10.1177/1359104512460621. Epub 2012 Sep 30. PY - 2013 SN - 1359-1045 SP - 464-74 ST - Self-perception in a clinical sample of gender variant children T2 - Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry TI - Self-perception in a clinical sample of gender variant children VL - 18 ID - 1050 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Amphetamine abuse is widespread and is frequently encountered in general hospital settings. We have recently seen amphetamine-induced transient psychosis associated with severe self-injurious behavior and self-mutilation. In the setting of bizarre and/or severe self-injurious behavior, screening for amphetamines is indicated. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, USA. AN - 8833581 AU - Kratofil, P. H. AU - Baberg, H. T. AU - Dimsdale, J. E. DA - Mar DO - 10.1016/0163-8343(95)00126-3 DP - NLM ET - 1996/03/01 IS - 2 KW - Adult Amphetamine/*poisoning Central Nervous System Stimulants/*poisoning Homosexuality, Male Humans Male Psychoses, Substance-Induced/diagnosis/*etiology Religion and Psychology Self Mutilation/*chemically induced Substance Abuse Detection Suicide, Attempted LA - eng N1 - Kratofil, P H Baberg, H T Dimsdale, J E Case Reports Journal Article United States Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 1996 Mar;18(2):117-20. doi: 10.1016/0163-8343(95)00126-3. PY - 1996 SN - 0163-8343 (Print) 0163-8343 SP - 117-20 ST - Self-mutilation and severe self-injurious behavior associated with amphetamine psychosis T2 - Gen Hosp Psychiatry TI - Self-mutilation and severe self-injurious behavior associated with amphetamine psychosis VL - 18 ID - 1465 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Research has suggested that sexual minority youth are more likely to experience a number of behavioral and health-related risk factors due to their exposure to negative attitudes and beliefs about sexual minorities. Few studies, however, have examined the prevalence of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) among sexual minority youth. With self-cutting and suicidal ideation common in middle and high schools, understanding the antecedents and correlates of such behavior may help identify troubled students and initiate preventative measures. METHODS: Bivariate probit regression analyses are performed using data from 7,326 high school students collected via the Delaware Youth Risk Behavior Survey. RESULTS: Results indicate that bullying victimization, fighting, substance use, sexual behavior, depression, and unhealthy dieting behaviors were generally associated with NSSI and suicidal ideation. Some effects--including those from sexual activity, substance use, and unhealthy dieting behaviors--significantly differed based on gender and orientation. CONCLUSIONS: Risk factors for suicide and NSSI vary by gender and orientation. Both prevention/intervention specialists and researchers should consider the intersection of these risk factors with sexual orientation in their efforts. AD - Associate Professor of Sociology, Western Michigan University, Michigan, USA. E-mail: whitney.decamp@wmich.edu. AN - 26401756 AU - DeCamp, W. AU - Bakken, N. W. C2 - PMC4729330 DA - Jan DO - 10.5249/jivr.v8i1.545 DP - NLM ET - 2015/09/25 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/*psychology Delaware/epidemiology Female Humans Male Risk-Taking Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology/*psychology Sex Factors Sexual Behavior/*psychology Students/*psychology *Suicidal Ideation Suicide/*statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires LA - eng N1 - 2008-4072 DeCamp, Whitney Bakken, Nicholas W Comparative Study Journal Article J Inj Violence Res. 2016 Jan;8(1):15-24. doi: 10.5249/jivr.v8i1.545. Epub 2015 Sep 23. PY - 2016 SN - 2008-2053 (Print) 2008-2053 SP - 15-24 ST - Self-injury, suicide ideation, and sexual orientation: differences in causes and correlates among high school students T2 - J Inj Violence Res TI - Self-injury, suicide ideation, and sexual orientation: differences in causes and correlates among high school students VL - 8 ID - 844 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Research has suggested that sexual minority youth are more likely to experience a number of behavioral and health-related risk factors due to their exposure to negative attitudes and beliefs about sexual minorities. Few studies, however, have examined the prevalence of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) among sexual minority youth. With self-cutting and suicidal ideation common in middle and high schools, understanding the antecedents and correlates of such behavior may help identify troubled students and initiate preventative measures. Methods: Bivariate probit regression analyses are performed using data from 7,326 high school students collected via the Delaware Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Results: Results indicate that bullying victimization, fighting, substance use, sexual behavior, depression, and unhealthy dieting behaviors were generally associated with NSSI and suicidal ideation. Some effects—including those from sexual activity, substance use, and unhealthy dieting behaviors—significantly differed based on gender and orientation. Conclusions: Risk factors for suicide and NSSI vary by gender and orientation. Both prevention/intervention specialists and researchers should consider the intersection of these risk factors with sexual orientation in their efforts. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - DeCamp, Whitney, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, US AN - 2016-03929-002 AU - DeCamp, Whitney AU - Bakken, Nicholas W. DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Non-suicidal self injury Suicide ideation Sexual minority youth High School Students Self-Injurious Behavior Sexual Orientation Suicidal Ideation Sexual Minority Groups N1 - Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, US. Release Date: 20170420. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: High School Students; Self-Injurious Behavior; Sexual Orientation; Suicidal Ideation; Sexual Minority Groups. Classification: Classroom Dynamics & Student Adjustment & Attitudes (3560). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Tests & Measures: Delaware High School Youth Risk Behavior Survey; Fighting Scale; Hardcore Drug Use Scale; Bullying Scale DOI: 10.1037/t14726-000; Sexual Behavior Scales DOI: 10.1037/t16937-000; Substance Use Scale. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 10. Issue Publication Date: Jan, 2016. Publication History: Accepted Date: May 13, 2014; First Submitted Date: Sep 5, 2013. Copyright Statement: All right reserved. KUMS. 2015. PY - 2016 SN - 2008-2053 2008-4072 SP - 1-10 ST - Self-injury, suicide ideation, and sexual orientation: differences in causes and correlates among high school T2 - Journal of Injury and Violence Research TI - Self-injury, suicide ideation, and sexual orientation: differences in causes and correlates among high school UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2016-03929-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site whitney.decamp@wmich.edu VL - 8 ID - 5162 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Given the weaknesses of self-report measures, there has been an increased interest in alternative methods of suicide risk assessment, primarily the implicit measures of suicide risk. This study aimed to determine differences in implicit identification with self-injury and implicit attitude towards self-injury between attempters and non-attempters using the self-injury implicit association test (SI-IAT). The SI-IAT is a computer test designed to measure the implicit associations about self-injury. Participants were 100 forensic and civil inpatients at three psychiatric hospitals. A history of attempted suicide was very common in this sample. All participants completed the SI-IAT. Attempters and non-attempters did not significantly differ with respect to implicit identification with self-injury and implicit attitude towards self-injury. Implications are presented for assessment of suicide risk and future research. AD - P. Kene, Department of Counseling, Educational Leadership, and School Psychology, Rhode Island College, 600 Mt. Pleasant Avenue, 120 James P. Adams Library, Providence, RI, United States AU - Kene, P. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1007/s11126-016-9438-y IS - 1 KW - adult antisocial personality disorder article attitude automutilation behavior disorder assessment bipolar disorder borderline state computer descriptive research drowning educational status exhaust gas female firearm Global Assessment of Functioning hanging human identity intoxication jumping length of stay major clinical study major depression male marriage narcissism paranoid personality disorder schizoaffective psychosis schizophrenia self injury implicit association test sexual orientation substance abuse suicide attempt LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L610385437 2016-05-24 2017-03-03 PY - 2017 SN - 1573-6709 0033-2720 SP - 155-165 ST - Self-Injury Implicit Association Test: Comparison of Suicide Attempters and Non-attempters T2 - Psychiatric Quarterly TI - Self-Injury Implicit Association Test: Comparison of Suicide Attempters and Non-attempters UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L610385437&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11126-016-9438-y VL - 88 ID - 2355 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study aims to determine the prevalence rate of current non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) among trans individuals, in comparison with a control sample of non-trans adults. It also aims to compare those with current NSSI and those with no history of NSSI in terms of psychological well-being, self-esteem, body dissatisfaction, social support and demographic factors. Participants were 97 adults, diagnosed with transsexualism (ICD-10, F64.0), attending a national gender clinic in the United Kingdom, and a matched control group. Clinical participants were all engaged on the treatment pathway. Participants completed the following self-report measures: Self-Injury Questionnaire - Treatment Related (SIQ-TR), Symptom Checklist 90 Revised (SCL-90-R), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSE), Hamburg Body Drawing Scale (HBDS) and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). The results showed that the trans participants had a significantly higher prevalence of current NSSI behaviour than the non-trans group, with 19% currently engaging in NSSI. Current NSSI was also significantly more prevalent among trans men than trans women. Compared with both trans and non-trans participants with no history of NSSI, trans participants with current NSSI had significantly higher scores on SCL; significantly lower scores on RSE, HBDS and MSPSS; and were younger in age. The study concludes that trans men, specifically, are more at risk of NSSI than trans women and the general population, even when on the treatment pathway. Those who currently self-injure have greater psychopathology, lower body satisfaction, lower self-esteem, lower social support and tend to be younger, than those who do not engage in NSSI. AD - School of Sport, Exercise & Health Science, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK. Nottingham Centre for Gender Dysphoria, Nottingham, UK. AN - 25929212 AU - Davey, A. AU - Arcelus, J. AU - Meyer, C. AU - Bouman, W. P. DA - Jul DO - 10.1111/hsc.12239 DP - NLM ET - 2015/05/02 IS - 4 KW - Adult Female Humans Male Prevalence Risk Factors *Self-Injurious Behavior Social Support Transgender Persons/*psychology United Kingdom Young Adult *prevalence *psychological well-being *self-injury *trans LA - eng N1 - 1365-2524 Davey, Amanda Arcelus, Jon Meyer, Caroline Bouman, Walter Pierre Journal Article England Health Soc Care Community. 2016 Jul;24(4):485-94. doi: 10.1111/hsc.12239. Epub 2015 Apr 30. PY - 2016 SN - 0966-0410 SP - 485-94 ST - Self-injury among trans individuals and matched controls: prevalence and associated factors T2 - Health Soc Care Community TI - Self-injury among trans individuals and matched controls: prevalence and associated factors VL - 24 ID - 882 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Research indicates that people who identify as a sexual minority are at higher risk of numerous negative outcomes, including self-injurious thoughts and behaviors (SITBs). The minority stress model proposes that people identifying as a sexual minority are at higher risk of these behaviors due to sexual orientation-specific stressors-however, it does not clarify whether SITBs will be more severe among these individuals. The present study tested whether SITBs are more common and more severe among people identifying as a sexual minority using several metrics, including frequency of SITB engagement, age of onset of SITB, desire to discontinue SITB engagement, and likelihood of future SITBs. Four independent research samples were used to test this model. Results were then combined and tested in an internal meta-analysis. Findings converge to indicate a longer and more severe course of SITB engagement among people identifying as a sexual minority. Future research is needed to replicate these findings and to advance the understanding of why this imbalance in risk and severity might exist, and how it can be prevented. AD - Harvard University. Electronic address: kfox@g.harvard.edu. Harvard University. Florida State University. AN - 30146143 AU - Fox, K. R. AU - Hooley, J. M. AU - Smith, D. M. Y. AU - Ribeiro, J. D. AU - Huang, X. AU - Nock, M. K. AU - Franklin, J. C. DA - Sep DO - 10.1016/j.beth.2017.11.009 DP - NLM ET - 2018/08/28 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Adult Female Humans Male Retrospective Studies Self-Injurious Behavior/*diagnosis/*psychology *Severity of Illness Index Sexual Behavior/psychology Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology *Thinking Young Adult *nssi *self-injury *sexual minority *suicide LA - eng N1 - 1878-1888 Fox, Kathryn R Hooley, Jill M Smith, Diana M Y Ribeiro, Jessica D Huang, Xieyining Nock, Matthew K Franklin, Joseph C Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. England Behav Ther. 2018 Sep;49(5):768-780. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2017.11.009. Epub 2017 Dec 5. PY - 2018 SN - 0005-7894 SP - 768-780 ST - Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors May Be More Common and Severe Among People Identifying as a Sexual Minority T2 - Behav Ther TI - Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors May Be More Common and Severe Among People Identifying as a Sexual Minority VL - 49 ID - 502 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: The goal was to assess the prevalence, forms, demographic and mental health correlates of self-injurious behaviors in a representative college sample. METHODS: A random sample of undergraduate and graduate students at 2 northeastern US universities were invited to participate in an Internet-based survey in the spring of 2005. Thirty-seven percent of the 8300 invited participants responded. RESULTS: The lifetime prevalence rate of having > or =1 self-injurious behavior incident was 17.0%. Seventy-five percent of those students engaged in self-injurious behaviors more than once. Thirty-six percent reported that no one knew about their self-injurious behaviors and only 3.29% indicated that a physician knew. Compared with non-self-injurers, those with repeat self-injurious behavior incidents were more likely to be female, bisexual or questioning their sexual orientation. They were less likely to be Asian/Asian American and >24 years of age. When controlling for demographic characteristics, those with repeat self-injurious behavior incidents were more likely to report a history of emotional abuse or sexual abuse, ever having considered or attempted suicide, elevated levels of psychological distress, and > or =1 characteristic of an eating disorder. A dose-response gradient was evident in each of these areas when single-incident self-injurious behaviors were compared with repeat-incident self-injurious behaviors. CONCLUSIONS: A substantial number of college students reported self-injurious behaviors in their lifetimes. Many of the behaviors occurred among individuals who had never been in therapy for any reason and who only rarely disclosed their self-injurious behaviors to anyone. Single self-injurious behavior incidents were correlated with a history of abuse and comorbid adverse health conditions but less strongly than were repeat self-injurious behavior incidents. The reticence of these clients to seek help or advice renders it critical that medical and mental health providers find effective strategies for detecting and addressing self-injurious behaviors. AD - Family Life Development Center, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. jlw43@cornell.edu AN - 16740834 AU - Whitlock, J. AU - Eckenrode, J. AU - Silverman, D. DA - Jun DO - 10.1542/peds.2005-2543 DP - NLM ET - 2006/06/03 IS - 6 KW - Adolescent Adult Female Humans Male Prevalence Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology Universities LA - eng N1 - 1098-4275 Whitlock, Janis Eckenrode, John Silverman, Daniel Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Pediatrics. 2006 Jun;117(6):1939-48. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-2543. PY - 2006 SN - 0031-4005 SP - 1939-48 ST - Self-injurious behaviors in a college population T2 - Pediatrics TI - Self-injurious behaviors in a college population VL - 117 ID - 1247 ER - TY - JOUR AB - INTRODUCTION: Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicidal behavior (SB) have a significant prevalence in transsexual people. The published data is confusing as it does not distinguish between ideation and realization, age groups, gender, or the degree of medical intervention. Their actual prevalence in Spain is unknown. OBJECTIVE: Our objective was to investigate the prevalence of NSSI behavior and SB in adolescents and young transsexual adults, differentiating between ideation and consummated behavior, prior to their receiving any type of gender-affirming medical treatment. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the medical history of a cohort of transsexual people aged between 10 and 35 years, treated at the Gender Identity Unit of the Valencian Community. We analyzed the data collected regarding the presence of four variables: NSSI ideation, NSSI behavior, ideas of suicide and suicide attempts, as well as differences according to age group and gender. RESULTS: The final sample consisted of 110 transsexual men and 90 transsexual women. Of these, 21% had made a suicide attempt, 50% had had suicidal ideas, 31% had a history of NSSI behavior and 35% had had NSSI ideas. No differences were found based on gender. Regarding age, subjects under 20 years of age presented a significantly higher prevalence regarding suicidal ideas compared to young adults (43% vs. 25%), while in the remaining variables, no statistically significant differences were found. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of a history of suicidal ideas and behavior in the Spanish adolescent and young transsexual population is significant and does not differ according to gender or age range. The prevalence of NSSI ideas and behavior differs and is more frequent in adolescent transsexuals. AD - Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Unidad de Identidad de Género, Hospital Universitario Dr. Peset, Valencia, España. Electronic address: inesmodregopardo@gmail.com. Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Unidad de Identidad de Género, Hospital Universitario Dr. Peset, Valencia, España. Centro de Salud Sexual y Reproductiva, Unidad de Identidad de Género, Centro de Salud Arabista Ambrosio Huici, Valencia, España. AN - 32950440 AU - Modrego Pardo, I. AU - Gómez Balaguer, M. AU - Hurtado Murillo, F. AU - Cuñat Navarro, E. AU - Solá Izquierdo, E. AU - Morillas Ariño, C. DA - Sep 16 DO - 10.1016/j.endinu.2020.04.006 DP - NLM ET - 2020/09/21 KW - Adolescent Adolescente Comportamientos autolesivos Comportamientos autolíticos Disforia de género Gender dysphoria Gender incongruence Incongruencia de género Nonsuicidal self-injury Suicidality Transexualidad Transsexuality LA - eng spa N1 - 2530-0172 Modrego Pardo, Inés Gómez Balaguer, Marcelino Hurtado Murillo, Felipe Cuñat Navarro, Enrique Solá Izquierdo, Eva Morillas Ariño, Carlos Journal Article Spain Endocrinol Diabetes Nutr. 2020 Sep 16:S2530-0164(20)30161-0. doi: 10.1016/j.endinu.2020.04.006. OP - Antecedentes de comportamientos autolesivos y autolíticos en población adolescente y adulta joven transexual, atendida en una unidad especializada en identidad de género en España. PY - 2020 SN - 2530-0164 ST - Self-injurious and suicidal behaviour in a transsexual adolescent and young adult population, treated at a specialised gender identity unit in Spain T2 - Endocrinol Diabetes Nutr TI - Self-injurious and suicidal behaviour in a transsexual adolescent and young adult population, treated at a specialised gender identity unit in Spain ID - 136 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Self-inflicted mutilation of the eyes is an uncommon but fairly distinct entity. Patients are typically young men; they often have criminal records and histories of drug abuse. Underlying schizophrenia is a common feature. The patients frequently suffer from castration fears, oedipal conflicts, repressed homosexual impulses, severe guilt, and a need for punishment. We treated two patients with this disorder. The first, a 26-year-old prison inmate convicted of murdering his grandfather, cut his eyes with a razor blade. He had previously attempted to commit suicide, suffered from delusions, and experienced auditory hallucinations. Surgical repair of his injuries improved his visual acuity to R.E.: 6/15 (20/50) and L.E.: 6/30 (20/100). The second patient, a 24-year-old inmate of a mental institution, had previously undergone a lensectomy for a hypermature cataract induced by a self-inflicted lye burn in his left eye. One year later, he was treated for lacerations of his right eye and partial amputation of his tongue. In the year between admissions, he had enucleated his left eye. Visual acuity in his remaining eye was no light perception, so no surgery was performed. AN - 7234950 AU - Yang, H. K. AU - Brown, G. C. AU - Magargal, L. E. DA - May DO - 10.1016/0002-9394(81)90070-2 DP - NLM ET - 1981/05/01 IS - 5 KW - Adult Eye Injuries/*etiology Humans Male Schizophrenic Psychology Self Mutilation/*psychology LA - eng N1 - Yang, H K Brown, G C Magargal, L E Case Reports Journal Article United States Am J Ophthalmol. 1981 May;91(5):658-63. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(81)90070-2. PY - 1981 SN - 0002-9394 (Print) 0002-9394 SP - 658-63 ST - Self-inflicted ocular mutilation T2 - Am J Ophthalmol TI - Self-inflicted ocular mutilation VL - 91 ID - 1617 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article presents the findings from an audit on self-harm in 125 children and adolescents referred to the Gender Identity Development Service in London. Data concerning self-harming thoughts and behaviors before attending the service were extracted from documents in the patient files and from clinician reports. The findings indicated that suicide attempts and self-harming were more common over the age of 12. Overall, thoughts of self-harm were more common in the natal males whereas actual self-harm was more common in the natal females. The number of suicide attempts did not differ significantly between the two genders. The implications of these findings are discussed. Limitations of the study are also discussed which include that the data was only collected over an 8-month period and that it was extracted from patient files and from clinician reports. AD - Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust , London , United Kingdom AN - 104206593. Language: English. Entry Date: 20130816. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Skagerberg, Elin AU - Parkinson, Rachel AU - Carmichael, Polly DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/15532739.2013.817321 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Self-Injurious Behavior -- Epidemiology -- United Kingdom Sexual and Gender Disorders -- Complications Cognition Disorders -- Epidemiology -- United Kingdom Human Audit Record Review United Kingdom Data Analysis Software Descriptive Statistics Male Female Child Adolescence Chi Square Test N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. Special Interest: Psychiatry/Psychology. NLM UID: 101084025. PY - 2013 SN - 1553-2739 SP - 86-92 ST - Self-Harming Thoughts and Behaviors in a Group of Children and Adolescents with Gender Dysphoria T2 - International Journal of Transgenderism TI - Self-Harming Thoughts and Behaviors in a Group of Children and Adolescents with Gender Dysphoria UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=104206593&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 14 ID - 4122 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: The suicide rate in Scotland is twice as high as that in England. However, the prevalence of self-harm is unknown. AIMS: To determine the prevalence of self-harm in adolescents in Scotland and the factors associated with it. METHOD: A total of 2008 pupils aged 15-16 years completed an anonymous lifestyle and coping survey. Information was obtained on demographic characteristics, lifestyle, life events and problems, social influences, psychological variables and self-harm. RESULTS: Self-harm was reported by 13.8% of the respondents. The majority (71%) of those who had self-harmed had done so in the past 12 months and girls were approximately 3.4 times more likely to report self-harm than boys. In multivariate analyses, smoking, bullying, worries about sexual orientation, self-harm by family and anxiety were associated with self-harm in both genders. In addition, drug use, physical abuse, serious boy/girlfriend problems, self-harm by friends and low levels of optimism were also associated with self-harm in girls. CONCLUSIONS: Despite markedly different national suicide rates, the prevalence of self-harm in Scotland is similar to that in England with girls at least three times more likely to report self-harm than boys. The findings suggest a role for emotional literacy programmes in schools and highlight the importance of promoting positive mental health among adolescents. AD - Suicidal Behaviour Research Group, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK. ro2@stir.ac.uk AN - 19118330 AU - O'Connor, R. C. AU - Rasmussen, S. AU - Miles, J. AU - Hawton, K. DA - Jan DO - 10.1192/bjp.bp.107.047704 DP - NLM ET - 2009/01/02 IS - 1 KW - Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent Anxiety/diagnosis Female Humans Impulsive Behavior/epidemiology/psychology Life Style Male Prevalence Regression Analysis Risk Factors Schools Scotland/epidemiology Self Concept Self Disclosure Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/psychology LA - eng N1 - 1472-1465 O'Connor, Rory C Rasmussen, Susan Miles, Jeremy Hawton, Keith Journal Article Multicenter Study Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Br J Psychiatry. 2009 Jan;194(1):68-72. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.107.047704. PY - 2009 SN - 0007-1250 SP - 68-72 ST - Self-harm in adolescents: self-report survey in schools in Scotland T2 - Br J Psychiatry TI - Self-harm in adolescents: self-report survey in schools in Scotland VL - 194 ID - 1184 ER - TY - JOUR AB - No study to date has examined self-harm/suicidality in a community sample of children who express gender nonconformity (GNC). This parent-report study (N = 1,923) examined self-harm/suicidality in a nonclinical community sample of 6- to 12-year-old children, including those who express marked GNC but do not have a gender dysphoria (GD) diagnosis. Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Items 18 ('Deliberately harms self or attempts suicide') and 91 ('Talks about killing self') measured self-harm/suicidality. The Gender Identity Questionnaire for Children measured GNC, the CBCL measured peer relations and behavioral and emotional challenges, and the Child-Rearing Sex-Role Attitude Scale measured parents’ gender-stereotypical attitudes toward child-rearing. Among children who expressed GNC most markedly, 9.1% had attempted suicide and/or self-harmed and 6.8% had suicidal ideation. These rates parallel those reported for children clinic-referred for GD. Across the sample, suicidal ideation, self-harm/suicide attempt, poor peer relations, and behavioral and emotional challenges were significantly positively correlated. Among children assigned female at birth, self-harm/suicide attempt was negatively correlated with gender-liberal parental attitudes. Binary logistic regressions showed some evidence that children who expressed GNC had higher suicidality/self-harm compared to children who were gender-conforming and did not have a mental health diagnosis; however, group effects were mostly accounted for when controlling for poor peer relations and behavioral and emotional challenges, with the latter being the strongest predictor of suicidal ideation and self-harm/suicide attempt. Thus, self-harm/suicidality among gender-nonconforming children is likely greater in scope than previously recognized, and parental attitudes, peer relations, and behavioral and emotional challenges are important factors to consider. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - VanderLaan, Doug P., Department of Psychology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON, Canada, L5L 1C6 AN - 2019-61771-001 AU - MacMullin, Laura N. AU - Aitken, Madison AU - Nabbijohn, A. Natisha AU - VanderLaan, Doug P. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/sgd0000353 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - suicidality self-harm children gender nonconformity mental health Gender Identity Parental Attitudes Peer Relations Self-Injurious Behavior Suicidal Ideation Diagnosis Gender Nonconforming N1 - Department of Psychology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON, Canada. Release Date: 20191017. Correction Date: 20200416. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Grant Information: MacMullin, Laura N. Major Descriptor: Gender Identity; Parental Attitudes; Peer Relations; Self-Injurious Behavior; Suicidal Ideation. Minor Descriptor: Diagnosis; Suicidality; Gender Nonconforming. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: Canada. Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100); School Age (6-12 yrs) (180); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: Child- Rearing Sex-Role Attitude Scale; Child Behavior Checklist; Gender Identity Questionnaire for Children DOI: 10.1037/t74109-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 15. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 2020. Publication History: First Posted Date: Oct 17, 2019; Accepted Date: Sep 12, 2019; Revised Date: Sep 9, 2019; First Submitted Date: Aug 12, 2019. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2019. Sponsor: Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, Canada. Other Details: Canada Graduate Scholarships Master’s Award (CGS M), Undergraduate and CGS M Awards, Insight Development Grant awarded. Recipients: MacMullin, Laura N.; Nabbijohn, A. Natisha; VanderLaan, Doug P. Sponsor: University of Toronto Mississauga, Canada. Other Details: Research and Scholarly Activity Fund Award. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2020 SN - 2329-0382 2329-0390 SP - 76-90 ST - Self-harm and suicidality in gender-nonconforming children: A Canadian community-based parent-report study T2 - Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity TI - Self-harm and suicidality in gender-nonconforming children: A Canadian community-based parent-report study UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2019-61771-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-4921-5462 ORCID: 0000-0003-4511-2551 doug.vanderlaan@utoronto.ca VL - 7 ID - 4545 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: This study examined rates of self-harm and suicidality (ideation and behavior) in children referred clinically for gender dysphoria compared with their siblings, and referred and nonreferred children from the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) standardization sample. Predictors or correlates of self-harm/suicidality were also examined. METHOD: The sample consisted of 572 gender-referred children, 425 siblings, 878 referred children, and 903 nonreferred children. Parent report for 2 CBCL items was used to assess self-harm and suicidality. CBCL total behavior problems and a metric of peer relationship problems were also used. RESULTS: The gender-referred children and the referred children from the standardization sample had significantly higher scores than siblings and nonreferred children in terms of self-harm/suicidality, total behavior problems, and poor peer relations. Based on logistic regression analyses, gender-referred children were 5.1 times more likely than nonreferred children to talk about suicide and 8.6 times more likely to self-harm/attempt suicide, even after overall behavior problems and peer relationship problems were accounted for. In the final models, group, older age, and more total behavior problems, but not poor peer relations, were significantly associated with an increased likelihood of self-harm/suicidality. CONCLUSION: By parent report, children with gender dysphoria show an increased rate of self-harm/suicidality as they get older. This risk was not simply an artifact of the presence of behavioral and emotional problems, although these problems were significant correlates of self-harm/suicidality. Clinicians should routinely screen for the presence of suicidal ideation and behavior in children with gender dysphoria, particularly during the second half of childhood. AD - Ontario Institute for Studies in Education of the University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. University of Toronto Mississauga, Ontario, and the Child, Youth, and Family Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto. Reproductive Life Stages Program, Women's College Hospital, Toronto. Gender Identity Service, Child, Youth, and Family Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Research Institute, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto. University of Toronto. Electronic address: ken.zucker@utoronto.ca. AN - 27238070 AU - Aitken, M. AU - VanderLaan, D. P. AU - Wasserman, L. AU - Stojanovski, S. AU - Zucker, K. J. DA - Jun DO - 10.1016/j.jaac.2016.04.001 DP - NLM ET - 2016/05/31 IS - 6 KW - Child *Child Behavior Child, Preschool Female Gender Dysphoria/*epidemiology Humans Male *Problem Behavior *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data *Child Behavior Checklist *gender dysphoria *suicidality LA - eng N1 - 1527-5418 Aitken, Madison VanderLaan, Doug P Wasserman, Lori Stojanovski, Sonja Zucker, Kenneth J Canadian Institutes of Health Research/International Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2016 Jun;55(6):513-20. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2016.04.001. Epub 2016 Apr 7. PY - 2016 SN - 0890-8567 SP - 513-20 ST - Self-Harm and Suicidality in Children Referred for Gender Dysphoria T2 - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry TI - Self-Harm and Suicidality in Children Referred for Gender Dysphoria VL - 55 ID - 767 ER - TY - JOUR AD - School of Psychology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. Department of Psychology, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana. AN - 33016172 AU - Quarshie, E. N. DA - Oct 4 DO - 10.1177/0020764020962145 DP - NLM ET - 2020/10/06 LA - eng N1 - 1741-2854 Quarshie, Emmanuel Nii-Boye Orcid: 0000-0002-8720-2355 Letter England Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2020 Oct 4:20764020962145. doi: 10.1177/0020764020962145. PY - 2020 SN - 0020-7640 SP - 20764020962145 ST - Self-harm and suicidal behaviour among LGBTQ+ young people: An overlooked public mental health issue in Africa T2 - Int J Soc Psychiatry TI - Self-harm and suicidal behaviour among LGBTQ+ young people: An overlooked public mental health issue in Africa ID - 125 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The term self-harm is commonly used to describe a wide range of behaviours and intentions including attempted hanging, impulsive self-poisoning, and superficial cutting in response to intolerable tension. As with suicide, rates of self-harm vary greatly between countries. 5-9% of adolescents in western countries report having self-harmed within the previous year. Risk factors include socioeconomic disadvantage, and psychiatric illness--particularly depression, substance abuse, and anxiety disorders. Cultural aspects of some societies may protect against suicide and self-harm and explain some of the international variation in rates of these events. Risk of repetition of self-harm and of later suicide is high. More than 5% of people who have been seen at a hospital after self-harm will have committed suicide within 9 years. Assessment after self-harm includes careful consideration of the patient's intent and beliefs about the lethality of the method used. Strong suicidal intent, high lethality, precautions against being discovered, and psychiatric illness are indicators of high suicide risk. Management after self-harm includes forming a trusting relationship with the patient, jointly identifying problems, ensuring support is available in a crisis, and treating psychiatric illness vigorously. Family and friends may also provide support. Large-scale studies of treatments for specific subgroups of people who self-harm might help to identify more effective treatments than are currently available. Although risk factors for self-harm are well established, aspects that protect people from engaging in self-harm need to be further explored. AD - Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago Medical School, PO Box 913 Dunedin, New Zealand. keren.skegg@stonebow.otago.ac.nz AN - 16243093 AU - Skegg, K. DA - Oct 22-28 DO - 10.1016/s0140-6736(05)67600-3 DP - NLM ET - 2005/10/26 IS - 9495 KW - Adolescent Adult *Family Female *Homosexuality Humans Male *Mental Disorders Risk Factors Self-Injurious Behavior/*psychology Social Class *Social Support Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1474-547x Skegg, Keren Journal Article Review England Lancet. 2005 Oct 22-28;366(9495):1471-83. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67600-3. PY - 2005 SN - 0140-6736 SP - 1471-83 ST - Self-harm T2 - Lancet TI - Self-harm VL - 366 ID - 1261 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Many gay male and lesbian youth experience isolation, self-hatred, and other emotional stressors related to harassment and abuse from peers and adults, leading to risk factors associated with alcohol and substance abuse, suicide, prostitution, running away, and school problems. Research findings have indicated that high levels of self-esteem and social supports may moderate gay-identified stressors. The current study examined self-esteem and satisfaction with supportiveness as predictors of emotional distress in a sample of 90 self-identified urban gay male and lesbian youth. AD - Department of Health Studies, School of Education at New York University, New York, NY 10012-1172, USA. AN - 9524920 AU - Grossman, A. H. AU - Kerner, M. S. DO - 10.1300/J082v35n02_02 DP - NLM ET - 1998/04/03 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adult African Americans/psychology Female Hispanic Americans/psychology Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male New York City Risk Factors *Self Concept Social Problems/prevention & control/psychology *Social Support Urban Population LA - eng N1 - Grossman, A H Kerner, M S Journal Article United States J Homosex. 1998;35(2):25-39. doi: 10.1300/J082v35n02_02. PY - 1998 SN - 0091-8369 (Print) 0091-8369 SP - 25-39 ST - Self-esteem and supportiveness as predictors of emotional distress in gay male and lesbian youth T2 - J Homosex TI - Self-esteem and supportiveness as predictors of emotional distress in gay male and lesbian youth VL - 35 ID - 1438 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In recent years, non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) among adolescents has been identified as alarmingly common place. Some studies have suggested that more than one in eight adolescents have engaged in self-cutting or other self-injuring behaviors. Even more of a concern is that self-injury often foreshadows suicide or suicide attempts. With self-cutting common in middle and high schools, understanding the antecedents and correlates of such behavior may help counselors and others public health officials identify troubled students and initiate preventative measures. This study utilizes data from 2,639 high school students from the Delaware Youth Risk Behavior Survey to investigate the gender differences in NSSI and suicidal ideation. Overall, 13% reported engaging in NSSI within the past year, with females reporting significantly higher rates (17%) of NSSI than males (9%). Results indicate that there are significant gender differences in NSSI and suicidal thoughts based upon previous victimization experiences, reported substance use, depression, health behaviors, and sexual orientation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Bakken, Nicholas W., Department of Sociology, University of Wisconsin–La Crosse, 437A Wimberly Hall, 1725 State St., La Crosse, WI, US, 54601 AN - 2012-07203-001 AU - Bakken, Nicholas W. AU - Gunter, Whitney D. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/01639625.2011.584054 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - self cutting suicidal ideation gender differences self injury causes correlates adolescents Etiology Human Sex Differences Self-Injurious Behavior N1 - University of Wisconsin–La Crosse, La Crosse, WI, US. Release Date: 20120416. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Etiology; Human Sex Differences; Self-Injurious Behavior; Suicidal Ideation. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Tests & Measures: Delaware High School Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 18. Issue Publication Date: May, 2012. Publication History: Accepted Date: Feb 26, 2011; First Submitted Date: Sep 20, 2010. Copyright Statement: Taylor and Francis Group, LLC. 2012. Sponsor: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Other Details: University of Delaware Center for Drug and Alcohol Studies. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2012 SN - 0163-9625 1521-0456 SP - 339-356 ST - Self-cutting and suicidal ideation among adolescents: Gender differences in the causes and correlates of self-injury T2 - Deviant Behavior TI - Self-cutting and suicidal ideation among adolescents: Gender differences in the causes and correlates of self-injury UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2012-07203-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site Bakken.nich@uwlax.edu VL - 33 ID - 5471 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Introduction. The out-of-pocket cost for an elective orchiectomy, which is often not covered by health insurance, is a significant barrier to male-to-female transsexuals ready to proceed with their physical transition. This and other barriers (lack of access to a surgeon willing to perform the operation, waiting times, and underlying psychological and psychiatric conditions) lead a subset of transsexual women to attempt self-castration. Little information has been published on the financial costs and implications of self-castration to both patients and health care systems. Aim. We compare the financial and psychological costs of elective surgical orchiectomy vs. self-castration in the case of a transsexual woman in her 40s. Methods. We interviewed the patient and her providers and obtained financial information from local reimbursement and billing specialists. Results. After experiencing minor hemorrhage following the self-castration, our patient presented to the emergency department and underwent a bilateral inguinal exploration, ligation and removal of bilateral spermatic cords, and complicated scrotal exploration, debridement, and closure. She was admitted to the psychiatric service for a hospital stay of three days. The total bill was US $14,923, which would compare with US $4,000 for an elective outpatient orchiectomy in the patient's geographical area. Conclusions. From a financial standpoint, an elective orchiectomy could have cost the health care system significantly less than a hospital admission with its associated additional costs. From a patient safety standpoint, elective orchiectomy is preferable to self-castration which carries significant risks such as hemorrhage, disfigurement, infection, urinary fistulae, and nerve damage. Healthcare providers of transsexual women should carefully explore patient attitudes toward self-castration and work toward improving access to elective orchiectomy to reduce the number of self-castrations and costs to the overall health care system. Further research on the financial implications of self-castration from different health care systems and from a series of patients is needed. © 2012 International Society for Sexual Medicine. AD - M.S. Irwig, Center for Andrology and Division of Endocrinology, The George Washington University, 2150 Pennsylvania Ave. NW, Suite 3-416, Washington, DC 20037, United States AU - St. Peter, M. AU - Trinidad, A. AU - Irwig, M. S. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02621.x IS - 4 KW - benzodiazepine derivative estradiol lorazepam ramelteon selegiline spironolactone adult article bedtime dosage bleeding case report castration debridement elective surgery female financial management gender dysphoria health care cost health care system hospital billing hospitalization human major depression male to female transgender mental health service orchiectomy posttraumatic stress disorder priority journal punishment reimbursement sexual abuse social phobia spermatic cord suicide attempt LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L51814328 2012-01-17 2020-10-23 PY - 2012 SN - 1743-6109 1743-6095 SP - 1216-1219 ST - Self-Castration by a Transsexual Woman: Financial and Psychological Costs: A Case Report T2 - Journal of Sexual Medicine TI - Self-Castration by a Transsexual Woman: Financial and Psychological Costs: A Case Report UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L51814328&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02621.x VL - 9 ID - 2747 ER - TY - JOUR AB - During an acute psychotic episode, a 33-yr-old man cut out his tongue. The act represented castration, substituted for suicide, relieved probably unconscious homosexual impulses, and symbolized an attempted reunion with his mother. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1974-11297-001 AU - Michael, Kenneth D. AU - Beck, Rea DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - psychoanalytic interpretation tongue self-amputation 33-yr-old male with acute psychotic episodes Acute Psychosis Case Report Self-Mutilation Tongue N1 - St. Louis U., Medical School. Release Date: 19740601. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer-Reviewed Status-Unknown (0130). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Acute Psychosis; Case Report; Psychoanalytic Interpretation; Self-Mutilation; Tongue. Classification: Psychological & Physical Disorders (3200). Population: Human (10). Methodology: Clinical Case Study. Page Count: 7. Issue Publication Date: Feb, 1973. PY - 1973 SN - 0091-0600 SP - 93-99 ST - Self-amputation of the tongue T2 - International Journal of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy TI - Self-amputation of the tongue UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1974-11297-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 2 ID - 6085 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Due to exposure to societal stigma, self-acceptance of sexuality can be a challenging process for individuals who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer, or with other minority sexual identities (LGBQ+). Quantitative research in this area is limited, and there is a lack of appropriately validated self-report questionnaires to assess self-acceptance of sexuality. Therefore, the aim of the current study was to develop a measure of self-acceptance of sexuality. Items for the new Self-Acceptance of Sexuality Inventory (SASI) were developed in consultation with psychologists and members of the general population identifying as LGBQ+. From a sample of participants experiencing nonheterosexual attractions (N = 1,619), dimensionality (via exploratory and confirmatory factor analyzes), measurement invariance, and reliability were assessed. Construct validity of the SASI was investigated in a subsample (n = 1,217) via hypothesized associations with alternative measures of self-acceptance, sexuality-specific processes, resilience factors, and mental health outcomes. Differences in SASI scores were also investigated between those who identified as LGBQ+ and those who were unsure/questioning. The final version of the SASI included 10 items comprising two factors. The SASI had satisfactory internal consistency and test–retest reliability, and evidence of good construct validity. Our research provides evidence of different constructions of self-acceptance across people with different sexual orientations, gender identities, sex assigned at birth, and ages. The SASI is a promising new measure of self-acceptance of sexuality. Further investigations into different understandings of self-acceptance are required. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) Public Significance Statement—This study developed a self-report questionnaire to measure self-acceptance of sexuality, which may represent an important positive identity development and resilience process for lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer, and other sexual-minority (LGBQ+) individuals. The new measure, which has satisfactory reliability and validity, has the potential to be useful for research, clinical practice, and our theoretical understanding of LGBQ+ individuals’ acceptance of their sexuality. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Rimes, Katharine A., Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, Henry Wellcome Building, De Crespigny Park, London, United Kingdom, SE5 8AF AN - 2020-69783-001 AU - Camp, Jake AU - Vitoratou, Silia AU - Rimes, Katharine A. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/sgd0000445 DP - EBSCOhost KW - self-acceptance LGBQ+ sexual orientation minority stress identity development Self-Perception Test Construction Test Validity LGBTQ Gender Identity Personality Development N1 - Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom. Release Date: 20200917. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Self-Perception; Test Construction; Test Validity; LGBTQ; Minority Stress. Minor Descriptor: Gender Identity; Personality Development; Sexual Orientation. Classification: Personality Scales & Inventories (2223); Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Transgender (35); Female (40). Location: United Kingdom. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380). Tests & Measures: Self-Acceptance of Sexuality Inventory; LGBQ-SES; Ryff’s Psychological Wellbeing Scale; LGBQ Group Identity Measure; Socially Assigned Gender Nonconformity Scale; Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 Scale; Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire–Revised; Drug Abuse Screening Test-10; Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test DOI: 10.1037/t01528-000; Internalized Homophobia Scale; Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale DOI: 10.1037/t01038-000; Patient Health Questionnaire-9 DOI: 10.1037/t06165-000; Outness Inventory DOI: 10.1037/t07106-000; Self-Compassion Scale DOI: 10.1037/t10178-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Publication History: Accepted Date: Jul 20, 2020; Revised Date: May 4, 2020; First Submitted Date: Aug 10, 2019. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 2329-0382 2329-0390 ST - The Self-Acceptance of Sexuality Inventory (SASI): Development and validation T2 - Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity TI - The Self-Acceptance of Sexuality Inventory (SASI): Development and validation UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2020-69783-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0003-2634-455X ORCID: 0000-0003-1209-8167 ORCID: 0000-0002-7243-1227 Katharine.Rimes@kcl.ac.uk ID - 4425 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This paper presents an overview of the risks of self-harm and suicide and in particular the importance of family in mental health outcomes for same-sex attracted young people (SSAY). Young people who are same-sex attracted (SSA) experience victimisation, harassment and abuse because of their sexual identity. Those who are open about their sexuality frequently experience abuse and rejection by family and friends. Consequently they do not feel safe about 'coming-out' instead prefer to keep their feelings hidden. This silence can lead to self-harming behaviours including substance abuse, indiscriminate and unsafe sexual practices, running away and even suicide. Community ignorance, prejudice and discrimination are key contributing factors to the ongoing invisibility and isolation of SSAY. Families also struggle with prejudice and discrimination and are not always equipped to support a young person questioning their sexuality. Aware and sensitive mental health workers can assist families gain confidence in dealing with the news that a young person is same-sex attracted. Implications for mental health practitioners and a model for affirmative and sensitive practice are presented. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Brown, Rhonda AN - 2005-13263-004 AU - Brown, Rhonda AU - Martin, Graham DB - psyh DO - 10.5172/jamh.1.1.9 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - self harm suicide risk same sex attraction family mental health sexual identity Adolescent Psychiatry At Risk Populations Homosexuality Self-Destructive Behavior Suicide Gender Identity Risk Factors Sexual Attraction N1 - Bouverie Centre, La Trobe University, Flemington, VIC, Australia. Other Publishers: Taylor & Francis; eContent Management Pty Ltd. Release Date: 20060403. Correction Date: 20151026. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Adolescent Psychiatry; At Risk Populations; Homosexuality; Self-Destructive Behavior; Suicide. Minor Descriptor: Family; Gender Identity; Mental Health; Risk Factors; Sexual Attraction. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Page Count: 11. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 2002. PY - 2002 SN - 1446-7984 SP - 1-11 ST - Self harm and suicide risk for same-sex attracted young people: A family perspective T2 - AeJAMH (Australian e-Journal for the Advancement of Mental Health) TI - Self harm and suicide risk for same-sex attracted young people: A family perspective UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2005-13263-004&site=ehost-live&scope=site g.martin@uq.edu.au rhonda.brown@latrobe.edu.au VL - 1 ID - 5817 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: Suicide in Canadian men is high and rising. Research consistently indicates increased suicide risk in male subgroups including sexual minority, Indigenous, middle-aged, and military men. The current scoping review addresses the research question: Among male subgroups featured in Canadian suicide research, what are the key findings to inform suicide prevention efforts?. METHOD: A scoping review was undertaken in accord with PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Structured searches were conducted in CIHAHL, Medline, PsychInfo, and Web of Science to identify studies reporting suicidality (suicidal ideation, plans and/or attempts) and suicide among men in Canada. Inclusion criteria comprised primary empirical studies featuring Canadian male subgroups published in English from 2009 to 2020 inclusive. RESULTS: Sixty-eight articles met the inclusion criteria, highlighting significant rates of male suicidality and/or suicide in 3 categories: (1) health inequities (n = 29); (2) age-specific (n = 30); and (3) occupation (n = 9). The health inequities category included sexual minority men, Indigenous, and other marginalized males (i.e., homeless, immigrant men, and men who use opiates). Age-specific men focused on adolescents and youth, and middle-aged and older males. Active military, veterans, and first responders featured in the occupation category. Studies compared at risk male subgroups to females, general male populations, and/or other marginalized groups in emphasizing mental health disparities and increased suicide risk. Some men's suboptimal connections to existing mental health care services were also highlighted. CONCLUSION: While male subgroups who are vulnerable to suicidality and suicide were consistently described, these insights have not translated to tailored upstream suicide prevention services for Canadian boys and men. There may be some important gains through integrating social and mental health care services for marginalized men, implementing school-based masculinity programs for adolescent males, orientating clinicians to the potential for men's mid-life suicide risks (i.e., separation, bereavement, retirement) and lobbying employers to norm help-seeking among activate military, veterans, and first responder males. AD - School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. Department of Nursing, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences at McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AN - 33719600 AU - Oliffe, J. L. AU - Kelly, M. T. AU - Montaner, G. G. AU - Links, P. S. AU - Kealy, D. AU - Ogrodniczuk, J. S. DA - Mar 15 DO - 10.1177/07067437211000631 DP - NLM ET - 2021/03/16 KW - adolescent male suicide male suicide men’s health inequities men’s suicidality suicide prevention veterans mental health LA - eng N1 - 1497-0015 Oliffe, John L Orcid: 0000-0001-9029-4003 Kelly, Mary T Montaner, Gabriela Gonzalez Links, Paul S Kealy, David Ogrodniczuk, John S Journal Article United States Can J Psychiatry. 2021 Mar 15:7067437211000631. doi: 10.1177/07067437211000631. PY - 2021 SN - 0706-7437 SP - 7067437211000631 ST - Segmenting or Summing the Parts? A Scoping Review of Male Suicide Research in Canada: La segmentation ou la somme des parties? Un examen de cadrage de la recherche sur le suicide des hommes au Canada T2 - Can J Psychiatry TI - Segmenting or Summing the Parts? A Scoping Review of Male Suicide Research in Canada: La segmentation ou la somme des parties? Un examen de cadrage de la recherche sur le suicide des hommes au Canada ID - 11 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: Suicide in Canadian men is high and rising. Research consistently indicates increased suicide risk in male subgroups including sexual minority, Indigenous, middle-aged, and military men. The current scoping review addresses the research question: Among male subgroups featured in Canadian suicide research, what are the key findings to inform suicide prevention efforts?. Method: A scoping review was undertaken in accord with PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Structured searches were conducted in CIHAHL, Medline, PsychInfo, and Web of Science to identify studies reporting suicidality (suicidal ideation, plans and/or attempts) and suicide among men in Canada. Inclusion criteria comprised primary empirical studies featuring Canadian male subgroups published in English from 2009 to 2020 inclusive. Results: Sixty-eight articles met the inclusion criteria, highlighting significant rates of male suicidality and/or suicide in 3 categories: (1) health inequities (n = 29); (2) age-specific (n = 30); and (3) occupation (n = 9). The health inequities category included sexual minority men, Indigenous, and other marginalized males (i.e., homeless, immigrant men, and men who use opiates). Age-specific men focused on adolescents and youth, and middle-aged and older males. Active military, veterans, and first responders featured in the occupation category. Studies compared at risk male subgroups to females, general male populations, and/or other marginalized groups in emphasizing mental health disparities and increased suicide risk. Some men’s suboptimal connections to existing mental health care services were also highlighted. Conclusion: While male subgroups who are vulnerable to suicidality and suicide were consistently described, these insights have not translated to tailored upstream suicide prevention services for Canadian boys and men. There may be some important gains through integrating social and mental health care services for marginalized men, implementing school-based masculinity programs for adolescent males, orientating clinicians to the potential for men’s mid-life suicide risks (i.e., separation, bereavement, retirement) and lobbying employers to norm help-seeking among activate military, veterans, and first responder males. AD - J.L. Oliffe, School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada J.L. Oliffe, Department of Nursing, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia AU - Oliffe, J. L. AU - Kelly, M. T. AU - Montaner, G. G. AU - Links, P. S. AU - Kealy, D. AU - Ogrodniczuk, J. S. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1177/07067437211000631 KW - adolescent adult army bereavement Canada Canadian child controlled study empiricism employer female human human experiment immigrant juvenile lobbying male masculinity Medline men's health mental health service middle aged practice guideline prevention PsycINFO retirement review sexual and gender minority suicidal ideation systematic review veteran Web of Science LA - English M3 - Article in Press N1 - L2010801289 2021-03-19 PY - 2021 SN - 1497-0015 0706-7437 ST - Segmenting or Summing the Parts? A Scoping Review of Male Suicide Research in Canada T2 - Canadian Journal of Psychiatry TI - Segmenting or Summing the Parts? A Scoping Review of Male Suicide Research in Canada UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2010801289&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/07067437211000631 ID - 1757 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) clones from apomicts Pennisetum squamulatum and buffelgrass (Cenchrus ciliaris), isolated with the apospory-specific genomic region (ASGR) marker ugt197, were assembled into contigs that were extended by chromosome walking. Gene-like sequences from contigs were identified by shotgun sequencing and BLAST searches, and used to isolate orthologous rice contigs. Additional gene-like sequences in the apomicts' contigs were identified by bioinformatics using fully sequenced BACs from orthologous rice contigs as templates, as well as by interspecies, whole-contig cross-hybridizations. Hierarchical contig orthology was rapidly assessed by constructing detailed long-range contig molecular maps showing the distribution of gene-like sequences and markers, and searching for microsyntenic patterns of sequence identity and spatial distribution within and across species contigs. We found microsynteny between P. squamulatum and buffelgrass contigs. Importantly, this approach also enabled us to isolate from within the rice (Oryza sativa) genome contig Rice A, which shows the highest microsynteny and is most orthologous to the ugt197-containing C1C buffelgrass contig. Contig Rice A belongs to the rice genome database contig 77 (according to the current September 12, 2003, rice fingerprint contig build) that maps proximal to the chromosome 11 centromere, a feature that interestingly correlates with the mapping of ASGR-linked BACs proximal to the centromere or centromere-like sequences. Thus, relatedness between these two orthologous contigs is supported both by their molecular microstructure and by their centromeric-proximal location. Our discoveries promote the use of a microsynteny-based positional-cloning approach using the rice genome as a template to aid in constructing the ASGR toward the isolation of genes underlying apospory. AD - Department of Horticulture, University of Georgia, Tifton, 31793-0748, USA. AN - 16415213 AU - Gualtieri, G. AU - Conner, J. A. AU - Morishige, D. T. AU - Moore, L. D. AU - Mullet, J. E. AU - Ozias-Akins, P. C2 - PMC1400559 DA - Mar DO - 10.1104/pp.105.073809 DP - NLM ET - 2006/01/18 IS - 3 KW - Cenchrus/genetics Centromere/*genetics Chromosome Walking Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial *Chromosomes, Plant Genes, Plant Genetic Markers Genome, Plant Oryza/*genetics Pennisetum/genetics Poaceae/*genetics Reproduction, Asexual/*genetics Sequence Analysis, DNA *Synteny LA - eng N1 - 1532-2548 Gualtieri, Gustavo Conner, Joann A Morishige, Daryl T Moore, L David Mullet, John E Ozias-Akins, Peggy Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Plant Physiol. 2006 Mar;140(3):963-71. doi: 10.1104/pp.105.073809. Epub 2006 Jan 13. PY - 2006 SN - 0032-0889 (Print) 0032-0889 SP - 963-71 ST - A segment of the apospory-specific genomic region is highly microsyntenic not only between the apomicts Pennisetum squamulatum and buffelgrass, but also with a rice chromosome 11 centromeric-proximal genomic region T2 - Plant Physiol TI - A segment of the apospory-specific genomic region is highly microsyntenic not only between the apomicts Pennisetum squamulatum and buffelgrass, but also with a rice chromosome 11 centromeric-proximal genomic region VL - 140 ID - 1256 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: Youth experiencing homelessness represent a major social problem in Canada and, as demonstrated in the first national survey of this population conducted in 2015, are experiencing significant mental health challenges. The present study examines the findings of a second national survey completed in 2019. These findings afford the opportunity to examine the reliability of the findings of the first study with another large, representative sample and to attempt to articulate the unique characteristics of youth experiencing the greatest distress among this at-risk population. METHODS: This study analyzed the mental-health-related data from the 2019 Without a Home-National Youth Homelessness Survey that was administered through convenience sampling at 98 agencies serving homeless youth in 49 communities across Canada. The survey was cross-sectional and self-administered, assessing a range of demographic information, pre- and post-homelessness variables, and mental health indicators. Multinomial logistic regression and linear regression were implemented to evaluate associations with distress level. RESULTS: Survey data were obtained from 1,375 youth accessing Canadian homeless services in 9 provinces. Thirty-five percent reported at least 1 suicide attempt, and 33.1% reported a drug overdose requiring hospitalization. The findings of this survey replicated most of the key findings from the 2015 survey. The current findings emphasized, for this high-risk population, the heightened adversity faced by young women, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, Two-Spirit (LGBTQ2S), and Indigenous subpopulations, as well as the centrality of violence exposure in determining risk and distress. Sexual violence, in particular, emerged as a key factor in the identification of youth experiencing the greatest distress with risk buffered by contact with family. CONCLUSIONS: These findings can inform prevention and intervention policies and services and reinforce the importance of attending to violence exposure and trauma as central to the mental health trajectories of youth who have experienced homelessness. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Faculty of Education, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada. Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AN - 33525910 AU - Kidd, S. A. AU - Gaetz, S. AU - O'Grady, B. AU - Schwan, K. AU - Zhao, H. AU - Lopes, K. AU - Wang, W. DA - Feb 2 DO - 10.1177/0706743721990310 DP - NLM ET - 2021/02/03 KW - addictions homeless adolescent homeless youth mental illness street youth LA - eng N1 - 1497-0015 Kidd, Sean A Orcid: 0000-0002-2435-786x Gaetz, Stephen O'Grady, Bill Schwan, Kaitlin Zhao, Haoyu Lopes, Katrini Orcid: 0000-0002-4657-7951 Wang, Wei Journal Article United States Can J Psychiatry. 2021 Feb 2:706743721990310. doi: 10.1177/0706743721990310. PY - 2021 SN - 0706-7437 SP - 706743721990310 ST - The Second National Canadian Homeless Youth Survey: Mental Health and Addiction Findings: La Deuxième Enquête Nationale Auprès des Jeunes Sans Abri : Résultats en Matière De Santé Mentale et de Toxicomanie T2 - Can J Psychiatry TI - The Second National Canadian Homeless Youth Survey: Mental Health and Addiction Findings: La Deuxième Enquête Nationale Auprès des Jeunes Sans Abri : Résultats en Matière De Santé Mentale et de Toxicomanie ID - 48 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Histologic studies supplemented by in situ hybridization for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), Epstein-Barr virus, cytomegalovirus, and human herpesvirus type 6 were performed on tissues obtained from the autopsy of six patients who died either by homicide or suicide shortly after learning of their seroconversion. Except for mild nonspecific lymphoid tissue reactions, no lesions were noted that would indicate HIV-1 infection. DNA from all viruses was detected in some lymphoid cells. The amount of DNA for Epstein-Barr virus, cytomegalovirus, and human herpesvirus type 6 corresponded to that observed for clinically occult latent infection. Lymphoid cells carrying HIV-1 DNA were even less frequent. Cells positive for HIV-1 were noted in the lamina propria of the large intestine in three male homosexuals and in one female prostitute. The cells were arranged similar to antigen-presenting cells. The present findings are consistent with current theories regarding the pathogenesis of HIV-1-associated disease. AD - Department of Forensic Medicine, University of Cologne, West Germany. AN - 2157381 AU - Madea, B. AU - Roewert, H. J. AU - Krueger, G. R. AU - Ablashi, D. V. AU - Josephs, S. F. DA - Apr DP - NLM ET - 1990/04/01 IS - 4 KW - Adult Cytomegalovirus/isolation & purification Digestive System/pathology Female HIV Infections/microbiology/*pathology HIV Seropositivity/microbiology/pathology *hiv-1 Herpesvirus 4, Human/isolation & purification Herpesvirus 6, Human/isolation & purification Humans Lymph Nodes/pathology Male Nucleic Acid Hybridization Spleen/pathology Time Factors LA - eng N1 - Madea, B Roewert, H J Krueger, G R Ablashi, D V Josephs, S F Journal Article United States Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1990 Apr;114(4):379-82. PY - 1990 SN - 0003-9985 (Print) 0003-9985 SP - 379-82 ST - Search for early lesions following human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. A study of six individuals who died a violent death after seroconversion T2 - Arch Pathol Lab Med TI - Search for early lesions following human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. A study of six individuals who died a violent death after seroconversion VL - 114 ID - 1558 ER - TY - JOUR AB - INTRODUCTION: Our goal was to explore whether emergency department (ED) patients would disclose their sexual orientation in a research evaluation and to examine demographic and clinical characteristics of patients by self-identified sexual orientation. METHODS: Participants (n=177) presented for psychiatric treatment at three urban EDs in New York City, Rochester, NY, and Philadelphia, PA. Participants were interviewed in the context of a larger study of a standardized suicide risk assessment. We assessed participants' willingness to answer questions regarding sexual orientation along three dimensions: a self-description of sexual orientation, a self-description of sexual attraction, and the gender of any prior sexual partners. RESULTS: No participants (0/177) refused to respond to the categorical question about sexual orientation, 168/177 (94.9%) agreed to provide information about prior sexual partners, and 100/109 (91.7%) provided information about current sexual attraction toward either gender. Of all 177 participants, 154 (87.0%) self-identified as heterosexual, 11 (6.2%) as bisexual, 10 (5.6%) as gay or lesbian, and 2 (1.1%) indicated they were not sure. As compared with heterosexual patients, lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) patients were significantly younger and more likely to be non-white, but did not differ significantly in terms of education, income, employment, or religious affiliation or participation. Further, LGB participants did not differ from self-identified heterosexual participants for lifetime suicide attempt rate or lifetime history of any mood, substance-related, psychotic spectrum, or other Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition (DSM-IV) Axis I disorder. Of self-identified heterosexual participants 5.6% (5/89) reported sexual attraction as other than 'only opposite sex,' and 10.3% (15/142) of sexually active 'heterosexual' participants reported previous same-gender sexual partners. CONCLUSION: Assessing patients' sexual orientation in the ED by a three-question approach appeared feasible in the ED and acceptable to ED patients. However, since many patients have sexual experiences not suggested by simple labels, self-report of sexual identity alone may not inform clinicians of health risks inherent in same or opposite gender sexual contact. AD - University of Rochester Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry, Rochester, New York ; University of Rochester Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Rochester, New York. University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. University of Rochester Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry, Rochester, New York. Columbia University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, New York, New York. AN - 25671014 AU - Currier, G. W. AU - Brown, G. AU - Walsh, P. G. AU - Jager-Hyman, S. AU - Chaudhury, S. AU - Stanley, B. C2 - PMC4307732 DA - Jan DO - 10.5811/westjem.2014.12.22254 DP - NLM ET - 2015/02/12 IS - 1 KW - Adult Bisexuality/psychology *Emergency Service, Hospital *Emergency Services, Psychiatric Feasibility Studies Female Heterosexuality/psychology Homosexuality, Female/psychology Homosexuality, Male/psychology Humans Male Mass Screening/*psychology Middle Aged New York City Patient Acceptance of Health Care/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Philadelphia *Self Report Sexuality/*psychology LA - eng N1 - 1936-9018 Currier, Glenn W Brown, Gregory Walsh, Patrick G Jager-Hyman, Shari Chaudhury, Sadia Stanley, Barbara Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't West J Emerg Med. 2015 Jan;16(1):80-4. doi: 10.5811/westjem.2014.12.22254. Epub 2015 Jan 6. PY - 2015 SN - 1936-900X (Print) 1936-900x SP - 80-4 ST - Screening for sexual orientation in psychiatric emergency departments T2 - West J Emerg Med TI - Screening for sexual orientation in psychiatric emergency departments VL - 16 ID - 892 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Youth living with HIV (YLWH) are at risk for depression. Depressive symptoms can impact treatment engagement, health outcomes, and quality of life. Early identification of symptoms can guide treatment planning. This study aimed to identify trends in depressive symptoms for YLWH in a specialty-care clinic and follow-up clinical treatment procedures. An archival review of a clinical database provided depression screening information for a sample of 130 YLWH between 11 and 25 years old in the southeastern United States. Findings indicated that approximately 24% of the sample screened positive for depression-risk. Most commonly endorsed symptoms included fatigue (54.3%) and sleep difficulties (48.5%). Depressive symptoms did not differ significantly by age, gender, race, ethnicity, or sexual orientation. Youth who acquired HIV behaviorally were more likely to endorse the critical item (i.e., self-harm and/or suicidal ideation) than youth who acquired HIV perinatally. Forty-percent of the sample (i.e., 51 youth) had a follow-up treatment plan. YLWH who endorsed the critical item were more likely to receive follow-up action when compared to those who did not endorse the item. Despite limitations of the study, findings have important implications for clinical care and future research. AD - a Department of Pediatrics , University of South Florida , Tampa , FL , USA. b Department of Educational and Psychological Studies , University of South Florida , Tampa , FL , USA. c Department of Psychology , University of South Florida , Tampa , FL , USA. d Department of Psychology , University of South Florida St. Petersburg , St. Petersburg , FL , USA. AN - 28278567 AU - Walsh, A. S. J. AU - Wesley, K. L. AU - Tan, S. Y. AU - Lynn, C. AU - O'Leary, K. AU - Wang, Y. AU - Nguyen, D. AU - Chenneville, T. AU - Rodriguez, C. A. DA - Jul DO - 10.1080/09540121.2017.1281878 DP - NLM ET - 2017/03/11 IS - 7 KW - Adolescent Adult Anti-HIV Agents/therapeutic use Child Depression/*diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology Female HIV Infections/complications/drug therapy/*psychology Humans Male Mass Screening/*methods Quality of Life Southeastern United States/epidemiology Stress, Psychological/complications/*epidemiology Young Adult *hiv *Youth *depression *mental health *screening LA - eng N1 - 1360-0451 Walsh, Audra St John Wesley, Katherine L Tan, Sim Yin Lynn, Courtney O'Leary, Kimberly Wang, Yan Nguyen, Diep Chenneville, Tiffany Rodriguez, Carina A Journal Article England AIDS Care. 2017 Jul;29(7):851-857. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2017.1281878. Epub 2017 Feb 13. PY - 2017 SN - 0954-0121 SP - 851-857 ST - Screening for depression among youth with HIV in an integrated care setting T2 - AIDS Care TI - Screening for depression among youth with HIV in an integrated care setting VL - 29 ID - 689 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Columbia Center for Lesbian, Gay, & Bisexual Mental Health, New York, NY 10022, USA. AN - 9384937 AU - Richardson, J. DA - Jul-Aug DO - 10.3109/10673229509017175 DP - NLM ET - 1995/07/01 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Female Health Policy Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Male New York *Politics *School Health Services Suicide/*psychology United States LA - eng N1 - Richardson, J Journal Article United States Harv Rev Psychiatry. 1995 Jul-Aug;3(2):107-10. doi: 10.3109/10673229509017175. PY - 1995 SN - 1067-3229 (Print) 1067-3229 SP - 107-10 ST - The science and politics of gay teen suicide T2 - Harv Rev Psychiatry TI - The science and politics of gay teen suicide VL - 3 ID - 1473 ER - TY - JOUR AB - It is pointed out that among the advantages afforded by a study of the prepsychotic phase are the gaining of a clear insight into the differences between neurotic and prepsychotic reactions and also insight into the structure of the delusion and hallucination. It is suggested that Schreber's insomnia, anxiety, his suspicion of Flechsig and his suicidal thoughts all possessed the common elements of serving as a defence against the breaking through of homosexual orgastic feelings. This was the central conflict in the prepsychotic period. Among the decisive factors in the development of the psychotic phase was the occurrence one light of a quite extraordinary number of emissions and the departure of his wife to visit her father, thus making the patient feel he was no longer protected by her against the homosexual influence of the men surrounding him. AD - M. Katan, Psychiat. Dept., Western Res. Univ., Cleveland AU - Katan, M. DB - Embase Classic Medline IS - 1 KW - anxiety delusion father hallucination homosexuality insomnia patient psychosis LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L280567940 1953-12-01 PY - 1953 SN - 0020-7578 SP - 43-51 ST - Schreber's prepsychotic phase T2 - International Journal of Psycho-analysis TI - Schreber's prepsychotic phase UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L280567940&from=export VL - 34 ID - 3271 ER - TY - GEN AB - Three million gay and lesbian students are at risk for suicide, alcohol and substance abuse, sexual acting out, victimization, and violence. Ignoring the problems associated with this population create an enormous cost for the students, schools, and society. School districts and school personnel have been successfully sued for ignoring harassment such students face. Some school violence has been related to gay harassment in the schools. Strategies for understanding and assisting gay and lesbian students in the schools are presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Education is the property of Project Innovation, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AU - Callahan, Connie DA - Winter DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost J2 - Education KW - UNITED States M3 - Article N1 - Accession Number: 4025820; Callahan, Connie; Issue Info: Winter2000, Vol. 121 Issue 2, p313; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Article PB - Project Innovation, Inc. PY - 2000 SN - 00131172 SP - 313 ST - SCHOOLS THAT HAVE NOT PROTECTED AND WOKED WITH GAY AND LESBIAN STUDENTS HAVE BEEN SANCTIONED BY THE COURTS TI - SCHOOLS THAT HAVE NOT PROTECTED AND WOKED WITH GAY AND LESBIAN STUDENTS HAVE BEEN SANCTIONED BY THE COURTS UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=4025820&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 121 ID - 6619 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the book, Suicide, self-injury, and violence in the schools: Assessment, prevention, and intervention strategies by Gerald A. Juhnke, Darcy Haag Granello, and Paul F. Granello (see record [rid]2010-24359-000[/rid]). The reviewer begins by discussing how that in this book, the authors use their many years of experience in the field as practitioners and researchers to create clear guidelines and direction for school psychologists, counselors, nurses, faculty members, administrators, and mental health professionals to follow to prevent, assess, and intervene when adolescents think of suicide, attempt to end their lives, commit suicide, are violent toward others, or inflict self-injuries. The authors include informative vignettes of schools dealing with adolescent suicide, violence, and nonsuicidal self-injury, as well as helpful checklists for school personnel to use. He notes that the book would be strengthened if the authors more thoroughly addressed the issues related to bullying and especially interventions related to suicide, suicidal ideation, and self-harm among lesbian, gay, and bisexual students. He concludes by commenting that this timely book is a must read for any school psychologist or counselor, and that it can assist school professionals in devising excellent prevention, intervention, and postcrisis interventions and in establishing a collaborative, nonsuicidal, nonviolent environment. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2011-13488-001 AU - Bakaly, John W. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/a0023970 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 35 KW - adolescents suicide self-injury violence schools guidelines prevention assessment intervention School Based Intervention School Violence Risk Assessment School Environment Self-Destructive Behavior Self-Inflicted Wounds Self-Injurious Behavior Treatment Guidelines N1 - School Based Intervention; School Violence; Suicide; Risk Assessment. Minor Descriptor: School Environment; Self-Destructive Behavior; Self-Inflicted Wounds; Self-Injurious Behavior; Treatment Guidelines. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230); Educational/Vocational Counseling & Student Services (3580). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Reviewed Item: Juhnke, Gerald A.; Granello, Darcy Haag; Granello, Paul F. Suicide, self-injury, and violence in the schools: Assessment, prevention, and intervention strategies=Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. 368 pp. $39.95; 2011. References Available: Y. Issue Publication Date: 2011. Juhnke, Gerald A.; Granello, Darcy Haag; Granello, Paul F. (2011); Suicide, self-injury, and violence in the schools: Assessment, prevention, and intervention strategies; Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. 368 pp. $39.95; 978-0-470-39525-7 (Paperback). PY - 2011 SN - 1554-0138 ST - Schools often handle adolescent suicide wrong T2 - PsycCRITIQUES TI - Schools often handle adolescent suicide wrong UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2011-13488-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 56 ID - 5494 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual minority youth are in the news as never before, and they are the topic of many public controversies. Research suggests that lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youth are often exposed to school environments that are hostile to them. As one might expect in these circumstances, sexual minority youth report feeling depressed, isolated, and even suicidal more often than do their peers. Laws and policies designed to make schools safer for sexual minority youth, greater inclusion of LGBT-related material in the curriculum, and establishment of Gay-Straight Alliances (GSAs) have all been proposed as ways to make schools safer for sexual minority students. The limited research evidence available now shows that the social climate for LGBT youth is more positive at schools with GSAs, but much remains to be learned. Overall, making schools safer for LGBT youth will require cooperation among school officials, teachers, parents, and others. © 2013 Copyright Taylor and Francis Group, LLC. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400400, Charlottesville, VA 22904, United States AU - Patterson, C. J. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/00405841.2013.804312 IS - 3 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :4 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2013 SP - 190-195 ST - Schooling, Sexual Orientation, Law, and Policy: Making Schools Safe for All Students T2 - Theory into Practice TI - Schooling, Sexual Orientation, Law, and Policy: Making Schools Safe for All Students UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84880965371&doi=10.1080%2f00405841.2013.804312&partnerID=40&md5=12d82ae792596973aab49e5dfb538f5b VL - 52 ID - 8080 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Written from the perspectives of a tenured high school teacher/researcher, an out bisexual sophomore, and a transgender senior, this article discusses the challenges of being and becoming an out lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, questioning (LGBTQ) student in a large, Midwestern high school. Through counternarratives, the authors explore what they call the school-to-coffin pipeline, a system that (un)intentionally positions LGBTQ teens in what has become a horrific, yet normalized, epidemic of queer youth suicide. The authors use the framework of this pipeline to examine what it means to live with/in the in-between of school rhetoric and a dearth of enacted school policy that could literally be life-saving for queer youth. Through an examination of the everyday challenges queer youth encounter, the authors argue that all adults involved in schooling - including teachers, teacher educators, administrators, counselors, and school psychologist - are necessarily (un)knowing participants in the school-to-coffin pipeline, contributing to institutional homophobia and, by extension, LGBTQ youth suicide. The authors argue that by attending to the school-to-coffin pipeline, those who contribute to it can begin to interrupt the current, and possibly continuing, cycle of self-inflicted violence on queer youth bodies. © 2016 SAGE Publications. AD - Independent Scholar, 4037 Alameda Ct., Medina, OH 44256, United States Medina City SchoolsOH, United States AU - Wozolek, B. AU - Wootton, L. AU - Demlow, A. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1177/1532708616673659 IS - 5 KW - counternarratives homophobia queer youth school-to-coffin pipeline suicide M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :10 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2017 SP - 392-398 ST - The School-to-Coffin Pipeline: Queer Youth, Suicide, and Living the In-Between T2 - Cultural Studies - Critical Methodologies TI - The School-to-Coffin Pipeline: Queer Youth, Suicide, and Living the In-Between UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85029610006&doi=10.1177%2f1532708616673659&partnerID=40&md5=edb6d8b473e26b7750b394140a99a911 VL - 17 ID - 7543 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study explored the relationships between the existence of and length of time since implementation of school-based Gay-Straight Alliances (GSAs) and explicit anti-homophobic bullying policies in secondary schools across British Columbia, Canada, with experiences of anti-gay discrimination, suicidal ideation and attempts among lesbian, gay, bisexual (LGB), mostly heterosexual, and exclusively heterosexual students. Analyses of the province-wide random cluster-stratified 2008 B.C. Adolescent Health Survey (n =21,70 8) compared students in schools with GSAs or policies implemented at least 3 years, and less than 3 years, with those in schools without GSAs or anti-homophobia policies, using multinomial logistic regression, separately by gender. LGB students had lower odds of past year discrimination, suicidal thoughts and attempts, mostly when policies and GSAs had been in place for 3+ years; policies had a less consistent effect than GSAs. Heterosexual boys, but not girls, also had lower odds of suicidal ideation and attempts in schools with longer-established anti-homophobic bullying policies and GSAs. Given consistently higher documented risk for suicidal ideation and attempts among LGB and mostly heterosexual adolescents, prevention efforts should be a priority, and school-level interventions, such as GSAs, may be an effective approach to reducing this risk, while also offering prevention benefits for heterosexual boys. AD - Professor of Nursing and Adolescent Medicine, and Director of the Stigma and Resilience Among Vulnerable Youth Centre, at the University of British Columbia School of Nursing, T201-2211 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, B.C., Canada, V6T 2B5. Office Telephone: (604) 822 -7505. Postdoctoral fellow in the Stigma and Resilience Among Vulnerable Youth Centre, at the University of British Columbia School of Nursing, T201-2211 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, B.C., Canada, V6T 2B5. Associate Professor of Child & Family Development at Concordia University, 1455 de Maisonneuve Blvd. West, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3G 1M8. AN - 26793284 AU - Saewyc, E. M. AU - Konishi, C. AU - Rose, H. A. AU - Homma, Y. C2 - PMC4716826 C6 - CAMS5381 DA - Jan 1 DO - 10.18357/ijcyfs.saewyce.512014 DP - NLM ET - 2014/01/01 IS - 1 KW - adolescent gay-straight alliance homophobia school policy school-based surveys sexual orientation suicidal ideation suicide attempt LA - eng N1 - 1920-7298 Saewyc, Elizabeth M Konishi, Chiaki Rose, Hilary A Homma, Yuko 119472-1/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada 86374-1/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada 119472-1/PHS HHS/United States 86374-1/PHS HHS/United States Journal Article Int J Child Youth Family Stud. 2014 Jan 1;5(1):89-112. doi: 10.18357/ijcyfs.saewyce.512014. PY - 2014 SN - 1920-7298 (Print) 1920-7298 SP - 89-112 ST - School-Based Strategies to Reduce Suicidal Ideation, Suicide Attempts, and Discrimination among Sexual Minority and Heterosexual Adolescents in Western Canada T2 - Int J Child Youth Family Stud TI - School-Based Strategies to Reduce Suicidal Ideation, Suicide Attempts, and Discrimination among Sexual Minority and Heterosexual Adolescents in Western Canada VL - 5 ID - 975 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: Research indicates that lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) adolescents are three times more likely to consider suicide than their heterosexual peers. Although research has identified risk factors for suicide among this population, little is known about school-level protective factors among this population, which may buffer the impact of risk.This study aims to understand whether school-based protective factors (e.g., school safety, relationships with caring adults at school, school connectedness) are associated with decreased suicidal ideation for LGB adolescents. METHODS: Logistic regression analyses were conducted on the data generated by the San Francisco Unified School District's 2011 California Healthy Kids Survey to examine the influence of protective factors related to suicidal ideation for LGB adolescents (n = 356). RESULTS: Results indicated that higher levels of school connectedness predicted less suicidal ideation (odds ratio = .59, p =. 005). CONCLUSIONS: This study provided evidence that school protective factors were related to reduced suicidal ideation for LGB adolescents, controlling for risk factors and demographic variables. AD - School of Social Welfare, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California. Electronic address: Kellywhitaker5@gmail.com. School of Social Welfare, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California. ETR Associates, Oakland, California. AN - 26707230 AU - Whitaker, K. AU - Shapiro, V. B. AU - Shields, J. P. DA - Jan DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.09.008 DP - NLM ET - 2015/12/29 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Bisexuality/*statistics & numerical data Faculty Female Homosexuality/*statistics & numerical data Humans Logistic Models Male Peer Group Protective Factors Safety San Francisco Suicide/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data School connectedness Sexual orientation Suicide LA - eng N1 - 1879-1972 Whitaker, Kelly Shapiro, Valerie B Shields, John P Journal Article United States J Adolesc Health. 2016 Jan;58(1):63-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.09.008. PY - 2016 SN - 1054-139x SP - 63-8 ST - School-Based Protective Factors Related to Suicide for Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adolescents T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - School-Based Protective Factors Related to Suicide for Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adolescents VL - 58 ID - 819 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Public health professionals and educators have developed effective school-based interventions to reduce prejudice and stigma against lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) students. Such interventions can reduce the harm caused to sexual minority youths by stigma and can improve health outcomes. However, critics have warned that these interventions attempt to control speech and religious beliefs protected by the First Amendment. We review this critique and assess the legal and ethical arguments. We conclude that, both legally and ethically, there is great leeway for schools to implement LGBT-affirmative interventions. Still, we recommend that interventionists attend critics' concerns using principles of community-based participatory research (CBPR). Using CBPR approaches, interventionists can achieve better community acceptance and cooperation and more successful interventions. AD - Williams Institute, School of Law, University of California, Los Angeles Center for the History and Ethics of Public Health, Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY. AN - 104224549. Language: English. Entry Date: 20130913. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article. Journal Subset: Biomedical AU - Meyer, Ilan H. AU - Bayer, Ronald DB - ccm DO - 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301385 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 10 KW - LGBTQ+ Persons Schools Affirmative Action -- Legislation and Jurisprudence -- United States Civil Rights -- Ethical Issues School Policies Prejudice -- Prevention and Control Minority Groups Community Role United States Religion and Religions Curriculum Development Criticism Child Safety School Violence -- Prevention and Control N1 - Core Nursing; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; Public Health; USA. Special Interest: Pediatric Care; Public Health. NLM UID: 1254074. PMID: NLM23948002. PY - 2013 SN - 0090-0036 SP - 1764-1771 ST - School-Based Gay-Affirmative Interventions: First Amendment and Ethical Concerns T2 - American Journal of Public Health TI - School-Based Gay-Affirmative Interventions: First Amendment and Ethical Concerns UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=104224549&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 103 ID - 3643 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose School-based victimization has short- and long-term implications for the health and academic lives of sexual minority students. This analysis assessed the prevalence and relative risk of school violence and bullying among sexual minority and heterosexual high school students. Methods Youth Risk Behavior Survey data from 10 states and 10 large urban school districts that assessed sexual identity and had weighted data in the 2009 and/or 2011 cycle were combined to create two large population-based data sets, one containing state data and one containing district data. Prevalence of physical fighting, being threatened or injured with a weapon, weapon carrying, and being bullied on school property and not going to school because of safety concerns was calculated. Associations between these behaviors and sexual identity were identified. Results In the state data, sexual minority male students were at greater risk for being threatened or injured with a weapon, not going to school because of safety concerns and being bullied than heterosexual male students. Sexual minority female students were at greater risk than heterosexual female students for all five behaviors. In the district data, with one exception, sexual minority male and female students were at greater risk for all five behaviors than heterosexual students. Conclusions Sexual minority students still routinely experience more school victimization than their heterosexual counterparts. The implementation of comprehensive, evidence-based programs and policies has the ability to reduce school violence and bullying, especially among sexual minority students. AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia Division of Violence Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia AN - 103987130. Language: English. Entry Date: 20140903. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - O'Malley Olsen, Emily AU - Kann, Laura AU - Vivolo-Kantor, Alana AU - Kinchen, Steve AU - McManus, Tim DB - ccm DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.03.002 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - School Violence -- In Adolescence Bullying -- In Adolescence LGBTQ+ Persons -- In Adolescence Discrimination -- In Adolescence Students, Minority Human Adolescence Questionnaires Geographic Factors Adolescent Behavior Male Female N1 - research. Journal Subset: Allied Health; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; Public Health; USA. Special Interest: Pediatric Care; Public Health. NLM UID: 9102136. PMID: NLM24768163. PY - 2014 SN - 1054-139X SP - 432-438 ST - School Violence and Bullying Among Sexual Minority High School Students, 2009-2011 T2 - Journal of Adolescent Health TI - School Violence and Bullying Among Sexual Minority High School Students, 2009-2011 UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=103987130&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 55 ID - 4060 ER - TY - JOUR AB - • This review examines the factors that influence the victimization of transgender people. • This study establishes a basis for the development of specific school victimization prevention strategies for transgender students. • The support of teachers, students, and family is indicated as an essential element for prevention of school victimization. • The need for the participation of the institutions in the prevention of school victimization of transgender people is highlighted. The term transgender refers to people whose gender identity does not conform to that associated with the sex assigned to them at birth. Scientific evidence has shown that transgender adolescents have an increased risk of being victims of violence during the school stage. This study aims to synthesize and analyze the findings of the individual studies carried out so far in order to report on the circumstances that influence the process of victimization of this collective. A systematic search was carried out following the recommendations of the PRISMA statement in the following databases: Pubmed/Medline, PsycINFO, Cochrane, Lilacs, and Web of Science, where relevant qualitative and quantitative design studies were identified, which met previously established eligibility criteria. Quality was assessed through bias-risk analysis, and data were extracted from a previously elaborated template. The systematic review finally included 19 quantitative studies (N = 23,749). The results of this review indicate the existence of a number of sociodemographic, family, school and individual factors that influence the victimization of transgender people. The high heterogeneity found among the outcome measures of the quantitative studies prevented performing a meta-analysis, as recommended in the PRISMA declaration. The results of this review suggest the importance of identifying the different factors that influence victimization and intervening in them as a relevant measure for the prevention of bullying. AD - Faculty of Nursing, University of Murcia, Spain Nursing Department, University School of Nursing of Cartagena, University of Murcia, Spain Murcia Health Service, Cartagena Mental Health Center, Spain Occupational Therapy Department, Catholic University of San Antonio de Murcia, Spain AN - 147583604. Language: English. Entry Date: 20201218. Revision Date: 20201218. Publication Type: Article AU - Martín-Castillo, David AU - Jiménez-Barbero, José Antonio AU - Pastor-Bravo, María del Mar AU - Sánchez-Muñoz, María AU - Fernández-Espín, María Elvira AU - García-Arenas, José Joaquín DB - ccm DO - 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105480 DP - EBSCOhost KW - Transgender Persons -- Psychosocial Factors School Violence -- Psychosocial Factors School Violence -- Prevention and Control Human Systematic Review PubMed Medline Psycinfo Cochrane Library N1 - research; systematic review; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; USA. Special Interest: Evidence-Based Practice. NLM UID: 8110100. PY - 2020 SN - 0190-7409 SP - N.PAG-N.PAG ST - School victimization in transgender people: A systematic review T2 - Children & Youth Services Review TI - School victimization in transgender people: A systematic review UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=147583604&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 119 ID - 3688 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual minority adolescents--those self-identifying as lesbian, gay, or bisexual (LGB) or with same-sex desires or sexual experiences--report higher rates of victimization and suicidality than their heterosexual peers, yet little empirical research has examined school factors associated with these risks. This study used data from the Massachusetts Youth Risk Behavior Survey (Massachusetts Department of Education, 2000), matched with school-level data from state records and school principals, to compare the safety of 202 sexual minority adolescents in 52 schools with and without support groups for LGB students, to investigate the relationship between perceived staff support and safety, and to explore other school factors associated with victimization and suicidality among these youth. As hypothesized, sexual minority adolescents in schools with LGB support groups reported lower rates of victimization and suicide attempts than those in other schools. Victimization and perceived staff support predicted suicidality. Several additional school factors were associated with the safety of sexual minority students. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Goodenow, Carol, Box 182, 290 Turnpike Road, Westboro, MA, US, 01581 AN - 2006-05696-005 AU - Goodenow, Carol AU - Szalacha, Laura AU - Westheimer, Kim DB - psyh DO - 10.1002/pits.20173 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - school support groups school factors sexual minority adolescents lesbian gay bisexual victimization suicidality Bisexuality Lesbianism Male Homosexuality School Environment Support Groups Student Attitudes Suicide Sexual Minority Groups N1 - Massachusetts Department of Education, MA, US. Release Date: 20060522. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Conference Information: American Psychological Association Convention, Aug, 2003, Toronto, ON, Canada. Conference Note: An earlier version of this article was presented at the aforementioned conference. Major Descriptor: Bisexuality; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; School Environment; Support Groups. Minor Descriptor: Student Attitudes; Suicide; Victimization; Suicidality; Sexual Minority Groups. Classification: Educational Psychology (3500). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: Massachusetts Youth Risk Behavior. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 17. Issue Publication Date: May, 2006. Sponsor: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Grant: CCU122623. Other Details: Massachusetts Department of Education. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2006 SN - 0033-3085 1520-6807 SP - 573-589 ST - School support groups, other school factors, and the safety of sexual minority adolescents T2 - Psychology in the Schools TI - School support groups, other school factors, and the safety of sexual minority adolescents UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2006-05696-005&site=ehost-live&scope=site cgoodenow@earthlink.net VL - 43 ID - 5470 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Teenagers who are coming to terms with their sexual orientation are a high-risk population in terms of substance abuse and suicide. They are often in need of counseling, especially when the school climate is hostile towards lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) students. School officials in Fairfax County, Virginia, are reluctant to address the issue of sexual orientation, and school social workers must abide by the policies of the school. Community resources for LGB teenagers are scarce in this affluent county. It is the author's opinion that school social workers have an obligation to be advocates for oppressed populations, including GLB youth, and should take a leading role in promoting a climate of safety, acceptance and freedom from harassment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Intercultural Education is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AN - 3808043 AU - Batelaan, Sanderijn DB - qth DO - 10.1080/713665244 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Social work with LGBTQ youth Social services School social work Virginia Fairfax County (Va.) United States M3 - Article N1 - Batelaan, Sanderijn; Issue Info: Jul2000, Vol. 11 Issue 2, p157; Thesaurus Term: Social work with LGBTQ youth; Thesaurus Term: Social services; Subject Term: School social work; Subject: Virginia; Subject: Fairfax County (Va.); Subject: United States; NAICS/Industry Codes: 624190 Other Individual and Family Services; Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Article PY - 2000 SN - 14675986 SP - 157-164 ST - School social work with gay, lesbian and bisexual students: the case of Fairfax County T2 - Intercultural Education TI - School social work with gay, lesbian and bisexual students: the case of Fairfax County UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=3808043&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 11 ID - 6546 ER - TY - JOUR AB - School safety is considered a public health crisis with severe consequences on students' physical and emotional wellbeing. Although previous research highlights the disparities regarding safety in schools for LGBQ and transgender students, few studies examine the nuances between sexual orientation and gender identity. This study (N = 11,986) uses the 2015 Healthy Kids Colorado Study to examine differential experiences of school safety when looking at the various intersections of gender identity and sexual orientation. Logistic regression results indicate that school safety feeling safe at school), bullying, and skipping school due to feeling unsafe are shared experiences, especially among LGBQ and transgender youth, and that these experiences are differentially based on the intersection of sexual orientation and gender identity. • School safety experiences are differential based on the intersection of sexual orientation and gender identity. • Students who identified as transgender, regardless of sexual orientation, were at the highest risk for school safety indicators. • This elevated trend is also present for students who reported they did not know if they were transgender and were LGB or questioning. • Black, Latinx, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, and Multiracial students all reported higher odds of skipping school due to safety. • Passing anti-bullying policies at both the state and district level is crucial. AD - Graduate School of Social Work, University of Denver, 2148 S. High Street, Denver, CO 80205, United States of America AN - 137682824. Language: English. Entry Date: 20190729. Revision Date: 20201105. Publication Type: Article AU - Atteberry-Ash, Brittanie AU - Kattari, Shanna K. AU - Speer, Stephanie Rachel AU - Guz, Samantha AU - Kattari, Leo DB - ccm DO - 10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.104403 DP - EBSCOhost KW - Schools, Secondary Safety Students, High School -- Psychosocial Factors Student Attitudes LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Sexuality Gender Identity Human Logistic Regression Transgender Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Bullying -- Psychosocial Factors Absenteeism Sexual Identity School Violence -- Psychosocial Factors N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; USA. NLM UID: 8110100. PY - 2019 SN - 0190-7409 SP - 104403-104403 ST - School safety experiences of high school youth across sexual orientation and gender identity T2 - Children & Youth Services Review TI - School safety experiences of high school youth across sexual orientation and gender identity UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=137682824&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 104 ID - 4008 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Transgender and gender nonbinary adolescents experience high rates of peer victimization, but the prevalence of sexual assault in this population has not been established. Some schools restrict transgender and nonbinary students from using restrooms and locker rooms that match their gender identity, with unknown effects on sexual assault risk. We tested whether these restrictions were associated with the 12-month prevalence of sexual assault victimization. METHODS: Survey responses were analyzed from 3673 transgender and nonbinary US adolescents in grades 7 through 12 who participated in the cross-sectional 2017 LGBTQ Teen Study. We estimated the association between school restroom and locker room restrictions and sexual assault, adjusting for potential social and behavioral confounders, using logistic regression. We also tested potential mediators. RESULTS: The 12-month prevalence of sexual assault was 26.5% among transgender boys, 27.0% among nonbinary youth assigned female at birth, 18.5% among transgender girls, and 17.6% among nonbinary youth assigned male at birth. Youth whose restroom and locker room use was restricted were more likely to experience sexual assault compared with those without restrictions, with risk ratios of 1.26 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.02-1.52) in transgender boys, 1.42 (95% CI: 1.10-1.78) in nonbinary youth assigned female at birth, and 2.49 (95% CI: 1.11-4.28) in transgender girls. Restrictions were not associated with sexual assault among nonbinary youth assigned male at birth. CONCLUSIONS: Pediatricians should be aware that sexual assault is highly prevalent in transgender and nonbinary youth and that restrictive school restroom and locker room policies may be associated with risk. AD - Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, Massachusetts Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts Division of General Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut AN - 136776489. Language: English. Entry Date: 20190605. Revision Date: 20201105. Publication Type: Article AU - Murchison, Gabriel R. AU - Agénor, Madina AU - Reisner, Sari L. AU - Watson, Ryan J. DB - ccm DO - 10.1542/peds.2018-2902 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - Transgender Persons -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adolescence Gender Identity Toilet Facilities School Violence -- Risk Factors -- In Adolescence School Violence -- Epidemiology -- United States Sexual Abuse -- Risk Factors -- In Adolescence Sexual Abuse -- Epidemiology -- United States Crime Victims -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adolescence Human Surveys United States Adolescence Cross Sectional Studies Students, Middle School -- Psychosocial Factors Students, High School -- Psychosocial Factors LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Social Behavior Logistic Regression Prevalence Male Female Sex Factors Odds Ratio Confidence Intervals School Policies Pediatricians Professional Knowledge N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 0376422. PY - 2019 SN - 0031-4005 SP - 1-10 ST - School Restroom and Locker Room Restrictions and Sexual Assault Risk Among Transgender Youth T2 - Pediatrics TI - School Restroom and Locker Room Restrictions and Sexual Assault Risk Among Transgender Youth UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=136776489&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 143 ID - 3602 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Suggests that the school psychologist's involvement in the issue of youth suicide spans primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention and working with the aftermath of a suicide or suicide attempt. Primary prevention activities involve supporting and delivering curricula educating youth about suicide, promoting social problem solving in the school milieu, screening all students for suicidal ideation, creating networks of peer helpers, working to reduce the availability of suicidal means, training school personnel to identify and refer potentially suicidal youth, and establishing interdisciplinary crisis response teams. Secondary prevention involves working with individuals and groups at risk (i.e., alternative education students, gay and lesbian youth, and minority youth) for engaging in suicidal behavior. Tertiary prevention requires swift treatment and referral, including services delivered following a suicide. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1996-93894-005 AU - Sandoval, Jonathan AU - Brock, Stephen E. DA - Sum 1996 DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/h0088927 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - role of school psychologist in preventing youth suicide School Psychologists Suicide Suicide Prevention N1 - School Psychology. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Sandoval, Jonathan; U California, Div of Education, Davis, CA, US. Other Publishers: Educational Publishing Foundation; Lawrence Erlbaum. Release Date: 19980201. Correction Date: 20190121. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: School Psychologists; Suicide; Suicide Prevention. Classification: Educational/Vocational Counseling & Student Services (3580). Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100); Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Methodology: Empirical Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 17. Issue Publication Date: Sum 1996. Publication History: Accepted Date: Sep 19, 1995. Copyright Statement: Division 16, American Psychological Association. 1996. PY - 1996 SN - 1045-3830 1939-1560 SP - 169-185 ST - The school psychologist's role in suicide prevention T2 - School Psychology Quarterly TI - The school psychologist's role in suicide prevention UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1996-93894-005&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 11 ID - 5796 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gender and sexual orientation are expressed in heterosexual, lesbian (L), gay (G), bisexual (B), transgender (T), or queer (Q) interests and behavior. Compared with heterosexual persons, LGBTQ persons seem to experience more antisocial behavior, including negative discrimination and violence. To assess differences in LGBTQ-related discrimination in schools, the question for this research is “Do the degrees of violence experienced and feeling unsafe of LGBTQ students and staff in a school differ from those of non-LGBTQ students and staff in the same school?” Secondary analysis was carried out on data from a Dutch national digital monitor survey on safety in secondary schools. In 2006, 2008, and 2010, participation amounted to 570 schools, 18,300 teaching and support staff, and 216,000 students. Four indicators were constructed at the school level: two Mokken Scale means assessing severity of violence experienced and two Alpha Scale means assessing feeling unsafe. Analysis of mean differences showed that LGB students experienced more violence and felt less safe than non-LGB students; LGB staff felt less safe in school than non-LGB staff. When LGB students experienced more violence at school than non-LGB students, LGB students also felt less safe than non-LGB students for all 3 years. No such relationships existed for LGB staff, or between LGB staff and LGB students. No significant relationships were found between the four LGB school indicators and contextual school variables. The outcomes and uniqueness of the study are discussed. Recommendations are made to improve assessment and promote prosocial behavior of students and staff in schools. AD - Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands Open Universiteit in the Netherlands, Heerlen, The Netherlands AN - 119907642. Language: English. Entry Date: 20180117. Revision Date: 20180118. Publication Type: Article AU - Mooij, Ton DB - ccm DO - 10.1177/0886260515585527 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 20 KW - LGBTQ+ Persons Gender Identity Ships Student Experiences School Violence Schools, Secondary Sexuality Students Scales Data Collection Correlation Coefficient Experimental Studies Descriptive Statistics Factor Analysis Case Studies Literature Review Coefficient Alpha Comparative Studies Ethnographic Research Univariate Statistics Surveys T-Tests Data Analysis Reliability Questionnaires Sensitivity and Specificity N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Peer Reviewed; Public Health; USA. NLM UID: 8700910. PY - 2016 SN - 0886-2605 SP - 3413-3442 ST - School Indicators of Violence Experienced and Feeling Unsafe of Dutch LGB Versus Non-LGB Secondary Students and Staff, 2006-2010 T2 - Journal of Interpersonal Violence TI - School Indicators of Violence Experienced and Feeling Unsafe of Dutch LGB Versus Non-LGB Secondary Students and Staff, 2006-2010 UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=119907642&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 31 ID - 3773 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The school environment is often perceived as hostile by sexual minority youth. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer (LGBTQ) students experience high rates of bullying and suicidal ideation yet are often underserved by school counselors. School counselors are uniquely situated to facilitate systemic change within a school. The proposed School Counselors: Educate, Affirm, Respond, and Empower (SCEARE, pronounced SKEER) model outlines components of an LGBTQ-inclusive school climate. It is designed to be a practical tool for helping school counselors conceptualize their interventions, and a theory of how systemic change might occur. It empowers school counselors to be catalysts of change toward an LGBTQ-inclusive school climate. AD - College of Health, Education, and Professional Studies, Counselor Education Department, The University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA AN - 128358207. Language: English. Entry Date: 20180329. Revision Date: 20201105. Publication Type: Article AU - Asplund, Nancy R. AU - Ordway, Ann M. DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/15538605.2018.1421115 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Student Attitudes Learning Environment Counseling Models, Psychological Suicidal Ideation Bullying Counselors Empowerment N1 - review; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Blind Peer Reviewed; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 101238595. PY - 2018 SN - 1553-8605 SP - 17-31 ST - School Counseling Toward an LGBTQ-Inclusive School Climate: Implementing the SCEARE Model T2 - Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling TI - School Counseling Toward an LGBTQ-Inclusive School Climate: Implementing the SCEARE Model UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=128358207&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 12 ID - 4009 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Among the protective factors associated with reduced risk for suicide, scientific inquiries into school connectedness are especially important considering that schools are ideally situated to provide interventions reaching the vast majority of youth. Although there is a wealth of research that supports the association between school connectedness and reduced self-report of adolescents having a suicidal thought or making a suicide attempt, inconsistencies in the way studies have measured and operationalized school connectedness limit synthesis across findings. This meta-analytic study investigates the literature exploring associations between school connectedness and suicidal thoughts and behaviors across general and subpopulations (high risk and sexual minority youth) using a random effects model. Eligible studies examined a measure of school connectedness explicitly referred to as "school connectedness" or "connections at school" in relation to suicidal ideation or suicide attempts among youth enrolled in school (Grades 6-12). Multiple metaregression analyses were conducted to explore the influence of school connectedness measurement variation, as well as participant characteristics. Results, including 16 samples, support that higher school connectedness is associated with reduced reports of suicidal thoughts and behaviors across general (odds ratio [OR] = 0.536), high-risk (OR = 0.603), and sexual minority (OR = 0.608) adolescents. Findings are consistent when analyzed separately for suicidal ideation (OR = 0.529) and suicide attempts (OR = 0.589) and remain stable when accounting for measurement variability. Although limited by its cross-sectional nature, findings support recent calls to increase school connectedness and proffer important implications for screening and intervention efforts conducted in schools. (PsycINFO Database Record AD - Bradley/Hasbro Children's Research Center of Rhode Island Hospital. AN - 28080099 AU - Marraccini, M. E. AU - Brier, Z. M. F. C2 - PMC5359058 C6 - NIHMS842605 DA - Mar DO - 10.1037/spq0000192 DP - NLM ET - 2017/01/13 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/*psychology Female Humans *Interpersonal Relations Male *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*psychology LA - eng N1 - 1939-1560 Marraccini, Marisa E Orcid: 0000-0002-7965-3703 Brier, Zoe M F R01 MH105379/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Meta-Analysis Sch Psychol Q. 2017 Mar;32(1):5-21. doi: 10.1037/spq0000192. Epub 2017 Jan 12. PY - 2017 SN - 1045-3830 (Print) 1045-3830 SP - 5-21 ST - School connectedness and suicidal thoughts and behaviors: A systematic meta-analysis T2 - Sch Psychol Q TI - School connectedness and suicidal thoughts and behaviors: A systematic meta-analysis VL - 32 ID - 705 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Using a sample of 2S4 sexual minority youth and young adults, this paper examines the relationships between mental health variables, the absence or presence of a gay-straight alliance, and membership status in a gay-straight alliance. The results suggest that the presence of a gay-straight alliance in a school or college, rather than actual membership m the club, is correlated with decreased suicidality, while substance use and comfort with gender expression is correlated with membership specifically. Implications for social work practice and future research are suggested. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Walls, N. Eugene, Graduate School of Social Work, University of Denver, 2148 S. High Street, Denver, CO, US, 80208 AN - 2013-13501-007 AU - Walls, N. Eugene AU - Wisneski, Hope AU - Kane, Sarah DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - schools climate mental health sexual minority youth gay straight alliance Classroom Environment Male Homosexuality Minority Groups Schools Sexuality Sexual Minority Groups N1 - University of Denver, Denver, CO, US. Other Publishers: The David Follmer Group. Release Date: 20130617. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Classroom Environment; Male Homosexuality; Minority Groups; Schools; Sexuality. Minor Descriptor: Sexual Minority Groups. Classification: Classroom Dynamics & Student Adjustment & Attitudes (3560). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 25. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 2013. Copyright Statement: School Social Work Journal. 2013. PY - 2013 SN - 0161-5653 SP - 88-112 ST - School climate, individual support, or both? Gay-straight alliances and the mental health of sexual minority youth T2 - School Social Work Journal TI - School climate, individual support, or both? Gay-straight alliances and the mental health of sexual minority youth UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2013-13501-007&site=ehost-live&scope=site ewalls2@du.edu VL - 37 ID - 5422 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual/gender minority (Sexual/gender minority people are also referred to as Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer) youth are more likely than cisgender heterosexual youth to exhibit depressive symptoms and be victimized. School climate research indicates that the presence of a Gay-Straight Alliance (a Gay-Straight Alliance or Gender-Sexuality Alliance is also referred to as a GSA and is a youth group to support sexual/gender minority youth), a supportive school climate, and seeking help from teachers are associated with more positive mental health outcomes; however, they are not typically measured together. This study uses a survey that measures all four measures of school environment with a national sample of 240 sexual/gender minority high school students ages 14-18 (mean age 15.77) where 53% of participants had a Gay-Straight Alliance in their school. The sample is 53% cisgender, 100% sexual minority and 62% white. Adjusting for demographics and presence of a Gay-Straight Alliance, fewer depressive symptoms were associated with lower help-seeking intentions for suicidal thoughts. The presence of Gay-Straight Alliance was not statistically associated with past-month help-seeking intentions or behaviors. Additionally, a more supportive school climate was associated with lower anxiety and depressive symptoms. However, the presence of a Gay-Straight Alliance was not statistically associated with anxiety or depressive symptoms. These findings suggest that a supportive school climate and supportive school personnel may be important for supporting the mental health of sexual/gender minority students. AD - Learning Research and Development Center, University of Pittsburgh School of Education, 3939 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA. sharon.colvin@pitt.edu. Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA. AN - 31446586 AU - Colvin, S. AU - Egan, J. E. AU - Coulter, R. W. S. DA - Oct DO - 10.1007/s10964-019-01108-w DP - NLM ET - 2019/08/26 IS - 10 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Health Bisexuality/psychology Bullying/statistics & numerical data Crime Victims/*psychology Female Heterosexuality/psychology Humans Male Mental Health/*statistics & numerical data Prejudice/*psychology Schools Sexual Behavior/psychology Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology Sexuality/*psychology Students/psychology Adolescent mental health Health disparities School climate Sexual and gender minority youth LA - eng N1 - 1573-6601 Colvin, Sharon Orcid: 0000-0002-0576-462x Egan, James E Coulter, Robert W S Journal Article United States J Youth Adolesc. 2019 Oct;48(10):1938-1951. doi: 10.1007/s10964-019-01108-w. Epub 2019 Aug 24. PY - 2019 SN - 0047-2891 SP - 1938-1951 ST - School Climate & Sexual and Gender Minority Adolescent Mental Health T2 - J Youth Adolesc TI - School Climate & Sexual and Gender Minority Adolescent Mental Health VL - 48 ID - 343 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Investigations have generally shown much higher concordance ratee for monozygotic than for dizygotic twins with respect to schizophrenia and manic-depressive psychosis. Kringlen observed schizophrenia concordance rates of 28 to 38% for monozygotic pairs, and 5 to 14% for same-sex dizygotic pairs. These results were compared with those of previous investigators: Kallmann had found concordance rates of 86% for monozygotic pairs, and 15% for dizygotic pairs; Slater had found 76% concordance for monozygotic pairs, and 14% for dizygotic pairs; etc. The discussion about such inconsistent results observed in the different studies cites various differences - in sampling methods psychiatric diagnostic criteria, statistical correction computations and methods of zygosity diagnosis. Kringlen concludes that: 'The more accurate and careful the samplings, the lower the concordance figures. ' His observations support the involvement of genetic factors in etiology of schizophrenia, but they indicate a less profound role than previously concluded from the earlier studies. AD - E. Kringlen, Univ. Peychiat. GUn, Vinderen, Oslo AU - Kringlen, E. DB - Embase Classic IS - 2 KW - diagnosis dizygotic twins etiology heredity bipolar disorder sampling schizophrenia twins zygosity LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L287127867 1966-12-01 PY - 1966 SN - 0033-2747 SP - 589-593 ST - Schizophrenia in twins. an epidemiological-cunical study T2 - Psychiatry TI - Schizophrenia in twins. an epidemiological-cunical study UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L287127867&from=export VL - 29 ID - 3253 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Examined the scent marking behavior of 80 meadow voles and 80 prairie voles, species with different mating systems and social organizations, to determine whether voles scent mark according to the 'targeting' response, the 'avoidance' response, or the 'shotgun' response. The authors allowed voles simultaneous access to an arena containing 2 arms: 1 of the arms was scented by a conspecific and the other arm was unscented. The authors recorded the number of marks deposited by the voles in each arm and the amount of time they spent investigating marks deposited previously in the scented arm. The data provide no support for the avoidance response, but provide support for the shotgun response and the target response. Species and sex differences in the scent marking behaviors of voles when they encounter the scent marks of conspecifics are discussed within the framework that scent marking responses depend on the voles' social organization and mating system, and that these responses may reflect the tactics males and females use to attract mates and compete with same-sex conspecifics. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2002-02513-001 AU - Ferkin, M. H. AU - Mech, S. G. AU - Paz-Y-Miño C, G. DB - psyh DO - 10.1163/156853901317367618 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 11-12 KW - scent marking behavior meadow voles prairie voles Animal Communication Animal Scent Marking Rodents N1 - U Memphis, Dept of Biology, Memphis, TN, US. Release Date: 20020417. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Animal Communication; Animal Scent Marking. Minor Descriptor: Rodents. Classification: Social & Instinctive Behavior (2440). Population: Animal (20); Male (30); Female (40). Methodology: Empirical Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 18. Issue Publication Date: Dec, 2001. PY - 2001 SN - 0005-7959 1568-539X SP - 1319-1336 ST - Scent marking in meadow wolves and prairie voles: a test of three hypotheses T2 - Behaviour TI - Scent marking in meadow wolves and prairie voles: a test of three hypotheses UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2002-02513-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 138 ID - 5886 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Most terrestrial mammals deposit scent marks to communicate with conspecifics. We examined the scent marking behaviour of meadow voles and prairie voles, species with different mating systems and social organizations, to determine whether voles scent mark according to the 'targeting' response, the 'avoidance' response, or the 'shotgun' response. The targeting response occurs when the second scent donor deposits more of its scent marks in an area marked by the first scent donor than in an unscented area. The avoidance response occurs when the second scent donor deposits more of its scent marks in an unscented area than in an area marked by the first scent donor. The shotgun response occurs when the second scent donor deposits a similar number of its scent marks in an area containing scent marks of a conspecific and in an area containing no conspecific scent marks. We allowed voles simultaneous access to an arena containing two arms: one of the arms was scented by a conspecific and the other arm was unscented. We recorded the number of marks deposited by the voles in each arm and the amount of time they spent investigating marks deposited previously in the scented arm. Our data provide no support for the avoidance response, but provide support for the shotgun response and the target response. Species and sex differences in the scent marking behaviours of voles when they encounter the scent marks of conspecifics are discussed within the framework that scent marking responses depend on the voles' social organization and mating system, and that these responses may reflect the tactics males and females use to attract mates and compete with same-sex conspecifics. AD - Department of Biology, Ellington Hall, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, United States AU - Ferkin, M. H. AU - Mech, S. G. AU - Paz-Y-Miño, G. C. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1163/156853901317367618 IS - 11-12 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :18 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2001 SP - 1319-1336 ST - Scent marking in meadow voles and prairie voles: A test of three hypotheses T2 - Behaviour TI - Scent marking in meadow voles and prairie voles: A test of three hypotheses UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0035567172&doi=10.1163%2f156853901317367618&partnerID=40&md5=a971408d403d1d83e6d7e5445ce0cdfd VL - 138 ID - 8605 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 6888318 AU - Johnson, H. DP - NLM ET - 1983/01/01 IS - Pt 2 KW - *Forensic Medicine Homosexuality Hong Kong Humans Male *Suicide LA - eng N1 - Johnson, H Journal Article England Med Leg J. 1983;51(Pt 2):70-84. PY - 1983 SN - 0025-8172 (Print) 0025-8172 SP - 70-84 ST - Scandal in Hong Kong T2 - Med Leg J TI - Scandal in Hong Kong VL - 51 ID - 1610 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study examined the effects of 'savoring the moment' (the ability to generate, maintain, and extend positive emotions) on the relationship between negative emotions and suicidal behavior in a sample of gender and sexual minorities (GSM). Savoring the moment moderated the associated effects of negative emotions on suicidal behavior; the relationship between negative emotions and suicidal behaviors ceased at higher levels of savoring the moment. Our finding offers preliminary evidence for savoring as a buffer to suicide among subpopulations of GSM individuals. Our findings also provide some insights into the use of positive psychological interventions in GSM suicide prevention efforts. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Klibert, Jeffrey J., Georgia Southern University, 2670 Southern Dr., Statesboro, GA, US, 30460 AN - 2018-62191-001 AU - Klibert, Jeffrey J. AU - Luna, Amy AU - Miceli, Matthew DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/19359705.2018.1518795 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - gender and sexual minorities negative emotions positive psychology savoring suicidal behavior Human Sex Differences Minority Groups Protective Factors Suicidality Energy Expenditure Intervention Suicide Prevention N1 - Department of Psychology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA, US. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20181206. Correction Date: 20200625. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Human Sex Differences; Minority Groups; Protective Factors; Negative Emotions; Suicidality. Minor Descriptor: Energy Expenditure; Intervention; Suicide Prevention. Classification: Health & Mental Health Treatment & Prevention (3300). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380). Tests & Measures: Modified Differential Emotions Scale; Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire—Revised DOI: 10.1037/t14542-000; Savoring Beliefs Inventory DOI: 10.1037/t61629-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 18. Issue Publication Date: Jan-Mar, 2019. Publication History: Accepted Date: Aug 27, 2018; Revised Date: Jun 24, 2018; First Submitted Date: Apr 4, 2018. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. 2018. PY - 2019 SN - 1935-9705 1935-9713 SP - 27-44 ST - 'Savoring' buffers the association between negative emotions and suicidal behaviors in the GSM community T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health TI - 'Savoring' buffers the association between negative emotions and suicidal behaviors in the GSM community UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2018-62191-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site jklibert@georgiasouthern.edu VL - 23 ID - 4788 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Previous large studies of completed suicides have not considered sexual orientation in their data analyses. In this study, data from the known homosexual subpopulation (13 males, aged 21-42) in a series of 283 suicides were examined. They were compared with all other aged male suicides 21-42 (n = 106). Both groups showed considerable substance abuse plus a variety of other psychiatric diagnoses. Both also had a high frequency of relationship difficulties near the time of death. Gays who committed suicide did not have a history of more police trouble and were no more likely to be living alone than the comparison group. They did not have more prior suicide attempts or previous psychiatric treatment. We conclude that, among the factors examined here, there appears to be little difference between gay and heterosexual male suicides. AN - 3798521 AU - Rich, C. L. AU - Fowler, R. C. AU - Young, D. AU - Blenkush, M. DA - Winter DO - 10.1111/j.1943-278x.1986.tb00730.x DP - NLM ET - 1986/01/01 IS - 4 KW - Adult California Gender Identity *Homosexuality Humans Male Mental Disorders/complications Substance-Related Disorders/complications Suicide/*psychology LA - eng N1 - Rich, C L Fowler, R C Young, D Blenkush, M Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. England Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1986 Winter;16(4):448-57. doi: 10.1111/j.1943-278x.1986.tb00730.x. PY - 1986 SN - 0363-0234 (Print) 0363-0234 SP - 448-57 ST - San Diego suicide study: comparison of gay to straight males T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - San Diego suicide study: comparison of gay to straight males VL - 16 ID - 1593 ER - TY - JOUR AB - INTRODUCTION: To address the lack of Australian data examining mental health in same-sex attracted rural adolescents compared with their rural heterosexual peers, this study examined experiences of stressors, symptoms of depression and suicidality, and perceptions of barriers to seeking mental health support, comparing same-sex attracted adolescents with heterosexual adolescents living in rural Australia. METHODS: Respondents were recruited through high schools in rural South Australia and completed a questionnaire that included demographic questions, the Kutcher Adolescent Depression Scale (KADS-6) and measures of stressors and perceptions of barriers to seeking mental health support. Participants were 531 adolescents (55% female, 43% male), aged 13 to 18, 31 of whom identified as same-sex attracted. RESULTS: Same-sex attracted adolescents reported significantly more depression symptoms (mean=6.1, standard deviation (SD)=3.9) compared to other adolescents (mean=2.9, SD=3.2, U=2867, p<0.001, r=0 .16). More adolescents who were same-sex attracted screened positive for depression (54.8% vs 15.9%) and there was a significant difference in responses to the item assessing suicidality between same-sex attracted and other adolescents (mean=1.1, SD=1.1; mean=0.3, SD=0.7, χ2 (1, N=531)=27.10, p<0.001, phi=0.24). Same-sex attracted adolescents reported more experiences of stressors relating to relationships, bullying and physical assault than heterosexual adolescents but, contrary to expectations, did not report perceiving more barriers to seeking mental health support (total barriers: same-sex attracted adolescents mean=2.5 (1.8), other adolescents mean=2.5 (1.9), t(527)=0.06, p=0.95, d=0.00). CONCLUSIONS: Adolescents who identified as being same-sex attracted are at much greater risk of depression and suicidality than other adolescents in rural South Australia. The finding that same-sex attracted adolescents experienced a higher number of relationship stressors, bullying and assault underscores the need for more focus on addressing these issues for this group of vulnerable adolescents. While same-sex attracted adolescents did not perceive more barriers to seeking mental health support, greater understanding of same-sex attracted adolescents' access to appropriate services in rural areas is needed to be able to improve mental health functioning in this population. In addition, addressing the wider issues (eg stigma) contributing to the greater number of stressors, including victimisation, faced by same-sex attracted adolescents should be a priority. AD - School of Psychology, University of Adelaide, North Tce, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia rachel.roberts@adelaide.edu.au. School of Psychology, University of Adelaide, North Tce, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia gblack@inschoolpsychology.com. School of Psychology, University of Adelaide, North Tce, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia teegan.hart@adelaide.edu.au. AN - 30056736 AU - Roberts, R. AU - Black, G. AU - Hart, T. DA - Jul DO - 10.22605/rrh4364 DP - NLM ET - 2018/07/31 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Depression/*epidemiology Female *Health Services Accessibility Homosexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Female/psychology Homosexuality, Male/psychology Humans Male Mental Health Services Psychiatric Status Rating Scales *Psychology, Adolescent *Rural Population South Australia/epidemiology Stress, Psychological/*epidemiology *Suicidal Ideation * Australia * barriers * depression * mental health * sexual minority * sexuality * suicide * youth *adolescent LA - eng N1 - 1445-6354 Roberts, Rachel Black, Georgina Hart, Teegan Journal Article Australia Rural Remote Health. 2018 Jul;18(3):4364. doi: 10.22605/RRH4364. Epub 2018 Jul 30. PY - 2018 SN - 1445-6354 SP - 4364 ST - Same-sex-attracted adolescents in rural Australia: stressors, depression and suicidality, and barriers to seeking mental health support T2 - Rural Remote Health TI - Same-sex-attracted adolescents in rural Australia: stressors, depression and suicidality, and barriers to seeking mental health support VL - 18 ID - 513 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The article reports on same-sex marriage and joint suicides in India. There has been an increase in the amount of same-sex unions and joint suicides among non-English speaking and low-income women in India who were mostly Hindu. Traditional Hindu ideas can be used to legitimize socially disapproved unions like same-sex relationships despite right-wing Hindu groups claiming that such things come from the U.S. AN - 36965577 AU - Vanita, Ruth DB - qth DO - 10.1057/fr.2008.45 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 91 KW - Same-sex marriage Suicide Hinduism Hindu doctrines Hindu ethics Hindu marriage customs & rites M3 - Article N1 - Vanita, Ruth 1; Affiliations: 1: Professor at the University of Montana; Issue Info: 2009, Issue 91, p47; Thesaurus Term: Same-sex marriage; Thesaurus Term: Suicide; Subject Term: Hinduism; Subject Term: Hindu doctrines; Subject Term: Hindu ethics; Subject Term: Hindu marriage customs & rites; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Article PY - 2009 SN - 01417789 SP - 47-60 ST - same-sex weddings, Hindu traditions and modern India T2 - Feminist Review TI - same-sex weddings, Hindu traditions and modern India UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=36965577&site=ehost-live&scope=site ID - 6613 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This questionnaire study investigated the prevalence of, and interrelationships among, self-reported same-sex sexual orientation, childhood sexual abuse, and suicidal behavior in 1262 university students in Turkey. Approximately 7% of the sample reported lifetime or current same-sex sexual attractions, 5% reported that they engaged in same-sex sexual behavior, and almost 2% self-identified as either homosexual or bisexual. Overall, almost 10% of the sample acknowledged some form of a same-sex sexual orientation. Twenty-eight percent of the participants reported at least one instance of sexual abuse during their childhood. Almost 42% of the students reported suicidal ideation during the past 12 months or lifetime, and 7% reported that they attempted to kill themselves during their lifetime or in the past 12 months. Five hypotheses about the interrelationships among same-sex sexual orientation, childhood sexual abuse, and suicidal behavior were developed and tested in the study. Self-reported childhood sexual abuse was associated with same-sex sexual behavior. Participants who engaged in same-sex sexual behavior and those who identified themselves as homosexual or bisexual perceived more distance between themselves and their fathers than those who did not. Being sexually abused by someone of one's own sex was related to same-sex sexual orientation in male participants but not in female participants. Childhood sexual abuse was found to be an independent predictor of both suicidal ideation and attempts during the past 12 months. Only identifying oneself as homosexual or bisexual was associated with an increased risk for suicidal ideation during the past 12 months. AD - Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey. meskin@adu.edu.tr AN - 15803252 AU - Eskin, M. AU - Kaynak-Demir, H. AU - Demir, S. DA - Apr DO - 10.1007/s10508-005-1796-8 DP - NLM ET - 2005/04/02 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adult Attitude to Health Child Abuse, Sexual/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Female Humans Male Prevalence Sexual Behavior/*statistics & numerical data Sexual Partners/psychology Social Alienation/psychology Students/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Suicide/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires Turkey/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - Eskin, Mehmet Kaynak-Demir, Hadiye Demir, Sinem Journal Article United States Arch Sex Behav. 2005 Apr;34(2):185-95. doi: 10.1007/s10508-005-1796-8. PY - 2005 SN - 0004-0002 (Print) 0004-0002 SP - 185-95 ST - Same-sex sexual orientation, childhood sexual abuse, and suicidal behavior in university students in Turkey T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - Same-sex sexual orientation, childhood sexual abuse, and suicidal behavior in university students in Turkey VL - 34 ID - 1277 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Psychiatric evaluations of nonincarcerated adult male victims of same-sex rape have been reported infrequently in the literature. In their work with a population of military men, the authors reviewed the psychiatric evaluations of 13 such victims, ages 18 to 31, over a 2-year period. Most of the men reported mood disturbances (e.g., fear, depression, anger), somatic disturbances (e.g., in sleep, appetite, digestion), and difficulties in peer relationships following the assault, and almost half of these victims reported that they had experienced subsequent sexual problems. AN - 6703139 AU - Goyer, P. F. AU - Eddleman, H. C. DA - Apr DO - 10.1176/ajp.141.4.576 DP - NLM ET - 1984/04/01 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Adult Affective Symptoms/etiology/psychology Depressive Disorder/etiology/psychology Gender Identity *Homosexuality Humans Interpersonal Relations Male Military Psychiatry Peer Group Psychophysiologic Disorders/etiology/psychology *Sex Offenses Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological/etiology/psychology Suicide, Attempted/psychology United States Violence LA - eng N1 - Goyer, P F Eddleman, H C Case Reports Journal Article United States Am J Psychiatry. 1984 Apr;141(4):576-9. doi: 10.1176/ajp.141.4.576. PY - 1984 SN - 0002-953X (Print) 0002-953x SP - 576-9 ST - Same-sex rape of nonincarcerated men T2 - Am J Psychiatry TI - Same-sex rape of nonincarcerated men VL - 141 ID - 1603 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 125114985. Language: English. Entry Date: 20180720. Revision Date: 20190319. Publication Type: Article. Journal Subset: Biomedical AU - S. S, N. DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 7 N1 - USA. NLM UID: 8006933. PY - 2017 SN - 0196-206X SP - 562-563 ST - Same-Sex Marriage, Sexuality, Suicide T2 - Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics TI - Same-Sex Marriage, Sexuality, Suicide UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=125114985&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 38 ID - 4133 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Young people attracted to people of their own sex are at risk of bullying and discrimination. It is often difficult for them to find support. Either emotionally or in relation to their health needs. This article explores a model to aid nurses in understanding the process individuals go through before coming to terms with their sexuality. The model also outlines the steps that nurses can take to enhance the care they provide for this vulnerable group of patients and clients. AD - Senior Lecturer, Middlesex University AN - 105257060. Language: English. Entry Date: 20100115. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Richardson, B. DB - ccm DO - 10.7748/paed.21.10.18.s29 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 10 KW - Bullying Discrimination LGBTQ+ Persons Nursing Role Sexuality Gender Identity Nurse-Patient Relations Pediatric Nursing Privacy and Confidentiality Puberty Suicidal Ideation Young Adult N1 - pictorial; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Core Nursing; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Europe; Expert Peer Reviewed; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; UK & Ireland. NLM UID: 9013329. PMID: NLM20050445. PY - 2009 SN - 0962-9513 SP - 18-22 ST - Same-sex attraction: a model to aid nurses' understanding T2 - Paediatric Nursing TI - Same-sex attraction: a model to aid nurses' understanding UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=105257060&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 21 ID - 4230 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Same-sex attracted youths comprise 10% to 11% of the secondary school population although not all of those who experience same-sex attraction will adopt a gay, lesbian, transgender or transsexual lifestyle. Most, if not all, will experience homophobia in one or more of its forms. Many of these young people will cope well with the heterocentric attitudes and prejudices prevalent in secondary schools and the wider community and make the transition into adulthood having learned how to mask their sexual preferences or develop effective coping mechanisms to deal with homophobia. Some will succumb to the pressures they experience and seek less ideal solutions that include drug use and promiscuity. Some will take their own lives. This article draws attention to the complications of same-sex attraction and argues for a school and community response that recognises and appreciates the positive contributions that diversity of sexual preference brings to any community. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Ashman, Adrian, School of Education, University of Queensland, Social Sciences Building, Brisbane, QLD, Australia, 4072 AN - 2005-04785-005 AU - Ashman, Adrian DB - psyh DO - 10.1017/S1037291100002661 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - same sex attraction secondary school population suicide homosexuality homophobia Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward) Secondary Education Coping Behavior High School Students Lesbianism Lifestyle Transsexualism N1 - University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. Other Publishers: Cambridge University Press. Release Date: 20050815. Correction Date: 20150406. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Homosexuality; Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward); Secondary Education; Suicide. Minor Descriptor: Coping Behavior; High School Students; Lesbianism; Lifestyle; Transsexualism. Classification: Psychosocial & Personality Development (2840). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Methodology: Meta Analysis; Nonclinical Case Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 17. Issue Publication Date: Jul, 2004. PY - 2004 SN - 1037-2911 1839-2520 SP - 48-64 ST - Same-sex Attracted Youths: Suicide and Related Factors T2 - Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling T3 - MindMatters Plus and Some Mental Health Initiatives in Schools TI - Same-sex Attracted Youths: Suicide and Related Factors UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2005-04785-005&site=ehost-live&scope=site a.ashman@uq.edu.au VL - 14 ID - 5527 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Introduction: Ingestion of caustic substances is a life-threatening medical emergency with high morbidity and mortality rate. Case report: We present a case report of young patient who presents to our department secondary to ingestion of caustic substances was submitted to multi-visceral resection surgery having saved his life after a long and complex multidisciplinary management. Conclusion: An aggressive surgical approach allows successful initial treatment of extended caustic injuries. Early surgical treatment is essential to improve the prognosis in these patients and refer the patient to large and experienced hospital represents the main goal to guarantee a surviving chance. AD - C. Maggioni, Division of Robotic General Surgery, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla 3, Florence, Italy AU - Maggioni, C. AU - Voltolini, L. AU - Bongiolatti, S. AU - Cianchi, F. AU - Coratti, F. DB - Embase DO - 10.1016/j.ijscr.2020.05.007 KW - caustic agent infusion fluid piperacillin plus tazobactam surgical glue abdominal surgery adult article bile flow case report clinical article emergency ward esophagobronchial fistula esophagus reconstruction hepatojejunostomy human ingestion male nausea and vomiting operation duration pancreatic duct pancreaticoduodenectomy priority journal respiratory distress salvage multivisceral abdominal surgery salvage therapy stomach fundus stomach perforation suicide surgical technique total stomach resection transgender young adult LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2006107768 2020-06-09 2020-06-16 PY - 2020 SN - 2210-2612 SP - 72-74 ST - Salvage multivisceral abdominal surgery after caustic ingestion: Case report T2 - International Journal of Surgery Case Reports TI - Salvage multivisceral abdominal surgery after caustic ingestion: Case report UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2006107768&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2020.05.007 VL - 72 ID - 1988 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Abstracts from the proceedings of Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine-2015 annual meeting are presented The articles focus on the youths perspective on health insurance, suicide attempts, childhood maltreatment, sexual health, LGBT & health disparities, mental health and eating disorders, HIV and various health issues and its promotion and transition. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2015-04777-001 DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2, Suppl 1 KW - mental health childhood maltreatment suicide attempts health insurance Attempted Suicide Child Abuse Health Disparities Scientific Communication N1 - Child Abuse; Health Insurance; Health Disparities. Minor Descriptor: Mental Health; Scientific Communication. Classification: Psychological & Physical Disorders (3200); Health & Mental Health Treatment & Prevention (3300). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Page Count: 19. Issue Publication Date: Feb, 2015. PY - 2015 SN - 1054-139X 1879-1972 SP - S1-S19 ST - SAHM—2015 annual meeting: Platform research abstracts T2 - Journal of Adolescent Health TI - SAHM—2015 annual meeting: Platform research abstracts UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2015-04777-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 56 ID - 5353 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Eastern Virginia Medical School, The Jones Inst. for Repro. Medicine, Department of Obstetrics/Gynecology, 601 Colley Avenue, Norfolk, VA 23507-1627, United States Johns Hopkins Univ. School. of Med., Baltimore, MD, United States AU - Jones Jr, H. W. DB - Scopus IS - 11 KW - Female pseudohermaphroditism Genital ambiguity Intersex M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :4 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2004 SP - 1481-1484 ST - The saga of untreated congenital adrenal hyperplasia T2 - Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism TI - The saga of untreated congenital adrenal hyperplasia UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-8644231086&partnerID=40&md5=b74714a4d4ea9d15e4a3e9554fa0831f VL - 17 ID - 8484 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The aim of this study was to ascertain the safety profile of didanosine (Videx; ddI) within the Canadian Open Treatment Program. Symptomatic HIV+ subjects with AIDS or ARC or CD4 < 200/mm3 were eligible to receive didanosine if they were either (a) intolerant to zidovudine (Retrovir, ZDV) or (b) deteriorating despite ZDV therapy. The dose of didanosine (powder formulation) was based on body weight as follows: > or = 75 kg, 375 mg b.i.d.; 50-74 kg, 250 mg b.i.d.; 35-49 kg, 167 mg b.i.d. Participants were monitored with physical examinations and prespecified laboratory studies by their treating physicians on a monthly basis. Follow-up data were collected in a central database through five regional coordinators. A total of 168 physicians across Canada participated in the program, and 825 subjects who started didanosine after July 1, 1990, were included in the analysis. Of these, 97% were male, 88% homosexual, and 59% had a prior diagnosis of AIDS. Reasons for enrolling was ZDV intolerance in 39%, failure in 25%, both in 32%, and other in 4%. Data were prospectively collected until July 31, 1991. Total follow-up was 3,440 patient-months and median follow-up was 4.3 months. A total of 78 deaths were reported, 44 of which occurred within a month after the last dose of didanosine. Causes of death included AIDS-related unspecified causes (13 patients), MAC (11), wasting (7), AIDS-related CNS involvement other than OI's (7), Kaposi's sarcoma (7), Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (6), sudden death, including suicides and accidents (6), lymphoma (5), toxoplasmosis (4), cryptococcosis (4), cytomegalovirus (3), unspecified causes (2), tuberculosis (1), PML (1), and disseminated histoplasmosis (1). Didanosine was discontinued in 140 (17%) subjects during the study period due to adverse events.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) AD - Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. AN - 7519674 AU - Montaner, J. S. AU - Rachlis, A. AU - Beaulieu, R. AU - Gill, J. AU - Schlech, W. AU - Phillips, P. AU - Auclair, C. AU - Boulerice, F. AU - Schindzielorz, A. AU - Smaldone, L. AU - et al. DA - Sep DP - NLM ET - 1994/09/01 IS - 9 KW - Adult Amylases/blood Cause of Death Cohort Studies Didanosine/*adverse effects/therapeutic use Drug Evaluation Female Follow-Up Studies HIV Infections/*drug therapy/mortality Humans Male Pancreatitis/chemically induced Peripheral Nervous System Diseases/chemically induced Prospective Studies Risk Factors Safety Survival Analysis Treatment Failure Zidovudine/adverse effects/*therapeutic use LA - eng N1 - Montaner, J S Rachlis, A Beaulieu, R Gill, J Schlech, W Phillips, P Auclair, C Boulerice, F Schindzielorz, A Smaldone, L Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (1988). 1994 Sep;7(9):924-30. PY - 1994 SN - 0894-9255 (Print) 0894-9255 SP - 924-30 ST - Safety profile of didanosine among patients with advanced HIV disease who are intolerant to or deteriorate despite zidovudine therapy: results of the Canadian Open ddI Treatment Program T2 - J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (1988) TI - Safety profile of didanosine among patients with advanced HIV disease who are intolerant to or deteriorate despite zidovudine therapy: results of the Canadian Open ddI Treatment Program VL - 7 ID - 1491 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Prior research has revealed sexual minority youth are more likely to carry weapons both outside of and within school. However, to date, no study has examined the degree to which bullying and harassment is associated with weapon carrying among sexual minority youth. We utilized the Youth Risk Behavior Survey to examine the prevalence and likelihood of carrying weapons by sexual identity, adjusting for adverse experiences. From the Youth Risk Behavior Survey 2009-2015, we examined self-report of adverse experiences (e.g., being bullied, skipping school due to fear for personal safety) and performed Logistic regressions to estimate the odds of carrying a weapon and were adjusted to include demographics and adverse experiences. When surveyed by sexual identity, 14.0% of heterosexual, 21.8% of gay/lesbian, 18.5% of bisexual, and 17.4% of "not sure" students reported carrying a weapon in the past 30 days. Odds of carrying a weapon were significantly increased for youth who skipped school due to feeling unsafe at school, had ever been threatened with a weapon in the past year, and had ever been in a physical fight. Compared to heterosexual female peers, sexual minority women had increased odds of carrying a weapon. Pediatricians should recognize that experiencing bullying and feeling unsafe are associated with weapon carrying, particularly among sexual minorities. Pediatricians and professionals who work with youth should recognize that reported experiences of bullying may not be the most salient indicator of risk for weapon carrying among all youth, and that other fears of or experiences with bullying are crucial to screen for among sexual minorities in particular. AD - Boston Medical Center, MA, USA. Boston University School of Medicine, MA, USA. Center for Transgender Medicine and Surgery, Boston, MA, USA. Chicago Department of Public Health, IL, USA. Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA. University of Chicago, IL, USA. AN - 33289455 AU - Streed, C. G., Jr. AU - Turner, B. AU - Beach, L. B. AU - Marro, R. AU - Felt, D. AU - Wang, X. AU - Phillips, G., 2nd DA - Dec 8 DO - 10.1177/0886260520978183 DP - NLM ET - 2020/12/09 KW - Yrbs bisexual gay gun lesbian school safety sexual minority sexual minority youth weapon youth LA - eng N1 - 1552-6518 Streed, Carl G Jr Orcid: 0000-0003-3075-253x Turner, Blair Beach, Lauren B Marro, Rachel Felt, Dylan Wang, Xinzi Orcid: 0000-0003-2070-1093 Phillips, Gregory 2nd Journal Article United States J Interpers Violence. 2020 Dec 8:886260520978183. doi: 10.1177/0886260520978183. PY - 2020 SN - 0886-2605 SP - 886260520978183 ST - Safety and Predictors of Sexual Minority Youth Carrying Weapons T2 - J Interpers Violence TI - Safety and Predictors of Sexual Minority Youth Carrying Weapons ID - 80 ER - TY - JOUR AD - J. Salkind, North Middlesex University Hospital, NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom AU - Salkind, J. AU - Bevan, R. AU - Drage, G. AU - Samuels, D. AU - Hann, G. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1136/bmj.l245 KW - adolescent article automutilation conversion therapy family health home human LGBT people online system patient referral pediatrics priority journal school social support suicide therapy LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L626178270 2019-02-22 2019-05-14 PY - 2019 SN - 1756-1833 0959-8146 ST - Safeguarding LGBT+ adolescents T2 - BMJ (Online) TI - Safeguarding LGBT+ adolescents UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L626178270&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l245 VL - 364 ID - 2134 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Menninger Clinic, Houston, TX jcoffey@menninger.edu. AN - 26909826 AU - Coffey, M. J. AU - Stevens, J. R. DA - Sep DO - 10.1097/yct.0000000000000307 DP - NLM ET - 2016/02/26 IS - 3 KW - Adult Antimanic Agents/adverse effects/therapeutic use Depressive Disorder, Major/*psychology/*therapy Electroconvulsive Therapy/*methods Female Humans Lithium/adverse effects/therapeutic use Male Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Sex Reassignment Procedures Suicidal Ideation Transgender Persons/*psychology LA - eng N1 - 1533-4112 Coffey, M Justin Stevens, Jonathan R Case Reports Letter United States J ECT. 2016 Sep;32(3):e11-2. doi: 10.1097/YCT.0000000000000307. PY - 2016 SN - 1095-0680 SP - e11-2 ST - Safe and Successful ECT in a Female-to-Male Transgender Individual With Major Depression T2 - J ect TI - Safe and Successful ECT in a Female-to-Male Transgender Individual With Major Depression VL - 32 ID - 795 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In this paper we address the main innovations included in the Subjective Experience chapter (S Axis) of the PDM-2, that is, its conceptualization of adult symptom patterns. We include some comparison between, and discussion of, ICD-10, DSM-5, and PDM-2. A primary goal of the PDM is to consider both biological and psychological susceptibility factors in shaping specific symptom patterns in adults; we pursue this goal by considering specific sections; for example, suicidal behaviors. We discuss the core PDM-2 innovations: a better definition of the subjective experience of symptoms and symptom patterns, the inclusion of (and the assessment guidelines for) suicide and suicidal and parasuicidal behavior, the inclusion of the subjective experience of the therapist when encountering a specific subject with specific symptom patterns, and the addition of the description of some nonpathological conditions that may require clinical attention (i.e., demographic minorities, lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations, and gender incongruent populations). With respect to the gender incongruent subjects, we note as a significant step forward the depathologization of this condition, formerly termed "gender identity disorder" and now, in DSM-5, termed "gender dysphoria." We make a case for the value of including a section on nonpathological conditions in a psychodynamically oriented diagnostic manual. Finally, we discuss the implications and limitations of such PDM-2 innovations with respect to clinical settings and future clinical research purposes. AD - E. Mundo, Via Orti 35, Milano, Italy AU - Mundo, E. AU - Persano, H. AU - Moore, K. DB - Embase DO - 10.1037/pap0000195 IS - 3 KW - article bisexuality demography disease classification DSM-5 experience gender dysphoria homosexual female homosexual male human ICD-10 PDM-2 practice guideline S Axis suicidal behavior suicide symptom LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L623227113 2018-07-31 2018-08-03 PY - 2018 SN - 1939-1331 0736-9735 SP - 315-319 ST - The S axis in PDM-2. Symptom patterns: The subjective experience T2 - Psychoanalytic Psychology TI - The S axis in PDM-2. Symptom patterns: The subjective experience UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L623227113&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/pap0000195 VL - 35 ID - 2234 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose: Little is known about the professional and educational challenges experienced by rural school nurses. We conducted this study to describe disparities between the urban and rural professional school nurse workforce in New Mexico and to identify how best to meet the continuing education needs of New Mexico's rural school nurse workforce. Methods: We analyzed state data from a 2009 New Mexico Department of Health school nurse workforce survey (71.7% response rate). We included all survey respondents who indicated working as a school nurse in a public school setting in any grade K‐12 and who identified their county of employment (N = 311). Findings: Rural school nurses were twice as likely as metropolitan nurses to provide clinical services to multiple school campuses (67.3% compared to 30.1%, P < .0001). They were less likely to hold a nursing degree at the baccalaureate level or higher (62.7% compared to 82.3%, P = .0002). Rural school nurses were less likely than metropolitan nurses to have received recent continuing education on anaphylaxis (P < .0001), asthma (P = .027), body mass index (BMI)/healthy weight (P = .0002), diabetes (P < .0001), lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) health (P = .0004), and suicide risk identification and prevention (P = .015). Online courses and telehealth were identified by rural school nurses as among the preferred means for receiving continuing education. Conclusions: Our findings support the provision of online courses and telehealth content to address urban‐rural disparities in school nursing education and support rural school health. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Ramos, Mary M., Department of Pediatrics, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, 625 Silver Ave. SW, Suite 324, Albuquerque, NM, US, 87102 AN - 2014-27522-006 AU - Ramos, Mary M. AU - Fullerton, Lynne AU - Sapien, Robert AU - Greenberg, Cynthia AU - Bauer‐Creegan, Judith DA - Sum 2014 DB - psyh DO - 10.1111/jrh.12058 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - health disparities health services research nursing rural health school health Education, Distance Education, Nursing, Continuing Healthcare Disparities Humans New Mexico School Nursing Telemedicine Urban Health Rural Environments School Nurses Body Mass Index Continuing Education N1 - Department of Pediatrics, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, US. Other Publishers: Blackwell Publishing. Release Date: 20150914. Correction Date: 20200713. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Rural Environments; School Nurses; Rural Health. Minor Descriptor: Body Mass Index; Continuing Education. Classification: Educational Administration & Personnel (3510). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: Mexico. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: Health School Nurse Workforce Survey. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 10. Issue Publication Date: Sum 2014. Copyright Statement: National Rural Health Association. 2014. Sponsor: University of New Mexico, Clinical and Translational Science Center, US. Grant: 1UL1RR031977. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2014 SN - 0890-765X 1748-0361 SP - 265-274 ST - Rural‐urban disparities in school nursing: Implications for continuing education and rural school health T2 - The Journal of Rural Health TI - Rural‐urban disparities in school nursing: Implications for continuing education and rural school health UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2014-27522-006&site=ehost-live&scope=site mramos@salud.unm.edu VL - 30 ID - 5237 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: Little is known about the professional and educational challenges experienced by rural school nurses. We conducted this study to describe disparities between the urban and rural professional school nurse workforce in New Mexico and to identify how best to meet the continuing education needs of New Mexico's rural school nurse workforce. METHODS: We analyzed state data from a 2009 New Mexico Department of Health school nurse workforce survey (71.7% response rate). We included all survey respondents who indicated working as a school nurse in a public school setting in any grade K-12 and who identified their county of employment (N = 311). FINDINGS: Rural school nurses were twice as likely as metropolitan nurses to provide clinical services to multiple school campuses (67.3% compared to 30.1%, P < .0001). They were less likely to hold a nursing degree at the baccalaureate level or higher (62.7% compared to 82.3%, P = .0002). Rural school nurses were less likely than metropolitan nurses to have received recent continuing education on anaphylaxis (P < .0001), asthma (P = .027), body mass index (BMI)/healthy weight (P = .0002), diabetes (P < .0001), lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) health (P = .0004), and suicide risk identification and prevention (P = .015). Online courses and telehealth were identified by rural school nurses as among the preferred means for receiving continuing education. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings support the provision of online courses and telehealth content to address urban-rural disparities in school nursing education and support rural school health. AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico. AN - 24612383 AU - Ramos, M. M. AU - Fullerton, L. AU - Sapien, R. AU - Greenberg, C. AU - Bauer-Creegan, J. DA - Summer DO - 10.1111/jrh.12058 DP - NLM ET - 2014/03/13 IS - 3 KW - Education, Distance *Education, Nursing, Continuing Health Services Research *Healthcare Disparities Humans New Mexico Rural Health School Nursing/*education Telemedicine Urban Health health disparities nursing school health LA - eng N1 - 1748-0361 Ramos, Mary M Fullerton, Lynne Sapien, Robert Greenberg, Cynthia Bauer-Creegan, Judith 1UL1RR031977/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural England J Rural Health. 2014 Summer;30(3):265-74. doi: 10.1111/jrh.12058. Epub 2014 Jan 20. PY - 2014 SN - 0890-765x SP - 265-74 ST - Rural-urban disparities in school nursing: implications for continuing education and rural school health T2 - J Rural Health TI - Rural-urban disparities in school nursing: implications for continuing education and rural school health VL - 30 ID - 963 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Low educational attainment, often a lack of a high school diploma or matriculation degree, has been linked to negative health outcomes and lower quality of life for sexual and gender minorities globally. However, optimism and resiliency have been demonstrated to provide buffering effects on school dropout. We conducted a study in a South African rural setting to understand the school experiences of gay men, drag queens, and transgender women in Mpumalanga, South Africa. We recruited 35 HIV-positive participants using a purposive sampling method and then conducted a series of focus group discussions. A semi-structured focus group protocol was used, which covered three main domains: educational attainment and goals, experiences as a gender or sexual minority in school before matriculation, and personal and social values placed on education. Through a constant comparison analytical approach, we identified four themes to include school violence and discrimination, dropping out or staying silent to cope, competition between drag queens and girls, and education is social power. Our study suggests that sexual and gender minority youth navigate harassment and discrimination, which negatively impacts their educational attainment, but there is opportunity to support their academic achievement and leadership in society by building upon their acts of resiliency. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Charles Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA, USA University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa Anova Health Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA Center for AIDS Prevention Science, UCSF, San Francisco, CA, USA UCLA Center for World Health at the David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA AN - 137843673. Language: English. Entry Date: 20190805. Revision Date: 20210324. Publication Type: Article AU - Daniels, Joseph AU - Struthers, Helen AU - Maleke, Kabelo AU - Catabay, Christina AU - Lane, Tim AU - McIntyre, James AU - Coates, Tom DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/19361653.2019.1578323 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Schools -- Psychosocial Factors -- South Africa Gay Men -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adolescence Transgender Persons -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adolescence Rural Areas Human South Africa Adolescence Cross-dressers -- Psychosocial Factors HIV-Positive Persons Purposive Sample Focus Groups Personal Values Social Values Minority Groups -- Psychosocial Factors Constant Comparative Method School Violence Discrimination Student Dropouts Coping Academic Achievement Leadership Hardiness Support, Psychosocial N1 - research. Journal Subset: Biomedical; USA. PY - 2019 SN - 1936-1653 SP - 355-379 ST - Rural school experiences of South African gay and transgender youth T2 - Journal of LGBT Youth TI - Rural school experiences of South African gay and transgender youth UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=137843673&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 16 ID - 3459 ER - TY - JOUR AB - An established body of research in psychology, psychiatry and epidemiology links social stigma and stress with poor mental and sexual health outcomes among gay-identified men. Less work considers how these linkages are mediated by place and almost none considers the role of movement across places. This qualitative study, based on the migration narratives of 48 gay-identified men living in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, and Washington, D.C., U.S.A. gives more careful consideration to the ways in which mental and emotional health issues (e.g., anxiety, depression, substance use) in this population both precipitate migration and stem from migration. The narratives show that decisions to migrate often emerge from men׳s experiences of place-based minority stress and associated health outcomes. At the same time, moving to urban gay communities, when coupled with other life circumstances, can create or reinforce physical and emotional insecurities that lead to low self-esteem, substance use and sexual risk-taking. AD - School of Geography, University of Nottingham, B-44 Sir Clive Granger Building, University Park, Nottingham NG72RD, United Kingdom. Electronic address: Nathaniel.lewis@nottingham.ac.uk. AN - 24662530 AU - Lewis, N. M. DA - May DO - 10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.03.002 DP - NLM ET - 2014/03/26 KW - Adult Anxiety/epidemiology Canada/epidemiology Depression/epidemiology Homophobia/psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Loneliness/psychology Male Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/etiology Middle Aged Resilience, Psychological Rural Population/statistics & numerical data Self Concept Social Isolation/psychology Suicidal Ideation United States/epidemiology Urban Population/statistics & numerical data Young Adult Gay Hiv/aids Mental health Migration Sexuality LA - eng N1 - 1873-2054 Lewis, Nathaniel M Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Health Place. 2014 May;27:212-9. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.03.002. Epub 2014 Mar 22. PY - 2014 SN - 1353-8292 SP - 212-9 ST - Rupture, resilience, and risk: relationships between mental health and migration among gay-identified men in North America T2 - Health Place TI - Rupture, resilience, and risk: relationships between mental health and migration among gay-identified men in North America VL - 27 ID - 962 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Investigated the uniqueness and interpretive meaningfulness of Rorschach reflection responses. In Part I, 80 Rorschach protocols were collected from overt homosexuals, character disorders, depressed patients recently suicidal, and a control group of undergraduates. Homosexuals and sociopaths gave significantly more reflection and C and CF responses than did either of the other 2 groups. In Part II, 2 groups of 40 Ss each were selected from a population of undergraduates and industrial workers on the basis of their score on a sentence completion test, especially devised to focus on the self. The high narcissism group gave a significantly greater number of reflection responses, pair type responses, and C and CF responses than did the low narcissism group. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1970-02372-001 AU - Exner, John E., Jr. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/0091651X.1969.10380156 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Rorschach reflection responses & degree of narcissism Antisocial Personality Disorder Depression Homosexuality Humans Male Narcissism Personality Disorders Rorschach Test Neurosis Personality Traits Psychoanalytic Theory N1 - Personality Traits; Psychoanalytic Theory; Rorschach Test. Classification: Personality Psychology (3100). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 7. Issue Publication Date: 1969. PY - 1969 SP - 324-330 ST - Rorschach responses as an index of narcissism T2 - Journal of Projective Techniques & Personality Assessment TI - Rorschach responses as an index of narcissism UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1970-02372-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 33 ID - 6063 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Case history and Rorschach protocol of a 21-year-old soldier who committed suicide 6 months after the Rorschach test had been taken and 4 months after he had been discharged from hospital to full duty. Retrospective analysis shows that Becks' 'formula for suicide' is definitely found in the Rorschach protocol, while he was successful in masking his homosexual and suicidal character disorder during clinical observation. Pertinent Rorschach data and literature complete this important study. AU - Ulett, G. A. AU - Martin, D. W. AU - McBride, J. R. DB - Embase Classic Medline IS - 4 KW - isoprenaline character disorder clinical observation homosexuality hospital personality test military personnel suicide LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L280548716 1950-12-01 PY - 1950 SN - 0002-9432 SP - 817-827 ST - The Rorschach findings in a case of suicide T2 - American journal of orthopsychiatry TI - The Rorschach findings in a case of suicide UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L280548716&from=export VL - 20 ID - 3275 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 367992 AU - Roth, N. DA - Jan DO - 10.1521/jaap.1.1979.7.1.67 DP - NLM ET - 1979/01/01 IS - 1 KW - Depression/psychology England *Famous Persons History, 18th Century *Homosexuality Humans Maternal Behavior *Mother-Child Relations Psychoanalytic Interpretation Suicide, Attempted Women's Rights/*history LA - eng N1 - Roth, N Biography Historical Article Journal Article United States J Am Acad Psychoanal. 1979 Jan;7(1):67-77. doi: 10.1521/jaap.1.1979.7.1.67. PY - 1979 SN - 0090-3604 (Print) 0090-3604 SP - 67-77 ST - The roots of Mary Wollstonecraft's feminism T2 - J Am Acad Psychoanal TI - The roots of Mary Wollstonecraft's feminism VL - 7 ID - 1626 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Institute for Biomedical Ethics, University of Basel, Bernoullistrasse 28, 4056, Basel, Switzerland. david.shaw@unibas.ch. AN - 26780104 AU - Shaw, D. DA - Mar DO - 10.1007/s11673-015-9695-8 DP - NLM ET - 2016/01/19 IS - 1 KW - *Abortion, Induced/ethics *Catholicism *Contraception/ethics Ethical Theory Ethics, Medical Happiness *Homosexuality/ethics Human Rights/legislation & jurisprudence Human Rights Abuses Humans Imagination Personal Autonomy *Population Growth Public Policy/legislation & jurisprudence *Quality of Life *Religion and Medicine *Suicide, Assisted/ethics United States Catholicism Consequentialism Derek Parfit Religion and medical ethics LA - eng N1 - Shaw, David Journal Article Netherlands J Bioeth Inq. 2016 Mar;13(1):11-4. doi: 10.1007/s11673-015-9695-8. Epub 2016 Jan 15. PY - 2016 SN - 1176-7529 (Print) 1176-7529 SP - 11-4 ST - The Roman Catholic Church and the Repugnant Conclusion T2 - J Bioeth Inq TI - The Roman Catholic Church and the Repugnant Conclusion VL - 13 ID - 809 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender individuals face severe stigma-driven health inequities structurally, institutionally, and interpersonally, yielding poor individual-level outcomes. Gender affirmation, or being recognized based on one's gender identity, expression, and/or role, may be considered a manifestation of resilience. To provide intervention and policy guidelines, we examined latent constructs representative of gender affirmation (legal documentation changes, transition-related medical procedures, familial support) and discrimination (unequal treatment, harassment, and attacks), and tested their impact on mental, physical, and behavioral health outcomes among 17,188 binary-identified transgender participants in the 2015 US Transgender Survey. Confirmatory factor analyses revealed high standardized factor loadings for both latent variables, on which we regressed outcomes using structural equation modeling. Fit indices suggested good model fit. Affirmation was associated with lower odds of suicidal ideation and psychological distress, and higher odds of substance use, and past-year healthcare use and HIV-testing. Discrimination was associated with higher odds of suicidal ideation, psychological distress, substance use, and past-year HIV-testing. Affirmation and discrimination interaction analyses showed lower odds of past-year suicidal ideation, with affirmation having a significant moderating protective effect against discrimination. Gender affirmation is paramount in upholding transgender health. Clarification of affirmation procedures, and increases in its accessibility, equitably across racial/ethnic groups, should become a priority, from policy to the family unit. The impact of discrimination demands continued advocacy via education and policy. AD - Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, School of Nursing, François-Xavier Bagnoud Center, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey. Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey. AN - 32787726 AU - Lelutiu-Weinberger, C. AU - English, D. AU - Sandanapitchai, P. DA - Jul-Sep DO - 10.1080/08964289.2020.1725414 DP - NLM ET - 2020/08/14 IS - 3-4 KW - *Discrimination *gender affirmation *mental and physical health *transgender LA - eng N1 - Lelutiu-Weinberger, Corina Orcid: 0000-0001-9652-1852 English, Devin Orcid: 0000-0001-9400-2063 Sandanapitchai, Priyadharshiny Orcid: 0000-0002-1224-0533 K01 MH118091/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States L60 MD013248/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Behav Med. 2020 Jul-Sep;46(3-4):175-188. doi: 10.1080/08964289.2020.1725414. PY - 2020 SN - 0896-4289 (Print) 0896-4289 SP - 175-188 ST - The Roles of Gender Affirmation and Discrimination in the Resilience of Transgender Individuals in the US T2 - Behav Med TI - The Roles of Gender Affirmation and Discrimination in the Resilience of Transgender Individuals in the US VL - 46 ID - 160 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Although progress has been made in reducing disparities in life expectancy, addressing the persistence of health inequities by race remains a high priority for public health professionals. The purpose of this research was to refine a minority stress model (MSM) by identifying previously unrecognized factors contributing to stress and chronic disease health disparities among low-income middle-aged African-American men. Using a Community-Based Participatory Research approach, we conducted semi-structured individual health interviews with 42 low-income middle-aged African-American men in a mid-size New England city. The interviews focused on the participants' perceptions of the causes of health disparities. Four major themes emerged from the analysis: the positive aspects of work, both financial and symbolic; and the negative repercussions of not working, both financial and symbolic in terms of a sense of self-respect. On an instrumental level, working men can support their family, be physically active and find social support. Symbolically, work provides a positive sense of identity as a man; it offers both social- and self-respect; it provides discipline and a sense of gratitude. Conversely, the lack of work is a significant source of stress, stemming both from the inability to support one's family and from having nothing to do, which lead to depression, low self-esteem, suicidal ideation and anger. With no perceived viable routes to socially approved roles, many low-income men of color succumb to internalizing a negative identity. This research demonstrates a clear link between structural problems with the US economy and harms to sense of identity among low-income, middle-aged African-American men. AD - Department of Health Promotion and Policy, Arnold House, School of Public Health & Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA. AN - 33370427 AU - Robinson, D. AU - Valdez, L. AU - Scott, L. AU - Buchanan, D. DA - Dec 28 DO - 10.1093/heapro/daaa144 DP - NLM ET - 2020/12/29 KW - African-American men employment gender health identity minority stress model LA - eng N1 - 1460-2245 Robinson, Dean Valdez, Luis Scott, Lamont Buchanan, David Journal Article England Health Promot Int. 2020 Dec 28:daaa144. doi: 10.1093/heapro/daaa144. PY - 2020 SN - 0957-4824 ST - The role of work in gender identity, stress and health in low-income, middle-aged African-American men T2 - Health Promot Int TI - The role of work in gender identity, stress and health in low-income, middle-aged African-American men ID - 70 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The modern world has increasingly witnessed paucity of people with impeccable moral standards. All forms of moral bankruptcy are being witnessed across nations of the world. Muslim nations are also not excluded from this. This ranges from homosexuality, same sex marriage, abortion, suicide, euthanasia, and corruption to mention but a few. This ultimately calls to question the impact, which the law has in the moral and social development of nations. The problem seems to be aggravated as a result of the gap and disconnection between law and morality. The tremendous impact of this on moral and social development of the society is better imagined than real. Based on this premise, the paper analyses the role of the Shari'ah in contemporary moral and social development. In doing this, it analyses how the Shari'ah puts in place mechanisms to ensure moral and social developments in the society. It further discusses the perspectives of the Shari'ah to the contemporary moral issues. For this purpose, the verses of the Qur'an, Sunnah of the Prophet (s.a.w.) and opinions of learned Muslim scholars are used. AD - Ahmad Ibrahim Kulliyyah of Laws, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia AU - Kadouf, H. A. DB - Scopus IS - 11 M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2012 SP - 206-213 ST - The role of the Shari'ah in contemporary moral and social development T2 - Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences TI - The role of the Shari'ah in contemporary moral and social development UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84871812050&partnerID=40&md5=0e5cc759bfb26abd5e731fa2a197a2ff VL - 6 ID - 8137 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The impact of types of social connectedness-family, other adult, and school-on suicide ideation and attempts among all youth, the relative impact of each type, and effect modification by sexual orientation was assessed. Data were from the 2007-2009 Milwaukee Youth Risk Behavior Surveys. Multivariable logistic regression analyses calculated the risk of suicide ideation and attempts by sexual orientation, types of social connectedness, and their interaction. Among all youth, each type of connectedness modeled singly conferred protective effects for suicide ideation. Family and other adult connectedness protected against suicide attempts. When modeled simultaneously, family connectedness protected against ideation and attempts. Sexual orientation modified the association between other adult connectedness and suicide ideation. Findings suggest that family connectedness confers the most consistent protection among all youth and sexual orientation does not generally modify the association between connectedness and suicidal behavior. AD - Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA. Division of Analysis, Research, and Practice Integration, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA. AN - 25388375 AU - Stone, D. M. AU - Luo, F. AU - Lippy, C. AU - McIntosh, W. L. C2 - PMC6886247 C6 - NIHMS1060638 DA - Aug DO - 10.1111/sltb.12139 DP - NLM ET - 2014/11/13 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior Female Humans *Interpersonal Relations Male Protective Factors Risk Assessment Risk-Taking Schools/statistics & numerical data Sexual Behavior/psychology *Social Support *Suicidal Ideation *Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires United States LA - eng N1 - 1943-278x Stone, Deborah M Luo, Feijun Lippy, Caroline McIntosh, Wendy LiKamWa CC999999/ImCDC/Intramural CDC HHS/United States Journal Article Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2015 Aug;45(4):415-30. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12139. Epub 2014 Nov 12. PY - 2015 SN - 0363-0234 (Print) 0363-0234 SP - 415-30 ST - The Role of Social Connectedness and Sexual Orientation in the Prevention of Youth Suicide Ideation and Attempts Among Sexually Active Adolescents T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - The Role of Social Connectedness and Sexual Orientation in the Prevention of Youth Suicide Ideation and Attempts Among Sexually Active Adolescents VL - 45 ID - 910 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Studies suggest that sexual minority adolescents experience higher rates of sleep disturbance than their heterosexual peers, and disturbed sleep is a well-known risk factor for suicidality. This study aimed to explore whether sleep quality had mediating effects on the relationship between sexual minority status and suicidal behavior in Chinese adolescents. METHODS: We analyzed data collected from 7th to 12th graders from seven randomly selected provinces of People's Republic of China in the 2015 School-Based Chinese Adolescents Health Survey. The 123,459 students who completed questionnaires regarding sexual attraction, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, past-year suicidal ideation, and past-year suicide attempts were included in our study (response rate: 95.9%). RESULTS: After adjustment for covariates, sexual minority status was associated with suicidal ideation (adjusted odds ratio =1.82, 95% CI=1.69-1.95) and suicide attempts (adjusted odds ratio =2.16, 95% CI=1.82-2.56). Sleep quality partially mediated the effects of sexual minority status on suicidal ideation (standardized β estimate=0.009, 95% CI=0.007-0.012) and suicide attempts (standardized β estimate=0.004, 95% CI=0.003-0.005). CONCLUSION: Poor sleep quality partially explained the increased risk of suicidality for Chinese sexual minority adolescents. To prevent subsequent suicidality, suicide interventions targeting sexual minorities should be made, with a focus on their disparities in sleep disturbance and sleep health promotion. AD - Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China, luciyong@mail.sysu.edu.cn. Department of HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control, Yuexiu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China. Department of HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control, Tianhe District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Nutrition Translation, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China, luciyong@mail.sysu.edu.cn. AN - 30573996 AU - Huang, Y. AU - Li, P. AU - Lai, Z. AU - Jia, X. AU - Xiao, D. AU - Wang, T. AU - Guo, L. AU - Lu, C. C2 - PMC6292244 DO - 10.2147/prbm.S186586 DP - NLM ET - 2018/12/24 KW - adolescents mediating effect sexual minority sleep quality suicidal behavior LA - eng N1 - 1179-1578 Huang, Yeen Li, Pengsheng Lai, Zhisheng Jia, Xiaofei Xiao, Di Wang, Tian Guo, Lan Lu, Ciyong Journal Article Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2018 Dec 7;11:607-615. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S186586. eCollection 2018. PY - 2018 SN - 1179-1578 (Print) 1179-1578 SP - 607-615 ST - Role of sleep quality in mediating the relationship between sexual minority status and suicidal behavior among Chinese adolescents T2 - Psychol Res Behav Manag TI - Role of sleep quality in mediating the relationship between sexual minority status and suicidal behavior among Chinese adolescents VL - 11 ID - 443 ER - TY - JOUR AB - AbstractThe objectives of the study were to explore the experiences of school health officers in identifying and managing mental health problems of secondary school students and to gather recommendations from the school officers for improving the effectiveness of mental health care in secondary schools in Can Tho City, Vietnam. We conducted a qualitative study based on in-depth interviews using a semi-structured guideline with 15 school health officers at 15 secondary schools in Can Tho City, Vietnam. Data were analyzed using content-driven analysis to identify recurring themes. The school health officers reported that stress, depression, suicidal ideation, and sexual orientation issues were the most commonly encountered mental health problems among their students. The officers worked with a limited range of interventions for helping these students, such as giving non-narcotic analgesics or advising students to take a short break at school or to go home. Most of them felt that their training was insufficient to deal with mental health problems in an optimal way. They recommended further training to improve their knowledge and skills in recognizing and managing mental health problems in students. They also considered a university-sponsored mental health website a good source of information on mental health care for students. School health officers reported that they did not feel well equipped to manage mental health problems because of insufficient training, lack confidence, and absence of an appropriate network for advice and referral. Updated policies and programs are needed for initial training and refresher courses, which will strengthen the role of school health officers as first line support for secondary school students with mental health problems. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Nguyen, Dat Tan AN - 2020-57331-001 AU - Nguyen, Dat Tan AU - Wright, E. Pamela AU - Pham, Tam Thi AU - Bunders, Joske DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/s12310-020-09386-7 DP - EBSCOhost KW - Mental health care Students School nurse School health officers Vietnam No terms assigned N1 - School of Public Health, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ninh Kieu District, Can Tho City, Vietnam. Release Date: 20200806. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Language: English. Major Descriptor: No terms assigned. Classification: Educational Psychology (3500). Copyright Statement: The Author(s). 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 1866-2625 1866-2633 ST - Role of school health officers in mental health care for secondary school students in can tho city, vietnam T2 - School Mental Health: A Multidisciplinary Research and Practice Journal TI - Role of school health officers in mental health care for secondary school students in can tho city, vietnam UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2020-57331-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-6192-603X ntdat@ctump.edu.vn ID - 4522 ER - TY - JOUR AB - All 50 U.S. states now have some type of Antibullying law on the books, and since the initial passage of these bills, many states are now moving into the next phase of policy implementation by reforming and updating their initial legislation. While the initial adoption phase in most states was of low salience and noncontroversial for the public, there is now a more politically divisive debate surrounding the topic: enumerating the laws to protect specific groups. We discuss the use of Antibullying policies around the country along with the political debate over enumeration. Empirically, we examine public attitudes toward adding enumerated protections to existing Antibullying laws for various groups. Using a survey experiment from the 2016 Cooperative Congressional Election Study, we find that public support for enumeration depends on both the group characteristics considered for protection and individuals' ideology. Related Articles: Garner, Andrew. 2013. “Ambivalence, the Intergroup Contact Hypothesis, and Attitudes about Gay Rights.” Politics & Policy 41 (2): 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12010. Nevbahar, Ertas. 2015. “Policy Narratives and Public Opinion Concerning Charter Schools.” Politics & Policy 43 (3): 426-451. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12120. Smith-Walter, Aaron, Holly L. Peterson, Michael D. Jones, Ashley Nicole, and Reynolds Marshall. 2016. “Gun Stories: How Evidence Shapes Firearm Policy in the United States.” Politics & Policy 44 (6): 1053-1088. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12187. © 2020 Policy Studies Organization AD - University of Mississippi, United States AU - Winburn, J. AU - Winburn, A. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1111/polp.12355 IS - 3 KW - Antibullying Laws Cooperative Congressional Election Study Education Education Policy Elections Ideology LGBTQ Policy Enumeration Political Issues Political Parties Public Opinion Public Policy Voting Behavior M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2020 SP - 442-463 ST - The Role of Political Ideology in Public Opinion toward Enumerated Antibullying Policies in Public Schools T2 - Politics and Policy TI - The Role of Political Ideology in Public Opinion toward Enumerated Antibullying Policies in Public Schools UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85085092179&doi=10.1111%2fpolp.12355&partnerID=40&md5=eb8a3523a4b75a71ac9e94513eb0014b VL - 48 ID - 6850 ER - TY - JOUR AB - AbstractIntroductionVery little is known about factors that underlie the behavioral health status of LBGT compared with heterosexual soldiers. To address this knowledge gap, the current study explored the potential mechanistic roles of perceived prejudice and support for the LGBT community as they related to observed differences in behavioral health symptoms between LGBT and heterosexual soldiers.MethodsBetween May 10 and 12, 2016, a sample of active-duty soldiers (N = 759) completed a battery of study measures while attending an academic training institute. Latent variable models using diagonally weighted least squares (DWLS) estimation were used to test for the direct and indirect effects of LGBT identity on behavioral health symptoms when treating perceived prejudice and support as simultaneous mediators.ResultsThere is no evidence for a direct effect of LGBT identity on behavioral health symptoms after accounting for the role of perceived prejudice and support. There are indirect effects of LGBT status on these behavioral health outcomes manifested through shared associations with perceived support for and prejudice against the LBGT community.ConclusionsEven though 'Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell' is no longer an explicit guideline, there are critical differences in the experience of LGBT and heterosexual soldiers, which may explain differences in mental and behavioral health. Specifically, perceived prejudice and perceived support appear to play a mechanistic role in those differences.Policy ImplicationsThe culture of the military following the repeal of Don’t Ask Don’t Tell continues to impact both heterosexual and LGBT Soldiers. Understanding the mechanistic role culture plays in the behavioral health of LGBT Soldiers may be one means of addressing their behavioral health needs. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Conway, Morgan A. AN - 2020-55568-001 AU - Conway, Morgan A. AU - Dretsch, Michael N. AU - Taylor, Maura R. AU - Quartana, Phillip J. DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/s13178-020-00479-1 DP - EBSCOhost KW - LGBT Perceived support Suicidality Depression Military psychology No terms assigned N1 - Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, US. Other Publishers: University of California Press. Release Date: 20200730. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Language: English. Major Descriptor: No terms assigned. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Copyright Statement: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 1868-9884 1553-6610 ST - The role of perceived support and perceived prejudice in the health of lgbt soldiers T2 - Sexuality Research & Social Policy: A Journal of the NSRC TI - The role of perceived support and perceived prejudice in the health of lgbt soldiers UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2020-55568-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-9417-1032 morgan.a.conway2.ctr@mail.mil ID - 4571 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Institute of Psychiatry, Ain Shams University Hospitals, Cairo, Egypt Consultant Psychiatrist, Mountcroft, Fylde and Wyre CCTT, Albert Street, Fleetwood, FY7 6AH, Lancashire, United Kingdom AN - 104310195. Language: English. Entry Date: 20130214. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Sabry, Walaa M. AU - Vohra, Adarsh DB - ccm DO - 10.4103/0019-5545.105534 DP - EBSCOhost KW - Islam Mental Disorders -- Ethnology Mental Disorders -- Therapy Psychotherapy Spirituality Cognitive Therapy Meditation Music Therapy Aromatherapy Depression -- Therapy Suicide -- Prevention and Control Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder -- Therapy Anxiety Disorders -- Therapy Grief Homosexuality Family Role N1 - review. Supplement Title: Jan-Mar2013 Supplement. Journal Subset: Asia; Biomedical. Special Interest: Psychiatry/Psychology. NLM UID: 0013255. PY - 2013 SN - 0019-5545 SP - S205-14 ST - Role of Islam in the management of Psychiatric disorders T2 - Indian Journal of Psychiatry TI - Role of Islam in the management of Psychiatric disorders UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=104310195&site=ehost-live&scope=site ID - 4368 ER - TY - JOUR AB - One possible approach to prevention of suicide attempts is to encourage help-seeking among individuals at risk. We assessed whether different forms of treatment were associated with lower odds of a suicide attempt in a diverse group of 388 lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) adults aged 18-59, sampled from New York City venues. Of individuals who attempted suicide, 23% sought mental health or medical treatment and 14% sought religious or spiritual treatment prior to the suicide attempt. Black and Latino LGBs were underrepresented in mental health or medical treatment and Black LGBs were overrepresented in religious or spiritual treatment. Seeking mental health or medical treatment was not associated with lower odds of a suicide attempt; seeking religious or spiritual treatment was associated with higher odds of a suicide attempt. We discuss these results and posit hypotheses for further research of this understudied topic. AD - The Williams Institute, School of Law, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA. AN - 24825437 AU - Meyer, I. H. AU - Teylan, M. AU - Schwartz, S. C2 - PMC4871112 C6 - NIHMS785567 DA - Feb DO - 10.1111/sltb.12104 DP - NLM ET - 2014/05/16 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adult African Americans/statistics & numerical data *Bisexuality Female Health Services/*statistics & numerical data Hispanic Americans/statistics & numerical data *Homosexuality, Female *Homosexuality, Male Humans Male Mental Health Services/*statistics & numerical data Middle Aged New York City Patient Acceptance of Health Care/*statistics & numerical data *Religion Risk Factors Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1943-278x Meyer, Ilan H Teylan, Merilee Schwartz, Sharon L30 MH069228/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01 MH066058/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2015 Feb;45(1):25-36. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12104. Epub 2014 May 14. PY - 2015 SN - 0363-0234 (Print) 0363-0234 SP - 25-36 ST - The role of help-seeking in preventing suicide attempts among lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - The role of help-seeking in preventing suicide attempts among lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals VL - 45 ID - 957 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: to investigate gender differences in high school students with respect to sexual risk behaviours, and their perceptions of the effect of an educational programme on sexually transmitted infections (STIs). In addition, this study aimed to investigate differences between students in programmes preparing for university compared with vocational programmes. Participants, setting and design: second-year high school adolescents from two communities in south-west Sweden were invited to participate in the study, and completed a questionnaire on sexual experience, sexual risk behaviours and the impact of the educational programme on STIs. Findings: males took less responsibility for STI prevention than females. Furthermore, males perceived themselves to be less influenced by the STI education than females. Females had more experience of same-sex sexuality than males. Conclusions and implications for practice: males take less responsibility for STI prevention than females. When planning STI education, it is important to consider gender, traditions and various learning styles. If STI education fails to reach males, the prevalence of these infections will continue to increase. © 2009 Elsevier Ltd. AD - G.I. Rembeck, Youth Centre/Ungdomsmottagningen Lerum, Box 243, SE-443 25 Lerum, Sweden AU - Rembeck, G. I. AU - Gunnarsson, R. K. DB - Medline DO - 10.1016/j.midw.2009.07.004 IS - 2 KW - adolescent article attitude to health child behavior female human male methodology prevalence psychological aspect safe sex sex difference sexual education sexuality sexually transmitted disease socioeconomics standard Sweden unsafe sex LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L50647990 2011-09-14 PY - 2011 SN - 0266-6138 SP - 282-287 ST - Role of gender in sexual behaviours and response to education in sexually transmitted infections in 17-year-old adolescents T2 - Midwifery TI - Role of gender in sexual behaviours and response to education in sexually transmitted infections in 17-year-old adolescents UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L50647990&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2009.07.004 VL - 27 ID - 2780 ER - TY - JOUR AB - High prevalence of psychological distress, including greater depression, lower self-esteem, and suicidal ideation, has been documented across numerous samples of transgender women and has been attributed to high rates of discrimination and violence. According to the gender affirmation framework (Sevelius, 2013), access to sources of gender-affirmative support can offset such negative psychological effects of social oppression. However, critical questions remain unanswered in regards to how and which aspects of gender affirmation are related to psychological well-being. The aims of this study were to investigate the associations between three discrete areas of gender affirmation (psychological, medical, and social) and participants' reports of psychological well-being. A community sample of 573 transgender women with a history of sex work completed a one-time self-report survey that assessed demographic characteristics, gender affirmation, and mental health outcomes. In multivariate models, we found that social, psychological, and medical gender affirmation were significant predictors of lower depression and higher self-esteem while no domains of affirmation were significantly associated with suicidal ideation. Findings support the need for accessible and affordable transitioning resources for transgender women in order to promote better quality of life among an already vulnerable population. As the gender affirmation framework posits, the personal experience of feeling affirmed as a transgender person results from individuals' subjective perceptions of need along multiple dimensions of gender affirmation. Personalized assessment of gender affirmation may thus be a useful component of counseling and service provision for transgender women. AD - Brown University School of Public Health, Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Providence, RI. Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Providence, RI. Public Health Institute, Oakland, CA. AN - 27747257 AU - Glynn, T. R. AU - Gamarel, K. E. AU - Kahler, C. W. AU - Iwamoto, M. AU - Operario, D. AU - Nemoto, T. C2 - PMC5061456 C6 - NIHMS765018 DA - Sep DO - 10.1037/sgd0000171 DP - NLM ET - 2016/10/18 IS - 3 KW - gender affirmation psychological well-being transgender women LA - eng N1 - 2329-0390 Glynn, Tiffany R Gamarel, Kristi E Kahler, Christopher W Iwamoto, Mariko Operario, Don Nemoto, Tooru T32 MH078788/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01 DA018621/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R25 HD045810/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States L30 DA040191/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 DA011589/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States U24 AA022000/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Psychol Sex Orientat Gend Divers. 2016 Sep;3(3):336-344. doi: 10.1037/sgd0000171. Epub 2016 Apr 28. PY - 2016 SN - 2329-0382 (Print) 2329-0382 SP - 336-344 ST - The role of gender affirmation in psychological well-being among transgender women T2 - Psychol Sex Orientat Gend Divers TI - The role of gender affirmation in psychological well-being among transgender women VL - 3 ID - 732 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender people are at elevated risk for nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicidal ideation compared to the general population. Transgender (trans) refers to a diverse group of people who experience incongruence between their gender identity and sex assigned at birth. The present study is guided by the minority stress model and the psychological mediation framework, which postulate that sexual minority groups experience elevated stress as a result of anti-minority prejudice, contributing to negative mental health outcomes. This study utilized these theories to investigate the role of internalized transnegativity-internalization of negative societal attitudes about one's trans identity-in the relationships of distal trans stress to suicidal ideation and NSSI. A U.S. national sample of trans adults (N = 237) completed a battery of online measures. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to compare models with mediation and moderation effects. Results suggested that internalized transnegativity acts as both a mediator and a moderator in the relationship between distal trans stress and suicidal ideation. Log likelihood comparisons suggested moderation models had the superior fit for these data. Results suggest that clinical interventions should directly target individuals' internalized transnegativity as well as societal-level transnegativity. AD - a VA San Diego Healthcare System. b Department of Psychology , University of Washington. c School of Social Work , University of Washington. AN - 29148860 AU - Staples, J. M. AU - Neilson, E. C. AU - Bryan, A. E. B. AU - George, W. H. DA - May-Jun DO - 10.1080/00224499.2017.1393651 DP - NLM ET - 2017/11/18 IS - 4-5 KW - Adult Female Humans Male Prejudice/*psychology Self-Injurious Behavior/*psychology Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology Stress, Psychological/*psychology Suicidal Ideation Transgender Persons/psychology LA - eng N1 - 1559-8519 Staples, Jennifer M Neilson, Elizabeth C Bryan, Amanda E B George, William H Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States J Sex Res. 2018 May-Jun;55(4-5):591-603. doi: 10.1080/00224499.2017.1393651. Epub 2017 Nov 17. PY - 2018 SN - 0022-4499 SP - 591-603 ST - The Role of Distal Minority Stress and Internalized Transnegativity in Suicidal Ideation and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Among Transgender Adults T2 - J Sex Res TI - The Role of Distal Minority Stress and Internalized Transnegativity in Suicidal Ideation and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Among Transgender Adults VL - 55 ID - 609 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A case is presented of a 25-year-old Oriental man who shocked his family by revealing his homosexuality, choosing atheism over his family's traditional Christian religion, and attempting suicide. The discussant examines the cultural implications of the family's reactions to the patient's clinical picture. AN - 2920247 AU - Jaschke, V. AU - Doi, T. DA - Mar DP - NLM ET - 1989/03/01 IS - 2 KW - Adult Asia/ethnology *Cultural Characteristics *Culture Homosexuality Humans Male Mental Disorders/*psychology *Parent-Child Relations LA - eng N1 - Jaschke, V Doi, T Case Reports Journal Article United States Bull Menninger Clin. 1989 Mar;53(2):154-8. PY - 1989 SN - 0025-9284 (Print) 0025-9284 SP - 154-8 ST - The role of culture and family in mental illness T2 - Bull Menninger Clin TI - The role of culture and family in mental illness VL - 53 ID - 1566 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Suicidal deaths and behavior in young people are major public health concerns. This study investigated the role of childhood sexual abuse (CSA), self-esteem, childhood gender nonconformity (CGN) and parental attachment in predicting suicidal ideation and attempts in 1203 (696 women) Turkish university students. Participants filled in a self-report questionnaire containing questions about suicidal behavior and measures of CSA, CGN, self-esteem and parental attachment. T-tests were used to compare sexes and pointbiserial correlation coefficients were computed between predictor variables and suicidal behavior. Logistic regression analysis procedure was employed to identify the independent predictors of suicidal ideation and attempts. Of the total sample, 42.5% reported suicidal ideation and 11.5% suicide attempts. CSA made an independent contribution to the prediction of suicidal ideation. Low self-esteem was an independent predictor of suicidal ideation in both sexes and suicide attempts in women. CGN was an independent predictor of suicidal ideation in both sexes. Low attachment to mother for women and low attachment to father for men was significant predictors of suicidal ideation and attempts. Suicidal ideation and attempts are frequent events in university students. It is concluded that self-esteem, CSA, CGN and parental attachment should be taken into consideration in assessing of and designing interventions against suicide risk. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Andnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey AN - 108105295. Language: English. Entry Date: 20121123. Revision Date: 20150712. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Eskin, Mehmet DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost KW - Child Abuse, Sexual Gender Identity -- In Infancy and Childhood Parent-Child Relations Suicidal Ideation -- Epidemiology -- Turkey Suicide, Attempted -- Epidemiology -- Turkey Young Adult -- Psychosocial Factors -- Turkey Adolescence Adult Attachment Behavior Child Confidence Intervals Cross Sectional Studies Data Analysis Software Descriptive Statistics Human Odds Ratio Psychological Tests Questionnaires Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale Scales Self Concept Self Report Students, College Suicidal Ideation -- Risk Factors Suicide, Attempted -- Risk Factors T-Tests Turkey N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Blind Peer Reviewed; Continental Europe; Editorial Board Reviewed; Europe; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed. Special Interest: Pediatric Care; Psychiatry/Psychology. Instrumentation: Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale; Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) [Turkish]; Parental Attachment to Mother Scale (PA-m) (Raja et al); Parental Attachment to Father Scale (PA-f) (Raja et al). PY - 2012 SN - 2078-5488 SP - 5p-5p ST - The Role of Childhood Sexual Abuse, Childhood Gender Nonconformity, Self-Esteem and Parental Attachment in Predicting Suicide Ideation and Attempts in Turkish Young Adults T2 - Suicidology Online TI - The Role of Childhood Sexual Abuse, Childhood Gender Nonconformity, Self-Esteem and Parental Attachment in Predicting Suicide Ideation and Attempts in Turkish Young Adults UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=108105295&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 3 ID - 4331 ER - TY - JOUR AB - For many LGBT veterans, meeting with a Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) chaplain marks the first time they are able to openly discuss their sexual and gender identity in the context of their religious/spiritual beliefs. Here we provide an overview of VA chaplaincy services, giving voice to some of the spiritual and pastoral care needs of LGBT veterans, provide a case vignette of a sexual minority veteran, and draw attention to future challenges for VA chaplaincy. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Kopacz, Marek S., U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, VISN 2 Center of Excellence for Suicide Prevention, 400 Fort Hill Avenue, Canandaigua, NY, US, 14424 AN - 2019-30988-001 AU - Kopacz, Marek S. AU - Nieuwsma, Jason A. AU - Wortmann, Jennifer H. AU - Hanson, Janet L. AU - Meador, Keith G. AU - Thiel, Mary Martha DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/scp0000196 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - veterans spiritual/religious identity religious conflict Gender Identity Military Veterans Pastoral Counseling Sex Roles LGBTQ Religious Beliefs Spirituality N1 - U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, VISN 2 Center of Excellence for Suicide Prevention, Canandaigua, NY, US. Release Date: 20190606. Correction Date: 20190829. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. ISBN: 978-1-4338-9300-1. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Gender Identity; Military Veterans; Pastoral Counseling; Sex Roles; LGBTQ. Minor Descriptor: Religious Beliefs; Spirituality. Classification: Military Psychology (3800); Lay & Paraprofessional & Pastoral Counseling (3355). Population: Human (10). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). References Available: Y. Page Count: 5. Issue Publication Date: Sep, 2019. Publication History: First Posted Date: Jun 6, 2019; Accepted Date: Mar 1, 2019; Revised Date: Feb 28, 2019; First Submitted Date: Aug 14, 2018. Copyright Statement: In the public domain Sponsor: Mental Health and Chaplaincy, US. Recipients: No recipient indicated Sponsor: VISN 2 Center of Excellence for Suicide Prevention, US. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2019 SN - 2326-4500 2326-4519 978-1-4338-9300-1 SP - 213-217 ST - The role of chaplaincy in LGBT veteran healthcare T2 - Spirituality in Clinical Practice T3 - Multicultural and Diverse Perspectives TI - The role of chaplaincy in LGBT veteran healthcare UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2019-30988-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site marek.kopacz@va.gov VL - 6 ID - 4718 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study aims at determining the level of depression and suicidal status of adult HIV test-seekers. Of the total enrolled 850 males, almost 50% reported some risk behaviors, 38.9% experienced depression, and 7.2% had suicidal ideation. Subjects with risky sexual behaviors in terms of repeated HIV test, had a history of sexually transmitted disease, engaged in one-night stands, or did not use condoms all the time with causal sexual partners were more likely to have depression. Furthermore, subjects who were bisexual/homosexual, engaged in Internet sex, engaged in one-night stands, or used addictive drugs within the past 6 months were more likely to experience suicidal ideation. The HIV testers are at risk of experiencing depression and suicidal ideation; each is associated with different types of risky sexual behaviors. It is essential for the health authority to further provide mental health services for HIV testers and to draw up an effective strategy in reducing unprotected sexual behaviors. AD - 1 Department of Public Health, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan. 2 Department of Infection Diseases, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan. 3 School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan. 4 Department of Family and Community Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan. AN - 28434253 AU - Lin, C. C. AU - Lee, Y. T. AU - Yang, H. J. DA - Apr DO - 10.1177/1010539517697790 DP - NLM ET - 2017/04/25 IS - 3 KW - Adult Counseling Depression/*epidemiology HIV Infections/diagnosis/psychology Humans Male Mass Screening Patient Acceptance of Health Care Risk Factors *Risk-Taking Sexual Behavior/*psychology *Suicidal Ideation Taiwan/epidemiology Voluntary Programs Young Adult HIV testing correlates depression psychological distress risky sexual behavior suicidal ideation LA - eng N1 - 1941-2479 Lin, Chia-Chun Lee, Yuan-Ti Yang, Hao-Jan Journal Article China Asia Pac J Public Health. 2017 Apr;29(3):219-228. doi: 10.1177/1010539517697790. Epub 2017 Mar 16. PY - 2017 SN - 1010-5395 SP - 219-228 ST - Risky Sexual Behaviors as Correlates of Depression and Suicidal Ideation Among Male HIV Test-Seekers at a Voluntary Counseling and Testing Facility in Taiwan T2 - Asia Pac J Public Health TI - Risky Sexual Behaviors as Correlates of Depression and Suicidal Ideation Among Male HIV Test-Seekers at a Voluntary Counseling and Testing Facility in Taiwan VL - 29 ID - 675 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the book, Nurturing Future Generations: Promoting Resilience in Children and Adolescents Through Social, Emotional and Cognitive Skills (2nd ed.) by Rosemary A. Thompson (see record [rid]2006-09686-000[/rid]). This fact-packed volume by Rosemary A. Thompson, is an encyclopedic effort to describe a wide variety of risk situations for children and adolescents. The author sets out to specify the extent and seriousness of the problems. Each chapter addresses an ongoing and troublesome issue in children's lives. These include a vast variety of troubles such as school dropouts and failures, family divorce, neglect, suicide attempts, loss, underachievement, unintended teen pregnancy, bullying and school violence, riding with an alcohol-impaired driver, gangs, depression, drug abuse, high-risk sexual activity, self-mutilation, running away from home, isolation, alienation, gay and sexual minority youth, and death or incarceration of a parent. In each chapter, Thompson provides extensive statistics to back up the claim of grave risks for children and adolescents in today's society. She also provides an extensive set of tables, many of which she generously gives permission to reproduce freely for use in counseling or structured interventions. In addition to documenting each risk factor, each chapter discusses in depth and extensively on a wide variety of programmatic efforts that have had positive results in identifying mitigating factors and resources that can modify dysfunctional outcomes for children at risk. This book will be useful as a resource for a community agency whose personnel are dedicated to finding funding resources and allocations to address the risks specifically addressed in the book. Students of sociology should also find this book helpful as a reference and in researching a specific area of risk and what has or could be done for amelioration or for enhancing protective factors, whether in the school, the family, or the community. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2007-00227-001 AU - Sterling Honig, Alice DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/a0006656 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 33 KW - risk factors risk situations children adolescents Adolescent Development Childhood Development Risk Management N1 - Childhood Development; Risk Factors; Risk Management. Classification: Social Processes & Social Issues (2900). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100); Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Reviewed Item: Thompson, Rosemary A. Nurturing Future Generations: Promoting Resilience in Children and Adolescents Through Social, Emotional and Cognitive Skills (2nd ed.)=New York: Routledge, 2006. 544 pp. $85.00, hardcover; $34.95, paperback; 2006. References Available: Y. Issue Publication Date: 2007. Thompson, Rosemary A. (2006); Nurturing Future Generations: Promoting Resilience in Children and Adolescents Through Social, Emotional and Cognitive Skills (2nd ed.); New York: Routledge, 2006. 544 pp. $85.00, hardcover; $34.95, paperback; 978-0-415-95096-1 (Hardcover); 978-0-415-95097-8 (Paperback). PY - 2007 SN - 1554-0138 ST - Risks in Childhood: How Many? How Bad? How Can We Fix Them? T2 - PsycCRITIQUES TI - Risks in Childhood: How Many? How Bad? How Can We Fix Them? UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2007-00227-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 52 ID - 5790 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) has rapidly emerged as a public health crisis of unusual proportion. Despite the attention given to the association of AIDS and parenteral substance use, the relationship between AIDS and other aspects of substance use disorders such as risk taking, disinhibition and lack of self care has not been emphasized. In vitro and in vivo evidence of immune suppression as a result of substance abuse, coupled with behavioral disinhibition and co-existent psychiatric problems make the relationship between these two public health problems a likely area of concern. Substance abuse, increased risk taking and self destructiveness are co-factors involved in the transmission of AIDS which need to be studied epidemiologically. The authors address the relationship between the addictions and disinhibition, suicidal behavior, and the clinical and therapeutic needs of patients, their families and staff. AD - Department of Psychiatry, New York Hospital, Cornell Medical Center, White Plains 10605. AN - 3661299 AU - Flavin, D. K. AU - Frances, R. J. DA - Spring DO - 10.1300/J251v06n03_03 DP - NLM ET - 1987/01/01 IS - 3 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*psychology Alcoholism/psychology Female Homosexuality Humans Male *Risk-Taking Sexual Behavior Substance-Related Disorders/*psychology Suicide/*psychology Suicide, Attempted LA - eng N1 - Flavin, D K Frances, R J Journal Article United States Adv Alcohol Subst Abuse. 1987 Spring;6(3):23-32. doi: 10.1300/J251v06n03_03. PY - 1987 SN - 0270-3106 (Print) 0270-3106 SP - 23-32 ST - Risk-taking behavior, substance abuse disorders, and the acquired immune deficiency syndrome T2 - Adv Alcohol Subst Abuse TI - Risk-taking behavior, substance abuse disorders, and the acquired immune deficiency syndrome VL - 6 ID - 1584 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youth have unique risk factors that predispose them to depression at higher rates than their non-LGBT peers. Family rejection, bullying, and lack of societal acceptance can contribute to negative health outcomes. Additionally, youth with gender dysphoria may need or benefit from medical interventions. LGBT youth also have the same risk factors as non-LGBT youth, requiring clinicians to decipher risk factors associated with sexual and gender minority identity status, general risk factors, and relationships among them. Assessment of these risk factors and implementation of targeted interventions are important when treating depression in LGBT youth. AD - Mount Sinai St. Luke's Hospital, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 411 West 114th Street, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10025, USA. Electronic address: brandondjohnson@gmail.com. THRIVE Gender Development Program, Nationwide Children's Hospital, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, 555 South 18th Street, Columbus, OH 43205, USA. Department of Psychiatry, University of Colorado, Anschutz, 13001 East 17th Place, Building 500, 2E, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA. AN - 31076124 AU - Johnson, B. AU - Leibowitz, S. AU - Chavez, A. AU - Herbert, S. E. DA - Jul DO - 10.1016/j.chc.2019.02.016 DP - NLM ET - 2019/05/12 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Depression/*psychology Humans *Mental Health *Resilience, Psychological Risk Factors Sexual and Gender Minorities/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Social Stigma Suicide/trends *Bisexual *Depression *Gay *Gender dysphoria *Lesbian *Suicidality *Transgender LA - eng N1 - 1558-0490 Johnson, Brandon Leibowitz, Scott Chavez, Alexis Herbert, Sarah E Journal Article Review United States Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2019 Jul;28(3):509-521. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2019.02.016. Epub 2019 Apr 4. PY - 2019 SN - 1056-4993 SP - 509-521 ST - Risk Versus Resiliency: Addressing Depression in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Youth T2 - Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am TI - Risk Versus Resiliency: Addressing Depression in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Youth VL - 28 ID - 391 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Assessed 620 initial visits of runaway/homeless youths to an outpatient medical clinic over 12 mo. Of these visits, 467 made by Ss not involved in prostitution (PRS) were compared with 153 visits by Ss who were involved. According to the data from an adolescent risk profile interview, homeless Ss involved in PRS are at greater risk for a wide variety of medical problems and health-compromising behaviors, including drug abuse, suicide, and depression. The high level of multiple drug abuse, the greater likelihood of gay or bisexual male involvement, and a greater number of sexual partners place Ss involved in PRS at greater risk for contracting and transmitting human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). A high percentage of youths involved in PRS reported a previous history of sexual abuse, suggesting the need for intervention by the child protective service system. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1992-19985-001 AU - Yates, Gary L. AU - MacKenzie, Richard G. AU - Pennbridge, Julia AU - Swofford, Avon DB - psyh DO - 10.1016/0197-0070(91)90085-Z DP - EBSCOhost IS - 7 KW - involvement in prostitution risk of medical & psychological problems & health compromising sex & other behaviors runaway homeless 10–24 yr olds Adolescent Adult Child Female Health Status Homeless Persons Humans Interviews as Topic Los Angeles Male Prostitution Risk Factors Runaway Behavior At Risk Populations Disorders Homeless Psychosexual Behavior Sex Work Health Behavior Mental Disorders Health Risk Behavior N1 - Childrens Hosp of Los Angeles, Div of Adolescent Medicine, CA, US. Release Date: 19920601. Correction Date: 20200713. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: At Risk Populations; Disorders; Homeless; Psychosexual Behavior; Sex Work. Minor Descriptor: Health Behavior; Mental Disorders; Runaway Behavior; Health Risk Behavior. Classification: Psychological & Physical Disorders (3200). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100); School Age (6-12 yrs) (180); Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 4. Issue Publication Date: Nov, 1991. PY - 1991 SN - 1054-139X 1879-1972 SP - 545-548 ST - A risk profile comparison of homeless youth involved in prostitution and homeless youth not involved T2 - Journal of Adolescent Health T3 - Homeless youth TI - A risk profile comparison of homeless youth involved in prostitution and homeless youth not involved UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1992-19985-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 12 ID - 5933 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Strong family ties and commitments are known to be important in the prevention of suicide. The presence of siblings, however, has rarely been looked at in studies of suicide or attempted suicide. A Danish register study found no protective effect associated with having siblings, but neither the age nor the sex of siblings was considered. Twins represent a unique sibling relationship. They not only share the same family and social environment at least for the first part of their lives, but they also show a higher level of closeness both in terms of the number of years spent together before leaving the parental home and in the frequency of contacts afterwards. We investigated whether the suicide rate in twins was different to that in the general population. Through the population based Danish twin registry we identified same sex twins born from 1870 to 1930 and established date and cause of death from 1943 to 1993 through the Danish registry of causes of death. We included 21,653 individual twins alive on January 1943, 13,318 (62%) of whom died during the follow up. As previously reported the twin cohorts had a mortality pattern similar to that in the general population. However, twins had a substantially lower suicide rate compared with the general population. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Christensen, Kaare AN - 2003-07242-006 AU - Tomassini, Cecilia AU - Juel, Knud AU - Holm, Niels V. AU - Skytthe, Axel AU - Christensen, Kaare DB - psyh DO - 10.1136/bmj.327.7411.373 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 7411 KW - sibling relationship suicide rate attempted suicide twin cohorts family relations suicide prevention at risk populations Cohort Studies Denmark Family Female Follow-Up Studies Humans Male Retrospective Studies Risk Factors Suicide Sibling Relations Twins N1 - Centre for Population Studies, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, England. Release Date: 20031103. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Attempted Suicide; Sibling Relations; Suicide; Suicide Prevention; Twins. Minor Descriptor: At Risk Populations. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: Denmark. Methodology: Empirical Study; Followup Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Aug, 2003. PY - 2003 SN - 0959-8138 1756-1833 SP - 373-374 ST - Risk of suicide in twins: 51 year follow up study T2 - BMJ: British Medical Journal TI - Risk of suicide in twins: 51 year follow up study UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2003-07242-006&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-5429-5292 kchristcnsen@health.sdu.dk VL - 327 ID - 5963 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background Randomized trials have shown increased risk of suicidality associated with efavirenz (EFV). The START (Strategic Timing of Antiretroviral Treatment) trial randomized treatment-naive human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive adults with high CD4 cell counts to immediate vs deferred antiretroviral therapy (ART). Methods The initial ART regimen was selected prior to randomization (prespecified). We compared the incidence of suicidal and self-injurious behaviours (suicidal behavior) between the immediate vs deferred ART groups using proportional hazards models, separately for those with EFV and other prespecified regimens, by intention to treat, and after censoring participants in the deferred arm at ART initiation. Results Of 4684 participants, 271 (5.8%) had a prior psychiatric diagnosis. EFV was prespecified for 3515 participants (75%), less often in those with psychiatric diagnoses (40%) than without (77%). While the overall intention-to-treat comparison showed no difference in suicidal behavior between arms (hazard ratio [HR], 1.07, P =.81), subgroup analyses suggest that initiation of EFV, but not other ART, is associated with increased risk of suicidal behavior. When censoring follow-up at ART initiation in the deferred group, the immediate vs deferred HR among those who were prespecified EFV was 3.31 (P =.03) and 1.04 (P =.93) among those with other prespecified ART; (P =.07 for interaction). In the immediate group, the risk was higher among those with prior psychiatric diagnoses, regardless of prespecified treatment group. Conclusions Participants who used EFV in the immediate ART group had increased risk of suicidal behavior compared with ART-naive controls. Those with prior psychiatric diagnoses were at higher risk. AD - A. Arenas-Pinto, Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit, University College London, MRC-Clinical Trials Unit at UCL, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology, 90 High Holborn, London, United Kingdom AU - Arenas-Pinto, A. AU - Grund, B. AU - Sharma, S. AU - Martinez, E. AU - Cummins, N. AU - Fox, J. AU - Klingman, K. L. AU - Sedlacek, D. AU - Collins, S. AU - Flynn, P. M. AU - Chasanov, W. M. AU - Kedem, E. AU - Katlama, C. AU - Sierra-Madero, J. AU - Afonso, C. AU - Brouwers, P. AU - Cooper, D. A. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1093/cid/ciy051 IS - 3 KW - antidepressant agent efavirenz recreational drug RNA directed DNA polymerase inhibitor adult alcohol consumption antiretroviral therapy article automutilation bipolar disorder CD4 lymphocyte count controlled study drug safety female follow up human Human immunodeficiency virus infected patient Human immunodeficiency virus infection incidence intention to treat analysis major clinical study major depression male men who have sex with men multicenter study priority journal psychiatric diagnosis randomized controlled trial risk factor schizophrenia suicidal behavior suicidal ideation suicide attempt LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L623325366 2018-08-07 2018-08-08 PY - 2018 SN - 1537-6591 1058-4838 SP - 420-429 ST - Risk of suicidal behavior with use of efavirenz: Results from the strategic timing of antiretroviral treatment trial T2 - Clinical Infectious Diseases TI - Risk of suicidal behavior with use of efavirenz: Results from the strategic timing of antiretroviral treatment trial UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L623325366&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciy051 VL - 67 ID - 2231 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: This study examined the risk of psychiatric disorders among individuals with same-sex sexual partners. METHODS: Data are from the National Comorbidity Survey, a nationally representative household survey. Respondents were asked the number of women and men with whom they had sexual intercourse in the past 5 years. Psychiatric disorders according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Revised Third Edition (DSM-III-R) criteria were assessed with a modified version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. RESULTS: A total of 2.1% of men and 1.5% of women reported 1 or more same-sex sexual partners in the past 5 years. These respondents had higher 12-month prevalences of anxiety, mood, and substance use disorders and of suicidal thoughts and plans than did respondents with opposite-sex partners only. Decomposition showed that the elevated same-sex 12-month prevalences were largely due to higher lifetime prevalences. Ages at onset and persistence of disorders did not differ between the same-sex and opposite-sex subsamples. CONCLUSIONS: Homosexual orientation, defined as having same-sex sexual partners, is associated with a general elevation of risk for anxiety, mood, and substance use disorders and for suicidal thoughts and plans. Further research is needed to replicate and explore the causal mechanisms underlying this association. AD - Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, 180 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115, USA. AN - 11392937 AU - Gilman, S. E. AU - Cochran, S. D. AU - Mays, V. M. AU - Hughes, M. AU - Ostrow, D. AU - Kessler, R. C. C2 - PMC1446471 DA - Jun DO - 10.2105/ajph.91.6.933 DP - NLM ET - 2001/06/08 IS - 6 KW - Adolescent Adult Anxiety Disorders/epidemiology Female Health Surveys Homosexuality, Female/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Mental Disorders/classification/complications/*epidemiology Middle Aged Mood Disorders/epidemiology Prevalence Risk Factors Socioeconomic Factors Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology Suicide/psychology United States/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 Gilman, S E Cochran, S D Mays, V M Hughes, M Ostrow, D Kessler, R C MH49098/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States MH46376/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States AI38216/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States MH00507/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Am J Public Health. 2001 Jun;91(6):933-9. doi: 10.2105/ajph.91.6.933. PY - 2001 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - 933-9 ST - Risk of psychiatric disorders among individuals reporting same-sex sexual partners in the National Comorbidity Survey T2 - Am J Public Health TI - Risk of psychiatric disorders among individuals reporting same-sex sexual partners in the National Comorbidity Survey VL - 91 ID - 1361 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The study was aimed at evaluating the risk of deliberate self-harm (DSH) and factors associated with suicidal behaviour in 213 asymptomatic individuals with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in 3 transmission categories (68 gay men, 123 intravenous drug users and 22 heterosexuals). The results showed that 12 HIV-seropositive (HIV+) subjects were involved in DSH after the notification of a positive HIV test result, of which 8 occurred within 6 months and 4 between 6 months and 3 years. HIV+ subjects with a past psychiatric history showed a 7.7-fold increase in the relative risk of DSH, and HIV+ subjects with a history of DSH showed a 5-fold increase in the relative risk of DSH compared with HIV+ individuals without a past psychiatric history and a history of DSH. Professionals involved in the care of HIV+ individuals need to be aware of this risk, especially in the first few months after notification of HIV status and also at later stages of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. AD - Institute of Psychiatry, University of Milan Medical School, Italy. AN - 1414405 AU - Gala, C. AU - Pergami, A. AU - Catalan, J. AU - Riccio, M. AU - Durbano, F. AU - Musicco, M. AU - Baldeweg, T. AU - Invernizzi, G. DA - Jul DO - 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1992.tb03229.x DP - NLM ET - 1992/07/01 IS - 1 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/etiology/psychology Adult Female HIV Seropositivity/*psychology Homosexuality Humans Italy/epidemiology Male Mental Disorders/complications/diagnosis/psychology Middle Aged Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology/*psychology Suicide, Attempted/*psychology LA - eng N1 - Gala, C Pergami, A Catalan, J Riccio, M Durbano, F Musicco, M Baldeweg, T Invernizzi, G Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1992 Jul;86(1):70-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1992.tb03229.x. PY - 1992 SN - 0001-690X (Print) 0001-690x SP - 70-5 ST - Risk of deliberate self-harm and factors associated with suicidal behaviour among asymptomatic individuals with human immunodeficiency virus infection T2 - Acta Psychiatr Scand TI - Risk of deliberate self-harm and factors associated with suicidal behaviour among asymptomatic individuals with human immunodeficiency virus infection VL - 86 ID - 1530 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A significant rise in the abuse of a new group of synthetic cathinones was reported recently in Western Europe. We selected four documented cases that recently occurred in Spain to discuss the toxicological significance and the mechanisms that explain the legal facts. All drugs and metabolites were detected using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS-MS). Case 1: A 19-year old male was arrested for assaulting his father. He drank a random glass in a discotheque. He described a feeling of elation, irritability and several episodes of amnesia. Methylone and its metabolites, and 11-nor-9-carboxy-delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC-COOH) were detected in urine. Case 2: A 33-year-old gay male committed suicide by hanging. Alpha-pyrrolidinovalerophenone (alpha-PVP) and 4-methylethcathinone were found in blood and urine. Cocaine and its metabolites were detected in urine. Case 3: A 53-year-old male went to the hospital suffering palpitations and thoracic pain and explained that he had inhaled a “white substance” while taking money from a cashier. The case was defined as drug facilitated crime (robbery). Alpha-PVP was detected in blood (0.009 mg/L) and urine, along with nordiazepam and lorazepam and metabolites. Case 4: The police restrained a 39-year-old Colombian male with agitation, persecutory psychosis and irrational behavior. Autopsy samples showed alpha-PVP in blood (1.20 mg/L) and urine along with cocaine, amphetamine, 3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine, lormetazepam and alprazolam. The four cases bring attention to the severe toxicity including behavioral abnormalities induced by easily accessible synthetic cathinones, all of which should be taken into consideration by authorities in order to adjust legislation with celerity to real life circumstances. © 2018 Elsevier B.V. AD - Spanish Poison Control Center, National Institute of Toxicology and Forensic Sciences, Justice Ministry, Las Rozas de Madrid, Madrid, Spain Drugs and Chemistry Department, National Institute of Toxicology and Forensic Sciences, Justice Ministry, Las Rozas de Madrid, Madrid, Spain AU - Ballesteros, S. AU - Almarza, E. AU - Quintela, O. AU - Martínez, M. A. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1016/j.forc.2018.10.003 KW - 4-MEC Alpha-PVP Methylone Synthetic cathinones M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :1 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2018 SP - 87-96 ST - The risk of consuming “Bath Salts”. Exemplification through four forensic cases in Spain T2 - Forensic Chemistry TI - The risk of consuming “Bath Salts”. Exemplification through four forensic cases in Spain UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85054913808&doi=10.1016%2fj.forc.2018.10.003&partnerID=40&md5=b6d82c6b736f72b2e3862b43dbcd9b07 VL - 11 ID - 7348 ER - TY - JOUR AB - It is important to know how often patients break down during psychotherapy and to identify those at risk of it, but there is a lack of information about this. A retrospective case-note survey covering one year's intake into an analytically orientated outpatient psychotherapy unit is reported. Of patients entering therapy 8.4% suffered breakdown during it. The following characteristics have been believed to put patients at greater risk of breakdown, but patients with them in fact broke down no more frequently than others: past psychiatric hospital admissions or suicide attempts, drug or alcohol abuse, antisocial behaviour, homosexuality or other deviations, hypochondriasis or psychosomatic symptoms, a positive psychiatric family history, a disturbed childhood. Duration of symptoms bore no relation to breakdown. Patients with a previous psychiatric history but who had been treated for only six months or less, did break down more often. These findings are shown to be applicable also in selection of patients for psychotherapy. AU - Parsons, M. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1980.34.2.153 IS - 2 KW - alcoholism antisocial behavior central nervous system homosexuality major clinical study psychotherapy suicide attempt therapy LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L10001393 1980-12-01 PY - 1980 SN - 0002-9564 SP - 153-163 ST - The risk of breakdown during outpatient psychotherapy T2 - American Journal of Psychotherapy TI - The risk of breakdown during outpatient psychotherapy UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L10001393&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1980.34.2.153 VL - 34 ID - 3210 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: To investigate the risk of completed suicide in offspring during adolescence in relation to prior history of the same-sex parent's death by suicide and other causes. METHOD: A total of 500 adolescents who died by suicide at age 15-19 years between 1997 and 2007 were identified from the Taiwan Mortality Registration (TMR). For each case, 30 age- and time-matched controls were selected randomly from all adolescents registered in the Taiwan Birth Registry (TBR). A multivariate conditional logistic regression model was used to assess the risk of adolescent completed suicide in relation to their same-sex parent. RESULTS: Adolescent suicide risk was positively associated with both paternal [odds ratio (OR) 5.38, 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.17-13.33] and maternal suicide (OR 6.59, 95% CI 1.82-23.91). The corresponding risk estimates associated with paternal and maternal deaths from non-suicidal causes were much lower, at 1.88 and 1.94 respectively. The risk of suicide in male adolescents was significantly associated with prior history of paternal death by suicide (OR 8.23, 95% CI 2.96-22.90) but not of maternal death by suicide (OR 3.50, 95% CI 0.41-30.13). On the other contrary, the risk of suicidal death in female adolescents was significantly associated with prior history of maternal suicide (OR 9.71, 95% CI 1.89-49.94) but not of paternal suicide (OR 2.42, 95% CI 0.30-19.57). However, these differences did not reach statistical significance. CONCLUSIONS: Although limited by sample size, our study indicates that adolescent offspring suicidal death is associated with prior history of their same-sex parent's death by suicide. AD - Department of Public Health, College of Medicine,Fu-Jen Catholic University,New Taipei City,Taiwan. College of Nursing,Chung Shan Medical University,Taichung City,Taiwan. Department of Health Care Management,National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences,Taipei,Taiwan. Department of Social Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine,National Taiwan University,Taipei,Taiwan. Department of Public Health, College of Medicine,National Cheng Kung University,Tainan,Taiwan. AN - 24063418 AU - Cheng, C. C. AU - Yen, W. J. AU - Chang, W. T. AU - Wu, K. C. AU - Ko, M. C. AU - Li, C. Y. DA - Jul DO - 10.1017/s0033291713002298 DP - NLM ET - 2013/09/26 IS - 9 KW - Adolescent Adult Child of Impaired Parents/*statistics & numerical data Female Humans Male Maternal Death/statistics & numerical data Parental Death/*statistics & numerical data *Parents Registries/*statistics & numerical data Risk Sex Factors Suicide/*statistics & numerical data Taiwan/epidemiology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1469-8978 Cheng, C-C J Yen, W-J Chang, W-T Wu, K C-C Ko, M-C Li, C-Y Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Psychol Med. 2014 Jul;44(9):1845-54. doi: 10.1017/S0033291713002298. Epub 2013 Sep 24. PY - 2014 SN - 0033-2917 SP - 1845-54 ST - Risk of adolescent offspring's completed suicide increases with prior history of their same-sex parents' death by suicide T2 - Psychol Med TI - Risk of adolescent offspring's completed suicide increases with prior history of their same-sex parents' death by suicide VL - 44 ID - 994 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: We revised the Danger Assessment to predict reassault in abusive female same-sex relationships. METHODS: We used focus groups and interviews to evaluate the assessment tool and identify new risk factors and telephone interviews at baseline and at 1-month follow-up to evaluate the revised assessment. RESULTS: The new assessment tool comprised 8 original and 10 new items. Predictors included increase in physical violence (relative risk ratio [RRR]=1.95; 95% confidence interval [CI]=0.84, 4.54), constant jealousy or possessiveness of abuser (RRR = 4.07; 95% CI = 0.61, 27.00), cohabitation (RRR = 1.96; 95% CI = 0.54, 7.12), threats or use of gun by abuser (RRR=1.93; 95% CI=0.79, 4.75), alcoholism or problem drinking of abuser (RRR=1.47; 95% CI=0.79, 2.71), illegal drug use or abuse of prescription medications by abuser (RRR = 1.33; 95% CI = 0.72, 2.46), stalking by abuser (RRR=1.39; 95% CI=0.70, 2.76), failure of individuals to take victim seriously when she sought help (RRR=1.66; 95% CI=0.90, 3.05), victim's fear of reinforcing negative stereotypes (RRR=1.42; 95% CI=0.73, 2.77), and secrecy of abuse (RRR=1.72; 95% CI=0.74, 3.99). Both unweighted (P < .005) and weighted (P < .004) versions of the revised assessment were significant predictors of reassault. CONCLUSIONS: The revised Danger Assessment accurately assesses risk of re-assault in abusive female relationships. AD - Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing, 525 N Wolfe St, Rm 439, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. AN - 18445801 AU - Glass, N. AU - Perrin, N. AU - Hanson, G. AU - Bloom, T. AU - Gardner, E. AU - Campbell, J. C. C2 - PMC2377312 DA - Jun DO - 10.2105/ajph.2007.117770 DP - NLM ET - 2008/05/01 IS - 6 KW - Adult *Aggression Battered Women/*psychology Female Focus Groups *Homosexuality, Female Humans Interviews as Topic Predictive Value of Tests Risk LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 Glass, Nancy Perrin, Nancy Hanson, Ginger Bloom, Tina Gardner, Emily Campbell, Jacquelyn C R49 CE000232/CE/NCIPC CDC HHS/United States R49 CE000232-01/CE/NCIPC CDC HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Am J Public Health. 2008 Jun;98(6):1021-7. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2007.117770. Epub 2008 Apr 29. PY - 2008 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - 1021-7 ST - Risk for reassault in abusive female same-sex relationships T2 - Am J Public Health TI - Risk for reassault in abusive female same-sex relationships VL - 98 ID - 1203 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Many researchers of gay, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents describe them as an “invisible” minority. These youth are alsoone of the most “at risk” youth populations, as they often experience a range of problems related to society’s stigmatization of same-sex orientation. Although sexual orientationis not necessarily related to heightened difficulties, lack of social support, infrequentpositive interactions, and chronic stress may lead to increased problem behaviors for these youth. To further understand the risk and protectivefactors experienced by sexual minority adolescents, this article explores a number of these factors and reviews the current empirical research on specific topics, including: family, peer and school, substance use, suicide, and HIV/AIDS issues. Finally, practice implications are discussedto guide clinicians in working more effectively with this youth population. © 2003 Taylorand Francis Group, LLC. AD - University of Texas at Arlington, School of Social Work, United States AU - Thompson, S. J. AU - Johnston, L. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1300/J137v08n02_07 IS - 2-3 KW - Adolescents Bisexual Gay Lesbian Sexual minority youth M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :9 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2004 SP - 111-128 ST - Risk factors of gay, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents: Review of empirical literature and practice implications T2 - Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment TI - Risk factors of gay, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents: Review of empirical literature and practice implications UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-80051648301&doi=10.1300%2fJ137v08n02_07&partnerID=40&md5=c5756a5fee45aee449ffa9a273d40f2c VL - 8 ID - 8493 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The study described in this article explores risk factors for suicide among gay, lesbian, and bisexual youths. A convenience sample of 221 self-identified gay, lesbian, and bisexual youths who attended youth groups across the United States and Canada were given the Adolescent Health Questionnaire, which assessed family issues, the social environment, and self-perceptions. The youths' scores were significantly associated with suicidal ideation and attempts. Implications for social services are discussed. AD - Catholic Social Services, Rock Island, IL 61201. AN - 7939864 AU - Proctor, C. D. AU - Groze, V. K. DA - Sep DO - 10.1093/sw/39.5.504 DP - NLM ET - 1994/09/01 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent *Bisexuality Female Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male Risk Factors Self Concept Social Support *Suicide LA - eng N1 - Proctor, C D Groze, V K Journal Article United States Soc Work. 1994 Sep;39(5):504-13. doi: 10.1093/sw/39.5.504. PY - 1994 SN - 0037-8046 (Print) 0037-8046 SP - 504-13 ST - Risk factors for suicide among gay, lesbian, and bisexual youths T2 - Soc Work TI - Risk factors for suicide among gay, lesbian, and bisexual youths VL - 39 ID - 1489 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Research shows higher rates of ideation and attempted suicide in the homosexual population compared to their heterosexual counterparts. To date, there are no known studies in Colombia that investigate risk factors related to suicidal behavior in a male homosexual population. OBJECTIVE: The objective of the present study is to investigate the risk factors for suicidal ideation in young men living in Bogota (Colombia) who self-identify as homosexuals. METHODS: 175 males between 14 and 27 (19.02±2.0) years completed two tests, one for suicidal thoughts and one for internalized homophobia (IH). The snowball non-probability sampling technique was used. RESULTS: 18.4% reported low suicidal ideation, 24.6% a moderate level and 24% declared a high level of suicidal thoughts. IH scores ranged between the expected minimum and maximum (9-45) (21.54±7). Being sexually abused was the main factor associated with suicidal ideation (OR=4.02; 95%CI, 1.51-10.67; P=0.005). Adolescents were 3 times more at risk of suicidal thoughts than young adults (OR=3.63; 95%CI, 1.35-9.76; P=0.010). High IH scores were twice as likely to experience suicidal thoughts as those with low IH (OR=2.11; 95%CI, 1.22-3.67; P=0.008). CONCLUSIONS: These findings are consistent with previous research and suggest the need for early preventive interventions in pursuit of non-coercive sexual health, seeking the re-examination of IH through affirmative sexual diversity therapies. AD - Doctorado en Psicología, Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla, Colombia. Electronic address: pinedaac@uninorte.edu.co. AN - 30651169 AU - Pineda-Roa, C. A. DA - Jan-Mar DO - 10.1016/j.rcp.2017.06.001 DP - NLM ET - 2019/01/18 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adult Age Factors Colombia/epidemiology Cross-Sectional Studies Homophobia/psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Male Risk Factors Sex Offenses/statistics & numerical data Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Young Adult Adolescentes Ideación suicida Jóvenes gays Suicidal ideation Teenagers Young gays LA - eng spa N1 - Pineda-Roa, Carlos Alejandro Journal Article Colombia Rev Colomb Psiquiatr. 2019 Jan-Mar;48(1):2-9. doi: 10.1016/j.rcp.2017.06.001. Epub 2017 Jul 13. OP - Factores de riesgo de ideación suicida en una muestra de adolescentes y jóvenes colombianos autoidentificados como homosexuales. PY - 2019 SN - 0034-7450 (Print) 0034-7450 SP - 2-9 ST - Risk Factors for Suicidal Ideation in a Sample of Colombian Adolescents and Young Adults who Self-identify as Homosexuals T2 - Rev Colomb Psiquiatr TI - Risk Factors for Suicidal Ideation in a Sample of Colombian Adolescents and Young Adults who Self-identify as Homosexuals VL - 48 ID - 430 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Shooting galleries, locations where intravenous drug users (IVDUs) can rent or borrow needles and syringes, are a high-risk environment for HIV-1 transmission. This study investigates risk factors for lifetime attendance at shooting galleries and differentiates characteristics of those who continue to frequent shooting galleries and those who have stopped. METHODS: We interviewed 2615 active IVDUs in Baltimore in 1988 and 1989 and determined patterns of IV drug use, sociodemographics, and HIV-1 serostatus as related to persistence vs cessation of shooting gallery use. RESULTS: Over half (52%) of active IVDUs reported ever using a shooting gallery, with 33% reporting use within the prior 3 months. In multivariate analysis, lifetime shooting gallery use was associated with male gender, homosexuality/bisexuality, low socioeconomic status, Black race, and heavier drug involvement. Persistent shooting gallery users were more frequently male, homosexual/bisexual, homeless, less educated, and started IV drug use more recently compared with those who ceased going to shooting galleries. CONCLUSIONS: Shooting gallery attendance may be pragmatic from a sociological and economic perspective, but it carries with it a heightened risk of acquiring HIV-1 infection. AD - Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205. AN - 1928528 AU - Celentano, D. D. AU - Vlahov, D. AU - Cohn, S. AU - Anthony, J. C. AU - Solomon, L. AU - Nelson, K. E. C2 - PMC1405311 DA - Oct DO - 10.2105/ajph.81.10.1291 DP - NLM ET - 1991/10/01 IS - 10 KW - Adult African Americans Baltimore Educational Status European Continental Ancestry Group Female Homosexuality Humans Male Needle Sharing *Recreation Risk Factors Socioeconomic Factors Substance Abuse, Intravenous/*epidemiology/ethnology LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 Celentano, D D Vlahov, D Cohn, S Anthony, J C Solomon, L Nelson, K E DA04334/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States DA05911/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Am J Public Health. 1991 Oct;81(10):1291-5. doi: 10.2105/ajph.81.10.1291. PY - 1991 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - 1291-5 ST - Risk factors for shooting gallery use and cessation among intravenous drug users T2 - Am J Public Health TI - Risk factors for shooting gallery use and cessation among intravenous drug users VL - 81 ID - 1540 ER - TY - JOUR AB - INTRODUCTION: Previous research has reported high levels of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in trans populations and younger age has been identified as a risk factor. AIMS: To explore the prevalence of NSSI in a large group of young trans people and to identify risk factors for this group. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Sociodemographic variables and measurements of NSSI (Self-Injury Questionnaire), psychopathology (Symptom Checklist-90-Revised), self-esteem (Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale), victimization (Experiences of Transphobia Scale), interpersonal functioning (Inventory of Interpersonal Problems), and social support (Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support). METHODS: Two hundred sixty-eight young people attending a national gender clinic completed questionnaires assessing presence and frequency of NSSI and levels of general psychopathology, depression, anxiety, interpersonal problems, self-esteem, social support, transphobia, and information on hormone treatment. RESULTS: A lifetime presence of NSSI was identified in 46.3% of patients and 28.73% reported currently engaging in NSSI (within at least the past few months). Analyses showed that those with a lifetime presence of NSSI had significantly greater general psychopathology, lower self-esteem, had suffered more transphobia, and experienced greater interpersonal problems than those without NSSI. Findings were similar when comparing current with non-current NSSI. Overall, natal male patients reported less social support than natal female patients, but current NSSI was more common in natal female patients. Regression analyses confirmed that natal female gender and greater general psychopathology predicted current and lifetime NSSI. Further analyses confirmed that general psychopathology itself could be predicted by transphobic experiences, low self-esteem, and interpersonal problems, but not by the use of cross-sex hormones. CONCLUSION: These findings confirm that NSSI is common in trans youth and emphasize the need for interventions that decrease transphobia, increase social support, and help trans youth navigate their relationships with others to decrease psychopathology and NSSI. AD - Nottingham Centre for Gender Dysphoria, Nottingham, UK; Division of Psychiatry and Applied Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK. Electronic address: J.Arcelus@lboro.ac.uk. Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (CAPRI), University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium. School of Sport, Exercise, and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK. Nottingham Centre for Gender Dysphoria, Nottingham, UK; School of Sport, Exercise, and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK. Nottingham Centre for Gender Dysphoria, Nottingham, UK. AN - 26944465 AU - Arcelus, J. AU - Claes, L. AU - Witcomb, G. L. AU - Marshall, E. AU - Bouman, W. P. DA - Mar DO - 10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.01.003 DP - NLM ET - 2016/03/06 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Anxiety/*epidemiology/psychology Checklist Depression/*epidemiology/psychology Female Humans Interpersonal Relations Male Perception Prevalence Risk Factors Self Concept Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology/*psychology Social Support Surveys and Questionnaires Transgender Persons/*psychology United Kingdom/epidemiology Young Adult Gender Dysphoria Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Psychopathology Suicide Trans Transgender Transsexual Young People Youth LA - eng N1 - 1743-6109 Arcelus, Jon Claes, Laurence Witcomb, Gemma L Marshall, Ellen Bouman, Walter Pierre Journal Article Netherlands J Sex Med. 2016 Mar;13(3):402-12. doi: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.01.003. PY - 2016 SN - 1743-6095 SP - 402-12 ST - Risk Factors for Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Among Trans Youth T2 - J Sex Med TI - Risk Factors for Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Among Trans Youth VL - 13 ID - 789 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We report here the results of a survey of 308 intravenous drug abusers recruited from hospital-based methadone maintenance or drug detoxification programmes located in Manhattan, New York City. Complete interviews and serological analyses for antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) using both enzyme-linked immunosorbent and Western blot assays were obtained from 290 (94%) of the subjects. HIV antibodies were found by both assays in 147 (50.7%) of the tested subjects; conflicting results were found in three (1%) of the subjects; and negative results on both tests were found in 140 (48.3%) of the subjects. Logistic regression analysis identified significant relative risks for HIV infection associated with the frequency of drug injection and the proportion of injections in 'shooting galleries'. Additional risk among men was associated with a history of homosexual relations. Traditional efforts taken by subjects to clean syringes between uses, such as washing with water or alcohol, showed no evidence of being protective. Programmes aimed at prevention of HIV infection should focus on reducing use of shooting galleries and sharing of needles and syringes as well as reducing intravenous drug abuse generally. AD - Department of Environmental Medicine, New York University Medical Center, NY. AN - 3122788 AU - Marmor, M. AU - Des Jarlais, D. C. AU - Cohen, H. AU - Friedman, S. R. AU - Beatrice, S. T. AU - Dubin, N. AU - el-Sadr, W. AU - Mildvan, D. AU - Yancovitz, S. AU - Mathur, U. AU - et al. DA - May DP - NLM ET - 1987/05/01 IS - 1 KW - Adult Female HIV Seropositivity/*transmission Humans Injections, Intravenous Male New York City Risk Factors Substance-Related Disorders/*complications LA - eng N1 - Marmor, M Des Jarlais, D C Cohen, H Friedman, S R Beatrice, S T Dubin, N el-Sadr, W Mildvan, D Yancovitz, S Mathur, U CA13343/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States CA33205/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States DA03574/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States etc. Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. England AIDS. 1987 May;1(1):39-44. PY - 1987 SN - 0269-9370 (Print) 0269-9370 SP - 39-44 ST - Risk factors for infection with human immunodeficiency virus among intravenous drug abusers in New York City T2 - Aids TI - Risk factors for infection with human immunodeficiency virus among intravenous drug abusers in New York City VL - 1 ID - 1582 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Information is scant regarding epidemiologic risk factors for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection among parenteral drug abusers (PDAs) residing in areas of low seroprevalence. A detailed interview and HIV serologic testing were conducted among PDAs hospitalized at Detroit Receiving Hospital for reasons unrelated to HIV infection. The study involved 22 seropositive (17 men, 5 women) and 52 seronegative (34 men, 18 women) drug abusers in Detroit, Michigan, an area of relatively low HIV prevalence. The interviews included inquiries regarding risk factors such as duration of drug abuse, visits to "shooting galleries," use of "hit men," needle sharing, sterile injection techniques, use of "street" antibiotics, promiscuity, visits to prostitutes, homosexuality, history of sexually transmitted diseases, and history of travel to areas of high HIV prevalence. A strong association was noted between the number of risk factors present and HIV seropositivity. The presence of any three or more risk factors was significantly associated (P less than .05) with seropositivity. Awareness of epidemiologic risk factors for HIV infection among PDAs in a low-prevalence area is useful in identification of seropositive drug abusers and is crucial in designing educational interventional strategies to interrupt viral transmission. AD - Division of Infectious Diseases, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Mich. AN - 2402666 AU - Chandrasekar, P. H. AU - Molinari, J. A. AU - Kruse, J. A. DA - Sep DO - 10.1097/00007611-199009000-00004 DP - NLM ET - 1990/09/01 IS - 9 KW - Adult Female HIV Seropositivity/*epidemiology HIV Seroprevalence Humans Illicit Drugs Incidence Male Michigan/epidemiology Middle Aged Risk Factors Sexual Behavior Sexual Partners Substance Abuse, Intravenous/*complications Travel LA - eng N1 - Chandrasekar, P H Molinari, J A Kruse, J A Journal Article United States South Med J. 1990 Sep;83(9):996-1001. doi: 10.1097/00007611-199009000-00004. PY - 1990 SN - 0038-4348 (Print) 0038-4348 SP - 996-1001 ST - Risk factors for human immunodeficiency virus infection among parenteral drug abusers in a low-prevalence area T2 - South Med J TI - Risk factors for human immunodeficiency virus infection among parenteral drug abusers in a low-prevalence area VL - 83 ID - 1555 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Studies of human sexuality have noted high rates of suicidality among homosexual youth, but the problem has not been systematically examined. This work was undertaken to identify risk factors for suicide attempts among bisexual and homosexual male youth. Subjects were 137 gay and bisexual males, 14 through 21 years of age, from the upper Midwest and Pacific Northwest. Forty-one subjects (41/137) reported a suicide attempt; and almost half of them described multiple attempts. Twenty-one percent of all attempts resulted in medical or psychiatric admissions. Compared with non-attempters, attempters had more feminine gender roles and adopted a bisexual or homosexual identity at younger ages. Attempters were more likely than peers to report sexual abuse, drug abuse, and arrests for misconduct. The findings parallel previous studies' results and also introduce novel suicide risk factors related to gender nonconformity and sexual milestones. AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota Hospital and Clinic, Minneapolis 55455. AN - 2034492 AU - Remafedi, G. AU - Farrow, J. A. AU - Deisher, R. W. DA - Jun DP - NLM ET - 1991/06/01 IS - 6 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Medicine Adult Analysis of Variance Homosexuality/ethnology/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Psychometrics Psychosocial Deprivation Risk Factors Suicide, Attempted/ethnology/*psychology/statistics & numerical data United States LA - eng N1 - Remafedi, G Farrow, J A Deisher, R W MCJ-000985/PHS HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States Pediatrics. 1991 Jun;87(6):869-75. PY - 1991 SN - 0031-4005 (Print) 0031-4005 SP - 869-75 ST - Risk factors for attempted suicide in gay and bisexual youth T2 - Pediatrics TI - Risk factors for attempted suicide in gay and bisexual youth VL - 87 ID - 1545 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicidality among undergraduates represent important public health issues. This analysis identified risk factors that distinguished 3 groups, those who reported no history of self-harm; self-injury, but no suicide attempts (NSSI only); and self-injury and a suicide attempt (NSSI + SA) in the past year. METHODS: Data came from 16,044 undergraduates who completed the Fall 2010 National College Health Assessment. RESULTS: Over 3% of students reported NSSI, and one third of these individuals also attempted suicide. Factors that distinguished the NSSI only and NSSI + SA groups from the no self-harm group included current depressive symptoms, nonheterosexual orientation, an eating disorder/extreme weight control behavior, and diagnosis of an internalizing disorder. Factors that distinguished the NSSI + SA group from the NSSI only group were current depressive symptoms and diagnosis of an internalizing disorder. CONCLUSIONS: Students experiencing mental health problems demonstrate increased risk for NSSI and/or suicidal behavior. AD - a Department of Health Sciences and Human Performance University of Tampa Tampa , Florida. AN - 25144520 AU - Taliaferro, L. A. AU - Muehlenkamp, J. J. DO - 10.1080/07448481.2014.953166 DP - NLM ET - 2014/08/22 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Depression/psychology Female Health Surveys Humans Male Risk Factors Self-Injurious Behavior/*etiology/*psychology Students/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/psychology *Universities Young Adult mental health prevention risk self-injury suicide LA - eng N1 - 1940-3208 Taliaferro, Lindsay A Muehlenkamp, Jennifer J Journal Article United States J Am Coll Health. 2015;63(1):40-8. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2014.953166. Epub 2014 Nov 21. PY - 2015 SN - 0744-8481 SP - 40-8 ST - Risk factors associated with self-injurious behavior among a national sample of undergraduate college students T2 - J Am Coll Health TI - Risk factors associated with self-injurious behavior among a national sample of undergraduate college students VL - 63 ID - 933 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This research examines psychosocial risk factors of non-suicidal self injury (NSSI) and suicidal ideation among a sample of college students. Data were collected from a random sample of 1,153 undergraduate students attending a Midwestern public university. Logistic regression was used to investigate various risk factors of NSSI and suicidal ideation, including respondent demographic characteristics, mental health, sexual victimization, substance use, and academic anxiety. Overall, 7% of the college students reported engaging in NSSI in the past year, while 8% reported suicidal ideation in the past year. Factors associated with significantly higher likelihood of NSSI and suicidal ideation include non-heterosexual orientation, sexual victimization, substance use, depression, and low self-esteem and self-efficacy. Students experiencing psychosocial and health related factors were found to be at an increased risk for NSSI and suicidal ideation. © 2019 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. AD - University of Wisconsin-La Crosse, La Crosse, WI, United States AU - Bakken, N. W. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/01639625.2019.1651447 IS - 1 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :1 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2021 SP - 68-79 ST - Risk Factors and Correlates of Self-Injurious Behavior and Suicidal Ideation among College Students T2 - Deviant Behavior TI - Risk Factors and Correlates of Self-Injurious Behavior and Suicidal Ideation among College Students UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85092335253&doi=10.1080%2f01639625.2019.1651447&partnerID=40&md5=c68136a6ae0fc3c114d864a09a7305fc VL - 42 ID - 7088 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article examines risk behavior among youth attending support groups for sexual minority youth in Richmond, Virginia, using a structured survey, with particular attention to partner selection and its relationship to risk. Within this generally high-risk group, youth reporting sex partners of both sexes had significantly higher risk profiles, including histories of drug use, suicide attempts, sexual victimization, and having run away from or been removed from the home, than those reporting only same-sex partners. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2007-02665-001 AU - Moon, Martha W. AU - Fornili, Katherine AU - O'Briant, Amanda L. DB - psyh DO - 10.1177/0044118X06287689 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - sexual minority youth risk behaviors partner selection suicide attempts drug abuse victimization Adolescent Psychology Risk Taking Sexual Orientation Sexual Partners Risk Assessment At Risk Populations Attempted Suicide Bisexuality Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Safe Sex Sexual Minority Groups N1 - Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Nursing, Richmond, VA, US. Release Date: 20070305. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Adolescent Psychology; Risk Taking; Sexual Orientation; Sexual Partners; Risk Assessment. Minor Descriptor: At Risk Populations; Attempted Suicide; Bisexuality; Drug Abuse; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Safe Sex; Victimization; Sexual Minority Groups. Classification: Psychosocial & Personality Development (2840). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 18. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 2007. Sponsor: Virginia Commonwealth University, US. Other Details: Faculty Grant-in-Aid Program. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2007 SN - 0044-118X 1552-8499 SP - 267-284 ST - Risk comparison among youth who report sex with same-sex versus both-sex partners T2 - Youth & Society TI - Risk comparison among youth who report sex with same-sex versus both-sex partners UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2007-02665-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 38 ID - 5641 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Data from large nationally representative samples are needed to provide the empirical foundation to inform health policies for the prevention of suicide risk and risk behaviors in men and women. METHODS: Data were extracted from the 2010 Health Barometer, a large telephone survey on a representative sample of the general population aged 15-85 years living in France (n=27,653), carried out by the National Institute for Health Promotion and Health Education. Data were collected between October 2009 and July 2010. A computer-assisted telephone interview (CATI) system was used. RESULTS: Overall, 3.9% of respondents aged 15 to 85 reported past year suicidal ideation, and 0.5% reported a suicide attempt in that time period. Increased rates of risky sexual behavior are associated with ideation and attempt in both men and women, after controlling for sociodemographic variables. Homosexuality or bisexuality are associated with suicidal ideation for both men and women, but not with attempts. Substance misuse, physical and sexual assaults are strongly associated with suicidal symptoms for both men and women. Early first experiences with sex, tobacco, and alcohol are associated with suicidal symptoms though somewhat differentially for men and women. LIMITATIONS: Cross-sectional survey. CONCLUSION: The findings underscore associations between suicidal thoughts and behaviors and risk behaviors such as unprotected sex and substance use in men and women throughout the lifespan. These associations highlight the need for preventive strategies such as screening for risk behaviors in order to identify men and women particularly at risk for suicidal behavior. AD - Institut de Psychologie, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Institut Universitaire de France, 71 Avenue Edouard Vaillant, 92774 Boulogne Billancourt Cedex, France. Electronic address: mathilde.husky@parisdescartes.fr. AN - 24070905 AU - Husky, M. M. AU - Guignard, R. AU - Beck, F. AU - Michel, G. DA - Dec DO - 10.1016/j.jad.2013.08.035 DP - NLM ET - 2013/09/28 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Cross-Sectional Studies Female France/epidemiology Humans Male Middle Aged *Risk-Taking Sexual Behavior/psychology/statistics & numerical data Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/psychology *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Young Adult Risk behaviors Suicidal ideation Suicide attempts LA - eng N1 - 1573-2517 Husky, Mathilde M Guignard, Romain Beck, François Michel, Grégory Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Netherlands J Affect Disord. 2013 Dec;151(3):1059-65. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.08.035. Epub 2013 Sep 9. PY - 2013 SN - 0165-0327 SP - 1059-65 ST - Risk behaviors, suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in a nationally representative French sample T2 - J Affect Disord TI - Risk behaviors, suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in a nationally representative French sample VL - 151 ID - 993 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: To compare the risk status on health and behavior for those with same-sex partners and those without. METHODS: Add Health data provide a sample of 20,745 adolescents in grades 7 through 12 interviewed at home. The risk statuses of respondents with no partners, same-sex-only partners, and partners of both sexes were compared to respondents with opposite-sex partners only. Respondents were evaluated on selected personal and social attributes (verbal IQ, family structure, masculinity, popularity), and risk status (substance use, depression, suicidal thoughts, anal sex, general delinquency, being physically attacked, perceived risk of being killed or getting AIDS). Data were analyzed by logistic and linear regression using STATA to adjust for clustering and sampling weights. RESULTS: Compared to boys with opposite-sex-only partners, boys with same-sex-only partners were at high risk for emotional problems, but not delinquency or substance use. Boys with partners of both sexes were at high risk for delinquency and substance use, but not for emotional problems. Neither group of boys with same-sex partners is at high risk of being attacked compared to those with opposite-sex partners only. Girls with only same-sex partners are never a high-risk group, while girls with partners of both sexes are the high-risk category in every case. CONCLUSIONS: Adolescents with same-sex-only partners do not resemble those with partners of both sexes in risk status. Combining the two categories obscures the unique risk profile of those with both-sex partners, and obscures the low risk on most variables but the high emotional risk of boys with only same-sex partners. AD - Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27516-2524, USA. udry@unc.edu AN - 12090969 AU - Udry, J. R. AU - Chantala, K. DA - Jul DO - 10.1016/s1054-139x(02)00374-9 DP - NLM ET - 2002/07/02 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/*psychology Female Health Behavior Heterosexuality/*psychology Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Outcome Assessment, Health Care Public Health Risk Assessment *Risk-Taking Sexual Partners/psychology LA - eng N1 - Udry, J Richard Chantala, Kim P01-HD31921/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States J Adolesc Health. 2002 Jul;31(1):84-92. doi: 10.1016/s1054-139x(02)00374-9. PY - 2002 SN - 1054-139X (Print) 1054-139x SP - 84-92 ST - Risk assessment of adolescents with same-sex relationships T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - Risk assessment of adolescents with same-sex relationships VL - 31 ID - 1335 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Research examining risk and resilience among transgender individuals suggests that connection to a transgender community may be protective. Utilizing archival survey data of 3,087 adult transgender participants collected in 2005–06, this study further evaluated how awareness and engagement with other transgender people influences risk and resilience during early gender identity development. As hypothesized, among male-to-female and female-to-male respondents, both prior awareness and prior engagement with other transgender people were independently related to less fearfulness, less suicidality, and more comfort. These relationships were not significant among male-to-different-gender or female-to-different-gender participants. Implications of these findings are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Testa, Rylan J., Palo Alto University, 1791 Arastradero Avenue, Palo Alto, CA, US, 94304 AN - 2014-04284-003 AU - Testa, Rylan J. AU - Jimenez, Crystal L. AU - Rankin, Susan DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/19359705.2013.805177 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - transgender identity risk factors resilience identity development awareness affect social engagement Gender Identity Identity Formation Resilience (Psychological) Transgender Emotions Social Interaction N1 - (Sue) Clinical Psychology PhD Program, Palo Alto University, Palo Alto, CA, US. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20140825. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Gender Identity; Identity Formation; Resilience (Psychological); Risk Factors; Transgender. Minor Descriptor: Awareness; Emotions; Social Interaction. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360). Methodology: Empirical Study; Longitudinal Study; Retrospective Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 16. Issue Publication Date: Jan, 2014. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC PY - 2014 SN - 1935-9705 1935-9713 SP - 31-46 ST - Risk and resilience during transgender identity development: The effects of awareness and engagement with other transgender people on affect T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health TI - Risk and resilience during transgender identity development: The effects of awareness and engagement with other transgender people on affect UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2014-04284-003&site=ehost-live&scope=site testa.ry@gmail.com VL - 18 ID - 5394 ER - TY - JOUR AB - LGBTQ+ youth experience higher rates of suicidal ideation and behavior than their cisgender, heterosexual peers, and these disparities have created a need for academic exploration of the risk factors and protective factors surrounding LGBTQ+ youth suicide (Taliaferro and Muehlenkamp in Acad Pediatr 17:715–722; Toomey et al. in J Youth Adolesc 48:788–801; Ybarra et al. in: Espelage et al. (eds) Youth suicide and bullying: challenges and strategies for prevention and intervention, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2014). This paper reviews the research that has been completed on these topics in the last 10 years. A variety of risk factors have contributed to higher rates of suicidal ideation, attempts, and completion: minority stress, interpersonal constructs, race, transgender identity, partner violence, homelessness, school victimization, and a lack of school support (Joiner in Why people die by suicide, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 2005; Meyer in Psychol Bull 129:674–697; Mustanski and Liu in Arch Sex Behav 42:437–448; Van Orden et al. in Psychol Rev 117:575–600). Furthermore, a range of protective factors have been connected with lower rates of suicidal ideation and behavior: gender and sexuality alliances, LGBTQ+ inclusive curriculum, LGBTQ+ affirming school policies, familial support, peer support, and mental health interventions (Poteat and Rivers in Youth suicide and bullying: challenges and strategies for prevention and intervention, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2014; Stone et al. in Suicide Life Threat Behav 45:415–430; Whitaker et al. in J Adolesc Health 58:63–68). Areas for future research are recommended, including examining diverse LGBTQ+ subpopulations and developing standard measurements for LGBTQ+ identities. The paper concludes with highlights from the past 10 years of research. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Gorse, Michael AN - 2020-74151-001 AU - Gorse, Michael DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/s10560-020-00710-3 DP - EBSCOhost KW - LGBT LGBT youth LGBT suicide Mental health Education Youth suicide No terms assigned N1 - Attallah College of Educational Studies, Chapman University, Orange, CA, US. Release Date: 20201005. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Language: English. Major Descriptor: No terms assigned. Classification: Health & Mental Health Treatment & Prevention (3300). Publication History: Accepted Date: Sep 21, 2020. Copyright Statement: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 0738-0151 1573-2797 ST - Risk and protective factors to lgbtq+ youth suicide: A review of the literature T2 - Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal TI - Risk and protective factors to lgbtq+ youth suicide: A review of the literature UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2020-74151-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0003-2297-8125 gorse@chapman.edu ID - 4494 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Data from the 2010 Minnesota Student Survey was analyzed to identify risk and protective factors that distinguished adolescents across three groups: no suicidality, suicidal ideation only, and suicide attempt. The population-based sample included 70,022 students in grades 9 and 12. Hopelessness and depressive symptoms emerged as important risk factors to distinguish youth who reported suicidal ideation or behavior from those without a history of suicidality. However, these factors were not as important in differentiating adolescents who attempted suicidal from those who considered suicide but did not act on their thoughts. Instead, for both genders, self-injury represented the most important factor to distinguish these youth. Other risk factors that differentiated the latter groups, but not the former groups, for males were dating violence victimization and cigarette smoking, and for females was a same-sex sexual experience. Running away from home also seemed to increase the risk of a suicide attempt among youth in this study. Parent connectedness and academic achievement emerged as important protective factors to differentiate all the groups, yet neighborhood safety appeared to protect against the transition from suicidal thoughts to behavior. Findings from this study suggest risk and protective factors practitioners should target in clinical assessments and intervention programs to help prevent suicidal behavior among youth at greatest risk. AD - Department of Health Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA. AN - 23855367 AU - Taliaferro, L. A. AU - Muehlenkamp, J. J. DA - Feb DO - 10.1111/sltb.12046 DP - NLM ET - 2013/07/17 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Age Factors Cross-Sectional Studies Female Humans Male Minnesota/epidemiology Prevalence Psychology, Adolescent Risk Factors Sex Factors *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1943-278x Taliaferro, Lindsay A Muehlenkamp, Jennifer J Journal Article England Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2014 Feb;44(1):6-22. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12046. Epub 2013 Jul 15. PY - 2014 SN - 0363-0234 SP - 6-22 ST - Risk and protective factors that distinguish adolescents who attempt suicide from those who only consider suicide in the past year T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - Risk and protective factors that distinguish adolescents who attempt suicide from those who only consider suicide in the past year VL - 44 ID - 1001 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: Research suggests that transgender and gender nonconforming (TGNC) youth may be at greatly increased risk of high-risk health behaviors compared with cisgender youth, but existing studies are limited by convenience samples and small numbers. This study uses a large school-based sample of adolescents to describe the prevalence of TGNC identity, associations with health risk behaviors and protective factors, and differences across birth-assigned sex. METHODS: This study analyzes existing surveillance data provided by 9th and 11th grade students in Minnesota in 2016 (N = 81,885). Students who were transgender, genderqueer, genderfluid, or unsure about their gender identity (TGNC) were compared with those who were not, using χ(2) and t-tests. Outcome measures included four domains of high-risk behaviors and experiences and four protective factors. RESULTS: The prevalence of TGNC identity was 2.7% (n = 2,168) and varied significantly across gender, race/ethnicity, and economic indicators. Involvement in all types of risk behaviors and experiences was significantly higher, and reports of four protective factors were significantly lower among TGNC than cisgender youth. For example, almost two-thirds (61.3%) of TGNC youth reported suicidal ideation, which is over three times higher than cisgender youth (20.0%, χ(2) = 1959.9, p < .001). Among TGNC youth, emotional distress and bullying experience were significantly more common among birth-assigned females than males. CONCLUSIONS: This research presents the first large-scale, population-based evidence of substantial health disparities for TGNC adolescents in the United States, highlighting numerous multilevel points of intervention through established protective factors. Health care providers are advised to act as allies by creating a safe space for young people, bolstering protective factors, and supporting their healthy development. AD - Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Electronic address: eisen012@umn.edu. Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Center for Adolescent Nursing, School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Program in Human Sexuality, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota. AN - 28736148 AU - Eisenberg, M. E. AU - Gower, A. L. AU - McMorris, B. J. AU - Rider, G. N. AU - Shea, G. AU - Coleman, E. C2 - PMC5626022 C6 - NIHMS878334 DA - Oct DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.04.014 DP - NLM ET - 2017/07/25 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent *Adolescent Development Bullying/statistics & numerical data Female *Gender Identity Health Status Disparities Humans Male Population Surveillance Protective Factors Risk Factors *Risk-Taking Sexual Behavior/psychology Stress, Psychological/*epidemiology Suicidal Ideation Surveys and Questionnaires Transgender Persons/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology Gender identity Health behaviors Transgender to this article to disclose. LA - eng N1 - 1879-1972 Eisenberg, Marla E Gower, Amy L McMorris, Barbara J Rider, G Nicole Shea, Glynis Coleman, Eli R21 HD088757/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article J Adolesc Health. 2017 Oct;61(4):521-526. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.04.014. Epub 2017 Jul 21. PY - 2017 SN - 1054-139X (Print) 1054-139x SP - 521-526 ST - Risk and Protective Factors in the Lives of Transgender/Gender Nonconforming Adolescents T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - Risk and Protective Factors in the Lives of Transgender/Gender Nonconforming Adolescents VL - 61 ID - 650 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Differences in risk and protective factors (e.g., victimization, abuse, social support) have been used to explain elevated rates of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in sexual minority youth (SMY) relative to heterosexual peers. However, little is known regarding how risk and protective factors may explain suicide risk differences among subgroups of SMY. The aims of this study were to 1) examine differences in prevalence and severity for suicide risk and protective factors among SMY, and 2) explore whether risk and protective factors are differentially associated with suicidal ideation and suicide attempts for SMY subgroups. METHODS: Participants were 6,423 adolescents (ages 12-17) recruited from 14 Emergency Departments across the United States who completed an assessment of suicide risk and protective factors. SMY were 20% of the sample (n = 1,275) and categorized as bisexual (8%), gay/lesbian (2%), mostly straight (5%), or other sexual minority (5%). RESULTS: Bisexual youth had elevated rates of suicidal ideation and attempts, more risk factors (e.g., bullying victimization, depression), and fewer protective factors (e.g., parent-family connectedness, positive affect) relative to mostly straight and other sexual minority youth. Bisexual and gay/lesbian youth only differed in parent-family connectedness (lower among bisexual youth). Depression and parent-family connectedness had weaker associations with suicidal ideation for bisexual youth. LIMITATIONS: Emergency departments were not nationally representative. Study design was cross-sectional, preventing causal inferences. CONCLUSIONS: Interventions seeking to mitigate risk factors and promote protective factors are greatly needed for SMY and may benefit from tailoring to address unique stressors for sexual minority subgroups. AD - University of Michigan, Department of Psychiatry, United States. Electronic address: ahor@umich.edu. University of California San Francisco, Department of Emergency Medicine, United States. University of Pittsburgh, Department of Psychiatry, United States. University of Utah, Department of Pediatrics, United States. University of Chicago, Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience Department, United States. Columbia University, Department of Emergency Medicine, United States. Baylor College of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, United States. Johns Hopkins University, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, United States. University of Michigan, Department of Psychiatry, United States. AN - 33074147 AU - Horwitz, A. G. AU - Grupp-Phelan, J. AU - Brent, D. AU - Barney, B. J. AU - Casper, T. C. AU - Berona, J. AU - Chernick, L. S. AU - Shenoi, R. AU - Cwik, M. AU - King, C. A. C2 - PMC7738357 C6 - NIHMS1636402 DA - Jan 15 DO - 10.1016/j.jad.2020.10.015 DP - NLM ET - 2020/10/20 KW - Connectedness Risk factors Sexual minority youth Suicidal ideation Suicide attempts to declare. LA - eng N1 - 1573-2517 Horwitz, Adam G Grupp-Phelan, Jacqueline Brent, David Barney, Bradley J Casper, T Charles Berona, Johnny Chernick, Lauren S Shenoi, Rohit Cwik, Mary King, Cheryl A Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network KL2 TR002241/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States U01 MH104311/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article J Affect Disord. 2021 Jan 15;279:274-281. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.10.015. Epub 2020 Oct 9. PY - 2021 SN - 0165-0327 (Print) 0165-0327 SP - 274-281 ST - Risk and protective factors for suicide among sexual minority youth seeking emergency medical services T2 - J Affect Disord TI - Risk and protective factors for suicide among sexual minority youth seeking emergency medical services VL - 279 ID - 117 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual minority youth are at greater risk for suicidal thoughts compared to heterosexual youth: Directions for prevention and intervention are urgently needed. Few studies have examined a broad range of risk and protective factors that may explain this disparate risk. This study utilized the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health to examine which protective and risk factors for suicidal thoughts behaved distinctly in sexual minority adolescents compared to their heterosexual counterparts. Although many risk factors did not differ for heterosexual and sexual minority adolescents, we found several that were statistically significant for predicting later suicidal thoughts for sexual minorities: personal and friends’ school connections, friendship activities, and maternal caring. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Russell, Stephen T., Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences, University of Arizona, P.O. Box 210078, 650 N. Park Avenue, Tucson, AZ, US, 85721-0078 AN - 2013-13568-002 AU - Russell, Stephen T. AU - Toomey, Russell B. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/19359705.2012.753398 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - risk factors protective factors suicidal thoughts sexual minority youth Suicide Sexual Minority Groups N1 - University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, US. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20130729. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Grant Information: Russell, Stephen T. Major Descriptor: Protective Factors; Risk Factors; Suicide; Sexual Minority Groups. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Methodology: Empirical Study; Longitudinal Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 18. Issue Publication Date: Apr, 2013. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Sponsor: American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, US. Other Details: Distinguished Investigator Grant. Recipients: Russell, Stephen T. Sponsor: University of Arizona, Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences, US. Other Details: Fitch Nesbitt Endowment. Recipients: No recipient indicated Sponsor: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, US. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2013 SN - 1935-9705 1935-9713 SP - 132-149 ST - Risk and protective factors for suicidal thoughts among sexual minority youth: Evidence from the add health study T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health TI - Risk and protective factors for suicidal thoughts among sexual minority youth: Evidence from the add health study UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2013-13568-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-1828-9485 strussell@arizona.edu VL - 17 ID - 5411 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study sought to identify factors distinguishing transgender/gender non-conforming (GNC) adolescents across three groups: no self-harm, non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) only, and NSSI and suicide attempt (NSSI + SA). Data were from the 2016 Minnesota Student Survey. The final analytic sample included 1,635 transgender/GNC students in grades 9 and 11. Logistic regression analyses determined factors that best distinguished transgender/GNC students who reported self-harm (NSSI only or NSSI + SA) from those who reported no self-harm, and transgender/GNC adolescents who reported NSSI + SA from those who reported NSSI only. Final models were developed over 3 stages of analysis that tested associations of variables within risk factor, protective factor, and health-risk behavior domains to self-harm. Over half (51.6%) of transgender/GNC adolescents reported past-year self-harm behavior. Factors that consistently distinguished transgender/GNC youth who reported self-harm from those who reported no self-harm included reports of a mental health problem, depression, running away from home, and substance use (alcohol or marijuana use). Factors that distinguished the NSSI + SA group from the NSSI only group were reports of a mental health problem, physical or sexual abuse, relationship violence, bullying victimization, less parent connectedness, lower grades, lower levels of perceived school safety, and running away from home. Clinicians and school personnel need to be prepared to address risk factors and enhance protective factors that may reduce the likelihood this population of vulnerable youth will engage in NSSI and/or attempt suicide. AN - 29461934 AU - Taliaferro, L. A. AU - McMorris, B. J. AU - Rider, G. N. AU - Eisenberg, M. E. C2 - PMC6102088 C6 - NIHMS981960 DA - Apr-Jun DO - 10.1080/13811118.2018.1430639 DP - NLM ET - 2018/02/21 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Bullying/statistics & numerical data Child Abuse/statistics & numerical data Child Abuse, Sexual/statistics & numerical data Crime Victims/psychology/statistics & numerical data Depression/epidemiology/psychology Female Humans Intimate Partner Violence/statistics & numerical data Logistic Models Male Minnesota/epidemiology Parent-Child Relations Prevalence Protective Factors Risk Factors Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/psychology Social Environment Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Transgender Persons/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Underage Drinking/statistics & numerical data *adolescent *self-harm *self-injury *suicide *transgender LA - eng N1 - 1543-6136 Taliaferro, Lindsay A McMorris, Barbara J Rider, G Nicole Eisenberg, Marla E R21 HD088757/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Arch Suicide Res. 2019 Apr-Jun;23(2):203-221. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2018.1430639. Epub 2018 May 8. PY - 2019 SN - 1381-1118 (Print) 1381-1118 SP - 203-221 ST - Risk and Protective Factors for Self-Harm in a Population-Based Sample of Transgender Youth T2 - Arch Suicide Res TI - Risk and Protective Factors for Self-Harm in a Population-Based Sample of Transgender Youth VL - 23 ID - 573 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Trans-masculine (TM) individuals, who are assigned female sex at birth and identify along the masculine gender spectrum, face mental health disparities relative to cisgender people. Limited research has sought to explore the multi-level risk and protective factors associated with mental health morbidity for TM populations. METHODS: Between August 2015-September 2016, 150 TM adults were enrolled in a one-time biobehavioral health study. A survey assessed socio-demographics, past 12-month everyday discrimination, lifetime intimate partner violence (IPV), resilience (using the Brief Resilience Scale), and other factors. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses examined associations between participant characteristics and four mental health statuses: post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, anxiety, and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). RESULTS: In this sample (76.7% had a binary gender identity, i.e., man or transgender man; 74.7% were white, 70.0% were under age 30 years), 42.2% had PTSD based on past 30-day symptoms; 25.7% had depression based on past 7-day symptoms; 31.1% had anxiety based on past 7-day symptoms; and 31.3% had engaged in NSSI within the past 12-months. Results from multivariable models: 1) PTSD: unemployment, lifetime IPV and past 12-month discrimination were each associated with increased odds of PTSD, while having a partner was associated with the reduced odds of PTSD. 2) Depression: lower educational attainment and past 12-month discrimination were each associated with the increased odds of depression, while greater resilience was associated with the reduced odds of depression. 3) Anxiety: low annual household income and past 12-month discrimination were each associated with the increased odds of anxiety, while resilience was associated with the reduced odds of anxiety. 4) NSSI: past 12-month discrimination was associated with the increased odds of past 12-month NSSI, while higher age and greater resilience was associated with the reduced odds of NSSI (all p-values < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Unemployment, low income, limited education, everyday discrimination, and violence were risk factors for poor mental health, while being in a relationship, higher age, and personal resilience were protective against mental health morbidity. Findings highlight the need for interventions to address the individual, interpersonal, and societal factors that may be driving poor mental health in this population. AD - Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA, USA. Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA. The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, MA, USA. Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA, USA. Sari.Reisner@childrens.harvard.edu. Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. Sari.Reisner@childrens.harvard.edu. Division of General Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. Sari.Reisner@childrens.harvard.edu. AN - 30626372 AU - McDowell, M. J. AU - Hughto, J. M. W. AU - Reisner, S. L. C2 - PMC6327526 DA - Jan 9 DO - 10.1186/s12888-018-2008-0 DP - NLM ET - 2019/01/11 IS - 1 KW - Adult Anxiety/epidemiology Boston/epidemiology Depression/epidemiology Female *Gender Identity Humans Intimate Partner Violence/psychology Male Middle Aged *Protective Factors Risk Factors Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology Surveys and Questionnaires Transgender Persons/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Young Adult *Discrimination *Mental health *Resilience *Transgender *Violence the Institutional Review Board at Fenway Health. CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION: Not applicable. COMPETING INTERESTS: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. PUBLISHER’S NOTE: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. LA - eng N1 - 1471-244x McDowell, Michal J Hughto, Jaclyn M W Reisner, Sari L F31 MD011203/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States R25 MH094612/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't BMC Psychiatry. 2019 Jan 9;19(1):16. doi: 10.1186/s12888-018-2008-0. PY - 2019 SN - 1471-244x SP - 16 ST - Risk and protective factors for mental health morbidity in a community sample of female-to-male trans-masculine adults T2 - BMC Psychiatry TI - Risk and protective factors for mental health morbidity in a community sample of female-to-male trans-masculine adults VL - 19 ID - 437 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background Increasingly, early adolescents who are transgender or gender diverse (TGD) are seeking gender‐affirming healthcare services. Pediatric healthcare providers supported by professional guidelines are treating many of these children with gonadotropin‐releasing hormone agonists (GnRHa), which reversibly block pubertal development, giving the child and their family more time in which to explore the possibility of medical transition. Methods We conducted a critical review of the literature to answer a series of questions about criteria for using puberty‐blocking medications, the specific drugs used, the risks and adverse consequences and/or the positive outcomes associated with their use. We searched four databases: LGBT Life, PsycINFO, PubMed, and Web of Science. From an initial sample of 211 articles, we systematically reviewed 9 research studies that met inclusion/exclusion criteria. Results Studies reviewed had samples ranging from 1 to 192 (N = 543). The majority (71%) of participants in these studies required a diagnosis of gender dysphoria to qualify for puberty suppression and were administered medication during Tanner stages 2 through 4. Positive outcomes were decreased suicidality in adulthood, improved affect and psychological functioning, and improved social life. Adverse factors associated with use were changes in body composition, slow growth, decreased height velocity, decreased bone turnover, cost of drugs, and lack of insurance coverage. One study met all quality criteria and was judged ‘excellent’, five studies met the majority of quality criteria resulting in ‘good’ ratings, whereas three studies were judged fair and had serious risks of bias. Conclusion Given the potentially life‐saving benefits of these medications for TGD youth, it is critical that rigorous longitudinal and mixed methods research be conducted that includes stakeholders and members of the gender diverse community with representative samples. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2020-99190-001 AU - Rew, Lynn AU - Young, Cara C. AU - Monge, Maria AU - Bogucka, Roxanne DB - psyh DO - 10.1111/camh.12437 DP - EBSCOhost KW - Transgender adolescent puberty blockers critical review No terms assigned N1 - School of Nursing, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, US. Other Publishers: Blackwell Publishing. Release Date: 20201228. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Language: English. Major Descriptor: No terms assigned. Classification: Psychological & Physical Disorders (3200). Publication History: Accepted Date: Nov 18, 2020; First Submitted Date: Jun 2, 2020. Copyright Statement: Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health. 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 1475-357X 1475-3588 ST - Review: Puberty blockers for transgender and gender diverse youth—a critical review of the literature T2 - Child and Adolescent Mental Health TI - Review: Puberty blockers for transgender and gender diverse youth—a critical review of the literature UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2020-99190-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-1365-0550 ellerew@mail.utexas.edu ID - 4431 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Increasingly, early adolescents who are transgender or gender diverse (TGD) are seeking gender-affirming healthcare services. Pediatric healthcare providers supported by professional guidelines are treating many of these children with gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists (GnRHa), which reversibly block pubertal development, giving the child and their family more time in which to explore the possibility of medical transition. METHODS: We conducted a critical review of the literature to answer a series of questions about criteria for using puberty-blocking medications, the specific drugs used, the risks and adverse consequences and/or the positive outcomes associated with their use. We searched four databases: LGBT Life, PsycINFO, PubMed, and Web of Science. From an initial sample of 211 articles, we systematically reviewed 9 research studies that met inclusion/exclusion criteria. RESULTS: Studies reviewed had samples ranging from 1 to 192 (N = 543). The majority (71%) of participants in these studies required a diagnosis of gender dysphoria to qualify for puberty suppression and were administered medication during Tanner stages 2 through 4. Positive outcomes were decreased suicidality in adulthood, improved affect and psychological functioning, and improved social life. Adverse factors associated with use were changes in body composition, slow growth, decreased height velocity, decreased bone turnover, cost of drugs, and lack of insurance coverage. One study met all quality criteria and was judged 'excellent', five studies met the majority of quality criteria resulting in 'good' ratings, whereas three studies were judged fair and had serious risks of bias. CONCLUSION: Given the potentially life-saving benefits of these medications for TGD youth, it is critical that rigorous longitudinal and mixed methods research be conducted that includes stakeholders and members of the gender diverse community with representative samples. AD - School of Nursing, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA. Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA. Life Science Library, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA. AN - 33320999 AU - Rew, L. AU - Young, C. C. AU - Monge, M. AU - Bogucka, R. DA - Feb DO - 10.1111/camh.12437 DP - NLM ET - 2020/12/16 IS - 1 KW - Transgender adolescent critical review puberty blockers LA - eng N1 - Rew, Lynn Orcid: 0000-0002-1365-0550 Young, Cara C Monge, Maria Bogucka, Roxanne Journal Article Review England Child Adolesc Ment Health. 2021 Feb;26(1):3-14. doi: 10.1111/camh.12437. Epub 2020 Dec 15. PY - 2021 SN - 1475-357X (Print) 1475-357x SP - 3-14 ST - Review: Puberty blockers for transgender and gender diverse youth-a critical review of the literature T2 - Child Adolesc Ment Health TI - Review: Puberty blockers for transgender and gender diverse youth-a critical review of the literature VL - 26 ID - 75 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the book, Unequal Opportunity: Health Disparities Affecting Gay and Bisexual Men in the United States edited by R. J. Wolitski, R. Stall, and R. O. Valdiserri (2008). The editors document the story of health disparities affecting men who have sex with men (MSM) in the United States. The first half makes the case that MSM, as compared to the general male population, are more likely to suffer childhood sexual abuse, be the victim of intimate partner violence, experience a hate crime, suffer from psychiatric disorders, attempt suicide, and are at greater risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases. The second half builds upon the foundation laid in the first half with a series of wide-ranging essays. This book is most useful for those clinicians who treat gay and bisexual men. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Murray, Joseph F., Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, US, 10021 AN - 2011-26753-010 AU - Murray, Joseph F. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/19359700903185470 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - unequal opportunities health disparities gay men bisexual men childhood sexual abuse intimate partner violence hate crime psychiatric disorders suicide sexually transmitted diseases Bisexuality Male Homosexuality Social Equality Hate Crimes Mental Disorders Sexual Abuse N1 - Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, US. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20111219. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Review-Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Bisexuality; Male Homosexuality; Social Equality; Health Disparities. Minor Descriptor: Hate Crimes; Intimate Partner Violence; Mental Disorders; Sexual Abuse; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Suicide. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Location: US. Reviewed Item: Wolitski, R. J. (Ed); Stall, R. (Ed); Valdiserri, R. O. (Ed). Unequal opportunity: Health disparities affecting gay and bisexual men in the United States=New York: Oxford University Press, $49.99, 403 pp; 2008. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 2009. Copyright Statement: Taylor and Francis Group, LLC Wolitski, R. J. (Ed); Stall, R. (Ed); Valdiserri, R. O. (Ed). (2008); Unequal opportunity: Health disparities affecting gay and bisexual men in the United States; New York: Oxford University Press, $49.99, 403 pp PY - 2009 SN - 1935-9705 1935-9713 SP - 320-321 ST - Review of Unequal opportunity: Health disparities affecting gay and bisexual men in the United States T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health TI - Review of Unequal opportunity: Health disparities affecting gay and bisexual men in the United States UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2011-26753-010&site=ehost-live&scope=site jfmurray@nyp.org VL - 13 ID - 5682 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This is the first of a two-part report that critically evaluates empirical studies on the short- and long-term effects of child sexual abuse. With the exception of sexualized behavior, the majority of short-term effects noted in the literature are symptoms that characterize child clinical samples in general. Among adolescents, commonly reported sequelae include sexual dissatisfaction, promiscuity, homosexuality, and an increased risk for revictimization. Depression and suicidal ideation or behavior also appear to be more common among victims of sexual abuse compared to normal and psychiatric nonabused controls. Frequency and duration of abuse, abuse involving penetration, force, or violence, and a close relationship to the perpetrator appear to be the most harmful in terms of long-lasting effects on the child. The high prevalence of marital breakdown and psychopathology among parents of children who are sexually abused makes it difficult to determine the specific impact of sexual abuse over and above the effects of a disturbed home environment. Given the broad range of outcome among sexual abuse victims, as well as the methodological weaknesses present in many of the studies reviewed, it is not possible at this time to postulate the existence of a "post-sexual-abuse-syndrome" with a specific course or outcome. AD - Child and Family Studies Centre, Clarke Institute of Psychiatry, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AN - 1959086 AU - Beitchman, J. H. AU - Zucker, K. J. AU - Hood, J. E. AU - daCosta, G. A. AU - Akman, D. DO - 10.1016/0145-2134(91)90038-f DP - NLM ET - 1991/01/01 IS - 4 KW - *Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent Child Child Abuse, Sexual/*psychology Child, Preschool Humans *Personality Development LA - eng N1 - Beitchman, J H Zucker, K J Hood, J E daCosta, G A Akman, D Journal Article Review England Child Abuse Negl. 1991;15(4):537-56. doi: 10.1016/0145-2134(91)90038-f. PY - 1991 SN - 0145-2134 (Print) 0145-2134 SP - 537-56 ST - A review of the short-term effects of child sexual abuse T2 - Child Abuse Negl TI - A review of the short-term effects of child sexual abuse VL - 15 ID - 1551 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The existing literature on the long-term sequelae of child sexual abuse is reviewed. The evidence suggests that sexual abuse is an important problem with serious long-term sequelae; but the specific effects of sexual abuse, independent of force, threat of force, or such family variables as parental psychopathology, are still to be clarified. Adult women with a history of childhood sexual abuse show greater evidence of sexual disturbance or dysfunction, homosexual experiences in adolescence or adulthood, depression, and are more likely than nonabused women to be revictimized. Anxiety, fear, and suicidal ideas and behavior have also been associated with a history of childhood sexual abuse but force and threat of force may be a necessary concomitant. As yet, there is insufficient evidence to confirm a relation between a history of childhood sexual abuse and a postsexual abuse syndrome and multiple or borderline personality disorder. Male victims of child sexual abuse show disturbed adult sexual functioning. The relation between age of onset of abuse and outcome is still equivocal. Greater long-term harm is associated with abuse involving a father or stepfather and abuse involving penetration. Longer duration is associated with greater impact, and the use of force or threat of force is associated with greater harm. AD - Child and Family Studies Centre, Clarke Institute of Psychiatry, Toronto, Canada. AN - 1544021 AU - Beitchman, J. H. AU - Zucker, K. J. AU - Hood, J. E. AU - daCosta, G. A. AU - Akman, D. AU - Cassavia, E. DO - 10.1016/0145-2134(92)90011-f DP - NLM ET - 1992/01/01 IS - 1 KW - *Adaptation, Psychological Child Child Abuse, Sexual/*psychology Female Follow-Up Studies Humans Male *Personality Development Psychosexual Development LA - eng N1 - Beitchman, J H Zucker, K J Hood, J E daCosta, G A Akman, D Cassavia, E Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review England Child Abuse Negl. 1992;16(1):101-18. doi: 10.1016/0145-2134(92)90011-f. PY - 1992 SN - 0145-2134 (Print) 0145-2134 SP - 101-18 ST - A review of the long-term effects of child sexual abuse T2 - Child Abuse Negl TI - A review of the long-term effects of child sexual abuse VL - 16 ID - 1536 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the book, The help book by J. L. Barkas (1979). This is not intended to be another do-it-yourself therapy program. Instead it is a directory for locating organizations, and agencies that offer assistance in dealing with almost every kind of problem. The book covers an almost bewildering array of problems including crime prevention, education, family planning, gay liberation, housing, and gun control-to name but a few. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2006-06563-041 AU - Rosen, Gerald M. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/018415 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - crime prevention education family planning gay liberation organizations Assistance (Social Behavior) Homosexuality N1 - Organizations. Minor Descriptor: Crime Prevention; Family Planning; Homosexuality. Classification: Industrial & Organizational Psychology (3600). Population: Human (10). Reviewed Item: Barkas, J. L. The help book=New York: Scribner's, 1979 Pp. xiii + 667. $19.95 cloth; $9.95 paper; 1979. Page Count: 1. Issue Publication Date: Apr, 1980. Barkas, J. L. (1979); The help book; New York: Scribner's, 1979 Pp. xiii + 667. $19.95 cloth; $9.95 paper PY - 1980 SN - 0010-7549 SP - 341-341 ST - Review of The help book T2 - Contemporary Psychology TI - Review of The help book UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2006-06563-041&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 25 ID - 6146 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Multidimensional Treatment Foster Care Brunel University AN - 104886810. Language: English. Entry Date: 20110511. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Randle, Anna A. AU - Graham, Cynthia A. DB - ccm DO - 10.1037/a0021944 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Intimate Partner Violence -- Complications Men Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic -- Complications Depression -- Complications Suicidal Ideation Behavioral Symptoms -- Risk Factors Intimate Partner Violence -- Physiopathology Intimate Partner Violence -- Epidemiology Gender Role Social Values Homosexuality N1 - review; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; USA. NLM UID: 100890582. PY - 2011 SN - 1524-9220 SP - 97-111 ST - A Review of the Evidence on the Effects of Intimate Partner Violence on Men T2 - Psychology of Men & Masculinities TI - A Review of the Evidence on the Effects of Intimate Partner Violence on Men UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=104886810&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 12 ID - 4346 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the book, The Bi-Sexuality of Daniel Defoe: A Psychoanalytic Survey of the Man and His Works by Leo Abse (2007). This well-written and exceptionally interesting book is in effect three books in one: firstly, a detailed account of the life of Daniel Defoe; secondly, a psychoanalytic profile of Defoe; thirdly, episodes from Leo Abse's long distinguished career as a lawyer, as a politician. In his political life as a Member of Parliament, Abse was responsible for introducing significant reforms: ending the criminality of private homosexual conduct between consenting adults and decriminalizing suicide, finally ending capital punishment. Readers are offered psychodynamic profiles of his fellow Members of the Commons. Abse's book is written in his ninth decade and into it he pours the vigour that has characterized the many decades of his life as a lawyer, a politician and reformer, as a staunch supporter of psychoanalysis who never deviates from Freud's discovery of the polymorphous perversity of the infant and of the positive and negative Oedipus complex. It is a fascinating essay in psycho-biography in which he brings to life the extraordinary character of Daniel Defoe in the time when the struggle between Catholicism and Protestantism was being fought out, as later were the conflicts between the Freudians and the Kleinians in own lifetimes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Pines, Malcolm, 21 Dealtry Road, London, United Kingdom, SW15 6NL AN - 2014-19253-008 AU - Pines, Malcolm DB - psyh DO - 10.3366/pah.2007.9.2.261 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - bisexuality Daniel Defoe psychoanalytic theory psychoanalysis Oedipus complex Writers Oedipal Complex Psychoanalytic Interpretation N1 - Psychoanalysis; Psychoanalytic Theory; Writers. Minor Descriptor: Oedipal Complex; Psychoanalytic Interpretation. Classification: Literature & Fine Arts (2610); Psychoanalytic Theory (3143). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Reviewed Item: Abse, Leo. The bi-sexuality of Daniel Defoe: A psychoanalytic survey of the man and his works=London: Karnac, 308 pp; £19.99; 2007. Page Count: 4. Issue Publication Date: Jul, 2007. Copyright Statement: The author Abse, Leo. (2007); The bi-sexuality of Daniel Defoe: A psychoanalytic survey of the man and his works; London: Karnac, 308 pp; £19.99 PY - 2007 SN - 1460-8235 1755-201X SP - 261-264 ST - Review of The bi-sexuality of Daniel Defoe: A psychoanalytic survey of the man and his works T2 - Psychoanalysis and History TI - Review of The bi-sexuality of Daniel Defoe: A psychoanalytic survey of the man and his works UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2014-19253-008&site=ehost-live&scope=site malcpines@btinternet.com VL - 9 ID - 5763 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the book, The American Psychiatric Publishing textbook of psychiatry, 5th edition edited by Robert E. Hales (see record [rid]2008-05226-000[/rid]). This book is intended for use by practicing psychiatrists and advanced psychiatry residents, as well as physicians in other specialties, such as family medicine, internal medicine, and neurology. This fifth edition includes 66 new contributions from a total of 104 contributors. It comprises 44 chapters, divided into six parts: Interviewing and Testing, Basic Science and Development, Psychiatric Disorders, Psychiatric Treatments, Special Patient Populations, and Important Clinical Issues. Part I, with a collection of useful tables that recommend diagnostic work-ups for the patient with new-onset psychosis; new-onset depressive or manic symptoms; new-onset anxiety symptoms; altered mental status; and cognitive decline. Part II contains an impressive chapter, Neuroanatomy for the Psychiatrist that the authors modestly proffer as a 'visual refresher'. Part III, Psychiatric Disorders, is arranged, more or less, per the taxonomy of the DSM-IV-TR, comprising 18 chapters. Part IV, Psychiatric Treatments, includes chapters on psychopharmacology, nonpharmacological somatic treatments, and various forms of psychotherapy. Part V, Special Patient Populations, includes chapters on children and adolescents; seniors; lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender patients; and women. Part VI, Important Clinical Issues, deals with cultural issues, psychiatry and the law, ethics, suicide, and dangerousness. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2009-24222-019 AU - Rabinowitz, Terry DB - psyh DO - 10.1016/S0033-3182(09)70873-4 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - psychiatry family medicine neurology textbook psychiatric disorders Mental Disorders Textbooks N1 - University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, VT, US. Other Publishers: Elsevier Science. Release Date: 20100726. Correction Date: 20130923. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Review-Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Family Medicine; Mental Disorders; Psychiatry. Minor Descriptor: Textbooks. Classification: Psychological Disorders (3210). Population: Human (10). Reviewed Item: Hales, Robert E. (Ed); Yudofsky, Stewart C. (Ed); Gabbard, Glen O. (Ed). American Psychiatric Publishing textbook of psychiatry, 5th edition=Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc., 1,786 pages; 2008. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Nov-Dec, 2009. Hales, Robert E. (Ed); Yudofsky, Stewart C. (Ed); Gabbard, Glen O. (Ed). (2008); American Psychiatric Publishing textbook of psychiatry, 5th edition; Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc., 1,786 pages; 978-1-58562-257-3. PY - 2009 SN - 0033-3182 1545-7206 SP - 642-643 ST - Review of The American Psychiatric Publishing textbook of psychiatry, 5th edition T2 - Psychosomatics: Journal of Consultation and Liaison Psychiatry TI - Review of The American Psychiatric Publishing textbook of psychiatry, 5th edition UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2009-24222-019&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 50 ID - 5836 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the book, Suicide Prohibition: The Shame of Medicine by Thomas Szasz (see record [rid]2011-24775-000[/rid]). The power and unnerving nature of Szasz’s analyses in the fields of psychiatry and psychology are that he will not allow his detractors to skirt the issue of their premises. In Szasz’s view, rather than preventing suicide, the suicide prohibitionists actually make matters worse. They 'have succeeded in preventing people from having an honest, private conversation about life and death' because to talk openly subjects the patient potentially to forced hospitalization and the therapist to malpractice legal liability. Szasz’s argument against the suicide prohibitionists stands or falls on his insistence that what has come to be called mental illness is not a disease but rather a metaphor for moral, philosophical, political, and social struggle. Szasz gives a detailed account of the suicide death by antidepressant overdose of Steven Schnipper, a gay graphic designer (p. 37) in the late 1970s. I would have appreciated Szasz taking on the task of explaining how this thing called the will—freewill as opponents to determinism might call it—be weakened or distorted by drugs. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2012-16531-007 AU - Tarantolo, Joseph DA - Spr 2012 DB - psyh DO - 10.1891/1559-4343.14.1.74 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - suicide prohibition psychology psychiatry patients Suicide Suicide Prevention N1 - Private Practice, Washington, DC, US. Release Date: 20120813. Correction Date: 20170420. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Review-Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Psychiatry; Psychology; Suicide. Minor Descriptor: Patients; Suicide Prevention. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230); Health & Mental Health Treatment & Prevention (3300). Population: Human (10). Reviewed Item: Szasz, Thomas. Suicide prohibition: The shame of medicine=New York: Syracuse UniversityPress, 105 pp., $19.95; 2011. References Available: Y. Page Count: 4. Issue Publication Date: Spr 2012. Copyright Statement: Springer Publishing Company. 2012. Szasz, Thomas. (2011); Suicide prohibition: The shame of medicine; New York: Syracuse UniversityPress, 105 pp., $19.95 PY - 2012 SN - 1559-4343 1938-9000 SP - 74-77 ST - Review of Suicide prohibition: The shame of medicine T2 - Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry: An International Journal of Critical Inquiry TI - Review of Suicide prohibition: The shame of medicine UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2012-16531-007&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 14 ID - 5565 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the book, Suicidal Behavior: Underlying Dynamics by Updesh Kumar (2014). This book has been divided into two sections, section one includes chapters that delve into theoretical underpinnings for conceptual understanding while the chapters in section two shed light on research evidence, future directions for research and assessment techniques. The volume comprises of 16 chapters which have been authored by eminent scholars across the world thus enhancing the scope of this volume and bringing forth various cultural perspectives. The latter section of the book emphasizes upon research evidence based assessment and evaluation perspectives with regard to societal and cultural differences and the need for resources to tackle incidence of suicidal behavior. This segment begins with a chapter on marginalized group of LGBT youth that is vulnerable to suicide risk as a result of psychosocial stressors like peer victimization, nature of familial relationships etc and the various measures that health care professionals can take to combat these issues with collaborative efforts of one’s social support. This volume is a comprehensive text of conceptual and theoretical frameworks, causal factors, assessment, and prevention strategies in the area of suicide. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Harsheeta, Defence Institute of Psychological Research (DIPR), DRDO, Ministry of Defence, Lucknow Road, New Delhi, India AN - 2016-10256-023 AU - Harsheeta DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - suicidal behavior evidence based assessment LGBT youth suicide risk Male Homosexuality Suicidal Ideation Suicide Risk Factors N1 - Defence Institute of Psychological Research (DIPR), DRDO, Ministry of Defence, New Delhi, India. Release Date: 20160321. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Review-Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Male Homosexuality; Suicidal Ideation; Suicide. Minor Descriptor: Risk Factors. Classification: Social Processes & Social Issues (2900). Population: Human (10). Reviewed Item: Kumar, Updesh. Suicidal behavior: Underlying dynamics=UK & New York: Routledge, Pages: 270, Price: $ 170; 2014. Page Count: 3. Issue Publication Date: Jan, 2016. Copyright Statement: Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology Kumar, Updesh. (2014); Suicidal behavior: Underlying dynamics; UK & New York: Routledge, Pages: 270, Price: $ 170; 978-1-138-79381-1 (Hardcover). PY - 2016 SN - 0019-4247 SP - 190-192 ST - Review of Suicidal behavior: Underlying dynamics T2 - Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology TI - Review of Suicidal behavior: Underlying dynamics UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2016-10256-023&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 42 ID - 5179 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the book, Queer Youth Suicide, Culture and Identity: Unliveable Lives? by Rob Cover (2012). This book aims to relate queer theory to expressions of vulnerability within queer youth. The book offers a sophisticated and developed discussion of key writers within queer theory. The book suggests that although media representations have evolved and more people are talking about queer youth, as evident in a number of films and dramas that he also references, many of these representations, are founded on a need to relate normality of type, and the means of commodity. Hence the care of queer youth is determined as a performative trait, rather than constructed as a necessary component of community. However the book is an essential read, as it offers excellent insight into possible connections that could be made between queer theories, and the issue of queer youth suicide. While it is to argue that there is determination to focus on queer theory, his critical thinking will stimulate many readers. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2013-17203-016 AU - Pullen, Christopher DB - psyh DO - 10.1177/1363460713479879 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3-4 KW - queer suicide social identity films sexual behavior Homosexuality Psychosexual Behavior N1 - Bournemouth University, United Kingdom. Release Date: 20130715. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Review-Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Homosexuality; Psychosexual Behavior; Social Identity. Minor Descriptor: Films; Suicide. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10). Reviewed Item: Cover, Rob. Queer youth suicide, culture and identity: Unliveable lives?=Ashgate Publishing: Farnham, 2012; 172 pp., £55.00; 2012. References Available: Y. Page Count: 3. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 2013. Copyright Statement: The Author(s). 2013. Cover, Rob. (2012); Queer youth suicide, culture and identity: Unliveable lives?; Ashgate Publishing: Farnham, 2012; 172 pp., £55.00; 978-1-4094-4447-3 (Hardcover). PY - 2013 SN - 1363-4607 1461-7382 SP - 492-494 ST - Review of Queer youth suicide, culture and identity: Unliveable lives? T2 - Sexualities TI - Review of Queer youth suicide, culture and identity: Unliveable lives? UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2013-17203-016&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 16 ID - 5337 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the book, Queer Youth Suicide, Culture and Identity: Unliveable Lives by Rob Cover (2012). The book presents a unique approach to conceptualizing the issue of queer youth suicide by examining both the representation of the issue in popular media and the discursive frameworks through which suicidal queer young people are typically understood. By questioning the representation of queer youth as inherently vulnerable on the basis of their sexuality alone as well as the discourse of risk on which current knowledge of suicide is based, the author provides a novel interpretation of the available research and widely publicized instances of queer young people who have taken their own lives and makes a persuasive argument for a change in how we as a society deal with this phenomenon. The book offers a balanced analysis of media representations of queer young people and suicide, pointing out the gaps and shortcomings as well as the strengths in current understanding of the issue. One of the strengths of the book is the inclusion of several case studies of queer youth suicide. Although it would have been good to see the inclusion of queer young women through the examples used, this book is a worthwhile read and a valuable tool for anyone who engages with queer young people in any way. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Fulcher, Karyn AN - 2013-05295-011 AU - Fulcher, Karyn DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/13691058.2012.760219 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - queer youth suicide cultural identity popular media Ethnic Identity Homosexuality Popular Culture Mass Media N1 - Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. Release Date: 20130429. Correction Date: 20200713. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Review-Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Ethnic Identity; Homosexuality; Popular Culture; Suicide; Cultural Identity. Minor Descriptor: Mass Media. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10). Reviewed Item: Cover, Rob. Queer youth suicide, culture and identity: Unliveable lives=Farnham, Ashgate, 172 pp. AU $86.36; 2012. Page Count: 3. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 2013. Copyright Statement: Karyn Fulcher. 2013. Cover, Rob. (2012); Queer youth suicide, culture and identity: Unliveable lives; Farnham, Ashgate, 172 pp. AU $86.36; 978-1-4094-4447-3 (Hardcover). PY - 2013 SN - 1369-1058 1464-5351 SP - 387-389 ST - Review of Queer youth suicide, culture and identity: Unliveable lives? T2 - Culture, Health & Sexuality TI - Review of Queer youth suicide, culture and identity: Unliveable lives? UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2013-05295-011&site=ehost-live&scope=site k.fulcher@latrobe.edu.au VL - 15 ID - 5385 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the book, Psychopathology and Psychotherapy in Homosexuality edited by Michael W. Ross (1988). In this book, the 12 papers focus on psychotherapeutic considerations when treating homosexuality, alcoholism, sexual problems among gay men, homophobia, suicide, cross-cultural issues in homosexuality, adolescent homosexuality, and personality disorders in relation to homosexuality. As is unfortunately too common in edited volumes, the quality of the papers varies considerably. Most of the papers are relatively brief, and for that reason they do not always provide an adequate review of existing research on the topic being considered. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2006-06621-069 AU - LoPiccolo, Joseph DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/031203 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - psychopathology psychotherapy homosexuality alcoholism sexual problems gay men homophobia suicide cross-cultural issues personality disorders Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward) Male Homosexuality Cross Cultural Differences N1 - Male Homosexuality; Psychopathology; Psychotherapy. Minor Descriptor: Alcoholism; Cross Cultural Differences; Personality Disorders; Suicide. Classification: Psychological Disorders (3210); Psychotherapy & Psychotherapeutic Counseling (3310). Population: Human (10). Reviewed Item: Ross, Michael W. (Ed). Psychopathology and Psychotherapy in Homosexuality=New York: Haworth Press, 1988. 222 pp. $29.95; 1988. Page Count: 1. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 1989. Ross, Michael W. (Ed). (1988); Psychopathology and Psychotherapy in Homosexuality; New York: Haworth Press, 1988. 222 pp. $29.95; 0-86656-499-3. PY - 1989 SN - 0010-7549 SP - 609-609 ST - Review of Psychopathology and Psychotherapy in Homosexuality T2 - Contemporary Psychology TI - Review of Psychopathology and Psychotherapy in Homosexuality UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2006-06621-069&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 34 ID - 6144 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the book, People in Crisis: Understanding and Helping (3rd ed.) by Lee Ann Hoff (see record [rid]1989-98342-000[/rid]). This revision offers increased content on homelessness, infertility, youth suicide, technological disasters, date rape, and ethnic groups. New topics include the farm crisis, gay rights and violence against gays, and a new chapter on AIDS. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2006-05400-078 DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/029082 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 9 KW - crises understanding helping Assistance (Social Behavior) Comprehension N1 - Comprehension; Crises. Classification: Psychological & Physical Disorders (3200). Population: Human (10). Reviewed Item: Hoff, Lee Ann. People in Crisis: Understanding and Helping (3rd ed.)=Redwood City, CA: Addison-Wesley, 1989. 464 pp. $24.75; 1989. Page Count: 1. Issue Publication Date: Sep, 1990. Hoff, Lee Ann. (1989); People in Crisis: Understanding and Helping (3rd ed.); Redwood City, CA: Addison-Wesley, 1989. 464 pp. $24.75; 0-201-12927-2 (Paperback). PY - 1990 SN - 0010-7549 SP - 909-909 ST - Review of People in Crisis: Understanding and Helping (3rd ed) T2 - Contemporary Psychology TI - Review of People in Crisis: Understanding and Helping (3rd ed) UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2006-05400-078&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 35 ID - 6125 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the book, Otto Weininger: Sex, Science, and Self in Imperial Vienna by Chandak Sengoopta (2002). In this volume, Sengoopta interprets the views of Otto Weininger on sex and identity in his controversial Geschlecht und Charakter (1903). This book is an attempt to place the relations of Sex in a new and decisive light. The book that follows is a witty, insightful, frustrating, turgid, confusing, and occasionally frightening glimpse into Weininger's views on sex, gender, and sexuality in the world of fin de siecle Imperial Vienna. Weininger was a very young man (23 years old) when he committed suicide, yet his book was immediately influential. In the introduction and eight succinct and elegantly written chapters, Sengoopta accomplishes the difficult task of making Weininger's views accessible by placing him in the cultural and intellectual milieu of late 19th century Vienna. Sengoopta has achieved a balanced, fair, and fascinating history that I strongly recommend to scholars and non-scholars alike. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Ortiz, David Jr., Department of History, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, US, 85721 AN - 2006-09679-014 AU - Ortiz, David, Jr. DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/s10508-006-9036-4 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - sexuality self concept history science gender Gender Identity Sciences N1 - Department of History, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, US. Release Date: 20060905. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Review-Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Gender Identity; History; Sciences; Sexuality. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10). Reviewed Item: Sengoopta, Chandak. Otto Weininger: Sex, Science, and Self in Imperial Vienna=University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, 2000, 239 pp., $29.00; 2002. Page Count: 3. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 2006. Sengoopta, Chandak. (2002); Otto Weininger: Sex, Science, and Self in Imperial Vienna; University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, 2000, 239 pp., $29.00 PY - 2006 SN - 0004-0002 1573-2800 SP - 379-381 ST - Review of Otto Weininger: Sex, Science, and Self in Imperial Vienna T2 - Archives of Sexual Behavior TI - Review of Otto Weininger: Sex, Science, and Self in Imperial Vienna UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2006-09679-014&site=ehost-live&scope=site davido@u.arizona.edu VL - 35 ID - 5853 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the book, Men's health, primary care: Clinics in office practice by Christopher A. Haines and Richard C. Wender (2006). Multi-authored books often stray from their theme. Haines and Wender are to be congratulated on keeping the book's 26 authors and 16 chapters in line with their attempts to review men's healthcare and how it is affected by biological and social influences. The chapters on African and Hispanic male behaviour and morbidity are insightful. The book identifies being male as a major health determinant and predictor of disease and mortality. Peter Cronholm's chapter on intimate partner violence is thoughtful. He points out that men are disproportionately victims of violence-related deaths from both homicide and suicide, with men committing the overwhelming majority of homicides in the United States and elsewhere. The author bravely argues that the one-dimensional approach to intimate partner violence, where males are the perpetrators and females are the victims, is rooted in the pro-feminist movement from the 1970s. However, men are also victims and perpetrators in heterosexual, homosexual, and bisexual relationships. This book makes an important contribution to men's health in primary care practice and should be on the reading list of any physician who takes the health of men seriously. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - O'Dowd, Tom AN - 2008-13126-009 AU - O'Dowd, Tom DA - Sum 2008 DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - men health primary care clinics office practice Health Human Males Primary Health Care N1 - Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. Release Date: 20081020. Correction Date: 20131223. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Review-Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Clinics; Health; Human Males; Primary Health Care. Classification: Health & Mental Health Services (3370). Population: Human (10). Reviewed Item: Haines, Christopher A. (Ed); Wender, Richard C. (Ed). Men's health, primary care: Clinics in office practice=Saunders, 240 pp; 2006. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Sum 2008. Haines, Christopher A. (Ed); Wender, Richard C. (Ed). (2006); Men's health, primary care: Clinics in office practice; Saunders, 240 pp PY - 2008 SN - 1532-6306 1933-0278 SP - 213-214 ST - Review of Men's health, primary care: Clinics in office practice T2 - International Journal of Men's Health TI - Review of Men's health, primary care: Clinics in office practice UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2008-13126-009&site=ehost-live&scope=site tom.odowd@tcd.ie VL - 7 ID - 5937 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the book, Man Vibes: Masculinities in the Jamaican Dancehall by Donna P. Hope (2010). This book addresses the strictures of Black male representation, the tropes of Black postcolonial Caribbean masculinity, heteropatriarchy, homophobia, and sexuality in a predominantly Black Jamaican Dancehall music and culture. The author marries popular culture debates with theories of gender and sexuality, while examining the progress of Jamaican masculinities in Dancehall cultures. She explores five prominent masculine debates that are well known in Dancehall music and culture. The debates are promiscuous heterosexuality, gun/violence, antimale homosexuality, conspicuous consumption, and the noveau presentation of a fashioned and styled dancehall variant of maleness, or a biologized hypermasculinity. Methodically as a native of Jamaica, she uses both a personal, ethnographic, and anthropological perspective, auditing the history of Dancehall within Jamaican popular culture. Hope’s book is a present-day dialogue into postcolonial societies, just as slave narratives examined what it meant to be slaves. Her work makes a significant contribution and is an excellent teachable moment to the present media representations of the angry and aggressive Black masculinities often portrayed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2011-02777-006 AU - Crichlow, Wesley DB - psyh DO - 10.1111/j.1755-618X.2011.01252.x DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - masculinity Jamaican Dancehall music sexuality sexual orientation culture Blacks Culture (Anthropological) Music N1 - University of Ontario Institute of Technology, ON, Canada. Other Publishers: Canadian Sociology and Anthropology Assn. Release Date: 20110228. Correction Date: 20130107. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Review-Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Culture (Anthropological); Masculinity; Music; Sexual Orientation; Sexuality. Minor Descriptor: Blacks. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Reviewed Item: Hope, Donna P. Man vibes: Masculinities in the Jamaican Dancehall=Jamaica: Ian Randle Publishers, 188 p., index; 2010. Page Count: 3. Issue Publication Date: Feb, 2011. Copyright Statement: Canadian Sociological Association. 2011. Hope, Donna P. (2010); Man vibes: Masculinities in the Jamaican Dancehall; Jamaica: Ian Randle Publishers, 188 p., index PY - 2011 SN - 1755-6171 1755-618X SP - 91-93 ST - Review of Man vibes: Masculinities in the Jamaican Dancehall T2 - Canadian Review of Sociology TI - Review of Man vibes: Masculinities in the Jamaican Dancehall UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2011-02777-006&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 48 ID - 5656 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the book, Made in India: Decolonizations, Queer Sexualities, Trans/National Projects by Suparna Bhaskaran (2004). This is a slim volume (with only 149 pages of text), but a big and important book. More a collection of essays than a monograph, it explores the complex intersection of gender, sexuality and neoliberal capitalist governmentality in contemporary India. In doing so, it makes a stimulating and significant contribution to transnational/postcolonial/queer critique. Made in India is located in the context of three significant phenomena: the rapid and accelerating privatization of the Indian economy; growing khush (queer) activism and cultural work both within India and in its North American and European diasporas; and the marked effect of transnational governmentality in post-/neocolonial India. The book ranges over an enormous variety of material, from the transnational management of intimate conduct through prison reforms, condom promotion and development discourses, to mainstream media reporting of lesbian suicides. The current author states t hat this is a rich, complex, subtle book that raises difficult questions and avoids easy answers. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Gill, Rosalind, Faculty of Social Sciences, Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom, MK7 6AA AN - 2008-01824-010 AU - Gill, Rosalind DB - psyh DO - 10.1177/09593535080180010802 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - decolonizations queer sexualities transnational projects neoliberal capitalist governmentality gender issues Indian context Capitalism Gender Identity Government Homosexuality Sexuality Anthropology Culture (Anthropological) Government Programs Social Change Social Processes N1 - Faculty of Social Sciences, Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom. Release Date: 20080303. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Review-Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Capitalism; Gender Identity; Government; Homosexuality; Sexuality. Minor Descriptor: Anthropology; Culture (Anthropological); Government Programs; Social Change; Social Processes. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10). Location: India. Reviewed Item: Bhaskaran, Suparna. Made in India: Decolonizations, queer sexualities, trans/national projects=Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan, 192pp. $26.95, £42.00, $79.95; 2004. Page Count: 3. Issue Publication Date: Feb, 2008. Bhaskaran, Suparna. (2004); Made in India: Decolonizations, queer sexualities, trans/national projects; Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan, 192pp. $26.95, £42.00, $79.95; 1-4039-6726-1 (Paperback); 1-4039-6020-8 (Hardcover). PY - 2008 SN - 0959-3535 1461-7161 SP - 141-143 ST - Review of Made in India: Decolonizations, queer sexualities, trans/national projects T2 - Feminism & Psychology TI - Review of Made in India: Decolonizations, queer sexualities, trans/national projects UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2008-01824-010&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 18 ID - 5636 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The Surgeon General's first report on mental health identified depression and anxiety as significant mental health issues that disproportionately affect women. Research indicates that lesbians experience depression at rates that parallel those of the general female population, suggesting that depression is an important mental health issue for lesbians. Given the high rate of comorbidity between depression and anxiety disorders, it is likely that many depressed lesbians have struggled with problems related to anxiety as well. This paper reviews literature pertaining to lesbians and depression including incidence rates, risk factors, suicidality and treatment approaches, and stress and anxiety that may also contribute to the experience of depression among lesbians. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Kerr, Shelly K., University Counseling and Testing Center, University of Oregon, 1590 East 13th Avenue, Eugene, OR, US AN - 2004-22182-001 AU - Kerr, Shelly K. AU - Emerson, Alice M. DB - psyh DO - 10.1300/J056v15n04_01 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - lesbian depression anxiety disorders mental health risk factors suicidality treatment approaches comorbidity Lesbianism Major Depression Anxiety Suicide Treatment N1 - University Counseling and Testing Center, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, US. Other Publishers: Taylor & Francis. Release Date: 20050118. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Anxiety Disorders; Comorbidity; Lesbianism; Major Depression; Mental Health. Minor Descriptor: Anxiety; Risk Factors; Suicide; Treatment; Suicidality. Classification: Psychological Disorders (3210). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Methodology: Literature Review. References Available: Y. Page Count: 20. Issue Publication Date: 2003. PY - 2003 SN - 0890-7064 1540-8698 SP - 143-162 ST - A Review of Lesbian Depression and Anxiety T2 - Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality TI - A Review of Lesbian Depression and Anxiety UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2004-22182-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 15 ID - 5718 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the book, International Journal of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy, Vol. 11, 1985-1986 edited by John Munder Ross (1985). This volume presents a broad spectrum of perspectives from within psychoanalysis. Major topics include transference, controversies in the field (e.g., projective identification, relationship between father and son, male homosexuality, anonymity of the analyst, adolescent developmental disorders, and suicide), interventions between children and parents, and, finally, the hospital experience. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2006-06429-083 DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/024198 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 10 KW - male homosexuality adolescent developmental disorders suicide interventions hospitals psychoanalytic psychotherapy Psychoanalysis Psychotherapy Developmental Disabilities N1 - Psychoanalysis; Psychotherapy. Minor Descriptor: Developmental Disabilities; Hospitals; Suicide. Classification: Psychotherapy & Psychotherapeutic Counseling (3310). Population: Human (10). Reviewed Item: Ross, John Munder (Ed). International Journal of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy, Vol. 11, 1985-1986=Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson, 1985. 466 pp. $40.00; 1985. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 1986. Ross, John Munder (Ed). (1985); International Journal of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy, Vol. 11, 1985-1986; Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson, 1985. 466 pp. $40.00 PY - 1986 SN - 0010-7549 SP - 819-820 ST - Review of International Journal of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy, Vol 11, 1985-1986 T2 - Contemporary Psychology TI - Review of International Journal of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy, Vol 11, 1985-1986 UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2006-06429-083&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 31 ID - 6139 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the book, In a Queer Voice: Journeys of Resilience from Adolescence to Adulthood by M. Sadowski (2013). If the current cohort of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer/questioning (LGBTQ) youth could speak collectively about their journey from middle school to young adulthood, what would they say about it? How would their stories vary from those of gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender young people in previous generations? And crucially, at a time when anti-gay and anti-trans harassment proceeds unabated in most American schools and suicide rates among LGBTQ teens continue to dwarf those of their heterosexual peers, what factors would these young people identify as pivotal in helping them to make a safe passage through the riptides of adolescence into adulthood? These are the questions that lie at the heart of Michael Sadowski’s ambitious and illuminating new book. Sadowski approaches these questions from a deceptively simple starting point, interviewing a group of LGBTQ youth from across the country in their mid- to late-teens and then conducting follow-up discussions with six of them years later, by which time they were in their early- to midtwenties. Sadowski focuses on the broad sweep of his subjects’ evolving autobiographies, seeking in particular to tease out the ways in which these young people worked to integrate their LGBTQ identity into their lives, while simultaneously grappling with a relational context that was often far from supportive of their efforts. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Pauley, David, Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy Study Center, New York, NY, US, 10010 AN - 2014-04284-008 AU - Pauley, David DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/19359705.2013.822256 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - resilience adolescent adulthood lesbians gays bisexuality transgender LGBT identity queer Lesbianism Life Changes Male Homosexuality Resilience (Psychological) Adolescent Development Adult Development Gender Identity N1 - Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy Study Center, New York, NY, US. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20140825. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Review-Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Lesbianism; Life Changes; Male Homosexuality; Resilience (Psychological); Transgender. Minor Descriptor: Adolescent Development; Adult Development; Bisexuality; Gender Identity. Classification: Psychosocial & Personality Development (2840). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Reviewed Item: Sadowski, M. In a queer voice: Journeys of resilience from adolescence to adulthood=Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, $25.95, 219 pp; 2013. References Available: Y. Page Count: 4. Issue Publication Date: Jan, 2014. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Sadowski, M. (2013); In a queer voice: Journeys of resilience from adolescence to adulthood; Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, $25.95, 219 pp PY - 2014 SN - 1935-9705 1935-9713 SP - 110-113 ST - Review of In a queer voice: Journeys of resilience from adolescence to adulthood T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health TI - Review of In a queer voice: Journeys of resilience from adolescence to adulthood UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2014-04284-008&site=ehost-live&scope=site davidpauleylcsw@gmail.com VL - 18 ID - 5089 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the book, HIV and Psychiatry. A Training and Resource Manual. Second Edition edited by Kenneth Citron, Marie-Josee Brouilette, and Alexandra Beckett (2005). The chapters in this book cover a wide array of issues, such as general principles of pharmacotherapy; general principles of psychotherapy; HIV and substance use disorders; cognitive disorders in people living with HIV; mood disorders; psychosis; anxiety disorders; suicidal behavior and HIV infection; psychiatric issues in pediatric HIV/AIDS; women and HIV; uninfected children of parents with HIV; psychological issues faced by gay men; couples; HIV and cultural diversity (African Americans, Latinos, and Native Americans and HIV); HIV in prison populations; legal and ethical issues; and many others. The chapters are well organized, well written in an easy to understand style, and consistent across the entire volume (partially due to the help of a professional writer). Whenever appropriate, chapters include interesting case studies. The text is well referenced and chapters are frequently accompanied by suggested reading and even website addresses. The book is clearly quite comprehensive in its coverage of usual and unusual issues. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2007-04649-011 AU - Balon, Richard DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/10401230601163659 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - HIV psychiatry pharmacotherapy psychotherapy mental disorders cultural diversity Drug Therapy Sociocultural Factors N1 - Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, US. Other Publishers: Dowden Health Media; Elsevier Science Inc; Quadrant HealthCom Inc.; Springer Netherlands; Taylor & Francis. Release Date: 20070430. Correction Date: 20200713. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Review-Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Drug Therapy; HIV; Psychiatry; Psychotherapy; Sociocultural Factors. Minor Descriptor: Mental Disorders; Cultural Diversity. Classification: Immunological Disorders (3291); Health Psychology & Medicine (3360). Population: Human (10). Reviewed Item: Citron, Kenneth (Ed); Brouilette, Marie-Josee (Ed); Beckett, Alexandra (Ed). HIV and Psychiatry. A Training and Resource Manual. Second Edition=Cambridge University Press, New York, New York; 2005; $65; 346 pp; 2005. Page Count: 1. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 2007. Citron, Kenneth (Ed); Brouilette, Marie-Josee (Ed); Beckett, Alexandra (Ed). (2005); HIV and Psychiatry. A Training and Resource Manual. Second Edition; Cambridge University Press, New York, New York; 2005; $65; 346 pp; 0-521-00918-9 (Paperback). PY - 2007 SN - 1040-1237 1547-3325 SP - 56-56 ST - Review of HIV and psychiatry A training and resource manual Second edition T2 - Annals of Clinical Psychiatry TI - Review of HIV and psychiatry A training and resource manual Second edition UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2007-04649-011&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 19 ID - 5993 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Contributors from many nations explore a number of pertinent issues, from AIDS-related death and dying in New York's gay community to AIDS-related deaths of children, partners, and parents. Contributors also examine psychological aspects of grief in AIDS and HIV infection, suicide in patients with HIV infection and AIDS, psychiatric problems associated with grief, the social burden of grief, AIDS health care, living wills and ethical issues of allowing someone to die. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2004-17787-079 AU - Gullickson, Terri DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/004494 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - grief AIDS death and dying N1 - Death and Dying; Grief. Classification: Immunological Disorders (3291). Population: Human (10). Location: US. Reviewed Item: Sherr, Lorraine (Ed). Grief and AIDS=New York: Wiley. 215 pp. 14.95; 1995. Page Count: 1. Issue Publication Date: May, 1996. Sherr, Lorraine (Ed). (1995); Grief and AIDS; New York: Wiley. 215 pp. 14.95; 0-471-95346-6 (Paperback). PY - 1996 SN - 0010-7549 SP - 515-515 ST - Review of Grief and AIDS T2 - Contemporary Psychology TI - Review of Grief and AIDS UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2004-17787-079&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 41 ID - 6053 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the book, God, sex, and politics: Homosexuality and everyday theologies by Dawne Moon (2004). The author has written a monograph illustrating how people interact based on their understanding of how God wants them to be. The author studied one urban and one rural mid-west American congregation, both of which viewed religion as a refuge from the secular world and the church as a site for communitas and transcendence. The author does not deconstruct the responses that compare homosexuality to mental retardation and cannibalism; she does not mention that child sexual abuse is more prevalent among heterosexuals than among the homosexuals identified; she does not offer examples of well-adjusted queer couples to counter the pathological examples of lonely, suicidal, or sex-crazed individuals. This monograph may not be my first recommendation for a sociologist looking for an overview of the intersections of God, sex, and politics, but this is a worthwhile read for those who want to see Foucault applied to religion on an everyday practical level, and it is even better for those who want to study the politics of religion or the religion of American politics. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Wolfman, Oscar, Department of Sociology, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, Canada, M3J 1P3 AN - 2008-00097-016 AU - Wolfman, Oscar DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/s10508-007-9248-2 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - God sex politics homosexuality everyday theologies homosexuals Religion Theology Sexual Abuse N1 - Department of Sociology, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada. Release Date: 20080128. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Review-Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Homosexuality; Religion; Sex; Theology. Minor Descriptor: Politics; Sexual Abuse. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10). Reviewed Item: Moon, Dawne. God, sex, and politics: Homosexuality and everyday theologies=University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, 281 pp., $64.00, $25.00; 2004. Page Count: 3. Issue Publication Date: Dec, 2007. Moon, Dawne. (2004); God, sex, and politics: Homosexuality and everyday theologies; University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, 281 pp., $64.00, $25.00 PY - 2007 SN - 0004-0002 1573-2800 SP - 876-878 ST - Review of God, sex, and politics: Homosexuality and everyday theologies T2 - Archives of Sexual Behavior TI - Review of God, sex, and politics: Homosexuality and everyday theologies UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2008-00097-016&site=ehost-live&scope=site oscarw@yorku.ca VL - 36 ID - 5666 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the book, 'Gibberish: A Bipolar Survival Story,' by Scott James Jordan. The subtitle of the book gives readers an idea of what the book is about but does not inform them that the author has AIDS and comes from a family with a genetic loading for suicide; Jordan's mother, maternal grandmother, and maternal uncle all committed suicide. At the time he wrote this book, he was the beneficiary of more than 20 years of therapy. The author, the youngest of four children, carries his tale from his early childhood right up through 2002. His cornucopia of struggles began early: puberty, alcohol, drugs, and the discovery that he was homosexual, coupled with mental illness, grief, and no self esteem. The autobiography recounts not only the symptoms and costs of his psychopathologies, addictions, and sexually transmitted diseases but also their treatments. The are some problems with the book. The editing and proofreading leave something to be desired; most annoying are the misspellings of brand names of medications. The author stays emotionally distant from his subject but does recount in a successfully cerebral fashion a common triad of our era, axis I disorders (mental illness and substance abuse), homosexuality, and AIDS. This triad is at the heart of his tale and makes this book a worthwhile read for undergraduate and graduate students who may not yet have encountered, either personally or professionally, a Scott Jordan. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2005-09093-028 AU - Geller, Jeffrey L. DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 8 KW - bipolar disorder psychopathology addiction sexually transmitted diseases homosexuality therapeutics Autobiography Mental Health Services AIDS N1 - University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, US. Release Date: 20050906. Correction Date: 20160428. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Review-Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Autobiography; Bipolar Disorder; Homosexuality; Mental Health Services; Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Minor Descriptor: AIDS. Classification: Affective Disorders (3211); Health & Mental Health Treatment & Prevention (3300). Population: Human (10). Reviewed Item: Jordan, Scott James. Gibberish: A Bipolar Survival Story=Philadelphia, Xlibris Corporation, 2004, 108 pages, $20.99 softcover; 2004. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Aug, 2005. Jordan, Scott James. (2004); Gibberish: A Bipolar Survival Story; Philadelphia, Xlibris Corporation, 2004, 108 pages, $20.99 softcover PY - 2005 SN - 1075-2730 1557-9700 SP - 1026-1027 ST - Review of Gibberish: A Bipolar Survival Story T2 - Psychiatric Services TI - Review of Gibberish: A Bipolar Survival Story UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2005-09093-028&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 56 ID - 5950 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Gender-affirmation surgery is a rapidly growing field in plastic surgery, urologic surgery, and gynecologic surgery. These procedures offer significant benefit to patients in reducing gender dysphoria and improving well-being. However, the details of gender-affirmation surgery are less well-known to other surgical subspecialties and other medical subspecialties. The data behind gender-affirmation surgery are comparatively sparse, and due to the recency of the field, large gaps exist in the literature. METHODS: PubMed searches were carried out specific to gender-affirming mastectomies, vaginoplasty, vulvaplasty, mastectomy, metoidioplasty, and phalloplasty. Combinations and variants of "gender affirming," "gender confirming," "transgender," and other variants were used to ensure broad capture. Historical articles were also reviewed. The data gathered were collated and summarized. RESULTS: Gender-affirmation surgery is generally safe. Complication rates for gender-affirming mastectomy and breast augmentation are very low, and complication rates for genital surgeries are also reasonably low. Gender-affirmation surgery decreases rates of gender dysphoria, depression, and suicidality, and significantly improves quality-of-life measures. Data regarding facial gender-affirming surgery are limited. There are very few patient-reported outcome measures specific to gender-affirmation surgery. CONCLUSION: Although the data behind male-to-female gender-affirming surgery are more robust, there are significant gaps in the literature with respect to female-to-male surgery, surgical complication rates for genital surgery, facial masculinization and feminization, and patient-reported outcomes. We therefore present recommendations for further study. AD - Division of Plastic Surgery, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC. Division of Plastic Surgery, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC. Electronic address: yemi@med.unc.edu. AN - 33741180 AU - Akhavan, A. A. AU - Sandhu, S. AU - Ndem, I. AU - Ogunleye, A. A. DA - Mar 16 DO - 10.1016/j.surg.2021.02.013 DP - NLM ET - 2021/03/21 LA - eng N1 - 1532-7361 Akhavan, Arya Andre Sandhu, Shabaaz Ndem, Idorenyin Ogunleye, Adeyemi A Journal Article United States Surgery. 2021 Mar 16:S0039-6060(21)00106-9. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2021.02.013. PY - 2021 SN - 0039-6060 ST - A review of gender affirmation surgery: What we know, and what we need to know T2 - Surgery TI - A review of gender affirmation surgery: What we know, and what we need to know ID - 8 ER - TY - JOUR AD - J. B. Steever, Adolescent Health Center, Mount Sinai Medical Center, 312 E 94th Street, New York, NY 10128, United States AU - Steever, J. B. AU - Cooper-Serber, E. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.3928/00904481-20130128-10 IS - 2 KW - article bisexuality depression gender identity health disparity homophobia homosexuality human Human immunodeficiency virus infection homosexual female homosexual male practice guideline prevalence self concept sexual behavior sexual orientation suicidal ideation transsexualism LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L368351105 2013-02-25 2013-03-18 PY - 2013 SN - 0090-4481 SP - 34-39 ST - A Review of gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender youth issues for the pediatrician T2 - Pediatric Annals TI - A Review of gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender youth issues for the pediatrician UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L368351105&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/00904481-20130128-10 http://www.healio.com/~/media/Journals/PedAnn/2013/2_February/10_3928_00904481_20130128_10/10_3928_00904481_20130128_10.pdf VL - 42 ID - 2695 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the book, Deep Secrets: Boys' Friendships and the Crisis of Connection by Niobe Way (see record [rid]2010-24774-000[/rid]). This narrative would be very familiar to anyone who has read Deep Secrets, written by developmental psychologist Niobe Way. Way argues that, at the beginning of high school, adolescent boys typically experience emotionally intense and supportive friendships that are tremendously important to them. However, as young boys move toward 'manhood,' they lose these connections, becoming isolated and emotionally distant. Young men do not happily embrace this outcome; they would prefer to have close friendships with other young men. However, they feel compelled to become 'independent' and sever their ties with their close male friends. The cultural construct of 'masculinity' encourages this move toward isolation and discourages young men from maintaining close male friendships, partly because these relationships may lead to questions about their sexual orientation e.g., the use of 'no homo' as a qualifier to describe male friendships. Way argues that this loss of connection and isolation is painful to young men, and that it contributes to their unhappiness, decreased health and well-being, and numerous mental health problems (e.g., an increased risk of suicide). (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2014-25617-012 AU - Carbonaro, William DB - psyh DO - 10.1086/674714 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - boy's friendships adolescent development emotions masculinity Friendship Human Males N1 - University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, US. Release Date: 20140908. Correction Date: 20180927. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Review-Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Adolescent Development; Friendship; Masculinity. Minor Descriptor: Emotions; Human Males. Classification: Psychosocial & Personality Development (2840); Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Reviewed Item: Way, Niobe. Deep secrets: Boys’ friendships and the crisis of connection=Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, Pp. x+326. $24.95; 2013. Page Count: 3. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 2014. Way, Niobe. (2013); Deep secrets: Boys’ friendships and the crisis of connection; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, Pp. x+326. $24.95 PY - 2014 SN - 0002-9602 1537-5390 SP - 1485-1487 ST - Review of Deep secrets: Boys’ friendships and the crisis of connection T2 - American Journal of Sociology TI - Review of Deep secrets: Boys’ friendships and the crisis of connection UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2014-25617-012&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 119 ID - 5457 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the books, Deadly Lessons: Understanding Lethal School Violence edited by M. H. Moore, C. Petrie, A. Braga, and B. L. McLaughlin (2003); and Rampage: The Social Roots of School Shootings by K. S. Newman, C. Fox, D. Harding, J. Mehta, and W. Roth (see record [rid]2004-00301-000[/rid]). After the shocking recent spate of school shootings in communities previously thought to be among the safest in the United States, Congress asked the National Research Council (NRC) to study the roots of school violence. The result is two books. Deadly Lessons: Understanding Lethal School Violence, written by the NRC team, examines two urban cases and four suburban-rural cases. Rampage: The Social Roots of School Shootings, by NRC committee member Katherine S. Newman and four Harvard graduate students who helped her, examines two of those cases in greater depth and detail. Together, these books go beyond popular explanations for school shootings-lax gun control laws, bullying, and media images of violence. They both similarly conclude that no single factor is to blame but rather that a combined set of variables increases a community's vulnerability to school shootings. Despite giving exhaustive details on the shootings and offering many valuable insights-the role of gun access, marginal students, masculinity scripts advocating violence-these two volumes do not effectively analyze significant trends both visible in the school shootings and reminiscent of serious social problems in schools more generally: harassment of students perceived as gay, violence against girls, and a culture of bullying. The biggest challenge thus goes unaddressed: how to transform the masculine social norms and cultural ideologies that have contributed to such behaviors and, by extension, to fatal teen violence. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2006-02983-012 AU - Klein, Jessie DB - psyh DO - 10.1177/1097184X05284149 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - school violence school shootings social factors Schools Social Influences N1 - Adelphi U, Garden City, NY, US. Release Date: 20060313. Correction Date: 20100104. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Review-Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: School Violence; Schools; Social Influences. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230); Educational Psychology (3500). Population: Human (10). Reviewed Item: Moore, M. H. (Ed); Petrie, C. (Ed); Braga, A. (Ed); McLaughlin, B. L. (Ed). Deadly Lessons: Understanding Lethal School Violence=National Research Council Institute of Medicine of the National Academies.Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2003. 325 pp., $27.97; 2003. Newman, K. S.; Fox, C.; Harding, D.; Mehta, J.; Roth, W. Rampage: The Social Roots of School Shootings=New York: Basic Books, 2004. 352 pp., $19.25; 2004. Page Count: 3. Issue Publication Date: Apr, 2006. Moore, M. H. (Ed); Petrie, C. (Ed); Braga, A. (Ed); McLaughlin, B. L. (Ed). (2003); Deadly Lessons: Understanding Lethal School Violence; National Research Council Institute of Medicine of the National Academies.Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2003. 325 pp., $27.97 Newman, K. S.; Fox, C.; Harding, D.; Mehta, J.; Roth, W. (2004); Rampage: The Social Roots of School Shootings; New York: Basic Books, 2004. 352 pp., $19.25 PY - 2006 SN - 1097-184X 1552-6828 SP - 535-537 ST - Review of Deadly Lessons: Understanding Lethal School Violence and Rampage: The Social Roots of School Shootings T2 - Men and Masculinities TI - Review of Deadly Lessons: Understanding Lethal School Violence and Rampage: The Social Roots of School Shootings UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2006-02983-012&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 8 ID - 5695 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the book, Current issues in lesbian, gay and bisexual health by Jay Harcourt (2006). Harcourt begins by asserting that compiling the volume was 'like putting together a puzzle,' and we are inclined to agree; although we believe there are a few pieces missing, on the whole the puzzle came together well. The chapters presented in Harcourt's volume utilize a wide range of research methods and cover topics as diverse as HIV/AIDS education for transwomen of color; suicidality and sexual identity; and mental health among lesbian, bisexual, and heterosexual women. Although there are topics and perspectives not covered that we would have liked to have seen addressed, we believe that the compilation is an important contribution to the body of scholarship on LGBT health issues. Many of the chapters included in the book address issues that are extremely under researched within the health field. We were also impressed with the substantial inclusion of transgender health issues. The use of diverse research methods also contributes to the strength of the volume. Although much of the volume is excellent, there are also several omissions within the text that concern us. Although there are some areas that could be revised and/or expanded upon in future editions. Although this book would certainly be useful to those in medical health professions, we believe that anyone involved in LGBT scholarship or activism could benefit from reading it. Even if the issues may not personally affect the reader, a greater knowledge of these health issues could definitely benefit both activists and scholars in future work with LGBT individuals and communities. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2008-16370-013 AU - Miller-Director, Sheana AU - Heim, Jenika AU - Long, Mary AU - Rothblum, Esther DB - psyh DO - 10.1111/j.1471-6402.2008.00460_3.x DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - lesbian gay bisexual health color suicidality sexual identity heterosexual women Bisexuality Homosexuality Lesbianism Transsexualism Feminism Heterosexuality N1 - American Culture Studies, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, US. Other Publishers: Blackwell Publishing; Sage Publications. Release Date: 20090406. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Review-Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Bisexuality; Color; Homosexuality; Lesbianism; Transsexualism. Minor Descriptor: Feminism; Heterosexuality; Suicidality. Classification: Sex Roles & Women's Issues (2970). Population: Human (10). Reviewed Item: Harcourt, Jay (Ed). Current issues in lesbian, gay and bisexual health=Binghamton, NY: Haworth, 206 pp., $39.95 $19.95; 2006. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Dec, 2008. Harcourt, Jay (Ed). (2006); Current issues in lesbian, gay and bisexual health; Binghamton, NY: Haworth, 206 pp., $39.95 $19.95; 1560236590 (Hardcover); 1560236604 (Paperback). PY - 2008 SN - 0361-6843 1471-6402 SP - 485-486 ST - Review of Current issues in lesbian, gay and bisexual health T2 - Psychology of Women Quarterly TI - Review of Current issues in lesbian, gay and bisexual health UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2008-16370-013&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 32 ID - 5582 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the book, Culturally responsive counseling with Asian American men by William M. Liu, Derek Kenji Iwamoto, and Mark H. Chae (see record [rid]2010-05136-000[/rid]). Once in awhile, a book fills a gap in the literature like a critical missing piece to a puzzle. Culturally Responsive Counseling with Asian American Men is just that book, as there is scant literature that focuses on the mental health needs of Asian American men as a distinct group. The 346-page book contains 16 chapters, and the editors, Drs. Liu, Iwamato, and Chae, have thoughtfully brought together 24 contributors whose collective contributions cover both a breadth and depth of mental health concerns that impact Asian American men in the United States. Drawing from their expertise as clinicians, educators, researchers, and students, the authors cover a wide range of topics, such as acculturation, gendered racism, intergenerational masculinity strain, fatherhood, alcoholism, suicide, domestic violence and sexual aggression, sexual orientation, interracial and interethnic relationships, and the use of the Internet as a source of coping and healing. Culturally Responsive Counseling with Asian American Men is a unique book that can enhance the assessment, conceptualization, and intervention skills of all clinicians who work with Asian American men due to its strong clinical focus and integration of rich case studies throughout. Educators may consider this book as they seek to enrich and provide nuance to complex topics such as acculturation, racial identity, and intergenerational conflict. Finally, graduate students will find that this book is an excellent bridge between science and practice. It brings to life the theories and research learned in the classroom, and, at the same time, it enhances our knowledge, awareness, and skills for working with the Asian American male clients. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2011-12143-006 AU - Kwong, Agnes DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/a0024181 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - culturally responsive counseling cultural sensitivity cultural competence mental health counseling clinical practice Asian American men Asians Counseling Psychotherapeutic Counseling Psychotherapy Human Males N1 - University of Washington, US. Release Date: 20110620. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Review-Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Asians; Counseling; Cultural Sensitivity; Psychotherapeutic Counseling; Psychotherapy. Minor Descriptor: Clinical Practice; Human Males. Classification: Psychotherapy & Psychotherapeutic Counseling (3310). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Location: US. Reviewed Item: Liu, William M. (Ed); Iwamoto, Derek Kenji (Ed); Chae, Mark H. (Ed). Culturally responsive counseling with Asian American men=Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group, 367 pp. $37.95; 2010. References Available: Y. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 2011. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2011. Liu, William M. (Ed); Iwamoto, Derek Kenji (Ed); Chae, Mark H. (Ed). (2010); Culturally responsive counseling with Asian American men; Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group, 367 pp. $37.95; 978-0415800082. PY - 2011 SN - 1948-1985 1948-1993 SP - 154-155 ST - Review of Culturally responsive counseling with Asian American men T2 - Asian American Journal of Psychology TI - Review of Culturally responsive counseling with Asian American men UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2011-12143-006&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 2 ID - 5865 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the book, Cultural diversity and suicide: Ethnic, religious, gender, and sexual orientation perspectives by Mark M. Leach (see record [rid]2006-21976-000[/rid]). This book is intended for clinicians and researchers who want to increase their consideration of cultural issues when working with or researching suicidal clients. This book reflects the relationship between culture and suicide, and deals in separate parts with European, African, Asian, Hispanic, and Native Americans. It also includes a section on gender or sexual orientation for each of these groups and when most relevant, some group-specific issues, such as views of death, suicide, and religion. The limitations of this book reflects the state of the field. Some of the authors’ conclusions may be debatable, but that is not a significant drawback in a field in which we need plenty of debate. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2008-17535-021 AU - Marin, Humberto DB - psyh DO - 10.1176/appi.ps.59.6.697-a DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - suicide cultural diversity ethnic groups religion gender differences sexual orientation clinicians Cross Cultural Differences Human Sex Differences Diversity Racial and Ethnic Groups N1 - Division of Clinical Psychopharmacology, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, US. Release Date: 20090316. Correction Date: 20200713. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Review-Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Cross Cultural Differences; Human Sex Differences; Religion; Sexual Orientation; Suicide. Minor Descriptor: Diversity; Racial and Ethnic Groups; Cultural Diversity. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230); Social Processes & Social Issues (2900). Population: Human (10). Reviewed Item: Leach, Mark M. Cultural diversity and suicide: Ethnic, religious, gender, and sexual orientation perspectives=Philadelphia, Haworth Press, 258 pages, $49.95; 2006. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 2008. Leach, Mark M. (2006); Cultural diversity and suicide: Ethnic, religious, gender, and sexual orientation perspectives; Philadelphia, Haworth Press, 258 pages, $49.95 PY - 2008 SN - 1075-2730 1557-9700 SP - 697-698 ST - Review of Cultural diversity and suicide: Ethnic, religious, gender, and sexual orientation perspectives T2 - Psychiatric Services TI - Review of Cultural diversity and suicide: Ethnic, religious, gender, and sexual orientation perspectives UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2008-17535-021&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 59 ID - 5918 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the book, Cultural Diversity and Suicide: Ethnic, Religious, Gender, and Sexual Orientation Perspectives by M. M. Leach (see record [rid]2006-21976-000[/rid]). Mark Leach provides assistance to clinicians in sorting through known suicide risk factors and helps to build a model for better understanding multiple identities and suicide risk. Further, a simple list of risk factors does not provide the level of specificity needed by clinicians to thoroughly understand their clients' risk potential and to guide the focus of intervention. Although recognizing that there are limits to a mental health practitioner's approach to the subject of religion and the need for consultation with community religious leaders and scholars, Leach could have more clearly outlined an approach to discussing the impact of one's religious views, background, or involvement on mental health. These weaknesses aside, this book provides an excellent first step in better identifying and managing suicide risk among clients with multiple identities and should be applauded for its inclusion of sexual minorities in the mix. It represents an advancement of the literature on suicide and culture by addressing the implications of this literature for clinical practice. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Floyd, Rebecca M., Pacific Graduate School of Psychology, Palo Alto, CA, US, 94304 AN - 2011-26721-010 AU - Floyd, Rebecca M. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/19359705.2010.506849 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - cultural diversity suicide ethnicity religiosity sexual orientation human sex differences Cross Cultural Differences Ethnic Identity N1 - Pacific Graduate School of Psychology, Palo Alto, CA, US. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20120123. Correction Date: 20200713. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Review-Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Cross Cultural Differences; Ethnic Identity; Religiosity; Sexual Orientation; Suicide. Minor Descriptor: Human Sex Differences; Cultural Diversity. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230); Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10). Reviewed Item: Leach, M. M. Cultural diversity and suicide: Ethnic, religious, gender, and sexual orientation perspectives=Binghamton, NY, Haworth Press, Inc., $34.95, 241 pp; 2006. Page Count: 3. Issue Publication Date: Sep, 2010. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Leach, M. M. (2006); Cultural diversity and suicide: Ethnic, religious, gender, and sexual orientation perspectives; Binghamton, NY, Haworth Press, Inc., $34.95, 241 pp PY - 2010 SN - 1935-9705 1935-9713 SP - 372-374 ST - Review of Cultural diversity and suicide: Ethnic, religious, gender, and sexual orientation perspectives T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health T3 - Homelessness and the transgender homeless population TI - Review of Cultural diversity and suicide: Ethnic, religious, gender, and sexual orientation perspectives UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2011-26721-010&site=ehost-live&scope=site RFloyd@paloaltou.edu VL - 14 ID - 5592 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the book, Cultural diversity and suicide: Ethnic, religious, gender, and sexual orientation perspectives by M. M. Leach (see record [rid]2006-21976-000[/rid]). Organizationally, the book comprises a brief general introduction to suicidology and crisis intervention. Subsequent chapters are organized by group: European Americans, African Americans, Asian Americans, Hispanic Americans, and Native Americans. The title of the book is sufficiently broad to suggest a global focus, but prospective readers should be aware that the book covers only groups living in the United States. Some organizational aspects detract from the effectiveness of the text. The writing is ponderous at times, in part as a function of a repetitive organizational structure and in part because of style. This book is an important read for researchers and practitioners who wish to acquire culturally informed and competent skills. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Campbell, Michael H., School of Clinical Medicine and Research, University of West Indies, Cave Hill, Bridgetown, Barbados AN - 2009-10420-020 AU - Campbell, Michael H. DB - psyh DO - 10.1177/1534765608315629 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - cultural diversity suicide ethnic perspectives religion gender perspectives sexual orientation perspectives Culture (Anthropological) Ethnic Identity Sexual Orientation Blacks South Asian Cultural Groups Latinos/Latinas N1 - School of Clinical Medicine and Research, University of West Indies, Bridgetown, Barbados. Other Publishers: Academy of Traumatology; Educational Publishing Foundation; Green Cross Project. Release Date: 20090921. Correction Date: 20200713. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Review-Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Culture (Anthropological); Ethnic Identity; Sexual Orientation; Suicide; Cultural Diversity. Minor Descriptor: Blacks; South Asian Cultural Groups; Latinos/Latinas. Classification: Social Processes & Social Issues (2900). Population: Human (10). Reviewed Item: Leach, M. M. Cultural diversity and suicide: Ethnic, religious, gender, and sexual orientation perspectives=New York: Haworth Press; 2006. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 2008. Copyright Statement: Sage Publications. 2008. Leach, M. M. (2006); Cultural diversity and suicide: Ethnic, religious, gender, and sexual orientation perspectives; New York: Haworth Press PY - 2008 SN - 1534-7656 1085-9373 SP - 144-145 ST - Review of Cultural diversity and suicide: Ethnic, religious, gender, and sexual orientation perspectives T2 - Traumatology TI - Review of Cultural diversity and suicide: Ethnic, religious, gender, and sexual orientation perspectives UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2009-10420-020&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-5927-2612 VL - 14 ID - 5946 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the book 'Blackwell handbook of adolescence,' Edited by Gerald R. Adams and Michael D. Berzonsky (see record [rid]2003-00784-000[/rid]). The book is divided into five sections: first, biological and genetic processes; second, the social context (religion, family, sports and leisure, work and careers, school, college); third, developmental patterns and processes (autonomy, identity, cognitive, moral, emotional and self-concept/esteem); fourth, personal relationships (romantic, friendships, unrelated adults, sexuality, sexual-minority relationships); and finally, problem behaviours (pregnancy and childbearing, substance, conduct problems, running away, crime, eating disorders, depression and suicide, sexually transmitted diseases). In respect of coverage, it is usually easy for specialist readers to identify areas in very broad texts which they think could be expanded. The blurb on the dust cover suggests that as well as forming the basis for university courses on adolescents and as a reference for academics who wish to keep up to date, parents of adolescents may find the material informative of the nature of adolescence. While the second of these statements is definitely true, and the first may be, it is difficult to imagine many parents dipping into this book. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2004-12583-009 AU - Sweeting, Helen DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - adolescent development gender differences sex differences psychosocial factors socioeconomic status cultural issues ethnic issues genetics factors problem behavior Behavior Problems Genetics Human Sex Differences Racial and Ethnic Differences Sociocultural Factors N1 - MRC Social & Public Health Sciences Unit, Glasgow, Scotland. Other Publishers: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Release Date: 20040419. Correction Date: 20111107. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Review-Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Adolescent Development; Behavior Problems; Genetics; Human Sex Differences; Psychosocial Factors. Minor Descriptor: Racial and Ethnic Differences; Sociocultural Factors. Classification: Developmental Psychology (2800). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Reviewed Item: Adams, Gerald R. (Ed); Berzonsky, Michael D. (Ed). Blackwell handbook of adolescence=Malden, MA: Blackwell. 2003; 2003. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 2004. Adams, Gerald R. (Ed); Berzonsky, Michael D. (Ed). (2003); Blackwell handbook of adolescence; Malden, MA: Blackwell. 2003; 0-631-21919-6 (Hardcover). PY - 2004 SN - 0261-510X 2044-835X SP - 154-155 ST - Review of Blackwell handbook of adolescence T2 - British Journal of Developmental Psychology TI - Review of Blackwell handbook of adolescence UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2004-12583-009&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 22 ID - 5968 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the book, Alberto Giacometti: Myth, Magic, and the Man by Laurie Wilson (2003). Although not as sensationally troubled as the homicidal Caravaggio or the suicidal van Gogh, the Swiss sculptor Alberto Giacometti possessed an impressive array of psychopathologies. Impotent, obsessive-compulsive and a frequenter of prostitutes, Giacometti spent most of his life in a tiny, masochistically Spartan studio where he devoted as much time to destroying as creating his famous art works. Nor were his pathologies limited to his behavior. His sculpture, especially during his surrealist period, displayed a marked preoccupation with such perverse themes as androgyny, sadism, and castration. Combine this with Giacometti's hard-won artistic accomplishments, the glittering milieu of bohemian Paris, and the sculptor's apparent intimacy with every French cultural luminary from Picasso and Balthus to Sartre and Lacan, and one has all the ingredients for a lively, psychoanalytically informed biography. Laurie Wilson, not only delivers on the promise held out by her fascinating and enigmatic subject, but also raises the interdisciplinary approach to a new level. As an art historian and a practicing psychoanalyst, she brings an unusual authority to her task. Too often in this sort of book, the reader confronts either an analyst who cannot see the art for the symptoms or an art historian who deploys a fashionable theory with no grounding in personal or clinical experience. Wilson, by contrast, possesses the rare ability to bring together close examination of artistic particulars with wide-ranging interpretations. With its superb scholarship, psychoanalytic acuity, and inherent drama, this book should take a central place among the new studies that scrutinize the limitless intersections of life and art. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2006-06713-016 AU - Collins, Bradley DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Alberto Giacometti psychopathologies sculptors psychoanalytic interpretation Artists Psychoanalytic Interpretation Sculpturing N1 - Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Release Date: 20060619. Correction Date: 20180129. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Review-Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Artists; Psychoanalytic Interpretation. Minor Descriptor: Sculpturing. Classification: Literature & Fine Arts (2610). Population: Human (10). Reviewed Item: Wilson, Laurie. Alberto Giacometti: Myth, Magic, and the Man=New Haven, CT/London: Yale Univ. Press, 2003. 372 pp; 2003. Page Count: 10. Issue Publication Date: Apr, 2006. Wilson, Laurie. (2003); Alberto Giacometti: Myth, Magic, and the Man; New Haven, CT/London: Yale Univ. Press, 2003. 372 pp PY - 2006 SN - 0033-2828 2167-4086 SP - 643-652 ST - Review of Alberto Giacometti: Myth, Magic, and the Man T2 - The Psychoanalytic Quarterly TI - Review of Alberto Giacometti: Myth, Magic, and the Man UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2006-06713-016&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 75 ID - 5837 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the book, A Psychodynamic Understanding of Modern Medicine: Placing the Person at the Center of Care edited by Maureen O'Reilly-Landry (see record [rid]2012-17136-000[/rid]). It is noted that in this book modern psychoanalysts analyze modern medicine. The book is designed to provide a useful and insightful resource for readers seeking to better understand the psychological and interpersonal issues pertinent to giving and receiving care. The book comprises 5 sections. The first, entitled 'Introduction,' gives an overview of interpersonal and psychodynamic concepts in modern medicine. The second, 'Subjectivity, Personal Meaning and the Medical Experience,' has subchapters on chronic illness in adolescents, mobility, chronic illness, orofacial pain, dialysis, and the placebo response. The third section is entitled 'Medical Provider and Patient: Mutual Influence,' with chapters on attachment theory in medicine, the antisocial patient, assisted suicide, the Balint group, and end-of-life secrets. The fourth, 'Relationships Born of Technology,' has subchapters on organ transplant, assisted reproduction, and organ replacement. The fifth, 'When a Family Member is Ill,' has chapters on grief in caregivers of patients with dementia, the neonatal intensive care unit, navigating the medical system for a gay patient, and elder abuse. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2013-42214-010 AU - Mai, François DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 11 KW - psychodynamic perspective modern medicine interpersonal concepts attachment theory Medical Sciences Psychodynamics Concepts Interpersonal Interaction N1 - Psychodynamics. Minor Descriptor: Attachment Theory; Concepts; Interpersonal Interaction. Classification: Health Psychology & Medicine (3360). Population: Human (10). Reviewed Item: O'Reilly-Landry, Maureen (Ed). A psychodynamic understanding of modern medicine: Placing the person at the center or care=New York (NY): Radcliffe Publishing; 233 p. US$49.95; 2012. Page Count: 1. Issue Publication Date: Nov, 2013. O'Reilly-Landry, Maureen (Ed). (2012); A psychodynamic understanding of modern medicine: Placing the person at the center or care; New York (NY): Radcliffe Publishing; 233 p. US$49.95 PY - 2013 SN - 0706-7437 1497-0015 SP - 651-651 ST - Review of A psychodynamic understanding of modern medicine: Placing the person at the center or care T2 - The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry / La Revue canadienne de psychiatrie TI - Review of A psychodynamic understanding of modern medicine: Placing the person at the center or care UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2013-42214-010&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 58 ID - 5874 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the book, A History of Penal Methods: Criminals, Witches, Lunatics by George Ives (1914). This volume which, as the author repeatedly states, is the fruit of years of study, is of no great value to the sociologist, the criminologist, the lawyer, or the legislator, for whom it was probably never intended, though it will undoubtedly appeal to a certain section of lay readers. It contains hardly one original idea or suggestion, rhetorical efforts and appeals to the emotions taking the place of argument throughout its pages. Again, in the presentation of the subject, witchcraft, lunacy, punishment of inanimate things, of animals, and of corpses, suicide, and homosexuality are unduly enlarged upon at the expense of the more important subjects,—not, however, without a definite end. Whilst making every allowance for this conscious self-limitation, it cannot be said that his list of authors, however long, represents a very good selection. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2011-18741-016 AU - Oppenheimer, H. DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - criminals witches lunatics homosexuality Criminal Behavior Mental Disorders Witchcraft N1 - Routledge & Kegan Paul; Sage Publications; Sociological Publications Ltd.; University College of North Staffordshire; Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Release Date: 20120312. Correction Date: 20170109. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Review-Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Criminal Behavior; Homosexuality; Mental Disorders. Minor Descriptor: Witchcraft. Classification: Psychological Disorders (3210). Population: Human (10). Reviewed Item: Ives, George. A history of penal methods: Criminals, witches, lunatics=London: Stanley Paul & Co. 10/6 net; No Year Specified. Page Count: 1. Issue Publication Date: Jul, 1914. Ives, George. (No Year Specified); A history of penal methods: Criminals, witches, lunatics; London: Stanley Paul & Co. 10/6 net PY - 1914 SN - 0038-0261 1467-954X SP - 291-291 ST - Review of A history of penal methods: Criminals, witches, lunatics T2 - The Sociological Review TI - Review of A history of penal methods: Criminals, witches, lunatics UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2011-18741-016&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 7 ID - 6147 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study examines the emotional and mental health effects revenge porn has on female survivors. To date, no other academic studies have exclusively focused on mental health effects in revenge porn cases. In-depth qualitative interviews were conducted between February 2014 and January 2015 with 18 female revenge porn survivors, and inductive analysis revealed participants’ experiences of trust issues, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, depression, suicidal thoughts, and several other mental health effects. These findings reveal the seriousness of revenge porn, the devastating impacts it has on survivors’ mental health, and similarities between revenge porn and sexual assault. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Bates, Samantha, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Saywell Hall, Burnaby, BC, Canada, V5A 1S6 AN - 2016-56735-002 AU - Bates, Samantha DB - psyh DO - 10.1177/1557085116654565 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - mental health revenge porn pornography qualitative research sexual assault sexual harassment victimization Harassment Sex Offenses Retaliation N1 - Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada. Release Date: 20161229. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Harassment; Mental Health; Pornography; Sex Offenses; Victimization. Minor Descriptor: Retaliation. Classification: Criminal Law & Adjudication (4230); Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Female (40). Location: Canada; US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360). Methodology: Interview; Qualitative Study. Page Count: 21. Issue Publication Date: Jan, 2017. Copyright Statement: The Author(s). 2016. PY - 2017 SN - 1557-0851 1557-086X SP - 22-42 ST - Revenge porn and mental health: A qualitative analysis of the mental health effects of revenge porn on female survivors T2 - Feminist Criminology TI - Revenge porn and mental health: A qualitative analysis of the mental health effects of revenge porn on female survivors UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2016-56735-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site sbates@sfu.ca VL - 12 ID - 5197 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Investigated prevalence, age, marital status, sex, occupation, religion, referral agent, and age of onset of transsexualism in 21 transsexual males and 7 transsexual females in Northern Ireland. Other aspects investigated included cross-dressing, homosexual activity, personal and family history of psychiatric illness, and child–parent relationships. Half the Ss had a history of psychiatric illness, including psychotic episodes, anorexia nervosa, and depression. Seven Ss had a family history of psychiatric illness. At the end of the study 18 Ss were living in a condition in keeping with their anatomical state, 7 were living out their desired sex role, 1 had had gender reassignment surgery, and 2 had died—1 from suicide. (13 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1983-05544-001 AU - O'Gorman, Ethna C. DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/BF01544991 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - epidemiology & age & marital status & sex & occupation & religion & referral agent & age at onset & clinical features transsexual males & females aged 14–46 yrs Northern Ireland Adolescent Adult Female Homosexuality Humans Male Middle Aged Parents Retrospective Studies Transsexualism Epidemiology Marital Status Occupations N1 - Queen's U of Belfast, Northern Ireland. Release Date: 19830301. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Epidemiology; Marital Status; Occupations; Transsexualism. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10). Location: Northern Ireland. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Page Count: 6. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 1982. PY - 1982 SN - 0004-0002 1573-2800 SP - 231-236 ST - A retrospective study of epidemiological and clinical aspects of 28 transsexual patients T2 - Archives of Sexual Behavior TI - A retrospective study of epidemiological and clinical aspects of 28 transsexual patients UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1983-05544-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 11 ID - 5991 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Due to several high profile suicides and increased social acceptance of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer/questioning (LGBTQ) persons in the United States, significant media attention has focused on the occurrence of and factors that contribute to sexual and gender minority youth (SGMY) suicide. Although previous research has established an increased likelihood of suicidal ideation among SGMY, no data exist on completed SGMY suicides in the United States or subsequent media coverage. This study examines variables related to completed SGMY suicides in the United States from written electronic media (N = 78) reports from 2004–12 using a mixed-method content analysis. Qualitative results indicate the presence of three major content domains: warning signs, denial of the problem, and conflicting reports. Quantitative results suggest a lack of contextual information but also increased media citation of prevention resources between 2010 and 2012. Clinical and public health implications of SGMY suicide media coverage are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Wolff, Joshua R., Department of Psychology, Rhode Island College, 600 Mt. Pleasant Avenue, Providence, RI, US, 02908 AN - 2014-04284-002 AU - Wolff, Joshua R. AU - Allen, Kenneth D. AU - Himes, Heather L. AU - Fish, Ashley E. AU - Losardo, Jennifer R. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/19359705.2013.827607 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - sexual and gender minority youth suicide online media coverage suicidal ideation social acceptance lesbians gays bisexuality transgendered queer Human Sex Differences Mass Media Minority Groups Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Transgender N1 - Department of Psychology, Rhode Island College, Providence, RI, US. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20140825. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Human Sex Differences; Mass Media; Minority Groups; Suicidal Ideation; Suicide. Minor Descriptor: Bisexuality; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Social Acceptance; Transgender. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100); School Age (6-12 yrs) (180); Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Methodology: Empirical Study; Longitudinal Study; Retrospective Study; Qualitative Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 28. Issue Publication Date: Jan, 2014. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC PY - 2014 SN - 1935-9705 1935-9713 SP - 3-30 ST - A retrospective examination of completed sexual and gender minority youth suicides in the United States: What can be learned from written online media? T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health TI - A retrospective examination of completed sexual and gender minority youth suicides in the United States: What can be learned from written online media? UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2014-04284-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site jwolff@ric.edu VL - 18 ID - 5019 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Research suggests that being cyberbullied is associated with increased risk for suicide ideation; however, few studies have examined the underlying mechanisms of this relation, and fewer have examined this relation within a theory of suicide. Specifically, the interpersonal theory of suicide posits that thwarted belongingness (indicated by loneliness and a lack of reciprocal caring relationships) and perceived burdensomeness (indicated by feelings of liability and self-hatred) increase risk for suicide ideation. The current study aimed to examine depressive symptoms, thwarted belongingness, and perceived burdensomeness as mediators between intensity of being cyberbullied and suicide ideation. Participants were college students ( N = 348) who completed assessments of retrospective peer victimization, thwarted interpersonal needs (i.e., thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness), and suicide ideation. The results indicated that after adjusting for sexual orientation, depressive symptoms significantly mediated the relation between intensity of being cyberbullied and suicide ideation. Furthermore, depressive symptoms and perceived burdensomeness serially mediated the relation between intensity of being cyberbullied and suicide ideation; however, thwarted belongingness was not a significant mediator. Clinical and research implications, limitations, and future directions are discussed. AD - 1 Texas Tech University, Lubbock, USA. AN - 26862162 AU - Mitchell, S. M. AU - Seegan, P. L. AU - Roush, J. F. AU - Brown, S. L. AU - Sustaíta, M. A. AU - Cukrowicz, K. C. DA - Aug DO - 10.1177/0886260516628291 DP - NLM ET - 2016/02/11 IS - 16 KW - Adolescent Crime Victims/*psychology Cyberbullying/*psychology Depression/psychology Female Humans *Interpersonal Relations Loneliness/*psychology Male Retrospective Studies Students/psychology *Suicidal Ideation Young Adult *cyberbullying *depressive symptoms *perceived burdensomeness *suicide ideation LA - eng N1 - 1552-6518 Mitchell, Sean M Seegan, Paige L Roush, Jared F Brown, Sarah L Sustaíta, Michael A Cukrowicz, Kelly C Journal Article United States J Interpers Violence. 2018 Aug;33(16):2602-2620. doi: 10.1177/0886260516628291. Epub 2016 Feb 9. PY - 2018 SN - 0886-2605 SP - 2602-2620 ST - Retrospective Cyberbullying and Suicide Ideation: The Mediating Roles of Depressive Symptoms, Perceived Burdensomeness, and Thwarted Belongingness T2 - J Interpers Violence TI - Retrospective Cyberbullying and Suicide Ideation: The Mediating Roles of Depressive Symptoms, Perceived Burdensomeness, and Thwarted Belongingness VL - 33 ID - 798 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Rodents are mammals of the orderRodentia, characterized by a single pair of continuously growing incisors in each of the upper and lower jaws.About forty percent of all species of mammals are rodents, and they are found in vast numbers on all continents except Antartica.Rodenticides are commonly used to kill variety of rodents which cause great loss of food grains. Simple access and easy availability to these rodenticides results in their consumption. A detailed autopsy study of deaths due to rodenticides has been made, thereby studying the various factors like age, sex, manner of death, reasons for death etc. Majority were suicidal deaths, ill-healthbeing the leading reason for death among suicides. AU - Venkata Raghava, S. AU - Sumangala, C. N. AU - Dileepkumar, K. B. AU - PradeepKumar, M. P. DB - Embase DO - 10.5958/0974-1283.2015.00005.5 IS - 1 KW - rodenticide accidental death adolescent adult age distribution article autopsy cause of death child death female human incidence infant intoxication male newborn retrospective study suicide transgender LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L611080355 2016-07-08 2016-07-19 PY - 2015 SN - 0974-1283 0971-720X SP - 19-21 ST - Retrospective autopsy study of deaths due to rodenticides T2 - Medico-Legal Update TI - Retrospective autopsy study of deaths due to rodenticides UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L611080355&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-1283.2015.00005.5 VL - 15 ID - 2575 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Thermal injuries produced by the application of heat such as flame, radiant heat, contact with heated solid or liquid substances to the body surface. Thermal injury death is one of the leading causes of unnatural deaths in females in India. Retrospective analysis study at Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Shri Bhausaheb Hire Govt. Medical College, Dhule revealed 98 females out of all the 136 thermal injury deaths in the entire one year duration of 2016. The data of 98 female thermal injury deaths studied is obtained from the autopsy reports, hospital treatment records and from police inquest and panchnama of the deceased studied. We found 60 (61.22%) female victims in the age group of 21 to 40 years. 70 (80.62%) females were married. Accidents and suicides constituted 66 (67.35%) and 20 (20.41%) female thermal injury deaths respectively. Out of the 82 (83.67%) flame burn type of cases, in 52 (53.06%), kerosene was noted as the most common inflammable substance involved, almost invariably while cooking with kerosene stoves. 46 (46.94%) cases out of the 98 studied, survived between three to seven days. Septicemia due to thermal injuries comprised 61 (62.24%) female victims. Dying declarations were recorded in 47 (47.95%) thermal female victims before their deaths. Lack of immediate crime scene visit with immediate preparation of spot panchnama by police investigation officers in spot thermal deaths and the cases where dying declarations could not be recorded, makes the situation difficult to reach to the exact and factual opinion about manner of death, in almost similarly narrated accidental incidences of the young married burnt females. AD - A.G. Pathak, Department of Forensic Medicine &Toxicology, Shri Bhausaheb Hire Govt. Government Medical College & Hospital, Chakkarbardi Parisar, Dhule, Maharashtra, India AU - Chaudhari, K. M. AU - Pathak, A. G. AU - Devraj, N. A. AU - Gadhari, R. K. DB - Embase DO - 10.5958/0973-9130.2018.00190.1 IS - 4 KW - kerosene accidental death adolescent adult aged article autopsy blast injury burn child electric accident female homicide human hypovolemic shock infant male medical ethics retrospective study scald septicemia single woman suicide survival time thermal injury transgender widower LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L625593520 2018-12-27 2018-12-31 PY - 2018 SN - 0973-9130 0973-9122 SP - 29-33 ST - Retrospective analysis of female unnatural deaths due to thermal injuries T2 - Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology TI - Retrospective analysis of female unnatural deaths due to thermal injuries UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L625593520&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-9130.2018.00190.1 VL - 12 ID - 2205 ER - TY - JOUR AB - AIM: This article describes the development and design of the Youth Wellness Centre (YWC), an innovative, youth-friendly centre providing mental health and addiction services for emerging adults aged 17 to 25 in Hamilton, Canada. We also report on demographic and clinical characteristics of clients to evaluate how the YWC is serving populations at increased risk of developing mental disorders. METHODS: Data were extracted from clinic databases for 1520 youth at the YWC between March 2015 and 2018 to report on demographic characteristics, clinical profiles, primary presenting problems, service use and overall satisfaction with services. RESULTS: Marginalized groups, particularly street-involved individuals and LGBTQ+ youth, are highly represented at the YWC, keeping with the centre's mandate of reaching at-risk populations. Youth at the YWC carry significant mental health burdens, with 80.8% having a history of suicidal ideation and 32.8% having a history of a substance use disorder. The primary route of referral is self-referral and the number of new clients has increased by nearly 20% in the first 3 years of operations. Overall satisfaction with the centre is on par with or slightly above provincial averages. CONCLUSIONS: The YWC was developed to meet the mental health needs of transition-aged youth in Hamilton by providing early intervention, system navigation and transition services. The success of the YWC in reaching high-risk youth is demonstrated by the significant proportion of clients reporting demographic and clinical risk factors associated with increased risk for development of mental disorders. The increasing referrals to the YWC highlight the ongoing need for similar services. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Youth Wellness Centre, St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AN - 31724296 AU - Wang, A. AU - Tobon, J. I. AU - Bieling, P. AU - Jeffs, L. AU - Colvin, E. AU - Zipursky, R. B. DA - Jun DO - 10.1111/eip.12904 DP - NLM ET - 2019/11/15 IS - 3 KW - *adolescent health services *delivery of health care *early intervention *mental health services *young adult LA - eng N1 - 1751-7893 Wang, Alyssa Orcid: 0000-0001-9071-9198 Tobon, Juliana I Bieling, Peter Jeffs, Lisa Colvin, Eamon Zipursky, Robert B Orcid: 0000-0002-1655-883x Journal Article Australia Early Interv Psychiatry. 2020 Jun;14(3):365-372. doi: 10.1111/eip.12904. Epub 2019 Nov 13. PY - 2020 SN - 1751-7885 SP - 365-372 ST - Rethinking service design for youth with mental health needs: The development of the Youth Wellness Centre, St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton T2 - Early Interv Psychiatry TI - Rethinking service design for youth with mental health needs: The development of the Youth Wellness Centre, St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton VL - 14 ID - 307 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article examines trans youth embodied distress in relation to the workings of normativity. I consider the normative cruelties that structure the embodied and gendered experiences of trans youth, and I locate trans youth embodied distress in relation to a notion of queer failure. Central to this analysis is the way emotion is implicated in normativity. I focus on the idea that happiness norms are implicated in keeping gendered subjects in line, and I consider the specific emotions that are bound up in queer failure and embodied distress, such as shame, hatred, and fear. Trans youth frequently respond to the challenges of embodied distress by embarking on a significant emotional, relational project that can involve reworking the relationship to the body and reworking the relationship to norms. In the context of this emotional, relational project, some trans youth self-harm and/or become suicidal. I work with empirical data from trans and gender questioning youth who write online about their self-harming and suicidal feelings, and I use this analysis to locate self-harm in relation to the ways in which some trans youth are crafting embodied and gendered ways of being that break with norms. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Roen, Katrina, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway AN - 2019-08243-004 AU - Roen, Katrina DB - psyh DO - 10.1177/1363460717740257 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1-2 KW - emotion gender queer normativity self-harm transgender youth Distress Emotions Homosexuality Self-Injurious Behavior Transgender Cruelty Happiness Human Sex Differences Social Norms N1 - University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. Release Date: 20200618. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Distress; Emotions; Homosexuality; Self-Injurious Behavior; Transgender. Minor Descriptor: Cruelty; Happiness; Human Sex Differences; Social Norms. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 17. Issue Publication Date: Feb, 2019. Copyright Statement: The Author(s). 2018. Sponsor: British Academy. Other Details: Small Research grant. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2019 SN - 1363-4607 1461-7382 SP - 48-64 ST - Rethinking queer failure: Trans youth embodiments of distress T2 - Sexualities TI - Rethinking queer failure: Trans youth embodiments of distress UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2019-08243-004&site=ehost-live&scope=site katravels@yahoo.com VL - 22 ID - 4676 ER - TY - JOUR AB - ABSTRACT Participatory Action Research (PAR) aims to articulate knowledge production and transformative action. In this paper, we outline the sociopolitical background to our interest in LGBT and trans-collectives as an important territory where PAR might make some intervention in the social conditions of LGBT lives by transforming dominant forms of representation that have emerged from a history of psychological and medical pathology. We present two projects, from UK and Spain that utilize post-structuralist informed methods (interviews, photo-production, discourse analysis, narrative production) within a PAR framework. We examine their potential for problematising representations of sexuality and gender by reflecting on the knowledge produced and the transformative action they provoke. We rethink power relationships inherent in PAR concepts of 'participation' and 'empowerment' through a post-structuralist lens and argue that the achievements of PAR projects can be better understood as 'co-produced artifacts'. These (e.g. photo-exhibition) are co-owned by community members and researchers and their deployment in different settings (e.g. community or university) impacts on the meanings they convey and the action they provoke. Finally, we argue that through the use of post-structuralist methods PAR can enable effective transformative action, but caution against the practice of reinstating normative representations in the invitation to participate under specific identity categories (e.g. LGBT, Trans, mental health service user). PAR projects can do this by considering naturalized definitions of who is vulnerable or marginalized as the object and field of social transformation, and the starting point for collective and political action. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. AD - University of Brighton, School of Applied Social Sciences Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Department de Psicologia Social AN - 104212943. Language: English. Entry Date: 20130830. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Johnson, Katherine AU - Martínez Guzmán, Antar DB - ccm DO - 10.1002/casp.2134 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - Research, Medical LGBTQ+ Persons Community Programs Patient Attitudes Human United Kingdom Spain Interviews Narratives Qualitative Studies Thematic Analysis Suicide -- Prevention and Control N1 - pictorial; research. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Europe; Peer Reviewed; UK & Ireland. Special Interest: Psychiatry/Psychology. NLM UID: 9112936. PY - 2013 SN - 1052-9284 SP - 405-419 ST - Rethinking Concepts in Participatory Action Research and Their Potential for Social Transformation: Post-structuralist Informed Methodological Reflections from LGBT and Trans-Collective Projects T2 - Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology TI - Rethinking Concepts in Participatory Action Research and Their Potential for Social Transformation: Post-structuralist Informed Methodological Reflections from LGBT and Trans-Collective Projects UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=104212943&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 23 ID - 4076 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The results of an uncontrolled study of Gottman Method Couples Therapy in changing relationship satisfaction with 106 gay and lesbian couples is reported in this paper. Measurement of relationship satisfaction was conducted at five separate time points. The data show significant improvements in relationship satisfaction following eleven sessions of therapy for both gay male and lesbian couples. Effect sizes suggest that this therapy was highly effective, compared to the usual 0.5 standard deviation effect size in couples therapy. Initial co‐morbidities did not affect the size of the changes; in fact, some changes were significantly larger for three initial co‐morbidities. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Gottman, John, Gottman Institute, P.O. Box 146, Deer Harbor, WA, US, 98243 AN - 2017-42618-001 AU - Garanzini, Salvatore AU - Yee, Alapaki AU - Gottman, John AU - Gottman, Julie AU - Cole, Carrie AU - Preciado, Marisa AU - Jasculca, Carolyn DB - psyh DO - 10.1111/jmft.12276 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - couples therapy sexual orientation relationship satisfaction effect size Adult Female Homosexuality, Female Homosexuality, Male Humans Male Marital Therapy Sexual and Gender Minorities Spouses N1 - University of San Francisco, Gay Couples Institute, San Francisco, CA, US. Other Publishers: American Assn for Marriage & Family Therapy; American Association of Marriage and Family Counselors; Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Release Date: 20170925. Correction Date: 20180827. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Couples Therapy; Relationship Satisfaction; Sexual Orientation. Classification: Group & Family Therapy (3313). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: Revised Michigan Alcohol and Drug Screening Test; Suicidal Ideation Scale; Revised Conflict Tactics Scales DOI: 10.1037/t02126-000; Emotional Abuse Scale DOI: 10.1037/t02179-000; Marital Adjustment Test DOI: 10.1037/t02335-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Interview; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 11. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 2017. Copyright Statement: American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy. 2017. PY - 2017 SN - 0194-472X 1752-0606 SP - 674-684 ST - Results of Gottman Method couples therapy with gay and lesbian couples T2 - Journal of Marital and Family Therapy TI - Results of Gottman Method couples therapy with gay and lesbian couples UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2017-42618-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site jgottman@gmail.com VL - 43 ID - 4936 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The authors tabulated statewide administrative data for all types of restraining orders. On June 6, 2003, there were 227,941 active restraining orders against adults in California; most were for domestic violence. Rates of restraining orders (i.e., restrained persons) were highest for men, African Americans, and 25- to 34-year-olds. In 72.2% of the orders, a woman was to be protected and a man was to be restrained; in 19.3%, the restrained and protected persons were of the same sex. Although state law prohibits the purchase or possession of a firearm by persons against whom a restraining order is issued, 9.2% of the orders documented no firearm restrictions. AD - School of Public Health, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. AN - 16043577 AU - Sorenson, S. B. AU - Shen, H. DA - Jul DO - 10.1177/1077801205276944 DP - NLM ET - 2005/07/27 IS - 7 KW - Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over *Battered Women/legislation & jurisprudence/statistics & numerical data California Community Networks/legislation & jurisprudence/*organization & administration Female Health Services Accessibility/legislation & jurisprudence Health Services Research Humans *Law Enforcement Male Middle Aged Patient Acceptance of Health Care/statistics & numerical data *Social Control, Formal *Spouse Abuse/legislation & jurisprudence/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data Women's Health Women's Health Services/*legislation & jurisprudence/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - Sorenson, Susan B Shen, Haikang Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Violence Against Women. 2005 Jul;11(7):912-33. doi: 10.1177/1077801205276944. PY - 2005 SN - 1077-8012 (Print) 1077-8012 SP - 912-33 ST - Restraining orders in California: a look at statewide data T2 - Violence Against Women TI - Restraining orders in California: a look at statewide data VL - 11 ID - 1269 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The author reflects on modern urban life through a queer perspective, discussing acts of violence, mourning, and acceptance. He discusses why LGBT individuals often seeking out cities as places they can belong. The author goes on to comment on acts of violence like the police killing of Eric Garner in New York City, extrajudicial killings in Manila, Philippines, and the massacre at the gay nightclub Pulse in Orlando, Florida. AN - 127887198 AU - Iv, Martin F. Manalansan DB - qth DO - 10.1215/10642684-4254459 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Social conditions of LGBTQ people Violence Orlando Nightclub Massacre, Orlando, Fla., 2016 Urban life -- Social aspects Garner, Eric, 1970-2014 M3 - Article N1 - IV, Martin F. Manalansan; Issue Info: 2018, Vol. 24 Issue 1, p42; Thesaurus Term: Social conditions of LGBTQ people; Thesaurus Term: Violence; Thesaurus Term: Orlando Nightclub Massacre, Orlando, Fla., 2016; Subject Term: Urban life -- Social aspects; People: Garner, Eric, 1970-2014; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1205 PY - 2018 SN - 10642684 SP - 42-44 ST - RESTLESS URBAN MEANDERINGS: Mournful Flânerie in Troubled Times T2 - GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian & Gay Studies TI - RESTLESS URBAN MEANDERINGS: Mournful Flânerie in Troubled Times UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=127887198&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 24 ID - 6271 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose: The risk of suicide is high in the transgender population. Imitative suicide occurs when excess suicidal behavior is observed following news media coverage of suicide. The purpose of this study is to evaluate how often UK newspapers adhere to suicide reporting guidelines designed to minimize imitative suicide when they report the suicides of transgender individuals. Methods: A newspaper archive was searched for articles about the suicides of transgender people published between 2007 and 2017. Two reviewers applied a checklist of responsible reporting practices to assess adherence to guidelines. Results: There were 79 articles meeting inclusion criteria. The mean number of guideline breaches was 3.9 (of a maximum 10), with the most commonly breached guidelines an inappropriate headline (70.9%) and failure to provide sources of support (60.8%). Every article breached at least one guideline. There was not a significant difference between the different newspapers in mean number of guideline breaches (p = 0.24). Conclusion: There is generally poor adherence to responsible reporting guidelines in UK newspapers when reporting the suicides of transgender people. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AN - 137584442 AU - Bolzern, Jaime E. AU - Mnyama, Nandi L. AU - McMillan, Dean DB - qth DO - 10.1080/19359705.2019.1620148 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Suicide Suicidal behavior Newspapers Press Meta-analysis Great Britain Journalism LGBT mental illness transgender M3 - Article N1 - Bolzern, Jaime E. 1,2; Mnyama, Nandi L. 2; McMillan, Dean 3; Email Address: jbolzern@doctors.org.uk; Affiliations: 1: Hull York Medical School, York, UK; 2: University of York, Heslington, York, UK; 3: Department of Health Sciences, Joint Hull York Medical School and University of York, York, UK; Issue Info: Jul-Sep2019, Vol. 23 Issue 3, p276; Thesaurus Term: Suicide; Thesaurus Term: Suicidal behavior; Thesaurus Term: Newspapers; Thesaurus Term: Press; Subject Term: Meta-analysis; Subject: Great Britain; Author-Supplied Keyword: Journalism; Author-Supplied Keyword: LGBT; Author-Supplied Keyword: mental illness; Author-Supplied Keyword: suicide; Author-Supplied Keyword: transgender; NAICS/Industry Codes: 451310 Book stores and news dealers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 414420 Book, periodical and newspaper merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 424920 Book, Periodical, and Newspaper Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 451212 News Dealers and Newsstands; NAICS/Industry Codes: 511110 Newspaper Publishers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 519110 News Syndicates; Number of Pages: 13p; Illustrations: 1 Diagram, 2 Charts; Document Type: Article PY - 2019 SN - 19359705 SP - 276-288 ST - Responsible journalism, imitative suicide, and transgender populations: A systematic review of UK newspapers T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health TI - Responsible journalism, imitative suicide, and transgender populations: A systematic review of UK newspapers UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=137584442&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 23 ID - 6163 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Infectious Disease Institute, College of Nursing, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA. Department of Psychology, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, Illinois, USA. Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA. AN - 33729015 AU - Morgan, E. AU - Feinstein, B. A. AU - Dyar, C. DA - Mar 16 DO - 10.1089/lgbt.2021.0014 DP - NLM ET - 2021/03/18 LA - eng N1 - 2325-8306 Morgan, Ethan Feinstein, Brian A Dyar, Christina Letter United States LGBT Health. 2021 Mar 16. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2021.0014. PY - 2021 SN - 2325-8292 ST - Response to: Goodyear et al. Re: Morgan et al., Disparities in Prescription Opioid Misuse Affecting Sexual Minority Adults Are Attenuated by Depression and Suicidal Ideation T2 - LGBT Health TI - Response to: Goodyear et al. Re: Morgan et al., Disparities in Prescription Opioid Misuse Affecting Sexual Minority Adults Are Attenuated by Depression and Suicidal Ideation ID - 9 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Comments on an article by Alessandra Lemma (see record [rid]2013-01907-003[/rid]). The author contributed to a better understanding of the development of atypical gender identity which in some forms is addressed as transsexualism. The author stressed the importance of regarding transsexual experience as varied. The author kept forward a hypothesis that a lack of experience of mirroring of their perceived gender identity by the attachment figure contributes to their need for acceptance, particularly in the visual field. The author suggested that the experience of the television programs in some way offered participants an opportunity for their need of acceptance to be met by the positive reaction of the television crew and the public at large. The author proposed that the experience of being accepted visually but more in general as a person in a positive way seemed to have led to participants' improvements in their general well being including a more flexible attitude towards body modifications in some and this improvement of well being is supported by the experience of being referred to the service, as self harm, suicidal risk and actual suicidal attempts during adolescence are diminished following referral. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Di Ceglie, Domenico AN - 2013-01907-005 AU - Di Ceglie, Domenico DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/02668734.2012.743226 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - transsexual individuals psychological reasons television self coherence Transsexualism Individual Differences Self-Concept N1 - Development and Research, Gender Identity Development Service, Tavistock Centre, London, United Kingdom. Release Date: 20130311. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Comment/Reply. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Transsexualism. Minor Descriptor: Individual Differences; Self-Concept; Television. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10). References Available: Y. Page Count: 4. Issue Publication Date: Dec, 2012. Copyright Statement: The Association for Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy in the NHS. 2012. PY - 2012 SN - 0266-8734 1474-9734 SP - 290-293 ST - Response to Alessandra Lemma–APP Lecture Research off the couch: Revisiting the transsexual conundrum T2 - Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy TI - Response to Alessandra Lemma–APP Lecture Research off the couch: Revisiting the transsexual conundrum UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2013-01907-005&site=ehost-live&scope=site ddiceglie@tavi-port.nhs.uk VL - 26 ID - 5467 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chambers, J. E. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1017/S0963180102002104 IS - 2 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :1 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2002 SP - 169-179 ST - Response to "Clone Alone" by Carson Strong and "Are There Limits to the Use of Reproductive Cloning" by Timothy Murphy (CQ Vol 11, No 1): Equal access to cloning? T2 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics TI - Response to "Clone Alone" by Carson Strong and "Are There Limits to the Use of Reproductive Cloning" by Timothy Murphy (CQ Vol 11, No 1): Equal access to cloning? UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0036515947&doi=10.1017%2fS0963180102002104&partnerID=40&md5=b46a55035b50c901665ec57d3a4c07a3 VL - 11 ID - 8563 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Responds to Zhao et al.'s comments (see record [rid]2011-13267-015[/rid]) on the current author's original article (see record [rid]2011-13261-003[/rid]) that examined same-sex orientation as a risk factor for suicide among adolescents. The authors discuss the possibility that same-sex orientation was underrepresented in the control group in the original article and caution that there were several limitations to the original study. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2011-13267-016 AU - Renaud, Johanne AU - Berlim, Marcelo T. AU - Turecki, Gustavo DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 11 KW - sexual orientation gender identity suicide victims Suicide N1 - Sexual Orientation; Suicide. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). References Available: Y. Page Count: 1. Issue Publication Date: Nov, 2010. PY - 2010 SN - 0706-7437 1497-0015 SP - 747-747 ST - Response to 'Sexual orientation and suicide: A comment on Renaud et al' T2 - The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry / La Revue canadienne de psychiatrie TI - Response to 'Sexual orientation and suicide: A comment on Renaud et al' UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2011-13267-016&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 55 ID - 5967 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: Psychological distress associated with discrimination has been proposed to have an indirect effect on the development of mental disorders through negative influence on an individual's cognitive, affective, and social coping strategies. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between resilience, perceived social support, and perceived discrimination in individuals with gender dysphoria. Method: Individuals with gender dysphoria were assessed with Turkish validated forms of Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), Perceived Discrimination Scale (PDS), and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Diagnoses of mental disorders, history of suicide attempt, and non-suicidal self-injury were assessed by clinical interviews. Self-report forms were used to obtain demographic information and gender transition-related features. Results: The participants (n=116, 88 trans men) had a median age of 25. Significantly low RSA scores, indicating poor resilience, were obtained from participants with lifetime (59.5%) and present (27.6%) diagnosis of any mental disorder and history of suicide attempt (23.3%). There was significant direct correlation between RSA and MSPSS scores, inverse correlation with BDI, and personal PDS scores, but not with group PDS. Regression analysis revealed that only the friends domain score in MSPSS predicted better resilience, whereas the personal PDS predicted poor resilience. Conclusion: Based on our data, these findings support the association between poor resilience and vulnerability to mental and behavioral problems in individuals with gender dysphoria. The associations reveal the significance of addressing discrimination and assisting individuals with gender dysphoria to develop strategies for peer support in mental health services. AD - Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey AU - Başar, K. AU - Öz, G. DB - Scopus DO - 10.5080/u17071 IS - 4 KW - Discrimination Gender dysphoria Social support M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :6 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2016 SP - 1-9 ST - Resilience in individuals with gender dysphoria: Association with perceived social support and discrimination T2 - Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi TI - Resilience in individuals with gender dysphoria: Association with perceived social support and discrimination UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85007082670&doi=10.5080%2fu17071&partnerID=40&md5=4cbf307d565ce605d07ef2f9bb378793 VL - 27 ID - 7805 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study explored how individual- and community-based resilience factors operated together in order to reduce risk of suicide for a sample of transgender therapy clients. We collected cross-sectional survey data from 106 transgender therapy clients at a local community center, including demographic information, experiences of relational support, participants' emotional stability, and risk for suicide. Results from our mediation analysis indicated that high levels of perceived relational support are related to reduced risk for suicide and that this happens by way of a person's emotional stability. Clinical implications for family therapists are discussed based on the significant indirect effect found in this study. AD - Regis University, Thornton, CO. Graduate School of Professional Psychology, University of Denver, Denver, CO. AN - 31396965 AU - Edwards, L. L. AU - Torres Bernal, A. AU - Hanley, S. M. AU - Martin, S. DA - Sep DO - 10.1111/famp.12479 DP - NLM ET - 2019/08/10 IS - 3 KW - *Family Therapy *Minority Stress *Minority Stress Model *Resilience *Transgender *estrés de minorías *modelo de estrés de minorías *resiliencia *terapia familiar *transgénero *家庭治疗 *少数族裔压力 *少数族裔压力模型 *抗挫力 *跨性别 LA - eng N1 - 1545-5300 Edwards, Lindsay L Torres Bernal, Aníbal Hanley, Scotty M Martin, Shannon Journal Article United States Fam Process. 2020 Sep;59(3):1209-1224. doi: 10.1111/famp.12479. Epub 2019 Aug 8. PY - 2020 SN - 0014-7370 SP - 1209-1224 ST - Resilience Factors and Suicide Risk for a Sample of Transgender Clients T2 - Fam Process TI - Resilience Factors and Suicide Risk for a Sample of Transgender Clients VL - 59 ID - 349 ER - TY - JOUR AB - AbstractIdentifying as LGBTQIA+ is associated with greater risk of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI); understanding why may aid in decreasing NSSI and associated risks in this vulnerable population. We examined discrimination, psychological distress, ‘outness’, resilience, and NSSI in 330 young adults (18–30) from the Australian LGBTQIA+ community. Individuals reporting NSSI reported more depression, anxiety and stress, and less resilience than those who had not engaged in NSSI. Perceived discrimination was not associated with NSSI engagement, however people identifying as queer reported more discrimination than other LGBTQIA+ participants. Additionally, not being ‘out’ in the workplace was associated with NSSI. Building resilience and social support within and for the LGBTQIA+ community may be beneficial in addressing LGBTQIA+ mental health and NSSI. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Tatnell, Ruth AN - 2019-78015-001 AU - Watson, Caroline AU - Tatnell, Ruth DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/s12144-019-00573-7 DP - EBSCOhost KW - Non-suicidal self-injury NSSI Sexual orientation LGBT Resilience No terms assigned N1 - Monash Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neurosciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. Other Publishers: Transaction Publishers. Release Date: 20191216. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Language: English. Major Descriptor: No terms assigned. Classification: General Psychology (2100). Copyright Statement: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. 2019. PY - 2019 SN - 1046-1310 1936-4733 ST - Resilience and non-suicidal self-injury in lgbtqia+ people: Targets for prevention and intervention T2 - Current Psychology: A Journal for Diverse Perspectives on Diverse Psychological Issues TI - Resilience and non-suicidal self-injury in lgbtqia+ people: Targets for prevention and intervention UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2019-78015-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0001-6068-9864 ruth.tatnell@deakin.edu.au ID - 4647 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Trans and gender-diverse (TGD) adults are at increased risk for suicide. A wealth of evidence supports perceived burdensomeness as an independent key risk factor for suicide. Few studies have investigated dispositional hope or its components (agency and pathways) as a psychological resilience factor within the TGD population. The present study investigated the role of dispositional hope as a moderator in the relationship between perceived burdensomeness and suicidal ideation and behaviors among TGD adults. An international sample of 848 TGD adults aged 18 to 80 years (Mage= 26.27, SD = 7.70), who identified as male (n = 197), female (n = 614), or gender nonbinary (n = 37), completed the online questionnaires. Results demonstrated that dispositional hope, agency, and pathways were significant moderators, strengthening the perceived burdensomeness-suicidal ideation and behaviors relationship. Closer examination of the moderation effects suggests that higher levels of dispositional hope and its components may be protective against suicidal ideation and behaviors among TGD adults experiencing lower, but not higher, levels of perceived burdensomeness. Future research is urgently warranted within this population to help inform specialized interventions that may protect TGD adults who experience higher levels of perceived burdensomeness and are at high risk for suicidal ideation and behaviors. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) Public Significance Statement—This study indicates that interventions which enhance hope may be related to lower levels of suicidal thoughts and behaviors among trans and gender-diverse adults with low, but not high, levels of perceived burdensomeness. It also highlights the urgent need for research aimed at identifying protective factors that may reduce suicidal thoughts and behaviors among trans and gender-diverse adults with high levels of perceived burdensomeness. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - McLaren, Suzanne, School of Psychology, Charles Sturt University, Locked Bag 7000, Port Macquarie, NSW, Australia, 2444 AN - 2020-54841-001 AU - Snooks, Matthew Paul AU - McLaren, Suzanne DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/sgd0000435 DP - EBSCOhost KW - trans and gender diverse perceived burdensomeness dispositional hope interpersonal–psychological theory of suicide Hope Resilience (Psychological) Suicidal Ideation Transgender Gender Nonconforming At Risk Populations Protective Factors Psychological Theories Suicide N1 - School of Health and Life Sciences, Federation University Australia, Australia. Release Date: 20200727. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Hope; Resilience (Psychological); Suicidal Ideation; Transgender; Gender Nonconforming. Minor Descriptor: At Risk Populations; Protective Factors; Psychological Theories; Suicide. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Transgender (35); Female (40). Location: Australia; Canada; United Kingdom; US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380). Tests & Measures: Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire–Revised; Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire–Revised; Adult Hope Scale; Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Publication History: Accepted Date: Jun 29, 2020; Revised Date: Jun 2, 2020; First Submitted Date: Aug 12, 2019. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 2329-0382 2329-0390 ST - Resilience among trans and gender-diverse adults: The protective role of dispositional hope in the perceived burdensomeness-suicide relationship T2 - Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity TI - Resilience among trans and gender-diverse adults: The protective role of dispositional hope in the perceived burdensomeness-suicide relationship UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2020-54841-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-4121-2320 ORCID: 0000-0002-7333-5974 smclaren@csu.edu.au ID - 4492 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article serves as one of the supplementary pieces of this special issue on "Mapping Queer Bioethics," in which we take a solipsistic turn to "map" the Journal of Homosexuality itself. Here, the author examines the journal's 2011 consensus recommendations for the prevention of LGBT suicide. Invoking the axiom approach of Eve Kosovsky Sedgwick's seminal Epistemology of the Closet, the author argues that merely offering practical guidelines at the level of the demonstrative and the instructive may not be sufficient models to address the urgency of suicide rates in LGBTQ youth populations. AD - a Department of English , University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , USA. AN - 26910196 AU - Mullaney, C. DO - 10.1080/00918369.2016.1124712 DP - NLM ET - 2016/02/26 IS - 3 KW - Bisexuality/*psychology Female Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Male Suicide/*prevention & control Transsexualism/*psychology Bioethics LGBT education LGBT youth childhood sexuality gender identity psychiatry suicide suicide prevention suicide risk the closet LA - eng N1 - 1540-3602 Mullaney, Clare Comment Journal Article United States J Homosex. 2016;63(3):461-5. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2016.1124712. PY - 2016 SN - 0091-8369 SP - 461-5 ST - Reshaping Time: Recommendations for Suicide Prevention in LBGT Populations. Reflections on "Suicide and Suicide Risk in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Populations: Review and Recommendations" from Journal of Homosexuality 58(1) T2 - J Homosex TI - Reshaping Time: Recommendations for Suicide Prevention in LBGT Populations. Reflections on "Suicide and Suicide Risk in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Populations: Review and Recommendations" from Journal of Homosexuality 58(1) VL - 63 ID - 794 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article serves as one of the supplementary pieces of this special issue on 'Mapping Queer Bioethics,' in which we take a solipsistic turn to 'map' the Journal of Homosexuality itself. Here, the author examines the journal’s 2011 consensus recommendations for the prevention of LGBT suicide. Invoking the axiom approach of Eve Kosovsky Sedgwick’s seminal Epistemology of the Closet, the author argues that merely offering practical guidelines at the level of the demonstrative and the instructive may not be sufficient models to address the urgency of suicide rates in LGBTQ youth populations. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Mullaney, Clare, Department of English, University of Pennsylvania, Fisher-Bennett Hall 238, Philadelphia, PA, US, 19107 AN - 2016-10206-017 AU - Mullaney, Clare DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/00918369.2016.1124712 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Bioethics childhood sexuality gender identity LGBT education LGBT youth psychiatry suicide suicide prevention suicide risk the closet Education Sexuality N1 - Department of English, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, US. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20160324. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Education; Gender Identity; Sexuality. Minor Descriptor: Bioethics; Psychiatry; Suicide Prevention. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10). References Available: Y. Page Count: 5. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 2016. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis. 2016. PY - 2016 SN - 0091-8369 1540-3602 SP - 461-465 ST - Reshaping time: Recommendations for suicide prevention in LBGT populations T2 - Journal of Homosexuality TI - Reshaping time: Recommendations for suicide prevention in LBGT populations UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2016-10206-017&site=ehost-live&scope=site claremul@sas.upenn.edu VL - 63 ID - 5176 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kang, S. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30485-7 IS - 1 KW - alcohol metabolism anxiety article autism automutilation bipolar disorder cognitive behavioral therapy histone acetylation human male medical literature medical research mental health posttraumatic stress disorder priority journal sexual and gender minority sleep stellate ganglion block suicide LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2004285710 2019-12-20 2019-12-31 PY - 2020 SN - 2215-0374 2215-0366 SP - 21 ST - Research round-up T2 - The Lancet Psychiatry TI - Research round-up UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2004285710&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30485-7 VL - 7 ID - 1984 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Pediatric gender identity has gained increased attention over the past several years in the popular media, political arena, and medical literature. This article reviews terminology in this evolving field, traditional models of gender identity development and their limitations, epidemiology and natural history of cross-gender identification among children and adolescents, co-occurring conditions and behaviors, research into the biological and psychosocial determinants of cross-gender identification, and research into the options regarding and benefits of clinical approaches to gender incongruent youth. METHODS: Based on a critical review of the extant literature, both theoretical and empirical, that addresses the issue of pediatric gender identity, the authors synthesized what is presently known and what is in need of further research in order to elucidate the developmental trajectory and clinical needs of gender diverse youth. RESULTS: The field of pediatric gender identity has evolved substantially over the past several years. New research suggests that cross-gender identification is prevalent (approximately 1% of youth). These youth suffer disproportionately high rates of anxiety, depression, and suicidality. Although research into the etiology of cross-gender identification is limited, emerging data have shown that affirmative treatment protocols may improve the high rates of mental health difficulties seen among these patients. CONCLUSIONS: The field of pediatric gender identity has evolved dramatically. Emerging data suggest that these patients' high rates of anxiety, depression, and suicidality appear to be improved with affirmative protocols, although future longitudinal data are needed. AD - Division of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. Child and Adolescent Gender Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. AN - 29071722 AU - Turban, J. L. AU - Ehrensaft, D. DA - Dec DO - 10.1111/jcpp.12833 DP - NLM ET - 2017/10/27 IS - 12 KW - Adolescent Child Female Gender Dysphoria/psychology/*therapy *Gender Identity Humans Male Transgender Persons/*psychology *Gender dysphoria *anxiety *depression *suicidal behavior LA - eng N1 - 1469-7610 Turban, Jack L Ehrensaft, Diane Journal Article Review England J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2018 Dec;59(12):1228-1243. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12833. Epub 2017 Oct 26. PY - 2018 SN - 0021-9630 SP - 1228-1243 ST - Research Review: Gender identity in youth: treatment paradigms and controversies T2 - J Child Psychol Psychiatry TI - Research Review: Gender identity in youth: treatment paradigms and controversies VL - 59 ID - 616 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose: The objective of this study was to examine the influence of sexual identity and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) among rural high school students in less developed areas of China. Methods: Behavior risk factors data collected from 1810 students from a high school in Jiangxi province, China. Five measures of childhood abuse and household dysfunction were summarized, and ACE was divided into 0, 1, 2, 3-5 ACEs. Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the influence of sexual identity, adverse childhood experiences, and their interaction with non-suicidal self-injury. Results: Compared with heterosexual students, high school students who identify as lesbian, gay, or bisexual (LGB) have a higher tendency of non-suicidal self-injury (AOR = 3.250, 95% CI = 1.69-6.28, p < 0.01). There was also a graded relationship between cumulative ACEs exposure and non-suicidal self-injury behaviors (AOR = 1.627, 95% CI = 1.02-2.60, p < 0.05). Odds for NSSI are higher among students with both experienced ACEs and identified as LGB (AOR = 2.821, 95% CI = 1.51-5.29, p < 0.05). Conclusions: Non-suicidal self-injury is associated with ACEs exposure and with those who identify as LGB, and the NSSI odds are greater when students identify as LGB and have experienced ACEs. More interventions to reduce non-suicidal self-injury should focus on LGB and ACEs and more attention needs to be paid to those who identify as LGB and have been exposed to ACEs. AD - Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi, China. School of Community Science, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA. Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi, China. yuanzhaokang@ncu.edu.cn. AN - 31470648 AU - Li, X. AU - Zheng, H. AU - Tucker, W. AU - Xu, W. AU - Wen, X. AU - Lin, Y. AU - Jia, Z. AU - Yuan, Z. AU - Yang, W. C2 - PMC6747706 DA - Aug 29 DO - 10.3390/ijerph16173158 DP - NLM ET - 2019/09/01 IS - 17 KW - Adolescent Adverse Childhood Experiences/*statistics & numerical data Bisexuality Child Child Abuse China Family Characteristics Female *Gender Identity Heterosexuality/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Female Humans Male Risk Factors Rural Population Schools *Self-Injurious Behavior Sexual Behavior/statistics & numerical data Sexual and Gender Minorities Students/*statistics & numerical data *adverse childhood experiences *high school students *less developed areas of China *non-suicidal self-injury *sexual identity LA - eng N1 - 1660-4601 Li, Xuyang Zheng, Huilie Tucker, Winter Xu, Wenyan Wen, Xiaotong Lin, Yixiang Jia, Zhihui Yuan, Zhaokang Yang, Wei Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Aug 29;16(17):3158. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16173158. PY - 2019 SN - 1661-7827 (Print) 1660-4601 ST - Research on Relationships between Sexual Identity, Adverse Childhood Experiences and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury among Rural High School Students in Less Developed Areas of China T2 - Int J Environ Res Public Health TI - Research on Relationships between Sexual Identity, Adverse Childhood Experiences and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury among Rural High School Students in Less Developed Areas of China VL - 16 ID - 341 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Past studies have repeatedly shown higher suicidal thoughts and attempts among sexual minority members, yet have remained opaque on whether these groups are more prone to taking their own lives. Aims: This short report focuses on suicide deaths among sexual minority members. Method: We utilized two large-scale surveys: one, among adults, the updated Cumulative General Social Surveys, and the other, among adolescents, The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health), where respondents' data were cross-linked to National Death Index death records. Results: Results confirmed pre-existent findings showing elevated suicide rates among sexual minority females but not among sexual minority males. Limitations: The shortfall of female adolescent suicides in the Add Health sample prevented us from examining the question of female sexual minority suicides within this population. Conclusion: Although ample evidence demonstrates higher suicidal thoughts and attempts among sexual minority males, three studies presently do not confirm their greater propensity to die by suicide, compared with heterosexual males; yet, for sexual minority females the evidence is steadily mounting showing their greater suicide risks. AD - Sociology Department, Nassau Community College, Garden City, New York, NY, USA. Department of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria. School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. College of Social Work, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA. AN - 31657644 AU - Feigelman, W. AU - Plöderl, M. AU - Rosen, Z. AU - Cerel, J. DA - May DO - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000626 DP - NLM ET - 2019/10/29 IS - 3 KW - Bisexuality/*statistics & numerical data Female Homosexuality/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Odds Ratio Sexual and Gender Minorities/*statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data Suicide, Completed/*statistics & numerical data gay/lesbian/bisexual suicides sexual minority members suicide LA - eng N1 - 2151-2396 Feigelman, William Orcid: 0000-0002-7978-8368 Plöderl, Martin Rosen, Zohn Cerel, Julie Journal Article Canada Crisis. 2020 May;41(3):229-232. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000626. Epub 2019 Oct 28. PY - 2020 SN - 0227-5910 SP - 229-232 ST - Research Note on Whether Sexual Minority Individuals Are Over-Represented Among Suicide's Casualties T2 - Crisis TI - Research Note on Whether Sexual Minority Individuals Are Over-Represented Among Suicide's Casualties VL - 41 ID - 316 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A Department of Medical Genetics has been established (1937) at the New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University under the leadership of Dr. Franz Kallmann. This organization has been instrumental in studying a large number of mental conditions by the twin study and investigation of blood relations. The fact was established that schizophrenia was probably inherited as a recessive, and that manic-depressive psychosis is an irregular dominant with a high degree of penetrance. Other conditions in which a genetic basis has been determined by twin studies are aging, longevity, senile disorders, suicide and homosexuality, tuberculosis. These studies have established a 'genetically oriented organic view' in the 2 major psychoses, which is in reality an optimistic view, for it will lead us to focus attention to the physiological and anatomical substratum of disease, and will point the way to research procedure in the direction of fundamental cure. AD - L.A. Hurst, Alexandra Inst. Maitland, Cape Town, South Africa AU - Hurst, L. A. DB - Embase Classic IS - 4 KW - aging blood Colombia genetics homosexuality leadership longevity bipolar disorder medical genetics mental health penetrance psychiatry psychosis schizophrenia suicide tuberculosis twins United States university LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L280896067 1952-12-01 PY - 1952 SN - 0374-7573 SP - 86-91 ST - Research in genetics and psychiatry (New York State Psychiatric Inst. Columbia Univ.) T2 - Eugenics review TI - Research in genetics and psychiatry (New York State Psychiatric Inst. Columbia Univ.) UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L280896067&from=export VL - 37 ID - 3272 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Evolutionary modeling predicts an erosion of self-preservative genetic expression in the conjunction of low reproductive potential and burdensomeness toward kin. Although culture and pathology clearly bear on human suicide, some of its emotional concomitants could reflect such evolution. A survey probing reproductive behavior, quality of family contacts, and suicidal ideation was completed by 522 members of the general public in Ontario and by members of 5 high-suicide-risk groups: 70 elderly, 52 psychiatric, 64 male criminal psychiatric, and 61 male and 27 female exclusive homosexual individuals. Within each sample, variance in suicidal ideation related to reproductive and family-social variables. Social isolation and perceived burdensomeness toward family were especially correlated with suicidal ideation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1996-02348-004 AU - de Catanzaro, Denys DB - psyh DO - 10.1016/0162-3095(95)00055-0 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - evolutionary modeling & suicidal ideation & reproductive status & family interaction 18–51 yr olds & older vs members of high suicide risk groups Canada At Risk Populations Family Relations Fertility Natural Selection Suicidal Ideation Homosexuality Mentally Ill Offenders Psychiatric Patients N1 - McMaster U, Dept of Psychology, Hamilton, ON, Canada. Release Date: 19960101. Correction Date: 20171005. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: At Risk Populations; Family Relations; Fertility; Natural Selection; Suicidal Ideation. Minor Descriptor: Homosexuality; Mentally Ill Offenders; Psychiatric Patients. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 10. Issue Publication Date: Sep, 1995. PY - 1995 SN - 0162-3095 SP - 385-394 ST - Reproductive status, family interactions, and suicidal ideation: Surveys of the general public and high-risk groups T2 - Ethology & Sociobiology TI - Reproductive status, family interactions, and suicidal ideation: Surveys of the general public and high-risk groups UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1996-02348-004&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 16 ID - 5820 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Asexual and sexual modes of colony formation in a tabulate coral Paleofavosites capax are recognized from the early Silurian Gun River Formation of Anticosti Island. Québee. Colonies produced by asexual fragmentation comprise monospecific ‘clumped populations’. They are characterized by circular and concave bases, and lack a protocorallite origin of colony growth. Sexually produced colonies, where in situ, are always dispersed and characterized by conical bases with a definite protocorallite point origin of colony growth. Asexual colony formation by fragmentation in P. capax appears to have been an adaptation to a habitat of muddy substrates. Sexual reproduction in this species probably played a minor role but was necessary for the maintenance of gene diversity and long‐distance dispersal. A comparison of corallite size distributions between populations demonstrates that intrapopulation variation in the ‘dispersed population’ and the conical colonies in ‘transported populations’ of P. capax is significantly larger than the variation in the ‘clumped populations’. It is suggested that this difference reflects the two modes of reproduction. The above observations are significant to systematic studies because they show that estimates of species morphologic parameters can he seriously biased even when based on a relatively large sample size from a well‐defined population if that population is largely a result of asexual colony formation. Copyright © 1990, Wiley Blackwell. All rights reserved AD - Department of Geological Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T 2N2, Canada Department of Geology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, E3B 5A3, Canada AU - Lee, D. ‐J AU - Noble, J. P. A. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1111/j.1502-3931.1990.tb01452.x IS - 3 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :7 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1990 SP - 257-272 ST - Reproduction and life strategies in the Paleozoic tabulate coral Paleofavosites capax (Billings) T2 - Lethaia TI - Reproduction and life strategies in the Paleozoic tabulate coral Paleofavosites capax (Billings) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0025660006&doi=10.1111%2fj.1502-3931.1990.tb01452.x&partnerID=40&md5=7e250269af62c974d5ae6c26aaf95a44 VL - 23 ID - 8811 ER - TY - JOUR AB - School bullying victimisation is associated with poor mental health and self harm. However, little is known about the lifestyle factors and negative life events associated with victimisation, or the factors associated with self harm among boys who experience bullying. The objectives of the study were to examine the prevalence of bullying in Irish adolescent boys, the association between bullying and a broad range of risk factors among boys, and factors associated with self harm among bullied boys and their non-bullied peers. Analyses were based on the data of the Irish centre of the Child and Adolescent Self Harm in Europe (CASE) study (boys n=1870). Information was obtained on demographic factors, school bullying, deliberate self harm and psychological and lifestyle factors including negative life events. In total 363 boys (19.4%) reported having been a victim of school bullying at some point in their lives. The odds ratio of lifetime self harm was four times higher for boys who had been bullied than those without this experience. The factors that remained in the multivariate logistic regression model for lifetime history of bullying victimisation among boys were serious physical abuse and self esteem. Factors associated with self harm among bullied boys included psychological factors, problems with schoolwork, worries about sexual orientation and physical abuse, while family support was protective against self harm. Our findings highlight the mental health problems associated with victimisation, underlining the importance of anti-bullying policies in schools. Factors associated with self harm among boys who have been bullied should be taken into account in the identification of boys at risk of self harm. © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. AD - E. Arensman, National Suicide Research Foundation, 1 Perrott Avenue, College Road, Cork, Ireland AU - McMahon, E. M. AU - Reulbach, U. AU - Keeley, H. AU - Perry, I. J. AU - Arensman, E. DB - Embase DO - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.12.001 IS - 4 KW - abuse academic achievement adolescent anxiety article automutilation bullying depression family relation human impulsiveness Ireland life event lifestyle male peer group physical abuse prevalence psychological aspect risk factor self esteem self report sexual orientation suicidal behavior LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L51801218 2012-01-12 2012-02-09 PY - 2012 SN - 0277-9536 1873-5347 SP - 490-497 ST - Reprint of: Bullying victimisation, self harm and associated factors in Irish adolescent boys T2 - Social Science and Medicine TI - Reprint of: Bullying victimisation, self harm and associated factors in Irish adolescent boys UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L51801218&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.12.001 VL - 74 ID - 2742 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In this article I examine ways in which Nadine Gordimer renders, in The house gun, a zone of alterity typified in the novel as the ‘Other Side! The author represents such alterity, seen mainly as racial and cultural, as alien, even while her purpose is to illustrate the necessity for change in a new post-apartheid political dispensation. Further, her focus on the other Other Side, that of sexuality, is also riven with contradictions, particularly in her representation of the scandalous middle ground of bisexuality, which is paired with criminality in the form of murder. I examine the complex effects of these contradictions, particularly in the light of the ending of the novel. I argue that the figure of the bisexual in this representative text, one among many in this period which employs to significant effect a bisexual character, carries the burden of social anxieties and hopes about this interstitial phase in our collective history. © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. AD - Department of English, University of KwaZulu-Natal, United States AU - Stobie, C. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/18125440701398562 IS - 1 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :3 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2007 SP - 63-76 ST - Representations of “the other side” in nadine gordimer’s the house gun T2 - Scrutiny2 TI - Representations of “the other side” in nadine gordimer’s the house gun UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-79953500743&doi=10.1080%2f18125440701398562&partnerID=40&md5=0d2e0c81f8ede82f756ac214a1d9b6a2 VL - 12 ID - 8402 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Bisexual people of color (BPOC) live with a complex intersection of identities, facing binegativity, racism, and invisibility. These issues result in a wide range of stressors that incorporate the intersecting stigmas they face in various contexts. Sexual minority research has limited applications to bisexual people, as most of the existing theories and approaches are based on research that included only lesbian and gay populations. The present study was designed to investigate the representation of BPOC in mental health research. To satisfy this objective, we extracted race/ethnicity data from a pool of quantitative studies on depression, anxiety, smoking, substance use, and suicidality that included bisexual participants, and conducted a content analysis with the resulting 324 articles. Seventy-two percent of studies reported the racial/ethnic makeup of their total sample; however, only 40% reported the number of BPOC present in the sample, and only 7% reported outcomes for BPOC separately from White participants and other sexual minority groups. Details on racial groups included, recruitment methods utilized in studies with diverse samples, and the nature of research involving racial/ethnic minority persons are presented and discussed. Results of this investigation reveal that there is marginal emphasis on people of color in bisexual research and that this representation has not seen significant progress over the last 2 decades. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) Public Significance Statement—The present study provides evidence for the underrepresentation of bisexual people of color in mental health research, as well as the erasure of race/ethnicity in sexual minority research. In doing so, this article highlights a great need for diverse and intersectional research with bisexual people of color that includes underserved racial/ethnic groups and addresses the unique needs of this multiply marginalized population. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Ghabrial, Monica A., Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, 100 Street George Street, 4th Floor, Toronto, ON, Canada AN - 2018-27206-002 AU - Ghabrial, Monica A. AU - Ross, Lori E. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/sgd0000286 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - bisexuality biphobia intersectionality racism minority stress Blacks Content Analysis Experimentation Mental Health Anxiety Drug Usage Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward) Major Depression Minority Groups Suicidal Ideation Tobacco Smoking Latinos/Latinas N1 - Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. Release Date: 20180614. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Bisexuality; Blacks; Content Analysis; Experimentation; Mental Health. Minor Descriptor: Anxiety; Drug Usage; Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward); Major Depression; Minority Groups; Racism; Suicidal Ideation; Tobacco Smoking; Latinos/Latinas; Minority Stress. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980); Psychological Disorders (3210). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: Argentina; Australia; Austria; Brazil; China; Canada; El Salvador; Estonia; France; Germany; Hungary; Ireland; India; Israel; Italy; Japan; United Kingdom; Republic of Korea; Netherlands Antilles; New Zealand; Portugal; Puerto Rico; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Turkey; US; Vietnam. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 11. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 2018. Publication History: Accepted Date: Feb 5, 2018; Revised Date: Jan 29, 2018; First Submitted Date: Sep 11, 2017. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2018. PY - 2018 SN - 2329-0382 2329-0390 SP - 132-142 ST - Representation and erasure of bisexual people of color: A content analysis of quantitative bisexual mental health research T2 - Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity T3 - Bisexual Issues TI - Representation and erasure of bisexual people of color: A content analysis of quantitative bisexual mental health research UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2018-27206-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0001-8783-3264 monica.ghabrial@mail.utoronto.ca VL - 5 ID - 4767 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Denenberg, R. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1016/1049-3867(95)00030-8 IS - 2 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :43 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1995 SP - 81-91 ST - Report on lesbian health T2 - Women's Health Issues TI - Report on lesbian health UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0029056776&doi=10.1016%2f1049-3867%2895%2900030-8&partnerID=40&md5=b255bcf488e3f2c1e0476312013c710a VL - 5 ID - 8722 ER - TY - JOUR AB - INTRODUCTION: Gender identity disorder or transsexualism is a complex clinical condition, and prevailing social context strongly impacts the form of its manifestations. Sex reassignment surgery (SRS) is the crucial step of a long and complex therapeutic process starting with preliminary psychiatric evaluation and culminating in definitive gender identity conversion. AIM: The aim of our study is to arrive at a clinical and psychosocial profile of male-to-female transsexuals in Italy through analysis of their personal and clinical experience and evaluation of their postsurgical satisfaction levels SRS. METHODS: From January 1992 to September 2006, 163 male patients who had undergone gender-transforming surgery at our institution were requested to complete a patient satisfaction questionnaire. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The questionnaire consisted of 38 questions covering nine main topics: general data, employment status, family status, personal relationships, social and cultural aspects, presurgical preparation, surgical procedure, and postsurgical sex life and overall satisfaction. RESULTS: Average age was 31 years old. Seventy-two percent had a high educational level, and 63% were steadily employed. Half of the patients had contemplated suicide at some time in their lives before surgery and 4% had actually attempted suicide. Family and colleague emotional support levels were satisfactory. All patients had been adequately informed of surgical procedure beforehand. Eighty-nine percent engaged in postsurgical sexual activities. Seventy-five percent had a more satisfactory sex life after SRS, with main complications being pain during intercourse and lack of lubrication. Seventy-eight percent were satisfied with their neovagina's esthetic appearance, whereas only 56% were satisfied with depth. Almost all of the patients were satisfied with their new sexual status and expressed no regrets. CONCLUSIONS: Our patients' high level of satisfaction was due to a combination of a well-conducted preoperative preparation program, competent surgical skills, and consistent postoperative follow-up. AD - University Federico II, Department of Urology, Naples, Italy. AN - 19619147 AU - Imbimbo, C. AU - Verze, P. AU - Palmieri, A. AU - Longo, N. AU - Fusco, F. AU - Arcaniolo, D. AU - Mirone, V. DA - Oct DO - 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01379.x DP - NLM ET - 2009/07/22 IS - 10 KW - Adult Clinical Competence *Gender Identity Genitalia, Male/*surgery Humans Italy/epidemiology Male Middle Aged Patient Satisfaction/*statistics & numerical data Penis/*surgery Personal Satisfaction Psychometrics Sexuality Surveys and Questionnaires Time Factors Transsexualism/epidemiology/psychology/*surgery Treatment Outcome *Urogenital Surgical Procedures Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1743-6109 Imbimbo, Ciro Verze, Paolo Palmieri, Alessandro Longo, Nicola Fusco, Ferdinando Arcaniolo, Davide Mirone, Vincenzo Journal Article Netherlands J Sex Med. 2009 Oct;6(10):2736-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01379.x. Epub 2009 Jul 10. PY - 2009 SN - 1743-6095 SP - 2736-45 ST - A report from a single institute's 14-year experience in treatment of male-to-female transsexuals T2 - J Sex Med TI - A report from a single institute's 14-year experience in treatment of male-to-female transsexuals VL - 6 ID - 1174 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The filamentous fungus Fusarium oxysporum is a soil-borne facultative parasite that causes economically important losses in a wide variety of crops. F. oxysporum exhibits filamentous growth on agar media and undergoes asexual development producing three kinds of spores: microconidia, macroconidia, and chlamydospores. Ellipsoidal microconidia and falcate macroconidia are formed from phialides by basipetal division; globose chlamydospores with thick walls are formed acrogenously from hyphae or by the modification of hyphal cells. Here we describe rensa, a conidiation mutant of F. oxysporum, obtained by restriction-enzyme-mediated integration mutagenesis. Molecular analysis of rensa identified the affected gene, RENI, which encodes a protein with similarity to MedA of Aspergillus nidulans and Acr1 of Magnaporthe grisea. MedA and Acr1 are presumed transcription regulators involved in conidiogenesis in these fungi. The rensa mutant and REN1-targeted strains lack normal conidiophores and phialides and form rod-shaped, conidium-like cells directly from hyphae by acropetal division. These mutants, however, exhibit normal vegetative growth and chlamydospore formation. Nuclear localization of Ren1 was verified using strains expressing the Ren1-green fluorescent protein fusions. These data strongly suggest that REN1 encodes a transcription regulator required for the correct differentiation of conidiogenesis cells for development of microconidia and macroconidia in F. oxysporum. AD - T. Tsuge, Division of Biodynamics, Grad. Sch. of Bioagricultural Sci., Nagoya University, Furo-Cho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan AU - Ohara, T. AU - Inoue, I. AU - Namiki, F. AU - Kunoh, H. AU - Tsuge, T. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1534/genetics.166.1.113 IS - 1 KW - agar gene product green fluorescent protein fusion protein macroconidium microconidium protein ren1 regulator protein unclassified drug acr1 gene article asexual reproduction Aspergillus nidulans cell activity conidium crop production culture medium economic aspect fungus hyphae Fusarium oxysporum gene fusion gene mutation Magnaporthe grisea meda gene mutagenesis nonhuman nuclear localization signal nucleotide sequence plant disease priority journal protein analysis ren1 gene rensa gene restriction mapping sequence homology soil microflora strain identification transcription regulation LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L38364707 2004-04-05 PY - 2004 SN - 0016-6731 SP - 113-124 ST - REN1 is Required for Development of Microconidia and Macroconidia, but Not of Chlamydospores, in the Plant Pathogenic Fungus Fusarium oxysporum T2 - Genetics TI - REN1 is Required for Development of Microconidia and Macroconidia, but Not of Chlamydospores, in the Plant Pathogenic Fungus Fusarium oxysporum UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L38364707&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1534/genetics.166.1.113 VL - 166 ID - 2968 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reducing suicide rates requires a collective, concerted effort from all groups in society: health, social services, other professionals, communities and community leaders, voluntary and statutory agencies and organizations, parents, friends, neighbors, and individuals. It also requires the careful nurturing of a culture in which people in psychological distress don't hesitate to seek help from family, friends, health professionals and community leaders, a culture that recognizes the signs and signals of distress and is willing to help, and that focuses early in life on developing good coping skills and avoiding harmful practices; in short, a sensitive culture that cherishes human courtesy and takes responsibility for our own mental health and the mental health of others. Suicide occurs in many diverse contexts but there are recurring patterns and elements that research is revealing to us. The more we are learning, the better we are able to devise strategies and take action. We already know, for example, that alcohol abuse plays a very significant role in suicide and features prominently in youth suicide. Research has also established that cannabis increases the risk of depression and psychosis and that it reduces normal inhibitions against suicide. Since marijuana is the illegal drug most used by those under25 years of age, a critical factor in suicide prevention must be to inform young people as to its danger and counter the erroneous impression that it is a benign substance. We know that bullying sometimes features in the story of suicide. Our young people need to know just how damaging, just how unacceptable, bullying is. Education and access to support structures - whether at work, school, or home - are an essential part of protecting the victim of bullying not just from the bully but from their own downward spiral into suicidal thoughts. A less discussed but nonetheless important issue worth raising is the issue of dealing with sexual identity. Although Ireland is making considerable progress in developing a culture of genuine equality, recognition, and acceptance of gay men and women, there is still an undercurrent of both bias and hostility which young gay people must find deeply hurtful and inhibiting. For them, homosexuality is a discovery, not a decision, and for many it is a discovery which is made against a backdrop where, within their immediate circle of family and friends as well as the wider society, they have long encountered antigay attitudes which will do little to help them deal openly and healthily with their own sexuality. AN - 18389647 AU - McAleese, M. DO - 10.1027/0227-5910.29.1.53 DP - NLM ET - 2008/04/09 IS - 1 KW - *International Cooperation Suicide/*prevention & control LA - eng N1 - McAleese, Mary Address Congress Canada Crisis. 2008;29(1):53-5. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910.29.1.53. PY - 2008 SN - 0227-5910 (Print) 0227-5910 SP - 53-5 ST - Remarks by Mary McAleese, President of Ireland made at the International Association of Suicide Prevention XXIV Biennial Conference, August 31, 2007, Irish National Events Centre, Killarney, Co. Kerry, Ireland T2 - Crisis TI - Remarks by Mary McAleese, President of Ireland made at the International Association of Suicide Prevention XXIV Biennial Conference, August 31, 2007, Irish National Events Centre, Killarney, Co. Kerry, Ireland VL - 29 ID - 1204 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Evaluated the hypothesis, implied by sociological theories, that religion deters individual deviance, using a unified ecological dataset from 1980. Data on 75 US metropolitan areas were analyzed. Measures of suicide, crime, homosexuality, and cultism were included. Results indicate that many forms of crime and cultism are deterred by religion, whereas the influence of religion on suicide and homosexuality appears to be indirect. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1989-36725-001 AU - Bainbridge, William S. DB - psyh DO - 10.2307/2095796 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - religion deterrent to suicide & crime & homosexuality & cultism Antisocial Behavior Crime Cultism Homosexuality Suicide N1 - Illinois State U, Normal, US. Other Publishers: Sage Publications. Release Date: 19891101. Correction Date: 20111003. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Antisocial Behavior; Religion. Minor Descriptor: Crime; Cultism; Homosexuality; Suicide. Classification: Criminal Behavior & Juvenile Delinquency (3236). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 8. Issue Publication Date: Apr, 1989. PY - 1989 SN - 0003-1224 1939-8271 SP - 288-295 ST - The religious ecology of deviance T2 - American Sociological Review TI - The religious ecology of deviance UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1989-36725-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 54 ID - 6079 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In this article a qualitative and quantitative study of 66 lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) respondents (aged 18-65 yrs) examined perceived conflicts between religion and sexual orientation. It was found that nearly two-thirds reported having experienced such conflicts. Sources of conflict included denominational teachings, scriptural passages, and congregational prejudice. Reactions included shame, depression, and suicidal ideation. Resolutions included identifying as spiritual rather than religious, reinterpreting religious teachings, changing affiliations, remaining religious but not attending, and abandoning religion altogether. Respondents listed resources that helped them achieve positive resolutions. The experience of conflict was associated with greater difficulty in coming out and with greater diversity in age at coming out, suggesting that religious conflicts can affect LGB identity formation. Implications for practice with religious LGB clients are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Schuck, Kelly D., Baker Building, Suite 1120, 110 21st Avenue South, Nashville, TN, US, 37203 AN - 2002-06383-009 AU - Schuck, Kelly D. AU - Liddle, Becky J. DB - psyh DO - 10.1300/J236v05n02_07 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - religious conflicts lesbians gays bisexuals sexual orientation treatment implications Bisexuality Conflict Homosexuality Lesbianism Religion Psychotherapy N1 - Auburn U, Dept of Counseling & Counseling Psychology, Auburn, AL, US. Other Publishers: Taylor & Francis. Release Date: 20021120. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Bisexuality; Conflict; Homosexuality; Lesbianism; Religion. Minor Descriptor: Psychotherapy; Sexual Orientation. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380). Methodology: Empirical Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 20. Issue Publication Date: 2001. PY - 2001 SN - 0891-7140 1540-7128 SP - 63-82 ST - Religious conflicts experienced by lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy TI - Religious conflicts experienced by lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2002-06383-009&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 5 ID - 5513 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This is the first known study to explore how religious identity conflict impacts suicidal behaviors among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) young adults and to test internalized homophobia as a mediator. A secondary analysis of 2,949 youth was conducted using a national dataset collected by OutProud in 2000. Three indicators of identity conflict and an internalized-homophobia scale (mediator), were included in logistic regressions with three different suicide variable outcomes. Internalized homophobia fully mediates one conflict indicator and partially mediates the other two indicators' relationship with suicidal thoughts. Internalized homophobia also fully mediates the relationship between one conflict indicator and chronic suicidal thoughts. Two indicators were associated with twice the odds of a suicide attempt. LGBT young adults who mature in religious contexts have higher odds of suicidal thoughts, and more specifically chronic suicidal thoughts, as well as suicide attempt compared to other LGBT young adults. Internalized homophobia only accounts for portions of this conflict. AN - 25763926 AU - Gibbs, J. J. AU - Goldbach, J. C2 - PMC4706071 C6 - NIHMS748914 DO - 10.1080/13811118.2015.1004476 DP - NLM ET - 2015/03/13 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Bisexuality/*psychology Cross-Sectional Studies Demography Female *Gender Identity Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Humans Male Protective Factors *Religion Risk Factors Socioeconomic Factors Suicidal Ideation *Suicide/prevention & control/psychology Transgender Persons/*psychology Young Adult Lgbt identity religion suicide young adults LA - eng N1 - 1543-6136 Gibbs, Jeremy J Goldbach, Jeremy R21 HD082813/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Arch Suicide Res. 2015;19(4):472-88. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2015.1004476. Epub 2015 Mar 12. PY - 2015 SN - 1381-1118 (Print) 1381-1118 SP - 472-88 ST - Religious Conflict, Sexual Identity, and Suicidal Behaviors among LGBT Young Adults T2 - Arch Suicide Res TI - Religious Conflict, Sexual Identity, and Suicidal Behaviors among LGBT Young Adults VL - 19 ID - 889 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Using 4 vignettes and 20 response items, this exploratory study investigated attributions about older or younger gay or heterosexual men with a history of multiple sex partners, substance abuse, and legal problems. The character is diagnosed with a terminal illness and two options for care: no treatment or an aggressive treatment protocol with a small chance of recovery. When controlling for respondents’ (N = 324) religious identification, frequency of attendance at religious services, and ethno-cultural identification, a General Linear Model was significant (F = 57.014, df = 20,p < .001). Differences in the vignette responses centred on perceptions of quality of life, the character's lifestyle, and suicide. AD - School of Social Work, Florida Atlantic University, 777 Glades Road, Boca Raton, FL33433, USA Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Nova SouthEastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA AN - 103062483. Language: English. Entry Date: 20151015. Revision Date: 20190214. Publication Type: Article AU - Kane, Michael AU - Jacobs, Robin J. AU - Sherman, Diane DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/13674676.2015.1022522 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Religion and Religions Gay Persons -- Florida Heterosexuals -- Florida Social Values Human Substance Abuse Ageism Female Male White Persons Black Persons Hispanic Americans Florida Vignettes Suicide Life Style N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Europe; Peer Reviewed; UK & Ireland. NLM UID: 9814576. PY - 2015 SN - 1367-4676 SP - 151-164 ST - Religious belief, age, and sexual orientation on attributions of younger and older gay and heterosexual men T2 - Mental Health, Religion & Culture TI - Religious belief, age, and sexual orientation on attributions of younger and older gay and heterosexual men UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=103062483&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 18 ID - 3631 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Anti-gay, or homonegative, prejudice is generally considered harmful to the wellbeing of sexual minority individuals. However, the origins or nature of such prejudice may vary. Despite a sizable body of literature suggesting homonegative prejudice is frequently religious-based, the psychological impact of exposure to religious anti-gay prejudice remains largely undetermined. Addressing this research gap, the authors examined whether opposition to same-sex sexuality on religious grounds predicted detrimental outcomes among same- and both-sex attracted individuals, as well as their heterosexual counterparts. A nationwide U.S. sample of 1600 individuals-recruited using contemporary online crowd-sourcing techniques designed to limit selection bias-completed a novel inventory assessing interpersonal exposure to religious (as well as nonreligious) homonegative disapproval. Outcome variables assessed included a number of clinically relevant measures spanning general mental health, social support, suicidality, abuse, and substance use. Analyses revealed that greater exposure to religious anti-gay prejudice predicted higher levels of anxiety, stress, and shame; more instances of physical and verbal abuse; and more problematic alcohol use. Furthermore, while sexual minority individuals tended to fare more poorly than their heterosexual counterparts on almost every outcome measure assessed, homonegative prejudice predicted poorer outcomes among all respondents regardless of their sexual orientation or religious identification. Hence, results are among the first to demonstrate that anti-gay religious exposure is associated with substantial threats to wellbeing, and that such effects may be observed beyond religious sexual minorities. Overall, findings imply that homonegative religious social conditions may be of broader health and mental health concern than is conventionally recognized. (PsycINFO Database Record AD - Department of Psychology, Macquarie University. AN - 29035063 AU - Sowe, B. J. AU - Taylor, A. J. AU - Brown, J. DO - 10.1037/ort0000297 DP - NLM ET - 2017/10/17 IS - 6 KW - Anxiety Female Humans Male *Mental Health Prejudice/*psychology *Religion Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology Social Support Stress, Psychological Substance-Related Disorders/*psychology Surveys and Questionnaires LA - eng N1 - 1939-0025 Sowe, Babucarr J Taylor, Alan J Brown, Jac Journal Article United States Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2017;87(6):690-703. doi: 10.1037/ort0000297. Epub 2017 Oct 16. PY - 2017 SN - 0002-9432 SP - 690-703 ST - Religious anti-gay prejudice as a predictor of mental health, abuse, and substance use T2 - Am J Orthopsychiatry TI - Religious anti-gay prejudice as a predictor of mental health, abuse, and substance use VL - 87 ID - 621 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Religion is often the place a lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT) individual may turn to understand and navigate their sexual orientation identity development. However, religious abuse may occur when a religious group or leader, whether intentionally or unintentionally, uses coercion, threats, rejection, condemnation, or manipulation to force the individual into submission of the religious views about sexuality. The abuse may result in great harm to the victim by causing low self-esteem, guilt, shame, spirituality loss, substance abuse, or thoughts of suicide. Counselors need to be aware of religious abuse to help clients navigate any spiritual divide between religious beliefs and sexuality. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to (a) describe the differences between religion and spirituality,(b) define religious abuse, (c) describe the effects of religious abuse on LGBT individuals and society, and (d) delineate the counseling implications of religious abuse in working with LGBT individuals. AD - Department of Educational and Human Sciences, University of Central Florida, USA AN - 104622233. Language: English. Entry Date: 20120501. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Super, John T. AU - Jacobson, Lamerial DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/15538605.2011.632739 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3/4 KW - Counseling -- Methods Religion and Religions LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Attitude to Sexuality Spirituality Homophobia -- Psychosocial Factors Gender Identity Social Identity Goal-Setting -- Methods Conceptual Framework -- Methods Male Adult Gay Men N1 - case study; review. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Blind Peer Reviewed; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. Special Interest: Psychiatry/Psychology. NLM UID: 101238595. PY - 2011 SN - 1553-8605 SP - 180-196 ST - Religious Abuse: Implications for Counseling Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Individuals T2 - Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling TI - Religious Abuse: Implications for Counseling Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Individuals UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=104622233&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 5 ID - 4289 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Religiosity and spirituality (R/S) are increasingly recognized as significant aspects in the evaluation of depressed patients. Limited research, however, has investigated the impact of R/S on outcomes of more severe or chronic depressed patients. The present study investigated the impact of different religiosity dimensions in tertiary care Brazilian depressed patients over suicide risk scores measured at baseline and remission of depressive symptoms in a 6-month prospective follow-up. In 277 individuals interviewed, 226 presented a diagnosis of depressive episode and 192 were assessed in the follow-up. Religiosity was evaluated using the Duke University Religion Index, comprising three dimensions of religiosity (organizational religiosity, non-organizational religiosity, intrinsic religiosity). Other potential predictors of outcomes included the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), Maudsley Staging of illness (MSM), Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey (MOS), World Health Organization Spirituality, Religiousness and Personal Beliefs instrument (WHOQOL-SRPB) and Hamilton Depression Scale (HAM-D). Results showed that almost half (46.1%) of the patients reported previous suicide attempts. Linear regression models identified that religious attendance (t-statistic -2.17, P=0.03), intrinsic religiosity (t-statistic -2.42, P=0.01) and WHOQOL-SRPB (t-statistic -3.67, P=0.00) were inversely correlated to suicide risk scores. In a prospective follow-up 16.7 % of patients (n=32/192) achieved remission of depressive symptoms (HAM-D scores ≤7). Religious attendance (OR 1.83, P=0.02) was identified as the main predictor of remission. Findings reinforce the importance of attending to religiosity/spirituality in order to improve outcomes and promote the recovery especially among severely depressed patients with increased suicide risk. AD - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psiquiatria e Ciências do Comportamento UFRGS, Brasil; Centro de Pesquisa Clínica, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre; Grupo Hospitalar Conceição (GHC). Electronic address: brunopazmosqueiro@yahoo.com.br. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psiquiatria e Ciências do Comportamento UFRGS, Brasil; Centro de Pesquisa Clínica, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre. Department of Psychiatry Brigham and Women's Hospital; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School. AN - 33120244 AU - Mosqueiro, B. P. AU - Caldieraro, M. A. AU - Messinger, M. AU - da Costa, F. B. P. AU - Peteet, J. R. AU - M, P. Fleck DA - Jan 15 DO - 10.1016/j.jad.2020.10.028 DP - NLM ET - 2020/10/30 KW - Depression Religiosity Remission Social Support Spirituality Suicide LA - eng N1 - 1573-2517 Mosqueiro, Bruno Paz Caldieraro, Marco Antônio Messinger, Mateus da Costa, Felipe Bauer Pinto Peteet, John R P Fleck, Marcelo Journal Article Netherlands J Affect Disord. 2021 Jan 15;279:434-442. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.10.028. Epub 2020 Oct 16. PY - 2021 SN - 0165-0327 SP - 434-442 ST - Religiosity, spirituality, suicide risk and remission of depressive symptoms: a 6-month prospective study of tertiary care Brazilian patients T2 - J Affect Disord TI - Religiosity, spirituality, suicide risk and remission of depressive symptoms: a 6-month prospective study of tertiary care Brazilian patients VL - 279 ID - 105 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Despite condemnation of same-sex attraction by certain religious groups, few studies have explored the relationship between religion, same-sex attraction, and suicidality. This study examined the moderating effect of same-sex attraction on the relationship between parent/adolescent religiosity and suicide ideation/attempts in a suicidal adolescent sample (N = 129). Linear and negative binomial regressions tested the effects of a two-way dichotomous (same-sex attraction, yes/no) by continuous (religiosity) interaction on ideation and attempts, respectively. The interaction was not significant for ideation. However, high religiosity was associated with more attempts in youth reporting same-sex attraction but fewer attempts in those reporting opposite-sex attraction only. AD - Couple and Family Therapy Department, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. The College of New Jersey, Ewing, NJ, USA. The Attic Youth Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Department of Psychology, Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva, Israel. AN - 28726309 AU - Shearer, A. AU - Russon, J. AU - Herres, J. AU - Wong, A. AU - Jacobs, C. AU - Diamond, G. M. AU - Diamond, G. S. DA - Aug DO - 10.1111/sltb.12372 DP - NLM ET - 2017/07/21 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Female Humans Male *Religion and Psychology Risk Factors Sexual Behavior/*psychology Suicidal Ideation *Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - 1943-278x Shearer, Annie Russon, Jody Herres, Joanna Wong, Amanda Jacobs, Carrie Diamond, Gary M Diamond, Guy S Journal Article England Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2018 Aug;48(4):431-437. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12372. Epub 2017 Jul 20. PY - 2018 SN - 0363-0234 SP - 431-437 ST - Religion, Sexual Orientation, and Suicide Attempts Among a Sample of Suicidal Adolescents T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - Religion, Sexual Orientation, and Suicide Attempts Among a Sample of Suicidal Adolescents VL - 48 ID - 652 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Religious institutions tend to display a conservative view towards individuals with alternate sexuality or identity. For managing patients with alternate sexuality, it is imperative that clinicians understand and take into account religious views and its effects on a person's mental health. We review the literature on religion, alternate sexuality, and psychiatry to ascertain their interaction and impact on the mental health of individuals with alternate sexuality or identity. Differing but overlapping perspectives on alternate sexuality persist across world religions. Individuals with conflict between religious and sexual identities are prone to have adverse mental health outcomes; adequate social supports result in more positive mental health outcomes. Education on lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex-related topics in mental health professionals leads to better recognition of the issue and provision of respectful, effective mental health care within the context of socio-religious identity and background. AD - G. Kalra, Flynn Adult Inpatient Psychiatric Unit, Latrobe Regional Hospital (LRH), LRH Mental Health Services, Australia AU - Darmansjah, D. AU - Kalra, G. AU - Ventriglio, A. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.12809/eaapl735 IS - 1 KW - article awareness gender identity human identity LGBT people mental health mental health care mental health care personnel psychiatry religion sexual and gender minority sexuality social support suicide attempt World Health Organization LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L627131739 2019-04-15 2019-04-18 PY - 2019 SN - 2224-7041 2078-9947 SP - 26-29 ST - Religion, psychiatry, and alternate sexuality T2 - East Asian Archives of Psychiatry TI - Religion, psychiatry, and alternate sexuality UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L627131739&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.12809/eaapl735 VL - 29 ID - 2122 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This paper reports on the stigma and discrimination experienced by lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender students at a rural university in South Africa. Twenty lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender students recruited through snowball sampling participated in this study. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis was used as a framework for data analysis. Findings indicate that religion-related stigma and discrimination are common at a rural-based university in South Africa. Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender students are typically ascribed a range of labels, including 'sinners', 'devils' and 'demon possessed'. They are also exposed to a number of discriminatory acts, such as the denial of financial and healthcare services and threats of and/or actual rape. Study participants reported attempts to convert lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender students' sexual orientation which involved the use of intervention in the form of prayers. Derogatory labelling and associated discriminatory acts, for example the threat of rape, led many students to conceal their sexual identity, not attend specific classes, terminate their studies and even attempt suicide. Universities should develop policies to promote greater social inclusion and the acceptance of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender students. Policies should also specify the steps or approaches to be taken in addressing discriminatory practices. AD - a Department of Health Studies, Faculty of Human Sciences , University of South Africa , Pretoria , South Africa. AN - 25732232 AU - Mavhandu-Mudzusi, A. H. AU - Sandy, P. T. DO - 10.1080/13691058.2015.1015614 DP - NLM ET - 2015/03/04 IS - 8 KW - Adult Bisexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Female Homophobia/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Male *Religion and Psychology Rural Population *Social Stigma South Africa Stereotyping Students/psychology Transgender Persons/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Universities Young Adult homophobia lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender students religion rural-based university LA - eng N1 - 1464-5351 Mavhandu-Mudzusi, Azwihangwisi Helen Sandy, Peter Thomas Journal Article England Cult Health Sex. 2015;17(8):1049-56. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2015.1015614. Epub 2015 Mar 3. PY - 2015 SN - 1369-1058 SP - 1049-56 ST - Religion-related stigma and discrimination experienced by lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender students at a South African rural-based university T2 - Cult Health Sex TI - Religion-related stigma and discrimination experienced by lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender students at a South African rural-based university VL - 17 ID - 891 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Religion is known to be a protective factor against suicide. However, religiously affiliated sexual minority individuals often report a conflict between religion and sexual identity. Therefore, the protective role of religion against suicide in sexual minority people is unclear. We investigated the effect of religion on suicide risk in a sample of 358 lesbian, gay and bisexual Austrians. Religion was associated with higher scores of internalized homophobia, but with fewer suicide attempts. Our data indicate that religion might be both a risk and a protective factor against suicidality in religiously affiliated sexual minority individuals. AD - Suicide Prevention Research Program, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria, k.kralovec@salk.at. AN - 23054477 AU - Kralovec, K. AU - Fartacek, C. AU - Fartacek, R. AU - Plöderl, M. DA - Apr DO - 10.1007/s10943-012-9645-2 DP - NLM ET - 2012/10/12 IS - 2 KW - Adult Austria Bisexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Conflict, Psychological Female Homophobia/psychology Homosexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Protective Factors *Religion and Psychology Risk Sexual Behavior/psychology Suicide/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1573-6571 Kralovec, Karl Fartacek, Clemens Fartacek, Reinhold Plöderl, Martin Journal Article United States J Relig Health. 2014 Apr;53(2):413-23. doi: 10.1007/s10943-012-9645-2. PY - 2014 SN - 0022-4197 SP - 413-23 ST - Religion and suicide risk in lesbian, gay and bisexual Austrians T2 - J Relig Health TI - Religion and suicide risk in lesbian, gay and bisexual Austrians VL - 53 ID - 1048 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual minority youth are disproportionately impacted by a number of psychosocial risks including a greater likelihood of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) when compared to heterosexual counterparts. Emerging research seeks to identify the risk and resilience factors that contribute to the mental health of this stigmatised population. Considering that most Americans grow up with at least some religious teachings and that most major world religions have historically condemned same sex sexuality, the current study examines the association between religious tradition, religiosity, and NSSI behaviour. Results indicate that religion plays both a protective and harmful role for sexual minority youth. Those identifying as Christians with high religious guidance had the greatest risk, seculars had a comparatively moderate risk, and Christians with low religious guidance had the least risk. Implications for clinical practice and future areas of research are discussed. AD - Department of Counseling Psychology, University of Denver, 1999 E. Evans Ave., Denver, 80208, USA Graduate School of Social Work, University of Denver, Craig Hall, 2148 S. High St., Denver, 80208, USA The Gill Foundation, 2215 Market Street, Denver, 80205, USA AN - 104318200. Language: English. Entry Date: 20130226. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Longo, Joseph AU - Walls, N. Eugene AU - Wisneski, Hope DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/13674676.2012.659240 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Religion and Psychology -- Classification Sexual Partners -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adolescence Self-Injurious Behavior -- Risk Factors -- In Adolescence Attitude to Sexuality -- In Adolescence Human Substance Abuse -- Risk Factors Homelessness Adolescence Stigma Self Concept Young Adult Adult Male Female Questionnaires Logistic Regression Descriptive Statistics Chi Square Test Conceptual Framework Multivariate Analysis Confidence Intervals Odds Ratio N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Europe; Peer Reviewed; UK & Ireland. Special Interest: Psychiatry/Psychology. Instrumentation: National Youth Risk Behaviour Surveillance survey (CDC). NLM UID: 9814576. PY - 2013 SN - 1367-4676 SP - 273-290 ST - Religion and religiosity: protective or harmful factors for sexual minority youth? T2 - Mental Health, Religion & Culture TI - Religion and religiosity: protective or harmful factors for sexual minority youth? UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=104318200&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 16 ID - 3790 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The purpose of this study was to identify the sexual behavior and associated factors of Korean female junior high school students. This study design was cross-sectional, and used raw data from the 2013 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey. Among the data from 72,435 students, we analyzed those from 17,609 female junior high school students. Descriptive statistics were used to identify sexual behavior, and χ²-test and logistic regression were used to identify factors related to sexual behavior. Among the female students, 2.5% responded that they had experienced sexual intercourse, and the prevalence of sexual intercourse was higher among mixed-school students than girls’-school students. The students’ risk behaviors or mental health such as drinking, smoking, drug use, depression, and suicidal ideation or attempt showed significant associations whether they had experiences of sexual intercourse or not. Factors which significantly related to students’ likelihood of sexual intercourse were smoking, drug use, depression, suicidal attempt, perceived economic status, and part-time job experiences. Based on the results of this study, development of a sexual education program including a focus on the students’ risk behaviors and mental health is recommended to reduce the likelihood of risky sex among Korean female junior high school students. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Choi, Yun-Jung, Red Cross College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-Ro, Dongjak-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea AN - 2019-15966-002 AU - Lee, Gyu-Young AU - Song, Seung Hun AU - Choi, Yun-Jung DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/1067828X.2018.1519649 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5-6 KW - female student junior high school mental health sexual behavior Drug Usage Psychosexual Behavior Tobacco Smoking N1 - Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20200402. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Drug Usage; Psychosexual Behavior. Minor Descriptor: Mental Health; Tobacco Smoking. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: Korea. Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100); School Age (6-12 yrs) (180); Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Tests & Measures: Risk Behavior and Mental Health Measure; Sexual Behavior Measure DOI: 10.1037/t58855-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 6. Issue Publication Date: Sep-Dec, 2018. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. 2018. Sponsor: National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF), Republic of Korea. Grant: NRF-2017R1A2A2A05001108. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2018 SN - 1067-828X 1547-0652 SP - 305-310 ST - Relationships of substance use and sexual behavior of female junior high school students in Korea: A cross-sectional Web-based survey T2 - Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse TI - Relationships of substance use and sexual behavior of female junior high school students in Korea: A cross-sectional Web-based survey UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2019-15966-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site yunjungchoi@cau.ac.kr VL - 27 ID - 4969 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: Levels of suicidal behavior among gay men are a significant concern. The Interpersonal Theory of Suicide proposes that being unpartnered is a risk factor for suicidal behavior due to thwarted belongingness; however, this has yet to be tested empirically. Recent studies also indicate that the two components of hope, agency and pathways, may be protective against suicidal behavior. The first aim of the current study was to investigate whether thwarted belongingness mediates the relationship between relationship status and suicidal behavior in gay men. The study also examined whether agency and pathways weaken the association between relationship status and thwarted belongingness, and whether agency weakens the relation between thwarted belongingness and suicidal behavior. METHOD: A sample of 370 self-identified gay men aged from 18 to 66 years old (M = 26.13, SD = 8.02) completed the Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised, the Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire-Revised, and the Adult Dispositional Hope Scale. RESULTS: Results showed that thwarted belongingness mediated the relationship between relationship status and suicidal behavior. The hypothesized moderated-mediation models were not supported. CONCLUSIONS: These findings have implications for the development of interventions that aim to reduce suicidal behaviors in gay men. AD - School of Health and Life Sciences, Federation University Australia, Ballarat, Vic., Australia. AN - 30450590 AU - Riley, K. AU - McLaren, S. DA - Oct DO - 10.1111/sltb.12532 DP - NLM ET - 2018/11/20 IS - 5 KW - Adult Female Humans Interpersonal Relations Male Risk Factors Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology Social Behavior *Suicidal Ideation *Suicide/prevention & control/psychology Surveys and Questionnaires LA - eng N1 - 1943-278x Riley, Kym McLaren, Suzanne Orcid: 0000-0002-4121-2320 Journal Article England Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2019 Oct;49(5):1452-1462. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12532. Epub 2018 Nov 18. PY - 2019 SN - 0363-0234 SP - 1452-1462 ST - Relationship Status and Suicidal Behavior in Gay Men: The Role of Thwarted Belongingness and Hope T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - Relationship Status and Suicidal Behavior in Gay Men: The Role of Thwarted Belongingness and Hope VL - 49 ID - 456 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: This brief report examined the relationship of negative urgency (the tendency to act rashly in response to negative emotional states), (lack of) perseverance, (lack of) premeditation, and sensation seeking in association with non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and symptoms of bulimia nervosa (BN) in a sample of treatment-seeking transgender (TG) youth. METHOD: Eighty-six TG youth with a mean age of 17 (sd = 3.2) agreed to participate in the study. The majority of our sample identified as TG male (n = 60) with 20 participants identifying as TG female and 6 identifying as non-binary. The racial ethnic breakdown of our sample was 8.2% Black, 8.2% Multi-racial, 1.2% Native American, and 82.4% White. Over ¼ of our sample endorsed at least one episode of objective binge eating in the last 28 days and 62% endorsed a history of NSSI. RESULTS: Negative urgency was significantly associated with the odds of NSSI, objective binge eating, and general eating disorder symptoms. Lack of premeditation was significantly related to the odds of NSSI only. No other factors were significantly associated with NSSI or symptoms of BN. CONCLUSIONS: Negative urgency appears to be an important personality construct in understanding increased risk for NSSI and BN symptoms in transgender youth. AD - Division of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA. Electronic address: Claire.peterson@cchmc.org. Division of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA. Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA; Division of Adolescent & Transition Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA. Haslinger Family Palliative Care Center, Akron Children's Hospital, Akron, OH, USA; Rebecca D. Considine Research Institute, Akron Children's Hospital, Akron, OH, USA. AN - 32861052 AU - Peterson, C. M. AU - Mara, C. A. AU - Conard, L. A. E. AU - Grossoehme, D. DA - Dec DO - 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2020.101416 DP - NLM ET - 2020/08/30 KW - Adolescent *Bulimia *Bulimia Nervosa Female Humans Impulsive Behavior Male *Self-Injurious Behavior *Transgender Persons *Bulimia nervosa (BN) *Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) *Transgender youth *upps LA - eng N1 - 1873-7358 Peterson, Claire M Mara, Constance A Conard, Lee Ann E Grossoehme, Daniel Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Eat Behav. 2020 Dec;39:101416. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2020.101416. Epub 2020 Aug 13. PY - 2020 SN - 1471-0153 SP - 101416 ST - The relationship of the UPPS model of impulsivity on bulimic symptoms and non-suicidal self-injury in transgender youth T2 - Eat Behav TI - The relationship of the UPPS model of impulsivity on bulimic symptoms and non-suicidal self-injury in transgender youth VL - 39 ID - 145 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: This study was conducted assess the frequency of suicide attempt among the transgender population and analyse the relationship of depression and other socio-demographic factors with the suicide attempt Cross-sectional study. METHODS: The sample population comprised of one hundred and forty-eight transgender people of Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Suicidal attempt was assessed by the simple question that "Have you ever performed an action with the intent to take your own life in your life time?" Answer of yes or no was recorded. Hamilton rating scale for Depression (HAM-D) was used to look for the presence of depression among the target population. Relationship of the age, smoking, family income, illicit substance use and depression was studied with the presence of suicidal attempt among these transgender population of twin cities of Pakistan. RESULTS: A total of 148 transgender people were included in the final analysis. Mean age of the study participants was 38.24±3.18. Out of these, 70.9% had no suicidal attempt in their whole life while 29.1% had one or more suicidal attempts during the course of their life. Twelve had more than one suicidal attempt while 19 had attempt in last one year. Fifty-five did not showed depression while 93 had depression on HAM-D. With binary logistic regression we found that presence of depression and low income had significant association with the presence of suicidal attempt among the target population. CONCLUSIONS: This study showed a high prevalence of suicidal attempts among the transgender population of twin cities of Pakistan. Routine screening for mental health problems should be performed on this high-risk group and adequate employment resources should be generated in order to enable them to earn their livelihood and prevent them from making attempts to take their own life. AD - Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan. AN - 31933315 AU - Zubair, U. B. AU - Khan, M. A. AU - Jalil, A. AU - Kamal, A. AU - Nizami, A. AU - Minhas, F. AU - Tasleem, S. DA - Oct-Dec DP - NLM ET - 2020/01/15 IS - 4 KW - Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Depression/epidemiology/*psychology Female Humans Income Male Middle Aged Pakistan/epidemiology Prevalence Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Risk Factors Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data Transgender Persons/*psychology Depression Suicide attempt Trans-genders LA - eng N1 - 1819-2718 Zubair, Usama Bin Khan, Muhammad Azeem Jalil, Aneza Kamal, Asif Nizami, Asad Minhas, Fareed Tasleem, Shumaila Journal Article Pakistan J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2019 Oct-Dec;31(4):576-579. PY - 2019 SN - 1025-9589 SP - 576-579 ST - Relationship Of Suicide Attempt With Depression And Other Socio-Demographic Factors Among The Transgenders T2 - J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad TI - Relationship Of Suicide Attempt With Depression And Other Socio-Demographic Factors Among The Transgenders VL - 31 ID - 282 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: To explore the relationship of sexual orientation and gender to four sets of factors: (a) family history, (b) incarceration, (c) substance use, and (d) depression and suicide, in a population of homeless adolescents. METHODS: A sample of homeless adolescents was recruited in Portland, Oregon and assessed using semi-structured interviews at baseline, three months and six months. A total of 532 youths (216 females and 316 males) provided data on sexual orientation and other variables. Heterosexual (n = 391) and non-heterosexual youths (n = 141) were compared on all sets of factors, primarily using logistic regressions. RESULTS: 44.9% of females identified as lesbian or bisexual, while only 13.9% of males identified as gay or bisexual. Gay, lesbian, bisexual, and "unsure" (GLBU) youths were less likely to have been in foster care or arrested, but were more likely to have spent time in a locked mental health treatment facility. More than one-third of all participants reported use of injection drugs. GLBU youths were more likely to have recently used amphetamines and to have injected drugs, however, gay-bisexual males were less likely to have recently used marijuana. GLBU status was associated with recent measures of depression and suicidal ideation, but not with lifetime measures. Associations of sexual orientation with several lifetime measures were different than with prospective measures, demonstrating the limitations of using lifetime measures rather than recent or prospective measures. CONCLUSIONS: This population of homeless adolescents appears to be higher in its high rate of injection drug use and the large proportion of females who identify as lesbian or bisexual than found in other studies. The high rates of depression and suicidal ideation, especially among GLBU youth, are of great concern. AD - Oregon Research Institute, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA. AN - 11429303 AU - Noell, J. W. AU - Ochs, L. M. DA - Jul DO - 10.1016/s1054-139x(01)00205-1 DP - NLM ET - 2001/06/29 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent *Adolescent Behavior Adult Age Distribution Data Collection Female *Homeless Youth/psychology Humans Logistic Models Male Oregon/epidemiology Risk-Taking Sex Distribution *Sexual Behavior Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - Noell, J W Ochs, L M R01 AI34497/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States J Adolesc Health. 2001 Jul;29(1):31-6. doi: 10.1016/s1054-139x(01)00205-1. PY - 2001 SN - 1054-139X (Print) 1054-139x SP - 31-6 ST - Relationship of sexual orientation to substance use, suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and other factors in a population of homeless adolescents T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - Relationship of sexual orientation to substance use, suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and other factors in a population of homeless adolescents VL - 29 ID - 1357 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual minority youth [SMY] are a population who experience considerable stress related to their sexual identities. Previous investigations have identified individual risk factors that contribute to suicide among SMY, yet little research has focused on cumulative stressors that may exacerbate negative outcomes for multiethnic sexual minority youth [MSMY]. This study used hierarchical logistic regression to explore the relationship between cumulative risks and their relationship to self-reported suicide risk for MSMY. The community-based clinical sample (n = 137) reported high co-occurrence of risks, with an average of 9. Overall, MSMY with a higher number of cumulative risk factors were twice as likely to express self-reported suicide risk. Specifically, experiencing chronic illness and physical or sexual abuse resulted in threefold higher odds of self-reported suicide risk among MSMY. These findings address a gap in the literature about the relationship of cumulative and specific stressors to the self-reported suicide risk for an understudied, vulnerable population. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Craig, Shelley L., Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, 246 Bloor Street W, Toronto, ON, Canada, M5S 1A1 AN - 2013-26553-002 AU - Craig, Shelley L. AU - McInroy, Lauren DB - psyh DO - 10.1002/jcop.21570 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 7 KW - cumulative stressors chronic illness sexual abuse suicide risk Black & Hispanic multiethnic sexual minority youth self report sexual identity Attempted Suicide Gender Identity Social Stress At Risk Populations Blacks Minority Groups Self-Report Stress Reactions Latinos/Latinas Sexual Minority Groups N1 - University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. Release Date: 20131216. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Attempted Suicide; Chronic Illness; Gender Identity; Sexual Abuse; Social Stress. Minor Descriptor: At Risk Populations; Blacks; Minority Groups; Self-Report; Stress Reactions; Latinos/Latinas; Sexual Minority Groups. Classification: Psychological & Physical Disorders (3200). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Tests & Measures: Youth Brief Psychosocial Assessments. Methodology: Empirical Study; Interview; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 16. Issue Publication Date: Sep, 2013. Copyright Statement: Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 2013. Sponsor: Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, Canada. Recipients: No recipient indicated Sponsor: University of Toronto, Canada. Other Details: Institutional Grant. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2013 SN - 0090-4392 1520-6629 SP - 783-798 ST - The relationship of cumulative stressors, chronic illness and abuse to the self‐reported suicide risk of Black and Hispanic sexual minority youth T2 - Journal of Community Psychology TI - The relationship of cumulative stressors, chronic illness and abuse to the self‐reported suicide risk of Black and Hispanic sexual minority youth UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2013-26553-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0001-5426-5782 shelley.craig@utoronto.ca VL - 41 ID - 5406 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose: Transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) veterans experience a high prevalence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs). Within the general U.S. population, suicide-related exposure is an identified risk factor for STBs. This study explores the impact of suicide-related exposure in TGD veterans. Methods: Self-identified TGD veterans (n = 195) completed an online cross-sectional survey that included self-report measures of suicide-related exposures, experience of past-year suicidal ideation (SI), and history of suicide attempt (SA)(s). Results: A considerable number of respondents indicated that they were close to someone who attempted suicide (40.5%) or died by suicide (32.8%). When asked about the gender identity of decedents, 6.7% indicated that at least one individual was TGD and 18.5% indicated knowing at least one close TGD individual who attempted suicide. Exposure to SA and to suicide were both independently related to a history of at least one SA. Neither type of suicide exposure was related to past year SI. Participants exposed to the SA of a close TGD individual were more likely to report past-year SI than those not exposed. Conclusion: TGD veterans may be more vulnerable to suicidal behaviors if suicide-related exposures are experienced. Public health suicide prevention initiatives, both inside and outside of the TGD community, may help to reduce suicide in these veterans. AD - Department of Psychology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Department of Psychology, Southeastern Louisiana University, Hammond, Louisiana. Department of Social Work, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky. Trans Collaborations, Local Advisory Board, Lincoln, Nebraska. AN - 31618166 AU - Tucker, R. P. AU - Pardue-Bourgeois, S. AU - Snow, A. AU - Bradstreet, M. AU - Cerel, J. DA - Oct DO - 10.1089/lgbt.2019.0120 DP - NLM ET - 2019/10/17 IS - 7 KW - Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Female Gender Identity Humans Male Prevalence Risk Factors Self Report Sexual and Gender Minorities *Social Environment *Suicidal Ideation *Suicide, Attempted *Transgender Persons *Transsexualism United States *Veterans *gender diverse *suicide *suicide exposure *transgender *veteran LA - eng N1 - 2325-8306 Tucker, Raymond P Pardue-Bourgeois, Sarah Snow, Annie Bradstreet, Mike Cerel, Julie Journal Article United States LGBT Health. 2019 Oct;6(7):335-341. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2019.0120. PY - 2019 SN - 2325-8292 SP - 335-341 ST - The Relationship Between Suicide-Related Exposure and Personal History of Suicidal Behavior in Transgender and Gender-Diverse Veterans T2 - LGBT Health TI - The Relationship Between Suicide-Related Exposure and Personal History of Suicidal Behavior in Transgender and Gender-Diverse Veterans VL - 6 ID - 323 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: This study examined the relationship between sexual orientation and suicide risk in a population-based sample of adolescents. METHODS: Participants were selected from a cross-sectional, statewide survey of junior and senior public high school students. All males (n = 212) and females (n = 182) who described themselves as bisexual/homosexual were compared with 336 gender-matched heterosexual respondents on three outcome measures: suicidal ideation, intent, and self-reported attempts. Logistic regression analyses were used to examine the association between sexual orientation and outcome measures with adjustment for demographic characteristics. RESULTS: Suicide attempts were reported by 28. 1 % of bisexual/homosexual males, 20.5% of bisexual/homosexual females, 14.5% of heterosexual females, and 4.2% of heterosexual males. For males, but not females, bisexual/homosexual orientation was associated with suicidal intent (odds ratio [OR] = 3.61 95% confidence interval [CI = 1.40, 9.36) and attempts (OR=7.10; 95% CI=3.05, 16.53). CONCLUSIONS: There is evidence of a strong association between suicide risk and bisexuality or homosexuality in males. AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA. AN - 9584034 AU - Remafedi, G. AU - French, S. AU - Story, M. AU - Resnick, M. D. AU - Blum, R. C2 - PMC1508407 DA - Jan DO - 10.2105/ajph.88.1.57 DP - NLM ET - 1998/05/16 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Cross-Sectional Studies Female Humans Logistic Models Male Minnesota Odds Ratio Risk Factors Sexual Behavior/*psychology *Suicide LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 Remafedi, G French, S Story, M Resnick, M D Blum, R MCJ-009118-07-01/PHS HHS/United States MCJ-00985/PHS HHS/United States MCJ-273A03-05-0/PHS HHS/United States Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Am J Public Health. 1998 Jan;88(1):57-60. doi: 10.2105/ajph.88.1.57. PY - 1998 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - 57-60 ST - The relationship between suicide risk and sexual orientation: results of a population-based study T2 - Am J Public Health TI - The relationship between suicide risk and sexual orientation: results of a population-based study VL - 88 ID - 1436 ER - TY - JOUR AB - There have been numerous incidents over the past several years involving justifiable homicides and stand-your-ground (SYG) laws. Many of these incidents involved unarmed alleged criminals being shot by armed citizens who claimed a right of self-defense due to perceived threatening behaviors on the part of the alleged criminal. In order to better understand the role that self-defense laws, and in particular stand-your-ground laws, has on these types of shootings, the present study will attempt to determine the relationship between SYG laws and crime. A fixed effects model that controls for both state-level and year fixed effects and a two stage fixed effects model are estimated. Results of the present study indicate that the relationships between SYG laws and crime rates are mixed. For some crimes and for certain time periods, SYG laws are positively related to crime. For other crimes, there is no significant relationship between the two. It is important to note, however, that none of the results of the present study suggest that SYG laws reduce crime. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Gius, Mark, Department of Economics, Quinnipiac University, Hamden, CT, US, 06518 AN - 2016-42413-007 AU - Gius, Mark DB - psyh DO - 10.1016/j.soscij.2016.01.001 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Stand-your-ground laws Crime rates Justifiable homicides Criminal Behavior Justice Laws Social Issues N1 - Department of Economics, Quinnipiac University, Hamden, CT, US. Release Date: 20171113. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Criminal Behavior; Justice; Laws; Social Issues. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 10. Issue Publication Date: Sep, 2016. Publication History: First Posted Date: Jan 28, 2016; Accepted Date: Jan 11, 2016; Revised Date: Sep 29, 2015; First Submitted Date: Apr 21, 2015. Copyright Statement: Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Western Social Science Association. 2016. PY - 2016 SN - 0362-3319 1873-5355 SP - 329-338 ST - The relationship between stand-your-ground laws and crime: A state-level analysis T2 - The Social Science Journal TI - The relationship between stand-your-ground laws and crime: A state-level analysis UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2016-42413-007&site=ehost-live&scope=site Mark.gius@quinnipiac.edu VL - 53 ID - 5202 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study examined the relationship between three types of social support and suicidal ideation and lifetime attempts among a national sample of ethnically diverse sexual minority women (SMW). Participants (N = 150) completed measures of social support and suicidal ideation/attempts. After controlling for socioeconomic status, social support explained 12.3% of the variance in past suicidal ideation and 10.7% in lifetime suicide attempts. Social support from family and significant other were both inversely associated with suicidal ideation, and social support from family inversely with lifetime attempts. Interventions that strengthen family relationships could be a buffer of suicidality in this population. AD - Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA. AN - 28018520 AU - Tabaac, A. R. AU - Perrin, P. B. AU - Rabinovitch, A. E. C2 - PMC5178968 C6 - NIHMS779603 DO - 10.1080/19359705.2015.1135842 DP - NLM ET - 2016/12/27 IS - 2 KW - bisexual family lesbian suicide LA - eng N1 - 1935-9713 Tabaac, Ariella R Perrin, Paul B Rabinovitch, Annie E UL1 TR000058/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States Journal Article J Gay Lesbian Ment Health. 2016;20(2):116-126. doi: 10.1080/19359705.2015.1135842. Epub 2015 Dec 31. PY - 2016 SN - 1935-9705 (Print) 1935-9705 SP - 116-126 ST - The Relationship between Social Support and Suicide Risk in a National Sample of Ethnically Diverse Sexual Minority Women T2 - J Gay Lesbian Ment Health TI - The Relationship between Social Support and Suicide Risk in a National Sample of Ethnically Diverse Sexual Minority Women VL - 20 ID - 714 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. jmcdani@emory.edu AN - 11326762 AU - McDaniel, J. S. AU - Purcell, D. AU - D'Augelli, A. R. DA - Spring DO - 10.1521/suli.31.1.5.84.24224 DP - NLM ET - 2001/05/01 KW - Adolescent Adult Female Forecasting Humans Male Preventive Health Services/*standards/*trends Research/*standards/*trends Sexual Behavior/*psychology *Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - McDaniel, J S Purcell, D D'Augelli, A R Journal Article Review England Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2001 Spring;31 Suppl:84-105. doi: 10.1521/suli.31.1.5.84.24224. PY - 2001 SN - 0363-0234 (Print) 0363-0234 SP - 84-105 ST - The relationship between sexual orientation and risk for suicide: research findings and future directions for research and prevention T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - The relationship between sexual orientation and risk for suicide: research findings and future directions for research and prevention VL - 31 Suppl ID - 1368 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Youth identifying as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ), and more specifically Hispanic youth identifying as LGBTQ, experience suicidal ideation (SI) at disproportionate rates. Furthermore, adolescents identifying as LGBTQ are likely to experience high rates of bullying, depression, and limited social support, increasing SI. Counselors often have difficulty working with youth at the intersection of sexual and ethnic minority statuses. Using structural equation modeling techniques, the present study examined sexual minority status as a predictor of school bullying, depression, social support, and SI, among urban Hispanic youth (N = 538). The authors also tested social support as a buffering mechanism. AD - University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey, USA AN - 124584440. Language: English. Entry Date: 20170818. Revision Date: 20201105. Publication Type: Article AU - Lardier Jr, David T. AU - Bermea, Autumn M. AU - Pinto, Stacy A. AU - Garcia-Reid, Pauline AU - Reid, Robert J. DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/15538605.2017.1346491 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Suicide -- Prevention and Control Suicidal Ideation -- Evaluation Hispanic Americans -- Psychosocial Factors Support, Psychosocial -- Evaluation Bullying -- Psychosocial Factors Urban Areas Human Structural Equation Modeling Adolescence Child N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Blind Peer Reviewed; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 101238595. PY - 2017 SN - 1553-8605 SP - 174-189 ST - The Relationship between Sexual Minority Status and Suicidal Ideations among Urban Hispanic Adolescents T2 - Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling TI - The Relationship between Sexual Minority Status and Suicidal Ideations among Urban Hispanic Adolescents UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=124584440&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 11 ID - 3642 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study uses a feminist theoretical framework to extend the literature on the relationship between sexual history, bullying victimization, and poor mental health outcomes. First, we examined whether an association between the sexual double standard and bullying victimization would apply to sexual minority youth the same way it applies to heterosexual youth. A second aim was to assess whether sexual minority boys, typically stereotyped as effeminate, would report the highest odds of bullying victimization. A third and final aim of our study was to look at the joint effect of sex and sexual intercourse on depression and suicidal ideation. Our analytic sample ( N = 9,300) was from the 2009, 2011, and 2013 Rhode Island Youth Risk Behavior Surveys. Findings demonstrated that heterosexual girls who engaged in sexual intercourse had significantly higher adjusted odds of bullying victimization than heterosexual boys who engaged in the same behavior. Similar results were not found for sexual minority adolescents, suggesting the sexual double standard may not apply to sexual minority adolescents in the same way it applies to heterosexual adolescents. Consistent with our second hypothesis, sexual minority boys reported the highest odds of being recently bullied compared with heterosexual boys. Among students who were recently bullied, sexual minority girls displayed the highest adjusted odds of recent depression and suicidal ideation. Our study demonstrated that using a feminist theoretical framework broadens our understanding of why girls and sexual minority boys are particularly vulnerable to bullying victimization and the sequel of depression and suicidal ideation. AD - 1 University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA. 2 Brown University, Providence, RI, USA. AN - 26268273 AU - Dunn, H. K. AU - Clark, M. A. AU - Pearlman, D. N. DA - Nov DO - 10.1177/0886260515599658 DP - NLM ET - 2015/08/14 IS - 22 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/psychology Bullying/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Crime Victims/psychology/statistics & numerical data Depressive Disorder/*psychology Female Feminism Heterosexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Rhode Island Sex Factors Sexual Behavior/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology/statistics & numerical data *Suicidal Ideation *adolescence *bullying *feminism *sexual orientation *sexual violence LA - eng N1 - 1552-6518 Dunn, Hailee K Clark, Melissa A Pearlman, Deborah N Journal Article United States J Interpers Violence. 2017 Nov;32(22):3497-3519. doi: 10.1177/0886260515599658. Epub 2015 Aug 12. PY - 2017 SN - 0886-2605 SP - 3497-3519 ST - The Relationship Between Sexual History, Bullying Victimization, and Poor Mental Health Outcomes Among Heterosexual and Sexual Minority High School Students: A Feminist Perspective T2 - J Interpers Violence TI - The Relationship Between Sexual History, Bullying Victimization, and Poor Mental Health Outcomes Among Heterosexual and Sexual Minority High School Students: A Feminist Perspective VL - 32 ID - 853 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Data are sparse on injection drug using (IDU) men who have sex with men (MSM). Previous literature suggests perceived taboos can result in an underreporting of atypical sexual orientation (i.e., bisexuality, homosexuality). As a result, HIV prevention programs have been difficult to mount, particularly programs for IDU-MSM. The association between self-reported sexual orientation and sexual behavior at semi-annual study visits was longitudinally assessed in a population of 1300 male IDUs in Baltimore during the period 1993 to 1998. Overall, a small minority (5%) of the male IDUs inconsistently reported their sexual orientation over time. Logistic regression analyses were performed, which yielded five significant predictors. These men tended to be older, to have been incarcerated, to have attended shooting galleries during follow-up, and were more than twice as likely to be HIV-seropositive (OR, 2.66; 95% CI, 1.62-4.36) compared with those who consistently reported their sexual orientation. Furthermore, men reporting inconsistent sexual orientation tended to engage in higher risk behaviors, suggesting that these men should be especially targeted for interventions. AD - Drug Abuse Research Program, Morgan State University, Baltimore, Maryland 21251, USA. talexwashington@aol.com AN - 16502154 AU - Washington, T. A. AU - Galai, N. AU - Cohn, S. AU - Celentano, D. D. AU - Vlahov, D. AU - Strathdee, S. A. C2 - PMC2749680 C6 - NIHMS132361 DA - Feb DO - 10.1007/s10508-006-8995-9 DP - NLM ET - 2006/02/28 IS - 1 KW - Adult Aged Baltimore/epidemiology Confidence Intervals HIV Seropositivity/*epidemiology/psychology Health Behavior Homosexuality, Male/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Logistic Models Longitudinal Studies Male Middle Aged Odds Ratio Risk-Taking *Sexual Partners Substance Abuse, Intravenous/complications/*epidemiology Surveys and Questionnaires LA - eng N1 - 1573-2800 Washington, Thomas Alex Galai, Noya Cohn, Sylvia Celentano, David D Vlahov, David Strathdee, Steffanie A R37 DA004334/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States P60 MD000217-01/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States R56 DA004334/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 DA004334-06/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 DA004334/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States DA04334/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R56 DA012568/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States P60 MD000217/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States R01 DA009225/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States DA12568/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 DA012568/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 DA009225-06/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Arch Sex Behav. 2006 Feb;35(1):67-74. doi: 10.1007/s10508-006-8995-9. PY - 2006 SN - 0004-0002 (Print) 0004-0002 SP - 67-74 ST - The relationship between self-reported sexual orientation and behavior in a sample of middle-aged male injection drug users T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - The relationship between self-reported sexual orientation and behavior in a sample of middle-aged male injection drug users VL - 35 ID - 1255 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Queer youth, and specifically queer youth of color (YOC), identified in this study as Hispanic/Latinx and African American/Black youth, disproportionately experience suicidal ideations (SI). The nexus of limited social support and school bullying exacerbates the effect on SI among these youth. Using data from a larger Drug-Free Communities grant initiative among YOC (N = 687; 65.6% youth aged 16–18 years; 53% female; 16% queer [i.e., lesbian, gay, bisexual and queer]) this study examined: (1) the mediating role of school bullying between queer identity status and SI and (2) both the mediating and moderating roles of family, social supports, and school importance on the initial mediating model. Findings from this study provide implications that may help prepare counselors to intervene across contexts. AD - Department of Individual, Family, & Community Education, College of Education, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA Counseling Psychology, University of Denver, Denver, Colorado, USA Individual, Family, & Community Education, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA Family Science and Human Development, Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey, USA AN - 143137823. Language: English. Entry Date: 20200514. Revision Date: 20201105. Publication Type: Article AU - Lardier, David T. AU - Pinto, Stacy A. AU - Brammer, Mary Kathryn AU - Garcia-Reid, Pauline AU - Reid, Robert J. DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/15538605.2020.1753623 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Gender Identity LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Social Networks Bullying Suicidal Ideation -- In Adolescence Minority Groups Human Adolescence Hispanic Americans Black Persons Support, Psychosocial Family Schools, Secondary N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Blind Peer Reviewed; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 101238595. PY - 2020 SN - 1553-8605 SP - 74-99 ST - The Relationship Between Queer Identity, Social Connection, School Bullying, and Suicidal Ideations Among Youth of Color T2 - Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling TI - The Relationship Between Queer Identity, Social Connection, School Bullying, and Suicidal Ideations Among Youth of Color UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=143137823&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 14 ID - 3407 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Illness representations play a significant role on mental health across various health conditions. The present study explores the associations between illness representations of HIV and mental health (suicidal ideation and depression), and the mediation effects of emotional representations on the associations between cognitive representations and mental health among men who have sex with men who were newly diagnosed with HIV (ND-MSM) in China. A total of 225 ND-MSM were recruited from a non-governmental organisation and were invited to complete a cross-sectional survey. Results showed that 48.0% had suicidal ideation since HIV diagnosis and 48.4% scored higher than the cut-off for mild depression or above. Stepwise regression analyses showed that higher levels of emotional representations of HIV and lower levels of treatment control were associated with both suicidal ideation and depression. Emotional representations were shown to mediate the associations between some cognitive representations variables and mental health. Findings suggest that both cognitive and emotional representations of HIV were important factors of mental health among ND-MSM. Interventions to promote the mental health of ND-MSM are warranted and should seek to improve their cognitive and emotional representations of HIV. AD - a Centre for Health Behaviors Research, School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shatin, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China. b The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute , Shenzhen , People's Republic of China. c Centre for Medical Anthropology and Behavioural Health, Sun Yat-sen University , Guangzhou , People's Republic of China. d Department of STD control , Shenzhen Centre for Chronic Disease Control , Shenzhen , People's Republic of China. AN - 29504429 AU - Mo, P. K. AU - Lau, J. T. AU - Wu, X. DA - Oct DO - 10.1080/09540121.2018.1445825 DP - NLM ET - 2018/03/06 IS - 10 KW - Adult China Cross-Sectional Studies Depression/psychology Emotions HIV Infections/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans *Illness Behavior Male Mental Health Middle Aged Suicidal Ideation Young Adult *hiv *depression *illness representations *men who have sex with men *suicidal ideation LA - eng N1 - 1360-0451 Mo, Phoenix Kit-Han Lau, Joseph Tak-Fai Wu, Xiaobing Journal Article England AIDS Care. 2018 Oct;30(10):1246-1251. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2018.1445825. Epub 2018 Mar 4. PY - 2018 SN - 0954-0121 SP - 1246-1251 ST - Relationship between illness representations and mental health among HIV-positive men who have sex with men T2 - AIDS Care TI - Relationship between illness representations and mental health among HIV-positive men who have sex with men VL - 30 ID - 567 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article presents empirical research findings from a subsample of 290 transgender participants in the Virginia Transgender Health Initiative Survey (THIS) who reported whether or not they had experienced hostility or insensitivity related to their gender identity or expression during high school, termed in-school gender-based victimization (GBV). The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of in-school GBV on rates of suicide attempts among transgender people. Of the 290 respondents, 44.8% reported they had experienced in-school GBV, and 28.5% reported a history of suicide attempt. Among those who had attempted, 32.5% reported having made one attempt, 28.6% reported a history of two attempts, and 39.0% reported having made three or more attempts. Participants who reported experiencing GBV were approximately four times more likely to have attempted suicide than those who did not. Among the subgroups of 147 trans women and 81 trans men, GBV was associated both with history of suicide attempt, and with a higher number of suicide attempts over the life span. Implications for policy and clinical interventions are discussed. AN - 108106890. Language: English. Entry Date: 20121214. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Goldblum, Peter AU - Testa, Rylan J. AU - Pflum, Samantha AU - Hendricks, Michael L. AU - Bradford, Judith AU - Bongar, Bruce DB - ccm DO - 10.1037/a0029605 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - Bullying Discrimination Suicide, Attempted Transgender Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Adolescence Adult Aged Chi Square Test Descriptive Statistics Female Gender Identity Human Male Middle Age Questionnaires Schools Suicide, Attempted -- Epidemiology Suicide, Attempted -- Risk Factors Survey Research N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Blind Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. Special Interest: Psychiatry/Psychology. PY - 2012 SN - 0735-7028 SP - 468-475 ST - The relationship between gender-based victimization and suicide attempts in transgender people T2 - Professional Psychology: Research & Practice TI - The relationship between gender-based victimization and suicide attempts in transgender people UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=108106890&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 43 ID - 4055 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Global literature suggests that gatekeepers exert enormous influences on lives of female sex workers (FSWs). However, virtually no available studies have examined the FSW–gatekeeper relationship (F–G relationship) and its impact on FSW’s mental health. The current study was conducted in 2008–2009 in two cities of southwest China. A total of 1022 FSW were recruited through community outreach from nine different types of commercial sex establishments. Both bivariate and multivariate analyses were employed to depict the association between F–G relationship and measures of FSW’s mental health. Findings of the current study revealed that FSW with a close relationship with their gatekeepers reported a better mental health status. After adjusting for demographics and potential confounders of mental health, F–G relationship was positively associated with hopefulness ( β = .09, 95% CI = .01, .16), but negatively associated with perceived stigma ( β = −.25, 95% CI = −.44, −.07), suicidal intention or attempt (aOR = .90, 95% CI = .83, .99), and loneliness ( β = −.29, 95% CI = −.47, −.12). F–G relationship is an independent predictor of mental health of FSW over and above potential confounders including partner violence and substance use. Future health promotion programs targeting FSW need to recognize the role of gatekeepers in the life of FSW and engage them in a socially and legally acceptable way in safeguarding or improving mental health status of FSW in China. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Zhang, Chen AN - 2014-40012-007 AU - Zhang, Chen AU - Li, Xiaoming AU - Hong, Yan AU - Su, Shaobing AU - Zhou, Yuejiao DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/13548506.2013.869612 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - mental health gatekeeper commercial sex China female sex worker Adolescent Adult Depression Employment Female Hope Humans Interpersonal Relations Loneliness Middle Aged Prostitution Sex Workers Social Stigma Suicide Young Adult Sex Work Commercialization Human Females N1 - Department of Epidemiology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, US. Release Date: 20141201. Correction Date: 20200713. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Mental Health; Sex Work. Minor Descriptor: Commercialization; Human Females. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980); Personality Psychology (3100). Population: Human (10); Female (40). Location: China. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: Beck Hopefulness Scale; Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; UCLA Loneliness Scale DOI: 10.1037/t05974-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Interview; Qualitative Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 11. Issue Publication Date: Dec, 2014. Publication History: Accepted Date: Nov 19, 2013; First Submitted Date: Apr 18, 2013. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis. 2013. Sponsor: National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, US. Grant: R01AA018090. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2014 SN - 1354-8506 1465-3966 SP - 656-666 ST - Relationship between female sex workers and gatekeeper: The impact on female sex worker’s mental health in China T2 - Psychology, Health & Medicine TI - Relationship between female sex workers and gatekeeper: The impact on female sex worker’s mental health in China UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2014-40012-007&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-5555-9034 chen.zhang.1@vanderbilt.edu VL - 19 ID - 5343 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: Transgender youth have a high risk of adverse mental health outcomes. Family acceptance may play a protective role in transgender youth’s psychosocial adjustment; however, studies have largely examined acceptance independent from gender identity, averaged across family members, and in extreme examples (i.e., high acceptance or high rejection). Grounded in interpersonal acceptance-rejection theory, this study documents transgender youth’s experiences of family acceptance-rejection across family members, including siblings, and investigates the relationship between family acceptance-rejection and youth psychosocial functioning. Method: Fifty-four youth completed psychosocial questionnaires, and youth and caregivers completed semistructured clinical interviews, which were coded for family acceptance-rejection. Analyses examined associations between acceptance-rejection and psychosocial variables. Results: Lower primary caregiver past acceptance predicted increased youth depressive/anxiety symptoms/internalizing problems. Higher secondary caregiver indifference predicted increased youth depressive symptoms. Lower sibling acceptance predicted increased youth suicidal ideation. Conclusions: Findings demonstrate that family acceptance-rejection plays an important role in the psychosocial adjustment of transgender youth. New to the existing literature are the findings that caregiver indifference and sibling acceptance are associated with mental health outcomes. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) Implications for Impact Statement—Family acceptance and rejection play an important role in the adjustment of transgender youth. It is imperative for providers to evaluate acceptance and rejection across family members and to work with families to foster supportive relationships. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Pariseau, Emily M., Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, 900 Commonwealth Avenue, 2nd Floor, Boston, MA, US, 02215 AN - 2019-52280-006 AU - Pariseau, Emily M. AU - Chevalier, Lydia AU - Long, Kristin A. AU - Clapham, Rebekah AU - Edwards-Leeper, Laura AU - Tishelman, Amy C. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/cpp0000291 10.1037/cpp0000291.supp (Supplemental) DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - acceptance rejection family siblings transgender youth Psychosocial Factors Social Acceptance Transgender Social Functioning At Risk Populations Caregivers Family Relations Internalization Major Depression Mental Health Protective Factors Psychosocial Readjustment N1 - Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA, US. Release Date: 20190905. Correction Date: 20200713. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. ISBN: 978-1-4338-9308-7. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Family; Psychosocial Factors; Social Acceptance; Transgender; Social Functioning. Minor Descriptor: At Risk Populations; Caregivers; Family Relations; Internalization; Major Depression; Mental Health; Protective Factors; Psychosocial Readjustment; Siblings. Classification: Psychosocial & Personality Development (2840); Social Processes & Social Issues (2900). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Transgender (35); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100); School Age (6-12 yrs) (180); Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: Revised Children’s Manifest Anxiety Scale 1st Edition; Children's Depression Inventory; Youth Self-Report. Methodology: Empirical Study; Interview; Quantitative Study. Supplemental Data: Tables and Figures Internet; Tests Internet. References Available: Y. Page Count: 11. Issue Publication Date: Sep, 2019. Publication History: Accepted Date: Jun 6, 2019; Revised Date: May 31, 2019; First Submitted Date: Jan 12, 2019. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2019. PY - 2019 SN - 2169-4826 2169-4834 978-1-4338-9308-7 SP - 267-277 ST - The relationship between family acceptance-rejection and transgender youth psychosocial functioning T2 - Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology T3 - Advancing the Practice of Pediatric Psychology With Transgender Youth TI - The relationship between family acceptance-rejection and transgender youth psychosocial functioning UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2019-52280-006&site=ehost-live&scope=site pariseau@bu.edu VL - 7 ID - 4699 ER - TY - JOUR AB -  Background: Transgender and gender-nonconforming individuals experience more discrimination than their cisgender peers, and this discrimination can be associated with poorer mental health. This study used the gender minority stress model as a framework to examine the relationship among gender-related stressors and resilience factors and mental health outcomes. The study particularly aimed to increase knowledge of the gender-nonconforming population. Methods: A community sample of 83 individuals that identify as a gender different than the sex assigned to them at birth completed an online survey. Depression and anxiety were assessed using the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), respectively. The Gender Minority Stress and Resilience measure was used to assess distal and proximal stressors and resilience factors. Results: The median CES-D and BAI scores were 16 and 13, respectively. Forty percent had a history of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), 75% had experienced suicidal ideation, and 45% had attempted suicide. Proximal stress was found to be a positive predictor of depressive symptoms. Resilience was a weak negative predictor of anxiety symptoms. Distal stress was a positive predictor of suicide attempts, and resilience factors and hormone use were marginal negative predictors of suicide attempt. Trans women were significantly less likely to have engaged in NSSI, but had a significantly higher proximal stress score than trans men and gender-nonconforming individuals. Conclusion: Our study found high rates of mental health problems in the trans and gender-nonconforming sample. Our findings in part support the gender minority stress model, with gender-related stress predicting certain mental health problems and resilience being a negative predictor. Overall, gender-nonconforming individuals have had similar experiences and mental health findings as transgender individuals. AD - University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Medicine, Omaha, NE, USA Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Nebraska Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska, USA Division of Endocrinology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA Grace Abbott School of Social Work, University of Nebraska Omaha, Omaha, NE, USA Private Practice, Omaha, NE, USA AN - 126248416. Language: English. Entry Date: 20171127. Revision Date: 20191107. Publication Type: Article AU - Brennan, Stephanie L. AU - Irwin, Jay AU - Drincic, Andjela AU - Amoura, N. Jean AU - Randall, Amanda AU - Smith-Sallans, Megan DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/15532739.2017.1365034 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Transgender Persons -- Psychosocial Factors -- Midwestern United States Minority Stress -- Classification Hardiness -- Evaluation Mental Health Midwestern United States Discrimination Sample Size Human Surveys Depression Anxiety Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale Scales Psychological Tests Descriptive Statistics Data Analysis Software Injuries, Self-Inflicted Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted Young Adult Adolescence Middle Age Adult Aged N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. Instrumentation: Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D); Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI); Gender Minority Stress and Resilience measure. NLM UID: 101084025. PY - 2017 SN - 1553-2739 SP - 433-445 ST - Relationship among gender-related stress, resilience factors, and mental health in a Midwestern U.S. transgender and gender-nonconforming population T2 - International Journal of Transgenderism TI - Relationship among gender-related stress, resilience factors, and mental health in a Midwestern U.S. transgender and gender-nonconforming population UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=126248416&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 18 ID - 3706 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the book, Queer Youth, Suicide and Self-Harm: Troubled Subjects, Troubling Norms by Elizabeth McDermott and Katrina Roen (see record [rid]2016-24747-000[/rid]). The authors pull together results of their own qualitative research on queer youth, self-harm, and suicide to explore the role of self-harm in the development of self-identity. They wanted to go beyond the 'dominant psychomedical paradigm' (p. 2) that explores the topics of gender and self-harm from a positivist perspective and instead use an approach that is 'queer, material, and informed by discourse analysis' (p. 67). The writing is also informed by decades of theory and research around topics of homosexuality, gender identity, adolescence, and psychosocial development. This is not a book for the casual observer or the curious layperson. Its language is highly technical and heavily ideological. For the clinician willing to carefully and thoroughly consider gender in a nontraditional way, the book provides a thoughtful counterpoint to approaches that view gender nonconforming youths mainly as an a priori 'at-risk' group and self-harm as an individual problem of certain people. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2016-54193-001 AU - Nocita, Andrew DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/a0040628 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 48 KW - queer youth suicide self-harm self-identity gender nonconforming youths gender identity psychosocial development Homosexuality Self-Injurious Behavior Identity Formation Gender Nonconforming N1 - Homosexuality; Psychosocial Development; Self-Injurious Behavior; Suicide. Minor Descriptor: Identity Formation; Gender Nonconforming. Classification: Psychosocial & Personality Development (2840). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100); Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Reviewed Item: McDermott, Elizabeth; Roen, Katrina. Queer Youth, Suicide and Self-Harm: Troubled Subjects, Troubling Norms=New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. 186pp. $100.00; 2016. Issue Publication Date: 2016. McDermott, Elizabeth; Roen, Katrina. (2016); Queer Youth, Suicide and Self-Harm: Troubled Subjects, Troubling Norms; New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. 186pp. $100.00; 978-1-137-00344-7. PY - 2016 SN - 1554-0138 ST - A relational view of gender: Queer youth in the 21st century T2 - PsycCRITIQUES TI - A relational view of gender: Queer youth in the 21st century UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2016-54193-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 61 ID - 5133 ER - TY - JOUR AB - SUMMARY. In Par, I an analysis was made of the neglect of the father in depth psychology. This was followed by an attempt to find meaning and purpose in incestuous fantasy and behaviour. The role of the father in the formation of gender identity in his sons and his daughters was discussed. In Pan 2 it is proposed that clinicians begin to think of an optimally erotic relation between Lather and daughter, and of the father as transforming the aggression of the son. A further new concept is introduced, that of unconscious‘gender certainty’. The paper includes some reflections on the general cultural aspects of the ideas raised. Copyright © 1988, Wiley Blackwell. All rights reserved AU - Samuels, A. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1111/j.1752-0118.1988.tb01057.x IS - 1 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :3 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1988 SP - 66-76 ST - A Relation Called Father Part 2: The Father and his Children T2 - British Journal of Psychotherapy TI - A Relation Called Father Part 2: The Father and his Children UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0023805618&doi=10.1111%2fj.1752-0118.1988.tb01057.x&partnerID=40&md5=00d823184c9c2c3fd93c5807fdc12784 VL - 5 ID - 8842 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Previous studies indicate that homosexual or bisexual individuals are at a higher risk of attempting suicide compared to heterosexuals. To overcome biases in these studies, more rigorous definitions of "suicide attempts" and the assessment of multiple dimensions of sexual orientation are needed. In addition, studies from the German speaking region are sparse, especially those not recruiting participants from the gay or lesbian communities. We solicited self-reported suicide attempts among 1,382 Austrian adults recruited through structured snowball sampling from students' social networks. Suicide attempts were more frequently reported by those participants with homosexual or bisexual fantasies, partner preference, behavior, and self-identification, compared to their heterosexually classified counterparts. This was true for any dimension of sexual orientation and for suicide attempts with intent to die or suicide attempts that required medical treatment. Our Austrian study confirmed existing evidence that homosexual and bisexual individuals are at an increased risk for attempting suicide. This should be considered in suicide preventive efforts. AD - University Institute for Clinical Psychology, Paracelsus Private Medical University and Christian-Doppler-Klinik, Salzburg, Austria. m.ploederl@salk.at AN - 20130976 AU - Plöderl, M. AU - Kralovec, K. AU - Fartacek, R. DA - Dec DO - 10.1007/s10508-009-9597-0 DP - NLM ET - 2010/02/05 IS - 6 KW - Adolescent Adult Age Factors Aged Aged, 80 and over Austria/epidemiology Bisexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data Educational Status Female Heterosexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Female/psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Middle Aged Risk Factors Sex Factors Sexual Behavior/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1573-2800 Plöderl, Martin Kralovec, Karl Fartacek, Reinhold Journal Article United States Arch Sex Behav. 2010 Dec;39(6):1403-14. doi: 10.1007/s10508-009-9597-0. Epub 2010 Feb 4. PY - 2010 SN - 0004-0002 SP - 1403-14 ST - The relation between sexual orientation and suicide attempts in Austria T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - The relation between sexual orientation and suicide attempts in Austria VL - 39 ID - 1159 ER - TY - JOUR AB - There is limited study of suicidal behaviors among veterans identifying as sexual and gender minorities (SGMs), despite previous research indicating rates of suicide attempts are high within civilian SGM populations. Further, some research incorporating military service members suggests those identifying as SGMs are disproportionately exposed to military sexual trauma (MST), an additional risk factor for negative psychiatric sequelae. To address health care research disparities among minority veterans (i.e., women, those endorsing MST, SGMs), we examined presentations of veterans (N = 277) who attended initial consultation appointments for MST-related treatment and completed a semistructured clinical interview including demographic characteristics, history of suicide attempts (HSA), and a diagnostic evaluation. Twenty-eight (10.1%) veterans identified as SGMs. SGM/non-SGM groups were contrasted on suicidal and psychiatric morbidity outcomes. Overall, endorsement of HSA was high (30.7%). Despite similar clinical profiles, 53.6% of veterans who identified as SGM endorsed HSA in contrast with 28.1% of peers identifying as heterosexual and nontransgender, a significant effect of small-to-moderate size. Findings suggest assessment and clinical management of suicidality is of critical importance for clinicians providing services to veterans pursuing recovery from MST, generally, and may be especially so when delivering care to SGM. Further, results underscore the need for culturally competent delivery of trauma-focused interventions. (PsycINFO Database Record AD - Mental Health Service, Ann Arbor Veterans Healthcare System. Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of Medicine. Department of Psychological Sciences, Kent State University. AN - 30080095 AU - Sexton, M. B. AU - Davis, M. T. AU - Anderson, R. E. AU - Bennett, D. C. AU - Sparapani, E. AU - Porter, K. E. DA - Aug DO - 10.1037/ser0000207 DP - NLM ET - 2018/08/07 IS - 3 KW - Crime Victims/*psychology *Culturally Competent Care Female Humans Male Military Personnel/psychology Risk Factors Sex Factors Sex Offenses/*psychology Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/*psychology Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*psychology Veterans/*psychology LA - eng N1 - 1939-148x Sexton, Minden B Davis, Margaret T Anderson, RaeAnn E Orcid: 0000-0001-9938-0717 Bennett, Diana C Orcid: 0000-0001-5847-5808 Sparapani, Erin Porter, Katherine E Ann Arbor Veterans Healthcare System Mental Health Service/ University of Michigan Department of Psychiatry/ Journal Article United States Psychol Serv. 2018 Aug;15(3):357-362. doi: 10.1037/ser0000207. PY - 2018 SN - 1541-1559 SP - 357-362 ST - Relation between sexual and gender minority status and suicide attempts among veterans seeking treatment for military sexual trauma T2 - Psychol Serv TI - Relation between sexual and gender minority status and suicide attempts among veterans seeking treatment for military sexual trauma VL - 15 ID - 512 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual minorities are disproportionately affected by mental health problems (e.g., depression, anxiety, substance use disorders, suicidality). Minority stress theory and the psychological mediation framework have become the predominant conceptual models used to explain these disparities, and they have led to substantial advances in research on stigma-related stress and mental health. However, the field's reliance on these models has limited the extent to which other theories have been considered as potential frameworks for further advancing our understanding of sexual minority mental health. In this article, I discuss how the rejection sensitivity (RS) model can be used to complement and extend minority stress theory and the psychological mediation framework by: (1) emphasizing the role of perception in stigma-related experiences; (2) acknowledging the unique consequences of different anticipatory emotions; (3) describing additional mechanisms linking proximal minority stressors to mental health; and (4) further specifying the temporal order of these processes. I conclude by discussing the importance of attending to developmental processes in research on sexual orientation-related RS and describing important directions for future research. AD - Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, 625 N. Michigan Ave., #14-047, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA. brian.feinstein@northwestern.edu. AN - 31286339 AU - Feinstein, B. A. DA - Oct DO - 10.1007/s10508-019-1428-3 DP - NLM ET - 2019/07/10 IS - 7 KW - Female Humans Male Mental Health/*standards Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology Stress, Psychological/*psychology *Gay, lesbian, and bisexual *Minority stress *Rejection sensitivity *Sexual minority *Sexual orientation LA - eng N1 - 1573-2800 Feinstein, Brian A Orcid: 0000-0002-1360-9320 K08DA045575/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural United States Arch Sex Behav. 2020 Oct;49(7):2247-2258. doi: 10.1007/s10508-019-1428-3. Epub 2019 Jul 8. PY - 2020 SN - 0004-0002 SP - 2247-2258 ST - The Rejection Sensitivity Model as a Framework for Understanding Sexual Minority Mental Health T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - The Rejection Sensitivity Model as a Framework for Understanding Sexual Minority Mental Health VL - 49 ID - 363 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background The life cycle of scyphozoan cnidarians alternates between sessile asexual polyps and pelagic medusa. Transition from one life form to another is triggered by environmental signals, but the molecular cascades involved in the drastic morphological and physiological changes remain unknown. Results We show in the moon jelly Aurelia aurita that the molecular machinery controlling transition of the sessile polyp into a free-swimming jellyfish consists of two parts. One is conserved and relies on retinoic acid signaling. The second, novel part is based on secreted proteins that are strongly upregulated prior to metamorphosis in response to the seasonal temperature changes. One of these proteins functions as a temperature-sensitive "timer" and encodes the precursor of the strobilation hormone of Aurelia. Conclusions Our findings uncover the molecule framework controlling the polyp-to-jellyfish transition in a basal metazoan and provide insights into the evolution of complex life cycles in the animal kingdom. © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. AD - K. Khalturin AU - Fuchs, B. AU - Wang, W. AU - Graspeuntner, S. AU - Li, Y. AU - Insua, S. AU - Herbst, E. M. AU - Dirksen, P. AU - Böhm, A. M. AU - Hemmrich, G. AU - Sommer, F. AU - Domazet-Lošo, T. AU - Klostermeier, U. C. AU - Anton-Erxleben, F. AU - Rosenstiel, P. AU - Bosch, T. C. G. AU - Khalturin, K. DB - Medline DO - 10.1016/j.cub.2013.12.003 IS - 3 KW - hormone animal article DNA microarray growth, development and aging in situ hybridization jellyfish life cycle stage metamorphosis physiology polymerase chain reaction LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L1052960640 2014-09-06 PY - 2014 SN - 0960-9822 SP - 263-273 ST - Regulation of polyp-to-jellyfish transition in Aurelia aurita T2 - Current Biology TI - Regulation of polyp-to-jellyfish transition in Aurelia aurita UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L1052960640&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2013.12.003 VL - 24 ID - 2617 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Several definitions of treatment-resistant depression (TRD) are used for clinical research, but no verified model for use in register data exists. We aimed to compare a novel model created for use in register data-the Karolinska Institutet Model (KIM)-to the clinical definitions regarding the proportion of patients identified with TRD, their characteristics and clinical outcomes. Methods: All patients in Sweden initiating antidepressant treatment with a diagnosis of depression in specialized healthcare 2006-2014 were identified and followed in national registers. In KIM, patients who initiated a third sequential, >28-day antidepressant treatment trial were defined as having TRD. Proportion of TRD and patient characteristics were compared with register adaptations of the European Staging Model (ESM), Massachusetts General Hospital Staging Method (MGH-s), and Maudsley Staging Model (MSM). Differences in patient characteristics were assessed with Chi-square tests and one-way ANOVAs. Hazard ratios for psychiatric hospitalization and for death from external causes were estimated by Cox proportional hazard regressions. Results: Out of 127,108 antidepressant initiators with depression, the highest proportion of TRD was found using the MGH-s (19.0%), followed by MSM (15.3%), KIM (12.9%), and ESM (9.5%). Clinical characteristics were similar across the models. Compared with TRD patients identified by KIM, those identified by ESM had a marginally higher risk for psychiatric hospitalization (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 1.03, 95%CI 1.00-1.05), whereas those identified by MGH-s (aHR 0.92; 0.90-0.94) and MSM (aHR 0.95; 0.94-0.97) had a slightly reduced risk. Patients identified by MGH-s showed a reduced mortality compared with KIM (aHR 0.84; 0.72-0.98). Conclusions: This study provides insight into the differing characteristics of patients captured by various TRD models when used for register research. Models yielding lower proportions of TRD seemed to identify patients with greater morbidity. The KIM may be useful for register based research in TRD. AD - D. Hägg, Karolinska Institutet, Centre for Pharmacoepidemiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden AU - Hägg, D. AU - Brenner, P. AU - Reutfors, J. AU - Li, G. AU - DiBernardo, A. AU - Bodén, R. AU - Brandt, L. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0236434 IS - 7 July KW - accident adult aged article clinical outcome comparative study controlled study death European Staging Model female health care hospitalization human Karolinska Institutet Model major clinical study male Massachusetts General Hospital Staging Method Maudsley Staging Model model mortality register risk reduction suicide Sweden treatment resistant depression LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2007359365 2020-09-01 2020-10-12 PY - 2020 SN - 1932-6203 ST - A register-based approach to identifying treatment-resistant depression-Comparison with clinical definitions T2 - PLoS ONE TI - A register-based approach to identifying treatment-resistant depression-Comparison with clinical definitions UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2007359365&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236434 VL - 15 ID - 1881 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Traditionally, healthcare workers have had the right to refuse to participate in abortions or physician-assisted suicide, but more recently there has been a movement in white Evangelical circles to expand these rights to include the refusal of any treatment at all to same-sex couples or their children, transgender individuals, or others who offend the provider's moral sensibilities. Religious freedom of conscience exists in an uneasy tension with laws protecting equal rights in a liberal polity, and it is a particularly fraught question in the context of medicine, where providers' consciences must be balanced against patients' rights to access appropriate care. This article examines the refusal of care to classes of people, usually classes defined by various sexual issues with which the caregivers disagree. This expands conscientious refusals from the traditional concept of responses to actions and instead directs it at specific types of people. The article draws on Reformed thought to argue that such refusals are not justified and are, in fact, both a profound misreading of Christian morality and a new and dangerously expansive account of the right to conscientious refusal in medicine. © 2020 The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press, on behalf of The Journal of Christian Bioethics, Inc. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. AD - University of North Carolina, Charlotte, NC, United States AU - Groenhout, R. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1093/cb/cbaa001 IS - 1 KW - conscience clauses LGBTQ medical treatment reformed theology religious freedom M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :1 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2020 SP - 56-80 ST - Reformed theology and conscientious refusal of medical treatment T2 - Christian Bioethics TI - Reformed theology and conscientious refusal of medical treatment UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85085346410&doi=10.1093%2fcb%2fcbaa001&partnerID=40&md5=01563ffd893afa20ecf2373d31e00a55 VL - 26 ID - 6905 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Presents the author's personal account of her using art therapy to treat a lesbian couple, one of whom was deaf and suicidal and the other hearing. The dynamics of the case and afterthoughts written by the patient showed the author that countertransference had taken place. Therapeutic techniques included drawing, psychodrama, and clay sculpture. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1993-22833-001 AU - Horovitz-Darby, Ellen G. DB - psyh DO - 10.1016/0197-4556(92)90033-K DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - countertransference in art therapy hearing 23 yr old & deaf 30 yr old lesbian couple case report Art Therapy Countertransference Deaf Lesbianism N1 - Hillside Children's Ctr, Rochester, NY, US. Release Date: 19930601. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Art Therapy; Countertransference; Deaf. Minor Descriptor: Case Report; Lesbianism. Classification: Art & Music & Movement Therapy (3357). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Clinical Case Study; Empirical Study. Page Count: 11. Issue Publication Date: 1992. PY - 1992 SN - 0197-4556 SP - 379-389 ST - Reflections: Countertransference: Implications in treatment and post treatment T2 - The Arts in Psychotherapy T3 - Transference/countertransference and the creative arts therapies TI - Reflections: Countertransference: Implications in treatment and post treatment UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1993-22833-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 19 ID - 5932 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This is a survey conducted in 2009 with 2,282 students of both sexes enrolled in the three grades of high school in three cities of the west of Sao Paulo state (Assis, Presidente Prudente and Ourinhos). The data collection instrument was a self-administered and anonymous questionnaire with 131 questions. In this article, we reflect on how in schools the research participants reproduce and reinforce the hegemonic discourses of control of sexualities guided by the attempt to promote heterosexuality as the only form of sexual intelligibility, to the detriment of other forms of expression of sexuality. We discuss how homophobia and the devices of social control of sexuality (re) produce prejudices and stereotypies, resulting in vulnerabilities that non-heterosexual teenagers have, such as homophobic victimization, social and affective isolation, ideations and suicide attempts. The study shows that the invariant were discrimination, homophobic violence and the insults that are perpetrated in the values and discourses of adolescents at school and in their family, demonstrating the institutionalization of homophobia as a regulatory practice of the psychological and social construction of gender and sexual identities. We highlight how important it is for the school to appropriate the means of deconstruction of heterocentric normativity to preserve the rights and citizenship of the people who do not identify with the prevailing models of heterosexuality. AD - Faculty of Science and Languages, Paulista State University Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP-Assis), Departament of Clinical Psychology, Brazil Faculty of Science and Languages, Paulista State University Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP-Assis), Departament of Work and Experimental Psychology, Brazil Faculty of Science and Languages, Paulista State University Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP-Assis), Brazil AU - Teixeira-Filho, F. S. AU - Rondini, C. A. AU - Bessa, J. C. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1590/S1517-97022011000400004 IS - 4 KW - Adolescence Homophobia and education Homophobic violence Homosexuality Sexuality M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :10 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2011 SP - 725-742 ST - Reflections on homophobia and education in schools in the interior of sao paulo state T2 - Educacao e Pesquisa TI - Reflections on homophobia and education in schools in the interior of sao paulo state UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84455206744&doi=10.1590%2fS1517-97022011000400004&partnerID=40&md5=ea65b4e7396086dc1185b1ec7b4dbdd2 VL - 37 ID - 8210 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: Despite professional recommendations to consider gender-affirming hormone and surgical interventions for transgender individuals experiencing gender incongruence, the long-term effect of such interventions on mental health is largely unknown. The aim of this study was to ascertain the prevalence of mood and anxiety disorder health care visits and antidepressant and anxiolytic prescriptions in 2015 as a function of gender incongruence diagnosis and gender-affirming hormone and surgical treatment in the entire Swedish population. METHODS: This study used the Swedish Total Population Register (N=9,747,324), linked to the National Patient Register and the Prescribed Drug Register. Among individuals who received a diagnosis of gender incongruence (i.e., transsexualism or gender identity disorder) between 2005 and 2015 (N=2,679), mental health treatment in 2015 was examined as a function of length of time since gender-affirming hormone and surgical treatment. Outcome measures were mood and anxiety disorder health care visits, antidepressant and anxiolytic prescriptions, and hospitalization after a suicide attempt. RESULTS: Compared with the general population, individuals with a gender incongruence diagnosis were about six times as likely to have had a mood and anxiety disorder health care visit, more than three times as likely to have received prescriptions for antidepressants and anxiolytics, and more than six times as likely to have been hospitalized after a suicide attempt. Years since initiating hormone treatment was not significantly related to likelihood of mental health treatment (adjusted odds ratio=1.01, 95% CI=0.98, 1.03). However, increased time since last gender-affirming surgery was associated with reduced mental health treatment (adjusted odds ratio=0.92, 95% CI=0.87, 0.98). CONCLUSIONS: In this first total population study of transgender individuals with a gender incongruence diagnosis, the longitudinal association between gender-affirming surgery and reduced likelihood of mental health treatment lends support to the decision to provide gender-affirming surgeries to transgender individuals who seek them. AD - Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Conn. (Bränström, Pachankis); and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm (Bränström). AN - 31581798 AU - Bränström, R. AU - Pachankis, J. E. DA - Aug 1 DO - 10.1176/appi.ajp.2019.19010080 DP - NLM ET - 2019/10/05 IS - 8 KW - Adult Anti-Anxiety Agents/therapeutic use Antidepressive Agents/therapeutic use *Anxiety/etiology/therapy Female *Gender Dysphoria/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology/therapy Humans Male Mental Health/statistics & numerical data Mental Health Services/statistics & numerical data *Mood Disorders/etiology/therapy Patient Acceptance of Health Care Prevalence Sexual and Gender Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology/therapy Suicidal Ideation Sweden/epidemiology Transgender Persons/psychology/*statistics & numerical data *Anxiety *Gender Incongruence *Gender-Affirming Treatments *Suicidality *Transgender LA - eng N1 - 1535-7228 Bränström, Richard Pachankis, John E Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Am J Psychiatry. 2020 Aug 1;177(8):727-734. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2019.19010080. Epub 2019 Oct 4. PY - 2020 SN - 0002-953x SP - 727-734 ST - Reduction in Mental Health Treatment Utilization Among Transgender Individuals After Gender-Affirming Surgeries: A Total Population Study T2 - Am J Psychiatry TI - Reduction in Mental Health Treatment Utilization Among Transgender Individuals After Gender-Affirming Surgeries: A Total Population Study VL - 177 ID - 328 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The high prevalence of psychiatric conditions and the concomitant increase in need for mental illness have posed a challenge across the USA. Patients continue to encounter many barriers to accessing care with only 43% receiving treatment. This situation is even more challenging for LGBT individuals, who experience higher rates of some mental health conditions, with an increased risk of suicidality, due to stressors such as discrimination and trauma. Simultaneously, LGBT individuals face specific barriers at the individual level, clinician level, and systemic level. Telepsychiatry has emerged as an approach that can help overcome some of the challenges faced by LGBT individuals when it comes to healthcare access. This paper examines the ways in which telepsychiatry can overcome the aforementioned barriers and provides recommendations to enhance the quality of telepsychiatry services for LGBT patients. Recommendations include improving medical education, enhancing health-force training on cultural competency, and expanding culturally affirming telehealth programs. AD - Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon. , Jdeideh, Lebanon. Department of Psychiatry, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA. , Chicago, USA. The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, The National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Rockville, MD, USA. emilyvogt2018@u.northwestern.edu. , Washington, DC, USA. emilyvogt2018@u.northwestern.edu. AN - 31845073 AU - Whaibeh, E. AU - Mahmoud, H. AU - Vogt, E. L. DA - Jul DO - 10.1007/s11414-019-09677-1 DP - NLM ET - 2019/12/18 IS - 3 LA - eng N1 - 1556-3308 Whaibeh, Emile Mahmoud, Hossam Vogt, Emily L Orcid: 0000-0002-0951-6842 Journal Article United States J Behav Health Serv Res. 2020 Jul;47(3):424-431. doi: 10.1007/s11414-019-09677-1. PY - 2020 SN - 1094-3412 SP - 424-431 ST - Reducing the Treatment Gap for LGBT Mental Health Needs: the Potential of Telepsychiatry T2 - J Behav Health Serv Res TI - Reducing the Treatment Gap for LGBT Mental Health Needs: the Potential of Telepsychiatry VL - 47 ID - 292 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Campus-based suicide prevention is an important priority for universities. One approach could be to identify and treat common mental disorders, but it is unclear what potential reduction in suicide might be achieved by such an approach. Our aim was to quantify this potential effect on prevalence of nonfatal suicidal behaviour among first-year students. Data were collected from students at two South African universities (N = 633) via an online survey. We assessed prevalence of nonfatal suicidal behaviour and six common mental disorders and used logistic regression models to identify all main and interaction associations of sociodemographic variables and common mental disorders as predictors of nonfatal suicidal behaviour. Population attributable risk analysis was used to quantify the potential reduction in nonfatal suicidal behaviour achieved by effectively treating common mental disorders, based on the simplifying assumption that the logistic regression coefficients of the common mental disorders represented causal effects on nonfatal suicidal behaviour. Twelve-month prevalence of suicidal ideation, plan, and attempt were 40.9%, 22.3%, and 3.9%, respectively. Increased risk was associated with identifying as Black, female and reporting an atypical sexual orientation. Of the six common mental disorders, major depressive disorder and generalised anxiety disorder were associated with all dimensions of nonfatal suicidal behaviour, bipolar spectrum disorder with increased risk of ideation and plan, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder with ideation, and alcohol use disorder with suicide plan. Population attributable risk analysis suggests that treating common mental disorders could yield absolute reductions in suicide ideation, plan, and attempt of 17.0%, 55.0% and 73.8%, respectively. Pragmatic trials are needed to evaluate the effects on nonfatal suicidal behaviour of identifying and treating students with a prior history of common mental disorder early in their university careers. © The Author(s) 2020. AD - Department of Global Health, Institute for Life Course Health Research, Stellenbosch University, South Africa SA MRC Unit on Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders, Department of Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University, South Africa Mental Health Information Centre of Southern Africa, Stellenbosch University, South Africa Department of Healthcare Policy, Harvard Medical School, United States SA MRC Unit on Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders, Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, South Africa AU - Bantjes, J. AU - Breet, E. AU - Lochner, C. AU - Roos, J. AU - Kessler, R. C. AU - Stein, D. J. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1177/0081246320973838 IS - 1 KW - common mental disorders nonfatal suicidal behaviour South Africa suicide suicide prevention university students M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :1 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2021 SP - 21-34 ST - Reducing nonfatal suicidal behaviour among university students: actuarial analysis of potential effects of treating common mental disorders T2 - South African Journal of Psychology TI - Reducing nonfatal suicidal behaviour among university students: actuarial analysis of potential effects of treating common mental disorders UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85096532694&doi=10.1177%2f0081246320973838&partnerID=40&md5=b9616c9486ad2d63ca66bc78ae57a26e VL - 51 ID - 7051 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Given the degree of hostility toward transgender people and the pervasiveness of societal messages regarding gender roles, transgender people may internalize negative attitudes and beliefs about being transgender in the form of internalized transnegativity (IT). IT has been shown to contribute to negative behavioral health outcomes including suicide among transgender people (Breslow et al., 2015; Staples, Neilson, Bryan, & George, 2018). In this study, we developed an online intervention designed to reduce IT among transgender people and evaluated its efficacy using a randomized controlled trial. The IT intervention consisted of 4 modules aimed at (a) combatting stereotypes, (b) identifying and rejecting negative messages, (c) reinforcing the rejection of negative messages, and (d) enhancing identity affirmation. We analyzed data from 639 participants recruited with Amazon Mechanical Turk (Mturk) and randomly assigned to the intervention (n = 294) or a control (n = 345) addressing stress management. We measured IT using 2 subscales from the Transgender Identity Survey (TIS; Bockting, Miner, Swinburne Romine, Hamilton, & Coleman, 2013): shame and pride. At posttest, those who received the IT intervention reported significantly lower levels of shame and higher levels of pride when compared to control. The intervention conferred small to medium effects for reducing shame (d = .43) and increasing pride (d = .43). As IT represents a transdiagnostic risk factor for many behavioral health problems among transgender people, our brief online intervention offers a highly promising and accessible means of addressing public health issues in this population. Future research directions include dismantling studies and enhancing generalizability to transgender subpopulations. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) Public Significance Statement—This randomized controlled trial found that participants who completed this brief online intervention had significantly lower levels of shame and higher levels of pride related to their transgender identity compared to participants in the control condition. The authors discuss the online intervention’s potential at increasing accessibility to effective psychological interventions for transgender populations. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Matsuno, Em, Department of Psychology, Palo Alto University, 1791 Arastradero Road, Palo Alto, CA, US, 94304 AN - 2020-62990-001 AU - Israel, Tania AU - Matsuno, Em AU - Choi, Andrew Young AU - Goodman, Joshua A. AU - Lin, Yen-Jui AU - Kary, Krishna G. AU - Merrill, Caitlin R. S. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/sgd0000447 DP - EBSCOhost KW - nonbinary transgender internalized transnegativity minority stress online intervention Internalization Intervention Online Therapy Gender Identity Hostility Sex Role Attitudes LGBTQ N1 - Department of Counseling, Clinical, and School Psychology, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, US. Release Date: 20200827. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Conference Information: Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association, 124th, Aug, 2016, Denver, CO, US. Grant Information: Israel, Tania. Conference Note: Findings from this article were previously presented at the aforementioned conference. Major Descriptor: Internalization; Intervention; Online Therapy; Transgender. Minor Descriptor: Gender Identity; Hostility; Sex Role Attitudes; LGBTQ; Minority Stress. Classification: Sex Roles & Women's Issues (2970); Specialized Interventions (3350). Population: Human (10); Transgender (35). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380). Tests & Measures: Nebraska Outness Scale-Concealment; Transgender Identity Survey; Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale DOI: 10.1037/t01038-000; Positive and Negative Affect Schedule DOI: 10.1037/t03592-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study; Treatment Outcome. Publication History: Accepted Date: Jul 23, 2020; Revised Date: Jul 21, 2020; First Submitted Date: Dec 2, 2019. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2020. Sponsor: University of California, Santa Barbara, US. Other Details: Academic Senate Grant. Recipients: Israel, Tania PY - 2020 SN - 2329-0382 2329-0390 ST - Reducing internalized transnegativity: Randomized controlled trial of an online intervention T2 - Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity TI - Reducing internalized transnegativity: Randomized controlled trial of an online intervention UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2020-62990-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-6467-3816 ORCID: 0000-0002-9560-1022 ORCID: 0000-0002-6333-7984 emmie.matsuno@gmail.com ID - 4503 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Although there is clearly a need for evidenced-based behavioral or biomedical prevention or treatment programs for suicide, substance abuse, and sexual health targeted to members of the LGBT population under the age of eighteen, few such programs exist, due in substantial part to limited research knowledge. Ambiguities in regulations that govern human subjects protections and the related inconsistencies in institutional review board (IRB) interpretations of regulatory language are the key reason for the lack of rigorous clinical trial evidence to support treatment choices and prevention approaches to reducing health disparities for this population. Given the socially sensitive nature of suicide, substance abuse, and HIV and STI research in general and LGBT research specifically, in the absence of empirical data to guide their decisions, IRBs must often rely on subjective judgments of minimal risk, which can lead to overestimation of the magnitude and probability of psychological, social, and informational harms that might arise from LGBT youth participation in clinical trials. In addition, more than other youth, LGBT adolescents whose families are unaware of their sexual orientation or gender identity or whose families have victimized them on account of it may be reluctant to participate in studies that require guardian permission. This, in turn, intensifies problems of recruitment and unbiased sampling. However, many IRBs are reluctant to apply federal regulations permitting waiver of guardian permission under conditions in which such permission is clearly not "feasible" or "reasonable" to require. Consequently, many investigators have excluded LGBT individuals under eighteen years of age in health intervention research proposals because of anticipated or actual difficulties obtaining IRB approval. This situation is in conflict with current ethical discourse focusing on the right of youths to participate in trials that will protect them from receiving developmentally untested, inappropriate, and unsafe treatments. In this article, we describe these barriers and recommendations for providing LGBT youth safe and fair access to health research. AN - 25231783 AU - Fisher, C. B. AU - Mustanski, B. C2 - PMC4617525 C6 - NIHMS726980 DA - Sep DO - 10.1002/hast.367 DP - NLM ET - 2014/09/19 IS - 0 4 KW - *Bioethical Issues Bioethics Biomedical Research/*ethics/legislation & jurisprudence/standards Confidentiality Gender Identity *Health Status Disparities Human Rights Humans Legal Guardians/legislation & jurisprudence Medicalization/ethics *Sexual and Gender Minorities LA - eng N1 - Fisher, Celia B Mustanski, Brian R01 DA025548/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 MH096660/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R25 DA031608/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Hastings Cent Rep. 2014 Sep;44 Suppl 4(0 4):S28-31. doi: 10.1002/hast.367. PY - 2014 SN - 0093-0334 (Print) 0093-0334 SP - S28-31 ST - Reducing Health Disparities and Enhancing the Responsible Conduct of Research Involving LGBT Youth T2 - Hastings Cent Rep TI - Reducing Health Disparities and Enhancing the Responsible Conduct of Research Involving LGBT Youth VL - 44 Suppl 4 ID - 923 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Recruiting schools for intervention research can be daunting. This study examined the experiences of researchers recruiting public high schools for a randomized controlled trial to reduce suicide disparities for sexual and gender minority (SGM) youth by implementing evidence-based strategies to enhance school environments. We enrolled 42 schools throughout New Mexico between August 2016 and April 2017. Based on qualitative analysis of recruitment efforts, three groups of factors affected enrollment: (1) non-SGM-specific factors, (2) SGM-specific factors, and (3) facilitating factors. Non-SGM-specific factors negatively impacted the willingness or ability to participate (e.g., demanding staff workloads and beliefs that "outsiders" should not assist with school-based interventions). Notable SGM-specific factors centered on influences in socially conservative community environments and beliefs that schools lacked SGM students. Advocacy, leveraging relationships, and persistence were facilitating factors for overcoming recruitment obstacles. Our findings have implications for researchers and school nurses interested in school-based interventions, especially those focused on SGM youth. AD - Behavioral Health Research Center of the Southwest, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Albuquerque, NM, USA. Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA. The Trevor Project, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Child and Adolescent Services Research Center, San Diego, CA, USA. Department of Pediatrics, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA. AN - 30587088 AU - Shattuck, D. AU - Hall, J. L. AU - Green, A. AU - Greenberg, C. AU - Peñaloza, L. AU - Ramos, M. AU - Willging, C. C2 - PMC6989023 C6 - NIHMS1016727 DA - Aug DO - 10.1177/1059840518820103 DP - NLM ET - 2018/12/28 IS - 4 KW - high school qualitative research recruitment school nurse characteristics sexual and gender minority youth of interests with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. LA - eng N1 - 1546-8364 Shattuck, Daniel Hall, Janie Lee Green, Amy Greenberg, Cynthia Peñaloza, Linda Ramos, Mary Willging, Cathleen Orcid: 0000-0001-6446-5083 R01 HD083399/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article J Sch Nurs. 2020 Aug;36(4):258-264. doi: 10.1177/1059840518820103. Epub 2018 Dec 26. PY - 2020 SN - 1059-8405 (Print) 1059-8405 SP - 258-264 ST - Recruitment of Schools for Intervention Research to Reduce Health Disparities for Sexual and Gender Minority Students T2 - J Sch Nurs TI - Recruitment of Schools for Intervention Research to Reduce Health Disparities for Sexual and Gender Minority Students VL - 36 ID - 441 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A recruit who arrives in the brig is a recidivist. Only about 2 of every 1,000 recruits are confined at any one time. Most have a marginal pre-service adjustment. Only in highly exceptional circumstances should a recruit be retained in the service once he has been sent to the brig. In 100 consecutive consultations carried out at a brig, 17 men were judged to be psychotic; half of them were recruits; thus, the importance of early diagnosis is evident. Over a 4th of the prisoners had entered the Navy without 5th grade education. Suicide often represents an effort to manoeuver others and to gain attention on the part of immature or latent homosexual prisoners. Psychopaths should not be permitted to remain in the services once they have had a trial at duty which has shown an inability to adapt. Absence without leave (AWOL) accounts for 90% of all brig admissions; the AWOL-offender possesses major and lifelong lacunae in submission-dominance patterns, and shows petulance at conformity and routine. Morale and administrative considerations make an early and exact diagnosis of homosexuality in the service imperative. Recommendations are made for research which could result in economic and morale assets to the armed forces. These recommendations include: use of group listing of prisoners; the setting-up of boards to find methods of reducing delay in trial; correlation of brig research data by all armed forces; and necessary work on special investigative projects. AD - C.M. Pierre, Dept. of Psychiat., Univ. of Cincinnati, Coll. of Med., Cincinnati, OH, United States AU - Pierre, C. M. DB - Embase Classic Medline IS - 2 KW - army consultation diagnosis early diagnosis education homosexuality morality navy offender prisoner psychosis recidivism suicide LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L281044529 1959-12-01 PY - 1959 SN - 0026-4075 SP - 131-140 ST - The recruit prisoner T2 - Military Medicine TI - The recruit prisoner UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L281044529&from=export VL - 124 ID - 3264 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the film, The Choice of a Lifetime: Returning From the Brink of Suicide by Nila Bogue (1996). What paths lead to the edge of suicide? How does one recover and sustain meaning and value in existence? These are the central questions that documentary filmmaker Nila Bogue attempts to answer in her research with over one hundred individuals who have made this turn themselves. Six of these lives are captured in this documentary. The diversity within this group instantly dispels some of the myths about who considers suicide; participants include: a grieving retired physician, a young lesbian, a black mother who survived sexual abuse, a former gang member turned author, a Native American man and a white mother. What is most riveting about the film is the honesty and authenticity with which these stories are told. These narratives are deeply touching without becoming mushy; they reveal despair and hope without sentimentalizing either. I did not come away from the film optimistic or depressed exactly, but instead opened to these people and to the recovery that they made. Filmmaker Bogue does not attempt to summarize universal themes but stays true to the nuances and uniqueness of individuals. She resists a tidy wrap up to the whole thing that might mediate the directness of the viewers contact with these stories. This is first class documentary filmmaking that serves as an excellent teaching tool for any level of student in psychology and the human services. It is powerful, poignant, technically excellent and brings questions about meaning, healing and helping into clear focus. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Hart, Tobin, Psychology Department, State University of West Georgia, Carrollton, GA, US, 30118 AN - 2015-55423-001 AU - Hart, Tobin DA - Spr 1997 DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/08873267.1997.9986873 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - suicide human services sexual abuse N1 - State University of West Georgia, Humanistic/Transpersonal Psychology Program, Carrollton, GA, US. Other Publishers: Educational Publishing Foundation; Taylor & Francis. Release Date: 20160208. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Review-Media. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Human Services; Sexual Abuse; Suicide. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230); Health & Mental Health Services (3370). Population: Human (10). Reviewed Item: Bogue, Nila. The Choice of a Lifetime: Returning From the Brink of Suicide=Oakland, CA.: Nila Bogue. (53 minutes). Institutional purchase: University/Hospital $250. Community Groups $99. Hohokus, NJ: New Day Films. (Individual purchase through The Institute of Noetic Sciences.); 1996. Page Count: 3. Issue Publication Date: Spr 1997. Bogue, Nila. (1996); The Choice of a Lifetime: Returning From the Brink of Suicide; Oakland, CA.: Nila Bogue. (53 minutes). Institutional purchase: University/Hospital $250. Community Groups $99. Hohokus, NJ: New Day Films. (Individual purchase through The Institute of Noetic Sciences.) PY - 1997 SN - 0887-3267 1547-3333 SP - 108-110 ST - Recovering meaning at the edge of suicide T2 - The Humanistic Psychologist TI - Recovering meaning at the edge of suicide UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2015-55423-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site thart@westga.edu VL - 25 ID - 5877 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Historically, exposing future mental health professionals to diversity has primarily meant preparation for different racial and ethnic groups. Recently, however, thanks in large measure to the efforts of counseling psychologists, there has been an increasing interest in acknowledging the special needs of other underrepresented groups, such as the elderly, gay men and lesbians, and persons with disabilities. This article presents a rationale for including training about persons infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in psychology graduate programs. Some of the reasons why students need training about HIV include the prevalence of the disease, ethical obligations, and competency considerations. A specific way to introduce students to the many issues related to HIV disease is to include persons with HIV disease in courses on providing services for diverse populations. Specific information that should be covered includes the epidemiology of HIV disease, confidentiality concerns, the issue of rational suicide, the students ’personal prejudices, HIV disease basic, HIV-related semantics, neurological conditions, and psychosocial factors and stressors. © 1993, Sage Publications. All rights reserved. AD - Auburn University, United States AU - Werth, J. L., Jr. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1177/0011000093214012 IS - 4 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :14 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1993 SP - 668-686 ST - Recommendations for the Inclusion of Training about Persons with HIV Disease in Counseling Psychology Graduate Programs T2 - The Counseling Psychologist TI - Recommendations for the Inclusion of Training about Persons with HIV Disease in Counseling Psychology Graduate Programs UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84970156436&doi=10.1177%2f0011000093214012&partnerID=40&md5=6d6b82fb609a90e802a89d3114139581 VL - 21 ID - 8772 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 8553432 DP - NLM ET - 1995/01/01 KW - Adolescent Adult Ethics, Professional Female *Gender Identity Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male Research Design Risk Factors Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - Journal Article England Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1995;25 Suppl:82-94. PY - 1995 SN - 0363-0234 (Print) 0363-0234 SP - 82-94 ST - Recommendations for a research agenda in suicide and sexual orientation. Working Groups, Workshop on Suicide and Sexual Orientation T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - Recommendations for a research agenda in suicide and sexual orientation. Working Groups, Workshop on Suicide and Sexual Orientation VL - 25 Suppl ID - 1480 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Presents recommendations made by 4 concurrent working groups of participants of the Workshop on Research Issues in Suicide and Sexual Orientation (SO), held at Atlanta (June, 1994). The groups were organized around 4 themes: Conceptual foundations, research design, measurement, and research ethics. The conceptual foundations group developed recommendations addressing the theoretical underpinnings of research on suicide and sexual orientation. The research design group addressed the issue of appropriate research designs for testing of hypotheses in the area. The measurement and sampling group addressed issues of representativeness of study samples, generalizability of findings, and development of appropriate measurement techniques. The research ethics group developed recommendations addressing ethical issues in conducting research concerning the 2 topics. Based on these recommendations, certain general principles have been formulated. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1996-17412-001 DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - Suppl KW - recommendations regarding research on sexual orientation & suicide Homosexuality Suicide N1 - Suicide. Institutional Authors: Conceptual Foundations Workgroup, Workshop on Suicide & Sexual Orientation, Atlanta, GA; Research Design Workgroup, Workshop on Suicide & Sexual Orientation, Atlanta, GA; Measurement & Sampling Workgroup, Workshop on Suicide & Sexual Orientation, Atlanta, GA; Ethics Workgroup, Workshop on Suicide & Sexual Orientation, Atlanta, GA. Other Publishers: Behavioral Publications; Guilford Publications; Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Release Date: 19960601. Correction Date: 20130610. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Homosexuality; Suicide. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 7. Issue Publication Date: 1995. PY - 1995 SN - 0363-0234 1943-278X SP - 82-88 ST - Recommendations for a research agenda in suicide and sexual orientation T2 - Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior TI - Recommendations for a research agenda in suicide and sexual orientation UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1996-17412-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 25 ID - 5889 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study explores the relationship between experiences of bullying at school, adult mental health status, and symptoms of posttraumatic stress among a sample of 119 UK residents who identified as lesbian, gay, or bisexual. Participants completed a series of questionnaires that focused upon school experiences, suicide ideation at school, sexual history, relationship status and negative affect, recent positive and negative life-events, internalized homophobia, and symptoms associated with posttraumatic stress. The results suggested that posttraumatic stress was a potential issue for 17% of participants who also scored significantly higher for depression, and reported having had more casual sexual partners than their peers. However, those who were found to exhibit symptoms of post-traumatic stress were also more accepting of their sexual orientation. A small number of participants used prescription or nonprescription drugs, or alcohol to help them cope with memories of bullying. It is suggested that posttraumatic stress may be a feature of the adult lives of men and women who experienced frequent and prolonged bullying at school as a result of their actual or perceived sexual orientation. AD - School of Sports Science and Psychology, York St John College, UK. i.rivers@yorksj.ac.uk AN - 15580852 AU - Rivers, I. DO - 10.1027/0227-5910.25.4.169 DP - NLM ET - 2004/12/08 IS - 4 KW - Adult Bisexuality/*psychology Female Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male Memory Mental Health *Prejudice *Schools Sexual Harassment Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/*psychology Students Surveys and Questionnaires Time Factors United Kingdom LA - eng N1 - Rivers, Ian Journal Article Canada Crisis. 2004;25(4):169-75. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910.25.4.169. PY - 2004 SN - 0227-5910 (Print) 0227-5910 SP - 169-75 ST - Recollections of bullying at school and their long-term implications for lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals T2 - Crisis TI - Recollections of bullying at school and their long-term implications for lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals VL - 25 ID - 1281 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gay, lesbian, and transgender adolescents are described as more vulnerable than heterosexual youth to depression, substance abuse, anxiety, academic failure, self-destructive behaviors, and suicide. They face daunting developmental tasks that do not trouble their heterosexual peers: they must develop an identity that is disparaged by their society and often by peers and family as well. They must explore their sexuality, often in isolation, or worse in dangerous or grim situations. It is not surprising that they appear in psychiatrists' offices in large number, nor that we may have to do a little extra work to learn why they have come. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Rosenberg, Miriam, Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates, 206 Glezen Lane, Wayland, MA, US, 01778 AN - 2003-10280-019 AU - Rosenberg, Miriam DB - psyh DO - 10.1097/00004583-200312000-00020 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 12 KW - gay lesbian transgender adolescence psychiatric difficulties developmental tasks psychiatry practice Adolescent Adolescent Behavior Adolescent Psychiatry Child Child Psychiatry Diagnosis, Differential Female Homosexuality, Female Homosexuality, Male Humans Male Prejudice Professional-Patient Relations Social Isolation Social Support Transsexualism Adolescent Development Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Mental Disorders N1 - Gay and Lesbian Program, Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates, Wellesley, MA, US. Other Publishers: Elsevier Science. Release Date: 20031208. Correction Date: 20110207. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Adolescent Development; Adolescent Psychiatry; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Transsexualism. Minor Descriptor: Child Psychiatry; Mental Disorders. Classification: Health & Mental Health Treatment & Prevention (3300). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100); Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). References Available: Y. Page Count: 5. Issue Publication Date: Dec, 2003. PY - 2003 SN - 0890-8567 1527-5418 SP - 1517-1521 ST - Recognizing Gay, Lesbian, and Transgender Teens in a Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Practice T2 - Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry TI - Recognizing Gay, Lesbian, and Transgender Teens in a Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Practice UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2003-10280-019&site=ehost-live&scope=site MRosenb541@aol.com VL - 42 ID - 5557 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study draws from intersectionality to describe variations in recent suicide attempts (RSA) among gay and bisexual men (GBM) across sociodemographics. Using survey data, logistic regression modeling explored RSA in two analytical stages: (1) the individual effects of each sociodemographic were measured; (2) two-way interaction terms between sociodemographics were tested and added to the models created in stage A. In stage A, only education and income achieved significance. In stage B, the study found that (a) education and income interacted significantly such that the odds of RSA increased for those with a lower income and a lower education; (b) sexual orientation and partnership status interacted, resulting in decreased odds among bisexual men in heterosexual partnerships; and (c) income and education interacted with geography; the effects of these variables were significant only among urban men. These findings suggest that GBM are at unequal risk of RSA according to intersecting sociodemographics. AD - a Men's Health Research Program , University of British Columbia , Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada. b Community-Based Research Centre for Gay Men's Health , Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada. c Dalla Lana School of Public Health , University of Toronto , Toronto , Ontario , Canada. d School of Public Policy , Simon Fraser University , Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada. AN - 28885100 AU - Ferlatte, O. AU - Salway, T. AU - Hankivsky, O. AU - Trussler, T. AU - Oliffe, J. L. AU - Marchand, R. DO - 10.1080/00918369.2017.1377489 DP - NLM ET - 2017/09/09 IS - 11 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over *Bisexuality/statistics & numerical data Female Heterosexuality/statistics & numerical data *Homosexuality, Male/statistics & numerical data Humans Logistic Models Male Middle Aged Sexual Behavior/statistics & numerical data *Social Identification Socioeconomic Factors *Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult Suicide bisexuality gay homosexuality intersectionality risk factors suicide attempts LA - eng N1 - 1540-3602 Ferlatte, Olivier Orcid: 0000-0003-2721-4757 Salway, Travis Orcid: 0000-0002-5699-5444 Hankivsky, Olena Orcid: 0000-0002-6083-7238 Trussler, Terry Oliffe, John L Orcid: 0000-0001-9029-4003 Marchand, Rick Journal Article United States J Homosex. 2018;65(11):1507-1526. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2017.1377489. Epub 2017 Sep 27. PY - 2018 SN - 0091-8369 SP - 1507-1526 ST - Recent Suicide Attempts Across Multiple Social Identities Among Gay and Bisexual Men: An Intersectionality Analysis T2 - J Homosex TI - Recent Suicide Attempts Across Multiple Social Identities Among Gay and Bisexual Men: An Intersectionality Analysis VL - 65 ID - 631 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The assessment of self-harm risk is a common, difficult, and perplexing task for many physicians, especially those working in emergency departments (ED). Attempts have been made to determine objective methods for assessing patients with suicidal ideation or self-harm though there is still a lack of knowledge about objective assessments of these patients. A study was conducted where 181 suicidal patients were enrolled in two EDs within the city of Edmonton, Canada. Initial interviews were conducted in the ED which collected basic demographics and medical history as well as psychometric measures including the Beck Hopelessness Scale, Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, Brief Symptom Inventory, Drug Abuse Screening Test 10, and CAGE questionnaire. The results of these measures were compared between those who presented to the ED with self-harmand those who presented only with ideation. Those with recent self-harm scored lower on many of the scales and subscales of distress and impulsivity measured compared to those with no recent self-harm. Possible explanations for this difference include differences in psychological traits between the two groups and possible cathartic effects of self-harm. The lower scores obtained by those that present with self-harm may complicate attempts to use psychometric tools to determine future self-harmrisk. AD - J.R. Randall, School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada AU - Randall, J. R. AU - Rowe, B. H. AU - Dong, K. A. AU - Colman, I. DB - Embase DO - 10.7717/peerj.667 IS - 1 KW - adult alcohol abuse anxiety article attention Barratt Impulsiveness Scale Beck Hopelessness Scale Brief Symptom Inventory CAGE questionnaire cognition compulsion demography depression distress syndrome emergency ward female hopelessness hostility human impulsiveness interview major clinical study male motor activity paranoia perseveration psychology psychosis psychotherapy questionnaire risk assessment self control automutilation sensitivity analysis somatization suicidal ideation suicide attempt transgender LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L600449169 2014-11-27 2014-12-02 PY - 2014 SN - 2167-8359 ST - Recent self-harmand psychological measures in the emergency department T2 - PeerJ TI - Recent self-harmand psychological measures in the emergency department UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L600449169&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.667 VL - 2014 ID - 2645 ER - TY - JOUR AB - An analysis of Harry Crosby, based upon newspaper accounts and his poetry (Red Skeletons, Paris; Edition Narcisse, 1927). The author follows Sadger and Jones in showing that the wish to die together is the same as the wish to lie and sleep together, and has as components homosexual, necrophilic and coprophilic tendencies, birth fantasies and vampirism. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1931-02315-001 AU - Murray, C. D. DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost KW - SUICIDE DOUBLE SPECIAL MENTAL CONDITIONS No terms assigned N1 - Accession Number: 1931-02315-001. Other Journal Title: Psychoanalysis & the Psychoanalytic Review. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Murray, C. D. Release Date: 19310501. Correction Date: 20171016. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: No terms assigned. Classification: Psychological & Physical Disorders (3200). Page Count: 6. Issue Publication Date: 1931. PY - 1931 SN - 0033-2836 1943-3301 SP - 63-68 ST - A recent case of 'dying together' T2 - Psychoanalytic Review TI - A recent case of 'dying together' UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1931-02315-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 18 ID - 6114 ER - TY - JOUR AB - For researchers, suicide is a major concern in young adults. The additional stressors that may be present for gay or lesbian individuals may promote less adaptive characteristics than in heterosexual individuals. Gay and lesbian and heterosexual subjects completed the Reasons for Living Inventory (RFL) to determine levels of adaptive characteristics that may prevent suicidal behaviors. Results indicated that gay men and lesbian women endorsed less reasons for living than did heterosexual individuals. This reduced level of coping skills may be a result of increased responsibilities, demands, and stressors associated with choosing a homosexual lifestyle. AD - J.B. Ellis, Department of Psychology, East Tennessee State University, PO Box 70649, Johnson City, TN 37614-0649, United States AU - Hirsch, J. K. AU - Ellis, J. B. DB - Embase DO - 10.1023/A:1009696608895 IS - 3 KW - adaptive behavior adult article coping behavior female heterosexuality homosexuality human human experiment male priority journal suicidal behavior LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L28291260 1998-07-12 PY - 1998 SN - 1381-1118 SP - 243-248 ST - Reasons for living in homosexual and heterosexual young adults T2 - Archives of Suicide Research TI - Reasons for living in homosexual and heterosexual young adults UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L28291260&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1009696608895 VL - 4 ID - 3074 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the books, Collective Remembering by David Middleton and Derek Edwards (Eds.) (1990); Rhetoric in the Human Sciences by Herbert W. Simons (1989); Psychology and Postmodernism by Steinar Kvale (1992); Constructing Knowledge: Authority and Critique in Social Science by Lorraine Nencel and Peter Pels (Eds.) (1991); Everyday Understanding: Social and Scientific Implications by Gün R. Semin and Kenneth J Gergen (Eds.) (1990); Research and Reflexivity by Frederick Steier (Ed.) (1991); Therapy as Social Construction by Sheila McNamee and Kenneth J. Gergen (1990); Discursive Psychology by Derek Edwards and Jonathan Potter (1992); The Social Construction of Lesbianism by Celia Kitzinger (1987); and Texts of Identity by John Shotter and Kenneth J. Gergen (1989). To understand the central themes of these volumes it is useful to place them into relief (as the contributors themselves often do) against the backdrop of psychology conceived as a project of modernity. Embodying the Enlightenment faith in technological and human progress through the accumulation of legitimate knowledge, modern psychology concerns itself with the development of logical and empirical methods for discovering objective, verifiable facts about its specialized subject matter. If successful, such a research program is presumed to be increasingly unified and progressive, leading to the discovery of generalizable laws of human behavior whose validity is established by their correspondence with observable, extra-theoretical realities. At the core of this modern program is the belief in a knowable world, and with it, a knowable self. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2006-06484-002 AU - Neimeyer, Robert A. AU - Neimeyer, Greg J. AU - Lyddon, William J. AU - Hoshmand, Lisa Tsoi DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/034301 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - social construction postmodernism social sciences Social Processes Self-Concept N1 - Memphis State University, Memphis, TN, US. Release Date: 20061226. Publication Type: Electronic Collection (0500). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Review-Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Postmodernism; Social Processes; Social Sciences. Minor Descriptor: Self-Concept. Classification: General Psychology (2100). Population: Human (10). Reviewed Item: Middleton, David (Ed); Edwards, Derek (Ed). Collective Remembering=Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1990. 230 pp. $47.50 hardcover, $18.95 paperback; 1990. Simons, Herbert W. Rhetoric in the Human Sciences=Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1989. 240 pp.; 1989. Kvale, Steinar. Psychology and Postmodernism=Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1992. 230 pp.; 1992. Nencel, Lorraine (Ed); Pels, Peter (Ed). Constructing Knowledge: Authority and Critique in Social Science=Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1991. 224 pp. $55.00 hardcover, $22.50 paperback; 1991. Semin, Gün R. (Ed); Gergen, Kenneth J. (Ed). Everyday Understanding: Social and Scientific Implications=Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1990. 248 pp. $47.50 hardcover, $18.95 paperback; 1990. Steier, Frederick (Ed). Research and Reflexivity=Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1991. 257 pp.; 1991. McNamee, Sheila; Gergen, Kenneth J. Therapy as Social Construction=Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1992. 220 pp. $59.95 hardcover, $21.95 paperback; 1992. Edwards, Derek; Potter, Jonathan. Discursive Psychology=Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1992. 200 pp. $62.00 hardcover, $21.95 paperback; 1992. Kitzinger, Celia. The Social Construction of Lesbianism=Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1987. 230 pp. $45.00 hardcover, $17.95 paperback; 1987. Shotter, John; Gergen, Kenneth J. Texts of Identity=Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1989. 244 pp.; 1989. Page Count: 6. Issue Publication Date: May, 1994. Middleton, David (Ed); Edwards, Derek (Ed). (1990); Collective Remembering; Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1990. 230 pp. $47.50 hardcover, $18.95 paperback; 0-8039-8234-8 (Hardcover); 0-8039-8235-6 (Paperback). Simons, Herbert W. (1989); Rhetoric in the Human Sciences; Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1989. 240 pp.; 0-8039-8179-1. Kvale, Steinar. (1992); Psychology and Postmodernism; Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1992. 230 pp.; 0-8039-8604-1. Nencel, Lorraine (Ed); Pels, Peter (Ed). (1991); Constructing Knowledge: Authority and Critique in Social Science; Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1991. 224 pp. $55.00 hardcover, $22.50 paperback; 0-8039-8401-4 (Hardcover); 0-8039-8402-2 (Paperback). Semin, Gün R. (Ed); Gergen, Kenneth J. (Ed). (1990); Everyday Understanding: Social and Scientific Implications; Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1990. 248 pp. $47.50 hardcover, $18.95 paperback; 0-8039-8236-4 (Hardcover); 0-8039-8237-2 (Paperback). Steier, Frederick (Ed). (1991); Research and Reflexivity; Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1991. 257 pp.; 0-8039-8239-9. McNamee, Sheila; Gergen, Kenneth J. (1992); Therapy as Social Construction; Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1992. 220 pp. $59.95 hardcover, $21.95 paperback; 0-8039-8302-6 (Hardcover); 0-8039-8303-4 (Paperback). Edwards, Derek; Potter, Jonathan. (1992); Discursive Psychology; Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1992. 200 pp. $62.00 hardcover, $21.95 paperback; 0-8039-8442-1 (Hardcover); 0-8039-8443-X (Paperback). Kitzinger, Celia. (1987); The Social Construction of Lesbianism; Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1987. 230 pp. $45.00 hardcover, $17.95 paperback; 0-8039-8116-3 (Hardcover); 0-8039-8117-1 (Paperback). Shotter, John; Gergen, Kenneth J. (1989); Texts of Identity; Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1989. 244 pp.; 0-8039-8173-2. PY - 1994 SN - 0010-7549 SP - 458-463 ST - The Reality of Social Construction T2 - Contemporary Psychology TI - The Reality of Social Construction UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2006-06484-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 39 ID - 5944 ER - TY - JOUR AB - During the 1980s, both Hollywood and the Reagan administration attempted to resurrect frontier masculinity by rewriting the Vietnam War and rehabilitating its defeated hero: the straight-shooting cowboy. But a quarter-century before Ang Lee's Brokeback Mountain (2005) collided in the space of myth-making with America's latest cowboy president, individuals opened a counter-hegemonic space that challenged social marginalization in the public sphere. Picking up where subversive westerns from the late 1960s had left off, the little-known artist Delmas Howe and the founders of the International Gay Rodeo Association (IGRA) resisted the imposition of a rigidly heterosexual cowboy mythology and met the Reagan-era cowboy revival on a queer frontier. Examining John Schlesinger's Midnight Cowboy (1969), Andy Warhol's Lonesome Cowboys (1969), Howe's series of paintings entitled Rodeo Pantheon (1977–91), and the founding and rise of the IGRA (accompanied by interviews with IGRA participants), this article uncovers a rainbow rodeo that has challenged America's cowboy dreams. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Canadian Review of American Studies is the property of University of Toronto Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AN - 43506735 AU - Le Coney, Christopher AU - Trodd, Zoe DB - qth DO - 10.3138/cras.39.2.163 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Gay rodeos Masculinity Mythology Counterculture Cultural movements HISTORY Cowboys Cowboys in art Popular culture UNITED States cowboy masculinity frontière gaie gay rodeo John Wayne masculinité du cowboy queer frontier rodéo gai Ronald Reagan M3 - Article N1 - Le Coney, Christopher; Trodd, Zoe; Issue Info: 2009, Vol. 39 Issue 2, p163; Thesaurus Term: Gay rodeos; Thesaurus Term: Masculinity; Thesaurus Term: Mythology; Thesaurus Term: Counterculture; Thesaurus Term: Cultural movements; Thesaurus Term: HISTORY; Subject Term: Cowboys; Subject Term: Cowboys in art; Subject Term: Popular culture; Subject Term: UNITED States; Subject: United States; Author-Supplied Keyword: cowboy masculinity; Author-Supplied Keyword: frontière gaie; Author-Supplied Keyword: gay rodeo; Author-Supplied Keyword: John Wayne; Author-Supplied Keyword: masculinité du cowboy; Author-Supplied Keyword: queer frontier; Author-Supplied Keyword: rodéo gai; Author-Supplied Keyword: Ronald Reagan; Number of Pages: 21p; Document Type: Article PY - 2009 SN - 00077720 SP - 163-183 ST - Reagan's Rainbow Rodeos: Queer Challenges to the Cowboy Dreams of Eighties America T2 - Canadian Review of American Studies TI - Reagan's Rainbow Rodeos: Queer Challenges to the Cowboy Dreams of Eighties America UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=43506735&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 39 ID - 6583 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The present study investigated reactions to the survivors of a family member's suicide. One hundred and twenty seven adults, members of a large urban Protestant church, responded to a newspaper account of a suicide in which the following factors were systematically varied: sex of the suicide, causal locus of the suicide, and whether the cause was prior or immediate to the suicide. The design was a 2 (sex of respondent) x 2 (sex of suicide) x 2 (locus of cause internal or external to the individual) x 2 (temporally remote cause or immediate cause). Results indicated a slight tendency for males to be somewhat more socially accepting of the surviving spouse of a suicide. There was also a significant interaction between sex of respondent x sex of the suicide, such that respondents indicated they would feel less tension in talking with the surviving family of a suicide of the same sex. AN - 525635 AU - Calhoun, L. G. AU - Selby, J. W. AU - Gribble, C. M. DA - Oct DO - 10.1007/bf00894051 DP - NLM ET - 1979/10/01 IS - 5 KW - Adult Attitude *Family Female Humans Male Middle Aged Sex Factors Social Adjustment Suicide/*psychology LA - eng N1 - Calhoun, L G Selby, J W Gribble, C M Journal Article England Am J Community Psychol. 1979 Oct;7(5):571-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00894051. PY - 1979 SN - 0091-0562 (Print) 0091-0562 SP - 571-5 ST - Reactions to the family of the suicide T2 - Am J Community Psychol TI - Reactions to the family of the suicide VL - 7 ID - 1622 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Describes the case of a 16-yr-old male first seen for depression and suicidality. He was started on paroxetine and attended an outpatient psychotherapy group for depressed adolescents. Six mo later he was rereferred by his family physician to rule out bipolar disorder. He revealed that he was struggling with issues around sexual orientation (i.e., homosexuality). He was referred to a therapist specializing in this area, and continues to see the therapist without complaints of mood disturbance. The authors highlight the importance of early recognition and appropriate intervention for adolescents with gender and sexuality issues to prevent psychiatric misdiagnosis and the use of psychoactive medication. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1998-04736-012 AU - Hussain, Seema AU - Roberts, Nasreen DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - early recognition & appropriate intervention to prevent psychiatric misdiagnosis & misuse of psychoactive medication 16 yr old male with sexuality issues presenting with depression & suicidality Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent Depressive Disorder Gender Identity Homosexuality, Female Homosexuality, Male Humans Male Psychopathology Homosexuality Major Depression Misdiagnosis Suicide Client Treatment Matching Drug Therapy Early Intervention Psychodiagnosis N1 - Major Depression; Misdiagnosis; Suicide; Client Treatment Matching. Minor Descriptor: Drug Therapy; Early Intervention; Psychodiagnosis. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Methodology: Clinical Case Study; Empirical Study. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: May, 1998. PY - 1998 SN - 0706-7437 1497-0015 SP - 420-421 ST - Re: Psychiatric presentation of adolescent homosexuality T2 - The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry / La Revue canadienne de psychiatrie TI - Re: Psychiatric presentation of adolescent homosexuality UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1998-04736-012&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 43 ID - 5961 ER - TY - JOUR AD - School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, Canada. Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. AN - 33661707 AU - Goodyear, T. AU - Lowik, A. J. AU - Robinson, S. AU - Knight, R. DA - Mar 4 DO - 10.1089/lgbt.2020.0496 DP - NLM ET - 2021/03/05 LA - eng N1 - 2325-8306 Goodyear, Trevor Lowik, A J Robinson, Samantha Knight, Rod Journal Article United States LGBT Health. 2021 Mar 4. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2020.0496. PY - 2021 SN - 2325-8292 ST - Re: "Disparities in Prescription Opioid Misuse Affecting Sexual Minority Adults are Attenuated by Depression and Suicidal Ideation" by Morgan et al T2 - LGBT Health TI - Re: "Disparities in Prescription Opioid Misuse Affecting Sexual Minority Adults are Attenuated by Depression and Suicidal Ideation" by Morgan et al ID - 21 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Can Themba’s iconic story, “The Suit” (1963), tells of a devastating punishment visited upon an adulterous wife, Matilda, by her husband, Philemon. This article begins by examining some implications of Themba’s story and touching on subsequent adaptations that have re-imagined this haunting tale from various perspectives. I then move on to consider two stories by Makhosazana Xaba (2013) which add significant elements to the original fable. “Behind ‘The Suit’” is written in epistolary form by Philemon’s dying male lover to his daughter, thus queering the narrative. “‘The Suit’ Continued: The Other Side” is recounted in first-person narration by Matilda, after her suicide. It delineates the affair between Matilda and another woman, and their plan to have a baby, adding further queer temporalities. Citing theorists of queer and bisexual temporalities, I provide a close reading of the effects Xaba creates in her re-fashionings of Themba’s Ur-text. I argue that both stories critique hetero-patriarchy; they queer marriage, procreation, Sophiatown, black communities and the South African nation; and they contribute meaningfully to postcolonial queer writing and reading. © 2017 The Editorial Board, Current Writing. AD - University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg campus, South Africa AU - Stobie, C. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/1013929X.2017.1347421 IS - 2 KW - Can Themba Makhosazana Xaba postcolonialism queer temporalities re-visioning “The Suit” M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :1 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2017 SP - 79-88 ST - Re-tailoring Can Themba’s “The Suit”: Queer Temporalities in Two Stories by Makhosazana Xaba T2 - Current Writing TI - Re-tailoring Can Themba’s “The Suit”: Queer Temporalities in Two Stories by Makhosazana Xaba UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85026257938&doi=10.1080%2f1013929X.2017.1347421&partnerID=40&md5=8e570df9624302ae2e44a690c2ee89b4 VL - 29 ID - 7571 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Raymond Roussel (1877-1933) was an eccentric writer whose strange novelistic and theatrical work was launched by the surrealists and is still worshipped by the French intelligentia. While writing his first text at the age of 19 years, he presented a delusional episode marked by the conviction that he was shining like a sun and that he had acquired universal glory. He "fell back to earth" when the book was published and he realized that no one was stopping to gaze at him. He later led a ritualized life, continuing to write and eventually achieving success - glory even - with the champions of the surrealist revolution, who saw the genius in him. His eccentricities, permitted by his immense fortune, contributed to the legend and helped him to exist socially. He was also able to conceal his homosexuality, which appears to be closely dependent on an emotional infantilism. His pathology is recognized thanks to Pierre Janet's account (1859-1947) of his case in De l'Angoisse à l'Extase. Janet's accompanying psychotherapy, which supported him for many years, was effective in moving him towards a form of obsessive consolidation. Janet's therapeutic approach, however, is currently strongly criticized by dogmatic psychoanalysts. Roussel must have been aware of the artificial nature of his theatrical successes and he succumbed to a depressive state, taking refuge in barbiturate addiction. He died in a Palermo hotel room of a barbiturate overdose, considered to be suicidal. AN - 30336488 AU - Luauté, J. P. DO - 10.1159/000490442 DP - NLM ET - 2018/10/20 KW - Barbiturates/adverse effects Emotional Intelligence/physiology History, 19th Century Humans Mental Disorders/*history/*therapy Psychotherapy/*history Suicide Writing/history LA - eng N1 - 1662-2804 Luauté, Jean-Pierre Biography Historical Article Switzerland Front Neurol Neurosci. 2018;43:123-137. doi: 10.1159/000490442. Epub 2018 Oct 18. PY - 2018 SN - 0300-5186 SP - 123-137 ST - Raymond Roussel's Cure with Pierre Janet T2 - Front Neurol Neurosci TI - Raymond Roussel's Cure with Pierre Janet VL - 43 ID - 472 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 11654034 AU - Werth, J. L. DA - Oct DO - 10.1177/0011000092204009 DP - KIE ET - 1992/10/01 IS - 4 KW - *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Age Factors Attitude Counseling Decision Making Depressive Disorder Euthanasia, Passive Family Health Personnel Homosexuality Humans Mental Competency Motivation Pain Patients Psychology *Psychotherapy *Right to Die Social Values Stereotyping Stress, Psychological Substance-Related Disorders *Suicide *Terminally Ill Death and Euthanasia Health Care and Public Health Mental Health Therapies LA - eng N1 - Werth, James L Journal Article United States Couns Psychol. 1992 Oct;20(4):645-59. doi: 10.1177/0011000092204009. PY - 1992 SN - 0011-0000 (Print) 0011-0000 SP - 645-59 ST - Rational suicide and AIDS: considerations for the psychotherapist T2 - Couns Psychol TI - Rational suicide and AIDS: considerations for the psychotherapist VL - 20 ID - 1524 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Suicidal ideation (SI) refers to an individual thinking about, considering or planning suicide. Identifying and characterizing persons with HIV (PWH) at greater risk for SI may lead to better suicide prevention strategies and quality of life improvement. Methods: Using clinical data gathered from medical chart abstraction for HIV Outpatient Study (HOPS) participants from 2000 to 2017, we assessed SI frequency among PWH in care and explored factors associated with the presence of SI diagnoses using linear mixed models analyses. Results: Among 6706 participants, 224 (3.3%) had a charted diagnosis of SI. Among those with SI, median age (interquartile range [IQR]) was 43.4 years [IQR: 38.7–50.3], median (IQR) CD4+ cell count was 439 cells/mm3 (IQR: 237–686), 71.4% were male, 54% were men who have sex with men (MSM), 25.4% heterosexual, and 13.4% persons who inject drugs. In multivariable analysis, persons at increased risk for SI were more likely to be: <50 years old (adjusted rate ratio [aRR] 1.86, 95% confidence interval [95%CI] 1.36–2.53), non-Hispanic/Latino black (aRR 1.75; 95%CI 1.29–2.38), have CD4+ cell count <350 cells/mm3 (aRR 1.32; 95%CI 1.05–1.65), have a viral load ≥50 copies/mL (aRR 1.49; 95%CI 1.12–1.98), have stopped antiretroviral therapy (aRR 1.46; 95%CI 1.10–1.95), have a history of: alcohol dependence (aRR 2.75; 95%CI 1.67–4.52), and drug overdose (aRR 4.09; 95%CI 2.16–7.71). Conclusion: Routine mental health assessment and monitoring are needed in HIV clinical practice to better understand factors associated with SI and to inform the development of preventive interventions. AD - M.D. Durham, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, MS E-45, Atlanta, GA, United States AU - Durham, M. D. AU - Armon, C. AU - Mahnken, J. D. AU - Novak, R. M. AU - Palella, F. J. AU - Tedaldi, E. AU - Buchacz, K. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106011 KW - antidepressant agent dolutegravir efavirenz glucocorticoid opiate raltegravir adult age alcoholism antiretroviral therapy anxiety article bipolar disorder CD4 lymphocyte count clinical practice cohort analysis controlled study drug overdose employment female health insurance heterosexuality human human cell Human immunodeficiency virus infected patient Human immunodeficiency virus infection injection drug user insomnia major clinical study male men who have sex with men mental health middle aged nonhuman observational study patient care priority journal prospective study psychosis race risk factor substance use suicidal ideation United States virus load LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2005424104 2020-04-08 2020-04-14 PY - 2020 SN - 1096-0260 0091-7435 ST - Rates of suicidal ideation among HIV-infected patients in care in the HIV Outpatient Study 2000–2017, USA T2 - Preventive Medicine TI - Rates of suicidal ideation among HIV-infected patients in care in the HIV Outpatient Study 2000–2017, USA UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2005424104&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106011 VL - 134 ID - 1918 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Suicidal ideation (SI) refers to an individual thinking about, considering or planning suicide. Identifying and characterizing persons with HIV (PWH) at greater risk for SI may lead to better suicide prevention strategies and quality of life improvement. METHODS: Using clinical data gathered from medical chart abstraction for HIV Outpatient Study (HOPS) participants from 2000 to 2017, we assessed SI frequency among PWH in care and explored factors associated with the presence of SI diagnoses using linear mixed models analyses. RESULTS: Among 6706 participants, 224 (3.3%) had a charted diagnosis of SI. Among those with SI, median age (interquartile range [IQR]) was 43.4 years [IQR: 38.7-50.3], median (IQR) CD4+ cell count was 439 cells/mm(3) (IQR: 237-686), 71.4% were male, 54% were men who have sex with men (MSM), 25.4% heterosexual, and 13.4% persons who inject drugs. In multivariable analysis, persons at increased risk for SI were more likely to be: <50 years old (adjusted rate ratio [aRR] 1.86, 95% confidence interval [95%CI] 1.36-2.53), non-Hispanic/Latino black (aRR 1.75; 95%CI 1.29-2.38), have CD4+ cell count <350 cells/mm(3) (aRR 1.32; 95%CI 1.05-1.65), have a viral load ≥50 copies/mL (aRR 1.49; 95%CI 1.12-1.98), have stopped antiretroviral therapy (aRR 1.46; 95%CI 1.10-1.95), have a history of: alcohol dependence (aRR 2.75; 95%CI 1.67-4.52), and drug overdose (aRR 4.09; 95%CI 2.16-7.71). CONCLUSION: Routine mental health assessment and monitoring are needed in HIV clinical practice to better understand factors associated with SI and to inform the development of preventive interventions. AD - Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA. Electronic address: mvd8@cdc.gov. Cerner Corporation, Kansas City, MO, USA. Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA. University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA. Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA. AN - 32027915 AU - Durham, M. D. AU - Armon, C. AU - Mahnken, J. D. AU - Novak, R. M. AU - Palella, F. J., Jr. AU - Tedaldi, E. AU - Buchacz, K. DA - May DO - 10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106011 DP - NLM ET - 2020/02/07 KW - *hiv *Mental health *Suicidal ideation pose a conflict of interest. LA - eng N1 - 1096-0260 Durham, Marcus D Armon, Carl Mahnken, Jonathan D Novak, Richard M Palella, Frank J Jr Tedaldi, Ellen Buchacz, Kate HOPS Investigators Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States Prev Med. 2020 May;134:106011. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106011. Epub 2020 Feb 3. PY - 2020 SN - 0091-7435 SP - 106011 ST - Rates of suicidal ideation among HIV-infected patients in care in the HIV Outpatient Study 2000-2017, USA T2 - Prev Med TI - Rates of suicidal ideation among HIV-infected patients in care in the HIV Outpatient Study 2000-2017, USA VL - 134 ID - 268 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: There is a dearth of research into the mental health of gay men, lesbians and bisexual men and women in the UK. AIMS: To assess rates and possible predictors of mental illness in these groups. METHOD: A comprehensive assessment was made of the psychological and social well-being of a sample of gay men, lesbians and bisexual men and women, identified using 'snowball' sampling. RESULTS: Of the 1285 gay, lesbian and bisexual respondents who took part, 556 (43%) had mental disorder as defined by the revised Clinical Interview Schedule (CIS - R). Out of the whole sample, 361 (31%) had attempted suicide. This was associated with markers of discrimination such as recent physical attack (OR=1.7, 95% CI 1.3-2.3) and school bullying (OR=1.4, 95% CI 1.1-2.0), but not with higher scores on the CIS-R. CONCLUSIONS: Gay, lesbian and bisexual men and women have high levels of mental disorder, possibly linked with discrimination. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Imperial College London, Paterson Centre, 20 South Wharf Road, London W2 1PD, UK. j.warner@imperial.ac.uk AN - 15572738 AU - Warner, J. AU - McKeown, E. AU - Griffin, M. AU - Johnson, K. AU - Ramsay, A. AU - Cort, C. AU - King, M. DA - Dec DO - 10.1192/bjp.185.6.479 DP - NLM ET - 2004/12/02 KW - Adult Alcohol Drinking Bisexuality/*psychology England/epidemiology Female Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male Mental Disorders/*epidemiology Mental Health Prejudice Quality-Adjusted Life Years Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/psychology Wales/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - Warner, James McKeown, Eamonn Griffin, Mark Johnson, Katherine Ramsay, Angus Cort, Clive King, Michael Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Br J Psychiatry. 2004 Dec;185:479-85. doi: 10.1192/bjp.185.6.479. PY - 2004 SN - 0007-1250 (Print) 0007-1250 SP - 479-85 ST - Rates and predictors of mental illness in gay men, lesbians and bisexual men and women: Results from a survey based in England and Wales T2 - Br J Psychiatry TI - Rates and predictors of mental illness in gay men, lesbians and bisexual men and women: Results from a survey based in England and Wales VL - 185 ID - 1282 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gender dysphoria is a condition caused by a mismatch between the gender assigned at birth and gender identity. Gender development disorders include situations where congenital chromosomal, gonadal, or anatomically gender-related physical features are atypical. In the studies conducted mostly by karyotype analysis, it is reported that the rate of chromosomal abnormality is very low in people with gender dysphoria. In Turner mosaicism, gender dysphoria is not a common finding. In this case series, we examined the phenotype and genotype characteristics of the three cases identified as Turner mosaicism, who applied with gender dysphoria. The patients’ complaints were feeling like a male, negative thoughts about being a female, being uncomfortable with feminine body image, wanting to have a male body. None of our 3 cases had Turner stigmata however their chromosomal or FISH analyses showed that one of them was 45,X/46 XX/47,XXX and two of them were 45 X/46 XX karyotype. AD - S. Erişen Karaca, Düzce University Medical Faculty, Department of Pediatrics, Düzce, Turkey AU - Erişen Karaca, S. AU - Eröz, R. AU - Arslanoğlu, İ DB - Embase DO - 10.18678/dtfd.780970 IS - 3 KW - estradiol luteinizing hormone testosterone adolescent article body height body image body mass body weight breast development case report chromosome aberration chromosome analysis clinical article echocardiography echography female fluorescence in situ hybridization gender dysphoria gene mutation genotype hirsutism human karyotyping menarche menstrual irregularity mosaicism ovary polycystic disease phenotype precocious puberty suicide attempt thyroid function Turner syndrome LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2005720106 2021-01-11 2021-01-14 PY - 2020 SN - 1307-671X SP - 226-229 ST - A rare cause of female gender dysphoria: Report of three cases with low percentage of turner mosaicism T2 - Duzce Medical Journal TI - A rare cause of female gender dysphoria: Report of three cases with low percentage of turner mosaicism UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2005720106&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.18678/dtfd.780970 VL - 22 ID - 1987 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This paper describes the effect of rape and the impact of sexually predatory environments on young boys and the resulting sequelae in adulthood. It presents the literature and the case histories of Jeff and Todd to illustrate the psychic devastation that occurs, and the ensuing attempts at reestablishing boundaries and regaining a sense of autonomy and male identity. Issues including facing powerlessness, betrayal by trusted adults, and the effect of emasculation on developing sexual identity are explored. A study of almost 4,000 siblings by Nelson et al. (2002) showed that a twin who was not sexually abused himself but who grew up in the same milieu as his sexually abused twin, suffered similar psychopathologic symptoms, such as suicide attempts, alcohol dependence, and social anxiety. Todd spent his formative years in a Catholic boarding school where boys were physically and sexually abused by priests. His history illustrates the severe psychological damage this causes and is consistent with the findings of Nelson's study. AD - Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, USA. AN - 14535618 AU - Sageman, S. DA - Fall DO - 10.1521/jaap.31.3.563.22137 DP - NLM ET - 2003/10/11 IS - 3 KW - Adult Child Child Abuse, Sexual/*psychology Child, Preschool *Environment Exhibitionism/psychology Gender Identity Homosexuality, Male/psychology Humans Male Middle Aged Pedophilia/psychology Psychoanalytic Therapy Rape/*psychology Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/etiology/*psychology/therapy LA - eng N1 - Sageman, Sharon Case Reports Journal Article United States J Am Acad Psychoanal Dyn Psychiatry. 2003 Fall;31(3):563-80. doi: 10.1521/jaap.31.3.563.22137. PY - 2003 SN - 1546-0371 (Print) 1546-0371 SP - 563-80 ST - The rape of boys and the impact of sexually predatory environments: review and case reports T2 - J Am Acad Psychoanal Dyn Psychiatry TI - The rape of boys and the impact of sexually predatory environments: review and case reports VL - 31 ID - 1306 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Examined factors of violence contributing to 38 incidents of rape, based on questionnaire responses of 29 male rapists (aged 14–19 yrs) from 3 youth correctional facilities and 27 delinquent peers arrested for nonsexual offenses. Ss also completed the Inventory of Anger Communication. Findings reveal that all 38 of the incidents examined involved rapes acted out during the course of other crimes (burglary or robbery) or within a few hours of becoming angered by fights or arguments with others. Victims of the rapes were never those with whom Ss fought. Victims were generally less physically powerful than their assailants and were often coerced with knives or handguns. Premeditation of most incidents was suggested by the fact that most Ss knew ahead of time that the rape would occur that day. Some Ss had used alcohol or drugs to prepare for the rapes. Young women, teenage girls, and young boys were most often victims. Males comprised nearly one-third of all victims, although none of the Ss were homosexual. Because rape represented only 1 type of violence found in the careers of most Ss, it is suggested that correction of rape offenders needs to focus on reducing the pattern of violence learned over the years. (14 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1985-28364-001 AU - Van Ness, Shela R. DA - Fal-Win 1984 DB - psyh DO - 10.1300/J264v09n01_11 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1-2 KW - contribution of violence to incidents of rape 14–19 yr olds arrested for rape vs nonsexual offenses Male Delinquency Rape Violence N1 - Kent State U. Other Publishers: Taylor & Francis. Release Date: 19851101. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Male Delinquency; Rape; Violence. Classification: Criminal Behavior & Juvenile Delinquency (3236). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 10. Issue Publication Date: Fal-Win 1984. PY - 1984 SN - 0195-6116 SP - 161-170 ST - Rape as instrumental violence: A study of youth offenders T2 - Journal of Offender Counseling, Services & Rehabilitation T3 - Gender issues, sex offenses, and criminal justice: Current trends TI - Rape as instrumental violence: A study of youth offenders UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1985-28364-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 9 ID - 6038 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Suicide is the second leading cause of death for people aged 10-34 years old. Limited research has documented extant heterogeneities in suicide across the life course and among diverse sociodemographic groups. There is also limited research on the influences of mental health utilization on suicidal trajectories across the life course. This study aims to: (1) identify racial/ethnic, sex, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, and intersectional differences in suicidal trajectories among adolescents transitioning to adulthood; and (2) examine influences of mental health service utilization on disparities in suicidal trajectories. The study included 9421 respondents (M(age) = 14.99 [SD = 1.61]) from Waves I-IV National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (1994-2008). Latent class growth analyses were used to identify trajectories of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. Multivariate multinomial logistic regression was used to examine the influences of mental health treatment and sociodemographic characteristics on suicidal trajectories. Three suicidal ideation (low-stable, high-decreasing, moderate-decreasing-increasing) and two suicide attempt (low-stable, moderate-decreasing) trajectories were identified. Compared with the low-stable trajectories, the risks of being in high-decreasing suicidal ideation trajectories were higher among females (AOR = 1.45, 95% CI 1.01-2.13) and sexual minorities (AOR = 1.82, 95% CI 1.21-2.74). Sexual minorities (AOR = 2.63, 95% CI 1.69-4.08) and low-SES adolescents (AOR = 1.79, 95% CI 1.08-2.98) were more likely to be in the moderate-decreasing suicide attempt group. Mental health service utilization predicted engagement in high-risk suicidal trajectories. Sociodemographic disparities in suicidal trajectories initiate early and persist over time. Individuals in high-risk trajectories received mental health treatment during adolescence. Suicide prevention should target vulnerable subpopulations and mental health service utilization in the early stage. AD - School of Social Work, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA. yx18@iu.edu. School of Social Work, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, 47401, USA. yx18@iu.edu. McSilver Institute for Poverty Policy and Research, New York, NY, 10003, USA. Silver School of Social Work, New York University, New York, NY, 10003, USA. AN - 33629220 AU - Xiao, Y. AU - Lindsey, M. A. C2 - PMC7904031 DA - Feb 24 DO - 10.1007/s10488-021-01122-w DP - NLM ET - 2021/02/26 KW - Health disparities Life course Mental health treatment Suicidal ideation Suicidal trajectories Suicide attempt this article. LA - eng N1 - 1573-3289 Xiao, Yunyu Orcid: 0000-0002-0479-1781 Lindsey, Michael A Journal Article Adm Policy Ment Health. 2021 Feb 24:1-15. doi: 10.1007/s10488-021-01122-w. PY - 2021 SN - 0894-587X (Print) 0894-587x SP - 1-15 ST - Racial/Ethnic, Sex, Sexual Orientation, and Socioeconomic Disparities in Suicidal Trajectories and Mental Health Treatment Among Adolescents Transitioning to Young Adulthood in the USA: A Population-Based Cohort Study T2 - Adm Policy Ment Health TI - Racial/Ethnic, Sex, Sexual Orientation, and Socioeconomic Disparities in Suicidal Trajectories and Mental Health Treatment Among Adolescents Transitioning to Young Adulthood in the USA: A Population-Based Cohort Study ID - 29 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Limited national data document the prevalence of incarceration among transgender women, experiences of victimization while incarcerated, and associations of transgender status with health. Data were from the National Transgender Discrimination Survey (NTDS), a large convenience sample of transgender adults in the U.S., collected between September 2008 and March 2009. Respondents who indicated a transfeminine gender identity were included in the current study (n = 3,878). Multivariable logistic regression was used to model ever being incarcerated and experiencing victimization while incarcerated as a function of race/ethnicity and health-related indicators. Overall, 19.3% reported having ever been incarcerated. Black and Native American/Alaskan Native transgender women were more likely to report a history of incarceration than White (non-Hispanic) respondents, and those with a history of incarceration were more likely to report negative health-related indicators, including self-reporting as HIV-positive. Among previously incarcerated respondents, 47.0% reported victimization while incarcerated. Black, Latina, and mixed race transgender women were more likely to report experiences of victimization while incarcerated. Transgender women reported disproportionately high rates of incarceration and victimization while incarcerated, as well as associated negative health-related indicators. Interventions and policy changes are needed to support transgender women while incarcerated and upon release. AD - Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA AN - 103912794. Language: English. Entry Date: 20141112. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Reisner, Sari L. AU - Bailey, Zinzi AU - Sevelius, Jae DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/03630242.2014.932891 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 8 KW - Transgender Persons -- United States Race Factors Ethnic Groups Women's Health Public Offenders Victims Human United States Life Experiences Convenience Sample Questionnaires Logistic Regression Self Report HIV Infections Prevalence LGBTQ+ Persons -- Organizations Correctional Health Services Adolescence Young Adult Adult Middle Age Socioeconomic Factors Insurance Coverage Geographic Factors Risk Taking Behavior Sexual Abuse Suicidal Ideation Data Analysis Software Female Health Services Accessibility Confidence Intervals Odds Ratio Cross Sectional Studies Epidemiological Research Discrimination N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. Special Interest: Women's Health. Instrumentation: National Transgender Discrimination Survey (NTDS). NLM UID: 9421509. PMID: NLM25190135. PY - 2014 SN - 0363-0242 SP - 750-767 ST - Racial/Ethnic Disparities in History of Incarceration, Experiences of Victimization, and Associated Health Indicators Among Transgender Women in the U.S T2 - Women & Health TI - Racial/Ethnic Disparities in History of Incarceration, Experiences of Victimization, and Associated Health Indicators Among Transgender Women in the U.S UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=103912794&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 54 ID - 3982 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose: Sexual minority youth are at increased risk for mental health problems and substance use, and accumulating evidence indicates that bisexual youth are at greatest risk. However, bisexual youth are not a homogenous group and scholars have called for greater attention to the intersections of multiple marginalized identities. As such, we examined racial/ethnic differences in mental health (sadness/hopelessness and suicidal ideation), substance use (cigarette use, binge drinking, marijuana use, and other illicit drug use), and bullying (in-person and electronic) among self-identified bisexual high school-aged youth (overall and by sex). Method: Data from the local versions of the Youth Risk Behavior Survey were pooled across jurisdictions and years (2011-2015), resulting in an analytic sample of 18,515 bisexual youth who were racially/ethnically diverse. Results: Black and Hispanic bisexual youth were less likely to report in-person and electronic bullying than White bisexual youth. In addition, Black bisexual youth were less likely to report sadness/hopelessness and suicidal ideation than White, Hispanic, and Other race/ethnicity bisexual youth. Black bisexual female youth were also less likely to report cigarette use, binge drinking, and other illicit drug use than White bisexual female youth. In contrast to most of our findings, Black bisexual youth were more likely to report marijuana use than White bisexual youth. Most of the significant racial/ethnic differences in mental health and substance use remained significant after controlling for bullying. Conclusion: These findings highlight the heterogeneity of bisexual youth and the need to consider multiple marginalized identities to understand the health disparities affecting this diverse population. AD - 1 Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois. 2 Department of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois. AN - 31033384 AU - Feinstein, B. A. AU - Turner, B. C. AU - Beach, L. B. AU - Korpak, A. K. AU - Phillips, G., 2nd C2 - PMC6551981 DA - May/Jun DO - 10.1089/lgbt.2018.0229 DP - NLM ET - 2019/04/30 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Bullying/*statistics & numerical data *Continental Population Groups Ethnic Groups/*statistics & numerical data Female Humans Male *Mental Health Schools Sexual and Gender Minorities/*statistics & numerical data *Substance-Related Disorders Surveys and Questionnaires *bisexual *bullying *ethnicity *race *substance use LA - eng N1 - 2325-8306 Feinstein, Brian A Turner, Blair C Beach, Lauren B Korpak, Aaron K Phillips, Gregory 2nd K08 DA045575/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 AA024409/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural LGBT Health. 2019 May/Jun;6(4):174-183. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2018.0229. Epub 2019 May 7. PY - 2019 SN - 2325-8292 (Print) 2325-8292 SP - 174-183 ST - Racial/Ethnic Differences in Mental Health, Substance Use, and Bullying Victimization Among Self-Identified Bisexual High School-Aged Youth T2 - LGBT Health TI - Racial/Ethnic Differences in Mental Health, Substance Use, and Bullying Victimization Among Self-Identified Bisexual High School-Aged Youth VL - 6 ID - 397 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Bullying is a form of violence characterized as an aggressive behavior that is unprovoked and intended to cause harm. Prior studies have found that lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youth experience high levels of bullying related to their sexuality and this harassment can lead to engagement in risk behaviors, depression, and suicide. Ethnic/racial minority young men who have sex with men (YMSM) may experience dual levels of stigma and maltreatment due to both their sexuality and their race. The aim of the current study was to assess the prevalence and perceptions of racial and sexual identity-based abuse among a sample of minority YMSM, and whether this maltreatment plays a role in the emotional distress of these youth. We found that overall 36% and 85% of participants experienced racial and sexuality-related bullying, respectively. There was a significant association between experiencing a high level of sexuality-related bullying and depressive symptomatology (p=0.03), having attempted suicide (p=0.03), and reporting parental abuse (p=0.05). We found no association between racial bullying and suicide attempts. In a multivariable logistic regression model, experiencing any racial bullying and high sexuality-related bullying were significant predictors of having a CES-D score ≥16; adjusted odds ratio (OR) 1.83 and 2.29, respectively. These findings contribute to the existing literature regarding the negative experiences and daily stressors facing LGBT youth with regard to both their minority status and LGBT identities. Future interventions for racial/ethnic minority YMSM should provide assistance to achieve a positive view of self that encompasses both their racial and sexual identities. AD - University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. lisa_hightow@med.unc.edu AN - 21688988 AU - Hightow-Weidman, L. B. AU - Phillips, G., 2nd AU - Jones, K. C. AU - Outlaw, A. Y. AU - Fields, S. D. AU - Smith, J. C. DA - Aug DO - 10.1089/apc.2011.9877 DP - NLM ET - 2011/06/22 KW - Adolescent *African Americans *Bullying Data Collection *Hispanic Americans *Homosexuality, Male Humans Interpersonal Relations Male Mental Health Minority Groups *Stress, Psychological Substance-Related Disorders Suicide Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1557-7449 Hightow-Weidman, Lisa B Phillips, Gregory 2nd Jones, Karen C Outlaw, Angulique Y Fields, Sheldon D Smith, Justin C YMSM of Color SPNS Initiative Study Group Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2011 Aug;25 Suppl 1:S39-45. doi: 10.1089/apc.2011.9877. Epub 2011 Jun 20. PY - 2011 SN - 1087-2914 SP - S39-45 ST - Racial and sexual identity-related maltreatment among minority YMSM: prevalence, perceptions, and the association with emotional distress T2 - AIDS Patient Care STDS TI - Racial and sexual identity-related maltreatment among minority YMSM: prevalence, perceptions, and the association with emotional distress VL - 25 Suppl 1 ID - 1097 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article analyzes the role of race, class, and values as a determinant of voting behavior in recent presidential elections. Over the past decade the What's the Matter with Kansas? thesis has been cited to argue that the culture wars over social issues (civil rights, homosexual rights, feminism, gun control) have inverted the class determinant of partisan choice to the point where lower-income white voters favor the Republican Party while professionals have shifted toward the Democratic Party. The article concludes that there is significant evidence that the class loyalties as determinants of partisan identity established by the New Deal have been superseded by values-driven imperatives, which are themselves trumped by racial identities. As a result, traditionally Democratic prematerialist white blue-collar constituencies have moved toward the Republican Party, while the opposite has occurred in traditionally Republican post-materialist suburban constituencies. © 2013 Caucus for a New Political Science. AD - Long Island University, Brooklyn, United States AU - Sheppard, S. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/07393148.2013.790714 IS - 2 M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2013 SP - 272-306 ST - Race, class, and values in post-New Deal presidential politics: Inverted class loyalties as a trend in presidential elections, 2000-2012 T2 - New Political Science TI - Race, class, and values in post-New Deal presidential politics: Inverted class loyalties as a trend in presidential elections, 2000-2012 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84879708945&doi=10.1080%2f07393148.2013.790714&partnerID=40&md5=90c621554ed974c3bded15457211fcd2 VL - 35 ID - 8074 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: To examine how the associations of specific religious affiliations with recent suicidal ideation vary by sexual orientation among young adults. METHOD: This project was a cross-sectional secondary analysis of data from the 2006 and 2011 surveys of the National Research Consortium of Counseling Centers in Higher Education. The analytic sample was restricted to persons between the ages of 18-29 (n = 40,150). Multiple logistic regression analyses were used to examine associations of religious affiliations with recent suicidal ideation between heterosexual and sexual minority (e.g., gay, lesbian, bisexual, questioning) young adults. RESULTS: Approximately 6.7% of the sample self-identified as sexual minority. Compared to heterosexuals, sexual minorities were more likely to report recent suicidal ideation (aOR = 4.52, 95% CI = 3.97-5.16). Among heterosexuals, Unspecified Christian and Catholic denominations were associated with 24% and 37% reduced odds of recent suicidal ideation compared to agnostic/atheist heterosexuals. However, among sexual minorities, Unspecified Christian and Catholic denominations were associated with 68% and 77% increased odds of recent suicidal ideation compared to agnostic/atheist sexual minorities. Unspecified Christian and Catholic sexual minorities had 184% and 198% increased odds of recent suicidal ideation compared to Unitarian/Universalist sexual minorities. CONCLUSIONS: Although protective for heterosexuals, religious affiliation may not be globally protective against suicidal ideation among sexual minorities. AD - Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA. School of Social Work, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA. Population Research Center, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA. Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA. Department of Educational Psychology, College of Education, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA. AN - 32744388 AU - Blosnich, J. R. AU - De Luca, S. AU - Lytle, M. C. AU - Brownson, C. DA - Dec DO - 10.1111/sltb.12679 DP - NLM ET - 2020/08/04 IS - 6 KW - *religion *sexual orientation *suicidal ideation LA - eng N1 - 1943-278x Blosnich, John R De Luca, Susan Lytle, Megan C Brownson, Chris P2CHD042849/National Institute of Child Health and Human Development/ Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2020 Dec;50(6):1158-1166. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12679. Epub 2020 Aug 3. PY - 2020 SN - 0363-0234 SP - 1158-1166 ST - Questions of faith: Religious affiliations and suicidal ideation among sexual minority young adults T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - Questions of faith: Religious affiliations and suicidal ideation among sexual minority young adults VL - 50 ID - 166 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 11646250 AU - Selzer, R. DA - Sep 22 DP - KIE ET - 1991/09/22 KW - *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Euthanasia Euthanasia, Active, Voluntary Homosexuality Humans Pharmaceutical Preparations *Physicians Right to Die *Suicide, Assisted Terminally Ill Death and Euthanasia Health Care and Public Health Popular Approach/Source LA - eng N1 - Selzer, Richard Case Reports Journal Article Newspaper Article United States N Y Times Mag. 1991 Sep 22:32-33, 36, 38. PY - 1991 SN - 0028-7822 (Print) 0028-7822 SP - 32-33, 36, 38 ST - A question of mercy T2 - N Y Times Mag TI - A question of mercy ID - 1542 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) community represents a population of people diverse in gender, sex, and sexual orientation. This literature review explores the current research on the health care experiences of LGBT individuals in North America in an attempt to identify the barriers to care that they face and develop strategies to increase their overall health. The health care experiences of LGBT individuals were explored across 7 dimensions: existence, bodily integrity, emotional integrity, worth, uniqueness, expression, and power. The LGBT community has unique health concerns and is at higher risk for mental health conditions, substance use, and suicide. These health disparities have been associated with social discrimination, ignorance, and assumptions made about gender, sex, and sexuality. Such barriers encountered by this population have also led to delayed or discontinued care, non-disclosure of sexuality or gender identity, increased negative health behaviours, and internalized stigma. The experiences that were identified reveal a strong need to reassess and strengthen the cultural sensitivity training and LGBT education provided to health care professionals. La communauté lesbienne, gaie, bisexuelle et transsexuelle (LGBT) représente une population diversifiée de gens en ce qui a trait au genre, au sexe et à l’orientation sexuelle. Cette revue de la littérature explore la recherche actuelle sur l’expérience des personnes LGBT en Amérique du Nord en matière de santé, afin de tenter de cerner les obstacles aux soins auxquels elles font face et élaborer des stratégies pour améliorer la santé globale de cette communauté. L’expérience des gens de la communauté LGBT en matière de soins a été étudiée en fonction de 7 dimensions : l’existence, l’intégrité physique et émotionnelle, la valeur de soi, l’individualité, l’expression et le pouvoir. La communauté LGBT a des préoccupations uniques en matière de santé et elle est à risques plus élevés de problèmes de santé mentale, de l’usage de substances et de suicide. Ces inégalités en matière de santé ont été associées à la discrimination sociale, à l’ignorance et aux présomptions attribuées au genre, au sexe et à la sexualité. Telles barrières auxquelles cette population est confrontée ont aussi mené à des soins remis à plus tard ou abandonnés, à la non-divulgation de la sexualité ou de l’identité sexuelle, à la hausse de comportements négatifs en matière de santé, et à la stigmatisation intérieure. Les expériences qui ont été identifiées révèlent un important besoin de réévaluer et de renforcer la formation sur la sensibilisation aux réalités culturelles et sur l’éducation LGBT qui est fournie aux professionnels de soins de la santé. AD - Alumna, Dental Hygiene Degree Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada Director, Dental Hygiene Degree Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada Doctoral candidate (educational leadership), Faculty of Education, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada AN - 123816860. Language: English. Entry Date: 20170704. Revision Date: 20181101. Publication Type: Article AU - Lee, Amber AU - Kanji, Zul DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - LGBTQ+ Persons Life Experiences Health Services Accessibility Healthcare Disparities Human Systematic Review Mental Disorders -- Risk Factors Substance Use Disorders -- Risk Factors Suicide -- Risk Factors Self Disclosure Sexuality Gender Identity Health Behavior Stigma Cultural Sensitivity PubMed CINAHL Database Web Search Engines Sexual Identity Critical Theory Health Knowledge Discrimination N1 - pictorial; research; systematic review; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Allied Health; Blind Peer Reviewed; Canada; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed. Special Interest: Evidence-Based Practice. NLM UID: 101234082. PY - 2017 SN - 1712-171X SP - 80-89 ST - Queering the health care system: Experiences of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender community T2 - Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene TI - Queering the health care system: Experiences of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender community UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=123816860&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 51 ID - 3390 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The article presents criticism on the film "Boys Don't Cry," directed by Kimberly Peirce depicting the real-life story of Brandon Teena, a transgender man. The need to challenge the ways in which dominant culture is both complacent about and complicit in the securing of masculine dominance by violence is addressed. Further, the author also discusses the effects of homophobia on LGBT youth after more than ten years of release of the film and the shocking rise of suicides in the demographic. AN - 84914260 AU - Gieni, Justine DA - Summer2012 DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - Homophobia Violence against LGBTQ+ people Peirce, Kimberly, 1967- Teena, Brandon, 1972-1993 M3 - Film/Television Criticism N1 - Gieni, Justine; Issue Info: Summer2012, Vol. 3 Issue 5, p1; Thesaurus Term: Homophobia; Thesaurus Term: Violence against LGBTQ+ people; People: Peirce, Kimberly, 1967-; People: Teena, Brandon, 1972-1993; Number of Pages: 22p; Document Type: Film/Television Criticism PY - 2012 SN - 1939330X SP - 1-22 ST - "Queering Masculinity: Sexual Dissidence as Anti-bullying discourse in Kimberly Peirce's Boys Don't Cry" T2 - MP: A Feminist Journal Online TI - "Queering Masculinity: Sexual Dissidence as Anti-bullying discourse in Kimberly Peirce's Boys Don't Cry" UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=84914260&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 3 ID - 6322 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This project defines gendered disabilities broadly, including chronic illnesses that involve the uterus, ovaries, and other body parts traditionally classified as "female." I interrogate the usage of language such as women's health and gynecological using endometriosis, a common chronic illness that can cause severe pain, fatigue, system-wide effects, and infertility. It affects at least ten percent of cisgender women as well as unmeasured numbers of cisgender men and transgender and gender nonconforming people, occurring more commonly than migraines or Crohn's disease. Endometriosis symptoms are often debilitating and can lead to un-/under-employment, reduced quality of life, and even suicide. Once nearly invisible, endometriosis has enjoyed recent public discussion, as major news outlets have reported the individual and social costs of endometriosis, and public figures have spoken out about their experiences. However, increased public spotlight has led to the proliferation of a narrative that endo is primarily a reproductive disease, a myth begun in medical literature nearly a century ago, which overlooks significant medical evidence and drives interventions that have high rates of failure and often cause further impairment. This paper examines locations where queerness meets gendered ableism, arguing that imagining endo as a gendered disability would be a first step toward decoupling compulsory heterosexuality from compulsory able-bodiedness. I also articulate gender-neutral ways to discuss endo and recommendations for more inclusive and accurate language and practices. AD - Department of Women's Studies, California State University, Sacramento, California, USA. AN - 32567533 AU - Jones, C. E. DA - Jun 22 DO - 10.1080/10894160.2020.1778852 DP - NLM ET - 2020/06/23 KW - Women’s health crip disability endometriosis gynecology queer LA - eng N1 - 1540-3548 Jones, Cara E Journal Article England J Lesbian Stud. 2020 Jun 22:1-17. doi: 10.1080/10894160.2020.1778852. PY - 2020 SN - 1089-4160 SP - 1-17 ST - Queering gendered disabilities T2 - J Lesbian Stud TI - Queering gendered disabilities ID - 180 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article seeks to build on recent movement in the fields of religion and gender studies in order to analyze and critically reflect on “the relation, confrontation and intersection of gender and religion” (Korte, 2011, p. 2). Here the author works to investigate the possibility that emerges in new forms of analysis that marry theological interventions with masculinities studies as a way to newly attend to patriarchy and fundamentalism. Utilizing feminist Catholic theology, the work addresses unique and recent problems that have emerged in the Church in the face of a new era that appears both more progressive and that has engendered conservative backlash. Along the way the article addresses issues of gender and sexuality as they relate to the priesthood and Pope Francis’ recent assertions linking gender theory to ideological colonization and even nuclear armaments. © 2015, Hipatia Press. All rights reserved. AD - University of Georgia, United States English Education, University of Notre Dame, United States AU - Burke, K. J. DB - Scopus DO - 10.17583/MCS.2015.1509 IS - 2 KW - Hegemonic masculinity Homophobia Homosexuality Suicide behavior M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2015 SP - 144-162 ST - Haciendo queer el fundamentalismo católico: El Gusto por la teología en la investigación sobre masculinidades T2 - Masculinities and Social Change TI - Queering catholic fundamentalism: On liking theology in masculinities research UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84957678362&doi=10.17583%2fMCS.2015.1509&partnerID=40&md5=f18b6f85fa9ee1f1f429956df56dadc1 VL - 4 ID - 7929 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This work positions queer youth suicide as deviant aperture into scandal within divine life through an ‘indecenting’ of kenotic agency located in the Incarnation itself. Refuting a heteronormative gaze that defines queer youth suicide as an expression of pathology, I present a disruptive coming out of God who redeems through scandal by posing these suicides as deaths for others. Drawing from two liberation theologians, I offer a construct of martyrdom within historical contexts of an excess of death that is capable of carrying the weight of their agency within a destructive heteronormative reality. Applying Althaus-Reid’s method of ‘indecenting’ within their last deviant act, both vitiated and vindicated in this kenotic agency of God, queer youth suicide becomes a preferred vehicle of divine delight and reclamation. Although disruptive, this divine eloquence spills out everywhere, cracking open a theological praxis where no one ever falls outside of God, especially in death. © 2018, © The Author(s) 2018. AU - Grovijahn, J. M. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1177/0966735018756251 IS - 3 KW - indecenting Althaus-Reid deicide God martyrdom queer Youth suicide M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2018 SP - 255-266 ST - Queer Youth Suicide as Disruptive Revelation of God T2 - Feminist Theology TI - Queer Youth Suicide as Disruptive Revelation of God UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85046877848&doi=10.1177%2f0966735018756251&partnerID=40&md5=a37c9aace00ade2f2296c97ffafa1f1a VL - 26 ID - 7445 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article investigates a mass-mediated campaign against a perceived increase in suicides among gay (or presumed-to-be-gay) youth in the USA since September 2010. 'It Gets Better' (IGB) became a rallying cry for 'anti-bullying' activists, politicians, celebrities and ordinary people who created YouTube videos addressed to gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) youth who might be considering suicide. A critical discourse analysis of a sample of IGB videos reveals a neoliberal frame that places the burden of a 'better' life onto the emotional lives of LGBT youth, who are instructed to endure suffering in the interest of inevitable happiness. Drawing on Foucault and Orr's work on the construction and management of mental illness, we use the concept of 'psychopower' to explore how these IGB videos render queer youth suicide both a psychological disorder and a sociological crisis for which the only viable solution is 'homonormative' subjectivity. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Grzanka, Patrick R., Arizona State University, Barrett, the Honors College, 166 Sage South Hall, 751 E Lemon Mall, Phoenix, AZ, US, 85281 AN - 2014-42456-001 AU - Grzanka, Patrick R. AU - Mann, Emily S. DB - psyh DO - 10.1177/1363460713516785 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Homonormativity mental health neoliberalism suicide youth Audiovisual Communications Media Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Transgender Social Issues N1 - Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, US. Release Date: 20141103. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Conference Information: American Sociological Association’s Annual Meeting, Aug, 2012. Conference Note: A version of this article was presented at the Crossing Boundaries pre-conference workshop on sexuality studies and the Annual Meeting of the Society for the Study of Symbolic Interaction, both of which were held at the aforementioned conference. Major Descriptor: Audiovisual Communications Media; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Suicide; Transgender. Minor Descriptor: Mental Health; Social Issues. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10). References Available: Y. Page Count: 25. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 2014. Copyright Statement: The Author(s). 2014. PY - 2014 SN - 1363-4607 1461-7382 SP - 369-393 ST - Queer youth suicide and the psychopolitics of 'It Gets Better' T2 - Sexualities TI - Queer youth suicide and the psychopolitics of 'It Gets Better' UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2014-42456-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-6246-2441 ORCID: 0000-0002-7364-9965 Patrick.Grzanka@asu.edu VL - 17 ID - 5029 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This paper considers the educational implications of the recent emphasis on the mental health and well-being of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, questioning/queer (LGBTQ) people in Ireland. Operating from the perspective that discourses constitute rather than merely reflect material reality, thereby shaping or ‘structuring’ how we think about, and act, in relation to queer experience, the paper critically engages with discourses which position LGBTQ youth as universally at risk of mental health difficulties, including self-harm and suicidality. It also challenges the corresponding preoccupation with homophobic bullying as the primary lens through which queer experience is understood and addressed in schools, arguing that more space needs to be devoted to other, less harrowing narratives of LGBTQ experience and identity. It highlights some of the more problematic effects of LGBTQ mental health research which frame LGBTQ experience primarily in terms of vulnerability and victimhood and makes the case for a more expansive engagement with LGBTQ identities. The article illuminates the potential that after-queer scholarship holds for a re-imagining of queer youth, sexuality and gender within educational and social research, curriculum materials and educational institutions more generally and concludes with a consideration of specific knowledge and skills that educators should be equipped with in order to disrupt normative understandings of gender and sexuality. © 2017 Educational Studies Association of Ireland. AD - School of Human Development, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland AU - Bryan, A. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/03323315.2017.1300237 IS - 1 KW - after-queer scholarship discourse mental health sexuality suicidality M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :4 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2017 SP - 73-89 ST - Queer youth and mental health: What do educators need to know? T2 - Irish Educational Studies TI - Queer youth and mental health: What do educators need to know? UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85017546212&doi=10.1080%2f03323315.2017.1300237&partnerID=40&md5=1ea08ad932323798dcd138714fae8f15 VL - 36 ID - 7637 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Growing attention has been devoted to the political geography of urban social movements but trauma, its urban context and spatial politics, have been significantly neglected. This paper aims to develop the concept of ‘queer urban trauma’ and its aftermath in the sense of urban and spatial activism, through an analysis of two traumatic events for the LGBT community in Israel. It explains how traumatic events taking place within urban contexts affect the spatial politics of LGBT and queer urban activism. Based on geographies of sexualities and queer theory, this paper aims to fill this gap by analysing traumatic events in two Israeli cities: the 2009 shooting of two young queers in a youth club in Tel Aviv, and the 2015 stabbing of a young girl during the Jerusalem Pride Parade. Tel Aviv is considered the liberal centre of Israel and a local ‘gay heaven’, as well as a destination for global gay tourism. Jerusalem on the other hand is usually described with a sense of alienation among LGBT and queer individuals and movements, where every political, spatial, cultural and financial achievement is a struggle. We argue that the politics of trauma are constructed differently in these two urban settings, producing important nuances of urban activism and politics. Through this empirical discussion, we develop the concept of ‘queer urban trauma’, revealing divergent forms of spatial visibility, presence and activity of the queer movements within urban spaces. © Urban Studies Journal Limited 2020. AD - Bar-Ilan University, Israel The Open University, Israel AU - Hartal, G. AU - Misgav, C. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1177/0042098020918839 KW - LGBT activism memorialisation queer urban trauma Tel Aviv and Jerusalem urban social movements M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :4 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2020 ST - Queer urban trauma and its spatial politics: A lesson from social movements in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem T2 - Urban Studies TI - Queer urban trauma and its spatial politics: A lesson from social movements in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85087782663&doi=10.1177%2f0042098020918839&partnerID=40&md5=1376e23930206c8f47261891414710bc ID - 6989 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article examines how research on sexuality and youth suicide might be re-thought from a queer cultural studies perspective in a New Zealand context across three areas: cultural studies, sexuality, and youth suicide. The author, at first, suggests that sexuality might be deemed to play a significant role in suicide risk factors broadly as a result of a continuing cultural anxiety over sex, sexuality and gender. He then discusses the queer theory in order to expand on what it is meant by sexuality. The theory attempts to append sexuality-related risk factors to suicide studies that often leave intact an essentialist and minoritarian approach to sexuality that wrongly presumes the fixity and self-evidence of a hetero/homo binary, despite increasing evidence that sexual identity is blurred, confused, complex and is particularly so among younger persons. It is argued that the most significant feature of sexuality-related youth suicide in the New Zealand context is the way in which isolation is dealt with as a factor in non-heterosexual self-identification. By showing how youth sexuality is either marginalised or mis-read by policy-makers and researchers, some early indicators of directions suicide researches are illustrated here. AN - 18471480 AU - Cover, Rob DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Psychological stress Suicidal behavior Gender identity Youth Suicide risk factors Violent deaths Psychoanalysis & culture New Zealand M3 - Article N1 - Cover, Rob 1; Affiliations: 1: Lecturer in media studies, Victoria University of Wellington.; Issue Info: 2005, Vol. 20 Issue 1, p78; Thesaurus Term: Psychological stress; Thesaurus Term: Suicidal behavior; Thesaurus Term: Gender identity; Thesaurus Term: Youth; Subject Term: Suicide risk factors; Subject Term: Violent deaths; Subject Term: Psychoanalysis & culture; Subject: New Zealand; Number of Pages: 24p; Document Type: Article PY - 2005 SN - 0112921X SP - 78-101 ST - Queer Subjects of Suicide: Cultural Studies, Sexuality and Youth Suicide Concepts in New Zealand T2 - New Zealand Sociology TI - Queer Subjects of Suicide: Cultural Studies, Sexuality and Youth Suicide Concepts in New Zealand UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=18471480&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 20 ID - 6512 ER - TY - JOUR AB - When two transgender teenagers posted eerily similar suicide letters to public Tumblr accounts in late 2014 and early 2015, they inspired a viral memorialization effort across the website. In this article, I argue the widespread circulation of transgender suicide rhetoric facilitates the possibility for queer rhetors to provoke collective enactments of rhetorical agency even after their deaths. I identify the suicide letters as an emergent rhetorical form, which on its dissemination and due to its intelligibility, incites a kairotic moment. The kairotic moment may be protracted by a network of bodies who feel and collectively reproduce its sensate exigence. As it becomes viral, the kairotic moment acts as the queer futurity of ecological rhetorical agency because it stretches the visceral pressure of exigence beyond its original spatiotemporal emergence, draws bodies into collaborative networks, and orients invention toward the dismantling of normative rhetorical constructs and the composition of alternative worlds. © 2019, © 2019 The Rhetoric Society of America. AD - Communication, University of Colorado Boulder, Hellems 96, UCB 270, Boulder, CO 80303-0270, United States AU - Hatfield, J. E. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/02773945.2018.1549334 IS - 1 KW - kairos queer rhetoric rhetorical agency rhetorical ecology transgender M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :4 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2019 SP - 25-48 ST - The Queer Kairotic: Digital Transgender Suicide Memories and Ecological Rhetorical Agency T2 - Rhetoric Society Quarterly TI - The Queer Kairotic: Digital Transgender Suicide Memories and Ecological Rhetorical Agency UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85060334494&doi=10.1080%2f02773945.2018.1549334&partnerID=40&md5=c38634b00591b283d79e1f03806ec313 VL - 49 ID - 7311 ER - TY - GEN AB - This essay examines the often overlooked role that the idea of gay rights played in producing the new imaginary of the postapartheid "rainbow nation" --and its neoliberal economic order. I suggest that the figure of the gay person became an embodiment of political change, symbolically mediating conflicts within multiracial modernity in South Africa's emergent public culture, and I analyze the work done by queer "minor characters" in novels by Nadine Gordimer and J. M. Coetzee. None to Accompany Me (1994), The House Gun (1998), and Disgrace (1999) all tell the story of white, middle-class Anglo-South Africans whose struggle to adjust to the new era includes dealing with the revelation that their children are not straight. These novels dramatize how the narrative of the nation as a raced, heterosexual family romance was in crisis after apartheid, and reconstitute their families in queer new configurations-- raising questions about the flexibility and persistence of the trope of reproductivity. These texts ask how whites are to "come out" as national subjects and indicate that sexuality alone cannot be the groups for reinventing race and nation without an attention to systemic economic injustice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian & Gay Studies is the property of Duke University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AU - Munro, Brenna M. DB - qth DO - 10.1215/10642684-2008-030 DP - EBSCOhost J2 - GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian & Gay Studies KW - Gay people in literature Gay rights Political change Essays South Africa -- Politics & government -- 1994- South Africa M3 - Essay N1 - Accession Number: 39879612; Munro, Brenna M.; Issue Info: 2009, Vol. 15 Issue 3, p397; Thesaurus Term: Gay people in literature; Thesaurus Term: Gay rights; Thesaurus Term: Political change; Subject Term: Essays; Subject Term: South Africa -- Politics & government -- 1994-; Subject: South Africa; Number of Pages: 43p; Document Type: Essay PB - Duke University Press PY - 2009 SN - 10642684 SP - 397-439 ST - QUEER FAMILY ROMANCE TI - QUEER FAMILY ROMANCE UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=39879612&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 15 ID - 6366 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) people have a higher prevalence of psychiatric problems. This is considered as a consequence of marginalisation of homosexuality. Despite much research and literature on lesbian and gay mental health, important questions remain largely unexplored regarding public mental health services (PMHS) for LGB. Two such questions are: Do clients feel able to disclose issues regarding sexual orientation to psychiatric services? How do PMHS services enable or hinder this? Foucauldian discourse analysis was used to explore these questions. Interviews were conducted with 13 same-sex-attracted male clients and 12 LGB staff in PMHS in New Zealand. Findings were that staff in PMHS rarely ask clients about sexual orientation. Correspondingly many clients report considerable difficulty disclosing their sexual orientation in PMHS, even when it is relevant to their mental health issues. The social and systemic conditions which create this barrier to effective treatment for LGB clients are explored. Practical suggestions are made for how staff in PMHS can raise the topic of sexual orientation with clients thereby improving access to and quality of treatment to LGB clients. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Semp, David AN - 2017-01124-001 AU - Semp, David AU - Read, John DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/19419899.2014.890122 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - gay men mental health services suicide discourse analysis Homosexuality Lesbianism N1 - Department of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. Release Date: 20171218. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Homosexuality; Lesbianism; Mental Health Services. Classification: Health & Mental Health Services (3370). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: New Zealand. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 12. Issue Publication Date: Jul, 2015. Publication History: Accepted Date: Jan 29, 2014; First Submitted Date: Sep 2, 2013. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis. 2014. Sponsor: Foundation for Research, Science and Technology. Grant: UOAX03082. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2015 SN - 1941-9899 1941-9902 SP - 217-228 ST - Queer conversations: Improving access to, and quality of, mental health services for same-sex-attracted clients T2 - Psychology & Sexuality TI - Queer conversations: Improving access to, and quality of, mental health services for same-sex-attracted clients UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2017-01124-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-5159-1192 Dsemp@adhb.govt.nz VL - 6 ID - 5032 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Examining popular responses to highly visible examples of queer and trans death–the 2016 massacre of Latinx (largely Puerto Rican) victims at the Pulse LGBT nightclub in Orlando, Florida, and the 2014 murder of Filipina trans woman Jennifer Laude by a white U.S. Marine in Olongapo, Philippines–this article argues that queer and trans necropolitics are intimately intertwined with the afterlife of empire in former U.S. colonies/neocolonies. Queer Latinx and queer Filipina/o/x American responses to both events exemplify a coalitional moment in which diasporic anti-imperialist politics intersects with queer and trans social movements. © 2021 The Regents of the University of California. AD - Women, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Program, Gettysburg College, Gettysburg, PA, United States AU - Velasco, G. K. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/00447471.2020.1865049 IS - 2 KW - American Tropics anti-imperialist Filipina/o/x diasporic political culture Jennifer Laude Pulse shooting queer and trans necropolitics M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2020 SP - 238-252 ST - Queer and Trans Necropolitics in the Afterlife of U.S. Empire T2 - Amerasia Journal TI - Queer and Trans Necropolitics in the Afterlife of U.S. Empire UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85099368343&doi=10.1080%2f00447471.2020.1865049&partnerID=40&md5=12beec047648eaf0238ea06bb6c49b8a VL - 46 ID - 6976 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This paper troubles positivist and pathological discourses surrounding youth suicide through critical engagement with young adult fiction: Skim and 13 Reasons Why. These texts offer opportunities for readers to dwell on and question youth suicide prevention and intervention through an engagement with affect, gender, queerness, and race. Skim (2008, Groundwood) and 13 Reasons Why (2017) counter ‘it gets better’ stories: they interrogate the inevitability of bullying, question the predictable approaches that schools take in their response to violence, and assert that the issue at hand is more systematic. Together, these analytics que(e) ry youth suicide by asking: how does the biopolitics (or necropolitics) of livability fit into popularized understandings of youth suicide? Read together, Skim and 13 Reasons Why provide opportunities to meaningfully question livability through the characters of Skim and Courtney—two Asian girls who bear the brunt of racist and sexist violence. Skim becomes a ‘project’ of white girls’ anti-suicide campaign and Courtney is barely living as she attempts to secure the plaform of ‘model minority.’ Both girls are queer, too. In its entirety, this paper arguse that popularized models of suicide intervention continue to ignore the pressing needs of queer Asian girls—such as Skim and Courtney. © UTS ePRESS. All rights reserved. AD - McMaster University, Canada Kennesaw State University, Canada AU - Froese, J. S. AU - Greensmith, C. DB - Scopus DO - 10.5130/csr.v25i2.6182 IS - 2 KW - 13 Reasons Why Girlhood Studies Queerness Racial Violence Sexism Skim Suicide Youth Adult Texts M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :1 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2019 SP - 31-51 ST - Que(E)rying youth suicide: Unpacking sexist and racist violence in skim and 13 reasons why T2 - Cultural Studies Review TI - Que(E)rying youth suicide: Unpacking sexist and racist violence in skim and 13 reasons why UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85077607689&doi=10.5130%2fcsr.v25i2.6182&partnerID=40&md5=a69c05e4c72b714f9bdefdb5ac4d799a VL - 25 ID - 7328 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) emerged as one of the most important public health issues of the late twentieth and early twenty- first centuries. Quality of life (QoL) of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV) is affected by multiple variables including depression as a major predictor of QoL. AIMS: To assess the QoL of PLHIV and its predictors. SETTINGS AND DESIGN: This cross-sectional study included a sample of 450 PLHIV attending the ART center, District Government Hospital, Bagalkot. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Data were collected using self-report method and Hospital's records. Tools used for data collection included sociodemographic questionnaire, WHOQOLHIV-BREF scale, and Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D Scale). Bivariate associations were observed through Pearson's correlations, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and t-tests. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed to find the significant predictors of QoL. RESULTS: Findings revealed a significant negative correlation between the QoL and depression (r = -0.751, P < 0.001). A significant regression equation was found (F(14, 435)= 57.76, P < 0.001, adjusted R (2) = 0.64) when all the variables are considered together for finding the significant predictors of the QoL. Male gender, being graduated, not knowing the mode of transmission have positively predicted the QoL. On the other hand, having primary education, being in nuclear family, having HIV-positive wife, having HIV-positive children, HIV infection through homosexual relationships, history of suicidal attempts, and history of alcohol intake negatively predicted the QoL of PLHIV. Depression was the strongest negative predictor of the QoL of PLHIV (β = -0.672, P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Interventions aimed at management of depression among PLHIV attending the ART centers would result in enhancing their QoL. AD - Department of Psychiatric Nursing, BVVS Sajjalashree Institute of Nursing Sciences, Navanagar, Bagalkot, Karnataka, India. Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Dharwad Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (DIMHANS), Dharwad, Karnataka, India. AN - 31041243 AU - Shriharsha, C. AU - Rentala, S. C2 - PMC6482744 DA - Mar DO - 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_411_18 DP - NLM ET - 2019/05/02 IS - 3 KW - ART center Plhiv predictors quality of life LA - eng N1 - 2278-7135 Shriharsha, C Rentala, Sreevani Journal Article J Family Med Prim Care. 2019 Mar;8(3):1011-1016. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_411_18. PY - 2019 SN - 2249-4863 (Print) 2249-4863 SP - 1011-1016 ST - Quality of life among people living with HIV/AIDS and its predictors: A cross-sectional study at ART center, Bagalkot, Karnataka T2 - J Family Med Prim Care TI - Quality of life among people living with HIV/AIDS and its predictors: A cross-sectional study at ART center, Bagalkot, Karnataka VL - 8 ID - 396 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender veterans (trans-vets) experience high rates of discrimination, family rejection, homelessness, and suicidality, yet little is known about trans-vets’ potentially positive experiences. There has been minimal qualitative research on the subjective experiences at the intersection of transgender and veteran identity. No study to date has focused on describing resilience among trans-vets. The aims of the current study were to identify major themes related to both challenges and strengths in the lived experiences of trans-vets, as well as advice they would give to their fellow trans-vets. A national convenience sample of 201 U.S. transgender veterans provided online responses to 3 open-ended questions asking about challenges, strengths, and advice related to trans-vet identity. Qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis and a hybrid of inductive and deductive approaches. Several recurring themes were identified, including health care access and providers, Veterans Health Administration (VA) and military experiences, discrimination, rejection versus acceptance, concealment versus authenticity, and the importance of community. Trans-vets also discussed feelings of personal strength, growth from adversity, and advocacy as important positive experiences. Findings demonstrated the centrality of military and VA experiences as unique aspects of transgender veteran identity. The present study was limited by the restricted nature of data collected from brief, open-ended online questions. Results point to the importance of provider training for trans-affirmative health care, especially in VA and military settings. Additionally, trans-vets reported that resilience can be fostered through advocacy and community building. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) Public Significance Statement—This qualitative study seeks to advance the voice of a traditionally underserved and marginalized community, transgender veterans. The study presents themes of challenges and strengths that were reported by transgender veterans and suggests how providers and policy makers may work to improve healthcare for this community. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Chen, Jessica A., HSR&D, VA Puget Sound, 1660 South Columbian Way (S-152), Seattle, WA, US, 98108 AN - 2017-01079-001 AU - Chen, Jessica A. AU - Granato, Hollie AU - Shipherd, Jillian C. AU - Simpson, Tracy AU - Lehavot, Keren DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/sgd0000217 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - LGBT resilience transgender veterans minority stress Life Experiences Military Veterans Resilience (Psychological) Stress N1 - Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, US. Release Date: 20170112. Correction Date: 20200427. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Grant Information: Lehavot, Keren. Major Descriptor: Life Experiences; Military Veterans; Resilience (Psychological); Stress; Transgender. Minor Descriptor: Minority Stress. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980); Military Psychology (3800). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Transgender (35); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380). Methodology: Empirical Study; Qualitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 12. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 2017. Publication History: First Posted Date: Jan 12, 2017; Accepted Date: Nov 29, 2016; Revised Date: Nov 28, 2016; First Submitted Date: Jul 27, 2016. Sponsor: Williams Institute. Other Details: Small Grants Program. Recipients: Lehavot, Keren; Simpson, Tracy; Shipherd, Jillian C. Sponsor: VA Office of Research and Development, CSR&D Service. Grant: IK2 CX000867. Other Details: VA Career Development Award. Recipients: Lehavot, Keren PY - 2017 SN - 2329-0382 2329-0390 SP - 63-74 ST - A qualitative analysis of transgender veterans’ lived experiences T2 - Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity TI - A qualitative analysis of transgender veterans’ lived experiences UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2017-01079-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0001-6742-7912 ORCID: 0000-0003-0415-3701 Jessica.Chen663@va.gov VL - 4 ID - 5127 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Research has linked experiences of personal discrimination with negative mental health consequences, but less is known about the role of group stigma (perceived stigma against one’s group as a whole). The theoretical literature has offered mixed predictions. The present study examined the independent and interactive effects of group stigma and personal discrimination on depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation in a sample of gay and bisexual men (N = 986). Experiences of personal discrimination predicted depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation regardless of group stigma. However, group stigma was associated with depressive symptoms contextually—only when level of perceived personal discrimination was low. Personal discrimination may be a relatively more powerful force in the lives of stigmatized group members that overwhelms the influence of group stigma in harming mental health. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - McGarrity, Larissa A., Department of Psychology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, US, 84112 AN - 2013-36886-003 AU - McGarrity, Larissa A. AU - Huebner, David M. AU - McKinnon, Ryan K. DB - psyh DO - 10.1177/1368430213475675 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - stigma gay group discrimination mental health personal discrimination Group Differences Male Homosexuality Discrimination N1 - University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, US. Release Date: 20140526. Correction Date: 20140818. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Group Differences; Male Homosexuality; Stigma. Minor Descriptor: Discrimination; Mental Health. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980); Group & Interpersonal Processes (3020). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380). Tests & Measures: Gay and Bisexual Utah Survey of Men; Paper and Pencil Measure; Perceived Group Stigma Measure [Appended]; Perceived Personal Discrimination Measure [Appended] DOI: 10.1037/t32196-000; Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire; Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; Schedule of Sexist Events DOI: 10.1037/t08302-000; Schedule of Racist Events DOI: 10.1037/t02561-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 15. Issue Publication Date: Nov, 2013. Publication History: Accepted Date: Dec 19, 2012; First Submitted Date: Sep 10, 2012. Copyright Statement: The Author(s). 2013. Sponsor: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, US. Grant: R25HD064426. Other Details: Summer Institute in LGBT Population Health. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2013 SN - 1368-4302 1461-7188 SP - 684-698 ST - Putting stigma in context: Do perceptions of group stigma interact with personally experienced discrimination to predict mental health? T2 - Group Processes & Intergroup Relations TI - Putting stigma in context: Do perceptions of group stigma interact with personally experienced discrimination to predict mental health? UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2013-36886-003&site=ehost-live&scope=site larissa.mcgarrity@psych.utah.edu VL - 16 ID - 5341 ER - TY - JOUR AD - D.T. Duncan, New York University School of Medicine, Department of Population Health, 227 East 30th Street, 6th Floor, Room 621, New York, NY, United States AU - Duncan, D. T. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1080/08964289.2015.1065609 IS - 3 KW - hydrocortisone army article behavior body weight management coping behavior disaster environmental factor geography health health behavior health care policy health disparity health promotion human hydrocortisone blood level mental health obesity physical activity prisoner risk factor sexual health smoking cessation program social aspect social behavior social determinants of health social norm social status physiological stress suicidal ideation transgender LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L605955296 2015-09-15 2015-09-16 PY - 2015 SN - 1940-4026 0896-4289 SP - 172-176 ST - Putting Health and Behavior in Context: Current Knowledge and Future Directions on Research Embracing Ecological Perspectives T2 - Behavioral Medicine TI - Putting Health and Behavior in Context: Current Knowledge and Future Directions on Research Embracing Ecological Perspectives UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L605955296&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08964289.2015.1065609 VL - 41 ID - 2525 ER - TY - JOUR AB - I first learned about the mass shooting at a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida, through the television. Popular news anchors provided “on the scene” reporting. I saw interviews with officials, with those present at the shooting, and with families and friends of victims. The media narrative unfolded against a visual backdrop of the club, almost always a great distance off, blocked by police cars and tape. I thought hard about that distance. I felt the repetition of the information, the personalization of the event through “selfie” photos of individual victims, and the witness accounts emphasizing the ringing of cell phones in the silence following the rampage. Reporters discussed the killer’s radical politics and his use of social media during his killing spree. Beyond these details of an emergent tragedy, though, was a well-rehearsed, overly familiar narrative frame. A recurring spectacle now grows less and less spectacular. © 2017, © The Author(s) 2017. AD - University of Nebraska at Kearney, United States AU - Borchard, K. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1177/1077800417718289 IS - 7 KW - FL gun control LGBTQ mass shooting media studies Orlando M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :2 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2017 SP - 509-510 ST - Pulsing T2 - Qualitative Inquiry TI - Pulsing UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85029783233&doi=10.1177%2f1077800417718289&partnerID=40&md5=5b9bf2520c818a6053c54705d0d12482 VL - 23 ID - 7555 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Pulse/Second Birth is a poetic response to the Pulse gay club shooting of June, 2016. Following the work modeled by Sandra Faulkner in Poetry as Method (2009), this poem leans into the ways that we may use autoethnographic writing as therapy or sense-making during times of community trauma. Attending to relevant conversations in autoethnography around therapy and aesthetic writing through praxis, the poem reaches towards the hope of queer survival on the horizon. © 2017, © The Author(s) 2017. AD - Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, United States AU - Whitworth, C. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1177/1077800417718297 IS - 7 KW - autoethnography LGBTQ+ methodology poetry trauma M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :1 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2017 SP - 538-542 ST - Pulse/Second Birth: A Double Bind in Autoethnographic Poetic Response to Tragedy T2 - Qualitative Inquiry TI - Pulse/Second Birth: A Double Bind in Autoethnographic Poetic Response to Tragedy UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85029802176&doi=10.1177%2f1077800417718297&partnerID=40&md5=7987d35e0c1e12974a008f62f8c2168a VL - 23 ID - 7554 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The author comments on how the 2016 massacre at the gay nightclub Pulse in Orlando, Florida by Omar Mateen reflects the state of homophobia, racism, and xenophobia in the world. He criticizes attempts to connect Mateen to Islamic terror organizations that suggest homophobia is a foreign aggression to the U.S., citing the rise of white nationalist groups and violence against Muslims in Jews in the U.S. since the Pulse shootings. AN - 127887196 AU - Ferguson, Roderick A. DB - qth DO - 10.1215/10642684-4254441 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Orlando Nightclub Massacre, Orlando, Fla., 2016 Racism Homophobia Social history -- 21st century United States -- Social conditions -- 21st century Mateen, Omar, 1986-2016 M3 - Article N1 - Ferguson, Roderick A.; Issue Info: 2018, Vol. 24 Issue 1, p36; Thesaurus Term: Orlando Nightclub Massacre, Orlando, Fla., 2016; Thesaurus Term: Racism; Thesaurus Term: Homophobia; Subject Term: Social history -- 21st century; Subject Term: United States -- Social conditions -- 21st century; People: Mateen, Omar, 1986-2016; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1252 PY - 2018 SN - 10642684 SP - 36-38 ST - THE PULSE NIGHTCLUB AND THE STATE OF OUR WORLD T2 - GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian & Gay Studies TI - THE PULSE NIGHTCLUB AND THE STATE OF OUR WORLD UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=127887196&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 24 ID - 6274 ER - TY - JOUR AB - How well do public mental health services (PMHS) address the needs of queer clients? In the 30 years since homosexuality was depathologised by the APA, the field of lesbian and gay psychology has proliferated. One disturbing body of research suggests that men who have sex with men are at greater risk of suicide and other mental health problems. Many attribute these data to the effects of homonegative discourses and practices. Accordingly, mental health clinicians need to be able to identify when they are working with clients for whom these mental health issues are relevant. PMHS services often deal with people experiencing the most severe distress. However, within the literature on mental health issues for queer people, there is a relative dearth of information on PMHS. Within this limited research, there are many suggestions that such services should make themselves more affirmative of queer clients. Yet, how do clinicians know if their clients are queer and struggling with the effects of homonegativity? In this paper, I use interviews with queer staff of PMHS in Aotearoa/New Zealand to explore how a Foucauldian discourse analytic approach can help reveal the ways in which various discourses construct heteronormativity within PMHS and produce significant barriers to clinicians identifying queer clients. This has implications for clinical training and practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Gay & Lesbian Issues & Psychology Review is the property of Australian Psychological Society Limited and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AN - 34233638 AU - Semp, David DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Heteronormativity Mental health services Psychology of lesbians PSYCHOLOGY Homophobia Discourse analysis Gay men New Zealand M3 - Article N1 - SEMP, DAVID; Email Address: DSemp@adhb.govt.nz; Issue Info: Aug2008, Vol. 4 Issue 2, p94; Thesaurus Term: Heteronormativity; Thesaurus Term: Mental health services; Thesaurus Term: Psychology of lesbians; Thesaurus Term: PSYCHOLOGY; Thesaurus Term: Homophobia; Subject Term: Discourse analysis; Subject Term: Gay men; Subject: New Zealand; NAICS/Industry Codes: 621330 Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians); NAICS/Industry Codes: 623220 Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 622210 Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Article PY - 2008 SN - 18334512 SP - 94-107 ST - A PUBLIC SILENCE: THE DISCURSIVE CONSTRUCTION OF HETERONORMATIVITY IN PUBLIC MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR CLIENTS T2 - Gay & Lesbian Issues & Psychology Review TI - A PUBLIC SILENCE: THE DISCURSIVE CONSTRUCTION OF HETERONORMATIVITY IN PUBLIC MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR CLIENTS UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=34233638&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 4 ID - 6372 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Australian Medical Association, Australia AU - Nelson, B. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1111/j.1445-5994.1995.tb01536.x IS - 3 M3 - Short Survey N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1995 SP - 248-254 ST - Public policy or personal gain - The politics of medical representation T2 - Australian and New Zealand Journal of Medicine TI - Public policy or personal gain - The politics of medical representation UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0029130375&doi=10.1111%2fj.1445-5994.1995.tb01536.x&partnerID=40&md5=d64c39d3ad1e7417f096d22209d04ee5 VL - 25 ID - 8731 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In this article, we examine the associations between women's relationship status and sexual orientation in relation to suicidality, self-perceived excessive use or difficulties controlling the use of alcohol, drugs, and sex, and self-reported psychotherapy and psychiatric medications. On the basis of our analysis of these factors, we argue that the US Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) and the ban on same-sex marriage may have adverse health consequences for lesbians and bisexual women. Marriage is a well-known protective factor against suicidality and concomitant psychopathology and DOMA deprives lesbians and bisexual women of its security. We focus on marriage because it is legally proscribed in many countries and married individuals in every age and sex group have the lowest suicide rates. Legal proscriptions against same-sex marriage may deprive sexual minorities of the protective effects of these formally legitimized unions, in addition to - as proponents of marriage point out - violating their civil liberties. DOMA conveys an impression of protection despite depriving an entire category of people - non-heterosexuals - of the security, stability, and benefits with which marriage is associated. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Mathy, Robin M., 809 Spring Street NE, 105, Minneapolis, MN, US, 55413-2347 AN - 2004-11175-019 AU - Mathy, Robin M. AU - Lehmann, Barbara A. DB - psyh DO - 10.1177/0959-353504040322 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - public health US Defense of Marriage Act lesbian bisexual women suicidality behavioral difficulties psychiatric treatment sexual orientation female relationship status same-sex marriages Bisexuality Lesbianism Suicide Human Females Consequence N1 - University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, US. Release Date: 20040712. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Bisexuality; Lesbianism; Public Health; Sexual Orientation; Suicide. Minor Descriptor: Human Females; Consequence; Suicidality. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Female (40). References Available: Y. Page Count: 8. Issue Publication Date: Feb, 2004. PY - 2004 SN - 0959-3535 1461-7161 SP - 187-194 ST - Public health consequences of the defense of marriage act for lesbian and bisexual women: Suicidality, behavioral difficulties, and psychiatric treatment T2 - Feminism & Psychology TI - Public health consequences of the defense of marriage act for lesbian and bisexual women: Suicidality, behavioral difficulties, and psychiatric treatment UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2004-11175-019&site=ehost-live&scope=site lehmann@augsburg.edu Robin.Mathy@Kellogg.ox.ac.uk VL - 14 ID - 5415 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Suicide in children and adolescents is a complex and devastating problem for families and society both nationally and internationally. This review considers various aspects of this phenomenon including its epidemiology, risk factors, protective factors, issues of prevention, and management. Risk factors for suicide have been reviewed including personal characteristics, psychopathology of those committing suicide, history of previous suicide attempts, sexual orientation, familial factors, and access to lethal means of suicide. Protective factors include social support and religion. Principles of prevention have been considered including school-based programs, screening tools, skills training. Gatekeeper training, community-based programs, and health-care programs. Management includes principles involved in management before and after self-harm. Also considered are family therapies and therapies aimed at specific problems such as depression, bullying, substance abuse, and others. Clinicians should be actively involved with their communities to seek prevention of suicide in children and adolescents. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Western Michigan University, Homer Stryker MD School of Medicine, Kalamazoo, Michigan, USA AN - 120699430. Language: English. Entry Date: 20180117. Revision Date: 20180118. Publication Type: Article AU - Nazeer, Ahsan DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Firearms Suicide -- Risk Factors Substance Abuse Suicide, Attempted Suicide -- Prevention and Control Community Programs Adolescence Child N1 - review; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Public Health; USA. Special Interest: Public Health. PY - 2016 SN - 1947-4989 SP - 427-434 ST - Public health aspects of suicide in children and adolescents T2 - International Public Health Journal TI - Public health aspects of suicide in children and adolescents UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=120699430&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 8 ID - 4167 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Department of Sociology, St Cross College, University of Oxford, 42 Park End Street, Oxford, OX1 1JD, UK. michael.biggs@sociology.ox.ac.uk. AN - 32495241 AU - Biggs, M. DA - Oct DO - 10.1007/s10508-020-01743-6 DP - NLM ET - 2020/06/05 IS - 7 KW - Adolescent *Gender Dysphoria Humans Puberty Suicidal Ideation *Suicide *Transgender Persons LA - eng N1 - 1573-2800 Biggs, Michael Orcid: 0000-0003-4570-9753 Comment Letter United States Arch Sex Behav. 2020 Oct;49(7):2227-2229. doi: 10.1007/s10508-020-01743-6. Epub 2020 Jun 3. PY - 2020 SN - 0004-0002 SP - 2227-2229 ST - Puberty Blockers and Suicidality in Adolescents Suffering from Gender Dysphoria T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - Puberty Blockers and Suicidality in Adolescents Suffering from Gender Dysphoria VL - 49 ID - 192 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues are commonly prescribed to suppress endogenous puberty for transgender adolescents. There are limited data regarding the mental health benefits of this treatment. Our objective for this study was to examine associations between access to pubertal suppression during adolescence and adult mental health outcomes. METHODS: Using a cross-sectional survey of 20 619 transgender adults aged 18 to 36 years, we examined self-reported history of pubertal suppression during adolescence. Using multivariable logistic regression, we examined associations between access to pubertal suppression and adult mental health outcomes, including multiple measures of suicidality. RESULTS: Of the sample, 16.9% reported that they ever wanted pubertal suppression as part of their gender-related care. Their mean age was 23.4 years, and 45.2% were assigned male sex at birth. Of them, 2.5% received pubertal suppression. After adjustment for demographic variables and level of family support for gender identity, those who received treatment with pubertal suppression, when compared with those who wanted pubertal suppression but did not receive it, had lower odds of lifetime suicidal ideation (adjusted odds ratio = 0.3; 95% confidence interval = 0.2-0.6). CONCLUSIONS: This is the first study in which associations between access to pubertal suppression and suicidality are examined. There is a significant inverse association between treatment with pubertal suppression during adolescence and lifetime suicidal ideation among transgender adults who ever wanted this treatment. These results align with past literature, suggesting that pubertal suppression for transgender adolescents who want this treatment is associated with favorable mental health outcomes. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; jack.turban@mgh.harvard.edu. The Fenway Institute, Boston, Massachusetts; and. Division of Endocrinology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. AN - 31974216 AU - Turban, J. L. AU - King, D. AU - Carswell, J. M. AU - Keuroghlian, A. S. C2 - PMC7073269 C6 - NIHMS1554242 for a textbook on pediatric gender identity; and Ms King and Drs Carswell and Keuroghlian have indicated they have no potential conflicts of interest to disclose. DA - Feb DO - 10.1542/peds.2019-1725 DP - NLM ET - 2020/01/25 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adult Age Factors Analysis of Variance Confidence Intervals Cross-Sectional Studies Female Gender Identity Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone/*analogs & derivatives Health Services Accessibility Humans Male *Mental Health Odds Ratio Puberty/*drug effects/psychology *Suicidal Ideation Surveys and Questionnaires/statistics & numerical data Transgender Persons/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1098-4275 Turban, Jack L King, Dana Carswell, Jeremi M Keuroghlian, Alex S UG3 AI133669/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Pediatrics. 2020 Feb;145(2):e20191725. doi: 10.1542/peds.2019-1725. PY - 2020 SN - 0031-4005 (Print) 0031-4005 ST - Pubertal Suppression for Transgender Youth and Risk of Suicidal Ideation T2 - Pediatrics TI - Pubertal Suppression for Transgender Youth and Risk of Suicidal Ideation VL - 145 ID - 280 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Youths who are lesbian, gay, or bisexual (LGB) are more likely than heterosexuals to commit suicide. Substance use, PTSD, and depression are independent risk factors for suicidality; however, the extent to which these factors interact to predict suicidality is unclear. The current study examined the association between substance use, PTSD symptoms (PTSS), depressive symptoms, and suicidality in a sample of 68 traumatized minority LGB youths. Participants were recruited from an LGBT community center and completed a packet of questionnaires. Substance use and depressive symptoms were positively associated with prior suicide attempts. A significant three-way interaction revealed that substance use interacted with both PTSS and depressive symptoms to increase the odds of attempted suicide. Results underscore the importance of integrating substance use components into PTSD/depression treatment to reduce suicide risk in LGB youth. AN - 26756389 AU - Smith, B. C. AU - Armelie, A. P. AU - Boarts, J. M. AU - Brazil, M. AU - Delahanty, D. L. DO - 10.1080/13811118.2015.1004484 DP - NLM ET - 2016/01/13 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent African Americans/psychology/statistics & numerical data Depression/*epidemiology/psychology Ethnic Groups/psychology/statistics & numerical data Female Hispanic Americans/psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Indians, North American/psychology/statistics & numerical data Logistic Models Male Minority Groups/psychology/statistics & numerical data Odds Ratio Psychological Trauma/*epidemiology/psychology Risk Factors Sexual and Gender Minorities/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/*epidemiology/psychology Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology *Suicidal Ideation Suicide/psychology/statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology Young Adult Lgb Ptsd depression substance use suicide LA - eng N1 - 1543-6136 Smith, Brian C Armelie, Aaron P Boarts, Jessica M Brazil, Miquel Delahanty, Douglas L Journal Article England Arch Suicide Res. 2016;20(1):80-93. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2015.1004484. PY - 2016 SN - 1381-1118 SP - 80-93 ST - PTSD, Depression, and Substance Use in Relation to Suicidality Risk among Traumatized Minority Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Youth T2 - Arch Suicide Res TI - PTSD, Depression, and Substance Use in Relation to Suicidality Risk among Traumatized Minority Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Youth VL - 20 ID - 811 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. Distress tolerance, or the perceived capacity to tolerate negative emotional states, is a cognitive-affective factor with clinical relevance to PTSD-suicide relations. No studies to date have examined the associations of PTSD symptoms, distress tolerance, and suicidal ideation or suicide risk among university students, a population at risk for suicidal ideation and behavior. It was hypothesized that greater PTSD symptom severity and lower perceived distress tolerance, respectively, would be associated with greater suicidal ideation and suicide risk; and that PTSD symptom severity would exert an indirect effect on suicidal ideation and risk through perceived distress tolerance. Covariates included trauma load, negative affectivity, and gender. Participants were comprised of 819 trauma-exposed university students (78.0% female; Mage = 22.0), who completed a battery of questionnaires. Mediation analyses were conducted, and results indicated that greater PTSD symptom severity and lower distress tolerance, respectively, were significantly associated with greater suicidal ideation and suicide risk. PTSD symptom severity exerted an indirect effect on suicidal ideation and suicide risk through perceived distress tolerance. Effects were demonstrated after controlling for theoretically relevant covariates. Clinical and research implications are discussed. AD - A.A. Vujanovic, Trauma and Stress Studies Center, University of Houston, 3695 Cullen Boulevard, 126 Heyne Building, Houston, TX, United States AU - Kratovic, L. AU - Smith, L. J. AU - Vujanovic, A. A. DB - Embase DO - 10.1080/10926771.2019.1709594 IS - 1 KW - SPSS Statistics adult affect article Beck Suicide Scale coping behavior data analysis software disease association disease severity distress syndrome Distress Tolerance Scale female gender high risk population human Life Events Checklist for DSM 5 major clinical study male Positive and Negative Affect Schedule post hoc analysis posttraumatic stress disorder PTSD Checklist 5 questionnaire rating scale risk factor suicidal ideation suicide Suicide Behavior Questionnaire Revised symptom transgender university student young adult LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2004074103 2020-01-23 2021-03-03 PY - 2021 SN - 1545-083X 1092-6771 SP - 82-100 ST - PTSD Symptoms, Suicidal Ideation, and Suicide Risk in University Students: The Role of Distress Tolerance T2 - Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment and Trauma TI - PTSD Symptoms, Suicidal Ideation, and Suicide Risk in University Students: The Role of Distress Tolerance UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2004074103&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2019.1709594 VL - 30 ID - 1742 ER - TY - JOUR AB - There is overwhelming research that demonstrates a positive correlation between various forms of adolescent bullying and subsequent and serious psychological repercussions such as anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation and attempt as well as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD; D’Augelli et al., 2005; Herek & Garnets, 2007; Mustanski, Garofalo, & Emerson, 2010). This study examines a particularly vulnerable adolescent and young adult population: lesbian, gay, and transgendered adolescents who have been bullied (Herek & Garnets, 2006). This study (n = 23) identifies which forms of bullying are more likely to manifest in subsequent symptoms of PTSD. Although there are numerous confounding variables, there are statistically significant findings that demonstrate which forms of bullying are more psychologically treacherous, and employing the PTSD checklist–civilian version (PCL) screening instrument, we learned who and what conditions might predict PTSD in our clients. Clinical implications for comprehensive PTSD screening and assessment are provided for mental health practitioners. AD - Wurzweiler School of Social Work, Yeshiva University, New York, New York, USA AN - 103940980. Language: English. Entry Date: 20140507. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Beckerman, Nancy L. AU - Auerbach, Charles DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/15332985.2014.888026 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Bullying -- In Adolescence Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic -- In Adolescence LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adolescence Human Adolescence Young Adult Confounding Variable Cross Sectional Studies Quantitative Studies Convenience Sample New York New Jersey Surveys Checklists Fisher's Exact Test Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient Odds Ratio Female Male Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic -- Diagnosis Bullying -- Classification Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic -- Therapy Psychotherapy Vulnerability N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Allied Health; Peer Reviewed; USA. Special Interest: Pediatric Care; Psychiatry/Psychology; Social Work. Instrumentation: PTSD Checklist¿Civilian Version (PCL). NLM UID: 101180874. PY - 2014 SN - 1533-2985 SP - 195-211 ST - PTSD as Aftermath for Bullied LGBT Adolescents: The Case for Comprehensive Assessment T2 - Social Work in Mental Health TI - PTSD as Aftermath for Bullied LGBT Adolescents: The Case for Comprehensive Assessment UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=103940980&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 12 ID - 3971 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study examined posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and related symptoms among sexual minority (SM) and heterosexual women and the influence of social support on the relationship between SM status and symptoms. We hypothesized that SM women would endorse higher symptoms of PTSD and related difficulties and that social support would moderate the relationship between SM status and symptoms. The sample, women seeking treatment for PTSD related to interpersonal violence (n = 477; mean age = 36.07 years; 22.9% SM) completed clinician-administered measures of PTSD and self-report measures of trauma-related difficulties and social support. The rate of PTSD diagnosis was higher for SM women. Social support and SM status were significantly associated with suicidality, self-perceptions, depression, somatic complaints, and functional impairment. The interaction between social support and SM status was significant for both functional impairment (β = -.26) and somatic complaints (β = -.39). High social support had an equal, positive effect among SM and nonminority women, whereas low social support had a greater negative impact among SM women. Results suggested the particular salience of social support on functioning and symptom severity among SM women and the potential importance of including interventions addressing social support into PTSD treatments for SM women. AD - National Center for PTSD, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California, USA. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA. Department of Psychiatry and Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, New York University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA. AN - 26625354 AU - Weiss, B. J. AU - Garvert, D. W. AU - Cloitre, M. DA - Dec DO - 10.1002/jts.22061 DP - NLM ET - 2015/12/02 IS - 6 KW - Adult Adult Survivors of Child Adverse Events/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Crime Victims/psychology/statistics & numerical data Exposure to Violence/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Female Homophobia/*psychology Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Humans Minority Groups/psychology New York City Sex Offenses/*psychology/statistics & numerical data *Social Support Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/diagnosis/*psychology LA - eng N1 - 1573-6598 Weiss, Brandon J Garvert, Donn W Cloitre, Marylène Journal Article United States J Trauma Stress. 2015 Dec;28(6):563-71. doi: 10.1002/jts.22061. PY - 2015 SN - 0894-9867 SP - 563-71 ST - PTSD and Trauma-Related Difficulties in Sexual Minority Women: The Impact of Perceived Social Support T2 - J Trauma Stress TI - PTSD and Trauma-Related Difficulties in Sexual Minority Women: The Impact of Perceived Social Support VL - 28 ID - 827 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Some psychotic patients fall into acute persecutory panic, a subjective experience of helpless terror in the face of anticipated imminent annihilation or dismemberment. These states occur in a wide range of psychotic illnesses and are often associated with command hallucinations and fear of homosexual assault. In a desperate attempt to escape from imaginary enemies, such patients often attack themselves and imagine suicide is survivable. This article addresses the dread of homosexual assault, previously referred to as homosexual panic, and its relationship to patients who attack themselves in a state of desperate psychotic persecution. AD - M.J. Goldblatt, Harvard Medical School, Psychiatry Department, Boston Psychoanalytic Society and Institute, Boston Suicide Study Group, 1105 Massachusetts Avenue, Suite 2C, Cambridge, MA, United States AU - Goldblatt, M. J. AU - Maltsberger, J. T. DB - Embase DO - 10.1080/01062301.2017.1278639 IS - 2 KW - article automutilation clinical examination fear feared homosexual assault homosexuality human mental patient panic psychoanalytic theory psychosis sexual assault LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L614709497 2017-03-13 2017-06-29 PY - 2016 SN - 1600-0803 0106-2301 SP - 114-117 ST - Psychotic panic and feared sexual assault–‘homosexual panic’: the historical role of feared homosexual assault as a contributing factor to self-attack T2 - Scandinavian Psychoanalytic Review TI - Psychotic panic and feared sexual assault–‘homosexual panic’: the historical role of feared homosexual assault as a contributing factor to self-attack UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L614709497&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01062301.2017.1278639 VL - 39 ID - 2430 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Psychotic experiences (PEs) are associated with suicidal ideation and attempts. However, studies examining the role of potential psychosocial confounders in these associations have yielded variable and inconclusive results. In the current study, data from 974 participants in a general population sample were analyzed. We fitted four regression models to examine the associations between PEs vs. suicidal ideation and attempts, using hierarchical adjustments for sociodemographic factors and psychosocial risk factors. After adjustment for sociodemographic factors and psychosocial factors, PEs were associated with increased odds of suicidal ideation (odds ratio (OR) = 1.89, 95% CI = 1.12–3.22) and suicide attempts (OR = 4.33, 95% CI = 1.77–10.60). For both suicidal ideation and attempts, the association was attenuated but remained statistically significant, even at the highest level of adjustment. Sociodemographic factors and psychosocial factors substantially confound the association between PEs and suicidal ideation and attempts. When adjusting for these confounders, PEs remain independently associated with both suicidal ideation and attempts. AD - J. DeVylder, Graduate School of Social Service, Fordham University, 113 W 60th st, 7th floor, New York, NY, United States AU - Narita, Z. AU - Wilcox, H. C. AU - DeVylder, J. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1016/j.schres.2019.10.024 KW - adult article comorbidity controlled study cross-sectional study disease association distress syndrome female human major clinical study male mental health priority journal psychosis risk factor self report sexual orientation social psychology suicidal behavior suicidal ideation suicide attempt United States LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2003444033 2019-11-08 2020-02-25 PY - 2020 SN - 1573-2509 0920-9964 SP - 223-228 ST - Psychotic experiences and suicidal outcomes in a general population sample T2 - Schizophrenia Research TI - Psychotic experiences and suicidal outcomes in a general population sample UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2003444033&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2019.10.024 VL - 215 ID - 1982 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Focuses on professional and ethical issues in the treatment of individuals with problems of a socially deviant nature, specifically homosexuality. Public and professional attitudes toward homosexuality and an overview of the various models of deviancy and operational criteria (psychological test results and interview data) of psychopathology are reviewed, suggesting that (a) differences are readily identifiable between homosexual and heterosexual individuals and other comparison groups; (b) differences are not always deficits; (c) differences exist within the broad group of homosexuals; (d) some homosexuals evidence psychopathological personality traits; (e) some homosexuals are at greater risk with respect to problem drinking, drug abuse, and suicidal attempts; and (f) some homosexuals appear to be adjusting quite effectively. Professional responsibility at 3 levels (client, society, self) is discussed in detail. Guidelines are presented that may facilitate resolution of various professional and ethical issues in working with individuals whose problems are of a socially deviant nature. (42 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1981-11108-001 AU - Meredith, R. L. AU - Riester, Robert W. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/0735-7028.11.2.174 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - professional responsibility & ethical issues treatment of homosexuals & other individuals with socially deviant problems clinical practitioner Antisocial Behavior Homosexuality Professional Ethics Psychotherapist Attitudes Psychotherapists Psychotherapy Responsibility N1 - Vaughan Clinic, Birmingham, AL. Release Date: 19810101. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Antisocial Behavior; Homosexuality; Professional Ethics; Psychotherapist Attitudes; Psychotherapists. Minor Descriptor: Psychotherapy; Responsibility. Classification: Professional Ethics & Standards & Liability (3450). Population: Human (10). References Available: Y. Page Count: 20. Issue Publication Date: Apr, 1980. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 1980. PY - 1980 SN - 0033-0175 SP - 174-193 ST - Psychotherapy, responsibility, and homosexuality: Clinical examination of socially deviant behavior T2 - Professional Psychology TI - Psychotherapy, responsibility, and homosexuality: Clinical examination of socially deviant behavior UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1981-11108-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 11 ID - 6037 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 14173776 AU - Greenbank, R. K. DA - Jul DO - 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1964.18.3.488 DP - NLM ET - 1964/07/01 KW - Adolescent *Antisocial Personality Disorder *Homosexuality Humans *Neurotic Disorders *Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder *Psychoanalytic Therapy *Psychotherapy *Schizophrenia *Suicide *adolescence *neuroses, obsessive compulsive *sociopathic personality LA - eng N1 - Greenbank, r k Journal Article United States Am J Psychother. 1964 Jul;18:488-99. doi: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1964.18.3.488. PY - 1964 SN - 0002-9564 (Print) 0002-9564 SP - 488-99 ST - PSYCHOTHERAPY USING TWO THERAPISTS T2 - Am J Psychother TI - PSYCHOTHERAPY USING TWO THERAPISTS VL - 18 ID - 1679 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This paper illustrates the psychodynamics which contributed to the development of a 'suicidal personality' in an adolescent boy and the critical junctures in treatment. It shows how conflict over dependency and power, unresolved oedipal issues, and introjects 'not to exist' can give rise to depression and feeling of worthlessness and despair. Lack of coping skills intensifies the 'suicide potential'. Psychotherapeutic intervention started with a 'no-suicide' contract engaging the patient from the very beginning in self-help. After two weeks, the patient reported that he could no longer keep the contract and was immediately hospitalized. Therapy focused on two major but related themes; dependency and resolution of the oedipal conflict. When safety permitted, he was dismissed from the hospital, as the therapist feared that the protective environment of the hospital might foster more dependency and deter the development of independent, assertive behavior. As termination neared, the patient finally revealed the homosexual experience which preceded his suicide attempt. Therapy subsequently exposed long-standing inhibitions in masculine assertiveness, longing for a love object that would increase his masculinity, (and allay his homosexual anxiety) and intense fear of physical harm. In this case, as with most, tact and the correct timing and dosage of interpretations was crucial to the success of the treatment. There was strong temptation to clarify, confront, or interpret prematurely before the patient's productions had verified the therapist's speculations. Such activity would have accomplished little, if anything, and could have heightened the danger to the patient. Psychotherapy is a process, and though growth and development may be slow or come in spurts, it cannot be hurried. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Hochberg, Ruth, DelAmo Medical Building, 21350 Hawthorne Boulevard, Torrance, CA, US, 90503 AN - 2007-15662-017 AU - Hochberg, Ruth DA - Win 1977 DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/h0087516 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - psychodynamics suicidal personality psychotherapy dependency power oedipal issues depression worthlessness despair no-suicide contract Psychotherapeutic Techniques Suicidal Ideation Behavior Contracting Dependency (Personality) Major Depression Oedipal Complex Suicide Interpersonal Control N1 - Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Hochberg, Ruth. Other Publishers: Educational Publishing Foundation. Release Date: 20071105. Correction Date: 20110117. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Psychodynamics; Psychotherapeutic Techniques; Psychotherapy; Suicidal Ideation. Minor Descriptor: Behavior Contracting; Dependency (Personality); Major Depression; Oedipal Complex; Suicide; Interpersonal Control. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230); Psychotherapy & Psychotherapeutic Counseling (3310). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Methodology: Clinical Case Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 6. Issue Publication Date: Win 1977. Copyright Statement: Division of Psychotherapy (29), American Psychological Association. 1977. PY - 1977 SN - 0033-3204 SP - 428-433 ST - Psychotherapy of a suicidal boy: Dynamics and interventions T2 - Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice T3 - Psychotherapy with the Elder and Dying Persons TI - Psychotherapy of a suicidal boy: Dynamics and interventions UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2007-15662-017&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 14 ID - 6006 ER - TY - JOUR AB - LGBTQ + youth are at elevated risk for suicidality, substance use, and other mental health concerns. Evidence-based psychotherapeutic interventions are often the first line treatment for mental health concerns. However, there is limited research examining the effectiveness of such interventions among LGBTQ + adolescents. This systematic review synthesizes extant literature examining psychotherapeutic interventions for LGBTQ + adolescents with mental illness and/or substance use. Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses, studies were assessed for inclusion eligibility. Researchers consulted three electronic databases, yielding a total of 666 results. Ten studies, with interventions ranging from drug use prevention to school-counseling, met inclusion criteria. Seven studies implemented adaptations to standard intervention protocol to make intervention content more accessible to LGBTQ + clients. Outcomes included decreased depressive symptoms, substance use, and social isolation. Significant design and methodological limitations were present across most studies, with four using a case study design and only two using a randomized controlled trial design. The review highlights preliminary evidence supporting the use of mental health interventions for LGBTQ + youth. However, more rigorous research is needed to determine if adapted interventions that include population-specific concerns of minority stress are more effective than treatment as usual. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Bochicchio, Lauren AN - 2020-41282-001 AU - Bochicchio, Lauren AU - Reeder, Kelsey AU - Ivanoff, Andre AU - Pope, Hunter AU - Stefancic, Ana DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/19361653.2020.1766393 DP - EBSCOhost KW - Mental Health LGBT Youth review intervention strategies No terms assigned N1 - School of Social Work, Columbia University, New York, NY, US. Other Publishers: Haworth Press, Inc. Release Date: 20200611. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Language: English. Major Descriptor: No terms assigned. Classification: Social Processes & Social Issues (2900). Publication History: Accepted Date: May 4, 2020; Revised Date: May 1, 2020; First Submitted Date: Jun 13, 2019. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis. 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 1936-1653 1936-1661 ST - Psychotherapeutic interventions for lgbtq + youth: A systematic review T2 - Journal of LGBT Youth TI - Psychotherapeutic interventions for lgbtq + youth: A systematic review UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2020-41282-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site lab2223@columbia.edu ID - 4566 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual and gender minority youth (SGMY) are disproportionately affected by mental health problems, including depression and suicidality. Recently, there has been increased interest in developing and adapting evidence-based treatments for depressive symptoms tailored to address the unique issues facing SGMY. This is the first systematic review of interventions targeting depressive symptoms that have been adapted for SGMY populations. Findings from these studies provide evidence in support of the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy for SGM-informed interventions for the treatment of depressive symptoms. Fully powered randomized controlled trials are needed to determine the efficacy of these adapted treatments prior to dissemination. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Sheinfil, Alan Z. AN - 2019-41047-001 AU - Sheinfil, Alan Z. AU - Foley, Jacklyn D. AU - Ramos, Jeremy AU - Antshel, Kevin M. AU - Woolf-King, Sarah E. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/19359705.2019.1622616 DP - EBSCOhost KW - Depressive symptoms intervention sexual minority systematic review youth No terms assigned N1 - Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, US. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20190718. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Language: English. Major Descriptor: No terms assigned. Classification: Health & Mental Health Treatment & Prevention (3300). Publication History: Accepted Date: May 20, 2019; Revised Date: Apr 27, 2019; First Submitted Date: Oct 2, 2018. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. 2019. PY - 2019 SN - 1935-9705 1935-9713 ST - Psychotherapeutic depression interventions adapted for sexual and gender minority youth: A systematic review of an emerging literature T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health TI - Psychotherapeutic depression interventions adapted for sexual and gender minority youth: A systematic review of an emerging literature UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2019-41047-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site azsheinf@syr.edu ID - 4795 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In the U.S., HIV is concentrated among men who have sex with men (MSM), some of whom have had female partners (MSMW). MSMW are disproportionately impacted by psychosocial vulnerabilities, like depression and substance use that increase sexually transmitted infection (STI) and HIV risk. Research on psychosocial vulnerability and HIV-related sexual risk among MSMW is warranted to reduce infection transmission among MSM and to prevent bridging to female partners. We analyzed data from Wave IV (2007-2008) of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health to assess psychosocial vulnerability and HIV risk-taking among MSMW. Using lifetime and past year sexual activity, we classified men as ever having sex with: women only (MSW), men only (MSMO) or MSMW, with further refined categorization of MSMW with male only partners in the past 12 months, only female partners in the past 12 months, and both male and female partners in the past 12 months (N = 6,945). We compared psychosocial vulnerability characteristics and HIV-related risk behaviors among the five categories of men. MSMW were more likely to report depression, suicidality, substance use, and incarceration than MSW and MSMO. Compared to MSW, MSMW with current female partners had greater odds of unprotected sex, exchange sex, and STI. MSMW with male partners in the past year had greater odds of multiple or concurrent partners in the past year. HIV risk and psychosocial vulnerability factors are elevated among MSMW, a priority population for HIV risk reduction. HIV risk reduction interventions should address this and heterogeneity of sexual partnerships among MSMW. AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Maryland, 2234FF School of Public Health, College Park, MD, 20742, USA, typhanye@umd.edu. AN - 25183549 AU - Dyer, T. P. AU - Regan, R. AU - Pacek, L. R. AU - Acheampong, A. AU - Khan, M. R. C2 - PMC4324087 C6 - NIHMS625496 DA - Feb DO - 10.1007/s10508-014-0346-7 DP - NLM ET - 2014/09/04 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adult Bisexuality/*psychology Child Depression Female HIV Infections/*transmission Humans Interviews as Topic Longitudinal Studies Male Qualitative Research Risk Factors Risk-Taking Sexually Transmitted Diseases Stress, Psychological/*epidemiology Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology United States/epidemiology *Unsafe Sex Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1573-2800 Dyer, Typhanye P Regan, Rotrease Pacek, Lauren R Acheampong, Abenaa Khan, Maria R P30 MH062246/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States P01 HD031921/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States T32 MH019105/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01 DA028766/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R25 MH-080644/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States P01-HD31921/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States R01 DA-028766/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Arch Sex Behav. 2015 Feb;44(2):429-41. doi: 10.1007/s10508-014-0346-7. Epub 2014 Sep 3. PY - 2015 SN - 0004-0002 (Print) 0004-0002 SP - 429-41 ST - Psychosocial vulnerability and HIV-related sexual risk among men who have sex with men and women in the United States T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - Psychosocial vulnerability and HIV-related sexual risk among men who have sex with men and women in the United States VL - 44 ID - 929 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: We intended to verify the syndemic effect of psychosocial health conditions on suicidal ideation among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Shanghai, China; design a comprehensive framework for the identification of the MSM with suicidal ideation; and provide suggestion for suicidality intervention among MSM. METHOD: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 547 MSM in 4 districts in Shanghai. Sociodemographic, psychosocial, and suicidal ideation information of the participants was collected. Logistic regressions were performed to assess the relationship between psychosocial variables and suicidal ideation and to verify the syndemic effect of psychosocial factors. RESULTS: Of the MSM sample, 10.6% reported suicidal thoughts in the past year. In univariate analysis, depression, anxiety, loneliness, impulsivity, involuntary subordination (IS), social support, and risky sex were associated with suicidal ideation. Multivariate analysis found that IS (ORm = 2.92, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.55-5.51) and risky sex (ORm = 3.79, 95% CI = 1.44-9.97) remained significant. The MSM with more than 5 psychosocial health problems were nearly 4 times more likely (adjusted odds ratio = 4.68, 95% CI = 2.23-9.80) to have had suicidal ideation in the past year. CONCLUSIONS: The study confirmed the syndemic effect of psychosocial health problems in magnifying the risk of suicidality among MSM. More integrated and holistic approaches in the identification of high-risk groups and intervention of suicidality among MSM are needed. AD - School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Zhong Shan Hospital, School of Medicine, Fu Dan University. School of Continuing Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. AN - 26462059 AU - Li, R. AU - Cai, Y. AU - Wang, Y. AU - Sun, Z. AU - Zhu, C. AU - Tian, Y. AU - Jiang, X. AU - Gan, F. DA - Feb DO - 10.1037/hea0000265 DP - NLM ET - 2015/10/16 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Anxiety/psychology China Cross-Sectional Studies Depression/psychology Dominance-Subordination Homosexuality, Male/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Impulsive Behavior Logistic Models Loneliness/psychology Male Middle Aged Risk Factors Risk-Taking Sexual Behavior/psychology Social Support *Suicidal Ideation Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1930-7810 Li, Rui Cai, Yong Wang, Ying Sun, Zhe Zhu, Chengdi Tian, Yilin Jiang, Xueqin Gan, Feng Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Health Psychol. 2016 Feb;35(2):148-56. doi: 10.1037/hea0000265. Epub 2015 Oct 12. PY - 2016 SN - 0278-6133 SP - 148-56 ST - Psychosocial syndemic associated with increased suicidal ideation among men who have sex with men in Shanghai, China T2 - Health Psychol TI - Psychosocial syndemic associated with increased suicidal ideation among men who have sex with men in Shanghai, China VL - 35 ID - 840 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Transgender women (TGW) in the U.S. experience high rates of stigma, depression, and elevated rates of suicide. This study examined correlates of suicidal ideation and estimated the conditional indirect effects of perceived stigma and psychosocial mediators on suicidal ideation. METHODS: Using a cross-sectional study design, TGW (N = 92) were recruited through snowball sampling in Atlanta, Georgia. Structured interviews were conducted. Suicidal ideation was assessed by combining two variables that measured suicidal thoughts. Logistic regression models were performed to identify the potential risk and protective factors for suicidal ideation. We examined hypothesized psychosocial factors, including anxiety, depression, psychosocial impact of gender minority status, and substance use behaviors as potential mediators for the relationship between perceived stigma and suicidal ideation. All models were controlled for age, race, education, and homelessness. RESULTS: Suicidal ideation was reported by 33% (N = 30) of the study participants. In multivariable analysis, suicidal ideation was associated with sexual abuse (AOR = 3.17, 95% CI = 1.10-9.30), anxiety (AOR = 1.74, 95% CI = 1.10-2.73), family verbal abuse (AOR = 2.99, 95% CI = 1.10-8.40), stranger verbal abuse (AOR = 3.21, 95% CI = 1.02-10.08), and psychosocial impact of gender minority status (AOR = 3.42, 95% CI = 1.81-6.46). Partner support was found to be the protective factor for suicidal ideation (AOR = 0.34, 95% CI = 0.13-0.90). In the mediation analysis, the psychosocial impact of gender minority status mediated the relationship between perceived stigma and suicidal ideation. The estimated conditional indirect effect was 0.46, (95% CI = 0.12-1.11). CONCLUSION: Interventions that aim to reduce suicidal behaviors among TGW should address stigma, psychosocial impact of gender minority status, and different forms of violence and abuse. AD - Department of Health Policy & Behavioral Science, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, PO Box 3984, Atlanta, GA, 30302-3984, USA. Department of Health Policy & Behavioral Science, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, PO Box 3984, Atlanta, GA, 30302-3984, USA. lsalazar1@gsu.edu. Department of Respiratory Therapy, Byrdine F. Lewis College of Nursing and Health Professions, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA. Department of Health Promotion, College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA. Kinsey Institute for Research on Sex, Gender, and Reproduction, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA. AN - 31996181 AU - Kota, K. K. AU - Salazar, L. F. AU - Culbreth, R. E. AU - Crosby, R. A. AU - Jones, J. C2 - PMC6990557 DA - Jan 29 DO - 10.1186/s12889-020-8177-z DP - NLM ET - 2020/01/31 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Female Georgia Humans Male Middle Aged Risk Factors *Social Stigma *Suicidal Ideation Transgender Persons/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Young Adult Perceived stigma Psychosocial impact of gender minority status Sexual abuse Suicidal ideation Transgender women LA - eng N1 - 1471-2458 Kota, Krishna Kiran Salazar, Laura F Orcid: 0000-0002-7723-0715 Culbreth, Rachel E Crosby, Richard A Jones, Jamal Journal Article BMC Public Health. 2020 Jan 29;20(1):125. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-8177-z. PY - 2020 SN - 1471-2458 SP - 125 ST - Psychosocial mediators of perceived stigma and suicidal ideation among transgender women T2 - BMC Public Health TI - Psychosocial mediators of perceived stigma and suicidal ideation among transgender women VL - 20 ID - 274 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth are at risk for a multitude of physical, emotional, and social health problems. During the past decade it has been well documented that these youth have higher-than-average rates of depression, suicide attempts, substance abuse, sexually transmitted diseases, school failure, family rejection, and homelessness. The focus of this article is to outline skills and strategies that can assist the health practitioner in creating an optimal health care experience for sexual minority youth. Models of individual and family adaptation, a clinical path, and a referral list are presented. Current health care delivery sites are examined, and recommendations are given for improvement of both practitioner skills and health care programs targeting these youth. AD - Children's Hospital Medical Center, Seattle, WA 98105-0371, USA. AN - 9423411 AU - Kreiss, J. L. AU - Patterson, D. L. DA - Nov-Dec DO - 10.1016/s0891-5245(97)90082-1 DP - NLM ET - 1998/01/10 IS - 6 KW - Adolescent Bisexuality/*psychology Critical Pathways Female *Health Services Needs and Demand Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Male Models, Nursing *Nurse Practitioners Pediatric Nursing/*methods Referral and Consultation LA - eng N1 - Kreiss, J L Patterson, D L Journal Article Review United States J Pediatr Health Care. 1997 Nov-Dec;11(6):266-74. doi: 10.1016/s0891-5245(97)90082-1. PY - 1997 SN - 0891-5245 (Print) 0891-5245 SP - 266-74 ST - Psychosocial issues in primary care of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth T2 - J Pediatr Health Care TI - Psychosocial issues in primary care of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth VL - 11 ID - 1441 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Men who have sex with men (MSM) are marginalized, hidden, underserved and at high risk for HIV in Nepal. We examined the association between MSM sub-populations, psychosocial health problems and support, access to prevention and non-use of condoms. METHODS: Between September-November of 2010, a cross-sectional survey on HIV-related risk behavior was performed across Nepal through snowball sampling facilitated by non-governmental organizations, recruiting 339 MSM, age 15 or older. The primary outcomes were: (a) non-use of condoms at least once in last three anal sex encounters with men and (b) non-use of condoms with women in the last encounter. The secondary outcome was participation in HIV prevention interventions in the past year. RESULTS: Among the 339 MSM interviewed, 78% did not use condoms at their last anal sex with another man, 35% did not use condoms in their last sex with a woman, 70% had experienced violence in the last 12 months, 61% were experiencing depression and 47% had thought of committing suicide. After adjustment for age, religion, marital status, and MSM subpopulations (bisexual, ta, meti, gay), non-use of condoms at last anal sex with a man was significantly associated with non-participation in HIV interventions, experience of physical and sexual violence, depression, repeated suicidal thoughts, small social support network and being dissatisfied with social support. Depression was marginally associated with non-use of condoms with women. The findings suggest that among MSM who reported non-use of condoms at last anal sex, the ta subgroup and those lacking family acceptance were the least likely to have participated in any preventive interventions. CONCLUSIONS: MSM in Nepal have a prevalence of psychosocial health problems in turn associated with high risk behavior for HIV. Future HIV prevention efforts targeting MSM in Nepal should cover all MSM subpopulations and prioritize psychosocial health interventions. AD - Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. deuba4k@gmail.com AN - 23516434 AU - Deuba, K. AU - Ekström, A. M. AU - Shrestha, R. AU - Ionita, G. AU - Bhatta, L. AU - Karki, D. K. C2 - PMC3596342 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0058099 DP - NLM ET - 2013/03/22 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Adult Condoms Cross-Sectional Studies Female Gender Identity Geography, Medical HIV Infections/*epidemiology/prevention & control Humans Male Middle Aged Nepal/epidemiology *Risk-Taking Sex Offenses Sexual Behavior/*psychology Sexual Partners/*psychology Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1932-6203 Deuba, Keshab Ekström, Anna Mia Shrestha, Rachana Ionita, George Bhatta, Laxmi Karki, Deepak Kumar Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e58099. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0058099. Epub 2013 Mar 13. PY - 2013 SN - 1932-6203 SP - e58099 ST - Psychosocial health problems associated with increased HIV risk behavior among men who have sex with men in Nepal: a cross-sectional survey T2 - PLoS One TI - Psychosocial health problems associated with increased HIV risk behavior among men who have sex with men in Nepal: a cross-sectional survey VL - 8 ID - 1024 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Men who have sex with men (MSM) in Bangkok may experience multiple psychosocial health conditions, such as substance use, suicidality, and a history of sexual abuse. These factors may contribute to HIV vulnerability in a syndemic way. A syndemic is defined as a number of synergistically interacting health conditions producing excess disease in a population. The objective of this study is to examine whether psychosocial health conditions among MSM have a syndemic association with HIV prevalence and HIV incidence. To do this, we evaluated psychosocial health conditions and their associations with unprotected sex, HIV prevalence and HIV incidence in a cohort of Thai MSM (N = 1,292). There was a positive and significant association between the number of psychosocial health conditions and increased levels of unprotected sex and HIV prevalence at study baseline. The number of psychosocial health conditions at baseline was also associated with increased HIV incidence during follow-up (no conditions, HIV incidence = 15.3 %; one to three conditions, 23.7 %; four to five conditions, 33.2 %). The number of psychosocial health conditions was positively associated with HIV risk behavior and HIV prevalence and incidence. Prevention efforts among MSM need to address the existence of multiple psychosocial health conditions and their synergy to effectively decrease the spread of HIV infection. AD - Department of Society and Health, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Mahidol University, 25/25 Buddhamonthon 4 Road Salaya, Nakorn Pathom, 73170, Thailand, tguadamu@hotmail.com. AN - 24989128 AU - Guadamuz, T. E. AU - McCarthy, K. AU - Wimonsate, W. AU - Thienkrua, W. AU - Varangrat, A. AU - Chaikummao, S. AU - Sangiamkittikul, A. AU - Stall, R. D. AU - van Griensven, F. C2 - PMC4198419 C6 - NIHMS610732 DA - Nov DO - 10.1007/s10461-014-0826-8 DP - NLM ET - 2014/07/06 IS - 11 KW - Adult Cohort Studies HIV Infections/*epidemiology/psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Incidence Kaplan-Meier Estimate Longitudinal Studies Male Prevalence Psychology Risk Factors Thailand/epidemiology Unsafe Sex/psychology/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1573-3254 Guadamuz, T E McCarthy, K Wimonsate, W Thienkrua, W Varangrat, A Chaikummao, S Sangiamkittikul, A Stall, R D van Griensven, F K01 MH085567/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States L30 DA034576/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States K01MH085567/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. AIDS Behav. 2014 Nov;18(11):2089-96. doi: 10.1007/s10461-014-0826-8. PY - 2014 SN - 1090-7165 (Print) 1090-7165 SP - 2089-96 ST - Psychosocial health conditions and HIV prevalence and incidence in a cohort of men who have sex with men in Bangkok, Thailand: evidence of a syndemic effect T2 - AIDS Behav TI - Psychosocial health conditions and HIV prevalence and incidence in a cohort of men who have sex with men in Bangkok, Thailand: evidence of a syndemic effect VL - 18 ID - 947 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) youth have elevated suicidality rates. AIMS: To investigate LGB-related and other factors associated with suicide attempts, suicidal ideation, and future suicide risk in a large UK sample. METHOD: Logistic regression was used to investigate factors associated with suicidality in 3,275 LGB young adults from the Youth Chances project. RESULTS: Suicide attempts (lifetime) were reported by 13.6% of participants; 45.2 % had suicidal ideation in the past year and 9.5% said future suicide attempts were likely. LGB stigma and discrimination experiences were significantly associated with all three aspects of suicidality. These included school stigma factors (e.g., teachers not speaking out against prejudice, lessons being negative about sexual minorities), negative reactions to coming out from family and friends, and LGB-related harassment or crime experiences. Bisexuality, not feeling accepted where one lives, younger sexual minority identification, and younger coming out were also associated with suicidality. Significant non-LGB factors included female gender, lower social support, anxiety/depression help-seeking, experiences of abuse/violence, and sexual abuse. LIMITATIONS: This study is cross-sectional and further research is needed to test out whether any of these factors have a causal relationship with suicidality. CONCLUSION: A wide range of LGB stigma and discrimination experiences are associated with increased suicidality in LGB youth. Health, social care, and education professionals supporting young people should address LGB-specific risk factors. AD - 1 Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK. 2 Metro Charity, London, UK. 3 Department of Family Care and Mental Health, University of Greenwich, London, UK. 4 Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK. 5 Department of Family Care and Mental Health, University of Greenwich, London, UK. AN - 29932021 AU - Rimes, K. A. AU - Shivakumar, S. AU - Ussher, G. AU - Baker, D. AU - Rahman, Q. AU - West, E. DA - Mar DO - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000527 DP - NLM ET - 2018/06/23 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adult Alcoholism/epidemiology Female Homophobia/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Logistic Models Male Psychology Sexual and Gender Minorities/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Social Class *Social Support Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data United Kingdom/epidemiology Young Adult discrimination prejudice sexual orientation stigma youth LA - eng N1 - 2151-2396 Rimes, Katharine A Shivakumar, Sandhya Ussher, Greg Baker, Dan Rahman, Qazi West, Elizabeth Journal Article Canada Crisis. 2019 Mar;40(2):83-92. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000527. Epub 2018 Jun 21. PY - 2019 SN - 0227-5910 SP - 83-92 ST - Psychosocial Factors Associated With Suicide Attempts, Ideation, and Future Risk in Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Youth T2 - Crisis TI - Psychosocial Factors Associated With Suicide Attempts, Ideation, and Future Risk in Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Youth VL - 40 ID - 536 ER - TY - JOUR AB - One-hundred sixty-eight male and 55 female transsexuals, in hormonal treatment at the Gender Foundation in Amsterdam, were compared with respect to psychosocial characteristics. Results indicated that females more frequently had displayed cross-gender behavior during childhood than males, that they cross-dressed more often, and that, contrary to males, none had married in her anatomical sex. Females also applied for surgical gender reassignment at an earlier age than did males. More of the females lived in a stable relationship with a partner of their own biological sex. Relations with the parental home were better for females than for males, and the former were more often employed or enrolled in a study. No significant differences existed with respect to psychiatric treatment, substance abuse, or attempted suicides. It is concluded that unambiguous cross-gender behavior is more common in female than in male transsexuals and that the social conditions of the female are more satisfactory. However, a relatively high incidence of psychiatric treatment and attempted suicides indicates severe psychological problems in both the male and female groups. AD - Department of Psychology, Free University, Amsterdam, Holland. AN - 3395226 AU - Verschoor, A. M. AU - Poortinga, J. DA - Apr DO - 10.1007/bf01542666 DP - NLM ET - 1988/04/01 IS - 2 KW - Adult Female Gender Identity/*psychology Humans Identification, Psychological/*psychology Male Netherlands Psychosexual Development Self Concept Sexual Behavior Transsexualism/*psychology LA - eng N1 - Verschoor, A M Poortinga, J Journal Article United States Arch Sex Behav. 1988 Apr;17(2):173-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01542666. PY - 1988 SN - 0004-0002 (Print) 0004-0002 SP - 173-8 ST - Psychosocial differences between Dutch male and female transsexuals T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - Psychosocial differences between Dutch male and female transsexuals VL - 17 ID - 1574 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This investigation tested a large adolescent sample (n = 14,439) for significant group differences on psychosocial concerns on the basis of intersecting identities of sexual orientation (lesbian, gay, bisexual, questioning/less certain, heterosexual), race (Whites, racial minorities), and gender (boys, girls). A significant 2-way interaction between sexual orientation and gender was identified on victimization. Boys reported higher victimization than did girls among heterosexual and questioning/less certain students. Furthermore, significant 3-way interactions between sexual orientation, race, and gender were identified for substance use and depressed/suicidal thoughts. Questioning/less certain youth generally reported the highest levels of victimization, substance abuse, and suicidal thoughts. However, results suggest that, on the basis of small effect sizes for most comparisons, significant differences should be interpreted with caution. Results indicate the need to consider the diversity of subgroups within the sexual minority youth community and that intervention efforts might be more effective if tailored to the unique needs of specific subgroups. AD - Department of Counseling, Developmental, and Educational Psychology, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA. poteatp@bc.edu AN - 19170465 AU - Poteat, V. P. AU - Aragon, S. R. AU - Espelage, D. L. AU - Koenig, B. W. DA - Feb DO - 10.1037/a0014158 DP - NLM ET - 2009/01/28 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Crime Victims Depressive Disorder/*epidemiology/psychology Female Humans Male Minority Groups/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Psychology *Sexual Behavior Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology/*psychology Suicide, Attempted/psychology/statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1939-2117 Poteat, V Paul Aragon, Steven R Espelage, Dorothy L Koenig, Brian W Journal Article United States J Consult Clin Psychol. 2009 Feb;77(1):196-201. doi: 10.1037/a0014158. PY - 2009 SN - 0022-006x SP - 196-201 ST - Psychosocial concerns of sexual minority youth: complexity and caution in group differences T2 - J Consult Clin Psychol TI - Psychosocial concerns of sexual minority youth: complexity and caution in group differences VL - 77 ID - 1183 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: This study aimed to characterize two developmental cohorts of transgender and nonbinary youth enrolled in the Trans Youth Care Network Study and describe their gender identity-related milestones and baseline mental health and psychosocial functioning. METHODS: Trans Youth Care participants were recruited from four pediatric academic medical centers in the U.S. before initiating medical treatment for gender dysphoria either with gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists (GnRHa) or gender-affirming hormones (GAH). GnRHa cohort data were collected from youth and a parent; GAH cohort data were collected from youth only. RESULTS: A total of 95 youth were enrolled in the GnRHa cohort. Mean age was 11.22 years (standard deviation = 1.46), and the majority were white (52.6%) and designated male at birth (51.6%). Elevated depression symptoms were endorsed by 28.6% of GnRHa cohort youth, and 22.1% endorsed clinically significant anxiety. Approximately one fourth (23.6%) endorsed lifetime suicidal ideation, with 7.9% reporting a past suicide attempt. A total of 316 youth were enrolled in the GAH cohort. The mean age was 16.0 years (standard deviation = 1.88), and the majority were white (62%) and designated female at birth (64.9%). Elevated depression symptoms were endorsed by 51.3% of the GAH cohort, and 57.3% endorsed clinically significant anxiety. Two-thirds (66.6%) endorsed lifetime suicidal ideation, with 24.6% reporting a past suicide attempt. Life satisfaction was lower among both cohorts compared with population-based norms. CONCLUSIONS: GnRHa cohort youth appear to be functioning better from a psychosocial standpoint than GAH cohort youth, pointing to possible benefits of accessing gender-affirming treatment earlier in life. AD - Gender & Sex Development Program, Potocsnak Family Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois; Pritzker Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois. Electronic address: DiChen@luriechildrens.org. Child & Adolescent Gender Center, Benioff Children's Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, California; Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California. Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Center for Transyouth Health and Development, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Department of Pediatrics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California. Division of Endocrinology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. Division of Endocrinology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Gender & Sex Development Program, Potocsnak Family Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois. AN - 32839079 AU - Chen, D. AU - Abrams, M. AU - Clark, L. AU - Ehrensaft, D. AU - Tishelman, A. C. AU - Chan, Y. M. AU - Garofalo, R. AU - Olson-Kennedy, J. AU - Rosenthal, S. M. AU - Hidalgo, M. A. C2 - PMC7897328 C6 - NIHMS1616464 DA - Aug 21 DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.07.033 DP - NLM ET - 2020/08/26 KW - Gender diversity Gender dysphoria Gender expansive adolescents Gender-affirming care Gender-affirming hormones Pubertal suppression of interest relevant to this article to disclose. LA - eng N1 - 1879-1972 Chen, Diane Abrams, Mere Clark, Leslie Ehrensaft, Diane Tishelman, Amy C Chan, Yee-Ming Garofalo, Robert Olson-Kennedy, Johanna Rosenthal, Stephen M Hidalgo, Marco A R01 HD082554/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article J Adolesc Health. 2020 Aug 21:S1054-139X(20)30453-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.07.033. PY - 2020 SN - 1054-139X (Print) 1054-139x ST - Psychosocial Characteristics of Transgender Youth Seeking Gender-Affirming Medical Treatment: Baseline Findings From the Trans Youth Care Study T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - Psychosocial Characteristics of Transgender Youth Seeking Gender-Affirming Medical Treatment: Baseline Findings From the Trans Youth Care Study ID - 148 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study aimed at the investigation of psychosocial and psychiatric risk factors of adolescent suicide by means of a case-control psychological autopsy study. Relatives and other informants of 19 suicide victims and 19 matched psychiatric controls were interviewed by means of a semi-structured interview schedule. Psychiatric controls included adolescents, individually matched according to gender, age and time between interview and suicide/admission, who had been admitted to a Psychiatric Department with suicidal ideation or attempted suicide at admission. Results showed that suicide victims had been exposed more frequently to suicidal behaviour by friends and through media and experienced more relational problems in the past year. Suicidal communication was less frequently reported in suicide victims than in controls and when communication did occur, it was less often directed towards parents. Treatment of psychiatric disorders was significantly less found in suicide victims. Psychiatric control patients were more likely to have comorbidity of psychiatric disorder, conduct disorder, delinquency or academic difficulties. This study showed significant differences between young suicide victims and psychiatric controls for life events, exposure, communication and treatment. These results also suggest that more symptoms and more externalizing behaviour can be observed in psychiatric control patients which could indicate more warning signals of possible psychiatric problems for the environment, which could result in more help-seeking behaviour and treatment. © 2008 The Association for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. AD - G. Portzky, Unit for Suicide Research, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital Gent, De Pintelaan 185, 9000 Gent, Belgium AU - Portzky, G. AU - Audenaert, K. AU - van Heeringen, K. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1016/j.adolescence.2008.10.007 IS - 4 KW - academic failure adjustment disorder adolescent adult age article Asperger syndrome autopsy body dysmorphic disorder case control study child parent relation child psychiatry clinical article comorbidity conduct disorder controlled study divorce eating disorder educational status family life female gender dysphoria help seeking behavior hospital admission human human relation impulsiveness interpersonal communication juvenile delinquency life event male mass medium mental disease mental health care mental health service mood disorder panic personality disorder risk factor schizoaffective psychosis schizophrenia semi structured interview sex difference social problem social psychology substance abuse suicidal behavior suicidal ideation suicide attempt LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L50338533 2009-07-21 PY - 2009 SN - 0140-1971 1095-9254 SP - 849-862 ST - Psychosocial and psychiatric factors associated with adolescent suicide: A case-control psychological autopsy study T2 - Journal of Adolescence TI - Psychosocial and psychiatric factors associated with adolescent suicide: A case-control psychological autopsy study UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L50338533&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2008.10.007 VL - 32 ID - 2842 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 4507266 AU - Davison, K. AU - Wilson, C. H. DA - Sep DO - 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1972.tb01198.x DP - NLM ET - 1972/09/01 IS - 3 KW - Adult Bipolar Disorder/*chemically induced Cannabis/*adverse effects Hallucinations Homosexuality Humans Male Substance-Related Disorders Suicide LA - eng N1 - Davison, K Wilson, C H Journal Article England Br J Addict Alcohol Other Drugs. 1972 Sep;67(3):225-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1972.tb01198.x. PY - 1972 SN - 0007-0890 (Print) 0007-0890 SP - 225-8 ST - Psychosis associated with cannabis smoking T2 - Br J Addict Alcohol Other Drugs TI - Psychosis associated with cannabis smoking VL - 67 ID - 1653 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The article presents a case study of a 16-year-old adolescent transgender girl with Gender dysphoria that leads to self-injury. Topics include involvement of adult transgender in suicidal attempts, observation of increment in substance use disorders among transgender youth, addressal of comorbid depression in the patient through selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, illustration of neuroleptics addition in antidepressants and utilization of sertraline monotherapy as treatment process. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , New York, New York AN - 118279862. Language: English. Entry Date: 20180723. Revision Date: 20191029. Publication Type: journal article AU - Rice, Timothy AU - Kufert, Yael AU - Walther, Andreas AU - Feldman, Elyana AU - Garcia-Delgar, Blanca AU - Coffey, Barbara J. AU - Garcia-Delgar, Bianca DB - ccm DO - 10.1089/cap.2016.29114.bjc DP - EBSCOhost IS - 7 KW - Self-Injurious Behavior -- Therapy Self-Injurious Behavior -- Psychosocial Factors Comorbidity Adolescence Male Self-Injurious Behavior -- Etiology Female Questionnaires N1 - case study. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. Instrumentation: Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire (SIQ) (Reynolds). NLM UID: 9105358. PMID: NLM27642794. PY - 2016 SN - 1044-5463 SP - 646-650 ST - Psychopharmacotherapy of Severe Self-injury in an Adolescent with Gender Dysphoria and Comorbidity T2 - Journal of Child & Adolescent Psychopharmacology TI - Psychopharmacotherapy of Severe Self-injury in an Adolescent with Gender Dysphoria and Comorbidity UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=118279862&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 26 ID - 3805 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Examines research on the biological and psychological correlates concerning the pathology of several psychiatric disorders: obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), alcoholism, homosexuality, schizophrenia, suicidality, panic disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), personality disorders, psychopathy, and spirituality. Twin studies have shown the importance of both biological and environmental factors in explaining psychiatric conditions. The interactive model holds importance in both the biological and psychological sides as contributors to etiology. OCD has been tied to both biological and psychological causes. The influence of genetic factors, long suspected in many cases of alcoholism, has been tested extensively in recent years and has been shown to be highly important. A genetic predisposition to homosexuality has been noted by studies concerning the role of prenatal sex-steroid hormone levels and theories stemming from evolutionary psychology. Schizophrenia is believed to have an organic base, and neuroanatomically, the frontal lobe is important. Suicide has been found to do more with aggression and violence than with sadness, and neuropsychological counterparts have been associated with PTSD, panic disorder, personality disorders, psychopathy, and spirituality. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2000-05587-002 AU - Stone, Michael H. DA - Sum 2000 DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - biological & psychological correlates in explaining psychopathology of psychiatric disorders implications for psychoanalysis Brain Brain Mapping Humans Mental Disorders Psychopathology Genetics Nature Nurture Psychodynamics Psychoanalysis N1 - Psychodynamic Psychiatry. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Stone, Michael H.; Columbia U, Coll of Physicians & Surgeons, New York, NY, US. Release Date: 20000920. Correction Date: 20121015. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Conference Information: Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Dec, 1998, San Juan, Puerto Rico. Conference Note: Presented as Keynote Address at the aforementioned meeting. Major Descriptor: Genetics; Mental Disorders; Nature Nurture; Psychodynamics; Psychopathology. Minor Descriptor: Psychoanalysis. Classification: Genetics (2510). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Page Count: 33. Issue Publication Date: Sum 2000. PY - 2000 SN - 0090-3604 1943-2860 SP - 203-235 ST - Psychopathology: Biological and psychological correlates T2 - Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis T3 - Neuroscience and Psychoanalysis TI - Psychopathology: Biological and psychological correlates UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2000-05587-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 28 ID - 5880 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: Screening of psychopathology and associated factors in medical students employing an electronic self-report survey. Method: A transversal, observational, and comparative study that consisted of the following instruments: Sociodemographic survey; 2. Adult Self-Report Scale-V1 (ASRS); State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI); Zung and Conde Self-Rating Depression Scale, Almonte-Herskovic Sexual Orientation Self-Report; Plutchik Suicide Risk Scale; Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test Identification (AUDIT); Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence; 9. Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI); Eating Disorder Inventory 2 (EDI). Results: We gathered 323 student surveys from medical students of the first, third and sixth grades. The three more prevalent disorders were depression (24%), attention deficit disorders with hyperactivity (28%) and anxiety (13%); the prevalence of high-level burnout syndrome was 13%. Also, the fifth part of the students had detrimental use of tobacco and alcohol. Conclusion: Sixty percent of medical students had either one or more probable disorder or burnout. An adequate screening and treatment of this population could prevent severe mental disorders and the associated factors could help us to create a risk profile. This model is an efficient research tool for screening and secondary prevention. AD - J.F. Galván-Molina, Departamento de Psiquiatría, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Av. V. Carranza, 2405, Col. Los Filtros, San Luis Potosí, Mexico AU - Galván-Molina, J. F. AU - Jiménez-Capdeville, M. E. AU - Hernández-Mata, J. M. AU - Arellano-Cano, J. R. DB - Embase Medline IS - 1 KW - anxiety article attention deficit disorder comparative study depression eating disorder Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence human hyperactivity mental disease assessment plutchik suicide risk scale prevalence State Trait Anxiety Inventory Zung Self Rating Depression Scale LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L615243417 2017-04-12 2017-04-13 PY - 2017 SN - 0016-3813 SP - 75-87 ST - Psychopathology screening in medical school students T2 - Gaceta Medica de Mexico TI - Psychopathology screening in medical school students UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L615243417&from=export VL - 153 ID - 2375 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: To estimate psychopathology and self-harm behavior of incoming first-year college students, sociodemographic correlates, service use and willingness to seek treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 4 189 male and female incoming first-year students of six universities in four different states of Mexico responded to an online survey with a 79.3% response rate. RESULTS: Almost one in three incoming students has experienced some type of psychopathology; however, only one in five has received treatment. Female, students who are older, whose parents are not married or deceased, and who have a non-heterosexual orientation, no religion or a non-Catholic/Christian religion have greater odds (1.18 - 1.99), whereas those who attend a private university and have a parent with some college education have lower odds (0.68 - 0.75) of experiencing any probable disorder. CONCLUSIONS: Substantial unmet need for mental health services combined with reported willingness to use university services suggests an opportunity for the detection, referral, and treatment of incoming students to promote a successful transition. AD - Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz. Ciudad de México, México. Universidad De La Salle Bajío, campus Salamanca, Guanajuato, México. Universidad Politécnica de Aguascalientes. Aguascalientes, México. Universidad La Salle Noroeste. Ciudad Obregón, Sonora, México. Universidad De La Salle Bajío, campus Campestre. León, Guanajuato, México. Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes. Aguascalientes, México. Universidad La Salle Pachuca. Hidalgo, México. Research Group Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven University. Leuven, Belgium. AN - 30753769 AU - Benjet, C. AU - Gutiérrez-García, R. A. AU - Abrego-Ramírez, A. AU - Borges, G. AU - Covarrubias-Díaz, A. AU - Durán, M. D. S. AU - González-González, R. AU - Hermosillo-de la Torre, A. E. AU - Martínez-Martínez, K. I. AU - Medina-Mora, M. E. AU - Mejía-Zarazúa, H. AU - Pérez-Tarango, G. AU - Zavala-Berbena, M. A. AU - Mortier, P. DA - Ene-Feb DO - 10.21149/9158 DP - NLM ET - 2019/02/13 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adult Female Health Services Needs and Demand Health Surveys Humans Male Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology/therapy Mental Health Services/supply & distribution Mexico/epidemiology Prevalence Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/psychology Sex Distribution Socioeconomic Factors Students/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology/therapy Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data Universities Young Adult Mexico mental disorders students substance-related disorders suicide of interests. LA - eng N1 - 1606-7916 Benjet, Corina Gutiérrez-García, Raúl A Abrego-Ramírez, Adrián Borges, Guilherme Covarrubias-Díaz, Anabell Durán, Ma Del Socorro González-González, Rogaciano Hermosillo-de la Torre, Alicia E Martínez-Martínez, Kalina I Medina-Mora, María Elena Mejía-Zarazúa, Humberto Pérez-Tarango, Gustavo Zavala-Berbena, María Alicia Mortier, Philippe Journal Article Multicenter Study Mexico Salud Publica Mex. 2019 Ene-Feb;61(1):16-26. doi: 10.21149/9158. OP - Psicopatología y autolesiones en alumnos de nuevo ingreso en seis universidades mexicanas. PY - 2019 SN - 0036-3634 SP - 16-26 ST - Psychopathology and self-harm among incoming first-year students in six Mexican universities T2 - Salud Publica Mex TI - Psychopathology and self-harm among incoming first-year students in six Mexican universities VL - 61 ID - 420 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Personal and familial psychopathological histories and information about early losses were collected and the results of the locus of control test and tests for psychological responses were determined for a series of ninety-two HIV-infected subjects (58 drug addicts; 26 homosexuals; 8 heterosexuals, partners of drug addicts). A higher percentage of drug addicts reported past histories of attempted suicide than the homosexuals. Early loss events were more frequent for homosexuals than for drug addicts. There was a higher psychopathological risk for asymptomatic HIV seropositivity in homosexuals, drug addicts who had attempted suicide, subjects that acknowledged that they have serious illness and subjects with external coping mechanisms rather than internal. AD - Institute of Psychiatry, University of Milan Medical School, Italy. AN - 2265890 AU - Cazzullo, C. L. AU - Gala, C. AU - Martini, S. AU - Pergami, A. AU - Rossini, M. AU - Russo, R. DO - 10.2190/8r5y-1kfg-5jn8-r0dp DP - NLM ET - 1990/01/01 IS - 3 KW - Adult Female HIV Infections/*psychology Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Life Change Events Life Style Male Personality Development Risk Factors Sexual Behavior *Sick Role Substance-Related Disorders/*psychology LA - eng N1 - Cazzullo, C L Gala, C Martini, S Pergami, A Rossini, M Russo, R Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Int J Psychiatry Med. 1990;20(3):285-92. doi: 10.2190/8R5Y-1KFG-5JN8-R0DP. PY - 1990 SN - 0091-2174 (Print) 0091-2174 SP - 285-92 ST - Psychopathologic features among drug addicts and homosexuals with HIV infection T2 - Int J Psychiatry Med TI - Psychopathologic features among drug addicts and homosexuals with HIV infection VL - 20 ID - 1559 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 14056060 AU - Annesley, P. T. DO - 10.1177/002581726303100304 DP - NLM ET - 1963/01/01 KW - *Antisocial Personality Disorder *Anxiety *Criminology *Delusions *Depression *Homosexuality Humans *Paraphilic Disorders *Substance-Related Disorders *Suicide *drug addiction *sex deviation *sociopathic personality LA - eng N1 - Annesley, p t Journal Article England Med Leg J. 1963;31:137-42. doi: 10.1177/002581726303100304. PY - 1963 SN - 0025-8172 (Print) 0025-8172 SP - 137-42 ST - PSYCHOPATHIC PERSONALITY T2 - Med Leg J TI - PSYCHOPATHIC PERSONALITY VL - 31 ID - 1682 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Psychological Strain Scales (PSS) were developed to measure four types of strain comprising value strain, deprivation strain, aspiration strain, and coping strain. This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of 40-item PSS in suicide attempters and community controls of rural China. METHODS: Data of this study came from the investigation of 132 suicide attempters and their paired community controls matched with the same sex, age (±3 years) and residence in five counties in rural Shandong, China. The Chinese version of PSS, the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), the Trait Anxiety Inventory (TAI) and the Self-esteem Scale (SES) were administered and reliability test and validity test of the PSS were conducted. RESULTS: Cronbach's α and Guttman Spilt-Half coefficient of PSS was 0.942 and 0.842 for suicide attempters, and 0.950 and 0.874 for community controls. For both suicide attempters and community controls, the Exploratory Factor Analysis indicated a one-factor structure of each strain scale, which accorded with the original factor structure proposed by the authors. The scores of the total PSS and four subscales were positively correlated with the scores of CES-D and TAI; and negatively correlated with the score of SES, which indicated a good performance in convergent validity. LIMITATIONS: This study was limited to its generalizability to the Chinese urban population. CONCLUSIONS: The Chinese version of the 40-item PSS has satisfactory psychometric properties in terms of reliability and validity in Chinese rural suicide attempters and community controls. AD - Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shandong University and Shandong University Center for Suicide Prevention Research, Jinan, 250012, China. Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shandong University and Shandong University Center for Suicide Prevention Research, Jinan, 250012, China; Department of Sociology, State University of New York College at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 14222, USA. Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shandong University and Shandong University Center for Suicide Prevention Research, Jinan, 250012, China. Electronic address: jiacunxian@sdu.edu.cn. AN - 32217258 AU - Wei, Y. X. AU - Wang, X. T. AU - Zhang, J. AU - Yao, Z. Y. AU - Liu, B. P. AU - Jia, C. X. DA - Apr 1 DO - 10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.105 DP - NLM ET - 2020/03/29 KW - Child, Preschool China/epidemiology Humans Psychometrics Reproducibility of Results *Suicide *Suicide, Attempted Surveys and Questionnaires *Attempted suicide *Psychological Strain Scales (PSS) *Reliability *Rural China *Validity conflicts of interest. LA - eng N1 - 1573-2517 Wei, Yan-Xin Wang, Xin-Ting Zhang, Jie Yao, Zhi-Ying Liu, Bao-Peng Jia, Cun-Xian Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Netherlands J Affect Disord. 2020 Apr 1;266:753-759. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.105. Epub 2020 Jan 22. PY - 2020 SN - 0165-0327 SP - 753-759 ST - Psychometric properties of the psychological strain scales (PSS) in suicide attempters and community controls of rural China T2 - J Affect Disord TI - Psychometric properties of the psychological strain scales (PSS) in suicide attempters and community controls of rural China VL - 266 ID - 232 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Suicide is a deliberate process of ending life and it is one of the ten leading causes of death in different countries around the world. Averagely, every forty seconds, one individual loses his life due to suicide in the world. Stigma, on the other hand, is a negative tag given by people to the groups and individuals who are different in terms of appearance, race, physical and mental health. Research has shown that Stigma is a barrier to care for those who attempt suicide. Since nurses play an important role in the care of patients with psychiatric disorders, their level of literacy and their attitude and behavior towards this group of patients have an impact on stigmatizing and non-stigmatizing behavior and the quality of nursing care. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the correlation be-tween suicidal literacy and stigmatizing attitude towards suicidal patients in nurses working in selected hospitals of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in 2018. In this descriptive-correlational study, the samples were selected randomly among nurses working in psychiatric, poisoning, burn and emergency wards of selected hospitals. For data collection, besides questionnaire of demographic data collection, two questionnaires of suicide literacy and stigma questionnaires were used after determining the validity and reliability. Data analysis was performed using the latest version of SPSS software and descriptive and correlation statistics. The findings of the study showed that there is a positive correlation between the two variables of suicide literacy and stigma (p <0.05). It means that, with increasing literacy of nurses in the field of suicide, their attitude is also increased. In other words, increasing the literacy of nurses about suicide will improve their attitude in this regard. Regarding the fact that there is a significant relationship between suicidal literacy and stigma of nurses about the patients with suicide attempts, it can be hoped that increasing literacy of nurses will have a positive effect on their attitude and behavior with these patients and ultimately on the quality of care provided by them. AU - Haghighat, F. AU - Shirazi, E. AU - Ardebili, M. E. AU - Alavi, K. DB - Embase IS - 3 KW - adult article attitude to health burn content validity correlation analysis correlation coefficient Cronbach alpha coefficient data analysis software demography emergency ward face validity female gender dysphoria human human experiment intoxication Iran knowledge Literacy of Suicide Scale male middle aged nurse psychiatric department psychometry quality of nursing care questionnaire rating scale reliability statistical analysis stigma Stigma of Suicide Scale suicide suicide attempt LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2002749230 2019-09-05 2019-09-12 PY - 2019 SN - 1856-4550 SP - 346-350 ST - Psychometric assessment of the Persian version of a dimensional instrument to measure gender identity disorder T2 - Revista Latinoamericana de Hipertension TI - Psychometric assessment of the Persian version of a dimensional instrument to measure gender identity disorder UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2002749230&from=export VL - 14 ID - 2141 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: Sexual minority men (SMM) in the United States continue to experience adverse health problems and psychosocial burdens. However, there is limited psychometric research seeking to quantify the life worries of this population. Informed by syndemic theory, the Life Worries Scale (LWS) was developed to measure the concerns of young SMM. METHOD: Analyses of the scale were undertaken using baseline data (n = 665) from an ongoing cohort study of emerging adult, SMM. RESULTS: Exploratory factor analyses (EFA) of an initial set of 24 Likert-type items, followed by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and an exploratory structural equation model (ESEM), indicated a structure consisting of 6 domains of worries: financial stability, social stability, self esteem, loneliness, physical appearance, and physical health. These 6 subscales were highly correlated and also demonstrated high levels of internal consistency. Differences in life worries were noted across demographic states, specifically HIV serostatus, sexual attraction, housing status, and self-rated health. High levels of association were also detected between all 6 subscales with both depression and PTSD, while significant correlations were detected between suicidality and both self esteem and loneliness related worries. CONCLUSIONS: The results of our analyses provide evidence for the strong psychometric characteristics of the LWS. This newly developed instrument should be utilized in research to examine the extent to which life worries explain health outcomes and risk behaviors in sexual minority males, and may be potentially extended for use in other populations. (PsycINFO Database Record AD - Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Rutgers University. Department of Biostatistics, College of Global Public Health, New York University. Center for Health, Identity, Behavior, & Prevention Studies, College of Global Public Health, New York University. Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, College of Global Public Health, New York University. AN - 28967772 AU - Halkitis, P. N. AU - Cook, S. H. AU - Ristuccia, A. AU - Despotoulis, J. AU - Levy, M. D. AU - Bates, F. C. AU - Kapadia, F. C2 - PMC5764782 C6 - NIHMS909734 DA - Jan DO - 10.1037/hea0000537 DP - NLM ET - 2017/10/03 IS - 1 KW - Cohort Studies Female Humans Male Psychometrics/*methods Quality of Life/*psychology Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology United States LA - eng N1 - 1930-7810 Halkitis, Perry N Cook, Stephanie H Ristuccia, Annie Despotoulis, James Levy, Michael D Bates, Francesca C Kapadia, Farzana R01 DA025537/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States National Institutes of Health; National Institute on Drug Abuse/International Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Health Psychol. 2018 Jan;37(1):89-101. doi: 10.1037/hea0000537. Epub 2017 Oct 2. PY - 2018 SN - 0278-6133 (Print) 0278-6133 SP - 89-101 ST - Psychometric analysis of the Life Worries Scale for a new generation of sexual minority men: The P18 Cohort Study T2 - Health Psychol TI - Psychometric analysis of the Life Worries Scale for a new generation of sexual minority men: The P18 Cohort Study VL - 37 ID - 625 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The first few years of the new millennium have thrust an assortment of troublesome social issues on Western societies, from immigration to gun control to torture of military prisoners. Organized psychology has taken stands on some of these public matters. In this article I will discuss 3 such issues and the way they were handled by the Canadian Psychological Association and the American Psychological Association: capital punishment, marriage and adoption rights for gay and lesbian parents, and the relationship between ethics and international law regarding the treatment of prisoners. On the first 2 issues the 2 associations took similar stands, but on the third they diverged. Au cours des premières années du nouveau millénaire, les sociétés occidentales ont dû s'interroger sur divers sujets épineux, depuis l'immigration jusqu'au contrôle des armes à feu, en passant par la torture des prisonniers militaires. Les regroupements des professionnels de la psychologie ont pris position sur certains de ces dossiers publics. Dans cet article, l'auteur discute de trois de ces questions et de la façon dont la Société canadienne de psychologie et l'American Psychological Association ont traité ces dossiers : la peine capitale, le mariage homosexuel et le droit à l'adoption des gais et lesbiennes, et la relation entre l'éthique et le droit international en ce qui concerne le traitement des prisonniers. Les deux organisations ont adopté des positions semblables pour les deux premiers dossiers, mais leurs positions diffèrent pour le troisième. AD - Acadia University AN - 117063488. Language: English. Entry Date: 20160823. Revision Date: 20190226. Publication Type: Article. Journal Subset: Biomedical AU - O'Neill, Patrick DB - ccm DO - 10.1037/cap0000055 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Capital Punishment Marriage Adoption Human Rights Gay Men Lesbians Parents Prisoners -- Ethical Issues Legislation International Relations N1 - Canada. NLM UID: 8108970. PY - 2016 SN - 0708-5591 SP - 226-231 ST - Psychology In and Out of the Shadows T2 - Canadian Psychology TI - Psychology In and Out of the Shadows UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=117063488&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 57 ID - 3846 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We aimed to explore the relationships and develop an inter-theoretical model among psychological variables in the progression to suicidal ideation among men who have sex with men (MSM). A cross-sectional study was conducted among 547 MSM in four districts in Shanghai from March to May in 2014. Socio-demographic, psychological, and behavioral information of the participants was collected. A structural equation model (SEM)-Path Analysis was constructed to interpret the intricate relationships among various psychological variables. Suicidal ideation among MSM during the past year was 10.6%. The developed model agreed well with existing suicide models and had a good fit to the data (χ(2)/df = 2.497, comparative fit index = 0.983, root mean squared error of approximation = 0.052). Suicidal ideation was predicted by perceived defeat and entrapment (β = 0.21, p < 0.001), which was in turn predicted by temperament (β = 0.60, p < 0.001) and perceived social support (β = 0.34, p < 0.001). Perceived social support fully mediated the relationships among mood states, perceived social status, and perceived defeat and entrapment. MSM with certain types of temperament might be predisposed to a higher perception of defeat and entrapment. Perceived social support can effectively alleviate the negative appraisals and emotions and lower the risk for suicidal ideation among MSM. AD - School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 227, South Chongqing Road, Shanghai, 200025, PR China. School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 227, South Chongqing Road, Shanghai, 200025, PR China; Shanghai Jiao Tong University Institute of Social Cognitive and Behavioral Sciences, No. 800, Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, PR China. Electronic address: caiyong202028@hotmail.com. School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 227, South Chongqing Road, Shanghai, 200025, PR China; Shanghai Jiao Tong University Institute of Social Cognitive and Behavioral Sciences, No. 800, Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, PR China. Electronic address: yingwangxun@163.com. School of Continuing Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 1954, Hua Shan Road, Shanghai, 200030, PR China. School of Public Health, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 1200, Cai Lun Road, Shanghai, 201203, PR China. Electronic address: shirong61@163.com. AN - 27661416 AU - Li, R. AU - Cai, Y. AU - Wang, Y. AU - Gan, F. AU - Shi, R. DA - Dec DO - 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.09.002 DP - NLM ET - 2016/09/24 KW - Adolescent Adult Age Factors China Emotions Factor Analysis, Statistical Homosexuality, Male/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Middle Aged *Models, Psychological Prevalence Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Social Support Socioeconomic Factors *Suicidal Ideation Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult *Men who have sex with men *Psychological pathway *Structural equation model LA - eng N1 - 1879-1379 Li, Rui Cai, Yong Wang, Ying Gan, Feng Shi, Rong Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England J Psychiatr Res. 2016 Dec;83:203-210. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.09.002. Epub 2016 Sep 4. PY - 2016 SN - 0022-3956 SP - 203-210 ST - Psychological pathway to suicidal ideation among men who have sex with men in Shanghai, China: A structural equation model T2 - J Psychiatr Res TI - Psychological pathway to suicidal ideation among men who have sex with men in Shanghai, China: A structural equation model VL - 83 ID - 738 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Mental Health problems are associated with life‐threatening illnesses generally and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) specifically. This report describes the range and extent of psychological problems and therapeutic input for all patients (n = 258) referred to an HIV clinical psychology service over a one‐year period at a teaching hospital in the area of highest HIV prevalence in the UK. The majority (79%) were HIV positive; of these 92% were gay males, 6.5% heterosexual women and 1.5% heterosexual men. The age range was 15 to 72 years. Referrals were received for patients at all stages of HIV disease and for partners and relatives who were HIV negative but affected by HIV infection in another. The highest rate of referral was for HIV positive patients who were asymptomatic and the greatest intensity of need was for those with AIDS. Suicide (ideation or behaviour) was an issue in referral for 43 patients. Assessment revealed the major problems to include anxiety (48%), relationship problems (31.7%), depression (26.5%), adjustment to HIV status (16.9%), bereavement (12%), employment (11%), sexual issues (10%), isolation and suicide (9% each). Psychological therapy for the majority took the form of short‐term or crisis intervention. Group intervention did not substitute for individual therapy. The needs of patients were examined. They ranged from general interventions addressing adjustment to infection with HIV or an AIDS diagnosis, to specific input for issues such as sexual difficulties or coping with physical illness and bereavement. The data are discussed in terms of the growing demand for psychological services. Copyright © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. AD - St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, United Kingdom Royal Free Hospital, London, United Kingdom AU - Hedge, B. AU - Sherr, L. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1002/cpp.5640020403 IS - 4 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :7 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1995 SP - 203-209 ST - Psychological needs and HIV/AIDS T2 - Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy TI - Psychological needs and HIV/AIDS UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84989406563&doi=10.1002%2fcpp.5640020403&partnerID=40&md5=7133e959a09b8f93fbab065f49d52b2c VL - 2 ID - 8736 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The article discusses the psychological maltreatment and medical neglect of transgender adolescents. Topics discusses include information of psychological maltreatment of transgender children such as withdrawn them from school and denied them access to social media; suicide risk in transgender individuals which include social inclusion, trans phobia, and transition; and child protective services concerning children's well-being. AD - Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center University of Cincinnati School of Medicine AN - 134830068. Language: English. Entry Date: 20190225. Revision Date: 20200727. Publication Type: Article AU - Antommaria, Armand H. Matheny AU - Shapiro, Robert A. AU - Conard, Lee Ann E. DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/15265161.2018.1557286 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Transgender Persons -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adolescence Child Abuse -- Psychosocial Factors Gender Identity Adolescent Health Adolescence Gender Affirmation Procedures -- Ethical Issues Stress, Psychological -- Psychosocial Factors Support, Psychosocial Hormone Therapy Insurance, Health Adolescent Psychology N1 - commentary. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 100898738. PY - 2019 SN - 1526-5161 SP - 72-74 ST - Psychological Maltreatment and Medical Neglect of Transgender Adolescents: The Need for Recognition and Individualized Assessment T2 - American Journal of Bioethics TI - Psychological Maltreatment and Medical Neglect of Transgender Adolescents: The Need for Recognition and Individualized Assessment UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=134830068&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 19 ID - 3435 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The US population has a subset of those that are underserved who are in need of primary care and also suffer from mental health disorders. In this article, categories of underserved populations are described. Each section defines the population being presented, identifies the mental health problems each is likely to encounter, explores the barriers that prevent access to care, and identifies potential methods to minimize such barriers. The ways in which psychiatric issues vary in underserved settings compared with the general population are differentiated. Recommendations are offered for primary care physicians to support improved recognition and management of psychosocial stressors and psychiatric illness among the underserved. AD - Department of Family Medicine, University of Rochester, 777 South Clinton Avenue, Rochester, NY 14620, USA; Accountable Health Partners, 135 Corporate Woods Suite 320, Rochester, NY 14623, USA. Electronic address: Mathew_devine@urmc.rochester.edu. Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, 300 Crittenden Boulevard, Box Psych, Rochester, NY 14642, USA; Department of Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, 300 Crittenden Boulevard, Box Psych, Rochester, NY 14642, USA; Department of Surgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, 300 Crittenden Boulevard, Box Psych, Rochester, NY 14642, USA. Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, 300 Crittenden Boulevard, Rochester, NY 14642, USA; Department of Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, 300 Crittenden Boulevard, Rochester, NY 14642, USA. Department of Family Medicine, University of Rochester Family Medicine Resident, 777 South Clinton Avenue, Rochester, NY 14620, USA. AN - 28164823 AU - Devine, M. AU - DeCaporale-Ryan, L. AU - Lim, M. AU - Berenyi, J. DA - Mar DO - 10.1016/j.pop.2016.09.012 DP - NLM ET - 2017/02/07 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Child Humans Mental Disorders/diagnosis/*epidemiology/therapy Middle Aged Primary Health Care/methods Refugees/psychology Rural Population Sexual and Gender Minorities/psychology Social Class United States/epidemiology Vulnerable Populations/*psychology Young Adult Depression Mental health Primary care Psychosocial Suicide Underserved LA - eng N1 - 1558-299x Devine, Mathew DeCaporale-Ryan, Lauren Lim, Magdalene Berenyi, Juliana Journal Article Review United States Prim Care. 2017 Mar;44(1):99-112. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2016.09.012. Epub 2017 Jan 2. PY - 2017 SN - 0095-4543 SP - 99-112 ST - Psychological Issues in Medically Underserved Patients T2 - Prim Care TI - Psychological Issues in Medically Underserved Patients VL - 44 ID - 700 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Discusses the stress associated with HIV infection and the psychological implications of that stress as well as the complex issues that HIV-positive individuals encounter in managing their disease. The psychological sequelae of HIV infection include depression, anxiety, somatic complaints, and suicide ideation. This article also reviews the existing research on behavioral interventions designed to provide strategies to assist HIV-positive individuals cope with their disease, and outlines one particular method of cognitive-behavioral intervention, coping effectiveness training (CET). The CET was pilot tested in a controlled outcome study with 20 HIV-positive and 20 HIV-negative homosexual men. Results indicate that CET is likely to improve coping, depression, and positive morale among HIV-positive and HIV-negative persons. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1994-46349-001 AU - Chesney, Margaret A. AU - Folkman, Susan DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - coping effectiveness training stress & psychological sequelae HIV positive homosexual males Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Adaptation, Psychological Cognitive Therapy Exercise Humans Mental Disorders Patient Compliance Quality of Life Referral and Consultation Stress, Psychological HIV Coping Behavior Male Homosexuality Stress Sequelae N1 - U California, Ctr for AIDS Prevention Studies, San Francisco, US. Release Date: 19941201. Correction Date: 20170403. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Cognitive Therapy; HIV; Mental Disorders. Minor Descriptor: Coping Behavior; Male Homosexuality; Stress; Sequelae. Classification: Behavioral & Psychological Treatment of Physical Illness (3361). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 20. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 1994. PY - 1994 SN - 0193-953X 1558-3147 SP - 163-182 ST - Psychological impact of HIV disease and implications for intervention T2 - Psychiatric Clinics of North America TI - Psychological impact of HIV disease and implications for intervention UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1994-46349-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 17 ID - 5915 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: Transgender adolescents are at risk for internalizing and externalizing problems, along with high suicidality rates, and poor peer relations. The present study compared transgender adolescents before and after gender-affirmative care with a sample of nonclinical age-equivalent cisgender adolescents from the general population on psychological well-being and aimed to investigate the possible effect of transgender care involving puberty suppression. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, emotional and behavioral problems were assessed by the Youth Self-Report in a sample of 272 adolescents referred to a specialized gender identity clinic who did not yet receive any affirmative medical treatment and compared with 178 transgender adolescents receiving affirmative care consisting of puberty suppression and compared with 651 Dutch high school cisgender adolescents from the general population. RESULTS: Before medical treatment, clinic-referred adolescents showed more internalizing problems and reported increased self-harm/suicidality and poorer peer relations compared with their age-equivalent peers. Transgender adolescents receiving puberty suppression had fewer emotional and behavioral problems than the group that had just been referred to transgender care and had similar or fewer problems than their same-age cisgender peers on the Youth Self-Report domains. CONCLUSIONS: Transgender adolescents show poorer psychological well-being before treatment but show similar or better psychological functioning compared with cisgender peers from the general population after the start of specialized transgender care involving puberty suppression. AD - Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Center of Expertise on Gender Dysphoria, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address: ai.vandermiesen@amsterdamumc.nl. Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Medical Psychology, Center of Expertise on Gender Dysphoria, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Center of Expertise on Gender Dysphoria, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Research Institute of Child Development and Education, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. AN - 32273193 AU - van der Miesen, A. I. R. AU - Steensma, T. D. AU - de Vries, A. L. C. AU - Bos, H. AU - Popma, A. DA - Jun DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.12.018 DP - NLM ET - 2020/04/11 IS - 6 KW - *Gender dysphoria *Gender-affirming treatment *Mental health *Transgender *Youth Self-Report LA - eng N1 - 1879-1972 van der Miesen, Anna I R Steensma, Thomas D de Vries, Annelou L C Bos, Henny Popma, Arne Journal Article United States J Adolesc Health. 2020 Jun;66(6):699-704. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.12.018. Epub 2020 Apr 6. PY - 2020 SN - 1054-139x SP - 699-704 ST - Psychological Functioning in Transgender Adolescents Before and After Gender-Affirmative Care Compared With Cisgender General Population Peers T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - Psychological Functioning in Transgender Adolescents Before and After Gender-Affirmative Care Compared With Cisgender General Population Peers VL - 66 ID - 227 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study describes the mental health of a large cohort of gay men participating in the Chicago Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study/Coping and Change Study. Six biannual questionnaires were self-administered between 1984 and 1988. General mental health was determined by the Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL). An abbreviated version of the Center for Epidemiologic Study Depression Scale (CESD-5) and an adapted Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS) question also measured depression. Suicidal ideation was assessed by one question in the HSCL. AIDS-specific distress was determined by three subscales specifically developed for this study. While mean HSCL and CESD-5 scores were stable during the observational period, AIDS-specific distress increased over time. The HSCL scores for the cohort were somewhat elevated above general population norms but considerably below psychiatric outpatient norms. Fewer than 12% of the men reported elevated HSCL or CESD-5 scores three or more times. A self-reported episode of depression of two weeks or more, measured by the DIS screening question, was experienced by 40.1% of the sample. Suicidal ideation was reported on three or more visits by 18.8% of the men. The younger members of this cohort exhibit greater general and AIDS-specific distress. Income was inversely associated with general distress. HIV-seropositive participants had generally higher AIDS-specific distress scores than those who were seronegative, but their scores were equivalent on the HSCL and CESD-5. AD - University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109. AN - 2230745 AU - Joseph, J. G. AU - Caumartin, S. M. AU - Tal, M. AU - Kirscht, J. P. AU - Kessler, R. C. AU - Ostrow, D. G. AU - Wortman, C. B. DA - Oct DO - 10.1097/00005053-199010000-00001 DP - NLM ET - 1990/10/01 IS - 10 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*psychology Adult Anxiety/diagnosis/epidemiology *Attitude to Health Chicago Cohort Studies Depression/diagnosis/epidemiology HIV Seropositivity/psychology Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Male Personality Inventory Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Risk Factors Stress, Psychological/*diagnosis/epidemiology Suicide/psychology LA - eng N1 - Joseph, J G Caumartin, S M Tal, M Kirscht, J P Kessler, R C Ostrow, D G Wortman, C B 2R01 MH39346-02A1-5/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States N01-AI-32535/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States J Nerv Ment Dis. 1990 Oct;178(10):607-15. doi: 10.1097/00005053-199010000-00001. PY - 1990 SN - 0022-3018 (Print) 0022-3018 SP - 607-15 ST - Psychological functioning in a cohort of gay men at risk for AIDS. A three-year descriptive study T2 - J Nerv Ment Dis TI - Psychological functioning in a cohort of gay men at risk for AIDS. A three-year descriptive study VL - 178 ID - 1554 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In a large (n = 10 103), nationally representative sample of 17-year-olds 16.1% had experienced high psychological distress in the past 30 days, 24.1% had self-harmed in the previous 12 months and 7.4% had ever attempted suicide. Females, White adolescents, sexual minorities and those from more socioeconomically disadvantaged families had worse mental health outcomes; with the exceptions of no detected differences in attempted suicide by ethnicity and in self-harm by socioeconomic position. Findings include a narrower gender gap in self-harm at age 17 (males 20.1%, females 28.2%) compared with at age 14 (males 8.5%; females 22.8%) and 2-4 times higher prevalence in sexual minority adolescents (39.3% high distress, 55.8% self-harmed, 21.7% attempted suicide compared with 13.4%, 20.5% and 5.8%, respectively, in heterosexual adolescents). AD - Centre for Longitudinal Studies, UCL Institute of Social Research, UK; and MRC Unit of Lifelong Health and Ageing, Faculty of Population Health Sciences, University College London, UK. Centre for Longitudinal Studies, UCL Institute of Social Research, UK. AN - 33436118 AU - Patalay, P. AU - Fitzsimons, E. DA - Jan 13 DO - 10.1192/bjp.2020.258 DP - NLM ET - 2021/01/14 KW - Suicide adolescent epidemiology self-harm social deprivation LA - eng N1 - 1472-1465 Patalay, Praveetha Orcid: 0000-0002-5341-3461 Fitzsimons, Emla Journal Article England Br J Psychiatry. 2021 Jan 13:1-3. doi: 10.1192/bjp.2020.258. PY - 2021 SN - 0007-1250 SP - 1-3 ST - Psychological distress, self-harm and attempted suicide in UK 17-year olds: prevalence and sociodemographic inequalities T2 - Br J Psychiatry TI - Psychological distress, self-harm and attempted suicide in UK 17-year olds: prevalence and sociodemographic inequalities ID - 61 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Longitudinal relations between past suicidality and subsequent changes in psychological distress at follow-up were examined among gay, lesbian, and bisexual (GLB) youths, as were psychosocial factors (e.g., self-esteem, social support, negative social relationships) that might mediate or moderate this relation. Past suicide attempters were found to have higher levels of depressive symptoms, anxious symptoms, and conduct problems at a later time than youths who neither attempted nor ideated. Psychosocial factors failed to mediate this relation. The interaction among past suicidality, social support, and negative relationships was associated with subsequent changes in all three psychological distress indicators six months later. Specifically, high levels of support (either from family or friends) or negative relationships were found to predict increased psychological distress among those with a history of suicide attempts, but not among youths without a history of suicidality. The findings suggest that GLB youths who attempt suicide continue to have elevated levels of psychological distress long after their attempt and they highlight the importance of social relationships in the youths' psychological distress at follow-up. AD - Associate Professor of Psychology, The City University of New York - The City College and Graduate Center. Received Ph.D. in psychology from New York University. Research interests include the relation of identity to health, the intersection of multiple identities, and the relation of violence to health. AN - 22162620 AU - Rosario, M. AU - Schrimshaw, E. W. AU - Hunter, J. C2 - PMC3230877 C6 - NIHMS326229 DA - Apr DO - 10.1007/s10964-005-3213-y DP - NLM ET - 2005/04/01 IS - 2 LA - eng N1 - 1573-6601 Rosario, Margaret Schrimshaw, Eric W Hunter, Joyce P50 MH043520/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States P50 MH043520-14/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article J Youth Adolesc. 2005 Apr;34(2):149-161. doi: 10.1007/s10964-005-3213-y. PY - 2005 SN - 0047-2891 (Print) 0047-2891 SP - 149-161 ST - Psychological Distress Following Suicidality Among Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Youths: Role of Social Relationships T2 - J Youth Adolesc TI - Psychological Distress Following Suicidality Among Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Youths: Role of Social Relationships VL - 34 ID - 1278 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study explores the association between lesbian, gay or bisexual (LGB) status and self-harm in UK higher education students. There is currently limited data on this association, and the role psychological variables have in potentially explaining this link, in UK students. We examine whether LGB status is associated with self-harm (both non-suicidal self-injury [NSSI] and suicide attempts [SA]), and whether 4 psychological variables (depression, anxiety, belongingness, self-esteem) mediate this association. A cross-sectional survey was used. UK university students (n = 707) completed an online survey including measures of self-harm, affective symptoms, belongingness, and self-esteem. Latent Variable Modelling (LVM) was used to test our hypotheses. LGB status remained associated with an elevated risk of NSSI and SA even after accounting for mediating factors. Self-esteem and (in the case of SA but not NSSI) thwarted belongingness, did, however, explain some of this association and were correlated with self-harm risk. The findings suggest that psychological factors may account for the association between LGB status and self-harm and, as such, prevention and intervention efforts directed at these psychological mediators may help to reduce self-harm risk in this population. AD - Clinical Psychology, University of Manchester Institute of Human Development, Manchester, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Australia. University of Lancaster, Lancaster, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. AN - 30152727 AU - Taylor, P. J. AU - Dhingra, K. AU - Dickson, J. M. AU - McDermott, E. DO - 10.1080/13811118.2018.1515136 DP - NLM ET - 2018/08/29 IS - sup1 KW - *lgb *bisexual *gay *lesbian *self-esteem *self-harm LA - eng N1 - 1543-6136 Taylor, Peter James Dhingra, Katie Dickson, Joanne M McDermott, Elizabeth Journal Article England Arch Suicide Res. 2020;24(sup1):41-56. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2018.1515136. Epub 2018 Nov 19. PY - 2020 SN - 1381-1118 SP - 41-56 ST - Psychological Correlates of Self-Harm within Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual UK University Students T2 - Arch Suicide Res TI - Psychological Correlates of Self-Harm within Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual UK University Students VL - 24 ID - 501 ER - TY - JOUR AB - There is evidence to suggest that both psychological characteristics and stressful life events are contributory factors in deliberate self-harm among young people. These links, and the possibility of a dose-response relationship between self-harm and both psychological health and life events, were investigated in the context of a seven-country school-based study. Over 30,000, mainly 15 and 16 year olds, completed anonymous questionnaires at secondary schools in Belgium, England, Hungary, Ireland, the Netherlands, Norway and Australia. Pupils were asked to report on thoughts and episodes of self-harm, complete scales on depression and anxiety symptoms, impulsivity and self-esteem and indicate stressful events in their lives. Level and frequency of self-harm was judged according to whether they had thought about harming themselves or reported single or multiple self-harm episodes. Multinomial logistic regression assessed the extent to which psychological characteristics and stressful life events distinguished between adolescents with different self-harm histories. Increased severity of self-harm history was associated with greater depression, anxiety and impulsivity and lower self-esteem and an increased prevalence of all ten life event categories. Female gender, higher impulsivity and experiencing the suicide or self-harm of others, physical or sexual abuse and worries about sexual orientation independently differentiated single-episode self-harmers from adolescents with self-harm thoughts only. Female gender, higher depression, lower self-esteem, experiencing the suicide or self-harm of others, and trouble with the police independently distinguished multiple- from single-episode self-harmers. The findings reinforce the importance of psychological characteristics and stressful life events in adolescent self-harm but nonetheless suggest that some factors are more likely than others to be implicated. AD - Centre for Child and Youth Research, Mary Seacole Building, Brunel University, Uxbridge, UK. Nicola.madge@brunel.ac.uk AN - 21847620 AU - Madge, N. AU - Hawton, K. AU - McMahon, E. M. AU - Corcoran, P. AU - De Leo, D. AU - de Wilde, E. J. AU - Fekete, S. AU - van Heeringen, K. AU - Ystgaard, M. AU - Arensman, E. DA - Oct DO - 10.1007/s00787-011-0210-4 DP - NLM ET - 2011/08/19 IS - 10 KW - Adolescent Anxiety/epidemiology/etiology/psychology Depression/epidemiology/etiology/psychology Europe/epidemiology Female Humans Impulsive Behavior/epidemiology/etiology/psychology *Life Change Events Logistic Models Male Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Psychology Self Concept Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology/etiology/*psychology Sex Factors Stress, Psychological/epidemiology/etiology/psychology Surveys and Questionnaires LA - eng N1 - 1435-165x Madge, Nicola Hawton, Keith McMahon, Elaine M Corcoran, Paul De Leo, Diego de Wilde, Erik Jan Fekete, Sandor van Heeringen, Kees Ystgaard, Mette Arensman, Ella Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Germany Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2011 Oct;20(10):499-508. doi: 10.1007/s00787-011-0210-4. Epub 2011 Aug 17. PY - 2011 SN - 1018-8827 SP - 499-508 ST - Psychological characteristics, stressful life events and deliberate self-harm: findings from the Child & Adolescent Self-harm in Europe (CASE) Study T2 - Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry TI - Psychological characteristics, stressful life events and deliberate self-harm: findings from the Child & Adolescent Self-harm in Europe (CASE) Study VL - 20 ID - 1093 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: Gender dysphoria (GD) is associated with clinically significant distress and impairment in social, scholastic, and other important areas of functioning, especially when early onset is reported. The aim of the present study is to assess the psychopathological features associated with GD in adolescence, comparing a group of gender dysphoric adolescents (GDs) with a group of non-referred adolescents (NRs), in terms of body uneasiness, suicide risk, psychological functioning, and intensity of GD. METHODS: A sample of 46 adolescents with GD and 46 age-matched NRs was evaluated (mean ± SD age = 16.00 ± 1.49 and 16.59 ± 1.11 respectively, p > 0.05). Subjects were asked to complete the Body Uneasiness Test (BUT) to explore body uneasiness, the Youth Self Report (YSR) to measure psychological functioning, the Multi-Attitude Suicide Tendency Scale (MAST) for suicide risk, and the Gender Identity/Gender Dysphoria Questionnaire for Adolescents and Adults (GIDYQ-AA) for GD assessment. RESULTS: Adolescents with GD reported significantly higher levels of body uneasiness (BUT-GSI, F = 380.13, p < 0.0001), as well as a worse psychological functioning (YSR, F = 13.06 and p < 0.0001 for "total problem scale" and F = 12.53, p = 0.001 for "internalizing" scale) as compared to NRs. When YSR subscales were considered, GDs showed significantly higher scores in the "withdrawal/depression", "anxiety/depression", and "social problems" (all p < 0.0001). In addition, GDs showed significantly higher levels in the "attraction to death" and "repulsion by life" scales and lower scores in the "attraction to life" scale (all p < 0.0001). Finally, GIDYQ-AA score was significantly lower (meaning a higher level of gender dysphoria symptoms) in GDs vs. NRs (p < 0.0001). CONCLUSIONS: GD adolescents reported significantly higher body dissatisfaction and suicidal risk compared to NRs. In addition, results confirmed a significant impairment in social psychological functioning in adolescents with GD. AD - Sexual Medicine and Andrology Unit, Department of Experimental, Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy. Psychiatry Unit, Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, University of Florence, Florence, Italy. Dipartimento di Psicologia Milano, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy. Gender Identity Development Service, Hospital S. Camillo-Forlanini, Rome, Italy. Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Scienze Riproduttive ed Odontostomatologiche Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy. Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy. Sexual Medicine and Andrology Unit, Department of Experimental, Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy. m.maggi@dfc.unifi.it. AN - 28357782 AU - Fisher, A. D. AU - Ristori, J. AU - Castellini, G. AU - Sensi, C. AU - Cassioli, E. AU - Prunas, A. AU - Mosconi, M. AU - Vitelli, R. AU - Dèttore, D. AU - Ricca, V. AU - Maggi, M. DA - Sep DO - 10.1007/s40618-017-0647-5 DP - NLM ET - 2017/03/31 IS - 9 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/*psychology Anxiety/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology Case-Control Studies Depression/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology Female Gender Dysphoria/diagnosis/*epidemiology/*psychology Humans Italy/epidemiology Male *Self Report Adolescents Body uneasiness Gender dysphoria Psychological functioning Suicidal risk LA - eng N1 - 1720-8386 Fisher, A D Ristori, J Castellini, G Sensi, C Cassioli, E Prunas, A Mosconi, M Vitelli, R Dèttore, D Ricca, V Maggi, M Journal Article Multicenter Study Italy J Endocrinol Invest. 2017 Sep;40(9):953-965. doi: 10.1007/s40618-017-0647-5. Epub 2017 Mar 29. PY - 2017 SN - 0391-4097 SP - 953-965 ST - Psychological characteristics of Italian gender dysphoric adolescents: a case-control study T2 - J Endocrinol Invest TI - Psychological characteristics of Italian gender dysphoric adolescents: a case-control study VL - 40 ID - 684 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Men who have sex with men (MSM) have become a high-risk group of HIV infection in China. To date, little is known regarding the behavioral, social and psychological characteristics in Chinese MSM, which makes the implementation of preventive and therapeutic strategies for this high-risk subpopulation of people extremely difficult. METHODS: A total of 714 questionnaires were retrieved from the database of a Chinese government-sponsored National Key Research Project titled "Risk Analysis and Strategic Prevention of HIV Transmission from MSM to the General Population in China". The respondents were categorized into a high-risk group and a control group. Their behavioral, social and psychological characteristics were comparatively analyzed. RESULTS: Of the 714 MSM analyzed, 59 (8.26%) had high-risk homosexual behaviors. This sub-group of MSM had a higher in-marriage rate, a higher monthly income, heavier alcohol consumption and more serious problems with sexual abuse in childhood, intentional suicide attempts and mistaken assumption on condom's role in protecting HIV infection, as compared with the control group (P < 0.05). In contrast, the two groups did not differ significantly the sexual orientation, level of education, types of profession, drug use, condom use and experience of social stigma and discrimination (P > 0.05). A vast majority of the individuals in both behavior categories expressed support of legally protected gay clubs as well as gay marriage legislation in China. There was a strong correlation between high-risk behaviors and sexual abuse in childhood, alcohol drinking, income level and a mistaken belief in perfect HIV protection through the use of condoms. CONCLUSIONS: MSM with and without high-risk homosexual behaviors have different social and psychological characteristics, which should be taken into account when implementing behavioral and therapeutic interventions aimed at preventing HIV/AIDS transmission among MSM as well as from MSM to the general population in China. AD - Department of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China. AN - 22264355 AU - Chen, G. AU - Li, Y. AU - Zhang, B. AU - Yu, Z. AU - Li, X. AU - Wang, L. AU - Yu, Z. C2 - PMC3398335 DA - Jan 20 DO - 10.1186/1471-2458-12-58 DP - NLM ET - 2012/01/24 KW - Adult China HIV Infections/prevention & control Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male *Risk-Taking Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1471-2458 Chen, Guanzhi Li, Yang Zhang, Beichuan Yu, Zengzhao Li, Xiufang Wang, Lixin Yu, Ziming Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't BMC Public Health. 2012 Jan 20;12:58. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-58. PY - 2012 SN - 1471-2458 SP - 58 ST - Psychological characteristics in high-risk MSM in China T2 - BMC Public Health TI - Psychological characteristics in high-risk MSM in China VL - 12 ID - 1080 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Mental health providers encounter and provide treatment to patients who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer/questioning (LGBTQ+) in various treatment settings. Understanding this unique population is essential in delivering culturally competent, appropriate, and effective care to LGBTQ+ patients. This article begins by discussing the existing stigma and the resulting disparities in mental health problems for LGBTQ+ people compared to their cisgender heterosexual counterparts, such as the increased risk of suicide. Then, presented are practical adaptations for the psychological assessment and treatment of LGBTQ+ patients that maintain fidelity to treatment protocols while allowing for flexibility in addressing their unique values, preferences, and challenges. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Ostermeyer, Britta K., Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, P.O. Box 26901, WP3470, 920 Stanton L. Young Boulevard, Oklahoma City, OK, US, 73126-0901 AN - 2020-48303-002 AU - Hawks, Erin M. AU - Holster, Jessica AU - Cowperthwaite, Robyn AU - Lewis, Angela L. AU - Hart, Jonathan AU - Ostermeyer, Britta K. DB - psyh DO - 10.3928/00485713-20190911-01 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 10 KW - psychological assessment LGBTQ+ patients mental health treatment stigma disparities Mental Health Services Health Disparities LGBTQ N1 - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Oklahoma College of Medicine, Oklahoma City, OK, US. Release Date: 20201228. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Mental Health Services; Psychological Assessment; Stigma; Health Disparities; LGBTQ. Classification: Health & Mental Health Services (3370). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 5. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 2019. Copyright Statement: SLACK Incorporated PY - 2019 SN - 0048-5713 1938-2456 SP - 436-440 ST - Psychological assessment and treatment for LGBTQ+ patients T2 - Psychiatric Annals TI - Psychological assessment and treatment for LGBTQ+ patients UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2020-48303-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site Britta-Ostermeyer@ouhsc.edu VL - 49 ID - 4612 ER - TY - JOUR AB - 30 human immunodeficiency virus positive (HIV+) and 55 HIV negative homosexual males completed a biographical questionnaire, the IPAT Anxiety Scale Questionnaire, the IPAT Depression Scale, and a coping strategies inventory. HIV+ Ss showed considerable disorganization after learning of their status and had clinically high levels of anxiety and depression compared with normative samples. HIV+ Ss also reported pervasive changes in their sexual activity and experienced negative social and occupational consequences. 12 HIV+ Ss reported suicidal ideation and 1 HIV+ S reported a suicide attempt. The most frequently endorsed group of coping strategies used by HIV+ Ss reflected an attitude of positive thinking with efforts to learn more about the infection. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1989-40433-001 AU - Kaisch, Kenneth AU - Anton-Culver, Hoda DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/08870448908400366 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - levels of psychological distress & coping strategies & behaviors & changes in social activities HIV positive vs negative homosexual males AIDS Coping Behavior Distress Male Homosexuality Social Behavior At Risk Populations Consequence N1 - Utah State U, US. Release Date: 19891201. Correction Date: 20151207. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: AIDS; Coping Behavior; Distress; Male Homosexuality; Social Behavior. Minor Descriptor: At Risk Populations; Consequence. Classification: Immunological Disorders (3291). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 13. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 1989. PY - 1989 SN - 0887-0446 1476-8321 SP - 63-75 ST - Psychological and social consequences of HIV exposure: Homosexuals in Southern California T2 - Psychology & Health TI - Psychological and social consequences of HIV exposure: Homosexuals in Southern California UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1989-40433-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 3 ID - 6003 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article assesses the psychosocial adjustment to illness and examines the relationship between adjustment and psychosocial and medical variables in 91 ambulatory HIV-infected patients. The 91 subjects were receiving ambulatory medical care in hospitals (Memorial Hospital, New York Hospital, and St. Vincent's Hospital) and in private medical consult (Gay Men's Health Crisis) in New York. The majority (74.5%) of subjects had AIDS. The sample was composed principally of white Roman Catholic homosexual men living alone. However, 49.5% were black or hispanic, 31.9% had intravenous drug use as their HIV risk behavior, 54.9% had past psychiatric history (including illegal drug use), and 22% had previous suicide attempts. Self-report measures of psychological adjustment (Psychological Adjustment to Illness Scale), mood (Brief Symptom Inventory), physical (PHYS) and psychological (PSYCH) symptoms from the Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale-Short Form (MSAS-SF), social support (Social Support Questionnaire-Short Report), suicidal ideation (Scale for Suicide Ideation Self-Report), and measures of disease status (Karnofsky Performance Rating Scale, HIV CDC Classification, and Absolute CD4+ Lymphocyte Count) were used in the study. The average age of subjects was 40 years (SD = 6.80). fifty-two (63.4%) subjects acknowledged some indication of suicidal ideation. Variables that correlated with poor medical adjustment (health-care posture) were current suicide ideation (0.32, p = 0.003), number of psychological symptoms (0.45, p = 0.0001), physical symptoms (0.31, p = 0.006), social support (-0.24, p = 0.03), and satisfaction with the social support received (-0.36, p = 0.001). Poor sexual adjustment was related to current suicide ideation (0.39, p = 0.0004), number of psychological symptoms (0.40, p = 0.0003), satisfaction with the social support received (-0.28, p = 0.01), and number of physical symptoms (0.35, p = 0.002). In patients with a diagnosis of AIDS, the number of psychological symptoms (Beta = 0.29, R2 = 0.07, p = 0.02) and the satisfaction with the social support received (Beta = -0.38, R2 = 0.14, p = 0.003) were clear predictors of poor medical adjustment (health-care posture). Likewise, the predictors of poor sexual adjustment were psychological symptoms (Beta = 0.33, R2 = 0.10, p = 0.003) and suicidal ideation (Beta = 0.40, R2 = 0.10, p = 0.002). The results suggest that suicide ideation is associated with poor adjustment, rather than serving as an adaptive function, as has been suggested by others. AD - Psycho-Oncology Unit, Institut Català d'Oncologia, L'Hospitalet, Barcelona, Spain. AN - 11362064 AU - Gil, F. AU - Passik, S. AU - Rosenfeld, B. AU - Breitbart, W. DA - Dec DO - 10.1089/apc.1998.12.927 DP - NLM ET - 2001/05/22 IS - 12 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*psychology *Adaptation, Psychological Adult Female Humans Male Severity of Illness Index Social Support Suicide/*psychology Surveys and Questionnaires LA - eng N1 - Gil, F Passik, S Rosenfeld, B Breitbart, W Journal Article United States AIDS Patient Care STDS. 1998 Dec;12(12):927-30. doi: 10.1089/apc.1998.12.927. PY - 1998 SN - 1087-2914 (Print) 1087-2914 SP - 927-30 ST - Psychological adjustment and suicidal ideation in patients with AIDS T2 - AIDS Patient Care STDS TI - Psychological adjustment and suicidal ideation in patients with AIDS VL - 12 ID - 1366 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Administered the MMPI and an author-designed structured interview questionnaire to 50 White single homosexually and heterosexually oriented 20–45 yr old females to investigate the Ss' psychological adjustment and current life styles. Groups were equivalent on age, marital status, educational and occupational levels, and other demographic variables. Results show that groups did not differ in total psychological adjustment as measured by scale scores on the MMPI nor as evaluated by blind expert raters using the MMPI profiles. Groups differed significantly on the Masculinity-Femininity (Mf) scale and the Hypomania (Ma) scale. On the interview questionnaire, which included current living situations, roles and relationships, behavior and friendship patterns, and drinking, drug, and suicidal behavior, no major differences between groups were found. Differences between groups were found only on items directly related to sexual orientation. The findings clarify some of the myths and misconceptions about lesbianism. (22 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1978-00983-001 AU - Oberstone, Andrea K. AU - Sukoneck, Harriet DA - Win 1976 DB - psyh DO - 10.1111/j.1471-6402.1976.tb00817.x DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - psychological adjustment & current life styles White single homosexually- & heterosexually-oriented 20–45 yr old females Heterosexuality Human Females Lesbianism Lifestyle Single Persons Emotional Adjustment Social Adjustment N1 - California State U, Fullerton. Other Publishers: Sage Publications; Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Release Date: 19780101. Correction Date: 20110822. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Heterosexuality; Human Females; Lesbianism; Lifestyle; Single Persons. Minor Descriptor: Emotional Adjustment; Social Adjustment. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Female (40). Page Count: 17. Issue Publication Date: Win 1976. PY - 1976 SN - 0361-6843 1471-6402 SP - 172-188 ST - Psychological adjustment and life style of single lesbians and single heterosexual women T2 - Psychology of Women Quarterly TI - Psychological adjustment and life style of single lesbians and single heterosexual women UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1978-00983-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 1 ID - 6010 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youth are a vulnerable population at high risk of suicide and, as such, benefit from an informed psychotherapeutic approach to treatment. While it is clear that sexual orientation and gender identity are independent dimensions from psychopathology, LGBT youth are frequently marginalized and may face unique challenges with self-acceptance and identification with peers, family, and society, increasing risk of social isolation, which in turn increases vulnerability to anxiety, mood disorders, substance use, and suicide. We elaborate on the common phenomenon of ambivalent repression of the sexual self in adolescents associated with intertwined themes frequently expressed in suicidal lesbian, gay, transgender, bisexual, and queer patients on the inpatient adolescent unit: anger directed toward internal and external objects; desire for self-punishment, atonement, and possibly rebirth; and desperation and desire to escape psychic pain. We enhance our discussion with case examples and practical therapeutic considerations that emerge from these themes that can be harnessed across treatment settings. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Bojarski, Emeric, Yawkey Center, 32 Fruit Street, Suite 6A, Boston, MA, US, 02114 AN - 2018-36692-001 AU - Bojarski, Emeric AU - Qayyum, Zheala DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/15289168.2018.1480202 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - suicide psychodynamics transgender Adolescent Psychopathology Child Psychopathology Sexual Orientation Bisexuality Lesbianism Male Homosexuality N1 - Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Training Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, US. Other Publishers: Analytic Press. Release Date: 20180726. Correction Date: 20180920. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Adolescent Psychopathology; Child Psychopathology; Psychodynamics; Sexual Orientation; Suicide. Minor Descriptor: Bisexuality; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Transgender. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Transgender (35); Female (40). Page Count: 9. Issue Publication Date: Jul-Sep, 2018. Copyright Statement: JICAP Foundation, Inc. 2018. PY - 2018 SN - 1528-9168 1940-9214 SP - 178-186 ST - Psychodynamics of suicide in lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender youth T2 - Journal of Infant, Child & Adolescent Psychotherapy TI - Psychodynamics of suicide in lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender youth UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2018-36692-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0001-7223-3688 ebojarski@partners.org VL - 17 ID - 4598 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The present study examined and compared the profiles, demographics and mental health characteristics of male street prostitutes (MSPs) in Dublin, Ireland and San Francisco, USA. A total of twenty-three participants were recruited using a non-random direct approach and a snowball sampling technique. Participants took part in a semi-structured interview. Analysis revealed that, in both cities, the principal predisposing factor for entry into male street-based prostitution was drug addiction, with childhood abuse and early school leaving also reported to act as contributing factors. Several differences were observed, particularly in relation to family circumstances, sexual orientation, access to support and experience of violence. Participants also completed the Beck Depression Inventory, Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation, Drug Assessment Screening Test, CAGE questionnaire and Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory. Results showed statistically significant higher levels of depression amongst the Dublin MSPs compared to those in San Francisco. There were no statistically significant differences in self-esteem, suicidal ideation, or alcohol or other drug dependencies. Similarities and differences between MSPs in Dublin and San Francisco are discussed with reference to the relevant literature. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - McCabe, Ian, Jung Institute for Free Analysis for Children and Adolescents, Dublin, Ireland, 12 AN - 2015-19948-004 AU - McCabe, Ian AU - Mills, Rónán AU - Murphy, Donnchadh AU - Winders, Sarah-Jane AU - Hayden, Judy AU - Reynolds, Deirdre AU - McCabe, Jenny AU - McQuaid, Anne DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/03033910.2014.982144 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2-3 KW - male street prostitution sex work abuse drug dependency sexual orientation Cross Cultural Differences Human Males Mental Health Demographic Characteristics N1 - Jung Institute for Free Analysis for Children and Adolescents, Dublin, Ireland. Other Publishers: Cumann Síceolaithe Éireann/Psychological Society of Ireland; Psychological Society of Ireland/Cumann Siceolaithe Eireann. Release Date: 20150713. Correction Date: 20200713. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Cross Cultural Differences; Human Males; Mental Health; Sexual Orientation; Sex Work. Minor Descriptor: Demographic Characteristics. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Location: Ireland; US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation; Drug Assessment Screening Test; Beck Depression Inventory–II DOI: 10.1037/t00742-000; CAGE Questionnaire DOI: 10.1037/t01522-000; Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventories DOI: 10.1037/t06456-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Interview; Qualitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 15. Issue Publication Date: Jul, 2014. Publication History: Accepted Date: Oct 3, 2014; First Submitted Date: Aug 25, 2013. Copyright Statement: Psychological Society of Ireland. 2014. PY - 2014 SN - 0303-3910 2158-0812 SP - 91-105 ST - A psychocultural comparison of male street prostitutes in Dublin and San Francisco T2 - The Irish Journal of Psychology TI - A psychocultural comparison of male street prostitutes in Dublin and San Francisco UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2015-19948-004&site=ehost-live&scope=site ian@pips.ie VL - 35 ID - 5367 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This paper describes the psychoanalytic treatment of an asymptomatic HIV-positive gay man. At the time of this writing, the analysis is in its fifth year, and termination themes are apparent and central to the analysis, although a termination date has not yet been set. It is noted that this patient presented a formidable challenge to psychoanalytic treatment, independently of his serological status; the patient's history of alcoholism, suicide attempts, depression requiring pharmacological maintenance, and his general proclivity to acting out, coupled with the restricted nature of his object relations, made the decision of whether to treat him with psychoanalysis versus psychoanalytic psychotherapy a very difficult one. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Leli, Ubaldo, 27 West 72 Street, Suite 402, New York, NY, US, 10023 AN - 2002-06383-004 AU - Leli, Ubaldo DB - psyh DO - 10.1300/J236v05n02_02 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - psychoanalytic treatment asymptomatic HIV-positive gay man HIV Male Homosexuality Psychoanalysis Symptoms N1 - Cornell U, Medical Coll, New York, NY, US. Other Publishers: Taylor & Francis. Release Date: 20021120. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: HIV; Male Homosexuality; Psychoanalysis; Symptoms. Classification: Psychoanalytic Therapy (3315). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study; Nonclinical Case Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 18. Issue Publication Date: 2001. PY - 2001 SN - 0891-7140 1540-7128 SP - 5-22 ST - Psychoanalytic treatment of an asymptomatic HIV-positive gay man T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy TI - Psychoanalytic treatment of an asymptomatic HIV-positive gay man UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2002-06383-004&site=ehost-live&scope=site doctorleli@aol.com VL - 5 ID - 5805 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews literature on psychoanalysis during 1911. Includes Freud's discussion of the technique of dream analysis and its practical use in the psychoanalytical treatment of neurosis; Rudolf Reitler's discussion of the relation of suicidal impulse in the adolescent to Freud's infantile sex theory; B. Dattner's application of the psychoanalytical method to a case of stammering which had resisted all other methods of treatment; N. Vaschide's papers on sleep and dreams published at various intervals since 1898; John Mourly Vold's work on the experimental side of the problem of dreams; L. Loewenfeld's discussion of Freud's theory of infantile sexuality; P. Nacke's views on homosexuality; A.J. Storfer's study of patricide, applying to social psychology some of the fundamental psychoanalytical principles; and F. Wittels's application of the analytical data of Freudian psychology to the field of letters and to the motivation of dramatic plots. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1926-00499-001 AU - Teslaar, J. S. Van DB - psyh DO - 10.2307/1412845 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Psychoanalysis Freud (Sigmund) No terms assigned N1 - Accession Number: 1926-00499-001. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Teslaar, J. S. Van. Release Date: 19260101. Correction Date: 20170330. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: No terms assigned. Classification: Health & Mental Health Treatment & Prevention (3300). Page Count: 19. Issue Publication Date: Apr, 1912. PY - 1912 SN - 0002-9556 1939-8298 SP - 309-327 ST - Psychoanalysis: A review of current literature T2 - The American Journal of Psychology TI - Psychoanalysis: A review of current literature UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1926-00499-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 23 ID - 6128 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 405702 AU - Roland, A. AU - Rizzo, G. DA - Spring DP - NLM ET - 1977/01/01 IS - 1 KW - Conflict, Psychological Dominance-Subordination History, 20th Century Homicide Homosexuality Humans Incest Italy Jealousy *Literature, Modern *Psychoanalytic Interpretation Sibling Relations Suicide LA - eng N1 - Roland, A Rizzo, G Biography Historical Article Journal Article United States Psychoanal Rev. 1977 Spring;64(1):63-99. PY - 1977 SN - 0033-2836 (Print) 0033-2836 SP - 63-99 ST - Psychoanalysis in search of Pirandello: Six Characters and Henry IV T2 - Psychoanal Rev TI - Psychoanalysis in search of Pirandello: Six Characters and Henry IV VL - 64 ID - 1635 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Case material from the analysis of a fetishistic cross-dresser is reported. The evolution of a transference perversion and treatment impasse, in the form of the recalcitrant symptom of anal flatulence, is described. The patient's contrasting needs to cling perversely and addictively to the analyst, on the one hand, and to provoke an acting out of the countertransference, on the other, are placed in the context of his dread of rejection and potentially suicidal reaction. The author argues in favour of offering psychoanalysis as a lifeline, but with the condition that the psychoanalytic setting and boundaries are maintained and that gratifications are denied. Limited but precise interpretive psychoanalytic work in the transference was maintained. The relatively good outcome is explained in terms of the provision of safety, survival of the analyst and avoidance of countertransference acting out, which, in the author's view, represents an implicit and mutative transference interpretation, the specific factor in bringing about psychic change. This enabled the patient to recognise and accept the analyst as a 'new' object and, as a consequence, to question and reject his idealisation of the anal universe that he inhabited. AN - 7989146 AU - Baker, R. DA - Aug DP - NLM ET - 1994/08/01 KW - Acting Out Adult Countertransference Defense Mechanisms Dependency, Psychological Fetishism, Psychiatric/psychology/*therapy Humans Male Object Attachment Psychoanalytic Interpretation Psychoanalytic Therapy/*methods *Transference, Psychology Transvestism/psychology/*therapy LA - eng N1 - Baker, R Case Reports Journal Article England Int J Psychoanal. 1994 Aug;75 ( Pt 4):743-53. PY - 1994 SN - 0020-7578 (Print) 0020-7578 SP - 743-53 ST - Psychoanalysis as a lifeline: a clinical study of a transference perversion T2 - Int J Psychoanal TI - Psychoanalysis as a lifeline: a clinical study of a transference perversion VL - 75 ( Pt 4) ID - 1493 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In 1965, popular TV Series The Alfred Hitchcock Hour (NBC) aired the episode “An Unlocked Window”, in which it is revealed that the nurses killer in the area is a transvestite. It was the first time a transgender character appeared on a TV series, and until the late 80s that was the most stereotypical and basic – because it was minimal – representation of transsexuals on broadcast TV series and films: as psychopaths and serial killers. Other examples are Aldo Lado’s Who Saw Her Die? (1972), Brian de Palma’s Dressed to Killed (1980), Robert Hiltzick’s Sleepaway Camp (1983) and Jonathan Demme’s The Silence of the Lambs (1991). Throughout the 90s the paradigm changed completely and transsexual characters became much more frequent. However, the change was not for good, as they were turned now into objects of mockery and disgust in comedy TV series and films, in which the protagonist heterosexual male was “deceived” into kissing or having sex with an “abhorrent” trans just as a comic device. In the comedies Soapdish (1991), Ace Ventura (1994), and Naked Gun 33 1/3 (1994), the male protagonist ends up literally throwing up when he realizes that the girl he had been kissing was not born a female. Friends (1994-2004) and Ally McBeal (1997-2002) are also series of the late 90s in which the way transgender characters are represented is far from being appropriate. It has not been until the Golden Globe and Emmy awarded TV series Transparent (2014-2016) when transgender issues have been put realistically on the front line with the accuracy and integrity that they deserve. This article traces back the evolution of the representation of transsexual identities on American TV series in the last decades by exploring the ups, downs, twists and turns that this representation has undergone in its long and hard road. © 2017, Sociedad Espanola de Estudios Literarios de Cultura Popular. All rights reserved. AD - Universitat de les Illes Balears, Spain AU - Bermúdez de Castro, J. DB - Scopus KW - Friends Hitchcock Transgender characters Transparent TV series M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2017 ST - Asesinos psicópatas, monstruos de circo y gente corriente: Una breve historia de la representación de las identidades transgénero en las series de televisión estadounidenses T2 - Oceanide TI - Psycho killers, circus freaks, ordinary people: A brief history of the representation of transgender identities on american tv series UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85018781902&partnerID=40&md5=15c9aee73846fc74f0b105bd469bc189 VL - 9 ID - 7656 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: To reflect on the role of psychiatry in authorising physical treatments for Gender Dysphoria and to examine the quality of evidence for gender-reassignment. METHOD: A Medline search was performed with the subject term "transsexualism" or "gender dysphoria" and "outcome" or "follow-up" in the title. Studies published from 2005 onwards reporting psychosocial outcomes were selected for review. RESULTS: Most available evidence indicating positive outcomes for gender reassignment is of poor quality. The few studies with robust methodology suggest that some patients have poor outcomes and may be at risk of suicide. CONCLUSION: The author raises questions about the implications for ethical treatment of transgender individuals. AD - Training and Supervising Analyst, Institute of Contemporary Psychoanalysis, Los Angeles, CA, USA. AN - 29783857 AU - D'Angelo, R. DA - Oct DO - 10.1177/1039856218775216 DP - NLM ET - 2018/05/23 IS - 5 KW - Gender Dysphoria/*therapy Humans Outcome Assessment, Health Care/*ethics Psychiatry/*ethics Sex Reassignment Surgery/*ethics ethics gender dysphoria gender-reassignment transgender LA - eng N1 - 1440-1665 D'Angelo, Roberto Journal Article England Australas Psychiatry. 2018 Oct;26(5):460-463. doi: 10.1177/1039856218775216. Epub 2018 May 21. PY - 2018 SN - 1039-8562 SP - 460-463 ST - Psychiatry's ethical involvement in gender-affirming care T2 - Australas Psychiatry TI - Psychiatry's ethical involvement in gender-affirming care VL - 26 ID - 543 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We examined how 372 psychiatrists view genetic aspects of mental disorders and behaviors and use genetic tests (GTs). Most thought that the genetic contribution was moderate/high for bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, depression, Alzheimer's, intelligence, creativity, anxiety, and suicidality. In the past 6 months, 14.1% ordered GTs, 18.3% discussed prenatal testing with patients, 36.0% initiated discussions about other GTs, 41.6% had patients ask about GTs, and 5.3% excluded GT results from patient records. Many thought that GTs; were available for schizophrenia (24.3%) and major depression (19.6%). Women were more likely to report that patients asked about GTs; and were less certain about the degree of genetic contribution to several disorders. Psychiatrists perceive strong genetic bases for numerous disorders and traits, and many have discussed and ordered tests for GTs, but have relatively limited knowledge about available tests. These data suggest possible sex differences in psychiatrists' beliefs about genetic contributions to disorders and have implications for future research, education, policy, and care. Copyright © 2014 by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. AD - R. Klitzman, Columbia University, Medical Center, 1051 Riverside Dr, Unit 15, New York, NY 10032, United States AU - Klitzman, R. AU - Abbate, K. J. AU - Chung, W. K. AU - Marder, K. AU - Ottman, R. AU - Taber, K. J. AU - Leu, C. S. AU - Appelbaum, P. S. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1097/NMD.0000000000000154 IS - 7 KW - adult Alzheimer disease anorexia anxiety article behavior bipolar disorder creativity dysthymia female genetic screening genetics health care policy homosexuality human intelligence major clinical study major depression male medical education mental disease obsessive compulsive disorder panic pedophilia professional knowledge psychiatrist schizophrenia sex difference social phobia suicidal behavior LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L53196756 2014-06-19 2014-07-21 PY - 2014 SN - 1539-736X 0022-3018 SP - 530-538 ST - Psychiatrists' views of the genetic bases of mental disorders and behavioral traits and their use of genetic tests T2 - Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease TI - Psychiatrists' views of the genetic bases of mental disorders and behavioral traits and their use of genetic tests UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L53196756&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0000000000000154 VL - 202 ID - 2643 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objectives. To review the contribution of the Nurses' Health Studies (NHS) on factors that influence mental and physical health. Methods. Narrative review of all published articles using data from the NHS, the NHS II, and the Growing Up Today Study focusing on mental health conditions (e.g., depression, post- traumatic stress disorder, anxiety) and psychosocial resources and stressors (e.g., job strain, interpersonal violence, social relationships, sexual orientation) between 1990 and 2016. Results. Studies have considered a broad array of determinants (e.g., genes, biomarkers, air pollution) and consequent behavioral and disease-related outcomes (e.g., body weight, smoking, cardiometabolic diseases, cancer, autism). Findings suggest anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder, childhood violence, caregiver burden, and job insecurity may increase the risk of coronary heart disease and diabetes, whereas findings with cancer are mixed. This work directly affects public health actions, as demonstrated by recent inclusion of a gender expression measure in state surveys. Conclusions. The NHS cohorts have produced novel and influential research on the interplay of psychological and social factors with health. Psychological and social variables are important contributors to the maintenance or decline of physical and mental health. AD - Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA AN - 117367920. Language: English. Entry Date: 20160815. Revision Date: 20190306. Publication Type: Article. Journal Subset: Biomedical AU - Trudel-Fitzgerald, Claudia AU - Ying, Chen AU - Singh, Ankura AU - Okereke, Olivia I. AU - Kubzansky, Laura D. DB - ccm DO - 10.2105/AJPH.2016.303318 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 9 KW - Social Determinants of Health Mental Health Health Status Genetics Biological Markers Air Pollution Anxiety Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic Child Abuse Caregiver Burden Job Security Depression Suicide Interpersonal Relations Sexuality Gender Identity Violence N1 - Core Nursing; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; Public Health; USA. NLM UID: 1254074. PY - 2016 SN - 0090-0036 SP - 1644-1649 ST - Psychiatric, Psychological, and Social Determinants of Health in the Nurses' Health Study Cohorts T2 - American Journal of Public Health TI - Psychiatric, Psychological, and Social Determinants of Health in the Nurses' Health Study Cohorts UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=117367920&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 106 ID - 3563 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A 16-year-old woman was referred to us for depression and persistent suicidal and homicidal ideation. From 2010, the patient visited a neurologist due to recurrent grand mal epilepsy, auditory and visual hallucinations, episodic memory loss, and persistent depression. Upon admission, it was revealed through clinical history taking that she had suffered from chronic bullying from same-sex peers and sexual abuse, twice, from an adult male in the neighborhood when she was 10 years old. A brain magnetic resonance imaging study showed left mesial hippocampal sclerosis. The patient exhibited improvement of her psychiatric symptoms after treatment with a combination of fluoxetine (30 mg) and aripiprazole (10 mg). Children and adolescents with epilepsy experience conflicts in the family, challenges at school, stigma, and psychosocial limitations or deprivations due to their comorbid psychiatric symptoms and hence, psychiatric evaluation and early intervention is important when treating these patients. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Chosun University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea. Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Chosun University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea. AN - 25866531 AU - Jang, H. AU - Kim, S. H. AU - Park, S. H. AU - Choo, I. H. AU - Kim, S. G. C2 - PMC4390601 DA - Apr DO - 10.4306/pi.2015.12.2.274 DP - NLM ET - 2015/04/14 IS - 2 KW - Homicidal ideation Left mesial hippocampal sclerosis Suicidal ideation Temporal lobe epilepsy LA - eng N1 - 1976-3026 Jang, Hyun Kim, Sang Hoon Park, Sang Hag Choo, Il Han Kim, Seung Gon Journal Article Psychiatry Investig. 2015 Apr;12(2):274-7. doi: 10.4306/pi.2015.12.2.274. Epub 2015 Mar 18. PY - 2015 SN - 1738-3684 (Print) 1738-3684 SP - 274-7 ST - Psychiatric symptoms in temporal lobe epilepsy with left mesial hippocampal sclerosis T2 - Psychiatry Investig TI - Psychiatric symptoms in temporal lobe epilepsy with left mesial hippocampal sclerosis VL - 12 ID - 885 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Screened 60 patients 23–32 yrs old and accepted 13 for surgery, most of whom had had many arrests and convictions, especially for prostitution. They dressed in a dramatically seductive fashion, passed convincingly as women, and seemed to have fully adopted the feminine gender role late in adolescence. None had fathered children or were married as a male. All denied being homosexuals and stated their long belief in their femininity. The typical patient earned his living either as a beautician, a hairdresser, or a prostitute. An important criterion used in selecting for surgery was that the patient must have lived full time as a woman for at least 5 yrs. Most had plastic surgical procedures for breast augmentation and facial contour change. Some had had castration. After surgery none of the patients expressed regret about loss of penis and testes and the acquisition of a new vagina. No evidence of depression or suicidal tendencies appeared. The most frequent surgical complication was the need for a 2nd operation to deepen the vagina. Some patients became reconciled with their families, especially with fathers. The patients did not undergo personality changes as a result of pelvic surgery. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1979-09039-001 AU - Stone, Charles B. DB - psyh DO - 10.1016/S0033-3182(77)71100-4 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - psychiatric screening for & outcome of transsexual surgery 23–32 yr old transsexuals Attitude Father-Child Relations Gender Identity Humans Identification (Psychology) Life Style Male Mother-Child Relations Personality Prostitution Time Factors Transsexualism Postsurgical Complications Psychodiagnosis Surgery N1 - Harbor General Hosp, Dept of Psychiatry, Torrance, CA. Other Publishers: Elsevier Science. Release Date: 19790401. Correction Date: 20130923. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Postsurgical Complications; Psychodiagnosis; Surgery; Transsexualism. Classification: Health & Mental Health Services (3370). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 3. Issue Publication Date: 1977. PY - 1977 SN - 0033-3182 1545-7206 SP - 25-27 ST - Psychiatric screening for transsexual surgery T2 - Psychosomatics: Journal of Consultation and Liaison Psychiatry TI - Psychiatric screening for transsexual surgery UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1979-09039-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 18 ID - 6012 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 4819567 AU - Snodgrass, R. E. DA - Apr DP - NLM ET - 1974/04/01 IS - 4 KW - Affective Symptoms/drug therapy Amobarbital/therapeutic use Chlordiazepoxide/therapeutic use Chlorpromazine/therapeutic use *Emergency Service, Hospital Homicide Homosexuality Humans Intellectual Disability/drug therapy Mental Disorders/classification/*therapy Neurocognitive Disorders/drug therapy Neurotic Disorders/drug therapy Personality Disorders/therapy Physical Examination Schizophrenia/drug therapy Suicide/prevention & control Thioridazine/therapeutic use LA - eng N1 - Snodgrass, R E Journal Article United States J Indiana State Med Assoc. 1974 Apr;67(4):247-51. PY - 1974 SN - 0019-6770 (Print) 0019-6770 SP - 247-51 ST - Psychiatric problems in the hospital emergency room T2 - J Indiana State Med Assoc TI - Psychiatric problems in the hospital emergency room VL - 67 ID - 1643 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This paper reviews the proposed etiology and epidemiology of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). It summarizes the psychiatric symptoms associated with members of high-risk groups, patients who have AIDS-related complex (ARC) or AIDS, and patients who are seropositive yet asymptomatic. It differentiates between psychiatric manifestations predating and following prodromal symptoms of immunodeficiency and elucidates diagnostic criteria that may assist in this differentiation process. The importance of diagnostic distinction between premorbid, reactive, functional, and neuropsychiatric manifestations is emphasized. A brief description of suggested treatment and management regimens for the various forms of AIDS-related psychopathology then follows. AD - Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Va. AN - 2646732 AU - Vomvouras, S. DA - Mar DO - 10.1097/00007611-198903000-00018 DP - NLM ET - 1989/03/01 IS - 3 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*complications/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology Adaptation, Psychological Diagnosis, Differential Homosexuality Humans Male Mental Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology/*etiology/therapy Methods Opportunistic Infections/etiology Risk Factors Social Conditions Substance-Related Disorders/complications Suicide United States LA - eng N1 - Vomvouras, S Journal Article Review United States South Med J. 1989 Mar;82(3):352-7. doi: 10.1097/00007611-198903000-00018. PY - 1989 SN - 0038-4348 (Print) 0038-4348 SP - 352-7 ST - Psychiatric manifestations of AIDS spectrum disorders T2 - South Med J TI - Psychiatric manifestations of AIDS spectrum disorders VL - 82 ID - 1568 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The psychiatric impact of interpersonal abuse associated with an atypical presentation of gender was examined across the life course of 571 male-to-female (MTF) transgender persons from the New York City Metropolitan Area. Gender-related abuse (psychological and physical), suicidality, and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed., text revision) major depression were retrospectively measured across five stages of the life course using the Life Chart Interview. Among younger respondents (current age of 19-39), the impact of both types of abuse on major depression was extremely strong during adolescence and then markedly declined during later stages of life. Among older respondents (current age of 40-59), the impact of both types of abuse on major depression was strong during adolescence and then marginally declined during later stages of life. The effects of both types of abuse on suicidality were weaker but more consistently observed across the life course among both the younger and older respondents. Gender-related abuse is a major mental health problem among MTF transgender persons, particularly during adolescence. As these individuals mature, however, the consequences of this abuse appear less severe, which may represent the development of moderately effective mechanisms for coping with this abuse. AD - National Development and Research Institutes, New York, NY 10010, USA. nuttbrock@ndri.org AN - 19568976 AU - Nuttbrock, L. AU - Hwahng, S. AU - Bockting, W. AU - Rosenblum, A. AU - Mason, M. AU - Macri, M. AU - Becker, J. DA - Jan DO - 10.1080/00224490903062258 DP - NLM ET - 2009/07/02 IS - 1 KW - Adult Depressive Disorder, Major/diagnosis/etiology/*psychology Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Female *Gender Identity Humans Male Sex Offenses/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Spouse Abuse/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Transsexualism/diagnosis/*epidemiology/*psychology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1559-8519 Nuttbrock, Larry Hwahng, Sel Bockting, Walter Rosenblum, Andrew Mason, Mona Macri, Monica Becker, Jeffrey R01 DA018080/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States 1 R01 DA018080/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural United States J Sex Res. 2010 Jan;47(1):12-23. doi: 10.1080/00224490903062258. PY - 2010 SN - 0022-4499 SP - 12-23 ST - Psychiatric impact of gender-related abuse across the life course of male-to-female transgender persons T2 - J Sex Res TI - Psychiatric impact of gender-related abuse across the life course of male-to-female transgender persons VL - 47 ID - 1175 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Systematic, structured psychiatric interviews were carried out with 223 consecutive male criminals. No psychiatric diagnosis, apart from possessing a sociopathic personality, was established in 48% of the men. Fifty-two per cent were found to have some other psychiatric disorder. The prevalence figures for individual psychiatric disorders were as follows: alcoholism, 43%; drug addiction, 5%; anxiety neurosis, 12%; homosexuality, schizophrenia and epilepsy, 1% each; mental deficiency, dementia and undiagnosed psychiatric illness, less than 1% each. Alcoholism was shown to be associated with a stronger family history of alcoholism and suicide, and a more pronounced personal history of attempted suicide, wander-lust, military service difficulties, fighting, employment difficulties and arrests. AD - S.B. Guze, Dept. of Psychiat. and Neurol., Washington Univ., Sch. of Med., St. Louis, MO, United States AU - Guze, S. B. AU - Tuason, V. B. AU - Gatfield, P. D. AU - Stewart, M. A. AU - Peckens, B. DB - Embase Classic IS - 6 KW - alanine alcohol alcoholism anxiety neurosis crime criminal behavior dementia drug dependence employment epilepsy family history homosexuality interview male mental deficiency mental disease military service neuropathy neurophysiology offender prevalence psychiatric diagnosis psychopathy schizophrenia suicide suicide attempt LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L281221687 1962-12-01 PY - 1962 SN - 0022-3018 SP - 512-521 ST - Psychiatric illness and crime with particular reference to alcoholism: A study of 223 criminals T2 - Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease TI - Psychiatric illness and crime with particular reference to alcoholism: A study of 223 criminals UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L281221687&from=export VL - 134 ID - 3261 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of New Mexico, School of Medicine Department of Psychiatry, University of New Mexico, Hlth. Sci. Center, 2400 Tucker N.E., Albuquerque, NM 87131-5326, United States AU - Roberts, L. W. AU - Hollifield, M. AU - McCarty, T. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1176/ajp.155.3.415 IS - 3 M3 - Conference Paper N1 - Cited By :4 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1998 SP - 415-420 ST - Psychiatric evaluation of a 'monk' requesting castration: A patient's fable, with morals T2 - American Journal of Psychiatry TI - Psychiatric evaluation of a 'monk' requesting castration: A patient's fable, with morals UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0031894961&doi=10.1176%2fajp.155.3.415&partnerID=40&md5=7e527f454f663b481223f13bcaa5d022 VL - 155 ID - 8672 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: Transgender and nonbinary people have an increased burden of psychiatric problems compared with the general population. Data are needed to understand factors associated with psychiatric diagnoses, acuity in terms of suicide attempts and level-of-care escalation, and outpatient engagement among transgender and nonbinary adults. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective review of records from 201 transgender and nonbinary adults who presented for primary care at a health center. Regression models were fit to examine factors associated with psychiatric diagnoses, substance use disorders (SUDs), acuity, and outpatient behavioral health engagement. RESULTS: Male sex assignment at birth was associated with decreased odds of a psychiatric diagnosis (odds ratio [OR] 0.40, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.20-0.81). Increased odds of SUDs were associated with later hormone initiation (OR 1.04, 95% CI: 1.01-1.08) and suicide attempt (OR 5.79, 95% CI: 2.08-16.15). Increased odds of higher acuity were associated with alcohol use disorder (OR 31.54, 95% CI: 5.73-173.51), post-traumatic stress disorder (OR 18.14, 95% CI: 2.62-125.71), major depressive disorder (MDD) (OR 6.62, 95% CI: 1.72-25.44), and absence of psychiatrist integration into primary medical care (OR 4.52, 95% CI: 1.26-16.22). Increased odds of outpatient behavioral health engagement were associated with case management utilization (OR 10.73, 95% CI: 1.32-87.53), anxiety disorders (OR 15.84, 95% CI: 2.00-125.72), and MDD (OR 10.45, 95% CI: 2.28-47.98). CONCLUSION: Psychiatric disorders were highly prevalent among transgender and nonbinary adult patients. Novel findings include associations of lack of psychiatrist integration into primary care with acuity and of case management utilization with outpatient behavioral health engagement. AD - 1 Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. 2 Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. 3 The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, Massachusetts. 4 Division of General Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. 5 Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts. 6 Department of Sociology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia. 7 Division of Alcohol and Drug Abuse, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts. 8 Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts. AN - 30707624 AU - Beckwith, N. AU - McDowell, M. J. AU - Reisner, S. L. AU - Zaslow, S. AU - Weiss, R. D. AU - Mayer, K. H. AU - Keuroghlian, A. S. C2 - PMC6434596 DA - Feb/Mar DO - 10.1089/lgbt.2018.0136 DP - NLM ET - 2019/02/02 IS - 2 KW - Adult Alcoholism/epidemiology Ambulatory Care Anxiety Disorders/epidemiology Case Management/statistics & numerical data Delivery of Health Care Depressive Disorder, Major/epidemiology Female Gonadal Steroid Hormones/*therapeutic use Humans Male Mental Disorders/*epidemiology Mental Health Services/*statistics & numerical data Middle Aged Odds Ratio Prevalence *Primary Health Care Risk Factors Sex Reassignment Procedures/statistics & numerical data Sexual and Gender Minorities/psychology/statistics & numerical data Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data Transgender Persons/psychology/*statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology Urban Population Young Adult *mental health *minority stress *nonbinary *substance use disorders *suicide *transgender LA - eng N1 - 2325-8306 Beckwith, Noor McDowell, Michal J Reisner, Sari L Zaslow, Shayne Weiss, Roger D Mayer, Kenneth H Keuroghlian, Alex S R25 MH094612/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R34 MH104072/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States K24 DA022288/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. LGBT Health. 2019 Feb/Mar;6(2):51-61. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2018.0136. Epub 2019 Feb 1. PY - 2019 SN - 2325-8292 (Print) 2325-8292 SP - 51-61 ST - Psychiatric Epidemiology of Transgender and Nonbinary Adult Patients at an Urban Health Center T2 - LGBT Health TI - Psychiatric Epidemiology of Transgender and Nonbinary Adult Patients at an Urban Health Center VL - 6 ID - 423 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Personality and its potential role in mediating risk of psychiatric disorders and suicidality are assessed by sexual orientation, using data collected among young Swiss men (n=5875) recruited while presenting for mandatory military conscription. Mental health outcomes were analyzed by sexual attraction using logistic regression, controlling for five-factor model personality traits and socio-demographics. Homo/bisexual men demonstrated the highest scores for neuroticism-anxiety but the lowest for sociability and sensation seeking, with no differences for aggression-hostility. Among homo/bisexual men, 10.2% fulfilled diagnostic criteria for major depression in the past 2weeks, 10.8% for ADHD in the past 12months, 13.8% for lifetime anti-social personality disorder (ASPD), and 6.0% attempted suicide in the past 12months. Upon adjusting (AOR) for personality traits, their odds ratios (OR) for major depression (OR=4.78, 95% CI 2.81-8.14; AOR=1.46, 95% CI 0.80-2.65) and ADHD (OR=2.17, 95% CI=1.31-3.58; AOR=1.00, 95% CI 0.58-1.75) lost statistical significance, and the odds ratio for suicide attempt was halved (OR=5.10, 95% CI 2.57-10.1; AOR=2.42, 95% CI 1.16-5.02). There are noteworthy differences in personality traits by sexual orientation, and much of the increased mental morbidity appears to be accounted for by such underlying differences, with important implications for etiology and treatment. AD - Institute for Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Zurich, Hirschengraben 84, 8001 Zurich, Switzerland; Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Socinstrasse 57, 4002 Basel, Switzerland. Electronic address: jwang@ifspm.uzh.ch. Institute for Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Zurich, Hirschengraben 84, 8001 Zurich, Switzerland. Department of Mental Health and Psychiatry, Geneva University Hospital, rue de Lausanne 20, 1201 Geneva, Switzerland. Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Socinstrasse 57, 4002 Basel, Switzerland; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. Alcohol Treatment Center, University Hospital of Lausanne, avenue Beaumont 21 bis, Pavillon 2, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland. AN - 24972914 AU - Wang, J. AU - Dey, M. AU - Soldati, L. AU - Weiss, M. G. AU - Gmel, G. AU - Mohler-Kuo, M. DA - Oct DO - 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.05.001 DP - NLM ET - 2014/06/29 IS - 8 KW - Bisexuality/psychology Depressive Disorder, Major/epidemiology/etiology/psychology Homosexuality, Male/psychology Humans Male Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/etiology/psychology *Personality Risk Factors Sexual Behavior/*psychology Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Switzerland/epidemiology Young Adult Adhd Anti-social personality disorder Depression Homosexuality Personality Suicidality LA - eng N1 - 1778-3585 Wang, J Dey, M Soldati, L Weiss, M G Gmel, G Mohler-Kuo, M Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Eur Psychiatry. 2014 Oct;29(8):514-22. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.05.001. Epub 2014 Jun 24. PY - 2014 SN - 0924-9338 SP - 514-22 ST - Psychiatric disorders, suicidality, and personality among young men by sexual orientation T2 - Eur Psychiatry TI - Psychiatric disorders, suicidality, and personality among young men by sexual orientation VL - 29 ID - 948 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 5028853 AU - Jones, I. H. DA - Apr DO - 10.1016/0037-7856(72)90032-7 DP - NLM ET - 1972/04/01 IS - 2 KW - Adult African Americans Aggression/epidemiology Anxiety/epidemiology Australia Child Depression/epidemiology Homosexuality/epidemiology Humans Hypochondriasis/epidemiology Hysteria/epidemiology Intellectual Disability/epidemiology Mental Disorders/*epidemiology Oceanic Ancestry Group Personality Disorders/epidemiology Schizophrenia/epidemiology Suicide/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - Jones, I H Journal Article England Soc Sci Med. 1972 Apr;6(2):263-7. doi: 10.1016/0037-7856(72)90032-7. PY - 1972 SN - 0037-7856 (Print) 0037-7856 SP - 263-7 ST - Psychiatric disorders among Aborigines of the Australian Western Desert. II T2 - Soc Sci Med TI - Psychiatric disorders among Aborigines of the Australian Western Desert. II VL - 6 ID - 1657 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 4708234 AU - Jones, I. H. AU - Horne, D. J. DA - Mar DO - 10.1016/0037-7856(73)90087-5 DP - NLM ET - 1973/03/01 IS - 3 KW - Adult Anxiety/epidemiology Australia Brain Diseases/epidemiology Child Child Behavior Disorders/epidemiology Culture Dementia/epidemiology Depression/epidemiology Female Homosexuality/epidemiology Humans Hysteria/epidemiology Intellectual Disability/epidemiology Interview, Psychological Male Mental Disorders/*epidemiology *Oceanic Ancestry Group Personality Disorders/epidemiology Pregnancy Psychotic Disorders/epidemiology Puerperal Disorders/epidemiology Schizophrenia/epidemiology Suicide/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - Jones, I H Horne, D J Journal Article England Soc Sci Med. 1973 Mar;7(3):219-28. doi: 10.1016/0037-7856(73)90087-5. PY - 1973 SN - 0037-7856 (Print) 0037-7856 SP - 219-28 ST - Psychiatric disorders among aborigines of the Australian western desert. Further data and discussion T2 - Soc Sci Med TI - Psychiatric disorders among aborigines of the Australian western desert. Further data and discussion VL - 7 ID - 1648 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Conducted a psychiatric survey of 959 Australian Western Desert and Kimberley aborigines, a group containing very primitive people, many of whom are unaffected by western influences. The prevalence of psychiatric illness was somewhat lower than that found in western communities, but the types of illness, with certain exceptions, were similar. Cases were found of dementia, schizophrenia, puerperal psychosis, depression, hysterical states, personality disorders, organic brain syndromes, mental deficiency, and childhood behavioral disorders. There are negative findings which could be of relevance: only 1 case was found of overt anxiety and this was in a very westernized individual. No cases of suicide or homosexuality have been found among tribal aborigines although these have been found among aborigines who have lost a great part of their indigenous culture. A possible explanation for these negative findings in terms of cultural differences is discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1973-29199-001 AU - Jones, Ivor H. AU - Horne, David J. DB - psyh DO - 10.1016/0037-7856(73)90087-5 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - psychiatric disorders Australian Western Desert & Kimberley aborigines survey Epidemiology Mental Disorders Tribes N1 - U. Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Release Date: 19731101. Correction Date: 20110905. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Epidemiology; Mental Disorders; Tribes. Classification: Psychological & Physical Disorders (3200). Population: Human (10). Location: Australia. Page Count: 10. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 1973. PY - 1973 SN - 0037-7856 1873-5347 SP - 219-228 ST - Psychiatric disorders among aborigines of the Australian Western Desert T2 - Social Science & Medicine TI - Psychiatric disorders among aborigines of the Australian Western Desert UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1973-29199-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 7 ID - 6116 ER - TY - JOUR AB - IMPORTANCE: Transgender youth, including adolescent and young adult transgender women assigned a male sex at birth who identify as girls, women, transgender women, transfemale, male-to-female, or another diverse transfeminine gender identity, represent a vulnerable population at risk for negative mental health and substance use outcomes. Diagnostic clinical interviews to assess prevalence of mental health, substance dependence, and comorbid psychiatric disorders in young transgender women remain scarce. OBJECTIVE: To report the prevalence of mental health, substance dependence, and comorbid psychiatric disorders assessed via clinical diagnostic interview in a high-risk community-recruited sample of young transgender women. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Observational study reporting baseline finding from a diverse sample of 298 sexually active, young transgender women aged 16 through 29 years (mean age, 23.4 years; 49.0% black, 12.4% Latina, 25.5% white, and 13.1% other minority race/ethnicity) and enrolled in Project LifeSkills, an ongoing randomized controlled HIV prevention intervention efficacy trial in Chicago and Boston, between 2012 and 2015. EXPOSURE: Transfeminine gender identity. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Age- and site-adjusted prevalence and comorbidities of mental health and substance dependence disorders assessed via the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview, including 1 or more diagnoses, 2 or more comorbid diagnoses, major depressive episode (current and lifetime), past 30-day suicidal risk (no/low risk vs moderate/high risk), past 6-month generalized anxiety disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder, and past 12-month alcohol dependence and nonalcohol psychoactive substance use dependence. RESULTS: Of the 298 transgender women, 41.5% of participants had 1 or more mental health or substance dependence diagnoses; 1 in 5 (20.1%) had 2 or more comorbid psychiatric diagnoses. Prevalence of specific disorders was as follows: lifetime and current major depressive episode, 35.4% and 14.7%, respectively; suicidality, 20.2%; generalized anxiety disorder, 7.9%; posttraumatic stress disorder, 9.8%; alcohol dependence, 11.2%; and nonalcohol psychoactive substance use dependence, 15.2%. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Prevalence of psychiatric diagnoses was high in this community-recruited sample of young transgender women. Improving access to routine primary care, diagnostic screening, psychotherapy, and pharmacologic treatments, and retention in care in clinical community-based, pediatric, and adolescent medicine settings are urgently needed to address mental health and substance dependence disorders in this population. Further research will be critical, particularly longitudinal studies across development, to understand risk factors and identify optimal timing and targets for psychosocial interventions. AD - Division of General Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts2Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts3The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, Massachuset. Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts3The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, Massachusetts4Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island5Departm. The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, Massachusetts7Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut. Division of Adolescent Medicine, Ann & Robert Lurie Children's Hospital, Chicago, Illinois9Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois. The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, Massachusetts10Division of Infectious Disease, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. AN - 26999485 AU - Reisner, S. L. AU - Biello, K. B. AU - White Hughto, J. M. AU - Kuhns, L. AU - Mayer, K. H. AU - Garofalo, R. AU - Mimiaga, M. J. C2 - PMC4882090 C6 - NIHMS785880 DA - May 1 DO - 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0067 DP - NLM ET - 2016/03/22 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Adult Boston/epidemiology Chicago/epidemiology Female Gender Identity Humans Male Mental Disorders/complications/*diagnosis/epidemiology Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Risk Factors Transgender Persons/*psychology Transsexualism/epidemiology/*psychology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 2168-6211 Reisner, Sari L Biello, Katie B White Hughto, Jaclyn M Kuhns, Lisa Mayer, Kenneth H Garofalo, Robert Mimiaga, Matthew J P30 MH062294/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01 MH094323/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States T32 MH020031/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Observational Study Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural JAMA Pediatr. 2016 May 1;170(5):481-6. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0067. PY - 2016 SN - 2168-6203 (Print) 2168-6203 SP - 481-6 ST - Psychiatric Diagnoses and Comorbidities in a Diverse, Multicity Cohort of Young Transgender Women: Baseline Findings From Project LifeSkills T2 - JAMA Pediatr TI - Psychiatric Diagnoses and Comorbidities in a Diverse, Multicity Cohort of Young Transgender Women: Baseline Findings From Project LifeSkills VL - 170 ID - 786 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Division of General Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, Massachusetts Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island Department of Behavioral and Social Health Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health Institute for Community Health Promotion, Brown University School of Public Health Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut Division of Adolescent Medicine, Ann & Robert Lurie Children's Hospital, Chicago, Illinois Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois Division of Infectious Disease, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts AN - 115172042. Language: English. Entry Date: 20160511. Revision Date: 20191107. Publication Type: Article AU - Reisner, Sari L. AU - Biello, Katie B. AU - White Hughto, Jaclyn M. AU - Kuhns, Lisa AU - Mayer, Kenneth H. AU - Garofalo, Robert AU - Mimiaga, Matthew J. DB - ccm DO - 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0067 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - Transgender Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Psychiatric Patients Comorbidity Adolescent Psychiatry Child Psychiatry Female Special Populations Mental Health -- Evaluation Observational Methods Suicidal Ideation Health Services Accessibility Interviews Chi Square Test Data Analysis Funding Source N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. Grant Information: Research reported in thispublication was supported by the National Instituteof Mental Health (NIMH) of the National Institutesof Health under award R01MH094323 (DrsGarofalo and Mimiaga). Ms White Hughto issupported by awards T32MH020031 andP30MH062294 from NIMH.. NLM UID: 101589544. PY - 2016 SN - 2168-6203 SP - 481-486 ST - Psychiatric Diagnoses and Comorbidities in a Diverse, Multicity Cohort of Young Transgender Women T2 - JAMA Pediatrics TI - Psychiatric Diagnoses and Comorbidities in a Diverse, Multicity Cohort of Young Transgender Women UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=115172042&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 170 ID - 3858 ER - TY - JOUR AB - AIMS: Psychiatric comorbidity and mental instability seem to be important unfavorable prognostic factors for long-term psychosocial adjustment in gender identity disorder (GID). However, psychiatric comorbidity in patients with GID has rarely been assessed. In this study, we investigated the psychiatric comorbidity and life events of patients with GID in Japan. METHODS: A total of 603 consecutive patients were evaluated independently by at least two senior psychiatrists at the GID clinic using clinical information and results of examinations. RESULTS: Using DSM-IV criteria, 579 patients (96.0%) were diagnosed with GID. Among the GID patients, 349 (60.3%) were the female-to-male (FTM) type, and 230 (39.7%) were the male-to-female (MTF) type. Current psychiatric comorbidity was 19.1% (44/230) among MTF patients and 12.0% (42/349) among FTM patients. The lifetime positive history of suicidal ideation and self mutilation was 76.1% and 31.7% among MTF patients, and 71.9% and 32.7% among FTM patients. Among current psychiatric diagnoses, adjustment disorder (6.7%, 38/579) and anxiety disorder (3.6%, 21/579) were relatively frequent. Mood disorder was the third most frequent (1.4%, 8/579). CONCLUSIONS: Comparison with previous reports on the psychiatric comorbidity among GID patients revealed that the majority of GID patients had no psychiatric comorbidity. GID is a diagnostic entity in its own right, not necessarily associated with severe comorbid psychological findings. AD - Department of Neuropsychiatry, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan. AN - 20727112 AU - Hoshiai, M. AU - Matsumoto, Y. AU - Sato, T. AU - Ohnishi, M. AU - Okabe, N. AU - Kishimoto, Y. AU - Terada, S. AU - Kuroda, S. DA - Oct DO - 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2010.02118.x DP - NLM ET - 2010/08/24 IS - 5 KW - Adjustment Disorders/epidemiology/psychology Adult Anxiety Disorders/epidemiology/psychology Comorbidity Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Female *Gender Identity Humans Male Mental Disorders/*complications/epidemiology Prognosis Self Mutilation/epidemiology/psychology Suicide/psychology Transsexualism/psychology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1440-1819 Hoshiai, Masahiko Matsumoto, Yosuke Sato, Toshiki Ohnishi, Masaru Okabe, Nobuyuki Kishimoto, Yuki Terada, Seishi Kuroda, Shigetoshi Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Australia Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2010 Oct;64(5):514-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2010.02118.x. Epub 2010 Aug 19. PY - 2010 SN - 1323-1316 SP - 514-9 ST - Psychiatric comorbidity among patients with gender identity disorder T2 - Psychiatry Clin Neurosci TI - Psychiatric comorbidity among patients with gender identity disorder VL - 64 ID - 1139 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Introduction The question of whether gender dysphoria is associated with psychiatric comorbidity has been addressed in several studies. Several cohort studies have shown that psychiatric comorbidity is one of the main features of poor prognosis following sex change therapy. Gender dysphoria is rare, with an estimated prevalence of 0.001% to 0.002% globally. The literature shows a high prevalence of psychiatric comorbidities in people with gender dysphoria, and that they are more common in male to female transsexuals. Data on long-term mortality show that transsexuals present a 51 % increase in mortality compared to the general population. This is mainly attributed to a six-fold increase in the number of suicides and a higher rate of psychiatric disorders and risky behaviors leading to HIV infection and substance abuse. Purpose Assess psychiatric comorbidity in a population of Lebanese transgender individuals and compare it to the general population. The hypothesis of our study is that the Lebanese transgenders suffer from more psychiatric comorbidities than the general population. Our second objective was to determine the specific mental health needs of this population in order to adapt our services to their medical needs and their specific concerns. Methods Our objective was to acquire 20 transgender participants and 20 control subjects. We chose a snowball sampling method. The evaluation consisted of three questionnaires including a general demographic questionnaire, the MINI 5.0.0 Arabic version for axis I disorders and the SCID-II for axis II disorders. Results The mean age of both groups was 23.55 years. Fifty-five percent (n = 11) transgender participants had active suicidal thoughts against 0 % in controls. Within the group of transgender, 45 % (n = 9) had a major depressive episode, 5 % (n = 1) had a generalized anxiety disorder, 5 % (n = 1) had a posttraumatic stress disorder and 10 % (n = 2) had a major depressive episode with comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder. We noted a significant difference between the two groups regarding the presence of suicidal ideation (P = 0.000) and the presence of axis I disorders (P = 0.039). Discussion In our study, we noted demographic and economic characteristics specific to the population of transgender individuals. We found a significant difference in the level of education, economic status and household composition. Transgender individuals suffer from more psychiatric pathologies compared to the general population. This may be due to social and familial discrimination and ostracism. These results demonstrate the vulnerability of this population. An awareness program for mental health professionals is essential in order to adapt care to the specific needs of this population. A list of non “transphobic” mental health professionals should be established. AD - S. Richa, Hôtel-Dieu de France, faculté de médecine, université Saint-Joseph, Beyrouth, Lebanon AU - Ibrahim, C. AU - Haddad, R. AU - Richa, S. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1016/j.encep.2016.02.011 IS - 6 KW - article awareness clinical article comorbidity controlled study educational status generalized anxiety disorder household human Lebanese major depression posttraumatic stress disorder sampling social status Structured Clinical Interview for DSM Disorders suicidal ideation transgender transsexualism LA - English French M3 - Article N1 - L611118242 2016-07-12 2016-12-13 PY - 2016 SN - 0013-7006 SP - 517-522 ST - Psychiatric comorbidities in transsexualism: Study of a Lebanese transgender population T2 - Encephale TI - Psychiatric comorbidities in transsexualism: Study of a Lebanese transgender population UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L611118242&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2016.02.011 VL - 42 ID - 2392 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We previously reported on the causes of death in a 30-year open cohort of 1,969 prostitute women. Excess mortality was mostly accounted for by homicide, suicide, drug and alcohol toxicity, and AIDS, with AIDS deaths occurring in prostitutes identified as injecting drug users. Presently, we examine observed mortality trends in light of the literature on personality and psychopathological characteristics reported for prostitute women, and with reports linking such personality characteristics to excess mortality. We observed consistency between the observed pattern of mortality in prostitute women and mortality that would be expected in a sample of persons at high risk for antisocial and borderline personality disorder. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Brody, Stuart, Institute for Medical Psychology and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Tubingen, Gartenstrasse 29, 74072, Tubingen, Germany AN - 2005-01477-002 AU - Brody, Stuart AU - Potterat, John J. AU - Muth, Stephen Q. AU - Woodhouse, Donald E. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/00926230590477943 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - psychiatric factors characterological factors mortality prostitutes women homicide drug toxicity personality traits at risk population borderline personality disorder Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Adult Alcoholism Cause of Death Character Cohort Studies Female Global Health Humans Personality Personality Disorders Prostitution Risk Factors Substance Abuse, Intravenous Substance-Related Disorders Women's Health At Risk Populations Death and Dying Mortality Rate Sex Work Drug Usage N1 - Institute for Medical Psychology and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany. Release Date: 20050307. Correction Date: 20200713. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: At Risk Populations; Death and Dying; Mortality Rate; Personality Traits; Sex Work. Minor Descriptor: Borderline Personality Disorder; Drug Usage; Homicide. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Female (40). Methodology: Literature Review. References Available: Y. Page Count: 16. Issue Publication Date: 2005. PY - 2005 SN - 0092-623X 1521-0715 SP - 97-112 ST - Psychiatric and Characterological Factors Relevant to Excess Mortality in a Long-Term Cohort of Prostitute Women T2 - Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy TI - Psychiatric and Characterological Factors Relevant to Excess Mortality in a Long-Term Cohort of Prostitute Women UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2005-01477-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-1972-2957 stuartbrody@hotmail.com VL - 31 ID - 5862 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Varenicline (Chantix®, Champix®) has shown efficacy and tolerability as an aid to smoking cessation. In postmarketing surveillance, neuropsychiatric symptoms have appeared; however, their incidence and causal relationship to varenicline is not known. Objective: We assessed the incidence and relative risk (RR) of psychiatric disorders in ten randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials of varenicline for smoking cessation. Methods: All smoking cessation phase II, III and IV randomized controlled clinical trials of varenicline versus placebo completed as of 31 December 2008, on file with the manufacturer (Pfizer, Inc.), were included. All studies have been published. All 3091 participants who received at least one dose of varenicline and all 2005 participants who received placebo were included in this analysis. These were men and women smoking ≥10 cigarettes/day, aged 18-75 years and without current psychiatric disease who received varenicline or placebo for 6 (one study), 12 (eight studies) or 52 (one study) weeks. Adverse events were recorded at each study visit and classified according to standard Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) terms (version 11.0). Results: The incidence of psychiatric disorders other than solely sleep disorders and disturbances was 10.7% in subjects treated with varenicline and 9.7% in subjects treated with placebo, with an RR of 1.02 (95% CI 0.86, 1.22). The RRs (95% CI) versus placebo of psychiatric adverse events with an incidence ≥1% in the varenicline group were 0.86 (0.67, 1.12) for anxiety disorders and symptoms, 0.76 (0.42, 1.39) for changes in physical activity, 1.42 (0.96, 2.08) for depressed mood disorders and disturbances, 1.21 (0.79, 1.83) for mood disorders and disturbances not elsewhere classified and 1.70 (1.50, 1.92) for sleep disorders and disturbances. There were no cases of suicidal ideation or behaviour in varenicline-treated subjects in the ten placebo-controlled studies analysed. However, among three trials that were excluded from the analysis because of their open-label design, two cases of suicidal ideation and one completed suicide were reported in patients who had been treated with varenicline. With the exception of sleep disorders and disturbances, there was no evidence of dose-responsivity. Conclusions: There was no significant increase in overall psychiatric disorders, other than sleep disorders and disturbances, in varenicline-treated subjects in this sample of smokers without current psychiatric disorders. Ongoing studies are testing the use of varenicline in psychiatric patients. © 2010 Adis Data Information BV. All rights reserved. AD - S. Tonstad, Department of Preventive Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital Ullevå L, N-0407 Oslo, Norway AU - Tonstad, S. AU - Davies, S. AU - Flammer, M. AU - Russ, C. AU - Hughes, J. C1 - champix chantix C2 - Pfizer DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.2165/11319180-000000000-00000 IS - 4 KW - amfebutamone placebo varenicline adjustment disorder aggression anger anhedonia anxiety disorder apathy article attention disturbance automutilation bipolar disorder cigarette smoking clinical trial cognitive defect communication disorder confusion controlled clinical trial delirium depression disorientation dissociative disorder dose response drug withdrawal frustration gender dysphoria hallucination hostility human incidence mania mental disease perception disorder personality disorder priority journal psychosis randomized controlled trial restlessness risk assessment risk factor schizophrenia sexual dysfunction side effect sleep disorder smoking cessation somatoform disorder suicidal ideation suicide attempt thought disorder tobacco dependence champix chantix LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L358487423 2010-03-29 2010-04-21 PY - 2010 SN - 0114-5916 1179-1942 SP - 289-301 ST - Psychiatric adverse events in randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials of varenicline: A pooled analysis T2 - Drug Safety TI - Psychiatric adverse events in randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials of varenicline: A pooled analysis UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L358487423&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/11319180-000000000-00000 VL - 33 ID - 2815 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gender dysphoria is defined as a marked incongruence between one's natal gender and gender identity that causes significant distress. It may be present in children but often fades prior to puberty. Gender dysphoria is more likely to persist into adulthood when present in adolescents. Due to the common occurrence of psychiatric comorbidities, gender dysphoria is a contributing factor leading to outpatient and inpatient psychiatric care in children and adolescents. There is currently limited available literature on psychiatric hospitalization and management in transgender adolescents. A PubMed search revealed no case reports regarding psychiatric admission for transgender adolescents with comorbid anxiety, depression, or suicidal ideation. Due to the lack of literature related to psychiatric management of transgender adolescent patients, this case series briefly describes the past medical history, pharmacotherapy, and discharge diagnoses of 5 transgender adolescents admitted to an inpatient psychiatry unit. In this case series, 4 of the 5 patients identified as female to male and ages ranged from 13 to 17 years. All patients had a history of depressive symptoms with suicidal ideation as the key factor prompting admission. All patients were managed on psychotropic pharmacotherapy, and 3 of the 5 patients were on pharmacotherapy related to gender transition. Anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation were common comorbidities leading to psychiatric hospitalization of adolescent transgender patients in various stages of gender transitioning in this case series. AD - Clinical Pharmacist - Psychiatry, Morton Plant North Bay Hospital, BayCare Health System, New Port Richey, Florida, jennifer.alastanos@baycare.org. Previously: Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, Richmond, Virginia. Clinical Pharmacist - Psychiatry and Clinical Assistant Professor - Pharmacy and Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, Virginia Treatment Center for Children, Richmond, Virginia. AN - 29955519 AU - Alastanos, J. N. AU - Mullen, S. C2 - PMC6007526 DA - Jul DO - 10.9740/mhc.2017.07.172 DP - NLM ET - 2018/06/30 IS - 4 KW - adolescents anxiety depression gender dysphoria suicidal ideation transgender LA - eng N1 - 2168-9709 Alastanos, Jennifer N Orcid: 0000-0003-3578-8427 Mullen, Sandra Orcid: 0000-0002-2658-2905 Journal Article Ment Health Clin. 2018 Mar 26;7(4):172-175. doi: 10.9740/mhc.2017.07.172. eCollection 2017 Jul. PY - 2017 SN - 2168-9709 SP - 172-175 ST - Psychiatric admission in adolescent transgender patients: A case series T2 - Ment Health Clin TI - Psychiatric admission in adolescent transgender patients: A case series VL - 7 ID - 531 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Psilocybin therapy has shown promise as a rapid-acting treatment for depression, anxiety, and demoralization in patients with serious medical illness (e.g., cancer) when paired with individual psychotherapy. This study assessed the safety and feasibility of psilocybin-assisted group therapy for demoralization in older long-term AIDS survivor (OLTAS) men, a population with a high degree of demoralization and traumatic loss. Methods: Self-identified gay men OLTAS with moderate-to-severe demoralization (Demoralization Scale-II ≥8) were recruited from the community of a major US city for a single-site open-label study of psilocybin-assisted group therapy comprising 8–10 group therapy visits and one psilocybin administration visit (0·3–0·36 mg/kg po). Primary outcomes were rate and severity of adverse events, and participant recruitment and retention. The primary clinical outcome was change in mean demoralization from baseline to end-of-treatment and to 3-month follow-up assessed with a two-way repeated measures ANOVA. Trial registration: Clinicaltrials.gov (NCT02950467) Findings: From 17 July 2017 to 16 January 2019, 18 participants (mean age 59·2 years (SD 4·4)) were enrolled, administered group therapy and psilocybin, and included in intent-to-treat analyses. We detected zero serious adverse reactions and two unexpected adverse reactions to psilocybin; seven participants experienced self-limited, severe expected adverse reactions. We detected a clinically meaningful change in demoralization from baseline to 3-month follow-up (mean difference -5·78 [SD 6·01], ηp2 = 0·47, 90% CI 0·21–0·60). Interpretation: We demonstrated the feasibility, relative safety, and potential efficacy of psilocybin-assisted group therapy for demoralization in OLTAS. Groups may be an effective and efficient means of delivering psychotherapy pre- and post-psilocybin to patients with complex medical and psychiatric needs. Funding: Carey Turnbull, Heffter Research Institute, NIMH R25 MH060482, NIH UL1 TR001872, River Styx Foundation, Saisei Foundation, Sarlo Foundation, Stupski Foundation, Usona Institute, US Department of Veterans Affairs (Advanced Neurosciences Fellowship and IK2CX001495). AD - B.T. Anderson, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, 1001 Potrero Ave, Bldg 5 (PES), San Francisco, CA, United States J. Woolley, Mental Health Service, San Francisco VA Medical Center, 4150 Clement St, Bldg 16, San Francisco, CA, United States AU - Anderson, B. T. AU - Danforth, A. AU - Daroff, P. R. AU - Stauffer, C. AU - Ekman, E. AU - Agin-Liebes, G. AU - Trope, A. AU - Boden, M. T. AU - Dilley, P. J. AU - Mitchell, J. AU - Woolley, J. DB - Embase DO - 10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100538 KW - NCT02950467 biomedical software Microsoft Excel v.2016 Stata v.16 psilocybine acquired immune deficiency syndrome adult anamnesis anxiety disorder article ataxia borderline state checklist cholecystitis clinical article clinical protocol cohort analysis Columbia Suicidality Severity Rating Scale controlled study data analysis software demoralization depression disease severity drug efficacy drug safety drug tolerability experimental psychosis exploratory research fatigue feasibility study funding gait disorder generalized anxiety disorder good clinical practice group therapy headache human hypertension insomnia intention to treat analysis major depression male middle aged Montreal cognitive assessment nausea outcome assessment panic paranoia pilot study pneumothorax psychotherapy rating scale renal cell carcinoma restlessness suicide attempt survival time tachycardia thought disorder tinnitus urine incontinence LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2007935281 2020-10-01 2021-01-12 PY - 2020 SN - 2589-5370 ST - Psilocybin-assisted group therapy for demoralized older long-term AIDS survivor men: An open-label safety and feasibility pilot study T2 - EClinicalMedicine TI - Psilocybin-assisted group therapy for demoralized older long-term AIDS survivor men: An open-label safety and feasibility pilot study UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2007935281&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100538 VL - 27 ID - 1827 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In the United States, nearly 1.7 million youth under the age of 18 run away from home and often end up homeless each year. Reports estimate that between 20% and 40% of the runaway and homeless youth population identifies as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT) (Durso & Gates, 2012; Kaiser Family Foundation, 2014). This suggests that as many as 80,000 LGBT youth are homeless for over a week each year (National Alliance to End Homelessness, 2012). In addition, LGBT youth are more likely to suffer from poverty, substance abuse, violence, mental illness, and attempted suicide as a result of harassment and discrimination (Cray, Miller, & Durso, 2013; Kaiser Family Foundation, 2014; Swan, 2014). Grounded in social equity theory (Frederickson, 2010) and intersectionality (Crenshaw, 1991), this article argues that additional legal protections are necessary in order to ensure the constitutional rights of LGBT youth. A case study of the Youth Empowered Society (YES) in Baltimore City is provided as an example of a service-delivery model for this vulnerable population. Best practices are identified and anti-discrimination policies are recommended. © 2017, Copyright © American Society for Public Administration. AD - University of Baltimore, United States AU - Dolamore, S. AU - Naylor, L. A. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/10999922.2017.1333943 IS - 6 KW - anti-oppression Baltimore homelessness LGBT youth M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :5 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2018 SP - 595-610 ST - Providing Solutions to LGBT Homeless Youth: Lessons From Baltimore’s Youth Empowered Society T2 - Public Integrity TI - Providing Solutions to LGBT Homeless Youth: Lessons From Baltimore’s Youth Empowered Society UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85053875797&doi=10.1080%2f10999922.2017.1333943&partnerID=40&md5=904adee3e12f30fb123712c57652a432 VL - 20 ID - 7355 ER - TY - JOUR AB - While the years of adolescence are usually very difficult, for gay and lesbian youth they are tremendously traumatic. Gay and lesbian youth face many problems because of the homophobia in our culture; such a young person often hides his or her gay or lesbian identity, and health care professionals often deny its existence. Increased anxiety and fear cause gay and lesbian youth to be particularly vulnerable to the major problems of adolescence, such as drug and alcohol abuse, sexual acting-out, pregnancy, AIDS, homelessness and suicide. The etiology of homosexuality is still not understood, and a number of theories are discussed in this article. Troiden's model of gay and lesbian identity development is presented, covering sensitization, identity confusion, assumption and commitment. A lack of appropriate role models has been a significant problem, although some change is occurring. Specific ways of helping these troubled adolescents are given, with a particular emphasis on education and providing methods of support. AN - 2726016 AU - Sanford, N. D. DA - May DP - NLM ET - 1989/05/01 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Attitude of Health Personnel *Delivery of Health Care Female Gender Identity Homosexuality/*psychology Hotlines Humans Male *Psychology, Adolescent Shame Social Values LA - eng N1 - Sanford, N D Journal Article United States Nurse Pract. 1989 May;14(5):30-2, 35-6, 39 passim. PY - 1989 SN - 0361-1817 (Print) 0361-1817 SP - 30-2, 35-6, 39 passim ST - Providing sensitive health care to gay and lesbian youth T2 - Nurse Pract TI - Providing sensitive health care to gay and lesbian youth VL - 14 ID - 1565 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the book, Handbook of Social Work in Health and Aging edited by Barbara Berkman (see record [rid]2006-04200-000[/rid]). This book will be an excellent teaching resource for bachelor's and master's social work classes in geriatric assessment, interventions, resource networks, therapy, advocacy, policy, international social work, and research. At the end of the semester, this volume will probably not show up on 'texts for sale' posters; instead, it is likely that students will keep this volume and use it often in their social work practice. This comprehensive volume was designed as an all-inclusive reference text. It includes multiple sections, each edited by a section editor, and 100 original chapters on geriatric social work practice with chronic physical and health conditions (e.g., cancer, developmental disabilities, functional disability, and HIV); mental health problems (dementia, substance abuse, suicide, mental illnesses); special populations (poverty, immigrant, prisoners, and mistreated and neglected); cultural diversity (African American, Asian, Latino, Native American, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgendered [LGBT], and other minority groups); palliative and end-of-life care; family, caregiver, and intergenerational practice; practice settings (hospitals, long-term care facilities, home care, welfare, case management, hospice, senior centers, substance abuse and community mental health, and managed care companies); and the types of social services available (case management, counseling, caregiver supports, advocacy, and services for LGBT and HIV seniors). This book is comprehensive, concise, current, and readable. It can be assigned in policy, clinical, and assessment gerontology social work classes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2007-03582-001 AU - Marx, Roz DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/a0007230 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 16 KW - gerontology social work health care aging mental health Social Casework Elder Care Health N1 - Gerontology; Mental Health; Social Casework. Minor Descriptor: Elder Care; Health. Classification: Gerontology (2860); Community & Social Services (3373). Population: Human (10). Reviewed Item: Berkman, Barbara (Ed). Handbook of Social Work in Health and Aging=New York: Oxford University Press. 2006. 1168 pp. $79.50; 2006. Issue Publication Date: 2007. Berkman, Barbara (Ed). (2006); Handbook of Social Work in Health and Aging; New York: Oxford University Press. 2006. 1168 pp. $79.50; 978-0-19-517372-7. PY - 2007 SN - 1554-0138 ST - Providing Care to Our Graying Population T2 - PsycCRITIQUES TI - Providing Care to Our Graying Population UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2007-03582-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 52 ID - 5639 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A sample of gay, lesbian, and bisexual adults (N=19) was interviewed regarding their perception of the relevance and interpretation of items in the Reasons for Living Inventory (Linehan et al., 1983). Interviews revealed that many RFL items were relevant to these LGB participants. However, participants also revealed that a number of the items conveyed assumptions of traditional heterosexual lifespan trajectories and belief systems with limited relevance to LGB experiences. Overall, the findings of these interviews suggest that previous research with LGB adults indicating fewer reasons to live as endorsed on the RLF, may have been an artifact of the lack of alignment of the items with the experiences of members of this population. Based on these findings, suggestions are made for the development of a version of the RFL using more inclusive language, specifically focused on the experiences of LGB individuals. AN - 108138747. Language: English. Entry Date: 20121123. Revision Date: 20150712. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Garrett, Karmen M. AU - Waehler, Charles A. AU - Rogers, James R. DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost KW - Attitude to Life LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adulthood Instrument Validation Life Experiences Adolescence Adult Factor Analysis Family Relations Female Human Interview Guides Interviews Male Middle Age Protocols Psychological Tests Questionnaires Suicide -- Prevention and Control Suicide -- Psychosocial Factors Validation Studies N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Blind Peer Reviewed; Continental Europe; Editorial Board Reviewed; Europe; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed. Special Interest: Psychiatry/Psychology. Instrumentation: Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II); Reasons for Living Inventory (RFL) (Linehan et al); Modified Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire (SBQ-M). PY - 2012 SN - 2078-5488 SP - 72-82 ST - A Protocol Analysis of the Reasons for Living Scale Items with a Sample of Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Adults T2 - Suicidology Online TI - A Protocol Analysis of the Reasons for Living Scale Items with a Sample of Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Adults UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=108138747&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 3 ID - 4047 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Trichophyton rubrum is the most common dermatophyte causing fungal skin infections in humans. Asexual sporulation is an important means of propagation for T. rubrum, and conidia produced by this way are thought to be the primary cause of human infections. Despite their importance in pathogenesis, the conidia of T. rubrum remain understudied. We intend to intensively investigate the proteome of dormant T. rubrum conidia to characterize its molecular and cellular features and to enhance the development of novel therapeutic strategies. RESULTS: The proteome of T. rubrum conidia was analyzed by combining shotgun proteomics with sample prefractionation and multiple enzyme digestion. In total, 1026 proteins were identified. All identified proteins were compared to those in the NCBI non-redundant protein database, the eukaryotic orthologous groups database, and the gene ontology database to obtain functional annotation information. Functional classification revealed that the identified proteins covered nearly all major biological processes. Some proteins were spore specific and related to the survival and dispersal of T. rubrum conidia, and many proteins were important to conidial germination and response to environmental conditions. CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that the proteome of T. rubrum conidia is considerably complex, and that the maintenance of conidial dormancy is an intricate and elaborate process. This data set provides the first global framework for the dormant T. rubrum conidia proteome and is a stepping stone on the way to further study of the molecular mechanisms of T. rubrum conidial germination and the maintenance of conidial dormancy. AD - State Key Laboratory for Molecular Virology and Genetic Engineering, Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, PR China. lengwenchuan@gmail.com AN - 18578874 AU - Leng, W. AU - Liu, T. AU - Li, R. AU - Yang, J. AU - Wei, C. AU - Zhang, W. AU - Jin, Q. C2 - PMC2443143 DA - Jun 25 DO - 10.1186/1471-2164-9-303 DP - NLM ET - 2008/06/27 KW - Cell Wall/genetics/metabolism Databases, Protein Fungal Proteins/*genetics/*metabolism Gene Expression Profiling Humans Protein Array Analysis Proteome Signal Transduction Spores, Fungal/genetics/metabolism Tinea/microbiology Trichophyton/*genetics/*metabolism/pathogenicity LA - eng N1 - 1471-2164 Leng, Wenchuan Liu, Tao Li, Rui Yang, Jian Wei, Candong Zhang, Wenliang Jin, Qi R01 AA020504/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't BMC Genomics. 2008 Jun 25;9:303. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-9-303. PY - 2008 SN - 1471-2164 SP - 303 ST - Proteomic profile of dormant Trichophyton rubrum conidia T2 - BMC Genomics TI - Proteomic profile of dormant Trichophyton rubrum conidia VL - 9 ID - 1199 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Performing proteomic studies on non-model organisms with little or no genomic information is still difficult. However, many specific processes and biochemical pathways occur only in species that are poorly characterized at the genomic level. For example, many plants can reproduce both sexually and asexually, the first one allowing the generation of new genotypes and the latter their fixation. Thus, both modes of reproduction are of great agronomic value. However, the molecular basis of asexual reproduction is not well understood in any plant. In ferns, it combines the production of unreduced spores (diplospory) and the formation of sporophytes from somatic cells (apogamy). To set the basis to study these processes, we performed transcriptomics by next-generation sequencing (NGS) and shotgun proteomics by tandem mass spectrometry in the apogamous fern D. affinis ssp. affinis. For protein identification we used the public viridiplantae database (VPDB) to identify orthologous proteins from other plant species and new transcriptomics data to generate a "species-specific transcriptome database" (SSTDB). In total 1,397 protein clusters with 5,865 unique peptide sequences were identified (13 decoy proteins out of 1,410, protFDR 0.93% on protein cluster level). We show that using the SSTDB for protein identification increases the number of identified peptides almost four times compared to using only the publically available VPDB. We identified homologs of proteins involved in reproduction of higher plants, including proteins with a potential role in apogamy. With the increasing availability of genomic data from non-model species, similar proteogenomics approaches will improve the sensitivity in protein identification for species only distantly related to models. AD - Functional Genomics Center Zurich Zürich, Switzerland. Area of Plant Physiology, Department of Organisms and Systems Biology (BOS), Oviedo University Oviedo, Spain. Institute of Plant and Microbial Biology, Zurich-Basel Plant Science Center, University of Zurich Zürich, Switzerland. Physiological Botany, Uppsala BioCenter, Uppsala UniversityUppsala, Sweden; Linnean Centre for Plant BiologyUppsala, Sweden. AN - 28382042 AU - Grossmann, J. AU - Fernández, H. AU - Chaubey, P. M. AU - Valdés, A. E. AU - Gagliardini, V. AU - Cañal, M. J. AU - Russo, G. AU - Grossniklaus, U. C2 - PMC5360702 DO - 10.3389/fpls.2017.00336 DP - NLM ET - 2017/04/07 KW - Dryopteris affinis ssp. affinis apogamy apomixis fern gametophyte proteogenomics LA - eng N1 - 1664-462x Grossmann, Jonas Fernández, Helena Chaubey, Pururawa M Valdés, Ana E Gagliardini, Valeria Cañal, María J Russo, Giancarlo Grossniklaus, Ueli Journal Article Front Plant Sci. 2017 Mar 22;8:336. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.00336. eCollection 2017. PY - 2017 SN - 1664-462X (Print) 1664-462x SP - 336 ST - Proteogenomic Analysis Greatly Expands the Identification of Proteins Related to Reproduction in the Apogamous Fern Dryopteris affinis ssp. affinis T2 - Front Plant Sci TI - Proteogenomic Analysis Greatly Expands the Identification of Proteins Related to Reproduction in the Apogamous Fern Dryopteris affinis ssp. affinis VL - 8 ID - 681 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: We examined whether sexual minority students living in states and cities with more protective school climates were at lower risk of suicidal thoughts, plans, and attempts. METHODS: Data on sexual orientation and past-year suicidal thoughts, plans, and attempts were from the pooled 2005 and 2007 Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance Surveys from 8 states and cities. We derived data on school climates that protected sexual minority students (e.g., percentage of schools with safe spaces and Gay-Straight Alliances) from the 2010 School Health Profile Survey, compiled by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. RESULTS: Lesbian, gay, and bisexual students living in states and cities with more protective school climates reported fewer past-year suicidal thoughts than those living in states and cities with less protective climates (lesbians and gays: odds ratio [OR] = 0.68; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.47, 0.99; bisexuals: OR = 0.81; 95% CI = 0.66, 0.99). Results were robust to adjustment for potential state-level confounders. Sexual orientation disparities in suicidal thoughts were nearly eliminated in states and cities with the most protective school climates. CONCLUSIONS: School climates that protect sexual minority students may reduce their risk of suicidal thoughts. AD - Mark L. Hatzenbuehler is with the Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY. Michelle Birkett is with the Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL. Aimee Van Wagenen is with the Center for Population Research in LGBT Health, Fenway Institute, Boston, MA. Ilan H. Meyer is with the Williams Institute, School of Law, University of California, Los Angeles. AN - 24328634 AU - Hatzenbuehler, M. L. AU - Birkett, M. AU - Van Wagenen, A. AU - Meyer, I. H. C2 - PMC3935661 DA - Feb DO - 10.2105/ajph.2013.301508 DP - NLM ET - 2013/12/18 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Age Factors Female Humans Male Risk Factors Schools/*statistics & numerical data Sex Factors Sexuality/ethnology/*statistics & numerical data *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/ethnology/*statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 Hatzenbuehler, Mark L Birkett, Michelle Van Wagenen, Aimee Meyer, Ilan H K01 DA032558/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R21 HD051178/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States K01DA032558/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R21HD051178/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Am J Public Health. 2014 Feb;104(2):279-86. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301508. Epub 2013 Dec 12. PY - 2014 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - 279-86 ST - Protective school climates and reduced risk for suicide ideation in sexual minority youths T2 - Am J Public Health TI - Protective school climates and reduced risk for suicide ideation in sexual minority youths VL - 104 ID - 983 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Prior studies show a strong association between gay-straight alliances (GSAs) and the well-being and safety of sexual minority students at school. However, nearly all existing literature has relied on cross-sectional data. Using data from the first two panels of a multi-site longitudinal study on risk and protective factors for suicide among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and questioning (LGBQ) youth in three U.S. cities, we examined the influence of presence of and participation in a GSA on perceptions of safety at school, homophobic bullying experiences, and psychosocial adjustment (depression and self-esteem) in 327 LGBQ students across two school years. LGBQ students who had GSAs in their schools or were members of GSAs in the prior year showed no differences in psychological adjustment, but they reported perceptions of more school safety and less homophobic bullying in the following school year. Further, changes in GSA presence (gaining a GSA) and changes in participation (from non-participation to participation) were independently associated with stronger perceived safety in the subsequent school year. This study provides the first prospective evidence of the lasting positive role of GSAs for high school students, and documents that changes in GSA presence and participation are associated with safety at school. Education policy and practice implications are discussed. AD - Sapienza University. New York University. University of Texas at Austin. AN - 28042585 AU - Ioverno, S. AU - Belser, A. B. AU - Baiocco, R. AU - Grossman, A. H. AU - Russell, S. T. C2 - PMC5193472 C6 - NIHMS804490 DA - Dec DO - 10.1037/sgd0000193 DP - NLM ET - 2017/01/04 IS - 4 KW - Gsa bullying depression gay-straight alliance school safety self-esteem LA - eng N1 - 2329-0390 Ioverno, Salvatore Belser, Alexander B Baiocco, Roberto Grossman, Arnold H Russell, Stephen T P2C HD042849/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States R01 MH091212/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R24 HD042849/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Psychol Sex Orientat Gend Divers. 2016 Dec;3(4):397-406. doi: 10.1037/sgd0000193. PY - 2016 SN - 2329-0382 (Print) 2329-0382 SP - 397-406 ST - The Protective Role of Gay-Straight Alliances for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Questioning Students: A Prospective Analysis T2 - Psychol Sex Orientat Gend Divers TI - The Protective Role of Gay-Straight Alliances for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Questioning Students: A Prospective Analysis VL - 3 ID - 708 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Prior studies show a strong association between gay-straight alliances (GSAs) and the well-being and safety of sexual minority students at school. However, nearly all existing literature has relied on cross-sectional data. Using data from the first 2 panels of a multisite longitudinal study on risk and protective factors for suicide among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and questioning (LGBQ) youth in 3 U.S. cities, we examined the influence of presence of and participation in a GSA on perceptions of safety at school, homophobic bullying experiences, and psychosocial adjustment (depression and self-esteem) in 327 LGBQ students across 2 school years. LGBQ students who had GSAs in their schools or were members of GSAs in the prior year showed no differences in psychological adjustment, but they reported perceptions of more school safety and less homophobic bullying in the following school year. Further, changes in GSA presence (gaining a GSA) and changes in participation (from nonparticipation to participation) were independently associated with stronger perceived safety in the subsequent school year. This study provides the first prospective evidence of the lasting positive role of GSAs for high school students, and documents that changes in GSA presence and participation are associated with safety at school. Education policy and practice implications are discussed. © 2014 American Psychological Association. AD - Sapienza University, Department of Clinical and Dynamic Psychology, Italy New York University, Department of Applied Psychology, United States University of Texas at Austin, Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, 108 East Dean Keeton Street, Stop A2702, Austin, TX 78701, United States AU - Ioverno, S. AU - Baiocco, R. AU - Belser, A. B. AU - Grossman, A. H. AU - Russell, S. T. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1037/sgd0000193 IS - 4 KW - Bullying Depression Gay-straight alliance School safety Self-esteem M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :36 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2016 SP - 397-406 ST - The protective role of gay-straight alliances for lesbian, gay, bisexua and questioning students: A prospective analysis T2 - Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity TI - The protective role of gay-straight alliances for lesbian, gay, bisexua and questioning students: A prospective analysis UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85021766940&doi=10.1037%2fsgd0000193&partnerID=40&md5=2d6d34c56371ae7e1dff50901a60d488 VL - 3 ID - 7798 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Suicide is a major public health concern and, with recent societal changes, such as economic and technological changes, there may be emerging protective factors that mitigate suicide risk that are unrecognized in emergency healthcare. This systematic review aims to identify protective factors for suicide that can feasibly be assessed in time-limited emergency healthcare settings. A systematic review of reviews was conducted via PsycINFO, CINAHL and Medline (2007-2015). Reviews were assessed for methodological quality using AMSTAR. A total of 24 reviews met the inclusion criteria and 8 were assessed as high quality and included in a narrative synthesis. Known protective factors were identified (e.g., social support), along with emerging protective factors (e.g., internet support). The review synthesizes recent research evidence on protective factors and discusses their relevance to emergency healthcare. AD - a Edinburgh Napier University , Edinburgh , United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. AN - 30024351 AU - McClatchey, K. AU - Murray, J. AU - Chouliara, Z. AU - Rowat, A. DA - Jul-Sep DO - 10.1080/13811118.2018.1480983 DP - NLM ET - 2018/07/20 IS - 3 KW - *Family Relations Female *Health Status Humans *Internet Male *Marriage Pregnancy Protective Factors *Psychological Distance Review Literature as Topic *Sexual and Gender Minorities *Social Support Suicide/*statistics & numerical data *protective factors *socioeconomic factors *suicide *systematic review LA - eng N1 - 1543-6136 McClatchey, Kirstie Murray, Jennifer Chouliara, Zoë Rowat, Anne Journal Article Systematic Review England Arch Suicide Res. 2019 Jul-Sep;23(3):411-427. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2018.1480983. Epub 2019 Jan 11. PY - 2019 SN - 1381-1118 SP - 411-427 ST - Protective Factors of Suicide and Suicidal Behavior Relevant to Emergency Healthcare Settings: A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis of Post-2007 Reviews T2 - Arch Suicide Res TI - Protective Factors of Suicide and Suicidal Behavior Relevant to Emergency Healthcare Settings: A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis of Post-2007 Reviews VL - 23 ID - 517 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Research on human beings has expanded greatly due to progress and the evolution of society as well as customs. Not only the unceasing development of research on human beings, but also interference in the beginning and end of life with homologous and heterogonous human reproduction, surrogate motherhood, cloning, gene therapies, eugenics, euthanasia, dysthanasia, orthothanasia, assisted suicide, genetic engineering, reassignment surgery in cases of transsexuality, the use of recombinant DNA technology and embryonic stem cells, transplantation of human organs and tissues, biotechnology and many other scientific advances. Scientific progress goes faster than the real needs of human beings, who are the final recipient of the entire evolutionary progress. Hence, there is the need to scrutinize whether new technologies are necessary, suitable and timely so that humanity can achieve its postulate of bene vivere. Human cloning, as an abrupt scientific fact, has presented itself to the world community as a procedure that can be performed with relative success and with little difficulty, since it achieved its objectives with the cloning of Dolly the sheep.This issue became the topic of discussion not only in the scientific community but in the lay population, and it received from both, global disapproval. The conclusion is that the human being is unique, with a life cycle defined by the rules of nature. Reversal will cause a violation of the genetic heritage and, above all, will confront the constitutional principle of human dignity. AD - Centro Universitário do Norte Paulista - UNORP, São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil. AN - 23323071 AU - de Oliveira Júnior, E. Q. AU - de Oliveira, P. B. C2 - PMC3545434 DO - 10.5581/1516-8484.20120112 DP - NLM ET - 2013/01/17 IS - 6 KW - Cloning, organisms/legislation & jurisprudence Cloning, organisms/utilization Exposure to biological agents/legislation & jurisprudence Genetic heritage, Stem cells Genome, human Research/legislation & jurisprudence LA - eng N1 - 1806-0870 de Oliveira Júnior, Eudes Quintino de Oliveira, Pedro Bellentani Quintino Journal Article Rev Bras Hematol Hemoter. 2012;34(6):452-8. doi: 10.5581/1516-8484.20120112. PY - 2012 SN - 1516-8484 (Print) 1516-8484 SP - 452-8 ST - Protection of genetic heritage in the era of cloning T2 - Rev Bras Hematol Hemoter TI - Protection of genetic heritage in the era of cloning VL - 34 ID - 1039 ER - TY - JOUR AB - INTRODUCTION: As the transgender patient population continues to increase, urologists and other providers who treat genitourinary malignancies will increasingly encounter cases of prostate cancer in transgender women. Little exists in the current literature to help summarize the challenges and opportunities which face this unique patient population. Similarly, little exists to provide guidance on how we may best diagnose, manage, and follow transgender women diagnosed with prostate cancer. We sought to review the available literature in hopes of providing a resource for providers moving forward. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We collaboratively reviewed the currently available literature, guidelines, and statements of best practice to compile a comprehensive review of this emerging and important topic. RESULTS: Transgender persons face numerous systemic barriers to care with well documented increased risks of suicide and poor health outcomes. Though uncommon, the diagnosis of prostate cancer in transgender women is often associated with significant disease. While many options for management remain in line with standard guidelines, the unique aspects of care in this population-prior/current hormone usage, gender-affirming surgical procedures etc.-must be considered. Surgical, radiation, and hormonal treatments all play a potential role in appropriate treatment. Longitudinal studies are currently lacking and clinical trials are often structured with exclusive language which may lead to further marginalization of this patient population. CONCLUSION: Transgender persons will almost certainly continue to grow as a population encountered and treated by healthcare professionals. Better training and understanding are needed to ensure all healthcare needs are met as best possible. Prostate cancer represents an area in which great strides may be made to improve both diagnosis and treatment. Urologists, and others who manage urologic cancers, must take the lead to improve the care of transgender persons with genitourinary malignancies. AD - Division of Urologic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Lank Center for Genitourinary Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center at Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Northampton, MA. Division of Urologic Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Electronic address: aolumi@bidmc.harvard.edu. AN - 30322726 AU - Ingham, M. D. AU - Lee, R. J. AU - MacDermed, D. AU - Olumi, A. F. DA - Dec DO - 10.1016/j.urolonc.2018.09.011 DP - NLM ET - 2018/10/17 IS - 12 KW - Disorders of Sex Development/*physiopathology Female Humans Male Prognosis Prostatic Neoplasms/*epidemiology *Transgender Persons *Gender identity *Prostate cancer *Transgender *Transsexual LA - eng N1 - 1873-2496 Ingham, Matthew D Lee, Richard J MacDermed, Dhara Olumi, Aria F Journal Article Review United States Urol Oncol. 2018 Dec;36(12):518-525. doi: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2018.09.011. Epub 2018 Oct 12. PY - 2018 SN - 1078-1439 SP - 518-525 ST - Prostate cancer in transgender women T2 - Urol Oncol TI - Prostate cancer in transgender women VL - 36 ID - 475 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Describes Project 10, a model school program that addresses the underserved needs of gay and lesbian students. The focus of the model is education, reduction of verbal and physical abuse, suicide prevention, and dissemination of accurate AIDS information. These goals are carried out through workshops for teachers, counselors, and other support personnel, and through support groups set up on each senior high school campus for students dealing with sexual orientation issues. The goal of the support group is to improve self-esteem and provide affirmation for students suffering the effects of stigmatization and discrimination based on sexual orientation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1994-35411-001 AU - Uribe, Virginia DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1-2 KW - model school outreach education & support group program gay & lesbian high school students Educational Programs Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Support Groups High School Students N1 - Fairfax High School, Los Angeles, CA, US. Release Date: 19940901. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Educational Programs; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Support Groups. Minor Descriptor: High School Students. Classification: Educational/Vocational Counseling & Student Services (3580). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Page Count: 5. Issue Publication Date: Oct-Jan, 1993-1994. PY - 1993 SN - 0018-1498 1534-5157 SP - 108-112 ST - Project 10: A school-based outreach to gay and lesbian youth T2 - The High School Journal TI - Project 10: A school-based outreach to gay and lesbian youth UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1994-35411-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 77 ID - 5759 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A 36 year old man presented with weight loss, cough, fever, and exertional dyspnoea shortly after a diagnosis of HIV infection. Symptoms and initial radiological abnormalities worsened after highly active antiretroviral therapy was started. An eventual diagnosis was established but multiple problems occurred throughout the treatment period. Differentiation between immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome and an infective cause was problematic. AD - R.F. Miller, Centre for Sexual Health and HIV Research, Royal Free and University College Medical School, University College London, off Capper Street, London WC1E 6AU, United Kingdom AU - Miller, R. F. AU - Shahmanesh, M. AU - Talbot, M. D. AU - Wiselka, M. J. AU - Shaw, P. J. AU - Bacon, C. AU - Robertson, C. M. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1136/sti.2005.019323 IS - 2 KW - antiretrovirus agent C reactive protein clarithromycin cycloserine efavirenz ethambutol gamma interferon isoniazid lactate dehydrogenase lamivudine macrolide ofloxacin protionamide pyrazinamide quinoline derived antiinfective agent rifampicin tenofovir zidovudine adult article case report CD4 lymphocyte count clinical feature computer assisted tomography diagnostic test differential diagnosis drug withdrawal follow up gene gene mutation highly active antiretroviral therapy homosexuality human Human immunodeficiency virus infection hyperuricemia immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome infection control inflammatory disease leukoplakia male mental disease Mycobacterium tuberculosis patient compliance peer review priority journal rpoB gene suicidal behavior thrush tuberculosis virus load QuantiFERON-TB T.SPOT.TB test LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L43569389 2006-04-30 PY - 2006 SN - 1368-4973 SP - 111-116 ST - Progressive symptoms and signs following institution of highly active antiretroviral therapy and subsequent antituberculosis therapy: Immune reconstitution syndrome or infection? T2 - Sexually Transmitted Infections TI - Progressive symptoms and signs following institution of highly active antiretroviral therapy and subsequent antituberculosis therapy: Immune reconstitution syndrome or infection? UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L43569389&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sti.2005.019323 VL - 82 ID - 2919 ER - TY - JOUR AD - University of Tennessee, Knoxville , Knoxville , TN , USA. AN - 31430207 AU - Thomas Sp PhD, Rn Faan DA - Sep DO - 10.1080/01612840.2019.1640040 DP - NLM ET - 2019/08/21 IS - 9 KW - Cross-Sectional Studies Ethnic Groups/psychology Female Humans Male Mental Disorders/epidemiology/ethnology/*nursing/psychology Psychological Distance Suicide/ethnology/psychology Transgender Persons/*psychology/statistics & numerical data United States Violence/ethnology/psychology LA - eng N1 - 1096-4673 Thomas, Sandra P PhD, RN, FAAN Journal Article England Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2019 Sep;40(9):735-736. doi: 10.1080/01612840.2019.1640040. PY - 2019 SN - 0161-2840 SP - 735-736 ST - Progress Regarding Transgender Issues? T2 - Issues Ment Health Nurs TI - Progress Regarding Transgender Issues? VL - 40 ID - 346 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: It has previously been shown that elderly patients have a worse prognosis than their younger counterparts after sustaining blunt trauma. This is due in part to a higher incidence of comorbid conditions as well as less physiologic reserve in an elderly population sustaining largely blunt trauma. We compared the outcome after penetrating trauma in elderly patients to matched 'younger' patients to determine whether they had a similarly poor prognosis. Methods: Elderly patients (> or = 65 years) were identified from our trauma registry. Sex, mechanism of injury, and Abbreviated Injury Score/Injury Severity Score were determined from the registry. Patients presenting with traumatic arrest were excluded. The registry was then searched for patients aged 15 to 40 years with the same sex, mechanism of injury, and Abbreviated Injury Score in each region. A chart review was then performed to determine additional details of their hospital stay. The two groups were then compared using Student's t test and Fisher's exact chi square test, as appropriate. Results: Eighty-five elderly patients (OLD group) were admitted with penetrating trauma between 1983 and 1998. They were compared with 85 matched young patients (YOUNG group). Each group included 66 male and 19 female patients. In each group, gunshot wounds occurred in 45.9%, stab wounds in 52.9%, and shotgun wounds in 1.2% of patients. The average Injury Severity Score in each group was 5.5 +/- 5.6 (range, 1-29) and the regional Abbreviated Injury Scores were likewise equal in both groups. The OLD patients had an average hospital stay of 6.9 +/- 9.1 days compared with 4.3 +/- 5.7 days in the YOUNG patients (p < 0.05). Twenty-seven OLD patients spent 7.3 +/- 9.2 days in the intensive care unit compared with 19 YOUNG patients who stayed 3.4 +/- 3.2 days (p < .05). A total of 91 comorbidities were identified in 58 OLD patients compared with 18 in 15 YOUNG patients (p < .0001). Eighty-six invasive procedures were performed in the OLD group compared with 96 in the YOUNG group (p = not significant). Nineteen OLD patients (22.3%) and 15 YOUNG patients (17.6%) suffered one or more complications, including death (p = not significant). A total of 91% of surviving OLD patients were discharged to home compared with 100% of surviving YOUNG patients (p < .01). Conclusion: Elderly patients who sustain penetrating trauma have more comorbidities than their younger counterparts. This may account for their longer hospital stay and lesser ability to be discharged home. These patients do not have an increased complication rate and should continue to be managed aggressively. AD - Department of Trauma, Cook County Hospital, M3241, 1835 W. Harrison, Chicago, IL 60612. E-mail: knagy@rush.edu AN - 107152783. Language: English. Entry Date: 20001201. Revision Date: 20200701. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Nagy, K. K. AU - Smith, R. F. AU - Roberts, R. R. AU - Joseph, K. T. AU - An, G. C. AU - Bokhari, F. AU - Barrett, J. DB - ccm DO - 10.1097/00005373-200008000-00003 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Wounds, Penetrating -- Prognosis -- In Old Age Wounds, Penetrating -- Prognosis -- In Adolescence Wounds, Penetrating -- Prognosis -- In Adulthood Comparative Studies T-Tests Chi Square Test Trauma Severity Indices Purposive Sample Descriptive Statistics Adolescence Adult Aged Aged, 80 and Over Male Female Human N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 0376373. PMID: NLM10963528. PY - 2000 SN - 0022-5282 SP - 190-194 ST - Prognosis of penetrating trauma in elderly patients: a comparison with younger patients...including commentary by Kauder DR, McGonigal MD, Brotman S, Scalea TM with author response T2 - Journal of Trauma TI - Prognosis of penetrating trauma in elderly patients: a comparison with younger patients...including commentary by Kauder DR, McGonigal MD, Brotman S, Scalea TM with author response UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=107152783&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 49 ID - 4283 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: It has previously been shown that elderly patients have a worse prognosis than their younger counterparts after sustaining blunt trauma. This is due in part to a higher incidence of comorbid conditions as well as less physiologic reserve in an elderly population sustaining largely blunt trauma. We compared the outcome after penetrating trauma in elderly patients to matched "younger" patients to determine whether they had a similarly poor prognosis. METHODS: Elderly patients (> or = 65 years) were identified from our trauma registry. Sex, mechanism of injury, and Abbreviated Injury Score/Injury Severity Score were determined from the registry. Patients presenting with traumatic arrest were excluded. The registry was then searched for patients aged 15 to 40 years with the same sex, mechanism of injury, and Abbreviated Injury Score in each region. A chart review was then performed to determine additional details of their hospital stay. The two groups were then compared using Student's t test and Fisher's exact chi2 test, as appropriate. RESULTS: Eighty-five elderly patients (OLD group) were admitted with penetrating trauma between 1983 and 1998. They were compared with 85 matched young patients (YOUNG group). Each group included 66 male and 19 female patients. In each group, gunshot wounds occurred in 45.9%, stab wounds in 52.9%, and shotgun wounds in 1.2% of patients. The average Injury Severity Score in each group was 5.5 +/- 5.6 (range, 1-29) and the regional Abbreviated Injury Scores were likewise equal in both groups. The OLD patients had an average hospital stay of 6.9 +/- 9.1 days compared with 4.3 +/- 5.7 days in the YOUNG patients (p < 0.05). Twenty-seven OLD patients spent 7.3 +/- 9.2 days in the intensive care unit compared with 19 YOUNG patients who stayed 3.4 +/- 3.2 days (p < .05). A total of 91 comorbidities were identified in 58 OLD patients compared with 18 in 15 YOUNG patients (p < .0001). Eighty-six invasive procedures were performed in the OLD group compared with 96 in the YOUNG group (p = not significant). Nineteen OLD patients (22.3%) and 15 YOUNG patients (17.6%) suffered one or more complications, including death (p = not significant). A total of 91% of surviving OLD patients were discharged to home compared with 100% of surviving YOUNG patients (p < .01). CONCLUSION: Elderly patients who sustain penetrating trauma have more comorbidities than their younger counterparts. This may account for their longer hospital stay and lesser ability to be discharged home. These patients do not have an increased complication rate and should continue to be managed aggressively. AD - Department of Trauma, Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, USA. AN - 10963528 AU - Nagy, K. K. AU - Smith, R. F. AU - Roberts, R. R. AU - Joseph, K. T. AU - An, G. C. AU - Bokhari, F. AU - Barrett, J. DA - Aug DO - 10.1097/00005373-200008000-00003 DP - NLM ET - 2000/08/30 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adult Age Factors Aged Aged, 80 and over Chicago/epidemiology Comorbidity Female Humans Injury Severity Score Male Prognosis *Treatment Outcome Wounds, Penetrating/*epidemiology LA - eng N1 - Nagy, K K Smith, R F Roberts, R R Joseph, K T An, G C Bokhari, F Barrett, J Comparative Study Journal Article United States J Trauma. 2000 Aug;49(2):190-3; discussion 193-4. doi: 10.1097/00005373-200008000-00003. PY - 2000 SN - 0022-5282 (Print) 0022-5282 SP - 190-3; discussion 193-4 ST - Prognosis of penetrating trauma in elderly patients: a comparison with younger patients T2 - J Trauma TI - Prognosis of penetrating trauma in elderly patients: a comparison with younger patients VL - 49 ID - 1390 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In the rural state of Oklahoma, suicide rates are nearly double the U.S. national average. Self-harm behaviors are among the risk factors for suicide and are believed to regulate negative emotions such as depression and anxiety. LGBTQ + transitional youth in rural areas are likely to experience elevated rates of depression, anxiety, and stress, relative to heterosexual, cisgender populations. In an effort to identify emotional and behavioral dynamics that may underlie self-harm in a rural state, 316 LGBTQ + transitional youth in Oklahoma were recruited. Participants completed measures of negative affect, emotion regulation, outness, and self-harm. A cluster analysis was conducted to identify distress-related trends in the data and identified clusters of high, moderate, and low distress groups. Chi-square analyses identified associations among groups based on gender expression, gender identity, sexual orientation, education, and homelessness. A regression equation identified predictors of self-harm. Cluster analysis results informed hierarchical organization of a linear regression equation in which the study team controlled for between-group differences and outness. In the final regression model [F (10, 305) = 14.20, p < .001], distress, emotion dysregulation, education variables, homelessness, and outness predicted self-harm behaviors. Implications of study findings for the distribution of resources and guidance for healthcare professionals and community advocates are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved) This study presents profiles of self-harm and distress among transitional youth in the state of Oklahoma. Results indicate that a variety of emotional and demographic factors predict self-harm behaviors in the survey participants. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Knutson, Douglas, School of Community Health Sciences, Counseling and Counseling Psychology, Oklahoma State University, 445 Willard Hall, Stillwater, OK, US, 74078 AN - 2021-13601-001 AU - Knutson, Douglas AU - Jacobs, Sue C. AU - Hakman, Melissa AU - Milton, David Cole DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/rmh0000168 DP - EBSCOhost KW - LGBTQ+ self-harm depression anxiety transitional youth Distress Rural Environments Self-Injurious Behavior LGBTQ Major Depression Suicide Negative Emotions N1 - School of Community Health Sciences, Counseling & Counseling Psychology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, US. Other Publishers: National Association for Rural Mental Health. Release Date: 20210204. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Anxiety; Distress; Rural Environments; Self-Injurious Behavior; LGBTQ. Minor Descriptor: Major Depression; Suicide; Negative Emotions. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Transgender (35); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Tests & Measures: Index of Relative Rurality; ]Difficulties in Emotional Regulation Scale; Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-21; Self-Harm Inventory DOI: 10.1037/t03335-000; Outness Inventory DOI: 10.1037/t07106-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Publication History: Accepted Date: Oct 4, 2020; Revised Date: Aug 26, 2020; First Submitted Date: Feb 5, 2020. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2021. PY - 2021 SN - 1935-942X 2163-8969 ST - Profiles of distress and self-harm among LGBTQ+ transitional youth in a rural state T2 - Journal of Rural Mental Health TI - Profiles of distress and self-harm among LGBTQ+ transitional youth in a rural state UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2021-13601-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-4905-4769 knutson.doug@gmail.com ID - 4409 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the book, Taboo Topics edited by Norman L. Farberow (see record [rid]1964-06942-000[/rid]). The taboo topics may be classified under two rubrics: those determined by prevalent theoretical fads in contemporary American psychology and those resulting from personal, social, and cultural values. The former category includes the chapters on parapsychology, graphology, religion, international affairs, and hypnosis, the latter, those on sexual behavior, death, and suicide. In collecting material on a group of research problems peculiarly sensitive to these influences, the author has made a notable contribution by alerting the research worker to the factors which might impair his objectivity. The authors' barbs are directed against the positivistic emphasis in American universities. Several of the authors point to the emotional resistance of the investigator as a factor inhibiting research. One of them describes the anxieties of the researcher investigating the dying patient. Similar reactions are enumerated in the chapters on homosexuality, sexual behavior and hypnosis. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2006-06090-011 AU - Meadow, Arnold DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/008630 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - psychology homosexuality hypnosis taboo topics parapsychology graphology religion international affairs sexual behavior death suicide Psychosexual Behavior Taboos Death and Dying N1 - University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, US. Release Date: 20061030. Publication Type: Electronic Collection (0500). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Review-Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Parapsychology; Psychosexual Behavior; Religion; Suicide; Taboos. Minor Descriptor: Death and Dying; Homosexuality; Hypnosis; Psychology. Classification: General Psychology (2100). Population: Human (10). Reviewed Item: Farberow, Norman L. (Ed). Taboo Topics=New York: Atherton Press, 1963. Pp. xvi + 140. $4.50; 1963. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Jan, 1966. Farberow, Norman L. (Ed). (1963); Taboo Topics; New York: Atherton Press, 1963. Pp. xvi + 140. $4.50 PY - 1966 SN - 0010-7549 SP - 16 ST - Profiles in Courage T2 - Contemporary Psychology TI - Profiles in Courage UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2006-06090-011&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 11 ID - 6140 ER - TY - JOUR AB - As the incidence of adolescent suicide within our society continues to rise, it becomes increasingly important for the mental health professional to be able to accurately assess suicide risk in adolescents who seek help. This process model discusses primary risk factors (previous attempt, affective disorders, and hopelessness), secondary risk factors (substance abuse and personality or behavioral disorders), situational risk factors (family functioning, suicide exposure, social support, life stressors, and homosexuality), and their combined implications and significance in determining an adolescent's level or risk for suicide. Use of both empirical data and clinical intuition are integrated to form a working client model that is continuously reassessed in four stages, guiding the mental health professional through a comprehensive assessment process. AD - University of Columbia, MO 65211, USA. AN - 9757401 AU - Stoelb, M. AU - Chiriboga, J. DA - Aug DO - 10.1006/jado.1998.0164 DP - NLM ET - 1998/10/03 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Female Humans Male Patient Care Team *Personality Assessment Risk Assessment Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology LA - eng N1 - Stoelb, M Chiriboga, J Journal Article Review England J Adolesc. 1998 Aug;21(4):359-70. doi: 10.1006/jado.1998.0164. PY - 1998 SN - 0140-1971 (Print) 0140-1971 SP - 359-70 ST - A process model for assessing adolescent risk for suicide T2 - J Adolesc TI - A process model for assessing adolescent risk for suicide VL - 21 ID - 1425 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Schistosomiasis is one of the most important helminthic parasitic infections in the world, with over 700 million people at risk of infection. Species of Schistosoma have a complex life cycle involving the infection of freshwater snails before infecting their mammalian definitive host. Taking about 130,000 lives per annum, S. mansoni is the major cause of intestinal schistosomiasis worldwide. Within Biomphalaria glabrata snails, asexual replication of the parasite gives rise to cercariae larvae. Cercariae actively penetrate the host's skin to complete their life cycle and eventually transform into adult worms. If left untreated, intestinal schistosomiasis can lead to peripheral destruction of the portal vein system, gastric hemorrhage from esophageal varices, as well as hepatic failure. Mass spectrometry (MS) is the method of choice for proteomics analysis. The bottom-up proteomics approach-also known as "shotgun proteomics"-typically includes a protein extraction and solubilization step followed by proteolytic digestion and tandem MS (MS/MS) analysis. Proteins are later identified by peptide de novo sequencing upon MS and MS/MS spectra of digest peptides. In this chapter, we introduce an analytical workflow for proteome profiling of S. mansoni cercariae using bottom-up proteomics. The cercariae were isolated and lysed. Proteins were then extracted, enzymatically digested, and subjected to liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis. Proteins were identified using MaxQuant software. Cercariae are the first life stage of the parasite S. mansoni which humans encounter, and conducting proteomic analysis on this life cycle stage can shed light on possible drug or vaccine candidates to help disable the parasite's ability to infect or arm the immune system for parasite clearance. AD - National Reference Centre for Parasitology, Montreal, QC, Canada. dilhan.perera@mail.mgill.ca. Infectious Diseases and Immunity in Global Health Program, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada. dilhan.perera@mail.mgill.ca. Department of Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. dilhan.perera@mail.mgill.ca. National Reference Centre for Parasitology, Montreal, QC, Canada. Infectious Diseases and Immunity in Global Health Program, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada. Department of Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. AN - 32451997 AU - Perera, D. AU - Golizeh, M. AU - Ndao, M. DO - 10.1007/978-1-0716-0635-3_7 DP - NLM ET - 2020/05/27 KW - Animals Biomphalaria/parasitology Cercaria/*metabolism Chromatography, Liquid Helminth Proteins/isolation & purification/*metabolism Parasites/metabolism Proteome/*metabolism Proteomics/*methods Schistosoma mansoni/*metabolism Tandem Mass Spectrometry *Bottom-up proteomics *De novo sequencing *Drug target identification *Schistosomiasis *Shotgun proteomics *Tandem MS *Tegument LA - eng N1 - 1940-6029 Perera, Dilhan Golizeh, Makan Ndao, Momar Journal Article United States Methods Mol Biol. 2020;2151:75-84. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0635-3_7. PY - 2020 SN - 1064-3745 SP - 75-84 ST - A Procedure for Analyzing the Proteomic Proteomics Profile of Schistosoma mansoni Cercariae T2 - Methods Mol Biol TI - A Procedure for Analyzing the Proteomic Proteomics Profile of Schistosoma mansoni Cercariae VL - 2151 ID - 200 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study brings together 2 case studies to interrogate the intersectional experiences of historically marginalized youth at the intersections of power and identity from a decolonizing mental health disability studies in education (DSE) cripstemology approach. Specifically, we analyzed how US schools create normalized meanings of mental health. Daniel was a 1st-generation Mexican American to the United States, bilingual in both Spanish and English, and was labeled with a learning disability and a speech and language impairment. Daniel was born in Pinole, a southwestern major urban city and was in the 8th grade. Luna, a 16-year-old 10th-grader who lived at home with his mother and his stepfather and identifies as an Arab American, was on an individual education program for his disabilities including mild cerebral palsy, apraxia, and dysarthria. Luna identified as a pansexual and transgender individual and experiences depression and suicide ideation. There were similarities and differences between Daniel and Luna’s experiences related to intersectional disability oppressions that were interpersonal and institutional, their identity processes around school contexts tied to their ethnicities, language use, sexuality, and their experiences with colonial mental health hegemony. Our framework created new knowledge for theory, research, and praxis within US schools. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Hernández-Saca, David I., Department of Special Education, University of Northern Iowa, 1227 W. 27th St., Cedear Falls, IA, US, 50614-0601 AN - 2019-45181-005 AU - Hernández-Saca, David I. AU - Kahn, Laurie Gutmann DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/00131946.2019.1629925 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - mental health curricular cripstemology marginalized youth intersectional disability experiences schools Disabilities Special Education Marginalization N1 - University of Northern Iowa, Cedear Falls, IA, US. Other Publishers: Lawrence Erlbaum. Release Date: 20200824. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Disabilities; Mental Health; Schools; Special Education; Marginalization. Classification: Educational Psychology (3500). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Location: US. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Methodology: Empirical Study; Interview; Focus Group; Qualitative Study. Page Count: 17. Issue Publication Date: Jul-Aug, 2019. Copyright Statement: American Educational Studies Association. 2019. PY - 2019 SN - 0013-1946 1532-6993 SP - 436-452 ST - 'The problem isn’t yourself overcoming, it’s other people overcoming you:' A decolonizing mental health DSE curricular cripstemology reading of Daniel and Luna’s intersectional dis/ability experiences T2 - Educational Studies: Journal of the American Educational Studies Association TI - 'The problem isn’t yourself overcoming, it’s other people overcoming you:' A decolonizing mental health DSE curricular cripstemology reading of Daniel and Luna’s intersectional dis/ability experiences UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2019-45181-005&site=ehost-live&scope=site david.hernandez-saca@uni.edu VL - 55 ID - 4772 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 2585684 AU - Wiggs, J. W. DA - Dec 22-29 DP - NLM ET - 1989/12/22 IS - 24 KW - Homosexuality Humans Male Maryland *Prisoners *Rape *Suicide/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - Wiggs, J W Comment Letter United States JAMA. 1989 Dec 22-29;262(24):3403. PY - 1989 SN - 0098-7484 (Print) 0098-7484 SP - 3403 ST - Prison rape and suicide T2 - Jama TI - Prison rape and suicide VL - 262 ID - 1561 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Division of Child Psychiatry, Dept. of Psychiat. and Behav. Sci., Stanford Univ. School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States Mental Health Services, Children's Health Council, Palo Alto, CA, United States 401 Quarry Road, Palo Alto, CA 94305, United States AU - Lock, J. AU - Kleis, B. N. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1097/00004583-199806000-00019 IS - 6 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :12 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1998 SP - 671-673 ST - A primer on homophobia for the child and adolescent psychiatrist T2 - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry TI - A primer on homophobia for the child and adolescent psychiatrist UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0031834372&doi=10.1097%2f00004583-199806000-00019&partnerID=40&md5=f70ee905cf35259ec13ac8bc60514bb2 VL - 37 ID - 8667 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Twenty-five children with radiologically confirmed primary peptic ulcers were investigated. All patients suffered from duodenal ulcer and there was an unexpected female preponderance. The frequency of introverted personalities was greater in the patients than in the controls. Five patients suffered from psychiatric disorders, three had histories of suicidal attempts and three reported homosexual experiences. Six patients had nicknames. Eight patients had been operated on for appendicitis. The above parameters were negative in all control cases. The patients had lower mean IQ, worse adaptation to school, more anxious and overprotective parents, higher frequency of faddiness in food and lower frequency of nail-biting than the controls. The onset of symptoms was preceded by psychotraumatic events in eight cases. The findings suggest that the manifestation of the genetic background of duodenal ulcer is strongly influenced by environmental factors and factors associated with the personality of the patients. AN - 899852 AU - Christodoulou, G. N. AU - Gargoulas, A. AU - Papaloukas, A. AU - Marinopoulou, A. AU - Sideris, E. DA - Sep DO - 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1977.tb03564.x DP - NLM ET - 1977/09/01 IS - 3 KW - Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent Age Factors Child Duodenal Ulcer Family Characteristics Female Humans Male Personality Inventory *Psychophysiologic Disorders Sex Factors Socioeconomic Factors LA - eng N1 - Christodoulou, G N Gargoulas, A Papaloukas, A Marinopoulou, A Sideris, E Journal Article United States Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1977 Sep;56(3):215-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1977.tb03564.x. PY - 1977 SN - 0001-690X (Print) 0001-690x SP - 215-22 ST - Primary peptic ulcer in childhood. Psychosocial, psychological and psychiatric aspects T2 - Acta Psychiatr Scand TI - Primary peptic ulcer in childhood. Psychosocial, psychological and psychiatric aspects VL - 56 ID - 1630 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Although a significant proportion of the population is gay or lesbian, physicians receive little formal training about homosexuality, and the unique health care needs of these patients are often ignored. Gay men and women may have higher rates of depression, suicide, alcoholism, certain cancers, and cardiovascular disease than their heterosexual counterparts. In addition, they are at risk of being victims of violence because of their sexual orientation. Due to fear of stigmatization by the medical community, the most significant health risk for lesbians, gays, and bisexuals may be that they avoid routine health care. Gay youth are particularly vulnerable to internal and external pressures, resulting in higher rates of substance abuse, suicide, and homelessness. Older gay men and women, who generally view themselves positively, may be troubled by declining health and loneliness. Physicians can improve the health care of gay and bisexual men and women and their families by maintaining a non-homophobic attitude toward these patients, distinguishing sexual behavior from sexual identity, communicating with gender-neutral terms, and maintaining awareness of how their own attitudes affect clinical judgment. Medical educators should avoid making assumptions about the sexuality of their residents and students. Institutions need to realize that the presence of supportive heterosexual and openly gay faculty will help create an environment that fosters learning for all students. Scant research exists about the best ways to teach about the special challenges gay men and lesbians face. However, the majority of surveyed medical students prefer that issues regarding gays and lesbians be integrated throughout the entire medical school curriculum. AD - Family Practice Residency Program, St Cloud Hospital/Mayo, Minn, USA. AN - 8720222 AU - Harrison, A. E. DA - Jan DP - NLM ET - 1996/01/01 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Health Services Aging Attitude of Health Personnel *Education, Medical *Family Practice Female Health Services Needs and Demand *Homosexuality, Female/psychology *Homosexuality, Male/psychology Humans Male *Physician-Patient Relations LA - eng N1 - Harrison, A E Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Review United States Fam Med. 1996 Jan;28(1):10-23. PY - 1996 SN - 0742-3225 (Print) 0742-3225 SP - 10-23 ST - Primary care of lesbian and gay patients: educating ourselves and our students T2 - Fam Med TI - Primary care of lesbian and gay patients: educating ourselves and our students VL - 28 ID - 1469 ER - TY - JOUR AB - For the most part, lesbians and bisexual women face the same health issues as heterosexual women, but they often have difficulty accessing appropriate care. Physicians can improve care for lesbians and bisexual women by acknowledging the potential barriers to care (e.g., hesitancy of physicians to inquire about sexual orientation and of patients to disclose their sexual behavior) and working to create a therapeutic physician-patient relationship. Taking an inclusive and nonjudgmental history and being aware of the range of health-related behaviors and medicolegal issues pertinent to these patients enables physicians to perform relevant screening tests and make appropriate referrals. Some recommendations, such as those for screening for cervical cancer and intimate partner violence, should not be altered for lesbians and bisexual women. Considerations unique to lesbians and bisexual women concern fertility and medico-legal issues to protect familial relationships during life changes and illness. The risks of suicidal ideation, self-harm, and depression may be higher in lesbians and bisexual women, especially those who are not open about their sexual orientation, are not in satisfying relationships, or lack social support. Because of increased rates of nulliparity, the risks of conditions such as breast and ovarian cancers also may be higher. The comparative rates of alcohol and drug use are controversial. Smoking and obesity rates are higher in lesbians and bisexual women, but there is no evidence of an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. AD - University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Department of Family Medicine, New Brunswick 08903, USA. mravcak@umdnj.edu AN - 16883925 AU - Mravcak, S. A. DA - Jul 15 DP - NLM ET - 2006/08/04 IS - 2 KW - *Bisexuality Delivery of Health Care/*methods Female *Homosexuality, Female Humans Physician-Patient Relations Primary Health Care/*methods LA - eng N1 - Mravcak, Sally A Journal Article Review United States Am Fam Physician. 2006 Jul 15;74(2):279-86. PY - 2006 SN - 0002-838X (Print) 0002-838x SP - 279-86 ST - Primary care for lesbians and bisexual women T2 - Am Fam Physician TI - Primary care for lesbians and bisexual women VL - 74 ID - 1243 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Many of the more than 1 million military veterans who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, and/or transgender (LGBT) have encountered "rejecting experiences in the military" and stigma from prior "Don't Ask Don't Tell" policies. Associated minority stress and social isolation have been linked to a disproportionate risk for depression and suicide, as well as a reluctance to seek medical care at Veterans Health Administration (VHA) facilities. This paper describes feasibility and preliminary outcomes of the newly developed, Pride in All Who Served Health Education Group created to meet the unique needs of sexual and gender minority veterans. The 10-week, closed, health education group (e.g., continuums of identity, military culture) enables open dialogue, fosters social connectedness, and empowers veterans to be more effective self-advocates within the healthcare system. Feedback from formative evaluations (n = 29 LGBT veterans and n = 25 VHA stakeholders) was incorporated before conducting a small scale, non-randomized pilot. Preliminary pre-post surveys (n = 18) show promise (i.e., Cohen's d range ± 0.40 to 1.59) on mental health symptoms (depression/anxiety, suicidal ideation), resilience indicators (identity affirmation, community involvement, problem-focused coping), and willingness to access care within the VA system (satisfaction with VA services, perception of staff competence). Results suggest that the 10-week Pride Group may be an effective tool for addressing minority-related stress in LGBT veterans. A full-scale, randomized clinical trial of this intervention is needed to determine short and long-term impacts on clinical and healthcare access-related outcomes. AD - Office of the Associate Director, Hampton VA Medical Center , Hampton, VA, USA. Research and Development Service, Tuscaloosa VA Medical Center , Tuscaloosa, AL, USA. Psychology Department & Alabama Research Institute on Aging, University of Alabama , Tuscaloosa, AL, USA. Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) , Birmingham, AL, USA. Siteman Cancer Center, Siteman Psychology Service, Barnes-Jewish Hospital , St. Louis, MO, USA. Department of Public Health Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte , Charlotte, NC, USA. AN - 32584707 AU - Lange, T. M. AU - Hilgeman, M. M. AU - Portz, K. J. AU - Intoccia, V. A. AU - Cramer, R. J. DA - Jul-Sep DO - 10.1080/15299732.2020.1770147 DP - NLM ET - 2020/06/26 IS - 4 KW - Veterans coping gender identity health services resilience sexual orientation stigma LA - eng N1 - 1529-9740 Lange, Tiffany M Hilgeman, Michelle M Portz, Kaitlin J Intoccia, Vincent A Cramer, Robert J IK2 RX001824/RX/RRD VA/United States Journal Article England J Trauma Dissociation. 2020 Jul-Sep;21(4):484-504. doi: 10.1080/15299732.2020.1770147. PY - 2020 SN - 1529-9732 SP - 484-504 ST - Pride in all Who Served: Development, Feasibility, and Initial Efficacy of a Health Education Group For LGBT Veterans T2 - J Trauma Dissociation TI - Pride in all Who Served: Development, Feasibility, and Initial Efficacy of a Health Education Group For LGBT Veterans VL - 21 ID - 178 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: To determine whether pediatricians in managed care settings adhere to national guidelines concerning the provision of clinical preventive services. DESIGN: Surveys were mailed between September 1996 and April 1997 to all pediatricians practicing in a California group-model health maintenance organization. The survey asked pediatricians about their screening and education practices on 34 recommended services and the actions taken with adolescent patients who have engaged in risk behavior. RESULTS: The response rate was 66.2% (N = 366). Pediatricians, on average, screened 92% of their adolescent patients for immunization status and blood pressure; 85% for school performance; 60% to 80% for obesity, sexual intercourse, cigarette use, alcohol use, drug use, and seat belt and helmet use; 30% to 47% for access to handguns, suicide, eating disorders, depression, and driving after drinking alcohol; fewer than 20% for use of smokeless tobacco, sexual orientation, sexual and physical abuse, and riding a bike or swimming after drinking alcohol; and 26% to 41% for close friends' engagement in risk behavior. Pediatricians' assessment and education with adolescent patients who screened positive for risk behavior was particularly low. Female physicians, physicians who saw a greater proportion of older adolescents, and recent medical school graduates were more likely to provide preventive services. CONCLUSIONS: Pediatricians in this health maintenance organization provide preventive services to adolescent patients at rates below recommendations but at rates greater than physicians in other practice settings. Improvement is especially needed in the areas that contribute most to adolescent mortality and for patients who screen positive for a risk behavior. AD - Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0503, USA. yafa@itsa.ucsf.edu AN - 10665605 AU - Halpern-Felsher, B. L. AU - Ozer, E. M. AU - Millstein, S. G. AU - Wibbelsman, C. J. AU - Fuster, C. D. AU - Elster, A. B. AU - Irwin, C. E., Jr. DA - Feb DO - 10.1001/archpedi.154.2.173 DP - NLM ET - 2000/02/09 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior Adolescent Health Services/*statistics & numerical data California Data Collection Health Maintenance Organizations Humans Patient Education as Topic/*statistics & numerical data Pediatrics/*statistics & numerical data Practice Patterns, Physicians'/*statistics & numerical data Preventive Health Services/*statistics & numerical data Risk-Taking LA - eng N1 - Halpern-Felsher, B L Ozer, E M Millstein, S G Wibbelsman, C J Fuster, C D Elster, A B Irwin, C E Jr 1H06MC090000301/PHS HHS/United States 2T71MC0000321/PHS HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2000 Feb;154(2):173-9. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.154.2.173. PY - 2000 SN - 1072-4710 (Print) 1072-4710 SP - 173-9 ST - Preventive services in a health maintenance organization: how well do pediatricians screen and educate adolescent patients? T2 - Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med TI - Preventive services in a health maintenance organization: how well do pediatricians screen and educate adolescent patients? VL - 154 ID - 1403 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Despite recent shifts in societal attitudes toward same-sex relationships, women who have sex with women face a variety of barriers to optimal health, including a history of negatively perceived interactions in clinical settings that lead them to delay or avoid health care. Women who have sex with women may be at disproportionate risk of obesity, tobacco use, substance use, mental health issues, intimate partner violence, sexually transmitted infections, and some cancers. Disparities can exist throughout the lifetime. Lesbian and bisexual adolescents are vulnerable to bullying, family rejection, and risky sexual behavior that may lead to sexually transmitted infections or unintended pregnancy. Sexual minority stress, which is a response to stigmatization, prejudice, and internalized homophobia, contributes to many of these conditions. Family physicians should foster trust and communication to provide a nonjudgmental, welcoming environment supportive of culturally competent health care and optimal outcomes. When indicated, clinicians should refer women who have sex with women to culturally sensitive community resources and legal advisors for assistance with medical decision making, hospital visitation, conception, and legal recognition of nonbiologic parents. AD - D.A. Knight, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 W. Markham, Slot 530, Little Rock, AR, United States AU - Knight, D. A. AU - Jarrett, D. DB - Embase Medline IS - 5 KW - anxiety article depression eating disorder health insurance homosexual female human Human immunodeficiency virus infection LGBT people malignant neoplasm mammography mass screening medical decision making multiple choice test non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus obesity Papanicolaou test partner violence preventive medicine psychosexual development sexual and gender minority sexually transmitted disease physiological stress suicide unplanned pregnancy unsafe sex women who have sex with women LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L614675912 2017-03-09 2017-03-14 PY - 2017 SN - 1532-0650 0002-838X SP - 314-321 ST - Preventive health care for women who have sex with women T2 - American Family Physician TI - Preventive health care for women who have sex with women UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L614675912&from=export VL - 95 ID - 2357 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: This article presents the latest data on trends in AIDS prevalence among Native American men and women and discusses problems of classification, data collection, factors that contribute to high risk, and factors that affect prevention and intervention. It presents a model for building effective prevention and intervention strategies. Observations: The number of people in the United States diagnosed with AIDS has risen by less than 5% per year since 1992, and the slowdown is estimated to continue in coming years. Among Native Americans, however, the number of people diagnosed with AIDS rose 8% in 1997, and nonwhites accounted for more than one-half of all reported AIDS cases through December 2000. For Native Americans, the rate of growth in AIDS prevalence has been steadily increasing since the early 1980s, and AIDS is now the ninth leading killer of Native Americans between the ages of 15 and 44. Factors that contribute to high risk include poverty, homophobia, denial, and mistrust. Conclusions: Effective strategies must include efforts to reduce the risk factors for AIDS. Future research should honor and celebrate diversity among people as an empowering force that facilitates collaboration and shared learning with tribes. AD - P. Jumper-Thurman, Research Associate, Tri-Ethnic Ctr. for Prev. Research, Colorado State University, Sage Hall-100, Fort Collins, CO 80523, United States AU - Vernon, I. S. AU - Jumper-Thurman, P. DB - Embase Medline IS - SUPPL. 1 KW - acquired immune deficiency syndrome alcohol consumption American Indian article denial high risk population homosexuality human Human immunodeficiency virus infection information processing partner violence poverty prevalence preventive medicine priority journal risk factor suicide LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L35351223 2002-12-03 PY - 2002 SN - 0033-3549 SP - S96-S103 ST - Prevention of HIV/AIDS in Native American communities: Promising interventions T2 - Public Health Reports TI - Prevention of HIV/AIDS in Native American communities: Promising interventions UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L35351223&from=export VL - 117 ID - 2983 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Urban transgender women often experience several sociocultural co-factors which contribute to their risk of HIV infection. A transgender-specific HIV Prevention Case Management (PCM) intervention was implemented in a community HIV prevention setting and targeted reducing sex work and homelessness, increasing legal employment and income, and reducing psychological and emotional distress symptoms. Sixty high-risk transgender women were enrolled in the ten-session PCM intervention. Participants completed approximately nine out of the ten sessions (M = 8.7; SD = 2.6) and six-month follow-up evaluations were completed with 97% of the participants. Findings from baseline to follow-up evaluations demonstrated a decrease in homelessness (31.0% vs. 10.3%, p<0.01), less reliance on exchange sex as a primary source of income (41.4% vs. 22.4%, p < 0.05), and significant decreases in symptom complaints across multiple Brief Symptom Inventory sub-scales, including depression, hostility, phobic anxiety, and psychoticism (all significant at p<0.05). Further, socioeconomic improvements following the intervention were significantly associated with psychological and emotional gains. The study suggests that adding a culturally appropriate PCM intervention in a community setting is beneficial in addressing co-factors for HIV infection as well as psychological and emotional distress symptoms among this extremely high-risk population. AD - Friends Research Institute, Inc., Los Angeles, CA, USA; Integrated Substance Abuse Programs, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA Department of Family Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA Friends Research Institute, Inc., Los Angeles, CA, USA AN - 104484189. Language: English. Entry Date: 20120817. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Reback, Cathy J. AU - Shoptaw, Steven AU - Downing, Martin J. DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/09540121.2012.687817 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 9 KW - Transgender Persons -- California HIV Infections -- Prevention and Control Case Management Socioeconomic Factors Human Female White Persons Hispanic Americans Black Persons Homelessness Mental Disorders Suicidal Ideation Counseling Adult Middle Age Brief Symptom Inventory Psychological Tests Data Analysis Software T-Tests Chi Square Test Fisher's Exact Test Regression Sex Work Substance Abuse Income Funding Source California N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Europe; Peer Reviewed; UK & Ireland. Special Interest: Psychiatry/Psychology. Instrumentation: Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) (Derogatis et al). Grant Information: This study was supported by California HIV/AIDS Research Program (formerly Universitywide AIDS Research Program), grant #CR03-FRII-522 and Friends Research Institute.. NLM UID: 8915313. PMID: NLM22670654. PY - 2012 SN - 0954-0121 SP - 1136-1144 ST - Prevention case management improves socioeconomic standing and reduces symptoms of psychological and emotional distress among transgender women T2 - AIDS Care TI - Prevention case management improves socioeconomic standing and reduces symptoms of psychological and emotional distress among transgender women UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=104484189&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 24 ID - 3756 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Associate Professor, Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences, University of Arizona AN - 106258838. Language: English. Entry Date: 20070330. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Russell, S. T. AU - Marks, S. R. DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Gay Persons -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adolescence Suicide -- Prevention and Control -- In Adolescence Support, Psychosocial -- In Adolescence Adolescence Minority Groups Suicide -- Risk Factors Vulnerability N1 - pictorial; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Editorial Board Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 9710452. PY - 2006 SN - 1086-4385 SP - 19-20 ST - Preventing suicide risk among sexual minority youth T2 - Prevention Researcher TI - Preventing suicide risk among sexual minority youth UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=106258838&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 13 ID - 4165 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Suicide is a global problem in prisons. As in society generally, gay men in prison have a higher risk of attempting suicide compared with their heterosexual peers. The Howard League for Penal Reform Sex in Prison Commission 2015 reveals a pervasive culture of consensual and coercive sexual relations, with gay men more likely to be targeted for unsolicited sex. Research shows an inadequate institutional response to such abuse. Victims of sexual assault in prison have high rates of psychological problems, which can lead to self-harm and suicide. The Assessment, Care in Custody and Teamwork procedure to assess and manage risk of suicide in prisoners, however, makes no reference to the needs of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender prison population, despite national policy and best practice guidance that advocates an individualized approach to suicide risk with due consideration of vulnerable group status. This article argues that the Assessment, Care in Custody and Teamwork procedure should be tuned to the requirements of the Equality Act 2010 to ensure that lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender prisoners are not exposed to the double jeopardy of sexual assault and related suicidal tendencies. AD - Author Affiliations: King's College London. AN - 26910265 AU - Read, M. AU - McCrae, N. DA - Jan-Mar DO - 10.1097/jfn.0000000000000104 DP - NLM ET - 2016/02/26 IS - 1 KW - *Bisexuality Female *Health Policy Health Services Accessibility *Homosexuality Humans Inservice Training Male Prisoners/*psychology Sexual Behavior Suicide/*prevention & control *Transgender Persons United Kingdom LA - eng N1 - 1939-3938 Read, Max McCrae, Niall Journal Article United States J Forensic Nurs. 2016 Jan-Mar;12(1):13-8. doi: 10.1097/JFN.0000000000000104. PY - 2016 SN - 1556-3693 SP - 13-8 ST - Preventing Suicide in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Prisoners: A Critique of U.K. Policy T2 - J Forensic Nurs TI - Preventing Suicide in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Prisoners: A Critique of U.K. Policy VL - 12 ID - 793 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: This study compared sexual risk behaviors of gay, lesbian, and bisexual (GLB) and heterosexual adolescents and evaluated associations between gay-sensitive HIV instruction and risk behaviors of GLB youths. METHODS: A random sample of high school students and HIV education teachers completed surveys. Self-reported risk behaviors of heterosexual and GLB adolescents were compared, with control for student and community demographic characteristics. Sexual risk behaviors of GLB youths in schools with and without gay-sensitive instruction were compared. RESULTS: GLB youths reported more substance use, high-risk sexual behaviors, suicidal thoughts or attempts, and personal safety issues than did heterosexual youths (P < .001). Among those who were sexually active, GLB youths reported more lifetime and recent sexual partners than did heterosexuals (P < .001), and more of them reported alcohol use before last sex (P < .01) and a history of pregnancy (P < .001). GLB youths in schools with gay-sensitive instruction reported fewer sexual partners, less recent sex, and less substance use before last sex than did GLB youths in other schools (P < .05). CONCLUSIONS: The findings document increased risk behaviors among GLB youths and demonstrate the potential benefits of providing gay-sensitive HIV instruction in schools. AD - George Washington University School of Public Health and Health Services, 2175 K St, NW, Suite 700, Washington, DC 20037, USA. smblake1@aol.com AN - 11392938 AU - Blake, S. M. AU - Ledsky, R. AU - Lehman, T. AU - Goodenow, C. AU - Sawyer, R. AU - Hack, T. C2 - PMC1446472 DA - Jun DO - 10.2105/ajph.91.6.940 DP - NLM ET - 2001/06/08 IS - 6 KW - Adolescent *Adolescent Behavior Bisexuality/*psychology Ethnic Groups Female HIV Infections/*prevention & control *Health Education Heterosexuality/psychology Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Male Massachusetts/epidemiology Risk Factors *Risk-Taking Safe Sex/statistics & numerical data Schools Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 Blake, S M Ledsky, R Lehman, T Goodenow, C Sawyer, R Hack, T Comparative Study Evaluation Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Am J Public Health. 2001 Jun;91(6):940-6. doi: 10.2105/ajph.91.6.940. PY - 2001 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - 940-6 ST - Preventing sexual risk behaviors among gay, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents: the benefits of gay-sensitive HIV instruction in schools T2 - Am J Public Health TI - Preventing sexual risk behaviors among gay, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents: the benefits of gay-sensitive HIV instruction in schools VL - 91 ID - 1360 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Young adults who self-identify as lesbian, gay, or bisexual experience major stresses in managing their sexual orientation. They are at risk for serious mental health problems, including suicide and depression. The mental health concerns of lesbian and gay male college students are reviewed. These problems result from the difficulties involved in developing a lesbian or gay personal identity, and are exacerbated by widespread negative attitudes, harassment, and violence directed toward lesbians and gay men on college campuses. Several systemic preventive interventions are recommended to decrease mental health problems in this population. AD - Dept. of Human Development and Family Studies, The Pennsylvania State University, USA. AN - 24258521 AU - D'Augelli, A. R. DA - Jun DO - 10.1007/bf01324561 DP - NLM ET - 1993/06/01 IS - 4 LA - eng N1 - D'Augelli, A R Journal Article Netherlands J Prim Prev. 1993 Jun;13(4):245-61. doi: 10.1007/BF01324561. PY - 1993 SN - 0278-095X (Print) 0278-095x SP - 245-61 ST - Preventing mental health problems among lesbian and gay college students T2 - J Prim Prev TI - Preventing mental health problems among lesbian and gay college students VL - 13 ID - 1513 ER - TY - JOUR AD - The Trevor Project, West Hollywood, CA, USA. AN - 21291077 AU - Reynolds, D. V. DA - Jan DO - 10.1177/1942602x10390373 DP - NLM ET - 2011/02/05 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent *Bullying Child Female Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Male Nurse's Role *Prejudice *School Nursing Students/psychology Suicide/*prevention & control United States Young Adult LA - eng N1 - Reynolds, Dave V D Journal Article United States NASN Sch Nurse. 2011 Jan;26(1):30-4. doi: 10.1177/1942602X10390373. PY - 2011 SN - 1942-602X (Print) 1942-602x SP - 30-4 ST - Preventing bullycides: the school nurse's role in breaking the link between victimization of sexual minority youth and suicide T2 - NASN Sch Nurse TI - Preventing bullycides: the school nurse's role in breaking the link between victimization of sexual minority youth and suicide VL - 26 ID - 1116 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Tobacco use is a preventable cause of disease and death globally. Adolescents using tobacco tend to continue its use in adulthood. Analysis of data from Moroccan Global School-based Student Health Surveys for 2006 and 2010 showed statistically significant differences in prevalence of current cigarette smoking as well as current use of other tobacco products, among school attending 13-15 year old boys and girls within the year 2006 and 2010; with boys having higher prevalence than girls in each year. Combined prevalence of cigarette smoking i.e. between both boys and girls showed statistically significant difference between 2006 and 2010; with a higher prevalence in 2010. Use of tobacco in multivariate analysis of 2010 data, was found to have statistically significant associations with anxiety disorders, gender, truancy, depression, suicidal ideation, inadequate parental monitoring, and parental smoking. AD - M.A. Shaikh, Independent Consultant, Gulshan-e-Iqbal, Karachi, Pakistan AU - Shaikh, M. A. DB - Embase Medline IS - 11 KW - adolescent anxiety disorder article depression disease association female gender dysphoria health survey human male parental attitude parental smoking prevalence smoking suicidal ideation tobacco use LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L600291168 2014-11-06 2014-11-19 PY - 2014 SN - 0030-9982 SP - 1306-1309 ST - Prevalence, Correlates, And changes in tobacco use between 2006 and 2010 among 13-15 year moroccan school attending adolescents T2 - Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association TI - Prevalence, Correlates, And changes in tobacco use between 2006 and 2010 among 13-15 year moroccan school attending adolescents UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L600291168&from=export VL - 64 ID - 2644 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Introduction: Little is known about the patterns of adolescent and young adult digital dating abuse (DDA) nationwide. This study characterizes (1) the lifetime prevalence, (2) the age of initiation, and (3) the patterns of co-occurrence of both using and experiencing DDA behaviors in dating relationships. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted among a sample of 696 U.S. young adults recruited from Prolific, an online research platform. The sample was 50.7% female, 43.7% male, and 5.6% gender non-binary or transgender. The average age was 18.7 years (SD = 0.63, range: 16–22). Results & Conclusions: Among those with dating experience, 76.1% (n = 530) reported either using or experiencing at least one DDA behavior in their lifetime. Overall, 42.9% of respondents reported using and 58.3% experiencing digital monitoring and control behaviors, 25.0% reported using and 49.2% experiencing digital direct aggression, and 12.4% reported using and 36.4% experiencing digital sexual coercion. The average age of initiation for most DDA behaviors was 16 years with respondents reporting experiencing these behaviors at 11 years of age at the earliest. Of those with any involvement with DDA, 59.2% report both using at least one DDA behavior and experiencing at least one DDA behavior (n = 314), 32.5% report experiencing at least one DDA behavior but not using any (n = 172), and 8.3% report using at least one DDA behavior but not experiencing any (n = 44). DDA behaviors are common, can occur at young ages. Our findings highlight crossover between those who use and those who experience DDA behaviors and suggest prevention should focus on underlying issues that drive both the use and experience of these behaviors. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Ellyson, Alice M., M/S CW8-5, PO BOX 5371, Seattle, WA, US, 98145-5005 AN - 2021-24088-001 AU - Ellyson, Alice M. AU - Adhia, Avanti AU - Lyons, Vivian H. AU - Rivara, Frederick P. DB - psyh DO - 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105921 DP - EBSCOhost KW - Dating violence Digital dating abuse Intimate partner violence Aggressive Behavior Life Span Motivation Social Dating Coercion N1 - Center for Child Health, Behavior, and Development, Seattle Children’s Research Institute, Seattle, WA, US. Release Date: 20210329. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Grant Information: Adhia, Avanti. Major Descriptor: Aggressive Behavior; Life Span; Motivation; Social Dating; Dating Violence. Minor Descriptor: Coercion; Intimate Partner Violence. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Transgender (35); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Supplemental Data: Appendixes Internet. ArtID: 105921. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 2021. Publication History: First Posted Date: Jan 5, 2021; Accepted Date: Dec 30, 2020; Revised Date: Dec 29, 2020; First Submitted Date: Oct 8, 2020. Copyright Statement: All rights reserved. Elsevier Ltd. 2021. Sponsor: University of Washington, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, US. Recipients: No recipient indicated Sponsor: National Institutes of Health, US. Grant: 5R25HD094336-02. Other Details: Pediatric Injury Prevention Student Internship (INSIGHT) Training Program. Recipients: No recipient indicated Sponsor: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, US. Grant: 1K99HD102567. Recipients: Adhia, Avanti Sponsor: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, US. Grant: 1R24HD087149. Recipients: Lyons, Vivian H. PY - 2021 SN - 0190-7409 1873-7765 ST - Prevalence, age of initiation, and patterns of co-occurrence of digital dating abuse behaviors nationwide T2 - Children and Youth Services Review TI - Prevalence, age of initiation, and patterns of co-occurrence of digital dating abuse behaviors nationwide UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2021-24088-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-3582-2990 ORCID: 0000-0001-8648-3442 aellyson@uw.edu VL - 122 ID - 4428 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: Public health and criminal justice stalking victimization data collection efforts are plagued by subjective definitions and lack of known psychosocial correlates. The present study assesses the question of stalking victimization prevalence among three groups. Psychosocial risk and protective factors associated with stalking victimization experiences were assessed. METHODS: Archival data (n = 2159) were drawn from a three-sample (i.e., U.S. nationwide sexual diversity special interest group, college student, and general population adult) cross-sectional survey of victimization, sexuality, and health. RESULTS: The range of endorsement of stalking-related victimization experiences was 13.0-47.9%. Reported perpetrators were both commonly known and unknown persons to the victim. Participants disclosed the victimization primarily to nobody or a family member/friend. Bivariate correlates of stalking victimization were female gender, Associates/Bachelor-level education, bisexual or other sexual orientation minority status, hypertension, diabetes, older age, higher weekly drug use, elevated trait aggression, higher cognitive reappraisal skills, lower rape myth acceptance, and elevated psychiatric symptoms. Logistic regression results showed the strongest factors in identifying elevated stalking victimization risk were: older age, elevated aggression, higher cognitive reappraisal skills, lesser low self-control, increased symptoms of suicidality and PTSD re-experiencing, and female and other gender minority status. CONCLUSIONS: Behavioral approaches to epidemiological and criminal justice stalking victimization are recommended. Victimization under reporting to healthcare and legal professionals were observed. Further research and prevention programming is needed to capitalize on data concerning personality and coping skills, sexual diversity, and trauma-related psychiatric symptoms. AD - University of Central Florida, 12805 Pegasus Dr., Orlando, FL, 32816, USA. mnobles@ucf.edu. Old Dominion University, 1014 W. 46th St., Norfolk, VA, 23509, USA. North Carolina State University, 2310 Stinson Rd. Poe Hall 640, Raleigh, NC, 27685, USA. University of Alabama, 505 Hackberry Ln, Tuscaloosa, AL, 35487, USA. San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Ave., EP 301, San Francisco, CA, 94132, USA. National Coalition for Sexual Freedom, 822 Guilford Ave., #127, Baltimore, MD, 21202, USA. AN - 30003311 AU - Nobles, M. R. AU - Cramer, R. J. AU - Zottola, S. A. AU - Desmarais, S. L. AU - Gemberling, T. M. AU - Holley, S. R. AU - Wright, S. DA - Nov DO - 10.1007/s00127-018-1557-3 DP - NLM ET - 2018/07/14 IS - 11 KW - Adolescent Adult Aggression Crime Victims/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Cross-Sectional Studies *Disclosure Female Friends Humans Logistic Models Male Prevalence Sexual and Gender Minorities/psychology Stalking/*epidemiology/psychology Students/*psychology United States/epidemiology Bdsm Lgbtq Mental health Personality Stalking Victimization LA - eng N1 - 1433-9285 Nobles, Matt R Cramer, Robert J Zottola, Samantha A Desmarais, Sarah L Gemberling, Tess M Holley, Sarah R Wright, Susan Journal Article Germany Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2018 Nov;53(11):1253-1263. doi: 10.1007/s00127-018-1557-3. Epub 2018 Jul 12. PY - 2018 SN - 0933-7954 SP - 1253-1263 ST - Prevalence rates, reporting, and psychosocial correlates of stalking victimization: results from a three-sample cross-sectional study T2 - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol TI - Prevalence rates, reporting, and psychosocial correlates of stalking victimization: results from a three-sample cross-sectional study VL - 53 ID - 521 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: To record the prevalence of suicidal ideation in the transgender population and assess the relationship of depression with the suicidal ideation. STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. METHODOLOGY: The study group comprised of 156 transgender people of Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Suicidal ideation was assessed by the scale for suicide ideation (SSI). Hamilton rating scale for depression (HAM-D) was used to look for the presence and severity of depression among the target population. Relationship of the age, smoking, family income, illicit substance use, and depression was studied with the presence of suicidal intent among these transgender population of twin cities. RESULTS: One hundred and fifty-six transgender people were included in this study. Mean age of the study participants was 39.26 ±4.28 years. Out of them, 89 (57.1%) had no suicidal ideations, while 67 (42.9%) had suicidal ideation. Fifty-seven (36.5%) did not showed depression, while 99 (63.5%) had depression on HAM-D. With binary logistic regression, depression and illicit substance were found to be significantly related to the presence of suicidal ideations in the target population (p <0.05). CONCLUSION: A high prevalence of suicidal ideation among the transgender population of twin cities was found in this study. Depression, illicit substance use, and other mental health illnesses should be screened routinely on this high risk population for early recognition and treatment. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Benazir Bhutto Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan. Department of Psychiatry, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS), Islamabad, Pakistan. Department of Medicine, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS), Islamabad, Pakistan. Department of Psychiatry, Gajju Khan Medical College, Swabi, KPK, Pakistan. Department of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Rawalpindi, Pakistan. AN - 30925959 AU - Azeem, R. AU - Zubair, U. B. AU - Jalil, A. AU - Kamal, A. AU - Nizami, A. AU - Minhas, F. DA - Apr DO - 10.29271/jcpsp.2019.04.349 DP - NLM ET - 2019/03/31 IS - 4 KW - Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Depression/diagnosis/*epidemiology/psychology Depressive Disorder, Major/*epidemiology/psychology Female Humans Intention Male Pakistan/epidemiology Prevalence Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Severity of Illness Index Socioeconomic Factors Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology *Suicidal Ideation Suicide/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Transgender Persons/*psychology/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1681-7168 Azeem, Rao Zubair, Usama Bin Jalil, Aneza Kamal, Asif Nizami, Asad Minhas, Fareed Journal Article Pakistan J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2019 Apr;29(4):349-352. doi: 10.29271/jcpsp.2019.04.349. PY - 2019 SN - 1022-386x SP - 349-352 ST - Prevalence of Suicide Ideation and its Relationship with Depression among Transgender Population T2 - J Coll Physicians Surg Pak TI - Prevalence of Suicide Ideation and its Relationship with Depression among Transgender Population VL - 29 ID - 409 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Researchers argue that a disproportionate number of lesbian and gay adolescents attempt suicide. The problem demands careful attention from social work. Most, perhaps all, social workers serve lesbian and gay clients. Some are aware of it. Yet all too often social workers assume that the sexual orientation of the adolescents with whom they work does not vary. When that assumption is made, social workers may be missing a key opportunity to understand and intervene with and on behalf of gay and lesbian teens. This paper begins by defining several pertinent terms. Next, it examines findings concerning prevalence and risk factors for suicidality in lesbian and gay youth, and provides information on recognizing lesbian and gay adolescents. The paper ends with an overview of areas in which social workers need to intervene. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER] Copyright of Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AN - 75615561 AU - Saulnier, Christine Flynn DB - qth DO - 10.1300/J041v08n03_05 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 M3 - Article N1 - Saulnier, Christine Flynn 1; Affiliations: 1: Boston University, School of Social Work, States Way, Boston, MA, 02214, USA; Issue Info: Sep1998, Vol. 8 Issue 3, p51; Number of Pages: 18p; Document Type: Article PY - 1998 SN - 10538720 SP - 51-68 ST - Prevalence of Suicide Attempts and Suicidal Ideation Among Lesbian and Gay Youth T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services TI - Prevalence of Suicide Attempts and Suicidal Ideation Among Lesbian and Gay Youth UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=75615561&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 8 ID - 6563 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and factors associated with suicidal ideation among HIV-positive men who have sex with men (MSM) in Anhui, China. A cross-sectional study was conducted to recruit HIV-positive MSM in Anhui, China. A total of 184 HIV-positive MSM gave informed consent and completed the interview. Correlates of suicidal ideation were assessed using multivariable logistic regression. Fifty-seven (31%) of HIV-positive MSM had suicidal ideations within six months before the interview. Multivariable analyses showed that learning of their HIV status in the past 12 months (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 3.4, 95% CI = 1.6-7.3), perceived HIV stigma (AOR = 2.4, 95% CI = 1.1-5.2), depression symptoms (AOR = 2.6, 95% CI = 1.1-5.9) and anxiety symptoms (AOR = 2.7, 95% CI = 1.2-6.1) were significantly associated with the suicidal ideation among HIV-positive MSM. The results indicated that suicidal ideation was common among HIV-positive MSM in Anhui, China. There is an urgent need to establish psychological counselling services among HIV-positive MSM in China. Targeting of these potential risk factors could be an effective approach to reduce the suicide risk among this high-risk subgroup by the implementation of early intervention measurements. AD - Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China. Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Hefei City, Hefei, China. Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China. Discipline of Public Health, the University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia. Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China yhsun_ahmu_edu@yeah.net. AN - 25060699 AU - Wu, Y. L. AU - Yang, H. Y. AU - Wang, J. AU - Yao, H. AU - Zhao, X. AU - Chen, J. AU - Ding, X. X. AU - Zhang, H. B. AU - Bi, P. AU - Sun, Y. H. DA - Jun DO - 10.1177/0956462414544722 DP - NLM ET - 2014/07/26 IS - 7 KW - Adult Anxiety/epidemiology/psychology China/epidemiology Cross-Sectional Studies Depression/*epidemiology/psychology HIV Infections/epidemiology/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Prevalence Regression Analysis Risk Factors Self Concept Socioeconomic Factors *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Young Adult Aids Hiv Men who have sex with men anxiety depression suicidal ideation LA - eng N1 - 1758-1052 Wu, Yi-Le Yang, Hui-Yun Wang, Jun Yao, Hui Zhao, Xue Chen, Jian Ding, Xiu-Xiu Zhang, Hong-Bo Bi, Peng Sun, Ye-Huan Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Int J STD AIDS. 2015 Jun;26(7):496-503. doi: 10.1177/0956462414544722. Epub 2014 Jul 23. PY - 2015 SN - 0956-4624 SP - 496-503 ST - Prevalence of suicidal ideation and associated factors among HIV-positive MSM in Anhui, China T2 - Int J STD AIDS TI - Prevalence of suicidal ideation and associated factors among HIV-positive MSM in Anhui, China VL - 26 ID - 941 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We studied a convenience sample of 54 HIV-positive men, recruited from HIV/AIDS community based service organizations. Data were collected on HIV risk factors and suicidal behaviours. Fifty-nine percent of the sample reported ever thinking about suicide, and 50% of those individuals reported attempting suicide at some point in their lives. Suicide ideation and attempts were more common among white participants. Suicidal behaviours were prevalent in this sample suggesting a need for mental health and suicide interventions targeted for this population. AD - Texas Southern University, Houston, TX, USA. AN - 16831785 AU - Shelton, A. J. AU - Atkinson, J. AU - Risser, J. M. AU - McCurdy, S. A. AU - Useche, B. AU - Padgett, P. M. DA - Aug DO - 10.1080/09540120500274992 DP - NLM ET - 2006/07/13 IS - 6 KW - Adult HIV Seropositivity/epidemiology/*psychology Heterosexuality/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Pilot Projects Prevalence Risk-Taking Suicide, Attempted/ethnology/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Texas/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - Shelton, A J Atkinson, J Risser, J M H McCurdy, S A Useche, B Padgett, P M Journal Article England AIDS Care. 2006 Aug;18(6):574-6. doi: 10.1080/09540120500274992. PY - 2006 SN - 0954-0121 (Print) 0954-0121 SP - 574-6 ST - The prevalence of suicidal behaviours in a group of HIV-positive men T2 - AIDS Care TI - The prevalence of suicidal behaviours in a group of HIV-positive men VL - 18 ID - 1245 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Suicide is a major and complex public health problem. In Switzerland, suicide accounts for about 1000 deaths yearly and is the fourth leading cause of mortality. The first nationwide Swiss study of suicides identified eight male and four female occupations with statistically significant excess of suicide compared to the general Swiss population. Working time, self-employer status, low socio-economic status and low skill level required for occupation were associated with increase in suicide risk. Presently, we aim to compare the distribution of suicide risk across occupations with the prevalence of somatic and psychiatric morbidity in Swiss working-aged adults. We hypothesized that some diseases would cluster in particular occupations, indicating potential work-relatedness of suicides found in these occupations. Methods: We used the Swiss National Cohort (SNC) and included 10575 males and 2756 females deceased by suicide between 1990 and 2014. We estimated the prevalence of 16 categories of concomitant diseases in each occupation, using national mortality records, and assessed the homogeneity of diseases distribution across occupations. For diseases, which prevalence varied significantly across occupations, we analyzed the correlation with the distribution of suicide risk, estimated as the standardized mortality ratio (SMR) of suicide. Results: Mental and behavioral disorders were the most commonly reported concomitant diseases in our population. In men, the prevalence of these disorders and more specifically, the prevalence of substance-related and addictive disorders, and of psychotic disorders varied significantly across occupations and was correlated with the SMR of suicide. The prevalence of malignant neoplasms and the prevalence of diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue also varied significantly across male occupations, while in women, such a variation was observed for neoplasms of uncertain or unknown behavior and diseases of the nervous system and sense organs, without being correlated with the SMR of suicide. Conclusion: Some of the identified morbidities can be occupation-related and could negatively affect the working capacity and the employability, which in turn could be related to the suicide. Disentangling concomitant diseases according to their work-relatedness and relationship with the suicide risk is important for identifying occupation-related suicides, understanding their characteristics, and developing appropriated interventions for their prevention. AD - I. Guseva Canu, Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, Département Sante, Travail, Environnement (DSTE), Biopôle, Route de la Corniche, 2, Epalinges-Lausanne, Switzerland AU - Schmid, M. AU - Michaud, L. AU - Bovio, N. AU - Guseva Canu, I. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1186/s12888-020-02733-7 IS - 1 KW - addiction adult aged agricultural worker anxiety disorder article bipolar disorder chromosome aberration conduct disorder congenital malformation connective tissue disease controlled study depression disease association driver female fishery gastrointestinal disease gender dysphoria health care personnel high risk patient human ICD-10 ICD-8 major clinical study male malignant neoplasm military personnel mining mood disorder mortality rate musculoskeletal disease neurologic disease obsessive compulsive disorder occupation occupational hazard operator paraphilic disorder personal experience personality disorder prevalence psychosomatic disorder respiratory tract disease schizophrenia sex difference skin disease suicide Switzerland teacher urogenital tract disease LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L632466251 2020-08-11 2020-08-25 PY - 2020 SN - 1471-244X ST - Prevalence of somatic and psychiatric morbidity across occupations in Switzerland and its correlation with suicide mortality: Results from the Swiss national cohort (1990-2014) T2 - BMC Psychiatry TI - Prevalence of somatic and psychiatric morbidity across occupations in Switzerland and its correlation with suicide mortality: Results from the Swiss national cohort (1990-2014) UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L632466251&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02733-7 VL - 20 ID - 2016 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Studies of men who have sex with men (MSM) in diverse geographic and cultural contexts have identified health challenges affecting this population. MSM might be particularly vulnerable to sexual victimization and forced sex. The aim of this research study was to examine prevalence of sexual victimization and correlates of forced sex among Japanese MSM. We recruited a sample of 5,731 Japanese MSM who completed an internet-administered survey. Participants reported on history of different types of sexual victimization, unprotected anal sex, other health risk behaviors, exposure to gay-related teasing and bullying, depression, and suicidality. Over one-fifth of the sample (21.4%) reported experiencing at least one form of sexual victimization, and 8.7% reported a history of forced sex. MSM who had ever experienced forced sex were significantly more likely to report experiencing psychological risks (depression OR = 1.55, 95% CI = 1.28-1.89; attempted suicide OR = 2.25, 95% CI = 1.81-2.81; other forms of bullying OR = 1.38, 95% CI = 1.13-1.68) and other behavioral risks (unprotected anal sex OR = 1.56, 95% CI = 1.29-1.90; sex venue attendance OR = 1.27, 95% CI = 1.04-1.54; methamphetamine use OR = 1.57, 95% CI  = 1.05-1.36), compared to MSM who had not experienced forced sex. Efforts to develop holistic and integrated health services for Japanese MSM are warranted, particularly related to psychosocial determinants of HIV prevention. However, due to cultural factors that emphasize familial and social relations and that stigmatize same-sex behavior, Japanese MSM might experience challenges to seeking social support and health services. Interventions must be provided in safe and non-judgmental settings where Japanese MSM feel comfortable disclosing their health and social support needs. AD - Takarazuka University School of Nursing, Osaka city, Osaka, Japan. Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America. Japanese Foundation for AIDS Prevention, Osaka city, Osaka, Japan. Kansai AIDS Council, Osaka city, Osaka, Japan. Health and Social Welfare Bureau, City of Yokohama, Yokohama city, Kanagawa, Japan. Keio University Graduate School of Health Management, Fujisawa city, Kanagawa, Japan. Nagoya City University School of Nursing, Nagoya city, Aichi, Japan. AN - 24802357 AU - Hidaka, Y. AU - Operario, D. AU - Tsuji, H. AU - Takenaka, M. AU - Kimura, H. AU - Kamakura, M. AU - Ichikawa, S. C2 - PMC4011701 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0095675 DP - NLM ET - 2014/05/08 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Adult Crime Victims/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Japan Male Middle Aged Sex Offenses/*psychology LA - eng N1 - 1932-6203 Hidaka, Yasuharu Operario, Don Tsuji, Hiroyuki Takenaka, Mie Kimura, Hirokazu Kamakura, Mitsuhiro Ichikawa, Seiichi R25 HD045810/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PLoS One. 2014 May 6;9(5):e95675. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095675. eCollection 2014. PY - 2014 SN - 1932-6203 SP - e95675 ST - Prevalence of sexual victimization and correlates of forced sex in Japanese men who have sex with men T2 - PLoS One TI - Prevalence of sexual victimization and correlates of forced sex in Japanese men who have sex with men VL - 9 ID - 959 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: This study examined prevalence of self-injurious thoughts and behaviors (SITBs) in transgender individuals with eating disorders, as compared to cisgender individuals with eating disorders and transgender individuals without eating disorders. METHODS: Data were analyzed from 365,749 individuals (median age 21 years, 71.8% White/Caucasian, 34.9% male, 64.9% female, and 0.2% transgender) who participated in American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment, an annual national assessment of college student health, from 2008 to 2011. RESULTS: Rates of past-year nonsuicidal self-injury, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts were elevated in transgender participants with eating disorders (74.8%, 75.2%, and 74.8%, respectively), as compared to cisgender participants with eating disorders and transgender participants without eating disorders. Follow-up logistic regression analyses indicated these differences were statistically significant above and beyond the effects of demographic variables and depression. CONCLUSIONS: Results found extremely high rates of SITBs in transgender individuals with eating disorders. This combination of identities, each associated with SITBs, may have a compounding effect. AD - Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida; Department of Psychology, University of Saint Joseph, West Hartford, Connecticut. Electronic address: duffy@psy.fsu.edu. Department of Psychology, University of Saint Joseph, West Hartford, Connecticut. Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. AN - 30314865 AU - Duffy, M. E. AU - Henkel, K. E. AU - Joiner, T. E. DA - Apr DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.07.016 DP - NLM ET - 2018/10/14 IS - 4 KW - Adult Feeding and Eating Disorders/*complications Female Humans Male Prevalence Risk Factors Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology Students/statistics & numerical data Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires *Transgender Persons/psychology/statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology Universities Young Adult *College student *Eating disorder *Gender identity *Non-suicidal self-injury *Suicidal ideation *Suicide *Suicide attempt *Transgender LA - eng N1 - 1879-1972 Duffy, Mary E Henkel, Kristin E Joiner, Thomas E Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. United States J Adolesc Health. 2019 Apr;64(4):461-466. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.07.016. Epub 2018 Oct 9. PY - 2019 SN - 1054-139x SP - 461-466 ST - Prevalence of Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors in Transgender Individuals With Eating Disorders: A National Study T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - Prevalence of Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors in Transgender Individuals With Eating Disorders: A National Study VL - 64 ID - 476 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: We sought to estimate the prevalence of self-reported self-harm among adolescents identifying as lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) in Ghana, and compare self-reported personal and social adversities related to self-harm in this group to those in a random sample of heterosexual adolescents from the same locality. RESULTS: A total of 444 adolescents aged 13-21 years, comprising 74 LGBT adolescents and 370 heterosexual adolescents, provided data. The lifetime prevalence estimate of self-harm was higher in the LGBT group (47%) than the heterosexual group (23%). The LGBT group reported a higher rate of self-harm during the previous 12 months (45%), compared to the heterosexual group (18%). LGBT adolescents reported more alcohol and substance use and more personal social adversities, including various forms of victimisation, than heterosexual adolescents. They were no more likely to report difficulty in making and keeping friends or schoolwork problems than were heterosexual adolescents. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Ghana, Legon, P.O. Box LG 84, Accra, Ghana. enquarshie@ug.edu.gh. School of Psychology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. AN - 32493429 AU - Quarshie, E. N. AU - Waterman, M. G. AU - House, A. O. C2 - PMC7271418 DA - Jun 3 DO - 10.1186/s13104-020-05111-4 DP - NLM ET - 2020/06/05 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent *Adolescent Behavior Adult Bisexuality/*statistics & numerical data *Family Conflict Female Ghana Heterosexuality/*statistics & numerical data Homosexuality/*statistics & numerical data Humans Juvenile Delinquency/*statistics & numerical data Male Prevalence Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology Sex Offenses/*statistics & numerical data Sexual and Gender Minorities/*statistics & numerical data Transsexualism/*epidemiology Young Adult Accra Adolescents Homosexuality Lgbt Self-harm Sexual minority Street-connected adolescents Sub-Saharan Africa Suicide LA - eng N1 - 1756-0500 Quarshie, Emmanuel N-B Orcid: 0000-0002-8720-2355 Waterman, Mitch G House, Allan O Comparative Study Journal Article BMC Res Notes. 2020 Jun 3;13(1):271. doi: 10.1186/s13104-020-05111-4. PY - 2020 SN - 1756-0500 SP - 271 ST - Prevalence of self-harm among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender adolescents: a comparison of personal and social adversity with a heterosexual sample in Ghana T2 - BMC Res Notes TI - Prevalence of self-harm among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender adolescents: a comparison of personal and social adversity with a heterosexual sample in Ghana VL - 13 ID - 193 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections are increasing among young adults, and males who have sex with males (MSM) are at high risk for both infections. Limited Hawai'i data exists on the extent to which populations, such as MSM, are engaging in behaviors that place them at increased risk for either infection. This analysis quantified the proportion of Hawai'i public high school students who are MSM and are at risk for HCV and HIV infections. Data from the 2013, 2015, and 2017 Hawai'i Youth Risk Behavior Surveys (YRBS) were combined (n=16,751) to investigate the prevalence of risk factors associated with HIV and HCV infections (eg, sexual risk behaviors, substance use) and protective factors among MSM public high school students. Among sexually experienced male students (n=3,391), 13.1% were classified as MSM and among these, 40.3% identified as heterosexual despite reporting same-sex sexual contact. Multivariate modeling demonstrated that MSM students are significantly more likely than non-MSM students to engage in behaviors that increase their risk for HIV and HCV infections (composite risk variable; adjusted Prevalence Ratio: 1.40, 95% CI 1.15 - 1.70) and are significantly less likely to have protective factors. Evidence-based prevention strategies for reducing HIV and HCV risk behaviors while improving protective factors among sexual minority youth in Hawai'i are necessary and must address sexual behavior along with other dimensions of sexual orientation. AD - Surveillance, Evaluation, and Epidemiology Office, Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion Division, Hawai'i State Department of Health, Honolulu, HI (JRH, RRS). School-based Surveillance Branch, Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD and TB Prevention, The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA (HBC). Harm Reduction Services Branch, Communicable Disease and Public Health Nursing Division, Hawai'i State Department of Health, Honolulu, HI (TP). Epidemiology and Surveillance Branch, Division of Viral Hepatitis, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD and TB Prevention, The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA (AKA). AN - 31205813 AU - Holmes, J. R. AU - Clayton, H. B. AU - Pham, T. AU - Asher, A. K. AU - Starr, R. R. C2 - PMC6554547 DA - Jun DP - NLM ET - 2019/06/18 IS - 6 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior Alcohol Drinking/*epidemiology Cigarette Smoking/*epidemiology HIV Infections/*prevention & control Hawaii/epidemiology Hepatitis C/*prevention & control Humans Male Prevalence Protective Factors Risk Factors Schools Sexual and Gender Minorities/*statistics & numerical data Substance Abuse, Intravenous/epidemiology Suicidal Ideation Surveys and Questionnaires Unsafe Sex/statistics & numerical data *HIV/AIDs *Hawaii *Hepatitis C virus *msm *yrbs LA - eng N1 - 2165-8242 Holmes, Joshua R Clayton, Heather B Pham, Thaddeus Asher, Alice K Starr, Ranjani R Journal Article Hawaii J Med Public Health. 2019 Jun;78(6):191-194. PY - 2019 SN - 2165-8218 (Print) 2165-8242 SP - 191-194 ST - Prevalence of Risk and Protective Factors Associated with HIV and HCV Infections Among Male High School Students Who Have Sex with Males-Hawai'i, 2013, 2015, and 2017 T2 - Hawaii J Med Public Health TI - Prevalence of Risk and Protective Factors Associated with HIV and HCV Infections Among Male High School Students Who Have Sex with Males-Hawai'i, 2013, 2015, and 2017 VL - 78 ID - 373 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Adolescent and young adults are at increased risk of psychiatric distress and serious disability. We estimated the prevalence and associated risk factors of psychiatric distress among the college students of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Iran. METHODS: We performed this cross-sectional study, from Jan to May 2016 at Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. Students filled out voluntarily an anonymous self-administered questionnaire, including demographic characteristics, personal information, behavioral risk factors, and a validated Persian version of the GHQ-28 questionnaire, including somatic symptoms (items 1-7), anxiety/insomnia (items 8-14), social dysfunctions (items 15-21), and severe depression (items 22-28). RESULTS: Of 1259 participants, 518 (41.1%) had psychiatric distress, 166 (13.2%) had heterosexual intercourse, 100 (8.0%) had homosexual intercourse, 204 (16.2%) were smokers (31.6% in males and 6.3% in females), 124 (9.9%) reported a history of using opium/psychedelic substances, 204 (16.2%) reported suicide thought, and 103 (8.2%) had attempted suicide at least once in the past. After adjusting odds ratio (95% CI) for age and sex, psychiatric distress were significantly associated with emotional breakdown 2.67 (2.09, 3.40), heterosexual intercourse 2.56 (1.82, 3.62), homosexual intercourse 2.42 (1.57, 3.71), smoking 3.19 (2.29, 4.45), substance abuse 5.03 (3.26, 7.76), suicide thought 7.81 (5.42, 11.27), suicide attempt 5.64 (3.49, 9.12), uninterested in the discipline 2.29 (1.70, 3.07), and non-optimistic about future 2.16 (1.63, 2.86). CONCLUSION: A majority of college students had psychiatric distress and a substantial number of them reported one or more high-risk behaviors that if neglected, may severely impair the students' function and influence their subsequent development and productive lives. AD - Dept. of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. Research Center for Health Sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. Dept. of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. Counseling Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. AN - 28845407 AU - Poorolajal, J. AU - Ghaleiha, A. AU - Darvishi, N. AU - Daryaei, S. AU - Panahi, S. C2 - PMC5563878 DA - Jul DP - NLM ET - 2017/08/29 IS - 7 KW - Mental disorders Smoking Substance-related disorders Suicide Unsafe sex LA - eng N1 - 2251-6093 Poorolajal, Jalal Ghaleiha, Ali Darvishi, Nahid Daryaei, Shahla Panahi, Soheila Journal Article Iran J Public Health. 2017 Jul;46(7):957-963. PY - 2017 SN - 2251-6085 (Print) 2251-6085 SP - 957-963 ST - The Prevalence of Psychiatric Distress and Associated Risk Factors among College Students Using GHQ-28 Questionnaire T2 - Iran J Public Health TI - The Prevalence of Psychiatric Distress and Associated Risk Factors among College Students Using GHQ-28 Questionnaire VL - 46 ID - 637 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Men who have sex with men (MSM) have become one of high-risk population for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, due to their multiple sex partners and unprotected anal intercourse. Promoting HIV testing is an effective strategy for the prevention and control of HIV infection. We assessed the factors associated with a prior HIV testing history, which could provide guidance for implementation of future HIV intervention programs. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted in three cities of Zhejiang Province, namely, Hangzhou, Ningbo and Wenzhou, using respondent-driven sampling, between December 2013 and June 2014. A face-to-face questionnaire survey was employed to collect relevant information about HIV testing. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to identify the factors associated with a prior HIV testing history. RESULTS: The adjusted rate of prior HIV testing among MSM in Zhejiang Province was 55.9 %. The adjusted rates of HIV and syphilis infections among MSM in Zhejiang Province were 14.0 % and 11.4 %, respectively. A weighted multivariate analysis showed that MSM of older age were more likely to be tested, as were MSM with higher level of education, self-reported homosexuality and a higher frequency of receiving AIDS/sexually transmitted infections educational intervention in the past year. MSM with suicidal inclination and self-perceived lower possibility of HIV infection were less likely to report ever having undergone an HIV test. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of prior HIV testing among MSM in Zhejiang Province, China is low. Effective and more frequent interventional measures should be adopted to improve risk awareness and psychosocial support for younger, less educated MSM, and to encourage more MSM to undergo HIV testing. AD - Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.3399, Binsheng Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310051, People's Republic of China. Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China. Wenzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China. Ningbo Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China. Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China. Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.3399, Binsheng Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310051, People's Republic of China. shchxia@cdc.zj.cn. AN - 27832761 AU - Li, R. AU - Pan, X. AU - Ma, Q. AU - Wang, H. AU - He, L. AU - Jiang, T. AU - Wang, D. AU - Zhang, Y. AU - Zhang, X. AU - Xia, S. C2 - PMC5103478 DA - Nov 10 DO - 10.1186/s12889-016-3806-2 DP - NLM ET - 2016/11/12 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged China Cross-Sectional Studies HIV Infections/*diagnosis/*prevention & control Health Care Surveys/*statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Mass Screening/*statistics & numerical data Middle Aged Prevalence Young Adult *Associated factors *HIV testing *Men who have sex with men (MSM) *Respondent-driven sampling LA - eng N1 - 1471-2458 Li, Runhua Pan, Xiaohong Ma, Qiaoqin Wang, Hui He, Lin Jiang, Tingting Wang, Dayong Zhang, Yan Zhang, Xingliang Xia, Shichang Journal Article BMC Public Health. 2016 Nov 10;16(1):1152. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-3806-2. PY - 2016 SN - 1471-2458 SP - 1152 ST - Prevalence of prior HIV testing and associated factors among MSM in Zhejiang Province, China: a cross-sectional study T2 - BMC Public Health TI - Prevalence of prior HIV testing and associated factors among MSM in Zhejiang Province, China: a cross-sectional study VL - 16 ID - 724 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: We estimated the prevalence and incidence of gender identity disorder (GID) diagnoses among veterans in the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) health care system and examined suicide risk among veterans with a GID diagnosis. METHODS: We examined VHA electronic medical records from 2000 through 2011 for 2 official ICD-9 diagnosis codes that indicate transgender status. We generated annual period prevalence estimates and calculated incidence using the prevalence of GID at 2000 as the baseline year. We cross-referenced GID cases with available data (2009-2011) of suicide-related events among all VHA users to examine suicide risk. RESULTS: GID prevalence in the VHA is higher (22.9/100 000 persons) than are previous estimates of GID in the general US population (4.3/100 000 persons). The rate of suicide-related events among GID-diagnosed VHA veterans was more than 20 times higher than were rates for the general VHA population. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of GID diagnosis nearly doubled over 10 years among VHA veterans. Research is needed to examine suicide risk among transgender veterans and how their VHA utilization may be enhanced by new VA initiatives on transgender care. AD - John R. Blosnich is with the Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY. George R. Brown is with the VA Office of Health Equity (10A6), Washington, DC. Jillian C. Shipherd is with VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA. Michael Kauth is with VA South Central Mental Illness Research, Education, & Clinical Center, Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Houston, TX. At the time of this study, Rebecca I. Piegari was with Department of Veteran Affairs VISN-2 Center of Excellence for Suicide Prevention, Canandaigua, NY. Robert M. Bossarte is with the Department of Veteran Affairs VISN-2 Center of Excellence for Suicide Prevention. AN - 23947310 AU - Blosnich, J. R. AU - Brown, G. R. AU - Shipherd Phd, J. C. AU - Kauth, M. AU - Piegari, R. I. AU - Bossarte, R. M. C2 - PMC3780758 DA - Oct DO - 10.2105/ajph.2013.301507 DP - NLM ET - 2013/08/21 IS - 10 KW - Confidence Intervals Electronic Health Records Female *Gender Identity Hospitals, Veterans Humans Male Prevalence Risk Assessment Suicide/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data Transsexualism/*epidemiology/*psychology United States United States Department of Veterans Affairs Veterans/*psychology/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 Blosnich, John R Brown, George R Shipherd Phd, Jillian C Kauth, Michael Piegari, Rebecca I Bossarte, Robert M 5T32MH02006112/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Am J Public Health. 2013 Oct;103(10):e27-32. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301507. Epub 2013 Aug 15. PY - 2013 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - e27-32 ST - Prevalence of gender identity disorder and suicide risk among transgender veterans utilizing veterans health administration care T2 - Am J Public Health TI - Prevalence of gender identity disorder and suicide risk among transgender veterans utilizing veterans health administration care VL - 103 ID - 999 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: Sexual orientation change efforts (SOCE), or "conversion therapy," are pseudoscientific practices intended to suppress or deny sexual attraction to members of the same gender/sex. There are currently no data available to inform estimates of the prevalence of SOCE exposure in Canada. The objective of this study is therefore to describe the prevalence, social-demographic correlates, and health consequences of SOCE among Canadian sexual minority men. METHODS: Sex Now 2011 to 2012 was a cross-sectional nonprobability survey of Canadian sexual minority men. Respondents were asked about lifetime SOCE exposure. We estimated prevalence of SOCE exposure by sociodemographic characteristics and examined psychosocial health outcomes among those exposed to SOCE. RESULTS: Of N = 8,388 respondents, 3.5% (95% confidence interval, 3.2% to 4.1%) reported having ever been exposed to SOCE. Exposure to SOCE was higher among gay men (as compared with bisexual men), transgender respondents (as compared with cisgender respondents), those who were "out" about their sexuality (as compared with those who were not "out"), Indigenous men (as compared with White men), other racial minorities (as compared with White men), and those earning a personal income <$30,000 (as compared with those earning ≥$60,000 CAD). Exposure to SOCE was positively associated with loneliness, regular illicit drug use, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempt. CONCLUSIONS: SOCE exposure remains prevalent and associated with substantial psychosocial morbidity among sexual minority men in Canada. All levels of government in Canada should consider action to ban SOCE. SOCE survivors likely require intervention and support from the Canadian health-care system. Publisher: Abstract available from the publisher. fre AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Centre for Gender and Sexual Health Equity, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. École de santé publique, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada. Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. School of Public Health and Social Policy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. Community-Based Research Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. AN - 31984758 AU - Salway, T. AU - Ferlatte, O. AU - Gesink, D. AU - Lachowsky, N. J. C2 - PMC7298582 DA - Jul DO - 10.1177/0706743720902629 DP - NLM ET - 2020/01/28 IS - 7 KW - *conversion therapy *sexual and gender minorities *social stigma of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. LA - eng N1 - 1497-0015 Salway, Travis Orcid: 0000-0002-5699-5444 Ferlatte, Olivier Gesink, Dionne Lachowsky, Nathan J Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Can J Psychiatry. 2020 Jul;65(7):502-509. doi: 10.1177/0706743720902629. Epub 2020 Jan 26. PY - 2020 SN - 0706-7437 (Print) 0706-7437 SP - 502-509 ST - Prevalence of Exposure to Sexual Orientation Change Efforts and Associated Sociodemographic Characteristics and Psychosocial Health Outcomes among Canadian Sexual Minority Men T2 - Can J Psychiatry TI - Prevalence of Exposure to Sexual Orientation Change Efforts and Associated Sociodemographic Characteristics and Psychosocial Health Outcomes among Canadian Sexual Minority Men VL - 65 ID - 277 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background Four percent of the world’s population suffers from depression, which is a major public health issue. Medical students are at risk, as their depressive symptoms (DS) prevalence is reported to be approximately 27% worldwide. Since few data on Italian medical students exist, this study aimed to estimate their DS prevalence and assess risk and protective factors. Methods The PRIMES was a multicentre cross-sectional study performed in 12 Italian medical schools. Questionnaires were self-reported and included 30 sociodemographic items and the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). The primary outcome was the presence of DS (BDI-II score≥14). The main analyses were chi-squared tests and multivariable logistic regressions with a p-value<0.05 considered significant. Results The number of collected questionnaires was 2,513 (117 BDI-II incomplete). Females accounted for 61.3% of the respondents, and the median age was 22 years (IQR = 4). The prevalence of DS was 29.5%. Specifically, 14.0% had mild depression, 11.1% had moderate depression, and 4.5% had severe depression. The main risk factors for DS were age, being female, bisexual/asexual orientation, living with partner/housemates, poor economic status (worsened by living far from home), less than 90 min of weekly exercise, relatives with psychiatric disorders, personal chronic disease, judging medical school choice negatively, unsatisfying friendships with classmates, competitive and hostile climate among classmates, thinking that medical school hinders specific activities and being worried about not measuring up to the profession. Protective factors included family cohesion, hobbies, intellectual curiosity as a career motivation and no worries about the future. Conclusion Italian medical students are at high risk of reporting DS, similar to the global population of medical students’. Medical schools must make efforts to implement preventive and treatment interventions by offering counselling and working on modifiable factors, such as lifestyle and learning climate. AD - G. Lo Moro, Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy AU - Bert, F. AU - Lo Moro, G. AU - Corradi, A. AU - Acampora, A. AU - Agodi, A. AU - Brunelli, L. AU - Chironna, M. AU - Cocchio, S. AU - Cofini, V. AU - D’Errico, M. M. AU - Marzuillo, C. AU - Pasquarella, C. AU - Pavia, M. AU - Restivo, V. AU - Gualano, M. R. AU - Leombruni, P. AU - Siliquini, R. AU - Group, C. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0231845 IS - 4 KW - central stimulant agent neuroleptic agent academic achievement adult affect aging article asexuality Beck Depression Inventory bisexuality career chronic disease cognition competition cross-sectional study decision making depression depressive risk descriptive research disease risk assessment disease severity drug use economic status employment exercise family cohesion family interaction female first-degree relative friendship health hazard health survey high risk population hostility human human relation intellectual curiosity Italian (citizen) leisure living condition major clinical study male medical school medical school choice medical student motivation multicenter study (topic) patient counseling personal experience prediction prevalence psychiatrist psychological resilience psychologist questionnaire residential area rest risk factor second-degree relative self report sex difference sleep social environment social status social support student attitude student satisfaction suicide suicide attempt LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2005627289 2020-04-28 2020-10-20 PY - 2020 SN - 1932-6203 ST - Prevalence of depressive symptoms among Italian medical students: The multicentre cross-sectional “PRIMES” study T2 - PLoS ONE TI - Prevalence of depressive symptoms among Italian medical students: The multicentre cross-sectional “PRIMES” study UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2005627289&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231845 VL - 15 ID - 1936 ER - TY - JOUR AB - AIMS: Chinese men who have sex with men (MSM) are at high risk for depression, anxiety and suicide. The estimated prevalence of these problems is essential to guide public health policy, but published results vary. This meta-analysis aimed to estimate the prevalence of depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms and suicide among Chinese MSM. METHODS: Systematic searches of EMBASE, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, PubMed, CNKI and Wanfang databases with languages restricted to Chinese and English for studies published before 10 September 2019 on the prevalence of depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, suicidal ideation, suicide plans and suicide attempts among Chinese MSM. Studies that were published in the peer-reviewed journals and used validated instruments to assess depression and anxiety were included. The characteristics of studies and the prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms, suicidal ideation, suicide plans and suicide attempts were independently extracted by authors. Random-effects modelling was used to estimate the pooled rates. Subgroup analysis and univariate meta-regression were conducted to explore potential sources of heterogeneity. This study followed the PRISMA and MOOSE. RESULTS: Sixty-seven studies were included. Fifty-two studies reported the prevalence of depressive symptoms, with a combined sample of 37 376 people, of whom 12 887 [43.2%; 95% confidence interval (CI), 38.9-47.5] reported depressive symptoms. Twenty-seven studies reported the prevalence of anxiety symptoms, with a combined sample of 10 531 people, of whom 3187 (32.2%; 95% CI, 28.3-36.6) reported anxiety symptoms. Twenty-three studies reported the prevalence of suicidal ideation, with a combined sample of 15 034 people, of whom 3416 (21.2%; 95% CI, 18.3-24.5) had suicidal ideation. Nine studies reported the prevalence of suicide plans, with a combined sample of 5271 people, of whom 401 (6.2%; 95% CI, 3.9-8.6) had suicide plans. Finally, 19 studies reported the prevalence of suicide attempts, with a combined sample of 27 936 people, of whom 1829 (7.3%; 95% CI, 5.6-9.0) had attempted suicide. CONCLUSIONS: The mental health of Chinese MSM is poor compared with the general population. Efforts are warranted to develop interventions to prevent and alleviate mental health problems among this vulnerable population. AD - School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 74, Zhongshan Second Road, Guangzhou, China. School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China. Evidence-based Medicine Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China. Sun Yat-Sen Global Health Institute, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China. Department of Urban-Global Public Health, Rutgers School of Public Health, The State University of New Jersey, NJ, USA. Department of Public Health, Shenzhen Kangning Hospital/Shenzhen Mental Health Center, Shenzhen, China. AN - 32536353 AU - Wei, D. AU - Wang, X. AU - You, X. AU - Luo, X. AU - Hao, C. AU - Gu, J. AU - Peng, S. AU - Yang, X. AU - Hao, Y. AU - Silenzio, V. M. B. AU - Li, J. AU - Hou, F. C2 - PMC7303796 DA - Jun 15 DO - 10.1017/s2045796020000487 DP - NLM ET - 2020/06/17 KW - Adult Anxiety/*epidemiology/psychology Anxiety Disorders/epidemiology/psychology China/epidemiology Depression/*epidemiology/psychology Depressive Disorder/epidemiology/psychology Homosexuality, Male/ethnology/*psychology Humans Male Mental Health Prevalence *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Anxiety symptoms China depressive symptoms men who have sex with men suicide LA - eng N1 - 2045-7979 Wei, D Wang, X You, X Luo, X Hao, C Gu, J Orcid: 0000-0001-5436-2339 Peng, S Yang, X Hao, Y Orcid: 0000-0001-8024-5312 Silenzio, Vincent M B Li, J Orcid: 0000-0002-9571-7359 Hou, F Orcid: 0000-0001-5869-4365 Journal Article Meta-Analysis Systematic Review Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2020 Jun 15;29:e136. doi: 10.1017/S2045796020000487. PY - 2020 SN - 2045-7960 (Print) 2045-7960 SP - e136 ST - Prevalence of depression, anxiety and suicide among men who have sex with men in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis T2 - Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci TI - Prevalence of depression, anxiety and suicide among men who have sex with men in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis VL - 29 ID - 185 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Men who have sex with men (MSM) are a large high-risk population for HIV infection in recent years in China. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Hangzhou, China, to determine rates of condomless anal intercourse (CAI), recent HIV testing (in the recent year) and associated factors using respondent-driven sampling. Questionnaires using face-to-face interviews were employed to collect data on sexual risk behaviors and HIV testing. Five hundred eleven MSM were recruited, of which 459 (89.8%) had anal intercourse in the past 6 months. Of these 459 participants, 457 (99.6%) answered whether they had taken an HIV test in the recent year, so only their data were analyzed. Weighted data were analyzed using bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis. The CAI rate with male partners in the past 6 months was 43.7% (95% confidence interval [CI], 34.0-51.5%), while the rate of condomless vaginal intercourse (CVI) was 21.6% (95% CI, 15.6-32.3%). The prevalence of recent HIV testing was 56.8% (95% CI, 48.7-66.5%), while the prevalence of HIV and syphilis were 8.8% and 6.5%, respectively. Multivariate analysis indicated that CAI was associated with earlier homosexual debut, suicidal inclinations, childhood sexual abuse, HIV testing in the recent year, and lower estimate of HIV prevalence. Recent HIV testing was associated with homosexual debut age, engaging in CAI with male partners in the past 6 months, having oral sex in the past 6 months, self-perceived higher likelihood of HIV infection, knowing about antiretroviral therapy for HIV/AIDS, receiving AIDS/sexually transmitted infection (STI) interventions in the past year, and syphilis infection. Given high prevalence of HIV and syphilis, high levels of CAI and CVI, and low HIV testing rate, the results indicated high risk of HIV infection and transmission among MSM. HIV prevention interventions should target MSM with early homosexual debut and psychosocial health problems, while HIV/AIDS education among MSM should focus on increasing knowledge of HIV risk, estimated HIV prevalence and antiretroviral therapy, and improving risk perception of HIV acquisition. AD - Department of HIV/AIDS and STDs Control & Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China. Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China. Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Hangzhou City, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China. Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Xiacheng District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China. AN - 28273077 AU - Li, R. AU - Wang, H. AU - Pan, X. AU - Ma, Q. AU - Chen, L. AU - Zhou, X. AU - Jiang, T. AU - He, L. AU - Chen, J. AU - Zhang, X. AU - Luo, Y. AU - Xi, S. AU - Lv, X. AU - Xia, S. C2 - PMC5342181 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0167730 DP - NLM ET - 2017/03/09 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Anti-Retroviral Agents/therapeutic use China/epidemiology Condoms Cross-Sectional Studies HIV Infections/diagnosis/drug therapy/*epidemiology/transmission Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Logistic Models Male Middle Aged Multivariate Analysis Perception Prevalence Risk-Taking Sexual Behavior Sexual Partners Surveys and Questionnaires Syphilis/diagnosis/*epidemiology/transmission Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1932-6203 Li, Runhua Wang, Hui Pan, Xiaohong Ma, Qiaoqin Chen, Lin Zhou, Xin Jiang, Tingting He, Lin Chen, Junfang Zhang, Xingliang Luo, Yan Xi, Shengjun Lv, Xin Xia, Shichang Journal Article PLoS One. 2017 Mar 8;12(3):e0167730. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0167730. eCollection 2017. PY - 2017 SN - 1932-6203 SP - e0167730 ST - Prevalence of condomless anal intercourse and recent HIV testing and their associated factors among men who have sex with men in Hangzhou, China: A respondent-driven sampling survey T2 - PLoS One TI - Prevalence of condomless anal intercourse and recent HIV testing and their associated factors among men who have sex with men in Hangzhou, China: A respondent-driven sampling survey VL - 12 ID - 691 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This cohort study uses data from the National Violent Death Reporting System from 2003-2017 to assess the prevalence of bullying among youth classified as LGBTQ who died by suicide. AD - Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut. Department of Epidemiology, UCLA (University of California at Los Angeles) Jonathan and Karin Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles. Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut. AN - 32453408 AU - Clark, K. A. AU - Cochran, S. D. AU - Maiolatesi, A. J. AU - Pachankis, J. E. C2 - PMC7251501 Oxford University Press outside the submitted work. No other disclosures were reported. DA - May 26 DO - 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.0940 DP - NLM ET - 2020/05/27 LA - eng N1 - 2168-6211 Clark, Kirsty A Cochran, Susan D Maiolatesi, Anthony J Pachankis, John E R21 MH115344/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article JAMA Pediatr. 2020 May 26:e200940. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.0940. PY - 2020 SN - 2168-6203 (Print) 2168-6203 ST - Prevalence of Bullying Among Youth Classified as LGBTQ Who Died by Suicide as Reported in the National Violent Death Reporting System, 2003-2017 T2 - JAMA Pediatr TI - Prevalence of Bullying Among Youth Classified as LGBTQ Who Died by Suicide as Reported in the National Violent Death Reporting System, 2003-2017 ID - 199 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) including protease inhibitors (PIs) has been used in South Korea since 1997. Currently, more than 20 types of antiretroviral drugs are used in the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus-infected/acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients in South Korea. Despite the rapid development of various antiretroviral drugs, many drug-resistant variants have been reported after initiating HAART, and the efficiency of HAART is limited by these variants. Objectives: To investigate and estimate the annual antiretroviral drug resistance and prevalence of antiretroviral multi-class drug resistance in Korean patients with experience of treatment. Study design: The amplified HIV-1 pol gene in 535 patients requested for genotypic drug resistance testing from 2004 to 2009 by the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention was sequenced and analyzed annually and totally. The prevalence of antiretroviral drug resistance was estimated based on "SIR" interpretation of the Stanford sequence database. Results: Of viruses derived from 787 specimens, 380 samples (48.3%) showed at least one drug class-related resistance. Predicted NRTI drug resistance was highest at 41.9%. NNRTI showed 27.2% resistance with 23.3% for PI. The percent of annual drug resistance showed similar pattern and slightly declined except 2004 and 2005. The prevalence of multi-class drug resistance against each drug class was: NRTI/NNRTI/PI, 9.8%; NRTI/PI, 21.9%; NNRTI/PI, 10.4%; and NRTI/NNRTI, 21.5%. Conclusions: About 50% and less than 10% of patients infected with HIV-1 have multidrug and multiclass resistance linked to 16 antiretroviral drugs, respectively. The significance of this study lies in its larger-scale examination of the prevalence of drug-resistant variants and multidrug resistance in HAART-experienced patients in South Korea. © 2014 Elsevier B.V. AD - S.S. Kim, Division of AIDS, Department of Immunology and Pathology, National Institute of Health South Korea, The Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 187 Osongsaengmyeong2-ro, Osong-eup, Cheongwon-gun, Chungbuk, 363-951, South Korea AU - Choi, J. Y. AU - Kwon, O. K. AU - Choi, B. S. AU - Kee, M. K. AU - Park, M. AU - Kim, S. S. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1016/j.jcv.2014.02.004 IS - 2 KW - anti human immunodeficiency virus agent nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor proteinase inhibitor RNA directed DNA polymerase inhibitor acquired immune deficiency syndrome adolescent adult aged article blood transfusion CD4 lymphocyte count controlled study demography female gene amplification genotype heterosexuality highly active antiretroviral therapy homosexuality human major clinical study male multidrug resistance prevalence priority journal South Korea structural gene very elderly virus mutation LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L53069960 2014-04-04 2014-05-27 PY - 2014 SN - 1873-5967 1386-6532 SP - 154-160 ST - The prevalence of antiretroviral multidrug resistance in highly active antiretroviral therapy-treated patients with HIV/AIDS between 2004 and 2009 in South Korea T2 - Journal of Clinical Virology TI - The prevalence of antiretroviral multidrug resistance in highly active antiretroviral therapy-treated patients with HIV/AIDS between 2004 and 2009 in South Korea UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L53069960&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2014.02.004 VL - 60 ID - 2642 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose: Transgender and gender-expansive (TGE) populations are at increased risk for nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI). Rural TGE populations are understudied and underserved in terms of mental health services. The purpose of this study was to determine lifetime prevalence of NSSI among TGE youth at a rural gender wellness clinic and identify demographic and clinical characteristics associated with NSSI. Methods: The Gender Wellness Center Pediatric Patient Registry, a comprehensive database of 185 TGE youth ≤25 years of age, provided an estimate of the lifetime prevalence of NSSI. Univariate logistic regression models were utilized to test associations between patient demographic and clinical characteristics and NSSI. Variables that met the threshold for significance in the univariate analyses (p<0.05) were entered into a multivariate logistic regression model. All statistical analyses were conducted in SAS v.9.4. Results: Prevalence of NSSI in the sample was 36.8% (n=68). In unadjusted logistic regression models, risk factors for NSSI included female assigned sex at birth, transmasculine spectrum gender identity, history of mood disorder, history of suicidal ideation (SI) or attempt, and history of abuse (p<0.05). In the adjusted model, variables significantly associated with NSSI included female assigned sex at birth, history of mood disorder, and history of SI or attempt. Conclusion: NSSI was highly prevalent in this sample of rural TGE youth, confirming the need for screening and early interventions that target the unique vulnerabilities of TGE youth. The complex interplay of sex assigned at birth, mood disorders, and NSSI requires further research. AD - Columbia-Bassett Program, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians & Surgeons, Cooperstown, New York, USA. Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. The Gender Wellness Center/Susquehanna Family Practice, A.O. Fox Hospital, Bassett Healthcare Network, Oneonta, New York, USA. Bassett Medical Center, Bassett Research Institute, Cooperstown, New York, USA. AN - 33644321 AU - Leon, K. AU - O'Bryan, J. AU - Wolf-Gould, C. AU - Turell, S. C. AU - Gadomski, A. C2 - PMC7906233 DA - Feb DO - 10.1089/trgh.2020.0031 DP - NLM ET - 2021/03/02 IS - 1 KW - adolescence gender expansive nonsuicidal self injury transgender youth LA - eng N1 - 2380-193x Leon, Kimberly O'Bryan, Jane Wolf-Gould, Carolyn Turell, Susan C Gadomski, Anne Journal Article Transgend Health. 2021 Feb 15;6(1):43-50. doi: 10.1089/trgh.2020.0031. eCollection 2021 Feb. PY - 2021 SN - 2380-193X (Print) 2380-193x SP - 43-50 ST - Prevalence and Risk Factors for Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Transgender and Gender-Expansive Youth at a Rural Gender Wellness Clinic T2 - Transgend Health TI - Prevalence and Risk Factors for Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Transgender and Gender-Expansive Youth at a Rural Gender Wellness Clinic VL - 6 ID - 26 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: To describe the level and risk factors for suicidal behaviors in Chinese men who have sex with men (MSM). METHODS: A total of 807 MSM were recruited using a respondent-driven sampling method from Anshan, Benxi, Dandong, and Shenyang cities in northeastern China. RESULTS: Chinese MSM had lifetime prevalences of suicide ideation (18.3%), plan (8.7%) and attempt (4.6%) that were about 2.8, 5.8 and 5.8 times greater than that of male adults in the general population of China. The MSM with any psychiatric disorders were 4-7 times more likely to think about, plan or attempt suicide than those MSM with no disorder, and there was a clear relationship between the number of comorbid disorders and suicidal behaviors. Multiple regression analysis showed that major depression, bipolar disorder, dysthymia and alcohol use disorder significantly increased the risk for suicide ideation, but not for suicide attempt. Drug dependence disorder, panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder significantly increased the risk for suicide attempt, but not for suicide ideation. More advanced education reduced the risk of suicidal behaviors, sexual orientations revealed to or discovered by family members or friends significantly increased risk of these suicidal behaviors. CONCLUSIONS: Chinese MSM have significantly increased risk for suicidal behaviors, mental disorders and their comorbidities could be the largest risk factors for the elevated suicidal behaviors in Chinese MSM. Reducing the family and social stigma and rejection of homosexual behavior and early detection and effective treatment of psychiatric disorders and their comorbidities in MSM may help to decrease suicidal behaviors of Chinese MSM. AD - Institute of Chronic Disease, Liaoning Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Sayang Road 242, Heping District, Shenyang, 110005, P.R. China. Anshan Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Anshan, P.R. China. Benxi Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Benxi, P.R. China. Shenyang Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenyang, P.R. China. Dandong Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Dandong, P.R. China. Department of Psychiatry, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, P.R. China. Institute of Chronic Disease, Liaoning Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Sayang Road 242, Heping District, Shenyang, 110005, P.R. China. panpgw@163.com. AN - 27129468 AU - Mu, H. AU - Li, Y. AU - Liu, L. AU - Na, J. AU - Yu, L. AU - Bi, X. AU - An, X. AU - Gu, Y. AU - Zhou, Y. AU - Li, S. AU - Zhang, R. AU - Jiang, C. AU - Pan, G. C2 - PMC4850688 DA - Apr 29 DO - 10.1186/s12888-016-0830-9 DP - NLM ET - 2016/05/01 KW - Adolescent Adult Bipolar Disorder/epidemiology China/epidemiology Comorbidity Depressive Disorder, Major/*epidemiology/psychology Homosexuality, Male/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Middle Aged Prevalence Risk Factors Sexual Behavior *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/psychology Surveys and Questionnaires Men who have sex with men Psychiatric disorder Suicidal behavior LA - eng N1 - 1471-244x Mu, Huijuan Li, Yanxia Liu, Li Na, Jun Yu, Liya Bi, Xuejuan An, Xiaoxia Gu, Yuan Zhou, Yan Li, Shuang Zhang, Rui Jiang, Chao Pan, Guowei Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't BMC Psychiatry. 2016 Apr 29;16:117. doi: 10.1186/s12888-016-0830-9. PY - 2016 SN - 1471-244x SP - 117 ST - Prevalence and risk factors for lifetime suicide ideation, plan and attempt in Chinese men who have sex with men T2 - BMC Psychiatry TI - Prevalence and risk factors for lifetime suicide ideation, plan and attempt in Chinese men who have sex with men VL - 16 ID - 774 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: This study presents rates of suicide thoughts and behaviours of police and emergency services personnel around Australia. In addition, it examines personal (i.e. mental health, substance use) and working environment risk and protective factors. METHOD: A stratified random sample of personnel from 33 Australian emergency services organisations were invited to participate in a mental health and wellbeing survey. In total, 14,868 Australian ambulance, fire and rescue, police and state emergency services employees participated and self-reported any suicidal thoughts, plans and/or attempts in the 12 months prior to the survey or at any stage in their life. Logistic regressions assessed factors associated with suicidal thoughts and behaviours. RESULTS: Employees reported notably higher rates of suicidal thoughts and plans than the general Australian adult population, but not attempts. Male, single/divorced, non-heterosexual or longer-serving employees reported higher rates of suicidal thoughts and behaviours across each sector. Perceptions of stigma regarding mental health conditions from others in the workplace, negative impact of work on one's private life and low meaning of work were associated with suicidal thoughts, while bullying significantly differentiated who planned and attempted suicide from those who reported suicidal thoughts only. Higher resilience and social support were associated with lower suicidal thoughts, while intermittent explosive anger and illegal drug use were associated with higher rates of suicidal thoughts. Post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms significantly differentiated who planned suicide, while misuse of prescription drugs and psychological distress differentiated who attempted suicide from those who only reported suicidal thoughts. CONCLUSION: Amid inherently stressful occupations, it is important that workplaces function in a way that supports their personnel. Access to mental health services should be promoted and readily available to personnel. AD - Graduate School of Education, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia. School of Psychological Science, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia. Beyond Blue, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. Centre for Population Health Research, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia. AN - 32615800 AU - Kyron, M. J. AU - Rikkers, W. AU - Page, A. C. AU - O'Brien, P. AU - Bartlett, J. AU - LaMontagne, A. AU - Lawrence, D. DA - Feb DO - 10.1177/0004867420937774 DP - NLM ET - 2020/07/04 IS - 2 KW - *Ambulance *depression *firefighters *post-traumatic stress disorder *suicide LA - eng N1 - 1440-1614 Kyron, Michael J Orcid: 0000-0002-4862-1047 Rikkers, Wavne Page, Andrew C Orcid: 0000-0003-3133-2844 O'Brien, Patrice Bartlett, Jennifer LaMontagne, Anthony Lawrence, David Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2021 Feb;55(2):180-195. doi: 10.1177/0004867420937774. Epub 2020 Jul 2. PY - 2021 SN - 0004-8674 SP - 180-195 ST - Prevalence and predictors of suicidal thoughts and behaviours among Australian police and emergency services employees T2 - Aust N Z J Psychiatry TI - Prevalence and predictors of suicidal thoughts and behaviours among Australian police and emergency services employees VL - 55 ID - 173 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: The college years represent a period of increased vulnerability for a wide range of mental health (MH) challenges. The onset of common psychiatric conditions occurs during this period of development. Increases in depression, anxiety, and suicidality among U.S. college students have been observed. This study identified prevalence and correlates of MH diagnoses and suicidality in a recent sample of U.S. college students. METHODS: The Spring 2015 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA) survey assessed MH diagnoses and suicidality from U.S. undergraduate students (n = 67,308) across 108 institutions. RESULTS: Stress was strongly associated with a greater likelihood of suicide attempts and MH diagnoses, even among students reporting 1-2 stressful events (OR [odds ratio] range 1.6-2.6, CI [confidence interval] = 1.2-3.2). Bisexual students were more likely to report MH diagnoses and suicidality, compared to heterosexual and gay/lesbian students (OR range 1.5-3.9, CI = 1.8-4.3), with over half engaging in suicidal ideation and self-harm, and over a quarter reporting suicide attempts. Transgender students reported a higher rate of MH diagnoses and suicidality relative to females (OR range 1.9-2.4, CI = 1.1-3.4). Racial/ethnic minority students were generally less likely to report MH diagnoses relative to Whites, although the likelihood for suicidality was mixed. CONCLUSIONS: The high rate of multiple stress exposures among the U.S. college population and the high impacts of stress on MH and suicidality point to an urgent need for service utilization strategies, especially among racial/ethnic, sexual, or gender minorities. Campuses must consider student experiences to mitigate stress during this developmental period. AD - Departments of Pediatric Newborn Medicine and Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Department of Psychology, Willamette University, Salem, Oregon. Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts. School of Social Service Administration, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois. Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. AN - 30188598 AU - Liu, C. H. AU - Stevens, C. AU - Wong, S. H. M. AU - Yasui, M. AU - Chen, J. A. C2 - PMC6628691 C6 - NIHMS1038272 DA - Jan DO - 10.1002/da.22830 DP - NLM ET - 2018/09/07 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adult Anxiety/epidemiology Continental Population Groups/psychology/statistics & numerical data Depression/epidemiology Ethnic Groups/psychology/statistics & numerical data Female Health Surveys *Healthcare Disparities Humans Male Mental Disorders/*diagnosis/*epidemiology Mental Health/*statistics & numerical data Minority Groups/psychology/statistics & numerical data Odds Ratio Prevalence Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology Sexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data Stress, Psychological/epidemiology/prevention & control Students/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology Universities Young Adult *attempted suicide *mental health *minority groups *sexual and gender minorities *universities LA - eng N1 - 1520-6394 Liu, Cindy H Orcid: 0000-0001-6985-5961 Stevens, Courtney Orcid: 0000-0001-8780-4041 Wong, Sylvia H M Yasui, Miwa Orcid: 0000-0003-3162-2569 Chen, Justin A Orcid: 0000-0002-1504-0094 K23 MH107714/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States K23 MH 107714-01 A1/GF/NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Depress Anxiety. 2019 Jan;36(1):8-17. doi: 10.1002/da.22830. Epub 2018 Sep 6. PY - 2019 SN - 1091-4269 (Print) 1091-4269 SP - 8-17 ST - The prevalence and predictors of mental health diagnoses and suicide among U.S. college students: Implications for addressing disparities in service use T2 - Depress Anxiety TI - The prevalence and predictors of mental health diagnoses and suicide among U.S. college students: Implications for addressing disparities in service use VL - 36 ID - 495 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study reports the prevalence of cannabis use among bisexual women in Ontario, Canada, and identifies correlations among levels of cannabis use (no use, some use, active use) and measures of mental health and social support. Analysis focused on 262 bisexual women from a bisexual mental health study using respondent-driven sampling. Among networked bisexual women in Ontario, Canada, the weighted prevalence of past-year cannabis use was 33.6%, with 13.8% of bisexual women using cannabis twice or more per week. Cannabis use was positively associated with social support, gay community involvement, outness to family, and depression. There was no significant association between cannabis use and anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder, antibisexual experiences, or suicidal ideation. Bisexual women's rate of past-year cannabis use is more than 5 times that for Canadian women in general, and is consistent with rates for bisexual women found in U.S. studies. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Robinson, Margaret, Ontario HIV Treatment Network, 1300 Yonge St., Suite 600, Toronto, ON, Canada, M4T 1X3 AN - 2016-27026-005 AU - Robinson, Margaret AU - Sanches, Marcos AU - MacLeod, Melissa A. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/15299716.2016.1147402 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - bisexuality cannabis sampling internalized biphobia biphobia discrimination mental health Drug Usage Human Females Social Support N1 - Health Systems & Health Equity Research Group, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20170504. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Bisexuality; Cannabis; Drug Usage; Human Females. Minor Descriptor: Mental Health; Social Support. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Female (40). Location: Canada. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360). Tests & Measures: Drug Use Disorders Identification Test-Extended Version; Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale; Identification and Involvement with Gay Community Scale-Modified; Anti-Bisexual Experience Scale; Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey DOI: 10.1037/t04034-000; Patient Health Questionnaire-9 DOI: 10.1037/t06165-000; Outness Inventory DOI: 10.1037/t07106-000; PTSD Checklist—Civilian Version DOI: 10.1037/t02622-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 22. Issue Publication Date: Apr, 2016. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. 2016. PY - 2016 SN - 1529-9716 1529-9724 SP - 181-202 ST - Prevalence and mental health correlates of illegal cannabis use among bisexual women T2 - Journal of Bisexuality TI - Prevalence and mental health correlates of illegal cannabis use among bisexual women UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2016-27026-005&site=ehost-live&scope=site margaret.robinson@utoronto.ca VL - 16 ID - 5168 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The prevalence and consequences of self-reported sexual abuse among 164 male and 22 female practitioners of sadomasochistic sex was explored. A questionnaire exploring psychological health, social adjustment, and sexual behavior was distributed among members of two sadomasochistically oriented clubs. The results showed that the prevalence of self-reported sexual abuse was higher among the participants as compared to the general Finnish population norms. Also, the participants that reported abuse were more likely to have attempted suicide, to have sought psychological support, and to have visited a physician due to physical injuries. Self-reported sexual abuse was also associated with poorer social adjustment, and higher sexual neuroticism. Further, the higher the frequency of abuse, the poorer the body image of the abused male participants. In conclusion, even though the majority of the participants did not report childhood sexual abuse, it had adverse consequences and altered some aspects of the sexual behavior of the individuals that had been abused. AN - 106993591. Language: English. Entry Date: 20010126. Revision Date: 20200701. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Nordling, N. AU - Sandnabba, N. K. AU - Santtila, P. DB - ccm DO - 10.1300/j070v09n01_04 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Child Abuse, Sexual -- Epidemiology Child Abuse, Sexual -- Psychosocial Factors Self Report Child Abuse Survivors -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adulthood Finland Social Adjustment Sexuality Comparative Studies Body Image Heterosexuality Gay Persons Questionnaires Reliability Psychological Tests Attitude to Sexuality Socioeconomic Factors Prevalence Chi Square Test Cross Sectional Studies Suicide, Attempted Mann-Whitney U Test Adult Male Female Human N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Allied Health; Peer Reviewed; USA. Instrumentation: Sexual Satisfaction Scale of the Derogatis Sexual Functioning Inventory (DSFI) (Derogatis and Melisaratos); Subsection Satisfaction of the Eysenck Inventory of Attitudes to Sex (Eysenck). NLM UID: 9301157. PY - 2000 SN - 1053-8712 SP - 53-63 ST - The prevalence and effects of self-reported childhood sexual abuse among sadomasochistically oriented males and females T2 - Journal of Child Sexual Abuse TI - The prevalence and effects of self-reported childhood sexual abuse among sadomasochistically oriented males and females UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=106993591&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 9 ID - 3968 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The objective of this study was to identify correlates of suicidal ideation and to examine the hypothesis that injection drug users (IDUs) were more likely to report suicidal ideation than noninjection drug users (NIDUs). Participants included IDUs (n = 244) and NIDUs (n = 73) from Baltimore, Maryland, aged 15-30 who began snorting or smoking heroin or cocaine/crack (NIDUs) or injecting drugs (IDUs) within the past 5 years who were recruited between August 2000 and March 2002. Among the 317 participants, 42% were female, 59% were white, and median age was 24. The prevalence of suicidal ideation was 27%. IDUs were more likely to report suicidal ideation than NIDUs (31% vs. 14%, p = 0.003). Adjusting for age, gender, and race, IDUs were 2.4 times more likely than NIDUs to report suicidal ideation [95% Confidence Interval (CI): 1.1-5.2]. However, on further adjustment for homelessness, depressive symptoms, and gay/lesbian/bisexual identity, IDU status was no longer independently associated with suicidal ideation. These results suggest that factors associated with injection drug users' lifestyles and mental health status may account for the higher prevalence of suicidal ideation in IDUs vs. NIDUs. Further study into these associations is warranted in identifying avenues for suicide prevention among these populations. AD - Center on Drug and Alcohol Research, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, USA. AN - 16393745 AU - Havens, J. R. AU - Sherman, S. G. AU - Sapun, M. AU - Strathdee, S. A. DO - 10.1080/10826080500391811 DP - NLM ET - 2006/01/06 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adult Baltimore Depression Female Humans Male *Substance Abuse, Intravenous *Substance-Related Disorders Suicide/*psychology Surveys and Questionnaires LA - eng N1 - Havens, Jennifer R Sherman, Susan G Sapun, Marcella Strathdee, Steffanie A 1F31DA015604/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States 5R01DA011880/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural England Subst Use Misuse. 2006;41(2):245-54. doi: 10.1080/10826080500391811. PY - 2006 SN - 1082-6084 (Print) 1082-6084 SP - 245-54 ST - Prevalence and correlates of suicidal ideation among young injection vs. noninjection drug users T2 - Subst Use Misuse TI - Prevalence and correlates of suicidal ideation among young injection vs. noninjection drug users VL - 41 ID - 1257 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: No representative population-based studies of youth in the United States exist on gender identity-related disparities in suicidal ideation or on factors that underlie this disparity. To address this, this study examined gender identity-related disparities in the prevalence of suicidal ideation; evaluated whether established psychosocial factors explained these disparities; and identified correlates of suicidal ideation among all youth and stratified by gender identity. METHOD: Data were derived from the 2013 to 2015 California Healthy Kids Survey (CHKS; N = 621,189) and a weighted subsample representative of the Californian student population (Biennial Statewide California Student Survey [CSS], N = 28,856). RESULTS: Prevalence of past 12-month self-reported suicidal ideation was nearly twice as high for transgender compared with non-transgender youth (33.73% versus 18.85%; χ(2) = 35.48, p < .001). In fully adjusted models within the representative sample, transgender youth had 2.99 higher odds (95% CI 2.25-3.98) of reporting past-year suicidal ideation compared with non-transgender youth. Among transgender youth, only depressive symptoms (adjusted odds ratio 5.44, 95% CI 1.81-16.38) and victimization (adjusted odds ratio 2.66, 95% CI 1.26-5.65) remained significantly associated with higher odds of suicidal ideation in fully adjusted models. In multiple mediation analyses, depression attenuated the association between gender identity and suicidal ideation by 17.95% and victimization by 14.71%. CONCLUSION: This study uses the first representative population-based sample of youth in the United States that includes a measurement of gender identity to report on gender identity-related disparities in suicidal ideation and to identify potential mechanisms underlying this disparity in a representative sample. AD - Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York. Electronic address: agp2133@cumc.columbia.edu. Population Research Center, University of Texas-Austin. Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York. AN - 28838578 AU - Perez-Brumer, A. AU - Day, J. K. AU - Russell, S. T. AU - Hatzenbuehler, M. L. C2 - PMC5695881 C6 - NIHMS890471 DA - Sep DO - 10.1016/j.jaac.2017.06.010 DP - NLM ET - 2017/08/26 IS - 9 KW - Adolescent California/epidemiology Female Humans Male Prevalence Schools/*statistics & numerical data Students/*statistics & numerical data *Suicidal Ideation *Transgender Persons Lgbt gender-identity disparities suicide youth mental health biomedical financial interests or potential conflicts of interest. LA - eng N1 - 1527-5418 Perez-Brumer, Amaya Day, Jack K Russell, Stephen T Hatzenbuehler, Mark L P2C HD042849/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States R24 HD042849/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States R25 MH083620/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States T32 HD049339/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2017 Sep;56(9):739-746. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2017.06.010. Epub 2017 Jul 5. PY - 2017 SN - 0890-8567 (Print) 0890-8567 SP - 739-746 ST - Prevalence and Correlates of Suicidal Ideation Among Transgender Youth in California: Findings From a Representative, Population-Based Sample of High School Students T2 - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry TI - Prevalence and Correlates of Suicidal Ideation Among Transgender Youth in California: Findings From a Representative, Population-Based Sample of High School Students VL - 56 ID - 638 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objectives The purpose of this study was to better understand the prevalence and correlates of substance use behaviors among HIV-infected adolescents in HIV care settings. Methods A cross-sectional sample of 2216 youth living with HIV (YLWH; ages 12–26) were recruited through the Adolescent Trials Network for HIV Interventions. Participants completed a one-time survey on sociodemographic factors, substance use and health behaviors. We used logistic regression models to understand the correlates of substance use outcomes. Results Overall, weekly or more frequent tobacco use was reported by 32.9% of participants, 27.5% marijuana use, and 21.3% alcohol use; and 22.5% reported any other illicit drug use. In multivariable models, young MSM had higher odds of reporting each substance use behavior, and transgender women had increased odds of marijuana and other illicit drug use. Criminal justice involvement, unstable housing, condomless sex, and suboptimal antiretroviral therapy was associated with increased risk of substance use behaviors. Conclusions Study findings highlight the need for regular screening for substance use in HIV care settings in order to improve access to and delivery of culturally competent substance use prevention and treatment services. AD - K.E. Gamarel, Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, United States AU - Gamarel, K. E. AU - Brown, L. AU - Kahler, C. W. AU - Fernandez, M. I. AU - Bruce, D. AU - Nichols, S. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.10.002 KW - antiretrovirus agent illicit drug adolescent adult alcohol consumption article cannabis use child comorbidity criminal justice cross-sectional study female housing human Human immunodeficiency virus infection major clinical study male male to female transgender men who have sex with men patient compliance prevalence priority journal social support substance use suicidal ideation tobacco use unprotected sex young adult LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L612670010 2016-10-26 2016-11-08 PY - 2016 SN - 1879-0046 0376-8716 SP - 11-18 ST - Prevalence and correlates of substance use among youth living with HIV in clinical settings T2 - Drug and Alcohol Dependence TI - Prevalence and correlates of substance use among youth living with HIV in clinical settings UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L612670010&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.10.002 VL - 169 ID - 2395 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Research consistently shows that individuals who experience a sexual assault are at an increased risk to experience a subsequent sexual assault, a phenomenon known as sexual revictimization. However, little research has used a longitudinal methodology to examine rates and correlates of peer-to-peer sexual revictimization in middle and high school youth. The purpose of this study was to address this gap in the literature. Participants were 1,706 youth in Grades 7 to 10 (51.3% female) who completed surveys at the beginning and end of an academic year, approximately 6 months apart. Results showed that the vast majority (n = 1561, 90.4%) of youth reported no sexual victimization at either time point, 125 youth (7.2%) reported sexual victimization at one time point, and 40 youth (2.3%) reported sexual victimization at two time points. Among victims (n = 165), about one quarter (n = 40, 24.2%) were victimized at both time points. Binge drinking, depression, and suicidal thoughts were all higher among multiple and singular victims compared with nonvictims and among multiple victims compared with singular victims. Girls and sexual minorities were more likely to be multiple and singular victims compared with nonvictims and multiple victims compared with singular victims. Older youth were more likely to be multiple and singular victims compared with nonvictims. These data underscore the need for programming that concurrently focuses on mental health and sexual assault risk reduction, especially among high-risk youth. AD - The University of New Hampshire, Durham, USA. Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA. AN - 32146857 AU - Edwards, K. M. AU - Banyard, V. L. DA - Mar 9 DO - 10.1177/0886260520909191 DP - NLM ET - 2020/03/10 KW - adolescent victims alcohol and drugs domestic violence revictimization sexual assault LA - eng N1 - 1552-6518 Edwards, Katie M Orcid: 0000-0003-1888-7386 Banyard, Victoria L Journal Article United States J Interpers Violence. 2020 Mar 9:886260520909191. doi: 10.1177/0886260520909191. PY - 2020 SN - 0886-2605 SP - 886260520909191 ST - Prevalence and Correlates of Sexual Revictimization in Middle and High School Youth T2 - J Interpers Violence TI - Prevalence and Correlates of Sexual Revictimization in Middle and High School Youth ID - 249 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The current review presents a meta-analysis of the existing empirical literature on the prevalence of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals, as well as on correlates of NSSI within sexual and gender minority populations. Eligible publications (n = 51) were identified through a systematic search of PsycINFO, MEDLINE, and Embase, supplemented by a search of references of prior reviews on this topic. NSSI prevalence rates were quite elevated among sexual (29.68% lifetime) and gender (46.65% lifetime) minority individuals compared to heterosexual and/or cisgender peers (14.57% lifetime), with transgender (46.65% lifetime) and bisexual (41.47% lifetime) individuals being at greatest risk. Even among these group findings, sexual minority youth emerged as an especially vulnerable population. Moreover, current evidence suggests these rates and differences between LGBT and heterosexual and/or cisgender peers have not declined over time. These findings may in some measure be due to the existence of LGBT-specific risk correlates combined with general risk correlates being more severe among sexual and gender minority populations. Additional research, particularly employing a longitudinal design, is needed in this area to advance efforts to reduce risk for NSSI among sexual and gender minority individuals. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, United States. Electronic address: rtliupsych@gmail.com. Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, United States. Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, United States. Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, United States. AN - 31734440 AU - Liu, R. T. AU - Sheehan, A. E. AU - Walsh, R. F. L. AU - Sanzari, C. M. AU - Cheek, S. M. AU - Hernandez, E. M. C2 - PMC6896220 C6 - NIHMS1542572 DA - Dec DO - 10.1016/j.cpr.2019.101783 DP - NLM ET - 2019/11/18 KW - Humans Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology Sexual and Gender Minorities/*statistics & numerical data *lgbt *Meta-analysis *Non-suicidal self-injury *Self-harm *Sexual minority LA - eng N1 - 1873-7811 Liu, Richard T Sheehan, Ana E Walsh, Rachel F L Sanzari, Christina M Cheek, Shayna M Hernandez, Evelyn M R01 MH101138/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01 MH115905/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R21 MH112055/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Meta-Analysis Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Systematic Review Clin Psychol Rev. 2019 Dec;74:101783. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2019.101783. Epub 2019 Nov 9. PY - 2019 SN - 0272-7358 (Print) 0272-7358 SP - 101783 ST - Prevalence and correlates of non-suicidal self-injury among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender individuals: A systematic review and meta-analysis T2 - Clin Psychol Rev TI - Prevalence and correlates of non-suicidal self-injury among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender individuals: A systematic review and meta-analysis VL - 74 ID - 305 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study examined the lifetime prevalence and correlates of attempted suicide among transgender persons in Argentina. Data were derived from a nation-wide, cross-sectional survey conducted in 2013. We assessed individual, social, and structural correlates of reporting a history of attempting suicide using logistic regression. Among 482 participants, the median age was 30, 91% identified as transwomen, and 32% resided in the Buenos Aires metropolitan area. A lifetime suicide attempt was reported by 159 (33%), among whom the median age at first attempt was 17. In a multivariate model, internalized stigma was positively associated with a history of suicidal behavior, while participants with stable housing had reduced odds of prior suicide attempt(s). These findings suggest that reducing stigma and mitigating structural vulnerabilities (through, for example, the enactment and enforcement of laws that prohibit discrimination based on gender identity to ensure equitable access to housing) could be effective targets for intervention to reduce suicide attempts among transgender individuals in Argentina. AD - a Department of Epidemiology , Brown University School of Public Health , Providence , Rhode Island , USA. b Fundación Huésped, Buenos Aires, Argentina. c Department of Medicine , University of British Columbia; and Co-Director, Urban Health Research Initiative, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital , Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada. d Universidad de Palermo , Buenos Aires , Argentina. AN - 26566683 AU - Marshall, B. D. AU - Socías, M. E. AU - Kerr, T. AU - Zalazar, V. AU - Sued, O. AU - Arístegui, I. DA - Jul DO - 10.1080/00918369.2015.1117898 DP - NLM ET - 2015/11/15 IS - 7 KW - Adult Argentina/epidemiology Cross-Sectional Studies Female *Gender Identity Humans Male Middle Aged Prevalence Social Stigma Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data Transgender Persons/*statistics & numerical data Argentina mental health stigma suicide transgender violence LA - eng N1 - 1540-3602 Marshall, Brandon D L Socías, María Eugenia Kerr, Thomas Zalazar, Virginia Sued, Omar Arístegui, Inés Journal Article United States J Homosex. 2016 Jul;63(7):955-67. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2015.1117898. Epub 2015 Nov 13. PY - 2016 SN - 0091-8369 SP - 955-67 ST - Prevalence and Correlates of Lifetime Suicide Attempts Among Transgender Persons in Argentina T2 - J Homosex TI - Prevalence and Correlates of Lifetime Suicide Attempts Among Transgender Persons in Argentina VL - 63 ID - 832 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: Rates of self-injurious thoughts and behaviors have increased in adolescents over the past two decades. Sexual and gender minority (SGM) youth report elevated rates of self-injurious thoughts and behaviors compared to heterosexual and cisgender youth. Studies of factors influencing suicide risk in SGM youth remain limited, however, and have largely been conducted in community or epidemiological samples. METHOD: The present study aimed to address these limitations by examining the prevalence and clinical characteristics of sexual and gender minority youth in a sample of 515 youth admitted to an adolescent inpatient unit. In addition, the present study aimed to compare rates of self-reported self-injurious thoughts and behaviors, adverse early childhood experiences, and rates of rehospitalization in sexual and gender minority compared to non-sexual and gender minority youth. RESULTS: Results show that nearly 40% of the sample identified as sexual and/or gender minority. Sexual minority youth reported higher rates of suicidal ideation (t = -6.19, p < .001), higher rates of prior suicidal behavior (Chi(2) = 27.44, p < .001) and non-suicidal self-injury (Chi(2) = 48.09, p < .001), and greater numbers of adverse childhood experiences (t = -3.99, p < .001); gender minority youth reported higher rates of suicidal ideation (t = -3.91 p = .001). There were no group differences for SGM youth in rates of rehospitalization in the 6-months following initial admission. These results held when controlling for sex assigned at birth and current depression status in multi-variate analyses. CONCLUSIONS: The study illuminates the importance of assessing SGM status in clinical care and highlights the need to evaluate sexual and gender minority specific risk factors for self-injurious thoughts and behaviors in youth. AD - Alpert Medical School of Brown University, USA; Rhode Island Hospital, USA. Electronic address: alexandra_bettis@brown.edu. Alpert Medical School of Brown University, USA; Rhode Island Hospital, USA. Alpert Medical School of Brown University, USA; Bradley Hospital, USA. AN - 32877826 AU - Bettis, A. H. AU - Thompson, E. C. AU - Burke, T. A. AU - Nesi, J. AU - Kudinova, A. Y. AU - Hunt, J. I. AU - Liu, R. T. AU - Wolff, J. C. C2 - PMC7554171 C6 - NIHMS1622854 DA - Nov DO - 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.08.022 DP - NLM ET - 2020/09/03 KW - *Adolescent *Gender identity *Self-injury *Sexual orientation *Suicide declare. LA - eng N1 - 1879-1379 Bettis, Alexandra H Thompson, Elizabeth C Burke, Taylor A Nesi, Jacqueline Kudinova, Anastacia Y Hunt, Jeffrey I Liu, Richard T Wolff, Jennifer C T32 MH019927/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't J Psychiatr Res. 2020 Nov;130:327-332. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.08.022. Epub 2020 Aug 18. PY - 2020 SN - 0022-3956 (Print) 0022-3956 SP - 327-332 ST - Prevalence and clinical indices of risk for sexual and gender minority youth in an adolescent inpatient sample T2 - J Psychiatr Res TI - Prevalence and clinical indices of risk for sexual and gender minority youth in an adolescent inpatient sample VL - 130 ID - 143 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Roused by the deaths of five African American transgender women in Florida in 2018, artist David Antonio Cruz intervenes in inaccurate media reports about these murders. Painting portrait of the florida girls in 2019, his diptych of significant scale and palette, confronts this senseless violence and challenges sensationalized coverage. This article centralizes his work arguing for the ways in which Cruz innovates transgender of color visibility through a queer of color critiquing of the portrait form and concerted use of a ‘blacktino’ optic. Ruminating on the combined tragedies of gun violence at Pulse nightclub and serial murder of trans femmes, Cruz’s work interrogates the posthumous transgender image with a reversal of digital source material and bodily logics in pose and countenance. By turning to the transnational crossroads shaping these communities’ shared horrors, central Florida, Cruz activates his audience with a sense of urgency in the persuasive power of pink. © The Author(s), 2020. AU - Hernández, R. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1177/1470412920941901 IS - 2 KW - blacktino optics gun violence hacking Orlando posthumous outing Puerto Rican art Pulse Nightclub queer necropolitics M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2020 SP - 232-245 ST - Pretty in pink: David Antonio Cruz’s portrait of the florida girls T2 - Journal of Visual Culture TI - Pretty in pink: David Antonio Cruz’s portrait of the florida girls UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85089772598&doi=10.1177%2f1470412920941901&partnerID=40&md5=2a3b0b2533197dfeb15a56a29a5f8b5d VL - 19 ID - 6808 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Unhealthy preteen behaviors are associated with adolescent depression. However, little is known about preteen factors among sexual minority young people, a group at increased risk for teen depression and suicide. We completed weighted multivariate logistic regression analyses on data from the national 2015 and 2017 Youth Risk Behavior Survey of 30 389 high school students in the United States. Preteen sex, cigarette smoking, and alcohol and marijuana use were significantly more prevalent among lesbian, gay, or bisexual (LGB) and questioning students who reported depressive symptoms than among their heterosexual peers (adjusted prevalence ratio [APR] range, 1.33-2.34; all significant at P < .05). The only exception was that marijuana use among questioning students was not significantly different from use among heterosexual peers (APR = 1.34; P = .11). Assessment of preteen sex and substance use-especially among LGB and questioning young people, who are more prone to depressive symptoms and more likely to initiate risky preteen behaviors than their heterosexual counterparts-will facilitate a life course approach to sexual minority mental health that should begin by early adolescence. AD - 8784 Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego Health System, La Jolla, CA, USA. 25802 Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. 1500 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. AN - 33494657 AU - D'Agati, D. AU - Kahn, G. D. AU - Swartz, K. L. DA - Mar-Apr DO - 10.1177/0033354920971718 DP - NLM ET - 2021/01/27 IS - 2 KW - Lgb adolescent depression bisexual gay lesbian preteen behaviors questioning LA - eng N1 - 1468-2877 D'Agati, Douglas Orcid: 0000-0003-4477-553x Kahn, Geoffrey D Swartz, Karen L Journal Article United States Public Health Rep. 2021 Mar-Apr;136(2):132-135. doi: 10.1177/0033354920971718. Epub 2021 Jan 25. PY - 2021 SN - 0033-3549 SP - 132-135 ST - Preteen Behaviors and Sexual Orientation of High School Students Who Report Depressive Symptoms, United States, 2015-2017 T2 - Public Health Rep TI - Preteen Behaviors and Sexual Orientation of High School Students Who Report Depressive Symptoms, United States, 2015-2017 VL - 136 ID - 53 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth are at risk for a variety of clinical problems amenable to psychotherapeutic intervention. However, many psychotherapists may be unaware of the difficulties faced by this population. The purpose of this article is to familiarize therapists with presenting complaints common to psychotherapy-seeking gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth. Some of these problems include homophobia among family, peers, and authority figures (often expressed at school or at work), depression, suicidality, social anxiety, and body image disturbance. We illustrate these important issues via four case examples. AD - Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122-6085, USA. tahart@nimbus.ocis.temple.edu AN - 11304702 AU - Hart, T. A. AU - Heimberg, R. G. DA - May DO - 10.1002/jclp.1032 DP - NLM ET - 2001/04/17 IS - 5 KW - Adjustment Disorders/psychology Adolescent Adult Anxiety Disorders/psychology Bisexuality/*psychology Body Image Depression/psychology Female Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male Psychology, Adolescent Substance-Related Disorders/psychology Suicide/psychology LA - eng N1 - Hart, T A Heimberg, R G Case Reports Journal Article Review United States J Clin Psychol. 2001 May;57(5):615-27. doi: 10.1002/jclp.1032. PY - 2001 SN - 0021-9762 (Print) 0021-9762 SP - 615-27 ST - Presenting problems among treatment-seeking gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth T2 - J Clin Psychol TI - Presenting problems among treatment-seeking gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth VL - 57 ID - 1370 ER - TY - JOUR AB - There is a paucity of research on transgender and gender nonconforming (TGNC) students who present to university counseling centers (UCCs). Using national-level data from the Center for Collegiate Mental Health (2012 to 2015), the current findings indicate that TGNC students seeking services at UCCs are presenting with high acuity and more severe concerns than their cisgender peers. This severity is in nearly every clinical domain including suicidality, history of hospitalization, trauma history, mood disorders, and family distress. Comparing the transgender and gender nonconforming (GNC) collegiate clients, GNC clients have the highest levels of distress and clinical symptoms on nearly every indicator. Overall, these findings for both transgender and GNC clients provide important information for UCCs about treatment and outreach to these high-risk populations. Our findings also mirror the mental health disparities seen in noncollegiate community TGNC samples. We discuss treatment implications, limitations, and suggestions for future research. AD - West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA AN - 142140272. Language: English. Entry Date: 20200313. Revision Date: 20200313. Publication Type: Article AU - Platt, Lisa F. DB - ccm DO - 10.1177/0011000019898680 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Transgender Persons -- Psychosocial Factors -- United States Counseling Colleges and Universities Health Services Needs and Demand Mental Health Services United States Human Descriptive Research Students, College Education, Continuing (Credit) Mental Health Suicide Hospitalization Affective Disorders Psychological Distress N1 - CEU; research; tables/charts. Note: For CE see www.apa.org/ed/ce.. Journal Subset: Biomedical; USA. NLM UID: 0235066. PY - 2020 SN - 0011-0000 SP - 407-431 ST - The Presenting Concerns of Transgender and Gender Nonconforming Clients at University Counseling Centers T2 - Counseling Psychologist TI - The Presenting Concerns of Transgender and Gender Nonconforming Clients at University Counseling Centers UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=142140272&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 48 ID - 3450 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The article offers information on the problems faced by the Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youth child welfare and juvenile justice systems in the U.S. It mentions that LGBT youth like LGBT adults faces homophobia and rejection in their families and communities. It states that the rates of homelessness, suicide and suicide attempts are more in LGBT students. AN - 60124435 AU - Silhan, Caitlyn DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost KW - LGBTQ+ youth Child welfare Homophobia Homelessness Juvenile justice administration United States M3 - Article N1 - Silhan, Caitlyn 1; Affiliations: 1: Tulane University Law School.; Issue Info: 2011, Vol. 20, p97; Thesaurus Term: LGBTQ+ youth; Thesaurus Term: Child welfare; Thesaurus Term: Homophobia; Thesaurus Term: Homelessness; Subject Term: Juvenile justice administration; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 23p; Document Type: Article PY - 2011 SN - 10620680 SP - 97-119 ST - The Present Case Does Involve Minors: An Overview of the Discriminatory Effects of Romeo and Juliet Provisions and Sentencing Practices on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Youth T2 - Law & Sexuality: A Review of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual & Transgender Legal Issues TI - The Present Case Does Involve Minors: An Overview of the Discriminatory Effects of Romeo and Juliet Provisions and Sentencing Practices on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Youth UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=60124435&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 20 ID - 6324 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Minority group members experience what is known as 'minority stress,' by which individuals suffer stress because of their membership in stigmatized social categories. In turn, minority stress may lead to self-stigmatization. This occurs when minority group members experience a sense of shame created by the view of the majority culture and then incorporate the majority opinion into their self-image. Because it is cumulative with the stress an individual is already experiencing, self-stigmatization may become a significant stressor itself, possibly contributing to the development of suicidal ideation. A total of 609 self-identified LGBT individuals were asked to answer a battery of psychological tests to assess the interrelationships between self-stigma, perceived stress, and suicidal ideation. As expected, perceived stress predicted suicidal ideation, whereas self-stigmatization predicted both perceived stress and suicidal ideation. Structural equation modeling confirms the predictive value of self-stigma together with perceived stress in determining the suicidal ideation present among LGBT Filipinos. Self-stigma exerted a direct effect upon suicidal ideation not accounted for by perceived stress. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Reyes, Marc Eric S. AN - 2017-42759-001 AU - Reyes, Marc Eric S. AU - Davis, Roger D. AU - Dacanay, Patricia Mikaela L. AU - Antonio, Anton Stephen B. AU - Beltran, Justin Seann R. AU - Chuang, Marivic D. AU - Leoncito, Alyssa Lynn I. DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/s12646-017-0422-x DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Self-stigma Perceived stress Suicidal ideation LGBT Filipinos Self-Concept Sexual Orientation Stigma Stress N1 - Department of Psychology, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines. Other Publishers: National Academy of Psychology (NAOP); Psychological Studies. Release Date: 20170925. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Self-Concept; Sexual Orientation; Stigma; Stress; Suicidal Ideation. Minor Descriptor: Self-Stigma. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Transgender (35); Female (40). Location: Philippines. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340). Tests & Measures: Adult Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire DOI: 10.1037/t03904-000; Self-Stigma Scale--Short Form DOI: 10.1037/t33550-000; Perceived Stress Scale DOI: 10.1037/t02889-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 7. Issue Publication Date: Sep, 2017. Publication History: First Posted Date: Sep 20, 2017; Accepted Date: Sep 4, 2017; First Submitted Date: Apr 5, 2016. Copyright Statement: National Academy of Psychology (NAOP) India. 2017. PY - 2017 SN - 0033-2968 0974-9861 SP - 284-290 ST - The presence of self-stigma, perceived stress, and suicidal ideation among selected LGBT Filipinos T2 - Psychological Studies TI - The presence of self-stigma, perceived stress, and suicidal ideation among selected LGBT Filipinos UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2017-42759-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site marcericsreyes.mesr@gmail.com VL - 62 ID - 5050 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Prescription drug misuse (PDM), or medication use without a prescription or in ways not intended by the prescriber, is a notable public health concern, especially in the United States. Accumulating research has characterized PDM prevalence and processes, but age-based or lifespan changes in PDM are understudied. Given age-based differences in the medical or developmental concerns that often underlie PDM, it is likely that PDM varies by age. This review summarizes the literature on PDM across the lifespan, examining lifespan changes in prevalence, sources, motives and correlates for opioid, stimulant, and tranquilizer/sedative (or benzodiazepine) PDM. In all, prevalence rates, sources and motives vary considerably by age group, with fewer age-based differences in correlates or risk factors. PDM prevalence rates tend to decline with aging, with greater use of physician sources and greater endorsement of self-treatment motives in older groups. Recreational motives (such as to get high) tend to peak in young adulthood, with greater use of peer sources or purchases to obtain medication for PDM in younger groups. PDM co-occurs with other substance use and psychopathology, including suicidality, across age groups. The evidence for lifespan variation in PDM is strongest for opioid PDM, with a need for more research on tranquilizer/sedative and stimulant PDM. The current literature is limited by the few studies of lifespan changes in PDM within a single sample, a lack of longitudinal research, little research addressing PDM in the context of polysubstance use, and little research on minority groups, such as sexual and gender minorities. AD - Department of Psychology, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, USA. Department of Sociology, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA. Center for the Study of Drugs, Alcohol, Smoking and Health, School of Nursing, University of MI, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA. Institute for Research on Women and Gender, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA. Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA. AN - 32214819 AU - Schepis, T. S. AU - Klare, D. L. AU - Ford, J. A. AU - McCabe, S. E. C2 - PMC7065295 DO - 10.1177/1178221820909352 DP - NLM ET - 2020/03/28 KW - benzodiazepine lifespan opioid prescription drug misuse stimulant interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. LA - eng N1 - 1178-2218 Schepis, Ty S Orcid: 0000-0003-3655-0496 Klare, Dalton L Ford, Jason A McCabe, Sean Esteban R01 DA031160/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 DA042146/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 DA043691/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Review Subst Abuse. 2020 Mar 5;14:1178221820909352. doi: 10.1177/1178221820909352. eCollection 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 1178-2218 (Print) 1178-2218 SP - 1178221820909352 ST - Prescription Drug Misuse: Taking a Lifespan Perspective T2 - Subst Abuse TI - Prescription Drug Misuse: Taking a Lifespan Perspective VL - 14 ID - 235 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE OF REVIEW: As a global pandemic, COVID-19 has profoundly disrupted the lives of individuals, families, communities, and nations. This report summarizes the expected impact of COVID-19 on behavioral health, as well as strategies to address mental health needs during the COVID-19 pandemic and its aftermath. The state of Michigan in the USA is used to illustrate the complexity of the mental health issues and the critical gaps in the behavioral health infrastructure as they pertain to COVID-19. Scoping review was conducted to identify potential mental health needs and issues during the COVID-19 pandemic and its aftermath. RECENT FINDINGS: The ramifications of COVID-19 on mental health are extensive, with the potential to negatively impact diverse populations including healthcare providers, children and adolescents, older adults, the LGBTQ community, and individuals with pre-existing mental illness. Suicide rates, alone, are expected to rise for Michiganders due to the economic downturn, isolation and quarantine, increased substance use, insomnia, and increased access to guns associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. This report promotes awareness of a behavioral health crisis due to COVID-19. Increasing access to behavioral health care should minimize COVID-19's negative influence on mental health in Michigan. We propose a three-prong approach to access: awareness, affordability, and technology. Addressing workforce development and fixing gaps in critical behavioral health infrastructure will also be essential. These actions need to be implemented immediately to prepare for the expected "surge" of behavioral health needs in the ensuing months. AD - Pine Rest Christian Mental Health Services, 300 68th St SE, Grand Rapids, MI, 49548, USA. evonne.edwards@pinerest.org. Division of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, MI, USA. evonne.edwards@pinerest.org. Pine Rest Christian Mental Health Services, 300 68th St SE, Grand Rapids, MI, 49548, USA. Division of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, MI, USA. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA. AN - 33289041 AU - Edwards, E. AU - Janney, C. A. AU - Mancuso, A. AU - Rollings, H. AU - VanDenToorn, A. AU - DeYoung, M. AU - Halstead, S. AU - Eastburg, M. C2 - PMC7721546 DA - Dec 8 DO - 10.1007/s11920-020-01210-y DP - NLM ET - 2020/12/09 IS - 12 KW - Adolescent Aged *Betacoronavirus *COVID-19/psychology Child *Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology Humans Mental Disorders *Mental Health Michigan/epidemiology *Needs Assessment Pandemics *Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology SARS-CoV-2 *covid-19 *sars *Substance use *Suicide *Telehealth Mariah DeYoung, Scott Halstead, and Mark Eastburg declare that they have no conflicts of interest. LA - eng N1 - 1535-1645 Edwards, Evonne Janney, Carol A Mancuso, Amy Rollings, Heide VanDenToorn, Amy DeYoung, Mariah Halstead, Scott Eastburg, Mark Journal Article Review Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2020 Dec 8;22(12):88. doi: 10.1007/s11920-020-01210-y. PY - 2020 SN - 1523-3812 (Print) 1523-3812 SP - 88 ST - Preparing for the Behavioral Health Impact of COVID-19 in Michigan T2 - Curr Psychiatry Rep TI - Preparing for the Behavioral Health Impact of COVID-19 in Michigan VL - 22 ID - 81 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In December 2017, our academic medical center implemented universal hepatitis C virus screening among adult hospitalized patients. We reviewed charts of patients screening positive outside the birth cohort (1945–1965) in the first 6 months after implementation. Documented risk factors were common in younger patients but rare in patients born before 1945. AD - D. Winetsky, 622 West 168th Street, New York, NY, United States AU - Winetsky, D. AU - Zucker, J. AU - Slowikowski, J. AU - Scherer, M. AU - Verna, E. C. AU - Gordon, P. DB - Embase DO - 10.1093/ofid/ofz178 IS - 5 KW - RNA polymerase alpha hemolytic Streptococcus article bacterial infection birth cohort analysis depression endocarditis female follow up hepatitis C Hepatitis C virus hospitalization human Human immunodeficiency virus injection drug user liver cirrhosis major clinical study male men who have sex with men mental health polymerase chain reaction prevalence priority journal public health service risk factor screening suicide total quality management LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L628100974 2019-06-19 2019-06-24 PY - 2019 SN - 2328-8957 ST - Preliminary screening results outside the 1945–1965 birth cohort: A forgotten population for hepatitis C? T2 - Open Forum Infectious Diseases TI - Preliminary screening results outside the 1945–1965 birth cohort: A forgotten population for hepatitis C? UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L628100974&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz178 VL - 6 ID - 2159 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to estimate the population size of men who have sex with men (MSM) in Kazakhstan and their HIV testing history. METHODS: We conducted structured interviews with MSM in four geographically disparate cities-N = 400 (n = 100/city)-to implement four population estimation methods and ascertain HIV testing history. RESULTS: Approximately 3.2% of men-corresponding to ∼154,000 individuals-in Kazakhstan aged 18-59 are MSM. The 49.9% of the sample who reported taking an HIV test far exceeds the <1% reported as MSM in surveillance data. CONCLUSION: HIV testing surveillance in Kazakhstan has underestimated the number of MSM. This underscores the need to redress social and structural barriers to HIV testing and disclosure of sexual behavior experienced by MSM in Kazakhstan. Recommendations include promoting cultural sensitivity among testing staff through quality assurance and regular training, and increasing protection and public awareness through antidiscrimination policy development. AU - Wu, E. AU - Terlikbayeva, A. AU - Hunt, T. AU - Primbetova, S. AU - Gun Lee, Y. AU - Berry, M. DB - Medline DO - 10.1089/lgbt.2015.0152 IS - 2 KW - adolescent adult health survey human Human immunodeficiency virus infection interview Kazakhstan male male homosexuality middle aged population density theoretical model young adult LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L622762915 2018-07-03 PY - 2017 SN - 2325-8306 SP - 164-167 ST - Preliminary Population Size Estimation of Men Who Have Sex with Men in Kazakhstan: Implications for HIV Testing and Surveillance T2 - LGBT health TI - Preliminary Population Size Estimation of Men Who Have Sex with Men in Kazakhstan: Implications for HIV Testing and Surveillance UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L622762915&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/lgbt.2015.0152 VL - 4 ID - 2354 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Suicidal thoughts and behaviors are a significant health concern for adolescents. Extant research suggests that sexual and gender minority adolescents are a vulnerable population at elevated risk for suicidal thoughts and behaviors, yet to date few studies have examined the unique associations between adolescent gender nonconformity and suicide risk. This study examined data from the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance Survey (n = 7730) to estimate the association between gender nonconformity and high school-aged adolescents' likelihood of endorsing four distinct suicide outcomes: suicidal ideation, suicide plans, any suicide attempts, and single vs. multiple suicide attempts. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were utilized to control for other known risk factors for suicidal thoughts and behaviors, including age, sex, sexual minority status, depression symptoms, and suicidal ideation. Results revealed that gender nonconformity was significantly associated with higher odds of reporting suicidal ideation, suicide plans, and multiple suicide attempts in the past year above and beyond other known risk factors. Gender nonconformity is an understudied vulnerability factor that should be taken into consideration by researchers and clinicians seeking to understand adolescents' risk for suicidal thoughts and behaviors. AD - Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 235 E. Cameron Avenue, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA. laspivey@unc.edu. Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 235 E. Cameron Avenue, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA. AN - 30264279 AU - Spivey, L. A. AU - Prinstein, M. J. DA - Apr DO - 10.1007/s10802-018-0479-6 DP - NLM ET - 2018/09/29 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent *Adolescent Behavior Child Female Humans Male Sexual and Gender Minorities/*statistics & numerical data *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data *Adolescence *Gender nonconformity *Suicidal thoughts and behaviors *Suicide LA - eng N1 - 1573-2835 Spivey, Leigh A Orcid: 0000-0002-5152-3157 Prinstein, Mitchell J Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. United States J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2019 Apr;47(4):707-716. doi: 10.1007/s10802-018-0479-6. PY - 2019 SN - 0091-0627 SP - 707-716 ST - A Preliminary Examination of the Association between Adolescent Gender Nonconformity and Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors T2 - J Abnorm Child Psychol TI - A Preliminary Examination of the Association between Adolescent Gender Nonconformity and Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors VL - 47 ID - 486 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Suicide-related behavior (SRB) is a mental health disparity experienced by the alternative sexuality community. We assessed mental health, relationship orientation, marginalized identities (i.e., sexual orientation minority, gender minority, racial minority, ethnic minority, and lower education), and preferences in information processing (PIP) as factors differentiating lifetime SRB groups. An online cross-sectional survey study was conducted in 2018. Members of the National Coalition for Sexual Freedom (NCSF; n = 334) took part. Bivariate analyses identified the following SRB risk factors: female and transgender/gender non-binary identity, sexual orientation minority identity, lower education, suicide attempt/death exposure, Need for Affect (NFA) Avoidance, depression, and anxiety. Monogamous relationship orientation was a protective factor. Multi-nomial regression revealed the following: (1) monogamous relationship orientation was a protective factor for suicidal ideation and attempt; (2) lower education was a risk factor for suicide attempt; (3) anxiety was a risk factor for suicide attempt; and (4) depression was a risk factor for suicidal ideation. A two-way interaction showed that elevated NFA Approach buffered the negative impacts of depression. Relationship orientation, several marginalized identities (i.e., based on gender, sexual orientation, and educational level), and PIP all contributed uniquely to SRB. Further study is necessary to understand the role of relationship orientation with suicide. Health education and suicide prevention efforts with NCSF should be tailored to account for marginalized identity, mental health, and NFA factors. AD - Department of Public Health Sciences, UNC Charlotte, Charlotte, NC 28233, USA. Department of Psychological Sciences, UNC Charlotte, Charlotte, NC 28233, USA. School of Social Work, UNC Charlotte, Charlotte, NC 28233, USA. National Coalition for Sexual Freedom, Baltimore, MD 21202, USA. Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, USA. AN - 32384717 AU - Cramer, R. J. AU - Langhinrichsen-Rohling, J. AU - Kaniuka, A. R. AU - Wilsey, C. N. AU - Mennicke, A. AU - Wright, S. AU - Montanaro, E. AU - Bowling, J. AU - Heron, K. E. C2 - PMC7246640 DA - May 6 DO - 10.3390/ijerph17093233 DP - NLM ET - 2020/05/10 IS - 9 KW - Cognition Cross-Sectional Studies Ethnic Groups/*psychology Female *Gender Identity Humans Male Minority Groups Risk Factors *Sexual Behavior/ethnology/psychology Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology *Sexuality/ethnology/psychology/statistics & numerical data *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/psychology *Need for Affect *Need for Cognition *depression *information processing *national coalition for sexual freedom *non-monogamy *suicide LA - eng N1 - 1660-4601 Cramer, Robert J Langhinrichsen-Rohling, Jennifer Kaniuka, Andrea R Wilsey, Corrine N Mennicke, Annelise Wright, Susan Montanaro, Erika Bowling, Jessamyn Heron, Kristin E Journal Article Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 May 6;17(9):3233. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17093233. PY - 2020 SN - 1661-7827 (Print) 1660-4601 ST - Preferences in Information Processing, Marginalized Identity, and Non-Monogamy: Understanding Factors in Suicide-Related Behavior among Members of the Alternative Sexuality Community T2 - Int J Environ Res Public Health TI - Preferences in Information Processing, Marginalized Identity, and Non-Monogamy: Understanding Factors in Suicide-Related Behavior among Members of the Alternative Sexuality Community VL - 17 ID - 213 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The existing literature on the killing method of choice for sexually motivated serial killers suggests strangulation as the preferable means of homicide, when the victim is female. When homicide victims are male, however, existing research suggests that firearms and blades are preferable methods of causing death. A case is presented here of a sexually motivated male serial killer who exclusively targeted males and who chose strangulation as his means of killing. Analysis suggests that not only is the psychological constitution of the killer an important factor in understanding how they kill victims but, also, the nature of the sexual act is an important determinant in the method of killing in male on male sexually motivated killing. AD - 1 Leeds Beckett University, UK. AN - 30270703 AU - Pettigrew, M. DA - Apr DO - 10.1177/0306624x18803829 DP - NLM ET - 2018/10/03 IS - 5 KW - Adult Asphyxia/*psychology Criminal Behavior/*classification Criminal Psychology Drowning Fantasy Homicide/*classification/*psychology Homosexuality, Male Humans Male Motivation Sadism/*psychology *homicide *killing method *male victims *serial killing *strangulation LA - eng N1 - 1552-6933 Pettigrew, Mark Journal Article United States Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2019 Apr;63(5):781-796. doi: 10.1177/0306624X18803829. Epub 2018 Sep 30. PY - 2019 SN - 0306-624x SP - 781-796 ST - The Preference for Strangulation in a Sexually Motivated Serial Killer T2 - Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol TI - The Preference for Strangulation in a Sexually Motivated Serial Killer VL - 63 ID - 484 ER - TY - JOUR AB - An introduction is presented in which the editor discusses articles in the issue on topics including historical inhibitions which shaped the autobiographical writings of labor activist Elizabeth Gurley Flynn's that omitted her bisexuality, an examination of "The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas" by Gertrude Stein, and a short story on suicide by Olga Zilberbourg. AN - 129992147 AU - Ahmad, Attiya AU - Gardiner, Judith DB - qth DO - 10.15767/feministstudies.44.1.0007 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Flynn, Elizabeth Gurley, 1890-1964 Zilberbourg, Olga Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas, The (Book) M3 - Article N1 - Ahmad, Attiya; Gardiner, Judith; Issue Info: 2018, Vol. 44 Issue 1, p7; Reviews & Products: Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas, The (Book); People: Flynn, Elizabeth Gurley, 1890-1964; People: Zilberbourg, Olga; Number of Pages: 6p; Document Type: Article PY - 2018 SN - 00463663 SP - 7-12 ST - preface T2 - Feminist Studies TI - preface UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=129992147&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 44 ID - 6226 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Manic switch is a relevant issue when treating bipolar depression. Some risk factors have been suggested, but unequivocal findings are lacking. We therefore investigated predictors of switch from depression to mania in the Systematic Treatment Enhancement Program for Bipolar Disorder (STEP-BD) sample. Manic switch was defined as a depressive episode followed by a (hypo)manic or mixed episode within the following 12 weeks. We assessed possible predictors of switch using generalized linear mixed models (GLMM).8403 episodes without switch and 512 episodes with switch (1720 subjects) were included in the analysis. Several baseline variables were associated with a higher risk of switch. They were younger age, previous history of: rapid cycling, severe manic symptoms, suicide attempts, amphetamine use and some pharmacological and psychotherapeutic treatments. During the current depressive episode, the identified risk factors were: any possible mood elevation, multiple mania-associated symptoms with at least moderate severity, and comorbid panic attacks.In conclusion, our study suggests that both characteristics of the disease history and clinical features of the current depressive episode may be risk factors for manic switch. AD - A. Serretti, Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Viale Carlo Pepoli 5, Bologna, Italy AU - Niitsu, T. AU - Fabbri, C. AU - Serretti, A. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.04.014 KW - amfebutamone amphetamine clozapine monoamine oxidase inhibitor opiate quetiapine serotonin uptake inhibitor sertraline adult age alcohol abuse article bipolar disorder Clinical Global Impression scale cohort analysis comorbidity depression disease severity drug use dysthymia female follow up human major clinical study male mania medical history mental patient mixed mania and depression mood change multicenter study onset age panic predictive value priority journal psychotherapy risk factor suicide attempt transgender LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L604095542 2015-05-06 2020-10-08 PY - 2015 SN - 1879-1379 0022-3956 SP - 45-53 ST - Predictors of switch from depression to mania in bipolar disorder T2 - Journal of Psychiatric Research TI - Predictors of switch from depression to mania in bipolar disorder UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L604095542&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.04.014 VL - 66-67 ID - 2527 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Seniors aged 75 and above have the highest suicide rates of all age groups in most industrialized countries. However, research concerning risk factors for suicide in the old elderly is sparse. OBJECTIVE: The purpose was to determine predictors for suicide among the old elderly (75+). Data concerning the young elderly (65-74 years) are shown for comparison. METHODS: 85 consecutive cases of suicide that occurred in western Sweden and 153 control persons with the same sex, birth year, and zip code as the suicide cases were randomly selected from the tax register. The old elderly group included 38 cases and 71 controls; the young elderly group included 47 cases and 82 controls. Data concerning the suicide cases were collected through interviews with close informants; controls were interviewed in person. The interview included questions on past-year life events and mental and physical health. Medical records were reviewed for cases and controls. The Cumulative Illness Rating Scale - Geriatrics was used to rate illness burden. RESULTS: Family conflict, serious physical illness, loneliness, and both major and minor depressions were associated with suicide in the 75+ group. Economic problems predicted suicide in the younger but not in the older elderly. Old elderly suicide victims with depression (major or minor) were less likely to have received depression treatment than their younger counterparts. CONCLUSIONS: Better recognition and treatment of both major and minor depression should constitute an important target for the prevention of suicide in the old elderly. Intervention studies with large numbers of senior participants are sorely needed. AD - Institute of Clinical Neuroscience, Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden. margda.waern@neuro.gu.se AN - 12920354 AU - Waern, M. AU - Rubenowitz, E. AU - Wilhelmson, K. DA - Sep-Oct DO - 10.1159/000071715 DP - NLM ET - 2003/08/16 IS - 5 KW - Aged Aged, 80 and over Case-Control Studies Female Health Status Humans *Life Change Events Male Mental Disorders/complications Odds Ratio Predictive Value of Tests Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Psychophysiologic Disorders/*epidemiology/*psychology Social Support Suicide/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires Sweden/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - Waern, Margda Rubenowitz, Eva Wilhelmson, Katarina Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Switzerland Gerontology. 2003 Sep-Oct;49(5):328-34. doi: 10.1159/000071715. PY - 2003 SN - 0304-324X (Print) 0304-324x SP - 328-34 ST - Predictors of suicide in the old elderly T2 - Gerontology TI - Predictors of suicide in the old elderly VL - 49 ID - 1310 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Identified predictors of past suicide attempts in 194 lesbian, gay, and bisexual 15–21 yr olds who attended social and recreational groups in urban community settings. In comparison to youth who made no suicide attempts, attempters reported that they had disclosed more completely their sexual orientation to others, had lost more friends because of their disclosures, and had experienced more victimization due to their sexual orientation. Suicide attempters had lower self-esteem and acknowledged more mental health problems. The loss of friends due to youth's sexual orientation, and current suicidal ideation were among the strongest predictors of suicide attempts. Youth who reported early awareness of their sexual orientation, disclosure to family and friends, peer rejection, and victimization based on their sexual orientation may be at risk for mental health problems. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1997-30162-003 AU - Hershberger, Scott L. AU - Pilkington, Neil W. AU - D'Augelli, Anthony R. DB - psyh DO - 10.1177/0743554897124004 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - disclosure of orientation & suicide attempts gay & lesbian & bisexual 15–21 yr olds Attempted Suicide Bisexuality Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Psychosocial Factors N1 - U Kansas, KS, US. Release Date: 19980201. Correction Date: 20100104. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Attempted Suicide; Bisexuality; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Psychosocial Factors. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 21. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 1997. PY - 1997 SN - 0743-5584 1552-6895 SP - 477-497 ST - Predictors of suicide attempts among gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth T2 - Journal of Adolescent Research TI - Predictors of suicide attempts among gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1997-30162-003&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 12 ID - 5484 ER - TY - GEN AB -; Identifies predictors of past suicide attempts in a number of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth from ages 15 through 21 years who attended social and recreational groups in urban community settings. Suicide attempt patterns; Variables distinguishing suicide attempters from nonattempters; Multivariate associations with suicide attempt status; Variables distinguishing single-occasion from multiple-occasion attempters. AU - Hershberger, Scott L. AU - Pilkington, Neil W. DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost J2 - Journal of Adolescent Research KW - Adolescent Problems and Treatment M3 - Article N1 - Accession Number: 9710152721; Hershberger, Scott L.; Pilkington, Neil W.; Issue Info: Oct97, Vol. 12 Issue 4, p477; Author-Supplied Keyword: Adolescent Problems and Treatment; Number of Pages: 21p; Illustrations: 4 charts; Document Type: Article PB - Sage Publications Inc. PY - 1997 SN - 07435584 SP - 477 ST - Predictors of suicide attempts among gay, lesbian, and TI - Predictors of suicide attempts among gay, lesbian, and UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=9710152721&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 12 ID - 6565 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender individuals experience violence and discrimination, which, in addition to gender transitioning, are established correlates of psychological distress. In a statewide sample of 350 transgender adults, we investigated whether a history of violence and discrimination increased the odds of reporting lifetime suicidal ideation (SI) and whether differences in SI were predicted by gender transition status. Violence, discrimination, and transition status significantly predicted SI. Compared with individuals with no plans to transition, individuals with plans or who were living as their identified gender reported greater odds of lifetime SI. We discuss implications for SI disparities using Meyer's minority stress model. AD - 1 Department of Psychology, Suffolk University , Boston, Massachusetts. 2 Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts , Boston, Massachusetts. 3 The Fenway Institute at Fenway Health , Boston, Massachusetts. AN - 26788676 AU - Rood, B. A. AU - Puckett, J. A. AU - Pantalone, D. W. AU - Bradford, J. B. C2 - PMC4713016 DA - Sep DO - 10.1089/lgbt.2013.0048 DP - NLM ET - 2016/01/21 IS - 3 KW - Adult Crime Victims Female Humans Male Middle Aged Minority Groups/*psychology Prejudice/*psychology Risk Factors Socioeconomic Factors *Suicidal Ideation Transgender Persons/*psychology Violence/*psychology discrimination suicide transgender transition violence LA - eng N1 - 2325-8306 Rood, Brian A Puckett, Julia A Pantalone, David W Bradford, Judith B R25HD064426/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural LGBT Health. 2015 Sep;2(3):270-5. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2013.0048. Epub 2014 May 12. PY - 2015 SN - 2325-8292 (Print) 2325-8292 SP - 270-5 ST - Predictors of Suicidal Ideation in a Statewide Sample of Transgender Individuals T2 - LGBT Health TI - Predictors of Suicidal Ideation in a Statewide Sample of Transgender Individuals VL - 2 ID - 807 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objectives: Suicide is a leading causes of death for adolescents, and is a developmental period with the highest rates of suicide attempts. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning (LGBTQ) youth are a high-risk population for suicidal ideations and behaviors when compared with their non-LGBTQ counterparts. However, a dearth of research exists on the protective factors for suicidal ideation and attempts specifically within the LGBTQ population. The current study proposes a model in which peer victimization, drug use, depressive symptoms, and help-seeking beliefs predict suicidal ideation and attempts among a statewide sample of LGBTQ adolescents. Methods: Among 4867 high school students in 20 schools, 713 self-identified as LGBTQ and had higher rates of attempts and ideation than their non-LBGTQ peers. Two logistic regression analyses were used to predict suicidal ideation and attempts among the 713 LGBTQ students (M = age 15 years). Results: Results indicated that intentions to use drugs, peer victimization, and elevated depressive symptoms predicted both suicidal ideation and attempts. Additionally, help-seeking beliefs predicted suicidal attempts but not ideation, while the interaction of help-seeking beliefs and depressive symptoms significantly predicted suicidal ideation. Conclusions: These findings underscore the importance of increasing access to effective treatment services for depression and promoting safe and accepting school and community cultures for LGBTQ youth in particular. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Florida, P.O. Box 112250, 945 Center Drive, Gainesville, FL, USA Violence and Injury Prevention-Mental Health Promotion Branch, Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, Denver, CO, USA Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA AN - 137992390. Language: English. Entry Date: 20190813. Revision Date: 20200831. Publication Type: Article AU - Hatchel, Tyler AU - Ingram, Katherine M. AU - Mintz, Sasha AU - Hartley, Chelsey AU - Valido, Alberto AU - Espelage, Dorothy L. AU - Wyman, Peter DB - ccm DO - 10.1007/s10826-019-01339-2 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 9 KW - Suicidal Ideation -- Risk Factors -- In Adolescence LGBTQ+ Persons -- In Adolescence Bullying Depression -- Symptoms Substance Abuse Help Seeking Behavior Human Adolescence Students, High School Logistic Regression Descriptive Statistics Aggression N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; USA. NLM UID: 9214438. PY - 2019 SN - 1062-1024 SP - 2443-2455 ST - Predictors of Suicidal Ideation and Attempts among LGBTQ Adolescents: The Roles of Help-seeking Beliefs, Peer Victimization, Depressive Symptoms, and Drug Use T2 - Journal of Child & Family Studies TI - Predictors of Suicidal Ideation and Attempts among LGBTQ Adolescents: The Roles of Help-seeking Beliefs, Peer Victimization, Depressive Symptoms, and Drug Use UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=137992390&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 28 ID - 3468 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The purpose of this study was to examine the evidence to determine if there are gender differences in suicidal ideation of adolescents. This study examined the main effect of risk factors from 5 domains and protective factors from 1 domain in relation to suicidal ideation by gender and identified the most important predictors of suicidal ideation for males (N = 654) and females (N = 658). This study was a cross-sectional survey, and data were collected through self-report questionnaires. In the univariate analysis, especially, risk factors from behavioral variables and psychosocial-environmental variables appeared to be gender skewed. For males, all behavioral variables were predictive of suicidal ideation. For the females, unlike the males, Wang-tta or victim of bullying behavior and sexual orientation as behavioral variables were predictive of suicidal ideation. For males, parental divorce and parental alcohol abuse as psychosocial-environmental variables were predictive of suicidal ideation. For the females, again unlike for the males, all the psychosocial-environmental variables were not predictive of suicidal ideation. The most important predictors of suicidal ideation for males as a result of the multivariate analysis were history of suicidal attempt, depression, hostility, smoking, parental alcohol abuse, communication with friends, and self-esteem. The most important predictors of suicidal ideation for females as a result of the multivariate analysis were depression, hostility, sexual orientation, and self-esteem. These results would indicate that an effective suicide screening and prevention program for adolescents should consider gender differences. AD - Department of Nursing, School of Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu, Namgu, Republic of Korea. parkhs@cu.ac.kr AN - 16635202 AU - Park, H. S. AU - Schepp, K. G. AU - Jang, E. H. AU - Koo, H. Y. DA - May DO - 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2006.00092.x DP - NLM ET - 2006/04/26 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Cross-Sectional Studies Female Forecasting Humans Korea Male Risk Factors Sex Factors Social Environment Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology LA - eng N1 - Park, Hyun Sook Schepp, Karen G Jang, Eun Hee Koo, Hyun Young Journal Article United States J Sch Health. 2006 May;76(5):181-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2006.00092.x. PY - 2006 SN - 0022-4391 (Print) 0022-4391 SP - 181-8 ST - Predictors of suicidal ideation among high school students by gender in South Korea T2 - J Sch Health TI - Predictors of suicidal ideation among high school students by gender in South Korea VL - 76 ID - 1249 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Given the alarming rate of military suicides, it is critical to identify the factors that increase risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors among active duty military personnel.Methods: This study examined a predictive model of suicidal ideation among 366 treatment-seeking active duty military personnel with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following deployments to or near Iraq or Afghanistan. Structural equation modeling was employed to examine the relative contribution of combat exposure, social support, PTSD severity, depressive symptoms, guilt, and trauma-related cognitions on suicidal ideation.Results: The final structural equation model had a highly satisfactory fit [χ2 (2) =2.023, p=.364; RMSEA =.006; CFI =1; GFI =.998]. PTSD severity had an indirect effect on suicidal ideation via trauma-related cognitions. Depression had a direct positive effect on suicidal ideation; it also had an indirect effect via trauma-related cognitions and interpersonal support. Among participants who had made a previous suicide attempt, only depression symptom severity was significantly linked to suicidal ideation.Limitations: Data are cross-sectional, precluding causal interpretations. Findings may only generalize to treatment seeking active duty military personnel with PTSD reporting no more than moderate suicidal ideation.Conclusions: These findings suggest that depression and trauma-related cognitions, particularly negative thoughts about the self, play an important role in suicidal ideation among active duty military personnel with PTSD. Negative cognitions about the self and interpersonal support may be important targets for intervention to decrease suicidal ideation. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States National Center for Veterans Studies, Salt Lake City, UT, United States Department of Psychology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States Headquarters, Carl R. Darnall Army Medical Center, Fort Hood, TX, United States AN - 120142362. Language: English. Entry Date: 20171101. Revision Date: 20191111. Publication Type: journal article AU - McLean, Carmen P. AU - Zang, Yinyin AU - Zandberg, Laurie AU - Bryan, Craig J. AU - Gay, Natalie AU - Yarvis, Jeffrey S. AU - Foa, Edna B. AU - Consortium, Strong Star DB - ccm DO - 10.1016/j.jad.2016.08.061 DP - EBSCOhost KW - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic -- Psychosocial Factors Military Personnel -- Psychosocial Factors Suicidal Ideation Cross Sectional Studies Male United States Adult Middle East Suicide, Attempted -- Psychosocial Factors Female Depression -- Psychosocial Factors Risk Factors Human N1 - research. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Blind Peer Reviewed; Continental Europe; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Europe; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed. NLM UID: 7906073. PMID: NLM27810723. PY - 2017 SN - 0165-0327 SP - 392-398 ST - Predictors of suicidal ideation among active duty military personnel with posttraumatic stress disorder T2 - Journal of Affective Disorders TI - Predictors of suicidal ideation among active duty military personnel with posttraumatic stress disorder UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=120142362&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 208 ID - 3808 ER - TY - JOUR AB - To better understand the well-being of transgender and gender-nonconforming (TGNC) adolescents, this study examined the relations among bias-based peer victimisation, sexual harassment, parental support, school belonging, sexual violence, and suicidal ideation in a sample of a total of 16,292 high school students from the U.S (TGNC n= 610) Midwest. Students completed self-report measures: 22% of TGNC adolescents reported being forced to take part in sexual activity, and 33% reported being sexually harassed. Tests of the individual parameters revealed four variables that differentiated between those who reported sexual victimisation and those who did not. Results indicated that sexual harassment victimisation, bias-based peer victimisation, problematic drug use, and female sex assigned at birth predicted sexual victimisation. Suicidal ideation was predicted by sexual victimisation, sexual harassment victimisation, bias-based peer victimisation, and problematic drug use. Greater parental support and school belonging were associated with less suicidal ideation. Practitioners, teachers, and school administrators should be sure to intervene in instances of transphobic victimisation and sexual harassment that occur in their classrooms and schools in order to address adverse outcomes for TGNC adolescents. AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Development, San José State University, San Jose, CA, USA Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA Department of Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA School of Education, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA AU - Marx, Robert A. AU - Hatchel, Tyler AU - Mehring, Cole B. AU - Espelage, Dorothy L. DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/19419899.2019.1690034 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1/2 N1 - Accession Number: 148772556. Language: English. Entry Date: In Process. Revision Date: 20210222. Publication Type: Article. PY - 2021 SN - 1941-9899 SP - 79-95 ST - Predictors of sexual victimisation and suicidal ideation among transgender and gender-nonconforming adolescents T2 - Psychology & Sexuality TI - Predictors of sexual victimisation and suicidal ideation among transgender and gender-nonconforming adolescents UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=148772556&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 12 ID - 3299 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth (LGBY) report higher rates of mental health concerns compared to heterosexual youth due to minority stressors. This study examined the interpersonal and intrapersonal variables that predict psychological distress and self-reported suicide attempts in a sample of 61 LGBY in the Mid-South, which is a highly overlooked regional area for LGBY research. Youth who lost friends when coming out were 29 times more likely to report suicide attempts, and those who experienced psychological maltreatment from caregivers were 9.5 times more likely to report a suicide attempt. Internalized heterosexism, feelings of guilt or shame, and psychological maltreatment from caregivers were significant predictors of depression and anxiety symptoms. This study highlights the importance of creating affirming spaces for LGBY, particularly in areas of the country that experience greater political oppression of sexual minorities, such as the Mid-South. AD - a Department of Psychology , University of South Dakota , Vermillion , South Dakota , USA. b Department of Psychology , University of Massachusetts Boston , Boston , Massachusetts , USA. c Department of Psychology , University Wellness Center, The University of the South , Sewanee , Tennessee , USA. d Department of Counseling , Sonoma State University , Rohnert Park , California , USA. e Counseling Services , Rhodes College, Memphis , Tennessee , USA. f Graduate Counseling Psychology , Delaware Valley University , Doylestown , Pennsylvania , USA. g LGBTQI Services , Living Out Loud Health and Wellness Center , Tucson , Arizona , USA. AN - 27268386 AU - Puckett, J. A. AU - Horne, S. G. AU - Surace, F. AU - Carter, A. AU - Noffsinger-Frazier, N. AU - Shulman, J. AU - Detrie, P. AU - Ervin, A. AU - Mosher, C. DO - 10.1080/00918369.2016.1196999 DP - NLM ET - 2016/06/09 IS - 6 KW - Adolescent Anxiety/psychology Bisexuality/psychology Defense Mechanisms Depression/psychology Female Heterosexuality/psychology Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male Mental Disorders/psychology *Mental Health Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology Shame *Suicide, Attempted Young Adult Anxiety LGB youth depression harassment internalized heterosexism sexual minority youth suicide LA - eng N1 - 1540-3602 Puckett, Jae A Horne, Sharon G Surace, Francisco Carter, Alice Noffsinger-Frazier, Nicole Shulman, Julie Detrie, Pam Ervin, Audrey Mosher, Chad Journal Article United States J Homosex. 2017;64(6):697-715. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2016.1196999. Epub 2016 Jun 7. PY - 2017 SN - 0091-8369 SP - 697-715 ST - Predictors of Sexual Minority Youth's Reported Suicide Attempts and Mental Health T2 - J Homosex TI - Predictors of Sexual Minority Youth's Reported Suicide Attempts and Mental Health VL - 64 ID - 766 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gay, lesbian, bisexual, pansexual, and queer (GLBPQ) individuals have higher rates of negative psychological outcomes, but the reasons for these trends are unclear. Gay-related stress including internalized homophobia, perceived stigma, and overt discrimination may contribute to these heightened rates, but gay identity may buffer these consequences. GLBPQ individuals (N = 1,169) completed online surveys of gay-related stress, protective factors, and outcomes including depression, anxiety, stress, nonsuicidal self-injury, and suicidality. Hierarchical regressions were used to examine predictive relationships between gay-related stress, gay identity, and negative outcomes. Among gay/lesbian participants, overt discrimination predicted all outcomes; gay identity predicted Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) depression, Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) depression, and DASS stress; and internalized homophobia predicted Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) stress (p < .001). Among bisexual and pansexual participants, perceived stigma predicted CES-D depression, DASS depression, and Pereceived Stress Scale (PSS) stress, and overt discrimination predicted CES-D depression (p < .001). Gay identity predicted reduced negative outcomes among gay and lesbian people, but did not affect bisexual or pansexual people. Gay identity did not interact significantly with overt discrimination, perceived stigma, or internalized homophobia, challenging the hypothesis that it would buffer their effects. These results indicated that the factors may function differently in different populations, highlighting the need for further research on the topic. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Chalk, Holly McCartney, Department of Psychology, McDaniel College, 2 College Hill, Westminster, MD, US, 21157 AN - 2016-26343-005 AU - Sanders, Emily K. AU - Chalk, Holly McCartney DA - Sum 2016 DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - psychological outcome predictors gay lesbian bisexual pansexual queer gay stress protective factors discrimination Gender Identity Homosexuality Psychodynamics Sex Discrimination Stigma Bisexuality Lesbianism Stress N1 - Department of Psychology, McDaniel College, Westminster, MD, US. Release Date: 20160630. Correction Date: 20170213. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Gender Identity; Homosexuality; Psychodynamics; Sex Discrimination; Stigma. Minor Descriptor: Bisexuality; Lesbianism; Protective Factors; Stress. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: Depression Anxiety Stress Scale; Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; Perceived Stress Scale DOI: 10.1037/t02889-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 11. Issue Publication Date: Sum 2016. Copyright Statement: Psi Chi, The International Honor Society in Psychology. 2016. Sponsor: McDaniel College, US. Other Details: Research and Creativity Grants. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2016 SN - 2164-8204 2325-7342 SP - 100-110 ST - Predictors of psychological outcomes in nonheterosexual individuals T2 - Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research TI - Predictors of psychological outcomes in nonheterosexual individuals UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2016-26343-005&site=ehost-live&scope=site hchalk@mcdaniel.edu VL - 21 ID - 4841 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A nationally representative sample of Norwegian high school students (ages 14 to 19, N = 2,924) completed self-reports in school about non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), suicide attempt (SA), and risk and protective factors. They were re-examined 5 years later. In all 2.2% reported NSSI with no SA during the follow-up period and 3.2% reported SA. Several risk and protective factors were common to NSSI and SA: previous SA, young age, debut of sexual intercourse before the age of 15, and non-heterosexual sexual interest. However, other risk and protective factors were unique to NSSI or SA: Previous NSSI increased the risk for future NSSI whereas satisfaction with social support protected against later NSSI. Suicidal ideation increased the risk for SA whereas attachment to parents protected against it. NSSI did not increase the risk of future SA. NSSI and SA may be thus conceived of as only partly overlapping phenomena, and not necessarily just representing different degrees of suicidality. AD - Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7041 Trondheim, Norway. lars.wichstrom@svt.ntnu.no AN - 19363748 AU - Wichstrøm, L. DO - 10.1080/13811110902834992 DP - NLM ET - 2009/04/14 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Child Cross-Sectional Studies Female Follow-Up Studies Humans Male Parent-Child Relations Personal Satisfaction Prospective Studies Risk Factors Self Concept Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/*psychology Sexual Behavior/psychology Social Support Students/statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1543-6136 Wichstrøm, Lars Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Arch Suicide Res. 2009;13(2):105-22. doi: 10.1080/13811110902834992. PY - 2009 SN - 1381-1118 SP - 105-22 ST - Predictors of non-suicidal self-injury versus attempted suicide: similar or different? T2 - Arch Suicide Res TI - Predictors of non-suicidal self-injury versus attempted suicide: similar or different? VL - 13 ID - 1180 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Efavirenz (EFV) is one of the most commonly prescribed antiretroviral therapy (ART) medications for human immunodeficiency virus-infected adults because of its favorable pharmacokinetic profile and well-documented efficacy. Nonetheless, neuropsychiatric adverse events (AE) occur in almost half of the EFV users and it is the main reason for treatment discontinuation. To identify the sociodemographic characteristics and reported neuropsychiatric side effects that placed EFV users at an increased risk of discontinuation in a multi-ethnic sample in the United Kingdom. A retrospective medical records analysis of patients prescribed EFV-containing ART in an outpatient sexual health clinic between 2010 and 2016. One hundred forty-nine medical records were reviewed. Fifty-five patients discontinued EFV within the study period. About 55.7% of patients suffered from at least one neuropsychiatric AE, the most commonly recorded symptoms were depression, vivid dreams, dizziness, and sleep disturbance. There was an inverse relationship between number of AE and EFV continuation [adjust odds ratio (OR) = 0.12; confidence interval (95% CI) = 0.03-0.44, p <.05]. Furthermore, neuropsychiatric symptoms, including depression (adjust OR = 3.01; 95% CI = 1.30-6.96, p <.05), sleep disturbance (adjust OR = 3.00; 95% CI = 1.10-8.19, p <.05), and vivid dreams (adjust OR = 2.51; 95% CI = 1.05-6.00, p <.05), were independent predictors of EFV discontinuation. The findings revealed that patients who did not experience any neuropsychiatric side effects were eight times more likely to stay on an EFV-containing regimen than those who suffered from more than three symptoms. Additionally, patients who experienced depression or sleep disturbance were at threefold elevated risk of discontinuing an EFV-based regimen. The implications for clinical practice are discussed. AD - J.K.C. Law, School of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences, University of Reading, Harry Pitt Building Earley Gate, Reading, United Kingdom AU - Law, J. K. C. AU - Butler, L. T. AU - Hamill, M. M. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1089/aid.2019.0193 IS - 6 KW - efavirenz adult African aggression anxiety article Asian bisexuality Black person body weight loss British citizen Caribbean (person) Caucasian depression dizziness drowsiness drug withdrawal dyspnea ethnicity fatigue female hangover headache heterosexuality homosexuality human Human immunodeficiency virus infected patient Human immunodeficiency virus infection irritability life event loss of appetite major clinical study male medical record review mental concentration middle aged mood disorder multivariate logistic regression analysis nausea odds ratio prediction priority journal psychosocial withdrawal retrospective study risk factor sexual health sleep disorder physiological stress suicidal ideation sweating symptom treatment duration United Kingdom vivid dream young adult LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L632005455 2020-06-30 2020-07-02 PY - 2020 SN - 1931-8405 0889-2229 SP - 459-466 ST - Predictors of Discontinuation of Efavirenz as Treatment for HIV, Due to Neuropsychiatric Side Effects, in a Multi-Ethnic Sample in the United Kingdom T2 - AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses TI - Predictors of Discontinuation of Efavirenz as Treatment for HIV, Due to Neuropsychiatric Side Effects, in a Multi-Ethnic Sample in the United Kingdom UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L632005455&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/aid.2019.0193 VL - 36 ID - 1909 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: This study evaluated factors associated with accidental fatal drug overdose among a cohort of injection drug users (IDUs). METHODS: In a prospective cohort study of 2849 IDUs in King County, Washington, deaths were identified by electronically merging subject identifiers with death certificate records. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses were performed to identify predictors of overdose mortality. RESULTS: Thirty-two overdoses were observed. Independent predictors of overdose mortality were bisexual sexual orientation (relative risk [RR] = 4.86; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.30, 13.2), homelessness (RR = 2.30; 95% CI = 1.06, 5.01), infrequent injection of speedballs (RR = 5.36; 95% CI = 1.58, 18.1), daily use of powdered cocaine (RR = 4.84; 95% CI = 1.13, 20.8), and daily use of poppers (RR = 22.0; 95% CI = 1.74, 278). CONCLUSIONS: Sexual orientation, homelessness, and drug use identify IDUs who may benefit from targeted interventions. AD - Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, USA. odriscol@umbi.umd.edu AN - 11392946 AU - O'Driscoll, P. T. AU - McGough, J. AU - Hagan, H. AU - Thiede, H. AU - Critchlow, C. AU - Alexander, E. R. C2 - PMC1446480 DA - Jun DO - 10.2105/ajph.91.6.984 DP - NLM ET - 2001/06/08 IS - 6 KW - Accidents/mortality Adult Cohort Studies Death Certificates Drug Overdose/classification/*mortality Female Humans Male Middle Aged Residence Characteristics Risk Factors Sexual Behavior Substance Abuse, Intravenous/*mortality Suicide/statistics & numerical data Washington/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 O'Driscoll, P T McGough, J Hagan, H Thiede, H Critchlow, C Alexander, E R 1RO1DA08023/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States U62/CCU006260/PHS HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Am J Public Health. 2001 Jun;91(6):984-7. doi: 10.2105/ajph.91.6.984. PY - 2001 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - 984-7 ST - Predictors of accidental fatal drug overdose among a cohort of injection drug users T2 - Am J Public Health TI - Predictors of accidental fatal drug overdose among a cohort of injection drug users VL - 91 ID - 1359 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Previous studies documenting sexual minority women's disproportionate risk for a range of medical, mental health, and substance use disorders have not provided a predictive framework for understanding their interrelations and outcomes. The present study aimed to address this gap by testing the syndemic effect of co-occurring psychosocial problems on 7-year health care costs and utilization among sexual minority women. The sample was comprised of sexual minority women (N = 341) who were seen at an urban LGBT-affirmative community health center. Medical and mental health care utilization and cost data were extracted from electronic medical records. Demographically adjusted regression models revealed that co-occurring psychosocial problems (i.e., childhood sexual abuse, partner violence, substance use, and mental health distress [history of suicide attempt]) were all strongly interrelated. The presence of these indicators had a syndemic (additive) effect on medical costs and utilization and mental health utilization over 7-year follow-up, but no effect on 7-year mental health costs. These results suggest that the presence and additive effect of these syndemic conditions may, in part, explain increased medical costs and utilization (and higher medical morbidity) among sexual minority women. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, 1 Bowdoin Square, 7th Floor, Boston, MA, 02114, USA. Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, MA, USA. Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA. Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, 1 Bowdoin Square, 7th Floor, Boston, MA, 02114, USA. cocleirigh@mgh.harvard.edu. Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. cocleirigh@mgh.harvard.edu. The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, MA, USA. cocleirigh@mgh.harvard.edu. AN - 26438415 AU - Valentine, S. E. AU - Elsesser, S. AU - Grasso, C. AU - Safren, S. A. AU - Bradford, J. B. AU - Mereish, E. AU - O'Cleirigh, C. C2 - PMC4675741 DA - Dec DO - 10.1007/s11524-015-9989-5 DP - NLM ET - 2015/10/07 IS - 6 KW - Adult Aged Bisexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Female Health Care Costs/*statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Female/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Middle Aged Minority Groups/*statistics & numerical data Patient Acceptance of Health Care/*statistics & numerical data Socioeconomic Factors United States Women's Health/*economics Bisexual Health care costs Health care utilization Lesbian Mental health Sexual minority LA - eng N1 - 1468-2869 Valentine, Sarah E Elsesser, Steven Grasso, Chris Safren, Steven A Bradford, Judith B Mereish, Ethan O'Cleirigh, Conall R01 MH095624/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural J Urban Health. 2015 Dec;92(6):1092-104. doi: 10.1007/s11524-015-9989-5. PY - 2015 SN - 1099-3460 (Print) 1099-3460 SP - 1092-104 ST - The Predictive Syndemic Effect of Multiple Psychosocial Problems on Health Care Costs and Utilization among Sexual Minority Women T2 - J Urban Health TI - The Predictive Syndemic Effect of Multiple Psychosocial Problems on Health Care Costs and Utilization among Sexual Minority Women VL - 92 ID - 842 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: This study compared factors known or hypothesized to influence depressive symptomatology in a community sample of lesbians and heterosexual women. METHODS: Data were collected in a multisite survey of lesbians' physical and mental health. RESULTS: Findings confirmed earlier reports suggesting that traumatic life events such as physical and sexual abuse, and individual traits and coping styles are risk factors for depressive distress. However, findings of higher rates of suicidal behavior and of several risk factors for depressive distress among lesbians suggest that risk for depression may differ among lesbians and heterosexual women. CONCLUSIONS: Sexual orientation may represent an important but poorly understood risk factor for depressive distress as well as suicidal ideation and behavior. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. Amatthew@yoda.bsd.uchicago.edu AN - 12084697 AU - Matthews, A. K. AU - Hughes, T. L. AU - Johnson, T. AU - Razzano, L. A. AU - Cassidy, R. C2 - PMC1447203 DA - Jul DO - 10.2105/ajph.92.7.1131 DP - NLM ET - 2002/06/27 IS - 7 KW - Adaptation, Psychological Chicago/epidemiology Crime Victims/*psychology Depressive Disorder/complications/*epidemiology/psychology Female *Health Status Indicators Heterosexuality/ethnology/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Female/ethnology/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Minnesota/epidemiology New York City/epidemiology Risk Factors Sex Offenses/psychology Sexual Behavior Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires Violence/psychology LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 Matthews, Alicia K Hughes, Tonda L Johnson, Timothy Razzano, Lisa A Cassidy, Roberta 1 R24 MH54212/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Am J Public Health. 2002 Jul;92(7):1131-9. doi: 10.2105/ajph.92.7.1131. PY - 2002 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - 1131-9 ST - Prediction of depressive distress in a community sample of women: the role of sexual orientation T2 - Am J Public Health TI - Prediction of depressive distress in a community sample of women: the role of sexual orientation VL - 92 ID - 1337 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In this study predictors of serious suicide attempts among lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) youth were examined. Three groups were compared: youth who reported no attempts, youth who reported attempts unrelated to their sexual orientation, and youth whose attempts were considered related to their sexual orientation. About one third of respondents reported at least one suicide attempt; however, only half of the attempts were judged serious based on potential lethality. About half of all attempts were related to youths' sexual orientation. Factors that differentiated youth reporting suicide attempts and those not reporting attempts were greater childhood parental psychological abuse and more childhood gender-atypical behavior. Gay-related suicide attempts were associated with identifiability as LGB, especially by parents. Early openness about sexual orientation, being considered gender atypical in childhood by parents, and parental efforts to discourage gender atypical behavior were associated with gay-related suicide attempts, especially for males. Assessment of past parental psychological abuse, parental reactions to childhood gender atypical behavior, youths' openness about sexual orientation with family members, and lifetime gay-related verbal abuse can assist in the prediction of suicide attempts in this population. AD - College of Health & Human Development, The Pennsylvania State University, 105 White Building, University Park, PA 16802-3903, USA. ard@psu.edu AN - 16552980 AU - D'Augelli, A. R. AU - Grossman, A. H. AU - Salter, N. P. AU - Vasey, J. J. AU - Starks, M. T. AU - Sinclair, K. O. DA - Dec DO - 10.1521/suli.2005.35.6.646 DP - NLM ET - 2006/03/24 IS - 6 KW - Adolescent Adult Bisexuality/*statistics & numerical data Crime Victims/statistics & numerical data Female Homosexuality, Female/*statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Parent-Child Relations Parenting Prospective Studies Risk Factors Sexual Behavior Socioeconomic Factors Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires Verbal Behavior LA - eng N1 - D'Augelli, Anthony R Grossman, Arnold H Salter, Nicholas P Vasey, Joseph J Starks, Michael T Sinclair, Katerina O R01-MH58155/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural England Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2005 Dec;35(6):646-60. doi: 10.1521/suli.2005.35.6.646. PY - 2005 SN - 0363-0234 (Print) 0363-0234 SP - 646-60 ST - Predicting the suicide attempts of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - Predicting the suicide attempts of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth VL - 35 ID - 1251 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youth are at elevated risk for self-injurious thoughts and behaviors (SITBs). However, few studies have comprehensively examined SITBs and their longitudinal course in LGBT youth at high risk for suicide. The aims of the present study were to characterize histories of SITBs among high-risk LGBT youth and to examine prospective associations with suicidal behavior. Participants were 285 youth (41.8% LGBT) ages 13-25 years receiving psychiatric emergency department (ED) services. Post-discharge suicidal behavior was assessed via 4-month phone interviews and 12 month chart reviews. The sample was 42.1% male, 57.9% female, 2.5% gender minority, 41.8% sexual minority. LGBT participants were more likely to have prior psychiatric ED visits and hospitalizations, more frequent past week suicide ideation, and more severe nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI). We conducted stratified survival analyses to identify predictors of time to suicidal behavior post discharge. The final model for LGBT youth included past week suicide ideation and past month NSSI episodes. Among non-LGBT youth, the final model included number of lifetime NSSI methods and use of a highly lethal suicide attempt method. Within this sample of youth receiving psychiatric emergency services, LGBT youth were overrepresented and had more severe histories of SITBs. Results suggest the importance of assessing both lifetime and recent factors (i.e., past week and month), particularly for LGBT youth. Future research should replicate these findings in larger samples to explore whether there are unique risk factors that can aid in predicting and preventing suicide among LGBT youth. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, 5841 S Maryland Avenue, MC 3077, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA. Electronic address: johnnyberona@uchicago.edu. Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Rachel Upjohn Building, 4250 Plymouth Rd Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. Electronic address: ahor@umich.edu. Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Rachel Upjohn Building, 4250 Plymouth Rd Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. Electronic address: ewac@umich.edu. Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Rachel Upjohn Building, 4250 Plymouth Rd Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. Electronic address: kingca@umich.edu. AN - 31927267 AU - Berona, J. AU - Horwitz, A. G. AU - Czyz, E. K. AU - King, C. A. C2 - PMC7388154 C6 - NIHMS1611992 disclose. DA - Mar DO - 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.12.007 DP - NLM ET - 2020/01/14 LA - eng N1 - 1879-1379 Berona, Johnny Horwitz, Adam G Czyz, Ewa K King, Cheryl A K23 MH113776/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't J Psychiatr Res. 2020 Mar;122:64-69. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.12.007. Epub 2019 Dec 13. PY - 2020 SN - 0022-3956 (Print) 0022-3956 SP - 64-69 ST - Predicting suicidal behavior among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth receiving psychiatric emergency services T2 - J Psychiatr Res TI - Predicting suicidal behavior among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth receiving psychiatric emergency services VL - 122 ID - 285 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Few studies have investigated the extent to which psychosocial/ psychological factors are associated with the prediction of deliberate self-harm (DSH) among adolescents. In this study, 737 pupils aged 15-16 years completed a lifestyle and coping survey at time one and 500 were followed up six months later. Six point two percent of the respondents (n = 31) reported an act of DSH between Time 1 and Time 2. In multivariate analyses, worries about sexual orientation, history of sexual abuse, family DSH, anxiety, and self-esteem were associated with repeat DSH during the course of the study, but history of sexual abuse was the only factor predictive of first-time DSH. The findings suggest that school-based programs focused on how young people cope with psychosocial stressors may offer promise. © 2009 The American Association of Suicidology. AD - R. C. O'Connor, Suicidal Behavior Research Group, Department of Psychology, University of Stirling, Stirling, FK9 4LA, United Kingdom AU - O'Connor, R. C. AU - Rasmussen, S. AU - Hawton, K. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1521/suli.2009.39.4.364 IS - 4 KW - adolescent alcohol consumption anxiety article automutilation bullying child abuse coping behavior depression drug use family relation female follow up friendship health survey human impulsiveness intimacy male optimism prediction prevalence prospective study self esteem self poisoning sexual abuse sexual orientation smoking social behavior suicide attempt LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L355378344 2009-11-11 PY - 2009 SN - 0363-0234 SP - 364-375 ST - Predicting deliberate self-harm in adolescents: A six month prospective study T2 - Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior TI - Predicting deliberate self-harm in adolescents: A six month prospective study UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L355378344&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/suli.2009.39.4.364 http://www.atypon-link.com/GPI/doi/pdf/10.1521/suli.2009.39.4.364 VL - 39 ID - 2841 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study explores the role cultural humility plays in attitudes and discrimination towards people identifying as gay or lesbian among religious individuals. Specifically, we explore cultural humility as a possible predictor of less discriminatory attitudes towards lesbians and gay men above and beyond the effects of conservatism and religious orientation. Consistent with prior work, we expected that (a) intrinsic religious orientation, extrinsic religious orientation, and conservatism would be positively related to discriminatory attitudes and (b) that quest religious orientation and cultural humility would be negatively related to discriminatory attitudes. Participants (N = 231) were recruited through MTurk after the 2016 Pulse Nightclub shooting in Orlando, Florida to understand the attitudes and experiences held by Americans. Participants completed measures of religious orientation, attitudes, and behaviors towards lesbians and gay men, and cultural humility regarding LGBT issues. Results supported the hypothesis that cultural humility predicts less discrimination towards lesbians and gay men beyond conservatism and religious orientation. Results, limitations, and future directions are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Choe, Elise, Georgia State University, 30 Pryor St., Atlanta, GA, US, 30303 AN - 2019-45722-003 AU - Choe, Elise AU - Srisarajivakul, Emily AU - Davis, Don E. AU - DeBlaere, Cirleen AU - Van Tongeren, Daryl R. AU - Hook, Joshua N. DB - psyh DO - 10.1177/0091647119837017 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - psychology of religion multicultural issues positive psychology virtues cultural humility gay men lesbians Conservatism Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward) Religiosity Social Discrimination Humility Attitudes Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Sex Roles N1 - Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, US. Other Publishers: University of Biola. Release Date: 20201015. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Conservatism; Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward); Religiosity; Social Discrimination; Humility. Minor Descriptor: Attitudes; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Sex Roles. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380). Tests & Measures: New Indices of Religious Orientation Measure; Social Conservatism Measure; Attitudes Toward Lesbians and Gay Men Scale DOI: 10.1037/t06978-000; Cultural Humility Scale DOI: 10.1037/t29547-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 12. Issue Publication Date: Sep, 2019. Copyright Statement: Author(s). 2019. Sponsor: John Templeton Foundation. Grant: 60622. Other Details: Humility Grant. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2019 SN - 0091-6471 2328-1162 SP - 175-186 ST - Predicting attitudes towards lesbians and gay men: The effects of social conservatism, religious orientation, and cultural humility T2 - Journal of Psychology and Theology TI - Predicting attitudes towards lesbians and gay men: The effects of social conservatism, religious orientation, and cultural humility UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2019-45722-003&site=ehost-live&scope=site echoe2@student.gsu.edu VL - 47 ID - 4605 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The precipitating factors in the psychosis of this 22 year old male musician involved loss of the love object (his brother), feelings of ridicule by fellow workers, guilt feelings over his recently recognized homosexuality, an hallucinatory experience involving a suicidal attempt and prominent ideas of reference. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1948-02658-001 AU - James, Robert E. DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost KW - HOMOSEXUALITY ACUTE PANIC CASE CASES HOMOSEXUAL BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS No terms assigned N1 - St. Elizabeth's Hosp., Washington, D. C. Release Date: 19480601. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer-Reviewed Status-Unknown (0130). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: No terms assigned. Classification: Psychological & Physical Disorders (3200). Page Count: 4. Issue Publication Date: 1947. PY - 1947 SP - 530-533 ST - Precipitating factors in acute homosexual panic (Kempf's Disease) with a case presentation T2 - Quarterly Review of Psychiatry & Neurology TI - Precipitating factors in acute homosexual panic (Kempf's Disease) with a case presentation UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1948-02658-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 2 ID - 6043 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This paper looks at the politics of surfaces, and the practices of veiling (and unveiling) and of white men wearing blackface in counter-insurgency efforts in post-war Africa. The sten gun beneath the veil, the unveiled woman with a bomb in her handbag and the countergangs masquerading as African guerillas all embody specific kinds of violence; they also embody a political imaginary in which racial and cultural lines are more fluid than previous studies of these periods suggest; indeed, they raise questions about what makes a race, a gender or a regiment: are racial and national categories learned, mimicked, or are they literally skin deep? My question, however, is not why do people dress up as guerillas or as Western women to wreak havoc on their enemies, but how historians of post-war Africa might understand such actions. To this end I want to read accounts of counter-insurgency, Fanon's famous essay, the memoirs of British soldiers in Kenya and Rhodesian soldiers in Rhodesia and some of the volumes of Rhodesian wartime fiction through the lens of transgender literature, looking at how various crossings, and the multiple markers thereof, shed light on broader issues of hierarchy, race and gender at the time of decolonisation. © Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 2004. AD - University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States AU - White, L. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1111/j.0953-5233.2004.00358.x IS - 3 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :10 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2004 SP - 603-625 ST - Precarious conditions: A note on counter-insurgency in Africa after 1945 T2 - Gender and History TI - Precarious conditions: A note on counter-insurgency in Africa after 1945 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-11244348970&doi=10.1111%2fj.0953-5233.2004.00358.x&partnerID=40&md5=630851140f15f35e7a101e32f039592d VL - 16 ID - 8508 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This discussion paper addresses practicalities of queer resistance to norms about life and identity, in mainstream medical contexts. Queer agency may be compromised at times of illness and/or health-related vulnerability. Although this compromise is part of mundane politics for hardy queers who routinely negotiate mainstream institutions such as hospitals, there are side-effects that may negatively impact non-normative subjectivity. This paper highlights the necessarily contingent nature of being cared for in the clinic, the surgeon’s hands, or the psychiatric ward and reveals what may be overlooked, misunderstood or explicitly rejected in mainstream medical contexts. The salient points from my own hospital experiences are explored to highlight counter-discourses and contentious issues around caring for non-normative (queer) subjectivities. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Horncastle, J. AN - 2018-11376-008 AU - Horncastle, J. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/13504630.2017.1387038 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Genderqueer-ness care mad studies suicidality agency cancer queer Breast Neoplasms Quality of Care Sexuality Social Identity Feminism Health Care Services Hospitals N1 - School of Arts, Murdoch University, Perth, WAU, Australia. Release Date: 20190617. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Breast Neoplasms; Quality of Care; Sexuality; Social Identity; Suicidality. Minor Descriptor: Feminism; Health Care Services; Hospitals. Classification: Inpatient & Hospital Services (3379). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Page Count: 12. Issue Publication Date: May, 2018. Publication History: Accepted Date: Sep 25, 2017; First Submitted Date: Apr 11, 2017. Copyright Statement: Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. 2017. PY - 2018 SN - 1350-4630 1363-0296 SP - 383-394 ST - Practicing care: Queer vulnerability in the hospital T2 - Social Identities: Journal for the Study of Race, Nation and Culture TI - Practicing care: Queer vulnerability in the hospital UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2018-11376-008&site=ehost-live&scope=site j.horncastle@murdoch.edu.au VL - 24 ID - 4930 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The United States faces a rapidly changing demographic and cultural landscape, with its population becoming increasingly multiracial and multicultural. In consequence, cultural and racial factors relating to mental illness and emotional disturbances deserve closer attention and consideration. This Practice Parameter outlines clinical applications of the principle of cultural competence that will enable child and adolescent mental health clinicians to better serve diverse children, adolescents, and their families. © 2013 American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. AU - Pumariega, A. J. AU - Rothe, E. AU - Mian, A. AU - Carlisle, L. AU - Toppelberg, C. AU - Harris, T. AU - Gogineni, R. R. AU - Webb, S. AU - Smith, J. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1016/j.jaac.2013.06.019 IS - 10 KW - cytochrome P450 2D6 psychotropic agent adaptation article behavior Child Behavior Checklist child psychiatry child welfare clinical practice cultural competence cultural factor cultural value decision making drug tolerability emotional disorder ethnic group ethnicity genetic risk genetic variability genotype environment interaction health care system heredity human immigration language disability mental disease mental health service patient satisfaction personalized medicine pharmacogenomics priority journal race difference randomized controlled trial (topic) sexual orientation side effect social psychology social status speech therapy suicidal ideation systematic review treatment outcome treatment planning treatment response United States LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L369930047 2013-10-10 PY - 2013 SN - 0890-8567 1527-5418 SP - 1101-1115 ST - Practice parameter for cultural competence in child and adolescent psychiatric practice T2 - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry TI - Practice parameter for cultural competence in child and adolescent psychiatric practice UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L369930047&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2013.06.019 VL - 52 ID - 2658 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Discusses the use of poetry in school counseling. Free verse written by a student can often accelerate the counseling process. Three student poems are shown: a girl's poem about her father's death, a girl's expression of suicidal feelings, and another girl's expression of confusion about a gay person in her family. When students are shown the writings of other students, they are encouraged to write also. Often students can dictate poems to the counselor while working through their problems, and the typed copies can become cherished possessions. (0 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1995-15438-001 AU - Woytowich, Judy M. DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - poetry in school counseling students Poetry School Counseling N1 - Inarajan Middle School, Guam. Release Date: 19950401. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer-Reviewed Status-Unknown (0130). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Poetry; School Counseling. Classification: Educational/Vocational Counseling & Student Services (3580). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 3. Issue Publication Date: Sep, 1994. PY - 1994 SN - 0036-6536 SP - 78-80 ST - The power of a poem in the counseling office T2 - School Counselor TI - The power of a poem in the counseling office UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-15438-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 42 ID - 5940 ER - TY - JOUR AB - "Forty-one percent?" the man said with anguish on his face as he addressed the author, clutching my handout. "We're talking about my granddaughter here." He was referring to the finding from the National Transgender Discrimination Survey (NTDS) that 41% of 6,450 respondents said they had attempted suicide at some point in their lives. The author had passed out the executive summary of the survey's findings during a panel discussion at a family conference to illustrate the critical importance of acceptance of transgender people. During the question and answer period, this gentleman rose to talk about his beloved 8-year-old granddaughter who was in the process of transitioning socially from male to female in her elementary school. The statistics that the author was citing were not just numbers to him; and he wanted strategies-effective ones-to keep his granddaughter alive and thriving. The author has observed that the statistic about suicide attempts has, in essence, developed a life of its own. It has had several key audiences-academics and researchers, public policymakers, and members of the community, particularly transgender people and our families. This article explores some of the key takeaways from the survey and the ways in which the 41% statistic has affected conversations about the injustices transgender people face and the importance of family and societal acceptance. (PsycINFO Database Record AD - Center for LGBTQ and Gender Studies in Religion and Ministry, Pacific School of Religion. AN - 27380151 AU - Tanis, J. DO - 10.1037/ort0000200 DP - NLM ET - 2016/07/06 IS - 4 KW - Family/psychology Humans Mental Health Risk Factors *Social Discrimination Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data Transgender Persons/*psychology LA - eng N1 - 1939-0025 Tanis, Justin Journal Article United States Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2016;86(4):373-7. doi: 10.1037/ort0000200. PY - 2016 SN - 0002-9432 SP - 373-7 ST - The power of 41%: A glimpse into the life of a statistic T2 - Am J Orthopsychiatry TI - The power of 41%: A glimpse into the life of a statistic VL - 86 ID - 755 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background/Objective: Multiple factors have been proposed to explain the increasing prevalence of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), including psychological stress. The prevalence of gender dysphoria (GD) in youth is also growing. Identifying environmental triggers, such as psychological minority stress experienced by youth with GD, that may influence the pathogenesis and management of T1DM could have important clinical implications. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of concurrent diagnosis of T1DM and GD in adolescents evaluated at a university-based children's hospital. Methods: An electronic data extraction was conducted at the University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics from 1 November 2007 to 1 November 2017. Inclusion criteria included age 10 to 21 years and diagnosis of T1DM and/or GD. Prevalence rates were calculated for T1DM and GD. For adolescents with T1DM and GD, information related to diagnosis, treatment, and psychiatric history was collected. Results: The prevalence for T1DM was 2.69 per 1000; the prevalence for GD was 0.42 per 1000. Eight adolescents had T1DM and GD. In adolescents with GD, the prevalence of T1DM was 9.4-fold higher than the prevalence of T1DM alone (24.77 vs 2.68 per 1000). Five adolescents were seen in GD clinic and their glycemic control initially improved after the first GD clinic visit. Conclusions: There was an increased prevalence of a concurrent diagnosis of T1DM in those with GD compared to the general population. Glycemic control improved after the first GD clinic visit in adolescents with T1DM and GD, which may be secondary to stress reduction. AD - S.N. Logel, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, United States AU - Logel, S. N. AU - Bekx, M. T. AU - Rehm, J. L. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1111/pedi.12947 IS - 2 KW - article child controlled study disease association female gender dysphoria glycemic control human insulin dependent diabetes mellitus major clinical study male mental stress prevalence priority journal school child suicide attempt LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2003817168 2019-12-13 PY - 2020 SN - 1399-5448 1399-543X SP - 266-270 ST - Potential association between type 1 diabetes mellitus and gender dysphoria T2 - Pediatric Diabetes TI - Potential association between type 1 diabetes mellitus and gender dysphoria UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2003817168&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pedi.12947 VL - 21 ID - 1950 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Introduction: Sending sexually explicit text messages ('sexting') is prevalent among US adults; however, the mental health correlates of this behavior among adults have not been studied adequately. Furthermore, there are few studies examining the related but distinct behavior of posting sexually explicit photos or videos of oneself online (posting sexual images [PSI]) and the mental health correlates of this behavior. Aim: To examine associations between sexting, PSI, impulsivity, hypersexuality, and measures of psychopathology. Methods: Using a national convenience sample of 283 US post-deployment, post-9/11 military veterans, we evaluated the prevalence of 2 behaviors: sexting and PSI and the associations of these behaviors with psychopathology, suicidal ideation, sexual behaviors, hypersexuality, sexually transmitted infections, trauma history, and measures of impulsivity. Main Outcome Measure: Measures of psychopathology including depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, insomnia, substance dependence, hypersexuality, and suicidal ideation, as well as measures of impulsivity, sexual behavior, and trauma. Results: Sexting was found to be common among post-9/11 veterans (68.9%). A smaller number of veterans engaged in PSI (16.3%). PSI veterans were more likely to be younger, male, less educated, and unemployed. After adjusting for covariates, no associations were detected between PSI or sexting and the examined measures of psychopathology. However, PSI was associated with higher levels of impulsivity and hypersexuality, whereas sexting was not associated with these measures. Clinical Implications: Results from this study suggest that not all digital sexual behaviors are associated with psychopathology. However, PSI was associated with hypersexuality and impulsivity. Those who engage with PSI may benefit from guidance on how to manage their impulsivity to prevent ego-dystonic sexual behaviors. Strengths & Limitations: The strengths of this study include differentiating PSI from sexting broadly, highlighting that digital sexual behaviors are heterogeneous. Limitations include the study's cross-sectional design, which limits causal interpretations. More research is also needed in civilian populations. Conclusion: PSI was less prevalent than sexting in our sample. This behavior was associated with impulsivity and hypersexuality but not with elevated levels of psychopathology. Sexting was not associated with any of these measures. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Kraus, Shane W., University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Department of Psychology, 4505 Maryland Parkway, Las Vegas, NV, US, 89154-5030 AN - 2019-81432-024 AU - Turban, Jack L. AU - Shirk, Steven D. AU - Potenza, Marc N. AU - Hoff, Rani A. AU - Kraus, Shane W. DB - psyh DO - 10.1016/j.jsxm.2019.09.018 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - sexting veterans psychiatric disorders sexual partners risky sexual behavior Hypersexuality Impulsiveness Psychopathology Mental Health Military Veterans Psychosexual Behavior Suicidal Ideation N1 - Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, US. Other Publishers: Blackwell Publishing; Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Release Date: 20200514. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Hypersexuality; Impulsiveness; Psychopathology; Sexting. Minor Descriptor: Mental Health; Military Veterans; Psychosexual Behavior; Suicidal Ideation. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980); Military Psychology (3800). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: Survey of the Experiences of Returning Veterans; Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule-IV; PTSD Symptom Checklist-Civilian; UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale; Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders; Insomnia Severity Index DOI: 10.1037/t07115-000; Hypersexual Behavior Inventory DOI: 10.1037/t42711-000; Deployment Risk and Resilience Inventory DOI: 10.1037/t04522-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Followup Study; Interview; Quantitative Study. Supplemental Data: Tables and Figures Internet. Page Count: 5. Issue Publication Date: Jan, 2020. Publication History: Accepted Date: Sep 27, 2019; First Submitted Date: May 31, 2019. Copyright Statement: Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. International Society for Sexual Medicine. 2019. PY - 2020 SN - 1743-6095 1743-6109 SP - 163-167 ST - Posting sexually explicit images or videos of oneself online is associated with impulsivity and hypersexuality but not measures of psychopathology in a sample of US veterans T2 - Journal of Sexual Medicine TI - Posting sexually explicit images or videos of oneself online is associated with impulsivity and hypersexuality but not measures of psychopathology in a sample of US veterans UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2019-81432-024&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-0404-9480 shane.kraus@unlv.edu VL - 17 ID - 4683 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objectives: To determine the proportion of US children hospitalized for a primary mental health condition who are discharged to postacute care (PAC); whether PAC discharge is associated with demographic, clinical, and hospital characteristics; and whether PAC use varies by state.Study Design: Retrospective cohort study of a nationally representative sample of US acute care hospitalizations for children ages 2-20 years with a primary mental health diagnosis, using the 2009 and 2012 Kids' Inpatient Databases. Discharge to PAC was used as a proxy for transfer to an inpatient mental health facility. We derived adjusted logistic regression models to assess the association of patient and hospital characteristics with discharge to PAC.Results: In 2012, 14.7% of hospitalized children (n = 248 359) had a primary mental health diagnosis. Among these, 72% (n = 178 214) had bipolar disorder, depression, or psychosis, of whom 4.9% (n = 8696) were discharged to PAC. The strongest predictors of PAC discharge were homicidal ideation (aOR, 24.9; 96% CI, 4.1-150.4), suicide and self-injury (aOR, 15.1; 95% CI, 11.7-19.4), and substance abuse-related medical illness (aOR, 5.0; 95% CI, 4.5-5.6). PAC use varied widely by state, ranging from 2.2% to 36.3%.Conclusions: The majority of children hospitalized primarily for a mood disorder or psychosis were not discharged to PAC, and safety-related conditions were the primary drivers of the relatively few PAC discharges. There was substantial state-to-state variation. Target areas for quality improvement include improving access to PAC for children hospitalized for mood disorders or psychosis and equitable allocation of appropriate PAC resources across states. AD - Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN UCLA Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, UCLA Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA Division of General Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA The Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA Children's Hospital Association, Lenexa, KS Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA Department of Pediatrics, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX Department of Pediatrics and Philip R. Lee Institute of Health Policy Studies, UCSF School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA AN - 127284475. Language: English. Entry Date: 20190214. Revision Date: 20190510. Publication Type: journal article AU - Gay, James C. AU - Zima, Bonnie T. AU - Coker, Tumaini R. AU - Doupnik, Stephanie K. AU - Hall, Matthew AU - Rodean, Jonathan AU - O'Neill, Margaret AU - Morse, Rustin AU - Rehm, Kris P. AU - Berry, Jay G. AU - Bardach, Naomi S. AU - O'Neill, Margaret DB - ccm DO - 10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.09.058 DP - EBSCOhost KW - Mental Disorders -- Epidemiology Subacute Care -- Statistics and Numerical Data Hospitalization -- Statistics and Numerical Data Retrospective Design Prospective Studies United States Mental Health -- Statistics and Numerical Data Transfer, Discharge -- Statistics and Numerical Data Mental Disorders -- Therapy Male Child Child, Preschool Human Adolescence Resource Databases Young Adult Female Patient Discharge -- Statistics and Numerical Data Validation Studies Comparative Studies Evaluation Research Multicenter Studies N1 - research. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 0375410. PMID: NLM29162345. PY - 2018 SN - 0022-3476 SP - 222-228.e1 ST - Postacute Care after Pediatric Hospitalizations for a Primary Mental Health Condition T2 - Journal of Pediatrics TI - Postacute Care after Pediatric Hospitalizations for a Primary Mental Health Condition UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=127284475&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 193 ID - 4164 ER - TY - GEN AB - This study examined the prevalence of and factors associated with post-traumatic stress disorder in recently diagnosed HIV/AIDS patients in South Africa. One hundred and forty-nine (44 male, 105 female) recently diagnosed HIV/AIDS patients (mean duration since diagnosis =5.8 months, SD =4.1) were evaluated. Subjects were assessed using the MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI), the Carver Brief COPE coping scale and the Sheehan Disability Scale. In addition, previous exposures to trauma and past risk behaviours were assessed. Twenty-two patients (14.8%) met criteria for PTSD. Current psychiatric conditions more likely to be associated with PTSD included major depressive disorder (29% in PTSD patients versus 7% in non-PTSD patients, p = 0.004), suicidality (54% versus 11%, p =0.001) and social anxiety disorder (40% versus 13%, p = 0.04). Further patients with PTSD reported significantly more work impairment and demonstrated a trend towards higher usage of alcohol as a means of coping. Discriminant function analysis indicated that female gender and a history of sexual violation in the past year were significantly associated with a diagnosis of PTSD. Patients whose PTSD was a direct result of an HIV/AIDS diagnosis (8/22) did not differ from other patients with PTSD on demographic or clinical features. In the South African context, PTSD is not an uncommon disorder in patients with HIV/AIDS. In some cases, PTSD is secondary to the diagnosis of HIV/AIDS but in most cases it is seen after other traumas, with sexual violation and intimate partner violence in women being particularly important. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AU - Olley, B. O. AU - Zeier, M. D. AU - Seedat, S. AU - Stein, D. J. DB - qth DO - 10.1080/09540120412331319741 DP - EBSCOhost J2 - AIDS Care KW - POST-traumatic stress disorder HIV-positive persons AIDS (Disease) -- Patients DEPRESSION, Mental DEMOGRAPHIC surveys SOUTH Africa M3 - Article N1 - Accession Number: 18561531; Olley, B. O. 1,2; Zeier, M. D. 3; Seedat, S. 1; Email Address: sseedat@sun.ac.za; Stein, D. J. 1; Affiliations: 1: MRC Unit on Anxiety Disorders, Department of Psychiatry, University of Stellenbosch, Gape Town, South Africa.; 2: Department of Psychology, Faculty of the Social Sciences, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.; 3: Infectious Disease Clinic, Department of Internal Medicine, Tygerberg Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa.; Issue Info: Jul2005, Vol. 17 Issue 5, p550; Subject Term: POST-traumatic stress disorder; Subject Term: HIV-positive persons; Subject Term: AIDS (Disease) -- Patients; Subject Term: DEPRESSION, Mental; Subject Term: DEMOGRAPHIC surveys; Subject: SOUTH Africa; Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Article PB - Routledge PY - 2005 SN - 09540121 SP - 550-557 ST - Post-traumatic stress disorder among recently diagnosed patients with HIV/AIDS in South Africa TI - Post-traumatic stress disorder among recently diagnosed patients with HIV/AIDS in South Africa UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=18561531&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 17 ID - 6659 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A post-hoc study was conducted to ascertain the effect of comprehensive sex education on of 7th graders' knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes regarding sexual health and sexual identities in a small city school district in the Midwest USA. All five middle schools in the district participated, three of which used a comprehensive curriculum and two taught their existing curriculum. A total of 260 online surveys were completed by the 7th graders through Qualtrics. Chi-square tests were conducted, and the outcome showed a statistically significant difference in student perception and attitudes regarding sexual identity and orientation between the two curriculum groups. The comprehensive curriculum group scored higher than the existing curriculum group on items that indicate openness and respect regarding diversity in sexual identities and orientation. Given that LGBTQ+ students are at a greater risk to engage in self-harm and suicidal attempts, the outcome potentially suggests that a more open and accepting school atmosphere can be created by the implementation of a comprehensive sexual health curriculum. It implies that a purposive, systematic, and longitudinal effort to provide comprehensive sexual health education could also help reduce the challenges LGBTQ+ youth face outside of school. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of American Journal of Sexuality Education is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AN - 148980684 AU - Son, Juyeon AU - Draws, Cindy DB - qth DO - 10.1080/15546128.2020.1856743 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Gay community Sexual health LGBTQ+ youth LGBTQ+ students Bisexuality Health literacy Student attitudes Middle school student attitudes Midwest (U.S.) Adolescent health and plus (LGBTQ+) health bisexual community-based participatory research comprehensive sexual health curriculum gay lesbian questioning sexuality transgender M3 - Article N1 - Son, Juyeon 1; Draws, Cindy 2; Affiliations: 1: University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, Oshkosh, WI, USA; 2: Winnebago County Health Department, Oshkosh, WI, USA; Issue Info: Jan-Mar2021, Vol. 16 Issue 1, p86; Thesaurus Term: Gay community; Thesaurus Term: Sexual health; Thesaurus Term: LGBTQ+ youth; Thesaurus Term: LGBTQ+ students; Thesaurus Term: Bisexuality; Subject Term: Health literacy; Subject Term: Student attitudes; Subject Term: Middle school student attitudes; Subject: Midwest (U.S.); Author-Supplied Keyword: Adolescent health; Author-Supplied Keyword: and plus (LGBTQ+) health; Author-Supplied Keyword: bisexual; Author-Supplied Keyword: community-based participatory research; Author-Supplied Keyword: comprehensive sexual health curriculum; Author-Supplied Keyword: gay; Author-Supplied Keyword: lesbian; Author-Supplied Keyword: questioning; Author-Supplied Keyword: sexuality; Author-Supplied Keyword: transgender; Number of Pages: 21p; Illustrations: 4 Charts, 4 Graphs; Document Type: Article PY - 2021 SN - 15546128 SP - 86-106 ST - A Post-Hoc Comparison of Two Sexual Health Curricula on Sexual Health Knowledge, Perception, and Attitudes T2 - American Journal of Sexuality Education TI - A Post-Hoc Comparison of Two Sexual Health Curricula on Sexual Health Knowledge, Perception, and Attitudes UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=148980684&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 16 ID - 6155 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Introduction: Rising demand for gender-affirming hormone therapy mandates a need for more formalised care of transgender and gender diverse (TGD) individuals in Australia. Estimates suggest that 0.1–2.0% of the population are TGD, yet medical education in transgender health is lacking. We aim to provide general practitioners, physicians and other medical professionals with specific Australian recommendations for the hormonal and related management of adult TGD individuals. Main recommendations: Hormonal therapy is effective at aligning physical characteristics with gender identity and in addition to respectful care, may improve mental health symptoms. Masculinising hormone therapy options include transdermal or intramuscular testosterone at standard doses. Feminising hormone therapy options include transdermal or oral estradiol. Additional anti-androgen therapy with cyproterone acetate or spironolactone is typically required. Treatment should be adjusted to clinical response. For biochemical monitoring, target estradiol and testosterone levels in the reference range of the affirmed gender. Monitoring is suggested for adverse effects of hormone therapy. Preferred names in use and pronouns should be used during consultations and reflected in medical records. While being TGD is not a mental health disorder, individualised mental health support to monitor mood during medical transition is recommended. Changes in management as result of this position statement: Gender-affirming hormone therapy is effective and, in the short term, relatively safe with appropriate monitoring. Further research is needed to guide clinical care and understand long term effects of hormonal therapies. We provide the first guidelines for medical practitioners to aid the provision of gender-affirming care for Australian adult TGD individuals. AD - A.S. Cheung, Austin Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia AU - Cheung, A. S. AU - Wynne, K. AU - Erasmus, J. AU - Murray, S. AU - Zajac, J. D. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.5694/mja2.50259 IS - 3 KW - cyproterone acetate estradiol ethinylestradiol testosterone enantate testosterone ester testosterone undecanoate anticoagulation article body dysmorphic disorder consultation cryopreservation depression dissociative disorder gender identity hormonal therapy human informed consent intervention study medicare mental health perioperative period practice guideline pre-exposure prophylaxis psychosis quality of life risk factor self report suicidal ideation suicide transgender transgender and gender diverse vein thrombosis LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L628431023 2019-07-12 2019-08-16 PY - 2019 SN - 1326-5377 0025-729X SP - 127-133 ST - Position statement on the hormonal management of adult transgender and gender diverse individuals T2 - Medical Journal of Australia TI - Position statement on the hormonal management of adult transgender and gender diverse individuals UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L628431023&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/mja2.50259 VL - 211 ID - 2160 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This essay considers the production of racialized masculinities in the contemporary artwork of the Singaporean-born queer diasporic artist Dominique Hui and the queer Aboriginal/Cree artist Kent Monkman. Recent debates in anti-racist feminist, queer, and Native feminist scholarship illuminate how diasporic and Indigenous groups are unevenly positioned within a framework of neoliberal multiculturalism and settler state colonialism in the Americas. Accordingly, there are important distinctions in the way that queer diasporic and queer Native artists respond to and challenge hetero- and homonormative models of citizenship in Canada. I examine how Hui's and Monkman's works reflect and mediate the interactions of multiple racialized masculinities in an identity-driven and individualized culture of neoliberalism and global consumer capitalism. Overall, I suggest that applying Native feminist critiques to a relational analysis of queer diasporic and Indigenous masculinities can unsettle and imagine new possibilities for “multicultural” solidarity in Canada—and beyond. © 2015 by Duke University Press. AD - Department of Critical Studies, University of British Columbia, Okanagan, Canada AU - Lee, R. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1215/10642684-3123653 IS - 4 M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2015 SP - 459-500 ST - Portraits of (Un)settlement: Troubling multicultural masculinities in Dominique Hui’s quiet north and kent Monkman’s shooting geronimo T2 - GLQ TI - Portraits of (Un)settlement: Troubling multicultural masculinities in Dominique Hui’s quiet north and kent Monkman’s shooting geronimo UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84944890465&doi=10.1215%2f10642684-3123653&partnerID=40&md5=53ca8ede555806fd0456c46937421369 VL - 21 ID - 7922 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The article looks at "Quiet North," a series of paintings by artist Dominique Hui, and "Shooting Geronimo," a short film by artist Kent Monkman. Particular focus is given o the production of racialized masculinities in these artworks and to the ways in which Hui and Monkman use their art to challenge popular notions of home and nation in North America. Details on queer minority expression and on the relationship between diasporic and Indigenous minorities are presented. Multiculturalism is also discussed. AN - 110373220 AU - Lee, Ruthann DB - qth DO - 10.1215/10642684-3123653 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - LGBTQ+ artists Minority LGBTQ people Race in art Masculinity in art Home in art Hui, Dominique Monkman, Kent M3 - Article N1 - Lee, Ruthann; Issue Info: 2015, Vol. 21 Issue 4, p459; Thesaurus Term: LGBTQ+ artists; Thesaurus Term: Minority LGBTQ people; Subject Term: Race in art; Subject Term: Masculinity in art; Subject Term: Home in art; People: Hui, Dominique; People: Monkman, Kent; Number of Pages: 41p; Illustrations: 2 Illustrations; Document Type: Article PY - 2015 SN - 10642684 SP - 459-499 ST - PORTRAITS OF (UN)SETTLEMENT T2 - GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian & Gay Studies TI - PORTRAITS OF (UN)SETTLEMENT UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=110373220&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 21 ID - 6277 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gay, lesbian, and bisexual (GLB) youth attending a GLB youth group completed the Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS), the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CESD), and the Social Provisions Scale (SPS). Z-tests were used to compare proportions of GLB youth engaging in risky behaviors to Wisconsin and National youth engaging in the behaviors. Compared to other youth, GLB youth are more depressed and suicidal, drink at earlier ages, and report higher rates of occasional smoking, marijuana, cocaine experimentation and cocaine use, and sexual activity. Alternatively, GLB youth report lower rates of current drinking, binge drinking, and substance use before sexual activity than other youth. Interestingly, GLB youth report the same numbers of opposite sex partners as other youth. Finally, GLB youth report high levels of depression as measured by the CESD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Sociological Imagination is the property of Wisconsin Sociological Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AN - 11003796 AU - Van Voorhis, Carmen R. Wilson AU - Vogt, Kimberly A. DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Gay people Lesbians Bisexuals Drug abuse Substance abuse Mental depression M3 - Article N1 - Van Voorhis, Carmen R. Wilson 1; Vogt, Kimberly A. 1; Email Address: vogt.kimb@uwlax.edu; Affiliations: 1: University of Wisconsin-La Crosse; Issue Info: 2003, Vol. 39 Issue 1, p25; Thesaurus Term: Gay people; Thesaurus Term: Lesbians; Thesaurus Term: Bisexuals; Thesaurus Term: Drug abuse; Thesaurus Term: Substance abuse; Subject Term: Mental depression; Number of Pages: 22p; Illustrations: 4 Charts; Document Type: Article PY - 2003 SN - 10775048 SP - 25-46 ST - A Portrait of Risk Behavior among Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Youth in a GLB Youth Group in Suburban/Rural Wisconsin T2 - Sociological Imagination TI - A Portrait of Risk Behavior among Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Youth in a GLB Youth Group in Suburban/Rural Wisconsin UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=11003796&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 39 ID - 6550 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: We provide estimates of several leading US adult health indicators by sexual orientation identity and gender to fill gaps in the current literature. METHODS: We aggregated data from the 2001-2008 Massachusetts Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance surveys (N = 67,359) to examine patterns in self-reported health by sexual orientation identity and gender, using multivariable logistic regression. RESULTS: Compared with heterosexuals, sexual minorities (i.e., gays/lesbians, 2% of sample; bisexuals, 1%) were more likely to report activity limitation, tension or worry, smoking, drug use, asthma, lifetime sexual victimization, and HIV testing, but did not differ on 3-year Papanicolaou tests, lifetime mammography, diabetes, or heart disease. Compared with heterosexuals, bisexuals reported more barriers to health care, current sadness, past-year suicidal ideation, and cardiovascular disease risk. Gay men were less likely to be overweight or obese and to obtain prostate-specific antigen tests, and lesbians were more likely to be obese and to report multiple risks for cardiovascular disease. Binge drinking and lifetime physical intimate partner victimization were more common among bisexual women. CONCLUSIONS: Sexual orientation disparities in chronic disease risk, victimization, health care access, mental health, and smoking merit increased attention. More research on heterogeneity in health and health determinants among sexual minorities is needed. AD - Institute on Urban Health Research, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA. kconron@post.harvard.edu AN - 20516373 AU - Conron, K. J. AU - Mimiaga, M. J. AU - Landers, S. J. C2 - PMC2936979 DA - Oct DO - 10.2105/ajph.2009.174169 DP - NLM ET - 2010/06/03 IS - 10 KW - Adolescent Adult Alcoholic Intoxication/epidemiology Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Bisexuality/*statistics & numerical data Domestic Violence/statistics & numerical data Female Gender Identity *Health Status Disparities Homosexuality, Female/*statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/*statistics & numerical data Humans Incidence Male Massachusetts/epidemiology Middle Aged Mood Disorders/epidemiology Obesity/epidemiology Odds Ratio Sex Distribution Smoking/epidemiology Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 Conron, Kerith J Mimiaga, Matthew J Landers, Stewart J Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Am J Public Health. 2010 Oct;100(10):1953-60. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.174169. Epub 2010 Jun 1. PY - 2010 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - 1953-60 ST - A population-based study of sexual orientation identity and gender differences in adult health T2 - Am J Public Health TI - A population-based study of sexual orientation identity and gender differences in adult health VL - 100 ID - 1148 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: The authors sought to characterize the symptoms of patients later hospitalized for psychotic disorders in primary mental health outpatient settings, and to investigate whether these symptomscan beused to predict later onset of psychotic illness. Method: This was a population-based historical prospective cohort study using national registers of clinical psychiatric services.Thesample (N=114,983)comprised 18- to21-year-olds serving in the Israelimilitary and examined in military mental health outpatient clinics across 72 consecutive months. Results: Overall, 1,092 individuals (0.95%) not diagnosed with a psychotic disorder at the time of examinationwere hospitalized for nonaffective psychotic disorder up to 9 years after the index examination. A principal components analysis of symptoms presented at index examination found that a symptomcluster of thought disorder, perceptual abnormalities, poor orientation, and suicidality was associated with an increased risk for hospitalization for nonaffective psychotic disorderwithin 14 days after examination (hazard ratio=45.80, 95%CI=22.87-91.73), 15-111 days after examination, (hazard ratio=19.59, 95% CI=13.08-29.33), 112-365 days after examination (hazard ratio=4.94, 95% CI=2.59-9.40), and 1-3.5 years after examination (hazard ratio=3.42, 95% CI=2.21-5.28), but not for hospitalization 3.5 years or more after examination (hazard ratio=1.57, 95% CI=0.91-2.71). Despite the increased risk, the positive predictive values of this symptom cluster were low, ranging from 0.54% to 1.99%. Conclusions: In 18- to 21-year-olds, the presence of psychotic symptoms was associated with later hospitalization for a nonaffective psychotic disorder. However, the low positive predictive values of symptoms elicited in primary mental health care settings suggest that symptoms alone are not useful in predicting later hospitalization for nonaffective psychotic disorder. © 2018 American Psychiatric Association. All rights reserved. AD - Departments of Diagnostic Imaging and Psychiatry, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel Departments of Psychiatry and Preventive Medicine, Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine, Mount Sinai, NY, United States Department of Mental Health, Israeli Defense Forces Medical Corps, Ramat Gan, Israel Department of Psychiatry, Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israel Technion- Israel Institute of Technology, Rappaport School of Medicine, Haifa, Israel Department of Mental Health, Ministry of Health, Jerusalem, Israel Department of Psychology, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel Department of Psychiatry, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel AU - Livny, A. AU - Reichenberg, A. AU - Fruchter, E. AU - Yoffe, R. AU - Goldberg, S. AU - Fenchel, D. AU - Burshtein, S. AU - Bachar, E. AU - Davidson, M. AU - Weiser, M. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1176/appi.ajp.2017.16121384 IS - 4 M3 - Conference Paper N1 - Cited By :3 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2018 SP - 351-358 ST - A population-based longitudinal study of symptoms and signs before the onset of psychosis T2 - American Journal of Psychiatry TI - A population-based longitudinal study of symptoms and signs before the onset of psychosis UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85044816301&doi=10.1176%2fappi.ajp.2017.16121384&partnerID=40&md5=b192cd1fb6302b82a2c85e5598d4aa2a VL - 175 ID - 7461 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In Canada, opposition toward GLBQ identities and practices has been almost entirely religious in nature. On the other hand, antipathy toward "undesirable" immigrant profiles - ironically, often those perceived as homophobic and misogynistic - has been articulated through arguments about the supposed incompatibility of their religious values (usually Islamic) with "Canadian" mores. This paper analyzes a variety of national news media to demonstrate how the transgressive figures of the immigrant and the queer are composed in a powerful and particular way through journalistic attitudes toward and understandings of religion. In particular, I examine a discursive framework emergent in reporting on two recent tragediesone, the 2011 suicide of the gay Ottawa teenager Jamie Hubley, and the other, the 2009 Shafia family "honour killings." I argue that this reporting disingenuously evokes a commitment to tolerance without occasioning a substantial interrogation of what is really being tolerated and why. AD - Queen's University, Canada AU - Mosurinjohn, S. DB - Scopus DO - 10.3138/jrpc.26.2.244 IS - 2 KW - Canada Christianity Immigration Islam Jamie Hubley Journalism Queerness Shafia trial Toleration Youth suicide M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :1 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2014 SP - 244-258 ST - Popular journalism, religious morality, and the Canadian imaginary: Queers and immigrants as threats to the public sphere T2 - Journal of Religion and Popular Culture TI - Popular journalism, religious morality, and the Canadian imaginary: Queers and immigrants as threats to the public sphere UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84904803515&doi=10.3138%2fjrpc.26.2.244&partnerID=40&md5=2f9f0f72aeaaa8a100e4981576b7af35 VL - 26 ID - 8022 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Pope Francis has emerged as a popular, progressive, and potentially transformative figure for Roman Catholicism. However, he has been careful to avoid firm doctrinal accounts of Roman Catholicism's traditional positions on bioethics. Condemnations of abortion, the destruction of human embryos, artificial insemination, assisted suicide, euthanasia, homosexual acts, and so forth have been relocated within a pastoral discourse. Many of Francis' public statements on bioethics, especially as developed in Evangelii Gaudium, appear to adopt a weak postmodern position; that is, a position that avoids directly underscoring an objectively true moral-theological position. Such a "weak theology" does not require Roman Catholicism to confront secular bioethics directly, much less to convert the world to Christ. This short paper outlines the dramatic change in framing context that Pope Francis proposes for Roman Catholic theology, which will also subtly but substantially change the character of Roman Catholic bioethical concerns. © The Author 2015. AD - St. Edward's University, 3001 S. Congress Ave., Box 844, Austin, TX 78704, United States AU - Cherry, M. J. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1093/cb/cbu045 IS - 1 KW - Pope Francis Roman catholic bioethics Weak theology M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :4 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2015 SP - 84-88 ST - Pope Francis, weak theology, and the subtle transformation of Roman Catholic bioethics T2 - Christian Bioethics TI - Pope Francis, weak theology, and the subtle transformation of Roman Catholic bioethics UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84926460693&doi=10.1093%2fcb%2fcbu045&partnerID=40&md5=d6339ab2597804a8195164bf49f29ab1 VL - 21 ID - 7936 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Bisexual- and lesbian-identified women have significantly worse mental health than heterosexual women. Less evidence exists about mental health differences between lesbian and bisexual women. METHODS: Self-completion survey with community-based, opportunistic sampling recruited 937 bisexual-identified and 4769 lesbian-identified women. Associations between sexual identity and mental health indicators were assessed by logistic regression, controlling for age, income, student status and employment. RESULTS: As a group, bisexual women were younger, poorer, and more likely to be trans-identified, minority ethnic identified and to use marijuana, compared with lesbians. Bisexuals were more likely than lesbians to report eating problems (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 1.64, P < 0.001), self-harm (AOR = 1.37, P = 0.001), depressed feelings (AOR = 1.26, P = 0.022) and anxiety (AOR = 1.20, P = 0.037). Fewer bisexual women attended lesbian or bisexual social events, were 'out', or had experienced any sexuality-related discrimination, compared with lesbians. CONCLUSION: More bisexual women reported poor mental health or psychological distress than did lesbians. Bisexual women may be more likely to experience social stress due to the 'double discrimination' of homophobia and biphobia. This stress, experienced mainly as internalized and felt stigma, could result in greater risk for poor mental health compared with lesbians. Addressing both biphobia and homophobia within UK society has important preventative mental health implications. AD - Department of Social and Environmental Health Research, Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London WC1H 9SH, UK. AN - 25586100 AU - Colledge, L. AU - Hickson, F. AU - Reid, D. AU - Weatherburn, P. DA - Sep DO - 10.1093/pubmed/fdu105 DP - NLM ET - 2015/01/15 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Adult Bisexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Cross-Sectional Studies Feeding and Eating Disorders/epidemiology Female Health Surveys Homosexuality, Female/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Logistic Models Mental Health/*statistics & numerical data Middle Aged Socioeconomic Factors Stress, Psychological/epidemiology Suicidal Ideation Surveys and Questionnaires United Kingdom/epidemiology Young Adult Uk bisexual lesbian mental health women LA - eng N1 - 1741-3850 Colledge, Lisa Hickson, Ford Reid, David Weatherburn, Peter Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England J Public Health (Oxf). 2015 Sep;37(3):427-37. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdu105. Epub 2015 Jan 13. PY - 2015 SN - 1741-3842 SP - 427-37 ST - Poorer mental health in UK bisexual women than lesbians: evidence from the UK 2007 Stonewall Women's Health Survey T2 - J Public Health (Oxf) TI - Poorer mental health in UK bisexual women than lesbians: evidence from the UK 2007 Stonewall Women's Health Survey VL - 37 ID - 897 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine disorder affecting 5-15% of reproductive-aged women and characterized by high levels of circulating androgens. Given that androgens have been implicated in the aetiology of several psychiatric disorders, it was hypothesized that women with PCOS have high risk for psychiatric comorbidity. We aimed to investigate this risk amongst women with PCOS, as well as in their siblings, to elucidate if familial factors underlie any potential associations. Using the Swedish national registers, we identified all women diagnosed with PCOS between 1990 and 2013 (n=24,385), their full-siblings (n=25,921), plus matched individuals (1:10/100) from the general population and their full-siblings. Psychiatric disorder diagnoses were identified including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depressive and anxiety disorders, eating disorders, personality and gender identity disorder, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), tics, attempted and completed suicide. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were estimated using conditional logistic regression and adjusted ORs (AOR) were determined by adjustment for comorbid psychiatric disorders. Overall, women with PCOS had an increased odds of having at least one psychiatric disorder (OR=1.56 [95CI%, 1.51-1.61]). Crude ORs showed associations with nearly all psychiatric disorders included in this study. Following adjustment for comorbid psychiatric disorders, women with PCOS were still at a significantly increased risk for bulimia, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depressive and anxiety disorders, personality disorders, with the highest AORs for ASD (AOR=1.55 [95%CI, 1.32-1.81]) and tics (AOR=1.65 [95%CI, 1.10-2.47]). Significantly higher AORs were found for ASD in both brothers and sisters of women with PCOS, and for depressive, anxiety, and schizophrenia spectrum disorders in the sisters only. Notably, the crude ORs for attempted suicide were 40% higher in women with PCOS and 16% higher in their unaffected sisters. However, the AORs were greatly attenuated indicating that underlying psychiatric comorbidity is important for this association. Women with PCOS had higher risks for a range of psychiatric disorders not shown before. Elevated risk in their siblings suggests shared familial factors between PCOS and psychiatric disorders. This study is an important first step towards identifying the underlying mechanisms for risk of psychiatric disorders in women with PCOS. Health professionals treating women with PCOS should be aware that these patients - as well as their family members - are important targets for mental health care. AD - Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Nobels väg 12A, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address: carolyn.cesta@ki.se. Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Nobels väg 12A, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden. Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Nobels väg 12A, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. AN - 27513883 AU - Cesta, C. E. AU - Månsson, M. AU - Palm, C. AU - Lichtenstein, P. AU - Iliadou, A. N. AU - Landén, M. DA - Nov DO - 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.08.005 DP - NLM ET - 2016/08/12 KW - Adolescent Adult Cohort Studies Comorbidity Female Humans Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/etiology/genetics Polycystic Ovary Syndrome/*epidemiology/etiology/genetics Registries/*statistics & numerical data Siblings Sweden Young Adult *Androgens *Epidemiology *Polycystic ovary syndrome *Psychiatric disorders *Sibling analysis LA - eng N1 - 1873-3360 Cesta, Carolyn E Månsson, Mattias Palm, Camilla Lichtenstein, Paul Iliadou, Anastasia N Landén, Mikael Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2016 Nov;73:196-203. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.08.005. Epub 2016 Aug 3. PY - 2016 SN - 0306-4530 SP - 196-203 ST - Polycystic ovary syndrome and psychiatric disorders: Co-morbidity and heritability in a nationwide Swedish cohort T2 - Psychoneuroendocrinology TI - Polycystic ovary syndrome and psychiatric disorders: Co-morbidity and heritability in a nationwide Swedish cohort VL - 73 ID - 751 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Adult Intensive Outpatient Program, Department of Psychiatry, Yale New Haven Hospital, 425 George St., New Haven, CT , 06511, USA, nrgraham7@gmail.com. AN - 25048079 AU - Graham, N. DA - Aug DO - 10.1007/s10508-014-0321-3 DP - NLM ET - 2014/07/23 IS - 6 KW - Adult Bisexuality/psychology Depression/diagnosis/drug therapy/*etiology Female Humans Psychotherapy/methods Self-Injurious Behavior/*psychology Sexual Behavior/*psychology Sexual Partners Suicidal Ideation Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1573-2800 Graham, Nicole Case Reports Letter United States Arch Sex Behav. 2014 Aug;43(6):1031-4. doi: 10.1007/s10508-014-0321-3. PY - 2014 SN - 0004-0002 SP - 1031-4 ST - Polyamory: a call for increased mental health professional awareness T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - Polyamory: a call for increased mental health professional awareness VL - 43 ID - 943 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Many older characters in recent plays become, or think they will become, "demented." Being old - the oldest person in the dramatis personae - is suddenly glued to cognitive weakness. The cultural message now spreading throughout our frightened world is this: if a person this old has this future as a fate, considering suicide is almost obligatory. This destiny is one of the not-so-subtle messages emanating from a group of such plays, and from the one that this essay focuses on, Tony Kushner's The Intelligent Homosexual's Guide to Capitalism and Socialism with a Key to the Scriptures. How is it possible that a visionary who rallied so courageously on behalf of people with HIV/ AIDS in the early 1990s fails to find a way of defending a character (and by extension, people) with mild cognitive impairment (MCI)? Kushner's dramatic choices - especially his protagonist Gus's noble political despair - might have made superfluous the choice of Alzheimer's to drive his mourning-play. The real illness of this character is neither Alzheimer's nor a death drive but the impotence of radical activism, individual and collective. © University of Toronto. AD - Brandeis Women's Studies Research Center, United States AU - Gullette, M. M. DB - Scopus DO - 10.3138/md.59.2.6 IS - 2 KW - Age studies Ageism Alzheimer's disease Angels in America Capitalism Cognitive impairment DSM-5 Elegy Mild cognitive impairment Tragedy Unionism M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :1 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2016 SP - 231-248 ST - Politics, pathology, suicide, and social fates: Tony Kushner's the Intelligent Homosexual's Guide to Capitalism and Socialism with a Key to the Scriptures T2 - Modern Drama TI - Politics, pathology, suicide, and social fates: Tony Kushner's the Intelligent Homosexual's Guide to Capitalism and Socialism with a Key to the Scriptures UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84979060442&doi=10.3138%2fmd.59.2.6&partnerID=40&md5=0785c94d569a38e118fdbbb55f1fa491 VL - 59 ID - 7738 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Focuses on the effect of current social and political arrangements on gays, lesbians, bisexual and transgender youth in their longevity as a group. Discrimination over alternative sexual practices and broad opposition to overt homophobia and heteroxism; Relevance of significant suicides to lesbian and gay communities; Consideration of the right of youth to life in public debate as a goal of human rights activity. AN - 16786043 AU - Cover, Rob DA - Winter2004/2005 DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Gay people Civil rights Suicide Human sexuality Discrimination Homophobia Right to life (International law) M3 - Article N1 - Cover, Rob 1; Affiliations: 1: Lecturer in media studies, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand; Issue Info: Winter2004/2005, Vol. 31 Issue 4, p25; Thesaurus Term: Gay people; Thesaurus Term: Civil rights; Thesaurus Term: Suicide; Thesaurus Term: Human sexuality; Thesaurus Term: Discrimination; Thesaurus Term: Homophobia; Subject Term: Right to life (International law); Number of Pages: 20p; Document Type: Article PY - 2004 SN - 00472492 SP - 25-44 ST - Political Suicide: GLBT Politics, Human Rights (to Life), and the Politicization of Queer Youth Suicide T2 - Journal of Intergroup Relations TI - Political Suicide: GLBT Politics, Human Rights (to Life), and the Politicization of Queer Youth Suicide UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=16786043&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 31 ID - 6486 ER - TY - JOUR AB - For decades, we have debated whether “political safeguards” preserve healthy relations between the states and the federal government and thus reduce or eliminate the need for judges to referee state–federal tussles. No one has made such an argument about relations among the states, however, and the few scholars to have considered the question insist that such safeguards don’t exist. This Article takes the opposite view and lays down the intellectual foundations for the political safeguards of horizontal federalism. If you want to know what unites the burgeoning work on horizontal federalism and illuminates the hidden logic of its doctrine, you need know only one fact: lawyers hate spillovers. Whether it is a state’s decision to license same-sex marriage or set high emissions standards or maintain lax gun-ownership rules, we worry when one state’s regulations affect residents in another state. And just as most scholars aspire to prevent spillovers, most look to the courts to fix the problem. The current state of the law and literature makes clear why no one has thought to develop a safeguards account of horizontal federalism to match the one that dominates debates over vertical federalism. Why bother with political safeguards if politics is the problem and the judiciary is the solution? In this Article, we don’t just question the consensus against spillovers but offer an affirmative account as to why much interstate conflict can or should be left to the free play of politics. Our argument emphasizes the democratic possibilities associated with spillovers and looks to vertical federalism as a model for thinking about how the states ought to interact with each other. Spillovers, after all, occur just as routinely between the state and federal government as they do between the states. State–federal friction, however, is understood to be both a problem and a valuable part of a well-functioning democracy. The same should be true of horizontal federalism. Our goal should not be to suppress friction but to harness it—to shut down damaging spillovers while allowing productive ones to run their course. © 2014 Michigan Law Review. All Rights Reserved. AD - Yale Law School, United States WilmerHale, United States AU - Gerken, H. K. AU - Holtzblatt, A. DB - Scopus IS - 1 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :23 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2014 SP - 57-120 ST - The political safeguards of horizontal federalism T2 - Michigan Law Review TI - The political safeguards of horizontal federalism UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84898647035&partnerID=40&md5=bc26a181f727516c948f0b795b72b983 VL - 113 ID - 8049 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Like other successful genre shows, Wynonna Earp features a strong female lead character. Wynonna, however, is so much more than a ‘girl with a big ass gun’. In this case study of Emily Andras, I explore how women-centred writing and Andras’s engagement with fans, transformed Wynonna Earp from an overly sexu-alized comic book character, to a feminist icon, layered with nuance and breaking gender norms faster than revenants can make their peace. Andras’s leadership, her inclusion of LGBTQIA representation and refusal to succumb to the ‘bury your gays’ trope, also helped amass a passionate, loyal fan base that successfully lobbied producers for a fourth season after the show faced cancellation. The success of Wynonna Earp and the ‘Fight for Wynonna’, bolsters the legitimacy of women-led genre shows, women showrunners and producers, and the largely women-iden-tified fan base, who have long loved science fiction, but have not felt accurately represented in male-centric products. Through qualitative analysis of interviews with Andras and Wynonna Earp fans, this article shows how Andras’s voice as screenwriter, leadership as showrunner, and engagement with fans on social media, demonstrates respect for fans as active and valued media partners, rather than market to be exploited. © 2020 Intellect Ltd Article. English language. AD - Community College of Aurora, 710 Alton Way, Denver, CO 80230, United States AU - Cook, T. N. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1386/josc_00038_1 IS - 3 KW - Fan studies Fandom Feminism Screenwriting Television Wynonna Earp M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :1 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2020 SP - 347-362 ST - ‘Polite, no chill’ for the win: How Emily Andras engaged fans and overcame problematic tropes in Wynonna Earp T2 - Journal of Screenwriting TI - ‘Polite, no chill’ for the win: How Emily Andras engaged fans and overcame problematic tropes in Wynonna Earp UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85098241867&doi=10.1386%2fjosc_00038_1&partnerID=40&md5=6e07a87f49ffa5dff9b6125ed5eb2803 VL - 11 ID - 7019 ER - TY - GEN AB -; Discusses the meaning of Emily Dickinson's poem 754. Comparison of life with a loaded gun; Dickinson's view of heterosexual marriage; Expression of pain. AU - Ringler-Henderson, Ellin AU - Dobson, Joanne AU - Faderman, Lillian DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost J2 - Women's Studies KW - DICKINSON, Emily, 1830-1886 LIFE in literature FIREARMS in literature M3 - Article N1 - Accession Number: 5808762; Ringler-Henderson, Ellin; Dobson, Joanne; Faderman, Lillian; Issue Info: 1989, Vol. 16 Issue 1/2, p133; Subject Term: DICKINSON, Emily, 1830-1886; Subject Term: LIFE in literature; Subject Term: FIREARMS in literature; Number of Pages: 16p; Document Type: Article PB - Routledge PY - 1989 SN - 00497878 SP - 133 ST - Poem 754 Workshop Discussion TI - Poem 754 Workshop Discussion UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=5808762&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 16 ID - 6670 ER - TY - JOUR AD - N. Lutwak, Departments of Psychiatry and Emergency Medicine, VA New York Harbor Healthcare Center, NYU School of Medicine, 423 East 23rd Street, United States AU - Lutwak, N. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1111/acem.13237 IS - 9 KW - air force alcohol abuse army article battle injury blast injury depression emotional stress hate homelessness human navy posttraumatic stress disorder priority journal sexual orientation shame military personnel suicide veterans health LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L617605677 2017-08-04 2017-09-19 PY - 2017 SN - 1553-2712 1069-6563 SP - 1173-1174 ST - The Plight of Veterans T2 - Academic Emergency Medicine TI - The Plight of Veterans UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L617605677&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/acem.13237 VL - 24 ID - 2322 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The author presents a playlist of songs she curated in memory of those killed during a Latin Night celebration at the gay nightclub Pulse in Orlando, Florida in June 2016 that features artists such as Albita, Gary Hobbs, and Juan Gabriel. AN - 127887201 AU - Vargas, Deborah R. DB - qth DO - 10.1215/10642684-4254486 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Orlando Nightclub Massacre, Orlando, Fla., 2016 Albita, 1962- Hobbs, Gary M3 - Article N1 - Vargas, Deborah R.; Issue Info: 2018, Vol. 24 Issue 1, p49; Thesaurus Term: Orlando Nightclub Massacre, Orlando, Fla., 2016; People: Albita, 1962-; People: Hobbs, Gary; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 851 PY - 2018 SN - 10642684 SP - 49-51 ST - A PLAYLIST FOR PULSE T2 - GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian & Gay Studies TI - A PLAYLIST FOR PULSE UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=127887201&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 24 ID - 6280 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Compared to young people in general, young lesbians and gay men can face specific challenges to their physical and emotional well-being. These include discrimination, victimization, homophobic bullying and an elevated suicide risk. Relative to initiatives which attempt to address bullying in general, little has been done in schools in the U.K. to address physical and verbal homophobic bullying. This paper reports on an exploratory study to examine teachers' perceptions of homophobic bullying, the responses made to this form of bullying, and the factors which impact on the provision of education and support to lesbian and gay pupils. Findings suggested that teachers were aware of homophobic bullying but were confused, unable or unwilling to address the needs of lesbian and gay pupils. Implications for policy, practice and research are discussed. While current U.K. Government policy promoting Healthy Schools and Citizenship education offers hope for the future, much remains to be done to ensure that such initiatives are inclusive of all pupils. AD - Thomas Coram Research Unit, Institute of Education, University of London, UK. AN - 11259075 AU - Warwick, I. AU - Aggleton, P. AU - Douglas, N. DA - Feb DO - 10.1006/jado.2000.0367 DP - NLM ET - 2001/03/22 IS - 1 KW - Female *Homosexuality, Female *Homosexuality, Male Humans Male *Mental Health *Prejudice Social Support United Kingdom LA - eng N1 - Warwick, I Aggleton, P Douglas, N Journal Article England J Adolesc. 2001 Feb;24(1):129-40. doi: 10.1006/jado.2000.0367. PY - 2001 SN - 0140-1971 (Print) 0140-1971 SP - 129-40 ST - Playing it safe: addressing the emotional and physical health of lesbian and gay pupils in the U.K T2 - J Adolesc TI - Playing it safe: addressing the emotional and physical health of lesbian and gay pupils in the U.K VL - 24 ID - 1375 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Death from asphyxia in 4 adult males is described: in 3 instances a plastic bag was placed over the head and in the 4th plastic and rubber sheeting covered the face. Two were transvestites, and the psychological make-up of the other two may have been similar. The evidence suggests that all may have had some desire to be enclosed, and an unconscious desire to return to the womb may have been the motivating factor. AU - Johnstone, J. M. AU - Hunt, A. C. AU - Ward, E. M. DB - Embase Classic KW - asparagine plastic rubber adult asphyxia death ego development male spinal cord transverse lesion suicide cross-dressing LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L281061703 1960-12-01 PY - 1960 SN - 0007-1447 SP - 1714-1715 ST - Plastic-bag asphyxia in adults T2 - British medical Journal (1857) TI - Plastic-bag asphyxia in adults UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L281061703&from=export VL - 5214 ID - 3262 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Control of malaria is threatened by emerging parasite resistance to artemisinin and derivative drug (ART) therapies. The molecular detail of how Plasmodium malaria parasites respond to ART and how this could contribute to resistance are not well understood. To address this question, we performed a transcriptomic study of dihydroartemisinin (DHA) response in P. falciparum K1 strain and in P. berghei ANKA strain using microarray and RNA-seq technology. RESULTS: Microarray data from DHA-treated P. falciparum trophozoite stage parasites revealed a response pattern that is overall less trophozoite-like and more like the other stages of asexual development. A meta-analysis of these data with previously published data from other ART treatments revealed a set of common differentially expressed genes. Notably, ribosomal protein genes are down-regulated in response to ART. A similar pattern of trophozoite transcriptomic change was observed from RNA-seq data. RNA-seq data from DHA-treated P. falciparum rings reveal a more muted response, although there is considerable overlap of differentially expressed genes with DHA-treated trophozoites. No genes are differentially expressed in DHA-treated P. falciparum schizonts. The transcriptional response of P. berghei to DHA treatment in vivo in infected mice is similar to the P. falciparum in vitro culture ring and trophozoite responses, in which ribosomal protein genes are notably down-regulated. CONCLUSIONS: Ring and trophozoite stage Plasmodium respond to ART by arresting metabolic processes such as protein synthesis and glycolysis. This response can be protective in rings, as shown by the phenomenon of dormancy. In contrast, this response is not as protective in trophozoites owing to their commitment to a highly active and vulnerable metabolic state. The lower metabolic demands of schizonts could explain why they are less sensitive and unresponsive to ART. The ART response pattern is revealed clearly from RNA-seq data, suggesting that this technology is of great utility for studying drug response in Plasmodium. AD - Protein-Ligand Engineering and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Medical Molecular Biology Research Unit, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), 113 Thailand Science Park, Thanon Phahonyothin, Tambon Khlong Neung, Amphoe, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand. philip@biotec.or.th. Protein-Ligand Engineering and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Medical Molecular Biology Research Unit, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), 113 Thailand Science Park, Thanon Phahonyothin, Tambon Khlong Neung, Amphoe, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand. Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Laboratory, Genome Technology Research Unit, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), 113 Thailand Science Park, Thanon Phahonyothin, Tambon Khlong Neung, Amphoe, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand. pavita.kae@biotec.or.th. Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Laboratory, Genome Technology Research Unit, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), 113 Thailand Science Park, Thanon Phahonyothin, Tambon Khlong Neung, Amphoe, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand. jittima.pir@biotec.or.th. Protein-Ligand Engineering and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Medical Molecular Biology Research Unit, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), 113 Thailand Science Park, Thanon Phahonyothin, Tambon Khlong Neung, Amphoe, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand. chayaphat.won@biotec.or.th. Protein-Ligand Engineering and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Medical Molecular Biology Research Unit, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), 113 Thailand Science Park, Thanon Phahonyothin, Tambon Khlong Neung, Amphoe, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand. nattida.suw@biotec.or.th. Protein-Ligand Engineering and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Medical Molecular Biology Research Unit, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), 113 Thailand Science Park, Thanon Phahonyothin, Tambon Khlong Neung, Amphoe, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand. pongpisid.koo@biotec.or.th. Protein-Ligand Engineering and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Medical Molecular Biology Research Unit, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), 113 Thailand Science Park, Thanon Phahonyothin, Tambon Khlong Neung, Amphoe, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand. chairat@biotec.or.th. Protein-Ligand Engineering and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Medical Molecular Biology Research Unit, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), 113 Thailand Science Park, Thanon Phahonyothin, Tambon Khlong Neung, Amphoe, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand. yongyuth@biotec.or.th. Protein-Ligand Engineering and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Medical Molecular Biology Research Unit, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), 113 Thailand Science Park, Thanon Phahonyothin, Tambon Khlong Neung, Amphoe, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand. sumaleek@biotec.or.th. AN - 26490244 AU - Shaw, P. J. AU - Chaotheing, S. AU - Kaewprommal, P. AU - Piriyapongsa, J. AU - Wongsombat, C. AU - Suwannakitti, N. AU - Koonyosying, P. AU - Uthaipibull, C. AU - Yuthavong, Y. AU - Kamchonwongpaisan, S. C2 - PMC4618149 DA - Oct 21 DO - 10.1186/s12864-015-2040-0 DP - NLM ET - 2015/10/23 KW - Antimalarials/*pharmacology Artemisinins/*pharmacology Cluster Analysis Computational Biology/methods Gene Expression Profiling Gene Expression Regulation/*drug effects High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing Molecular Sequence Annotation Plasmodium/*drug effects/*genetics *Transcriptome LA - eng N1 - 1471-2164 Shaw, Philip J Chaotheing, Sastra Kaewprommal, Pavita Piriyapongsa, Jittima Wongsombat, Chayaphat Suwannakitti, Nattida Koonyosying, Pongpisid Uthaipibull, Chairat Yuthavong, Yongyuth Kamchonwongpaisan, Sumalee Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't BMC Genomics. 2015 Oct 21;16:830. doi: 10.1186/s12864-015-2040-0. PY - 2015 SN - 1471-2164 SP - 830 ST - Plasmodium parasites mount an arrest response to dihydroartemisinin, as revealed by whole transcriptome shotgun sequencing (RNA-seq) and microarray study T2 - BMC Genomics TI - Plasmodium parasites mount an arrest response to dihydroartemisinin, as revealed by whole transcriptome shotgun sequencing (RNA-seq) and microarray study VL - 16 ID - 837 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study assessed the prevalence and nature of thoughts and future plans to end one's life in a group of gay men with HIV/AIDS over an 18-month period. HIV-positive men (n = 167) participated in a series of clinical interviews which measured current health status, current and past psychiatric disorders, current levels of distress, and thoughts and plans about ending their lives currently or at some future point. A small number of HIV-positive men (17%) reported serious thoughts or plans to end their lives at some point in the future which were stable over an 18-month period. No differences in psychiatric or medical measures were observed among men with and without thoughts/plans at either assessment point. In the absence of current psychiatric disorders, such thoughts or plans about the future may represent one way to maintain control and independence in the face of the uncertainty of life with HIV illness. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Missouri-Kansas City 64110, USA. goggink@umkc.edu AN - 10827853 AU - Goggin, K. AU - Sewell, M. AU - Ferrando, S. AU - Evans, S. AU - Fishman, B. AU - Rabkin, J. DA - Apr DO - 10.1080/09540120050001805 DP - NLM ET - 2000/05/29 IS - 2 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/diagnosis/psychology Adult Aged HIV Infections/diagnosis/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Middle Aged Prospective Studies Self Disclosure Suicide/*psychology Surveys and Questionnaires LA - eng N1 - Goggin, K Sewell, M Ferrando, S Evans, S Fishman, B Rabkin, J MH42277/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. England AIDS Care. 2000 Apr;12(2):125-36. doi: 10.1080/09540120050001805. PY - 2000 SN - 0954-0121 (Print) 0954-0121 SP - 125-36 ST - Plans to hasten death among gay men with HIV/AIDS: relationship to psychological adjustment T2 - AIDS Care TI - Plans to hasten death among gay men with HIV/AIDS: relationship to psychological adjustment VL - 12 ID - 1396 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A new health and wellbeing centre has opened in Birmingham to address the health inequalities in the lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans (LGBT) community. Working alongside other service providers to target issues such as attempted suicide, depression, self-harm, smoking, drinking and sexual health, the centre will act as a'one-stop shop' providing ongoing support for LGBT people. AN - 23641634 AU - Lomas, C. DA - Apr 3-9 DO - 10.7748/ns2013.04.27.31.20.s9 DP - NLM ET - 2013/05/07 IS - 31 KW - *Bisexuality Female *Homosexuality, Female *Homosexuality, Male Humans Male *Social Justice *Transsexualism United Kingdom LA - eng N1 - Lomas, Clare Journal Article England Nurs Stand. 2013 Apr 3-9;27(31):20-1. doi: 10.7748/ns2013.04.27.31.20.s9. PY - 2013 SN - 0029-6570 (Print) 0029-6570 SP - 20-1 ST - A place to feel secure T2 - Nurs Stand TI - A place to feel secure VL - 27 ID - 1015 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Bowdoin College, United States AU - Coviello, P. M. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1353/esc.2013.0013 IS - 3-4 M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2012 SP - 63-81 ST - The pistol in the suitcase: Motive, temporality, queer youth suicide T2 - English Studies in Canada TI - The pistol in the suitcase: Motive, temporality, queer youth suicide UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84885668976&doi=10.1353%2fesc.2013.0013&partnerID=40&md5=b6201bacd885ec34478814e37d893292 VL - 38 ID - 8159 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Having analyzed the fragmentary records of Nazi concentration camps, the author reports on the number and treatment of male homosexual prisoners. The total number of inmates officially defined as homosexual is estimated at about 10,000, although the number incarcerated varied greatly from camp to camp and as the war progressed. Pink-triangle prisoners had low social status, often were isolated from other inmates, and as compared to political prisoners and Jehovah's Witnesses, more frequently were given the most difficult work assignments and less frequently were assigned to light duties. They had a higher death rate and a lower survival rate upon release. Suicide rates were not significantly different from those of the other inmate groups studied. Pink-triangle prisoners were not subjected to exceptionally cruel treatment in all camps and at all times, however, and were not the only group of prisoners subjected to extreme abuse. AN - 7042824 AU - Lautmann, R. DA - Fall-Winter DP - NLM ET - 1980/01/01 IS - 1-2 KW - *Concentration Camps/history Germany History, 20th Century *Homosexuality Humans Male Political Systems/*history Politics *Prisoners *Prisons/history War Crimes LA - eng N1 - Lautmann, R Historical Article Journal Article United States J Homosex. 1980-1981 Fall-Winter;6(1-2):141-60. PY - 1980 SN - 0091-8369 (Print) 0091-8369 SP - 141-60 ST - The pink triangle. The persecution of homosexual males in concentration camps in Nazi Germany T2 - J Homosex TI - The pink triangle. The persecution of homosexual males in concentration camps in Nazi Germany VL - 6 ID - 1621 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Having analyzed the fragmentary records of Nazi concentration camps, the author reports on the number and treatment of male homosexual prisoners. The total number of inmates officially defined as homosexual is estimated as about 10,000, although the number incarcerated varied greatly from camp to camp and as the war progressed. Pink-triangle prisoners had low social status, often were isolated for other inmates, and, as compared to political and JehovahÆs Witnesses, more frequently were given the most difficult work assignments and less frequently were assigned to light duties. They had a higher death rate and a lower survival rate upon release. Suicide rates were not significantly different from those of the other inmate groupÆs studies. Pink-triangle prisoners were not subjected to exceptionally cruel treatment in all camps and at all times, however, and were not the only group of prisoner subject to extreme abuse. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER] Copyright of Journal of Homosexuality is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AN - 75711339 AU - Lautmann, Rüdiger DB - qth DO - 10.1300/J082v06n01_13 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1/2 M3 - Article N1 - Lautmann, Rüdiger 1; Affiliations: 1: Professor of Sociology, West Germany; Issue Info: Dec1981, Vol. 6 Issue 1/2, p141; Number of Pages: 20p; Document Type: Article PY - 1981 SN - 00918369 SP - 141-160 ST - The Pink Triangle T2 - Journal of Homosexuality TI - The Pink Triangle UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=75711339&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 6 ID - 6681 ER - TY - JOUR AD - N. Boyce AU - Boyce, N. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62199-X IS - 9756 KW - article Australia automutilation awareness bisexuality community care human information processing Internet homosexual female homosexual male mental disease online monitoring online system priority journal public health publication sexual education sexually transmitted disease social isolation social network suicidal behavior suicide television transsexualism violence LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L360107002 2010-12-15 2010-12-23 2021-02-12 PY - 2010 SN - 0140-6736 SP - 1889-1890 ST - Pilots of the future: Suicide prevention and the internet T2 - The Lancet TI - Pilots of the future: Suicide prevention and the internet UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L360107002&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62199-X VL - 376 ID - 2827 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background and aims: Transgenders face several social disadvantages in the Indian cultural context, and often live on the fringe of the society. Presence of adverse life circumstances predisposes them to have psychological morbidity. In the absence of previous systematic evidence, this pilot study aimed to assess emotional distress and quality of life among transgenders attending a clinic in south India. Methods: This hospital based cross-sectional study assessed transgenders attending a specialized multi-speciality clinic. Participants were assessed for relevant demographic and clinical information. Anxiety and depression were assessed using Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), while General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) was used to assess for general emotional distress. WHOQOL Bref was used to assess quality of life. Results: The pilot study included 15 transgenders with a median age of 30 years. All the participants had experienced sexual abuse in childhood, and 11/15 (73.3%) had a lifetime suicide attempt. The median HADS anxiety, HADS depression and GHQ scores were 9, 14 and 8 respectively. About 66.7% of the sample had significant anxiety symptoms while 100% had significant depressive symptoms as per HADS cut-off. The quality of life scores were particularly low for the 'social' domain. Conclusion: Transgenders experience considerable emotional distress and have poor social quality of life. Medical professionals need to be sensitive to the health-care needs of transgenders to improve their psychological wellbeing. AD - M. Poguri, Department of Psychiatry, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, India AU - Poguri, M. AU - Sarkar, S. AU - Nambi, S. DB - Embase DO - 10.4172/Neuropsychiatry.1000113 IS - 1 KW - adult anxiety disorder article child sexual abuse clinical article cross-sectional study depression descriptive research emotional stress female female to male transgender General Health Questionnaire Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale human India male male to female transgender pilot study priority journal quality of life suicide attempt transgender LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L615578394 2017-04-26 2017-04-28 PY - 2016 SN - 1758-2016 1758-2008 SP - 22-27 ST - A pilot study to assess emotional distress and quality of life among transgenders in South India T2 - Neuropsychiatry TI - A pilot study to assess emotional distress and quality of life among transgenders in South India UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L615578394&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/Neuropsychiatry.1000113 VL - 6 ID - 2491 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender women are 49 times more likely to become HIV positive than all adults worldwide. Data were unavailable for trans women's sexual and mental health in the Middle East and North Africa until 2015-2016, when HIV prevalence (10%) and suicide attempt (46%) rates were established in Lebanon. Because of the lack of evidence-based interventions for this marginalized group, the purpose of this study was to pilot test an adapted intervention, "Baynetna," to assess preliminary impact on mental and sexual health. Using the gender affirmative model and community connectedness and social cohesion constructs, we pilot tested Baynetna among sixteen trans women, who attended 6 weekly 3-h trans-facilitated group-delivered sessions in Beirut with post-test assessments at 1, 3, and 6 months. Each participant acted as her own control; we used paired t-tests to assess changes at follow-up to evaluate potential differences in outcomes. Positive directionality in intervention impact on gender affirmation satisfaction, community connectedness, and social cohesion was demonstrated. An increase in HIV testing proportion between 6 months before and after enrollment was achieved. Higher social cohesion was associated with less suicidal thoughts (p = .05). There was a significant (p = .019) relationship between more community connectedness and lower depression scores. War event exposure was associated with higher anxiety (p = .02; p = .004). Those who reported never having had a sexually transmitted infection had higher gender affirmation satisfaction scores (7.5, 95% confidence interval: 1.4-13.6) (p = .019). Increases in community connectedness, social cohesion, and gender affirmation satisfaction scores confirm Baynetna's proposed mechanisms of impact. Proportional HIV testing increases demonstrate prevention objectives' progress. The significant results contribute to confidence in Baynetna's mechanisms of action and support the hypothesis that the Gender Affirmation model is applicable to the Lebanese context. We have shown for the first time that the adapted intervention, and its constructs, are applicable in this context outside the United States. AD - Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, California, USA. Independent Researcher, Beirut, Lebanon. School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon. AN - 31914788 AU - Kaplan, R. L. AU - El Khoury, C. AU - Wehbe, S. AU - Lize, N. AU - Mokhbat, J. C2 - PMC7262636 DA - Jun DO - 10.1089/aid.2019.0203 DP - NLM ET - 2020/01/10 IS - 6 KW - *Lebanon *Middle East and North Africa (MENA) *community *mental health *social support *transgender women LA - eng N1 - 1931-8405 Kaplan, Rachel L El Khoury, Cynthia Wehbe, Sara Lize, Norma Mokhbat, Jacques K01 MH102142/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States UL1 TR001872/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2020 Jun;36(6):501-512. doi: 10.1089/AID.2019.0203. Epub 2020 Feb 11. PY - 2020 SN - 0889-2229 (Print) 0889-2229 SP - 501-512 ST - Pilot Results from the First HIV/AIDS Intervention Among Transgender Women in the Middle East: Gender Affirmation and Social Support from Within Trans Communities in Beirut, Lebanon T2 - AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses TI - Pilot Results from the First HIV/AIDS Intervention Among Transgender Women in the Middle East: Gender Affirmation and Social Support from Within Trans Communities in Beirut, Lebanon VL - 36 ID - 286 ER - TY - JOUR AB -  In order to develop new selection systems for production of transgenic cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz), two different selection regimes were assessed for their efficiency on regeneration of transgenic cassava plants: positive selection using mannose and negative selection using hygromycin. Explants from somatic cotyledons and embryogenic suspensions were used as target tissues in the transformation experiments and bombarded using the particle inflow gun. Different culture and selection strategies were assessed to optimise the selection protocols. For the first time transgenic plants could be obtained using positive, and in the case of embryogenic suspensions, hygromycin-based negative selection. The stably transformed nature of the regenerated cassava plant lines and the expression of the transgenes were verified with PCR, RT-PCR, Southern and northern analyses. A rooting test for transgenic plants on a medium supplemented with mannose was developed to further improve the efficacy of the positive selection system. Our results demonstrate that it is possible to obtain transgenic cassava plants using non-antibiotic positive selection. AD - Institute for Plant Sciences, ETH-Zentrum / LFW E 17, CH-8092 Zürich, Switzerland e-mail: johanna.puonti-kaerlas@ipw.biol.ethz.ch Fax: +41-1-6321044, , , , , , CH. AN - 30754768 AU - Zhang, P. AU - Puonti-Kaerlas, J. DA - Nov DO - 10.1007/s002990000245 DP - NLM ET - 2000/11/01 IS - 11 KW - Abbreviations2,4-D 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid BA 6-Benzylaminopurine Biolistics CBM Basic medium CEM Elongation medium CIM Embryo induction medium CMM Maturation medium COM Organogenesis medium CTM Transformation medium FEC Friable embryogenic callus GD Gresshoff and Doy medium IBA Indole-3-butyric acid Key words Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) MSM Solid mannose selection medium MSN FEC Formation and embryo conversion medium NAAα-Naphthalene acetic acid Negative selection Positive selection SCV Settled cell volume SH Schenk and Hildebrandt medium SHM Liquid mannose selection medium Transformation LA - eng N1 - 1432-203x Zhang, P Puonti-Kaerlas, J Journal Article Germany Plant Cell Rep. 2000 Nov;19(11):1041-1048. doi: 10.1007/s002990000245. PY - 2000 SN - 0721-7714 SP - 1041-1048 ST - PIG-mediated cassava transformation using positive and negative selection T2 - Plant Cell Rep TI - PIG-mediated cassava transformation using positive and negative selection VL - 19 ID - 1386 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Grafting is an established practice for asexual propagation in horticultural and agricultural crops. The study on graft unions has become of interest for horticulturists using proteomic and genomic techniques to observe transfer of genetic material and signal transduction pathways from root to shoot and shoot to root. Another reason to study the graft unions was potentially to observe resistance against abiotic stresses. Using physiological and proteomic analyses, we investigated graft unions (rootstock and scions) of tomato genotypes exposed to standard-normal (23/23 and 25/18°C day/night) and high-low temperatures (30/15°C day/night). Results: Graft unions had varied responses to the diverse temperatures. High-low temperature, but not standard-normal temperature, induced the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the form of H2O2 and O2-1 in rootstock and scions. However, the expression of many cell protection molecules was also induced, including antioxidant enzymes and their immunoblots, which also show an increase in their activities such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and ascorbate peroxidase (APX). The graft interfaces thus actively defend against stress by modifying their physiological and proteomic responses to establish a new cellular homeostasis. As a result, many proteins for cellular defense were regulated in graft unions under diverse temperature, in addition to the regulation of photosynthetic proteins, ion binding/transport proteins, and protein synthesis. Moreover, biomass, hardness, and vascular transport activity were evaluated to investigate the basic connectivity between rootstock and scions. Conclusions: Our study provides physiological evidence of the grafted plants' response to diverse temperature. Most notably, our study provides novel insight into the mechanisms used to adapt the diverse temperature in graft unions (rootstock/scion). AU - Muneer, S. AU - Ko, C. H. AU - Wei, H. AU - Chen, Y. AU - Jeong, B. R. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0157439 IS - 6 KW - ascorbate peroxidase catalase hydrogen peroxide oxygen reactive oxygen metabolite superoxide dismutase article biomass controlled study enzyme activity genotype high temperature low temperature nonhuman plant defense plant grafting plant physiology plant response protein analysis protein expression protein synthesis proteomics rhizome temperature stress tomato LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L613543425 2016-12-16 2017-01-05 PY - 2016 SN - 1932-6203 ST - Physiological and proteomic investigations to study the response of tomato graft unions under temperature stress T2 - PLoS ONE TI - Physiological and proteomic investigations to study the response of tomato graft unions under temperature stress UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L613543425&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0157439 VL - 11 ID - 2438 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We investigated factors influencing attitudes and practices among San Francisco physicians toward physician-assisted suicide in the context of AIDS. To explore this topic a questionnaire was developed for use in comparing two physician groups. This self-administered instrument was completed by 69 physician members of the San Francisco County Community Consortium (CCC), a community-based clinical research organization whose members care for persons with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease. A comparison group consisted of 86 randomly sampled San Francisco physicians recruited from the California Medical Association mailing list. Anonymity of respondents was maintained. Chi-squares and t-tests were conducted to compare physician groups with regard to demographics and experiences with AIDS. Factor analytic techniques and correlational analyses were used to identify attitudinal and behavioral predictors of willingness to assist in a patient suicide. Twenty-three percent of the total sample would be likely to grant the patient's initial request for assistance in committing suicide. When faced with an adamant request, CCC members would be more likely to assist than comparison group physicians. Ethical beliefs were the strongest predictor of physicians' intention to assist. Identification with the AIDS patient also had significant predictive value. © 1992 Raven Press, New York. AD - California School of Professional Psychology, Berkeley/Alameda, CA, United States AIDS/Oncology Unit, San Francisco General Hospital/University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States AU - Slome, L. AU - Moulton, J. AU - Huffine, C. AU - Gorter, R. AU - Abrams, D. DB - Scopus IS - 7 KW - Assisted suicide Euthanasia Medical ethics M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :13 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1992 SP - 712-718 ST - Physicians’ attitudes toward assisted suicide in aids T2 - Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes TI - Physicians’ attitudes toward assisted suicide in aids UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0026635364&partnerID=40&md5=b288da95755a9efd3509e7aa156f3b72 VL - 5 ID - 8786 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Over the past decade, there has been growing awareness among medical educators and care providers of the deficits in the training of primary care physicians to meet the health care needs of adolescents. The study reported here is the first national survey of primary care physicians' perceptions of their competency in dealing with adolescents' health concerns. In the survey, 351 internists, family practitioners, and pediatricians rated their competency in 19 areas of adolescent health care. Approximately three-quarters or more of the internists indicated deficits in all 19 areas. In areas related to gynecologic concerns, more pediatricians reported deficits than family physicians; but more family physicians than pediatricians reported deficiencies in managing acute conditions of youth (growth and developmental problems, endocrinopathies, school-based problems, and chronic illnesses). All physicians indicated deficiencies in dealing with high-risk health behaviors: eating disorders, drug and alcohol abuse, homosexuality, and delinquency. Finally, more than 45 percent of the physicians overall reported deficiencies in areas related to social and/or emotional concerns, including suicide, depression, and family conflicts. Despite these acknowledged deficits, most of the primary care physicians did not indicate adolescents to be the least desirable age group with which to work. However, few of the physicians expressed a desire to improve their skills. Overall, in none of the 19 areas did more than 30 percent of the physicians who had reported deficiencies in an area express interest in improving their competency. AN - 3573019 AU - Blum, R. DA - May DO - 10.1097/00001888-198705000-00005 DP - NLM ET - 1987/05/01 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Medicine/*education Attitude of Health Personnel Clinical Competence *Education, Medical Education, Medical, Continuing Humans Primary Health Care United States LA - eng N1 - Blum, R MCJ 273616-01-0/PHS HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States J Med Educ. 1987 May;62(5):401-7. doi: 10.1097/00001888-198705000-00005. PY - 1987 SN - 0022-2577 (Print) 0022-2577 SP - 401-7 ST - Physicians' assessment of deficiencies and desire for training in adolescent care T2 - J Med Educ TI - Physicians' assessment of deficiencies and desire for training in adolescent care VL - 62 ID - 1581 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Data are limited on the attitudes and practices of physicians regarding assisting the suicide of patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease. METHODS: Between November 1994 and January 1995, we used an anonymous, self-administered questionnaire to survey all 228 physicians in the Community Consortium, an association of providers of health care to patients infected with HIV in the San Francisco Bay area. The responses were compared with those in a 1990 survey of consortium physicians. Physician-assisted suicide was defined as "a physician providing a sufficient dose of narcotics to enable a patient to kill himself." Respondents were to "assume that the patient is a mentally competent, severely ill individual facing imminent death." RESULTS: One hundred eighteen of the questionnaires were evaluated. Respondents reported a mean of 7.9 "direct" and 13.7 "indirect" requests from patients for assistance. In responses based on a case vignette, 48 percent of the physicians said they would be likely or very likely to grant the request of a patient with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) for assistance in a suicide, as compared with 28 percent of the respondents in 1990. Asked to estimate the number of times they had granted the request of a patient with AIDS for assistance in committing suicide, 53 percent said they had done so at least once (mean number of times, 4.2; median, 1.0; range, 0 to 100). In a multivariate analysis, factors positively associated with having, in fact, assisted a suicide were having had a higher number of patients with AIDS who had died, a higher number of indirect requests from patients for assistance, a stated gay, lesbian, or bisexual orientation on the part of the physician, and a higher "intention to assist" score (as calculated from the physician's responses to the case vignette). CONCLUSIONS: Within a group of physicians caring for patients with HIV disease, the acceptance of assisted suicide increased between 1990 and 1995. A majority of respondents in 1995 said they had granted a request for assisted suicide from a patient with AIDS at least once. AD - San Francisco, CA 94110, USA. AN - 9010149 AU - Slome, L. R. AU - Mitchell, T. F. AU - Charlebois, E. AU - Benevedes, J. M. AU - Abrams, D. I. DA - Feb 6 DO - 10.1056/nejm199702063360606 DP - NLM ET - 1997/02/06 IS - 6 KW - *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome *Attitude of Health Personnel California Data Collection Female *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Humans Intention Logistic Models Male Multivariate Analysis Physicians/*psychology Social Change *Suicide, Assisted/statistics & numerical data Death and Euthanasia Empirical Approach Health Care and Public Health LA - eng N1 - Slome, L R Mitchell, T F Charlebois, E Benevedes, J M Abrams, D I Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States N Engl J Med. 1997 Feb 6;336(6):417-21. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199702063360606. PY - 1997 SN - 0028-4793 (Print) 0028-4793 SP - 417-21 ST - Physician-assisted suicide and patients with human immunodeficiency virus disease T2 - N Engl J Med TI - Physician-assisted suicide and patients with human immunodeficiency virus disease VL - 336 ID - 1450 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Ensuring the strength of the physician workforce is essential to optimizing patient care. Challenges that undermine the profession include inequities in advancement, high levels of burnout, reduced career duration, and elevated risk for mental health problems, including suicide. This narrative review explores whether physicians within four subpopulations represented in the workforce at levels lower than predicted from their numbers in the general population-women, racial and ethnic minorities in medicine, sexual and gender minorities, and people with disabilities-are at elevated risk for these problems, and if present, how these problems might be addressed to support patient care. In essence, the underlying question this narrative review explores is as follows: Do physician workforce disparities affect patient care? While numerous articles and high-profile reports have examined the relationship between workforce diversity and patient care, to our knowledge, this is the first review to examine the important relationship between diversity-related workforce disparities and patient care. Methods: Five databases (PubMed, the Cochrane Library of Systematic Reviews, EMBASE, Web of Knowledge, and EBSCO Discovery Service) were searched by a librarian. Additional resources were included by authors, as deemed relevant to the investigation. Results: The initial database searches identified 440 potentially relevant articles. Articles were categorized according to subtopics, including (1) underrepresented physicians and support for vulnerable patient populations; (2) factors that could exacerbate the projected physician deficit; (3) methods of addressing disparities among underrepresented physicians to support patient care; or (4) excluded (n=155). The authors identified another 220 potentially relevant articles. Of 505 potentially relevant articles, 199 (39.4%) were included in this review. Conclusions: This report demonstrates an important gap in the literature regarding the impact of physician workforce disparities and their effect on patient care. This is a critical public health issue and should be urgently addressed in future research and considered in clinical practice and policy decision-making. AD - Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Spaulding Rehabilitation Network, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. Department of Rehabilitation and Human Performance, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Spaulding Rehabilitation Network, and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School and Spaulding Rehabilitation Network, Boston, Massachusetts. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Spaulding Rehabilitation Network, Boston, Massachusetts. National Patient Advocate Foundation, Washington, District of Columbia. Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, District of Columbia. Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. Department of Psychosocial Oncology and Palliative Care, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts. Countway Library of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. AN - 31312783 AU - Silver, J. K. AU - Bean, A. C. AU - Slocum, C. AU - Poorman, J. A. AU - Tenforde, A. AU - Blauwet, C. A. AU - Kirch, R. A. AU - Parekh, R. AU - Amonoo, H. L. AU - Zafonte, R. AU - Osterbur, D. C2 - PMC6626972 DO - 10.1089/heq.2019.0040 DP - NLM ET - 2019/07/18 IS - 1 KW - Black physicians Hispanic physicians physician burnout women in medicine women physicians support this work. As an academic physician, she has published books and receives royalties from book publishers, gives professional talks such as Grand Rounds and medical conference plenary lectures, and receives honoraria from conference organizers. She has grant funding from the Binational Scientific Foundation (culinary telemedicine research). She has personally funded the Be Ethical Campaign and proceeds from the campaign support disparities research. C.S. has Grant funding from National Institutes of Health, Wings for Life, Craig H. Neilsen Foundation. A.T. receives financial support for research on health outcomes from American Style Football, from a grant from the Football Players Health Study at Harvard University, which is funded by the NFL Players Association (NFLPA). He also has received funding from the American Medical Society for Sports Medicine. C.A.B. has grant funding from the International Olympic Committee (characterization of shoulder injuries in Para athletes) and is partially supported by the Spaulding New England Regional Spinal Cord Injury Center (Agency for Community Living/NIDLRR). R.Z. evaluates patients in the MGH Brain and Body-TRUST Program, which is funded by the NFL Players Association. He was partially supported by NIDILRR: 90DP0039-03-00, 90SI5007-02-04, and 90 D P0060 USAMRC-W81XWH-112-0210 and NIH: 4U01NS086090-04, 5R24HD082302-02, and 5U01NS091951-03, and by a grant from the Football Players Health Study at Harvard University, which is funded by the NFL Players Association (NFLPA). He also evaluates patients for the MGH brain and Body TRUST center sponsored, in part, by the NFLPA and serves on the Mackey White health committee. This project was made possible with a Mapping the Landscape, Journeying Together grant from the Arnold P. Gold Foundation Research Institute. C.S. received financial consulting fees from Acumen, LLC, for work related to health care payment policy and honoraria from Becker's Health care and Oakstone Publishing. C.A.B. discloses that as an academic physician, she gives professional talks such as Grand Rounds and medical conference plenary lectures, and receives honoraria from conference organizers. R.A.K. is employed by National Patient Advocate Foundation and as a consulting faculty advisor to the Center to Advance Palliative Care. R.Z. receives royalties from (1) Oakstone for an educational CD-Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation a Comprehensive Review and (2) Demos publishing for serving as co-editor of the text Brain Injury Medicine. R.Z. serves on the Scientific Advisory Board of Oxeia Biopharma, Biodirection, ElMINDA, and Myomo. H.L.A. reports time for development and completion of this work was funded by the Harvard Medical School Dupont-Warren Research Fellowship Award and the Harvard Medical School Livingston Research Award. No competing financial interests exist for the other authors. LA - eng N1 - 2473-1242 Silver, Julie K Bean, Allison C Slocum, Chloe Poorman, Julie A Tenforde, Adam Blauwet, Cheri A Kirch, Rebecca A Parekh, Ranna Amonoo, Hermioni L Zafonte, Ross Osterbur, David Journal Article Review Health Equity. 2019 Jul 1;3(1):360-377. doi: 10.1089/heq.2019.0040. eCollection 2019. PY - 2019 SN - 2473-1242 SP - 360-377 ST - Physician Workforce Disparities and Patient Care: A Narrative Review T2 - Health Equity TI - Physician Workforce Disparities and Patient Care: A Narrative Review VL - 3 ID - 358 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This opinion article discusses physician counseling on firearm safety as a new kind of cultural competence. Physician counseling concerning gun safety has been identified as a key component of the prevention of firearm injury and deaths. However, recently proposed or enacted state laws that are perceived as restricting physicians’ conversations with patients about firearms have spurred debates about the role of physicians in preventing firearm injury and death. In response, medical, legal, and public health organizations published a statement defending freedom in the physician-patient relationship and the right for physicians to be able to speak openly with patients about firearm safety. Patient-centered care, now a guiding principle in medicine, requires physician 'cultural competence' for patient populations as defined by ethnic heritage, religious beliefs, sexual orientation, or other factors. Cultural competence is a 'set of congruent behaviors, attitudes, and policies that come together in a system, agency, or among professionals that enables effective work in cross-cultural situations.' There is limited evidence on the perceptions of gun owners about communication with physicians. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Betz, Marian E., Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, 12401 E 17th Ave, B-215, Aurora, CO, US, 80045 AN - 2015-40894-002 AU - Betz, Marian E. AU - Wintemute, Garen J. DB - psyh DO - 10.1001/jama.2015.7055 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - physicians counseling firearms safety cultural competence Cultural Competency Firearms Humans Leadership Physician's Role Physician-Patient Relations Public Health Safety Wounds, Gunshot Cultural Sensitivity N1 - Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, CO, US. Release Date: 20151012. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Column/Opinion. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Counseling; Cultural Sensitivity; Firearms; Physicians; Safety. Classification: Professional Education & Training (3410). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). References Available: Y. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Aug 4, 2015. Copyright Statement: All rights reserved. American Medical Association. 2015. Sponsor: National Institute on Aging, US. Grant: Betz-K23AG043123. Other Details: Paul Beeson Career Development Award Program. Recipients: No recipient indicated Sponsor: American Federation for Aging Research, US. Recipients: No recipient indicated Sponsor: John A. Hartford Foundation. Recipients: No recipient indicated Sponsor: Atlantic Philanthropies. Recipients: No recipient indicated Sponsor: California Wellness Foundation, US. Grant: 2013-159. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2015 SN - 0098-7484 1538-3598 SP - 449-450 ST - Physician counseling on firearm safety: A new kind of cultural competence T2 - JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association TI - Physician counseling on firearm safety: A new kind of cultural competence UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2015-40894-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site marian.betz@ucdenver.edu VL - 314 ID - 5313 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article documents the public positions taken by the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American College of Physicians, and the American Medical Association on five topics with implications for public health: access to care for undocumented patients, fracking, gun control, climate change, and same-sex marriage. There are stark divisions on each of these issues between political parties, and taking a strong public position on them runs the risk of alienating some members of Congress, but each of these associations has done so. At the same time, there is a clear distinction between the public positions of these organizations and the priority given to them by their offices in Washington, DC. Drawing on an organizational maintenance framework, the author argues that taking these public positions is explained, in part, by a growth in the number of women and the number of physicians that affiliate with the Democratic Party in the United States. AD - Rutgers University AN - 134272603. Language: English. Entry Date: 20190128. Revision Date: 20200203. Publication Type: Article AU - Gusmano, Michael K. DB - ccm DO - 10.1215/03616878-7206707 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Legislation, Medical Government Regulations Public Health Human Organizational Culture Homosexuality Firearms Fracking Climate Change -- Adverse Effects Health Policy -- United States Physician Attitudes United States Health Services Accessibility Insurance, Health Physician's Role Health Care Delivery Gun Violence -- Prevention and Control Undocumented Immigrants Public Relations Physician-Patient Relations N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Health Services Administration; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 7609331. PY - 2019 SN - 0361-6878 SP - 5-41 ST - Physician Advocacy for Public Health T2 - Journal of Health Politics, Policy & Law TI - Physician Advocacy for Public Health UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=134272603&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 44 ID - 3373 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We investigated whether being attacked physically due to one's gender identity or expression was associated with suicide risk among trans men and women living in Virginia. The sample consisted of 350 transgender men and women who participated in the Virginia Transgender Health Initiative Survey (THIS). Multivariate multinomial logistic regression was used to explore the competing outcomes associated with suicidal risk. Thirty-seven percent of trans men and women experienced at least one physical attack since the age of 13. On average, individuals experienced 3.97 (SD = 2.86) physical attacks; among these about half were attributed to one's gender identity or expression (mean = 2.08, SD = 1.96). In the multivariate multinomial regression, compared to those with no risk, being physically attacked increased the odds of both attempting and contemplating suicide regardless of gender attribution. Nevertheless, the relative impact of physical victimization on suicidal behavior was higher among those who were targeted on the basis of their gender identity or expression. Finally, no significant association was found between multiple measures of institutional discrimination and suicide risk once discriminatory and non-discriminatory physical victimization was taken into account. Trans men and women experience high levels of physical abuse and face multiple forms of discrimination. They are also at an increased risk for suicidal tendencies. Interventions that help transindividuals cope with discrimination and physical victimization simultaneously may be more effective in saving lives. AD - Northeastern University, College of Social Science and Humanities, 212 Renaissance Park, Boston, MA 02115, United States. Northeastern University, College of Social Science and Humanities, 224 Renaissance Park, Boston, MA 02115, United States. Northeastern University, College of Social Science and Humanities, Boston, MA 02115, United States. AN - 27547721 AU - Barboza, G. E. AU - Dominguez, S. AU - Chance, E. C2 - PMC4986045 DA - Dec DO - 10.1016/j.pmedr.2016.08.003 DP - NLM ET - 2016/08/23 KW - Gender-based discrimination Institutional discrimination Physical violence Transgendered LA - eng N1 - 2211-3355 Barboza, Gia Elise Dominguez, Silvia Chance, Elena Journal Article Prev Med Rep. 2016 Aug 3;4:385-90. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2016.08.003. eCollection 2016 Dec. PY - 2016 SN - 2211-3355 (Print) 2211-3355 SP - 385-90 ST - Physical victimization, gender identity and suicide risk among transgender men and women T2 - Prev Med Rep TI - Physical victimization, gender identity and suicide risk among transgender men and women VL - 4 ID - 746 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: Transgender women have consistently reported elevated rates of lifetime physical and sexual abuse. This study examined the associations between reported physical and/or sexual abuse and symptoms of psychological and emotional distress among a sample of urban, high-risk transgender women. METHODS: From June 2005 through July 2012, 99 transgender women enrolled in a Comprehensive Risk Counseling and Services program in Hollywood, CA. Seemingly unrelated regression equations (SURE) were used to simultaneously regress psychiatric symptom reports on participant sociodemographic characteristics and self-reported history of physical/sexual abuse. RESULTS: Participants were African American/Black (33.3%), Caucasian/White (28.3%), or Hispanic/Latina (24.2%). Average age was 35 years (standard deviation [SD] = 9), and 37.4% of participants self-reported an HIV-positive status. Most (84.9%) participants reported experiencing physical or sexual abuse at some point in their lifetime, and symptoms of psychological and emotional distress (as measured by the Brief Symptom Inventory) among those who reported abuse were more severe than those observed in cisgender psychiatric in-patient populations. After controlling for participant sociodemographics, prior experience of physical and/or sexual abuse was associated with significantly increased psychological and emotional distress across all measured symptom domains except psychoticism [χ(2)((9)) = 17.56; p < 0.05]. CONCLUSION: Given these associations as well as the high prevalence of physical and/or sexual abuse among transgender women, mental health professionals and social service providers working with this population should be sensitive to the abuse history and mental health needs of the transgender women with whom they work. AD - 1 Friends Research Institute, Inc. , Los Angeles, California. 2 UCLA Integrated Substance Abuse Programs, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California. AN - 28498023 AU - Kussin-Shoptaw, A. L. AU - Fletcher, J. B. AU - Reback, C. J. C2 - PMC5564039 DA - Aug DO - 10.1089/lgbt.2016.0186 DP - NLM ET - 2017/05/13 IS - 4 KW - Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Female HIV Infections/epidemiology/psychology Humans Male Physical Abuse/*psychology Self Report Sex Offenses/*psychology *Stress, Psychological/epidemiology/etiology Transgender Persons/*psychology *mental health *physical abuse *sexual abuse *suicide *transgender women LA - eng N1 - 2325-8306 Kussin-Shoptaw, Alexandra L Fletcher, Jesse B Reback, Cathy J P30 MH058107/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural LGBT Health. 2017 Aug;4(4):268-274. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2016.0186. Epub 2017 May 12. PY - 2017 SN - 2325-8292 (Print) 2325-8292 SP - 268-274 ST - Physical and/or Sexual Abuse Is Associated with Increased Psychological and Emotional Distress Among Transgender Women T2 - LGBT Health TI - Physical and/or Sexual Abuse Is Associated with Increased Psychological and Emotional Distress Among Transgender Women VL - 4 ID - 669 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The purpose of this study was to examine whether physical activities were related to suicidal behaviors in gay, lesbian, and bisexual Korean adolescents. In 2015, 68,043 adolescents participated in the 11th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey project. However, only 628 of these 68,043 participants provided enough information about their romantic and sexual behaviour to be categorized as gay or bisexual boys (n 5 430) or lesbian or bisexual girls (n 5 198). The relationships between physical activities and suicidal behaviours were evaluated by multivariate logistic regression analysis after adjustment for covariate variables such as economic status of the family, mental stress, frequency of smoking, and frequency of drinking. There were no significant relationships between muscle-strengthening exercises and the suicidal behaviour categories (seriously considered, planned, and attempted) both in gay or bisexual boys and in lesbian or bisexual girls. Additionally, there were no significant relationships between vigorous physical activity and the suicidal behaviour categories in gay or bisexual boys. However, there were a significant relationship between vigorous physical activity and suicidal behaviour categories in lesbian or bisexual girls. There were slightly significant relationships between light physical activity (walking) and suicidal behaviour both in gay or bisexual boys and in lesbian or bisexual girls. We concluded that, for gay or bisexual boys, light physical activity might be associated with a reduced risk of suicidal behaviours. However, vigorous physical activity and muscle-strengthening exercises were not associated with suicidal behaviours. For lesbian or bisexual girls, vigorous physical activity might be associated with a reduced risk of suicidal behaviours. However, muscle-strengthening exercises had no association with suicidal behaviours. AD - E.-J. Choi, Division of Sport Science, College of Science and Technology, Konkuk University, Chungju-si, South Korea AU - Jang, S. AU - So, W. Y. AU - Choi, E. J. DB - Embase DO - 10.22374/1875-6859.13.1.1 IS - 1 KW - adolescent article bisexuality drinking female homosexual female homosexual male human Korean (people) major clinical study male mental stress multivariate logistic regression analysis muscle training physical activity priority journal risk reduction sexual orientation smoking suicidal behavior suicidal ideation suicide suicide attempt LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L625367303 2018-12-11 2018-12-17 PY - 2017 SN - 1875-6859 1875-6867 SP - e1-e8 ST - Physical activity and suicidal behaviors in gay, lesbian, and bisexual Korean adolescents T2 - Journal of Men's Health TI - Physical activity and suicidal behaviors in gay, lesbian, and bisexual Korean adolescents UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L625367303&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.22374/1875-6859.13.1.1 VL - 13 ID - 2388 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender and transsexual individuals have unique health care needs and risks compared with the population at large. It is estimated that 1 in 100,000 individuals in the United States is a transgender woman and 1 in 400,000 is a transgender man, although these estimates of prevalence are likely conservative. Transgender individuals are at an increased risk of tobacco, alcohol, and substance abuse; they have an increased lifetime suicide attempt risk; and they are more likely to experience significant stressors in their lives. Transgender patients may elect to transition their appearance to the gender with which they identify. Hormone treatment (and possibly sex reassignment surgery) is a significant part of this transition, and pharmacists must understand the pharmacotherapeutic principles involved so they can better recommend therapeutic agents, provide dosing recommendations, and anticipate and manage adverse effects. It is critical to be culturally sensitive when providing care for transgender patients including using their preferred gender identity, preferred names, and preferred pronouns. It is also essential to be able to identify transgender and transsexual patients correctly within electronic health records to ensure that appropriate care and monitoring are provided. For pharmacists, this means they should know the biologic sex for performing calculations such as creatinine clearance and to prevent teratogenic agents from reaching a transgender or transsexual man who could be pregnant or is capable of becoming pregnant. Promoting knowledge of transgender health issues will enable pharmacists to provide better, more holistic care to their transgender patients. AD - Pharmacy Practice, University of Toledo College of Pharmacy, Toledo, Ohio. AN - 26684553 AU - Bishop, B. M. DA - Dec DO - 10.1002/phar.1668 DP - NLM ET - 2015/12/20 IS - 12 KW - Communication Barriers Female Humans Male Pharmaceutical Services/*standards *Transgender Persons United States gender identity lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender pharmacotherapy transgender transsexual LA - eng N1 - 1875-9114 Bishop, Bryan M Journal Article Review United States Pharmacotherapy. 2015 Dec;35(12):1130-9. doi: 10.1002/phar.1668. PY - 2015 SN - 0277-0008 SP - 1130-9 ST - Pharmacotherapy Considerations in the Management of Transgender Patients: A Brief Review T2 - Pharmacotherapy TI - Pharmacotherapy Considerations in the Management of Transgender Patients: A Brief Review VL - 35 ID - 820 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Combinations of antidepressant duloxetine (at doses of 40-60 mg/day) and other antipsychotics are frequently used in clinical treatment; however, several fatal and nonfatal cases of duloxetine overdose have been documented. We experienced a patient who had taken an overdose of duloxetine (780 mg) in combination with other drugs in a suicide attempt. CASE PRESENTATION: The patient was a 37-year-old man (body weight, 64 kg) with a history of gender identity disorder and depression. He intentionally took an overdose of duloxetine in combination with three other antipsychotic drugs (18 mg flunitrazepam, 850 mg quetiapine, and 1100 mg trazodone) and was emergently admitted to Kyoto Medical Center. The patient's plasma concentration of duloxetine during ambulance transport was 57 ng/ml, and the level was still as high as 126 ng/mL at 32 h after administration. Duloxetine disappeared most slowly from plasma, in contrast to quetiapine, which was the fastest to clear among the four medicines determined in this patient. The observed concentrations of duloxetine in this overdose patient were generally within the 95% confidence intervals of the plasma concentration curves predicted using a physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model. CONCLUSION: Even if more than 1 h (the generally recommended period) has passed after administration of duloxetine in such overdose cases, gastric lavage and/or administration of activated charcoal may be effective in clinical practice up to 6 h because of the typically slow elimination behavior illustrated by the PBPK model. Pharmacokinetic profiles visualized using PBPK modeling can inform treatment decisions in cases of drug overdose for medicines such as duloxetine in emergency clinical practice. AD - Laboratory of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Showa Pharmaceutical University, 3-3165 Higashi-tamagawa Gakuen, Machida, Tokyo, 194-8543, Japan. Kyoto Medical Center, Fushimi-ku, Kyoto, 612-8555, Japan. Laboratory of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Showa Pharmaceutical University, 3-3165 Higashi-tamagawa Gakuen, Machida, Tokyo, 194-8543, Japan. hyamazak@ac.shoyaku.ac.jp. AN - 33531089 AU - Adachi, K. AU - Beppu, S. AU - Nishiyama, K. AU - Shimizu, M. AU - Yamazaki, H. C2 - PMC7856802 DA - Feb 3 DO - 10.1186/s40780-021-00189-9 DP - NLM ET - 2021/02/04 IS - 1 KW - Flunitrazepam Overdose Pharmacokinetic modeling Trazodone LA - eng N1 - 2055-0294 Adachi, Koichiro Beppu, Satoru Nishiyama, Kei Shimizu, Makiko Yamazaki, Hiroshi Orcid: 0000-0002-1068-4261 Journal Article J Pharm Health Care Sci. 2021 Feb 3;7(1):6. doi: 10.1186/s40780-021-00189-9. PY - 2021 SN - 2055-0294 (Print) 2055-0294 SP - 6 ST - Pharmacokinetics of duloxetine self-administered in overdose with quetiapine and other antipsychotic drugs in a Japanese patient admitted to hospital T2 - J Pharm Health Care Sci TI - Pharmacokinetics of duloxetine self-administered in overdose with quetiapine and other antipsychotic drugs in a Japanese patient admitted to hospital VL - 7 ID - 46 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Thus far I have explored Mishima's traumatic childhood and the experiences leading him toward misogyny, phallic narcissism, and the drive to murder his own weakness and sexual vulnerability. Mishima suffered the extraordinary trauma of being separated from his parents and sequestered to the sickroom of a psychotic grandmother for the first twelve years of his life. Intense rage over abandonment and impingement engendered a disgust for femininity and the need to escape feminine messiness through homosexual pursuits. Mishima's entrenched feelings of shame and weakness gave rise to phallic narcissistic tendencies, as he idealized powerful men and eventually strove to become a powerful and beautiful male. In pursuing this erotic masculine image Mishima continued to fantasize about murdering his weak and shameful self-image, and commingled this sadistic impulse with fantasies of sexual merger with murdered love objects. Finally Mishima was the murderer erotically eradicating his sexual vulnerability as both subject and object. His suicide was a repetition of this erotic sadistic fantasy. In a further article I will continue the discussion by examining Mishima's fantasies of murdering beautiful and abandoning love objects. I will also address the complex nature of his ritual suicide as fantasy of rebirth, sexual merger, the murder of toxic introjects, and escape from death, decay, and regression to helpless infancy. AN - 11980029 AU - Piven, J. DA - Dec DO - 10.1521/prev.88.6.771.17713 DP - NLM ET - 2002/05/01 IS - 6 KW - Drive *Gender Identity History, 20th Century Homosexuality, Male/history/psychology Humans Japan Literature, Modern/*history Male *Narcissism *Psychoanalytic Interpretation *Psychoanalytic Theory *Psychosexual Development Sadism/*history Suicide/history/psychology LA - eng N1 - Piven, J Biography Historical Article Journal Article United States Psychoanal Rev. 2001 Dec;88(6):771-91. doi: 10.1521/prev.88.6.771.17713. PY - 2001 SN - 0033-2836 (Print) 0033-2836 SP - 771-91 ST - Phallic narcissism, anal sadism, and oral discord: the case of Yukio Mishima, Part I T2 - Psychoanal Rev TI - Phallic narcissism, anal sadism, and oral discord: the case of Yukio Mishima, Part I VL - 88 ID - 1341 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender youth can experience all the developmental benefits of camp, especially when the camp is affirming of their gender identity. Interviews with two experts describe the positive effect of a welcoming environment for youth with gender variations. For kids who identify as transgender/gender variant, a camp where they can truly be themselves, unite with others who share their uniqueness and nurture their talents and beauty, is invaluable. AD - Maternal Child Nursing Department, University of South Alabama Assistant Professor, University of South Alabama College of Nursing in Community Health Professor, College of Nursing, University of South Alabama AN - 118309233. Language: English. Entry Date: 20161115. Revision Date: 20191107. Publication Type: Article AU - Erdlitz, Katie AU - Williams, Susan AU - Buckner, Ellen DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Transgender Persons -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adolescence Minority Groups -- Psychosocial Factors Camps Adolescence Stigma Gender Identity Family Attitudes Support, Psychosocial Suicide -- Risk Factors Substance Abuse -- Risk Factors N1 - pictorial. Journal Subset: Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; USA. PY - 2016 SP - 20-22 ST - - Perspectives Worth Sharing - Transcending Transgender: Camps for Gender Minority Youth T2 - CompassPoint TI - - Perspectives Worth Sharing - Transcending Transgender: Camps for Gender Minority Youth UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=118309233&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 26 ID - 3590 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The present study sought to clarify gaps in current knowledge integrating personality, spirituality, and risk for suicide/self-harm among sample of 336 lesbian, gay, and bisexual community members. It was hypothesised that Neuroticism would positively predict, and Extraversion and Agreeableness would negatively predict, measures of suicide and self-injury proneness. Additionally, it was predicted that spirituality, defined as Spiritual Life Integration (SLI) and Social Justice Commitment, would interact with personality traits to attenuate risk for suicide and self-injury. Results supported the role of Neuroticism, and identified an unexpected predictor of Conscientiousness, at the main effect level. Moderation patterns were observed such that Agreeableness and Extraversion interacted with SLI to attenuate risk, such that high levels of each trait and high levels of spirituality were protective against suicide and self-injury proneness. Theoretical and practical implications with emphasis on counselling intervention implementation and future research are discussed. AD - Department of Psychology, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX, USA School of Community and Environmental Health Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA Department of Educational Leadership and Counseling, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX, USA Department of Psychology and Philosophy, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX, USA AN - 112082691. Language: English. Entry Date: 20170613. Revision Date: 20190214. Publication Type: Article AU - Stroud, Caroline H. AU - Cramer, Robert J. AU - La Guardia, Amanda C. AU - Crosby, James W. AU - Henderson, Craig E. DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/13674676.2015.1096240 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 9 KW - LGBTQ+ Persons Spirituality Personality Suicide -- Risk Factors Self-Injurious Behavior -- Risk Factors Human Female Male Psychological Tests Neurotic Disorders Shyness Lesbians Gay Men Bisexuals N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Europe; Peer Reviewed; UK & Ireland. NLM UID: 9814576. PY - 2015 SN - 1367-4676 SP - 777-788 ST - Personality, spirituality, suicide, and self-injury proneness among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults T2 - Mental Health, Religion & Culture TI - Personality, spirituality, suicide, and self-injury proneness among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=112082691&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 18 ID - 3506 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Robert Garofalo is with the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago and Northwestern University, Chicago, IL. AN - 24328612 AU - Garofalo, R. C2 - PMC3935677 DA - Feb DO - 10.2105/ajph.2013.301534 DP - NLM ET - 2013/12/18 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Medicine/*organization & administration *Health Status Disparities Humans *Minority Groups Research/*organization & administration Risk-Taking *Sexuality Suicide/statistics & numerical data United States LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 Garofalo, Robert Editorial Am J Public Health. 2014 Feb;104(2):198-200. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301534. Epub 2013 Dec 12. PY - 2014 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - 198-200 ST - A personal reflection on the history of population-based research with sexual minority youths T2 - Am J Public Health TI - A personal reflection on the history of population-based research with sexual minority youths VL - 104 ID - 985 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Asylum seekers are a unique population, particularly those who have endured persecution for their sexual orientation or gender identity. Little data exist about the specific experiences and needs of asylum seekers persecuted due to lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT) identity. Quantitative data were gathered regarding demographics, persecution histories, and mental health of 61 clients from a torture survivors program in New York City who reported persecution due to LGBT identity. Thirty-five clients persecuted due to their LGBT identity were matched by country of origin and sex with clients persecuted for other reasons to explore how persecution and symptoms may differ for LGBT clients. LGBT asylum seekers have a higher incidence of sexual violence, persecution occurring during childhood, persecution by family members, and suicidal ideation. Understanding the type of persecution experiences and how these influence mental health outcomes is an essential step toward designing and delivering effective treatments. AD - a Department of Psychiatry , New York University School of Medicine , New York , New York , USA. b Department of Psychology , University of Windsor , Windsor , Ontario , Canada. c Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , Child Study Center of NYU at NYU Langone Medical Center , New York , New York , USA. d NYU/Bellevue Program for Survivors of Torture , New York , New York , USA. AN - 27831853 AU - Hopkinson, R. A. AU - Keatley, E. AU - Glaeser, E. AU - Erickson-Schroth, L. AU - Fattal, O. AU - Nicholson Sullivan, M. DO - 10.1080/00918369.2016.1253392 DP - NLM ET - 2016/11/11 IS - 12 KW - Adult Case-Control Studies Female Gender Identity Humans Male *Mental Health New York City *Prejudice Refugees/*psychology Sexual Behavior/psychology Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology Suicidal Ideation Survivors/psychology Torture/*psychology Transgender Persons/*psychology Violence Asylum Lgbt bisexual gay lesbian posttraumatic stress disorder refugee survivor of torture transgender trauma LA - eng N1 - 1540-3602 Hopkinson, Rebecca A Keatley, Eva Glaeser, Elizabeth Erickson-Schroth, Laura Fattal, Omar Nicholson Sullivan, Melba Journal Article United States J Homosex. 2017;64(12):1650-1666. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2016.1253392. Epub 2016 Nov 10. PY - 2017 SN - 0091-8369 SP - 1650-1666 ST - Persecution Experiences and Mental Health of LGBT Asylum Seekers T2 - J Homosex TI - Persecution Experiences and Mental Health of LGBT Asylum Seekers VL - 64 ID - 725 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gender-nonconforming youth are emerging at increasingly younger ages, and those experiencing gender dysphoria are seeking medical care at, or sometimes even before, the onset of puberty. Youth with gender dysphoria are at high risk for depression, anxiety, isolation, self-harm, and suicidality at the onset of a puberty that feels wrong. Medical providers would benefit from understanding interventions that help gender-nonconforming children and youth thrive. The use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists to block the onset of an undesired puberty in youth with gender dysphoria is a relatively new practice, particularly in the United States. These medications shut down the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis (HPG), and the production of either testosterone or estrogen is temporarily halted. Puberty blocking allows a young person to explore gender and participate more fully in the mental health therapy process without being consumed by the fear of an impending developmental process that will result in the acquisition of undesired secondary sexual characteristics. GnRH agonists have been used safely for decades in children with other medical conditions, including central precocious puberty. Potential side effects of GnRH agonists include diminished bone density, injection site problems, emotional instability, and weight gain. Preliminary data have shown GnRH agonists to be very helpful in improving behavioral and overall functioning outcomes. Puberty suppression should ideally begin in the first stages of pubertal development and can be given via intramuscular or subcutaneous injections, or via an implant that is inserted in the upper arm. Monitoring to assure suppression of the HPG axis should occur regularly. Gender-nonconforming youth who remain gender dysphoric can go on to receive cross-sex hormones for phenotypic gender transition when they are older. GnRH agonists have changed the landscape of medical intervention for youth with gender dysphoria and are rapidly becoming the standard of practice. AN - 24972421 AU - Olson, J. AU - Garofalo, R. DA - Jun DO - 10.3928/00904481-20140522-08 DP - NLM ET - 2014/06/28 IS - 6 KW - Adolescent Child Child Behavior Disorders/*drug therapy Child, Preschool Female *Gender Identity Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone/*agonists Humans Male Puberty/*psychology Sexual Behavior/*psychology United States LA - eng N1 - 1938-2359 Olson, Johanna Garofalo, Robert Journal Article United States Pediatr Ann. 2014 Jun;43(6):e132-7. doi: 10.3928/00904481-20140522-08. PY - 2014 SN - 0090-4481 SP - e132-7 ST - The peripubertal gender-dysphoric child: puberty suppression and treatment paradigms T2 - Pediatr Ann TI - The peripubertal gender-dysphoric child: puberty suppression and treatment paradigms VL - 43 ID - 950 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Past studies using large population based datasets link certain perinatal circumstances (birth weight, parity, etc) with mental health outcomes such as suicide, self-harm and psychiatric problems. Problematically, population datasets omit a number of social confounds. The aim of this study is to replicate past research linking perinatal circumstances and mental health (suicidality and use of psychiatric services) and to determine if such associations remain after adjusting for social circumstances. METHODS: A longitudinal school-based survey of 2157 young people (surveyed at age 11, 13, 15) followed up in early adulthood (age 19). At age 11 parents of participants provided information about perinatal circumstances (birth weight, birth complications, etc.) and psychiatric service use. Participants provided data about their mental health at age 15 (attempted suicide, suicidal thoughts) and at ages 19 (self-harm, psychiatric service use). In addition, data were collected about their social and psychosocial circumstances (gender, deprivation, religion, sexual behaviour, etc.). RESULTS: Predictably, social factors were linked to mental health outcomes. For example, those with same sex partners were more likely (OR 4.84) to self-harm than those without a same sex partner. With a single exception, in both unadjusted and adjusted models, perinatal circumstances were not or only marginally associated with mental health outcomes. The exception was the number of birth complications; young people with two or more complications were approximately 2-3 times more likely than those without complications to use psychiatric services. CONCLUSIONS: While we failed to replicate results found using large population based datasets, some of our results are compatible with prior research findings. Further, evidence from this study supports the influence of perinatal circumstances (birth complications) on later psychiatric problems, or at least higher than expected contact with psychiatric service. AD - MRC Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, 4 Lilybank Gardens, Glasgow G12 8RZ, Scotland, UK. robert@sphsu.mrc.ac.uk AN - 22099742 AU - Young, R. AU - Riordan, V. AU - Stark, C. C2 - PMC3251159 DA - Nov 18 DO - 10.1186/1471-2458-11-875 DP - NLM ET - 2011/11/22 KW - Adolescent Child Female Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Mental Health Services/*statistics & numerical data Pregnancy *Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects Risk Assessment Self-Injurious Behavior/*psychology Suicide, Attempted/*psychology Surveys and Questionnaires United Kingdom Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1471-2458 Young, Robert Riordan, Vincent Stark, Cameron MC_UP_A540_1022/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom MC_UP_A540_1108/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom Journal Article BMC Public Health. 2011 Nov 18;11:875. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-875. PY - 2011 SN - 1471-2458 SP - 875 ST - Perinatal and psychosocial circumstances associated with risk of attempted suicide, non-suicidal self-injury and psychiatric service use. A longitudinal study of young people T2 - BMC Public Health TI - Perinatal and psychosocial circumstances associated with risk of attempted suicide, non-suicidal self-injury and psychiatric service use. A longitudinal study of young people VL - 11 ID - 1082 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The goals of this manuscript are two-fold. First, we provide a brief reaction to this journal's "Special Section: Reflections on the Orlando Massacre on its First Anniversary." Second, we present findings from a study on perceptions of safety among LGBTQ individuals following the Pulse shooting. These issues are discussed within the historical context of hate crimes experienced by the LGBTQ population (Herek), media coverage following the shooting (Hancock & Halderman), and the immediate reaction of LGBTQ graduate students to the event (Jackson). Our study sought to examine differences in perceptions of personal and peer safety by race/ethnicity, gender identity, and sexual orientation among a large, diverse sample of LGBTQ people. Findings from our study indicate that there were differences in perceptions of personal safety by gender identity, and differences in perceptions of peer safety by gender identity and sexual orientation. These findings also suggest that subgroups of the LGBTQ community with more marginalized gender and sexual identities (e.g., female, transgender, genderqueer, bisexual, queer respondents) perceived more concerns related to safety, on average, than subgroups with relatively more privilege (e.g., gay, male). Elevated safety concern may exacerbate multiple minority stress burden, a known driver of poor health outcomes among LGBTQ people. These findings are a call to action to healthcare providers to be well informed and trained to provide the appropriate care and counseling referrals that can address the safety-related concerns of LGBTQ individuals in the aftermath of identity-related attacks. AD - Center for Health, Identity, Behavior & Prevention Studies, College of Global Public Health and Department of Applied Psychology Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development, New York University. Center for Health, Identity, Behavior & Prevention Studies, College of Global Public Health. Center for Health, Identity, Behavior & Prevention Studies, College of Global Public Health College, New York University and Department of Population Health, Langone School of Medicine, New York University. Departments of Biostatistics, Health Education, and Behavioral Science, Rutgers School of Public Health, Rutgers University. AN - 29159198 AU - Stults, C. B. AU - Kupprat, S. A. AU - Krause, K. D. AU - Kapadia, F. AU - Halkitis, P. N. C2 - PMC5693229 C6 - NIHMS891226 DA - Sep DO - 10.1037/sgd0000240 DP - NLM ET - 2017/11/22 IS - 3 KW - LGBTQ people Pulse nightclub collective trauma mass shooting perceived safety perceptions of safety LA - eng N1 - 2329-0390 Stults, Christopher B Kupprat, Sandra A Krause, Kristen D Kapadia, Farzana Halkitis, Perry N R01 DA025537/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Psychol Sex Orientat Gend Divers. 2017 Sep;4(3):251-256. doi: 10.1037/sgd0000240. PY - 2017 SN - 2329-0382 (Print) 2329-0382 SP - 251-256 ST - Perceptions of Safety Among LGBTQ People Following the 2016 Pulse Nightclub Shooting T2 - Psychol Sex Orientat Gend Divers TI - Perceptions of Safety Among LGBTQ People Following the 2016 Pulse Nightclub Shooting VL - 4 ID - 608 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Suicide rates among homosexuals are higher than those among heterosexuals. This article suggests that gay youth who attempt suicide represent a special case in which the meanings associated with life and death are worth exploration. In light of the phenomenological paradigm, the authors are interested in how 16 gay men (mean age 23 yrs) who attempted suicide in their adolescence perceived life and death before the actual suicide attempt and how these perceptions are linked to the attempt. I. Orbach's model (1992) specifies 4 categories of attitudes toward life and death: attraction and aversion to life and attraction and aversion to death. Only 3 categories of Orbach's model emerged from the interview data. 'Attraction to life' was missing and the analysis attempts to account for this gap. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1998-11523-003 AU - Ben-Ari, Adital Tirosh AU - Gil, Sharon DB - psyh DO - 10.2190/33B3-YBP6-0NLX-A9Q1 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - perceptions of life & death before suicide attempt & how perceptions are linked to attempt gay males (mean age 23 yrs) who attempted suicide in adolescence Adolescent Attitudes Attempted Suicide Death Attitudes Life Satisfaction Male Homosexuality N1 - U Haifa, School of Social Work, Faculty of Social Welfare & Health Studies, Haifa, Israel. Other Publishers: Sage Publications. Release Date: 19990101. Correction Date: 20150126. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Adolescent Attitudes; Attempted Suicide; Death Attitudes; Life Satisfaction; Male Homosexuality. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 13. Issue Publication Date: 1998. PY - 1998 SN - 0030-2228 1541-3764 SP - 107-119 ST - Perceptions of life and death among suicidal gay adolescents T2 - Omega: Journal of Death and Dying TI - Perceptions of life and death among suicidal gay adolescents UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1998-11523-003&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 37 ID - 5661 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Young lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer as well as other sexual/gender minorities (LGBTQ+) persons have higher rates of suicidal ideation and behavior compared to their non-LGBTQ+ peers, particularly during their coming out. The "It Gets Better" project is a multi-national media campaign that aims to reduce suicide among LGBTQ+ adolescents by providing personal narratives of hope delivered by mainly adult LGBTQ+ persons. There is only little knowledge so far on how young LGBTQ+ people as well as experts in suicide prevention and counseling perceive these videos, and how to potentially improve the videos based on their perceptions. METHODS: A total of n = 19 LGBQ+ adolescents and young adults and n = 9 experts participated in focus groups to discuss perceptions of a selection of "It Gets Better" videos. Eight focus groups were conducted to assess perceptions on the process of watching the videos, possible effects on young LGBQ+ viewers in general, and suicidal LGBQ+ youth in particular, as well as factors that were relevant to their perceptions. RESULTS: Messages were found to be helpful in terms of promoting hope. LGBQ+ youth identified several key strategies to increase identification with messages, which they considered crucial for their effectiveness. Criticism emerged from a perceived lack of diversity in terms of portrayed sexual identities, and some shallowness in the portrayal of suicidal ideation and how things can get better. The experts' perceptions of the videos were largely consistent with LGBQ+ youth, highlighting a positive potential of videos to support coming out and identity building processes. CONCLUSIONS: Young people and experts view the videos as helpful and relevant, but identified several strategies to better tailor them to the needs of LGBTQ+ adolescents, including suicidal peers. The insights gained are useful to the increasing number of suicide prevention projects using personal narratives of coping delivered via media to help prevent suicide. AD - Department for Social and Preventive Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Center for Public Health, Unit Suicide Research & Mental Health Promotion, Kinderspitalgasse 15/1, 1090, Vienna, Austria. Department for Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention, Christian Doppler Clinic, Paracelsus Medical University, Ignaz-Harrer-Straße 79, 5020, Salzburg, Austria. Department for Social and Preventive Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Center for Public Health, Unit Suicide Research & Mental Health Promotion, Kinderspitalgasse 15/1, 1090, Vienna, Austria. thomas.niederkrotenthaler@meduniwien.ac.at. AN - 33267858 AU - Kirchner, S. AU - Till, B. AU - Plöderl, M. AU - Niederkrotenthaler, T. C2 - PMC7709299 DA - Dec 2 DO - 10.1186/s12889-020-09853-5 DP - NLM ET - 2020/12/04 IS - 1 KW - Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent Adult Bisexuality/psychology Communications Media Female Focus Groups Gender Identity *Health Education Homosexuality/*physiology Homosexuality, Female Humans Male Peer Group Perception Qualitative Research Sexual Behavior Sexual and Gender Minorities *Suicidal Ideation Suicide/*psychology Transgender Persons/*psychology Transsexualism Young Adult It gets better Lgbtq+ Media Qualitative study Suicide Suicide prevention Suicide prevention videos Youth LA - eng N1 - 1471-2458 Kirchner, Stefanie Till, Benedikt Plöderl, Martin Niederkrotenthaler, Thomas Orcid: 0000-0001-9550-628x P30918-B27/Austrian Science Fund/ Journal Article BMC Public Health. 2020 Dec 2;20(1):1845. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-09853-5. PY - 2020 SN - 1471-2458 SP - 1845 ST - Perceptions of LGBQ+ youth and experts of suicide prevention video messages targeting LGBQ+ youth: qualitative study T2 - BMC Public Health TI - Perceptions of LGBQ+ youth and experts of suicide prevention video messages targeting LGBQ+ youth: qualitative study VL - 20 ID - 87 ER - TY - JOUR AB - AIM: This paper reports a study exploring people's perceptions of disclosure about lesbian, gay and bisexual identity to their primary healthcare providers. BACKGROUND: Disclosure of sexual identity to healthcare professionals is integral to attending to the health needs of lesbian, gay and bisexual populations, as non-disclosure has been shown to have a negative impact on the health of these people. For example, an increased incidence of suicide, depression and other mental health problems have been reported. METHOD: From April to July 2004, a national survey of lesbian, gay and bisexual persons was carried out in New Zealand. Participants were recruited through mainstream and lesbian, gay and bisexual media and venues, and 2,269 people completed the questionnaire, either electronically or via hard copy. The 133-item instrument included a range of closed-response questions in a variety of domains of interest. RESULTS: In this paper, we report results from the health and well-being domain. More women than men identified that the practitioner's attitude toward their non-heterosexual identity was important when choosing a primary healthcare provider. Statistically significantly more women than men reported that their healthcare provider usually or always presumed that they were heterosexual and in addition more women had disclosed their sexual identity to their healthcare provider. CONCLUSION: Nurses need to reconsider their approach to all users of healthcare services by not assuming everyone is heterosexual, integrating questions about sexual identity into health interviews and ensuring that all other aspects of the assessment process are appropriate and safe for lesbian, gay and bisexual people. AD - School of Health Sciences, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand. s.j.neville@massey.ac.nz AN - 16866836 AU - Neville, S. AU - Henrickson, M. DA - Aug DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03944.x DP - NLM ET - 2006/07/27 IS - 4 KW - Adult Attitude of Health Personnel Bisexuality/*psychology Female Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male New Zealand *Primary Health Care *Self Disclosure LA - eng N1 - Neville, Stephen Henrickson, Mark Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England J Adv Nurs. 2006 Aug;55(4):407-15. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03944.x. PY - 2006 SN - 0309-2402 (Print) 0309-2402 SP - 407-15 ST - Perceptions of lesbian, gay and bisexual people of primary healthcare services T2 - J Adv Nurs TI - Perceptions of lesbian, gay and bisexual people of primary healthcare services VL - 55 ID - 1244 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Problematic anger is often the outward manifestation and expression of deeper mental health issues in young men with strong links to depression, aggression, and suicide. Few studies have explored adolescent anger and aggression from the perspective of adolescent males and even fewer studies focus specifically on a rural context. This research aimed to understand the role of anger and aggression from the perspective of Australian rural adolescent males. Mental health nurses can build upon this knowledge to promote more adaptive ways of coping with anger therefore identifying specific interventions for the prevention of violence and promotion of mental health in this cohort. One hundred and eighty‐seven rural adolescent males participated in focus groups that were conducted during their participation in the Rock and Water Program (RWP). Participants identified a number of factors they felt contributed to the aggression they both witnessed and experienced with eight themes emerging in response to the research questions. Four themes related to personological factors, that is racism, homophobia, family influences, and media influence. A further four themes related to situational factors, that is alcohol, territorialism, school context, and peer pressure. The study identified that racist and homophobic attitudes and beliefs were evident and clearly contributed to aggressive scripts as did family and media messages that normalized aggressive behaviour by way of endorsing stereotypical images of an aggressive masculinity. Situational factors such as alcohol use, territorialism, school context, and peer pressure were directly linked by participants to aggressive incidents embedded within their notions of masculinity. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - van de Mortel, Thea, Deputy Head of School (Learning & Teaching), School of Nursing and Midwifery, Griffith University, Southport, QLD, Australia AN - 2018-34278-001 AU - Edwards, Paul AU - van de Mortel, Thea AU - Stevens, John DB - psyh DO - 10.1111/inm.12513 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - aggression anger homophobia peer pressure racism rural males territorialism Adolescent Australia Child Family Focus Groups Humans Interviews as Topic Male Masculinity Peer Influence Psychology, Adolescent Rural Population Aggressive Behavior High School Students Human Males Perception Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward) Rural Environments Territoriality N1 - Coffs Harbour Christian Community School, Coffs Harbour, NSW, Australia. Other Publishers: Blackwell Publishing. Release Date: 20180712. Correction Date: 20201203. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Aggressive Behavior; Anger; High School Students; Human Males; Perception. Minor Descriptor: Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward); Peer Pressure; Racism; Rural Environments; Territoriality. Classification: Classroom Dynamics & Student Adjustment & Attitudes (3560). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Location: Australia. Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100); School Age (6-12 yrs) (180); Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Tests & Measures: Semi-Structured Interview Measure. Methodology: Empirical Study; Interview; Focus Group; Qualitative Study. Page Count: 9. Issue Publication Date: Feb, 2019. Publication History: Accepted Date: Jun 10, 2018. Copyright Statement: Australian College of Mental Health Nurses Inc. 2018. PY - 2019 SN - 1445-8330 1447-0349 SP - 162-170 ST - Perceptions of anger and aggression in rural adolescent Australian males T2 - International Journal of Mental Health Nursing TI - Perceptions of anger and aggression in rural adolescent Australian males UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2018-34278-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site t.vandemortel@griffith.edu.au VL - 28 ID - 4853 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The aim of this study is to better comprehend vulnerability factors for young gays and lesbians and the connection between these factors and their parents' attitudes about their homosexuality. The research was carried out in France with 82 young gays and lesbians. In this group, 66[%] stated that they have had suicidal thoughts and 31[%] reported having attempted suicide. These results illustrate the vulnerability of this community. Furthermore, perceiving paternal attitudes as rejecting was correlated with the presence of suicidal ideation and at least one suicide attempt. In the same way, when maternal reactions were perceived as negative, they were correlated with difficulty in social interactions and a strong level of worry. Parents' attitudes towards homosexuality constitute a key element in the high level of distress and suicide risk among young gays and lesbians. AD - Université de Nimes, LPS EA 849, Nimes, 30021, France Aix-Marseille Université, LPS EA 849, Nimes, 30021, France AU - Charbonnier, É AU - Graziani, P. DB - Scopus DO - 10.7870/cjcmh-2011-0015 IS - 2 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :3 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2011 SP - 31-45 ST - La perception de jeunes lesbiennes et gais concernant l'attitude de leurs parents à l'égard de leur homosexualité T2 - Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health TI - The perception of young lesbians and gays regarding the attitude of their parents with respect to their homosexuality UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84897225514&doi=10.7870%2fcjcmh-2011-0015&partnerID=40&md5=36d3858caa17228705a6d95d0ff52ea0 VL - 30 ID - 8258 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Education supports young adults in enhancing coping mechanises, gaining support system, having a good and healthy lifestyle with regular psychological and physical activities example having schedule day, teaching-learning programmes, meeting peers, social contacts as having social interaction which itself reduce the stress of individual and reliefs to have a peaceful mind. Aim: To assess the perceived stress, well-being and mental health of college students who are now out of education because of COVID-19 pandemic. Method: The study followed a cross-sectional study design and purposive sampling method. The sample includes N = 100 from various colleges of Karnataka state. The socio-demographic schedule, perceived stress, general well-being and suicide behaviour scales were used the data and the data was analysed using SPSS version 25. Results: The COVID-19 pandemic impacted negatively on college student's education related plans. They were worried experienced anxiety, stress and also hopelessness, worthlessness and helplessness; the majority of college students were reported of having moderate to high level of stress and use of TV and mobile was reported high during the lockdown and the academic related activities were relatively very less. Conclusion: There is a need for mental health service to address the needs of this specific population. AD - Senior Research Fellow, Department of Psychiatry, NIMHANS, Bangalore, India PhD Scholar at Department of social work, Karnataka University Dharwad, Dharwad, India Assistant Professor, Department of Social Work, Karnataka University Dharwad, India AN - 147289024. Language: English. Entry Date: 20201204. Revision Date: 20201204. Publication Type: Article AU - Khadirnavar, Afreenbanu A. AU - Vanageri, Husenasab AU - Asagi, Renuka E. DB - ccm DO - 10.29120/IJPSW.2020.v11.i2.231 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Mental Health Stress, Psychological Psychological Well-Being Students, College COVID-19 Pandemic Human Cross Sectional Studies Purposive Sample India Descriptive Statistics Data Analysis Software Mental Health Services Analysis of Variance Male Female Transgender Persons Young Adult Adult N1 - research; tables/charts. PY - 2020 SN - 0302-1610 SP - 1-9 ST - Perceived stress, wellbeing and mental health of college student during COVID-19 pandemic T2 - Indian Journal of Psychiatric Social Work TI - Perceived stress, wellbeing and mental health of college student during COVID-19 pandemic UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=147289024&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 11 ID - 3446 ER - TY - JOUR AB - There is a dearth of empirical evidence that addresses how racial minority, sexual minority, and homeless statuses, with their accompanying experiences of stigma and discrimination, are related to mental health in adolescent and young adult populations. The current study addresses this gap by examining the associations between multiple forms of discrimination, depressive symptoms, and suicidality in a sample of 89 Black adolescents and young adults (52% female; 47% nonheterosexual, ages 16-24) experiencing homelessness. Results from a series of ordinary least squares and logistic regressions suggested that perceived homelessness stigma and racial discrimination were associated with higher levels of depressive symptoms, controlling for gender, age, and other types of discrimination, while perceived sexual identity discrimination showed no association. Having ever spent a homeless night on the street, an indicator of homelessness severity, accounted for a substantial amount of the association between homelessness stigma and depressive symptoms. In contrast, suicidality was not significantly associated with any measure of discrimination, homelessness severity, or personal characteristics. We also found no indication that the associations between perceived discrimination targeted at racial and homelessness statuses and mental health differed by sexual minority status. Our results suggest that depressive symptoms and suicidality are prevalent among Black homeless youth, and that depressive symptoms are particularly associated with racial discrimination and indicators of homelessness. The roles of discrimination and a lack of safe housing may be taken into account when designing programs and policies that address the mental health of Black adolescents and young adults experiencing homelessness. AD - School of Social Work, University of Wisconsin-Madison. AN - 26460699 AU - Gattis, M. N. AU - Larson, A. DA - Jan DO - 10.1037/ort0000096 DP - NLM ET - 2015/10/16 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adult African Americans/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Depression/*ethnology Female Homeless Persons/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Interviews as Topic Male Minority Groups/psychology Racism/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Sexuality Social Stigma Suicide/ethnology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1939-0025 Gattis, Maurice N Larson, Andrea Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2016 Jan;86(1):79-90. doi: 10.1037/ort0000096. Epub 2015 Oct 12. PY - 2016 SN - 0002-9432 SP - 79-90 ST - Perceived racial, sexual identity, and homeless status-related discrimination among Black adolescents and young adults experiencing homelessness: Relations with depressive symptoms and suicidality T2 - Am J Orthopsychiatry TI - Perceived racial, sexual identity, and homeless status-related discrimination among Black adolescents and young adults experiencing homelessness: Relations with depressive symptoms and suicidality VL - 86 ID - 841 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study aims to determine the relationship between perceived parental support and suicidal ideation among 340 self-identified Filipino lesbian and gay (LG) high school students. Findings showed that the greater the rejection of an LG adolescent, the higher the risk of suicidal ideation. Moreover, a rejecting maternal attitude is found to be more of a risk factor for suicidal ideation than a rejecting paternal attitude. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Reyes, Marc Eric S., Department of Psychology, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines AN - 2015-22432-004 AU - Reyes, Marc Eric S. AU - Victorino, Mase C. AU - Chua, Anna P. AU - Oquendo, Francine Y. AU - Puti, Arteliz S. AU - Reglos, Alyssa A. AU - McCutcheon, Lynn E. DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - suicidal ideation parental support parental intervention lesbianism gay Male Homosexuality Parent Training Southeast Asian Cultural Groups Risk Factors N1 - University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines. Release Date: 20150720. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Parent Training; Southeast Asian Cultural Groups; Suicidal Ideation. Minor Descriptor: Risk Factors. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: Philippines. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Tests & Measures: Child Parental Acceptance-Rejection Questionnaire; Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire. Methodology: Empirical Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 6. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 2015. Copyright Statement: NAJP PY - 2015 SN - 1527-7143 SP - 245-250 ST - Perceived parental support as a protective factor against suicidal ideation of self-identified lesbian and gay Filipino adolescents T2 - North American Journal of Psychology TI - Perceived parental support as a protective factor against suicidal ideation of self-identified lesbian and gay Filipino adolescents UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2015-22432-004&site=ehost-live&scope=site marcericsreyes.mesr@gmail.com VL - 17 ID - 5088 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Being non-heterosexual, particularly bisexual, is associated with high rates of engagement in NSSI amongst young adults. The goal of the present study was to determine if parenting practices, specifically parental monitoring, and sexual orientation moderate engagement with NSSI. Undergraduates (N = 1,353) completed a survey on sexual orientation, non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) acts, and multiple aspects of perceived parental monitoring during high school. Moderation analyses revealed that most facets of parental monitoring were similarly negatively correlated with NSSI for both individuals whose sexual orientation where nearly, or entirely, gay and heterosexual youth. Youth who were neither exclusively heterosexual nor exclusively gay (mixed sexual orientation) reported the most NSSI acts, and no facet of parental monitoring predicted reduced NSSI acts for this group. While previous literature shows that many aspects of parental monitoring may be protective against engagement in health risk behaviors, the present study adds to these findings that similar aspects are negatively associated with self-injurious behavior for some, but not all, individuals. More research is needed to better understand the causes of increased NSSI for individuals with a mixed sexual orientation. AN - 27136294 AU - Benau, E. M. AU - Jenkins, A. L. AU - Conner, B. T. DA - Apr-Jun DO - 10.1080/13811118.2016.1182092 DP - NLM ET - 2016/05/03 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Bisexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data Female Heterosexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Male *Parent-Child Relations *Parenting Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/psychology Sexual Behavior Sexual and Gender Minorities/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Sexuality/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Students/psychology/statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult Lgb bisexuality college students family relationships resilience LA - eng N1 - 1543-6136 Benau, Erik M Jenkins, Abigail L Conner, Bradley T Journal Article England Arch Suicide Res. 2017 Apr-Jun;21(2):322-340. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2016.1182092. Epub 2016 May 2. PY - 2017 SN - 1381-1118 SP - 322-340 ST - Perceived Parental Monitoring and Sexual Orientation Moderate Lifetime Acts of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury T2 - Arch Suicide Res TI - Perceived Parental Monitoring and Sexual Orientation Moderate Lifetime Acts of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury VL - 21 ID - 772 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The effects of microaggressions targeted at sexual minorities and racial minorities have been well documented. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youths and black youths are more likely to experience homelessness than their heterosexual, cisgender, and white peers, and yet little is known about how microaggressions may affect youths during instances of homelessness. This study examines whether perceived LGBT racial microaggressions and perceived racial microaggressions are associated with depressive symptoms and suicidality in a sample of black youths experiencing homelessness. This study uses a cross-sectional design with structured face-to-face interviews of a convenience sample of 89 black youths (ages 16 to 24 years) experiencing homelessness. Results show that whereas both types of perceived microaggressions are positively associated with depressive symptoms, neither form of microaggression is independently associated with suicidality. Depressive symptoms and suicidality are common experiences among black youths dealing with homelessness, and the perception of microaggressions targeted at sexual or racial minority statuses is associated with depressive symptomology. Results underscore the importance of social workers comprehensively addressing how subtle, pervasive forms of heterosexism, gender normativity, and racism affect mental health outcomes among homeless youths. AD - Assistant professor, Kent School of Social Work, University of Louisville, 2217 S. Third Street, Louisville, KY 40292 Doctoral candidate, School of Social Work, University of Wisconsin--Madison AN - 121418406. Language: English. Entry Date: 20170301. Revision Date: 20201105. Publication Type: Article AU - Gattis, Maurice N. AU - Larson, Andrea DB - ccm DO - 10.1093/swr/svw030 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Black Persons -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adolescence Homelessness Mental Health -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adolescence Aggression LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adolescence Perception Human Adolescence Suicidal Ideation Cross Sectional Studies Depression -- Symptoms Female Structured Interview Male Minority Groups Race Factors Racism Stress, Psychological Convenience Sample Young Adult Psychological Theory Quantitative Studies Descriptive Statistics Wisconsin Surveys Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale Scales Coefficient Alpha Self Report Gender Identity Variable P-Value Odds Ratio Confidence Intervals N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Allied Health; Peer Reviewed; USA. Instrumentation: Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS); Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D); 18-item LGBT People of Color Microaggressions Scale; 32-item Racial Microaggressions Scale (Torres-Harding, Andrade, & Romero Diaz). NLM UID: 9434315. PY - 2017 SN - 1070-5309 SP - 7-17 ST - Perceived Microaggressions and Mental Health in a Sample of Black Youths Experiencing Homelessness T2 - Social Work Research TI - Perceived Microaggressions and Mental Health in a Sample of Black Youths Experiencing Homelessness UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=121418406&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 41 ID - 3443 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Perceptions of the importance of health problems can drive advocacy, policy change, resource distribution, and individual behaviors. However, little is known about how lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT), that is, sexual and gender minority (SGM) adults view the health problems facing SGM populations. In a 2017 national, probability-based survey of U.S. SGM adults (N = 453), we asked respondents to identify the most serious health problem facing SGM people today. Participants also rated the seriousness of five specific health problems (HIV/AIDS, suicide, hate crimes, harmful alcohol use, tobacco use). Analyses accounted for the complex sampling design and were stratified by gender identity. One quarter of U.S. SGM adults identified the most serious health problem facing SGM people to be HIV/AIDS (95% confidence interval [20.3, 31.2]). More respondents stated there were no serious LGBT health differences compared with straight/cisgender adults (4.2%, confidence interval [2.6, 5.9]) than identified tobacco use, hate crimes, chronic diseases, cancer, or suicide as the most serious. Importance ratings differed by gender and tobacco/alcohol use were perceived as less serious compared with HIV/AIDS, suicide, and hate crimes. Attention paid to HIV/AIDS by the SGM public, while important, may hinder efforts to address chronic diseases and other health issues affecting SGM people. AD - University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. East Carolina University, Greenville, NC USA. AN - 32100580 AU - Boynton, M. H. AU - Gilbert, J. AU - Shook-Sa, B. E. AU - Lee, J. G. L. C2 - PMC7423692 C6 - NIHMS1559232 DA - Sep DO - 10.1177/1524839920908226 DP - NLM ET - 2020/02/27 IS - 5 KW - sexual and gender minorities surveys and questionnaires tobacco smoking LA - eng N1 - Boynton, Marcella H Orcid: 0000-0001-7793-2111 Gilbert, Jeffrey Shook-Sa, Bonnie E Lee, Joseph G L Orcid: 0000-0001-9698-649x P50 CA180907/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Health Promot Pract. 2020 Sep;21(5):764-768. doi: 10.1177/1524839920908226. Epub 2020 Feb 26. PY - 2020 SN - 1524-8399 (Print) 1524-8399 SP - 764-768 ST - Perceived Importance of Health Concerns Among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Adults in a National, Probability-Based Phone Survey, 2017 T2 - Health Promot Pract TI - Perceived Importance of Health Concerns Among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Adults in a National, Probability-Based Phone Survey, 2017 VL - 21 ID - 254 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual and gender minorities experience an elevated burden of suicidality compared with the general population. Still, little is known about that burden and the factors generating it in the context of low- and middle-income countries. The present study assessed the prevalence of suicidal ideation, planned suicide, and attempted suicide among men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender people (TG) in Nepal, and examined the association of perceived discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation with suicidal ideation and with attempted suicide. Data were obtained from a surveillance survey among MSM and TG in Nepal in 2012. A sample of 400 MSM and TG, recruited using respondent-driven sampling, completed a structured face-to-face interview. Throughout their lifetime, 26.8% of the participants had experienced suicidal ideation, 12.0% had made a suicide plan, and 9.0% had attempted suicide. In particular, more TG than MSM had experienced suicidal ideation (39.8% vs. 21.3%), had made a suicide plan (19.5% vs. 8.9%), and had attempted suicide (15.3% vs. 6.4%). Overall, the odds of having experienced suicidal ideation was significantly higher among the 38.3% of participants who had perceived discrimination based on their sexual orientation (AOR: 3.17; 95% CI: 1.83-5.48). Moreover, the odds of suicidal ideation was significantly higher as the extent of perceived discrimination increased (AOR: 1.35; 95% CI: 1.15-1.60). However, the odds of attempted suicide was not significantly associated with perceived discrimination (AOR: 1.40; 95% CI: 0.62-3.15). The findings highlight perceived discrimination as an independent risk factor for suicidal ideation. Future suicide prevention programs should target sexual and gender minorities and include elements focusing on discrimination. AD - Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. Public Health and Environment Research Center, Kathmandu, Nepal. Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. Department of Health Science, Nobel College, Pokhara University, Kathmandu, Nepal. Department of Infectious Disease, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. AN - 27437996 AU - Kohlbrenner, V. AU - Deuba, K. AU - Karki, D. K. AU - Marrone, G. C2 - PMC4954730 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0159359 DP - NLM ET - 2016/07/22 IS - 7 KW - Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic *Discrimination, Psychological Female Homosexuality, Male/statistics & numerical data Humans Logistic Models Male Nepal/epidemiology Odds Ratio Prevalence Risk Factors Sexual Behavior/statistics & numerical data Sexual and Gender Minorities/*statistics & numerical data *Suicidal Ideation Transgender Persons LA - eng N1 - 1932-6203 Kohlbrenner, Verena Deuba, Keshab Karki, Deepak Kumar Marrone, Gaetano Journal Article PLoS One. 2016 Jul 20;11(7):e0159359. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0159359. eCollection 2016. PY - 2016 SN - 1932-6203 SP - e0159359 ST - Perceived Discrimination Is an Independent Risk Factor for Suicidal Ideation among Sexual and Gender Minorities in Nepal T2 - PLoS One TI - Perceived Discrimination Is an Independent Risk Factor for Suicidal Ideation among Sexual and Gender Minorities in Nepal VL - 11 ID - 754 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study examines barriers to mental health services among sexual and gender minorities (SGM) who screened positive for depression and risk of suicide. Data from an online survey of SGM (N = 2778) are analyzed. 37.5% met criteria for depression and 73.6% screened for being at risk of suicide. The most frequently cited barriers to mental health services access were inability to pay (62.3%), insufficient insurance (52.2%), a preference for 'waiting' for the problems to go away (51.5%), discomfort discussing emotions (45.7%), and feeling embarrassed and ashamed about mental health challenges (42.5%). Policy and practices implications of these findings are discussed. AD - Department of Social and Preventative Medicine, School of Public Health, University of Montreal, CP 6128, succursale Centre-Ville, Montreal, QC, H3C 3J7, Canada. olivier.ferlatte@umontreal.ca. British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, Canada. School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Parkville, Australia. Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. British Columbia Centre on Susbtance Use, Vancouver, Canada. Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. AN - 31327106 AU - Ferlatte, O. AU - Salway, T. AU - Rice, S. AU - Oliffe, J. L. AU - Rich, A. J. AU - Knight, R. AU - Morgan, J. AU - Ogrodniczuk, J. S. DA - Nov DO - 10.1007/s10597-019-00445-1 DP - NLM ET - 2019/07/22 IS - 8 KW - Adolescent Adult Canada Depression/*epidemiology/therapy Female Health Services Accessibility/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Middle Aged Risk Factors Sexual and Gender Minorities/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult *Depression *lgbtq *Mental health *Sexual and gender minorities *Suicide LA - eng N1 - 1573-2789 Ferlatte, Olivier Orcid: 0000-0003-2721-4757 Salway, Travis Rice, Simon Oliffe, John L Rich, Ashleigh J Knight, Rod Morgan, Jeffrey Ogrodniczuk, John S 11R06913/CIHR/Canada Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Community Ment Health J. 2019 Nov;55(8):1313-1321. doi: 10.1007/s10597-019-00445-1. Epub 2019 Jul 20. PY - 2019 SN - 0010-3853 SP - 1313-1321 ST - Perceived Barriers to Mental Health Services Among Canadian Sexual and Gender Minorities with Depression and at Risk of Suicide T2 - Community Ment Health J TI - Perceived Barriers to Mental Health Services Among Canadian Sexual and Gender Minorities with Depression and at Risk of Suicide VL - 55 ID - 354 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Thirty children (20 girls and 10 boys, aged 6-16 years) with primary peptic ulcers, matched in paris for age, sex and socio-economic standard to a group of 30 ulcer-free controls, were submitted to a structured psychiatric interview, a structured 'present psychiatric state' examination and to personality and intelligence tests. With one exception all patients suffered from duodenal ulcer; 3 male patients had personalities with psychopathic elements, 7 patients had nicknames, 5 suffered from psychiatric disorders, 3 had attempted suicide in the past, and 3 had had homosexual experiences. These parameters were negative in all controls. The patients had lower mean IQ, worse scholastic adaptation, more anxious and overprotective parents, higher frequency of faddiness in food and lower frequency of nail-biting than the controls. Psychotraumatic events had preceded the onset of ulcer symptomatology in 11 cases. The findings are discussed and the contribution of psychological factors in the pathogenesis of childhood peptic ulcer is stressed. AN - 550183 AU - Christodoulou, G. N. AU - Gargoulas, A. AU - Papaloukas, A. AU - Marinopoulou, A. AU - Rabavilas, A. D. DO - 10.1159/000287399 DP - NLM ET - 1979/01/01 IS - 1-4 KW - Adolescent Child Emotions/physiology Father-Child Relations Female Humans Intelligence Interview, Psychological Male Mother-Child Relations Peptic Ulcer/etiology/*psychology Personality Assessment Psychophysiologic Disorders/etiology/*psychology LA - eng N1 - Christodoulou, G N Gargoulas, A Papaloukas, A Marinopoulou, A Rabavilas, A D Journal Article Switzerland Psychother Psychosom. 1979;32(1-4):297-301. doi: 10.1159/000287399. PY - 1979 SN - 0033-3190 (Print) 0033-3190 SP - 297-301 ST - Peptic ulcer in childhood. Psychological factors T2 - Psychother Psychosom TI - Peptic ulcer in childhood. Psychological factors VL - 32 ID - 1625 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gender dysphoria is the distress that occurs when there is a mismatch between birth-assigned gender and expressed gender. Penile reconstruction may ameliorate the risk of suicide due to mental illness, social harassment, and isolation commonly experienced by these individuals. The ideal aim is to allow micturition while standing and penetrative intercourse with full sensation, but there is no universal agreement on the ideal flap design. Contemporary options for penile reconstruction include metoidioplasty and phalloplasty using either a pedicled or free flap. The most common flap currently performed is the radial artery forearm free flap. Secondary procedures following phalloplasty may include glansplasty, scrotoplasty, and insertion of penile and testicular prostheses. Patient summary: Penile reconstruction is offered to transgender men as part of their transition from female to male. Penile reconstruction may ameliorate the high risk of suicide due to mental illness, social harassment, and isolation commonly experienced by these individuals. Many techniques can be used for penile reconstruction with good outcomes, but none can fully satisfy all the needs of individuals seeking penile reconstruction. AD - UCLH NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK. Electronic address: waigin.lee@nhs.net. UCLH NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; St Peters Andrology Centre, 145 Harley St, Marylebone, London W1G 6BJ, UK. AN - 30987930 AU - Lee, W. G. AU - Christopher, N. AU - Ralph, D. J. DA - May DO - 10.1016/j.euf.2019.03.013 DP - NLM ET - 2019/04/17 IS - 3 KW - Female Gender Dysphoria/*surgery Humans Male Penis/*surgery *Reconstructive Surgical Procedures/methods *Sex Reassignment Surgery/methods Penile reconstruction gender dysphoria phalloplasty LA - eng N1 - 2405-4569 Lee, Wai Gin Christopher, Nim Ralph, David J Journal Article Netherlands Eur Urol Focus. 2019 May;5(3):337-339. doi: 10.1016/j.euf.2019.03.013. Epub 2019 Apr 13. PY - 2019 SN - 2405-4569 SP - 337-339 ST - Penile Reconstruction and the Role of Surgery in Gender Dysphoria T2 - Eur Urol Focus TI - Penile Reconstruction and the Role of Surgery in Gender Dysphoria VL - 5 ID - 402 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Research on lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and questioning (LGBTQ) youth's experiences at school has largely focused on stigma, adversity, disparities, and peer victimization. Factors like school climate, individual differences, and social support have also garnered significant attention. However, there has been a dearth of research examining how they relate to both suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. Our goal was to bolster the extant literature by examining the protective role of parental support and psychological mechanisms like school belonging and self-compassion among LGBTQ youth struggling with peer victimization and suicidality. A cross-sectional study was completed with a sample of 934 LGBTQ high school students. Structural equation modeling was employed to analyze direct and indirect effects. Peer victimization was positively associated with both forms of suicidality and negatively associated with school belonging and self-compassion. Psychological processes varied in their in prediction of suicidal ideation and attempts. Parental support did not moderate pathways between victimization and processes, but was associated with diminished suicidality and improved school belonging. Our findings illustrate the critical nature of further developing our understanding of the complexities of suicidality. School programs and interventions that are designed to cultivate belonging, self-compassion, and parental support may prove to be especially beneficial for victimized LGBTQ youth who struggle with suicidality. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA Department of Educational Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA AN - 134766862. Language: English. Entry Date: 20190220. Revision Date: 20201105. Publication Type: Article AU - Hatchel, Tyler AU - Espelage AU - Dorothy AU - Merrin, Gabriel J. DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/19361653.2018.1543036 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Crime Victims -- In Adolescence Suicide -- In Adolescence LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adolescence Learning Environment Compassion -- In Adolescence Support, Psychosocial Parental Attitudes -- Evaluation Human Self Concept Cross Sectional Studies Students, High School Structural Equation Modeling Suicide, Attempted Suicidal Ideation Adolescence N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; USA. PY - 2019 SN - 1936-1653 SP - 134-156 ST - Peer victimization and suicidality among LGBTQ youth: the roles of school belonging, self-compassion, and parental support T2 - Journal of LGBT Youth TI - Peer victimization and suicidality among LGBTQ youth: the roles of school belonging, self-compassion, and parental support UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=134766862&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 16 ID - 3503 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and questioning (LGBQ) adolescents are at increased risk of poor mental health due to minority stress, a chronic stress associated discrimination, social rejection, and victimization brought on by prejudicial attitudes towards LGBQ individuals. To improve understanding of the differential impact of various kinds of victimization on mental health outcomes for LGBQ adolescents, we analyzed data from the 2015 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) for victimization and mental health symptom clusters and associations high school youth and compared by sexual orientation and gender. METHODS: Separate Latent Class Analysis (LCA) was conducted to identify profiles of both victimization and mental health symptoms for participants (N = 15,624). Subsequently, stratified weighted logistic regression models were used on an eligible analytic sample of 11,458 to assess differences in the association of victimization and mental health between LGBQ and heterosexual high school students. RESULTS: In each LCA, participants were assigned to one of 3 classes for victimization (minimal, 81.3%; bullying, 12.5%; or physical/sexual violence, 6.2%) and 1 of 2 classes for mental health symptoms (minimal, 81.2%; severe, 18.8%). LGBQ participants were overrepresented in physical/sexual violence and bullying victimization profiles. Both bullying and physical/sexual violence profiles were associated with almost 5 times the odds of endorsing severe mental health symptoms. Conclusions: This study expands our understanding of the relationship between types and effect of peer victimization for LGBQ and heterosexual youth with implications for school health and prevention efforts through increased positive school climate for LGBQ students. AD - Saint Louis University, 3700 Lindell Blvd, Room 1133, St. Louis MO, 63108 Saint Louis University, 1402 S Grand Blvd, St. Louis MO, 63104 Saint Louis University, 3700 Lindell Blvd, Suite 1101, St. Louis MO, 63108 AN - 145514115. Language: English. Entry Date: 20200912. Revision Date: 20201105. Publication Type: Article AU - Heiden‐Rootes, Katie AU - Salas, Joanne AU - Moore, Rachel AU - Hasan, Shah AU - Wilson, Lauren DB - ccm DO - 10.1111/josh.12940 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 10 KW - LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Crime Victims -- Psychosocial Factors Students, High School -- Psychosocial Factors -- United States Mental Health -- Evaluation Mental Disorders -- Risk Factors Minority Stress Sexual Identity Human United States Secondary Analysis Heterosexuals Bullying Dating Violence Sexual Abuse Sex Factors School Violence Adolescence Young Adult Female Male Structural Equation Modeling Logistic Regression Descriptive Statistics Odds Ratio Depression Suicidal Ideation Data Analysis Software Chi Square Test Confidence Intervals N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Core Nursing; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 0376370. PY - 2020 SN - 0022-4391 SP - 771-778 ST - Peer Victimization and Mental Health Outcomes for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Heterosexual Youth: A Latent Class Analysis T2 - Journal of School Health TI - Peer Victimization and Mental Health Outcomes for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Heterosexual Youth: A Latent Class Analysis UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=145514115&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 90 ID - 3345 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study examined the moderating role of school violence and peer victimization on the association between sexual orientation and mental health. The sample consisted of 11,794 high school students (Mage = 16, SD = 1.23; female assigned at birth = 51%; 1.8% identified as transgender) across 23 schools. Participants completed a self-report survey that assessed sexual orientation, ethnicity, gender identity, victimization experiences (e.g., peer and dating), perceptions of school violence and crime, as well as anxiety and suicidality. Multilevel analyses indicated that lesbian, gay, bisexual, questioning, and transgender (LGBTQ) individuals with lower rates of victimization had significantly lower rates of suicidality compared to LGBTQ individuals with higher rates of victimization. LGBTQ individuals in schools with high student perceptions of school violence and crime had higher suicidality than their non-LGBTQ counterparts. LGBTQ youth in schools with lower school violence and crime levels had lower rates of suicidality than their non-LGBTQ counterparts. Interventions need to consider multiple forms of victimization and school environment as potential risk and protective factors for LGBTQ youth. AD - Department of Educational Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA AN - 128228050. Language: English. Entry Date: 20180323. Revision Date: 20201105. Publication Type: Article AU - Espelage, Dorothy L. AU - Merrin, Gabriel J. AU - Hatchel, Tyler DB - ccm DO - 10.1177/1541204016680408 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adolescence Crime Victims -- Psychosocial Factors Students, High School -- Psychosocial Factors Dating Violence -- Prevention and Control School Violence -- Prevention and Control Mental Disorders Sexuality Peer Group Human Adolescence Female Transgender Persons Consumer Participation Self Report Surveys Ethnic Groups Gender Identity Anxiety Suicidal Ideation -- Risk Factors Learning Environment Community Programs N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 101187603. PY - 2018 SN - 1541-2040 SP - 156-173 ST - Peer Victimization and Dating Violence Among LGBTQ Youth T2 - Youth Violence & Juvenile Justice TI - Peer Victimization and Dating Violence Among LGBTQ Youth UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=128228050&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 16 ID - 3637 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Transgender youth have been found to be at higher risk of experiencing common mental health problems than their cisgender peers, but there has been little research into the mechanisms of peer support among this group. Research into how young people communicate about self-harm and suicidality on social media has found patterns of behavior in which young people encourage each other's risky and self-injurious actions, but whether this holds true among minority groups such as trans youth has not been established. METHOD: Twitter biographies were searched to find self-identifying trans people aged 14-18 years. The resulting accounts were searched for key words related to common mental health issues. The tweets caught by the search terms and their replies were coded into themes using a combination of inductive and deductive coding. The occurrence of themes were quantified and analyzed using SPSS 24. RESULTS: 1,468 tweets were analyzed from 235 accounts; 133 (56.6%) of the accounts with relevant content received no public replies to tweets mentioning mental health issues. Of the 102 (43.4%) that did receive public replies, 64 (62.7%) received a maximum of two replies. Three themes were found in replies to tweets, Support, Feeling the Same Way, and Advice. Most replies were expressions of support, followed by expressions of feeling the same way; advice was rare. There were no incidents of replies that were dismissive of or encouraged self-injurious behavior. DISCUSSION: Findings differ from existing research on how youth interact with each other online with regard to mental health issues: the trans youth in this study were not found to encourage risky and self-injurious behavior in each other. This has implications for caring for trans youth in mental health settings, where social media use is normally discouraged, as its use may be a protective factor for trans youth specifically. AN - 32321799 AU - Simms, D. DA - May 1 DO - 10.1891/crnr-d-19-00089 DP - NLM ET - 2020/04/24 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/*psychology Female Humans Male *Peer Group Self-Injurious Behavior/*prevention & control/*psychology Social Media Suicide/*prevention & control/*psychology Transgender Persons/*psychology peer support self-harm suicide transgender youth LA - eng N1 - Simms, Drew Orcid: 0000-0002-6505-1533 Journal Article United States Creat Nurs. 2020 May 1;26(2):135-142. doi: 10.1891/CRNR-D-19-00089. PY - 2020 SN - 1078-4535 (Print) 1078-4535 SP - 135-142 ST - Peer Responses to Trans Youth Tweeting About Self-Harm and Suicidality T2 - Creat Nurs TI - Peer Responses to Trans Youth Tweeting About Self-Harm and Suicidality VL - 26 ID - 222 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: To present a case of pedophilic disorder associated to intellectual disability and substance-use disorder (SUD). Background: Pedophilic disorders often appear in comorbidity with other mental disorders. Case description: A 21-year-old man is hospitalized in an addictive behavior unit, with a history of SUD, an exclusive sexual preference for boys aged 12 or under, associated to interpersonal problems with borderline Intelligence Quotient score, and failure in global functioning. Discussion: The article analyses the criteria related to pedophilic disorder, the difficulties in its diagnosis, the clinical implications of the comorbidity with intellectual disability and SUD. Conclusions: It is important to differentiate between pedophilic disorder, SUD, and intellectual disability. An active search for deviant sexual behavior is recommended in patients with dual diagnosis. AD - C.A. Cassiani-Miranda, Universidad de Santander, Calle 70 North, Bucaramanga, Santander, Colombia AU - Cassiani-Miranda, C. A. AU - Quintero-Gómez, T. C. AU - Burbano, A. L. AU - Eduard, A. C. DB - Embase DO - 10.1097/ADT.0000000000000149 IS - 1 KW - quetiapine sedative agent addiction adult aggression article cannabis use case report child pornography clinical article cocaine smoking delusion drug dependence drug dose increase drug induced psychosis emergency ward hospitalization human inhalant abuse intellectual impairment intelligence quotient male masturbation pedophilia priority journal scoring system sexual behavior suicidal ideation underage drinking withdrawal syndrome young adult LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L623831405 2018-09-14 2019-03-20 PY - 2019 SN - 1531-5754 SP - 58-62 ST - Pedophilia, substance-use disorder, and intellectual disability: A case report T2 - Addictive Disorders and their Treatment TI - Pedophilia, substance-use disorder, and intellectual disability: A case report UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L623831405&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ADT.0000000000000149 VL - 18 ID - 2119 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Adolescent and young adult (AYA) transgender health care and research have expanded rapidly in the United States and abroad, but the effects of gender-affirming social, hormonal, or surgical care on overall health remain unclear. Gender diverse identities, also termed nonbinary, have often been neglected in favor of (male/female) binary identities, even in the context of transgender health care and research. No high quality studies have assessed how gender-affirming medical care impact health inequities in transgender and gender diverse (TG/GD) adults, much less in AYAs, despite the fact that that TG/GD adults have higher than average morbidity and mortality across a host of health concerns, from human immunodeficiency virus infection to thromboembolism, and that reported depression with suicidal ideation is >10 times higher in TG/GD adults than in the general population. TG/GD youth have related but different needs from TG/GD adults. TG/GD AYA are embedded in family and schools, where stigma may be difficult to escape; mental health during adolescence has areas of increased risk as well as resilience; and the effects of early hormonal and surgical interventions on long-term health are insufficiently studied. Because of this, an inclusive and proactive approach to addressing the needs of TG/GD AYA by pediatric clinicians, researchers, and educators is particularly crucial. This article focuses on what is known and unknown about clinical practice, research, and education related to TG/GD health. We highlight the role of gender affirmation by clinicians as they care and advocate for TG/GD AYAs; the potential challenges of hormonal treatment for peripubertal youth; and short- and long-term effects on physical and reproductive health of medical or surgical interventions. We also discuss how social context influences knowledge gaps and the health-relevant risks faced by TG/GD AYA. The challenges are formidable, but opportunities await: high priority research questions to explore, educational gaps to be filled, and advocacy that needs the voices of pediatricians to promote policies to facilitate positive health outcomes for TG/GD AYA. AD - Division of Gender Studies, Department of Sociology (C Geist), University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah. Departments of Pediatrics and Obstetrics/Gynecology (KB Greenberg), University of Rochester, Rochester, NY. Rebirth Health Center (RAC Luikenaar), Salt Lake City, Utah. Department of Pediatrics (NL Mihalopoulos), University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah. Electronic address: nicole.mihalopoulos@hsc.utah.edu. AN - 32980544 AU - Geist, C. AU - Greenberg, K. B. AU - Luikenaar, R. A. C. AU - Mihalopoulos, N. L. DA - Jan-Feb DO - 10.1016/j.acap.2020.09.010 DP - NLM ET - 2020/09/28 IS - 1 KW - *adolescent health *transgender *underserved populations LA - eng N1 - 1876-2867 Geist, Claudia Greenberg, Katherine B Luikenaar, Rixt A C Mihalopoulos, Nicole L Journal Article Review United States Acad Pediatr. 2021 Jan-Feb;21(1):32-42. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2020.09.010. Epub 2020 Sep 24. PY - 2021 SN - 1876-2859 SP - 32-42 ST - Pediatric Research and Health Care for Transgender and Gender Diverse Adolescents and Young Adults: Improving (Biopsychosocial) Health Outcomes T2 - Acad Pediatr TI - Pediatric Research and Health Care for Transgender and Gender Diverse Adolescents and Young Adults: Improving (Biopsychosocial) Health Outcomes VL - 21 ID - 129 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study aimed to examine the prevalence of the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), herpes simplex virus (HSV) and human papillomavirus (HPV) in the anal and oral mucosa of homosexual men with and without HIV infection and to correlate these findings to CD4+ count and anal cytology. Anal and oral cell samples from 20 HIV-infected and 14 non-infected homosexual men attending the STD clinic at Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Goteborg were examined for EBV, HSV and HPV by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique. Proctoscopy was performed in all patients and swabs for cytology were taken. EBV was demonstrated in 32% (6/19) of anal cell samples from the HIV-positive group but in none from 13 HIV-negative men. Asymptomatic shedding of HSV type 2 from the anus was detected in 3 of 19 HIV-positive men, all with low CD4+ counts and abnormal cytology. No patient in the HIV-negative group shed HSV from the anus. HPV was demonstrated in 16 of 17 anal cell samples in the HIV-infected group and in 7 of 13 HIV-negative men. More than one HPV type was detected in 7 HIV-infected men. Five (29%) of 17 HIV-positive patients exhibited abnormal cytology whereas none did so in the HIV-negative group. Those with abnormal cytology all had CD4+ counts below 0.35 and were infected with multiple HPV types including HPV 16/18. In conclusion, our results demonstrate an enhanced expression of HPV as well as EBV from the anus in HIV-infected homosexual men. In this small number of patients EBV was not related to low CD4+ count or to abnormal cytology. AD - G.B. Lowhagen, Department of Dermatology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, S-413 45 Goteborg, Sweden AU - Löwhagen, G. B. AU - Bergbrant, I. M. AU - Bergström, T. AU - Ryd, W. AU - Voog, E. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1258/0956462991914762 IS - 9 KW - CD4 antigen adult anus article clinical article cytology Epstein Barr virus Herpes simplex virus Herpes simplex virus 2 homosexuality human human cell Human immunodeficiency virus infection male mouth mucosa polymerase chain reaction prevalence priority journal rectoscopy rectum mucosa sexually transmitted disease symptom virus expression virus infection Wart virus LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L29414604 1999-09-12 PY - 1999 SN - 0956-4624 SP - 615-618 ST - PCR detection of Epstein-Barr virus, herpes simplex virus and human papillomavirus from the anal mucosa in HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative homosexual men T2 - International Journal of STD and AIDS TI - PCR detection of Epstein-Barr virus, herpes simplex virus and human papillomavirus from the anal mucosa in HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative homosexual men UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L29414604&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0956462991914762 VL - 10 ID - 3056 ER - TY - JOUR AB - To date, little research has been conducted into the lives of trans Indigenous Australians, also known as sistergirls and brotherboys. The author recently completed a 3-year research project into the lives of trans people living in Australia's remotely located Northern Territory as well as sistergirls and brotherboys. This research is groundbreaking because it analyses, for the first time, the issues impacting these populations. This article draws out the most pressing difficulties sistergirls and brotherboys experience, that is, transphobia within traditional Aboriginal communities. It has become a push factor for many sistergirls and brotherboys to leave their communities, yet, migrating to large residential areas leads to further discrimination. There may be racism within predominantly white trans communities and difficulties with language because, for example, English, for many Indigenous Australians, is their third or fourth language. Furthermore, sistergirls and brotherboys may experience a loss of identity because community and country are essential aspects of Indigenous Australian's sense of self, well-being, and spirituality. Transphobia in traditional Aboriginal communities manifests in the so-called custom of payback, through which retribution for social transgressions is brought on community members. To illustrate this custom, this article focuses on Crystal, one of the author's interviewees. Crystal is a sistergirl from the remote Tiwi Islands on the north coast of Australia and, for decades, her family and community enacted payback because she is a sistergirl. This payback took the form of verbal harassment, physical assault, and rape not only against Crystal herself but also immediate members of her family, and, as a result, several committed suicide. She rejects the notion that payback should be a protected custom; rather she demands that it is her human rights and the human rights of all sistergirls and brotherboys that need protecting. Crystal refuses to be silenced and she advocates on behalf of sistergirls and brotherboys. In 2012, Crystal was elected to the local Tiwi Island council and, in doing so, became the first sistergirl and trans woman to be elected to an Australian government office. Crystal is known as Aunty because she helps the younger generation, but because she has won the respect of her community, she is now also known as Elder. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Kerry, Stephen, Charles Darwin University, Ellengowan Drive, Casuarina, NT, Australia, 0810 AN - 2018-16883-005 AU - Kerry, Stephen DB - psyh DO - 10.1089/vio.2017.0028 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - sistergirls brotherboys Indigenous Aboriginal Australia transgender sex/gender diverse Rape Spirituality Human Sex Differences Indigenous Populations Test Construction N1 - Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT, Australia. Release Date: 20181213. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Rape; Spirituality; Transgender. Minor Descriptor: Human Sex Differences; Indigenous Populations; Test Construction. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Transgender (35); Female (40). Location: Australia. Tests & Measures: In-Depth Interview Measure. Methodology: Empirical Study; Interview; Qualitative Study. Page Count: 5. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 2018. Copyright Statement: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. PY - 2018 SN - 2326-7836 2326-7852 SP - 37-41 ST - Payback: The custom of assault and rape of sistergirls and brotherboys: Australia's trans and sex/gender diverse First Peoples T2 - Violence and Gender TI - Payback: The custom of assault and rape of sistergirls and brotherboys: Australia's trans and sex/gender diverse First Peoples UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2018-16883-005&site=ehost-live&scope=site stephencraigkerry@gmail.com VL - 5 ID - 4926 ER - TY - JOUR AB - INTRODUCTION: Affirmative health care is imperative to address health and mental health disparities faced by transgender communities. Yet, transgender help-seekers experience discrimination that precludes their access to and participation in care. This study uses latent class analysis to examine patterns of healthcare discrimination among transgender help-seekers. Predictors of class membership are investigated to identify subpopulations at highest risk for healthcare discrimination. METHODS: Data were obtained from the 2015 U.S. Transgender Survey and analyzed in 2019. Ten healthcare experiences were included as latent class indicators. Latent class analysis and regression were performed in Mplus, version 8 to identify latent subgroups and examine the relationship between respondent characteristics and the latent classes. RESULTS: The final sample included 23,541 respondents. A 3-class model fit best: Class 1 experienced overt discrimination and interfaced with providers with limited trans-competence; Class 2 did not experience healthcare discrimination or report issues related to providers' trans-competence; and Class 3 did not experience discrimination but had providers with low trans-competence. Transmen and respondents who were out as trans to their providers and reported psychological distress, suicidal thoughts, and disabilities were more likely to be members of Class 1 or 3 than Class 2. CONCLUSIONS: Experiences of healthcare discrimination are not homogeneous across transgender help-seekers. Predictors of the latent classes indicated that transgender help-seekers holding an additional marginalized identity may be at higher risk for healthcare discrimination or care from providers with limited trans-competence. Targeted engagement and education interventions might improve these transgender help-seekers' access to and connections with care. AD - McSilver Institute for Poverty Policy and Research, Silver School of Social Work, New York University, New York, New York. Electronic address: mbr303@nyu.edu. McSilver Institute for Poverty Policy and Research, Silver School of Social Work, New York University, New York, New York. AN - 32001051 AU - Romanelli, M. AU - Lindsey, M. A. DA - Apr DO - 10.1016/j.amepre.2019.11.002 DP - NLM ET - 2020/02/01 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Adult Female *Healthcare Disparities *Help-Seeking Behavior Humans Male Surveys and Questionnaires Transgender Persons/psychology/*statistics & numerical data United States Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1873-2607 Romanelli, Meghan Lindsey, Michael A Journal Article Netherlands Am J Prev Med. 2020 Apr;58(4):e123-e131. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2019.11.002. Epub 2020 Jan 28. PY - 2020 SN - 0749-3797 SP - e123-e131 ST - Patterns of Healthcare Discrimination Among Transgender Help-Seekers T2 - Am J Prev Med TI - Patterns of Healthcare Discrimination Among Transgender Help-Seekers VL - 58 ID - 270 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Trans male gender affirming surgery is becoming more available resulting in an increase in patients undergoing these procedures. There are few reports evaluating the outcomes of these procedures in the transgender population. This study was performed to provide patient-centric insight on self-image and other concerns that arise during surgical transition.Methods: A 22-question survey was sent to 680 trans male patients. The survey was broken down into the following sections: demographics, timing and type of surgical procedures, self-image, sex/dating life, social life, employment, co-existing psychiatric morbidity, and common issues faced during the surgical transition.Results: A total of 246 patients responded (36% response rate). Most patients (54%) waited 1–2 years after starting their transition before having a surgical procedure, and 10% waited longer than 6 years. In regard to self-image, sex/dating life, and social life there was a significant improvement (p < 0.001) after undergoing gender affirming surgery. Patients reported significantly less difficulty with employment after having gender affirming surgery (p < 0.001). If present, the following psychiatric morbidities were self-reported to have a statistically significant improvement after surgery: depression, anxiety, substance abuse, suicidal ideation, panic disorder, social phobia, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (P < 0.003).Conclusion: It is important to provide patients, surgeons, and insurance companies with expected outcomes of gender affirming surgery along with the potential risks and benefits. Post-surgical trans male patients reported a significant improvement in overall quality of life. Initial hesitations to having surgery such as regret and potential complications were found to be non-issues. Additional research should be done to include more patients with phalloplasties, trans females, and nonbinary identifying patients. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - McNichols, Colton H. L. AN - 2020-66200-001 AU - McNichols, Colton H. L. AU - O'Brien-Coon, Devin AU - Fischer, Beverly DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/26895269.2020.1775159 DP - EBSCOhost KW - mental health quality of life satisfaction surgery outcomes trans men transgender No terms assigned N1 - Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, US. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20200903. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Language: English. Major Descriptor: No terms assigned. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis. 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 2689-5269 2689-5277 ST - Patient-reported satisfaction and quality of life after trans male gender affirming surgery T2 - International Journal of Transgender Health TI - Patient-reported satisfaction and quality of life after trans male gender affirming surgery UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2020-66200-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site mcnichols.md@gmail.com ID - 4521 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We report the case of a 25-year-old male Japanese homosexual with primary human immunodeficier virus (HIV)-1 infection and early stage syphilis. Approximately 60 days after HIV exposure by sex with another man, the patient abruptly had high fever, after which he experienced a variety of severe, prolonged symptoms such as painful oral mucosa ulcerations, rash, lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, and a 5.5-kg weight loss. Serum lactate dehydrogenase and liver biochemical test values were elevated. Antibodies to HIV by both enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Western blot (WB) test were negative at the time of symptom onset, but serum HIV-1 RNA level was 1585000 copies/ml. Antibody seroconversions were found on day 9 after the onset of symptoms by ELISA and on day 16 by WB test, suggesting primary HIV infection. Within 2 weeks of starting highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), all symptoms except lymphadenopathy were resolved, and the serum HIV-1 RNA level dramatically decreased to 5011 copies/ml, eventually becoming undetectable by the standard method. The patient has remained asymptomatic for the 18 months since symptom resolution after HAART, and HIV-1 RNA remains undetectable. AD - N. Furusyo, Department of General Medicine, Kyushu University Hospital, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-Ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan AU - Furusyo, N. AU - Ariyama, I. AU - Chong, Y. AU - Harada, M. AU - Nabeshima, S. AU - Mitsutake, A. AU - Kashiwagi, S. AU - Hayashi, J. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1007/s10156-002-0198-2 IS - 4 KW - antiretrovirus agent lamivudine nelfinavir zidovudine adult article case report enzyme linked immunosorbent assay fever highly active antiretroviral therapy homosexuality human Human immunodeficiency virus infection lymphadenopathy lymphocyte count male mouth ulcer rash seroconversion splenomegaly syphilis body weight loss Western blotting LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L36077333 2003-01-28 PY - 2002 SN - 1341-321X SP - 361-364 ST - A patient with primary human immunodeficiency virus infection for whom highly active antiretroviral therapy was successful T2 - Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy TI - A patient with primary human immunodeficiency virus infection for whom highly active antiretroviral therapy was successful UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L36077333&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10156-002-0198-2 VL - 8 ID - 2985 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The article discusses the impact of a patient suicide on the mental health practitioner. Topics include the suicide of actor Robin Williams and some transgender youths, the effects of a suicide on survivors as outlined by suicidology pioneer Edwin Shneidman and the interview survey results on twelve clinicians' experiences with patient's suicide. The workshops at the American Psychiatric Association with physicians Eric Plakun and Edward Shapiro were also mentioned. AD - Evelyn Stefansson Nef Director, Erikson Institute, Austen Riggs Center, Stockbridge, Mass AN - 101507702. Language: English. Entry Date: 20150318. Revision Date: 20190710. Publication Type: Article AU - Tillman, Jane G. DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 12 KW - Suicide Mental Health Personnel -- Psychosocial Factors Survivors Occupational Health Stress, Psychological Self Care Stigma Vignettes Depression N1 - pictorial. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 9014543. PY - 2014 SN - 0893-2905 SP - 1-4 ST - Patient Suicide: Impact on Clinicians T2 - Psychiatric Times TI - Patient Suicide: Impact on Clinicians UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=101507702&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 31 ID - 3667 ER - TY - GEN AB -; Presents the story of a gay patient with suicidal tendencies. Introduction with the author; Observations on the patients' fluctuating physical and emotional well-being; Realization of suicidal threats. AU - Philips, Michael DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost J2 - BMJ: British Medical Journal M3 - Article N1 - Accession Number: 9510221941; Philips, Michael; Issue Info: 6/10/95, Vol. 310 Issue 6993, p1542; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Article PB - BMJ Publishing Group PY - 1995 SN - 09598146 SP - 1542-1543 ST - Patient suicide (physician unassisted) TI - Patient suicide (physician unassisted) UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=9510221941&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 310 ID - 6697 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Methamphetamine, a drug used at alarming rates among gay/bisexual males in the West, is often combined with sexual activities, thereby increasing HIV-related risks in an already high-risk group. Findings from 68 gay/bisexual men seeking treatment for methamphetamine dependence in Hollywood, California were analyzed to predict HIV serostatus based on demographic, drug use, or sexual behavior variables. Results showed that more HIV-infected participants than non-infected men reported medical problems (97.6% versus 46.2%; X2 = 24.7, df = 1, p < .0001), histories of genital gonorrhea (59.5% versus 26.9%; X2 = 6.9, df = 1, p < .01), use of injection methods (45.2% versus 19.2%; X2 = 4.8, df = 1, p < .03), and more sexual partners with unprotected receptive anal intercourse in the 30 days prior to intake (5.9 versus 0.7; separate t = 3.5, df = 43.7, p < .001). More non-infected participants (19.2%) reported suicidal thoughts than HIV-infected men (0%; X2 = 4.8, df = 1, p < .03). Discriminant function analysis correctly classified 74.6% of cases into serostatus groupings based on presence of suicidal thoughts, history of gonorrhea, number of sexual partners with unprotected receptive anal intercourse and prior methamphetamine treatment. Findings provide information that may prove helpful in tailoring culturally relevant treatment and prevention messages. AD - Friends Research Institute, Inc, Los Angeles, CA 90025, USA. Shoptaw@ix.netcom.com AN - 11831503 AU - Shoptaw, S. AU - Reback, C. J. AU - Freese, T. E. DO - 10.1300/j069v21n01_08 DP - NLM ET - 2002/02/08 IS - 1 KW - AIDS Serodiagnosis/*psychology Adult Amphetamine-Related Disorders/epidemiology/*therapy Behavior, Addictive/psychology Bisexuality/*psychology *Central Nervous System Stimulants Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Los Angeles/epidemiology Male *Methamphetamine Risk-Taking Sexual Behavior/psychology Substance Abuse Treatment Centers LA - eng N1 - Shoptaw, Steven Reback, Cathy J Freese, Thomas E 1 R01 DA 11301/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Case Reports Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. England J Addict Dis. 2002;21(1):91-105. doi: 10.1300/j069v21n01_08. PY - 2002 SN - 1055-0887 (Print) 1055-0887 SP - 91-105 ST - Patient characteristics, HIV serostatus, and risk behaviors among gay and bisexual males seeking treatment for methamphetamine abuse and dependence in Los Angeles T2 - J Addict Dis TI - Patient characteristics, HIV serostatus, and risk behaviors among gay and bisexual males seeking treatment for methamphetamine abuse and dependence in Los Angeles VL - 21 ID - 1347 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Given the continued paucity of research into suicide in lesbian and gay (LG) people, there is a need to investigate the characteristics of those LG suicides that are able to be identified. The aim of this article was to analyze pathways to suicide in lesbian and gay individuals by way of life charts. Data were gathered through of 24 psychological autopsy interviews with next-of-kin of an LG person who had died by suicide. The female (n = 5) and male (n = 19) cases in this study clustered into younger and older suicides. The defining feature of the younger suicides was lack of acceptance by family and, to a lesser extent, self, and that of the older suicides was romantic relationship conflict, although this was also common in younger suicides. There appears to have been, furthermore, an accumulation of risk factors, particularly in the period prior to death where these specific risk factors combined with other life stressors, such as work problems. Initiatives to reduce stigma around diversity in sexuality and to support families and young people through the "coming out" process as well as services designed to assist those experiencing problems in same-sex relationships, in particular, would appear to be the most relevant within the trajectories presented. AD - Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, National Centre of Excellence in Suicide Prevention, World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Suicide Prevention, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. delaney.skerrett@uqconnect.edu.au. , PO Box 10278, Adelaide Street, Brisbane, QLD, 4000, Australia. delaney.skerrett@uqconnect.edu.au. Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, National Centre of Excellence in Suicide Prevention, World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Suicide Prevention, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. AN - 27571741 AU - Skerrett, D. M. AU - Kõlves, K. AU - De Leo, D. DA - Jul DO - 10.1007/s10508-016-0827-y DP - NLM ET - 2016/08/31 IS - 5 KW - Adult Australia Conflict, Psychological Family Female Humans Male Middle Aged Psychological Distance Risk Factors Sexual Behavior Sexual and Gender Minorities Sexuality/*psychology *Social Stigma Social Support Suicide/*psychology Young Adult Gay Lesbian Psychological autopsy Sexual orientation Suicide LA - eng N1 - 1573-2800 Skerrett, Delaney M Kõlves, Kairi De Leo, Diego Journal Article United States Arch Sex Behav. 2017 Jul;46(5):1481-1489. doi: 10.1007/s10508-016-0827-y. Epub 2016 Aug 29. PY - 2017 SN - 0004-0002 SP - 1481-1489 ST - Pathways to Suicide in Lesbian and Gay Populations in Australia: A Life Chart Analysis T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - Pathways to Suicide in Lesbian and Gay Populations in Australia: A Life Chart Analysis VL - 46 ID - 744 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Though the development of AIDS cases among Native Americans has paralleled the early stages of the epidemic in the United States, there are socio/cultural distinctions among many U.S. tribes that could lead to transmission differences. Patterns of sexual behavior, IV drug use, suicidality, use of disinhibitors, and the rural-urban migration found among some members of the Navajo Nation are reviewed, along with recommendations for education/prevention program development. The efficacy of anthropological techniques of rapport building and information gathering about sensitive information is also discussed. AD - CRS, Inc., El Paso, Texas 79924. AN - 1931427 AU - Sullivan, C. DA - Fall DP - NLM ET - 1991/01/01 IS - 3 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*epidemiology/ethnology/transmission Alcoholism/complications Anthropology Arizona Cultural Characteristics Emigration and Immigration Female Homosexuality Humans Indians, North American/*statistics & numerical data Male New Mexico Preventive Health Services/organization & administration/standards Risk Factors Sexual Behavior Substance Abuse, Intravenous/complications Suicide, Attempted/psychology Utah LA - eng N1 - Sullivan, C Journal Article United States AIDS Educ Prev. 1991 Fall;3(3):241-57. PY - 1991 SN - 0899-9546 (Print) 0899-9546 SP - 241-57 ST - Pathways to infection: AIDS vulnerability among the Navajo T2 - AIDS Educ Prev TI - Pathways to infection: AIDS vulnerability among the Navajo VL - 3 ID - 1552 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: Sexual stigma affecting MSM in Nigeria may be an important driver of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs), but potential mechanisms through which this occurs are not well understood. This study assessed the contributions of suicidal ideation and sexual risk behaviors to causal pathways between stigma and HIV/STIs. DESIGN: Data were collected from the TRUST/RV368 Study, a prospective cohort of 1480 MSM from Abuja and Lagos, Nigeria. METHODS: Participants enrolled from March 2013 to February 2016 were classified into three stigma subgroups based on a latent class analysis of nine stigma indicators. Path analysis was used to test a model where disclosure led to stigma, then suicidal ideation, then condomless sex with casual sex partners, and finally incident HIV infection and/or newly diagnosed STIs, adjusting the model for age, education, having had female sex partners in the past 12 months, and sex position. Both direct and indirect (mediational) paths were tested for significance and analyses were clustered by city. RESULTS: As stigma increased in severity, the proportion of incident HIV/STI infections increased in a dose-response relationship (low: 10.6%, medium: 14.2%, high 19.0%, P = 0.008). All direct relationships in the model were significant and suicidal ideation and condomless sex partially mediated the association between stigma and incident HIV/STI infection. CONCLUSION: These findings highlight the importance of the meaningful integration of stigma-mitigation strategies in conjunction with mental health services as part of a broader strategy to reduce STI and HIV acquisitions among Nigerian MSM. AD - aInstitute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine bJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA cInternational Center on Advocacy and Rights to Health, Abuja, Nigeria dUniversity of Maryland School of Public Health, College Park, Maryland, USA eDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Ibadan, Nigeria fU.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring gHenry M. Jackson Foundation, Bethesda hDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. AN - 28926403 AU - Rodriguez-Hart, C. AU - Nowak, R. G. AU - Musci, R. AU - German, D. AU - Orazulike, I. AU - Kayode, B. AU - Liu, H. AU - Gureje, O. AU - Crowell, T. A. AU - Baral, S. AU - Charurat, M. C2 - PMC5889084 C6 - NIHMS905468 DA - Nov 13 DO - 10.1097/qad.0000000000001637 DP - NLM ET - 2017/09/20 IS - 17 KW - Adolescent Adult HIV Infections/epidemiology/transmission Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Incidence Male Middle Aged Nigeria/epidemiology Prospective Studies Risk-Taking Sexually Transmitted Diseases/*epidemiology/*transmission *Social Stigma Suicidal Ideation Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1473-5571 Rodriguez-Hart, Cristina Nowak, Rebecca G Musci, Rashelle German, Danielle Orazulike, Ifeanyi Kayode, Blessing Liu, Hongjie Gureje, Oye Crowell, Trevor A Baral, Stefan Charurat, Man TRUST/RV368 Study Group D43 TW001041/TW/FIC NIH HHS/United States R01 AI120913/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States R01 MH099001/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. AIDS. 2017 Nov 13;31(17):2415-2420. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000001637. PY - 2017 SN - 0269-9370 (Print) 0269-9370 SP - 2415-2420 ST - Pathways from sexual stigma to incident HIV and sexually transmitted infections among Nigerian MSM T2 - Aids TI - Pathways from sexual stigma to incident HIV and sexually transmitted infections among Nigerian MSM VL - 31 ID - 629 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: Sexual and mental health disparities exist in the Northwest Territories (NWT) compared with other Canadian regions. STI rates are 10-fold higher, and youth suicide rates double the Canadian average. Scant research has examined associations between mental and sexual health among youth in the NWT. The study objective was to explore pathways from depression to multiple sex partners (MSP) among young women in the NWT, Canada. METHODS: We implemented a cross-sectional survey in 2015-2016 with a venue-based recruitment sample of young women aged 13-17 attending secondary schools in 17 NWT communities. We conducted path analysis to test a conceptual model examining associations between depression and a history of MSP, examining substance use and peer support as mediators. RESULTS: Participants (n=199; mean age: 13.8, SD: 1.27) mostly identified were Indigenous (n=154; 77.4%) and one-fifth (n=39; 20.5%) were sexually diverse/non-heterosexual. Almost two-thirds (n=119; 63.3%) reported depression symptoms. One-quarter (n=53; 26.6%) were currently dating, and 16.1% (n=32) reported a lifetime history of >1 sex partner (classified as having MSP). There was no direct effect between depression and MSP (β=0.189, p=0.087, 95% CI 0.046 to 0.260). Depression had a direct effect on substance use (β=0.023, p<0.050, 95% CI 0.118 to 0.500), and an indirect effect on MSP through substance use (β=0.498, SE=0.10, p<0.001, 95% CI 0.141 to 0.280). Depression was associated with lower peer support (β=-0.168, p<0.010, 95% CI -0.126 to 0.280); peer support was not associated with MSP (β=-0.158, p=0.130, 95% CI -0.126 to 0.001). CONCLUSION: This research is among the first to identify mental health factors associated with STI vulnerability among young women in the NWT. Findings demonstrate the importance of addressing depression and substance use in sexual health interventions in Northern contexts. AD - Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Fostering Open eXpression among Youth (FOXY), Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada. Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AN - 28988191 AU - Logie, C. H. AU - Lys, C. AU - Okumu, M. AU - Leone, C. C2 - PMC6288694 DA - Dec DO - 10.1136/sextrans-2017-053265 DP - NLM ET - 2017/10/11 IS - 8 KW - Adolescent Cross-Sectional Studies Depression/*epidemiology/ethnology Female Humans Interpersonal Relations Mental Health Northwest Territories/epidemiology Population Groups/*psychology Risk-Taking Sexual Behavior *Sexual Partners Sexually Transmitted Diseases/*epidemiology/ethnology Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology/ethnology Surveys and Questionnaires *American native continental ancestry group *adolescent *depression *sexually transmitted diseases *substance-related disorders *women LA - eng N1 - 1472-3263 Logie, Carmen H Lys, Candice Okumu, Moses Leone, Cristina CIHR/Canada Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Sex Transm Infect. 2018 Dec;94(8):604-606. doi: 10.1136/sextrans-2017-053265. Epub 2017 Oct 7. PY - 2018 SN - 1368-4973 (Print) 1368-4973 SP - 604-606 ST - Pathways between depression, substance use and multiple sex partners among Northern and Indigenous young women in the Northwest Territories, Canada: results from a cross-sectional survey T2 - Sex Transm Infect TI - Pathways between depression, substance use and multiple sex partners among Northern and Indigenous young women in the Northwest Territories, Canada: results from a cross-sectional survey VL - 94 ID - 624 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study assessed potential correlates to past-year suicide ideation among a national sample of transgender adults in the United States. A secondary analysis of the 2015 Transgender Survey was conducted. The 2015 Transgender Survey is the first and largest survey assessing health behaviors among transgender individuals living in the United States. Participants were recruited by several methods (e.g., social media, random sampling, photobooth campaigns. Weighted logistic regression analyses adjusting for covariates were conducted to investigate potential associations to whether or not an individual thought about suicide. A total of 27,795 individuals who self-identified as transgender participated in the study. Of the sample, 34.0% identified as a man, 29.8% identified as a woman, 20.6% identified as non-binary, and 15.5% identified as part time one gender/part time another. Nearly half of participants (48.5%) reported past year suicide ideation. Significant predictors included gender identity, age, income, race, low family support, and self-reported physical and sexual assault. This is one of the first studies that we are aware of examining past-year suicidal ideation among a large, nationally representative sample of transgender individuals. Interventions (e.g., acceptance therapy, evaluation, focus groups) are desperately needed to address this burgeoning problem among transgender individuals. AN - 32780685 AU - Yockey, A. AU - King, K. AU - Vidourek, R. DA - Aug 11 DO - 10.1080/13811118.2020.1803165 DP - NLM ET - 2020/08/12 KW - Suicide transgender violence LA - eng N1 - 1543-6136 Yockey, Andrew Orcid: 0000-0002-2140-2418 King, Keith Vidourek, Rebecca Orcid: 0000-0001-8151-0288 Journal Article England Arch Suicide Res. 2020 Aug 11:1-11. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2020.1803165. PY - 2020 SN - 1381-1118 SP - 1-11 ST - Past-Year Suicidal Ideation Among Transgender Individuals in the United States T2 - Arch Suicide Res TI - Past-Year Suicidal Ideation Among Transgender Individuals in the United States ID - 162 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In a group of 72 transsexuals, 26 out of 55 male-to-female transsexuals had partners and 9 out of 17 female-to-male transsexuals had partners. Forty percent of the group of 35 paired transsexuals had been married, but most of these marriages had ended in divorce or separation. Six male patients were still married at the time of the enquiry. The two groups differed significantly in several respects. Those with partners (the paired group) had more fathers or heads of family in social classes I-III, while those without partners (the nonpaired group) were more often without their father in the first decade of life. Significantly more of the paired group received psychiatrists' rating of stable social adjustment. There was a tendency for the paired group to have a more successful employment history since leaving school and to change their National Insurance cards more often in order to obtain employment in their adopted gender. The groups did not differ in the amount of social drift, self-confessed criminal behavior, age at referral, history of prostitution, or incidence of rejecting parents. There were also no significant differences on the following psychological tests: Wechsler Bellevue, Progressive Matrices, Mill Hill Vocabulary Scale, Maudsley Personality Inventory, Slater Selective Vocabulary--except that the nonpaired group knew fewer male words. Any differences between the two groups are perhaps best described in terms of social adjustment rather than any background social factors, personality, or clinical differences. AN - 7247723 AU - Huxley, P. J. AU - Kenna, J. C. AU - Brandon, S. DA - Apr DO - 10.1007/bf01542174 DP - NLM ET - 1981/04/01 IS - 2 KW - Adult Crime Female Gender Identity Humans *Interpersonal Relations Male Marriage Social Adjustment Social Class Suicide/psychology Transsexualism/*psychology LA - eng N1 - Huxley, P J Kenna, J C Brandon, S Journal Article United States Arch Sex Behav. 1981 Apr;10(2):133-41. doi: 10.1007/BF01542174. PY - 1981 SN - 0004-0002 (Print) 0004-0002 SP - 133-41 ST - Partnership in transsexualism. Part I. Paired and nonpaired groups T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - Partnership in transsexualism. Part I. Paired and nonpaired groups VL - 10 ID - 1618 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Examined the psychological and sociological differences between transsexuals who had been married or had cohabited for at least 6 mos with those who had not. 26 of the 55 male-to-female Ss had partners, as did 9 of the 17 female-to-male Ss. 14 Ss had been married, but the marriages of all but 6 male Ss had ended in divorce or separation. More of the paired group received psychiatrists' ratings of stable social adjustment. There was a tendency for the paired group to have a more successful employment history and to more often attempt to obtain employment in their adopted gender. There were no differences on a battery of tests including the Wechsler Bellevue and Progressive Matrices, nor did the groups differ in such variables as amount of social drift and self-confessed criminal behavior. Any differences between the 2 groups was best described in terms of social adjustment rather than background social factors, personality, or clinical differences. (10 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1982-03491-001 AU - Huxley, P. J. AU - Kenna, J. C. AU - Brandon, S. B. DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/BF01542174 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - psychological & sociological differences transsexuals with vs without partners Adult Crime Female Gender Identity Humans Interpersonal Relations Male Marriage Social Adjustment Social Class Suicide Transsexualism Cohabitation Personality Traits N1 - U Manchester, England. Release Date: 19820201. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Cohabitation; Marriage; Personality Traits; Social Adjustment; Transsexualism. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 9. Issue Publication Date: Apr, 1981. PY - 1981 SN - 0004-0002 1573-2800 SP - 133-141 ST - Partnership in transsexualism: I Paired and nonpaired groups T2 - Archives of Sexual Behavior TI - Partnership in transsexualism: I Paired and nonpaired groups UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1982-03491-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 10 ID - 6057 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: Little is known about the association of intimate partner violence (IPV) with specific HIV-treatment outcomes, especially among criminal justice (CJ) populations who are disproportionately affected by IPV, HIV, mental, and substance use disorders (SUDs) and are at high risk of poor post-release continuity of care. DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: Mixed methods were used to describe the prevalence, severity, and correlates of lifetime IPV exposure among HIV-infected jail detainees enrolled in a novel jail-release demonstration project in Connecticut. Additionally, the effect of IPV on HIV treatment outcomes and longitudinal healthcare utilization was examined. FINDINGS: Structured baseline surveys defined 49 percent of 84 participants as having significant IPV exposure, which was associated with female gender, longer duration since HIV diagnosis, suicidal ideation, having higher alcohol use severity, having experienced other forms of childhood and adulthood abuse, and homo/bisexual orientation. IPV was not directly correlated with HIV healthcare utilization or treatment outcomes. In-depth qualitative interviews with 20 surveyed participants, however, confirmed that IPV was associated with disengagement from HIV care especially in the context of overlapping vulnerabilities, including transitioning from CJ to community settings, having untreated mental disorders, and actively using drugs or alcohol at the time of incarceration. ORIGINALITY/VALUE: Post-release interventions for HIV-infected CJ populations should minimally integrate HIV secondary prevention with violence reduction and treatment for SUDs. AN - 24376468 AU - Meyer, J. P. AU - Wickersham, J. A. AU - Fu, J. J. AU - Brown, S. E. AU - Sullivan, T. P. AU - Springer, S. A. AU - Altice, F. L. C2 - PMC3873166 C6 - NIHMS458666 DO - 10.1108/ijph-03-2013-0011 DP - NLM ET - 2014/01/01 IS - 3 KW - Adult Alcoholism Connecticut/epidemiology Cross-Sectional Studies Female HIV Infections/*epidemiology/psychology Health Services/*statistics & numerical data *Health Status Humans Interviews as Topic Male Mental Disorders/epidemiology Middle Aged Prevalence Prisoners/*statistics & numerical data Prisons Severity of Illness Index Sex Factors Sexuality Spouse Abuse/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Time Factors LA - eng N1 - 1744-9219 Meyer, Jaimie P Wickersham, Jeffrey A Fu, Jeannia J Brown, Shan-Estelle Sullivan, Tami P Springer, Sandra A Altice, Frederick L R01 DA031275/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States T32 AI007517/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States P30 MH062294/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States H97HA08541/PHS HHS/United States T32 MH020031/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States K23 DA033858/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States K24 DA017072/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States K23 DA019561/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States K23 DA019381/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States K02 DA032322/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Int J Prison Health. 2013;9(3):124-41. doi: 10.1108/IJPH-03-2013-0011. PY - 2013 SN - 1744-9200 (Print) 1744-9200 SP - 124-41 ST - Partner violence and health among HIV-infected jail detainees T2 - Int J Prison Health TI - Partner violence and health among HIV-infected jail detainees VL - 9 ID - 977 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender and gender expansive (TGE) youth represent a very vulnerable population. Research suggests high levels of anxiety, depression, disordered eating, substance abuse, self-injurious behaviors, and suicidal ideation and attempts in TGE youth. One of the most important protective factors for TGE youth is family support. In the current article, we discuss the evidence-based relationship variables such as alliance, cohesion, and empathy that can impact treatment. We then underscore how each of these evidence-based relationship variables play a role in family based treatment for TGE youth. We conclude with a discussion of how evidence-based relationship variables are extremely important to be aware of when working with transgender and gender expansive youth and families, and how researchers and clinicians can focus on the inclusion of these variables to optimize clinical care and assess clinical change, given the lack of evidence-based treatments for this population. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) Clinical Impact Statement—Parental support is a protective factor for transgender and gender diverse youth. While there is a dearth of evidence-based treatments for TGE youth and their families, practitioners can utilize evidence-based relationship variables (alliance, empathy, cohesion) to optimize care and assess for change in therapy. By demonstrating positive change in these variables, clinicians can thereby increase caregiver support for TGE youth. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Olezeski, Christy L., Yale School of Medicine, 1 Long Wharf Drive, Suite 503, New Haven, CT, US, 06510 AN - 2020-69286-002 AU - Olezeski, Christy L. AU - Kamody, Rebecca C. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/pri0000131 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - transgender youth gender expansive family therapy family support Evidence Based Practice Protective Factors Social Support Transgender Adolescent Psychotherapy Attempted Suicide Child Psychotherapy Drug Abuse Eating Disorders Major Depression Self-Injurious Behavior Suicidal Ideation Treatment N1 - Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, US. Release Date: 20200917. Correction Date: 20201207. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. ISBN: 978-1-4338-9388-9; 978-1-4338-9389-6. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Evidence Based Practice; Family Therapy; Protective Factors; Social Support; Transgender. Minor Descriptor: Adolescent Psychotherapy; Attempted Suicide; Child Psychotherapy; Drug Abuse; Eating Disorders; Major Depression; Self-Injurious Behavior; Suicidal Ideation; Treatment. Classification: Group & Family Therapy (3313). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Transgender (35); Female (40). Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100); Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Page Count: 12. Issue Publication Date: Sep, 2020. Publication History: Accepted Date: May 31, 2020; Revised Date: May 6, 2020; First Submitted Date: Nov 27, 2019. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 2377-889X 2377-8903 978-1-4338-9388-9 978-1-4338-9389-6 SP - 218-229 ST - Parents matter: Considering evidence-based relationship variables within families when working with gender expansive youth T2 - Practice Innovations T3 - Evidence-Based Relationship Variables Within Sexual and Gender Minority Populations TI - Parents matter: Considering evidence-based relationship variables within families when working with gender expansive youth UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2020-69286-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-2033-4054 christy.olezeski@yale.edu VL - 5 ID - 4479 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Individuals who deviate from our social norms do so because of their family backgrounds. 'They have experienced some form of rejection by one or both of their parents, or they have had excessive emotional ties with one of the parents—usually the mother, while at the same time lacking even the normal relationships with the other parent.' The cases of a typical delinquent, alcoholic, homosexual, radical, and suicide are considered. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1942-02337-001 AU - Bonney, M. E. DB - psyh DO - 10.2307/2571023 DP - EBSCOhost KW - SOCIAL DEVIATE PARENT SOCIAL DEVIATE GENERAL SOCIAL PROCESSES (INCL. ESTHETICS) FUNCTIONAL DISORDERS No terms assigned N1 - Psychological & Physical Disorders (3200). Page Count: 11. Issue Publication Date: 1941. PY - 1941 SN - 0037-7732 1534-7605 SP - 77-87 ST - Parents as the makers of social deviates T2 - Social Forces TI - Parents as the makers of social deviates UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1942-02337-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 20 ID - 6101 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual minority individuals face unique stressors because of their sexual identity. We explored associations between parental reactions to children's coming out, internalized homophobia (IH), social support, and mental health in a sample of 257 sexual minority adults. Path analyses revealed that higher IH and lower social support mediated the association between past parental rejection and current psychological distress. Mental health providers may benefit clients by utilizing interventions that challenge internalized stereotypes about homosexuality, increase social support, and process parental rejection, as well as focusing on how certain crucial experiences of rejection may impact clients' IH and mental health. AD - 1 Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts Boston , Boston, Massachusetts. 2 Department of Psychology, Suffolk University , Boston, Massachusetts. 3 Department of Counseling, Educational, and Developmental Psychology, Boston College , Boston, Massachusetts. 4 The Fenway Institute , Fenway Health, Boston, Massachusetts. AN - 26788675 AU - Puckett, J. A. AU - Woodward, E. N. AU - Mereish, E. H. AU - Pantalone, D. W. DA - Sep DO - 10.1089/lgbt.2013.0024 DP - NLM ET - 2016/01/21 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Anxiety/epidemiology Depression/epidemiology Fathers/psychology Female Homophobia/*psychology Humans Male *Mental Health Mothers/psychology Parents/*psychology Sexuality/*psychology *Social Support Suicidal Ideation Transgender Persons/*psychology Young Adult Lgbt internalized homophobia mental health minority stress parental rejection social support. LA - eng N1 - 2325-8306 Puckett, Julia A Woodward, Eva N Mereish, Ethan H Pantalone, David W Journal Article United States LGBT Health. 2015 Sep;2(3):265-9. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2013.0024. Epub 2014 Apr 1. PY - 2015 SN - 2325-8292 SP - 265-9 ST - Parental Rejection Following Sexual Orientation Disclosure: Impact on Internalized Homophobia, Social Support, and Mental Health T2 - LGBT Health TI - Parental Rejection Following Sexual Orientation Disclosure: Impact on Internalized Homophobia, Social Support, and Mental Health VL - 2 ID - 808 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender and gender diverse (TGD) individuals face stigmatization from family members and peers, placing this group at high risk of adverse outcomes including suicidality, substance abuse, and compromised mental health. This article uses a literature review approach to explore the common experiences of parents of TGD individuals as they navigate their relationship with their TGD children. Across 32 identified studies, the experiences of parental reactions include: (a) initial experiences (including noticing gender atypical behavior, diverse emotional reactions, cognitive dissonance and behavioral avoidance, and lack of knowledge); (b) transformation processes (including seeking informative resources and developing cognitive flexibility, seeking support and making TGD connections, facing barriers and isolation, developing awareness of discrimination and building empathy, and acknowledging the toll on mental health); (c) positive outcomes (including relational benefits, affirmation of values and activism, and new personal narratives); and (d) influences on the process (including time, gender, and attribution of the cause of TGD identity). Recommendations for health service providers include acknowledging diverse emotional reactions and cognitive dissonance, cultivating hope, honoring systemic barriers, and helping parents of TGD individuals create new positive narratives. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Abreu, Roberto L. AN - 2019-60984-001 AU - Abreu, Roberto L. AU - Rosenkrantz, Dani E. AU - Ryser-Oatman, Jonathan T. AU - Rostosky, Sharon S. AU - Riggle, Ellen D. B. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/1550428X.2019.1656132 DP - EBSCOhost KW - Parental figures parental reactions TGD children literature review No terms assigned N1 - Psychology, Tennessee State University, Nashville. Release Date: 20191010. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Language: English. Major Descriptor: No terms assigned. Classification: Social Processes & Social Issues (2900). Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. 2019. PY - 2019 SN - 1550-428X 1550-4298 ST - Parental reactions to transgender and gender diverse children: A literature review T2 - Journal of GLBT Family Studies TI - Parental reactions to transgender and gender diverse children: A literature review UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2019-60984-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site rabreu@tnstate.edu ID - 4692 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Although gay, lesbian, and bisexual (GLB) adolescents face many of the same developmental challenges as do heterosexual adolescents, they must also deal with the stress of being part of a stigmatized group. The purpose of this study was to examine the extent to which family support and involvement with the queer community may buffer the effects of life stress on substance use among GLB youths. Drawing on a large national online survey, the authors examined drug use in 1906 GLB youths 12 to 17 years of age. Overall, 20 percent of the youths reported using illegal substances in the past 30 days. Results from multivariate analyses revealed that stress, as measured by suicidal ideation, significantly increased the risk of drug use. A positive reaction from the mother to the youth's coming out served as a significant protective factor, whereas involvement in a queer youth group had no effect. The authors found evidence that, for GLB adolescents, parental acceptance of sexual identity is an important aspect of a strong family relationship and, thus, has important ramifications for their healthy development. Implications of the findings for social work practice are discussed. AD - Social Work and Women's Studies, University of Texas, Austin 78712, USA. ypadilla@mail.utexas.edu AN - 20632661 AU - Padilla, Y. C. AU - Crisp, C. AU - Rew, D. L. DA - Jul DO - 10.1093/sw/55.3.265 DP - NLM ET - 2010/07/17 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Adult *Bisexuality Child Data Collection Female *Homosexuality, Female *Homosexuality, Male Humans Male *Parent-Child Relations *Substance-Related Disorders United States Young Adult LA - eng N1 - Padilla, Yolanda C Crisp, Catherine Rew, Donna Lynn P30NR005051/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural United States Soc Work. 2010 Jul;55(3):265-75. doi: 10.1093/sw/55.3.265. PY - 2010 SN - 0037-8046 (Print) 0037-8046 SP - 265-75 ST - Parental acceptance and illegal drug use among gay, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents: results from a national survey T2 - Soc Work TI - Parental acceptance and illegal drug use among gay, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents: results from a national survey VL - 55 ID - 1143 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Studies of adults who experienced sexual orientation change efforts (SOCE) have documented a range of health risks. To date, there is little research on SOCE among adolescents and no known studies of parents' role related to SOCE with adolescents. In a cross-sectional study of 245 LGBT White and Latino young adults (ages 21-25), we measured parent-initiated SOCE during adolescence and its relationship to mental health and adjustment in young adulthood. Measures include being sent to therapists and religious leaders for conversion interventions as well as parental/caregiver efforts to change their child's sexual orientation during adolescence. Attempts by parents/caregivers and being sent to therapists and religious leaders for conversion interventions were associated with depression, suicidal thoughts, suicidal attempts, less educational attainment, and less weekly income. Associations between SOCE, health, and adjustment were much stronger and more frequent for those reporting both attempts by parents and being sent to therapists and religious leaders, underscoring the need for parental education and guidance. AD - Family Acceptance Project, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California, USA. Family Studies and Human Development, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA. Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA. AN - 30403564 AU - Ryan, C. AU - Toomey, R. B. AU - Diaz, R. M. AU - Russell, S. T. DO - 10.1080/00918369.2018.1538407 DP - NLM ET - 2018/11/08 IS - 2 KW - Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Depression/psychology Family Relations Female Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Male Mental Health *Parents/psychology Sexual Behavior/*psychology Sexual and Gender Minorities Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted Young Adult LGBT youth Sexual orientation conversion therapy depression reparative therapy sexual orientation change efforts suicidality LA - eng N1 - 1540-3602 Ryan, Caitlin Toomey, Russell B Diaz, Rafael M Russell, Stephen T Journal Article United States J Homosex. 2020;67(2):159-173. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2018.1538407. Epub 2018 Nov 7. PY - 2020 SN - 0091-8369 SP - 159-173 ST - Parent-Initiated Sexual Orientation Change Efforts With LGBT Adolescents: Implications for Young Adult Mental Health and Adjustment T2 - J Homosex TI - Parent-Initiated Sexual Orientation Change Efforts With LGBT Adolescents: Implications for Young Adult Mental Health and Adjustment VL - 67 ID - 462 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Parental support plays a vital role in protecting trans youth from mental health risks including depression, anxiety, substance use, and suicide. This study examined the acceptability of the Parent Support Program, an online intervention aimed at increasing transgender affirming behaviors. The Parent Support Program includes three modules with psychoeducational text, affirming images, educational videos, videos of parents and trans youth, writing activities, and interactive quizzes. The program content and structure were developed based on psychological theories of behavior change and relevant research. Feedback was collected from two focus groups with parents of transgender youth and experts in transgender mental health. This pilot study found that the intervention was highly acceptable and provided useful information on how to improve the intervention in preparation for a larger efficacy study. Improvements include making the intervention more tailored to the participant and modifying writing exercises. Implications for future research and practice with this population are discussed. © 2021 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. AD - Palo Alto University, Palo Alto, CA, United States University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, United States AU - Matsuno, E. AU - Israel, T. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/1550428X.2020.1868369 KW - intervention parental acceptance parental support Transgender youth M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2020 ST - The Parent Support Program: Development and Acceptability of an Online Intervention Aimed at Increasing Supportive Behaviors Among Parents of Trans Youth T2 - Journal of GLBT Family Studies TI - The Parent Support Program: Development and Acceptability of an Online Intervention Aimed at Increasing Supportive Behaviors Among Parents of Trans Youth UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85099320302&doi=10.1080%2f1550428X.2020.1868369&partnerID=40&md5=8584070582db167b4d9eca69ec52121a ID - 7014 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Examined the security of parent and peer attachment among 29 clinically depressed, 14 nondepressed psychiatric control, 52 nonpsychiatric control, and 12 nondepressed (Ss with resolved depression) 7–17 yr old adolescents. Measures included the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (G. C. Armsden and M. T. Greenberg, 1988) and the Children's Depression Inventory. Depressed Ss reported significantly less secure parent and peer attachment than nonpsychiatric controls. Attachment security of Ss with resolved depression was similar to that of nonpsychiatric controls. Among all Ss, security of attachment to parents was negatively correlated with severity of depression according to interview and self-report ratings. Less secure attachment to parents, but generally not to peers, was also related to more maladaptive attributional styles, presence of separation anxiety disorder, and history of suicidal ideation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1991-15359-001 AU - Armsden, Gay C. AU - McCauley, Elizabeth AU - Greenberg, Mark T. AU - Burke, Patrick M. AU - Mitchell, Jeffrey R. DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/BF01342754 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - security of parent & peer attachment depressed 7–17 yr olds Adolescent Anxiety, Separation Child Depressive Disorder Female Hospitalization Humans Internal-External Control Male Object Attachment Parent-Child Relations Peer Group Personality Tests Suicide Attachment Behavior Major Depression Parent Child Relations Peer Relations N1 - U Washington, Seattle, US. Release Date: 19910601. Correction Date: 20130225. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Attachment Behavior; Major Depression; Parent Child Relations; Peer Relations. Classification: Affective Disorders (3211). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100); School Age (6-12 yrs) (180); Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 15. Issue Publication Date: Dec, 1990. PY - 1990 SN - 0091-0627 1573-2835 SP - 683-697 ST - Parent and peer attachment in early adolescent depression T2 - Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology TI - Parent and peer attachment in early adolescent depression UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1991-15359-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 18 ID - 5935 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 6668414 AU - Harry, J. DA - Dec DP - NLM ET - 1983/12/01 IS - 4 KW - Adult Child Child Behavior Female *Gender Identity *Homosexuality Humans *Identification, Psychological Male Middle Aged Self-Injurious Behavior Sex Factors Social Isolation Suicide, Attempted/*psychology LA - eng N1 - Harry, J Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States J Health Soc Behav. 1983 Dec;24(4):350-61. PY - 1983 SN - 0022-1465 (Print) 0022-1465 SP - 350-61 ST - Parasuicide, gender, and gender deviance T2 - J Health Soc Behav TI - Parasuicide, gender, and gender deviance VL - 24 ID - 1604 ER - TY - JOUR AB - It is important to get a steady-state operation of a power electronic circuit for its design. The shooting method, which is one of the steady-state analysis methods, solves a boundary value condition which equates initial values to final values after one-period transient. This paper proposes how to process the analysis in parallel by using a Parallel Virtual Machine (PVM3) system. In particular, the multiple shooting method (MSM) which divides the shooting time into subsections is suitable because it can parallel numerical processes for the divided shooting times by using multiple CPU units independently. This parallel method is applied to converter examples which are processes by PVM3. The computed results are investigated for their convergence and CPU times to check their parallel effects. According to the MSM algorithm, CPU times are reduced almost to one-fifth by using five computer units from a PVM3 system example. © 2001 Scripta Technica. AD - Kyushu University, Japan Kyushu Electric Power Co., Japan AU - Sasada, I. AU - Tomonari, T. AU - Noda, T. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1002/eej.9 IS - 2 KW - Converter circuit Multiple shooting method Parallel processing Periodic steady-state analysis M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2001 SP - 69-76 ST - Parallel processing of steady-state analysis for a power electronic system by PVM3 T2 - Electrical Engineering in Japan (English translation of Denki Gakkai Ronbunshi) TI - Parallel processing of steady-state analysis for a power electronic system by PVM3 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0035972083&doi=10.1002%2feej.9&partnerID=40&md5=d5d4205ccaf2818ec3cb491b4dbf3ed0 VL - 135 ID - 8576 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Explored personal and familial factors influencing the presence or absence and degree of antisocial behavior in adolescents. 45 male (mean age 16.5 yrs) and 26 female (mean age 17.2 yrs) antisocial adolescents were compared to a same-sex sibling (males mean age 18.4, females mean age 19.4) who was relatively clear of antisocial behavior and agency contact along several dimensions, including developmental, family, psychiatric, educational, cognitive, and pro- and antisocial behavior. Ss were interviewed by a trained interviewer who did not know Ss' status and subsequently completed a paragraph-completion task and the Spelling, Mathematics and Reading subtests of the Wide Range Achievement Test. Ss' parents also completed interviews. Results reveal that antisocial Ss had significantly more negative perceptions and experiences than their siblings, who experienced more protective influences. Earlier onset of activities such as smoking in antisocial Ss also significantly differentiated the pairs. Using discriminant analysis, early temperament data alone correctly classified probands and siblings in 95% of the Ss. (50 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1986-09406-001 AU - Reitsma-Street, Marge AU - Offord, David R. AU - Finch, Terri DB - psyh DO - 10.1192/bjp.146.4.415 DP - EBSCOhost KW - personal & familial factors antisocial behavior antisocial adolescents with non-antisocial same-sex sibling Adolescent Alcohol Drinking Child Education Female Humans Male Parent-Child Relations Sexual Behavior Smoking Social Behavior Disorders Substance-Related Disorders Suicide, Attempted Temperament Etiology Family Siblings N1 - The Asylum Journal; The Asylum Journal of Mental Science. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Reitsma-Street, Marge; Chedoke-McMaster Hosps, Child & Family Ctr, Hamilton, Canada. Other Publishers: Cambridge University Press. Release Date: 19860401. Correction Date: 20180419. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Antisocial Behavior; Etiology; Family; Siblings. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 9. Issue Publication Date: Apr, 1985. PY - 1985 SN - 0007-1250 1472-1465 SP - 415-423 ST - Pairs of same-sexed siblings discordant for antisocial behaviour T2 - The British Journal of Psychiatry TI - Pairs of same-sexed siblings discordant for antisocial behaviour UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1986-09406-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 146 ID - 6108 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the film, Bully directed by Lee Hirsch (2011). Bully is a documentary that portrays the lives of five young people who were chronically bullied. Two of the young people committed suicide. Each story is portrayed from the perspective of the victims, their friends (if they have any), and their families. Within the five stories, there is some diversity by gender (two girls and three boys), by race (one African American the rest White), by age (11 to 16), and by other characteristics that the bullies targeted (geekiness, sexual orientation, and appearance). The self-stated purpose of the film is to raise consciousness about bullying and to start an antibullying movement. The film is engaging, frustrating, and heart-rending. The film is highly successful in illustrating and illuminating not only the pain caused to the victims of bullying but to the victims’ families as well, an aspect of bullying that is not well-addressed in the literature. From statements made by the film’s director and producers, as well as from the tone of the film itself, it is clear that the success of the film should be judged on whether it raises consciousness about the problem of school bullying and, further, whether it changes the way bullying is addressed in schools. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2012-16505-001 AU - Greene, Michael B. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/a0029269 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 31 KW - bullying school bullying victims sexual orientation physical appearance family Victimization Films School Environment N1 - Bullying. Minor Descriptor: Family; Films; Physical Appearance; School Environment; Sexual Orientation. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100); School Age (6-12 yrs) (180); Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Reviewed Item: Hirsch, Lee (Dir). Bully; 2011. References Available: Y. Issue Publication Date: 2012. Hirsch, Lee (Dir). (2011); Bully PY - 2012 SN - 1554-0138 ST - Painfully sad stories of bullying: Now what? T2 - PsycCRITIQUES TI - Painfully sad stories of bullying: Now what? UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2012-16505-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 57 ID - 5615 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: As members of a gender minority, transgender individuals face many challenges. Many experience distress, depression, anxiety and suicidal ideation related to gender non-conformity and transphobia. Stress and trauma may contribute to the development of fibromyalgia (FM) syndrome, characterised by widespread pain and fatigue. The prevalence of FM among transgenders is not known. METHODS: Transgender participants were recruited at a specialised clinic. Questionnaires included the Widespread Pain Index (WPI), the Symptom Severity Score (SSS) and the SF-36. Data concerning hormonal treatment protocols was retrieved from charts. The current prevalence of FM was determined, as well as the prevalence before and after testosterone treatment among TM. Pearson correlations were calculated between all measures. RESULTS: 115 participants were recruited, 62.6% transgender men (TM), 37.4% transgender women (TW). 17 individuals (14.8%) fulfilled the 2011 modified ACR FM criteria, for a rate of 19.4% among TM and 6.98% among TW. Among TM, FM was associated with younger age, smoking and SF-36 sub-scales related to physical functioning, role limitation due to physical pain, fatigue, pain and general health. Among TW, FM was associated with social status, employment, depression, existing medical treatment and substance abuse, as well as SF-36 subscales related to role limitations affected due to pain. CONCLUSIONS: Fibromyalgia symptoms are highly prevalent among Israeli transgender individuals and may be related to psychological distress and gender dysphoria. Healthcare professionals treating transgenders should remain vigilant for the occurrence of chronic pain, fatigue and other FM-related symptoms and be prepared to treat and/or refer such patients accordingly. AD - Internal Medicine H, Sourasky Medical Centre, Tel Aviv & Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel. levit.dana@gmail.com. Internal Medicine H, Sourasky Medical Centre, Tel Aviv & Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel. Institute of Endocrinology Metabolism and Hypertension, Sourasky Medical Centre, Tel Aviv & Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel. AN - 33506751 AU - Levit, D. AU - Yaish, I. AU - Shtrozberg, S. AU - Aloush, V. AU - Greenman, Y. AU - Ablin, J. N. DA - Jan 13 DP - NLM ET - 2021/01/29 LA - eng N1 - Levit, Dana Yaish, Iris Shtrozberg, Shai Aloush, Valerie Greenman, Yona Ablin, Jacob N Journal Article Italy Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2021 Jan 13. PY - 2021 SN - 0392-856X (Print) 0392-856x ST - Pain and transition: evaluating fibromyalgia in transgender individuals T2 - Clin Exp Rheumatol TI - Pain and transition: evaluating fibromyalgia in transgender individuals ID - 51 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Introduction: Homosexuality is forbidden in Islamic countries. In Iran people who homosexual captures with police and in Islamic Law they are accuse and they transfer to prison. But Transsexual is accepted. So, people who are homosexual encourage changing their sexuality and identity with plastic surgery, and gaining new sexuality. Then government gets them Identification Card. Amis: The aim of this study examines the view of Iranian counselors to working with Transsexual and Homosexuals clients. Method: For gathering data, use a questionnaire. A questionnaire was about the view of counselors to Transsexual and Homosexuals clients. For analysis data, use the descriptive statistical methods. Results: The results indicate that 60 percent of counselors disagree to working to homosexual people, 25 percent answered no Idea and 15 rest of them said they were accepted the homosexual clients. Conclusion: To conclude, counselors did not interest in to working with homosexual clients, but when they are changed their sex with surgical operation and gain new Identity, counselors tend to working with them. But the reality is people who changed their Identity with surgical operation, after few months regretful and 35 percent of them attempts to suicide. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of European Psychiatry is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AN - 60554606 AU - Koolaee, A. Khodabakhshi DB - qth DO - 10.1016/S0924-9338(11)72251-9 DP - EBSCOhost KW - Transsexuals Gay people Human sexuality Plastic surgery Suicidal behavior Gender identity Counseling psychologists Iranians Islamic law M3 - Abstract N1 - Koolaee, A. Khodabakhshi 1; Affiliations: 1: Department of Counseling Psychology, Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Science University, Tehran, Iran; Issue Info: Mar2011 Supplement 1, Vol. 26, p544; Thesaurus Term: Transsexuals; Thesaurus Term: Gay people; Thesaurus Term: Human sexuality; Thesaurus Term: Plastic surgery; Thesaurus Term: Suicidal behavior; Thesaurus Term: Gender identity; Subject Term: Counseling psychologists; Subject Term: Iranians; Subject Term: Islamic law; Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Abstract PY - 2011 SN - 09249338 SP - 544-544 ST - P01-540 - The view of Iranian counseling psychologist toward working with transsexual and homosexuals clients T2 - European Psychiatry TI - P01-540 - The view of Iranian counseling psychologist toward working with transsexual and homosexuals clients UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=60554606&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 26 ID - 6694 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: Suicide is the second leading cause of death among 15-29 year-old-people in the world. The aim of this study is to present the characteristics of children and adolescents attempting suicide by drug overdose and to draw attention to preventive measures that can be taken in Turkey. Method: Records of the patients who admitted to a training and research hospital in one year period due to a suicide attempt by drug overdose were reviewed retrospectively. Sociodemographic data and psychiatric evaluation records of attempters were documented. Results: During the study period, 163 adolescents applied to the hospital with suicidal drug overdose. Child psychiatry consultation was ordered for 61.3% (n=100) of them. It was the first attempt of 90% of the cases. The frequency of having previous psychiatric diagnosis was significantly higher in patients with recurrent suicide attempts. In both impulsive and planned suicide attempts, the most preferred times were evening and night time. Women more often attempted suicide due to family conflict, while men attempted due to emotional relationship problems. All cases without psychiatric disorder or with externalizing problems attempted impulsive suicide. The most preferred drugs for suicide were, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antidepressants, paracetamol, antibiotics and antipsychotics. Of the all cases, 22.5% attempted suicide by self medications. It has not been possible to maintain pediatric psychiatric follow up of the 71% of the cases. Conclusion: It is considered that public attention should be drawn to the increasing number of adolescent suicide attempts in order to prevent this issue. Family-oriented protective approaches, school-based preventive programs and new legal regulations on drug safety could help to reduce the frequency of suicide attempts. AD - C. Bilginer, Yildirim Beyazit University, Training and Research Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Yenimahalle,Ankara, Turkey AU - Bilginer, C. AU - Cop, E. AU - Goker, Z. AU - Hekim, O. AU - Sekmen, E. AU - Uneri, O. DB - Embase DO - 10.5350/DAJPN2017300308 IS - 3 KW - antibiotic agent antidepressant agent neuroleptic agent nonsteroid antiinflammatory agent paracetamol adolescent article child child abuse child psychiatry clinical feature consultation controlled study demography depression drug overdose emotional disorder family conflict family counseling female follow up gender dysphoria human human relation impulsiveness major clinical study male peer pressure preventive medicine protection psychologic assessment retrospective study school health service school stress sex difference suicide attempt Turkey (republic) LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L618471310 2017-09-29 2017-10-03 PY - 2017 SN - 1018-8681 SP - 243-250 ST - Overview of young people attempting suicide by drug overdose and prevention and protection services T2 - Dusunen Adam TI - Overview of young people attempting suicide by drug overdose and prevention and protection services UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L618471310&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.5350/DAJPN2017300308 VL - 30 ID - 2379 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In Botswana, homosexuality is criminalized, stigmatized, and considered by some to be 'un-African.' Unsurprisingly in this context there has been scant research on lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) issues. This paper reviews what research has been done in the areas of HIV risk, substance abuse, and mental health; explores the issues facing LGBs in Botswana; and offers recommendations for policy and future research. Notable findings reviewed include high rates of men who have sex with men also engaging in heterosexual relationships, and high rates of suicidal thoughts and substance use in the LGB community. Human rights practitioners and health professionals have called for repealing sodomy laws and creating programs specific for LGBs in order to effectively promote health in this population. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Selemogwe, Morekwe, Alliant International University, California School of Forensic Studies, 5130 E. Clinton Way, Fresno, CA, US, 93727 AN - 2013-34201-006 AU - Selemogwe, Morekwe AU - White, Dale DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/19359705.2013.793223 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - gay lesbians bisexuality Botswana HIV risk substance abuse mental health African Cultural Groups Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Drug Abuse HIV N1 - Alliant International University, California School of Forensic Studies, Fresno, CA, US. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20140106. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: African Cultural Groups; Bisexuality; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality. Minor Descriptor: Drug Abuse; HIV; Mental Health. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980); Psychological & Physical Disorders (3200). Population: Human (10). Location: Botswana. Methodology: Literature Review. References Available: Y. Page Count: 9. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 2013. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC PY - 2013 SN - 1935-9705 1935-9713 SP - 406-414 ST - An overview of gay, lesbian and bisexual issues in Botswana T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health TI - An overview of gay, lesbian and bisexual issues in Botswana UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2013-34201-006&site=ehost-live&scope=site selemogwe@mopipi.ub.bw VL - 17 ID - 5180 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Over the past decade, more and more children and adolescents are identifying as transgender and gender diverse (TGD). Often, they and their parents first turn to their primary care pediatrician for guidance and support. Therefore, in 2018, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) released a policy statement focusing on the health care of TGD youth.(4) The AAP acknowledges that many pediatricians have a lack of training in this area and therefore need to increase their knowledge base and expertise in order to provide culturally competent care. While most sexual and gender minority individuals are healthy and well adjusted, some TGD youth are at an increased risk of mental health concerns, including anxiety, depression, substance abuse, eating disorders and suicidality. This is theorized to be due to the experienced or internalized marginalization, stigmatization, victimization, harassment or rejection and not inherent in having gender dysphoria or being transgender. The pediatrician therefore needs to be knowledgeable of, and skilled to screen for, the health disparities that may exist, as well as to be able to support the individual who may disclose their gender identity status during treatment. Parents and guardians may also turn to the pediatrician for guidance when faced with their child who presents with gender non-conforming behaviors or gender dysphoria. Therefore the pediatrician needs to be able to guide the parents as well, as their acceptance and support of their child's journey to gender identity is probably the most important protective factor against health disparities encountered. To deliver optimum care for TGD children and youth, the pediatrician needs to establish an office setting that is inclusive, gender-neutral and TGD friendly. By becoming familiar with the diversity of gender expression and identities, use of gender-appropriate terminology, health disparities often encountered and the importance of providing a safe and welcoming environment, issues that are all covered in this article, the primary care pediatrician will be in position to provide comprehensive health care to this often marginalized population. AD - Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Cohen Children's Medical Center, Northwell Health System, 410 Lakeville Road, Suite 108, New Hyde Park, NY, United States; Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, NY, United States. Electronic address: eweiselb@northwell.edu. Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, NY, United States; Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Zucker Hillside Hospital, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, NY, United States. Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Cohen Children's Medical Center, Northwell Health System, 410 Lakeville Road, Suite 108, New Hyde Park, NY, United States; Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, NY, United States. AN - 31706835 AU - Weiselberg, E. C. AU - Shadianloo, S. AU - Fisher, M. DA - Sep DO - 10.1016/j.cppeds.2019.100682 DP - NLM ET - 2019/11/11 IS - 9 KW - Adolescent *Delivery of Health Care Gender Identity Health Status Disparities Homeless Persons Humans *Physician-Patient Relations Primary Health Care Professional Role Professional-Family Relations Transgender Persons/*psychology LA - eng N1 - 1538-3199 Weiselberg, Eric C Shadianloo, Shervin Fisher, Martin Journal Article United States Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care. 2019 Sep;49(9):100682. doi: 10.1016/j.cppeds.2019.100682. Epub 2019 Nov 7. PY - 2019 SN - 1538-3199 SP - 100682 ST - Overview of care for transgender children and youth T2 - Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care TI - Overview of care for transgender children and youth VL - 49 ID - 310 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Comments on Evolutionary psychology: Controversies, questions, prospects, and limitations (see record 2010-02208-001) by Confer et al. They argued that SST cannot explain the existence of either homosexuality or suicide within the human species. We contend that a sufficiently nuanced evolutionary position has no difficulties explaining either phenomenon. Also in this account, it is assumed that all psychological functioning must serve survival and reproduction. However, since evolution selects against certain qualities (it does not select for qualities, as it is commonly, but incorrectly, described), two types of qualities should remain intact for any species: (a) those that facilitate survival and reproduction and (b) those that do not impede survival and reproduction at the population level. AD - San Francisco State University, CA 94132, USA. ctate2@sfsu.edu AN - 21133525 AU - Tate, C. AU - Ledbetter, J. N. DA - Dec DO - 10.1037/a0021024 DP - NLM ET - 2010/12/08 IS - 9 KW - *Biological Evolution Humans *Psychology Sexuality LA - eng N1 - 1935-990x Tate, Chuck Ledbetter, Jay N Comment Journal Article United States Am Psychol. 2010 Dec;65(9):929-30. doi: 10.1037/a0021024. PY - 2010 SN - 0003-066x SP - 929-30 ST - Oversimplifying evolutionary psychology leads to explanatory gaps T2 - Am Psychol TI - Oversimplifying evolutionary psychology leads to explanatory gaps VL - 65 ID - 1127 ER - TY - SER AB - Purpose-This chapter discusses a study that examined outcomes between homeless sexual minority youths and their heterosexual counterparts regarding family, peer behaviors, school, mental health (suicide risk and depression), stigma, discrimination, substance use, and sexual risk behaviors. Methodology-Structured interviews were conducted with individuals ages 16-24 at three drop-in programs serving homeless youths in downtown Toronto (N=147). Findings-Bivariate analyses indicate statistically significant differences between homeless sexual minorities (n=66) and their heterosexual counterparts (n=81) regarding all parameters except school engagement, including family communication, peer behaviors, stigma, discrimination, mental health, substance use, and sexual risk behaviors. Specifically, homeless sexual minority youths fared more poorly than their heterosexual counterparts. Implications-Improving family communication may be a worthwhile intervention for the youths who are still in contact with their families. Future research should focus on victimization in the context of multiple systems. Copyright © 2012 by Emerald Group Publishing Limited. AU - Gattis, M. N. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1108/S1479-358X(2012)0000009013 KW - Discrimination Gay Homeless Mental health Substance use M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2012 SP - 207-224 ST - Overrepresentation and disparate outcomes: Examining health disparities based on sexual orientation in the context of homeless youths T2 - Advances in Education in Diverse Communities: Research, Policy and Praxis TI - Overrepresentation and disparate outcomes: Examining health disparities based on sexual orientation in the context of homeless youths UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84885001421&doi=10.1108%2fS1479-358X%282012%290000009013&partnerID=40&md5=2f30339cff950d52cdf11505f789150d VL - 9 ID - 8135 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Increasing numbers of HIV/AIDS-infected individuals have presented to medical casualty at Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital (CMJAH) after attempting suicide by overdosing on their antiretroviral therapy. Since 2009, medical gastro-enterology at CMJAH has been the primary specialty unit for cases of accidental or intentional overdose. Psychiatry and other medical sub-specialties are consulted as needed. Our unit sees approximately 1 case a month of accidental/intentional overdose with antiretrovirals. Between January and September 2010, 6% of all overdoses seen at CMJAH were of antiretroviral origin. Supportive care is provided and patients undergo psychiatric evaluation. The information available on overdoses with antiretrovirals is from studies in developed countries, where intravenous drug users and men who have sex with men make up the bulk of the HIV-positive population. This differs significantly from South Africa, which now has the largest antiretroviral programme in the world. With little evidence related to this type of overdose, are we approaching the management, monitoring and follow-up of these patients correctly? AN - 21920122 AU - Gabler, T. AU - Yudelowitz, B. AU - Mahomed, A. DA - Jul 25 DP - NLM ET - 2011/09/17 IS - 8 KW - Adult Anti-HIV Agents/*poisoning Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active/*adverse effects Drug Overdose/therapy Female HIV Infections/*drug therapy Humans *Suicide, Attempted LA - eng N1 - Gabler, Tarryn Yudelowitz, Bradley Mahomed, Adam Case Reports Journal Article South Africa S Afr Med J. 2011 Jul 25;101(8):520-1. PY - 2011 SN - 0256-9574 (Print) SP - 520-1 ST - Overdose with HAART: are we managing these patients adequately? T2 - S Afr Med J TI - Overdose with HAART: are we managing these patients adequately? VL - 101 ID - 1089 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A 21 year old MSM patient with newly diagnosed HIV infection was hospitalized in our department after ingestion of an overdose of his antiretroviral therapy (ART) comprising dolutegravir (DTG - Tivicay®) and tenofovir disaproxil fumarate/emtricitabine (Truvada®) in suicidal intention. On admission, the patient did not show any clinical signs of intoxication and laboratory findings were unremarkable. After 6 hours of intensive care monitoring, the patient was referred to a psychiatric clinic. 5 days after the day of intoxication, serum creatinine levels increased to high normal values (1.2 mg/dl). However, levels never exceeded the upper threshold. 8 and 12 weeks later, serum creatinine normalized to levels measured prior to the intoxication. No other adverse events occurred, and the patient does not suffer from permanent impairments. AD - Department of Clinical Toxicology, University Hospital Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaningerstr. 22, Munich, 81675 Germany. Department of Medicine II, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Of Wuerzburg Medical Center, Oberduerrbacherstr. 6, Wuerzburg, 97080 Germany. Department of Medicine II and Interdisciplinary HIV Center (IZAR), University Hospital Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaningerstr. 22, Munich, 81675 Germany. AN - 26045712 AU - Lee, M. AU - Eyer, F. AU - Felgenhauer, N. AU - Klinker, H. H. AU - Spinner, C. D. C2 - PMC4455705 DO - 10.1186/s12981-015-0054-y DP - NLM ET - 2015/06/06 KW - Aids Dolutegravir Emtricitabine Hiv Overdose Suicide attempt Tenofovir disaproxil fumarate LA - eng N1 - 1742-6405 Lee, Marcel Eyer, Florian Felgenhauer, Norbert Klinker, Hartwig Hf Spinner, Christoph D Journal Article AIDS Res Ther. 2015 May 21;12:18. doi: 10.1186/s12981-015-0054-y. eCollection 2015. PY - 2015 SN - 1742-6405 (Print) 1742-6405 SP - 18 ST - Overdose of dolutegravir in combination with tenofovir disaproxil fumarate/emtricitabine in suicide attempt in a 21-year old patient T2 - AIDS Res Ther TI - Overdose of dolutegravir in combination with tenofovir disaproxil fumarate/emtricitabine in suicide attempt in a 21-year old patient VL - 12 ID - 872 ER - TY - JOUR AB - When heterosexuality dominates sexual culture, sexual minorities are marginalised, yielding minority stress and internalised phobia which devastate psychological well-being and raise suicide risks. A growing trend in using mindfulness-related interventions in health care shows positive signs, but there is a paucity of research on mindfulness for sexual minorities. This qualitative research, through interpretative phenomenological analysis, looks into how Buddhist sexual minorities (from various countries) interpret mindfulness from which their increased self-awareness, self-esteem and self-acceptance become prominent intrinsic resources, resulting in enhanced mental health and quality of life. Such an exploratory study extends the horizon of health care benefits for helping professionals and sexual minorities with alternative views in overcoming external and internalised phobia. © 2019, © 2019 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. AU - Cheng, F. K. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/14639947.2018.1572326 IS - 2 M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2018 SP - 223-236 ST - Overcoming Internalised Phobia among Buddhist sexual Minorities through Mindfulness T2 - Contemporary Buddhism TI - Overcoming Internalised Phobia among Buddhist sexual Minorities through Mindfulness UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85060912809&doi=10.1080%2f14639947.2018.1572326&partnerID=40&md5=28392d8834a6e86a02a09c576b4db201 VL - 19 ID - 7421 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Comments on the adolescent outpatient case reported by A. L. Berman (see record [rid]1995-30091-001[/rid]), questioning who is seeking the treatment and what the diagnosis and treatment actually are. The motives and upbringing of the mother are questioned and compared to the actions of the adolescent S. Many actions suggest a young man who is trying on differing social roles and probably has no fixed sexual orientation or identity. Treatment to date may suggest noncompliance with treatment recommendations or more benefit of treatment for the mother than the son. It is suggested that there are significant suggestions of psychopathology in both mother and son and that both require careful evaluation and treatment with more than one treatment approach. Treatment of the mother is recommended first, followed by treatment of the son, perhaps with medication, such as fluoxetine, and family therapy for both. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1995-30151-001 AU - Trautman, Paul DA - Win 1994 DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - history & outpatient treatment planning for suicide threat 17 yr old male commentary Attempted Suicide Psychotherapy Clinical Judgment (Not Diagnosis) Outpatient Treatment N1 - Suicide. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Trautman, Paul; Cornell U Medical Coll, New York, NY, US. Other Publishers: Behavioral Publications; Guilford Publications; Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Release Date: 19950801. Correction Date: 20130610. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Comment/Reply. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Attempted Suicide; Psychotherapy. Minor Descriptor: Clinical Judgment (Not Diagnosis); Outpatient Treatment. Classification: Psychotherapy & Psychotherapeutic Counseling (3310). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 3. Issue Publication Date: Win 1994. PY - 1994 SN - 0363-0234 1943-278X SP - 410-412 ST - 'Outpatient treatment planning: The adolescent patient': Comment T2 - Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior TI - 'Outpatient treatment planning: The adolescent patient': Comment UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-30151-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 24 ID - 5942 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate outcomes of child psychiatric outpatient treatment as usual and to identify outcome predictors, with special regard to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), mood disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder and conduct disorder. Method: Routinely collected data from 12 613 outpatients between July 2006 and January 2010 in Stockholm, Sweden were analysed. The outcome measure was change in Children's Global Assessment Scale (CGAS) ratings between first visit and case closure ({increment}CGAS). Results: CGAS improved during the course of treatment across all diagnostic groups, ranging from a mean change of 4 (mental retardation) to 16 (suicide attempts). {increment}CGAS was two times higher in the mood disorder group compared with the ADHD group. In the mood disorder group, several psychotherapies were associated with better outcome but not medication. In the ADHD group, psychotherapeutic interventions were also associated with better outcome, but those who received treatment with central stimulants received less non-medical interventions. Conclusion: Whereas the functional impairment and the level of improvement in mood disorder corresponded to previous efficacy studies, the ADHD patients were more impaired and improved less after treatment. This should prompt a critical discussion as to whether ADHD patients receive the best available treatment in CAMHS in Stockholm and elsewhere. © 2012 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. AD - A. Lundh, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, CAMHS, PO Box 17914, SE118 95 Stockholm, Sweden AU - Lundh, A. AU - Forsman, M. AU - Serlachius, E. AU - Lichtenstein, P. AU - Landén, M. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1111/acps.12043 IS - 1 KW - central stimulant agent adolescent adult anxiety disorder article attention deficit disorder autism bipolar disorder child child psychiatry cognitive therapy communication disorder conduct disorder diagnosis related group dissociative disorder eating disorder enuresis feces incontinence female functional disease gender dysphoria human learning disorder major clinical study male mental deficiency mental health care motor dysfunction obsessive compulsive disorder oppositional defiant disorder outcome variable outpatient outpatient care patient counseling posttraumatic stress disorder preschool child priority journal psychiatric treatment psychopharmacotherapy psychosocial disorder psychotherapy schizophrenia school child sleep disorder social network social psychology somatoform disorder special education suicide attempt Sweden treatment outcome treatment response LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L52323673 2012-11-28 2013-06-24 PY - 2013 SN - 0001-690X 1600-0447 SP - 34-44 ST - Outcomes of child psychiatric treatment T2 - Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica TI - Outcomes of child psychiatric treatment UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L52323673&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/acps.12043 VL - 128 ID - 2671 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Evidence supports that gay, lesbian, and transgender populations are at increased risk for mental health problems. The current study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms and related factors among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Estonia. This is the only known study of its type in the Eastern European region. METHODS: In 2013, an Internet-based survey was conducted among men who have sex with men, collecting data on socio-demographics, sexuality, drug and alcohol use, mental health, suicidality, and internalized homonegativity. RESULTS: 265 MSM completed the questionnaire (median age 31 years, 90% Estonian, 71% from the capital; 73% employed full-time, 42% with at least college education; 44% in a steady relationship; 72% gay, 23% bisexual; 23% reported illegal drug use in the last 12 months). One third met criteria for problem drinking and depressive symptoms with one quarter for anxiety symptoms. Suicidality was 44% reported lifetime suicidal thoughts and 11% with at least one suicide attempt. LIMITATIONS: The study instruments, EST-Q and CAGE, only measure symptoms and are not diagnostic tests. A non-random sample which could possibly include persons with easier internet access. Self-reported data and cross-sectional study design are prone to issues with recall bias and temporality. CONCLUSIONS: With demonstrated high rates of anxiety, depression, drinking, and drug use among MSM which is consistent with similar studies in Western countries, further research could help determine effective MSM focused interventions to address the broad spectrum of issues among MSM. AD - West Virginia University, School of Public Health, Morgantown, WV, USA. Electronic address: rdparker@hsc.wvu.edu. Infectious Diseases and Drug Monitoring Department, National Institute for Health Development, Hiiu 42, Tallinn 11619, Estonia. West Virginia University, School of Public Health, Morgantown, WV, USA. AN - 26025366 AU - Parker, R. D. AU - Lõhmus, L. AU - Valk, A. AU - Mangine, C. AU - Rüütel, K. DA - Sep 1 DO - 10.1016/j.jad.2015.05.014 DP - NLM ET - 2015/05/31 KW - Adult Anxiety/epidemiology/*psychology Comorbidity Cross-Sectional Studies Depression/epidemiology/*psychology Estonia/epidemiology Gender Identity Homosexuality, Male/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Internet Male Middle Aged Substance-Related Disorders/psychology Suicidal Ideation Suicide/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult Anxiety Depression Estonia Men who have sex with men Substance use LA - eng N1 - 1573-2517 Parker, R David Lõhmus, Liilia Valk, Anti Mangine, Cara Rüütel, Kristi Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Netherlands J Affect Disord. 2015 Sep 1;183:205-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.05.014. Epub 2015 May 15. PY - 2015 SN - 0165-0327 SP - 205-9 ST - Outcomes associated with anxiety and depression among men who have sex with men in Estonia T2 - J Affect Disord TI - Outcomes associated with anxiety and depression among men who have sex with men in Estonia VL - 183 ID - 874 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: We compared sexual-minority adolescents living in rural communities with their peers in urban areas in British Columbia, exploring differences in emotional health, victimization experiences, sexual behaviors, and substance use. METHODS: We analyzed a population-based sample of self-identified lesbian, gay, or bisexual respondents from the British Columbia Adolescent Health Survey of 2003 (weighted n=6905). We tested rural-urban differences separately by gender with the chi2 test and logistic regressions. RESULTS: We found many similarities and several differences. Rural sexual-minority adolescent boys were more likely than were their urban peers to report suicidal behaviors and pregnancy involvement. Rural sexual-minority adolescents, especially girls, were more likely to report various types of substance use. Rural status was associated with a lower risk of dating violence and higher risk of early sexual debut for sexual-minority girls and a higher risk of dating violence and lower risk of early sexual debut for sexual-minority boys. CONCLUSIONS: Location should be a demographic consideration in monitoring the health of sexual-minority adolescents. Lesbian, gay, and bisexual adolescents in rural communities may need additional support and services as they navigate adolescence. AD - The McCreary Centre Society, 3552 East Hastings St, Vancouver, BC, V5K 2A7 Canada. colleen@mcs.bc.ca AN - 19008511 AU - Poon, C. S. AU - Saewyc, E. M. C2 - PMC2636614 C6 - NIHMS84989 DA - Jan DO - 10.2105/ajph.2007.122945 DP - NLM ET - 2008/11/15 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Age Factors Bisexuality/psychology/*statistics & numerical data British Columbia/epidemiology Female Health Status Disparities Health Surveys Homosexuality, Female/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Minority Groups/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Pregnancy Risk-Taking Rural Population/*statistics & numerical data Urban Population/*statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 Poon, Colleen S Saewyc, Elizabeth M R01 DA1797901/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 DA017979-04/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States 86374/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada R01 DA017979-01/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States 80059/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada R01 DA017979-05/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Am J Public Health. 2009 Jan;99(1):118-24. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2007.122945. Epub 2008 Nov 13. PY - 2009 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - 118-24 ST - Out yonder: sexual-minority adolescents in rural communities in British Columbia T2 - Am J Public Health TI - Out yonder: sexual-minority adolescents in rural communities in British Columbia VL - 99 ID - 1187 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A disproportionate number of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youth experience homelessness each year in the United States. LGBT youth who are homeless have particularly high rates of mental health and substance use problems, suicidal acts, violent victimization, and a range of HIV risk behaviors. Given the intense needs of LGBT youth experiencing homelessness, it is imperative to understand their unique experiences and develop responsive practices and policies. The range and severity of health risks vary across subgroups of all homeless LGBT youth, and because the population is nonhomogeneous, their particular needs must be identified and addressed. Thus, the purpose of this article is to review the causes of homelessness among LGBT youth, discuss the mental health and victimization risks faced by this population, address differences among homeless LGBT subgoups, and recommend effective interventions and best practices. The authors conclude by discussing promising future research and public policy directions. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital. Harvard Medical School. AN - 24826829 AU - Keuroghlian, A. S. AU - Shtasel, D. AU - Bassuk, E. L. C2 - PMC4098056 C6 - NIHMS599341 DO - 10.1037/h0098852 DP - NLM ET - 2014/05/16 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Health Services/*standards Bisexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Female Homeless Youth/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Female/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Transsexualism/epidemiology/*psychology United States/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - 1939-0025 Keuroghlian, Alex S Shtasel, Derri Bassuk, Ellen L R25 MH094612/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2014;84(1):66-72. doi: 10.1037/h0098852. PY - 2014 SN - 0002-9432 (Print) 0002-9432 SP - 66-72 ST - Out on the street: a public health and policy agenda for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth who are homeless T2 - Am J Orthopsychiatry TI - Out on the street: a public health and policy agenda for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth who are homeless VL - 84 ID - 956 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Bisexuality, as we currently understand it, has evolved over the past 150 years both shaped by and shaping cultural change, scholarly endeavour and individual experience. To understand bisexuality in contemporary Western society it is essential to understand its past. This article explores the history of bisexuality within scholarly literature and social conversation by examining its progression from a largely silent past to a contemporary topic of scholarly investigation, a socio-political concept and a lived experience. With the growing awareness of poor mental health and suicidality among bisexual people in Western society, there has never been a more pressing time to examine bisexuality from its roots to its current existence with the aim of building a foundation from which academics, activists, health professionals and bisexual individuals can work together toward a more positive future where bisexuality can emerge from the shadows and be explored, understood, accepted and celebrated. AD - Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia AN - 131429340. Language: English. Entry Date: 20180829. Revision Date: 20191029. Publication Type: Article AU - Taylor, Julia DB - ccm DO - 10.3138/cjhs.2018-0014 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Bisexuality -- Trends Interpersonal Relations Human Mental Health Suicidal Ideation Bisexuals -- Psychosocial Factors Foundations Health Personnel N1 - research. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Canada; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed. NLM UID: 9516982. PY - 2018 SN - 1188-4517 SP - 103-109 ST - Out of the darkness and into the shadows: The evolution of contemporary bisexuality T2 - Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality TI - Out of the darkness and into the shadows: The evolution of contemporary bisexuality UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=131429340&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 27 ID - 3405 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article provides an overview of the Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health. This issue starts off with an important resource for all concerned about the phenomenon of depression, isolation, and significant suicide risk among lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBT) youth. As this issue was in preparation, yet another young member of our LGBTQ community was in the news because of her suicide. This occurred during the holiday season, a time when many of us are spending time with supportive family and friends, yet we know that there are those in our community who are isolated, depressed and at significant risk for suicide. This article presents the proceedings of a symposium on Bullying and Suicide in the LGBTQ community. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - McIntosh, Christopher A., Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 100 Stokes St., Toronto, ON, Canada, M6J 1H4 AN - 2015-23021-001 AU - McIntosh, Christopher A. AU - Bialer, Philip A. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/19359705.2015.1007418 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - LGBTQ suicide isolation depression youth lesbianism gay bisexual transgender queer bullying Homosexuality Major Depression Bisexuality Mental Health N1 - Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20150615. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Homosexuality; Major Depression; Suicide; Bullying; Transgender. Minor Descriptor: Bisexuality; Lesbianism; Mental Health; LGBTQ. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10). References Available: Y. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Apr, 2015. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC PY - 2015 SN - 1935-9705 1935-9713 SP - 123-124 ST - Our youth at risk T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health TI - Our youth at risk UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2015-23021-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site chris.mcintosh@utoronto.ca VL - 19 ID - 5190 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Child and Adol. Psychiatry Resident, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States Harvard Graduate School of Education, United States Massachusetts General Hospital, United States Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Child Psychiatry, WACC-725, 15 Parkman Street, Boston, MA 02114, United States AU - Danforth, N. AU - Schlozman, S. C. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1097/00004583-200312000-00021 IS - 12 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :1 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2003 SP - 1522-1523 ST - Our offices: Safe and tolerant places T2 - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry TI - Our offices: Safe and tolerant places UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0642273050&doi=10.1097%2f00004583-200312000-00021&partnerID=40&md5=8db396b97a9bbf834fd6489c5e162634 VL - 42 ID - 8529 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Worldwide, Brazil has the highest prevalence of violence and hate crimes against sexual and gender minorities (SGMs) among countries with available data. To explore the impact of this scenario, we conducted a qualitative study with 50 SGMs from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Among the participants, 66% screened positive for generalised anxiety disorder, 46% for major depressive disorder and 39% for PTSD. A third reported low self-esteem (32%) and one quarter low social support (26%). Experiences of interpersonal discrimination were highly prevalent (>60%), while institutional discrimination related to employment or healthcare was reported by 46% of participants. Verbal abuse is very common (80%), followed by physical assault (40%). Sexual violence is highly frequent among women. Focus groups analysis highlighted three major domains: (1) stigma and discrimination (family, friends and partners, in schools and health services, influencing social isolation); (2) violence (bullying, harassment, physical and sexual violence); and (3) mental suffering (alcohol and drug abuse, depression, suicidality, anxiety). Our findings suggest a close synergy between experiences of discrimination and violence with selected mental disorders. This complex synergy might be better addressed by longer-term individual and group-level interventions that could foster social solidarity among the different groups that comprise SGMs. AD - Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada. Department of Social Science, National School of Public Health, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (ENSP/FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Rio de Janeiro Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Center for Health Policies and Inequalities Research, Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA. Leader-Researcher of ODARA - Group of Interdisciplinary Research on Culture, Diversity and Identity, National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq), Brasilia, Brazil. UN Women Brazil, Civil Society Advisory Group, Brasilia, Brazil. Felipa de Sousa Women's Group, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. National Association of Travestis and Transsexuals (ANTRA), Salvador, Brazil. AN - 32436430 AU - Malta, M. AU - Gomes de Jesus, J. AU - LeGrand, S. AU - Seixas, M. AU - Benevides, B. AU - Silva, M. D. D. AU - Lana, J. S. AU - Huynh, H. V. AU - Belden, C. M. AU - Whetten, K. DA - Oct DO - 10.1080/17441692.2020.1767676 DP - NLM ET - 2020/05/22 IS - 10 KW - Brazil Lgbt gender minorities mental health violence LA - eng N1 - 1744-1706 Malta, Monica Orcid: 0000-0001-7634-6671 Gomes de Jesus, Jaqueline Orcid: 0000-0002-2459-0135 LeGrand, Sara Orcid: 0000-0002-2590-516x Seixas, Michele Benevides, Bruna Silva, Maria das Dores Lana, Jonas Soares Orcid: 0000-0002-1347-1325 Huynh, Hy V Orcid: 0000-0002-7624-8091 Belden, Charles M Orcid: 0000-0001-7543-3271 Whetten, Kathryn Orcid: 0000-0002-4841-7695 Journal Article England Glob Public Health. 2020 Oct;15(10):1463-1478. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2020.1767676. Epub 2020 May 21. PY - 2020 SN - 1744-1692 SP - 1463-1478 ST - 'Our life is pointless … ': Exploring discrimination, violence and mental health challenges among sexual and gender minorities from Brazil T2 - Glob Public Health TI - 'Our life is pointless … ': Exploring discrimination, violence and mental health challenges among sexual and gender minorities from Brazil VL - 15 ID - 204 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The imagery of 'otherness' played a significant role in modern Europe's cognisance of the orient, the colonised, the feminine and the homosexual which were viewed as threats to the values of a 'rational, progressive and civilised' society. But how was 'the non-European other' represented in classical sociology's canons authored by the trinity of Durkheim, Weber and Marx? The paper focuses on Durkheim's examination of the Hindu sati as an altruistic suicide, Weber's theorisation that the European Protestant Christianity could only produce rationality and capitalism, and Marx's non-reflexive neglect of the progressive pre-modern from India's pre-colonial past. A critical post-colonial reading of the selected texts identifies the ahistorical, orientalist, racialised, colonialist and historicist fault lines that crisscross the sociological canons. The time is ripe to rectify the denial of subjecthood to the 'non-western other' that we often encounter in the sociological canons. The paper concludes that the 'non-western other' is capable of being a subject in her own right. The critical engagement with the sociological canons is a small step towards building the ground for a more reflexive and historically specific global sociology in the post-colonial era. As an intellectual endeavour of the post-colonial era, global sociology should be vigilant about global capitalism's tendency towards obliterating the diverse ways of thinking and acting. © 2012 Copyright Taylor and Francis Group, LLC. AD - Brandon University, 270-18th Street, Brandon, MB R7A 6A9, Canada AU - Datta, A. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/07256868.2012.735108 IS - 6 KW - Classical Sociology Durkheim Global Capitalism Global Sociology Hindu Sati India Marx Non-western Modernity Post-colonial Sociology Weber M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :1 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2012 SP - 657-673 ST - The 'Other' in Sociological Canons: Reading the Trinity through Critical Post-colonial Lens T2 - Journal of Intercultural Studies TI - The 'Other' in Sociological Canons: Reading the Trinity through Critical Post-colonial Lens UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84871189933&doi=10.1080%2f07256868.2012.735108&partnerID=40&md5=02ac57528baebd36cefeab8101f6c647 VL - 33 ID - 8139 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The influence of the Roman Catholic Church on Irish society makes it difficult for sex and health educators and HIV/AIDS prevention efforts. Divorce, abortion, consensual sex between consenting adult men, and contraception for those under 18 years is banned in Ireland. Public opinions and recent court decisions do appear to bring a measure of hope for more lenient attitudes. The trends vary from the recent Supreme Court case of the 14-year old rape victim being permitted an abortion because she was suicidal to a radio talk show host, Father Michael Cleary who suspected she was "set-up" to test the ban on abortion. Father Cleary also outraged health educators by stating inaccurately that condoms did not prevent AIDS. It is estimated that 500 Irish women have abortions each year in Britain; there have been 262 reported AIDS cases and estimates of up to 10,000 HIV infected out of a population of 3.5 million. An AIDS education campaign was mounted in 1987, but in the 37-minute Department of Health video only 1 minute was devoted to condoms and no sex was promoted as the only safe sex. Access is limited to consenting pharmacies and clinics for people 18 years of older; rural chemists may exercise discretion and refuse sales. In 1991, the government proposed lowering the age to 17 years for condom availability and assigning the regional health boards, the responsibility of determining who sells contraceptives. A university lecturer reported that inaction on this bill was close to "criminal inactivity." Challenges in February 1991 were made by the Irish Family Planning Association (IFPA) in setting up a condom sales kiosk in Dublin. The IFPA was fined, but opinion polls indicated that 57% supported condom availability for 16 year olds. On Valentines Day in 1992, condom vending machines, which are illegal, were installed in pubs and nightclubs, police action has been cautious. A new health minister is concerned about AIDS prevention and the republic's first woman President holds liberal views on sexual matters. The European Court of Human Rights supported an Irish senators appeal on the legality of homosexuality. A Gay Pride float won the best new entry award in the St. Patrick's Day parade in Cork. eng AN - 12317432 AU - Browne, H. DA - May DP - PIP ET - 1992/05/01 IS - 21 KW - *Abortion, Criminal Abortion, Induced *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Administrative Personnel *Catholicism Christianity *Condoms Contraception Developed Countries Disease Education Europe *Evaluation Studies as Topic Family Planning Services HIV Infections *Health Education Ireland *Jurisprudence Organization and Administration Religion *Sex Education Virus Diseases *Abortion, Illegal *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome--prevention and control Barrier Methods *Condom Contraceptive Methods *Court Decision *Critique Diseases Family Planning Fertility Control, Postconception Northern Europe *Policymakers Viral Diseases LA - eng N1 - Browne, H Journal Article England WorldAIDS. 1992 May;(21):3. PY - 1992 SN - 0954-6510 (Print) 0954-6510 SP - 3 ST - The other "Irish question" T2 - WorldAIDS TI - The other "Irish question" ID - 1531 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article performs textual analysis of discourse on Oscar Pistorius that appears on the homosexual discussion forums DataLounge and JustUsBoys. ‘Before’ and ‘after’ discourses – divided by Pistorius’s 2013 fatal shooting of his girlfriend – read Pistorius and his crime along sexuality and disability lines. I argue that it is worthwhile analysing how disability is constructed from different positions of marginalisation, especially when this at times yields discriminatory narratives. Pistorius, his disability, and his infamy are read by a community that itself exists outside the realm of mainstream debate, offering insight into disability and (homo)sexuality, adding greater dimension to ‘intersectional’ approaches to both. AD - Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Department of Media and Communications, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia AN - 122763172. Language: English. Entry Date: 20170503. Revision Date: 20190213. Publication Type: Article AU - Brennan, Joseph DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/09687599.2017.1296818 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Disabled Discourse Analysis Homosexuality Public Figures Discussion Crime Debates and Debating N1 - pictorial. Journal Subset: Allied Health; Biomedical; Europe; Peer Reviewed; UK & Ireland. NLM UID: 9888363. PY - 2017 SN - 0968-7599 SP - 521-541 ST - Oscar Pistorius: disability discourses in homosexual forums T2 - Disability & Society TI - Oscar Pistorius: disability discourses in homosexual forums UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=122763172&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 32 ID - 3823 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The author contrasts the political and social climate under U.S. President Donald Trump to the atmosphere of social acceptance at the gay nightclub Pulse in Orlando, Florida, the site of a 2016 massacre that killed 49 people. He criticizes the racism and misogyny perpetuated by Trump and other Far Right Republicans, suggesting that toxic masculinity can be combated by the sense of belonging created in spaces like Pulse. AN - 127887199 AU - Lim, Eng-Beng DB - qth DO - 10.1215/10642684-4254468 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Orlando Nightclub Massacre, Orlando, Fla., 2016 LGBTQ+ communities -- Social aspects Social acceptance Masculinity -- Social aspects Trump, Donald, 1946- -- Political & social views M3 - Article N1 - Lim, Eng-Beng; Issue Info: 2018, Vol. 24 Issue 1, p44; Thesaurus Term: Orlando Nightclub Massacre, Orlando, Fla., 2016; Thesaurus Term: LGBTQ+ communities -- Social aspects; Thesaurus Term: Social acceptance; Subject Term: Masculinity -- Social aspects; People: Trump, Donald, 1946- -- Political & social views; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1302 PY - 2018 SN - 10642684 SP - 44-47 ST - THE ORLANDO(S)CENE T2 - GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian & Gay Studies TI - THE ORLANDO(S)CENE UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=127887199&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 24 ID - 6245 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The article presents first person accounts from vigils organized all over the U.S. to mark the June 12, 2016 massacre at the Pulse Night Club in Orlando, Florida. The accounts highlight the complex interplay between racism and homophobia and how people of color express their solidarities with multiple struggles. Accounts presented include that of Joseph Allen Ruanto-Ramirez, Harjant Gill, Lucas Bulgarelli and Aniqa Raihan. AN - 117998840 DB - qth DO - 10.15767/feministstudies.42.2.0528 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Orlando Nightclub Massacre, Orlando, Fla., 2016 Racism Homophobia Mass shootings -- Florida Solidarity M3 - Article N1 - Issue Info: 2016, Vol. 42 Issue 2, p528; Thesaurus Term: Orlando Nightclub Massacre, Orlando, Fla., 2016; Thesaurus Term: Racism; Thesaurus Term: Homophobia; Subject Term: Mass shootings -- Florida; Subject Term: Solidarity; Number of Pages: 12p; Document Type: Article PY - 2016 SN - 00463663 SP - 528-539 ST - Orlando: Observances T2 - Feminist Studies TI - Orlando: Observances UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=117998840&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 42 ID - 6259 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In the predawn hours of Sunday, June 12, 2016, dozens of people hit by gunfire poured into Orlando Regional Medical Center's (ORMC) emergency department (ED) in Orlando, Florida. The largest mass-casualty shooting in American history happened just a few blocks from ORMC, Orlando Health's flagship hospital and the region's only level one trauma center. The gunman had opened fire at Pulse, a popular gay nightclub, during a crowded Latin night. Due to the close proximity of the nightclub to ORMC, first responders loaded victims into police cars and the backs of trucks, and transported them to the ED. The shooting resulted in the treatment of 44 total victims in just a few hours’ time, testing the effectiveness of the disaster planning preparedness and the resiliency of team members. Nurse leaders played an important coordinating role during the unfolding disaster, and interprofessional collaboration became crucial to ensure that patients received optimal care. In the time that has elapsed since the 2016 tragedy, the Orlando Health team has been applauded on the national and international stages for their heroic initial response and for the care provided in the days and months that ensued. As nurse leaders reflect on lessons learned, successes can be attributed to 3 major themes: preparedness, teamwork, and a culture of resiliency. AN - 125545614. Language: English. Entry Date: 20180102. Revision Date: 20190318. Publication Type: Article. Journal Subset: Core Nursing AU - Willis, Jayne AU - Philp, Louise DB - ccm DO - 10.1016/j.mnl.2017.07.007 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - Mass Casualty Incidents -- Florida Emergency Care -- Florida Florida Disaster Planning Multidisciplinary Care Team Emergency Nursing Collaboration Professional Recognition Teamwork N1 - Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; USA. Special Interest: Emergency Care; Public Health. NLM UID: 101156072. PY - 2017 SN - 1541-4612 SP - 319-322 ST - Orlando Health Nurse Leaders Reflect on the Pulse Tragedy T2 - Nurse Leader TI - Orlando Health Nurse Leaders Reflect on the Pulse Tragedy UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=125545614&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 15 ID - 3908 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Presents the case of a 26-yr-old White female with poorly controlled 21-hydroxylase enzyme deficiency—the most common form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia—who presented with severe melancholic symptoms, including contemplation of suicide. Treatment of the 21-hydroxylase deficiency with hydrocortisone and flurocortisone alleviated the depressive symptoms. The role of glucocorticoids in regulating neurotransmitters and neuropeptide systems is discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1988-23895-001 AU - Feldman, Steven R. AU - Krishnan, K. Ranga AU - McPherson, Harry AU - Meglin, Diane E. DB - psyh DO - 10.1016/0006-3223(87)90209-5 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - severe melancholic symptoms 26 yr old female with congenital adrenal hyperplasia case report Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital Adult Depressive Disorder Drug Therapy, Combination Female Fludrocortisone Homosexuality Humans Hydrocortisone Neurocognitive Disorders Adrenal Gland Disorders Congenital Disorders Major Depression N1 - Duke U Medical Ctr, Dept of Psychiatry, Durham, NC, US. Release Date: 19880801. Correction Date: 20200827. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Adrenal Gland Disorders; Congenital Disorders; Major Depression. Minor Descriptor: Case Report. Classification: Physical & Somatoform & Psychogenic Disorders (3290). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Clinical Case Study; Empirical Study. Page Count: 4. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 1987. PY - 1987 SN - 0006-3223 1873-2402 SP - 767-770 ST - Organic affective disorder in a patient with congenital adrenal hyperplasia T2 - Biological Psychiatry TI - Organic affective disorder in a patient with congenital adrenal hyperplasia UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1988-23895-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-0090-6289 VL - 22 ID - 6106 ER - TY - GEN AB -; Provides a critique of `Eight Bullets: A One Woman's Story of Surviving Anti-Gay Violence,' by Claudia Brenner and Hannah Ashley. Narration of Brenner's survival and the demise of her lover, Rebecca Wight due to a shooting rampage in May 1988; Aim to awareness of homophobic hate crimes; Effects of the publicized account of the murders on lesbian desire and justice for the lesbian murders. AU - Conway, Mary T. DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost J2 - Parallax M3 - Literary Criticism N1 - Accession Number: 8799440; Conway, Mary T.; Issue Info: Oct2002, Vol. 8 Issue 4, p71; Number of Pages: 15p; Document Type: Literary Criticism PB - Routledge PY - 2002 SN - 13534645 SP - 71 ST - Oral Sex With A Capital 'O': Sex, Violence And The Limits Of Representation TI - Oral Sex With A Capital 'O': Sex, Violence And The Limits Of Representation UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=8799440&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 8 ID - 6628 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: Trans and gender diverse young people experience mental health difficulties self-harm and suicidality at markedly higher rates than the general population, yet they often feel isolated from mental health services. There is little qualitative research on the experiences of trans and gender diverse young people accessing mental health support in Australia. The objective of this study was to comprehensively explore the experiences of trans and gender diverse young people in Australia who have sought mental health support from therapists, counsellors, psychiatrists and/or inpatient care providers. METHODS: We report on findings from the Trans Pathways study, which was a mixed-methods study to evaluate the experiences of trans and gender diverse young people accessing mental health services: specifically, therapy and counselling services, psychiatric services and mental health inpatient services. RESULTS: A total of 859 trans and gender diverse young people aged 14-25 years across Australia completed an anonymous online questionnaire. Therapy and/or counselling services (64.4%) were most frequently sought by trans and gender diverse young people in this study, followed by psychiatric services (43.0%) and mental health inpatient services (12.3%). The findings demonstrated that many mental health professionals lacked expertise in gender diversity, and that trans and gender diverse young people found it difficult to locate mental health professionals who were able to meet their needs in a timely manner. CONCLUSION: These findings indicate that training is necessary for all mental health professionals to improve their knowledge of gender diversity, enhance the support provided to trans and gender diverse young people and help to address the high rates of poor mental health. The findings outlined here provide insight into the areas in which clinicians could optimise their care of trans and gender diverse young people. AD - Telethon Kids Institute, The University of Western Australia, West Perth, WA, Australia. School of Population and Global Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia. School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia. North Metropolitan Health Service, Western Australian Department of Health, Perth, WA, Australia. AN - 33198483 AU - Strauss, P. AU - Lin, A. AU - Winter, S. AU - Waters, Z. AU - Watson, V. AU - Wright Toussaint, D. AU - Cook, A. DA - Nov 16 DO - 10.1177/0004867420972766 DP - NLM ET - 2020/11/18 KW - Mental health services gender diverse gender-affirming care transgender LA - eng N1 - 1440-1614 Strauss, Penelope Orcid: 0000-0002-4828-0983 Lin, Ashleigh Winter, Sam Waters, Zoe Watson, Vanessa Wright Toussaint, Dani Cook, Angus Journal Article England Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2020 Nov 16:4867420972766. doi: 10.1177/0004867420972766. PY - 2020 SN - 0004-8674 SP - 4867420972766 ST - Options and realities for trans and gender diverse young people receiving care in Australia's mental health system: findings from Trans Pathways T2 - Aust N Z J Psychiatry TI - Options and realities for trans and gender diverse young people receiving care in Australia's mental health system: findings from Trans Pathways ID - 94 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Of the four types of suicide described by Durkheim in his classic book on suicide, suicidologists have neglected fatalistic suicide, which Durkheim himself relegated to a single footnote in his book. This essay explores this neglected type of suicide. It discusses the role of oppression in suicide, ranging from the selfimmolation of Tibetan monks protesting the oppression of Tibetans by China, suicides in slaves in early America, suicide in oppressed women around the world, suicide in homosexuals and other stigmatized groups (such as Gypsies), to oppression by peers and family members. Suicide prevention strategies should include political action, freeing individuals and groups from over-regulation and helping empower the oppressed. AD - Richard Stockton College, USA AN - 103900972. Language: English. Entry Date: 20141013. Revision Date: 20150710. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Lester, David DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Suicide -- Etiology Oppressed Group Behavior Suicide -- Prevention and Control Sociological Theory Suicide -- History Stigma Minority Groups Conceptual Framework Black Persons Jews Politics Women Marriage Depression World Wide Web Gay Persons Employer-Employee Relations Suicide, Assisted Female Adolescence Child Male Adult Rituals and Ceremonies Burial Practices Young Adult N1 - case study. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Blind Peer Reviewed; Continental Europe; Editorial Board Reviewed; Europe; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed. Special Interest: Psychiatry/Psychology. PY - 2014 SN - 2078-5488 SP - 59-78 ST - Oppression and Suicide T2 - Suicidology Online TI - Oppression and Suicide UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=103900972&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 5 ID - 3962 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In secularized modern Western societies, moral opposition to the liberalization of abortion, gay adoption, euthanasia, and suicide often relies on justifications based on other-oriented motives (mainly, protection of the weak, e.g., children). Moreover, some argue that the truly open-minded people may be those who, against the stream, oppose the established dominant liberal values in modem societies. We investigated whether moral and religious opposition to, vs. the acceptance of, the above four issues, as well as the endorsement of respective con vs. pro arguments reflect (a) 'compassionate openness' (prosocial, interpersonal, dispositions and existential flexibility), (b) 'compassionate conservatism' (prosocial dispositions and collectivistic moral concerns), or (c) 'self-centered moral rigorism' (collectivistic moral concerns, low existential quest, and low humility instead of prosocial dispositions). The results, to some extent, confirmed the third pattern. Thus, compassionate openness does not seem to underline modem moral opposition, possibly in contrast to some rhetoric of the latter. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Deak, Csilla, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Department of Psychology, Center for Psychology of Religion, Belgian National Fund for Scientific Research, Place du Cardinal Mercier 10, 1348, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium AN - 2016-00482-003 AU - Deak, Csilla AU - Saroglou, Vassilis DB - psyh DO - 10.1163/15736121-12341309 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - moral opposition conservatism religion prosociality homosexuality euthanasia Morality Society Suicide Motivation N1 - Universite Catholique de Louvain, Department of Psychology, Center for Psychology of Religion, Belgian National Fund for Scientific Research, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium. Other Publishers: Sage Publications. Release Date: 20160204. Correction Date: 20181029. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Conference Information: Annual Meeting of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, 15th, Feb, 2014, Austin, TX, US. Grant Information: Saroglou, Vassilis. Conference Note: Results were presented at the aforementioned conference. Major Descriptor: Euthanasia; Morality; Religion; Society; Suicide. Minor Descriptor: Motivation. Classification: Social Processes & Social Issues (2900). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: Belgium. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380). Tests & Measures: Moral Foundation Questionnaire; Moral Foundations Questionnaire-Short Version; Four Basic Dimensions Religiosity Scale; Interpersonal Reactivity Index DOI: 10.1037/t01093-000; Existential Quest Scale DOI: 10.1037/t08565-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 28. Issue Publication Date: 2015. Copyright Statement: KONINKLIJKE BRILL NV, LEIDEN. 2015. Sponsor: Communauté française de Belgique, Belgium. Grant: ARC08/13-013. Recipients: Saroglou, Vassilis PY - 2015 SN - 0084-6724 1573-6121 SP - 267-294 ST - Opposing abortion, gay adoption, euthanasia, and suicide: Compassionate openness or self-centered moral rigorism? T2 - Archiv für Religionspsychologie / Archive for the Psychology of Religion TI - Opposing abortion, gay adoption, euthanasia, and suicide: Compassionate openness or self-centered moral rigorism? UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2016-00482-003&site=ehost-live&scope=site csilla.deak@uclouvain.be VL - 37 ID - 5285 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Editor in Chief, British Journal of Nursing. AN - 28541117 AU - Peate, I. DA - May 25 DO - 10.12968/bjon.2017.26.10.541 DP - NLM ET - 2017/05/26 IS - 10 KW - England/epidemiology *Healthcare Disparities Humans Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/therapy Sexual and Gender Minorities/*statistics & numerical data State Medicine Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - Peate, Ian Editorial England Br J Nurs. 2017 May 25;26(10):541. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2017.26.10.541. PY - 2017 SN - 0966-0461 (Print) 0966-0461 SP - 541 ST - An opportunity missed T2 - Br J Nurs TI - An opportunity missed VL - 26 ID - 662 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: Increasing attention to the health of lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) populations comes with requisite circumspection about measuring sexual orientation in surveys. However, operationalizing these variables also requires considerable thought. This research sought to document the consequences of different operational definitions of sexual orientation by examining variation in health risk behaviors. METHODS: Using Massachusetts Youth Risk Behavior Survey data, we examined how operational definitions of sexual behavior and sexual identity influenced differences among three health behaviors known to disparately affect LGB populations: smoking, suicide risk, and methamphetamine use. Sexual behavior and sexual identity were also examined together to explore if they captured unique sources of variability in behavior. RESULTS: Estimates of health disparities changed as a result of using either sexual behavior or sexual identity. Youth who reported their sexual identity as "not sure" also had increased odds of health risk behavior. Disaggregating bisexual identity and behavior from same-sex identity and behavior frequently resulted in the attenuation or elimination of health disparities that would have otherwise been attributable to exclusively same-sex sexual minorities. Finally, sexual behavior and sexual identity explained unique and significant sources of variability in all three health behaviors. CONCLUSION: Researchers using different operational definitions of sexual orientation could draw different conclusions, even when analyzing the same data, depending upon how they chose to represent sexual orientation in analyses. We discuss implications that these manipulations have on data interpretation and provide specific recommendations for best-practices when analyzing sexual orientation data collected from adolescent populations. AD - Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York ; VISN-2 Center of Excellence for Suicide Prevention, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Canandaigua, New York. Department of Epidemiology, Saint Louis University College for Public Health & Social Justice, St. Louis, Missouri. AN - 25110718 AU - Matthews, D. D. AU - Blosnich, J. R. AU - Farmer, G. W. AU - Adams, B. J. C2 - PMC4123795 C6 - NIHMS608289 DA - Mar DO - 10.1089/lgbt.2013.0002 DP - NLM ET - 2014/08/12 IS - 1 KW - adolescents data analysis health behavior measurement sexual orientation LA - eng N1 - 2325-8306 Matthews, Derrick D Blosnich, John R Farmer, Grant W Adams, Brian J R25 HD064426/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States T32 MH020061/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article LGBT Health. 2014 Mar;1(1):42-9. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2013.0002. PY - 2014 SN - 2325-8292 (Print) 2325-8292 SP - 42-9 ST - Operational Definitions of Sexual Orientation and Estimates of Adolescent Health Risk Behaviors T2 - LGBT Health TI - Operational Definitions of Sexual Orientation and Estimates of Adolescent Health Risk Behaviors VL - 1 ID - 937 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The majority of adolescents with psychiatric disorders use social media, engaging in a range of online activities that may confer both risks and benefits. Very little work, however, has examined engagement in online activities related to self-injury among these youth, such as posting about self-injury, viewing self-injury related content, or messaging about self-injury with online or offline friends. This study examined the frequency and types of online self-injury activities in which adolescents engage, perceived functions that these activities serve, and associated risk for self-injurious thoughts and behaviors (SITBs). Participants were 589 psychiatrically-hospitalized adolescents (M(age) = 14.88), who completed self-report measures assessing online self-injury activities, perceived functions and consequences of these activities, and SITBs. Results indicated that 43.3% of the sample had engaged in online self-injury activities, that the majority (74.8%) used social networking sites (e.g., Snapchat, Instagram) to do so, and that these activities were significantly more common among sexual and gender minority youth. Adolescents who talked about self-injury with friends met online were more likely to report a history of suicide attempt(s). A latent profile analysis revealed three distinct subgroups of youth based on their perceived functions of engaging in online self-injury activities. Subgroups reporting higher levels of engagement for purposes of identity exploration, self-expression, and aiding recovery were at heightened risk for negative perceived consequences of these activities and reported greater suicidal ideation severity. Findings offer new insights for identifying youth who may be at heightened risk for SITBs in the context of social media use. AD - Department of Psychiatry & Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, RI, Providence, USA. jacqueline_nesi@brown.edu. Bradley Hasbro Research Center, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, USA. jacqueline_nesi@brown.edu. Department of Psychiatry & Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, RI, Providence, USA. Bradley Hasbro Research Center, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, USA. McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA. Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA, USA. Emma Pendleton Bradley Hospital, Riverside, RI, USA. AN - 33404950 AU - Nesi, J. AU - Burke, T. A. AU - Lawrence, H. R. AU - MacPherson, H. A. AU - Spirito, A. AU - Wolff, J. C. C2 - PMC7988289 C6 - NIHMS1660809 DA - Apr DO - 10.1007/s10802-020-00734-4 DP - NLM ET - 2021/01/07 IS - 4 KW - Adolescents Online Self-injury Social media Suicide LA - eng N1 - 2730-7174 Nesi, Jacqueline Orcid: 0000-0001-5869-6360 Burke, Taylor A Lawrence, Hannah R MacPherson, Heather A Spirito, Anthony Wolff, Jennifer C K23 MH122669/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States K23MH122669/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States T32-MH019927/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PDF-010517/American Foundation for Suicide Prevention/ Journal Article Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol. 2021 Apr;49(4):519-531. doi: 10.1007/s10802-020-00734-4. Epub 2021 Jan 6. PY - 2021 SN - 2730-7166 (Print) 2730-7166 SP - 519-531 ST - Online Self-Injury Activities among Psychiatrically Hospitalized Adolescents: Prevalence, Functions, and Perceived Consequences T2 - Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol TI - Online Self-Injury Activities among Psychiatrically Hospitalized Adolescents: Prevalence, Functions, and Perceived Consequences VL - 49 ID - 65 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Institute of Contemporary Psychoanalysis, Los Angeles, CA, 90064, USA. roberto@robertodangelo.com. Society for Evidence-Based Gender Medicine, Twin Falls, ID, USA. roberto@robertodangelo.com. Society for Evidence-Based Gender Medicine, Twin Falls, ID, USA. AN - 33089441 AU - D'Angelo, R. AU - Syrulnik, E. AU - Ayad, S. AU - Marchiano, L. AU - Kenny, D. T. AU - Clarke, P. C2 - PMC7878242 DA - Jan DO - 10.1007/s10508-020-01844-2 DP - NLM ET - 2020/10/23 IS - 1 KW - Adult Female *Gender Dysphoria/therapy Gender Identity Humans Male Psychological Distress Psychotherapy Suicide, Attempted *Transgender Persons LA - eng N1 - 1573-2800 D'Angelo, Roberto Orcid: 0000-0003-2929-3831 Syrulnik, Ema Ayad, Sasha Marchiano, Lisa Kenny, Dianna Theadora Clarke, Patrick Comment Letter Arch Sex Behav. 2021 Jan;50(1):7-16. doi: 10.1007/s10508-020-01844-2. Epub 2020 Oct 21. PY - 2021 SN - 0004-0002 (Print) 0004-0002 SP - 7-16 ST - One Size Does Not Fit All: In Support of Psychotherapy for Gender Dysphoria T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - One Size Does Not Fit All: In Support of Psychotherapy for Gender Dysphoria VL - 50 ID - 113 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The experience of gay and lesbian youth struggling to integrate their sexual orientation into a healthy self-concept typically takes place in a predominantly heterosexual school environment. Besner and Spungin (see record [rid]1995-98426-000[/rid]) set the context for their book by documenting that among many other serious school-related problems, AIDS continues to threaten health and life, and completed suicides and suicide attempts by young gay and lesbian students reaches alarming proportions. Thus, the full range of school personnel needs a compact compendium, such as this book, to help respond without prejudice and misinformation to the needs of young people negotiating the developmental tasks of identity and intimacy, of which understanding one's sexual orientation is no small part. The reviewer suggests that Besner and Spungin have taken on a very ambitious task and are successful in meeting their goals in the chapters on debunking myths and providing help. In these efforts, they provide the educator with specific examples, practical tools, and clear explanations that can be used as models for informal classroom discussion, formal curriculum development, and casual conversation with students. She feels that, overall, this book is an accessible and effective introduction for educators encountering gay and lesbian adolescents. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2004-17788-031 AU - Christiansen, Martha Dennis DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/004539 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 10 KW - sexual orientation gay & lesbian students needs school-related problems school personnel Educational Personnel School Environment Students Lesbianism Male Homosexuality N1 - University Counseling Service, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, US. Release Date: 20040927. Publication Type: Electronic Collection (0500). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Review-Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Educational Personnel; Needs; School Environment; Sexual Orientation; Students. Minor Descriptor: Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality. Classification: Classroom Dynamics & Student Adjustment & Attitudes (3560). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Reviewed Item: Besner, Hilda F.; Spungin, Charlotte I. Gay and Lesbian Students: Understanding Their Needs=Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis. 174 pp. $22.95 paperback; 1995. Page Count: 1. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 1996. Besner, Hilda F.; Spungin, Charlotte I. (1995); Gay and Lesbian Students: Understanding Their Needs; Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis. 174 pp. $22.95 paperback; 1-56032-337-X (Hardcover); 1-56032-338-8 (Paperback). PY - 1996 SN - 0010-7549 SP - 1025-1025 ST - One in Ten: Responding to Gay and Lesbian Adolescents T2 - Contemporary Psychology TI - One in Ten: Responding to Gay and Lesbian Adolescents UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2004-17788-031&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 41 ID - 5975 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In the article, the authors discuss their study on the effectiveness of once-daily raltegravir with tenofovir disoproxil/emtricitabine as post-exposure prophylaxis against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) following sexual exposure. Topics include the British national guidance for HIV post-exposure prophylaxis after sexual exposure (PEPSE), and the common side effects of the drugs like nausea, diarrhoea, and poor sleep. AD - Genitourinary Medicine Department, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, UK AN - 148143753. Language: English. Entry Date: 20210121. Revision Date: 20210211. Publication Type: Article AU - Quah, S. P. AU - McIntyre, M. AU - Wood, A. AU - Mc Mullan, K. AU - Rafferty, Paul DB - ccm DO - 10.1111/hiv.12938 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Raltegravir -- Administration and Dosage Tenofovir -- Administration and Dosage Emtricitabine Tenofovir -- Administration and Dosage HIV Infections -- Prevention and Control Postexposure Follow-Up Sexual Intercourse Drug Therapy, Combination Human Medication Compliance Retrospective Design Male Female Descriptive Statistics Adolescence Adult Middle Age Bisexuals Heterosexuals Men Who Have Sex With Men Time Factors Drug Tolerance Raltegravir -- Adverse Effects Tenofovir -- Adverse Effects Emtricitabine Tenofovir -- Adverse Effects Prospective Studies Nausea Diarrhea Sleep Disorders Suicidal Ideation Abdominal Pain Sweating Affective Disorders Liver Function Tests Creatinine -- Blood Sexual Partners N1 - letter; research. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Europe; Peer Reviewed; UK & Ireland. NLM UID: 100897392. PY - 2021 SN - 1464-2662 SP - e5-e6 ST - Once‐daily raltegravir with tenofovir disoproxil/emtricitabine as HIV post‐exposure prophylaxis following sexual exposure T2 - HIV Medicine TI - Once‐daily raltegravir with tenofovir disoproxil/emtricitabine as HIV post‐exposure prophylaxis following sexual exposure UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=148143753&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 22 ID - 3484 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Contemporary liberal discourse advocates tolerance of a diversity of sexual orientations and behaviors, provided that the principle of informed consent can be shown to have been respected. Borrowing an extreme test case used by the sexologist John Money--the reciprocally chosen lust murder pact--this theoretical article examines the limits of liberal ideology for sexual ethics. Using as its illustrative material the case of Sharon Lopatka, a Maryland woman who instigated her own sexual murder in 1996, it demonstrates that the phenomenon of being murdered for pleasure problematizes commonplace assumptions about the legitimacy to consent. The discussion recalls and refreshes existing debates in feminism and the politics of sadomasochism and reads them alongside the rhetoric surrounding the ethics of medically assisted suicide. Consenting to murder for pleasure is revealed as a formulation that exceeds the terms of informed consent as it is currently understood and thereby constitutes an ethical and logical aporia. In a final section, the phenomenology of consensual murder is explored via a reading of the dynamics of sexual activity and passivity in philosophical accounts by Jean-Paul Sartre and Martha Nussbaum, and a fictional text by Muriel Spark. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Downing, Lisa, Queen Mary, University of London, London, United Kingdom, E1 4NS AN - 2004-15978-001 AU - Downing, Lisa DA - Win 2004 DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/s12119-004-1002-5 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - liberal ideology sexual ethics autassassinophilia sexual orientations informed consent sexual murder consensual murder Ethics Homicide Psychosexual Behavior Sadomasochism N1 - Queen Mary, University of London, London, United Kingdom. Other Publishers: Springer. Release Date: 20041122. Correction Date: 20180426. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Conference Information: Critical Sexology Seminar, May, 2003, St Pancras Hospital, London, United Kingdom. Conference Note: This article is based on a paper presented at the aforementioned conference. Major Descriptor: Ethics; Homicide; Psychosexual Behavior; Sadomasochism. Minor Descriptor: Informed Consent. Classification: Criminal Behavior & Juvenile Delinquency (3236); Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Female (40). References Available: Y. Page Count: 15. Issue Publication Date: Win 2004. PY - 2004 SN - 1095-5143 1936-4822 SP - 3-17 ST - On the limits of sexual ethics: The phenomenology of autassassinophilia T2 - Sexuality & Culture: An Interdisciplinary Quarterly TI - On the limits of sexual ethics: The phenomenology of autassassinophilia UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2004-15978-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0001-9241-7572 L.M.Downing@qmul.ac.uk VL - 8 ID - 5869 ER - TY - CONF AB - Twitter does not impose a Real-Name policy for usernames, giving users the freedom to choose how they want to be identified. This results in some users being Identifiable (disclosing their full name) and some being Anonymous (disclosing neither their first nor last name). In this work we perform a large-scale analysis of Twitter to study the prevalence and behavior of Anonymous and Identifiable users. We employ Amazon Mechanical Turk (AMT) to classify Twitter users as Highly Identifiable, Identifiable, Partially Anonymous, and Anonymous. We find that a significant fraction of accounts are Anonymous or Partially Anonymous, demonstrating the importance of Anonymity in Twitter. We then select several broad topic categories that are widely considered sensitive-including pornography, escort services, sexual orientation, religious and racial hatred, online drugs, and guns-and find that there is a correlation between content sensitivity and a user's choice to be anonymous. Finally, we find that Anonymous users are generally less inhibited to be active participants, as they tweet more, lurk less, follow more accounts, and are more willing to expose their activity to the general public. To our knowledge, this is the first paper to conduct a large-scale data-driven analysis of user anonymity in online social networks. Copyright © 2014 ACM. AD - Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, NYU Brooklyn, New York, United States NYU Shanghai, Shanghai, China AU - Peddinti, S. T. AU - Ross, K. W. AU - Cappos, J. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1145/2660460.2660467 KW - Anonymity Behavioral analysis Online social networks Quantify Twitter N1 - Cited By :30 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2014 SP - 83-93 ST - "On the internet, nobody knows you're a dog": A twitter case study of anonymity in social networks T2 - COSN 2014 - Proceedings of the 2014 ACM Conference on Online Social Networks TI - "On the internet, nobody knows you're a dog": A twitter case study of anonymity in social networks UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84912121788&doi=10.1145%2f2660460.2660467&partnerID=40&md5=df7ed1e6316f26a14bace4bb6bcf23cc ID - 8046 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The 2016 Orlando shooting offers an intriguing lens through which to evaluate the boundaries of media frames in the interpretation of terrorism. Using an experimental design (N = 243), the current study investigated the effects of two dominant frames—the homophobic hate crime and the Islamic terrorist frame—on collective guilt, collective victimization, and pro–lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) political action. In addition, political partisanship and social network diversity were evaluated as potential moderators. Compared to the Islamic terrorist frame, exposure to the homophobic hate crime frame increased collective guilt and decreased collective victimization, subsequently enhancing support for the LGBTQ community. Moreover, social network diversity was shown to override the framing effect, as individuals who reported high diversity were more likely to sign a petition in solidarity with the LGBTQ community, irrespective of frame condition. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Walter, Nathan, Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism, University of Southern California, 3502 Watt Way, Los Angeles, CA, US, 90089-0040 AN - 2017-55067-008 AU - Walter, Nathan AU - Billard, Thomas J. AU - Murphy, Sheila T. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/15205436.2017.1334071 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - terrorism guilt victimization Test Construction N1 - Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, US. Other Publishers: Lawrence Erlbaum. Release Date: 20180816. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Guilt; Terrorism; Victimization. Minor Descriptor: Test Construction. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: Questionnaire Measure; Attitudes Toward LGBTQ Individuals Measure. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 20. Issue Publication Date: Nov, 2017. Copyright Statement: Mass Communication & Society Division of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication PY - 2017 SN - 1520-5436 1532-7825 SP - 849-868 ST - On the boundaries of framing terrorism: Guilt, victimization, and the 2016 Orlando shooting T2 - Mass Communication & Society TI - On the boundaries of framing terrorism: Guilt, victimization, and the 2016 Orlando shooting UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2017-55067-008&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0003-0641-9278 nathanw@usc.edu VL - 20 ID - 4846 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 106875559. Language: English. Entry Date: 20031017. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Mathy, R. M. AU - Paul, P. J. AU - Catania, J. AU - Pollack, L. AU - Moskowitz, J. AU - Canchola, J. AU - Mills, T. AU - Binson, D. AU - Stall, R. DB - ccm DO - 10.2105/AJPH.92.12.1883 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 12 KW - Cultural Competence Homosexuality Reliability Sampling Methods Suicide -- Epidemiology Adolescence Adult Convenience Sample External Validity Male Research, Mental Health Social Change N1 - commentary; letter; response. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Core Nursing; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; Public Health; USA. NLM UID: 1254074. PMID: NLM12453796. PY - 2002 SN - 0090-0036 SP - 1883-1884 ST - On reliability and cultural competence in studies of sexual minority suicidality...Paul PJ, Catania J, Pollack L, et al. Suicide attempts among gay and bisexual men: lifetime prevalence and antecedents. Am J Public Health. 2002;92:1338-1345 T2 - American Journal of Public Health TI - On reliability and cultural competence in studies of sexual minority suicidality...Paul PJ, Catania J, Pollack L, et al. Suicide attempts among gay and bisexual men: lifetime prevalence and antecedents. Am J Public Health. 2002;92:1338-1345 UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=106875559&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 92 ID - 4321 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 12453796 AU - Mathy, R. M. C2 - PMC1447341 DA - Dec DO - 10.2105/ajph.92.12.1883 DP - NLM ET - 2002/11/28 IS - 12 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Bisexuality/*ethnology/psychology Homosexuality, Male/*ethnology/psychology Humans Male Middle Aged Prevalence Reproducibility of Results Sexual Harassment/*ethnology/psychology/statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/*ethnology/psychology/statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology Urban Population/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 Mathy, Robin M Comment Letter Am J Public Health. 2002 Dec;92(12):1883; author reply 1883-4. doi: 10.2105/ajph.92.12.1883. PY - 2002 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - 1883; author reply 1883-4 ST - On reliability and cultural competence in studies of sexual minority suicidality T2 - Am J Public Health TI - On reliability and cultural competence in studies of sexual minority suicidality VL - 92 ID - 1323 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Alison Bechdel is an acclaimed graphic novelist whose graphic memoirs have examined her closeted gay father's suicide, her own developing sexual and gender identity, and her experiences in psychoanalysis. The authors of this article interviewed Ms. Bechdel in order to explore her thoughts on the role of her early work in creating visibility for LGBT communities and the specific role of psychotherapy in her development and her artistic work. The article in turn examines Bechdel's work from the perspective of cultural representations of psychotherapy, development of gender identity and expression, and considers the implications of her work for the mental health practitioner caring for LGBT individuals. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Critchfield, Adam R., Department of Residency Education, Columbia University, New York State Psychiatric Institute, 1051 Riverside Drive, New York, NY, US, 10032 AN - 2015-52344-006 AU - Critchfield, Adam R. AU - Pula, Jack DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/19359705.2015.1046202 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - cultural studies graphic novel LGBT mental health psychotherapy psychoanalysis transgender Gender Identity Bisexuality Lesbianism Male Homosexuality N1 - Department of Residency Education, Columbia University, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, US. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20160317. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Gender Identity; Psychoanalysis; Psychotherapy. Minor Descriptor: Bisexuality; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Transgender. Classification: Psychotherapy & Psychotherapeutic Counseling (3310). Population: Human (10); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). References Available: Y. Page Count: 16. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 2015. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC PY - 2015 SN - 1935-9705 1935-9713 SP - 397-412 ST - On psychotherapy, LGBT identity, and cultural visibility: In conversation with Alison Bechdel T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health TI - On psychotherapy, LGBT identity, and cultural visibility: In conversation with Alison Bechdel UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2015-52344-006&site=ehost-live&scope=site critchf@nyspi.columbia.edu VL - 19 ID - 5126 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the mechanism of Oedipus fixation and symptom formation. Failure in married life, difficulty in relating to a marital partner, lack of initiative in daily life, extreme sense of guilt leading to suicidal ideas, frigidity, and the feeling of sinfulness are some of the reactive behaviors attributed to Oedipal factors. Because of fixation at the Oedipal level, heterosexuality is seen as 'dirty,' and is replaced by homosexual preferences, or by total repression of the sexual urge by both males and females. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1977-23248-001 AU - Sinha, T. C. DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Oedipus fixation & symptom formation & reactive behaviors homosexual preferences or total repression of sexual urge Affective Disorders Homosexuality Oedipal Complex Repression (Defense Mechanism) Symptoms N1 - Homosexuality; Oedipal Complex; Repression (Defense Mechanism); Symptoms. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 10. Issue Publication Date: 1974. PY - 1974 SP - 129-138 ST - On Oedipus: III T2 - Samiksa TI - On Oedipus: III UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1977-23248-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 28 ID - 6039 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The 4th interviewee for the Hearing Our Elders series is Mr. Bob Zellner. Mr. Zellner's experience growing up in the segregated South underscores a commitment to stand up to obstacles and societal norms, even when to do so was life threatening. His experiences remind us of a historical time not too long ago that, to hear, one might think could never happen. And yet, witnessing his experience in the context of modern‐day struggles portrayed in the civil rights movement; the 2016 Tennessee denial of service law for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer individuals; and the 2016 Orlando shooting outside a gay nightclub reminds us that the historical events of Mr. Zellner's past are not too distant from the present. The interview captures 6 themes: being nonconforming in the face of punitive measures, living a purposeful life, pushing beyond comfort zones, early experiences as resilience building, self‐evaluation as a cornerstone for commitment, and giving meaning to grief. El señor Zellner creció en una comunidad segregada del sur, y su experiencia subraya su compromiso para enfrentar obstáculos y normas sociales, aunque hacerlo pueda poner en riesgo la vida. Sus vivencias nos recuerdan un periodo histórico no muy lejano que hoy podría parecer inconcebible. Y aun así, contemplar sus experiencias en el contexto de las luchas actuales del movimiento por los derechos civiles (como la ley de 2016 en Tennessee que permitía denegar servicios a personas lesbianas, gais, bisexuales, transexuales y queer; y el tiroteo de 2016 en Orlando en un club gay) nos recuerda que los eventos históricos del pasado del señor Zellner no están tan alejados del presente. La entrevista captura 6 temas: el inconformismo frente a medidas punitivas, vivir la vida con decisión, salir de las zonas de confort, experiencias tempranas como factores de resiliencia, la autoevaluación como cimiento del compromiso, y darle sentido al sufrimiento. AD - Department of Educational Psychology, Graduate School of Education, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey School of Education, Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles AN - 120551044. Language: English. Entry Date: 20170108. Revision Date: 20190318. Publication Type: Article AU - Clauss‐Ehlers, Caroline S. AU - Parham, William D. DB - ccm DO - 10.1002/jmcd.12060 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Life Experiences Civil Rights History Racism Black Persons White Persons Voting Politics Health Services Accessibility LGBTQ+ Persons Mass Casualty Incidents -- Florida Florida Social Norms Commitment Parents Life Purpose Hardiness Self Assessment Grief Aging Zellner B N1 - interview; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; USA. NLM UID: 9885385. PY - 2017 SN - 0883-8534 SP - 2-19 ST - On My Terms: Sharing a Story of Hypocrisy and Transformation...Zellner B T2 - Journal of Multicultural Counseling & Development TI - On My Terms: Sharing a Story of Hypocrisy and Transformation...Zellner B UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=120551044&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 45 ID - 3764 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The debate as to what unenumerated rights, if any, are protected by the Constitution is directly relevant to the most controversial issues in constitutional law today—from gay marriage, to gun-control measures, to substance-control regulation, to specific personal liberties, and finally to property regulation, to name just a few. Much of the unenumerated rights debate centers on the U.S. Supreme Court’s substantive Due Process Clause case law interpreting the Fourteenth Amendment. These cases address the question of which specific rights are implicated by the protection of life, liberty, and property in the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Some Justices on the U.S. Supreme Court have written or joined opinions that argue that the answer to this question can be found by looking for rights that are deeply rooted in American history and tradition at the most specific level of generality available. State constitutional case law from 1776 up to 1868 is thus potentially of great relevance to understanding American history and tradition because by 1868, the year the Fourteenth Amendment was ratified, two-thirds of the existing state constitutions contained what we refer to as “Lockean Natural Rights Guarantees,” provisions protecting life, liberty, and property and guaranteeing inalienable, natural, or inherent rights of an unenumerated rights type. In this Article, we identify and exhaustively analyze nearly a century of state case law from the time of the Founding until 1868, in which state courts interpret and apply state constitutional Lockean Natural Rights Guarantees to an enormous variety of issues. From this robust body of state constitutional case law, we conclude that the Lockean Natural Rights Guarantees in most state constitutions had great significance with respect to the abolition of slavery and the extension of civil and political rights to individuals and minority-group members living in the northern states. At the same time, with respect to property regulation, state courts struggled to give concrete meaning to the Lockean Natural Rights Guarantees in their state constitutions, and while not discounting the possibility that some regulations could violate the Guarantees, the state courts generally deferred to the legislature. This evidence suggests that “liberty,” in the context of the Fourteenth Amendment, is best understood broadly to encompass natural rights and to require that civil and political rights be extended to minorities, a finding of particular relevance to the debate on gay marriage. However, the range of issues potentially implicated by the Lockean Natural Rights Guarantees and inconsistent rulings in many areas also suggest that determining which specific rights are implicated by the protection of liberty posed the same challenge to state courts between 1776 and 1868 that present courts face today, and that the quest to identify unenumerated rights that are deeply rooted in American history and tradition is itself somewhat quixotic. © 2015 School of Law Publications. All rights reserved. AD - Northwestern University School of Law, United States Brown University, United States AU - Calabresi, S. G. AU - Vickery, S. M. DB - Scopus IS - 6 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :2 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2015 SP - 1299-1452 ST - On liberty and the Fourteenth Amendment: The original understanding of the Lockean Natural Rights Guarantees T2 - Texas Law Review TI - On liberty and the Fourteenth Amendment: The original understanding of the Lockean Natural Rights Guarantees UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84929439443&partnerID=40&md5=908b1fe14bfa2054c081a5791322b6aa VL - 93 ID - 7940 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The priority rules in Donaldson and Dunfee's Integrative Social Contracts Theory (ISCT) provide a useful tool for firms facing polarizing social issues in the United States. ISCT and its priority rules are applied here to divisive social issues such as contraception, gun control, and LGBTQ rights. The ISCT process also benefits firms that serve parts of the world where norms are evolving, and can help firms clarify and communicate their own values. © 2021 W. Michael Hoffman Center for Business Ethics at Bentley University AD - The Ethics Game, Denver, CO, United States Business Ethics & Legal Studies, University of Denver, Daniels College of Business, Denver, CO, United States AU - Baird, C. AU - Mayer, D. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1111/basr.12223 KW - corporate political activity decision making integrative social contract theory (ISCT) M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2021 ST - On integrative social contracts theory and corporate decision-making in a polarized political economy T2 - Business and Society Review TI - On integrative social contracts theory and corporate decision-making in a polarized political economy UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85103150291&doi=10.1111%2fbasr.12223&partnerID=40&md5=879fb4af307d33e3ec1268cf75cbcc26 ID - 7121 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Hate crimes remain pressing traumatic events for sexual orientation minority adults. Previous literature documents patterns in which hate crime victimization is associated with elevated risk for poor mental health. The present paper held 2 aims to advance literature. First, we investigated the rates and types of hate crime victimization among sexual orientation minority adults. Second, adopting a mental health amplification risk model, we evaluated whether symptoms of depression, impulsivity, or post-traumatic stress exacerbated the hate crime victimization-suicide risk link. Participants were 521 adult sexual orientation minority-identifying members of the National Coalition for Sexual Freedom (i.e., a bondage and discipline, and sadomasochism-identifying sexuality special interest group). Participants completed demographic and mental health inventories via online administration. Results showed: (1) low rates of total lifetime hate crime victimization and (2) higher rates of interpersonal violence compared to property crime victimization within the sample. Regression results showed: (1) independent positive main effects of all 3 mental health symptom categories with suicide risk; (2) an interaction pattern in which impulsivity was positively associated with suicide risk for non-victims; and (3) an interaction pattern in which post-traumatic stress was positively associated with suicide risk for hate crime victims and non-victims. Results are discussed concerning implications for trauma-informed mental healthcare, mental health amplification models, and hate crime and suicide prevention policies. AD - a School of Community & Environmental Health , Old Dominion University & Virginia Consortium Program in Clinical Psychology , Norfolk , VA , USA. b National Coalition for Sexual Freedom , Baltimore , MD , USA. c College of Health Sciences, Old Dominion University , Norfolk , VA , USA. d Department of Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy , Medical University of Vienna , Vienna , Austria. e Department of Criminal Justice , University of Central Florida , Orlando , FL , USA. f Department of Psychology , University of Alabama , Tuscaloosa , AL , USA. g Department of Clinical Psychology , Sam Houston State University , Atascadero , CA , USA. AN - 29601291 AU - Cramer, R. J. AU - Wright, S. AU - Long, M. M. AU - Kapusta, N. D. AU - Nobles, M. R. AU - Gemberling, T. M. AU - Wechsler, H. J. DA - Jul-Sep DO - 10.1080/15299732.2018.1451972 DP - NLM ET - 2018/03/31 IS - 4 KW - Crime Victims/*psychology Cross-Sectional Studies Depression/psychology Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders/psychology Female *Hate Humans Male Minority Groups/*psychology Risk Sexuality/*psychology Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/psychology Suicide/*psychology Sexual orientation depression hate crimes post-traumatic stress suicide LA - eng N1 - 1529-9740 Cramer, Robert J Wright, Susan Long, Molly M Kapusta, Nestor D Nobles, Matt R Gemberling, Tess M Wechsler, Hayley J Journal Article England J Trauma Dissociation. 2018 Jul-Sep;19(4):476-489. doi: 10.1080/15299732.2018.1451972. PY - 2018 SN - 1529-9732 SP - 476-489 ST - On hate crime victimization: Rates, types, and links with suicide risk among sexual orientation minority special interest group members T2 - J Trauma Dissociation TI - On hate crime victimization: Rates, types, and links with suicide risk among sexual orientation minority special interest group members VL - 19 ID - 559 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In this clinical vignette, the author describes an individual who, in his opinion, manifested unusual courage, both in making extremely difficult life decisions and in facing his own fatal illness. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Jacobs, Theodore J., 18 East 87th Street, New York, NY, US, 10128 AN - 2008-09085-010 AU - Jacobs, Theodore J. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/0736-9735.25.3.550 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - courage church religion homosexuality suicide fatal illness life decisions Death and Dying Psychoanalysis Terminally Ill Patients N1 - Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, New York University, New York, NY, US. Other Publishers: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. Release Date: 20080714. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Courage; Death and Dying; Psychoanalysis; Terminally Ill Patients. Minor Descriptor: Homosexuality; Religion; Suicide. Classification: Health & Mental Health Treatment & Prevention (3300). Population: Human (10); Male (30). References Available: Y. Page Count: 6. Issue Publication Date: Jul, 2008. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2008. PY - 2008 SN - 0736-9735 1939-1331 SP - 550-555 ST - On courage T2 - Psychoanalytic Psychology TI - On courage UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2008-09085-010&site=ehost-live&scope=site theojmd@aol.com VL - 25 ID - 5799 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article focuses on how 377 reports from popular lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) websites represented Omar Mateen, the shooter of the 2016 Pulse nightclub shooting in Orlando, Florida, drawing particular attention to the exclusion of Mateen's native-born status. Based on a grounded theory analysis of the five most-trafficked LGBTQ websites, results demonstrate that the reports generally decontextualized Mateen from his country of birth, the USA, and excluded any emphasis on xenophobia or anti-Latinx prejudice as a potential motivating factor in the shooting. Instead, Mateen was usually associated with 'terrorism' and sometimes implicitly positioned as a 'foreign threat.' These results, building on Jasbir Puar's concept of homonationalism, have implications for LGBTQ positions on the US political left, as the reports typically constructed themselves as anti-Republican and opposed to Islamophobia, while simultaneously reinforcing homonationalist, and relatively conservative, positions. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Meyer, Doug, Department of Women, Gender & Sexuality, University of Virginia, Levering Hall, PO Box 400172, Charlottesville, VA, US, 22904 AN - 2020-16504-001 AU - Meyer, Doug DB - psyh DO - 10.1177/1363460719826361 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Homonationalism Islamophobia mass shootings Muslims Pulse nightclub LGBTQ foreign threat Phobias Terrorism Threat Websites Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward) Islam Nationalism Gun Violence N1 - University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, US. Release Date: 20200903. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Phobias; Terrorism; Threat; Websites; LGBTQ. Minor Descriptor: Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward); Islam; Muslims; Nationalism; Gun Violence. Classification: Mass Media Communications (2750); Criminal Behavior & Juvenile Delinquency (3236). Population: Human (10). Location: US. Methodology: Empirical Study; Qualitative Study. Page Count: 20. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 2020. Copyright Statement: The Author(s). 2019. PY - 2020 SN - 1363-4607 1461-7382 SP - 249-268 ST - Omar Mateen as US citizen, not foreign threat: Homonationalism and LGBTQ online representations of the Pulse nightclub shooting T2 - Sexualities TI - Omar Mateen as US citizen, not foreign threat: Homonationalism and LGBTQ online representations of the Pulse nightclub shooting UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2020-16504-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site dom6e@virginia.edu VL - 23 ID - 4484 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: Objectives were to: (a) identify the mental health needs of older and younger sexual minority and heterosexual U.S. veterans and (b) examine whether sexual minority status confers vulnerability or resiliency in older adulthood. Support and trauma exposure were examined as potential mechanisms for age by sexual orientation differences. METHODS: Participants were a nationally representative sample of 3,095 U.S. veterans (ages 21 to 96 years). Measures included demographics, military characteristics, sexual orientation (lesbian, gay, or bisexual; LGB), social support, trauma, and mental health indicators (lifetime and present depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD); lifetime anxiety and suicidal ideation). RESULTS: Younger LGB veterans were most likely to report lifetime depression and/or PTSD and current depression compared with older LGB and younger and older heterosexual veterans. Older LGB veterans had low levels of mental health problems, but they reported the smallest social support networks. CONCLUSIONS: Older and younger LGB veterans have different mental health challenges. Younger LGB veterans are more vulnerable to mental health problems than their older LGB peers. Older LGB veterans are resilient, but they may be at greater risk of social isolation than their younger LGB peers. AD - Social and Behavioral Sciences Division, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT. Electronic address: joan.monin@yale.edu. Department of Clinical Health Psychology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada. Social and Behavioral Sciences Division, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT; Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. AN - 27769835 AU - Monin, J. K. AU - Mota, N. AU - Levy, B. AU - Pachankis, J. AU - Pietrzak, R. H. C2 - PMC5291307 C6 - NIHMS818803 DA - Jan DO - 10.1016/j.jagp.2016.09.006 DP - NLM ET - 2016/10/23 IS - 1 KW - Adult Age Factors Aged Aged, 80 and over Depression/*epidemiology Female Humans Male Middle Aged *Resilience, Psychological Sexual and Gender Minorities/*statistics & numerical data Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/*epidemiology United States Veterans/*statistics & numerical data Young Adult *Sexual minority status *aging *mental health *veterans LA - eng N1 - 1545-7214 Monin, Joan K Mota, Natalie Levy, Becca Pachankis, John Pietrzak, Robert H UL1 TR001863/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States U01 AG032284/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States R01 AG032284/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States P30 AG021342/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States R01 HL089314/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States K01 AG042450/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2017 Jan;25(1):81-90. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2016.09.006. Epub 2016 Sep 23. PY - 2017 SN - 1064-7481 (Print) 1064-7481 SP - 81-90 ST - Older Age Associated with Mental Health Resiliency in Sexual Minority US Veterans T2 - Am J Geriatr Psychiatry TI - Older Age Associated with Mental Health Resiliency in Sexual Minority US Veterans VL - 25 ID - 731 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youth are at risk for engaging in negative health behaviors and for experiencing at-school victimization. Specific benefits of attending a high school with a gay-straight alliance (GSA), including lower levels of suicidality, have been published; however, it is unclear whether GSAs are related to lower levels of problematic substance use, depressive symptoms, and psychological distress. Using a sample of 145 LGBT youth recruited from college and university organizations for LGBT students, we examined whether attending a high school with a GSA was related to more positive school experiences and mental health outcomes for LGBT youth. The results indicate that youth who attended a high school with a GSA report significantly more favorable outcomes related to school experiences, alcohol use, and psychological distress. The implications of the findings are discussed as they relate to school psychologists. Important limitations of this study are reviewed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Heck, Nicholas C., Department of Psychology, The University of Montana, Skaggs Building Room 143, Missoula, MT, US, 59812 AN - 2013-25652-008 AU - Heck, Nicholas C. AU - Flentje, Annesa AU - Cochran, Bryan N. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/2329-0382.1.S.81 DP - EBSCOhost IS - S KW - LGBT alcohol gay-straight alliance high school sexual minority youth lesbians bisexuals transgenderd Bisexuality Health Behavior Homosexuality Lesbianism Transgender Alcohol Drinking Patterns Distress Health High School Students High Schools Major Depression Mental Health School Club Membership School Environment Sexual Minority Groups N1 - Department of Psychology, The University of Montana, Missoula, MT, US. Release Date: 20130805. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Reprint. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Bisexuality; Health Behavior; Homosexuality; Lesbianism; Transgender. Minor Descriptor: Alcohol Drinking Patterns; Distress; Health; High School Students; High Schools; Major Depression; Mental Health; School Club Membership; School Environment; Sexual Minority Groups. Classification: Psychological & Physical Disorders (3200). Population: Human (10). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Tests & Measures: The Outness Inventory; Olweus’ Bullying and Victimization Scale; Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test DOI: 10.1037/t01528-000; Beck Depression Inventory–II DOI: 10.1037/t00742-000; Brief Symptom Inventory DOI: 10.1037/t00789-000; Childhood Trauma Questionnaire--Short Form DOI: 10.1037/t09716-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 10. Issue Publication Date: Aug, 2013. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2013. PY - 2013 SN - 2329-0382 2329-0390 SP - 81-90 ST - Offsetting risks: High school gay-straight alliances and lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youth T2 - Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity TI - Offsetting risks: High school gay-straight alliances and lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youth UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2013-25652-008&site=ehost-live&scope=site heck.nicholas@gmail.com VL - 1 ID - 5084 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The American Academy of Pediatrics issued its last statement on homosexuality and adolescents in 2004. Although most lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning (LGBTQ) youth are quite resilient and emerge from adolescence as healthy adults, the effects of homophobia and heterosexism can contribute to health disparities in mental health with higher rates of depression and suicidal ideation, higher rates of substance abuse, and more sexually transmitted and HIV infections. Pediatricians should have offices that are teen-friendly and welcoming to sexual minority youth. Obtaining a comprehensive, confidential, developmentally appropriate adolescent psychosocial history allows for the discovery of strengths and assets as well as risks. Referrals for mental health or substance abuse may be warranted. Sexually active LGBTQ youth should have sexually transmitted infection/HIV testing according to recommendations of the Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment Guidelines of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention based on sexual behaviors. With appropriate assistance and care, sexual minority youth should live healthy, productive lives while transitioning through adolescence and young adulthood. AN - 23796746 DA - Jul DO - 10.1542/peds.2013-1282 DP - NLM ET - 2013/06/26 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent *Ambulatory Care Anxiety Disorders/epidemiology/psychology Bisexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Depressive Disorder/epidemiology/psychology Female Gender Identity Health Promotion/methods Health Status Disparities Homophobia/psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Female/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Male *Physician-Patient Relations Physicians' Offices Risk Factors *Sex Education/methods Social Stigma Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/psychology Suicidal Ideation Transgender Persons/*psychology/statistics & numerical data United States Unsafe Sex LA - eng N1 - 1098-4275 Committee On Adolescence Journal Article United States Pediatrics. 2013 Jul;132(1):198-203. doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-1282. PY - 2013 SN - 0031-4005 SP - 198-203 ST - Office-based care for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning youth T2 - Pediatrics TI - Office-based care for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning youth VL - 132 ID - 1004 ER - TY - JOUR AD - J. C. Harris AU - Harris, J. C. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.50 IS - 5 KW - article bisexuality childhood dream ethnology homosexuality household human infanticide marriage morality neurosis Oedipus complex personality disorder psychoanalysis psychoanalytic theory psychodynamics psychological aspect public figure reproduction sexual crime sexuality suicide superego LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L358756438 2010-05-17 PY - 2010 SN - 0003-990X 1538-3636 SP - 438-439 ST - Oedipus at Colonus T2 - Archives of General Psychiatry TI - Oedipus at Colonus UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L358756438&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.50 http://archpsyc.ama-assn.org/cgi/reprint/67/5/438 VL - 67 ID - 2811 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reply to the letter to the editor by Brandon Pierce (see record [rid]2003-99149-001[/rid]) on the author's original study (see record [rid]2002-15460-011[/rid]) on the lifetime prevalence of suicide attempts and psychosocial correlates in men (aged 18-86 yrs) who have sex with men. Pierce's letter suggests a misreading or misunderstanding of the article and findings. Pierce's unease about the reporting of the study findings and the contention that the authors have made 'erroneous' claims appears to be based on confusion of the discussion of Table 3 results with the odds ratios and confidence intervals reported in Table 2. As the 2 tables examine different questions and refer to different subsets of the entire sample, their findings would not be expected to be entirely consistent. It is also somewhat unclear in what way 2 of the questions concerning 'suicide ideation in relation to age' were not adequately addressed. No in-depth analysis of suicidal ideation was done; the authors presented only univariate correlates of ever making a suicide plan. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Paul, Jay P., University of California, San Francisco, Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, 74 New Montgomery St, San Francisco, CA, US, 94105 AN - 2003-99149-002 AU - Paul, Jay P. DB - psyh DO - 10.2105/AJPH.93.6.857-a DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - suicide attempts psychosocial correlates men who have sex with men homosexuality bisexuality epidemiology Attempted Suicide Male Homosexuality Psychosocial Factors N1 - University of California, San Francisco, Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, San Francisco, CA, US. Release Date: 20031117. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Comment/Reply. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Attempted Suicide; Bisexuality; Epidemiology; Male Homosexuality; Psychosocial Factors. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380); Very Old (85 yrs & older) (390). Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 2003. PY - 2003 SN - 0090-0036 1541-0048 SP - 857-858 ST - 'Odds ratios for suicide attempts among gay and bisexual men': Reply T2 - American Journal of Public Health TI - 'Odds ratios for suicide attempts among gay and bisexual men': Reply UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2003-99149-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site jpaul@psg.ucsf.edu VL - 93 ID - 5782 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 106708314. Language: English. Entry Date: 20040305. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Pierce, B. AU - Paul, J. P. DB - ccm DO - 10.2105/AJPH.93.6.857 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - Gay Men -- Psychosocial Factors Odds Ratio Suicide -- Epidemiology -- United States Suicide -- Risk Factors Age Factors Confidence Intervals Data Analysis, Statistical United States N1 - commentary; letter; response. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Core Nursing; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; Public Health; USA. NLM UID: 1254074. PMID: NLM12773335. PY - 2003 SN - 0090-0036 SP - 857-858 ST - Odds ratios for suicide attempts among gay and bisexual men...Paul PJ, Catania J, Pollack L, et al. Suicide attempts among gay and bisexual men: lifetime prevalence and antecedents. Am J Public Health. 2002;92:1338-1345 T2 - American Journal of Public Health TI - Odds ratios for suicide attempts among gay and bisexual men...Paul PJ, Catania J, Pollack L, et al. Suicide attempts among gay and bisexual men: lifetime prevalence and antecedents. Am J Public Health. 2002;92:1338-1345 UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=106708314&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 93 ID - 4154 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 12773335 AU - Pierce, B. C2 - PMC1447848 DA - Jun DO - 10.2105/ajph.93.6.857 DP - NLM ET - 2003/05/30 IS - 6 KW - Bisexuality/*psychology Cohort Studies Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male *Odds Ratio Prevalence Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 Pierce, Brandon Comment Letter Am J Public Health. 2003 Jun;93(6):857; author reply 857-8. doi: 10.2105/ajph.93.6.857. PY - 2003 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - 857; author reply 857-8 ST - Odds ratios for suicide attempts among gay and bisexual men T2 - Am J Public Health TI - Odds ratios for suicide attempts among gay and bisexual men VL - 93 ID - 1313 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Bisexual populations have higher prevalence of depression, anxiety, suicidality and substance use than heterosexuals, and often than gay men or lesbians. The co-occurrence of multiple outcomes has rarely been studied. METHODS: Data were collected from 405 bisexuals using respondent-driven sampling. Weighted analyses were conducted for 387 with outcome data. Multiple outcomes were defined as 3 or more of: depression, anxiety, suicide ideation, problematic alcohol use, or polysubstance use. RESULTS: Among bisexuals, 19.0 % had multiple outcomes. We did not find variation in raw frequency of multiple outcomes across sociodemographic variables (e.g. gender, age). After adjustment, gender and sexual orientation identity were associated, with transgender women and those identifying as bisexual only more likely to have multiple outcomes. Social equity factors had a strong impact in both crude and adjusted analysis: controlling for other factors, high mental health/substance use burden was associated with greater discrimination (prevalence risk ratio (PRR) = 5.71; 95 % CI: 2.08, 15.63) and lower education (PRR = 2.41; 95 % CI: 1.06, 5.49), while higher income-to-needs ratio was protective (PRR = 0.44; 0.20, 1.00). CONCLUSIONS: Mental health and substance use outcomes with high prevalence among bisexuals frequently co-occurred. We find some support for the theory that these multiple outcomes represent a syndemic, defined as co-occurring and mutually reinforcing adverse outcomes driven by social inequity. AD - Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, K201 Kresge Building, London, ON, N6A 5C1, Canada. greta.bauer@schulich.uwo.ca. Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada. Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, K201 Kresge Building, London, ON, N6A 5C1, Canada. Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. AN - 27287188 AU - Bauer, G. R. AU - Flanders, C. AU - MacLeod, M. A. AU - Ross, L. E. C2 - PMC4902901 DA - Jun 10 DO - 10.1186/s12889-016-3173-z DP - NLM ET - 2016/06/12 KW - Adolescent Adult Bisexuality/*psychology Female Humans Male Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/etiology/prevention & control Middle Aged Ontario/epidemiology Prevalence Sampling Studies Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology/etiology/prevention & control Surveys and Questionnaires *Epidemiology *Health inequalities *Mental health *Sexual orientation *Substance use LA - eng N1 - 1471-2458 Bauer, Greta R Flanders, Corey MacLeod, Melissa A Ross, Lori E MOP-106609/CIHR/Canada Journal Article BMC Public Health. 2016 Jun 10;16:497. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-3173-z. PY - 2016 SN - 1471-2458 SP - 497 ST - Occurrence of multiple mental health or substance use outcomes among bisexuals: a respondent-driven sampling study T2 - BMC Public Health TI - Occurrence of multiple mental health or substance use outcomes among bisexuals: a respondent-driven sampling study VL - 16 ID - 764 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A 28-year-old asexual Malaysian male presented for emergency assessment with suicidal thoughts, paranoid delusions and increasing time spent on ritualistic behaviours that included hand washing, door checking and religious chanting. His obsessions were primarily related to counting, perfectionism, contamination and chanting. The patient found himself compelled to complete numerous rituals including chanting religiously to 1000, having to restart in the event of an error during such and also described delusions of being followed by a woman who was analysing his life pattern in order to steal from him. He then started to proclaim himself to be Buddha as he believed this would keep his dead grandmother away from him, thus avoiding supposed persecution from her. Following optimisation of both escitalpram and olanzapine, a slight reduction in the patient's ritualistic behaviour and psychotic phenomenon were witnessed. AD - Psychiatry Department, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's, Canada. AN - 22675108 AU - Smigas, T. AU - Nevue, J. AU - Gadit, A. M. C2 - PMC3207792 DA - Oct 28 DO - 10.1136/bcr.09.2011.4807 DP - NLM ET - 2011/01/01 KW - Adult Humans Male Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder/*complications/*diagnosis Psychotic Disorders/*complications LA - eng N1 - 1757-790x Smigas, Thomas Nevue, Joannie Gadit, Amin Muhammad Case Reports Journal Article BMJ Case Rep. 2011 Oct 28;2011:bcr0920114807. doi: 10.1136/bcr.09.2011.4807. PY - 2011 SN - 1757-790x ST - Obsessive compulsive disorder with psychosis NOS, in an asexual male: a diagnostic challenge T2 - BMJ Case Rep TI - Obsessive compulsive disorder with psychosis NOS, in an asexual male: a diagnostic challenge VL - 2011 ID - 1123 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Studied 3 schizophrenic males (aged 24–27 yrs) who committed suicide, in an attempt to enhance the ability to assess the potential for suicide among hospitalized schizophrenics. Ss had a number of characteristics in common: They were diagnosed as having a schizoaffective illness, and they were unemployed, friendless, unhappily dependent on an overprotective family, sexually maladjusted, and full of fears of homosexuality. Ss committed suicide when they were closely observed and restricted. It is concluded that perhaps when therapists try to protect suicidal patients by confining them and taking the usual precautions against suicide, they, in fact, inhibit the patient's outward expression of hostility and enhance the likelihood that they will kill themselves. (9 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1983-21816-001 AU - Salama, Abd E. AU - Sizemore, David M. DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 11 KW - suicide hospitalized schizophrenic 24–27 yr old males Adult Hallucinations Hospitalization Humans Male Schizophrenia Schizophrenic Psychology Social Adjustment Suicide, Attempted Client Characteristics Hospitalized Patients N1 - Southern Illinois U School of Medicine, Springfield. Release Date: 19830701. Correction Date: 20160428. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Client Characteristics; Hospitalized Patients; Schizophrenia; Suicide. Classification: Inpatient & Hospital Services (3379). Population: Human (10); Inpatient (50). Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Nov, 1982. PY - 1982 SN - 0022-1597 SP - 940-941 ST - Observations on suicide among hospitalized schizophrenic patients T2 - Hospital & Community Psychiatry TI - Observations on suicide among hospitalized schizophrenic patients UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1983-21816-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 33 ID - 6137 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The author reflects on the June 12, 2016 massacre at the gay nightclub Pulse in Orlando, Florida by Omar Mateen in which 49 individuals were killed. He comments on the effect the massacre has had on the LGBT community in Orlando as well as on similar nightclubs across the U.S. He goes on to profile several individuals killed in the shooting including Brenda Lee Marquez McCool, Luis Daniel Wilson Leon, and Jean Carlos Mendez Perez. AN - 127887193 AU - Fountain-Stokes, Lawrence La DB - qth DO - 10.1215/10642684-4254414 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Orlando Nightclub Massacre, Orlando, Fla., 2016 LGBTQ+ communities -- Social aspects Violence against LGBTQ+ people Massacres Mateen, Omar, 1986-2016 M3 - Article N1 - Fountain-Stokes, Lawrence La; Issue Info: 2018, Vol. 24 Issue 1, p17; Thesaurus Term: Orlando Nightclub Massacre, Orlando, Fla., 2016; Thesaurus Term: LGBTQ+ communities -- Social aspects; Thesaurus Term: Violence against LGBTQ+ people; Subject Term: Massacres; People: Mateen, Omar, 1986-2016; Number of Pages: 10p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 3127 PY - 2018 SN - 10642684 SP - 17-26 ST - NUNCA OLVIDAR/TO NEVER FORGET: Pulse Orlando T2 - GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian & Gay Studies TI - NUNCA OLVIDAR/TO NEVER FORGET: Pulse Orlando UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=127887193&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 24 ID - 6230 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Through a mini-educational ethnography of a queer cultural center at a midsized, Western U.S. university, I explored the center's cultural importance on the college campus and in its surrounding community. During the course of this study, one of my gay male participants, an undergraduate student leader of the center, committed suicide. While interviewing several participants (three gay males and one lesbian), I inquired into their feelings about suicide in the gay community in general and into the suicide of the center's leader in particular. The words of four of my participants are captured in this poem. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Qualitative Inquiry is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AN - 53546500 AU - Teman, Eric D. DB - qth DO - 10.1177/1077800410374036 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 8 KW - Ethnology LGBTQ+ people Suicide Cultural centers College campuses cultural center educational ethnography gay GLBT research poetry university M3 - Article N1 - Teman, Eric D. 1; Email Address: eric.teman@unco.edu; Affiliations: 1: University of Northern Colorado; Issue Info: Oct2010, Vol. 16 Issue 8, p611; Thesaurus Term: Ethnology; Thesaurus Term: LGBTQ+ people; Thesaurus Term: Suicide; Subject Term: Cultural centers; Subject Term: College campuses; Author-Supplied Keyword: cultural center; Author-Supplied Keyword: educational ethnography; Author-Supplied Keyword: gay; Author-Supplied Keyword: GLBT; Author-Supplied Keyword: research poetry; Author-Supplied Keyword: suicide; Author-Supplied Keyword: university; Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Article PY - 2010 SN - 10778004 SP - 611-611 ST - Now, He's Not Alive T2 - Qualitative Inquiry TI - Now, He's Not Alive UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=53546500&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 16 ID - 6701 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Aim: In Japan, genotypes B and C are the predominant genotypes isolated from patients with chronic hepatitis B, while genotype A predominates in patients with acute hepatitis B. Globalization, however, appears to have changed the distribution of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) genotypes. Thus, the viral characteristics of HBV genotypes other than genotypes A, B and C were examined. Methods: Screening of genotypes was performed by enzyme immunoassay and/or polymerase chain reaction INVADER method in 222 patients with HBV. The full-length nucleotide sequences of unusual strains were compared to those in the database, followed by construction of a phylogenetic tree. Results: Unusual HBV strains were isolated from two patients: a 27-year-old Japanese bisexual man with acute hepatitis B with HIV co-infection and a 52-year-old Japanese man with chronic hepatitis B. The former strain was classified as genotype H, showing an overall identity of 99.8% to the Thailand strain (EU498228), while the nucleotide sequence of the latter strain showed similarity to the genotype B strains isolated in Malaysia (JQ027316) and Indonesia (JQ429079) between DR2 and DR1 in the X region, with identities of 96.9%. However, this strain was classified as genotype H by full-length sequence analysis, and the sequence between nt2023 and nt2262 showed no similarity to that in any previously reported strains. Conclusion: HBV strains showing recombination between genotype B and H strains were found even in chronic hepatitis patients in Japan. Globalization may yield HBV strains of possible novel genotypes containing novel nucleotide sequences in the precore/core region. AD - S. Mochida, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, 38 Morohongo, Moroyama-cho, Iruma-gun, Saitama, Japan AU - Uchida, Y. AU - Kouyama, J. I. AU - Naiki, K. AU - Sugawara, K. AU - Inao, M. AU - Nakayama, N. AU - Mochida, S. DB - Embase DO - 10.1111/hepr.12238 IS - 11 KW - acute hepatitis B adult article chronic hepatitis B controlled study DNA extraction enzyme immunoassay Hepatitis B virus Hepatitis B virus genotype A Hepatitis B virus genotype B Hepatitis B virus genotype C Hepatitis B virus genotype H human Indonesia major clinical study Malaysia male molecular cloning nonhuman nucleotide sequence phylogenetic tree polymerase chain reaction screening sequence analysis Thailand virus isolation virus recombination virus strain LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L52839718 2013-10-31 2017-07-20 PY - 2017 SN - 1872-034X 1386-6346 SP - 1130-1141 ST - Novel hepatitis B virus strain developing due to recombination between genotypes H and B strains isolated from a Japanese patient T2 - Hepatology Research TI - Novel hepatitis B virus strain developing due to recombination between genotypes H and B strains isolated from a Japanese patient UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L52839718&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hepr.12238 VL - 44 ID - 2591 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Methamphetamine use has been associated with HIV transmission among men who have sex with men (MSM). However, providers have been hesitant to utilize post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) in populations of stimulant users. This single-arm, open label pilot study sought to demonstrate the safety, feasibility, and acceptability of PEP combined with the drug abstinence intervention of contingency management (CM) in methamphetamine-using MSM. HIV-uninfected MSM reporting recent methamphetamine use were recruited to a CM intervention. Those who reported a recent high-risk sexual or injection drug exposure to an HIV-infected or serostatus unknown source were initiated on tenofovir/emtricitabine (Truvada)-based PEP. Participants were followed over 3 months for infectious/biologic, behavioral, and drug use outcomes. Fifty-three participants enrolled in the study; 35 participants (66%) initiated PEP after a high-risk exposure. The median time from exposure to medication administration was 37.8h (range 12.5-68.0h). Twenty-five (71.4%) PEP initiators successfully completed the treatment course. Median medication adherence was 96% (IQR 57-100%), and medication was generally well tolerated. Methamphetamine abstinence during CM treatment increased PEP adherence (2% [95% CI +1-+3%]) per clean urine toxicology sample provided), and increased the odds of PEP course completion (OR 1.17, 95% CI 1.04-1.31). One incident of HIV seroconversion was observed in a participant who did not complete PEP treatment, and reported multiple subsequent exposures. Findings demonstrate that PEP, when combined with CM, is safe, feasible, and acceptable as an HIV prevention strategy in methamphetamine-using MSM. © Copyright 2012, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. 2012. AD - R.J. Landovitz, UCLA Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, 9911 W Pico Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90035, United States AU - Landovitz, R. J. AU - Fletcher, J. B. AU - Inzhakova, G. AU - Lake, J. E. AU - Shoptaw, S. AU - Reback, C. J. C1 - truvada(Gilead) C2 - Gilead DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1089/apc.2011.0432 IS - 6 KW - emtricitabine plus tenofovir disoproxil methamphetamine adult article chlamydiasis depression drug exposure drug safety drug tolerability drug withdrawal feasibility study follow up gonorrhea human Human immunodeficiency virus infection major clinical study male homosexual male open study outcome assessment patient attitude patient compliance pilot study post exposure prophylaxis seroconversion substance abuse suicidal behavior faintness syphilis treatment duration truvada LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L364989779 2012-06-21 2012-06-22 PY - 2012 SN - 1087-2914 1557-7449 SP - 320-328 ST - A novel combination HIV prevention strategy: Post-exposure prophylaxis with contingency management for substance abuse treatment among methamphetamine- using men who have sex with men T2 - AIDS Patient Care and STDs TI - A novel combination HIV prevention strategy: Post-exposure prophylaxis with contingency management for substance abuse treatment among methamphetamine- using men who have sex with men UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L364989779&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/apc.2011.0432 VL - 26 ID - 2725 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Considerations of good taste and the danger of having to stand suit for libel have forced newspapers to avoid mention of homosexuality as the reason for many of the crimes reported. The author illustrates that the homosexual basis behind cases of assault and battery, robbery, murder and suicide may, however, often be inferred from newspaper accounts of these crimes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1941-04322-001 AU - McHenry, F. A. DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost KW - CRIME HOMOSEXUALITY CRIME AND DELINQUENCY FUNCTIONAL DISORDERS No terms assigned N1 - Accession Number: 1941-04322-001. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: McHenry, F. A. Release Date: 19411001. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer-Reviewed Status-Unknown (0130). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: No terms assigned. Classification: Psychological & Physical Disorders (3200). Page Count: 16. Issue Publication Date: 1941. PY - 1941 SP - 533-548 ST - A note on homosexuality, crime and the newspapers T2 - Journal of Criminal Psychopathology TI - A note on homosexuality, crime and the newspapers UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1941-04322-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 2 ID - 6060 ER - TY - JOUR AB - LGBTI clients present specific challenges for the mental health profession with key issues for transgender people identified as including isolation, fear, stigma, and family rejection, all of which contribute to the transgender community's high levels of depression, anxiety, substance misuse, self-harm, and suicide. This qualitative research paper explores the experiences of Irish psychotherapists working with transgender clients to explore specifically the nature of the therapeutic relationship. Using an interpretive phenomenological approach, it examines the subjective experience of three participant psychotherapists and endeavours to make sense of the phenomenology that emerged from semi-structured interviews. The phenomenological analysis of the data collected resulted in three salient themes emerging: (i) Therapeutic identification, (ii) Maternal countertransference, and (iii) Confusion. It is hoped that these findings which relate to the therapeutic relationship will be of utmost importance to others working within the mental health profession where recovery is dependent on the strength of this relationship. AD - a Dublin Business School, Department of Psychotherapy , School of Arts , Dublin , Ireland. b University of Dublin, Trinity Centre for Healthcare and Practice Innovation, School of Nursing and Midwifery , Trinity College, Dublin , Ireland. AN - 29272170 AU - Harmon, K. AU - Donohue, G. DA - Jan DO - 10.1080/01612840.2017.1395932 DP - NLM ET - 2017/12/23 IS - 1 KW - *Attitude of Health Personnel Female Humans Male Maternal Behavior *Physician-Patient Relations *Psychotherapy Qualitative Research Transgender Persons/*psychology Transsexualism/psychology/*therapy LA - eng N1 - 1096-4673 Harmon, Kevin Donohue, Gráinne Orcid: 0000-0003-3828-0872 Journal Article England Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2018 Jan;39(1):53-58. doi: 10.1080/01612840.2017.1395932. Epub 2017 Dec 22. PY - 2018 SN - 0161-2840 SP - 53-58 ST - 'Not Becoming Mother': A Phenomenological Exploration of the Therapeutic Relationship with Transgender Clients T2 - Issues Ment Health Nurs TI - 'Not Becoming Mother': A Phenomenological Exploration of the Therapeutic Relationship with Transgender Clients VL - 39 ID - 598 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gay and bisexual male youth confront the everyday struggles of adolescence with the added stress of growing up and shaping their identities within a society that may marginalize or disapprove of them. Despite a resilience and inner-strength that helps them to overcome many of these challenges, gay and bisexual adolescents face unique threats to their health and well-being and are disproportionately affected by many of the leading causes of preventable morbidity and mortality among adolescents. These include human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), other sexually transmitted infections, club drugs, alcohol and other substance use, suicidal thoughts and behavior, exposure to violence and victimization, and disordered eating. This chapter describes the unique challenges of coping with and understanding an emerging sexual minority orientation, reviews the relevant literature on the health threats facing gay and bisexual male youth, and provides a guide for primary care screening and interventions targeting this subpopulation of youth. AD - Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL AN - 106763623. Language: English. Entry Date: 20040806. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Garofalo, R. AU - Harper, G. W. DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Health Bisexuality Gay Men Men's Health Adolescence Adolescent Psychology Alcohol Drinking Eating Disorders -- Epidemiology Health Services Accessibility HIV Infections -- Epidemiology Homelessness Male Patient History Taking Privacy and Confidentiality Professional-Patient Relations Sexually Transmitted Diseases -- Epidemiology Smoking Stigma Substance Abuse -- Trends Suicide -- Risk Factors Violence -- Epidemiology World Wide Web N1 - review; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 9006270. PMID: NLM15122163. PY - 2003 SN - 1041-3499 SP - 595-611 ST - Not all adolescents are the same: addressing the unique needs of gay and bisexual male youth T2 - Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews TI - Not all adolescents are the same: addressing the unique needs of gay and bisexual male youth UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=106763623&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 14 ID - 4328 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Young people who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer transgender have elevated rates of suicidality. Despite the increased risk, there is a paucity of research on lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer help-seeking and suicidality. We report on a UK sequential exploratory, two-stage, mixed-method study. Stage 1 involved 29 online and face-to-face semi-structured interviews with lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer youth aged 16-25 years old. Stage 2 utilised an online youth questionnaire employing a community-based sampling strategy (n = 789). Results indicated that participants only asked for help when they reached a crisis point because they were normalising their emotional distress. Those who self-harmed, had attempted or planned suicide or had experience of abuse related to their sexuality or gender were most likely to seek help. Results suggested that the reluctance to seek help was due to three interconnecting factors: negotiating sexuality, gender, mental health and age norms; being unable to talk about emotions; and coping and self-reliance. Policies aiming to prevent lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer youth suicide recognise that norms and normalising processes connected to sexual orientation and gender identity are additional difficulties that youth have accessing mental health support. AD - a Faculty of Health and Medicine , Lancaster University , Lancaster , UK. b School of Human and Health Sciences , University of Huddersfield , Huddersfield , UK. c School of Education , University of Sydney , Sydney , Australia. AN - 28641479 AU - McDermott, E. AU - Hughes, E. AU - Rawlings, V. DA - Feb DO - 10.1080/13691058.2017.1335435 DP - NLM ET - 2017/06/24 IS - 2 KW - Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent Adult Emotions Female *Help-Seeking Behavior Humans Interviews as Topic Male Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology *Suicidal Ideation Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult *Youth *gender *help-seeking *sexuality *suicide LA - eng N1 - 1464-5351 McDermott, Elizabeth Hughes, Elizabeth Rawlings, Victoria Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Cult Health Sex. 2018 Feb;20(2):156-172. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2017.1335435. Epub 2017 Jun 23. PY - 2018 SN - 1369-1058 SP - 156-172 ST - Norms and normalisation: understanding lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer youth, suicidality and help-seeking T2 - Cult Health Sex TI - Norms and normalisation: understanding lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer youth, suicidality and help-seeking VL - 20 ID - 655 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study investigates the interaction between rules of appropriateness, popular support for judicial decisions, and policy preferences in assessments of the legitimacy of court decisions. We conduct two 3 × 2 × 2 experiments examining participants' perceptions of legitimacy in cases involving the tort liability of gun manufacturers (Experiment 1) and same-sex marriage (Experiment 2). By manipulating the explanation for the judge's decision (bribe, political contribution, ideology, and law), we examine how participants assess the legitimacy of motivations suggesting compliance with, and deviations from, rules of appropriate judicial behavior in relation to one another. We also analyze how such rules interact with other factors theorized to influence assessments of legitimacy. Our findings demonstrate that rules of appropriateness matter most in participants' assessments of the legitimacy of court decisions. Moreover, as hypothesized, the influence of other variables is conditioned on compliance with decision-making rules. In Experiment 1, broad public support for decisions enhances legitimacy assessments, but only where the grounds of decision are not viewed as wholly inappropriate. In Experiment 2, involving the salient issue of same-sex marriage, personal preferences influence legitimacy assessments, but again, not where participants view grounds for decision as particularly suspect. © National Center for State Courts. AD - Department of Political Science, Indiana University, 1100 East Seventh Street, Bloomington, IN 47405, United States AU - Braman, E. AU - Easter, B. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/0098261X.2014.920649 IS - 3 KW - Judicial decision-making Legitimacy Public opinion Rules of appropriateness M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :6 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2014 SP - 239-268 ST - Normative legitimacy: Rules of appropriateness in citizens' assessments of individual judicial decisions T2 - Justice System Journal TI - Normative legitimacy: Rules of appropriateness in citizens' assessments of individual judicial decisions UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84905820820&doi=10.1080%2f0098261X.2014.920649&partnerID=40&md5=709ea91ca51e2430f9984308558080bd VL - 35 ID - 8047 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: Sexual minority adolescents have previously been found to experience disparities in self-injurious thoughts and behaviors (SITBs) compared to heterosexual adolescents. However, there is a paucity of data on SITBs amongst children. Thus, the aim of the current study is to assess the prevalence of SITBs in a large sample of U.S. children and to test whether rates vary by sexual orientation. METHODS: Data were drawn from the 2.0 baseline release of the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study. The full sample included 11,777(raw) 9-10-year-old children (sexual minority n = 150(raw)). Children completed a computerized version of the youth Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (KSADS-5), including items assessing suicide ideation, suicide attempts, and nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI). Unadjusted and adjusted models compared the prevalence of outcomes by sexual orientation. Models also compared the co-occurrence of NSSI and suicide ideation by sexual orientation. RESULTS: Across all outcomes, sexual minority children reported elevated prevalence rates compared to heterosexual children, with odds ratios ranging from 4.4 to 6.5. Among children who reported NSSI, a greater proportion of sexual minority versus heterosexual children reported co-occurring suicide ideation (OR = 3.8). CONCLUSIONS: In a large sample of 9-10-year-old U.S. children, sexual orientation disparities emerged across NSSI, suicide ideation, and suicide attempts. Results indicate that sexual minority children are a vulnerable population for SITBs. Inclusion of children in prevention programs is encouraged. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved). AD - School of Public Health. Department of Psychology. San Diego State University/UC San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology. AN - 33705164 AU - Blashill, A. J. AU - Fox, K. AU - Feinstein, B. A. AU - Albright, C. A. AU - Calzo, J. P. DA - Feb DO - 10.1037/ccp0000624 DP - NLM ET - 2021/03/12 IS - 2 LA - eng N1 - 1939-2117 Blashill, Aaron J Orcid: 0000-0002-4727-3888 Fox, Kathryn Orcid: 0000-0002-2697-7771 Feinstein, Brian A Orcid: 0000-0002-1360-9320 Albright, Christopher A Orcid: 0000-0002-8409-2592 Calzo, Jerel P Orcid: 0000-0002-4656-1052 National Institute on Drug Abuse/ Journal Article United States J Consult Clin Psychol. 2021 Feb;89(2):73-80. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000624. PY - 2021 SN - 0022-006x SP - 73-80 ST - Nonsuicidal self-injury, suicide ideation, and suicide attempts among sexual minority children T2 - J Consult Clin Psychol TI - Nonsuicidal self-injury, suicide ideation, and suicide attempts among sexual minority children VL - 89 ID - 15 ER - TY - JOUR AB - AIM: This study aimed to examine whether or not sexual minority youth constitute an at-risk group for nonsuicidal self-injury, suicidal ideation or suicide attempts during their emerging adult years. METHODS: Using data from the Challenging Times Study, a population-based study of psychopathology and suicide in Ireland, analyses were conducted to test the associations between sexual minority status and the odds of any lifetime experience of nonsuicidal self-injury, suicidal thoughts or suicide attempts among Irish youth aged 19-24 years. RESULTS: Sexual minority youth had 6.6-fold (95% CI 1.7-24.7) increased risk of nonsuicidal self-injury, a 5.0-fold (95% CI 1.3-18.3) increased risk of suicidal ideation, a 7.7-fold (95% CI 1.8-32.0) increased risk of suicide intent and a 6.8-fold (95% CI 1.6-27.6) increased risk of a suicide attempt during their lifetime compared to their heterosexual peers. CONCLUSIONS: This study shows that emerging adulthood is a period of risk for suicide and nonsuicidal self-injurious behaviour among sexual minority youth. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland. Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland. helencoughlan@rcsi.ie. Department of Psychology, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland. Department of Psychiatry, Cluain Mhuire Community Mental Health Service, Dublin, Ireland. Lucena Clinic, Dublin, Ireland. Department of Psychology, James Connolly Memorial Hospital, Dublin, Ireland. University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. St. Michael's House, Dublin, Ireland. Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland. AN - 25962582 AU - Power, E. AU - Coughlan, H. AU - Clarke, M. AU - Kelleher, I. AU - Lynch, F. AU - Connor, D. AU - Fitzpatrick, C. AU - Harley, M. AU - Cannon, M. DA - Oct DO - 10.1111/eip.12249 DP - NLM ET - 2015/05/13 IS - 5 KW - Case-Control Studies Female Humans Ireland/epidemiology Male Risk Factors Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data Young Adult *emerging adult *minority group *nonsuicidal self-injury *public health *suicide LA - eng N1 - 1751-7893 Power, Emmet Coughlan, Helen Clarke, Mary Kelleher, Ian Lynch, Fionnuala Connor, Dearbhla Fitzpatrick, Carol Harley, Michelle Cannon, Mary Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Australia Early Interv Psychiatry. 2016 Oct;10(5):441-5. doi: 10.1111/eip.12249. Epub 2015 May 12. PY - 2016 SN - 1751-7885 SP - 441-5 ST - Nonsuicidal self-injury, suicidal thoughts and suicide attempts among sexual minority youth in Ireland during their emerging adult years T2 - Early Interv Psychiatry TI - Nonsuicidal self-injury, suicidal thoughts and suicide attempts among sexual minority youth in Ireland during their emerging adult years VL - 10 ID - 879 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Individuals identifying as a sexual minority report engaging in nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) at substantially higher rates compared to their heterosexual peers. Given that NSSI is a known risk factor for suicide, it is important to understand the processes unique to being a sexual minority that increases risk for NSSI so that adequate prevention efforts can be established. The current study integrated Minority Stress Theory and the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide to test a model of NSSI and suicide risk. METHODS: A total of 137 college students who identified as a sexual minority completed an anonymous on-line study assessing NSSI, suicidal thoughts/behaviors, and constructs of the minority stress and interpersonal theories. Two linear regressions using bootstrapping analyses were conducted to test our hypotheses. RESULTS: Minority stress was directly associated with NSSI and via perceived burdensomeness, explaining 27 % of the variance. NSSI was associated with increased risk for suicide thoughts/behaviors directly, and through acquired capability, explaining 45 % of the variance. CONCLUSIONS: These findings provide evidence that unique stressors individuals face as a result of their sexual minority status increases risk for self-harm by influencing cognitive and emotional processes such as burdensomeness and acquired capability. Implications for prevention, intervention, and future research are briefly discussed. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, 105 Garfield Ave, Eau Claire, WI 54702 USA. Department of Psychology, Lawrence University, 347 Briggs Hall, 711 E. Boldt Way, Appleton, WI 54911 USA. Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114 USA. Eastern Illinois University, 600 Lincoln Ave, Charleston, IL 61920 USA. AN - 26157477 AU - Muehlenkamp, J. J. AU - Hilt, L. M. AU - Ehlinger, P. P. AU - McMillan, T. C2 - PMC4495628 DO - 10.1186/s13034-015-0050-y DP - NLM ET - 2015/07/15 KW - Burdensomeness College Minority stress Nssi Self-harm Self-injury Sexual minority Suicide Youth LA - eng N1 - 1753-2000 Muehlenkamp, Jennifer J Hilt, Lori M Ehlinger, Peter P McMillan, Taylor Journal Article Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2015 Jul 8;9:16. doi: 10.1186/s13034-015-0050-y. eCollection 2015. PY - 2015 SN - 1753-2000 (Print) 1753-2000 SP - 16 ST - Nonsuicidal self-injury in sexual minority college students: a test of theoretical integration T2 - Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health TI - Nonsuicidal self-injury in sexual minority college students: a test of theoretical integration VL - 9 ID - 860 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: To describe basic nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) characteristics and to explore sex differences. Methods: A random sample from 8 universities were invited to participate in a Web-based survey in 2006-2007; 38.9% (n = 14,372) participated. Analysis assessed sex differences in NSSI prevalence, practices, severity, perceived dependency, and help-seeking; adjusted odds ratios for NSSI characteristics were calculated by sex status. Results: Lifetime NSSI prevalence rates averaged 15.3%. Females were more likely than males to self-injure because they were upset (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.6; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.3-2.1) or in hopes that someone would notice them (AOR = 1.6, 95% CI = 1.1-2.7). Males were 1.6 times (95% CI = 1.2-2.2) more likely to report anger and 4.0 times (95% CI = 2.3-6.8) more likely to report intoxication as an initiating factor. Sexual orientation predicted NSSI, particularly for women (Wald F = 8.81, p ≤ .000). Only 8.9% of the NSSI sample reported disclosing NSSI to a mental health professional. Conclusions: NSSI is common in college populations but varies significantly by sex and sexual orientation. NSSI disclosure is low among both sexes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Whitlock, Janis, Bronfenbrenner Center for Translational Research, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, US, 14853 AN - 2011-25535-002 AU - Whitlock, Janis AU - Muehlenkamp, Jennifer AU - Purington, Amanda AU - Eckenrode, John AU - Barreira, Paul AU - Baral Abrams, Gina AU - Marchell, Tim AU - Kress, Victoria AU - Girard, Kristine AU - Chin, Calvin AU - Knox, Kerry DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/07448481.2010.529626 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 8 KW - nonsuicidal self injury practice & severity college students trends sex differences sexual orientation dependency help seeking Adolescent Adult Alcoholic Intoxication Anger Female Health Services Needs and Demand Homosexuality Humans Logistic Models Male Self-Injurious Behavior Sex Factors Students Surveys and Questionnaires United States Universities Young Adult Human Sex Differences Dependency (Personality) Help Seeking Behavior N1 - Bronfenbrenner Center for Translational Research, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, US. Other Publishers: Heldref Publications. Release Date: 20120528. Correction Date: 20161013. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: College Students; Human Sex Differences; Self-Injurious Behavior. Minor Descriptor: Dependency (Personality); Help Seeking Behavior; Sexual Orientation; Trends. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Tests & Measures: Non-Suicidal Self-Injury–Assessment Tool DOI: 10.1037/t36123-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 8. Issue Publication Date: Nov-Dec, 2011. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Croup, LLC. 2011. PY - 2011 SN - 0744-8481 1940-3208 SP - 691-698 ST - Nonsuicidal self-injury in a college population: General trends and sex differences T2 - Journal of American College Health TI - Nonsuicidal self-injury in a college population: General trends and sex differences UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2011-25535-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site jlw43@cornell.edu VL - 59 ID - 5608 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: We investigated differences in prevalence of repetitive nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI), suicidal ideation, and a suicide attempt among youth who identified as bisexual, gay/lesbian, and questioning. In addition, we examined which types of social connections were associated with reduced risk of repetitive NSSI and suicidality among youth who identified with a specific sexual minority group. METHODS: Data came from the 2013 Minnesota Student Survey. The analytic sample included 77,758 students in grades 9 and 11. Connectedness factors included parent connectedness, teacher caring, connectedness to other nonparental adults, school safety, and friend caring. Logistic regression analyses, stratified according to sexual minority group, determined social connectedness factors associated with repetitive NSSI, suicidal ideation, and a suicide attempt, as well as moderating effects of significant connectedness factors on different risk factors (depression, anxiety, bullying, and violence victimization). RESULTS: Approximately 3% identified as bisexual or questioning their sexual orientation, and <1% identified as gay/lesbian. Sexual minority youth, particularly bisexual youth, were significantly more likely than heterosexual youth to report repetitive NSSI and suicidality. Effects of connectedness varied across sexual minority groups and outcomes on the basis of types of connections. Parent connectedness emerged as a robust protective factor for all self-harm behaviors among bisexual and questioning youth. Feeling connected to nonparental adults and safe at school represented additional factors that reduced risk of repetitive NSSI and suicidality among certain groups. CONCLUSIONS: In addition to facilitating connections between youth and parents, clinicians might consider encouraging sexual minority youth to remain connected to trusted nonparental adults who could offer support and care. Schools might consider implementing sociocultural norms of acceptance, tolerance, and positive identity development to reduce risk of self-harm. AD - Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Fla. Electronic address: Lindsay.Taliaferro@ucf.edu. Psychology Department, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, Wis. AN - 28865597 AU - Taliaferro, L. A. AU - Muehlenkamp, J. J. DA - Sep-Oct DO - 10.1016/j.acap.2016.11.002 DP - NLM ET - 2017/09/04 IS - 7 KW - Adolescent Bisexuality/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Bullying Depression/psychology Female Homosexuality/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Logistic Models Male Minnesota/epidemiology Minority Groups Parent-Child Relations Prevalence Protective Factors Risk Factors Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/psychology Social Support Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires *connectedness *nonsuicidal self-injury *protective factor *sexual minority *suicide LA - eng N1 - 1876-2867 Taliaferro, Lindsay A Muehlenkamp, Jennifer J Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Acad Pediatr. 2017 Sep-Oct;17(7):715-722. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2016.11.002. PY - 2017 SN - 1876-2859 SP - 715-722 ST - Nonsuicidal Self-Injury and Suicidality Among Sexual Minority Youth: Risk Factors and Protective Connectedness Factors T2 - Acad Pediatr TI - Nonsuicidal Self-Injury and Suicidality Among Sexual Minority Youth: Risk Factors and Protective Connectedness Factors VL - 17 ID - 633 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI), defined as intentional injury to the body's surface without intent to die, is a significant mental health concern among adolescents and adults. Mental health disparities in LGBT populations, including anxiety, depression, and suicidality, have been documented in the scientific literature. However to date, there has not been a synthesis of research findings about NSSI among LGBT populations. This integrative review of the literature will contribute to a deeper understanding of the problem, provide a basis for further investigation, and inform development of clinical interventions. Purpose: The purpose of the research was to conduct an integrative review of NSSI among LBGT populations. By integrating qualitative and quantitative research findings, the aims were to better understand the prevalence of NSSI among LGBT populations, to identify the LGBT subgroups at increased risk for NSSI, and to examine the risk factors associated with NSSI in LBGT populations. Methods: A literature search of eleven on-line databases was conducted of manuscripts published through April 2015 with no starting date limit. Keywords were used to identify manuscripts about LGBT populations and NSSI. Inclusion criteria required that a definition of NSSI consistent with the DSM-5 criteria was used. Results: After screening by title, abstract, and full text, 26 articles met inclusion criteria for this review. The literature synthesized demonstrates a consistent pattern of increased prevalence of NSSI among sexual and gender minority populations compared to heterosexual peers. Additionally, this body of literature indicates LGBT subgroups who appear to be at increased risk include people who do not identify within the gender binary (e.g. genderqueer individuals) or sexual orientation binary (e.g. bisexual individuals or people who are questioning their sexual orientation). Factors contributing to vulnerability for NSSI are LGBT-specific victimization and harassment, lack of family support, self-punishment, and stress related to concealment of a sexual and/or gender minority identity. Conclusions/Implications: The strong link between NSSI and LGBT populations can be applied in nursing practice. Clinical nurses should screen for NSSI in sexual and gender minority patients. Comprehensive assessment of patients presenting with NSSI may lead to identification of modifiable risk factors which can be addressed through nursing interventions. It is recommended that nurse researchers and clinicians take an active role in developing and implementing evidenced-based tailored interventions to reduce the higher vulnerability to NSSI among LGBT populations. AD - Columbia University AN - 113905436. Language: English. Entry Date: 20180213. Revision Date: 20190603. Publication Type: Abstract AU - Jackman, Kate AU - Honig, Judy AU - Bockting, Walter DB - ccm DO - 10.1097/NNR.0000000000000152 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Research, Nursing -- Organizations Quality of Nursing Care Congresses and Conferences -- Maryland Maryland N1 - abstract; proceedings; research. Journal Subset: Core Nursing; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 0376404. PY - 2016 SN - 0029-6562 SP - E107-E107 ST - Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Populations: An Integrative Review...28th Annual Scientific Session, June 2-6, 2017, Baltimore, Maryland T2 - Nursing Research TI - Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Populations: An Integrative Review...28th Annual Scientific Session, June 2-6, 2017, Baltimore, Maryland UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=113905436&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 65 ID - 4141 ER - TY - JOUR AB - AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: To conduct an integrative review of nonsuicidal self-injury among lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender populations to better understand the prevalence; to identify the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender subgroups at increased risk for nonsuicidal self-injury; and to examine the risk factors associated with nonsuicidal self-injury among lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender populations. BACKGROUND: Nonsuicidal self-injury, defined as intentional injury to the body's surface without intent to die, is a significant mental health concern among adolescents and adults. Mental health disparities in lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender populations, including anxiety, depression and suicidality, have been documented in the scientific literature with little focus on findings about nonsuicidal self-injury. DESIGN: Integrative literature review of published quantitative and qualitative empirical research. METHODS: A literature search of 11 on-line databases was conducted of articles published through April 2015. Keywords were used to identify articles about lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender populations and nonsuicidal self-injury. RESULTS: After screening by title, abstract and full text, 26 articles were included in this review. The literature synthesised demonstrates a consistent pattern of increased prevalence of nonsuicidal self-injury among sexual and gender minority populations compared with heterosexual peers. This body of literature indicates which subgroups of the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender populations appear to be at increased risk for nonsuicidal self-injury and which specific factors contributing to vulnerability to nonsuicidal self-injury among these populations. CONCLUSIONS: Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender populations are at higher risk for nonsuicidal self-injury compared with the general population. Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender-specific and general risk factors appear to contribute to this heightened vulnerability. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: Clinical nurses should screen for nonsuicidal self-injury and for sexual and gender minority identity in all of their patients. Comprehensive assessment of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender patients presenting with nonsuicidal self-injury may lead to identification of risk factors that can be addressed through nursing interventions. Nurse researchers and clinicians should take an active role in developing and implementing evidenced-based tailored interventions to reduce the higher vulnerability to nonsuicidal self-injury among lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender populations. AD - Columbia University School of Nursing, New York, NY, USA. Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. Academic Affairs, Columbia University School of Nursing, New York, NY, USA. Division of Gender, Sexuality, & Health, New York State Psychiatric Institute / Columbia Psychiatry and the Columbia University School of Nursing, New York, NY, USA. AN - 27272643 AU - Jackman, K. AU - Honig, J. AU - Bockting, W. DA - Dec DO - 10.1111/jocn.13236 DP - NLM ET - 2016/06/09 IS - 23-24 KW - Female Gender Identity Humans Male Mental Disorders/nursing/*psychology Self-Injurious Behavior/nursing/*psychology Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology bisexual gay integrative review lesbian mental health nonsuicidal self-injury sexual and gender minorities transgender LA - eng N1 - 1365-2702 Jackman, Kate Honig, Judy Bockting, Walter Journal Article Review England J Clin Nurs. 2016 Dec;25(23-24):3438-3453. doi: 10.1111/jocn.13236. Epub 2016 Jun 7. PY - 2016 SN - 0962-1067 SP - 3438-3453 ST - Nonsuicidal self-injury among lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender populations: an integrative review T2 - J Clin Nurs TI - Nonsuicidal self-injury among lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender populations: an integrative review VL - 25 ID - 765 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: To provide prevalence estimates of adolescent nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) based on large, representative, nonclinical samples of high-school students, and to explore gender differences in health risks associated with NSSI. METHODS: We used 2015 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System data to estimate the prevalence of self-injury and variables potentially associated with self-injury for high-school-age boys (n = 32 150) and girls (n = 32 521) in 11 US states. We used logistic regression analysis to consider associations between NSSI and other health risks. RESULTS: Rates of boys reporting purposefully hurting themselves without wanting to die over the past 12 months ranged from 6.4% (Delaware) to 14.8% (Nevada). Rates for girls varied from 17.7% (Delaware) to 30.8% (Idaho). Rates declined with age and varied by race and ethnicity. Depression; suicidal thoughts, plans, and attempts; sexual minority status; being electronically bullied; smoking; and substance use were associated with NSSI. There were minor differences in associations between NSSI and health risk variables by gender. CONCLUSIONS: Nonclinical populations of adolescents are at high risk for self-injury. Nonsuicidal self-injury was higher among girls than among boys, but patterns of association with other health risks were similar. AD - Martin A. Monto and Nick McRee are with the Department of Sociology and Social Work, University of Portland, Portland, OR. Frank S. Deryck is with the Department of Psychology and Social Behavior, University of California, Irvine. AN - 29927642 AU - Monto, M. A. AU - McRee, N. AU - Deryck, F. S. C2 - PMC6050840 DA - Aug DO - 10.2105/ajph.2018.304470 DP - NLM ET - 2018/06/22 IS - 8 KW - Adolescent Cross-Sectional Studies Female Humans Male Prevalence Risk Factors Risk-Taking Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology United States/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 Monto, Martin A McRee, Nick Deryck, Frank S Journal Article Am J Public Health. 2018 Aug;108(8):1042-1048. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2018.304470. Epub 2018 Jun 21. PY - 2018 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - 1042-1048 ST - Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Among a Representative Sample of US Adolescents, 2015 T2 - Am J Public Health TI - Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Among a Representative Sample of US Adolescents, 2015 VL - 108 ID - 537 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Attending Psychiatrist, Bradley Hospital AN - 104688877. Language: English. Entry Date: 20111004. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Cambre, April DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 9 KW - Suicidal Ideation -- Risk Factors LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Suicide, Attempted -- Risk Factors Male Adolescence Substance Abuse Bisexuals Gay Men Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors Depression Family Functioning N1 - case study. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. Special Interest: Pediatric Care; Psychiatry/Psychology. NLM UID: 9885784. PY - 2011 SN - 1058-1073 SP - 1-6 ST - Nonheterosexual adolescents and suicidal ideation: Risks and protective factors T2 - Brown University Child & Adolescent Behavior Letter TI - Nonheterosexual adolescents and suicidal ideation: Risks and protective factors UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=104688877&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 27 ID - 3954 ER - TY - JOUR AB - IMPORTANCE: The cultural roles and expectations attributed to individuals based on their sex often shape health behaviors and outcomes. Gender nonconformity (GNC) (ie, gender expression that differs from societal expectations for feminine or masculine appearance and behavior) is an underresearched area of adolescent health that is often linked to negative health outcomes. OBJECTIVE: To examine the associations of GNC with mental distress and substance use among high school students. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Cross-sectional study based on data from the Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) conducted in 2015. The setting was 3 large urban US school districts (2 in California and 1 in Florida). Participants were a racially/ethnically diverse population-based sample of 6082 high school students representative of all public school students in grades 9 through 12 attending these 3 school districts. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Sex-stratified adjusted prevalence ratios (APRs) (adjusted for race/ethnicity, grade, and sexual identity) for high gender-nonconforming students (very/mostly/somewhat feminine male students or very/mostly/somewhat masculine female students) and moderate gender-nonconforming students (equally feminine and masculine students) relative to a referent group of low gender-nonconforming students (very/mostly/somewhat masculine male students or very/mostly/somewhat feminine female students). RESULTS: Among 6082 high school students, 881 (15.9%) were white, 891 (19.1%) black, 3163 (55.1%) Hispanic, and 1008 (9.9%) other race/ethnicity. Among female students (2919 [50.0% of the study population]), moderate GNC was significantly associated with feeling sad and hopeless (APR, 1.22; 95% CI, 1.05-1.41), seriously considering attempting suicide (APR, 1.41; 95% CI, 1.14-1.74), and making a suicide plan (APR, 1.52; 95% CI, 1.22-1.89); however, substance use was not associated with GNC. Among male students (3139 [50.0% of the study population]), moderate GNC was associated with feeling sad and hopeless (APR, 1.55; 95% CI, 1.25-1.92); high GNC was associated with seriously considering attempting suicide (APR, 1.72; 95% CI, 1.16-2.56), making a suicide plan (APR, 1.79; 95% CI, 1.17-2.73), and attempting suicide (APR, 2.78; 95% CI, 1.75-4.40), as well as nonmedical use of prescription drugs (APR, 1.81; 95% CI, 1.23-2.67), cocaine use (APR, 2.84; 95% CI, 1.80-4.47), methamphetamine use (APR, 4.52; 95% CI, 2.68-7.61), heroin use (APR, 4.59; 95% CI, 2.48-8.47), and injection drug use (APR, 8.05; 95% CI, 4.41-14.70). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: This study suggests mental distress is associated with GNC among female and male students. Substance use also appeared to be strongly associated with GNC among male students. These findings underscore and suggest the importance of implementing school-based programs to prevent substance use and promote student mental health that are inclusive of gender diversity in students. AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD), and Tuberculosis (TB) Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. Division of Adolescent Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts. AN - 30264092 AU - Lowry, R. AU - Johns, M. M. AU - Gordon, A. R. AU - Austin, S. B. AU - Robin, L. E. AU - Kann, L. K. C2 - PMC6248138 grants T71-MC-00009 and T76-MC-00001 from the Maternal and Child Health Bureau, Health Resources and Services Administration, US Department of Health and Human Services. No other disclosures were reported. DA - Nov 1 DO - 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2140 DP - NLM ET - 2018/09/29 IS - 11 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/psychology California/epidemiology Cross-Sectional Studies Female Florida/epidemiology Health Surveys Humans Male Prevalence Stress, Psychological/epidemiology/*etiology Students/*psychology Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/*etiology Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/psychology/statistics & numerical data Transgender Persons/*psychology LA - eng N1 - 2168-6211 Lowry, Richard Johns, Michelle M Gordon, Allegra R Austin, S Bryn Robin, Leah E Kann, Laura K Journal Article Multicenter Study JAMA Pediatr. 2018 Nov 1;172(11):1020-1028. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2140. PY - 2018 SN - 2168-6203 (Print) 2168-6203 SP - 1020-1028 ST - Nonconforming Gender Expression and Associated Mental Distress and Substance Use Among High School Students T2 - JAMA Pediatr TI - Nonconforming Gender Expression and Associated Mental Distress and Substance Use Among High School Students VL - 172 ID - 487 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Transgender and gender diverse (TGD) individuals, especially veterans, experience elevated rates of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicide related behaviors compared to gender majority individuals. Research has yet to compare TGD veterans to non-veterans or look at correlates of NSSI and related behaviors to suicide related outcomes. This study examines prevalence and suicide related correlates of NSSI among TGD veterans and TGD non-veterans. METHOD: Data analyzed in the were part of the Trans Lifeline Mental Health Survey. Both TGD veterans (N = 313) and non-veterans (N = 3,972) completed an online, cross-sectional survey that included self-report measures of NSSI, suicidal ideation (SI), and suicidal attempt (SA) along with lifetime hospitalization and avoidance of care due to NSSI. RESULTS: Results of this paper indicate that prevalence of NSSI, SI, and SA are elevated in both the TGD veterans and non-veteran subpopulations. Further, veterans compared to non-veterans have a lower prevalence of NSSI but higher prevalence of hospitalization when self-harm is inflicted, reflecting more healthcare utilization or increased severity of NSSI episodes. Additionally, veterans were less likely to avoid care due to NSSI. Further, veteran status seemed to be a protective factor against demographic differences that increased rates of NSSI history in non-veteran TGD individuals. LIMITATIONS: The limitations of this study include its cross-sectional study design, one question assessing SA, and few TGD male veterans. CONCLUSION: NSSI is an important risk factor in future suicide related outcome such as SI and SA. Further, differences in healthcare utilization among TGD veterans and non-veterans are apparent. AD - Louisiana State University, 216 Audubon, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, United States. Electronic address: aabous2@lsu.edu. University of Kentucky, United States. Louisiana State University, 216 Audubon, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, United States. AN - 31446379 AU - Aboussouan, A. AU - Snow, A. AU - Cerel, J. AU - Tucker, R. P. DA - Dec 1 DO - 10.1016/j.jad.2019.08.046 DP - NLM ET - 2019/08/26 KW - Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Female Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Middle Aged Patient Acceptance of Health Care/statistics & numerical data Prevalence Protective Factors Risk Factors Self Report Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/psychology *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires Transgender Persons/*statistics & numerical data Veterans/*statistics & numerical data Young Adult *Gender non-conforming *Non-suicidal self-injury *Suicide *Transgender *Veteran LA - eng N1 - 1573-2517 Aboussouan, Alix Snow, Annie Cerel, Julie Tucker, Raymond P Comparative Study Journal Article Netherlands J Affect Disord. 2019 Dec 1;259:186-194. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.08.046. Epub 2019 Aug 19. PY - 2019 SN - 0165-0327 SP - 186-194 ST - Non-suicidal self-injury, suicide ideation, and past suicide attempts: Comparison between transgender and gender diverse veterans and non-veterans T2 - J Affect Disord TI - Non-suicidal self-injury, suicide ideation, and past suicide attempts: Comparison between transgender and gender diverse veterans and non-veterans VL - 259 ID - 344 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Despite increasing interest in the prevalence and correlates of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) in adolescent populations, relatively few studies have examined NSSI among lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) adolescents. The current study explored sexuality concerns and elevated emotion dysregulation as potential mechanisms underlying the relationship between sexual orientation and elevated non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). A community sample of 1,799 adolescents completed a questionnaire assessing NSSI, sexual orientation, sexuality concerns, and emotion regulation. Across the study, 20.6% of adolescents reported a history of NSSI. Adolescents who identify as "mostly heterosexual," "bisexual," and "mostly homosexual" were more likely to engage in NSSI than gay/lesbian, heterosexual, and asexual adolescents. Multiple mediation analysis showed that emotion regulation, but not sexuality concerns, mediated the relationship between sexual orientation and NSSI. The current study tested two theoretical pathways by which sexual orientation could predict NSSI engagement. Findings suggest that literature on general psychological processes, as well as group-specific minority stressors, can shed light on high rates of NSSI among LGB populations. Specifically, the challenges faced by LGB adolescents may undermine the development of emotion regulation. As such, this should be a key target of intervention with LGB adolescents engaging in NSSI. AN - 28759324 AU - Fraser, G. AU - Wilson, M. S. AU - Garisch, J. A. AU - Robinson, K. AU - Brocklesby, M. AU - Kingi, T. AU - O'Connell, A. AU - Russell, L. DA - Jul-Sep DO - 10.1080/13811118.2017.1358224 DP - NLM ET - 2017/08/02 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent *Emotions Female Humans Male New Zealand/epidemiology Risk Factors Self-Control/*psychology Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology/*psychology Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Sexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Stress, Psychological/epidemiology/*psychology *lgbt *nssi *emotion regulation *non-suicidal self-injury *sexual orientation *youth LA - eng N1 - 1543-6136 Fraser, Gloria Wilson, Marc Stewart Garisch, Jessica Anne Robinson, Kealagh Brocklesby, Madeleine Kingi, Tahlia O'Connell, Angelique Russell, Lynne Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Arch Suicide Res. 2018 Jul-Sep;22(3):432-452. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2017.1358224. Epub 2017 Sep 7. PY - 2018 SN - 1381-1118 SP - 432-452 ST - Non-Suicidal Self-Injury, Sexuality Concerns, and Emotion Regulation among Sexually Diverse Adolescents: A Multiple Mediation Analysis T2 - Arch Suicide Res TI - Non-Suicidal Self-Injury, Sexuality Concerns, and Emotion Regulation among Sexually Diverse Adolescents: A Multiple Mediation Analysis VL - 22 ID - 644 ER - TY - JOUR AB - INTRODUCTION: There is a paucity of systematic research in the area of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in trans people. AIM: The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of NSSI in trans people and the associations with intra- and interpersonal problems. METHODS: Participants were 155 untreated individuals with a diagnosis of transsexualism (according to International Classification of Disease-10 criteria) attending a national gender identity clinic. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: All participants completed the Self-Injury Questionnaire, the Symptom Checklist-90-Revised, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, the Hamburg Body Drawing Scale, the Experiences of Transphobia Scale, the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems-32, and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. RESULTS: The sample consisted of 66.5% trans women and 33.5% trans men and 36.8% of them had a history of engaging in NSSI. The prevalence of NSSI was significantly higher in trans men (57.7%) compared with trans women (26.2%). Trans individuals with NSSI reported more psychological and interpersonal problems and perceived less social support compared with trans individuals without NSSI. Moreover, the probability of having experienced physical harassment related to being trans was highest in trans women with NSSI (compared with those without NSSI). The study found that with respect to psychological symptoms, trans women reported significantly more intrapersonal and interpersonal symptoms compared with trans men. Finally, the results of the regression analysis showed that the probability of engaging in NSSI by trans individuals was significantly positively related to a younger age, being trans male, and reporting more psychological symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: The high levels of NSSI behavior and its association with interpersonal and interpersonal difficulties and lack of social support need to be taken into consideration when assessing trans individuals. The effect of cross-sex hormones and sex reassignment surgery on psychological functioning, including NSSI behavior, as part of the transitional journey of trans individuals should be explored in future studies. AD - Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. AN - 25283073 AU - Claes, L. AU - Bouman, W. P. AU - Witcomb, G. AU - Thurston, M. AU - Fernandez-Aranda, F. AU - Arcelus, J. DA - Jan DO - 10.1111/jsm.12711 DP - NLM ET - 2014/10/07 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Anxiety/etiology/*psychology Checklist Depression/etiology/*psychology Female Humans Interpersonal Relations Male Middle Aged Perception Prevalence Risk Factors Self Concept Self-Injurious Behavior/etiology/*psychology *Social Support Surveys and Questionnaires Transgender Persons/*psychology Gender Dysphoria Interpersonal Functioning Nssi Social Support Trans Transsexualism Victimization LA - eng N1 - 1743-6109 Claes, Laurence Bouman, Walter Pierre Witcomb, Gemma Thurston, Megan Fernandez-Aranda, Fernando Arcelus, Jon Journal Article Review Netherlands J Sex Med. 2015 Jan;12(1):168-79. doi: 10.1111/jsm.12711. Epub 2014 Oct 6. PY - 2015 SN - 1743-6095 SP - 168-79 ST - Non-suicidal self-injury in trans people: associations with psychological symptoms, victimization, interpersonal functioning, and perceived social support T2 - J Sex Med TI - Non-suicidal self-injury in trans people: associations with psychological symptoms, victimization, interpersonal functioning, and perceived social support VL - 12 ID - 919 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In the present study, we investigated the association between non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and problems in identity formation among patients with eating disorder (ED). NSSI is highly prevalent in ED, and problems with identity formation are characteristic of both NSSI and ED. Few studies, however, have investigated identity formation in patients with ED with and without NSSI while taking into account comorbid psychopathology (e.g. anxiety and depression). Therefore, we investigated the relationships between NSSI characteristics, identity confusion/synthesis, and anxiety/depression in 99 female patients with ED by means of self-report questionnaires. The results showed that 58.6% of the patients with ED engaged in at least one type of NSSI (most frequently cutting), with no significant differences in rates of NSSI or identity problems among ED subtypes. Presence, versatility and automatic negative reinforcement functions of NSSI were each significantly and positively related to identity confusion and negatively related to identity synthesis. Even after controlling for age, anxiety, and depression, lack of identity synthesis remained a significant predictor of NSSI in patients with ED. Given that NSSI may constitute an effort to deal with identity confusion/synthesis in patients with ED, therapists should take this developmental task into account while treating patients with ED with NSSI. AD - L. Claes, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, Tiensestraat 102, Leuven, Belgium AU - Claes, L. AU - Luyckx, K. AU - Bijttebier, P. AU - Turner, B. AU - Ghandi, A. AU - Smets, J. AU - Norre, J. AU - Van Assche, L. AU - Verheyen, E. AU - Goris, Y. AU - Hoksbergen, I. AU - Schoevaerts, K. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1002/erv.2341 IS - 2 KW - adult anxiety disorder article automutilation confusion depression disease association eating disorder emotionality female Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale human identity major clinical study reinforcement sexual orientation varimax rotation LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L601207150 2015-01-19 2015-05-07 PY - 2015 SN - 1099-0968 1072-4133 SP - 147-155 ST - Non-suicidal self-injury in patients with eating disorder: Associations with identity formation above and beyond anxiety and depression T2 - European Eating Disorders Review TI - Non-suicidal self-injury in patients with eating disorder: Associations with identity formation above and beyond anxiety and depression UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L601207150&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/erv.2341 VL - 23 ID - 2556 ER - TY - JOUR AB - There is an established international literature on the prevalence of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). However, New Zealand information regarding prevalence, attitudes, motivation, co-morbidities, etc., is limited. In this study data were collected using an on-line survey from approximately 850 university students regarding self-injurious behaviour, risk and protective factors, mental health co-morbidity, help-seeking, and addiction. Our data revealed that 293 participants (38%) had engaged in NSSI on at least one occasion in their lifetime, elevated risk for females who were lesbian or bisexual, and different patterns of site and function of injury by gender. Given research suggesting that Māori (indigenous New Zealanders) are at elevated risk for suicide it was surprising that those identifying as Māori were at no greater risk of NSSI than those identifying as New Zealanders of European origin. Females were more likely to exhibit chronic self-injuring and more likely to engage in more ‘covert’ forms of self-injury that can be hidden or disguised (e.g., scratching and cutting on their wrists, arms or thighs) whereas males were more likely to engage in ‘overt’ forms of self-injury (e.g., banging or punching themselves or objects with their hands or head). Patterns of NSSI were similar to international comparisons, although prevalence was somewhat elevated. A number of factors differed by gender, including underlying reasons, forms, rates and increasing severity of self-injury, which add to the international literature. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Fitzgerald, John, School of Psychology, Massey University, P O Box 756, Wellington, New Zealand AN - 2018-00895-017 AU - Fitzgerald, John AU - Curtis, Cate DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - non-suicidal self-injury university students self-harm risk factors College Students Protective Factors Self-Injurious Behavior Demographic Characteristics Test Construction N1 - Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand. Release Date: 20180531. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: College Students; Protective Factors; Risk Factors; Self-Injurious Behavior. Minor Descriptor: Demographic Characteristics; Test Construction. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: New Zealand. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360). Tests & Measures: Survey of College Mental Health and Wellbeing-Adapted; Non-Suicidal Self-Injury–Assessment Tool DOI: 10.1037/t36123-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 8. Issue Publication Date: Nov, 2017. PY - 2017 SN - 1179-7924 0112-109X SP - 156-163 ST - Non-suicidal self-injury in a New Zealand student population: Demographic and self-harm characteristics T2 - New Zealand Journal of Psychology TI - Non-suicidal self-injury in a New Zealand student population: Demographic and self-harm characteristics UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2018-00895-017&site=ehost-live&scope=site j.m.fitzgerald1@massey.ac.nz VL - 46 ID - 4963 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) has been increasing in clinical as well as nonclinical populations in recent years. There are few published reports examining lifetime occurrence of this behavior in transgender and gender nonconforming (TGNC) people. An online survey was conducted with self- identified TGNC adults (n = 773) in the United States over the course of 6 months in 2009. The mean age for the sample was 40.4 years (SD = 13.9). Most participants identified on the trans masculine spectrum (female-to-male or FTM; 52.0%), 33.9% identified on the trans feminine spectrum (male-to-female or MTF), and 8.0% identified as genderqueer. Participants completed the Body Investment Scale, the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales, and the Inventory of Statements about Self-Injury. Results indicated that 41.9% of participants had a lifetime history of NSSI. Scores on the subscales of Protection and Feeling from the Body Investment Scale were found to be statistically predictive of NSSI. These findings shed new light on the lifetime prevalence of NSSI in this online TGNC respondent sample. Practice implications are discussed for mental health professionals who work with TGNC clients in addition to research recommendations. AD - University of North Dakota; Louisiana Tech University Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, Massachusetts University of North Dakota AN - 107774769. Language: English. Entry Date: 20150303. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - dickey, lore m AU - Reisner, Sari L. AU - Juntunen, Cindy Lee DB - ccm DO - 10.1037/a0038803 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Self-Injurious Behavior -- Prevention and Control Transgender Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Injuries, Self-Inflicted -- Prevention and Control Male Human Funding Source Female Survey Research United States Adolescence Adult Middle Age Convenience Sample Cross Sectional Studies Questionnaires Self Report Scales Psychological Tests Internet N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Blind Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. Special Interest: Psychiatry/Psychology. Instrumentation: Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS); Body Investment Scale (BIS); Non-Suicidal Self-Injury and Inventory of Statements About Self-Injury (ISAS). Grant Information: Pride Foundation based in Seattle, Washington, and by the Graduate School Summer Dissertation Fellowship Program at the University of North Dakota. PY - 2015 SN - 0735-7028 SP - 3-11 ST - Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in a Large Online Sample of Transgender Adults T2 - Professional Psychology: Research & Practice TI - Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in a Large Online Sample of Transgender Adults UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=107774769&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 46 ID - 3922 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Literature has described high levels of mental health problems among trans people, such as depression, resulting in increased levels of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) behaviour and suicidality (suicidal thoughts, suicide attempts and suicide rates). With the aim of systematically reviewing the available literature in this field, this study identifies 31 papers that explore the rates of NSSI and suicidality in trans people. From reviewing the literature, it was revealed that trans people have a higher prevalence of NSSI and suicidality compared to the cisgender (non-trans) population. There appear to be some gender differences within these rates, with trans men at a greater risk for NSSI behaviour. Prevalence rates differ depending on the different stages of transition, but they are still overall greater than the cisgender population. The study concludes that trans individuals are at a greater risk of NSSI behaviour and suicidality than the cisgender population, and discusses risk factors and the need to develop effective preventative interventions. AD - a Nottingham Centre for Gender Dysphoria , Nottingham , UK. b School of Sport, Exercise, and Health Sciences, Loughborough University , Loughborough , UK. c Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Leuven , Belgium. d Division of Psychiatry and Applied Psychology, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, University of Nottingham , UK. AN - 26329283 AU - Marshall, E. AU - Claes, L. AU - Bouman, W. P. AU - Witcomb, G. L. AU - Arcelus, J. DO - 10.3109/09540261.2015.1073143 DP - NLM ET - 2015/09/04 IS - 1 KW - Female Humans Male Protein Precursors Self-Injurious Behavior/*complications/psychology Suicidal Ideation Suicide/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/psychology/statistics & numerical data Transgender Persons/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Viral Envelope Proteins LA - eng N1 - 1369-1627 Marshall, Ellen Claes, Laurence Bouman, Walter Pierre Witcomb, Gemma L Arcelus, Jon Journal Article Review Systematic Review England Int Rev Psychiatry. 2016;28(1):58-69. doi: 10.3109/09540261.2015.1073143. Epub 2015 Aug 28. PY - 2016 SN - 0954-0261 SP - 58-69 ST - Non-suicidal self-injury and suicidality in trans people: A systematic review of the literature T2 - Int Rev Psychiatry TI - Non-suicidal self-injury and suicidality in trans people: A systematic review of the literature VL - 28 ID - 849 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: Despite consistently greater rates of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs; i.e., suicidal ideation, method/plan, and attempts) in lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) individuals, prevalence, characteristics, and relations between these dangerous thoughts and behaviors are equivocal. The present study sought to examine and compare the rates of NSSI and STBs in a large sample of sexual minority and majority young adults. METHODS: Participants were 12,422 college students (ages 18-29; 57.3% female) who self-reported demographic characteristics, NSSI frequency, the number of NSSI forms used, the number of NSSI functions, as well as STB history (i.e., ideation, method/plan, and attempts). Each participant's degree of SA was assessed via a 7-point scale (i.e., K0-K6) from Alfred Kinsey's research of sexual attraction and sexual experiences. This scale was collapsed to create five categories of SA: exclusively other SA (K0), mostly other SA (K1/2), equally other and same SA (K3), mostly same SA (K4/5), and exclusively same SA (K6). RESULTS: Consistent with previous research, we found that being a sexual minority young adult was associated with significantly higher odds of STBs compared to being a heterosexual young adult. In addition, compared to the exclusively other SA group (K0), being in the mostly other SA group (K1/2), equally other and same SA group (K3), or mostly same SA group (K4/5) was associated with significantly higher odds of NSSI engagement. Among those with NSSI, we found that the number of NSSI forms was significantly associated with suicide attempts, but was not associated with either suicidal ideation or suicide method/plan in the mostly other SA group (K1/2) or in the equally other and same SA group (K3). We also found a significant curvilinear relation between NSSI frequency and STBs in the mostly other SA group (K1/2) and between NSSI frequency and suicide method/plan and attempt in the exclusively other SA group (K0). In addition, we revealed specificity with regard to the relation between the number of lifetime NSSI episodes and risk for STBs among the equally other and same SA (K3), mostly same SA (K4/5), and exclusively same SA (K6) groups. CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that among sexual minority young adults, equally other and same SA individuals may be at higher risk of NSSI and STBs than their sexual minority counterparts. In addition, these findings extend previous research by suggesting that the relations between NSSI frequency, number of forms, and number of functions and STBs might vary according to SA. A multi-theory based explanation is provided to explain the key findings and the study implications are discussed. AD - Department of Psychology, Binghamton University (SUNY), 4400 Vestal Parkway East, Binghamton, NY 13902. Electronic address: atsypes1@binghamton.edu. Department of Psychology, St John's University, 8000 Utopia Parkway, Jamaica, NY 11439. Bronfenbrenner Center for Translational Research, Cornell Research Program on Self-Injury and Recovery, Cornell University, Beebe Hall, 110 Plantations Rd. Ithaca, NY 14853, USA; Department of Human Development, Cornell University, G87 Martha Van Rensselaer Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. AN - 26773988 AU - Tsypes, A. AU - Lane, R. AU - Paul, E. AU - Whitlock, J. DA - Feb DO - 10.1016/j.comppsych.2015.09.012 DP - NLM ET - 2016/01/17 KW - Adult Female *Heterosexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data *Homosexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Male *Minority Groups/psychology/statistics & numerical data Prevalence Risk Factors Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology *Sexual Behavior Students *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data *Transgender Persons/psychology/statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1532-8384 Tsypes, Aliona Lane, Robert Paul, Elise Whitlock, Janis Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Compr Psychiatry. 2016 Feb;65:32-43. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2015.09.012. Epub 2015 Sep 30. PY - 2016 SN - 0010-440x SP - 32-43 ST - Non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal thoughts and behaviors in heterosexual and sexual minority young adults T2 - Compr Psychiatry TI - Non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal thoughts and behaviors in heterosexual and sexual minority young adults VL - 65 ID - 810 ER - TY - JOUR AB - There is an increasing amount of research that examines non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in relation to identity formation in adolescents. However, little or no research to date has explored associations between NSSI and identity distress in specific domains. To address this shortcoming, we assessed NSSI, identity distress, anxiety, and depression using self-report questionnaires in 568 high school students. Gender differences in NSSI were found with lifetime prevalence of NSSI being twice as high in females as compared to males. Gender differences in terms of identity domains were also significant; adolescent females showed higher levels of distress in the identity domains of career goals, friendship, and group loyalties as compared to males. Adolescents engaging in NSSI showed higher distress in domains of long-term goals, friendship, sexual orientation and behavior, values and beliefs. Results indicated that it was not distress in specific domains as such but the impairment due to daily impact of identity distress that explained additional variance in lifetime prevalence of NSSI above and beyond gender, age, depression, and anxiety. We also demonstrated that gender differences in lifetime prevalence of NSSI were mediated by differences in such identity impairment. Clinical implications of these findings are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Gandhi, Amarendra, KU Leuven, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Tiensestraat 102, 3000, Leuven, Belgium AN - 2015-17006-042 AU - Gandhi, Amarendra AU - Luyckx, Koen AU - Maitra, Shubhada AU - Claes, Laurence DB - psyh DO - 10.1016/j.paid.2015.03.031 DP - EBSCOhost KW - Non-suicidal self-injury Identity domains Adolescents Human Sex Differences Identity Formation Self-Injurious Behavior Adolescent Development Distress Suicide N1 - Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. Release Date: 20150511. Correction Date: 20201102. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Human Sex Differences; Identity Formation; Self-Injurious Behavior. Minor Descriptor: Adolescent Development; Distress; Suicide. Classification: Psychosocial & Personality Development (2840). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: Belgium. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Tests & Measures: Self-Injury Questionnaire-Treatment Related; Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale DOI: 10.1037/t03589-000; Identity Distress Survey DOI: 10.1037/t00395-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 6. Issue Publication Date: Aug, 2015. Publication History: First Posted Date: Mar 27, 2015; Accepted Date: Mar 14, 2015; Revised Date: Mar 10, 2015; First Submitted Date: Dec 22, 2014. Copyright Statement: All rights reserved. Elsevier Ltd. 2015. PY - 2015 SN - 0191-8869 1873-3549 SP - 215-220 ST - Non-suicidal self-injury and identity distress in Flemish adolescents: Exploring gender differences and mediational pathways T2 - Personality and Individual Differences TI - Non-suicidal self-injury and identity distress in Flemish adolescents: Exploring gender differences and mediational pathways UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2015-17006-042&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0001-5562-0520 Amarendra.Gandhi@ppw.kuleuven.be VL - 82 ID - 5226 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) among sexual minority youth (SMY) is a problem that is growing in attention yet is understudied and requires an informed response from therapists who engage in clinical work with youth. This paper proposes a unique model of treatment for working with SMY who engage in NSSI, accounting for proximal, distal, and systemic factors that influence the etiology of NSSI. This model is based on a review of two bodies of clinical literature: (a) treating adolescent NSSI and (b) working with SMY and their families. As an etiological theory of self-harm, Nock (2009) is applied to SMY, factoring in the unique stressors experienced by this group that affect intervention. Reviewed treatment approaches include Dialectical Behavioral Therapy for Adolescents (DBT-A) and narrative family therapy. Treatment guidelines are conceptualized and outlined to aid therapists in providing affirmative and informed therapeutic services. While few, if any articles have studied treatment for SMY who engage in NSSI, this article contributes to the literature by proposing culturally competent interventions. Highlights • Prompt treatment is crucial to reduce the emotional burden of NSSI and minority stress. • Minority stress theory clarifies how social stigma may impact NSSI as a regulating and communicative behavior among SMY. • Intervention recommendations include DBT-A and affirmative approaches and narrative family therapy to combat minority stress. • While the treatment approaches were developed from an integration of research, future clinical research is needed. AD - Marriage and Family Therapy, Virginia Tech, United States AN - 133720215. Language: English. Entry Date: 20181231. Revision Date: 20190628. Publication Type: Article AU - Smithee, Lauren C. AU - Sumner, Brock W. AU - Bean, Roy A. DB - ccm DO - 10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.11.055 DP - EBSCOhost KW - Injuries, Self-Inflicted -- Therapy -- In Adolescence Sexual Identity Minority Groups Self-Injurious Behavior -- Etiology Human Family Therapy Practice Guidelines Conceptual Framework Psychotherapists Cultural Competence Adolescence N1 - research. Journal Subset: Biomedical; USA. NLM UID: 8110100. PY - 2019 SN - 0190-7409 SP - 212-219 ST - Non-suicidal self-injury among sexual minority youth: An etiological and treatment overview T2 - Children & Youth Services Review TI - Non-suicidal self-injury among sexual minority youth: An etiological and treatment overview UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=133720215&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 96 ID - 3690 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Phenomenon: Mental health problems among medical students are a worrisome issue; recent studies have shown that one-third may be suffering major depressive disorder and one out of ten had suicidal ideation. Few studies have evaluated the association of medical students' mental health and their sexual orientation. This study aimed to evaluate differences in mental health indicators among medical students with diverse sexual orientations at a South American medical school. Approach: This study is a secondary analysis of cross-sectional data obtained through an electronic survey. The survey assessed demographics, academic variables, and several mental health scales and indexes, including: World Health Organization Well-being Index, Satisfaction With Life Scale, Family APGAR (Adaptability, Partnership, Growth, Affection, and Resolve), Self-Reporting Questionnaire, Athens Insomnia Scale, Eating Attitudes Test, and Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test. Sexual orientation was assessed using self-identification and responses dichotomized as heterosexual and non-heterosexual. Findings: 554 students completed the survey (response rate: 70%). Mean age was 20.6 years, and the sample was 58.7% women. Eighty-two participants (14.8%) self-identified as non-heterosexual; this group comprised mostly males, fewer of whom lived with their family, and more of whom used loans or scholarships to pay university tuition fees. After adjustment for sex and tuition fee payment, non-heterosexual orientation was significantly associated (adjusted Odds Ratios [aOR] above 3.00) with rating mental health as bad, self-perceiving a need for mental health evaluation/treatment, and reporting last-year use of psychiatric medication. Lastly, non-heterosexual respondents reported more frequent psychiatric symptoms (depression/anxiety scores, suicidal ideation, eating disorder symptoms and substance use) with an aOR between 2.17 and 2.51. Insights: This study suggests that self-identified non-heterosexual medical students exhibit worse mental health outcomes evaluated through validated self-report scales and subjective perception of mental health status. This report specifically indicates that non-heterosexual medical students report family dysfunction more often and have less social support, which serve as additional risk factors. Future studies must assess social support, clarify the impact of family and peer support in mental health problems, and explore students' views on their sexual identity and the burden imposed by experiences of discrimination. AD - School of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. AN - 32856468 AU - Suárez, D. E. AU - Cardozo, A. C. AU - Villarreal, M. E. AU - Trujillo, E. M. DA - Jan-Mar DO - 10.1080/10401334.2020.1805324 DP - NLM ET - 2020/08/29 IS - 1 KW - medical education mental health sexual orientation surveys and questionnaires LA - eng N1 - 1532-8015 Suárez, Daniel E Orcid: 0000-0001-8838-2952 Cardozo, Andres C Orcid: 0000-0002-1409-2255 Villarreal, Miguel E Orcid: 0000-0002-0197-2130 Trujillo, Elena M Orcid: 0000-0003-3208-3210 Journal Article United States Teach Learn Med. 2021 Jan-Mar;33(1):1-9. doi: 10.1080/10401334.2020.1805324. Epub 2020 Aug 28. PY - 2021 SN - 1040-1334 SP - 1-9 ST - Non-Heterosexual Medical Students Are Critically Vulnerable to Mental Health Risks: The Need to Account for Sexual Diversity in Wellness Initiatives T2 - Teach Learn Med TI - Non-Heterosexual Medical Students Are Critically Vulnerable to Mental Health Risks: The Need to Account for Sexual Diversity in Wellness Initiatives VL - 33 ID - 146 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Little is known about the psychosocial factors associated with sexual assault experienced by males. Men (N=358), 19-35 years of age, recruited by community outreach, completed questionnaires. Eligibility criteria included: being HIV-negative and self-identifying as gay or bisexual. Lifetime prevalence rates of childhood sexual abuse, juvenile prostitution, and adult sexual assault were determined. The mental health of this population was explored including associations between sexual victimization and mental health disorders (alcohol abuse, suicidal ideation and attempts, mood disorders, and poor self-esteem). Almost 1 in 10 of the men had engaged in juvenile prostitution, 14% were forced into sexual activity before 14 years of age, and 14% were sexually victimized after the age of 14. Those exposed to non-consensual sex were 2.9 (95% CI: 1.8-4.7) times more likely to abuse alcohol than those free of victimization. Those who reported childhood sexual abuse were 3.3 (95% CI: 1.7-6.4) times more likely to have attempted suicide. Juvenile prostitution was associated with current depression (OR=6.4; 95% CI: 2.8-14.9). Health professionals have the responsibility to respond competently and sensitively to victims of sexual violence. To do this, many need to recognize the prevalence of male sexual trauma, to deconstruct their personal beliefs about same-sex sexual violence, and to learn to ask sensitive questions in their assessment interviews. AD - School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada. pam.ratner@ubc.ca AN - 12527155 AU - Ratner, P. A. AU - Johnson, J. L. AU - Shoveller, J. A. AU - Chan, K. AU - Martindale, S. L. AU - Schilder, A. J. AU - Botnick, M. R. AU - Hogg, R. S. DA - Jan DO - 10.1016/s0738-3991(02)00055-1 DP - NLM ET - 2003/01/16 IS - 1 KW - Adult British Columbia/epidemiology Child Child Abuse, Sexual/psychology/statistics & numerical data Health Services Needs and Demand Health Status *Homosexuality, Male/psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/etiology/psychology/therapy Mental Health/*statistics & numerical data Population Surveillance *Rape/psychology/statistics & numerical data Risk Factors Self Concept Sex Work/psychology/statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/psychology/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - Ratner, Pamela A Johnson, Joy L Shoveller, Jean A Chan, Keith Martindale, Steve L Schilder, Arn J Botnick, Michael R Hogg, Robert S Journal Article Ireland Patient Educ Couns. 2003 Jan;49(1):67-74. doi: 10.1016/s0738-3991(02)00055-1. PY - 2003 SN - 0738-3991 (Print) 0738-3991 SP - 67-74 ST - Non-consensual sex experienced by men who have sex with men: prevalence and association with mental health T2 - Patient Educ Couns TI - Non-consensual sex experienced by men who have sex with men: prevalence and association with mental health VL - 49 ID - 1319 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Recently international scientific literature has been increasingly interested in situations where gender identity is unconventional – neither male nor female, part-time male part-time female, male and female. Binary transgender identity and gender dysphoria are now well recognized. However, this is not the case for non-binary gender identities. Objective: In the current report, we aim at reviewing the literature on non-binary gender and genderqueer identities in order to appreciate the interest of this recognition in medicine and its understanding by the health professionals. Methods: The article is based on a literature review on non-binary gender and genderqueer identities and on the accompaniment of binary and non-binary transgender youth. The results are presented within different themes. Results: Research shows that non-binary/genderqueer people tend to be young, urban, have a higher level of education, and to remain often as students or unemployed. If non-binary trans people are mostly teenagers and young adults between the ages of 14 and 25, it is not simply a question of considering non-binary gender identity as an adolescent process, or even simply a recent societal phenomenon. Indeed, the issues that are facing these adolescents and young people are very specific, starting with marginalization and precariousness. According to previous studies, psychic difficulties (including self-aggressive gestures, suicidal thoughts and behaviors, eating disorders, anxiety and depression) are more or less equal or superior to those of binary transgender people. It is necessary to consider the different methodological biases, or the cultural and geographical context of a study. The rate of indecision is particularly high among non-binary youth, but access to care is more complicated when they are ready to make a change. Then, the physical transformations desired will vary, depending on the needs, but frequently only the cross-sex hormones and/or top surgery are needed. In that way, non-binary gender youth tend to have a better relationship with their own bodies than binary transgender youth. Conclusion: The scientific literature is increasingly trying to raise the question of the inclusivity of all genres in national surveys and in the accompaniment of people. A better understanding of these questions will allow better support of young people questioning their gender in a binary or non-binary perspective. © 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS AD - Service de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, Sorbonne universités, groupe hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP–HP, 47–83, boulevard de l'Hôpital, Paris, 75013, France UFR d’études psychanalytiques, médecine et société, centre de recherche en psychanalyse, université Paris Diderot, 5, rue Thomas-Mann, Paris, 75013, France CNRS UMR 7222, Sorbonne universités, UPMC, institut des systèmes intelligents de robotique, 4, place Jussieu, Paris, 75005, France AU - Poirier, F. AU - Condat, A. AU - Laufer, L. AU - Rosenblum, O. AU - Cohen, D. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1016/j.neurenf.2018.08.004 IS - 5-6 KW - Agender Cisgender Gender dysphoria Gender-affirming care Gender-fluid Genderqueer Non-binary gender Non-conforming gender Transgender Youth M3 - Short Survey N1 - Cited By :1 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2019 SP - 268-285 ST - Non-binarité et transidentités à l'adolescence: une revue de la littérature T2 - Neuropsychiatrie de l'Enfance et de l'Adolescence TI - Non-binary gender and transgender youth: A literature review UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85054462174&doi=10.1016%2fj.neurenf.2018.08.004&partnerID=40&md5=7fb800137790f5d33b663a42910821e5 VL - 67 ID - 7181 ER - TY - JOUR AB -   Background : Little research has compared the mental health and victimization experiences of non-binary youth depending on their sex assigned at birth (SAAB), or compared these two groups with binary transgender youth. Aims : To compare mental health, self-harm and suicidality, substance use and victimization experiences between non-binary and binary transgender young adults, both male assigned at birth (MAAB) and female assigned at birth (FAAB). Methods : Online survey data from 677 participants from the "Youth Chances" community study of 16 to 25 year olds in the United Kingdom was analyzed, comparing across binary participants (transgender females (n = 105) and transgender males (n = 210)) and non-binary participants (MAAB (n = 93) and FAAB (n = 269)). Results : Female SAAB participants (binary and non-binary) were more likely to report a current mental health condition and history of self-harm than male SAAB participants (binary and non-binary). Similarly, female SAAB participants (binary and non-binary) were more likely to report childhood sexual abuse than male SAAB participants (binary and non-binary); the reverse pattern was found for lifetime physical assault relating to being LGBTQ. Non-binary MAAB participants were less likely than the other groups to report past suicide attempts and previous help-seeking for depression/anxiety. Binary participants reported lower life satisfaction than non-binary participants. For all four groups, mental health problems, self-harm, suicidality, alcohol use and victimization experiences were generally higher than that of youth in general population studies. Conclusions : These findings highlight the importance of considering both non-binary versus binary gender identity and SAAB in relation to mental health problems, self-harm, suicidality and substance use in transgender youth. The roles of sexual abuse, other abuse and discrimination in contributing to increased rates of mental illness and self-harm in non-binary and binary transgender individuals, particularly those who were assigned female at birth, relative to those assigned male, require investigation. AD - Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK. Metro Charity, London, UK. Department of Family Care and Mental Health, Avery Hill Campus, University of Greenwich, Eltham, London, UK. AN - 32999609 AU - Rimes, K. A. AU - Goodship, N. AU - Ussher, G. AU - Baker, D. AU - West, E. C2 - PMC6831005 DO - 10.1080/15532739.2017.1370627 DP - NLM ET - 2017/09/18 IS - 2-3 KW - Abuse discrimination gender identity gender-nonconformity genderqueer mental illness in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. LA - eng N1 - 1434-4599 Rimes, Katharine A Goodship, Nicola Ussher, Greg Baker, Dan West, Elizabeth Journal Article Int J Transgend. 2017 Sep 18;20(2-3):230-240. doi: 10.1080/15532739.2017.1370627. eCollection 2019. PY - 2019 SN - 1553-2739 (Print) 1434-4599 SP - 230-240 ST - Non-binary and binary transgender youth: Comparison of mental health, self-harm, suicidality, substance use and victimization experiences T2 - Int J Transgend TI - Non-binary and binary transgender youth: Comparison of mental health, self-harm, suicidality, substance use and victimization experiences VL - 20 ID - 630 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 29661706 AU - Morgan, J. DA - Jul DO - 10.1016/s1474-4422(18)30146-7 DP - NLM ET - 2018/04/18 IS - 7 KW - Alzheimer Disease/*psychology Humans *Motion Pictures Suicide, Assisted Transgender Persons LA - eng N1 - 1474-4465 Morgan, Jules Journal Article England Lancet Neurol. 2018 Jul;17(7):585. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(18)30146-7. Epub 2018 Apr 13. PY - 2018 SN - 1474-4422 SP - 585 ST - No one knows what tomorrow might bring T2 - Lancet Neurol TI - No one knows what tomorrow might bring VL - 17 ID - 552 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender and gender diverse individuals are at an increased risk for suicidality. Previous research in the general population has shown that trauma exposure is linked to suicide risk and nightmares, which commonly occur following exposure to a traumatic event, have also been linked to suicidal thoughts, attempts, and death by suicide. The current study examined the relationship among trauma exposure, sleep disturbance, and suicide risk in a sample of 155 transgender individuals. Data were gathered through an online Qualtrics survey regarding participants’ trauma exposure, endorsement of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, frequency and severity of trauma-related nightmares, and suicide risk. Nightmare frequency was found to significantly predict suicide risk, whereas nightmare severity on its own did not. Multiple exploratory analyses were conducted to examine the effects of trauma exposure and PTSD symptom severity on the relationship. In the first analysis, nightmare frequency remained the only variable significantly contributing to suicide risk, above and beyond PTSD and trauma exposure. In the second analysis, PTSD symptom severity significantly contributed to suicide risk above and beyond nightmare severity and trauma exposure. Results of the study suggest that nightmare frequency may play a unique role in suicide risk beyond that of trauma exposure and PTSD within transgender and gender diverse individuals. This provides evidence of an additional risk factor within this specialized population that can be targeted and treated to reduce suicide risk. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Andrew, Shianne J., Department of Psychology, University of Tulsa, 800 South Tucker Drive, Tulsa, OK, US, 74104 AN - 2021-00512-004 AU - Andrew, Shianne J. AU - Cogan, Chelsea M. AU - Scholl, James A. AU - Davis, Joanne L. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/drm0000151 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - nightmares suicide transgender trauma gender diverse Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Severity (Disorders) Gender Nonconforming N1 - Department of Psychology, University of Tulsa, Tulsa, OK, US. Other Publishers: Human Sciences Press, Inc.; Kluwer Academic/Human Sciences Press. Release Date: 20201231. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Nightmares; Posttraumatic Stress Disorder; Severity (Disorders); Suicide; Transgender. Minor Descriptor: Trauma; Gender Nonconforming. Classification: Sex Roles & Women's Issues (2970); Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Transgender (35). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380). Tests & Measures: Life Events Checklist for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition; PTSD Checklist for DSM–5; Trauma-Related Nightmare Survey; Suicide Behaviors Questionnaire–Revised. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 9. Issue Publication Date: Dec, 2020. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 1053-0797 1573-3351 SP - 329-337 ST - Nightmares as a unique predictor of suicide risk in a transgender and gender diverse sample T2 - Dreaming TI - Nightmares as a unique predictor of suicide risk in a transgender and gender diverse sample UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2021-00512-004&site=ehost-live&scope=site sja705@utulsa.edu VL - 30 ID - 4407 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The article focuses on the general practice staff in England towards monitoring sexual orientation. It mentions that significant and unaddressed health inequities exist among lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) people compared with the general population, including: self-harm and suicide, smoking, alcohol use, domestic abuse, some cancers, and increased isolation in old age, as well as men's sexual health; and also mentions LGB patients would be willing to disclose sexual orientation. AD - Brighton & Sussex Medical School, Brighton. ADDRESS FOR CORRESPONDENCE Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Watson Building, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9PH, UK. AN - 134404432. Language: English. Entry Date: 20190802. Revision Date: 20200202. Publication Type: journal article. Journal Subset: Biomedical AU - Pollard, Alex AU - Bradley, Jasmin AU - Cooper, Max AU - Sadhwani, Shanu AU - Northam, Antonia AU - Llewellyn, Carrie DB - ccm DO - 10.3399/bjgp19X701213 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 679 KW - Medical Records, Personal -- Ethical Issues Population Surveillance -- Methods Sexuality Stigma Coding -- Administration Medical Records, Personal Coding -- Ethical Issues Health Policy England National Health Programs Healthcare Disparities Questionnaires N1 - Europe; Peer Reviewed; UK & Ireland. Instrumentation: General Health Questionnaire (GHQ). NLM UID: 9005323. PMID: NLM30705020. PY - 2019 SN - 0960-1643 SP - 94-95 ST - The NHS England Fundamental Information Standard for Monitoring Sexual Orientation T2 - British Journal of General Practice TI - The NHS England Fundamental Information Standard for Monitoring Sexual Orientation UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=134404432&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 69 ID - 3907 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 107238018. Language: English. Entry Date: 19980201. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 11 KW - Gay Men -- Psychosocial Factors Suicide, Attempted N1 - brief item. Journal Subset: Core Nursing; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 8200911. PY - 1997 SN - 0279-3695 SP - 4-4 ST - News in mental health nursing. Sexual orientation linked to suicide attempts in young men T2 - Journal of Psychosocial Nursing & Mental Health Services TI - News in mental health nursing. Sexual orientation linked to suicide attempts in young men UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=107238018&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 35 ID - 4361 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Mental Health America AN - 105946413. Language: English. Entry Date: 20080201. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Shern, D. DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 11 KW - Bullying Hispanic Americans -- Psychosocial Factors Parental Attitudes Prejudice Sexuality Communication Gender Identity Mental Disorders Parent-Child Relations Risk Factors Suicide N1 - brief item. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Blind Peer Reviewed; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. PY - 2007 SN - 1550-5952 SP - 72-72 ST - News from Mental Health America: Latino parents' views on bullying, sexual orientation, and prejudice T2 - Psychiatry (1550-5952) TI - News from Mental Health America: Latino parents' views on bullying, sexual orientation, and prejudice UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=105946413&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 4 ID - 4363 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A numerical method, modified simple-shooting method (MSSM), to solve two-point boundary-value problem (TPBVP) was presented. The method include favourable aspects of the short-shooting method (SSM) and multiple-shooting method (MSM). A comparison of computation time of MSSM, MSM, collocation methods (CM), and finite difference methods (FDM) was illustrated. It was observed that the convergence of the MSSM was proved under mild conditions on the TPBVP. The solutions of MSSM were resulted in a trajectory which satisfied the system differential equations. AD - Texas Tech. University, Lubbock, TX 79409-1042, United States U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433-7531, United States Department of Mathematics, United States AU - Holsapple, R. AU - Venkataraman, R. AU - Doman, D. DB - Scopus DO - 10.2514/1.1329 IS - 2 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :23 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2004 SP - 301-304 ST - New, Fast Numerical Method for Solving Two-Point Boundary-Value Problems T2 - Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics TI - New, Fast Numerical Method for Solving Two-Point Boundary-Value Problems UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-1842554869&doi=10.2514%2f1.1329&partnerID=40&md5=054bc0dcac5a84e294223b57b52c0e96 VL - 27 ID - 8502 ER - TY - JOUR AB - When postmortem studies related to transgender individuals were first published, little was known about the function of the various identified nuclei. Now, over 2 decades later, significant progress has been made associating function with specific brain regions, as well as in identifying networks associated with groups of behaviors. However, much of this progress has not been integrated into the general conceptualization of gender dysphoria in humans. I hypothesize that in individuals with gender dysphoria, the aspects of chronic distress, gender atypical behavior, and incongruence between perception of gender identity and external primary sex characteristics are all directly related to functional differences in associated brain networks. I evaluated previously published neuroscience data related to these aspects and the associated functional networks, along with other relevant information. I find that the brain networks that give individuals their ownership of body parts, that influence gender typical behavior, and that are involved in chronic distress are different in individuals with and without gender dysphoria, leading to a new theory—that gender dysphoria is a sensory perception condition, an alteration in the sense of gender influenced by the reflexive behavioral responses associated with each of these networks. This theory builds upon previous work that supports the relevance of the body-ownership network and that questions the relevance of cerebral sexual dimorphism in regard to gender dysphoria. However, my theory uses a hierarchical executive function model to incorporate multiple reflexive factors (body ownership, gender typical/atypical behavior, and chronic distress) with the cognitive, reflective process of gender identity. AD - S.V. Gliske, Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States AU - Gliske, S. V. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1523/ENEURO.0183-19.2019 IS - 6 KW - estrogen testosterone anterior insula anxiety article bed nucleus of the stria terminalis body ownership circadian rhythm depression distress syndrome gender dysphoria gender identity homosexuality human hypothalamus intraparietal sulcus mate choice nerve cell network nonhuman orbital cortex priority journal puberty self concept sensation sex difference sex role social behavior stria terminalis suicidal ideation superior parietal lobule LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2003368232 2019-12-31 2020-01-03 PY - 2019 SN - 2373-2822 ST - A new theory of gender dysphoria incorporating the distress, social behavioral, and body-ownership networks T2 - eNeuro TI - A new theory of gender dysphoria incorporating the distress, social behavioral, and body-ownership networks UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2003368232&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/ENEURO.0183-19.2019 VL - 6 ID - 2030 ER - TY - JOUR AD - The Honourable Justice Michael Kirby AC CMG, Justice of the High Court of Australia, International Commission of Jurists Member of the UNESCO International Bioethics Committee, Australia AU - Kirby, M. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/00450619609411337 IS - 1 M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1996 SP - 3-6 ST - New South Wales Council for Civil Liberties T2 - Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences TI - New South Wales Council for Civil Liberties UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0030458609&doi=10.1080%2f00450619609411337&partnerID=40&md5=f90ee9bda7070b7802911aeaccc7aa79 VL - 28 ID - 8706 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article reports the case of a young man who experienced suicidal impulses in competitive situations involving both relationship and career issues. The clinical data illustrate the concept of 'identification with the aggressor' in relation to a father's angry, rivalrous feelings toward his son. The author discusses dynamics operating in families where immature or insecure parents compete with and show resentment toward the child of the same sex and direct overt or covert aggression toward him/her. Later, the internalized aggression emerges as a negative thought process when the individual strives to achieve personal or vocational goals. An exploration of the theoretical implications of the case contributes to an understanding of unresolved Oedipal issues that can affect young people at risk for suicide, particularly high-achieving adolescents who seemingly have everything to live for. AD - R.W. Firestone, Glendon Association, 2049 Century Park East, Los Angeles, CA 90067, United States AU - Firestone, R. W. DB - Embase DO - 10.1037/h0090217 IS - 2 KW - adult aggression article attitude case report child parent relation clinical feature family life human male Oedipus complex psychotherapy LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L24224378 1994-08-03 PY - 1994 SN - 0033-3204 SP - 342-351 ST - A new perspective on the Oedipal complex: A voice therapy session T2 - Psychotherapy TI - A new perspective on the Oedipal complex: A voice therapy session UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L24224378&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0090217 VL - 31 ID - 3127 ER - TY - JOUR AD - M. Carroll, Lurie Children's at Northwest Community Hospital, Division of Emergency Medicine, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 225 E. Chicago Ave., Box 62, Chicago, IL, United States AU - Carroll, M. DB - Embase DO - 10.1016/j.cpem.2019.03.004 IS - 1 KW - mobile phone article cyberbullying economic status emergency ward gender identity gun violence health care need health care personnel human Internet internet access medical education pediatric emergency medicine personal experience sexual orientation social evolution social media substance abuse LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2001894787 2019-05-14 2019-07-01 PY - 2019 SN - 1558-2310 1522-8401 SP - 1-3 ST - A New Generation Speaks T2 - Clinical Pediatric Emergency Medicine TI - A New Generation Speaks UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2001894787&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpem.2019.03.004 VL - 20 ID - 2118 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a global public health and human rights problem that causes physical, sexual and psychological harms to men and women. IPV includes physical aggression, sexual coercion, psychological abuse and/or controlling behaviours perpetrated by a current or previous intimate partner in a heterosexual or same-sex relationship. IPV affects both men and women, but women are disproportionately affected with nearly one third reporting IPV during their lifetime. Physical and sexual harms from IPV include injury, increased risk for sexually transmitted diseases, pregnancy complications and sometimes death. Psychological consequences include depression, anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder, substance abuse, impulsivity and suicidality and non-specific physical complaints thought to be related to the traumatic nature and chronic stress of IPV. Children who witness IPV are also negatively impacted in the short and long term. This paper reviews prevalence, risk factors, adverse effects and current evidence-based mental health treatment advice for IPV victims. AD - UHN Centre for Mental Health, Toronto General Research Institute, University of Toronto, 200 Elizabeth Street, EN-7-229, Toronto, M5G2C4, Ontario, Canada. donna.stewart@uhn.ca. Women's Health Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. donna.stewart@uhn.ca. Shirley Brown Clinician Scientist in Women's Mental Health, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Women's Health Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AN - 26711508 AU - Stewart, D. E. AU - Vigod, S. AU - Riazantseva, E. DA - Jan DO - 10.1007/s11920-015-0644-3 DP - NLM ET - 2015/12/30 IS - 1 KW - Aggression/psychology *Anxiety Disorders/etiology/psychology *Depressive Disorder/etiology/psychology Female Health Status Disparities Humans *Intimate Partner Violence/prevention & control/psychology Male Mental Health Pregnancy Pregnancy, Unplanned Prevalence Risk Factors Sexual Partners/*psychology *Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/etiology/psychology *Substance-Related Disorders/etiology/psychology *Suicide/prevention & control/psychology Adverse effects Intimate partner violence Treatment LA - eng N1 - 1535-1645 Stewart, Donna E Vigod, Simone Riazantseva, Ekaterina Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review United States Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2016 Jan;18(1):4. doi: 10.1007/s11920-015-0644-3. PY - 2016 SN - 1523-3812 SP - 4 ST - New Developments in Intimate Partner Violence and Management of Its Mental Health Sequelae T2 - Curr Psychiatry Rep TI - New Developments in Intimate Partner Violence and Management of Its Mental Health Sequelae VL - 18 ID - 818 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Age at first marriage has risen substantially and birth rates are at a record low; people are spending more time in relationships that, by comparison, have fewer emotional, financial, and legal commitments. Little research has examined intimate partner violence (IPV) prevalence in current and former adult (vs. adolescent) dating relationships. Such information is relevant to federal firearms policies that are based on the nature of an intimate relationship. We examined assaultive behaviors by the type and status of the relationship - current spouse, former spouse, current boyfriend or girlfriend, and former boyfriend or girlfriend - in 31,206 IPV incidents responded to by Philadelphia police in 2013. Over 80% of the IPV incidents involved individuals in non-marital relationships. Incidents involving current boyfriends or girlfriends had the highest percentage of violent behaviors (e.g., punch, strangle). They also were more likely than current spouses to use bodily weapons (hands, fists, or feet) or non-gun weapons (knives, bats, etc.) (AOR = 1.19 and 1.43, respectively), to injure their victims (AOR = 1.37), and to be arrested (AOR = 1.46). Former unmarried partners had the highest odds of stalking their intimate (AOR = 3.37) and violating a restraining order (AOR = 2.61). Gun use was similar across relationship type. A growing portion of the population is not protected by federal policies designed to keep guns out of the hands of abusers. Current boyfriends and girlfriends are a risk to their intimates. Federal data collection practices and firearm policies merit updating to more fully take into account dating, same-sex marriage, and other partnerships. AD - University of Pennsylvania, 3815 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: sorenson@sp2.upenn.edu. University of Pennsylvania, 3815 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. AN - 29395249 AU - Sorenson, S. B. AU - Spear, D. DA - Feb DO - 10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.01.005 DP - NLM ET - 2018/02/06 KW - Data Collection/*methods Female Firearms/legislation & jurisprudence/*statistics & numerical data Humans Intimate Partner Violence/*statistics & numerical data Male Philadelphia/epidemiology Police Prevalence Retrospective Studies Risk Factors *Sexual Partners *Domestic violence *Firearms *Guns *Policy LA - eng N1 - 1096-0260 Sorenson, Susan B Spear, Devan Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Prev Med. 2018 Feb;107:103-108. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.01.005. Epub 2018 Jan 30. PY - 2018 SN - 0091-7435 SP - 103-108 ST - New data on intimate partner violence and intimate relationships: Implications for gun laws and federal data collection T2 - Prev Med TI - New data on intimate partner violence and intimate relationships: Implications for gun laws and federal data collection VL - 107 ID - 581 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 4304828 AU - Masserman, J. H. AU - Wigdahl, L. C. DP - NLM ET - 1968/01/01 KW - Adolescent Adult Alcoholism/diagnosis Animals Child Child Development Clinical Trials as Topic Depression/drug therapy Dreams Electroencephalography Family Therapy Female Homosexuality/diagnosis Humans Hypnosis Male *Neurotic Disorders/diagnosis/drug therapy/etiology/therapy Personality Inventory Psychiatry/education Psychoanalysis/education Psychology, Adolescent Psychotherapy, Group Sleep Sleep, REM Suicide LA - eng N1 - Masserman, J H Wigdahl, L C Clinical Trial Journal Article Review United States Prog Neurol Psychiatry. 1968;23:482-95. PY - 1968 SN - 0079-6506 (Print) 0079-6506 SP - 482-95 ST - The neuroses T2 - Prog Neurol Psychiatry TI - The neuroses VL - 23 ID - 1673 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The investigation of biological correlates of suicidal behavior is important for identifying high-risk subjects. The objective of this study was to examine the neurochemical variables' platelet MAO activity and urinary MHPG, 5HIAA and HVA, the main metabolites of noradrenaline, serotonin and dopamine, neurotransmitters that are considered to be involved in the pathophysiology of suicidal behavior, as well as plasma cortisol, in a group of subjects with adjustment disorder after a suicide attempt. Fifty-three patients, 42 females and 11 males, were included in the study and were compared to a group of 50 healthy controls, 25 females and 25 males. Platelet MAO activity was found to be significantly lower in both male and female patients compared to controls of the same sex (P < 0. 001 for both comparisons). 5HIAA and HVA were not different between patients and controls, but MHPG was significantly higher in the patients group (P = 0.008). Moreover, plasma levels of cortisol were significantly higher in the patients compared to the controls (P < 0. 001). Our results confirm the hypothesis of low platelet MAO activity as a biological characteristic of patients who attempt suicide. They also point to a possible parallel activation of the noradrenergic system. AD - Evangelismos General Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Ipsilantou 45, 10676 Athens, Greece. AN - 10881216 AU - Tripodianakis, J. AU - Markianos, M. AU - Sarantidis, D. AU - Leotsakou, C. DA - May DO - 10.1016/s0924-9338(00)00226-1 DP - NLM ET - 2000/07/06 IS - 3 KW - Adjustment Disorders/diagnosis/*physiopathology/psychology Adolescent Adult Blood Platelets/enzymology Dopamine/physiology Female Homovanillic Acid/urine Humans Hydrocortisone/*blood Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid/urine Male Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol/urine Middle Aged Monoamine Oxidase/*blood Neurotransmitter Agents/*physiology Norepinephrine/physiology Reference Values Serotonin/physiology Suicide, Attempted/*psychology LA - eng N1 - Tripodianakis, J Markianos, M Sarantidis, D Leotsakou, C Journal Article England Eur Psychiatry. 2000 May;15(3):190-5. doi: 10.1016/s0924-9338(00)00226-1. PY - 2000 SN - 0924-9338 (Print) 0924-9338 SP - 190-5 ST - Neurochemical variables in subjects with adjustment disorder after suicide attempts T2 - Eur Psychiatry TI - Neurochemical variables in subjects with adjustment disorder after suicide attempts VL - 15 ID - 1392 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Many transgender (trans) parents experience challenges related to their mental health, which can affect and impact on their experiences of parenting, however there is scant research on how Australian trans parents contextualize and experience their mental health, the support they receive for it, and impacts within the family context. Aims: The present study aims to address these gaps in the literature, through examining how Australian trans parents contextualize and experience issues around their mental health, and their experience of formal and informal support for their mental health? Methods: This study aimed to explore these experiences, through a qualitative research design using online open-ended survey data and one-on-one interviews, with 66 trans parents, aged 24–67 years old. Data was analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: Many participants reported significant challenges in relation to their mental health: such as depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation, which reportedly made parenting challenging. However, participants reported that gender affirmation as well as family and social support had a positive impact on their mental health. The majority of participants reported feeling they had to educate their therapist, that they were pigeon-holed by their gender identity or, had concerns about confidentiality. However, some participants expressed positive interactions with therapists, particularly therapists specializing in, or knowledgeable of, trans health. Conclusion: The results reinforced the need for mental health professionals and associated services to be competent in treating trans parents and reiterated the positive impact of family and social support, as well as support for gender affirmation, on the mental health of trans parents and their ability to parent. © 2021 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. AD - Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, Australia School of Social Sciences, Western Sydney University, Penrith, Australia AU - Charter, R. AU - Ussher, J. AU - Perz, J. AU - Robinson, K. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/26895269.2021.1875951 KW - Gender affirmation mental health mental health support parenthood trans transgender M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2021 ST - Negotiating mental health amongst transgender parents in Australia T2 - International Journal of Transgender Health TI - Negotiating mental health amongst transgender parents in Australia UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85100865211&doi=10.1080%2f26895269.2021.1875951&partnerID=40&md5=500a2f7fa6b48b8706015dc78e2d73a2 ID - 7114 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: Research linking family rejection and health outcomes in sexual minority people is mostly limited to North America. We assessed the associations between negative treatment by family members and depressive symptoms, life satisfaction, suicidality, and tobacco/alcohol use in sexual minority women (SMW) in Viet Nam. METHODS: Data were from an anonymous internet survey (n = 1936). Latent class analysis characterized patterns of negative treatment by family members experienced by respondents. Latent class with distal outcome modeling was used to regress depressive symptoms, life satisfaction, suicidality, and tobacco/alcohol use on family treatment class, controlling for predictors of family treatment and for two other types of sexual prejudice. RESULTS: Five latent family treatment classes were extracted, including four negative classes representing varying patterns of negative family treatment. Overall, more than one negative class predicted lower life satisfaction, more depressive symptoms, and higher odds of attempted suicide (relative to the non-negative class), supporting the minority stress hypothesis that negative family treatment is predictive of poorer outcomes. Only the most negative class had elevated alcohol use. The association between family treatment and smoking status was not statistically significant. The most negative class, unexpectedly, did not have the highest odds of having attempted suicide, raising a question about survivor bias. CONCLUSION: This population requires public health attention, with emphasis placed on interventions targeting the family to promote acceptance and to prevent negative treatment, and interventions supporting those SMW who encounter the worst types of negative family treatment. AD - 1 Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore, Maryland. 2 Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore, Maryland. 3 Department of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore, Maryland. 4 Institute for Studies of Society , Economy and Environment, Ha Noi, Viet Nam. 5 Health Strategy and Policy Institute , Ha Noi, Viet Nam. AN - 27219025 AU - Nguyen, T. Q. AU - Bandeen-Roche, K. AU - German, D. AU - Nguyen, N. T. AU - Bass, J. K. AU - Knowlton, A. R. C2 - PMC5073240 DA - Oct DO - 10.1089/lgbt.2015.0017 DP - NLM ET - 2016/05/25 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Adult Alcohol-Related Disorders/epidemiology/*psychology *Depression/epidemiology Family/*psychology Female Humans Internet Models, Psychological Personal Satisfaction Prejudice Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology Stress, Psychological Suicide/*psychology Surveys and Questionnaires Tobacco Use Disorder/epidemiology/*psychology Vietnam Young Adult *family rejection *latent class model *mental health *sexual minority women (SMW) *substance use *suicidality LA - eng N1 - 2325-8306 Nguyen, Trang Quynh Bandeen-Roche, Karen German, Danielle Nguyen, Nam T T Bass, Judith K Knowlton, Amy R T32 DA007292/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't LGBT Health. 2016 Oct;3(5):357-65. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2015.0017. Epub 2016 May 24. PY - 2016 SN - 2325-8292 (Print) 2325-8292 SP - 357-65 ST - Negative Treatment by Family as a Predictor of Depressive Symptoms, Life Satisfaction, Suicidality, and Tobacco/Alcohol Use in Vietnamese Sexual Minority Women T2 - LGBT Health TI - Negative Treatment by Family as a Predictor of Depressive Symptoms, Life Satisfaction, Suicidality, and Tobacco/Alcohol Use in Vietnamese Sexual Minority Women VL - 3 ID - 770 ER - TY - JOUR AB - To date, people with intersex variations have been mainly studied via small-scale clinical research, with only a small amount of reflective commentary contributed by sociocultural scholars. This paper reports on findings from a 2015 online Australian survey of 272 people with intersex variations, which aimed to redress the gap in research on this groups’ experiences and perspectives concerning education. Participants ranged in age from 16 to 87 years, and represented all Australian states and territories. Most had experienced two medical treatment interventions related to their intersex variation: commonly reported interventions included hormonal treatment and genital surgery delivered to participants when they were aged under 18 years of age. Participants reported various physical and psychological impacts from these treatments. Well-being risks were high; most of the group had engaged in suicidal ideation, particularly when individuals first found out about their variation. This impacted on their schooling – almost one-fifth of survey respondents had received no high school certification due to their early dropout and the overwhelming majority did not attend schools with inclusive puberty/sex education provision or counselling. Most survey participants had not disclosed their intersex variation to staff, although more than half had done so to their classmates. Many had experienced bullying. Only one-quarter of participants rated their overall education experiences positively. Participants suggested improvements to schools’ information provision and support features. AD - School of Education, University of New England, Armidale, Australia AN - 118281575. Language: English. Entry Date: 20170928. Revision Date: 20190628. Publication Type: Article AU - Jones, Tiffany DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/14681811.2016.1149808 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - Needs Assessment Students Disorders of Sex Development -- Therapy Disorders of Sex Development -- Psychosocial Factors Human Australia Questionnaires Adolescence Adult Middle Age Aged Aged, 80 and Over Hormone Therapy Genitalia -- Surgery Psychological Well-Being Suicidal Ideation Educational Status Student Dropouts Sex Education Counseling Truth Disclosure Bullying School Policies Descriptive Statistics Male Female Disorders of Sex Development -- Diagnosis Disorders of Sex Development -- Classification Puberty Faculty-Student Relations Referral and Consultation Birth Place School Health Services Funding Source N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Europe; Health Promotion/Education; Peer Reviewed; UK & Ireland. Grant Information: This work was supported by the university of new england Research Services [Seed and Publication Grant 2015].. PY - 2016 SN - 1468-1811 SP - 602-618 ST - The needs of students with intersex variations T2 - Sex Education TI - The needs of students with intersex variations UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=118281575&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 16 ID - 3881 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Mexican male to female transgender asylum seekers in the United States suffer from serious health issues that can be attributed to stressors related to their transgender, ethnic minority, and socioeconomic status. This study explored these stressors, the resulting health issues, and the needs of this particularly vulnerable population. Asylum seekers' (n = 45) sworn declarations and psychological evaluations were examined by a multidisciplinary research team using a systematic document review process. The review identified stressors that occurred both in Mexico and the United States: verbal, physical, and sexual assaults; unstable environments; fear for safety/security; hiding undocumented status; and economic insecurity. The health issues that resulted in part from these stressors include posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, sleep issues, isolation, avoidance, drug/alcohol use, and suicidal tendencies. Despite suffering from multiple health issues, asylum seekers rarely sought health or social services. Health promotion practitioners can play an important role in serving this silent minority by (1) expanding community-based research focused on the intersection of transgender, ethnic minority, and socioeconomic status; (2) using trusted community members to connect this population to necessary resources; (3) providing communication training/resource development for health care providers; and (4) creating a network of service organizations that understand the needs of transgender asylum seekers. AD - 1 University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA. 2 Indiana University Kokomo, Kokomo, IN, USA. AN - 28187690 AU - Gowin, M. AU - Taylor, E. L. AU - Dunnington, J. AU - Alshuwaiyer, G. AU - Cheney, M. K. DA - May DO - 10.1177/1524839917692750 DP - NLM ET - 2017/02/12 IS - 3 KW - Adult Female Health Services Needs and Demand/organization & administration Health Status Disparities Humans Male *Mental Health Mexican Americans/*psychology Middle Aged Patient Acceptance of Health Care/*psychology Qualitative Research Refugees/*psychology Socioeconomic Factors Stress, Psychological/epidemiology Transgender Persons/*psychology Violence Young Adult *lgbt *Latino *health disparities *health research *minority health *qualitative research *social determinants of health LA - eng N1 - Gowin, Mary Taylor, E Laurette Dunnington, Jamie Alshuwaiyer, Ghadah Cheney, Marshall K Journal Article United States Health Promot Pract. 2017 May;18(3):332-340. doi: 10.1177/1524839917692750. Epub 2017 Feb 10. PY - 2017 SN - 1524-8399 (Print) 1524-8399 SP - 332-340 ST - Needs of a Silent Minority: Mexican Transgender Asylum Seekers T2 - Health Promot Pract TI - Needs of a Silent Minority: Mexican Transgender Asylum Seekers VL - 18 ID - 699 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A needs assessment (N = 248) conducted in Washington, DC, revealed that transgendered people of color are at high risk for HIV/AIDS, substance abuse, suicide and violence/crime victimization. Overall HIV prevalence was 25%, with 32% in natal males (MTFs, i.e., male-to-females). Four predictors for HIV positive status were identified through logistic regression-male sex at birth, a history of substance abuse, sexual assault, and unemployment. Substance abuse was found in nearly half the sample (48%) but only half of those (51%) had sought treatment for it. Thirty-eight percent reported experiencing suicidal ideation, with 63% of those attributing it to their gender issues. Of those with suicidal ideation, nearly half (49%, or 16% of the entire sample), went on to make attempt(s) to kill themselves. Forty-three percent had been victims of violence or crime, including 13% who had been sexually assaulted. Knowledge of the Standards of Care of the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association was quite low (9%) and associated with white race, any higher education beyond high school, and access to sex reassignment surgery (SRS). Access to SRS, defined as obtaining vaginoplasties for natal males and chest surgeries for natal females, was just 4%. White race (versus all other races, p < .001) and female at birth (versus male, p < .01) were significantly associated with access to SRS. Use of hormones at some point during their lives was reported by 51% of participants. Thirty-five percent were currently taking hormones, with 72% acquiring their hormones from friends or on the street. Among natal males, 25% had injected silicone. Nineteen percent did not have their own living space, and employment, housing and job training were the most commonly-reported immediate needs of the sample. The results of this needs assessment provide evidence of an urgent need for increased medical and social services specific to transgendered people of color living in the District of Columbia. © 2005 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved. AD - J.M. Xavier, P.O. Box 65, Kensington, MD 20895, United States AU - Xavier, J. M. AU - Bobbin, M. AU - Singer, B. AU - Budd, E. DB - Embase DO - 10.1300/J485v08n02_04 IS - 2-3 KW - silicone acquired immune deficiency syndrome adolescent adult article controlled study female health service human human experiment Human immunodeficiency virus infection infection risk male prevalence sexual crime socioeconomics substance abuse suicidal ideation transsexualism United States vagina reconstruction violence LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L43323215 2006-04-11 PY - 2005 SN - 1553-2739 1434-4599 SP - 31-47 ST - A needs assessment of transgendered people of color living in Washington, DC T2 - International Journal of Transgenderism TI - A needs assessment of transgendered people of color living in Washington, DC UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L43323215&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J485v08n02_04 VL - 8 ID - 2933 ER - TY - JOUR AB - To date there is only sketchy information about the needle-sharing practices of IV drug users. This article reviews the existing literature on needle-sharing practices and presents quantitative findings on IV drug use, needle-sharing practices and the utilization of shooting galleries of male sex workers. Self-reports of 178 street hustlers, male prostitutes who sell sexual favors in public places, indicate a high incidence of IV drug use, particularly methamphetamines, cocaine and heroin. They also report considerable syringe sharing, as well and needle sharing in social settings such as shooting galleries, bath houses and sex clubs. Pragmatic issues, such as availability of syringes and convenience, are said to be the principle reasons to share needles. Race and ethnicity were not important factors for this group. It would appear from this preliminary data that a sizeable percentage of street hustlers in San Francisco are at risk to contract the HIV virus because of their needle-sharing practices. AD - Institute for Scientific Analysis, 2250 Central Ave., Alameda, CA 94501 AU - Waldorf, D. AU - Murphy, S. AU - Lauderback, D. AU - Reinarman, C. AU - Marotta, T. DB - Embase IS - 2 KW - article drug abuse homosexuality human intravenous drug administration major clinical study male prostitution LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L20206313 1990-08-08 PY - 1990 SN - 0022-0426 SP - 309-334 ST - Needle sharing among male prostitutes: Preliminary findings of the prospero project T2 - Journal of Drug Issues TI - Needle sharing among male prostitutes: Preliminary findings of the prospero project UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L20206313&from=export VL - 20 ID - 3165 ER - TY - JOUR AB - CONTEXT: Sexually transmitted infections (STI) and mental health and substance use (MHSU) disorders all occur at elevated rates in sexual and gender minorities. These overlapping epidemics, or syndemics, are exacerbated by challenges these same populations face in accessing sexual/gender minority-affirming services. Many publicly funded STI clinics are a low barrier and provide sexual minority-competent care. These sites therefore may be uniquely situated to address clients' MHSU-related needs. OBJECTIVE: We characterize the need and desire for MHSU services among STI clinic clients. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS: We conducted a waiting room survey at 6 STI clinics in Metro Vancouver, Canada. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: We calculated the proportion of clients with self-reported unmet MHSU needs in the previous 12 months and, among these clients, barriers to accessing MHSU services and desire for MHSU services within the STI clinic. We also examined social disparities in barriers to accessing MHSU services. RESULTS: Among 1115 respondents-65% of whom were sexual minorities-39% reported a recent need for MHSU-related care, most frequently in relation to anxiety (29%), depression (26%), substance use (10%), or suicide ideation (7%). Seventy-two percent of this group had not yet talked to a provider about their concern. Common barriers included shame (26%) and inability to afford the service (24%). Eighty-three percent of clients with unmet MHSU needs indicated that they were comfortable discussing MHSU concerns with an STI clinic provider, and 94% expressed desire to receive MHSU assessments, referrals, or counseling in the STI clinic. Sexual and gender minorities and those attending a suburban clinic were more likely to report barriers to accessing MHSU services. CONCLUSIONS: More than a quarter of STI clinic clients report unmet MHSU health care needs; moreover, these clients report high levels of comfort with and desire to discuss MHSU concerns with STI clinic providers. Sexually transmitted infections clinics are thus opportune sites for syndemic service integration. AD - School of Population and Public Health (Drs Salway, Shoveller, Dove, Wong, and Gilbert and Ms Rich), School of Nursing (Dr Ferlatte), and Department of Medicine (Dr Grennan), The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (Drs Salway, Grennan, Consolacion, Dove, Samji, Wong, and Gilbert, Mr Mirau, and Ms Holgerson); Health Initiative for Men, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (Mr Purdie); Division of Infectious Diseases, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Dr Tan); Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada (Dr Samji); and TransFocus Consulting, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (Mr Scott). Mr Blackwell is an independent consultant in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. AN - 30444755 AU - Salway, T. AU - Ferlatte, O. AU - Shoveller, J. AU - Purdie, A. AU - Grennan, T. AU - Tan, D. H. S. AU - Consolacion, T. AU - Rich, A. J. AU - Dove, N. AU - Samji, H. AU - Scott, K. AU - Blackwell, E. AU - Mirau, D. AU - Holgerson, N. AU - Wong, J. AU - Gilbert, M. DA - May/Jun DO - 10.1097/phh.0000000000000904 DP - NLM ET - 2018/11/18 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Ambulatory Care Facilities/organization & administration/statistics & numerical data British Columbia Canada Female Health Services Needs and Demand/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Mental Health Services/*trends Middle Aged Sexually Transmitted Diseases/diagnosis/*psychology Substance-Related Disorders/psychology/*therapy Surveys and Questionnaires LA - eng N1 - 1550-5022 Salway, Travis Ferlatte, Olivier Shoveller, Jean Purdie, Aaron Grennan, Troy Tan, Darrell H S Consolacion, Theodora Rich, Ashleigh J Dove, Naomi Samji, Hasina Scott, Kai Blackwell, Everett Mirau, Dean Holgerson, Natalie Wong, Jason Gilbert, Mark Journal Article United States J Public Health Manag Pract. 2019 May/Jun;25(3):E1-E10. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0000000000000904. PY - 2019 SN - 1078-4659 SP - E1-e10 ST - The Need and Desire for Mental Health and Substance Use-Related Services Among Clients of Publicly Funded Sexually Transmitted Infection Clinics in Vancouver, Canada T2 - J Public Health Manag Pract TI - The Need and Desire for Mental Health and Substance Use-Related Services Among Clients of Publicly Funded Sexually Transmitted Infection Clinics in Vancouver, Canada VL - 25 ID - 459 ER - TY - GEN AB - About 400 000 transgender people live in China.[1] These individuals might not have equal rights at work or equal rights to education and thus many find themselves unable to fully participate in society or experiencing suicidal ideation. According to one survey of 1309 Chinese transgender people, the lifetime prevalence of suicidal ideation was 56-4% (732/1298), and the lifetime prevalence of suicide attempt was 16-1% (209/1298).[2] Family support and social acceptance could considerably help transgender individuals. Family support significantly reduces the prevalence of self-harm.[3] However, transgender individuals are rarely met with acceptance from their families in China, especially in less developed areas, because the traditional Chinese belief is that carrying on the family line is natural and inevitable in human life. AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200011, China Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200011, China Department of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China AU - Xie, Zhibo AU - Gao, Ya AU - Ho, Chiakang AU - Cheng, Xinyu AU - Zhang, Yifan CY - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania DB - ccm DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32483-1 DP - EBSCOhost J2 - Lancet N1 - Accession Number: 148022790. Language: English. Entry Date: In Process. Revision Date: 20210115. Publication Type: Letter. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Editorial Board Reviewed; Europe; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; UK & Ireland. NLM UID: 2985213R. PMID: NLM33220854. PB - Lancet PY - 2021 SN - 0099-5355 SP - 97-97 ST - The necessity of social support for transgender people in China TI - The necessity of social support for transgender people in China UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=148022790&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 397 North American Edition ID - 3634 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reports an error in 'Navigating community institutions: Black transgender women’s experiences in schools, the criminal justice system, and churches' by Louis F. Graham (Sexuality Research & Social Policy: A Journal of the NSRC, Advanced Online Publication, Feb 11, 2014, np). In the original article, all co-authors were omitted. The correct author group of this article is present in the erratum. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record [rid]2014-05599-001[/rid]). Young transgender women, especially those of color, are negatively impacted by suicidality, HIV, residential instability, survival sex work, and other challenges. This study used an oral narrative approach to collect life histories of 10 young black transwomen between 18 and 24 years of age residing in Detroit, Michigan. This study used grounded theory analysis to explore institutional violence, discrimination, and harassment (VDH). Participants described their experiences navigating three community institutions (schools, the criminal justice system, and churches) and broader society. Results highlight VDH through gender policing at school, sexual victimization in the criminal justice system, and negative judgment of gender variation in faith-based institutions. Participants reference the essential role of support systems, including other transgender individuals, in both their gender identity development and the navigation of institutions. Significant policy intervention is needed to protect and support transwomen, and prevent VDH perpetuated against them. Across all institutions, policy and practice interventions can focus on use of transgender appropriate and sensitive language, prevention of physical and sexual assaults, and anti-discrimination measures. Specific policy recommendations and future research directions are outlined. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Graham, Louis F., University of Massachusetts Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, 715 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA, US, 01003 AN - 2014-50808-002 AU - Graham, Louis F. AU - Crissman, Halley P. AU - Tocco, Jack AU - Lopez, William D. AU - Snow, Rachel C. AU - Padilla, Mark B. DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/s13178-014-0152-y DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Transgender Violence Discrimination Social support Narrative Criminal Behavior Harassment Grounded Theory HIV Human Females N1 - University of Massachusetts Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA, US. Other Publishers: University of California Press. Release Date: 20150112. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Erratum/Correction. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Criminal Behavior; Harassment; Violence; Transgender. Minor Descriptor: Grounded Theory; HIV; Human Females; Social Support. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 1. Issue Publication Date: Dec, 2014. Publication History: First Posted Date: Apr 2, 2014. Copyright Statement: Springer Science+Business Media New York. 2014. PY - 2014 SN - 1868-9884 1553-6610 SP - 363-363 ST - 'Navigating community institutions: Black transgender women’s experiences in schools, the criminal justice system, and churches': Erratum T2 - Sexuality Research & Social Policy: A Journal of the NSRC TI - 'Navigating community institutions: Black transgender women’s experiences in schools, the criminal justice system, and churches': Erratum UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2014-50808-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site LFGraham@schoolph.umass.edu VL - 11 ID - 5704 ER - TY - JOUR AB - [Correction Notice: An Erratum for this article was reported in Vol 11(4) of Sexuality Research & Social Policy: A Journal of the NSRC (see record [rid]2014-50808-002[/rid]). In the original article, all co-authors were omitted. The correct author group of this article is present in the erratum.] Young transgender women, especially those of color, are negatively impacted by suicidality, HIV, residential instability, survival sex work, and other challenges. This study used an oral narrative approach to collect life histories of 10 young black transwomen between 18 and 24 years of age residing in Detroit, Michigan. This study used grounded theory analysis to explore institutional violence, discrimination, and harassment (VDH). Participants described their experiences navigating three community institutions (schools, the criminal justice system, and churches) and broader society. Results highlight VDH through gender policing at school, sexual victimization in the criminal justice system, and negative judgment of gender variation in faith-based institutions. Participants reference the essential role of support systems, including other transgender individuals, in both their gender identity development and the navigation of institutions. Significant policy intervention is needed to protect and support transwomen, and prevent VDH perpetuated against them. Across all institutions, policy and practice interventions can focus on use of transgender appropriate and sensitive language, prevention of physical and sexual assaults, and anti-discrimination measures. Specific policy recommendations and future research directions are outlined. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Graham, Louis F., University of Massachusetts Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, 715 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA, US, 01003 AN - 2014-05599-001 AU - Graham, Louis F. DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/s13178-014-0144-y DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Transgender Violence Discrimination Social support Narrative Harassment Criminal Justice Religious Buildings Schools Sex Discrimination N1 - University of Massachusetts Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA, US. Other Publishers: University of California Press. Release Date: 20140217. Correction Date: 20150119. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Harassment; Violence; Transgender. Minor Descriptor: Criminal Justice; Religious Buildings; Schools; Sex Discrimination; Social Support. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Methodology: Empirical Study; Interview; Qualitative Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 14. Issue Publication Date: Dec, 2014. Publication History: First Posted Date: Feb 11, 2014. Copyright Statement: Springer Science+Business Media New York. 2014. PY - 2014 SN - 1868-9884 1553-6610 SP - 274-287 ST - Navigating community institutions: Black transgender women’s experiences in schools, the criminal justice system, and churches T2 - Sexuality Research & Social Policy: A Journal of the NSRC TI - Navigating community institutions: Black transgender women’s experiences in schools, the criminal justice system, and churches UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2014-05599-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site LFGraham@schoolph.umass.edu VL - 11 ID - 5304 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The core justification of bias crime statutes concerns whether bias-motivated crimes are qualitatively different from otherwise motivated crimes. We test the hypothesis that bias crimes are more detrimental than non-bias crimes by testing for multi-dimensional injuries to victims of bias and non-bias-motivated criminal conduct. Using National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) Extract 2013 Collection Year Incident-level Extract File, we analyzed physical injuries and psychological trauma to NCVS victims during 2013. We found a range of covariates consistent with the likelihood of physical injury and psychological trauma. These included whether the incident was bias motivated, whether weapons (firearms, knives, other or unknown type of weapons) were involved, whether the incident involved multiple offenders or strangers, or whether drugs or alcohol were involved. Our findings reinforce previous studies that detected empirical evidence of multi-dimensional physical and psychological injuries to bias crime victims. AD - 1 Shippensburg University, PA, USA. 2 John Jay College of Criminal Justice, New York, NY, USA. AN - 27738141 AU - Fetzer, M. D. AU - Pezzella, F. S. DA - Sep DO - 10.1177/0886260516672940 DP - NLM ET - 2016/10/16 IS - 18 KW - Adult Bias Bullying/psychology Crime/*psychology Crime Victims/*psychology Criminal Behavior Criminals Female Firearms Humans Male Motivation *Psychological Trauma Surveys and Questionnaires *lgbtq *hate crimes *vicarious trauma *violence against *violence exposure LA - eng N1 - 1552-6518 Fetzer, Matthew D Pezzella, Frank S Journal Article United States J Interpers Violence. 2019 Sep;34(18):3864-3887. doi: 10.1177/0886260516672940. Epub 2016 Oct 13. PY - 2019 SN - 0886-2605 SP - 3864-3887 ST - The Nature of Bias Crime Injuries: A Comparative Analysis of Physical and Psychological Victimization Effects T2 - J Interpers Violence TI - The Nature of Bias Crime Injuries: A Comparative Analysis of Physical and Psychological Victimization Effects VL - 34 ID - 734 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Nurses, as the largest group of health providers in the United States, and by virtue of their scope of practice, are in an important position to promote the health of adolescents. A national survey of nurse members of the American Public Health Association, the National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates and Practitioners, and the National Association of School Nurses was conducted in 1997 (n = 520) and was compared with findings from a parallel survey conducted in 1985 that assessed perceived competence in addressing common adolescent health issues, relevance of those issues to nurses' practice, and leadership skills. Findings provided a hopeful yet cautious picture of nurses' competencies. Strong increases in the proportion of nurses who felt equipped to address common health problems of youth suggest improved adolescent health education among nurses. Yet, at least 25% of nurses indicated a low level of knowledge in half of the adolescent health areas, and, like 1985's nurses, most nurses in 1997 did not feel competent to address the needs of gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth. Several priority areas in Healthy People 2010 were considered by 25% or more of the nurses to be irrelevant to their practice, including smoking cessation, suicide, violence, and pregnancy. The task remains to assure that all nurses who work with adolescents are equipped to respond to their diverse and unique health needs. AD - Center for Adolescent Nursing, School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. AN - 16990122 AU - Saewyc, E. M. AU - Bearinger, L. H. AU - McMahon, G. AU - Evans, T. DA - Sep-Oct DO - 10.1016/j.profnurs.2006.07.009 DP - NLM ET - 2006/09/23 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent *Adolescent Health Services Career Choice Clinical Competence Education, Nursing, Continuing *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Humans Leadership *Needs Assessment *Nursing United States Workforce LA - eng N1 - Saewyc, Elizabeth M Bearinger, Linda H McMahon, Gail Evans, Theora 448-CCU513331/PHS HHS/United States MCJ00985/PHS HHS/United States MCJ273A03-03-0/PHS HHS/United States Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States J Prof Nurs. 2006 Sep-Oct;22(5):304-13. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2006.07.009. PY - 2006 SN - 8755-7223 (Print) 8755-7223 SP - 304-13 ST - A national needs assessment of nurses providing health care to adolescents T2 - J Prof Nurs TI - A national needs assessment of nurses providing health care to adolescents VL - 22 ID - 1236 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article presents demographic, lifestyle, and mental health information about 1,925 lesbians from all 50 states who participated as respondents in the National Lesbian Health Care Survey (1984-1985), the most comprehensive study on U.S. lesbians to date. Over half the sample had had thoughts about suicide at some time, and 18% had attempted suicide. Thirty-seven percent had been physically abused as a child or adult, 32% had been raped or sexually attacked, and 19% had been involved in incestuous relationships while growing up. Almost one third used tobacco on a daily basis, and about 30% drank alcohol more than once a week, 6% daily. About three fourths had received counseling at some time, and half had done so for reasons of sadness and depression. Lesbians in the survey also were socially connected and had a variety of social supports, mostly within the lesbian community. However, few had come out to all family members and coworkers. Level of openness about lesbianism was associated with less fear of exposure and with more choices about mental health counseling. AD - Center for Public Service, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond 23284. AN - 8201059 AU - Bradford, J. AU - Ryan, C. AU - Rothblum, E. D. DA - Apr DO - 10.1037//0022-006x.62.2.228 DP - NLM ET - 1994/04/01 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Counseling/statistics & numerical data Cross-Sectional Studies Female Homosexuality/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Incidence Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology/therapy Middle Aged Social Identification Social Support United States LA - eng N1 - Bradford, J Ryan, C Rothblum, E D Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States J Consult Clin Psychol. 1994 Apr;62(2):228-42. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.62.2.228. PY - 1994 SN - 0022-006X (Print) 0022-006x SP - 228-42 ST - National Lesbian Health Care Survey: implications for mental health care T2 - J Consult Clin Psychol TI - National Lesbian Health Care Survey: implications for mental health care VL - 62 ID - 1498 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Abstract This article presents demographic, lifestyle, and mental health information about 1,925 lesbians from all 50 states who participated as respondents in the National Lesbian Health Care Survey (1984-1985), the most comprehensive study on U.S. lesbians to date. Over half the sample had had thoughts about suicide at some time, and 18% had attempted suicide. Thirty-seven percent had been physically abused as a child or adult, 32% had been raped or sexually attacked, and 19% had been involved in incestuous relationships while growing up. Almost one third used tobacco on a daily basis, and about 30% drank alcohol more than once a week, 6% daily. About three fourths had received counseling at some time, and half had done so for reasons of sadness and depression. Lesbians in the survey also were socially connected and had a variety of social supports, mostly within the lesbian community. However, few had come out to all family members and coworkers. Level of openness about lesbianism was associated with less fear of exposure and with more choices about mental health counseling. AN - 24785165 AU - Bradford, J. AU - Ryan, C. AU - Rothblum, E. D. DO - 10.1300/J155v01n02_06 DP - NLM ET - 1997/01/01 IS - 2 LA - eng N1 - Bradford, J Ryan, C Rothblum, E D Journal Article England J Lesbian Stud. 1997;1(2):217-49. doi: 10.1300/J155v01n02_06. PY - 1997 SN - 1089-4160 (Print) 1089-4160 SP - 217-49 ST - National lesbian health care survey T2 - J Lesbian Stud TI - National lesbian health care survey VL - 1 ID - 1453 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 104318220. Language: English. Entry Date: 20130226. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article DB - ccm DO - 10.1177/1942602X12473950 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - School Health Nursing National Association of School Nurses LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Nursing Role Students, Minority LGBTQ+ Persons -- Statistics and Numerical Data Suicide -- Risk Factors Bullying Risk Assessment -- Nursing School Policies Support, Psychosocial Parental Role N1 - standards. Journal Subset: Editorial Board Reviewed; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; USA. Special Interest: Advanced Nursing Practice; Pediatric Care; Psychiatry/Psychology. PMID: NLM23600096. PY - 2013 SN - 1942-602X SP - 112-113 ST - NASN Position Statement: Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity/Expression (Sexual Minority Students): School Nurse Practice T2 - NASN School Nurse TI - NASN Position Statement: Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity/Expression (Sexual Minority Students): School Nurse Practice UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=104318220&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 28 ID - 4307 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Gun violence is a major societal concern for all Americans. The voice of the gun victim has been quiet in the literature. The research question for this study was ''What is the story of being a victim of gun violence from the perspective of the victim?'' The purpose of this study was to describe and gain an understanding of gun violence from the perspective of the victim. Narrative inquiry methodology was used with purposive sampling; interviews were conducted with 16 victims of gun violence. All interviews were transcribed verbatim. Data were coded according to words, phrases, and concepts to solicit a greater understanding of gun violence. Narrative inquiry allowed the participants to tell their story of being a victim of gun violence. The four themes that emerged from the interviews . The knowledge gained by this research has significance to influence nursing science and health care policy. Health care and quality of life should be equally available to everyone, yet gun violence is overrepresented by urban African American males. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe and gain an understanding of gun violence from the perspective of the victim. Methods: Narrative Inquiry, a qualitative study that obtains the story of a phenomenon from the participant in the study. All participants were victims of gun violence. Victims were adult male or female . All participants were fluent in English. There will be no limitations on the timeframe from when the participant was shot. Victims with major psychiatric disorders were excluded. The recruitment and interview occurred during the participants follow up visit at the trauma clinic. All interviews were conducted by the same researcher. The interviews were audiotaped then transcribed by a professional transcriptionist verbatim. The transcripts were compared to the audiotapes for accuracy. The stories were read several times until an internal organization emerged. The data were analyzed by a categorical-content perspective. The study consisted of 16 participants, 13 males, 2 females and I transgender. Results: After careful analysis of the interviews four themes emerged: Prevailing nature of everyday violence, feeling abandoned by institutions of society, living in a context of reactive violence fueled by poverty, lack of employable skills and education, evolving of psychological effects following gun violence. Conclusions/Implications: The participants' lives were chaotic and dangerous. Many of the participants shared feelings of hopelessness, they recognized the need to change their situation but lacked the resources to do so. Gun violence is a multifaceted issue of violence and hopelessness. It is a population lacking in finances, appropriate ongoing health care, and knowledge on how to access available resources. A socioeconomic disparity exists for this population and many of their overall health care needs are left unmet. Gun violence needs to be addressed as a health care disparity. AD - Widener University AN - 113905437. Language: English. Entry Date: 20180213. Revision Date: 20190603. Publication Type: Abstract AU - Francis, Mary DB - ccm DO - 10.1097/NNR.0000000000000152 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Research, Nursing -- Organizations Quality of Nursing Care Congresses and Conferences -- Maryland Maryland N1 - abstract; proceedings; research. Journal Subset: Core Nursing; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 0376404. PY - 2016 SN - 0029-6562 SP - E107-E108 ST - A Narrative Inquiry into the Experience of Being a Victim of Gun Violence...28th Annual Scientific Session, June 2-6, 2017, Baltimore, Maryland T2 - Nursing Research TI - A Narrative Inquiry into the Experience of Being a Victim of Gun Violence...28th Annual Scientific Session, June 2-6, 2017, Baltimore, Maryland UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=113905437&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 65 ID - 4225 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This paper offers a case study of individual family‐focused work with a non‐binary identified person who is working on identity formation, ongoing suicidality, and difficulties with intimate relationships. Using a combination of psychoanalytic and systemic models, issues of power, control and attachment are addressed as important to understanding intergenerational trauma. While M has always had difficulty identifying as female, the many layers of their struggle for control of a life separate from their family have impacted M's development and current life circumstances. Much of our work has to do with separating out what they carry that is theirs from what they are carrying for prior generations of their family. Practitioner points: Individual family‐focused work is a treatment of choice with certain clients, particularly when there has been a history of traumaPsychoanalytic and systemic models of treatment can be combined to deliver what is helpful to the client/client systemTrauma is said to be transmitted intergenerationally through nature and/or nurturePower, control, narrative and attachment are significant elements of trauma. Resumen: El mito de Aquiles: vulnerabilidad no binaria y la transmisión intergeneracional del trauma Este artículo presenta un estudio de caso de trabajo individual centrado en la familia con una persona identificada como no binaria que trabaja en la formación de su identidad, ideas suicidas y dificultades con las relaciones íntimas. Utilizando una combinación de los modelos psicoanalítico y sistémico, se abordan los problemas de poder, control y apego como esenciales para comprender el trauma intergeneracional. Si bien M siempre ha tenido dificultades para identificarse como mujer, las muchas capas de su lucha por el control de una vida separada de su familia han afectado el desarrollo de M y las circunstancias de su vida actual. Gran parte de nuestro trabajo tiene que ver con separar lo que acarrean que es suyo de lo que acarrean que proviene de las generaciones anteriores de su familia. Puntos de implicación práctica: El trabajo individual centrado en la familia es un tratamiento de elección con ciertos clientes, particularmente cuando ha habido un historial de trauma.Los modelos de tratamiento psicoanalítico y sistémico se pueden combinar para ofrecer un tratamiento útil para el cliente/sistema cliente.Se dice que el trauma se transmite intergeneracionalmente a través de la naturaleza y/o la crianza.El poder, el control, la narrativa y el apego son elementos importantes del trauma. 抽象: 阿基里斯的传说：非二元性别脆弱性与创伤的代际传递 本文的个案研究关注一位非二元性别人士的个体家庭工作，处理其身份形成、持续的自杀倾向和亲密关系上的困难。结合精神分析和系统模型，研究认为权力、控制和依恋问题是理解代际创伤的重要问题。虽然M一直很难认同女性身份，但其在各个层面上争夺与家人分开的生活的控制权影响了M的发展和目前的生活现状。我们的主要工作是将其属于自己的东西与其家族前辈的东西区分开。 对从业者的启示: 以家庭为中心的个人工作是针对某些来访者的推荐选择，特别是在有创伤史的情况下精神分析和系统治疗模式可以结合起来，提供对来访者/来访者系统有帮助的东西创伤据说是通过自然和/或后天的培养代际传播的权力、控制、叙述和依恋是创伤的重要因素。 AD - University of New Hampshire, Durham, United States AN - 144668279. Language: English. Entry Date: 20200727. Revision Date: 20200727. Publication Type: Article AU - Lord, Susan A. DB - ccm DO - 10.1111/1467-6427.12295 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Family Therapy -- Methods Individualized Medicine -- Methods Vulnerability Historical Trauma -- Therapy Suicidal Ideation -- Therapy Gender Identity Intimacy Psychoanalysis Models, Theoretical Power Control (Psychology) Attachment Behavior Adult Narratives N1 - case study. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Europe; UK & Ireland. NLM UID: 7908149. PY - 2020 SN - 0163-4445 SP - 385-405 ST - The myth of Achilles: non‐binary vulnerability and the intergenerational transmission of trauma T2 - Journal of Family Therapy TI - The myth of Achilles: non‐binary vulnerability and the intergenerational transmission of trauma UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=144668279&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 42 ID - 3364 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This essay argues that Charlotte Yongc has presented a particular challenge to critics because she depicts rebellious youths only to subsume them within an overriding (and unpalatable) ideological nexus. She encourages readers to identify with these dissident characters in order to share their inevitable conversions to a Yongian world-view. A close examination of Magnum Bonum; or, Mother Carey's Brood (1879) reveals the mechanisms by which Yonge manipulates her readers. This novel centers on a mysterious legacy, a medical discovery named the "Magnum Bonum," left by a dying father to his most deserving son. Magnum Bonum exerts a normalizing force on the younger generation, suppressing daughter Janet's lesbian desires and feminist activism, and disciplining son Jock's iconoclastic and anticapitalist performances. The only person empowered by the Magnum Bonum is Mother Carey, who becomes its guardian, exalts it into a near-religious icon, and finally acquires a voice of her own through being ventriloquized by her dead husband's wishes. Through the Magnum Bonum, the patriarch's disembodied, omnipotent authority transforms his unruly offspring into docile (if suicidal) replicas of himself. Magnum Bonum reveals that the mixture of realist observation and pious oppression in Yonge's novels is a sophisticated literary strategy and suggests that monitoring this technique might be the most useful way into Yonge's fiction. © 2000 by The Regents of the University of California/Society. All rights reserved. AU - Schaffer, T. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1525/ncl.2000.55.2.01p01362 IS - 2 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :19 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2000 SP - 244-270 ST - The mysterious magnum bonum: Fighting to read Charlotte Yonge T2 - Nineteenth-Century Literature TI - The mysterious magnum bonum: Fighting to read Charlotte Yonge UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-60950707408&doi=10.1525%2fncl.2000.55.2.01p01362&partnerID=40&md5=3d8557d2e97946feae0a4317153ec27b VL - 55 ID - 8629 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: This literature review summarizes current research and evidence regarding transgender persons and oral health. METHODS: A search of the literature was conducted in the following databases: PubMed, Google Scholar, EBSCO Host, Science Direct, and Wiley Online Library using the keywords "transgender identity, gender non-conforming, discrimination, transition, binary systems, transgender oral cavity, transgender, transgender oral health, transgender dental health." Articles published from 2000 to 2017 in both peer-reviewed and non-peer reviewed journals, which reported information regarding the oral health status of transgender populations, were selected for review. RESULTS: The search revealed 18 articles, only 7 of which pertained to the oral health status of transgender client populations. Five other articles were eliminated due to either poor quality or irrelevance. DISCUSSION: The 13 articles included in the review revealed a need for oral health care professionals to be aware that gender is not binary, nor is it a mental health disorder. Transgender people face heightened risk of discrimination, violence, anxiety, depression, suicidality, substance abuse, and sexually transmitted diseases, as well as significant barriers to health care of which oral health professionals should be made aware. CONCLUSIONS: Transgender people have the same rights as everyone else to oral health care. Oral health care providers are responsible for ensuring that transgender clients receive care that aligns with their needs and for providing that care in a culturally competent manner. This requires an understanding of the basics of gender nonconformance and its impact on oral-systemic health. Additional research is needed to increase the scientific knowledge base to facilitate improved health outcomes for this client population. AD - Assistant professor, Department of Allied Health, Eugenio Maria de Hostos Community College, Bronx, NY, USA. Assistant professor, Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Eugenio Maria de Hostos Community College, Bronx, NY, USA. AN - 33240348 AU - Macri, D. AU - Wolfe, K. C2 - PMC7533811 DA - Jun 1 DP - NLM ET - 2019/06/01 IS - 2 KW - binary systems discrimination gender nonconforming transgender transgender dental health transgender identity transgender oral cavity transgender oral health transition LA - eng N1 - 1712-1728 Macri, Diana Wolfe, Kate Journal Article Can J Dent Hyg. 2019 Jun 1;53(2):110-117. PY - 2019 SN - 1712-171X (Print) 1712-171x SP - 110-117 ST - My preferred pronoun is she: Understanding transgender identity and oral health care needs T2 - Can J Dent Hyg TI - My preferred pronoun is she: Understanding transgender identity and oral health care needs VL - 53 ID - 381 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: This literature review summarizes current research and evidence regarding transgender persons and oral health. Methods: A search of the literature was conducted in the following databases: PubMed, Google Scholar, EBSCO Host, Science Direct, and Wiley Online Library using the keywords “transgender identity, gender non-conforming, discrimination, transition, binary systems, transgender oral cavity, transgender, transgender oral health, transgender dental health.” Articles published from 2000 to 2017 in both peer-reviewed and non-peer reviewed journals, which reported information regarding the oral health status of transgender populations, were selected for review. Results: The search revealed 18 articles, only 7 of which pertained to the oral health status of transgender client populations. Five other articles were eliminated due to either poor quality or irrelevance. Discussion: The 13 articles included in the review revealed a need for oral health care professionals to be aware that gender is not binary, nor is it a mental health disorder. Transgender people face heightened risk of discrimination, violence, anxiety, depression, suicidality, substance abuse, and sexually transmitted diseases, as well as significant barriers to health care of which oral health professionals should be made aware. Conclusions: Transgender people have the same rights as everyone else to oral health care. Oral health care providers are responsible for ensuring that transgender clients receive care that aligns with their needs and for providing that care in a culturally competent manner. This requires an understanding of the basics of gender nonconformance and its impact on oral-systemic health. Additional research is needed to increase the scientific knowledge base to facilitate improved health outcomes for this client population. © 2019 Canadian Dental Hygienists Association. AD - Department of Allied Health, Eugenio Maria de Hostos Community College, Bronx, NY, United States Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Eugenio Maria de Hostos Community College, Bronx, NY, United States AU - Maori, D. AU - Wolfe, K. DB - Scopus IS - 2 KW - Binary systems Discrimination Gender nonconforming Transgender Transgender dental health Transgender identity Transgender oral cavity Transgender oral health Transition M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2019 SP - 110-117 ST - My preferred pronoun is she: Understanding transgender identity ANA oral health care needs T2 - Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene TI - My preferred pronoun is she: Understanding transgender identity ANA oral health care needs UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85073676661&partnerID=40&md5=5fa7ff1b40f6f96772012c2e8605b9d5 VL - 53 ID - 7208 ER - TY - JOUR AB - It's fashionable to see the so-called culture wars as fought between people--blue staters and red staters, Republicans and Democrats. But it is hard, as a therapist, to take all that too seriously. The data on attitudes toward gays and lesbians, for example, is clearly schizophrenic. Pew Research reports, for instance, that while most Americans oppose same sex marriage, 54% believe gays and lesbians are equally good parents as heterosexuals. The General Social Survey of 2002 continues to suggest, as it has for decades, that most Americans believe sex between adults of the same sex is wrong. A majority, according to Gallup-53%-favor either same sex marriage or civil unions. The picture these numbers paint is less of a cluster of homophobes lurking in bible belt strongholds, threatening some small band of left coast free thinkers. Ambiguity reigns on other issues. Gallup reports in 2004 that 79% of the country thinks suicide is morally wrong, yet 53% say doctor assisted suicided is morally acceptable. As a therapist, my best guess is that our tendency to talk about things like conservatives and liberals or Republicans and Democrats comes at least partly from psychological splitting- our unconscious desire to project onto others aspects of ourselves we feel unsure about. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2006-03486-004 AU - Johnson, Scott DB - psyh DO - 10.1300/J086v17n01_04 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - culture wars Republicans Democrats same sex marriage suicide doctor assisted suicide Humor Political Parties Politics Society Cross Cultural Differences N1 - Doctoral Marriage and Family Therapy Program, Department of Human Development, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, US. Other Publishers: Taylor & Francis. Release Date: 20060428. Correction Date: 20170821. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Humor; Political Parties; Politics; Same Sex Marriage; Society. Minor Descriptor: Cross Cultural Differences. Classification: Social Processes & Social Issues (2900). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 4. Issue Publication Date: 2005. PY - 2005 SN - 0895-2833 1540-4099 SP - 65-68 ST - My culture wars T2 - Journal of Feminist Family Therapy: An International Forum TI - My culture wars UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2006-03486-004&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 17 ID - 5690 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: We test whether prejudice can influence lay attributions of mental illness to perpetrators of violence. Specifically, we examine whether people with negative attitudes toward Muslims perceive Muslim mass shooters as less mentally ill than non-Muslim shooters. Method: Study 1 compares attributions of mental illness to Muslim and non-Muslim perpetrators of recent mass shootings. Studies 2 and 3 experimentally test whether a mass shooter described in a news article is seen as less mentally ill when described as being a Muslim, compared with when described as a Christian (Study 2) and when religion is not mentioned (Study 3). Study 4 tests whether a Muslim shooter is seen as less mentally ill than a Christian shooter, even when both shooters have symptoms of mental illness. Results: In all studies, Muslim shooters were seen as less mentally ill than non-Muslim shooters, but only by those with negative views toward Muslims. Conclusion: Those with anti-Muslim prejudices perceive Muslim mass shooters as less mentally ill, likely to maintain culpability and fit narratives about terrorism. This may reinforce anti-Muslim attitudes by leading those with anti-Muslim prejudice to overestimate the amount of violence inspired by groups like the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) relative to extremist groups from other ideologies. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Mercier, Brett, Department of Psychological Science, University of California Irvine, 4201 Social and Behavioral Sciences Gateway, Irvine, CA, US, 92697-7085 AN - 2018-48477-001 AU - Mercier, Brett AU - Norris, Adam AU - Shariff, Azim F. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/vio0000217 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - prejudice Muslims terrorism mental illness mass shootings Motivation Religious Beliefs Mass Murder Perpetrators Test Construction Violence N1 - Department of Psychological Science, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, US. Release Date: 20181001. Correction Date: 20181108. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. ISBN: 978-1-4338-9218-9. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Motivation; Prejudice; Religious Beliefs; Terrorism; Mass Murder. Minor Descriptor: Perpetrators; Test Construction; Violence. Classification: Criminal Behavior & Juvenile Delinquency (3236). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: Attitudes Toward Muslims Scale. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Supplemental Data: Computer Software Internet; Data Sets Internet; Tests Internet; Text Internet. Page Count: 10. Issue Publication Date: Nov, 2018. Publication History: First Posted Date: Oct 1, 2018; Accepted Date: Aug 2, 2018; Revised Date: Jul 13, 2018; First Submitted Date: Dec 6, 2017. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2018. Data set Description: No description available Data Set Access https://osf.io/gn4kh/?view_only4aacfb06ddc34087be183362f3b0f129 PY - 2018 SN - 2152-0828 2152-081X 978-1-4338-9218-9 SP - 772-781 ST - Muslim mass shooters are perceived as less mentally ill and more motivated by religion T2 - Psychology of Violence T3 - Hate and Violence: Addressing Discrimination Based on Race, Ethnicity, Religion, Sexual Orientation, and Gender Identity TI - Muslim mass shooters are perceived as less mentally ill and more motivated by religion UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2018-48477-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site bmercier@uci.edu VL - 8 ID - 4908 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This is a brief look at the psychiatric ailments of some of the great composers: two of whom committed suicide; four suffered from severe depression, three had other assorted ailments; and three were suffering from manic depressive illnesses. Their mood swings are compared with their periods of intense composition. For some composers it seems that they are most productive immediately after a phase of depression. AD - 28 West Field Avenue, Oakes, Huddersfield HD3 4FN, United Kingdom AU - Wintersgill, P. DB - Scopus IS - 12 KW - Composers Depression Psychiatric ailments M3 - Short Survey N1 - Cited By :6 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1994 SP - 764-766 ST - Music and melancholia T2 - Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine TI - Music and melancholia UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0028044164&partnerID=40&md5=6b7e461493bb4f0285c8b9f6c1de5789 VL - 87 ID - 8756 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: To develop a plant-based vaccine against Plasmodium vivax, two P. vivax candidate proteins were chosen. First, the merozoite surface protein-1 (MSP-1), a major asexual blood stage antigen that is currently considered a strong vaccine candidate. Second, the circumsporozoite protein (CSP), a component of sporozoites that contains a B-cell epitope. Methods. A synthetic chimeric recombinant 516 bp gene encoding containing PvMSP-1, a Pro-Gly linker motif, and PvCSP was synthesized; the gene, named MLC, encoded a total of 172 amino acids. The recombinant gene was modified with regard to codon usage to optimize gene expression in Brassica napus. The Ti plasmid inducible gene transfer system was used for MLC chimeric recombinant gene expression in B. napus. Gene expression was confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), beta-glucuronidase reporter gene (GUS) assay, and Western blot. Results: The MLC chimeric recombinant protein expressed in B. napus had a molecular weight of approximately 25 kDa. It exhibited a clinical sensitivity of 84.21% (n = 38) and a clinical specificity of 100% (n = 24) as assessed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Oral immunization of BALB/c mice with MLC chimeric recombinant protein successfully induced antigen-specific IgG1 production. Additionally, the Th1-related cytokines IL-12 (p40), TNF, and IFN- were significantly increased in the spleens of the BALB/c mice. Conclusions: The chimeric MLC recombinant protein produced in B. napus has potential as both as an antigen for diagnosis and as a valuable vaccine candidate for oral immunization against vivax malaria. © 2011 Lee et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. AD - H.-W. Lee, Division of Malaria and Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Health, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cheongwon-gun 363-951, South Korea AU - Lee, C. AU - Kim, H. H. AU - Mi Choi, K. AU - Won Chung, K. AU - Choi, Y. K. AU - Jang, M. J. AU - Kim, T. S. AU - Chung, N. J. AU - Rhie, H. G. AU - Lee, H. S. AU - Sohn, Y. AU - Kim, H. AU - Lee, S. J. AU - Lee, H. W. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1186/1475-2875-10-106 KW - amino acid beta glucuronidase gamma interferon interleukin 12p40 malaria vaccine recombinant protein tumor necrosis factor animal experiment antigen specificity article chimera codon controlled study drug synthesis enzyme linked immunosorbent assay gene gene expression gene transfer immune response immunization male molecular weight mouse nonhuman nucleotide sequence plasmid Plasmodium vivax malaria protein motif rapeseed recombinant gene sensitivity analysis spleen synthesis Th1 cell Western blotting LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L51403626 2011-05-05 2011-06-06 PY - 2011 SN - 1475-2875 ST - Murine immune responses to a Plasmodium vivax-derived chimeric recombinant protein expressed in Brassica napus T2 - Malaria Journal TI - Murine immune responses to a Plasmodium vivax-derived chimeric recombinant protein expressed in Brassica napus UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L51403626&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-10-106 VL - 10 ID - 2772 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Less is known about the multiplicative effects of social and psychological risk and protective factors of suicidality on college campuses. The current study aimed to investigate the multiplicative effects of social (identifying oneself as gay/lesbian, financial difficulty, violence victimization, and religiosity) and psychological (anxiety, depression, problem alcohol use, drug use) and risk/protective factors on suicidal behaviors among college students in the United States. Using a cross-sectional design, the Healthy Mind Study (HMS; 2016⁻2017), is a national online survey of college students in the United States. Social (identifying oneself as gay/lesbian, violence victimization, financial difficulty, and religiosity) and psychological (anxiety, depression, problem alcohol use, and drug use) risk/protective factors were assessed among 27,961 individuals. Three aspects of suicidality, including ideation, plan, and attempt, were also assessed. Logistic regression models were used for data analysis. Financial difficulty, violence victimization, identifying oneself as gay/lesbian, anxiety, depression, and drug use increased, while religiosity reduced the odds of suicidal behaviors. Multiplicative effects were found between the following social and psychological risk factors: (1) financial difficulty and anxiety; (2) financial difficulty and depression; (3) depression and drug use; (4) problem alcohol use and drug use; and (5) depression and problem alcohol use. There is a considerable overlap in the social and psychological processes, such as financial stress, mood disorders, and substance use problems, on risk of suicide in college students. As social and psychological risk factors do not operate independently, comprehensive suicidal risk evaluations that simultaneously address multiple social and psychological risk factors may be superior to programs that only address a single risk factor. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. assari@umich.edu. Center for Research on Ethnicity, Culture and Health, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. assari@umich.edu. AN - 29772772 AU - Assari, S. C2 - PMC5977082 DA - May 17 DO - 10.3390/brainsci8050091 DP - NLM ET - 2018/05/19 IS - 5 KW - abuse anxiety college students depression sexual orientation substance use suicide violence LA - eng N1 - 2076-3425 Assari, Shervin Orcid: 0000-0002-5054-6250 Journal Article Brain Sci. 2018 May 17;8(5):91. doi: 10.3390/brainsci8050091. PY - 2018 SN - 2076-3425 (Print) 2076-3425 ST - Multiplicative Effects of Social and Psychological Risk Factors on College Students' Suicidal Behaviors T2 - Brain Sci TI - Multiplicative Effects of Social and Psychological Risk Factors on College Students' Suicidal Behaviors VL - 8 ID - 544 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Latin America has some of the highest levels of antiretroviral therapy (ART) coverage of any developing region in the world. Early initiation and optimal adherence to ART are necessary for improved health outcomes and reduction in onward transmission. Previous work has demonstrated the role of psychosocial problems as barriers to uptake and adherence to ART, and recently, a syndemic framework has been applied to the role of multiple psychosocial syndemic factors and adherence to ART, in the USA. However, to our knowledge, these associations have not been investigated outside of the USA, nor in a multi-country context. To address these gaps, we assessed the association between multiple co-occurring psychosocial factors and engagement in HIV-related medical care and adherence to ART among a large, multinational sample of sexually-active HIV-infected men who have sex with men in Latin America.Among the 2020 respondents, 80.7% reported currently receiving HIV-related medical care, 72.3% reported currently receiving ART; among those, 62.5% reported 100% adherence. Compared with experiencing no psychosocial health problems, experiencing five or more psychosocial health problems is associated with 42% lower odds of currently receiving HIV-related medical care (adjusted odds ratio, aOR = 0.58, 95% CI 0.36, 0.95) and of currently receiving ART (aOR = 0.58, 95% CI 0.38, 0.91). The number of psychosocial health problems experienced was associated with self-reported ART adherence in a dose-response relationship; compared to those with none of the factors, individuals with one syndemic factor had 23% lower odds (aOR = 0.77, 95% CI 0.60, 0.97) and individuals with five or more syndemic factors had 72% lower odds (aOR = 0.28, 95% CI 0.14, 0.55) of reporting being 100% adherent to ART. Addressing co-occurring psychosocial problems as potential barriers to uptake and adherence of ART in Latin America may improve the effectiveness of secondary prevention interventions. AD - K.B. Biello, Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University, School of Public Health, Box GS-121-8, 121 South Main Street, Providence, RI, United States AU - Biello, K. B. AU - Oldenburg, C. E. AU - Safren, S. A. AU - Rosenberger, J. G. AU - Novak, D. S. AU - Mayer, K. H. AU - Mimiaga, M. J. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1080/09540121.2016.1146205 KW - anti human immunodeficiency virus agent adult alcohol consumption antiviral therapy article child sexual abuse depression dose response drug use health health care access human Human immunodeficiency virus infected patient Human immunodeficiency virus infection major clinical study male medical care men who have sex with men partner violence patient compliance priority journal psychosocial disorder self report sexual behavior social psychology South and Central America suicidal ideation LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L608512426 2016-02-26 2016-04-20 PY - 2016 SN - 1360-0451 0954-0121 SP - 84-91 ST - Multiple syndemic psychosocial factors are associated with reduced engagement in HIV care among a multinational, online sample of HIV-infected MSM in Latin America T2 - AIDS Care - Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV TI - Multiple syndemic psychosocial factors are associated with reduced engagement in HIV care among a multinational, online sample of HIV-infected MSM in Latin America UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L608512426&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2016.1146205 VL - 28 ID - 2457 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: To examine the relationship of multiple sexual-partners to other risk behaviors among adolescent girls. Methods: Ninth-through 12th grade sexually active girls (N=3288) who completed the 1999 national Youth Risk Behavior Survey were participants. Multivariate logistic regression was used to examine all significant independent relationships. Results: Having one recent sexual-partner was associated with lack of condom use and being in 12th grade whereas having 2 or more partners was associated with fighting, cigarette use, binge drinking, and African American ethnicity. Conclusions: A small but important subset of adolescent girls report having recent multiple sexual-partners. These girls are more likely to report other problem-prone health behaviors. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Howard, Donna E., Department of Public and Community Health, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, US, 20742 AN - 2004-14959-001 AU - Howard, Donna E. AU - Wang, Min Qi DB - psyh DO - 10.5993/AJHB.28.1.1 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - multiple sexual partner behavior adolescent girls risk behavior condom use health behavior sexually active Adolescent Adolescent Behavior Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Condoms Female Humans Logistic Models Prevalence Risk-Taking Sexual Behavior Sexual Partners Smoking Students Substance-Related Disorders Suicide United States Violence At Risk Populations Psychosexual Behavior Risk Taking Human Females Sexual Risk Taking N1 - Health Values: The Journal of Health Behavior, Education & Promotion. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Howard, Donna E.; Department of Public and Community Health, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, US. Release Date: 20040830. Correction Date: 20181001. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: At Risk Populations; Health Behavior; Psychosexual Behavior; Risk Taking; Sexual Partners. Minor Descriptor: Condoms; Human Females; Sexual Risk Taking. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 10. Issue Publication Date: Jan-Feb, 2004. PY - 2004 SN - 1087-3244 1945-7359 SP - 3-12 ST - Multiple sexual-partner behavior among sexually active US adolescent girls T2 - American Journal of Health Behavior TI - Multiple sexual-partner behavior among sexually active US adolescent girls UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2004-14959-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site dhoward1@umd.edu VL - 28 ID - 5861 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The case of a young female patient is described who presented symptoms of transsexualism; surgical intervention was considered. Admitted to the hospital after having become depressed and suicidal, a thorough examination and observation revealed the presence of multiple personality disorder (MPD). Even though transsexualism and MPD represent two different conditions, there are many similarities between them. The possibility of MPD should be considered in every case of transsexualism. AD - Psychiatric University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland. AN - 8838404 AU - Modestin, J. AU - Ebner, G. DO - 10.1159/000284944 DP - NLM ET - 1995/01/01 IS - 6 KW - Adult Diagnosis, Differential Dissociative Identity Disorder/*diagnosis Female Humans Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Transsexualism/*diagnosis LA - eng N1 - Modestin, J Ebner, G Case Reports Journal Article Switzerland Psychopathology. 1995;28(6):317-21. doi: 10.1159/000284944. PY - 1995 SN - 0254-4962 (Print) 0254-4962 SP - 317-21 ST - Multiple personality disorder manifesting itself under the mask of transsexualism T2 - Psychopathology TI - Multiple personality disorder manifesting itself under the mask of transsexualism VL - 28 ID - 1477 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We conducted a survey of 358 young migrant women working in entertainment venues in China to explore the prevalence of and factors associated with two indicators of sexual and reproductive health: (1) multiple abortions and (2) the dual risk of sexually transmitted infections (STI) and abortion history. One quarter (25.4 percent) of the women in this sample had multiple abortions during their lifetime and, of those with any abortion history, 18.3 percent had had an abortion outside of a regulated health clinic. One-third (33.0 percent) of the sample had had an STI during the past year, and approximately one-fourth (23.7 percent) of those women did not receive STI treatment in a public hospital. Approximately one-fourth (23.5 percent) of the sample reported both a history of abortion and an STI during the past year. Women with a history of multiple abortions had significantly lower income levels, were more likely to have sex with clients and with husbands, and tended more to use alcohol before sex. Women who experienced both abortion and STI risks were more likely to report having had unprotected sex, genitourinary tract infections symptoms, anxiety, illicit drug use, and suicidal ideation. Enhanced efforts are needed to improve reproductive and sexual health for female migrants in urban China, particularly those working in entertainment venues. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Zhang, Hongbo, Department of Adolescent Health and Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, 69 Meishan Road, Anhui Province, Hefei, China, 230032 AN - 2015-27476-006 AU - Dong, Yanyan AU - Zhang, Hongbo AU - Wang, Yongyang AU - Tao, Haidong AU - Xu, Song AU - Xia, Junrui AU - Huang, Wen AU - He, Huan AU - Zaller, Nickolas AU - Operario, Don DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/03630242.2015.1022811 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - China migrants reproductive health sexual health women Abortion, Induced Adolescent Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Employment Female HIV Infections Humans Prevalence Prostitution Risk Factors Risk-Taking Sexual Behavior Sexually Transmitted Diseases Socioeconomic Factors Surveys and Questionnaires Transients and Migrants Unsafe Sex Workplace Young Adult Immigration Induced Abortion Working Women Hospitality Industry Infectious Disorders Sexual Risk Taking N1 - Department of Adolescent Health and Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20150713. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Immigration; Induced Abortion; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Working Women; Hospitality Industry. Minor Descriptor: Infectious Disorders; Sexual Risk Taking; Sexual Health. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Female (40). Location: China. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Tests & Measures: Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test DOI: 10.1037/t01528-000; Addiction Severity Index DOI: 10.1037/t00025-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Interview; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 15. Issue Publication Date: Jul, 2015. Publication History: Accepted Date: Jul 27, 2014; Revised Date: Jun 29, 2014; First Submitted Date: Jul 22, 2013. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Sponsor: China AIDS Program Round 3, China. Grant: ZY38. Other Details: Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria. Recipients: No recipient indicated Sponsor: Brown University, Office of International Affairs, US. Other Details: Pilot grant. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2015 SN - 0363-0242 1541-0331 SP - 580-594 ST - Multiple abortions and sexually transmitted infections among young migrant women working in entertainment venues in China T2 - Women & Health TI - Multiple abortions and sexually transmitted infections among young migrant women working in entertainment venues in China UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2015-27476-006&site=ehost-live&scope=site zhhongbo62@163.com VL - 55 ID - 5297 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gender nonconforming youth are at risk for body dissatisfaction and disordered eating. Currently, only a small body of literature addresses this high-risk group. The five cases in this series highlight important themes for this patient population from an interdisciplinary perspective. Identified themes include increased risk for self-harm/suicide, complex psychiatric, and medical implications of delay to treatment for either gender dysphoria or disordered eating, and the importance of collaborative management to maximize care and facilitate healthy development to adulthood. The purpose of this case series is to expand the interdisciplinary discussion regarding the breadth of presentation and management considerations for gender nonconforming adolescents with disordered eating. An interdisciplinary approach to care might enhance access to comprehensive, collaborative treatment for disordered eating, and gender dysphoria in this unique population. AD - Department of Pediatrics, Division of Adolescent Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Hasbro Children's Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island. Department of Pediatrics, Division of Adolescent Medicine, Brown University's Warren Alpert Medical School, Providence, Rhode Island. Department of Pediatrics, Rhode Island Hospital/Hasbro Children's Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina. Department of Pediatrics, Division of Gastroenterology, Rhode Island Hospital/Hasbro Children's Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island. AN - 29740834 AU - Donaldson, A. A. AU - Hall, A. AU - Neukirch, J. AU - Kasper, V. AU - Simones, S. AU - Gagnon, S. AU - Reich, S. AU - Forcier, M. DA - May DO - 10.1002/eat.22868 DP - NLM ET - 2018/05/10 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Feeding and Eating Disorders/*psychology Female Gender Dysphoria/*psychology Humans Male Retrospective Studies Transgender Persons/*psychology *anorexia *bulimia *disordered eating *eating disorder *gender nonconforming *other specified feeding and eating disorder *transgender LA - eng N1 - 1098-108x Donaldson, Abigail A Orcid: 0000-0002-0360-2061 Hall, Allison Neukirch, Jodie Kasper, Vania Simones, Shannon Gagnon, Sherry Reich, Steven Forcier, Michelle Case Reports Journal Article United States Int J Eat Disord. 2018 May;51(5):475-479. doi: 10.1002/eat.22868. Epub 2018 May 8. PY - 2018 SN - 0276-3478 SP - 475-479 ST - Multidisciplinary care considerations for gender nonconforming adolescents with eating disorders: A case series T2 - Int J Eat Disord TI - Multidisciplinary care considerations for gender nonconforming adolescents with eating disorders: A case series VL - 51 ID - 546 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: In the Netherlands, there was a sharp increase in the number of suicides among 10- to 19-year-olds in 2017. A multi-method psychological autopsy study (PA) was conducted to assess feasibility, identify related factors, and study the interplay of these factors to inform suicide prevention strategies. METHODS: Coroners identified youth suicides in 2017 in their records and then general practitioners (GPs) contacted the parents of these youths. Over a period of 7 months, 66 qualitative interviews were held with the parents, peers, and teachers, providing information on precipitating factors and five topics involving 35 cases (17 boys and 18 girls, mean age 17 years). Furthermore, 43 parents and care professionals filled in questionnaires to examine risk and care-related factors. Qualitative and quantitative analyses were performed. RESULTS: Although registration problems faced by coroners and resistance to contacting bereaved families by GPs hampered the recruitment, most parents highly appreciated being interviewed. Several adverse childhood experiences played a role at an individual level, such as (cyber) bullying, parental divorce, sexual abuse, as well as complex mental disorders, and previous suicide attempts. Two specific patterns stood out: (1) girls characterized by insecurity and a perfectionist attitude, who developed psychopathology and dropped out of school, and (2) boys with a developmental disorder, such as autism, who were transferred to special needs education and therefore felt rejected. In addition, adolescents with complex problems had difficulty finding appropriate formal care. Regarding potential new trends, contagion effects of social media use in a clinical setting and internet use for searching lethal methods were found. CONCLUSION: This first national PA study showed that, as expected, a variety of mostly complex clusters of problems played a role in youth suicides. An infrastructure is needed to continuously monitor, evaluate, and support families after each youth suicide and thereby improve prevention strategies. AD - Research Department, 113 Suicide Prevention, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Faculty of Pedagogical and Educational Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, GGZ Oost Brabant, Boekel, The Netherlands. Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Quality of Care & Innovation, Pluryn, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Department of Clinical Psychology and Experimental Psychopathology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. Forensic department, GGD Noord- en Oost-Gelderland, Warnsveld, The Netherlands. Youth healthcare, Dutch Centre for Youth Health (NCJ), Utrecht, The Netherlands. AN - 32853213 AU - Mérelle, S. AU - Van Bergen, D. AU - Looijmans, M. AU - Balt, E. AU - Rasing, S. AU - van Domburgh, L. AU - Nauta, M. AU - Sijperda, O. AU - Mulder, W. AU - Gilissen, R. AU - Franx, G. AU - Creemers, D. AU - Popma, A. C2 - PMC7451645 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0238031 DP - NLM ET - 2020/08/28 IS - 8 KW - Adolescent Feasibility Studies Female Humans Interviews as Topic Male Netherlands Sexual and Gender Minorities/psychology/statistics & numerical data Social Media/statistics & numerical data Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology LA - eng N1 - 1932-6203 Mérelle, Saskia Orcid: 0000-0003-1748-7700 Van Bergen, Diana Looijmans, Milou Balt, Elias Rasing, Sanne Orcid: 0000-0002-6949-7022 van Domburgh, Lieke Nauta, Maaike Sijperda, Onno Mulder, Wico Gilissen, Renske Franx, Gerdien Creemers, Daan Popma, Arne Journal Article PLoS One. 2020 Aug 27;15(8):e0238031. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0238031. eCollection 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 1932-6203 SP - e0238031 ST - A multi-method psychological autopsy study on youth suicides in the Netherlands in 2017: Feasibility, main outcomes, and recommendations T2 - PLoS One TI - A multi-method psychological autopsy study on youth suicides in the Netherlands in 2017: Feasibility, main outcomes, and recommendations VL - 15 ID - 147 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT and the Association of American Medical College's Advisory Committee on Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Sex Development (Learning Environment Ad Hoc Committee). Electronic address: nicole.sitkin@yale.edu. Noble lab at the University of California, San Francisco Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute. AN - 28838575 AU - Sitkin, N. A. AU - Murota, D. DA - Sep DO - 10.1016/j.jaac.2017.07.005 DP - NLM ET - 2017/08/26 IS - 9 KW - Adolescent California Humans Mental Health Prevalence Students Suicidal Ideation *Suicide *Transgender Persons LA - eng N1 - 1527-5418 Sitkin, Nicole A Murota, Dinora Comment Editorial United States J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2017 Sep;56(9):725-726. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2017.07.005. PY - 2017 SN - 0890-8567 SP - 725-726 ST - Moving Beyond the Basics of the Binary: Addressing Mental Health Needs and Suicidality Among Transgender Youth T2 - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry TI - Moving Beyond the Basics of the Binary: Addressing Mental Health Needs and Suicidality Among Transgender Youth VL - 56 ID - 639 ER - TY - CONF AB - In response to multiple LGBTQ youth suicides in 2010, Dan Savage and Terry Miller sought to provide messages of hope to at-risk LGBTQ youth through the YouTube-based 'It Gets Better Project' (IGBP). With empirical data gathered through online chat-based in-depth interviews, this study offers insight into multi-dimensional motivations for participation in an online community. Pointedly, data show how the intersection of participants' identities and structural oppressions contribute to their motivations for participation. © 2015 IEEE. AD - University of Oregon, United States AU - Honda, L. P. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1109/HICSS.2015.243 N1 - Cited By :1 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2015 SP - 2033-2042 ST - Motivations for Participation in the YouTube-Based 'It Gets Better Project' T2 - Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences TI - Motivations for Participation in the YouTube-Based 'It Gets Better Project' UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84944195317&doi=10.1109%2fHICSS.2015.243&partnerID=40&md5=69510b3bdadb1c397d7de4aac85e5fc1 VL - 2015-March ID - 7930 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In response to multiple LGBTQ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer) youth suicides in 2010, columnist Dan Savage and his husband Terry Miller sought to provide messages of hope to at-risk LGBTQ youth through the creation of the YouTube-based ‘It Gets Better Project’ (IGBP). With data gathered from 20 IGBP participants through Skype-and Google Hangouts-based in-depth interviews, the study reveals how the intersection of participants’ identities and structural oppressions contributed to their motivations for participation in the suicide prevention public relations (PR) awareness campaign. This critical empirical study offers PR scholars and practitioners insight into participants’ multidimensional motivations for campaign participation, and implications for both audiences are discussed. © The Author(s) 2016. AD - University of Oregon, School of Journalism and Communication, United States AU - Honda, L. P. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1177/2046147X15625710 IS - 3 KW - Activism Intersectionality Matrix of domination Social movement Suicide ‘It gets better project’ M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :3 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2016 SP - 253-276 ST - Motivations for activists’ participation in the ‘it gets better project’ T2 - Public Relations Inquiry TI - Motivations for activists’ participation in the ‘it gets better project’ UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85016125324&doi=10.1177%2f2046147X15625710&partnerID=40&md5=0d5bba2c4ef6ebcea672567bb60c4177 VL - 5 ID - 7791 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reports of mother-daughter incest are conspicuously absent from the extensive literature on the sexual abuse of children. When homosexual incest has been reported, the relationship usually involves father and son. In some reported cases of father-daughter incest, the mother had an active role in the sexual act. There is one reported case of grandmother-grand-daughter incest. In the present case, the victim, L., entered psychotherapy because of migraine headaches. She was a university student, struggling, ambivalently, to separate from a jealous and possessive mother. She had been involved in several homosexual affairs which had ended with L. rejecting her partner. Early in therapy, she made a self-mutilating suicide attempt. L. was the only child of an older, lower middle class couple. Father was a passive, ineffectual man, overshadowed by L. 's mother. Soon after L. was born, mother and father began sleeping in separate bedrooms. When L. was six years old, mother invited her to share her bed. L. had a room of her own, but was allowed to sleep there only when mother entertained her homosexual lover. L. recalls being extremely jealous of her mother's lover. Starting at age 8, L. recalls awakening to find mother kissing L. on the lips or fondling her breasts. L. thinks that genital fondling also took place while L. was asleep. At age 14 L. insisted that she sleep alone because she felt there was "something wrong" with her relationship with mother. After two years of psychotherapy, L. was able to separate successfully from mother. Soon after this, she rekindled a relationship with a male friend and later married. It can be difficult to distinguish a sexually exploitative mother-daughter relationship from a normal physical closeness that occurs between mothers and female children. This closeness is critical in the development of mothering behaviors in the daughter. Seductive behavior in mothers is more socially tolerated than similar behavior in male caretakers. In some cultures, mothers actively masturbate their nursing infants. In the case of L., the sexual relationship between mother and daughter parallels the patterns seen in father-daughter incest. The incest behavior occurred in the context of a deteriorated husband-wife relationship. L. was confused about whether to relate to mother as a parent or as a sex partner. Sexual contact began when the patient was pre-pubertal and consisted mainly of fondling. L's memories of this contact are vague and dreamlike, and were revealed after a substantial therapeutic relationship had been established. L's subsequent homosexual encounters were a repetition of her seduction by her mother. Less explicit maternal seductions have been implicated in the pathogenesis of female homosexuality. As more women with homosexual life-styles take on the single parenting of daughters, reports of mother-daughter incest may become more common. © 1979. AD - Departments, Psychiatry and Family Practice, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States AU - Goodwin, J. AU - DiVasto, P. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1016/0145-2134(79)90132-7 IS - 3-4 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :20 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1979 SP - 953-957 ST - Mother-daughter incest T2 - Child Abuse and Neglect TI - Mother-daughter incest UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0141587003&doi=10.1016%2f0145-2134%2879%2990132-7&partnerID=40&md5=d5c482b02ce6c748efc2f907d494f08c VL - 3 ID - 8893 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 10697807 AU - Sadasivan, L. P. DA - Jan DO - 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2000.tb06437.x DP - NLM ET - 2000/03/04 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Community-Institutional Relations Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Male Prejudice *Social Behavior *Suicide LA - eng N1 - Sadasivan, L P Letter United States J Sch Health. 2000 Jan;70(1):3. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2000.tb06437.x. PY - 2000 SN - 0022-4391 (Print) 0022-4391 SP - 3 ST - Mother calls for more outreach T2 - J Sch Health TI - Mother calls for more outreach VL - 70 ID - 1401 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Individuals mostly attracted to other-sex but also to same-sex partners are a distinct and common sexual orientation group with possibly increased levels of health problems. The current study examined whether mostly heterosexual individuals differed in mental health and substance use from lesbian/gay individuals and whether sexual minority risk and protective factors offer an explanation in a sample of 528 Dutch young adults (16 to 25 years old, M = 21.2 years). Mostly heterosexual participants reported higher levels of psychological distress, suicidality, drug use, and smoking than lesbian/gay participants and equal levels of binge drinking. They also reported higher levels of internalized negativity to same-sex attractions, less openness to family members and others, less community involvement, and lower numbers of lesbian/gay/bisexual friends. However, bootstrapped mediation analysis showed that the differences in minority stress risk and protective factors did not mediate most of the differences in mental health and substance use with one exception: higher levels of psychological distress were mediated by the higher levels of internalized negativity to same-sex attractions. The limited explanatory power of the minority stress factors combined with the elevated level of problems of mostly heterosexual individuals call for future studies examining other risk and protective factors. AD - a Department of Education, Minorities, and Methodologies , The Netherlands Institute for Social Research. b Research Institute of Child Development and Education , University of Amsterdam. AN - 26515026 AU - Kuyper, L. AU - Bos, H. DA - Sep DO - 10.1080/00224499.2015.1071310 DP - NLM ET - 2015/10/31 IS - 7 KW - Adolescent Adult Bisexuality/*psychology Female Homosexuality/*psychology Humans *Interpersonal Relations Male Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology Stress, Psychological/*psychology Substance-Related Disorders/*psychology *Suicidal Ideation Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1559-8519 Kuyper, Lisette Bos, Henny Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States J Sex Res. 2016 Sep;53(7):731-41. doi: 10.1080/00224499.2015.1071310. Epub 2015 Oct 29. PY - 2016 SN - 0022-4499 SP - 731-41 ST - Mostly Heterosexual and Lesbian/Gay Young Adults: Differences in Mental Health and Substance Use and the Role of Minority Stress T2 - J Sex Res TI - Mostly Heterosexual and Lesbian/Gay Young Adults: Differences in Mental Health and Substance Use and the Role of Minority Stress VL - 53 ID - 835 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: We investigated the possibility that men who have sex with men (MSM) and women who have sex with women (WSW) may be at higher risk for early mortality associated with suicide and other sexual orientation-associated health risks. METHODS: We used data from the 1988-2002 General Social Surveys, with respondents followed up for mortality status as of December 31, 2008. The surveys included 17 886 persons aged 18 years or older, who reported at least 1 lifetime sexual partner. Of these, 853 reported any same-sex partners; 17 033 reported only different-sex partners. Using gender-stratified analyses, we compared these 2 groups for all-cause mortality and HIV-, suicide-, and breast cancer-related mortality. RESULTS: The WSW evidenced greater risk for suicide mortality than presumptively heterosexual women, but there was no evidence of similar sexual orientation-associated risk among men. All-cause mortality did not appear to differ by sexual orientation among either women or men. HIV-related deaths were not elevated among MSM or breast cancer deaths among WSW. CONCLUSIONS: The elevated suicide mortality risk observed among WSW partially confirms public health concerns that sexual minorities experience greater burden from suicide-related mortality. AD - Susan D. Cochran is with the departments of Epidemiology and Statistics, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles. Vickie M. Mays is with the departments of Psychology and Health Policy and Management, UCLA. Both authors are also with the UCLA Center for Bridging Research Innovation, Training and Education for Minority Health Disparities Solutions, Los Angeles. AN - 25033136 AU - Cochran, S. D. AU - Mays, V. M. C2 - PMC4289448 C6 - NIHMS628337 DA - Feb DO - 10.2105/ajph.2014.301974 DP - NLM ET - 2014/07/18 IS - 2 KW - Adult Female Health Status Homosexuality, Male/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Middle Aged *Mortality Risk Factors Socioeconomic Factors Suicide/statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires United States/epidemiology Lesbian/Gay/Bisexual/Transgender Persons Mental Health Subject Codes: Epidemiology LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 Cochran, Susan D Mays, Vickie M P60 MD006923/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States R01 DA020826/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States DA 20826/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States MD006923/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Am J Public Health. 2015 Feb;105(2):358-64. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.301974. PY - 2015 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - 358-64 ST - Mortality risks among persons reporting same-sex sexual partners: evidence from the 2008 General Social Survey-National Death Index data set T2 - Am J Public Health TI - Mortality risks among persons reporting same-sex sexual partners: evidence from the 2008 General Social Survey-National Death Index data set VL - 105 ID - 944 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In high-income countries, causes of death in people living with HIV (PLHIV) have changed. Three French national surveys from 2000 to 2010 showed a decrease in AIDS-related and an increase in non-AIDS-related deaths. Deaths notified in PLHIV followed between January 1, 2011 and December 31, 2015 in 1 of 13 participating hospitals northeast of Paris area were described. Risk factors for death were assessed, using a multivariable logistic regression model. Of 14,403 individuals, 295 died. Median age at death was 52 years (interquartile range = 47-60) and 77% were men. Sixty-seven individuals (23%) died from non-AIDS-defining nonviral hepatitis-related (NaNH) malignancy, 40 (14%) from AIDS, 34 (12%) from cardiovascular disease (CVD), 33 (11%) from non-AIDS infection, 21 (7%) from liver disease, and 12 (4%) from suicide. Men and women born in sub-Saharan Africa had a lower adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of dying than men having sex with men (MSM) born in France (0.70, 95% confidence interval = 0.45-1.09; and 0.45, 0.28-0.73, respectively). Risk factors for death were older age (aOR = 2.26, 1.36-3.77 for 40-49 years and 2.91, 1.75-4.84 for >50 years vs. 18-39 years), male intravenous drug users (IVDU) transmission (2.24, 1.42-3.54 vs. MSM born in France), AIDS (2.75, 2.10-3.59), antiretroviral therapy initiation in earlier periods, time since HIV diagnosis <1 year, low CD4 cell count nadir, hepatitis B virus and/or hepatitis C virus coinfection (1.69, 1.23-2.30), and psychiatric disorders (1.73, 1.27-2.38). Our study confirms the increasing frequency of non-AIDS-related deaths, mainly NaNH malignancies and CVD, in PLHIV, justifying overall and in some specific populations (psychiatric and IVDU) prevention and screening. AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Saint-Louis-Lariboisière-Fernand Widal Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France. COREVIH Ile de France Est, Saint-Louis Hospital, Paris, France. Department of Infectious Diseases, Saint-Louis-Lariboisière-Fernand Widal Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France. University Paris Diderot, Paris, France. Department of Infectious Diseases, Avicenne Hospital, AP-HP, Bobigny, France. AN - 31565958 AU - Sellier, P. AU - Hamet, G. AU - Brun, A. AU - Ponscarme, D. AU - De Castro, N. AU - Alexandre, G. AU - Rozenbaum, W. AU - Molina, J. M. AU - Abgrall, S. DA - May DO - 10.1089/aid.2019.0143 DP - NLM ET - 2019/10/01 IS - 5 KW - *HIV-infected patients *Paris *causes of death *mortality LA - eng N1 - 1931-8405 Sellier, Pierre Hamet, Gwenn Brun, Alexandre Ponscarme, Diane De Castro, Nathalie Alexandre, Guylaine Rozenbaum, Willy Molina, Jean-Michel Abgrall, Sophie COREVIH Ile-de-France-Est research group Journal Article United States AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2020 May;36(5):373-380. doi: 10.1089/AID.2019.0143. Epub 2019 Nov 5. PY - 2020 SN - 0889-2229 SP - 373-380 ST - Mortality of People Living with HIV in Paris Area from 2011 to 2015 T2 - AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses TI - Mortality of People Living with HIV in Paris Area from 2011 to 2015 VL - 36 ID - 329 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The number of persons taken into psychiatric hospital care during 1982 in France was estimated using data on length of stay and analysing these by the person-year method. The number of observed deaths was compared by sex and age group with the number of deaths expected if the mortality in the general French population in 1982 were applied to the numbers of inpatients of the same sex and age group. The result of this comparison was that the mortality in mentally ill inpatients was found to be 3 times higher than that in the general population. This higher rate is further accentuated in younger age groups, especially women. This excess mortality has been observed with respect to natural causes of death as well as to unnatural causes, i.e. injury and suicide. Deaths from diseases of the circulatory system are overrepresented. As is true in the general population, these diseases account for the greatest number of deaths. Excess mortality is also high from diseases of the respiratory system. There is a high excess mortality due to signs, symptoms and ill-defined conditions, especially among women. Only in the case of neoplasms is there no excess mortality. Finally, excess mortality is found for deaths by injury and poisoning, especially for women, and suicides, particularly among men. Nevertheless, up to the age of 34, the female suicide rate is higher than that of men. AD - National Institute of Health and Medical Research, Le Vésinet, France. AN - 2711852 AU - Casadebaig, F. AU - Quemada, N. DA - Mar DO - 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1989.tb10255.x DP - NLM ET - 1989/03/01 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Cardiovascular Diseases/mortality Female France Hospitalization Humans Male Mental Disorders/*mortality Middle Aged Neoplasms/mortality Respiration Disorders/mortality LA - eng N1 - Casadebaig, F Quemada, N Journal Article United States Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1989 Mar;79(3):257-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1989.tb10255.x. PY - 1989 SN - 0001-690X (Print) 0001-690x SP - 257-64 ST - Mortality in psychiatric inpatients T2 - Acta Psychiatr Scand TI - Mortality in psychiatric inpatients VL - 79 ID - 1567 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In a six- to 12-year follow-up study of 500 psychiatric outpatients, death from natural causes occurred 11/2 times the expected rate, although the excess was not significant. Death from unnatural causes occurred 31/2 times the expected rate, a significant elevation. Suicide and homicide rates were particularly excessive. Unnatural mortality was excessive among younger, but not older, patients, and among all sex-race groups except black women, none of whom died unnaturally. Initial psychiatric diagnoses highly predictive of unnatural death included alcoholism, antisocial personality, drug addiction, and homosexuality. Secondary affective disorder was predictive of excess unnatural mortality, but in all cases of such death one of the four disorders associated with excess mortality antedated the affective disturbance. No patient with an index diagnosis of primary affective disorder died of an unnatural cause. Despite a frequent history of suicide attempts, hysteria was not associated with excess unnatural mortality. AN - 3966853 AU - Martin, R. L. AU - Cloninger, C. R. AU - Guze, S. B. AU - Clayton, P. J. DA - Jan DO - 10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790240060006 DP - NLM ET - 1985/01/01 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adult Age Factors Aged Alcoholism/mortality *Ambulatory Care Antisocial Personality Disorder/mortality Depressive Disorder/mortality Female Follow-Up Studies Homicide Homosexuality Humans Male Mental Disorders/*mortality Middle Aged Mood Disorders/mortality Probability Substance-Related Disorders/mortality Suicide/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - Martin, R L Cloninger, C R Guze, S B Clayton, P J MH-00048/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States MH-31302/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1985 Jan;42(1):58-66. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790240060006. PY - 1985 SN - 0003-990X (Print) 0003-990x SP - 58-66 ST - Mortality in a follow-up of 500 psychiatric outpatients. II. Cause-specific mortality T2 - Arch Gen Psychiatry TI - Mortality in a follow-up of 500 psychiatric outpatients. II. Cause-specific mortality VL - 42 ID - 1599 ER - TY - JOUR AB - From 1981 through 1990, 100,777 deaths among persons with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) were reported to CDC by local, state, and territorial health departments; almost one third (31,196) of these deaths were reported during 1990. During the 1980s, AIDS emerged as a leading cause of death among young adults in the United States. By 1988, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection/AIDS had become the third leading cause of death among men 25-44 years of age and, by 1989, was estimated to be second, surpassing heart disease, cancer, suicide, and homicide (Figure 1). In 1988, HIV infection/AIDS ranked eighth among causes of death among women 25-44 years of age (Figure 2); in 1991, based on current trends, HIV infection/AIDS is likely to rank among the five leading causes of death in this population (1). AN - 1898757 DA - Jan 25 DP - NLM ET - 1991/01/25 IS - 3 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/ethnology/*mortality Adolescent Adult Child Child, Preschool Female HIV Infections/ethnology/*mortality Homosexuality Humans Male Middle Aged Population Surveillance Substance Abuse, Intravenous/complications United States/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Journal Article United States MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1991 Jan 25;40(3):41-4. PY - 1991 SN - 0149-2195 (Print) 0149-2195 SP - 41-4 ST - Mortality attributable to HIV infection/AIDS--United States, 1981-1990 T2 - MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep TI - Mortality attributable to HIV infection/AIDS--United States, 1981-1990 VL - 40 ID - 1548 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: The optimum steroid hormone treatment regimes for transsexual subjects has not yet been established. We have investigated the mortality and morbidity figures in a large group of transsexual subjects receiving cross-sex hormone treatment. DESIGN: A retrospective, descriptive study in a university teaching hospital. SUBJECTS: Eight hundred and sixteen male-to-female (M-->F) and 293 female-to-male (F-->M) transsexuals. INTERVENTIONS: Subjects had been treated with cross-sex hormones for a total of 10,152 patient-years. OUTCOME MEASURES: Standardized mortality and incidence ratios were calculated from the general Dutch population (age- and gender-adjusted) and were also compared to side effects of cross-sex hormones in transsexuals reported in the literature. RESULTS: In both the M-->F and F-->M transsexuals, total mortality was not higher than in the general population and, largely, the observed mortality could not be related to hormone treatment. Venous thromboembolism was the major complication in M-->F transsexuals treated with oral oestrogens and anti-androgens, but fewer cases were observed since the introduction of transdermal oestradiol in the treatment of transsexuals over 40 years of age. No cases of breast carcinoma but one case of prostatic carcinoma were encountered in our population. No serious morbidity was observed which could be related to androgen treatment in the F-->M transsexuals. CONCLUSION: Mortality in male-to-female and female-to-male transsexuals is not increased during cross-sex hormone treatment. Transdermal oestradiol administration is recommended in male-to-female transsexuals, particularly in the population over 40 years in whom a high incidence of venous thromboembolism was observed with oral oestrogens. It seems that in view of the deep psychological needs of transsexuals to undergo sex reassignment, our treatment schedule of cross-sex hormone administration is acceptably safe. AD - Department of Andrology, Free University Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. AN - 9373456 AU - van Kesteren, P. J. AU - Asscheman, H. AU - Megens, J. A. AU - Gooren, L. J. DA - Sep DO - 10.1046/j.1365-2265.1997.2601068.x DP - NLM ET - 1997/11/28 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Androgen Antagonists/*therapeutic use Cyproterone Acetate/*therapeutic use Female Humans Male Middle Aged Morbidity Myocardial Infarction/mortality Pulmonary Embolism/mortality Retrospective Studies Suicide/statistics & numerical data Testosterone/*therapeutic use Thromboembolism/mortality Transsexualism/*drug therapy/*mortality LA - eng N1 - van Kesteren, P J Asscheman, H Megens, J A Gooren, L J Journal Article England Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1997 Sep;47(3):337-42. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2265.1997.2601068.x. PY - 1997 SN - 0300-0664 (Print) 0300-0664 SP - 337-42 ST - Mortality and morbidity in transsexual subjects treated with cross-sex hormones T2 - Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) TI - Mortality and morbidity in transsexual subjects treated with cross-sex hormones VL - 47 ID - 1442 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sex steroid treatment is associated with side effects. The number of deaths and morbidity cases in 425 transsexual patients treated with cross-gender hormones were evaluated retrospectively and compared with the expected number in a similar reference group of the population. The number of deaths in male-to-female transsexuals was five times the number expected, due to increased numbers of suicide and death of unknown cause. Combined treatment with estrogen and cyproterone acetate in 303 male-to-female transsexuals was associated with a 45-fold increase of thromboembolic events, hyperprolactinemia (400-fold), depressive mood changes (15-fold), and transient elevation of liver enzymes. Androgen treatment in 122 female-to-male transsexuals was associated with weight increase greater than 10% (17.2%) and acne (12.3%). In both groups persistent liver enzyme abnormalities could be attributed to other causes than sex steroids (hepatitis B and alcohol abuse). Much of the morbidity was minor and reversible with appropriate treatment or temporary discontinuation of hormone treatment. Thus, the dilemma of prescribing cross gender hormones in view of the needs of these patients is not resolved. Explanation of possible side effects and careful clinical judgment remain the cornerstone of the clinical decision to prescribe cross-gender hormones. Furthermore, follow up of this relatively young population to disclose long-term side effects and to elucidate the association of sex steroids with coronary heart disease, as well as efforts to reduce the risk of thromboembolic events, are required. AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Free University Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. AN - 2528051 AU - Asscheman, H. AU - Gooren, L. J. AU - Eklund, P. L. DA - Sep DO - 10.1016/0026-0495(89)90233-3 DP - NLM ET - 1989/09/01 IS - 9 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Cyproterone/adverse effects/analogs & derivatives Cyproterone Acetate Estrogens/adverse effects Female Gonadal Steroid Hormones/*adverse effects/therapeutic use Humans Male Middle Aged Retrospective Studies Sex Factors Testosterone/adverse effects/analogs & derivatives Transsexualism/*drug therapy/mortality LA - eng N1 - Asscheman, H Gooren, L J Eklund, P L Journal Article United States Metabolism. 1989 Sep;38(9):869-73. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(89)90233-3. PY - 1989 SN - 0026-0495 (Print) 0026-0495 SP - 869-73 ST - Mortality and morbidity in transsexual patients with cross-gender hormone treatment T2 - Metabolism TI - Mortality and morbidity in transsexual patients with cross-gender hormone treatment VL - 38 ID - 1562 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: The aims of this project were to document all-cause and suicide mortality among Veteran Healthcare Administration (VHA) utilizers with The International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) diagnosis consistent with transgender status. METHODS: The study population consisted of VHA patients identified as having any one of four diagnosis codes indicating transgender status (n=5,117) gathered from the VA National Patient Care Database. Mortality data were gathered from the National Death Index from 2000-2009 for 1,277 veterans with transgender-related ICD-9-CM diagnoses. The remaining 3,840 were not searched because they had VHA utilization after 2009 (indicating they were alive). Person-time at risk (person-years) for crude rates were calculated based on the time from an individual's index diagnosis to either death or the end of FY 2009. Causes of death were categorized using ICD-10 code groups. RESULTS: Approximately 9.3% (n=309) veterans with transgender-related ICD-9-CM diagnoses died across the study period. Although diseases of the circulatory system and neoplasms were the first and second leading causes of death, respectively, the other ranked causes of mortality differed somewhat from patterns for the US during the same time span. The crude suicide rate among veterans with transgender-related ICD-9-CM diagnoses across the 10-year period was approximately 82/100,000 person-years, which approximated the crude suicide death rates for other serious mental illness in VHA (e.g., depression, schizophrenia). The average age of suicide decedents was 49.4 years. CONCLUSION: The crude suicide rate among veterans with transgender-related ICD-9-CM diagnoses is higher than in the general population, and they may be dying by suicide at younger ages than their veteran peers without transgender-related ICD-9-CM diagnoses. Future research, such as age-adjusted rates or accounting for psychiatric co-morbidities, will help to better clarify if the all-cause and suicide mortality rates are elevated for veterans with transgender-related ICD-9-CM diagnoses. AD - 1 VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System , Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. 2 Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester , Rochester, New York. 3 Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. 4 Office of Health Equity , VA Central Office, Washington, D.C. 5 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, East Tennessee State University , Johnson City, Tennessee. 6 VISN2 Center of Excellence for Suicide Prevention, Canandaigua, New York. AN - 26789855 AU - Blosnich, J. R. AU - Brown, G. R. AU - Wojcio, S. AU - Jones, K. T. AU - Bossarte, R. M. DA - Dec DO - 10.1089/lgbt.2014.0050 DP - NLM ET - 2016/01/21 IS - 4 KW - mortality suicide transgender persons veterans LA - eng N1 - 2325-8306 Blosnich, John R Brown, George R Wojcio, Sybil Jones, Kenneth T Bossarte, Robert M Journal Article United States LGBT Health. 2014 Dec;1(4):269-76. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2014.0050. PY - 2014 SN - 2325-8292 SP - 269-76 ST - Mortality Among Veterans with Transgender-Related Diagnoses in the Veterans Health Administration, FY2000-2009 T2 - LGBT Health TI - Mortality Among Veterans with Transgender-Related Diagnoses in the Veterans Health Administration, FY2000-2009 VL - 1 ID - 803 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This investigation, which is of the 'pilot study' type, gives an account of the mortality rate in a group of boys reported to the Stockholm Child and Youth Welfare Committee because of antisocial behavior or social distress. The material, which was a sample of the boys in the 15-20 age group who were reported to the Committee in 1954, comprised 124 cases with an average age of a good 16 yr. At the follow up investigation 10 y r later, 6 boys (4.8%) proved to have died. The causes of death were in 1 case somatic disease and in 5 cases suicide or accident. Of the 6 boys who died, 3 had been reported to the Committee in 1954 on account of sexual misbehavior (homosexual contacts and sexual assault on a young girl). In the whole material only 4 cases had been reported for the same reason. Case reports are given on the boys who died. AD - R. Nylande, Child Psychiat. Dept., Univ. of Umes AU - Nylande, R. AU - Hellströmu, H. AU - Möllerström, K. DB - Embase Classic Medline IS - 10 KW - accident antisocial behavior boy case report cause of death child death follow up girl groups by age homosexuality juvenile mortality pilot study sexual crime social stress suicide welfare LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L287029902 1966-12-01 PY - 1966 SN - 0001-6586 SP - 315-321 ST - Mortality among boys reported to the stockholm child and youth welfare committee T2 - Acta Paedopsychiatrica TI - Mortality among boys reported to the stockholm child and youth welfare committee UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L287029902&from=export VL - 33 ID - 3252 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Describes the method of therapy developed by Morita, a Japanese professor of psychiatry in the 1920's, which has continued to be practiced in Japan and has been adapted for Western clients as well. Morita's philosophy proposes that emotions, including those of a suicidal nature, are uncontrollable by mental effort alone, but they can be influenced through purposefully directed behavior. Without ignoring, denying, or attempting to suppress feelings, an individual can build life on behavior and on living with attention to each moment's activity. The case of a male client, who had self-destructive feelings attached to a homosexual panic, illustrates how the therapist works together with the patient not to erase self-destructive feelings, but to outgrow them. (German & French abstracts) (8 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1985-17949-001 AU - Reynolds, David K. DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Morita therapy suicide prevention Treatment N1 - ToDo Inst, Los Angeles, CA. Other Publishers: Hogrefe Publishing. Release Date: 19850701. Correction Date: 20100301. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Suicide Prevention; Treatment. Classification: Psychotherapy & Psychotherapeutic Counseling (3310). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 8. Issue Publication Date: Jul, 1984. PY - 1984 SN - 0227-5910 2151-2396 SP - 37-44 ST - Morita therapy and suicide prevention T2 - Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention TI - Morita therapy and suicide prevention UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1985-17949-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 5 ID - 6019 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the book, Gay Culture in America: Essays from the Field edited by Gilbert Herdt (1992). As members of the gay and lesbian community become more open and more active in relation to this aspect of their selves, consciousness is raised about what the contexts and contours of gay life are. So we become painfully aware that 'the highest rate of youth suicide is among gay and lesbian youth who cannot deal with the stress and lack of support they find in an often hostile world' and 'that anti-gay and anti-lesbian violence has risen consistently throughout the last decade.' Herdt and his colleagues break out of those constructs and present a series of eight essays that are nonapologetic, affirming, and powerful in their descriptions of the richness of what it is to be gay in America today. This is then an inspirational volume, which holds out hope that the mass society can gain perspective and move out of the simplistic categorizations that suggest all gay men and lesbians are alike. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2006-06468-067 AU - Persico, Connell F. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/032986 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - gay men gay culture America society Lesbianism Male Homosexuality N1 - California School of Professional Psychology, Alhambra, CA, US. Release Date: 20061218. Publication Type: Electronic Collection (0500). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Review-Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Society. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10). Reviewed Item: Herdt, Gilbert (Ed). Gay Culture in America: Essays from the Field=Boston: Beacon Press, 1992. 255 pp. $27.50; 1992. References Available: Y. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Jan, 1993. Herdt, Gilbert (Ed). (1992); Gay Culture in America: Essays from the Field; Boston: Beacon Press, 1992. 255 pp. $27.50; 0-8070-7914-6. PY - 1993 SN - 0010-7549 SP - 96-97 ST - More than the Sum of their Sex Lives T2 - Contemporary Psychology TI - More than the Sum of their Sex Lives UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2006-06468-067&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 38 ID - 5960 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In 2009, nearly 2.4 million adults in California reported having seriously thought about suicide during their lifetimes. Among these adults, more than half a million had thought seriously about suicide sometime during the past year. Members of sexual minorities were almost three times as likely as all adults in California to have had suicidal thoughts during the past year. This policy brief, based on data from the 2009 California Health Interview Survey (CHIS), presents a comprehensive overview of risk factors associated with suicidal thoughts among adults ages 18 and older and highlights differences in suicidal ideation among demographic groups and geographic regions in California. AD - UCLA Center for Health Policy Research, Los Angeles, California, USA. AN - 23547322 AU - Grant, D. AU - Caldwell, J. AU - Padilla-Frausto, D. I. AU - Aydin, M. AU - Aguilar-Gaxiola, S. DA - Dec DP - HSR ET - 2013/04/04 IS - Pb2012-4 KW - Adolescent Adult Alaska California Demography/statistics & numerical data Health Care Surveys Health Status Humans Indians, North American/psychology Inuits/psychology Mental Health Services Minority Groups/psychology Risk Factors *Suicidal Ideation Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology LA - eng N1 - Grant, David Caldwell, Julia Padilla-Frausto, D Imelda Aydin, May Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio Journal Article United States Policy Brief UCLA Cent Health Policy Res. 2012 Dec;(PB2012-4):1-8. PY - 2012 SP - 1-8 ST - More than half a million California adults seriously thought about suicide in the past year T2 - Policy Brief UCLA Cent Health Policy Res TI - More than half a million California adults seriously thought about suicide in the past year ID - 1020 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, 207 Bouverie Street, Carlton, VIC 3010, Australia AU - Jorm, A. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1177/0004867415626313 IS - 2 M3 - Short Survey N1 - Cited By :1 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2016 SP - 109-110 ST - A month for reflecting on suicide prevention T2 - Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry TI - A month for reflecting on suicide prevention UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84957061248&doi=10.1177%2f0004867415626313&partnerID=40&md5=8356e95feb5e9440bfc3e8c2aa209c36 VL - 50 ID - 7778 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The author presents her thoughts on the future of social conditions for Hispanic Americans (Latinx) and Hispanic American LGBT people in the aftermath of the 2016 massacre at the gay nightclub Pulse in Orlando, Florida. She criticizes the depiction of people of color and mixed-race people as "monstrous" in nationalist immigration narratives. She goes on to discuss how trans Latinx kinship can be created through solidarity and acts of acceptance. AN - 127887194 AU - cárdenas, micha DB - qth DO - 10.1215/10642684-4254423 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Orlando Nightclub Massacre, Orlando, Fla., 2016 Hispanic American LGBTQ people LGBTQ+ communities Social history Hispanic Americans -- Social conditions Racially mixed people -- United States Twenty-first century M3 - Article N1 - cárdenas, micha; Issue Info: 2018, Vol. 24 Issue 1, p26; Thesaurus Term: Orlando Nightclub Massacre, Orlando, Fla., 2016; Thesaurus Term: Hispanic American LGBTQ people; Thesaurus Term: LGBTQ+ communities; Thesaurus Term: Social history; Subject Term: Hispanic Americans -- Social conditions; Subject Term: Racially mixed people -- United States; Subject Term: Twenty-first century; Number of Pages: 6p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1941 PY - 2018 SN - 10642684 SP - 26-31 ST - MONSTROUS CHILDREN OF PREGNANT ANDROIDS: Latinx Futures after Orlando T2 - GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian & Gay Studies TI - MONSTROUS CHILDREN OF PREGNANT ANDROIDS: Latinx Futures after Orlando UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=127887194&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 24 ID - 6241 ER - TY - CONF AB - In this paper, we present human mistrustful motion detection & classification using Hu Moment Invariants feature descriptions. A new method for recognition & classification that is Moment Invariant based Classifier (MIBC) has been proposed. The basis of the MIBC is the different seven φ values of Hu Moment Invariants itself and the Euclidean Distance measure between these φ values of all image frames of each type of motion. These values of Moment Invariants and Euclidean Distances are compared with other values and Euclidean Distances of all image frames of different or same type of motion. The performance of MIBC is evaluated with other types of methodologies & classifiers like Mahalanobis Distance (MD) classifier, Linear Bayes Gaussian (LBG) classifier, Quadratic Bayes Gaussian (QBG) classifier and Fuzzy K-Nearest Neighbor (FKNN) classifier using temporal template motion detection technique. The performance evaluation is done in the context of accuracy, time and speed. Experiments are conducted on five types of suspicious motions: Bending down, Gun Shot, Jumping up, Kicking front and Punching forward. © 2008 IEEE. AD - National University of Science and Technology, Rawalpindi, Pakistan AU - Yasin, H. AU - Khan, S. A. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1109/UKSIM.2008.67 N1 - Cited By :6 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2008 SP - 734-739 ST - Moment invariants based human mistrustful & suspicious motion detection, recognition & classification T2 - Proceedings - UKSim 10th International Conference on Computer Modelling and Simulation, EUROSIM/UKSim2008 TI - Moment invariants based human mistrustful & suspicious motion detection, recognition & classification UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-50149096906&doi=10.1109%2fUKSIM.2008.67&partnerID=40&md5=124eb5bb496e93d5bdc07eef9540328c ID - 8358 ER - TY - CONF AB - In the study of mechanics and optimal control, one often encounters what is called a two-point boundary-value problem (TPBVP). A couple of methods exist for solving these problems, such as the Simple Shooting Method (SSM) and its variation, the Multiple Shooting Method (MSM). In this paper a new method is proposed that was designed from the favorable aspects of both the SSM and the MSM. The Modified Simple Shooting Method (MSSM) sheds undesirable aspects of both previously mentioned methods to yield a superior, faster method for solving TPBVPs. The convergence of the MSSM is proven under mild conditions on the TPBVP. A comparison of the MSM and the MSSM is made for a problem where both methods converge. We also provide a second example where the MSM fails to converge while the MSSM converges rapidly. © 2003 IEEE. AD - Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, United States Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, United States AU - Holsapple, R. AU - Venkataraman, R. AU - Doman, D. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1109/AERO.2003.1235204 N1 - Cited By :28 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2003 SP - 2783-2790 ST - A modified simple shooting method for solving two-point boundary-value problems T2 - IEEE Aerospace Conference Proceedings TI - A modified simple shooting method for solving two-point boundary-value problems UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84879381577&doi=10.1109%2fAERO.2003.1235204&partnerID=40&md5=6e90b68398cc34dc5df718c47542f068 VL - 6 ID - 8512 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Using what Barbara Christian has called the technique of "rememorying"-the deliberate reconstruction of memory to void fixed categories-Alison Bechdel's Fun Home: A Family Tragicomic expands the perimeters of graphic memoir and creates a sense of queer canonicity-in the process. Fun Home's structure is recursive rather than linear, returning again and again to' the same sites of emotional pain: the author's coming out, her father's suicide, the pressures of compulsory heterosexuality, the always-impossible search for lost time. Like other graphic memoirs, such as Art Spiegelman's Maus:A Survivor's Thle and Marjane Satrapi's Persepolis, Fun Home tackles subjects rooted in trauma and memory. Fun Home offers a lesbian feminist counterpoint to texts such as Maus, adding queer autobiography to the purview of the growing canon of women's alternative comic art. Moving freely from Marcel Proust to Roald Dahi, mixing memory and desire, Bechdel interrogates some comfortable perceptions of the autobiographical materials that constitute high culture. (English) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] En utilisant ce que Barbara Christian appelaitla technique de la« remémorisation la reconstruction délibérée de la mémoire afin d'anéantir les categories fixes Fun Home. A Family Tragicomic, d'Alison Bechdel élargit le périmëtre de la mémoire graphique et crée en cours de route le sentiment d'une étrange orthodoxie. La structure de Fun Home est plus récurrente que linéaire, revenant encore et toujours aux mémes lieux de douleur émotionnelle: le coming out de l'auteure, le suicide de son përe, les pressions d'une hétérosexualité compulsive, l'impossible recherche du temps perdu. A l'instar d'autres mémoires graphiques, comme Maus. Un survivant raconte, d'Art Spiegelman, ou PerseTpolis de Marjane Satrapi, Fun Home s'attaque a des sujets enracinés dans le trauma et la mémoire. Fun Home propose un contrepoint lesbien et féministe a des textes comme Maus, et ajoute l'autobiographie altersexuelle au champ en expansion des codes de la bande dessinée alternative féministe. Passant librement de Marcel Proust a Roald Dahi, melangeant mémoire et désir, Bechdel remet en question certaines perceptions bien ancrées des matériaux autobiographiques qui constituent la «grande culture. (French) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Topia (York University) is the property of York University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AN - 48053702 AU - Tolmie, Jane DA - Fall2009 DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost KW - Memory Desire Culture Memoirs Modernism (Aesthetics) Bechdel, Alison, 1960- Fun Home: A Family Tragicomic (Book : Bechdel) M3 - Article N1 - Tolmie, Jane; Issue Info: Fall2009, Vol. 22, p77; Thesaurus Term: Memory; Thesaurus Term: Desire; Thesaurus Term: Culture; Subject Term: Memoirs; Subject Term: Modernism (Aesthetics); Reviews & Products: Fun Home: A Family Tragicomic (Book : Bechdel); People: Bechdel, Alison, 1960-; Number of Pages: 19p; Document Type: Article PY - 2009 SN - 12060143 SP - 77-95 ST - Modernism, Memory and Desire: Queer Cultural Production in Alison Bechdel's Fun Home T2 - Topia (York University) TI - Modernism, Memory and Desire: Queer Cultural Production in Alison Bechdel's Fun Home UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=48053702&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 22 ID - 6564 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Older adults living with HIV/AIDS experience high rates of depression and suicidal ideation but are less likely than their younger counterparts to seek psychological services. HIV continues to disproportionately impact older men who have sex with men (MSM), many of whom were infected in their 20s and 30s. This study examined whether therapy attendance rates and the efficacies of two group-format teletherapies for the treatment of depression (coping effectiveness group training and supportive-expressive group therapy) were comparable for older MSM and older heterosexuals living with HIV. Intervention-outcome analyses found that older MSM and older heterosexuals living with HIV attended comparable numbers of teletherapy sessions. Older heterosexuals living with HIV who received telephone-administered supportive-expressive group therapy reported significantly greater reductions in depressive symptoms than SOC controls. A similar pattern was not found in older MSM. More research is needed to personalize and tailor group teletherapies for older MSM living with HIV. AD - a University of Georgia. AN - 25090366 AU - Heckman, B. D. AU - Lovejoy, T. I. AU - Heckman, T. G. AU - Anderson, T. AU - Grimes, T. AU - Sutton, M. AU - Bianco, J. A. DO - 10.1080/08964289.2014.925417 DP - NLM ET - 2014/08/05 IS - 3 KW - Aged Aging/*psychology Depression/complications/psychology/therapy Female HIV Infections/complications/*psychology/*therapy Heterosexuality/psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male Middle Aged Patient Compliance *Psychotherapy, Group *Telemedicine Treatment Outcome Hiv aging depression teletherapy LA - eng N1 - Heckman, Bernadette Davantes Lovejoy, Travis I Heckman, Timothy G Anderson, Timothy Grimes, Tiffany Sutton, Mark Bianco, Joseph A R01 MH078749/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01 MH087462/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural United States Behav Med. 2014;40(3):134-42. doi: 10.1080/08964289.2014.925417. PY - 2014 SN - 0896-4289 (Print) 0896-4289 SP - 134-42 ST - The moderating role of sexual identity in group teletherapy for adults aging with HIV T2 - Behav Med TI - The moderating role of sexual identity in group teletherapy for adults aging with HIV VL - 40 ID - 939 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Minority stress has been posited as a framework to explain the health disparities seen in sexual minority youth, including lesbian, gay, bisexual (LGB+) youth. In the present study, psychological inflexibility was investigated as a moderator in the relationship between minority stress and two harmful youth outcomes: substance misuse and suicidality. Analyses showed significant interactions indicating moderating effects in the substance misuse models but not in the suicidality models. A positive direct effect of global psychological inflexibility on suicidality was also discovered. Analyses exploring the moderating effects of psychological inflexibility's sub-processes found that cognitive fusion and obstruction of valued living had significant, positive interactions with minority stress in relation to substance misuse. No moderating effects were found within models exploring the sub-processes on suicidality; however, positive direct effects were indicated between cognitive fusion and suicidality as well as between obstruction of valued living and suicidality. Overall, results suggest that psychological inflexibility is a promising moderator variable that could potentially be targeted via intervention in LGB + adolescents and therefore warrants further study with this population. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Weeks, Sean N., Psychology Department, Utah State University, 2810 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT, US, 84322-2810 AN - 2020-96740-028 AU - Weeks, Sean N. AU - Renshaw, Tyler L. AU - Galliher, Renee V. AU - Tehee, Melissa DB - psyh DO - 10.1016/j.jcbs.2020.10.007 DP - EBSCOhost KW - LGB Adolescents Psychological inflexibility Suicidality Substance misuse Minority stress Adaptability (Personality) Drug Abuse LGBTQ Adolescent Psychology Suicide Sexual Minority Groups N1 - Psychology Department, Utah State University, Logan, UT, US. Release Date: 20210107. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Adaptability (Personality); Drug Abuse; Suicidality; LGBTQ; Minority Stress. Minor Descriptor: Adolescent Psychology; Suicide; Sexual Minority Groups. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Transgender (35); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Tests & Measures: Cognitive Fusions Questionnaire; Avoidance and Fusion Questionnaire for Youth; Mindful Attentive Awareness Scale–Adolescent; Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test DOI: 10.1037/t01528-000; Brief Experiential Avoidance Questionnaire DOI: 10.1037/t29842-000; Valuing Questionnaire DOI: 10.1037/t61189-000; Sexual Minority Adolescent Stress Inventory DOI: 10.1037/t70100-000; Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 11. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 2020. Publication History: First Posted Date: Oct 22, 2020; Accepted Date: Oct 19, 2020; Revised Date: Oct 14, 2020; First Submitted Date: Jul 21, 2020. Copyright Statement: Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Association for Contextual Behavioral Science. 2020. Sponsor: Utah State University, College of Education and Human Services, US. Grant: 20180912R. Other Details: Graduate Student Research Award. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2020 SN - 2212-1447 2212-1455 SP - 276-286 ST - The moderating role of psychological inflexibility in the relationship between minority stress, substance misuse, and suicidality in LGB+ adolescents T2 - Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science TI - The moderating role of psychological inflexibility in the relationship between minority stress, substance misuse, and suicidality in LGB+ adolescents UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2020-96740-028&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-9413-5867 sean.weeks@usu.edu VL - 18 ID - 4438 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Cyberbullying victimization is associated with mental health problems and reported to occur more in nonheterosexual orientation youth (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and questioning (LGBQ)) than among heterosexual youth. Parental support may protect against mental health problems after being victimized, but nonsupportive parental influences may also exacerbate harm. This study investigated whether parenting dimensions (autonomy support, psychological control) moderated the associations between bullying victimization and mental health problems among heterosexual and LGBQ adolescents. An anonymous survey was completed by 1037 adolescents (M age = 15.2 ± 1.9, 50% female). Regression analyses examined associations between victimization, sexual orienta-tion, and mental health problems, and investigated the moderating role of parenting. Both forms of victimization were associated with higher mental health problems. LGBQ youth experienced more depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation than heterosexual youth. Lower levels of parental psychological control and higher levels of autonomy support were related to having fewer mental health problems. However, perceived autonomy support appeared less protective when adolescents experienced more frequent victimization. Moreover, parental psychological control was related to heightened risk for suicidal plans specifically among LGBQ youth and also exacerbated the association between cyberbullying victimization and stress among LGBQ youth. These findings un-derscore the need to address parenting in whole-school antibullying and mental health promotion programs. AD - A. Desmet, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium A. Desmet, Department of Communication Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Antwerp University, Antwerp, Belgium AU - Desmet, A. AU - Rodelli, M. AU - Walrave, M. AU - Portzky, G. AU - Dumon, E. AU - Soenens, B. DB - Embase DO - 10.3390/ijerph18062867 IS - 6 KW - adolescent article child parent relation controlled study cyberbullying depression female heterosexuality human juvenile major clinical study male mental disease physiological stress suicidal ideation LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2006716041 2021-03-16 PY - 2021 SN - 1660-4601 1661-7827 SP - 1-20 ST - The moderating role of parenting dimensions in the association between traditional or cyberbullying victimization and mental health among adolescents of different sexual orientation T2 - International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health TI - The moderating role of parenting dimensions in the association between traditional or cyberbullying victimization and mental health among adolescents of different sexual orientation UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2006716041&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18062867 VL - 18 ID - 1696 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender individuals are disproportionately impacted by negative mental and physical health outcomes, including increased suicide risk. The gender minority stress theory proposes a potential pathway to suicide risk through distal and proximal stressors. However, little research has examined how resiliency impacts this relationship. The present study explored the moderating role of resiliency in the relationship between stressors, trauma exposure, and suicide risk. Stressors and trauma exposure were significantly associated with suicide risk, but community resilience was not found to moderate this relationship. The clinical implications of these findings are discussed in depth. AD - Department of Psychology, The University of Tulsa, Tulsa, OK, USA Behavioral Sciences Division, National Center for PTSD, Boston, MA, USA AN - 141841799. Language: English. Entry Date: 20200226. Revision Date: 20200318. Publication Type: Article AU - Cogan, Chelsea M. AU - Scholl, James A. AU - Cole, Hannah E. AU - Davis, Joanne L. DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/15538605.2020.1711291 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Communities Hardiness Suicide -- Risk Factors Transgender Persons Minority Stress -- Complications Trauma -- Complications Human Sexual and Gender Minorities N1 - research; tables/charts. Supplement Title: January-March 2020. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Blind Peer Reviewed; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 101238595. PY - 2020 SN - 1553-8605 SP - 2-17 ST - The Moderating Role of Community Resiliency on Suicide Risk in the Transgender Population T2 - Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling TI - The Moderating Role of Community Resiliency on Suicide Risk in the Transgender Population UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=141841799&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 14 ID - 3497 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual and gender minority (SGM) individuals experience a greater burden of poor mental health compared to heterosexual individuals. One factor that helps to explain this disparity is trauma experienced during childhood. SGM are more likely to report traumatic experiences during childhood contributing to this disparity. Previous research has shown that resilience moderates the relationship between childhood trauma and adults mental health outcomes. As part of the Strengthening Colors of Pride project, data on 463 SGM adults living in San Antonio were collected using surveys. A diverse recruitment strategy was used in conjunction with a community advisory board. The brief resilience scale (BRS) was used to assess intrapersonal level resilience to determine if there was an effect on the relationship between ACEs and quality of mental and physical health. Differences were noted for some items across low, normal, and high levels of resilience. Both ACEs and BRS significantly predicted quality of mental and physical health. We also noted a significant interaction between ACEs and BRS with regard to quality of mental health. Findings suggest there is a relationship between intrapersonal level resilience, ACEs, and quality of mental health. AD - P.W. Schnarrs, Division of Community Engagement and Health Equity, Department of Population Health, Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin, Health Discovery Building (HDB) 4.814, Austin, TX, United States AU - Schnarrs, P. W. AU - Stone, A. L. AU - Salcido, R. AU - Georgiou, C. AU - Zhou, X. AU - Nemeroff, C. B. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1080/08964289.2020.1727406 IS - 3-4 KW - adult aged article behavioral risk factor surveillance system Brief Resilience Scale child abuse child neglect childhood adversity childhood trauma divorce domestic violence emotional abuse emotional neglect female gender identity health care disparity human major clinical study male mental disease mental health middle aged participatory research physical abuse psychological resilience psychological resilience scale sexual abuse sexual and gender minority sexual orientation substance abuse suicide attempt transgender young adult LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2005862017 2020-08-20 2020-10-06 PY - 2020 SN - 1940-4026 0896-4289 SP - 366-374 ST - The Moderating Effect of Resilience on the Relationship between Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and Quality of Physical and Mental Health among Adult Sexual and Gender Minorities T2 - Behavioral Medicine TI - The Moderating Effect of Resilience on the Relationship between Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and Quality of Physical and Mental Health among Adult Sexual and Gender Minorities UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2005862017&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08964289.2020.1727406 VL - 46 ID - 1823 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Internalized homophobia is common among lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) persons; moreover, it can be associated with suicide proneness, among other mental health concerns. The present paper hypothesized cognitions concerning perceived burdensomeness, but not thwarted belongingness, as mediating pathways of the association of internalized homophobia and suicide proneness in a community sample of LGB persons. Further, prior hate crime victimization experiences, suicide attempt history, level of depressive symptoms, and gender were tested as moderators of the above mediation pathway. Participants consisted of 336 LGB community members from an urban primary care clinic. Results indicated that perceived burdensomeness, but not thwarted belongingness, mediated the relationship between internalized homophobia and suicide proneness Further, the following moderation patterns were observed: both gender (significant for males only) and depressive symptoms (significant for those with mild-to-severe levels of depressive symptoms) moderated the perceived burdensomeness pathway. Implications for theory and future research are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Cramer, Robert J., University of Alabama, Department of Criminal Justice, Box 870320, Tuscaloosa, AL, US, 35487 AN - 2015-39473-004 AU - Cramer, Robert J. AU - Burks, Alixandra C. AU - Stroud, Caroline H. AU - Bryson, Claire N. AU - Graham, James DB - psyh DO - 10.1521/jscp.2015.34.7.622 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 7 KW - Suicide Proneness LGB Persons Internalized Homophobia Thwarted Belongingness Perceived Burdensomeness Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward) Sexual Orientation Suicide Bisexuality Lesbianism Male Homosexuality N1 - University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, US. Release Date: 20151005. Correction Date: 20170116. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Grant Information: Cramer, Robert J. Major Descriptor: Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward); Sexual Orientation; Suicide. Minor Descriptor: Bisexuality; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: Life Attitudes Schedule-Short Form; Victimization Experience Questionnaire; Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21; Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire-Short Version; Internalized Homophobia Scale. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 20. Issue Publication Date: Sep, 2015. Copyright Statement: Guilford Publications, Inc. 2015. Sponsor: American Psychological Foundation, US. Other Details: Wayne F. Placek grant. Recipients: Cramer, Robert J. PY - 2015 SN - 0736-7236 1943-2771 SP - 622-641 ST - A moderated mediation analysis of suicide proneness among lesbian, gay, and bisexual community members T2 - Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology TI - A moderated mediation analysis of suicide proneness among lesbian, gay, and bisexual community members UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2015-39473-004&site=ehost-live&scope=site cramer.rob@gmail.com VL - 34 ID - 4974 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In this paper, we review developmental models for understanding adolescence as they might be applied to emerging sexuality and the challenges and risks that may be associated with different sexual orientations and identities. Models have been identified as: cumulative events or simultaneous change, accentuation, or trajectory models. Inclusion of risk and protective factors and considering the extent of balance between these elements of an adolescent's life is also discussed in terms of predicting mental health outcomes. These models have been particularly useful in the study of the development of psychopathology and clearly relate to the broader issue of understanding suicide risk during adolescence. AD - Adolescent Study Program, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA. AN - 8553425 AU - Graber, J. A. AU - Brooks-Gunn, J. DP - NLM ET - 1995/01/01 KW - Adolescent Female *Gender Identity Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Male *Personality Development *Psychosexual Development Risk Factors Sexual Behavior Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology LA - eng N1 - Graber, J A Brooks-Gunn, J HD24770/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States HD32376/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Review England Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1995;25 Suppl:18-25. PY - 1995 SN - 0363-0234 (Print) 0363-0234 SP - 18-25 ST - Models of development: understanding risk in adolescence T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - Models of development: understanding risk in adolescence VL - 25 Suppl ID - 1483 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In a structural equation model of 2,401 lesbian and bisexual women, three variables of lesbian sexual identity were found to predict outness, which predicted lower psychological distress, which, in turn, predicted lower suicidality. The model held true for the subsamples of European-American and African-American women, and to a lesser extent for those of Latina, Asian-American, Native-American, and Jewish women. AD - San Francisco Center for AIDS Prevention Studies and AIDS Research Institute, University of California, USA. AN - 11271718 AU - Morris, J. F. AU - Waldo, C. R. AU - Rothblum, E. D. DA - Jan DO - 10.1037/0002-9432.71.1.61 DP - NLM ET - 2001/03/29 IS - 1 KW - Adult Bisexuality/*psychology Ethnic Groups/psychology Female *Gender Identity Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Humans Risk Factors *Self Disclosure Social Adjustment Social Environment Suicide/psychology LA - eng N1 - Morris, J F Waldo, C R Rothblum, E D Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2001 Jan;71(1):61-71. doi: 10.1037/0002-9432.71.1.61. PY - 2001 SN - 0002-9432 (Print) 0002-9432 SP - 61-71 ST - A model of predictors and outcomes of outness among lesbian and bisexual women T2 - Am J Orthopsychiatry TI - A model of predictors and outcomes of outness among lesbian and bisexual women VL - 71 ID - 1373 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Evaluated 71 investigations of MMPI usage in prison work. Additional studies were examined to provide a methodological basis for the comparisons of the research, which were made within sections on (a) sampling procedures, (b) sources of variance and their effects on test results, (c) protocol validity, and (d) methods of profile interpretation. Several methodological shortcomings and various differences in procedure across studies limit the generalizability of the findings. Research in the hostile-assaultive section, however, has produced preliminary MMPI indicators for a type of violently aggressive behavior pattern that is otherwise difficult to detect. Other areas in which the MMPI shows promise include homosexuality, recidivism, and the classification of psychopathologic behavior. More research is needed in the areas of institutional adjustment and suicide. Recommendations for future investigations prescribe adequately controlled sampling procedures, modifications in the interpretation of protocol validity, investigation of certain methodological questions in their own right, consideration of more than one aspect of profile data, the use of base-rate probabilities in predictive studies and the pursuit of longitudinal studies with thorough follow-up procedures. (3½ p ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1979-32633-001 AU - Gearing, Milton L. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/0033-2909.86.5.929 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - MMPI as primary differentiator & predictor of behavior in prison methodological critique & literature review Methodology Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory Sampling (Experimental) Statistical Validity Test Validity Criminology Literature Review Penology Prisoners Profiles (Measurement) N1 - U Texas Health Science Ctr, Dallas. Other Publishers: Psychological Review Company; The Macmillan Company; The Review Publishing Company. Release Date: 19790101. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Methodology; Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory; Sampling (Experimental); Statistical Validity; Test Validity. Minor Descriptor: Criminology; Literature Review; Penology; Prisoners; Profiles (Measurement). Classification: Clinical Psychological Testing (2224); Criminal Rehabilitation & Penology (3386). Population: Human (10). Methodology: Literature Review. References Available: Y. Page Count: 35. Issue Publication Date: Sep, 1979. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 1979. PY - 1979 SN - 0033-2909 1939-1455 SP - 929-963 ST - The MMPI as a primary differentiator and predictor of behavior in prison: A methodological critique and review of the recent literature T2 - Psychological Bulletin TI - The MMPI as a primary differentiator and predictor of behavior in prison: A methodological critique and review of the recent literature UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1979-32633-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 86 ID - 6120 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, New York 10003. AN - 2347574 AU - Bialer, P. A. AU - Wallack, J. J. DA - May DO - 10.1176/ps.41.5.552 DP - NLM ET - 1990/05/01 IS - 5 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/diagnosis/*psychology Adult Depressive Disorder/*psychology Factitious Disorders/diagnosis/*psychology Fraud HIV Seropositivity/psychology Histrionic Personality Disorder/psychology Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Male Opportunistic Infections/psychology Patient Admission Referral and Consultation Suicide/*psychology LA - eng N1 - Bialer, P A Wallack, J J Case Reports Journal Article United States Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1990 May;41(5):552-3. doi: 10.1176/ps.41.5.552. PY - 1990 SN - 0022-1597 (Print) 0022-1597 SP - 552-3 ST - Mixed factitious disorder presenting as AIDS T2 - Hosp Community Psychiatry TI - Mixed factitious disorder presenting as AIDS VL - 41 ID - 1557 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are the most rigorous way of determining whether a cause-effect relation exists between treatment and outcome and for assessing the cost-effectiveness of a treatment. For many patients, cancer is a chronic illness; RCTs evaluating treatments for indolent cancers must evolve to facilitate medical decision-making, as "concrete" patient outcomes (eg, survival) will likely be excellent independent of the intervention, and detecting a difference between trial arms may be impossible. In this commentary, we articulate 9 recommendations that we hope future clinical trialists and funding agencies (including those under the National Cancer Institute) will take into consideration when planning RCTs to help guide subsequent interpretation of results and clinical decision making, based on RCTs of external beam radiation therapy dose escalation for the most common indolent cancer in men, that is, prostate cancer. We recommend routinely reporting: (1) race; (2) medical comorbidities; (3) psychiatric comorbidities; (4) insurance status; (5) education; (6) marital status; (7) income; (8) sexual orientation; and (9) facility-related characteristics (eg, number of centers involved, type of facilities, yearly hospital volumes). We discuss how these factors independently affect patient outcomes and toxicities; future clinicians and governing organizations should consider this information to plan RCTs accordingly (to maximize patient accrual and total n), select appropriate endpoints (eg, toxicity, quality of life, sexual function), actively monitor RCTs, and report results so as to identify the optimal treatment among subpopulations. AD - N.G. Zaorsky, Department of Radiation Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, 333 Cottman Ave, P0045, Philadelphia, PA, United States AU - Zaorsky, N. G. AU - Egleston, B. L. AU - Horwitz, E. M. AU - Dicker, A. P. AU - Nguyen, P. L. AU - Showalter, T. N. AU - Den, R. B. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1097/COC.0000000000000313 IS - 4 KW - article body mass clinical decision making comorbidity depression diabetes mellitus educational status external beam radiotherapy health care facility health insurance heart disease human income lung disease marriage prostate cancer quality of life race radiation dose escalation randomized controlled trial (topic) sexual function sexual orientation suicide LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L610907123 2016-06-28 2016-08-19 PY - 2016 SN - 1537-453X 0277-3732 SP - 321-326 ST - The Missing Pieces in Reporting of Randomized Controlled Trials of External Beam Radiation Therapy Dose Escalation for Prostate Cancer T2 - American Journal of Clinical Oncology: Cancer Clinical Trials TI - The Missing Pieces in Reporting of Randomized Controlled Trials of External Beam Radiation Therapy Dose Escalation for Prostate Cancer UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L610907123&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/COC.0000000000000313 VL - 39 ID - 2427 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Physicians' work challenges them to learn and grow from their experiences with patients. Male obstetrician-gynecologists are uniquely blessed and challenged by their experiences in women's health care. The following is a reflection by one male obstetrician-gynecologist who considers the role of Saint Joseph in the holy family in contemplating his own role in providing women's health care. Summary: One hundred twenty-five men who underwent therapy trying to change sexual orientation from homosexual to heterosexual were asked about negative and positive experiences. About two-thirds recorded changes of varying extent. There was also much decrease in suicidality, depression, and substance abuse, and increases in social functioning and self-esteem. Almost all harmful effects were none to slight and comparable to therapies for other unwelcome conditions. AD - Ascension Health, Via Christi Ministry, Wichita, KS, USA. AN - 30275602 AU - Scrafford, J. D. C2 - PMC6161218 DA - Aug DO - 10.1177/0024363918780301 DP - NLM ET - 2018/10/03 IS - 3 KW - Ob/gyn Physician reflection St. Joseph Women’s health of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. LA - eng N1 - 2050-8549 Scrafford, Jonathan D Journal Article Linacre Q. 2018 Aug;85(3):202-203. doi: 10.1177/0024363918780301. Epub 2018 Jun 1. PY - 2018 SN - 0024-3639 (Print) 0024-3639 SP - 202-203 ST - "Mirror of Patients": A Reflection on the Honor of Serving as a Male Obstetrician-gynecologist T2 - Linacre Q TI - "Mirror of Patients": A Reflection on the Honor of Serving as a Male Obstetrician-gynecologist VL - 85 ID - 483 ER - TY - JOUR AB - During the past 50 years, there have been marked improvement in the social and legal environment of sexual minorities in the United States. Minority stress theory predicts that health of sexual minorities is predicated on the social environment. As the social environment improves, exposure to stress would decline and health outcomes would improve. We assessed how stress, identity, connectedness with the LGBT community, and psychological distress and suicide behavior varied across three distinct cohorts of sexual minority people in the United States. Using a national probability sample recruited in 2016 and 2017, we assessed three a priori defined cohorts of sexual minorities we labeled the pride (born 1956-1963), visibility (born 1974-1981), and equality (born 1990-1997) cohorts. We found significant and impressive cohort differences in coming out milestones, with members of the younger cohort coming out much earlier than members of the two older cohorts. But we found no signs that the improved social environment attenuated their exposure to minority stressors-both distal stressors, such as violence and discrimination, and proximal stressors, such as internalized homophobia and expectations of rejection. Psychological distress and suicide behavior also were not improved, and indeed were worse for the younger than the older cohorts. These findings suggest that changes in the social environment had limited impact on stress processes and mental health for sexual minority people. They speak to the endurance of cultural ideologies such as homophobia and heterosexism and accompanying rejection of and violence toward sexual minorities. AD - The Williams Institute at the School of Law, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America. Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States of America. Department of Psychology, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, United States of America. Department of Psychology, University College London, London, United Kingdom. AN - 33657122 AU - Meyer, I. H. AU - Russell, S. T. AU - Hammack, P. L. AU - Frost, D. M. AU - Wilson, B. D. M. C2 - PMC7928455 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0246827 DP - NLM ET - 2021/03/04 IS - 3 LA - eng N1 - 1932-6203 Meyer, Ilan H Orcid: 0000-0003-2667-4583 Russell, Stephen T Hammack, Phillip L Frost, David M Orcid: 0000-0001-9284-5219 Wilson, Bianca D M R01 HD078526/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article PLoS One. 2021 Mar 3;16(3):e0246827. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0246827. eCollection 2021. PY - 2021 SN - 1932-6203 SP - e0246827 ST - Minority stress, distress, and suicide attempts in three cohorts of sexual minority adults: A U.S. probability sample T2 - PLoS One TI - Minority stress, distress, and suicide attempts in three cohorts of sexual minority adults: A U.S. probability sample VL - 16 ID - 22 ER - TY - JOUR AB - There is a dearth of research on mechanisms underlying higher rates of suicidal ideation among gay men compared to heterosexual men. The purpose of this study was to establish the link between social/psychological predictor variables and suicidal ideation by testing a hypothesized minority stress model. Structural equation modeling was used to assess the relationships posited in the model using data from a community sample of 167 gay men. Model fit was adequate and hypothesized relationships were partially supported. Also, depressive symptoms partially mediated the relationship between (less) outness predicting suicidal ideation. These findings imply that therapeutic approaches targeting the coming out process may be more effective than approaches targeting internalized homophobia when suicidal ideation is indicated in the clinical presentation of gay and bisexual men. AD - Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA. Department of Psychology, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA. Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. AN - 25981684 AU - Michaels, M. S. AU - Parent, M. C. AU - Torrey, C. L. DA - Feb DO - 10.1111/sltb.12169 DP - NLM ET - 2015/05/20 IS - 1 KW - Adult Aged Depression/psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Middle Aged Minority Groups/*psychology/statistics & numerical data *Models, Psychological Stress, Psychological/*psychology *Suicidal Ideation Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1943-278x Michaels, Matthew S Parent, Mike C Torrey, Carrie L Journal Article England Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2016 Feb;46(1):23-34. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12169. Epub 2015 May 16. PY - 2016 SN - 0363-0234 SP - 23-34 ST - A Minority Stress Model for Suicidal Ideation in Gay Men T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - A Minority Stress Model for Suicidal Ideation in Gay Men VL - 46 ID - 877 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and other same-sex attracted young people have been shown to be at a higher risk of mental health problems, including depression, anxiety, suicidality, and substance abuse, compared to their heterosexual peers. Homophobic prejudice and stigma are often thought to underlie these disparities. In this study, the relationship between such experiences of social derogation and mental health and substance use in same-sex attracted young people was examined using Meyer's minority stress theory. An online survey recruited 254 young women and 318 young men who identified as same-sex attracted, were aged 18-25 years, and lived in Sydney, Australia. Multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that internalized homophobia, perceived stigma, and experienced homophobic physical abuse were associated with higher levels of psychological distress and self-reported suicidal thoughts in the previous month. Furthermore, perceived stigma and homophobic physical abuse were associated with reporting a lifetime suicide attempt. The association between minority stress and substance use was inconsistent. While, as expected, higher levels of perceived stigma were associated with club drug dependence, there was an inverse association between internalized homophobia and club drug use, and between perceived stigma and hazardous alcohol use. The findings of this study provide support for the minority stress theory proposition that chronic social stress due to sexual orientation is associated with poorer mental health. The high rates of mental health and substance use problems in the current study suggest that same-sex attracted young people should continue to be a priority population for mental health and substance use intervention and prevention. AD - Centre for Social Research in Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia, toby.lea@unsw.edu.au. AN - 24573397 AU - Lea, T. AU - de Wit, J. AU - Reynolds, R. DA - Nov DO - 10.1007/s10508-014-0266-6 DP - NLM ET - 2014/02/28 IS - 8 KW - Adolescent Adult Anxiety Disorders Australia Bisexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Depression Female Gender Identity Heterosexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Homophobia Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Logistic Models Male Minority Groups/psychology/statistics & numerical data Multivariate Analysis Prejudice Social Perception Stress, Psychological/*psychology Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology Suicide/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1573-2800 Lea, Toby de Wit, John Reynolds, Robert Journal Article United States Arch Sex Behav. 2014 Nov;43(8):1571-8. doi: 10.1007/s10508-014-0266-6. Epub 2014 Feb 27. PY - 2014 SN - 0004-0002 SP - 1571-8 ST - Minority stress in lesbian, gay, and bisexual young adults in Australia: associations with psychological distress, suicidality, and substance use T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - Minority stress in lesbian, gay, and bisexual young adults in Australia: associations with psychological distress, suicidality, and substance use VL - 43 ID - 969 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In recent years, the institutionalized discrimination of religious individuals with same-sex attraction has been at the forefront of much debate; especially within the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (LDS). Research has turned out myriad studies on the effects of conservative religious attitudes on same-sex attracted (SSA) individuals, linking negative societal responses to poorer mental health outcomes and suicide (North Star, n.d.). Under the framework of minority stress theory, the current study presents an empirically validated rationale outlining the impact that (a) SSA identity, (b) Mormon identity, (c) perceptions of stigmatization in the LDS society (i.e., stigma consciousness), and (d) difficulty in speaking with Mormon social supports about sexual orientation (i.e., social constraints) had on an adult sample of SSA Mormons (n = 142). This study contributes new information linking social constraints, Mormon identity, and SSA identity to symptoms of anxiety and depression. Results show that the social constraint variable was the best predictor for symptoms of anxiety and depression. SSA and Mormon identity were linked to fewer symptoms of anxiety and depression compared with those who could not choose which aspect of their identity was most salient. SSA identity was also moderately and positively associated with perceptions of stigmatization. Contrary to expectations, stigma consciousness was not found to be predictive of mental health outcomes for this sample of SSA Mormon adults. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Grigoriou, Jennifer A., National Women Veteran Collaborative–Grant Development Program, 2264 Valley Oak Lane, Suite# 2037, West Sacramento, CA, US, 95691 AN - 2014-52523-016 AU - Grigoriou, Jennifer A. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/sgd0000078 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - minority stress Mormon identity same-sex attraction social constraints stigma consciousness Minority Groups Sexual Attraction Sexual Orientation Stress Mormons Religion Self-Concept Social Support Stigma N1 - California School of Professional Psychology, Alliant International University, CA, US. Release Date: 20141208. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Minority Groups; Sexual Attraction; Sexual Orientation; Stress; Mormons. Minor Descriptor: Religion; Self-Concept; Social Support; Stigma; Minority Stress. Classification: Social Processes & Social Issues (2900). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: Stigma-Consciousness Questionnaire–Same-Sex Attracted Mormons; Social Constraints Scale–LDS Family and Friends DOI: 10.1037/t37104-000; Hopkins Symptom Checklist DOI: 10.1037/t06011-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 9. Issue Publication Date: Dec, 2014. Publication History: Accepted Date: Oct 29, 2014; Revised Date: Oct 28, 2014; First Submitted Date: Mar 21, 2014. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2014. PY - 2014 SN - 2329-0382 2329-0390 SP - 471-479 ST - Minority stress factors for same-sex attracted Mormon adults T2 - Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity TI - Minority stress factors for same-sex attracted Mormon adults UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2014-52523-016&site=ehost-live&scope=site nationalwomenvets@gmail.com VL - 1 ID - 5357 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Suicidal behaviors are a serious public health concern in the bisexual community. Protective models are needed to guide culturally informed methods of prevention. The current study evaluated the moderating effects of resilience and mental health status on the relationship between minority stress and suicidal behaviors. Data were collected from a convenience sample of bisexuals (N = 200). Results reveal a complex pattern of findings. Resilience moderates the relationship between minority stress and suicidal behaviors for bisexual community members with a reported mental health diagnosis; at moderate levels of resilience, a score of 15 on the Brief Resilience Scale, the relationship between minority stress and suicidal behaviors is nullified. Alternatively, resilience was not revealed as a significant moderator among bisexual community members without a mental health diagnosis. These findings provide preliminary evidence for resilience as a buffer against suicide for bisexual community members with mental health difficulties. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Miceli, Matt, Georgia Southern University, 2670 Southern Dr., Statesboro, GA, US, 30460 AN - 2019-10992-001 AU - Miceli, Matt AU - Klibert, Jeff AU - Yancey, C. Thresa DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/15299716.2019.1567433 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - bisexual resilience minority stress suicidal behavior mental health status Bisexuality Mental Health Resilience (Psychological) Suicidal Ideation Diagnosis Prevention Public Health N1 - Department of Psychology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA, US. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20190228. Correction Date: 20200521. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Bisexuality; Mental Health; Resilience (Psychological); Suicidal Ideation; Minority Stress. Minor Descriptor: Diagnosis; Prevention; Public Health. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230); Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380). Tests & Measures: Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire—Revised DOI: 10.1037/t14542-000; Heterosexist Harassment, Rejection, and Discrimination Scale DOI: 10.1037/t44154-000; Brief Resilience Scale DOI: 10.1037/t51423-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 20. Issue Publication Date: Jan-Mar, 2019. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. 2019. PY - 2019 SN - 1529-9716 1529-9724 SP - 83-102 ST - Minority stress and suicidal behavior: Investigating a protective model through resilience in a bisexual sample T2 - Journal of Bisexuality TI - Minority stress and suicidal behavior: Investigating a protective model through resilience in a bisexual sample UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2019-10992-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site mm12240@georgiasouthern.edu VL - 19 ID - 4741 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Despite sexual orientation disparities in suicide, there is limited research examining factors associated with suicide risk among sexual minorities while considering subgroup differences within this group. This study identified differences between sexual minorities at risk for suicide and those not at risk. The study also examined heterosexist victimization, as one form of minority stress, and two relational mechanisms (i.e., shame and rejection sensitivity) as risk factors for suicidality. We examined a moderated-mediation model, in which we tested gender and sexual orientation differences in the mediating effects of the relational mechanisms on the association between heterosexist victimization and suicide risk. Participants were recruited online and completed an online survey. The sample included 719 sexual minority adults. Of the sample, 27.7% were at risk for suicide. Suicide risk varied by age, gender, sexual orientation, income, education, and relationship status. Heterosexist victimization, shame, and rejection sensitivity were significant risk factors for suicide. Shame and rejection sensitivity were mediators of the association between heterosexist victimization and suicide risk for subgroups of sexual minorities, mostly lesbian and gay individuals and to some extent bisexual individuals. The findings underscore minority stress, shame, and rejection sensitivity as key intervention points. AD - Department of Health Studies, American University, Washington, DC, USA. Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island. Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island. AN - 29604113 AU - Mereish, E. H. AU - Peters, J. R. AU - Yen, S. C2 - PMC6167193 C6 - NIHMS976842 DA - Apr DO - 10.1111/sltb.12458 DP - NLM ET - 2018/04/01 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Bullying Crime Victims/*psychology Female Homophobia/*psychology Humans Male Middle Aged Risk Factors Self Concept Self-Injurious Behavior/psychology Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology *Shame Suicide/*psychology Violence/psychology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1943-278x Mereish, Ethan H Orcid: 0000-0003-4655-0836 Peters, Jessica R Orcid: 0000-0003-3150-3973 Yen, Shirley K08 AA025011/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States T32 MH019927/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States K08AA025011/NH/NIH HHS/United States T32MH019927/NH/NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2019 Apr;49(2):547-560. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12458. Epub 2018 Mar 31. PY - 2019 SN - 0363-0234 (Print) 0363-0234 SP - 547-560 ST - Minority Stress and Relational Mechanisms of Suicide among Sexual Minorities: Subgroup Differences in the Associations Between Heterosexist Victimization, Shame, Rejection Sensitivity, and Suicide Risk T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - Minority Stress and Relational Mechanisms of Suicide among Sexual Minorities: Subgroup Differences in the Associations Between Heterosexist Victimization, Shame, Rejection Sensitivity, and Suicide Risk VL - 49 ID - 558 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Introduction: In the past five years, researchers have increasingly turned to the study of mental health outcomes in LGBT populations. The present paper summarizes recent literature on the relationship between minority stress experienced by sexual minorities and mental health. Evidence Acquisition: PsycINFO, PubMed, and the EBSCO Psychology and Behavioral Science Collection were searched for papers concerning minority stress and mental health disparities in LGBT populations, published between 1 January 2014 and 30 June 2018. All collected papers were screened using the following criteria: study involving >50 individuals; written in English; focusing on clinical outcomes of depression, suicidality, and substance use in relation to experienced minority stress. Evidence Synthesis: Sixty-two papers were included in this review. Findings are reported under three main headings: studies primarily focused on depression, studies concerning suicidality and suicide attempts, and papers analyzing the correlation between substance use and minority stress in LGBT populations. The included studies supported the minority stress model as a framework to better explain disparities in mental health outcomes in sexual minority populations. Higher rates of depression, suicidality, and substance use are reported in LGBT populations, as are the related minority stressors analyzed. Conclusions: Sexual minorities still face numerous mental health disparities. Research indicates that the levels of minority stressors positively predict mental health outcomes. Specific policies designed to support the civil rights of sexual minorities may help to overcome such inequalities. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Galeazzi, Gian M., Section of Clinical Neurosciences, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 287, 41125, Modena, Italy AN - 2019-35873-005 AU - Mongelli, Francesca AU - Perrone, Daniela AU - Balducci, Jessica AU - Sacchetti, Andrea AU - Ferrari, Silvia AU - Mattei, Giorgio AU - Galeazzi, Gian M. DB - psyh DO - 10.23736/S0391-1772.18.01995-7 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Minority health Mental health Sexual and gender minorities Depression Suicide Substance-related disorders. Health Disparities Sexual Minority Groups LGBTQ Minority Stress Major Depression Substance Use Disorder Suicidality N1 - Section of Clinical Neurosciences, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy. Release Date: 20190805. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Mental Health; Health Disparities; Sexual Minority Groups; LGBTQ; Minority Stress. Minor Descriptor: Major Depression; Substance Use Disorder; Suicidality. Classification: Health Psychology & Medicine (3360). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Transgender (35); Female (40). Methodology: Literature Review. Page Count: 24. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 2019. Publication History: Accepted Date: Dec 3, 2018; First Submitted Date: Nov 13, 2018. Copyright Statement: EDIZIONI MINERVA MEDICA. 2018. PY - 2019 SN - 0391-1772 1827-1731 SP - 27-50 ST - Minority stress and mental health among LGBT populations: An update on the evidence T2 - Minerva Psichiatrica TI - Minority stress and mental health among LGBT populations: An update on the evidence UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2019-35873-005&site=ehost-live&scope=site gianmaria.galeazzi@unimore.it VL - 60 ID - 4713 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The experience of minority stress is often named as a cause for mental health disparities among lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) youth, including higher levels of depression and suicidal ideation. The processes or mechanisms through which these disparities occur are understudied. The interpersonal-psychological theory of suicide posits 2 key mechanisms for suicidal ideation: perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness (Joiner et al., 2009). The aim of the current study is to assess the mental health and adjustment among LGB youth emphasizing the minority stress model (Meyer, 2003) and the interpersonal-psychological theory of suicide (Joiner et al., 2009). With a survey of 876 LGB self-identified youth, levels of coming-out stress, sexual orientation victimization, perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, depression, and suicidal ideation were examined. The results of a multigroup mediation model show that for all gender and sexual identity groups, the association of sexual orientation victimization with depression and suicidal ideation was mediated by perceived burdensomeness. For gay, lesbian, and bisexual girls coming-out stress was also found to be related to depression and suicidal ideation, mediated by perceived burdensomeness. The results suggest that feeling like a burden to "people in their lives" is a critical mechanism in explaining higher levels of depression and suicidal ideation among LGB youth. These results have implications for community and social support groups, many of which base their interventions on decreasing social isolation rather than addressing youths' beliefs of burdensomeness. Implications for future research, clinical and community settings are discussed. AD - Department of Developmental Psychology, Utrecht University. Department of Applied Psychology, Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development, New York University. Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences, University of Arizona. AN - 25751098 AU - Baams, L. AU - Grossman, A. H. AU - Russell, S. T. C2 - PMC4412799 C6 - NIHMS665619 DA - May DO - 10.1037/a0038994 DP - NLM ET - 2015/03/10 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Bisexuality/*psychology Crime Victims/psychology Depression/psychology Female Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Interpersonal Relations Male Minority Groups/psychology Psychological Theory Risk Factors *Stress, Psychological *Suicidal Ideation Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1939-0599 Baams, Laura Grossman, Arnold H Russell, Stephen T R01 MH091212/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R24 HD042849/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States R01MH091212/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Dev Psychol. 2015 May;51(5):688-96. doi: 10.1037/a0038994. Epub 2015 Mar 9. PY - 2015 SN - 0012-1649 (Print) 0012-1649 SP - 688-96 ST - Minority stress and mechanisms of risk for depression and suicidal ideation among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth T2 - Dev Psychol TI - Minority stress and mechanisms of risk for depression and suicidal ideation among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth VL - 51 ID - 890 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual minority (i.e., non-heterosexual) individuals experience poorer mental and physical health, accounted for in part by the additional burden of sexual minority stress occurring from being situated in a culture favoring heteronormativity. Informed by previous research, the purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between sexual minority stress and leukocyte gene expression related to inflammation, cancer, immune function, and cardiovascular function. Sexual minority men living with HIV who were on anti-retroviral medication, had viral load < 200 copies/mL, and had biologically confirmed, recent methamphetamine use completed minority stress measures and submitted blood samples for RNA sequencing on leukocytes. Differential gene expression and pathway analyses were conducted comparing those with clinically elevated minority stress (n = 18) and those who did not meet the clinical cutoff (n = 20), covarying reactive urine toxicology results for very recent stimulant use. In total, 90 differentially expressed genes and 138 gene set pathways evidencing 2-directional perturbation were observed at false discovery rate (FDR) < 0.10. Of these, 41 of the differentially expressed genes and 35 of the 2-directionally perturbed pathways were identified as functionally related to hypothesized mechanisms of inflammation, cancer, immune function, and cardiovascular function. The neuroactive-ligand receptor pathway (implicated in cancer development) was identified using signaling pathway impact analysis. Our results suggest several potential biological pathways for future work investigating the relationship between sexual minority stress and health. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Flentje, Annesa, Community Health Systems, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, 2 Koret Way, N505, San Francisco, CA, US, 94143 AN - 2018-23596-034 AU - Flentje, Annesa AU - Kober, Kord M. AU - Carrico, Adam W. AU - Neilands, Torsten B. AU - Flowers, Elena AU - Heck, Nicholas C. AU - Aouizerat, Bradley E. DB - psyh DO - 10.1016/j.bbi.2018.03.016 DP - EBSCOhost KW - Gene expression Minority stress Sexual minority men HIV Stimulant use Immune activation Inflammation Cancer Cardiovascular Leucocytes Minority Groups Stress Human Males Sexual Minority Groups N1 - Community Health Systems, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, US. Release Date: 20180528. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Grant Information: Flentje, Annesa. Major Descriptor: Gene Expression; HIV; Leucocytes; Minority Groups; Stress. Minor Descriptor: Human Males; Sexual Minority Groups; Minority Stress. Classification: Immunological Disorders (3291). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: Cultural Assessment of Risk for Suicide Measure DOI: 10.1037/t27976-000; Addiction Severity Index DOI: 10.1037/t00025-000; Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; PTSD Checklist—Civilian Version DOI: 10.1037/t02622-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Supplemental Data: Experimental Materials Internet. Page Count: 11. Issue Publication Date: May, 2018. Publication History: First Posted Date: Mar 13, 2018; Accepted Date: Mar 12, 2018; Revised Date: Feb 20, 2018; First Submitted Date: Dec 20, 2017. Copyright Statement: All rights reserved. Elsevier Inc. 2018. Sponsor: National Institute on Drug Abuse, US. Grant: K23DA039800. Recipients: Flentje, Annesa (Prin Inv) Sponsor: National Institute on Drug Abuse, US. Grant: R01-DA033854. Other Details: Woods. Recipients: Woods (Prin Inv); Carrico, Adam W. (Prin Inv); Moskowitz (Prin Inv) Sponsor: University of California, San Francisco, Center for AIDS Research, US. Grant: P30-AI027763. Recipients: Volberding (Prin Inv) Sponsor: National Institute on Drug Abuse, US. Grant: P50-009253. Recipients: Guydish (Prin Inv) Sponsor: National Institute on Drug Abuse, US. Grant: T32-DA007250. Recipients: Sorensen (Prin Inv) Sponsor: National Institutes of Health, US. Grant: S10 OD018174. Other Details: Vincent J. Coates Genomics Sequencing Laboratory at UC Berkeley. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2018 SN - 0889-1591 1090-2139 SP - 335-345 ST - Minority stress and leukocyte gene expression in sexual minority men living with treated HIV infection T2 - Brain, Behavior, and Immunity TI - Minority stress and leukocyte gene expression in sexual minority men living with treated HIV infection UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2018-23596-034&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0001-9732-3321 annesa.flentje@ucsf.edu VL - 70 ID - 4961 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender youth peer relations is understudied when compared to lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth (LGB). Likewise, transgender youth of color (YOC) are also understudied given the difficulties associated with accessing the sample. This study examines the relations among peer victimization, school belonging, and mental health with an ethnically diverse sample of transgender adolescents (N = 4778). Invariance testing and structural equation modeling were employed to explore these relations as well as the potential moderating role of ethnic minority status. Findings demonstrate that an alarming number of transgender youth were exposed to victimization and that victimization predicted mental health issues like suicidal ideation. Furthermore, analyses showed that peer victimization was associated with diminished school belonging. School belonging was associated with better mental health and appeared to mediate the relation between victimization and mental health issues. Ethnic minority status did not moderate these associations. Implications for research are discussed. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA College of Educational Studies, Chapman University, Orange, CA, USA AN - 137992381. Language: English. Entry Date: 20190813. Revision Date: 20200831. Publication Type: Article AU - Hatchel, Tyler AU - Valido, Alberto AU - De Pedro, Kris T. AU - Huang, Yuanhong AU - Espelage, Dorothy L. DB - ccm DO - 10.1007/s10826-018-1168-3 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 9 KW - Minority Stress Transgender Persons -- In Adolescence Peer Group Victims -- Psychosocial Factors Ethnic Groups Minority Groups -- Psychosocial Factors Mental Health -- Evaluation -- In Adolescence Schools Social Identity Human Adolescence Data Analysis, Statistical Structural Equation Modeling Suicidal Ideation -- Risk Factors Gender Nonconformity Depression -- Symptoms -- In Adolescence Descriptive Statistics N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; USA. NLM UID: 9214438. PY - 2019 SN - 1062-1024 SP - 2467-2476 ST - Minority Stress Among Transgender Adolescents: The Role of Peer Victimization, School Belonging, and Ethnicity T2 - Journal of Child & Family Studies TI - Minority Stress Among Transgender Adolescents: The Role of Peer Victimization, School Belonging, and Ethnicity UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=137992381&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 28 ID - 3491 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: This study examined race/ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, and financial stress and their association with depression and suicidality among university counseling center clients. Methods: The sample included 3,189 participants who received services at a university counseling center. Results: Asian American college students reported more depressive symptoms than European American and Hispanic students and were more likely to have a depression diagnosis than European American and African American students. Female and lesbian/gay/bisexual/questioning (LGBQ) individuals had higher depressive symptom scores, were more likely to have a depression diagnosis, and history of suicidal ideation and attempts than male and heterosexual individuals, respectively. Students with high financial stress reported higher depression scores and were more likely to have experienced past and current suicidality. More minority statuses were associated with higher risk for depression and suicidality. Conclusions: Counseling center clients who identified with one or more minority groups had higher risk for depression and suicidality. AD - Social and Behavioral Sciences, Stockton University, Galloway, New Jersey, USA. Adler University, Chicago, Illinois, USA. Department of Health Disparities Research, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA. Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA. Associate Dean of Students for Personal Success and Wellness, Pomona College, Claremont, California, USA. AN - 32343191 AU - Kalibatseva, Z. AU - Bathje, G. J. AU - Wu, I. H. C. AU - Bluestein, B. M. AU - Leong, F. T. L. AU - Collins-Eaglin, J. DA - Apr 28 DO - 10.1080/07448481.2020.1745810 DP - NLM ET - 2020/04/29 KW - Counseling center clients depression minority status suicidality LA - eng N1 - 1940-3208 Kalibatseva, Zornitsa Orcid: 0000-0001-9432-7650 Bathje, Geoff J Wu, Ivan H C Bluestein, Brooke M Leong, Frederick T L Collins-Eaglin, Jan Journal Article United States J Am Coll Health. 2020 Apr 28:1-10. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2020.1745810. PY - 2020 SN - 0744-8481 SP - 1-10 ST - Minority status, depression and suicidality among counseling center clients T2 - J Am Coll Health TI - Minority status, depression and suicidality among counseling center clients ID - 220 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Death by suicide, and suicidal behaviors, are a significant public mental health problem, and individuals who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgendered and questioning (LGBTQ), may be at increased risk. Potential underlying mechanisms of this association are unknown, but may involve the impact of LGBTQ status on future orientation and mood. Our purpose was to determine the influence of sexual identity, sequentially, on cognitive and emotional functioning, and consequent relation to suicidal behavior. In a sample of 349 college students, we used serial mediation models to investigate the relation between self-identification as LGBTQ and suicidal behavior, with hope and hopelessness as first-order mediators and depression as a second order mediator. Supporting hypotheses, we found that LGBTQ status was related to less hope and greater hopelessness and, in serial fashion, to depressive symptoms and consequent suicidal behavior. Our findings may have clinical implications. Resolution of hopelessness and depression, and promotion of hopefulness, perhaps via Motivational Interviewing and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy strategies, such as goal-setting, may reduce suicidal risk in LGBTQ young adults. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Hirsch, Jameson K., Department of Psychology, East Tennessee State University, 420 Rogers Stout Hall, Johnson City, TN, US AN - 2016-58664-001 AU - Hirsch, Jameson K. AU - Cohn, Tracy J. AU - Rowe, Catherine A. AU - Rimmer, Sarah E. DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/s11469-016-9723-x DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Sexual minority Gender identity Trait hope Depression Suicidal behavior College students LGBTQ Major Depression Sexual Orientation Suicidal Ideation Suicide Hope Personality Traits Symptoms Sexual Minority Groups N1 - Department of Psychology, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, US. Release Date: 20161205. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: College Students; Major Depression; Sexual Orientation; Suicidal Ideation; Suicide. Minor Descriptor: Gender Identity; Hope; Personality Traits; Symptoms; Sexual Minority Groups; LGBTQ. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: Trait Hope Scale; Beck Depression Inventory–II DOI: 10.1037/t00742-000; Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire—Revised DOI: 10.1037/t14542-000; Beck Hopelessness Scale. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 11. Issue Publication Date: Apr, 2017. Publication History: First Posted Date: Nov 30, 2016. Copyright Statement: Springer Science+Business Media New York. 2016. PY - 2017 SN - 1557-1874 1557-1882 SP - 260-270 ST - Minority sexual orientation, gender identity status and suicidal behavior: Serial indirect effects of hope, hopelessness and depressive symptoms T2 - International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction TI - Minority sexual orientation, gender identity status and suicidal behavior: Serial indirect effects of hope, hopelessness and depressive symptoms UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2016-58664-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site hirsch@etsu.edu VL - 15 ID - 4893 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Populations of different ethnicity and country of origin living in the same country may possess particular features of violence-related injuries. This study aims to compare violence-related injury characteristics and circumstances, hospital resource utilization and in-hospital mortality among the major ethnic groups in Israel. Methods: A study based on the Israeli National Trauma Registry database of patients hospitalized due to violence-related injuries between 2008 and 2017. Data included demographic, injury and hospitalization characteristics and in-hospital mortality. Statistical analysis included χ 2-test and multiple logistic regression. Results: During the study period, 16,151 violence related-hospitalizations were reported, of which; 46.1% were Arab Israelis (AI), 3.2% were Israelis born in Ethiopia (IBE), 12.7% were Israelis born in the former Soviet Union (IBFSU) and 38.0% were all other Israelis (AOI). The proportion of violence-related hospitalizations among AI, IBE and IBFSU was greater than their respective proportion in the Israeli population. In comparison to the other groups, stab injuries were significantly greater among IBE (30% vs 39%); unarmed brawl-related injuries were greater among IBFSU (22-41% vs 49%) and firearm injuries were greatest among AI (2-8% vs 23%). These differences in violence mechanism persisted even after accounting for age, gender, injury place and time differences. The foreign born groups had higher rates for injuries sustained on the street/road (58% for IBE, 54% for IBFSU vs 46% for AI and AOI, each), with IBE also showing higher rates for weekend and weeknight injuries compared to the other groups (83% vs 71-75%). IBE were more likely to suffer from severe and critical injuries (19% vs 12-16%), to be admitted to the intensive care unit (17% vs 9-11%) and to have prolonged hospital stays of seven days or more (20% vs 16-17%), with no significant difference in in-hospital mortality between the comparison groups. Conclusions: Characteristics of violence-related casualties differed significantly among diverse ethnic populations living in the same country. Each population group showed specific attributes regarding injury mechanism, circumstances, severity and hospital utilization. Violence prevention programs should be culturally adapted and take into account ethnicity and country of origin of the target population. AD - M. Siman-Tov, Israel National Center for Trauma and Emergency Medicine Research, Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Ramat Gan, Israel AU - Tiruneh, A. AU - Radomislensky, I. AU - Bahouth, H. AU - Becker, A. AU - Hadary, A. AU - Jeroukhimov, I. AU - Karawani, M. AU - Kessel, B. AU - Klein, Y. AU - Lin, G. AU - Merin, O. AU - Miklush, B. AU - Mnouskin, Y. AU - Rivkind, A. AU - Shaked, G. AU - Sibak, G. AU - Soffer, D. AU - Stein, M. AU - Wais, M. AU - Pharan, H. AU - Garbetzev, I. AU - Peleg, K. AU - Siman-Tov, M. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1186/s13584-019-0297-5 IS - 1 KW - adolescent adult article child comparative study controlled study demography descriptive research disease registry economics Ethiopia ethnic group evidence based medicine female foreign student geographic information system global positioning system government health care policy health program hospital admission hospital mortality hospital utilization hospitalization human ICD-9 infant injury injury scale intensive care unit intervention study Israel logistic regression analysis major clinical study male middle aged newborn population priority journal resuscitation retrospective study sexual and gender minority statistical analysis traumatic brain injury violence young adult LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L626648526 2019-03-14 2019-09-20 PY - 2019 SN - 2045-4015 ST - Minorities and foreign born are disproportionately affected by injuries due to violence: An analysis based on a National Trauma Registry 2008-2017 T2 - Israel Journal of Health Policy Research TI - Minorities and foreign born are disproportionately affected by injuries due to violence: An analysis based on a National Trauma Registry 2008-2017 UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L626648526&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13584-019-0297-5 VL - 8 ID - 2112 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: There is considerable evidence of health disparities among gay men characterized by higher levels of stress and distress. Psycho-social resources have been linked to numerous positive health outcomes and shown to act as buffers in the stress-distress pathway. Methods: With data from the 3rd Geneva Gay Men's Health Survey carried out in 2011 using time-space sampling (n = 428), a relatively elaborate profile of 14 psycho-social resources-including mindfulness-is presented. Using their original scores, latent class analysis created an index variable dividing the respondents into meaningful groups. Psycho-social resources-the index variable as well as each resource individually-were then compared to two recent outcomes-i.e., serious mental illness in the past 4 weeks and short-term disability in the past 2 weeks-using a series of logistic regression models, controlling for all other psycho-social resources and socio-demographic confounders. To assess their potential role as buffers, a similar series of logistic regression models were erected using victimization and three outcomes-i.e., major depression, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempt-in the past 12 months. Results: According to the latent class analyses, (1) 5.1% of this sample had a low level of psycho-social resources (i.e., one standard deviation (SD) below the group means), (2) 25.2% a medium-low level, (3) 47.4% a medium level (i.e., at the group means), and (4) 22.2% a high level of psycho-social resources (i.e., one SD above the group means). Psycho-social resources appeared to strongly protect against recent mental morbidity and buffer against the impact of victimization on major depression and suicidality in the past 12 months, reducing the adjusted odds ratios below statistical significance. The explained variance and the individual psycho-social resources which remained independent in the models differed for each outcome. Conclusions: There may be disparities in several psycho-social resources among gay men, and as strong compensatory and protective factors, they may explain in part the well-established disparities in stress and distress in this population. While multiple psycho-social resources should be promoted in this population, gay men under 25 years should receive particular attention as all three disparities are most pronounced in this age group. AD - Interdisciplinary Division for Adolescent Health (DISA), Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland. Dialogai, Geneva, Switzerland. AN - 30140241 AU - Wang, J. AU - Häusermann, M. AU - Ambresin, A. E. C2 - PMC6095030 DO - 10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00361 DP - NLM ET - 2018/08/25 KW - depression homosexuality mindfulness psycho-social resources suicidality victimization LA - eng N1 - 1664-0640 Wang, Jen Häusermann, Michael Ambresin, Anne-Emmanuelle Journal Article Front Psychiatry. 2018 Aug 9;9:361. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00361. eCollection 2018. PY - 2018 SN - 1664-0640 (Print) 1664-0640 SP - 361 ST - Mindfulness and Other Psycho-Social Resources Protective Against Mental Illness and Suicidality Among Gay Men T2 - Front Psychiatry TI - Mindfulness and Other Psycho-Social Resources Protective Against Mental Illness and Suicidality Among Gay Men VL - 9 ID - 503 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The goal of the study is to investigate possible predictors of positive mental health, and whether they differ across sexual identity adult groups. Using data from the 2012 Canadian Community Health Survey on Mental Health, multivariate analyses were conducted, including interaction terms, to assess the effects of sexual orientation on various mental illness, health-risk behaviors, and sociological indicators and their correlations with positive mental health. Substantial effect sizes were observed across all sexual identity groups for psychological distress, social provisions and sense of belonging in terms of their influence on positive mental health. However, various mental health disorders, suicidality, and whether or not care needs were being met varied considerably in the disaggregated analysis, suggesting that there are key differences among sexual minority groups when it comes to predicting positive mental health. This study represents perhaps the largest population-based analysis of positive mental health, which is both theoretically informed and psychometrically verified, on sexual minority adults. Findings raise important concerns regarding the lower than average levels of positive mental health for all sexual minorities, which may be explained, at least in part, to the health care system's tendency to focus primarily on individual treatment needs rather than broader socio-structural aspects within a mental health promotion framework. AD - Sociology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada. AN - 28369550 AU - Peter, T. DA - Aug 1 DO - 10.1093/heapro/dax016 DP - NLM ET - 2017/04/04 IS - 4 KW - Canada Cross-Sectional Studies Female Health Surveys Humans Male Mental Disorders/*psychology *Mental Health Middle Aged Sexual and Gender Minorities/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Stress, Psychological/psychology LA - eng N1 - 1460-2245 Peter, Tracey Journal Article England Health Promot Int. 2018 Aug 1;33(4):665-675. doi: 10.1093/heapro/dax016. PY - 2018 SN - 0957-4824 SP - 665-675 ST - Mind the gap: predicting the positive mental health of adult sexual minority Canadians T2 - Health Promot Int TI - Mind the gap: predicting the positive mental health of adult sexual minority Canadians VL - 33 ID - 683 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Preliminary evidence suggests military sexual trauma (MST) may be associated with increased risk for suicidal behaviors among active duty military personnel and veterans. Among National Guard personnel, a high-risk subgroup, MST and suicide risk have not received much empirical attention. Purpose: To examine the association of MST with suicide ideation and suicide attempts among National Guard personnel. Procedures: N = 997 National Guard personnel from Idaho and Utah participated in an anonymous online survey. Weighted analyses were conducted to minimize sampling bias. Main findings: 9% of participants had a history of MST (6% of men, 28% of women). Among participants reporting MST, 68% reported a service member perpetrator and 44% reported a civilian perpetrator (12% reported both). A history of MST was associated with significantly increased risk for lifetime suicide attempt. MST remained a significant predictor of lifetime suicide attempt even when restricting the sample to the subgroup with a history of suicidal thoughts (n = 257, 27% of full sample). When adjusting for premilitary sexual victimization, MST was no longer significantly associated with lifetime suicide attempts, but premilitary sexual victimization was. Conclusions: The rate of MST among National Guard personnel is comparable to rates among active duty military personnel, although the perpetrators of MST are less likely to be service members. MST is a risk factor for suicide attempts, but premilitary sexual victimization is a relatively stronger risk factor. AD - C.J. Bryan, National Center for Veterans Studies, The University of Utah, 260 S. Central Campus Dr., Suite 3525, Salt Lake City, UT, United States AU - White, K. L. AU - Harris, J. A. AU - Bryan, A. O. AU - Reynolds, M. AU - Fuessel-Herrmann, D. AU - Bryan, C. J. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.08.008 KW - adult alcoholism army article automutilation bisexuality female heterosexuality high risk population homosexuality human Idaho major clinical study major depression male middle aged offender posttraumatic stress disorder psychiatric diagnosis sexual assault sexual violence military personnel suicidal ideation suicide attempt Utah veteran young adult LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2001061109 2018-09-04 2018-09-06 PY - 2018 SN - 1532-8384 0010-440X SP - 1-6 ST - Military sexual trauma and suicidal behavior among National Guard personnel T2 - Comprehensive Psychiatry TI - Military sexual trauma and suicidal behavior among National Guard personnel UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2001061109&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.08.008 VL - 87 ID - 2180 ER - TY - JOUR AB - There is limited understanding about the frequency of military sexual assault (MSA) in transgender veterans, characteristics associated with MSA, or subsequent mental and behavioral health problems. To address this gap, we used an online national survey of 221 transgender veterans to identify prevalence of MSA and to assess its association with demographic characteristics, past history of sexual victimization, and stigma‐related factors. We also evaluated the association between MSA and several mental and behavioral health problems. Overall, 17.2% of transgender veterans experienced MSA, but rates differed significantly between transgender women (15.2%) and transgender men (30.0%). Using adjusted regression models, MSA was associated with adult sexual assault prior to military service, odds ratio (OR) = 4.05, 95% CI [1.62, 10.08], and distal minority stress during military service, OR = 2.98, 95% CI [1.28, 6.91]. With respect to health outcomes, MSA was associated with past‐month posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom severity, B = 10.18, 95% CI [3.45, 16.91]; current depression symptom severity, B = 3.71, 95% CI [1.11, 6.30]; and past‐year drug use, OR = 3.17, 95% CI [1.36, 7.40]. Results highlight the vulnerability of transgender veterans to MSA, and the need for military prevention programs that acknowledge transgender individuals’ heightened risk. Furthermore, clinicians should consider clinical screening for PTSD, depression, and drug use in transgender veterans who have a history of MSA. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Beckman, Kerry, Department of Health Services, University of Washington, Magnuson Health Sciences Center, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Seattle, WA, US, 98195-7660 AN - 2018-14006-001 AU - Beckman, Kerry AU - Shipherd, Jillian AU - Simpson, Tracy AU - Lehavot, Keren DB - psyh DO - 10.1002/jts.22280 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - military sexual assault transgender veterans sexual victimization stigma mental health problems behavioral health problems Mental Disorders Military Veterans Sex Offenses Transgender Major Depression Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Victimization Substance Use Disorder N1 - Department of Health Services Research, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, US. Release Date: 20180405. Correction Date: 20190819. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Grant Information: Lehavot, Keren. Major Descriptor: Mental Disorders; Military Veterans; Sex Offenses; Transgender. Minor Descriptor: Major Depression; Posttraumatic Stress Disorder; Stigma; Victimization; Substance Use Disorder. Classification: Criminal Behavior & Juvenile Delinquency (3236); Military Psychology (3800). Population: Human (10); Transgender (35). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: Military Proximal Minority Stress Scale; Military Distal Minority Stress Scale; Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test DOI: 10.1037/t01528-000; Childhood Trauma Questionnaire DOI: 10.1037/t02080-000; Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire—Revised DOI: 10.1037/t14542-000; Patient Health Questionnaire-8 DOI: 10.1037/t64702-000; Sexual Experiences Survey DOI: 10.1037/t02590-000; PTSD Checklist—Civilian Version DOI: 10.1037/t02622-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 10. Issue Publication Date: Apr, 2018. Sponsor: Williams Institute. Other Details: Small Grants Program. Recipients: Lehavot, Keren; Shipherd, Jillian; Simpson, Tracy Sponsor: Denver-Seattle VA Health Services Research & Development (HSR&D), Center of Innovation, US. Recipients: No recipient indicated Sponsor: VA Puget Sound Health Care System. Recipients: No recipient indicated Sponsor: VA Boston Health Care System, US. Recipients: No recipient indicated Sponsor: University of Washington, US. Recipients: No recipient indicated Sponsor: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Grant: T-32. Other Details: Pre-Doctoral Research Training Grant. Recipients: Beckman, Kerry Sponsor: VA Office of Research and Development, Clinical Science Research & Development (CSR&D) Service. Grant: IK2 CX000867. Other Details: VA Career Development Award. Recipients: Lehavot, Keren PY - 2018 SN - 0894-9867 1573-6598 SP - 181-190 ST - Military sexual assault in transgender veterans: Results from a nationwide survey T2 - Journal of Traumatic Stress TI - Military sexual assault in transgender veterans: Results from a nationwide survey UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2018-14006-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0001-6742-7912 kerrylow@uw.edu VL - 31 ID - 4981 ER - TY - JOUR AB - On 26 April 2007, US sportswriter Mike Penner told readers he was transsexual and that he would return to the paper as Christine Daniels. Journalists immediately analysed and assessed this column. Three months later, Daniels' first byline appeared as she assumed her former beats. Yet, after eight months in the spotlight, Daniels faded from view and, without explanation, Penner's name returned. Although the paper did not offer details on Penner's return, his re-emergence proved newsworthy. While the byline appeared consistently, Penner rarely appeared in public. On 27 November 2009, he committed suicide. By interrogating the fragmented coverage of Penner/Daniels in these three periods of his/her life – transition, (re/de)transition and suicide – this paper argues that the media selectively framed Penner/Daniels's gender identity and used gender pronouns purposefully to create specific meanings. Few described Penner/Daniels in entirety; as a result, the life was flattened into a one-dimensional category of gender advocacy. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Pieper, Lindsay Parks AN - 2015-01768-005 AU - Pieper, Lindsay Parks DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/17430437.2013.854472 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - transgender sportswriter gender identity transsexual gender pronouns Christine Daniels Mike Penner Sports Transsexualism Writers Media Exposure Pronouns N1 - Lynchburg College, Lynchburg, VA, US. Release Date: 20150330. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Gender Identity; Sports; Transsexualism; Writers; Media Exposure. Minor Descriptor: Pronouns. Classification: Sports (3720); Sex Roles & Women's Issues (2970). Population: Human (10). References Available: Y. Page Count: 16. Issue Publication Date: Feb, 2015. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis. 2013. PY - 2015 SN - 1743-0437 1743-0445 SP - 186-201 ST - Mike Penner ‘or’ Christine Daniels: The US media and the fractured representation of a transgender sportswriter T2 - Sport in Society TI - Mike Penner ‘or’ Christine Daniels: The US media and the fractured representation of a transgender sportswriter UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2015-01768-005&site=ehost-live&scope=site pieper.l@lynchburg.edu VL - 18 ID - 5276 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The article follows the journey of one text, Thirst (1948), a modernist short story cycle by Birgit Tengroth, into Ingmar Bergman's 1949 film of the same title, and further into the novelization of the film's shooting script (1949-50). It studies the texts as independent items directed to three separate audiences. This kind of close analysis has not, so far, been devoted to the process of textual travel, of which a Bergman film was part. The investigation goes from a text of five loosely linked stories, characterized by interiority, competing points of view, expressions of female desire, to two film scripts, produced in collaboration between Bergman and Herbert Grevenius, trying to harmonize the episodic cycle through the narrative strategies of selection, integration, and addition, to, finally, the anonymous novelization leading to even further cohesion and exteri-ority. The process of migration is characterized by a gradual movement away from a modernist, disunified structure towards a realist form of expression. It is also noticeable that the eroticism and focus on lesbianism in the adapted text are possible to repeat and make even more explicit in the novelization of the film script, while the film does not allow for such openness. The article also emphasizes the reception of these texts by both contemporaneous and later critics. © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. AD - English Department, Uppsala University, Sweden AU - Lundén, R. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1093/adaptation/apy008 IS - 3 KW - Adaptation Ingmar Bergman Novelization Text migration M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2018 SP - 209-227 ST - Migrating texts: The case of Ingmar Bergman's thirst T2 - Adaptation TI - Migrating texts: The case of Ingmar Bergman's thirst UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85062038669&doi=10.1093%2fadaptation%2fapy008&partnerID=40&md5=38cd78e6a0a812a1a26d677797d1fe6f VL - 11 ID - 7349 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In nine cases of micropenis followed from pediatric age until adulthood (aged 22 to 31) the adult penis size was 2.5 SD below the mean or smaller, with one exception. Pubertal virilization was inadequate in six cases, in five of which there was also a history of neglecting follow-up and androgen-replacement therapy. In six cases there was a low incidence of erotosexual activity. In three there was a long-term pair-bonded attachment. There was one case of homosexual hustling, one of homosexual pair-bondedness, and one of homosexual attraction frustrated by the concealment of a skin-grafted phalloplasty. In the latter two cases, there was a history of agonizing over the option of possible sex reassignment and contemplating death by suicide. In one other case there was a hisory of paraphilic sadomasochism, in fantasy only, with a woman victim. The juvenile experience of micropenis in the family, the clinic, and the community may dislocate what should be the normal juvenile erotosexual rehearsal play and fantasy of uncomplicated heterosexual differentiation. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205 AU - Money, J. AU - Lehne, G. K. AU - Pierre-Jerome, F. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1016/0010-440X(85)90047-1 IS - 1 KW - adult case report homosexuality human male genital system masculinization micropenis priority journal LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L15194269 1985-03-13 PY - 1985 SN - 0010-440X SP - 29-42 ST - Micropenis: Gender, erotosexual coping strategy, and behavioral health in nine pediatric cases followed to adulthood T2 - Comprehensive Psychiatry TI - Micropenis: Gender, erotosexual coping strategy, and behavioral health in nine pediatric cases followed to adulthood UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L15194269&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0010-440X(85)90047-1 VL - 26 ID - 3196 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This essay reads closely into the racial politics of “Thao Does Walt,” a YouTube parody of one particular scene in Eastwood’s Gran Torino, featuring Bee Vang, the lead actor from the original. The short, co-created by the authors and a Hmong artistic team, sought to trouble clichéd Asian American masculinities, not by defying them but by caricaturing dominant tropes, deploying camp, humor, raunch and queering tactics to make visible the turgidity of stereotyping. Moving from a production-studies approach that interrogates how the team’s use of silliness and hyperbole in scripting and shooting was to suggest complex personhood and its erasure, we turn to the “failures” of reception, reflecting on how canons of lockstep legibility contravened our queer satiric approach to counter-representation. © 2018, Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. AD - Rutgers, United States Brown University, United States AU - Schein, L. AU - Vang, B. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/08949468.2018.1428016 IS - 1-2 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :2 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2018 SP - 93-115 ST - Micro-Exclusions, Raunch Aesthetics and In-Jokes: A Rogue Hmong Raciosexual Parody T2 - Visual Anthropology TI - Micro-Exclusions, Raunch Aesthetics and In-Jokes: A Rogue Hmong Raciosexual Parody UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85045376952&doi=10.1080%2f08949468.2018.1428016&partnerID=40&md5=7feb19ebe673efc2d4eab3b032506af7 VL - 31 ID - 7463 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Cortisol is a hormone involved in stress during exercise. The application of natural compounds is a new potential approach for controlling cortisol-induced stress. Tumour suppressor protein p53 is activated during cellular stress. Succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit A (SDHA) and hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl transferase 1 (HPRT1) are considered to be two of the most stable reference genes when measuring stress during exercise in horses. In the present study cells were considered to be in a 'stressed state. if the levels of these stable genes and the highly stress responsive gene p53 were altered. It was hypothesized that a natural organic sulphur-containing compound, methylsulfonylmethane (MSM), could inhibit cortisol-induced stress in racing horse skeletal muscle cells by regulating SDHA, HPRT1 and p53 expression. After assessing cell viability using MTT assays, 20 μg/ml cortisol and 50 mM MSM were applied to horse skeletal muscle cell cultures. Reverse transcription.quantitative PCR and western blot analysis demonstrated increases in SDHA, HPRT1 and p53 expression in cells in response to cortisol treatment, which was inhibited or normalized by MSM treatment. To determine the relationship between p53 and SDHA/HPRT1 expression at a transcriptional level, horse gene sequences of SDHA and HPRT1 were probed to identify novel binding sites for p53 in the gene promoters, which were confirmed using a chromatin immunoprecipitation assay. The relationship between p53 and SDHA/HPRT1 expression was confirmed using western blot analysis following the application of pifithrin-α, a p53 inhibitor. These results suggested that MSM is a potential candidate drug for the inhibition of cortisol.induced stress in racehorse skeletal muscle cells. AD - Y.M. Yang, Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Science and Technology, Konkuk University, 268 Chungwon-daero, Chungju, Chungcheongbuk, South Korea AU - Sp, N. AU - Kang, D. Y. AU - Kim, D. H. AU - Lee, H. G. AU - Park, Y. M. AU - Kim, I. H. AU - Lee, H. K. AU - Cho, B. W. AU - Jang, K. J. AU - Yang, Y. M. DB - Embase DO - 10.3892/etm.2019.8196 IS - 1 KW - dimethyl sulfone hydrocortisone hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase peptides and proteins protein p53 succinate dehydrogenase complex a unclassified drug animal cell article binding site cell viability chromatin immunoprecipitation controlled study exercise gene expression gene sequence male MTT assay nonhuman promoter region protein DNA binding real time polymerase chain reaction physiological stress Thoroughbred horse Western blotting LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2004128115 2019-12-17 2019-12-18 PY - 2020 SN - 1792-1015 1792-0981 SP - 214-222 ST - Methylsulfonylmethane inhibits cortisol-induced stress through p53-mediated SDHA/HPRT1 expression in racehorse skeletal muscle cells: A primary step against exercise stress T2 - Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine TI - Methylsulfonylmethane inhibits cortisol-induced stress through p53-mediated SDHA/HPRT1 expression in racehorse skeletal muscle cells: A primary step against exercise stress UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2004128115&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/etm.2019.8196 VL - 19 ID - 1983 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Currently the leading cause of global disability, clinical depression is a heterogeneous condition characterised by low mood, anhedonia and cognitive impairments. Its growing incidence among young people, often co-occurring with self-harm, is of particular concern. We recently reported very high rates of depression among first year university students in Northern Ireland, with over 25% meeting the clinical criteria, based on DSM IV. However, the causes of depression in such groups remain unclear, and diagnosis is hampered by a lack of biological markers. The aim of this exploratory study was to examine DNA methylation patterns in saliva samples from individuals with a history of depression and matched healthy controls. RESULTS: From our student subjects who showed evidence of a total lifetime major depressive event (MDE, n = 186) we identified a small but distinct subgroup (n = 30) with higher risk scores on the basis of co-occurrence of self-harm and attempted suicide. Factors conferring elevated risk included being female or non-heterosexual, and intrinsic factors such as emotional suppression and impulsiveness. Saliva samples were collected and a closely matched set of high-risk cases (n = 16) and healthy controls (n = 16) similar in age, gender and smoking status were compared. These showed substantial differences in DNA methylation marks across the genome, specifically in the late cornified envelope (LCE) gene cluster. Gene ontology analysis showed highly significant enrichment for immune response, and in particular genes associated with the inflammatory skin condition psoriasis, which we confirmed using a second bioinformatics approach. We then verified methylation gains at the LCE gene cluster at the epidermal differentiation complex and at MIR4520A/B in our cases in the laboratory, using pyrosequencing. Additionally, we found loss of methylation at the PSORSC13 locus on chromosome 6 by array and pyrosequencing, validating recent findings in brain tissue from people who had died by suicide. Finally, we could show that similar changes in immune gene methylation preceded the onset of depression in an independent cohort of adolescent females. CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggests an immune component to the aetiology of depression in at least a small subgroup of cases, consistent with the accumulating evidence supporting a relationship between inflammation and depression. Additionally, DNA methylation changes at key loci, detected in saliva, may represent a valuable tool for identifying at-risk subjects. AD - Northern Ireland Centre for Stratified Medicine, School of Biomedical Sciences, Ulster University, C-TRIC, Altnagelvin Hospital, Derry/Londonderry, UK. Genomics Medicine Research Group, School of Biomedical Sciences, Ulster University, Coleraine Campus, Coleraine, UK. School of Psychology, Ulster University, Coleraine Campus, Coleraine, UK. Northern Ireland Centre for Stratified Medicine, School of Biomedical Sciences, Ulster University, C-TRIC, Altnagelvin Hospital, Derry/Londonderry, UK. e.murray@ulster.ac.uk. AN - 32539844 AU - Lapsley, C. R. AU - Irwin, R. AU - McLafferty, M. AU - Thursby, S. J. AU - O'Neill, S. M. AU - Bjourson, A. J. AU - Walsh, C. P. AU - Murray, E. K. C2 - PMC7477873 DA - Jun 15 DO - 10.1186/s13148-020-00877-7 DP - NLM ET - 2020/06/17 IS - 1 KW - *DNA methylation *Depression *Epidermal differentiation complex *Inflammation *Psoriasis *Suicide LA - eng N1 - 1868-7083 Lapsley, Coral R Irwin, Rachelle McLafferty, Margaret Thursby, Sara Jayne O'Neill, Siobhan M Bjourson, Anthony J Walsh, Colum P Murray, Elaine K Orcid: 0000-0003-0170-6809 Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Clin Epigenetics. 2020 Jun 15;12(1):85. doi: 10.1186/s13148-020-00877-7. PY - 2020 SN - 1868-7075 (Print) 1868-7075 SP - 85 ST - Methylome profiling of young adults with depression supports a link with immune response and psoriasis T2 - Clin Epigenetics TI - Methylome profiling of young adults with depression supports a link with immune response and psoriasis VL - 12 ID - 184 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article proposes that survival may be considered a research method for social researchers, especially if they are undertaking fieldwork within marginalised communities of which they are a part. Drawing on an autoethnographic account of conducting research while trans, it shows how marginalised researchers may encounter both challenges common within the neoliberal university, and troubles specific to the researcher’s social identity, touching on experiences of casualisation, distressing fieldwork, trauma, and suicide. The article concludes that marginalised researchers should not be held individually responsible for their own survival; rather, they require the active support of research communities and institutional frameworks. © The Author(s) 2020. AD - University of Leeds, United Kingdom AU - Pearce, R. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1177/0038038520904918 IS - 4 KW - autoethnography casualisation higher education marginalisation neoliberalism reflexivity research methods suicide transgender trauma M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :3 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2020 SP - 806-824 ST - A Methodology for the Marginalised: Surviving Oppression and Traumatic Fieldwork in the Neoliberal Academy T2 - Sociology TI - A Methodology for the Marginalised: Surviving Oppression and Traumatic Fieldwork in the Neoliberal Academy UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85081967158&doi=10.1177%2f0038038520904918&partnerID=40&md5=bd51a53401620b96cbab4851a3f42452 VL - 54 ID - 6811 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The present study offers a novel methodology for corpus-based discourse analysis that combines Kenneth Burke's (1968, 1969) dramatistic method of text analysis and the corpus techniques of keyword extraction and concordance reading. Applying the methodology, a two-stage analysis of Donald Trump's 2016 Orlando speech has been conducted: First, at a micro level, (i) the keywords used by Trump were identified in his speech as compared against the historical reference corpus of US Presidents through WordSmith Tools (Scott, 2012), and (ii) Trump's keyword lexical structures were described and interpreted in the pentadic ratios rhetorically motivated by the "terministic screens"that select and deflect representations of the gay-nightclub-shooting event in the speech; second, at a macro level, the process of substantiating the whole speech event of Orlando was implemented in terms of the different types of substance-geometric, familial, and directional-recognized in the keywords clustering and linking in the speech. The study has reached two findings. First, methodologically, Burke's dramatistic method of text analysis and corpus-linguistics techniques have been synergized in a novel way that contributes to analysing the rhetorical language of political discourse, eventually yielding a corpus-based dramatistic discourse analysis. Second, practically, analysing the pentadic ratios of the speech keywords and their substance types has revealed Trump's rhetoric of selecting and deflecting certain representations of the Orlando political event through a specific ensemble of terministic screens and substantiations. © 2021 JLLS and the Authors-Published by JLLS. AD - Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia AU - Salama, A. H. Y. DB - Scopus KW - Corpus linguistics Donald Trump Dramatistic discourse analysis Kenneth Burke Keywords Orlando speech Pentad Terministic screens WordSmith Tools M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2021 SP - 752-772 ST - Dramatistik soylem analizi ve kulli dilbiliminin metodolojik bir sinerjisi: ABD Baskanlarinin soyleminden Trumpin 2016 Orlando konusmasina T2 - Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies TI - A methodological synergy of dramatistic discourse analysis and corpus linguistics: From the discourse of US Presidents to Trump's 2016 Orlando speech UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85101738242&partnerID=40&md5=eff66b617c53e3a65ee44ba2be17fb1f VL - 17 ID - 7125 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Methemoglobinemia is a rare cause of cyanosis in pediatric patients. A 16-month-old male presented to the Emergency Department cyanotic and short of breath after ingestion of a hair-care-equipment cleaning solution. After calling the salon and consulting Poisindex, the substance was found to be Mar-V-cide, containing 20% Hyamine 3500, 50% cationic detergents, 20% isopropyl alcohol, and 1% sodium nitrite, which caused the methemoglobinemia in this case. Initial pulse oximetry on room air was 72% and improved minimally with supplemented oxygen. The patient's methemoglobin level was 63%. Methylene blue was administered (2 mg/kg intravenously), and the patient rapidly improved. Nitrates occur in high concentrations in some food and water. Infants are particularly susceptible to chronic nitrate-induced methemoglobinemia because of their low stomach acid production, large numbers of nitrite-reducing bacteria, and the relatively easy oxidation of fetal hemoglobin. Acute nitrite toxicity results from industrial exposure, accidental ingestion (e.g., abuse of organic nitrites as an aphrodisiac, especially in the male homosexual population), and suicidal ingestion. Methemoglobinemia may occur in a number of drug or chemical ingestions, but a comprehensive review of the literature failed to identify a similar reported case. AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Luke's Hospital, Saginaw, MI 48602, USA. AN - 8933322 AU - Freeman, L. AU - Wolford, R. W. DA - Sep-Oct DO - 10.1016/s0736-4679(96)00139-4 DP - NLM ET - 1996/09/01 IS - 5 KW - Antidotes/therapeutic use Beauty Culture Emergencies Household Products/*poisoning Humans Infant Male Methemoglobinemia/drug therapy/*etiology Methylene Blue/therapeutic use Oximetry LA - eng N1 - Freeman, L Wolford, R W Case Reports Journal Article United States J Emerg Med. 1996 Sep-Oct;14(5):599-601. doi: 10.1016/s0736-4679(96)00139-4. PY - 1996 SN - 0736-4679 (Print) 0736-4679 SP - 599-601 ST - Methemoglobinemia secondary to cleaning solution ingestion T2 - J Emerg Med TI - Methemoglobinemia secondary to cleaning solution ingestion VL - 14 ID - 1460 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Amazon molly (Poecilia formosa) females reproduce asexually, but they need sperm to initiate the process. Such gynogenetic reproduction can be called sperm parasitism since the DNA in the sperm is not used. Since all offspring of asexually reproducing females are females, they can locally outcompete sexually reproducing ones, but their persistence is threatened by the lack of males. Therefore, the existence of Amazon mollies is puzzling. A metapopulation structure has been suggested to enable the coexistence of gynogenetic and sexual species. Previ- ously only Levins-type metapopulation models have been used to investigate this question, but they are not defined on the individual level. Therefore we investigate the evolution of sperm parasitism in a structured metapopulation model, which incorporates both realistic local popu- lation dynamics and individual-level dispersal. If the reproduction strategy is freely evolving in a large well-mixed population or in the structured metapopulation model, strong discrimination of asexually reproducing females by males results in evolution to full sexuality, whereas mild discrimination leads to too small probability of sexual reproduction, so that the lack of males causes the extinction of the evolving population, resulting in evolutionary suicide. This classifi- cation remains the same also when both sexual reproduction and dispersal are freely evolving. Sexual and asexual behaviour can be observed at the same time in this model in the presence of a trade-off between the reproduction and dispersal traits. However, we do not observe disrup- tive selection resulting in the evolutionarily stable coexistence of fully sexual and fully asexual females. Instead, the presence of sexual and asexual behaviour is due to females with a mixed reproduction trait. © EDP Sciences, 2014. AD - Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of TurkuFI-20014, Finland Evolution and Ecology Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, A-2361, Austria AU - Parvinen, K. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1051/mmnp/20149308 IS - 3 KW - Adaptive dynamics Cooperation Metapopulation M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :3 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2014 SP - 124-137 ST - Metapopulation dynamics and the evolution of sperm parasitism T2 - Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena TI - Metapopulation dynamics and the evolution of sperm parasitism UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85006760668&doi=10.1051%2fmmnp%2f20149308&partnerID=40&md5=c6a6232ac791a4c23890753f77db045b VL - 9 ID - 8036 ER - TY - JOUR AB - These two critical and financial successes in London’s West End, with the common theme of Madame Butterfly, dem-onstrate and at times question some continuing western attitudes towards East Asia. Basically, boy (French diplomat/ American marine) meets girl (Chinese transvestite ‘actress’/ Vietnamese bargirl) in Asian city (Beijing/Saigon). They fall in love, part, and one of them commits suicide. © 1990 Oxford university press. AU - Jewell, A. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/09512749008718861 IS - 2 M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1990 SP - 178-179 ST - Metamorphosis of an asian butterfly T2 - Pacific Review TI - Metamorphosis of an asian butterfly UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84950609957&doi=10.1080%2f09512749008718861&partnerID=40&md5=4cd05b3fe6798edbe9146489e3709eb0 VL - 3 ID - 8810 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Tall, ruggedly handsome, and athletic, twenty-year-old Fred entered outpatient treatment at his own request after a brief psychiatric hospitalization. Observation had been required to avert a threatened but unspecified suicide attempt. The ostensible precipitant to his suicidal ideation, an acute bisexual panic which he was able to discuss haltingly and only with considerable difficulty, was the traumatic discovery of his sexual interest in his best male friend and roommate. Other important elements of his history included his popularity with peers, which was based significantly on his athleticism. Fred’s treatment commenced with an identity crisis of panic proportions, paradoxically permitting a smooth and natural process of engagement from the very outset wherein I provided a 'secure base' for the entire course of therapy. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Lucente, Randolph, School of Social Work, Loyola University Chicago, 820 N. Michigan Ave., Chicago, IL, US, 60611 AN - 2010-11406-001 AU - Lucente, Randolph DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/15228870903200228 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - mentalizing therapeutic relationship older adolescent outpatient treatment Psychiatric Hospitalization Psychotherapeutic Processes N1 - Psychoanalytic Social Work. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Lucente, Randolph; Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, US. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20100719. Correction Date: 20190916. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Outpatient Treatment; Psychiatric Hospitalization; Psychotherapeutic Processes. Classification: Health & Mental Health Treatment & Prevention (3300). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Methodology: Clinical Case Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 13. Issue Publication Date: Jul, 2009. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC PY - 2009 SN - 1522-8878 1522-9033 SP - 87-99 ST - Mentalizing in the therapeutic relationship with an older adolescent: The case of Fred T2 - Psychoanalytical Social Work TI - Mentalizing in the therapeutic relationship with an older adolescent: The case of Fred UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2010-11406-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site rlucent@luc.edu VL - 16 ID - 5713 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK. HIV and Sexual Health Specialty Trainee, currently working on clinical research in Southern Africa. AN - 30591596 AU - White, L. C. AU - Cooper, M. AU - Lawrence, D. C2 - PMC6301363 DA - Jan DO - 10.3399/bjgp19X700349 DP - NLM ET - 2018/12/29 IS - 678 KW - Anxiety Disorders/epidemiology/psychology Depressive Disorder/epidemiology/psychology General Practice Humans Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology Refugees/psychology/*statistics & numerical data *Resilience, Psychological Sexual and Gender Minorities/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Social Discrimination/psychology/statistics & numerical data Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology/psychology Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/psychology Suicidal Ideation Violence/psychology/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1478-5242 White, Lucy Cj Cooper, Max Lawrence, David Editorial Br J Gen Pract. 2019 Jan;69(678):10-11. doi: 10.3399/bjgp19X700349. PY - 2019 SN - 0960-1643 (Print) 0960-1643 SP - 10-11 ST - Mental illness and resilience among sexual and gender minority refugees and asylum seekers T2 - Br J Gen Pract TI - Mental illness and resilience among sexual and gender minority refugees and asylum seekers VL - 69 ID - 440 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We examined the association between mental health issues, social support, and HIV among adolescent sexual minority males (SMM), who are disproportionally affected by HIV. National HIV Behavioral Surveillance among Young Men Who Have Sex with Men (NHBS-YMSM) data among SMM aged 13-18 years were collected in three cities (Chicago, New York City, and Philadelphia). Separate log-linked Poisson regression models were used to estimate associations between mental health issues and social support (general and family), and 3 HIV-related sexual risk behavior outcomes: past-year condomless anal intercourse (CAI) with a male partner, past-year sex with ≥ 4 partners, and first vaginal or anal sex before age 13. Of 547 adolescent SMM, 22% reported ever attempting suicide and 10% reported past-month suicidal ideation. The majority (52%) reported depression and anxiety. Thirty-nine percent reported CAI, 29% reported ≥ 4 sex partners and 22% reported first sex before age 13. Ever attempting suicide, suicidal ideation, and depression and anxiety were associated with CAI. Separately, ever attempting suicide and lack of family support were associated with  ≥ 4 sex partners. None of the mental health or support measures were associated with having sex before age 13. General social support was not associated with any sexual risk behaviors. Mental health issues are common among adolescent SMM and associated with sexual risk behaviors. Including mental health support in comprehensive HIV prevention for adolescent SMM could potentially reduce HIV risk in this population. AD - Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd., Mailstop E-46, Atlanta, GA, USA. Lwz5@cdc.gov. Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd., Mailstop E-46, Atlanta, GA, USA. Department of Medical Social Science, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. Chicago Department of Public Health, Chicago, IL, USA. NYC Department for Public Health and Mental Hygiene, New York, NY, USA. Philadelphia Department of Health, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health at Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. AN - 31065922 AU - Agnew-Brune, C. B. AU - Balaji, A. B. AU - Mustanski, B. AU - Newcomb, M. E. AU - Prachand, N. AU - Braunstein, S. L. AU - Brady, K. A. AU - Hoots, B. E. AU - Smith, J. S. AU - Paz-Bailey, G. AU - Broz, D. DA - Dec DO - 10.1007/s10461-019-02525-5 DP - NLM ET - 2019/05/09 IS - 12 KW - Adolescent Anxiety/*epidemiology Chicago/epidemiology Depression/*epidemiology HIV Infections/*prevention & control Homosexuality, Male Humans Male Mental Health New York City/epidemiology Philadelphia/epidemiology *Risk-Taking Sexual Behavior/*statistics & numerical data *Sexual Partners Sexual and Gender Minorities/*statistics & numerical data *Social Support Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data Adolescent sexual minority males HIV risk LA - eng N1 - 1573-3254 Agnew-Brune, Christine B Orcid: 0000-0002-3109-5458 Balaji, Alexandra B Mustanski, Brian Newcomb, Michael E Prachand, Nik Braunstein, Sarah L Brady, Kathleen A Hoots, Brooke E Smith, Justin S Paz-Bailey, Gabriela Broz, Dita NHBS-YMSM Study Group Journal Article United States AIDS Behav. 2019 Dec;23(12):3419-3426. doi: 10.1007/s10461-019-02525-5. PY - 2019 SN - 1090-7165 SP - 3419-3426 ST - Mental health, social support, and HIV-related sexual risk behaviors among HIV-negative adolescent sexual minority males: three U.S. cities, 2015 T2 - AIDS Behav TI - Mental health, social support, and HIV-related sexual risk behaviors among HIV-negative adolescent sexual minority males: three U.S. cities, 2015 VL - 23 ID - 393 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Mental health and behavioural problems are common among students commencing university. University life can be stressful and problems often exacerbate during their course of study, while others develop disorders for the first time. The WHO World Mental Health Surveys International College Student Project aims to conduct longitudinal research to examine and monitor student mental health and wellbeing. The Ulster University Student Wellbeing study, which commenced in September 2015 in Northern Ireland (NI), was conducted as part of this initiative (wave 1, n = 739), using the WMH-CIDI to examine psychopathology. Baseline prevalence rates of lifetime and 12-month mental health and substance disorders, ADHD and suicidality were high, with more than half of new undergraduate students reporting any lifetime disorder. Co-morbidity was common with 19.1% of students experiencing three or more disorders. Logistic regression models revealed that females, those over 21, non-heterosexual students, and those from a lower SES background were more likely to have a range of mental health and behavioural problems. Overall, 10% of new entry students received treatment for emotional problems in the previous year. However, 22.3% of students with problems said they would not seek help. The study provides important information for universities, policy makers and practice, on mental health and wellbeing in young people generally but particularly for students commencing university. The findings will assist in the development and implementation of protection and prevention strategies in the university setting and beyond. AD - School of Psychology, Ulster University, Magee Campus, Derry/Londonderry, United Kingdom. Northern Ireland Centre for Stratified Medicine, Biomedical Sciences Research Institute Ulster University, C-TRIC, Altnagelvin Hospital, Derry/Londonderry, United Kingdom. School of Psychology, Ulster University, Coleraine Campus, Coleraine, United Kingdom. AN - 29236727 AU - McLafferty, M. AU - Lapsley, C. R. AU - Ennis, E. AU - Armour, C. AU - Murphy, S. AU - Bunting, B. P. AU - Bjourson, A. J. AU - Murray, E. K. AU - O'Neill, S. M. C2 - PMC5728481 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0188785 DP - NLM ET - 2017/12/14 IS - 12 KW - Adolescent Adult Female Humans Male *Mental Disorders *Mental Health Northern Ireland Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1932-6203 McLafferty, Margaret Lapsley, Coral R Ennis, Edel Armour, Cherie Murphy, Sam Bunting, Brendan P Bjourson, Anthony J Murray, Elaine K Orcid: 0000-0003-0170-6809 O'Neill, Siobhan M Journal Article PLoS One. 2017 Dec 13;12(12):e0188785. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0188785. eCollection 2017. PY - 2017 SN - 1932-6203 SP - e0188785 ST - Mental health, behavioural problems and treatment seeking among students commencing university in Northern Ireland T2 - PLoS One TI - Mental health, behavioural problems and treatment seeking among students commencing university in Northern Ireland VL - 12 ID - 601 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: This study examined mental health treatment barriers following intake at a counseling center among racially/ethnically diverse college students.Methods: College students (N= 122) seen for intake at a college counseling center in 2012–2013 completed self-reports of depressive symptoms, suicidal ideation, and mental health treatment barriers 6 months later.Results: Racial/ethnic minority students less often reported previous mental health treatment and treatment after being seen at the counseling center, compared with white students. They also endorsed more treatment barriers—most commonly, financial concerns and lack of time—and more often endorsed stigma-related concerns. Treatment barriers were associated with not following through with counseling center recommendations and with greater depressive symptom severity but not with suicidal ideation during follow-up.Conclusions: Improving mental health treatment seeking among racial/ethnic minority college students should involve decreasing treatment barriers, improving access to affordable options, providing flexible scheduling or time-limited options, and decreasing stigma. AN - 109804669. Language: English. Entry Date: 20150618. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Miranda, Regina AU - Soffer, Ariella AU - Polanco-Roman, Lillian AU - Wheeler, Alyssa AU - Moore, Alyssa DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/07448481.2015.1015024 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - Counseling -- Psychosocial Factors Health Services Accessibility Race Factors Students, Minority Human Male Female Descriptive Statistics Data Analysis Software Confidence Intervals Depression -- Symptoms Suicidal Ideation Healthcare Disparities Students, College -- Psychosocial Factors Minority Groups Community Mental Health Services -- Utilization Adolescence Adult Odds Ratio Transgender Persons Chi Square Test Questionnaires Funding Source N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. Instrumentation: Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS); e Counseling Center Assessment of Psychological Symptoms-62 (CCAPS-62); Standardized Dataset (SDS). Grant Information: This study was funded by a grant from the Shuster Faculty Fellowship Fund.. NLM UID: 7503059. PY - 2015 SN - 0744-8481 SP - 291-298 ST - Mental Health Treatment Barriers Among Racial/Ethnic Minority Versus White Young Adults 6 Months After Intake at a College Counseling Center T2 - Journal of American College Health TI - Mental Health Treatment Barriers Among Racial/Ethnic Minority Versus White Young Adults 6 Months After Intake at a College Counseling Center UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=109804669&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 63 ID - 3604 ER - TY - JOUR AB - IMPORTANCE: Transgender or gender nonconforming (TGNC) adolescents face a wide range of physical and mental health concerns. However, there has been no school-based study to explore the prevalence and mental health status of these adolescents in mainland China. OBJECTIVES: To assess the mental well-being of TGNC adolescents in China by comparing them with their cisgender peers. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This was a cross-sectional survey study. Of the 12 354 adolescents who completed the questionnaire, 246 did not specify to which sex they identified and were therefore excluded from further analysis. Therefore, a total of 12 108 adolescents were included from 18 secondary schools in Suzhou city, China, from June 2019 to July 2019. Participants provided consent and answered questions on sex assigned at birth and gender identity. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: All participants completed questionnaires, including the Patient Health Questionnaire for the measurement of depressive symptoms, a generalized anxiety disorder screening, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and a self-harm and suicide risk checklist. The frequency of being bullied at school was also measured. Participants who reported their perceived gender as the opposite of their assigned sex at birth were classified as transgender, those who identified as neither male nor female were classified as nonbinary, and those who were not sure about their perceived gender were classified as questioning. All of these participants were categorized as TGNC adolescents. RESULTS: A total of 12 108 adolescents (mean [SD] age, 15.8 [1.0] years; 6518 [53.8%] assigned male at birth [AMAB]) participated in the study. Of the 6518 participants AMAB in the sample, 5855 (89.8%) were classified as cisgender boys, 208 (3.2%) as transgender girls (transgender youth who perceive their current gender identity to be female), 138 (2.1%) as nonbinary youth AMAB, and 317 (4.9%) as questioning youth AMAB. Of the 5590 participants assigned female at birth (AFAB), 4142 (74.1%) were classified as cisgender girls, 861 (15.4%) as transgender boys (transgender youth who perceive their current gender identity to be male), 112 (2.0%) as nonbinary youth AFAB, and 475 (8.5%) as questioning youth AFAB. Compared with cisgender adolescents, TGNC adolescents reported significantly higher health concerns including lower overall health (t11 872 = -7.36; P < .001), poorer sleep (t11 683 = 10.49; P < .001), higher depression and anxiety symptoms (t11 830 = 12.43 and t11 847 = 11.47, respectively; P < .001), and higher rate of self-harm and suicide ideation (t11 860 = 12.22; P < .001). The TGNC youth who were AMAB were also more likely to be bullied at school than cisgender boys (transgender girls: odds ratio [OR], 2.34 [95% CI, 1.64-3.33]; nonbinary youth AMAB: OR, 1.97 [95% CI, 1.23-3.16]; and questioning youth AMAB: OR, 1.95 [95% CI, 1.43-2.67]). The TGNC groups also reported significantly greater amounts of thoughts of self-harm (transgender girls: OR, 3.06 [95% CI, 2.24-4.19]; transgender boys: OR, 4.06 [95% CI, 3.47-4.74]; nonbinary youth AMAB: OR, 2.86 [95% CI, 1.93-4.23]; nonbinary youth AFAB: OR, 3.71 [95% CI, 2.46-5.59]; questioning youth AMAB: OR, 2.61 [95% CI, 1.98-3.44]; and questioning youth AFAB: OR, 3.35 [95% CI, 2.70-4.16]), thoughts of suicide (transgender girls: OR, 3.93 [95% CI, 2.88-5.38]; transgender boys: OR, 3.71 [95% CI, 3.10-4.21]; nonbinary youth AMAB: OR, 3.13 [95% CI, 2.11-4.63]; nonbinary youth AFAB: OR, 3.78 [95% CI, 2.50-5.71]; questioning youth AMAB: OR, 2.53 [95% CI, 1.93-3.33]; and questioning youth AFAB: OR, 3.94 [95% CI, 3.17-4.88]), suicide plan formation (transgender girls: OR, 4.44 [95% CI, 2.88-6.83]; transgender boys: OR, 2.66 [95% CI, 2.03-3.50]; nonbinary youth AMAB: OR, 5.36 [95% CI, 3.22-8.93]; nonbinary youth AFAB: OR, 4.06 [95% CI, 2.25-7.30]; and questioning youth AFAB: OR, 2.36 [95% CI, 1.63-3.43]), deliberate self-harm during the last month (cisgender girls: OR, 1.49 [95% CI, 1.33-1.68]; transgender girls: OR, 2.74 [95% CI, 1.93-3.91]; transgender boys: OR, 3.06 [95% CI, 2.57-3.66]; nonbinary youth AMAB: OR, 2.56 [95% CI, 1.66-3.94]; nonbinary youth AFAB: OR, 3.06 [95% CI, 1.95-4.81]; questioning youth AMAB: OR, 2.14 [95% CI, 1.56-2.92]; and questioning youth AFAB: OR, 2.53 [95% CI, 2.00-3.01]), and attempts of suicide (transgender girls: OR, 4.35 [95% CI, 2.88-6.56]; transgender boys: OR, 2.92 [95% CI, 2.26-3.76]; nonbinary youth AMAB: OR, 3.94 [95% CI, 2.36-6.55]; nonbinary youth AFAB: OR, 3.06 [95% CI, 1.67-5.63]; questioning youth AMAB: OR, 2.61 [95% CI, 1.73-3.94]; and questioning youth AFAB: OR, 1.93 [95% CI, 1.33-2.81]) compared with cisgender boys. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Results of this cross-sectional survey study suggest poor mental health status among TGNC adolescents in China; in addition, findings suggest a compelling need for researchers, practitioners, and policy makers to address these mental health problems. Particular school-based interventions are recommended to support the mental health well-being of TGNC adolescents. AD - National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Department of Psychiatry, and China National Technology Institute on Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China. Division of Psychology, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, De Montfort University, Leicester, United Kingdom. Suzhou Guangji Hospital, Affiliated Guangji Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow University, Suzhou, China. Postdoctoral Program in Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis, New York University, New York. Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, New York. Mental Health Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Department of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. AN - 33107922 AU - Wang, Y. AU - Yu, H. AU - Yang, Y. AU - Drescher, J. AU - Li, R. AU - Yin, W. AU - Yu, R. AU - Wang, S. AU - Deng, W. AU - Jia, Q. AU - Zucker, K. J. AU - Chen, R. C2 - PMC7592029 National Key Research & Development Program of China. No other disclosures were reported. DA - Oct 1 DO - 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.22796 DP - NLM ET - 2020/10/28 IS - 10 KW - Adolescent China Cross-Sectional Studies Female *Health Status Humans Male Mental Health Services/trends Odds Ratio Schools/organization & administration Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires LA - eng N1 - 2574-3805 Wang, Yuanyuan Yu, Hui Yang, Yong Drescher, Jack Li, Ronghua Yin, Weijia Yu, Renjie Wang, Shuilan Deng, Wei Jia, Qiufang Zucker, Kenneth J Chen, Runsen Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Oct 1;3(10):e2022796. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.22796. PY - 2020 SN - 2574-3805 SP - e2022796 ST - Mental Health Status of Cisgender and Gender-Diverse Secondary School Students in China T2 - JAMA Netw Open TI - Mental Health Status of Cisgender and Gender-Diverse Secondary School Students in China VL - 3 ID - 110 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Young people who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender or queer (LGBTQ) experience higher levels of suicidality compared to heterosexual or cisgender peers, and face significant barriers accessing mental health services including prejudice from staff. In a cross-sectional survey, mental health staff who reported receiving LGBT awareness training were significantly more likely to report in relation to working with LGBT youth that they routinely discussed issues of sexuality and gender (χ(2)=8.782, df=2, p < 0.05); to feel that their organisation supported them to work with this group (χ(2)=14.401, df=2, p < 0.001); and report that they had access to adequate skills training that supported their work with suicidality and self-harm with this group (χ(2)=21.911, df=2, p <0.001). There is a need to enhance the mental health workforce in LGBTQ awareness, and these findings indicate that awareness training could impact positively on practice. AD - a Centre for Applied Research in Health School of Human and Health Sciences , University of Huddersfield , Huddersfield , UK. b School of Education and Social Work , University of Sydney , Sydney , Australia. c Faculty of Health and Medicine , Lancaster University , Lancaster , UK. AN - 29369735 AU - Hughes, E. AU - Rawlings, V. AU - McDermott, E. DA - Jan DO - 10.1080/01612840.2017.1398284 DP - NLM ET - 2018/01/26 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adult *Attitude of Health Personnel Cross-Sectional Studies Female *Health Services Accessibility Humans Male Mental Health Services Middle Aged *Patient Acceptance of Health Care Self-Injurious Behavior/*psychology/therapy Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology Sexuality/psychology Suicide/*psychology Surveys and Questionnaires United Kingdom LA - eng N1 - 1096-4673 Hughes, Elizabeth Rawlings, Victoria McDermott, Elizabeth Journal Article England Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2018 Jan;39(1):30-36. doi: 10.1080/01612840.2017.1398284. PY - 2018 SN - 0161-2840 SP - 30-36 ST - Mental Health Staff Perceptions and Practice Regarding Self-Harm, Suicidality and Help-Seeking in LGBTQ Youth: Findings from a Cross-Sectional Survey in the UK T2 - Issues Ment Health Nurs TI - Mental Health Staff Perceptions and Practice Regarding Self-Harm, Suicidality and Help-Seeking in LGBTQ Youth: Findings from a Cross-Sectional Survey in the UK VL - 39 ID - 583 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Mental health problems are prevalent among men who have sex with men (MSM); however, underutilization of mental health services among MSM with mental health problems has been widely documented. To explore factors associated with mental health service utilization (i.e., having sought help from mental health professionals; and intention to seek mental health services if one were to have mental health problems) among 2 subsamples of MSM who were at risk of mental health problems (Subsample 1: those who scored above the cut-off for probable depression or probable anxiety, or had suicidal ideation; Subsample 2: those self-perceived to have had mental health problems in the past 12 months) in Hong Kong. A cross-sectional telephone survey was conducted among MSM (N = 175 for Subsample 1 and N = 143 for Subsample 2). Multivariate logistic regressions showed that factors for having sought help from mental health professionals included disclosure of MSM behavior to all family members and positive attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help for Subsample 1, and positive attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help, ever diagnosed for mental disorders, and enacted stigma for Subsample 2. In addition, factors associated with intention to seek help from mental health professionals included willingness to disclose MSM behavior to mental health professionals for Subsample 1, and positive attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help for both subsamples. Interventions to promote help seeking for mental health problems among MSM should promote positive attitudes toward seeking psychological help and reduce stigma. AN - 130634899. Language: English. Entry Date: 20180725. Revision Date: 20190710. Publication Type: Article AU - Mo, Phoenix K. H. AU - Lau, Joseph T. F. AU - Lau, Mason M. C. AU - Yoona, Kim DB - ccm DO - 10.1037/men0000104 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Mental Health Services -- Utilization Men Who Have Sex With Men -- Psychosocial Factors Mental Disorders -- Risk Factors -- Hong Kong Mental Disorders -- Epidemiology -- Hong Kong Depression -- Risk Factors Anxiety -- Risk Factors Suicidal Ideation -- Risk Factors Help Seeking Behavior Human Hong Kong Prevalence Mental Health Personnel -- Psychosocial Factors Multiple Logistic Regression Stigma Self Concept Cross Sectional Studies Support, Psychosocial Mental Disorders -- Diagnosis Self Disclosure Mental Disorders -- Therapy N1 - research. Journal Subset: Biomedical; USA. NLM UID: 100890582. PY - 2018 SN - 1524-9220 SP - 392-406 ST - Mental health service utilization among men who have sex with men who are at risk of mental health problems in Hong Kong: Prevalence and associated factors T2 - Psychology of Men & Masculinities TI - Mental health service utilization among men who have sex with men who are at risk of mental health problems in Hong Kong: Prevalence and associated factors UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=130634899&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 19 ID - 3730 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Risks of mental health issues (e.g., depression, anxiety/mood disorders, and suicidality) are found to be elevated among Canadian gay, bisexual, and men who have sex with men (GB-MSM). We studied factors impacting mental health care use in a community sample of 202 GB-MSM in London-Middlesex, Ontario. Our results show that, for the entire sample, experiences of both homophobia and internalized homonegativity are associated with increased prevalence of mental health service use over the past year, and suggest that service use is lower among immigrant GB-MSM than among those born in Canada. Implications for mental health and social service providers are discussed. AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada HIV Prevention Lab, Department of Psychology, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON, Canada St. Joseph's Hospital, Infectious Diseases Care Program, London, ON, Canada Middlesex-London Health Unit, London, ON, Canada Gay Men's Sexual Health Alliance, Toronto, ON, Canada Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Kresge Building, London, ON N6A 5C1, Canada AU - Coleman, T. A. AU - Bauer, G. R. AU - Aykroyd, G. AU - Powell, L. AU - Pugh, D. DB - Scopus DO - 10.7870/cjcmh-2016-035 IS - 3 KW - Bisexual Gay Men who have sex with men Mental health service use M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :3 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2017 SP - 1-24 ST - Mental Health Service Use in a Sample of Gay, Bisexual, and other Men who have Sex with Men Living in Middlesex County, Ontario, Canada: An Exploratory Analysis T2 - Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health TI - Mental Health Service Use in a Sample of Gay, Bisexual, and other Men who have Sex with Men Living in Middlesex County, Ontario, Canada: An Exploratory Analysis UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85010469730&doi=10.7870%2fcjcmh-2016-035&partnerID=40&md5=5e61cb63c128a30b52bf0dba18a50f24 VL - 35 ID - 7635 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Evidence suggests that despite higher rates of mental health service use, sexual minority youth (SMY) have greater unmet mental health need than peers. Using a representative subsample of students with a mental health need from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (n = 8,034), a multilevel analysis was conducted to explore whether: (1) Availability of school mental health services affects the odds that youth with a mental health need will use mental health services; and whether (2) sexual minority status (SMS) interacts with availability of school mental health services to moderate the relationship between SMS and mental health service use. SMY accounted for 10.3 % (n = 766) of the subsample. Mental health need was defined using measures for physical and sexual victimization, anxiety, depression, and suicidality. A hierarchical logistical regression tested for cross-level interaction (SMS × school mental health services). SMY had 82 % higher odds of using mental health services in any sector than their heterosexual peers (OR = 1.82, p < .001). Overall, youth with a mental health need had 40 % higher odds of using any type of mental health services if they attended schools offering mental health services (OR = 1.40, p < .001). The cross-level interaction test between SMS and service use was nonsignificant. Model-predicted probabilities are presented to better understand the findings. School-based mental health services are a crucial gateway to mental health service use in any sector for youth with a mental health need regardless of SMS. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Williams, Kelly A., Department of Social Work, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC, US AN - 2014-32234-001 AU - Williams, Kelly A. AU - Chapman, Mimi V. DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/s12310-014-9132-x DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - School-based mental health services Sexual minority youth Lesbian gay bisexual and transgender (LGBT) Adolescents Multilevel analysis Mental health service use Health Care Utilization Mental Health Services Minority Groups School Based Intervention Sexual Orientation Bisexuality Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Peers Psychosexual Behavior Schools Transgender Sexual Minority Groups N1 - Department of Social Work, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC, US. Release Date: 20140811. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Health Care Utilization; Mental Health Services; Minority Groups; School Based Intervention; Sexual Orientation. Minor Descriptor: Bisexuality; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Peers; Psychosexual Behavior; Schools; Transgender; Sexual Minority Groups. Classification: Educational/Vocational Counseling & Student Services (3580). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100); School Age (6-12 yrs) (180); Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Tests & Measures: Parent Connectedness Scale; Parent Disability Status Scale; 2011 Gay, Lesbian and Straight Education Network Survey; Add Health Youth Questionnaire; Add Health School Administrator Questionnaire; Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Methodology: Empirical Study; Longitudinal Study; Interview; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 12. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 2015. Publication History: First Posted Date: Aug 3, 2014. Copyright Statement: Springer Science+Business Media New York. 2014. PY - 2015 SN - 1866-2625 1866-2633 SP - 120-131 ST - Mental health service use among youth with mental health need: Do school-based services make a difference for sexual minority youth? T2 - School Mental Health: A Multidisciplinary Research and Practice Journal TI - Mental health service use among youth with mental health need: Do school-based services make a difference for sexual minority youth? UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2014-32234-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site williamska3@appstate.edu VL - 7 ID - 5031 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Current research highlights the increased risk factors that sexual minority (lesbian, gay, bisexual) and gender minority (transgender/gender non-conforming) students face as compared to their heterosexual and cisgender peers. These risk factors include higher rates of depression, suicide, substance use, school dropout, sexually transmitted infections, experiences with bullying on school campuses and increased risk of homelessness. Although this research has aided our understanding of the needs and risks of this population of youth, few articles have emerged from these data which offer a comprehensive theoretical approach to work clinically with these adolescents in school-based settings. This article explores how school mental health staff can address the behavioural health needs of sexual and gender minority students through the adoption of a Winnicottian theoretical approach. With an intensive focus on academic achievement, schools have historically been limited in their usage of evidence-based data to create programs which adequately address the mental health needs of student populations on their campuses. Yet, sexual and gender minority students are likely to be present in almost every school in the country. Schools can serve as gateways to mental health access and can offer innovative and culturally responsive practices across racial, ethnic, class, and geographic lines. As the single largest holders of the student population in the United States, schools have the ability to play a significant role in mental health service provision for sexual and gender minority youth. AD - Smith College School for Social Work , Elk Grove 95759-1981 USA AN - 125425603. Language: English. Entry Date: 20171004. Revision Date: 20201105. Publication Type: Article AU - Wofford, Nichole DB - ccm DO - 10.1007/s10560-016-0482-0 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - Mental Health Services -- In Adolescence Minority Groups -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adolescence Gender Identity -- In Adolescence LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adolescence Human Adolescence Mental Disorders -- Risk Factors -- In Adolescence School Health Services Social Work Service N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Allied Health; Biomedical; USA. NLM UID: 8501014. PY - 2017 SN - 0738-0151 SP - 467-478 ST - Mental Health Service Delivery to Sexual Minority and Gender Non-Conforming Students in Schools: A Winnicottian Approach T2 - Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal TI - Mental Health Service Delivery to Sexual Minority and Gender Non-Conforming Students in Schools: A Winnicottian Approach UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=125425603&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 34 ID - 3416 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Although sexual minority (SM) adolescent girls are at high risk for suicidal behavior, little is known about their use of mental health services (MHS). Therefore, we examined survey data from a sample of Boston high school students to compare the prevalence of MHS use among SM and heterosexual girls. We used chi-square tests to assess the statistical significance of group differences. To test whether SM status moderated the association between MHS use and mental health need (i.e., whether the student reported self-harm, suicidal ideation, or a suicide attempt in the past year), we entered mental health need, SM status, and the interaction term of the two into a regression model that predicted past 12-month MHS use. SM girls (n = 89) were significantly more likely than heterosexual girls (n = 800) to report suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and self-harm. SM girls were also more likely to have reported a past 12-month MHS contact (54% vs. 26%, p < 0.0001); this finding held for those with and without a high level of mental health need. The interaction term was not statistically significant, indicating that SM status does not moderate the effect of mental health need on MHS use. These results indicate that SM girls, particularly those experiencing suicidality, are likely to report a MHS contact. Future research is needed to elucidate when/how SM girls come to use MHS and what types of services they are receiving. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Kidd, Jeremy D., P.O. Box 230566, Boston, MA, US, 02123 AN - 2012-09287-002 AU - Kidd, Jeremy D. AU - White, J. Lee AU - Johnson, Renee M. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/19359705.2012.653907 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - mental health services sexual minority heterosexual girls Boston public high schools Heterosexuality High School Students Sexual Minority Groups Human Females Public School Education N1 - Department of Community Health Sciences, Boston University, School of Public Health, Richmond, VA, US. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20120514. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Heterosexuality; High School Students; Mental Health Services; Sexual Minority Groups. Minor Descriptor: Human Females; Public School Education. Classification: Health & Mental Health Services (3370). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Tests & Measures: Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance Survey. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 13. Issue Publication Date: Apr, 2012. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC PY - 2012 SN - 1935-9705 1935-9713 SP - 111-123 ST - Mental health service contacts among sexual minority and heterosexual girls in Boston public high schools T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health TI - Mental health service contacts among sexual minority and heterosexual girls in Boston public high schools UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2012-09287-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0001-5083-8686 ORCID: 0000-0001-7416-8701 jeremy.kidd@gmail.com VL - 16 ID - 5534 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study content analyzed a randomly selected stratified national sample of 203 four-year United States colleges' counseling center Web sites to assess the degree to which such sites feature information and reference services for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) collegians. Results revealed that LGBT-targeted communications were infrequent. For instance, fewer than one third of counseling center Web sites described individual counseling opportunities for LGBT students, fewer than 11% mentioned group counseling opportunities, and fewer than 6% offered a university crafted pamphlet with information about LGBT issues and resources. Findings are interpreted within the context of prior LGBT student health research. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Wright, Paul J., Department of Communication, University of Arizona, 211 Communication Building, Tucson, AZ, US, 85721 AN - 2011-00286-008 AU - Wright, Paul J. AU - McKinley, Christopher J. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/00918369.2011.533632 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - mental health resources content analysis college counseling center web sites lesbian gay bisexual and transgender students Bisexuality Counseling Female Health Services Accessibility Homosexuality Humans Internet Male Mental Health Services Referral and Consultation Student Health Services Transsexualism United States School Counseling Sexual Orientation Websites College Students Lesbianism Male Homosexuality N1 - Department of Communication, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, US. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20110207. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Content Analysis; Mental Health Services; School Counseling; Sexual Orientation; Websites. Minor Descriptor: Bisexuality; College Students; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality. Classification: Educational/Vocational Counseling & Student Services (3580); Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 10. Issue Publication Date: Jan, 2011. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC PY - 2011 SN - 0091-8369 1540-3602 SP - 138-147 ST - Mental health resources for LGBT collegians: A content analysis of college counseling center web sites T2 - Journal of Homosexuality T3 - Suicide, mental health, and youth development TI - Mental health resources for LGBT collegians: A content analysis of college counseling center web sites UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2011-00286-008&site=ehost-live&scope=site pwright@email.arizona.edu VL - 58 ID - 5359 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The current study uses an ecological model of biopsychosocial vulnerability to guide the description of risk and protective factors for the mental health of gender minority (i.e., transgender and gender non-conforming) adolescents at the individual, family, community, and societal levels. Minority stress is the vulnerability of youth who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) to adverse mental health outcomes due to stigma. In addition, unlike cisgender (non-transgender) LGB individuals, gender minorities may experience internal stress related to gender dysphoria. Gender dysphoria may lead to interaction with health care providers who may not be educated in the care of gender minority youth. The ecological model is an organizing framework for understanding domains of health risks that aff ect such youth to assist nurses in intervening to promote the health of gender minority adolescents. Specific attention is paid to the potential contributions of psychiatric-mental health nurses to the care of gender minority adolescents. AD - Robert Wood Johnson Future of Nursing Scholar, Rush University, and Psychiatric- Mental Health Clinical Nurse Specialist, Howard Brown Health, Chicago, Illinois Co-Director, Program for the Study of LGBT Health, and Professor, Medical Psychology in Psychiatry and Nursing, and Research Scientist, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University Medical Center Henrik H. Bendixin Professor, International Nursing, and Director, Global Health Research, Columbia University School of Nursing, New York, New York AN - 133293539. Language: English. Entry Date: 20181204. Revision Date: 20201105. Publication Type: Article AU - Tobin, Valerie AU - Bockting, Walter O. AU - Hughes, Tonda L. DB - ccm DO - 10.3928/02793695-20180601-02 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 12 KW - LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adolescence Health Promotion -- Methods Mental Health Minority Groups Adolescence Psychiatric Nursing Minority Stress -- In Adolescence Gender Dysphoria Hardiness Depression -- Risk Factors Suicide, Attempted -- Risk Factors Violence Bullying Gender Identity N1 - tables/charts. Journal Subset: Core Nursing; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 8200911. PY - 2018 SN - 0279-3695 SP - 22-30 ST - Mental Health Promotion for Gender Minority Adolescents T2 - Journal of Psychosocial Nursing & Mental Health Services TI - Mental Health Promotion for Gender Minority Adolescents UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=133293539&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 56 ID - 3549 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The Boston Health Project II, replicating a national survey of lesbians completed in 1987, found few differences from previous data regarding mental health problems and service use among lesbians. Respondents expressed positive feelings about being lesbian but reported money and work to be major problems. Surveyed lesbians used therapy at high rates, with depression and relationship problems being common reasons for seeking care. Most respondents were satisfied with their therapy experiences; female and lesbian therapists received the highest ratings. Depression, anxiety/panic disorders, and alcohol use continued to be concerns, along with suicide attempts and eating disorders among adolescents. Findings confirm that mental health needs exist for lesbians and challenge social service workers to make these services available. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Roberts, Susan Jo, Bouve College of Nursing, Northeastern University, 106H Robinson Hall, Boston, MA, US, 02115-5000 AN - 2006-09113-002 AU - Roberts, Susan Jo AU - Grindel, Cecelia Gatson AU - Patsdaughter, Carol A. AU - Reardon, Kathleen AU - Tarmina, M. Suzanne DB - psyh DO - 10.1300/J041v17n04_01 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - mental health problems health care service utilization lesbians client attitudes Health Care Services Health Care Utilization Lesbianism Mental Disorders Mental Health N1 - Bouve College of Nursing, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, US. Other Publishers: Taylor & Francis. Release Date: 20060724. Correction Date: 20100802. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Client Attitudes; Health Care Services; Health Care Utilization; Lesbianism; Mental Disorders. Minor Descriptor: Mental Health. Classification: Psychological Disorders (3210); Health & Mental Health Services (3370). Population: Human (10); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360). Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 16. Issue Publication Date: 2004. PY - 2004 SN - 1053-8720 1540-4056 SP - 1-16 ST - Mental Health Problems and Use of Services of Lesbians: Results of the Boston Lesbian Health Project II T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services: Issues in Practice, Policy & Research TI - Mental Health Problems and Use of Services of Lesbians: Results of the Boston Lesbian Health Project II UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2006-09113-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site s.roberts@neu.edu VL - 17 ID - 5758 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The mental health problems of lesbian, gay, and bisexual (Igb) youths were studied using a sample of 542 youths from community settings. Information about the development of sexual orientation, problems related to sexual orientation, parents' reactions, and victimization based on sexual orientation was related to mental health symptoms and suicidality. Lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths were found to demonstrate more symptoms than a comparison group of adolescents. Over one-third of the sample reported a past suicide attempt. More symptoms were related to parents not knowing about youths' sexual orientation or with both parents having negative reactions to youths' sexual orientation. More than three-quarters had been verbally abused because of their sexual orientation, and 15 percent reported physical attacks. More than one-third said they had lost friends because of their sexual orientation. Youths who had experienced more victimization and who had lost friends reported more mental health symptoms. Mental health professionals are urged to attend to the distinct problems of these youths, especially dealing with conflicts with families and peers. AD - A.R. D'Augelli, Department of Human Development, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, United States AU - D'Augelli, A. R. DB - Embase DO - 10.1177/1359104502007003010 IS - 3 KW - adolescent adult article assault bisexuality conflict controlled study female homosexuality human homosexual female major clinical study male mental disease mental health parental behavior scoring system sexual orientation suicidal behavior symptomatology verbal behavior victim LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L34886953 2002-08-27 PY - 2002 SN - 1359-1045 SP - 433-456 ST - Mental health problems among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths ages 14 to 21 T2 - Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry TI - Mental health problems among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths ages 14 to 21 UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L34886953&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359104502007003010 VL - 7 ID - 3009 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: We examined mental health pathways between interpersonal violence (IPV) and health-related outcomes in HIV-positive sexual minority men engaged with medical care. METHOD: HIV-positive gay and bisexual men (N = 178) were recruited for this cross-sectional study from 2 public HIV primary care clinics that treated outpatients in an urban setting. Participants (M age = 44.1 years, 36% non-White) filled out a computer-assisted survey and had health-related data extracted from their electronic medical records. We used structural equation modeling to test associations among the latent factors of adult abuse and partner violence (each comprising indicators of physical, sexual, and psychological abuse) and the measured variables: viral load, health-related quality of life (HRQOL), HIV medication adherence, and emergency room (ER) visits. Mediation was tested for the latent construct mental health problems, comprising depression, anxiety, symptomatology of posttraumatic stress disorder, and suicidal ideation. RESULTS: The final model demonstrated acceptable fit, chi(2)(123) = 157.05, p = .02, CFI = .95, TLI = .94, RMSEA = .04, SRMR = .06, accounting for significant portions of the variance in viral load (13%), HRQOL (41%), adherence (7%), and ER visits (9%), as well as the latent variable mental health problems (24%). Only 1 direct link emerged: a positive association between adult abuse and ER visits. CONCLUSIONS: Findings indicate a significant role of IPV and mental health problems in the health of people living with HIV/AIDS. HIV care providers should assess for IPV history and mental health problems in all patients and refer for evidence-based psychosocial treatments that include a focus on health behaviors. AD - Department of Psychology, Suffolk University, Boston, MA 02114, USA. dpantalone@suffolk.edu AN - 20515213 AU - Pantalone, D. W. AU - Hessler, D. M. AU - Simoni, J. M. C2 - PMC3149799 C6 - NIHMS311834 DA - Jun DO - 10.1037/a0019307 DP - NLM ET - 2010/06/03 IS - 3 KW - Adult Antiviral Agents/therapeutic use Bisexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Comorbidity Cross-Sectional Studies Emergency Service, Hospital/statistics & numerical data HIV Seropositivity/drug therapy/epidemiology/*psychology Health Surveys Homosexuality, Male/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Life Change Events Male Medication Adherence Mental Disorders/drug therapy/epidemiology/*psychology Middle Aged Models, Psychological Primary Health Care Quality of Life/psychology Spouse Abuse/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Statistics as Topic Utilization Review Violence/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Viral Load LA - eng N1 - 1939-2117 Pantalone, David W Hessler, Danielle M Simoni, Jane M F31 MH071179/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States F31 MH071179-02/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States P30 AI027757/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States F31 MH71179/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't J Consult Clin Psychol. 2010 Jun;78(3):387-97. doi: 10.1037/a0019307. PY - 2010 SN - 0022-006X (Print) 0022-006x SP - 387-97 ST - Mental health pathways from interpersonal violence to health-related outcomes in HIV-positive sexual minority men T2 - J Consult Clin Psychol TI - Mental health pathways from interpersonal violence to health-related outcomes in HIV-positive sexual minority men VL - 78 ID - 1149 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This review provides an update on the growing body of research related to the mental health of transgender youth that has emerged since the 2011 publication of the Institute of Medicine report on the health of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people. The databases PubMed and Ovid Medline were searched for studies that were published from January 2011 to March 2016 in English. The following search terms were used: transgender, gender nonconforming, gender minority, gender queer, and gender dysphoria. Age limits included the terms youth, child, children, teenager*, and adolescen*. The combined search produced 654 articles of potential relevance. The resulting abstracts went through a tiered elimination system, and the remaining 15 articles, which presented quantitative data related to the prevalence of transgender youth and their mental health, were included in the present review. In addition to providing new estimates of the number of young people who identify as transgender (.17%-1.3%), studies since 2011 have shown that transgender youth have higher rates of depression, suicidality and self-harm, and eating disorders when compared with their peers. Gender-affirming medical therapy and supported social transition in childhood have been shown to correlate with improved psychological functioning for gender-variant children and adolescents. Recent research has demonstrated increased rates of psychiatric morbidity among transgender youth compared to their peers. Future work is needed to understand those youth who identify as gender nonbinary, improve methods to capture and understand diverse gender identities and related health disparities, and delineate the social determinants of such disparities. AD - Department of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan; Department of Pediatrics, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan. Electronic address: mconnol1@hfhs.org. Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan. Department of Pediatrics, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan. Department of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan. AN - 27544457 AU - Connolly, M. D. AU - Zervos, M. J. AU - Barone, C. J., 2nd AU - Johnson, C. C. AU - Joseph, C. L. DA - Nov DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.06.012 DP - NLM ET - 2016/10/25 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Child Depression/epidemiology Feeding and Eating Disorders/epidemiology Female Gender Dysphoria/*psychology/therapy Humans Male Qualitative Research Retrospective Studies Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires Transgender Persons/*psychology/statistics & numerical data *Adolescent *Mental health *Transgender LA - eng N1 - 1879-1972 Connolly, Maureen D Zervos, Marcus J Barone, Charles J 2nd Johnson, Christine C Joseph, Christine L M Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review United States J Adolesc Health. 2016 Nov;59(5):489-495. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.06.012. Epub 2016 Aug 17. PY - 2016 SN - 1054-139x SP - 489-495 ST - The Mental Health of Transgender Youth: Advances in Understanding T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - The Mental Health of Transgender Youth: Advances in Understanding VL - 59 ID - 730 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: Transgender youth represent a vulnerable population at risk for negative mental health outcomes including depression, anxiety, self-harm, and suicidality. Limited data exist to compare the mental health of transgender adolescents and emerging adults to cisgender youth accessing community-based clinical services; the present study aimed to fill this gap. METHODS: A retrospective cohort study of electronic health record data from 180 transgender patients aged 12-29 years seen between 2002 and 2011 at a Boston-based community health center was performed. The 106 female-to-male (FTM) and 74 male-to-female (MTF) patients were matched on gender identity, age, visit date, and race/ethnicity to cisgender controls. Mental health outcomes were extracted and analyzed using conditional logistic regression models. Logistic regression models compared FTM with MTF youth on mental health outcomes. RESULTS: The sample (N = 360) had a mean age of 19.6 years (standard deviation, 3.0); 43% white, 33% racial/ethnic minority, and 24% race/ethnicity unknown. Compared with cisgender matched controls, transgender youth had a twofold to threefold increased risk of depression, anxiety disorder, suicidal ideation, suicide attempt, self-harm without lethal intent, and both inpatient and outpatient mental health treatment (all p < .05). No statistically significant differences in mental health outcomes were observed comparing FTM and MTF patients, adjusting for age, race/ethnicity, and hormone use. CONCLUSIONS: Transgender youth were found to have a disparity in negative mental health outcomes compared with cisgender youth, with equally high burden in FTM and MTF patients. Identifying gender identity differences in clinical settings and providing appropriate services and supports are important steps in addressing this disparity. AD - Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: sreisner@fenwayhealth.org. Sidney Borum Jr. Health Center, Boston, Massachusetts. Social & Behavioral Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts. The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, Massachusetts. Division of Endocrinology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. AN - 25577670 AU - Reisner, S. L. AU - Vetters, R. AU - Leclerc, M. AU - Zaslow, S. AU - Wolfrum, S. AU - Shumer, D. AU - Mimiaga, M. J. C2 - PMC4339405 C6 - NIHMS641059 DA - Mar DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.10.264 DP - NLM ET - 2015/01/13 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Chi-Square Distribution Child Cohort Studies Community Health Services/*methods/trends Depression/epidemiology Female Gender Identity Health Behavior Health Status Disparities Humans Male Mental Disorders/epidemiology/*psychology *Mental Health Multivariate Analysis Patient Acceptance of Health Care/*statistics & numerical data Retrospective Studies Risk Assessment Suicidal Ideation Transgender Persons/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Urban Population Young Adult Gender minority Health disparity Mental health Transgender LA - eng N1 - 1879-1972 Reisner, Sari L Vetters, Ralph Leclerc, M Zaslow, Shayne Wolfrum, Sarah Shumer, Daniel Mimiaga, Matthew J R01 MH094323/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States T32 HD075727/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States 1T32HD075727-01/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States R01 MH094323-01A1/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Comparative Study Journal Article Observational Study Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural J Adolesc Health. 2015 Mar;56(3):274-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.10.264. Epub 2015 Jan 7. PY - 2015 SN - 1054-139X (Print) 1054-139x SP - 274-9 ST - Mental health of transgender youth in care at an adolescent urban community health center: a matched retrospective cohort study T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - Mental health of transgender youth in care at an adolescent urban community health center: a matched retrospective cohort study VL - 56 ID - 898 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: To examine whether indicators of community- and state-level lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender equality are associated with transgender veterans' mental health. METHODS: We extracted Veterans Administration data for patients who were diagnosed with gender identity disorder, had at least 1 visit in 2013, and lived in a zip code with a Municipality Equality Index score (n = 1640). We examined the associations of whether a state included transgender status in employment nondiscrimination laws and in hate crimes laws with mood disorders; alcohol, illicit drug, and tobacco use disorders; posttraumatic stress disorder; and suicidal ideation or attempt. RESULTS: Nearly half (47.3%) of the sample lived in states with employment discrimination protection, and 44.8% lived in states with hate crimes protection. Employment nondiscrimination protection was associated with 26% decreased odds of mood disorders (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 0.74; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.59, 0.93) and 43% decreased odds of self-directed violence (AOR = 0.57; 95% CI = 0.34, 0.95). CONCLUSIONS: Understanding lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender social stressors can inform treatment and care coordination for transgender populations. AD - At the time of the study, John R. Blosnich, Shasha Gao, Adam J. Gordon, and Michael J. Fine were with the Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA. Mary C. Marsiglio was with the Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, Portland VA Medical Center, Portland, OR. Jillian C. Shipherd and Michael Kauth were with the VA Office of Patient Care Services, Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC. George R. Brown was with the Mountain Home VA Medical Center, Mountain Home, TN. AN - 26794162 AU - Blosnich, J. R. AU - Marsiglio, M. C. AU - Gao, S. AU - Gordon, A. J. AU - Shipherd, J. C. AU - Kauth, M. AU - Brown, G. R. AU - Fine, M. J. C2 - PMC4815748 DA - Mar DO - 10.2105/ajph.2015.302981 DP - NLM ET - 2016/01/23 IS - 3 KW - Adult Aged Female Humans Male Mental Health/*statistics & numerical data Middle Aged Mood Disorders/epidemiology Politics Prejudice/*legislation & jurisprudence/*psychology Socioeconomic Factors Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data Transgender Persons/*psychology Veterans/*psychology LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 Blosnich, John R Marsiglio, Mary C Gao, Shasha Gordon, Adam J Shipherd, Jillian C Kauth, Michael Brown, George R Fine, Michael J Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Am J Public Health. 2016 Mar;106(3):534-40. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2015.302981. Epub 2016 Jan 21. PY - 2016 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - 534-40 ST - Mental Health of Transgender Veterans in US States With and Without Discrimination and Hate Crime Legal Protection T2 - Am J Public Health TI - Mental Health of Transgender Veterans in US States With and Without Discrimination and Hate Crime Legal Protection VL - 106 ID - 801 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A community-driven survey of 106 transgender people (the first such survey in Hong Kong) showed that: (1) more than half the sample (50.9%) had a university degree or higher qualification; (2) despite this, 43.4% had a monthly income below HK$6,000 (about USD$775); (3) 66% reported "fair" or "poor" quality of life; (4) 67% of the sample (87.1% of respondents aged 15-24 years) had contemplated suicide; and (5) 20.8% of the sample (35.5% of respondents aged 15-24 years) had attempted suicide. It was found that (1) those who were single, had a lower monthly income, and identified as transgender women reported lower quality of life; and (2) those who were younger and on a lower income expressed higher suicidality. The findings suggest that service providers and policy makers urgently need to address the mental health needs of transgender people, particular younger transgender people. AD - a Gender Studies Programme , Chinese University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong. AN - 28873051 AU - Suen, Y. T. AU - Chan, R. C. H. AU - Wong, E. M. Y. DO - 10.1080/00918369.2017.1368772 DP - NLM ET - 2017/09/06 IS - 8 KW - Adolescent Adult Demography Female Hong Kong Humans Income Male *Mental Health Middle Aged *Quality of Life/psychology Suicide, Attempted/psychology/statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires Transgender Persons/*psychology Transsexualism Lgbt mental health quality of life suicide attempt suicide ideation transgender LA - eng N1 - 1540-3602 Suen, Yiu Tung Chan, Randolph Chun Ho Wong, Eliz Miu Yin Journal Article United States J Homosex. 2018;65(8):1093-1113. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2017.1368772. Epub 2017 Sep 27. PY - 2018 SN - 0091-8369 SP - 1093-1113 ST - Mental Health of Transgender People in Hong Kong: A Community-Driven, Large-Scale Quantitative Study Documenting Demographics and Correlates of Quality of Life and Suicidality T2 - J Homosex TI - Mental Health of Transgender People in Hong Kong: A Community-Driven, Large-Scale Quantitative Study Documenting Demographics and Correlates of Quality of Life and Suicidality VL - 65 ID - 632 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Understanding the magnitude of mental health problems, particularly life-threatening ones, experienced by transgender and/or gender nonconforming (TGNC) youth can lead to improved management of these conditions. METHODS: Electronic medical records were used to identify a cohort of 588 transfeminine and 745 transmasculine children (3-9 years old) and adolescents (10-17 years old) enrolled in integrated health care systems in California and Georgia. Ten male and 10 female referent cisgender enrollees were matched to each TGNC individual on year of birth, race and/or ethnicity, study site, and membership year of the index date (first evidence of gender nonconforming status). Prevalence ratios were calculated by dividing the proportion of TGNC individuals with a specific mental health diagnosis or diagnostic category by the corresponding proportion in each reference group by transfeminine and/or transmasculine status, age group, and time period before the index date. RESULTS: Common diagnoses for children and adolescents were attention deficit disorders (transfeminine 15%; transmasculine 16%) and depressive disorders (transfeminine 49%; transmasculine 62%), respectively. For all diagnostic categories, prevalence was severalfold higher among TGNC youth than in matched reference groups. Prevalence ratios (95% confidence intervals [CIs]) for history of self-inflicted injury in adolescents 6 months before the index date ranged from 18 (95% CI 4.4-82) to 144 (95% CI 36-1248). The corresponding range for suicidal ideation was 25 (95% CI 14-45) to 54 (95% CI 18-218). CONCLUSIONS: TGNC youth may present with mental health conditions requiring immediate evaluation and implementation of clinical, social, and educational gender identity support measures. AD - Department of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, California. Departments of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics and. Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, and. Center for Clinical and Outcomes Research, Kaiser Permanente Georgia, Atlanta, Georgia. Rockway Institute, Alliant International University, San Francisco, California. Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente, Northern California, Oakland, California. Mid-Atlantic Permanente Research Institute, Kaiser Permanente Mid-Atlantic States, Rockville, Maryland. Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; and. Emory School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia. Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Atlanta, Georgia. Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, and mgoodm2@emory.edu. AN - 29661941 AU - Becerra-Culqui, T. A. AU - Liu, Y. AU - Nash, R. AU - Cromwell, L. AU - Flanders, W. D. AU - Getahun, D. AU - Giammattei, S. V. AU - Hunkeler, E. M. AU - Lash, T. L. AU - Millman, A. AU - Quinn, V. P. AU - Robinson, B. AU - Roblin, D. AU - Sandberg, D. E. AU - Silverberg, M. J. AU - Tangpricha, V. AU - Goodman, M. C2 - PMC5914494 C6 - NIHMS964253 conflicts of interest to disclose. DA - May DO - 10.1542/peds.2017-3845 DP - NLM ET - 2018/04/18 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Anxiety Disorders/epidemiology Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders/epidemiology Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology California/epidemiology Child Child, Preschool Cohort Studies Depressive Disorder/epidemiology Female Georgia/epidemiology Humans Male Mental Health Schizophrenia Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology Suicidal Ideation Transgender Persons/*psychology LA - eng N1 - 1098-4275 Becerra-Culqui, Tracy A Liu, Yuan Nash, Rebecca Cromwell, Lee Flanders, W Dana Getahun, Darios Giammattei, Shawn V Hunkeler, Enid M Lash, Timothy L Millman, Andrea Quinn, Virginia P Robinson, Brandi Roblin, Douglas Sandberg, David E Silverberg, Michael J Tangpricha, Vin Goodman, Michael R21 HD076387/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Pediatrics. 2018 May;141(5):e20173845. doi: 10.1542/peds.2017-3845. Epub 2018 Apr 16. PY - 2018 SN - 0031-4005 (Print) 0031-4005 ST - Mental Health of Transgender and Gender Nonconforming Youth Compared With Their Peers T2 - Pediatrics TI - Mental Health of Transgender and Gender Nonconforming Youth Compared With Their Peers VL - 141 ID - 551 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: There has been little research into the prevalence of mental health problems in lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) people in the UK with most work conducted in the USA. AIMS: To relate the prevalence of mental disorder, self-harm and suicide attempts to sexual orientation in England, and to test whether psychiatric problems were associated with discrimination on grounds of sexuality. METHOD: The Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey 2007 (n = 7403) was representative of the population living in private UK households. Standardised questions provided demographic information. Neurotic symptoms, common mental disorders, probable psychosis, suicidality, alcohol and drug dependence and service utilisation were assessed. In addition, detailed information was obtained about aspects of sexual identity and perceived discrimination on these grounds. RESULTS: Self-reported identification as non-heterosexual (determined by both orientation and sexual partnership, separately) was associated with unhappiness, neurotic disorders overall, depressive episodes, generalised anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, phobic disorder, probable psychosis, suicidal thoughts and acts, self-harm and alcohol and drug dependence. Mental health-related general practitioner consultations and community care service use over the previous year were also elevated. In the non-heterosexual group, discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation predicted certain neurotic disorder outcomes, even after adjustment for potentially confounding demographic variables. CONCLUSIONS: This study corroborates international findings that people of non-heterosexual orientation report elevated levels of mental health problems and service usage, and it lends further support to the suggestion that perceived discrimination may act as a social stressor in the genesis of mental health problems in this population. AD - Department of Mental Health Sciences, University College London, Royal Free Campus, Rowland Hill Street, London NW3 2PF, UK. rejuatc@ucl.ac.uk AN - 21282785 AU - Chakraborty, A. AU - McManus, S. AU - Brugha, T. S. AU - Bebbington, P. AU - King, M. DA - Feb DO - 10.1192/bjp.bp.110.082271 DP - NLM ET - 2011/02/02 IS - 2 KW - Adult Bisexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data England/epidemiology Female Happiness Health Surveys Homosexuality, Female/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Interview, Psychological Male Mental Disorders/*epidemiology Mental Health Services/statistics & numerical data *Prejudice Prevalence Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/psychology LA - eng N1 - 1472-1465 Chakraborty, Apu McManus, Sally Brugha, Terry S Bebbington, Paul King, Michael Journal Article England Br J Psychiatry. 2011 Feb;198(2):143-8. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.110.082271. PY - 2011 SN - 0007-1250 SP - 143-8 ST - Mental health of the non-heterosexual population of England T2 - Br J Psychiatry TI - Mental health of the non-heterosexual population of England VL - 198 ID - 1117 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Many studies, reviews, and meta-analyses have reported elevated mental health problems for sexual minority (SM) individuals. This systematic review provides an update by including numerous recent studies, and explores whether SM individuals are at increased risk across selected mental health problems as per dimensions of sexual orientation (SO), genders, life-stages, geographic regions, and in higher quality studies. A systematic search in PubMed produced 199 studies appropriate for review. A clear majority of studies reported elevated risks for depression, anxiety, suicide attempts or suicides, and substance-related problems for SM men and women, as adolescents or adults from many geographic regions, and with varied SO dimensions (behaviour, attraction, identity), especially in more recent and higher quality studies. One notable exception is alcohol-related problems, where many studies reported zero or reversed effects, especially for SM men. All SM subgroups were at increased risk, but bisexual individuals were at highest risk in the majority of studies. Other subgroup and gender differences are more complex and are discussed. The review supports the long-standing mental health risk proposition for SM individuals, overall and as subgroups. AD - a Department of Suicide Prevention , University Clinic of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Institute of Clinical Psychology, Christian Doppler Clinic, Paracelsus Medical University , Salzburg , Austria. b Faculty of Social Work, University of Calgary , Calgary, Alberta , Canada. AN - 26552495 AU - Plöderl, M. AU - Tremblay, P. DO - 10.3109/09540261.2015.1083949 DP - NLM ET - 2015/11/11 IS - 5 KW - Anxiety/*epidemiology Bisexuality/*statistics & numerical data Depression/*epidemiology Female Homosexuality/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology Suicide/*statistics & numerical data Mental health anxiety bisexuality depression homosexuality sexual minority sexual orientation substance abuse suicide systematic review LA - eng N1 - 1369-1627 Plöderl, Martin Tremblay, Pierre Journal Article Review Systematic Review England Int Rev Psychiatry. 2015;27(5):367-85. doi: 10.3109/09540261.2015.1083949. Epub 2015 Nov 9. PY - 2015 SN - 0954-0261 SP - 367-85 ST - Mental health of sexual minorities. A systematic review T2 - Int Rev Psychiatry TI - Mental health of sexual minorities. A systematic review VL - 27 ID - 833 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Multiethnic lesbian and bisexual adolescent females (MLBAF) are vulnerable to health and mental health risks, such as depression, suicide, self-harm, family and school concerns, and stress resulting from a 'triple jeopardy' of marginalization, yet these risks remain virtually unstudied. Based on minority stress theory, this pilot study found that for a sample of MLBAF (n = 116), the odds of self-reported poor mental health were more than five times higher for each unit increase in stress and almost seven times higher for sexual abuse. The presence of youth substance abuse academic problems and younger age made a significant contribution to poor self-reported mental health while high self-efficacy scores resulted in significantly fewer mental health concerns. Implications for practice are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Craig, Shelley L., Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, 246 Bloor Street West, Toronto, ON, Canada, M5V 1V4 AN - 2014-29585-003 AU - Craig, Shelley L. AU - Keane, Gina DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/19359705.2013.879846 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - mental health multiethnic lesbian and bisexual adolescent females self-efficacy stress behavioral risks depression suicide Adolescent Development Bisexuality Lesbianism Risk Factors Behavioral Assessment Human Females N1 - Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20140929. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Adolescent Development; Bisexuality; Lesbianism; Mental Health; Risk Factors. Minor Descriptor: Behavioral Assessment; Human Females; Self-Efficacy; Stress. Classification: Psychosocial & Personality Development (2840). Population: Human (10); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Tests & Measures: Youth Brief Psychosocial Assessments; General Self-Efficacy Scale. Methodology: Empirical Study; Interview; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 18. Issue Publication Date: Jul, 2014. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Sponsor: Lesbian Health Fund. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2014 SN - 1935-9705 1935-9713 SP - 266-283 ST - The mental health of multiethnic lesbian and bisexual adolescent females: The role of self-efficacy, stress and behavioral risks T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health TI - The mental health of multiethnic lesbian and bisexual adolescent females: The role of self-efficacy, stress and behavioral risks UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2014-29585-003&site=ehost-live&scope=site shelley.craig@utoronto.ca VL - 18 ID - 5209 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Self-identified lesbian, gay male, and bisexual (LGB) individuals were recruited via convenience sampling, and they in turn recruited their siblings (79% heterosexual, 19% LGB). The resulting sample of 533 heterosexual, 558 lesbian or gay male, and 163 bisexual participants was compared on mental health variables and their use of mental health services. Multilevel modeling analyses revealed that sexual orientation predicted suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, self-injurious behavior, use of psychotherapy, and use of psychiatric medications over and above the effects of family adjustment. Sexual orientation was unrelated to current psychological distress, psychiatric hospitalizations, and self-esteem. This is the 1st study to model family effects on the mental health of LGB participants and their siblings. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. kbalsam@u.washington.edu AN - 16117584 AU - Balsam, K. F. AU - Beauchaine, T. P. AU - Mickey, R. M. AU - Rothblum, E. D. DA - Aug DO - 10.1037/0021-843x.114.3.471 DP - NLM ET - 2005/08/25 IS - 3 KW - Adult Bisexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Family/*psychology Female Homosexuality, Female/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Mental Disorders/*diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology Mental Health Services/*statistics & numerical data Middle Aged Reference Values Risk *Sexual Behavior Siblings/*psychology Utilization Review/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - Balsam, Kimberly F Beauchaine, Theodore P Mickey, Ruth M Rothblum, Esther D Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States J Abnorm Psychol. 2005 Aug;114(3):471-6. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.114.3.471. PY - 2005 SN - 0021-843X (Print) 0021-843x SP - 471-6 ST - Mental health of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and heterosexual siblings: effects of gender, sexual orientation, and family T2 - J Abnorm Psychol TI - Mental health of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and heterosexual siblings: effects of gender, sexual orientation, and family VL - 114 ID - 1266 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender people experience widespread prejudice in society and health professionals are often complicit in this discrimination. Transgender people are at a greater risk of depression, anxiety, self-harm and suicide than the majority of the population. This article presents a literature review that explores issues for mental health nursing and the care of transgender people. The literature identifies that nurses display negative assumptions about transgender people, there is a lack of appropriate education and limited evidence to support practice. Mental health nurses have extensive experience in caring for stigmatised populations; with appropriate knowledge and education, a healthcare environment can be provided that is open, welcoming and safe to transgender people, and steps can be made towards closing the gap in healthcare disparities. AD - Nurse educator, St Vincent's Private Hospital, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia School of Nursing, University of Woolongong, Woolongong, New South Wales, Australia AN - 127813696. Language: English. Entry Date: 20180212. Revision Date: 20191107. Publication Type: Article AU - Brady, Marie AU - Molloy, Luke DB - ccm DO - 10.7748/mhp.2018.e1223 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - Transgender Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Mental Disorders -- Risk Factors Psychiatric Nursing Nursing Role Healthcare Disparities N1 - review. Journal Subset: Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Europe; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; UK & Ireland. PY - 2018 SN - 1465-8720 SP - 28-33 ST - Mental health nursing for transgender people: are we caring? T2 - Mental Health Practice TI - Mental health nursing for transgender people: are we caring? UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=127813696&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 21 ID - 4105 ER - TY - JOUR AD - School of Healthcare, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK E.C.Hughes@leeds.ac.uk. Health Research, Faculty of Health and Medicine, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK. AN - 31611245 AU - Hughes, E. AU - McDermott, E. DA - Jul DO - 10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103067 DP - NLM ET - 2019/10/16 IS - 3 KW - Bisexuality Humans Male Mental Health *Sexual and Gender Minorities Socioeconomic Factors *Suicide *Depression & mood disorders *Suicide & self-harm Research Programme and the National Institute for Health Research to undertake research that examines mental health issues for young people who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer and transgender. They have published on this topic in peer-reviewed journals. LA - eng N1 - 1468-9618 Hughes, Elizabeth Orcid: 0000-0002-4480-0806 Mcdermott, Elizabeth Comment Journal Article England Evid Based Nurs. 2020 Jul;23(3):75. doi: 10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103067. Epub 2019 Oct 14. PY - 2020 SN - 1367-6539 SP - 75 ST - Mental health nurses can play a key role in supporting gay, bisexual and two-spirit men experiencing mental health challenges and inequalities T2 - Evid Based Nurs TI - Mental health nurses can play a key role in supporting gay, bisexual and two-spirit men experiencing mental health challenges and inequalities VL - 23 ID - 325 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study examined the prevalence of Axis I disorders and associated risk factors in a sample of sexual minority men and women in Jamaica, a country that is widely known for its high societal rejection of homosexuality. Poor relationships with family, negative or abusive experiences related to one's sexual orientation, and greater openness about one's sexual orientation were independent risk factors for Axis I disorders. Prevention of mental disorders in sexual minorities in Jamaica should focus on rebuilding family support and promoting social acceptance of sexual minorities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of International Journal of Sexual Health is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AN - 51253557 AU - White, YohannR G. AU - Barnaby, Loraine AU - Swaby, Antoneal AU - Sandfort, Theo DB - qth DO - 10.1080/19317611003648195 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - LGBTQ+ people PSYCHOLOGY Homophobia Mental illness risk factors Minorities Jamaica Depression LGBT mental health minority stress suicide M3 - Article N1 - White, YohannR. G. 1,2; Email Address: yohann@m2.kufm.kagoshima-u.ac.jp; Barnaby, Loraine 3; Swaby, Antoneal 4,5; Sandfort, Theo 6; Affiliations: 1: Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan; 2: Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica; 3: Department of Community Health and Psychiatry, University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica; 4: Institute for Graduate Clinical Psychology, Widener University, Chester, PA, USA; 5: Department of Sociology, Psychology, and Social Work, University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica; 6: HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, New York, NY, USA; Issue Info: Apr-Jun2010, Vol. 22 Issue 2, p91; Thesaurus Term: LGBTQ+ people; Thesaurus Term: PSYCHOLOGY; Thesaurus Term: Homophobia; Subject Term: Mental illness risk factors; Subject Term: Minorities; Subject: Jamaica; Author-Supplied Keyword: Depression; Author-Supplied Keyword: LGBT; Author-Supplied Keyword: mental health; Author-Supplied Keyword: minority; Author-Supplied Keyword: stress; Author-Supplied Keyword: suicide; Number of Pages: 12p; Illustrations: 3 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 6092 PY - 2010 SN - 19317611 SP - 91-102 ST - Mental Health Needs of Sexual Minorities in Jamaica T2 - International Journal of Sexual Health TI - Mental Health Needs of Sexual Minorities in Jamaica UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=51253557&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 22 ID - 6540 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study examines mental health issues among women of different sexual orientations. An anonymous survey was administered at 33 health care sites across the United States; the sample (N = 1304) included lesbians (n = 524), bisexual (n = 143) and heterosexual women (n = 637). Not only did sexual orientation influence the probability of experiencing emotional stress, but also whether a bisexual woman or lesbian had disclosed her sexual orientation (was "out") impacted the likelihood of having or having had mental health problems. Bisexual women and lesbians experienced more emotional stress as teenagers than did heterosexual women. Bisexual women were more than twice as likely to have had an eating disorder compared to lesbians. If a bisexual woman reported being out she was twice as likely to have had an eating disorder compared to a heterosexual woman. Lesbians who were not out and bisexual women who were out were 2-2.5 times more likely to experience suicidal ideation in the past 12 months. Lesbians and bisexual women who were not out were more likely to have had a suicide attempt compared to heterosexual women. Lesbians used psychotherapy for depression more commonly than did heterosexual or bisexual women. This is one of the few studies that compares lesbians, bisexual and heterosexual women. The implications of these findings are discussed. AD - Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, USA. AN - 16893825 AU - Koh, A. S. AU - Ross, L. K. DO - 10.1300/J082v51n01_03 DP - NLM ET - 2006/08/09 IS - 1 KW - Adult Anxiety/epidemiology Bisexuality/*psychology Counseling/statistics & numerical data Depression/epidemiology Feeding and Eating Disorders/epidemiology Female Health Status Health Surveys Heterosexuality/*psychology Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Humans *Mental Health Psychotropic Drugs/administration & dosage Regression Analysis Stress, Physiological/epidemiology Suicide/psychology Women's Health LA - eng N1 - Koh, Audrey S Ross, Leslie K Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States J Homosex. 2006;51(1):33-57. doi: 10.1300/J082v51n01_03. PY - 2006 SN - 0091-8369 (Print) 0091-8369 SP - 33-57 ST - Mental health issues: a comparison of lesbian, bisexual and heterosexual women T2 - J Homosex TI - Mental health issues: a comparison of lesbian, bisexual and heterosexual women VL - 51 ID - 1242 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The mental health concerns of gay and lesbian adolescents are best understood within the context of cultural limitations, including a problematic conceptualization of adolescence, homophobia, and erotophobia. Within this framework, background information about homosexuality is presented; and the special social pressures and psychologic problems of gay and lesbian youth are discussed, with particular attention paid to internalized homophobia, developmental issues, and the "coming-out" process. Differences between gay and lesbian mental health issues are highlighted. Finally, practical suggestions regarding treatment planning are provided. © 1988. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, the Twin Cities Therapy Clinic, Minneapolis, MN, United States AU - Gonsiorek, J. C. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1016/0197-0070(88)90057-5 IS - 2 KW - Homophobia Homosexuality Mental health Psychotherapy Suicide M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :182 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1988 SP - 114-122 ST - Mental health issues of gay and lesbian adolescents T2 - Journal of Adolescent Health Care TI - Mental health issues of gay and lesbian adolescents UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0023839268&doi=10.1016%2f0197-0070%2888%2990057-5&partnerID=40&md5=e72c42637493118f80e28b194b865c10 VL - 9 ID - 8837 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose: Trans and gender diverse (TGD) young people have reported high levels of mental distress in research studies, specifically depression, anxiety, self-harming, and suicidal behaviors. Rates of abuse are also high in TGD populations, but little is known about how this relates to mental health in populations of TGD young people. This study sought to examine associations between experiences of abuse and mental health outcomes. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was used. An anonymous online questionnaire was conducted to determine rates of abuse among Australian TGD young people (N = 859) and the potential association with poor mental health. Primary outcomes of interest were self-reported psychiatric diagnoses, self-harm and suicidal behaviors, and current anxiety and depressive symptoms. Results: Exposures to six forms of abuse are reported in this article: extrafamilial physical abuse, familial physical abuse, extrafamilial sexual abuse, familial sexual abuse, abuse within an intimate relationship, and other familial abuse (including emotional or verbal abuse and neglect). All six forms of abuse measured were associated with poor mental health overall; risk estimates for some forms of abuse were much stronger than others. Conclusion: The current findings have wide-ranging implications for clinical practice. Those working in TGD health care need to be aware of the high prevalence of violence and abuse among TGD young people and the association with poor mental health outcomes. The findings also have implications for broader societal change and interventions targeting increasing parental support to reduce familial violence against TGD young people. AD - Telethon Kids Institute, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia. School of Population and Global Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia. School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, Australia. Youth Mental Health, North Metropolitan Health Service, Western Australia Department of Health, Perth, Australia. AN - 32155380 AU - Strauss, P. AU - Cook, A. AU - Winter, S. AU - Watson, V. AU - Wright Toussaint, D. AU - Lin, A. DA - Apr DO - 10.1089/lgbt.2019.0232 DP - NLM ET - 2020/03/11 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Adult Australia/epidemiology Cross-Sectional Studies Female Humans Male Mental Disorders/*epidemiology Physical Abuse/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Sex Offenses/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires Transgender Persons/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Young Adult *lgbt *abuse *suicide *transgender *trauma LA - eng N1 - 2325-8306 Strauss, Penelope Cook, Angus Winter, Sam Watson, Vanessa Wright Toussaint, Dani Lin, Ashleigh Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States LGBT Health. 2020 Apr;7(3):128-136. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2019.0232. Epub 2020 Mar 9. PY - 2020 SN - 2325-8292 SP - 128-136 ST - Mental Health Issues and Complex Experiences of Abuse Among Trans and Gender Diverse Young People: Findings from Trans Pathways T2 - LGBT Health TI - Mental Health Issues and Complex Experiences of Abuse Among Trans and Gender Diverse Young People: Findings from Trans Pathways VL - 7 ID - 247 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Dept of Psychology, University of Luton, Park Square, Luton, Bedfordshire LU1 3JU, UK AN - 107364919. Language: English. Entry Date: 19960401. Revision Date: 20150820. Publication Type: Journal Article. Journal Subset: Allied Health AU - Rivers, I. DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - Gay Persons -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adolescence Student Experiences -- United Kingdom Mental Health Suicidal Ideation United Kingdom Homophobia Social Conformity Self Concept Peer Pressure Adolescence Male Female N1 - Core Nursing; Europe; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; UK & Ireland. NLM UID: 9306359. PY - 1995 SN - 0966-0410 SP - 380-383 ST - Mental health issues among young lesbians and gay men bullied in school T2 - Health & Social Care in the Community TI - Mental health issues among young lesbians and gay men bullied in school UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=107364919&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 3 ID - 4247 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Sexual minorities suffer worse mental health than the sexual majority but little is known about differences in mental health within sexual minorities. We aimed to describe inequality in mental health indicators among gay and bisexual men. METHODS: Using multi-channel community-based opportunistic sampling we recruited 5799 eligible men aged 16 years and over, living in England, Scotland and Wales and who were sexually attracted to other men, to a self-completion Internet health survey. Mental health indicators (depression (PHQ-9), anxiety (GAD-7), suicide attempt and self-harm) were examined for independent associations across common axes of inequality (age, ethnicity, migrancy, education, income, cohabitation and living in London). RESULTS: Mental ill-health was common: 21.3% were depressed and 17.1% anxious, while 3.0% had experienced attempted suicide and 6.5% had self-harmed within the last 12 months. All four indicators were associated with younger age, lower education and lower income. Depression was also associated with being a member of visible ethnic minorities and sexual attraction to women as well as men. Cohabiting with a male partner and living in London were protective of mental health. CONCLUSION: Community interventions to increase mental health among gay and bisexual men should be designed to disproportionately benefit younger men and those living on lower incomes. AD - Sigma Research, Department of Social & Environmental Health Research, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, 15-17 Tavistock Place, London WC1H 9SH, UK. AN - 27118380 AU - Hickson, F. AU - Davey, C. AU - Reid, D. AU - Weatherburn, P. AU - Bourne, A. DA - Jun 1 DO - 10.1093/pubmed/fdw021 DP - NLM ET - 2016/04/28 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Bisexuality/*statistics & numerical data Cross-Sectional Studies England Health Surveys/*statistics & numerical data Healthcare Disparities/*statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Mental Health/*statistics & numerical data Middle Aged Scotland Wales Young Adult *gender *mental health *social determinants LA - eng N1 - 1741-3850 Hickson, Ford Davey, Calum Reid, David Weatherburn, Peter Bourne, Adam Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England J Public Health (Oxf). 2017 Jun 1;39(2):266-273. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdw021. PY - 2017 SN - 1741-3842 SP - 266-273 ST - Mental health inequalities among gay and bisexual men in England, Scotland and Wales: a large community-based cross-sectional survey T2 - J Public Health (Oxf) TI - Mental health inequalities among gay and bisexual men in England, Scotland and Wales: a large community-based cross-sectional survey VL - 39 ID - 775 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The present study investigates victim sexual orientation in a sample of 641 violent crime victims seeking emergency medical treatment at a public-sector hospital. Victim sexual orientation was examined as it: (a) varies by type of violent crime and demographic characteristics, (b) directly relates to psychological symptoms, and (c) moderates the relationship between victim and crime characteristics (i.e., victim gender, victim trauma history, and type of crime) and psychological symptoms (i.e., symptoms of acute stress, depression, panic, and general anxiety). Results showed that lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) victims were more likely to be victims of sexual assault. Heterosexual victims were more likely to be victims of general assault and shootings. LGBT victims demonstrated significantly higher levels of acute stress and general anxiety. Moreover, victim sexual orientation moderated the association of type of crime with experience of panic symptoms. Also, victim sexual orientation moderated the relation of victim trauma history and general anxiety symptoms. Results are discussed in relation to victimization prevalence rates, sexual prejudice theory, and assessment and treatment of violent crime victims. AD - Department of Psychology and Philosophy, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX, USA. rjc021@shsu.edu AN - 22471413 AU - Cramer, R. J. AU - McNiel, D. E. AU - Holley, S. R. AU - Shumway, M. AU - Boccellari, A. DA - Apr DO - 10.1037/h0093954 DP - NLM ET - 2012/04/05 IS - 2 KW - Adult Crime/*psychology Female Humans Interviews as Topic Male *Mental Health Middle Aged San Francisco Sexual Behavior/*psychology Surveys and Questionnaires *Violence LA - eng N1 - 1573-661x Cramer, Robert J McNiel, Dale E Holley, Sarah R Shumway, Martha Boccellari, Alicia Journal Article United States Law Hum Behav. 2012 Apr;36(2):87-95. doi: 10.1037/h0093954. PY - 2012 SN - 0147-7307 SP - 87-95 ST - Mental health in violent crime victims: Does sexual orientation matter? T2 - Law Hum Behav TI - Mental health in violent crime victims: Does sexual orientation matter? VL - 36 ID - 1068 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Although sexual minority women (SMW) and transgender women have become increasingly visible in recent years and have made progress in achieving civil rights, they continue to face significant levels of discrimination, stigma, and physical violence. As a result, each group faces a wide variety of health disparities, including mental illness and substance use disorders. Overall, both SMW and transgender women experience higher rates of mood and anxiety disorders, suicidality, and substance use disorders than their heterosexual and cisgender counterparts. This article is a general introduction to these issues and concludes with recommendations for working with sexual minority and transgender women. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Allen Hospital, 5141 Broadway, 3 River East, New York, NY 10034, USA. Electronic address: js1781@cumc.columbia.edu. Department of Psychiatry, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, 10 Nathan D. Perlman Place, New York, NY 10003, USA. AN - 31078203 AU - Schulman, J. K. AU - Erickson-Schroth, L. DA - Jul DO - 10.1016/j.mcna.2019.02.005 DP - NLM ET - 2019/05/13 IS - 4 KW - Female Health Services Accessibility/statistics & numerical data Health Services Needs and Demand/statistics & numerical data *Health Status Disparities Healthcare Disparities/*statistics & numerical data Humans Mental Health/*statistics & numerical data Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Social Class Transgender Persons/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Bisexual Lesbian Mental health Minority stress Sexual minority Transgender LA - eng N1 - 1557-9859 Schulman, Julie K Erickson-Schroth, Laura Journal Article Review United States Med Clin North Am. 2019 Jul;103(4):723-733. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2019.02.005. PY - 2019 SN - 0025-7125 SP - 723-733 ST - Mental Health in Sexual Minority and Transgender Women T2 - Med Clin North Am TI - Mental Health in Sexual Minority and Transgender Women VL - 103 ID - 390 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This meta-analysis featuring 12 national adult studies and 16 state/regional youth studies of sexuality and mental health finds that sexual minorities--as a likely consequence of place-contingent minority stress--experience mental health outcomes such as depression, anxiety, and suicide ideation much more frequently than their heterosexual counterparts. By interrogating the geographic variations in the findings, such as high rates of poor mental health outcomes in the United Kingdom, large gay-heterosexual disparities in the Netherlands, and lower and improving rates of both outcomes and risk factors in Vermont and British Columbia, this study asserts that policy regimes, health programming, and the ways in which sexual minorities are constructed in places all contribute to their mental health. AD - Department of Geography, Queen's University, Mackintosh-Corry Hall D-201, Kingston, Ont., Canada K7L 3N6. 6nl12@queensu.ca AN - 19515600 AU - Lewis, N. M. DA - Dec DO - 10.1016/j.healthplace.2009.05.003 DP - NLM ET - 2009/06/12 IS - 4 KW - Adult Bisexuality/psychology Cross-Cultural Comparison Europe Female Heterosexuality/psychology Homosexuality, Female/psychology Homosexuality, Male/psychology Humans Male Mental Disorders/epidemiology/*etiology/parasitology North America Prevalence Risk-Taking *Sexual Behavior/psychology Suicide, Attempted/psychology LA - eng N1 - Lewis, Nathaniel M Journal Article Meta-Analysis England Health Place. 2009 Dec;15(4):1029-45. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2009.05.003. Epub 2009 May 15. PY - 2009 SN - 1353-8292 (Print) 1353-8292 SP - 1029-45 ST - Mental health in sexual minorities: recent indicators, trends, and their relationships to place in North America and Europe T2 - Health Place TI - Mental health in sexual minorities: recent indicators, trends, and their relationships to place in North America and Europe VL - 15 ID - 1178 ER - TY - JOUR AB - General education conforms to the average normal child, but special cases require schools adapted to the individual. Attention should be given to phases of rapid development, where need of sleep is great and fatigue rapid. Sexual development should be watched and medical methods used to prevent masturbation and homosexuality. Great importance should be placed on the affective side of intellectual development and maladjustments detected. School hygiene should prevent schizophrenia, suicide, stammering, and delinquency. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1934-04299-001 AU - Miller, H. DB - psyh DO - 10.1136/bmj.2.3735.234 DP - EBSCOhost KW - EDUCATION MENTAL HYGIENE IN HYGIENE EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY No terms assigned N1 - Accession Number: 1934-04299-001. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Miller, H. Release Date: 19340801. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: No terms assigned. Classification: Educational Psychology (3500). Page Count: 4. Issue Publication Date: 1932. PY - 1932 SN - 0959-8138 1756-1833 SP - 234-237 ST - Mental health in relation to education T2 - BMJ: British Medical Journal TI - Mental health in relation to education UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1934-04299-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 3735 ID - 6130 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Compared to heterosexuals, non-heterosexuals report: a) higher overall prevalence of internalizing mental disorders such as depression and anxiety; b) several-fold higher levels of suicidal behavior; c) elevated rates of tobacco, alcohol, and substance (ab)use; d) higher rates of risky-sexual behaviors that include higher risks of contracting STD's. This review explicates two of the most salient explanatory frameworks – Meyer's Minority Stress Theory (MST) and Hatzenbuehler's Psychological Mediation Framework (PMF) available for explaining these health outcomes. Prospects for future transdiagnostic interventions are outlined. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Pitoňák, Michal, Centre of Epidemiological and Clinical Research of Drug Abuse and Dependence, National Institute of Mental Health, Topolova 748, 25067, Klecany, Czech Republic AN - 2017-11199-009 AU - Pitoňák, Michal DB - psyh DO - 10.1016/j.mhp.2016.10.002 DP - EBSCOhost KW - Minority stress Mental health Stigma LGBTQ psychology Sexual orientation Syndemics Disorders Etiology Psychological Stress Psychological Theories Epidemiology Risk Factors LGBTQ N1 - Centre of Epidemiological and Clinical Research of Drug Abuse and Dependence, National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czech Republic. Release Date: 20170413. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Disorders; Etiology; Psychological Stress; Psychological Theories; Sexual Orientation. Minor Descriptor: Epidemiology; Mental Health; Risk Factors; Stigma; LGBTQ; Minority Stress. Classification: Psychological & Physical Disorders (3200). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Tests & Measures: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Methodology: Literature Review. Page Count: 11. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 2017. Publication History: Accepted Date: Oct 28, 2016; Revised Date: Oct 17, 2016; First Submitted Date: Jul 18, 2016. Copyright Statement: All rights reserved. Elsevier GmbH. 2016. Sponsor: Ministry of Health, Czech Republic. Grant: IGA MZCR NT 13145–4/2012. Other Details: Internal Grant Agency. Recipients: No recipient indicated Sponsor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports, Czech Republic. Grant: LO1611. Other Details: “Sustainability for the National Institute of Mental Health”, NPU I program. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2017 SN - 2212-6570 SP - 63-73 ST - Mental health in non-heterosexuals: Minority stress theory and related explanation frameworks review T2 - Mental Health and Prevention TI - Mental health in non-heterosexuals: Minority stress theory and related explanation frameworks review UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2017-11199-009&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-6205-8369 Michal.Pitonak@nudz.cz VL - 5 ID - 5051 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Marriage is a mental health protective factor and homosexuality is sometimes a risk factor. The combined effect of these factors on menial health was examined in this study. We conducted a secondary analysis of an international, cross-sectional survey completed in 2000 (N = 7,616). We examined risks of suicide ideations and attempts, behavioral problems, and treatment histories for male and female participants from Canada and the United States. We found significant relations between sexual orientation and suicidality in all four gender-country groups. We found significant associations between relationship status and suicidality for men but not women in both countries. Behavioral problems and treatment histories were equivocal. We discuss the mental health implications of these findings for same-sex marriage. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Mathy, Robin M. AN - 2004-22181-008 AU - Mathy, Robin M. AU - Kerr, Shelly K. AU - Lehmann, Barbara A. DB - psyh DO - 10.1300/J056v15n02_07 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2-3 KW - mental health same sex marriage sexual orientation relationship status suicidality Attempted Suicide Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Marriage Risk Factors N1 - Presentation College, Aberdeen, SD, US. Other Publishers: Taylor & Francis. Release Date: 20050124. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Attempted Suicide; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Marriage; Mental Health. Minor Descriptor: Risk Factors; Same Sex Marriage; Sexual Orientation; Suicidality. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: Canada; US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 25. Issue Publication Date: 2003. PY - 2003 SN - 0890-7064 1540-8698 SP - 117-141 ST - Mental Health Implications of Same-Sex Marriage: Influences of Sexual Orientation and Relationship Status in Canada and the United States T2 - Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality TI - Mental Health Implications of Same-Sex Marriage: Influences of Sexual Orientation and Relationship Status in Canada and the United States UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2004-22181-008&site=ehost-live&scope=site math5577@umn.edu VL - 15 ID - 5686 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Given research suggesting that individuals in conservative religions experience conflict between religious beliefs and feelings of same-sex sexuality, this study explores the mental health impact of Mormon women who experience same-sex sexuality. Twenty-three Mormon women participated in semi-structured individual interviews about their experiences with same-sex sexuality. Interview questions asked about participants’ experiences with same-sex sexuality and the LDS Church (The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints), how this experience affected their mental health, and what types of mental health treatment they engaged in during their process of reconciliation. Data were analyzed following phenomenological methodology. Themes included the following: experiences with mood disorders, self-worth, suicidality, treatment attempts, reparative therapy, counselor’s agenda, impact of family and community, and mental health recovery. When treating women who experience conflict, counselors should assess self-worth, suicidality, and the level of community and familial support. Referral to group counseling can support self-acceptance of same-sex sexuality through normalization. Future research should examine specific practice interventions and explore impacts of other intersecting identities. AD - Walden University, Minneapolis, MN, USA Appalachian State University, Boone, NC, USA AN - 96284769. Language: English. Entry Date: 20140608. Revision Date: 20140617. Publication Type: Article AU - Jacobsen, Jeanna AU - Wright, Rachel DB - ccm DO - 10.1177/0011000014533204 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - Mental Health Lesbians Religion and Psychology Life Experiences Human Female Interviews Phenomenological Research Adult Middle Age Audiorecording Thematic Analysis Constant Comparative Method N1 - research. Journal Subset: Biomedical; USA. NLM UID: 0235066. PY - 2014 SN - 0011-0000 SP - 664-696 ST - Mental Health Implications in Mormon Women’s Experiences With Same-Sex Attraction: A Qualitative Study T2 - Counseling Psychologist TI - Mental Health Implications in Mormon Women’s Experiences With Same-Sex Attraction: A Qualitative Study UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=96284769&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 42 ID - 4003 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This chapter examines the mental health of older lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) adults. Studies indicate higher levels of depression, suicide, and substance abuse among older LGBT adults compared to older heterosexual adults. Historical influences including outdated views of homosexuality as a mental illness especially affected the current cohort of older LGBT persons who also have been less likely to disclose their sexual identities. These issues as well as best practices, specifically Gay Affirmative Therapy, and core competencies needed when working with older LGBT adults are discussed in this chapter. AN - 121429606. Language: English. Entry Date: 20170303. Revision Date: 20171214. Publication Type: Article. Journal Subset: Biomedical AU - King, Shawn D. AU - Richardson, Virginia E. DB - ccm DO - 10.1891/0198-8794.37.59 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Geriatrics LGBTQ+ Persons Mental Health Gay Men Lesbians Bisexuals Transgender Persons Depression Suicide Substance Abuse Heterosexuals Gender Identity Psychotherapy -- Methods Professional Competence N1 - USA. NLM UID: 8100572. PY - 2017 SN - 0198-8794 SP - 59-75 ST - Mental Health for Older LGBT Adults T2 - Annual Review of Gerontology & Geriatrics TI - Mental Health for Older LGBT Adults UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=121429606&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 37 ID - 3700 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose: This study assessed within a Midwestern LGBT population whether, and the extent to which, transgender identity was associated with elevated odds of reported discrimination, depression symptoms, and suicide attempts. Methods: Based on survey data collected online from respondents who self-identified as lesbian, gay, bisexual, and/or transgender persons over the age of 19 in Nebraska in 2010, this study performed bivariate t- or chi-square tests and multivariate logistic regression analysis to examine differences in reported discrimination, depression symptoms, suicide attempts, and self-acceptance of LGBT identity between 91 transgender and 676 nontransgender respondents. Results: After controlling for the effects of selected confounders, transgender identity was associated with higher odds of reported discrimination (OR=2.63, p<0.01), depression symptoms (OR=2.33, p<0.05), and attempted suicides (OR=2.59, p<0.01) when compared with nontransgender individuals. Self-acceptance of LGBT identity was associated with substantially lower odds of reporting depression symptoms (OR=0.46, p<0.001). Conclusion: Relative to nontransgender LGB individuals, transgender individuals were more likely to report discrimination, depression symptoms, and attempted suicides. Lack of self-acceptance of LGBT identity was associated with depression symptoms among transgender individuals. AD - Center for Reducing Health Disparities, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska. Department of Health Promotion, Social and Behavioral Health, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska. Department of Sociology & Anthropology, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska. Department of Health Promotion and Sexology, School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, Australia. Department of Nutrition and Health Services, College of Education and Human Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska. Eastern Nebraska Community Action Partnership (ENCAP), Omaha, Nebraska. School of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska. AN - 29159294 AU - Su, D. AU - Irwin, J. A. AU - Fisher, C. AU - Ramos, A. AU - Kelley, M. AU - Mendoza, D. A. R. AU - Coleman, J. D. C2 - PMC5685247 DO - 10.1089/trgh.2015.0001 DP - NLM ET - 2016/01/01 IS - 1 KW - Lgbt LGBT identity acceptance depression symptoms discrimination transgender LA - eng N1 - 2380-193x Su, Dejun Irwin, Jay A Fisher, Christopher Ramos, Athena Kelley, Megan Mendoza, Diana Ariss Rogel Coleman, Jason D Journal Article Transgend Health. 2016 Jan 1;1(1):12-20. doi: 10.1089/trgh.2015.0001. eCollection 2016. PY - 2016 SN - 2380-193X (Print) 2380-193x SP - 12-20 ST - Mental Health Disparities Within the LGBT Population: A Comparison Between Transgender and Nontransgender Individuals T2 - Transgend Health TI - Mental Health Disparities Within the LGBT Population: A Comparison Between Transgender and Nontransgender Individuals VL - 1 ID - 816 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose: To examine disparities in mental health and high‐risk alcohol use among high school students by sexual orientation, and the impact of having access to an adult with whom to talk. Design and Methods: Cross‐sectional survey, from the 2015 Kentucky Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Logistic regression estimated the relationship between being "non‐heterosexual" on mental health (e.g, suicidal ideation/attempt) and alcohol behaviors (e.g, binge drinking), controlling for demographics and "having an adult to talk to." Findings: Non‐heterosexual students were more likely to report all adverse outcomes and risk was lower among students who report "having an adult to talk to." Practice Implications: Psychiatric nurses need to assess sexual minority youth for access to positive adult relationships. AD - Department of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, University of Florida College of Pharmacy, Gainesville Florida Department of Family Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington Kentucky University of Kentucky College of Nursing, University of Kentucky, Lexington Kentucky AN - 139135361. Language: English. Entry Date: 20191025. Revision Date: 20201105. Publication Type: Article AU - Goodin, Amie AU - Elswick, Alex AU - Fallin‐Bennett, Amanda DB - ccm DO - 10.1111/ppc.12394 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Mental Health -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Infancy and Childhood Mental Health -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adolescence Healthcare Disparities Students, High School -- Psychosocial Factors Alcohol Drinking -- In Infancy and Childhood Alcohol Drinking -- In Adolescence Risk Taking Behavior Sexuality Interpersonal Relations Human Male Female Child Adolescence Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.) Surveys LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Outcome Assessment Retrospective Design Secondary Analysis Cross Sectional Studies Bivariate Statistics Chi Square Test Logistic Regression Data Analysis Software Descriptive Statistics Confidence Intervals Sex Factors Odds Ratio N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Core Nursing; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 0401133. PY - 2019 SN - 0031-5990 SP - 570-575 ST - Mental health disparities and high‐risk alcohol use among non‐heterosexual high school students T2 - Perspectives in Psychiatric Care TI - Mental health disparities and high‐risk alcohol use among non‐heterosexual high school students UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=139135361&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 55 ID - 3346 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: To examine disparities in mental health and high-risk alcohol use among high school students by sexual orientation, and the impact of having access to an adult with whom to talk. DESIGN AND METHODS: Cross-sectional survey, from the 2015 Kentucky Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Logistic regression estimated the relationship between being "non-heterosexual" on mental health (e.g, suicidal ideation/attempt) and alcohol behaviors (e.g, binge drinking), controlling for demographics and "having an adult to talk to." FINDINGS: Non-heterosexual students were more likely to report all adverse outcomes and risk was lower among students who report "having an adult to talk to." PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Psychiatric nurses need to assess sexual minority youth for access to positive adult relationships. AD - Department of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, University of Florida College of Pharmacy, Gainesville, Florida. Department of Family Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky. University of Kentucky College of Nursing, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky. AN - 31066062 AU - Goodin, A. AU - Elswick, A. AU - Fallin-Bennett, A. DA - Oct DO - 10.1111/ppc.12394 DP - NLM ET - 2019/05/09 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent *Adolescent Behavior Alcoholism/*epidemiology Cross-Sectional Studies Female *Health Status Disparities Humans *Interpersonal Relations Kentucky/epidemiology Male Mental Health/statistics & numerical data Risk Risk-Taking Sexual and Gender Minorities/*statistics & numerical data Students/*statistics & numerical data *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data Underage Drinking/statistics & numerical data Lgb adolescent alcohol use adolescent mental health sexual orientation LA - eng N1 - 1744-6163 Goodin, Amie Orcid: 0000-0002-0020-8720 Elswick, Alex Fallin-Bennett, Amanda Orcid: 0000-0001-9491-3908 Journal Article United States Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2019 Oct;55(4):570-575. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12394. Epub 2019 May 7. PY - 2019 SN - 0031-5990 SP - 570-575 ST - Mental health disparities and high-risk alcohol use among non-heterosexual high school students T2 - Perspect Psychiatr Care TI - Mental health disparities and high-risk alcohol use among non-heterosexual high school students VL - 55 ID - 392 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: This study documented the prevalence of mental health problems among transgender youth in Canada and made comparisons with population-based studies. This study also compared gender identity subgroups and age subgroups (14-18 and 19-25). METHODS: A nonprobability sample of 923 transgender youth from Canada completed an online survey. Participants were recruited through community organizations, health care settings, social media, and researchers' networks. Mental health measures were drawn from the British Columbia Adolescent Health Survey and the Canadian Community Health Survey. RESULTS: Transgender youth had a higher risk of reporting psychological distress, self-harm, major depressive episodes, and suicide. For example, 65% of transgender 14- to 18-year olds seriously considered suicide in the past year compared with 13% in the British Columbia Adolescent Health Survey, and only a quarter of participants reported their mental health was good or excellent. Transgender boys/men and nonbinary youth were most likely to report self-harm and overall mental health remained stable across age subgroups. CONCLUSIONS: Although a notable minority of transgender youth did not report negative health outcomes, this study shows the mental health disparities faced by transgender youth in Canada are considerable. AD - School of Psychology, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand. Electronic address: jveale@waikato.ac.nz. Stigma and Resilience Among Vulnerable Youth Centre, School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Department of Sociology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. AN - 28007056 AU - Veale, J. F. AU - Watson, R. J. AU - Peter, T. AU - Saewyc, E. M. C2 - PMC5630273 C6 - CAMS6905 DA - Jan DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.09.014 DP - NLM ET - 2016/12/23 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adult Canada/epidemiology Female *Health Status Disparities Health Surveys/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/*psychology Prevalence Transgender Persons/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Young Adult *Depression *Mental health *Self-harm *Suicide *Transgender LA - eng N1 - 1879-1972 Veale, Jaimie F Watson, Ryan J Peter, Tracey Saewyc, Elizabeth M 119472-1/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada MOP 119472/CIHR/Canada Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't J Adolesc Health. 2017 Jan;60(1):44-49. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.09.014. PY - 2017 SN - 1054-139X (Print) 1054-139x SP - 44-49 ST - Mental Health Disparities Among Canadian Transgender Youth T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - Mental Health Disparities Among Canadian Transgender Youth VL - 60 ID - 715 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: We examined associations of race/ethnicity, gender, and sexual orientation with mental disorders among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youths. METHODS: We assessed mental disorders by administering a structured diagnostic interview to a community sample of 246 LGBT youths aged 16 to 20 years. Participants also completed the Brief Symptom Inventory 18 (BSI 18). RESULTS: One third of participants met criteria for any mental disorder, 17% for conduct disorder, 15% for major depression, and 9% for posttraumatic stress disorder. Anorexia and bulimia were rare. Lifetime suicide attempts were frequent (31%) but less so in the prior 12 months (7%). Few racial/ethnic and gender differences were statistically significant. Bisexually identified youths had lower prevalences of every diagnosis. The BSI 18 had high negative predictive power (90%) and low positive predictive power (25%) for major depression. CONCLUSIONS: LGBT youths had higher prevalences of mental disorder diagnoses than youths in national samples, but were similar to representative samples of urban, racial/ethnic minority youths. Suicide behaviors were similar to those among representative youth samples in the same geographic area. Questionnaires measuring psychological distress may overestimate depression prevalence among this population. AD - IMPACT Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL 60608, USA. bmustanski@psych.uic.edu AN - 20966378 AU - Mustanski, B. S. AU - Garofalo, R. AU - Emerson, E. M. C2 - PMC2978194 DA - Dec DO - 10.2105/ajph.2009.178319 DP - NLM ET - 2010/10/23 IS - 12 KW - Adolescent Bisexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Chicago/epidemiology Continental Population Groups/statistics & numerical data Ethnic Groups/statistics & numerical data Female Homosexuality, Female/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Interview, Psychological Male Mental Disorders/epidemiology/*psychology *Stress, Psychological *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data Transsexualism/epidemiology/*psychology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 Mustanski, Brian S Garofalo, Robert Emerson, Erin M Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Am J Public Health. 2010 Dec;100(12):2426-32. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.178319. Epub 2010 Oct 21. PY - 2010 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - 2426-32 ST - Mental health disorders, psychological distress, and suicidality in a diverse sample of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youths T2 - Am J Public Health TI - Mental health disorders, psychological distress, and suicidality in a diverse sample of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youths VL - 100 ID - 1132 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: Very few studies have examined mental disorders among male sexual minority youth. We describe demographic correlates, comorbidity, and history of mental disorders and suicidality in a large sample of male sexual minority youth. METHODS: Structured diagnostic interviews were conducted with 449 racially diverse urban sexual minority males, aged 16-20 years, who were recruited using a social network-driven sampling methodology. RESULTS: Lifetime major depressive episode (MDE) affected 33.2% of the youth. Lifetime conduct disorder (23.6%), alcohol abuse/dependence (19.6%), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD; 16.0%), and nicotine dependence (10.7%) were also common. Black participants were less likely than white participants to be diagnosed with lifetime MDE, alcohol abuse/dependence, nicotine dependence, suicidal ideation, and anorexia, as well as past 12-month alcohol abuse/dependence (odds ratios [ORs] range from .08 to .46). Relative to participants identifying as gay, bisexual identified youth were at higher risk for lifetime PTSD (OR = 2.04), and participants who did not identify as gay or bisexual were at higher risk for both lifetime and past 12-month nicotine dependence (OR = 4.36 and 3.46, respectively). Most participants with mental disorders never received treatment, and comorbidity was common. CONCLUSIONS: MDE, conduct disorder, alcohol abuse/dependence, PTSD, and nicotine dependence are common and infrequently treated in young sexual minority men. Some within-group disparities emerged, suggesting that factors related to racial background and self-identification may help to understand resilience to the unique stressors experienced by these young men. AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Center for Behavioral Intervention Technologies (CBITs), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois. Electronic address: mnburns@northwestern.edu. Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois. Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Academic General Pediatrics and Primary Care (Adolescent Medicine), Center for Gender, Sexuality and HIV Prevention, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois. AN - 25294230 AU - Burns, M. N. AU - Ryan, D. T. AU - Garofalo, R. AU - Newcomb, M. E. AU - Mustanski, B. C2 - PMC4275373 C6 - NIHMS617592 DA - Jan DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.07.018 DP - NLM ET - 2014/10/09 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adult Bisexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Chicago/epidemiology Cohort Studies Homosexuality, Male/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Interview, Psychological/methods Longitudinal Studies Male Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology Minority Groups/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Urban Population/*statistics & numerical data Young Adult Adolescents, male Age of onset Comorbidity Frequency Homosexuality, male Mental disorders Minority health LA - eng N1 - 1879-1972 Burns, Michelle Nicole Ryan, Daniel T Garofalo, Robert Newcomb, Michael E Mustanski, Brian K08 MH094441/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01 DA025548/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01DA025548/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural J Adolesc Health. 2015 Jan;56(1):52-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.07.018. Epub 2014 Oct 5. PY - 2015 SN - 1054-139X (Print) 1054-139x SP - 52-8 ST - Mental health disorders in young urban sexual minority men T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - Mental health disorders in young urban sexual minority men VL - 56 ID - 918 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Recent research highlights an overlap of gender diversity and autism spectrum disorders (ASD); however, data on individuals who are trans and also on the autism spectrum are largely from clinical samples and may not be representative of individuals who are trans with ASD in the general population. In addition, there is scant literature on the mental health of these individuals and their experiences in accessing gender-affirming care. We investigated the prevalence of ASD in trans young people, their mental health (psychiatric diagnoses and self-harm and suicidal behaviors) and experiences in accessing gender-affirming care. This is an analysis of data collected in an Australian cross-sectional mixed methods survey (N = 859) of trans young people aged 14-25 years. Overall, 22.5% of participants had ever received a diagnosis of ASD from a health professional. This group was more likely to exhibit current psychopathology, have engaged in self-harming and suicidal behaviors, and was also more likely than the non-ASD diagnosed reference group to have received a psychiatric diagnosis. The ASD-diagnosed group were also more likely to experience barriers in accessing gender-affirming care. This is the first large population-based sample of trans individuals with ASD to report on mental health outcomes and experiences in accessing gender-affirming care. We highlight the necessity for clinicians working with either trans or ASD populations to have awareness of the co-occurrence, and to cultivate skills to work with individuals who are both trans and on the autism spectrum. AD - Telethon Kids Institute, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia; School of Population and Global Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia. Electronic address: penelope.strauss@telethonkids.org.au. School of Population and Global Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia. Electronic address: angus.cook@uwa.edu.au. Youth Mental Health, North Metropolitan Health Service, Western Australian Department of Health, Perth, Australia. Electronic address: vanessa.watson@health.wa.gov.au. School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, Australia. Electronic address: sam.winter@curtin.edu.au. Telethon Kids Institute, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia. Electronic address: Andrew.whitehouse@telethonkids.org.au. Youth Mental Health, North Metropolitan Health Service, Western Australian Department of Health, Perth, Australia. Electronic address: nicole.albrecht@health.wa.gov.au. Telethon Kids Institute, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia. Electronic address: dani.wrighttoussaint@telethonkids.org.au. Telethon Kids Institute, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia. Electronic address: ashleigh.lin@telethonkids.org.au. AN - 33761424 AU - Strauss, P. AU - Cook, A. AU - Watson, V. AU - Winter, S. AU - Whitehouse, A. AU - Albrecht, N. AU - Wright Toussaint, D. AU - Lin, A. DA - Mar 13 DO - 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.03.005 DP - NLM ET - 2021/03/25 KW - Autism spectrum disorder Gender affirmative care Gender identity Trans Transgender LA - eng N1 - 1879-1379 Strauss, Penelope Cook, Angus Watson, Vanessa Winter, Sam Whitehouse, Andrew Albrecht, Nicole Wright Toussaint, Dani Lin, Ashleigh Journal Article England J Psychiatr Res. 2021 Mar 13;137:360-367. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.03.005. PY - 2021 SN - 0022-3956 SP - 360-367 ST - Mental health difficulties among trans and gender diverse young people with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD): Findings from Trans Pathways T2 - J Psychiatr Res TI - Mental health difficulties among trans and gender diverse young people with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD): Findings from Trans Pathways VL - 137 ID - 3 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Addressing mental health concerns of HIV-positive individuals is an important component of providing quality HIV care. Mental health intake information from patients with HIV can be an important source of data to complement existing research on HIV and mental health because the intake information contains concerns that are both from the perspective of the patients and are significant enough to bring them into treatment. The current study describes the mental health intake information of HIV-positive men who have sex with men (MSM) at an urban community health clinic over a 1-year period. This information included presenting problems, current symptoms from a symptom checklist, ratings of impairments in functioning, and client histories (e.g., substance abuse, emotional, physical, and sexual abuse, previous treatment). It also included clinicians' Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition (DSM-IV) diagnoses of the participants, and recommended treatments. Depression was the most prevalent presenting problem (58.1% of clients), followed by anxiety (38.2%). Consistently, depression (96.3%) and low energy (78.2%) were the most frequently endorsed symptoms on a symptom checklist, followed by anxiety (69.2%). HIV-specific problems also played a large role both directly, as a presenting problem, and indirectly as they related to such concerns as relationship issues. Axis I diagnoses included adjustment disorders (50.0%), major depressive disorder (21.4%), and dysthymia (a less severe but more chronic depression) (8.9%). This review highlights the mental health issues that HIV-positive MSM feel are significant enough to require treatment. Because mental health is a key component of overall quality of life, HIV providers who work with MSM can use these data to increase awareness of the types of mental concerns that are most distressing to this population. AD - S.A. Safren, MGH Psychiatry Department, ACC 812, 15 Parkman Street, Boston, MA 02114, United States AU - Berg, M. B. AU - Mimiaga, M. J. AU - Safren, S. A. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1089/apc.2004.18.635 IS - 11 KW - adjustment disorder adult anamnesis anxiety disorder article bisexuality clinical feature community care comorbidity controlled study depression disease severity dysthymia functional assessment health care quality homosexuality human Human immunodeficiency virus infection major clinical study major depression male mental health mental health service psychiatric diagnosis quality of life retrospective study sexual abuse substance abuse suicidal behavior treatment planning urban population LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L39579157 2004-12-22 PY - 2004 SN - 1087-2914 SP - 635-643 ST - Mental health concerns of HIV-infected gay and bisexual men seeking mental health services: An observational study T2 - AIDS Patient Care and STDs TI - Mental health concerns of HIV-infected gay and bisexual men seeking mental health services: An observational study UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L39579157&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/apc.2004.18.635 VL - 18 ID - 2956 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: Transgender youth are at high risk for mental health morbidities. Based on treatment guidelines, puberty blockers and gender-affirming hormone therapy should be considered to alleviate distress due to discordance between an individual's assigned sex and gender identity. The goals of this study were to examine the: (1) prevalence of mental health diagnoses, self-injurious behaviors, and school victimization and (2) rates of insurance coverage for hormone therapy, among a cohort of transgender adolescents at a large pediatric gender program, to understand access to recommended therapy. METHODS: An IRB-approved retrospective medical record review (2014-2016) was conducted of patients with ICD 9/10 codes for gender dysphoria referred to pediatric endocrinology within a large multidisciplinary gender program. Researchers extracted the following details: demographics, age, assigned sex, identified gender, insurance provider/coverage, mental health diagnoses, self-injurious behavior, and school victimization. RESULTS: Seventy-nine records (51 transgender males, 28 transgender females) met inclusion criteria (median age: 15 years, range: 9-18). Seventy-three subjects (92.4%) were diagnosed with one or more of the following conditions: depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, eating disorders, autism spectrum disorder, and bipolar disorder. Fifty-nine (74.7%) reported suicidal ideation, 44 (55.7%) exhibited self-harm, and 24 (30.4%) had one or more suicide attempts. Forty-six (58.2%) subjects reported school victimization. Of the 27 patients prescribed gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues, only 8 (29.6%) received insurance coverage. CONCLUSION: Transgender youth face significant barriers in accessing appropriate hormone therapy. Given the high rates of mental health concerns, self-injurious behavior, and school victimization among this vulnerable population, healthcare professionals must work alongside policy makers toward insurance coverage reform. AD - 1 Division of Endocrinology, The Research Institute , Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio. 2 Center for Biobehavioral Health, The Research Institute , Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio. 3 Health Outcomes and Behavior Program, Moffitt Cancer Center , Tampa, Florida. 4 Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida , Tampa, Florida. 5 Harvard Medical School , Boston, Massachusetts. 6 Departments of Endocrinology, Urology and Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts. AN - 28402749 AU - Nahata, L. AU - Quinn, G. P. AU - Caltabellotta, N. M. AU - Tishelman, A. C. DA - Jun DO - 10.1089/lgbt.2016.0151 DP - NLM ET - 2017/04/14 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent *Adolescent Health Child Crime Victims Female Hormones/therapeutic use Humans *Insurance Coverage *Insurance, Health Male Mental Disorders/economics/therapy *Mental Health Retrospective Studies *Transgender Persons/psychology *adolescents *disparities *transgender LA - eng N1 - 2325-8306 Nahata, Leena Quinn, Gwendolyn P Caltabellotta, Nicole M Tishelman, Amy C Journal Article United States LGBT Health. 2017 Jun;4(3):188-193. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2016.0151. Epub 2017 Apr 12. PY - 2017 SN - 2325-8292 SP - 188-193 ST - Mental Health Concerns and Insurance Denials Among Transgender Adolescents T2 - LGBT Health TI - Mental Health Concerns and Insurance Denials Among Transgender Adolescents VL - 4 ID - 679 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youths comprise a diverse population with unique developmental experiences and needs. Many experience some form of anti-LGBT stigma. Although most LGBT youths cope well and are free from mental illness, they are at increased risk for a number of psychiatric and other health problems compared with the general population. These problems include depression, anxiety, suicidality, tobacco and substance use, and disordered eating. These disorders are significant sources of morbidity and mortality and are risk factors for other health problems, including HIV and other sexually transmitted infections. Preliminary evidence suggests the same is true for gender dysphoric youths. The minority stress hypothesis holds that exposure to LGBT-specific stigma causes these disparities among LGBT youth. During the past decade, increasing attention has been devoted to developing evidence-based practice guidelines to address the mental health needs of LGBT youths, with an emphasis on core clinical competencies for practitioners working with this population. This review addresses key principles for mental health promotion and care of LGBT youths. Key resources for clinicians and two clinical vignettes are included. AD - Department of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, New York (Lothwell); Yale Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut (Libby); Department of Psychiatry, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, and Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York (Adelson). AN - 33162863 AU - Lothwell, L. E. AU - Libby, N. AU - Adelson, S. L. C2 - PMC7587912 DA - Jul DO - 10.1176/appi.focus.20200018 DP - NLM ET - 2020/11/10 IS - 3 KW - Bisexual Gay Lesbian Mental Health Transgender Youth LA - eng N1 - 1541-4108 Lothwell, Lorraine E Libby, Naomi Adelson, Stewart L Journal Article Focus (Am Psychiatr Publ). 2020 Jul;18(3):268-276. doi: 10.1176/appi.focus.20200018. Epub 2020 Aug 7. PY - 2020 SN - 1541-4094 (Print) 1541-4094 SP - 268-276 ST - Mental Health Care for LGBT Youths T2 - Focus (Am Psychiatr Publ) TI - Mental Health Care for LGBT Youths VL - 18 ID - 101 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This column reviews the evolution of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) mental health advocacy in relation to modern mental health advocacy efforts. In addition to developments in organized psychiatry (e.g., American Psychiatric Association's LGBT caucus), grassroots LGBT community initiatives are playing an important role (e.g., Trevor Project providing crisis intervention/suicide prevention services to LGBT youth, face-to-face mental health services in LGBT community centers). Studies have found that LGBT individuals are at increased risk for mental health problems (e.g., depression, anxiety, substance misuse, suicidal ideation, self-harm). Mental health advocacy in the LGBT community has been slowed by the long-standing association of the concept of homosexuality with psychopathology in mainstream psychiatry (e.g., homosexuality was only removed from the DSM in 1973, ego dystonic homosexuality still appears in the ICD-10). However, positive developments in LGBT mental health advocacy have been fostered by the proposed minority stress model (i.e., that elevated risk of mental illness in LGBT individuals is a consequence of a hostile stressful environment). A particularly encouraging initiative is the It Gets Better Project, in which thousands of videos, some by prominent individuals, have been posted online to send a message of hope to LGBT youth facing harassment and low self-esteem. AD - Anand Pandya, MD: Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA. AN - 24847996 AU - Pandya, A. DA - May DO - 10.1097/01.pra.0000450322.06612.a1 DP - NLM ET - 2014/05/23 IS - 3 KW - Bisexuality/*psychology Community Mental Health Services/organization & administration Crisis Intervention/methods/organization & administration Female Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male *Mental Disorders/etiology/prevention & control/psychology Needs Assessment *Patient Advocacy Risk Assessment Social Adjustment Social Environment Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology Transgender Persons/*psychology United States LA - eng N1 - 1538-1145 Pandya, Anand Journal Article United States J Psychiatr Pract. 2014 May;20(3):225-7. doi: 10.1097/01.pra.0000450322.06612.a1. PY - 2014 SN - 1527-4160 SP - 225-7 ST - Mental health as an advocacy priority in the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender communities T2 - J Psychiatr Pract TI - Mental health as an advocacy priority in the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender communities VL - 20 ID - 953 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Gender-incongruent (GI) youth have high rates of mental health problems. Although gender-affirming medical care (GAMC) provides psychological benefit, some GI youth present to care at older ages. Whether a relationship exists between age of presentation to GAMC and mental health difficulties warrants study. METHODS: A cross-sectional chart review of patients presenting to GAMC. Subjects were classified a priori as younger presenting youth (YPY) (<15 years of age at presentation) or older presenting youth (OPY) (≥15 years of age). Self-reported rates of mental health problems and medication use were compared between groups. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to identify determinants of mental health problems. Covariates included pubertal stage at presentation, social transition status, and assigned sex. RESULTS: Of 300 youth, there were 116 YPY and 184 OPY. After presentation, more OPY than YPY reported a diagnosis of depression (46% vs 30%), had self-harmed (40% vs 28%), had considered suicide (52% vs 40%), had attempted suicide (17% vs 9%), and required psychoactive medications (36% vs 23%), with all P < .05. After controlling for covariates, late puberty (Tanner stage 4 or 5) was associated with depressive disorders (odds ratio 5.49; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.14-26.32) and anxiety disorders (odds ratio 4.18 [95% CI: 1.22-14.49]), whereas older age remained associated only with psychoactive medication use (odd ratio 1.31 [95% CI: 1.05-1.63]). CONCLUSIONS: Late pubertal stage and older age are associated with worse mental health among GI youth presenting to GAMC, suggesting that this group may be particularly vulnerable and in need of appropriate care. AD - Division of Endocrinology and julia.sorbara@sickkids.ca. Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and. Division of Endocrinology and. Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AN - 32958610 AU - Sorbara, J. C. AU - Chiniara, L. N. AU - Thompson, S. AU - Palmert, M. R. DA - Oct DO - 10.1542/peds.2019-3600 DP - NLM ET - 2020/09/23 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent *Age Factors Antipsychotic Agents/therapeutic use Anxiety Disorders/epidemiology Child Cross-Sectional Studies Depression/epidemiology Depressive Disorder/epidemiology Disclosure Gender Dysphoria/*psychology/*therapy Humans Logistic Models Mental Disorders/drug therapy/*epidemiology Mental Health Puberty Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology Sex Factors Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data Transsexualism/*psychology/*therapy potential conflicts of interest to disclose. LA - eng N1 - 1098-4275 Sorbara, Julia C Chiniara, Lyne N Thompson, Shelby Palmert, Mark R Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Pediatrics. 2020 Oct;146(4):e20193600. doi: 10.1542/peds.2019-3600. Epub 2020 Sep 21. PY - 2020 SN - 0031-4005 ST - Mental Health and Timing of Gender-Affirming Care T2 - Pediatrics TI - Mental Health and Timing of Gender-Affirming Care VL - 146 ID - 135 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Although research into the physical and mental health disparities faced by transgender and gender nonconforming (TGNC) populations is becoming more popular, historically it has been limited. It is now recognized that TGNC people experience disproportionate rates of negative mental health outcomes relative to both their gender-normative, heterosexual peers, as well as their gender-normative lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) peers. The theoretical basis of current transgender mental health research is rooted in the Minority Stress Model, which postulates that we live in a hetero-centric, gender-normative society that stigmatizes and discriminates against lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people, subjecting them to chronic stress (Hendricks & Testa, 2012; Meyer, 1995). This chronic, potentially compounding stress, is responsible for the increased risk of negative mental health outcomes in LGBT populations. TGNC people, in particular, may experience more adverse outcomes than their LGB peers due to rejection and discrimination within society at large as well as within the LGB community. AD - Assertive Community Treatment Psychiatrist, Family Services of Western Pennsylvania, Greensburg, Pennsylvania. Psychosomatic Medicine Fellow, Mount Sinai Icahn School of Medicine, New York, New York. AN - 120443261. Language: English. Entry Date: 20170103. Revision Date: 20170106. Publication Type: Article AU - Carmel, Tamar C. AU - Erickson-Schroth, Laura DB - ccm DO - 10.3928/02793695-20161208-09 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 12 KW - Mental Health -- Evaluation Education, Continuing (Credit) Transgender Persons Trauma Discrimination Violence Affective Disorders Injuries, Self-Inflicted Suicide Substance Use Disorders Anxiety Disorders Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic Psychotic Disorders Autistic Disorder Personality Disorders N1 - CEU; pictorial. Journal Subset: Core Nursing; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 8200911. PY - 2016 SN - 0279-3695 SP - 44-48 ST - Mental Health and the Transgender Population T2 - Journal of Psychosocial Nursing & Mental Health Services TI - Mental Health and the Transgender Population UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=120443261&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 54 ID - 3724 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Comments on an articles by Ronald C.Kessler et al.(see record [rid]2014-26167-004[/rid]), by Matthew K.Nock et al. (see record [rid]2014-26167-005[/rid]) and by Michael Schoenbaum et al. (see record [rid]2014-26167-003[/rid]). The commentators read with interest a series of reports by Schoenbaum et al., Kessler et al., and Nock et al. but wondered where gender identity disorder (GID) fits in the picture. The authors described the predictors, prevalence, and correlates of suicidal risk, ideation, and behavior among service members who completed the Army Study to Assess Risk and Resilience in Service members (Army STARRS). These reports concluded that, given the large proportion of post-enlistment suicide attempts, pre-enlistment mental disorders might be targets for screening for suicidality and potential motivations for intervention. According to Kessler et al., there is reason to believe that comorbidity is likely to influence suicide risk and specific subpopulations may have elevated risks. While the Army STARRS studies on suicide conclude that preenlistment mental disorders might be better screened, an alternative strategy to reduce the risk for suicide among postenlistment service members may include changing policies to allow transgender men and women, including those with GID, to openly serve in the US military. Doing so might help reduce suicide risk among a currently hidden population that is likely to contribute to the elevated statistics of suicide risk, ideation, ideation, and behavior, yet is unable to seek treatment and openly serve under current military policies. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Hill, Brandon J., University of Chicago, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Center for the Interdisciplinary Inquiry and Innovation in Sexual and Reproductive Health, 5841 S Maryland Ave, Chicago, IL, US, 60637 AN - 2014-37485-017 AU - Hill, Brandon J. AU - Barnett, Joshua Trey DB - psyh DO - 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.697 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 8 KW - gender identity disorder suicidal risk suicide attempts mental health disorders comorbidity Army military policies onset Army Study to Assess Risk and Resilience in Service members Accidents, Occupational Afghan Campaign 2001- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Female Humans Iraq War, 2003-2011 Male Mental Disorders Military Personnel Resilience, Psychological Risk Assessment Suicide Suicide, Attempted Army Personnel Mental Health Gender Dysphoria Attempted Suicide Onset (Disorders) Policy Making Risk Factors N1 - Archives of General Psychiatry. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Hill, Brandon J.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Center for the Interdisciplinary Inquiry and Innovation in Sexual and Reproductive Health, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, US. Release Date: 20141006. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Comment/Reply. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Army Personnel; Mental Disorders; Mental Health; Suicide; Gender Dysphoria. Minor Descriptor: Attempted Suicide; Comorbidity; Onset (Disorders); Policy Making; Risk Factors. Classification: Psychological & Physical Disorders (3200); Military Psychology (3800). Population: Human (10). References Available: Y. Page Count: 1. Issue Publication Date: Aug, 2014. Copyright Statement: All rights reserved. American Medical Association. 2014. PY - 2014 SN - 2168-622X 2168-6238 SP - 967-967 ST - Mental health and the Army T2 - JAMA Psychiatry TI - Mental health and the Army UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2014-37485-017&site=ehost-live&scope=site bhill2@bsd.uchicago.edu VL - 71 ID - 5589 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: We examined the relationships among sexual minority status, sex, and mental health and suicidality, in a racially/ethnically diverse sample of adolescents. METHODS: Using pooled data from 2005 and 2007 Youth Risk Behavior Surveys within 14 jurisdictions, we used hierarchical linear modeling to examine 6 mental health outcomes across 6 racial/ethnic groups, intersecting with sexual minority status and sex. Based on an omnibus measure of sexual minority status, there were 6245 sexual minority adolescents in the current study. The total sample was n = 72,691. RESULTS: Compared with heterosexual peers, sexual minorities reported higher odds of feeling sad; suicidal ideation, planning and attempts; suicide attempt treated by a doctor or nurse, and self-harm. Among sexual minorities, compared with White youths, Asian and Black youths had lower odds of many outcomes, whereas American Native/Pacific Islander, Latino, and Multiracial youths had higher odds. CONCLUSIONS: Although in general, sexual minority youths were at heightened risk for suicidal outcomes, risk varied based on sex and on race/ethnicity. More research is needed to better understand the manner in which sex and race/ethnicity intersect among sexual minorities to influence risk and protective factors, and ultimately, mental health outcomes. AD - Wendy B. Bostwick, is with the Public Health and Health Education Programs, School of Nursing and Health Studies, Northern Illinois University, De Kalb. Ilan Meyer is with the Williams Institute, UCLA School of Law, University of California, Los Angeles. Frances Aranda and Tonda Hughes are with the College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago. Stephen Russell is with the Division of Family Studies and Human Development and the Frances McClelland Institute for Children, Youth, and Families, University of Arizona, Tucson. Michelle Birkett and Brian Mustanski are with the Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL. AN - 24825217 AU - Bostwick, W. B. AU - Meyer, I. AU - Aranda, F. AU - Russell, S. AU - Hughes, T. AU - Birkett, M. AU - Mustanski, B. C2 - PMC4062032 C6 - NIHMS786675 DA - Jun DO - 10.2105/ajph.2013.301749 DP - NLM ET - 2014/05/16 IS - 6 KW - Adolescent Continental Population Groups/psychology/statistics & numerical data Ethnic Groups/psychology/statistics & numerical data Female Homosexuality, Female/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Mental Health/statistics & numerical data Minority Groups/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Risk Factors *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 Bostwick, Wendy B Meyer, Ilan Aranda, Frances Russell, Stephen Hughes, Tonda Birkett, Michelle Mustanski, Brian R01 AA013328/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States R21 HD051178/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States R21HD051178/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Am J Public Health. 2014 Jun;104(6):1129-36. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301749. Epub 2014 Apr 17. PY - 2014 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - 1129-36 ST - Mental health and suicidality among racially/ethnically diverse sexual minority youths T2 - Am J Public Health TI - Mental health and suicidality among racially/ethnically diverse sexual minority youths VL - 104 ID - 958 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In China, men who have sex with men (MSM) are the fastest growing population at risk for HIV. They face social stigma due to both MSM behavior and HIV. In addition, concern has been raised about the mental health of wives of MSM. In this cross-sectional study, the authors examine the mental health status of a sample of 135 of these women. Participants completed an Internet-administered questionnaire in Xi'an from April to June, 2012. Most were unaware at the time of marriage that their husbands were MSM. Physical abuse was frequently reported; depressive symptom and mental health (Symptom Checklist, SCL-90) scores were significantly higher than those of the general Chinese adult female population. A majority (59.8%) of women reported suicidal thoughts after discovering their husbands' MSM behavior; about 10% had attempted suicide. Multiple logistic regression revealed that women's experience with anal sex was associated with 7.8 times (95% CI: 1.3-65.9) greater odds of suicidal ideation. Also, women who demonstrated mental symptoms on the SCL-90 had 2.3 times (95% CI: 1.04-5.2) the odds of suicidal ideation. These results suggest that wives of MSM have a significant need for mental health care, suicide prevention, HIV education, and social support. AD - a Law School of Central South University , Hunan , China. b Xiangya Nursing School , Central South University , Hunan , China. c The Affiliated Hospital of Medical College , Qingdao University , Shandong , China. d Department of Dermatology , Qingdao Sanatorium of Shandong Province , Shandong , China. e Department of Biostatistics, Fielding School of Public Health , University of California, Los Angeles , Los Angeles , California , USA. f School of Nursing , University of California, Los Angeles , Los Angeles , California , USA. AN - 26813087 AU - Li, X. AU - Zhang, B. AU - Li, Y. AU - Antonio, A. L. AU - Chen, Y. AU - Williams, A. B. DA - Nov-Dec DO - 10.1080/03630242.2016.1145171 DP - NLM ET - 2016/01/28 IS - 8 KW - Adult Asian Continental Ancestry Group/*psychology Bisexuality/*psychology China Cross-Sectional Studies Depression/psychology Female HIV Infections/transmission Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Internet Logistic Models Male Mental Health Sexual Behavior/psychology Spouses/*psychology *Stress, Psychological *Suicidal Ideation Suicide/psychology Suicide, Attempted/*psychology Surveys and Questionnaires *China *hiv *men who have sex with men *mental health *spouses LA - eng N1 - 1541-0331 Li, Xianhong Zhang, Beichuan Li, Yang Antonio, Anna Liza Malazarte Chen, Yunliang Williams, Ann Bartley Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Women Health. 2016 Nov-Dec;56(8):940-56. doi: 10.1080/03630242.2016.1145171. Epub 2016 Jan 26. PY - 2016 SN - 0363-0242 SP - 940-56 ST - Mental health and suicidal ideation among Chinese women who have sex with men who have sex with men (MSM) T2 - Women Health TI - Mental health and suicidal ideation among Chinese women who have sex with men who have sex with men (MSM) VL - 56 ID - 800 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Growing evidence suggests that lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults may be at elevated risk for mental health and substance use disorders, possibly due to anti-gay stigma. Little of this work has examined putative excess morbidity among ethnic/racial minorities resulting from the experience of multiple sources of discrimination. The authors report findings from the National Latino and Asian American Survey (NLAAS), a national household probability psychiatric survey of 4,488 Latino and Asian American adults. Approximately 4.8% of persons interviewed identified as lesbian, gay, bisexual, and/or reported recent same-gender sexual experiences. Although few sexual orientation-related differences were observed, among men, gay/bisexual men were more likely than heterosexual men to report a recent suicide attempt. Among women, lesbian/bisexual women were more likely than heterosexual women to evidence positive 1-year and lifetime histories of depressive disorders. These findings suggest a small elevation in psychiatric morbidity risk among Latino and Asian American individuals with a minority sexual orientation. However, the level of morbidity among sexual orientation minorities in the NLAAS appears similar to or lower than that observed in population-based studies of lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults. AD - Department of Epidemiology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1772, USA. cochran@ucla.edu AN - 17907860 AU - Cochran, S. D. AU - Mays, V. M. AU - Alegria, M. AU - Ortega, A. N. AU - Takeuchi, D. C2 - PMC2676845 C6 - NIHMS106337 DA - Oct DO - 10.1037/0022-006x.75.5.785 DP - NLM ET - 2007/10/03 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Adult Alcoholism/*epidemiology/psychology Anxiety Disorders/epidemiology/psychology Asian Americans/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Bisexuality/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Comorbidity Cross-Sectional Studies Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry) Dysthymic Disorder/epidemiology/psychology Feeding and Eating Disorders/epidemiology/psychology Female Health Surveys Hispanic Americans/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Female/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology Middle Aged Prejudice Risk Factors Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology Suicide, Attempted/psychology/statistics & numerical data United States LA - eng N1 - 1939-2117 Cochran, Susan D Mays, Vickie M Alegria, Margarita Ortega, Alexander N Takeuchi, David MH 62209/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States MH 61774/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States P60 MD000508-03/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States U01 MH062209-05/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States P60 MD000508/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States DA 15539/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States U01 MH062207/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01 MH061774/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01 DA015539/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States MH 62207/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States MD P60-000508/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States U01 MH062209/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2007 Oct;75(5):785-94. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.75.5.785. PY - 2007 SN - 0022-006X (Print) 0022-006x SP - 785-94 ST - Mental health and substance use disorders among Latino and Asian American lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults T2 - J Consult Clin Psychol TI - Mental health and substance use disorders among Latino and Asian American lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults VL - 75 ID - 1215 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Men who have sex with men (MSM) exhibit elevated rates of mental health and substance use disorder relative to their non-MSM male counterparts. Methamphetamine use in particular has been associated with both neuronal damage and mental health disorders among MSM, and this study reports on the prevalence and comorbidity of DSM-5 mental health and substance use disorders in a sample of methamphetamine-using MSM. From March 2014 through January 2015, 286 methamphetamine-using MSM enrolled in a study to reduce methamphetamine use and sexual risk behaviors. At baseline, participants demonstrated high rates of current major depressive episode (35.8%), antisocial personality disorder (23.9%), suicide risk (23.2%), obsessive-compulsive disorder (23.2%), and social phobia (20.4%), as well as methamphetamine use disorder (89.1%), marijuana use disorder (41.0%), alcohol use disorder (39.6%), cocaine use disorder (30.9%), and inhalants use disorder (15.4%). Analyses revealed significant (p < 0.05) associations between methamphetamine use disorder severity and all listed mental health disorders, as well as between alcohol use disorder and all listed mental health disorders. Mental health disorder prevalence and substance use disorder severity were both elevated, and both methamphetamine and alcohol use disorder severity were associated with increased likelihood of comorbid mental health disorder. AD - a Friends Research Institute, Inc ., Los Angeles , CA , USA. b Center for HIV Identification, Prevention and Treatment Services , University of California , Los Angeles , CA , USA. c Friends Research Institute, Inc; David Geffen School of Medicine, Semel Institute of Neuroscience and Human Behavior , University of California , Los Angeles , CA , USA. AN - 29608132 AU - Fletcher, J. B. AU - Swendeman, D. AU - Reback, C. J. C2 - PMC6126675 C6 - NIHMS1501989 DA - Jul-Aug DO - 10.1080/02791072.2018.1447173 DP - NLM ET - 2018/04/03 IS - 3 KW - Adult Alcoholism/epidemiology Amphetamine-Related Disorders/*epidemiology Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry) Homosexuality, Male Humans Male Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/physiopathology Mental Health Methamphetamine/*administration & dosage Middle Aged Prevalence Risk-Taking Severity of Illness Index Sexual Behavior/statistics & numerical data Sexual and Gender Minorities/*statistics & numerical data *dsm-5 *men who have sex with men *mental health disorder *methamphetamine *substance use disorder severity LA - eng N1 - 2159-9777 Fletcher, Jesse B Swendeman, Dallas Reback, Cathy J P30 MH058107/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01 DA035092/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural J Psychoactive Drugs. 2018 Jul-Aug;50(3):206-213. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2018.1447173. Epub 2018 Apr 2. PY - 2018 SN - 0279-1072 (Print) 0279-1072 SP - 206-213 ST - Mental Health and Substance Use Disorder Comorbidity among Methamphetamine-Using Men Who have Sex with Men T2 - J Psychoactive Drugs TI - Mental Health and Substance Use Disorder Comorbidity among Methamphetamine-Using Men Who have Sex with Men VL - 50 ID - 557 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Research has shown that bisexuals have poorer health outcomes than heterosexuals, gays, or lesbians, particularly with regard to mental health and substance use. However, research on bisexuals is often hampered by issues in defining bisexuality, small sample sizes, and by the failure to address age differences between bisexuals and other groups or age gradients in mental health. The Risk & Resilience Survey of Bisexual Mental Health collected data on 405 bisexuals from Ontario, Canada, using respondent-driven sampling, a network-based sampling method for hidden populations. The weighted prevalence of severe depression (PHQ-9 ≥ 20) was 4.7%, possible anxiety disorder (OASIS ≥ 8) was 30.9%, possible post-traumatic stress disorder (PCL-C ≥ 50) was 10.8%, and past year suicide attempt was 1.9%. With respect to substance use, the weighted prevalence of problem drinking (AUDIT ≥ 5) was 31.2%, and the weighted prevalence of illicit polydrug use was 30.5%. Daily smoking was low in this sample, with a weighted prevalence of 7.9%. Youth (aged 16-24) reported significantly higher weighted mean scores on depression and post-traumatic stress disorder, and higher rates of past year suicidal ideation (29.7% vs. 15.2%) compared with those aged 25 and older. The burden of mental health and substance use among bisexuals in Ontario is high relative to population-based studies of other sexual orientation groups. Bisexual youth appear to be at risk for poor mental health. Additional research is needed to understand if and how minority stress explains this burden. AD - Health Systems & Health Equity Research Group, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada. AN - 25111292 AU - Ross, L. E. AU - Bauer, G. R. AU - MacLeod, M. A. AU - Robinson, M. AU - MacKay, J. AU - Dobinson, C. C2 - PMC4128599 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0101604 DP - NLM ET - 2014/08/12 IS - 8 KW - Adolescent Adult Age Distribution Bisexuality/*statistics & numerical data Female Humans Male Mental Health/*statistics & numerical data Middle Aged Ontario/epidemiology Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1932-6203 Ross, Lori E Bauer, Greta R MacLeod, Melissa A Robinson, Margaret MacKay, Jenna Dobinson, Cheryl MOP 106609/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PLoS One. 2014 Aug 11;9(8):e101604. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0101604. eCollection 2014. PY - 2014 SN - 1932-6203 SP - e101604 ST - Mental health and substance use among bisexual youth and non-youth in Ontario, Canada T2 - PLoS One TI - Mental health and substance use among bisexual youth and non-youth in Ontario, Canada VL - 9 ID - 936 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Introduction: Although homosexuality is a subject often addressed by the media, little is said about homosexuality in adolescents who are particularly affected by the question of sexual orientation. This work aims to study the mental health of adolescents who report being exclusively attracted to members of the same sex. We explore the evidence for an association between homosexuality and depression, suicide attempts, and consulting a psychiatrist or a psychologist. Methods: We used data from the cross-sectional study “Adolescent Portraits – A Multicenter Epidemiological Survey in Schools in 2013” (CHU Fondation Vallée, Inserm CESP U1018). Data were gathered through the use of an anonymous, self-administered questionnaire (348 questions) given to students between the “4e” and “terminale school” years (comparable to the 8th and 12th grade in the U.S. education system) in three contrasting French geographical areas. The risk of depression was measured using the Adolescent Depression Rating Scale (ADRS). Results: The results reflect the survey responses provided by 15,235 young people. Of these, 1.5 % reported only being attracted to members of the same sex (homosexual group). This group contained twice as many girls as boys. Students who did not report sexual attraction, who reported bisexual attraction, or who did not answer the question were excluded from the results (830 students). In the homosexual group, 24 % presented with depression versus 11.5 % of those attracted exclusively to members of the opposite sex (heterosexual group). There is also a significant difference between sexes: 13.2 % of boys in the homosexual group were depressed compared to 29.3 % of girls in the same group; 6.7 % of boys in the heterosexual group reported being depressed versus 16.1 % of girls in the same group. In the heterosexual group, 10.7 % of respondents reported having already made at least one suicide attempt versus 20.7 % of those in the homosexual group. There was a difference according to sex, since 6.3 % of boys in the heterosexual group had a history of attempted suicide versus 14.9 % of girls in the same group. This gap disappeared completely within the homosexual group, as 21.4 % of boys and 20.4 % of girls had already made at least one suicide attempt at the time of the survey. Depressed adolescents in the homosexual group also reported a higher number of previous suicide attempts than those in the heterosexual group (46.9 % versus 31.6 %). In terms of sex, 25.3 % of depressed boys in the heterosexual group made at least one suicide attempt versus 34.1 % of girls. In the homosexual group, 44.4 % of depressed boys reported having made at least one suicide attempt versus 47.5 % of depressed girls. Adolescents in the homosexual group were significantly more likely to report having consulted a psychiatrist or psychologist than those in the heterosexual group (14.6 % versus 6.5 %), regardless of sex (16.7 % versus 4.7 % for boys; 13.5 % versus 8.2 % for girls). This difference was also found among depressed subjects (26.0 % in the homosexual group versus 15.4 % in the heterosexual group). Sexual activity (having already had sex) was higher in the homosexual group than in the heterosexual group (53.7 % versus 37.5 %), and this difference remained significant after adjusting for age. Fifty percent of the sexually active homosexual respondents reported having engaged in sexual activity of a homosexual nature versus 0.7 % of sexually active heterosexual respondents. In the homosexual group, mental suffering appeared to be more severe among sexually active subjects, in terms of dark thoughts (64 % versus 46 %) and a prior history of attempted suicide (29.3 % versus 10 %), but not in terms of depression (27.9 % versus 18.9 %; NS). Conclusion: Young people who reported being exclusively attracted to members of the same sex presented a higher level of mental distress compared to those who reported being attracted to members of the opposite sex. This was especially the case for boys. These findings led to the identifica ion of risk and protective factors that can inform the development of appropriate preventive measures. AD - L. Lorimy, Centre hospitalier Sud francilien, 40, avenue Serge-Dassault, Corbeil-Essonnes, France AU - Lorimy, L. AU - Cosquer, M. AU - Barron, E. AU - Jousselme, C. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1016/j.encep.2020.02.009 IS - 1 KW - adolescent adolescent depression adolescent depression rating scale article child psychiatry controlled study cross-sectional study depression assessment female heterosexuality homosexuality human major clinical study male mental health multicenter study preventive medicine protection questionnaire risk factor school sexual behavior sexual orientation suicide attempt LA - English French M3 - Article N1 - L2006141089 2020-06-10 PY - 2021 SN - 0013-7006 SP - 15-20 ST - Mental Health and sexual orientation in adolescents in a school environment T2 - Encephale TI - Mental Health and sexual orientation in adolescents in a school environment UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2006141089&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2020.02.009 VL - 47 ID - 1719 ER - TY - JOUR AB - IMPORTANCE: Black and Latinx transgender youth experience stigma that may increase their susceptibility to mental health symptoms. OBJECTIVE: To compare past-year mental health symptoms and psychosocial factors among Black and Latinx transgender youth, White transgender youth, and Black and Latinx cisgender youth. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This survey study used data from the 2015-2017 Biennial California Healthy Kids Survey with a weighted sample (N = 45 269) representative of California's secondary school population. The analytic sample (n = 19 780) included Black and Latinx transgender youth, White transgender youth, and Black and Latinx cisgender youth in the 9th and 11th grades. Data analysis was conducted from July 2020 to February 2021. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Outcomes include past-year depressive symptoms and suicidality. Psychosocial risk factors include school-based victimization, gender-based harassment, sexuality-based harassment, and race-based harassment; protective factors include school connectedness and caring adult relationships. RESULTS: The analytic sample of 19 780 participants (in 9th grade: weighted percentage, 51% [95% CI, 50% to 52%]; female participants: weighted percentage, 50% [95% CI, 49% to 51%]) included 252 Black and Latinx transgender youth (weighted percentage, 1.3% [95% CI, 1.1% to 1.5%]), 104 White transgender youth (weighted percentage, 0.7% [95% CI, 0.6% to 0.8%]), and 19 424 Black and Latinx cisgender youth (weighted percentage, 98.0% [95% CI, 97.8% to 98.2%]). For Black and Latinx transgender youth, estimated prevalence of depressive symptoms and suicidality were 50% (95% CI, 44% to 57%) and 46% (95% CI, 39% to 52%), respectively. Logistic regression models adjusted for grade, living arrangement, and reported sex indicated that compared with White transgender youth, Black and Latinx transgender youth had similar odds of depressive symptoms (adjusted odds ratio, 0.6; 95% CI, 0.4 to 1.1) and suicidality (adjusted odds ratio, 1.1; 95% CI, 0.6 to 1.8) and similar odds of all forms of harassment (eg, race-based harassment: adjusted odds ratio, 1.5; 95% CI, 0.8 to 2.6). Regression models indicated that compared with White transgender youth, Black and Latinx transgender youth had similar levels of victimization (adjusted linear regression coefficient, 0.5; 95% CI, -0.3 to 1.3) and caring adult relationships (adjusted linear regression coefficient, -0.6; 95% CI, -1.4 to 0.09) but lower levels of school connectedness (adjusted linear regression coefficient, -1.6; 95% CI, -2.9 to -0.4). With similar analyses, compared with Black and Latinx cisgender youth, Black and Latinx transgender youth had higher odds of depressive symptoms (adjusted odds ratio, 2.7; 95% CI, 2.0 to 3.7) and suicidality (adjusted odds ratio, 5.9; 95% CI, 4.3 to 8.0), higher odds and levels of all forms of harassment and victimization (eg, race-based harassment: adjusted odds ratio, 3.2; 95% CI, 2.4 to 4.5), and lower levels of school connectedness (adjusted linear regression coefficient, -2.6; 95% CI -3.3 to -1.8) and caring adult relationships (adjusted linear regression coefficient, -0.9; 95% CI -1.3 to -0.5). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: In this study, Black and Latinx transgender youth had high rates of mental health symptoms, with rates comparable with White transgender youth but higher than Black and Latinx cisgender youth. Their unique pattern of psychosocial risk and protective factors for these mental health symptoms should be factored in clinical preventive services and school-based interventions to support them. AD - Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco. Department of Medicine, Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco. AN - 33769506 AU - Vance, S. R., Jr. AU - Boyer, C. B. AU - Glidden, D. V. AU - Sevelius, J. DA - Mar 1 DO - 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.3256 DP - NLM ET - 2021/03/27 IS - 3 LA - eng N1 - 2574-3805 Vance, Stanley Ray Jr Boyer, Cherrie B Glidden, David V Sevelius, Jae Journal Article United States JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Mar 1;4(3):e213256. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.3256. PY - 2021 SN - 2574-3805 SP - e213256 ST - Mental Health and Psychosocial Risk and Protective Factors Among Black and Latinx Transgender Youth Compared With Peers T2 - JAMA Netw Open TI - Mental Health and Psychosocial Risk and Protective Factors Among Black and Latinx Transgender Youth Compared With Peers VL - 4 ID - 1 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: There are no large controlled studies of health disparities in transgender (TG) or gender dysphoric patients. The Veterans Health Administration (VHA) is the largest healthcare system in the United States and was an early adopter of electronic health records. We sought to determine whether medical and/or mental health disparities exist in VHA for clinically diagnosed TG veterans compared to matched veterans without a clinical diagnosis consistent with TG status. METHODS: Using four ICD-9-CM codes consistent with TG identification, a cohort of 5135 TG veterans treated in VHA between 1996 and 2013 was identified. Veterans without one of these diagnoses were matched 1:3 in a case-control design to determine if medical and/or mental health disparities exist in the TG veteran population. RESULTS: In 2013, the prevalence of TG veterans with a qualifying clinical diagnosis was 58/100,000 patients. Statistically significant disparities were present in the TG cohort for all 10 mental health conditions examined, including depression, suicidality, serious mental illnesses, and post-traumatic stress disorder. TG Veterans were more likely to have been homeless, to have reported sexual trauma while on active duty, and to have been incarcerated. Significant disparities in the prevalence of medical diagnoses for TG veterans were also detected for 16/17 diagnoses examined, with HIV disease representing the largest disparity between groups. CONCLUSION: This is the first study to examine a large cohort of clinically diagnosed TG patients for psychiatric and medical health outcome disparities using longitudinal, retrospective medical chart data with a matched control group. TG veterans were found to have global disparities in psychiatric and medical diagnoses compared to matched non-TG veterans. These findings have significant implications for policy, healthcare screening, and service delivery in VHA and potentially other healthcare systems. AD - 1 Psychiatry Service, Mountain Home Veterans Affairs Medical Center , Johnson City, Tennessee. 2 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Quillen College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University , Johnson City, Tennessee. 3 Office of Health Equity , Veterans Health Administration, Washington, District of Columbia. AN - 26674598 AU - Brown, G. R. AU - Jones, K. T. DA - Apr DO - 10.1089/lgbt.2015.0058 DP - NLM ET - 2015/12/18 IS - 2 KW - Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Case-Control Studies Electronic Health Records Female Gender Dysphoria/epidemiology/psychology *Health Status Disparities Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/therapy *Mental Health/statistics & numerical data Middle Aged Retrospective Studies Transgender Persons/*psychology Transsexualism/epidemiology/psychology United States/epidemiology United States Department of Veterans Affairs Veterans/*psychology *Veterans Health/statistics & numerical data disparity gender dysphoria military transgender veteran LA - eng N1 - 2325-8306 Brown, George R Jones, Kenneth T Journal Article United States LGBT Health. 2016 Apr;3(2):122-31. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2015.0058. Epub 2015 Dec 16. PY - 2016 SN - 2325-8292 SP - 122-31 ST - Mental Health and Medical Health Disparities in 5135 Transgender Veterans Receiving Healthcare in the Veterans Health Administration: A Case-Control Study T2 - LGBT Health TI - Mental Health and Medical Health Disparities in 5135 Transgender Veterans Receiving Healthcare in the Veterans Health Administration: A Case-Control Study VL - 3 ID - 821 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Human asexuality is defined as a lack of sexual attraction to anyone or anything, and preliminary evidence suggests that it may best be defined as a sexual orientation. As asexual individuals may face the same social stigma experienced by gay, lesbian and bisexual persons, it follows that asexual individuals may experience higher rates of psychiatric disturbance that have been observed among these non-heterosexual individuals. This study explored mental health correlates and interpersonal functioning and compared asexual, non-heterosexual and heterosexual individuals on these aspects of mental health. Analyses were limited to Caucasian participants only. There were significant differences among groups on several measures, including depression, anxiety, psychoticism, suicidality and interpersonal problems, and this study provided evidence that asexuality may be associated with higher prevalence of mental health and interpersonal problems. Clinical implications are indicated, in that asexual individuals should be adequately assessed for mental health difficulties and provided with appropriate interventions that are sensitive to their asexual identity. AD - Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada AU - Yule, MoragA AU - Brotto, LoriA AU - Gorzalka, BorisB DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/19419899.2013.774162 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 N1 - Accession Number: 86356627. Language: English. Entry Date: In Process. Revision Date: 20190212. Publication Type: Article. PY - 2013 SN - 1941-9899 SP - 136-151 ST - Mental health and interpersonal functioning in self-identified asexual men and women T2 - Psychology & Sexuality TI - Mental health and interpersonal functioning in self-identified asexual men and women UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=86356627&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 4 ID - 3937 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine health risk behaviors and mental health outcomes among sexual minority and transgender active duty military service members and their heterosexual and cisgender counterparts. Methods: Participants (N = 544) were recruited by using respondent-driven sampling between August 2017 and March 2018 and completed an online survey by using validated measures of cigarette smoking, alcohol use, anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and suicidality. Bayesian random intercept multiple logistic regressions were used to understand differences between sexual minority participants and heterosexual participants as well as between transgender participants and both their cisgender sexual minority and cisgender heterosexual peers. Results: Cisgender sexual minority women service members were more likely to meet criteria for problematic alcohol use (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 10.11) and cigarette smoking (aOR = 7.12) than cisgender heterosexual women. Cisgender sexual minority men had greater odds of suicidality (aOR = 4.73) than their cisgender heterosexual counterparts. Transgender service members had greater odds of anxiety, PTSD, depression, and suicidality than their cisgender peers. Conclusion: Military researchers and policymakers who seek to improve the overall health and well-being of sexual minority and transgender service members should consider programs and policies that are tailored to specific health outcomes and unique sexual minority and transgender subgroups. AD - Department of Social Welfare, UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA. Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA. Department of Biostatistics, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA. California Center for Population Research, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA. AN - 33538639 AU - Holloway, I. W. AU - Green, D. AU - Pickering, C. AU - Wu, E. AU - Tzen, M. AU - Goldbach, J. T. AU - Castro, C. A. DA - Feb-Mar DO - 10.1089/lgbt.2020.0031 DP - NLM ET - 2021/02/05 IS - 2 KW - health disparities health risk behaviors mental health military LA - eng N1 - 2325-8306 Holloway, Ian W Green, Daniel Pickering, Chad Wu, Elizabeth Tzen, Michael Goldbach, Jeremy T Castro, Carl A Journal Article United States LGBT Health. 2021 Feb-Mar;8(2):152-161. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2020.0031. Epub 2021 Feb 4. PY - 2021 SN - 2325-8292 SP - 152-161 ST - Mental Health and Health Risk Behaviors of Active Duty Sexual Minority and Transgender Service Members in the United States Military T2 - LGBT Health TI - Mental Health and Health Risk Behaviors of Active Duty Sexual Minority and Transgender Service Members in the United States Military VL - 8 ID - 44 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Sexological Clinic, Psychiatric Center Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet & Department of Clinical Medicine, Univeristy of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. AN - 32506572 AU - Giraldi, A. DA - Jun DO - 10.1111/acps.13182 DP - NLM ET - 2020/06/09 IS - 6 KW - Cohort Studies *Gender Dysphoria Humans Mental Health *Suicide *Transgender Persons LA - eng N1 - 1600-0447 Giraldi, A Orcid: 0000-0002-0033-8517 Comment Editorial United States Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2020 Jun;141(6):483-485. doi: 10.1111/acps.13182. PY - 2020 SN - 0001-690x SP - 483-485 ST - Mental health and gender dysphoria - why does it matter? T2 - Acta Psychiatr Scand TI - Mental health and gender dysphoria - why does it matter? VL - 141 ID - 189 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Transgender women from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are understudied, their coping strategies and struggles underrecognised.Aims: This study aimed to explore the lived experiences of transgender women from two major cities located in Brazil and India, LMICs with high rates of transphobia and gender-based violence.Methods: We conducted a mixed-methods, exploratory study, including focus group discussions (FGDs) and brief survey interviews with 23 transgender women from Hyderabad, India and 12 transgender women from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Herein we present the combined (qualitative and quantitative) results related to discrimination, stigma, violence, and suicidality in transgender women’s lives.Results: Three major themes emerged from FGDs: stigma and discrimination; violence, and suicidality. Lack of education and working opportunities influence high levels of poverty and engagement in survival sex work by transgender women in both cities. Study participants live in large cities with more than 6 million inhabitants, but transgender women reported chronic social isolation. Participants disclosed frequent suicide ideation and suicide attempts. Brief surveys corroborate FGD findings, identifying high prevalence of discrimination, intimate partner violence, suicidality and low social support.Discussion: Multiple layers of stigma, discrimination, violence and social isolation affect transgender women’s quality of life in Hyderabad and Rio de Janeiro. Strategies sensitive to gender and culture should be implemented to tackle entrenched prejudice and social exclusion reported by transgender women. Additional social support strategies, better access to education and employment opportunities are also urgently needed. Improving the availability of evidence-based mental health interventions addressing the high prevalence of suicidality among transgender women from Hyderabad, India and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil should be prioritized. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Gomes de Jesus, Jaqueline AN - 2020-66203-001 AU - Gomes de Jesus, Jaqueline AU - Belden, C. Micha AU - Huynh, Hy V. AU - Malta, Monica AU - LeGrand, Sara AU - Kaza, Venkata Gopala Krishna AU - Whetten, Kathryn DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/26895269.2020.1761923 DP - EBSCOhost KW - Brazil discrimination India qualitative study stigma transgender women violence suicide mental health No terms assigned N1 - Rio de Janeiro Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20200903. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Language: English. Major Descriptor: No terms assigned. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis. 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 2689-5269 2689-5277 ST - Mental health and challenges of transgender women: A qualitative study in brazil and india T2 - International Journal of Transgender Health TI - Mental health and challenges of transgender women: A qualitative study in brazil and india UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2020-66203-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0001-7634-6671 jaqueline.jesus@ifrj.edu.br ID - 4527 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reports an error in 'Mental health among UK inner city non-heterosexuals: The role of risk factors, protective factors and place' by C. Woodhead, B. Gazard, M. Hotopf, Q. Rahman, K. A. Rimes and S. L. Hatch (Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 2016[Oct], Vol 25[5], 450-461). In the original article, there are errors in the tables. The correct versions of the tables and details of the corrections are given in the erratum. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record [rid]2016-47001-010[/rid]). Background: Sexual minorities experience excess psychological ill health globally, yet the UK data exploring reasons for poor mental health among sexual minorities is lacking. This study compares the prevalence of a measure of well-being, symptoms of common mental disorder (CMD), lifetime suicidal ideation, harmful alcohol and drug use among inner city non-heterosexual and heterosexual individuals. It is the first UK study which aims to quantify how much major, everyday and anticipated discrimination; lifetime and childhood trauma; and coping strategies for dealing with unfair treatment, predict excess mental ill health among non-heterosexuals. Further, inner city and national outcomes are compared. Methods: Self-report survey data came from the South East London Community Health study (N = 1052) and the Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey (N = 7403). Results: Adjustments for greater exposure to measured experiences of discrimination and lifetime and childhood trauma had a small to moderate impact on effect sizes for adverse health outcomes though in fully adjusted models, non-heterosexual orientation remained strongly associated with CMD, lifetime suicidal ideation, harmful alcohol and drug use. There was limited support for the hypothesis that measured coping strategies might mediate some of these associations. The inner city sample had poorer mental health overall compared with the national sample and the discrepancy was larger for non-heterosexuals than heterosexuals. Conclusions: Childhood and adult adversity substantially influence but do not account for sexual orientation-related mental health disparities. Longitudinal work taking a life course approach with more specific measures of discrimination and coping is required to further understand these associations. Sexual minorities should be considered as a priority in the design and delivery of health and social services. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Woodhead, C., Department of Applied Health Research, 1-19 Torrington Place, London, United Kingdom, WC1E 7HB AN - 2019-02393-015 AU - Woodhead, C. AU - Gazard, B. AU - Hotopf, M. AU - Rahman, Q. AU - Rimes, K. A. AU - Hatch, S. L. DB - psyh DO - 10.1017/S2045796016000196 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Cross cultural psychiatry discrimination epidemiology mental health minority issues Mental Disorders Protective Factors Risk Factors Sexual Orientation Well Being Minority Groups Psychiatry Suicidal Ideation N1 - Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom. Other Publishers: II Pensiero Scientifico Editore. Release Date: 20190307. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Erratum/Correction. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Mental Disorders; Protective Factors; Risk Factors; Sexual Orientation; Well Being. Minor Descriptor: Epidemiology; Minority Groups; Psychiatry; Suicidal Ideation. Classification: Psychological Disorders (3210). Page Count: 5. Issue Publication Date: Feb, 2019. Copyright Statement: Cambridge University Press. 2016. PY - 2019 SN - 2045-7960 2045-7979 SP - 131-135 ST - 'Mental health among UK inner city non-heterosexuals: The role of risk factors, protective factors and place': Corrigendum T2 - Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences TI - 'Mental health among UK inner city non-heterosexuals: The role of risk factors, protective factors and place': Corrigendum UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2019-02393-015&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0001-9103-2427 ORCID: 0000-0003-2634-455X ORCID: 0000-0001-8346-4529 ORCID: 0000-0002-7562-5393 c.woodhead@ucl.ac.uk VL - 28 ID - 4712 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Sexual minorities experience excess psychological ill health globally, yet the UK data exploring reasons for poor mental health among sexual minorities is lacking. This study compares the prevalence of a measure of well-being, symptoms of common mental disorder (CMD), lifetime suicidal ideation, harmful alcohol and drug use among inner city non-heterosexual and heterosexual individuals. It is the first UK study which aims to quantify how much major, everyday and anticipated discrimination; lifetime and childhood trauma; and coping strategies for dealing with unfair treatment, predict excess mental ill health among non-heterosexuals. Further, inner city and national outcomes are compared. METHODS: Self-report survey data came from the South East London Community Health study (N = 1052) and the Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey (N = 7403). RESULTS: Adjustments for greater exposure to measured experiences of discrimination and lifetime and childhood trauma had a small to moderate impact on effect sizes for adverse health outcomes though in fully adjusted models, non-heterosexual orientation remained strongly associated with CMD, lifetime suicidal ideation, harmful alcohol and drug use. There was limited support for the hypothesis that measured coping strategies might mediate some of these associations. The inner city sample had poorer mental health overall compared with the national sample and the discrepancy was larger for non-heterosexuals than heterosexuals. CONCLUSIONS: Childhood and adult adversity substantially influence but do not account for sexual orientation-related mental health disparities. Longitudinal work taking a life course approach with more specific measures of discrimination and coping is required to further understand these associations. Sexual minorities should be considered as a priority in the design and delivery of health and social services. AD - Psychological Medicine,Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience,King's College London,London,UK. AN - 26264675 AU - Woodhead, C. AU - Gazard, B. AU - Hotopf, M. AU - Rahman, Q. AU - Rimes, K. A. AU - Hatch, S. L. C2 - PMC7137594 DA - Oct DO - 10.1017/s2045796015000645 DP - NLM ET - 2015/08/13 IS - 5 KW - Cross cultural psychiatry discrimination epidemiology mental health minority issues LA - eng N1 - 2045-7979 Woodhead, C Gazard, B Hotopf, M Rahman, Q Rimes, K A Hatch, S L Journal Article Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2016 Oct;25(5):450-461. doi: 10.1017/S2045796015000645. Epub 2015 Aug 12. PY - 2016 SN - 2045-7960 (Print) 2045-7960 SP - 450-461 ST - Mental health among UK inner city non-heterosexuals: the role of risk factors, protective factors and place T2 - Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci TI - Mental health among UK inner city non-heterosexuals: the role of risk factors, protective factors and place VL - 25 ID - 854 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: Sexual and gender minority (SGM) adolescents report elevated risk for psychopathology. Identifying as a racial/ethnic minority and sexual minority (SM) or gender minority (GM) may lead to greater stress/discrimination and psychopathology. We examined nonsuicidal self-injury, suicide ideation, and suicide attempts (i.e., self-injurious thoughts and behaviors [SITBs]) and depressive symptoms across intersections of sexual orientation, gender, and race/ethnicity. METHOD: Study participants consisted of a large (n = 2,948; 59% GM) sample of adolescents aged 14-18 who were recruited online to complete a cross-sectional survey. SGM status, race/ethnicity, and their interactions were used to predict depressive symptoms and SITBs. Associations among race/ethnicity and GM-specific psychosocial factors were assessed. RESULTS: SM (B = 3.75) and GM (B = 8.81) participants reported higher depressive symptoms and SITB histories (odds ratios [ORs] from 1.92 to 2.43 and 2.87 to 5.44, respectively). Asian participants were less likely to report nonsuicidal self-injury (OR = 0.45), and Latinx participants were more likely to report suicide attempts (OR = 1.50). Although omnibus tests of interactions were largely insignificant, exploratory analyses revealed fewer depressive symptoms (B = -8.40) and SITBs (ORs from -0.95 to -2.05) among Black SM participants and, at times, Black GM participants. This protective effect may relate to lower self-reported expectations of rejection due to gender. CONCLUSIONS: GM participants reported the highest risk for depressive symptoms and SITBs. Contrary to hypotheses, multiple minority identification was not associated with greater psychopathology. Future research, assessing specific sexual and gender identities across diverse samples, is needed to highlight how race affects psychopathology risk across these identities. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved). AD - Department of Psychology, University of Denver. Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh. Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. AN - 32150426 AU - Fox, K. R. AU - Choukas-Bradley, S. AU - Salk, R. H. AU - Marshal, M. P. AU - Thoma, B. C. C2 - PMC7148198 C6 - NIHMS1066430 DA - May DO - 10.1037/ccp0000486 DP - NLM ET - 2020/03/10 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Cross-Sectional Studies Depression/*epidemiology Ethnic Groups/*statistics & numerical data Female Humans Male Minority Groups/*statistics & numerical data Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology Sexual and Gender Minorities/*statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1939-2117 Fox, Kathryn R Orcid: 0000-0002-2697-7771 Choukas-Bradley, Sophia Salk, Rachel H Marshal, Michael P Thoma, Brian C T32 MH018951/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States University of Pittsburgh Central Research Development Fund/ Journal Article J Consult Clin Psychol. 2020 May;88(5):402-415. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000486. Epub 2020 Mar 9. PY - 2020 SN - 0022-006X (Print) 0022-006x SP - 402-415 ST - Mental health among sexual and gender minority adolescents: Examining interactions with race and ethnicity T2 - J Consult Clin Psychol TI - Mental health among sexual and gender minority adolescents: Examining interactions with race and ethnicity VL - 88 ID - 248 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Poor mental health contributes to poor HIV prevention, treatment and care outcomes. This paper documents factors associated with psychological distress among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Cambodia and discusses potential ways in which routine mental health management could be integrated into HIV services. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2014 among 394 MSM randomly selected from two provinces using a two-stage cluster sampling method. A structured questionnaire was used to assess psychological distress, sexual behaviors, substance use, adverse childhood experiences and family dysfunction. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to explore factors associated with levels of psychological distress. RESULTS: In total, 10.7 % of the respondents reported having suicidal thoughts and 6.6 % reported having attempted to commit suicide in the past three months, while 38.8 % had a higher level of psychological distress (GHQ-12 > 3), which indicates poor mental health. Higher levels of psychological distress were independently associated with older age (AOR = 1.09, 95 % CI 1.03-1.14), alcohol use (AOR = 3.3, 95 % CI 1.36-7.83), illicit drug use (AOR = 3.53, 95 % CI 1.12-11.18), poor self-reported quality of life (AOR = 7.45, 95 % CI 1.79-3.04), and reduced condom use at last sex (AOR = 0.40, 95 % CI 0.21-0.73). MSM with higher levels of psychological distress were significantly more likely to report that a family member said hurtful things to them (AOR = 1.80, 95 % CI 1.10-2.97), a parent or guardian had been physically abused (AOR = 3.51, 95 % CI 1.86-6.62), and a family member had been mentally ill (AOR = 4.01, 95 % CI 2.06-7.81) when they were growing up. CONCLUSIONS: In order to mitigate psychological distress among MSM in Cambodia, integration of mental health interventions within HIV programmes should be strengthened. To achieve optimal impact, these interventions should also address alcohol and other substance use, and low condom use among distressed MSM. In addition, training of clinical and non-clinical HIV service providers to screen for mental health symptoms, and subsequent provision of peer-based outreach and social support for MSM identified with psychological distress is required. AD - Research Department, KHANA, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Programs Department, KHANA, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Program Impact Unit, International HIV/AIDS Alliance, Brighton, UK. gmburu@aidsalliance.org. Department of Health Research, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK. gmburu@aidsalliance.org. AN - 27009628 AU - Yi, S. AU - Tuot, S. AU - Chhoun, P. AU - Pal, K. AU - Choub, S. C. AU - Mburu, G. C2 - PMC4806506 DA - Mar 24 DO - 10.1186/s12939-016-0342-8 DP - NLM ET - 2016/03/25 KW - Adolescent Adult Cambodia Cross-Sectional Studies HIV Infections/diagnosis/psychology Health Services Accessibility/standards Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Logistic Models Male Sexual Behavior Stress, Psychological/complications/*psychology Substance-Related Disorders/psychology Surveys and Questionnaires LA - eng N1 - 1475-9276 Yi, Siyan Tuot, Sovannary Chhoun, Pheak Pal, Khuondyla Choub, Sok Chamreun Mburu, Gitau Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Int J Equity Health. 2016 Mar 24;15:53. doi: 10.1186/s12939-016-0342-8. PY - 2016 SN - 1475-9276 SP - 53 ST - Mental health among men who have sex with men in Cambodia: Implications for integration of mental health services within HIV programmes T2 - Int J Equity Health TI - Mental health among men who have sex with men in Cambodia: Implications for integration of mental health services within HIV programmes VL - 15 ID - 783 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study examines the mental health status of Israeli homosexuals in adolescence and early adulthood in comparison to heterosexual controls. We compared 219 homosexuals (136 gay men and 83 lesbian women) with 219 individually matched heterosexuals on indices of depression and subjective well being. In line with the study hypothesis, the results indicated that the homosexual participants reported more depressive symptoms and more negative affect than matched heterosexuals. However, the homosexuals were also found to report a higher level of positive affect. This study suggests that co-activated systems of negative and positive emotions facilitate adaptation among young homosexuals. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Shenkman, Geva, Department of Psychology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, 69978 AN - 2011-00286-006 AU - Shenkman, Geva AU - Shmotkin, Dov DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/00918369.2011.533630 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - mental health homosexual adolescents subjective well being Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent Adult Case-Control Studies Depression Female Homosexuality, Female Homosexuality, Male Humans Israel Male Matched-Pair Analysis Multivariate Analysis Young Adult Adolescent Development Homosexuality Well Being N1 - Department of Psychology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20110207. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Adolescent Development; Homosexuality; Mental Health; Well Being. Classification: Developmental Psychology (2800); Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: Israel. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380); Very Old (85 yrs & older) (390). Tests & Measures: Gay Identity Formation Questionnaire; Self-Anchoring Scale; Affect Balance Scale; Delighted–Terrible Scale; Happiness Scale; Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; Satisfaction With Life Scale DOI: 10.1037/t01069-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Interview; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 20. Issue Publication Date: Jan, 2011. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC PY - 2011 SN - 0091-8369 1540-3602 SP - 97-116 ST - Mental health among Israeli homosexual adolescents and young adults T2 - Journal of Homosexuality T3 - Suicide, mental health, and youth development TI - Mental health among Israeli homosexual adolescents and young adults UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2011-00286-006&site=ehost-live&scope=site gevashen@post.tau.ac.il VL - 58 ID - 5489 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study compares participation in deviant subsistence strategies, street victimization, and lifetime prevalence of five mental disorders (conduct disorder, major depressive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, alcohol abuse, and drug abuse) among heterosexual males and females (n = 366) and gay, lesbian, and bisexual (n = 63) homeless and runaway adolescents from the first wave of a longitudinal study of homeless youth in four Midwestern states. The results indicate that gay, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents were more likely to have been physically and sexually abused by caretakers, were more likely to engage in risky survival strategies when on their own (including survival sex), were more likely to be physically and sexually victimized when on the streets, and were more likely to meet criteria for mental disorder than were their heterosexual counterparts. AD - L.B. Whitbeck, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Department of Sociology, 730 Oldfather Hall, Lincoln, NE 68588-0324, United States AU - Whitbeck, L. B. AU - Chen, X. AU - Hoyt, D. R. AU - Tyler, K. A. AU - Johnson, K. D. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1080/00224490409552240 IS - 4 KW - adolescent alcohol abuse article bisexuality child abuse child sexual abuse conduct disorder controlled study drug abuse female heterosexuality homelessness homosexuality human homosexual female longitudinal study major depression male mental disease posttraumatic stress disorder risk factor runaway behavior sexual abuse substance abuse suicide attempt survival victim LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L40070599 2005-01-19 PY - 2004 SN - 0022-4499 SP - 329-342 ST - Mental disorder, subsistence strategies, and victimization among gay, lesbian, and bisexual homeless and runaway adolescents T2 - Journal of Sex Research TI - Mental disorder, subsistence strategies, and victimization among gay, lesbian, and bisexual homeless and runaway adolescents UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L40070599&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00224490409552240 VL - 41 ID - 2957 ER - TY - JOUR AB - There is strong consensus in the research literature that adolescent and adult men who report same-sex sexual orientations, identities, and behaviors are at higher risk for suicide. Recent studies of general adolescent suicide risk have identified developmental trajectories that peak during the teenage years. Because the adolescent years are characterized by the development and heightened awareness of gender roles and sexual scripts closely tied to dominant cultural ideals of masculinity and heterosexuality, an adolescent-focused developmental trajectory for suicide risk might be particularly relevant for males with adolescent same-sex sexual orientations. We provide the first prospective examination of adolescent-specific risk for suicidality based on adolescent same-sex sexual orientation using data from the United States, the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. Tracing suicide ideation and attempts across four assessments from adolescence (Wave 1 average age 15.3 years) to young adulthood (Wave 4 average age 28.2), we documented that the risk for suicidal thoughts and attempts for adolescent same-sex attracted males is developmental in nature. Specifically, the risk for suicidal thoughts and attempts for males with same-sex attractions is largely limited to the adolescent years. These results offer new insights for suicide prevention and intervention for male adolescents and adults with same-sex sexual orientations. AD - University of Arizona, Norton School of Family & Consumer Sciences, 650 N Park Ave, PO Box 210078, Tucson, AZ 85721-0078, United States. strussell@arizona.edu AN - 20833460 AU - Russell, S. T. AU - Toomey, R. B. DA - Feb DO - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.07.038 DP - NLM ET - 2010/09/14 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Development Adult Age Factors Health Surveys Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Logistic Models Male Masculinity *Risk Assessment Role *Suicidal Ideation United States/epidemiology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1873-5347 Russell, Stephen T Toomey, Russell B Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Soc Sci Med. 2012 Feb;74(4):523-9. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.07.038. Epub 2010 Sep 15. PY - 2012 SN - 0277-9536 SP - 523-9 ST - Men's sexual orientation and suicide: evidence for U.S. adolescent-specific risk T2 - Soc Sci Med TI - Men's sexual orientation and suicide: evidence for U.S. adolescent-specific risk VL - 74 ID - 1135 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: Previous large-scale population studies have reported that gay and bisexual men may be at increased risk for health disparities. This study was conducted to determine whether health status and health risk behaviours of Canadian men vary based on sexual orientation identity. METHODS: Utilizing the Canadian Community Health Survey data (Cycle 2.1, 2003; n = 49,901), we conducted multivariable logistic regression to assess the independent effects of sexual orientation on health status and health risk behaviours. For all multivariate models, we calculated odds ratios, p-values, standard errors, and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) using the bootstrap re-sampling procedure recommended by Statistics Canada. RESULTS: When compared to heterosexual men, gay and bisexual men did not report more respiratory conditions; had lower rates of obesity and overweight BMI; and reported more mood/anxiety disorders, and a history of lifetime suicidality. Gay and bisexual men did not report higher rates of daily smoking or risky drinking, however, gay men reported an almost six-fold increase in STD diagnoses when compared to heterosexual men. CONCLUSION: This study represents the largest-known population-based data analysis on health risks and behaviours among men of varying sexual orientations. These findings raise important concerns regarding the impact of sexual orientation on mental and sexual health. Limitations of this data set, including those associated with measurement of sexual orientation, are discussed. Further research is required to understand the mechanisms that influence these health resiliencies and disparities. Publisher: Abstract available from the publisher. fre AD - Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, 246 Bloor Street West, Toronto, ON M55 1A1. david.brennan@utoronto.ca AN - 20737821 AU - Brennan, D. J. AU - Ross, L. E. AU - Dobinson, C. AU - Veldhuizen, S. AU - Steele, L. S. C2 - PMC6974022 DA - May-Jun DO - 10.1007/bf03404385 DP - NLM ET - 2010/08/27 IS - 3 KW - Adult Bisexuality Canada Cross-Sectional Studies *Health Status Homosexuality, Male Humans Interviews as Topic Logistic Models Male Middle Aged *Risk-Taking *Sexual Behavior LA - eng N1 - 1920-7476 Brennan, David J Ross, Lori E Dobinson, Cheryl Veldhuizen, Scott Steele, Leah S /2005-11-HOA-1988721/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Can J Public Health. 2010 May-Jun;101(3):255-8. doi: 10.1007/BF03404385. PY - 2010 SN - 0008-4263 (Print) 0008-4263 SP - 255-8 ST - Men's sexual orientation and health in Canada T2 - Can J Public Health TI - Men's sexual orientation and health in Canada VL - 101 ID - 1138 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Using Multicultural and Gender Case Conceptualization (MGCC) epistemology, the aim of this phenomenological study was to explore adult male victims' perceptions of gender and reflections on their experiences of gender-based violence (GBV). Data were analyzed using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). Results indicated that, regardless of sexual orientation, participants experienced verbal and physical abuse due to their feminine gender expression, beginning in primary school and continuing through university and into the workplace. To reduce victimization, the men developed a range of strategies, such as policing their gender and avoiding social situations. The experiences of violence affected the participants' social relationships, choice of occupation, self-esteem, and ability to trust. However, after entering university, heterosexual, gay, and bisexual participants interpreted their experiences differently, whereby heterosexual participants linked the abuse to gender, and gay and bisexual participants viewed it as homophobia. As well, gay and bisexual participants found respite in the gay and bisexual communities, while heterosexual participants remained silent, isolated, and afraid to discuss their experiences. Implications for future research are discussed. AD - McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada AN - 148853126. Language: English. Entry Date: 20210225. Revision Date: 20210228. Publication Type: Article AU - Sinacore, Ada L. AU - Durrani, Samir AU - Khayutin, Sarah DB - ccm DO - 10.1177/0886260517742148 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3/4 KW - Gender-Based Violence -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adulthood Crime Victims -- Psychosocial Factors Patient Attitudes -- Evaluation Life Experiences -- Evaluation Gender Identity Reflection Men's Health Human Phenomenological Research Adult Sexuality Interpersonal Relations Self Concept Trust Homophobia Heterosexuals Bisexuals Gay Men Social Isolation Cultural Values Retrospective Design Record Review Purposive Sample Male Semi-Structured Interview Descriptive Statistics Masculinity Adolescence Adverse Childhood Experiences Support, Psychosocial Friendship School Violence Workplace Violence N1 - research. Journal Subset: Peer Reviewed; Public Health; USA. NLM UID: 8700910. PY - 2021 SN - 0886-2605 SP - 1660-1681 ST - Men's Reflections on Their Experiences of Gender-Based Violence T2 - Journal of Interpersonal Violence TI - Men's Reflections on Their Experiences of Gender-Based Violence UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=148853126&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 36 ID - 3308 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We report on the results of a respondent-driven sampling survey among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Kampala, Uganda, where same-sex behavior is criminalized and highly stigmatized. We enrolled 608 MSM aged 18 + years and residing in greater Kampala from June 2012-November 2013. Anonymous data were collected through audio-computer assisted self-interviews; blood was tested for HIV-1 antibodies, CD4 + T cell counts, and viral load. Estimated HIV prevalence was 12.2 % (95 % confidence interval [CI] 8.0-16.1), increasing with age. One in five (19.6 %) stated knowing their HIV-positive status and a similar proportion of HIV-infected MSM were virally suppressed (19.3 %; 95 % CI 3.3-33.1). HIV-related risk behaviors included unprotected anal sex (35.8 % at last sex act), selling sex (38.5 %), having multiple steady (54.3 %) or casual (63.6 %) partners, and ever injecting drugs (31.6 %). Forty percent experienced homophobic abuse; 44.5 % ever experienced suicide ideation. HIV prevalence among MSM remains high whereas knowledge of seropositive status and suppression of viral load remains low. MSM report a wide range of high risk behaviors, frequent homophobic abuse, poor mental health, as well as low levels of testing and treatment. Better access to tailored prevention and treatment services to improve population-level viral load suppression are warranted. AD - Division of Global HIV and TB, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, USA. wfh3@cdc.gov. School of Public Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. Division of Global HIV and TB, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, USA. Spectrum Uganda Initiative Incorporated, Kampala, Uganda. Division of Global HIV and TB, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Kampala, Uganda. AN - 27600752 AU - Hladik, W. AU - Sande, E. AU - Berry, M. AU - Ganafa, S. AU - Kiyingi, H. AU - Kusiima, J. AU - Hakim, A. DA - May DO - 10.1007/s10461-016-1535-2 DP - NLM ET - 2016/09/08 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Adult HIV Infections/diagnosis/*epidemiology/ethnology Health Surveys Homosexuality, Male/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Middle Aged Prevalence *Risk-Taking *Sexual Partners Social Stigma Substance Abuse, Intravenous/epidemiology Uganda/epidemiology Unsafe Sex/*statistics & numerical data Young Adult Africa Hiv Men who have sex with men Respondent driven sampling Uganda LA - eng N1 - 1573-3254 Hladik, Wolfgang Sande, Enos Berry, Mark Ganafa, Samuel Kiyingi, Herbert Kusiima, Joy Hakim, Avi Journal Article United States AIDS Behav. 2017 May;21(5):1478-1490. doi: 10.1007/s10461-016-1535-2. PY - 2017 SN - 1090-7165 SP - 1478-1490 ST - Men Who Have Sex with Men in Kampala, Uganda: Results from a Bio-Behavioral Respondent Driven Sampling Survey T2 - AIDS Behav TI - Men Who Have Sex with Men in Kampala, Uganda: Results from a Bio-Behavioral Respondent Driven Sampling Survey VL - 21 ID - 741 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Describes adjustments of 5 White biological men as women after administrative, hormonal, and surgical treatment for sex change, with emphasis on the psychologic course, and thereby provide a qualitative aspect to the treatment which traditional followup studies lack. Negative effects of the treatment comprised not only somatic, sexual, and social complications but also psychological difficulties such as indirect regret and suicidal thoughts. In light of the patients' postoperative life situations, sex change treatment appears almost counterproductive, since the definitive surgical treatment they underwent fixated the patients in a defensive position, which prevented the natural maturity and development of their own personality into a 'true self.' (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1997-07250-006 AU - Olsson, Stig-Eric AU - Jansson, Inge AU - Möller, Anders DB - psyh DO - 10.3109/08039489409084964 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - administrative & hormonal & surgical treatment for sex change adjustments as females adult males Sweden 1973–89 followup comment appended Adjustment Male Homosexuality Sex Hormones Transsexualism Gender Reassignment Followup Studies N1 - U Göteborg, Dept of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Sahlgrenska Hosp, Göteborg, Sweden. Other Publishers: Informa Healthcare. Release Date: 19980301. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Comment/Reply. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Adjustment; Male Homosexuality; Sex Hormones; Transsexualism; Gender Reassignment. Minor Descriptor: Followup Studies. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Location: Sweden. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study; Followup Study. Page Count: 5. Issue Publication Date: 1996. PY - 1996 SN - 0803-9488 1502-4725 SP - 395-399 ST - Men as women: Experiences from five cases after administrative, hormonal, and surgical treatment T2 - Nordic Journal of Psychiatry TI - Men as women: Experiences from five cases after administrative, hormonal, and surgical treatment UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1997-07250-006&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 50 ID - 5912 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The amoebae (and many other protists) have traditionally been considered as asexual organisms, but suspicion has been growing that these organisms are cryptically sexual or are at least related to sexual lineages. This contention is mainly based on genome studies in which the presence of 'meiotic genes' has been discovered. Using RNA-seq (next-generation shotgun sequencing, identifying and quantifying the RNA species in a sample), we have found that the entire repertoire of meiotic genes is expressed in exponentially growing Acanthamoeba and we argue that these so-called meiotic genes are involved in the related process of homologous recombination in this amoeba. We contend that they are only involved in meiosis in other organisms that indulge in sexual reproduction and that homologous recombination is important in asexual protists as a guard against the accumulation of mutations. We also suggest that asexual reproduction is the ancestral state. AD - Centre for Discovery Brain Sciences, Edinburgh Medical School, Biomedical Sciences, University of Edinburgh , Hugh Robson Building, George Square, Edinburgh EH8 9XD , UK. AN - 30836881 AU - Maciver, S. K. AU - Koutsogiannis, Z. AU - de Obeso Fernández Del Valle, A. C2 - PMC6451372 DA - Mar 29 DO - 10.1098/rsbl.2018.0871 DP - NLM ET - 2019/03/07 IS - 3 KW - *Amoeba Meiosis Mutation Reproduction Reproduction, Asexual *Acanthamoeba *Muller's ratchet *RNA-seq *asexual reproduction *meiosis *polyploidy LA - eng N1 - 1744-957x Maciver, Sutherland K Koutsogiannis, Zisis de Obeso Fernández Del Valle, Alvaro MR/K001744/1/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom BB/J004243/1/BB_/Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council/United Kingdom Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Biol Lett. 2019 Mar 29;15(3):20180871. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2018.0871. PY - 2019 SN - 1744-9561 (Print) 1744-9561 SP - 20180871 ST - 'Meiotic genes' are constitutively expressed in an asexual amoeba and are not necessarily involved in sexual reproduction T2 - Biol Lett TI - 'Meiotic genes' are constitutively expressed in an asexual amoeba and are not necessarily involved in sexual reproduction VL - 15 ID - 417 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article explores uses for strengths-based assessment of gay, lesbian and bisexual youth in residential care. Gay, lesbian and bisexual (GLB) youth face unique challenges such as stigma management and disclosure. In addition, GLB youth are also at increased risk for drug use, suicide and unprotected sex. Consequently, the needs of GLB youth differ upon entering residential care. Using the strengths perspective offers a variety of techniques and strategies for advancing efficacy and efficiency of assessment for GLB youth entering residential care. Applying the strengths perspective to the assessment process seeks to increase the level of empowerment experienced by the youth, enhance rapport building between client and clinician and providing an introduction into residential care that is client-centered and client driven. The pivotal nature of assessment in serving and treating youth in residential care make it a natural target for improved service delivery to GLB youth. Because of this population's experiences with stigma, oppression, internalization of hatred and resultant damage to self-esteem, working from a strengths perspective is especially relevant to clinicians and other service providers. Strategies for the process of the assessment, as well as the content of the assessment based on the strengths perspective speak to feelings of loneliness and isolation, and the need to manage disclosure, which are common experiences for GLB youth. In this exploration of application of the strengths perspective in assessment of GLB youth entering residential care, recommendations for both assessment process and content are made. A case example illustrating the use and application of these recommendations is also presented. © 2006 by The Haworth Press, All rights reserved. AD - School of Social Work, Eastern Washington University, 121 Senior Hall, Cheney, WA 99004, United States AU - Block, R. G. AU - Matthews, J. D. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/08865710609512723 IS - 3-4 KW - Assessment Gay Lesbian bisexual Residential treatment Strengths perspective Youth M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :1 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2008 SP - 181-199 ST - Meeting the needs of GLB youth in residential care settings: A framework for assessing the unique needs of a vulnerable population T2 - Residential Treatment for Children and Youth TI - Meeting the needs of GLB youth in residential care settings: A framework for assessing the unique needs of a vulnerable population UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-71149107642&doi=10.1080%2f08865710609512723&partnerID=40&md5=44cd5da79848d4cd9d81a94b0c34af2b VL - 23 ID - 8376 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: Despite international guidelines being available, not all gender clinics are able to face gender dysphoric (GD) youth population needs specifically. This is particularly true in Italy. Centers offering specialized support are relatively few and a commonly accepted Italian approach to GD youth has still not been defined. The aim of the present Position Statement is to develop and adhere to Italian guidelines for treatment of GD adolescents, in line with the "Dutch Approach", the Endocrine Society (ES), and the World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH) guidelines. METHODS: An in-depth brainstorming on the application of International guidelines in the Italian context was performed by several dedicated professionals. RESULTS: A staged approach, combining psychological support as well as medical intervention is suggested. In the first phase, individuals requesting medical help will undergo a psycho-diagnostic procedure to assess GD; for eligible adolescents, pubertal suppression should be made available (extended diagnostic phase). Finally, from the age of 16 years, cross-sex hormonal therapy can be added, and from the age of 18 years, surgical sex reassignment can eventually be performed. CONCLUSIONS: The current inadequacy of Italian services offering specialized support for GD youth may lead to negative consequences. Omitting or delaying treatment is not a neutral option. In fact, some GD adolescents may develop psychiatric problems, suicidality, and social marginalization. With access to specialized GD services, emotional problems, as well as self-harming behavior, may decrease and general functioning may significantly improve. In particular, puberty suppression seems to be beneficial for GD adolescents by relieving their acute suffering and distress and thus improving their quality of life. AD - Sexual Medicine and Andrology Unit, Department of Experimental, Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Viale Pieraccini 6, 50139, Florence, Italy, afisher@unifi.it. AN - 24862877 AU - Fisher, A. D. AU - Ristori, J. AU - Bandini, E. AU - Giordano, S. AU - Mosconi, M. AU - Jannini, E. A. AU - Greggio, N. A. AU - Godano, A. AU - Manieri, C. AU - Meriggiola, C. AU - Ricca, V. AU - Dettore, D. AU - Maggi, M. DA - Jul DO - 10.1007/s40618-014-0077-6 DP - NLM ET - 2014/05/28 IS - 7 KW - Adolescent *Counseling Humans Italy *Puberty *Sex Reassignment Procedures Transsexualism/drug therapy/psychology/surgery/*therapy LA - eng N1 - 1720-8386 Fisher, A D Ristori, J Bandini, E Giordano, S Mosconi, M Jannini, E A Greggio, N A Godano, A Manieri, C Meriggiola, C Ricca, V Italian GnRH analogs study ONIG group Dettore, D Maggi, M Journal Article Practice Guideline Italy J Endocrinol Invest. 2014 Jul;37(7):675-87. doi: 10.1007/s40618-014-0077-6. Epub 2014 May 27. PY - 2014 SN - 0391-4097 SP - 675-87 ST - Medical treatment in gender dysphoric adolescents endorsed by SIAMS-SIE-SIEDP-ONIG T2 - J Endocrinol Invest TI - Medical treatment in gender dysphoric adolescents endorsed by SIAMS-SIE-SIEDP-ONIG VL - 37 ID - 952 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender or gender incongruence (GI) persons identify themselves with a gender that is different from that correspondent to their birth sex. The demand for health services by families with transgender children or adolescents tends to increase. The prevalence of GI in children is unknown; however, it has been estimated to be > 1% in adolescents. Transgender persons are at increased risk of depression, suicide, illicit drug abuse, human immunodeficiency virus infection, and non-accidental injuries. The most accepted model for the care of transgender persons assumes that these adverse outcomes are the consequence of social margination rather than the GI condition itself. Social and physical gender transition seems to be effective in increasing the well-being of people with GI and reducing associated health risks. Mental health professionals can support the child in the process of social transition. The pediatric endocrinologist may offer puberty blockade and cross-sex induction of puberty. Surgical sex reassignment interventions are reserved for adults. Gender identity, gender expression, and sexual orientation are three relatively independent categories that can take any value, which is not necessarily binary (male/female) or fixed. Health professionals should be familiar with these concepts to offer the best resources available to optimize the well-being of each transgender child or adolescent with an individualized approach. AD - M.F. Castilla-Peón, Medical Editorial Services, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, Mexico City, Mexico AU - Castilla-Peón, M. F. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.24875/BMHIME.M18000019 IS - 1 KW - testis prosthesis estrogen gonadorelin medroxyprogesterone testosterone adolescent adverse outcome article bone mineralization breast augmentation child depression estrogen therapy female to male transgender gender dysphoria gender identity gonadal disease health care personnel health hazard health service hormone substitution human hysterectomy infection risk male to female transgender medical decision making mental disease mental health penis amputation plastic surgery prepuberty prevalence salpingooophorectomy secondary sexual characteristics sexual behavior sexual orientation suicidal ideation transgender treatment planning vagina reconstruction wellbeing LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L625801844 2019-01-11 2019-08-29 PY - 2018 SN - 1665-1146 SP - 7-13 ST - Medical management of transgender children and adolescents T2 - Boletin Medico del Hospital Infantil de Mexico TI - Medical management of transgender children and adolescents UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L625801844&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.24875/BMHIME.M18000019 VL - 75 ID - 2296 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Sexual minority youth have elevated suicidal ideation and self-harm compared with heterosexual young people; however, evidence for mediating mechanisms is predominantly cross-sectional. Using a longitudinal design, we investigated self-esteem and depressive symptoms as mediators of increased rates of suicidal ideation or self-harm (SISH) among sexual minority youth, and the roles of childhood gender nonconformity (CGN) and sex as moderators of these relationships. METHOD: In total, 4274 youth from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) cohort reported sexual orientation at age 15 years, and past-year SISH at age 20 years. Self-esteem and depressive symptoms were assessed at ages 17 and 18 years, respectively. CGN was measured at 30-57 months. Covariates included sociodemographic variables and earlier measures of mediator and outcome variables. Mediation pathways were assessed using structural equation modelling. RESULTS: Sexual minority youth (almost 12% of the sample) were three times more likely than heterosexual youth to report past-year SISH (95% confidence interval 2.43-3.64) at 20 years. Two mediation pathways were identified: a single mediator pathway involving self-esteem and a multiple-mediated pathway involving self-esteem and depressive symptoms. Although CGN was associated with past-year SISH, it did not moderate any mediation pathways and there was no evidence for moderation by sex. CONCLUSIONS: Lower self-esteem and increased depressive symptoms partly explain the increased risk for later suicidal ideation and self-harm in sexual minority youth. Preventive strategies could include self-esteem-enhancing or protecting interventions, especially in female sexual minority youth, and treatment of depression. AD - Social Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK. Department of Biostatistics and Health Informatics, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK. Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK. AN - 30468143 AU - Oginni, O. A. AU - Robinson, E. J. AU - Jones, A. AU - Rahman, Q. AU - Rimes, K. A. DA - Nov DO - 10.1017/s003329171800346x DP - NLM ET - 2018/11/24 IS - 15 KW - Adolescent Depression/epidemiology/*etiology Female Heterosexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Logistic Models Longitudinal Studies Male Risk Factors *Self Concept Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology/*etiology Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology/statistics & numerical data *Suicidal Ideation United Kingdom/epidemiology Young Adult *alspac *depression *self-esteem *self-harm *sexual orientation LA - eng N1 - 1469-8978 Oginni, O A Orcid: 0000-0002-2340-9429 Robinson, E J Jones, A Rahman, Q Rimes, K A G9815508/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom 102215/2/13/2/WT_/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Psychol Med. 2019 Nov;49(15):2524-2532. doi: 10.1017/S003329171800346X. Epub 2018 Nov 23. PY - 2019 SN - 0033-2917 SP - 2524-2532 ST - Mediators of increased self-harm and suicidal ideation in sexual minority youth: a longitudinal study T2 - Psychol Med TI - Mediators of increased self-harm and suicidal ideation in sexual minority youth: a longitudinal study VL - 49 ID - 453 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article undertakes textual analysis to examine some of the ways in which knowledge around sexuality-related youth suicide and its causes are produced and made available through news media discourses and news-making processes. Four categories of sexuality-related suicide discourses were identified in news stories and features over the past 20 years: statistical research that makes non-heterosexuality implicit as a cause of suicide; stories about deviancy,guilt, and shame; suicide survivor stories; and bullying/harassment of non-heterosexual persons by individuals in schools and other institutions as suicide cause. Through processes of news production and meaning-making, use of expert opinions of primary definers, experiential accounts, reliance on citations of quantitative data, private accounts given as entertainment, and the newsworthiness of suicide as drama, public knowledge on queer youth suicide is guided by contemporary journalism. In all cases, the underlying relationship between heteronormativity, mental health, depression, and despair were frequently excluded in news journalism on queer youth suicide. AD - School of Social and Cultural Studies, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia. rob.cover@uwa.edu.au AN - 22289981 AU - Cover, R. DA - Oct DO - 10.1007/s10508-012-9901-2 DP - NLM ET - 2012/02/01 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Bisexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data Bullying/psychology Depression/psychology Female Guilt Homosexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Mass Media/*statistics & numerical data Newspapers as Topic/*statistics & numerical data *Sexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data Shame *Suicide/psychology/statistics & numerical data Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1573-2800 Cover, Rob Journal Article United States Arch Sex Behav. 2012 Oct;41(5):1173-83. doi: 10.1007/s10508-012-9901-2. PY - 2012 SN - 0004-0002 SP - 1173-83 ST - Mediating suicide: print journalism and the categorization of queer youth suicide discourses T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - Mediating suicide: print journalism and the categorization of queer youth suicide discourses VL - 41 ID - 1078 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Runaway and homeless youth often have a constellation of background behavioral, emotional, and familial problems that contribute to stress and maladaptive behaviors, which, in turn, can lead to self-harming and suicidal behaviors. The current study examined the roles of stress and maladaptive behaviors as mediators between demographic and psychosocial background characteristics and self-injurious outcomes through the lens of the stress process paradigm. The model was tested in a sample of runaway and homeless youth from Los Angeles County (N = 474, age 12-24, 41 % female, 17 % White, 32.5 % African American, 21.5 % Hispanic/Latino). Background variables (gender, age, sexual minority status, parental drug use history, and emotional distress) predicted hypothesized mediators of maladaptive behaviors and recent stress. In turn, it was hypothesized that the mediators would predict self-harming behaviors and suicide attempts in the last 3 months. Females and LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender) youth were more likely to have self-harmed and attempted suicide; younger participants reported more self-harming. The mediating constructs were associated more highly with self-harming than suicide attempts bivariately, although differences were modest. Maladaptive behaviors and recent stress were significant predictors of self-harm, whereas only recent stress was a significant predictor of suicide attempts. All background factors were significant predictors of recent stress. Older age, a history of parental drug use, and greater emotional distress predicted problem drug use. Males, younger participants, and participants with emotional distress reported more delinquent behaviors. Significant indirect effects on self-harming behaviors were mediated through stress and maladaptive behaviors. The hypothesized paradigm was useful in explaining the associations among background factors and self-injurious outcomes and the influence of mediating factors on these associations. AD - Department of Psychology, Florida State University, 1107 West Call Street, Tallahassee, FL 32306-4301, USA. amandamosk@gmail.com AN - 22814639 AU - Moskowitz, A. AU - Stein, J. A. AU - Lightfoot, M. DA - Jul DO - 10.1007/s10964-012-9793-4 DP - NLM ET - 2012/07/21 IS - 7 KW - *Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent Child Cross-Sectional Studies Factor Analysis, Statistical Female Homeless Youth/*psychology Humans Interviews as Topic Juvenile Delinquency/psychology Male *Models, Psychological Models, Statistical Self Report Self-Injurious Behavior/*psychology *Stress, Psychological Substance-Related Disorders/psychology Suicide, Attempted/psychology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1573-6601 Moskowitz, Amanda Stein, Judith A Lightfoot, Marguerita P01- DA 01070-38/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01-DA015012-01/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States J Youth Adolesc. 2013 Jul;42(7):1015-27. doi: 10.1007/s10964-012-9793-4. Epub 2012 Jul 20. PY - 2013 SN - 0047-2891 SP - 1015-27 ST - The mediating roles of stress and maladaptive behaviors on self-harm and suicide attempts among runaway and homeless youth T2 - J Youth Adolesc TI - The mediating roles of stress and maladaptive behaviors on self-harm and suicide attempts among runaway and homeless youth VL - 42 ID - 1058 ER - TY - JOUR AB - • Adaptive emotion regulation strategies are protective. • Suppression mediates association between parental over-control and psychopathology. • Parental over-control has a negative impact on development of emotion regulation. • Gender variations in emotion regulation strategies impact on mental health. Childhood adversities and maladaptive parenting practices, such as parental over-control, over-protection or over-indulgence can be significant risk factors for psychopathology and suicidal behaviour. Adaptive emotion regulation strategies can be protective. However, individuals may develop maladaptive emotion regulation strategies as a result of these early life experiences. This study aims to determine if emotion regulation strategies (reappraisal and suppression) mediate the impact of negative childhood experiences on psychological health, and to identify predictors of such strategies. The study utilizes data from the Ulster University Student Wellbeing Study, conducted in Northern Ireland (NI) as part of the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) International College Student Initiative (n = 739). The average age of participants was 21 (462 females, 274 males). Mediation analyses examined the role of emotion regulation strategies on psychopathology and suicidality following negative childhood experiences. Mediation analyses revealed that individuals with adaptive emotion regulation strategies were less likely to have psychological problems following negative childhood experiences. The reduced use of suppression was particularly important. However, males and individuals who reported parental over-control were more likely to use suppression. Non-heterosexual students were less likely to use reappraisal which can be adaptive. The study highlights the importance of developing adaptive emotion regulation strategies following negative childhood experiences since such strategies may reduce psychological problems. AD - Centre for Personalised Medicine, Ulster University, Derry/Londonderry, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom School of Psychology, Ulster University, Coleraine, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom School of Psychology, Queen's University, Belfast, United Kingdom AN - 145444377. Language: English. Entry Date: 20200916. Revision Date: 20200916. Publication Type: Article AU - McLafferty, M. AU - Bunting, B. P. AU - Armour, C. AU - Lapsley, C. AU - Ennis, E. AU - Murray, E. AU - O'Neill, S. M. DB - ccm DO - 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105212 DP - EBSCOhost KW - Emotional Regulation Psychopathology Suicidal Ideation Adverse Childhood Experiences Parental Behavior Human Parent-Child Relations Ireland Male Female Adult N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; USA. NLM UID: 8110100. PY - 2020 SN - 0190-7409 SP - N.PAG-N.PAG ST - The mediating role of emotion regulation strategies on psychopathology and suicidal behaviour following negative childhood experiences T2 - Children & Youth Services Review TI - The mediating role of emotion regulation strategies on psychopathology and suicidal behaviour following negative childhood experiences UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=145444377&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 116 ID - 3720 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The wives of men who have sex with men, known as " Tongqi" in China, have increasingly attracted public attention due to their potential risks of suicide and sexually transmitted infections and HIV. However, few studies have explored the association between intimate partner violence (IPV) and suicide risk or the mediating effect of coping style on these associations among Tongqi in China. To describe these relationships, a cross-sectional online survey was conducted in China from February 2016 to February 2017. A questionnaire, which consisted of the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales, the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire, the Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation, and reports of suicide attempts, was completed by 178 Chinese Tongqi. Bootstrap tests were performed to determine the mediating role of coping styles on the association between IPV and suicide risks. The median IPV score was 14 (range: 0-50), with the domain of negotiation ranking highest. The average coping style score was .37±.73; 61.2% of Tongqi have had suicidal ideation, and 11.8% had attempted suicide. IPV was significantly correlated with suicidal ideation ( r(s) = .19, p < .01) and suicide attempts ( r(s) = .29, p < .001). Participants with a negative coping style had higher suicidal ideation ( r(s) = -.39, p < .01) and suicide attempts ( r(s) = -.22, p < .01). Coping style had a full mediating effect on the association between IPV and suicidal ideation and a partial mediating effect on suicide attempts. Chinese Tongqi experienced high level of IPV and suicide risks. IPV contributed to the suicide risks of Chinese Tongqi, but these associations were mediated by coping style. Therefore, interventions to improve mental health and prevent suicide risks of Chinese Tongqi should focus on helping them develop a positive coping style to achieve the goal of Healthy China in 2030. AD - 1 Xiangya Nursing School, Central South University, Changsha, China. 2 Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York City, USA. AN - 30484367 AU - Wu, W. AU - Zhang, Y. AU - Goldsamt, L. AU - Yan, F. AU - Wang, H. AU - Li, X. DA - Nov 28 DO - 10.1177/0886260518814264 DP - NLM ET - 2018/11/30 KW - Ipv mediation men who have sex with men suicidal ideation suicide attempt wife LA - eng N1 - 1552-6518 Wu, Weizi Zhang, Ye Goldsamt, Lloyd Yan, Fang Wang, Honghong Li, Xianhong Orcid: 0000-0003-4063-4131 Journal Article United States J Interpers Violence. 2018 Nov 28:886260518814264. doi: 10.1177/0886260518814264. PY - 2018 SN - 0886-2605 SP - 886260518814264 ST - The Mediating Role of Coping Style: Associations Between Intimate Partner Violence and Suicide Risks Among Chinese Wives of Men Who Have Sex With Men T2 - J Interpers Violence TI - The Mediating Role of Coping Style: Associations Between Intimate Partner Violence and Suicide Risks Among Chinese Wives of Men Who Have Sex With Men ID - 451 ER - TY - JOUR AB - As the transgender population increases, gender-affirming surgeries are being performed at unprecedented rates. Despite this increase, complications and long-term outcomes of gender-affirming interventions are largely understudied. We present a transgender patient who underwent radial forearm free flap (RFFF) phalloplasty as part of gender affirmation. Immediately following surgery, the patient reported paresthesia in the donor arm in the median nerve distribution followed by a neuropathic pain after 1 week. The patient complained of shooting and burning pain and reported a loss of sensation and function at the donor site. Electromyography and magnetic resonance imaging results indicated median nerve damage several inches above the donor site. The symptoms persisted for several months before spontaneously resolving. The spontaneous resolution and location of injury suggest that nerve damage occurred as a result of pneumatic tourniquet application despite adherence to all clinical guidelines for a safe tourniquet application of the same. This is the first reported case of neuropathic pain following RFFF phalloplasty occurring at the donor site. Given the large donor area and the long time of tourniquet application, surgeons offering RFFF phalloplasty must be aware of and actively counsel patients seeking this procedure about the potential for nerve-related damages before surgery. AD - Center for Gender Surgery, Department of Plastic and Oral Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Mass. Department of Plastic and Oral Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass. Department of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass. AN - 32983782 AU - Jolly, D. AU - Chrisos, H. A. AU - Kaufman-Goldberg, T. AU - Ganor, O. AU - Taghinia, A. H. C2 - PMC7489613 DA - Aug DO - 10.1097/gox.0000000000003027 DP - NLM ET - 2020/09/29 IS - 8 LA - eng N1 - 2169-7574 Jolly, Divya Chrisos, Haley A Kaufman-Goldberg, Tal Ganor, Oren Taghinia, Amir H Case Reports Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2020 Aug 14;8(8):e3027. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000003027. eCollection 2020 Aug. PY - 2020 SN - 2169-7574 (Print) 2169-7574 SP - e3027 ST - Median Nerve Neuropathy following Radial Forearm Free Flap Phalloplasty: A Case Report T2 - Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open TI - Median Nerve Neuropathy following Radial Forearm Free Flap Phalloplasty: A Case Report VL - 8 ID - 128 ER - TY - JOUR AB - School interventions to address sexual orientation discrimination can be important tools for fostering inclusive school climate, and improving student wellbeing. In this study, we empirically evaluated a film-based intervention, Out in Schools, designed to reduce sexual orientation prejudice and foster inclusive school attitudes. Our evaluation mapped data about Out in Schools presentations onto student data from the random cluster-stratified, province-wide 2013 British Columbia Adolescent Health Survey (BCAHS) as well as potential confounding variables of Gay-Straight Alliance clubs (GSAs) and inclusive school policies. Outcome measures included past year sexual orientation discrimination, bullying, suicidal ideation, and school connectedness among lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) and heterosexual (HET) students in grades 8 through 12 (ages 13 to 18; unweighted N = 21,075, weighted/scaled N = 184,821). Analyses used complex samples logistic regression, adjusted for sample design, conducted separately by gender and orientation. We found Out in Schools presentations were associated with reduced odds of LGB students experiencing discrimination, and both LGB and HET girl students being bullied or considering suicide, and increased levels of school connectedness, even after controlling for GSAs and policies. Out in Schools appears to have an additive contribution to reducing orientation prejudice and improving LGB and heterosexual student wellbeing within schools. AD - Stigma and Resilience Among Vulnerable Youth Centre, School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada. jillianburk@gmail.com. Stigma and Resilience Among Vulnerable Youth Centre, School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada. minjeong.park@alumni.ubc.ca. Stigma and Resilience Among Vulnerable Youth Centre, School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada. elizabeth.saewyc@ubc.ca. AN - 30400236 AU - Burk, J. AU - Park, M. AU - Saewyc, E. M. C2 - PMC6265963 DA - Nov 2 DO - 10.3390/ijerph15112447 DP - NLM ET - 2018/11/08 IS - 11 KW - Adolescent British Columbia *Bullying/statistics & numerical data Female Humans Logistic Models Male *Mental Health Prejudice/*prevention & control *Schools Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology Social Discrimination/*prevention & control Students/*psychology Suicidal Ideation Suicide/statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires *LGBT youth *adolescent *bullying *school intervention of the study in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data in the writing of the manuscript, or in the decision to publish the results. LA - eng N1 - 1660-4601 Burk, Jillian Park, Minjeong Saewyc, Elizabeth M MOP 119472/CIHR/Canada Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Nov 2;15(11):2447. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15112447. PY - 2018 SN - 1661-7827 (Print) 1660-4601 ST - A Media-Based School Intervention to Reduce Sexual Orientation Prejudice and Its Relationship to Discrimination, Bullying, and the Mental Health of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adolescents in Western Canada: A Population-Based Evaluation T2 - Int J Environ Res Public Health TI - A Media-Based School Intervention to Reduce Sexual Orientation Prejudice and Its Relationship to Discrimination, Bullying, and the Mental Health of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adolescents in Western Canada: A Population-Based Evaluation VL - 15 ID - 463 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In recent years, there has been growing concern over the reporting by the media of those who die by suicide. Recommendations have been proposed by various groups, such as the Centers for Disease Control (1994), the World Health Organization and the International Association for Suicide Prevention (IASP) (WHO & IASP, 2008).In addition, scholarly research has studied the impact of the media on suicidal behavior. Recent research confirmed that media attention can trigger copycat suicides. However, if we put the negative and positive aspects of media coverage aside, the Internet may have made much of what has been written about media guidelines irrelevant today. From our review of the literature regarding suicide among the LGBT community, we have several recommendations that are applicable to the reporting of suicide on the Internet. Because of the nature of the Internet, it is unlikely that media guidelines regarding the responsible reporting of suicide will be followed diligently by online news sources. It is thus imperative that recommendations appropriate for Internet use be developed, and that Internet providers, search engines, and others be encouraged to follow them. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Gunn, John F. III, 3 Matthew Thornton Bldg., Turnersville, NJ, US, 08012 AN - 2012-19577-001 AU - Gunn, John F., III AU - Lester, David DB - psyh DO - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000171 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Internet suicide mass media news reports reporting online news sources media guidelines News Media N1 - Richard Stockton College of New Jersey, Galloway, NJ, US. Other Publishers: Hogrefe & Huber Publishers. Release Date: 20120730. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Editorial. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Internet; Mass Media; News Media; Suicide. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10). References Available: Y. Page Count: 3. Issue Publication Date: 2012. Copyright Statement: Hogrefe Publishing. 2012. PY - 2012 SN - 0227-5910 2151-2396 SP - 187-189 ST - Media guidelines in the Internet age T2 - Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention TI - Media guidelines in the Internet age UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2012-19577-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site john.gunn.3@gmail.com VL - 33 ID - 5553 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Locust bean gum (LBG) solutions and gels were studied in compression, and stress-relaxation was monitored by an Instron universal testing machine (UTM). The strength of the formed gels under freeze-thaw treatment was dependent upon the freezing and thawing rates and the temperature of freezing. LBG solution which froze at a rate of 50C/min was stiffer than those samples which froze at a rate of 1C/min. LBG solution thawed at a rate of 1C/min was stiffer than those samples which were thawed at 10C/min. Very high freezing rates may reduce the size of the formed ice crystals (less disturbance to network formation), while slow thawing may induce the favored gelation. LBG solutions frozen to -60C were stiffer than those frozen to -20C. A short holding time (up to 90 min) at the freezing temperature did not influence the strength of the cryogels. These parameters are important in building products which require a priori knowledge of their texture. AD - Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Inst. Biochem., Food Sci./Hum. Nutr., Fac. Agric., Food/Environ. Qual. S., P.O. Box 12, Rehovot 76100, Israel AU - Zeira, A. AU - Nussinovitch, A. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1111/j.1745-4603.2003.tb01081.x IS - 5-6 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :10 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2003 SP - 561-573 ST - Mechanical properties of weak locust bean gum (LBG) gels under controlled rapid freeze-thawing T2 - Journal of Texture Studies TI - Mechanical properties of weak locust bean gum (LBG) gels under controlled rapid freeze-thawing UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-1642588196&doi=10.1111%2fj.1745-4603.2003.tb01081.x&partnerID=40&md5=f004966978e0c3a3e17eac2f58f0cf76 VL - 34 ID - 8530 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Transgender people, those whose gender identity does not match their sex assigned at birth, face barriers to receiving health care. These include discrimination, prohibitive cost, and difficulty finding transgender-inclusive providers. As transgender identities are not typically recognized in public health research, the ability to compare the health of the transgender population to the overall population is limited. OBJECTIVE: The Colorado Transgender Health Survey sought to explore current disparities and their effects on the health of transgender people in Colorado. DESIGN AND PARTICIPANTS: The Colorado Transgender Health Survey, based on the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), was developed by the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, transgender advocates, and transgender community members. Outreach was targeted to transgender-inclusive events and organizations. MAIN MEASURES: Responses to the 2014 Colorado Transgender Health Survey were compared side by side to Colorado 2014 BRFSS data. RESULTS: Results from 406 transgender or gender-nonconforming adults who live in Colorado were included in the analysis. Forty percent of respondents report delaying medical care due to cost, inadequate insurance, and/or fear of discrimination. Respondents report significant mental health concerns, with 43% reporting depression, 36% reporting suicidal thoughts, and 10% attempting suicide in the past year. Respondents with a transgender-inclusive provider were more likely to receive wellness exams (76 versus 48%), less likely to delay care due to discrimination (24 versus 42%), less depressed (38 versus 54%), and less likely to attempt suicide (7 versus 15%) than those without. CONCLUSIONS: The transgender community in Colorado faces significant disparities, especially around mental health. However, a transgender-inclusive provider is associated with improved mental and physical health and health behaviors. Further population-level research and provider education on transgender health should to be incorporated into national efforts to eliminate health disparities. AD - University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, USA. robin.christian@rutgers.edu. Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Women's Health Rutgers , New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA. robin.christian@rutgers.edu. Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, Denver, USA. University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, USA. One Colorado Education Fund, Denver, USA. GLBT Center of Colorado, Denver, USA. AN - 29761263 AU - Christian, R. AU - Mellies, A. A. AU - Bui, A. G. AU - Lee, R. AU - Kattari, L. AU - Gray, C. C2 - PMC6153233 DA - Oct DO - 10.1007/s11606-018-4450-6 DP - NLM ET - 2018/05/16 IS - 10 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Colorado Cultural Competency Female Health Services Research/methods Health Services for Transgender Persons/*standards/statistics & numerical data Health Status *Health Status Disparities Health Surveys Healthcare Disparities/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Mental Health/statistics & numerical data Middle Aged Needs Assessment Socioeconomic Factors Transgender Persons/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Transsexualism/psychology Young Adult *access to care *community health *cultural competency *disparities *health behavior *transgender *underserved populations LA - eng N1 - 1525-1497 Christian, Robin Mellies, Amy Anderson Bui, Alison Grace Lee, Rita Kattari, Leo Gray, Courtney Journal Article J Gen Intern Med. 2018 Oct;33(10):1654-1660. doi: 10.1007/s11606-018-4450-6. Epub 2018 May 15. PY - 2018 SN - 0884-8734 (Print) 0884-8734 SP - 1654-1660 ST - Measuring the Health of an Invisible Population: Lessons from the Colorado Transgender Health Survey T2 - J Gen Intern Med TI - Measuring the Health of an Invisible Population: Lessons from the Colorado Transgender Health Survey VL - 33 ID - 545 ER - TY - JOUR AB - To examine the performance of various items measuring sexual orientation within 8 school-based adolescent health surveys in the United States and Canada from 1986 through 1999. Analyses examined nonresponse and unsure responses to sexual orientation items compared with other survey items, demographic differences in responses, tests for response set bias, and congruence of responses to multiple orientation items; analytical methods included frequencies, contingency tables with Chi-square, and ANOVA with least significant differences (LSD)post hoc tests; all analyses were conducted separately by gender. In all surveys, nonresponse rates for orientation questions were similar to other sexual questions, but not higher; younger students, immigrants, and students with learning disabilities were more likely to skip items or select "unsure." Sexual behavior items had the lowest nonresponse, but fewer than half of all students reported sexual behavior, limiting its usefulness for indicating orientation. Item placement in the survey, wording, and response set bias all appeared to influence nonresponse and unsure rates. Specific recommendations include standardizing wording across future surveys, and pilot testing items with diverse ages and ethnic groups of teens before use. All three dimensions of orientation should be assessed where possible; when limited to single items, sexual attraction may be the best choice. Specific wording suggestions are offered for future surveys. © Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2004. AD - Center for Adolescent Nursing, School of Nursing, Univ. Minnesota, Minneapolis, M., United States McCreary Centre Society, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada, Canada Ctr. for Adol. Hlth. and Development, Prevention Research Center, Med. Sch., Univ. Minnesota, M., United States Public Health, Seattle and King County, Seattle, Washington, USA, United States Univ. Brit. Columbia Sch. of Nursing, T201-2211 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5 Canada, Canada AU - Saewyc, E. M. AU - Bauer, G. R. AU - Skay, C. L. AU - Bearinger, L. H. AU - Resnick, M. D. AU - Reis, E. AU - Murphy, A. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2004.06.002 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Bisexuality Health surveys Homosexuality Sexual orientation M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :176 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2004 SP - 345.e1-345.e15 ST - Measuring sexual orientation in adolescent health surveys: Evaluation of eight school-based surveys T2 - Journal of Adolescent Health TI - Measuring sexual orientation in adolescent health surveys: Evaluation of eight school-based surveys UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-4644335086&doi=10.1016%2fj.jadohealth.2004.06.002&partnerID=40&md5=68fd15441316e2efd867e604a8d2fcc4 VL - 35 ID - 8506 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Multiple measures of sexual minority status are necessary to accurately describe the diversity of attractions, identities, and behaviors in sexual minority populations. We investigated whether four measures of sexual minority status (sexual minority attraction, sexual minority identity, sexual minority lifetime behavior, and sexual minority recent 12-month behavior) were associated with suicidal thoughts and suicide attempts among young adults ages 24 to 34 in the United States. We analyzed data from Wave IV (2007-2008) of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. We employed logistic regression models in the analysis. Multiple sexual minority status measures had significant associations with increased suicidal thoughts among women and men. Multiple sexual minority status measures had significant associations with increased suicide attempts among women, but not among men. Diverse sexual minority populations are at increased risk for suicidal thoughts and suicide attempts. Multiple measures of sexual minority status should be utilized in future studies of sexual minority status and suicide risk. Suicide prevention programs should ensure intervention is available across diverse sexual minority populations. AD - a Central Michigan University , Mount Pleasant , Michigan , USA. AN - 24611686 AU - Almazan, E. P. AU - Roettger, M. E. AU - Acosta, P. S. DO - 10.1080/13811118.2013.824832 DP - NLM ET - 2014/03/13 IS - 3 KW - Adult Bisexuality/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Female *Health Status Disparities Homosexuality/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Logistic Models Male Minority Groups/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Risk *Suicidal Ideation Suicide/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data United States Young Adult Lgb disparities homosexuality measurement sexual orientation suicide LA - eng N1 - 1543-6136 Almazan, Elbert P Roettger, Michael E Acosta, Pauline S P0I-HD31921/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States R24HD066613/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural England Arch Suicide Res. 2014;18(3):274-81. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2013.824832. PY - 2014 SN - 1381-1118 SP - 274-81 ST - Measures of sexual minority status and suicide risk among young adults in the United States T2 - Arch Suicide Res TI - Measures of sexual minority status and suicide risk among young adults in the United States VL - 18 ID - 964 ER - TY - CONF AB - Polarization in social media networks is a fact in several scenarios such as political debates and other contexts such as same-sex marriage, abortion and gun control. Understanding and quantifying polarization is a longterm challenge to researchers from several areas, also being a key information for tasks such as opinion analysis. In this paper, we perform a systematic comparison between social networks that arise from both polarized and non-polarized contexts. This comparison shows that the traditional polarization metric - modularity - is not a direct measure of antagonism between groups, since non-polarized networks may be also divided into fairly modular communities. To bridge this conceptual gap, we propose a novel polarization metric based on the analysis of the boundary of a pair of (potentially polarized) communities, which better captures the notions of antagonism and polarization. We then characterize polarized and non-polarized social networks according to the concentration of high-degree nodes in the boundary of communities, and found that polarized networks tend to exhibit low concentration of popular nodes along the boundary. To demonstrate the usefulness of our polarization measures, we analyze opinions expressed on Twitter on the gun control issue in the United States, and conclude that our novel metrics help making sense of opinions expressed on online media. Copyright © 2013, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (www.aaai.org). All rights reserved. AD - Department of Computer Science, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil Dept. of Computer Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States AU - Calais Guerra, P. H. AU - Meira Jr, W. AU - Cardie, C. AU - Kleinberg, R. DB - Scopus N1 - Cited By :52 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2013 SP - 215-224 ST - A measure of polarization on social media NetworksBased on community boundaries T2 - Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Weblogs and Social Media, ICWSM 2013 TI - A measure of polarization on social media NetworksBased on community boundaries UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84900440192&partnerID=40&md5=33d6904896b188f303508aa745df17b5 ID - 8133 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This essay explores the ways in which queer kinships are manifold through mourning. Using an autoethnographic methodology accounting the suicide of DanVeg, a transwoman and queer activist from Israel/Palestine and a member of the author’s chosen family, the article aims to question the different affects of queer kinships as they unravel through mourning, as well as the challenges trans death pose to them. Examining different mourning practices and subversive political actions following DanVeg’s death, through the lens of critical kinship studies, queer and trans theories of necropolitics, and spectrality theories, it is claimed that eventually queer kinships are a precarious haunting ghost on the nuclear, biological heterosexual family, always in danger of being deconstructed but nevertheless always lingers and posing a threat to the normative kinship matrix. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Lambda Nordica is the property of Lambda Nordica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AN - 141866712 AU - Israeli-Nevo, Atalia DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2/3 KW - LGBTQ+ activists Political participation Bereavement Accounting methods Revolutions Kinship Palestine Israel autoethnography Israel/Palestine mourning necropolitics queer kinship suicide trans death M3 - Article N1 - ISRAELI-NEVO, ATALIA 1,2; Affiliations: 1: Lecturer at the Gender Studies Program at the university; 2: School of Visual Theatre in Jerusalem; Issue Info: 2019, Vol. 24 Issue 2/3, p173; Thesaurus Term: LGBTQ+ activists; Thesaurus Term: Political participation; Thesaurus Term: Bereavement; Subject Term: Accounting methods; Subject Term: Revolutions; Subject Term: Kinship; Subject: Palestine; Subject: Israel; Author-Supplied Keyword: autoethnography; Author-Supplied Keyword: Israel/Palestine; Author-Supplied Keyword: mourning; Author-Supplied Keyword: necropolitics; Author-Supplied Keyword: queer kinship; Author-Supplied Keyword: suicide; Author-Supplied Keyword: trans death; Number of Pages: 18p; Document Type: Article PY - 2019 SN - 11002573 SP - 173-190 ST - “May Her Memory Be a Revolution”: Rethinking Queer Kinships through Mourning and Trans Necropolitics T2 - Lambda Nordica TI - “May Her Memory Be a Revolution”: Rethinking Queer Kinships through Mourning and Trans Necropolitics UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=141866712&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 24 ID - 6192 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose: We assessed if young transgender women (YTW) with parents who are supportive of their transgender identity had lower odds of having suicidal ideation compared with YTW with unsupportive parents. Methods: This study analyzed baseline findings from a diverse sample of 297 sexually active, YTW 16-29 years of age who were enrolled in Project LifeSkills, a randomized controlled HIV prevention intervention efficacy trial in Chicago and Boston, between 2012 and 2015. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression were used to assess if parental support was associated with a decreased odds of suicidal ideation. Results: Nearly one-fifth (18.9%) of YTW reported suicidal ideation at baseline. In our adjusted multivariable model, YTW with supportive mothers had 0.37 (95% confidence interval = 0.15-0.90) times the odds of having suicidal ideation compared with YTW with unsupportive mothers. Conclusion: This study found that the odds of suicidal ideation were lower among YTW who had mothers who were supportive of their transgender identity. Our results suggest that parent-focused interventions to improve the relationships between YTW and their parents may lower the odds of YTW having suicidal ideation. Clinical Trial Registration Identifier: NCT01575938. AD - Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA. Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA. Department of Pediatrics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA. Division of General Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA. AN - 32897809 AU - Jin, H. AU - Restar, A. AU - Goedel, W. C. AU - Ogunbajo, A. AU - Biello, K. AU - Operario, D. AU - Kuhns, L. AU - Reisner, S. L. AU - Garofalo, R. AU - Mimiaga, M. J. C2 - PMC7578185 DA - Oct DO - 10.1089/lgbt.2020.0219 DP - NLM ET - 2020/09/09 IS - 7 KW - *mental health *parental support *suicidal ideation *young transgender women LA - eng N1 - 2325-8306 Jin, Harry Restar, Arjee Goedel, William C Ogunbajo, Adedotun Biello, Katie Operario, Don Kuhns, Lisa Reisner, Sari L Garofalo, Robert Mimiaga, Matthew J R25 MH067127/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01 MH094323/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural LGBT Health. 2020 Oct;7(7):349-357. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2020.0219. Epub 2020 Sep 4. PY - 2020 SN - 2325-8292 (Print) 2325-8292 SP - 349-357 ST - Maternal Support Is Protective Against Suicidal Ideation Among a Diverse Cohort of Young Transgender Women T2 - LGBT Health TI - Maternal Support Is Protective Against Suicidal Ideation Among a Diverse Cohort of Young Transgender Women VL - 7 ID - 141 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Personality features have been correlated with suicidal behaviors in recent decades. Given its neurobiological background, Cloninger's model of personality, the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI), may help to identify the maternal and paternal personality dimensions associated with adolescent suicide attempts. The present study is the first that specifically compares the temperament and character profiles of both mothers and fathers of the adolescent suicide attempters with a control group, by considering the influence of demographic and clinical factors. The study group comprised 117 parents of 71 adolescent suicide attempters and 119 parents of 71 age- and gender-matched adolescents without a suicide attempt included as a control group. The TCI and Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) were applied to the parents in both groups. Logistic regression analysis, which was performed to adjust confounding factors, demonstrated significantly higher scores for harm avoidance among the mothers and lower scores of self-directedness among the fathers of the adolescent suicide attempters. New psychotherapeutic modalities considering the high-risk parental personality traits would be beneficial to support parent-adolescent relationships and may have a preventative effect on adolescent suicide. AD - N. Bolat, Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Turkey AU - Bolat, N. AU - Kadak, T. AU - Eliacik, K. AU - Sargin, E. AU - Incekas, S. AU - Gunes, H. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1016/j.psychres.2016.12.017 KW - acute stress disorder adjustment disorder adolescent adult anxiety article attention deficit disorder Brief Symptom Inventory character child parent relation conduct disorder controlled study conversion disorder depression disease association drug dependence dysthymia female gender dysphoria generalized anxiety disorder high risk population hostility human major clinical study male maternal attitude obsessive compulsive disorder paranoia paternal attitude personality posttraumatic stress disorder priority journal psychological distress assessment risk factor social phobia somatization suicide attempt temperament Temperament and Character Inventory LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L613834024 2016-12-30 2017-01-20 PY - 2017 SN - 1872-7123 0165-1781 SP - 77-82 ST - Maternal and paternal personality profiles of adolescent suicide attempters T2 - Psychiatry Research TI - Maternal and paternal personality profiles of adolescent suicide attempters UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L613834024&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.12.017 VL - 248 ID - 2365 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Explores ways in which maternal abandonment gestures, especially punitive ones, threaten the integrity of mental and physical self relations and are frequently associated with suicidal urges. Three case studies are presented as illustration. (14 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1982-21260-001 AU - Eigen, Michael DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - maternal abandonment threat mental & physical self relations & suicidal urges 3 case reports Adult Body Image Ego Fantasy Female Homosexuality Humans Male Maternal Behavior Phobic Disorders Punishment Suicide Mother Child Relations Separation Anxiety N1 - Psychodynamic Psychiatry. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Eigen, Michael. Release Date: 19820701. Correction Date: 20121015. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Mother Child Relations; Separation Anxiety; Suicide. Classification: Neuroses & Anxiety Disorders (3215). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 22. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 1981. PY - 1981 SN - 0090-3604 1943-2860 SP - 561-582 ST - Maternal abandonment threats, mind–body relations and suicidal wishes T2 - Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis TI - Maternal abandonment threats, mind–body relations and suicidal wishes UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1982-21260-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 9 ID - 6014 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 7298410 AU - Eigen, M. DA - Oct DO - 10.1521/jaap.1.1981.9.4.561 DP - NLM ET - 1981/10/01 IS - 4 KW - Adult *Body Image Ego Fantasy Female Homosexuality Humans Male *Maternal Behavior Phobic Disorders/psychology Punishment Suicide/*psychology LA - eng N1 - Eigen, M Case Reports Journal Article United States J Am Acad Psychoanal. 1981 Oct;9(4):561-82. doi: 10.1521/jaap.1.1981.9.4.561. PY - 1981 SN - 0090-3604 (Print) 0090-3604 SP - 561-82 ST - Maternal abandonment threats, mind-body relations and suicidal wishes T2 - J Am Acad Psychoanal TI - Maternal abandonment threats, mind-body relations and suicidal wishes VL - 9 ID - 1615 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objectives Suicide rates in India are among the highest in the world, equating to over 200 000 suicides annually. Reports of suicides are a routine feature in major newspapers in India, and reporters may selectively present â € newsworthy' suicide stories. The aim of this paper was to systematically investigate whether mass media reports of suicides reflect the epidemiological data on suicide in a high suicide state in India. Design We undertook a content analysis study to extract sociodemographic data on suicides reported among nine of the most highly read daily newspapers in the high suicide southern state of Tamil Nadu between June and December 2016. A total of 1258 newspaper articles were retrieved containing reports on 1631 suicides. Two-tailed binomial tests on aggregate frequencies assessed whether the sociodemographic characteristics of suicides in the newspaper articles were different to the population suicide statistics for Tamil Nadu. Results We identified some statistically significant discrepancies between suicide characteristics in the population and the media. Suicides involving females (p<0.001), those aged under 30 years (p<0.001), separated or widowed males (p<0.001), unmarried females (p<0.001), those using methods with a higher case fatality rate (ie, hanging (p<0.001), jumping off high structures (p<0.001) and coming under vehicles (p<0.001) and those who were students (p<0.001) or working in the agricultural sector (p<0.001) were significantly over-reported relative to their occurrence in the broader population. Suicides involving men (p<0.001), those aged over 30 years and above (p<0.001), those who were married and suicides by poisoning (p<0.001) were significantly under-reported relative to their occurrence in the broader population. Conclusions The suicide characteristics in the print media were not entirely representative of suicides in the broader Tamil Nadu population, which may lead the general public to develop misunderstandings about suicide in their state. The discrepancies we identified will inform tailored suicide prevention education for media professionals. AD - G. Armstrong, Nossal Institute for Global Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia AU - Armstrong, G. AU - Vijayakumar, L. AU - Pirkis, J. AU - Jayaseelan, M. AU - Cherian, A. AU - Soerensen, J. B. AU - Arya, V. AU - Niederkrotenthaler, T. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030836 IS - 7 KW - adult article automutilation case fatality rate content analysis death drowning female hanging human intoxication major clinical study male marriage mass medium middle aged publication suicide Tamil Nadu transgender LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L628600124 2019-07-29 2019-08-02 PY - 2019 SN - 2044-6055 ST - Mass media representation of suicide in a high suicide state in India: An epidemiological comparison with suicide deaths in the population T2 - BMJ Open TI - Mass media representation of suicide in a high suicide state in India: An epidemiological comparison with suicide deaths in the population UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L628600124&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030836 VL - 9 ID - 2075 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Avatar suicide videos ritualize an avatar's final exit from the virtual world. Focusing on such videos in the context of World of Warcraft, this essay argues first that the avatar-player relationship produces a fluid subjectivity; then, drawing on Judith Butler's theory of melancholy gender, the author contends that this subjectivity enables a recognition of the same-sex love and desire prohibited by heterosexist culture through an enactment of its loss. As such, avatar suicide videos dramatize death in order to create an important space of public grieving in which the cultural prohibitions against such recognition and mourning might be suspended. Disrupting norms of aggressive heteromasculinity in dominant gamer culture, these videos might help us imagine alternative ways of living with melancholy gender. © 2017 by Brown University and differences : A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies. AD - University of California, Santa Cruz, United States AU - Lau, K. J. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1215/10407391-4260531 IS - 3 KW - Avatar Judith Butler Melancholy gender World of Warcraft M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2017 SP - 44-66 ST - Masculinity and melancholia at the virtual end: Leaving the world (of Warcraft) T2 - Differences TI - Masculinity and melancholia at the virtual end: Leaving the world (of Warcraft) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85041704591&doi=10.1215%2f10407391-4260531&partnerID=40&md5=7225911d32ae9c904cb83be01821bc34 VL - 28 ID - 7522 ER - TY - JOUR AB - How does depression influence men's gender identities?DESIGNQualitative secondary analysis.SETTINGInterviews were conducted for use on a UK website that reports personal experiences of health and illness (www.dipex.org).PARTICIPANTS16 men >/=18 years of age (range 30-75 y) who identified themselves as having depression and were well enough to participate in an interview. 5 men were homosexual, 3 were from ethnic minorities, and 5 had bipolar depression.METHODSOpen ended, indepth interviews lasting 90-180 minutes were conducted by an experienced male researcher. Participants were encouraged to focus on issues about depression that were important to them and to discuss specific topics, such as the depression experience, social consequences, and strategies for help seeking and personal coping. The interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analysed in 2 phases. In the first phase, emerging themes were identified and coded using a modified grounded theory approach. In the secondary analysis phase, themes related to masculinity and gender identity were identified from the original transcripts to answer the new research question.MAIN FINDINGS(1) Experiencing depression. Many men felt that their depression stemmed from childhood or teenage years, when they had experienced multiple threats to their sense of masculinity through insults from family and peers and the expectation to be 'macho.'(2) Reconstructing identity around hegemonic (culturally dominant) masculinity. Some men stated that becoming 'one of the boys' was helpful in their recovery from depression, whereas others felt that the pressures of conforming to the standard of hegemonic masculinity made their depression worse and even led to suicide attempts to prove their courage. The men emphasised the importance of the masculine traits of regaining control of the situation and re-establishing independence from drugs and healthcare professionals. On the other hand, some men viewed drugs as a weapon that they controlled in their battle against depression. Some men saw suicide as the ultimate way to gain control. Although the support of partners and feelings of responsibility to family helped some men recover from depression and resist suicidal urges, the pressures of gendered social roles could also hinder recovery.(3) Constructing 'difference' as advantageous. For a few men, the fact that their depression made them different from other men was a good thing--an indication intelligence and sensitivity. Men who were homosexual or from a minority ethnic group were particularly experienced in constructing difference. 1 man stressed the importance of establishing his gender identity in the middle ground between macho and weak, with acknowledgement of vulnerability.CONCLUSIONSThe masculine concepts of greater control, strength, and responsibility to others were important to men with depression. Some men were able to construct identities that resisted the traditional definitions of dominant masculinity, whereas others reinterpreted aspects of the potentially feminising experience of depression as masculine. AD - University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK AN - 106216809. Language: English. Entry Date: 20070119. Revision Date: 20150820. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Galdas, P. M. DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Depression -- Psychosocial Factors Men -- Psychosocial Factors Adult Aged Interviews Male Middle Age Qualitative Studies Secondary Analysis N1 - abstract; commentary. Original Study: Emslie C, Ridge D, Ziebland S et al. Men's accounts of depression: reconstructing or resisting hegemonic masculinity? SOC SCI MED 2006; 62: 2246-57. Journal Subset: Core Nursing; Europe; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; UK & Ireland. NLM UID: 9815947. PMID: NLM17076026. PY - 2006 SN - 1367-6539 SP - 126-126 ST - The masculine concepts of control, strength, and responsibility to others were important to men with depression T2 - Evidence Based Nursing TI - The masculine concepts of control, strength, and responsibility to others were important to men with depression UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=106216809&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 9 ID - 4359 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Living arrangements have changed markedly in recent decades, so we wanted to provide an up-to-date assessment of mortality as a function of marital status and cohabitation status in a complete population. METHODS: We studied mortality in a national cohort of 6.5 million Danes followed for 122.5 million person-years during 1982-2011, using continuously updated individual-level information on living arrangements, socio-demographic covariates and causes of deaths. Hazard ratios (HRs) estimated relative mortality in categories of marital status, cohabitation status and combinations thereof. RESULTS: HRs for overall mortality changed markedly over time, most notably for persons in same-sex marriage. In 2000-2011, opposite-sex married persons (reference, HR = 1) had consistently lower mortality than persons in other marital status categories in women (HRs 1.37-1.89) and men (HRs 1.37-1.66). Mortality was particularly high for same-sex married women (HR = 1.89), notably from suicide (HR = 6.40) and cancer (HR = 1.62), whereas rates for same-sex married men (HR = 1.38) were equal to or lower than those for unmarried, divorced and widowed men. Prior marriages (whether opposite-sex or same-sex) were associated with increased mortality in both women and men (HR = 1.16-1.45 per additional prior marriage). CONCLUSION: Our study provides a detailed account of living arrangements and their associations with mortality over three decades, thus yielding accurate and statistically powerful analyses of public health relevance to countries with marriage and cohabitation patterns comparable to Denmark's. Of note, mortality among same-sex married men has declined markedly since the mid-1990s and is now at or below that of unmarried, divorced and widowed men, whereas same-sex married women emerge as the group of women with highest and, in recent years, even further increasing mortality. AD - Statens Serum Institut, Department of Epidemiology Research, DK-2300 Copenhagen S, Denmark. mfr@ssi.dk AN - 23482379 AU - Frisch, M. AU - Simonsen, J. DA - Apr DO - 10.1093/ije/dyt024 DP - NLM ET - 2013/03/14 IS - 2 KW - Adult Aged Cause of Death Denmark/epidemiology Female Humans Longitudinal Studies Male *Marital Status Middle Aged *Mortality Proportional Hazards Models *Residence Characteristics Sexuality/statistics & numerical data Socioeconomic Factors LA - eng N1 - 1464-3685 Frisch, Morten Simonsen, Jacob Journal Article England Int J Epidemiol. 2013 Apr;42(2):559-78. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyt024. Epub 2013 Mar 11. PY - 2013 SN - 0300-5771 SP - 559-78 ST - Marriage, cohabitation and mortality in Denmark: national cohort study of 6.5 million persons followed for up to three decades (1982-2011) T2 - Int J Epidemiol TI - Marriage, cohabitation and mortality in Denmark: national cohort study of 6.5 million persons followed for up to three decades (1982-2011) VL - 42 ID - 1029 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Public and legislative debates, queer community activism, and partisan political policy on same-sex marriage rights have opened question as to the different ways in which marriage and relationships can be conceived. However, always marginalised in these discourses is the figure of 'coupledom, built on what can be considered the heteronormative 'marriage model and deployed to uphold all sides of same-sex marriage debates. 'Coupling, as the means by which relationships are defined, remains under-theorised. This article begins by showing how the notion of the 'couple can be de-naturalised by post-structuralist queer theory, before going on to consider the ways in which a coupledom/promiscuity binary functions in same-sex marriage debates in order to uphold the primacy and naturalness of the concept of the romantic couple as a kinship unit. It then demonstrates how 'coupledom operates as a performative mode of identification to which sexual subjects form a passionate attachment in order to stabilise sexuality and maintain sexual subjectivities. The article demonstrates some of the ways in which the matrix between sexual subjectivity and a coupledom/promiscuity binary excludes alternative sexual and romantic arrangements (celibacy, polygamy and other forms of attachment that are not primarily defined by coupledom on the 'marriage model). The article concludes with a brief coda examining how pro and con arguments for same-sex marriage have utilised concerns around queer youth suicide whilst unwittingly pushing for various normativities of coupledom. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Gay & Lesbian Issues & Psychology Review is the property of Australian Psychological Society Limited and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AN - 88916748 AU - Cover, R. O. B. DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Same-sex marriage Queer theory Couples Human sexuality Promiscuity Debate coupledom/ promiscuity binary heteronormativity Heteronormativitaet und Homosexualitaeten (Book) M3 - Article N1 - COVER, ROB 1; Affiliations: 1: Associate Professor, School of Social and Cultural Studies, University of Western Australia; Issue Info: 2012, Vol. 8 Issue 3, p153; Thesaurus Term: Same-sex marriage; Thesaurus Term: Queer theory; Thesaurus Term: Couples; Thesaurus Term: Human sexuality; Thesaurus Term: Promiscuity; Subject Term: Debate; Author-Supplied Keyword: coupledom/ promiscuity binary; Author-Supplied Keyword: heteronormativity; Author-Supplied Keyword: same-sex marriage; Reviews & Products: Heteronormativitaet und Homosexualitaeten (Book); Number of Pages: 12p; Document Type: Article PY - 2012 SN - 18334512 SP - 153-164 ST - MARRIAGE, A 'COUPLE' OF QUESTIONS: SAME-SEX MARRIAGE, COUPLEDOM AND IDENTITY T2 - Gay & Lesbian Issues & Psychology Review TI - MARRIAGE, A 'COUPLE' OF QUESTIONS: SAME-SEX MARRIAGE, COUPLEDOM AND IDENTITY UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=88916748&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 8 ID - 6314 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A growing body of literature supports stigma and discrimination as fundamental causes of health disparities. Stigma and discrimination experienced by transgender people have been associated with increased risk for depression, suicide, and HIV. Transgender stigma and discrimination experienced in health care influence transgender people's health care access and utilization. Thus, understanding how stigma and discrimination manifest and function in health care encounters is critical to addressing health disparities for transgender people. A qualitative, grounded theory approach was taken to this study of stigma in health care interactions. Between January and July 2011, fifty-five transgender people and twelve medical providers participated in one-time in-depth interviews about stigma, discrimination, and health care interactions between providers and transgender patients. Due to the social and institutional stigma against transgender people, their care is excluded from medical training. Therefore, providers approach medical encounters with transgender patients with ambivalence and uncertainty. Transgender people anticipate that providers will not know how to meet their needs. This uncertainty and ambivalence in the medical encounter upsets the normal balance of power in provider-patient relationships. Interpersonal stigma functions to reinforce the power and authority of the medical provider during these interactions. Functional theories of stigma posit that we hold stigmatizing attitudes because they serve specific psychological functions. However, these theories ignore how hierarchies of power in social relationships serve to maintain and reinforce inequalities. The findings of this study suggest that interpersonal stigma also functions to reinforce medical power and authority in the face of provider uncertainty. Within functional theories of stigma, it is important to acknowledge the role of power and to understand how stigmatizing attitudes function to maintain systems of inequality that contribute to health disparities. AD - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of International Health, 615 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. tpoteat123@gmail.com AN - 23517700 AU - Poteat, T. AU - German, D. AU - Kerrigan, D. DA - May DO - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.02.019 DP - NLM ET - 2013/03/23 KW - Adult Aged Attitude of Health Personnel Attitude to Health Female Healthcare Disparities Humans Male Middle Aged *Physician-Patient Relations Power, Psychological Psychological Theory Qualitative Research *Stereotyping Transgender Persons/*psychology *Uncertainty Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1873-5347 Poteat, Tonia German, Danielle Kerrigan, Deanna Journal Article England Soc Sci Med. 2013 May;84:22-9. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.02.019. Epub 2013 Feb 19. PY - 2013 SN - 0277-9536 SP - 22-9 ST - Managing uncertainty: a grounded theory of stigma in transgender health care encounters T2 - Soc Sci Med TI - Managing uncertainty: a grounded theory of stigma in transgender health care encounters VL - 84 ID - 1023 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Suicidal acts among people with HIV disease exceed those among the general population. Stress from the HIV diagnosis, treatment, and medications can lead to depression, which increases suicide risk. High quality care of depressed persons depends on sound scientific knowledge of evaluation of suicide. Incidence, epidemiology, risk factors, evaluation, and treatment of suicidal people are the core of this article. A patient's comment, 'I'd be better off dead,' deserves investigation as a cry for help and a clue to impending suicide. AN - 107395955. Language: English. Entry Date: 19950101. Revision Date: 20150818. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Valente, S. M. AU - Saunders, J. M. DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - Suicidal Ideation HIV-Positive Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Quality of Life Terminal Care -- Psychosocial Factors Home Nursing, Professional Diagnosis, Psychosocial Risk Factors Gay Men N1 - case study. Journal Subset: Core Nursing; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 9111870. PMID: NLM7865803. PY - 1994 SN - 1055-3290 SP - 19-29 ST - Management of suicidal patients with HIV disease T2 - JANAC: Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care TI - Management of suicidal patients with HIV disease UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=107395955&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 5 ID - 4202 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Discusses the prevalence of exposed U.S. gay clergymen disappearing from their parish posts and of their lives being ruined by alcoholism or cut short by suicide. Nature of human personality and ideas of psychic conflict drawn from psychoanalysis and other psychiatric disciplines; Books and readings about the issue; Status quo of stereotyped conceptions of masculinity and femininity and of appropriate gender roles. AN - 9318292 AU - Waller, James C. DB - qth DO - 10.1215/10642684-4-1-1 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Gay clergy Religious life of gay people Psychoanalysis Gender role Clergy United States M3 - Article N1 - Waller, James C.; Issue Info: 1998, Vol. 4 Issue 1, p1; Thesaurus Term: Gay clergy; Thesaurus Term: Religious life of gay people; Thesaurus Term: Psychoanalysis; Thesaurus Term: Gender role; Subject Term: Clergy; Subject: United States; Number of Pages: 15p; Document Type: Article PY - 1998 SN - 10642684 SP - 1 ST - 'A MAN IN A CASSOCK IN WEARING A SKIRT' T2 - GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian & Gay Studies TI - 'A MAN IN A CASSOCK IN WEARING A SKIRT' UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=9318292&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 4 ID - 6393 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: HIV among people who inject drugs (PWID) is a major public health challenge in India. This paper examines PWID in Delhi who also have male-to-male sex with a focus on overlapping HIV risk behaviours and the psychosocial correlates of a history of male-to-male anal sex. METHODS: We analysed data collected in April-May of 2012 from a community-based sample of 420 male PWID in Delhi obtained using time location sampling. RESULTS: One third (37%) of the men reported a history of anal sex with men, among whom just 16% used a condom at last anal sex. Almost all (93%) participants who had a history of anal sex with men also had sex with women. Chi-square tests revealed that a history of anal sex with men was associated with a higher number of female sexual partners and sharing of needles and syringes. Additionally, unprotected sex at last sex with a male partner was significantly associated with unprotected sex at last sex with regular and paid female partners. Multivariate binary logistic regression revealed that the psychosocial correlates of a history of anal sex with other men were: being aged 18-24 (OR = 2.4, p = 0.014), illiteracy (OR = 1.9, p = 0.033), having never been married (OR = 2.6, p = 0.007), a main source of income of crime/begging (OR = 3.1, p = 0.019), a duration of injecting drug use greater than 20 years (OR = 3.4, p = 0.035) and suicidal ideation (OR = 1.7, p = 0.048). CONCLUSION: Male-to-male sex was associated with psychosocial vulnerability, including a longer history of injecting drug use, suicidal ideation and socio-economic disadvantage. Given the extent of overlapping HIV risk behaviours, HIV programs for PWID would benefit from a strong focus on prevention of sexual HIV transmission, especially among male injectors who also have sex with other men. AD - Nossal Institute for Global Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Electronic address: g.armstrong@unimelb.edu.au. Population Mental Health Group, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. The Society for Service to Urban Poverty (SHARAN), Delhi, India. Department of Social Work, School of Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Nossal Institute for Global Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. AN - 25440911 AU - Armstrong, G. AU - Jorm, A. F. AU - Samson, L. AU - Joubert, L. AU - Singh, S. AU - Kermode, M. DA - Apr DO - 10.1016/j.drugpo.2014.08.007 DP - NLM ET - 2014/12/03 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Adult Chi-Square Distribution Cross-Sectional Studies Drug Users/*psychology Female HIV Infections/*epidemiology/*psychology/transmission Health Behavior Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Health Surveys Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans India/epidemiology Logistic Models Male Middle Aged Multivariate Analysis Odds Ratio Risk Adjustment Risk Factors *Risk-Taking Sex Work Sex Workers/psychology Sexual Partners Socioeconomic Factors Substance Abuse, Intravenous/*epidemiology/*psychology Suicidal Ideation Unsafe Sex/*psychology Vulnerable Populations Young Adult India Injecting drug use Men who have sex with men Overlapping HIV risks Psychosocial context Suicide LA - eng N1 - 1873-4758 Armstrong, Gregory Jorm, Anthony F Samson, Luke Joubert, Lynette Singh, Shalini Kermode, Michelle Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Netherlands Int J Drug Policy. 2015 Apr;26(4):404-11. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2014.08.007. Epub 2014 Aug 24. PY - 2015 SN - 0955-3959 SP - 404-11 ST - Male-to-male sex among men who inject drugs in Delhi, India: overlapping HIV risk behaviours T2 - Int J Drug Policy TI - Male-to-male sex among men who inject drugs in Delhi, India: overlapping HIV risk behaviours VL - 26 ID - 907 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Introduces literature on the sexual assault of adult males. Various myths concerning the survivors, perpetrators, and plausibility of such assaults are challenged. Assault prevalence data from a community sample of 1,480 males is presented, along with data from a study of coercion in gay relationships. Problems reported after sexual assault by males are discussed, including confusion about sexual orientation, sexual problems, posttraumatic stress disorder, problems forming close relationships, mistrust of adult men, suicide, and various mood disorders. Sexual assault by females may leave men less traumatized than sexual assaults by men because they are less likely to involve physical force and because same-sex sexual contact, which heterosexuals may find traumatic in itself, is not involved. Both early and delayed management in the treatment of survivors are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1997-07656-006 AU - Coxell, Adrian W. AU - King, Michael B. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/02674659608404443 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - male victims of rape and sexual abuse Human Males Rape Sexual Abuse N1 - Royal Free Hosp School of Medicine, U Department of Psychiatry, London, England. Release Date: 19970101. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Human Males; Rape; Sexual Abuse. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Page Count: 12. Issue Publication Date: Aug, 1996. PY - 1996 SN - 0267-4653 SP - 297-308 ST - Male victims of rape and sexual abuse T2 - Sexual & Marital Therapy T3 - Men's Sexual Health TI - Male victims of rape and sexual abuse UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1997-07656-006&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 11 ID - 5890 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Since 1953 the Danish law permitting castration has been applied to transsexuals. Case histories are here reported on ten cases, operated up to 19 years before the follow-up. Six of these presented typical syndromes. In some of the early cases the reluctance on the part of therapists to adopt an active therapy has been too great. Two subjects had died before the follow-up investigation, but both had formerly reported satisfaction with the treatment to their therapists. One case- happily married - had emigrated with the husband. At the interviews the three others confirmed happiness and satisfaction with their female way of life. They are living in resonably good social circumstances. Three cases were not typical. A promiscuous massive sexual activity exhibited by these patients had made it very difficult to endorse a surgical solution to their strongly presented with to obtain sex reassignment. At the follow-up all three were very satisfied with their female role. After several years in their new sex role, two of these were still promiscucos. The last case presents unusually complicated sex role problems. He continues to live as a male, but he still insists 19 years after castration, that the operation saved his life. In spite of his handicap, he claims to be satisfied that he obtained the permit. None of the operated cases committed suicide, but one case - not operated but living as a female - developed a paranoid reaction resulting in suicide. AN - 1251755 AU - Stürup, G. K. DA - Jan DO - 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1976.tb00058.x DP - NLM ET - 1976/01/01 IS - 1 KW - Adult Aged *Castration Follow-Up Studies Gender Identity Humans Male Middle Aged Psychotic Disorders/complications Social Adjustment Transsexualism/complications/*surgery LA - eng N1 - Stürup, G K Case Reports Journal Article United States Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1976 Jan;53(1):51-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1976.tb00058.x. PY - 1976 SN - 0001-690X (Print) 0001-690x SP - 51-63 ST - Male transsexuals: a long-term follow-up after sex reassignment operations T2 - Acta Psychiatr Scand TI - Male transsexuals: a long-term follow-up after sex reassignment operations VL - 53 ID - 1636 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study assessed the mental health characteristics of 12 male street prostitutes (MSPs) in Dublin, with particular regard to issues of homelessness, substance abuse, depression, suicidal ideation, and self-esteem. Participants completed five psychometric tests, which indicated that all of the participants had above average levels of depression and suicidal ideation and low levels of self-esteem. This study found that candidates likely to become MSPs are young males with a combination of factors, including a background of childhood sexual or physical abuse, leaving school early, running away from home, and a dependence on heroin. AD - Psychologists in Primary Schools, Dublin, Ireland. ian@pips.ie AN - 21902489 AU - McCabe, I. AU - Acree, M. AU - O'Mahony, F. AU - McCabe, J. AU - Kenny, J. AU - Twyford, J. AU - Quigley, K. AU - McGlanaghy, E. DO - 10.1080/00918369.2011.598394 DP - NLM ET - 2011/09/10 IS - 8 KW - Adolescent Adult Child Child Abuse, Sexual/psychology Depression/psychology HIV Infections/prevention & control Homeless Persons/psychology Homeless Youth/psychology Homosexuality, Male/psychology Humans Ireland Male Psychological Tests Self Concept Sex Work/*psychology Sex Workers/psychology Substance-Related Disorders/psychology Suicidal Ideation Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1540-3602 McCabe, Ian Acree, Michael O'Mahony, Finbar McCabe, Jenny Kenny, Jean Twyford, Jennifer Quigley, Karen McGlanaghy, Edel Journal Article United States J Homosex. 2011;58(8):998-1021. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2011.598394. PY - 2011 SN - 0091-8369 SP - 998-1021 ST - Male street prostitution in Dublin: a psychological analysis T2 - J Homosex TI - Male street prostitution in Dublin: a psychological analysis VL - 58 ID - 1091 ER - TY - JOUR AB - One consequence of a heightened interest in intersubjectivity in the current psychoanalytic literature has been a relative neglect of the examination of unconscious fantasies. Presenting material from the analysis of three males, each of whom, in childhood and/or adolescence, hid his penis between his legs and looked at himself in a mirror naked, the author demonstrates the importance of attending to both unconscious fantasies and their manifestations within the interactive field of analysis. The first patient is a young child with a gender identity disorder, whose wish to be like his mother was a response to the emotional loss of her during early childhood. The second patient is an adolescent, whose behaviour in front of a mirror was a manifestation of his desire to possess his mother and be her, to humiliate and sadistically control her, and at the same time, to experience the masochistic sexual gratification of being a seemingly helpless victim. The third patient, a 48-year-old male, came to analysis filled with suicidal impulses and self-hatred related to homosexual impulses. His repeated examination of himself in a mirror, with penis hidden, reflected severe castration anxiety, related to an ambivalent relationship with an angry mother and a longing for attention from an unavailable father. The article closes with a description of the similarities and differences in the dynamics of these three males as well as a discussion of the meaning of similar behaviour in other males seen in consultation. AD - jchused@hers.com AN - 10669962 AU - Chused, J. F. DA - Dec DO - 10.1516/0020757991599304 DP - NLM ET - 2000/02/12 KW - Adolescent Adult Fantasy *Gender Identity Humans Male Middle Aged Psychoanalytic Therapy/methods Sexual Behavior/*psychology Unconscious, Psychology LA - eng N1 - Chused, J F Case Reports Journal Article England Int J Psychoanal. 1999 Dec;80 ( Pt 6):1105-17. doi: 10.1516/0020757991599304. PY - 1999 SN - 0020-7578 (Print) 0020-7578 SP - 1105-17 ST - Male gender identity and sexual behaviour T2 - Int J Psychoanal TI - Male gender identity and sexual behaviour VL - 80 ( Pt 6) ID - 1402 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article presents material from the analysis of 3 males, each of whom, in childhood and or adolescence, hid his penis between his legs and looked at himself in a mirror naked. The 1st patient is a young child with a gender identity disorder, whose wish to be like his mother was a response to the emotional loss of her during early childhood. The 2nd patient is an adolescent, whose behavior in front of a mirror was a manifestation of his desire to possess his mother and to be her, to humiliate and sadistically control her, and at the same time, to experience the masochistic sexual gratification of being a seemingly helpless victim. The 3rd patient, a 48 yr old male, came to analysis filled with suicidal impulses and self-hatred related to homosexual impulses. His repeated examination of himself in the mirror, with penis hidden, reflected severe castration anxiety, related to an ambivalent relationship with an angry mother and a longing for attention from an unfavorable father. Finally, a description of the similarities and differences in the dynamics of these 3 males, and behaviors of others like these men, are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2000-13828-003 AU - Chused, Judith Fingert DB - psyh DO - 10.1516/0020757991599304 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - psychoanalytic explanations of unconscious fantasies & sexual behavior 5 & 16 & 48 yr old males with gender identity disorder Fantasies (Thought Disturbances) Psychoanalysis Psychosexual Behavior Gender Dysphoria Gender Identity N1 - Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Release Date: 20000401. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Fantasies (Thought Disturbances); Psychoanalysis; Psychosexual Behavior; Gender Dysphoria. Minor Descriptor: Gender Identity. Classification: Psychoanalytic Therapy (3315). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100); School Age (6-12 yrs) (180); Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360). Page Count: 13. Issue Publication Date: Dec, 1999. PY - 1999 SN - 0020-7578 1745-8315 SP - 1105-1117 ST - Male gender identity and sexual behavior T2 - The International Journal of Psychoanalysis TI - Male gender identity and sexual behavior UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2000-13828-003&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 80 ID - 5831 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Describes the natural history of the homosexual phenomenon, discussing its development and characteristics from early childhood into adult life. Data is analyzed from semistructured pretested interviews with 89 male and 57 female homosexuals and compared with information from 78 male and female heterosexual controls. The prehomosexual child displays behavioral characteristics more typical of the opposite than of his own biological sex. The homosexual male begins his sexual involvement in early adolescence while the female begins several years later. No significant difference was noted between heterosexuals and homosexuals in prevalence of neurotic disorders, but homosexuals had more depressions and suicide attempts and abused alcohol more often. The majority of homosexuals functioned adequately and were productive, with no significant disabilities. (18 ref.) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1973-11481-001 AU - Saghir, Marcel T. AU - Robins, Eli DB - psyh DO - 10.1016/0010-440X(71)90032-0 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - development & characteristics from early childhood into adult life homosexuality male & female homosexuals vs. heterosexuals Adolescent Adult Educational Status Female Humans Identification (Psychology) Male Mental Disorders Personality Development Self Concept Sexual Behavior Socioeconomic Factors Childhood Development Etiology Heterosexuality Human Males Human Females Psychological Development Psychosocial Development N1 - Washington U., Medical School. Release Date: 19730601. Correction Date: 20160407. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Childhood Development; Etiology; Heterosexuality; Homosexuality; Human Males. Minor Descriptor: Human Females; Psychological Development; Psychosocial Development. Classification: Psychological & Physical Disorders (3200). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100); Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Page Count: 8. Issue Publication Date: Nov, 1971. PY - 1971 SN - 0010-440X 1532-8384 SP - 503-510 ST - Male and female homosexuality: Natural history T2 - Comprehensive Psychiatry TI - Male and female homosexuality: Natural history UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1973-11481-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 12 ID - 6035 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A structured psychosocial interview allows you to assess if, and how, a male teenager's lifestyle or home and school environment pose a risk to his mental and physical health. The authors show you the right questions to ask and how to ask them--the keys to getting your patient to open up. AD - Assistant Professor, Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD AN - 106465487. Language: English. Entry Date: 20060630. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Marcell, A. V. AU - Bell, D. L. DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - Adolescence -- Psychosocial Factors Adolescent Health Health Services Needs and Demand -- In Adolescence Men's Health Patient History Taking -- In Adolescence Structured Interview -- Methods Adolescence Adolescent Behavior Adolescent Fathers Attitude to Sexuality Bisexuality Contraception Education Education, Continuing (Credit) Exercise Food Habits -- In Adolescence Health Education Health Information Homosexuality Information Needs Information Resources Male Masturbation Mental Health -- In Adolescence Parent-Child Relations Parenthood -- In Adolescence Patient History Taking -- Methods Physician-Patient Relations Privacy and Confidentiality Puberty -- Psychosocial Factors Risk Taking Behavior Role Models Safety Sexual Abuse Sexual Dysfunction, Male -- In Adolescence Substance Abuse -- In Adolescence Suicidal Ideation -- In Adolescence Support, Psychosocial World Wide Web N1 - CEU; pictorial; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 8702030. PY - 2006 SN - 8750-0507 SP - 50-63 ST - Making the most of the adolescent male health visit: part 1: history and anticipatory guidance T2 - Contemporary Pediatrics TI - Making the most of the adolescent male health visit: part 1: history and anticipatory guidance UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=106465487&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 23 ID - 3989 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Over the past two decades research on sexual and gender minority (lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender; LGBT) health has highlighted substantial health disparities based on sexual orientation and gender identity in many parts of the world. We systematically reviewed the literature on sexual minority women's (SMW) health in Southern Africa, with the objective of identifying existing evidence and pointing out knowledge gaps around the health of this vulnerable group in this region. METHODS: A systematic review of publications in English, French, Portuguese or German, indexed in PubMed or MEDLINE between the years 2000 and 2015, following PRISMA guidelines. Additional studies were identified by searching bibliographies of identified studies. Search terms included (Lesbian OR bisexual OR "women who have sex with women"), (HIV OR depression OR "substance use" OR "substance abuse" OR "mental health" OR suicide OR anxiety OR cancer), and geographical specification. All empirical studies that used quantitative or qualitative methods, which contributed to evidence for SMW's health in one, a few or all of the countries, were included. Theoretical and review articles were excluded. Data were extracted independently by 2 researchers using predefined data fields, which included a risk of bias/quality assessment. RESULTS: Of 315 hits, 9 articles were selected for review and a further 6 were identified through bibliography searches. Most studies were conducted with small sample sizes in South Africa and focused on sexual health. SMW included in the studies were racially and socio-economically heterogeneous. Studies focused predominately on young populations, and highlighted substance use and violence as key health issues for SMW in Southern Africa. CONCLUSIONS: Although there are large gaps in the literature, the review highlighted substantial sexual-orientation-related health disparities among women in Southern Africa. The findings have important implications for public health policy and research, highlighting the lack of population-level evidence on the one hand, and the impact of criminalizing laws around homosexuality on the other hand. AD - Gender Health and Justice Research Unit, University of Cape Town, Health Sciences Faculty, Falmouth Building, Room 1.01.5, Anzio Road, Observatory, Cape Town, 7925, South Africa. alexandra.muller@uct.ac.za. Global Health University of Illinois at Chicago College of Nursing (M/C 802) Room 1160 Chicago, ᅟ, IL, 60612-7350, USA. AN - 27066890 AU - Muller, A. AU - Hughes, T. L. C2 - PMC4827176 DA - Apr 11 DO - 10.1186/s12889-016-2980-6 DP - NLM ET - 2016/04/14 KW - Africa, Southern Female Humans *Sexual and Gender Minorities *Women's Health Sexual minority health Southern Africa Systematic review Women’s health LA - eng N1 - 1471-2458 Muller, Alexandra Hughes, Tonda L Journal Article Review Systematic Review BMC Public Health. 2016 Apr 11;16:307. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-2980-6. PY - 2016 SN - 1471-2458 SP - 307 ST - Making the invisible visible: a systematic review of sexual minority women's health in Southern Africa T2 - BMC Public Health TI - Making the invisible visible: a systematic review of sexual minority women's health in Southern Africa VL - 16 ID - 779 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Though there is a substantial body of literature on youth suicide, relatively few studies provide a detailed analysis of young people's own understandings of suicidal behaviour. The present research pays particular attention to how young people make sense of suicide, in the understanding that suicide only becomes possible insofar as it is imaginable. Interviews and focus groups (including 69 participants in total) with people aged 16-24 years provide the empirical material for this study. Research participants were recruited across a range of ethnic groups and sexual orientations, and drawn from rural and urban areas in the North of England and South Wales. Four frameworks for understanding youth suicide are discussed in this paper. These frameworks of understanding variously (i) cast suicidal subjects as Other, (ii) highlight suicide as something that is accessible to young people, (iii) demonstrate the desire to rationalise suicidal behaviour, and (iv) define suicidal subjects in terms of their relationships with others. The interwoven meanings that run through these four frameworks, and their connection with existing literature, are discussed and the implications for suicide prevention are indicated. © 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. AD - K. Roen, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Postboks 1094 Blindern, 0317 Oslo, Norway AU - Roen, K. AU - Scourfield, J. AU - McDermott, E. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.09.019 IS - 12 KW - adolescent adult article controlled study ethnicity human medical research sexual orientation suicidal behavior suicide United Kingdom LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L50308325 2008-12-19 PY - 2008 SN - 0277-9536 SP - 2089-2097 ST - Making sense of suicide: A discourse analysis of young people's talk about suicidal subjecthood T2 - Social Science and Medicine TI - Making sense of suicide: A discourse analysis of young people's talk about suicidal subjecthood UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L50308325&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.09.019 VL - 67 ID - 2863 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article describes some of the special health and safety concerns that many lesbian, gay, bisexual, and questioning youth face in schools. Among these problems are increased drug and alcohol use, sexually transmitted infections and pregnancy risks, depression and suicidality, and increased likelihood of being a victim of harassment or assault. School nurses can play a unique role in the lives of these students. A needs assessment is reviewed that describes school nurses' perceived professional responsibility and their actual practice with regard to lesbian, gay, bisexual, and questioning youth. Five barriers to optimal health care for these students are discussed. Methods that encourage students to view the school nurse as an ally, as well as issues surrounding disclosure or "coming out," are discussed. Special considerations of confidentiality, community agency referral, and family disclosure are discussed. Appropriate interventions at school and ways to begin to change the school climate are also presented. AD - Waunakee Community Schools, Waunakee, WI, USA. AN - 14498773 AU - Benton, J. DA - Oct DO - 10.1177/10598405030190050201 DP - NLM ET - 2003/09/23 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Attitude of Health Personnel Confidentiality Female Humans Male Nurse's Role Nurse-Patient Relations Patient Advocacy School Nursing/*methods/organization & administration Self Disclosure Sex Education/methods *Sexuality Societies, Nursing *Students United States LA - eng N1 - Benton, Jeremy Journal Article Review United States J Sch Nurs. 2003 Oct;19(5):251-9. doi: 10.1177/10598405030190050201. PY - 2003 SN - 1059-8405 (Print) 1059-8405 SP - 251-9 ST - Making schools safer and healthier for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and questioning students T2 - J Sch Nurs TI - Making schools safer and healthier for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and questioning students VL - 19 ID - 1308 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This paper advocates for increased scholarly curiosity about the painful and hopeful psychic agency of children and youth in critiquing neoliberal urban gentrification and imagining alternative forms of city life. It performs a geographically and theoretically informed reading of American director Ira Sachs’ 2016 film Little Men, a story about a brief but intense childhood friendship that is ended by an eviction. Drawing on the gentrification and psychoanalytic geography literatures, I turn to psychoanalyst D.W. Winnicott’s key clinical observations regarding ‘antisocial’ children and youth. Bringing these tools into dialogue with Little Men, I consider the revealing differences between the film’s shooting script and the final cut, as well as the film’s reception. Little Men and its child protagonists, I argue, should inspire more fine-grained attention to gentrification’s psychic dimensions, which both animate the process and open it to contestation. © 2019, © 2019 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. AD - Department of Humanities, Social Sciences, and the Arts, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, United States AU - Seitz, D. K. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/14649365.2019.1698758 KW - children’s geographies D.W. Winnicott gentrification Ira Sachs psychoanalytic geographies queer M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2019 ST - « Redonner du sens à la pagaille des adultes » les vies psychiques des enfants de la gentrification ‘Haz que este lío de adultos vuelva a tener sentido’: la vida psíquica de los niños de la gentrificación T2 - Social and Cultural Geography TI - ‘Make this adult mess make sense again’: the psychic lives of gentrification’s children UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85075931140&doi=10.1080%2f14649365.2019.1698758&partnerID=40&md5=7f4883b113ca4dd805838b7a933594de ID - 7335 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Early and frequent cannabis use are associated with an increased likelihood of major depressive disorder (MDD) as well as suicidal thoughts and behaviours. We identify associations between aspects of cannabis use, MDD, and suicidal thoughts and behaviours and examine whether such associations persist after accounting for those predisposing factors, including genetic liability and early family environment, that are shared by identical twins who are discordant for cannabis exposure. Any residual association in such identical pairs might be indicative of individual-specific pathways that might be of a causal nature. METHODS: We did a logistic regression analysis of cannabis use from retrospective data on same-sex male and female twin pairs drawn from 3 studies that had recruited twins from the Australian Twin Registry, 1992-93 (sample 1), 1996-2000 (sample 2), and 2005-09 (sample 3). We studied associations between early use and frequent use of cannabis and MDD, suicidal ideation (ever and persistent), and suicide plan and attempt in the full sample as well as in pairs of monozygotic and dizygotic twins that were discordant for each measure of cannabis involvement at a single timepoint. Significant monozygotic associations were further adjusted for covariates, such as early alcohol or nicotine use, early dysphoric or anhedonic mood, conduct disorder, and childhood sexual abuse. Interactions between each cannabis measure and sex, sample or study effects, and birth year category were also examined as covariates. FINDINGS: In 13 986 twins (6181 monozygotic and 7805 dizygotic), cannabis use ranged from 1345 (30·4%) of 4432 people in sample 1 to 2275 (69·0%) of 3299 in sample 3. Mean age of first cannabis use ranged from 17·9 years (SD 3·3) in sample 3 to 21·1 years (5·2) in sample 1, and frequent use (≥100 times) was reported by 214 (15·9%) of 1345 users in sample 1 and 499 (21·9%) of 2275 in sample 3. The prevalence of suicidal ideation ranged from 1102 (24·9%) of 4432 people in sample 1 to 1644 (26·3%) of 6255 people in sample 2 and 865 (26·2%) of 3299 people in sample 3. Prevalence of MDD ranged from 901 (20·3%) people in sample 1 to 1773 (28·3%) in sample 2. The monozygotic twin who used cannabis frequently was more likely to report MDD (odds ratio 1·98, 95% CI 1·11-3·53) and suicidal ideation (2·47, 1·19-5·10) compared with their identical twin who had used cannabis less frequently, even after adjustment for covariates. For early cannabis use, the monozygotic point estimate was not significant but could be equated to the significant dizygotic estimate, suggesting a possible association with suicidal ideation. INTERPRETATION: The increased likelihood of MDD and suicidal ideation in frequent cannabis users cannot be solely attributed to common predisposing factors. FUNDING: National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Australian National Health and Medical Research Council. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA. Electronic address: arpana@wustl.edu. Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA. University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD, Australia. QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. National Addictions Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK. AN - 28750823 AU - Agrawal, A. AU - Nelson, E. C. AU - Bucholz, K. K. AU - Tillman, R. AU - Grucza, R. A. AU - Statham, D. J. AU - Madden, P. A. AU - Martin, N. G. AU - Heath, A. C. AU - Lynskey, M. T. C2 - PMC5696002 C6 - NIHMS896582 DA - Sep DO - 10.1016/s2215-0366(17)30280-8 DP - NLM ET - 2017/07/29 IS - 9 KW - Adolescent Australia/epidemiology Depressive Disorder, Major/*epidemiology Female Humans Logistic Models Male Marijuana Smoking/*epidemiology Registries Retrospective Studies Risk Factors *Suicidal Ideation Twins/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 2215-0374 Agrawal, Arpana Nelson, Elliot C Bucholz, Kathleen K Tillman, Rebecca Grucza, Richard A Statham, Dixie J Madden, Pamela Af Martin, Nicholas G Heath, Andrew C Lynskey, Michael T K02 DA032573/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States K05 AA017688/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States P50 AA011998/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States R01 AA007728/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States R01 AA009022/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States R01 DA042195/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 AA013321/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States R01 DA018267/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 AA010249/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States R01 DA040411/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R37 AA007728/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Twin Study Lancet Psychiatry. 2017 Sep;4(9):706-714. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(17)30280-8. Epub 2017 Jul 24. PY - 2017 SN - 2215-0366 (Print) 2215-0366 SP - 706-714 ST - Major depressive disorder, suicidal thoughts and behaviours, and cannabis involvement in discordant twins: a retrospective cohort study T2 - Lancet Psychiatry TI - Major depressive disorder, suicidal thoughts and behaviours, and cannabis involvement in discordant twins: a retrospective cohort study VL - 4 ID - 645 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Previous research has reported both a moderate degree of comorbidity between cannabis dependence and major depressive disorder (MDD) and that early-onset cannabis use is associated with increased risks for MDD. OBJECTIVE: To examine whether associations between both lifetime cannabis dependence and early cannabis use and measures of MDD, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempt persist after controlling for genetic and/or shared environmental influences. DESIGN: Cross-sectional survey of twin pairs discordant for lifetime cannabis dependence and those discordant for early cannabis use. SETTING: General population sample of twins (median age, 30 years). PARTICIPANTS: Two hundred seventy-seven same-sex twin pairs discordant for cannabis dependence and 311 pairs discordant for early-onset cannabis use (before age 17 years). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Self-report measures of DSM-IV-defined lifetime MDD, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempt. RESULTS: Individuals who were cannabis dependent had odds of suicidal ideation and suicide attempt that were 2.5 to 2.9 times higher than those of their non-cannabis-dependent co-twin. Additionally, cannabis dependence was associated with elevated risks of MDD in dizygotic but not in monozygotic twins. Those who initiated cannabis use before age 17 years had elevated rates of subsequent suicide attempt (odds ratio, 3.5 [95% confidence interval, 1.4-8.6]) but not of MDD or suicidal ideation. Early MDD and suicidal ideation were significantly associated with subsequent risks of cannabis dependence in discordant dizygotic pairs but not in discordant monozygotic pairs. CONCLUSIONS: Comorbidity between cannabis dependence and MDD likely arises through shared genetic and environmental vulnerabilities predisposing to both outcomes. In contrast, associations between cannabis dependence and suicidal behaviors cannot be entirely explained by common predisposing genetic and/or shared environmental predispositions. Previously reported associations between early-onset cannabis use and subsequent MDD likely reflect shared genetic and environmental vulnerabilities, although it remains possible that early-onset cannabis use may predispose to suicide attempt. AD - Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. mlynskey@matlock.wustl.edu AN - 15466676 AU - Lynskey, M. T. AU - Glowinski, A. L. AU - Todorov, A. A. AU - Bucholz, K. K. AU - Madden, P. A. AU - Nelson, E. C. AU - Statham, D. J. AU - Martin, N. G. AU - Heath, A. C. DA - Oct DO - 10.1001/archpsyc.61.10.1026 DP - NLM ET - 2004/10/07 IS - 10 KW - Adult Australia/epidemiology Comorbidity Cross-Sectional Studies Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/epidemiology/*genetics Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Diseases in Twins/diagnosis/epidemiology/*genetics Female Genetic Predisposition to Disease Humans Male Marijuana Abuse/diagnosis/epidemiology/*genetics Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Risk Factors Social Environment Suicide/*psychology Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data Twins, Dizygotic/genetics/statistics & numerical data Twins, Monozygotic/genetics/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - Lynskey, Michael T Glowinski, Anne L Todorov, Alexandre A Bucholz, Kathleen K Madden, Pamela A F Nelson, Elliot C Statham, Dixie J Martin, Nicholas G Heath, Andrew C AA 12640/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States AA-12232/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States AA00277/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States AA07728/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States AA09022/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States AA10249/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States AA11998/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States DA 14363/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States DA 14632/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States DA00272/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States DA12854/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Twin Study United States Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2004 Oct;61(10):1026-32. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.61.10.1026. PY - 2004 SN - 0003-990X (Print) 0003-990x SP - 1026-32 ST - Major depressive disorder, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempt in twins discordant for cannabis dependence and early-onset cannabis use T2 - Arch Gen Psychiatry TI - Major depressive disorder, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempt in twins discordant for cannabis dependence and early-onset cannabis use VL - 61 ID - 1284 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Guided by the minority stress model, we assessed depression and its relationship to structural and sexual minority-related stressors and social support in a sample of 226 young (age 18-29 years) men who have sex with men in Beirut, Lebanon. The sample was recruited with long-chain peer referrals and administered a survey that included the PHQ-9 measure of depression. 16% had current major depression based on our PHQ-9 criteria, and 33% reported any lifetime history of suicidal ideation (including 8% who had made an attempt); 69% had experienced any sexual minority-related discrimination in the past year. In bivariate analysis, structural (unemployment, no legal resident status) and sexual minority-related (greater number of types of discrimination experienced, greater discomfort with one's sexual orientation) stressors were associated with major depression, as was lower social support. Discomfort with one's sexual orientation was the only correlate of major depression when controlling for other stressors, social support and socio-demographics. These findings highlight a high level of depression, and the potential for community building and social solidarity for mitigating the effects of stressors based in personal security, internalized stigma and discrimination. AD - RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California. Arab Foundation for Freedom and Equality, Beirut, Lebanon. University of California San Francisco, California. California State University, Dominguez Hills, California. Lebanese AIDS Society, Beirut, Lebanon. AN - 32051694 AU - Wagner, G. J. AU - Ghosh-Dastidar, B. AU - El Khoury, C. AU - Abi Ghanem, C. AU - Balan, E. AU - Kegeles, S. AU - Mutchler, M. G. AU - Mokhbat, J. C2 - PMC7013382 C6 - NIHMS1504931 DA - Dec DO - 10.1007/s13178-018-0352-y DP - NLM ET - 2020/02/14 IS - 4 KW - Depression Lebanon Mena Msm Social support Stress Stressors LA - eng N1 - 1553-6610 Wagner, Glenn J Ghosh-Dastidar, Bonnie El Khoury, Cynthia Abi Ghanem, Carol Balan, Elie Kegeles, Susan Mutchler, Matt G Mokhbat, Jacques R01 MH107272/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R25 HD045810/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States R25 MH067127/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Sex Res Social Policy. 2019 Dec;16(4):513-520. doi: 10.1007/s13178-018-0352-y. Epub 2018 Aug 24. PY - 2019 SN - 1868-9884 (Print) 1553-6610 SP - 513-520 ST - Major Depression Among Young Men Who Have Sex with Men in Beirut, and Its Association with Structural and Sexual Minority-Related Stressors, and Social Support T2 - Sex Res Social Policy TI - Major Depression Among Young Men Who Have Sex with Men in Beirut, and Its Association with Structural and Sexual Minority-Related Stressors, and Social Support VL - 16 ID - 259 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Use of lubricants during anal intercourse is very common among men who have sex with men. However, few studies have evaluated associations between specific lubricants and rectal sexually transmitted infections (STIs). METHODS: Between July 2012 and October 2013, we conducted a cross-sectional study of men who have sex with men recruited from an urban, public sexual health clinic. In a self-administered survey, participants identified the lubricants used and frequency of lubricant use in the previous three months. Among men reporting any receptive anal intercourse (RAI) in the previous 3 months, we used multivariable binomial regression models to analyze associations between recent use of 9 specific lubricants and prevalent rectal chlamydia, rectal gonorrhea, and either rectal infection. RESULTS: Twenty-five percent of the 146 participants had rectal chlamydial infection and 21% had rectal gonococcal infection; 37% had either (chlamydial or gonococcal) infection. Three-quarters reported always or almost always using lubricant during recent receptive anal intercourse. After adjustment for age, race, human immunodeficiency virus status, and condom use, Gun Oil (adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR], 1.99; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.04-3.80) and Slick (aPR, 3.55; 95% CI, 1.38-9.12) were significantly associated with prevalent gonococcal infection. No lubricants were significantly associated with prevalent rectal chlamydia, but in analyses of either rectal infection, precum (aPR, 1.68; 95% CI, 1.06-2.66), Vaseline (aPR, 1.70; 95% CI, 1.10-2.64), and baby oil (aPR, 2.26; 95% CI, 1.43-3.57) were all significantly associated with prevalent rectal infection. CONCLUSIONS: Several lubricants were significantly associated with increased prevalence of rectal STI. Longitudinal studies are needed to examine any causal relationship between specific lubricants and STI acquisition. AD - From the *Division of Infectious Diseases, College of Medicine, †Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; ‡Department of Biobehavioral Health, College of Health and Human Development, Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA; and §Sexual Health Clinic, Columbus Public Health, Columbus, OH. AN - 27322042 AU - Maierhofer, C. AU - Rice, C. E. AU - Wang, S. H. AU - Fields, K. S. AU - Ervin, M. AU - Turner, A. N. DA - Jul DO - 10.1097/olq.0000000000000463 DP - NLM ET - 2016/06/21 IS - 7 KW - Chlamydia/isolation & purification Chlamydia Infections/epidemiology/*prevention & control Cross-Sectional Studies Gonorrhea/epidemiology/*prevention & control Homosexuality, Male/*statistics & numerical data Humans Longitudinal Studies *Lubricants Male Neisseria gonorrhoeae/isolation & purification Prevalence Rectal Diseases/*prevention & control Sexual Behavior Sexually Transmitted Diseases/*prevention & control Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1537-4521 Maierhofer, Courtney Rice, Cara E Wang, Shu-Hua Fields, Karen S Ervin, Melissa Turner, Abigail Norris UL1 RR025755/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States UL1 TR000090/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States Journal Article United States Sex Transm Dis. 2016 Jul;43(7):423-8. doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000463. PY - 2016 SN - 0148-5717 SP - 423-8 ST - Lubricant Use and Rectal Chlamydial and Gonococcal Infections Among Men Who Engage in Receptive Anal Intercourse T2 - Sex Transm Dis TI - Lubricant Use and Rectal Chlamydial and Gonococcal Infections Among Men Who Engage in Receptive Anal Intercourse VL - 43 ID - 760 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Although setting up a safe school is an important task for a school counselor, his or her efforts may be resisted when attempting to develop a safe school initiative in a religious community; for example, one conservative-based website gives parents explicit instructions on how to fight a school's safe schools initiatives. This article provides a review of the issues involved and a specific framework for school counselors who wish to set up a Safe Schools Initiative in the context of a resistant atmosphere, using a social justice framework. AD - Counseling and School Psychology, Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA AN - 118888702. Language: English. Entry Date: 20170601. Revision Date: 20201105. Publication Type: Article AU - Ginicola, Misty AU - Smith, Cheri AU - Rhoades, Elizabeth DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/15538605.2016.1199992 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Discrimination -- Prevention and Control School Health Services Counseling Religion and Religions Education, Continuing (Credit) Social Justice Program Implementation School Violence -- Prevention and Control Students -- Psychosocial Factors N1 - CEU; review; tables/charts. Note: For CE see Supplement pages 174-176,. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Blind Peer Reviewed; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. Special Interest: Pediatric Care. NLM UID: 101238595. PY - 2016 SN - 1553-8605 SP - 159-173 ST - Love Thy Neighbor: A Guide for Implementing Safe School Initiatives for LGBTQ Students in Nonaffirming Religious Communities T2 - Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling TI - Love Thy Neighbor: A Guide for Implementing Safe School Initiatives for LGBTQ Students in Nonaffirming Religious Communities UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=118888702&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 10 ID - 4257 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study examined the extent to which disability status, alone and in combination with other social identities, was associated with differential levels of exposure to peer victimization. Logistic analyses of survey responses from eleventh graders completing the 2008 Oregon Healthy Teen survey (N = 7,091) utilized an intersectional, intercategorical method. Findings revealed that youth with disabilities were significantly more likely to report exposure to peer victimization, compared to youth without disabilities. The highest odds of exposure to peer victimization were found among disabled sexual minority males (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 10.8 [5.84, 19.9]) and females (AOR = 4.0 [3.06, 5.25]). In order to effectively address the problem of peer victimization, it will be important to focus on youth with multiple marginalized identities including disability. AD - Graduate School of Social Work, Graduate School of Education, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, USA AN - 97315998. Language: English. Entry Date: 20140804. Revision Date: 20190304. Publication Type: Article AU - McGee, Marjorie G. DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/15388220.2014.894914 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Peer Group Victims School Violence -- Oregon Disabled Oregon Human Sex Factors Conceptual Framework Social Identity Bullying Race Factors Secondary Analysis Bivariate Statistics Logistic Regression Descriptive Statistics Female Male Gay Persons Odds Ratio N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. PY - 2014 SN - 1538-8220 SP - 396-421 ST - Lost in the Margins? Intersections Between Disability and Other Nondominant Statuses With Regard to Peer Victimization T2 - Journal of School Violence TI - Lost in the Margins? Intersections Between Disability and Other Nondominant Statuses With Regard to Peer Victimization UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=97315998&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 13 ID - 4035 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In 2016, GLAAD's "Where We Are On TV" report noted a significant rise in lesbian death. This article addresses this perpetual trend as it manifests within Netflix's Orange is the New Black by considering the deaths of Tricia Miller and Poussey Washington. I use a narrative form of intersectional analysis to argue that lesbian death initiates a powerful critique of the criminal legal system and the prison industrial complex. Specifically, lesbian death points to the way multiple modes of marginalization intersect with homophobia to buttress a system designed to administer social and premature death. My analysis of Tricia's death demonstrates how the school-to-prison pipeline prepares children to take responsibility for their behaviors, but neglects to address how their futures in the justice system are systematically produced and beyond their control. This message corresponds to Tricia's flashbacks and her suicide, which demonstrate how, under neoliberalism, Tricia's failure to "pull herself up" leads to her incarceration. In turning to Poussey, I argue that reading her death as an accident not only dismisses the "one bad apple" myth typically used to account for police brutality, it demonstrates how "accidental death" is systematically and deliberately produced within the prison industrial complex. I analyze flashbacks of both Poussey and her killer, Baxter Bayley, to draw attention to the fact that they have committed the same crimes. I demonstrate how power and criminalization are assigned on the basis of gender, race, sexuality, and class. AD - Department of Gender & Women's Studies, University of Kentucky , Lexington , Kentucky , USA. AN - 31502513 AU - Ruderman-Looff, A. DO - 10.1080/10894160.2019.1652084 DP - NLM ET - 2019/09/11 IS - 4 KW - *Attitude to Death Humans Prisoners *Prisons Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology Social Justice *Television Death intersectionality lesbian representation mass incarceration prison industrial complex LA - eng N1 - 1540-3548 Ruderman-Looff, Ashley Journal Article England J Lesbian Stud. 2019;23(4):490-503. doi: 10.1080/10894160.2019.1652084. Epub 2019 Sep 10. PY - 2019 SN - 1089-4160 SP - 490-503 ST - Looking beyond the lesbian: The intersectionality of death on Netflix's Orange is the New Black T2 - J Lesbian Stud TI - Looking beyond the lesbian: The intersectionality of death on Netflix's Orange is the New Black VL - 23 ID - 335 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This short-term prospective study examined general and lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT)-specific risk and protective factors for suicide attempts in an ethnically diverse sample of LGBT youth (N = 237, 47.7 % male). A structured psychiatric interview assessed clinical depression and conduct disorder symptoms, as well as past and prospective suicide attempts over a 1-year follow-up period (91 % retention). Participants completed questionnaires measuring general risk factors for suicide attempts, including hopelessness, impulsiveness, and perceived social support. They also completed measures of LGBT-specific suicide risk factors, including gender nonconformity, age of first same-sex attraction, and LGBT victimization. Correlation and multivariate regression analyses were conducted to examine the relations between predictors and suicide attempt, and to identify mediators. Of nine variables examined, seven were related to lifetime history of attempted suicide: hopelessness, depression symptoms, conduct disorder symptoms, impulsivity, victimization, age of first same-sex attraction, and low family support. Depressive symptoms and hopelessness mediated the relation between multiple risk and resilience factors and suicide attempts. Suicide attempt history was the strongest predictor of prospective suicide attempts. Participants who previously attempted suicide (31.6 % of the sample) had more than 10 times greater odds of making another attempt in the 1-year follow-up period than were those who had made no previous attempt. These results highlight the need for suicide prevention programs for LGBT youth and suggest the importance of addressing depression and hopelessness as proximal determinants and family support and victimization, which have more distal effects. AD - Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 625 N. Michigan Avenue, Suite 2700, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. brian@northwestern.edu AN - 23054258 AU - Mustanski, B. AU - Liu, R. T. DA - Apr DO - 10.1007/s10508-012-0013-9 DP - NLM ET - 2012/10/12 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Bisexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Crime Victims/psychology/statistics & numerical data Female Follow-Up Studies Homosexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Impulsive Behavior/psychology Longitudinal Studies Male *Social Support Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires Transsexualism/*psychology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1573-2800 Mustanski, Brian Liu, Richard T Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Arch Sex Behav. 2013 Apr;42(3):437-48. doi: 10.1007/s10508-012-0013-9. Epub 2012 Oct 5. PY - 2013 SN - 0004-0002 SP - 437-48 ST - A longitudinal study of predictors of suicide attempts among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - A longitudinal study of predictors of suicide attempts among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth VL - 42 ID - 1049 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual and gender minority (SGM) populations are at increased risk for several negative psychological outcomes, including self-injury. Although correlates of self-injurious thoughts and behaviors (SITBs) have been identified, it is unclear which factors are prospective predictors of SITB engagement in SGM youth. The current study investigated an online sample of 252 SGM adolescents over a 6-month period. Participants reported attitudes based on SGM identity, depression, self-criticism, body image, family support and family strain, friend NSSI engagement, and experiences of everyday discrimination. Lasso and elastic net regularized logistic regressions were used to examine which baseline variables were associated with SITB engagement at follow-up. Models resulted in excellent predictive accuracy of nonsuicidal self-injury and suicidal ideation (mean Area Under the Receiving Operating Characteristics Curve [AUC] of 0.90 and 0.91), good predictive accuracy for suicide plans (mean AUC = 0.85), and fair predictive accuracy for suicidal behaviors (mean AUC = 0.78). Several variables emerged as prospectively related to SITB risk, with varied associations across different SITBs. Results suggest that minority-specific factors may predict SITBs in SGM adolescents. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved). AD - Department of Psychology. AN - 31657599 AU - Smith, D. M. AU - Wang, S. B. AU - Carter, M. L. AU - Fox, K. R. AU - Hooley, J. M. DA - Jan DO - 10.1037/abn0000483 DP - NLM ET - 2019/10/29 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Female Humans Male Prospective Studies Risk Factors Self-Injurious Behavior/*psychology Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*psychology LA - eng N1 - 1939-1846 Smith, Diana M Orcid: 0000-0002-7484-0980 Wang, Shirley B Carter, Mikaela L Fox, Kathryn R Hooley, Jill M National Science Foundation/ Journal Article United States J Abnorm Psychol. 2020 Jan;129(1):114-121. doi: 10.1037/abn0000483. Epub 2019 Oct 28. PY - 2020 SN - 0021-843x SP - 114-121 ST - Longitudinal predictors of self-injurious thoughts and behaviors in sexual and gender minority adolescents T2 - J Abnorm Psychol TI - Longitudinal predictors of self-injurious thoughts and behaviors in sexual and gender minority adolescents VL - 129 ID - 318 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is the deliberate and direct injuring of body tissue without suicidal intent for purposes not socially sanctioned. Few studies have examined the correlates of NSSI among young adults. This study aimed to identify predictors of lifetime and past-year NSSI, and describe motives for NSSI and disclosure of NSSI to others. METHOD: Interviews were conducted annually with 1081 students enrolled in the College Life Study, a prospective longitudinal study conducted at a large public mid-Atlantic university. NSSI characteristics were assessed at Year 4. Demographic and predictor variables were assessed during Years 1 to 4. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to identify correlates of lifetime NSSI and predictors of past-year NSSI. RESULTS: The prevalence of past-year and lifetime NSSI was 2% and 7% respectively (>70% were female for both lifetime and past-year NSSI). Seven percent of NSSI cases self-injured once, whereas almost half self-injured six or more times. Independent predictors of past-year NSSI were maternal depression, non-heterosexual orientation, affective dysregulation and depression. Independent predictors of lifetime NSSI were depression, non-heterosexual orientation, paternal depression and female sex. One in six participants with NSSI had attempted suicide by young adulthood. The three most commonly reported motives for NSSI were mental distress, coping and situational stressors. Most (89%) told someone about their NSSI, most commonly a friend (68%). CONCLUSIONS: This study identified unique predictors of NSSI, which should help to elucidate its etiology and has implications for early identification and interventions. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. hwilcox1@jhmi.edu AN - 21906421 AU - Wilcox, H. C. AU - Arria, A. M. AU - Caldeira, K. M. AU - Vincent, K. B. AU - Pinchevsky, G. M. AU - O'Grady, K. E. C2 - PMC3237933 C6 - NIHMS320288 Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA14845, Dr. Arria, PI) and the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention. All authors report no competing interests. DA - Apr DO - 10.1017/s0033291711001814 DP - NLM ET - 2011/09/13 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Child of Impaired Parents/*psychology Family Relations Female Humans Interview, Psychological Logistic Models Male Mental Disorders/*epidemiology Motivation Multivariate Analysis Prospective Studies Risk Factors Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/psychology Sexual Behavior/psychology Social Support Students/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Suicidal Ideation United States/epidemiology *Universities Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1469-8978 Wilcox, H C Arria, A M Caldeira, K M Vincent, K B Pinchevsky, G M O'Grady, K E R01 DA014845/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 DA014845-08/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R56 DA014845/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01DA14845/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Psychol Med. 2012 Apr;42(4):717-26. doi: 10.1017/S0033291711001814. Epub 2011 Sep 12. PY - 2012 SN - 0033-2917 (Print) 0033-2917 SP - 717-26 ST - Longitudinal predictors of past-year non-suicidal self-injury and motives among college students T2 - Psychol Med TI - Longitudinal predictors of past-year non-suicidal self-injury and motives among college students VL - 42 ID - 1090 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The persistence of disparities in STI/HIV risk among a new generation of emerging adult gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (YMSM) warrant holistic frameworks and new methodologies for investigating the behaviors related to STI/HIV in this group. In order to better understand the continued existence of these disparities in STI/HIV risk among YMSM, the present study evaluated the presence and persistence of syndemic conditions among YMSM by examining the co-occurrence of alcohol and drug use, unprotected sexual behavior, and mental health burden over time. Four waves of data, collected over the first 18 months of a 7 wave, 36-month prospective cohort study of YMSM (n = 600) were used to examine the extent to which measurement models of drug use, unprotected sexual behavior, and mental health burden remained consistent across time using latent class modeling. Health challenges persisted across time as these YMSM emerged into young adulthood and the measurement models for the latent constructs of drug use and unprotected sexual behavior were essentially consistent across time whereas models for mental health burden varied over time. In addition to confirming the the robustness of our measurement models which capture a more holistic understandings of the health conditions of drug use, unprotected sex, and mental health burden, these findings underscore the ongoing health challenges YMSM face as they mature into young adulthood. These ongoing health challenges, which have been understood as forming a syndemic, persist over time, and add further evidence to support ongoing and vigilant comprehensive health programming for sexual minority men that move beyond a sole focus on HIV. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Halkitis, Perry N., Center for Health, Identity, Behavior & Prevention Studies, New York University, 726 Broadway, New York, NY, US, 10003 AN - 2014-37680-001 AU - Halkitis, Perry N. AU - Kapadia, Farzana AU - Bub, Kristen L. AU - Barton, Staci AU - Moreira, Alvaro D. AU - Stults, Christopher B. DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/s10461-014-0892-y DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - gay and bisexual men emerging adulthood syndemic HIV structural equation modeling prospective cohort study Adolescent Adult Alcohol Drinking Bisexuality Cohort Studies Condoms Data Interpretation, Statistical HIV Infections Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Homosexuality, Male Humans Male Mental Health Models, Statistical Prospective Studies Risk-Taking Sexual Behavior Sexual Partners Social Support Socioeconomic Factors Substance-Related Disorders Unsafe Sex Young Adult Male Homosexuality Risk Factors Sexual Risk Taking Same Sex Intercourse N1 - Center for Health, Identity, Behavior & Prevention Studies, New York University, New York, NY, US. Release Date: 20140915. Correction Date: 20151207. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Bisexuality; HIV; Male Homosexuality; Risk Factors; Sexual Risk Taking. Minor Descriptor: Same Sex Intercourse; Emerging Adulthood. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Tests & Measures: Timeline Followback Interview; Trauma Awareness & Treatment Center PTSD Scale; Suicidal Ideation and Attempts Measure; Beck Depression Inventory DOI: 10.1037/t00741-000; UCLA Loneliness Scale DOI: 10.1037/t05974-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Longitudinal Study; Prospective Study; Interview; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 11. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 2015. Publication History: First Posted Date: Sep 6, 2014. Copyright Statement: Springer Science+Business Media New York. 2014. Sponsor: National Institute on Drug Abuse, US. Grant: R01DA025537. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2015 SN - 1090-7165 1573-3254 SP - 970-980 ST - A longitudinal investigation of syndemic conditions among young gay, bisexual, and other MSM: The P18 Cohort Study T2 - AIDS and Behavior TI - A longitudinal investigation of syndemic conditions among young gay, bisexual, and other MSM: The P18 Cohort Study UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2014-37680-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0003-0310-5732 perry.halkitis@nyu.edu VL - 19 ID - 5025 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND/AIMS: Transgender youths experience high rates of depression and suicidal ideation compared to cisgender peers. Previous studies indicate that endocrine and/or surgical interventions are associated with improvements to mental health in adult transgender individuals. We examined the associations of endocrine intervention (puberty suppression and/or cross sex hormone therapy) with depression and quality of life scores over time in transgender youths. METHODS: At approximately 6-month intervals, participants completed depression and quality of life questionnaires while participating in endocrine intervention. Multiple linear regression and residualized change scores were used to compare outcomes. RESULTS: Between 2013 and 2018, 50 participants (mean age 16.2 + 2.2 yr) who were naïve to endocrine intervention completed 3 waves of questionnaires. Mean depression scores and suicidal ideation decreased over time while mean quality of life scores improved over time. When controlling for psychiatric medications and engagement in counseling, regression analysis suggested improvement with endocrine intervention. This reached significance in male-to-female participants. CONCLUSION: Endocrine intervention may improve mental health in transgender youths in the US. This effect was observed in both male-to-female and female-to-male youths, but appears stronger in the former. AD - 1Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Stony Brook Children's Hospital, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-8111 USA. GRID: grid.459972.4 2Department of Psychology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. GRID: grid.36425.36. ISNI: 0000 0001 2216 9681 AN - 32368216 AU - Achille, C. AU - Taggart, T. AU - Eaton, N. R. AU - Osipoff, J. AU - Tafuri, K. AU - Lane, A. AU - Wilson, T. A. C2 - PMC7191719 DO - 10.1186/s13633-020-00078-2 DP - NLM ET - 2020/05/06 KW - Cross sex hormone Depression Estrogen GnRH analogue Puberty Puberty suppression Quality of life Suicidal ideation Suicide Testosterone Transgender Transgender management Transgender youth LA - eng N1 - 1687-9856 Achille, Christal Taggart, Tenille Eaton, Nicholas R Osipoff, Jennifer Tafuri, Kimberly Lane, Andrew Wilson, Thomas A Journal Article Int J Pediatr Endocrinol. 2020;2020:8. doi: 10.1186/s13633-020-00078-2. Epub 2020 Apr 30. PY - 2020 SN - 1687-9848 (Print) 1687-9848 SP - 8 ST - Longitudinal impact of gender-affirming endocrine intervention on the mental health and well-being of transgender youths: preliminary results T2 - Int J Pediatr Endocrinol TI - Longitudinal impact of gender-affirming endocrine intervention on the mental health and well-being of transgender youths: preliminary results VL - 2020 ID - 215 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Okinawa prefecture has a unique socio-cultural status in Japan including the experience of having been occupied by the USA from the end of World War II to 1972. In this study, the longitudinal change in youth suicide mortality for those aged 10-29 years in Okinawa (1960-90) was compared with that for the same sex-age groups in mainland Japan (1950-90). In contrast with mainland Japan, no dramatic change in the youth suicide mortality was observed in Okinawa in the 1960s. The rise and fall of teenage suicide mortality in Okinawa during the 1970-80s might be associated with 'reversion anxiety', rather than with the traumatic experience of World War II itself. This seems to be inconsistent with previous speculation regarding the change in youth suicide mortality in mainland Japan. The suicide mortality for men aged 20-29 in Okinawa was significantly higher than that for the same sex-age group in mainland Japan through the observed period. The possible effects of the USA occupation, economic anomie or migration on the suicide in Okinawa should be further examined. AD - Department of Mental Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan. AN - 9201783 AU - Kageyama, T. AU - Naka, K. DA - Oct DO - 10.1111/j.1440-1819.1996.tb00556.x DP - NLM ET - 1996/10/01 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Adult Child Female Humans Japan/epidemiology Longitudinal Studies Male Sex Factors Suicide/psychology/*statistics & numerical data *Warfare LA - eng N1 - Kageyama, T Naka, K Comparative Study Journal Article Australia Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1996 Oct;50(5):239-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.1996.tb00556.x. PY - 1996 SN - 1323-1316 (Print) 1323-1316 SP - 239-42 ST - Longitudinal change in youth suicide mortality in Okinawa after World War II: a comparative study with mainland Japan T2 - Psychiatry Clin Neurosci TI - Longitudinal change in youth suicide mortality in Okinawa after World War II: a comparative study with mainland Japan VL - 50 ID - 1459 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Case vignettes illustrate how the staff of a voluntary acute-stay psychiatric unit progressed over a 2-yr period from having difficulty treating acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients within the usual therapeutic milieu to directly confronting the issues raised by the disease both among themselves and in the patient community. Patient and staff reactions to 3 White male homosexuals (aged 29–42 yrs) with AIDS and suicidal ideation, atypical psychosis, or hallucinations and delusions are described. It is suggested that the staff's ability to cope with AIDS patients may have strongly influenced the patient community's ability to cope and that clinical experience and educational programs were major contributors to the staff's adaptation. Recommendations for psychiatric staffs beginning to treat AIDS patients are offered. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1988-05553-001 AU - Amchin, Jess AU - Polan, H. Jonathan DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 12 KW - adjustment & therapeutic milieu White homosexual male patients with AIDS & staff & other patients in psychiatric unit longitudinal study AIDS-Related Complex Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Adult Attitude of Health Personnel Homosexuality Humans Male Neurocognitive Disorders Personnel, Hospital Professional-Patient Relations Psychiatric Department, Hospital AIDS Client Characteristics Psychiatric Hospital Staff Therapeutic Community Therapeutic Processes Coping Behavior Longitudinal Studies Psychiatric Patients N1 - U Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Western Psychiatric Inst & Clinic. Release Date: 19880201. Correction Date: 20160428. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: AIDS; Client Characteristics; Psychiatric Hospital Staff; Therapeutic Community; Therapeutic Processes. Minor Descriptor: Coping Behavior; Longitudinal Studies; Psychiatric Patients. Classification: Inpatient & Hospital Services (3379). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study; Longitudinal Study. Page Count: 4. Issue Publication Date: Dec, 1986. PY - 1986 SN - 0022-1597 SP - 1235-1238 ST - A longitudinal account of staff adaptation to AIDS patients on a psychiatric unit T2 - Hospital & Community Psychiatry TI - A longitudinal account of staff adaptation to AIDS patients on a psychiatric unit UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1988-05553-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 37 ID - 6054 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article reviews trends in self-reported HIV risk behaviors across serial samples of injection drug-using (IDU) arrestees interviewed in Los Angeles. Between 1987 and 1995, a gradual decrease occurred in the percentage who share needles. However, measured over a past-year recall period, the prevalence of needle sharing remained high until 1994 to 1995, when it abruptly declined. Needle sharing with strangers and needle sharing at shooting galleries declined gradually throughout the study period. Among IDUs who shared needles, bleach use increased rapidly until 1991 but leveled off thereafter. No change occurred in number of sex partners, but condom use gradually increased among IDUs with 2 or more partners. Concurrent change in local needle exchange policy and practice may explain the abrupt decline in past-year needle sharing. New strategies may be needed to promote further increases in bleach use and condom use. AD - D. Longshore, UCLA Drug Abuse Research Center, 1100 Glendon Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90024-3511, United States AU - Longshore, D. AU - Annon, J. AU - Anglin, M. D. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1097/00042560-199805010-00010 IS - 1 KW - bleaching agent article condom drug abuse drug use health care policy human Human immunodeficiency virus Human immunodeficiency virus infection intrauterine contraceptive device long term care priority journal risk assessment risk factor sexual orientation sexually transmitted disease United States LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L28213423 1998-06-25 PY - 1998 SN - 1077-9450 SP - 64-72 ST - Long-term trends in self-reported HIV risk behavior: Injection drug users in Los Angeles, 1987 through 1995 T2 - Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology TI - Long-term trends in self-reported HIV risk behavior: Injection drug users in Los Angeles, 1987 through 1995 UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L28213423&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00042560-199805010-00010 VL - 18 ID - 3077 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Many transgender and gender-diverse people have a gender identity that does not conform to the binary categories of male or female; they have a nonbinary gender. Some nonbinary individuals are most comfortable with an androgynous gender expression. For those who have not yet fully progressed through puberty, puberty suppression with gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonists can support an androgynous appearance. Although such treatment is shown to ameliorate the gender dysphoria and serious mental health issues commonly seen in transgender and gender-diverse young people, long-term use of puberty-suppressing medications carries physical health risks and raises various ethical dilemmas. In this Ethics Rounds, we analyze a case that raised issues about prolonged pubertal suppression for a patient with a nonbinary gender. AD - J.D. Lantos, Children's Mercy Kansas City, 2401 Gillham Rd, Kansas City, MO, United States AU - Pang, K. C. AU - Notini, L. AU - McDougall, R. AU - Gillam, L. AU - Savulescu, J. AU - Wilkinson, D. AU - Clark, B. A. AU - Olson-Kennedy, J. AU - Telfer, M. M. AU - Lantos, J. D. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1542/peds.2019-1606 IS - 2 KW - gonadorelin selective estrogen receptor modulator tamoxifen adolescent anxiety disorder article automutilation bone density breast cancer case report clinical article cognitive development decision making falling fertility gender dysphoria gender identity health hazard health promotion hot flush human male medical ethics mental health osteoporosis patient autonomy phenotype priority journal psychological well-being psychosocial care puberty social support suicide attempt transgender LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2004879430 2020-02-17 2020-02-20 PY - 2020 SN - 1098-4275 0031-4005 ST - Long-term puberty suppression for a nonbinary teenager T2 - Pediatrics TI - Long-term puberty suppression for a nonbinary teenager UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2004879430&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2019-1606 VL - 145 ID - 1967 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: Adverse effects of long-term cross-sex hormone administration to transsexuals are not well documented. We assessed mortality rates in transsexual subjects receiving long-term cross-sex hormones. DESIGN: A cohort study with a median follow-up of 18.5 years at a university gender clinic. Methods Mortality data and the standardized mortality rate were compared with the general population in 966 male-to-female (MtF) and 365 female-to-male (FtM) transsexuals, who started cross-sex hormones before July 1, 1997. Follow-up was at least 1 year. MtF transsexuals received treatment with different high-dose estrogen regimens and cyproterone acetate 100 mg/day. FtM transsexuals received parenteral/oral testosterone esters or testosterone gel. After surgical sex reassignment, hormonal treatment was continued with lower doses. RESULTS: In the MtF group, total mortality was 51% higher than in the general population, mainly from increased mortality rates due to suicide, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, cardiovascular disease, drug abuse, and unknown cause. No increase was observed in total cancer mortality, but lung and hematological cancer mortality rates were elevated. Current, but not past ethinyl estradiol use was associated with an independent threefold increased risk of cardiovascular death. In FtM transsexuals, total mortality and cause-specific mortality were not significantly different from those of the general population. CONCLUSIONS: The increased mortality in hormone-treated MtF transsexuals was mainly due to non-hormone-related causes, but ethinyl estradiol may increase the risk of cardiovascular death. In the FtM transsexuals, use of testosterone in doses used for hypogonadal men seemed safe. AD - Endocrine Unit, Department of Internal Medicine Center of Expertise on Gender Dysphoria, VU University Medical Center, PO Box 7057, NL-1007 MB Amsterdam, The Netherlands. AN - 21266549 AU - Asscheman, H. AU - Giltay, E. J. AU - Megens, J. A. AU - de Ronde, W. P. AU - van Trotsenburg, M. A. AU - Gooren, L. J. DA - Apr DO - 10.1530/eje-10-1038 DP - NLM ET - 2011/01/27 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Cyproterone/adverse effects/therapeutic use Cyproterone Acetate/adverse effects/therapeutic use Ethinyl Estradiol/adverse effects/therapeutic use Female Follow-Up Studies Gonadal Steroid Hormones/*adverse effects/*therapeutic use Humans Male Middle Aged Testosterone/adverse effects/therapeutic use Transsexualism/*drug therapy/*mortality Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1479-683x Asscheman, Henk Giltay, Erik J Megens, Jos A J de Ronde, W Pim van Trotsenburg, Michael A A Gooren, Louis J G Journal Article England Eur J Endocrinol. 2011 Apr;164(4):635-42. doi: 10.1530/EJE-10-1038. Epub 2011 Jan 25. PY - 2011 SN - 0804-4643 SP - 635-42 ST - A long-term follow-up study of mortality in transsexuals receiving treatment with cross-sex hormones T2 - Eur J Endocrinol TI - A long-term follow-up study of mortality in transsexuals receiving treatment with cross-sex hormones VL - 164 ID - 1119 ER - TY - JOUR AB - CONTEXT: The treatment for transsexualism is sex reassignment, including hormonal treatment and surgery aimed at making the person's body as congruent with the opposite sex as possible. There is a dearth of long term, follow-up studies after sex reassignment. OBJECTIVE: To estimate mortality, morbidity, and criminal rate after surgical sex reassignment of transsexual persons. DESIGN: A population-based matched cohort study. SETTING: Sweden, 1973-2003. PARTICIPANTS: All 324 sex-reassigned persons (191 male-to-females, 133 female-to-males) in Sweden, 1973-2003. Random population controls (10:1) were matched by birth year and birth sex or reassigned (final) sex, respectively. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Hazard ratios (HR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for mortality and psychiatric morbidity were obtained with Cox regression models, which were adjusted for immigrant status and psychiatric morbidity prior to sex reassignment (adjusted HR [aHR]). RESULTS: The overall mortality for sex-reassigned persons was higher during follow-up (aHR 2.8; 95% CI 1.8-4.3) than for controls of the same birth sex, particularly death from suicide (aHR 19.1; 95% CI 5.8-62.9). Sex-reassigned persons also had an increased risk for suicide attempts (aHR 4.9; 95% CI 2.9-8.5) and psychiatric inpatient care (aHR 2.8; 95% CI 2.0-3.9). Comparisons with controls matched on reassigned sex yielded similar results. Female-to-males, but not male-to-females, had a higher risk for criminal convictions than their respective birth sex controls. CONCLUSIONS: Persons with transsexualism, after sex reassignment, have considerably higher risks for mortality, suicidal behaviour, and psychiatric morbidity than the general population. Our findings suggest that sex reassignment, although alleviating gender dysphoria, may not suffice as treatment for transsexualism, and should inspire improved psychiatric and somatic care after sex reassignment for this patient group. AD - Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Psychiatry, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. AN - 21364939 AU - Dhejne, C. AU - Lichtenstein, P. AU - Boman, M. AU - Johansson, A. L. AU - Långström, N. AU - Landén, M. C2 - PMC3043071 DA - Feb 22 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0016885 DP - NLM ET - 2011/03/03 IS - 2 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/mortality Adult Case-Control Studies Cohort Studies Comorbidity Female Follow-Up Studies Humans Male Registries *Sex Reassignment Surgery/mortality/rehabilitation Suicide/statistics & numerical data Survival Analysis Sweden/epidemiology Time Factors Transsexualism/epidemiology/mortality/*surgery LA - eng N1 - 1932-6203 Dhejne, Cecilia Lichtenstein, Paul Boman, Marcus Johansson, Anna L V Långström, Niklas Landén, Mikael Evaluation Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PLoS One. 2011 Feb 22;6(2):e16885. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0016885. PY - 2011 SN - 1932-6203 SP - e16885 ST - Long-term follow-up of transsexual persons undergoing sex reassignment surgery: cohort study in Sweden T2 - PLoS One TI - Long-term follow-up of transsexual persons undergoing sex reassignment surgery: cohort study in Sweden VL - 6 ID - 1111 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Introduction: Studies of mortality and somatic well-being after sex-reassignment surgery (SRS) of transsexual individuals are equivocal. Accordingly, the present study investigated mortality and somatic morbidity using a sample of transsexual individuals who comprised 98% (n = 104) of all surgically reassigned transsexual individuals in Denmark. Aims: To investigate somatic morbidity before and after SRS and cause of death and its relation to somatic morbidity after SRS in Danish individuals who underwent SRS from 1978 through 2010. Methods: Somatic morbidity and mortality in 104 sex-reassigned individuals were identified retrospectively by data from the Danish National Health Register and the Cause of Death Register. Main Outcome Measures: Somatic morbidity and cause of death. Results: Overall, 19.2% of the sample were registered with somatic morbidity before SRS and 23.1% after SRS (P = not significant). In total, 8.6% had somatic morbidity before and after SRS. The most common diagnostic category was cardiovascular disease, affecting 18 individuals, 9 before and 14 after SRS, and 5 of those 14 who were affected after SRS had cardiovascular disease before and after SRS. Ten individuals died after SRS at an average age of 53.5 ± 7.9 years (male to female) and 53.5 ± 7.3 years (female to male). Conclusion: Of 98% of all Danish transsexuals who officially underwent SRS from 1978 through 2010, one in three had somatic morbidity and approximately 1 in 10 had died. No significant differences in somatic morbidity or mortality were found between male-to-female and female-to-male individuals. Despite the young average age at death and the relatively larger number of individuals with somatic morbidity, the present study design does not allow for determination of casual relations between, for example, specific types of hormonal or surgical treatment received and somatic morbidity and mortality. AD - R.K. Simonsen, Department of Sexology, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 9, Copenhagen, Denmark AU - Simonsen, R. K. AU - Hald, G. M. AU - Kristensen, E. AU - Giraldi, A. DB - Embase DO - 10.1016/j.esxm.2016.01.001 IS - 1 KW - alcohol adult alcohol liver cirrhosis article cardiovascular disease cause of death cohort analysis controlled study Danish citizen death certificate disease registry female follow up heart disease hormonal regulation human ICD-10 ICD-8 lung disease male malignant neoplasm morbidity mortality muscle disease musculoskeletal disease priority journal sex ratio sex reassignment smoking somatic morbidity suicide transsexualism ulcer LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L610268595 2016-05-20 PY - 2016 SN - 2050-1161 SP - e60-e68 ST - Long-Term Follow-Up of Individuals Undergoing Sex-Reassignment Surgery: Somatic Morbidity and Cause of Death T2 - Sexual Medicine TI - Long-Term Follow-Up of Individuals Undergoing Sex-Reassignment Surgery: Somatic Morbidity and Cause of Death UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L610268595&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.esxm.2016.01.001 VL - 4 ID - 2462 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: There is a lack of long-term register-based follow-up studies of sex-reassigned individuals concerning mortality and psychiatric morbidity. Accordingly, the present study investigated both mortality and psychiatric morbidity using a sample of individuals with transsexualism which comprised 98% (n = 104) of all individuals in Denmark. Aims: (1) To investigate psychiatric morbidity before and after sex reassignment surgery (SRS) among Danish individuals who underwent SRS during the period of 1978-2010. (2) To investigate mortality among Danish individuals who underwent SRS during the period of 1978-2010. Method: Psychiatric morbidity and mortality were identified by data from the Danish Psychiatric Central Research Register and the Cause of Death Register through a retrospective register study of 104 sex-reassigned individuals. Results: Overall, 27.9% of the sample were registered with psychiatric morbidity before SRS and 22.1% after SRS (p = not significant). A total of 6.7% of the sample were registered with psychiatric morbidity both before and after SRS. Significantly more psychiatric diagnoses were found before SRS for those assigned as female at birth. Ten individuals were registered as deceased post-SRS with an average age of death of 53.5 years. Conclusions: No significant difference in psychiatric morbidity or mortality was found between male to female and female to male (FtM) save for the total number of psychiatric diagnoses where FtM held a significantly higher number of psychiatric diagnoses overall. Despite the over-representation of psychiatric diagnoses both pre- and post-SRS the study found that only a relatively limited number of individuals had received diagnoses both prior to and after SRS. This suggests that generally SRS may reduce psychological morbidity for some individuals while increasing it for others. AD - R.K. Simonsen, Psychiatric Centre Sexological Clinic, GIUUC, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 9, Copenhagen, Denmark AU - Simonsen, R. K. AU - Giraldi, A. AU - Kristensen, E. AU - Hald, G. M. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.3109/08039488.2015.1081405 IS - 4 KW - adult anxiety disorder article cancer mortality cause of death controlled study Denmark depersonalization depression female follow up heart disease human major clinical study male malignant neoplasm mental disease morbidity mortality personality disorder psychosis sex reassignment substance abuse suicide transsexualism ulcer LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L606508426 2015-10-26 2016-04-27 PY - 2016 SN - 1502-4725 0803-9488 SP - 241-247 ST - Long-term follow-up of individuals undergoing sex reassignment surgery: Psychiatric morbidity and mortality T2 - Nordic Journal of Psychiatry TI - Long-term follow-up of individuals undergoing sex reassignment surgery: Psychiatric morbidity and mortality UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L606508426&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/08039488.2015.1081405 VL - 70 ID - 2443 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The European Journal of Endocrinology recently published a paper (Asscheman et al.) presenting mortality data from more than a thousand transsexuals followed for a median time of 18 years and who had undergone previous or were currently on long term cross-sex hormonal treatment. Transsexualism is a rare condition and in scientific literature there are few reports on the long-term safety of different treatment protocols and on the physical and psychological outcomes of medical treatments. The safety of long-term high doses oestrogen or testosterone in subjects of the opposite sex has been debated and data on long term effects are scant at best. The Asscherman paper therefore represents a very important and reassuring reference for professionals working in this field suggesting that mortality is increased among transsexuals although due to causes unrelated to cross sex replacement therapy. These results will benefit the care and treatment of these subjects. © 2012 AJA, SIMM & SJTU. All rights reserved. AD - M.C. Meriggiola, Center for Protection of Sexual Health, Physiopathology of Reproduction and Gynecology, University of Bologna and S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Bologna 40138, Italy AU - Meriggiola, M. C. AU - Berra, M. DB - Embase DO - 10.1038/aja.2012.89 IS - 6 KW - conjugated estrogen ethinylestradiol illicit drug testosterone acquired immune deficiency syndrome article cardiovascular mortality cardiovascular risk drug safety evidence based medicine female to male transgender follow up gender dysphoria genetic polymorphism genetic predisposition hormonal therapy human male to female transgender quality of life sex reassignment smoking suicide surgery thromboembolism thrombophilia LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L366036149 2012-11-21 2012-11-27 PY - 2012 SN - 1008-682X 1745-7262 SP - 813-814 ST - Long-term cross-sex hormone treatment is safe in transsexual subjects T2 - Asian Journal of Andrology TI - Long-term cross-sex hormone treatment is safe in transsexual subjects UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L366036149&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/aja.2012.89 VL - 14 ID - 2709 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PROBLEM: Transgender and nonbinary (TNB) older adults endure discrimination from medical providers and expect it in institutional long-term care. Gender identity-based discrimination is connected to negative health outcomes and reluctance to access needed care. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to explore how gender identity affects TNB older adults' fears, hopes, and plans for use of institutional long-term care. METHOD: Co-investigators conducted semi-structured interviews with 24 TNB older adults in Minnesota, collaboratively analyzed the results using reflexive thematic analysis, and member-checked emergent themes. FINDINGS: Oppression is central to participants' consideration of future long-term care. They fear mistreatment and loss of authentic gender expression and recognition in long-term care facilities. Fears of oppression factor into consideration of suicide and physical transition, although some participants hope societal shifts will lead to unbiased long-term care. CONCLUSION: Creation of anti-oppressive institutional and community-based long-term care options is critical to effectively serve TNB people as they age into dependence. AD - University of Minnesota Duluth, USA. JustUs Health, Saint Paul, MN, USA. AN - 33576285 AU - Knochel, K. A. AU - Flunker, D. DA - Feb 12 DO - 10.1177/0733464821992919 DP - NLM ET - 2021/02/13 KW - discrimination health-related quality of life institutional care long-term care transgender LA - eng N1 - 1552-4523 Knochel, K Abel Orcid: 0000-0001-5248-5124 Flunker, Dylan Journal Article United States J Appl Gerontol. 2021 Feb 12:733464821992919. doi: 10.1177/0733464821992919. PY - 2021 SN - 0733-4648 SP - 733464821992919 ST - Long-Term Care Expectations and Plans of Transgender and Nonbinary Older Adults T2 - J Appl Gerontol TI - Long-Term Care Expectations and Plans of Transgender and Nonbinary Older Adults ID - 37 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The article discusses the effects of cyberbullying on lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ+) youth and the legality of regulating youth-on-youth cyberbullying by schools. Also cited are the challenges faced by schools in disciplining students for speech online or electronic communication without violating their First Amendment rights to freedom of speech, LGBTQ+ suicide, and the remedies against cyberbullying for secondary and college students and schools. AN - 143750034 AU - Zhang, Elizabeth DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost KW - Cyberbullying LGBTQ+ youth Suicide Freedom of speech Cyberbullying laws Prevention of cyberbullying School discipline M3 - Article N1 - Zhang, Elizabeth 1; Affiliations: 1: J.D. candidate, Tulane University Law School; Issue Info: 2020, Vol. 29, p25; Thesaurus Term: Cyberbullying; Thesaurus Term: LGBTQ+ youth; Thesaurus Term: Suicide; Thesaurus Term: Freedom of speech; Subject Term: Cyberbullying laws; Subject Term: Prevention of cyberbullying; Subject Term: School discipline; Number of Pages: 26p; Document Type: Article PY - 2020 SN - 10620680 SP - 25-50 ST - Logging Out: The Inadequacies of Current Cyberbullying Remedies and Their Impact on LGBTQ+ Youth T2 - Law & Sexuality: A Review of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual & Transgender Legal Issues TI - Logging Out: The Inadequacies of Current Cyberbullying Remedies and Their Impact on LGBTQ+ Youth UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=143750034&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 29 ID - 6153 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender children who are not treated for their condition are at high risk of violence and suicide. As a matter of survival, many are willing to take whatever help is available, even if this is offered by illegal sources, and this often traps them into the juvenile criminal system and exposes them to various threats. Endocrinology offers a revolutionary instrument to help children/adolescents with gender identity disorder: suspension of puberty. Suspension of puberty raises many ethical issues, and experts dissent as to when treatment should be commenced and how children should be followed up. This paper argues that suspension of puberty is not only not unethical: if it is likely to improve the child's quality of life and even save his or her life, then it is indeed unethical to defer treatment. AD - CSEP/IMLAB, and the Manchester Institute of Science, Ethics and Innovation, The University of Manchester, Williamson Building, The School of Law, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK. simona.giordano@manchester.ac.uk AN - 18667644 AU - Giordano, S. DA - Aug DO - 10.1136/jme.2007.021097 DP - NLM ET - 2008/08/01 IS - 8 KW - Adolescent Child Crime Victims/legislation & jurisprudence Female *Gender Identity Health Policy/legislation & jurisprudence Hormone Antagonists/*administration & dosage Humans Male Puberty/*drug effects Risk Assessment Self Concept Sexuality/*drug effects Transsexualism/*drug therapy/psychology LA - eng N1 - 1473-4257 Giordano, S Journal Article England J Med Ethics. 2008 Aug;34(8):580-4. doi: 10.1136/jme.2007.021097. PY - 2008 SN - 0306-6800 SP - 580-4 ST - Lives in a chiaroscuro. Should we suspend the puberty of children with gender identity disorder? T2 - J Med Ethics TI - Lives in a chiaroscuro. Should we suspend the puberty of children with gender identity disorder? VL - 34 ID - 1195 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: Young people in Canada prefer to use the Internet over face-to-face contact when seeking help for problems of daily living and mental health problems. Kids Help Phone (KHP) provides on-demand, anonymous help to young people via telephone and Live Chat technologies. METHODS: Two hundred thirty-two phone clients and 230 Live Chat clients responded to a questionnaire at this otherwise anonymous service, providing previously inaccessible data about their individual characteristics and characterizations of the problems for which they sought help. RESULTS: There was a larger proportion of weighty problems (mental health and suicide) among chatters than callers. There were also more non-heterosexual youth, and those who identified as Asian and Black African or Caribbean, using Live Chat than phone. CONCLUSIONS: Implications for training Live Chat counsellors to respond effectively to chatters are discussed. AD - Department of Psychology, York University and Department of Counselling Services, Kids Help Phone/Jeunesse J'écoute, Toronto, Ontario. Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, Ontario. AN - 27924143 AU - Haner, D. AU - Pepler, D. C2 - PMC5130086 DA - Fall DP - NLM ET - 2016/12/08 IS - 3 KW - adolescence computer-mediated communication e-counselling help-seeking telephone counselling LA - eng N1 - Haner, Dilys Pepler, Debra Journal Article J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2016 Fall;25(3):138-144. Epub 2016 Nov 1. PY - 2016 SN - 1719-8429 (Print) 1719-8429 SP - 138-144 ST - "Live Chat" Clients at Kids Help Phone: Individual Characteristics and Problem Topics T2 - J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry TI - "Live Chat" Clients at Kids Help Phone: Individual Characteristics and Problem Topics VL - 25 ID - 720 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background Mortality rates, in particular due to suicide, are especially high in bipolar patients. This nationwide, registry-based study analyses the associations of medication use with hospitalization due to attempted suicides, deaths from suicide, and overall mortality across different psychotropic agents in bipolar patients. Method Altogether 826 bipolar patients hospitalized in Finland between 1996-2003 because of a suicide attempt were followed-up for a mean of 3.5 years. The relative risk of suicide attempts leading to hospitalization, completed suicide, and overall mortality during lithium vs. no-lithium, antipsychotic vs. no-antipsychotic, valproic acid vs. no-valproic acid, antidepressant vs. no-antidepressant and benzodiazepine vs. no-benzodiazepine treatment was measured. Results The use of valproic acid (RR=1.53, 95% CI: 1.26-1.85, p<0.001), antidepressants (RR=1.49, 95% CI: 1.23-1.8, p<0.001) and benzodiazepines (RR=1.49, 95% CI: 1.23-1.80, p<0.001) was associated with increased risk of attempted suicide. Lithium was associated with a (non-significantly) lower risk of suicide attempts, and with significantly decreased suicide mortality in univariate (RR=0.39, 95% CI: 0.17-0.93, p=0.03), Cox (HR=0.37, 95% CI: 0.16-0.88, p=0.02) and marginal structural models (HR=0.31, 95% CI: 0.12-0.79, p=0.02). Moreover, lithium was related to decreased all-cause mortality by 49% (marginal structural models). Limitations Only high-risk bipolar patients hospitalized after a suicide attempt were studied. Diagnosis was not based on standardized diagnostic interviews; treatment regimens were uncontrolled. Conclusions Maintenance therapy with lithium, but not with other medications, is linked to decreased suicide and all-cause mortality in high-risk bipolar patients. Lithium should be considered for suicide prevention in high-risk bipolar patients. © 2015 Elsevier B.V. AD - Department of Health, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland Finnish Student Health Service, Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Department of Psychiatry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden Finnish Association for Mental Health, Helsinki, Finland Department of Psychiatry, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland AU - Toffol, E. AU - Hätönen, T. AU - Tanskanen, A. AU - Lönnqvist, J. AU - Wahlbeck, K. AU - Joffe, G. AU - Tiihonen, J. AU - Haukka, J. AU - Partonen, T. C7 - 7432 DB - Scopus DO - 10.1016/j.jad.2015.04.055 KW - Abbreviations BPD bipolar disorder HDR hospital discharge register MSM marginal structural model SGA second generation antipsychotic M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :23 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2015 SP - 159-165 ST - Lithium is associated with decrease in all-cause and suicide mortality in high-risk bipolar patients: A nationwide registry-based prospective cohort study T2 - Journal of Affective Disorders TI - Lithium is associated with decrease in all-cause and suicide mortality in high-risk bipolar patients: A nationwide registry-based prospective cohort study UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84929615536&doi=10.1016%2fj.jad.2015.04.055&partnerID=40&md5=ef2646c6bb41b1576dfb120f90c58c1a VL - 183 ID - 7839 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In this article I review 83 empirical studies that provide insight into the secondary school experiences of trans youth. The studies show that while some trans youth have affirming experiences, the majority are exposed to institutionalized cisnormativity that makes them vulnerable to macroaggressions, microaggressions and violence within school settings. Trans youth's exposure to institutionalized cisnormativity was found to intersect with multiple vectors of social power, which subject some trans youth to multiple forms of disadvantage, while affording others degrees of privilege. In conclusion, the findings show that trans youth's educational experiences reflect broader structural inequalities yet defy essentialising explanations. AD - School of Education, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland AN - 148928646. Language: English. Entry Date: 20210303. Revision Date: 20210315. Publication Type: Article AU - McBride, Ruari-Santiago DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/19361653.2020.1727815 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Schools, Secondary -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adolescence Transgender Persons -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adolescence Students, High School -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adolescence Human Adolescence Scoping Review Aggression School Violence Power N1 - research; systematic review; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; USA. Special Interest: Evidence-Based Practice. PY - 2021 SN - 1936-1653 SP - 103-134 ST - A literature review of the secondary school experiences of trans youth T2 - Journal of LGBT Youth TI - A literature review of the secondary school experiences of trans youth UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=148928646&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 18 ID - 3334 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The authors explored relationships among childhood abuse, suicidal ideation, and sexual orientation of 18- to 30-year-old students enrolled in 2 San Diego area colleges, using responses from anonymous questionnaires. Sixty percent of the 138 eligible respondents were women, and 22% were self-identified gay/bisexual individuals. Women were more likely than men to report at least 1 form of emotional abuse (odds ratio [OR] = 2.3; p =.02) and unwanted sexual touching (OR = 4.3; p = .0004). Lesbian/bisexual women were significantly more likely to report past suicidal ideation than were heterosexual women (OR = 3.7, p = .03). Gay/bisexual men were more likely to report unwanted sexual touching than were heterosexual men (OR = 5.1, p = .04), but the men did not report significantly higher rates of past suicide ideation or suicide attempts. Sexual orientation and a past history of child sexual, physical, and emotional abuse could be compounding risk factors for suicidal ideation among college students. AD - University of California, San Diego, USA. AN - 12222848 AU - Garcia, J. AU - Adams, J. AU - Friedman, L. AU - East, P. DA - Jul DO - 10.1080/07448480209596322 DP - NLM ET - 2002/09/12 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adult California Child Abuse, Sexual/*psychology Child, Preschool Female Humans Male *Sexual Behavior Students/*psychology Suicide/*psychology Surveys and Questionnaires Universities LA - eng N1 - Garcia, Jacob Adams, Joyce Friedman, Lawrence East, Patricia Journal Article United States J Am Coll Health. 2002 Jul;51(1):9-14. doi: 10.1080/07448480209596322. PY - 2002 SN - 0744-8481 (Print) 0744-8481 SP - 9-14 ST - Links between past abuse, suicide ideation, and sexual orientation among San Diego college students T2 - J Am Coll Health TI - Links between past abuse, suicide ideation, and sexual orientation among San Diego college students VL - 51 ID - 1331 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Pupose: Sexual orientation and identity are central issues in the development of young people. The impact which childhood abuse can have on sexuel orientation, early sexual practices, and long term emotional stability are areas of increasing interest. The purpose of this study was to address the complex relationships among these factors, specifically assessing the relationship between childhood abuse and sexual orientation, as well as the incidence of suicidal ideations and attempts amongst gay, bisexual, and heterosexual young people. Finally, the impact that childhood sexual abuse can have on same-sex experimentation in heterosexual adolescents was investigated. Methods: Anonymous questionnaires were distributed at a local university and a local junior college, along with addressed and stamped envelopes, in order to collect data from 18-30 year old college students. Chi-square analysis was used to test for differences between indivuals with differing sexual orientations with respect to suicide, abuse, and sexual histories. Results: Of the 155 returned questionnaires, 138 respondents met the age criterion and identified their sexual orientation so that they could be separated and compared in data analysis. Gay/bisexual individuals (n=31) showed a statistically significant increase in suicidal ideations (OR=2.88, p=0.01) compared to heterosexuals (n=107). Gay/bisexual individuals also showed an increase in suicide attempts (OR=2.09), physical abuse by a family member (OR=2.07), sexual abuse, either by unwanted sexual touch (OR= 1.93) or forced sexual act (OR= 1.27). Those who identified themselves as gay or bisexual were also more likely to be told they were ugly (OR=2.31), worthless (OR=1.46), and that they were not wanted (OR=1.09). However, these results did not achieve statistical significance. Finally, heterosexuals who were sexually abused were 3.33 times more likely to have a same-gender sexual experience than those who were not sexually abused, although this result did not reach statistical significance. Conclusions: The increased incidence of physical, sexual, and emotional abuse in gay and bisexual individuals is difficult to explain, but the implications are clear, especially in light of the higher incidence of suicide attempts and suicidal ideations among gays and bisexuals. It is imperative for families, friends, and health care providers to create an environment in which gay and bisexual youth can feel comfortable sharing their concerns about their sexual identity and about past abusive experiences in order to minimize the sense of isolation that many gay and bisexual youth feel as they develop towards adulthood. AD - Department of Adolescent Medicine, UC San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States AU - Garcia, I. AU - Adams, J. AU - Friedman, L. AU - East, P. DB - Scopus IS - 2 M3 - Conference Paper N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1999 ST - Links between child abuse, suicide and sexual orientation T2 - Journal of Investigative Medicine TI - Links between child abuse, suicide and sexual orientation UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-33750122882&partnerID=40&md5=1e28a5194173518705c2cf3d56d31905 VL - 47 ID - 8640 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Despite supportive structural changes to reduce stigma towards lesbian, gay, and bisexual, transgender, queer, and questioning (LGBTQ) Canadian residents, sexual minority youth still face disparities compared to heterosexual peers. We aimed to characterize LGBTQ-supportive environments and political climates, and examine their links to suicidal behavior among sexual minority adolescents in western Canada. Data were from the 2013 British Columbia Adolescent Health Survey, a cluster-stratified random cross-sectional survey of public school students in BC, Canada; We sampled 2678 self-identified LGB and mostly heterosexual students (69% girls) from 274 schools, representing an estimated provincial population of 24,624 sexual minority students in weighted models. Student reports of past-year suicidal ideation, suicidal attempts, and self-harm behaviors were merged with community-level data assessing diverse aspects of LGBTQ-supportive resources and progressive political climates in communities surrounding the schools. Adjusted multilevel models showed that for sexual minority adolescent girls, higher community LGBTQ-supportiveness predicted marginally significant lower suicidal ideation (aOR = 0.94, 95% CI [0.88, 1.01]) and suicidal attempts (aOR = 0.91, 95% CI [0.83, 1.00]) and significantly lower self-harm behaviors (aOR = 0.91, 95% CI [0.85, 0.98]). Further, progressive political climates predicted marginally significant lower suicidal ideation (aOR = 0.89, 95% CI [0.78, 1.02]) and significantly lower self-harm behaviors (aOR = 0.87, 95% CI [0.77, 0.99]). For sexual minority adolescent boys, no community-level variables were associated with suicidal behavior in adjusted models. Thus, LGBTQ-supportive communities and progressive political climates appear to be protective against suicidal behavior among sexual minority adolescent girls, but not sexual minority adolescent boys. AD - Stigma and Resilience Among Vulnerable Youth Centre, School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. Electronic address: elizabeth.saewyc@ubc.ca. Stigma and Resilience Among Vulnerable Youth Centre, School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. Electronic address: gu.li@alumni.ubc.ca. Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. Electronic address: gowe0009@umn.edu. Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA. Electronic address: ryan.j.watson@uconn.edu. Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. Electronic address: erick232@umn.edu. Graduate School of Public Health and Institute for Behavioral and Community Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA. Electronic address: hcorliss@sdsu.edu. Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. Electronic address: eisen012@umn.edu. AN - 32653353 AU - Saewyc, E. M. AU - Li, G. AU - Gower, A. L. AU - Watson, R. J. AU - Erickson, D. AU - Corliss, H. L. AU - Eisenberg, M. E. DA - Oct DO - 10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106191 DP - NLM ET - 2020/07/13 KW - *bcahs *LGBTQ-supportive environment *Project RESPEQT *Sexual minority youth *Structural stigma *Suicide LA - eng N1 - 1096-0260 Saewyc, Elizabeth M Li, Gu Gower, Amy L Watson, Ryan J Erickson, Darin Corliss, Heather L Eisenberg, Marla E R01 HD078470/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States MOP-119472/CIHR/Canada CPP-86374/CIHR/Canada Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Prev Med. 2020 Oct;139:106191. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106191. Epub 2020 Jul 9. PY - 2020 SN - 0091-7435 SP - 106191 ST - The link between LGBTQ-supportive communities, progressive political climate, and suicidality among sexual minority adolescents in Canada T2 - Prev Med TI - The link between LGBTQ-supportive communities, progressive political climate, and suicidality among sexual minority adolescents in Canada VL - 139 ID - 171 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: Sexual and gender minority (SGM) adults often report a disproportionately high rate of suicidal ideation compared to their heterosexual and cisgender counterparts. The current study aimed to understand the relationship between discrimination for one's sexual orientation or gender identity and suicidal ideation. We hypothesized that discrimination would be associated with suicidal ideation at one's worst point through the indirect effects of hopelessness regarding thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness. METHOD: A sample of 178 SGM adults (M age = 30.34, range 18-69; 76% white) completed an online questionnaire assessing minority-specific stressors and suicide-related thoughts and behaviors. RESULTS: A mediation model with bootstrapping indicated that greater discrimination was associated with more frequent suicidal ideation at one's worst point through the indirect effect of hopelessness regarding thwarted belongingness. CONCLUSIONS: The current study provides evidence that the pathway between discrimination and worst point suicidal ideation may be partially explained by the perception that one will never belong. These findings support the utility of an understudied Interpersonal Theory of Suicide hypothesis for research among SGM adults. AD - Department of Psychology, Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, USA. Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI, USA. AN - 31282049 AU - Salentine, C. M. AU - Hilt, L. M. AU - Muehlenkamp, J. J. AU - Ehlinger, P. P. DA - Feb DO - 10.1111/sltb.12571 DP - NLM ET - 2019/07/10 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Female Humans *Interpersonal Relations Male Middle Aged Risk Factors *Self Concept Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology Social Discrimination/*psychology *Suicidal Ideation Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1943-278x Salentine, Cassidy M Hilt, Lori M Muehlenkamp, Jennifer J Ehlinger, Peter P Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2020 Feb;50(1):19-28. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12571. Epub 2019 Jul 8. PY - 2020 SN - 0363-0234 SP - 19-28 ST - The Link between Discrimination and Worst Point Suicidal Ideation among Sexual and Gender Minority Adults T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - The Link between Discrimination and Worst Point Suicidal Ideation among Sexual and Gender Minority Adults VL - 50 ID - 364 ER - TY - JOUR AB - On 26 December 2003 an Israeli activist was shot by the Israeli Army while he was participating in a demonstration organized by Anarchists Against the Wall (AAtW) in the West Bank. This was the first time Israeli Soldiers have deliberately shot live bullets at a Jewish-Israeli activist. This paper is an attempt to understand the set of conditions, the enveloping frameworks, and the new discourses that have made this event, and similar shootings that soon followed, possible. Situating the actions of AAtW within a much wider context of securitization-of identities, movements, and bodies-we examine strategies of resistance which are deployed in highly securitized public spaces. We claim that an unexpected matrix of identity in which abnormality is configured as security threat render the bodies of activists especially precarious. The paper thus provides an account of the new rationales of security technologies and tactics which increasingly govern public spaces. © 2014 Antipode Foundation Ltd. AD - School of Geography, Archaeology and Palaeoecology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom Minerva Humanities Center, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel AU - Amir, M. AU - Kotef, H. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1111/anti.12130 IS - 3 KW - Activism Anarchists Against the Wall Critical security studies Israel/Palestine Queer theory M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :6 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2015 SP - 671-688 ST - Limits of dissent, perils of activism: Spaces of resistance and the new security logic T2 - Antipode TI - Limits of dissent, perils of activism: Spaces of resistance and the new security logic UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84929045504&doi=10.1111%2fanti.12130&partnerID=40&md5=4a316fbfa164ddadda537555b1731a76 VL - 47 ID - 7932 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The article presents a study on the HIV disease and other sexually transmitted infections lifetime risk factors among male-to-female (MTF) transgender persons. It notes that using the life chart interview, it was drawn that such diseases were low among white Americans and very high among Hispanics and African Americans, wherein expression of transgenderism was the most common predictor of infections. It suggests that infection prevention programs must focus on Hispanics and African Americans. AN - 45520695 AU - Nuttbrock, Larry AU - Hwahng, Sel AU - Bockting, Walter AU - Rosenblum, Andrew AU - Mason, Mona AU - Macri, Monica AU - Becker, Jeffrey DB - qth DO - 10.1097/QAI.0b013e3181ab6ed8 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - HIV infection risk factors Trans women Transgenderism Diseases Sexually transmitted disease risk factors Americans Hispanic Americans Diseases in African Americans Prevention of communicable diseases Disease risk factors life chart interview major depression male-to-female transgender persons suicidality M3 - Article N1 - Nuttbrock, Larry 1; Email Address: nuttbrock@ndri.org; Hwahng, Sel 1; Bockting, Walter 2; Rosenblum, Andrew 1; Mason, Mona 2; Macri, Monica 2; Becker, Jeffrey 2; Affiliations: 1: National Development and Research Institutes, New York, NY; 2: Program in Human Sexuality, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis. MN; Issue Info: 11/1/2009, Vol. 52 Issue 3, p417; Thesaurus Term: HIV infection risk factors; Thesaurus Term: Trans women; Thesaurus Term: Transgenderism; Thesaurus Term: Diseases; Subject Term: Sexually transmitted disease risk factors; Subject Term: Americans; Subject Term: Hispanic Americans; Subject Term: Diseases in African Americans; Subject Term: Prevention of communicable diseases; Subject Term: Disease risk factors; Author-Supplied Keyword: life chart interview; Author-Supplied Keyword: major depression; Author-Supplied Keyword: male-to-female transgender persons; Author-Supplied Keyword: suicidality; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article PY - 2009 SN - 15254135 SP - 417-421 ST - Lifetime Risk Factors for HIV/Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Male-to-Female Transgender Persons T2 - JAIDS: Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes TI - Lifetime Risk Factors for HIV/Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Male-to-Female Transgender Persons UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=45520695&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 52 ID - 6549 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: This study examined lifetime prevalence of suicide symptoms and affective disorders among men reporting a history of same-sex sexual partners. METHODS: In the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, men aged 17 to 39 years were assessed for lifetime history of affective disorders and sexual behavior patterns. The study classified this subset of men into 3 groups: those reporting same-sex sexual partners, those reporting only female sexual partners, and those reporting no sexual partners. Groups were compared for histories of suicide symptoms and affective disorders. RESULTS: A total of 2.2% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.3%, 3.1%) of men reported same-sex sexual partners. These men evidenced greater lifetime prevalence rates of suicide symptoms than men reporting only female partners. However, homosexually/bisexually experienced men were no more likely than exclusively heterosexual men to meet criteria for lifetime diagnosis of other affective disorders. CONCLUSIONS: These data provide further evidence of an increased risk for suicide symptoms among homosexually experienced men. Results also hint at a small, increased risk of recurrent depression among gay men, with symptom onset occurring, on average, during early adolescence. AD - Department of Epidemiology, UCLA School of Public Health 90095-1772, USA. cochran@ucla.edu AN - 10754972 AU - Cochran, S. D. AU - Mays, V. M. C2 - PMC1446201 DA - Apr DO - 10.2105/ajph.90.4.573 DP - NLM ET - 2001/02/07 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Adult Bisexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data Female Heterosexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Mood Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology Nutrition Surveys Prevalence Risk Factors *Sexual Partners/psychology Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 Cochran, S D Mays, V M Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Am J Public Health. 2000 Apr;90(4):573-8. doi: 10.2105/ajph.90.4.573. PY - 2000 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - 573-8 ST - Lifetime prevalence of suicide symptoms and affective disorders among men reporting same-sex sexual partners: results from NHANES III T2 - Am J Public Health TI - Lifetime prevalence of suicide symptoms and affective disorders among men reporting same-sex sexual partners: results from NHANES III VL - 90 ID - 1384 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Previous reviews have demonstrated a higher risk of suicide attempts for lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) persons (sexual minorities), compared with heterosexual groups, but these were restricted to general population studies, thereby excluding individuals sampled through LGB community venues. Each sampling strategy, however, has particular methodological strengths and limitations. For instance, general population probability studies have defined sampling frames but are prone to information bias associated with underreporting of LGB identities. By contrast, LGB community surveys may support disclosure of sexuality but overrepresent individuals with strong LGB community attachment. OBJECTIVES: To reassess the burden of suicide-related behavior among LGB adults, directly comparing estimates derived from population- versus LGB community-based samples. SEARCH METHODS: In 2014, we searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycInfo, CINAHL, and Scopus databases for articles addressing suicide-related behavior (ideation, attempts) among sexual minorities. SELECTION CRITERIA: We selected quantitative studies of sexual minority adults conducted in nonclinical settings in the United States, Canada, Europe, Australia, and New Zealand. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: Random effects meta-analysis and meta-regression assessed for a difference in prevalence of suicide-related behavior by sample type, adjusted for study or sample-level variables, including context (year, country), methods (medium, response rate), and subgroup characteristics (age, gender, sexual minority construct). We examined residual heterogeneity by using τ(2). MAIN RESULTS: We pooled 30 cross-sectional studies, including 21,201 sexual minority adults, generating the following lifetime prevalence estimates of suicide attempts: 4% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 3%, 5%) for heterosexual respondents to population surveys, 11% (95% CI = 8%, 15%) for LGB respondents to population surveys, and 20% (95% CI = 18%, 22%) for LGB respondents to community surveys (Figure 1). The difference in LGB estimates by sample type persisted after we accounted for covariates with meta-regression. Sample type explained 33% of the between-study variability. AUTHOR'S CONCLUSIONS: Regardless of sample type examined, sexual minorities had a higher lifetime prevalence of suicide attempts than heterosexual persons; however, the magnitude of this disparity was contingent upon sample type. Community-based surveys of LGB people suggest that 20% of sexual minority adults have attempted suicide. PUBLIC HEALTH IMPLICATIONS: Accurate estimates of sexual minority health disparities are necessary for public health monitoring and research. Most data describing these disparities are derived from 2 sample types, which yield different estimates of the lifetime prevalence of suicide attempts. Additional studies should explore the differential effects of selection and information biases on the 2 predominant sampling approaches used to understand sexual minority health. AD - Travis Salway Hottes, Laura Bogaert, and Dionne Gesink are with the Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Anne E. Rhodes is with the Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, and Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto; and the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario. David J. Brennan is with the Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto. AN - 27049424 AU - Hottes, T. S. AU - Bogaert, L. AU - Rhodes, A. E. AU - Brennan, D. J. AU - Gesink, D. C2 - PMC4985071 DA - May DO - 10.2105/ajph.2016.303088 DP - NLM ET - 2016/04/07 IS - 5 KW - Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Female Humans Male Middle Aged Minority Groups/*statistics & numerical data Prevalence Residence Characteristics Sampling Studies Sexuality/*statistics & numerical data Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data United States LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 Hottes, Travis Salway Bogaert, Laura Rhodes, Anne E Brennan, David J Gesink, Dionne Journal Article Meta-Analysis Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review Systematic Review Am J Public Health. 2016 May;106(5):e1-12. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2016.303088. PY - 2016 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - e1-12 ST - Lifetime Prevalence of Suicide Attempts Among Sexual Minority Adults by Study Sampling Strategies: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis T2 - Am J Public Health TI - Lifetime Prevalence of Suicide Attempts Among Sexual Minority Adults by Study Sampling Strategies: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis VL - 106 ID - 781 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gender identity represents a topic of growing interest in mental health research. People with non-conforming gender identity are prone to suffer from stigmatization and bullying and often present psychiatric issues, which may in turn lead to a high prevalence of suicidal ideation and behaviors. The present meta-analysis aimed to estimate the prevalence of suicidal ideation and suicidal behaviors in gender non-conforming children, adolescents and young adults. A systematic search was performed in Web of Science and PsycINFO from inception to December 2018. We selected cross-sectional and cohort studies including youths (up to 25 years) with a diagnosis confirmed by a clinician according to international classifications, or after a direct interview with a peer. A random-effects meta-analysis was computed for the following outcomes: non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. Overall, we found a mean prevalence of NSSI of 28.2% (9 studies, 3057 participants, 95% CI 14.8-47.1). A similar prevalence (28%) was found for suicidal ideation (6 studies, 2249 participants, 95% CI 15-46.3), while the prevalence of suicide attempts was 14.8% (5 studies, 1039 participants, 95% CI 7.8-26.3). Subgroup analyses revealed no significant differences according to biological sex. Given the prevalence of suicidal behaviors in gender non-conforming youths, it appears desirable to implement therapeutic and support strategies for this population. Moreover, educational interventions directed to parents, teachers, mental health professionals and general community should be promoted to struggle against stigma and social isolation, factors that may contribute to increasing the risk of suicidal behaviors. AD - Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Psychiatry Unit, University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy. teresa.surace70@gmail.com. Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Psychiatry Unit, University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy. Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, Via Roma 67, 56126, Pisa, Italy. Centre for the Prevention and Treatment of Tobacco Addiction (CPCT), Teaching Hospital Policlinico-Vittorio Emanuele, Via Santa Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy. AN - 32170434 AU - Surace, T. AU - Fusar-Poli, L. AU - Vozza, L. AU - Cavone, V. AU - Arcidiacono, C. AU - Mammano, R. AU - Basile, L. AU - Rodolico, A. AU - Bisicchia, P. AU - Caponnetto, P. AU - Signorelli, M. S. AU - Aguglia, E. DA - Mar 13 DO - 10.1007/s00787-020-01508-5 DP - NLM ET - 2020/03/15 KW - Adolescents Children Gender dysphoria Gender identity Gender incongruence Minority stress Self-injury Suicide LA - eng N1 - 1435-165x Surace, Teresa Fusar-Poli, Laura Vozza, Lucia Cavone, Vito Arcidiacono, Chiara Mammano, Rossella Basile, Lucia Rodolico, Alessandro Bisicchia, Pablo Caponnetto, Pasquale Signorelli, Maria Salvina Aguglia, Eugenio Journal Article Review Germany Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2020 Mar 13. doi: 10.1007/s00787-020-01508-5. PY - 2020 SN - 1018-8827 ST - Lifetime prevalence of suicidal ideation and suicidal behaviors in gender non-conforming youths: a meta-analysis T2 - Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry TI - Lifetime prevalence of suicidal ideation and suicidal behaviors in gender non-conforming youths: a meta-analysis ID - 243 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide is a leading cause of death among men who have sex with men (MSM) and suicidal ideation may put individuals at higher risk of suicide. A great disparity of lifetime prevalence of suicidal ideation among MSM was observed across studies, indicating the importance of a reliable estimation of the pooled lifetime prevalence. However, the only one published meta-analysis estimating the pooled lifetime prevalence of suicidal ideation among MSM was conducted in 2008 with only 2 eligible studies. Subsequently, there was a rapid increase of publications about lifetime suicidal ideation among MSM, suggesting that an update on the pooled lifetime prevalence of suicidal ideation among MSM was necessary. Therefore, this study aimed to update the estimation of the pooled lifetime prevalence of suicidal ideation among MSM. METHODS: Electronic databases of PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus (social science), Embase and PsycInfo were searched until September 2017 to identify relevant studies. Cross-sectional studies exploring the lifetime prevalence of suicidal ideation among MSM were enrolled. Heterogeneity was evaluated using the Cochran Q test and quantified using the I (2) statistic. The possibility of publication bias was assessed using both Begg's rank test and Egger's linear test, and an Egger's funnel plot for asymmetry was presented. Subgroup analyses were performed according to the geographic area, sample source and HIV status. RESULTS: Nineteen studies with a total of 26,667 MSM were included, of which 9374 were identified with suicidal ideation. A high degree of heterogeneity (P ≤ 0.001, I (2) =99.2%) was observed among the eligible studies, with the reported prevalence ranging from 13.18 to 55.80%. The pooled lifetime prevalence of suicidal ideation among MSM by a random effects model was 34.97% (95% confidence interval: 28.35%-41.90%). Both the Begg's rank test and Egger's linear test indicated low possibility of publication bias. Subgroup analyses showed that the lifetime prevalence of suicidal ideation among MSM differed significantly by geographic area, sample source and HIV status (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The high pooled lifetime prevalence of suicidal ideation among MSM found in this meta-analysis significantly underscores the importance of early assessment of suicidal ideation among MSM, as well as the need for strengthening the psychological interventions. AD - Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Hunan, China. Shenzhen Nanshan Center for Chronic Disease Control, Guangdong, China. Shenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Control, Guangdong, China. Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Hunan, China. 1064960669@qq.com. AN - 29268723 AU - Luo, Z. AU - Feng, T. AU - Fu, H. AU - Yang, T. C2 - PMC5740861 DA - Dec 21 DO - 10.1186/s12888-017-1575-9 DP - NLM ET - 2017/12/23 IS - 1 KW - Cross-Sectional Studies *Homosexuality, Male Humans Male Prevalence Publication Bias *Suicidal Ideation Suicide/*psychology *Men who have sex with men *Meta-analysis *Prevalence *Suicidal ideation were not applicable for this meta-analysis, since this study involved data and materials from published articles. CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION: Not applicable. COMPETING INTERESTS: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. PUBLISHER’S NOTE: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. LA - eng N1 - 1471-244x Luo, Zhenzhou Orcid: 0000-0003-2106-8840 Feng, Tiejian Fu, Hanlin Yang, Tubao Journal Article Meta-Analysis Review BMC Psychiatry. 2017 Dec 21;17(1):406. doi: 10.1186/s12888-017-1575-9. PY - 2017 SN - 1471-244x SP - 406 ST - Lifetime prevalence of suicidal ideation among men who have sex with men: a meta-analysis T2 - BMC Psychiatry TI - Lifetime prevalence of suicidal ideation among men who have sex with men: a meta-analysis VL - 17 ID - 599 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To review the literature regarding the prevalence of mental health concerns, including psychiatric diagnoses in the TGNC community. RECENT FINDINGS: Gender dysphoria is not the only mental health concern experienced by some members of TGNC people. Stigma and discrimination play a role in the development of mental health concerns. Even after reassignment surgery some members of the TGNC community is almost five times more likely to attempt suicide. Using a structured clinical psychiatric interview improves the likelihood of recognizing the presence of psychiatric diagnoses. Nonaffirming attitudes and behavior seem to predispose to psychiatric symptoms in some members of the TGNC community and impacts on family and peer relationships. Psychiatric symptoms are often hidden for fear of further discrimination. SUMMARY: A significant proportion of the TGNC community present with mental health concerns. Clinicians should screen appropriately for these concerns. Gender affirming interventions generally have an efficacious effect. AD - Clinical Unit: Psychiatry, Steve Biko Academic Hospital, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, Republic of South Africa. AN - 28825954 AU - Grobler, G. P. DA - Nov DO - 10.1097/yco.0000000000000364 DP - NLM ET - 2017/08/22 IS - 6 KW - *Gender Dysphoria/epidemiology/psychology/therapy Humans Mental Health Prevalence Psychological Techniques Sex Reassignment Surgery/*psychology Suicide/prevention & control LA - eng N1 - 1473-6578 Grobler, Gerhard P Journal Article Review United States Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2017 Nov;30(6):391-395. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0000000000000364. PY - 2017 SN - 0951-7367 SP - 391-395 ST - The lifetime prevalence of psychiatric diagnoses in an academic gender reassignment service T2 - Curr Opin Psychiatry TI - The lifetime prevalence of psychiatric diagnoses in an academic gender reassignment service VL - 30 ID - 640 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Past studies have reported little about variability in mental disorders among lesbians, gay men, and bisexual individuals. We assessed the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in 388 lesbian, gay, and bisexual Black, Latino, and White individuals. Black lesbians, gay men, and bisexual individuals had lower prevalence of all disorders than did Latino and White individuals; younger cohorts had fewer mood disorders than did older cohorts; bisexual persons had more substance use disorders than did gay men and lesbians; and Latino respondents attempted suicide more often than did White respondents. AD - Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 600 W 168 St, 9th Floor, New York, NY 10032, USA. im15@columbia.edu AN - 17901444 AU - Meyer, I. H. AU - Dietrich, J. AU - Schwartz, S. C2 - PMC2377299 DA - Jun DO - 10.2105/ajph.2006.096826 DP - NLM ET - 2007/09/29 IS - 6 KW - Adolescent Adult Bisexuality/*psychology Female Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Logistic Models Male Mental Disorders/*epidemiology Middle Aged Prevalence Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 Meyer, Ilan H Dietrich, Jessica Schwartz, Sharon R01 MH066058/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01 MH066058-03/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01MH066058/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Am J Public Health. 2008 Jun;98(6):1004-6. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2006.096826. Epub 2007 Sep 27. PY - 2008 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - 1004-6 ST - Lifetime prevalence of mental disorders and suicide attempts in diverse lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations T2 - Am J Public Health TI - Lifetime prevalence of mental disorders and suicide attempts in diverse lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations VL - 98 ID - 1217 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study aimed to examine the association of lifetime abstention of sexual intercourse with lifetime Axis I and II psychiatric disorders, attempted suicide, past-year Axis I psychiatric disorder, past-year medical condition, past-year obesity, health-related quality of life, and health service use in middle-aged and older adults in the United States. Face-to-face interviews were conducted in the 2004–2005 Wave 2 of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Analyses were performed for the subsample aged 40 years and older (males = 14,427; female = 19,860). Lifetime abstinence from sexual intercourse, sociodemographic variables, prevalence of lifetime Axis I and II DSM-IV psychiatric disorders, schizophrenia, and attempted suicide, past-year Axis I psychiatric disorders, 14 medical conditions, obesity, health-related quality of life, and health service use were obtained. The prevalence of lifetime abstinence from sexual intercourse was 0.90 % (0.88 % for males; 1.00 % for females). The adjusted risks of any lifetime and past-year Axis I disorder, any lifetime and past-year substance-use disorders, lifetime alcohol-use disorder, lifetime and past-year alcohol-abuse disorder, lifetime nicotine dependence, lifetime drug-use disorder, and lifetime drug-abuse disorder were significantly lower for who abstained from sexual intercourse than for those who did not. However, those who abstained from sexual intercourse were more likely to have a diagnosis of obesity and lifetime avoidant and dependent personality disorders. The unadjusted risk of dysthymic disorder was also significantly greater for those who abstained from sexual intercourse. Results indicate that the effect of lifetime absence of sexual intercourse on psychiatric disorders is mixed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Chou, Kee-Lee, Department of Asian and Policy Studies, Hong Kong Institute of Education, 10 Lo Ping Road, Hong Kong, China AN - 2013-31075-001 AU - Chou, Kee-Lee AU - Ng, Isabella S. F. AU - Yu, Kar-Ming DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/s10508-013-0176-z DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - lifetime abstinence sexual intercourse psychiatric disorders attempted suicide medical condition health-related quality of life Adult Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Female Health Status Health Surveys Humans Male Mental Disorders Middle Aged Obesity Personality Disorders Prevalence Quality of Life Sexual Abstinence Substance-Related Disorders United States Epidemiology Health Sexual Intercourse (Human) N1 - Department of Asian and Policy Studies, Hong Kong Institute of Education, Hong Kong, China. Release Date: 20130902. Correction Date: 20140707. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Epidemiology; Health; Sexual Abstinence; Sexual Intercourse (Human). Minor Descriptor: Attempted Suicide; Mental Disorders; Quality of Life. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380). Tests & Measures: Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule-IV; Face To Face Interviews; National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions Wave 2 Interview; 12-Item Short Form Health Survey DOI: 10.1037/t07021-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Interview; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 10. Issue Publication Date: Jul, 2014. Publication History: First Posted Date: Aug 27, 2013; Accepted Date: Jun 12, 2013; Revised Date: Dec 8, 2012; First Submitted Date: Sep 12, 2012. Copyright Statement: Springer Science+Business Media New York. 2013. Sponsor: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, US. Other Details: NESARC. Recipients: No recipient indicated Sponsor: National Institute on Drug Abuse, US. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2014 SN - 0004-0002 1573-2800 SP - 891-900 ST - Lifetime abstention of sexual intercourse and health in middle-aged and older adults: Results from wave 2 of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions T2 - Archives of Sexual Behavior TI - Lifetime abstention of sexual intercourse and health in middle-aged and older adults: Results from wave 2 of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2013-31075-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site klchou@ied.edu.hk VL - 43 ID - 5373 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Social attitudes to transgender persons and other gender minorities vary around the world, and in many cultures, prejudices and social stigma are common. Consequently, transgender persons face challenges related to discrimination and negative attitudes among the public. The purpose of this study was to compare life satisfaction, loneliness, mental health, and suicidal behavior among transgender students with cisgender students' experiences in a nationwide sample of Norwegian students pursuing higher education. METHODS: In total,50,054 full-time Norwegian students completed an online questionnaire (response rate 30.8%), of whom 15,399 were cisgender males, 34,437 cisgender females, 28 individuals who reported being binary transgender (12 transwomen and 16 transmen), and 69 individuals non-binary transgender persons. The measures included questions concerning gender identity, life satisfaction (Satisfaction With Life Scale), loneliness (The Three-Item Loneliness Scale), mental health problems (Hopkins Symptoms Check List), mental disorders, and suicidal ideation, suicidal behavior, and self-harm. Chi-square tests, Independent-Samples Kruskal-Wallis tests, and logistic regression analyses were used to examine differences between gender identities. RESULTS: Transgender students reported significantly more psychosocial burdens on all measures. There were no significant differences in any of the measures between the binary and non-binary transgender students. CONCLUSION: The findings call for increased awareness about welfare and health for transgender students in Norway. Higher education institutions need to consider measures at various levels to establish a learning environment that is more inclusive for gender minorities. AD - Department of Psychosocial Science, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. Norman.anderssen@uib.no. Research Unit for General Practice, NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway. Norman.anderssen@uib.no. Department of Health Promotion, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Bergen, Norway. Department of Research & Innovation, Helse Fonna HF, Haugesund, Norway. Department of Mental Health, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway. The Norwegian Medical Association, Oslo, Norway. The Student Welfare Organization of Oslo and Akershus (SiO), Oslo, Norway. Research Unit for General Practice, NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway. Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. The Research Unit and Section of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. AN - 32000747 AU - Anderssen, N. AU - Sivertsen, B. AU - Lønning, K. J. AU - Malterud, K. C2 - PMC6993484 DA - Jan 30 DO - 10.1186/s12889-020-8228-5 DP - NLM ET - 2020/02/01 IS - 1 KW - Adult Female Humans Loneliness Male Mental Disorders/*epidemiology Norway/epidemiology *Personal Satisfaction Students/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Suicidal Ideation Surveys and Questionnaires Transgender Persons/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Universities Young Adult Binary Gender incongruence Gender minority Mental health Non-binary Students Suicidal behavior Transgender LA - eng N1 - 1471-2458 Anderssen, Norman Orcid: 0000-0003-3526-9459 Sivertsen, Børge Lønning, Kari Jussie Malterud, Kirsti not applicaple/Norwegian Ministry of Education and Research/ Not applicable/Norwegian Ministry of Health and Care/ Journal Article BMC Public Health. 2020 Jan 30;20(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-8228-5. PY - 2020 SN - 1471-2458 SP - 138 ST - Life satisfaction and mental health among transgender students in Norway T2 - BMC Public Health TI - Life satisfaction and mental health among transgender students in Norway VL - 20 ID - 271 ER - TY - JOUR AB - While considerable research has highlighted the factors that increase gay youth suicide risk, there has been much less emphasis on protective factors. Using grounded theory methodology, we explored the suicide resiliency in eight young gay men in Aotearoa/New Zealand. Common themes emerged, including positive social norms and conditions, high levels of support, identification with role models and high self-esteem. These were integrated with "known" risk factors to form the Seesaw Model of Gay Male Suicide. This model demonstrates that the balance between risk and resiliency may be the key to gay suicide. Depending on the balance of these factors, youth might either be resilient, attempt suicide, or teeter somewhere in between. The current findings indicate that gay youth suicide prevention requires efforts to increase resiliency factors for this group. AD - University of Auckland, New Zealand. AN - 14567651 AU - Fenaughty, J. AU - Harré, N. DO - 10.1300/J082v45n01_01 DP - NLM ET - 2003/10/22 IS - 1 KW - Adaptation, Physiological Adaptation, Psychological Adult Family Relations Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Interviews as Topic Male Psychological Theory Schools Self Concept Social Support Stereotyping Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - Fenaughty, John Harré, Niki Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States J Homosex. 2003;45(1):1-22. doi: 10.1300/J082v45n01_01. PY - 2003 SN - 0091-8369 (Print) 0091-8369 SP - 1-22 ST - Life on the seesaw: a qualitative study of suicide resiliency factors for young gay men T2 - J Homosex TI - Life on the seesaw: a qualitative study of suicide resiliency factors for young gay men VL - 45 ID - 1305 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The purpose of this study is to present a description, theming, and status comparison of sexual minorities, such as transgender persons and transsexuals in the Islamic society of Iran. Cultural as well as religious sensitivities have made the living conditions of sexual minorities, as an individual and a social being, extremely challenging. Using a hermeneutic interpretation (interpretative phenomenological analysis) a number of 18 semi-structured interviews were conducted with transgender individuals; from the interviews, three main themes: self-confidence, legal respect (in terms of the self) and social esteem were revealed. These individuals were categorized into three groups: transgender individuals (pre-sex reassignment surgery), transsexuals (under hormone therapy), and transsexuals (post-sex reassignment surgery). The findings indicate that social dignity in relation to transgender individuals is a critical issue. More than other social groups, transgender individuals are under a higher level of mental stress pertaining to role conflict, disappointment in romantic relationships, high risk of suicide, being discriminated against, based on sexual orientation, and physical, verbal and sexual abuse. The interviews also introduced exclusion and the inability to adapt/adjust in socially professional situations, as the leading context condition losing social dignity in all three groups. These difficulties have also been noticed in post-surgical transsexuals, especially from those that have undergone male to female sex reassignment surgeries. These findings support the rights of sexual minorities and more specifically transgender individuals in the Civil Rights Charter which has recently been submitted to the Iranian parliament. Moreover, the establishment of transgender health training centers is proposed in order to complete the medical process of sex reassignment and to facilitate appropriate behavioral adjustment to the reassigned sex, especially for male to female sex reassignment transgender individuals. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Mohammadi, Naima AN - 2018-08342-014 AU - Mohammadi, Naima DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/s11135-017-0484-9 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Bodily purgatory Body modification Transgender Transsexual Iran Gender Identity Minority Groups Sexual Orientation Sociocultural Factors Transsexualism N1 - Department of Social Science, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran. Release Date: 20190114. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Gender Identity; Minority Groups; Sexual Orientation; Sociocultural Factors. Minor Descriptor: Transsexualism; Transgender. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Transgender (35); Female (40). Location: Iran. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study; Interview; Qualitative Study. Page Count: 19. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 2018. Publication History: First Posted Date: Feb 17, 2017. Copyright Statement: Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht. 2017. PY - 2018 SN - 0033-5177 1573-7845 SP - 719-737 ST - Life experiences of sexual minorities in Iran: Limitations, adaptations and challenges T2 - Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology TI - Life experiences of sexual minorities in Iran: Limitations, adaptations and challenges UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2018-08342-014&site=ehost-live&scope=site Naima.mohammadi@uk.ac.ir VL - 52 ID - 4864 ER - TY - JOUR AB - One hundred and ten patients with Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC) diagnoses of major depressive disorders were assessed for present or recent suicidal ideation and behavior and for suicidal acts earlier in life before current depression using the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (SADS). Suicidal scores were correlated uni- and bivariately with levels of CSF monoamine metabolites (HVA, 5HIAA, MHPG), urinary MHPG, the proportion post-/predexamethasone plasma cortisol at 1100 h, and platelet MAO activity (all standardized to same sex, age, height and weight). Results indicate that all 3 monoamine metabolites and their interactions are involved in various aspects of suicidality, at least in unipolar patients. MHPG and 5HIAA (both low or both high) were involved in current or recent suicidal ideation, and low HVA was mainly associated with past potential lethality of suicidal acts. Current hypercortisolism was found in patients that earlier in life had tried to commit dangerous suicides. Bipolar patients (depressives with a history of manic or hypomanic episodes) had earlier in life significantly more, and more dangerous, suicidal attempts than the unipolars. AN - 6201842 AU - Agren, H. DA - Spring DP - NLM ET - 1983/01/01 IS - 1 KW - Adult Depressive Disorder/blood/cerebrospinal fluid/*psychology Dexamethasone Female Homovanillic Acid/cerebrospinal fluid Humans Hydrocortisone/blood Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid/cerebrospinal fluid Male Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol/analysis Monoamine Oxidase/blood Risk Suicide, Attempted/*psychology LA - eng N1 - Agren, H Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Psychiatr Dev. 1983 Spring;1(1):87-103. PY - 1983 SN - 0262-9283 (Print) 0262-9283 SP - 87-103 ST - Life at risk: markers of suicidality in depression T2 - Psychiatr Dev TI - Life at risk: markers of suicidality in depression VL - 1 ID - 1612 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Do liberals or conservatives have more agreement in their political attitudes? Recent research indicates that conservatives may have more like-minded social groups than do liberals, but whether conservatives have more consensus on a broad, national level remains an open question. Using two nationally representative data sets (the General Social Survey and the American National Election Studies), we examined the attitudes of over 80,000 people on more than 400 political issues (e.g., attitudes toward welfare, gun control, same-sex marriage) across approximately 40 years. In both data sets, we found that liberals possessed a larger degree of agreement in their political attitudes than did conservatives. Additionally, both liberals and conservatives possessed more consensus than did political moderates. These results indicate that social–cognitive motivations for building similarity and consensus within one’s self-created social groups may also yield less consensus on a broad, national level. We discuss implications for effective political mobilization and social change. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Ondish, Peter, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, 603 E. Daniel Street, Champaign, IL, US, 61820 AN - 2018-64976-006 AU - Ondish, Peter AU - Stern, Chadly DB - psyh DO - 10.1177/1948550617729410 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 8 KW - political ideology consensus political attitudes Politics Social Psychology N1 - University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Champaign, IL, US. Release Date: 20191219. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Political Attitudes; Politics; Social Psychology. Classification: Social Psychology (3000). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Supplemental Data: Experimental Materials Internet. Page Count: 9. Issue Publication Date: Nov, 2018. Copyright Statement: The Author(s). 2017. PY - 2018 SN - 1948-5506 1948-5514 SP - 935-943 ST - Liberals possess more national consensus on political attitudes in the United States: An examination across 40 years T2 - Social Psychological and Personality Science TI - Liberals possess more national consensus on political attitudes in the United States: An examination across 40 years UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2018-64976-006&site=ehost-live&scope=site ondish2@illinois.edu VL - 9 ID - 4911 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The sexual exploitation of LGBTQ+ young adults and how to best serve this population is an emerging field of knowledge. In July 2015, a cross-sectional purposeful sampling design was used to recruit 215 homeless young adults (ages 18–25) from greater Phoenix and Tucson, Arizona, to complete the paper and pencil Youth Experiences Survey. Over a third of the sample reported having been sex trafficked, and of those, over half were LGBTQ+. Further, amongst the sample, the odds of being LGBTQ+ and sex trafficked were two times higher compared to being heterosexual. Sex trafficked LGBTQ+ homeless young adults were found to be significantly more likely to report exchanging sex for money and were also found to have reported higher rates of challenging life experiences, including suicide attempts, drug use, risk-taking, and being raped between ages 13–17 compared to sex trafficked heterosexual homeless young adults. The implications of these findings are discussed, and future research on sex trafficked LGBTQ+ homeless individuals is recommended. © 2020 Taylor & Francis. AD - School of Social Work, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, United States AU - Hogan, K. A. AU - Roe-Sepowitz, D. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/23322705.2020.1841985 KW - At-risk youth homeless youth human trafficking LGBTQ+ sex trafficking sexual exploitation M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2020 ST - LGBTQ+ Homeless Young Adults and Sex Trafficking Vulnerability T2 - Journal of Human Trafficking TI - LGBTQ+ Homeless Young Adults and Sex Trafficking Vulnerability UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85096097010&doi=10.1080%2f23322705.2020.1841985&partnerID=40&md5=ea5d82c70f5c4f98f65383d9a7e1451b ID - 7024 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study examined, among 232 lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer or questioning (LGBTQ) participants, the association of identity centrality and public regard with negative affect about the Pulse nightclub shootings in Orlando, Florida. Identification with victims and perceived threat to personal safety were sequential mediators. Identity centrality was associated with greater identification with the shooting victims. In turn, identification with the victims was associated with greater perceived threat, followed by more negative affect. Low public regard was associated with greater perceived threat that, in turn, was associated with more negative affect. The results support the notion that LGBTQ-related individual differences increase distress about anti-sexual/gender minority hate crimes, especially for individuals with a strong LGBTQ identity and who believe that the majority, heterosexual society devalues sexual/gender minority persons. AD - Quality Research Institute, Sentara Healthcare rxmaduro@sentara.com. Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Health Analytics and Delivery Science Institute, Eastern Virginia Medical School. Department of Psychology the Virginia Consortium Program in Clinical Psychology. Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University. AN - 32273378 AU - Maduro, R. S. AU - Sheehan, B. E. AU - Hitson, P. AU - Shappie, A. T. AU - Derlega, V. J. DA - Apr 1 DO - 10.1891/vv-d-18-00187 DP - NLM ET - 2020/04/11 IS - 2 KW - *Bisexuality Female Florida *Homosexuality, Female Humans *Individuality Male Mass Casualty Incidents *Sexual and Gender Minorities Social Values *Stress, Psychological *Transgender Persons *Violence *LGBTQ-related individual differences *Pulse nightclub shootings *anti-LGBTQ hate crimes *negative affect *vicarious trauma LA - eng N1 - Maduro, Ralitsa S Orcid: 0000-0002-8544-3315 Sheehan, Brynn E Hitson, Phoebe Shappie, Alexander T Orcid: 0000-0003-0266-839x Derlega, Valerian J Journal Article United States Violence Vict. 2020 Apr 1;35(2):210-226. doi: 10.1891/VV-D-18-00187. PY - 2020 SN - 0886-6708 (Print) 0886-6708 SP - 210-226 ST - LGBTQ-Related Individual Differences Predict Emotional Reactions to the Pulse Nightclub Shootings T2 - Violence Vict TI - LGBTQ-Related Individual Differences Predict Emotional Reactions to the Pulse Nightclub Shootings VL - 35 ID - 226 ER - TY - JOUR AB - LGBTQ youth are at greater risk for compromised health, yet large-scale health promotion programs for LGBTQ young people have been slow to develop. LGBTQ community-based organizations—which provide LGBTQ-focused support and services—have existed for decades, but have not been a focus of the LGBTQ youth health literature. The current study used a contemporary sample of LGBTQ youth (age 15–21; M = 18.81; n = 1045) to examine who participates in LGBTQ community-based organizations, and the association between participation and self-reported mental health and substance use. Youth who participated in LGBTQ community-based organizations were more likely to be assigned male at birth, transgender, youth of color, and accessing free-or-reduced lunch. Participation was associated with concurrent and longitudinal reports of mental health and substance use. LGBTQ community-based organizations may be an underutilized resource for promoting LGBTQ youth health. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Fish, Jessica N., Department of Family Science, School of Public Health, University of Maryland, 1142 Valley Drive, College Park, MD, US, 20742 AN - 2019-61860-001 AU - Fish, Jessica N. AU - Moody, Raymond L. AU - Grossman, Arnold H. AU - Russell, Stephen T. DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/s10964-019-01129-5 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 12 KW - Sexual and gender minority LGBTQ Youth Mental health Substance use Community programs Health promotion Organizations Sexual Minority Groups Communities Drug Usage N1 - Department of Family Science, School of Public Health, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, US. Release Date: 20191017. Correction Date: 20200106. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Grant Information: Fish, Jessica N. Major Descriptor: Health Promotion; Mental Health; Organizations; Sexual Minority Groups; LGBTQ. Minor Descriptor: Communities; Drug Usage. Classification: Promotion & Maintenance of Health & Wellness (3365). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Transgender (35); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Tests & Measures: Community-Based Organization Participation Measure; Beck Depression Inventory-Youth; Positive and Negative Suicide Inventory; Marijuana Use Measure; Alcohol Use Measures DOI: 10.1037/t62879-000; Personal Experience Screening Questionnaire DOI: 10.1037/t15632-000; Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale DOI: 10.1037/t01038-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Longitudinal Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 14. Issue Publication Date: Dec, 2019. Publication History: First Posted Date: Oct 12, 2019; Accepted Date: Sep 21, 2019; First Submitted Date: Sep 2, 2019. Copyright Statement: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. 2019. Sponsor: National Institute of Mental Health, US. Grant: R01MH091212. Recipients: No recipient indicated Sponsor: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, US. Grant: F32AA023138. Recipients: Fish, Jessica N. Sponsor: University of Texas at Austin, Priscilla Pond Flawn Endowment, US. Recipients: Russell, Stephen T. Sponsor: University of Texas at Austin, Population Research Center, US. Grant: P2CHD042849. Recipients: No recipient indicated Sponsor: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Maryland Population Research Center, US. Grant: P2CHD041041. Recipients: No recipient indicated Sponsor: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Grant: Cooperative agreement U48DP006382. Other Details: University of Maryland Prevention Research Center. Recipients: Fish, Jessica N. PY - 2019 SN - 0047-2891 1573-6601 SP - 2418-2431 ST - LGBTQ youth-serving community-based organizations: Who participates and what difference does it make? T2 - Journal of Youth and Adolescence TI - LGBTQ youth-serving community-based organizations: Who participates and what difference does it make? UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2019-61860-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0001-9280-6156 jnfish@umd.edu VL - 48 ID - 4640 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In order to provide holistic care, school nurses must be culturally competent by being sensitive to health disparities experienced by students in at-risk populations. Despite the growing acceptance toward gender and sexual minorities, LGBTQ youth remain an at-risk population in our communities and our schools. School nurses as well as school counselors, social workers, and psychologists can increase their cultural competence in caring for this group of students by increasing their understanding of appropriate terminology and risks associated with this vulnerable group. This article is Part 1 of a two-article series designed to increase school nurses' abilities to advocate and care for LGBTQ youth in school settings. This first article provides information regarding proper terminology and current percentages of youth who identify as LGBTQ and concludes with implications for school nurses, including resources for nurses, school staff, and families. AD - Assistant Professor, The College of New Jersey, Ewing Township, NJ. Assistant Professor, The College of New Jersey,Ewing Township, NJ. Nursing Student, The College of New Jersey, Ewing Township, NJ. AN - 28225661 AU - Perron, T. AU - Kartoz, C. AU - Himelfarb, C. DA - Mar DO - 10.1177/1942602x16689327 DP - NLM ET - 2017/02/23 IS - 2 KW - Attitude of Health Personnel Bisexuality/*psychology Bullying/*prevention & control Female Humans Male *Nurse's Role Nursing Staff/*psychology Practice Guidelines as Topic School Nursing/*standards Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology Transgender Persons/*psychology United States LGBTQ youth bullying depression professional issues school nurse role suicide LA - eng N1 - 1942-6038 Perron, Tracy Kartoz, Connie Himelfarb, Chaya Journal Article United States NASN Sch Nurse. 2017 Mar;32(2):106-115. doi: 10.1177/1942602X16689327. PY - 2017 SN - 1942-602x SP - 106-115 ST - LGBTQ Youth Part 1 T2 - NASN Sch Nurse TI - LGBTQ Youth Part 1 VL - 32 ID - 696 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning (LGBTQ) youth abstract are suggested to be overrepresented in unstable housing and foster care. In the current study, we assess whether LGBTQ youth are overrepresented in unstable housing and foster care and examine disparities in school functioning, substance use, and mental health for LGBTQ youth versus heterosexual youth in unstable housing and foster care. METHODS: A total of 895 218 students (10-18 years old) completed the cross-sectional California Healthy Kids Survey from 2013 to 2015. Surveys were administered in 2641 middle and high schools throughout California. Primary outcome measures included school functioning (eg, school climate, absenteeism), substance use, and mental health. RESULTS: More youth living in foster care (30.4%) and unstable housing (25.3%) self-identified as LGBTQ than youth in a nationally representative sample (11.2%). Compared with heterosexual youth and youth in stable housing, LGBTQ youth in unstable housing reported poorer school functioning (Bs = 20.10 to 0.40), higher substance use (Bs = 0.26-0.28), and poorer mental health (odds ratios = 0.73-0.80). LGBTQ youth in foster care reported more fights in school (B = 0.16), victimization (B = 0.10), and mental health problems (odds ratios = 0.82-0.73) compared with LGBTQ youth in stable housing and heterosexual youth in foster care. CONCLUSIONS: Disparities for LGBTQ youth are exacerbated when they live in foster care or unstable housing. This points to a need for protections for LGBTQ youth in care and care that is affirming of their sexual orientation and gender identity. AD - L. Baams, Pedagogics and Educational Sciences, Youth Studies, University of Groningen, Grote Rozenstraat 38, Groningen, Netherlands AU - Baams, L. AU - Wilson, B. D. M. AU - Russell, S. T. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1542/peds.2017-4211 IS - 3 KW - adolescent adult article California child controlled study depression female fighting foster care gender identity housing human LGBT people male mental health priority journal school attendance sexual orientation substance use suicide attempt transgender victim LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2001678823 2019-03-20 2019-11-07 PY - 2019 SN - 1098-4275 0031-4005 ST - LGBTQ youth in unstable housing and foster care T2 - Pediatrics TI - LGBTQ youth in unstable housing and foster care UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2001678823&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2017-4211 VL - 143 ID - 2117 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) students experience higher rates of school-based victimization than their peers, and this victimization contributes to higher risk of suicide, substance misuse, mental disorder, and unsafe sexual experiences. In addition, these experiences may increase LGBTQ students’ interactions with school authorities and, subsequently, increase their risk of school discipline and involvement in the justice system. Using a sample of 8,215 LGBTQ middle and high school students in the United States surveyed online in 2015, this article explores the relationships between peer victimization and higher school disciplinary and justice system involvement among LGBTQ youth. Results indicate that LGBTQ youth who are victimized at school experience greater school discipline, including disciplinary referrals to school administration, school detention, suspension, and expulsion; and greater involvement in the justice system as a result of school discipline, including arrest, adjudication, and detention in a juvenile or adult facility. Moreover, school staff responses to victimization partially explain this relationship: Students reporting that staff responded to victimization in a discriminatory or unhelpful fashion experienced higher rates of school discipline and justice system involvement than those reporting that staff responded more effectively. Schools must confront pervasive anti-LGBTQ victimization and ineffective or biased responses from school staff to reduce unnecessary disciplinary involvement. © 2017, © 2017 Georgia State University. AD - CUNY Institute for State and Local Governance, New York, NY, United States GLSEN, New York, NY, United States AU - Palmer, N. A. AU - Greytak, E. A. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1177/0734016817704698 IS - 2 KW - exclusionary discipline gender minority school-to-prison pipeline sexual minority M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :10 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2017 SP - 163-187 ST - LGBTQ Student Victimization and Its Relationship to School Discipline and Justice System Involvement T2 - Criminal Justice Review TI - LGBTQ Student Victimization and Its Relationship to School Discipline and Justice System Involvement UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85021071325&doi=10.1177%2f0734016817704698&partnerID=40&md5=57c53f1800eeeec6e8e80e5e903dd4d9 VL - 42 ID - 7585 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In addition to dealing with the normal challenges of being a teenager, many times LGBTQ youth have to deal with harassment, intimidation, and bullying on a daily basis as they disproportionately experience verbal and physical harassment while in school as a result of their sexual orientation and/or gender identity. This violence adversely affects these students' health and well-being as reflected in the depression and suicide rate among LGBTQ youth. As Part 2 of a series in articles on caring for LGBTQ youth in a school setting, this article reviews specific health risks in this group of students. School nurses can help reduce disparities in health for LGBTQ youth by understanding risk for psychological consequences of bullying and advocating for a just and responsive social school culture. Implications for school nurses include educating school staff and families as well as providing prompt and appropriate referrals for necessary psychological care. AU - Perron, T. AU - Kartoz, C. AU - Himelfarb, C. DB - Medline DO - 10.1177/1942602X16689263 IS - 2 KW - adolescent bisexuality bullying female health personnel attitude human male nurse attitude nursing staff practice guideline prevention and control psychology school health nursing standards student transgender United States violence LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L617338296 2017-07-19 PY - 2017 SN - 1942-6038 SP - 116-121 ST - LGBTQ Part 2 T2 - NASN school nurse (Print) TI - LGBTQ Part 2 UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L617338296&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1942602X16689263 VL - 32 ID - 2361 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The article offers psychiatric insights on the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and/or queer (LGBTQ) population in 2019. Topics discussed include the concept of dual alienation on these individuals with mental health issues, the increased mental health risks for them, and treatment approaches. Also noted is the lack of training on LGBTQ-related issues in most health care education programs. AD - Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University Psychiatrist, Hamilton Assertive Community Treatment Team, Dual Diagnosis Team, and LGBTQ Mental Health Clinic, St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, ON, Canada Assistant Professor, School of Social Work McMaster University, Hamilton, ON AN - 140946003. Language: English. Entry Date: 20200102. Revision Date: 20201105. Publication Type: Article AU - Veltman, Albina AU - La Rose, Tara DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 12 KW - LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Mental Health Services Psychiatrists Health Services Accessibility DSM Minority Groups -- Psychosocial Factors Healthcare Disparities Suicide -- Risk Factors Depression -- Risk Factors Quality of Health Care N1 - glossary; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 9014543. PY - 2019 SN - 0893-2905 SP - 21-23 ST - LGBTQ Mental Health: What Every Clinician Needs to Know T2 - Psychiatric Times TI - LGBTQ Mental Health: What Every Clinician Needs to Know UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=140946003&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 36 ID - 3332 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Adolescence is a period during which youth are tasked with self-discovery and formation of their identity. This may be more challenging for youths of minority backgrounds. LGBTQ individuals have the additional task of understanding who they are in comparison to heterosexual peers. For LGBTQ youth of color, however, a multiple minority status can lead to particular psychosocial vulnerabilities. These vulnerabilities are noted in family and social life, and may occur in both online and in-person settings. A review of literature as it pertains to a clinical vignette was performed, highlighting risk factors and protective factors for LGBTQ youth of color during adolescence. Cross-sectional data and longitudinal studies have been noted to show that sexual minority youth of color are at increased risk of relationships with adult individuals, substance use, suicidal ideation and suicide attempts, and trauma. In light of this, minority status may be a protective factor in these youths' lives. It is important for clinicians to be aware of the intersectionality of LGBTQ status and racial/ethnic identity, as this may yield to increased risk for psychosocial stressors and comorbidities. Furthermore, clinicians should be aware of resources for patient referral to mitigate these factors. Further research is needed to understand the complex dynamics that occur in the lives of LGBTQ youth of color. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Murphy, James, Children’s National Health System, 111 Michigan Ave NW, Washington, DC, US, 20010 AN - 2017-27875-004 AU - Murphy, James AU - Hardaway, Rashad DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/19359705.2017.1320741 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Adolescent intersectionality LGBTQ racial minority sexual minority Bisexuality Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Transgender Adolescent Characteristics Family Members Health Homosexuality Sexual Minority Groups N1 - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's National Health System, George Washington University, Washington, DC, US. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20170727. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Bisexuality; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Transgender; Adolescent Characteristics. Minor Descriptor: Family Members; Health; Homosexuality; Sexual Minority Groups; LGBTQ. Classification: Health Psychology & Medicine (3360). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Transgender (35); Female (40). Methodology: Literature Review. Page Count: 7. Issue Publication Date: Jul, 2017. Publication History: Accepted Date: Apr 12, 2017; Revised Date: Apr 7, 2017; First Submitted Date: Mar 15, 2017. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. 2017. Sponsor: American Psychiatric Association/Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Other Details: Minority Fellowship Program. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2017 SN - 1935-9705 1935-9713 SP - 221-227 ST - LGBTQ adolescents of color: Considerations for working with youth and their families T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health TI - LGBTQ adolescents of color: Considerations for working with youth and their families UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2017-27875-004&site=ehost-live&scope=site jamurphy@childrensnational.org VL - 21 ID - 4912 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) and other sexual minority individuals are at higher risk than non-LGBT individuals for multiple psychiatric conditions and suicide. However, little is known regarding LGBT-specific training among psychiatric residents. The authors sought to characterize LGBT-specific training among adult psychiatry residency programs. METHODS: An anonymous, cross-sectional survey was electronically distributed to U.S.-based adult psychiatry program directors between February and April 2018. Survey topics included program demographics, characteristics of LGBT-specific training, perceived barriers to implementation, and anticipated needs. RESULTS: Seventy-two program directors (30.8%) provided complete survey responses. Over half (55.6%) of these programs had ≤ 5 h of LGBT-specific training ("lower-hour programs"). Lower- and higher-hour (> 5 h of LGBT-specific education) programs were similar on measured demographic variables, but lower-hour programs covered fewer LGBT-specific topics and program directors were more likely to report lack of interested or topic-expert faculty as a barrier to enhancing LGBT-specific training. CONCLUSIONS: Results of this survey suggest a need for the development and implementation of LGBT-specific educational curricula for use in U.S.-based adult psychiatry programs. In addition, future research may explore effective ways for programs to recruit, retain, and support teaching faculty with LGBT-specific expertise. AD - University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. matthew.hirschtritt@ucsf.edu. Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. Cambridge Health Alliance, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA, USA. AN - 30430392 AU - Hirschtritt, M. E. AU - Noy, G. AU - Haller, E. AU - Forstein, M. C2 - PMC6447075 C6 - NIHMS1524649 DA - Feb DO - 10.1007/s40596-018-1008-1 DP - NLM ET - 2018/11/16 IS - 1 KW - Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Curriculum/*statistics & numerical data Female Healthcare Disparities Humans *Internship and Residency *Physician Executives Psychiatry/*education *Sexual and Gender Minorities Surveys and Questionnaires Curriculum development Faculty development Minorities Residents: sexuality/sexual orientation reviewed and declared exempt from human-subjects review by the Cambridge Health Alliance’s Institutional Review Board. LA - eng N1 - 1545-7230 Hirschtritt, Matthew E Noy, Gaddy Haller, Ellen Forstein, Marshall R25 MH060482/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States 5-R25MH060482-17/National Institute of Mental Health/ Journal Article Acad Psychiatry. 2019 Feb;43(1):41-45. doi: 10.1007/s40596-018-1008-1. Epub 2018 Nov 14. PY - 2019 SN - 1042-9670 (Print) 1042-9670 SP - 41-45 ST - LGBT-Specific Education in General Psychiatry Residency Programs: a Survey of Program Directors T2 - Acad Psychiatry TI - LGBT-Specific Education in General Psychiatry Residency Programs: a Survey of Program Directors VL - 43 ID - 460 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youth have unique medical and mental health needs. Exposure to stigma such as family non-acceptance is associated with adverse mental health outcomes that are important sources of morbidity and mortality in this population. These include depression, anxiety, substance abuse, suicidality, and risk behaviors that mediate exposure to human immunodeficiency virus and sexually transmitted infections. Different religious and/or spiritual traditions hold various beliefs and attitudes about LGBT people. These can be a factor influencing a youth's risk of experiencing stigma. Other unique developmental challenges of LGBT youth, such as conflicts over identity integration and disclosure, also can be influenced by religious/spiritual factors. Health care chaplains could collaborate with clinicians to support mental health by helping LGBT youth and families integrate religious with other aspects of identity, decreasing religiously based stigma, and supporting family connectedness. This article discusses professional aspects of health care chaplaincy and ways in which health care chaplains can work with psychiatrists and other clinicians to support LGBT youth mental health, including case vignettes. It was developed from a conference at the Pediatric Ethics Committee of the Columbia University Medical Center addressing chaplaincy for LGBT youth. AD - Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY. Electronic address: sla15@cumc.columbia.edu. NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY; Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital and The Sloane Hospital for Women, New York, NY. NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY; Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, NY. AN - 31229180 AU - Adelson, S. L. AU - Walker-Cornetta, E. AU - Kalish, N. DA - Jul DO - 10.1016/j.jaac.2019.02.009 DP - NLM ET - 2019/06/24 IS - 7 KW - Adolescent *Clergy Female Humans Male Mental Disorders/psychology/*therapy Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology Social Stigma *Spiritual Therapies LA - eng N1 - 1527-5418 Adelson, Stewart L Walker-Cornetta, Emilee Kalish, Naomi Case Reports Editorial United States J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2019 Jul;58(7):651-655. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2019.02.009. PY - 2019 SN - 0890-8567 SP - 651-655 ST - LGBT Youth, Mental Health, and Spiritual Care: Psychiatric Collaboration With Health Care Chaplains T2 - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry TI - LGBT Youth, Mental Health, and Spiritual Care: Psychiatric Collaboration With Health Care Chaplains VL - 58 ID - 371 ER - TY - JOUR AB - According to a Department of Health-funded study young LGBT people are at increased risk of self-harm and suicide. The Queer Futures project has also revealed that mental health professionals lack access to the training they need to support these young people. AN - 26838632 AU - Dean, E. DA - Feb 3 DO - 10.7748/ns.30.23.22.s22 DP - NLM ET - 2016/02/04 IS - 23 KW - Adolescent Female Humans Male *Mental Health Services *Sexual Behavior United Kingdom Workforce LA - eng N1 - 2047-9018 Dean, Erin Journal Article England Nurs Stand. 2016 Feb 3;30(23):22-3. doi: 10.7748/ns.30.23.22.s22. PY - 2016 SN - 0029-6570 SP - 22-3 ST - LGBT youth missing out on support T2 - Nurs Stand TI - LGBT youth missing out on support VL - 30 ID - 799 ER - TY - JOUR AD - J.-M. Firdion, Centre Maurice halbwachs, UMR8097, Equipe de Recherche sur les Inégalités Sociales (ERIS), France AU - Firdion, J. M. AU - Beckb, F. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1016/S0929-693X(15)30061-0 IS - 5 KW - addiction article human LGBT people risk assessment suicide LA - English French M3 - Article N1 - L607829322 2016-02-04 2016-02-09 PY - 2015 SN - 1769-664X 0929-693X SP - 124-125 ST - LGBT youth face the risk: Suicide and addictive practices T2 - Archives de Pediatrie TI - LGBT youth face the risk: Suicide and addictive practices UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L607829322&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0929-693X(15)30061-0 VL - 22 ID - 2536 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Evidence suggests that lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans (LGBT) people are more likely to attempt to take their own lives in their youth when compared to heterosexual and/or cisgender people. This study draws on in-depth interviews with 17 LGBT individuals living in England, and explores the narratives used by participants to better understand their perceptions of risk and protective circumstances to explain suicide attempts in youth. Using a Goffman-informed thematic analysis, results identified three key themes that were linked to attempts to end life in youth. The first theme considers the conflicts resulting from first disclosure of sexual orientation and/or gender identity/trans status and being 'out' to others. The second theme explores participants' accounts of their concurrent mental health issues and how diagnoses of the mental health issues helped them make sense of their own experiences of attempted suicide. The final theme explores the experience of grieving over lost relationships and how that grief is received by others, including health professionals. Our results indicate that some LGBT individuals have effectively, although often arduously, navigated suicidal crises by utilising various approaches to coping. We provide a rich and layered picture of LGBT suicide risk in youth and potential resilience scenarios, although these are a reflection of our specific group of participants' experiences and realities. We argue that it is important to understand how LGBT individuals with a history of suicide attempts narrate and make sense of their experiences in early life and we suggest that the early negative experiences continue to have an effect on LGBT adults today. AD - School of Education, University of Strathclyde, Lord Hope Building, 141 St James Road, GLASGOW G4 0LT, UK. Electronic address: ian.rivers@strath.ac.uk. PACE - the LGBT+ Mental Health Charity, 54-56 Euston Street, London, NW1 2ES, UK. Electronic address: cesaressex@hotmail.com. Department of Psychology, Royal Holloway, University of London. Egham, Surrey, TW20 0EX, UK. Electronic address: nuno.nodin@rhul.ac.uk. School of Social Sciences, Loughborough University, LE11 3TU, UK. Electronic address: e.peel@lboro.ac.uk. School of Applied Sciences, London South Bank University, 103 Borough Road, London, SE1 0AA, UK. Electronic address: tylerA4@lsbu.ac.uk. AN - 29981953 AU - Rivers, I. AU - Gonzalez, C. AU - Nodin, N. AU - Peel, E. AU - Tyler, A. DA - Sep DO - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.06.040 DP - NLM ET - 2018/07/10 KW - Adaptation, Psychological Adult Adult Survivors of Child Adverse Events/*psychology/statistics & numerical data England Female Humans Male Middle Aged Qualitative Research Risk Assessment Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology/statistics & numerical data *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data *England *lgbt *Perception *Protective *Qualitative *Risk *Suicide *Youth LA - eng N1 - 1873-5347 Rivers, Ian Gonzalez, Cesar Nodin, Nuno Peel, Elizabeth Tyler, Allan Journal Article England Soc Sci Med. 2018 Sep;212:1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.06.040. Epub 2018 Jun 30. PY - 2018 SN - 0277-9536 SP - 1-8 ST - LGBT people and suicidality in youth: A qualitative study of perceptions of risk and protective circumstances T2 - Soc Sci Med TI - LGBT people and suicidality in youth: A qualitative study of perceptions of risk and protective circumstances VL - 212 ID - 525 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The current article presents an overview of the papers which were featured in this issue of Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health. The papers focus on the social support and emotional openness to increase resilience in gay men, support-seeking parents of transgender youth looking at the coming-out process, their perspective, and their views on their children’s level of support in the school environment, and increase in suicidal ideation and/or non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) or behavior among adult minority women. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Bialer, Philip A., Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 641 Lexington Avenue, 7th Floor, New York, NY, US, 10022 AN - 2017-08456-001 AU - Bialer, Philip A. AU - McIntosh, Christopher A. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/19359705.2017.1281674 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - lesbianism gay bisexuality transgenders mental health social support Transgender Male Homosexuality N1 - Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, US. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20170309. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Bisexuality; Lesbianism; Mental Health; Social Support; Transgender. Minor Descriptor: Male Homosexuality. Classification: Promotion & Maintenance of Health & Wellness (3365). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Transgender (35); Female (40). Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Apr, 2017. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. 2017. PY - 2017 SN - 1935-9705 1935-9713 SP - 97-98 ST - LGBT mental health in the Trump era T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health TI - LGBT mental health in the Trump era UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2017-08456-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site bialerp@mskcc.org VL - 21 ID - 5105 ER - TY - JOUR AD - 1 Departments of Psychiatry and Family Medicine, University of Vermont College of Medicine , Burlington, Vermont. 2 Reproductive Science Center of New England , Lexington, Massachusetts. 3 Reproductive Biologist , Boston, Massachusetts. AN - 26789706 AU - Eyler, A. E. AU - Pang, S. C. AU - Clark, A. DA - Sep DO - 10.1089/lgbt.2014.0045 DP - NLM ET - 2014/09/01 IS - 3 KW - LGBT families LGBT youth adulthood bisexual fertility gay gender transition gender variance lesbian reproduction role of mental health professionals in gender transition suicide transgender LA - eng N1 - 2325-8306 Eyler, A Evan Pang, Samuel C Clark, Anderson Journal Article United States LGBT Health. 2014 Sep;1(3):151-6. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2014.0045. PY - 2014 SN - 2325-8292 SP - 151-6 ST - LGBT Assisted Reproduction: Current Practice and Future Possibilities T2 - LGBT Health TI - LGBT Assisted Reproduction: Current Practice and Future Possibilities VL - 1 ID - 931 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Many individuals who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer, and with other non-heterosexual orientations (LGBQ+) experience stigma, prejudice, and/or discrimination because of their sexuality. According to minority stress and identity development theories, these experiences can contribute to difficulties with self-acceptance of sexuality. Lower self-acceptance is considered a risk factor for adverse mental health outcomes. The current review aims to investigate whether self-acceptance of sexuality is associated with minority stressors or difficulties with mental health in LGBQ+ individuals, as well as whether there are differences in self-acceptance between different sexual orientations. Five bibliographic databases were searched. Thirteen studies were identified which used quantitative methodology to investigate associations between self-acceptance, minority stressors, and/or mental health within LGBQ+ samples, or differences in self-acceptance between different sexual orientations. The results from these cross-sectional studies suggested that lower self-acceptance of sexuality was associated with higher levels of self-reported minority stressors, including a lack of acceptance from friends and family, a lack of disclosure to others, and internalized heterosexism. Lower self-acceptance of sexuality was associated with poorer mental health outcomes, including greater global distress, depression symptoms, and lower psychological well-being. There was no significant relationship with suicidality. Studies also found that LGBQ+ individuals had lower general self-acceptance compared to heterosexual participants, bisexual individuals had lower sexuality self-acceptance compared to lesbian/gay individuals, and lesbian women had lower sexuality self-acceptance compared to gay men. Given the potential importance of self-acceptance for LGBQ+ populations, further research is required with more robust methodology. Self-acceptance could be a potential target in clinical interventions for LGBQ+ individuals. AD - Department of Psychology, Henry Wellcome Building, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London, De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AF, UK. Psychometrics and Measurement Lab, Department of Biostatistics and Health Informatics, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK. Department of Psychology, Henry Wellcome Building, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London, De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AF, UK. Katharine.Rimes@kcl.ac.uk. AN - 32504233 AU - Camp, J. AU - Vitoratou, S. AU - Rimes, K. A. C2 - PMC7497468 DA - Oct DO - 10.1007/s10508-020-01755-2 DP - NLM ET - 2020/06/07 IS - 7 KW - *Mental health *Minority stress *Self-acceptance *Sexual orientation *Sexuality LA - eng N1 - 1573-2800 Camp, Jake Orcid: 0000-0002-7243-1227 Vitoratou, Silia Orcid: 0000-0003-1209-8167 Rimes, Katharine A Orcid: 0000-0003-2634-455x Journal Article Arch Sex Behav. 2020 Oct;49(7):2353-2373. doi: 10.1007/s10508-020-01755-2. Epub 2020 Jun 5. PY - 2020 SN - 0004-0002 (Print) 0004-0002 SP - 2353-2373 ST - LGBQ+ Self-Acceptance and Its Relationship with Minority Stressors and Mental Health: A Systematic Literature Review T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - LGBQ+ Self-Acceptance and Its Relationship with Minority Stressors and Mental Health: A Systematic Literature Review VL - 49 ID - 191 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Lesbian, gay, and bisexual students (LGB) and those questioning their sexual orientation are often at great risk for negative outcomes like depression, suicidality, drug use, and school difficulties (Elliot and Kilpatrick, How to Stop Bullying, A KIDSCAPE Guide to Training, 1994; Mufoz-Plaza et al., High Sch J 85:52-63, 2002; Treadway and Yoakam, J School Health 62(7):352-357, 1992). This study examined how school contextual factors such as homophobic victimization and school climate influence negative outcomes in LGB and questioning middle school students. Participants were 7,376 7th and 8th grade students from a large Midwestern county (50.7% Female, 72.7% White, 7.7% Biracial, 6.9% Black, 5.2% Asian, 3.7% Hispanic, and 2.2% reported "other"). LGB and sexually questioning youth were more likely to report high levels of bullying, homophobic victimization, and various negative outcomes than heterosexual youth. Students who were questioning their sexual orientation reported the most bullying, the most homophobic victimization, the most drug use, the most feelings of depression and suicidality, and more truancy than either heterosexual or LGB students. A positive school climate and a lack of homophobic victimization moderated the differences among sexual orientation status and outcomes. Results indicate that schools have the ability to lessen negative outcomes for LGB and sexually questioning students through creating positive climates and reducing homophobic teasing. AD - Department of Educational Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA. birkett@illinois.edu AN - 19636741 AU - Birkett, M. AU - Espelage, D. L. AU - Koenig, B. C2 - PMC6322390 C6 - NIHMS999171 DA - Aug DO - 10.1007/s10964-008-9389-1 DP - NLM ET - 2009/07/29 IS - 7 KW - *Achievement Adolescent Bisexuality/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/*epidemiology/psychology Female Homosexuality, Female/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male *Schools Sexual Harassment/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data *Social Environment Students/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology/*psychology Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires LA - eng N1 - 1573-6601 Birkett, Michelle Espelage, Dorothy L Koenig, Brian U49 CE001268/CE/NCIPC CDC HHS/United States Journal Article J Youth Adolesc. 2009 Aug;38(7):989-1000. doi: 10.1007/s10964-008-9389-1. Epub 2009 Jan 15. PY - 2009 SN - 0047-2891 (Print) 0047-2891 SP - 989-1000 ST - LGB and questioning students in schools: the moderating effects of homophobic bullying and school climate on negative outcomes T2 - J Youth Adolesc TI - LGB and questioning students in schools: the moderating effects of homophobic bullying and school climate on negative outcomes VL - 38 ID - 1173 ER - TY - GEN AB -; Presents letters to the editor pertaining to medical topics and research as of March 13, 2002. Efficacy of intranasal corticosteroids for acute sinusitis; Time of day of hemodialysis and effect on survival; Inappropriate prescribing for elderly patients; Sexual orientation and suicide risk among teenagers; Circadian variability in hemorrhagic stroke. AU - Starke, Peter R. AU - Chowdhury, Badrul A. AU - Dolor, Rowena J. AU - Williams, John W. AU - Simel, David L. AU - Califf, Robert M. AU - Oserman, Stuart AU - Watnick, Suzanne AU - Griffith, Todd F. AU - Coladonato, Joseph A. AU - Owen, William F. AU - Vassalotti, Joseph A. AU - Manfredini, Roberto AU - Boari, Benedetta AU - La Cecilia, Olga AU - Portaluppi, Francesco AU - Bliwise, Donald L. AU - Kutner, Nancy G. AU - Ruscin, J. Mark AU - Page Ii, Robert L. DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost J2 - JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association M3 - Letter N1 - Accession Number: 6321385; Starke, Peter R.; Chowdhury, Badrul A.; Dolor, Rowena J.; Williams, John W.; Simel, David L.; Califf, Robert M.; Oserman, Stuart; Watnick, Suzanne; Griffith, Todd F.; Coladonato, Joseph A.; Owen, William F.; Vassalotti, Joseph A.; Manfredini, Roberto; Boari, Benedetta; La Cecilia, Olga; Portaluppi, Francesco; Bliwise, Donald L.; Kutner, Nancy G.; Ruscin, J. Mark; Page II, Robert L.; Issue Info: 3/13/2002, Vol. 287 Issue 10, p1261; Number of Pages: 7p; Illustrations: 1 graph; Document Type: Letter PB - American Medical Association PY - 2002 SN - 00987484 SP - 1261 ST - Letters TI - Letters UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=6321385&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 287 ID - 6636 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 128351516 AU - Philbrook, Craig Gingrich AU - Pérez, Kimberlee DA - Summer2017 DB - qth DO - 10.14321/qed.4.2.0180 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Heteronormativity Violence against LGBTQ+ people Orlando Nightclub Massacre, Orlando, Fla., 2016 M3 - Letter to the Editor N1 - Philbrook, Craig Gingrich 1; Pérez, Kimberlee 2; Affiliations: 1: Assistant professor in performance studies in the Department of Communication at the University of Massachusetts-Amherst; 2: Professor in the Department of Communication Studies at Southern Illinois University, Carbondale; Issue Info: Summer2017, Vol. 4 Issue 2, p180; Thesaurus Term: Heteronormativity; Thesaurus Term: Violence against LGBTQ+ people; Thesaurus Term: Orlando Nightclub Massacre, Orlando, Fla., 2016; Number of Pages: 6p; Document Type: Letter to the Editor PY - 2017 SN - 23271574 SP - 180-185 ST - Letters T2 - QED: A Journal in GLBTQ Worldmaking TI - Letters UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=128351516&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 4 ID - 6257 ER - TY - GEN AB - Presents several letters to the editor concerning issues related to social services. Distinctive needs of special groups like lesbian alcoholics; Critical analysis of the article titled "Identifying Potential Suicides Among High-Risk Women"; Analysis of the article on medical dominance. AU - Bidwell, Roberta J. AU - ertzel, Catherine AU - ucas, James A. AU - Synor, J. Paul AU - Daldin, Herman DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost J2 - Social Work KW - Alcoholics Human services Lesbianism Social services Letters to the editor Newspaper sections, columns, etc. M3 - Letter N1 - Accession Number: 5271775; Bidwell, Roberta J. 1; ertzel, Catherine 2; ucas, James A. 3; Synor, J. Paul 4; Daldin, Herman 5; Affiliations: 1: Insight International, Inc. Saginaw, Michigan.; 2: Central Montgomery Mental Health/Mental Retardation Center Norristown, Pennsylvania.; 3: Dayton, Ohio.; 4: West Seneca Developmental Center and Developmental Disabilities Services Offices West Seneca. New York.; 5: North Woodward Associates Birmingham, Michigan.; Issue Info: May/Jun86, Vol. 31 Issue 3, p238; Thesaurus Term: Alcoholics; Thesaurus Term: Human services; Thesaurus Term: Lesbianism; Thesaurus Term: Social services; Subject Term: Letters to the editor; Subject Term: Newspaper sections, columns, etc.; NAICS/Industry Codes: 519110 News Syndicates; NAICS/Industry Codes: 624190 Other Individual and Family Services; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Letter PY - 1986 SN - 00378046 SP - 238-239 ST - Letters TI - Letters UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=5271775&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 31 ID - 6704 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 106620897. Language: English. Entry Date: 20050425. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Zucker, K. J. AU - McAndrew, S. AU - Warne, T. DB - ccm DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2004.00813_1.x DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - DSM Gender Identity Homosexuality N1 - commentary; letter; response. Journal Subset: Core Nursing; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Europe; Expert Peer Reviewed; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; UK & Ireland. NLM UID: 9439514. PMID: NLM15544677. PY - 2004 SN - 1351-0126 SP - 746-747 ST - Letter to the editor...McAndrew S, Warne T (2004) Ignoring the evidence dictating the practice: sexual orientation, suicidality and the dichotomy of the mental health nurse. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 11, 428-434 T2 - Journal of Psychiatric & Mental Health Nursing (Wiley-Blackwell) TI - Letter to the editor...McAndrew S, Warne T (2004) Ignoring the evidence dictating the practice: sexual orientation, suicidality and the dichotomy of the mental health nurse. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 11, 428-434 UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=106620897&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 11 ID - 4353 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Professor, UTHSCSA, San Antonio, Texas;, Email: mabryj2@uthscsa.edu. Faculty, Adolescent Medicine San Antonio Military Medical Center, San Antonio, Texas. AN - 28583240 AU - Mabry, J. AU - Ahrendt, D. M. DA - May 15 DP - NLM ET - 2017/06/07 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Bullying Humans *Pediatric Dentistry *Sexual and Gender Minorities/psychology Suicide, Attempted LA - eng N1 - 1942-5473 Mabry, Jeff Ahrendt, Dale M Letter United States Pediatr Dent. 2017 May 15;39(3):186. PY - 2017 SN - 0164-1263 SP - 186 ST - Letter to the Editor T2 - Pediatr Dent TI - Letter to the Editor VL - 39 ID - 660 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A new definition of accidental autoerotic death (AAD) is proposed. A death is an AAD if it is solitary, accidental, and caused by a lethal paraphilia. On the basis of a series of 46 AADs, all occurring among men in the period 1933-1990 in Denmark, the definition cannot be rejected. A paraphilia is regarded as lethal if it is inherently life-threatening. The results of this study have been related to previous reports of similar autoerotic deaths in the literature. It is suggested that the present distinction between asphyxial AAD as typical and nonasphyxial ADD as atypical be replaced with lethal paraphilia with accompanying nonlethal paraphilia or props as typical AAD and lethal paraphilia with no accompanying nonlethal paraphilia or props as atypical AAD. AD - N. Behrendt, Institute of Pathology, Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen, DK 2730 Herlev, Denmark AU - Behrendt, N. AU - Modvig, J. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1097/00000433-199509000-00009 IS - 3 KW - accidental death adolescent adult aged article asphyxia cause of death child clinical article Denmark erotism sexual fetishism forensic psychiatry hanging human male sexual behavior sexual deviation socioeconomics strangulation suicide attempt syndrome delineation cross-dressing LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L25269768 1995-09-24 PY - 1995 SN - 0195-7910 SP - 232-237 ST - The lethal paraphiliac syndrome: Accidental autoerotic deaths in Denmark 1933-1990 T2 - American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology TI - The lethal paraphiliac syndrome: Accidental autoerotic deaths in Denmark 1933-1990 UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L25269768&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000433-199509000-00009 VL - 16 ID - 3114 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Comments on an article by I. R. Javors (see record [rid]2011-02821-009[/rid]). I concur with author Irene Javors (2010); bullying is not a new issue. I think it is safe to say any minority or marginalized population can attest to that. Interestingly, this bullying issue has gotten America's attention. Two factors, however, that continue to be minimized or excluded altogether in addressing the issue are 1) the incidents that occurred last fall involved youth and young adults who were bullied by others because of their sexual orientation or perceived sexual orientation and 2) who not only died but committed suicide. Certainly, individuals are bullied for a plethora of reasons, but research indicates that negative attitudes toward gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender individuals put LGBT youth at increased risk for verbal or physical harassment at school compared to other students. Therefore, we cannot discuss bullying or suicide in vague terms or only in terms of race, religion, disability, body image, etc., without also discussing sexual orientation and gender as primary contributors. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Bates, D. Dionne AN - 2011-10712-009 AU - Bates, D. Dionne DA - Spr 2011 DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - bullying epidemics criminal behavior society leadership N1 - American Psychotherapy Association, US. Release Date: 20111128. Correction Date: 20130422. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Comment/Reply. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Epidemics; Bullying. Minor Descriptor: Criminal Behavior; Leadership. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10). References Available: Y. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Spr 2011. PY - 2011 SN - 2167-2113 2167-213X SP - 82-83 ST - Let's not get it twisted: Bullying is the result, not the problem T2 - Annals of Psychotherapy & Integrative Health TI - Let's not get it twisted: Bullying is the result, not the problem UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2011-10712-009&site=ehost-live&scope=site drddbates@gmail.com VL - 14 ID - 5684 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Community-based participatory research (CBPR) involves community members collaborating with academic investigators in each step of the research process. CBPR may be especially useful for research involving marginalized populations with unique perspectives and needs. In this paper, we discuss successes and challenges of using a CBPR approach for the Trans Teen and Family Narratives Project, a longitudinal mixed-methods study to examine how the family environment affects the health and well-being of transgender and gender nonconforming youth. We describe considerations for using a CBPR approach with this population, including defining the community of transgender and gender nonconforming youth and families, engaging the community in the research process, managing conflicting agendas for community partner meetings, addressing insider/outsider status of the researchers, resolving researcher/community tensions regarding data collection tools, integrating academic and community members into a cohesive research team, developing safety plans to address participant suicidality disclosures, and differentiating the role of academics as researchers vs. advocates. We conclude by sharing lessons learned, which can inform future research to address the needs of transgender and gender nonconforming youth and families. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Katz-Wise, Sabra L., Division of Adolescent/Young Adult Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA, US, 02115 AN - 2019-31028-004 AU - Katz-Wise, Sabra L. AU - Pullen Sansfaçon, Annie AU - Bogart, Laura M. AU - Rosal, Milagros C. AU - Ehrensaft, Diane AU - Goldman, Roberta E. AU - Bryn Austin, S. DB - psyh DO - 10.1177/1476750318818875 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Community-based participatory research (CBPR) family systems gender nonconforming transgender health Community Services Family Human Sex Differences Transgender Action Research N1 - Division of Adolescent/Young Adult Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, MA, US. Release Date: 20201029. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Grant Information: Katz-Wise, Sabra L. Major Descriptor: Community Services; Family; Human Sex Differences; Transgender; Action Research. Classification: Social Processes & Social Issues (2900). Population: Human (10); Transgender (35). Page Count: 22. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 2019. Copyright Statement: The Author(s). 2018. Sponsor: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, US. Grant: K99HD082340. Other Details: The Trans Teen and Family Narratives Project. Recipients: No recipient indicated Sponsor: Aerosmith Foundation. Recipients: Katz-Wise, Sabra L. (Prin Inv) Sponsor: Health Resources and Services Administration, Maternal and Child Health Bureau. Grant: 6T71-MC00009. Other Details: Leadership Education in Adolescent Health. Recipients: Katz-Wise, Sabra L.; Bryn Austin, S. Sponsor: National Institute of Mental Health, US. Grant: MH58107. Other Details: Center for HIV Identification, Prevention, and Treatment (CHIPTS). Recipients: Bogart, Laura M. Sponsor: National Institute of Mental Health, US. Grant: R01 MH085653. Recipients: Rosal, Milagros C. Sponsor: National Institute of Minority Health and Health Disparities, US. Grant: 5 P60 MD006912. Recipients: Rosal, Milagros C. Sponsor: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Grant: 1 U48 DP005031. Recipients: Rosal, Milagros C. Sponsor: National Institutes of Health, US. Grant: R01HD082554. Recipients: Ehrensaft, Diane PY - 2019 SN - 1476-7503 1741-2617 SP - 186-207 ST - Lessons from a community-based participatory research study with transgender and gender nonconforming youth and their families T2 - Action Research TI - Lessons from a community-based participatory research study with transgender and gender nonconforming youth and their families UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2019-31028-004&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0003-4825-6673 sabra.katz-wise@childrens.harvard.edu VL - 17 ID - 4728 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Violence and discrimination, like chronic disease, seem to be permanent fixtures on the human landscape. What can we do to prevent and mitigate these evils? AD - The Journal of Family Practice, Editor-in-Chief. AN - 27565093 AU - Hickner, J. DA - Jul DP - NLM ET - 2016/08/28 IS - 7 KW - Attitude of Health Personnel *Empathy Florida Health Personnel/*psychology Humans Prejudice/*prevention & control *Sexual and Gender Minorities *Transgender Persons Violence/*prevention & control Wounds, Gunshot/*prevention & control LA - eng N1 - 1533-7294 Hickner, John Editorial United States J Fam Pract. 2016 Jul;65(7):436. PY - 2016 SN - 0094-3509 SP - 436 ST - Lessons born of tragedy T2 - J Fam Pract TI - Lessons born of tragedy VL - 65 ID - 745 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Early studies report very high rates of "alcohol abuse" and alcoholism among lesbians. However, serious methodological problems, including nonrepresentative samples that were often recruited in lesbian or gay lesbian bars, limit the validity of findings from these studies. In this article, I briefly review the literature on lesbians' use of alcohol and present findings from a recent study conducted in Chicago (USA). This study recruited a race- and age-diverse sample of lesbians and a demographically matched group of heterosexual women. Rates of "heavy" alcohol use and alcohol-use-related problems among lesbians were much lower in this study than in early studies. However, lesbians were more likely than their heterosexual counterparts to be in recovery and to have been in treatment for alcohol-use-related problems. Further, high rates of childhood sexual abuse, depression, and suicidal ideation reported by lesbians suggest that at least some groups may be at heightened risk for "heavy" drinking and drinking-related problems. Nevertheless, results of this and other studies suggest that reports of heavy drinking and drinking-related problems among lesbians may have been inflated in earlier studies, or that heavy drinking and drinking-related problems may have declined among lesbians. AD - Public Health, Mental Health, and Administrative Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, USA. thughes@uic.edu AN - 14582576 AU - Hughes, T. L. DA - Sep-Nov DO - 10.1081/ja-120024239 DP - NLM ET - 2003/10/30 IS - 11-13 KW - Adult Alcoholism/*epidemiology/psychology/rehabilitation Chicago/epidemiology Child Child Abuse, Sexual/psychology/statistics & numerical data Comorbidity Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology Female Homosexuality, Female/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Risk Factors Suicide, Attempted/psychology/statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology Urban Population/*statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - Hughes, Tonda L K01 AA00266/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States R01 AA04610/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States R37 AA04610/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Review England Subst Use Misuse. 2003 Sep-Nov;38(11-13):1739-58. doi: 10.1081/ja-120024239. PY - 2003 SN - 1082-6084 (Print) 1082-6084 SP - 1739-58 ST - Lesbians' drinking patterns: beyond the data T2 - Subst Use Misuse TI - Lesbians' drinking patterns: beyond the data VL - 38 ID - 1304 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: To describe the mental health of lesbians in New Zealand, and to document their accounts of their experience of mental health services. METHOD: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study. A postal questionnaire, the Lesbian Mental Health Survey, was distributed via lesbian newsletters to 1222 women throughout New Zealand. Mental health measures included the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28), Interview Schedule for Social Interaction (ISSI), and respondents' histories of sexual abuse and psychiatric histories. Experiences of mental health services were sought. RESULTS: The estimated response rate was 50.8%. The respondent group were predominantly New Zealand European, highly educated, urban women between 25 and 50 years of age. Three-quarters had identified as lesbian for more than 5 years. Recent self-identification as lesbian was associated with higher GHQ score, as was being younger than 35, having a history of sexual abuse, and not living with a partner. Eighty percent of respondents had used mental health services sometime in their lives and nearly 30 percent of users had received 'lesbian-unfriendly' treatment at some point. One-sixth of respondents had experienced discrimination from service providers in the previous 5 years. CONCLUSION: While the mental health of lesbians is influenced by factors similar to those influencing women's mental health in general, because of social factors, such as stigma and isolation, lesbians may be more vulnerable to common mental illnesses. Health professionals, mental health professionals in particular, need to raise their awareness of the issues lesbians face in dealing with their sexuality, therapeutic relationships and mental health services. Increased training about sexuality for health professionals, as well as further research into areas such as stress and stigma, sexual abuse and attempted suicide among lesbian women, is recommended. AD - Auckland Hospital, New Zealand. AN - 10789530 AU - Welch, S. AU - Collings, S. C. AU - Howden-Chapman, P. DA - Apr DO - 10.1080/j.1440-1614.2000.00710.x DP - NLM ET - 2000/05/02 IS - 2 KW - Adult Child Child Abuse, Sexual/psychology Child, Preschool Female Health Status Homosexuality, Female/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/*therapy Mental Health Services/*standards/*supply & distribution Middle Aged New Zealand/epidemiology *Personal Satisfaction Prejudice Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires LA - eng N1 - Welch, S Collings, S C Howden-Chapman, P Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2000 Apr;34(2):256-63. doi: 10.1080/j.1440-1614.2000.00710.x. PY - 2000 SN - 0004-8674 (Print) 0004-8674 SP - 256-63 ST - Lesbians in New Zealand: their mental health and satisfaction with mental health services T2 - Aust N Z J Psychiatry TI - Lesbians in New Zealand: their mental health and satisfaction with mental health services VL - 34 ID - 1398 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Despite heightened awareness of and interest in the health status of lesbians over the past two decades, many gaps in knowledge remain. Much of the research has been conducted with small, homogeneous samples and few studies have included comparison groups of heterosexual women. This paper presents descriptive, preliminary data on several indicators of mental health from 284 lesbians and a comparison group of 134 heterosexual women. These findings are then discussed in relation to published data from other relevant studies. Results related to depression, suicidal thoughts and attempts, and use of therapy or counseling are generally consistent with those reported in other research on lesbians' health. Rates of childhood sexual abuse and partner abuse, however, are higher, and rates of alcohol use and substance abuse are lower, than most reports of these problems in the literature. © 1997 Gay and Lesbian Medical Association. AD - University of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Public Health, Mental Health, and Administrative Nursing, 845 S. Damen Avenue, Chicago, IL 60612, United States AU - Hughes, T. L. DB - Scopus IS - 3 KW - Counseling Depression Lesbians Mental health Substance abuse M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :39 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1997 SP - 137-148 ST - Lesbians and mental health: Preliminary results from the Chicago women's health survey T2 - Journal of the Gay and Lesbian Medical Association TI - Lesbians and mental health: Preliminary results from the Chicago women's health survey UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-29344465365&partnerID=40&md5=2f9217c313a82869acbf459acb3ed6f6 VL - 1 ID - 8673 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article explores the reasons why lesbians become substance abusers more frequently than individuals in the heterosexual population. A variety of reasons for this phenomenon are explored using 18 studies to assist in helping to identify reasons for the higher rate of substance abuse among the lesbian population. Factors identified as crucial for further research include: self-esteem, social identity and the influence of bars on substance abuse, the prevalence of suicide, disclosure identification, coming out, religious influence, sexual abuse, and gender self-presentation (butch-appearing masculine/femme-appearing effeminate). (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Ricks, Janice L., University of Cincinnati, School of Social Work, 1620 West French Hall, P. O. Box 210108, Cincinnati, OH, US, 45221-0108 AN - 2011-27463-005 AU - Ricks, Janice L. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/01488376.2011.616764 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - lesbianism alcohol abuse heterosexuality social identity N1 - Instructor at the University of Cincinnati, School of Social Work, Cincinnati, OH, US. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20120220. Correction Date: 20131209. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Alcohol Abuse; Heterosexuality; Lesbianism; Social Identity. Classification: Substance Abuse & Addiction (3233). Population: Human (10); Female (40). References Available: Y. Page Count: 9. Issue Publication Date: Jan, 2012. Copyright Statement: Taylor and Francis Group, LLC PY - 2012 SN - 0148-8376 1540-7314 SP - 37-45 ST - Lesbians and alcohol abuse: Identifying factors for future research T2 - Journal of Social Service Research TI - Lesbians and alcohol abuse: Identifying factors for future research UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2011-27463-005&site=ehost-live&scope=site Ricksjl@uc.edu VL - 38 ID - 5530 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 8065643 AU - Stine, K. DA - May DP - NLM ET - 1994/05/01 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Depression/*prevention & control/psychology Female Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Nurse Practitioners Primary Health Care Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology LA - eng N1 - Stine, K Comment Letter United States Nurse Pract. 1994 May;19(5):21-2. PY - 1994 SN - 0361-1817 (Print) 0361-1817 SP - 21-2 ST - Lesbians also need attention as adolescents T2 - Nurse Pract TI - Lesbians also need attention as adolescents VL - 19 ID - 1496 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and sexual-orientation questioning (LGBQ) adolescents have many of the same health needs as straight adolescents. In addition, they must learn to manage a stigmatized identity that may create confusion, anxiety, and emotional turbulence for them. Beyond stigma, LGBQ youth are often found to be at higher risk for substance abuse, violence, depression, suicide, and sexual health problems. Based on responses given by urban adolescents seeking mental health services to a clinical self-assessment questionnaire (Adquest), this article examines the relationship between sexual identity and risk factors related to safety, health, sex, substance use, family and friends, worries, and their desire to talk about these in counseling. Findings indicate that LGBQ youth are at higher risk than straights, and express greater desire to talk about substance use, health, their personal lives, and their friends. Mental health practitioners working with these young persons must properly assess and address their risks by creating a sense of community and safe environment for open discussion. AD - Mount Sinai Adolescent Health Center (AHC), 320 East 94th Street, New York, NY 10128; Dianne.Ciro@msnyuhealth.org AN - 106513538. Language: English. Entry Date: 20050916. Revision Date: 20150820. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Ciro, D. AU - Surko, M. AU - Bhandarkar, K. AU - Helfgott, N. AU - Peake, K. AU - Epstein, I. DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Bisexuals -- In Adolescence Gay Men -- In Adolescence Lesbians -- In Adolescence Adolescence Female Gender Identity Help Seeking Behavior Male Mental Health Services New York Questionnaires Risk Factors Risk Taking Behavior Self Assessment Self Report Substance Abuse Urban Areas Human N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Allied Health; Peer Reviewed; USA. Instrumentation: Adquest. NLM UID: 101180874. PY - 2005 SN - 1533-2985 SP - 213-234 ST - Lesbian, gay, bisexual, sexual-orientation questioning adolescents seeking mental health services: risk factors, worries, and desire to talk about them T2 - Social Work in Mental Health TI - Lesbian, gay, bisexual, sexual-orientation questioning adolescents seeking mental health services: risk factors, worries, and desire to talk about them UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=106513538&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 3 ID - 4121 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This issue of the journal of Traumatology focuses on the psychology of trauma in lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT). LGBT people are more likely to be abused in their families of origin than are their heterosexual siblings. Rates of intimate partner violence appear to equal those found in heterosexual couples, but resources for both victims and perpetrators of such violence in same-sex pairs are few or nonexistent in most locales. One of the articles provides evidence from an Internet sample of more than 1,100 sexual and gender minority individuals, that both experiences of interpersonal trauma and sexual discrimination were associated with an increased likelihood of engaging in suicidal and non suicidal self-injury. Another article deals with the political and social discrimination faced by sexual and gender minority individuals. More and more sophisticated and thoughtful research about such questions as the relationship between lifetime trauma exposure, particularly trauma exposure that has been linked to an individuals LGBT status, and a range of mental health outcomes, will allow us to design interventions that are culturally competent, evidence based and effective. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2011-21051-001 AU - Brown, Laura S. AU - Pantalone, David DB - psyh DO - 10.1177/1534765611417763 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - trauma psychology lesbians gay bisexuality transgender intimate partner violence suicide self injury Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Trauma Self-Injurious Behavior N1 - Fremont Community Therapy Project, Seattle, WA, US. Other Publishers: Academy of Traumatology; Educational Publishing Foundation; Green Cross Project. Release Date: 20111024. Correction Date: 20140616. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Editorial. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Bisexuality; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Trauma; Transgender. Minor Descriptor: Intimate Partner Violence; Self-Injurious Behavior; Suicide. Classification: Psychological & Physical Disorders (3200). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). References Available: Y. Page Count: 3. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 2011. Copyright Statement: The Author(s). 2011. PY - 2011 SN - 1534-7656 1085-9373 SP - 1-3 ST - Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender issues in trauma psychology: A topic comes out of the closet T2 - Traumatology TI - Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender issues in trauma psychology: A topic comes out of the closet UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2011-21051-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 17 ID - 5165 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons, while widely diverse in many ways, share health disparities related to the stigma and discrimination they experience, including disproportionate rates of psychiatric disorders, substance abuse, and suicide. Lesbians, gay men, bisexuals, and the transgender communities have additional health concerns and disparities unique to each population. This paper highlights the national recognition of these health issues and disparities and presents web-based information resources about them and their mitigation. AD - Texas A&M University Medical Sciences Library, College Station, USA. rlmckay@library.tamu.edu AN - 22040245 AU - McKay, B. DO - 10.1080/02763869.2011.608971 DP - NLM ET - 2011/11/02 IS - 4 KW - Access to Information *Directories as Topic *Health Status Disparities *Homosexuality Humans *Internet United States LA - eng N1 - 1540-9597 McKay, Becky Journal Article United States Med Ref Serv Q. 2011;30(4):393-401. doi: 10.1080/02763869.2011.608971. PY - 2011 SN - 0276-3869 SP - 393-401 ST - Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender health issues, disparities, and information resources T2 - Med Ref Serv Q TI - Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender health issues, disparities, and information resources VL - 30 ID - 1087 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: We examined whether past-year suicidality among sexual-minority adolescents was more common in neighborhoods with a higher prevalence of hate crimes targeting lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals. METHODS: Participants' data came from a racially/ethnically diverse population-based sample of 9th- through 12th-grade public school students in Boston, Massachusetts (n = 1292). Of these, 108 (8.36%) reported a minority sexual orientation. We obtained data on LGBT hate crimes involving assaults or assaults with battery between 2005 and 2008 from the Boston Police Department and linked the data to the adolescent's residential address. RESULTS: Sexual-minority youths residing in neighborhoods with higher rates of LGBT assault hate crimes were significantly more likely to report suicidal ideation (P = .013) and suicide attempts (P = .006), than were those residing in neighborhoods with lower LGBT assault hate crime rates. We observed no relationships between overall neighborhood-level violent and property crimes and suicidality among sexual-minority adolescents (P > .05), providing evidence for specificity of the results to LGBT assault hate crimes. CONCLUSIONS: Neighborhood context (i.e., LGBT hate crimes) may contribute to sexual-orientation disparities in adolescent suicidality, highlighting potential targets for community-level suicide-prevention programs. AD - Dustin T. Duncan is with the Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences and the Harvard Youth Violence Prevention Center, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Mark L. Hatzenbuehler is with the Department of Sociomedical Sciences and the Center for the Study of Social Inequalities and Health, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY. AN - 24328619 AU - Duncan, D. T. AU - Hatzenbuehler, M. L. C2 - PMC3935714 DA - Feb DO - 10.2105/ajph.2013.301424 DP - NLM ET - 2013/12/18 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Boston Crime/ethnology/*statistics & numerical data Female Humans Male Sexuality/ethnology/*statistics & numerical data *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/ethnology/*statistics & numerical data Transgender Persons/*statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology Violence/ethnology/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 Duncan, Dustin T Hatzenbuehler, Mark L K01 DA032558/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States U49 CE000740/CE/NCIPC CDC HHS/United States K01DA032558/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States U49CE00740/CE/NCIPC CDC HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Am J Public Health. 2014 Feb;104(2):272-8. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301424. Epub 2013 Dec 12. PY - 2014 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - 272-8 ST - Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender hate crimes and suicidality among a population-based sample of sexual-minority adolescents in Boston T2 - Am J Public Health TI - Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender hate crimes and suicidality among a population-based sample of sexual-minority adolescents in Boston VL - 104 ID - 984 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Adolescent school victimization due to lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT) status is commonplace, and is associated with compromised health and adjustment. Few studies have examined the long-term implications of LGBT school victimization for young adult adjustment. We examine the association between reports of LGBT school victimization and young adult psychosocial health and risk behavior. METHODS: The young adult survey from the Family Acceptance Project included 245 LGBT young adults between the ages of 21 and 25 years, with an equal proportion of Latino and non-Latino White respondents. A 10-item retrospective scale assessed school victimization due to actual or perceived LGBT identity between the ages of 13 and 19 years. Multiple regression was used to test the association between LGBT school victimization and young adult depression, suicidal ideation, life satisfaction, self-esteem, and social integration, while controlling for background characteristics. Logistic regression was used to examine young adult suicide attempts, clinical levels of depression, heavy drinking and substance use problems, sexually transmitted disease (STD) diagnoses, and self-reported HIV risk. RESULTS: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender-related school victimization is strongly linked to young adult mental health and risk for STDs and HIV; there is no strong association with substance use or abuse. Elevated levels of depression and suicidal ideation among males can be explained by their high rates of LGBT school victimization. CONCLUSIONS: Reducing LGBT-related school victimization will likely result in significant long-term health gains and will reduce health disparities for LGBT people. Reducing the dramatic disparities for LGBT youth should be educational and public health priorities. AD - Fitch Nesbitt Endowed Chair, (strussell@arizona.edu), Family Studies and Human Development, University of Arizona, 650 North Park Ave., PO Box 210078, Tucson, AZ 85721-0078, USA. AN - 21517860 AU - Russell, S. T. AU - Ryan, C. AU - Toomey, R. B. AU - Diaz, R. M. AU - Sanchez, J. DA - May DO - 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2011.00583.x DP - NLM ET - 2011/04/27 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/psychology Adult Bullying/*psychology California/epidemiology Crime Victims/psychology Depression/epidemiology/etiology/psychology Female HIV Infections/psychology Health Surveys Humans Logistic Models Male Mental Disorders/epidemiology/*etiology/*psychology Risk Factors Risk-Taking Schools Sexuality/*psychology Substance-Related Disorders Suicidal Ideation Transvestism/*psychology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1746-1561 Russell, Stephen T Ryan, Caitlin Toomey, Russell B Diaz, Rafael M Sanchez, Jorge Journal Article United States J Sch Health. 2011 May;81(5):223-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2011.00583.x. PY - 2011 SN - 0022-4391 SP - 223-30 ST - Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender adolescent school victimization: implications for young adult health and adjustment T2 - J Sch Health TI - Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender adolescent school victimization: implications for young adult health and adjustment VL - 81 ID - 1102 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The research presented in this paper set out to explore the cultural context of youth suicide and more specifically any connections between sexual identity and self-destructive behaviour, in the light of international evidence about the disproportionate risk of suicidal thoughts and suicide attempts in lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) young people. The empirical basis for the paper is qualitative research that was carried out in the North West of England and South Wales. Focus groups and interviews were conducted with a total of 69 young people, with a purposive sample to reflect diversity of sexual identity, social class and regional and rural-urban location. The paper presents a thematic analysis of the data specifically relating to the experiences of LGBT young people. A range of strategies that LGBT young people employ in the face of distress are described. These are categorised as resilience, ambivalence and self-destructive behaviour (including self-harm and suicide). The potential implications for health and social care of these strategies include the need for ecological approaches and for sexual cultural competence in practitioners, as well as prioritisation of LGBT risk within suicide prevention policies. AD - Cardiff School of Social Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK. scourfield@cardiff.ac.uk AN - 18328055 AU - Scourfield, J. AU - Roen, K. AU - McDermott, L. DA - May DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2524.2008.00769.x DP - NLM ET - 2008/03/11 IS - 3 KW - *Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent England Female Focus Groups Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Interviews as Topic Male *Self-Injurious Behavior Sexual Behavior Suicide Transsexualism/*psychology Wales LA - eng N1 - 1365-2524 Scourfield, Jonathan Roen, Katrina McDermott, Liz Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Health Soc Care Community. 2008 May;16(3):329-36. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2524.2008.00769.x. Epub 2008 Mar 3. PY - 2008 SN - 0966-0410 SP - 329-36 ST - Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender young people's experiences of distress: resilience, ambivalence and self-destructive behaviour T2 - Health Soc Care Community TI - Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender young people's experiences of distress: resilience, ambivalence and self-destructive behaviour VL - 16 ID - 1205 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Studied 194 lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth aged 21 and younger who attended programs in 14 community centers to determine the personal challenges they face due to their sexual orientation and their responses to these stresses. First awareness of sexual orientation typically occurred at age 10, but disclosure to another person did not occur until about age 16. There was much variability in sexual behavior, and many youths reported both same-sex and opposite-sex sexual experiences. Although most had told at least one family member about their sexual orientation, there remained much concern about family reactions. Suicide attempts were acknowledged by 42% of the sample. Attempters significantly differed from nonattempters on several milestones of sexual orientation development, social aspects of sexual orientation, parents' knowledge of sexual orientation, and mental health problems. AD - Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University 16802. AN - 8192119 AU - D'Augelli, A. R. AU - Hershberger, S. L. DA - Aug DO - 10.1007/bf00942151 DP - NLM ET - 1993/08/01 IS - 4 KW - *Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent Adult Bisexuality/*psychology Female Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Male Mental Disorders/*psychology Problem Solving Risk Factors Self Disclosure Self-Help Groups *Social Environment Social Support Suicide/prevention & control/psychology Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology LA - eng N1 - D'Augelli, A R Hershberger, S L Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Am J Community Psychol. 1993 Aug;21(4):421-48. doi: 10.1007/BF00942151. PY - 1993 SN - 0091-0562 (Print) 0091-0562 SP - 421-48 ST - Lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth in community settings: personal challenges and mental health problems T2 - Am J Community Psychol TI - Lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth in community settings: personal challenges and mental health problems VL - 21 ID - 1512 ER - TY - GEN AB -; Studies 194 lesbian, gay and bisexual youth who attended programs in 14 community centers to determine the personal challenges they face due to their sexual orientation and their responses to these stresses. Awareness of sexual orientation; Suicide attempts. AU - D'Augelli, Anthony R. AU - Hershberger, Scott L. DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost J2 - American Journal of Community Psychology KW - UNITED States M3 - Article N1 - Accession Number: 9411154188; D'Augelli, Anthony R.; Hershberger, Scott L.; Issue Info: Aug93, Vol. 21 Issue 4, p421; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 29p; Illustrations: 3 charts; Document Type: Article PY - 1993 SN - 00910562 SP - 421 ST - Lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth in community settings: Personal challenges and mental health TI - Lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth in community settings: Personal challenges and mental health UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=9411154188&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 21 ID - 6651 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Lesbian, gay, and bisexual youngsters, aged 14-21 and living at home, were studied for patterns of disclosure of sexual orientation to families. Three-quarters had told at least one parent, more often the mother than the father. Those who had disclosed were generally more open about their sexual orientation than those who had not, and few of the nondisclosed expected parental acceptance. Those who had disclosed reported verbal and physical abuse by family members, and acknowledged more suicidality than those who had not "come out" to their families. AD - Pennsylvania State University, University Park, USA. AN - 9686289 AU - D'Augelli, A. R. AU - Hershberger, S. L. AU - Pilkington, N. W. DA - Jul DO - 10.1037/h0080345 DP - NLM ET - 1998/08/01 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Adult Age Factors Bisexuality/psychology Chi-Square Distribution Discriminant Analysis Family Health Female Health Surveys Homosexuality, Female/psychology Homosexuality, Male/psychology Humans Male Nuclear Family/psychology *Parent-Child Relations Residence Characteristics *Self Disclosure Sexuality/*psychology Sibling Relations Social Adjustment Suicide/psychology/statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology Urban Health Violence/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - D'Augelli, A R Hershberger, S L Pilkington, N W Journal Article United States Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1998 Jul;68(3):361-71; discussion 372-5. doi: 10.1037/h0080345. PY - 1998 SN - 0002-9432 (Print) 0002-9432 SP - 361-71; discussion 372-5 ST - Lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth and their families: disclosure of sexual orientation and its consequences T2 - Am J Orthopsychiatry TI - Lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth and their families: disclosure of sexual orientation and its consequences VL - 68 ID - 1431 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The present investigation surveyed 162 self-identified lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals recruited from LGB-related social organizations or contacted through networking procedures with regard to suicidal behaviors, suicide risk factors, and reasons for living. Approximately 41% of the respondents indicated a serious consideration of suicide including the identification of a specific suicide plan (23%) or a past suicide attempt (36%) with significant intent to die (13%). Forty-six percent of the sample indicated at least some degree of chance of attempting suicide in the future. Grounded in the existential-constructivist theory of suicide (Rogers, 2001), empirically and theoretically identified suicide risk factors were found as a group to predict suicidal ideation (R2 = .16) and attempts (R2 = .17), with abuse-related items independently predicting both suicidal ideation (R2 = .03) and attempts (R2 = .08). Items related to self-identity issues and social acceptance were predictive of suicidal ideation (R2 = .04), while substance abuse was predictive of suicidal ideation (R2 = .05) and attempts (R2 = .13) for males only. The established factor structure of the Reasons for Living Inventory (Linehan et al., 1983) was not supported in the current data, suggesting that it may not be an appropriate measure of reasons for living with LGB individuals. AD - Canton Child Guidance Center, Ohio, USA. AN - 12374473 AU - McBee-Strayer, S. M. AU - Rogers, J. R. DA - Fall DO - 10.1521/suli.32.3.272.22171 DP - NLM ET - 2002/10/11 IS - 3 KW - Adult Bisexuality/*psychology Factor Analysis, Statistical Female Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male Middle Aged *Models, Psychological Ohio Psychological Tests Regression Analysis Reproducibility of Results Stress, Psychological/psychology Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology Suicide, Attempted/psychology/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - McBee-Strayer, Sandra M Rogers, James R Journal Article England Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2002 Fall;32(3):272-83. doi: 10.1521/suli.32.3.272.22171. PY - 2002 SN - 0363-0234 (Print) 0363-0234 SP - 272-83 ST - Lesbian, gay, and bisexual suicidal behavior: testing a constructivist model T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - Lesbian, gay, and bisexual suicidal behavior: testing a constructivist model VL - 32 ID - 1326 ER - TY - JOUR AD - US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. AN - 27532437 AU - Zaza, S. AU - Kann, L. AU - Barrios, L. C. C2 - PMC5541373 C6 - NIHMS810467 Form for Disclosure of Potential Conflicts of Interest and none were reported. DA - Dec 13 DO - 10.1001/jama.2016.11683 DP - NLM ET - 2016/08/18 IS - 22 KW - Adolescent Bisexuality/*statistics & numerical data Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Female Gender Identity Homosexuality, Female/*statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Risk-Taking Schools/statistics & numerical data Sexism Smoking/epidemiology Stereotyping Students/statistics & numerical data Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires United States/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - 1538-3598 Zaza, Stephanie Kann, Laura Barrios, Lisa C CC999999/Intramural CDC HHS/United States Journal Article JAMA. 2016 Dec 13;316(22):2355-2356. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.11683. PY - 2016 SN - 0098-7484 (Print) 0098-7484 SP - 2355-2356 ST - Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adolescents: Population Estimate and Prevalence of Health Behaviors T2 - Jama TI - Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adolescents: Population Estimate and Prevalence of Health Behaviors VL - 316 ID - 749 ER - TY - JOUR AD - University of Kentucky College of Nursing, Lexington, Kentucky, USA. AN - 24564009 AU - Carney, A. DA - Jan-Mar DP - NLM ET - 2014/02/26 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Bisexuality/*psychology Cultural Competency Female Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Kentucky Male Risk Factors *Social Stigma Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology LA - eng N1 - Carney, Anthony Journal Article United States Ky Nurse. 2014 Jan-Mar;62(1):4. PY - 2014 SN - 0742-8367 (Print) 0742-8367 SP - 4 ST - Lesbian, gay, and bisexual adolescent suicidality: the impact of social stigma T2 - Ky Nurse TI - Lesbian, gay, and bisexual adolescent suicidality: the impact of social stigma VL - 62 ID - 970 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Describes the LYSIS, established in 1991 as a result of research conducted into the needs and experiences of young lesbians. Data are presented on 20 young lesbians, which found that Ss were vulnerable to mental health problems, including depression, attempted suicide, self-harming behaviors and alcohol misuse, as well as isolation and social rejection. There were also strong indications that Ss were most vulnerable when they were coming to terms with their sexual orientation. LYSIS offers support to young lesbians in 4 main ways: correspondence counseling, telephone counseling, peer support, and information. LYSIS is part of an umbrella organization, the Lesbian Information Service, which provides indirect support for young lesbians including publishing, education and training, projects and campaigning. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1997-02173-005 AU - Bridget, Jan AU - Lucille, Sandra DB - psyh DO - 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1298(199612)6:5<355::AID-CASP386>3.0.CO;2-Y DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - development of Lesbian Youth Support Information Service young lesbians England Community Mental Health Services Lesbianism Human Females N1 - Lesbian Information Service, Todmorden, Lancashire, England. Release Date: 19970101. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Community Mental Health Services; Lesbianism. Minor Descriptor: Human Females. Classification: Health & Mental Health Services (3370). Population: Human (10); Female (40). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 10. Issue Publication Date: Dec, 1996. PY - 1996 SN - 1052-9284 1099-1298 SP - 355-364 ST - Lesbian Youth Support Information Service (LYSIS): Developing a distance support agency for young lesbians T2 - Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology TI - Lesbian Youth Support Information Service (LYSIS): Developing a distance support agency for young lesbians UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1997-02173-005&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 6 ID - 5832 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In response to the dearth of specific information about lesbians' health status and practices in the health literature, a national study utilizing a self-administered questionnaire was conducted in 1987 by four associates of the Fenway Community Health Center in Boston to access data in these areas. The questionnaire solicited information about demographics, health practices, stress in personal and work lives, mental and physical health problems, sexual practices, family history of health related problems, and genetic attributes hypothesized to be related to "gayness." Questionnaires from 1,633 lesbian women provided the database for the study. This paper discusses the portion of the survey that dealt with mental health services and life experiences. Past studies that investigated mental health needs of lesbians focused on the quality of treatment by mental health providers, rates of suicide attempts, and alcoholism. This paper compares these past findings with the responses of the lesbians in this national, community-based study. Findings indicate that although a significant number of the lesbian women in this sample had been in therapy, they sought out therapy as a coping strategy to deal with similar issues as other women, i.e., depression and relationships. Suicide attempts decreased considerably after adolescence and "coming out." Rates of alcohol use and abuse, although difficult to compare with other studies, were higher than other women but similar to other studies investigating a community sample of lesbians. Even with a high family history of alcoholism, less than 5 percent reported having sought out therapy to deal with any issues of alcohol or drug use. AD - University of Massachusetts, Boston, USA. AN - 9205927 AU - Sorensen, L. AU - Roberts, S. J. DO - 10.1300/J082v33n01_03 DP - NLM ET - 1997/01/01 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adult Alcoholism/prevention & control/psychology Boston *Consumer Behavior Female Health Services Needs and Demand Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Humans *Mental Health Services Middle Aged Social Identification Substance-Related Disorders/prevention & control/psychology Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology *Urban Population LA - eng N1 - Sorensen, L Roberts, S J Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States J Homosex. 1997;33(1):35-49. doi: 10.1300/J082v33n01_03. PY - 1997 SN - 0091-8369 (Print) 0091-8369 SP - 35-49 ST - Lesbian uses of and satisfaction with mental health services: results from Boston Lesbian Health Project T2 - J Homosex TI - Lesbian uses of and satisfaction with mental health services: results from Boston Lesbian Health Project VL - 33 ID - 1454 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The Boston Lesbian Health Project II, a national survey of 1139 self-identified lesbian women, found higher rates of drinking alcohol, heavy alcohol intake and self reported alcoholism than in national studies of women in general. Several known risk factors for alcoholism were higher in lesbians who self defined as alcoholic in this sample: family history of alcoholism and drug abuse, rape and childhood sexual abuse and report of having made a suicide attempt. These findings are consistent with other studies that found a high rate of drinking alcohol, alcohol abuse and problem drinking among lesbians. The reasons for these findings are not clear and further research is needed to continue to explore the reasons. AD - School of Nursing, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA. AN - 16172087 AU - Roberts, S. J. AU - Grindel, C. G. AU - Patsdaughter, C. A. AU - DeMarco, R. AU - Tarmina, M. S. DA - Dec DP - NLM ET - 2005/09/21 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Adult Alcohol Drinking/*epidemiology/psychology Alcohol-Related Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology Boston Community Mental Health Centers Cross-Sectional Studies Female Health Surveys Homosexuality, Female/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Middle Aged Risk Factors Surveys and Questionnaires *Urban Population LA - eng N1 - Roberts, Susan Jo Grindel, Cecilia Gatson Patsdaughter, Carol A DeMarco, Rosanna Tarmina, M Suzanne Journal Article United States Subst Abus. 2004 Dec;25(4):1-9. PY - 2004 SN - 0889-7077 (Print) 0889-7077 SP - 1-9 ST - Lesbian use and abuse of alcohol: results of The Boston Lesbian Health Project II T2 - Subst Abus TI - Lesbian use and abuse of alcohol: results of The Boston Lesbian Health Project II VL - 25 ID - 1264 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This essay surveys public debates and writings about lesbianism and the history of activism around lesbian issues in twentieth-century India. Weddings between women and joint suicides by female couples over the last twenty-five years are among the under-researched, but increasingly reported, phenomena that suggest future directions that activism and the study of lesbianism in India may take. AD - Liberal Studies Faculty, The University of Montana, 32 Campus Drive, Missoula, MT 59812, USA. ruth.vanita@umontana.edu AN - 17954460 AU - Vanita, R. DO - 10.1300/j155v11n03_07 DP - NLM ET - 2007/10/24 IS - 3-4 KW - *Cultural Characteristics Female *Homosexuality, Female Humans India Interpersonal Relations Male *Personal Autonomy Research Design *Single Person *Social Change Social Identification *Social Perception Universities LA - eng N1 - Vanita, Ruth Journal Article Review England J Lesbian Stud. 2007;11(3-4):243-53. doi: 10.1300/j155v11n03_07. PY - 2007 SN - 1089-4160 (Print) 1089-4160 SP - 243-53 ST - Lesbian studies and activism in India T2 - J Lesbian Stud TI - Lesbian studies and activism in India VL - 11 ID - 1213 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This commentary discusses 3 articles relevant to lesbian and gay issues in social work. The 1st article (J. Frankham, 1998) critiques the growing interest in peer education, a method that is supposed to be particularly useful for teenagers and with traditionally 'difficult' subjects like sex education. However, Frankman does not differentiate between heterosexual adolescents and lesbian and gay adolescents, either in relation to sex education or peer education. The 2nd article (J. B. Pearce and A. E. Thompson, 1998) provides a condensed overview of childhood bullying. Trotter suggests that much of the relevant knowledge about and understanding of bullying are omitted or devalued. The 3rd article by M. P. Popenhagen and R. M. Qualley (see record [rid]1998-02188-006[/rid]) outlines the demography and characteristics of suicidal behavior amongst young people (13–21 yr olds), providing insights into the underlying feelings and motivations of young people and dispells a number of influential myths surrounding suicide. Popenhagen and Qualley also discuss research suggesting that suicide attempts are between 2 and 6 times more frequent among lesbian and gay youth than among the general population and that 30% of gay/bisexual young men have attempted suicide. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2000-13232-006 AU - Trotter, Jay DB - psyh DO - 10.1093/bjsw/29.6.955 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - myths regarding & detection of & risk factors & intervention & prevention techniques for suicide & childhood bullying & peer sex education & other issues relevant to social work with gay adolescents At Risk Populations Homosexuality Social Casework Suicide Suicide Prevention Aggressive Behavior Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Peer Counseling Sex Education N1 - U Teesside, School of Health, Middlesbrough, England. Release Date: 20000301. Correction Date: 20130909. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Comment/Reply. Language: English. Major Descriptor: At Risk Populations; Homosexuality; Social Casework; Suicide; Suicide Prevention. Minor Descriptor: Aggressive Behavior; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Peer Counseling; Sex Education. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100); School Age (6-12 yrs) (180); Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). References Available: Y. Page Count: 7. Issue Publication Date: Dec, 1999. PY - 1999 SN - 0045-3102 1468-263X SP - 955-961 ST - Lesbian and gay issues in work with young people: Are schools 'out' this summer? T2 - British Journal of Social Work TI - Lesbian and gay issues in work with young people: Are schools 'out' this summer? UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2000-13232-006&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 29 ID - 5575 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 3639463 AU - Armstrong, J. DA - Sep 3-9 DP - NLM ET - 1986/09/03 IS - 36 KW - Adult Homosexuality Humans Male Mental Disorders/*nursing/therapy Nurse-Patient Relations *Suicide, Attempted LA - eng N1 - Armstrong, J Case Reports Journal Article England Nurs Times. 1986 Sep 3-9;82(36):41-3. PY - 1986 SN - 0954-7762 (Print) 0954-7762 SP - 41-3 ST - Lending an ear T2 - Nurs Times TI - Lending an ear VL - 82 ID - 1589 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Liverpool Brain Infections Group, Institute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, England Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme, Blantyre, Malawi Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa Neurology Department, Bafoussam Regional Hospital, Bafoussam, Cameroon Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts AN - 125090443. Language: English. Entry Date: 20170913. Revision Date: 20171002. Publication Type: Article AU - Kamtchum-Tatuene, Joseph AU - Noubiap, Jean Jacques AU - Fogang, Yannick F. AU - Raifman, Julia AU - Moscoe, Ellen AU - Austin, S. Bryn DB - ccm DO - 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1955 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 9 KW - Marriage -- Legislation and Jurisprudence -- United States Suicide -- Trends -- In Adolescence Gay Persons United States Adolescence Depression N1 - commentary; letter; response. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 101589544. PY - 2017 SN - 2168-6203 SP - 915-916 ST - Legalization of Same-Sex Marriage and Drop in Adolescent Suicide Rates: Association but Not Causation...Raifman J, Moscoe E, Austin SB, McConnell M. Difference-in-differences analysis of the association between state same-sex marriage policies and adolescent suicide attempts. JAMA Pediatr . 2017;171(4):350-356 T2 - JAMA Pediatrics TI - Legalization of Same-Sex Marriage and Drop in Adolescent Suicide Rates: Association but Not Causation...Raifman J, Moscoe E, Austin SB, McConnell M. Difference-in-differences analysis of the association between state same-sex marriage policies and adolescent suicide attempts. JAMA Pediatr . 2017;171(4):350-356 UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=125090443&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 171 ID - 4090 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland. Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts. Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. AN - 28738123 AU - Raifman, J. AU - Moscoe, E. AU - Austin, S. B. DA - Sep 1 DO - 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1958 DP - NLM ET - 2017/07/25 IS - 9 KW - Adolescent Humans *Marriage *Suicide Surveys and Questionnaires LA - eng N1 - 2168-6211 Raifman, Julia Moscoe, Ellen Austin, S Bryn Comment Journal Article United States JAMA Pediatr. 2017 Sep 1;171(9):915-916. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1958. PY - 2017 SN - 2168-6203 SP - 915-916 ST - Legalization of Same-Sex Marriage and Drop in Adolescent Suicide Rates: Association But Not Causation-Reply T2 - JAMA Pediatr TI - Legalization of Same-Sex Marriage and Drop in Adolescent Suicide Rates: Association But Not Causation-Reply VL - 171 ID - 649 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Liverpool Brain Infections Group, Institute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, England. Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme, Blantyre, Malawi. Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa. Neurology Department, Bafoussam Regional Hospital, Bafoussam, Cameroon. AN - 28738125 AU - Kamtchum-Tatuene, J. AU - Noubiap, J. J. AU - Fogang, Y. F. DA - Sep 1 DO - 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1955 DP - NLM ET - 2017/07/25 IS - 9 KW - Adolescent Humans *Marriage Policy *Suicide, Attempted Surveys and Questionnaires LA - eng N1 - 2168-6211 Kamtchum-Tatuene, Joseph Noubiap, Jean Jacques Fogang, Yannick F Comment Journal Article United States JAMA Pediatr. 2017 Sep 1;171(9):915. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1955. PY - 2017 SN - 2168-6203 SP - 915 ST - Legalization of Same-Sex Marriage and Drop in Adolescent Suicide Rates: Association but Not Causation T2 - JAMA Pediatr TI - Legalization of Same-Sex Marriage and Drop in Adolescent Suicide Rates: Association but Not Causation VL - 171 ID - 648 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Discusses the dilemmas encountered when doing ethnographic research with youth gang members involved in serious crime. The dilemmas described are based upon the experiences of researchers involved in a qualitative study of 30 gang members aged 12–17 yrs. The study sought to understand gang members' use of violence against girlfriends, gays, and racial minorities, from the gang members' perspective. The degree, level, and objects of their brutal violence were associated with differences in their adherence to patriarchal-authoritarian models of family and gender at home and in the gang. Most were victimized by severe child abuse and neglect, witnessed horrific beatings of their mothers, and lived on the street. There were many dilemmas including the need to ensure the safety and provide community resources for the victims; access to the gang members as many were on probation or in treatment facilities; legal issues as many gang members were under 16 yrs, and were being abused or neglected by family members; and lastly, the mental state of these youth as some were suicidal at the time of the interview and needed services. The author urges for researchers to continue to explore these issues and obtain appropriate training prior to starting research. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Totten, Mark, Youth Services Bureau, Ontario, ON, Canada, K1Y 3B7 AN - 2001-11115-004 AU - Totten, Mark DA - Sum 2001 DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - gangs gang activity research dilemmas field research Ethnography Experimental Methods Juvenile Delinquency Juvenile Gangs Research Setting Ethics Legal Processes N1 - Youth Services Bureau, Ottawa, ON, Canada. Release Date: 20011031. Correction Date: 20090817. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Ethnography; Experimental Methods; Juvenile Delinquency; Juvenile Gangs; Research Setting. Minor Descriptor: Ethics; Legal Processes. Classification: Criminal Behavior & Juvenile Delinquency (3236); Research Methods & Experimental Design (2260). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: Canada. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Methodology: Empirical Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 22. Issue Publication Date: Sum 2001. PY - 2001 SN - 1079-3062 SP - 35-56 ST - Legal, ethical and clinical implications of doing field work with youth gang members who engage in serious violence T2 - Journal of Gang Research TI - Legal, ethical and clinical implications of doing field work with youth gang members who engage in serious violence UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2001-11115-004&site=ehost-live&scope=site mtotten@ysb.on.ca VL - 8 ID - 5868 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 11643068 AU - Onel, S. AU - Fry-Revere, S. DA - Summer DP - KIE ET - 1992/07/01 IS - 2 KW - Aborted Fetus Abortion, Induced Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Adolescent Advance Directives *Bioethical Issues *Bioethics Confidentiality Counseling Euthanasia, Passive Federal Government Fees and Charges Female Fetus Government HIV Seropositivity Health Personnel Homosexuality Human Body Human Experimentation Humans Infection Control Information Dissemination Information Services Judicial Role *Jurisprudence Legislation as Topic Medical Records Military Personnel Minors Nutritional Support Pain Parental Notification Parents Persistent Vegetative State Physician Impairment Pregnancy Pregnant Women Prisoners Quarantine State Government Suicide, Assisted Surrogate Mothers Terminally Ill Third-Party Consent Tissue Donors Tissue and Organ Procurement Treatment Refusal United States Withholding Treatment Bioethics and Professional Ethics Legal Approach LA - eng N1 - Onel, Suzan Fry-Revere, Sigrid Journal Article United States J Clin Ethics. 1992 Summer;3(2):151-7. PY - 1992 SN - 1046-7890 (Print) 1046-7890 SP - 151-7 ST - Legal trends in bioethics T2 - J Clin Ethics TI - Legal trends in bioethics VL - 3 ID - 1529 ER - TY - GEN AB -; This article discusses various issues related to a legal remedy for homophobia. The article author uses homophobia's hazardousness to health as the starting point of an argument that states have an obligation under the international right to health to combat homophobia. He sets out the powerful evidence that the stigma, prejudice, and violence directed toward lesbians and gay men constitute drastic dangers to their physical and mental well-being. Because discussion of this problem is virtually absent from legal scholarship, the author describes here at some length, with an emphasis on several particular conditions prevalent in homosexual populations, namely AIDS/HIV, substance abuse, inadequate health care, mental disorders, and suicide. He further outlines the legal content of the international right to health, showing that it can and legally must be interpreted expansively. Application of this interpretation to the public health problem of homophobia illustrates that governments must end a range of state-sponsored discrimination against gay men and lesbians, must afford them substantial legal protection against discrimination by non-state actors, and must combat homophobia through education and other positive efforts. AU - Boucai, Michael D. DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost J2 - Georgetown Journal of Gender & the Law KW - HOMOPHOBIA GAYS PUBLIC health HUMAN rights LESBIANS HOMOSEXUALITY M3 - Article N1 - Accession Number: 16910036; Boucai, Michael D.; Issue Info: General Issue2005, Vol. 6 Issue 1, p21; Subject Term: HOMOPHOBIA; Subject Term: GAYS; Subject Term: PUBLIC health; Subject Term: HUMAN rights; Subject Term: LESBIANS; Subject Term: HOMOSEXUALITY; Number of Pages: 26p; Document Type: Article PY - 2005 SN - 15256146 SP - 21-46 ST - A LEGAL REMEDY FOR HOMOPHOBIA: FINDING A CURE IN THE INTERNATIONAL RIGHT TO HEALTH TI - A LEGAL REMEDY FOR HOMOPHOBIA: FINDING A CURE IN THE INTERNATIONAL RIGHT TO HEALTH UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=16910036&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 6 ID - 6593 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Centre for Health Governance, Law and Ethics, Sydney Law School, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. cameron.stewart@sydney.edu.au AN - 23180326 AU - Stewart, C. AU - Cockburn, T. AU - Madden, B. AU - Callaghan, S. AU - Ryan, C. J. DA - Sep DO - 10.1007/s11673-012-9373-z DP - NLM ET - 2012/11/28 IS - 3 KW - Adult Australia Child Commitment of Mentally Ill/*legislation & jurisprudence Female Humans Informed Consent/ethics/*legislation & jurisprudence Male Middle Aged Patient Rights/*legislation & jurisprudence Suicide/*prevention & control Transsexualism/*therapy LA - eng N1 - Stewart, Cameron Cockburn, Tina Madden, Bill Callaghan, Sascha Ryan, Christopher James Journal Article Legal Case Netherlands J Bioeth Inq. 2012 Sep;9(3):235-42. doi: 10.1007/s11673-012-9373-z. Epub 2012 Jul 24. PY - 2012 SN - 1176-7529 (Print) 1176-7529 SP - 235-42 ST - Leave to intervene in cases of gender identity disorder; normative causation; financial harms and involuntary treatment; and the right to be protected from suicide T2 - J Bioeth Inq TI - Leave to intervene in cases of gender identity disorder; normative causation; financial harms and involuntary treatment; and the right to be protected from suicide VL - 9 ID - 1043 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article presents the ethics-related concepts of diversity and respect are familiar in healthcare settings, but they can be unintentionally too 'thin,' rigid and static. Awareness of differences can be erroneously conflated with fact or truth. Socio-political contexts are contested and evolving which means healthcare organizations and workers must understand and respond to their clients’ socio-politically informed and influenced health and well-being. The health implications of inequitable attention and engagement are real. Various studies show that people of minority identities and orientations are more likely as adolescents and 2-3 times more likely as adults to attempt suicide. Generosity is critical because being in a minority gender identity or sexual orientation is unsafe in most settings, public or private. It should be expected that people will choose wisely to evade or not answer questions, even lie, because the personal harms can be immediate and enduring. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Russell, Barbara AN - 2013-12629-011 AU - Russell, Barbara DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - sexual orientations gender identities healthcare organizations well being Gender Identity Health Care Utilization Sexual Orientation N1 - Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada. Release Date: 20130909. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Gender Identity; Health Care Utilization; Sexual Orientation. Minor Descriptor: Well Being. Classification: Social Processes & Social Issues (2900). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Dec, 2011. Publication History: First Posted Date: Dec 31, 2011. Copyright Statement: Journal of Ethics in Mental Health (ISSN: 1916-2405). 2011. PY - 2011 SN - 1916-2405 SP - 1-2 ST - Learning, welcome, generosity and sexual orientations/gender identities T2 - Journal of Ethics in Mental Health TI - Learning, welcome, generosity and sexual orientations/gender identities UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2013-12629-011&site=ehost-live&scope=site Barbara_Russell@camh.net VL - 6 ID - 5857 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Transgender and gender expansive (TGE) youth face a number of adversities that are associated with deleterious consequences, including mental health problems, substance misuse, suicide, and homelessness. However, there is evidence that TGE youth still demonstrate resilience under extraordinary conditions. Aims: Therefore, this study examined how TGE youth who are homeless and engaging in survival sex describe and understand the protective factors present in their lives. Methods: In-depth qualitative interviews were conducted with 57 TGE youth living in a large U.S. city. Participants were 17-26 years old (M = 19.88, SD = 1.55), and identified as transgender woman (53%), transgender man (16%), and other (32%; gender-queer, gender-fluid, androgynous, or non-binary). Youth identified as Black (40%), multiracial (35%), Latinx (16%), White (5%), and as another race (3%). Researchers conducted a secondary analysis of qualitative data using thematic analysis. Results: We identified three themes to capture youth’s understanding of their protective factors: relying on oneself and others to avoid violence, accessing gender-affirming health and mental health care, and proactively maintaining sexual health. Participants described strategies for mitigating risk of harm while attempting to meet their basic needs. Additionally, they discussed the importance of having gender-affirming health and mental health services. Participants also expressed keen awareness of their sexual health risks and making calculated, often proactive decisions about their sexual health. Conclusion: The protective factors described by TGE youth reflect the unique ways in which hyper-marginalized youth must navigate their own survival and well-being, and align with literature suggesting resilience is not mutually exclusive from risk. By focusing on TGE youth, this research privileges the experiences of individuals historically underrepresented in research and encourages future research to incorporate these perspectives into policies and programs. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Greenfield, Brett AN - 2020-85252-001 AU - Greenfield, Brett AU - Alessi, Edward J. AU - Manning, Dean AU - Dato, Caroline AU - Dank, Meredith DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/26895269.2020.1838387 DP - EBSCOhost KW - homeless youth protective factors resilience survival sex transgender youth No terms assigned N1 - Accession Number: 2020-85252-001. Other Journal Title: International Journal of Transgenderism. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Greenfield, Brett. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20201112. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Language: English. Major Descriptor: No terms assigned. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis. 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 2689-5269 2689-5277 ST - Learning to endure: A qualitative examination of the protective factors of homeless transgender and gender expansive youth engaged in survival sex T2 - International Journal of Transgender Health TI - Learning to endure: A qualitative examination of the protective factors of homeless transgender and gender expansive youth engaged in survival sex UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2020-85252-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ID - 4451 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In this exploratory study, we sought to increase mental health professionals’ understanding and awareness of the life and transition experiences of male-to-female transsexuals. A sample of 9 predominately European male-to-female transsexuals, who were mostly middle-aged (M = 33.8, SD = 15.4) and residing in the Midwest region of the United States, were interviewed about their life experiences. Interview data were analyzed using consensual qualitative research (CQR) methods (Hill, Thompson, & Williams, 1997). The results indicated that on average participants realized at five-and-a-half years old that their biological sex was incongruent with their gender identity; they dated women and pursued marriage in order to comply with prescribed gender roles and battled depression and suicidal ideation. Results also revealed that following their decision to transition, participants reported increased quality of life and overall happiness, and varied changes in relationships with family members. Suggestions to include this group in future practice and research agendas are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Brown, Chris, University of Missouri-Kansas City, 215 School of Education, 5100 Rockhill Rd., Kansas City, MO, US, 64110 AN - 2013-07145-001 AU - Brown, Chris AU - Dashjian, Lauren T. AU - Acosta, Taryn J. AU - Mueller, Conrad T. AU - Kizer, Bobby E. AU - Trangsrud, Heather B. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/1550428X.2013.765247 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - male-to-female transsexuals gender identity suicidal ideation quality of life life & transition experiences Life Experiences Transsexualism N1 - University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, US. Release Date: 20130617. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Gender Identity; Life Experiences; Quality of Life; Suicidal Ideation; Transsexualism. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380). Tests & Measures: Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 DOI: 10.1037/t15120-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Interview; Qualitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 24. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 2013. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC PY - 2013 SN - 1550-428X 1550-4298 SP - 105-128 ST - Learning from the life experiences of male-to-female transsexuals T2 - Journal of GLBT Family Studies TI - Learning from the life experiences of male-to-female transsexuals UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2013-07145-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site brownchr@umkc.edu VL - 9 ID - 5443 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: The transgender (trans) population is one of the most underserved in health care. Not only do they face discrimination and stigma from society as a whole, they also have difficulty accessing transition-related care, leading to adverse outcomes such as suicide. We aimed to increase understanding on how our current postgraduate education system contributes to a lack of care for trans patients. METHODS: Our study consisted of 11 semi-structured interviews conducted in 2016 with residents in the following specialties: family medicine (3), endocrinology (3), psychiatry (3), and urology (2). We used Framework Analysis to qualitatively analyze our data. RESULTS: Residents described a lack of trans care education in the core curriculum, in part due to a lack of exposure to experts in this area. They also expressed discomfort when dealing with trans patients, due to inexperience and lack of knowledge. Furthermore, residents in each specialty had false assumptions that other specialties had sufficient knowledge and expertise in trans care. DISCUSSION: This study highlights how the lack of teaching and clinical experiences with trans patients during residency contributes to the poor access to healthcare. By systematically embedding trans care in the curriculum, medical education can play a prominent role in addressing the healthcare disparities of this underserved population. AD - Michael Garron Hospital, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland. University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AN - 32821299 AU - Fung, R. AU - Gallibois, C. AU - Coutin, A. AU - Wright, S. C2 - PMC7417822 DA - Aug DO - 10.36834/cmej.53009 DP - NLM ET - 2020/08/22 IS - 4 LA - eng N1 - 1923-1202 Fung, Raymond Gallibois, Claire Coutin, Alexandre Wright, Sarah Journal Article Can Med Educ J. 2020 Aug 6;11(4):e19-e28. doi: 10.36834/cmej.53009. eCollection 2020 Aug. PY - 2020 SN - 1923-1202 (Print) SP - e19-e28 ST - Learning by chance: Investigating gaps in transgender care education amongst family medicine, endocrinology, psychiatry and urology residents T2 - Can Med Educ J TI - Learning by chance: Investigating gaps in transgender care education amongst family medicine, endocrinology, psychiatry and urology residents VL - 11 ID - 151 ER - TY - CONF AB - GaN MSM photodetectors (PDs) and p-i-n photodetectors (PDs) with E-gun SiO2 passivation and Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposited (PECVD) SiO2 passivation were fabricated and characterized. Inductance Couple Plasma (ICP) etching would cause significant damage on GaN MSM photodetectors. The damage was proved to induce leakage current via the surface of device by using emission microscopy inspection. However, the surface damage can be partially recovered by E-gun SiO2 passivation. As for the passivation for p-i-n photodetectors, the effect is not significant in the reduction of dark current due to smaller etched area as compare to the whole area of p-i-n PDs. AD - Department of Electronics Engineering, Southern Taiwan University, Tainan, 710, Taiwan Epistar Technology Corp., Tainan, Taiwan AU - Chiou, Y. Z. AU - Ko, T. K. AU - Wang, C. K. AU - Lin, T. K. AU - Lin, K. W. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1109/APMC.2007.4554889 KW - Emission microscopy ICP etching MSM P-i-n Photodetectors N1 - Cited By :1 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2007 ST - Leakage current analysis of nitride based optoelectronics by emission microscopy inspection T2 - Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference Proceedings, APMC TI - Leakage current analysis of nitride based optoelectronics by emission microscopy inspection UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-51849147473&doi=10.1109%2fAPMC.2007.4554889&partnerID=40&md5=d182f21eba2d3fc9abc931da3235c46a ID - 8382 ER - TY - JOUR AB - During the French Revolution, political and military circumstances, combined with lack of success with chlorate powder, led the government to favour rationalization of manufacturing processes in an attempt to increase the range of guns. In 1796, ‘poudre ronde’, invented by J. P. Champy (1744-1816), Lavoisier’s successor as head of the administration of powders and saltpetres, seemed to be nearly the ideal gunpowder. For a reduced price, it produced sufficient power, with maximum security in manufacture and use. Despite the approval of the scientific and military experts, however, production was stopped through politico-bureaucratic obstruction. At the end of the Empire, J. S. Champy (1778-1845) perfected his father’s process to create the first mechanized production system, the introduction of which brought about the modification of the work processes and the design of gunpowder factories created during the Restoration. Paradoxically, the success of this system led to its failure after a decade of production that always remained experimental. ‘Poudre ronde’ called in question metallurgical techniques by blowing up the canons. The hitherto unpublished first expert report on this process, of 1813, provides the opportunity to follow through the development of a manufacturing process that foreshadows the mechanization of the gunpowder industry in the nineteenth century, while remaining quite clearly the product of year II of the Revolution. The opportunity is also provided to enquire into the criteria and quality of expert opinion at the time when chemical analysis of gunpowder was beginning under Proust, Gay-Lussac and Brianchon. © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. AD - 50, rue Pelleport, Paris, 75020, France AU - Bret, P. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/00033799300200261 IS - 4 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :4 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1993 SP - 325-347 ST - Le dernier des procédés révolutionnaires: La fabrication et l’expertise de la poudre ronde (1795-1830) T2 - Annals of Science TI - Le dernier des procédés révolutionnaires: La fabrication et l’expertise de la poudre ronde (1795-1830) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84883940625&doi=10.1080%2f00033799300200261&partnerID=40&md5=84ee8e1c169d42339ef990cd0083bc43 VL - 50 ID - 8765 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Postdoctoral Fellow, Center for Vulnerable Populations, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA AN - 106978737. Language: English. Entry Date: 20021115. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Guarnero, P. A. DA - 2002 Spring DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost KW - Hispanic Americans -- Psychosocial Factors Gay Men -- Psychosocial Factors Family Culture Sexuality California Male HIV Seronegativity HIV Seropositivity Focus Groups Content Analysis Racism Discrimination Depression Suicide Nursing Role Human N1 - abstract; research. Journal Subset: Nursing; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 7707277. PY - 2002 SN - 0160-1652 SP - 327-327 ST - Latino gay men living in multiple worlds...35th Annual Communicating Nursing Research Conference/16th Annual WIN Assembly, 'Health Disparities: Meeting the Challenge,' held April 18-20, 2002, Palm Springs, California T2 - Communicating Nursing Research TI - Latino gay men living in multiple worlds...35th Annual Communicating Nursing Research Conference/16th Annual WIN Assembly, 'Health Disparities: Meeting the Challenge,' held April 18-20, 2002, Palm Springs, California UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=106978737&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 35 ID - 4362 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose: The purpose of this study was to understand co-occurrence of sexual violence, substance use, and mental health in youth and see if there are differences in experiences among sexual identities, races, and genders. Methods: The 2017 Youth Risk Behavior Survey sampled 14,638 high school students. Latent class analysis was used to understand the relationship between incidence of sexual violence, substance use, and depression and suicidality in a nationally representative sample. The model controlled for demographic and bullying covariates. Results: A four-class solution provided optimal fit. Classes were low risk (51.8%); low violence, frequent substance use, and high depression and suicidal ideation (29.7%); experienced violence and moderate mental health issues(5.1%); and some violence, high substance use, and high depression and suicidal ideation (13.4%). Youth who identified as sexual minority youth were almost 2.5-5 times more likely to be in the three higher risk classes than their heterosexual peers. Those who identified as "I don't know" were almost 3 times more likely to be in the three higher risk classes than heterosexual youth. Multiracial youth had higher likelihood of being in the three riskier classes compared to Caucasian youth. Females were 2.5 and 3 times more likely to be in the low violence and some violence classes compared to males. Conclusion: The study's finding distinct classes of co-occurring behavioral and mental health outcomes fill gaps in the current literature and informs practitioners that LGB youth and bi/multiracial youth were at an elevated risk of co-occurring victimization, substance use, and mental health problems. AD - Department of Health and Kinesiology, Texas A&M University , College Station , Texas , USA. Attallah College of Educational Studies, Chapman University , Orange , California , USA. AN - 31131676 AU - Nelon, J. L. AU - De Pedro, K. T. AU - Gilreath, T. D. AU - Patterson, M. S. AU - Holden, C. B. AU - Esquivel, C. H. DO - 10.1080/10826084.2019.1618337 DP - NLM ET - 2019/05/28 IS - 12 KW - Adolescent Crime Victims/psychology Female Health Surveys Humans Latent Class Analysis Male Mental Disorders/*complications/psychology *Mental Health Risk Factors Risk-Taking Sex Offenses/*psychology Sexual and Gender Minorities Substance-Related Disorders/*complications/psychology Suicidal Ideation *Adolescents *sexual minority youth *sexual violence *substance use LA - eng N1 - 1532-2491 Nelon, Jordan L De Pedro, Kris T Gilreath, Tamika D Patterson, Megan S Holden, Caitlin B Esquivel, Christi H Journal Article England Subst Use Misuse. 2019;54(12):1938-1944. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2019.1618337. Epub 2019 May 26. PY - 2019 SN - 1082-6084 SP - 1938-1944 ST - A latent class analysis of the co-occurrence of sexual violence, substance use, and mental health in youth T2 - Subst Use Misuse TI - A latent class analysis of the co-occurrence of sexual violence, substance use, and mental health in youth VL - 54 ID - 383 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The rate of adolescents with gender-nonconforming behavior and/or gender dysphoria seeking mental health care has dramatically increased in the past decade. Many of these youths also present with co-occurring psychiatric problems, including depression, anxiety, suicidality, substance use, and others. This combination may generate a complex clinical picture that challenges the ability of clinicians to accurately diagnose gender distress and develop suitable treatment recommendations. This article illustrates those challenges with two adolescent patients who developed late-onset gender dysphoria in the course of long-term mental health care for diverse psychiatric problems preceding the emergence of gender dysphoria. One underwent full progression from gender dysphoria as a male through social and medical transition to female, the other a less definitive progression from gender dysphoria as female through social transition to male without deciding for any medical treatment. The report provides details on the assessment procedures and the resulting findings, the rationale for treatment recommendations, and short-term follow-up information. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Neurological Institute, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 710 West 168th Street, 12th Floor, New York, NY, 10032, USA. ms4815@cumc.columbia.edu. Department of Psychiatry/NYS Psychiatric Institute, Vagelos College of Physicians, Surgeons of Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. AN - 30604171 AU - Sevlever, M. AU - Meyer-Bahlburg, H. F. L. DA - Oct DO - 10.1007/s10508-018-1362-9 DP - NLM ET - 2019/01/04 IS - 7 KW - Adolescent Affect/*physiology Anxiety/*psychology Female Gender Dysphoria/*psychology Humans Male Psychotherapy/*methods Transgender Persons/*psychology *Adolescence *Gender dysphoria *Transgender LA - eng N1 - 1573-2800 Sevlever, Melina Orcid: 0000-0003-0041-1849 Meyer-Bahlburg, Heino F L Case Reports Journal Article United States Arch Sex Behav. 2019 Oct;48(7):1993-2001. doi: 10.1007/s10508-018-1362-9. Epub 2019 Jan 2. PY - 2019 SN - 0004-0002 SP - 1993-2001 ST - Late-Onset Transgender Identity Development of Adolescents in Psychotherapy for Mood and Anxiety Problems: Approach to Assessment and Treatment T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - Late-Onset Transgender Identity Development of Adolescents in Psychotherapy for Mood and Anxiety Problems: Approach to Assessment and Treatment VL - 48 ID - 438 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The syndrome of male pseudohermaphroditism, caused by a deficiency of the enzyme 5-α reductase, results in a selective decrease in dihyrotestosterone. Culture is an important part of the context in which decisions are made on sex assignment of patients with abnormalities of the external genitalia. In Turkey, patients with ambiguious genitalia are diagnosed very late and corrective surgery is usually performed during or after puberty. Here we present a case with 5-α reductase deficiency who was diagnosed at puberty and followed-up for 10 years. AD - B. Yücel, Istanbul Tip Fakultesi, Psikiyatri Anabilim Dali, Millet Cad. Capa (34390), Istanbul, Turkey AU - Yücel, B. AU - Polat, A. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.2190/2HTD-A24D-9K0M-0X4L IS - 2 KW - androstanolone steroid 5alpha reductase adolescent article case report clinical feature cultural factor disease course enzyme deficiency female follow up gender dysphoria human male pseudohermaphroditism medical decision making patient counseling puberty social psychology suicidal behavior Turkey (republic) LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L37151545 2003-10-05 PY - 2003 SN - 0091-2174 SP - 189-193 ST - A late sex reassignment in 5-α reductase deficiency: Case report T2 - International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine TI - A late sex reassignment in 5-α reductase deficiency: Case report UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L37151545&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/2HTD-A24D-9K0M-0X4L VL - 33 ID - 2974 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Lance is a 29-year-old gay alcoholic who was misdiagnosed as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive. In reaction to the diagnosis, Lance subsequently engaged in a series of destructive behaviors towards himself and others. When he was told that his diagnosis was in error, Lance was able to break out of his self-destructive cycle. This article explores the symbolic interactionist concepts of definition of the situation and of stigma and provides nursing implications for caring for people with HIV infection and the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. AD - College of Nursing, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242. AN - 1750781 AU - Kus, R. J. AU - Carpenter, M. A. DA - Oct DO - 10.1016/0883-9417(91)90029-5 DP - NLM ET - 1991/10/01 IS - 5 KW - Adult Alcoholism/*complications/rehabilitation Diagnostic Errors HIV Seropositivity/complications/*psychology Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Interpersonal Relations Male Self-Injurious Behavior Suicide, Attempted/psychology LA - eng N1 - Kus, R J Carpenter, M A Case Reports Journal Article United States Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 1991 Oct;5(5):307-12. doi: 10.1016/0883-9417(91)90029-5. PY - 1991 SN - 0883-9417 (Print) 0883-9417 SP - 307-12 ST - Lance: a gay recovering alcoholic misdiagnosed as HIV-positive T2 - Arch Psychiatr Nurs TI - Lance: a gay recovering alcoholic misdiagnosed as HIV-positive VL - 5 ID - 1541 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A patient in her 20s was referred to us for psychological assessment due to her depression and suicide attempts. She mentioned being anorgasmic except when diapered and emphasized her erotic preference for diapers. Her childhood included maternal deprivation in an impecunious family headed by an irritable physically disabled father on social assistance. Given the maternal deprivation in childhood, her erotic fixation on diapers parallels the emotional attachment to diapers observed by Harlow in mother deprived infant monkeys. Etiological hypotheses should also include the paradigm of avoidance learning from theories of behavior therapy. Our patient does not wish to change her sexual preference: in such cases, fetishism is not considered as an illness by DSM5. However, she needs to be treated for pathological levels of depression with suicidal ideation and low self-esteem. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Western Ontario , London, Canada. Departments of Psychology and Medical Biophysics, University of Western Ontario , London, Canada. AN - 27994834 AU - Cernovsky, Z. AU - Bureau, Y. C2 - PMC5136749 DA - Nov 23 DO - 10.4081/mi.2016.6687 DP - NLM ET - 2016/12/21 IS - 2 KW - Diaper fetish anorgasmia avoidant conditioning repetition compulsion suicidal ideation LA - eng N1 - 2036-7465 Cernovsky, Zack Bureau, Yves Case Reports Ment Illn. 2016 Nov 23;8(2):6687. doi: 10.4081/mi.2016.6687. eCollection 2016 Nov 23. PY - 2016 SN - 2036-7457 (Print) 2036-7457 SP - 6687 ST - Lady with Erotic Preference for Diapers T2 - Ment Illn TI - Lady with Erotic Preference for Diapers VL - 8 ID - 718 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The author submits 'that the Kreutzer Sonata is a thinly disguised self-portraiture of Tolstoy himself, and that the trends therein expressed may be used as clues in search for the understanding of Tolstoy's own life.' An overwhelming fear and hatred of sex is manifest in the hero. He centers his hate of womanhood upon his wife. Murdering his wife expresses his hatred of sex and frees him from its burden. The hero's feeling of relief and sleep after the murder, his failure to commit suicide, and the manner of the murder—stabbing and choking—bear out the interpretation. The hero's (and Tolstoy's) advocacy of abstinence and chastity are further expressions of paraphiliac trends. The author believes that the novel gives an excellent portrayal of Freud's concept of the death instinct. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1938-02415-001 AU - Karpman, B. DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost KW - PSYCHOANALYSIS LITERATURE AND LITERATURE PSYCHOANALYSIS AND DREAMS HYPNOSIS No terms assigned N1 - Accession Number: 1938-02415-001. Other Journal Title: Psychoanalysis & the Psychoanalytic Review. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Karpman, B. Release Date: 19380501. Correction Date: 20171016. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: No terms assigned. Classification: Health & Mental Health Treatment & Prevention (3300). Page Count: 29. Issue Publication Date: 1938. PY - 1938 SN - 0033-2836 1943-3301 SP - 20-48 ST - The Kreutzer Sonata; a problem in latent homosexuality and castration T2 - Psychoanalytic Review TI - The Kreutzer Sonata; a problem in latent homosexuality and castration UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1938-02415-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 25 ID - 6113 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: The Health Service Executive (HSE) Quality Improvement Division (2016) report states that young people who identify as transgender are one of the highest risk groups for suicidal ideation, self-harm, and completed suicides and may require significant input in Irish Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS). This research represents the first exploration of CAMHS staff's capacity within an Irish mental health service to support transgender youth by considering their knowledge about and confidence in working with these youth. METHOD: A multi-method design was used to evaluate the knowledge and confidence levels of CAMHS clinicians in supporting transgender youth and to identify what factors would enable them to conduct this work. A questionnaire and a survey about supporting transgender youth were distributed to all clinicians in five Irish-based CAMHS services (N = 71), using an online platform. Additionally, semi-structured interviews were conducted with six clinicians. Quantitative, content, and thematic analyses were performed. RESULTS: CAMHS staff reported limited knowledge and experience about supporting transgender youth. Findings indicated that both of these factors undermined their confidence in supporting these youths. Clinicians expressed a need for additional clinical education delivered through expert consultation, presentations, and learning from 'experts by experience'. CONCLUSION: CAMHS clinicians need and want further clinical education about supporting transgender youth and their families. Recommendations are made for enhancing the knowledge, confidence, and competence of CAMHS clinicians using methods identified as acceptable by clinicians, in order to best support these youths. AD - National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland. University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland. Trinity College Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland. St. John of God Community Mental Health Services. AN - 32594924 AU - Hodgins, S. AU - Byrne, T. AU - Spies, M. AU - Madigan, K. DA - Jun 29 DO - 10.1017/ipm.2020.24 DP - NLM ET - 2020/07/01 KW - Camhs clinicians confidence knowledge training transgender youth LA - eng N1 - 2051-6967 Hodgins, Sinéad Byrne, Triona Spies, Marelise Madigan, Kevin Journal Article England Ir J Psychol Med. 2020 Jun 29:1-10. doi: 10.1017/ipm.2020.24. PY - 2020 SN - 0790-9667 SP - 1-10 ST - Knowledge and confidence of clinicians in Irish CAMHS when working with transgender youth; and the factors clinicians report will assist them in this work T2 - Ir J Psychol Med TI - Knowledge and confidence of clinicians in Irish CAMHS when working with transgender youth; and the factors clinicians report will assist them in this work ID - 177 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Addressing Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders Amid and Beyond the COVID-19 Pandemic Sara S. Johnson PhD1 182692Pro-Change Behavior Systems, Inc., South Kingstown, RI, USA Pre-pandemic, the prevalence of mental illness was estimated at 1 in 5 adults,[1] and the US was facing an opioid epidemic.[2] Despite the high prevalence of mental health concerns and substance use disorders, numerous barriers to treatment and systematic limitations, including a shortage of professionals, limited access, lack of adequate funding, and stigma meant that as many as 70% of people with these conditions never sought treatment.[3],[4] The cumulative and profound physical, psychological, economic, and social toll of the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the mental health and substance use crisis in America.[4] As Czeisler et al. comprehensively outline in the opening article of this issue of I Knowing Well, Being Well i , there has already been a very significant adverse impact on mental health. Leveraging their role as a gathering place and community hub, many libraries are educating staff and their patrons about mental health and substance use.[14] Some librarians have been trained in mental health first aid, and other libraries are teaming up with mental health professionals to offer workshops and education (e.g., training in naloxone) and/or hiring social workers.[14] Nationally, the Action Alliance's Mental Health & Suicide Prevention National Response to COVID-19 is a public-private partnership dedicated to creating sustainable change in mental health and suicide prevention.[6] Among their 6 priorities is ensuring equitable delivery of comprehensive and effective suicide prevention and mental health services for members of diverse racial and ethnic groups; LGBTQ individuals; and others disproportionately impacted by the pandemic. AN - 148623666. Language: English. Entry Date: In Process. Revision Date: 20210215. Publication Type: Editorial. Journal Subset: Blind Peer Reviewed AU - Johnson, Sara S. AU - Czeisler, Mark É AU - Howard, Mark E. AU - Rajaratnam, Shantha M. W. AU - Sumner, Jennifer A. AU - Koenen, Karestan C. AU - Kubzansky, Laura D. AU - Mochari-Greenberger, Heidi AU - Pande, Reena L. AU - Mendell, Gary DB - ccm DO - 10.1177/0890117120983982 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 N1 - Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Health Promotion/Education; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 8701680. PMID: NLM33554627. PY - 2021 SN - 0890-1171 SP - 299-319 ST - Knowing Well, Being Well: well-being born of understanding: Addressing Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders Amid and Beyond the COVID-19 Pandemic T2 - American Journal of Health Promotion TI - Knowing Well, Being Well: well-being born of understanding: Addressing Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders Amid and Beyond the COVID-19 Pandemic UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=148623666&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 35 ID - 3336 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In our field sites and clinical practice in East Africa, we regularly encounter men who have become overwhelmed by “thinking too many thoughts” and “gone crazy from confusion,” brought about by the problems of life created by deepening social, economic and political precarity. Across diverse settings, many African men continue to be enmeshed in social and material obligations and expectations that position them as economic consumers and providers for those they care for and love. When these gendered obligations, expectations and fantasies are left unfulfilled, this sense of failure can be embodied to produce particular kinds of health effects. Namely, men may become plagued by troublesome and confusing thoughts, leading them in some cases to “give up on” (as our research subjects put it) pursuing work and education, to become immersed in problematic drug and alcohol use, and even to take their own lives. While these afflictions can be glossed using the language of depression, anxiety, addiction and suicide, such medicalizing frames may obscure more nuanced social, structural and affective diagnoses of what is happening to men across Africa and globally. Anthropology provides us with alternative frames through which to understand how psychological wounds are made—and healed. AD - D. Fast, British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 400-1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC, Canada AU - Fast, D. AU - Bukusi, D. AU - Moyer, E. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113097 KW - age alcohol consumption alcoholism anxiety disorder article cannabis addiction capital cocaine dependence confusion depression distress syndrome drug dependence drug use educational status emotional stress employment Ethiopia heroin dependence human Kenya leisure masculinity Nigeria sexual orientation social change social discrimination social exclusion social interaction social status social stigma socioeconomics suicidal ideation suicide Tanzania unemployment work LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2006705932 2020-07-03 2020-07-14 PY - 2020 SN - 1873-5347 0277-9536 ST - The knife's edge: Masculinities and precarity in East Africa T2 - Social Science and Medicine TI - The knife's edge: Masculinities and precarity in East Africa UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2006705932&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113097 VL - 258 ID - 1866 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A patient with Klinefelter's syndrome and genotype 47 XXY was abused and ostracized by his family during childhood. Later, this pattern was repeated by a series of homosexual lovers. The separate and interactive effects between genetic and psychosocial risk factors may account for this patient's subsequent psychosexual and personality disorders and reminds scholars of psychopathology of the importance of early detection and intervention. This single case study is presented for heuristic value, illustrative purposes, and serves as a link between mental health clinicians and sexologists. AN - 3610481 AU - Zastowny, T. R. AU - Lehman, A. F. AU - Dickerson, F. DO - 10.2190/2e5m-1ylc-djkh-7ew8 DP - NLM ET - 1987/01/01 IS - 2 KW - Adult Family *Gender Identity *Homosexuality Humans *Identification, Psychological Klinefelter Syndrome/*psychology Life Style Male Psychosexual Development *Social Environment Suicide, Attempted/*psychology LA - eng N1 - Zastowny, T R Lehman, A F Dickerson, F Case Reports Journal Article United States Int J Psychiatry Med. 1987;17(2):155-62. doi: 10.2190/2e5m-1ylc-djkh-7ew8. PY - 1987 SN - 0091-2174 (Print) 0091-2174 SP - 155-62 ST - Klinefelter's syndrome and psychopathology: a case study of the combined effects of nature and nurture T2 - Int J Psychiatry Med TI - Klinefelter's syndrome and psychopathology: a case study of the combined effects of nature and nurture VL - 17 ID - 1587 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Presents a clinical histological and chromosomal review of the syndrome and reports a 28-yr-old male karyotype of 47 chromosomes. Social maladjustment, impotence, and passive homosexuality led to a syphilitic infection and subsequent hospitalization due to suicide attempts. Rorschach testing revealed an essentially hysterical personality structure. The literature showed that these Ss generally have subnormal IQs, weak libidos primarily of a heterosexual polarity, dependent and immature personalities, with the most serious behavior problems attributed to situational rather than genetic influences. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1969-10116-001 AU - Blanc, M. AU - de Boucaud, D. DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Klinefelter's syndrome & mental disorder case report Mental Retardation Mental Disorders Intellectual Development Disorder N1 - Mental Disorders; Intellectual Development Disorder. Classification: Psychological & Physical Disorders (3200); Health & Mental Health Treatment & Prevention (3300). Population: Human (10). Methodology: Clinical Case Study. Page Count: 1. Issue Publication Date: 1968. PY - 1968 SN - 0003-4487 1769-6631 SP - 622-622 ST - Klinefelter's syndrome and mental disorders T2 - Annales Médico-Psychologiques TI - Klinefelter's syndrome and mental disorders UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1969-10116-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 1 ID - 6148 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Problem: Adolescent mental health is a significant health care issue. Friends play an important role in the lives of adolescents with mental health concerns and help to improve outcomes related to depression and suicide. However, little is known about the experiences of adolescents who help their friends with these concerns. Methods: A phenomenological research design involving unstructured interviews was used to answer the question: what is the lived experience of adolescents who provide support to friends with anxiety, depression, or who express suicidal ideation?" Participants for this study were aged 16–17 and included both males (n = 2) and females (n = 3). Findings: Participants described their experience as "Kids Helping Kids" which is defined by the following themes: Being Fearful, Maintaining Vigilance, Seeking Knowledge, Keeping Secrets, Involving Others, Setting Boundaries, and Feeling Honored. Conclusion: Helping a friend with mental health concerns can be challenging yet rewarding. Nurses should be aware of this role that some adolescents undertake and include the friends of adolescents with mental health concerns as part of plans of care. AD - University of Tennessee College of Nursing, Knoxville Tennessee,, USA Westview High School, Beaverton Oregon,, USA Department of Psychology, College of Arts and Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville Tennessee,, USA Department of Management and Entrepreneurship, Haslam College of Business, University of Tennessee, Knoxville Tennessee,, USA AN - 148499642. Language: English. Entry Date: 20210208. Revision Date: 20210215. Publication Type: Article AU - Roach, Ashley AU - Thomas, Sandra P. AU - Abdoli, Samereh AU - Wright, Megan AU - Yates, Andria L. DB - ccm DO - 10.1111/jcap.12299 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Suicidal Ideation -- Prevention and Control -- In Adolescence Depression -- Prevention and Control -- In Adolescence Anxiety -- Prevention and Control -- In Adolescence Caregiver Support -- Methods -- In Adolescence Life Experiences -- Evaluation -- In Adolescence Human Needs (Psychology) Peer Group Friendship Human Male Female Transgender Persons Adolescence Tennessee Support Groups Phenomenological Research Unstructured Interview Thematic Analysis Open-Ended Questionnaires Audiorecording Funding Source N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Core Nursing; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; USA. Grant Information: University of Tennessee Knoxville College of Nursing; Phi Kappa Phi. NLM UID: 9431738. PY - 2021 SN - 1073-6077 SP - 32-40 ST - Kids helping kids: The lived experience of adolescents who support friends with mental health needs T2 - Journal of Child & Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing TI - Kids helping kids: The lived experience of adolescents who support friends with mental health needs UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=148499642&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 34 ID - 3306 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Knight, K. W. AU - Stephenson, S. E. M. AU - West, S. AU - Delatycki, M. B. AU - Jones, C. A. AU - Little, M. H. AU - Patton, G. C. AU - Sawyer, S. M. AU - Skinner, S. R. AU - Telfer, M. M. AU - Wake, M. AU - North, K. N. AU - Oberklaid, F. DB - Embase DO - 10.5694/mja17.00943 IS - 9 KW - academic achievement anxiety article automutilation bullying child parent relation child protection depression distress syndrome family relation health hazard heterosexuality homophobia human LGBT people peer acceptance posttraumatic stress disorder problem behavior psychological well-being same-sex marriage social discrimination social interaction social problem social stigma suicidal behavior LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L619170212 2017-11-15 2017-11-23 PY - 2017 SN - 1326-5377 0025-729X SP - 1-2.e1 ST - The kids are OK: It is discrimination, not same-sex parents, that harms children T2 - Medical Journal of Australia TI - The kids are OK: It is discrimination, not same-sex parents, that harms children UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L619170212&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/mja17.00943 VL - 207 ID - 2309 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The medical needs of the transgender population are increasingly recognized within the US health care system. Hormone therapy and gender-affirming surgery present distinct anatomic, hormonal, infectious, and psychosocial issues among transgender kidney transplant donors and recipients. We present the first reported experience with kidney transplantation and donation in transgender patients. A single-center case series (January 2014-December 2018) comprising 4 transgender kidney transplant recipients and 2 transgender living donors was constructed and analyzed. Experts in transplant surgery, transplant psychiatry, transplant infectious disease, pharmacy, and endocrinology were consulted to discuss aspects of care for these patients. Four transgender patients identified as male-to-female and 2 as female-to-male. Three of 6 had gender-affirming surgeries prior to transplant surgery, 1 of whom had further procedures posttransplant. Additionally, 4 patients were on hormone therapy. All 6 had psychiatric comorbidities. The 4 grafts have done well, with an average serum creatinine of 1.45 mg/dL at 2 years (range 1.01-1.85 mg/dL). However, patients encountered various postoperative complications, 1 of which was attributable to modified anatomy. Thus, transgender kidney transplant patients can present novel challenges in regard to surgical considerations as well as pre- and posttransplant care. Dedicated expertise is needed to optimize outcomes for this population. AD - P.L. Abt, Department of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States AU - Ramadan, O. I. AU - Naji, A. AU - Levine, M. H. AU - Porrett, P. M. AU - Dunn, T. B. AU - Nazarian, S. M. AU - Weinrieb, R. M. AU - Kaminski, M. AU - Johnson, D. AU - Trofe-Clark, J. AU - Lorincz, I. S. AU - Blumberg, E. A. AU - Weikert, B. C. AU - Bleicher, M. AU - Abt, P. L. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1111/ajt.15963 IS - 10 KW - suprapubic catheter acetylsalicylic acid antibiotic agent atypical antipsychotic agent creatinine estradiol finasteride gestagen leuprorelin mycophenolate mofetil prednisone serotonin uptake inhibitor tacrolimus testosterone thymocyte antibody warfarin acute kidney failure adult anemia anxiety article bipolar I disorder clinical article clinical decision making clinical research comorbidity coronary artery aneurysm creatinine blood level delayed graft function drug dependence end stage renal disease female gender dysphoria gender identity generalized anxiety disorder graft recipient gynecomastia health disparity hemodialysis hormonal therapy hospital readmission hot flush human Human immunodeficiency virus infection hypertension immunosuppressive treatment intermittent catheterization kidney donor kidney graft kidney transplantation length of stay living donor lymphocele major depression male mental health middle aged military service mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome nephrectomy percutaneous nephrostomy physical abuse postoperative care postoperative complication posttraumatic stress disorder priority journal psychotherapy sex reassignment suicide attempt transgender treatment refusal ureteroneocystostomy urethra stenosis urethrotomy urinary tract infection vagina bleeding LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2005096702 2020-06-03 2020-10-12 PY - 2020 SN - 1600-6143 1600-6135 SP - 2899-2904 ST - Kidney transplantation and donation in the transgender population: A single-institution case series T2 - American Journal of Transplantation TI - Kidney transplantation and donation in the transgender population: A single-institution case series UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2005096702&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajt.15963 VL - 20 ID - 1820 ER - TY - CASE A4 - Dwyer, Jennifer B. A2 - Beyer, Chad A2 - Wilkinson, Samuel T. A2 - Ostroff, Robert B. A2 - Qayyum, Zheala A2 - Bloch, Michael H. AB - The article presents case study of a 16-year-old boy who was diagnosed with adolescent depression and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Topics discussed include observation of symptoms like gender dysphoria, hypersomnia, amotivation and irritability; high risk for suicide observed in patients with adolescent depression; and use of ketamine as a treatment for adolescent depression. AD - Yale University, New Haven, CT Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa and Yale University DB - ccm DO - 10.1016/j.jaac.2017.01.006 DP - EBSCOhost J2 - Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry KW - Depression -- Drug Therapy Ketamine -- Administration and Dosage Psychological Tests Treatment Outcomes Male Adolescence N1 - Accession Number: 122009850. Language: English. Entry Date: 20180723. Revision Date: 20190202. Publication Type: case study; letter. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. Grant Information: R25 MH077823/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States. NLM UID: 8704565. PMID: NLM28335880. NV - New York, New York PB - Elsevier B.V. PY - 2017 SP - 352-354 ST - Ketamine as a Treatment for Adolescent Depression: A Case Report TI - Ketamine as a Treatment for Adolescent Depression: A Case Report UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=122009850&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 56 ID - 3952 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 105155628. Language: English. Entry Date: 20100507. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article. Journal Subset: Biomedical DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Antipsychotic Agents -- Adverse Effects -- In Infancy and Childhood Autistic Disorder -- Etiology Child Homosexuality Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine Metabolic Diseases -- Risk Factors -- In Infancy and Childhood Risk Factors Suicidal Ideation -- Epidemiology Suicide, Attempted -- Epidemiology N1 - Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 9885784. PY - 2010 SN - 1058-1073 SP - 2-2 ST - Keep your eye on T2 - Brown University Child & Adolescent Behavior Letter TI - Keep your eye on UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=105155628&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 26 ID - 4358 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual homicide by a juvenile offender occurs approximately 9 times per year in the United States. Little is known about the post-incarceration adjustment of these offenders. The current study was designed to follow up 30 years later on a sample of eight adolescent sexual homicide offenders who were convicted of murder and sentenced to adult prison. The results indicated that six out of eight offenders were released from prison, and their mean sentence length was 12 years and 2 months. Four offenders out of the six released were rearrested, but none of the arrests were for homicide, sexual or otherwise. The post-incarceration arrests were for violent, drug-related, and property crimes, as well as possession of a firearm. Three out of the four recidivists have been recommitted to prison. Implications concerning the comparability of results to past research, time served in prison, and types of post-release offenses are discussed. AD - Graduate Student University of South Florida, Tampa, USA. University of South Florida, Tampa, USA kheide@usf.edu. Lake Correctional Institution, Clermont, Florida, USA. City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong. AN - 25245207 AU - Khachatryan, N. AU - Heide, K. M. AU - Hummel, E. V. AU - Chan, H. C. DA - Feb DO - 10.1177/0306624x14552062 DP - NLM ET - 2014/09/24 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Female Follow-Up Studies Homicide/*legislation & jurisprudence/*statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male Humans Juvenile Delinquency/*legislation & jurisprudence/*statistics & numerical data Male Prisons Recurrence Sex Offenses/*legislation & jurisprudence/*statistics & numerical data Time Factors Young Adult *gay male sexual murder *juvenile homicide offenders *recidivism *sex offenders *sexual murder LA - eng N1 - 1552-6933 Khachatryan, Norair Heide, Kathleen M Hummel, Erich V Chan, Heng Choon Oliver Journal Article Review United States Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2016 Feb;60(3):247-64. doi: 10.1177/0306624X14552062. Epub 2014 Sep 22. PY - 2016 SN - 0306-624x SP - 247-64 ST - Juvenile Sexual Homicide Offenders: Thirty-Year Follow-Up Investigation T2 - Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol TI - Juvenile Sexual Homicide Offenders: Thirty-Year Follow-Up Investigation VL - 60 ID - 921 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Limited information exists on juvenile homosexual homicide (JHH), that is, youths who perpetrate sexual homicides against same-sex victims. Only a handful of cases from the United States and internationally have been described in the literature. This study, the first of its kind, examines the epidemiology, victimology, victim-offender relationship, and weapon-use patterns in JHH offenders using a large U.S. database on homicide spanning three decades. The data for this study were derived from the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHRs) for the years 1976 through 2005. A total of 93 cases of JHH were identified. On average, three of these crimes occurred annually in the U.S., and there was a marked decline in its incidence over the study period. Ninety-five percent were male offender-male victim cases and 5% were female offender-female victim cases. JHH offenders were over-represented amongst all juvenile sexual murderers, similar to their adult counterparts. The majority of these boys were aged 16 or 17 and killed adult victims. They were significantly more likely to kill adult victims than other age groups, to be friends or acquaintances of the victims, and to use contact/edged weapons or firearms. Most offenders killed same-race victims, although Black offenders were significantly more likely than White offenders to kill interracially. A case report is provided to illustrate JHH. Further research is needed to promote our understanding of the pathogenesis, etiology, and associated risk factors for this aberrant form of murder by children. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School at Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI 02906, USA. wmyers@lifespan.org AN - 22447462 AU - Myers, W. C. AU - Chan, H. C. DA - Mar-Apr DO - 10.1002/bsl.2000 DP - NLM ET - 2012/03/27 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Child Child, Preschool Databases, Factual Female *Homicide/statistics & numerical data *Homosexuality, Female *Homosexuality, Male Humans *Juvenile Delinquency Male Middle Aged United States Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1099-0798 Myers, Wade C Chan, Heng Choon Oliver Journal Article United States Behav Sci Law. 2012 Mar-Apr;30(2):90-102. doi: 10.1002/bsl.2000. Epub 2012 Mar 23. PY - 2012 SN - 0735-3936 SP - 90-102 ST - Juvenile homosexual homicide T2 - Behav Sci Law TI - Juvenile homosexual homicide VL - 30 ID - 1069 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The so-called 'weekend effect' is a well-known phenomenon in the stock market. This relates to significantly lower stock returns on Monday in comparison with other days of the week. It is suggested that this effect could be a result of traders’ fading optimism between Friday and Monday. Interestingly, similar 'weekend effects' can also be found in health-related matters. The number of suicides, for example, is higher on Monday in comparison with other days. In addition, calls to the AIDS-STI telephone hotline, an information helpline that people call mainly when they are concerned about their personal risk on having contracted a sexually transmitted infection (STI), also peak on Monday. How can these peaks in sexual concerns on Mondays be explained? The first explanation that comes to mind is that the frequency of (unprotected) sex is higher on Fridays and Saturdays, resulting in more concerns on what may have gone wrong afterwards (e.g., contracting an STI). Telephone information helplines being closed during the weekend, resulting in an accumulation of concerns, can furthermore explain the high number of calls on Mondays. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Crutzen, Rik, Department of Health Promotion, Maastricht University/CAPHRI, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, Netherlands AN - 2011-26135-008 AU - Crutzen, Rik AU - Mevissen, Fraukje E. F. DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/s10508-011-9833-2 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - weekend effect unprotected sex sexual risk taking sexually transmitted infection hotlines Humans Internet Netherlands Patient Acceptance of Health Care Sexual Behavior Sexually Transmitted Diseases Time Factors Hot Line Services N1 - Department of Health Promotion, Maastricht University/CAPHRI, Maastricht, Netherlands. Release Date: 20111205. Correction Date: 20120618. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Letter. Language: English. Grant Information: Crutzen, Rik. Major Descriptor: Sexual Risk Taking; Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Minor Descriptor: Hot Line Services. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10). References Available: Y. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Dec, 2011. Publication History: First Posted Date: Aug 12, 2011. Copyright Statement: The Author(s). 2011. Sponsor: Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research, Division for the Social Sciences, Netherlands. Other Details: Innovational Research Incentives Scheme Veni. Recipients: Crutzen, Rik PY - 2011 SN - 0004-0002 1573-2800 SP - 1105-1106 ST - Just another manic Monday: Peaking sexual concerns after the weekend T2 - Archives of Sexual Behavior TI - Just another manic Monday: Peaking sexual concerns after the weekend UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2011-26135-008&site=ehost-live&scope=site Rik.Crutzen@maastrichtuniversity.nl VL - 40 ID - 5867 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The article discusses research on the effects of sexual orientation among middle and high school students on their emotional and behaviors, making reference to a study by J.P Robinson and D.L. Espelage published in the 2011 issue of "Educational Researcher." AN - 71852146. Language: English. Entry Date: 20120228. Revision Date: 20201105. Publication Type: Article AU - Joy, Subhashni D. Singh DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Students, Middle School -- Psychosocial Factors Students, High School -- Psychosocial Factors LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Suicidal Ideation Bullying Substance Abuse Adolescence Wisconsin Comparative Studies Academic Performance Surveys Mental Status N1 - brief item. Journal Subset: Core Nursing; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; USA. Special Interest: Pediatric Care; Psychiatry/Psychology. NLM UID: 0372646. PY - 2012 SN - 0002-936X SP - 54-54 ST - JOURNAL WATCH. SEXUAL ORIENTATION MAY AFFECT WELL-BEING OF STUDENTS T2 - AJN American Journal of Nursing TI - JOURNAL WATCH. SEXUAL ORIENTATION MAY AFFECT WELL-BEING OF STUDENTS UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=71852146&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 112 ID - 4349 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article contains multiple, brief reviews of other articles within the journal. Reviews cover topics such ADHD, autism, and family relationships. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2019-53954-013 AU - Weitzman, Carol C. AU - DeVinck-Baroody, Oana AU - Farrell, Cristina AU - Nadler, Cy B. AU - Poon, Jennifer K. DB - psyh DO - 10.1097/DBP.0000000000000692 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - article review ADHD attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder autism suicide prevention gay fathers cognitive outcomes family interaction brain development Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Autism Spectrum Disorders Family Relations Fathers Male Homosexuality N1 - Autism Spectrum Disorders; Family Relations; Suicide Prevention. Minor Descriptor: Brain Development; Fathers; Male Homosexuality. Classification: Psychological Disorders (3210). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 6. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 2019. Copyright Statement: Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved. 2019. PY - 2019 SN - 0196-206X 1536-7312 SP - 400-405 ST - Journal article reviews T2 - Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics TI - Journal article reviews UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2019-53954-013&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 40 ID - 4762 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Debate RD, Kelley PG, Zwald M, Huberty J & Zhang Y (2009) Changes in psychosocial factors and physical activity frequency among third- to eighth-grade girls who participated in a developmentally focused youth sport program: A preliminary study. Journal of School Health 79(10): 474-484 Boyce JC, Mueller NB, Hogan-Watts M & Luke Douglas A (2009) Evaluating the strength of school tobacco policies: The development of a practical rating system. Journal of School Health 79(10): 495-504 Craine JL, Tanaka Teri A, Nishina A & Conger KJ (2009) Understanding adolescent delinquency: The role of older siblings' delinquency and popularity with peers. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly 55(4): 436-453 Rosales FJ, Reznick JS & Zeisel SH (2009) Understanding the role of nutrition in the rain and behavioural development of toddlers and pre-school children: Identifying methodological barriers. Nutritional Neuroscience 12(5): 190-202 Clemmens DA (2009) The Significance of motherhood for adolescents whose mothers have breast cancer. Oncology Nursing Forum 36(5): 571-577 Archambault I, Janosz M, Morizot J & Pagani L (2009) Adolescent behavioural, affective, and cognitive engagement in school: Relationship to dropout. Journal of School Health 79(9): 408-415 Denison JA, McCauley AP, Dunnett-Dagg WA, Lungu N & Sweat MD (2009) HIV testing among adolescents in Ndola, Zambia: How individual, relational, and environmental factors relate to demand. AIDS Education & Prevention 21(4): 314-324 Pollock JA & Halkitis PN (2009) Environmental factors in relation to unprotected sexual behaviour among gay, bisexual and other MSM. AIDS Education & Prevention 21(4): 340-355 Nippold MA, Mansfield TC, Billow JL & Tomblin JB (2009) Syntactic development in adolescents with a history of language impairments: A follow-up investigation. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 18(3): 241-251 Sharaf AY, Thompson EA & Walsh E (2009) Protective effects of self-esteem and family support on suicide risk behaviours among at-risk adolescents. Journal of Child & Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing 22(3): 160-168 Page RM & Hall CP (2009) Psychosocial distress and alcohol use as factors in adolescent sexual behaviour among sub-Saharan African adolescents. Journal of School Health 79(8): 369-379 Taliaferro LA, Rienzo BA, Pigg RM, Miller MD & Dodd VJ (2009) Spiritual well-being and suicidal ideation among college students. Journal of American College Health 58(1): 83-90 Jarrett T, Horn K & Zhang J (2009) Teen perceptions of facilitator characteristics in a school-based smoking cessation program. Journal of School Health 79(7): 297-303 Parker JS & Morton TL (2009) Distinguishing between early and late onset delinquents: Race, income, verbal intelligence and impulsivity. North American Journal of Psychology 11(2): 273-284 Burris JL, Smith GT & Carlson CR (2009) Relations among religiousness, spirituality and sexual practices. Journal of Sex Research 46(4): 282-289 Brown DW, Riley L, Butchart A, Meddings DR, Kann L & Harvey AP (2009) Exposure to physical and sexual violence and adverse health behaviours in African children: Results from the Global School-based Student Health Survey. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 87(6): 447-B. AN - 25865730 DA - Dec DO - 10.2989/jcamh.2009.21.2.12.1020 DP - NLM ET - 2009/12/01 IS - 2 LA - eng N1 - Journal Article South Africa J Child Adolesc Ment Health. 2009 Dec;21(2):187-93. doi: 10.2989/JCAMH.2009.21.2.12.1020. PY - 2009 SN - 1728-0583 (Print) 1728-0583 SP - 187-93 ST - Journal abstracts from current research in the field of child and adolescent mental health T2 - J Child Adolesc Ment Health TI - Journal abstracts from current research in the field of child and adolescent mental health VL - 21 ID - 1165 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Complainers is one of the ten stories that make up Eugenides’ most recent collection, Fresh Complaint, published in 2017. The story of two elderly women, who, crushed by the patriarchy and numerous glass ceilings defining their existence as wives and mothers, “elope” in a desperate attempt at self-definition and self-determination, Complainers is maybe Eugenides’ most obviously feminist piece to date, except maybe The Virgin Suicides. The present paper sets out to trace feminist discourse in Eugenides’ story by resorting to two core feminist texts, Adrienne Rich’s “Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence” and Audre Lorde’s “The Master’s Tools Will Never Dismantle the Master’s House.” Through the lens of these two texts, we have attempted to prove that what Eugenides depicts in Complainers is essentially a non-sexual, but profoundly spiritual lesbian relationship. © 2020, Biblioteca Astra Sibiu. All rights reserved. AD - Universitatea „Lucian Blaga” din Sibiu, Facultatea de Litere și Arte, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Letters and Arts, Romania AU - Ciocoi-Pop, A. B. DB - Scopus IS - 1 KW - Adrienne Rich Audre Lorde Female communion Feminism Fresh Complaint Jeffrey Eugenides Lesbianism Patriarchy M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2020 SP - 51-56 ST - Jeffrey eugenides’ complainers through the feminist lens of adrienne rich’s and audre lorde’s theories T2 - Revista Transilvania TI - Jeffrey eugenides’ complainers through the feminist lens of adrienne rich’s and audre lorde’s theories UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85079495563&partnerID=40&md5=857a921b04c338c6b05c2f2f100af72a VL - 2020 ID - 7006 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the book, Our Endangered Values: America's Moral Crisis by Jimmy Carter (see record [rid]2006-00835-000[/rid]). The reviewer notes that Carter emphasizes that American values are consistent with the words and example of Jesus Christ. Not shy or coy about his faith, Carter enunciates how his faith has guided his life, and he argues that affirmative religious values are inherent in the American spirit. Acknowledging the diversity of specific opinions among citizens, he nonetheless suggests Americans are more alike than different, even in regard to key hot-button political issues, such as abortion, gun control, gay rights, human rights, civil liberties, and environmental issues. He cites polling examples supporting his opinion that most Americans share similar and very humane values when political rhetoric and image manipulation are shed from the question. Carter decries the rise of divisive politics, citing both the Democratic and the Republican parties, which divide and polarize people. He laments the categories 'red' versus 'blue' because, in his opinion, this dichotomous way of thinking obscures our common values and subverts our task as citizens and, in line with his religious conviction, as loving human beings. The reviewer also notes that some readers will differ with Carter's specific political and personal opinions. Also, some will wish the book provided footnotes for data and figures. Additionally, experts in relevant specialties, such as the social psychology of authoritarianism, can quibble with the lack of specificity or fine-tuned caveats. Also, research in behavioral genetics reveals that major personality and attitude dimensions have a heritable component (Bouchard & McGue, 2003), and political conservatism is genetically transmitted in part. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2006-02407-001 AU - Waugh, Mark H. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/a0001983 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 12 KW - values America moral crisis political issues environmental issues American citizens Human Rights Morality Political Attitudes Citizenship Crises Environmental Attitudes Politicians N1 - Morality; Political Attitudes; Values. Minor Descriptor: Citizenship; Crises; Environmental Attitudes; Politicians. Classification: Political Processes & Political Issues (2960). Reviewed Item: Carter, Jimmy. Our Endangered Values: America's Moral Crisis=New York: Simon & Schuster, 2005. 213 pp. $ 25.00; 2005. References Available: Y. Issue Publication Date: 2006. Carter, Jimmy. (2005); Our Endangered Values: America's Moral Crisis; New York: Simon & Schuster, 2005. 213 pp. $ 25.00; 0-7432-8457-7. PY - 2006 SN - 1554-0138 ST - It's not red versus blue T2 - PsycCRITIQUES TI - It's not red versus blue UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2006-02407-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 51 ID - 5819 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual and gender minority youth (SGMY) have higher rates of bullying than their heterosexual peers and must disproportionately cope with bullying victimization. The purpose of this research is to highlight various coping strategies employed by SGMY. We conducted 20 cross-sectional, semi-structured online interviews with SGMY about their bullying experiences and coping strategies. We coded interviews with descriptive qualitative research to illustrate a comprehensive summary of bullying-related coping methods. We found SGMY engage in multiple coping strategies that include (1) emotion-focused coping-rumination; self-harm and considering or attempting suicide; seeking social and emotional support; engaging in creative endeavors; self-acceptance and community connectedness-and (2) problem-focused coping-reporting the bully; confronting the bully; conceal orientation; ignoring the bullying; and changing environment. Additionally, most SGMY reported using multiple coping techniques or changing how they coped over time (i.e., coping flexibility). These findings can inform future interventions to promote positive coping mechanisms among SGMY. AD - Graduate School of Public Health, Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. Center for LGBT Health Research, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. Department of Pediatrics, Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Health, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. School of Psychological Sciences and Health, University of Strathclyde , Glasgow, Scotland. Department of Psychology, University of Florida , Gainesville, Florida, USA. Mark S. Friedman Psychotherapy , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. AN - 33164708 AU - Sang, J. M. AU - Louth-Marquez, W. AU - Henderson, E. R. AU - Egan, J. E. AU - Chugani, C. D. AU - Hunter, S. C. AU - Espelage, D. AU - Friedman, M. S. AU - Coulter, R. W. S. DA - Nov 9 DO - 10.1080/00918369.2020.1826831 DP - NLM ET - 2020/11/10 KW - Sgmy bullying coping gender minority qualitative sexual minority LA - eng N1 - 1540-3602 Sang, Jordan M Orcid: 0000-0001-5649-0326 Louth-Marquez, William Orcid: 0000-0002-0921-5409 Henderson, Emmett R Orcid: 0000-0002-5543-8267 Egan, James E Orcid: 0000-0003-3888-7148 Chugani, Carla D Orcid: 0000-0003-3993-3679 Hunter, Simon C Orcid: 0000-0002-3922-1252 Espelage, Dorothy Orcid: 0000-0003-0658-2067 Friedman, Mark S Orcid: 0000-0002-0955-8022 Coulter, Robert W S Orcid: 0000-0001-8350-0075 Journal Article United States J Homosex. 2020 Nov 9:1-20. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2020.1826831. PY - 2020 SN - 0091-8369 SP - 1-20 ST - "It's Not Okay for You to Call Me That": How Sexual and Gender Minority Youth Cope with Bullying Victimization T2 - J Homosex TI - "It's Not Okay for You to Call Me That": How Sexual and Gender Minority Youth Cope with Bullying Victimization ID - 100 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A phenomenological study of the experiences of self-identified queer activists of color revealed how they coped with the competing demands of academics, family, and activism. While participants exhibited innumerable strengths, they often contended with external and internal pressures, limited social support, poor boundaries, and lack of self-care. The absence of social support, in conjunction with poor self-care, a heightened sense of responsibility for others, and multiple minority identity explorations, left college student activists experiencing burnout, compassion fatigue, and in some cases suicidal ideation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Vaccaro, Annemarie, Department of Human Development & Family Studies, University of Rhode Island, 55 Lower College Road, Kingston, RI, US, 02879 AN - 2011-26741-004 AU - Vaccaro, Annemarie AU - Mena, Jasmine A. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/19359705.2011.600656 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - burnout mental health phenomenology queer activists coping behavior academics family activism Homosexuality Academic Achievement Stress N1 - Department of Human Development & Family Studies, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, US. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20111212. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Activism; Coping Behavior; Homosexuality; Phenomenology. Minor Descriptor: Academic Achievement; Family; Mental Health; Stress. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980); Promotion & Maintenance of Health & Wellness (3365). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 29. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 2011. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC PY - 2011 SN - 1935-9705 1935-9713 SP - 339-367 ST - It's not burnout, it's more: Queer college activists of color and mental health T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health TI - It's not burnout, it's more: Queer college activists of color and mental health UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2011-26741-004&site=ehost-live&scope=site avaccaro@uri.edu VL - 15 ID - 5519 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We review the recent psychosocial literature on transgender aging. We also report relevant in-press results from the Trans MetLife Survey on Later-Life Preparedness and Perceptions in Transgender-Identified Individuals (TMLS) on end-of-life and later-life trans-aging. To obtain relevant literature, we employed the search engines Google Scholar, Stanford Highwire, and PubMed/Medline. Databases searched included Web of Science, Cinhal, PsyINFO, Gender Studies Database, Sociological Abstracts, and Social Services Abstracts. Keyword searches included "transgender" and "transsexual." Key phrases included "transgender aging," "transsexual aging," and "LGBT aging." Years searched were from January 1, 2011, through April 26, 2013. We found two types of articles: LGBT aging-related (or lumped aging) articles and articles that focused specifically on transgender aging, or trans-aging. We found that the articles spoke of concerns and fears regarding discrimination, potential abuse at the hands of caregivers, inability to live out their lives in their true identities, risk of becoming homeless, loss of independence, and dementia, among other concerns. We note that the elder trans-identified population is significantly ill-prepared for the major legal issues that arise and events that occur in the later-life to end-of-life time periods. Despite these difficulties, a few articles spoke of resilience and successful aging in the population. Some TMLS respondents indicated that they were considering either "detransitioning," that is, changing social presentation to the pretransition gender identity, or suicide (which some referred to as euthanasia) as means of managing the severe problems they expected to encounter later in the aging process. A number of potentially modifiable risk factors exist within this population. Modification strategies include increasing the population awareness of the need for end-of-life legal preparations for members of the trans-identified community as well as those who serve it. There is a continued need to reduce stigma and to include gender identity/gender presentation in nondiscrimination and hate crime statutes. Despite these difficulties, there is a resilience and robustness that can be found in many individuals within the community of transgender older adults. There is a need to investigate this further. AD - Center for the Study of Biological Complexity, Virginia Commonwealth University , Richmond, Virginia. AN - 26789507 AU - Witten, T. M. DA - Mar DO - 10.1089/lgbt.2013.0017 DP - NLM ET - 2014/03/01 IS - 1 KW - Lgbt aging chronic illness cross-dresser disability eldercare end of life gender gender identity gender self-perception hospice later life palliative care queer sex sexuality transgender transsexual LA - eng N1 - 2325-8306 Witten, Tarynn M Journal Article United States LGBT Health. 2014 Mar;1(1):24-33. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2013.0017. Epub 2013 Aug 22. PY - 2014 SN - 2325-8292 SP - 24-33 ST - It's Not All Darkness: Robustness, Resilience, and Successful Transgender Aging T2 - LGBT Health TI - It's Not All Darkness: Robustness, Resilience, and Successful Transgender Aging VL - 1 ID - 966 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Public awareness of Transgender and Gender Diverse (TGD) identities has grown significantly; however, acceptance and support remain elusive for many TGD youth. Resultant experiences of marginalization and stigmatization contribute to elevated rates of psychological distress and suicidality among TGD youth. Emergent evidence suggests that the internet may offer TGD youth safety, support, and community previously unavailable. Aim: The primary aim of this qualitative inquiry is to engage in an in-depth exploration of the online experiences and processes which help protect against psychological distress and promote well-being among TGD youth. Methods: Data were culled from a mixed-methods, online study of sexual and gender minority youth from across the United States and Canada which followed Institutional Review Board approved protocols. Participants for this study represent a sample (n = 260) of TGD participants aged 14-22 (x̄ = 17.30). Data were analyzed using Charmaz' grounded theory strategies. Results: Data revealed that the internet offers TGD youth affirming spaces that, for the most part, do not exist in their offline lives. Online, TGD youth were able to engage meaningfully with others as their authentic selves, often for the first time. These experiences fostered well-being, healing, and growth through five processes: 1. Finding an escape from stigma and violence, 2. Experiencing belonging, 3. Building confidence, 4. Feeling hope, and 5. Giving back. Discussion: The unique and innovative ways in which participants use online spaces to foster resilience offer important insights to inform affirmative practices with TGD young people. AD - School of Social Work, Barry University, Miami Shores, Florida, USA. Factor Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. College of Social Work, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA. AN - 33015657 AU - Austin, A. AU - Craig, S. L. AU - Navega, N. AU - McInroy, L. B. C2 - PMC7430466 DO - 10.1080/15532739.2019.1700202 DP - NLM ET - 2020/10/06 IS - 1 KW - Gender diverse internet qualitative study resilience transgender youth LA - eng N1 - 2689-5277 Austin, Ashley Craig, Shelley L Orcid: 0000-0002-7991-7764 Navega, Nicole McInroy, Lauren B Orcid: 0000-0001-5426-5782 Journal Article Int J Transgend Health. 2020 Jan 6;21(1):33-44. doi: 10.1080/15532739.2019.1700202. eCollection 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 2689-5269 (Print) 2689-5269 SP - 33-44 ST - It's my safe space: The life-saving role of the internet in the lives of transgender and gender diverse youth T2 - Int J Transgend Health TI - It's my safe space: The life-saving role of the internet in the lives of transgender and gender diverse youth VL - 21 ID - 127 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Comments on an article by Michele L. Ybarra & Kimberly J. Mitchell (see record [rid]2014-41454-001[/rid]). Significant findings include a higher frequency of sexting among females and lesbian, gay, bisexual (LGB) youth. Additionally, a greater number of past-year sex partners and a greater odds of depression and substance abuse were found among teens who sext. Their work contributes to the growing literature in the area of sexting and provokes further discussion. Findings related to LGB populations are consistent with previous studies on sexting; however, transgender youth were not included. An earlier study found a significant association between sexting and risky sexual behaviors in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth. The inclusion of transgender youth in Ybarra and Mitchell's study may have yielded similar findings and revealed associations between sexting and psychosocial issues, such as depression and suicidal ideation because of the mental health disparities seen in transgender youth. Nonetheless, a novel study of sexting among transgender and gender nonconforming youth will further contribute to existing literature. Sexting is a behavior that will likely continue and expand with technological advances. Addressing risky sexual behaviors and psychological symptoms associated with sexting through education and guidance will promotewellness and responsibility within adolescent populations. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2015-44086-020 AU - Eugene, Jeffrey DB - psyh DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.02.021 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - sexual behavior adolescents media sexting sexual risk psychosocial functioning Adolescent Behavior Female Humans Male Risk-Taking Text Messaging Adolescent Development Psychosexual Behavior Psychosocial Development Computer Mediated Communication Sexual Risk Taking Internet Usage Mobile Phones Social Functioning N1 - Psychosexual Behavior; Psychosocial Development; Computer Mediated Communication; Sexting. Minor Descriptor: Sexual Risk Taking; Internet Usage; Mobile Phones; Social Functioning. Classification: Psychosocial & Personality Development (2840). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). References Available: Y. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Jul, 2015. Copyright Statement: All rights reserved. Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. 2015. PY - 2015 SN - 1054-139X 1879-1972 SP - 128-129 ST - It's more than just 'sext'—A brief discussion on sexting activity among teens T2 - Journal of Adolescent Health TI - It's more than just 'sext'—A brief discussion on sexting activity among teens UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2015-44086-020&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 57 ID - 5280 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual minority stress experiences (e.g. prejudice, victimization, etc.) and peer substance use norms (e.g. peers' frequency of use and quantity consumed) are important correlates of alcohol and drug use in sexual minority populations. The current study incorporates both of these by examining LGB individuals' perceptions of peers' use of alcohol and other drugs to cope with a sexual minority stressor, and whether perceptions of peer coping norms relate to one's own coping-motivated substance use in response to the stressor. Three-hundred and seven sexual minority males and females who identified as gay, lesbian, or bisexual completed an online survey approximately 1month following the Pulse Nightclub Shooting, the deadliest incident of violence against LGBT people in U.S. history, and a stressor experienced within LGB communities throughout the U.S. Results revealed that LGB peers were widely perceived as likely to have coped with alcohol (68%) and drugs (41%) following the Pulse Shooting; however only small proportions of participants themselves reported coping with alcohol (26%) and drugs (7%). Further, multivariate models revealed that even after controlling for other factors including the stress impact of the Pulse shooting, the odds of using alcohol to cope with this event were 15 times greater among participants who held the perception that LGB peers likely used alcohol to cope relative to those who did not share this perception. Similarly, the odds of using drugs to cope with this event were 9 times greater among participants who perceived LGB peers likely to use drugs to cope with Pulse compared to those who did not. Importantly, these findings suggest that personalized normative feedback designed to correct perceptions of peers' coping motivated substance use may have utility as a motivational component in larger interventions seeking to reduce LGBs' substance use. AD - Department of Psychology, Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles, CA 90045, United States. Department of Psychology, Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles, CA 90045, United States. Electronic address: jlabrie@lmu.edu. Private Practice, Beverly Hills, CA 90210, United States. Pacific Graduate School of Psychology, Palo Alto University, Palo Alto, CA 94304, United States. AN - 27728830 AU - Boyle, S. C. AU - LaBrie, J. W. AU - Costine, L. D. AU - Witkovic, Y. D. C2 - PMC5140745 C6 - NIHMS822079 DA - Feb DO - 10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.10.001 DP - NLM ET - 2016/10/12 KW - *Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent Adult Bisexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data Female Homosexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Middle Aged Motivation *Peer Group Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Social Perception Stress, Psychological/*psychology Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/*psychology Transsexualism/epidemiology/psychology Violence/*psychology Young Adult *Alcohol use *Drinking motives *Sexual minorities *Social norms LA - eng N1 - 1873-6327 Boyle, Sarah C LaBrie, Joseph W Costine, Lauren D Witkovic, Yong D R21 AA022942/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Addict Behav. 2017 Feb;65:51-55. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.10.001. Epub 2016 Oct 5. PY - 2017 SN - 0306-4603 (Print) 0306-4603 SP - 51-55 ST - "It's how we deal": Perceptions of LGB peers' use of alcohol and other drugs to cope and sexual minority adults' own coping motivated substance use following the Pulse nightclub shooting T2 - Addict Behav TI - "It's how we deal": Perceptions of LGB peers' use of alcohol and other drugs to cope and sexual minority adults' own coping motivated substance use following the Pulse nightclub shooting VL - 65 ID - 736 ER - TY - JOUR AB - An introduction is presented in which the author discusses various reports within the special issue of the journal on topics including child welfare and foster care services for LGBTQ children and youth, the experiences of homeless LGBTQ children, and sexual orientation. AD - Director and Manager The Annie E Casey Foundation, Child Welfare Strategy Group AN - 130544604. Language: English. Entry Date: 20180710. Revision Date: 20201105. Publication Type: Article. Journal Subset: Allied Health AU - Feild, Tracey DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Child Welfare LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Foster Home Care -- In Infancy and Childhood Foster Home Care -- In Adolescence Race Factors Ethnic Groups Gender Identity Sexuality Religion and Religions Psychological Well-Being Discrimination Sexual Harassment Child Abuse Public Policy United States Department of Health and Human Services Homelessness Support, Psychosocial Mental Disorders Trauma Stigma Social Isolation Institutionalization Policy Making Government Agencies Cultural Competence Suicide, Attempted Socioeconomic Factors Child Adolescence N1 - Biomedical; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; Public Health; USA. NLM UID: 0372735. PY - 2018 SN - 0009-4021 SP - xiii-xx ST - It is Time to Start Counting Kids Who are LGBTQ in Child Welfare (Second Issue) T2 - Child Welfare TI - It is Time to Start Counting Kids Who are LGBTQ in Child Welfare (Second Issue) UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=130544604&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 96 ID - 3470 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Suicide is a significant health issue among sexual and gender minority adults (SGMA); yet, there are no tailored suicide prevention programs for these marginalized populations in Canada. We hosted two world cafés with community leaders, health professionals, policymakers, and researchers to identify recommendations for mobilizing SGMA-focused suicide prevention programs. We identified five priorities: (1) make society safer for sexual and gender minorities; (2) decrease barriers to mental health services; (3) support community-driven and community-based interventions; (4) increase suicide knowledge and reduce stigma; (5) expand the knowledge base on SGMA suicide. In the absence of a national Canadian SGMA suicide prevention policy, these priorities provide a starting point in addressing SGMA suicide inequities by advancing SGMA-tailored interventions. Publisher: Abstract available from the publisher. fre AD - Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada. olivier.ferlatte@umontreal.ca. Centre de Recherche en Santé Publique, Montreal, Canada. olivier.ferlatte@umontreal.ca. Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada. British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, Canada. Centre for Gender and Sexual Health Equity, Vancouver, Canada. School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. Department of Nursing, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Stigma and Resilience Among Vulnerable Youth Centre (SARAVYC), Vancouver, Canada. McCreary Centre Society, Vancouver, Canada. School of Social Work, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada. Mental Health Commission of Canada, Ottawa, Canada. Health Initiative for Men, Vancouver, Canada. Canadian Mental Health Association, BC Division, Vancouver, Canada. Community-Based Research Centre, Vancouver, Canada. British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, Canada. Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. AN - 32328989 AU - Ferlatte, O. AU - Salway, T. AU - Oliffe, J. L. AU - Saewyc, E. M. AU - Holmes, C. AU - Schick, L. AU - Purdie, A. AU - Damstrom-Albach, D. D. AU - Mantler, E. R. G. AU - Ho, D. AU - Knight, R. C2 - PMC7501336 DA - Oct DO - 10.17269/s41997-020-00316-3 DP - NLM ET - 2020/04/25 IS - 5 KW - *Bisexual *Canada *Gay *Lesbian *Prevention *Queer *Suicide *Transgender *Two-Spirit LA - eng N1 - 1920-7476 Ferlatte, Olivier Salway, Travis Oliffe, John L Saewyc, Elizabeth M Holmes, Cindy Schick, Lynette Purdie, Aaron Damstrom-Albach, Diana Dammy Mantler, Edward R G Ho, Darren Knight, Rod 11R06913/CIHR/Canada Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Can J Public Health. 2020 Oct;111(5):737-742. doi: 10.17269/s41997-020-00316-3. Epub 2020 Apr 23. PY - 2020 SN - 0008-4263 (Print) 0008-4263 SP - 737-742 ST - It is time to mobilize suicide prevention for sexual and gender minorities in Canada T2 - Can J Public Health TI - It is time to mobilize suicide prevention for sexual and gender minorities in Canada VL - 111 ID - 221 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In September 2010, a video titled 'It Gets Better' was uploaded to YouTube, responding to suicides of gay teens who had suffered from homophobic bullying. Before long, thousands of Internet users added their own versions of the clip, creating a mass appeal to young people while simultaneously negotiating the norms of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) collective identity. Conceptualizing this body of videos as an Internet meme, we examine the extent to which participants imitate or alter textual components presented in previous videos. A combined quantitative and qualitative analysis of 200 clips shows that in an arena ostensibly free of formal gatekeepers, participants tend to police themselves, toeing the line with conformist norms. We also identify domains of potential subversion, related not only to the content of the videos but mainly to the forms facilitated by digital media. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Gal, Noam, Department of Communication and Journalism, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel, 91905 AN - 2016-40840-017 AU - Gal, Noam AU - Shifman, Limor AU - Kampf, Zohar DB - psyh DO - 10.1177/1461444814568784 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 8 KW - Collective identity It Gets Better LGBTQ memes participation representation Collective Behavior Communication Homosexuality Internet Suicide Prevention Lesbianism Technology Social Media N1 - Department of Communication, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel. Release Date: 20160915. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Collective Behavior; Communication; Homosexuality; Internet; Suicide Prevention. Minor Descriptor: Lesbianism; Technology; Social Media; LGBTQ. Classification: Social Processes & Social Issues (2900). Population: Human (10). Location: Israel. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study; Qualitative Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 17. Issue Publication Date: Sep, 2016. Copyright Statement: The Author(s). 2015. Sponsor: Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Lafer Center for Women and Gender Studies, Israel. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2016 SN - 1461-4448 1461-7315 SP - 1698-1714 ST - 'It gets better': Internet memes and the construction of collective identity T2 - New Media & Society TI - 'It gets better': Internet memes and the construction of collective identity UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2016-40840-017&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0003-3563-1403 noam.gal@mail.huji.ac.il VL - 18 ID - 4904 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In 2010, responding to several widely reported Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgendered, and/or Queer (LGBTQ) youth suicides, the It Gets Better project was developed to offer hope and outreach to alienated queer youths in crisis through personalized YouTube messages. Queer critiques of the project and its founder, Dan Savage, were quick to challenge the privileged and homonormative investments from the outset of the campaign, rejecting the campaign as passive, impractical, homogenizing, and exclusionary. This paper argues that the queer critiques launched at It Gets Better work to both strengthen and obscure the radical queer potentials of the campaign. Read as a project of queering future, It Gets Better enacts a mediated form of generativity, while continually expanding the possible significations for the symbol of "better," in order to queer sedimented logics that cast LGBTQ persons as without future. Rejecting critical tragedy in favor of a model of critical frustration, this paper works with and through queer criticisms of It Gets Better to embrace and extend the multivocal and contradictory potentials of the project. © 2013 Copyright National Communication Association. AD - DePaul University, College of Communication, 14 E Jackson 18th Floor, Chicago, 60604, United States AU - Goltz, D. B. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/15295036.2012.701012 IS - 2 KW - Critical Tragedy Future Gay Generativity Queer Suicide M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :32 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2013 SP - 135-151 ST - It Gets Better: Queer Futures, Critical Frustrations, and Radical Potentials T2 - Critical Studies in Media Communication TI - It Gets Better: Queer Futures, Critical Frustrations, and Radical Potentials UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84879648797&doi=10.1080%2f15295036.2012.701012&partnerID=40&md5=63ee296ac0f72392c272e648681d76dd VL - 30 ID - 8075 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: The It Gets Better project aims to help prevent suicide among lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex, and queer (LGBTIQ+) adolescents. It features personal video narratives portraying how life gets better when struggling with adversities. Research on the contents of messages is scarce. Aims: We aimed to explore the content of videos in the Austrian It Gets Better project regarding the representation of various LGBTIQ+ groups and selected content characteristics. Method: A content analysis of all German-language videos was conducted (N = 192). Messages related to coming out, stressors experienced, suicidal ideation/behavior, and on how things get better were coded. Results: Representation was strong for gay men (n = 45; 41.7%). Coming out to others was mainly positively framed (n = 31; 46.3%) and seen as a tool to make things better (n = 27; 37.5%). Social support (n = 42; 62.7%) and self-acceptance (n = 37; 55.2%) were prevalent topics. Common stressors included a conservative setting (n = 18, 26.9%), and fear of outing (n = 17; 25.4%). Suicidality (n = 9; 4.7%) and options to get professional help (n = 7; 8.2%) were rarely addressed. Limitations: Only aspects explicitly brought up in the videos were codeable. Conclusion: Videos do not fully represent gender identities and sexual orientations. Messaging on suicidality and professional help require strengthening to tailor them better for suicide prevention. AD - Unit Suicide Research & Mental Health Promotion, Department for Social and Preventive Medicine, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Austria. Department for Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention, Christian Doppler Clinic, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria. AN - 32431199 AU - Kirchner, S. AU - Till, B. AU - Plöderl, M. AU - Niederkrotenthaler, T. DA - Mar DO - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000691 DP - NLM ET - 2020/05/21 IS - 2 KW - Lgbtiq+ adolescents prevention videos qualitative study suicide prevention LA - eng N1 - 2151-2396 Kirchner, Stefanie Till, Benedikt Plöderl, Martin Niederkrotenthaler, Thomas Orcid: 0000-0001-9550-628x Journal Article Canada Crisis. 2021 Mar;42(2):92-99. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000691. Epub 2020 May 19. PY - 2021 SN - 0227-5910 SP - 92-99 ST - It Gets Better Videos for Suicide Prevention in LGBTIQ+ Adolescents T2 - Crisis TI - It Gets Better Videos for Suicide Prevention in LGBTIQ+ Adolescents VL - 42 ID - 206 ER - TY - JOUR AB - As reports of bullying and suicide increase, research on lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) youth must expand its focus from vulnerabilities to resilience development. The purpose of this inductive qualitative study was to explore resilience development in the accounts of LGBTQ adults by analyzing videos posted for theIt Gets Bettersocial media campaign (n= 21). Four major themes emerged: (1) leaving hostile social environments; (2) experiencing “coming out” in meaningful ways; (3) remembering the social environment; and (4) turning challenges into opportunities and strengths. These findings suggest that, despite the campaign's premise, life did not automatically get better for the LGBTQ participants. Rather, the findings offer a nuanced look at the pathways to resilience development. Implications for social work practice are discussed. AD - Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada AN - 104056615. Language: English. Entry Date: 20140326. Revision Date: 20150923. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Asakura, Kenta AU - Craig, Shelley L. DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/10911359.2013.808971 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adulthood Hardiness Bullying -- Psychosocial Factors Suicidal Ideation Discrimination -- Psychosocial Factors Human Social Work Practice Videorecording Qualitative Studies Social Media Purposive Sample Grounded Theory Coding Social Environment Discourse Analysis Male Female Adult N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Allied Health; Peer Reviewed; USA. Special Interest: Psychiatry/Psychology; Social Work. NLM UID: 9890976. PY - 2014 SN - 1091-1359 SP - 253-266 ST - “ It Gets Better ” … but How? Exploring Resilience Development in the Accounts of LGBTQ Adults T2 - Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment TI - “ It Gets Better ” … but How? Exploring Resilience Development in the Accounts of LGBTQ Adults UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=104056615&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 24 ID - 3894 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Community climate toward sexual and gender minority (SGM) youth is associated with higher rates of victimization and poorer health and wellbeing-related outcomes such as depression and suicidal ideation. However, this field of research has underemphasized the experiences of transgender youth, particularly within the Midwestern context which is marked by vast rurality and characterized as sociopolitically conservative. Using qualitative and community-based methods, this study identified factors that impact community climate from the perspective of transgender youth (n = 19) in the Midwest and situated them within the Ecological Systems Theory (EST). Thematic analysis of interviews revealed four themes: resources, visibility, policies, and ideologies. Themes often crossed levels within the EST, indicating the complexity and interrelated nature of climate across local, regional, and national contexts. Implications for theory, research, and practice are discussed. AD - University of Kansas School of Social Welfare, Lawrence, Kansas. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign School of Social Work, Urbana, Illinois. AN - 32419150 AU - Paceley, M. S. AU - Sattler, P. AU - Goffnett, J. AU - Jen, S. DA - Aug DO - 10.1002/jcop.22378 DP - NLM ET - 2020/05/19 IS - 6 KW - *Midwest *community climate *rural *transgender *youth LA - eng N1 - 1520-6629 Paceley, Megan S Orcid: 0000-0002-3482-4628 Sattler, Patricia Goffnett, Jacob Jen, Sarah Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States J Community Psychol. 2020 Aug;48(6):1863-1881. doi: 10.1002/jcop.22378. Epub 2020 May 17. PY - 2020 SN - 0090-4392 SP - 1863-1881 ST - "It feels like home": Transgender youth in the Midwest and conceptualizations of community climate T2 - J Community Psychol TI - "It feels like home": Transgender youth in the Midwest and conceptualizations of community climate VL - 48 ID - 208 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Summarizes the current theoretical literature regarding issues that can help mental health counselors be more aware and more effective in their delivery of services to gay and lesbian adolescents. These adolescents often suffer from confusion, isolation, and other serious problems such as attempted suicide. Etiological, developmental, treatment, and resource issues are highlighted. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1993-11005-001 AU - Teague, James B. DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - developmental issues & delivery of mental health counseling lesbian & homosexual adolescents Counseling Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Mental Health Services Psychosexual Development Health Care Delivery N1 - Ball State U, IN, US. Release Date: 19930301. Correction Date: 20170817. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Counseling; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Mental Health Services; Psychosexual Development. Minor Descriptor: Health Care Delivery. Classification: Community & Social Services (3373). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Page Count: 18. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 1992. PY - 1992 SN - 1040-2861 2163-5749 SP - 422-439 ST - Issues relating to the treatment of adolescent lesbians and homosexuals T2 - Journal of Mental Health Counseling TI - Issues relating to the treatment of adolescent lesbians and homosexuals UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1993-11005-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 14 ID - 5741 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The article reports on the release of "Real Stories, Real Lives: LGBT People and the NHS," a series of web video recordings, in behalf of the British Department of Health. It reminds health care organizations not to discriminate lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people based on their sexuality under the Equality Act. It portrays their lives and addresses their needs. The agency says that LGBT youth are at risk to depression, suicide, smoking, illicit drug and alcohol use, violence and sexually transmitted diseases due to health inequalities. AN - 34014095 AU - Clarke, Dave DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Health of LGBTQ+ people LGBTQ+ youth Internet videos Sex discrimination in medicine Great Britain Great Britain. Dept. of Health Great Britain. National Health Service M3 - Article N1 - Clarke, Dave 1; Affiliations: 1: Lecturer in Children and Young Peoples Nursing, Cardiff University, School of Nursing and Midwifery; Issue Info: Apr2008, Vol. 20 Issue 3, p7; Thesaurus Term: Health of LGBTQ+ people; Thesaurus Term: LGBTQ+ youth; Subject Term: Internet videos; Subject Term: Sex discrimination in medicine; Subject: Great Britain ; Company/Entity: Great Britain. Dept. of Health ; Company/Entity: Great Britain. National Health Service; Number of Pages: 1/3p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 242 PY - 2008 SN - 09629513 SP - 7-7 ST - Issues of sexuality T2 - Paediatric Nursing TI - Issues of sexuality UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=34014095&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 20 ID - 6706 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The following paper addresses some of the issues presented by students with Special Needs, (especially autism) at school. It particularly focusses upon sexuality and gender. For example, autism and gender dysphoria appear to co-occur more often than in typically developing students. However, these young people may not understand how their reality translates to living within the public arena. This is also true of sexuality. Acceptance, understanding and accommodation of these students needs to inform our measures for keeping safe at school; this is of utmost priority. © 2017 Lifescience Global. AD - ACRC, The University of Queensland, C/O PO Box 5033, Warrnambool, VIC 3280, Australia AU - Lawson, W. B. DB - Scopus DO - 10.6000/2292-2598.2017.05.03.3 IS - 3 KW - Autism Gender Gender Dysphoria Gender Variance Learning disability Safety School Sexuality Special needs Suicide M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :2 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2017 SP - 85-89 ST - Issues of gender & sexuality in Special Needs children: Keeping students with autism & learning disability safe at school T2 - Journal of Intellectual Disability - Diagnosis and Treatment TI - Issues of gender & sexuality in Special Needs children: Keeping students with autism & learning disability safe at school UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85037079227&doi=10.6000%2f2292-2598.2017.05.03.3&partnerID=40&md5=59cbf0193c42fd7e7e52aa640c641c4b VL - 5 ID - 7661 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A growing theoretical and practical body of knowledge recognizes the common clinical concerns of chronic psychiatric patients who are homosexual and promotes their affirmative inclusion in psychiatric programs for other persons with chronic mental illness. This paper provides a clinical context for understanding essential issues in the inpatient and outpatient treatment of chronic psychiatric patients who are gay men or lesbian women. Such patients are largely an ignored or invisible subgroup in long-term psychiatric programs and in the gay and lesbian community. They are dependent on therapeutic communities, residences, and families that are heterosexually acculturated and often unaware of their needs. Most have experienced antihomosexual prejudice and the stigmatizing effects of mental illness. Affirmative models of treatment can be adapted to this population but must be modified to accommodate their psychiatric deficits. Increased efforts to destigmatize both mental illness and homosexuality are needed. AD - R.E. Hellman, South Beach Psychiatric Center, 25 Flatbush Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11217, United States AU - Hellman, R. E. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1176/ps.47.10.1093 IS - 10 KW - affective neurosis alcoholism article chronic disease female homosexuality human homosexual female major clinical study male risk assessment risk factor schizophrenia social support suicide attempt victim LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L26327888 1996-10-11 PY - 1996 SN - 1075-2730 SP - 1093-1098 ST - Issues in the treatment of lesbian women and gay men with chronic mental illness T2 - Psychiatric Services TI - Issues in the treatment of lesbian women and gay men with chronic mental illness UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L26327888&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ps.47.10.1093 VL - 47 ID - 3098 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Survivors of multiple AIDS-related loss face a unique phenomenon for which existing theories and diagnostic criteria regarding grief and trauma are inadequate. Unresolved grief and complicated bereavement are normal responses to multiple loss. This distinctive experience and the resulting symptoms have implications for counselors. Suggestions are offered for counselors to help clients process the aggregate and individual losses arising from this experience. AIDS provides a rare opportunity to analyze concurrent traumatization and complicated bereavement occurring on an ongoing basis. This analysis and its implications may therefore be useful in the future in regard to tragedies that share these characteristics. © 1996 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. AD - Maple Valley, WA, United States AU - Nord, D. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/07481189608252789 IS - 4 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :24 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1996 SP - 389-413 ST - Issues and implications in the counseling of survivors of multiple aids-related loss T2 - Death Studies TI - Issues and implications in the counseling of survivors of multiple aids-related loss UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0029798398&doi=10.1080%2f07481189608252789&partnerID=40&md5=433610acdaf246ccc51e5dc167285204 VL - 20 ID - 8696 ER - TY - JOUR AB - AUTH Why you should read this article: • To understand the correct terminology used with gender identity • To learn about the prevalence of mental health disorders among trans* young people • To recognise the mental health issues that affect trans* young people Trans* is an umbrella term that is used to describe a wide range of individuals who identify with a gender that is different from their assigned sex at birth. Many young trans* people are being referred to gender identity services and/or child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) with gender dysphoria and coexisting mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation and self-harm. This group of young people are at risk of experiencing various challenges, such as stigma, discrimination and lack of understanding from their families, wider communities, educational institutions and healthcare services. This article discusses the growing body of research and best practice guidelines related to the mental health and social needs of young people identifying as trans*. It aims to support mental health nurses to enhance their knowledge and awareness of the unique needs of these young people. It may also provide useful information to parents and/or carers, education providers, policymakers and mental health practitioners. AD - Lecturer in Mental Health Nursing, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery & Palliative Care, King's College London, London, England Senior Lecturer in Mental Health Nursing, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, England Head of the Department of Mental Health Nursing, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery & Palliative Care, King's College London, London, England AN - 148704358. Language: English. Entry Date: 20210302. Revision Date: 20210302. Publication Type: Article AU - Litvin, Roy AU - Trainor, Gemma AU - Dickinson, Tommy DB - ccm DO - 10.7748/mhp.2020.e1490 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - Transgender Persons -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adulthood Gender Identity Mental Health Needs Assessment Psychiatric Nursing Gender Dysphoria -- Nursing Practice Guidelines Nursing Role Nurse-Patient Relations Human Needs (Physiology) Human Needs (Psychology) Stigma United Kingdom DSM Gender Dysphoria -- Epidemiology -- In Infancy and Childhood Gender Dysphoria -- Epidemiology -- In Adolescence Child Adolescence Prevalence Gender Dysphoria -- Diagnosis Bullying Adult Learning Environment Depression Suicidal Ideation Psychotherapy N1 - glossary; practice guidelines. Journal Subset: Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Europe; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; UK & Ireland. PY - 2020 SN - 1465-8720 SP - 14-21 ST - Issues affecting trans* young people: considerations for mental health nurses T2 - Mental Health Practice TI - Issues affecting trans* young people: considerations for mental health nurses UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=148704358&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 23 ID - 3338 ER - TY - GEN AB -; Examines partisan polarization on several culture war issues using the issue evolution framework. Inclusion of pornography, environment, gun control, and gay civil rights; Evidence of partisan polarization among political elites; Assessment of the top-down versus bottom-up paths of influence among Republicans and Democrats. AU - Lindaman, Kara AU - Haider-Markel, Donald P. DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost J2 - Political Research Quarterly M3 - Article N1 - Accession Number: 6668600; Lindaman, Kara; Haider-Markel, Donald P.; Issue Info: Mar2002, Vol. 55 Issue 1, p91; Number of Pages: 20p; Illustrations: 4 charts, 4 graphs; Document Type: Article PY - 2002 SN - 10659129 SP - 91 ST - Issue Evolution, Political Parties, and the Culture Wars TI - Issue Evolution, Political Parties, and the Culture Wars UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=6668600&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 55 ID - 6646 ER - TY - JOUR AB - AIM: To present the findings of a dimensional analysis of isolation in the context, and from the perspective, of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender youth. BACKGROUND: Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender youth are often at greater risk for negative health outcomes compared with heterosexual youth. Isolation is one risk factor cited throughout the literature; however, the concept is complicated and has many uses and thus warrants clarification. DESIGN: Concept Analysis. DATA SOURCES: Sources comprise 35 English language research articles retrieved from CINAHL and EBSCOHost (1987-2012). METHODS: A dimensional concept analysis was undertaken to analyse how the concept, isolation, is socially constructed. RESULTS: This dimensional analysis revealed five socially constructed dimensions and four sub-dimensions. These findings indicate that there is substantial variability in the concept of isolation. These differences and variations are most notably observed in the 20 articles (57%) that had more than one dimension. Although some of these articles were explicit with the different meanings and use of the concept, most of the papers had wide variability in the use and meaning of the concept. CONCLUSION: The disproportionately greater physical and mental health disparities between lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender and heterosexual youth are a signal to conduct more research to clarify the concept of isolation, to develop instrumentation to identify at-risk youth and to explore predictors and consequences of isolation. Nurses and others can lead the way in translating this knowledge into strategies that will improve the health and lives of these young people. AD - Medical University of South Carolina, College of Nursing, Charleston, South Carolina, USA; Faculty, University of Nevada Las Vegas, School of Nursing, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA. AN - 23869967 AU - Johnson, M. J. AU - Amella, E. J. DA - Mar DO - 10.1111/jan.12212 DP - NLM ET - 2013/07/23 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent *Bisexuality Cognition Emotions Female *Homosexuality, Female *Homosexuality, Male Humans Male *Social Isolation *Transsexualism bisexuality child concept analysis homosexuality nursing nursing research nursing theory suicide transgendered persons LA - eng N1 - 1365-2648 Johnson, Michael J Amella, Elaine J Journal Article England J Adv Nurs. 2014 Mar;70(3):523-32. doi: 10.1111/jan.12212. Epub 2013 Jul 22. PY - 2014 SN - 0309-2402 SP - 523-32 ST - Isolation of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender youth: a dimensional concept analysis T2 - J Adv Nurs TI - Isolation of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender youth: a dimensional concept analysis VL - 70 ID - 1000 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The developmental timing of suicide-related disparities between heterosexuals and sexual minorities (i.e., lesbian/gay and bisexual (LGB) people) is an understudied area that has critical prevention implications. In addition to developmentally situated experiences that shape risk for suicidality in the general population, sexual minorities also experience unique social stressors (e.g., anti-LGB stigma) that may alter their risk for suicidal behavior at different ages. Using a nationally representative US sample of adults, we assessed age-varying rates of suicidal behavior among heterosexuals and sexual minorities ages 18 to 60 and the age-varying association between anti-LGB discrimination and suicidal behavior. We also tested whether these age-varying prevalences and associations differed for men and women and for sexual minorities who did and did not endorse a sexual minority identity. Results indicate a critical period for suicide behavior risk for sexual minorities during young adulthood, with the highest rates of risk at age 18 followed by a steady decline until the early 40s. Disparities were particularly robust for sexual minorities who identified as lesbian, gay, or bisexual. This pattern was present for both men and women, though sexual minority women in their 30s were more likely to report suicidal behavior than heterosexuals and sexual minority men. Sexual minorities who experienced anti-LGB discrimination were more likely to report suicidal behavior, but the significance of this association was limited to those under 30. The effect of discrimination on suicidal behavior was stronger among young adult sexual minority men, relative to sexual minority women, but was present for a wider age range for sexual minority women (until age 30) relative to sexual minority men (until age 25). AD - Population Research Center, Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, 305 E. 23rd St. Stop G1800, Austin, TX, 78712, USA. jessica.fish@utexas.edu. The Methodology Center, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA. College of Health Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Walden University, Minneapolis, MN, 55401, USA. Department of Biobehavioral Health, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA. Edna Bennett Pierce Prevention Research Center, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA. Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, 108 E. Dean Keeton St., Stop A2702, Austin, TX, 78712, USA. AN - 29594980 AU - Fish, J. N. AU - Rice, C. E. AU - Lanza, S. T. AU - Russell, S. T. C2 - PMC6163093 C6 - NIHMS955736 DA - Apr DO - 10.1007/s11121-018-0878-5 DP - NLM ET - 2018/03/30 IS - 3 KW - Adult Female Humans Male Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology *Suicidal Ideation Surveys and Questionnaires United States Young Adult *lgb *Lifespan *Sexual minority *Suicidal behavior *Suicidality *Time-varying effect modeling *Young adulthood LA - eng N1 - 1573-6695 Fish, Jessica N Rice, Cara E Lanza, Stephanie T Russell, Stephen T R24HD042849/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States F32 AA023138/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States P2C HD042849/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States P50 DA039838/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States P50DA039838/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01DA039854/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States F32AA023138/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States R01 DA039854/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Prev Sci. 2019 Apr;20(3):353-365. doi: 10.1007/s11121-018-0878-5. PY - 2019 SN - 1389-4986 (Print) 1389-4986 SP - 353-365 ST - Is Young Adulthood a Critical Period for Suicidal Behavior among Sexual Minorities? Results from a US National Sample T2 - Prev Sci TI - Is Young Adulthood a Critical Period for Suicidal Behavior among Sexual Minorities? Results from a US National Sample VL - 20 ID - 560 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The paper discusses the current medical practice of 'gender verification' in sports from an ethical point of view. It takes the recent public discussion about 800 m runner Caster Semenya as a starting point. At the World Championships in Athletics 2009 in Berlin, Germany, Semenya was challenged by competitors as being a so called 'sex impostor'. A medical examination to verify her sex ensued. The author analyses whether athletes like Semenya could claim a right not to know that is generally acknowledged in human genetics and enforced by international and national genetic privacy laws. The relevance of this right for genetic diagnosis in sports is discussed. To this end, the interests of the athlete concerned and of third parties are balanced according to the expected benefits and harms.Harm is documented in a number of cases and includes unjustified disqualification, severe sex and gender identity crisis, demeaning reactions, social isolation, depression and suicide. Benefits are dubious as most cases of intersex are considered irrelevant for sports competition. It has to be concluded that the benefits to be gained from 'gender verification' in sports via genetic testing do not outweigh the grave individual disadvantages. The current practice of athletic associations to largely ignore the right of competitors not to know does not comply with prevailing ethical provisions on the protection of sensitive personal data. Therefore, genetic 'gender verification' in sports should be abolished. AD - Department of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine, Goettingen University Medical Center, Humboldtallee 36, 37073 Goettingen, Germany. cwiesem@gwdg.de AN - 21367768 AU - Wiesemann, C. DA - Apr DO - 10.1136/jme.2010.039081 DP - NLM ET - 2011/03/04 IS - 4 KW - Disorders of Sex Development/*diagnosis/psychology Female Genetic Counseling Humans Male *Sex Characteristics Sex Determination Analysis/*ethics Sports/*ethics/legislation & jurisprudence Truth Disclosure/*ethics LA - eng N1 - 1473-4257 Wiesemann, Claudia Journal Article England J Med Ethics. 2011 Apr;37(4):216-20. doi: 10.1136/jme.2010.039081. Epub 2011 Mar 1. PY - 2011 SN - 0306-6800 SP - 216-20 ST - Is there a right not to know one's sex? The ethics of 'gender verification' in women's sports competition T2 - J Med Ethics TI - Is there a right not to know one's sex? The ethics of 'gender verification' in women's sports competition VL - 37 ID - 1110 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youth are more than twice as likely to attempt suicide than their peers. Although LGBT-specific crisis services have been developed, little is known about the need for these services beyond that of general lifeline services. Aims: The present study sought to (a) describe the primary reasons for calling a specialized provider as opposed to another and (b) examine sociodemographic differences in the primary reason by race, ethnicity, gender, age, and sexual orientation. Method: Data from 657 youth who sought crisis services from an LGBT-specific national service provider in the United States were assessed. Logistic regression models assessed demographic differences. Thematic analysis of open-ended responses regarding reasons for choosing this LGBT-specific crisis service provider followed a consensus model. Results: Most respondents indicated they either would not have contacted another helpline (26%) or were not sure (48%). Nearly half (42%) indicated they called specifically because of LGBT-affirming counselors, a reason more commonly reported by gender minority (transgender and gender nonbinary) and queer or pansexual youth than cisgender, gay, or lesbian youth. Conclusion: LGBT-specific crisis services appear to play an important role in suicide prevention. Further research is needed to understand the use of culturally tailored suicide prevention approaches. AD - 1 Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. 2 Graduate School of Social Work, University of Denver, CO, USA. 3 Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. AN - 30109965 AU - Goldbach, J. T. AU - Rhoades, H. AU - Green, D. AU - Fulginiti, A. AU - Marshal, M. P. DA - May DO - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000542 DP - NLM ET - 2018/08/16 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Child Female *Hotlines Humans Male Mental Health Services *Sexual and Gender Minorities Suicide/*prevention & control Young Adult LGBT youth crisis services suicide prevention LA - eng N1 - 2151-2396 Goldbach, Jeremy T Rhoades, Harmony Green, Daniel Fulginiti, Anthony Marshal, Michael P Journal Article Canada Crisis. 2019 May;40(3):203-208. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000542. Epub 2018 Aug 15. PY - 2019 SN - 0227-5910 SP - 203-208 ST - Is There a Need for LGBT-Specific Suicide Crisis Services? T2 - Crisis TI - Is There a Need for LGBT-Specific Suicide Crisis Services? VL - 40 ID - 506 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The politics of so-called "morality policies" including same-sex marriage, abortion, gun control, and gambling have captured the attention of both the public and political scientists in recent years. Many studies have argued that morality policy constitutes a category of public policy that has distinctive characteristics (such as technical simplicity and less amenability to compromise) compared with non-morality policy. However, in a recent contribution Mucciaroni argues that morality "policy" should instead be viewed primarily as a strategy for framing issues. Drawing on examples from the debate over gay rights, Mucciaroni finds that opponents focus on rational-instrumental or procedural frames more so than engaging in "morality talk." In this study, I seek to extend Mucciaroni's analysis to the issue of lottery gambling in the United States. Drawing on data from legislative records in four states, I find that lottery critics mostly avoid private behavior-based morality arguments. Instead, they criticize government's role in sanctioning lotteries and denounce the negative consequences of gambling. Supporters, meanwhile, emphasize the potential benefits of lottery creation and the importance of allowing the state public a voice on the issue. The results indicate that rational-instrumental arguments coexist alongside morality talk in state lottery debates, and that private behavior morality frames are on the decline while governmental morality frames are on the rise. © 2013 Policy Studies Organization. AU - Ferraiolo, K. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1111/psj.12015 IS - 2 KW - Framing Gambling Legislative debate Morality policy Public policy State lotteries M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :18 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2013 SP - 217-242 ST - Is State Gambling Policy "Morality Policy"? Framing Debates Over State Lotteries T2 - Policy Studies Journal TI - Is State Gambling Policy "Morality Policy"? Framing Debates Over State Lotteries UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84877027767&doi=10.1111%2fpsj.12015&partnerID=40&md5=75c7f5750a902b77d54397e733a4e2c3 VL - 41 ID - 8103 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: This study examines the extent to which gay, lesbian, and bisexual young people are at increased risk of psychiatric disorder and suicidal behaviors using data gathered on a New Zealand birth cohort studied to age 21 years. METHODS: Data were gathered during the course of the Christchurch Health and Development Study, a 21-year longitudinal study of a birth cohort of 1265 children born in Christchurch, New Zealand. At 21 years of age, 1007 sample members were questioned about their sexual orientation and relationships with same-sex partners since the age of 16 years. Twenty-eight subjects (2.8%) were classified as being of gay, lesbian, or bisexual sexual orientation. Over the period from age 14 to 21 years, data were gathered on a range of psychiatric disorders that included major depression, generalized anxiety disorder, conduct disorder, and substance use disorders. Data were also gathered on suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. RESULTS: Gay, lesbian, and bisexual young people were at increased risks of major depression (odds ratio [OR], 4.0; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.8-9.3), generalized anxiety disorder (OR, 2.8; 95% CI, 1.2-6.5), conduct disorder (OR, 3.8; 95% CI, 1.7-8.7), nicotine dependence (OR, 5.0; 95%, CI, 2.3-10.9), other substance abuse and/or dependence (OR, 1.9; 95% CI, 0.9-4.2), multiple disorders (OR, 5.9; 95% CI, 2.4-14.8), suicidal ideation (OR, 5.4; 95% CI, 2.4-12.2), and suicide attempts (OR, 6.2; 95% CI, 2.7-14.3). CONCLUSIONS: Findings support recent evidence suggesting that gay, lesbian, and bisexual young people are at increased risk of mental health problems, with these associations being particularly evident for measures of suicidal behavior and multiple disorder. AD - Christchurch Health and Development Study, Christchurch School of Medicine, New Zealand. david.fergusson@chmeds.ac.nz AN - 10530626 AU - Fergusson, D. M. AU - Horwood, L. J. AU - Beautrais, A. L. DA - Oct DO - 10.1001/archpsyc.56.10.876 DP - NLM ET - 1999/10/26 IS - 10 KW - Adolescent Adult Bisexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data Comorbidity Female Homosexuality/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Mental Disorders/*epidemiology New Zealand/epidemiology Risk Factors Sexual Behavior/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Suicide/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/psychology/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - Fergusson, D M Horwood, L J Beautrais, A L Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1999 Oct;56(10):876-80. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.56.10.876. PY - 1999 SN - 0003-990X (Print) 0003-990x SP - 876-80 ST - Is sexual orientation related to mental health problems and suicidality in young people? T2 - Arch Gen Psychiatry TI - Is sexual orientation related to mental health problems and suicidality in young people? VL - 56 ID - 1409 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In theological discourse of sexuality, queer theory has often been regarded as an extension of the project of gay and lesbian liberation, when it actually challenges an organizing value of the entire discourse, because it challenges any ascription of ultimate value to "sex," an imaginative formation of power relations. Rather than appeal to God to authorize the privileged status of sex, queer commentary suggests that theological writers should refuse assertions of the absolute importance of any particular formation of human imagination as a basis of relation between self and God. The goal is to recognize the violence - symbolized and real - that enforces the worth of certain imaginations of intelligibly sexed personal identity and stunts the formation of alternative imaginations of intelligible personal identity. Critical account of this violence as sentimental-homicidal-suicidal opens space to confess a theological discourse of personal identities that is entirely beyond sex. © 2011 Journal of Religious Ethics, Inc. AD - Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago, United States AU - Rees, G. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1111/j.1467-9795.2011.00476.x IS - 2 KW - literature queer theory sexuality theology violence M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2011 SP - 261-285 ST - Is sex worth dying for? Sentimental-homicidal-suicidal violence in theological discourse of sexuality T2 - Journal of Religious Ethics TI - Is sex worth dying for? Sentimental-homicidal-suicidal violence in theological discourse of sexuality UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-79957589878&doi=10.1111%2fj.1467-9795.2011.00476.x&partnerID=40&md5=de59ce8364e0f70812446eb7942983d7 VL - 39 ID - 8239 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objectives: Sexual- and/or gender-minority (SGM) youth report rates of suicidality, depression, and anxiety that are two to three times greater than those of their sexual- and gender-majority peers. Mounting evidence suggests that self-compassion can moderate the impact of stress on anxiety, depression, and suicidality. However, the potential limitations of self-compassion in overcoming adversity associated with minority status has not yet been investigated among youth with multiply marginalized identities (i.e., young people who find themselves at the intersection of more than one stigmatized group). Methods: Informed by the minority stress hypothesis and intersectionality theory and using models of moderated moderation as well as group mean and proportion comparisons, this secondary data analysis (n = 1572) compared buffering effects of self-compassion across youth experiencing varying degrees of marginalization. Results: In this study, although white sexual- and/or gender-minority adolescents reported higher rates of general peer victimization and anxiety than did counterparts of color, and to a moderate effect (Hedges’ g = .31 and .30, respectively), results of the Pearson’s chi-squared tests affirmed that sexual- and/or gender-minority students of color reported two to three times the frequency of exposure to structural discrimination. Results of the conditional process analysis suggest that the distinction across race within SGM status appeared in how self-compassion moderated the impact of identity on depressive symptoms compared with the reference group (i.e., white sexual- and gender-majority students). We did not find significant differences in how self-compassion moderated the relationship between sexual identity and depressive symptoms across racial groups. Conclusions: There is evidence to suggest that the relationship between self-compassion and mental health may differ according to degree of exposure to structural discrimination. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Vigna, Abra J., Population Health Institute, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, US AN - 2020-01226-001 AU - Vigna, Abra J. AU - Poehlmann-Tynan, Julie AU - Koenig, Brian W. DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/s12671-019-01294-5 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - gender minorities Self-compassion Peer victimization Depression suicidality Anxiety Major Depression Racial and Ethnic Groups Peer Relations Victimization Marginalization N1 - Population Health Institute, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, US. Release Date: 20200109. Correction Date: 20201112. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Anxiety; Major Depression; Racial and Ethnic Groups; Suicidality; Self-Compassion. Minor Descriptor: Peer Relations; Victimization; Marginalization. Classification: Health Psychology & Medicine (3360). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Tests & Measures: Dane County Youth Assessment; University of Illinois Victimization Scale; Generalized Anxiety Disorder 2; Self-Compassion Scale DOI: 10.1037/t10178-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Supplemental Data: Experimental Materials Internet. Page Count: 16. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 2020. Publication History: First Posted Date: Jan 7, 2020. Copyright Statement: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 1868-8527 1868-8535 SP - 800-815 ST - Is self-compassion protective among sexual- and gender-minority adolescents across racial groups? T2 - Mindfulness TI - Is self-compassion protective among sexual- and gender-minority adolescents across racial groups? UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2020-01226-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0001-9164-372X abra.vigna@wisc.edu VL - 11 ID - 4626 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We analyze morality policy change from the perspective of punctuated equilibrium theory (PET) to test whether reform dynamics in this policy sector follow a distinct pattern. First, we propose a new measurement scheme capturing changes in the intensity of morality policy output. Second, we demonstrate that morality policy change is strongly punctuated. Finally, and most importantly, we show that the degree of policy punctuations varies between different domains of morality policy, but not according to institutional features operating on the country level, supporting existing PET research, which has discovered similar domain-specific dynamics in changes of public spending. Specifically, punctuations are particularly pronounced in areas of manifest morality policy, that is, policies characterized by strong value conflicts, whereas punctuations are less pronounced for latent morality policies, that is, policies in which other dimensions of conflict are present next to the value dimension. Significant differences in reform dynamics are neither discerned for countries belonging to the religious or the secular world, nor for countries with majoritarian or consensual democracies. The analysis relies on an original dataset capturing legislative changes in five manifest (abortion, euthanasia, prostitution, pornography, and homosexuality), and three latent morality policies (drugs, gambling, and handguns) in 19 European countries (1960–2010). © 2016 Policy Studies Organization AD - LMU Munich, Germany AU - Hurka, S. AU - Adam, C. AU - Knill, C. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1111/psj.12153 IS - 4 KW - abortion policy comparative public policy drug policy morality policy policy change punctuated equilibrium M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :8 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2017 SP - 688-712 ST - Is Morality Policy Different? Testing Sectoral and Institutional Explanations of Policy Change T2 - Policy Studies Journal TI - Is Morality Policy Different? Testing Sectoral and Institutional Explanations of Policy Change UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84961851439&doi=10.1111%2fpsj.12153&partnerID=40&md5=3d847f8659f099abd29f5fffc4915c54 VL - 45 ID - 7535 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Department of Health Studies, Texas Woman's University, Denton. AN - 10146848 AU - Baker, J. A. DA - Mar-Apr DO - 10.4278/0890-1171-7.4.255 DP - NLM ET - 1993/02/07 IS - 4 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/psychology Adolescent Adult Female Forecasting *Health Education/trends Health Services Accessibility *Homosexuality Humans Male *Negativism *Prejudice Suicide LA - eng N1 - Baker, J A Journal Article United States Am J Health Promot. 1993 Mar-Apr;7(4):255-6, 262. doi: 10.4278/0890-1171-7.4.255. PY - 1993 SN - 0890-1171 (Print) 0890-1171 SP - 255-6, 262 ST - Is homophobia hazardous to lesbian and gay health? T2 - Am J Health Promot TI - Is homophobia hazardous to lesbian and gay health? VL - 7 ID - 1516 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Stigma surrounding HIV/AIDS has existed since the beginning of the epidemic, but little is known about HIV/AIDS stigma within the gay community and how it affects men who have sex with men (MSM) living with HIV. A better understanding of the effects of stigma on this population is needed to reduce it and its harmful effects. Our study used quantitative data from 206 HIV-positive MSM and qualitative data from 250 to document beliefs about HIV/AIDS stigma within the gay community and to measure its effects on sexual risk behaviors, substance use behaviors, serostatus disclosure, and mental health. Stigma was associated with increased levels of anxiety, loneliness, depressive symptoms, engaging in avoidant coping strategies, and history of suicidal ideation. HIV/AIDS stigma exists within the gay community and has a negative effect on the mental health of people living with HIV. HIV/AIDS stigma should be monitored closely so that we may better understand how to address it. AD - Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/STD, TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA. ccourtenay-quirk@cdc.gov AN - 16539576 AU - Courtenay-Quirk, C. AU - Wolitski, R. J. AU - Parsons, J. T. AU - Gómez, C. A. DA - Feb DO - 10.1521/aeap.2006.18.1.56 DP - NLM ET - 2006/03/17 IS - 1 KW - Adult Aged *HIV Seropositivity *Homosexuality, Male Humans Interpersonal Relations Interviews as Topic Male Middle Aged New York City *Prejudice San Francisco Surveys and Questionnaires LA - eng N1 - Courtenay-Quirk, Cari Wolitski, Richard J Parsons, Jeffrey T Gómez, Cynthia A Seropositive Urban Men's Study Team U62/CCU213605/PHS HHS/United States U62/CCU913557/PHS HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States AIDS Educ Prev. 2006 Feb;18(1):56-67. doi: 10.1521/aeap.2006.18.1.56. PY - 2006 SN - 0899-9546 (Print) 0899-9546 SP - 56-67 ST - Is HIV/AIDS stigma dividing the gay community? Perceptions of HIV-positive men who have sex with men T2 - AIDS Educ Prev TI - Is HIV/AIDS stigma dividing the gay community? Perceptions of HIV-positive men who have sex with men VL - 18 ID - 1252 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article discusses risk factors for adults who have suffered early childhood trauma, specifically focusing on emotional abuse, and discusses the negative long-term consequences from childhood trauma such as depression, anxiety, stress, and neuroticism personality. This research study predicts that those who report emotional abuse will have higher sores for depression, anxiety, stress, and neuroticism personality compared to those who reported only physical, only sexual, or combined physical and sexual abuse. Using the NEO Five-Factor Inventory, Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale, and Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, 748 college students participated in an on-line survey at a Southeastern university. As predicted, this study found those who reported emotional abuse had higher scores for depression, anxiety, stress, and neuroticism personality compared to those who reported only physical, only sexual, or combined physical and sexual abuse. Studies show emotional abuse may be the most damaging form of maltreatment causing adverse developmental consequences equivalent to, or more severe than, those of other forms of abuse (Hart et al. 1996). Therefore, this article discusses the need for public awareness campaigns to raise public and community awareness and evidenced based treatments that help with the psychological consequences resulting from emotional abuse. AD - H.L. Dye, Department of Social Work, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, United States AU - Dye, H. L. DB - Embase DO - 10.1007/s40653-019-00292-y IS - 4 KW - anxiety article awareness caregiver child abuse Childhood Trauma Questionnaire college student depression Depression Anxiety Stress Scale DSM-5 DSM-IV education emotional abuse human internal consistency mental health NEO Five Factor Inventory neurosis personality physical abuse quality of life self esteem sexual abuse sexual orientation social support suicidal behavior verbal hostility World Health Organization LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2003858017 2019-12-23 2020-12-01 PY - 2020 SN - 1936-153X 1936-1521 SP - 399-407 ST - Is Emotional Abuse As Harmful as Physical and/or Sexual Abuse? T2 - Journal of Child and Adolescent Trauma TI - Is Emotional Abuse As Harmful as Physical and/or Sexual Abuse? UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2003858017&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40653-019-00292-y VL - 13 ID - 1781 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 26359757 AU - Morgan, J. DA - Feb DO - 10.1016/s2215-0366(15)00027-9 DP - NLM ET - 2015/09/12 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Female Humans Male Ohio *Social Change Social Media Suicide Transgender Persons/*psychology/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 2215-0374 Morgan, Jules News England Lancet Psychiatry. 2015 Feb;2(2):e4. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00027-9. Epub 2015 Jan 28. PY - 2015 SN - 2215-0366 SP - e4 ST - Is change possible? T2 - Lancet Psychiatry TI - Is change possible? VL - 2 ID - 848 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Individuals exhibiting gender nonconforming behaviors experience low self-esteem and a number of other mental health conditions, including elevated suicide risk. Most of the relevant evidence is confined to US studies, however. Adopting a cross-national approach, we examined the pervasiveness of the psychological burden associated with gender nonconformity. Because self-esteem is sensitive to the fulfillment of societal expectations for gender conformity, we reasoned that the relationship between gender conformity and self-esteem ought to decrease as societies become less restrictive in their gender norms. METHODS: To test this proposition, we conducted two studies including 18 national samples from 15 countries varying in gender equality. Participants responded to an online survey that included measures of gender conformity and self-esteem (N = 4486). RESULTS: Using multilevel analyses and meta-analytic statistics over the samples of both studies, we found that as gender equality increased, the association between gender conformity and self-esteem decreased. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that rather than being inherently noxious, gender non-conformity becomes detrimental to self-esteem when it clashes with restrictive gender role norms that are enacted by the macrosocial context. We suggest that previous findings on psychological problems related to gender nonconformity be considered within a broader macrosocial context that may constrain people's freedom to move against gender role norms. AD - University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria. AN - 33190647 AU - Zentner, M. AU - von Aufsess, C. DA - Nov 16 DO - 10.1017/s0033291720003645 DP - NLM ET - 2020/11/17 KW - Cross-cultural gender inequality gender nonconformity gender roles self-esteem LA - eng N1 - 1469-8978 Zentner, Marcel Orcid: 0000-0001-8580-8030 von Aufsess, Christian Journal Article England Psychol Med. 2020 Nov 16:1-9. doi: 10.1017/S0033291720003645. PY - 2020 SN - 0033-2917 SP - 1-9 ST - Is being gender nonconforming distressing? It depends where you live: gender equality across 15 nations predicts how much gender nonconformity is related to self-esteem T2 - Psychol Med TI - Is being gender nonconforming distressing? It depends where you live: gender equality across 15 nations predicts how much gender nonconformity is related to self-esteem ID - 95 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The article discusses the lessening healthcare access by trans young people with mental and physical health issues in Great Britain and steps for addressing the problem as of May 2018. Topics covered include these children's attempted suicides, and experiences of discrimination and bullying, and the continuing stigma in how they are treated by parents, professionals and wider society. Also noted are nurses' and schools' possible facilitation of professional services access to these group. AN - 130613592. Language: English. Entry Date: 20180713. Revision Date: 20180717. Publication Type: Article AU - Harris, Phil DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Trauma -- Psychosocial Factors Stigma Transsexuals United Kingdom Child Health Happiness N1 - pictorial; statistics. Journal Subset: Blind Peer Reviewed; Core Nursing; Europe; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; Public Health; UK & Ireland. NLM UID: 9809060. PY - 2018 SN - 1462-2815 SP - 34-38 ST - IS ANYONE LISTENING? T2 - Community Practitioner TI - IS ANYONE LISTENING? UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=130613592&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 91 ID - 3456 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Religion can be an important aspect of identity for refugees, yet may be a complex phenomenon for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) refugees, as it has often been used to oppress them in their countries of origin. This qualitative study sought to understand how 34 LGBTQ refugees who fled to Austria and the Netherlands from Islamic societies described and understood experiences arising from the their religious and sexual or gender identities. Semistructured interviews were conducted to examine participants’ religious experiences before, during, and after migration. The researchers used thematic analysis to identify four themes: Internalizing religious messaging: shame, self-blame, and suicidality; rejecting organized religion; ‘I only had God’: drawing strength and solace from one’s faith; and reclaiming Islam in one’s own way. Participants grappled with conflict between their religious and LGBTQ identities in their countries of origin; however, their understandings of these identities in the host country differed. The majority out rightly rejected their religious backgrounds and identities. However, religion supported others through the difficulties of migration and resettlement, enabling them to reconcile their faith and sexual or gender identities by adapting their religious practices. Implications for clinical practice are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Alessi, Edward J., School of Social Work, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 390 George Street, 6th Floor, New Brunswick, NJ, US, 08901 AN - 2019-40422-001 AU - Alessi, Edward J. AU - Greenfield, Brett AU - Kahn, Sarilee AU - Woolner, Leah DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/rel0000281 DP - EBSCOhost KW - identity religion LGBTQ refugees thematic analysis Gender Identity Refugees Faith LGBTQ Human Migration Islam Religious Experiences N1 - School of Social Work, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, US. Release Date: 20190718. Correction Date: 20201228. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Gender Identity; Refugees; Religion; Faith; LGBTQ. Minor Descriptor: Human Migration; Islam; Religious Experiences; Thematic Analysis. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: Egypt; Iraq; Iran; Jordan; Lebanon; Middle East; Pakistan; Palestine; Russia; Somalia; Tajikistan. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360). Methodology: Empirical Study; Interview; Qualitative Study. References Available: Y. Publication History: Accepted Date: Jun 14, 2019; Revised Date: Jun 3, 2019; First Submitted Date: Mar 9, 2019. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2019. PY - 2019 SN - 1941-1022 1943-1562 ST - (Ir)reconcilable identities: Stories of religion and faith for sexual and gender minority refugees who fled from the Middle East, North Africa, and Asia to the European Union T2 - Psychology of Religion and Spirituality TI - (Ir)reconcilable identities: Stories of religion and faith for sexual and gender minority refugees who fled from the Middle East, North Africa, and Asia to the European Union UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2019-40422-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-2395-5518 ealessi@ssw.rutgers.edu ID - 4630 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The article emphasizes the need to ask patients about their sexual orientation in order to improve the health status of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people based on a report from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) released in the U.S. in March 2011. Family medicine professor Robert Graham noted the importance of gathering data on sexual orientation in medical records, demographic surveys and research. The increased risk of depression, suicidal thoughts and substance abuse among LGBT people is discussed. AN - 60700116 AU - Kuehn, Bridget M. DB - qth DO - 10.1001/jama.2011.629 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 19 KW - Sexual orientation LGBTQ+ people Substance abuse Medical records Demographic surveys Institute of Medicine (U.S.) Graham, Robert M3 - Article N1 - Kuehn, Bridget M.; Issue Info: 5/18/2011, Vol. 305 Issue 19, p1950; Thesaurus Term: Sexual orientation; Thesaurus Term: LGBTQ+ people; Thesaurus Term: Substance abuse; Subject Term: Medical records; Subject Term: Demographic surveys ; Company/Entity: Institute of Medicine (U.S.); People: Graham, Robert; Number of Pages: 2p; Illustrations: 1 Color Photograph; Document Type: Article PY - 2011 SN - 00987484 SP - 1950-1951 ST - IOM: Data on Health of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Persons Needed T2 - JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association TI - IOM: Data on Health of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Persons Needed UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=60700116&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 305 ID - 6687 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Neurospora crassa has four catalase genes-cat-1, cat-2, cat-3, and ctt-1/cat-4. cat-1 and cat-3 encode two fungal-specific large-subunit catalases CAT-1 and CAT-3 normally produced in conidia and growing hyphae, respectively. cat-2 encodes CAT-2 catalase-peroxidase normally produced in conidia. ctt-1 (or cat-4), of which expression was controlled by OS-2 MAP kinase (Noguchi et al., Fungal Genet. Biol. 44, 208-218), encodes a small-subunit catalase with unknown function. To clarify the contribution of OS-2 on the regulation of CAT-1, CAT-2, and CAT-3, we performed quantitative RT-PCR and in-gel catalase activity analyses. When the hyphae were treated with a fungicide (1 ìg/ml fludioxonil) or subjected to an osmotic stress (1 M sorbitol), cat-1 was strongly upregulated and CAT-1 was reasonably induced in the wild-type strain. Interestingly, fludioxonil caused not only the CAT-1 induction but also a remarkable CAT-3 decrease in the wild-type hyphae, implying of an abnormal stimulation of asexual differentiation. These responses were not observed in an os-2 mutant hyphae, indicating an involvement of OS-2 in the cat-1 expression; however, os-2 was dispensable for the production of CAT-1 in conidia. In contrast, the expression of cat-2 was significantly induced by heat shock (45°C) and that of cat-3 was moderately stimulated by an oxidative stress (50 μg/ml methyl viologen) in both the wild-type strain and the os-2 mutant, and corresponding enzyme activities were detected after the treatments. Although basal levels of transcription of cat-1 and cat-3 in an os-2 mutant hyphae were a few-fold lower than in the wild-type hyphae, the os-2 mutant exhibited a considerably lower levels of CAT-3 activity than the wild-type strain. These findings suggest that OS-2 MAP kinase regulated the expression of cat-1 and cat-3 transcriptionally, and probably that of cat-3 posttranscriptionally, even though the presence of another regulatory system for each of these two genes is evident. AD - M. Fujimura, Faculty of Life Sciences, Toyo University, Itakura, Oura-gun, Gunma 374-0193, Japan AU - Yamashita, K. AU - Shiozawa, A. AU - Banno, S. AU - Fukumori, F. AU - Ichiishi, A. AU - Kimura, M. AU - Fujimura, M. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1266/ggs.82.301 IS - 4 KW - catalase 1 catalase 3 enzyme fludioxonil fungicide mitogen activated protein kinase paraquat sorbitol unclassified drug analytic method article cat 2 gene cat 3 gene controlled study enzyme activity fungus hyphae gene gene expression genetic transcription heat shock Neurospora crassa nonhuman nucleotide sequence os 2 gene osmotic stress reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction upregulation wild type LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L47523119 2007-10-15 PY - 2007 SN - 1341-7568 SP - 301-310 ST - Involvement of OS-2 MAP kinase in regulation of the large-subunit catalases CAT-1 and CAT-3 in Neurospora crassa T2 - Genes and Genetic Systems TI - Involvement of OS-2 MAP kinase in regulation of the large-subunit catalases CAT-1 and CAT-3 in Neurospora crassa UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L47523119&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1266/ggs.82.301 http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ggs/82/4/301/_pdf VL - 82 ID - 2886 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The relationship of elevated depression risk recently discovered among adult persons raised by same-sex parents with possible precipitating conditions in childhood has not previously been acknowledged. This study tests whether such inattention is supportable. Logistic regression based risk ratios were estimated from longitudinal measures of mental health outcomes observed in three waves (at ages 15, 22, and 28) of the US National Survey of Adolescent to Adult Health (n = 15,701). At age 28, the adults raised by same-sex parents were at over twice the risk of depression (CES-D: risk ratio 2.6, 95% CI 1.4-4.6) as persons raised by man-woman parents. These findings should be interpreted with caution. Elevated risk was associated with imbalanced parental closeness and parental child abuse in family of origin; depression, suicidality, and anxiety at age 15; and stigma and obesity. More research and policy attention to potentially problematic conditions for children with same-sex parents appears warranted. AD - Department of Sociology, The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC 20064, USA. AN - 27313882 AU - Sullins, D. P. C2 - PMC4903140 DO - 10.1155/2016/2410392 DP - NLM ET - 2016/06/18 LA - eng N1 - 2090-133x Sullins, D Paul P01 HD031921/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Depress Res Treat. 2016;2016:2410392. doi: 10.1155/2016/2410392. Epub 2016 May 29. PY - 2016 SN - 2090-1321 (Print) 2090-1321 SP - 2410392 ST - Invisible Victims: Delayed Onset Depression among Adults with Same-Sex Parents T2 - Depress Res Treat TI - Invisible Victims: Delayed Onset Depression among Adults with Same-Sex Parents VL - 2016 ID - 762 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Highlights several concerns on behalf of gay, lesbian, and bisexual (GLB) youth and their advocates. These concerns include the focus on attempted and actual suicides of GLB youth and the possibility that this focus may lead to the trading of one negative stereotype for another; the establishment of collective support and advocacy; strategic planning for effective intervention; and the requirement of courses in school law for school administrators and teachers. Other concerns include revamping all school grievance procedures, maintaining a vision of goals and purposes, making use of successful existing intervention models, avoiding sexualizing the debate, and attending to organized political opposition. (0 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1994-35285-001 AU - Harbeck, Karen M. DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1-2 KW - school related concerns gay & lesbian & bisexual youth & their advocates Advocacy Bisexuality Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward) Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Schools Students N1 - Boston Coll, MA, US. Release Date: 19940901. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Advocacy; Bisexuality; Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward); Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality. Minor Descriptor: Schools; Students. Classification: Classroom Dynamics & Student Adjustment & Attitudes (3560). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 8. Issue Publication Date: Oct-Jan, 1993-1994. PY - 1993 SN - 0018-1498 1534-5157 SP - 169-176 ST - Invisible no more: Addressing the needs of gay, lesbian and bisexual youth and their advocates T2 - The High School Journal TI - Invisible no more: Addressing the needs of gay, lesbian and bisexual youth and their advocates UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1994-35285-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 77 ID - 5640 ER - TY - JOUR AB - On June 12, 2016, the Pulse nightclub in Orlando, Florida was the target of one of the country's deadliest mass shootings. Pulse, a gay nightclub, was hosting a Latin Pride Night the evening of the tragedy, which resulted in the death of 49 victims and 53 casualties, over 90% of whom were lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) Latinx people, specifically. The present research investigates the narrative responses from LGBT people of color (LGBT-POC) following the tragedy. Results included an analysis of 94 participant narrative responses. Results were collected online from a sample of LGBT-POC with varying sexual, gender, and racial identities. Thematic analysis revealed four major themes: (1) Violence is Not New for LGBT-POC; (2) Personal Identification with Victims; (3) Lack of Intersectionality in Others' Responses to Orlando; and (4) Acknowledgment of Intersectionality across LGBT-POC. Discussion focuses on describing the ways in which LGBT-POC responded to the shooting regarding their multiple minority identities. Implications of this research reinforce the need for continued intersectional research with LGBT-POC. AD - a Department of Psychology , Towson University , Towson , Maryland , USA. b Department of Psychology , University of Tennessee , Knoxville , Tennessee , USA. AN - 28537842 AU - Ramirez, J. L. AU - Gonzalez, K. A. AU - Galupo, M. P. DO - 10.1080/00918369.2017.1328217 DP - NLM ET - 2017/05/26 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Continental Population Groups/psychology Ethnic Groups/*psychology Female Florida Humans Male Middle Aged Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology Transgender Persons *Violence/ethnology Young Adult Hate crime Lgbt-poc Latinx Orlando intersectionality minority stress LA - eng N1 - 1540-3602 Ramirez, Johanna L Gonzalez, Kirsten A Galupo, M Paz Journal Article United States J Homosex. 2018;65(5):579-599. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2017.1328217. Epub 2017 Jun 9. PY - 2018 SN - 0091-8369 SP - 579-599 ST - "Invisible During My Own Crisis": Responses of LGBT People of Color to the Orlando Shooting T2 - J Homosex TI - "Invisible During My Own Crisis": Responses of LGBT People of Color to the Orlando Shooting VL - 65 ID - 664 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 5404502 AU - Dellaert, R. AU - Kunke, T. DO - 10.1159/000286015 DP - NLM ET - 1969/01/01 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adult Child Development Dreams Family Fantasy Homosexuality Humans Interprofessional Relations Male Physician-Patient Relations Prognosis Psychiatry Psychoanalytic Interpretation Psychoanalytic Theory Psychological Tests Psychology, Clinical Psychosexual Development *Psychotherapy Repression, Psychology Rorschach Test Sexual Behavior Suicide Transsexualism/diagnosis/*therapy LA - eng N1 - Dellaert, R Kunke, T Journal Article Switzerland Psychother Psychosom. 1969;17(2):89-107. doi: 10.1159/000286015. PY - 1969 SN - 0033-3190 (Print) 0033-3190 SP - 89-107 ST - Investigations on a case of male transsexualism T2 - Psychother Psychosom TI - Investigations on a case of male transsexualism VL - 17 ID - 1670 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: To address a gap in knowledge by simultaneously assessing a broad spectrum of individual socioeconomic and potential health determinants of suicidal ideation (SI) using validated measures in a large UK representative community sample. DESIGN: In this cross-sectional design, participants were recruited via random area probability sampling to participate in a comprehensive public health survey. The questionnaire examined demographic, health and socioeconomic factors. Logistic regression analysis was employed to identify predictors of SI. SETTING: Community setting from high (n=20) and low (n=8) deprivation neighbourhoods across the North West of England, UK. PARTICIPANTS: 4319 people were recruited between August 2015 and January 2016. There were 809 participants from low-deprivation neighbourhoods and 3510 from high-deprivation neighbourhoods. The sample comprised 1854 (43%) men and 2465 (57%) women. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES: SI was the dependent variable which was assessed using item 9 of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 instrument. RESULTS: 454 (11%) participants reported having SI within the last 2 weeks. Model 1 (excluding mental health variables) identified younger age, black and minority ethnic (BME) background, lower housing quality and current smoker status as key predictors of SI. Higher self-esteem, empathy and neighbourhood belonging, alcohol abstinence and having arthritis were protective against SI. Model 2 (including mental health variables) found depression and having cancer as key health predictors for SI, while identifying as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender or queer (LGBTQ) and BME were significant demographic predictors. Alcohol abstinence, having arthritis and higher empathy levels were protective against SI. CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that it could be useful to increase community support and sense of belonging using a public health approach for vulnerable groups (e.g. those with cancer) and peer support for people who identify as LGBTQ and/or BME. Also, interventions aimed at increasing empathic functioning may prove effective for reducing SI. AD - Primary Care and Mental Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK helen.mulholland@liverpool.ac.uk. Natural Sciences and Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, Merseyside, UK. Department of Nursing, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, Greater Manchester, UK. Brøset Centre for Research and Education in Forensic Psychiatry, St. Olav's Hospital and Department of Mental Health, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway. National Institute for Health Research Applied Research Collaboration North West Coast (NIHR ARC NWC), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK. Primary Care and Mental Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK. AN - 33542033 AU - Mulholland, H. AU - McIntyre, J. C. AU - Haines-Delmont, A. AU - Whittington, R. AU - Comerford, T. AU - Corcoran, R. C2 - PMC7868260 DA - Feb 4 DO - 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035252 DP - NLM ET - 2021/02/06 IS - 2 KW - adult psychiatry mental health suicide & self-harm LA - eng N1 - 2044-6055 Mulholland, Helen Orcid: 0000-0002-6679-7257 McIntyre, Jason C Haines-Delmont, Alina Orcid: 0000-0001-6989-0943 Whittington, Richard Comerford, Terence Corcoran, Rhiannon Journal Article BMJ Open. 2021 Feb 4;11(2):e035252. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035252. PY - 2021 SN - 2044-6055 SP - e035252 ST - Investigation to identify individual socioeconomic and health determinants of suicidal ideation using responses to a cross-sectional, community-based public health survey T2 - BMJ Open TI - Investigation to identify individual socioeconomic and health determinants of suicidal ideation using responses to a cross-sectional, community-based public health survey VL - 11 ID - 43 ER - TY - SER AB - Eucalyptus genus is one of the fast growing trees and adapted to climate conditions of Iran, and it has a special role in agro-forestry, industrial and medical consumptions. E. maculata is the most important species among eucalyptuses from some chemistry components and medical applications point of view. Asexual propagation by conventional methods has many problems and sexual propagation is not suitable because the species is a cross-pollinated plant and wide range of genetic variability exists in nature. Compared with the conventional method of tissue culture, woody plant propagatin by the new method of tissue culture (photoautotrophic conditions), has many advantages. This investigation was carried out to determine the best method of mass propagation for E. maculata, using photoautotrophic method and conventional micropropagation. AD - Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, P.O. Box 131185-116, Tehran, Iran Al-Zahra University, P.O. Box 1993891176, Tehran, Iran AU - Assareh, M. H. AU - Sedaghati, M. AU - Kiarostami, K. AU - Zare, A. G. AU - Rezaii, M. B. DB - Scopus DO - 10.17660/actahortic.2010.865.50 KW - Eucalyptus maculata Micropropagation Photoautotrophic Shooting and rooting M3 - Conference Paper N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2010 SP - 353-356 ST - Investigation on two methods of in vitro micropropagation of Eucalyptus maculata T2 - Acta Horticulturae TI - Investigation on two methods of in vitro micropropagation of Eucalyptus maculata UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-77957293979&doi=10.17660%2factahortic.2010.865.50&partnerID=40&md5=b4e1adb9b918e10173db385bb8c87252 VL - 865 ID - 8284 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: This study explored law enforcement and medical examiner reports about adolescent and young adult deaths by suicide for novel and understudied risk factors and described variability by sexual orientation and gender identity in those risk factors' prevalence. It also sought to explain why the suicide disparity between lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer/questioning, and other sexual/gender minority (LGBTQ+) youth and non-LGBTQ+ youth is wider in adolescence than in young adulthood. METHODS: This study involved coding of law enforcement and medical examiner reports from the National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS) for all 394 LGBTQ+ youth who died by suicide in NVDRS participating states between 2013 (the year that NVDRS began coding for sexual orientation and transgender status) and 2016 (the latest year of NVDRS available), along with 394 non-LGBTQ+ cases matched with them on dimensions of sex, urbanicity, race, and military service. RESULTS: Fifty-nine percent of 12- to 17-year-old LGBTQ+'s cases mentioned an LGBTQ+-specific contributing circumstance, whereas only 30% of 18- to 29-year-old LGBTQ+'s cases mentioned an LGBTQ+-specific contributing circumstance. However, there were 3.6 times as many cases of LGBTQ+ 18- to 29-year-olds as there were of LGBTQ+ 12- to 17-year-olds. Cases of gay males, bisexual males, and bisexual females were particularly likely to include family/peer rejection and bullying as contributing circumstances, while lesbians' cases more often mentioned romantic breakups. CONCLUSIONS: The LGBTQ+/non-LGBTQ+ suicide disparity may be greater for adolescents because LGBTQ+-specific contributing circumstances are more prevalent among adolescents. Prevention efforts should be tailored to clients' age and specific LGBTQ+ subgroup. AD - School of Social Work, Adelphi University, Garden City, New York. Electronic address: ream@adelphi.edu. AN - 31982330 AU - Ream, G. L. DA - Apr DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.10.027 DP - NLM ET - 2020/01/27 IS - 4 KW - *Adolescent *lgbtq+ *nvdrs *Suicide *Young adult LA - eng N1 - 1879-1972 Ream, Geoffrey L Journal Article United States J Adolesc Health. 2020 Apr;66(4):470-477. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.10.027. Epub 2020 Jan 22. PY - 2020 SN - 1054-139x SP - 470-477 ST - An Investigation of the LGBTQ+ Youth Suicide Disparity Using National Violent Death Reporting System Narrative Data T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - An Investigation of the LGBTQ+ Youth Suicide Disparity Using National Violent Death Reporting System Narrative Data VL - 66 ID - 278 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Although various studies have investigated and found a significant link between age at first alcohol use and health risk behaviors, few studies have investigated the effect of age at first alcohol use on suicidal ideation among adolescents. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of age at first alcohol use on suicidal ideation. METHODS: Data for this study were obtained from the 2015 Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance system. A sample of 10,745 adolescents aged 14-18 years (50.9% males) were analyzed using logistic regression with suicidal ideation as the outcome variable and age at first alcohol use as the main explanatory variable. RESULTS: About 17% of adolescents experienced suicidal ideation during the past 12 months and 15.6% started having alcohol before age 13. Adolescents who started having alcohol before age 13 had 1.60 times higher odds of experiencing suicidal ideation and adolescents who started having alcohol by age 13 or over had 1.47 times higher odds of experiencing suicidal ideation. Other significant factors associated with suicidal ideation include experience of forced sex, physical teen dating violence, bullying, and feeling sad or hopeless. Having sufficient sleep lowered the odds of suicidal ideation. LIMITATIONS: The use of cross-sectional data limits the extent to which we can make causal claims regarding age at first alcohol use and suicidal ideation. CONCLUSIONS: Younger age at first alcohol use was associated with increased likelihood of suicidal ideation. Public health initiatives that seek to address the co-occurring problems of alcohol use and mental health illness, sexual violence, and victimization among sexual minority youth could help in reducing suicidal ideation. AD - School of Social Work, The University of Texas at Arlington, 211 S. Cooper St, Box 19129, Arlington 76019, TX, USA. Electronic address: philip.baiden@uta.edu. College of Social Work, The Ohio State University, 1947 College Rd, Columbus 43210, OH, USA. Department of Anthropology and Global Health, Northwestern University, 1810 Hinman Ave, Evanston 60208, IL, USA. School of Social Work, The University of Texas at Arlington, 211 S. Cooper St, Box 19129, Arlington 76019, TX, USA. AN - 30172226 AU - Baiden, P. AU - Mengo, C. AU - Boateng, G. O. AU - Small, E. DA - Jan 1 DO - 10.1016/j.jad.2018.08.078 DP - NLM ET - 2018/09/02 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/*psychology Age Factors Alcohol Drinking/*psychology Cross-Sectional Studies Female Humans Male *Risk-Taking *Suicidal Ideation *Adolescents *Age at first alcohol use *Victimization LA - eng N1 - 1573-2517 Baiden, Philip Mengo, Cecilia Boateng, Godfred O Small, Eusebius Journal Article Netherlands J Affect Disord. 2019 Jan 1;242:60-67. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.08.078. Epub 2018 Aug 22. PY - 2019 SN - 0165-0327 SP - 60-67 ST - Investigating the association between age at first alcohol use and suicidal ideation among high school students: Evidence from the youth risk behavior surveillance system T2 - J Affect Disord TI - Investigating the association between age at first alcohol use and suicidal ideation among high school students: Evidence from the youth risk behavior surveillance system VL - 242 ID - 499 ER - TY - JOUR AB - High rates of partner abuse (PA) of all types—physical, sexual, and psychological—have been identified in studies of HIV-positive individuals. We examined both the prevalence and correlates of same-sex PA in HIV-positive men who have sex with men (MSM). Participants recruited from public outpatient HIV clinics (N = 168) completed CASI surveys about PA and current physical and mental health. Electronic medical record data were obtained for HIV biomarkers. Results indicate high rates of past year PA (physical, 19%; sexual, 17%; psychological, 51%; any, 54%), with rates comparable to, or higher than, those reported in recent studies of HIV-positive women and older studies of HIV-positive MSM. Overall, participants endorsing past year PA reported poorer mental but not physical health. Participants who endorsed past year physical PA, specifically, reported the largest number of mental health problems. HIV care providers should routinely assess PA, especially physical PA, in all MSM patients. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Pantalone, David W., Department of Psychology, Suffolk University, 41 Temple Street, Boston, MA, US, 02114 AN - 2012-11655-025 AU - Pantalone, David W. AU - Schneider, Karen L. AU - Valentine, Sarah E. AU - Simoni, Jane M. DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/s10461-011-0011-2 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - partner abuse HIV positive men who have sex with men prevalence outpatients mental health Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Depression HIV Seropositivity Homosexuality, Male Humans Male Middle Aged Quality of Life Risk-Taking Sexual Behavior Spouse Abuse HIV Homosexuality Intimate Partner Violence Sexual Partners Same Sex Intercourse Epidemiology N1 - Department of Psychology, Suffolk University, Boston, MA, US. Release Date: 20120528. Correction Date: 20200416. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Conference Information: Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, 117th, 2009, Toronto, ON, Canada. Grant Information: Pantalone, David W. Conference Note: An earlier version of this paper was presented at the aforementioned conference. Major Descriptor: HIV; Homosexuality; Intimate Partner Violence; Sexual Partners; Same Sex Intercourse. Minor Descriptor: Epidemiology; Mental Health; Outpatients. Classification: Immunological Disorders (3291). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Outpatient (60). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: Computer-Assisted Self Interview; Revised Conflict Tactics Scale; Medical Outcomes Study-Social Support; Harkavy Asnis Suicide Survey; Daily Drug-Taking Questionnaire; State-Trait Personality Inventory DOI: 10.1037/t06498-000; Medical Outcomes Study HIV Health Survey DOI: 10.1037/t74621-000; Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale DOI: 10.1037/t02942-000; Brief COPE Inventory DOI: 10.1037/t04102-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Interview; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 13. Issue Publication Date: May, 2012. Publication History: First Posted Date: Aug 7, 2011. Copyright Statement: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. 2011. Sponsor: National Institute of Mental Health, US. Grant: F31 MH71179. Recipients: Pantalone, David W. Sponsor: University of Washington, Robert C. Bolles Research Fund, US. Other Details: Small grant. Recipients: Pantalone, David W. PY - 2012 SN - 1090-7165 1573-3254 SP - 1031-1043 ST - Investigating partner abuse among HIV-positive men who have sex with men T2 - AIDS and Behavior TI - Investigating partner abuse among HIV-positive men who have sex with men UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2012-11655-025&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-8711-1576 dpantalone@suffolk.edu VL - 16 ID - 5469 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Despite comprising the largest proportion of the "lesbian, gay, and bisexual" population, research focusing on the unique health concerns and needs of bisexual individuals is relatively scarce. While health disparities are increasingly well documented among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender individuals relative to their heterosexual and cisgender counterparts, gaps remain in our basic understanding of how health status, behaviors, and outcomes vary within these groups, especially bisexual individuals. The lack of specified research on bisexual health is even more curious given that, when separated from both heterosexual and gay/lesbian individuals, bisexual individuals consistently report higher rates of a wide range of negative health outcomes, including mood and anxiety disorders, substance use, suicidality, as well as disparities related to healthcare access and utilization. Indeed, in scientific research, mass media, and in public health interventions, bisexual individuals remain relatively invisible. This Special Section represents an effort to shed light on a new generation of quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods research studies that examine health-related concerns, outcomes, and intervention opportunities specifically among diverse samples of bisexual individuals from a variety of social and cultural contexts. The research herein focuses on intersections of multiple identities, the development of new measures, the use of large national data sets, and diverse groups of self-identified bisexual men (who tend to be least visible in health research). Findings from these studies will significantly advance our knowledge of factors associated with health disparities, as well as health and well-being more generally, among bisexual individuals and will help to inform directions for future health promotion research and intervention efforts. AD - Department of Health Systems Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA. wbostw1@uic.edu. Center for Sexual Health Promotion, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA. AN - 30535566 AU - Bostwick, W. B. AU - Dodge, B. C2 - PMC6622449 C6 - NIHMS1516383 DA - Jan DO - 10.1007/s10508-018-1370-9 DP - NLM ET - 2018/12/12 IS - 1 KW - Adult Female Humans Male Middle Aged Sexual Behavior/*psychology Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology *Bisexual health *Bisexuality *lgbt *Sexual and gender minority (SGM) *Sexual identity *Sexual orientation LA - eng N1 - 1573-2800 Bostwick, Wendy B Orcid: 0000-0003-4205-9820 Dodge, Brian R21 MD012319/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Arch Sex Behav. 2019 Jan;48(1):79-87. doi: 10.1007/s10508-018-1370-9. Epub 2018 Dec 10. PY - 2019 SN - 0004-0002 (Print) 0004-0002 SP - 79-87 ST - Introduction to the Special Section on Bisexual Health: Can You See Us Now? T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - Introduction to the Special Section on Bisexual Health: Can You See Us Now? VL - 48 ID - 449 ER - TY - JOUR AD - National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20857, USA. AN - 8553424 AU - Mościcki, E. K. AU - Muehrer, P. AU - Potter, L. B. DP - NLM ET - 1995/01/01 KW - Adolescent Adult Female *Gender Identity Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male Research Risk Factors Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology LA - eng N1 - Mościcki, E K Muehrer, P Potter, L B Journal Article England Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1995;25 Suppl:1-3. PY - 1995 SN - 0363-0234 (Print) 0363-0234 SP - 1-3 ST - Introduction to supplemental issue: research issues in suicide and sexual orientation T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - Introduction to supplemental issue: research issues in suicide and sexual orientation VL - 25 Suppl ID - 1484 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Department of Health Education, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California 94132-4161, USA. meliason@sfsu.edu AN - 21213173 AU - Eliason, M. DO - 10.1080/00918369.2011.533622 DP - NLM ET - 2011/01/08 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Bisexuality/*psychology Bullying Female Homosexuality/*psychology *Human Development Humans Male *Mental Health Prejudice Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology Transsexualism/*psychology United States LA - eng N1 - 1540-3602 Eliason, Mickey Introductory Journal Article United States J Homosex. 2011;58(1):4-9. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2011.533622. PY - 2011 SN - 0091-8369 SP - 4-9 ST - Introduction to special issue on suicide, mental health, and youth development T2 - J Homosex TI - Introduction to special issue on suicide, mental health, and youth development VL - 58 ID - 1122 ER - TY - JOUR AB - An introduction is presented discussing the issue's focus on responses to the Jun 12, 2016 massacre of 49 people at the Pulse nightclub in Orlando, Florida. AN - 127887189 AU - Alley, Jason DB - qth DO - 10.1215/10642684-4254378 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Orlando Nightclub Massacre, Orlando, Fla., 2016 LGBTQ+ communities M3 - Article N1 - Alley, Jason; Issue Info: 2018, Vol. 24 Issue 1, p1; Thesaurus Term: Orlando Nightclub Massacre, Orlando, Fla., 2016; Thesaurus Term: LGBTQ+ communities; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 649 PY - 2018 SN - 10642684 SP - 1-2 ST - INTRODUCTION T2 - GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian & Gay Studies TI - INTRODUCTION UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=127887189&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 24 ID - 6359 ER - TY - JOUR AD - T. Lee, 1686 Barton Rd, Redlands, CA, United States AU - Rajagukguk, S. AU - Lee, T. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1016/j.psym.2019.09.005 IS - 4 KW - amfebutamone cannabis cocaine fentanyl ketamine mescaline selegiline sertraline adult antidepressant activity artery thrombosis article auditory hallucination borderline state cancer patient cancer staging cannabis addiction carcinomatous peritonitis clinical article depression disease exacerbation drowsiness drug efficacy drug overdose drug safety drug tolerability duodenojejunal anastomosis gastrointestinal symptom homelessness homosexual male hospital discharge hospital readmission human intensive care unit intestine anastomosis jejunum cancer male mother nausea nausea and vomiting omentectomy physical abuse postoperative pain psychotherapy recurrent disease self evaluation single drug dose small intestine resection smoking cessation spiritual care substance use suicidal ideation suicide attempt superior mesenteric artery thrombectomy treatment failure verbal hostility LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2003795523 2019-11-27 PY - 2020 SN - 1545-7206 0033-3182 SP - 371-374 ST - Intravenous Ketamine as an Effective and Safe Treatment in a Suicidal Patient With Cancer Who Was Nil Per Os T2 - Psychosomatics TI - Intravenous Ketamine as an Effective and Safe Treatment in a Suicidal Patient With Cancer Who Was Nil Per Os UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2003795523&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psym.2019.09.005 VL - 61 ID - 1878 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We studied the demographic characteristics, drug use patterns, and sexual habits of intravenous (IV) drug abusers to further define this population at risk for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Sixteen IV drug abuser patients with AIDS, 24 IV drug abuser patients with AIDS-related complex (ARC), and 14 IV drug abuser controls without evidence of AIDS or ARC were evaluated. The subjects in each group were similar demographically, in drug use practice, and in sexual orientation and experience. Of the AIDS and ARC patients, 34 (88%) of 40, including all seven homosexual men, shared needles, as did all drug abusers without AIDS or ARC. Seventy-four percent of patients, including all homosexual men, attended "shooting galleries," where anonymous multiple-partner needle sharing took place. Needle sharing supports the hypothesis of AIDS transmission by a blood-borne route, can explain the spread of AIDS and the high rate of seropositivity to the putative AIDS agent among IV drug abusers, and is a logical link between IV drug abusers and male homosexuals, the two largest groups with AIDS. AN - 3875327 AU - Friedland, G. H. AU - Harris, C. AU - Butkus-Small, C. AU - Shine, D. AU - Moll, B. AU - Darrow, W. AU - Klein, R. S. DA - Aug DP - NLM ET - 1985/08/01 IS - 8 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/epidemiology/*etiology/immunology Adult Cocaine Demography Female Heroin Humans Injections, Intravenous/adverse effects Male Middle Aged New York Nitrites Puerto Rico/ethnology Sexual Behavior Skin Tests Substance-Related Disorders/*complications T-Lymphocytes/classification LA - eng N1 - Friedland, G H Harris, C Butkus-Small, C Shine, D Moll, B Darrow, W Klein, R S 1-U01 AI 20671-01/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States 5-T323-A1-070183-04/PHS HHS/United States Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States Arch Intern Med. 1985 Aug;145(8):1413-7. PY - 1985 SN - 0003-9926 (Print) 0003-9926 SP - 1413-7 ST - Intravenous drug abusers and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Demographic, drug use, and needle-sharing patterns T2 - Arch Intern Med TI - Intravenous drug abusers and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Demographic, drug use, and needle-sharing patterns VL - 145 ID - 1596 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Using a data set that captures the introduction and enactment of “campus carry” bills between 2004 and 2016, we examined how the state policy adoption and diffusion framework explains the policy process related to allowing concealed weapons on the campuses of U.S. colleges and universities. Panel data logistic regression analyses revealed that active shooter incidents, the percentage of Republicans in state government, citizen political ideology, and policy diffusion influence the introduction of campus carry legislation. In addition, survival analysis showed that conservative citizen political ideology and anti-gun-control interests are positively related to the enactment of campus carry laws. To our knowledge, this is the first empirical analysis of the policy process related to campus carry legislation. It expands the empirical scope of higher education policy research by considering a social problem that, like free speech and transgender “bathroom bills,” is only indirectly related to student achievement but nevertheless a high priority for some state legislators. Importantly, the results underscore the importance of examining how the influences of state characteristics and interstate dynamics vary across stages of the policy process. © 2020 AERA. AD - University of Nevada, Reno, NV, United States New York University, New York, NY, United States AU - Johnson, D. R. AU - Zhang, L. DB - Scopus DO - 10.3102/0013189X20902121 IS - 2 KW - educational policy governance higher education longitudinal studies postsecondary education regression analyses violence M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :2 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2020 SP - 114-124 ST - Intrastate and Interstate Influences on the Introduction and Enactment of Campus Carry Legislation, 2004–2016 T2 - Educational Researcher TI - Intrastate and Interstate Influences on the Introduction and Enactment of Campus Carry Legislation, 2004–2016 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85078420148&doi=10.3102%2f0013189X20902121&partnerID=40&md5=b41fed145af9118d13272cae497b5b3a VL - 49 ID - 6904 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Current rates of intimate partner homicide of females are approximately 4 to 5 times the rate for male victims, although the rates for both have decreased during the past 25 years. The major risk factor for intimate partner homicide, no matter if a female or male partner is killed, is prior domestic violence. This review presents and critiques the evidence supporting the other major risk factors for intimate partner homicide in general, and for intimate partner homicide of women (femicide) in particular, namely guns, estrangement, stepchild in the home, forced sex, threats to kill, and nonfatal strangulation (choking). The demographic risk factors are also examined and the related phenomena of pregnancy-related homicide, attempted femicide, and intimate partner homicide-suicide. AD - Chair and professor, Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing AN - 106178001. Language: English. Entry Date: 20071026. Revision Date: 20200423. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Campbell, J. C. AU - Glass, N. AU - Sharps, P. W. AU - Laughon, K. AU - Bloom, T. DB - ccm DO - 10.1177/1524838007303505 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Homicide Intimate Partner Violence Battered Women Black Persons Demography Domestic Violence Emigration and Immigration Ethnic Groups Female Firearms Heterosexuals Homicide -- Legislation and Jurisprudence Gay Persons Intimate Partner Violence -- In Pregnancy Intimate Partner Violence -- Legislation and Jurisprudence Male Marriage Mental Disorders Pregnancy Public Policy Race Factors Research Risk Assessment Risk Factors Sex Factors Stalking Statistics Substance Abuse Suicide Survivors White Persons N1 - forms; review; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Allied Health; Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 100890578. PMID: NLM17596343. PY - 2007 SN - 1524-8380 SP - 246-269 ST - Intimate partner violence. Review and implications of research and policy T2 - Trauma, Violence & Abuse TI - Intimate partner violence. Review and implications of research and policy UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=106178001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 8 ID - 4342 ER - TY - JOUR AB - INTRODUCTION: Suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STB) and intimate partner violence (IPV) are both serious and prevalent problems in the Veteran population that often occur in tandem, particularly among women Veterans. Women Veterans, the fastest growing segment of the Veteran population, may have unique overlapping risks that are worth exploring. Although the intersection of IPV and STB is well documented in the civilian population, it has not been thoroughly explored in women Veterans. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework, we conducted a systematic review of the STB and IPV literature specifically related to women Veterans. We only included articles that sampled women Veterans, rather than active duty/reservist/National Guard women; due to the small volume of STB research using samples of only women Veterans, we included studies that used mixed-gender samples. We extracted risk factors for STB and/or IPV involvement from 56 selected articles and placed them into tables for comparison to determine commonalities. RESULTS: Common risk factors fell into three categories: socio-demographic risk factors (young age, unemployment, and sexual minority status) were significant across both bodies of literature; mental health risk factors (general psychopathology, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, sleep disturbance, and substance use/abuse) also had significant overlap; and military service-related risk factors (military sexual trauma (MST) and deployment factors) were also relevant across both bodies of literature. Mental health risk factors, particularly PTSD, were the most common. CONCLUSION: Frequently, the risk factors for IPV and STB are shared and it is important to consider how research, screening and intervention efforts for these serious problems might be integrated. Our exploration of the literature may be used as a basis for future research with women Veterans on the intersection of STB and IPV. Further, Veterans Health Administration clinicians should be aware of these intersecting risk factors to enhance care and improve screening for both issues in women Veteran clients. AD - Department of Community Health and Health Behavior, University of Buffalo School of Public Health and Health Professions, 401 Goodyear Road, Buffalo, NY. Laboratory of Interpersonal Violence and Victimization, Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Rochester, NY. Center of Excellence for Suicide Prevention, Canandaigua VA Medical Center, 400 Fort Hill Ave, Canandaigua, NY. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Clinical and Translational Science Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, 300 Crittenden Boulevard, Rochester, NY. AN - 30690471 AU - Iovine-Wong, P. E. AU - Nichols-Hadeed, C. AU - Thompson Stone, J. AU - Gamble, S. AU - Cross, W. AU - Cerulli, C. AU - Levandowski, B. A. DA - May 1 DO - 10.1093/milmed/usy355 DP - NLM ET - 2019/01/29 IS - 5-6 KW - Adolescent Adult Female Humans Intimate Partner Violence/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Middle Aged Prevalence Risk Factors Suicide/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Veterans/*psychology/statistics & numerical data *Veterans *intersection *intimate partner violence *suicide *women LA - eng N1 - 1930-613x Iovine-Wong, Paige E Nichols-Hadeed, Corey Thompson Stone, Jennifer Gamble, Stephanie Cross, Wendi Cerulli, Catherine Levandowski, Brooke A R49 CE002093/CE/NCIPC CDC HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Systematic Review England Mil Med. 2019 May 1;184(5-6):e201-e210. doi: 10.1093/milmed/usy355. PY - 2019 SN - 0026-4075 SP - e201-e210 ST - Intimate Partner Violence, Suicide, and Their Overlapping Risk in Women Veterans: A Review of the Literature T2 - Mil Med TI - Intimate Partner Violence, Suicide, and Their Overlapping Risk in Women Veterans: A Review of the Literature VL - 184 ID - 426 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The purpose of this study was to explore intimate partner violence (IPV) among student service members and veterans within postsecondary educational settings. Secondary data for the present cross-sectional study were retrieved from the 2011–2014 National College Health Assessment on a nationally representative sample of college students (n = 114,816). Fisher’s exact test (Upton, 1992) was used to determine differences in 3 types of IPV (emotional abuse, physical abuse, and sexual violence) between students with and without military experience (ME). Logistic regression was conducted to determine (a) risk factors for IPV and (b) associations between IPV and certain mental, physical, and behavioral health outcomes among students with ME. Although—in terms of descriptive statistics—self-reported emotional abuse (10.700% vs. 9.000%) and physical abuse (23.200% vs. 20.500%) were higher among students with ME, self-reported sexual violence was more prevalent among students with no ME (8.300% vs. 10.200%). Risk factors for IPV among students with ME included identifying as transgender, identifying as heterosexual, being a graduate student, identifying as an 'other' race, and being married. The odds of self-reported mental and physical health problems, as well as unhealthy behaviors (such as binge drinking and suicide attempts), were higher among students with ME who had experienced IPV. The emotional, behavioral, and psychological risks evident from our study substantiate the critical need for higher education professionals to place more emphasis on IPV and its consequences on students’ success. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Albright, David L., School of Social Work, University of Alabama, Office of Military Families and Veterans, Box 870314, Tuscaloosa, AL, US, 35487 AN - 2018-49401-001 AU - Albright, David L. AU - Fletcher, Kari L. AU - McDaniel, Justin AU - Thomas, Kate H. AU - Godfrey, Kelli AU - Grohowski, Mariana AU - Dane, Jennifer DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/trm0000172 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - college intimate partner violence mental health student veteran College Students Emotional Abuse Military Veterans Physical Abuse Risk Factors Sex Offenses Military Measures N1 - School of Social Work, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, US. Other Publishers: Academy of Traumatology; Green Cross Project; Sage Publications. Release Date: 20181008. Correction Date: 20190314. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: College Students; Emotional Abuse; Intimate Partner Violence; Military Veterans. Minor Descriptor: Physical Abuse; Risk Factors; Sex Offenses; Military Measures. Classification: Criminal Behavior & Juvenile Delinquency (3236); Military Psychology (3800). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: Physical Abuse Measure. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 8. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 2019. Publication History: First Posted Date: Oct 8, 2018; Accepted Date: Jul 17, 2018; Revised Date: Jul 9, 2018; First Submitted Date: Apr 30, 2018. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2018. PY - 2019 SN - 1085-9373 SP - 58-65 ST - Intimate partner violence among postsecondary students with military experience T2 - Traumatology TI - Intimate partner violence among postsecondary students with military experience UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2018-49401-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site dlalbright@ua.edu VL - 25 ID - 4837 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Factors characterizing intimate partner violence (IPV) against women vary according to setting and must be understood in localized environments if effective interventions are to be identified. This 2009-2010 exploratory study in Maun, Botswana, used semistructured interviews to elicit information from 469 women about their experiences with IPV. Characteristics found to be important included suicide attempts, childhood exposure to familial violence, access to and control over certain tangible assets, number of children, household location and monthly income, controlling behavior by a partner, and alcohol consumption. Controlling behavior by a partner was the single greatest predictor of physical or psychological IPV. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Barchi, Francis, Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, Rutgers University, 33 Livingston Avenue, New Brunswick, NJ, US, 08901 AN - 2018-58392-003 AU - Barchi, Francis AU - Winter, Samantha AU - Dougherty, Danielle AU - Ramaphane, Peggie DB - psyh DO - 10.1177/1077801218755976 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 16 KW - Botswana intimate partner violence women’s health gender-based violence Adolescent Adult Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Female Humans Interpersonal Relations Interviews as Topic Middle Aged Prospective Studies Risk Factors Surveys and Questionnaires African Cultural Groups Human Females Sexual Abuse Health Outcomes Domestic Violence Human Sex Differences Test Construction N1 - Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, US. Release Date: 20200227. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: African Cultural Groups; Human Females; Intimate Partner Violence; Sexual Abuse; Health Outcomes. Minor Descriptor: Domestic Violence; Human Sex Differences; Risk Factors; Test Construction. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230); Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Female (40). Location: Botswana. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380). Tests & Measures: Semistructured Interviews Measure; Patient Health Questionnaire-9 DOI: 10.1037/t06165-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 19. Issue Publication Date: Dec, 2018. Copyright Statement: The Author(s). 2018. PY - 2018 SN - 1077-8012 1552-8448 SP - 1909-1927 ST - Intimate partner violence against women in northwestern Botswana: The Maun women’s study T2 - Violence Against Women TI - Intimate partner violence against women in northwestern Botswana: The Maun women’s study UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2018-58392-003&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0003-0960-6423 francis.barchi@rutgers.edu VL - 24 ID - 4918 ER - TY - JOUR AD - School of Social Work, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA AN - 103872852. Language: English. Entry Date: 20150113. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Gandy, Megan E. DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/19361653.2014.935557 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - LGBTQ+ Persons Suicide School Violence -- Prevention and Control N1 - book review. Journal Subset: Biomedical; USA. Special Interest: Pediatric Care. PY - 2015 SN - 1936-1653 SP - 105-112 ST - Interventions for LGBTQ Youth Suicide: A Review of Two Books T2 - Journal of LGBT Youth TI - Interventions for LGBTQ Youth Suicide: A Review of Two Books UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=103872852&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 12 ID - 4006 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Across Europe, Canada, and the United States, 22-43 % of transgender (trans) people report a history of suicide attempts. We aimed to identify intervenable factors (related to social inclusion, transphobia, or sex/gender transition) associated with reduced risk of past-year suicide ideation or attempt, and to quantify the potential population health impact. METHODS: The Trans PULSE respondent-driven sampling (RDS) survey collected data from trans people age 16+ in Ontario, Canada, including 380 who reported on suicide outcomes. Descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regression models were weighted using RDS II methods. Counterfactual risk ratios and population attributable risks were estimated using model-standardized risks. RESULTS: Among trans Ontarians, 35.1 % (95 % CI: 27.6, 42.5) seriously considered, and 11.2 % (95 % CI: 6.0, 16.4) attempted, suicide in the past year. Social support, reduced transphobia, and having any personal identification documents changed to an appropriate sex designation were associated with large relative and absolute reductions in suicide risk, as was completing a medical transition through hormones and/or surgeries (when needed). Parental support for gender identity was associated with reduced ideation. Lower self-reported transphobia (10(th) versus 90(th) percentile) was associated with a 66 % reduction in ideation (RR = 0.34, 95 % CI: 0.17, 0.67), and an additional 76 % reduction in attempts among those with ideation (RR = 0.24; 95 % CI: 0.07, 0.82). This corresponds to potential prevention of 160 ideations per 1000 trans persons, and 200 attempts per 1,000 with ideation, based on a hypothetical reduction of transphobia from current levels to the 10(th) percentile. CONCLUSIONS: Large effect sizes were observed for this controlled analysis of intervenable factors, suggesting that interventions to increase social inclusion and access to medical transition, and to reduce transphobia, have the potential to contribute to substantial reductions in the extremely high prevalences of suicide ideation and attempts within trans populations. Such interventions at the population level may require policy change. AD - Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada. greta.bauer@schulich.uwo.ca. Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada. ayden.scheim@schulich.uwo.ca. School of Social Work & Gender Studies and Feminist Research Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada. pynejm@mcmaster.ca. Health Sciences Program & Department of Psychology, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Canada. rtravers@wlu.ca. Sherbourne Health Centre, Toronto, Canada. re.becca@ymail.com. AN - 26032733 AU - Bauer, G. R. AU - Scheim, A. I. AU - Pyne, J. AU - Travers, R. AU - Hammond, R. C2 - PMC4450977 DA - Jun 2 DO - 10.1186/s12889-015-1867-2 DP - NLM ET - 2015/06/03 KW - Adult Female Gender Identity Humans Logistic Models Male Ontario/epidemiology Parents Prejudice/psychology Prevalence Sampling Studies Self Report Social Isolation/psychology Social Support Suicidal Ideation Suicide/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/psychology/statistics & numerical data Transgender Persons/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Transsexualism/psychology United States LA - eng N1 - 1471-2458 Bauer, Greta R Scheim, Ayden I Pyne, Jake Travers, Robb Hammond, Rebecca MOP-106478/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't BMC Public Health. 2015 Jun 2;15:525. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-1867-2. PY - 2015 SN - 1471-2458 SP - 525 ST - Intervenable factors associated with suicide risk in transgender persons: a respondent driven sampling study in Ontario, Canada T2 - BMC Public Health TI - Intervenable factors associated with suicide risk in transgender persons: a respondent driven sampling study in Ontario, Canada VL - 15 ID - 873 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Notes, in relation to the articles on the psychological aspects of intersex in the August special issue, that two contributors referred to David Reimer, the person more widely known as the psychologist John Money's 'Case of John/Joan', and his present gender role. It is stated that before these articles were published, Mr. Reimer had committed suicide in May 2004. John Colapitano, the author of As Nature Made Him:The Boy Who Was Raised as a Girl (see record [rid]2000-07113-000[/rid]), has posted a moving summary of Mr. Reimer's life and death on www.slate.msn.com/id/210l678. Colapitano points out that Mr. Reimer's death must be seen in the context of the whole of his life and not just his financial difficulties cited in much of the US press. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Alderson, Julie, Clinical and Health Psychology, St James's University Hospital, Leeds, United Kingdom AN - 2004-21287-006 AU - Alderson, Julie DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 11 KW - intersexed individuals psychological care surgical interventions sexual identity Gender Identity Hermaphroditism Psychodynamics Surgery Intersex Conditions N1 - Clinical and Health Psychology, St James's University Hospital, Leeds, United Kingdom. Release Date: 20060313. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Comment/Reply. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Gender Identity; Hermaphroditism; Psychodynamics; Surgery; Intersex Conditions. Classification: Medical Treatment of Physical Illness (3363). Population: Human (10). Supplemental Data: Web Sites Internet. Page Count: 1. Issue Publication Date: Nov, 2004. PY - 2004 SN - 0952-8229 2398-1598 SP - 629-629 ST - Intersex: A sad postscript T2 - The Psychologist TI - Intersex: A sad postscript UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2004-21287-006&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 17 ID - 6001 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: SPARX is a computerized cognitive behavioral therapy self-help program for adolescent depression that is freely available in New Zealand. At registration, users identify themselves as either male, female, intersex, or transgender. We aimed to describe the mental health of adolescent intersex users. METHOD: A secondary analysis of SPARX usage data over 5 years. RESULTS: Of the 8922 adolescents users, 0.6% (n = 50) identified as intersex. Based on Patient Health Questionnaire 9 - modified for Adolescents (PHQ-A) results, 78.3% of intersex users had high levels of depression and/or self-harm and suicidal ideation. The mean PHQ-A scores for intersex users were significantly higher than for males and females (p < .001). As only three intersex users completed SPARX Level 4 or more (of the seven-level program), we were unable to meaningfully investigate any reductions in their depressive symptoms over time. CONCLUSIONS: There is a dearth of empirical data on the mental health of intersex adolescents. These results suggest that intersex adolescents seeking help from an online resource have high mental health needs compared with other young people, possibly because they defer seeking help. AD - School of Health, Wellbeing and Social Care, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK. School of Medicine, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. Telethon Kids Institute, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia. Department of Psychological Medicine (Christchurch), Otago University, Christchurch, New Zealand. School of Health, Victoria University of Wellington, Kelburn, Wellington, New Zealand. School of Psychology, Massey University Auckland, North Shore, Auckland, New Zealand. AN - 33626301 AU - Lucassen, M. F. G. AU - Perry, Y. AU - Frampton, C. AU - Fleming, T. AU - Merry, S. N. AU - Shepherd, M. AU - Stasiak, K. DA - Feb 24 DO - 10.1177/1039856221992642 DP - NLM ET - 2021/02/25 KW - adolescent depression diverse sex development intersex variations of sex characteristics LA - eng N1 - 1440-1665 Lucassen, Mathijs F G Orcid: 0000-0001-6958-3468 Perry, Yael Frampton, Christopher Fleming, Theresa Merry, Sally N Shepherd, Matthew Stasiak, Karolina Journal Article England Australas Psychiatry. 2021 Feb 24:1039856221992642. doi: 10.1177/1039856221992642. PY - 2021 SN - 1039-8562 SP - 1039856221992642 ST - Intersex adolescents seeking help for their depression: the case study of SPARX in New Zealand T2 - Australas Psychiatry TI - Intersex adolescents seeking help for their depression: the case study of SPARX in New Zealand ID - 30 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Discrimination is commonly experienced among adolescents. However, little is known about the intersection of multiple attributes of discrimination and bullying. We used a latent class analysis (LCA) to illustrate the intersections of discrimination attributes and bullying, and to assess the associations of LCA membership to depressive symptoms, deliberate self harm and suicidal ideation among a sample of ethnically diverse adolescents. The data come from the 2006 Boston Youth Survey where students were asked whether they had experienced discrimination based on four attributes: race/ethnicity, immigration status, perceived sexual orientation and weight. They were also asked whether they had been bullied or assaulted for these attributes. A total of 965 (78%) students contributed to the LCA analytic sample (45% Non-Hispanic Black, 29% Hispanic, 58% Female). The LCA revealed that a 4-class solution had adequate relative and absolute fit. The 4-classes were characterized as: low discrimination (51%); racial discrimination (33%); sexual orientation discrimination (7%); racial and weight discrimination with high bullying (intersectional class) (7%). In multivariate models, compared to the low discrimination class, individuals in the sexual orientation discrimination class and the intersectional class had higher odds of engaging in deliberate self-harm. Students in the intersectional class also had higher odds of suicidal ideation. All three discrimination latent classes had significantly higher depressive symptoms compared to the low discrimination class. Multiple attributes of discrimination and bullying co-occur among adolescents. Research should consider the co-occurrence of bullying and discrimination. AD - Department of Education, College of Education and Social Services, University of Vermont, 533 Waterman Building, 85 South Prospect Street, Burlington, VT, 05405, USA, bernice.garnett@uvm.edu. AN - 24318776 AU - Garnett, B. R. AU - Masyn, K. E. AU - Austin, S. B. AU - Miller, M. AU - Williams, D. R. AU - Viswanath, K. DA - Aug DO - 10.1007/s10964-013-0073-8 DP - NLM ET - 2013/12/10 IS - 8 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/*psychology Boston Bullying/*psychology Cross-Sectional Studies Depression/*psychology Female Health Surveys Humans Male Models, Psychological Models, Statistical Multivariate Analysis *Psychology, Adolescent Self-Injurious Behavior/*psychology Social Discrimination/*psychology *Suicidal Ideation LA - eng N1 - 1573-6601 Garnett, Bernice Raveche Masyn, Katherine E Austin, S Bryn Miller, Matthew Williams, David R Viswanath, Kasisomayajula U49CE00740/CE/NCIPC CDC HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States J Youth Adolesc. 2014 Aug;43(8):1225-39. doi: 10.1007/s10964-013-0073-8. Epub 2013 Dec 8. PY - 2014 SN - 0047-2891 SP - 1225-39 ST - The intersectionality of discrimination attributes and bullying among youth: an applied latent class analysis T2 - J Youth Adolesc TI - The intersectionality of discrimination attributes and bullying among youth: an applied latent class analysis VL - 43 ID - 987 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This commentary addresses the possibilities and pitfalls of putting intersectionality and syndemics into conversation with each other. We engage with two studies published in this issue: the first on the health-related vulnerabilities among LGBTQ + Latinx men in Orlando after the Pulse nightclub shooting, and the other on syndemic health issues brought about by social and structural inequities among young Black gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBM). Both manuscripts suggest that intersectionality and sydemics can be integrated or possibly merged to build effective health equity focused interventions for marginalized populations. We, however, argue that there are several methodological, ontological, and epistemological challenges in bringing together intersectionality and syndemics. Our argument coalesces around three key points. First, we contend that while it is feasible to think of their integration as useful to the study of health disparities, syndemics offers no added benefit to health scholarship grounded in intersectional analysis. Second, we argue that assumptions of common ground between intersectionality and syndemics rest on equating theories of interaction and additivity with critiques of mutual configurations of ideology, power structures, and social categories. Finally, we maintain that if intersectionality and syndemics are to be in conversation with each other, it must be done with the recognition and examination of where each framework situates itself relative to methodology, praxis, and power. Using our own work and those of intersectional feminist scholars, we demonstrate how the stakes of intersectionality diverge radically from those of syndemics, and how syndemics has the potential to undermine the significance of intersectionality for addressing issues of health equity. AD - Department of Anthropology, University of Maryland, USA. Electronic address: tsangara@umd.edu. Department of Anthropology, Northwestern University, USA. AN - 33642069 AU - Sangaramoorthy, T. AU - Benton, A. DA - Feb 19 DO - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.113783 DP - NLM ET - 2021/03/02 KW - Critical race studies Hiv Health equity Intersectionality Syndemics LA - eng N1 - 1873-5347 Sangaramoorthy, Thurka Benton, Adia Journal Article England Soc Sci Med. 2021 Feb 19:113783. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.113783. PY - 2021 SN - 0277-9536 SP - 113783 ST - Intersectionality and syndemics: A commentary T2 - Soc Sci Med TI - Intersectionality and syndemics: A commentary ID - 28 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Little research exists examining the impact of multiple minority identities, particularly sexual orientation, race/ethnicity, and sex on health-risk behaviors like mental health, substance use, violence, and sexual risk among high school students in the United States. In this study, we use a nationally representative dataset to examine differences between non-Hispanic white heterosexuals (HSs) and non-Hispanic white sexual minority, black HS, black sexual minority, Hispanic HS, and Hispanic sexual minority students. METHODS: Data from the 2015 wave of the Youth Risk Behavioral Surveillance System were used in this study. Chi-square and hierarchical logistic regression models examined differences between the groups on outcomes including: (1) mental health and suicide, (2) alcohol, tobacco, and illicit substances, (3) sexual risk and protective factors, and (4) school and physical and/or sexual violence. RESULTS: Whereas sexual minority youth (SMY) generally demonstrate poorer health outcomes compared to HSs, SMY who are also racial/ethnic minorities often have even poorer health outcomes, particularly relating to substance use, sexual risk behaviors, physical/sexual violence, and suicide. CONCLUSIONS: The need for culturally tailored education and school-based interventions that consider intersections between race/ethnicity, sexual identity, and biological sex are warranted to address health disparities related to mental health and suicide, substance use, sexual risk, and violence. AD - University of Miami School of Nursing and Health Studies, 5030 Brunson Drive, Coral Gables, FL 33146. University of Maryland School of Public Health, College Park, MD. University of Miami School of Nursing and Health Studies, Coral Gables, FL. AN - 31353476 AU - Gattamorta, K. A. AU - Salerno, J. P. AU - Castro, A. J. DA - Oct DO - 10.1111/josh.12817 DP - NLM ET - 2019/07/30 IS - 10 KW - Adolescent *African Americans/psychology/statistics & numerical data Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Ethnic Groups *European Continental Ancestry Group/psychology/statistics & numerical data Female *Gender Identity Health Behavior *Health Risk Behaviors *Hispanic Americans/psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Minority Groups Risk-Taking Sexual Behavior *Sexuality/ethnology/psychology/statistics & numerical data Substance-Related Disorders/ethnology Suicidal Ideation United States/epidemiology Violence *health risk-taking *mental health *race/ethnicity *risky sexual behaviors *sexual minorities *substance use *violence LA - eng N1 - 1746-1561 Gattamorta, Karina A Orcid: 0000-0001-5827-1389 Salerno, John P Castro, Amanda J U54MD002266/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States J Sch Health. 2019 Oct;89(10):800-808. doi: 10.1111/josh.12817. Epub 2019 Jul 28. PY - 2019 SN - 0022-4391 SP - 800-808 ST - Intersectionality and Health Behaviors Among US High School Students: Examining Race/Ethnicity, Sexual Identity, and Sex T2 - J Sch Health TI - Intersectionality and Health Behaviors Among US High School Students: Examining Race/Ethnicity, Sexual Identity, and Sex VL - 89 ID - 351 ER - TY - JOUR AB - LGBTQ+ youths in the Republic of Ireland report statistically higher levels of depression, anxiety and suicidal thoughts than their heteronormative peers, which can be attributed to bullying and homophobic rhetoric. Research indicates that community services, such as public libraries, can play a role in mitigating the mental health risks of this group. However, there is no formal policy within the Irish public library system directing the collection and provision of LGBTQ+ materials and services to anyone, let alone youths. Previous international studies have shown that, in the absence of a guiding intersectional collection development policy, LGBTQ+ library materials are overwhelmingly representative of the gay, white, adult male experience, to the detriment of other groups within the LGBTQ+ community. Conducting a quantitative content analysis of the Dublin City Council Public Library catalogue through the lens of intersectionality theory confirms that the Irish public library system is not an exception to this trend. Results indicate that catalogue materials containing LGBTQ+ metadata favor the adult, gay, male experience – as well as the youth, gay, male experience – over adult and young women. This trend is particularly noticeable among the eBook catalogue, an area that the Irish public library system has directly identified as a strategic target for collection development. Conclusions align with previous qualitative studies on LGBTQ+ provision in Irish libraries in that a comprehensive organizational policy document is needed to provide direction and enable funding for the development of the LGBTQ+ section of the library system’s catalogue. © The Author(s) 2020. AD - University College Dublin, Ireland AU - Hicks, P. AU - Kerrigan, P. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1177/0961000619898212 IS - 4 KW - Intersectionality Irish public libraries LGBTQ catalogues LGBTQ literature metadata M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2020 SP - 1028-1041 ST - An intersectional quantitative content analysis of the LGBTQ+ catalogue in Irish public libraries T2 - Journal of Librarianship and Information Science TI - An intersectional quantitative content analysis of the LGBTQ+ catalogue in Irish public libraries UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85078454692&doi=10.1177%2f0961000619898212&partnerID=40&md5=e8ef0163f68ed70a1533b42dd6bec17e VL - 52 ID - 6726 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study illustrates the radical potential of intersectionality to offer a more deeply critical analysis of hierarchies in lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) communities. The author examines how 377 reports from the five most-trafficked LGBTQ Web sites represented victims of the Pulse nightclub shooting in Orlando, FL. Findings support previous scholarship that has emphasized Latinx exclusion, as the articles generally failed to present the victims in an intersectional way, focusing on their LGBTQ status and excluding their Latinx identities. At the same time, a significant minority of the reports emphasized Latinx queer people, most frequently in a way that continued to prioritize LGBTQ identification, sometimes even advancing stereotypical representations of Latinx communities as extraordinarily focused on faith, family, or "machismo." Moreover, none of the articles considered xenophobia as a potential motivating factor in the shooting, and the reports typically presented policing agencies in a neutral, and sometimes even positive, way. AD - Department of Women, Gender, and Sexuality, University of Virginia , Charlottesville, Virginia, USA. AN - 30990375 AU - Meyer, D. DA - Aug 23 DO - 10.1080/00918369.2019.1591784 DP - NLM ET - 2019/04/17 IS - 10 KW - Female Florida Humans *Internet Male *Mass Casualty Incidents *Sexual and Gender Minorities Latina Latino Latinx Pulse nightclub shooting anti-transgender violence immigration intersectionality theory mass shootings race/ethnicity racism in LGBTQ communities LA - eng N1 - 1540-3602 Meyer, Doug Journal Article United States J Homosex. 2020 Aug 23;67(10):1343-1366. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2019.1591784. Epub 2019 Apr 16. PY - 2020 SN - 0091-8369 SP - 1343-1366 ST - An Intersectional Analysis of LGBTQ Online Media Coverage of the Pulse Nightclub Shooting Victims T2 - J Homosex TI - An Intersectional Analysis of LGBTQ Online Media Coverage of the Pulse Nightclub Shooting Victims VL - 67 ID - 400 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide and interpersonal violence (i.e. victimization and perpetration) represent pressing public health problems, and yet remain mostly addressed as separate topics. AIMS: To identify the (1) frequency and overlap of suicide and interpersonal violence and (2) characteristics differentiating subgroups of violence-related experiences. METHODS: A health survey was completed by 2,175 respondents comprised of three groups: college students ( n = 702), adult members of a sexuality special interest organization ( n = 816) and a community adult sample ( n = 657). Latent class analysis was used to identify subgroups characterized by violence experiences; logistic regression was used to identify respondent characteristics differentiating subgroups. RESULTS: Overall rates of violence perpetration were low; perpetration, victimization and self-directed violence all varied by sample. Adults with alternative sexual interests reported high rates of victimization and self-directed violence. Analyses indicated two subgroups: (1) victimization + self-directed violence and (2) self-directed violence only. The victimization + self-directed violence subgroup was characterized by older, White, female and sexual orientation minority persons. The self-directed violence subgroup was characterized by younger, non-White, male and straight counterparts engaging with more sexual partners and more frequent drug use. CONCLUSION: Findings support the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) definition of suicide as self-directed violence. Suicide intervention and prevention should further account for the role of violent victimization by focusing on the joint conceptualization of self-directed and interpersonal violence. Additional prevention implications are discussed. AD - 1 School of Community & Environmental Health, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA. 2 North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA. 3 The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA. 4 University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA. 5 San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA. 6 National Coalition for Sexual Freedom, Baltimore, MD, USA. 7 RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA. AN - 28135995 AU - Cramer, R. J. AU - Desmarais, S. L. AU - Johnson, K. L. AU - Gemberling, T. M. AU - Nobles, M. R. AU - Holley, S. R. AU - Wright, S. AU - Van Dorn, R. DA - Feb DO - 10.1177/0020764016683728 DP - NLM ET - 2017/02/01 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adult Crime Victims/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Female Humans Interpersonal Relations Logistic Models Male Middle Aged Sexual Partners Students/psychology Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires United States Violence/*statistics & numerical data Young Adult Self-directed violence interpersonal violence perpetration physical assault suicide victimization LA - eng N1 - 1741-2854 Cramer, Robert J Desmarais, Sarah L Johnson, Kiersten L Gemberling, Tess M Nobles, Matt R Holley, Sarah R Wright, Susan Van Dorn, Richard Journal Article England Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2017 Feb;63(1):78-85. doi: 10.1177/0020764016683728. Epub 2016 Dec 13. PY - 2017 SN - 0020-7640 SP - 78-85 ST - The intersection of interpersonal and self-directed violence among general adult, college student and sexually diverse samples T2 - Int J Soc Psychiatry TI - The intersection of interpersonal and self-directed violence among general adult, college student and sexually diverse samples VL - 63 ID - 703 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The relationship between gender, violence, and substance use in the emergency department (ED) is complex. This article examines the role of gender in the intersection of substance use and three types of violence: peer violence, intimate partner violence, and firearm violence. Current approaches to treatment of substance abuse and violence are similar across both genders; however, as patterns of violence and substance abuse differ by gender, interventions may be more effective if they are designed with a specific gender focus. AD - E.K. Choo, Department of Emergency Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States AU - Choo, E. K. AU - Benz, M. AU - Rybarczyk, M. AU - Broderick, K. AU - Linden, J. AU - Boudreaux, E. D. AU - Ranney, M. L. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1111/acem.12525 IS - 12 KW - aggression alcohol abuse alcohol consumption article binge drinking consensus dating violence domestic violence drinking behavior drug abuse emergency care emergency treatment emergency ward emotion expectancy gun violence heterosexuality human men who have sex with men partner violence peer violence sex difference social dominance substance use violence LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L601077975 2015-01-07 2015-01-13 PY - 2014 SN - 1553-2712 1069-6563 SP - 1447-1452 ST - The intersecting roles of violence, gender, and substance use in the emergency department: A research agenda T2 - Academic Emergency Medicine TI - The intersecting roles of violence, gender, and substance use in the emergency department: A research agenda UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L601077975&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/acem.12525 VL - 21 ID - 2584 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: We examined the intersections of sexual minority, gender, and Hispanic ethnic identities and their interaction with experiences of bullying in predicting suicide attempt among New York City youths. METHODS: We performed secondary data analysis of the 2009 New York City Youth Risk Behavior Survey, using logistic regression to examine the association of sexual identity, gender, ethnicity, and bullying with suicide attempt. We stratified results on these measures and reported adjusted odds ratios. RESULTS: Compared with non-sexual minority youths, sexual minority youths had 4.39 and 1.96 times higher odds, respectively, of attempting suicide and reporting bullying. Identity variables did not interact with bullying in predicting suicide attempt individually; however, a four-way interaction term was significant. The effect of bullying on suicide attempt was strongest among non-Hispanic sexual minority male youths (odds ratio = 21.39 vs 1.65-3.38 for other groups). CONCLUSIONS: Sexual minority, gender, and ethnic identities interact with bullying in predicting suicide attempt among New York City youths. Interventions to limit both the prevalence and the effect of bullying among minority youths should consider an intersectional approach that considers ethnic, gender, and sexual identities. AD - The City University of New York School of Public Health at Hunter College, New York, NY 10035, USA. AN - 23597376 AU - LeVasseur, M. T. AU - Kelvin, E. A. AU - Grosskopf, N. A. C2 - PMC3698714 DA - Jun DO - 10.2105/ajph.2012.300994 DP - NLM ET - 2013/04/20 IS - 6 KW - Adolescent *Bullying Child Cross-Sectional Studies *Ethnic Groups Female Health Surveys Hispanic Americans Humans Logistic Models Male New York City Risk-Taking Self Report Sex Factors *Sexual Behavior Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 LeVasseur, Michael T Kelvin, Elizabeth A Grosskopf, Nicholas A Journal Article Am J Public Health. 2013 Jun;103(6):1082-9. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.300994. Epub 2013 Apr 18. PY - 2013 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - 1082-9 ST - Intersecting identities and the association between bullying and suicide attempt among New York city youths: results from the 2009 New York city youth risk behavior survey T2 - Am J Public Health TI - Intersecting identities and the association between bullying and suicide attempt among New York city youths: results from the 2009 New York city youth risk behavior survey VL - 103 ID - 1018 ER - TY - JOUR AB - ABSTRACT Recent research suggests that intersecting marginalized identities may be important in explaining suicide-related mental health disparities. However, inconsistent findings have emerged regarding nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI). Guided by an intersectionality framework, we examined relations between identity and NSSI using a representative sample of 8th through 12th graders from Utah (N = 49,425). The independent influence of sexual orientation, gender, race/ethnicity, and religious preference on NSSI were examined using bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. Intersectionality analyses, using two-way interaction terms, were then conducted to examine the impact of intersecting identities on NSSI. Results indicated that gay/lesbian, bisexual, and transgender and 'other' gender youth, and non-Latter-day Saint (LDS) participants were at particularly high risk of NSSI. In intersectionality analyses, sexual minorities were more likely than heterosexual participants to endorse NSSI among cisgender, but not gender minority youth; bisexual participants of color were less likely to engage in NSSI than European American bisexual youth, but no effect for race/ethnicity was found for gay/lesbian youth; and among heterosexual participants, non-LDS youth were more likely than LDS youth to engage in NSSI, but no effect for religion was found among gay/lesbian or bisexual participants. Implications of these results and the differences in results by method are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Angoff, Harrison D. AN - 2021-01306-001 AU - Angoff, Harrison D. AU - McGraw, James S. AU - Docherty, Meagan DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/15283488.2020.1863216 DP - EBSCOhost KW - Nonsuicidal self-injury intersectionality sexual minority LGBTQ transgender No terms assigned N1 - Accession Number: 2021-01306-001. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Angoff, Harrison D. Other Publishers: Lawrence Erlbaum. Release Date: 20210104. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Language: English. Major Descriptor: No terms assigned. Classification: Personality Psychology (3100). Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis. 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 1528-3488 1532-706X ST - Intersecting identities and nonsuicidal self-injury among youth T2 - Identity: An International Journal of Theory and Research TI - Intersecting identities and nonsuicidal self-injury among youth UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2021-01306-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site hangoff@bgsu.edu ID - 4398 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Research has documented significant relationships between sexual and gender minority stress and higher rates of suicidality (i.e. suicidal ideation and attempts) and substance use problems. We examined the potential mediating role of substance use problems on the relationship between sexual and gender minority stress (i.e. victimization based on lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender identity [LGBT]) and suicidality. A nonprobability sample of LGBT patients from a community health center (N = 1457) ranged in age from 19-70 years. Participants reported history of lifetime suicidal ideation and attempts, substance use problems, as well as experiences of LGBT-based verbal and physical attacks. Substance use problems were a significant partial mediator between LGBT-based victimization and suicidal ideation and between LGBT-based victimization and suicide attempts for sexual and gender minorities. Nuanced gender differences revealed that substance use problems did not significantly mediate the relationship between victimization and suicide attempts for sexual minority men. Substance use problems may be one insidious pathway that partially mediates the risk effects of sexual and gender minority stress on suicidality. Substances might be a temporary and deleterious coping resource in response to LGBT-based victimization, which have serious effects on suicidal ideation and behaviors. AD - a Department of Counseling, Developmental and Educational Psychology , Boston College , Chestnut Hill , MA , USA . AN - 23535038 AU - Mereish, E. H. AU - O'Cleirigh, C. AU - Bradford, J. B. C2 - PMC3809157 C6 - NIHMS452716 DO - 10.1080/13548506.2013.780129 DP - NLM ET - 2013/03/29 IS - 1 KW - Adaptation, Psychological Adult Aged Crime Victims/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Cross-Sectional Studies Female Health Status Disparities Humans Male Middle Aged Minority Groups/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Regression Analysis Sex Distribution Sexuality/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Social Discrimination/*psychology Social Identification Stress, Psychological/epidemiology/psychology Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology Suicide/*statistics & numerical data Transgender Persons/psychology/statistics & numerical data Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1465-3966 Mereish, Ethan H O'Cleirigh, Conall Bradford, Judith B R25 HD064426/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Psychol Health Med. 2014;19(1):1-13. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2013.780129. Epub 2013 Mar 27. PY - 2014 SN - 1354-8506 (Print) 1354-8506 SP - 1-13 ST - Interrelationships between LGBT-based victimization, suicide, and substance use problems in a diverse sample of sexual and gender minorities T2 - Psychol Health Med TI - Interrelationships between LGBT-based victimization, suicide, and substance use problems in a diverse sample of sexual and gender minorities VL - 19 ID - 1021 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Internalized homophobia has been linked to depression among gay men, lesbians, and bisexuals. Relatively little research has investigated the link between internalized homophobia and suicidal thoughts and behaviors. The current research investigated the interrelations among internalized homophobia, depressive symptoms, and suicidal ideation by testing additive, mediation, and moderation models. Self-identified Australian gay men (n = 360), lesbians (n = 444), and bisexual women (n = 114) completed the Internalized Homophobia Scale, the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale, and the suicide subscale of the General Health Questionnaire. Results supported the additive and partial mediation models for gay men and the mediation and moderation models for lesbians. None of the models were supported for bisexual women. The findings imply that clinicians should focus on reducing internalized homophobia and depressive symptoms among gay men and lesbians, and depressive symptoms among bisexual women, to reduce suicidal ideation. AD - a School of Health Sciences and Psychology , Federation University Australia , Ballarat , Australia. AN - 26295902 AU - McLaren, S. DO - 10.1080/00918369.2015.1083779 DP - NLM ET - 2015/08/22 IS - 2 KW - Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Australia Bisexuality/*psychology Defense Mechanisms Depression/*psychology Female Homophobia/*psychology Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male Middle Aged *Suicidal Ideation Young Adult Depressive symptoms internalized homophobia suicidal ideation LA - eng N1 - 1540-3602 McLaren, Suzanne Journal Article United States J Homosex. 2016;63(2):156-68. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2015.1083779. Epub 2015 Aug 21. PY - 2016 SN - 0091-8369 SP - 156-68 ST - The Interrelations Between Internalized Homophobia, Depressive Symptoms, and Suicidal Ideation Among Australian Gay Men, Lesbians, and Bisexual Women T2 - J Homosex TI - The Interrelations Between Internalized Homophobia, Depressive Symptoms, and Suicidal Ideation Among Australian Gay Men, Lesbians, and Bisexual Women VL - 63 ID - 850 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Almost two decades after the American Psychiatric Association acknowledged that homosexuality should no longer be considered a pathological condition, studies continue to show significantly higher rates of suicide, depression, substance abuse, and other indicators of psychological distress among lesbians and gay men than among heterosexuals in the United States. If homosexuality is not, in fact, pathological, then what accounts for such self-destructive behavior? This article examines contending causal theories of homosexual suicide and psychological distress ranging from religious and medical-psychiatric theories that problematize individual behavior to societal explanations that locate the cause in social intolerance and internalized oppression. Illuminating the origins of myths that persist today, it demonstrates how historical, social, and political forces have been instrumental in shaping the scientific and medical response to gay and lesbian psychological distress. Emphasis is on the need to question the "objective validity" of scientific theories in order to develop more effective responses to gay and lesbian mental health problems. Finally, this article considers alternative views of sexuality that are emerging from such sources as feminists and gay Native Americans, and proposes new directions for mental health research that encompass issues of diversity within the gay and lesbian population. AD - Department of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley 94720. AN - 8375948 AU - Erwin, K. DO - 10.2190/eqp9-3yf9-wxrx-phk7 DP - NLM ET - 1993/01/01 IS - 3 KW - Female Gender Identity Homosexuality/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Internal-External Control Male Psychoanalytic Theory Social Isolation Stereotyping Suicide/psychology/*statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - Erwin, K Journal Article Review United States Int J Health Serv. 1993;23(3):437-53. doi: 10.2190/EQP9-3YF9-WXRX-PHK7. PY - 1993 SN - 0020-7314 (Print) 0020-7314 SP - 437-53 ST - Interpreting the evidence: competing paradigms and the emergence of lesbian and gay suicide as a "social fact" T2 - Int J Health Serv TI - Interpreting the evidence: competing paradigms and the emergence of lesbian and gay suicide as a "social fact" VL - 23 ID - 1519 ER - TY - JOUR AB - While research has established that sexual minority college students are at increased risk for sexual violence and dating violence, less research has explored their attitudes and beliefs related to bystander self-efficacy, perceptions of institutional support, connectedness to the university, or understandings of sexual consent. These attitudes and beliefs are central to violence prevention and intervention programming and are well-researched among heterosexual students. Minority stress theory suggests that sexual minority people may have different attitudes and beliefs about violence due to these experiences with discrimination. The purpose of this investigation was to explore the relationship between victimization, minority stressors, and sexual identity on bystander self-efficacy, perceptions of institutional support, connectedness to the university, and understandings of sexual consent. Using a subsample of the 2016 Multi-College Bystander Efficacy Evaluation data from one university, data from 542 students were analyzed (271 sexual minority students and 271 randomly selected heterosexual students). Regressions indicated that sexual minority students, compared to heterosexual students, had lower feelings of connectedness to the college, less favorable perceptions of institutional support, and more accurate understandings of sexual consent. Victims of sexual assault had more accurate understandings of sexual consent, but this was not a significant predictor of college connectedness or perceptions of institutional support. These findings suggest a need for tailored prevention and intervention programs that address the specific needs of sexual minority students. AD - University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA Teachers College, Columbia University, New York City, NY, USA AN - 144640786. Language: English. Entry Date: 20200724. Revision Date: 20200724. Publication Type: Article AU - Mennicke, Annelise AU - Geiger, Elizabeth AU - Brewster, Melanie DB - ccm DO - 10.1007/s10896-019-00089-5 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - School Violence -- Prevention and Control Sexual and Gender Minorities Students, College Interpersonal Relations Colleges and Universities Organizational Culture Support, Psychosocial Crime Victims Minority Stress Sexual Identity Self-Efficacy Student Attitudes Human Attitude to Sexuality Random Sample Regression Heterosexuals Comparative Studies Emotions Sexual Abuse Crime -- Prevention and Control Needs Assessment N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Allied Health; Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 8704564. PY - 2020 SN - 0885-7482 SP - 589-601 ST - Interpersonal Violence Prevention Considerations for Sexual Minority College Students: Lower Campus Connection, Worse Perceptions of Institutional Support, and more Accurate Understandings of Sexual Consent T2 - Journal of Family Violence TI - Interpersonal Violence Prevention Considerations for Sexual Minority College Students: Lower Campus Connection, Worse Perceptions of Institutional Support, and more Accurate Understandings of Sexual Consent UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=144640786&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 35 ID - 3410 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Recent research suggests that gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender (GLBT) persons are at greater risk for mental health problems, including suicidal and nonsuicidal self-injury, than heterosexuals. However, few studies have investigated factors that may be linked to this increased risk. This study investigated interpersonal violence, victimization, and discriminatory events as possible predictors of suicidal and nonsuicidal self-injury in a sample of sexual minorities (i.e., a GLBT sample). Participants were 1,126 self-identified gay, lesbian, bisexual, and/or transgender (GLBT) individuals who responded to an Internet-based survey. Results indicated that both experiences of interpersonal trauma and sexual discrimination were associated with increased likelihoods of engaging in suicidal and nonsuicidal self-injury. In addition, participants at the greatest risk were those experiencing high levels of both interpersonal trauma and sexual discrimination. Clinical implications of these results are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - House, Amy S., Medical College of Georgia, 997 St. Sebastian Way, Augusta, GA, US, 30912 AN - 2011-21051-009 AU - House, Amy S. AU - Van Horn, Elizabeth AU - Coppeans, Christopher AU - Stepleman, Lara M. DB - psyh DO - 10.1177/1534765610395621 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - interpersonal trauma suicide self injury transgender gay lesbian bisexuality Lesbianism Self-Injurious Behavior Trauma Male Homosexuality N1 - Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, US. Other Publishers: Academy of Traumatology; Educational Publishing Foundation; Green Cross Project. Release Date: 20111024. Correction Date: 20140616. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Conference Information: Annual Conference of the Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies, 2004, 38th. Grant Information: Coppeans, Christopher. Conference Note: A preliminary report of these data was presented as a poster at the aforementioned conference. Major Descriptor: Bisexuality; Lesbianism; Self-Injurious Behavior; Suicide; Trauma. Minor Descriptor: Male Homosexuality; Transgender. Classification: Psychological & Physical Disorders (3200). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380). Tests & Measures: Schedule of Sexually Discriminatory Events; Traumatic Life Events Questionnaire DOI: 10.1037/t00545-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 11. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 2011. Copyright Statement: The Author(s). 2011. Sponsor: Medical College of Georgia. Other Details: Dean’s Summer Research Fellowship. Recipients: Coppeans, Christopher PY - 2011 SN - 1534-7656 1085-9373 SP - 75-85 ST - Interpersonal trauma and discriminatory events as predictors of suicidal and nonsuicidal self-injury in gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender persons T2 - Traumatology TI - Interpersonal trauma and discriminatory events as predictors of suicidal and nonsuicidal self-injury in gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender persons UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2011-21051-009&site=ehost-live&scope=site ahouse@mcg.edu VL - 17 ID - 5156 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Interpersonal therapy (IPT) is a particularly useful approach to use when working with clients who identify as transgender or gender nonconforming. All transgender individuals will experience changes and adjustment throughout their identity process, often referred to as transitioning. IPT offers specific interventions for psychotherapists to use with clients whose presenting concerns are specifically related to transitions. The current article outlines a case example of a transgender man who is experiencing difficulty with "role transitions" and offers four transgender-specific clinical intervention strategies derived within the traditional IPT framework. © 2013 American Psychological Association. AD - S.L. Budge, Educational and Counseling Psychology, Counseling, and College Student Personnel, University of Louisville, 327 Education Building, Louisville, KY 40292, United States AU - Budge, S. L. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1037/a0032194 IS - 3 KW - anxiety disorder article depression eating disorder hopelessness human human relation personal experience personality psychotherapist psychotherapy reinforcement social support substance abuse suicidal ideation transgenderism LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L369756303 2013-09-13 2013-09-17 PY - 2013 SN - 0033-3204 1939-1536 SP - 356-359 ST - Interpersonal psychotherapy with transgender clients T2 - Psychotherapy TI - Interpersonal psychotherapy with transgender clients UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L369756303&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0032194 VL - 50 ID - 2662 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We present a case of a 32-year-old natal male seeking medical follow-up care, due to gender dysphoria (GD) along with other complaints (depressive symptoms, anxiety, and suicidal ideation). The attending team chose interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT), with a focus on role transition in order to help her. The patient presented a favorable trajectory throughout treatment and demonstrated personal growth one year after treatment. To our knowledge, little was found in the literature on the use of IPT in the treatment of those with GD; we also did not find any other publication or case report using IPT exclusively to treat the problems accompanying role transition. Psychotherapy was not intended to change the gender identity of this individual. However, further studies will be required to explore possible benefits of IPT for GD treatment. AD - Graduate Program, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Ramiro Barcelos 2250, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. guilhermebarbisan@gmail.com. Graduate Program, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Ramiro Barcelos 2250, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Residency Program in Psychiatry, Hospital de Clíicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Department of Psychiatry, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. AN - 31834535 AU - Barbisan, G. K. AU - Moura, D. H. AU - Lobato, M. I. R. AU - da Rocha, N. S. DA - Feb DO - 10.1007/s10508-019-01601-0 DP - NLM ET - 2019/12/14 IS - 2 KW - Adult Gender Dysphoria/*therapy Gender Identity Humans Interpersonal Psychotherapy/*methods Male Transgender Persons *Gender dysphoria *Gender identity *Interpersonal psychotherapy *Psychotherapy *Role transition LA - eng N1 - 1573-2800 Barbisan, Guilherme Kirsten Orcid: 0000-0002-7650-8631 Moura, Daniel Heidemman Lobato, Maria Inês Rodrigues da Rocha, Neusa Sica Journal Article United States Arch Sex Behav. 2020 Feb;49(2):787-791. doi: 10.1007/s10508-019-01601-0. Epub 2019 Dec 13. PY - 2020 SN - 0004-0002 SP - 787-791 ST - Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Gender Dysphoria in a Transgender Woman T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Gender Dysphoria in a Transgender Woman VL - 49 ID - 294 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Introduction: Transgender people are stigmatized in South Korea (hereafter Korea), where cultural expectations of a biologically-based, binary sex and gender system present fundamental challenges to those whose gender identity does not align with their birth-assigned sex. A growing international body of literature implicates gender minority stress as a key contributor to transgender mental health disparities, but little research has been conducted on this topic in Korea. As in other cultural settings, depression and suicidality are urgent public health concerns for transgender people in Korea, primarily for those who have not initiated gender affirming medical treatment (GAMT), such as cross-sex hormone therapy. In the current study, an international and interdisciplinary team of authors apply the lens of gender minority stress to elucidate the relationships between a key facet of gender minority stress, internalized transphobia (ITP), and outcomes of depressive symptoms and suicidality. Methods: Based on a cross-sectional survey of 207 Korean transgender adults, the current study evaluates the relationships between ITP and depressive symptoms, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts. ITP was measured with an eight-item, Korean-language questionnaire adapted from the Gender Minority Stress and Resilience Measure through a translation and back-translation process. Results: Korean trans women and trans men mean (mean age = 26.4) were included in the analysis, most of whom had at least one experience of any GAMT. The findings of this study show that Korean transgender adults face similar public health concerns such as high prevalence of depressive symptoms, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts. As predicted, ITP was significantly related to depressive symptoms, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts. Conclusion: The authors suggest potential clinical, policy, and research applications, including institutional interventions, to address structural and cultural barriers to optimal mental health and GAMT as well as mental health interventions to reduce Korean transgender people's internalized negative beliefs about their gender identity. AD - Department of Public Health Sciences, Graduate School of Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Counseling and Student Development Center, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, USA. Department of Psychology, Palo Alto University, Palo Alto, CA, USA. Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA. Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. AN - 33015668 AU - Lee, H. AU - Tomita, K. K. AU - Habarth, J. M. AU - Operario, D. AU - Yi, H. AU - Choo, S. AU - Kim, S. S. C2 - PMC7430457 DO - 10.1080/26895269.2020.1745113 DP - NLM ET - 2020/10/06 IS - 2 KW - South Korea depressive symptoms internalized transphobia mental health suicidality transgender LA - eng N1 - 2689-5277 Lee, Hyemin Tomita, Kevin K Habarth, Janice M Operario, Don Yi, Horim Choo, Sungsub Kim, Seung-Sup R25 MH067127/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Int J Transgend Health. 2020 Apr 11;21(2):182-193. doi: 10.1080/26895269.2020.1745113. eCollection 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 2689-5269 (Print) 2689-5269 SP - 182-193 ST - Internalized transphobia and mental health among transgender adults: A nationwide cross-sectional survey in South Korea T2 - Int J Transgend Health TI - Internalized transphobia and mental health among transgender adults: A nationwide cross-sectional survey in South Korea VL - 21 ID - 126 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Two-hundred and twenty participants recruited through multiple sampling strategies completed a self-report questionnaire examining: (a) whether internalized homophobia predicts depressive and anxious symptoms, suicide, and substance abuse; and (b) the periods of gay-identity development which were particularly risky for suicide. Results indicate that internalized homophobia, particularly negative feelings towards one's own homosexuality (as measured by the Self subscale of the Nungesser Homosexual Attitudes Inventory), accounts for 18% of the variance in depressive scores and 13% of anxiety scores (using the Beck inventories). Internalized homophobia did not predict suicide independently from depression. The period of greatest risk for both suicidal ideation and suicide attempts was the period of disclosure of one's homosexuality to one's immediate family. AD - McGill University. AN - 15868835 AU - Igartua, K. J. AU - Gill, K. AU - Montoro, R. DA - Fall DO - 10.7870/cjcmh-2003-0011 DP - NLM ET - 2005/05/05 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adult Anxiety/*psychology Depression/*psychology Female Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Male Middle Aged Personality Development *Prejudice Quebec Regression Analysis Social Identification Substance-Related Disorders/psychology Suicide/*psychology LA - eng N1 - Igartua, Karine J Gill, Kathryn Montoro, Richard Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Canada Can J Commun Ment Health. 2003 Fall;22(2):15-30. doi: 10.7870/cjcmh-2003-0011. PY - 2003 SN - 0713-3936 (Print) 0713-3936 SP - 15-30 ST - Internalized homophobia: a factor in depression, anxiety, and suicide in the gay and lesbian population T2 - Can J Commun Ment Health TI - Internalized homophobia: a factor in depression, anxiety, and suicide in the gay and lesbian population VL - 22 ID - 1273 ER - TY - JOUR AB - WHAT IS KNOWN ON THE SUBJECT?: Sexual minority individuals are more likely to experience depressive disorders than heterosexual individuals. Factors associated with depressive symptoms among sexual minority individuals have been explored and examined; however, there is a limited evidence to understand the factors among sexual minority women in non-western countries. WHAT THE PAPER ADDS TO EXISTING KNOWLEDGE?: To the best our knowledge, this is the first study examining internalized homophobia, self-esteem, social support and depressive symptoms among sexual minority women in Taiwan. Sexual minority women at risk of having depressive symptoms had a higher level of internalized homophobia, lower self-esteem and fewer support from partners, friends, and families. Specifically, being single, being a student and having a higher personal income increased the risk of having depressive symptoms among sexual minority women. WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE?: Mental health practitioners and nurses should be aware of and assess sexual minority women's level of internalized homophobia, self-esteem, and received social support to reduce the risk of depressive symptoms and thus help prevent suicidal ideation. LGBT sex education and government involvement are essential to buffer the negative influences of a homophobic society on the mental health of sexual minority women. ABSTRACT: Introduction Sexual minority women are more likely to report depressive symptoms than sexual minority men. However, there is a lack of evidence to understand factors associated with depressive symptoms among sexual minority women in non-western countries. Aim This study examined internalized homophobia, self-esteem, social support and depressive symptoms among Taiwanese sexual minority women. Method A total of 581 Taiwanese sexual minority women (Age range 20-48 years old, Mean 26.96, SD 5.718) completed an online survey. Results Taiwanese sexual minority women at risk of having depressive symptoms had a higher level of internalized homophobia and lower self-esteem. Perceived support from participants' partners, friends and families was related to lower risk of depressive symptoms. Being single, being a student and having a higher personal income were also found to increase the risk of having depressive symptoms among the women. Discussion Mental health interventions are essential for sexual minority women with internalized homophobia and low self-esteem. Implications for Practice Mental health practitioners and nurses should be aware of and assess the concerns that sexual minority women have regarding healthcare services and provide culturally competent care to reduce the risk of depressive symptoms. AD - School of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. Department of Nursing, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. Post-Baccalaureate Program in Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. AN - 33085822 AU - Wang, Y. C. AU - Miao, N. F. AU - Chang, S. R. DA - Oct 21 DO - 10.1111/jpm.12705 DP - NLM ET - 2020/10/22 KW - depressive symptoms online surveys self-esteem self-stigma sexual minorities social support LA - eng N1 - 1365-2850 Wang, Ya-Ching Orcid: 0000-0001-7329-8053 Miao, Nae-Fang Chang, Shiow-Ru Orcid: 0000-0003-1523-7986 107-2314-B-002-282-MY3/Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan/ Journal Article England J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2020 Oct 21. doi: 10.1111/jpm.12705. PY - 2020 SN - 1351-0126 ST - Internalized homophobia, self-esteem, social support and depressive symptoms among sexual and gender minority women in Taiwan: An online survey T2 - J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs TI - Internalized homophobia, self-esteem, social support and depressive symptoms among sexual and gender minority women in Taiwan: An online survey ID - 114 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose: Little research on internalized homophobia (IHP) and mental health among lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) individuals has been done in South Korea, a context in which LGB populations widely experience societal stigma. This study examined the association between IHP and depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation among Korean LGB adults and investigated whether the association differed by participants' age. Methods: Cross-sectional data from the "Rainbow Connection Project I - Korean Lesbian, Gay, & Bisexual Adults' Health Study" were used for this study (N = 2178). Descriptive analyses were conducted to explore the distribution of IHP, depressive symptoms, and suicidal ideation across all covariates. Multivariate analyses were also used to investigate the overall and age-stratified associations between IHP and depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation. Results: The prevalence of high IHP was greater among older LGB adults, whereas the prevalence of depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation was higher among younger LGB adults. LGB individuals with high IHP levels had significantly greater risk of depressive symptoms than those with low IHP levels. In the age-stratified analyses, the associations between IHP and depressive symptoms were statistically significant only among older LGB adults with high IHP levels. Regarding suicidal ideation, the overall association was statistically significant in the full sample, but not in the age-stratified analyses. Conclusion: These findings suggest that mental health interventions are needed for LGB adults who have high IHP levels, especially among older generations. Furthermore, greater efforts are needed to enact protective legislation for sexual minority individuals in South Korea. AD - Department of Public Health Sciences, Graduate School of Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island. Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts. AN - 31746660 AU - Lee, H. AU - Operario, D. AU - Yi, H. AU - Choo, S. AU - Kim, S. S. DA - Nov/Dec DO - 10.1089/lgbt.2019.0108 DP - NLM ET - 2019/11/21 IS - 8 KW - Adult Age Factors Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Depression/epidemiology/*psychology Female Homophobia/*psychology Humans Male Mental Health/*statistics & numerical data Middle Aged Republic of Korea/epidemiology Risk Factors Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology Social Stigma Socioeconomic Factors *Suicidal Ideation Young Adult *lgb *South Korea *depressive symptoms *internalized homophobia *sexual minority LA - eng N1 - 2325-8306 Lee, Hyemin Operario, Don Yi, Horim Choo, Sungsub Kim, Seung-Sup Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States LGBT Health. 2019 Nov/Dec;6(8):393-399. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2019.0108. Epub 2019 Nov 20. PY - 2019 SN - 2325-8292 SP - 393-399 ST - Internalized Homophobia, Depressive Symptoms, and Suicidal Ideation Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adults in South Korea: An Age-Stratified Analysis T2 - LGBT Health TI - Internalized Homophobia, Depressive Symptoms, and Suicidal Ideation Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adults in South Korea: An Age-Stratified Analysis VL - 6 ID - 301 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: The objectives of this study are to evaluate the relation between internalized homophobia and suicidal ideation in young lesbians, gays, bisexuals and heterosexuals; and also assess the influence of gender, discrimination experiences and disclosure of sexual orientation on suicidal ideation. Method: Participants- the sample consists of 389 participants, with a mean age of 19 years old. 51.9% were men and 48.1% were women. Regarding sexual orientation 36.0% were gay, 25.2% bisexual, 21.9% lesbian and17.0% heterosexual. The majority assume having already come out (61.4%). Most of the participants were in high school (51.4%).Instruments-we used a Demographic Questionnaire, the Suicide Ideation Questionnaire (SIQ) (Cronbach's alpha=0,975), and the Internalized Homophobia Questionnaire (Cronbach's alpha=0.81).Procedure - the data collection was done using the Internet. The questionnaires were available on a website built solely for this study. Publicity to this website was done through virtual communities, e-mail and several youth forums. Results: The results support the idea that there is a positive and statistically significant correlation between internalized homophobia and suicidal ideation. In addition, it was found that gay youngsters are the ones who have a stronger internalized homophobia, while young bisexuals are the ones who have higher levels of suicidal ideation. The teenagers who have not, yet, made their disclosure of sexual orientation and those who experienced discrimination, due to their sexual orientation, are those who had higher levels of suicidal ideation. Conclusion: More emphasis should be placed on suicide prevention for younger LGB individuals, in addition to the current emphasis on suicide prevention for adults. Future research should continue to examine unique, understudied LGB communities. AD - H. Pereira, University of Beira Interior, Research Unit of Psychology and Health, UIPES/ISPA-IU, Portugal AU - Pereira, H. AU - Rodrigues, P. DB - Embase DO - 10.4172/Psychiatry.1000229 IS - 2 KW - adolescent health adult article bisexuality demography e-mail female heterosexuality high school student homophobia homosexual female homosexual male human internalized homophobia Internet interpersonal communication LGBT people male personal experience questionnaire sexism sexual orientation suicidal ideation LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L606854840 2015-11-17 2015-11-23 PY - 2015 SN - 1994-8220 ST - Internalized homophobia and suicidal ideation among LGB youth T2 - African Journal of Psychiatry (South Africa) TI - Internalized homophobia and suicidal ideation among LGB youth UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L606854840&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/Psychiatry.1000229 VL - 18 ID - 2571 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We examined psychache, or intolerable emotional suffering, in a sample of lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) young adults who identified as religious. Using a minority stress framework, we hypothesized internalized heterosexism (IH) would positively relate to psychache. We also hypothesized that positive religious coping (PRC) would moderate or lessen this association. Finally, we examined whether negative religious coping (NRC) moderated or mediated the relation between IH and psychache. A sample of 617 LGB young adults who identified as religious completed an online survey assessing IH, religious coping, and psychache. Consistent with our hypothesis, IH was significantly related to psychache. IH was also significantly, positively correlated with both PRC and NRC, suggesting that individuals use both forms of religious coping in relation to experiencing IH. Results suggested that NRC, but not PRC, was correlated with psychache. Contrary to our hypotheses, neither PRC nor NRC moderated the relation between IH and psychache. NRC did, however, mediate the relation between IH and psychache. Results suggest clinicians working with LGB individuals may want to attend psychache, in addition to other types of psychological distress, and that they may target their interventions toward reducing the use of NRC. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) Public Significance Statement—This study found that internalized heterosexism was related to psychache, or intense emotional pain that has been found to predict suicidality. This relation was mediated by negative religious coping. Practitioners may seek to help clients reduce their use of negative religious coping to help reduce psychache. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Miles, Joseph R., Department of Psychology, The University of Tennessee, 410C Austin Peay Building, 1404 Circle Drive, Knoxville, TN, US, 37996 AN - 2018-11637-001 AU - Bourn, Jamie R. AU - Frantell, Keri A. AU - Miles, Joseph R. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/sgd0000274 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - psychache sexual minority internalized heterosexism religious coping Coping Behavior Emotions Homosexuality Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward) Religion Bisexuality Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Minority Groups Stress Suffering Test Construction Sexual Minority Groups N1 - Department of Psychology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Knoxville, TN, US. Release Date: 20180319. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Coping Behavior; Emotions; Homosexuality; Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward); Religion. Minor Descriptor: Bisexuality; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Minority Groups; Stress; Suffering; Test Construction; Sexual Minority Groups. Classification: Social Processes & Social Issues (2900). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Transgender (35); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Tests & Measures: Internalized Homophobia Scale; Brief RCOPE DOI: 10.1037/t10648-000; Psychache Scale DOI: 10.1037/t01161-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 10. Issue Publication Date: Sep, 2018. Publication History: First Posted Date: Mar 19, 2018; Accepted Date: Jan 10, 2018; Revised Date: Jan 6, 2018; First Submitted Date: Jul 15, 2017. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2018. PY - 2018 SN - 2329-0382 2329-0390 SP - 303-312 ST - Internalized heterosexism, religious coping, and psychache in LGB young adults who identify as religious T2 - Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity TI - Internalized heterosexism, religious coping, and psychache in LGB young adults who identify as religious UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2018-11637-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0003-2765-3063 joemiles@utk.edu VL - 5 ID - 4784 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Internalized heterosexism refers to the development of a negative view of one’s own and others’ sexual minority identities as a product of living within a heterosexist society. Various negative mental health outcomes have been associated with internalized heterosexism (IH), such as anxiety, depression, and suicidality. However, little is known about the actual processes through which these outcomes take place. The current study examined the role of self-criticism (a psychological process) and lack of connectedness with other sexual minorities (a social process) in explaining the relation between IH and psychological distress. Data were collected via an online survey (N = 436) and analyzed using structural equation modeling. Results supported previous research, showing a significant direct positive relationship between IH and psychological distress. In addition, higher self-criticism (β = .28, p < .001; 95% CI: .22, .36) and lower connectedness with sexual minorities (β = .10, p < .01; 95% CI: .04, .16) partially explained the shared variance between IH and psychological distress. The final model, which included both mediators of the relation between IH and psychological distress, accounted for a significant amount of the variance in psychological distress (64.3%) and fit the data well. Both self-criticism and connectedness to a sexual minority community are mechanisms that could be targeted within therapy when working to improve the mental health of clients with high IH and specific therapeutic suggestions are presented. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Puckett, Jae A., IMPACT LGBT Health and Development Program, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Medical Social Sciences, 625 North Michigan Avenue, Suite 2700, Chicago, IL, US, 60611 AN - 2015-33328-001 AU - Puckett, Jae A. AU - Levitt, Heidi M. AU - Horne, Sharon G. AU - Hayes-Skelton, Sarah A. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/sgd0000123 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - LGB internalized heterosexism mental health minority stress sexual minorities Community Involvement Distress Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward) Self-Perception Sexual Orientation Bisexuality Internalization Lesbianism Minority Groups N1 - IMPACT LGBT Health and Development Program, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, US. Release Date: 20150727. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Community Involvement; Distress; Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward); Self-Perception; Sexual Orientation. Minor Descriptor: Bisexuality; Internalization; Lesbianism; Mental Health; Minority Groups; Minority Stress. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: Forms of Self-Criticizing/Attacking and Self- Reassurance Scale; Identification and Involvement with the Gay Community Scale; Connectedness to the LGB and Transgender Community Scale; Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual Identity Scale; Internalized Homophobia Scale; Attitudes Toward Self Scale DOI: 10.1037/t14471-000; Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; Social Interaction Anxiety Scale DOI: 10.1037/t00532-000; Symptom Checklist DOI: 10.1037/t09699-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 10. Issue Publication Date: Dec, 2015. Publication History: First Posted Date: Jul 27, 2015; Accepted Date: Jun 16, 2015; Revised Date: Jun 15, 2015; First Submitted Date: Mar 2, 2015. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2015. PY - 2015 SN - 2329-0382 2329-0390 SP - 426-435 ST - Internalized heterosexism and psychological distress: The mediating roles of self-criticism and community connectedness T2 - Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity TI - Internalized heterosexism and psychological distress: The mediating roles of self-criticism and community connectedness UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2015-33328-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site jpuckett@northwestern.edu VL - 2 ID - 5068 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender patients face a multitude of health disparities and often a lack of understanding by healthcare professionals. A survey was undertaken of internal medicine residents in a large urban academic training program to determine prior education, attitudes, comfort, and knowledge in providing care for transgender individuals in a primary care setting. Total N=67 respondents (52% of those eligible). A full 97% of residents believe transgender medical issues are relevant to their practice, but only 45% had prior education about the care of transgender patients. Less than one-third of respondents felt comfortable describing hormonal/surgical therapy options or referring to another physician to meet these patient needs. HIV, gonorrhea, and chlamydia risk was underestimated for the trans woman population. Most medical residents did not feel up to date with screening guidelines. In contrast, most residents correctly identified higher rates of depression/suicidality in transgender individuals, as well as lower adherence to human papillomavirus screening recommendations for trans men. AD - Weill Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York. AN - 28861552 AU - Johnston, C. D. AU - Shearer, L. S. C2 - PMC5548411 DO - 10.1089/trgh.2017.0007 DP - NLM ET - 2017/09/02 IS - 1 KW - health maintenance medical education primary care LA - eng N1 - 2380-193x Johnston, Carrie D Shearer, Lee S Journal Article Transgend Health. 2017 Jul 1;2(1):91-95. doi: 10.1089/trgh.2017.0007. eCollection 2017. PY - 2017 SN - 2380-193X (Print) 2380-193x SP - 91-95 ST - Internal Medicine Resident Attitudes, Prior Education, Comfort, and Knowledge Regarding Delivering Comprehensive Primary Care to Transgender Patients T2 - Transgend Health TI - Internal Medicine Resident Attitudes, Prior Education, Comfort, and Knowledge Regarding Delivering Comprehensive Primary Care to Transgender Patients VL - 2 ID - 634 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender and gender nonconforming (TGNC) adolescents and young adults face significant mental health disparities, including increased rates of suicidality, depression, and self-harm. These disparities are multidetermined and stem, in part, from the emotional consequences of family rejection, peer and community victimization, social isolation, and discrimination and transphobia in both daily settings (e.g., school) and society as a whole. In order to meet the mental health needs of TGNC youth, we must intervene in multiple levels of youths’ lives and provide gender-affirming evidence-based therapies. In this paper, we describe an integrated model of meeting the mental health needs of TGNC youth, with the ultimate goal of reducing mental health disparities. We provide guidance for macrolevel interventions, including efforts to implement social change; mezzo-level interventions, including structuring a health care setting to be gender-affirming; and micro-level interventions, including gender-affirming dialectical behavior therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, family therapy and support group interventions. Throughout, we highlight our descriptions of interventions with case examples in order to provide additional practical guidance. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Oransky, Matthew, 320 East 94th Street, 2nd Floor, New York, NY, US, 10128 AN - 2018-21353-001 AU - Oransky, Matthew AU - Burke, Elizabeth Zacher AU - Steever, John DB - psyh DO - 10.1016/j.cbpra.2018.03.002 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - interdisciplinary model mental health needs transgender adolescents young adults Cognitive Behavior Therapy Health Service Needs Mental Health Group Intervention Transgender Adolescent Development Discrimination Family Intervention Mental Models Health Disparities Emerging Adulthood Adolescent Health N1 - Mount Sinai Adolescent Health Center, NY, US. Other Publishers: Association for Advancement of Behavior Therapy. Release Date: 20180507. Correction Date: 20200723. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Cognitive Behavior Therapy; Health Service Needs; Mental Health; Group Intervention; Transgender. Minor Descriptor: Adolescent Development; Discrimination; Family Intervention; Mental Models; Health Disparities; Emerging Adulthood; Adolescent Health. Classification: Specialized Interventions (3350). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Transgender (35); Female (40). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Page Count: 14. Issue Publication Date: Nov, 2019. Publication History: First Posted Date: Apr 14, 2018; Accepted Date: Mar 8, 2018; First Submitted Date: Dec 15, 2016. Copyright Statement: Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies. 2018. PY - 2019 SN - 1077-7229 1878-187X SP - 603-616 ST - An interdisciplinary model for meeting the mental health needs of transgender adolescents and young adults: The Mount Sinai Adolescent Health Center approach T2 - Cognitive and Behavioral Practice TI - An interdisciplinary model for meeting the mental health needs of transgender adolescents and young adults: The Mount Sinai Adolescent Health Center approach UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2018-21353-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site matthew.oransky@mountsinai.org VL - 26 ID - 4641 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Intentional injury is associated with significant morbidity and mortality and has been associated with certain demographic and socioeconomic groups. Less is known about the relationship of intentional traumatic brain injury (TBI) to injury severity, mortality, and demographic and socioeconomic profile. The objective of this study was to delineate demographic and event-related factors associated with intentional TBI and to evaluate the predictive value of intentional TBI on injury severity and mortality. METHODS: Prospective data were obtained for 2,637 adults sustaining TBIs between January 1994 and September 1998. Descriptive, univariate, and multivariate analyses were conducted to determine the predictive value of intentional TBI on injury severity and mortality. RESULTS: Gender, minority status, age, substance abuse, and residence in a zipcode with low average income were associated with intentional TBI. Multivariate analysis found minority status and substance abuse to be predictive of intentional injury after adjusting for other demographic variables studied. Intentional TBI was predictive of mortality and anatomic severity of injury to the head. Penetrating intentional TBI was predictive of injury severity with all injury severity markers studied. CONCLUSION: Many demographic variables are risk factors for intentional TBI, and such injury is a risk factor for both injury severity and mortality. Future studies are needed to definitively link intentional TBI to disability and functional outcome. AD - Charlotte Institute of Rehabilitation, North Carolina, USA. AN - 11003315 AU - Wagner, A. K. AU - Sasser, H. C. AU - Hammond, F. M. AU - Wiercisiewski, D. AU - Alexander, J. DA - Sep DO - 10.1097/00005373-200009000-00004 DP - NLM ET - 2000/09/26 IS - 3 KW - Accidents, Traffic/statistics & numerical data Adolescent Adult Age Factors Aged Aged, 80 and over Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology Brain Injuries/etiology/*mortality Child Female Humans Injury Severity Score Male Middle Aged North Carolina/epidemiology Predictive Value of Tests Registries Risk Factors Sex Factors Socioeconomic Factors Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology *Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - Wagner, A K Sasser, H C Hammond, F M Wiercisiewski, D Alexander, J Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States J Trauma. 2000 Sep;49(3):404-10. doi: 10.1097/00005373-200009000-00004. PY - 2000 SN - 0022-5282 (Print) 0022-5282 SP - 404-10 ST - Intentional traumatic brain injury: epidemiology, risk factors, and associations with injury severity and mortality T2 - J Trauma TI - Intentional traumatic brain injury: epidemiology, risk factors, and associations with injury severity and mortality VL - 49 ID - 1389 ER - TY - JOUR AD - M. Morgan, Vanderbilt Clinic, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Vanderbilt Hospital, Nashville, TN, United States AU - Morgan, M. AU - Jones, J. DB - Embase IS - 1 KW - adult article case report grief high risk population homosexuality human Human immunodeficiency virus Human immunodeficiency virus infection human relation male psychological aspect risk assessment risk factor sexuality social isolation suicide virus transmission LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L23086860 1993-04-05 PY - 1993 SN - 0893-5068 SP - 10-15 ST - Intentional self-infection with HIV by long-term partners of HIV-positive homosexual men: Four case reports T2 - AIDS Patient Care TI - Intentional self-infection with HIV by long-term partners of HIV-positive homosexual men: Four case reports UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L23086860&from=export VL - 7 ID - 3138 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: The present study sought to integrate minority stress theory (MST) and the interpersonal theory of suicide (ITS) to better understand high rates of suicide among sexual minority youth (SMY). To date, the ITS and MST have largely advanced independently from one another even though the research base for each theory contains gaps that the other theory may help fill. METHOD: Using data from a national sample of 564 SMY (aged 12-24) recruited from an LGBTQ youth-focused suicide crisis prevention provider, we examined structural equation models to understand how perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness mediate the relationship between minority stress and suicidal ideation and attempt. RESULTS: Sexual minority stress was significantly associated with both perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness in models predicting suicidal ideation and attempt. Moreover, minority stress had a direct effect on suicide attempt and an indirect effect on both suicidal ideation and suicide attempt through burdensomeness. CONCLUSIONS: Given that minority stress is associated with greater thwarted belongingness, perceived burdensomeness, and suicide attempts, there should be greater demand for continuing education centered on sexual minority populations and population-specific services. Identifying burdensomeness as a minority stress-suicide mechanism highlights the potential gains of piloting recently developed burdensomeness interventions among SMY. AD - Graduate School of Social Work, University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA. Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. California State University, Northridge, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Blue Shield of California, San Francisco, CA, USA. Center for Mental Health and Wellness, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. AN - 32048340 AU - Fulginiti, A. AU - Goldbach, J. T. AU - Mamey, M. R. AU - Rusow, J. AU - Srivastava, A. AU - Rhoades, H. AU - Schrager, S. M. AU - Bond, D. W. AU - Marshal, M. P. DA - Jun DO - 10.1111/sltb.12623 DP - NLM ET - 2020/02/13 IS - 3 KW - *interpersonal theory of suicide *minority stress theory *sexual minority youth LA - eng N1 - 1943-278x Fulginiti, Anthony Orcid: 0000-0003-0620-8745 Goldbach, Jeremy T Mamey, Mary Rose Rusow, Joshua Srivastava, Ankur Rhoades, Harmony Schrager, Sheree M Orcid: 0000-0001-6352-5056 Bond, David W Marshal, Michael P Journal Article England Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2020 Jun;50(3):601-616. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12623. Epub 2020 Feb 12. PY - 2020 SN - 0363-0234 SP - 601-616 ST - Integrating Minority Stress Theory and the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide among Sexual Minority Youth Who Engage Crisis Services T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - Integrating Minority Stress Theory and the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide among Sexual Minority Youth Who Engage Crisis Services VL - 50 ID - 260 ER - TY - JOUR AB - INTRODUCTION: Among men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women (TW), stimulant use is high and has been associated with an increased risk of HIV infection, suicide and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality. We used epidemic modelling to investigate these intersecting health harms among MSM/TW in Lima, Peru and assess whether they could be mitigated by prioritizing HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and harm reduction interventions among MSM/TW who use stimulants. METHODS: We adapted a dynamic model of HIV transmission among MSM/TW in Lima to incorporate stimulant use and increased HIV risk, suicide and CVD mortality. Among 6% to 24% of MSM/TW using stimulants (mostly cocaine), we modelled an increased risk of unprotected anal sex (RR = 1.35 [95%CI: 1.17 to 1.57]) obtained from local data, and increased risk of suicide (SMR = 6.26 [95%CI: 2.84 to 13.80]) and CVD (SMR = 1.83 [95%CI: 0.39 to 8.57]) mortality associated with cocaine use based on a global systematic review. We estimated the proportion of health harms occurring among MSM/TW who use stimulants in the next year (01-2020/01-2021). We also investigated the 10-year impact (01-2020/01-2030) of: (1) PrEP prioritization for stimulant-using MSM/TW compared to random allocation, and (2) integrating PrEP with a theoretical intervention halving stimulant-associated risk. RESULTS: MSM/TW in Lima will experience high HIV incidence, suicide mortality and CVD mortality (1.6/100 py, and 0.018/100 py, 0.13/100 py respectively) in 2020. Despite stimulant using MSM/TW comprising an estimated 9.5% (95%CI: 7.8 to 11.5) of all MSM/TW, in the next year, 11% 95%CI (i.e. 2.5% to 97.5% percentile) 10% to 13%) of new HIV infections, 39% (95%CI: 18% to 60%) of suicides and 15% (95%CI: 3% to 44%) of CVD deaths could occur among this group. Scaling up PrEP among all stimulant using MSM/TW could prevent 19% (95%CI: 11% to 31%) more HIV infections over 10 years compared to random allocation. Integrating PrEP and an intervention to halve stimulant-associated risks could reduce new HIV infections by 20% (95%CI: 10% to 37%), suicide deaths by 14% (95%CI: 5% to 27%) and CVD deaths by 3% (95%CI: 0% to 16%) over a decade. CONCLUSIONS: MSM/TW who use stimulants experience a disproportionate burden of health harms. Prioritizing PrEP based on stimulant use, in addition to sexual behaviour/gender identity criteria, could increase its impact. Integrated substance use, harm reduction, mental health and HIV care among MSM/TW is needed. AD - Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. National Drug and Alcohol Research Center, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia. Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. Centro de Investigación Interdisciplinaria en Sexualidad, SIDA y Sociedad, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru. Modelling and Biostatistics, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. Yale University Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, New Haven, CT, USA. Centre of Excellence in Research on AIDS, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom. AN - 32562365 AU - Bórquez, A. AU - Rich, K. AU - Farrell, M. AU - Degenhardt, L. AU - McKetin, R. AU - Tran, L. T. AU - Cepeda, J. AU - Silva-Santisteban, A. AU - Konda, K. AU - Cáceres, C. F. AU - Kelly, S. AU - Altice, F. L. AU - Martin, N. K. C2 - PMC7305413 DA - Jun DO - 10.1002/jia2.25495 DP - NLM ET - 2020/06/21 IS - Suppl 1 KW - Anti-HIV Agents/*therapeutic use Central Nervous System Stimulants/*pharmacology Cocaine/pharmacology Female HIV Infections/complications/epidemiology/*prevention & control Harm Reduction *Homosexuality, Male/psychology Humans Male Models, Biological Peru/epidemiology *Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Sexual and Gender Minorities Substance-Related Disorders/*complications Suicide *Transgender Persons/psychology Unsafe Sex *HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis *men who have sex with men *modelling *stimulants *suicide *transgender women LA - eng N1 - 1758-2652 Bórquez, Annick Orcid: 0000-0002-6033-9837 Rich, Katherine Farrell, Michael Degenhardt, Louisa McKetin, Rebecca Tran, Lucy T Cepeda, Javier Orcid: 0000-0003-0304-3172 Silva-Santisteban, Alfonso Konda, Kelika Cáceres, Carlos F Kelly, Sherrie Orcid: 0000-0002-6232-5586 Altice, Frederick L Martin, Natasha K DP2 DA049295/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01DA037773/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States DP2DA049295/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States P30 AI036214/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States K01 DA043421/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01AI147490/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States K01DA043421/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01DA1104470/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't J Int AIDS Soc. 2020 Jun;23 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):e25495. doi: 10.1002/jia2.25495. PY - 2020 SN - 1758-2652 SP - e25495 ST - Integrating HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis and harm reduction among men who have sex with men and transgender women to address intersecting harms associated with stimulant use: a modelling study T2 - J Int AIDS Soc TI - Integrating HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis and harm reduction among men who have sex with men and transgender women to address intersecting harms associated with stimulant use: a modelling study VL - 23 Suppl 1 ID - 181 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Despite the growing clinical and research literature dealing with gay, lesbian, and bisexual (GLB) issues, mainstream psychology has tended to ignore much of the work that has been done in this area. This article illustrates how clinical and research writings on GLB issues continue to remain invisible to mainstream psychology in such areas as life span development and aging, teenage suicide, substance abuse, victimization and abuse, and family and couple relationships. It also deals with some of the determinants of well-being among GLB individuals, such as family support, and notes the benefits accruing to mainstream psychology from studying GLB issues. A network of family members within psychology having GLB relatives has been formed--AFFIRM: Psychologist Affirming Their Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Family--and is dedicated to supporting its own family members, encouraging other family members to do likewise, supporting research and clinical work on GLB issues, and closing the gap between GLB clinical and research work and mainstream psychology. AD - Department of Psychology, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York 11794-2500, USA. marvin.goldfried@sunysb.edu AN - 11785175 AU - Goldfried, M. R. DA - Nov DP - NLM ET - 2002/01/12 IS - 11 KW - Attitude of Health Personnel *Bisexuality Female *Homosexuality, Female *Homosexuality, Male Humans Male *Psychology Research Support as Topic LA - eng N1 - Goldfried, M R Address United States Am Psychol. 2001 Nov;56(11):977-88. PY - 2001 SN - 0003-066X (Print) 0003-066x SP - 977-88 ST - Integrating gay, lesbian, and bisexual issues into mainstream psychology T2 - Am Psychol TI - Integrating gay, lesbian, and bisexual issues into mainstream psychology VL - 56 ID - 1349 ER - TY - JOUR AB - As more students identify as transgender and genderqueer, it is essential that staff at college counseling centers are knowledgeable about gender diversity. This article provides a template for intake and initial assessment with transgender, transsexual, genderqueer, and gender nonconforming students. It familiarizes clinicians with gender-affirming language and offers a list of questions to ask. Topics covered include: gender history, coming out, self-injury, suicide, sexual orientation, binding, transition trajectories, options for gender expression, issues with diagnosis and recordkeeping, and interdisciplinary approaches to treatment. The intake is an opportunity to provide comfort and support for students of all genders. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Donatone, Brooke, NYU, Student Health Center, 726 Broadway, Suite 471, New York, NY, US, 10003 AN - 2013-25559-005 AU - Donatone, Brooke AU - Rachlin, Katherine DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/87568225.2013.798221 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - transgender transsexual genderqueer gender variant college students mental health services sexual orientation gender nonconforming intake Gender Identity School Counseling Transsexualism Intake Interview N1 - New York University, New York, NY, US. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20131021. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: College Students; Gender Identity; School Counseling; Transsexualism; Transgender. Minor Descriptor: Intake Interview; Mental Health Services; Gender Nonconforming. Classification: Educational/Vocational Counseling & Student Services (3580). Population: Human (10). References Available: Y. Page Count: 12. Issue Publication Date: Jul, 2013. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC PY - 2013 SN - 8756-8225 1540-4730 SP - 200-211 ST - An intake template for transgender, transsexual, genderqueer, gender nonconforming, and gender variant college students seeking mental health services T2 - Journal of College Student Psychotherapy TI - An intake template for transgender, transsexual, genderqueer, gender nonconforming, and gender variant college students seeking mental health services UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2013-25559-005&site=ehost-live&scope=site brooke.donatone@nyu.edu VL - 27 ID - 5195 ER - TY - JOUR AB - To understand the social and legal issues posed by suicide-related communications over the Internet (messages of threatened suicide and advocated suicide), this article examines a selection of cases involving different types of online baiting and harassment that illustrate different legal and technological issues. The anonymity afforded by computer-mediated communication allows bullies to harass vulnerable individuals and leak (disclose) their personal information. Computer mediation of communication potentially diffuses responsibility; imposes a temporal asynchrony between signified intent and audience response; and reduces the empathy that might motivate observers or witnesses to intervene and render assistance, factors that make online baiting a serious social, legal and technological problem. Potential actions (both legal and technological) for addressing this problem are outlined. AD - J.G. Phillips, Psychology Department, Auckland University of Technology, Akoranga Campus, Auckland, New Zealand AU - Phillips, J. G. AU - Diesfeld, K. AU - Mann, L. DB - Embase DO - 10.1080/13218719.2018.1506719 IS - 3 KW - electronic device mobile phone application service provider article child pornography confidentiality cyberbullying emotionality empathy fraud harassment human information center Internet law mobile application online harassment online monitoring online support group search engine sexual orientation social media social network suicidal ideation suicide suicide attempt LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L628529938 2019-07-19 2019-07-24 PY - 2019 SN - 1934-1687 1321-8719 SP - 423-440 ST - Instances of online suicide, the law and potential solutions T2 - Psychiatry, Psychology and Law TI - Instances of online suicide, the law and potential solutions UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L628529938&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2018.1506719 VL - 26 ID - 2081 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Bassam s Gli occbiah d oro (which was first published in 1958 and later revised) is set in 1937.1 Its historical references are less explicit than those in three of the Cinque storie ferraresi which chronologically precede it (Una lapide in via Mazzini, Gli ultimi anni di Clelia Trotti and Una notte del '43, written between 1953 and 1955 and published in 19 5 6). Yet it is in this novel, and not, as Giorgio Cusatelli believes,2 3 4 in Gli ultimi anni di Clelia Trotti, that Bassani’s ideological insight is most acute. A clear understanding of the political reasons for the isolation of the two main characters (the homosexual Doctor Fadigati and the nameless Jewish narrator) emerges from both the structure of the novel and the interplay between the discourses - the linguistic representations of ideology - of heterosexuals, homosexuals, Gentiles and Jews. The dominant discourse - that of Gentile heterosexuals - is completely internalized by Fadigati, with the logical consequence of his suicide, and almost completely internalized by the narrator, with the result that the latter’s attempts at constructing an alternative (Jewish) discourse are sporadic and subjective, and are thus doomed to failure. © 1986 Maney Publishing. AD - La Trobe, Melbourne, Australia AU - Cicioni, M. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1179/its.1986.41.1.101 IS - 1 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :2 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1986 SP - 101-115 ST - Insiders and outsiders: Discourses of oppression in giorgio Bassani’s gli occhiali d’oro T2 - Italian Studies TI - Insiders and outsiders: Discourses of oppression in giorgio Bassani’s gli occhiali d’oro UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84976657177&doi=10.1179%2fits.1986.41.1.101&partnerID=40&md5=bbfe9262ab26af2aedac54a55f88202d VL - 41 ID - 8860 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: To describe a medical center's 12-year experience with medically or surgically hospitalized suicide attempters, with the goal of extending the limited literature on this sentinel event. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Eight Mayo Clinic Rochester patients' self-inflicting injuries serious enough to trigger mandatory reporting while hospitalized on a medical/surgical unit from January 1, 1998 to December 31, 2010 were matched with four same-sex and same-age controls, admitted to the same unit within 2 months. Cases were identified from Sentinel Event Tracking System and Minnesota Adverse Events Statute records. Data were analyzed with conditional logistic regression. RESULTS: Eight of 777,404 medical/surgical inpatients admitted during 12 years attempted suicide, with significantly more non-Caucasian patients among cases than controls (P=.020). Of 8 attempts, 1 was fatal. More cases than controls had undergone inpatient psychiatric evaluation prior to attempt (P=.020), and elevated risk of attempt was significantly associated with increased number of prior attempts (0.049). Near their attempts, each attempter had an identifiable stressor including inadequately controlled pain in 3, agitation and anxiety in 2 each, and acute delirium, insomnia and psychosocial difficulties in 1 each. CONCLUSION: First, this study's findings underscore the rarity of reported inpatient medical/surgical suicidal behavior. In this sample, suicide attempters were distinct from nonattempters by the increased likelihood of prior suicide attempts as well as inpatient psychiatric consultations before their attempts. When patients have these characteristics, medical teams should take particular notice and initiate heightened watchfulness for suicidal behavior. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 55905, USA. AN - 23597876 AU - Shekunov, J. AU - Geske, J. R. AU - Bostwick, J. M. DA - Jul-Aug DO - 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.03.005 DP - NLM ET - 2013/04/20 IS - 4 KW - Anxiety/complications Case-Control Studies Delirium/complications Hospital Units Inpatients/*statistics & numerical data Length of Stay Logistic Models Pain/complications Referral and Consultation/statistics & numerical data Risk Factors Self-Injurious Behavior/complications Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1873-7714 Shekunov, Julia Geske, Jennifer R Bostwick, J Michael Journal Article United States Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2013 Jul-Aug;35(4):423-6. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.03.005. Epub 2013 Apr 15. PY - 2013 SN - 0163-8343 SP - 423-6 ST - Inpatient medical-surgical suicidal behavior: a 12-year case-control study T2 - Gen Hosp Psychiatry TI - Inpatient medical-surgical suicidal behavior: a 12-year case-control study VL - 35 ID - 1017 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Although guidelines for culturally competent suicide risk management are sparse, recent advances in theory and assessment provide direction for culturally competent practice. The Cultural Theory and Model of Suicide (Chu, Goldblum, Floyd, & Bongar, 2010) was one of the first comprehensive efforts to provide a framework that guides an understanding of how culture influences suicide risk across multiple cultural identities. The Cultural Assessment of Risk for Suicide (CARS), a 39-item self-report measure assessing culturally specific suicide risk factors, was developed based on the Cultural Theory and Model of Suicide. These theoretical and measurement works, although foundational in their importance for synthesizing a broad literature, have not been tested and translated into applied clinical practice. The current case study is a translational effort that applies these approaches to culturally competent suicide practice with 'Zoe,' an Asian American veteran trans woman in her early thirties with moderate-high suicide risk. Application of the Cultural Theory and Model of Suicide and the CARS illuminated cultural risk factors that were not considered in Zoe’s original safety plan (e.g., family conflict, minority stress; hidden suicidal ideation and behaviors; and cultural expressions of suicidal distress as anger, fatigue, and shame). These results yielded differences in Zoe’s risk management plan and created a culturally informed approach that corresponded with a concomitant decrease in suicidal symptoms. This study demonstrated that the CARS may detect alternative cultural expressions of suicidal distress and behaviors and yield important implications for suicide risk assessment and management planning for culturally diverse clients. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) Public Significance Statement—This case study demonstrated an innovative practice in culturally competent suicide risk management. Specifically, the study showed that the Culturally Assessment of Risk for Suicide (CARS) Questionnaire detected alternative cultural expressions of suicidal distress and cultural risk factors for an Asian American veteran trans woman adult with moderate-high suicide risk. When these cultural factors were integrated into the client’s suicide risk management plan, she experienced associated decreases in suicidal symptoms. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Chu, Joyce, Department of Psychology, Palo Alto University, 1791 Arastradero Road, Palo Alto, CA, US, 94304 AN - 2017-25887-001 AU - Chu, Joyce AU - Hoeflein, Brandon T. R. AU - Goldblum, Peter AU - Bongar, Bruce AU - Heyne, Genevieve M. AU - Gadinsky, Natasha AU - Skinta, Matthew D. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/pri0000044 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - culture suicide practice LGBTQ Asian American Clinical Practice Cross Cultural Differences Risk Management Suicidal Ideation Asians Military Veterans Risk Factors Suicide Prevention Transgender N1 - Department of Psychology, Palo Alto University, Palo Alto, CA, US. Release Date: 20170615. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Clinical Practice; Cross Cultural Differences; Risk Management; Suicidal Ideation; Suicide. Minor Descriptor: Asians; Military Veterans; Risk Factors; Suicide Prevention; Transgender; LGBTQ. Classification: Health & Mental Health Treatment & Prevention (3300). Population: Human (10); Transgender (35); Female (40). Tests & Measures: Cultural Assessment of Risk for Suicide Measure DOI: 10.1037/t27976-000. Methodology: Clinical Case Study. Page Count: 14. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 2017. Publication History: Accepted Date: Mar 2, 2017; Revised Date: Mar 2, 2017; First Submitted Date: Dec 1, 2016. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2017. PY - 2017 SN - 2377-889X 2377-8903 SP - 66-79 ST - Innovations in the practice of culturally competent suicide risk management T2 - Practice Innovations TI - Innovations in the practice of culturally competent suicide risk management UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2017-25887-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-6926-3541 jchu@paloaltou.edu VL - 2 ID - 4975 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gender dysphoria, or the distress caused by the incongruence between a person's assigned and experienced gender, can lead to significant psychosocial sequelae and increased risk of suicide (>40% of this population) and assault (>60% of this population). With an estimated 25 million transgender individuals worldwide and increased access to care for the transgender population, trauma surgeons are more likely to care for patients who completed or are in the process of medical gender transition. As transgender health is rarely taught in medical education, knowledge of the unique health care needs and possible alterations in anatomy is critical to appropriately and optimally treat transgender trauma victims. Considerations of cross-gender hormones and alterations of the craniofacial, laryngeal, chest, and genital systems are offered in this review. Further research on the optimal treatment mechanisms for transgender patients is needed. AD - From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (S.D.M., C.S.C., J.B.F.), Division of Trauma, Critical Care, and Burn, Department of Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (S.M.K., T.N.P., G.E.O., E.M.B., R.V.M., S.P.M.); Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois (J.P.M.); Department of Urology, Oregon Health & Sciences University, Portland, Oregon (D.D.), and Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Oregon Health & Sciences University, Portland, Oregon (J.U.B.). AN - 30256770 AU - Morrison, S. D. AU - Kolnik, S. M. AU - Massie, J. P. AU - Crowe, C. S. AU - Dugi, D., 3rd AU - Friedrich, J. B. AU - Pham, T. N. AU - Berli, J. U. AU - O'Keefe, G. E. AU - Bulger, E. M. AU - Maier, R. V. AU - Mandell, S. P. DA - Oct DO - 10.1097/ta.0000000000001859 DP - NLM ET - 2018/09/27 IS - 4 KW - Face/surgery Female Gender Dysphoria/*surgery Genitalia, Female/surgery Genitalia, Male/surgery Hormones/therapeutic use Humans Male Mammaplasty *Sex Reassignment Surgery Surgically-Created Structures Wounds and Injuries/*surgery LA - eng N1 - 2163-0763 Morrison, Shane D Kolnik, Sarah M Massie, Jonathan P Crowe, Christopher S Dugi, Daniel 3rd Friedrich, Jeffrey B Pham, Tam N Berli, Jens U O'Keefe, Grant E Bulger, Eileen M Maier, Ronald V Mandell, Samuel P Journal Article Review United States J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2018 Oct;85(4):799-809. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000001859. PY - 2018 SN - 2163-0755 SP - 799-809 ST - Injury in the transgender population: What the trauma surgeon needs to know T2 - J Trauma Acute Care Surg TI - Injury in the transgender population: What the trauma surgeon needs to know VL - 85 ID - 489 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: The high seroprevalence of HIV that has been reported among homeless individuals with mental illness indicates an urgent need to examine HIV risk behavior in this population. METHOD: Injection drug use and sexual behavior were assessed in comprehensive interviews with 218 homeless mentally ill men in a New York City shelter. First, the proportion of men who had injected drugs was established. Then, among those who had injected drugs, the injection drug use behaviors associated with HIV transmission (i.e., whether they had ever engaged in high-risk behaviors and had ever engaged in risk-reduction behaviors) and their current sexual risk behaviors were examined. RESULTS: Fifty (23%) of the 218 men had injected drugs. Among these 50, the great majority had engaged in high-risk behaviors, including sharing needles (66%) and using shooting galleries (64%). Few had engaged in risk-reduction behaviors, such as cleaning needles with bleach (22%) and using a needle exchange program (2%). In the past 6 months alone, the majority of the injection drug users had had unprotected sex with women (48%) or with men (10%). CONCLUSIONS: This study documents a high lifetime prevalence of injection drug use in a group of homeless men with mental illness. The men who had injected drugs reported injection drug use and sexual behaviors with high risk of HIV transmission and gave scant evidence of risk-reduction behaviors. These individuals may fall between service systems and may be difficult to reach but, nonetheless, must be included in efforts to prevent transmission of HIV infection. AD - HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute, NY 10032, USA. AN - 8633692 AU - Susser, E. AU - Miller, M. AU - Valencia, E. AU - Colson, P. AU - Roche, B. AU - Conover, S. DA - Jun DO - 10.1176/ajp.153.6.794 DP - NLM ET - 1996/06/01 IS - 6 KW - Adult Comorbidity Female HIV Infections/prevention & control/*transmission HIV Seroprevalence Homeless Persons/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Mental Disorders/*epidemiology Needle Sharing/statistics & numerical data Needle-Exchange Programs/statistics & numerical data New York City/epidemiology *Risk-Taking *Sexual Behavior Substance Abuse, Intravenous/*epidemiology LA - eng N1 - Susser, E Miller, M Valencia, E Colson, P Roche, B Conover, S MH-43520/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States MH-48041/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States MH-49547/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States Am J Psychiatry. 1996 Jun;153(6):794-8. doi: 10.1176/ajp.153.6.794. PY - 1996 SN - 0002-953X (Print) 0002-953x SP - 794-8 ST - Injection drug use and risk of HIV transmission among homeless men with mental illness T2 - Am J Psychiatry TI - Injection drug use and risk of HIV transmission among homeless men with mental illness VL - 153 ID - 1463 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Counseling with people that identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer (LGBTQ), or who are otherwise nonheterosexual or cisgender identified, should be based on a critical approach to assessment. Although general competencies have been articulated, further guidance is needed to help counselors avoid hetero-normative and cisgender biases in their assessment practice. The authors provide recommendations, based on critical review of the literature, for how counselors can address biases in assessment and screening tools in work with LGBTQ clients. AD - Department of Counseling and Human Services, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, USA Counseling for Wellness, Kent, Ohio, USA Department of Counseling, Idaho State University, Pocatello, Idaho, USA AN - 103781735. Language: English. Entry Date: 20150406. Revision Date: 20150710. Publication Type: Journal Article. Note: For CE see Supplement pages 69-71. Journal Subset: Biomedical AU - Moe, Jeffry L. AU - Finnerty, Peter AU - Sparkman, Narketta AU - Yates, Chad DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/15538605.2014.997332 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Patient Assessment -- Methods LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors -- United States Prejudice -- Prevention and Control Counselors -- Psychosocial Factors Social Justice Professional Competence Critical Theory Professional-Client Relations Self Disclosure Gender Identity Attitude to Sexuality Suicide, Attempted -- Risk Factors Suicidal Ideation -- Risk Factors Substance Abuse -- Evaluation Scales Psychological Tests Intimate Partner Violence -- Evaluation Questionnaires United States Education, Continuing (Credit) N1 - Blind Peer Reviewed; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. Special Interest: Psychiatry/Psychology. Instrumentation: CAGE Questionnaire; Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT); Sexual Orientation Competency Scale (SOCCS) (Bidell); Lesbian and Gay Identity Scale (LGIS) (Mohr and Fassinger); Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2) (Hathaway et al.); Sexual Addiction Screening Test-Revised (SAST-R) (Carnes et al.); Cultural Assessment for Risk of Suicide (CARS); Women Abuse Screening Tool (WAST) (Brown et al.); Partner Violence Screen (PVS) (Feldhaus et al.); Hurt, Insult, Threaten, and Scream (HITS) Questionnaire (Sherin et al.); Substance Abuse Subtle Screening Inventory-3 (SASS-3). NLM UID: 101238595. PY - 2015 SN - 1553-8605 SP - 36-56 ST - Initial Assessment and Screening with LGBTQ Clients: A Critical Perspective T2 - Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling TI - Initial Assessment and Screening with LGBTQ Clients: A Critical Perspective UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=103781735&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 9 ID - 3817 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: To explore some of the emerging complexities in the management of childhood gender dysphoria. Conclusion: The authors raise questions about the gender-affirmation approach and highlight concerns about informed consent and research ethics. AD - J.C. d’Abrera, Northern Sydney Local Health District, Australia AU - d’Abrera, J. C. AU - D’Angelo, R. AU - Halasz, G. AU - Prager, S. AU - Morris, P. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1177/1039856220928863 IS - 5 KW - sex hormone article childhood disease cognition cohort analysis DSM-5 DSM-IV emotion female gender dysphoria human maturity morbidity mortality prescription psychiatry psychosocial care psychotherapy puberty sex reassignment social psychology suicide LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2005110928 2020-06-05 PY - 2020 SN - 1440-1665 1039-8562 SP - 536-538 ST - Informed consent and childhood gender dysphoria: emerging complexities in diagnosis and treatment T2 - Australasian Psychiatry TI - Informed consent and childhood gender dysphoria: emerging complexities in diagnosis and treatment UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2005110928&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1039856220928863 VL - 28 ID - 1821 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: To obtain basic facts and considered opinions from health care professionals and students (nonlibrarian and librarian) about the information needs of gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgendered (GLBT) health care professionals and their interactions with medical librarians. METHODS: The survey instrument was a Web-based questionnaire. A nonrandom sample of health care professionals and students (librarian and nonlibrarian) was obtained by posting messages to several large Internet electronic discussion groups (GLBT and general) and to randomly selected members of the Gay and Lesbian Medical Association. A total of 152 forms were analyzed with about 50% of the participants being GLBT persons. RESULTS: GLBT people have specific health information needs and concerns. More than 75% of medical librarians and students believed that GLBT persons have special information needs, with similar response rates by nonlibrarian health professionals and students. The delivery of services needs to be done with privacy and respect for the feelings of the patron. Major areas of need include the topics of health care proxy, cancer, adolescent depression and suicide, adoption, sexual health and practices, HIV infection, surrogate parenting, mental health issues, transgender health issues, intimate partner violence, and intimate partner loss. CONCLUSIONS: Most GLBT health care professionals desire GLBT-friendly health information services. Making GLBT-oriented health information resources available on a library Web page and making an effort to show acceptance of cultural diversity through signs or displays would be helpful. Education directed toward instilling an awareness of GLBT persons may also be advisable. Most survey participants make some use of medical reference services and many find medical librarians to be very helpful and resourceful. AD - St. Vincent Catholic Medical Centers, Woods Health Sciences Library, 88-25 153rd Street Suite 1-P, Jamaica, New York 11423,USA. cfikar@svcmcny.org AN - 14762463 AU - Fikar, C. R. AU - Keith, L. C2 - PMC314103 DA - Jan DP - NLM ET - 2004/02/06 IS - 1 KW - *Access to Information Australia Europe Female Health Care Surveys Health Personnel/*statistics & numerical data Health Services Accessibility/statistics & numerical data Humans Information Services/*statistics & numerical data Internet/*statistics & numerical data Libraries, Medical/organization & administration Male Needs Assessment/*statistics & numerical data Prejudice Professional-Patient Relations Quality of Health Care/statistics & numerical data Sexuality/*statistics & numerical data United States LA - eng N1 - 1558-9439 Fikar, Charles R Keith, Latrina Journal Article J Med Libr Assoc. 2004 Jan;92(1):56-65. PY - 2004 SN - 1536-5050 (Print) 1536-5050 SP - 56-65 ST - Information needs of gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgendered health care professionals: results of an Internet survey T2 - J Med Libr Assoc TI - Information needs of gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgendered health care professionals: results of an Internet survey VL - 92 ID - 1297 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: To determine the extent to which homosexual men dying of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) receive medication intended to hasten death. To assess the impact on caregivers of administering medications intended to hasten death. METHODS: In a prospective study of caregiving partners of men with AIDS (n = 140), characteristics of the ill partner, the caregiver, and the relationship were assessed at baseline and 1 month before the ill partner's death. Three months after the death, caregivers were asked if they had increased their partner's narcotic and/or sedative-hypnotic medication dose and if so, what had been the objective of the increase, and their comfort with their medication decisions. RESULTS: Of 140 ill partners who died of AIDS, 17 (12.1%) received an increase in the use of medications immediately before death intended to hasten death. Diagnoses and care needs of ill partners who received increases in the use of medications to hasten death did not differ from those of ill partners receiving medication for symptoms. Fourteen increases (10%) in use of medications were administered by caregivers. These caregivers did not differ from those administering medication for symptom control in level of distress, caregiving burden, relationship characteristics, or comfort with the medication decision, but they reported more social support and positive meaning in caregiving. CONCLUSION: The decision to hasten death is not a rare event in this group of men. There is no evidence that it is the result of caregiver distress, poor relationship quality, or intolerable caregiving burden; and it does not cause excessive discomfort in the surviving partner. This study, although small, has implications for the policy debate on assisted suicide. AD - Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, USA. AN - 9437381 AU - Cooke, M. AU - Gourlay, L. AU - Collette, L. AU - Boccellari, A. AU - Chesney, M. A. AU - Folkman, S. DA - Jan 12 DO - 10.1001/archinte.158.1.69 DP - NLM ET - 1998/01/23 IS - 1 KW - *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Adult Analgesics, Opioid/*administration & dosage *Caregivers/psychology *Death Depression *Euthanasia, Active Euthanasia, Active, Voluntary Friends Guilt Home Care Services Humans Hypnotics and Sedatives/*administration & dosage *Intention Male Prospective Studies Reproducibility of Results Suicide, Assisted *Terminal Care Death and Euthanasia Empirical Approach Health Care and Public Health LA - eng N1 - Cooke, M Gourlay, L Collette, L Boccellari, A Chesney, M A Folkman, S MH44045/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States MH49985/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States Arch Intern Med. 1998 Jan 12;158(1):69-75. doi: 10.1001/archinte.158.1.69. PY - 1998 SN - 0003-9926 (Print) 0003-9926 SP - 69-75 ST - Informal caregivers and the intention to hasten AIDS-related death T2 - Arch Intern Med TI - Informal caregivers and the intention to hasten AIDS-related death VL - 158 ID - 1440 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study examined the influence of age, education level and number of sex partners on levels of loneliness, depression, suicidal ideation and sexual-risk behaviour in Thai male-to-female transgender youth. A total of 190 participants filled in the study's questionnaire, designed to tap the primary variables of age, level of education, number of sex partners, loneliness, depression, suicidal ideation and sexual-risk behaviour. Results reveal that level of education has a significant influence on depression and loneliness, the number of sex partners has a significant influence on sexual-risk behaviour and suicidal ideation and age has a significant influence on sexual-risk behaviour and suicidal ideation. Participants with higher levels of education reported more loneliness than participants who did not graduate from high school. In addition, participants who did not graduate from high school reported more depression than participants with some university credit. Furthermore, participants aged 15 to 19 years, compared with those of 20 to 25 years, reported higher level of sexual-risk behaviour and higher levels of suicidal ideation. AD - Graduate School of Counselling Psychology, Assumption University, Bangkok, Thailand. AN - 23659441 AU - Yadegarfard, M. AU - Ho, R. AU - Bahramabadian, F. DO - 10.1080/13691058.2013.784362 DP - NLM ET - 2013/05/11 IS - 6 KW - Adolescent Age Factors Analysis of Variance Depression/*psychology Education Humans Loneliness/*psychology Male Sexual Partners/*psychology *Suicidal Ideation Surveys and Questionnaires Thailand Transgender Persons/*psychology Unsafe Sex Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1464-5351 Yadegarfard, Mohammadrasool Ho, Robert Bahramabadian, Fatemeh Journal Article England Cult Health Sex. 2013;15(6):726-37. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2013.784362. Epub 2013 May 10. PY - 2013 SN - 1369-1058 SP - 726-37 ST - Influences on loneliness, depression, sexual-risk behaviour and suicidal ideation among Thai transgender youth T2 - Cult Health Sex TI - Influences on loneliness, depression, sexual-risk behaviour and suicidal ideation among Thai transgender youth VL - 15 ID - 1013 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose: We examined whether the relationship between minority stressors (victimization and discrimination) and suicide attempts (SAs) was moderated by gender identity-specific protective state policies in a sample of transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) adults. Methods: TGD adults (n = 133) were recruited online and completed questionnaires. Results: Protective state policies moderated the relationship between minority stressors and SAs, with a significant positive association between minority stressors and SAs at low, but not medium and high, policy scores. Conclusion: A lack of protective state policies may be a risk factor in the relationship between minority stressors and SAs among TGD individuals. AD - Psychology Department, Fordham University, New York, New York, USA. AN - 33090075 AU - Rabasco, A. AU - Andover, M. DA - Nov/Dec DO - 10.1089/lgbt.2020.0114 DP - NLM ET - 2020/10/23 IS - 8 KW - *discrimination *suicidality *transgender *victimization LA - eng N1 - 2325-8306 Rabasco, Ana Andover, Margaret Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States LGBT Health. 2020 Nov/Dec;7(8):457-460. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2020.0114. Epub 2020 Oct 21. PY - 2020 SN - 2325-8292 SP - 457-460 ST - The Influence of State Policies on the Relationship Between Minority Stressors and Suicide Attempts Among Transgender and Gender-Diverse Adults T2 - LGBT Health TI - The Influence of State Policies on the Relationship Between Minority Stressors and Suicide Attempts Among Transgender and Gender-Diverse Adults VL - 7 ID - 112 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York. AN - 122362737. Language: English. Entry Date: 20170418. Revision Date: 20180406. Publication Type: Article. Journal Subset: Biomedical AU - Hatzenbuehler, Mark L. DB - ccm DO - 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.4732 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Mental Health -- Legislation and Jurisprudence -- United States LGBTQ+ Persons State Government United States Suicide Marriage N1 - Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 101589544. PY - 2017 SN - 2168-6203 SP - 322-324 ST - The Influence of State Laws on the Mental Health of Sexual Minority Youth T2 - JAMA Pediatrics TI - The Influence of State Laws on the Mental Health of Sexual Minority Youth UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=122362737&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 171 ID - 3987 ER - TY - JOUR AB - WHAT IS KNOWN ON THE SUBJECT?: Established research from the United States and other Western countries has found that lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) populations are at an elevated risk for suicide. Suicidality among LGBT individuals is understudied in Thailand and other Asian countries, warranting additional research to better understand risk factors and to create effective treatment and suicide prevention interventions. WHAT THE PAPER ADDS TO EXISTING KNOWLEDGE?: The study examined rates and predictors of suicidality in Thai LGBT adults. Study findings suggest that general (e.g. stress and loneliness) and minority stressors (e.g. discrimination and victimization) played important roles in predicting lifetime and past-year suicidal ideation, while socio-demographic and health-related factors (e.g. living in high poverty area and having chronic diseases) were associated with suicide attempts among LGBT individuals. WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE?: Changes in the nursing curriculum and continuing education resources are needed to improve knowledge and core competencies in the mental health and treatment needs of LGBT individuals in Thailand. Among LGBT serving practitioners, routine assessment of suicidality is needed to increase the early identification and treatment of individual at risk for suicidal behaviours. Standardized measures of sexual orientation and gender identity should be included in all patient intake forms. In conducting research on strategies to improve mental health outcomes among LGBT populations, standardized measures of sexual orientation/gender identity and minority-specific stressors should be used. Suicide prevention interventions aimed at reducing general and minority stress among LGBT populations should be a priority in mental health nursing. ABSTRACT: INTRODUCTION: A large and rigorous body of research in the United States has demonstrated that lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) populations are at an elevated risk for suicide. However, scant research aimed at understanding the rates and predictors for suicidality among Thai LGBT individuals exists. AIM: To examine rates and predictors of suicidality among Thai LGBT adults (N = 411). METHOD: Data collection was conducted via online and in-person surveys. Guided by the Minority Stress Model, standardized measures of demographics, health-related factors, general and minority-specific stressors and suicidality were completed. RESULTS: Thirty-nine per cent of participants reported lifetime suicidal ideation, 19.0% past 12-month suicidal ideation and 13.1% lifetime suicide attempts. Lifetime suicidal ideation was associated with higher levels of social discrimination, stress, loneliness and chronic disease (OR = 1.12, 1.16, 2.75, and 1.46, p ≤ .05, R(2) = 0.327). Past-year suicidal ideation was associated with victimization, stress, loneliness and being a former smoker (OR = 1.52, 1.20, 2.34, and 4.89, p < .05, R(2)  = 0.345). Suicide attempts were associated with internalized homophobia, poverty, chronic disease, alcohol use and physical health (OR = 1.44, 1.06, 1.59, 1.45 and 0.95, p ≤ 0.05, R(2)  = 0.187). DISCUSSION: General and minority-specific stressors negatively impacted suicidality among LGBT participants. IMPLICATION FOR PRACTICE: Study findings have implications for nursing education, practice and research. Nursing education should include information about the influence of sexual orientation and gender identity on mental health outcomes. Further, systematic screening for suicidality should be conducted by LGBT serving psychiatric and mental health nurses. Finally, research is needed to determine best practices for interventions aimed at reducing suicidality risk among LGBT individuals. AD - Faculty of Nursing, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand. College of Nursing, The University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. College of Urban Planning and Public Affairs, The University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. AN - 33190351 AU - Kittiteerasack, P. AU - Matthews, A. K. AU - Steffen, A. AU - Corte, C. AU - McCreary, L. L. AU - Bostwick, W. AU - Park, C. AU - Johnson, T. P. DA - Nov 15 DO - 10.1111/jpm.12713 DP - NLM ET - 2020/11/16 KW - Gender Identity Lgbt Minority stress Sexual Orientation Suicidality LA - eng N1 - 1365-2850 Kittiteerasack, Priyoth Orcid: 0000-0002-5621-2972 Matthews, Alicia K Orcid: 0000-0002-0074-681x Steffen, Alana Orcid: 0000-0003-4292-6138 Corte, Colleen Orcid: 0000-0002-3727-3171 McCreary, Linda L Orcid: 0000-0003-0168-358x Bostwick, Wendy Orcid: 0000-0003-4205-9820 Park, Chang Orcid: 0000-0003-3366-4279 Johnson, Timothy P Orcid: 0000-0001-9745-9683 Journal Article England J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2020 Nov 15. doi: 10.1111/jpm.12713. PY - 2020 SN - 1351-0126 ST - The influence of minority stress on indicators of suicidality among lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender adults in Thailand T2 - J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs TI - The influence of minority stress on indicators of suicidality among lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender adults in Thailand ID - 96 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This paper explores how symptoms of mental health problems influence acquired immune deficiency syndrome-related risk behaviors, and how changes in those symptoms relate to risk behaviors engaged in by young adults. Repeated interviews with 602 youths since 1984 provide a history of change in behaviors. Mental health symptoms during adolescence (alcohol/drug [r = .28]; conduct disorder [r = .27]; depression [r = .16]; suicide [r = .14]; anxiety [r = .16]; and posttraumatic stress [r = .09]) are associated with higher numbers of risk behaviors (specifically, prostitution, use of intravenous drugs, and choice of a high-risk sex partner) during young adulthood. Changes in mental health symptoms between adolescence and young adulthood are related to the number of risk behaviors engaged in by young adulthood (total number of symptoms [B = .10], alcohol/drug abuse or dependence [B = .34], depression [B = .20], suicidality [B = .35], anxiety [B = .13], and posttraumatic stress [B = .14]). Changes in symptoms of mental health problems are associated specifically with those risk behaviors that are initiated primarily in young adulthood: intravenous drug use, prostitution, and choice of risky partners. The findings show that prevention and treatment of mental health problems are important components of preventive interventions for human immunodeficiency virus infection in high-risk teens and young adults. AD - George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri 63130. AN - 1583474 AU - Stiffman, A. R. AU - Doré, P. AU - Earls, F. AU - Cunningham, R. DA - May DO - 10.1097/00005053-199205000-00005 DP - NLM ET - 1992/05/01 IS - 5 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*prevention & control Adolescent Adult Age Factors Alcoholism/psychology Anxiety Disorders/psychology Attitude to Health Depressive Disorder/psychology Female Homosexuality Humans Male Mental Disorders/*psychology Psychology, Adolescent *Risk-Taking Sampling Studies Sex Work Sexual Partners Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/psychology Substance Abuse, Intravenous/psychology Suicide/psychology Urban Population LA - eng N1 - Stiffman, A R Doré, P Earls, F Cunningham, R 1RO 1 MH 45118-01/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States J Nerv Ment Dis. 1992 May;180(5):314-20. doi: 10.1097/00005053-199205000-00005. PY - 1992 SN - 0022-3018 (Print) 0022-3018 SP - 314-20 ST - The influence of mental health problems on AIDS-related risk behaviors in young adults T2 - J Nerv Ment Dis TI - The influence of mental health problems on AIDS-related risk behaviors in young adults VL - 180 ID - 1532 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Individuals with lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) identities have higher prevalence of self‐directed violence, but very little is known about racial/ethnic differences between LGB populations. This study aimed to examine racial/ethnic differences in self‐harm, suicidal ideation, suicide attempt, and depression among LGB and heterosexual emerging adults. Data are compiled from the Fall 2008 and Spring 2009 National College Health Assessment and limited to respondents within emerging adulthood (ages 18–24) who indicated their sexual orientation and racial/ethnic identities (n = 89,199). Within each racial/ethnic group, LGB individuals were significantly more likely to report self‐harm, suicidal ideation, suicide attempt, and depression than non‐LGB individuals. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Lytle, Megan C., University of Rochester Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry, 300 Crittenden Blvd., Rochester, NY, US, 14642 AN - 2014-33591-004 AU - Lytle, Megan C. AU - De Luca, Susan M. AU - Blosnich, John R. DB - psyh DO - 10.1111/sltb.12083 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - suicidal ideation depression racial and ethnic differences bisexual individuals suicide attempt lesbian Adolescent Bisexuality Continental Population Groups Female Homosexuality, Female Homosexuality, Male Humans Male Self-Injurious Behavior Suicide, Attempted Young Adult Attempted Suicide Lesbianism Major Depression N1 - Suicide. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Lytle, Megan C.; Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, US. Other Publishers: Behavioral Publications; Guilford Publications; Human Sciences Press, Inc. Release Date: 20141020. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Attempted Suicide; Bisexuality; Lesbianism; Major Depression; Suicidal Ideation. Minor Descriptor: Racial and Ethnic Differences. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: National College Health Assessment-II; Paper and Pencil Survey. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 8. Issue Publication Date: Aug, 2014. Publication History: Accepted Date: Sep 18, 2013; First Submitted Date: Aug 26, 2013. Copyright Statement: The American Association of Suicidology. 2014. PY - 2014 SN - 0363-0234 1943-278X SP - 384-391 ST - The influence of intersecting identities on self‐harm, suicidal behaviors, and depression among lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals T2 - Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior TI - The influence of intersecting identities on self‐harm, suicidal behaviors, and depression among lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2014-33591-004&site=ehost-live&scope=site megan_lytle@urmc.rochester.edu VL - 44 ID - 4990 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Individuals with lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) identities have higher prevalence of self-directed violence, but very little is known about racial/ethnic differences between LGB populations. This study aimed to examine racial/ethnic differences in self-harm, suicidal ideation, suicide attempt, and depression among LGB and heterosexual emerging adults. Data are compiled from the Fall 2008 and Spring 2009 National College Health Assessment and limited to respondents within emerging adulthood (ages 18–24) who indicated their sexual orientation and racial/ethnic identities (n = 89,199). Within each racial/ethnic group, LGB individuals were significantly more likely to report self-harm, suicidal ideation, suicide attempt, and depression than non-LGB individuals. AN - 25250405 AU - Lytle, M. C. AU - De Luca, S. M. AU - Blosnich, J. R. C2 - PMC4176776 C6 - NIHMS603970 DA - Aug DO - 10.1111/sltb.12083 DP - NLM ET - 2014/09/25 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Bisexuality/*ethnology/psychology Continental Population Groups/*psychology Depression/*ethnology/psychology Female Homosexuality, Female/*ethnology/psychology Homosexuality, Male/*ethnology/psychology Humans Male Self-Injurious Behavior/*ethnology/psychology Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*ethnology/psychology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1943-278x Lytle, Megan C De Luca, Susan M Blosnich, John R T32 MH020061/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2014 Aug;44(4):384-91. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12083. PY - 2014 SN - 0363-0234 (Print) 0363-0234 SP - 384-91 ST - The influence of intersecting identities on self-harm, suicidal behaviors, and depression among lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - The influence of intersecting identities on self-harm, suicidal behaviors, and depression among lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals VL - 44 ID - 920 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study finds that, compared with straight-identified youth, youth who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or questioning (LGBTQ) are at greater risk of suicidal thoughts, suicide attempts, victimization by peers, and elevated levels of unexcused absences from school. Results disaggregated by LGBTQ subgroups reveal heterogeneity within the broad LGBTQ group, with bisexual youth appearing to be particularly at risk. Also, although the risk gaps in school belongingness and unexcused absences are significant in high school, we find that these gaps are significantly greater in middle school, suggesting heightened early risk for LGBTQ-identified students. By raising awareness of educational inequities related to LGBTQ identification, this study lays the descriptive groundwork for interventions aimed at improving psychological and educational outcomes for these students. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Robinson, Joseph P., University of Illinois, Urbana- Champaign, Department of Educational Psychology, 210F Education Building, 1310 S. Sixth Street, Champaign, IL, US, 61820 AN - 2011-23637-001 AU - Robinson, Joseph P. AU - Espelage, Dorothy L. DB - psyh DO - 10.3102/0013189X11422112 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 7 KW - educational inequality psychological outcomes straight students middle schools high schools lesbianism gays bisexuality transgender victimization suicide Equal Education Homosexuality Psychodynamics LGBTQ N1 - University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Department of Educational Psychology, Champaign, IL, US. Release Date: 20111121. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Bisexuality; Equal Education; Homosexuality; Psychodynamics; Suicide. Minor Descriptor: High Schools; Victimization; Transgender; LGBTQ. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230); Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10). Location: United Kingdom. Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100); School Age (6-12 yrs) (180); Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Tests & Measures: Dane County Youth Assessment. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 16. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 2011. Publication History: Accepted Date: Aug 8, 2011; Revised Date: Aug 7, 2011; Apr 7, 2011; First Submitted Date: Oct 27, 2010. Copyright Statement: AERA. 2011. PY - 2011 SN - 0013-189X 1935-102X SP - 315-330 ST - Inequities in educational and psychological outcomes between LGBTQ and straight students in middle and high school T2 - Educational Researcher TI - Inequities in educational and psychological outcomes between LGBTQ and straight students in middle and high school UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2011-23637-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site espelage@illinois.edu jpr@illinois.edu VL - 40 ID - 5270 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Addressing inequalities in mental healthcare utilisation among university students is important for socio-political transformation, particularly in countries with a history of educational exclusion. METHODS: As part of the WHO World Mental Health International College Student Initiative, we investigated inequalities in mental healthcare utilisation among first-year students at two historically "White" universities in South Africa. Data were collected via a web-based survey from first-year university students (n = 1402) to assess 12-month mental healthcare utilisation, common mental disorders, and suicidality. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to estimate associations between sociodemographic variables and mental healthcare utilisation, controlling for common mental disorders and suicidality. RESULTS: A total of 18.1% of students utilised mental healthcare in the past 12 months, with only 28.9% of students with mental disorders receiving treatment (ranging from 28.1% for ADHD to 64.3% for bipolar spectrum disorder). Of those receiving treatment, 52.0% used psychotropic medication, 47.3% received psychotherapy, and 5.4% consulted a traditional healer. Treatment rates for suicidal ideation, plan and attempt were 25.4%, 41.6% and 52.9%, respectively. In multivariate regression models that control for the main effects of mental health variables and all possible joint effects of sociodemographic variables, the likelihood of treatment was lower among males (aOR = 0.57) and Black students (aOR = 0.52). An interaction was observed between sexual orientation and first generation status; among second-generation students, the odds of treatment were higher for students reporting an atypical sexual orientation (aOR = 1.55), while among students with atypical sexual orientations, the likelihood of mental healthcare utilisation was lower for first-generation students (aOR = 0.29). Odds of treatment were significantly elevated among students with major depressive disorder (aOR = 1.88), generalised anxiety disorder (aOR = 2.34), bipolar spectrum disorder (aOR = 4.07), drug use disorder (aOR = 3.45), suicidal ideation (without plan or attempt) (aOR = 2.00), suicide plan (without attempt) (aOR = 3.64) and suicide attempt (aOR = 4.57). Likelihood of treatment increased with level of suicidality, but not number of mental disorders. CONCLUSION: We found very low mental healthcare treatment utilisation among first-year university students in South Africa, with enduring disparities among historically marginalised groups. Campus-based interventions are needed to promote mental healthcare utilisation by first-year students in South Africa, especially among male and Black students and first-generation students with atypical sexual orientations. AD - 1Department of Psychology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland, 7602 South Africa. ISNI: 0000 0001 2214 904X. GRID: grid.11956.3a 2MRC Unit on Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders, Department of Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa. ISNI: 0000 0001 2214 904X. GRID: grid.11956.3a 3Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, USA. ISNI: 0000000419368729. GRID: grid.21729.3f 4Health Services Research Group, IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain. ISNI: 0000 0004 1767 8811. GRID: grid.411142.3 5CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain. ISNI: 0000 0000 9314 1427. GRID: grid.413448.e 6Research Group Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven University, Louvain, Belgium. ISNI: 0000 0001 0668 7884. GRID: grid.5596.f 7Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (UPC-KUL), Campus Gasthuisberg, Louvain, Belgium. ISNI: 0000 0001 0668 7884. GRID: grid.5596.f 8Department of Healthcare Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA. ISNI: 000000041936754X. GRID: grid.38142.3c 9MRC Unit on Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders, Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. ISNI: 0000 0004 1937 1151. GRID: grid.7836.a AN - 31998406 AU - Bantjes, J. AU - Saal, W. AU - Lochner, C. AU - Roos, J. AU - Auerbach, R. P. AU - Mortier, P. AU - Bruffaerts, R. AU - Kessler, R. C. AU - Stein, D. J. C2 - PMC6982378 DO - 10.1186/s13033-020-0339-y DP - NLM ET - 2020/01/31 KW - Common mental disorders Mental healthcare utilisation South Africa Treatment University students LA - eng N1 - 1752-4458 Bantjes, Jason Orcid: 0000-0002-3626-9883 Saal, Wylene Orcid: 0000-0002-3774-8923 Lochner, Christine Orcid: 0000-0002-4766-3704 Roos, Janine Auerbach, Randy P Orcid: 0000-0003-2319-4744 Mortier, Philippe Orcid: 0000-0003-2113-6241 Bruffaerts, Ronny Orcid: 0000-0002-0330-3694 Kessler, Ronald C Orcid: 0000-0003-4831-2305 Stein, Dan J Orcid: 0000-0001-7218-7810 Journal Article Int J Ment Health Syst. 2020 Jan 25;14:5. doi: 10.1186/s13033-020-0339-y. eCollection 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 1752-4458 (Print) 1752-4458 SP - 5 ST - Inequality and mental healthcare utilisation among first-year university students in South Africa T2 - Int J Ment Health Syst TI - Inequality and mental healthcare utilisation among first-year university students in South Africa VL - 14 ID - 273 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: Modeling the health and care trajectories of lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) is essential to identify inequalities and support needs, yet because of the small sample of LGB people in any one survey, current evidence relies on studies that have poor generalizability and low power. This study assesses the magnitude of health inequalities among older LGB people across 10 outcomes, informed by evidence on the health trajectories and distinct LGB history of the United Kingdom. METHOD: A systematic review was conducted of representative data sources on older LGB and heterosexual people's health and care status in the United Kingdom. Individual Participant Data (IPD) meta-analysis was employed to synthesize data from up to 25 different sources. To account for the intricacies of individual data sets, the analysis employed a two-stage approach where an odds ratio and standard error was calculated for each data set individually, before being meta-analyzed through DerSimonian and Laird random effects models. RESULTS: Among men aged 50+, being gay, bisexual, or having another nonheterosexual orientation is associated with an increased risk of reporting long-term illness and health-related limitations. Indicators of mental health also suggest that gay and bisexual men are more likely to report low life satisfaction and to have attempted suicide over their life time. Among women, differences are apparent with regards to self-rated health as well as with engagement with risky health behaviors. DISCUSSION: The findings corroborate the minority stress theory, but they also generate new questions for researchers around when and how these inequalities emerge. AD - EPPI-Centre, UCL Institute of Education, University College London, UK. School of Medicine, Cardiff University, UK. AN - 32474585 AU - Kneale, D. AU - Thomas, J. AU - French, R. C2 - PMC7489108 DA - Sep 14 DO - 10.1093/geronb/gbaa071 DP - NLM ET - 2020/06/01 IS - 8 KW - Aged Female *Health Status *Healthcare Disparities Humans Male Middle Aged *Sexual and Gender Minorities United Kingdom *Inequality *Life course *Minority stress *Sexuality *Well-being LA - eng N1 - 1758-5368 Kneale, Dylan Thomas, James French, Robert MR/N015428/1/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom 207986/Z/17/Z/WT_/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom Comparative Study Journal Article Meta-Analysis Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Systematic Review J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2020 Sep 14;75(8):1758-1771. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbaa071. PY - 2020 SN - 1079-5014 (Print) 1079-5014 SP - 1758-1771 ST - Inequalities in Health and Care Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual People Aged 50 and Older in the United Kingdom: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Sources of Individual Participant Data T2 - J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci TI - Inequalities in Health and Care Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual People Aged 50 and Older in the United Kingdom: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Sources of Individual Participant Data VL - 75 ID - 197 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Genetic analysis of tumors developing in F1 hybrids between genetically separate strains of mice makes it possible to search for loss of heterozygosity (LOH), information on which provides clues to finding tumor-suppressor genes. For this purpose, however, reproducible carcinogenic conditions for the organ of interest need to be first determined. In the present study, a forestomach model of squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs), induced in (C3H x MSM)F1 mice by N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU), was established and mutational changes in the H-ras and p53 genes were examined in tumors. Male (C3H x MSM)F1, MSM and C3H mice were given MNU by i.g. intubation once a week at a dose of 0.03 mg/g body weight for 10 weeks, then kept without further treatment. At experimental weeks 38-46, markedly invasive SCCs were observed in the forestomach at incidences of 9/14 (64.3%), 9/16 (56.3%), and 2/10 (20.0%), respectively. In the three strains of mice, DNA analysis of SCCs by PCR-SSCP analysis followed by direct DNA sequencing revealed low incidences of point mutations in the H-ras (4/20, 20%) and p53 (3/20, 15%) genes. The results demonstrate the usefulness of the present animal experimental protocol for induction of high grade SCC in the forestomach of (C3H x MSM)F1 mice, and suggest the possibility that point mutations in the H-ras or p53 genes may play some role in pathways leading to the development of such lesions. AD - M. Tatematsu, Laboratory of Pathology, Aichi Cancer Center Res. Institute, 1-1 Kanokoden, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464, Japan AU - Masui, T. AU - Tezuka, N. AU - Nakanishi, H. AU - Inada, K. I. AU - Miyashita, N. AU - Tatematsu, M. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1016/S0304-3835(96)04504-1 IS - 1-2 KW - DNA methylnitrosourea protein p53 animal experiment animal model animal tissue article cancer genetics cancer incidence chemical carcinogenesis controlled study forestomach mouse mutation rate nonhuman oncogene H ras point mutation polymerase chain reaction priority journal single strand conformation polymorphism squamous cell carcinoma stomach carcinogenesis stomach carcinoma tumor suppressor gene LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L27068223 1997-02-21 PY - 1997 SN - 0304-3835 SP - 97-104 ST - Induction of invasive squamous cell carcinomas in the forestomach of (C3H x MSM)F1, MSM, and C3H mice by N-methyl-N-nitrosourea and mutational analysis of the H-ras and p53 genes T2 - Cancer Letters TI - Induction of invasive squamous cell carcinomas in the forestomach of (C3H x MSM)F1, MSM, and C3H mice by N-methyl-N-nitrosourea and mutational analysis of the H-ras and p53 genes UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L27068223&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3835(96)04504-1 VL - 111 ID - 3094 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study assessed individual (ie, internalized transphobia) and structural forms of stigma as risk factors for suicide attempts among transgender adults. Internalized transphobia was assessed through a 26-item scale including four dimensions: pride, passing, alienation, and shame. State-level structural stigma was operationalized as a composite index, including density of same-sex couples; proportion of Gay-Straight Alliances per public high school; 5 policies related to sexual orientation discrimination; and aggregated public opinion toward homosexuality. Multivariable logistic generalized estimating equation models assessed associations of interest among an online sample of transgender adults (N = 1,229) representing 48 states and the District of Columbia. Lower levels of structural stigma were associated with fewer lifetime suicide attempts (AOR 0.96, 95% CI 0.92-0.997), and a higher score on the internalized transphobia scale was associated with greater lifetime suicide attempts (AOR 1.18, 95% CI 1.04-1.33). Addressing stigma at multiple levels is necessary to reduce the vulnerability of suicide attempts among transgender adults. AD - a Columbia University. AN - 26287284 AU - Perez-Brumer, A. AU - Hatzenbuehler, M. L. AU - Oldenburg, C. E. AU - Bockting, W. C2 - PMC4707041 C6 - NIHMS749283 DO - 10.1080/08964289.2015.1028322 DP - NLM ET - 2015/08/20 IS - 3 KW - Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Female Humans Male Risk Factors *Social Stigma Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires Transgender Persons/*psychology/statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology internalized transphobia structural stigma suicide attempts transgender LA - eng N1 - Perez-Brumer, Amaya Hatzenbuehler, Mark L Oldenburg, Catherine E Bockting, Walter T32 DA013911/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States K01 DA032558/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States T32DA0131911/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R25 MH083620/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States DA032558/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States P30 MH043520/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States T32 AI007535/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States T32AI007535/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States 1R01DA015269/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States T32 HD049339/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States R01 DA015269/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Behav Med. 2015;41(3):164-71. doi: 10.1080/08964289.2015.1028322. Epub 2015 Aug 19. PY - 2015 SN - 0896-4289 (Print) 0896-4289 SP - 164-71 ST - Individual- and Structural-Level Risk Factors for Suicide Attempts Among Transgender Adults T2 - Behav Med TI - Individual- and Structural-Level Risk Factors for Suicide Attempts Among Transgender Adults VL - 41 ID - 851 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to comprehensively examine the syndrome of indirect self-destructiveness in homosexual individuals. METHODS: 156 homosexual individuals (111 males, 45 females) aged 25-35 (mean age of 29.6) and 561 heterosexual individuals (400 males, 161 females) aged 24-36 (mean age of 28.2) were studied with regard to indirect self-destructiveness. The research instrument was the Polish version of the Chronic Self-Destructiveness Scale (CS-DS) including: Transgression and Risk (A1), Poor Health Maintenance (A2), Personal and Social Neglects (A3), Lack of Planfulness (A4) and Helplessness and Passiveness in the face of problems (A5). RESULTS: Homosexual individuals obtained significantly higher scores than heterosexual ones in numerous scales: Indirect Self-Destructiveness - global (general) index (p<0.001), A1-Transgression and Risk (p<0.001), A4-Lack of Planfulness (p<0.001) and A5-Helplessness, Passiveness (p=0.04) There were no significant differences in the Poor Health Maintenance scale (A2). They also achieved significantly higher scores in the subscales assessing using of psychoactive substances. Factor analysis revealed the presence of only one factor both in the group of homosexual and heterosexual individuals. CONCLUSIONS: The research results indicate that, as compared with the group of heterosexual individuals, in the group of homosexuals there occurs a worsening in psychological functioning, which may be also manifested by an increased indirect self-destructiveness index. The increased intensity of indirect self-destructiveness in homosexual individuals may be considered a manifestation of worsened psychological functioning. The homosexual individuals look after their health similarly to heterosexuals. AD - 1Department of Psychology, The Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, Piotrków Trybunalski Branch. Institute of Applied Psychology, Social University of Sciences in Lodz. Organic and Pharmaceutical Technology Group, Chemistry Department, Wroclaw University of Technology, Poland. AN - 26276921 AU - Tsirigotis, K. AU - Gruszczyński, W. AU - Tsirigotis-Maniecka, M. A. DA - May-Jun DO - 10.12740/psychiatriapolska.pl/online-first/2 DP - NLM ET - 2015/08/16 IS - 3 KW - Adult Comorbidity Dependent Personality Disorder/epidemiology/psychology Factor Analysis, Statistical Female Helplessness, Learned Heterosexuality/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Incidence Male Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology Suicide, Attempted/psychology/statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires homosexuality indirect self-destructiveness LA - eng pol N1 - 2391-5854 Tsirigotis, Konstantinos- Gruszczyński, Wojciech Tsirigotis-Maniecka, Marta Afrodyta Journal Article Poland Psychiatr Pol. 2015 May-Jun;49(3):543-57. doi: 10.12740/psychiatriapolska.pl/online-first/2. PY - 2015 SN - 0033-2674 SP - 543-57 ST - Indirect self-destructiveness in homosexual individuals T2 - Psychiatr Pol TI - Indirect self-destructiveness in homosexual individuals VL - 49 ID - 852 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Investigated the leniency contract as a predictive model for indirect minority influence, evaluated the possibility that a pretest might sensitize message targets to a persuasive communication thereby diminishing the generalizability of in-group minority social influence results, and attempted to provide insight into the processes involved in indirect change. 101 students were asked to read 1 of 2 essays arguing against gays in the military. One of the essays was attributed to a campus group whose views were said to be contrary to the beliefs of a majority of students in the university. The other essay contained instructions stating that a comprehensive survey found that the vast majority of students strongly agreed with the essay. Half the Ss received a pretest of their attitudes towards issues such as gun control and abortion immediately before receiving the persuasive communication, while the other Ss completed the same pretest in their classrooms approximately 2 wks before being exposed to the persuasive message. Results show that linked attitudes of Ss exposed to the minority group message differed significantly from those exposed to the majority, and were congruous with the conservative thrust of the persuasive appeal. Pretest timing also affected indirect attitudes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2000-03418-001 AU - Crano, William D. AU - Alvaro, Eusebio M. DB - psyh DO - 10.1177/1368430298012001 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - leniency contract & influence of exposure to persuasive message attributed to minority vs majority opinion on linked & indirect attitudes college students Adult Attitudes Attitude Change Persuasive Communication Social Influences N1 - Claremont Graduate U, Dept of Psychology, Claremont, CA, US. Release Date: 20000601. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Adult Attitudes; Attitude Change; Persuasive Communication; Social Influences. Classification: Group & Interpersonal Processes (3020). Population: Human (10). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 17. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 1998. PY - 1998 SN - 1368-4302 1461-7188 SP - 99-115 ST - Indirect minority influence: The leniency contract revisited T2 - Group Processes & Intergroup Relations TI - Indirect minority influence: The leniency contract revisited UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2000-03418-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 1 ID - 5892 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In-group minorities instigate indirect change because of their distinctiveness, the unexpectedness of their position, and their common identity with their targets. Preliminary study (N = 408) uncovered links among a set of attitudes and revealed participants were unaware of the relationship between some attitudes despite significant correlation and proximity in multidimensional space. Study 1 (N = 222) advocated a ban of homosexual soldiers attributed to majority, in-group, or out-group minority sources. No direct influence was evident. When credited to an in-group minority, the message influenced attitudes toward gun control, which were linked to the focal beliefs. Relative to other sources, the in-group minority was more positively evaluated, and its message less strongly counterargued (both p < .05). Study 2 (N = 78) reversed direct and indirect attitude objects and replicated these results. Study 3 (N = 66) examined majority influence and revealed direct, but not indirect, majority influence when participants' membership group was threatened. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1997-04066-001 AU - Alvaro, Eusebio M. AU - Crano, William D. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/0022-3514.72.5.949 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - majority vs ingroup vs outgroup minority attitudes toward social issues direct vs indirect influence on social perception college students Adult Attitudes Ingroup Outgroup Social Influences Social Issues Social Perception N1 - U Arizona, Dept of Communication, Tucson, AZ, US. Release Date: 19970101. Correction Date: 20110228. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Adult Attitudes; Ingroup Outgroup; Social Influences; Social Issues; Social Perception. Classification: Social Perception & Cognition (3040). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Methodology: Empirical Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 16. Issue Publication Date: May, 1997. Publication History: Accepted Date: Sep 1, 1996; Revised Date: Jul 22, 1996; First Submitted Date: Feb 1, 1996. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 1997. PY - 1997 SN - 0022-3514 1939-1315 SP - 949-964 ST - Indirect minority influence: Evidence for leniency in source evaluation and counterargumentation T2 - Journal of Personality and Social Psychology TI - Indirect minority influence: Evidence for leniency in source evaluation and counterargumentation UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1997-04066-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 72 ID - 5898 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Systematic efforts of assimilation removed many Native children from their tribal communities and placed in non-Indian-run residential schools. OBJECTIVES: To explore substance use and mental health concerns among a community-based sample of 447 urban two-spirit American Indian/Alaska Native adults who had attended boarding school as children and/or who were raised by someone who attended boarding school. METHOD: Eighty-two respondents who had attended Indian boarding school as children were compared to respondents with no history of boarding school with respect to mental health and substance use. RESULTS: Former boarding school attendees reported higher rates of current illicit drug use and living with alcohol use disorder, and were significantly more likely to have attempted suicide and experienced suicidal thoughts in their lifetime compared to non-attendees. About 39% of the sample had been raised by someone who attended boarding school. People raised by boarding school attendees were significantly more likely to have a general anxiety disorder, experience posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, and have suicidal thoughts in their lifetime compared to others. AD - Indigenous Wellness Research Institute, University of Washington , Seattle, WA 98105, USA. AN - 22931076 AU - Evans-Campbell, T. AU - Walters, K. L. AU - Pearson, C. R. AU - Campbell, C. D. C2 - PMC5446670 C6 - NIHMS857712 alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper. This research was funded in part through a grant awarded to the first author by the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH Grant R01 MH65871). DA - Sep DO - 10.3109/00952990.2012.701358 DP - NLM ET - 2012/08/31 IS - 5 KW - Acculturation Adult Alaska/epidemiology Alcohol-Related Disorders/epidemiology/ethnology Anxiety Disorders/epidemiology/ethnology Cross-Sectional Studies Female Health Surveys Humans Indians, North American/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Inuits/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Male Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/ethnology Middle Aged Schools Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology/ethnology Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology/ethnology Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology Urban Population LA - eng N1 - 1097-9891 Evans-Campbell, Teresa Walters, Karina L Pearson, Cynthia R Campbell, Christopher D K24 DA031613/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R25 MH084565/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01 MH065871/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States P60 MD006909/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States R01 MH65871/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Multicenter Study Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2012 Sep;38(5):421-7. doi: 10.3109/00952990.2012.701358. PY - 2012 SN - 0095-2990 (Print) 0095-2990 SP - 421-7 ST - Indian boarding school experience, substance use, and mental health among urban two-spirit American Indian/Alaska natives T2 - Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse TI - Indian boarding school experience, substance use, and mental health among urban two-spirit American Indian/Alaska natives VL - 38 ID - 1055 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Both the clinician and the patient present accounts of a 44-year-old male's search for a comfortable gender identity. The juxtaposition of these two perspectives illustrates many of the dilemmas inherent in the therapy of gender dysphoria. Ruth underwent sex reassignment surgery in 1976--one year after the assumption of a full-time female gender role. Six months after surgery, she made a serious suicide attempt. At age 50, she has now consolidated her feminine gender identity and has become a thoughtful, unusually honest, articulate person. The physician's "objective" and the patient's retrospective perspectives provide evidence of the psychodynamic nature of transsexualism and the limitations of evaluation criteria for sex reassignment surgery. AN - 6882208 AU - Levine, S. B. AU - Shumaker, R. E. DA - Jun DO - 10.1007/bf01542075 DP - NLM ET - 1983/06/01 IS - 3 KW - Adult *Gender Identity Humans *Identification, Psychological Male Social Adjustment Transsexualism/psychology/*surgery LA - eng N1 - Levine, S B Shumaker, R E Case Reports Journal Article United States Arch Sex Behav. 1983 Jun;12(3):247-61. doi: 10.1007/BF01542075. PY - 1983 SN - 0004-0002 (Print) 0004-0002 SP - 247-61 ST - Increasingly Ruth: toward understanding sex reassignment T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - Increasingly Ruth: toward understanding sex reassignment VL - 12 ID - 1607 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: The contents of traditional communication media and new internet social media reflect the interests of society. However, certain barriers and a lack of attention towards mental disorders have been previously observed. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to measure the relevance of influential American mainstream media outlets for the distribution of psychiatric information and the interest generated in these topics among their Twitter followers. METHODS: We investigated tweets generated about mental health conditions and diseases among 15 mainstream general communication media outlets in the United States of America between January 2007 and December 2016. Our study strategy focused on identifying several psychiatric terms of primary interest. The number of retweets generated from the selected tweets was also investigated. As a control, we examined tweets generated about the main causes of death in the United States of America, the main chronic neurological degenerative diseases, and HIV. RESULTS: In total, 13,119 tweets about mental health disorders sent by the American mainstream media outlets were analyzed. The results showed a heterogeneous distribution but preferential accumulation for a select number of conditions. Suicide and gender dysphoria accounted for half of the number of tweets sent. Variability in the number of tweets related to each control disease was also found (5998). The number of tweets sent regarding each different psychiatric or organic disease analyzed was significantly correlated with the number of retweets generated by followers (1,030,974 and 424,813 responses to mental health disorders and organic diseases, respectively). However, the probability of a tweet being retweeted differed significantly among the conditions and diseases analyzed. Furthermore, the retweeted to tweet ratio was significantly higher for psychiatric diseases than for the control diseases (odds ratio 1.11, CI 1.07-1.14; P<.001). CONCLUSIONS: American mainstream media outlets and the general public demonstrate a preferential interest for psychiatric diseases on Twitter. The heterogeneous weights given by the media outlets analyzed to the different mental health disorders and conditions are reflected in the responses of Twitter followers. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain. Department of Surgery, Medical and Social Sciences, University of Alcala, Madrid, Spain. Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigaciones Sanitarias, Madrid, Spain. Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities, Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias, University of Alcala, Madrid, Spain. Center for Biomedical Research in the Mental Health Network, Madrid, Spain. Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain. Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain. AN - 29807880 AU - Alvarez-Mon, M. A. AU - Asunsolo Del Barco, A. AU - Lahera, G. AU - Quintero, J. AU - Ferre, F. AU - Pereira-Sanchez, V. AU - Ortuño, F. AU - Alvarez-Mon, M. C2 - PMC5996178 DA - May 28 DO - 10.2196/jmir.9582 DP - NLM ET - 2018/05/29 IS - 5 KW - *Communication Female Humans Male Mass Media/*trends Mental Disorders/*diagnosis/epidemiology Social Media/*trends *Twitter *mental health *psychiatry *social media LA - eng N1 - 1438-8871 Alvarez-Mon, Miguel Angel Orcid: 0000-0002-1987-0394 Asunsolo Del Barco, Angel Orcid: 0000-0001-7898-4685 Lahera, Guillermo Orcid: 0000-0002-6152-3564 Quintero, Javier Orcid: 0000-0002-2491-8647 Ferre, Francisco Orcid: 0000-0003-4483-8246 Pereira-Sanchez, Victor Orcid: 0000-0002-2576-1549 Ortuño, Felipe Orcid: 0000-0002-1367-8641 Alvarez-Mon, Melchor Orcid: 0000-0003-1309-7510 Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't J Med Internet Res. 2018 May 28;20(5):e205. doi: 10.2196/jmir.9582. PY - 2018 SN - 1439-4456 (Print) 1438-8871 SP - e205 ST - Increasing Interest of Mass Communication Media and the General Public in the Distribution of Tweets About Mental Disorders: Observational Study T2 - J Med Internet Res TI - Increasing Interest of Mass Communication Media and the General Public in the Distribution of Tweets About Mental Disorders: Observational Study VL - 20 ID - 542 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: The majority of university students with mental health problems are untreated. Only a small empirical literature exists on strategies to increase mental health service use. AIMS: To investigate the effects and moderators of a brief acceptance-facilitating intervention on intention to use mental health services among university students. METHOD: Within the German site of the World Health Organization's World Mental Health International College Student (WMH-ICS) initiative, 1,374 university students were randomized to an intervention condition (IC; n = 664) or a control condition (CC; n = 710) that was implemented in the survey itself. Both conditions received the questions assessing mental disorders and suicidality that were included in other WMH-ICS surveys. The IC group then additionally received: Internet-based personalized feedback based on subject symptom severity in the domains of depression, anxiety, substance use, suicidal thoughts and behaviors, and nonsuicidal self-injury; psychoeducation tailored to the personal symptom profile; and information about available university and community mental health services. The primary outcome was reported intention to use psychological interventions in the next semester, which was the last question in the survey. A broad range of potential moderating factors was explored. RESULTS: There was a significant main effect of the intervention with students randomized to IC, reporting significantly higher intentions to seek help in the next semester than students in the CC condition (d = 0.12, 95% CI: 0.02 to 0.23). Moderator analyses indicated that the intervention was more effective among students that fulfilled the criteria for lifetime (d = 0.34; 95% CI: -0.08 to 0.7) and 12-month panic-disorder (d = 0.32; 95% CI: -0.10 to 0.74) compared with those without lifetime (d = 0.11; 95% CI: 0.00 to 0.22) or 12-month panic disorder (d = 0.11; 95% CI: 0.00 to 0.22), students with lower (d = 0.37; 95% CI: -0.77 to 1.51) than higher (d = -0.01; 95% CI: -0.36 to 0.34) self-reported physical health, and students with nonheterosexual (d = 0.38; 95% CI: 0.08 to 0.67) compared with heterosexual (d = 0.06; 95% CI: -0.06 to 0.17) sexual orientation. The intervention had no effects among students who reported that they recognized that they had an emotional problem and "are already working actively to change it" (Stage 4 "stages of change"). CONCLUSIONS: A simple acceptance-facilitating intervention can increase intention to use mental health services, although effects, are on average, small. Future studies should investigate more personalized approaches with interventions tailored to barriers and clinical characteristics of students. In order to optimize intervention effects, the development and evaluation should be realized in designs that are powered to allow incremental value of different intervention components and tailoring strategies to be evaluated, such as in multiphase optimization designs. AD - Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany. Department for Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany. Public Health Psychiatry, KU Leuven; Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. Research Group Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven University, Leuven, Belgium. Department of Clinical Psychology, VU Amsterdam and Amsterdam Public Health Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Health Services Research Unit, IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain; Pompeu Fabra University (UPF), Barcelona, Spain; CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain. Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, USA; Division of Clinical Developmental Neuroscience, Sackler Institute, New York, New York. Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. AN - 30456814 AU - Ebert, D. D. AU - Franke, M. AU - Kählke, F. AU - Küchler, A. M. AU - Bruffaerts, R. AU - Mortier, P. AU - Karyotaki, E. AU - Alonso, J. AU - Cuijpers, P. AU - Berking, M. AU - Auerbach, R. P. AU - Kessler, R. C. AU - Baumeister, H. C2 - PMC6877244 DA - Jun DO - 10.1002/mpr.1754 DP - NLM ET - 2018/11/21 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Female Humans *Intention Male Mental Disorders/psychology/*therapy Mental Health Services/*statistics & numerical data Patient Acceptance of Health Care/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Pilot Projects Student Health Services/methods Students/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Universities Young Adult *health behavior *psychoeducation *public mental health *risk factors advisory board from several companies such as Sanofi, Novartis, Minddistrict, Lantern, Schoen Kliniken, and German health insurance companies (BARMER, Techniker Krankenkasse). He is also stakeholder of the Institute for health training online (GET.ON), which aims to implement scientific findings related to digital health interventions into routine care. In the past 3 years, Dr. Kessler received support for his epidemiological studies from Sanofi Aventis was a consultant for Johnson & Johnson Wellness and Prevention, Sage Pharmaceuticals, Shire, Takeda and served on an advisory board for the Johnson & Johnson Services Inc. Lake Nona Life Project. Kessler is a co‐owner of DataStat, Inc., a market research firm that carries out health care research. LA - eng N1 - 1557-0657 Ebert, David Daniel Orcid: 0000-0001-6820-0146 Franke, Marvin Orcid: 0000-0001-9250-3438 Kählke, Fanny Orcid: 0000-0002-8189-301x Küchler, Ann-Marie Bruffaerts, Ronny Orcid: 0000-0002-0330-3694 Mortier, Philippe Orcid: 0000-0003-2113-6241 Karyotaki, Eirini Orcid: 0000-0002-0071-2599 Alonso, Jordi Orcid: 0000-0001-8627-9636 Cuijpers, Pim Orcid: 0000-0001-5497-2743 Berking, Matthias Auerbach, Randy P Orcid: 0000-0003-2319-4744 Kessler, Ronald C Orcid: 0000-0003-4831-2305 Baumeister, Harald WHO World Mental Health - International College Student collaborators R01-DA016558/United States Public Health Service/International R01 DA016558/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R56 MH109566/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R13-MH066849/United States Public Health Service/International R03 TW006481/TW/FIC NIH HHS/United States R01 MH069864/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R56MH109566/National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)/International R01-MH069864/United States Public Health Service/International R01 MH070884/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States U13 MH066849/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R13 MH066849/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01MH070884/National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)/International FIRCA R03-TW006481/Fogarty International Center (FIRCA)/International Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 2019 Jun;28(2):e1754. doi: 10.1002/mpr.1754. Epub 2018 Nov 20. PY - 2019 SN - 1049-8931 (Print) 1049-8931 SP - e1754 ST - Increasing intentions to use mental health services among university students. Results of a pilot randomized controlled trial within the World Health Organization's World Mental Health International College Student Initiative T2 - Int J Methods Psychiatr Res TI - Increasing intentions to use mental health services among university students. Results of a pilot randomized controlled trial within the World Health Organization's World Mental Health International College Student Initiative VL - 28 ID - 454 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The reviewer notes that this edited volume (see record [rid]1993-98718-000[/rid]) seeks to bridge the gap between the research and clinical communities interested in adolescents. The editors note that these communities have become increasingly segregated, developing two distinct literatures. The editors argue that to be effective, clinical work must integrate empirical findings and that clinical utility is one important criterion for judging the merit of research. The book is divided into four parts that represent the work of a diverse group of researchers and clinicians. Part One addresses developmental issues in adolescence. Part Two covers the contexts of adolescent development, including expected contexts such as the family, school, and peers, as well as more unique contexts such as diversity, gay and lesbian youth, and the legal system. Part Three includes chapters on adolescent behavioral-emotional problems (antisocial behavior, depression and suicidal behavior, and schizophrenia) and types of treatment approaches (outpatient, alternative, preventative, and residential). The two chapters in Part Four concern policy issues. The book as a whole provides a picture of adolescent behavior that expands outward from the individual to the family to the broader social context. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2004-17630-025 AU - Stanger, Catherine DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/003650 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - researchers clinicians adolescence adolescent development behavioral problems emotional problems treatment social context Affective Disorders Experimentation Behavior Problems N1 - Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, US. Release Date: 20040927. Publication Type: Electronic Collection (0500). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Review-Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Adolescent Development; Affective Disorders; Experimentation; Treatment. Minor Descriptor: Behavior Problems; Clinicians. Classification: Psychosocial & Personality Development (2840). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Reviewed Item: Tolan, Patrick H. (Ed); Cohler, Bertram J. (Ed). Handbook of Clinical Research and Practice With Adolescents=New York: Wiley, 1993. 565 pp. $69.95; 1993. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: May, 1995. Tolan, Patrick H. (Ed); Cohler, Bertram J. (Ed). (1993); Handbook of Clinical Research and Practice With Adolescents; New York: Wiley, 1993. 565 pp. $69.95; 0-471-61333-9. PY - 1995 SN - 0010-7549 SP - 452-453 ST - Increasing Communication Among Researchers and Clinicians Interested in Adolescence T2 - Contemporary Psychology TI - Increasing Communication Among Researchers and Clinicians Interested in Adolescence UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2004-17630-025&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 40 ID - 5972 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Members of racial/ethnic minority groups have a lower lifetime prevalence than have Whites of mental disorders, a risk factor for suicide attempts; paradoxically, however, lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) ethnic minority youths may be at increased risk for suicide attempts relative to White LGB youths. We found that the increased risk of suicide attempts among racial/ethnic minority LGB respondents in our sample relative to White respondents was not explained by excess youth onset of depression and substance abuse or by a higher susceptibility to suicide in the racial/ethnic minority LGB group. AD - École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique, Paris, France. AN - 21493928 AU - O'Donnell, S. AU - Meyer, I. H. AU - Schwartz, S. C2 - PMC3093285 DA - Jun DO - 10.2105/ajph.2010.300032 DP - NLM ET - 2011/04/16 IS - 6 KW - Adolescent Adult African Continental Ancestry Group/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Bisexuality/*ethnology/psychology Depressive Disorder, Major/ethnology European Continental Ancestry Group/psychology/statistics & numerical data Female Health Status Disparities Hispanic Americans/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Female/*ethnology/psychology Homosexuality, Male/*ethnology/psychology Humans Male Middle Aged Minority Groups/*psychology/statistics & numerical data New York City Risk Factors Substance-Related Disorders/ethnology Suicide, Attempted/*ethnology/statistics & numerical data Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 O'Donnell, Shannon Meyer, Ilan H Schwartz, Sharon R01 MH066058/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Am J Public Health. 2011 Jun;101(6):1055-9. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2010.300032. Epub 2011 Apr 14. PY - 2011 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - 1055-9 ST - Increased risk of suicide attempts among Black and Latino lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals T2 - Am J Public Health TI - Increased risk of suicide attempts among Black and Latino lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals VL - 101 ID - 1107 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual victimisation has been associated with suicidal ideation, especially among women; however data on this association from a large sample of general population is surprisingly limited. Also, no study quantifies sex differences in the effect of sexual victimisation on suicide risk. We used data from the French Health Barometer, a general population phone survey, which recruited 25,319 adults aged 18 to 75 years in 2017. Data were weighted to be representative of the French adult population. Three outcomes were examined: (a) suicidal ideation in the preceding year, (b) suicidal imagery (having thought about how to commit suicide), and (c) suicide attempt in the preceding year. We conducted adjusted mediation analyses, using the counterfactual approach, to evaluate the contribution that lifetime sexual victimisation has in the association between sex and suicide risk. Women were around five times more likely to report lifetime sexual violence (9.1% vs 1.9%) and were more at risk of any suicidal ideation (Ora = 1.20 (95%CI: 1.07–1.36)) and suicidal imagery (Ora = 1.39 (95%CI: 1.20–1.61)), but not suicide attempt compared to men in adjusted analysis. In mediation analysis, sexual victimisation explained 49 and 40% of the increased risk women have compared to men in suicidal ideation and suicidal imagery, respectively. Sexual violence is more prevalent among women and explains a substantial share of sex difference in suicide risk. Our findings reiterate the importance of the prevention of sexual violence and an adequate care for victims, especially women, in public health and mental health policies and initiatives. AD - F. El-Khoury, Sorbonne Université, INSERM UMRS_1136, Institut Pierre Louis d’Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Paris, France AU - El-Khoury, F. AU - Puget, M. AU - Leon, C. AU - du Roscoat, E. AU - Velter, A. AU - Lydié, N. AU - Sitbon, A. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1007/s00737-020-01021-3 IS - 5 KW - adult aged article comparative study cross-sectional study demography female France human imagery lifespan major clinical study male priority journal risk factor sex difference sexual and gender minority sexual violence social status suicidal behavior suicidal ideation suicide attempt telephone interview victim LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2004200092 2020-02-11 2020-11-13 PY - 2020 SN - 1435-1102 1434-1816 SP - 635-641 ST - Increased risk of suicidal ideation among French women: the mediating effect of lifetime sexual victimisation. Results from the nationally representative 2017 Health Barometer survey T2 - Archives of Women's Mental Health TI - Increased risk of suicidal ideation among French women: the mediating effect of lifetime sexual victimisation. Results from the nationally representative 2017 Health Barometer survey UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2004200092&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00737-020-01021-3 VL - 23 ID - 1819 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Teenage pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of premature death. However, it is not known whether the outcome of pregnancy, i.e. induced abortion or childbirth, affects this risk. Methods: A Finnish population-based register study involving a cohort of 13 691 nulliparous teenagers who conceived in 1987–89; 6652 of them underwent induced abortion and 7039 delivered. The control group consisted of 41 012 coeval women without teenage pregnancy. Follow-up started at the end of pregnancy and lasted until 6th June 2013. Results: Women with teenage pregnancy had a higher risk of overall mortality vs. controls (mortality rate ratio [MRR] 1.6, [95% CI 1.4–1.8]) and were more likely to die prematurely as a result of suicide, alcohol-related causes, circulatory diseases and motor vehicle accidents. A low educational level appeared to explain these excess risks, except for suicide (adj. MRR 1.5, [95% CI 1.1–2.0]). After adjusting for confounders, the childbirth group faced lower risks of suicide (adj. MRR 0.5, [95% CI 0.3–0.9]) and dying from injury and poisoning (adj. MRR 0.6, [95% CI 0.4–0.8]) compared with women who had undergone abortion. Conclusions: A low educational level is associated with the increased risk of premature death among women with a history of teenage pregnancy, except for suicide. Extra efforts should be made to encourage pregnant teenagers to continue education, and to provide psychosocial support to teenagers who undergo induced abortion. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Heikinheimo, Oskari, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology/Katiloopisto Hospital, P.O. Box 610, 00029, Helsinki, Finland AN - 2017-49476-015 AU - Jalanko, Eerika AU - Leppälahti, Suvi AU - Heikinheimo, Oskari AU - Gissler, Mika DB - psyh DO - 10.1093/eurpub/ckx065 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - increased risk premature death teenage abortion childbirth Child Attitudes Risk Factors Abortion (Attitudes Toward) N1 - Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. Release Date: 20171207. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Child Attitudes; Risk Factors; Abortion (Attitudes Toward). Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study; Longitudinal Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 5. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 2017. Publication History: First Posted Date: May 16, 2017. Copyright Statement: Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Public Health Association. All rights reserved. The Author. 2017. PY - 2017 SN - 1101-1262 1464-360X SP - 845-849 ST - Increased risk of premature death following teenage abortion and childbirth—A longitudinal cohort study T2 - European Journal of Public Health TI - Increased risk of premature death following teenage abortion and childbirth—A longitudinal cohort study UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2017-49476-015&site=ehost-live&scope=site oskari.heikinheimo@helsinki.fi VL - 27 ID - 5138 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Research has consistently demonstrated that young people who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or queer (LGBQ) show greater levels of psychosocial risk than general cohorts of young people. Young people engaged with youth alcohol and other drug (AOD) services are some of the most marginalized of all young people. Hitherto research is yet to investigate if young people identifying as LGBQ fare worse in these psychosocial domains than their non-LGBQ co-clients within AOD services. This study compared outcomes for 103 matched pairs of LGBQ identified and non-LGBQ identified young people (N = 206) using youth AOD services in Australia from a youth needs census. The results indicated that youth identifying as LGBQ reported more family dysfunction; and had experienced more violent crime, sexual, physical, and emotional abuse; and accumulated trauma than the non-LGBQ group. They had significantly more substance related harms, greater polysubstance use, and greater severity in their substance use. The LGBQ group also demonstrated poorer psychological health, quality of life, and were more likely to report a history of mental illness, and non-suicidal self-injury according to their youth worker. Overall these data indicate a need to direct more support to this particularly at risk group of young people. AD - YSAS, Melbourne, Australia Dovetail, Queensland, Australia Department of Psychology, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia Department of Psychology, LaTrobe University, Melbourne, Australia The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia AN - 143848273. Language: English. Entry Date: 20200625. Revision Date: 20201105. Publication Type: Article AU - Wishart, Madeline AU - Davis, Cassandra AU - Pavlis, Alexia AU - Hallam, Karen T. DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/19361653.2019.1663335 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Drug Information Services LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors -- Australia Mental Disorders -- Risk Factors -- Australia Substance Abuse -- Risk Factors -- Australia Risk Assessment Human Australia Family Relations Violence -- Psychosocial Factors Sexual Abuse -- Psychosocial Factors Psychological Trauma -- Psychosocial Factors Emotions Quality of Life Self-Injurious Behavior -- Diagnosis Adolescence Young Adult N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; USA. PY - 2020 SN - 1936-1653 SP - 331-349 ST - Increased mental health and psychosocial risks in LGBQ youth accessing Australian youth AOD services T2 - Journal of LGBT Youth TI - Increased mental health and psychosocial risks in LGBQ youth accessing Australian youth AOD services UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=143848273&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 17 ID - 3403 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: To evaluate whether anti-bullying policies that are inclusive of sexual orientation are associated with a reduced prevalence of suicide attempts among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths. METHODS: A total of 31,852 11th-grade public school students (1,413 lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals; 4.4%) in Oregon completed the Oregon Healthy Teens survey in 2006-2008. The independent variable was the proportion of school districts in the 34 counties participating in the Oregon Healthy Teens survey that adopted anti-bullying policies inclusive of sexual orientation. The outcome measure was any self-reported suicide attempt in the past 12 months. We stratified results by sexual orientation. RESULTS: Lesbian and gay youths living in counties with fewer school districts with inclusive anti-bullying policies were 2.25 times (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.13-4.49) more likely to have attempted suicide in the past year compared with those living in counties where more districts had these policies. Inclusive anti-bullying policies were significantly associated with a reduced risk for suicide attempts among lesbian and gay youths, even after controlling for sociodemographic characteristics (sex, race/ethnicity) and exposure to peer victimization (odds ratio, .18; 95% CI, .03-.92). In contrast, anti-bullying policies that did not include sexual orientation were not associated with lower suicide attempts among lesbian and gay youths (odds ratio, .38; 95% CI, .02-7.33). CONCLUSIONS: Inclusive anti-bullying policies may exert protective effects for the mental health of lesbian and gay youths, including reducing their risk for suicide attempts. AD - Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. mlh2101@columbia.edu AN - 23790196 AU - Hatzenbuehler, M. L. AU - Keyes, K. M. C2 - PMC3696185 C6 - NIHMS409786 DA - Jul DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.08.010 DP - NLM ET - 2013/06/29 IS - 1 Suppl KW - Adolescent *Bullying/psychology Female Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male Oregon/epidemiology Public Policy Risk Factors Schools/*organization & administration Suicide, Attempted/*prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1879-1972 Hatzenbuehler, Mark L Keyes, Katherine M K01 DA032558/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article J Adolesc Health. 2013 Jul;53(1 Suppl):S21-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.08.010. PY - 2013 SN - 1054-139X (Print) 1054-139x SP - S21-6 ST - Inclusive anti-bullying policies and reduced risk of suicide attempts in lesbian and gay youth T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - Inclusive anti-bullying policies and reduced risk of suicide attempts in lesbian and gay youth VL - 53 ID - 1003 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study describes eight female adolescents who were sexually abused in childhood. Four were victims of incest. The mean age of onset of sexual abuse was 9.8 years and except for one, all had multiple incidents. All were from the lower socioeconomic class. The majority had disorganised families. The reactions of the majority of the victims were fear, intense anger and self mutilation. All were separated from their families on disclosure of the abuse. A significant clinical sequela was that of suicidal tendency in all of them, six of whom attempted suicide repeatedly. Promiscuous behaviour at adolescence occurred in one victim of father-child incest. Lesbianism resulted in one other. None suffered from any formal psychiatric disorder. AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Mental Health, Ministry of Health, Singapore. AN - 8579311 AU - Aw, S. C. AU - Kok, L. P. DA - Sep DP - NLM ET - 1995/09/01 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Adult Child *Child Abuse, Sexual/psychology Female Humans *Incest/psychology Male Psychophysiologic Disorders/etiology LA - eng N1 - Aw, S C Kok, L P Journal Article Singapore Ann Acad Med Singap. 1995 Sep;24(5):691-5. PY - 1995 SN - 0304-4602 (Print) 0304-4602 SP - 691-5 ST - Incest and other intrafamilial sexual abuse T2 - Ann Acad Med Singap TI - Incest and other intrafamilial sexual abuse VL - 24 ID - 1472 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Kaempferia galanga is an important medicinal plant that is facing threat of extinction owing to indiscriminate and unsustainable harvesting in the wild. Conventional breeding is difficult in this plant, and in vitro multiplication is important to conservation and propagation. Leaf and rhizome explants of Kaempferia were aseptically cultured on MS medium with various combinations of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), benzyl amino purine (BAP), napthalene acetic acid (NAA), 2-4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2,4-D) and kinetin at concentrations ranging from 0.5 to 2.5 mg/L. High-frequency organogenesis and multiple shoot regeneration was induced from rhizome explants on MS medium supplemented with 0.5 mg/L of IAA and 2.5 mg/L of BAP. Rooting was induced in MS medium with 0.5 mg/L of IAA and 2 mg/L of BAP. AD - Department of Botany, S.N. College, Cherthala, 688 582 Kerala, India Department of Botany, Government College, Chittur, Palghat 678 104, Kerala, India AU - Swapna, T. S. AU - Binitha, M. AU - Manju, T. S. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1385/ABAB:118:1-3:233 IS - 1-3 KW - In vitro propagation Kaempferia galanga Medicinal plants Multiple shooting Organogenesis M3 - Conference Paper N1 - Cited By :10 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2004 SP - 233-241 ST - In vitro multiplication in Kaempferia galanga Linn T2 - Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology - Part A Enzyme Engineering and Biotechnology TI - In vitro multiplication in Kaempferia galanga Linn UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-4344702477&doi=10.1385%2fABAB%3a118%3a1-3%3a233&partnerID=40&md5=c7a98032d38495397d415a2e5cb71c87 VL - 118 ID - 8490 ER - TY - JOUR AB - It is estimated that lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) individuals are three to five times more likely to attempt suicide than their heterosexual counterparts. Factors linked to increased LGB suicide risk are overt and covert discrimination, internalized oppression, nondisclosure of sexual orientation, and lack of adequate social support. As the U.S. military adjusts to the repeal of Don't Ask Don't Tell (DADT), it will be imperative to understand and support service people who are struggling with many of these same issues. This article explores factors linked to suicidality and provides education for professionals working with LGB service people. Emphasis is placed on strategies for the provision of support and suicide prevention for members of this population. AD - Licensed Clinical Psychologist in the State of Rhode Island, Dartmouth, Massachusetts Postdoctoral Fellow, Roger Williams University, Bristol, Rhode Island AN - 104436700. Language: English. Entry Date: 20121119. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Wilder, Heather AU - Wilder, Jami DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/08995605.2012.737725 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - Suicide -- Prevention and Control LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Military Personnel -- Psychosocial Factors Discrimination -- Prevention and Control Military Personnel -- Legislation and Jurisprudence -- United States LGBTQ+ Persons -- Legislation and Jurisprudence -- United States Military Services Suicide -- Risk Factors Stress, Occupational United States Family Relations N1 - review. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. Special Interest: Military/Uniformed Services; Psychiatry/Psychology. NLM UID: 8915802. PY - 2012 SN - 0899-5605 SP - 624-642 ST - In the Wake of Don't Ask Don't Tell: Suicide Prevention and Outreach for LGB Service Members T2 - Military Psychology (Taylor & Francis Ltd) TI - In the Wake of Don't Ask Don't Tell: Suicide Prevention and Outreach for LGB Service Members UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=104436700&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 24 ID - 4051 ER - TY - JOUR AB - While terrorism has become a major topic of discussion and analysis in the academy and in the policy making of Australian institutions, it rarely affects the everyday life of Australian citizens. Yet for some groups, in terrorem is a way of life - particularly for those whose lives are performed under social and political spotlights. At the core of the limitations imposed on certain groups in Australia is the use of language to police the behaviours of these groups, and to create a social environment that makes hiding one's identity the most effective mechanism to avoid terror. In this article, I analyse the linguistic themes and forms used in hate violence as a way to illustrate the impact of in terrorem on gay men, lesbians and Jews, and suggest alternative means by which to regulate the harm caused by vilification. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Asquith, Nicole, Department of Political Science, Faculty of Arts, University of Melbourne, VIC, Australia, 3010 AN - 2005-00413-006 AU - Asquith, Nicole DB - psyh DO - 10.1177/1440783304048383 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - terrorism linguistics hate violence harm regulation gay men lesbians Jews Harm Reduction Lesbianism Male Homosexuality N1 - Department of Political Science, University of Melbourne, VIC, Australia. Release Date: 20050801. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Hate; Linguistics; Terrorism; Violence. Minor Descriptor: Harm Reduction; Jews; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality. Classification: Social Processes & Social Issues (2900). Population: Human (10). Location: Australia. References Available: Y. Page Count: 17. Issue Publication Date: Dec, 2004. PY - 2004 SN - 1440-7833 1741-2978 SP - 400-416 ST - In terrorem: 'With their tanks and their bombs, and their bombs and their guns, in your head' T2 - Journal of Sociology T3 - Fear and Loathing in the New Century TI - In terrorem: 'With their tanks and their bombs, and their bombs and their guns, in your head' UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2005-00413-006&site=ehost-live&scope=site nicolea@unimelb.edu.au VL - 40 ID - 5650 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article describes a state-funded project in Baltimore, Maryland, that uses former drug addicts as outreach workers in the fight against acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). The outreach workers distribute educational materials about AIDS to intravenous drug abusers, prostitutes, and street people, with particular emphasis on the dangers of needle sharing. To date, 15% of AIDS cases in Maryland have involved intravenous drug abusers who contracted the disease through contaminated needles. Part of the popularity of "shooting galleries" in Baltimore neighborhoods is the availability of the "tools" necessary to inject drugs, even though the syringes may have been used by many other addicts. In addition to AIDS prevention education, the outreach workers are administering a questionnaire intended to assess abusers' level of knowledge about AIDS. Initial results suggest that many drug addicts still regard AIDS as a disease of homosexuals. The Street Outreach AIDS Prevention Project is funded by an US$85,000 grant from the state Drug Abuse Administration to the Health Education Resource Organization (HERO), the Baltimore AIDS education and support group. A total of 5 outreach workers, recruited from drug treatment programs, have been hired. eng AN - 12267862 AU - Shane, S. DA - Apr 15 DP - PIP ET - 1986/04/15 KW - *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Americas Behavior *Communicable Disease Control Delivery of Health Care Developed Countries Developing Countries Disease Education HIV Infections Health *Health Education Health Services Maryland North America *Pharmaceutical Preparations *Social Behavior Therapeutics United States Virus Diseases *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome--prevention and control Diseases *Drugs *Northern America Treatment Viral Diseases LA - eng N1 - Shane, S Newspaper Article United States Sun. 1986 Apr 15:D1-2. PY - 1986 SP - D1-2 ST - In state-funded project, ex-drug addicts take AIDS warnings to the streets T2 - Sun TI - In state-funded project, ex-drug addicts take AIDS warnings to the streets ID - 1590 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The author reflects on how increased security following the 2016 massacre at the Pulse gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida demonstrates the social conditions of LGBT individuals as well as U.S. surveillance policies. He discusses how security provided at both the state and private levels were not widely accepted in some LGBT communities already concerned about police tactics, incarceration rates, law enforcement administration. AN - 127887192 AU - Beauchamp, Toby DB - qth DO - 10.1215/10642684-4254405 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Orlando Nightclub Massacre, Orlando, Fla., 2016 Social conditions of LGBTQ people Violence against LGBTQ+ people National security -- United States Nightclubs -- Security measures Video surveillance M3 - Article N1 - Beauchamp, Toby; Issue Info: 2018, Vol. 24 Issue 1, p13; Thesaurus Term: Orlando Nightclub Massacre, Orlando, Fla., 2016; Thesaurus Term: Social conditions of LGBTQ people; Thesaurus Term: Violence against LGBTQ+ people; Subject Term: National security -- United States; Subject Term: Nightclubs -- Security measures; Subject Term: Video surveillance; NAICS/Industry Codes: 928110 National Security; NAICS/Industry Codes: 722410 Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages); NAICS/Industry Codes: 713990 All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1629 PY - 2018 SN - 10642684 SP - 13-17 ST - IN SECURITY T2 - GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian & Gay Studies TI - IN SECURITY UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=127887192&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 24 ID - 6239 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Replies to the comments made by Kenneth J. Zucker (see record [rid]2014-12202-001[/rid]) on the authors' original article (see record [rid]2013-28991-004[/rid]). The authors thank Zucker for helpful comments on their paper and for scrutinizing their statistics. Zucker correctly notes that the chi-square value of 2.69 is, in fact, non-significant and the chi-square for the second calculation is 5.00, which is significant at p < 0.05. The authors apologize for these errors and thank Zucker for the correction. Regarding the use of Yates' correction, there remains much debate about whether it should be used. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Skagerberg, Elin, Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust, Gender Identity Development Service, Tavistock Centre, 120, Belsize lane, London, United Kingdom, NW3 5BA AN - 2014-12202-002 AU - Skagerberg, Elin AU - Parkinson, Rachel AU - Carmichael, Polly DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/15532739.2014.897286 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - gender dysphoria children development adolescent development self harming behavior thoughts suicide attempts Attempted Suicide Self-Injurious Behavior Thought Disturbances Childhood Development Errors Statistical Analysis N1 - Gender Identity Development Service, Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20140714. Correction Date: 20191230. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Comment/Reply. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Attempted Suicide; Self-Injurious Behavior; Thought Disturbances; Gender Dysphoria. Minor Descriptor: Adolescent Development; Childhood Development; Errors; Statistical Analysis. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10). References Available: Y. Page Count: 1. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 2013. Copyright Statement: Crown. 2013. PY - 2013 SN - 1553-2739 1434-4599 SP - 157-157 ST - In response to Kenneth J Zucker's comment regarding 'Correcting for continuity in 2 × 2 chi-square tests' T2 - International Journal of Transgenderism TI - In response to Kenneth J Zucker's comment regarding 'Correcting for continuity in 2 × 2 chi-square tests' UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2014-12202-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site eskagerberg@tavi-port.nhs.uk VL - 14 ID - 5860 ER - TY - GEN AB - Presents a tribute to Ethyl Eichelberger who was found dead in his Staten Island home August 12, 1990. Grande Dame of Queer Theatre, playwright, actor, performance artist and East Village drag queen. Diagnosed with AIDS; Suicide; Born James Roy Eichelberger in Pekin, Ill.; Background; Career. AU - Jeffreys, J. E. DA - Spring91 DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost J2 - TDR: The Drama Review (MIT Press) KW - Eichelberger, Ethel M3 - Literary Criticism N1 - Accession Number: 9104223541; Jeffreys, J.E.; Issue Info: Spring91, Vol. 35 Issue 1, p10; People: Eichelberger, Ethel; Number of Pages: 3p; Illustrations: 1 Black and White Photograph; Document Type: Literary Criticism PY - 1991 SN - 10542043 SP - 10 ST - In memory TI - In memory UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=9104223541&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 35 ID - 6686 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In this article, the author uses the sounds of schooling to explore LGBTQ youth experiences as they relate to self-harm and suicide. Although sounds-as-voice and representation is a well-trodden path in scholarly conversations, the author centers her argument on the significance of sounds in the daily lives of LGBTQ students. This is significant as literature predominantly focuses on the signs of suicide as physical and visual rather than residing in sounded epistemologies. Expanding on previous work on the school-to-coffin pipeline, this article theorizes the sounds of students breaking to explore youth suicide and self-harm as they are nested in the everyday interactions of classrooms and corridors. Using a combination of personal narrative and interviews from a year-long sonic ethnography, the author explores how sounds are an important part of the school-to-coffin pipeline for LGBTQ youth and should therefore be regarded as a significant tool for unpacking some of the darkest experiences and notions learned through schooling- depression, self-harm, and suicide. © 2018, Copyright © American Educational Studies Association. AD - Loyola University Maryland, United States AU - Wozolek, B. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/00131946.2018.1473869 IS - 4 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :5 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2018 SP - 367-381 ST - In 8100 Again: The Sounds of Students Breaking T2 - Educational Studies - AESA TI - In 8100 Again: The Sounds of Students Breaking UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85055838348&doi=10.1080%2f00131946.2018.1473869&partnerID=40&md5=22cd0907674cfa3a3f5fe47f4cf5d245 VL - 54 ID - 7416 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The purpose of this groundbreaking study was to evaluate outcomes of 482 LGBTQ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or questioning) youth and young adults who received services and supports through the Comprehensive Community Mental Health Services for Children with Serious Emotional Disturbances Program (CMHI). This study was a secondary data analysis using data from a larger study of 3208 LGBTQ and non-LGBTQ youth ages 11 through 21 who had a serious emotional disturbance (SED). This study is significant in that it evaluates functional outcomes for young people identified as LGBTQ based on a specialized service framework (i.e., system of care approach). In essence, do LGBTQ youth with SED benefit from a specific approach to intervention? In addition, a comparison at intake on suicidality, bullying and victimization was conducted between the LGBTQ and non-LGBTQ identifying youth from the larger sample. The youth and a caregiver were interviewed face-to-face separately at intake, 6-months, and 12-months. Significant improvements were found across all of the dependent variables, supporting the viability of SOC for improving outcomes for LGBTQ youth. Future research should continue to build on this study by adding to the design a control group to improve internal validity of the findings. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Painter, Kirstin R., 5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville, MD, US, 20857 AN - 2018-18483-009 AU - Painter, Kirstin R. AU - Scannapieco, Maria AU - Blau, Gary AU - Andre, Amy AU - Kohn, Kris DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/01488376.2018.1441097 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - LGBTQ Youth and Young Adults Serious Mental Disturbance Systems of Care Community Services Mental Health Sexual Orientation Bisexuality Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Transgender N1 - Center for Mental Health Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Rockville, MD, US. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20181108. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Community Services; Mental Health; Sexual Orientation. Minor Descriptor: Bisexuality; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Transgender. Classification: Health Psychology & Medicine (3360). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Transgender (35); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100); School Age (6-12 yrs) (180); Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Tests & Measures: Youth Information Questionnaire-Revised; Multi-Sector Service Contacts-Revised; Child Behavior Checklist 6–18; Behavioral and Emotional Rating Scale; Revised Children’s Manifest Anxiety Scale-2; Substance Problem Scale; Substance Use and Abuse Scale–9; Substance Dependence Scale–7; Reynolds Adolescent Depression Scale; Columbia Impairment Scale DOI: 10.1037/t06724-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Followup Study; Longitudinal Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 13. Issue Publication Date: Mar-Apr, 2018. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. 2018. Sponsor: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2018 SN - 0148-8376 1540-7314 SP - 223-235 ST - Improving the mental health outcomes of LGBTQ youth and young adults: A longitudinal study T2 - Journal of Social Service Research TI - Improving the mental health outcomes of LGBTQ youth and young adults: A longitudinal study UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2018-18483-009&site=ehost-live&scope=site kirstin.painter@samhsa.hhs.gov VL - 44 ID - 4776 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) students face many risk factors every day when they enter their school's door. These students often fear for their safety at school, are victimized, have academic difficulties, suffer from issues with their identity development, and are at risk for suicide. School‐based Gay‐Straight Alliances (GSAs) have been shown to reduce the risk for LGBT students in these areas. School psychologists are in a unique position to be instrumental in alleviating many of the problems LGBT students face every day by being a GSA advisor. This article reviews the literature on LGBT student risk in terms of the benefits of a GSA and guides school psychologists on how to start and advise a GSA in their schools. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Murphy, Heather Elise, University of Washington, Box 353600, 402 Miller Hall, Seattle, WA, US, 98195 AN - 2012-28961-007 AU - Murphy, Heather Elise DB - psyh DO - 10.1002/pits.21643 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 9 KW - lesbian & gay & bisexual & transgender students school-based gay‐straight alliances school psychologists role Group Dynamics Heterosexuality High School Students Homosexuality Bisexuality Lesbianism Roles Transgender N1 - University of Washington, Seattle, WA, US. Release Date: 20130218. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Group Dynamics; Heterosexuality; High School Students; Homosexuality; School Psychologists. Minor Descriptor: Bisexuality; Lesbianism; Roles; Transgender. Classification: Educational Psychology (3500); Professional Psychological & Health Personnel Issues (3400). Population: Human (10). References Available: Y. Page Count: 9. Issue Publication Date: Nov, 2012. Copyright Statement: Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 2012. PY - 2012 SN - 0033-3085 1520-6807 SP - 883-891 ST - Improving the lives of students, gay and straight alike: Gay‐Straight Alliances and the role of school psychologists T2 - Psychology in the Schools TI - Improving the lives of students, gay and straight alike: Gay‐Straight Alliances and the role of school psychologists UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2012-28961-007&site=ehost-live&scope=site heatheremurphy@gmail.com VL - 49 ID - 5260 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The "Death/Life" Implicit Association Test (d-IAT) is a reaction-time task which has been associated with past and future suicidal behavior; in some work, the association has been incremental to explicit self-report of suicide risk. Proposed mechanisms for this association relate to one's unwillingness or inability to completely disclose or be introspectively aware of implicit risk. This study investigated moderators of implicit-explicit concordance as well as predictors of d-IAT score unexplained by self-reported suicidal thoughts and behaviors among an online sample of 382 adults with higher demographic suicide risk (i.e., military service members and veterans, men over age 50, and LGBTQ young adults). Before and after controlling for current explicit report, results replicated the finding of a significant relationship between d-IAT score and severity of past suicidal behavior, and additionally indicated that suicide attempt history and wish to live moderated the association between d-IAT score and explicit report. Furthermore, results suggest that poor introspective awareness, rather than deception, may account for differences between implicit and explicit risk assessment. Continuing investigation of moderators and mechanisms of the d-IAT is needed to improve the utility and validity of using implicit suicide risk assessment as a clinical tool. AD - Department of Veterans Affairs, Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC). Department of Psychiatry, University of Colorado School of Medicine. Department of Psychology, Florida State University. AN - 31544516 AU - Podlogar, M. C. AU - Gutierrez, P. M. AU - Joiner, T. E. DA - Nov-Dec DO - 10.1080/00223891.2019.1663357 DP - NLM ET - 2019/09/24 IS - 6 LA - eng N1 - 1532-7752 Podlogar, Matthew C Orcid: 0000-0003-3464-7227 Gutierrez, Peter M Orcid: 0000-0001-8981-8404 Joiner, Thomas E Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. England J Pers Assess. 2020 Nov-Dec;102(6):845-857. doi: 10.1080/00223891.2019.1663357. Epub 2019 Sep 23. PY - 2020 SN - 0022-3891 SP - 845-857 ST - Improving Our Understanding of the Death/Life Implicit Association Test T2 - J Pers Assess TI - Improving Our Understanding of the Death/Life Implicit Association Test VL - 102 ID - 331 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: To evaluate implementation of the Guidelines for Adolescent Preventive Services (GAPS) in Community and Migrant Health Centers (CMHCs). DESIGN: Before and after comparison of health center policy, clinician and adolescent self-report, and chart reviews in 5 CMHCs. PARTICIPANTS: Eighty-one preintervention and 80 one-year postintervention providers and 318 preintervention and 331 postintervention 14- to 19- year-old adolescent patients being seen for well visits at 5 CMHCs. INTERVENTION: Health center staff were trained to implement GAPS and were provided resource materials, patient questionnaires, and clinician manuals. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Delivery of and receipt of preventive services and perceived access to care. RESULTS: CMHC systems changes were related to stronger leadership commitment to adolescent care. Providers reported high levels of preventive services delivery before and after guideline implementation. After guideline implementation, adolescents reported increases in having discussed prevention content with providers in 19 of 31 content areas, including increased discussion of physical or sexual abuse (10% before to 22% after), sexual orientation (13% to 27%), fighting (6% to 21%), peer relations (37% to 52%), suicide (7% to 22%), eating disorders (11% to 28%), weapons (5% to 22%), depression (16% to 34%), smokeless tobacco (10% to 29%), and immunizations (19% to 48%). Adolescents were also more likely to report knowing where to get reproductive or mental health services and were more likely to have received health education materials. Implementation also increased documentation of recommended screening and counseling in 51 of 79 specific content areas assessed in chart reviews. CONCLUSION: Implementing GAPS increased the receipt of preventive services at these health centers. Adolescents received more comprehensive screening and counseling, more health education materials, and had greater access to care after implementation. GAPS implementation may help improve the quality of care for adolescents. AD - Division of Adolescent Medicine, Strong Children's Research Center and Department of Pediatrics, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, New York 14642, USA. jonathan_klein@urmc.rochester.edu AN - 11158465 AU - Klein, J. D. AU - Allan, M. J. AU - Elster, A. B. AU - Stevens, D. AU - Cox, C. AU - Hedberg, V. A. AU - Goodman, R. A. DA - Feb DO - 10.1542/peds.107.2.318 DP - NLM ET - 2001/02/07 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Health Services/*organization & administration/standards Adult Community Health Centers/*organization & administration/standards Data Collection Delivery of Health Care/standards Female *Guidelines as Topic Humans Male Medical Audit Organizational Policy Preventive Health Services/*organization & administration/standards Program Evaluation Surveys and Questionnaires United States LA - eng N1 - 1098-4275 Klein, J D Allan, M J Elster, A B Stevens, D Cox, C Hedberg, V A Goodman, R A Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States Pediatrics. 2001 Feb;107(2):318-27. doi: 10.1542/peds.107.2.318. PY - 2001 SN - 0031-4005 SP - 318-27 ST - Improving adolescent preventive care in community health centers T2 - Pediatrics TI - Improving adolescent preventive care in community health centers VL - 107 ID - 1383 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Letters to the editor referring to a recent Journal article are encouraged up to 3 months after the article's appearance. By submitting a letter to the editor, the author gives permission for its publication in the Journal. Letters should not duplicate material being published or submitted elsewhere. The editors reserve the right to edit and abridge letters and to publish responses. Text is limited to 400 words and 10 references. Submit online at www.editorialmanager. com/ajph for immediate Web posting, or at ajph.edmgr.com for later print publication. Online responses are automatically considered for print publication. Queries should be addressed to the Editor-in-Chief, Mary E. Northridge, PhD, MPH, at men6@nyu.edu. AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Veterans Affairs New York Harbor Healthcare System, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY Department of Psychiatry, Center for the Study and Prevention of Suicide, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY VISN-2 Center for Excellence for Suicide Prevention, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Canandaigua, NY AN - 78276985. Language: English. Entry Date: 20120810. Revision Date: 20160629. Publication Type: Article AU - Lutwak, Nancy AU - Dill, Curt AU - Blosnich, John R. AU - Bossarte, Robert M. AU - Silenzio, Vincent M. B. DB - ccm DO - 10.2105/AJPH.2012.300784 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 8 KW - Minority Groups Veterans LGBTQ+ Persons Suicidal Ideation Self Concept Discrimination -- Prevention and Control Health Services Needs and Demand United States Department of Veterans Affairs Health Services Accessibility Health Status Disparities Organizational Policies N1 - commentary; letter; response. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Core Nursing; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; Public Health; USA. Special Interest: Psychiatry/Psychology. NLM UID: 1254074. PY - 2012 SN - 0090-0036 SP - e10-e11 ST - IMPROVED HEALTH CARE FOR SEXUAL MINORITY AND TRANSGENDER VETERANS...References 1. Blosnich JR, Bossarte RM, Silenzio VM. Suicidal ideation among sexual minority veterans: results from the 2005-2010 Massachusetts Behavioral Risk Factor References 1. Blosnich JR, Bossarte RM, Silenzio VM. Suicidal ideation among sexual minority veterans: results from the 2005-2010 Massachusetts Behavioral Risk Factor References 1. Blosnich JR, Bossarte RM, Silenzio VM. Suicidal ideation among sexual minority veterans: results from the 2005-2010 Massachusetts Behavioral Risk Factor References 1. Blosnich JR, Bossarte RM, Silenzio VM. "Suicidal ideation among sexual minority veterans: results from the 2005-2010 Massachusetts Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey" Am J Public Health. 2012;102: S44---S47 T2 - American Journal of Public Health TI - IMPROVED HEALTH CARE FOR SEXUAL MINORITY AND TRANSGENDER VETERANS...References 1. Blosnich JR, Bossarte RM, Silenzio VM. Suicidal ideation among sexual minority veterans: results from the 2005-2010 Massachusetts Behavioral Risk Factor References 1. Blosnich JR, Bossarte RM, Silenzio VM. Suicidal ideation among sexual minority veterans: results from the 2005-2010 Massachusetts Behavioral Risk Factor References 1. Blosnich JR, Bossarte RM, Silenzio VM. Suicidal ideation among sexual minority veterans: results from the 2005-2010 Massachusetts Behavioral Risk Factor References 1. Blosnich JR, Bossarte RM, Silenzio VM. "Suicidal ideation among sexual minority veterans: results from the 2005-2010 Massachusetts Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey" Am J Public Health. 2012;102: S44---S47 UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=78276985&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 102 ID - 4046 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 22698007 AU - Lutwak, N. AU - Dill, C. C2 - PMC3464852 DA - Aug DO - 10.2105/ajph.2012.300784 DP - NLM ET - 2012/06/16 IS - 8 KW - Bisexuality/*psychology Female Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Male *Suicidal Ideation Veterans/*psychology LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 Lutwak, Nancy Dill, Curt Comment Letter Am J Public Health. 2012 Aug;102(8):e10; author reply e10-1. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.300784. Epub 2012 Jun 14. PY - 2012 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - e10; author reply e10-1 ST - Improved health care for sexual minority and transgender veterans T2 - Am J Public Health TI - Improved health care for sexual minority and transgender veterans VL - 102 ID - 1059 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Despite progressive legislative developments and increased visibility of sexual and gender minority populations in the general population, mass media often report that this population face a wide range of discrimination and inequalities. LGBT (lesbian, gay, and bisexual, and transgender) populations have not been considered as priority research populations in Nepal. Research in other geographical settings has shown an increased risk of poor mental health, violence, and suicide and higher rates of smoking, as well as alcohol and drugs use among LGBT populations. They are also risk for lifestyle-related illness such as cancer, diabetes, and heart diseases. Currently, in Nepal, there is a lack of understanding of health and well-being, social exclusion, stigma, and discrimination as experienced by these populations. Good-quality public health research can help design and implement targeted interventions to the sexual and gender minority populations of Nepal. AD - Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, England, UK pregmi@bournemouth.ac.uk. Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, England, UK. AN - 26543163 AU - Regmi, P. R. AU - van Teijlingen, E. DA - Nov DO - 10.1177/1010539515613413 DP - NLM ET - 2015/11/07 IS - 8 KW - *Biomedical Research Bisexuality Female *Health Status Disparities Homosexuality Homosexuality, Female Humans Male *Minority Groups Nepal *Social Work Transgender Persons Lgbt South Asia culture gender and sexual minority stigma LA - eng N1 - 1941-2479 Regmi, Pramod R van Teijlingen, Edwin Editorial China Asia Pac J Public Health. 2015 Nov;27(8):806-8. doi: 10.1177/1010539515613413. PY - 2015 SN - 1010-5395 SP - 806-8 ST - Importance of Health and Social Care Research into Gender and Sexual Minority Populations in Nepal T2 - Asia Pac J Public Health TI - Importance of Health and Social Care Research into Gender and Sexual Minority Populations in Nepal VL - 27 ID - 834 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Division of Adolescent and Young Adult MedicineDepartment of PediatricsUniversity of California, San FranciscoSan Francisco, California. AN - 30286897 AU - Vance, S. R., Jr. DA - Oct DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.07.022 DP - NLM ET - 2018/10/06 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Depression Gender Identity Humans Suicidal Ideation *Transgender Persons *Transsexualism LA - eng N1 - 1879-1972 Vance, Stanley R Jr Comment Editorial United States J Adolesc Health. 2018 Oct;63(4):379-380. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.07.022. PY - 2018 SN - 1054-139x SP - 379-380 ST - The Importance of Getting the Name Right for Transgender and Other Gender Expansive Youth T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - The Importance of Getting the Name Right for Transgender and Other Gender Expansive Youth VL - 63 ID - 481 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In this study, we set out to extend empirical research on the Life-Death Implicit Association Test (IAT) by administering the measure to an adult psychiatric inpatient population with suicidal ideation. We sought to examine its association with other suicide-relevant measures and to determine whether it adds predictive utility beyond that offered by other measures of suicide risk. The IAT was administered (N = 124) at biweekly intervals as part of an assessment battery at an inpatient facility for complex, treatment resistant psychiatric disorders (average length of stay: approximately 6 weeks). Multiple regression procedures were utilized to examine relationships among the measures and their predictive utility with respect to suicidal ideation at discharge. Consistent with prior research with other populations, significant associations were found between IAT performance and explicit (self-report and interview) measures of suicide risk. Moreover, the IAT was found to predict suicidal ideation at discharge above and beyond number of prior suicide attempts and admission scores on measures of depression, suicidal ideation, and hopelessness. Change in IAT performance over the course of treatment was observed. The IAT shows promise as an addition to explicit measures conventionally used to estimate suicide risk in psychiatric patients. These findings are consistent with a cognitive vulnerability model of suicide risk. AN - 25923054 AU - Ellis, T. E. AU - Rufino, K. A. AU - Green, K. L. DO - 10.1080/13811118.2015.1004483 DP - NLM ET - 2015/04/30 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Anxiety Disorders/psychology/therapy *Association *Attitude to Death Bipolar Disorder/psychology/therapy *Cognition Depressive Disorder, Major/psychology/therapy Female Humans Inpatients *Life Male Mental Disorders/*psychology/therapy Middle Aged Personality Disorders/psychology/therapy Regression Analysis Risk Assessment Self Report *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*psychology Transgender Persons Treatment Outcome Young Adult Implicit Association Test cognition psychiatric inpatients suicide risk assessment LA - eng N1 - 1543-6136 Ellis, Thomas E Rufino, Katrina A Green, Kelly L Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Arch Suicide Res. 2016;20(1):59-68. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2015.1004483. PY - 2016 SN - 1381-1118 SP - 59-68 ST - Implicit Measure of Life/Death Orientation Predicts Response of Suicidal Ideation to Treatment in Psychiatric Inpatients T2 - Arch Suicide Res TI - Implicit Measure of Life/Death Orientation Predicts Response of Suicidal Ideation to Treatment in Psychiatric Inpatients VL - 20 ID - 883 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: to identify the implications of the experience of homophobia on the health of adolescents. Method: An integrative review with the original articles in Portuguese/English/Spanish, from 2012 to august 2017, in the databases MEDLINE, Scopus, LILACS and BDENF. The data were presented in figure. Results: we included 11 articles with most publications in 2015. After the comparison and analysis, they classified into 3 thematic subgroups with integrated focus « Characteristics and manifestations homophobia among adolescents »; « Implications of homophobia on adolescent health » and « Confronting homophobia and health promotion ». Conclusion: the experience of homophobia during adolescence has implications for adolescent health such as anxiety, depression, ideation and suicide attempt; however, it is necessary to assist free of prejudices, allowing the population the enjoyment of the right to health, in addition to intersectoral partnerships for actions to fight homophobia and health promotion in school environments. Objetivo: identificar las implicaciones de la experiencia de la homofobia en la salud de los adolescentes. Método: una revisión integradora con los artículos originales en inglés/español/portugués, desde 2012 hasta agosto de 2017, en las bases de datos MEDLINE, Scopus, LILACS y BDENF. Los datos se presentaron en la figura. Resultados: se incluyeron 11 artículos con la mayoría de las publicaciones en 2015. Después de la comparación y el análisis, se clasificaron en tres subgrupos temáticos con enfoque integrado « Características y manifestaciones de la homofobia entre los adolescentes »; « Consecuencias de la homofobia en la salud de los adolescentes » y « Confrontar la homofobia y la promoción de la salud ». Conclusión: la experiencia de la homofobia durante la adolescencia tiene consecuencias para la salud de los adolescentes, tales como ansiedad, depresión, ideación e intento de suicidio; sin embargo, es necesario ayudar a libre de prejuicios, permitiendo a la población el disfrute del derecho a la salud, además de las alianzas intersectoriales para las acciones de lucha contra la homofobia y la promoción de la salud en los ambientes escolares. Objetivo: identificar as implicações da vivência da homofobia sobre a saúde dos adolescentes. Método: revisão integrativa com os artigos originais em português/inglês/espanhol, de 2012 a agosto 2017, nas Bases de dados MEDLINE, Scopus, LILACS e BDENF. Os dados foram apresentados em figura. Resultados: incluíramse 11 artigos com maioria de publicações em 2015. Após a comparação e análise, os classificaram em 3 subgrupos de temáticas com foco integrado « Características e manifestações homofobia entre adolescentes »; « Implicações da homofobia sobre a saúde do adolescente » e « Enfrentamento à homofobia e promoção da saúde ». Conclusão: a vivência da homofobia durante a adolescência possui implicações à saúde do adolescente como ansiedade, depressão, ideação e tentativa de suicídio; entretanto, é necessária a assistência livre de preconceitos, permitindo à população o usufruto do direito à saúde, além de parcerias intersetoriais para ações de enfrentamento à homofobia e promoção da saúde em ambientes escolares. AD - Master (PhD student), the Graduate Program in Nursing, Federal University of Pernambuco/PPGENF/UFPE. Recife (PE), Brazil Doctors, the Graduate Program in Nursing, Federal University of Pernambuco/PPGENF/UFPE. Recife (PE), Brazil AN - 130259159. Language: English. Entry Date: 20180626. Revision Date: 20180626. Publication Type: Article AU - Guimarães Mongiovi, Vita AU - Cavalcante de Araújo, Ednaldo AU - Pinheiro Ramos, Vânia DB - ccm DO - 10.5205/1981-8963-v12i6a236408p11772-1780-2018 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - Homophobia -- In Adolescence Homosexuality -- In Adolescence LGBTQ+ Persons -- In Adolescence Adolescent Health Systematic Review Human Medline Reference Databases, Health Health Promotion Violence Content Analysis Depression Suicidal Ideation Mental Health Descriptive Statistics Adolescence N1 - research; systematic review; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Mexico & Central/South America; Nursing; Peer Reviewed. Special Interest: Evidence-Based Practice; Pediatric Care. NLM UID: 101484186. PY - 2018 SN - 1981-8963 SP - 1772-1780 ST - IMPLICATIONS OF HOMOPHOBIA ON ADOLESCENT HEALTH T2 - Journal of Nursing UFPE / Revista de Enfermagem UFPE TI - IMPLICATIONS OF HOMOPHOBIA ON ADOLESCENT HEALTH UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=130259159&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 12 ID - 3436 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Given the potential significance of mutilation of the external genitalia in medicolegal fatalities, a review of the literature was undertaken to identify subcategories. Such mutilations may have been sustained sometime before death, around the time of death, or after death. The most common type of ante mortem genital mutilations involves cultural practices such as male circumcision. Less common male mutilations such as subincisions are tribally based. Female genital mutilation is found particularly in African, Middle Eastern, or Asian populations. Self-inflicted genital injuries are most common in males and may be related to attempts at suicide, or to self-harming practices. The latter have a strong association with psychiatric illnesses. Postmortem injuries may arise from animal predation or deliberate mutilation of a corpse. The latter may be associated with ante mortem genital injuries in sadistic homicides. The range of possible causes of genital mutilations in forensic cases necessitates extremely careful evaluation. AD - Discipline of Anatomy and Pathology, School of Medicine, The University of Adelaide, Frome Road, Level 3, Medical School North Building, Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia. AN - 28066905 AU - Byard, R. W. DA - Jul DO - 10.1111/1556-4029.13366 DP - NLM ET - 2017/01/10 IS - 4 KW - Amputation Animals Autopsy Body Piercing Circumcision, Female Circumcision, Male Culture Feeding Behavior Female Forensic Pathology Genitalia, Female/*injuries/pathology Genitalia, Male/*injuries/pathology Homicide Humans Male Postmortem Changes Sadism Self-Injurious Behavior/pathology Transgender Persons animal predation female genital mutilation forensic science genital mutilation psychosis sadistic homicide suicide LA - eng N1 - 1556-4029 Byard, Roger W Journal Article United States J Forensic Sci. 2017 Jul;62(4):926-929. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.13366. Epub 2017 Jan 9. PY - 2017 SN - 0022-1198 SP - 926-929 ST - Implications of Genital Mutilation at Autopsy T2 - J Forensic Sci TI - Implications of Genital Mutilation at Autopsy VL - 62 ID - 707 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gay men and lesbians are marginalized in most areas of society. Throughout history, they have served in all branches of the military. All social workers are likely to encounter veterans that identify as gay or lesbian. This article provides social workers an overview of the description of gay and lesbian military members and introduces readers to areas of consideration when working with this population. AD - School of Social Work, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA AN - 103906056. Language: English. Entry Date: 20141028. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Pelts, Michael D. AU - Rolbiecki, Abigail J. AU - Albright, David L. DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/15332985.2013.854286 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5/6 KW - Mental Health Services LGBTQ+ Persons Social Work Practice Veterans Sexism Sexual Harassment Lesbians Gay Persons Suicide -- Risk Factors Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic -- Risk Factors Oppressed Group Behavior Cultural Competence Social Identity N1 - review. Journal Subset: Allied Health; Peer Reviewed; USA. Special Interest: Psychiatry/Psychology; Social Work. NLM UID: 101180874. PY - 2014 SN - 1533-2985 SP - 429-442 ST - Implication for Services With Gay Men and Lesbians Who Have Served T2 - Social Work in Mental Health TI - Implication for Services With Gay Men and Lesbians Who Have Served UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=103906056&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 12 ID - 4273 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Reducing youth suicide in the United States (U.S.) is a national public health priority, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning (LGBTQ) youth are at elevated risk. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) endorses six evidence-based (EB) strategies that center on meeting the needs of LGBTQ youth in schools; however, fewer than 6 % of U.S. schools implement all of them. The proposed intervention model, "RLAS" (Implementing School Nursing Strategies to Reduce LGBTQ Adolescent Suicide), builds on the Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, and Sustainment (EPIS) conceptual framework and the Dynamic Adaptation Process (DAP) to implement EB strategies in U.S. high schools. The DAP accounts for the multilevel context of school settings and uses Implementation Resource Teams (IRTs) to facilitate appropriate expertise, advise on acceptable adaptations, and provide data feedback to make schools implementation ready and prepared to sustain changes. METHODS/DESIGN: Mixed methods will be used to examine individual, school, and community factors influencing both implementation process and youth outcomes. A cluster randomized controlled trial will assess whether LGBTQ students and their peers in RLAS intervention schools (n = 20) report reductions in suicidality, depression, substance use, bullying, and truancy related to safety concerns compared to those in usual care schools (n = 20). Implementation progress and fidelity for each EB strategy in RLAS intervention schools will be examined using a modified version of the Stages of Implementation Completion checklist. During the implementation and sustainment phases, annual focus groups will be conducted with the 20 IRTs to document their experiences identifying and advancing adaptation supports to facilitate use of EB strategies and their perceptions of the DAP. DISCUSSION: The DAP represents a data-informed, collaborative, multiple stakeholder approach to progress from exploration to sustainment and obtain fidelity during the implementation of EB strategies in school settings. This study is designed to address the real-world implications of enabling the use of EB strategies by school nurses with the goal of decreasing suicide and youth risk behaviors among LGBTQ youth. Through its participatory processes to refine and sustain EB strategies in high schools, the RLAS represents a novel contribution to implementation science. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02875535. AD - Behavioral Health Research Center of the Southwest, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, 612 Encino Place NE, Albuquerque, NM, USA. cwillging@pire.org. Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, MC 0812, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, 92093, USA. Child and Adolescent Services Research Center, 3665 Kearny Villa Road, San Diego, CA, 92123, USA. Department of Pediatrics, University of New Mexico, MSC10 5590, 1 University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87131-0001, USA. AN - 27770819 AU - Willging, C. E. AU - Green, A. E. AU - Ramos, M. M. C2 - PMC5075193 DA - Oct 22 DO - 10.1186/s13012-016-0507-2 DP - NLM ET - 2016/10/25 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/*psychology Bisexuality/psychology Bullying/*prevention & control Cluster Analysis Female Homosexuality/psychology Humans Male New Mexico Research Design School Nursing/*methods Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology Sexuality/*psychology Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology Transsexualism/psychology *Evidence-based practice *Implementation *School nurses—suicide *Sexual and gender minority LA - eng N1 - 1748-5908 Willging, Cathleen E Green, Amy E Ramos, Mary M R01 HD083399/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Implement Sci. 2016 Oct 22;11(1):145. doi: 10.1186/s13012-016-0507-2. PY - 2016 SN - 1748-5908 SP - 145 ST - Implementing school nursing strategies to reduce LGBTQ adolescent suicide: a randomized cluster trial study protocol T2 - Implement Sci TI - Implementing school nursing strategies to reduce LGBTQ adolescent suicide: a randomized cluster trial study protocol VL - 11 ID - 729 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The article offers information on effects of using simulated experiences to teach cultural competence. It mentions information on Pregnant partner in lesbian relationship experiencing partner violence; adolescent being bullied; young inner-city gunshot wound victim. It presents information on African American standardized patient with hypertension. AD - University of Washington Tacoma, Nursing and Healthcare Leadership Program, 1900 Commerce Street, Campus Box 358421, Tacoma, WA 98402, United States AN - 130224464. Language: English. Entry Date: 20180620. Revision Date: 20180622. Publication Type: Article. Journal Subset: Core Nursing AU - Drevdahl, Denise J. DB - ccm DO - 10.1016/j.profnurs.2017.10.006 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Education, Nursing Simulations Cultural Competence -- Education Students, Nursing N1 - Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; USA. Special Interest: Nursing Education. NLM UID: 8511298. PY - 2018 SN - 8755-7223 SP - 195-204 ST - Impersonating culture: The effects of using simulated experiences to teach cultural competence T2 - Journal of Professional Nursing TI - Impersonating culture: The effects of using simulated experiences to teach cultural competence UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=130224464&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 34 ID - 3753 ER - TY - JOUR AB - As part of a larger study, we developed a three-part documentary called Man Up that explored the relationship between masculinity, mental health, and suicide. In this study, we examine in detail the qualitative feedback provided by those who viewed Man Up, in order to gain a more in-depth understanding of its impact on them. A total of 169 participants provided qualitative feedback via an online survey 4 weeks after viewing Man Up. We examined their opinions about the show and whether they reported any changes in their attitudes and/or behaviors as a result of watching it. All the men who provided feedback on Man Up were overwhelmingly positive about it. The majority reported significant and profound impacts of viewing the documentary. They reported being more aware of others, more willing to help others, and more open about their emotions and problems, as well as demonstrating associated behavioral changes related to helping others and being more emotionally expressive. The data presented here demonstrate the potential for men's health outcomes to be positively impacted by novel, media-based public health interventions. AD - 1 Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria, Australia. 2 Centre for Health Equity, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria, Australia. 3 Phoenix Australia, Centre for Posttraumatic Mental Health, The Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia. AN - 29808738 AU - King, K. AU - Schlichthorst, M. AU - Reifels, L. AU - Keogh, L. AU - Spittal, M. J. AU - Phelps, A. AU - Pirkis, J. C2 - PMC6142170 DA - Sep DO - 10.1177/1557988318777927 DP - NLM ET - 2018/05/29 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Adult Attitude to Health Gender Identity Humans Interpersonal Relations Male *Masculinity Men/psychology *Men's Health Motion Pictures Risk Assessment Suicide/*psychology *Surveys and Questionnaires Victoria Young Adult *behavioral issues *gender issues and sexual orientation *health-care issues *mental health *public health *qualitative research *research *suicide of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. LA - eng N1 - 1557-9891 King, Kylie Orcid: 0000-0001-8500-4972 Schlichthorst, Marisa Reifels, Lennart Keogh, Louise Spittal, Matthew J Phelps, Andrea Pirkis, Jane Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Am J Mens Health. 2018 Sep;12(5):1604-1614. doi: 10.1177/1557988318777927. Epub 2018 May 29. PY - 2018 SN - 1557-9883 (Print) 1557-9883 SP - 1604-1614 ST - Impacts of a Documentary about Masculinity and Men's Health T2 - Am J Mens Health TI - Impacts of a Documentary about Masculinity and Men's Health VL - 12 ID - 541 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths (aged 15–21 yrs) were studied to determine the impact of verbal abuse, threat of attacks, and assault on their mental health, including suicide. Family support and self-acceptance were hypothesized to act as mediators of the victimization and mental health-suicide relation. Structural equation modeling revealed that in addition to a direct effect of victimization on mental health, family support and self-acceptance in concert mediated the victimization and mental health relation. Victimization was not directly related to suicide. Victimization interacted with family support to influence mental health, but only for low levels of victimization. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1995-17281-001 AU - Hershberger, Scott L. AU - D'Augelli, Anthony R. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/0012-1649.31.1.65 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - verbal abuse & threat of attack & assault & mediating effects of family support & self acceptance mental health & suicidality bisexual or lesbian or gay 15–21 yr olds Homosexuality Mental Health Self-Perception Social Support Victimization Attempted Suicide Bisexuality Family Relations Lesbianism Male Homosexuality N1 - U Minnesota, Dept of Psychology, US. Release Date: 19950501. Correction Date: 20130930. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. ISBN: 1-55798-286-4. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Homosexuality; Mental Health; Self-Perception; Social Support; Victimization. Minor Descriptor: Attempted Suicide; Bisexuality; Family Relations; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 10. Issue Publication Date: Jan, 1995. Publication History: Accepted Date: Jan 17, 1994; Revised Date: Jan 7, 1994; First Submitted Date: Apr 6, 1993. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 1995. PY - 1995 SN - 0012-1649 1939-0599 1-55798-286-4 SP - 65-74 ST - The impact of victimization on the mental health and suicidality of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths T2 - Developmental Psychology T3 - Sexual Orientation and Human Development TI - The impact of victimization on the mental health and suicidality of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-17281-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 31 ID - 5554 ER - TY - GEN AB -; Studies lesbian, gay and bisexual youths to determine the impact of verbal abuse, threat of attacks and assault on their mental health, including suicide. Participants and procedure; Measures; Structural equation modeling; Multiple regression analyses. AU - Hershberger, Scott L. AU - D'Augelli, Anthony R. DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost J2 - Developmental Psychology M3 - Article N1 - Accession Number: 9501235548; Hershberger, Scott L.; D'Augelli, Anthony R.; Issue Info: Jan1995, Vol. 31 Issue 1, p65; Number of Pages: 10p; Illustrations: 2 charts, 3 diagrams, 1 graph; Document Type: Article PY - 1995 SN - 00121649 SP - 65 ST - The impact of victimization on the mental health and suicidality of TI - The impact of victimization on the mental health and suicidality of UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=9501235548&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 31 ID - 6655 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: This study investigated the association between sexual orientation, victimization, and suicide risk-related outcomes among youth attending public high schools in San Francisco. METHODS: Data from the 2009 Youth Risk Behavior Survey were analyzed using bivariate and logistic regression methods for complex samples to examine the relationship between sexual orientation, victimization, and three suicide risk-related outcomes (sadness/depression, suicide planning, and attempting suicide) while controlling for demographics and substance use. RESULTS: Lesbian, gay, or bisexual (LGB) youth reported significantly higher rates of substance use, victimization, and suicide risk-related outcomes than heterosexual youth. However, in the controlled regression models, victimization was a significant predictor of sadness/depression and suicide attempts, regardless of sexual orientation. There was a significant interaction effect between sexual orientation and victimization on suicide planning, with heterosexual youth more affected than LGB youth. CONCLUSIONS: Results underscore the deleterious effect of victimization on suicide risk-related outcomes, regardless of sexual orientation. As LGB youth continue to report higher rates of victimization, effective violence prevention approaches must focus on reducing violence among youth, specifically LGB youth. Additional research should focus on identification of other factors that may help further explain elevated suicide risk among LGB youth. AD - ETR Associates, San Francisco, CA, USA. johns@etr.org AN - 22443849 AU - Shields, J. P. AU - Whitaker, K. AU - Glassman, J. AU - Franks, H. M. AU - Howard, K. DA - Apr DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.07.009 DP - NLM ET - 2012/03/27 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Bisexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Crime Victims/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Data Collection Depression/epidemiology/psychology Female Homosexuality, Female/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Risk Factors San Francisco/epidemiology Students/psychology/statistics & numerical data Suicidal Ideation Suicide/*psychology/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1879-1972 Shields, John P Whitaker, Kelly Glassman, Jill Franks, Heather M Howard, Kelli Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States J Adolesc Health. 2012 Apr;50(4):418-20. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.07.009. Epub 2011 Sep 23. PY - 2012 SN - 1054-139x SP - 418-20 ST - Impact of victimization on risk of suicide among lesbian, gay, and bisexual high school students in San Francisco T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - Impact of victimization on risk of suicide among lesbian, gay, and bisexual high school students in San Francisco VL - 50 ID - 1070 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background Trans and gender diverse individuals (people who identify with a gender different to what was presumed for them at birth) are one of the most medically and socially marginalized groups in our community. The COVID-19 pandemic may compound preexisting depression and thoughts of self-harm or suicide. Aim We aimed to explore the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Australian trans community. Methods An online cross-sectional survey was conducted between 1st May 2020 and 30th June 2020, amidst strict Australia-wide social restrictions. Australian trans people aged ≥16 years were eligible to participate. Survey questions explored the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on living situation, employment, financial situation, and healthcare. Logistic regression to assess negative impacts due to COVID-19 on depression and thoughts of self-harm or suicide (measured by Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) are presented as odds ratios (95% confidence interval)). Results Of 1019 participants, 49.6% reported experiencing financial strain, 22% had reduced working hours, and 22.4% were unemployed (three times the national rate). Concerningly, 61.1% experienced clinically significant symptoms of depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-9 score ≥10), considerably higher than pre-COVID rates for the trans community and over twice the national rate. Moreover, 49% reported thoughts of self-harm or suicide (over three times the national rate) which was more likely if a person experienced cancelation or postponement of gender-affirming surgery (OR 1.56 (1.04, 2.35)), financial strain (OR 1.80 (1.36, 2.38)), or felt unsafe or afraid in their household (OR 1.96 (1.23, 3.08)). Discussion Given rates of clinically significant depression and thoughts of self-harm or suicide are far higher in trans people than the general population, specific strategies to improve mental health in the trans community during the COVID-19 pandemic must be made a priority for policymakers, researchers, and health service providers to prevent suicide. Supplemental data for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/26895269.2021.1890659 (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Cheung, Ada S. AN - 2021-27415-001 AU - Zwickl, Sav AU - Angus, Lachlan M. AU - Qi, Alex Wong Fang AU - Ginger, Ariel AU - Eshin, Kalen AU - Cook, Teddy AU - Leemaqz, Shalem Y. AU - Dowers, Eden AU - Zajac, Jeffrey D. AU - Cheung, Ada S. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/26895269.2021.1890659 DP - EBSCOhost KW - Coronavirus COVID-19 depression suicidality transgender No terms assigned N1 - Accession Number: 2021-27415-001. Other Journal Title: International Journal of Transgenderism. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Zwickl, Sav. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20210315. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Language: English. Major Descriptor: No terms assigned. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis. 2021. PY - 2021 SN - 2689-5269 2689-5277 ST - The impact of the first three months of the covid-19 pandemic on the australian trans community T2 - International Journal of Transgender Health TI - The impact of the first three months of the covid-19 pandemic on the australian trans community UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2021-27415-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0001-5257-5525 ORCID: 0000-0001-5741-6013 ORCID: 0000-0002-5842-6173 ORCID: 0000-0003-2959-5928 ID - 4396 ER - TY - JOUR AB - INTRODUCTION: Transgender individuals experience pronounced disparities in health (e.g., mood disorders, suicide risk) and in the prevalence of social determinants of housing instability, financial strain, and violence. The objectives of this study were to understand the prevalence of social determinants among transgender veterans and assess their associations with medical conditions. METHODS: This project was a records review using administrative data from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs databases for 1997-2014. Transgender veterans (N=6,308) were defined as patients with any of four ICD-9 diagnosis codes associated with transgender status. Social determinants were operationalized using ICD-9 codes and Department of Veterans Affairs clinical screens indicating violence, housing instability, or financial strain. Multiple logistic regression was used to assess the associations of social determinants with medical conditions: mood disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, alcohol abuse disorder, illicit drug abuse disorder, tobacco use disorder, suicidal risk, HIV, and hepatitis C. RESULTS: After adjusting for sociodemographic variables, housing instability and financial strain were significantly associated with all medical conditions except for HIV, and violence was significantly associated with all medical conditions except for tobacco use disorder and HIV. There was a dose response-like relationship between the increasing number of forms of social determinants being associated with increasing odds for medical conditions. CONCLUSIONS: Social determinants are prevalent factors in transgender patients' lives, exhibiting strong associations with medical conditions. Documenting social determinants in electronic health records can help providers to identify and address these factors in treatment goals. AD - Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: john.blosnich@va.gov. VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon. Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, Philadelphia VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Division of General Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; MIRECC, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. LGBT Program Office of Patient Care Services, Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, District of Columbia; VA Boston Healthcare System, National Center for PTSD, Women's Health Sciences Division, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Psychiatry, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts. LGBT Program Office of Patient Care Services, Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, District of Columbia; South Central MIRECC, Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Houston, Texas; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas; Houston VA HSR&D Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness and Safety, Houston, Texas. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee; Mountain Home VA Medical Center, Mountain Home, Tennessee. Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Division of General Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. AN - 28161034 AU - Blosnich, J. R. AU - Marsiglio, M. C. AU - Dichter, M. E. AU - Gao, S. AU - Gordon, A. J. AU - Shipherd, J. C. AU - Kauth, M. R. AU - Brown, G. R. AU - Fine, M. J. DA - Apr DO - 10.1016/j.amepre.2016.12.019 DP - NLM ET - 2017/02/06 IS - 4 KW - Adult Aged Cohort Studies Female Humans Male Middle Aged *Social Determinants of Health Transgender Persons/*statistics & numerical data United States Veterans/*statistics & numerical data Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1873-2607 Blosnich, John R Marsiglio, Mary C Dichter, Melissa E Gao, Shasha Gordon, Adam J Shipherd, Jillian C Kauth, Michael R Brown, George R Fine, Michael J IK2 HX001733/HX/HSRD VA/United States Journal Article Netherlands Am J Prev Med. 2017 Apr;52(4):491-498. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2016.12.019. Epub 2017 Feb 1. PY - 2017 SN - 0749-3797 SP - 491-498 ST - Impact of Social Determinants of Health on Medical Conditions Among Transgender Veterans T2 - Am J Prev Med TI - Impact of Social Determinants of Health on Medical Conditions Among Transgender Veterans VL - 52 ID - 701 ER - TY - JOUR AD - American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, United States New York Medical College, United States New York University, New York, United States AU - Haas, A. P. AU - Drescher, J. DB - Scopus IS - 12 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :1 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2014 ST - Impact of sexual orientation and gender identity on suicide risk: Implications for assessment and treatment T2 - Psychiatric Times TI - Impact of sexual orientation and gender identity on suicide risk: Implications for assessment and treatment UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85017676062&partnerID=40&md5=f55fe2384676e7b9b7e91bb965614bb5 VL - 31 ID - 7948 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: To examine gender differences in prevalence and types of sexual harassment victimization experienced in grade 9 and how it contributes to relationship victimization and psychological adjustment 2.5 years later. METHODS: A total of 1734 students from 23 schools completed self-report surveys at entry to grade 9 and end of grade 11. Self-report data were collected on victimization experiences (sexual harassment, physical dating violence, peer violence, and relational victimization) and adjustment (emotional distress, problem substance use, self-harm, suicidal thoughts, maladaptive dieting, feeling unsafe at school, and perpetration of violent delinquency). Separate analyses by sex were prespecified. RESULTS: Sexual harassment victimization was common among boys (42.4%) and girls (44.1%) in grade 9, with girls reporting more sexual jokes, comments, and unwanted touch than among boys, and with boys reporting more homosexual slurs or receiving unwanted sexual content. For girls, sexual harassment victimization in grade 9 was associated with elevated risk of self-harm, suicidal thoughts, maladaptive dieting, early dating, substance use, and feeling unsafe at school. A similar pattern of risk was found for boys, with the exception of dieting and self-harm behaviors. Adjusted odds ratios (AOR) indicated these students were significantly more likely than nonharassed students to report victimization by peers and dating partners 2.5 years later (AOR for boys and girls, respectively; all p < .01), including sexual harassment (AOR: 2.45; 2.9), physical dating violence (AOR: 2.02; 3.73), and physical peer violence (AOR: 2.75; 2.79). Gr 9 sexual harassment also contributed significantly to emotional distress (AOR: 2.09; 2.24), problem substance use (AOR: 1.79; 2.04), and violent delinquency perpetration (AOR: 2.1; 3.34) 2.5 years later (boys and girls, respectively; all p < .01). CONCLUSIONS: Sexual harassment at the beginning of high school is a strong predictor of future victimization by peers and dating partners for both girls and boys, and warrants greater prevention and intervention efforts. AD - CAMH Centre for Prevention Science, Ontario, Canada. dchiodo@uwo.ca AN - 19699420 AU - Chiodo, D. AU - Wolfe, D. A. AU - Crooks, C. AU - Hughes, R. AU - Jaffe, P. DA - Sep DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.01.006 DP - NLM ET - 2009/08/25 IS - 3 KW - *Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent Crime Victims/*psychology Female Homosexuality, Female Homosexuality, Male Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Ontario *Peer Group Sex Factors *Sexual Harassment Surveys and Questionnaires LA - eng N1 - 1879-1972 Chiodo, Debbie Wolfe, David A Crooks, Claire Hughes, Ray Jaffe, Peter Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States J Adolesc Health. 2009 Sep;45(3):246-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.01.006. Epub 2009 Mar 20. PY - 2009 SN - 1054-139x SP - 246-52 ST - Impact of sexual harassment victimization by peers on subsequent adolescent victimization and adjustment: a longitudinal study T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - Impact of sexual harassment victimization by peers on subsequent adolescent victimization and adjustment: a longitudinal study VL - 45 ID - 1171 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We examined the relation between religiosity (importance of religion) and child maltreatment, psychosexual development, self-disclosure of homosexuality and reactions to same with two samples of sexual minority women (Internet n = 84, Coffee House n = 92) obtained with block sampling designs. Extremely important religiosity currently was associated with precocious psychosexual development and self-disclosure in the Internet sample only. Very important religiosity currently was associated with psychosexual development and self-disclosure of minority sexual orientation at significantly older ages. We discuss these results in the context of arguments that religiosity may be a risk factor for sexual minorities. Although not a risk factor in our samples, religiosity appeared to have lost the protective influence observed in studies of the general population. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Mathy, Robin M. AN - 2004-22181-006 AU - Mathy, Robin M. AU - Schillace, Marc DB - psyh DO - 10.1300/J056v15n02_05 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2-3 KW - religiosity lesbians bisexual women psychosexual development child maltreatment attempted suicide self disclosure Bisexuality Child Abuse Lesbianism Self-Disclosure N1 - Presentation College, Aberdeen, SD, US. Other Publishers: Taylor & Francis. Release Date: 20050124. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Attempted Suicide; Bisexuality; Child Abuse; Lesbianism; Religiosity. Minor Descriptor: Psychosexual Development; Self-Disclosure. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Female (40). Location: US. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 28. Issue Publication Date: 2003. PY - 2003 SN - 0890-7064 1540-8698 SP - 73-100 ST - The Impact of Religiosity on Lesbian and Bisexual Women's Psychosexual Development: Child Maltreatment, Suicide Attempts, and Self-Disclosure T2 - Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality TI - The Impact of Religiosity on Lesbian and Bisexual Women's Psychosexual Development: Child Maltreatment, Suicide Attempts, and Self-Disclosure UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2004-22181-006&site=ehost-live&scope=site math5577@umn.edu VL - 15 ID - 5525 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer/questioning (LGBTQ) adolescents are more likely to report suicidality and worse mental health than their heterosexual peers. We conducted a systematic review to examine the relationship between positive school climate and suicidality and mental health among LGBTQ adolescents. We searched the literature using PubMed, PsycINFO, and CINAHL. Six studies met inclusion criteria, and all had low to moderate risks of bias. Results indicate that LGBTQ students in schools with more positive school climates were at lower risk of suicidality and reported fewer depressive symptoms compared to students in less positive school climates. Being at the forefront of health in schools, school nurses have the opportunity to advocate for changes in school environments that promote positive mental health for all youth, including LGBTQ adolescents. AD - Program for the Study of LGBT Health, 15760Columbia University School of Nursing, New York, NY, USA. 15760Columbia University School of Nursing, New York, NY, USA. AN - 33287652 AU - Ancheta, A. J. AU - Bruzzese, J. M. AU - Hughes, T. L. DA - Apr DO - 10.1177/1059840520970847 DP - NLM ET - 2020/12/09 IS - 2 KW - Lgbtq gender minority youth health disparities mental health school climate school nurse sexual minority youth systematic review LA - eng N1 - 1546-8364 Ancheta, April J Orcid: 0000-0001-9557-6093 Bruzzese, Jean-Marie Hughes, Tonda L Journal Article United States J Sch Nurs. 2021 Apr;37(2):75-86. doi: 10.1177/1059840520970847. Epub 2020 Dec 8. PY - 2021 SN - 1059-8405 SP - 75-86 ST - The Impact of Positive School Climate on Suicidality and Mental Health Among LGBTQ Adolescents: A Systematic Review T2 - J Sch Nurs TI - The Impact of Positive School Climate on Suicidality and Mental Health Among LGBTQ Adolescents: A Systematic Review VL - 37 ID - 83 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Letters to the editor referring to a recent Journal article are encouraged up to 3 months after the article's appearance. By submitting a letter to the editor, the author gives permission for its publication in the Journal. Letters should not duplicate material being published or submitted elsewhere. The editors reserve the right to edit and abridge letters and to publish responses. Text is limited to 400 words and 10 references. Submit online at www.editorialmanager.com/ajph for immediate Web posting, or at ajph.edmgr.com for later print publication. Online responses are automatically considered for print publication. Queries should be addressed to the Editor-in-Chief, Mary E. Northridge, PhD, MPH, at men6@nyu.edu. AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Veterans Affairs New York Harbor Healthcare System, New York, NY AN - 104255704. Language: English. Entry Date: 20130319. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Lutwak, Nancy AU - Dill, Curt AU - Saliba, Antonio DB - ccm DO - 10.2105/AJPH.2012.301207 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - Marital Status LGBTQ+ Persons Stress, Psychological Suicidal Ideation Veterans Social Isolation N1 - commentary; letter. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Core Nursing; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; Public Health; USA. Special Interest: Public Health. NLM UID: 1254074. PMID: NLM23488492. PY - 2013 SN - 0090-0036 SP - e1-e1 ST - THE IMPACT OF NOT LEGALIZING SAME-SEX MARRIAGE ON THE LESBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, AND TRANSGENDER COMMUNITY...'Wight RG, LeBlanc AJ, Badgett MVL. Same-sex legal marriage and psychological well-being: findings from the California Health Interview Survey' Am J Public Health. 2013;103(2):339---346 T2 - American Journal of Public Health TI - THE IMPACT OF NOT LEGALIZING SAME-SEX MARRIAGE ON THE LESBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, AND TRANSGENDER COMMUNITY...'Wight RG, LeBlanc AJ, Badgett MVL. Same-sex legal marriage and psychological well-being: findings from the California Health Interview Survey' Am J Public Health. 2013;103(2):339---346 UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=104255704&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 103 ID - 3975 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 23488492 AU - Lutwak, N. AU - Dill, C. AU - Saliba, A. C2 - PMC3698823 DA - May DO - 10.2105/ajph.2012.301207 DP - NLM ET - 2013/03/16 IS - 5 KW - Bisexuality/*psychology Female Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male Marriage/legislation & jurisprudence/*psychology Social Isolation/psychology Stress, Psychological/etiology/psychology Suicidal Ideation *Veterans Health LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 Lutwak, Nancy Dill, Curt Saliba, Antonio Letter Am J Public Health. 2013 May;103(5):e1. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.301207. Epub 2013 Mar 14. PY - 2013 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - e1 ST - The impact of not legalizing same-sex marriage on the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender community T2 - Am J Public Health TI - The impact of not legalizing same-sex marriage on the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender community VL - 103 ID - 1028 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: A systematic review was conducted to identify the impact of intimate partner relationships on suicidality. The aim of the review was to identify factors within intimate partner relationships that influence suicidal ideation, attempts and completion. METHOD: Fifty-one articles were identified through Scopus, PubMed and PsycINFO databases. Due to the high heterogeneity of the included studies, a narrative data synthesis was conducted. RESULTS: The research drew attention to specific contingents of the population, for example examining suicide risk in individuals under the age of 35 or lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) individuals who are experiencing relationship discord, and in males who have recently separated. LIMITATIONS: Interpretation of these findings is constrained by methodological limitations prevalent in much of the literature. Limitations of the existing literature and corresponding directions for future research are discussed. CONCLUSIONS: Relationship separation and poor quality relationships are likely to be important risk factors for suicidal thoughts and behaviours and are frequent triggers for a suicide attempt. This review highlights intimate partner relationships as a significant component in a suicide risk assessment, regardless of the clinical setting. Consequently, clinicians should be aware that individuals reporting relationship problems are likely to be at increased risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviours. AD - National Institute for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia. Electronic address: Dominique.Kazan@anu.edu.au. National Institute for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia. AN - 26583348 AU - Kazan, D. AU - Calear, A. L. AU - Batterham, P. J. DA - Jan 15 DO - 10.1016/j.jad.2015.11.003 DP - NLM ET - 2015/11/20 KW - Humans *Interpersonal Relations Risk Factors Sexual Partners/*psychology *Suicidal Ideation Suicide/*psychology Suicide, Attempted/*psychology Conflict Intimate partner relationships Separation Suicide Systematic review LA - eng N1 - 1573-2517 Kazan, Dominique Calear, Alison L Batterham, Philip J Journal Article Review Systematic Review Netherlands J Affect Disord. 2016 Jan 15;190:585-598. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.11.003. Epub 2015 Nov 4. PY - 2016 SN - 0165-0327 SP - 585-598 ST - The impact of intimate partner relationships on suicidal thoughts and behaviours: A systematic review T2 - J Affect Disord TI - The impact of intimate partner relationships on suicidal thoughts and behaviours: A systematic review VL - 190 ID - 831 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: This study assessed the relation between experiences of social discrimination (homophobia, racism, and financial hardship) and symptoms of psychologic distress (anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation) among self-identified gay and bisexual Latino men in the United States. METHODS: Data were collected from a probability sample of 912 men (self-identified as both Latino and nonheterosexual) recruited from the venues and public social spaces identified as both Latino and gay in the cities of Miami, Los Angeles, and New York. RESULTS: The study showed high prevalence rates of psychologic symptoms of distress in the population of gay Latino men during the 6 months before the interview, including suicidal ideation (17% prevalence), anxiety (44%), and depressed mood (80%). In both univariate and multivariate analyses, experiences of social discrimination were strong predictors of psychologic symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: The mental health difficulties experienced by many gay and bisexual Latino men in the United States are directly related to a social context of oppression that leads to social alienation, low self-esteem, and symptoms of psychologic distress. AD - Institute on Sexuality, Inequality and Health, San Francisco State University, 3004 16th St, Suite 301, San Francisco, CA 94103, USA. rmdiaz@sfsu.edu AN - 11392936 AU - Díaz, R. M. AU - Ayala, G. AU - Bein, E. AU - Henne, J. AU - Marin, B. V. C2 - PMC1446470 DA - Jun DO - 10.2105/ajph.91.6.927 DP - NLM ET - 2001/06/08 IS - 6 KW - Adult Bisexuality/*psychology Hispanic Americans/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Interviews as Topic Male Mental Health/*statistics & numerical data Poverty/*statistics & numerical data *Prejudice Self Concept Social Support Stress, Psychological/epidemiology Suicide/psychology United States/epidemiology Urban Population LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 Díaz, R M Ayala, G Bein, E Henne, J Marin, B V R01-HD32776/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Am J Public Health. 2001 Jun;91(6):927-32. doi: 10.2105/ajph.91.6.927. PY - 2001 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - 927-32 ST - The impact of homophobia, poverty, and racism on the mental health of gay and bisexual Latino men: findings from 3 US cities T2 - Am J Public Health TI - The impact of homophobia, poverty, and racism on the mental health of gay and bisexual Latino men: findings from 3 US cities VL - 91 ID - 1362 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Criminal acts stemming from prejudice based on race, religion, sexual orientation, or ethnicity--frequently referred to as "hate violence"--have increased during recent years. This study explored the nature of hate attacks and victims' responses to them. The sample consisted of 59 victims and included black, white, and Southeast Asian people. Data were obtained through focus group meetings, individual interviews, and questionnaires. More than half of the victims reported experiencing a series of attacks rather than a single attack. Anger, fear, and sadness were the emotional responses most frequently reported by victims. About one-third of the victims reported behavioral responses such as moving from the neighborhood or purchasing a gun. The responses of hate violence victims were similar to those of victims of other types of personal crime. Implications for social work intervention are discussed. AD - Indiana University School of Social Work, Indianapolis 46202-5156. AN - 8209286 AU - Barnes, A. AU - Ephross, P. H. DA - May DP - NLM ET - 1994/05/01 IS - 3 KW - *Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent Adult Aged *Emotions Female *Hate Humans Male Middle Aged *Prejudice *Race Relations Religion and Psychology Social Conformity United States *Violence LA - eng N1 - Barnes, A Ephross, P H Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Soc Work. 1994 May;39(3):247-51. PY - 1994 SN - 0037-8046 (Print) 0037-8046 SP - 247-51 ST - The impact of hate violence on victims: emotional and behavioral responses to attacks T2 - Soc Work TI - The impact of hate violence on victims: emotional and behavioral responses to attacks VL - 39 ID - 1495 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study hypothesized that gender-role nonconformity is associated with suicidality, and bullying mediates this relationship. Gay males retrospectively answered questions pertaining to elementary, middle, and high school. Support for the hypotheses was found. Results can help screen gay youth for suicidality and support the need for policies prohibiting harassment based on sexual orientation. AD - School of Social Work, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. friedmanms@upmc.edu AN - 16635780 AU - Friedman, M. S. AU - Koeske, G. F. AU - Silvestre, A. J. AU - Korr, W. S. AU - Sites, E. W. DA - May DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.04.014 DP - NLM ET - 2006/04/26 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent *Adolescent Behavior Adult Aggression Crime Victims/psychology *Gender Identity Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Interpersonal Relations Male *Sexual Harassment Social Support Suicide, Attempted/*psychology LA - eng N1 - 1879-1972 Friedman, Mark S Koeske, Gary F Silvestre, Anthony J Korr, Wynne S Sites, Edward W Journal Article United States J Adolesc Health. 2006 May;38(5):621-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.04.014. PY - 2006 SN - 1054-139x SP - 621-3 ST - The impact of gender-role nonconforming behavior, bullying, and social support on suicidality among gay male youth T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - The impact of gender-role nonconforming behavior, bullying, and social support on suicidality among gay male youth VL - 38 ID - 1248 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Coming to terms with one’s sexual identity is a particularly complex process for Christian LGBT+ youth, many of whom are at high risk for negative outcomes such as depression, substance abuse and suicide. Many Christian families are just beginning to actively wrestle with how to view and treat their LGBT+ children. This survey of 310 Seventh-day Adventist adult Millennials explored perceived levels of their families’ acceptance or rejection of their sexual orientation or gender identity during their teen years. Other variables included recent levels of self-esteem, social support, depression, substance abuse, high-risk sexual activity, and suicidal thinking or attempts. Findings showed generally low levels of family acceptance and support, as well as elevated rates of depression and at-risk thoughts and behaviors. A high proportion of respondents have retained strong spiritual commitment and moderate church involvement. We include recommendations for social workers who work with Christian families who have LGBT+ children. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - VanderWaal, Curtis, Andrews University, Department of Social Work, Berrien Springs, MI, US, 49104 AN - 2017-10535-005 AU - VanderWaal, Curtis AU - Sedlacek, David AU - Lane, Lauren DA - Spr 2017 DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1-2 KW - LGBT family acceptance risk behaviors Seventh-day Adventist Millennials Drug Abuse Family Relations Risk Factors Sexual Orientation N1 - Andrews University, Department of Social Work, Berrien Springs, MI, US. Release Date: 20170320. Correction Date: 20190912. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Drug Abuse; Family Relations; Risk Factors; Sexual Orientation. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340). Tests & Measures: Monitoring the Future Survey; Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale DOI: 10.1037/t01038-000; Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support—Military Peers Items Addition DOI: 10.1037/t03506-000; Patient Health Questionnaire-9 DOI: 10.1037/t06165-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 24. Issue Publication Date: Spr 2017. PY - 2017 SN - 0737-5778 1944-7779 SP - 72-95 ST - The impact of family rejection or acceptance among LGBT+ millennials in the Seventh-Day Adventist Church T2 - Social Work & Christianity T3 - Christianity And Social Work Practice With LGBTQ Clients TI - The impact of family rejection or acceptance among LGBT+ millennials in the Seventh-Day Adventist Church UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2017-10535-005&site=ehost-live&scope=site mslane327@gmail.com sedlacek@andrews.edu vanderwa@andrews.edu VL - 44 ID - 5121 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Significant health disparities exist for transgender female (transfemale) youth. We assessed differences in mental health outcomes based on exposure to discrimination among transgender female youth in the San Francisco Bay Area aged 16–24 years. Youth were recruited using a combination of respondent driven sampling with online and social media methods. Logistic regression models were used to estimate odds ratios for the mental health outcomes, comparing levels of discrimination and levels of resiliency promoting protective factors among sexually active youth in the sample (N = 216). High transgender-based discrimination was significantly associated with greater odds of PTSD (AOR, 2.6; 95 % CI 1.4–5.0), depression (AOR, 2.6; 95 % CI 1.2–5.9), and stress related to suicidal thoughts (AOR 7.7, 95 % CI 2.3–35.2). High racial discrimination was significantly associated with greater odds of psychological stress (AOR 3.6; 95 % CI 1.2–10.8), PTSD (AOR 2.1; 95 % CI 1.1–4.2) and stress related to suicidal thoughts (AOR 4.3, 95 % CI 1.5–13.3). Parental closeness was related to significantly lower odds of all four mental health outcomes measured, and intrinsic resiliency positively reduced risk for psychological stress, PTSD, and stress related to suicidal thoughts. Transgender and racial discrimination may have deleterious effects on the mental health of transfemale youth. Interventions that address individual and intersectional discrimination and build resources for resiliency and parental closeness may have success in preventing mental health disorders in this underserved population. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Wilson, Erin C., Center for Public Health Research, San Francisco Department of Public Health, 25 Van Ness Ave., Suite 500, San Francisco, CA, US, 94102 AN - 2016-21355-001 AU - Wilson, Erin C. AU - Chen, Yea-Hung AU - Arayasirikul, Sean AU - Raymond, H. Fisher AU - McFarland, Willi DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/s10461-016-1409-7 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 10 KW - transgender discrimination mental health resiliency parental support Adolescent Depression Discrimination (Psychology) Female Humans Logistic Models Mental Disorders Odds Ratio Parents Prevalence Risk Factors San Francisco Sexual Behavior Social Stigma Social Support Stress, Psychological Suicidal Ideation Surveys and Questionnaires Transgender Persons Transsexualism Young Adult Resilience (Psychological) Parent Child Relations N1 - Center for Public Health Research, San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, CA, US. Release Date: 20160502. Correction Date: 20190912. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Mental Health; Resilience (Psychological); Social Support; Transgender. Minor Descriptor: Parent Child Relations. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Tests & Measures: Brief Symptom Inventory-18 DOI: 10.1037/t07502-000; Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale - Short Form; Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support—Military Peers Items Addition DOI: 10.1037/t03506-000; Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale DOI: 10.1037/t06346-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 9. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 2016. Publication History: First Posted Date: Apr 26, 2016. Copyright Statement: Springer Science+Business Media New York. 2016. Sponsor: National Institute of Mental Health, US. Grant: R01MH095598. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2016 SN - 1090-7165 1573-3254 SP - 2203-2211 ST - The impact of discrimination on the mental health of transfemale youth and the protective effect of parental support T2 - AIDS and Behavior TI - The impact of discrimination on the mental health of transfemale youth and the protective effect of parental support UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2016-21355-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0001-8621-2749 erin.wilson@sfdph.org VL - 20 ID - 5122 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Significant health disparities exist for transgender female (trans*female) youth. We assessed differences in mental health outcomes based on exposure to discrimination among transgender female youth in the San Francisco Bay Area aged 16-24 years. Youth were recruited using a combination of respondent driven sampling with online and social media methods. Logistic regression models were used to estimate odds ratios for the mental health outcomes, comparing levels of discrimination and levels of resiliency promoting protective factors among sexually active youth in the sample (N = 216). High transgender-based discrimination was significantly associated with greater odds of PTSD (AOR, 2.6; 95 % CI 1.4-5.0), depression (AOR, 2.6; 95 % CI 1.2-5.9), and stress related to suicidal thoughts (AOR 7.7, 95 % CI 2.3-35.2). High racial discrimination was significantly associated with greater odds of psychological stress (AOR 3.6; 95 % CI 1.2-10.8), PTSD (AOR 2.1; 95 % CI 1.1-4.2) and stress related to suicidal thoughts (AOR 4.3, 95 % CI 1.5-13.3). Parental closeness was related to significantly lower odds of all four mental health outcomes measured, and intrinsic resiliency positively reduced risk for psychological stress, PTSD, and stress related to suicidal thoughts. Transgender and racial discrimination may have deleterious effects on the mental health of trans*female youth. Interventions that address individual and intersectional discrimination and build resources for resiliency and parental closeness may have success in preventing mental health disorders in this underserved population. AD - Center for Public Health Research, San Francisco Department of Public Health, 25 Van Ness Ave., Suite 500, San Francisco, CA, 94102, USA. erin.wilson@sfdph.org. Center for Public Health Research, San Francisco Department of Public Health, 25 Van Ness Ave., Suite 500, San Francisco, CA, 94102, USA. AN - 27115401 AU - Wilson, E. C. AU - Chen, Y. H. AU - Arayasirikul, S. AU - Raymond, H. F. AU - McFarland, W. C2 - PMC5025345 C6 - NIHMS792937 DA - Oct DO - 10.1007/s10461-016-1409-7 DP - NLM ET - 2016/04/27 IS - 10 KW - Adolescent Depression/epidemiology *Discrimination, Psychological Female Humans Logistic Models Mental Disorders/complications/epidemiology/psychology Mental Health Odds Ratio *Parents Prevalence Risk Factors San Francisco/epidemiology Sexual Behavior *Social Stigma *Social Support Stress, Psychological Suicidal Ideation Surveys and Questionnaires Transgender Persons/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Transsexualism/epidemiology/*psychology Young Adult *Discrimination *Mental health *Parental support *Resiliency *Transgender LA - eng N1 - 1573-3254 Wilson, Erin C Chen, Yea-Hung Arayasirikul, Sean Raymond, H Fisher McFarland, Willi R01 MH095598/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article AIDS Behav. 2016 Oct;20(10):2203-2211. doi: 10.1007/s10461-016-1409-7. PY - 2016 SN - 1090-7165 (Print) 1090-7165 SP - 2203-2211 ST - The Impact of Discrimination on the Mental Health of Trans*Female Youth and the Protective Effect of Parental Support T2 - AIDS Behav TI - The Impact of Discrimination on the Mental Health of Trans*Female Youth and the Protective Effect of Parental Support VL - 20 ID - 776 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We tested competing hypotheses about the impact of rural-urban gradients on sexual minorities with a public Internet chat room sample (n = 82) and a community-owned coffee house sample (n = 92). We found associations between rural-urban gradient and reports of paternal maltreatment as a child as well as self-disclosure of sexual orientation to a family member. In the coffee house sample, rural-urban gradient mediated the mean age at which participants self-disclosed their sexual orientation to another person, close friend, family member, and parent, though it was associated in the Internet sample only with disclosure of sexual orientation to a family member. Rural-urban gradient was not associated with suicidal intent or victimization. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Mathy, Robin M. AN - 2004-22181-005 AU - Mathy, Robin M. AU - Carol, Helen M. AU - Schillace, Marc DB - psyh DO - 10.1300/J056v15n02_04 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2-3 KW - community size lesbians bisexual women psychosexual development child maltreatment suicide attempt self disclosure Attempted Suicide Bisexuality Child Abuse Communities Lesbianism Rural Environments Self-Disclosure Urban Environments N1 - Presentation College, Aberdeen, SD, US. Other Publishers: Taylor & Francis. Release Date: 20050124. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Attempted Suicide; Bisexuality; Child Abuse; Communities; Lesbianism. Minor Descriptor: Psychosexual Development; Rural Environments; Self-Disclosure; Urban Environments. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Female (40). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360). Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 25. Issue Publication Date: 2003. PY - 2003 SN - 0890-7064 1540-8698 SP - 47-71 ST - The Impact of Community Size on Lesbian and Bisexual Women's Psychosexual Development: Child Maltreatment, Suicide Attempts, and Self-Disclosure T2 - Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality TI - The Impact of Community Size on Lesbian and Bisexual Women's Psychosexual Development: Child Maltreatment, Suicide Attempts, and Self-Disclosure UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2004-22181-005&site=ehost-live&scope=site math5577@umn.edu VL - 15 ID - 5517 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Young men who have sex with men (MSM) are a risk group highly vulnerable to HIV infection and psychiatric symptoms are direct predictors of sexual risk behavior in MSM. Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is associated with psychiatric symptomology in adolescence, and MSM are disproportionately impacted by CSA compared to heterosexuals. Some evidence suggests that childhood gender nonconformity, a natural variation of human gender expression, is more common in MSM than heterosexual males and places MSM at greater risk for CSA. This study examined whether or not childhood gender expression moderated the association between incidents of unwanted, early sexual experiences occurring before age 13 (ESE) and current psychiatric symptomology in a community-based sample of 449 young MSM aged 16-20. Analyses revealed significant bivariate associations between ESE and psychological symptoms, and significant multivariable associations between ESE, gender nonconformity and psychiatric outcomes. Young MSM with childhood gender nonconformity may be disproportionately victimized by CSA thereby increasing their likelihood of developing psychiatric symptoms in adolescence. Early intervention addressing these factors may help reduce lifetime negative sequelae. AD - Division of Adolescent Medicine, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. Division of Adolescent Medicine, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. IMPACT Program, Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. AN - 26002599 AU - Hidalgo, M. A. AU - Kuhns, L. M. AU - Kwon, S. AU - Mustanski, B. AU - Garofalo, R. C2 - PMC4527874 C6 - NIHMS690195 DA - Aug DO - 10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.05.005 DP - NLM ET - 2015/05/24 KW - Adolescent Analysis of Variance Child Child Abuse, Sexual/*psychology Depressive Disorder/psychology *Gender Identity Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male Retrospective Studies Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/psychology Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/psychology Young Adult Childhood sexual abuse Gender expression Ptsd Psychopathology Young MSM LA - eng N1 - 1873-7757 Hidalgo, Marco A Kuhns, Lisa M Kwon, Soyang Mustanski, Brian Garofalo, Robert R01 DA025548/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01DA025548/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Child Abuse Negl. 2015 Aug;46:103-12. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.05.005. Epub 2015 May 20. PY - 2015 SN - 0145-2134 (Print) 0145-2134 SP - 103-12 ST - The impact of childhood gender expression on childhood sexual abuse and psychopathology among young men who have sex with men T2 - Child Abuse Negl TI - The impact of childhood gender expression on childhood sexual abuse and psychopathology among young men who have sex with men VL - 46 ID - 875 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The objective of this study was to assess the association between cannabis use disorder (CUD) and self-injury among veterans. As expected, after adjusting for sex, age, sexual orientation, combat exposure, traumatic life events, traumatic brain injury, posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, alcohol use disorder, and noncannabis drug use disorder, CUD was significantly associated with both suicidal (OR = 3.10, p = .045) and nonsuicidal (OR = 5.12, p = .009) self-injury. CUD was the only variable significantly associated with self-injury in all three models examined. These findings are consistent with prior research among civilians and suggest that CUD may also increase veterans' risk for self-injurious behavior. AD - Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA. VA Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Durham, NC, USA. Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA. VISN 17 Center of Excellence for Research on Returning War Veterans, Waco, TX, USA. Central Texas Veterans Health Care System, Temple, USA. Texas A&M University Health Science Center, College Station, TX, USA. Warriors Research Institute, Baylor, Scott & White Healthcare System, Waco, TX, USA. The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA. AN - 28295524 AU - Kimbrel, N. A. AU - Meyer, E. C. AU - DeBeer, B. B. AU - Gulliver, S. B. AU - Morissette, S. B. C2 - PMC5597481 C6 - NIHMS892729 DA - Apr DO - 10.1111/sltb.12345 DP - NLM ET - 2017/03/16 IS - 2 KW - Adult *Afghan Campaign 2001- Alcoholism/diagnosis/psychology Comorbidity Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/psychology Female Humans *Iraq War, 2003-2011 Male Marijuana Abuse/diagnosis/*psychology Middle Aged Risk Factors Self-Injurious Behavior/diagnosis/*psychology Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/diagnosis/psychology Suicidal Ideation Suicide/*psychology Veterans/*psychology LA - eng N1 - 1943-278x Kimbrel, Nathan A Orcid: 0000-0001-7218-1005 Meyer, Eric C DeBeer, Bryann B Gulliver, Suzy B Morissette, Sandra B I01 CX001486/CX/CSRD VA/United States I01 RX000304/RX/RRD VA/United States IK2 CX000525/CX/CSRD VA/United States Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Review Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2018 Apr;48(2):140-148. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12345. Epub 2017 Mar 13. PY - 2018 SN - 0363-0234 (Print) 0363-0234 SP - 140-148 ST - The Impact of Cannabis Use Disorder on Suicidal and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Iraq/Afghanistan-Era Veterans with and without Mental Health Disorders T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - The Impact of Cannabis Use Disorder on Suicidal and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Iraq/Afghanistan-Era Veterans with and without Mental Health Disorders VL - 48 ID - 686 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: Nascent research has found that transgender and/or nonbinary (TGNB) youths experience higher rates of poor mental health outcomes than cisgender youths. The minority stress model highlights experiences of rejection and discrimination on mental health disparities for TGNB individuals. METHODS: Using data from a quantitative cross-sectional survey of TGNB youth aged 13-24 years, we examined the association between experiencing bathroom discrimination and depressive mood, seriously considering suicide, and attempting suicide. RESULTS: Overall, 58% of TGNB youths in this sample reported being prevented or discouraged from using a bathroom that corresponds to their gender identity. Among the TGNB youth who experienced bathroom discrimination, 85% reported depressive mood and 60% seriously considered suicide. Furthermore, 1 in three TGNB youths who experienced bathroom discrimination reported a past-year suicide attempt, with 1 in five reporting multiple suicide attempts. After adjusting for demographic variables and general discrimination due to one's gender identity, bathroom discrimination significantly increased the odds of reporting depressive mood (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.34), seriously considering suicide (aOR = 1.40), a suicide attempt (aOR = 1.66), and multiple suicide attempts (aOR = 1.71). CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that preventing TGNB youths from accessing appropriate bathrooms is associated with harmful mental health indicators. Addressing the suicide disparities for TGNB youths requires structural change. Policies and procedures need to be in place to ensure that all youths have equal access to appropriate bathrooms. AD - The Trevor Project, West Hollywood, California. Electronic address: myeshia.pricefeeney@thetrevorproject.org. The Trevor Project, West Hollywood, California. AN - 33288457 AU - Price-Feeney, M. AU - Green, A. E. AU - Dorison, S. H. DA - Dec 4 DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.11.001 DP - NLM ET - 2020/12/09 KW - Bathroom discrimination Mental health Nonbinary youth Suicide Transgender youth LA - eng N1 - 1879-1972 Price-Feeney, Myeshia Green, Amy E Dorison, Samuel H Journal Article United States J Adolesc Health. 2020 Dec 4:S1054-139X(20)30653-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.11.001. PY - 2020 SN - 1054-139x ST - Impact of Bathroom Discrimination on Mental Health Among Transgender and Nonbinary Youth T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - Impact of Bathroom Discrimination on Mental Health Among Transgender and Nonbinary Youth ID - 82 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Suicidal ideation (SI) and suicide attempts (SAs) among adolescents are a significant public health concern worldwide. The current study extends previous research by exploring the association between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and SI and SAs in a sample of inpatient adolescents as well as identifying specific predictors for increased risk of SI and SAs. Methods: Associations between ACE scores and self-reported SI and SAs were explored in a sample of 154 inpatient adolescents via clinical interview and by analyzing the association between cumulative ACE scores and scores on the Suicidal Tendency scale of a larger personality measure. We also tested for independent relationships between 19 ACEs and SI and SAs to determine unique predictors for suicidality. Results: One-way ANOVA analyses revealed that those who attempted suicide reported significantly more ACEs compared to those who did not attempt suicide. Witnessing violence in the home, school, or neighborhood and experiences of discrimination increased one’s likelihood to attempt suicide by two to threefold, while sexual abuse, neglect, and physical abuse increased this likelihood by three-to-fourfold. Stepwise linear regression analyses demonstrated that emotional abuse, living with someone who had mental health problems or attempted suicide were most associated with elevated Suicidal Tendency scores on a personality measure. Conclusion: Early identification, education and intervention are imperative to limit or eliminate ACEs from occurring. The impact of cumulative as well as specific ACEs on suicide risk should be closely considered as areas for such intervention. Areas for future research include extending to include more diverse populations such as the LGBTQ community as well as more ethnically and racially diverse populations. AD - T. Benczkowski, William James College, One Wells Avenue, Newton, MA, United States AU - Benczkowski, T. AU - Kostoroski, C. AU - Stabile, M. AU - Holler, K. DB - Embase DO - 10.2174/2210676611666210111094448 IS - 4 KW - adolescent adulthood Adverse Childhood Experiences Questionnaire analysis of variance article child childhood trauma controlled study education emotional abuse female hospital patient human interview LGBTQIA+ people linear regression analysis major clinical study male neglect neighborhood personality physical abuse sexual abuse suicidal ideation suicide attempt LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2006807883 2021-03-31 PY - 2020 SN - 2210-6774 2210-6766 SP - 289-299 ST - The impact of adverse childhood experiences (Aces) on suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in an inpatient adolescent sample T2 - Adolescent Psychiatry TI - The impact of adverse childhood experiences (Aces) on suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in an inpatient adolescent sample UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2006807883&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2210676611666210111094448 VL - 10 ID - 1990 ER - TY - JOUR AB - LGBTQ youth frequently experience bullying and harassment in the school setting. Teachers are in an ideal position to prevent student harassment, yet most don't have adequate training. This study evaluated the effectiveness of "Step In Speak Up," an interactive online simulation. In a randomized controlled trial, 1390 participants received "Step In Speak Up" or no intervention. Participants were assessed pre- and post-intervention on the Gatekeeper Behavior Scale and attitudes toward the simulation. Results demonstrated significant differences (p < 0.001, multivariate η2partial = 0.17) between the training and control groups on learners preparedness, likelihood, and self-confidence in managing bullying behavior. AD - School for Graduate Studies, Empire State College, State University of New York, Latham, NY, USA Department of Psychology, Baruch College, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA Department of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA AN - 136461007. Language: English. Entry Date: 20190520. Revision Date: 20201222. Publication Type: Article AU - Bradley, Elizabeth AU - Albright, Glenn AU - McMillan, Jeremiah AU - Shockley, Kristen DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/19361653.2019.1578324 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adolescence Bullying -- Education Teachers -- Education Bullying -- Prevention and Control Internet Computer Simulation Support, Psychosocial Faculty-Student Relations Human Adolescence Multivariate Analysis School Violence -- Prevention and Control Scales Confidence Adolescent Behavior N1 - pictorial; research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; USA. Instrumentation: Gatekeeper Behavior Scale (GBS). PY - 2019 SN - 1936-1653 SP - 317-339 ST - Impact of a simulation on educator support of LGBTQ youth T2 - Journal of LGBT Youth TI - Impact of a simulation on educator support of LGBTQ youth UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=136461007&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 16 ID - 3664 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: High prevalences of depression and suicidality have been found among gay men. This paper assesses the possible impact of Blues-out, a depression awareness campaign based on the European Alliance Against Depression targeting the gay/lesbian community in Geneva, Switzerland. METHODS: In 2007 and 2011, pre- and post-intervention surveys were conducted among two distinct samples of gay men in Geneva, recruited by probability-based time-space sampling. Effect sizes and net percent changes are reported for mental health literacy and mental health outcomes in 2007 and 2011 as well as among men aware and unaware of Blues-out in 2011. RESULTS: 43% of the respondents correctly recognized depression in 2011 with no change vis-à-vis 2007. Despite small effect sizes, significant net decreases (from -18% to -28%) were seen in lifetime suicide plans, 12-month suicidal ideation, lifetime depression, and 4-week psychological distress between 2007 and 2011. These decreases were not accompanied by changes in any of the numerous items on attitudes/knowledge, found only when comparing men aware and unaware of Blues-out in 2011. More men aware of Blues-out found specialists and psychological therapies helpful than their counterparts and correctly identified depression and gay men's greater risk for depression. LIMITATIONS: Community-level assessment with no control. CONCLUSIONS: Although improvement in depression recognition and decrease in suicide attempts could not be replicated unequivocally in this adapted intervention among gay men, there are indications that this evidence-based depression awareness campaign may have lessened suicidality and mental morbidity and improved mental health literacy and help-seeking. AD - Institute for Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Zurich, Hirschengraben 84, CH-8001 Zurich, Switzerland. jwang@ifspm.uzh.ch AN - 23683994 AU - Wang, J. AU - Häusermann, M. AU - Berrut, S. AU - Weiss, M. G. DA - Sep 5 DO - 10.1016/j.jad.2013.04.011 DP - NLM ET - 2013/05/21 IS - 2 KW - Adult Data Collection Depression/diagnosis/*psychology Depressive Disorder Health Literacy/*statistics & numerical data *Health Promotion Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male Mental Health/*statistics & numerical data Middle Aged Patient Education as Topic Prevalence Suicidal Ideation Suicide/prevention & control/psychology Suicide, Attempted Switzerland Young Adult Depression Homosexuality Intervention Mental health literacy Suicidality LA - eng N1 - 1573-2517 Wang, Jen Häusermann, Michael Berrut, Sylvie Weiss, Mitchell G Evaluation Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Netherlands J Affect Disord. 2013 Sep 5;150(2):306-12. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.04.011. Epub 2013 May 15. PY - 2013 SN - 0165-0327 SP - 306-12 ST - The impact of a depression awareness campaign on mental health literacy and mental morbidity among gay men T2 - J Affect Disord TI - The impact of a depression awareness campaign on mental health literacy and mental morbidity among gay men VL - 150 ID - 1010 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, ABC Faculty of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Cariri (UFCA), Ceará, Brazil AN - 129702967. Language: English. Entry Date: 20180528. Revision Date: 20180530. Publication Type: Article AU - Nascimento Arrais, Tereza Maria Siqueira AU - Rolim Neto, Modesto Leite DB - ccm DO - 10.1177/0020764018763887 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Mental Health Gay Men -- Psychosocial Factors LGBTQ+ Persons Homosexuality Communities Mental Disorders Mental Health Personnel Lesbians Bisexuals Cross-dressers Transsexuals Suicide -- Risk Factors -- Brazil Brazil Homicide Sexual Identity N1 - letter. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Blind Peer Reviewed; Europe; Peer Reviewed; UK & Ireland. NLM UID: 0374726. PY - 2018 SN - 0020-7640 SP - 408-409 ST - The impact of ‘gay cure’ in the mental health T2 - International Journal of Social Psychiatry TI - The impact of ‘gay cure’ in the mental health UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=129702967&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 64 ID - 3850 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background. Clinical trials have demonstrated that immediate initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) reduces AIDS-related morbidity and mortality. We tested the hypothesis that initiating ART ≤30 days after human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) diagnosis would be associated with reduced mortality among people living with HIV (PLWH) with CD4 counts >500 cells/μL. Methods. PLWH enrolled in the Chinese National HIV Information System between January 2012 and June 2014 with CD4 counts >500 cells/μL were followed for 12 months. Cox proportional hazards model was used to determine hazard ratios (HRs) for PLWH who initiated ART after HIV diagnosis. ART initiation was treated as a time-dependent variable. Results. We enrolled 34 581 PLWH with CD4 >500 cells/μL; 1838 (5.3%) initiated ART ≤30 days after diagnosis (immediate ART group), and 19 deaths were observed with a mortality rate of 1.04 per 100 person-years (PY). Fifty-eight deaths were documented among the 5640 PLWH in the delayed ART group with a mortality rate of 2.25 per 100 PY. There were 713 deaths among the 27 103 PLWH in the no ART group with a mortality rate of 2.39 per 100 PY. After controlling for potential confounding factors, ART initiation at ≤30 days (adjusted HR, 0.37 [95% confidence interval, .23-.58]) was a statistically significant protective factor. Conclusions. We found that immediate ART is associated with a 63% reduction in overall mortality among PLWH with CD4 counts >500 cells/μL in China, supporting the recommendation to initiate ART immediately following HIV diagnosis. AD - Z. Wu, Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, United States AU - Zhao, Y. AU - Wu, Z. AU - McGoogan, J. M. AU - Shi, C. X. AU - Li, A. AU - Dou, Z. AU - Ma, Y. AU - Qin, Q. AU - Brookmeyer, R. AU - Detels, R. AU - Montaner, J. S. G. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1093/cid/cix878 IS - 5 KW - antiretrovirus agent adult all cause mortality antiretroviral therapy article candidiasis cardiovascular disease cause of death CD4 lymphocyte count central nervous system infection China cohort analysis cryptococcal meningitis cryptosporidiosis drug intoxication educational status female gastrointestinal disease hepatitis B hepatitis C herpes virus infection heterosexuality human Human immunodeficiency virus infection intravenous drug abuse major clinical study male malignant neoplasm medical information system men who have sex with men metabolic disorder mortality rate mortality risk observational study pneumocystosis pneumonia priority journal recurrent disease respiratory tract disease retrospective study risk reduction sex difference suicide therapy delay time to treatment tuberculosis wasting syndrome LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L621865009 2018-05-07 2018-05-22 PY - 2018 SN - 1537-6591 1058-4838 SP - 727-734 ST - Immediate antiretroviral therapy decreases mortality among patients with high CD4 counts in China: A nationwide, retrospective cohort study T2 - Clinical Infectious Diseases TI - Immediate antiretroviral therapy decreases mortality among patients with high CD4 counts in China: A nationwide, retrospective cohort study UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L621865009&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/cix878 VL - 66 ID - 2268 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The author reflects on the aftermath of the June 12, 2016 shooting at the Pulse gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida in which Omar Mateen killed 49 people and injured 58. She comments on how failure to acknowledge Mateen's homosexuality and instead emphasize his connections to Islamic terror organization takes focus away from the queerness of the victims and the sociopolitical factors associated with the massacre. AN - 127887191 AU - Young, Thelathia Nikki DB - qth DO - 10.1215/10642684-4254396 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Orlando Nightclub Massacre, Orlando, Fla., 2016 LGBTQ+ communities -- Social aspects Massacres Terrorism -- United States Mateen, Omar, 1986-2016 M3 - Article N1 - Young, Thelathia "Nikki"; Issue Info: 2018, Vol. 24 Issue 1, p9; Thesaurus Term: Orlando Nightclub Massacre, Orlando, Fla., 2016; Thesaurus Term: LGBTQ+ communities -- Social aspects; Subject Term: Massacres; Subject Term: Terrorism -- United States; People: Mateen, Omar, 1986-2016; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1592 PY - 2018 SN - 10642684 SP - 9-12 ST - IMAGINING QUEER LIFE AFTER DEATH T2 - GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian & Gay Studies TI - IMAGINING QUEER LIFE AFTER DEATH UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=127887191&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 24 ID - 6222 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BackgroundIn the last few years, many countries have introduced laws combating image-based sexual abuse (IBSA), colloquially known as 'revenge pornography.' However, the significant growth in the body of literature on the legal perspectives on IBSA, and the media coverage of high profile cases have not been equally met with appreciable victimization studies. Meanwhile, the need for a victim-centered approach in studying IBSA in Nigeria is underscored by the pervasiveness and normalization of sexual violence as a result of societal attitudes about gender and sexuality in the country. Therefore, this study explored the social and psychological implications of IBSA victimization.MethodsUsing qualitative methods, 27 adult women whose sexual images have been non-consensually shared publicly through online channels were purposively selected and interviewed for the study, between September 2019 and April 2020, and a thematic analysis of the participants’ narratives carried out.ResultsVictims of IBSA were found to be subjected to higher social condemnation, stigmatization, and isolation based on greater attribution of blames to them by their social network. Evidences of institutional re-victimization were documented. Victims also reported self-blame, paranoia, anger, guilt, depression, suicidal ideation and attempt in dealing with the abuse, secondary victimization, and social isolation.ConclusionIBSA victims are faced with peculiar social and psychological consequences which separate them from victims of other forms of sexual abuse. The study suggests a review of appropriate laws and social policies to prevent IBSA, deploy more victim support services and perpetrator programs, and protect victims from secondary victimization. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Aborisade, Richard Abayomi AN - 2021-11471-001 AU - Aborisade, Richard Abayomi DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/s13178-021-00536-3 DP - EBSCOhost KW - Conservatism Image-based sexual abuse Rape culture Revenge porn Victimization No terms assigned N1 - Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago Iwoye, Nigeria. Other Publishers: University of California Press. Release Date: 20210128. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Language: English. Major Descriptor: No terms assigned. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Publication History: Accepted Date: Jan 18, 2021. Copyright Statement: The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC part of Springer Nature. 2021. PY - 2021 SN - 1868-9884 1553-6610 ST - Image-based sexual abuse in a culturally conservative nigerian society: Female victims’ narratives of psychosocial costs T2 - Sexuality Research & Social Policy: A Journal of the NSRC TI - Image-based sexual abuse in a culturally conservative nigerian society: Female victims’ narratives of psychosocial costs UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2021-11471-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0001-7485-2351 aborisade.richard@oouagoiwoye.edu.ng ID - 4485 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objectives: We examined the prevalence of lifetime illicit drug use and social victimization, and their association, among sexual and gender minority (SGM) and non-SGM Thai adolescents. Methods: In 2013, we conducted a school-based national survey among students grades 7-12 (aged 13-20 years) from 15 secondary schools (n = 2,070) around Thailand. We classified adolescents with same-sex attraction, sexual or gender non-conforming identities as SGM. Generalized estimating equations were used to estimate the odds of illicit drug use by SGM and non-SGM status. Results: Prevalence of lifetime illicit drug use was significantly higher among SGM adolescents than non-SGM adolescents (10.3 vs. 5.3%), but did not differ between those with same-sex attraction and SGM identity (10.3 vs. 10.8%). Among non-SGM adolescents, general social victimization, sexual experience and any school truancy were associated with lifetime illicit drug use (OR = 2.59, 95% CI: 1.53, 4.38; OR = 6.59, 95% CI: 4.90, 8.86; and OR = 4.93, 95% CI: 3.13, 7.75, respectively). Among SGM adolescents, SGM-based social victimization, depressive symptomology and suicidal ideation were associated with lifetime illicit drug use (OR = 3.17, 95% CI: 2.03, 4.95; OR = 5.03, 95% CI: 2.32, 10.90; and OR = 5.03, 95% CI: 2.76, 9.16, respectively). Conclusions: SGM adolescents have higher burden of illicit drug use. Moreover, illicit drug use among SGM adolescents is indicative of depressive symptomology and suicidal ideation. Tailored and comprehensive programs are needed to reduce the gap in burden of illicit drug use between SGM and non-SGM adolescents. AD - Department of Society and Health, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Mahidol University , Nakhon Pathom , Thailand. Center of Excellence in Research on Gender, Sexuality and Health, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Mahidol University , Nakhon Pathom , Thailand. Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health , Boston , MA , USA. Faculty of Learning Sciences and Education, Thammasat University , Pathumthani , Thailand. Department of Social Science, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Mahidol University , Nakhon Pathom , Thailand. HIV Prevention and Health Promotion Unit, UNESCO , Bangkok , Thailand. AN - 31317813 AU - Guadamuz, T. E. AU - Cheung, D. H. AU - Boonmongkon, P. AU - Ojanen, T. T. AU - Damri, T. AU - Samoh, N. AU - Cholratana, M. AU - Ratchadapunnathikul, C. AU - Sass, J. DO - 10.1080/10826084.2019.1638936 DP - NLM ET - 2019/07/19 IS - 13 KW - Adolescent Crime Victims/*statistics & numerical data Female Humans Illicit Drugs Male Prevalence Schools Sexual Behavior/*psychology Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology Students/statistics & numerical data Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology *Suicidal Ideation Thailand/epidemiology Young Adult *Illicit drug use *lgbt *Thailand *adolescent *peer victimization LA - eng N1 - 1532-2491 Guadamuz, Thomas E Cheung, Doug H Boonmongkon, Pimpawun Ojanen, Timo T Damri, Thasaporn Samoh, Nattharat Cholratana, Mudjalin Ratchadapunnathikul, Chet Sass, Justine Journal Article England Subst Use Misuse. 2019;54(13):2198-2206. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2019.1638936. Epub 2019 Jul 18. PY - 2019 SN - 1082-6084 SP - 2198-2206 ST - Illicit Drug Use and Social Victimization among Thai Sexual and Gender Minority Adolescents T2 - Subst Use Misuse TI - Illicit Drug Use and Social Victimization among Thai Sexual and Gender Minority Adolescents VL - 54 ID - 357 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Comments on an article by McAndrew and Warne (see record [rid]2004-16490-009[/rid]). In their article, it is stated in the abstract that the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) ceased to define homosexuality as pathological in 1973 replacing it with a new 'illness' of 'gender identity disorder.' They are correct that the Board of Trustees of the American Psychiatric Association voted to delete homosexuality as a mental disorder from the DSM-II. They are, however, incorrect in asserting, without any substantive documentation, that the diagnosis of gender identity disorder replaced it in DSM-III. In conclusion, I believe that McAndrew and Warne (2004) are incorrect in asserting that the gender identity disorder diagnosis was introduced into the DSM-III to replace homosexuality. A more detailed historical account on the entry of the gender identity disorder diagnosis into the DSM-III can be found elsewhere. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Zucker, Kenneth J., Gender Identity Service, Child, Youth, and Family Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 250 College St., Toronto, ON, Canada, M5T 1R8 AN - 2005-02144-018 AU - Zucker, Kenneth J. DB - psyh DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2004.00813_1.x DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - sexual orientation suicidality mental health nursing homosexuals evidence practice Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Humans Psychiatry Sexual Behavior Suicide Evidence Based Practice Mental Health Services Psychiatric Nurses N1 - Gender Identity Service, Child, Youth, and Family Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada. Other Publishers: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Release Date: 20050404. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Comment/Reply. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Evidence Based Practice; Mental Health Services; Psychiatric Nurses; Sexual Orientation; Suicide. Minor Descriptor: Suicidality. Classification: Professional Personnel Attitudes & Characteristics (3430). Population: Human (10). References Available: Y. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Dec, 2004. PY - 2004 SN - 1351-0126 1365-2850 SP - 746-747 ST - Ignoring the evidence dictating the practice: Sexual orientation, suicidality and the dichotomy of the mental health nurse: Comment T2 - Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing TI - Ignoring the evidence dictating the practice: Sexual orientation, suicidality and the dichotomy of the mental health nurse: Comment UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2005-02144-018&site=ehost-live&scope=site Ken_Zucker@camh.net VL - 11 ID - 5899 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 15544677 AU - Zucker, K. J. DA - Dec DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2004.00813_1.x DP - NLM ET - 2004/11/17 IS - 6 KW - *Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Humans Psychiatry/*methods *Sexual Behavior Suicide/*psychology LA - eng N1 - Zucker, Kenneth J Comment Letter England J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2004 Dec;11(6):746-7; author reply 747. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2004.00813_1.x. PY - 2004 SN - 1351-0126 (Print) 1351-0126 SP - 746-7; author reply 747 ST - Ignoring the evidence dictating the practice: sexual orientation, suicidality and the dichotomy of the mental health nurse T2 - J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs TI - Ignoring the evidence dictating the practice: sexual orientation, suicidality and the dichotomy of the mental health nurse VL - 11 ID - 1283 ER - TY - GEN AB -; Focuses on representations of young gay men, lesbians and bisexuals in Australian youth suicide policy and programs. Significance of mental health for an understanding of youth suicide; Anecdotal evidence on the experience of young gay people; Suicide rate; Connection between sexuality and suicide. AU - Emslie, Mic DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost J2 - Youth Studies Australia KW - AUSTRALIA M3 - Article N1 - Accession Number: 9701145499; Emslie, Mic; Issue Info: Dec1996, Vol. 15 Issue 4, p38; Subject: AUSTRALIA; Number of Pages: 5p; Illustrations: 2 cartoons; Document Type: Article PB - Australian National Clearinghouse for Youth Studies PY - 1996 SN - 10382569 SP - 38 ST - Ignored to death TI - Ignored to death UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=9701145499&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 15 ID - 6578 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The First Amendment protects the speech of health care providers. This protection can limit states' abilities to protect patients from harmful therapies involving speech, such as sexual orientation change efforts. Because providers' speech is more similar to commercial speech than traditional political discourse, it is possible to create a First Amendment review analysis that better balances states' police powers with providers' First Amendment rights. Under a "single-prong" approach, the first prong of Central Hudson can be used to identify quackery, which is analogous to false or misleading commercial speech and would therefore be outside the protection of the First Amendment. Because health care must be tailored to individual patients, restrictions on speech that survive the first prong of Central Hudson would be subject to strict scrutiny in order to leave the therapeutic decision to the provider and her patient, and maintain consistency with current jurisprudence. This Comment examines litigation from California's attempted ban on sexual orientation change therapy to illustrate the conflicts created by the current approach to First Amendment review of health care provider speech. This Comment then demonstrates the benefit of the proposed single-prong approach, including how it simultaneously protects patients from harm while protecting health care providers' speech. AN - 25335201 AU - Fultz, S. L. DP - HSR ET - 2013/01/01 IS - 2 KW - Abortion, Legal/legislation & jurisprudence California Civil Rights/*legislation & jurisprudence Commerce/*legislation & jurisprudence Female Firearms/legislation & jurisprudence Health Personnel/*legislation & jurisprudence Homosexuality/psychology Humans Medical Marijuana Pregnancy Psychotherapy/legislation & jurisprudence/methods Quackery/*legislation & jurisprudence *Speech State Government United States LA - eng N1 - Fultz, Shawn L Journal Article United States Am Univ Law Rev. 2013;63(2):567-606. PY - 2013 SN - 0003-1453 (Print) 0003-1453 SP - 567-606 ST - If it quacks like a duck: reviewing health care providers' speech restrictions under the first prong of Central Hudson T2 - Am Univ Law Rev TI - If it quacks like a duck: reviewing health care providers' speech restrictions under the first prong of Central Hudson VL - 63 ID - 1041 ER - TY - CONF AB - In this paper, we propose the use of word sense disambiguation and latent semantic features to automatically identify a person's perspective from his/her written text. We run an Amazon Mechanical Turk experiment where we ask Turkers to answer a set of constrained and open-ended political questions drawn from the American National Election Studies (ANES). We then extract the proposed features from the answers to the open-ended questions and use them to predict the answer to one of the constrained questions, namely, their preferred Presidential Candidate. In addition to this newly created dataset, we also evaluate our proposed approach on a second standard dataset of "Ideological-Debates". This latter dataset contains topics from four domains: Abortion, Creationism, Gun Rights and Gay- Rights. Experimental results show that using word sense disambiguation and latentsemantics, whether separately or combined, beats the majority and random baselines on the cross-validation and held-out-test sets for both the ANES and the four domains of the "Ideological Debates" datasets. Moreover combining both feature sets outperforms a stronger unigram-only classification system. AD - Columbia University, New York, NY, United States George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States AU - Elfardy, H. AU - Diab, M. AU - Callison-Burch, C. DB - Scopus DO - 10.18653/v1/s15-1015 N1 - Cited By :7 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2015 SP - 137-146 ST - Ideological perspective detection using semantic features T2 - Proceedings of the 4th Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics, *SEM 2015 TI - Ideological perspective detection using semantic features UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85035780890&doi=10.18653%2fv1%2fs15-1015&partnerID=40&md5=156e6460caaa023ec86b4a6b33183cbe ID - 7938 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study used an ideological approach to examine news coverage of the Sochi Olympic Games in two U.S. mainstream newspapers–the Washington Times and New York Times. Based upon the theoretical framework of public diplomacy framing, findings suggested that the Washington Times framed the Sochi Olympics more negatively, while the New York Times used more neutral frames to report the games. Specifically, the Washington Times was more likely to point the finger at the ills of the city rather than focus on why people went to Sochi for the Olympics and repeat historical events and facts that described Sochi as an unsafe city. However, the New York Times framed the games more thematically that exhibited the issues of the terrorist attacks, suicide bombers, and disturbing violence toward the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender people in Russia. Limitations and implications were also discussed. © 2017 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. AD - Department of Communication, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, United States AU - Pan, P. L. AU - Lawal, T. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/19409419.2017.1279565 IS - 1 KW - International communication media effects media framing public diplomacy strategic communications M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :2 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2017 SP - 19-33 ST - Ideological framing in U.S. news coverage of Sochi Winter Olympic Games T2 - Russian Journal of Communication TI - Ideological framing in U.S. news coverage of Sochi Winter Olympic Games UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85011636504&doi=10.1080%2f19409419.2017.1279565&partnerID=40&md5=d14a9271d2cc52dcefea364f95c02112 VL - 9 ID - 7638 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We tested the usefulness of combining the Interpersonal–Psychological Theory of Suicide and minority stress models in studying suicidality among sexual minority women. According to the Interpersonal–Psychological Theory of Suicide, perceptions of being a burden on others and feelings of failed belongingness predict suicidal ideation. In a sample of sexual minority women (n = 51), we tested first, if the interaction of perceived burdensomeness and failed belongingness predicted lifetime suicidal behavior; second, if identity affirmation was negatively related to perceived burdensomeness and if this relation was moderated by disclosure; and third, if relationship satisfaction was negatively related to failed belongingness and if this relation was moderated by acceptance concerns. The proposed interaction of perceived burdensomeness and failed belongingness predicted lifetime suicide attempts. Moreover, among sexual minority women with greater disclosure of their sexual minority identities, low identity affirmation was related to higher perceived burdensomeness. For sexual minority women with high acceptance concerns, relationship satisfaction did not relate to lower feelings of failed belongingness. These findings suggest that sexual minority related stressors moderate risk factors for suicidality—in particular, perceptions of burdensomeness and failed belongingness. We suggest clinicians and others encourage sexual minority individuals to engage in activities that promote effectiveness and interpersonal closeness. Online slides for instructors who want to use this article for teaching are available to PWQ subscribers on PWQ's website at http://pwq.sagepub.com/supplemental AD - Department of Psychology, Miami University, Oxford, OH, USA AN - 115472549. Language: English. Entry Date: 20160606. Revision Date: 20170601. Publication Type: Article AU - Velkoff, Elizabeth A. AU - Forrest, Lauren N. AU - Dodd, Dorian R. AU - Smith, April R. DB - ccm DO - 10.1177/0361684315621496 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Women Sexuality LGBTQ+ Persons Suicide -- Risk Factors Risk Assessment Human Female Psychological Theory Models, Theoretical Convenience Sample Power Analysis Lesbians Young Adult Adult Middle Age Scales Questionnaires Confidence Intervals Regression N1 - pictorial; research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Europe; Peer Reviewed; UK & Ireland. Instrumentation: Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire (INQ) (Van Orden et al); Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Identity Scale (LGBIS); Kinsey Scale (Kinsey et al); Klein Sexual Orientation Grid (KSOG) (Klein et al); Couples Satisfaction Index (CSI-16) (Funk & Rogge); A Lesbian Identity Disclosure Assessment (ALIDA). NLM UID: 7613934. PY - 2016 SN - 0361-6843 SP - 261-274 ST - Identity, Relationship Satisfaction, and Disclosure T2 - Psychology of Women Quarterly TI - Identity, Relationship Satisfaction, and Disclosure UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=115472549&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 40 ID - 3806 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Presents the case of a 28-yr-old female who presented to a clinic requesting psychotherapy with a focus on 2 issues: (1) her relationship with her father, and (2) her bisexuality. The S had a history of suicide attempt, anorexia, poor family relations, and 2 courses of psychotherapy. 4 clinicians present their perspectives on the case from psychodynamic, self-psychological, and relational points of view. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1998-11400-004 AU - Greenberg, Karen S. AU - Engle, Ralph P. AU - Badaracco, Mary Anne AU - Peck, Pamela DB - psyh DO - 10.3109/10673229809000331 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - psychotherapy father–daughter relationship & bisexuality issues 28 yr old female with history of suicide attempt & anorexia & family dysfunction Adult Conflict (Psychology) Depressive Disorder Ego Family Female Humans Interpersonal Relations Referral and Consultation Bisexuality Dysfunctional Family Father Child Relations Anorexia Nervosa Attempted Suicide N1 - Massachusetts Mental Health Ctr, Boston, MA, US. Other Publishers: Informa Healthcare; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Release Date: 19990101. Correction Date: 20130218. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Bisexuality; Dysfunctional Family; Father Child Relations; Psychotherapy. Minor Descriptor: Anorexia Nervosa; Attempted Suicide. Classification: Psychotherapy & Psychotherapeutic Counseling (3310). Population: Human (10); Female (40). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Methodology: Clinical Case Study; Empirical Study. Page Count: 11. Issue Publication Date: Nov-Dec, 1998. PY - 1998 SN - 1067-3229 1465-7309 SP - 208-218 ST - Identity and intimacy in psychotherapy with a young woman: Four perspectives T2 - Harvard Review of Psychiatry TI - Identity and intimacy in psychotherapy with a young woman: Four perspectives UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1998-11400-004&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0001-9645-0652 VL - 6 ID - 5888 ER - TY - JOUR AB - How can someone successfully integrate a lesbian, gay, or bisexual (LGB) identity and a Mormon identity? Using a sample of 530 LGB-identified individuals raised in the Later-Day Saints (LDS) church, this study asks how factors of empowerment are associated with sexual identity affirmation and mental health outcomes. We found that sexual identity support, connection needs support, LGBT community support, and educational attainment were significantly associated with more positive mental health outcomes. LGB women who were raised Mormon appear to fair worse than men, on average. We also found that those raised Mormon who had disaffiliated with the LDS church reported significantly lower levels of internalized homonegativity than those still affiliated. Clinicians working with LGB Mormons and post-Mormons should consider the effect that affirming sources of support may have on positive mental health outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Journal of GLBT Family Studies is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AN - 143544232 AU - Bridges, James G. AU - Tyler Lefevor, G. AU - Schow, Ronald L. AU - Rosik, Christopher H. DB - qth DO - 10.1080/1550428X.2019.1629369 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Sexual minorities Mental health Sexual health Homophobia Bisexuality LGBTQ+ people Educational attainment Mormons empowerment LDS Mormon Sexual minority suicidality M3 - Article N1 - Bridges, James G. 1; Email Address: jamesgb@ksu.edu; Tyler Lefevor, G. 2; Schow, Ronald L. 3; Rosik, Christopher H. 4; Affiliations: 1: School of Family Studies and Human Services, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA; 2: Rhodes College, Memphis, Tennessee, USA; 3: Idaho State University, Pocatello, Idaho, USA; 4: Fresno Pacific University, Fresno, California, USA; Issue Info: May/Jun2020, Vol. 16 Issue 3, p293; Thesaurus Term: Sexual minorities; Thesaurus Term: Mental health; Thesaurus Term: Sexual health; Thesaurus Term: Homophobia; Thesaurus Term: Bisexuality; Thesaurus Term: LGBTQ+ people; Subject Term: Educational attainment; Subject Term: Mormons; Author-Supplied Keyword: empowerment; Author-Supplied Keyword: LDS; Author-Supplied Keyword: mental health; Author-Supplied Keyword: Mormon; Author-Supplied Keyword: Sexual minority; Author-Supplied Keyword: suicidality; NAICS/Industry Codes: 621330 Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians); Number of Pages: 19p; Illustrations: 6 Charts; Document Type: Article PY - 2020 SN - 1550428X SP - 293-311 ST - Identity Affirmation and Mental Health among Sexual Minorities: A Raised-Mormon Sample T2 - Journal of GLBT Family Studies TI - Identity Affirmation and Mental Health among Sexual Minorities: A Raised-Mormon Sample UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=143544232&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 16 ID - 6186 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article briefly reviews the literature on suicidal behavior in gay and lesbian populations. Suicide risk factors including previous attempts, substance abuse, family dysfunction, social ties, and social inequity are presented and discussed. Implications for mental health counselors are suggested and discussed in terms of competency, intervention, and sociopolitical activism. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1997-04534-004 AU - McBee, Sandra M. AU - Rogers, James R. DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - suicide risk factors lesbians & gay males literature review implications for mental health counselors At Risk Populations Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Suicide N1 - U Akron, Akron, OH, US. Release Date: 19980101. Correction Date: 20170817. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: At Risk Populations; Lesbianism; Literature Review; Male Homosexuality; Suicide. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10). Methodology: Literature Review. Page Count: 13. Issue Publication Date: Apr, 1997. PY - 1997 SN - 1040-2861 2163-5749 SP - 143-155 ST - Identifying risk factors for gay and lesbian suicidal behavior: Implications for mental health counselors T2 - Journal of Mental Health Counseling TI - Identifying risk factors for gay and lesbian suicidal behavior: Implications for mental health counselors UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1997-04534-004&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 19 ID - 5600 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: The purpose of the study was to identify profiles of lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) youth who are at risk for suicidal behavior. METHOD: Data were collected through the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (N = 2,738). We used latent profile analysis to create identity profiles using variables associated with suicide, including bullying, alcohol use, poor grades, electronics use, and sleep hours. RESULTS: The LPA revealed a 6-class solution. Class 6 represented the highest risk profile with the highest scores in alcohol, bullying, poor grades, electronics use, and the least sleep and were 17 times more likely to attempt suicide compared to class 2 (the lowest-risk class). Classes 1, 3, 4, and 5 had a mixture of both high and low risk mean scores across the variables, with class 3 showing the strongest relationship to suicide (7 times more likely than class 2). CONCLUSION: Because high-risk classes in our study had multiple factors contributing to associations to suicide, programming aimed at attenuating youth suicide among LGB youth may benefit from addressing multiple issues simultaneously (e.g., substance use and bullying). This would be a departure from more traditional programs for LGB youth which are predicated on one specific risk behavior, such as coping with bullying or substance use separately. AD - Center for Rural Health, Oklahoma State University--Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, Oklahoma. Electronic address: Giano@okstate.edu. Department of Psychology, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas. Center for Rural Health, Oklahoma State University--Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, Oklahoma. AN - 32402798 AU - Giano, Z. AU - Currin, J. M. AU - Deboy, K. AU - Hubach, R. D. DA - Aug DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.03.031 DP - NLM ET - 2020/05/14 IS - 2 KW - *lgb *Risk *Suicide *Youth LA - eng N1 - 1879-1972 Giano, Zachary Currin, Joseph M Deboy, Kyle Hubach, Randolph D Journal Article United States J Adolesc Health. 2020 Aug;67(2):194-200. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.03.031. Epub 2020 May 10. PY - 2020 SN - 1054-139x SP - 194-200 ST - Identifying Distinct Subgroups of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Youth for Suicide Risk: A Latent Profile Analysis T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - Identifying Distinct Subgroups of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Youth for Suicide Risk: A Latent Profile Analysis VL - 67 ID - 210 ER - TY - GEN AB - How do students who recognize the negative effects of name-calling and harassment based on sexual orientation explain their lack of intervention? In this paper we document the anti-LGBTQ school climate as reported by gay and straight high school students involved in an intensive diversity awareness program. Then, drawing on qualitative survey data obtained from the same group of students, we ask why young people, more often than not, do not intervene when they face such circumstances in school. Students point to four areas of concern: institutional norms too risky to challenge; pragmatic rationales based on the ubiquitous nature of such remarks; personal worries about loss of social status; and finally, adult reinforcement of unacceptable student remarks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Journal of Poverty is the property of Haworth Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AU - Adelman, Madelaine AU - Woods, Kathryn DB - qth DO - 10.1300/J134v10n02•02 DP - EBSCOhost J2 - Journal of Poverty KW - SCHOOL environment STUDENTS SEXUAL orientation HIGH school students GAY students SOCIAL status SCHOOLS EDUCATION, Secondary ANXIETY anti-gay bisexual bullying diversity awareness gay intervention lesbian School school climate social change transgender M3 - Article N1 - Accession Number: 21824787; Adelman, Madelaine 1; Email Address: mad@asu.edu; Woods, Kathryn 2; Affiliations: 1: Associate Professor, School of Justice & Social Inquiry, Arizona State University.; 2: Clinical Manager, Sexual Assault Services, EMPACT-SPC (Suicide Prevention Center).; Issue Info: 2006, Vol. 10 Issue 2, p5; Subject Term: SCHOOL environment; Subject Term: STUDENTS; Subject Term: SEXUAL orientation; Subject Term: HIGH school students; Subject Term: GAY students; Subject Term: SOCIAL status; Subject Term: SCHOOLS; Subject Term: EDUCATION, Secondary; Subject Term: ANXIETY; Author-Supplied Keyword: anti-gay; Author-Supplied Keyword: bisexual; Author-Supplied Keyword: bullying; Author-Supplied Keyword: diversity awareness; Author-Supplied Keyword: gay; Author-Supplied Keyword: intervention; Author-Supplied Keyword: lesbian; Author-Supplied Keyword: School; Author-Supplied Keyword: school climate; Author-Supplied Keyword: sexual orientation; Author-Supplied Keyword: social change; Author-Supplied Keyword: transgender; Number of Pages: 21p; Document Type: Article PB - Haworth Press PY - 2006 SN - 10875549 SP - 5-26 ST - Identification Without Intervention: Transforming the Anti-LGBTQ School Climate TI - Identification Without Intervention: Transforming the Anti-LGBTQ School Climate UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=21824787&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 10 ID - 6557 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Fusarium oxysporum produces three kinds of asexual spores, microconidia, macroconidia, and chlamydospores. F. oxysporum produces microconidia and macroconidia in carboxymethyl cellulose-added liquid medium (CMCLM) and exhibits vegetative growth without conidiation in complete liquid medium (CLM). The cDNA libraries were constructed using mRNAs from CLM and CMCLM cultures. A total of 1288 and 1353 clones from CLM (vegetative growth) and CMCLM (conidiation) libraries, respectively, were sequenced, and 641 and 626 unique genes were identified. Of these unique genes, only 130 (∼20%) were common in the two libraries, indicating different patterns of gene expression during vegetative growth and conidiation. The expression levels of 496 CMCLM-specific genes were compared during vegetative growth and conidiation by cDNA dot-blot differential hybridization and real-time quantitative PCR analyses, and 42 genes were identified to display >5-fold increases in mRNA abundance during conidiation. These genes provide ideal candidates for further studies directed at understanding fungal conidiogenesis and its molecular regulation. © 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. AD - T. Tsuge, Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan AU - Iida, Y. AU - Ohara, T. AU - Tsuge, T. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1016/j.fgb.2005.11.003 IS - 3 KW - complementary DNA messenger RNA article DNA determination DNA library DNA sequence dot hybridization fungal strain Fusarium oxysporum gene identification gene sequence nonhuman nucleotide sequence priority journal real time polymerase chain reaction LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L43357968 2006-03-22 PY - 2006 SN - 1087-1845 1096-0937 SP - 179-189 ST - Identification of genes up-regulated during conidiation of Fusarium oxysporum through expressed sequence tag analysis T2 - Fungal Genetics and Biology TI - Identification of genes up-regulated during conidiation of Fusarium oxysporum through expressed sequence tag analysis UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L43357968&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fgb.2005.11.003 VL - 43 ID - 2921 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The planarian's remarkable regenerative ability is thought to be supported by the stem cells (neoblasts) found throughout its body. Here we report the identification of a subpopulation of neoblasts, which was revealed by the expression of the nanos-related gene of the planarian Dugesia japonica, termed Djnos. Djnos-expressing cells in the asexual planarian were distributed to the prospective ovary or testes forming region in the sexual planarian. During sexualization, Djnos-expressing cells produce germ cells, suggesting that in the asexual state these cells were kept as germline stem cells for the oogonia and spermatogonia. Interestingly, the germline stem cells were indistinguishable from the neoblasts by morphology and X-ray sensitivity and did not seem to contribute to the regeneration at all. Germline stem cells initially appear in the growing infant planarian, suggesting that germline stem cells are separated from somatic stem cells in the planarian. Thus, planarian neoblasts can be classified into two groups; somatic stem cells for regeneration and tissue renewal, and germline stem cells for production of germ cells during sexualization. However, Djnos-positive cells appeared in the newly formed trunk region from the head piece, suggesting that somatic stem cells can convert to germline stem cells. © 2006 The Authors. AD - H. Orii, Laboratory of Regeneration Biology, Graduate School of Life Science, University of Hyogo, 3-2-1 Koto, Kamigori, Akou-gun, Hyogo 678-1297, Japan AU - Sato, K. AU - Shibata, N. AU - Orii, H. AU - Amikura, R. AU - Sakurai, T. AU - Agata, K. AU - Kobayashi, S. AU - Watanabe, K. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1111/j.1440-169X.2006.00897.x IS - 9 KW - animal cell animal experiment article asexual reproduction cell growth cell regeneration controlled study Dugesia japonica female gene expression genetic identification male morphology nonhuman nucleotide sequence oocyte ovary cell radiosensitivity somatic cell spermatogonium stem cell testis cell Turbellaria LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L44722183 2006-11-29 PY - 2006 SN - 0012-1592 1440-169X SP - 615-628 ST - Identification and origin of the germline stem cells as revealed by the expression of nanos-related gene in planarians T2 - Development Growth and Differentiation TI - Identification and origin of the germline stem cells as revealed by the expression of nanos-related gene in planarians UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L44722183&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-169X.2006.00897.x VL - 48 ID - 2898 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A bacterial consortium was developed by continuous enrichment of microbial population isolated from sediment core of pulp and paper mill effluent in mineral salts medium (MSM) supplemented with pentachlorophenol (PCP) as sole source of carbon and energy in the chemostat. The consortia contained three bacterial strains. They were identified as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter sp. by 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. Acinetobacter sp. readily degraded PCP through the formation of tetrachloro-p-hydroquinone (TecH), 2-chloro-1,4-benzenediol and products of ortho ring cleavage detected by gas chromatograph/mass spectrometer (GC-MS). Out of the three acclimated PCP degrading bacterial strains only one strain, Acinetobacter sp. showed the presence of integron gene cassette as a marker of its stability and antibiotic resistance. The strain possessed a 4.17 kb amplicon with 22 ORF's. The plasmid isolated from the Acinetobacter sp. was subjected to shotgun cloning through restriction digestion by BamHI, HindIII and SalI, ligated to pUC19 vector and transformed into E. coli XLBlue1alpha, and finally selected on MSM containing PCP as sole source of carbon and energy with ampicillin as antibiotic marker. DNA sequence analysis of recombinant clones indicated homology with integron gene cassette and multiple antibiotic resistance genes. AD - School of Environmental Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India. ashwani.envis@gmail.com AN - 19803095 AU - Sharma, A. AU - Thakur, I. S. DO - 10.1016/s1001-0742(08)62353-0 DP - NLM ET - 2009/10/07 IS - 6 KW - *Acinetobacter/genetics/metabolism Colony Count, Microbial Drug Resistance, Bacterial/*genetics Environmental Pollutants/*metabolism *Escherichia coli/genetics/metabolism *Industrial Waste *Integrons Pentachlorophenol/*metabolism *Pseudomonas aeruginosa/genetics/metabolism Soil Pollutants/metabolism LA - eng N1 - Sharma, Ashwani Thakur, Indu Shekhar Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Netherlands J Environ Sci (China). 2009;21(6):858-64. doi: 10.1016/s1001-0742(08)62353-0. PY - 2009 SN - 1001-0742 (Print) 1001-0742 SP - 858-64 ST - Identification and characterization of integron mediated antibiotic resistance in pentachlorophenol degrading bacterium isolated from the chemostat T2 - J Environ Sci (China) TI - Identification and characterization of integron mediated antibiotic resistance in pentachlorophenol degrading bacterium isolated from the chemostat VL - 21 ID - 1168 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Much has been written about gay, lesbian, and bisexual students' negative experience, such as harassment and hate crimes, in high school. This study was undertaken to further explore these issues, as well as to elucidate the positive coping skills, traits, and experiences of the students. Thirty-four current high school students completed a questionnaire containing both original items and previously-developed scales. The majority of the students (73.5%) reported receiving support regarding sexual orientation issues from someone at school, and 41.2% reported that information regarding gay, lesbian, and bisexual issues was available from school staff. However, 35.3% reported a previous suicide attempt, a figure consistent with previous literature. Additional positive and negative high school experiences, as well as their interrelationships, are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER] Copyright of Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AN - 75615535 AU - Jordan, Karen M. AU - Vaughan, Jill S. AU - Woodworth, Katharine J. DB - qth DO - 10.1300/J041v07n04_02 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 M3 - Article N1 - Jordan, Karen M. 1; Email Address: Kjordan@wppose.depaul.edu; Vaughan, Jill S. 2; Woodworth, Katharine J. 3; Affiliations: 1: Department of Psychology, DePaul University, 2219 N. Kenmore, Chicago, IL, 60614, USA; 2: Southwest Cook County Cooperative Association for Special Education, 6020 West 151st Street, Oak Forest, IL, 60452, USA; 3: Community Family Services, 1023 West Burlington, Western Springs, IL, 60558, USA; Issue Info: Feb1998, Vol. 7 Issue 4, p17; Number of Pages: 17p; Document Type: Article PY - 1998 SN - 10538720 SP - 17-33 ST - I Will Survive T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services TI - I Will Survive UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=75615535&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 7 ID - 6667 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 4687751 DA - Feb 8 DP - NLM ET - 1973/02/08 IS - 6 KW - Adult *Attitude *Homosexuality Humans Male Psychotherapy Suicide LA - eng N1 - Journal Article England Nurs Times. 1973 Feb 8;69(6):178. PY - 1973 SN - 0954-7762 (Print) 0954-7762 SP - 178 ST - 'I was nineteen and I wanted to die' T2 - Nurs Times TI - 'I was nineteen and I wanted to die' VL - 69 ID - 1649 ER - TY - JOUR AB - While recent LGBT rights demonstrations and discussions about same-sex marriage have thrust the issue of homosexuality into the spotlight, it was not long ago that the issue of homosexuality was notable by its absence in Vietnam. Drawing on semi-structured interviews with young gay, lesbian and bisexual people in Vietnam's capital city Hanoi, this paper considers the increasing visibility of homosexuality through the theoretical lens of recognition, and illustrates the heterosexist misrecognition that LGBT young people have been subjected to in legislation, the media, their families, and through the education system. Drawing on the narratives of LGBT young people, the paper highlights the potentially negative impact such misrecognition may have on psychological and social wellbeing. AD - a Department of Gender Studies , Lund University , Lund , Sweden. AN - 24992507 AU - Horton, P. DO - 10.1080/13691058.2014.924556 DP - NLM ET - 2014/07/06 IS - 8 KW - Adult Bisexuality/*psychology Female Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male Qualitative Research *Social Isolation Vietnam Young Adult Lgbt sexuality suicide urban youth LA - eng N1 - 1464-5351 Horton, Paul Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Cult Health Sex. 2014;16(8):960-73. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2014.924556. Epub 2014 Jul 3. PY - 2014 SN - 1369-1058 SP - 960-73 ST - 'I thought I was the only one': the misrecognition of LGBT youth in contemporary Vietnam T2 - Cult Health Sex TI - 'I thought I was the only one': the misrecognition of LGBT youth in contemporary Vietnam VL - 16 ID - 946 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Inspired by Dwight Conquergood, who calls on scholars to engage in intimate conversations, I offer an autoethnographic approach to explore the interconnectivity between place attachment, shame culture, and what I refer to as identity suicide through my journey to finding an attachment to place, to having interaction. Through these findings, I discovered the self-acceptance that had always been a struggle to reach due to the choices I was making within the shame culture in which I was living. This work is a reflective processing of my choices along this journey-choices that are denied to so many other queer individuals. © 2020 by the Regents of the University of California. AD - College of Professional Advancement, Mercer University, United States AU - Purnell, D. F. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1525/dcqr.2020.9.1.46 IS - 1 KW - Autoethnography Identity Place attachment Shame culture M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2020 SP - 46-62 ST - I should have been wearing the pink triangle T2 - Departures in Critical Qualitative Research TI - I should have been wearing the pink triangle UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85087306653&doi=10.1525%2fdcqr.2020.9.1.46&partnerID=40&md5=2097593a8cc05ccc4cf6979386a5fada VL - 9 ID - 6902 ER - TY - JOUR AB - While the gendered nature of suicide has received increased research attention, the experiences of women who have lost a man to suicide are poorly understood. Drawing on qualitative photovoice interviews with 29 women who lost a man to suicide, we completed a narrative analysis, focused on describing the ways that women constructed and accounted for their experiences. We found that women's narratives drew upon feminine ideals of caring for men's health, which in turn gave rise to feelings of guilt over the man's suicide. The women resisted holding men responsible for the suicide and tended to blame themselves, especially when they perceived their efforts to support the man as inadequate. Even when women acknowledged their guilt as illogical, they were seemingly unable to entirely escape regret and self-blame. In order to reformulate and avoid reifying feminine ideals synonymous with selflessly caring for others regardless of the costs to their own well-being, women's postsuicide bereavement support programs should integrate a critical gender approach. AD - 1 School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. 2 Vice President's Office, Simon, Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada. AN - 29540102 AU - Creighton, G. AU - Oliffe, J. L. AU - Bottorff, J. AU - Johnson, J. C2 - PMC6142137 DA - Sep DO - 10.1177/1557988318760030 DP - NLM ET - 2018/03/16 IS - 5 KW - Adult Depression/*psychology Emotions Female *Guilt Humans Interpersonal Relations Male Masculinity Men's Health *Self Concept Socioeconomic Factors Stress, Psychological/*psychology Suicide/*psychology Young Adult *behavioral issues *bereavement *caregiving *gender issues and sexual orientation *gender role *suicide *women’s health of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. LA - eng N1 - 1557-9891 Creighton, Genevieve Oliffe, John L Orcid: 0000-0001-7645-1869 Bottorff, Joan Johnson, Joy Journal Article Am J Mens Health. 2018 Sep;12(5):1262-1274. doi: 10.1177/1557988318760030. Epub 2018 Mar 14. PY - 2018 SN - 1557-9883 (Print) 1557-9883 SP - 1262-1274 ST - "I should have …":A Photovoice Study With Women Who Have Lost a Man to Suicide T2 - Am J Mens Health TI - "I should have …":A Photovoice Study With Women Who Have Lost a Man to Suicide VL - 12 ID - 565 ER - TY - JOUR AB - While a significant health concern for sexual minority women, there is little qualitative research investigating their experiences of childhood trauma and suicidality. In this study, we used photovoice methods and an intersectionality framework. Drawing on qualitative interviews, we inductively derived three themes (a) Traumatized and discredited, (b) Cascading marginality, estrangement, and suicidality, (c) Reconstruction and reclaiming resilience. In Traumatized and discredited, we describe the sense of abandonment flowing from childhood trauma heightened by a lack of protection and neglect on the part of parents/guardians. The lack of support to deal with childhood trauma and the layering effects of marginality characterizes the theme Cascading marginality, estrangement, and suicidality. In the third theme, we discuss strategies for reconstruction and reclaiming resilience as participants worked to overcome these challenging experiences. Our study findings offer guidance to suicide prevention counseling programs for sexual minority women and affirm actions to address health inequities. AD - The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. AN - 31030661 AU - Creighton, G. M. AU - Oliffe, J. L. AU - Broom, A. AU - Rossnagel, E. AU - Ferlatte, O. AU - Darroch, F. DA - Dec DO - 10.1177/1049732319843502 DP - NLM ET - 2019/04/30 IS - 14 KW - Adolescent Adult Adult Survivors of Child Abuse/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Canada Child Child Abuse, Sexual/psychology/statistics & numerical data Female Humans Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology/statistics & numerical data *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Young Adult *Canada *bisexuals *gays and lesbians *mental health and illness *photography *photovoice *qualitative *qualitative methods *suicide *trauma *women’s health LA - eng N1 - Creighton, Genevieve M Oliffe, John L Orcid: 0000-0001-9029-4003 Broom, Alex Rossnagel, Emma Ferlatte, Olivier Darroch, Francine Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Qual Health Res. 2019 Dec;29(14):2035-2047. doi: 10.1177/1049732319843502. Epub 2019 Apr 29. PY - 2019 SN - 1049-7323 (Print) 1049-7323 SP - 2035-2047 ST - "I Never Saw a Future": Childhood Trauma and Suicidality Among Sexual Minority Women T2 - Qual Health Res TI - "I Never Saw a Future": Childhood Trauma and Suicidality Among Sexual Minority Women VL - 29 ID - 398 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Recounts the experiences of the author as a transsexual. Thoughts on suicide; Discovery of a fellow transsexual; Research done by the author on transsexualism. AN - 16139509 AU - Winden, Jordan DA - Fall/Winter2004 DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost IS - 107 KW - Transsexuals Transgender people Suicide Transsexualism Persons M3 - Article N1 - Winden, Jordan; Email Address: kyoaku@relativelyhuman.com; Issue Info: Fall/Winter2004, Issue 107, p24; Thesaurus Term: Transsexuals; Thesaurus Term: Transgender people; Thesaurus Term: Suicide; Thesaurus Term: Transsexualism; Subject Term: Persons; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Article PY - 2004 SN - 10830006 SP - 24-25 ST - I Never Felt Like Myself T2 - Transgender Tapestry TI - I Never Felt Like Myself UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=16139509&site=ehost-live&scope=site ID - 6678 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A personal narrative is presented in which the author reflects on how social and political conditions since 2014 have depressed her, citing incidents such as police shootings of black men, the election of U.S. President Donald Trump, and the massacre at the gay nightclub Pulse in Orlando, Florida. AN - 127887197 AU - McGlotten, Shaka DB - qth DO - 10.1215/10642684-4254450 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Orlando Nightclub Massacre, Orlando, Fla., 2016 Sadness M3 - Article N1 - McGlotten, Shaka; Issue Info: 2018, Vol. 24 Issue 1, p38; Thesaurus Term: Orlando Nightclub Massacre, Orlando, Fla., 2016; Subject Term: Sadness; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1312 PY - 2018 SN - 10642684 SP - 38-41 ST - I JUST CAN'T EVEN T2 - GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian & Gay Studies TI - I JUST CAN'T EVEN UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=127887197&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 24 ID - 6235 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender (trans) people experience high rates of mental health issues including depression and suicidality. Improving access to transition-related medicine such as hormones and surgeries is suggested as an important mechanism to address these mental health issues. Yet clinicians experience challenges assessing and referring trans people for transition-related medicine. Standardized assessment protocols have been therefore recommended to optimize care. Although standardized protocols are purported to expand access to hormones and surgeries for trans people, it is unclear whether these tools achieve this goal. We therefore conducted an institutional ethnography to explicate how standardized readiness assessments coordinate access to hormones and surgeries in Canada. We analyzed key texts, talked with trans people, clinicians, clinician-educators, and administrators (total n = 22), and observed clinician-education workshops. In the context of determining transition readiness, standardized protocols direct clinicians to explore alternative diagnoses and assess the degree to which any complex mental health condition is "managed" prior to initiating hormones or surgeries. In response, we found that trans patients downplay or withhold mental health concerns from clinicians, or otherwise do additional work (e.g., take up unwanted psychiatric interventions) to convince providers they are "mentally ready" to transition. This phenomenon is paradoxical in that transition-related medicine is recommended to mitigate trans people's psychosocial distress, but when patients reveal symptoms of distress they encounter significant barriers to treatment. We conclude that the logic underpinning pre-transition "mental readiness" assessments discredits the claim that standardized protocols optimize access to hormones and surgeries. AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada AN - 142313262. Language: English. Entry Date: 20200321. Revision Date: 20200326. Publication Type: Article AU - MacKinnon, Kinnon R. AU - Grace, Daniel AU - Ng, Stella L. AU - Sicchia, Suzanne R. AU - Ross, Lori E. DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/00207411.2019.1711328 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Transgender Persons -- Psychosocial Factors -- Canada Mental Disorders -- Diagnosis -- Canada Protocols Health Services Accessibility -- Canada Gender Affirmation Surgery -- Canada Hormone Therapy -- Canada Canada Human Ethnographic Research Administrative Personnel Physician Attitudes Seminars and Workshops Psychological Distress -- Prevention and Control N1 - research. Journal Subset: Biomedical; USA. NLM UID: 9427298. PY - 2020 SN - 0020-7411 SP - 56-80 ST - "I don't think they thought I was ready": How pre-transition assessments create care inequities for trans people with complex mental health in Canada T2 - International Journal of Mental Health TI - "I don't think they thought I was ready": How pre-transition assessments create care inequities for trans people with complex mental health in Canada UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=142313262&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 49 ID - 3526 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The prototypic hypovirus CHV1-EP713 attenuates virulence (hypovirulence) and alters several physiological processes of the chestnut blight fungus Cryphonectria parasitica. The papain-like protease, p29, and the highly basic protein, p40, derived, respectively, from the N-terminal and C-terminal portions of the CHV1-EP713-encoded open reading frame (ORF) A polyprotein, p69, both contribute to reduced pigmentation and sporulation. The p29 coding region was shown to suppress pigmentation and asexual sporulation in the absence of virus infection in transformed C. parasitica, whereas transformants containing the p40-coding domain exhibited a wild-type, untransformed phenotype. Deletion of either p29 or p40 from the viral genome also results in reduced accumulation of viral RNA. We now show that p29, but not p40, functions in trans to enhance genomic RNA accumulation and vertical transmission of p29 deletion mutant viruses. The frequency of virus transmission through conidia was found to decrease with reduced accumulation of viral genomic double-stranded RNA (dsRNA): from almost 100% for wild-type virus to ∼50% for Δp29, and 10 to 20% for Δp69. When expressed from a chromosomally integrated cDNA copy, p29 elevated viral dsRNA accumulation and transmission for Δp29 mutant virus to the level shown by wild-type virus. Increased viral RNA accumulation levels were also observed for a Δp69 mutant lacking almost the entire ORF A sequence. Such enhancements were not detected in transgenic fungal colonies expressing p40. Mutation of p29 residues Cys70 or Cys72, strictly conserved in hypovirus p29 and potyvirus HC-Pro, resulted in the loss of both p29-mediated suppressive activity in virus-free transgenic C. parasitica and in trans enhancement of RNA accumulation and transmission, suggesting a linkage between these functional activities. These results suggest that p29 is an enhancer of viral dsRNA accumulation and vertical virus transmission through asexual spores. AD - D.L. Nuss, Center for Biosystems Research, Univ. of Maryland Biotech. Institute, Plant Sciences Building, College Park, MD 20742-4450, United States AU - Suzuki, N. AU - Maruyama, K. AU - Moriyama, M. AU - Nuss, D. L. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1128/JVI.77.21.11697-11707.2003 IS - 21 KW - complementary DNA cysteine double stranded RNA mutant protein papain polyprotein polyprotein p69 protein chv1 ep713 p29 protein hc pro protein p40 proteinase p29 unclassified drug viral protein virus RNA amino terminal sequence animal cell animal tissue article asexual reproduction bioaccumulation biotransformation blight carboxy terminal sequence chestnut controlled study Cryphonectria parasitica deletion mutant enhancer region enzyme analysis fungal cell fungus gene deletion gene duplication Hypovirus hypovirus chv1 ep713 nonhuman open reading frame phenotype pigmentation Potyvirus priority journal protein domain protein expression protein function residue analysis RNA analysis sporogenesis structure activity relation trans isomer vertical transmission virus virus attenuation virus genome virus infection virus transmission virus virulence wild type LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L37271668 2003-11-05 PY - 2003 SN - 0022-538X SP - 11697-11707 ST - Hypovirus Papain-Like Protease p29 Functions in trans To Enhance Viral Double-Stranded RNA Accumulation and Vertical Transmission T2 - Journal of Virology TI - Hypovirus Papain-Like Protease p29 Functions in trans To Enhance Viral Double-Stranded RNA Accumulation and Vertical Transmission UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L37271668&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.77.21.11697-11707.2003 VL - 77 ID - 2972 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A 24-year-oid girl unsuccessfully tried to commit suicide. History showed there were no problems or difficulties admitted or known to justify such an act, but she did admit on questioning what might be considered fugues and amnesias. As a result her physician felt hypnotherapy was indicated. Family history of importance showed the parents were involved in divorce proceedings, which did not worry her; the health of her mother to whom she was attached and who was suffering from glaucoma was of primary concern. She felt that her alcoholic father had not treated her mother well, although she and her father were on fairly good terms. She even knew his prospective wife and liked her. The nomadic life of her parents always impressed her as the family had moved no less than 15 times to her knowledge. The Rorschach test reflected that she was greatly handicapped by a severe depression, feelings of hopelessness and despair, a great amount of guilt frustration, repressed hostility, and confabulative thinking. Great concern about her father was also observed. Frustration and depression were of such magnitude that suicide seemed quite possible. The picture was considered, not one of psychosis, but rather of a psychoneurosis compulsive in nature. The patient was hypnotized several times until she became refractory to it so that the last few sessions yielded little material. Barbiturate addiction was discovered and no less, homosexual attachment to her mother. Incestuous relations in relation to a brother were observed. The disadvantages of hypnotic approach in this case were stressed. The author expressed the opinion that the diagnosis could not be restricted to hysteria with fugues and amnesia attacks. In addition, he cites other features as confabulation and addiction to barbiturates as features suggestive of mild psychopathic traits. The author raises the issue as to whether post-hypnotic amnesia may not be malingering and expresses the belief that both hysterical and malingering features might have been present. AD - A. Zeckel, 15 East 75th St., New York, NY, United States AU - Zeckel, A. DB - Embase Classic Medline IS - 3 KW - barbituric acid derivative hypnotic agent addiction alcoholism amnesia confabulation diagnosis disabled person divorce family history father frustration girl glaucoma guilt health homosexuality hopelessness hostility hypnosis hysteria malingering mother neurosis parent patient personality test physician psychosis suicide suicide attempt LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L281539827 1951-12-01 PY - 1951 SP - 484-499 ST - Hypnotherapy in a case of amnesia with suicide attempt T2 - Psychiat. Quart. TI - Hypnotherapy in a case of amnesia with suicide attempt UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L281539827&from=export VL - 25 ID - 3274 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Serologic assays for human T cell lymphotropic virus types I and II (HTLV I/II) infection were done in 676 intravenous drug users (IVDUs) in San Francisco between 1985 and 1987: 150 in 1985, 44 in 1986, and 482 in 1987. All sera were tested by Western blot, ELISA, and p24 RIA. A total of 111 participants were seropositive in a minimum of two assays. Duration of intravenous heroin use was strongly associated with the risk of HTLV I/II seropositivity: greater than or equal to 21 years odds ratio, 6.1 (95% confidence interval [CI], 2.2-17.5), compared with less than 10 years of heroin use. Additional independent risk factors included black or Hispanic race, female sex, and the use of drugs in a shooting gallery. Coinfection of HTLV I/II and human immunodeficiency virus was less frequent than expected by chance (P less than .02). Longitudinal specimens were available in 154 participants. The age- and race-adjusted seroconversion rate was 3.4% (95% CI, 1.3-8.9) per person per year. Of the 349 homosexual men tested, none were HTLV I/II-seropositive. AD - Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, San Diego 92103. AN - 2056217 AU - Feigal, E. AU - Murphy, E. AU - Vranizan, K. AU - Bacchetti, P. AU - Chaisson, R. AU - Drummond, J. E. AU - Blattner, W. AU - McGrath, M. AU - Greenspan, J. AU - Moss, A. DA - Jul DO - 10.1093/infdis/164.1.36 DP - NLM ET - 1991/07/01 IS - 1 KW - Adult Age Factors Cohort Studies Cross-Sectional Studies Female HTLV-I Antibodies/*blood HTLV-I Infections/*complications/epidemiology HTLV-II Antibodies/*blood HTLV-II Infections/*complications/epidemiology Health Behavior Heroin Homosexuality Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Middle Aged Prevalence Risk Factors San Francisco/epidemiology Sex Factors Substance Abuse, Intravenous/*complications LA - eng N1 - Feigal, E Murphy, E Vranizan, K Bacchetti, P Chaisson, R Drummond, J E Blattner, W McGrath, M Greenspan, J Moss, A CO-74102/CO/NCI NIH HHS/United States DA-04363/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States J Infect Dis. 1991 Jul;164(1):36-42. doi: 10.1093/infdis/164.1.36. PY - 1991 SN - 0022-1899 (Print) 0022-1899 SP - 36-42 ST - Human T cell lymphotropic virus types I and II in intravenous drug users in San Francisco: risk factors associated with seropositivity T2 - J Infect Dis TI - Human T cell lymphotropic virus types I and II in intravenous drug users in San Francisco: risk factors associated with seropositivity VL - 164 ID - 1543 ER - TY - JOUR AB - From 1984 to September 1994, a total of 9,099,734 serum samples from six population groups were tested for the antibody to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV). Mandatory testing was carried out for blood donors, military recruits, immigrants and prisoners; other population groups were tested anonymously with consent. A total of 695 samples were seropositive and, of these HIV carriers, 142 developed acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Although the prevalence of HIV infection and AIDS has remained low, there has been a rapid increase since 1991. Of the 142 AIDS cases, 68 were in homosexuals/bisexuals, 6 were in hemophiliacs, 7 were in prisoners/intravenous drug users, 49 were in heterosexuals and for 12 cases, the risk factors were unknown. Before 1987, 69 (90.8%) of the 76 HIV-infected persons were homosexuals or hemophiliacs. Thereafter, the risk groups diversified, with the main group shifting from hemophiliacs to intravenous drug users, and the number of heterosexuals surpassing that of homosexuals. Among the 142 cases of AIDS, 135 were males and only 7 were females. Despite the short period of follow-up, 114 have died (including 3 suicides). AD - Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, R.O.C. AN - 7633191 AU - Chen, M. Y. AU - Wang, G. R. AU - Chuang, C. Y. AU - Shih, Y. T. DA - Nov-Dec DP - NLM ET - 1994/11/01 IS - 11-12 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Child Child, Preschool Female HIV Infections/*epidemiology Humans Infant Male Middle Aged Prevalence Taiwan/epidemiology *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Asia Biology China Developing Countries Diseases Eastern Asia Examinations And Diagnoses *Hiv Infections Measurement *Population At Risk *Prevalence Research Methodology *Risk Factors *Screening Taiwan Viral Diseases LA - eng N1 - Chen, M Y Wang, G R Chuang, C Y Shih, Y T Journal Article Singapore J Formos Med Assoc. 1994 Nov-Dec;93(11-12):901-5. PY - 1994 SN - 0929-6646 (Print) 0929-6646 SP - 901-5 ST - Human immunodeficiency virus infection in Taiwan, 1984 to 1994 T2 - J Formos Med Assoc TI - Human immunodeficiency virus infection in Taiwan, 1984 to 1994 VL - 93 ID - 1486 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The affective turn in social and cultural studies has reorientated the study of queer subjectivity to the conditions of a history marked by shame and insult. Using textual sources from comedy sketch shows, The Catherine Tate Show and Little Britain, this article presents a psychosocial reading of ‘shame’ and ‘insult’ in contemporary representations of gay male sexuality. This article illustrates how humour and comedy are used to regulate social norms and air contemporary anxieties about the changing social values in relation to sexuality in the UK context. The analysis is located within a critical reflection on the transformative politics of the Gay Shame movement as an alternative movement to Gay Pride. The article concludes by considering the distinction between a cultural ‘coming out’ of shame and the affective consequences that ‘shame’ can have in individual narratives of sexual identity formation and suicidal distress. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2013-11263-004 AU - Johnson, Katherine DB - psyh DO - 10.1057/sub.2012.8 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - shame insult contemporary representations queer subjectivity humor social norms sexual identity Gender Identity Male Homosexuality N1 - School of Applied Social Science, University of Brighton, Falmer, Brighton, United Kingdom. Release Date: 20140602. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Gender Identity; Humor; Male Homosexuality; Shame; Subjectivity. Minor Descriptor: Social Norms. Classification: Personality Traits & Processes (3120); Sex Roles & Women's Issues (2970). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Location: United Kingdom. References Available: Y. Page Count: 22. Issue Publication Date: Dec, 2012. Copyright Statement: Macmillan Publishers Ltd. 2012. PY - 2012 SN - 1755-6341 1755-635X SP - 416-437 ST - ‘How very dare you!’ Shame, insult and contemporary representations of queer subjectivities T2 - Subjectivity TI - ‘How very dare you!’ Shame, insult and contemporary representations of queer subjectivities UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2013-11263-004&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 5 ID - 5403 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: We examined the relationships between victimization from being bullied, suicide, hopelessness, and the presence of a Gay-Straight Alliance (GSA) on a school campus. METHOD: We analyzed data from the California Healthy Kids Survey from 2005 to 2007 using hierarchical modeling. RESULTS: We found that gay-bias (versus non-gay-bias) victimization is meaningfully connected with the inwardly destructive behavior of attempted suicide among adolescents. We also found that hopelessness helps explain associations between gay-bias victimization and suicide attempts and that the presence of a GSA club on a school's campus attenuates significant connections between gay-bias victimization and suicide attempts by reducing hopelessness. CONCLUSION: Gay-bias victims are more likely than other victims to attempt suicide while also feeling more hopeless. The presence of a GSA on campus may help to reduce the attempted suicide and hopelessness associated with gay-bias victimization. AD - Orfalea College of Business at California Polytechnic State University (Cal Poly), San Luis Obispo, CA. Electronic address: bdavis39@calpoly.edu. Fogelman College of Business at the University of Memphis. Hankamer School of Business at Baylor University, Waco, TX. AN - 25457925 AU - Davis, B. AU - Royne Stafford, M. B. AU - Pullig, C. DA - Dec DO - 10.1016/j.jaac.2014.09.010 DP - NLM ET - 2014/12/03 IS - 12 KW - Adolescent Bullying/*psychology Crime Victims/*psychology Female Homosexuality/*psychology Humans *Interpersonal Relations Male Suicide, Attempted/*psychology bully gay hopelessness suicide victimization LA - eng N1 - 1527-5418 Davis, Brennan Royne Stafford, Marla B Pullig, Chris Journal Article United States J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2014 Dec;53(12):1271-1278.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2014.09.010. Epub 2014 Sep 28. PY - 2014 SN - 0890-8567 SP - 1271-1278.e1 ST - How gay-straight alliance groups mitigate the relationship between gay-bias victimization and adolescent suicide attempts T2 - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry TI - How gay-straight alliance groups mitigate the relationship between gay-bias victimization and adolescent suicide attempts VL - 53 ID - 905 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: This study investigated the status of sexual identity, perceived stigma, stress, depression, and suicidal ideation and attempts. It also examined how sexual identity and "coming out" affect stress, depression, and suicidal ideation and attempts. METHODS: Suicidal ideation, psychological health status, and health-related behaviors were assessed using the Internet to maximize the confidentiality of the participants, men who have sex with men (MSM). The data were collected from a total of 873 MSM aged between 19 years and 59 years in 2014. RESULTS: Only 20.9% of the MSM had come out (18.0% voluntarily and 2.9% by others). The prevalences of perceived stress and depression among MSM were 46.7% and 42.7%, respectively, compared with 20.1% and 7.4% among general men. Approximately 32% of the MSM reported any suicidal ideation, and 3.3% had attempted suicide in the past year. The likelihood of suicidal ideation was significantly associated with being age 30-39 years [odds ratio (OR) = 1.8], high school or less (OR = 1.6), having been outed (OR = 5.2), feeling stressed (OR = 1.8), and feeling depressed (OR = 12.4) after sociodemographic factors and other perceptions were controlled for. CONCLUSION: The present study provides evidence that MSM are at an elevated risk for suicidal ideation and attempts with high stress and depression. Some risk factors were specific to being gay or bisexual in a hostile environment. AD - Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea. Department of Health Management, Sahmyook University, Seoul, Korea. AN - 27812485 AU - Cho, B. AU - Sohn, A. C2 - PMC5079205 DA - Oct DO - 10.1016/j.phrp.2016.09.001 DP - NLM ET - 2016/11/05 IS - 5 KW - coming out depression sexual identity stigma stress suicidal ideation and attempts LA - eng N1 - 2233-6052 Cho, Byonghee Sohn, Aeree Journal Article Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2016 Oct;7(5):281-288. doi: 10.1016/j.phrp.2016.09.001. Epub 2016 Sep 17. PY - 2016 SN - 2210-9099 (Print) 2210-9099 SP - 281-288 ST - How do Sexual Identity, and Coming Out Affect Stress, Depression, and Suicidal Ideation and Attempts Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in South Korea? T2 - Osong Public Health Res Perspect TI - How do Sexual Identity, and Coming Out Affect Stress, Depression, and Suicidal Ideation and Attempts Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in South Korea? VL - 7 ID - 727 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study examined how lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) adolescents reporting clinically significant depressive and suicidal symptoms understand the causes of their psychological distress. The role of the quality of the adolescent-parent relationship as a risk or protective factor was explored. Ten qualitative interviews were analyzed using the Consensual Qualitative Research method. Results showed that adolescents viewed family rejection of sexual orientation, extra-familial LGB related victimization, and non-LGB related negative family life events as the most common causes of their psychological distress. Most of the adolescents also reported experiencing support from at least one family member, and half reported experiencing significant extra-familial (e.g., peers, school counselor) support. Almost all of the adolescents reported wishing that their relationships with their parents were closer and characterized by more acceptance, as well as a willingness to participate in family therapy to improve their relationships with their parents. Clinical implications are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Diamond, Gary M., Department of Psychology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O.B. 653, Beer-Sheva, Israel AN - 2011-26815-002 AU - Diamond, Gary M. AU - Shilo, Guy AU - Jurgensen, Erin AU - D'Augelli, Anthony AU - Samarova, Valeria AU - White, Khendi DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/19359705.2010.532668 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - adolescent development bisexuality major depression lesbianism suicide Sexual Minority Groups N1 - Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20111212. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Bisexuality; Lesbianism; Major Depression; Suicide; Sexual Minority Groups. Minor Descriptor: Adolescent Development. Classification: Psychological & Physical Disorders (3200). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Methodology: Empirical Study; Interview; Qualitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 22. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 2011. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Sponsor: American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, US. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2011 SN - 1935-9705 1935-9713 SP - 130-151 ST - How depressed and suicidal sexual minority adolescents understand the causes of their distress T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health TI - How depressed and suicidal sexual minority adolescents understand the causes of their distress UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2011-26815-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site gdiamond@bgu.ac.il VL - 15 ID - 5368 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexting among adolescents has triggered controversial debates among scholars and the general public. However, questions regarding the associations between different types of sexting, namely consensual, non-consensual, and pressured sexting, depressive symptoms, and non-suicidal self-harm remain. In addition, little attention has been given to whether demographic variables (i.e., gender, ethnicity, disability, sexual minority) might influence these associations. To fill these gaps in the literature, the present study was conducted. Participants were 2506 adolescents (ages 13–16 years old; Mage = 15.17; SDage = 0.89) from eight high schools located in the suburbs of a large Midwestern city in the United States. Adolescents self-identified as female (50%), Caucasian (57%), approximately 15% reported that they had a disability they received school accommodation for, and 18% self-identified as a sexual minority. They completed self-report questionnaires on their sexting behaviors, depressive symptoms, and non-suicidal self-harm. Findings revealed that non-consensual and pressured sexting were positively related to depressive symptoms and non-suicidal self-harm, whereas consensual sexting was unrelated to these outcomes. Boys engaged in more non-consensual sexting compared with girls, girls were more pressured to send sexts compared with boys, and sexual minority adolescents reported greater consensual sexting compared with non-sexual minority adolescents. Moderating effects revealed that girls, non-minority adolescents, and non-sexual minority adolescents experienced greater depressive symptoms and non-suicidal self-harm when they experienced pressured sexting. These findings underscore the importance of considering various types of sexting and adolescents’ demographic variables when examining the negative outcomes of sexting. Disentangling the relationships among different types of sexting, depressive symptoms, and self-harm aids in the development of evidence-based recommendations for sexting harm prevention and sexual education programs. AD - M.F. Wright, Department of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States M.F. Wright, Department of Psychology, DePaul University, 1 E. Jackson, Chicago, IL, United States AU - Wachs, S. AU - Wright, M. F. AU - Gámez-Guadix, M. AU - Döring, N. DB - Embase DO - 10.3390/ijerph18052597 IS - 5 KW - adolescent article automutilation Caucasian child controlled study demography depression disability female high school human major clinical study male prevention questionnaire self report sexting sexual and gender minority sexual education United States LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2006148424 2021-03-10 PY - 2021 SN - 1660-4601 1661-7827 SP - 1-16 ST - How are consensual, non-consensual, and pressured sexting linked to depression and self-harm? The moderating effects of demographic variables T2 - International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health TI - How are consensual, non-consensual, and pressured sexting linked to depression and self-harm? The moderating effects of demographic variables UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2006148424&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052597 VL - 18 ID - 1697 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 1133321 AU - Schneer, H. I. AU - Perlstein, A. AU - Brozovsky, M. DA - Spring DO - 10.1016/s0002-7138(09)61429-1 DP - NLM ET - 1975/01/01 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Child Ethnic Groups Family Characteristics Female Homosexuality/complications *Hospitalization Humans Male Mental Disorders/diagnosis New York City Sex Factors Social Change Social Class *Suicide, Attempted LA - eng N1 - Schneer, H I Perlstein, A Brozovsky, M Journal Article United States J Am Acad Child Psychiatry. 1975 Spring;14(2):268-80. doi: 10.1016/s0002-7138(09)61429-1. PY - 1975 SN - 0002-7138 (Print) 0002-7138 SP - 268-80 ST - Hospitalized suicidal adolescents. Two generations T2 - J Am Acad Child Psychiatry TI - Hospitalized suicidal adolescents. Two generations VL - 14 ID - 1640 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: Suicide ideation (SI) and suicide attempts (SAs) have been reported as increasing among US children over the last decade. We examined trends in emergency and inpatient encounters for SI and SA at US children's hospitals from 2008 to 2015. METHODS: We used retrospective analysis of administrative billing data from the Pediatric Health Information System database. RESULTS: There were 115 856 SI and SA encounters during the study period. Annual percentage of all visits for SI and SA almost doubled, increasing from 0.66% in 2008 to 1.82% in 2015 (average annual increase 0.16 percentage points [95% confidence intervals (CIs) 0.15 to 0.17]). Significant increases were noted in all age groups but were higher in adolescents 15 to 17 years old (average annual increase 0.27 percentage points [95% CI 0.23 to 0.30]) and adolescents 12 to 14 years old (average annual increase 0.25 percentage points [95% CI 0.21 to 0.27]). Increases were noted in girls (average annual increase 0.14 percentage points [95% CI 0.13 to 0.15]) and boys (average annual increase 0.10 percentage points [95% CI 0.09 to 0.11]), but were higher for girls. Seasonal variation was also observed, with the lowest percentage of cases occurring during the summer and the highest during spring and fall. CONCLUSIONS: Encounters for SI and SA at US children's hospitals increased steadily from 2008 to 2015 and accounted for an increasing percentage of all hospital encounters. Increases were noted across all age groups, with consistent seasonal patterns that persisted over the study period. The growing impact of pediatric mental health disorders has important implications for children's hospitals and health care delivery systems. AD - Monroe Carell Jr. Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee Children's Hospital Association, Lenexa, Kansas Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania AN - 130011536. Language: English. Entry Date: 20180613. Revision Date: 20190517. Publication Type: Article AU - Plemmons, Gregory AU - Hall, Matthew AU - Doupnik, Stephanie AU - Gay, James AU - Brown, Charlotte AU - Browning, Whitney AU - Casey, Robert AU - Freundlich, Katherine AU - Johnson, David P. AU - Lind, Carrie AU - Rehm, Kris AU - Thomas, Susan AU - Williams, Derek DB - ccm DO - 10.1542/peds.2017-2426 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - Suicidal Ideation -- Trends -- United States Suicide, Attempted -- Trends -- United States Hospitalization -- Trends -- United States Emergency Service -- Trends -- United States Hospitals, Pediatric -- United States Inpatients Human United States Retrospective Design Billing and Claims Health Information Systems Pediatrics Confidence Intervals Age Factors Adolescence Child Female Male Sex Factors Seasons Mental Disorders -- In Infancy and Childhood Health Care Delivery N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 0376422. PY - 2018 SN - 0031-4005 SP - 1-10 ST - Hospitalization for Suicide Ideation or Attempt: 2008-2015 T2 - Pediatrics TI - Hospitalization for Suicide Ideation or Attempt: 2008-2015 UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=130011536&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 141 ID - 3677 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: To describe the experience of hormone treatment of gender identity disorder (GID) in children and adolescents within a specialist clinic. Design, patients and setting: Cohort study by medical record review of children aged 0-17 years referred during 2003-2011 for management at the GID clinic in a tertiary paediatric referral centre - the Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria. Main outcome measures: Clinical characteristics of the patient population, hormone treatment provided, frequency of referrals with time. Results: Thirty-nine children and adolescents were referred for gender dysphoria. Seventeen individuals were pubertal with persistent GID, and were considered eligible for hormone treatment. Seven patients, comprising three biological males and four biological females, had legally endorsed hormone treatment. In this group, gender dysphoria was first noted at 3-6 years of age. Hormone treatment with GnRH analogue to suppress pubertal progression (phase 1) was given at 10-16 years of age. Treatment with cross-sex hormones (phase 2) was given at 15.6-16 years. One patient purchased cross-sex hormone treatment overseas. One patient received oestrogen and progesterone for menstrual suppression before phase 1. The annual frequency of new referrals increased continuously over the study period. Conclusions: Hormone treatment for pubertal suppression and subsequent gender transition needs to be individualised within stringent protocols in multidisciplinary specialist units. AD - J. K. Hewitt, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia AU - Hewitt, J. K. AU - Paul, C. AU - Kasiannan, P. AU - Grover, S. R. AU - Newman, L. K. AU - Warne, G. L. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.5694/mja12.10222 IS - 9 KW - estrogen gonadorelin derivative medroxyprogesterone acetate progesterone sex hormone adolescence adolescent anxiety disorder article Asperger syndrome child child psychiatry clinical article cohort analysis controlled study depression family history female gender dysphoria hormonal therapy human infant male medical record review obsession preschool child psychosexual development puberty disorders school child suicidal ideation L1 - internal-pdf://2426206510/hew10222_fm.pdf LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L364912816 2012-06-07 2012-06-21 PY - 2012 SN - 0025-729X 1326-5377 SP - 578-581 ST - Hormone treatment of gender identity disorder in a cohort of children and adolescents T2 - Medical Journal of Australia TI - Hormone treatment of gender identity disorder in a cohort of children and adolescents UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L364912816&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/mja12.10222 VL - 196 ID - 2728 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In the context of transgender health, most people are not comfortable with allowing a twelve-year-old child with gender dysphoria to elect to undergo gender reassignment surgery. The likelihood is too high that the child would be unable to fully comprehend the scope of a decision that carries significant, permanent consequences, particularly because the decision to surgically change gender is based upon a conception of gender that can fluctuate during adolescent years. Conversely, however, most people would not contend that this fluidity is reason to wholly deny certain medical care such as hormonal treatments to transgender youth, a demographic with extremely high rates of violent behavior, self-harm, and suicide. This paper will explore ethical considerations to this emerging debate of what therapeutic options should be offered to transgender children and adolescents. Pediatric endocrinologists have been treating gender dysphoric adolescents with puberty-suppressing drugs and, to a lesser extent, with cross-sex hormone therapies for more than twenty years. Clinicians and thought leaders have mentioned ethical components of this emerging practice in the few cohort studies and clinical review articles about the subject. However, ethics have generally been a secondary consideration in the medical academic literature. In this paper, I will provide a brief overview of the practice, summarize the current research on hormone treatment for transgender minors, and provide an ethical analysis of the practice. AN - 25231782 AU - Abel, B. S. DA - Sep DO - 10.1002/hast.366 DP - NLM ET - 2014/09/19 KW - Adolescent *Bioethical Issues Bioethics Child Decision Making Ethical Analysis Fertility Gender Dysphoria/drug therapy/*psychology/surgery/*therapy Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone/therapeutic use Human Rights Humans Medicalization/ethics Personal Autonomy Sex Reassignment Procedures/*ethics *Sexual and Gender Minorities LA - eng N1 - Abel, Brendan S Journal Article United States Hastings Cent Rep. 2014 Sep;44 Suppl 4:S23-7. doi: 10.1002/hast.366. PY - 2014 SN - 0093-0334 (Print) 0093-0334 SP - S23-7 ST - Hormone treatment of children and adolescents with gender dysphoria: an ethical analysis T2 - Hastings Cent Rep TI - Hormone treatment of children and adolescents with gender dysphoria: an ethical analysis VL - 44 Suppl 4 ID - 924 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We sought to systematically review the effect of gender-affirming hormone therapy on psychological outcomes among transgender people. We searched PubMed, Embase, and PsycINFO through June 10, 2020 for studies evaluating quality of life (QOL), depression, anxiety, and death by suicide in the context of gender-affirming hormone therapy among transgender people of any age. We excluded case studies and studies reporting on less than 3 months of follow-up. We included 20 studies reported in 22 publications. Fifteen were trials or prospective cohorts, one was a retrospective cohort, and 4 were cross-sectional. Seven assessed QOL, 12 assessed depression, 8 assessed anxiety, and 1 assessed death by suicide. Three studies included trans-feminine people only; 7 included trans-masculine people only, and 10 included both. Three studies focused on adolescents. Hormone therapy was associated with increased QOL, decreased depression, and decreased anxiety. Associations were similar across gender identity and age. Certainty in this conclusion is limited by high risk of bias in study designs, small sample sizes, and confounding with other interventions. We could not draw any conclusions about death by suicide. Future studies should investigate the psychological benefits of hormone therapy among larger and more diverse groups of transgender people using study designs that more effectively isolate the effects of hormone treatment. AD - Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. Johns Hopkins Evidence-Based Practice Center, Baltimore, MD, USA. Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. AN - 33644622 AU - Baker, K. E. AU - Wilson, L. M. AU - Sharma, R. AU - Dukhanin, V. AU - McArthur, K. AU - Robinson, K. A. C2 - PMC7894249 DA - Apr 1 DO - 10.1210/jendso/bvab011 DP - NLM ET - 2021/03/02 IS - 4 KW - Transgender hormone therapy mental health sex hormones systematic review LA - eng N1 - 2472-1972 Baker, Kellan E Orcid: 0000-0002-9716-7936 Wilson, Lisa M Sharma, Ritu Dukhanin, Vadim McArthur, Kristen Robinson, Karen A Journal Article Review J Endocr Soc. 2021 Feb 2;5(4):bvab011. doi: 10.1210/jendso/bvab011. eCollection 2021 Apr 1. PY - 2021 SN - 2472-1972 SP - bvab011 ST - Hormone Therapy, Mental Health, and Quality of Life Among Transgender People: A Systematic Review T2 - J Endocr Soc TI - Hormone Therapy, Mental Health, and Quality of Life Among Transgender People: A Systematic Review VL - 5 ID - 24 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Access to transition-related medical interventions (TRMIs) for transgender veterans has been the subject of substantial public interest and debate. To better inform these important conversations, the current study investigated whether undergoing hormone or surgical transition intervention(s) relates to the frequency of recent suicidal ideation (SI) and symptoms of depression in transgender veterans. METHODS: This study included a cross-sectional, national sample of 206 self-identified transgender veterans. They self-reported basic demographics, TRMI history, recent SI, and symptoms of depression through an online survey. RESULTS: Significantly lower levels of SI experienced in the past year and 2-weeks were seen in veterans with a history of both hormone intervention and surgery on both the chest and genitals in comparison with those who endorsed a history of no medical intervention, history of hormone therapy but no surgical intervention, and those with a history of hormone therapy and surgery on either (but not both) the chest or genitals when controlling for sample demographics (e.g., gender identity and annual income). Indirect effect analyses indicated that lower depressive symptoms experienced in the last 2-weeks mediated the relationship between the history of surgery on both chest and genitals and SI in the last 2-weeks. CONCLUSIONS: Results indicate the potential protective effect that TRMI may have on symptoms of depression and SI in transgender veterans, particularly when both genitals and chest are affirmed with one's gender identity. Implications for policymakers, providers, and researchers are discussed. AD - Louisiana State University,Baton Rouge,LA,USA. Rhodes College,Memphis,TN,USA. VA Puget Sound Health Care System,Seattle,WA,USA. National Center for PTSD,VA Boston Healthcare System,Boston University,Veterans Health Administration. Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion,VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System,Pittsburgh,PA,USA. AN - 29331161 AU - Tucker, R. P. AU - Testa, R. J. AU - Simpson, T. L. AU - Shipherd, J. C. AU - Blosnich, J. R. AU - Lehavot, K. DA - Oct DO - 10.1017/s0033291717003853 DP - NLM ET - 2018/01/15 IS - 14 KW - Adult Depression/*epidemiology Depressive Disorder/*epidemiology Female Hormone Replacement Therapy/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Middle Aged Sex Reassignment Surgery/*statistics & numerical data *Suicidal Ideation Transgender Persons/*statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology Veterans/*statistics & numerical data *Gender affirmation *hormone therapy *suicide *transgender *veteran LA - eng N1 - 1469-8978 Tucker, Raymond P Testa, Rylan J Simpson, Tracy L Shipherd, Jillian C Blosnich, John R Lehavot, Keren IK2 CX000867/CX/CSRD VA/United States Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. England Psychol Med. 2018 Oct;48(14):2329-2336. doi: 10.1017/S0033291717003853. Epub 2018 Jan 14. PY - 2018 SN - 0033-2917 SP - 2329-2336 ST - Hormone therapy, gender affirmation surgery, and their association with recent suicidal ideation and depression symptoms in transgender veterans T2 - Psychol Med TI - Hormone therapy, gender affirmation surgery, and their association with recent suicidal ideation and depression symptoms in transgender veterans VL - 48 ID - 586 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: In recent years there has been a significant increase in the number of trans, gender diverse and non-binary (TGDNB) people accessing healthcare. For many of these individuals the first port of call will be to their local general practitioner (GP). The TGDNB community is a high-priority population with the highest suicide rates of any population group in Australia. There is evidence that mental health outcomes improve significantly when individuals are able to access gender-affirming hormones. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this article is to provide GPs working in Australia with a practical guide to prescribe gender-affirming hormone therapy to TGDNB patients. DISCUSSION: GPs are ideally placed to provide care for TGDNB patients in the primary care setting. Gender incongruence is no longer viewed as a mental health disorder. In recent years there has been a move away from mandatory psychiatric assessment to more contemporary patient-centred models of care. AD - BM (UK), FRACGP, Medical Educator, Northern Territory General Practice Education (NTGPE), Charles Darwin University, NT; General Practitioner, Pandanus Medical NT, NT. AN - 32599993 AU - Cundill, P. DA - Jul DO - 10.31128/ajgp-01-20-5197 DP - NLM ET - 2020/07/01 IS - 7 LA - eng N1 - 2208-7958 Cundill, Pauline Journal Article Australia Aust J Gen Pract. 2020 Jul;49(7):385-390. doi: 10.31128/AJGP-01-20-5197. PY - 2020 SP - 385-390 ST - Hormone therapy for trans and gender diverse patients in the general practice setting T2 - Aust J Gen Pract TI - Hormone therapy for trans and gender diverse patients in the general practice setting VL - 49 ID - 176 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Education is a treaty right for Aboriginal people in Canada and the United States, and Aboriginal schools aim to provide a comprehensive education rooted in indigenous knowledge and culture. In an Aboriginal context, antibullying programs may address microaggressions against lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, queer, and two-spirited youth. Two-spirited identity offers a model of sexuality that may reduce youth suicide by providing a sense of cultural belonging and purpose for sexual and gender minority Aboriginal people. Yet even as it offers social support, the two-spirited identity model risks replicating the dichotomous constructions of sexuality that form the basis of bisexual erasure. This article discusses strategies for preventing such erasure within Aboriginal schools. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Robinson, Margaret, Health Systems and Health Equity Research Group, Centre for Addiction & Mental Health, 33 Russell Street, Room T421, Toronto, ON, Canada, M5S 2S1 AN - 2014-08096-004 AU - Robinson, Margaret DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/15299716.2014.872457 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - bisexual erasure prevention Aboriginal schools sexuality models social support risk factors sex education Bisexuality Indigenous Populations Models Prevention N1 - Centre for Addiction & Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20140609. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Bisexuality; Indigenous Populations; Sex Education. Minor Descriptor: Models; Prevention; Risk Factors; Social Support. Classification: Curriculum & Programs & Teaching Methods (3530). Population: Human (10). Location: Canada; US. References Available: Y. Page Count: 18. Issue Publication Date: Jan, 2014. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC PY - 2014 SN - 1529-9716 1529-9724 SP - 18-35 ST - 'A hope to lift both my spirits': Preventing bisexual erasure in aboriginal schools T2 - Journal of Bisexuality TI - 'A hope to lift both my spirits': Preventing bisexual erasure in aboriginal schools UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2014-08096-004&site=ehost-live&scope=site margaret.robinson@camh.ca VL - 14 ID - 5252 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Upon being notified that they are positive for HIV, people often experience terror and confusion. At the beginning stages of coping with HIV diagnosis, suicide ideation and behavior may arise as the infected person begins to envision frightening images of a future life with AIDS. We examined the narratives of gay men who contemplated or attempted suicide soon after they had learned of their HIV infection. We found that suicidal ideation and attempt often provoked a process of coping with HIV disease, leading to a redefinition of the meaning of HIV, enhancing one's sense of control over life, and prompting a renewed effort at self-help and help seeking, a new commitment to life, and a reappraisal of personal goals. We recommend that clinicians and HIV counselors be cognizant of these positive symbolic functions of suicidality in coping with HIV infection. Allowing people who were recently diagnosed with HIV to discuss suicidality may allow them to move toward acceptance and commitment to life. AD - Columbia University, School of Public Health, Division of Sociomedical Sciences, New York, NY 10032, USA. AN - 10070589 AU - Siegel, K. AU - Meyer, I. H. DA - Feb DP - NLM ET - 1999/03/10 IS - 1 KW - *Adaptation, Psychological Adult Attitude to Death Attitude to Health Bisexuality/*psychology Goals HIV Infections/*diagnosis/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Internal-External Control Male *Morale New York City Suicide, Attempted/*psychology Surveys and Questionnaires Symbolism LA - eng N1 - Siegel, K Meyer, I H MH19128/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States MH47656/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States AIDS Educ Prev. 1999 Feb;11(1):53-64. PY - 1999 SN - 0899-9546 (Print) 0899-9546 SP - 53-64 ST - Hope and resilience in suicide ideation and behavior of gay and bisexual men following notification of HIV infection T2 - AIDS Educ Prev TI - Hope and resilience in suicide ideation and behavior of gay and bisexual men following notification of HIV infection VL - 11 ID - 1420 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In recent years, equality between homosexual and heterosexual relationships has increasingly been presented as a marker for Norwegian values. Norwegian schooling encourages tolerance toward homosexuals, and the state shows active interest in counteracting bullying against LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender) youth by supporting research and prevention programs. Recent studies concerning LGBT youth in Norway do indicate, however, that young Norwegians in general find it difficult to imagine themselves living a nonheterosexual life. Suicide is still considered a “reasonable” reaction to having to face a future as a homosexual. How can this be understood? Our analyses of teaching and textbooks in Norwegian schools points to three approaches to understanding young peoples' reluctance to imagining themselves as nonheterosexual: the double message of homotolerance, the self-evidence of heterosexuality, and the absence of nonheterosexual futurescapes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Journal of LGBT Youth is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AN - 50318976 AU - Røthing, Åse AU - Svendsen, StineHelena Bang DB - qth DO - 10.1080/19361651003799932 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Homosexuality School bullying Heterosexuality Sexual orientation Transgenderism LGBTQ+ people's sexual behavior Bisexuals' sexual behavior Gay people's sexual behavior Heterosexuals Norwegians Norway Bullying heterosexual homosexual LGBT schooling sexuality M3 - Article N1 - Røthing, Åse 1; Email Address: ase.rothing@culcom.uio.no; Svendsen, StineHelena Bang 2; Affiliations: 1: University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; 2: Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Issue Info: Apr-Jun2010, Vol. 7 Issue 2, p147; Thesaurus Term: Homosexuality; Thesaurus Term: School bullying; Thesaurus Term: Heterosexuality; Thesaurus Term: Sexual orientation; Thesaurus Term: Transgenderism; Thesaurus Term: LGBTQ+ people's sexual behavior; Thesaurus Term: Bisexuals' sexual behavior; Thesaurus Term: Gay people's sexual behavior; Thesaurus Term: Heterosexuals; Subject Term: Norwegians; Subject: Norway; Author-Supplied Keyword: Bullying; Author-Supplied Keyword: heterosexual; Author-Supplied Keyword: homosexual; Author-Supplied Keyword: LGBT; Author-Supplied Keyword: schooling; Author-Supplied Keyword: sexuality; Number of Pages: 20p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 8335 PY - 2010 SN - 19361653 SP - 147-166 ST - Homotolerance and Heterosexuality as Norwegian Values T2 - Journal of LGBT Youth TI - Homotolerance and Heterosexuality as Norwegian Values UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=50318976&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 7 ID - 6323 ER - TY - JOUR AD - M.T. Saghir AU - Saghir, M. T. AU - Robins, E. AU - Walbran, B. AU - Gentry, K. A. DB - Medline DO - 10.1176/ajp.127.2.147 IS - 2 KW - achievement addiction adult alcoholism anxiety article drinking behavior educational status emotional disorder employment family female genetics homosexuality human human relation mental disease middle aged psychologic test sexual behavior social adaptation suicide LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L90477224 1970-12-09 PY - 1970 SN - 0002-953X SP - 147-154 ST - Homosexuality. IV. Psychiatric disorders and disability in the female homosexual T2 - The American journal of psychiatry TI - Homosexuality. IV. Psychiatric disorders and disability in the female homosexual UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L90477224&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ajp.127.2.147 VL - 127 ID - 3241 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Little difference was demonstrated in the prevalence of psychopathology among a group of 35 unmarried men. There was, however, slightly more disability and more clinically significant change in the lives of the homosexual men. Despite the slight increase in disability and the changes in their lives, the homosexual men functioned well. (26 ref.) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1970-12899-001 AU - Saghir, Marcel T. AU - Robins, Eli AU - Walbran, Bonnie AU - Gentry, Kathye A. DB - psyh DO - 10.1176/ajp.126.8.1079 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 8 KW - psychiatric disorders & disability male homosexuals Adaptation, Psychological Adult Affective Symptoms Age Factors Aged Alcoholism Depression Educational Status Family Characteristics Homosexuality Humans Interview, Psychological Male Marriage Mental Disorders Middle Aged Neurotic Disorders Occupations Paraphilic Disorders Parents Personality Disorders Religion Sex Factors Socioeconomic Factors Substance-Related Disorders Suicide Psychopathology N1 - London School of Hygiene, England. Release Date: 19700801. Correction Date: 20091005. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Homosexuality; Mental Disorders; Psychopathology. Classification: Psychological & Physical Disorders (3200). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 8. Issue Publication Date: 1970. PY - 1970 SN - 0002-953X 1535-7228 SP - 1079-1086 ST - Homosexuality: III Psychiatric disorders and disability in the male homosexual T2 - The American Journal of Psychiatry TI - Homosexuality: III Psychiatric disorders and disability in the male homosexual UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1970-12899-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 126 ID - 6017 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Despite the absence of phenotypic manifestations in alternating generations characteristic of X-linked disorders, a thesis is presented that a major type of Kinsey grades 5 and 6 male homosexuality is determined by a gene in the Xq28 region. A total of 133 families in 78 kinshps of male and female homosexual probands, in addition to 116 families (including those of 40 famous homosexuals) from the literature, revealed an unbalanced secondary sex ratio in the maternal generation of male, but not of female, homosexuals. On the maternal side, in this study, the ratio of all uncles to all aunts of 90 males homosexuals was 132/209, chi 2 = 8.52, p = 0.004. On the maternal side for the total of all sources, the ratio of uncles to aunts of male homosexuals was 241/367, chi 2 = 13.20; p < 0.0001. The male/female ratio of the total number of maternal sibships bearing homosexuals (310/628: 0.491) was a measure of fetal wastage of the mothers' male sibs; 49%. This ratio was very close to that of the total number of children born to fathers affected with any one of nine Xq28-linked male semilethal conditions (255/508: ratio 0.556); for the difference between the two populations chi 2 = 0.859, p = 0.354. The male/female ratio of the total number of children born to female carriers of any one of these same conditions (1,232/1,062: ratio 1.16), chi 2 = 13.8 p < or = 0.0001, is close to that of the total number of children in homosexual sibships: 511/413, chi 2 = 10.4, p = 0.005. Between the number of children born to Xq28 mothers and to those born of mothers of homosexuals chi 2 = 0.581, p = 0.446. One may readily surmise that the maternal influence so often related to homosexuality may lie in the mother being a genetic carrier, with traits thereto associated. In this study, 65% of the mothers of homosexuals had no or only one live-born brother. Additional support for a genetic hypothesis is found in the occurrence of multiple instances--almost exclusively among maternal relatives--of infertility, spontaneous abortions, miscarriages, stillbirths, remaining single past age 30, and suicide. Of 109 male and 43 female homosexual index cases in the present series there were 6 instances of brother/sister homosexual sibships.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS) AD - Department of Psychiatry, State University of New York at Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA. AN - 7794104 AU - Turner, W. J. DA - Apr DO - 10.1007/bf01541577 DP - NLM ET - 1995/04/01 IS - 2 KW - Female *Genetic Linkage Heterozygote Homosexuality, Female/*genetics Homosexuality, Male/*genetics Humans Male Mothers Pedigree Sex Ratio Twins, Monozygotic/genetics *X Chromosome LA - eng N1 - Turner, W J Journal Article United States Arch Sex Behav. 1995 Apr;24(2):109-34. doi: 10.1007/BF01541577. PY - 1995 SN - 0004-0002 (Print) 0004-0002 SP - 109-34 ST - Homosexuality, type 1: an Xq28 phenomenon T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - Homosexuality, type 1: an Xq28 phenomenon VL - 24 ID - 1475 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Department of Psychiatry, St. Vincent's Hospital, Darlinghurst, Sydney, Australia. AN - 3042862 AU - Buhrich, N. AU - Loke, C. DO - 10.1300/J082v15n01_09 DP - NLM ET - 1988/01/01 IS - 1-2 KW - Australia *Homosexuality Humans Male Self-Injurious Behavior Suicide/*psychology Suicide, Attempted/*psychology LA - eng N1 - Buhrich, N Loke, C Journal Article Review United States J Homosex. 1988;15(1-2):113-29. doi: 10.1300/J082v15n01_09. PY - 1988 SN - 0091-8369 (Print) 0091-8369 SP - 113-29 ST - Homosexuality, suicide, and parasuicide in Australia T2 - J Homosex TI - Homosexuality, suicide, and parasuicide in Australia VL - 15 ID - 1578 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Weill Medical College of Cornell University, Payne Whitney Clinic, New York Presbyterian Hospital, NY 10021, USA. AN - 10530629 AU - Friedman, R. C. DA - Oct DO - 10.1001/archpsyc.56.10.887 DP - NLM ET - 1999/10/26 IS - 10 KW - Adolescent Adult Depressive Disorder/epidemiology/psychology Female Homosexuality/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology New Zealand/epidemiology Prevalence Research Design Risk Factors Sexual Behavior/psychology/statistics & numerical data Suicide/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - Friedman, R C Comment Journal Article United States Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1999 Oct;56(10):887-8. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.56.10.887. PY - 1999 SN - 0003-990X (Print) 0003-990x SP - 887-8 ST - Homosexuality, psychopathology, and suicidality T2 - Arch Gen Psychiatry TI - Homosexuality, psychopathology, and suicidality VL - 56 ID - 1406 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 14141897 AU - Lipkowitz, M. H. DA - Apr DO - 10.1097/00005053-196404000-00011 DP - NLM ET - 1964/04/01 KW - *Aspirin *Homosexuality Humans *Suicide *Toxicology *toxicologic report LA - eng N1 - Lipkowitz, m h Journal Article United States J Nerv Ment Dis. 1964 Apr;138:394-8. doi: 10.1097/00005053-196404000-00011. PY - 1964 SN - 0022-3018 (Print) 0022-3018 SP - 394-8 ST - HOMOSEXUALITY AS A DEFENSE AGAINST FEMININE STRIVINGS: A CASE REPORT T2 - J Nerv Ment Dis TI - HOMOSEXUALITY AS A DEFENSE AGAINST FEMININE STRIVINGS: A CASE REPORT VL - 138 ID - 1680 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Despite the inconsistency in data concerning the higher prevalence of mental disorders among homosexuals than heterosexuals, suicidality in homosexuals, particularly among adolescents and young adults have been consistently reported to be higher over the past 25 years. It has been recently stated that gay youth are 2 to 3 times more likely to attempt suicide than other young people which may comprise up to 30% of completed youth suicides annually. In this case report, we presented a young gay patient who attempted suicide and discussed the major causes of this attempt, primarily sexual prejudice of the society and possible therapeutic approaches. AD - L. Tamam, Cukurova Univ. Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Adana, Turkey AU - Tamam, L. AU - Özpoyraz, N. AU - Diler, R. S. DB - Embase IS - 1 KW - article data analysis homosexuality human risk factor suicide suicide attempt LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L32125229 2001-02-22 PY - 2001 SN - 1300-0683 SP - 41-44 ST - Homosexuality and suicide: A case report T2 - Annals of Medical Sciences TI - Homosexuality and suicide: A case report UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L32125229&from=export VL - 10 ID - 3036 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Notes that social science researchers have traditionally found it difficult to obtain representative samples of gay men and lesbians. Still, this has not prevented some from making broad conclusions about the lives and mental status of homosexuals as a group. Two separate national studies, the first by S. E. Gilman, et al (see record [rid]2001-07042-011[/rid]), and the second by S. T. Russell and K. Joyner (see record [rid]2001-11263-004[/rid]) examined sexual attitudes and behaviors of adults and adolescents. Collectively, the sample size of males and females surveyed in these studies is in the thousands. Because the subjects in both studies were randomly selected, the findings were based on persons with a wide spectrum of sexual attitudes and behaviors. The current author argues that in many respects, these studies confirm some of the data from smaller studies. That is, homosexual orientation can be a risk factor for psychiatric disturbance for some men and women. In addition, adolescents struggling with issues related to sexual orientation are two times more likely than their peers to consider or attempt suicide. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Alexander, Christopher J., 620-B W. San Francisco Street, Santa Fe, NM, US AN - 2002-08518-006 AU - Alexander, Christopher J. DB - psyh DO - 10.1300/J041v14n03_06 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - homosexuality risk psychiatric disorders gay men lesbians sexual attitudes sexual behaviors adolescents suicide homosexual orientation Mental Disorders Risk Factors Sexual Orientation Lesbianism Male Homosexuality N1 - Mental Disorders; Risk Factors; Sexual Orientation; Suicide. Minor Descriptor: Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Sexual Attitudes. Classification: Psychological & Physical Disorders (3200); Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360). References Available: Y. Page Count: 5. Issue Publication Date: 2002. PY - 2002 SN - 1053-8720 1540-4056 SP - 103-107 ST - Homosexuality and risk for psychiatric disorders T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services: Issues in Practice, Policy & Research TI - Homosexuality and risk for psychiatric disorders UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2002-08518-006&site=ehost-live&scope=site alexanderphd@hotmail.com VL - 14 ID - 5597 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 4821158 AU - Barr, R. F. AU - Greenberg, H. P. AU - Dalton, M. S. DA - Feb 9 DO - 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1974.tb50788.x DP - NLM ET - 1974/02/09 IS - 6 KW - Adolescent Adult Attitude of Health Personnel Australia Child Father-Child Relations Female *Homosexuality/complications/etiology/therapy Humans Interpersonal Relations Male Mental Disorders/complications Mother-Child Relations Psychiatry *Social Adjustment Substance-Related Disorders/complications Suicide/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - Barr, R F Greenberg, H P Dalton, M S Journal Article Australia Med J Aust. 1974 Feb 9;1(6):187-9. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1974.tb50788.x. PY - 1974 SN - 0025-729X (Print) 0025-729x SP - 187-9 ST - Homosexuality and psychological adjustment T2 - Med J Aust TI - Homosexuality and psychological adjustment VL - 1 ID - 1644 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA. AN - 10530627 AU - Bailey, J. M. DA - Oct DO - 10.1001/archpsyc.56.10.883 DP - NLM ET - 1999/10/26 IS - 10 KW - Adolescent Adult Child Depressive Disorder/epidemiology/psychology Female Homosexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Life Style Male Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology Models, Psychological Research Design/standards Risk Factors Sex Factors Sexual Behavior/psychology/statistics & numerical data Suicide/psychology/statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/psychology/statistics & numerical data Twins/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - Bailey, J M Comment Journal Article United States Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1999 Oct;56(10):883-4. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.56.10.883. PY - 1999 SN - 0003-990X (Print) 0003-990x SP - 883-4 ST - Homosexuality and mental illness T2 - Arch Gen Psychiatry TI - Homosexuality and mental illness VL - 56 ID - 1408 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A report concerning homosexual tendencies and practices of 100 students under psychiatric observation, and a control group of 100 freshmen. The well-tabulated results show that 51% of the psychiatric patients and 35% in the control group displayed homosexuality in its different forms. The majority of the persistent homosexuals came from a lower social class and were mostly day-students, i.e., they did not board at the school. Further comparisons of the homosexual students (psychiatric patients) and the freshmen group revealed data concerning parent relationship, heredity, number and sex of siblings, nervous break-downs and suicides, and, particularly, constitutional somatic factors. AD - Dept. of Psychol. Med., Univ. of Durham AU - Spencer, S. J. G. DB - Embase Classic IS - 438 KW - control group hemiplegia heredity homosexuality mental patient parent school sibling social class stereotaxic surgery student suicide LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L281045906 1959-12-01 PY - 1959 SN - 0368-315X SP - 393-405 ST - Homosexuality among Oxford undergraduates T2 - Journal of Mental Science TI - Homosexuality among Oxford undergraduates UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L281045906&from=export VL - 105 ID - 3266 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Department of Psychiatry, State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center, 450 Clarkson Avenne, Brooklyn, United States AU - Lipkowitz, M. H. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1097/00005053-196404000-00011 IS - 4 M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1964 SP - 394-398 ST - Homosexuality alitv as a defense against feminine strivings: A case report T2 - Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease TI - Homosexuality alitv as a defense against feminine strivings: A case report UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84883845654&doi=10.1097%2f00005053-196404000-00011&partnerID=40&md5=61911b8e82e70c402c3ca4aa82c02209 VL - 138 ID - 8955 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY. AN - 8078554 AU - Friedman, R. C. AU - Downey, J. I. DA - Oct 6 DO - 10.1056/nejm199410063311407 DP - NLM ET - 1994/10/06 IS - 14 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/epidemiology Adolescent Adult Alcoholism/epidemiology Female *Homosexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Phobic Disorders Sexual Behavior Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology Suicide/psychology LA - eng N1 - Friedman, R C Downey, J I Journal Article Review United States N Engl J Med. 1994 Oct 6;331(14):923-30. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199410063311407. PY - 1994 SN - 0028-4793 (Print) 0028-4793 SP - 923-30 ST - Homosexuality T2 - N Engl J Med TI - Homosexuality VL - 331 ID - 1487 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 12433776 AU - Mathy, R. M. C2 - PMC1124648 DA - Nov 16 DO - 10.1136/bmj.325.7373.1176 DP - NLM ET - 2002/11/16 IS - 7373 KW - Australia Canada Cross-Cultural Comparison Female Heterosexuality/*psychology Homosexuality/*psychology Human Rights Humans Male Suicide/legislation & jurisprudence/*psychology United Kingdom United States LA - eng N1 - 1756-1833 Mathy, Robin M Comment Letter Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. BMJ. 2002 Nov 16;325(7373):1176. doi: 10.1136/bmj.325.7373.1176. PY - 2002 SN - 0959-8138 (Print) 0959-8138 SP - 1176 ST - Homosexual related legislation does not reduce suicidal intent in sexual minority groups T2 - Bmj TI - Homosexual related legislation does not reduce suicidal intent in sexual minority groups VL - 325 ID - 1324 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 14127068 AU - London, L. S. DA - Feb DP - NLM ET - 1964/02/01 KW - *Anxiety *Dreams *Hallucinations *Homosexuality Humans *Narcotherapy *Panic *Psychoanalytic Therapy *Psychopathology *Suicide LA - eng N1 - London, l s Journal Article United States Med Times. 1964 Feb;92:175-89. PY - 1964 SN - 0025-7583 (Print) 0025-7583 SP - 175-89 ST - HOMOSEXUAL PANIC WITH HALLUCINATIONS--A CASE STUDY T2 - Med Times TI - HOMOSEXUAL PANIC WITH HALLUCINATIONS--A CASE STUDY VL - 92 ID - 1681 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Within the past two years, we have encountered two cases where homosexual incest seemed to be a potent predisposing factor in extreme pathological behavior. In order to better understand what we were contending with, an extensive search and review of the literature was undertaken and the two case histories analyzed in detail. Our conclusions include: (1) that homosexual incest is at times unrecognized by therapists and therefore not dealt with to alleviate torment and sometimes to avert tragic consequences; and (2) that it is underreported so that information is lacking and essential dialogue on dynamics and treatment rarely occurs. It is hoped that this article will stimulate awareness of the phenomenon and foster exchange of ideas regarding etiology, psychodynamics, and intervention. AN - 7313006 AU - Kaslow, F. AU - Haupt, D. AU - Arce, A. A. AU - Werblowsky, J. DA - Fall DO - 10.1007/bf01064989 DP - NLM ET - 1981/01/01 IS - 3 KW - Adult Female *Homosexuality Humans *Incest Male Mental Disorders/*psychology/therapy *Sibling Relations Suicide/psychology LA - eng N1 - Kaslow, F Haupt, D Arce, A A Werblowsky, J Case Reports Journal Article United States Psychiatr Q. 1981 Fall;53(3):184-93. doi: 10.1007/BF01064989. PY - 1981 SN - 0033-2720 (Print) 0033-2720 SP - 184-93 ST - Homosexual incest T2 - Psychiatr Q TI - Homosexual incest VL - 53 ID - 1619 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This report describes four cases of male homosexual homicide committed in Split County, Croatia, in 1991 and 1995. The homosexual orientation of the victims was determined by police investigation. Three middle-aged to elderly person were killed by an unknown offender or offenders, in very similar ways within a few months of end other in 1991. The bodies were found in their houses with multiple blunt force injuries to the head. One victim also had marks of manual strangulation, and was choked with a handkerchief which had been put in his mouth. The last victim was a 45-year-old man, found in the bathroom with 33 stab wounds, mostly in the neck and back, and with two shots in the head from an underwater gun. He was killed by two adolescent males at the beginning of sexual intercourse. The presented cases show a high level of violence with multiple injuries may be associated with male homosexual homicide. AD - Department of Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Split University Hospital and School of Medicine, Split, Croatia. AN - 15335518 AU - Definis Gojanovic, M. DA - Dec DO - 10.1016/s1353-1131(98)90133-x DP - NLM ET - 2004/09/01 IS - 4 LA - eng N1 - Definis Gojanovic, M Journal Article Scotland J Clin Forensic Med. 1998 Dec;5(4):191-4. doi: 10.1016/s1353-1131(98)90133-x. PY - 1998 SN - 1353-1131 (Print) 1353-1131 SP - 191-4 ST - Homosexual homicides T2 - J Clin Forensic Med TI - Homosexual homicides VL - 5 ID - 1287 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Homophobic teasing is often long-term, systematic, and perpetrated by groups of students (Rivers, 2001); it places targets at risk for greater suicidal ideation, depression, and isolation (Elliot & Kilpatrick, 1994). This study fills a gap in the literature by examining buffering influences of positive parental relations and positive school climate on mental health outcomes for high school students who are questioning their sexual orientation. Participants were 13,921 high school students from a Midwestern U.S. public school district. Students completed a survey consisting of a wide range of questions related to their school experiences (bullying, homophobia, school climate), parental support, mood, and drug-alcohol use. Students were categorized into three groups: (a) youth who identified as heterosexual, (b) youth who questioned their sexual orientation, and (c) youth who identified as lesbian, gay, or bisexual (LGB). As hypothesized, sexual minority youth were more likely to report high levels of depression-suicide feelings and alcohol-marijuana use; students who were questioning their sexual orientation reported more teasing, greater drug use, and more feelings of depression and suicide than either heterosexual or LGB students. Sexually questioning students who experienced homophobic teasing were also more likely than LGB students to use drugs-alcohol and rate their school climate as negative. Finally, positive school climate and parental support protected LGB and questioning students against depression and drug use. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Espelage, Dorothy L., Department of Educational Psychology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, 220A Education Building, 1310 South 6th Street, Champaign, IL, US, 61820 AN - 2008-08832-005 AU - Espelage, Dorothy L. AU - Aragon, Steven R. AU - Birkett, Michelle AU - Koenig, Brian W. DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - homophobic teasing psychological outcomes sexual orientation high school students mental health outcomes school climate Heterosexuality Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward) School Environment Teasing Bullying Emotional States N1 - Department of Educational Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, US. Other Publishers: Taylor & Francis. Release Date: 20080721. Correction Date: 20200917. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Heterosexuality; Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward); School Environment; Teasing; Bullying. Minor Descriptor: Emotional States; High School Students; Sexual Orientation. Classification: Classroom Dynamics & Student Adjustment & Attitudes (3560). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100); School Age (6-12 yrs) (180); Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Tests & Measures: Dane County Youth Survey. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 15. Issue Publication Date: 2008. PY - 2008 SN - 0279-6015 2372-966X SP - 202-216 ST - Homophobic teasing, psychological outcomes, and sexual orientation among high school students: What influence do parents and schools have? T2 - School Psychology Review TI - Homophobic teasing, psychological outcomes, and sexual orientation among high school students: What influence do parents and schools have? UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2008-08832-005&site=ehost-live&scope=site espelage@uiuc.edu VL - 37 ID - 5546 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose: To describe the epidemiological characteristics of homophobic crimes against Brazilian minorities. Materials and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted at the Specialized Police for Homophobic Crimes. Information regarding year, age, schooling, sexual orientation LGBT identity, day of week, shift, place of occurrence, type of injury, number of wounds, weapon, numbers of perpetrators, sex, relationship, drug and alcohol use were collected. For bivariate analyses, the Chi-square and Fisher’s exact, with significance level of 5% were used. Results: The most affected age group was 19 to 28 years old (50.8%) and in relation to schooling, victims with high school education prevailed (62.3%). Regarding sexual orientation, 88.5% were identified as homosexual, 44.3% were gays and 22.9% were transvestite. Crimes occurred during weekdays (68.8%), at night (41%) and in public roads (63.9%). Of the 61 cases, 91.2% were characterized as homophobic crimes. Predominant lesions were lacerations (77%), and most victims presented multiple lesions (96.7%). Most homicides involve firearms (45.7%), followed by a white weapon (36.6%).Victims were assaulted by one perpetrator (59%). There was a statistically significant association for alcohol and drug use by perpetrators (p = 0.004). Conclusion: Lethal violence against minorities showed a homophobic character, evidenced in the type of weapon used, number of lesions and the target regions. Given this scenario, there is an urgent need for the development of strategies linking security, health, education and legal sciences, enabling professionals in this area to deal with this problem. AD - A.L. Cavalcanti, Universidade Estadual da Paraiba, Programa de Pós-graduação em Saúde Pública Rua das Baraúnas S/N - Bodocongo, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil AU - Cavalcanti, A. L. AU - De Oliveira, T. S. B. AU - De Oliveira, T. B. S. AU - Cavalcanti, C. L. AU - Cavalcanti, A. F. C. DB - Embase DO - 10.5272/jimab.2019252.2486 IS - 2 KW - aggression article contusion crime cross-sectional study education firearm homicide homophobia homosexual male homosexuality human intoxication laceration offender physical violence prevalence retrospective study school sexual and gender minority sexual orientation traumatic brain injury LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2001960659 2019-05-29 2019-06-03 PY - 2019 SN - 1312-773X SP - 2486-2490 ST - Homophobic crimes: Epidemiological characteristics of homicides against Brazilian MINORITIES T2 - Journal of IMAB - Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers) TI - Homophobic crimes: Epidemiological characteristics of homicides against Brazilian MINORITIES UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2001960659&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.5272/jimab.2019252.2486 VL - 25 ID - 2101 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Homophobic and transphobic bullying, through teasing, physical violence, and other forms of aggression, is a problem that affects lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender students at all levels of education. Even though there have been legal changes in Mexico to protect human rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people, schools are spaces where discrimination and violence toward them are still common. In 2012, using an online survey asking participants about their experiences with bullying, its consequences, and responses from adults, the authors collected responses from 912 participants younger than 30 years of age who self-identified as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender and who lived in the 32 states of Mexico. Two thirds of participants said that they were victims of bullying during their school years; the majority of these students indicated that they did not have support from teachers or parents to avoid or stop the violence. The consequences of bullying were truancy, dropouts, depression, and suicide attempts. Attitudes that normalize bullying may impede the effective prevention of or response to homophobic and transphobic bullying by teachers and parents. To eliminate homophobic bullying in school, there is a need for sexual diversity trainings for teachers and media campaigns for the general public. AD - Centro de Investigación de Sistemas de Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Cuernavaca, Mexico Universidad de Ciencias Empresariales y Sociales, Buenos Aires, Argentina AN - 116211773. Language: English. Entry Date: 20160626. Revision Date: 20190208. Publication Type: Article AU - Baruch-Dominguez, Ricardo AU - Infante-Xibille, Cesar AU - Saloma-Zuñiga, Claudio E. DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/19361653.2015.1099498 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1/2 KW - Homophobia Bullying LGBTQ+ Persons Schools Victims Human Human Rights Mexico Surveys Bullying -- Prevention and Control Teachers Cross Sectional Studies Adolescence Young Adult Adult Social Networks Male Female Faculty Attitudes Variable Open-Ended Questionnaires Stereotyping School Administrators Parental Attitudes Self Report N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; USA. PY - 2016 SN - 1936-1653 SP - 18-27 ST - Homophobic bullying in Mexico: Results of a national survey T2 - Journal of LGBT Youth TI - Homophobic bullying in Mexico: Results of a national survey UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=116211773&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 13 ID - 3851 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Homophobic bullying is pervasive in schools, and has been linked with suicidality among sexual minority youth. In prior studies, heterosexual adolescents have typically served as the reference group to understand disparities facing sexual minority youth. Yet, heterosexual adolescents may also face homophobic bullying. We assessed the associations between homophobic bullying and risk factors for suicide (sadness/hopelessness, considering suicide, planning suicide, and attempting suicide) among youth who identify as heterosexual. AD - University of Texas at Austin. Electronic address: michael.parent@austin.utexas.edu. School of Nursing, the University of Texas at Austin. University of Texas at Austin. AN - 31493473 AU - Parent, M. C. AU - Johnson, K. E. AU - Russell, S. AU - Gobble, T. DA - Feb DO - 10.1016/j.jaac.2019.08.473 DP - NLM ET - 2019/09/08 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent *Bullying Heterosexuality Humans *Sexual and Gender Minorities Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted LA - eng N1 - 1527-5418 Parent, Mike C Johnson, Karen E Russell, Stephen Gobble, Teresa Letter United States J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2020 Feb;59(2):205-208.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2019.08.473. Epub 2019 Sep 5. PY - 2020 SN - 0890-8567 SP - 205-208.e1 ST - Homophobic Bullying and Suicidal Behavior Among US Heterosexual Youth T2 - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry TI - Homophobic Bullying and Suicidal Behavior Among US Heterosexual Youth VL - 59 ID - 336 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Whether they "come out" or hide their sexual orientation, most gay and lesbian youth experience the effects of prejudice and stigmatization emanating from society's homophobia. Having to cope with a disparaging and oppressive society creates unique stresses and developmental variations in identity development that are cofactors for HIV infection and disease. These cofactors include cognitive, emotional, and social isolation; feelings of alienation and despair; suicidal ideation; alcohol and other substance abuse; and furtive sexual contacts. Nurses and other providers need to be informed about these cofactors so they may provide meaningful HIV/AIDS prevention education to gay and lesbian youth. AD - Department of Health Studies, School of Education, New York University, New York City. AN - 8167310 AU - Grossman, A. H. DA - Jan-Feb DP - NLM ET - 1994/01/01 IS - 1 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*etiology/prevention & control Adolescent Female Health Education Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Male *Prejudice Risk Factors LA - eng N1 - Grossman, A H Journal Article Review United States J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 1994 Jan-Feb;5(1):39-43. PY - 1994 SN - 1055-3290 (Print) 1055-3290 SP - 39-43 ST - Homophobia: a cofactor of HIV disease in gay and lesbian youth T2 - J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care TI - Homophobia: a cofactor of HIV disease in gay and lesbian youth VL - 5 ID - 1504 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Research among same-sex attracted young people in Western cultures has described a minority group of adolescents whose sexuality is negated by the significant institutions and people in their lives. Very often, there is a silence in the family and at school about same-sex sexuality and when a young person's homosexuality is suspected or disclosed s/he suffers from denial, discrimination and abuse. Not surprisingly, living in hostile environments leaves such young people at high-risk of drug abuse, depression and suicide. This paper describes some of the ways young people resist being positioned in these negative ways. Using autobiographical stories from 200 same-sex attracted young Australians, we document the discursive field of sexuality in which these young people struggle to construct positive identities. Young people were well aware of dominant discourses which characterized homosexuality as 'evil, diseased and unnatural'. Yet they use different strategies to fault, deflect and discount these negative understandings and to highlight other discourse which positions them positively. AN - 21972834 AU - Hillier, L. AU - Harrison, L. DA - Jan DO - 10.1080/13691050310001611156 DP - NLM ET - 2004/01/01 IS - 1 LA - eng N1 - Hillier, Lynne Harrison, Lyn Journal Article England Cult Health Sex. 2004 Jan;6(1):79-94. doi: 10.1080/13691050310001611156. PY - 2004 SN - 1369-1058 (Print) 1369-1058 SP - 79-94 ST - Homophobia and the production of shame: young people and same sex attraction T2 - Cult Health Sex TI - Homophobia and the production of shame: young people and same sex attraction VL - 6 ID - 1302 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Irrationally negative attitudes towards homosexual people, known as homophobia, may cause assaults by mentally ill men. A qualitative study is presented in which homophobic motives are examined in detail. Five hospital in-patients were selected. All suffered from paranoid psychosis in which a homophobic theme was prominent. All had attacked with the intention to kill. Two of the victims died. The case records were studied and each patient participated in a semi-structured interview, which was audio-taped. Transcripts were made and studied using discourse analysis with an emphasis on the narrative of events leading to the crime. These cases are used as a basis for suggesting that it may be useful to categorize homophobic violence into three broad categories: non-psychotic violence, violence arising during typical psychotic illness, and violence arising during atypical or brief psychosis. The study describes and compares features of these homophobic states. Non-psychotic homophobia is an attitude often shared with others. It may lead to severe violence, often premeditated, and may influence the development of psychotic ideas. In those with typical psychotic states, abnormal ideas, often bizarre, of a homophobic nature may arise and can be described in the same way as other abnormal ideas in mental illness. In those with atypical psychosis, both the psychosis and the accompanying homophobic violence may be a reaction to a humiliating failure of gender self-esteem, which can be described as severe internalized homophobia. This may generate extreme and unbearable states of mind leading to both suicide and homicide. Inner conflicts about sexual functioning, associated with shame and rage, lead to paranoid attacks. Distinction between different forms of homophobia may be important in providing advice to courts and in planning therapy. © 2006 Taylor & Francis. AD - D. Murphy, South London and Maudsley Trust, The Lambeth Hospital, 108a Landor Road, Stockwell, London SW9 9NT, United Kingdom AU - Murphy, D. DB - Embase DO - 10.1080/14789940500441477 IS - 1 KW - adult article assault audio recording clinical article controlled study criminal behavior discourse analysis gender homicide homophobia hospital patient human legal aspect male medical record patient counseling patient selection priority journal psychosis qualitative analysis self esteem semi structured interview sexuality suicide treatment planning verbal communication violence LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L43520337 2006-04-18 PY - 2006 SN - 1478-9949 1478-9957 SP - 131-150 ST - Homophobia and psychotic crimes of violence T2 - Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology TI - Homophobia and psychotic crimes of violence UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L43520337&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14789940500441477 VL - 17 ID - 2922 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Men who have sex with men (MSM) continue to be at higher risk for negative health outcomes including HIV, STIs, depression, substance use, suicidality, and anxiety. Associative relationships between homonegativity (internal and external) and these outcomes are used to explain the observed disproportionate impact. The current study assessed associations between internalized homonegativity and high-risk behaviours, markers of substance use and symptoms of mental illness as well as openness and level of same sex attraction. A 2013 Internet-based survey was conducted among MSM, collecting data on socio-demographics, sexuality, drug and alcohol use, mental health, suicidality, and internalized homonegativity. The sample (n = 265) had a median age of 31 years, with 85 % employed at least part-time; at least a college-level education in 43 %; and 87 % lived in an urban setting. Sexual orientation was reported as: gay, 72 %; bisexual 23 %; other 5 %. Almost all men (97 %) reported ever having sex with a man, with more than one-third (36 %) having a steady male partner. Statistically significant higher homonegativity scores were detected among men reporting any level of opposite sex attraction compared to men attracted to only men; mostly men (p = 0.001), men and women equally (p = 0.002), and mostly women (p = 0.004), as well as less openness of same sex attraction to family and friends; >50 % family (p = 0.032), no family knowing (p = 0.042), and few friends knowing (p = 0.011). Anxiety risk and increased homonegativity also had a statistically significant increasing relationship. The identified associations between homonegativity and opposite sex attraction among MSM warrants further exploration as well as the relationship with increased anxiety risk. AD - West Virginia University School of Public Health, 1 Medical Center Drive, Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA. rdparker@hsc.wvu.edu. Infectious Diseases and Drug Monitoring Department, National Institute for Health Development, Hiiu 42, 11619, Tallinn, Estonia. West Virginia University School of Public Health, 1 Medical Center Drive, Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA. AN - 26728280 AU - Parker, R. D. AU - Lõhmus, L. AU - Mangine, C. AU - Rüütel, K. DA - Aug DO - 10.1007/s10900-015-0145-7 DP - NLM ET - 2016/01/06 IS - 4 KW - Adult Anxiety Attitude Cross-Sectional Studies Depression Estonia/epidemiology Homophobia/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Risk-Taking Substance-Related Disorders *Eastern Europe *Internalized homonegativity *Men who have sex with men *Risk behaviours LA - eng N1 - 1573-3610 Parker, R David Orcid: 0000-0002-1955-7445 Lõhmus, Liilia Mangine, Cara Rüütel, Kristi Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Netherlands J Community Health. 2016 Aug;41(4):717-23. doi: 10.1007/s10900-015-0145-7. PY - 2016 SN - 0094-5145 SP - 717-23 ST - Homonegativity and Associated Factors Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Estonia T2 - J Community Health TI - Homonegativity and Associated Factors Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Estonia VL - 41 ID - 815 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Violence against LGBT people has always been present in our society. Brazil is the country with the highest number of lethal crimes against LGBT people in the world. The aim of this study was to describe the characteristics of homicides of LGBT people in Brazil using spatial analysis. The LGBT homicide rate was used to facilitate the visualization of the geographical distribution of homicides. Public thoroughfares and the victim's home were the most common places of occurrence. The most commonly used methods for killing male homosexuals and transgender people were cold weapons and firearms, respectively; however, homicides frequently involved beatings, suffocation, and other cruelties. The large majority of victims were aged between 20 and 49 years and typically white or brown. The North, Northeast and Central-West regions, precisely the regions with the lowest HDI, presented LGBT homicide rates above the national rate. LGBT homicides are typically hate crimes and constitute a serious public health problem because they affect young people, particularly transgender people. This problem needs to be addressed by the government, starting with the criminalization of homophobia and the subsequent formulation of public policies to reduce hate crimes and promote respect for diversity. AD - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Epidemiologia em Saúde Pública, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, wgmendes@uea.edu.br. AN - 32402041 AU - Mendes, W. G. AU - Silva, Cmfpd DA - May DO - 10.1590/1413-81232020255.33672019 DP - NLM ET - 2020/05/14 IS - 5 LA - eng por N1 - 1678-4561 Mendes, Wallace Góes Silva, Cosme Marcelo Furtado Passos da Journal Article Brazil Cien Saude Colet. 2020 May;25(5):1709-1722. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232020255.33672019. Epub 2020 May 8. OP - Homicídios da População de Lésbicas, Gays, Bissexuais, Travestis, Transexuais ou Transgêneros (LGBT) no Brasil: uma Análise Espacial. PY - 2020 SN - 1413-8123 SP - 1709-1722 ST - Homicide of Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals, Travestis, Transexuals, and Transgender people (LGBT) in Brazil: a Spatial Analysis T2 - Cien Saude Colet TI - Homicide of Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals, Travestis, Transexuals, and Transgender people (LGBT) in Brazil: a Spatial Analysis VL - 25 ID - 212 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Forensic pathologists often state that homosexual homicides are more violent than those with heterosexual victims. Overkill or wounding far beyond that required to cause death is a frequently used descriptor of these deaths. We quantified the number and extent of injuries between homosexual and heterosexual homicide victims to determine whether one group suffered more violence than the other. This case-control study involved 67 homosexual homicide victims and 195 age, race, and gender-matched heterosexual (control) homicide victims from the Broward County Medical Examiner's Office in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, between 1982 and 1992. The sexual preference of the victims was determined by police and medical examiner investigation. We compared the percentage of cases with multiple causes of death, mean number of injuries/case, and the mean number of different body sites with injuries/case between the two groups. The percentage of cases with multiple causes was 12% (n = 8) and 5% (n = 10) in the homosexual and heterosexual victims, respectively, with no significant statistical difference detected (Fisher exact test, two-tail, p = 0.088). The mean number of fatal sharp (5.4 vs 3.3, p < 0.05), blunt (9.0 vs 6.5, p < 0.05), and total (14.5 vs 6.5, p < 0.001) injuries/case was greater among the homosexual victims than among the heterosexual group. These differences were all statistically significant using the Mann Whitney rank sum test. The mean number of different body sites with injuries/case was also greater (3.5 vs 2.4, p < 0.001) among the homosexual victims than among the heterosexual group. This difference was statistically significant using the Mann Whitney rank sum test. Homosexual homicides are more violent than heterosexual homicides when one compares the mean number of injuries (fatal sharp, blunt, and total)/case and the extent of injuries on the body. The mean number of stab wounds wounds/case and percentage of cases with multiple causes of death were also greater among the homosexual group, but the differences were not statistically significant. AD - M.D. Bell, PBCMEO, 3126 Gun Club Road, West Palm Beach, FL 33406, United States AU - Bell, M. D. AU - Vila, R. I. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1097/00000433-199603000-00012 IS - 1 KW - adult aged article asphyxia blunt trauma case control study cause of death controlled study coroner female heterosexuality homicide homosexuality human major clinical study male penetrating trauma United States victim LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L26063787 1996-03-07 PY - 1996 SN - 0195-7910 SP - 65-69 ST - Homicide in homosexual victims: A study of 67 cases from the Broward County, Florida, Medical Examiner's Office (1982-1992), with special emphasis on 'overkill' T2 - American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology TI - Homicide in homosexual victims: A study of 67 cases from the Broward County, Florida, Medical Examiner's Office (1982-1992), with special emphasis on 'overkill' UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L26063787&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000433-199603000-00012 VL - 17 ID - 3104 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Presents findings from a study of 104 homicide-followed-by-suicide events in Los Angeles from 1970 to 1979 and compares them to the findings of D. J. West (1966) for Wales and England from 1954 to 1961. Data were obtained in the present study from all homicide cases in which the offenders committed suicide up to 3 mo later. Present data support West's assertion that murder–suicide rates are much higher in countries other than the US. The effects of the following variables on these findings are discussed: age, ethnicity, sex distribution of both offenders and victims, relationship between them, methods by which victims were killed, alcohol content in victims and offenders, suicide notes, depression, and physical illness. General trends indicate that typical offenders were older males, and the majority of cases involved marriage or other dyadic relationships free from criminal associations. Despair, rather than hostility, seemed to be a common motive. Two types of murder–suicide cases are described: those in which a couple displays an inability to live together productively (the majority of cases) and those in which individuals, often the elderly, face painful physical illnesses compounded by depression or financial stress. (5 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1985-04276-001 AU - Allen, Nancy H. DA - Fal 1983 DB - psyh DO - 10.1111/j.1943-278X.1983.tb00013.x DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - epidemiologic characteristics of homicide-followed-by-suicide events in Los Angeles 1970–79 longitudinal study & comparison with findings of D. J. West's study Adolescent Adult Aged California Cross-Cultural Comparison Depression Disease Ethanol Family Female Great Britain Homicide Homosexuality Humans Male Middle Aged Sex Factors Suicide Wounds, Gunshot Epidemiology Longitudinal Studies N1 - Suicide. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Allen, Nancy H.; U California, Neuropsychiatric Inst, Los Angeles. Other Publishers: Behavioral Publications; Guilford Publications; Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Release Date: 19850201. Correction Date: 20130610. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Homicide; Suicide. Minor Descriptor: Epidemiology; Longitudinal Studies. Classification: Criminal Behavior & Juvenile Delinquency (3236). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study; Longitudinal Study. Page Count: 11. Issue Publication Date: Fal 1983. PY - 1983 SN - 0363-0234 1943-278X SP - 155-165 ST - Homicide followed by suicide: Los Angeles, 1970–1979 T2 - Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior TI - Homicide followed by suicide: Los Angeles, 1970–1979 UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1985-04276-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 13 ID - 6015 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A study of 104 homicide-followed-by-suicide events in Los Angeles during 1970-1979 are reported and compared, in part, to the findings of D.J. West for Wales and England, 1954-1961. Variables discussed are age, ethnicity, sex distribution of both offenders and victims, relationship between them, methods by which victims were killed, alcohol content in victims and offenders, suicide notes, depression, and physical illness. AN - 6673197 AU - Allen, N. H. DA - Fall DO - 10.1111/j.1943-278x.1983.tb00013.x DP - NLM ET - 1983/01/01 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged California Cross-Cultural Comparison Depression/psychology Disease/psychology Ethanol/blood Family Female *Homicide Homosexuality Humans Male Middle Aged Sex Factors Suicide/*psychology United Kingdom Wounds, Gunshot/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - Allen, N H Comparative Study Journal Article England Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1983 Fall;13(3):155-65. doi: 10.1111/j.1943-278x.1983.tb00013.x. PY - 1983 SN - 0363-0234 (Print) 0363-0234 SP - 155-65 ST - Homicide followed by suicide: Los Angeles, 1970-1979 T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - Homicide followed by suicide: Los Angeles, 1970-1979 VL - 13 ID - 1611 ER - TY - JOUR AB - LGBTQ youth experience increased risks of homelessness, mental health disorder symptoms, and suicidality. Utilizing data from LGBTQ youth contacting a suicide crisis services organization, this study examined: (a) rates of homelessness among crisis services users, (b) the relationship between disclosure of LGBTQ identity to parents and parental rejection and homelessness, and (c) the relationship between homelessness and mental health disorder outcomes and suicidality. A nationwide sample of LGBTQ youth was recruited for a confidential online survey from an LGBTQ-focused crisis services hotline. Overall, nearly one-third of youth contacting the crisis services hotline had experienced lifetime homelessness, and those who had disclosed their LGBTQ identity to parents or experienced parental rejection because of LGBTQ status experienced higher rates of homelessness. Youth with homelessness experiences reported more symptoms of several mental health disorders and higher rates of suicidality. Suggestions for service providers are discussed. AD - USC Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, 669 W. 34th Street, MRF Bldg, Los Angeles, CA, 90089-0411, USA. hrhoades@usc.edu. USC Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, 1149 S. Hill St., Suite 360, Los Angeles, CA, 90015, USA. hrhoades@usc.edu. USC Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, 669 W. 34th Street, MRF Bldg, Los Angeles, CA, 90089-0411, USA. Private Practice, Beverly Hills, CA, 90210, USA. The Trevor Project, 8704 Santa Monica Blvd, West Hollywood, CA, 90069, USA. Graduate School of Social Work, University of Denver, 2148 S. High St., Denver, CO, 80208, USA. AN - 29322361 AU - Rhoades, H. AU - Rusow, J. A. AU - Bond, D. AU - Lanteigne, A. AU - Fulginiti, A. AU - Goldbach, J. T. DA - Aug DO - 10.1007/s10578-018-0780-1 DP - NLM ET - 2018/01/13 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Child Female Homeless Persons/*psychology Hotlines Humans Male Mental Disorders/*psychology *Mental Health Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology *Suicidal Ideation Suicide/*psychology Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult *Crisis services *Homelessness *LGBTQ youth *Suicidality LA - eng N1 - 1573-3327 Rhoades, Harmony Rusow, Joshua A Bond, David Lanteigne, Amy Fulginiti, Anthony Goldbach, Jeremy T Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2018 Aug;49(4):643-651. doi: 10.1007/s10578-018-0780-1. PY - 2018 SN - 0009-398x SP - 643-651 ST - Homelessness, Mental Health and Suicidality Among LGBTQ Youth Accessing Crisis Services T2 - Child Psychiatry Hum Dev TI - Homelessness, Mental Health and Suicidality Among LGBTQ Youth Accessing Crisis Services VL - 49 ID - 589 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The objective of this paper is to profile the role of homelessness in drug and sexual risk in a population of young men who have sex with men (YMSM). Data are from a cross-sectional survey collected between 2000 and 2001 in New York City (N = 569). With the goal of examining the import of homelessness in increased risk for the onset of drug and sexual risk, we compare and contrast three subgroups: (1) YMSM with no history of homelessness, (2) YMSM with a past history of homelessness but who were not homeless at the time of the interview, and (3) YMSM who were currently homeless. For each group, we describe the prevalence of a broad range of stressful life events (including foster care and runaway episodes, involvement in the criminal justice system, etc.), as well as selected mental health problems (including past suicide attempts, current depression, and selected help-seeking variables). Additionally, we examine the prevalence of selected drug and sexual risk, including exposure to a broad range of illegal substances, current use of illegal drugs, and prevalence of lifetime exposure to sex work. Finally, we use an event history analysis approach (time-event displays and paired t-test analysis) to examine the timing of negative life experiences and homelessness relative to the onset of drug and sexual risk. High levels of background negative life experiences and manifest mental health distress are seen in all three groups. Both a prior experience of homelessness and currently being homeless are both strongly associated with both higher levels of lifetime exposure to drug and sexual risk as well as higher levels of current drug and sexual risk. Onset of these risks occur earlier in both groups that have had an experience of housing instability (e.g., runaway, foster care, etc.) but are delayed or not present among YMSM with no history of housing instability. Few YMSM had used drug prior to becoming homeless. While causal inferences are subject to the limitations of a cross-sectional design, the findings pose an empirical challenge to the prevailing assumption that prior drug use is a dominant causal factor in YMSM becoming homeless. More broadly, the data illustrate the complexity of factors that must be accounted for, both in advancing our epidemiological understanding of the complexity of homelessness and its relationship to the onset of drug and sexual risk among high risk youth populations. AD - Institute for International Research on Youth at Risk, National Development and Research Institutes, Inc., 71 West 23rd Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10010, USA. clatts@ndri.org AN - 15878043 AU - Clatts, M. C. AU - Goldsamt, L. AU - Yi, H. AU - Gwadz, M. V. C2 - PMC2755549 C6 - NIHMS120947 DA - Apr DO - 10.1016/j.adolescence.2005.02.003 DP - NLM ET - 2005/05/10 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adult Epidemiologic Studies *Homeless Persons/psychology *Homosexuality, Male Humans Illicit Drugs Male New York City/epidemiology Risk-Taking Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology LA - eng N1 - 1095-9254 Clatts, Michael C Goldsamt, Lloyd Yi, Huso Gwadz, Marya Viorst R01 DA011596-05/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 DA011596-02/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 DA011596-03/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 DA011596-05S1/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States DA11596/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 DA011596-04/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. J Adolesc. 2005 Apr;28(2):201-14. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2005.02.003. Epub 2005 Apr 9. PY - 2005 SN - 0140-1971 (Print) 0140-1971 SP - 201-14 ST - Homelessness and drug abuse among young men who have sex with men in New York city: a preliminary epidemiological trajectory T2 - J Adolesc TI - Homelessness and drug abuse among young men who have sex with men in New York city: a preliminary epidemiological trajectory VL - 28 ID - 1272 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article reviews existing information about homeless lesbian, gay, bisexual, and trans-gender (LGBT) youth in New York City. It describes how the frequently heard narrative about them--"kicked out" of familial homes to the streets for being LGBT, heavy involvement with hard drugs and sex work, broad prevalence of HIV and suicidality--misrepresents the majority. It foregrounds issues that really are faced by most homeless LGBT youth, such as trauma, discrimination in foster care and shelters, structural barriers to exiting homelessness, and emerging adult development. AD - Adelphi University Georgia State University AN - 110870968. Language: English. Entry Date: 20151116. Revision Date: 20201105. Publication Type: Article. Journal Subset: Allied Health AU - Ream, Geofrey L. AU - Forge, Nicholas R. DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors -- New York Homelessness -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adolescence New York Foster Home Care Discrimination Life Change Events Family Relations Social Work Service -- Psychosocial Factors Housing Substance Abuse Mental Disorders HIV Infections -- Risk Factors Adolescence Sex Work N1 - Biomedical; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; Public Health; USA. NLM UID: 0372735. PY - 2014 SN - 0009-4021 SP - 7-22 ST - Homeless Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) Youth in New York City: Insights from the Field T2 - Child Welfare TI - Homeless Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) Youth in New York City: Insights from the Field UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=110870968&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 93 ID - 3566 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background In Argentina, HIV prevalence among transgender women (TGW) has been reported at 34%. The stigma is one of the most important factors limiting their access to healthcare services. The aims of this study were to compare different HIV testing methodologies, to determine the factors associated with HIV diagnosis and to determine the feasibility of a home-based HIV testing service for TGW. Methods A multidisciplinary team performed home-based HIV testing interventions in four cities of Argentina. Participants self-identified as TGW, older than 14 years and with a negative or unknown HIV status. Blood samples were screened by two rapid tests (RT), one based on antibodies (Determine™ HIV-1/2) and the other on antigen and antibodies (Determine™ HIV-1/2 Combo), and the subsequent blood processing via 4th generation ELISA (VIDAS HIV DUO). All reactive samples were confirmed with a viral load (VL). We compared the results of both RT with the ELISA. Samples were pooled in groups of 6 and a VL (Abbott Real Time) performed to identify acute HIV infections. Factors associated with HIV infection were evaluated with multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results A total of 260 TGW were tested, 51 tested positive (HIV prevalence 19.6%). There were no discordant results between both RTs nor between RTs and 4th generation ELISA, therefore the correlation was 100%. The VL identified 2 additional positive samples. The final analytic sample for positive cases consisted of 53 TGW. In the multivariate analysis, factors associated with a positive HIV result were history of other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and not being previously tested for HIV. TGW tested for the first time were at 4 times greater risk of being HIV positive compared to those that were tested previously. Conclusions A multidisciplinary home-based HIV testing service among TGW is feasible and effective to detect cases of HIV infection. The testing algorithm should start with an RT followed by molecular diagnosis. The history of STIs and never having been tested for HIV were the factors associated with HIV-positive results and should determine efforts to reach this population. Home-based testing reaches individuals that were not tested before and who have more risk of acquiring HIV. AD - C.E. Frola, Division of Infectious Diseases, Juan A. Fernández Hospital, Buenos Aires, Argentina AU - Frola, C. E. AU - Zalazar, V. AU - Cardozo, N. AU - Vázquez, M. L. AU - Arístegui, I. AU - Lucas, M. AU - Gun, A. AU - Cahn, P. AU - Sued, O. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0230429 IS - 3 KW - Abbott Real Time HIV-1 m2000rt Determine HIV-1/2 Combo ELISA kit HIV rapid test HIV test home based HIV test polymerase chain reaction system VIDAS HIV DUO adult algorithm antibody detection antigen detection Argentina article blood sampling controlled study enzyme linked immunosorbent assay feasibility study human human cell Human immunodeficiency virus infection infection risk major clinical study male male to female transgender multidisciplinary team sexually transmitted disease virus load Determine HIV-1/2 LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2005274912 2020-04-07 2020-04-10 PY - 2020 SN - 1932-6203 ST - Home-based HIV testing: Using different strategies among transgender women in Argentina T2 - PLoS ONE TI - Home-based HIV testing: Using different strategies among transgender women in Argentina UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2005274912&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0230429 VL - 15 ID - 1985 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Mental health issues faced by individuals living with HIV and AIDS require a continuum of unique counseling services. The need for professional counselors to work with HIV-positive clients is paramount as trained counselors encompass holistic and developmental perspectives. This study was designed as an introductory look at current knowledge-level of HIV/AIDS among counseling professionals to better understand educational needs of counseling students and professional counselors. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER] Copyright of Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AN - 101854563 AU - Rose, Jared S. AU - Sullivan, La Tasha AU - Hairston, Tiffany AU - Laux, John M. AU - Pawelczak, Mark DB - qth DO - 10.1080/15538605.2014.997333 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - HIV infections Psychological adaptation Counseling Drugs Social support Suicidal ideation Anti-HIV agents Psychology AIDS & psychology PSYCHOLOGICAL aspects Confidence intervals Continuum of care Counselors Psychology of HIV-positive persons Patient compliance Probability theory Professions Questionnaires Race T-test (Statistics) Psychology of AIDS patients Statistical reliability Educational attainment Professional licenses Continuing education units Information needs Data analysis software Descriptive statistics Odds ratio Ohio counseling students HIV/AIDS professional counselors M3 - Article N1 - Rose, Jared S. 1; Sullivan, La Tasha 1; Hairston, Tiffany 1; Laux, John M. 1; Pawelczak, Mark 2; Affiliations: 1: Department of Counselor Education and Supervision, The University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA; 2: Ohio Department of Health, HIV, STD, AVH, and TB Prevention and Control Program, Columbus, Ohio, USA; Issue Info: Jan-Mar2015, Vol. 9 Issue 1, p2; Thesaurus Term: HIV infections; Thesaurus Term: Psychological adaptation; Thesaurus Term: Counseling; Thesaurus Term: Drugs; Thesaurus Term: Social support; Thesaurus Term: Suicidal ideation; Thesaurus Term: Anti-HIV agents; Thesaurus Term: Psychology; Subject Term: AIDS & psychology; Subject Term: PSYCHOLOGICAL aspects; Subject Term: Confidence intervals; Subject Term: Continuum of care; Subject Term: Counselors; Subject Term: Psychology of HIV-positive persons; Subject Term: Patient compliance; Subject Term: Probability theory; Subject Term: Professions; Subject Term: Questionnaires; Subject Term: Race; Subject Term: T-test (Statistics); Subject Term: Psychology of AIDS patients; Subject Term: Statistical reliability; Subject Term: Educational attainment; Subject Term: Professional licenses; Subject Term: Continuing education units; Subject Term: Information needs; Subject Term: Data analysis software; Subject Term: Descriptive statistics; Subject Term: Odds ratio; Subject: Ohio; Author-Supplied Keyword: counseling students; Author-Supplied Keyword: HIV/AIDS; Author-Supplied Keyword: professional counselors; NAICS/Industry Codes: 624190 Other Individual and Family Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 424210 Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 325410 Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 414510 Pharmaceuticals and pharmacy supplies merchant wholesalers; NAICS/Industry Codes: 813920 Professional Organizations; Number of Pages: 15p; Document Type: Article PY - 2015 SN - 15538605 SP - 2-16 ST - HIV/AIDS Knowledge Among Professional Counselors and Counseling Students in Ohio T2 - Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling TI - HIV/AIDS Knowledge Among Professional Counselors and Counseling Students in Ohio UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=101854563&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 9 ID - 6390 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Risk behaviors related to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and transmission were studied in a sample of 167 male cocaine users admitted during a 5-month period to an inpatient drug treatment program. Data obtained included drug history and related behaviors, sexual behaviors, knowledge, and attitudes regarding HIV infection and AIDS. Approximately 20% of the sample had used IV drugs in the year prior to the interview and 94% of these reported sharing needles; 20% of the IV drug users (IVDUs) reported always using bleach to clean needles. With regard to sexual practices, 7% of the total sample reported sex with other males in the year prior to the interview; 86% of the total sample reported having sex with females and 80% of these noted they never or rarely used condoms during vaginal sex. Respondents generally did not believe they themselves were at high risk for HIV infection, yet they continued to engage in acknowledged high-risk behaviors. These findings suggest that IVDUs and non-IV cocaine users are likely to contribute to the spread of HIV in several populations. 167 cocaine-dependent male admissions to an inpatient alcohol and drug treatment program at West Los Angeles Veterans Administration Medical Center in 1988-89 were studied to identify determinants of HIV infection and issues relevant in planning risk-reduction behavior. Criteria for cocaine drug dependent diagnosis was based on the staff physician's determination according to the DSM-III-R. 18% were at least 29 years old, 51% were 30-39 years, 26% were 40-49 years, and 5% were 50 years. 53% were black, 32% white, 7% Hispanic,and 8% other. 38% were unemployed, 33% had full-time employment, and 10% worked part-time. 19% received welfare or disability or had irregular jobs. 16% were homeless at the time of the interview. 76% had a high school education or higher. 57% had an income US $15,000/year. 42% were separated or divorced. 88% had been in jail for at least 1 day. The average score on the knowledge of AIDS 6-point scale was 4.45 with iv drug users (IVDUs) having the highest scores. 25% had been tested previously for HIV infection. 10.6% of the 47 tested were seropositive. Most had prior other drug and alcohol use. 74% perceived themselves to be cocaine dependent. 20% (32) had used iv drugs within 6 months of the interview of which 88% were iv cocaine users (IVCUs). Most heavy IVCUs concentrated use within 1-3 months. 50% reported iv heroin use. IVCU drug use was between 1-10 times a month. Source of needle acquisition is provided. 21% used a needle only once. 46% reused needles 2-6 times, and 33% 10 times. 94% (31) reported sharing needles with 1 other person and 55% in group situations of whom 26% were strangers. 10% in group situations shared in shooting galleries and 13% with strangers. Only 5 of the 33 IVDUs reported using effective needle cleaning methods. 85% had sex with female partners and 7% had male sex partners. 71 % of heterosexuals and 75% of homosexuals had 1-5 partners. 3% (5) of the total sample of 67 had male IVDU sex partners. 21% had sex with female IVDUs. 60% of those having sex with IVDUs had 1-5 partners. 16.2% reported participating in anal sex with 5 partners. 91.7% did use condoms regularly. 50% reported being high during sex. 11% reported being paid for sex. 17% recognized being at greater risk and 41% thought their risk was lower. 72% reported behavior changes to reduce the risk of HIV infection. Subjects report fewer sexual contacts than previous studies. More pay for sex with crack. Female use patterns are different. IVDUs and non-IVCUs are likely to contribute to the spread of HIV in several populations. eng AD - UCLA Drug Abuse Research Group, Neuropsychiatric Institute, University of California 90024-3511. AN - 1311941 AU - Khalsa, H. K. AU - Kowalewski, M. R. AU - Anglin, M. D. AU - Wang, J. DA - Spring DP - NLM ET - 1992/01/01 IS - 1 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*prevention & control/transmission Adult Aged Attitude to Health *Cocaine Humans Male Middle Aged Risk-Taking Sexual Behavior/*psychology Substance Abuse Treatment Centers Substance-Related Disorders/*psychology Surveys and Questionnaires Americas Behavior Biology *Blacks Cultural Background Demographic Factors Developed Countries Diseases *Drug Addiction Ethnic Groups *Hispanics *Hiv Infections--determinants *Hiv Infections--transmission *Homosexuals North America Northern America Population Population Characteristics *Research Report *Risk Factors *Risk Reduction Behavior *Sex Behavior Social Problems Substance Addiction *Treatment United States Viral Diseases *Whites LA - eng N1 - Khalsa, H K Kowalewski, M R Anglin, M D Wang, J DA04268/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States AIDS Educ Prev. 1992 Spring;4(1):71-83. PY - 1992 SN - 0899-9546 (Print) 0899-9546 SP - 71-83 ST - HIV-related risk behaviors among cocaine users T2 - AIDS Educ Prev TI - HIV-related risk behaviors among cocaine users VL - 4 ID - 1537 ER - TY - JOUR AB - During a 3-year period (August 1st, 1985 to July 31st, 1988) a systematic investigation of medico-legal autopsy cases with regard to the presence of antibodies for HIV-virus was carried out at the Department of Forensic Medicine in Stockholm, Sweden. Prior to autopsy, blood samples were taken from femoral or subclavian veins and were investigated by use of ELISA-screening and Western blotting test. During the first year of study, HIV infection was demonstrated in 11 out of 3464 deaths (0.32%), during the second year in 29 out of 3483 deaths (0.83%), and during the last year in 13 out of 3107 deaths (0.42%). It was shown that 48 out of the total of 53 HIV positive cases were previously registered, but information about the infection was available to the autopsist in only 27 cases. Drug addicts dominated 41 of 53 cases. There were only eight homo- and bisexual males, two non drug addict Central Africans and two persons who received blood transfusions. Eight of the 53 persons died of natural causes whereas 45 deaths were due to violence and drugs. The causes of death of the HIV positive drug addicts were compared to the causes of death of the HIV negative addicts. The HIV positive drug addicts tended to die suddenly in connection with the intravenous administration of heroin and at lower blood concentrations of morphine more often than the HIV-negative addicts. No increase in the suicide frequency was noted in drug addicts in Stockholm during the studied period. AD - Department of Forensic Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. AN - 2777160 AU - Rajs, J. AU - Karlsson, T. AU - Eklund, B. AU - Bergendahl, K. DA - Jun DO - 10.1016/0379-0738(89)90220-x DP - NLM ET - 1989/06/01 IS - 3 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/ethnology/*mortality Adult Africa, Central/ethnology Cause of Death Child, Preschool Female HIV Seropositivity/epidemiology Humans Infant Male Middle Aged Sexual Behavior Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/mortality Suicide/epidemiology Sweden LA - eng N1 - Rajs, J Karlsson, T Eklund, B Bergendahl, K Journal Article Ireland Forensic Sci Int. 1989 Jun;41(3):269-80. doi: 10.1016/0379-0738(89)90220-x. PY - 1989 SN - 0379-0738 (Print) 0379-0738 SP - 269-80 ST - HIV-related deaths outside medical institutions in Stockholm T2 - Forensic Sci Int TI - HIV-related deaths outside medical institutions in Stockholm VL - 41 ID - 1564 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sudden and unexpected death and violent death of persons with a high risk of acquiring HIV-infections, especially homosexual males and intravenous drug abusers, have to be investigated by forensic autopsies. Therefore every forensic pathologist has to be aware of this infection and should try to make the proper diagnosis. Three typical cases are described: (1) suicide by hanging, (2) homicide by cutting the throat and (3) intravenous heroin overdose. Merely retrospectively it could be cleared up that the deceased were homosexual but did not manifestly suffer from AIDS. The morphological findings in the lymph nodes and the postmortem serological findings are described in detail. AD - Institut für Rechtsmedizin, Universität Hamburg, F.R.G. AN - 3311934 AU - Püschel, K. AU - Lieske, K. AU - Hashimoto, Y. AU - Karch, H. AU - Laufs, R. AU - Racz, P. AU - Janssen, W. DA - Jul DO - 10.1016/0379-0738(87)90070-3 DP - NLM ET - 1987/07/01 IS - 3 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/diagnosis/*pathology Adult Antibodies, Viral/analysis Autopsy Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Fluorescent Antibody Technique *Forensic Medicine HIV/immunology Heroin/poisoning Homicide Humans Hyperplasia Immunologic Techniques Lymph Nodes/pathology Male Suicide LA - eng N1 - Püschel, K Lieske, K Hashimoto, Y Karch, H Laufs, R Racz, P Janssen, W Case Reports Journal Article Ireland Forensic Sci Int. 1987 Jul;34(3):169-74. doi: 10.1016/0379-0738(87)90070-3. PY - 1987 SN - 0379-0738 (Print) 0379-0738 SP - 169-74 ST - HIV-infection in forensic autopsy cases T2 - Forensic Sci Int TI - HIV-infection in forensic autopsy cases VL - 34 ID - 1580 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: HIV-infected patients are at increased risk of developing mental health symptoms, which negatively influence the treatment of the HIV-infection. Mental health problems in HIV-infected patients may affect public health. Psychopathology, including depression and substance abuse, can increase hazardous sexual behaviour and, with it, the chance of spreading HIV. Therefore, it is important to develop an optimal treatment plan for HIV-infected patients with mental health problems. The majority of HIV-infected patients in the Netherlands (almost 60%) are homosexual men.The main objectives of this study were to describe the clinical and demographic characteristics of patients with HIV who seek treatment for their mental health symptoms in the Netherlands. Secondly, we tested whether HIV infected and non-infected homosexual patients with a lifetime depressive disorder differed on several mental health symptoms. METHODS: We compared a cohort of 196 patients who visited the outpatient clinic for HIV and Mental Health with HIV-infected patients in the general population in Amsterdam (ATHENA-study) and with non-HIV infected mental health patients (NESDA-study). DSM-IV diagnoses were determined, and several self-report questionnaires were used to assess mental health symptoms. RESULTS: Depressive disorders were the most commonly occurring diagnoses in the cohort and frequent drug use was common. HIV-infected homosexual men with a depressive disorder showed no difference in depressive symptoms or sleep disturbance, compared with non-infected depressive men. However, HIV-positive patients did express more symptoms like fear, anger and guilt. Although they showed significantly more suicidal ideation, suicide attempts were not more prevalent among HIV-infected patients. Finally, the HIV-infected depressive patients displayed a considerably higher level of drug use than the HIV-negative group. CONCLUSION: Habitual drug use is a risk factor for spreading HIV. It is also more often diagnosed in HIV-infected homosexual men with a lifetime depression or dysthymic disorder than in the non-infected population. Untreated mental health problems, such as depressive symptoms and use of drugs can have serious repercussions. Therefore, general practitioners and internists should be trained to recognize mental health problems in HIV-infected patients. AD - Expert and Treatment Center on HIV and Mental Health, GGZ inGeest, VU University Medical Center, AJ Ernststraat 1187, Amsterdam 1081 HL, The Netherlands. a.schade@ggzingeest.nl AN - 23343356 AU - Schadé, A. AU - van Grootheest, G. AU - Smit, J. H. C2 - PMC3577506 DA - Jan 23 DO - 10.1186/1471-244x-13-35 DP - NLM ET - 2013/01/25 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Depressive Disorder/complications/psychology Female HIV Infections/*complications/psychology Homosexuality, Male/psychology Humans Male Mental Disorders/*complications/psychology Middle Aged Netherlands Personality Inventory Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Substance-Related Disorders/complications/psychology Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1471-244x Schadé, Annemiek van Grootheest, Gerard Smit, Johannes H Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't BMC Psychiatry. 2013 Jan 23;13:35. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-13-35. PY - 2013 SN - 1471-244x SP - 35 ST - HIV-infected mental health patients: characteristics and comparison with HIV-infected patients from the general population and non-infected mental health patients T2 - BMC Psychiatry TI - HIV-infected mental health patients: characteristics and comparison with HIV-infected patients from the general population and non-infected mental health patients VL - 13 ID - 1037 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Program for AIDS Counseling and Education, San Francisco General Hospital Substance Abuse Services, San Francisco, CA AU - Batki, S. L. AU - Sorensen, J. L. AU - Gibson, D. R. AU - Maude-Griffin, P. DB - Scopus IS - 95 M3 - Conference Paper N1 - Cited By :9 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1989 SP - 405-406 ST - HIV-infected IV drug users in methadone treatment: Outcome and psychological correlates - A preliminary report T2 - NIDA Research Monograph Series TI - HIV-infected IV drug users in methadone treatment: Outcome and psychological correlates - A preliminary report UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0024855087&partnerID=40&md5=e1dda13f029782633a7097092e17729e ID - 8817 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: HIV-related incidence and mortality is increasing across Peru, with highest mortality rates recorded in the Amazonian region of Loreto. This epidemic is concentrated in men who have sex with men, a population with 14% HIV treatment adherence despite free national provision. This study investigates barriers and facilitators to following healthcare advice through experiences and perceptions of HIV-positive men who have sex with men and healthcare professionals in Loreto. METHODS: Twenty qualitative interviews with HIV-positive men who have sex with men and one focus group with HIV-specialist healthcare professionals were conducted in Loreto, January-February 2019. Interviews were transcribed per verbatim. Thematic content analysis and deviant case analysis were used. RESULTS: A culture of isolation and discrimination was identified, propagated by poor public knowledge surrounding HIV transmission and treatment. Employment potential was hampered and 7/20 patients had suicidal thoughts post-diagnosis. Barriers to care included: shame, depression, travel cost/times, a preference for traditional plant-based medicine and side-effects of antiretroviral therapy. Facilitators included: education, family and clinic support, disease acceptance and lifestyle changes. CONCLUSION: More effective, focussed community education and workplace discrimination investigations are recommended to reduce stigma and increase adherence to treatment in this population. AD - College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK. jasminetattsbridge@hotmail.com. College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK. Department of Infectious Diseases, Regional Hospital of Loreto, Iquitos, Peru. Department of Clinical Sciences, Universidad Nacional de la Amazonia Peruana, Iquitos, Peru. AN - 32429863 AU - Tattsbridge, J. AU - Wiskin, C. AU - de Wildt, G. AU - Clavé Llavall, A. AU - Ramal-Asayag, C. C2 - PMC7238527 DA - May 19 DO - 10.1186/s12889-020-08745-y DP - NLM ET - 2020/05/21 IS - 1 KW - Adult Anti-Retroviral Agents/therapeutic use Focus Groups Hiv HIV Infections/drug therapy/*psychology *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Health Personnel/*psychology Humans Male Middle Aged Peru Qualitative Research Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology *Social Stigma Antiretroviral therapy Men who have sex with men Qualitative LA - eng N1 - 1471-2458 Tattsbridge, Jasmine Orcid: 0000-0002-6877-9191 Wiskin, Connie de Wildt, Gilles Clavé Llavall, Anna Ramal-Asayag, César Journal Article BMC Public Health. 2020 May 19;20(1):728. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-08745-y. PY - 2020 SN - 1471-2458 SP - 728 ST - HIV understanding, experiences and perceptions of HIV-positive men who have sex with men in Amazonian Peru: a qualitative study T2 - BMC Public Health TI - HIV understanding, experiences and perceptions of HIV-positive men who have sex with men in Amazonian Peru: a qualitative study VL - 20 ID - 207 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Although HIV incidence is rising among gay, bisexual, and other men (MSM) and transgender people who have sex with men (TSM) in Kazakhstan, whether stigmatizing attitudes and connectedness are associated with HIV testing in this region is not known. We analyzed data from one-time interviews with 304 adult MSM and TSM conducted 2018-2019 in three cities in Kazakhstan. Logistic regression determined whether HIV stigma, internalized homophobia, sexual and gender minority (SGM) connectedness predicted HIV testing (within the lifetime, past year, and past 6 months) before and after adjustment for sociodemographic characteristics. 80% of participants reported ever receiving an HIV test. Gay-identified participants reported less HIV stigma and internalized homophobia as well as greater connectedness relative to those with bisexual or other identities. In adjusted models, those who had ever tested reported lower HIV stigma (aOR 0.83, 95% CI 0.76-0.91, P < .001) and higher connectedness (aOR 1.17, 95% CI 1.06-1.29, P = .003) than those who had not; those who had ever tested reported lower internalized homophobia in the unadjusted model only (OR 0.95, 95% CI 0.91-0.99, P = .01). Similar differences and trends were found in models examining testing in the past year and past 6 months. Addressing stigmatizing attitudes and connectedness may improve uptake of HIV testing among MSM and TSM in Kazakhstan. AU - Paine, E. A. AU - Lee, Y. G. AU - Vinogradov, V. AU - Zhakupova, G. AU - Hunt, T. AU - Primbetova, S. AU - Terlikbayeva, A. AU - El-Bassel, N. AU - Wu, E. DB - Medline DO - 10.1007/s10461-021-03217-9 KW - adult article attitude bisexuality city controlled study demography female HIV test homophobia human interview Kazakhstan male stigma transgender LA - English M3 - Article in Press N1 - L634625576 2021-04-02 PY - 2021 SN - 1573-3254 ST - HIV Stigma, Homophobia, Sexual and Gender Minority Community Connectedness and HIV Testing Among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men and Transgender People Who Have Sex with Men in Kazakhstan T2 - AIDS and behavior TI - HIV Stigma, Homophobia, Sexual and Gender Minority Community Connectedness and HIV Testing Among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men and Transgender People Who Have Sex with Men in Kazakhstan UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L634625576&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461-021-03217-9 ID - 1689 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The purpose of this study was to assess the suicide rate in people infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in the general hospital population. A retrospective study of 2,363 psychiatric consultations was done in 1989 and 1990 at an urban municipal teaching hospital in New York City. The sample included 2,363 patients admitted to adult general care from January 1, 1989, to December 31, 1990, for whom consultations were requested from the consultation-liaison psychiatry service. Suicidal behavior was the reason for consultation in 21.8% of HIV-positive persons and in 19.8% of persons with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. It was the reason for consultation in only 13.9% of persons with unknown HIV serostatus. This difference is statistically significant. The authors conclude that HIV seropositivity may be a significant risk factor for suicide in the general hospital patient population. AD - Department of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry, Metropolitan Hospital Center--New York Medical College. AN - 8084988 AU - Alfonso, C. A. AU - Cohen, M. A. AU - Aladjem, A. D. AU - Morrison, F. AU - Powell, D. R. AU - Winters, R. A. AU - Orlowski, B. K. DA - Jul-Aug DO - 10.1016/s0033-3182(94)71758-8 DP - NLM ET - 1994/07/01 IS - 4 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/etiology/*psychology/*rehabilitation Adult Bisexuality Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/psychology Female HIV Seropositivity/*psychology/*rehabilitation Homosexuality *Hospitalization *Hospitals, General Humans Male Mental Disorders/diagnosis/psychology Middle Aged Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Retrospective Studies Substance Abuse, Intravenous/complications Suicide/*psychology LA - eng N1 - Alfonso, C A Cohen, M A Aladjem, A D Morrison, F Powell, D R Winters, R A Orlowski, B K Journal Article England Psychosomatics. 1994 Jul-Aug;35(4):368-73. doi: 10.1016/s0033-3182(94)71758-8. PY - 1994 SN - 0033-3182 (Print) 0033-3182 SP - 368-73 ST - HIV seropositivity as a major risk factor for suicide in the general hospital T2 - Psychosomatics TI - HIV seropositivity as a major risk factor for suicide in the general hospital VL - 35 ID - 1494 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: To examine the HIV seroconversion rate, risk factors for seroconversion, and changes in risk behavior over time in intravenous drug users (IVDU) in San Francisco, 1985-1990. DESIGN: Observational study. SETTING: All methadone maintenance and 21-day methadone detoxification programs in San Francisco. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 2351 heterosexual IVDU, of whom 681 were seronegative at first visit and seen at least twice ('repeaters'). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: HIV seroconversion rates, risk factors for seroconversion, and changes in behavior. RESULTS: The HIV seroconversion rate in repeaters was 1.9% per person-year (ppy) of follow-up [2.1% in women versus 1.7% in men (not significant); 4% in African Americans versus 1% in whites (P = 0.006); 3.9% ppy in the first third of the study, 1.2% in the second (P = 0.007), and 1.9% in the last (not significant)]. Risk factors for seroconversion were five or more sexual partners per year [hazard ratio (HR) = 2.6; P = 0.02], use of shooting gallery ever (HR = 2.9; P = 0.02), and less than 1 year (lifetime) in methadone maintenance (HR = 2.7; P = 0.02). Self-reported intravenous cocaine use fell from 33 to 15% over 5 years, shooting gallery use fell from 19 to 6%, and the proportion with five or more sexual partners fell from 25 to 10%. Bleach use rose to 75% of needle-sharers. CONCLUSIONS: The 1985-1990 HIV seroconversion rate in IVDU (1.9% ppy) was comparable to that in San Francisco cohorts of homosexual men (1.4% ppy). A decline in HIV seroconversion coincided with changes in risk behavior. Stable attendance of methadone maintenance was highly protective: the seroconversion rate in subjects with 1 year or more in methadone was 12% ppy. AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco. AN - 8043227 AU - Moss, A. R. AU - Vranizan, K. AU - Gorter, R. AU - Bacchetti, P. AU - Watters, J. AU - Osmond, D. DA - Feb DO - 10.1097/00002030-199402000-00010 DP - NLM ET - 1994/02/01 IS - 2 KW - Adult Amphetamines Bias Cocaine/administration & dosage Cohort Studies Comorbidity Disinfection Equipment Contamination Ethnic Groups Female HIV Infections/prevention & control/transmission HIV Seropositivity/*epidemiology HIV Seroprevalence/trends Heroin Dependence/epidemiology/rehabilitation Humans Injections, Intravenous/adverse effects Male Needle Sharing Risk Factors San Francisco/epidemiology Sexual Behavior/statistics & numerical data Sexual Partners Sodium Hypochlorite Substance Abuse Treatment Centers Substance Abuse, Intravenous/*epidemiology Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology Urban Population LA - eng N1 - Moss, A R Vranizan, K Gorter, R Bacchetti, P Watters, J Osmond, D DA04212/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States DA04363/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. England AIDS. 1994 Feb;8(2):223-31. doi: 10.1097/00002030-199402000-00010. PY - 1994 SN - 0269-9370 (Print) 0269-9370 SP - 223-31 ST - HIV seroconversion in intravenous drug users in San Francisco, 1985-1990 T2 - Aids TI - HIV seroconversion in intravenous drug users in San Francisco, 1985-1990 VL - 8 ID - 1502 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: HIV self-testing (HIVST) may expand HIV testing, but there have been few pilot programmes among men who have sex with men (MSM). This purpose of this study was to evaluate HIVST implementation among MSM in China using qualitative methods. Methods: We undertook semistructured interviews among MSM and those organising HIVST programmes for MSM. Purposive sampling method was used to ensure men with different HIV serostatuses, ages and HIVST frequencies were included. Men were recruited from MSM community-based organisations and a local HIV clinic. An implementation science framework was used to interpret the findings. Two individuals used a standard code-based methodology to identify themes. Results: Forty-two MSM and six stakeholders were interviewed. Our data showed many MSM and stakeholders preferred HIVST to facility-based testing. Most men reported that HIVST empowered MSM and informed sexual decision making. Many men noted that decreasing the HIVST price may increase demand. Some men noted that HIVST could be scaled up through social media and by modifying bulky packaging. Minimal adverse events were reported. Conclusions: HIVST may expand HIV testing and promote empowerment of MSM. Minimal adverse outcomes were noted, but further implementation research is needed. AD - J.D. Tucker, Std Control Department, Dermatology Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China J.D. Tucker, Std Control Department, Guangdong Center for Skin Diseases and STIControl, Guangzhou, China J.D. Tucker, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Project-China, Guangzhou, China J.D. Tucker, Social Entrepreneurship to Spur Health (SESH), Guangzhou, China J.D. Tucker, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom AU - Liu, F. AU - Qin, Y. AU - Meng, S. AU - Zhang, W. AU - Tang, W. AU - Han, L. AU - Liu, C. AU - Zhang, Y. AU - Huang, S. AU - Zheng, H. AU - Yang, B. AU - Tucker, J. D. DB - Embase DO - 10.1016/S2055-6640(20)30034-0 IS - 4 KW - HIV test adult adverse outcome article bisexuality China clinical article decision making distress syndrome homosexual male human Human immunodeficiency virus infection implementation science male men who have sex with men methodology packaging partner violence persuasive communication pilot study qualitative research scale up self evaluation semi structured interview social media suicide young adult LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2007665623 2020-10-08 2020-10-16 PY - 2019 SN - 2055-6659 2055-6640 SP - 220-224 ST - HIV self-testing among men who have sex with men in China: A qualitative implementation research study T2 - Journal of Virus Eradication TI - HIV self-testing among men who have sex with men in China: A qualitative implementation research study UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2007665623&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2055-6640(20)30034-0 VL - 5 ID - 2042 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The authors examined the association between lesbian/bisexual identity and three risky health behaviors (HIV risk, substance use, and suicidal behaviors) in a sample of Asian American women. This cross-sectional study was designed to investigate the prevalence of HIV risk behaviors and mental health functioning among unmarried Chinese, Korean, and Vietnamese women ages 18 to 35 who are children of immigrants (N = 701), using computer-assisted survey interviews (CASI). Approximately one out of five Asian American women in the sample identified themselves as a lesbian and bisexual woman (18%). Overall, Asian American lesbian and bisexual women reported higher proportions of risky health behaviors than did their exclusively heterosexual counterparts. The odds of engaging in HIV risk behaviors, using substances, and experiencing suicidal ideation were two to three times higher for lesbian and bisexual women than for exclusively heterosexual women. These findings suggest that rigorous screening is necessary for identifying women in this lesbian/bisexual subgroup in order to provide them with better assessment and services. AD - School of Social Welfare, Soongsil University, Seoul, South Korea AN - 23206203 AU - Lee, J. AU - Hahm, H. C. C2 - PMC4131688 C6 - NIHMS475789 DA - Dec DO - 10.1521/aeap.2012.24.6.549 DP - NLM ET - 2012/12/05 IS - 6 KW - Adult Asian Americans/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Bisexuality/psychology/*statistics & numerical data China/ethnology Cross-Sectional Studies Female HIV Infections/epidemiology/etiology/*transmission Health Behavior Homosexuality, Female/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Interviews as Topic Korea/ethnology Male Massachusetts/epidemiology Mental Health Middle Aged Prevalence Risk Factors *Risk-Taking Sexual Partners Socioeconomic Factors Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology Suicide/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Vietnam/ethnology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1943-2755 Lee, Jieha Hahm, Hyeouk Chris K01 MH086366/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States 1K01MH086366-01A1/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't AIDS Educ Prev. 2012 Dec;24(6):549-63. doi: 10.1521/aeap.2012.24.6.549. PY - 2012 SN - 0899-9546 (Print) 0899-9546 SP - 549-63 ST - HIV risk, substance use, and suicidal behaviors among Asian American lesbian and bisexual women T2 - AIDS Educ Prev TI - HIV risk, substance use, and suicidal behaviors among Asian American lesbian and bisexual women VL - 24 ID - 1042 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The sex industry, where men sell sexual services to other men or women, has grown in recent years. These men who offer sexual services are particularly vulnerable to HIV infection due to such factors as: frequency of risky sexual practices, number of sex partners, drug-taking, prevalence of sexually-transmitted infections (STI) and their specific situation of social exclusion which may hinder access to health services. These multi-faceted realities faced by sex workers explain the burgeoning interest in new avenues of scientific research. There are too few preventive programs however aimed at this population group and the studies that evaluate their effectiveness are fewer still. In this article we survey more recent studies on the difficulties of implementing programs for HIV prevention in male sex workers (MSW), as well as the studies that have gauged the impact of preventive programs in this group. © 2013 Springer Science+Business Media. AD - R. Ballester-Arnal, Departamento Psicología Básica, Clínica y Psicobiología, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universitat Jaume I de Castelló, Avda. Sos Baynat, s/n, 12071 Castellón, Spain AU - Ballester-Arnal, R. AU - Gil-Llario, M. D. AU - Salmeron-Sánchez, P. AU - Giménez-García, C. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1007/s11904-013-0195-3 IS - 1 KW - article attitude condom use depression drug use empowerment geographic distribution health care access high risk behavior HIV test homosexuality human Human immunodeficiency virus infection lifestyle men who have sex with men population prevalence prostitution risk factor self esteem sexual orientation sexual practice sexuality sexually transmitted disease social exclusion social isolation social network social work stigma suicidal ideation unprotected sex LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L52930520 2013-12-31 2014-03-14 PY - 2014 SN - 1548-3568 1548-3576 SP - 72-80 ST - HIV prevention interventions for young male commercial sex workers T2 - Current HIV/AIDS Reports TI - HIV prevention interventions for young male commercial sex workers UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L52930520&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11904-013-0195-3 VL - 11 ID - 2614 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: This study described HIV prevalence, risk behaviors, health care use, and mental health status of male-to-female and female-to-male transgender persons and determined factors associated with HIV. METHODS: We recruited transgender persons through targeted sampling, respondent-driven sampling, and agency referrals; 392 male-to-female and 123 female-to-male transgender persons were interviewed and tested for HIV. RESULTS: HIV prevalence among male-to-female transgender persons was 35%. African American race (adjusted odds ratio [OR] = 5.81; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.82, 11.96), a history of injection drug use (OR = 2.69; 95% CI = 1.56, 4.62), multiple sex partners (adjusted OR = 2.64; 95% CI = 1.50, 4.62), and low education (adjusted OR = 2.08; 95% CI = 1.17, 3.68) were independently associated with HIV. Among female-to-male transgender persons, HIV prevalence (2%) and risk behaviors were much lower. Most male-to-female (78%) and female-to-male (83%) transgender persons had seen a medical provider in the past 6 months. Sixty-two percent of the male-to-female and 55% of the female-to-male transgender persons were depressed; 32% of each population had attempted suicide. CONCLUSIONS: High HIV prevalence suggests an urgent need for risk reduction interventions for male-to-female transgender persons. Recent contact with medical providers was observed, suggesting that medical providers could provide an important link to needed prevention, health, and social services. AD - Epidemiology and Evaluation Section, San Francisco Department of Public Health, 25 Van Ness, #500, San Francisco, CA 94102, USA. kristen_clements@dph.sf.ca.us AN - 11392934 AU - Clements-Nolle, K. AU - Marx, R. AU - Guzman, R. AU - Katz, M. C2 - PMC1446468 DA - Jun DO - 10.2105/ajph.91.6.915 DP - NLM ET - 2001/06/08 IS - 6 KW - Adolescent Adult Educational Status Female HIV Infections/complications/*epidemiology Health Services/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Mental Health/statistics & numerical data Middle Aged Prevalence Risk Factors *Risk-Taking Safe Sex/statistics & numerical data Sampling Studies San Francisco/epidemiology Sexual Behavior Sexual Partners Substance Abuse, Intravenous/epidemiology Transsexualism/complications/*psychology LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 Clements-Nolle, K Marx, R Guzman, R Katz, M U62CCU902017-12/PHS HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Am J Public Health. 2001 Jun;91(6):915-21. doi: 10.2105/ajph.91.6.915. PY - 2001 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - 915-21 ST - HIV prevalence, risk behaviors, health care use, and mental health status of transgender persons: implications for public health intervention T2 - Am J Public Health TI - HIV prevalence, risk behaviors, health care use, and mental health status of transgender persons: implications for public health intervention VL - 91 ID - 1363 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Men who have sex with men are at high risk for HIV infection. Here we report the results of the first assessment of HIV prevalence and risk behaviour in this group in Vientiane, Lao People's Democratic Republic. METHODS: Between August and September 2007, 540 men were enrolled from venues around Vientiane, using venue-day-time sampling. Men of Lao nationality, 15 years and over, reporting oral or anal sex with a man in the previous 6 months were eligible for participation. Demographic and socio-behavioural information was self-collected using hand-held computers. Oral fluid was tested for HIV infection. Logistic regression was used to evaluate risk factors for prevalent HIV infection. RESULTS: The median age of participants was 21 years; the HIV prevalence was 5.6%. Of participants, 39.6% reported exclusive attraction to men and 57.6% reported sex with women. Of those who reported having regular and nonregular sexual partner(s) in the past 3 months, consistent condom use with these partners was 14.4 and 24.2%, respectively. A total of 42.2% self-reported any sexually transmitted infection symptoms and 6.3% had previously been tested for HIV. Suicidal ideation was reported by 17.0%, which was the only variable significantly and independently associated with HIV infection in multivariate analysis. CONCLUSION: Although the HIV prevalence is low compared with neighbouring countries in the region, men who have sex with men in Lao People's Democratic Republic are at high behavioural risk for HIV infection. To prevent a larger HIV epidemic occurrence and transmission into the broader community, higher coverage of HIV prevention interventions is required. AD - Burnet Institute, Ministry of Health, Vientiane, Lao PDR. AN - 19114858 AU - Sheridan, S. AU - Phimphachanh, C. AU - Chanlivong, N. AU - Manivong, S. AU - Khamsyvolsvong, S. AU - Lattanavong, P. AU - Sisouk, T. AU - Toledo, C. AU - Scherzer, M. AU - Toole, M. AU - van Griensven, F. DA - Jan 28 DO - 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32831ef510 DP - NLM ET - 2008/12/31 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Adult Condoms/statistics & numerical data Epidemiologic Methods HIV Infections/*epidemiology/transmission Homosexuality, Male/*statistics & numerical data Humans Laos/epidemiology Male Middle Aged *Risk-Taking Sex Work/statistics & numerical data Sexual Behavior/statistics & numerical data Unsafe Sex/statistics & numerical data Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1473-5571 Sheridan, Sarah Phimphachanh, Chansy Chanlivong, Niramonh Manivong, Sisavath Khamsyvolsvong, Sod Lattanavong, Phonesay Sisouk, Thongchanh Toledo, Carlos Scherzer, Martha Toole, Mike van Griensven, Frits Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. England AIDS. 2009 Jan 28;23(3):409-14. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32831ef510. PY - 2009 SN - 0269-9370 SP - 409-14 ST - HIV prevalence and risk behaviour among men who have sex with men in Vientiane Capital, Lao People's Democratic Republic, 2007 T2 - Aids TI - HIV prevalence and risk behaviour among men who have sex with men in Vientiane Capital, Lao People's Democratic Republic, 2007 VL - 23 ID - 1186 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Injection drug use is a growing but understudied problem in Tijuana, a city situated on the northwestern Mexico-U.S border. The authors studied factors associated with receptive needle sharing in an effort to inform prevention activities. In 2003, street-recruited injection drug users (IDUs) in Tijuana underwent interviews on injection risk behaviors and rapid HIV antibody tests. Logistic regression was used to identify correlates of receptive needle sharing at the last injection episode. Of 402 IDUs, 87.6% were male; the median age was 34. HIV prevalence was 4.01% (95% CI: 2.29-6.51). One third reported receptive needle sharing at last injection. Factors independently associated with receptive needle sharing were years living in Tijuana (Adjusted Odds Ratio [AdjOR]= 0.97 per year, 95% CI: 0.96-0.99), being bisexual/homosexual (AdjOR=2.12; 95% CI: 1.30 - 3.44), unemployed (AdjOR=2.5; 95% CI: 1.52-4.10), never having an HIV test (AOR: 4.02; 95% CI: 2.44-6.60), having friends who placed importance on avoiding HIV (AdjOR: 0.36; 95% CI: 0.19-0.68) and last injecting in a shooting gallery (AdjOR=1.98; 95% CI: 1.21-3.24). These results underscore the need to increase access to voluntary HIV testing and counseling to IDUs and migrants in Tijuana, as well as expand access to sterile syringes in an effort to avert widespread HIV transmission. AD - Centro Nacional para la Prevención y Control del VIH/SIDA e ITS, Mexico City, Mexico. AN - 16295018 AU - Magis-Rodríguez, C. AU - Brouwer, K. C. AU - Morales, S. AU - Gayet, C. AU - Lozada, R. AU - Ortiz-Mondragón, R. AU - Ricketts, E. P. AU - Strathdee, S. A. DA - Sep DO - 10.1080/02791072.2005.10400528 DP - NLM ET - 2005/11/22 IS - 3 KW - Adult Female HIV Infections/*epidemiology Humans Male Mexico Middle Aged Multivariate Analysis Needle Sharing/*adverse effects Prevalence Sexual Behavior Substance Abuse, Intravenous/*complications LA - eng N1 - Magis-Rodríguez, Carlos Brouwer, Kimberly C Morales, Sonia Gayet, Cecilia Lozada, Remedios Ortiz-Mondragón, Raul Ricketts, Erin P Strathdee, Steffanie A 5 T32 AI07384/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States J Psychoactive Drugs. 2005 Sep;37(3):333-9. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2005.10400528. PY - 2005 SN - 0279-1072 (Print) 0279-1072 SP - 333-9 ST - HIV prevalence and correlates of receptive needle sharing among injection drug users in the Mexican-U.s. border city of Tijuana T2 - J Psychoactive Drugs TI - HIV prevalence and correlates of receptive needle sharing among injection drug users in the Mexican-U.s. border city of Tijuana VL - 37 ID - 1258 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Results of routine testing at other sites can supplement surveillance of the HIV epidemic in Australia which is largely based upon voluntary testing. Since 1989, systematic onsite HIV testing has been undertaken on all bodies taken to the Victorian Institute of Forensic Medicine (VIFM). Information was collected on all cases of HIV infection detected at VIFM between 1989 and 1996, and matched to surveillance databases. In 8 years, 75 people were diagnosed with HIV; all except one were male. The age range was 14-70 years, mean 37.4 years. The major causes of death were suicide 35%, AIDS 21%, drug toxicity 16%, natural causes 12% and injury 7%. The major exposure categories were male homosexual 51%, male bisexual 11%, homosexual/bisexual IDU 16%, IDU other 8%, and haemophiliac 7%. For only two was exposure information unavailable. Seropositivity for anti-HCV and HBsAg was 37% and 11% respectively. The deceased was recorded as having HIV/AIDS on the police report in 73% of cases, and at least 90% of subjects had been diagnosed with HIV prior to their death. The study suggests there is relatively little undiagnosed HIV infection in Victoria, that HIV infection has not moved outside traditional risk groups, and that many tests for HIV are undertaken using false namecodes. Many patients could not be matched on the HIV/AIDS databases, identifying a problem with HIV surveillance systems in Victoria, and the need to capture all information on HIV positives detected at VIFM. AD - Epidemiology and Social Research Unit, Macfarlane Burnet Centre for Medical Research, Victoria. Sandra.Thompson@health.nt.gov.au AN - 9744204 AU - Thompson, S. C. AU - Manjikian, A. AU - Ambrose, A. AU - Ireland, L. A. AU - Stevenson, E. M. DA - Aug DO - 10.1111/j.1467-842x.1998.tb01433.x DP - NLM ET - 1998/09/23 IS - 5 KW - *AIDS Serodiagnosis/methods Adolescent Adult Age Distribution Cause of Death *Coroners and Medical Examiners Databases, Factual Female HIV Infections/*epidemiology/prevention & control/transmission Humans Male Mass Screening/methods Medical Record Linkage/standards Middle Aged Population Surveillance/*methods Sex Distribution Victoria/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - Thompson, S C Manjikian, A Ambrose, A Ireland, L A Stevenson, E M Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Australia Aust N Z J Public Health. 1998 Aug;22(5):532-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-842x.1998.tb01433.x. PY - 1998 SN - 1326-0200 (Print) 1326-0200 SP - 532-5 ST - HIV positive tests at Coronial Services in Victoria 1989-1996: lessons for HIV surveillance T2 - Aust N Z J Public Health TI - HIV positive tests at Coronial Services in Victoria 1989-1996: lessons for HIV surveillance VL - 22 ID - 1426 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Conflicting results have been published about suicidality among HIV+ subjects; part of the alleged increased risk may be linked to premorbid risk factors such as drug addiction and homosexuality. In order to cope with these confounding factors, we assessed the degree of suicidal ideation in a sample of Swiss male homo- and bisexuals, comparing HIV- and HIV+ subjects. A total of 164 subjects returned a self-administered, home-completed questionnaire, which had been circulated among homosexuals in the French speaking part of Switzerland. Suicidal ideation was assessed through Pöldinger's scale. Serostatus was known for 149 subjects, among whom 65 were HIV+. A high rate of suicide attempts was found among homosexuals, both HIV- and HIV+. Scores on Pöldinger's scale are significantly, though moderately, higher among HIV+ subjects, and this finding seems to be a direct consequence of HIV infection. AD - Department of Adult Psychiatry, University of Lausanne, Switzerland. AN - 9604673 AU - Cochand, P. AU - Bovet, P. DA - May DO - 10.1007/s001270050048 DP - NLM ET - 1998/05/30 IS - 5 KW - Adult Aged Cross-Sectional Studies HIV Infections/*epidemiology Homosexuality, Male/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Incidence Male Middle Aged Risk Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Switzerland/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - Cochand, P Bovet, P Journal Article Germany Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 1998 May;33(5):230-4. doi: 10.1007/s001270050048. PY - 1998 SN - 0933-7954 (Print) 0933-7954 SP - 230-4 ST - HIV infection and suicide risk: an epidemiological inquiry among male homosexuals in Switzerland T2 - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol TI - HIV infection and suicide risk: an epidemiological inquiry among male homosexuals in Switzerland VL - 33 ID - 1434 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reported rates of suicidal ideation among the general population range between 2 and 25%, with somewhat higher rates reported among gay or bisexual men or women, and people with permanent sickness or medical illnesses. We investigate suicide as a cause of death among adults diagnosed with HIV in England, Wales and Northern Ireland (E, W, NI). Causes of death are as reported directly to the national HIV and AIDS new diagnoses database, and the annual census of people accessing HIV-related care. These data are supplemented by information provided by the Office of National Statistics. Between 1981 and end 2008, 95 075 adults were diagnosed with HIV in E, W and NI, among whom 16 744 (17.6%) deaths were reported. Of these deaths, 34.7% (5807) occurred during the HAART era (1997–2008), for which cause of death was available for 97.6% (5666). The proportion of deaths owing to suicide and possible suicide was 0.9 (52) and 5.5% (312), respectively. Our findings highlight an important discrepancy between rates of suicidal ideation reported among clinic attendees and annual rates of possible suicide among adults accessing HIV-related services. HIV infection is today a chronic condition with a normal life span when diagnosed and treated promptly. Nevertheless, stigma and other psychosocial factors continue to disproportionally impact on the lives of persons living with HIV. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Rice, Brian D., Department of HIV and STI, Health Protection Agency Centre for Infections, 61 Colindale Avenue, Colindale, London, United Kingdom, NW9 5EQ AN - 2010-14430-005 AU - Rice, Brian D. AU - Smith, Ruth D. AU - Delpech, Valerie C. DB - psyh DO - 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32833af878 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 11 KW - HIV infection suicide England Wales Northern Ireland HAART era antiretroviral therapy gays bisexuals Antiviral Drugs Drug Therapy HIV Bisexuality Male Homosexuality N1 - Department of HIV and STI, Health Protection Agency Centre for Infections, London, United Kingdom. Release Date: 20100920. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Letter. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Antiviral Drugs; Drug Therapy; HIV; Suicide. Minor Descriptor: Bisexuality; Male Homosexuality. Classification: Psychological & Physical Disorders (3200); Medical Treatment of Physical Illness (3363). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: Northern Ireland; England; Wales. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360). Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Jul 17, 2010. Publication History: Accepted Date: Apr 14, 2010; Revised Date: Apr 7, 2010; First Submitted Date: Mar 11, 2010. Copyright Statement: Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2010. PY - 2010 SN - 0269-9370 1473-5571 SP - 1795-1796 ST - HIV infection and suicide in the era of HAART in England, Wales and Northern Ireland T2 - AIDS TI - HIV infection and suicide in the era of HAART in England, Wales and Northern Ireland UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2010-14430-005&site=ehost-live&scope=site brain.rice@hpa.org.uk VL - 24 ID - 5675 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence and risk factors for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) infection and investigate the relationship between these two infections in homeless adults. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. SETTING: Inner-city shelters and free meal programs. PARTICIPANTS: A representative sample of 1226 adults (> or = 18 years) were enrolled from community sites. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Serum HIV-1 antibody status and tuberculin skin test reactivity. RESULTS: Human immunodeficiency virus seroprevalence was 8.5% (95% confidence interval [CI], 7.0% to 10.1%) and the prevalence of TB infection was 32% (95% CI, 30% to 37%). Nineteen percent of the HIV-seropositive subjects had positive tuberculin skin tests. Independent risk factors for HIV infection included younger age, black race, male homosexual contact, injection drug use, use of injection drugs in shooting galleries, and selling sex. Tuberculosis infection was associated with the duration of homelessness and living in crowded shelters or single-room-occupancy hotels. Injection drug use, a risk factor for HIV, was also a risk factor for TB, with a particularly strong association in women. No evidence of an association between TB and HIV infection was found, even after accounting for anergy. CONCLUSIONS: The homeless population in the United States should be considered a group at high risk for HIV infection and TB. Given the constellation of risk factors present, the high prevalence of infection, and lack of access to medical services, we anticipate that these communicable diseases in this population will represent a growing public health problem. AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California-San Francisco 94143-1347. AN - 8040981 AU - Zolopa, A. R. AU - Hahn, J. A. AU - Gorter, R. AU - Miranda, J. AU - Wlodarczyk, D. AU - Peterson, J. AU - Pilote, L. AU - Moss, A. R. DA - Aug 10 DP - NLM ET - 1994/08/10 IS - 6 KW - Adult Comorbidity Cross-Sectional Studies Female HIV Infections/*epidemiology HIV Seroprevalence/trends Homeless Persons/*statistics & numerical data Humans Logistic Models Male Middle Aged Multivariate Analysis Odds Ratio Prevalence Risk Factors San Francisco/epidemiology Tuberculin Test Tuberculosis/*epidemiology LA - eng N1 - Zolopa, A R Hahn, J A Gorter, R Miranda, J Wlodarczyk, D Peterson, J Pilote, L Moss, A R R01-DA04363-07/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States JAMA. 1994 Aug 10;272(6):455-61. PY - 1994 SN - 0098-7484 (Print) 0098-7484 SP - 455-61 ST - HIV and tuberculosis infection in San Francisco's homeless adults. Prevalence and risk factors in a representative sample T2 - Jama TI - HIV and tuberculosis infection in San Francisco's homeless adults. Prevalence and risk factors in a representative sample VL - 272 ID - 1492 ER - TY - JOUR AB - 1. Findings suggest that PWMI, including those with serious mental illness, are sexually active although some individuals, including mental health professionals, perceive them to be asexual or not sexually active. 2. PWMI may be particularly susceptible to HIV risk-related behaviors due to poor judgment, limited impulse control, deficits in problem-solving skills, and suicidal intent and self-destructive behavior. 3. Nurses, due to their close interaction with PWMI, are in key positions to document HIV risk-related behaviors and to advocate for integrating HIV risk reduction strategies into the therapeutic milieu. AD - University of Central Florida School of Nursing, Orlando, USA. brown@mail.ucf.edu AN - 10789109 AU - Brown, E. J. AU - Jemmott, L. S. DA - Apr DP - NLM ET - 2000/05/02 IS - 4 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*complications/*prevention & control Female HIV Seropositivity/*complications Humans Male Mental Disorders/*complications Preventive Health Services Psychiatric Nursing Risk-Taking Sexual Behavior/psychology LA - eng N1 - Brown, E J Jemmott, L S Journal Article United States J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2000 Apr;38(4):14-9. PY - 2000 SN - 0279-3695 (Print) 0279-3695 SP - 14-9 ST - HIV among people with mental illness: contributing factors, prevention needs, barriers, and strategies T2 - J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv TI - HIV among people with mental illness: contributing factors, prevention needs, barriers, and strategies VL - 38 ID - 1399 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Although studies have investigated and found physical teen dating violence (TDV) has a significant negative impact on mental health outcomes, few studies are yet to investigate the effect of physical TDV on suicidal behaviors among adolescents. The objectives of this study are to examine the prevalence of physical TDV, suicidal ideation, suicide plan, and suicide attempt among adolescents aged 14 to 18 years and the association between physical TDV and these suicidal behaviors. Data for this study were obtained from the 2015 Youth Risk Behavior Survey. A sample of 9,693 adolescents aged 14 to 18 years (50.4% males) was analyzed using logistic regression with suicidal ideation, suicide plan, and suicide attempt as outcome variables and physical TDV as the main explanatory variable. About 17% of the adolescent students experienced suicidal ideation, 13.7% made a suicide plan, and 7.6% attempted suicide during the past 12 months. Among those who were dating, 9.9% experienced physical TDV. In the multivariate logistic regression, adolescent students who experienced physical TDV were 1.92 times more likely to have experienced suicidal ideation, 1.67 times more likely to have made a suicide plan, and 2.42 times more likely to have attempted suicide during the past 12 months when compared with their counterparts who were dating but experienced no physical TDV. Other significant predictors of suicidal behaviors include being a sexual minority, experiencing forced sex, bullying, feeling sad or hopeless, and binge drinking. Having sufficient sleep lowered the odds of suicidal ideation and suicide plan. The topic of physical TDV and its association with suicidal behaviors among adolescents is such an important issue for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners in the United States and around the world. Prevention and intervention efforts should be culturally tailored to reflect the unique experiences with physical TDV and suicide among minority populations such as sexual minority adolescents. AD - 1 The University of Texas at Arlington, USA. 2 The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA. AN - 31271096 AU - Baiden, P. AU - Mengo, C. AU - Small, E. DA - Jul 4 DO - 10.1177/0886260519860087 DP - NLM ET - 2019/07/05 KW - adolescents physical teen dating violence suicidal ideation suicide attempt suicide plan LA - eng N1 - 1552-6518 Baiden, Philip Orcid: 0000-0003-3877-2594 Mengo, Cecilia Small, Eusebius Journal Article United States J Interpers Violence. 2019 Jul 4:886260519860087. doi: 10.1177/0886260519860087. PY - 2019 SN - 0886-2605 SP - 886260519860087 ST - History of Physical Teen Dating Violence and Its Association With Suicidal Behaviors Among Adolescent High School Students: Results From the 2015 Youth Risk Behavior Survey T2 - J Interpers Violence TI - History of Physical Teen Dating Violence and Its Association With Suicidal Behaviors Among Adolescent High School Students: Results From the 2015 Youth Risk Behavior Survey ID - 367 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The opening episode of season two of the AMC series Preacher begins with a big reveal that sets in motion the season's subsequent action: God has come to earth and gone missing. The protagonists-a preacher possessed by the powerful, but amoral offspring of the illicit coupling of an angel and a demon, his contract killer girlfriend, and an Irish vampire-track the almighty to a small town strip club in East Texas he has been rumored to frequent. God is not there, mayhem ensues, and in the club's office the manager-before succumbing to a gunshot wound-tells the preacher, with a sigh, 'God didn't come for the girls, you idiot. He came...for the jazz.' The show then cuts to the club's performance space where a piano-less trio led by veteran New Orleans drummer Johnny Vidacovich offers a Coltrane-inflected, hard bop-style tune while pole dancers writhe at the edge of the screen. Jazz is here partly, it turns out, to give the showrunners an excuse to set the season in New Orleans, but it is also here for more than simple exigency. This article plumbs the place of jazz in three contemporary American television shows' soundtracks: AMC's Preacher, Showtime's I'm Dying Up Here, and F/X's Louie. Together they represent a distinct cultural phenomenon in a distinct historical moment: the embrace of jazz as a music signifying creativity and the new; hipness and the bohemian margins of polite society; and elite, left wing intellectualism in an America riven by hope, change, and retrenchment. It is perhaps no surprise that each of these shows has a similar soundtrack-not only inasmuch as each includes new jazz recordings, in fact, but also in the range of other music compiled for their scores. They share a format-the ambivalent 'dramedy'-an auteurish quality, an embrace of indie film aesthetics on the small screen, and a target audience. God aside, each of these shows participates in a signifying chain that links jazz to other aspects of American entertainment that once thrived together in a kind of demimonde, and which have since largely become uncoupled from each other; a Cold War-era world of Playboy clubs and the Rat Pack. What, this article asks, might be at stake in reattaching jazz, stand up comedy, and strippers in these television shows? What does their target audience want from that set of associations? Answering those questions requires a close look not only at the narrative frames in which jazz is made to participate and the televisual techniques with which it is shown, but also at the particular sonic qualities that define jazz for these shows. Jazz is, of course, a famously varied genre label. Each of these shows features the same kind of jazz: an eclectic style based in Miles Davis's approach to texture and form and in John Coltrane's harmonic explorations as elaborated since the 1970s. Notably, in using this style of music they have found a jazz that is neither strongly associated with the middleclass Black project of the 'neo-traditional' resurgence of historical styles starting in the 1990s, nor associated with the Black radical project of hip hop and R & B-tinged Afrofuturist jazz growing in popularity at the time the shows were released. It is not so much that the vision of jazz these shows produce is white, as that it occludes its racial signifiers altogether. In the most critical assessment one might say that this is a (mostly) white, (mostly) male attempt to recapture a moment of white hipness: a chance to make Bohemian America great again. A more sympathetic interpretation may use Svetlana Boym's distinction between restorative and reflective nostalgia to argue that the desire is to recapture the possibility of a different future offered by a selective memory of the past. These shows all make gestures toward a more multicultural world, and a world impacted by feminist and queer movements. This article holds open the possibility that by longing for a moment when jazz was hip these shows may be articulating with an audience's desire for a more critical, more aware, more just future. © Equinox Publishing L AD - University of Illinois, United States AU - Solis, G. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1558/jazz.35903 IS - SpecialIssue1 KW - I'm Dying Up Here (television programme) Jazz on television Louie (television programme) Louis C.K. Preacher (television programme) Sex workers Stand-up comedy M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2018 SP - 138-162 ST - Hip nostalgia: Jazz and the politics of representation in three dramedies T2 - Jazz Research Journal TI - Hip nostalgia: Jazz and the politics of representation in three dramedies UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85075791722&doi=10.1558%2fjazz.35903&partnerID=40&md5=0977924bd91d8d7c29cdedd2a9c34634 VL - 12 ID - 7512 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article provides highlights of the 2006 Institute on Psychiatric Services. That main topics discussed include the following: (1) mental health and the public health agenda; (2) suicide prevention and the antiscreening movement; (3) mental health leadership in New York City; (4) assessing and treating aggression in preschool children; (5) serious mental illness and the death penalty; (6) lesbian and gay families; and (7) social competence, mental illness and aggression. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2007-07331-022 AU - Jackson, Demarie S. AU - Gartner, Constance DB - psyh DO - 10.1176/appi.ps.58.1.19 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Institute on Psychiatric Services public health mental illness suicide aggression homosexual families Capital Punishment Humans Interprofessional Relations Mental Disorders Mental Health Services Psychiatry United States Mental Health Aggressive Behavior Family Homosexual Parents N1 - Mental Health; Psychiatry; Public Health; Suicide. Minor Descriptor: Aggressive Behavior; Family; Homosexual Parents. Classification: Health & Mental Health Services (3370). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 6. Issue Publication Date: Jan, 2007. PY - 2007 SN - 1075-2730 1557-9700 SP - 19-24 ST - Highlights of the 2006 Institute on Psychiatric Services T2 - Psychiatric Services TI - Highlights of the 2006 Institute on Psychiatric Services UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2007-07331-022&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 58 ID - 5644 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The article discusses the results from meta-analysis of studies regarding the increased rates of depression and suicide risk among sexual minority youth. Researchers proposes that bad experiences such as discrimination may influence inequality between sexual minority and heterosexual youth. They note that with the increasing suicide rate, the issue has become important for health professionals to identify youth at high risk and to develop interventions. AN - 66389969. Language: English. Entry Date: 20111024. Revision Date: 20120329. Publication Type: Article DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 10 KW - Depression -- Epidemiology Sexuality Bisexuality Suicide -- Risk Factors Adolescence Male Female Gender Identity N1 - brief item. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 9885784. PY - 2011 SN - 1058-1073 SP - 4-4 ST - Higher rates of depression, suicidality among sexual minority youth T2 - Brown University Child & Adolescent Behavior Letter TI - Higher rates of depression, suicidality among sexual minority youth UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=66389969&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 27 ID - 4339 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: In a sample of patients presenting to the emergency department (ED), the current study was conducted with two aims: (1) to investigate the protective effects of educational attainment (i.e., completing college) on subsequent risk of suicide attempt/death among patients presenting to the ED and (2) to compare this effect between non-Hispanic Black and non-Hispanic White ED patients. METHODS: The current study analyzed data from the Emergency Department Safety Assessment and Follow-Up Evaluation (ED-SAFE) study, a quasi-experimental, eight-center study of universal suicide screening and follow-up of ED patients presenting for suicidal ideation and behavior. Our sample included 937 non-Hispanic White and 211 non-Hispanic Blacks. The dependent variable was suicide attempt/death during the 52-week follow-up. The independent variable was completing college. Age, gender, lesbian/gay/bisexual status, psychiatric history, and previous suicide attempts at baseline were covariates. Race/ethnicity was the focal effect modifier. Logistic regression models were used to test the protective effects of educational attainment on suicide risk in the overall sample and by race/ethnicity. RESULTS: In the overall sample, educational attainment was not associated with suicide risk over the follow-up period. A significant interaction was found between race/ethnicity and educational attainment on suicide risk, suggesting a larger protective effect for non-Hispanic Whites compared with non-Hispanic Blacks. In race/ethnicity-specific models, completing college was associated with decreased future suicide risk for non-Hispanic Whites but not Blacks. CONCLUSIONS: Consistent with the Minorities' Diminished Return theory, educational attainment better protected non-Hispanic White than non-Hispanic Blacks against future suicide attempt/death. While Whites who have not completed college may be at an increased risk of suicide, risk of suicide seems to be independent of educational attainment for non-Hispanic Blacks. AD - Department of Family Medicine, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, 1731 E. 120th St, Los Angeles, CA, 90059, USA. shervinassari@cdrewu.edu. Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Box G-BH, Providence, RI, USA. Butler Hospital, Providence, RI, USA. Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA. Department of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA. Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA. AN - 31278625 AU - Assari, S. AU - Schatten, H. T. AU - Arias, S. A. AU - Miller, I. W. AU - Camargo, C. A. AU - Boudreaux, E. D. C2 - PMC6739140 C6 - NIHMS1533757 DA - Oct DO - 10.1007/s40615-019-00601-z DP - NLM ET - 2019/07/07 IS - 5 KW - Adult African Americans/*statistics & numerical data *Educational Status Emergency Service, Hospital European Continental Ancestry Group/*statistics & numerical data Female Follow-Up Studies Forecasting Humans Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment Suicide, Attempted/*ethnology *Blacks *Ethnic health disparities *Ethnicity *Race *Socioeconomic status *Suicide LA - eng N1 - 2196-8837 Assari, Shervin Orcid: 0000-0002-5054-6250 Schatten, Heather T Arias, Sarah A Miller, Ivan W Camargo, Carlos A Boudreaux, Edwin D U54 MD007598/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States R01 MH112674/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01 MH106726/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States U01 MH088278/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01 MH108610/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01 NR014540/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States R25 MD007610/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2019 Oct;6(5):1001-1010. doi: 10.1007/s40615-019-00601-z. Epub 2019 Jul 5. PY - 2019 SN - 2197-3792 (Print) 2196-8837 SP - 1001-1010 ST - Higher Educational Attainment is Associated with Lower Risk of a Future Suicide Attempt Among Non-Hispanic Whites but not Non-Hispanic Blacks T2 - J Racial Ethn Health Disparities TI - Higher Educational Attainment is Associated with Lower Risk of a Future Suicide Attempt Among Non-Hispanic Whites but not Non-Hispanic Blacks VL - 6 ID - 366 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The HIV epidemic in Latin America is highly concentrated in men who have sex with men (MSM). In the United States, multiple co-occurring psychosocial conditions have been shown to act as intertwined epidemics to potentiate HIV transmission among MSM. To date, no study has examined the role of syndemics and condomless sex among MSM in Latin America. In 2012, an online survey was conducted among members of the largest social/sexual networking website for MSM in Latin America. Participants were asked about demographics, sexual behaviors, HIV/STI diagnoses, and psychosocial well-being, including depression, suicidal ideation, hazardous alcohol use, hard drug use during sex, history of childhood/adolescent sexual abuse, intimate partner violence, and sexual compulsivity. Multivariable logistic generalized estimation equations were used to assess the relationship of syndemic factors and (1) engagement in higher risk condomless anal sex and (2) self-report of prior HIV diagnosis. Among 24,274 survey respondents, 74.6 % of the sample had at least one syndemic factor. In an additive model, syndemics were associated with increased odds of higher risk condomless anal sex, ranging from adjusted odds ratio of 1.31 (95 % CI 1.20, 1.43) for one syndemic factor to 4.06 (95 % CI 3.25, 5.09) for 6/7 syndemic factors. Similarly, syndemics were associated with increased odds of HIV infection (p < .0001). This study provides initial evidence that intertwined syndemics increase HIV risk behavior and HIV infection among MSM in Latin America. In the Latin American context, comprehensive HIV prevention interventions for MSM should be developed and tested that simultaneously address co-occurring psychosocial conditions and HIV risk. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School/Massachusetts General Hospital Behavioral Medicine, 1 Bowdoin Square, 7th Floor, Boston, MA, 02114, USA, mmimiaga@hsph.harvard.edu. AN - 26159862 AU - Mimiaga, M. J. AU - Biello, K. B. AU - Robertson, A. M. AU - Oldenburg, C. E. AU - Rosenberger, J. G. AU - O'Cleirigh, C. AU - Novak, D. S. AU - Mayer, K. H. AU - Safren, S. A. DA - Oct DO - 10.1007/s10508-015-0488-2 DP - NLM ET - 2015/07/15 IS - 7 KW - Adult Cross-Sectional Studies HIV Infections/*epidemiology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Latin America/epidemiology Male Prevalence Unsafe Sex/*statistics & numerical data Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1573-2800 Mimiaga, Matthew J Biello, Katie B Robertson, Angela M Oldenburg, Catherine E Rosenberger, Joshua G O'Cleirigh, Conall Novak, David S Mayer, Kenneth H Safren, Steven A Journal Article United States Arch Sex Behav. 2015 Oct;44(7):1869-78. doi: 10.1007/s10508-015-0488-2. Epub 2015 Jul 10. PY - 2015 SN - 0004-0002 SP - 1869-78 ST - High prevalence of multiple syndemic conditions associated with sexual risk behavior and HIV infection among a large sample of Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking men who have sex with men in Latin America T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - High prevalence of multiple syndemic conditions associated with sexual risk behavior and HIV infection among a large sample of Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking men who have sex with men in Latin America VL - 44 ID - 859 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study assessed psychological distress (PD) in men who have sex with men (MSM) accessing primary health clinics in Australia. Relationships between PD, HIV status and substance use were explored. A cross-sectional convenience sample of 250 MSM completed the Personality Assessment Screener (PAS). One-third (n = 83) scored in the PAS clinically significant range, suggesting significant mental health symptoms. Negative Affect (27 per cent clinically significant), Suicidal Thinking (29 per cent clinically significant) and Amphetamine use significantly positively correlated with PD. There were no significant differences between HIV diagnostic groups on PD. A third of MSM displayed PD. Psychological screening may provide valuable information for improving the psychological well-being of MSM, regardless of their HIV status. AD - Monash University, Australia. AN - 22044914 AU - Gibbie, T. M. AU - Mijch, A. AU - Hay, M. DA - Jul DO - 10.1177/1359105311425272 DP - NLM ET - 2011/11/03 IS - 5 KW - Adult Cross-Sectional Studies *HIV Seronegativity HIV Seropositivity/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male Social Class South Australia/epidemiology Stress, Psychological/*epidemiology Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology Suicidal Ideation United States/epidemiology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1461-7277 Gibbie, Tania M Mijch, Anne Hay, Margaret Journal Article England J Health Psychol. 2012 Jul;17(5):653-63. doi: 10.1177/1359105311425272. Epub 2011 Nov 1. PY - 2012 SN - 1359-1053 SP - 653-63 ST - High levels of psychological distress in MSM are independent of HIV status T2 - J Health Psychol TI - High levels of psychological distress in MSM are independent of HIV status VL - 17 ID - 1086 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Rates of suicide deaths and attempts among military personnel and veterans have risen over the past decade. Research on the relationship of sexual minority status (whether by attraction, identity, or behavior) with self-injurious thoughts and behaviors (SITB) among military personnel and veterans is sparse, despite considerable evidence suggesting sexual minority individuals are at increased risk in the general population. The current study examined the relationship of sexual minority status (i.e., those reporting a history of same-sex partners) with emotional distress, trauma exposure, and SITB in a sample of 422 military personnel and veterans enrolled in college classes. Results indicated that military personnel who had a history of same-sex partners reported more severe depression, posttraumatic stress, and trauma exposure than military personnel who reported only other-sex partners. Female military personnel with a history of same-sex partners reported the highest rates of physical (48.3%) and sexual (41.4%) assault, and nonsuicidal self-injury (31%) and suicide attempts (20.7%). Military personnel with a history of same-sex partners reported significantly increased rates of suicide ideation (OR = 2.08, p < .05), nonsuicidal self-injury (OR = 2.29, p < .05), and suicide attempts (OR = 2.89, p < .05). Results suggest sexual minority military personnel and veterans, especially women, report greater emotional distress and trauma exposure. They are also at increased risk for SITB, as a function of these high levels of psychological distress and trauma. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Bryan, Craig J., National Center for Veterans Studies, University of Utah, 260 South Central Campus Drive, Room 205, Salt Lake City, UT, US, 84112 AN - 2015-09076-001 AU - Ray-Sannerud, Bobbie N. AU - Bryan, Craig J. AU - Perry, Nicholas S. AU - Bryan, AnnaBelle O. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/sgd0000096 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - LGB military suicide veteran sexual minority Distress Minority Groups Self-Injurious Behavior Sexual Orientation Trauma Bisexuality Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Military Personnel Military Veterans Sexual Minority Groups N1 - National Center for Veterans Studies, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, US. Release Date: 20150302. Correction Date: 20201116. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Distress; Minority Groups; Self-Injurious Behavior; Sexual Orientation; Trauma. Minor Descriptor: Bisexuality; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Military Personnel; Military Veterans; Suicide; Sexual Minority Groups. Classification: Psychological Disorders (3210); Military Psychology (3800). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380). Tests & Measures: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist-Short Form; Life Events Checklist; Patient Health Questionnaire DOI: 10.1037/t02598-000; Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors Interview DOI: 10.1037/t03674-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 8. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 2015. Publication History: First Posted Date: Mar 2, 2015; Accepted Date: Jan 21, 2015; Revised Date: Jan 19, 2015; First Submitted Date: Sep 13, 2014. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2015. PY - 2015 SN - 2329-0382 2329-0390 SP - 130-137 ST - High levels of emotional distress, trauma exposure, and self-injurious thoughts and behaviors among military personnel and veterans with a history of same sex behavior T2 - Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity TI - High levels of emotional distress, trauma exposure, and self-injurious thoughts and behaviors among military personnel and veterans with a history of same sex behavior UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2015-09076-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site craig.bryan@utah.edu VL - 2 ID - 5167 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender and gender diverse (TGD) people are disproportionately impacted by various health issues and associated risk factors, but little is known about differences in these outcomes between gender identities within the TGD population. This study characterized the health of a diverse sample of TGD youth and young adults. Data were taken from the baseline visit of two longitudinal studies in the Chicago area, RADAR (N = 1079, M age = 20.8 years) and FAB 400 (N = 488, M age = 19.57 years), which are cohorts of young sexual and gender minorities assigned male at birth (AMAB) and assigned female at birth (AFAB), respectively. There was a combined sample of 214 TGD (128 AFAB, 86 AMAB) individuals across cohorts. We examined differences between gender identities in self-reported health and related psychosocial variables, and compared TGD youth and their cisgender sexual minority peers from their cohort of origin on all variables. Among TGD youth, we found high rates of depression and suicidality (ideation, plan, attempt), violence (trauma, victimization, childhood sexual abuse), and substance use (cigarette, alcohol, illicit drug use). With the exception of depression, transgender women and non-binary AMAB youth reported worse health outcomes than transgender men and non-binary AFAB youth. Non-binary AMAB youth reported the highest rates of certain outcomes, including traumatic experiences and suicidal ideation. TGD youth generally reported worse outcomes than cisgender sexual minority youth; these differences were less pronounced among AFAB youth. Findings point to the diversity of experiences within the TGD population and critical needs for intervention approaches to mitigate health disparities. AD - Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. newcomb@northwestern.edu. Department of Medical Social Sciences, Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, 625 N. Michigan Ave., 14-059, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA. newcomb@northwestern.edu. Department of Medical Social Sciences, Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, 625 N. Michigan Ave., 14-059, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA. Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. Department of Psychology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA. AN - 31485801 AU - Newcomb, M. E. AU - Hill, R. AU - Buehler, K. AU - Ryan, D. T. AU - Whitton, S. W. AU - Mustanski, B. C2 - PMC7018588 C6 - NIHMS1539026 DA - Feb DO - 10.1007/s10508-019-01533-9 DP - NLM ET - 2019/09/06 IS - 2 KW - Adult Cohort Studies Female Gender Identity Humans Male Mental Health/*standards Psychology/*methods Risk Factors Substance-Related Disorders/*psychology Transgender Persons/*psychology Violence/*psychology Young Adult *Gender identity *Mental health *Non-binary *Substance use *Transgender *Violence disclose. LA - eng N1 - 1573-2800 Newcomb, Michael E Hill, Ricky Buehler, Kathleen Ryan, Daniel T Whitton, Sarah W Mustanski, Brian P30 AI117943/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States R01 HD086170/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States U01 DA036939/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States UL1 TR001422/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Arch Sex Behav. 2020 Feb;49(2):645-659. doi: 10.1007/s10508-019-01533-9. Epub 2019 Aug 14. PY - 2020 SN - 0004-0002 (Print) 0004-0002 SP - 645-659 ST - High Burden of Mental Health Problems, Substance Use, Violence, and Related Psychosocial Factors in Transgender, Non-Binary, and Gender Diverse Youth and Young Adults T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - High Burden of Mental Health Problems, Substance Use, Violence, and Related Psychosocial Factors in Transgender, Non-Binary, and Gender Diverse Youth and Young Adults VL - 49 ID - 339 ER - TY - JOUR AB - INTRODUCTION: The objective of this study was to explore the acceptability of rapid HIV self-testing (RHST) among men who have sex with men (MSM). METHODS: During 2006-2009, a sample of 500 MSM was recruited through Respondent Driven Sampling for an HIV prevalence/incidence study. Attitude toward RHST was explored among HIV negative MSM. Data were weighted prior to analyses. RESULTS: Participants reported they were likely to buy RHST (74%), test themselves more frequently than they currently do (77%), and that the procedure would simplify testing (70%). Furthermore, 71% reported they would probably use it alone, 66% would use it with a steady partner, and 56% with a friend/partner. While a majority acknowledged that RHST use would deprive them of receiving counseling (61%), 74% declared they would go for help if they tested positive; 57% would use an RHST in order to avoid condoms. Probability of use surpassed 70% among gay and non-gay identified MSM as well as those with and without a previous HIV test. Those likely to buy RHST were older (p = 0.025) and more likely to identify as gay (p = 0.036). A total of 17% said they would think about killing themselves and 9% would attempt suicide if they tested positive. These MSM were more likely to be younger (p<0.001), with lower mood level (p<0.001) and greater feelings of loneliness (p = 0.026). CONCLUSIONS: The high acceptability of RHST found among MSM should encourage the authorities to consider the possibility of offering it for self-testing, as it can improve early diagnosis and prevention of future transmissions. However, further research is needed to understand how to best disseminate RHST among MSM who wish to use it and to offer support and linkage to care for those who test HIV-positive. AD - CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas en Retrovirus y Sida (INBIRS), Buenos Aires, Argentina. HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America. Nexo Asociación Civil, Buenos Aires, Argentina. AN - 28672037 AU - Pando, M. A. AU - Dolezal, C. AU - Marone, R. O. AU - Barreda, V. AU - Carballo-Diéguez, A. AU - Avila, M. M. AU - Balán, I. C. C2 - PMC5495397 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0180361 DP - NLM ET - 2017/07/04 IS - 7 KW - AIDS Serodiagnosis/*methods Adult Argentina *Homosexuality, Male Humans Male *Patient Acceptance of Health Care *Self Care Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1932-6203 Pando, Maria A Orcid: 0000-0002-5497-632x Dolezal, Curtis Marone, Rubén O Barreda, Victoria Carballo-Diéguez, Alex Avila, Maria M Balán, Ivan C Journal Article PLoS One. 2017 Jul 3;12(7):e0180361. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0180361. eCollection 2017. PY - 2017 SN - 1932-6203 SP - e0180361 ST - High acceptability of rapid HIV self-testing among a diverse sample of MSM from Buenos Aires, Argentina T2 - PLoS One TI - High acceptability of rapid HIV self-testing among a diverse sample of MSM from Buenos Aires, Argentina VL - 12 ID - 653 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Is there a specific lesbian theatre aesthetic? If so, is butch and femme at the heart of it? Or androgyny? Or the freedom-confinement dynamic? Or, on another level, distancing role from essential being’, and woman’ and man’ as social constructs from male and female as biological entities? By focusing on a number of lesbian texts, including her own work, Nina Rapi explores both the theory and practice of an emerging aesthetic that reveals the performance of being’, seeking to shift the axis of categorization’, and so to create a new and exciting theatre language. Nina Rapi is a playwright and translator whose theatre work includes Ithaka (Riverside Studios, June 1989; Link Theatre, staged readings, April 1992; published in Seven Plays by Women, 1991), Critical Moments, a trilogy of shorts (Soho Poly Theatre, June 1990), Johnny Is Dead (First One Person Play Festival, Etcetera Theatre, March 1991), Dreamhouse (Oval House and Chat's Palace, April-May 1991), Dance of Guns (touring production, including King's Head and Jackson's Lane Theatres, April-May 1992), and Dangerous Oasis (Finborough, March 1993). © 1993, Cambridge University Press. All rights reserved. AU - Rapi, N. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1017/S0266464X00007739 IS - 34 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :8 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1993 SP - 147-158 ST - Hide and Seek: The Search for a Lesbian Theatre Aesthetic T2 - New Theatre Quarterly TI - Hide and Seek: The Search for a Lesbian Theatre Aesthetic UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84976128832&doi=10.1017%2fS0266464X00007739&partnerID=40&md5=8ccabddf39494d1c17fa45c5741355ab VL - 9 ID - 8771 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gay and lesbian bars are considered a safe haven. Safe havens exist because of the larger cultural environment that makes safe places necessary. Some communities have noted reductions in the need for gay and lesbian bars due to growing acceptance within the community. However, many states and communities within the South and Bible Belt continue to propose and pass bills which target or restrict the freedoms of LGBT persons. These cultural overtones may support or encourage targeted violence, including the Pulse Nightclub Massacre which was the deadliest incidence of violence targeted at LGBT persons in the USA. This manuscript presents two studies: one at gay bars in Tulsa, Oklahoma, a socially conservative city/state, and the other examines four US communities following the Pulse Nightclub Massacre. Study 1 included interviews at entrance to the bar, exit from the bar, and within a week of leaving the bar in order to identify feelings of safety and comfort. Study 2 seeks to compare gay bar attendance and feelings of comfort and safety in gay bars in regions of the USA with varying structural stigma. Results of study 1 suggest that the participants felt safe (82.4%, n = 42) and comfortable (72.5%, n = 37). In study 2, individuals from Tulsa, Oklahoma were compared to individuals in New York and the DC metro area and were significantly less likely to attend gay bars after the Pulse shooting (t = 2.53 and 3.66, p ≤ 0.01 and p ≤ 0.001, respectively). Moreover, compared to individuals living in the DC metro area and Philadelphia, participants residing in the city in a conservative state felt significantly less safe attending gay bars (t = −2.03 and −2.30, respectively; p ≤ 0.05). No differences across the communities were noted by comfort within the gay bar space. In light of a changing political landscape, additional programming efforts may be necessary at gay bars in communities with high structural stigma. These efforts may include supporting the naturally occurring feelings of community connectedness and facilitating community building. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Croff, Julie M., School of Applied Health and Educational Psychology, Oklahoma State University, 434 Willard Hall, Stillwater, OK, US, 74078 AN - 2017-08160-001 AU - Croff, Julie M. AU - Hubach, Randolph D. AU - Currin, Joseph M. AU - Frederick, Amanda F. DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/s13178-017-0273-1 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Gay bar Gay Prevention Community participatory research Psychosexual Behavior Safety Stigma Violence Communities Action Research N1 - School of Applied Health and Educational Psychology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, US. Other Publishers: University of California Press. Release Date: 20170223. Correction Date: 20170518. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Psychosexual Behavior; Safety; Stigma; Violence. Minor Descriptor: Communities; Action Research. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360). Tests & Measures: Comfort and Feelings of Safety Scale. Methodology: Empirical Study; Followup Study; Interview; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 8. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 2017. Publication History: First Posted Date: Feb 18, 2017. Copyright Statement: Springer Science+Business Media New York. 2017. PY - 2017 SN - 1868-9884 1553-6610 SP - 233-240 ST - Hidden rainbows: Gay bars as safe havens in a socially conservative area since the Pulse Nightclub Massacre T2 - Sexuality Research & Social Policy: A Journal of the NSRC TI - Hidden rainbows: Gay bars as safe havens in a socially conservative area since the Pulse Nightclub Massacre UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2017-08160-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-5425-4757 Julie.croff@okstate.edu VL - 14 ID - 5010 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Family violence (including intimate partner violence/domestic violence, child abuse, and elder abuse) is a hidden pandemic happening alongside COVID-19. The rates of family violence are rising fast, and women and children are disproportionately affected and vulnerable during this time. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to provide a large-scale analysis of public discourse on family violence and the COVID-19 pandemic on Twitter. METHODS: We analyzed over 1 million tweets related to family violence and COVID-19 from April 12 to July 16, 2020. We used the machine learning approach Latent Dirichlet Allocation and identified salient themes, topics, and representative tweets. RESULTS: We extracted 9 themes from 1,015,874 tweets on family violence and the COVID-19 pandemic: (1) increased vulnerability: COVID-19 and family violence (eg, rising rates, increases in hotline calls, homicide); (2) types of family violence (eg, child abuse, domestic violence, sexual abuse); (3) forms of family violence (eg, physical aggression, coercive control); (4) risk factors linked to family violence (eg, alcohol abuse, financial constraints, guns, quarantine); (5) victims of family violence (eg, the LGBTQ [lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning] community, women, women of color, children); (6) social services for family violence (eg, hotlines, social workers, confidential services, shelters, funding); (7) law enforcement response (eg, 911 calls, police arrest, protective orders, abuse reports); (8) social movements and awareness (eg, support victims, raise awareness); and (9) domestic violence-related news (eg, Tara Reade, Melissa DeRosa). CONCLUSIONS: This study overcomes limitations in the existing scholarship where data on the consequences of COVID-19 on family violence are lacking. We contribute to understanding family violence during the pandemic by providing surveillance via tweets. This is essential for identifying potentially useful policy programs that can offer targeted support for victims and survivors as we prepare for future outbreaks. AD - Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. Faculty of Information, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States. Middleware System Research Group, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. AN - 33108315 AU - Xue, J. AU - Chen, J. AU - Chen, C. AU - Hu, R. AU - Zhu, T. C2 - PMC7652592 DA - Nov 6 DO - 10.2196/24361 DP - NLM ET - 2020/10/28 IS - 11 KW - Betacoronavirus Covid-19 *Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology Disease Outbreaks/statistics & numerical data Domestic Violence/legislation & jurisprudence/*statistics & numerical data Female Humans Intimate Partner Violence/legislation & jurisprudence/statistics & numerical data Male Pandemics/*statistics & numerical data *Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology SARS-CoV-2 Sexual and Gender Minorities/statistics & numerical data Social Media/*statistics & numerical data *Unsupervised Machine Learning *covid-19 *Twitter *big data *family violence *infodemiology *infoveillance *machine learning LA - eng N1 - 1438-8871 Xue, Jia Orcid: 0000-0002-1668-2531 Chen, Junxiang Orcid: 0000-0002-8897-754x Chen, Chen Orcid: 0000-0002-0609-0401 Hu, Ran Orcid: 0000-0001-5068-8833 Zhu, Tingshao Orcid: 0000-0003-0020-3812 Journal Article J Med Internet Res. 2020 Nov 6;22(11):e24361. doi: 10.2196/24361. PY - 2020 SN - 1439-4456 (Print) 1438-8871 SP - e24361 ST - The Hidden Pandemic of Family Violence During COVID-19: Unsupervised Learning of Tweets T2 - J Med Internet Res TI - The Hidden Pandemic of Family Violence During COVID-19: Unsupervised Learning of Tweets VL - 22 ID - 109 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Elevated levels of suicide risk among transgender youth have alarmed both public health officials and researchers from various disciplines. Despite nursing's robust involvement in suicide research, literature reviews indicate a lack of nursing research focused on suicide among transgender youth. Most of the existing literature pertain to predictive factors in either the individual or environmental domain. There is limited research examining how interactions with the environment in of itself might be a predictive factor. This paper treats the subject of suicide risk among transgender youth with a heuristic inquiry into person-environment interaction. The Society to Cell Resiliency Framework and Social Self Preservation Model were used to inform exploration of how person-environment interactions might be associated with suicide risk. Implications of this framework will be discussed in terms of how it may affect advancements in nursing education, practice, and research with transgender youth. AD - Department of Psychosocial and Community Health, School of Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington. Rush University College of Nursing, Chicago, Illinois. AN - 31081275 AU - Chang, B. AU - Delaney, K. DA - May DO - 10.1111/jcap.12237 DP - NLM ET - 2019/05/14 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adult *Heuristics Humans Models, Psychological *Risk Assessment *Social Environment *Suicide *Transgender Persons Young Adult *minority stress *nursing *person-environment interaction *social evaluative threat *suicide risk *transgender health LA - eng N1 - 1744-6171 Chang, Brie Orcid: 0000-0002-3185-7408 Delaney, Kathleen Journal Article England J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs. 2019 May;32(2):47-50. doi: 10.1111/jcap.12237. Epub 2019 May 12. PY - 2019 SN - 1073-6077 SP - 47-50 ST - A heuristic inquiry on the role of person-environment interaction in suicide risk among transgender youth T2 - J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs TI - A heuristic inquiry on the role of person-environment interaction in suicide risk among transgender youth VL - 32 ID - 388 ER - TY - JOUR AD - University of Maryland, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College Park, MD, USA University of Maryland, Department of Behavioral and Community Health, College Park, MD, USA AN - 125217425. Language: English. Entry Date: 20180724. Revision Date: 20170922. Publication Type: Article. Journal Subset: Biomedical AU - Turpin, Rodman AU - Boekeloo, Bradley AU - Dyer, Typhanye DB - ccm DO - 10.1016/j.annepidem.2017.07.070 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 8 N1 - Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; Public Health; USA. NLM UID: 9100013. PY - 2017 SN - 1047-2797 SP - 539-539 ST - Heterosexual Identity Moderates the Association between Bullying and Suicide Planning among Adolescents with Same-Sex Sexual Partners T2 - Annals of Epidemiology TI - Heterosexual Identity Moderates the Association between Bullying and Suicide Planning among Adolescents with Same-Sex Sexual Partners UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=125217425&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 27 ID - 4229 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Heterosexism has been identified as being a contributing factor of suicidality in sexual minority adults (SMA), and social support is believed to be important for mitigating these effects. Research evaluating racial/ethnic differences in suicidality among SMA is limited despite racial/ethnic minorities being at greater risk. Aims: We aimed to examine the associations between heterosexism, suicidal ideation, and social support in a sample of racially/ethnically diverse SMA. Method: SMA (N = 239) were recruited as part of an online survey on sexuality and health based in the United States. Results: There were significant positive main effects of heterosexism and significant negative main effects for non-White racial/ethnic identity on suicidal ideation. There were significant negative main effects for social support from family and a significant other but not from friends. A significant interaction of social support from a significant other and racial ethnic identity was qualified by a significant three-way interaction with heterosexism. Social support from a significant other buffered the effect of heterosexism on suicidal ideation among non-White but not among White SMA. All other interactions were not significant. Limitations: Within-group differences of racial/ethnic groups and other domains of social support were not examined, and the cross-sectional nature of the data precludes causal inference. Conclusion: Support from a significant other may be important for suicidality, particularly for racial/ethnic minority SMA. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA. Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA. Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA. AN - 32141329 AU - Trujillo, M. A. AU - Perrin, P. B. AU - Henry, R. S. AU - Rabinovitch, A. E. DA - Nov DO - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000657 DP - NLM ET - 2020/03/07 IS - 6 KW - race/ethnicity sexual orientation social support stigma suicidal ideation LA - eng N1 - 2151-2396 Trujillo, Michael A Perrin, Paul B Henry, Richard S Rabinovitch, Annie E T32 MH019391/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Canada Crisis. 2020 Nov;41(6):429-436. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000657. Epub 2020 Mar 6. PY - 2020 SN - 0227-5910 SP - 429-436 ST - Heterosexism and Suicidal Ideation T2 - Crisis TI - Heterosexism and Suicidal Ideation VL - 41 ID - 250 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender individuals experience disproportionate rates of depression, suicide ideation, and suicide attempt. Prior work has linked these outcomes to experiencing social stigma and gender-related victimization and discrimination, but an important need has been to quantitatively assess the relation of less overt forms of victimization, such as gender identity-related microaggressions, with occurrence of these outcomes among transgender persons. In the present research, a focus group and survey study were conducted to more fully characterize transgender identity nonaffirmation microaggressions. We investigated how nonaffirmation microaggressions vary in frequency, self-rated emotional intensity, and in the social and emotional responses they elicit, as well as the relation of nonaffirmation microaggressions with the occurrence of depression symptoms and suicidality among transgender individuals. A total of 402 participants completed an online survey questionnaire, responding to 14 situational prompts based on nonaffirmation microaggressions commonly reported in focus groups. In conventional logistic regression analyses, increasing frequency of transgender identity nonaffirmation or denial events was significantly associated with 150–240% increases (odds ratio = 2.54–3.41) in odds of past-year sadness or hopelessness, past-year withdrawal from regular activities, past-year suicide ideation, and lifetime suicide ideation or attempt among transgender respondents (n = 182). Using latent regression analyses that incorporated both frequency and emotional intensity of microaggression events, odds of outcomes were increased by 230–525% (odds ratio = 3.31–6.25). Increasing the number of nonaffirmation microaggressions that produced feelings of weariness or apathy, and nonaffirmation microaggressions that led to decreased interest in social engagement, was also significantly associated with increased odds of past-year depression symptomatology and suicide ideation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Parr, Nicholas J., Department of Counseling Psychology and Human Services, University of Oregon, 5251 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, US, 97403 AN - 2019-44751-001 AU - Parr, Nicholas J. AU - Howe, Bethany Grace DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/sgd0000347 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - transgender microaggressions suicide depression minority stress Major Depression Suicidal Ideation Microaggression Suicidality Attempted Suicide Gender Identity Symptoms Victimization Focus Group N1 - Department of Counseling Psychology and Human Services, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, US. Release Date: 20190805. Correction Date: 20191125. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Grant Information: Howe, Bethany Grace. Major Descriptor: Major Depression; Suicidal Ideation; Transgender; Microaggression; Suicidality. Minor Descriptor: Attempted Suicide; Gender Identity; Symptoms; Victimization; Focus Group. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Transgender (35). Location: US. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380). Tests & Measures: Semi-Structured Interview Protocol; Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire—Revised DOI: 10.1037/t14542-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Interview; Focus Group; Mathematical Model; Qualitative Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 14. Issue Publication Date: Dec, 2019. Publication History: First Posted Date: Aug 5, 2019; Accepted Date: Jul 1, 2019; Revised Date: Jun 8, 2019; First Submitted Date: Feb 26, 2019. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2019. Sponsor: Caitlyn Jenner Foundation. Other Details: Research fellow. Recipients: Howe, Bethany Grace PY - 2019 SN - 2329-0382 2329-0390 SP - 461-474 ST - Heterogeneity of transgender identity nonaffirmation microaggressions and their association with depression symptoms and suicidality among transgender persons T2 - Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity TI - Heterogeneity of transgender identity nonaffirmation microaggressions and their association with depression symptoms and suicidality among transgender persons UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2019-44751-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0003-2067-9500 nparr2@uoregon.edu VL - 6 ID - 4599 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Studied the relationship between criminality and heroin addiction in 100 male heroin addicts (aged 20–40 yrs) and 100 matched controls. Ss were drawn from addiction centers of Northern India. Heroin addicts committed a vast amount of crime (e.g., murders, physical assualt, suicide, homosexuality, eve teasing, adultery, thefts), and most of these crimes were directly related to the purchase of drugs. Chronic heroin addiction seems to be an integral part of the national crime problem. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1993-18024-001 AU - Sahni, Sanjeev P. DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1-2 KW - criminal behavior heroin addicted male 20–40 yr olds India Crime Heroin Addiction N1 - Panjab U, Indian Council of Medical Research, Chandigarh, India. Release Date: 19930501. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Conference Note: 28th Annual Conference of Indian Academy of Applied Psychology (1991, Bhubaneshwar, India). Major Descriptor: Crime; Heroin Addiction. Classification: Substance Abuse & Addiction (3233). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 4. Issue Publication Date: Mar-Sep, 1992. PY - 1992 SN - 0970-1206 SP - 35-38 ST - Heroin addiction and criminality T2 - Journal of Personality and Clinical Studies TI - Heroin addiction and criminality UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1993-18024-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 8 ID - 5955 ER - TY - JOUR AD - D.S. Hong, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States AU - Hong, D. S. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1016/j.jaac.2017.07.007 IS - 9 KW - alcohol cannabis adolescent alcoholism article cannabis addiction child cost control depression drug dependence gender identity health care cost human mental health care parental attitude prevalence priority journal self report substance abuse suicidal ideation transgender LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L618017754 2017-09-01 2017-09-07 PY - 2017 SN - 1527-5418 0890-8567 SP - 719-720 ST - Here/In This Issue and There/Abstract Thinking: The Growing, and Changing, Landscape of Child and Adolescent Mental Healthcare Delivery T2 - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry TI - Here/In This Issue and There/Abstract Thinking: The Growing, and Changing, Landscape of Child and Adolescent Mental Healthcare Delivery UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L618017754&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2017.07.007 VL - 56 ID - 2323 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Initially associated with blood transfusions and hospital care, the hepatitis C virus (HCV) epidemic has since moved rapidly onwards to intravenous drug users, where it poses a major problem still today. Despite numerous harm reduction programs, such as needle exchange, opiate substitution and controlled shooting galleries, drug addiction remains the number one route of HCV transmission around the world. However, in HIV-positive patients, the HCV epidemic experienced a major shift in the mid-90s, with sexual transmission among particularly men who have sex with men (MSM) surfacing as a major route of HCV acquisition. Until recently, therapeutic options in HCV infection had been quite limited, based largely on the use of combined Peg-interferon and ribavirin, with disappointing results in HIV-positive patients. With the recent, exciting developments in HCV research, new targets on the virus replication cycle have been discovered. After the release in 2011 of the first direct antiviral agents inhibiting the NS3/4 antiprotease, the development of drugs with newer mode of action, more efficient and with higher tolerance profiles has greatly accelerated. They may greatly change the course of treatment: once daily, highly active and easily-tolerated regimens, administered for a short period of time with HCV eradication in more than 90% of patients, independently of prior treatment, level of fibrosis and comorbidities such as HIV co-infection. This definitely has the potential to curb the HCV epidemic towards an HCV cure, provided that advocacy for broad-access to treatment is successful for those most in need. Their use in resource-constrained settings may also be the next political challenge for HCV. AD - Infectious and Tropical Diseases Department, Saint-Antoine Hospital, Paris, France. AN - 25394008 AU - Lacombe, K. C2 - PMC4224876 DO - 10.7448/ias.17.4.19499 19499 DP - NLM ET - 2014/11/14 IS - 4 Suppl 3 LA - eng N1 - 1758-2652 Lacombe, Karine Journal Article J Int AIDS Soc. 2014 Nov 2;17(4 Suppl 3):19499. doi: 10.7448/IAS.17.4.19499. eCollection 2014. PY - 2014 SN - 1758-2652 SP - 19499 ST - Hepatitis C, from screening to treatment, a revolution T2 - J Int AIDS Soc TI - Hepatitis C, from screening to treatment, a revolution VL - 17 ID - 909 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The ‘It Gets Better Project’ started as an online campaign responding to the suicide deaths of multiple young gay men in Fall 2010. The campaign involved people posting videos providing messages of hope and helpful health information for youth as they finish high school and can move on with their lives. Although there is seemingly good intentions driving this this campaign, we were troubled by the initial positioning of the campaign. In this paper we use an intersectional critique to discuss the lack of inclusivity in these videos and how it created a potential opportunity to engage with more LGBTQ youth. Furthermore, we suggest that future online campaigns for gender/sexual minority populations be more mindful of others' lived experiences and how this may impact how they seek health information. Copyright © 2018 by Association for Information Science and Technology AD - University of British Columbia, Canada Drexel University, United States University of California Irvine, United States AU - Hawkins, B. AU - Andalibi, N. AU - Haimson, O. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1002/pra2.2018.14505501133 IS - 1 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :1 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2018 SP - 825-827 ST - Helpful information to whom? An intersectional critique of the ‘it gets better project T2 - Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology TI - Helpful information to whom? An intersectional critique of the ‘it gets better project UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85064484279&doi=10.1002%2fpra2.2018.14505501133&partnerID=40&md5=67647ebf2e56bee8efdf9a66cdb3a019 VL - 55 ID - 7499 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Subgroups of sexual minority adolescent and young adult females (e.g., lesbian, bisexual, questioning) have been underrepresented in youth health research. However, evidence suggests they experience compromised coping strategies compared to heterosexual female peers and may be reluctant to seek professional help due to stigma. An Internet survey (N = 482) examined nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI), suicidal ideation, and help-seeking for NSSI in sexual minority and heterosexual adolescent and young adult females with histories of NSSI. Compared to heterosexual female youth, lesbian youth reported lower rates of NSSI and greater help-seeking from professionals, whereas bisexual youth reported greater suicidal ideation and a reluctance to seek professional help, favoring the help of romantic partners instead. Results extend research on help-seeking for risk behaviors in sexual minority female youth subgroups, while echoing the need to reduce sexual minority stigma in healthcare. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Zaki, Landon F., 450 Serra Mall, Bldg. 420, Room 132, Stanford, CA, US, 94305-2004 AN - 2017-08456-006 AU - Zaki, Landon F. AU - Gross, Madeline AU - Pachankis, John E. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/19359705.2016.1273156 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - help-seeking nonsuicidal self-injury sexual minority youth Coping Behavior Help Seeking Behavior Minority Groups Self-Injurious Behavior Sexual Minority Groups N1 - Private Practice, San Francisco, CA, US. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20170309. Correction Date: 20190214. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Coping Behavior; Help Seeking Behavior; Minority Groups; Self-Injurious Behavior; Sexual Minority Groups. Classification: Health Psychology & Medicine (3360). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Tests & Measures: General Help Seeking Questionnaire DOI: 10.1037/t42876-000; Brief Symptom Inventory-18 DOI: 10.1037/t07502-000; Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory DOI: 10.1037/t04163-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 17. Issue Publication Date: Apr, 2017. Publication History: Accepted Date: Dec 13, 2016; Revised Date: Nov 14, 2016; First Submitted Date: Sep 10, 2015. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. 2017. PY - 2017 SN - 1935-9705 1935-9713 SP - 171-187 ST - Help-seeking for nonsuicidal self-injury in sexual minority adolescent and young adult females T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health TI - Help-seeking for nonsuicidal self-injury in sexual minority adolescent and young adult females UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2017-08456-006&site=ehost-live&scope=site landon.fuhrman@gmail.com VL - 21 ID - 5080 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: Many suicidal college students do not receive mental health treatment, and the reasons for this are not fully understood. This study examines how attitudes, beliefs, and social network factors relate to help seeking among suicidal students. PARTICIPANTS: A random sample of 8,487 undergraduate and graduate students from 15 US universities participated. METHODS: A Web-based survey administered in spring 2009 examined correlates of mental health service utilization among students reporting serious thoughts of suicide in the previous year (n = 543). RESULTS: Correlates of treatment use included perceived need, beliefs that treatment is effective, contact with service users, lower personal stigma, higher perceived stigma, fewer positive relationships, and sexual minority or Caucasian identity. CONCLUSIONS: Help seeking among suicidal students is associated with a range of personal and social network factors. Campus strategies to enhance help seeking should be tailored to address identified facilitators and barriers to treatment use among target populations. AD - Counseling and Mental Health Service, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA. marilyn.downs@tufts.edu AN - 22316407 AU - Downs, M. F. AU - Eisenberg, D. DO - 10.1080/07448481.2011.619611 DP - NLM ET - 2012/02/10 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adult Attitude to Health Data Collection Female Humans Internet Male Mental Health Services/*statistics & numerical data Patient Acceptance of Health Care/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Social Stigma Social Support Student Health Services/*statistics & numerical data Students/*psychology/statistics & numerical data *Suicidal Ideation United States Universities Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1940-3208 Downs, Marilyn F Eisenberg, Daniel Journal Article United States J Am Coll Health. 2012;60(2):104-14. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2011.619611. PY - 2012 SN - 0744-8481 SP - 104-14 ST - Help seeking and treatment use among suicidal college students T2 - J Am Coll Health TI - Help seeking and treatment use among suicidal college students VL - 60 ID - 1076 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This short biography of the German poet and dramatist Heinrich Von Kleist (1777-1811) stresses his homosexual tendencies as influencing his decision to quit the Prussian army, determining the Schrecklichkeit and super masculinity of his literary work, and culminating in a murder-suicide pact. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1955-00571-001 AU - Wittels, Fritz DA - Spr 1954 DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - VON KLEIST H. POET BISEXUALITY HOMOSEXUALITY VON KLEISH AESTHETICS No terms assigned N1 - 91 Central Park West, New York. Release Date: 19550101. Correction Date: 20140602. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: No terms assigned. Classification: Psychology & the Humanities (2600). Page Count: 21. Issue Publication Date: Spr 1954. PY - 1954 SN - 0065-860X 1085-7931 SP - 11-31 ST - Heinrich Von Kleist—Prussian Junker and creative genius: a study in bisexuality T2 - American Imago TI - Heinrich Von Kleist—Prussian Junker and creative genius: a study in bisexuality UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1955-00571-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 11 ID - 6048 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: People who use illicit drugs (PWUD) are known to experience high rates of suicidal behavior. While heavy alcohol use has been associated with suicide risk, its impact on the suicidal behavior of PWUD has not been well characterized. Therefore, we examined the relationship between heavy alcohol use and suicidal behavior among PWUD in Vancouver, Canada. Methods: Data are derived from two prospective cohort studies of PWUD in Vancouver, Canada, from 2005 to 2013. Participants completed questionnaires that elicited information regarding sociodemographics, drug use patterns, and mental health problems, including suicidal behavior. We used recurrent event survival analyses to estimate the independent association between at-risk/heavy drinking (based on National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism [NIAAA] criteria) and risk of incident, self-reported suicide attempts. Results: Of 1757 participants, 162 participants (9.2%) reported 227 suicide attempts over the 8-year study period, resulting in an incidence rate of 2.5 cases per 100 person-years. After adjusting for potential confounders, including intensive illicit drug use patterns, heavy alcohol use (adjusted hazard ratio [AHR] = 1.97; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.39, 2.78) was positively associated with an increased risk of suicidal behavior. Conclusions: We observed a high burden of suicidal behavior among a community-recruited sample of PWUD. Heavy alcohol use predicted a higher risk of suicide attempt, independent of other drug use patterns. These findings demonstrate the need for evidence-based interventions to address suicide risk among PWUD, particularly those who are heavy consumers of alcohol. AD - T. Kerr, Urban Health Research Initiative, B.C. Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, University of British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC, Canada AU - Kennedy, M. C. AU - Marshall, B. D. L. AU - Hayashi, K. AU - Nguyen, P. AU - Wood, E. AU - Kerr, T. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.03.006 KW - illicit drug adult age distribution alcohol consumption alcoholism article Canada cocaine dependence cohort analysis controlled study depression disease association drinking behavior drug abuse drug abuse pattern female high risk behavior human Human immunodeficiency virus infected patient incidence LGBT people male mental disease physical abuse prediction priority journal prospective study prostitution recurrent disease risk factor self report sex ratio sexual abuse suicide attempt survival victim LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L603446653 2015-04-02 2015-06-05 PY - 2015 SN - 1879-0046 0376-8716 SP - 272-277 ST - Heavy alcohol use and suicidal behavior among people who use illicit drugs: A cohort study T2 - Drug and Alcohol Dependence TI - Heavy alcohol use and suicidal behavior among people who use illicit drugs: A cohort study UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L603446653&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.03.006 VL - 151 ID - 2563 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Young men who have sex with men (YMSM), especially YMSM of color, are at increased risk for a wide range of threats to their health and well-being. In this study, we recruited and surveyed an urban sample of 448 young African American/Black (Black), Hispanic/Latino (Latino), and multi-racial/ethnic YMSM, ages 16-24 years (mean = 22.3 years), about stressful life events, their health and mental health, their access to and utilization of care, and their involvement in risk-related behaviors. We found that the majority reported experiences of racism (87%) and homophobia (76%). A high percentage reported food insecurity/hunger (36%), residential instability (15%), financial hardship (63%), and conflict with family/friends (62%). The prevalence of risk behaviors was also high, including recent use of tobacco (46%), alcohol (88%), and marijuana (72%), and 41% tested positive for 1+ drugs. Furthermore, 26% tested positive for 1+ sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Over half (56%) reported being worried about their health, 33% reported having a chronic health condition and 31% a mental health condition, and 45% had wanted/needed mental health services during the past year. Further, 17% reported suicidal ideation/had planned a suicide attempt and 26% had ever engaged in self-injurious behaviors. Significant differences by race/ethnicity and HIV status included residential status/food insecurity, type of racism/homophobia, drug use, and STIs. These findings demonstrate how vulnerable this population is with respect to a wide range of structural and social determinants of health that may be important drivers of behavioral, health, mental health outcomes, and potentially long-term health disparities. AD - Children's Hospital Los Angeles, 4650 Sunset Blvd, MS#30, Los Angeles, CA, 91030, USA. Departments of Pediatrics and Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Children's Hospital Los Angeles, 4650 Sunset Blvd, MS#30, Los Angeles, CA, 91030, USA. kkubicek@chla.usc.edu. The Methodology Center, Penn State University, State College, PA, USA. AN - 32864727 AU - Kipke, M. D. AU - Kubicek, K. AU - Akinyemi, I. C. AU - Hawkins, W. AU - Belzer, M. AU - Bhandari, S. AU - Bray, B. C2 - PMC7560671 DA - Oct DO - 10.1007/s11524-019-00398-6 DP - NLM ET - 2020/08/31 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Adult African Americans/*psychology/statistics & numerical data *Attitude to Health Cohort Studies *Health Status Hispanic Americans/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Male *Risk-Taking Urban Population/*statistics & numerical data Young Adult *Anxiety *Depression *Discrimination *Drug use *hiv *Health *Homophobia *Marijuana use *Racism *STIs *Stressful life events *ymsm LA - eng N1 - 1468-2869 Kipke, Michele D Kubicek, Katrina Orcid: 0000-0001-9157-6977 Akinyemi, Ifedayo C Hawkins, Wendy Belzer, Marvin Bhandari, Sandesh Bray, Bethany P50 DA039838/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States U01 DA036926/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural J Urban Health. 2020 Oct;97(5):653-667. doi: 10.1007/s11524-019-00398-6. PY - 2020 SN - 1099-3460 (Print) 1099-3460 SP - 653-667 ST - The Healthy Young Men's Cohort: Health, Stress, and Risk Profile of Black and Latino Young Men Who Have Sex with Men (YMSM) T2 - J Urban Health TI - The Healthy Young Men's Cohort: Health, Stress, and Risk Profile of Black and Latino Young Men Who Have Sex with Men (YMSM) VL - 97 ID - 144 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gay and bisexual men experience elevated rates of suicide ideation and attempts, as compared with heterosexual men, but face unique barriers in accessing health services. In this context, the present study sought to describe rates of health care engagement among gay and bisexual men with a recent history of suicide ideation or attempts. An anonymous online survey was conducted with 7,872 Canadian gay and bisexual men in 2014-2015. The sample was restricted to characterize patterns of mental health care engagement among respondents who reported suicide ideation or attempts in the previous 12 months. "Engagement" was defined as having discussed mental health concerns (depression, substance use, or suicide) with a provider in the previous 12 months. Rates and correlates of engagement were estimated. Nineteen percent of men reported suicide ideation or attempts in the previous 12 months, of whom 58% had discussed mental health concerns with a provider. Older age, larger social support networks, and being out to a health care provider about one's sexuality were all positively associated with mental health care engagement. Among those who had not engaged with the health care system, 88% had some contact with a provider in the previous 12 months. One-third of these men accessed care through a provider other than their family doctor. Drawing on lessons learned from the HIV crises, collaborations between gay and bisexual community organizations and decision-makers within the health system are needed to address elevated rates of suicide ideation and attempts affecting sexual minorities. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved). AD - School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia. Faculty of Nursing, University of British Columbia. Health Initiative for Men. Community-Based Research Centre for Gay Men's Health. AN - 30179515 AU - Salway, T. AU - Ferlatte, O. AU - Purdie, A. AU - Shoveller, J. AU - Trussler, T. AU - Gilbert, M. DO - 10.1037/ort0000345 DP - NLM ET - 2018/09/05 IS - 6 KW - Adult Bisexuality/*statistics & numerical data Canada/epidemiology Homosexuality, Male/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Middle Aged Patient Acceptance of Health Care/*statistics & numerical data Sexual and Gender Minorities/*statistics & numerical data *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1939-0025 Salway, Travis Orcid: 0000-0002-5699-5444 Ferlatte, Olivier Purdie, Aaron Shoveller, Jean Trussler, Terry Gilbert, Mark Journal Article United States Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2018;88(6):713-722. doi: 10.1037/ort0000345. Epub 2018 Sep 3. PY - 2018 SN - 0002-9432 SP - 713-722 ST - Healthcare engagement among gay and bisexual men with recent suicide ideation or attempts T2 - Am J Orthopsychiatry TI - Healthcare engagement among gay and bisexual men with recent suicide ideation or attempts VL - 88 ID - 496 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Spiritual care has the potential to mitigate against "gaps" left when waiting lists (and times) for NHS gender identity clinics (GICs) spiral, and trans people awaiting medical interventions are at increased risk of suicide and self-harm. Healthcare chaplaincy has an explicit role to play, particularly for the sizeable number of trans people with religious faith or who struggle with finding support from faith communities. Spiritual care should be integrated within direct care provided by healthcare professionals, with additional care from specialist chaplains where desirable. Findings from the Modelling Transgender Spiritual Care project point to a need for additional training and resourcing in gender identity care for spiritual carers; a new prioritization of healthcare chaplaincy for gender identity services, which has implications for budgets and commissioning; and increased accountability for fulfilling the statutory requirement for spiritual care in the NHS. © Equinox Publishing Ltd 2019. AD - Department of Theology and Religion, University of Exeter, United Kingdom AU - Cornwall, S. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1558/hscc.37227 IS - 1 KW - Chaplaincy Gender transition Spiritual care Transgender M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :1 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2019 SP - 8-27 ST - Healthcare chaplaincy and spiritual care for trans people: Envisaging the future T2 - Health and Social Care Chaplaincy TI - Healthcare chaplaincy and spiritual care for trans people: Envisaging the future UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85066053404&doi=10.1558%2fhscc.37227&partnerID=40&md5=e8ba0552f067f9bdcd6742841454f31b VL - 7 ID - 7325 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The notion of risk underlying the concept of vulnerability implies that everyone is potentially vulnerable (or at risk), that is, there is always a chance of developing health problems. The risk is, however, greater for those with the least social status, social capital, and human capital resources to either prevent or ameliorate the origins and consequences of poor physical, psychological, or social health. The completeness and accuracy of information on the health status of the vulnerable populations examined here varies substantially across groups. Methodological work is needed to derive standardized definitions of terms, specify the content and timing for collecting information for minimum basic data sets, and develop uniform standards for evaluating and reporting data quality on the health status of vulnerable populations. The variety of indicators of vulnerable populations examined indicates that during the decade of the 1980s the incidence of serious physical, psychological, and/or social needs increased (at worst) and was unameliorated (at best) for millions of Americans. AIDS emerged as a new and deadly threat from a handful of cases classified as Gay-Related Immune Deficiency in the early part of the 1980s to what now may be over a million Americans who are HIV-positive. The number of homeless has increased an average of 20% a year to estimates now ranging up to one million men, women, or children homeless on any given night to twice that number who may be homeless sometime during the year. Over seven million people immigrated to the United States during the period from 1981 to 1990--an increasing proportion of whom are refugees carrying with them the physical, psychological, and social wounds of war. The number of children abused by family members or other intimates has burgeoned to an estimated 1.6 to 1.7 million per year, and with the greater use of firearms, intentional acts of violence towards oneself or others are becoming increasingly deadly in their consequences. Though fewer Americans smoke, drink, and use illicit drugs in general than was the case earlier in the decade of the 1980s, the use of cocaine (and particularly crack) among hard-core addicts has resulted in increases in the number of drug-related deaths.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS) AD - University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston 77225. AN - 8054096 AU - Aday, L. A. DO - 10.1146/annurev.pu.15.050194.002415 DP - NLM ET - 1994/01/01 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/epidemiology Adult Chronic Disease/epidemiology Disabled Persons Female Health Resources Health Services Needs and Demand Health Services Research *Health Status *Health Status Indicators Homeless Persons Humans Infant Mortality Infant, Low Birth Weight Infant, Newborn Maternal Mortality Mental Disorders/epidemiology *Population Surveillance Refugees Risk Factors Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology Transients and Migrants United States/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - Aday, L A Journal Article Review United States Annu Rev Public Health. 1994;15:487-509. doi: 10.1146/annurev.pu.15.050194.002415. PY - 1994 SN - 0163-7525 (Print) 0163-7525 SP - 487-509 ST - Health status of vulnerable populations T2 - Annu Rev Public Health TI - Health status of vulnerable populations VL - 15 ID - 1506 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Adolescents in Canada share similar developmental challenges and health concerns to those experienced elsewhere. However, there are differences in how these issues manifest themselves, and in the way that adolescent health services are funded and delivered. This article describes these differences from both a historical and an international perspective. Canada's youth are healthy and have ready access to prepaid hospital and medical care. Primary care services are largely provided by family physicians while there is a network of specialists and tertiary care hospitals. In some provinces, adolescents can access a range of community-based services such as community health centers, family planning and/or sexually transmitted disease clinics, and mental health units. The main health concerns of adolescents in Canada include: mental health problems, issues related to sexual health, alcohol and substance misuse, and injuries. Issues such as teen pregnancy, multiple drug use, physical and sexual abuse, and suicide are more common in marginalized adolescents (aboriginals, gay and lesbian, disabled or chronically ill) in Canada than in the general adolescent population. AD - R.S. Tonkin, Division of Adolescent Health, UBC, British Columbia Children's Hospital, 4480 Oak Street, Vancouver, BC V6H 3V4, Canada AU - Tonkin, R. S. AU - Frappier, J. Y. AU - Goldberg, E. AU - Westwood, M. DB - Embase IS - 4 KW - indigenous people adolescent adolescent pregnancy alcohol consumption article Canada child health chronic patient disability drug abuse family planning health center health status homosexuality hospital charge human injury homosexual female mental health primary medical care sexual abuse sexually transmitted disease suicide LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L26025336 1996-01-30 PY - 1995 SN - 0885-6265 SP - 277-282 ST - The health status of adolesents in Canada T2 - International Pediatrics TI - The health status of adolesents in Canada UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L26025336&from=export VL - 10 ID - 3112 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study aimed to examine the association between sexual orientation and health disparities among a stratified random sample of 3776 secondary students in Hong Kong. The prevalence of homosexuality and bisexuality were 1.5% and 2.6% in boys and 1.8% and 3.7% in girls, respectively. A total of 10.7% of boys and 8.8% of girls were unsure of their sexual orientation. Homosexual and bisexual boys reported poorer physical and mental health than their heterosexual peers. Homosexual and bisexual boys were more likely to engage in smoking, frequent drinking, and vaginal sex and be subjected to sexually transmitted disease and sexual victimization. However, lesbian and bisexual girls were less likely to engage in risky health behaviors except for smoking and being subjected to sexual victimization. There is a gender-specific problem that may warrant prevention and intervention programs to address the unique health issues facing homosexual and bisexual adolescents in Hong Kong. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Journal of Homosexuality is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AN - 120749174 AU - Zhang, Huiping AU - Wong, William C. W. AU - Ip, Patrick AU - Fan, Susan AU - Yip, Paul S. F. DB - qth DO - 10.1080/00918369.2016.1190221 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Health of LGBTQ+ people LGBTQ+ youth LGBTQ+ history LGBTQ+ people's sexual behavior Social conditions of LGBTQ people Health Hong Kong (China) -- Social conditions Twenty-first century Hong Kong Chinese adolescents mental health physical health risky behaviors school survey sexual minority sexual orientation M3 - Article N1 - Zhang, Huiping 1; Wong, William C. W. 2; Ip, Patrick 3; Fan, Susan 4; Yip, Paul S. F. 5,6; Email Address: sfpyip@hku.hk; Affiliations: 1: Department of Social Work, The School of Sociology and Population Studies, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China; 2: Department of Family Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; 3: Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; 4: Family Planning Association of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; 5: Department of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; 6: Center for Suicide Research and Prevention, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Issue Info: 2017, Vol. 64 Issue 3, p382; Thesaurus Term: Health of LGBTQ+ people; Thesaurus Term: LGBTQ+ youth; Thesaurus Term: LGBTQ+ history; Thesaurus Term: LGBTQ+ people's sexual behavior; Thesaurus Term: Social conditions of LGBTQ people; Thesaurus Term: Health; Subject Term: Hong Kong (China) -- Social conditions; Subject Term: Twenty-first century; Author-Supplied Keyword: Hong Kong Chinese adolescents; Author-Supplied Keyword: mental health; Author-Supplied Keyword: physical health; Author-Supplied Keyword: risky behaviors; Author-Supplied Keyword: school survey; Author-Supplied Keyword: sexual minority; Author-Supplied Keyword: sexual orientation; Number of Pages: 15p; Illustrations: 2 Charts; Document Type: Article PY - 2017 SN - 00918369 SP - 382-396 ST - Health Status and Risk Behaviors of Sexual Minorities Among Chinese Adolescents: A School-Based Survey T2 - Journal of Homosexuality TI - Health Status and Risk Behaviors of Sexual Minorities Among Chinese Adolescents: A School-Based Survey UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=120749174&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 64 ID - 6237 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The overall goal in pediatric care for all youth, including those who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or questioning (LGBTQ), is to promote normal adolescent development, social and emotional well-being, and physical health and reduce any associated physical and mental health risks. Research shows that LGBTQ adolescents experience higher levels of isolation, runaway behavior, homelessness, domestic violence, depression, anxiety, suicide, violent victimization, substance abuse, pregnancy, and school or job failure than do heterosexual and gender conforming youth. The National Association of Pediatric Nurse Practitioners promotes optimal health for all children through leadership, practice, advocacy, education, and research, believes that in order to fully address the needs of all youth, pediatric health care providers should be supportive of LGBTQ youth and provide an open and safe health care environment. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2011-24613-005 DB - psyh DO - 10.1016/j.pedhc.2011.07.002 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - health risks lesbian gay bisexual transgender adolescents NAPNAP position statement pediatric health needs Adolescent Development Health Service Needs Pediatrics Professional Organizations Sexual Orientation Bisexuality Emotional Development Lesbianism Mental Health Physical Health Well Being Risk Assessment Health Risk Behavior N1 - Health Service Needs; Pediatrics; Professional Organizations; Sexual Orientation. Minor Descriptor: Bisexuality; Emotional Development; Lesbianism; Mental Health; Physical Health; Well Being; Risk Assessment; Transgender; Health Risk Behavior. Classification: Developmental Psychology (2800); Health & Mental Health Services (3370). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). References Available: Y. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Nov-Dec, 2011. Copyright Statement: All rights reserved. The National Association of Pediatric Nurse Practitioners. 2011. PY - 2011 SN - 0891-5245 1532-656X SP - A9-A10 ST - Health Risks and Needs of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Questioning Adolescents Position Statement T2 - Journal of Pediatric Health Care TI - Health Risks and Needs of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Questioning Adolescents Position Statement UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2011-24613-005&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 25 ID - 5398 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Having multiple identities as a homosexual American Indian or Alaska Native adolescent male increases the likelihood for poorer health and diminished well-being. This study assessed the differences in self-perceived health status between gay adolescent males and their heterosexual counterparts. A national nonrepresentative sample of 5,602 Indian and Native adolescent males was surveyed about issues of sexual behavior, physical and sexual abuse, mental health status, substance use, attitudes about school, participation in violence, and access to health care. Results indicate that there were no real differences between gay and heterosexual male respondents for substance use or attitudes about school. Statistically significant differences were found, however, in areas of mental health, as well as physical and sexual abuse. Gay adolescents were twice as likely to have thought of or attempted suicide. Gay adolescents were twice as likely to have been physically abused and nearly six times more likely to have been sexually abused. Gay American Indian or Alaska Native adolescent males constitute a very vulnerable population and are clearly in need of targeted health and social services. Unfortunately, the benefits seen by adults of the "two-spirited" gay and lesbian American Indian movement have not been accessible to Indian and Native adolescents. AD - University of Oklahoma, School of Social Work, Norman 73019, USA. AN - 15086222 AU - Barney, D. D. DO - 10.1300/j082v46n01_04 DP - NLM ET - 2004/04/17 IS - 1-2 KW - *Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent Alaska *Health Status Health Status Indicators *Homosexuality, Male/psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans *Indians, North American/psychology/statistics & numerical data *Inuits/psychology/statistics & numerical data Male Risk-Taking United States LA - eng N1 - Barney, David D Journal Article United States J Homosex. 2003;46(1-2):137-57. doi: 10.1300/j082v46n01_04. PY - 2003 SN - 0091-8369 (Print) 0091-8369 SP - 137-57 ST - Health risk-factors for gay American Indian and Alaska Native adolescent males T2 - J Homosex TI - Health risk-factors for gay American Indian and Alaska Native adolescent males VL - 46 ID - 1294 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Significant mental and physical morbidity occurs among gay and bisexual men because health care providers are often unaware of their actual or potential health concerns. Mental health problems include anxiety, depression, suicide, and both alcohol and substance abuse. Physical health concerns include HIV disease, hepatitis, and other sexually transmitted diseases, as well as an increased risk of heart disease and certain cancers. Health care professionals, who are clinically competent in the care of men who have sex with men, have the opportunity to reduce the risk of disease, while providing unbiased, quality care which recognizes the unique problems of this population of men. AD - Clinical Nurse Specialist, HIV Infection, and Clinical Director, AIDS Services, The Visiting Nurse Service of New York, USA. AN - 10318726 AU - Ungvarski, P. J. AU - Grossman, A. H. DA - Jun DP - NLM ET - 1999/05/11 IS - 2 KW - *Bisexuality/psychology Discrimination, Psychological Female HIV Infections/epidemiology/etiology/prevention & control *Health Status *Homosexuality, Male/psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Mental Health *Nursing Care/methods Risk Factors Sexually Transmitted Diseases/etiology/prevention & control United States/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - Ungvarski, P J Grossman, A H Journal Article Review United States Nurs Clin North Am. 1999 Jun;34(2):313-31. PY - 1999 SN - 0029-6465 (Print) 0029-6465 SP - 313-31 ST - Health problems of gay and bisexual men T2 - Nurs Clin North Am TI - Health problems of gay and bisexual men VL - 34 ID - 1416 ER - TY - JOUR AB - ISSUE ADDRESSED: Although data exist demonstrating poorer health indicators on a range of health outcomes for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transsexual and intersex (LGBTI) people, there is little information as to how this group perceives the relative importance of different health issues or what the underlying reasons behind poorer health may be. METHOD: A self-completed survey was administered to people attending the October 2011 LGBTI Perth Pride Fairday Festival. Three hundred and fifty-one people completed the survey, resulting in a total of 335 useable surveys. One hundred and seventy-eight participants identified as female, 145 as male, four as transgender and eight as other genders. RESULTS: Depression, anxiety, excessive worry or panic attacks and problems in family relationships were reported as the most important individual health issues, whereas depression, suicide and HIV/AIDS were seen as the most important health issues affecting the LGBTI community. Discrimination was rated the most important social factor impacting on the health and well being of this community. CONCLUSIONS: When members of the LGBTI community were asked to rank health issues of importance both individually and as a community, the results indicate that mental health issues are of prime concern. Discrimination and the stress of living as part of this minority group were seen as contributing to this. Health promotion and public health need to be responsive to these issues if real gains are to be made in reducing the health inequities affecting this group. So what? This research highlights the link between social justice, social inclusion and health outcomes. The health of LGBTI people is rarely considered by mainstream agencies, despite poorer health outcomes. Sensitive and targeted public health interventions that resonate with the community and that acknowledge the impact of being part of this marginalised group are required. AD - Curtin University, Perth, WA 6845, Australia. j.comfort@curtin.edu.au AN - 23575585 AU - Comfort, J. AU - McCausland, K. DA - Apr DO - 10.1071/he12906 DP - NLM ET - 2013/04/12 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged *Attitude to Health Female *Health Priorities *Health Status Indicators Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male Middle Aged Surveys and Questionnaires Western Australia Young Adult LA - eng N1 - Comfort, Jude McCausland, Kahlia Journal Article Australia Health Promot J Austr. 2013 Apr;24(1):20-5. doi: 10.1071/HE12906. PY - 2013 SN - 1036-1073 (Print) 1036-1073 SP - 20-5 ST - Health priorities and perceived health determinants among Western Australians attending the 2011 LGBTI Perth Pride Fairday Festival T2 - Health Promot J Austr TI - Health priorities and perceived health determinants among Western Australians attending the 2011 LGBTI Perth Pride Fairday Festival VL - 24 ID - 1019 ER - TY - JOUR AB - ISSUE ADDRESSED: Health differentials related to the social position of people whose sexual attraction or gender identity differs from that of the majority may be the 'forgotten inequity' in contemporary Australian discourses on health inequalities and social inclusion. What sexually- and gender-diverse communities see as health priorities and the social determinants of their health have been little studied in Australia. This survey explored the experience and opinions of a convenience sample of gay, lesbian, bisexual, trangender and intersex (GLBTI) people in South Australia. METHOD: A pencil and paper survey was administered to people attending events associated with the Feast GLBTI festival in Adelaide in 2004 and good participation rates were obtained. Two hundred and fifty-three people completed the survey, of which 122 identified as female, 124 as male and seven as other genders. RESULTS: Depression, HIV, suicide, family relationship problems and alcohol problems were seen as the most important health issues for these communities, while discrimination under the law and in daily life were rated the most important health determinants. CONCLUSIONS: GLBTI South Australians surveyed identified priority health issues for their communities and identified legal and personal discrimination as significant determinants of their health. AD - HIV & STI Section, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, New Caledonia. garyr@spc.int AN - 17501712 AU - Rogers, G. DA - Apr DO - 10.1071/he07057 DP - NLM ET - 2007/05/16 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Female Gender Identity Health Priorities/*classification Health Promotion/*organization & administration Health Services Accessibility Humans Male Middle Aged Prejudice Qualitative Research Sexuality/*psychology Social Environment South Australia LA - eng N1 - Rogers, Gary Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Australia Health Promot J Austr. 2007 Apr;18(1):57-62. doi: 10.1071/he07057. PY - 2007 SN - 1036-1073 (Print) 1036-1073 SP - 57-62 ST - Health priorities and perceived health determinants among South Australians attending GLBTI festival events T2 - Health Promot J Austr TI - Health priorities and perceived health determinants among South Australians attending GLBTI festival events VL - 18 ID - 1223 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: The objectives of this review are to (1) document health outcomes among sexual-minority youth (SMY) in Canada; and (2) identify sexual-minority-specific risk and protective factors. DATA SOURCES: We conducted a review of Canadian data published after 2005 on the mental, physical and sexual health outcomes of SMY using relevant keywords. A total of 19 empirical studies and 2 research reports was included. DATA SYNTHESIS: The study reviewed included 53 to 30 588 respondents (total = 81 567). SMY counted for 15.86% of the total sample. Overall, SMY in Canada show negative health outcomes in proportions varying from 7% to 69.4%, the most common issues being psychological distress and maladjustment. SMY are more likely than their heterosexual peers to report psychological distress/malfunctioning, suicidality, substance misuse, condomless intercourse, pregnancy involvement. Main SMY-specific risk factors were family rejection of one's minority sexual orientation, homophobic bullying and victimization, and internalized homophobia. Among the few protective factors that were reported, school and family connectedness, school safety, parental support and sports involvement decreased the odds of negative health outcomes. CONCLUSIONS: Canadian data show that SMY are more likely to experience negative health outcomes than their heterosexual peers. These results are consistent with data from around the world. Recommendations for research and intervention are discussed. AD - Professeur(e), département de Sexologie, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada. Étudiant au baccalauréat en sexologie, département de Sexologie, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada. Étudiante au doctorat en sexologie, département de Sexologie, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada. AN - 28111592 AU - Blais, M. AU - Bergeron, F. A. AU - Duford, J. AU - Boislard, M. A. AU - Hébert, M. C2 - PMC5247260 C6 - CAMS6265 DA - Jul 1 DP - NLM ET - 2015/07/01 IS - 3 KW - Canada health sexual identity sexual-minority youth sexuality LA - eng N1 - 2177-5281 Blais, Martin Bergeron, Félix-Antoine Duford, Julie Boislard, Marie-Aude Hébert, Martine 103944-1/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada Journal Article Adolesc Saude. 2015 Jul 1;12(3):53-73. PY - 2015 SN - 1679-9941 (Print) 1679-9941 SP - 53-73 ST - Health Outcomes of Sexual-Minority Youth in Canada: An Overview T2 - Adolesc Saude TI - Health Outcomes of Sexual-Minority Youth in Canada: An Overview VL - 12 ID - 863 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In recent years, the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) has debated and developed organizational stances on issues as varied as nuclear disarmament, gay marriage, policing, and climate change. This article considers the relationship of "political" policies to the ongoing maintenance of this professional association over time. The author describes transitions in the organization's policies from broad, neutral statements to more explicitly politicized social policy statements and then discusses debates around the establishment of an organizational policy on same-gender marriage, the term for gay marriage that is used within the AAFP. Results indicate that members use concerns about the maintenance of the organization over time as a lingua franca during debates. Flowever, while members routinely interpret policy in terms of its relationship to the maintenance of the organization, they articulate conflicting visions of maintenance, with those in favor of the policies describing maintenance primarily in terms of external legitimacy and those in opposition describing maintenance primarily in terms of internal cohesion. AN - 134272604. Language: English. Entry Date: 20190128. Revision Date: 20200203. Publication Type: Article AU - Brophy, Sorcha A. DB - ccm DO - 10.1215/03616878-7206719 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Politics Primary Health Care Health Policy Human Medical Organizations -- America America Family Practice Physicians, Family -- Standards Organizational Culture Health Services Accessibility Physician-Patient Relations Cultural Diversity Homosexuality -- Legislation and Jurisprudence Discrimination Social Problems -- Prevention and Control Public Health Gun Violence -- Prevention and Control Health Care Delivery Civil Rights Social Justice Policy Making N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Health Services Administration; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 7609331. PY - 2019 SN - 0361-6878 SP - 43-66 ST - Health or Politics? Organizational Maintenance in the AAFP T2 - Journal of Health Politics, Policy & Law TI - Health or Politics? Organizational Maintenance in the AAFP UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=134272604&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 44 ID - 3384 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Associate Professor, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee School of Nursing AN - 107006654. Language: English. Entry Date: 20010316. Revision Date: 20150819. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Stevens, P. E. AU - Morgan, S. DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Homosexuality -- In Adolescence Homophobia Adolescence Lesbians -- In Adolescence Patient Advocacy Gay Men -- In Adolescence Bisexuals -- In Adolescence Adolescent Behavior Truth Disclosure -- In Adolescence Family Relations Violence -- In Adolescence Peer Group -- In Adolescence Suicide, Attempted -- In Adolescence Runaways -- In Adolescence HIV Infections -- Risk Factors -- In Adolescence Adolescent Health Services Information Resources N1 - glossary; tables/charts; website. Journal Subset: Core Nursing; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 8709735. PMID: NLM11174656. PY - 2001 SN - 0891-5245 SP - 24-34 ST - Health of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth...reprinted from Journal of Child and Family Nursing. (1999). 2(4), 237-249 T2 - Journal of Pediatric Healthcare TI - Health of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth...reprinted from Journal of Child and Family Nursing. (1999). 2(4), 237-249 UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=107006654&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 15 ID - 4092 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Associate Professor, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee School of Nursing, Milwaukee, WI AN - 107126358. Language: English. Entry Date: 20000801. Revision Date: 20150819. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Stevens, P. E. AU - Morgan, S. DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Homosexuality -- In Adolescence Education, Continuing (Credit) Homophobia -- In Adolescence Health Services Lesbians -- In Adolescence Patient Advocacy Gay Men -- In Adolescence Bisexuals -- In Adolescence Adolescent Behavior Truth Disclosure -- In Adolescence Family Relations Peer Group -- In Adolescence Suicide, Attempted -- In Adolescence Runaways -- In Adolescence HIV Infections -- In Adolescence Information Resources Adolescence N1 - bibliography; CEU; directories; exam questions; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 9892302. PMID: NLM10646353. PY - 1999 SN - 1098-7134 SP - 237-251 ST - Health of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth T2 - Journal of Child & Family Nursing TI - Health of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=107126358&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 2 ID - 4153 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The article discusses about the health needs of women who have sex with women. A lack of awareness among healthcare professionals about these needs may lead to ill informed advice and missed opportunities for the prevention of illness. Bacterial vaginosis is more common in women who have sex with women than heterosexual women and they participate in high risk behaviours for the acquisition of HIV and hepatitis, such as intravenous drug use and unprotected intercourse with homosexual or bisexual men. These women may then act as a bridge, transferring risk to women who exclusively have sex with women. These women are prone to mental health problems and increased risk of suicide, deliberate self harm, depression, and anxiety disorder. Medical professionals need knowledge of these risk factors so that they can advise women who have sex with women on changes that may reduce their risk. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Evans, Amy, Leeds General Infirmary, Great George Street, Leeds, England, LS1 3EX AN - 2003-09425-001 AU - Hughes, Clare AU - Evans, Amy DB - psyh DO - 10.1136/bmj.327.7421.939 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 7421 KW - health needs homosexual women health care professionals bacterial vaginosis at risk population HIV depression anxiety disorder suicide risk Female Health Services Needs and Demand Homosexuality, Female Humans Sexually Transmitted Diseases Women's Health Women's Health Services At Risk Populations Health Homosexuality Human Females Health Personnel Anxiety Disorders Bacterial Disorders Major Depression N1 - Guy's, King's and St Thomas's School of Medicine, England. Release Date: 20040308. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: At Risk Populations; Health; Homosexuality; Human Females; Health Personnel. Minor Descriptor: Anxiety Disorders; Bacterial Disorders; HIV; Major Depression. Classification: Health & Mental Health Services (3370). Population: Human (10); Female (40). Methodology: Empirical Study; Qualitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 2003. PY - 2003 SN - 0959-8138 1756-1833 SP - 939-940 ST - Health needs of women who have sex with women T2 - BMJ: British Medical Journal TI - Health needs of women who have sex with women UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2003-09425-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site amy.evans@leedsth.nhs.uk clarehughes@journalist.com VL - 327 ID - 5922 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: to report the experience of an educative intervention to confront homophobia conducted with adolescents in a school in middle school. Method: a descriptive study, the type experience reports on an educational intervention in the form of workshop for confronting homophobia built with adolescents from a research-action at a school reference in middle school. The participants evaluated the intervention by means of a questionnaire. Results: the workshop is composed of 5 meetings that addressed since contents about gender, sexual diversity, homophobia in schools, homophobic violence and human rights. Conclusion: the workshop constituted itself as a space for participation and dialog for the confronting homophobia in schools. This intersectorial activity obtained its relevance for health promotion and integral formation and a citizen of adolescents in relation to confrontation of social vulnerability and violence, considering the group as a project of social awareness. Objetivo: reportar la experiencia de una intervención educativa para enfrentar la homofobia realizada con adolescentes en una escuela de enseñanza media. Método: se realizó un estudio descriptivo, el tipo de experiencia informes sobre una intervención educativa en forma de taller para enfrentar la homofobia construida con adolescentes de una investigación-acción en una escuela de referencia en la escuela intermedia. Los participantes evaluaron la intervención por medio de un cuestionario. Resultados: el taller consta de 5 encuentros que abordaron desde contenidos sobre género, diversidad sexual, la homofobia en las escuelas, la violencia homofóbica y los derechos humanos. Conclusión: el taller se constituyó como un espacio para la participación y el diálogo para enfrentar la homofobia en las escuelas. Esta actividad intersectorial obtuvo su relevancia para la promoción de la salud y formación integral y ciudadana de los adolescentes en relación con el enfrentamiento de la vulnerabilidad social y la violencia, considerando el grupo como un proyecto de sensibilización social. Objetivo: relatar a experiência de uma intervenção educativa para o enfrentamento à homofobia realizada com adolescentes numa escola de referência em ensino médio. Método: estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, sobre uma intervenção educativa no formato de oficina para o enfrentamento à homofobia construída com adolescentes a partir de uma Pesquisa-ação numa escola de referência em ensino médio. Os participantes avaliaram a intervenção por meio de um questionário. Resultados: a oficina compôs-se de 5 encontros que abordaram desde conteúdos sobre gênero, diversidade sexual, homofobia na escola, violência homofóbica e direitos humanos. Conclusão: a oficina constituiu-se como espaço de participação e diálogo para o enfrentamento à homofobia na escola. Esta atividade intersetorial obteve sua relevância para a promoção da saúde e formação integral e cidadã de adolescentes no que tange ao enfrentamento da vulnerabilidade social e violência, considerando-se pelo grupo como um projeto de conscientização social. AD - Masters (PhD student), the Graduate Program in Nursing, Federal University of Pernambuco/PPGENF/UFPE. Recife (PE) Undergraduate Students in Nursing, Federal University of Pernambuco/UFPE. Recife (PE) Doctors, Graduate Program in Nursing, Federal University of Pernambuco/PPGENF/UFPE. Recife (PE) AN - 130259160. Language: English. Entry Date: 20180626. Revision Date: 20190708. Publication Type: Article AU - Guimarães Mongiovi, Vita AU - Silva de Lima, Ana Wládia AU - Firmino, Arielle Cecile da Silva AU - Majoi Fabrício de Melo, Constance AU - Cavalcante de Araújo, Ednaldo AU - Pinheiro Ramos, Vânia DB - ccm DO - 10.5205/1981-8963-v12i6a236457p1817-1823-2018 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - School Health Education -- In Adolescence Homophobia -- Prevention and Control -- In Adolescence Students, Middle School Descriptive Research Human Seminars and Workshops Action Research Schools, Middle Questionnaires Human Rights School Violence Health Promotion Brazil Adolescence Male Female Gender Role Homosexuality Funding Source N1 - pictorial; research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Mexico & Central/South America; Nursing; Peer Reviewed. Special Interest: Pediatric Care. Grant Information: Coordination for Improvement of Higher Level Personnel (CAPES). NLM UID: 101484186. PY - 2018 SN - 1981-8963 SP - 1817-1823 ST - HEALTH EDUCATION IN SCHOOLS TO DEAL WITH HOMOPHOBIA T2 - Journal of Nursing UFPE / Revista de Enfermagem UFPE TI - HEALTH EDUCATION IN SCHOOLS TO DEAL WITH HOMOPHOBIA UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=130259160&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 12 ID - 3488 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A cross-sectional study among 150 community-dwelling Latino men who have sex with men (MSM) in a U.S.–Mexico border city was conducted to describe health disparities in access to care for HIV infection, substance use/abuse, and mental health. Data were collected in 2013 and 2014. Median age of participants was 26 years, and the majority of participants identified as a sexual minority and born in the United States. Half did not have health insurance and reported suicidal ideation. One-eighth reported living with HIV. Most common substances reported were alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana. Clinicians who provide care for Latino MSM should be aware of intersecting comorbidities. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Loza, Oralia AN - 2021-23061-001 AU - Loza, Oralia AU - Provencio-Vasquez, Elias AU - Mancera, Bibiana AU - De Santis, Joseph DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/10538720.2021.1885551 DP - EBSCOhost KW - Health disparities HIV/AIDS mental health people of color substance abuse No terms assigned N1 - Accession Number: 2021-23061-001. Other Journal Title: Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services: Issues in Practice, Policy & Research. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Loza, Oralia. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20210304. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Language: English. Major Descriptor: No terms assigned. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. 2021. PY - 2021 SN - 1053-8720 1540-4056 ST - Health disparities in access to health care for hiv infection, substance abuse, and mental health among latino men who have sex with men in a uS–mexico border city T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services: The Quarterly Journal of Community & Clinical Practice TI - Health disparities in access to health care for hiv infection, substance abuse, and mental health among latino men who have sex with men in a uS–mexico border city UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2021-23061-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ID - 4408 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: This study aims to investigate health disparities between lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) adults and the general population in Korea, where there is low public acceptance of sexual minorities and a lack of research on the health of sexual minorities. METHODS: The research team conducted a nationwide survey of 2,335 Korean LGB adults in 2016. Using the dataset, we estimated the age-standardized prevalence ratios (SPRs) for poor self-rated health, musculoskeletal pain, depressive symptoms, suicidal behaviors, smoking, and hazardous drinking. We then compared the SPRs of the LGB adults and the general population which participated in three different nationally representative surveys in Korea. SPRs were estimated for each of the four groups (i.e., gay men, bisexual men, lesbians, and bisexual women). RESULTS: Korean LGB adults exhibited a statistically significantly higher prevalence of depressive symptoms, suicidal ideation and attempts, and musculoskeletal pain than the general population. Lesbian and bisexual women had a higher risk of poor self-rated health and smoking than the general women population, whereas gay and bisexual men showed no differences with the general men population. Higher prevalence of hazardous drinking was observed among lesbians, gay men, and bisexual women compared to the general population, but was not observed in bisexual men. CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that LGB adults have poorer health conditions compared to the general population in Korea. These results suggest that interventions are needed to address the health disparities of Korean LGB adults. AD - Department of Public Health Sciences, Graduate School of Korea University, Seoul, Korea. Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. AN - 29056030 AU - Yi, H. AU - Lee, H. AU - Park, J. AU - Choi, B. AU - Kim, S. S. C2 - PMC5790982 DO - 10.4178/epih.e2017046 DP - NLM ET - 2017/10/24 KW - Adult Alcohol Drinking/psychology Dangerous Behavior Depression/epidemiology Female *Health Status Disparities Health Surveys Humans Male Middle Aged Musculoskeletal Pain/epidemiology Prevalence Republic of Korea/epidemiology Sexual and Gender Minorities/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Smoking/epidemiology Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data Young Adult Health status disparities Minority health Republic of Korea Sexual minorities LA - eng N1 - 2092-7193 Yi, Horim Orcid: 0000-0003-1118-272x Lee, Hyemin Orcid: 0000-0001-9257-6434 Park, Jooyoung Orcid: 0000-0001-9765-2707 Choi, Bokyoung Orcid: 0000-0002-9842-9395 Kim, Seung-Sup Orcid: 0000-0003-1830-0282 Journal Article Epidemiol Health. 2017 Oct 19;39:e2017046. doi: 10.4178/epih.e2017046. eCollection 2017. PY - 2017 SN - 2092-7193 SP - e2017046 ST - Health disparities between lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults and the general population in South Korea: Rainbow Connection Project I T2 - Epidemiol Health TI - Health disparities between lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults and the general population in South Korea: Rainbow Connection Project I VL - 39 ID - 618 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Interpersonal, social, and structural stressors have been identified as key elements that explain health disparities between transgender and cisgender individuals. However, most of this research has focused on binary transgender individuals or has not differentiated between binary and nonbinary individuals; little research has examined the experiences of minority stress or health of those identifying outside the gender binary. Guided by intersectionality and drawing on a sample of 3,568 college students from the Center for Collegiate Mental Health's 2012-2016 database-of whom 892 identified outside the gender binary-we conducted analyses of demographic and outcome measures administered in participants' 1st counseling appointment, examining differences between cisgender, transgender, and genderqueer individuals. We found that genderqueer individuals were harassed, sexually abused, and subjected to traumatic events at higher rates than were either cisgender or binary transgender individuals, with approximately 50% of genderqueer individuals reporting one of these experiences. We found that genderqueer individuals experienced more anxiety, depression, psychological distress, and eating concerns than did binary transgender and cisgender individuals and more social anxiety than did cisgender individuals. Genderqueer individuals more frequently reported self-harm and suicidality than did any other group, with approximately 2/3 of participants' having contemplated and nearly 50% making a suicide attempt. We extend current theorizing about minority stress (Hendricks & Testa, 2012; Meyer, 2003) to include genderqueer individuals and delineate several structural aspects of genderqueer experiences that may be responsible for these trends, including others' lack of knowledge about genderqueer experiences and pronouns, poor access to legal and medical resources, and systemic discrimination. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved). AD - Department of Psychology. AN - 30896208 AU - Lefevor, G. T. AU - Boyd-Rogers, C. C. AU - Sprague, B. M. AU - Janis, R. A. DA - Jul DO - 10.1037/cou0000339 DP - NLM ET - 2019/03/22 IS - 4 KW - Adult Anxiety/epidemiology/psychology Depression/epidemiology/psychology Female Gender Identity *Health Status Humans Male Minority Groups/*psychology Sex Offenses/psychology Sexual Harassment/psychology Stress, Psychological/epidemiology/psychology Transgender Persons/*psychology Transsexualism/psychology LA - eng N1 - Lefevor, G Tyler Orcid: 0000-0003-4510-7306 Boyd-Rogers, Caroline C Sprague, Brianna M Janis, Rebecca A Journal Article United States J Couns Psychol. 2019 Jul;66(4):385-395. doi: 10.1037/cou0000339. Epub 2019 Mar 21. PY - 2019 SN - 0022-0167 (Print) 0022-0167 SP - 385-395 ST - Health disparities between genderqueer, transgender, and cisgender individuals: An extension of minority stress theory T2 - J Couns Psychol TI - Health disparities between genderqueer, transgender, and cisgender individuals: An extension of minority stress theory VL - 66 ID - 412 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study aims to identify health disparities among transgender adults in South Korea (hereafter Korea), where they widely experience social stigma. We assessed prevalence of nine health indicators using a nationwide cross-sectional survey of 255 Korean transgender adults in 2017. Standardized prevalence ratios of these indicators were estimated using four nationally representative surveys in Korea that included the same health measures. Overall, transgender adults had a significantly higher risk of adverse health outcomes than the general population in Korea. Specifically, disparities in mental health outcomes between transgender adults and the general population were statistically significant. The prevalence of depressive symptoms was 6.44 and 9.71 times higher among transgender adults than women and men in the general population, respectively. For suicidal ideation, transgender adults reported 6.49 and 18.83 times greater risk than women and men in the general population, respectively. Our findings indicate that Korean transgender adults are at a higher risk of negative health outcomes than the general population. AD - Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Brown University, Providence, RI, USA. Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA. AN - 32238067 AU - Lee, H. AU - Operario, D. AU - van den Berg, J. J. AU - Yi, H. AU - Choo, S. AU - Kim, S. S. DA - Mar-Apr DO - 10.1177/1010539520912594 DP - NLM ET - 2020/04/03 IS - 2-3 KW - Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Depression/epidemiology Female *Health Status Disparities Humans Male Middle Aged Prevalence Republic of Korea/epidemiology Risk Assessment Social Stigma Suicidal Ideation Transgender Persons/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Young Adult *South Korea *gender minority *health disparities *mental health *suicidal behavior *transgender individuals LA - eng N1 - 1941-2479 Lee, Hyemin Operario, Don van den Berg, Jacob J Yi, Horim Choo, Sungsub Kim, Seung-Sup Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't China Asia Pac J Public Health. 2020 Mar-Apr;32(2-3):103-110. doi: 10.1177/1010539520912594. Epub 2020 Apr 2. PY - 2020 SN - 1010-5395 SP - 103-110 ST - Health Disparities Among Transgender Adults in South Korea T2 - Asia Pac J Public Health TI - Health Disparities Among Transgender Adults in South Korea VL - 32 ID - 230 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Lesbian and bisexual (i.e., sexual minority) identity is more common among women veterans than among male veterans. Unique health issues have been identified among women veterans and among sexual minority women, but little is known about women who are both sexual minorities and veterans. This study aimed to compare demographic and health information from sexual minority women veterans with sexual minority women non-veterans and heterosexual women veterans. Methods: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey data were pooled from ten U.S. states that elected to ask sexual identity during 2010. The analytic sample was comprised of women who identified both their sexual identity and veteran status (n = 1,908). Mental health indicators were frequent mental distress, sleep problems, low social/emotional support, and low stagflation with life. Health risk indicators included current smoking, overweight, and obesity. Physical health status was defined by three components: disability requiring assertive equipment, > 14 days of poor physical health in the past 30 days, and activity limitations. Results: Compared with heterosexual women veterans, sexual minority women veterans had higher odds of mental distress (odds ratio [OR] = 3.03, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.61-5.70) and smoking (OR = 2.31, 95%CI: 1.19-4.48). After adjusting for demographic correlates, sexual minority women veterans had three times the odds of poor physical health (OR = 3.01, 95%CI: 1.51-5.99) than their sexual minority non-veteran peers. Conclusions: Results suggest sexual minority women veterans may experience unique health disparities relevant to provision of care in both Veterans Affairs (VA) and non-VA healthcare systems. Future research requires availability of data that include sexual minority status. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Blosnich, John, Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester, 300 Crittenden Boulevard, Rochester, NY, US, 14642 AN - 2013-24612-002 AU - Blosnich, John AU - Foynes, Melissa Ming AU - Shipherd, Jillian C. DB - psyh DO - 10.1089/jwh.2012.4214 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 7 KW - health disparities sexual minority veterans risk factors Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Bisexuality Female Health Status Disparities Health Status Indicators Heterosexuality Homosexuality, Female Humans Middle Aged Surveys and Questionnaires United States Military Veterans Minority Groups Sexual Minority Groups Psychosexual Behavior N1 - VISN2 Center of Excellence for Suicide Prevention, Canandaigua, NY, US. Release Date: 20140324. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Grant Information: Blosnich, John. Major Descriptor: Military Veterans; Minority Groups; Risk Factors; Health Disparities; Sexual Minority Groups. Minor Descriptor: Psychosexual Behavior. Classification: Promotion & Maintenance of Health & Wellness (3365); Military Psychology (3800). Population: Human (10); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 6. Issue Publication Date: Jul, 2013. Copyright Statement: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. Sponsor: US Department of Veterans Affairs, VISN2 Center of Excellence for Suicide Prevention, US. Recipients: No recipient indicated Sponsor: National Institute of Mental Health, US. Grant: 5T32MH020061. Other Details: Post-doctoral fellowship, Institutional National Research Service Award. Recipients: Blosnich, John PY - 2013 SN - 1540-9996 1931-843X SP - 631-636 ST - Health disparities among sexual minority women veterans T2 - Journal of Women's Health TI - Health disparities among sexual minority women veterans UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2013-24612-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0001-6742-7912 john.blosnich@va.gov VL - 22 ID - 5340 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: Transgender (TG) persons are overrepresented in prison settings and in the U.S. veteran population. Health disparities studies of large populations of transgender people involved with the criminal justice system have not been published to date. METHODS: We studied a large cohort of TG veterans who received care in Veterans Health Administration (VHA) facilities during 2007-2013 (n = 4,793) and a 3:1 matched control group of veterans without known TG identification (n = 13,625). Three hundred twenty six (n = 138 TG, 188 non-TG) had received VHA services in programs designed to address the needs of justice involved (JI) veterans. We linked patients in each of the three groups to their medical and administrative data. RESULTS: TG veterans were more likely to be justice involved than controls (2.88% vs. 1.38%; P < .0001). Compared to non-TG JI veterans, TG JI veterans were more likely to have a history of homelessness (80% vs. 67%; P < .05) and to have reported sexual trauma while serving in the military (23% vs. 12%; P < .01). Significant health disparities were noted for TG JI veterans for depression, hypertension, obesity, posttraumatic stress disorder, serious mental illness, and suicidal ideation/attempts. CONCLUSION: These data suggest that TG veterans experience a number of health risks compared to non-TG veterans, including an increased likelihood of justice involvement. TG veterans involved with the criminal justice system are a particularly vulnerable group and services designed to address the health care needs of this population, both while incarcerated and when in the community, should take these findings into account in the development of health screenings and treatment plans. AD - 1 Mountain Home Veterans Affairs Medical Center , Psychiatry Service, Johnson City, Tennessee. 2 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, East Tennessee State University , Quillen College of Medicine, Johnson City, Tennessee. 3 Office of Health Equity, Veterans Health Administration , Washington, D.C. AN - 26788770 AU - Brown, G. R. AU - Jones, K. T. DA - Dec DO - 10.1089/lgbt.2015.0052 DP - NLM ET - 2016/01/21 IS - 4 KW - Adult Aged Female *Health Status Disparities Homeless Persons/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Mental Health Middle Aged Prisoners/*statistics & numerical data Sex Offenses/statistics & numerical data Social Determinants of Health Socioeconomic Factors Transgender Persons/*statistics & numerical data United States Veterans/*statistics & numerical data disparity incarceration justice transgender veteran LA - eng N1 - 2325-8306 Brown, George R Jones, Kenneth T Journal Article United States LGBT Health. 2015 Dec;2(4):297-305. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2015.0052. Epub 2015 Aug 26. PY - 2015 SN - 2325-8292 SP - 297-305 ST - Health Correlates of Criminal Justice Involvement in 4,793 Transgender Veterans T2 - LGBT Health TI - Health Correlates of Criminal Justice Involvement in 4,793 Transgender Veterans VL - 2 ID - 806 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Individuals who belong to a marginalized group and who perceive discrimination based on that group membership suffer from a variety of poor health outcomes. Many people belong to more than one marginalized group, and much less is known about the influence of multiple forms of discrimination on health outcomes. Drawing on literature describing the influence of multiple stressors, three models of combined forms of discrimination are discussed: additive, prominence, and exacerbation. The current study examined the influence of multiple forms of discrimination in a sample of African American lesbian, gay, or bisexual (LGB) adolescents ages 14-19. Each of the three models of combined stressors were tested to determine which best describes how racist and antigay discrimination combine to predict depressive symptoms, suicidal ideation, and substance use. Participants were included in this analysis if they identified their ethnicity as either African American (n = 156) or African American mixed (n = 120). Mean age was 17.45 years (SD = 1.36). Results revealed both forms of mistreatment were associated with depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation among African American LGB adolescents. Racism was more strongly associated with substance use. Future intervention efforts should be targeted toward reducing discrimination and improving the social context of multiple minority adolescents, and future research with multiple minority individuals should be attuned to the multiple forms of discrimination experienced by these individuals within their environments. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Utah. AN - 23731232 AU - Thoma, B. C. AU - Huebner, D. M. C2 - PMC4086429 C6 - NIHMS608133 DA - Oct DO - 10.1037/a0031739 DP - NLM ET - 2013/06/05 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/psychology Adult African Americans/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Bisexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Depression/epidemiology/psychology Ethnic Groups/psychology/statistics & numerical data Female *Health Status Homosexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Minority Groups/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Racism/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Social Discrimination/psychology/statistics & numerical data Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/psychology Suicidal Ideation United States/epidemiology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - Thoma, Brian C Huebner, David M F31 MH098739/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States K08 MH072381/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States MH072381/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol. 2013 Oct;19(4):404-13. doi: 10.1037/a0031739. Epub 2013 Jun 3. PY - 2013 SN - 1099-9809 (Print) 1077-341x SP - 404-13 ST - Health consequences of racist and antigay discrimination for multiple minority adolescents T2 - Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol TI - Health consequences of racist and antigay discrimination for multiple minority adolescents VL - 19 ID - 1007 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The goal of this article is to provide an overview of up-to-date health information about sexual minority female youth so that healthcare practitioners can better serve their healthcare needs. RECENT FINDINGS: Sexual minority adolescent girls may follow diverse sexual developmental trajectories. Many in this population are quite healthy, but some may be disproportionately vulnerable to health risks, perhaps because of the stigma associated with minority sexuality in society. If sexually active, girls in this population often have sex with boys as well as girls and confront risks attendant with sex with both genders. They may demonstrate fluidity in their sexual identity as they move through adolescence. Data suggest that sexual minority adolescent girls are more likely to smoke cigarettes, drink alcohol, or use illicit drugs compared with girls who are heterosexual. They may be more likely to be victims of violence or victimization or to be depressed or suicidal. SUMMARY: Sexual minority adolescent girls may be quite resilient, but they face a range of possible adverse health risks. Healthcare practitioners should keep their health issues in mind so they can offer healthcare and counseling that is sensitive, comprehensive, and appropriate. AD - Division of Adolescent/Young Adult Medicine, Department of Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston, MA 02115, USA. Joanna.brown@childrens.harvard.edu AN - 16914987 AU - Brown, J. D. AU - Melchiono, M. W. DA - Aug DO - 10.1097/01.mop.0000236382.41531.c7 DP - NLM ET - 2006/08/18 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent *Adolescent Behavior Crime Victims Female Gender Identity Humans *Minority Groups Risk Factors *Risk-Taking *Sexual Behavior Sexuality/psychology Sexually Transmitted Diseases/epidemiology/etiology Violence LA - eng N1 - Brown, Joanna D Melchiono, Maurice W 5 T71MC00009-14-00/PHS HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Review United States Curr Opin Pediatr. 2006 Aug;18(4):359-64. doi: 10.1097/01.mop.0000236382.41531.c7. PY - 2006 SN - 1040-8703 (Print) 1040-8703 SP - 359-64 ST - Health concerns of sexual minority adolescent girls T2 - Curr Opin Pediatr TI - Health concerns of sexual minority adolescent girls VL - 18 ID - 1240 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Growing up is never easy. Among the many challenges that adolescents face is the development of sexual orientation and identity. Compared with their peers, adolescence is an even more difficult period for sexual minorities. The risky behaviors included: behaviors that contribute to unintentional injuries and violence; attempted suicide; tobacco and alcohol use; unprotected sexual behaviors; poor weight management; and physical inactivity. Understanding the reasons for the increased prevalence of risky behaviors in this group is necessary to identify effective interventions. Unfortunately, neither the report nor the few available data are able to provide explanations for these behaviors. Large longitudinal studies with rigorous methods are needed. Moreover, although the report calls for the development of public health as well as school health policies and practices to reduce risky behaviors in students in sexual minorities, it ignores another important role—that of health professionals. Health professionals' knowledge of patients' sexual orientation is an important predictor of the physical and mental health issues that some young people experience. Health professionals should inquire sensitively about sexual orientation and sexual behaviors in all adolescent patients, and ensure confidentiality. A safe and supportive clinical environment addressing the unique needs of adolescents who are in a sexual minority must be established. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2011-12838-003 DB - psyh DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60902-1 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 9783 KW - health concerns sexual minority sexual orientation sexual behaviors public health mental health effective interventions risky behaviors Intervention Psychosexual Behavior Health Risk Assessment Sexual Minority Groups N1 - Mental Health; Psychosexual Behavior; Public Health; Sexual Orientation. Minor Descriptor: Health; Risk Assessment; Sexual Minority Groups. Classification: Health & Mental Health Treatment & Prevention (3300). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Page Count: 1. Issue Publication Date: Jun 18, 2011. PY - 2011 SN - 0140-6736 1474-547X SP - 2056-2056 ST - Health concerns of adolescents who are in a sexual minority T2 - The Lancet TI - Health concerns of adolescents who are in a sexual minority UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2011-12838-003&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 377 ID - 5953 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: To examine health indicators of same-sex partnered veterans as compared with their opposite-sex partnered veteran and nonveteran peers. METHODS: Same-sex partner status was derived by self-reported same-sex partnerships in data from the 2004 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Outcome variables included health risk disparities associated with sexual minority status (e.g., frequent mental distress) and veteran status (e.g., firearm ownership). Stratified multiple logistic regression models were used to examine the association of same-sex partnered veteran status with health indicators. RESULTS: Same-sex partnered veterans had higher odds of being overweight and keeping firearms in the house compared with same-sex partnered nonveterans. Same-sex partnered veterans were less likely than opposite-sex partnered veterans to be overweight, and they were more than twice as likely to be current smokers when compared with opposite-sex partnered nonveterans. CONCLUSIONS: Findings suggest both that some health disparities patterns identified by same-sex partnership status among the general population also exist among veteran populations, and that some unique distinctions may exist, particularly related to BMI and firearm ownership. Collection of information about sexual minority status within Department of Veterans Affairs data sources is needed to more accurately assess the health of this minority population. AD - Department of Veterans Affairs, VISN-2 Center of Excellence for Suicide Prevention, 400 Fort Hill Avenue, Canandaigua, NY 14424, USA. AN - 23495467 AU - Blosnich, J. AU - Bossarte, R. AU - Silver, E. AU - Silenzio, V. C2 - PMC3725588 C6 - NIHMS493407 DA - Feb DO - 10.7205/milmed-d-12-00325 DP - NLM ET - 2013/03/19 IS - 2 KW - Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Female Firearms Health Behavior Health Services/*statistics & numerical data *Health Status Disparities *Homosexuality Humans Male Overweight *Spouses *Veterans/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1930-613x Blosnich, John Bossarte, Robert Silver, Eric Silenzio, Vincent T32 MH020061/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Mil Med. 2013 Feb;178(2):207-12. doi: 10.7205/milmed-d-12-00325. PY - 2013 SN - 0026-4075 (Print) 0026-4075 SP - 207-12 ST - Health care utilization and health indicators among a national sample of U.S. veterans in same-sex partnerships T2 - Mil Med TI - Health care utilization and health indicators among a national sample of U.S. veterans in same-sex partnerships VL - 178 ID - 1026 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: To review research literature to provide clinicians with data-based recommendations for care of lesbians. DATA SOURCES: Medline searches and references from selected articles with the search term "lesbian health." STUDY SELECTION: Literature was selected whether lesbian or women who have sex with women was utilized as a category in the study and results were available on this population. DATA EXTRACTION: Data were organized according to specific health problems noted frequently in the research articles. DATA SYNTHESIS: Lesbians have previously been invisible in health services and research, but in several areas, data now exists on which to base care. CONCLUSIONS: Lesbians are now more comfortable "coming out" to providers but continue to have lower screening rates than other women. Risk is especially high in this population for cancer, heart disease, depression, and alcohol abuse. Adolescent lesbians are especially at risk for smoking and suicide/depression. AD - School of Nursing at Bouve College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA. s.roberts@neu.edu AN - 16958713 AU - Roberts, S. J. DA - Sep-Oct DO - 10.1111/j.1552-6909.2006.00081.x DP - NLM ET - 2006/09/09 IS - 5 KW - Attitude of Health Personnel Attitude to Health Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology/prevention & control Delivery of Health Care/*organization & administration Female Health Planning Guidelines Health Promotion *Homosexuality, Female/psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Mass Screening Mental Disorders/epidemiology/prevention & control Needs Assessment/*organization & administration Neoplasms/epidemiology/prevention & control Nurse's Role/psychology Nurse-Patient Relations Nursing Assessment Nursing Research/organization & administration Physical Examination Prejudice Risk Factors Sexually Transmitted Diseases/epidemiology/prevention & control Smoking/epidemiology Smoking Prevention Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/prevention & control Total Quality Management LA - eng N1 - Roberts, Susan Jo Journal Article Review United States J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2006 Sep-Oct;35(5):583-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.2006.00081.x. PY - 2006 SN - 0884-2175 (Print) 0090-0311 SP - 583-91 ST - Health care recommendations for lesbian women T2 - J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs TI - Health care recommendations for lesbian women VL - 35 ID - 1238 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gay and lesbian youth are adolescents who, in many ways, are no different from their peers. What distinguishes homosexual youth from other adolescent populations is the emotional, psychological and physical trauma resulting from the homophobia they experience in their daily lives. Although suicide, HIV infection, substance use, and violence appear to disproportionately affect this population, most homosexual youth grow up healthy and happy. Frequently lost in discussions of risk and risk behaviors is an appreciation of the strengths very much present in these young people. Health care providers must remain aware of the unique issues and health risks of homosexual youth but must also remember to address each patient as an individual within the context of general adolescent development. By doing so, pediatricians can play a vital role in preserving and enhancing the health of this "at-risk" population. AD - Division of Adolescent/Young Adult Medicine, Children's Hospital, and Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. robgarofalo@hotmailcom AN - 11717552 AU - Garofalo, R. AU - Katz, E. DA - Aug DO - 10.1097/00008480-200108000-00002 DP - NLM ET - 2001/11/22 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Health Services Female Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male Prejudice Psychology, Adolescent Risk-Taking Socialization LA - eng N1 - Garofalo, R Katz, E Journal Article Review United States Curr Opin Pediatr. 2001 Aug;13(4):298-302. doi: 10.1097/00008480-200108000-00002. PY - 2001 SN - 1040-8703 (Print) 1040-8703 SP - 298-302 ST - Health care issues of gay and lesbian youth T2 - Curr Opin Pediatr TI - Health care issues of gay and lesbian youth VL - 13 ID - 1351 ER - TY - JOUR AB - About 3.5% Americans identify themselves as lesbian, gay, or bisexual while 0.3% identify themselves as transgender. The LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender) community belongs to almost every race, ethnicity, religion, age, and socioeconomic group. The LGBT youth are at a higher risk for substance use, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), cancers, cardiovascular diseases, obesity, bullying, isolation, rejection, anxiety, depression, and suicide as compared to the general population. LGBT youth receive poor quality of care due to stigma, lack of healthcare providers' awareness, and insensitivity to the unique needs of this community. The main objective of this literature review is to highlight the challenges faced by the LGBT youth and to enhance the awareness among physicians about the existing disparities in order to provide a more comprehensive, evidence-based, and humane medical care to this community. AD - Clinical Observer, St. Michael's Hospital. Department of Psychiatry, Bronx Lebanon Hospital Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Bronx, NY. Psychiatry, Suny Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY. Psychiatry, Mount Sinai Chicago. Psychiatry, KVC Prairie Ridge Hospital. AN - 28638747 AU - Hafeez, H. AU - Zeshan, M. AU - Tahir, M. A. AU - Jahan, N. AU - Naveed, S. C2 - PMC5478215 DA - Apr 20 DO - 10.7759/cureus.1184 DP - NLM ET - 2017/06/24 IS - 4 KW - bisexual gay healthcare disparities lesbian lgbt youth transgender LA - eng N1 - 2168-8184 Hafeez, Hudaisa Zeshan, Muhammad Tahir, Muhammad A Jahan, Nusrat Naveed, Sadiq Journal Article Review Cureus. 2017 Apr 20;9(4):e1184. doi: 10.7759/cureus.1184. PY - 2017 SN - 2168-8184 (Print) 2168-8184 SP - e1184 ST - Health Care Disparities Among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Youth: A Literature Review T2 - Cureus TI - Health Care Disparities Among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Youth: A Literature Review VL - 9 ID - 656 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Associations between HIV/AIDS and several forms of violence have been demonstrated in recent research. We conducted qualitative interviews with 30 providers who offered services related to HIV/AIDS or violence to identify specific manifestations of HIV/AIDS-violence intersections, factors that explain why HIV/AIDS and violence intersect in client/patient populations, and the theoretical salience of providers' narratives. Providers confirmed links between HIV/AIDS and violent victimization, and yielded new insights into crossover risk between HIV/AIDS and suicidality, nonsuicidal self-harm, and witnessing and perpetrating violence. We also isolated 20 explanatory factors, including substance use, poor mental health, sex work/trading sex, and sexual orientation/gender identity. Narratives were consistent with syndemics theory, indicating that HIV/AIDS and violence fueled each other's occurrence and magnified the health-related burden on affected client/patient populations, often under conditions of health and social disparity. Providers contribute a novel perspective on our understanding of HIV/AIDS-violence syndemics that shows promise in informing future interventions and practice. AD - California State University, Fullerton, Department of Health Science, P.O. Box 6870, Fullerton, CA 92834-6870, USA. adistefano@fullerton.edu AN - 21441414 AU - DiStefano, A. S. AU - Cayetano, R. T. DA - Jul DO - 10.1177/1049732311403501 DP - NLM ET - 2011/03/29 IS - 7 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/epidemiology/*psychology Adult Female HIV Infections/epidemiology/*psychology Humans Male San Francisco/epidemiology Suicide/psychology Violence/prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Young Adult LA - eng N1 - DiStefano, Anthony S Cayetano, Reggie T 5T32MH019105-17/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States P30MH062246-06/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Qual Health Res. 2011 Jul;21(7):884-99. doi: 10.1177/1049732311403501. Epub 2011 Mar 25. PY - 2011 SN - 1049-7323 (Print) 1049-7323 SP - 884-99 ST - Health care and social service providers' observations on the intersection of HIV/AIDS and violence among their clients and patients T2 - Qual Health Res TI - Health care and social service providers' observations on the intersection of HIV/AIDS and violence among their clients and patients VL - 21 ID - 1108 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Barriers to optimal health in the gay adolescent population include a lack of recognition or acceptance by healthcare providers, homophobic attitudes, and an absence of awareness regarding the healthcare needs of this vulnerable population. The literature suggests that gay youths experience such problems as lack of self-esteem, school truancy and dropout, runaway behavior and subsequent homelessness, drug and alcohol abuse, prostitution and sexually transmitted diseases, depression, and suicide. Advanced practice nurses have the opportunity to improve the health of gay youths through recognition, education, outreach, and advocacy. AD - Buckell University, Lewisburg, Pennsylvania. AN - 10382401 AU - Wells, S. A. DA - Mar DO - 10.1097/00002800-199903000-00007 DP - NLM ET - 1999/06/26 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/*psychology Adolescent Health Services *Attitude to Health Female *Health Behavior *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male Needs Assessment Nurse Clinicians Pediatric Nursing *Psychology, Adolescent School Nursing Self Concept LA - eng N1 - Wells, S A Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review United States Clin Nurse Spec. 1999 Mar;13(2):69-73. doi: 10.1097/00002800-199903000-00007. PY - 1999 SN - 0887-6274 (Print) 0887-6274 SP - 69-73 ST - The health beliefs, values, and practices of gay adolescents T2 - Clin Nurse Spec TI - The health beliefs, values, and practices of gay adolescents VL - 13 ID - 1414 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Health behaviors of men who have sex with men (MSM) affect their health status in many aspects. Rate of HIV infection among Thai male prostitutes in 2005 was 15.4%. Among these, 28.3% were MSM. Thirty percent of youth suicides were conducted by gays and lesbians. OBJECTIVE: To explore the health behaviors related to the development and maintenance process of men who have sex with men. MATERIAL AND METHOD: This was a qualitative study. The study population was MSM in Mukdahan province. The subjects were recruited gradually, by snowball sampling, until the required data were saturated. In-depth interviews and participant observations were performed over a period of 17 months. A triangulation technique was applied to check reliability of the data. Data were analyzed by content analysis and compared with the Troiden's stages of development and maintenance process of homosexual identity. RESULTS: Eleven Thai MSM were recruited and followed up. Health behaviors of them were different according to the stages of development and maintenance process regarding Troiden's theory. Physical, psychological, social and sexual aspects of health behaviors were identified in various stages. It was found that many factors affect health behaviors of MSM. These include health promoting and undermining factors. CONCLUSION: Health behaviors of MSM varied in each stage of development and maintenance of homosexual identity. Health promotion campaigns and policies for MSM should be designed accordingly. AD - Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand. AN - 21302406 AU - Patthum, T. AU - Kessomboon, P. AU - Sinsuphan, N. AU - Ratanasiri, A. DA - Mar DP - NLM ET - 2011/02/09 KW - Adolescent Adult Follow-Up Studies *Health Behavior *Health Status Homosexuality, Male/ethnology/*psychology Humans Interviews as Topic Male Mental Health Middle Aged Qualitative Research Risk-Taking *Self Concept Stress, Psychological Thailand Young Adult LA - eng N1 - Patthum, Thaidharmarose Kessomboon, Pattapong Sinsuphan, Narumon Ratanasiri, Amornrat Journal Article Thailand J Med Assoc Thai. 2010 Mar;93 Suppl 3:S6-11. PY - 2010 SN - 0125-2208 (Print) 0125-2208 SP - S6-11 ST - Health behaviors in the development and maintenance process of homosexual identity T2 - J Med Assoc Thai TI - Health behaviors in the development and maintenance process of homosexual identity VL - 93 Suppl 3 ID - 1115 ER - TY - JOUR AB - INTRODUCTION: The aims of the study are to identify health-related behaviors associated with sexual orientation among active duty military personnel and to compare those behaviors when lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) groups are aggregated and disaggregated. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We used public data from the 2015 Health-Related Behavior Survey of Active Duty Military Personnel. Binomial logistic regression analyses were used to examine differences between and within heterosexual, same-sex, and bisexual groups as predicted by the following correlates: demographic characteristics, physical activity, substance use, probable mood disorders, unwanted sexual contact, physical abuse, suicidal behaviors, and sexually transmitted infection (STI). RESULTS: In univariate analyses, rates of lifetime unwanted sexual contact and lifetime suicidal ideation were significantly higher for bisexual females compared to other groups. The results of regression analyses differed depending on whether LGB groups were aggregated or disaggregated. Aggregated LGB versus heterosexual model found significant differences with respect to unwanted sexual contact, lifetime suicide attempt, STI, smoking, and marijuana use. Disaggregated models found different patterns of significant correlates, e.g., correlates comparing gays to heterosexual males were STI, sexual contact, lifetime suicide attempt, and age; correlates comparing lesbians to heterosexual females were heavy drinking, probable post-traumatic stress disorder, ever used marijuana, lifetime suicide attempt, lifetime physical abuse, and smoking. CONCLUSION: The findings are consistent with those of previous research showing highest risk for suicidal behaviors and substance abuse among bisexual individuals. We recommend that future studies and clinical care consider LGB sexual identities as heterogeneous groups; otherwise, risks for adverse health behaviors may be overlooked. AD - Department of Defense, Defense Health Agency, Falls Church, VA 22042, USA. Behavioral and Social Health Outcomes Program, Defense Health Agency, US Army Satellite, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005, USA. Health, Safety, and Work-Life Directorate, United States Coast Guard, Washington, DC 20032, USA. Department of Defense, Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Health Affairs), Falls Church, VA 22042, USA. AN - 33306807 AU - Jeffery, D. D. AU - Beymer, M. R. AU - Mattiko, M. J. AU - Shell, D. DA - Dec 11 DO - 10.1093/milmed/usaa539 DP - NLM ET - 2020/12/12 LA - eng N1 - 1930-613x Jeffery, Diana D Beymer, Matthew R Mattiko, Mark J Shell, Donald Journal Article England Mil Med. 2020 Dec 11:usaa539. doi: 10.1093/milmed/usaa539. PY - 2020 SN - 0026-4075 ST - Health Behavior Differences Between Male and Female U.S. Military Personnel by Sexual Orientation: The Importance of Disaggregating Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Groups T2 - Mil Med TI - Health Behavior Differences Between Male and Female U.S. Military Personnel by Sexual Orientation: The Importance of Disaggregating Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Groups ID - 76 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of California Irvine, 333 City Boulevard West, Suite 800, Orange, CA 92868-4482, USA. Electronic address: lehunt17@gmail.com. UC Irvine, Children's Hospital of Orange County Pediatric Residency, 333 City Boulevard West, Suite 800, Orange, CA 92868-4482, USA. Cohen Children's Medical Center, Northwell Health, 269-01 76th Avenue, New Hyde Park, NY 11040, USA. AN - 30053929 AU - Hunt, L. AU - Vennat, M. AU - Waters, J. H. DA - Aug DO - 10.1016/j.yapd.2018.04.002 DP - NLM ET - 2018/07/29 IS - 1 KW - Bullying Delivery of Health Care/*organization & administration Depression Health Promotion *Healthcare Disparities Homeless Persons Humans Physical Abuse Risk-Taking Sex Offenses *Sexual and Gender Minorities Suicidal Ideation *Transgender Persons *Gender identity *Gender nonconforming children *Health disparities *Intersex *lgbtq *Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Youth *Sexual orientation *Transgender LA - eng N1 - 1878-1926 Hunt, Lynn Vennat, Maryjane Waters, Joseph H Journal Article Review United States Adv Pediatr. 2018 Aug;65(1):41-54. doi: 10.1016/j.yapd.2018.04.002. Epub 2018 May 21. PY - 2018 SN - 0065-3101 SP - 41-54 ST - Health and Wellness for LGBTQ T2 - Adv Pediatr TI - Health and Wellness for LGBTQ VL - 65 ID - 514 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: To report the prevalence of students according to four gender groups (i.e., those who reported being non-transgender, transgender, or not sure about their gender, and those who did not understand the transgender question), and to describe their health and well-being. METHODS: Logistic regressions were used to examine the associations between gender groups and selected outcomes in a nationally representative high school health and well-being survey, undertaken in 2012. RESULTS: Of the students (n = 8,166), 94.7% reported being non-transgender, 1.2% reported being transgender, 2.5% reported being not sure about their gender, and 1.7% did not understand the question. Students who reported being transgender or not sure about their gender or did not understand the question had compromised health and well-being relative to their non-transgender peers; in particular, for transgender students perceiving that a parent cared about them (odds ratio [OR], .3; 95% confidence interval [CI], .2-.4), depressive symptoms (OR, 5.7; 95% CI, 3.6-9.2), suicide attempts (OR, 5.0; 95% CI, 2.9-8.8), and school bullying (OR, 4.5; 95% CI, 2.4-8.2). CONCLUSIONS: This is the first nationally representative survey to report the health and well-being of students who report being transgender. We found that transgender students and those reporting not being sure are a numerically small but important group. Transgender students are diverse and are represented across demographic variables, including their sexual attractions. Transgender youth face considerable health and well-being disparities. It is important to address the challenging environments these students face and to increase access to responsive services for transgender youth. AD - School of Nursing, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. Electronic address: t.clark@auckland.ac.nz. Department of Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. School of Learning, Development, and Professional Practice, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. Department of Paediatrics: Child and Youth Health, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. Department of Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand; Department of Paediatrics: Child and Youth Health, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. Auckland Uniservices Limited, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. Centre for Gambling Studies, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. AN - 24438852 AU - Clark, T. C. AU - Lucassen, M. F. AU - Bullen, P. AU - Denny, S. J. AU - Fleming, T. M. AU - Robinson, E. M. AU - Rossen, F. V. DA - Jul DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.11.008 DP - NLM ET - 2014/01/21 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/physiology/*psychology Bullying/psychology Crime Victims/psychology/statistics & numerical data Cross-Sectional Studies Depressive Disorder/*epidemiology Disclosure Fear/psychology Female Health Status Disparities Health Surveys Humans Internet Logistic Models Male New Zealand/epidemiology Parent-Child Relations Peer Group Risk-Taking Self Report Sexual Behavior/*statistics & numerical data Students/psychology/statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Transgender Persons/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Health Sexuality Transgender Well-Being LA - eng N1 - 1879-1972 Clark, Terryann C Lucassen, Mathijs F G Bullen, Pat Denny, Simon J Fleming, Theresa M Robinson, Elizabeth M Rossen, Fiona V Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States J Adolesc Health. 2014 Jul;55(1):93-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.11.008. Epub 2014 Jan 14. PY - 2014 SN - 1054-139x SP - 93-9 ST - The health and well-being of transgender high school students: results from the New Zealand adolescent health survey (Youth'12) T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - The health and well-being of transgender high school students: results from the New Zealand adolescent health survey (Youth'12) VL - 55 ID - 973 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose: Transgender, including gender diverse and nonbinary (trans), people experience significant health disparities. We aimed to better understand the health status and needs of Australian trans people to guide resources and health and well-being programs. Methods: This anonymous, cross-sectional online survey utilized nonprobability snowball sampling of Australian adults (18 years and over) who self-identified as trans between September 2017 and January 2018. This descriptive study assessed demographic data, community views on access to health care, health burden, access to health resources, and priorities for government funding in transgender health. Results: Of 928 participants, 37% reported female, 36% reported male, and 27% reported nonbinary gender identities. Despite 47% having tertiary qualifications, the unemployment rate was 19%, with 33% reporting discrimination in employment due to being trans. Discrimination in accessing health care was reported by 26% and verbal abuse and physical assault were reported by 63% and 22%, respectively. Lifetime diagnosis of depression was reported by 73% and anxiety by 67%. Sixty-three percent reported previous self-harm and 43% had attempted suicide. Autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder were reported by 15% and 11%, respectively. The most preferred method of receiving health information was through online resources, with the most popular source being Reddit, an online peer discussion board. Better training for doctors in trans health issues was the top priority for government funding. Conclusions: Barriers, including widespread discrimination and unemployment, contribute to health inequity and prevalent mental health conditions. Better training for health professionals in the provision of safe, gender-affirming and general health care for trans people is urgently required. AD - Department of Medicine (Austin Health), The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Department of Endocrinology, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia. AN - 33297824 AU - Bretherton, I. AU - Thrower, E. AU - Zwickl, S. AU - Wong, A. AU - Chetcuti, D. AU - Grossmann, M. AU - Zajac, J. D. AU - Cheung, A. S. C2 - PMC7826417 DA - Jan DO - 10.1089/lgbt.2020.0178 DP - NLM ET - 2020/12/11 IS - 1 KW - *barriers to care *gender dysphoria *gender-affirming endocrine care *gender-affirming surgical care *transgender Corp. M.G. has received research funding from Bayer, Weight Watchers, and Eli Lilly and speaker's honoraria from Besins Healthcare and Novartis. All other authors have no conflicts of interest to declare. LA - eng N1 - 2325-8306 Bretherton, Ingrid Thrower, Emily Zwickl, Sav Wong, Alex Chetcuti, Daria Grossmann, Mathis Zajac, Jeffrey D Cheung, Ada S Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't LGBT Health. 2021 Jan;8(1):42-49. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2020.0178. Epub 2020 Dec 9. PY - 2021 SN - 2325-8292 (Print) 2325-8292 SP - 42-49 ST - The Health and Well-Being of Transgender Australians: A National Community Survey T2 - LGBT Health TI - The Health and Well-Being of Transgender Australians: A National Community Survey VL - 8 ID - 77 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Two Philadelphia-based HIV service organizations and a local university collaborated on a study of health and social service needs of transgender people. Transgender people were the primary resource for the development of the needs assessment survey. In this article, the survey development process, including two discussion groups and two focus groups, are described. Findings on barriers to care, violence, perception of public safety and comfort, suicide and health and social service needs are presented. Total sample size was 81, with 49 male-to-female and 32 female-to-male transgender individuals. Most (68%) were African American. About half of the respondents had thought about attempting suicide. High levels of violence were reported, especially among male-to-females. Health and social service needs included job training/work, dental care, health care, legal services, transportation, education and housing. AD - Jane Addams College of Social Work, 1040 West Harrison Street, Chicago, IL 60607-7134; kenagy@uic.edu AN - 106468104. Language: English. Entry Date: 20060707. Revision Date: 20200624. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Kenagy, G. P. DB - ccm DO - 10.1300/j485v08n02_05 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2/3 KW - Gender Identity -- Classification Health Services Accessibility Health Services Needs and Demand HIV Infections -- Risk Factors Transsexualism -- Classification Black Persons Chi Square Test Convenience Sample Crime Victims Dental Care Descriptive Statistics Focus Groups Funding Source Housing Interviews Pennsylvania Questionnaires Snowball Sample Social Work Service Suicidal Ideation T-Tests Transportation Human N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. Grant Information: Ryan White CARE Act Title I funds, grant 97-21536, through the AIDS Activities Coordinating Office, Philadelphia Health Department. NLM UID: 101084025. PY - 2005 SN - 1553-2739 SP - 49-56 ST - The health and social service needs of transgender people in Philadelphia T2 - International Journal of Transgenderism TI - The health and social service needs of transgender people in Philadelphia UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=106468104&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 8 ID - 4200 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A needs assessment of transgender people was conducted in Chicago in 2001 to assess their HIV risks, health and social service needs, and barriers to care. One hundred and eleven transgender individuals, 78 male-to-females (MTFs) and 33 female-to-males (FTMs), participated in the study. Fourteen percent of respondents reported being HIV-positive; they were all male-to-female and the majority was of color. Risk factors for HIV included unprotected sex and willingness to have high-risk sex in the future. Respondents experienced high levels of violence. Two-thirds of respondents had thought of attempting suicide. Respondents reported a high need for health and social services, particularly MTFs and people of color. © 2005 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved. AD - G.P. Kenagy, Jane Addams School of Social Work, 1040 West Harrison Street, Chicago, IL 60607-7134, United States AU - Kenagy, G. P. AU - Bostwick, W. B. DB - Embase DO - 10.1300/J485v08n02_06 IS - 2-3 KW - adult aged article controlled study drug use female health service health survey human Human immunodeficiency virus infection infection risk major clinical study male social support suicide attempt transsexualism United States unsafe sex violence LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L43318110 2006-04-11 PY - 2005 SN - 1553-2739 1434-4599 SP - 57-66 ST - Health and social service needs of transgender people in Chicago T2 - International Journal of Transgenderism TI - Health and social service needs of transgender people in Chicago UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L43318110&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J485v08n02_06 VL - 8 ID - 2930 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Examines social and health issues facing gay, lesbian, or bisexual adolescents. These teenagers lack peer support and positive role models and find it difficult to establish a positive adolescent identity. Social and emotional isolation are often critical problems. Four stages of gay, lesbian, and bisexual identity development, sensitization, identity confusion, identity assumption, and identity commitment are discussed, along with issues related to staying in vs coming out of the closet. The following health and social risks are examined: psychological dysfunction, suicide, running away, dropping out of school, prostitution, violence, and AIDS and other sexually-transmitted diseases. Implications for practitioners in providing comprehensive, culturally appropriate services for these individuals are presented. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1994-29239-001 AU - Dempsey, Cleta L. DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - identity development & health & social risks gay or lesbian or bisexual adolescents health care implications Adolescent Development Bisexuality Health Homosexuality Social Behavior Lesbianism Male Homosexuality N1 - US Air Force Medical Ctr, Scott Air Force Base, IL, US. Other Publishers: Sage Publications. Release Date: 19940801. Correction Date: 20180201. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Adolescent Development; Bisexuality; Health; Homosexuality; Social Behavior. Minor Descriptor: Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality. Classification: Psychosocial & Personality Development (2840). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Page Count: 8. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 1994. PY - 1994 SN - 1044-3894 1945-1350 SP - 160-167 ST - Health and social issues of gay, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents T2 - Families in Society TI - Health and social issues of gay, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1994-29239-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 75 ID - 5631 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Prior research among military personnel has indicated that sexual harassment, stalking, and sexual assault during military service are related to negative health sequelae. However, research specific to LGBT U.S. service members is limited. The current study aimed to explore the health, service utilization, and service-related impact of stalking and sexual victimization experiences in a sample of active-duty LGBT U.S. service members (N = 248). Respondent-driven sampling was used to recruit study participants. U.S. service members were eligible to participate if they were 18 years or older and active-duty members of the U.S. Army, U.S. Navy, U.S. Marine Corps, or U.S. Air Force. This study included a sizeable portion of transgender service members (N = 58, 23.4%). Sociodemographic characteristics, characteristics of military service, health, and sexual and stalking victimization in the military were assessed. Regression was used to examine relationships between health and service outcomes and sexual and stalking victimization during military service. Final adjusted models showed that experiencing multiple forms of victimization in the military increased the odds of visiting a mental health clinician and having elevated somatic symptoms, posttraumatic stress disorder symptomatology, anxiety, and suicidality. Sexual and stalking victimization during U.S. military service was statistically significantly related to the mental and physical health of LGBT U.S. service members. Interventions to reduce victimization experiences and support LGBT U.S. service members who experience these types of violence are indicated. Research that examines the role of LGBT individuals' experiences and organizational and peer factors, including social support, leadership characteristics, and institutional policies in the United States military is needed. AD - University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA. California State University Northridge, CA, USA. University of California Los Angeles, CA, USA. AN - 33121327 AU - Klemmer, C. L. AU - Schuyler, A. C. AU - Mamey, M. R. AU - Schrager, S. M. AU - Castro, C. A. AU - Goldbach, J. AU - Holloway, I. W. DA - Oct 30 DO - 10.1177/0886260520970312 DP - NLM ET - 2020/10/31 KW - Glbt military military health sexual assault sexual harassment transgender LA - eng N1 - 1552-6518 Klemmer, Cary Leonard Orcid: 0000-0003-1591-8239 Schuyler, Ashley C Mamey, Mary Rose Schrager, Sheree M Orcid: 0000-0001-6352-5056 Castro, Carl Andrew Goldbach, Jeremy Holloway, Ian W Journal Article United States J Interpers Violence. 2020 Oct 30:886260520970312. doi: 10.1177/0886260520970312. PY - 2020 SN - 0886-2605 SP - 886260520970312 ST - Health and Service-related Impact of Sexual and Stalking Victimization During United States Military Service on LGBT Service Members T2 - J Interpers Violence TI - Health and Service-related Impact of Sexual and Stalking Victimization During United States Military Service on LGBT Service Members ID - 104 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Ketamine is a non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist that acts as a dissociative anaesthetic with analgesic and amnestic properties. Ketamine has broad areas of application and is a rapidly acting, relatively safe analgesic and anaesthetic agent, particularly for children and is widely used in veterinary practice. Ketamine can induce schizophrenic-like symptoms in healthy adults and schizophrenic patients. It has a wide margin of safety and there are very few cases of pure ketamine overdose recorded, with the majority of deaths due to the dangerous activities or contexts of its use. Information on ketamine is not routinely collected in population surveys and morbidity and mortality data collections. Levels of use in the general population, however, appear to be very low with higher levels in groups with access to the drug, medical and veterinarian professionals, and party drug users. There are a number of potential ketamine effects that may be seen as adverse or harmful, with growing evidence of the physical and psychological symptoms of ketamine dependence among recreational ketamine users. A withdrawal syndrome, including psychotic features, is beginning to be described. The use of ketamine with other neurotoxic drugs, such as alcohol, should be avoided. Increased rates of high risk sexual and injecting behaviours in association with ketamine use, however, have been reported by gay men and marginalised youth in the US. In conclusion, ketamine does not appear to currently pose a significant public health risk, however, at the individual level the usual harm minimisation strategies should be observed. © 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. AD - Natl. Drug and Alcohol Res. Centre, Sch. of Comm. Med. and Public Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia AU - Copeland, J. AU - Dillon, P. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1016/j.drugpo.2004.12.003 IS - 2 KW - Anaesthetic Club drug Dependence Harms Ketamine M3 - Short Survey N1 - Cited By :45 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2005 SP - 122-131 ST - The health and psycho-social consequences of ketamine use T2 - International Journal of Drug Policy TI - The health and psycho-social consequences of ketamine use UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-14844282100&doi=10.1016%2fj.drugpo.2004.12.003&partnerID=40&md5=444d3a11e9ce5b2e1f8205c17c913c0c VL - 16 ID - 8472 ER - TY - JOUR AB - To understand Chinese gay men's health and life satisfaction in Guanzhou, and to analyze the main factors for life satisfaction.
 Methods: Male gay participants were recruited through respondent-driven sampling and face-to-face investigations with self-administered questionnaires, including a general demographic questionnaire, a suicide questionnaire, the Depression-Anxiety Stress Scale, the Self-Stigma Scale, the Perceived Social Support Scale, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and the Satisfaction with Life Scale.
 Results: Surveys were successfully conducted for 420 gay men. High levels of depression, anxiety, and stress were observed among the respondents. A total of 29.3% had suicidal tendency in the past year, 36.5% experienced dating violence, 39.2% had homosexual sex without protection in the past 6 months, and 14.0% were infected with at least one type of infection of sexually transmitted diseases. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that gay men who felt highly satisfied with life exhibited low levels of self-stigma, high self-esteem, and low levels of depression. Moreover, they did not suffer dating violence and playing passive sex roles.
 Conclusion: The survey confirmed that gay men in Guangzhou, China, have poor health and lower life satisfaction levels. Self-stigma, self-esteem, sex roles, depression, and dating violence are the main factors that influence the life satisfaction of them. AD - Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410078; Department of Politics and Law, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang Hunan 422000, China. Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China. AN - 29317582 AU - Yu, Y. AU - Xiao, S. DA - Dec 28 DO - 10.11817/j.issn.1672-7347.2017.12.009 DP - NLM ET - 2018/01/11 IS - 12 KW - Anxiety/diagnosis China Depression/diagnosis *Health Status Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Intimate Partner Violence/psychology/statistics & numerical data *Life Style Male Patient Health Questionnaire *Personal Satisfaction Regression Analysis Self Concept Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology Stress, Psychological/diagnosis LA - eng N1 - Yu, Yong Xiao, Shuiyuan Journal Article China Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2017 Dec 28;42(12):1407-1416. doi: 10.11817/j.issn.1672-7347.2017.12.009. PY - 2017 SN - 1672-7347 (Print) 1672-7347 SP - 1407-1416 ST - Health and life satisfaction for Chinese gay men 
in Guangzhou, China T2 - Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban TI - Health and life satisfaction for Chinese gay men 
in Guangzhou, China VL - 42 ID - 590 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Adolescents face a variety of challenges in their transition to adulthood; lesbian, gay, and bisexual adolescents face these typical challenges as well as additional challenges that are related to the social stigma of their sexual orientation. For some lesbian, gay, and bisexual adolescents, this stigma may induce psychosocial stress, leading to increased health risk behaviors and poorer health outcomes. In this article, we review data on the health and health care of LGB adolescents. We examine health indicators and health risks for LGB youth, including substance use, eating disorders, suicidality, risky sexual behaviors, violence exposure and victimization, and homelessness. We also examine health care provision and utilization for LGB youth. Lastly, we discuss ways in which researchers and clinicians can improve LGB adolescent health and health care. AD - Division of General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Mattel Children's Hospital, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90024, USA. tcoker@mednet.ucla.edu AN - 20070195 AU - Coker, T. R. AU - Austin, S. B. AU - Schuster, M. A. DO - 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.012809.103636 DP - NLM ET - 2010/01/15 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Health Services *Bisexuality Crime Victims Feeding and Eating Disorders Female *Health Status Homeless Persons *Homosexuality, Female *Homosexuality, Male Humans Male Risk-Taking Sexual Behavior Substance-Related Disorders Suicide Violence LA - eng N1 - 1545-2093 Coker, Tumaini R Austin, S Bryn Schuster, Mark A Journal Article Review United States Annu Rev Public Health. 2010;31:457-77. doi: 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.012809.103636. PY - 2010 SN - 0163-7525 SP - 457-77 ST - The health and health care of lesbian, gay, and bisexual adolescents T2 - Annu Rev Public Health TI - The health and health care of lesbian, gay, and bisexual adolescents VL - 31 ID - 1163 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: To describe the range of health and mental health problems for which young men who have sex with men (YMSM) may be at risk. METHODS: An audio-computer-assisted survey was administered to a large, ethnically diverse sample of 526 YMSM (aged 18-24 years) recruited from bars, clubs, and other social venues using a venue-based probability sampling method. RESULTS: Subjects reported a range of health and mental health problems, and involvement in health-compromising behaviors, such as overweight/obesity, depression, and suicidal thoughts/attempts, and many were found to have high rates of sexually transmitted infections. Moreover, many reported not having insurance coverage and/or limited access to care. CONCLUSIONS: Many of the health concerns and risks reported by these young men are preventable and can be addressed by any number of sectors, including health care and social service providers, religious organizations, schools, and employers. AD - Community, Health Outcomes, and Intervention Research Program Saban Research Institute, Childrens Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90027, USA. mkipke@chla.usc.edu AN - 17367727 AU - Kipke, M. D. AU - Kubicek, K. AU - Weiss, G. AU - Wong, C. AU - Lopez, D. AU - Iverson, E. AU - Ford, W. C2 - PMC2955360 C6 - NIHMS236003 DA - Apr DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.10.019 DP - NLM ET - 2007/03/21 IS - 4 KW - Adult Depression/epidemiology Feeding Behavior Female HIV Seropositivity/epidemiology *Health Behavior Health Services Accessibility/statistics & numerical data *Health Status Homosexuality, Male/*statistics & numerical data Humans Life Style Los Angeles/epidemiology Male Mental Health/classification/*statistics & numerical data Obesity/epidemiology Personal Satisfaction Population Surveillance Risk Assessment Sexually Transmitted Diseases/epidemiology Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1879-1972 Kipke, Michele D Kubicek, Katrina Weiss, George Wong, Carolyn Lopez, Donna Iverson, Ellen Ford, Wesley R01 DA015638/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 DA015638-01A2/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 DA015638-02/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 DA015638-03/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural J Adolesc Health. 2007 Apr;40(4):342-50. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.10.019. Epub 2007 Feb 5. PY - 2007 SN - 1054-139X (Print) 1054-139x SP - 342-50 ST - The health and health behaviors of young men who have sex with men T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - The health and health behaviors of young men who have sex with men VL - 40 ID - 1227 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Health and behavioral issues of gay and lesbian adolescents have recently become a focus of research and interest. A well conceived framework within which to consider thoughtfully the uniqueness of problems faced by homosexual youths and the role of health-care providers is needed. The prevalence, sociocultural history, and theories of origin of the homosexual orientation (biologic, psychoanalytic, and social processes) as well as general issues in adolescent development (biologic, cognitive, and emotional) all contribute to the development of a comprehensive perspective through which better health care and education can be provided. Responsible sexual behavior, depression, and suicide are health-care issues that physicians must be sensitive to and address openly. Up to 50% of gay youths have "seriously contemplated," suicide and 25% are estimated to have attempted suicide, according to the literature. In one study, up to 38% of pediatricians were uncomfortable in caring for homosexual adolescents within their practice. Practical suggestions include reviewing the language in office information forms and brochures providing appropriate literature that demonstrates acceptance of homosexual and bisexual orientations, and avoiding heterosexist bias in questions inquiring about sexuality. Physicians have an opportunity to modify the health and psychosocial risks faced by gay and lesbian youths by restructuring professional settings and accepting broader responsibilities for raising community awareness. AD - University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester, USA. AN - 11361957 AU - Perrin, E. C. AU - Sack, S. DA - Apr DO - 10.1089/apc.1998.12.303 DP - NLM ET - 2001/05/22 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent/*physiology *Adolescent Health Services Counseling/*methods Female HIV Infections/prevention & control Health Services Needs and Demand *Health Status *Homosexuality/psychology Humans Information Services Male Models, Psychological *Psychology, Adolescent Self-Help Groups LA - eng N1 - Perrin, E C Sack, S Case Reports Journal Article Review United States AIDS Patient Care STDS. 1998 Apr;12(4):303-13. doi: 10.1089/apc.1998.12.303. PY - 1998 SN - 1087-2914 (Print) 1087-2914 SP - 303-13 ST - Health and development of gay and lesbian youths: implications for HIV/AIDS T2 - AIDS Patient Care STDS TI - Health and development of gay and lesbian youths: implications for HIV/AIDS VL - 12 ID - 1367 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Transgender women of Color experience disproportionate rates of HIV, depression, and anxiety, and high rates of substance use, attempted suicide, and interpersonal verbal, physical, and sexual violence and assault. However, there are few interventions targeting transgender women of Color that address overlapping health and mental health challenges. Aims: There are two aims/research questions: (1) what are the elements of a transgender-centric translation model for adapting evidence based interventions and practices?, and (2) does HEAL improve substance use and mental health outcomes for transgender women of Color? Methods: We present a case study of the adaptation process to translate the evidence based practice Seeking Safety by Special Service for Groups/Asian Pacific AIDS Intervention Team (SSG/APAIT) to the transgender-centric HEAL (Healing, Empowering, And Living) program, and analyze baseline and three month post program participant data (n = 81). Results: The transgender-centric model of intervention adaptation consisted of multiple steps, building on existing adaptation frameworks, but also integrating the structural disadvantages experienced by transgender women of Color. Comparing baseline and three months after completion of HEAL showed significant decrease in reported alcohol use, depression, and severe anxiety. Discussion: Transgender-centric translation approaches may lead to programs that significantly improve co-occurring substance use and mental health for transgender women of Color. We recommend that organizations aiming to adapt existing programs include feedback from members of the communities that the adapted programs aim to help, and in addition, train community members to deliver the programs. The statistical results indicate that HEAL, a trauma-based program with a short program delivery timeline, may show longer term effects on substance use and mental health. We recommend that programs targeting substance use and mental health for transgender women of Color should be combined with services that address disadvantage (i.e., lack of access to housing, income/employment, health care). © 2020 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. AD - Sol Price School of Public Policy, University of Southern California, Sacramento, CA, United States Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States Aurora Healthcare US Corp, 8 Electronics Avenue, Danvers, MA, United States Special Service for Groups/Asian Pacific AIDS Intervention Team (SSG/APAIT), Los Angeles, CA, United States AU - Takahashi, L. M. AU - Tobin, K. E. AU - Li, F. Y. AU - Proff, A. AU - Candelario, J. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/15532739.2020.1819508 KW - Los Angeles mental health substance use transgender centric adaptation women of color M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2020 ST - HEALing transgender women of color in Los Angeles: A transgender-centric adaptation of the evidence based practice Seeking Safety T2 - International Journal of Transgender Health TI - HEALing transgender women of color in Los Angeles: A transgender-centric adaptation of the evidence based practice Seeking Safety UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85091613644&doi=10.1080%2f15532739.2020.1819508&partnerID=40&md5=540f454e77a9e91e84b22c77b7927c15 ID - 7012 ER - TY - JOUR AB - As gay suicide becomes more frequent, deaths of gay men (particularly young gay men) become less shocking. I believe we should still be shocked. Moreover, I believe we should be incited to speech and action. This work is the nexus of four different but interacting stories: a call for critical, qualitative researchers to promote change; a conversation about the use of poetry as critical voice; the stultifying suicide rates and stories of suicides among gay youth (10-25); and my own personal story as a largely closeted gay man. The organization of this piece includes a brief introduction of these four intersecting lines, a subsequent sequence of poetry and prose that connects them, and a final reflection on how the intersection(s) of critical inquiry and poetry should usher change. © 2014 SAGE Publications. AD - Department of Educational Administration and Human Resource Development, Texas AandM University, 801 Harrington Tower, College Station, TX 77843, United States AU - Phillips, G. A. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1177/1532708614563787 IS - 2 KW - Arts-based research Gay Poetry Suicide M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :2 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2015 SP - 112-118 ST - He never said anything: A critical poetic response to suicide among young gay men T2 - Cultural Studies - Critical Methodologies TI - He never said anything: A critical poetic response to suicide among young gay men UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84925293038&doi=10.1177%2f1532708614563787&partnerID=40&md5=348c3dd0bf677d3d1831a996cf38672c VL - 15 ID - 7858 ER - TY - JOUR AB - An introduction is presented in which the editor discusses articles in the issue on the topics including how gender is historical and biopsychosocial construct, a complex mix of biology, psychology, and social world; and portrayal of transgender experience in films, on television, and in theater. AN - 142854360. Language: English. Entry Date: 20200425. Revision Date: 20200428. Publication Type: Article AU - Lewis-Hunstiger, Marty DB - ccm DO - 10.1891/CRNR-D-20-00015 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Nursing Knowledge Nursing Care Minority Groups Sexual and Gender Minorities Social Media -- Utilization Suicide -- Risk Factors LGBTQ+ Persons Psychological Distress Life Experiences N1 - editorial. Journal Subset: Nursing; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 9505022. PY - 2020 SN - 1078-4535 SP - 77-80 ST - Having Our Assumptions Questioned and Our Knowledge Expanded T2 - Creative Nursing TI - Having Our Assumptions Questioned and Our Knowledge Expanded UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=142854360&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 26 ID - 3493 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) has been instrumental in identifying sexual minority youth health disparities. Recent commentary suggested that some Wave 1 youth responders, especially males, intentionally mismarked same-sex attraction and, as a result, published reports of health disparities from these data may be suspect. We use two recently developed approaches to identify "jokesters" and mischievous responding and apply them to the Add Health data. First, we show that Wave 1 same-sex attracted youth, including those who later reported completely heterosexual identities in adulthood, were no more likely than different-sex attracted youth and consistently heterosexual participants to be "jokesters." Second, after accounting for mischievous responses, we replicated six previously established disparities: depressive symptoms, suicidal ideation and behaviors, alcohol use, cocaine use, parental satisfaction, and school connectedness. Accounting for mischievousness resulted in the elimination of one observed disparity between heterosexual and sexual minority youth: suicidal ideation for males who reported romantic attraction to both sexes. Results also showed that accounting for mischievous responding may underestimate disparities for sexual minority youth, particularly females. Overall, results presented here support previous studies that identified health disparities among sexual minority youth using these data. AD - Population Research Center, Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, 305 E. 23rd St., Stop G1800, Austin, TX, 78712, USA. jessica.fish@utexas.edu. Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, Population Research Center, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA. AN - 28477095 AU - Fish, J. N. AU - Russell, S. T. C2 - PMC5671920 C6 - NIHMS874362 DA - May DO - 10.1007/s10508-017-0993-6 DP - NLM ET - 2017/05/10 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Adult Depression/epidemiology Female *Health Status Disparities Humans Interpersonal Relations Longitudinal Studies Male Parent-Child Relations Reproducibility of Results *Scientific Misconduct *Sexual and Gender Minorities Students Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology Suicidal Ideation United States/epidemiology Young Adult *Add Health *Adolescence *Alcohol *lgb *Mental health *Sexual orientation LA - eng N1 - 1573-2800 Fish, Jessica N Russell, Stephen T R24HD042849/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States P01 HD031921/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States F32 AA023138/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States P2C HD042849/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States R24 HD042849/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States F32AA023138/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Arch Sex Behav. 2018 May;47(4):1053-1067. doi: 10.1007/s10508-017-0993-6. Epub 2017 May 5. PY - 2018 SN - 0004-0002 (Print) 0004-0002 SP - 1053-1067 ST - Have Mischievous Responders Misidentified Sexual Minority Youth Disparities in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health? T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - Have Mischievous Responders Misidentified Sexual Minority Youth Disparities in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health? VL - 47 ID - 672 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Hate crimes represent crimes committed against an individual or group on the basis of their race, ethnicity, national origin, religion, sexual orientation, gender, gender identity, or disability. For the forensic pathologist, a death related to a hate crime should be considered a high-profile case, one in which the pathologist should expect abundant public interest and scrutiny. In this article, an overview of hate crimes is presented, stressing the different types of hate crimes and the motives of those who commit such crimes. For death investigators and forensic pathologists, an awareness of these details will help them to recognize and appropriately anticipate issues that may be important in deaths related to hate crimes. AD - South Bend Medical Foundation and Indiana University School of Medicine, South Bend at the University of Notre Dame, South Bend, Indiana, USA. jprahlow@sbmf.org AN - 18043012 AU - Prahlow, J. A. DA - Dec DO - 10.1097/PAF.0b013e31815b4d6c DP - NLM ET - 2007/11/29 IS - 4 KW - Adult *Crime Victims Forensic Pathology Humans Male *Prejudice United States Wounds, Gunshot/*pathology LA - eng N1 - 1533-404x Prahlow, Joseph A Case Reports Journal Article United States Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2007 Dec;28(4):284-7. doi: 10.1097/PAF.0b013e31815b4d6c. PY - 2007 SN - 0195-7910 SP - 284-7 ST - Hate crimes and the forensic pathologist T2 - Am J Forensic Med Pathol TI - Hate crimes and the forensic pathologist VL - 28 ID - 1209 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The editor tackles the issue of hate crime and the medical care and mental health care for transgender individuals in the U.S. Data presented shows hate crime against transgenders such as harassment, physical attacks and discrimination. Studies are cited that provide evidence of high rates of substance abuse and suicide attempts among transgenders and it challenges people to show compassion and become trans-affirmative role models for psychiatric-mental health and medical care providers. AD - Editor AN - 114607139. Language: English. Entry Date: 20160421. Revision Date: 20190214. Publication Type: Article AU - Thomas, Sandra P. DB - ccm DO - 10.3109/01612840.2016.1150738 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Crime Transgender Persons Mental Health Services United States Discrimination Psychotherapy Practice Guidelines Substance Abuse Suicide, Attempted N1 - editorial. Journal Subset: Blind Peer Reviewed; Core Nursing; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 7907126. PY - 2016 SN - 0161-2840 SP - 209-210 ST - Hate Crime, Medical Care, and Mental Health Care for Transgender Individuals T2 - Issues in Mental Health Nursing TI - Hate Crime, Medical Care, and Mental Health Care for Transgender Individuals UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=114607139&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 37 ID - 4207 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Alcohol abuse affects secondary prevention and disease progression in HIV-infected patients, and adherence and response to treatment in those chronically treated. The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of harmful alcohol consumption (HAC) using various indicators and identify which groups of patients may require specific targeted interventions for HAC risk reduction. A cross-sectional survey, based on a random sample representative of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) was carried out in 102 French hospital departments delivering HIV care. As alcohol abuse is particularly detrimental to patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), we focused only on those individuals receiving HAART with complete alcohol assessment (CAGE, AUDIT-C, regular binge drinking, N=2340). Collected information included medical and socio-demographic data, HIV risk behaviors, adherence to treatment and substance and alcohol use, together with depression, anxiety, and experience of attempted suicide or sex work. HAC prevalence was evaluated as follows: 12% (CAGE score > or =2), 27% (AUDIT-C), and 9% (regular binge drinking). Three groups were at higher risk of HAC: men who have sex with men using stimulants, polydrug users, and to a lesser degree, ex-drug users. Innovative intervention strategies to reduce HAC and improve HIV prevention and HAART adherence in various PLWHA populations need urgent testing and implementation. Such interventions for alcohol risk reduction remain central to promoting improved HIV prevention and assuring HAART effectiveness in these populations. AD - Health and Medical Research National Institute, Paris, France. laurent.michel@erx.aphp.fr AN - 20824566 AU - Michel, L. AU - Carrieri, M. P. AU - Fugon, L. AU - Roux, P. AU - Aubin, H. J. AU - Lert, F. AU - Obadia, Y. AU - Spire, B. DA - Sep DO - 10.1080/09540121003605039 DP - NLM ET - 2010/09/09 IS - 9 KW - Adult Alcoholism/*epidemiology Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active Cross-Sectional Studies Female France/epidemiology HIV Infections/*complications/drug therapy Humans Male Middle Aged Prevalence Risk Factors Risk-Taking Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology Surveys and Questionnaires Unsafe Sex LA - eng N1 - 1360-0451 Michel, Laurent Carrieri, M Patrizia Fugon, Lionel Roux, Perrine Aubin, Henri-Jean Lert, France Obadia, Yolande Spire, Bruno VESPA study group Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England AIDS Care. 2010 Sep;22(9):1136-45. doi: 10.1080/09540121003605039. PY - 2010 SN - 0954-0121 SP - 1136-45 ST - Harmful alcohol consumption and patterns of substance use in HIV-infected patients receiving antiretrovirals (ANRS-EN12-VESPA Study): relevance for clinical management and intervention T2 - AIDS Care TI - Harmful alcohol consumption and patterns of substance use in HIV-infected patients receiving antiretrovirals (ANRS-EN12-VESPA Study): relevance for clinical management and intervention VL - 22 ID - 1136 ER - TY - JOUR AB - International research has demonstrated that lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) youth have elevated rates of suicide and self-harm. What is missing from the evidence base, however, is qualitative research investigating LGBT youth perspectives. This is a sensitive subject area presenting ethical, methodological and epistemological challenges, especially in relation to over-sampling the ‘visible’ sections of a hidden population, retrospective reporting, and capturing complex emotions. We report on our use of qualitative online methodology to examine Internet forums where LGBT youth discuss self-harming. We found that this methodology can address some research dilemmas by generating: (a) diverse samples in terms of sexuality and gender identities; (b) a different type of data, immediate and unmediated by researchers; and (c) complex psychosocial emotional data. We argue that this online data can enhance our understanding of the links among hard-to-reach youth, suicide, self-harm, sexuality and gender, which is crucial to developing effective and appropriate suicide prevention strategies and mental health policies. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - McDermott, Elizabeth, Dept. Social Policy and Social Work, University of York, Heslington, York, United Kingdom, YO10 5DD AN - 2013-02628-001 AU - McDermott, Elizabeth AU - Roen, Katrina AU - Piela, Anna DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/s13178-012-0108-z DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - self harm lesbian gay bisexual transgender suicide rates Bisexuality Lesbianism Self-Injurious Behavior Suicide N1 - Dept. Social Policy and Social Work, University of York, York, United Kingdom. Other Publishers: University of California Press. Release Date: 20130128. Correction Date: 20130909. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Bisexuality; Lesbianism; Self-Injurious Behavior; Suicide; Transgender. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: United Kingdom. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Methodology: Empirical Study; Longitudinal Study; Retrospective Study; Interview; Qualitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 10. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 2013. Publication History: First Posted Date: Jan 24, 2013. Copyright Statement: Springer Science+Business Media New York. 2013. Sponsor: British Academy, United Kingdom. Other Details: Small Research Grant. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2013 SN - 1868-9884 1553-6610 SP - 125-134 ST - Hard-to-reach youth online: Methodological advances in self-harm research T2 - Sexuality Research & Social Policy: A Journal of the NSRC TI - Hard-to-reach youth online: Methodological advances in self-harm research UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2013-02628-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site elizabeth.mcdermott@york.ac.uk VL - 10 ID - 5199 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: Sexual minority girls (lesbian/bisexual) and girls with overweight/obesity experience high rates of discrimination and mental distress. This study explored whether BMI or perceived weight status might compound sexual minority girls' risk for harassment and mental distress. METHODS: Data on female students from the national 2015 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (n = 7,006) were analyzed. Logistic regression was used to examine differences in bullying, harassment, and mental distress across sexual identity/BMI groups: heterosexual/normal-weight, heterosexual/overweight, sexual minority/normal-weight, and sexual minority/overweight. Procedures were repeated with four analogous groups created from sexual identity and perceived weight. RESULTS: Across sexual identity/BMI groups, being overweight increased heterosexual females' odds of being bullied or experiencing suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Regardless of weight status, sexual minority females had greater odds for each outcome than heterosexual females. Sexual minority females who perceived themselves as overweight had greater odds of suicidality than all other sexual minority/perceived weight groups. CONCLUSIONS: Double jeopardy may exist for sexual minority female students who perceive themselves as overweight. Professional development with school staff on how to create a positive climate for sexual minorities and those with overweight/obesity and addressing positive identity and body image within school-based suicide prevention efforts may be important to the well-being of adolescent girls. AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. US Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, Rockville, Maryland, USA. AN - 28494125 AU - Johns, M. M. AU - Lowry, R. AU - Demissie, Z. AU - Robin, L. C2 - PMC5572140 C6 - NIHMS898531 conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. DA - Aug DO - 10.1002/oby.21850 DP - NLM ET - 2017/05/12 IS - 8 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/psychology Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System *Bisexuality Body Image *Body Mass Index *Body Weight *Bullying Cluster Analysis Female Health Behavior *Homosexuality, Female Humans Mental Disorders/diagnosis/*epidemiology/psychology *Minority Groups Obesity/psychology Overweight/psychology Prevalence Students Suicidal Ideation Suicide/prevention & control/psychology Surveys and Questionnaires LA - eng N1 - 1930-739x Johns, Michelle Marie Orcid: 0000-0002-9057-2752 Lowry, Richard Demissie, Zewditu Robin, Leah CC999999/Intramural CDC HHS/United States Journal Article Obesity (Silver Spring). 2017 Aug;25(8):1421-1427. doi: 10.1002/oby.21850. Epub 2017 May 11. PY - 2017 SN - 1930-7381 (Print) 1930-7381 SP - 1421-1427 ST - Harassment and Mental Distress Among Adolescent Female Students by Sexual Identity and BMI or Perceived Weight Status T2 - Obesity (Silver Spring) TI - Harassment and Mental Distress Among Adolescent Female Students by Sexual Identity and BMI or Perceived Weight Status VL - 25 ID - 670 ER - TY - JOUR AB - These interpretive autoethnographic tales are about my life experiences, growing up in rural Ohio as a queer male. I relive several of the innumerable unfortunate encounters with bullies who have haunted me over the years, partly as a therapeutic means to cope with the lasting effects of those torturous years and partly to potentially reach and touch the lives of others similarly affected. I use performative texts as a powerful means of portraying and articulating my message and persuasively voicing the emotion experienced. I also reflect on the queer predicament and how it has shaped my life. © 2015, © The Author(s) 2015. AD - University of Wyoming, Laramie, United States AU - Teman, E. D. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1177/1077800415615601 IS - 4 KW - autoethnography bullying LGBT narrative queer suicide M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :3 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2016 SP - 274-279 ST - Hands on My Hips: Politics of a Subversive Fish T2 - Qualitative Inquiry TI - Hands on My Hips: Politics of a Subversive Fish UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84963682793&doi=10.1177%2f1077800415615601&partnerID=40&md5=7e32ed980fb41a49ca1ff5ff4fc7cf46 VL - 22 ID - 7756 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender men are a vulnerable population whose health care needs have been difficult to identify because of limited research and an inability to identify the population. Limited evidence suggests that transgender men are at increased risk of having polycystic ovarian syndrome, contracting HIV, experiencing violence, and committing suicide. This qualitative study, conducted through face-to-face interviews of a convenient sample, was a three-part interview containing a demographic and health questionnaire, the Norbeck Social Support Questionnaire, as well as the Health Care Relationship Trust Scale. Audio recordings and written notes were reviewed and common themes were identified via content analysis. Six self-identified transgender men between the ages of 19 and 45 years were enrolled in the study. Participants were at varying degrees of social and medical transition. Four major themes were identified: 1) receiving gynecologic care was perceived to be important; 2) breasts caused the most gender identity conflict; 3) transgender men struggle with revealing their gender identity to health care providers; and 4) the male/female boxes on health intake forms, as well as pronoun usage by medical staff, were barriers to receiving health care. This gynecologic health care needs assessment of transgender men begins to characterize the barriers transgender men face when seeking health care. AD - Lauren.dutton@gmail.com AN - 18586186 AU - Dutton, L. AU - Koenig, K. AU - Fennie, K. C2 - PMC4902153 C6 - NIHMS784070 DA - Jul-Aug DO - 10.1016/j.jmwh.2008.02.003 DP - NLM ET - 2008/07/01 IS - 4 KW - Adult Female *Gender Identity HIV Infections/epidemiology *Health Services Needs and Demand Humans Interviews as Topic Male Risk Factors Sexual Behavior Suicide, Attempted/psychology/statistics & numerical data Transsexualism/*psychology Violence LA - eng N1 - 1542-2011 Dutton, Lauren Koenig, Karel Fennie, Kristopher P20 NR008349/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States P20NR008349/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural J Midwifery Womens Health. 2008 Jul-Aug;53(4):331-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jmwh.2008.02.003. PY - 2008 SN - 1526-9523 (Print) 1526-9523 SP - 331-7 ST - Gynecologic care of the female-to-male transgender man T2 - J Midwifery Womens Health TI - Gynecologic care of the female-to-male transgender man VL - 53 ID - 1198 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To provide an overview of the care of the adolescent transgender patient with regard to the guidelines and recommendations that currently exist, and to review the role of the clinician caring for transgender youth. RECENT FINDINGS: The World Professional Association for Transgender Health and the Endocrine Society continue to provide comprehensive guidelines for the care of adolescent transgender patients. The decision to perform surgery on a patient who is a minor remains a complex one, and a case-by-case approach should be taken with important ethical principles in mind. Cross-sex steroid use places transgender adolescents at risk for metabolic disorders, and careful surveillance is necessary. In addition, transgender teens are at high risk for depression, anxiety and suicidality and have been shown to engage in more high-risk behaviors compared with their nontransgender heterosexual counterparts. SUMMARY: Clinicians who care for adolescents can play an important role in the counseling, screening, health maintenance and support of their patients through the transition process. AD - Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Division of Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Women's Health Institute, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. AN - 25127077 AU - Unger, C. A. DA - Oct DO - 10.1097/gco.0000000000000103 DP - NLM ET - 2014/08/16 IS - 5 KW - Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/*psychology Adolescent Health Services/*standards Decision Making/ethics Depression/*diagnosis Gender Identity Gonadal Steroid Hormones/therapeutic use Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone/therapeutic use Health Services for Transgender Persons/ethics/*standards Humans Informed Consent/*psychology Parent-Child Relations Physician-Patient Relations Practice Guidelines as Topic *Sex Reassignment Surgery/ethics/standards Social Support Standard of Care Substance-Related Disorders/diagnosis/psychology Suicidal Ideation Transgender Persons/*psychology LA - eng N1 - 1473-656x Unger, Cécile A Journal Article Review England Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2014 Oct;26(5):347-54. doi: 10.1097/GCO.0000000000000103. PY - 2014 SN - 1040-872x SP - 347-54 ST - Gynecologic care for transgender youth T2 - Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol TI - Gynecologic care for transgender youth VL - 26 ID - 934 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Being a lesbian, gay or bisexual youth means having the stigma of homosexuality or bisexuality. A stigma is anything that discredits an individual and leads to one being assigned a “spoiled identity.” With reference to lesbian, gay and bisexual youth, the stigma is considered a blemish on one's character that often leads to stereotyping and stigmatisation. This homophobia puts many lesbian, gay and bisexual youth at risk for suicide, chemical abuse, dropping out of school, verbal and physical abuse, homelessness, prostitution, HIV infection, and psychosocial developmental delays. Approaches and strategies for working with lesbian, gay and bisexual youth are suggested and trends and issues about homosexuality in the United States, with a potential impact on lesbian, gay and bisexual youth, are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER] Copyright of Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AN - 75615414 AU - Grossman, Arnold H. DB - qth DO - 10.1300/J041v06n03_03 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 M3 - Article N1 - Grossman, Arnold H. 1; Affiliations: 1: Department of Health Studies, New York University School of Education, 35 West 4th Street (Suite 1200), New York, NY, 10012-1172, USA; Issue Info: May1997, Vol. 6 Issue 3, p45; Number of Pages: 12p; Document Type: Article PY - 1997 SN - 10538720 SP - 45-56 ST - Growing Up with a “Spoiled Identity” T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services TI - Growing Up with a “Spoiled Identity” UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=75615414&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 6 ID - 6658 ER - TY - JOUR AB - An introduction is presented in which the editor discusses various reports within the issue on topics including sexual orientation change efforts of LGBT people, suicidal thoughts of straight people compared to LGBT people and anxiety risk behaviors for HIV transmission in HIV positive gay and bisexual men. AN - 89026314 AU - Barber, MaryE AU - Schwartz, Alan DB - qth DO - 10.1080/19359705.2013.797248 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Psychology of LGBTQ+ people Suicidal behavior Sexual orientation M3 - Article N1 - Barber, MaryE. 1,2; Email Address: meb45@cornell.edu; Schwartz, Alan 3; Affiliations: 1: Rockland Psychiatric Center, Orangeburg, New York; 2: Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York, USA; 3: William Alanson White Psychoanalytic Institute, and Private Practice, New York, New York, USA; Issue Info: Jul-Sep2013, Vol. 17 Issue 3, p253; Thesaurus Term: Psychology of LGBTQ+ people; Thesaurus Term: Suicidal behavior; Thesaurus Term: Sexual orientation; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article PY - 2013 SN - 19359705 SP - 253-255 ST - Growing the Research Base T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health TI - Growing the Research Base UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=89026314&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 17 ID - 6332 ER - TY - JOUR AB - HIV-related factors and suicide-risk status were assessed among YMSM aged 18-24 years recruited through various MSM-related online social apps in Bangkok (N = 1394). The online survey assessed demographic characteristics, sexual behaviours and suicide-risk status. Measure of suicide risk was taken from the Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised (cut-off score of seven or higher). Among participants, 249 (17.9%) reported suicide-risk. In multivariable logistic regression, correlates of suicide-risk status included having sometimes or often ever participated in group sex (AOR=1.58, 95% CI: 1.17-2.14), having received money or opportunities for sex (AOR=1.54, 95% CI: 1.09-2.17), often seeking partners online (AOR=1.59, 95% CI: 1.05-2.39), inconsistent condom use (AOR=1.67, 95% CI: 1.26-2.21), and self-assessed as having "medium" or "high" HIV risk (AOR=2.53, 95% CI: 1.61-3.98 and AOR=3.35, 95% CI: 1.92-5.82, respectively). Findings suggest that HIV risk behaviours shown by YMSM are significantly associated with higher risk of suicide. AD - Center of Excellence in Research on Gender, Sexuality and Health, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand. Department of Social and Preventive Medicine and Centre of Excellence for Research in AIDS, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Department of Work and Social Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Nederland. Department of Society and Health, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand. AN - 32160793 AU - Kongjareon, Y. AU - Samoh, N. AU - Lim, S. H. AU - Peerawaranun, P. AU - Jonas, K. J. AU - Guadamuz, T. E. C2 - PMC7368811 C6 - NIHMS1570430 DA - Aug DO - 10.1080/09540121.2020.1734174 DP - NLM ET - 2020/03/13 IS - 8 KW - Adolescent Cross-Sectional Studies HIV Infections/*prevention & control Homosexuality, Male Humans Internet/*statistics & numerical data Male Mobile Applications *Risk-Taking Sexual Behavior/*statistics & numerical data *Sexual Partners Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology Social Networking Suicide/*prevention & control Surveys and Questionnaires Thailand Young Adult *hiv/aids *Suicide-risk *Thailand *ymsm *sexual behaviour LA - eng N1 - 1360-0451 Kongjareon, Yamol Orcid: 0000-0002-9514-6103 Samoh, Nattharat Lim, Sin How Orcid: 0000-0002-8727-4826 Peerawaranun, Pimnara Jonas, Kai J Orcid: 0000-0001-6607-1993 Guadamuz, Thomas E Orcid: 0000-0001-6803-1127 R21 AI120816/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural AIDS Care. 2020 Aug;32(8):954-958. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2020.1734174. Epub 2020 Mar 12. PY - 2020 SN - 0954-0121 (Print) 0954-0121 SP - 954-958 ST - Group sex, suicidality and online partners: implications for HIV and suicide prevention: a short report T2 - AIDS Care TI - Group sex, suicidality and online partners: implications for HIV and suicide prevention: a short report VL - 32 ID - 244 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Young adults who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, queer or questioning, intersex, asexual and other diverse genders and sexualities (LGBTQIA+) are more likely to experience mental health difficulties and are at significantly elevated risk of substance abuse, self-harm and suicide, relative to their heterosexual, endosex and cisgender peers. There is a need for effective mental health interventions for LGBTQIA+ young adults. Mindful Self-Compassion training is a promising approach; among LGBTQIA+ individuals, self-compassion accounts for more variation in mental health outcomes than bullying, victimization, and adverse childhood experiences combined. Furthermore, LGBTQIA+ individuals with high self-compassion report more positive identity and happiness, less self-stigma, and lower suicidality than those with low self-compassion. METHOD: This paper outlines the rationale and protocol for a single-blind CONSORT-compliant randomised controlled trial, comparing group Mindful Self-Compassion to a delayed-treatment waitlist control group, for improving mental health, decreasing self-criticism and increasing self-compassion in LGBTQIA+ young adults (age 18-25 years). Mindful Self-Compassion training is an 8-week group program that focuses on cultivating self-compassion and mindfulness. While typically delivered as a face-to-face program, the proposed trial will investigate efficacy of the program when provided via videoconferencing. DISCUSSION: Videoconference Mindful Self-Compassion training has the potential to improve the mental health of Australian LGBTQIA+ young adults and provide a possible cost-effective, scalable intervention for this population. The proposed trial will be the first to determine its efficacy for LGBTQIA+ young adults and will provide the first data on the delivery of the program via videoconferencing. AD - Telethon Kids Institute, PO Box 855, Perth 6872, Australia; School of Psychological Science, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Perth, WA 6009, Australia. Electronic address: amy.finlay-jones@telethonkids.org.au. Telethon Kids Institute, PO Box 855, Perth 6872, Australia; School of Psychological Science, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Perth, WA 6009, Australia. Electronic address: Penelope.strauss@telethonkids.org.au. Telethon Kids Institute, PO Box 855, Perth 6872, Australia. Electronic address: yael.perry@telethonkids.org.au. Telethon Kids Institute, PO Box 855, Perth 6872, Australia; School of Psychological Science, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Perth, WA 6009, Australia. Electronic address: zoe.waters@telethonkids.org.au. Telethon Kids Institute, PO Box 855, Perth 6872, Australia; School of Psychological Science, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Perth, WA 6009, Australia. Electronic address: ylan.gilbey@telethonkids.org.au. Minus18, 81 Rupert St, Collingwood, VIC 3066, Australia. Electronic address: meg.an@minus18.org.au. Minus18, 81 Rupert St, Collingwood, VIC 3066, Australia. Electronic address: adrian@minus18.org.au. Telethon Kids Institute, PO Box 855, Perth 6872, Australia. Electronic address: charlotte.pugh@minus18.org.au. School of Psychological Science, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Perth, WA 6009, Australia. Electronic address: jeneva.ohan@uwa.edu.au. Telethon Kids Institute, PO Box 855, Perth 6872, Australia; School of Psychological Science, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Perth, WA 6009, Australia. Electronic address: Ashleigh.lin@telethonkids.org.au. AN - 33421648 AU - Finlay-Jones, A. AU - Strauss, P. AU - Perry, Y. AU - Waters, Z. AU - Gilbey, D. AU - Windred, M. A. AU - Murdoch, A. AU - Pugh, C. AU - Ohan, J. L. AU - Lin, A. DA - Mar DO - 10.1016/j.cct.2021.106268 DP - NLM ET - 2021/01/10 KW - Gender minority Lgbt* Mindfulness Self-compassion Sexual minority Telehealth Youth mental health LA - eng N1 - 1559-2030 Finlay-Jones, Amy Strauss, Penelope Perry, Yael Waters, Zoe Gilbey, Dylan Windred, Meg-An Murdoch, Adrian Pugh, Charlotte Ohan, Jeneva L Lin, Ashleigh Journal Article United States Contemp Clin Trials. 2021 Mar;102:106268. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2021.106268. Epub 2021 Jan 6. PY - 2021 SN - 1551-7144 SP - 106268 ST - Group mindful self-compassion training to improve mental health outcomes for LGBTQIA+ young adults: Rationale and protocol for a randomised controlled trial T2 - Contemp Clin Trials TI - Group mindful self-compassion training to improve mental health outcomes for LGBTQIA+ young adults: Rationale and protocol for a randomised controlled trial VL - 102 ID - 63 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Question: How effective are interventions for depression symptoms in displaced adolescent survivors of war in northern Uganda?Patients: 314 adolescents (14-17 years old) of the Acholi ethnic group living in camps for internally displaced persons, who had depression-like syndromes, defined using the Acholi Psychosocial Assessment Instrument (APAI; a locally defined and validated instrument assessing severity of 35 symptoms). For inclusion, adolescents had to score at least 32 on the APAI (score range 0-105, higher score indicates greater severity of symptoms), although 14 adolescents with scores between 28 and 31 were included to achieve target sample size, and report some difficulties in function on a gender-specific local function measure. Main exclusion criteria: severe suicidal ideation or disability preventing interview.Setting: Two camps for internally displaced persons in northern Uganda; May 2005 to December 2005. Intervention: Group interpersonal psychotherapy, creative play, or waiting list control. The active intervention groups met for weekly sessions lasting 1.5-2 hours for 16 weeks. Group interpersonal psychotherapy was delivered in single sex groups of 6-8 adolescents by a trained facilitator of the same sex, based on a locally adapted manual. Creative play consisted of activities with specific psychosocial goals, followed by discussion relating the activity with real life. Creative play was delivered in mixed sex groups of 25-30 adolescents by trained facilitators. Outcomes: Primary outcome: change in depression symptoms (APAI).Patient follow-up: 83% completed post-intervention assessment; 100% included in last observation carried forward analyses.METHODSDesign: Randomised controlled trial.Allocation: Unclear.Blinding: Single blind (assessors blinded).Follow-up period: 16 weeks (intervention period only).MAIN RESULTSGroup interpersonal therapy significantly reduced depression symptoms compared to control (difference in adjusted mean depression score change from baseline: 9.97, 95% CI 1.66 to 17.93; p = 0.02). However, there was no significant difference between creative play and control in depression symptoms (adjusted mean difference: -2.51, 95% CI -11.42 to +6.39, p = 0.58). If analysed by gender, group interpersonal therapy significantly reduced depression symptoms in girls, but not in boys (adjusted mean difference: girls 12.61, 95% CI 2.09 to 23.14; boys 5.72, 95% CI -1.86 to +13.30).CONCLUSIONSGroup interpersonal therapy, but not creative play, reduces depression symptoms in adolescent survivors of war and displacement in northern Uganda. Group interpersonal therapy may be more effective for girls than boys. AD - Department of Child Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, USA. AN - 105787635. Language: English. Entry Date: 20080815. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Mufson, L. DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Depression -- Therapy -- In Adolescence Psychotherapy, Group -- In Adolescence Treatment Outcomes War -- Psychosocial Factors -- Uganda Adolescence Clinical Trials Uganda N1 - abstract; commentary. Original Study: Bolton P, Bass J, Betancourt T, Speelman L, Onyango G, Clougherty KF, et al. Interventions for depression symptoms among adolescent survivors of war and displacement in northern Uganda: a randomized controlled trial. (JAMA) 8/1/2007; 298 (5): 519-527. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Europe; Peer Reviewed; UK & Ireland. NLM UID: 100883413. PMID: NLM18223052. PY - 2008 SN - 1362-0347 SP - 17-17 ST - Group interpersonal therapy reduces depression in adolescent survivors of war T2 - Evidence Based Mental Health TI - Group interpersonal therapy reduces depression in adolescent survivors of war UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=105787635&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 11 ID - 4364 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The purpose of this study was to highlight associations between sexual orientation and risk outcomes in late adolescence and early adulthood using an expanded measure of sexual orientation. Recent data indicate higher levels of risk behavior in a newly identified population, mostly heterosexuals, as compared to heterosexuals. Comparisons among groups using an expanded measure of sexual orientation such as this, however, often do not include all possible groups or may restrict comparisons between groups. Data were derived from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health); participants identified as heterosexual, mostly heterosexual, bisexual, mostly gay, or gay. Main risk outcomes were parental mistreatment, home displacement, thoughts of suicide, depressive symptoms, frequency of drinking, and delinquency. A priori planned comparisons examined differences between: (a) heterosexual vs. mostly heterosexual, (b) gay vs. mostly gay, (c) mostly heterosexual vs. bisexual, (d) mostly gay vs. bisexual, (e) mostly heterosexual vs. mostly gay, (f) heterosexual vs. gay, (g) heterosexual vs. bisexual, and (h) gay vs. bisexual. Mostly heterosexual youth were at significantly greater risk than heterosexual youth on all outcomes but did not differ from bisexual or mostly gay youth. Heterosexuals were at lower risk as compared to mostly heterosexuals and bisexuals. This study provides further evidence of differential risk associations for sexual minorities. AD - Division of STD Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA. ploosier@cdc.gov AN - 21153707 AU - Loosier, P. S. AU - Dittus, P. J. DA - Dec DO - 10.1007/s10935-010-0228-2 DP - NLM ET - 2010/12/15 IS - 5-6 KW - Adolescent Adult Data Collection Depression/psychology Female *Group Processes Homosexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Logistic Models Male Minority Groups/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Psychometrics Risk Assessment/*methods Sexual Behavior/*statistics & numerical data United States Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1573-6547 Loosier, Penny S Dittus, Patricia J P01-HD31921/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Netherlands J Prim Prev. 2010 Dec;31(5-6):261-72. doi: 10.1007/s10935-010-0228-2. PY - 2010 SN - 0278-095x SP - 261-72 ST - Group differences in risk across three domains using an expanded measure of sexual orientation T2 - J Prim Prev TI - Group differences in risk across three domains using an expanded measure of sexual orientation VL - 31 ID - 1125 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Nature Human Behaviour, . john.carson@nature.com. AN - 30988438 AU - Carson, J. DA - Dec DO - 10.1038/s41562-018-0472-7 DP - NLM ET - 2019/04/17 IS - 12 LA - eng N1 - 2397-3374 Carson, John Journal Article England Nat Hum Behav. 2018 Dec;2(12):886. doi: 10.1038/s41562-018-0472-7. PY - 2018 SN - 2397-3374 SP - 886 ST - Greater suicide in LGBT youth T2 - Nat Hum Behav TI - Greater suicide in LGBT youth VL - 2 ID - 401 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective The current study examined suicide-related disclosure intentions in LGBTQ + youth, and the associations between reporting of lifetime experiences of minority stress and intentions to disclose suicidal thoughts. Method A sample of 592 LGBTQ + youth ages 12–24 (22.3% cisgender men, 33.1% cisgender women, 44.6% gender diverse, 75.3% white) who contacted an LGBTQ-specific crisis service, completed a survey. Results Youth reported highest intentions to disclose future suicidal ideation to LGBTQ-specific crisis services, a mental health professional, and someone they know who also identifies as LGBTQ. They reported lowest suicide-related disclosure intentions to family, spiritual counselors, and emergency room personnel. Greater lifetime minority stress was significantly associated with lower suicide-related disclosure intentions. When specific domains of minority stress were examined separately, five domains were significantly associated with lower suicide-related disclosure intentions: identity management, family rejection, homonegative communication, negative expectancies, and internalized homonegativity. However, only internalized homonegativity remained significant when they were examined simultaneously. In addition, greater lifetime minority stress was significantly associated with lower suicide-related disclosure intentions to some groups (e.g., family, friends), but not others (e.g., others who have thought about or attempted suicide, others who identify as LGBT). Conclusions Minority stress may play an important role in LGBTQ + youth’s suicide-related disclosure intentions. As such, reducing minority stress and its effects may be an important target to promote disclosure of suicidal thoughts and access to treatment among LGBTQ + youth. HIGHLIGHTS Minority stress was associated with lower suicide-related disclosure intentions. Internalized homonegativity was uniquely associated with disclosure intentions. Reducing minority stress may promote disclosure of suicidal thoughts. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Chang, Cindy J. AN - 2020-72827-001 AU - Chang, Cindy J. AU - Kellerman, John AU - Feinstein, Brian A. AU - Selby, Edward A. AU - Goldbach, Jeremy T. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/13811118.2020.1818656 DP - EBSCOhost KW - Disclosure LGBT minority stress suicide No terms assigned N1 - Accession Number: 2020-72827-001. PMID: 32970971 Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Chang, Cindy J. Other Publishers: Springer. Release Date: 20200928. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Language: English. Major Descriptor: No terms assigned. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Copyright Statement: International Academy for Suicide Research. 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 1381-1118 1543-6136 ST - Greater minority stress is associated with lower intentions to disclose suicidal thoughts among lgbtq + youth T2 - Archives of Suicide Research TI - Greater minority stress is associated with lower intentions to disclose suicidal thoughts among lgbtq + youth UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2020-72827-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-1997-2665 ID - 4482 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: The current study examined suicide-related disclosure intentions in LGBTQ + youth, and the associations between reporting of lifetime experiences of minority stress and intentions to disclose suicidal thoughts. METHOD: A sample of 592 LGBTQ + youth ages 12-24 (22.3% cisgender men, 33.1% cisgender women, 44.6% gender diverse, 75.3% white) who contacted an LGBTQ-specific crisis service, completed a survey. RESULTS: Youth reported highest intentions to disclose future suicidal ideation to LGBTQ-specific crisis services, a mental health professional, and someone they know who also identifies as LGBTQ. They reported lowest suicide-related disclosure intentions to family, spiritual counselors, and emergency room personnel. Greater lifetime minority stress was significantly associated with lower suicide-related disclosure intentions. When specific domains of minority stress were examined separately, five domains were significantly associated with lower suicide-related disclosure intentions: identity management, family rejection, homonegative communication, negative expectancies, and internalized homonegativity. However, only internalized homonegativity remained significant when they were examined simultaneously. In addition, greater lifetime minority stress was significantly associated with lower suicide-related disclosure intentions to some groups (e.g., family, friends), but not others (e.g., others who have thought about or attempted suicide, others who identify as LGBT). CONCLUSIONS: Minority stress may play an important role in LGBTQ + youth's suicide-related disclosure intentions. As such, reducing minority stress and its effects may be an important target to promote disclosure of suicidal thoughts and access to treatment among LGBTQ + youth. HIGHLIGHTS Minority stress was associated with lower suicide-related disclosure intentions. Internalized homonegativity was uniquely associated with disclosure intentions. Reducing minority stress may promote disclosure of suicidal thoughts. AN - 32970971 AU - Chang, C. J. AU - Kellerman, J. AU - Feinstein, B. A. AU - Selby, E. A. AU - Goldbach, J. T. DA - Sep 24 DO - 10.1080/13811118.2020.1818656 DP - NLM ET - 2020/09/25 KW - Disclosure Lgbt minority stress suicide LA - eng N1 - 1543-6136 Chang, Cindy J Orcid: 0000-0002-1997-2665 Kellerman, John Feinstein, Brian A Orcid: 0000-0002-1360-9320 Selby, Edward A Goldbach, Jeremy T Journal Article England Arch Suicide Res. 2020 Sep 24:1-15. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2020.1818656. PY - 2020 SN - 1381-1118 SP - 1-15 ST - Greater Minority Stress is Associated with Lower Intentions to Disclose Suicidal Thoughts among LGBTQ + Youth T2 - Arch Suicide Res TI - Greater Minority Stress is Associated with Lower Intentions to Disclose Suicidal Thoughts among LGBTQ + Youth ID - 130 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Comments on an article, Relationship between mental disorders/suicidality and three sexual behaviors: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey replication by Mota et al. (2009). Mota et al. reported that, in a representative sample of Americans, risk of mental disorders and suicidal tendencies was associated with lack of condom use and earlier first intercourse. Risk of mental disorders was also associated with having more than one intercourse partner. Childhood deprivation, impulsivity, and genetic propensity for addiction were among the proposed explanatory mechanisms. A wide range of studies, however, have found that greater frequency of penile–vaginal intercourse (PVI), as distinct from other sexual behaviors, is associated with measures of better health and that condoms might detract from some of the benefits. The factors proposed by Mota et al. as possible mechanisms for their findings, far from being an explanatory link, might actually obscure the underlying relationship between sexual behaviors and mental health. There is empirical support for greater number of sexual partners not being a manifestation of psychopathology per se, and even more evidence that specifically PVI without condoms is associated with mental health. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Costa, Rui Miguel, School of Social Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, United Kingdom, PA1 2BE AN - 2010-01867-001 AU - Costa, Rui Miguel AU - Brody, Stuart DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/s10508-009-9519-1 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - penile vaginal intercourse condoms mental health suicidal tendencies sexual behavior Aging Biomedical Research Coitus Female Humans Interviews as Topic Male Penis Social Desirability Suicide United States Vagina Psychosexual Behavior Sexual Intercourse (Human) Attempted Suicide Sexual Partners N1 - School of Social Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, United Kingdom. Release Date: 20100301. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Comment/Reply. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Condoms; Mental Health; Psychosexual Behavior; Sexual Intercourse (Human). Minor Descriptor: Attempted Suicide; Sexual Partners. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10). References Available: Y. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Feb, 2010. Publication History: First Posted Date: Jul 28, 2009. Copyright Statement: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. 2009. PY - 2010 SN - 0004-0002 1573-2800 SP - 1-2 ST - Greater frequency of penile–vaginal intercourse without condoms is associated with better mental health T2 - Archives of Sexual Behavior TI - Greater frequency of penile–vaginal intercourse without condoms is associated with better mental health UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2010-01867-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-1972-2957 ORCID: 0000-0002-9937-1121 rmscosta@gmail.com VL - 39 ID - 5893 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: In Europe, increases in HCV infection have been observed over the last two decades in MSM, making them a key population for recently acquired HCV. Alternative combinations of direct-acting antiviral agents against early HCV infection need to be assessed. PATIENTS AND METHODS: In this pilot trial, MSM with recently acquired genotype 1 or 4 HCV infection were prospectively included and received 8 weeks of oral grazoprevir 100 mg and elbasvir 50 mg in a fixed-dose combination administered once daily. The primary endpoint was sustained virological response evaluated 12 weeks after the end of treatment (EOT) (SVR12). Secondary endpoints were the virological characterization of failures, the quality of life before, during and after treatment and the rate of reinfection. RESULTS: In a 15 month period, 30 patients were enrolled, all of whom were MSM. Of the 29 patients completing follow-up, 28 (96%, 95% CI = 82%-99%) achieved SVR12. One patient interrupted follow-up (suicide) but had undetectable plasma HCV RNA at EOT. One patient with suboptimal adherence confirmed by plasma drug monitoring relapsed and developed NS3, NS5A and NS5B resistance-associated substitutions (V36M, M28V and S556G). The most common adverse events related to study drug were diarrhoea (n = 4, 13%), insomnia (n = 2, 7%) and fatigue (n = 2, 7%), although no patient discontinued treatment. No HIV RNA breakthrough was reported in the 28 patients with HIV coinfection. At Week 48, reinfection was diagnosed in three patients. CONCLUSIONS: Our data support the use of grazoprevir/elbasvir for immediate treatment against HCV in order to reduce HCV transmission in MSM. AD - INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, F-75012 Paris, France. Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Service de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Lyon, France. AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, Service de Maladies Infectieuses et tropicales, Paris, France. AP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Service de Maladies Infectieuses et tropicales, Paris, France. AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Service de Maladies Infectieuses et tropicales, Paris, France. Hôpital de l'Archet, Service de médecine interne, Nice, France. AP-HP, département de Virologie, Hôpital Henri Mondor, National Reference Center for Viral Hepatitis B, C and delta, INSERM U955, Créteil, France. Département d'infectiologie, CHU de Dijon, 21079 Dijon, France; INSERM CIC 1432, Université de Bourgogne, 21079 Dijon, France. Institut de Médecine et d'Epidémiologie Appliquée, Paris. AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Laboratoire de Pharmacologie-Toxicologie and IAME, UMR 1137, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité and INSERM, Paris, France. Sorbonne Université, Paris, France. Service de maladies infectieuses et tropicales, Hôpital St Antoine, AP-HP, Paris, France. Sorbonne Université, INSERM UMR-S1136, Institut Pierre Louis de Santé Publique, Paris, France. AN - 32306039 AU - Boyd, A. AU - Miailhes, P. AU - Chas, J. AU - Valantin, M. A. AU - Yazdanpanah, Y. AU - Rosenthal, E. AU - Chevaliez, S. AU - Piroth, L. AU - Rougier, H. AU - Peytavin, G. AU - Pialoux, G. AU - Girard, P. M. AU - Lacombe, K. DA - Jul 1 DO - 10.1093/jac/dkaa091 DP - NLM ET - 2020/04/20 IS - 7 LA - eng N1 - 1460-2091 Boyd, Anders Miailhes, Patrick Chas, Julie Valantin, Marc-Antoine Yazdanpanah, Yazdan Rosenthal, Eric Chevaliez, Stephane Piroth, Lionel Rougier, Hayette Peytavin, Gilles Pialoux, Gilles Girard, Pierre-Marie Lacombe, Karine Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England J Antimicrob Chemother. 2020 Jul 1;75(7):1961-1968. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkaa091. PY - 2020 SN - 0305-7453 SP - 1961-1968 ST - Grazoprevir/elbasvir for the immediate treatment of recently acquired HCV genotype 1 or 4 infection in MSM T2 - J Antimicrob Chemother TI - Grazoprevir/elbasvir for the immediate treatment of recently acquired HCV genotype 1 or 4 infection in MSM VL - 75 ID - 223 ER - TY - JOUR AB - ABSTRACT Gratitude, or attention to and appreciation of the positive, is related to psychological well-being and less psychopathology, including suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs). However, to date, no published research has examined the gratitude-suicide relation among sexual minority (SM) adults (e.g., lesbian, gay, bisexual), a population at markedly greater risk for STBs. Further, the theoretical mechanisms underlying the impact of gratitude are understudied. The current study examined potential mechanisms that represent the four hypotheses (positive affect, schematic, coping, and broaden-and-build) that might explain the benefit of gratitude in relation to suicidal ideation (SI) among a sample of SM adults (N = 651). Less depressive symptoms (positive affect) and anticipated discrimination (schematic) and greater self-compassion (coping) and psychological flourishing (broaden-and-build) mediated the relation between gratitude and less SI. Therapeutic activities aimed at bolstering gratitude among SM individuals may have a beneficial effect on SI due to impact on psychopathology and psychological well-being. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Kaniuka, Andrea R. AN - 2020-67928-001 AU - Kaniuka, Andrea R. AU - Job, Sarah A. AU - Brooks, Byron D. AU - Williams, Stacey L. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/17439760.2020.1818814 DP - EBSCOhost KW - Gratitude suicide LGB sexual minority positive psychology No terms assigned N1 - First Submitted Date: Aug 12, 2020. Copyright Statement: Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 1743-9760 1743-9779 ST - Gratitude and lower suicidal ideation among sexual minority individuals: Theoretical mechanisms of the protective role of attention to the positive T2 - The Journal of Positive Psychology TI - Gratitude and lower suicidal ideation among sexual minority individuals: Theoretical mechanisms of the protective role of attention to the positive UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2020-67928-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site akaniuka@uncc.edu ID - 4452 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 10131262 AU - Bruder, P. DA - Fall DO - 10.1080/00185868.1993.10543727 DP - NLM ET - 1993/10/01 IS - 4 KW - Chiropractic/economics Complementary Therapies/*economics Health Care Reform/*economics Homosexuality/psychology Humans *Insurance, Health, Reimbursement Mental Health Services/economics Suicide, Assisted/economics United States LA - eng N1 - Bruder, P Journal Article United States Hosp Top. 1993 Fall;71(4):8-10. doi: 10.1080/00185868.1993.10543727. PY - 1993 SN - 0018-5868 (Print) 0018-5868 SP - 8-10 ST - "Gotcha covered". Puzzling out the mysteries of health insurance benefits coverage T2 - Hosp Top TI - "Gotcha covered". Puzzling out the mysteries of health insurance benefits coverage VL - 71 ID - 1509 ER - TY - GEN AB - Presents the poem "Goodbye Note to My Lover," by Michelle Gibson. AU - Gibson, Michelle DB - qth DO - 10.1300/J155v08n03_18 DP - EBSCOhost J2 - Journal of Lesbian Studies KW - Lesbian relationships Same-sex relationships Lesbians Depression Lesbian Lovers Sadness Suicide Gibson, Michelle Goodbye Note to My Lover (Poem) M3 - Poem N1 - Accession Number: 15300939; Gibson, Michelle; Issue Info: 2004, Vol. 8 Issue 3/4, p97; Thesaurus Term: Lesbian relationships; Thesaurus Term: Same-sex relationships; Thesaurus Term: Lesbians; Author-Supplied Keyword: Depression; Author-Supplied Keyword: Lesbian; Author-Supplied Keyword: Lovers; Author-Supplied Keyword: Sadness; Author-Supplied Keyword: Suicide; Reviews & Products: Goodbye Note to My Lover (Poem); People: Gibson, Michelle; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Poem PB - Taylor & Francis Ltd PY - 2004 SN - 10894160 SP - 97-98 ST - Goodbye Note to My Lover (Poem) TI - Goodbye Note to My Lover (Poem) UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=15300939&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 8 ID - 6684 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Abstract Imagining the aftermath of her own suicide, the speaker says goodbye to her lover, apologizing for leaving and for the aggressive nature of the act. Before the apology, the speaker reminds herself of the way her own demons inserted themselves into the relationship, interfering with the sexual and emotional passion she shares with her lover. AD - a University of Cincinnati , OH , USA. AN - 24821039 AU - Gibson, M. DO - 10.1300/J155v08n03_18 DP - NLM ET - 2004/01/01 IS - 3-4 KW - Suicide depression lesbian lovers sadness LA - eng N1 - Gibson, Michelle Journal Article England J Lesbian Stud. 2004;8(3-4):97-8. doi: 10.1300/J155v08n03_18. PY - 2004 SN - 1089-4160 (Print) 1089-4160 SP - 97-8 ST - Goodbye note to my lover T2 - J Lesbian Stud TI - Goodbye note to my lover VL - 8 ID - 1301 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Individuals with gender dysphoria experience distress associated with incongruence between their biologic sex and their identified gender. Gender dysphoric natal males receive treatment with antiandrogens and estrogens to become feminized (transsexual females), whereas natal females with gender dysphoria receive treatment with androgens to become masculinized (transsexual males). Because of the permanence associated with cross-sex hormone therapy (CSHT), adolescents diagnosed with gender dysphoria receive gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs to suppress puberty. High rates of depression and suicide are linked to social marginalization and barriers to care. Behavior, emotional problems, depressive symptoms, and global functioning improve in adolescents receiving puberty suppression therapy. Gender dysphoria, psychological symptoms, quality of life, and sexual function improve in adults who receive CSHT. Within the first 6 months of CSHT, changes in transsexual females include breast growth, decreased testicular volume, and decreased spontaneous erections, and changes in transsexual males include cessation of menses, breast atrophy, clitoral enlargement, and voice deepening. Both transsexual females and males experience changes in body fat redistribution, muscle mass, and hair growth. Desired effects from CSHT can take between 3 and 5 years; however, effects that occur during puberty, such as voice deepening and skeletal structure changes, cannot be reversed with CSHT. Decreased sexual desire is a greater concern in transsexual females than in transsexual males, with testosterone concentrations linked to sexual desire in both. Regarding CSHT safety, bone mineral density is preserved with adequate hormone supplementation, but long-term fracture risk has not been studied. The transition away from high-dose traditional regimens is tied to a lower risk of venous thromboembolism and cardiovascular disease, but data quality is poor. Breast cancer has been reported in both transsexual males and females, but preliminary data suggest that CSHT does not increase the risk. Cancer screenings for individuals of both natal and transitioned sexes should occur as recommended. More long-term studies are needed to ensure that CSHT regimens with the best outcomes can continue to be prescribed for the transsexual population. AD - Roseman University of Health Sciences, South Jordan, Utah. AN - 25220381 AU - Smith, K. P. AU - Madison, C. M. AU - Milne, N. M. DA - Dec DO - 10.1002/phar.1487 DP - NLM ET - 2014/09/16 IS - 12 KW - Adolescent Adult Female *Gender Identity Gonadal Steroid Hormones/*therapeutic use Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone/*therapeutic use Humans Male Sex Reassignment Procedures *Transsexualism cross-sex hormone therapy gender dysphoria puberty suppression transsexual female transsexual male transsexualism women's health LA - eng N1 - 1875-9114 Smith, Katherine P Madison, Christina M Milne, Nikki M Journal Article Review United States Pharmacotherapy. 2014 Dec;34(12):1282-97. doi: 10.1002/phar.1487. Epub 2014 Sep 15. PY - 2014 SN - 0277-0008 SP - 1282-97 ST - Gonadal suppressive and cross-sex hormone therapy for gender dysphoria in adolescents and adults T2 - Pharmacotherapy TI - Gonadal suppressive and cross-sex hormone therapy for gender dysphoria in adolescents and adults VL - 34 ID - 925 ER - TY - JOUR AD - S. Gridley is a second-year student, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee; e-mail: samantha.j.gridley@vanderbilt.edu. AN - 27002889 AU - Gridley, S. DA - Oct DO - 10.1097/acm.0000000000000856 DP - NLM ET - 2016/03/24 IS - 10 KW - Abscess/*therapy *Awards and Prizes Bandages Crime Victims/*psychology *Humanism Humans *Medicine in Literature Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/*psychology *Transgender Persons LA - eng N1 - 1938-808x Gridley, Samantha Journal Article United States Acad Med. 2015 Oct;90(10):1356-7. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000000856. PY - 2015 SN - 1040-2446 SP - 1356-7 ST - The Gold-Hope Tang, MD 2015 Humanism in Medicine Essay Contest: Third Place: Gauze and Guns T2 - Acad Med TI - The Gold-Hope Tang, MD 2015 Humanism in Medicine Essay Contest: Third Place: Gauze and Guns VL - 90 ID - 785 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Where assistance in suicide is readily available to those dying of AIDS, as in the west coast gay communities of the United States and in the Netherlands, we must examine the different roles of physicians and friends (including lovers, spouses, family members, religious advisors, members of support groups, and intimate others) in helping a person with AIDS decide about and carry out suicide. This paper makes a central assumption: that where assistance in suicide is available, it is the moral obligation of others to protect and enhance as much as possible the rationality of that choice. Four components are identified in a rational choice about suicide in AIDS-whether it is a choice for or against suicide. Phrased as questions a person with AIDS might ask him- or herself, they are: (1) "Is suicide an option I want to consider?" (2) "Shall I hold out for the chance of a cure?" (3) "How shall I time my suicide?" (4) "What weight shall I give to the welfare and interests of others?" Although physicians often make assertions relevant to (1), they are appropriately involved only in (3); and although friends or intimate partners often provide the patient with anecdotal information relevant to (3), they should be involved primarily in (1). In short, both physicians and friends often intervene in the wrong parts of choices made by a person with AIDS about suicide. AD - Department of Philosophy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City 84112, USA. AN - 7738452 AU - Battin, M. P. DA - Dec DO - 10.1093/jmp/19.6.571 DP - NLM ET - 1994/12/01 IS - 6 KW - *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Attitude to Death Decision Making Euthanasia Homosexuality, Male Humans Male Social Values Stress, Psychological *Suicide, Assisted Analytical Approach Death and Euthanasia Health Care and Public Health LA - eng N1 - Battin, M P Journal Article United States J Med Philos. 1994 Dec;19(6):571-94. doi: 10.1093/jmp/19.6.571. PY - 1994 SN - 0360-5310 (Print) 0360-5310 SP - 571-94 ST - Going early, going late: the rationality of decisions about suicide in AIDS T2 - J Med Philos TI - Going early, going late: the rationality of decisions about suicide in AIDS VL - 19 ID - 1485 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States AU - Norris, P. AU - Inglehart, R. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1111/j.1070-3535.2005.00406.x IS - 4 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :9 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2005 SP - 224-233 ST - God, guns and gays: Supply and demand of religion in the US and western Europe T2 - Public Policy Research TI - God, guns and gays: Supply and demand of religion in the US and western Europe UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-33845460287&doi=10.1111%2fj.1070-3535.2005.00406.x&partnerID=40&md5=e7c1be3b99173f6f3213e68fc9062bdc VL - 12 ID - 8444 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: Religion and spirituality (R&S) were protective against suicidal behavior in the majority of studies. In prospective studies, R&S were associated with improved outcome for patients with depression, a main risk factor for suicide. Thus, R&S may also improve recovery from suicidal crisis, but related data is lacking. METHOD: We explored how aspects of R&S were associated with reduction of suicide ideation and length of hospital stay among 351 patients admitted to a psychiatric crisis intervention ward specialized in suicide prevention. We analyzed the results separately by gender and sexual orientation due to the known specific effects of R&S in these groups. RESULTS: Overall, there were only small and non-significant associations between R&S and reduction of suicide ideation and length of hospital stay. For heterosexual men, some R&S variables were associated with less optimal outcome. Contrary to our hypothesis, R&S were not less or even more beneficial for sexual minority than heterosexual patients. CONCLUSIONS: Religion and spirituality were not or only weakly associated with improvement of suicide ideation and shorter hospital stay. Further studies are needed to account for selection biases and other limitations in our study. Based on our findings, R&S may not be major sources to recover from suicidal crisis in a psychiatric setting. AD - Department for Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention, University Clinic for Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, and Psychosomatics, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria. Department of Clinical Psychology, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria. California Institute for Telecommunications & Information Technology (Calit2), University of California at Irvine (UCI), Irvine, CA, USA. AN - 31410881 AU - Plöderl, M. AU - Kunrath, S. AU - Fartacek, C. DA - Feb DO - 10.1111/sltb.12582 DP - NLM ET - 2019/08/15 IS - 1 KW - Adult Depression/psychology Female Humans Length of Stay Male Mental Disorders/*psychology Middle Aged Prospective Studies *Religion Risk Factors Sexual and Gender Minorities *Spirituality *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*psychology LA - eng N1 - 1943-278x Plöderl, Martin Orcid: 0000-0003-4659-9314 Kunrath, Sabine Fartacek, Clemens Orcid: 0000-0002-6326-536x Journal Article England Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2020 Feb;50(1):95-110. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12582. Epub 2019 Aug 14. PY - 2020 SN - 0363-0234 SP - 95-110 ST - God Bless You? The Association of Religion and Spirituality with Reduction of Suicide Ideation and Length of Hospital Stay among Psychiatric Patients at Risk for Suicide T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - God Bless You? The Association of Religion and Spirituality with Reduction of Suicide Ideation and Length of Hospital Stay among Psychiatric Patients at Risk for Suicide VL - 50 ID - 348 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the book, History of Psychology 101 by David C. Devonis (see record [rid]2014-05686-000[/rid]). The role of psychology in people’s everyday lives is the central theme of the book. Devonis takes an externalist view of history, emphasizing how psychology influences society and vice versa. Eschewing the more conventional schools and systems framework, he organizes his history by decades, with chapters on each decade from the 1920s to 'The 1990s and Beyond' (Chapter 8). Each chapter includes a section on the major developments in psychology followed by a narrative of how these events have influenced a fictional family. The narrative device enables Devonis to explore how a variety of topics, including suicide, feminism, and sexual orientation, may influence a family. This book could serve well as an adjunct text for a course in the history of psychology, but it might be especially useful in introductory psychology courses. Students new to psychology would welcome a book that clearly identifies how psychology has contributed to everyday lives over the years. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2014-35198-001 AU - Carroll, David W. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/a0037775 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 38 KW - history of psychology externalist view society N1 - 2014. References Available: Y. Issue Publication Date: 2014. Devonis, David C. (2014); History of Psychology 101; New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company. 287pp. $30.00 PB; 978-0-8261-9569-2 (Paperback). PY - 2014 SN - 1554-0138 ST - Giving psychology away: A history T2 - PsycCRITIQUES TI - Giving psychology away: A history UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2014-35198-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 59 ID - 5461 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Discusses the 10-yr analysis of a woman who began analysis at age 24 yrs. A student, she had been unable to carry on her studies for 2 yrs, was depressed and lonely, and had had thoughts of suicide. It is concluded that the S's development was very close to homosexual disturbance. Because of a 5-yr absence of the mother during the S's childhood, the oedipal situation became too great a threat. It was as though the oedipal wish had been fulfilled and gradual separation from the mother together with identification with her could not take place. Nullification of the mother was part of the struggle against homosexuality. Any success in life would have meant fulfillment of the oedipal wish, accompanied by an enormous sense of guilt. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1989-09347-001 AU - Laine, Aira DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/01062301.1988.10592512 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - psychoanalysis oedipal guilt & struggle against homosexuality 24 yr old depressed female case report conference presentation Lesbianism Mother Child Relations Oedipal Complex Guilt N1 - Mother Child Relations; Oedipal Complex; Psychoanalysis. Minor Descriptor: Case Report; Guilt. Classification: Psychoanalytic Therapy (3315). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Clinical Case Study; Empirical Study. Page Count: 9. Issue Publication Date: 1988. PY - 1988 SN - 0106-2301 1600-0803 SP - 24-32 ST - A girl's loyalty to her mother: A defence against oedipal guilt and an obstacle to becoming an adult T2 - The Scandinavian Psychoanalytic Review TI - A girl's loyalty to her mother: A defence against oedipal guilt and an obstacle to becoming an adult UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1989-09347-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 11 ID - 6033 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This exploratory and mostly qualitative study examined the adolescent experience of 18 high-ability gay, lesbian, or bisexual (GLB) individuals (aged 18–25 yrs), through a retospective look at school and family experiences from grades 5–12, in order to better understand the development of gifted GLB adolescents. In narrative responses to an extended questionnaire, the results show significant themes of danger, isolation, depression, and suicidal ideation, together with high achievement and extreme involvement in activities. Participants described personal responses to wondering about sexual orientation, being convinced, and eventually coming out, and the effects on school and family relationships. Half reported awareness by the end of elementary school, and almost all were convinced by grade 11. Most participants offered suggestions for educators in general and for those involved in gifted programs, and many of the suggestions have implications for staff development. A copy of the questionnaire used in this study is appended. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2001-14766-002 AU - Peterson, Jean Sunde AU - Rischar, Heather DA - Fal 2000 DB - psyh DO - 10.1177/001698620004400404 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - adolescent experience & development 18–25 yr old gifted gay & lesbian & bisexual individuals Adolescent Development Experiences (Events) Gifted Homosexuality Bisexuality Lesbianism N1 - Purdue U, IN, US. Other Publishers: Sage Publications. Release Date: 20010418. Correction Date: 20121015. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Adolescent Development; Experiences (Events); Gifted; Homosexuality. Minor Descriptor: Bisexuality; Lesbianism. Classification: Gifted & Talented (3575). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Methodology: Empirical Study; Longitudinal Study; Retrospective Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 16. Issue Publication Date: Fal 2000. PY - 2000 SN - 0016-9862 1934-9041 SP - 231-246 ST - Gifted and gay: A study of the adolescent experience T2 - Gifted Child Quarterly TI - Gifted and gay: A study of the adolescent experience UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2001-14766-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 44 ID - 5604 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 105388938. Language: English. Entry Date: 20090821. Revision Date: 20200619. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Kemple, M. DB - ccm DO - 10.12968/bjhc.2009.15.sup1.42583 DP - EBSCOhost KW - Men Mental Health Age Factors Economics Emotions Employment Ethnic Groups Family Friendship Help Seeking Behavior Gay Persons Interpersonal Relations Suicide Support, Psychosocial N1 - pictorial. Supplement Title: Jun2009 Supplement. Journal Subset: Europe; Health Services Administration; Peer Reviewed; UK & Ireland. PY - 2009 SN - 1358-0574 SP - 12-15 ST - Get it off your chest: men and mental health T2 - British Journal of Healthcare Management TI - Get it off your chest: men and mental health UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=105388938&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 15 ID - 3906 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Presents a case report of a 48-yr-old man who cut off his penis during a psychotic episode. This act may be understood as an attempt at partial suicide to atone for guilt feelings about his homosexuality; failure to establish satisfying relationships; forbidden oedipal fantasies; and his birth, which he believed was nearly fatal to his mother. This act achieved the conscious goal of getting rid of unacceptable sexual urges and the unconscious goal of constituting a symbiotic, oral-dependent fusion with a mother figure. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1988-01518-001 AU - Fisch, Robert Z. DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - psychodynamic analysis of genital self mutilation 48 yr old male who cut off his penis during psychotic episode case report Homosexuality Humans Male Middle Aged Orchiectomy Penis Schizoid Personality Disorder Self Mutilation Male Castration Psychodynamics Psychosis Self-Mutilation N1 - Shaare Zedek Medical Ctr, Dept of Psychiatry, Jerusalem, Israel. Release Date: 19880101. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Male Castration; Psychodynamics; Psychosis; Self-Mutilation. Minor Descriptor: Case Report; Penis. Classification: Schizophrenia & Psychotic States (3213). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Clinical Case Study; Empirical Study. Page Count: 6. Issue Publication Date: Jul, 1987. PY - 1987 SN - 0002-9564 SP - 453-458 ST - Genital self-mutilation in males: Psychodynamic anatomy of a psychosis T2 - American Journal of Psychotherapy TI - Genital self-mutilation in males: Psychodynamic anatomy of a psychosis UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1988-01518-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 41 ID - 6105 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Genital self-mutilation is mostly seen among psychotic, affective and gender identity disorder(s). We present here a rare case report of such genital self-mutilation in a person with a hypochondriacal delusion of infection with HIV precipitated by erroneous and anxiety-provoking miscommunication during HIV testing. Such cases remind us of the need for systematic and appropriate pre-test and post-test HIV counseling, to help prevent such outcomes. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Maharashtra, India. AN - 24021211 AU - Mishra, K. K. AU - Reddy, S. AU - Khairkar, P. DA - Mar DO - 10.1177/0956462413501647 DP - NLM ET - 2013/09/12 IS - 4 KW - Adult Antisocial Personality Disorder/*psychology Delusions/*psychology *Genitalia HIV Infections/complications/*psychology Humans Hypochondriasis/*psychology Lost to Follow-Up Male Self Mutilation/*psychology Self-Injurious Behavior/psychology Suicide, Attempted/*psychology Aids Hiv genital self-mutilation high-risk behaviour sexual behaviour testing LA - eng N1 - 1758-1052 Mishra, Kshirod K Reddy, Srikanth Khairkar, Praveen Case Reports Journal Article England Int J STD AIDS. 2014 Mar;25(4):312-4. doi: 10.1177/0956462413501647. Epub 2013 Sep 10. PY - 2014 SN - 0956-4624 SP - 312-4 ST - Genital self-mutilation in a suicide attempt: a rare sequela of a hypochondriacal delusion of infection with HIV T2 - Int J STD AIDS TI - Genital self-mutilation in a suicide attempt: a rare sequela of a hypochondriacal delusion of infection with HIV VL - 25 ID - 998 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: The genetic background of the antidepressant response to pharmacological treatment in bipolar disorder (BD) remains elusive. This issue is of primary relevance in that the depressive phases of BD are difficult to treat and they are associated with suicide. AIM: We investigated the role of a set of genetic variations (single-nucleotide polymorphisms) harbored by matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) as predictors of response to treatment in depressed BD patients. METHODS: 654 BD patients from the publicly available Systematic Treatment Enhancement Program for Bipolar Disorder study were investigated. The outcome was the number of depressive events corrected by the number of times patients were assessed. Clinical and sociodemographic variables were tested as possible stratification factors and included in the analysis if necessary. Genetic predictors were 43 SNPs harbored by 17 MMPs. Imputation, quality check and pruning were conducted according to standards. RESULTS were corrected for multitesting. RESULTS: rs486055 (MMP-10) was associated with the outcome. TT homozygotes had 5.08 ± 3.51 events, CT had 3.47 ± 3.18 and CC had 2.57 ± 2.96 depressive events corrected for the times they had been assessed. The time during which BD patients were observed was not significantly different between the rs486055 genotypes. We found evidence that MMP-10 may be a mediator of the number of depressive phases during BD. Due to the limits of the study including the small-to-medium sample size, the naturalistic design and the possible occurrence of false-positive findings, independent analyses are warranted. AD - IRCCS San Giovanni di Dio, Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy. AN - 24576976 AU - Drago, A. AU - Monti, B. AU - De Ronchi, D. AU - Serretti, A. C2 - PMC4011491 C6 - NIHMS554796 DO - 10.1159/000356971 DP - NLM ET - 2014/03/01 IS - 2 KW - Adult Antidepressive Agents/*therapeutic use Biomarkers, Pharmacological Bipolar Disorder/*drug therapy/*genetics Female Follow-Up Studies Homozygote Humans Male Matrix Metalloproteinase 10/genetics Matrix Metalloproteinases/*genetics *Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Socioeconomic Factors Transgender Persons Treatment Outcome LA - eng N1 - 1423-0224 Drago, Antonio Monti, Barbara De Ronchi, Diana Serretti, Alessandro N01 MH080001/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States 2N01MH080001-001/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Neuropsychobiology. 2014;69(2):76-82. doi: 10.1159/000356971. Epub 2014 Feb 27. PY - 2014 SN - 0302-282X (Print) 0302-282x SP - 76-82 ST - Genetic variations within metalloproteinases impact on the prophylaxis of depressive phases in bipolar patients T2 - Neuropsychobiology TI - Genetic variations within metalloproteinases impact on the prophylaxis of depressive phases in bipolar patients VL - 69 ID - 967 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In 2015, ~800,000 people died by suicide worldwide. For every death by suicide there are as many as 25 suicide attempts, which can result in serious injury even when not fatal. Despite this large impact on morbidity and mortality, the genetic influences on suicide attempt are poorly understood. We performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of severity of suicide attempts to investigate genetic influences. A discovery GWAS was performed in Yale-Penn sample cohorts of European Americans (EAs, n = 2,439) and African Americans (AAs, n = 3,881). We found one genome-wide significant (GWS) signal in EAs near the gene LDHB (rs1677091, p = 1.07 × 10(-8)) and three GWS associations in AAs: ARNTL2 on chromosome 12 (rs683813, p = 2.07 × 10(-8)), FAH on chromosome 15 (rs72740082, p = 2.36 × 10(-8)), and on chromosome 18 (rs11876255, p = 4.61 × 10(-8)) in the Yale-Penn discovery sample. We conducted a limited replication analysis in the completely independent Army-STARRS cohorts. rs1677091 replicated in Latinos (LAT, p = 6.52 × 10(-3)). A variant in LD with FAH rs72740082 (rs72740088; r(2) = 0.68) was replicated in AAs (STARRS AA p = 5.23 × 10(-3); AA meta, 1.51 × 10(-9)). When combined for a trans-population meta-analysis, the final sample size included n = 20,153 individuals. Finally, we found significant genetic overlap with major depressive disorder (MDD) using polygenic risk scores from a large GWAS (r(2) = 0.007, p = 6.42 × 10(-5)). To our knowledge, this is the first GWAS of suicide attempt severity. We identified GWS associations near genes involved in anaerobic energy production (LDHB), circadian clock regulation (ARNTL2), and catabolism of tyrosine (FAH). These findings provide evidence of genetic risk factors for suicide attempt severity, providing new information regarding the molecular mechanisms involved. AD - Division of Human Genetics, Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. Department of Psychiatry, Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare Center, West Haven, CT, USA. Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA. Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA. Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA. Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Veterans Integrated Service Network 4 Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, Crescenz Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Division of Human Genetics, Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. joel.gelernter@yale.edu. Department of Psychiatry, Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare Center, West Haven, CT, USA. joel.gelernter@yale.edu. Department of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. joel.gelernter@yale.edu. Department of Neuroscience, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. joel.gelernter@yale.edu. AN - 30655502 AU - Levey, D. F. AU - Polimanti, R. AU - Cheng, Z. AU - Zhou, H. AU - Nuñez, Y. Z. AU - Jain, S. AU - He, F. AU - Sun, X. AU - Ursano, R. J. AU - Kessler, R. C. AU - Smoller, J. W. AU - Stein, M. B. AU - Kranzler, H. R. AU - Gelernter, J. C2 - PMC6336846 Bipolar/Depression Research Community Advisory Panel of 23andMe. H.R.K. has been an advisory board member, consultant, or continuing medical education speaker for Indivior, Lundbeck, and Otsuka. He is a member of the American Society of Clinical Psychopharmacology’s Alcohol Clinical Trials Initiative, which was sponsored in the past 3 years by AbbVie, Alkermes, Amygdala Neurosciences, Arbor Pharmaceuticals, Ethypharm, Indivior, Lilly, Lundbeck, Otsuka, and Pfizer. H.R.K. and J.G. are named as inventors on PCT patent application #15/878,640 entitled: “Genotype-guided dosing of opioid agonists,” filed January 24, 2018. R.C.K. received support for his epidemiological studies from Sanofi Aventis; was a consultant for Johnson & Johnson Wellness and Prevention, Sage Pharmaceuticals, Shire, Takeda; and served on an advisory board for the Johnson & Johnson Services Inc. Lake Nona Life Project. R.C.K is a co-owner of DataStat, Inc., a market research firm that carries out healthcare research. The remaining authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. DA - Jan 17 DO - 10.1038/s41398-018-0340-2 DP - NLM ET - 2019/01/19 IS - 1 KW - Adult African Americans/genetics Depressive Disorder, Major/*genetics/*psychology European Continental Ancestry Group/genetics Female Genetic Predisposition to Disease Genome-Wide Association Study Humans Linear Models Male Multifactorial Inheritance *Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Severity of Illness Index Suicide, Attempted/*psychology United States LA - eng N1 - 2158-3188 Levey, Daniel F Polimanti, Renato Cheng, Zhongshan Zhou, Hang Orcid: 0000-0002-7694-6391 Nuñez, Yaira Z Jain, Sonia He, Feng Sun, Xiaoying Ursano, Robert J Kessler, Ronald C Smoller, Jordan W Stein, Murray B Orcid: 0000-0001-9564-2871 Kranzler, Henry R Orcid: 0000-0002-1018-0450 Gelernter, Joel Orcid: 0000-0002-4067-1859 RC2 DA028909/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 DA012690/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 DA012849/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 DA018432/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 AA011330/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States R01 AA017535/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Multicenter Study Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Transl Psychiatry. 2019 Jan 17;9(1):22. doi: 10.1038/s41398-018-0340-2. PY - 2019 SN - 2158-3188 SP - 22 ST - Genetic associations with suicide attempt severity and genetic overlap with major depression T2 - Transl Psychiatry TI - Genetic associations with suicide attempt severity and genetic overlap with major depression VL - 9 ID - 429 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Genetic differences have been proposed to play a strong role in risk of death from infectious diseases. The study base of 44,005 included all same-sex twin pairs born in 1870-2001, with both twins alive on January 1, 1943, or those born thereafter. Cause of death was obtained from the Danish Cause of Death Register and was available for 18,359 deaths. The authors classified death due to infections by 3 definitions (narrow, broader, and broadest) and calculated concordance rates for same-sex monozygotic and dizygotic twin pairs. Heritability was estimated by using structural equation models. When the 3 definitions were applied, 211 (1.1%), 1,089 (5.9%), and 2,907 (15.8%) deaths, respectively, were due to infections. The probandwise concordance rates for monozygotic twin pairs were consistently higher than for dizygotic twin pairs regardless of the definition (9% vs. 0% (P = 0.04), 10% vs. 3% (P < 0.01), and 19% vs. 15% (P = 0.07), respectively). For the broader and broadest definitions, heritability was 40% (95% confidence interval: 12, 50) and 19% (95% confidence interval: 3, 35), respectively. The concordance rates were generally low, and, although a genetic influence on the risk of death from infectious diseases could be demonstrated, the absolute effect of the genetic component on mortality was small. © The Author 2010. AD - N. Obel, Department of Infectious Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark AU - Obel, N. AU - Christensen, K. AU - Petersen, I. AU - Sørensen, T. I. A. AU - Skytthe, A. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1093/aje/kwq037 IS - 9 KW - accident article cardiovascular disease cerebrovascular accident congenital malformation death dementia Denmark digestive system disease dizygotic twins environmental factor genetic difference heredity homicide human infection major clinical study malignant neoplasm monozygotic twins mortality register respiratory tract disease risk assessment senility suicide tuberculosis twin concordance twins urogenital tract disease LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L359465383 2010-09-13 2010-09-16 PY - 2010 SN - 0002-9262 1476-6256 SP - 1007-1013 ST - Genetic and environmental influences on risk of death due to infections assessed in Danish twins, 1943-2001 T2 - American Journal of Epidemiology TI - Genetic and environmental influences on risk of death due to infections assessed in Danish twins, 1943-2001 UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L359465383&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwq037 VL - 171 ID - 2813 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The physical properties of human beings and other organisms as well as their social behavioral traits are manifestations of both genetic inheritance and environment. Recent behavioral research has indicated that certain characteristics or behaviors--such as schizophrenia, divorce, and homosexuality--are highly heritable and are not governed exclusively by social environment. A balanced view of human behavior includes the effects of social learning as well as of genetically determined behavior. A new paradigm promotes enhanced understanding and acceptance of human diversity, be it cultural, racial, or sexual, and has the potential to unite scientists and theologians by creating common grounds of understanding. AD - College of Environmental Science and Forestry, State University of New York, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA. AN - 15719495 AU - Drew, A. P. DA - Mar DO - 10.1111/0591-2385.691997069 DP - KIE ET - 1997/03/01 IS - 1 KW - Alcoholism/genetics Behavioral Research Divorce *Genetic Determinism Genetic Research *Genetics, Behavioral Homosexuality Humans Schizophrenia/genetics Sociobiology Suicide Twins/genetics Biomedical and Behavioral Research Genetics and Reproduction LA - eng N1 - Drew, A P Journal Article United States Zygon. 1997 Mar;32(1):41-50. doi: 10.1111/0591-2385.691997069. PY - 1997 SN - 0591-2385 (Print) 0591-2385 SP - 41-50 ST - Genes and human behavior: the emerging paradigm T2 - Zygon TI - Genes and human behavior: the emerging paradigm VL - 32 ID - 1449 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth have often been forgotten in the provision of care to families. Not only are 10%-12% of all youth lesbian, gay, or bisexual, they all have families of origin and many also have "families of choice" that are dramatically increasing the numbers of persons who are directly affected. These youth can suffer disqualification ranging from internalized poor esteem and suicidality to physical danger, often at the hands of those very persons who are expected to care for them--families, educators, and health care providers. This article examines both how homophobia and heterosexism are both manifest and recovered from using case examples and offering therapeutic suggestions to clinicians. AD - Human Sexuality Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, AB, Canada. AN - 11042837 AU - Sanders, G. L. AU - Kroll, I. T. DA - Oct DO - 10.1111/j.1752-0606.2000.tb00314.x DP - NLM ET - 2000/10/24 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Family/*psychology *Family Therapy Female Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male LA - eng N1 - Sanders, G L Kroll, I T Journal Article United States J Marital Fam Ther. 2000 Oct;26(4):433-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-0606.2000.tb00314.x. PY - 2000 SN - 0194-472X (Print) 0194-472x SP - 433-42 ST - Generating stories of resilience: helping gay and lesbian youth and their families T2 - J Marital Fam Ther TI - Generating stories of resilience: helping gay and lesbian youth and their families VL - 26 ID - 1387 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study applies an intersectional general strain theory (GST) framework to understand the experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual, questioning (LGBQ) youth, and youth involved in same-sex sexual behavior (SSB). Using a statewide probability sample of LGBQ and SSB youth (N = 539) in grades 9 to 12, results show that understanding LGBQ and SSB youths’ experiences with victimization (feeling unsafe, threatened/injured, property stolen) and negative outcomes (poor academic performance, substance use, suicidality) must be underscored with the significance of and intersections between gender, sexual identity, and sexual behavior. Implications for the importance of intersectionality in GST and the future of feminist criminology are offered. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Button, Deeanna M., School for Social and Behavioral Sciences, Criminal Justice Program, Richard Stockton College of New Jersey, 101 Vera King Farris Drive, Galloway, NJ, US, 08205 AN - 2014-40070-003 AU - Button, Deeanna M. AU - Worthen, Meredith G. F. DB - psyh DO - 10.1177/1557085114525988 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - general strain theory gender intersectionality LGBQ youth lesbian gay Criminology Feminism Lesbianism Sexual Orientation Bisexuality Theories N1 - Richard Stockton College of New Jersey, Galloway, NJ, US. Release Date: 20150817. Correction Date: 20170615. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Criminology; Feminism; Lesbianism; Sexual Orientation. Minor Descriptor: Bisexuality; Theories. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100); School Age (6-12 yrs) (180); Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Tests & Measures: High School Youth Risk Behavior Survey; Poor Academic Performance Measure; LGBQ Identity Measure; Same-Sex Sexual Behavior Measure; Substance Use Measures DOI: 10.1037/t30345-000; Suicidality Scale DOI: 10.1037/t61116-000; Victimization Scale DOI: 10.1037/t61164-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 28. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 2014. Copyright Statement: The Author(s). 2014. PY - 2014 SN - 1557-0851 1557-086X SP - 270-297 ST - General strain theory for LGBQ and SSB youth: The importance of intersectionality in the future of feminist criminology T2 - Feminist Criminology TI - General strain theory for LGBQ and SSB youth: The importance of intersectionality in the future of feminist criminology UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2014-40070-003&site=ehost-live&scope=site deeanna.button@stockton.edu VL - 9 ID - 5208 ER - TY - JOUR AB - LGBQ youth are more likely to consider, plan, and/or attempt suicide compared to their heterosexual peers. Evidence from the general population suggests that risky behaviors, like suicide, may be mediated by protective factors, including social support and self-efficacy. Using Agnew’s general strain theory and data from a statewide probability sample, the results of this study suggest that victimization, as a source of strain, is a risk factor for both LGBQ and heterosexual youth suicidality. While social support and self-efficacy reduce the risk of suicidality among heterosexual youth, they are not significant protective factors for LGBQ youth. Theoretical and policy implications are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Button, Deeanna M., Criminal Justice Program, School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Stockton University, 101 Vera King Farris Drive, Galloway, NJ, US, 08205 AN - 2015-45226-007 AU - Button, Deeanna M. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/1478601X.2015.1081850 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - LGBQ youth self-efficacy social support victimization general strain theory Attempted Suicide Sexual Orientation Bisexuality Homosexuality Lesbianism Peers Transgender Suicidality N1 - Criminal Justice Program, School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Stockton University, Galloway, NJ, US. Release Date: 20151123. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Attempted Suicide; Self-Efficacy; Sexual Orientation; Social Support; Victimization. Minor Descriptor: Bisexuality; Homosexuality; Lesbianism; Peers; Transgender; Suicidality. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Tests & Measures: Delaware High School Youth Risk Behavior Survey; Self-Efficacy Scale; Victimization Index DOI: 10.1037/t28704-000; Social Support Scale. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 19. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 2015. Publication History: Accepted Date: Aug 7, 2015; First Submitted Date: Dec 30, 2014. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis. 2015. PY - 2015 SN - 1478-601X 1478-6028 SP - 484-502 ST - A general strain approach comparing the effects of victimization, social support, and perceived self-efficacy on LGBQ and heterosexual youth suicidality T2 - Criminal Justice Studies: A Critical Journal of Crime, Law & Society TI - A general strain approach comparing the effects of victimization, social support, and perceived self-efficacy on LGBQ and heterosexual youth suicidality UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2015-45226-007&site=ehost-live&scope=site deeanna.button@stockton.edu VL - 28 ID - 5128 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This review deals with the most recent reports on male homosexuality (H) and lesbianism (L). The reviewer checked the most recent 1000 articles in the Internet's Medline to report the major new findings in H and L. First discussed is the presumed etiology or cause, including the "maternal immunization hypothesis" and the evidence for both genetic and environmental factors. Next the prevalence in various countries is reported. The related diseases include HIV+, syphilis and other venereal diseases. Factors like drug involvement, unprotected anal sex, casual partners are included, as is suicidal ideation, violence, child molestation and changes in sexual orientation over time. The goal of this review is to make available to all readers the most recent reports on H and L so that pre-existing problems and any new disorders that have arisen can be better understood and that attempts at their solution can be pursued. © 2006 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. AD - J.R. Hughes, Department of Neurology, University of Illinois Medical Center (M/C 796), 912 S. Wood Street, Chicago, IL 60612, United States AU - Hughes, J. R. DB - Embase DO - 10.1007/s11195-006-9025-5 IS - 4 KW - alcohol abuse article bisexuality child parent relation child sexual abuse drug abuse family relation female homosexuality human Human immunodeficiency virus infection lesbianism lifestyle male prevalence sexual behavior sexual orientation sexually transmitted disease suicidal ideation syphilis violence LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L44837127 2006-12-18 PY - 2006 SN - 0146-1044 SP - 195-205 ST - A general review of recent reports on homosexuality and lesbianism T2 - Sexuality and Disability TI - A general review of recent reports on homosexuality and lesbianism UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L44837127&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11195-006-9025-5 VL - 24 ID - 2899 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study investigated general and LGBTQ-specific factors associated with having a current mental health problem, use of mental health services, suicide risk and self-harm in 1948 LGBTQ university students (ages 16-25) who took part in the Youth Chances community study in the UK. In multivariate logistic regression, factors associated with all four outcomes were female gender, sexual abuse, other abuse or violence, and being transgender. Further factors that were significantly associated with one or more of the outcomes included: being bisexual; thinking they were LGBTQ under the age of 10; coming out as LGBTQ under the age of 16; not feeling accepted where they live; having no out staff at university and experiencing LGBTQ-related crime. In addition to general risk factors, negative experiences relating to being LGBTQ may be associated with the increased risk for mental health problems, suicide risk and self-harm in LGBTQ students. © 2019, © 2019 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. AD - Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom Metro Charity, London, United Kingdom Department of Family Care and Mental Health, University of Greenwich, London, United Kingdom AU - Gnan, G. H. AU - Rahman, Q. AU - Ussher, G. AU - Baker, D. AU - West, E. AU - Rimes, K. A. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/13676261.2019.1581361 IS - 10 KW - gender higher education Sexuality suicide young adulthood M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :8 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2019 SP - 1393-1408 ST - General and LGBTQ-specific factors associated with mental health and suicide risk among LGBTQ students T2 - Journal of Youth Studies TI - General and LGBTQ-specific factors associated with mental health and suicide risk among LGBTQ students UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85075032578&doi=10.1080%2f13676261.2019.1581361&partnerID=40&md5=70f00cce14bee2166b46f236ad69ca4e VL - 22 ID - 7140 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Chinese intellectuals adopted the concepts minzu (ethnicity or "nationality") and zongjiao (religion) from Japan in the late nineteenth century as part of the wider discourse of modernity. This article examines the gendered dimensions of these concepts through writings about sexuality in two examples from Dali, Yunnan (home to the Bai minzu) from the late Republican period (1911-49) to the early years of the People's Republic of China. The first example, the Gua sa la festival, involves sexually explicit songs, cross-dressing, and possibly also sexual encounters with strangers. The second example, the cult of the local goddess Baijie, celebrates the fidelity and chastity of an eighth-century queen who committed suicide rather than marry her husband's killer. The examination of writings about Gua sa la and Baijie demonstrates how intellectuals in the 1940s and 1950s selectively invoked concepts of minzu, zongjiao, and sexuality to affirm these apparently opposing phenomena as representations of Bai ethnic culture. Though the political and discursive climate changed significantly throughout this period, in the 1940s and 1950s Gua sa la and Baijie both remained positive images, which was only possible because intellectuals elided either zongjiao or sexuality in their descriptions. © 2017 Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. AD - University of Tennessee, United States AU - Bryson, M. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1163/15685268-00191p04 IS - 1 KW - Dali minzu sexuality Yunnan zongjiao M3 - Conference Paper N1 - Cited By :1 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2017 SP - 97-126 ST - Gendering Ethnic Religion in 1940s and 1950s Yunnan: Sexuality in the Gua sa la Festival and the Worship of the Goddess Baijie T2 - NAN NU TI - Gendering Ethnic Religion in 1940s and 1950s Yunnan: Sexuality in the Gua sa la Festival and the Worship of the Goddess Baijie UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85027410209&doi=10.1163%2f15685268-00191p04&partnerID=40&md5=fe9dd102d8ced743f979876dcbcea3f7 VL - 19 ID - 7666 ER - TY - JOUR AB - ABSTRACT.This study examined mental health outcomes, gender-related victimization, perceived social support, and predictors of depression among 243 transgender Australians (n= 83 assigned female at birth,n= 160 assigned male at birth). Overall, 69% reported at least 1 instance of victimization, 59% endorsed depressive symptoms, and 44% reported a previous suicide attempt. Social support emerged as the most significant predictor of depressive symptoms (p>.05), whereby persons endorsing higher levels of overall perceived social support tended to endorse lower levels of depressive symptoms. Second to social support, persons who endorsed having had some form of gender affirmative surgery were significantly more likely to present with lower symptoms of depression. Contrary to expectations, victimization did not reach significance as an independent risk factor of depression (p=.053). The pervasiveness of victimization, depression, and attempted suicide represents a major health concern and highlights the need to facilitate culturally sensitive health care provision. AD - School of Social Sciences and Psychology, University of Western Sydney, Sydney, Australia AN - 103936848. Language: English. Entry Date: 20140509. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Boza, Crystal AU - Nicholson Perry, Kathryn DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/15532739.2014.890558 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Support, Psychosocial Depression -- Psychosocial Factors Transgender Persons -- Psychosocial Factors -- Australia Discrimination -- Psychosocial Factors Mental Health Human Australia Male Female Suicide -- Psychosocial Factors Cultural Sensitivity Descriptive Statistics Adolescence Adult Middle Age Aged Questionnaires Purposive Sample Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale Violence -- Psychosocial Factors Multiple Regression Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient Data Analysis Software N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. Special Interest: Psychiatry/Psychology. Instrumentation: Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS); Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). NLM UID: 101084025. PY - 2014 SN - 1553-2739 SP - 35-52 ST - Gender-Related Victimization, Perceived Social Support, and Predictors of Depression Among Transgender Australians T2 - International Journal of Transgenderism TI - Gender-Related Victimization, Perceived Social Support, and Predictors of Depression Among Transgender Australians UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=103936848&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 15 ID - 4043 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Transgender (trans) people experience profound mental health disparities compared with the general population, attributable in part to the psychological effects of gender non-affirmation. Despite the barriers to legal gender affirmation for trans people, little is known about its association with mental health. We therefore sought to determine whether having gender-concordant identity documents (IDs) is associated with mental health among trans adults in the USA. We hypothesised that having an ID that reflects one's preferred name and gender marker would be associated with reduced psychological distress and suicide risk. METHODS: In this cross-sectional observational study, we obtained data from the 2015 US Transgender Survey, the largest cross-sectional survey of trans adults in the USA, with 27 715 participants. Eligible participants were adults (≥18 years), residing in a US state, territory, or overseas US military base; and considered themselves transgender, trans, genderqueer, non-binary, or similar. We excluded participants not living day-to-day in a different gender to the sex they were assigned at birth, participants who identified as crossdressers, and those missing data. The primary exposure of interest was whether all or some (vs none) of a respondent's IDs reflected their preferred name and gender marker. We examined associations with psychological distress (measured with the Kessler 6 scale) and suicide ideation, planning, and attempts in the past year, which we analysed using linear and modified Poisson regression models to examine associations with respondents' IDs. FINDINGS: Of 22 286 respondents included in our analytic sample, 10 288 (weighted percentage 45·1%) had their preferred name and gender marker on none, 9666 (44·2%) on some, and 2332 (10·7%) on all of their IDs. Compared with those with no gender-concordant ID, respondents for whom all IDs were concordant had lower prevalence of serious psychological distress (adjusted prevalence ratio 0·68, 95% CI 0·61-0·76), suicidal ideation (0·78, 0·72-0·85), and suicide planning (0·75, 0·64-0·87), adjusting for potential confounders. Having some versus no concordant ID was generally associated with smaller reductions in distress and suicidality. Gender-concordant ID was not associated with suicide attempts (eg, adjusted prevalence ratio for all vs no IDs was 0·92, 95% CI 0·68-1·24). INTERPRETATION: Possession of gender-concordant IDs might improve mental health among trans persons. Gender recognition policies should be considered structural determinants of transgender health. FUNDING: None. AD - Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: drascheim@gmail.com. Division of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada. AN - 32192577 AU - Scheim, A. I. AU - Perez-Brumer, A. G. AU - Bauer, G. R. DA - Apr DO - 10.1016/s2468-2667(20)30032-3 DP - NLM ET - 2020/03/21 IS - 4 KW - Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Documentation/*statistics & numerical data Female *Gender Identity Health Surveys Humans Male Mental Health/*statistics & numerical data Prevalence Psychological Distress Suicidal Ideation Transgender Persons/*psychology/statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - 2468-2667 Scheim, Ayden I Perez-Brumer, Amaya G Bauer, Greta R Journal Article Observational Study England Lancet Public Health. 2020 Apr;5(4):e196-e203. doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30032-3. Epub 2020 Mar 17. PY - 2020 SP - e196-e203 ST - Gender-concordant identity documents and mental health among transgender adults in the USA: a cross-sectional study T2 - Lancet Public Health TI - Gender-concordant identity documents and mental health among transgender adults in the USA: a cross-sectional study VL - 5 ID - 238 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose: Researchers have provided evidence for behavioral health disparities between transgender and cisgender individuals. Few studies considered the impact of possessing sex characteristics at birth that are not congruent with gender identity. In studies that examined gender-affirming medical interventions (GAMIs) and behavioral health in transgender adults, important variables and a range of behavioral health symptoms have not been considered. This study explored relationships between three GAMIs and scores on 6 symptom measures, while controlling for key variables. We hypothesized that, compared with transgender people who desire but have not yet engaged in a GAMI, those who engaged in the GAMI will report lower symptom scores on behavioral health outcomes. Method: Using a cross-sectional design, data from 868 transgender people were analyzed through comparison of the behavioral health of those who completed a given GAMI and those who wanted to complete the intervention. Results: GAMIs were associated with lower scores on measures of depression, social anxiety, generalized anxiety, and PTSD and higher scores on alcohol abuse for trans masculine identity spectrum (TMIS) people who completed GAMIs compared with those who desired but did not complete GAMIs. Results related to trans feminine identity spectrum (TFIS) people largely demonstrated nonsignificant differences. Discussion: Results indicate that among those who desire GAMIs, the completion of GAMIs are associated with better behavioral health for TMIS people, with the exception of alcohol abuse. Nonsignificant differences in the results of TFIS people may be attributable to differences in sample size, social ramifications, GAMI satisfaction, and hormone effects. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Tomita, Kevin K., University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, 2600 Campus Road, QLC 312, Honolulu, HI, US, 96822 AN - 2018-63972-001 AU - Tomita, Kevin K. AU - Testa, Rylan J. AU - Balsam, Kimberly F. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/sgd0000316 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - transgender transgender health mental health Intervention Mental Health Services Alcohol Abuse Gender Identity Health Care Psychology Major Depression N1 - Counseling and Student Development Center, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, US. Release Date: 20181227. Correction Date: 20190513. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Intervention; Mental Health Services; Transgender. Minor Descriptor: Alcohol Abuse; Gender Identity; Health Care Psychology; Major Depression; Mental Health. Classification: Health & Mental Health Services (3370); Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Transgender (35); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: Mini-Social Phobia Inventory; Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale-10; Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-Short Version; Drug Abuse Screening Kit; Suicidal Ideation Scale; Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 DOI: 10.1037/t02591-000; PTSD Checklist—Civilian Version DOI: 10.1037/t02622-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 12. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 2019. Publication History: First Posted Date: Dec 27, 2018; Accepted Date: Sep 21, 2018; Revised Date: Sep 14, 2018; First Submitted Date: Apr 4, 2018. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2018. PY - 2019 SN - 2329-0382 2329-0390 SP - 182-193 ST - Gender-affirming medical interventions and mental health in transgender adults T2 - Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity TI - Gender-affirming medical interventions and mental health in transgender adults UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2018-63972-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site kevin_tomita@yahoo.com VL - 6 ID - 4686 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Transgender and non-binary people are disproportionately burdened by barriers to quality healthcare, mental health challenges, and economic hardship. This study examined the impact of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic and subsequent control measures on gender-affirming care, mental health, and economic stability among transgender and non-binary people globally. METHODS: We collected global cross-sectional data from 964 transgender and non-binary adult users of the Hornet and Her apps from April to August 2020 to characterize changes in gender-affirming care, mental health, and economic stability as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. We conducted Poisson regression models to assess if access to gender-affirming care and ability to live according to one's gender were related to depressive symptoms, anxiety, and changes in suicidal ideation. RESULTS: Individuals resided in 76 countries, including Turkey (27.4%,n=264/964) and Thailand (20.6%,n=205). A majority were non-binary (66.8%,n=644) or transfeminine (29.4%,n=283). Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, 55.0% (n=320/582) reported reduced access to gender- affirming resources, and 38.0% (n=327/860) reported reduced time lived according to their gender. About half screened positive for depression (50.4%,442/877) and anxiety (45.8%,n=392/856). One in six (17.0%,n=112/659) expected losses of health insurance, and 77.0% (n=724/940) expected income reductions. The prevalence of depressive symptoms, anxiety, and increased suicidal ideation were 1.63 (95% CI: 1.36-1.97), 1.61 (95% CI: 1.31-1.97), and 1.74 (95% CI: 1.07-2.82) times higher for individuals whose access to gender- affirming resources was reduced versus not. DISCUSSION: The COVID-19 pandemic has reduced access to gender-affirming resources and the ability of transgender and non-binary people to live according to their gender worldwide. These reductions may drive the increased depressive symptoms, anxiety, and suicidal ideation reported in this sample. To improve transgender and non-binary health globally, increased access to gender-affirming resources should be achieved through policies (e.g., digital prescriptions), flexible interventions (e.g., telehealth), and support for existing transgender health initiatives. AN - 33173876 AU - Jarrett, B. A. AU - Peitzmeier, S. M. AU - Restar, A. AU - Adamson, T. AU - Howell, S. AU - Baral, S. AU - Beckham, S. W. C2 - PMC7654856 DA - Nov 4 DO - 10.1101/2020.11.02.20224709 DP - NLM ET - 2020/11/12 LA - eng N1 - Jarrett, Brooke A Orcid: 0000-0003-2966-3521 Peitzmeier, Sarah M Orcid: 0000-0003-4552-1099 Restar, Arjee Orcid: 0000-0003-2992-8198 Adamson, Tyler Orcid: 0000-0002-9884-5110 Howell, Sean Baral, Stefan Orcid: 0000-0002-5482-2419 Beckham, S Wilson Orcid: 0000-0002-9694-3091 F31 MH121128/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States K01 MH114715/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States T32 AI102623/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States Preprint medRxiv. 2020 Nov 4:2020.11.02.20224709. doi: 10.1101/2020.11.02.20224709. Preprint. PY - 2020 ST - Gender-affirming care, mental health, and economic stability in the time of COVID-19: a global cross-sectional study of transgender and non-binary people T2 - medRxiv TI - Gender-affirming care, mental health, and economic stability in the time of COVID-19: a global cross-sectional study of transgender and non-binary people ID - 97 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Comments on an article by Richard Bränström and John E. Pachankis (see record [rid]2020-61360-008[/rid]). This study covered outcomes only for calendar year 2015 for all individuals living in Sweden on December 31, 2014. Measured outcomes were limited to 'mood and anxiety disorder health care visits, antidepressant and anxiolytic prescriptions, and hospitalization after a suicide attempt.' This selection excludes completed suicides, suicide attempts without subsequent hospitalization, health care visits and hospitalizations for other medical or psychological issues still related to gender-affirming surgeries, individuals refusing treatment, and individuals choosing self-medication with alcohol or illicit substances. The lack of control subjects, the limited 1-year time frame, and the avoidance of examining completed suicides and psychiatric hospitalizations are substantial study shortfalls. The study supports only weak conclusions about psychiatric medication usage and nothing decisive about suicidality. In overlooking so much available data, this study lacks the evidence to support its progender-affirmation surgery conclusion. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Laidlaw, Michael K. AN - 2020-61360-014 AU - Van Mol, Andre AU - Laidlaw, Michael K. AU - Grossman, Miriam AU - McHugh, Paul R. DB - psyh DO - 10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.19111130 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 8 KW - mental health treatment utilization transgender gender-affirming surgeries mood disorder anxiety disorder antidepressant anxiolytic prescriptions gender incongruence Antidepressant Drugs Health Care Utilization Prescription Drugs Diagnosis Hormones Surgery Treatment N1 - Dignity Health Medical Group North State, Redding, CA, US. Release Date: 20200924. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Comment/Reply. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Antidepressant Drugs; Health Care Utilization; Mental Health; Prescription Drugs; Transgender. Minor Descriptor: Diagnosis; Hormones; Surgery; Treatment. Classification: Health & Mental Health Services (3370). Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Aug 1, 2020. Publication History: Accepted Date: May 18, 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 0002-953X 1535-7228 SP - 765-766 ST - Gender-affirmation surgery conclusion lacks evidence T2 - The American Journal of Psychiatry TI - Gender-affirmation surgery conclusion lacks evidence UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2020-61360-014&site=ehost-live&scope=site docdrlaidlaw@gmail.com VL - 177 ID - 4537 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: There has been interest in the relationship between homosexuality, gender role and suicide risk. Though homosexuals are more likely to identify as cross-gender, research has not simultaneously examined sexual orientation and gender role in assessing suicide risk. In the current study, the unique and interactive effects of sexual orientation and gender role were assessed in regard to suicidal ideation, related psychopathology and measures of coping. METHODS: 77 participants were recruited from an undergraduate psychology subject pool (n=47) or from gay, lesbian and transgender student organizations (n=30) and assessed on measures of gender role, homosexuality, and psychopathology. RESULTS: Consistent with expectations, cross-gender role (i.e., personality traits associated with the opposite sex) is a unique predictor of suicidal symptoms. Moreover, gender role accounted for more of the overall variance in suicidal symptoms, positive problem orientation, peer acceptance and support, than sexual orientation. After accounting for gender role, sexual orientation contributed little to the variance in suicidal symptoms, associated pathology and problem-solving deficits. There was no support for gender role by sexual orientation interaction effects. LIMITATIONS: The cross-sectional nature of the data limits statements regarding causality. CONCLUSIONS: Cross-gendered individuals, regardless of sexual orientation, appear to have higher risk for suicidal symptoms. Researchers and clinicians should assess gender role in evaluations of youth samples. AD - The Ohio State University, USA. AN - 15893824 AU - Fitzpatrick, K. K. AU - Euton, S. J. AU - Jones, J. N. AU - Schmidt, N. B. DA - Jul DO - 10.1016/j.jad.2005.02.020 DP - NLM ET - 2005/05/17 IS - 1 KW - Adaptation, Psychological Adult Female *Gender Identity Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Male Problem Solving Risk Factors *Suicide, Attempted LA - eng N1 - Fitzpatrick, Kathleen Kara Euton, Stephanie J Jones, Jamie N Schmidt, Norman B Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Netherlands J Affect Disord. 2005 Jul;87(1):35-42. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2005.02.020. PY - 2005 SN - 0165-0327 (Print) 0165-0327 SP - 35-42 ST - Gender role, sexual orientation and suicide risk T2 - J Affect Disord TI - Gender role, sexual orientation and suicide risk VL - 87 ID - 1270 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The article discusses the associations among gender nonconformity, depression, and bullying. The study uses data from the Growing Up Today Study (GUTS) and the researchers examine differences in depressive symptoms from 12-30 years of age in people who does and do not show signs of gender nonconformity before 11 year old. Results show that gender nonconformity before age 11 years is associated to increase risk for depressive symptoms and physical bullying by nonfamily adults. AN - 85740618. Language: English. Entry Date: 20130305. Revision Date: 20130828. Publication Type: Article DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Gender Identity -- In Infancy and Childhood Social Conformity -- In Infancy and Childhood Bullying -- Complications -- In Infancy and Childhood Depression -- Risk Factors Research Child Suicidal Ideation -- Risk Factors Bullying -- Prevention and Control Child Abuse -- Complications N1 - brief item. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. Special Interest: Pediatric Care; Psychiatry/Psychology. NLM UID: 9885784. PY - 2013 SN - 1058-1073 SP - 3-3 ST - Gender nonconformity, bullying and depression T2 - Brown University Child & Adolescent Behavior Letter TI - Gender nonconformity, bullying and depression UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=85740618&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 29 ID - 4337 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The article offers information on the higher rates of suicidal ideation and depression experienced by transgender individuals than the general population in the U.S. It discusses the four external stress types experienced by transgender individuals posits by gender minority stress model, which include victimization, identity nonaffirmation, discrimination and rejection. AN - 126519379. Language: English. Entry Date: 20180129. Revision Date: 20190604. Publication Type: journal article AU - Davies, Robert D. AU - Kessel, Barbara DB - ccm DO - 10.1176/appi.ajp.2017.17040439 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 12 KW - Toilet Facilities -- Legislation and Jurisprudence Anxiety -- Prevention and Control Depression -- Prevention and Control Anxiety -- Complications Male Students -- Psychosocial Factors Adolescence Schools Depression -- Complications Female Questionnaires N1 - case study. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. Instrumentation: Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire (SIQ) (Reynolds); General Health Questionnaire (GHQ). NLM UID: 0370512. PMID: NLM29191036. PY - 2017 SN - 0002-953X SP - 1151-1152 ST - Gender Minority Stress, Depression, and Anxiety in a Transgender High School Student T2 - American Journal of Psychiatry TI - Gender Minority Stress, Depression, and Anxiety in a Transgender High School Student UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=126519379&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 174 ID - 4030 ER - TY - JOUR AB - INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this study was to examine mental health status by gender identity among undergraduate and graduate students. METHODS: Data came from the 2015-2017 Healthy Minds Study, a mobile survey of randomly selected students (N=65,213 at 71 U.S. campuses, including 1,237 gender minority [GM] students); data were analyzed in 2018. Outcomes were symptoms of depression, anxiety, eating disorders, self-injury, and suicidality based on widely used, clinically validated screening instruments. Bivariable and multivariable analyses explored differences between GM and cisgender (non-GM) students as well as by assigned sex at birth. RESULTS: Across mental health measures, a significantly higher prevalence of symptoms was observed in GM students than cisgender students. Compared with 45% of cisgender students, 78% of GM students met the criteria for 1 or more of the aforementioned mental health outcomes. GM status was associated with 4.3 times higher odds of having at least 1 mental health problem (95% CI=3.61, 5.12). CONCLUSIONS: Findings from this largest campus-based study of its kind using representative data with both gender identity and mental health measures underscore the importance of recognizing and addressing GM mental health burdens, such as by screening for mental health and providing gender-affirming services. There is broad urgency to identify protective factors and reduce mental health inequities for this vulnerable population. AD - Department of Health Law Policy and Management, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: sklipson@bu.edu. Department of Health Law Policy and Management, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts. Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; The Fenway Institute, Boston, Massachusetts. AN - 31427032 AU - Lipson, S. K. AU - Raifman, J. AU - Abelson, S. AU - Reisner, S. L. DA - Sep DO - 10.1016/j.amepre.2019.04.025 DP - NLM ET - 2019/08/21 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Adult Behavioral Symptoms/diagnosis/*epidemiology/prevention & control/psychology Cross-Sectional Studies Female Health Status Disparities Humans Male Mental Health/*statistics & numerical data Prevalence Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Students/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires/statistics & numerical data Transgender Persons/*psychology/statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology Universities/statistics & numerical data Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1873-2607 Lipson, Sarah Ketchen Raifman, Julia Abelson, Sara Reisner, Sari L K01 MH116817/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Multicenter Study Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Netherlands Am J Prev Med. 2019 Sep;57(3):293-301. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2019.04.025. PY - 2019 SN - 0749-3797 SP - 293-301 ST - Gender Minority Mental Health in the U.S.: Results of a National Survey on College Campuses T2 - Am J Prev Med TI - Gender Minority Mental Health in the U.S.: Results of a National Survey on College Campuses VL - 57 ID - 347 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Historically, the literature on the treatment of suicidal behavior has not given explicit consideration to gender issues. There are, however, several important reasons for considering the influence of gender in the treatment of suicidal individuals. First, women's patterns of suicidal behavior are different from those of men. Second, reasons for suicidal behavior are often assumed to vary by gender. Third, gender has been recognized as having an impact on the dynamics of psychotherapy. This article focuses on gender dynamics relevant to psychotherapy with suicidal adults. Specifically, it reviews the literature on the relationships between gender and (a) the epidemiology of suicidal ideation and behaviors, (b) the reasons for suicidal behavior, and (c) the initiation and goals of psychological treatment for the suicidal individual. AD - Dept Psychol, Colorado State Univ, Fort Collins CO 80523 AN - 107399645. Language: English. Entry Date: 20070101. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Canetto, S. S. DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/07481189408252696 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - Suicide -- Psychosocial Factors Suicide -- Prevention and Control Sex Factors Suicidal Ideation Psychotherapy Socialization Male Female N1 - review. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Europe; Peer Reviewed; UK & Ireland. NLM UID: 8506890. PY - 1994 SN - 0748-1187 SP - 513-527 ST - Gender issues in the treatment of suicidal individuals T2 - Death Studies TI - Gender issues in the treatment of suicidal individuals UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=107399645&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 18 ID - 4288 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The article explains the importance of shaking up pre-conceived ideas regarding gender and offers advice on creating a supportive school culture. It points out that puberty presents a major crisis for a transgender child and offers suggestions to help create school cultures more tolerant and supportive of difference and confusion in gender identity such as taking gender confusion seriously and looking out for clues for gender dysphoria and gender confusion. AN - 114455097. Language: English. Entry Date: 20160412. Revision Date: 20160416. Publication Type: Article AU - Thornton, Stephanie DB - ccm DO - 10.12968/bjsn.2016.11.2.84 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Gender Identity -- In Infancy and Childhood Learning Environment -- In Infancy and Childhood Support, Psychosocial -- In Infancy and Childhood Sexual and Gender Disorders -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Infancy and Childhood Transgender Persons -- In Infancy and Childhood Schools Information Resources World Wide Web Sexual and Gender Disorders -- Familial and Genetic Support Groups Family Peer Group Puberty Health Policy United Kingdom Male Female Child Adolescence Bullying Social Isolation Suicide Fetus Brain -- Physiology Genitalia -- Physiology Pregnancy Child, Preschool Child Development Adolescent Development N1 - pictorial. Journal Subset: Europe; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; UK & Ireland. Special Interest: Pediatric Care; Psychiatry/Psychology. NLM UID: 101297722. PY - 2016 SN - 1752-2803 SP - 84-86 ST - Gender identity: Creating a supportive school culture T2 - British Journal of School Nursing TI - Gender identity: Creating a supportive school culture UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=114455097&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 11 ID - 4020 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: Partner violence (PV) is prevalent among US adolescents, though little is known about its prevalence and correlates across gender identities and sexual orientations. Existing research has frequently placed lesbian, gay, bisexual (LGB), questioning, and transgender adolescents in the same category, obscuring potential differences in risk of PV. METHODS: This study (N = 9,352) uses the 2015 Healthy Kids Colorado Study, a statewide representative survey, to explore how sexual orientation and gender identity are associated with PV victimization among high-school youth, and whether there is a relationship between mental health and bullying victimization and PV. RESULTS: Out of all youth who dated in the past year, 9.4% reported experiencing past-year PV. Compared to their cisgender heterosexual peers, cisgender LGB youth (AOR = 1.48 [1.17, 1.86]) and cisgender questioning youth (AOR = 1.68 [1.13, 2.48]) had elevated risk of experiencing PV. Transgender youth, particularly those who are both transgender and LGB (AOR = 3.25 [2.02, 5.22]) or transgender and questioning their sexual orientation (AOR = 8.57 [4.28, 17.16]), had the highest risk of PV. Depressive symptoms (AOR = 1.99 [1.67, 2.37]), suicidality (AOR = 1.83 [1.62, 2.06]), bullying victimization (AOR = 1.58 [1.31, 1.91]), and online bullying victimization (AOR = 1.98 [1.62, 2.06]) were associated with PV. CONCLUSIONS: LGB, questioning and transgender high school students are at elevated risk of PV, with the highest risk among those who are both LGB and transgender. Adolescents who report PV are also more likely to be struggling with bullying, depression, and suicidality. PV prevention and response interventions should use intersectional approaches responsive to the unique needs of LGBT youth. AD - Graduate School of Social Work, University of Denver, Denver, Colorado. Electronic address: Eugene.walls@du.edu. Graduate School of Social Work, University of Denver, Denver, Colorado. School of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. College of Social Work, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. AN - 30392863 AU - Walls, N. E. AU - Atteberry-Ash, B. AU - Kattari, S. K. AU - Peitzmeier, S. AU - Kattari, L. AU - Langenderfer-Magruder, L. DA - Jan DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.08.011 DP - NLM ET - 2018/11/06 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Bullying/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Colorado/epidemiology Female *Gender Identity Heterosexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Intimate Partner Violence/*statistics & numerical data Male *Mental Health/statistics & numerical data Prevalence Risk Factors Sexual Behavior/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Sexual and Gender Minorities/psychology/statistics & numerical data *Bullying *Depression *Partner violence *Sexual orientation *Suicide LA - eng N1 - 1879-1972 Walls, N Eugene Atteberry-Ash, Brittanie Kattari, Shanna K Peitzmeier, Sarah Kattari, Leo Langenderfer-Magruder, Lisa Journal Article United States J Adolesc Health. 2019 Jan;64(1):86-92. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.08.011. Epub 2018 Nov 2. PY - 2019 SN - 1054-139x SP - 86-92 ST - Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, Mental Health, and Bullying as Predictors of Partner Violence in a Representative Sample of Youth T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, Mental Health, and Bullying as Predictors of Partner Violence in a Representative Sample of Youth VL - 64 ID - 465 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Based on reports of the Tehran Legal Medicine Organization (LMO), requests for sex change operation by persons with Gender identity disorder (GID) have increased in the past few years in Iran. Due to the social and legal ramification of transsexualism, we decided to perform a study to assess the demographic status and legal aspects of Iranian Transsexuals who were applicants for sex reassignment surgery (SRS). Method: The total number of 69 cases with GID who requested sex change by surgery was assessed during a period of four years (2005-2009) in Tehran. Descriptive statistical methods and Chi square were used to analyze the data. Results: There were 44 male-to-female and 25 female-tomale Transsexuals with a mean age of 25 years. Out of 69 requests for sex change, transsexualism was confirmed in 61 cases and the remaining 8 cases had other Psychiatric disorders manifested by identity confusion. The onset of symptoms had developed in childhood (<10 y) in nearly 70% of patients. Depression was found in about 26% of cases. Eighteen cases (26%) had a history of suicide attempts. Among individuals with final diagnosis of Transsexualism, request of 93% was accepted for SRS. Conclusion: This study showed dominancy in Male to Female Transsexuals (1.7/1). Depression was the most common psychiatric disorder associated with Transsexualism. The article also showed that recently transsexualism accepted by community and country low more than before ©2012 Forensic Medicine and Toxicology Department. AD - M.A. Emamhadi, Department of Forensic Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran AU - Aghabikloo, A. AU - Bahrami, M. AU - Saberi, S. M. AU - Emamhadi, M. A. DB - Embase IS - 4 KW - addiction adult anxiety disorder article confusion cross-sectional study demography depression DSM-IV eating disorder echography educational status employment status female female to male transgender gender dysphoria gender identity hormonal therapy human Iran karyotype 47,XXY Klinefelter syndrome legal aspect major clinical study male male to female transgender medical history mood disorder onset age patient history of orchiectomy personality disorder phenotype pseudohermaphroditism psychologic test schizophrenia sex reassignment sex transformation sexual behavior single parent somatoform disorder suicide attempt transsexualism transsexuality L1 - internal-pdf://2442186215/4249-Article Text-13642-1-10-20130321.pdf LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L372481201 2014-03-05 2014-03-11 PY - 2012 SN - 2251-8770 2251-8762 SP - 128-134 ST - Gender identity disorders in Iran; request for sex reassignment surgery T2 - International Journal of Medical Toxicology and Forensic Medicine TI - Gender identity disorders in Iran; request for sex reassignment surgery UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L372481201&from=export VL - 2 ID - 2708 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We report the case of a patient carrying a Y chromosomal abnormality associated with gender identity disorder and comorbid bipolar II disorder. 'Mr. G' was a 31-year-old, single, bank manager who was first referred in May 2000 for depressive symptoms and suicidal thoughts precipitated by the accidental death of his sister and the failure of a heterosexual relationship. Gender identity disorder was diagnosed. After a few months, Mr G experienced a hypomanic episode with mood lability and began wearing eccentric women's clothing in public and insisted on receiving female sex steroid hormones and sex change surgery. At admission, the patient met criteria for bipolar II disorder. A biological examination revealed a disturbed hormonal profile with an elevated follicle stimulating hormone level; a normal testosterone level; and an abnormal karyotype with a mosaicism (45, X[2]/ 46, X, r(Y)[23]), which showed one cell line presenting the ring Y chromosome. The ring Y chromosome is usually associated with deletions in telomeric regions. Several genes on the Y chromosome could account for this complex developmental phenotype that associates gender identity disorder and bipolar disorders with schizoid-like personality and speech delay. Concerning our case study, further genetic explorations are warranted in order to determine the extent of genetic anomalies associated with the ring Y chromosome, which could help to establish the possible genetic, predisposing factors to gender identity disorder. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2007-11760-038 AU - Mouaffak, Faycal AU - Gallarda, Thierry AU - Baup, Nicolas AU - Olié, Jeran-Pierre AU - Krebs, Marie-Odile DB - psyh DO - 10.1176/appi.ajp.164.7.1122 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 7 KW - gender identity disorders Y chromosome comorbid bipolar II disorder depressive symptoms sex change surgery Adult Bipolar Disorder Comorbidity Gender Identity Humans Male Ring Chromosomes Transsexualism Chromosomes Major Depression Gender Dysphoria Gender Reassignment Bipolar II Disorder N1 - Chromosomes; Major Depression; Gender Dysphoria; Gender Reassignment. Minor Descriptor: Bipolar II Disorder. Classification: Physical & Somatoform & Psychogenic Disorders (3290). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340). Methodology: Clinical Case Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Jul, 2007. PY - 2007 SN - 0002-953X 1535-7228 SP - 1122-1123 ST - Gender identity disorders and bipolar disorder associated with the ring Y chromosome T2 - The American Journal of Psychiatry TI - Gender identity disorders and bipolar disorder associated with the ring Y chromosome UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2007-11760-038&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-4715-9890 VL - 164 ID - 5954 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Comments on the articles by Norman P. Spack et al. (see record [rid]2012-09899-012[/rid]) & Andrea L. Roberts et al. (see record [rid]2012-09899-011[/rid]). Combining the relatively high prevalence of cross-gender behavior with widespread information in the public domain concerning the availability of a new early treatment using puberty blocking hormones has produced a rapid increase in the number of referrals, as noted in the paper by Spack et al. The use of puberty hormone blocking agents outlined by Spack et al. provides an extension of the decision time. I agree with Spack et all that the stage of puberty, not the age of the child, should be the determining factor of when to begin medications to block puberty. The paper of Roberts et al. raises the question of the association of gender identity disorder (GID) with significant psychological and psychiatric problems such as abuse, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and depression. The article by Roberts et al. assumed that the gender nonconformity predates the abuse but states clearly they cannot prove it is a causal effect of abuse. As indicated by Roberts et al. gender nonconformity should be monitored for all types of abuse as well as poor self esteem, depression, suicidality, anxiety symptoms, and body dissatisfaction. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Meyer, Walter J. III, Department of Psychiatry and Behavior Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd, Galveston, TX, US, 77555-0193 AN - 2012-09899-027 AU - Meyer, Walter J., III DB - psyh DO - 10.1542/peds.2011-3696 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - gender identity disorder pediatrics medical centers parental support psychiatric comorbidity Child Abuse Child Behavior Disorders Crime Victims Female Gender Identity Humans Male Referral and Consultation Sexual Behavior Sexual and Gender Disorders Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic Treatment Facilities Gender Dysphoria Comorbidity Parents Social Support N1 - Department of Psychiatry and Behavior Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, US. Release Date: 20130114. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Comment/Reply. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Pediatrics; Treatment Facilities; Gender Dysphoria. Minor Descriptor: Comorbidity; Parents; Social Support. Classification: Psychological Disorders (3210); Health & Mental Health Treatment & Prevention (3300). Population: Human (10). Tests & Measures: Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist; Youth Self-Report. References Available: Y. Page Count: 3. Issue Publication Date: Mar 1, 2012. Publication History: Accepted Date: Dec 19, 2011. Copyright Statement: The American Academy of Pediatrics. 2012. PY - 2012 SN - 0031-4005 1098-4275 SP - 571-573 ST - Gender identity disorder: An emerging problem for pediatricians T2 - Pediatrics TI - Gender identity disorder: An emerging problem for pediatricians UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2012-09899-027&site=ehost-live&scope=site wmeyer@utmb.edu VL - 129 ID - 5576 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A Case Report on Gender Identity Disorder with Recurrent Depressive Disorder is presented. Individuals having this disorder often exhibit discomfort about their actual anatomic gender, and they may have wished to alter their bodies. Sex role-stereotypes adopted during childhood are the beliefs, characteristics and behaviors of individual cultures that are considered normal and appropriate for boys and girls to possess. These "norms" are influenced by one's family and friends, the mass-media, and their community. Since some cultures disapprove of cross-gender behavior, it often results in significant problems for affected individuals and those in close relationships with them. The importance of treatment is not only because of the high rate of mental-health problems, including Depression but with higher suicide rate among untreated transsexual people than in the general population. These problems are not usually related to the gender identity issues themselves, but the social and cultural responses to gender-deviated individuals. An example which classically illustrates Gender Identity Disorder is the case of a young man from Brunei Darussalam, who was seen and treated. This contribution will highlight the cultural and religious perspective of this Disorder. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Kulliyyah of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia Department of Psychiatry, Hospital RIPAS, Brunei Darussalam AU - Syed Masroor, A. AU - Abdul Ghani, K. DB - Scopus IS - 2 KW - Culture Depression Gender identity Religion Sexuality M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2013 SP - 83-85 ST - Gender identity disorder is not simply two in one T2 - International Medical Journal Malaysia TI - Gender identity disorder is not simply two in one UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84893169432&partnerID=40&md5=044ad5d04118a975a5b35b4597e8b09f VL - 12 ID - 8053 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gender identity disorder (GID) is a relatively rare psychiatric disorder characterized by desire to be of the opposite sex, cross-dressing, cross-sex roles in fantasy plays, desire to participate in games of opposite sex, preference for playmates of opposite sex and persistent discomfort with the assigned sex leading to significant impairment and distress. These manifestations occur in the absence of physical disorders leading to intersex. Comorbidities like depression, anxiety disorder and conduct disorder may be associated with GID. Identifying the co-morbidities, addressing the bio-psycho-social attributes of this disorder is an important and key step to management. Presence of co-morbidities makes the diagnosis and management of GID, a challenge. Adverse childhood experiences like sexual abuse may attribute to the gender identity disorder as well as the externalizing and internalizing behaviors of the child in later part of life. In this case report, we highlightedthe diagnostic and management issues as well as the adverse childhood experiences that might have attributed to GID and co-morbid psychiatric disorders. AD - S.K. Kar, Department Of Psychiatry, King George Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India AU - Mishra, R. AU - Kar, S. K. AU - Goyal, P. AU - Kumar, D. AU - Sinha, U. K. AU - Gupta, S. K. DB - Embase IS - 4 KW - fluoxetine adolescent anger management therapy article assertive training automutilation behavior change behavior disorder behavior therapy bullying case report character disorder child abuse child sexual abuse comorbidity concentration loss cross-dressing depression divorced parent domestic violence draw-a-person test drug dose escalation empathy family history gender dysphoria guilt human impulsiveness intellectual assessment irritability loneliness loss of appetite male Malin Intelligence Scale for Indian children mental health neuropsychological test patient compliance physical abuse prostitution psychosocial care psychosocial withdrawal recreation Rorschach test sibling relation sleep disorder social behavior suicidal ideation suicide attempt thematic apperception test thought disorder treatment duration LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L612814716 2016-10-24 2016-11-02 PY - 2016 SN - 0973-1342 SP - 336-344 ST - Gender identity disorder in an adolescent boy: An attribution of adverse childhood experiences! T2 - Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health TI - Gender identity disorder in an adolescent boy: An attribution of adverse childhood experiences! UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L612814716&from=export VL - 12 ID - 2410 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In this review, we introduce the topic of transgender medicine, aimed at the non-specialist clinician working in the UK. Appropriate terminology is provided alongside practical advice on how to appropriately care for transgender people. We offer a brief theoretical discussion on transgenderism and consider how it relates to broader understandings of both gender and disease. In respect to epidemiology, while it is difficult to assess the exact size of the transgender population in the UK, population surveys suggest a prevalence of between 0.2 and 0.6% in adults, with rates of referrals to gender identity clinics in the UK increasing yearly. We outline the legal framework that protects the rights of transgender people, showing that is not legal for physicians to deny transgender people access to services based on their personal beliefs. Being transgender is often, although not always, associated with gender dysphoria, a potentially disabling condition in which the discordance between a person's natal sex (that assigned to them at birth) and gender identity results in distress, with high associated rates of self-harm, suicidality and functional impairment. We show that gender reassignment can be a safe and effective treatment for gender dysphoria with counselling, exogenous hormones and surgery being the mainstay of treatment. The role of the general practitioner in the management of transgender patients is discussed and we consider whether hormone therapy should be initiated in primary care in the absence of specialist advice, as is suggested by recent General Medical Council guidance. AD - 1 Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London W6 8RP, UK. 2 North West Thames Foundation School, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London W2 1NY, UK. AN - 28382847 AU - Joseph, A. AU - Cliffe, C. AU - Hillyard, M. AU - Majeed, A. C2 - PMC5407520 DA - Apr DO - 10.1177/0141076817696054 DP - NLM ET - 2017/04/07 IS - 4 KW - Female Gender Dysphoria *Gender Identity General Practitioners Humans Male Prejudice Sex Reassignment Procedures/methods State Medicine *Transgender Persons/legislation & jurisprudence/psychology/statistics & numerical data *Transsexualism/epidemiology/psychology/therapy United Kingdom *Transgender *gender dysphoria *gender reassignment *general practitioner *primary care *transition LA - eng N1 - 1758-1095 Joseph, Albert Cliffe, Charlotte Hillyard, Miriam Majeed, Azeem Journal Article Review J R Soc Med. 2017 Apr;110(4):144-152. doi: 10.1177/0141076817696054. Epub 2017 Apr 6. PY - 2017 SN - 0141-0768 (Print) 0141-0768 SP - 144-152 ST - Gender identity and the management of the transgender patient: a guide for non-specialists T2 - J R Soc Med TI - Gender identity and the management of the transgender patient: a guide for non-specialists VL - 110 ID - 680 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: The objective of this study is to (1) quantify burden of perceived, anticipated, and enacted gender identity (GI) and sexual behavior (SB) stigmas and (2) explore associations between GI and SB stigmas with key mental health factors among transgender women in the United States. METHODS: We estimated associations between GI and SB stigmas with severe psychological distress, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempt using cross-sectional data from the Transgender Women's Internet Survey and Testing study from March to April, 2019. Modified Poisson regression produced prevalence ratios and 95% confidence intervals for severe psychological distress, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempt with GI and SB stigma items individually, as well as the GI and SB stigma items treated as two scales. RESULTS: Of 381 transgender women, 52% experienced severe psychological distress in the past month, whereas 59.3% and 13.12% reported suicide ideation and attempt in the past year, respectively. In adjusted models, GI and SB stigma scales were significantly, positively associated with severe psychological distress, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempt. CONCLUSIONS: Continued training for providers in trans-competent mental health care and the development of newer engagement and delivery strategies for stigma mitigation interventions are needed. AD - Department of Epidemiology, Center for Public Health and Human Rights, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD. Electronic address: jmaksut1@jhu.edu. Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA. Department of Health, Behavior, and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA. Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto and Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Department of Epidemiology, Center for Public Health and Human Rights, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD. AN - 32768521 AU - Maksut, J. L. AU - Sanchez, T. H. AU - Wiginton, J. M. AU - Scheim, A. I. AU - Logie, C. H. AU - Zlotorzynska, M. AU - Lyons, C. E. AU - Baral, S. D. C2 - PMC7725857 C6 - NIHMS1619366 DA - Dec DO - 10.1016/j.annepidem.2020.07.020 DP - NLM ET - 2020/08/10 KW - Adolescent Adult Female Gender Identity Humans Male Mental Health/*statistics & numerical data Prevalence *Psychological Distress Risk Factors Sexual Behavior *Social Stigma Suicide/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires Transgender Persons/statistics & numerical data Transsexualism/*psychology Young Adult *Gender identity stigma *Sexual behavior stigma *Suicidality *Transgender women LA - eng N1 - 1873-2585 Maksut, Jessica L Sanchez, Travis H Wiginton, John Mark Scheim, Ayden I Logie, Carmen H Zlotorzynska, Maria Lyons, Carrie E Baral, Stefan D P30 AI050409/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States R01 MH110358/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States T32 AI102623/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Ann Epidemiol. 2020 Dec;52:15-22. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2020.07.020. Epub 2020 Aug 5. PY - 2020 SN - 1047-2797 (Print) 1047-2797 SP - 15-22 ST - Gender identity and sexual behavior stigmas, severe psychological distress, and suicidality in an online sample of transgender women in the United States T2 - Ann Epidemiol TI - Gender identity and sexual behavior stigmas, severe psychological distress, and suicidality in an online sample of transgender women in the United States VL - 52 ID - 164 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The longitudinal case histories of 24 male-assigned male hermaphrodites aged 18 or older were indexed and abstracted for the presence or absence of variables related to gender transposition, namely, bisexualism, homosexuality, or sex reassignment to live as a female. The sample was biased in favor of cases (N = 20) not showing signs of gender transposition. In these cases, there was no gender transposition even if the following variables were in evidence; neonatal ambivalence in announcing the sex; cosmetic inadequacy of masculine genital appearance; sitting posture for urination; and feminizing (N = 9) instead of virilizing (N = 11) puberty. Despite the small size of the minority subsample (N = 4), it showed a trend toward an association between gender transposition and sitting to urinate, and being stigmatized in childhood. This trend is consistent with the association between stigmatization and gender transposition found in a counterpart study of male hermaphrodites announced and reared as girls. Freedom from gender transposition did not prevent suicidal depression, drug or alcohol addiction, marital failure, or death from testicular cancer. AN - 3612827 AU - Money, J. AU - Norman, B. F. DA - Summer DO - 10.1080/00926238708403881 DP - NLM ET - 1987/01/01 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adult Child Disorders of Sex Development/*psychology/therapy Family Therapy Follow-Up Studies *Gender Identity Humans *Identification, Psychological Male Sexual Behavior Sexual Maturation Stereotyping LA - eng N1 - Money, J Norman, B F HD00325/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. England J Sex Marital Ther. 1987 Summer;13(2):75-92. doi: 10.1080/00926238708403881. PY - 1987 SN - 0092-623X (Print) 0092-623x SP - 75-92 ST - Gender identity and gender transposition: longitudinal outcome study of 24 male hermaphrodites assigned as boys T2 - J Sex Marital Ther TI - Gender identity and gender transposition: longitudinal outcome study of 24 male hermaphrodites assigned as boys VL - 13 ID - 1585 ER - TY - JOUR AB - ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: Young people may experience school‐based violence and bullying victimization related to their gender expression, independent of sexual orientation identity. However, the associations between gender expression and bullying and violence have not been examined in racially and ethnically diverse population‐based samples of high school students. METHODS: This study includes 5469 students (13–18 years) from the 2013 Youth Risk Behavior Surveys conducted in 4 urban school districts. Respondents were 51% Hispanic/Latino, 21% black/African American, 14% white. Generalized additive models were used to examine the functional form of relationships between self‐reported gender expression (range: 1 = Most gender conforming, 7 = Most gender nonconforming) and 5 indicators of violence and bullying victimization. We estimated predicted probabilities across gender expression by sex, adjusting for sexual orientation identity and potential confounders. RESULTS: Statistically significant quadratic associations indicated that girls and boys at the most gender conforming and nonconforming ends of the scale had elevated probabilities of fighting and fighting‐related injury, compared to those in the middle of the scale (p < .05). There was a significant linear relationship between gender expression and bullying victimization; every unit increase in gender nonconformity was associated with 15% greater odds of experiencing bullying (p < .0001). CONCLUSIONS: School‐based victimization is associated with conformity and nonconformity to gender norms. School violence prevention programs should include gender diversity education. AD - Division of Adolescent & Young Adult Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue (AU‐Box 17, BCH 3189), Boston, MA 02115 The Williams Institute, UCLA School of Law, Los Angeles, CA 90095‐1476 Graduate School of Public Health, Core Investigator, Institute for Behavioral and Community Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182‐4162 Department of Clinical Research Center, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115 Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115 Department of Social & Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115 Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115 AN - 128313306. Language: English. Entry Date: 20180310. Revision Date: 20190401. Publication Type: Article AU - Gordon, Allegra R. AU - Conron, Kerith J. AU - Calzo, Jerel P. AU - White, Matthew T. AU - Reisner, Sari L. AU - Austin, S. Bryn DB - ccm DO - 10.1111/josh.12606 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - School Violence Bullying Victims Gender Identity Students, High School Race Factors Human Adolescence United States Black Persons Hispanic Americans White Persons Male Female Cluster Sample Descriptive Statistics Logistic Regression N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Core Nursing; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 0376370. PY - 2018 SN - 0022-4391 SP - 306-314 ST - Gender Expression, Violence, and Bullying Victimization: Findings From Probability Samples of High School Students in 4 US School Districts T2 - Journal of School Health TI - Gender Expression, Violence, and Bullying Victimization: Findings From Probability Samples of High School Students in 4 US School Districts UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=128313306&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 88 ID - 3783 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The role of the mental health professional, and of the psychiatrist in particular, is evolving and changing. As the recognition of transsexualism and gender identity disorder expands across the transgender spectrum, it has been recommended that gender dysphoria should replace existing diagnostic terminology. Patient-focused care is evolving and this ar ticle considers the limitations of current healthcare settings and how the mental health professional can support patients undergoing the real-life experience. Differentiation from other mental health conditions that may present as gender dysphoria is outlined, as well as specific clinical situations. AD - K. Wylie, Porterbrook Clinic, Nether Edge Hospital, Sheffield S11 9BF, United Kingdom AU - Eden, K. AU - Wylie, K. AU - Watson, E. DB - Embase DO - 10.1192/apt.bp.109.007211 IS - 1 KW - article comorbidity disease association educational status gender dysphoria health care facility health practitioner human mental disease mental health patient care personal experience prevalence psychiatrist sexuality stigma suicide attempt transsexualism LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L364054506 2012-01-16 PY - 2012 SN - 1355-5146 1472-1481 SP - 2-11 ST - Gender dysphoria: Recognition and assessment T2 - Advances in Psychiatric Treatment TI - Gender dysphoria: Recognition and assessment UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L364054506&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.109.007211 http://apt.rcpsych.org/content/18/1/2.full.pdf+html VL - 18 ID - 2743 ER - TY - JOUR AB - INTRODUCTION: Gender dysphoria (GD) is characterized by a marked incongruence between experienced gender and one's gender assigned at birth. Transsexual individuals present a higher prevalence of psychiatric disorders when compared to non-transsexual populations, and it has been proposed that minority stress, i.e., discrimination or prejudice, has a relevant impact on these outcomes. Transsexuals also show increased chances of having experienced maltreatment during childhood. Interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, IL-10 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) are inflammatory cytokines that regulate our immune system. Imbalanced levels in such cytokines are linked to history of childhood maltreatment and psychiatric disorders. We compared differences in IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10 and TNF-α levels and exposure to traumatic events in childhood and adulthood in individuals with and without GD (DSM-5). METHODS: Cross-sectional controlled study comparing 34 transsexual women and 31 non-transsexual men. They underwent a thorough structured interview, assessing sociodemographic information, mood and anxiety symptoms, childhood maltreatment, explicit discrimination and suicidal ideation. Inflammatory cytokine levels (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10 and TNF-α) were measured by multiplex immunoassay. RESULTS: Individuals with GD experienced more discrimination (p = 0.002) and childhood maltreatment (p = 0.046) than non-transsexual men. Higher suicidal ideation (p < 0.001) and previous suicide attempt (p = 0.001) rates were observed in transsexual women. However, no differences were observed in the levels of any cytokine. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that transsexual women are more exposed to stressful events from childhood to adulthood than non-transsexual men and that GD per se does not play a role in inflammatory markers. AD - Programa de Identidade de Gênero (PROTIG), Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psiquiatria e Ciências do Comportamento, UFRGS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Departamento de Psicologia, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Laboratório de Psiquiatria Molecular, INCT Translacional em Medicina, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), UFRGS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioquímica, UFRGS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. AN - 33681906 AU - Real, A. G. AU - Fontanari, A. M. V. AU - Costa, A. B. AU - Soll, B. M. B. AU - Bristot, G. AU - de Oliveira, L. F. AU - Kamphorst, A. M. AU - Schneider, M. A. AU - Lobato, M. I. R. C2 - PMC7932037 article. DA - Jan-Mar DO - 10.47626/2237-6089-2020-0007 DP - NLM ET - 2021/03/09 IS - 1 LA - eng N1 - 2238-0019 Real, André Gonzales Orcid: 0000-0003-2594-6452 Fontanari, Anna Martha Vaitses Costa, Angelo Brandelli Soll, Bianca Machado Borba Bristot, Giovana de Oliveira, Larissa Fagundes Kamphorst, Ana Maria Schneider, Maiko Abel Orcid: 0000-0002-8722-1388 Lobato, Maria Inês Rodrigues Journal Article Trends Psychiatry Psychother. 2021 Jan-Mar;43(1):37-46. doi: 10.47626/2237-6089-2020-0007. PY - 2021 SN - 2237-6089 (Print) 2237-6089 SP - 37-46 ST - Gender dysphoria: prejudice from childhood to adulthood, but no impact on inflammation. A cross-sectional controlled study T2 - Trends Psychiatry Psychother TI - Gender dysphoria: prejudice from childhood to adulthood, but no impact on inflammation. A cross-sectional controlled study VL - 43 ID - 19 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Primary care providers who encounter children are often the first line of contact for individuals with gender dysphoria, which occurs when sex assigned at birth is incongruent with one's true, expressed sexual identity. Because those with untreated gender dysphoria are at risk of a variety of negative outcomes, including mood symptomatology, suicidality, substance use disorders, and other psychosocial risk factors, it is critical that health care providers are adept in the provision of holistic, patient-centered care. The purpose of this report is to provide an updated review of the current evidence from the literature pertaining to the identification, treatment, and coordination of care among children with gender dysphoria within the primary care setting or medical home. METHODS: Using PubMed and CINAHL, a literature review spanning from 2012 to the present was conducted using the following key words: gender dysphoria, transgender health, LGBT health, and hormone therapy. Reference lists of identified articles were also explored for relevance. CONCLUSIONS: Treatment may include a social transition, hormone antagonist therapy, or the administration of cross-sex hormone therapy, with a medical home needed to facilitate coordination of care. Best practice guidelines vary across pediatric and developmental groups and include both reversible and nonreversible modalities. Screening for negative psychosocial sequelae must be completed to include mood symptomatology, suicidality, substance use disorders, and risky sexual behavior, so that appropriate screening, identification, and treatment interventions can be implemented. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: The primary care medical home must act as a foundation for the identification of gender dysphoria and/or associated comorbidities and must treat, when able, or refer, when indicated. In addition, because of structural barriers and stigmatization, public policy often fails the transgender community and can exacerbate the aforementioned psychosocial comorbidities faced by the transgender youth community. Health care providers, particularly nurse practitioners, are in a unique position to expand on the face-to-face care provided to the community and engage in advocacy efforts to dismantle structural barriers impeding transgender individuals and communities while also providing primary health care, anticipatory guidance, and care coordination. AD - Department of Health and Community Systems, University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Department of Health Promotion and Development, University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. AN - 30095668 AU - Kameg, B. N. AU - Nativio, D. G. DA - Sep DO - 10.1097/jxx.0000000000000068 DP - NLM ET - 2018/08/11 IS - 9 KW - Adolescent Child Continuity of Patient Care Female Gender Dysphoria/complications/*psychology/therapy Gender Identity Hormones/pharmacology/therapeutic use Humans Male Primary Health Care/*methods/trends Sexual Behavior/psychology Transgender Persons/psychology LA - eng N1 - 2327-6924 Kameg, Brayden N Nativio, Donna G Journal Article Review United States J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2018 Sep;30(9):493-498. doi: 10.1097/JXX.0000000000000068. PY - 2018 SN - 2327-6886 SP - 493-498 ST - Gender dysphoria in youth: An overview for primary care providers T2 - J Am Assoc Nurse Pract TI - Gender dysphoria in youth: An overview for primary care providers VL - 30 ID - 509 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Presents the case of a man presenting with thoughts about having breasts and subsequently requesting sex reassignment at 65 yrs of age. The S had already obtained and was taking estrogen. He had an unusual and solitary psychosexual history that included cross-dressing for the previous 25 yrs. He also showed depressive symptoms and talked of planning his suicide. When sex reassignment surgery was not forthcoming, the S left psychotherapy and later wrote that he was enrolled in a gender reassignment program elsewhere. It is suggested that 'true' transsexuals would probably not present as late as 65 yrs of age. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1992-16496-001 AU - Hodgkiss, Andrew AU - Denman, Chess AU - Watson, James P. DB - psyh DO - 10.1002/gps.930061111 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 11 KW - gender dysphoria male 65 yr old case report Gender Identity Major Depression Older Adulthood N1 - U London, United Medical & Dental Schools of Guy's & St Thomas' Hosps, Guy's Hosp, England. Release Date: 19920501. Correction Date: 20200713. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Gender Identity; Major Depression; Older Adulthood. Minor Descriptor: Case Report. Classification: Psychological Disorders (3210). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380). Methodology: Clinical Case Study; Empirical Study. Page Count: 4. Issue Publication Date: Nov, 1991. PY - 1991 SN - 0885-6230 1099-1166 SP - 819-822 ST - Gender dysphoria in old age: A single case study T2 - International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry TI - Gender dysphoria in old age: A single case study UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1992-16496-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 6 ID - 5866 ER - TY - JOUR AD - D. Cohen, BBC Newsnight AU - Cohen, D. AU - Barnes, H. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1136/bmj.l5647 KW - estrogen testosterone article bone density child health child health care clinical practice clinical protocol distress syndrome early intervention England evidence based medicine gender dysphoria gender identity health care policy human medical ethics medical research mental health national health service patient care patient information priority journal puberty secondary sexual characteristics suicidal behavior testosterone synthesis LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L629390639 2019-09-30 2019-10-01 PY - 2019 SN - 1756-1833 0959-8146 ST - Gender dysphoria in children: Puberty blockers study draws further criticism T2 - The BMJ TI - Gender dysphoria in children: Puberty blockers study draws further criticism UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L629390639&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l5647 VL - 366 ID - 2164 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background Today in France, specialised consultations for gender dysphoria in children and adolescents are just being developed although specialised teams already address this public abroad since decades. Their experience inspired the medical care in a remarkable way. Methods To illustrate the present state of research in child and adolescents with gender dysphoria, we first made a review of Zucker and al. publication (2013). We then compiled further researches available on the subject (post 2013) as well as precursor works on transsexualism or gender concept in general. We also took into consideration the most recent publications available in scientific journals and the most relevant clinical trials. Results This research allows us to highlight the evolution of diagnostic criteria, prevalence data, comorbidity and associated psychopathologies, biological factors, and available treatments. We also discuss psychodynamics observations and more generic issues based on available data. Conclusion The recurrence of anxious and depressive signs and suicide risk in the studied population demonstrate the need to consider gender dysphoria when providing medical and psychological care to these children and adolescents. The recommended treatments also need to consider possible comorbidity and the frequent related difficulties (such as social ostracism, anxiety, etc.). Currently, there is an urgent need to develop specialised centres and platforms in France to allow clinical practitioners to share their knowledge and researches results. © 2016 AD - Service de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie AP–HP, 47–83, boulevard de l'Hôpital, Paris, 75013, France Équipe d'accueil CLIPSYD EA 4430, connaissance langage modélisation (ED 139), université Paris Ouest–Nanterre La Défense, 200, avenue de la République, Nanterre cedex, 92001, France AU - Mendes, N. AU - Lagrange, C. AU - Condat, A. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1016/j.neurenf.2016.04.003 IS - 4 KW - Diagnosis DSM Endocrinology Gender dysphoria Genetic Literature review Psychopathology Treatment M3 - Short Survey N1 - Cited By :8 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2016 SP - 240-254 ST - La dysphorie de genre chez l'enfant et l'adolescent : revue de littérature T2 - Neuropsychiatrie de l'Enfance et de l'Adolescence TI - Gender dysphoria in children and adolescents: Literature review UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84973549411&doi=10.1016%2fj.neurenf.2016.04.003&partnerID=40&md5=bb9b1544f8005b2619718452672e2f2c VL - 64 ID - 7737 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gender dysphoria (GD), a term that denotes persistent discomfort with one's biologic sex or assigned gender, replaced the diagnosis of gender identity disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders in 2013. Subtypes of GD in adults, defined by sexual orientation and age of onset, have been described; these display different developmental trajectories and prognoses. Prevalence studies conclude that fewer than 1 in 10,000 adult natal males and 1 in 30,000 adult natal females experience GD, but such estimates vary widely. GD in adults is associated with an elevated prevalence of comorbid psychopathology, especially mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and suicidality. Causal mechanisms in GD are incompletely understood, but genetic, neurodevelopmental, and psychosocial factors probably all contribute. Treatment of GD in adults, although largely standardized, is likely to evolve in response to the increasing diversity of persons seeking treatment, demands for greater client autonomy, and improved understanding of the benefits and limitations of current treatment modalities. AD - Gender Identity Clinic, Child, Youth, and Family Services, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health and Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5T 1R8, Canada; email: ken.zucker@utoronto.ca. Department of Psychology, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta T1K 3M4, Canada. Department of Medical Psychology, VU University Medical Center and EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Amsterdam 1081 HV, The Netherlands. AN - 26788901 AU - Zucker, K. J. AU - Lawrence, A. A. AU - Kreukels, B. P. DO - 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093034 DP - NLM ET - 2016/01/21 KW - Adult Female *Gender Dysphoria/diagnosis/epidemiology/etiology/psychology Humans Male causal mechanisms gender dysphoria gender identity disorder transsexualism treatment LA - eng N1 - 1548-5951 Zucker, Kenneth J Lawrence, Anne A Kreukels, Baudewijntje P C Journal Article Review United States Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2016;12:217-47. doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093034. Epub 2016 Jan 18. PY - 2016 SN - 1548-5943 SP - 217-47 ST - Gender Dysphoria in Adults T2 - Annu Rev Clin Psychol TI - Gender Dysphoria in Adults VL - 12 ID - 805 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In many children and adolescents with gender dysphoria only minor or no psychopathology is found. 43 % of patients seen in the Frankfurt University Gender Identity Clinic for children and adolescents suffer from major psychopathology. To demonstrate difficulties in treatment of these patients courses of treatment in four such patients are presented. In two natal females major psychopathology made decision for reassignment very difficult. Two natal males were in addition not able to follow recommended treatment steps, in these patients diagnostic doubts arose. © Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht GmbH & Co. KG, Göttingen 2014. AD - Universitätsklinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Deutschordenstr. 50, 60528 Frankfurt/Main, Germany AU - Meyenburg, B. DB - Scopus DO - 10.13109/prkk.2014.63.6.510 IS - 6 KW - Gender dysphoria in adolescents Psychopathology and gender dysphoria Psychotherapy in gender dysphoric adolescents M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :6 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2014 SP - 510-522 ST - Geschlechtsdysphorie im jugendalter schwierige behandlungsverläufe T2 - Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie TI - Gender dysphoria in adolescents: Difficulties in treatment UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84904323432&doi=10.13109%2fprkk.2014.63.6.510&partnerID=40&md5=a686b7dfbf4b88b9947ba594245d5332 VL - 63 ID - 8015 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Adolescent gender dysphoria is increasingly common. There has been documentation of the association of gender dysphoria with numerous other psychiatric conditions as well as attempted and completed suicide. The literature is unsettled on specific risk factors for self-harm within this population. Though there are published recommendations, there appears to be a need for additional clinical evidence for the determination of the safest and most effective treatment strategies for adolescent gender dysphoria.  This clinical observation describes the unique case of an adolescent with gender dysphoria, severe body dysmorphia, and suicidal ideation who presented for emergency psychiatric evaluation. Gender-affirming hormone therapy had been administered to this patient at the age of 13, well earlier than published guidelines, though it was discontinued after a short course due to persistent gender uncertainty and distress. This case provides an opportunity to consider the complexity of adolescent gender dysphoria, including the unique individual features that affect the risk for self-harm and how treatment history may be related. With an increasing prevalence of gender dysphoria in this population, it is essential that every provider who cares for adolescents be well informed and prepared to recognize and respond to these risks. AD - Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, USA. Menninger Department of Psychiatry, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, USA. AN - 31886068 AU - Day, D. S. AU - Saunders, J. J. AU - Matorin, A. C2 - PMC6903884 DA - Nov 12 DO - 10.7759/cureus.6132 DP - NLM ET - 2019/12/31 IS - 11 KW - adolescent emergency gender dysphoria psychiatry suicidal ideation LA - eng N1 - 2168-8184 Day, Derek S Saunders, John J Matorin, Anu Case Reports Cureus. 2019 Nov 12;11(11):e6132. doi: 10.7759/cureus.6132. PY - 2019 SN - 2168-8184 (Print) 2168-8184 SP - e6132 ST - Gender Dysphoria and Suicidal Ideation: Clinical Observations from a Psychiatric Emergency Service T2 - Cureus TI - Gender Dysphoria and Suicidal Ideation: Clinical Observations from a Psychiatric Emergency Service VL - 11 ID - 289 ER - TY - JOUR AB - INTRODUCTION: Social anxiety in gender dysphoria is still under investigation. AIM: To determine the prevalence and associated factors of social anxiety in a sample of individuals with gender dysphoria. METHODS: A cross-sectional design was used in a clinical sample attending a public gender identity unit in Spain. The sample consisted of 210 individuals (48% trans female and 52% trans male). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) for diagnosis of social anxiety disorder, Structured Clinical Interview, Exposure to Violence Questionnaire (EVQ), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), and Functional Social Support Questionnaire (Duke-UNC-11). RESULTS: Of the total sample, 31.4% had social anxiety disorder. Social anxiety disorder was highly correlated with age (r = -0.181; CI = 0.061-0.264; P = .009) and depression (r = 0.345; CI = 0.213-0.468; P < .001); it is strongly associated to current cannabis use (relative risk [RR] = 1.251; CI = 1.070-1.463; P = .001) and lifetime suicidal ideation (RR = 1.902; CI 1.286-2.814; P < .001). Moreover, it is significantly associated to lifetime nonsuicidal self-injury (RR = 1.188; CI 1.018-1.386; P = .011), nationality (RR = 7.792; CI 1.059-57.392; P = .013), perceived violence at school during childhood and adolescence (r = 0.169; CI = 0.036-0.303; P = .014), unemployment (RR = 1.333; CI 1.02-1.742; P = .021), and hospitalization of parents in childhood (RR = 1.146; CI = 1.003-4.419; P = .046). Using multivariable analysis, the highly significant variables within the model were depression score (odds ratio [OR] = 1.083; CI = 1.045-1.123; P < .001) and current cannabis use (OR = 3.873; CI = 1.534-9.779, P = .004), also age (OR = 0.948; CI = 0.909-0.989; P = .012), hospitalization of parents during childhood (OR = 2.618; CI = 1.107-6.189; P = .028), and nationality (OR = 9.427; CI = 1.065-83.457; P = .044) were associated with social anxiety disorder. CONCLUSION: This study highlights the necessity of implementing actions to prevent and treat social anxiety in this high-risk population. AD - Mental Health Clinical Unit, University Regional Hospital of Málaga, Biomedical Research Institute of Malaga (IBIMA), Málaga, Spain; Transsexual and Gender Identity Unit, University Regional Hospital of Málaga, Málaga, Spain. Mental Health Clinical Unit, University Regional Hospital of Málaga, Biomedical Research Institute of Malaga (IBIMA), Málaga, Spain; Faculty of Psychology, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain. Mental Health Clinical Unit, University Regional Hospital of Málaga, Biomedical Research Institute of Malaga (IBIMA), Málaga, Spain; Grupo de Investigación en Salud Mental (INTRAM) (PAIDI CTS456), Málaga, Spain; Department of Public, Health and Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaga, Spain. Mental Health Clinical Unit, University Regional Hospital of Málaga, Biomedical Research Institute of Malaga (IBIMA), Málaga, Spain; Grupo de Investigación en Salud Mental (INTRAM) (PAIDI CTS456), Málaga, Spain. Electronic address: yolanda.dediego@ibima.eu. Mental Health Clinical Unit, University Regional Hospital of Málaga, Biomedical Research Institute of Malaga (IBIMA), Málaga, Spain; Faculty of Psychology, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain; Grupo Andaluz de Investigación Psicosocial (GAP) (CTS945), Málaga, Spain. AN - 27319274 AU - Bergero-Miguel, T. AU - García-Encinas, M. A. AU - Villena-Jimena, A. AU - Pérez-Costillas, L. AU - Sánchez-Álvarez, N. AU - de Diego-Otero, Y. AU - Guzman-Parra, J. DA - Aug DO - 10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.05.009 DP - NLM ET - 2016/06/21 IS - 8 KW - Adolescent Adult Anxiety/psychology Crime Victims/psychology Cross-Sectional Studies Depression/psychology Depressive Disorder/psychology Exposure to Violence/psychology Fear/psychology Female Gender Dysphoria/*psychology Humans Male Middle Aged Odds Ratio Phobia, Social/*psychology Prevalence Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Retrospective Studies Self-Injurious Behavior/psychology Spain Suicidal Ideation Surveys and Questionnaires Transsexualism/*psychology *Social Anxiety *Social Phobia *Transgender *Transsexuals *Victimization LA - eng N1 - 1743-6109 Bergero-Miguel, Trinidad García-Encinas, María A Villena-Jimena, Amelia Pérez-Costillas, Lucía Sánchez-Álvarez, Nicolás de Diego-Otero, Yolanda Guzman-Parra, Jose Journal Article Netherlands J Sex Med. 2016 Aug;13(8):1270-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.05.009. Epub 2016 Jun 17. PY - 2016 SN - 1743-6095 SP - 1270-8 ST - Gender Dysphoria and Social Anxiety: An Exploratory Study in Spain T2 - J Sex Med TI - Gender Dysphoria and Social Anxiety: An Exploratory Study in Spain VL - 13 ID - 761 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The co-occurrence of gender dysphoria and anorexia nervosa has been described in the scientific literature. This paper presents two adolescents with gender dysphoria and pathological eating behaviors and questions with longitudinal observations the clinical meaning of anorexia nervosa symptoms (e.g., restricting eating behaviors and fear of gaining weight) in adolescents with gender dysphoria. Both received psychological evaluations at different times: at first admission to the gender dysphoria clinic (T0) and 6 months after starting treatment with gonadotropin-releasing analogues (GnRHa; T1). In both cases, treatment with GnRHa not only improved psychological functioning, but also resolved pathological eating behaviors. In fact, both adolescents reported quick restoring of healthy food habits with restricting eating behaviors as well as intensive exercise no longer needed after treatment with GnRHa. Therefore, pathological eating behaviors (e.g., food avoidance and weight loss) could be assessed as a dysfunctional coping strategy adopted to gain control over a body developing in an unwanted direction and to block irreversible physical pubertal changes. This psychopathological conceptualization of pathological eating behaviors in adolescents with gender dysphoria stresses the importance of providing, in selected cases, early medical intervention such as pubertal suppression with GnRHa. Mental health professionals should therefore perform a specific and detailed assessment on gender identity within the evaluation of apparent eating disorders in adolescents. Restrictive eating behaviors as well as the intense fear of gaining weight or of becoming fat may, in fact, be considered secondary to a gender dysphoria diagnosis instead of anorexia nervosa symptoms. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Maggi, Mario, Sexual Medicine and Andrology Unit, Department of Experimental, Clinical, and Biomedical Sciences “Mario Serio”, University of Florence, Viale Pieraccini, 6, 50139, Florence, Italy AN - 2019-11629-001 AU - Ristori, Jiska AU - Fisher, Alessandra D. AU - Castellini, Giovanni AU - Sensi, Carolina AU - Cipriani, Agnese AU - Ricca, Valdo AU - Maggi, Mario DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/s10508-019-1396-7 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - Gender dysphoria Adolescence Anorexia nervosa Puberty GnRHa Adolescent Psychopathology Coping Behavior Gonadotropic Hormones N1 - Sexual Medicine and Andrology Unit, Department of Experimental, Clinical, and Biomedical Sciences 'Mario Serio', University of Florence, Florence, Italy. Release Date: 20190304. Correction Date: 20191010. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Adolescent Psychopathology; Anorexia Nervosa; Coping Behavior; Gonadotropic Hormones; Gender Dysphoria. Minor Descriptor: Puberty. Classification: Psychological & Physical Disorders (3200). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Tests & Measures: Body Uneasiness Test A; Multi-Attitude Suicide Tendency Scale for Adolescents DOI: 10.1037/t20197-000; Gender Identity/Gender Dysphoria Questionnaire for Adolescents and Adults DOI: 10.1037/t63032-000; Body Uneasiness Test DOI: 10.1037/t68647-000; Beck Anxiety Inventory DOI: 10.1037/t02025-000; Beck Depression Inventory DOI: 10.1037/t00741-000; Youth Self-Report; Multi-Attitude Suicide Tendency Scale DOI: 10.1037/t01234-000. Methodology: Clinical Case Study; Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 7. Issue Publication Date: Jul 15, 2019. Publication History: First Posted Date: Feb 27, 2019; Accepted Date: Jan 7, 2019; Revised Date: Jan 5, 2019; First Submitted Date: Oct 9, 2017. Copyright Statement: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. 2019. PY - 2019 SN - 0004-0002 1573-2800 SP - 1625-1631 ST - Gender dysphoria and anorexia nervosa symptoms in two adolescents T2 - Archives of Sexual Behavior TI - Gender dysphoria and anorexia nervosa symptoms in two adolescents UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2019-11629-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0003-3267-4221 m.maggi@dfc.unifi.it VL - 48 ID - 4786 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: A case is described pointing to the biological factors in gender identity and personality structure. Methods: The history is presented of a transsexual patient who experienced a change of gender identity and personality following an episode of status epilepticus. Results: The patient presented as convincingly feminine and with features of Borderline Personality Disorder. She had an old brain injury. After a prolonged epileptic episode the Borderline features disappeared and the patient expressed a clearly male identity. Conclusions: The findings are equivocal: they may be seen both as reflecting a change in a neurologically structured identity and as a resetting of psychosocially acquired characteristics. AD - J. Parkinson, 12/48 Cliff Road, Wollongong, NSW, Australia AU - Parkinson, J. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1177/1039856214568223 IS - 2 KW - cyproterone methadone moclobemide paroxetine addiction adult alcohol consumption anosmia anxiety disorder article borderline state brain cortex atrophy brain injury breast augmentation breast surgery case report clinical feature computer assisted tomography disease duration drug abuse drug efficacy electroencephalography emotional disorder emotional stress epileptic state female femininity gender dysphoria gender identity hormonal therapy hormone deficiency human implantation impulsiveness lifestyle modification male masculinity medical history memory disorder mood disorder orchiectomy personality disorder sexual anorexic social isolation physiological stress substance abuse suicide attempt testis function transgender treatment outcome trisexuality LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L607993465 2016-02-03 2016-02-10 PY - 2015 SN - 1440-1665 1039-8562 SP - 166-168 ST - Gender dysphoria "cured" by status epilepticus T2 - Australasian Psychiatry TI - Gender dysphoria "cured" by status epilepticus UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L607993465&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1039856214568223 VL - 23 ID - 2542 ER - TY - CHAP AB - The origin of the word gender came from the Old French "gendre" (now termed "genre") that meant “kind, sort, genus.” Generally, children are assigned to their gender at birth based on their anatomy and chromosomes. For most children, this gender assignment corresponds to their gender identity, an innate sense of identifying oneself as male or female. Some children might experience an incongruity and grow into transgender adults. Gender dysphoria (GD) according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental disorders (DSM 5) is defined as a “marked incongruence between their experienced or expressed gender and the one they were assigned at birth.” It was previously termed "gender identity disorder." Children or adolescents who experience this turmoil cannot correlate to their gender expression when identifying themselves within traditional societal binary male or female roles, which may cause cultural stigmatization. This can further lead to relationship conflicts with family, peers, friends in various aspects of their daily lives and lead to rejection from society, interpersonal conflicts, symptoms of depression and anxiety, substance use disorders, a negative sense of well-being and poor self-esteem, and increased risk of self-harm and suicidality. More awareness needs to be created to perceive gender expression as a continuum from male to female rather than fixed binary norms. This might help society to understand the population and reduce the burden of mental health problems created by the associated stigma. The term gender should not be confused with sexual orientation. A transgender man (biological female) may identify himself as heterosexual and still be sexually attracted to women and vice versa. AD - Case Western Reserve University University of Arizona Case Western Reserve Un/MetroHealth MC AN - 30335346 AU - Garg, G. AU - Elshimy, G. AU - Marwaha, R. CY - Treasure Island (FL) LA - eng N1 - Garg, Garima Elshimy, Ghada Marwaha, Raman Review Book Chapter NBK532313 [bookaccession] PB - StatPearls Publishing Copyright © 2021, StatPearls Publishing LLC. PY - 2021 ST - Gender Dysphoria T2 - StatPearls TI - Gender Dysphoria ID - 89 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: Gender-affirming treatment for transgender and nonbinary adolescents has been shown to decrease anxiety, depression, and suicidality, but treatments have medical consequences. Specifically, hormone replacement and pubertal blocking may impact patients' fertility and childbearing capabilities. We interviewed gender diverse adolescents regarding their thoughts on family and fertility. METHODS: We completed semistructured interviews with 23 gender diverse adolescents recruited from the Seattle Children's Gender Clinic. Interviewees included transfeminine, transmasculine, and nonbinary youth. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using Braun and Clarke's theory of thematic analysis, a flexible framework for qualitative analysis. RESULTS: Gender diverse adolescents have myriad views on fertility, but four main themes were identified: (1) an interest in future family, including ideas regarding adoption and biological children; (2) barriers to fertility, including cost and procedure-related dysphoria; (3) factors unique to the developmental stage of adolescents, including the age discordance of making fertility decisions as a teenager and parental influence on decision-making; and (4) suggestions for clinicians approaching fertility counseling with adolescents considering hormone therapy. CONCLUSIONS: Many gender diverse youth asserted an interest in building families, although the process of fertility preservation remains fraught. Relative to other studies, our participants were hopeful, imaginative, and interested in having children. Participants wanted to receive specific counseling on fertility, to receive help navigating the logistics of fertility preservation, and to be listened to when their hopes for children (or no children) were stated. Further research is needed to create care paradigms that address fertility of transgender youth in an affirming, developmentally appropriate manner. AD - Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island. Electronic address: hannah_kerman@brown.edu. Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington. Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island; Division of Adolescent Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington. Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington; University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; Division of Endocrinology, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington. Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, California; University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, California. Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington; Division of Adolescent Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington; University of Washington, Seattle, Washington. AN - 33712381 AU - Kerman, H. M. AU - Pham, A. AU - Crouch, J. M. AU - Albertson, K. AU - Salehi, P. AU - Inwards-Breland, D. J. AU - Ahrens, K. R. DA - Mar 9 DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.01.002 DP - NLM ET - 2021/03/14 KW - Fertility Gender diverse Transgender Youth LA - eng N1 - 1879-1972 Kerman, Hannah M Pham, An Crouch, Julia M Albertson, Katie Salehi, Parisa Inwards-Breland, David J Ahrens, Kym R Journal Article United States J Adolesc Health. 2021 Mar 9:S1054-139X(21)00004-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.01.002. PY - 2021 SN - 1054-139x ST - Gender Diverse Youth on Fertility and Future Family: A Qualitative Analysis T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - Gender Diverse Youth on Fertility and Future Family: A Qualitative Analysis ID - 13 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gender differences in the pattern of organophosphorus poisoning in a tribal distict of andhra Pradesh Msm bashir, a khade,s bhagat, m irfanuddin Objectives Retrospective study for gender differences in the pattern of organophosphorus (OP) poisoning in Adilabad, a tribal district of Andhra Pradesh was carried out to know the present status. Materials and methods Data was collected from the records of OP poisoning patients admitted in RIMS Adilabad, a government medical college, for the period of 1st May 2005 to 30th April 2010. Gender differences were seen for death, hospital stay, time of consumption and age. Results 70% males and 30% females were involved with peak cases during 2009-10. Death rate was 16 to 20% in male with majority of cases during monsoon season while in female it was less than 15% without seasonal variations. Mean hospital stay was almost similar in both genders. Time of consumption was evening and night hours in male and afternoon in female. Male from 3rd decade onwards and female in their 2nd and 3rd decade were commonly involved. Conclusion Better policies to reduce the impact of monsoon failure and overall development of female are needed. AD - Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS), Adilabad A.P, India Forensic Medicine and Toxicology Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS), Adilabad, A.P, India AU - Bashir, M. S. M. AU - Khade, A. AU - Bhagat, S. AU - Irfanuddin, M. DB - Scopus IS - 1 KW - Death Op poisoning Suicide M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :3 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2011 SP - 54-57 ST - Gender differences in the pattern of organophosphorus poisoning in a tribal distict of Andhra Pradesh T2 - Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology TI - Gender differences in the pattern of organophosphorus poisoning in a tribal distict of Andhra Pradesh UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-79954524301&partnerID=40&md5=55e2964295190a59f64e05bbb7a1a49f VL - 5 ID - 8266 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: This study explored gender differences in the health and risk behaviors of 394 self-identified bisexual and homosexual adolescents who participated in an anonymous, school-based survey. METHODS: Respondents included 182 girls and 212 boys; girls were significantly younger than boys (p < 0.001), so respondents were further grouped as younger (< or =14 years) and older (> or =15 years) for analysis. Chi-square was used to test for gender differences in health perceptions and risk behaviors. Items included general health perceptions and health care access, body image and disordered eating behaviors, sexual behaviors, alcohol use, and emotional health measures including mood, life satisfaction, and suicidal ideation and attempts. RESULTS: Both younger and older girls were significantly more likely than their male age mates to report a history of sexual abuse, dissatisfaction with weight, a negative body image, more frequent dieting, and an earlier age at onset of sexual intercourse. Both younger and older boys were significantly more likely than girls to have a positive body image, to rate themselves as healthier than peers, to report no regular source of health care, to be sexually experienced, and to drink alcohol more often and in greater quantity; a significantly greater proportion of older boys than older girls reported alcohol use before school (19.0% vs. 3.9%; p < 0.05). No significant gender differences were found for measures of emotional health, including suicidal ideation and attempts; however, nearly 1 of 3 older boys and girls reported at least one suicide attempt. CONCLUSIONS: Gender is a substantive source of variation in health and risk behaviors among bisexual and homosexual adolescents. Health care providers should incorporate gender-specific approaches to health promotion and risk reduction with young people who self-identify as gay, lesbian, or bisexual. AD - School of Nursing, Medicine, and Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455, USA. AN - 9730361 AU - Saewyc, E. M. AU - Bearinger, L. H. AU - Heinz, P. A. AU - Blum, R. W. AU - Resnick, M. D. DA - Sep DO - 10.1016/s1054-139x(97)00260-7 DP - NLM ET - 1998/09/08 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent *Adolescent Behavior Affect Bisexuality/*psychology Feeding and Eating Disorders Female Health Services Accessibility *Health Status Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Male *Risk-Taking Self Concept Sex Factors Sexual Behavior LA - eng N1 - Saewyc, E M Bearinger, L H Heinz, P A Blum, R W Resnick, M D MCJ00985/PHS HHS/United States MCJ279185/PHS HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States J Adolesc Health. 1998 Sep;23(3):181-8. doi: 10.1016/s1054-139x(97)00260-7. PY - 1998 SN - 1054-139X (Print) 1054-139x SP - 181-8 ST - Gender differences in health and risk behaviors among bisexual and homosexual adolescents T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - Gender differences in health and risk behaviors among bisexual and homosexual adolescents VL - 23 ID - 1428 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background & Objectives: We investigated gender differences in individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD) receiving inpatient services and entering a randomized controlled trial comparing extended-release naltrexone to buprenorphine. Methods: Participants (N = 570) provided demographic, substance use, and psychiatric information. Results: Women were significantly younger, more likely to identify as bisexual, live with a sexual partner, be financially dependent, and less likely employed. Women reported significantly greater psychiatric comorbidity and risk behaviors, shorter duration but similar age of onset of opioid use. Discussion/Conclusions: Findings underscore economic, psychiatric, and infection vulnerability among women with OUD. Scientific Significance: Interventions targeting these disparities should be explored, as women may face complicated treatment initiation, retention, and recovery. (Am J Addict 2018;27:465–470). AD - A.N.C. Campbell, Department of Psychiatry and New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, United States AU - Campbell, A. N. C. AU - Barbosa-Leiker, C. AU - Hatch-Maillette, M. AU - Mennenga, S. E. AU - Pavlicova, M. AU - Scodes, J. AU - Saraiya, T. AU - Mitchell, S. G. AU - Rotrosen, J. AU - Novo, P. AU - Nunes, E. V. AU - Greenfield, S. F. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1111/ajad.12784 IS - 6 KW - buprenorphine naltrexone adult age anxiety disorder article bipolar disorder bisexual female bisexual male Black person Caucasian clinical feature comorbidity comparative effectiveness controlled study demography drug dependence treatment employment female high risk behavior human injection drug user major clinical study major depression male multicenter study (topic) onset age opiate addiction panic physical abuse race difference randomized controlled trial (topic) sex difference sexual abuse social status suicidal behavior transactional sex LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L623680476 2018-09-04 2018-09-06 PY - 2018 SN - 1521-0391 1055-0496 SP - 465-470 ST - Gender differences in demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with opioid use disorder entering a comparative effectiveness medication trial T2 - American Journal on Addictions TI - Gender differences in demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with opioid use disorder entering a comparative effectiveness medication trial UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L623680476&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajad.12784 VL - 27 ID - 2213 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Compulsive buying is a common disorder found worldwide. Although recent research has shed light into the prevalence, etiology and clinical correlates of compulsive buying disorder, less is known about gender differences. To address this empirical gap, we assessed potential gender differences in demographic and psychiatric co-morbidities in a sample of 171 compulsive buyers (20 men and 151 women) voluntarily seeking treatment in São Paulo, Brazil. A structured clinical interview confirmed the diagnosis of compulsive buying. Of the 171 participants, 95.9% (n = 164) met criteria for at least one co-morbid psychiatric disorder. The results found that male and female compulsive buyers did not differ in problem severity as assessed by the Compulsive Buying Scale. However, several significant demographic and psychiatric differences were found in a multivariate binary logistic regression. Specifically, male compulsive buyers were more likely to report being non-heterosexual, and reported fewer years of formal education. In regards to psychiatric co-morbidities, male compulsive buyers were more likely to be diagnosed with sexual addiction, and intermittent explosive disorder. Conversely, men had lower scores on the shopping subscale of the Shorter PROMIS Questionnaire. The results suggest that male compulsive buyers are more likely to present with co-morbid psychiatric disorders. Treatment planning for compulsive buying disorder would do well to take gender into account to address for potential psychiatric co-morbidities. AU - De Mattos, C. N. AU - Kim, H. S. AU - Requião, M. G. AU - Marasaldi, R. F. AU - Filomensky, T. Z. AU - Hodgins, D. C. AU - Tavares, H. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0167365 IS - 12 KW - NCT02138058 adult agoraphobia anxiety disorder article behavior disorder assessment binge eating disorder Brazil bulimia cognitive behavioral therapy comorbidity compulsive buying Compulsive Buying Scale demography disease severity dysthymia educational status female generalized anxiety disorder heterosexuality human intermittent explosive disorder internet addiction kleptomania major clinical study male mental disease mood disorder motivational interviewing obsessive compulsive disorder panic posttraumatic stress disorder sex difference sexual addiction social phobia Structured Clinical Interview for DSM Disorders structured interview suicidal behavior trichotillomania LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L613481219 2016-12-08 2016-12-26 PY - 2016 SN - 1932-6203 ST - Gender differences in compulsive buying disorder: Assessment of demographic and psychiatric co-morbidities T2 - PLoS ONE TI - Gender differences in compulsive buying disorder: Assessment of demographic and psychiatric co-morbidities UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L613481219&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0167365 VL - 11 ID - 2396 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The objective was to examine gender differences in causes of death using the San Francisco HIV/AIDS and death registries. Data from San Francisco residents diagnosed with HIV/AIDS who died from 1996 to 2013 were analyzed. Age, race/ethnicity, year, and gender-adjusted standardized mortality ratios and Poisson 95% confidence intervals were calculated for underlying causes of death. Among the 6268 deaths, deaths attributed to drug use, mental disorders due to substance use, cerebrovascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, renal disease, and septicemia were more likely among women than among men. Compared to the California population, women had elevated standardized mortality ratios for drug overdose (25.37), mental disorders due to substance abuse (27.21), cerebrovascular disease (2.83), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (7.37), heart disease (2.37), and liver disease (5.54), and these were higher than the standardized mortality ratios for the men in our study. Men, but not women, had elevated standardized mortality ratios for suicide (2.70), undetermined intent (3.88), renal disease (2.29), and non-AIDS cancer (1.68) compared to population rates. Continued efforts to reduce HIV-related illnesses and an increased emphasis on diagnosing and treating preventable causes of death, including substance use, heart disease, and mental health disorders, are needed as part of comprehensive HIV care. AD - N.A. Hessol, University of California, 3333 California Street, Suite 420, San Francisco, CA, United States AU - Hessol, N. A. AU - Schwarcz, S. K. AU - Hsu, L. C. AU - Shumway, M. AU - Machtinger, E. L. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1177/0956462417720370 IS - 2 KW - acquired immune deficiency syndrome adolescent adult age aged article cause of death cerebrovascular disease chronic obstructive lung disease death certificate drug overdose drug use female heart disease human Human immunodeficiency virus infection kidney disease liver disease major clinical study male mental disease middle aged mortality rate opportunistic infection pneumonia priority journal race difference septicemia sex difference standardized mortality ratio substance abuse substance use suicide transgender virus hepatitis LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L620208530 2018-01-19 2018-09-05 PY - 2018 SN - 1758-1052 0956-4624 SP - 135-146 ST - Gender differences in causes of death among persons with HIV/AIDS in San Francisco, California, 1996–2013 T2 - International Journal of STD and AIDS TI - Gender differences in causes of death among persons with HIV/AIDS in San Francisco, California, 1996–2013 UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L620208530&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956462417720370 VL - 29 ID - 2273 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Recent studies have shown that suicidality among transgender youth are 3.6 times more likely to report suicidal ideation and 3.2 times more likely to attempt suicide compared with cisgender youth. To alleviate the suicide rates among transgender youth, research suggests the need for family-based interventions. This case study explores the integration of structural family therapy and the Satir growth model to increase connection and support within the family, while also creating clear boundaries that are protective and growth-enhancing. This study provides a session by session overview of how the therapist integrated the models while working with the entire family unit. AD - J.S. Romney, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, United States AU - Romney, J. S. AU - Hawkins, L. G. AU - Soloski, K. L. DB - Embase DO - 10.1177/1534650120919797 IS - 4 KW - adolescent article assessment of humans avoidance behavior Brief Symptom Inventory scale case report child parent relation clinical article conformity (social behavior) coping behavior emotional attachment family therapy female to male transgender follow up gender dysphoria gender identity human integration major depression male Outcome Questions Youth scale psychosocial care psychotherapy satir experiential therapy self esteem sex difference physiological stress suicidal ideation suicide attempt LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2005018726 2020-05-28 2020-07-08 PY - 2020 SN - 1552-3802 1534-6501 SP - 282-300 ST - Gender Conformity and Suicide: A Case Study Integrating Structural Family Therapy and Satir Experiential Therapy T2 - Clinical Case Studies TI - Gender Conformity and Suicide: A Case Study Integrating Structural Family Therapy and Satir Experiential Therapy UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2005018726&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1534650120919797 VL - 19 ID - 1864 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The clinical experience with transsexual patients has made it clear to me that some persons who have undergone 'successful' sex reassignment continue to fulfill two or more of the A1–A6 criteria for GD in Adolescents and Adults and continue to experience associated clinically significant distress or impairment. By any meaningful standard, these persons continue to suffer from GD. Accordingly, I believe it is appropriate that the diagnosis of GD continue to apply to them—especially because their unresolved GD is probably at least partly responsible for the increased risks of psychiatric comorbidity and excess mortality, especially death by suicide, that they experience. To regard these persons as having automatically lost the GD diagnosis simply by virtue of having undergone gender transition is the height of irresponsibility: It is an attitude the GID Sub workgroup members should have had the good sense not to encourage. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Lawrence, Anne A., 6801 28th Ave. NE, Seattle, WA, US, 98115 AN - 2014-45425-015 AU - Lawrence, Anne A. DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/s10508-013-0249-z DP - EBSCOhost IS - 7 KW - Gender assignment dysphoria sex reassignment transsexual patients DSM distress Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Female Humans Male Transsexualism Diagnostic and Statistical Manual Human Sex Differences Virtue Gender Reassignment N1 - Department of Psychology, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB, Canada. Release Date: 20141215. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual; Distress; Human Sex Differences; Transsexualism; Virtue. Minor Descriptor: Gender Reassignment. Classification: Physical & Somatoform & Psychogenic Disorders (3290). Population: Human (10). References Available: Y. Page Count: 4. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 2014. Publication History: First Posted Date: Feb 5, 2014. Copyright Statement: Springer Science+Business Media New York. 2014. PY - 2014 SN - 0004-0002 1573-2800 SP - 1263-1266 ST - Gender assignment dysphoria in the DSM-5 T2 - Archives of Sexual Behavior TI - Gender assignment dysphoria in the DSM-5 UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2014-45425-015&site=ehost-live&scope=site alawrence@mindspring.com VL - 43 ID - 5336 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Examined the moderator effect of gender on relations among (1) adolescents' sexual experience, (2) their orientations toward the type of relational and emotional commitment that they expect to be present before engaging in a sexual relationship, and (3) having a steady partner. It was hypothesized that the relations among these facets would be stronger for women. A random sample of 253 British adolescents was interviewed twice with a 1-yr interval. LISREL multigroup analysis with mean structures was used to test the hypotheses, thus offering the opportunity of detecting moderator as well as main effects of gender. Differential effects of emotional and relational commitment and having a steady partner relationship on sexual experience supported the hypotheses. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1997-03732-002 AU - Taris, Toon W. AU - Semin, Gün R. DB - psyh DO - 10.1023/A:1024558411567 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - emotional & relational commitment & steady partner relationship sexual experience male vs female adolescents Adolescent Female HIV Seropositivity Humans Interpersonal Relations Love Male Sex Sexual Behavior Social Desirability Commitment Experience Level Male Female Relations Psychosexual Behavior Couples Emotions Human Sex Differences N1 - Kurt Lewin Inst/Free U, Dept of Social Psychology, Amsterdam, Netherlands. Release Date: 19970101. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Commitment; Experience Level; Male Female Relations; Psychosexual Behavior. Minor Descriptor: Couples; Emotions; Human Sex Differences. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 22. Issue Publication Date: Apr, 1997. PY - 1997 SN - 0004-0002 1573-2800 SP - 159-180 ST - Gender as a moderator of the effects of the love motive and relational context on sexual experience T2 - Archives of Sexual Behavior TI - Gender as a moderator of the effects of the love motive and relational context on sexual experience UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1997-03732-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-5304-5566 VL - 26 ID - 5928 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gun carrying and bullying victimization are associated among adolescent boys, however the type of the bullying remains relatively unknown. This study aimed to identify whether experiencing bullying victimization based on gender and sexual orientation is associated with carrying a gun to school among adolescent boys. A cross-sectional analysis among a representative sample of high school boys (n = 3672) from the 2015 Maine Integrated Youth Health Survey was conducted. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were obtained using logistic regression analyses while controlling for grade level, race/ethnicity, sexual orientation, suicidal ideation, alcohol and marijuana use, and gun access. Among the sample, 3.3% reported carrying a gun to school at least one time in the previous 12-months, 9.5% reported experiencing gender-based bullying victimization, and 7% reported experiencing sexual orientation-based bullying victimization. Regression analyses indicated that adolescent boys who experienced gender-based bullying victimization (OR 3.40, 95% CI 1.64, 5.62, p < .001) or sexual orientation-based bullying victimization (OR 3.57, 95% CI 1.91, 6.67, p < .001) had greater odds of reporting they carried a gun to school while controlling for grade level, race/ethnicity, sexual orientation, suicidal ideation, alcohol and marijuana use, and gun access. These results expand upon previous gun carrying and bullying research by identifying the specific type of the bullying experienced and have important implications for social workers and school personnel. Importantly, these results emphasize the need to address two of the Grand Challenges for Social Work: building healthy relationships to end violence and ensuring the healthy development for all youth. AD - Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada. GRID: grid.17063.33. ISNI: 0000 0001 2157 2938 Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA USA. GRID: grid.266102.1. ISNI: 0000 0001 2297 6811 AN - 32836723 AU - Ganson, K. T. AU - Nagata, J. M. C2 - PMC7402073 DA - Aug 4 DO - 10.1007/s10560-020-00689-x DP - NLM ET - 2020/08/25 KW - Adolescent boys Bullying Gender norms Gun carrying High school Sexual orientation LA - eng N1 - 1573-2797 Ganson, Kyle T Orcid: 0000-0003-3889-3716 Nagata, Jason M Orcid: 0000-0002-6541-0604 Journal Article Child Adolesc Social Work J. 2020 Aug 4:1-10. doi: 10.1007/s10560-020-00689-x. PY - 2020 SN - 0738-0151 (Print) 0738-0151 SP - 1-10 ST - Gender and Sexual Orientation Bullying Victimization are Associated with Gun Carrying Among Adolescent Boys T2 - Child Adolesc Social Work J TI - Gender and Sexual Orientation Bullying Victimization are Associated with Gun Carrying Among Adolescent Boys ID - 149 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Behavioral health disparities (e.g., substance use, mental health) exist for gender nonconforming (GNC) and sexual minority youth; however, there is limited knowledge on disparities that may be unique among youth who identify as both a sexual and gender minority. This study utilized a diverse sample of GNC and cisgender sexual minority youth seeking crisis services to examine co-occurrence of behavioral health outcomes. Surveys were administered with youth (aged 12-24, N = 592), and latent class analyses were applied. Two latent class regression models were conducted to examine how gender and sexual identity separately (independent effect; Model 1) and configurations of gender and sexual identity (Model 2) predicted class membership. Analyses resulted in a four-class solution: High All (17.6%), High Substance Use and Moderate Mental Health (10.6%), Low All (20.1%), and High Suicide and High Mental Health (51.7%). In our first model, youth who identified as GNC had 2.11 higher odds of being in the High Suicide and High Mental Health class compared to the Low All class; however, sexual identity was not a significant predictor. In the second model, individuals identifying as GNC gay or lesbian or GNC pansexual had 1.95 and 2.57 higher odds, respectively, of being in the High Suicide and High Mental Health class compared to the Low All class. Our study suggests the information on gender and sexual identities together are more helpful in identifying youth at risk for co-occurring negative health outcomes. Implications for prevention approaches are described. AD - Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, 699 West 34th Street, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA. ankursri@usc.edu. Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, 699 West 34th Street, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA. AN - 32529419 AU - Srivastava, A. AU - Davis, J. P. AU - Goldbach, J. T. DA - Oct DO - 10.1007/s11121-020-01137-z DP - NLM ET - 2020/06/13 IS - 7 KW - *Co-occurring behavioral health risks *Gender identity *Sexual identity LA - eng N1 - 1573-6695 Srivastava, Ankur Davis, Jordan P Goldbach, Jeremy T Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Prev Sci. 2020 Oct;21(7):908-916. doi: 10.1007/s11121-020-01137-z. PY - 2020 SN - 1389-4986 SP - 908-916 ST - Gender and Sexual Identities Predicting Patterns of Co-occurring Health Risks Among Sexual Minority Youth: a Latent Class Analysis Approach T2 - Prev Sci TI - Gender and Sexual Identities Predicting Patterns of Co-occurring Health Risks Among Sexual Minority Youth: a Latent Class Analysis Approach VL - 21 ID - 187 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender and gender-nonconforming individuals experience significant health disparities. They are more likely to use drugs and alcohol, smoke, be diagnosed with HIV infection or other sexually transmitted infections, and experience depression or attempt suicide. Many also experience discrimination within the health care system. Office-level strategies to create a safe and affirming space for gender-expansive patients include posting of a nondiscrimination statement, use of intake forms that ask about current gender identity and birth-assigned sex, provision of gender-neutral restrooms, and staff training in use of appropriate language. Hormone or surgical therapy can be initiated for patients with persistent gender dysphoria who are of age and have the capacity to make informed decisions, and have reasonable control of coexisting medical and psychiatric conditions. Estrogens, antiandrogens, and progestins are used for feminization, and testosterone for masculinization. Hormone treatment should be followed by careful monitoring for potential adverse effects. Surgical options include male-to-female and female-to-male procedures. The family physician may need to provide a referral letter, preoperative and postoperative examinations and care, and advocacy with health insurance providers. Preventive care for transgender patients includes counseling for cardiovascular health, cancer screening, provision of appropriate contraception, and screening for sexually transmitted infections. AD - Department of Family Medicine & Community Health University of Wisconsin School of Medicine & Public Health, 1100 Delaplaine Court, Madison, WI 53715. AN - 27731969 AU - Hayon, R. DA - Oct DP - NLM ET - 2016/10/13 KW - Androgen Antagonists/therapeutic use Contraception *Culturally Competent Care Depressive Disorder/psychology Early Detection of Cancer Estrogens/therapeutic use *Family Practice Female Gender Dysphoria/*diagnosis/psychology/therapy HIV Infections/diagnosis/drug therapy Health Status Disparities Healthcare Disparities Humans Male Preventive Medicine Progestins/therapeutic use Referral and Consultation Sex Reassignment Surgery/methods Sexually Transmitted Diseases/diagnosis/drug therapy Suicide, Attempted Testosterone/therapeutic use *Transgender Persons LA - eng N1 - Hayon, Ronni Journal Article Review United States FP Essent. 2016 Oct;449:27-36. PY - 2016 SN - 2159-3000 (Print) 2159-3000 SP - 27-36 ST - Gender and Sexual Health: Care of Transgender Patients T2 - FP Essent TI - Gender and Sexual Health: Care of Transgender Patients VL - 449 ID - 735 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The number of gender diverse and transgender youth presenting for treatment are increasing. This is a vulnerable population with unique medical needs; it is essential that all pediatricians attain an adequate level of knowledge and comfort caring for these youth so that their health outcomes may be improved. There are several organizations which provide clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of transgender youth including the WPATH and the Endocrine Society and they recommend that certain eligibility criteria should be met prior to initiation of gender affirming hormones. Medical intervention for transgender youth can be broken down into stages based on pubertal development: pre-pubertal, pubertal and post-pubertal. Pre-pubertally no medical intervention is recommended. Once puberty has commenced, youth are eligible for puberty blockers; and post-pubertally, youth are eligible for feminizing and masculinizing hormone regimens. Treatment with gonadotropin releasing hormone agonists are used to block puberty. Their function is many-fold: to pause puberty so that the youth may explore their gender identity, to delay the development of (irreversible) secondary sex characteristics, and to obviate the need for future gender affirmation surgeries. Masculinizing hormone regimens consists of testosterone and feminizing hormone regimens consist of both estradiol as well as spironolactone. In short term studies gender affirming hormone treatment with both estradiol and testosterone has been found to be safe and improve mental health and quality of life outcomes; additional long term studies are needed to further elucidate the implications of gender affirming hormones on physical and mental health in transgender patients. There are a variety of surgeries that transgender individuals may desire in order to affirm their gender identity; it is important for providers to understand that desire for medical interventions is variable among persons and that a discussion about individual desires for surgical options is recommended. AD - C. Salas-Humara, NYU School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Adolescent Medicine, New York, NY, United States AU - Salas-Humara, C. AU - Sequeira, G. M. AU - Rossi, W. AU - Dhar, C. P. C1 - supprelin vantas DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1016/j.cppeds.2019.100683 IS - 9 KW - drug implant penis prosthesis cyproterone acetate doxycycline estradiol ethinylestradiol follitropin gestagen gonadorelin agonist histrelin isotretinoin leuprorelin luteinizing hormone minocycline progesterone prolactin spironolactone testosterone testosterone cipionate testosterone enantate triptorelin abdominal hysterectomy acne adjuvant therapy adolescent adulthood article blood pressure body composition body height body mass bone density bottom surgery breast cancer breast development cancer risk cardiovascular risk care behavior clinical practice cognition delayed puberty drug contraindication drug cost drug formulation drug safety dual energy X ray absorptiometry estradiol blood level female female to male transgender feminization gender affirming surgery gender dysphoria gender identity gender reassignment surgery health care organization hormonal therapy human hyperkalemia hyperprolactinemia hypothalamus hypophysis gonad system informed consent juvenile laboratory test larynx surgery lipid blood level liver function liver injury male male to female transgender medical assessment medical care medical decision making mental health metabolic parameters neovagina orchiectomy ovariectomy ovary insufficiency patient counseling patient monitoring patient referral pediatrician phalloplasty polycythemia practice guideline prepuberty puberty risk benefit analysis secondary sexual characteristics sex reassignment skin graft suicide surgery testosterone blood level transfeminine surgery transgender transmasculine sruegry treatment indication vagina reconstruction venous thromboembolism virilization vocal cord voice change supprelin vantas LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2003791395 2019-11-27 PY - 2019 SN - 1538-3199 1538-5442 ST - Gender affirming medical care of transgender youth T2 - Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care TI - Gender affirming medical care of transgender youth UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2003791395&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cppeds.2019.100683 VL - 49 ID - 2058 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: The limited research on nonbinary individuals suggests that this community experiences significant health disparities. Compared to binary transgender individuals, research suggests that nonbinary individuals are at elevated risk for discrimination and negative mental health outcomes, including depression, anxiety, traumatic stress, and suicidality. Even mental health providers who work with binary transgender individuals often lack knowledge of and training to work competently with nonbinary individuals. Methods: The authors of this conceptual article present the Gender Affirmative Lifespan Approach (GALA), a psychotherapy framework based in health disparities theory and research, which asserts that therapeutic interventions combating internalized oppression have the potential to improve mental health symptomatology resulting in improved overall health and well-being for gender diverse clients. GALA's therapeutic interventions are designed to promote positive gender identity development through five core components: (1) building resiliency; (2) developing gender literacy; (3) moving beyond the binary; 4) promoting positive sexuality; and (5) facilitating empowering connections to medical interventions (if desired). Results: The core components of the GALA model are individualized to each client's unique needs, while taking into consideration age and acknowledging developmental shifts in, or fluidity of, gender across the lifespan. This model represents an inclusive, trans-affirmative approach to competent clinical care with nonbinary individuals. Discussion: Application of the GALA model with nonbinary clients is discussed, including one clinical case vignette. AD - National Center for Gender Spectrum Health, Program in Human Sexuality, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. AN - 32999613 AU - Rider, G. N. AU - Vencill, J. A. AU - Berg, D. R. AU - Becker-Warner, R. AU - Candelario-Pérez, L. AU - Spencer, K. G. C2 - PMC6831004 DO - 10.1080/15532739.2018.1485069 DP - NLM ET - 2019/01/16 IS - 2-3 KW - Genderqueer LGBT health gender affirming psychotherapy nonbinary transgender transgender health LA - eng N1 - 1434-4599 Rider, G Nic Orcid: 0000-0002-6730-5613 Vencill, Jennifer A Orcid: 0000-0002-9940-0463 Berg, Dianne R Becker-Warner, Rachel Candelario-Pérez, Leonardo Spencer, Katherine G Journal Article Int J Transgend. 2019 Jan 16;20(2-3):275-288. doi: 10.1080/15532739.2018.1485069. eCollection 2019. PY - 2019 SN - 1553-2739 (Print) 1434-4599 SP - 275-288 ST - The gender affirmative lifespan approach (GALA): A framework for competent clinical care with nonbinary clients T2 - Int J Transgend TI - The gender affirmative lifespan approach (GALA): A framework for competent clinical care with nonbinary clients VL - 20 ID - 431 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gender affirmation surgery (GAS) is sought out by approximately 20 to 40% of transgender individuals. These patients possess unique mental and physical health needs. These are compounded by prejudices and lack of education about transgender individuals within the medical system and society at large. Societal and medical barriers are associated with increased risks of violence, suicide, and sexually transmitted infections. This combination of high medical needs and barriers to accessing appropriate care may give rise to a self-perpetuating cycle of risk exposure, stigmatization, prejudice, and eventually poor health outcomes. It is imperative that plastic and reconstructive surgeons understand GAS from a public health perspective, so that they may provide the highest quality of care and help alleviate these disparities. The authors describe unique public health topics in GAS. These are specifically related to healthcare access, surgical education, cultural sensitivity, as well as mental health outcomes for patients who undergo GAS. AD - University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL. AN - 31299720 AU - Williams, E. A. AU - Patete, C. L. AU - Thaller, S. R. DA - Jul DO - 10.1097/scs.0000000000005367 DP - NLM ET - 2019/07/14 IS - 5 KW - Health Services Accessibility Humans *Public Health Transgender Persons Violence LA - eng N1 - 1536-3732 Williams, Eva A Patete, Carissa L Thaller, Seth R Journal Article United States J Craniofac Surg. 2019 Jul;30(5):1349-1351. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000005367. PY - 2019 SN - 1049-2275 SP - 1349-1351 ST - Gender Affirmation Surgery From a Public Health Perspective: Advances, Challenges, and Areas of Opportunity T2 - J Craniofac Surg TI - Gender Affirmation Surgery From a Public Health Perspective: Advances, Challenges, and Areas of Opportunity VL - 30 ID - 360 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Introduction and objectives: Gender dysphoria is associated with mental health comorbidity, such as depression and suicide. “Gender affirming surgeries” improve sexuality and psychosocial well-being. The goal of vaginoplasty is for the genitalia to resemble in form and function to a biological vagina with a depth of at least 11 cm and a sensitive clitoris. In addition, the urethra must be shortened and allow voiding in a sitting position. Our objective is to describe the aesthetic, sexual and urinary results. Patients and method: Retrospective study of all patients undergoing feminizing genitoplasty, at Hospital Sótero del Río between 2018 and 2019, that met WPATH requirements. Vaginal dimensions, neo-clitoral sensitivity, aesthetic and sexual satisfaction of the neovagina, questionnaires Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and the Female Genital Self-Image Scale (FGSIS), IPSS-QoL, uroflowmetry and post-void residue were evaluated. Results: 10 women who underwent feminizing genitoplasty were identified. The neovaginal depth average was 14.2 cm. There was no rectal injury or reoperation. There was 100% of Neoclitoris sensitivity and 88% satisfaction with the neovaginal width. The FGSIS averaged 25.4 points and the FSFI averaged 16 points. The IPSS was 6.7 points, the average Qmax was 22 ml/s and post-void residual volume average was 22 ml. There was no neomeatal stenosis. Conclusions: Feminizing Genitoplasty is a complex, demanding and not completely standardized surgery. However, it is a relatively safe procedure that achieves adequate aesthetic, sexual and urinary results. © 2020 AEU AD - Servicio de Urología, Hospital Sótero del Río, Santiago de Chile, Chile Clínica Indisa, Santiago de Chile, Chile Servicio de Urología, Hospital San José de Maipo, Santiago de Chile, Chile Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago de Chile, Chile Hospital Carlos Van Buren. Universidad de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile AU - Bernal Riquelme, J. AU - Falcon Naser, N. AU - Barros Puertas, J. AU - Arenas Kalil, J. AU - Cifuentes Arévalo, M. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1016/j.acuro.2020.08.007 IS - 3 KW - Gender dysphoria Reconstruction genital reassignment Transgender Transsexual Vaginoplasty M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2021 SP - 225-231 ST - Cirugías de afirmación de género en mujeres trans: resultados estéticos, sexuales y urinarios de una serie inicial de vaginoplastias T2 - Actas Urologicas Espanolas TI - Gender affirmation surgeries in transgender women: Aesthetic, sexual, and urinary results of an initial series of vaginoplasties UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85093659067&doi=10.1016%2fj.acuro.2020.08.007&partnerID=40&md5=d34ac22bfc09b6e1116d7abce959dfd9 VL - 45 ID - 7039 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose: Among black transgender women (transwomen) at high risk of HIV acquisition or already living with HIV/AIDS, the study examined whether medical or socially based gender affirming factors may contribute differentially to selected measures of resiliency, perceived stress, and a scale measure of mental health outcomes. This question has implications for clinical care and counseling of this population. Methods: Seventy-seven black transwomen were recruited to participate in a private, face-to-face structured interview. Two index measures of gender affirmation (GA) were constructed from the data. One comprised medical aspects only and the other comprised social aspects of GA. Assessed outcomes were personal competence and acceptance of self and life (resiliency), perceived stress and recent anxiety, depression, and suicide ideation (mental health). Associations between GA variables and outcomes were first assessed using bivariate level correlations. Significant bivariate associations were then tested in multivariable regression models adjusting for age and HIV status. Results: Mean age of the sample was 34.5 years. More than one-half of the sample (62.3%) indicated being HIV-infected. None of the bivariate or multivariable associations pertaining to GA medical factors were significant. Conversely, the social GA factors were significant and protective with all four outcomes. In the presence of age and HIV status, greater social GA was significantly associated with greater personal competence, acceptance of self and life, and positive mental health outcome. HIV status had an independent effect on personal competence, acceptance of self and life, with HIV-positive transwomen scoring higher on both measures. Conclusion: Among black transwomen at high risk of HIV acquisition or already HIV-infected, study findings suggest the possibility that socially based GA may play a prominent role in strengthening the resiliency and mental health of black transwomen. This same protective effect may not occur as a consequence of gender affirming body modification practices. AD - Kinsey Institute for Research on Sex, Gender, and Reproduction, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana. College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky. Department of Health Promotion and Behavior, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia. Center for Interdisciplinary Inquiry and Innovation in Sexual and Reproductive Health, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois. AN - 29159300 AU - Crosby, R. A. AU - Salazar, L. F. AU - Hill, B. J. C2 - PMC5685268 DO - 10.1089/trgh.2016.0005 DP - NLM ET - 2016/05/01 IS - 1 KW - HIV infections black gender affirmation transgender women LA - eng N1 - 2380-193x Crosby, Richard A Salazar, Laura F Hill, Brandon J Journal Article Transgend Health. 2016 May 1;1(1):86-93. doi: 10.1089/trgh.2016.0005. eCollection 2016. PY - 2016 SN - 2380-193X (Print) 2380-193x SP - 86-93 ST - Gender Affirmation and Resiliency Among Black Transgender Women With and Without HIV Infection T2 - Transgend Health TI - Gender Affirmation and Resiliency Among Black Transgender Women With and Without HIV Infection VL - 1 ID - 773 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 106307615. Language: English. Entry Date: 20060728. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 12 KW - Bisexuals Gay Persons Injuries, Self-Inflicted -- Risk Factors Lesbians Mental Health Services -- Utilization Personal Satisfaction -- Evaluation Psychological Well-Being -- Evaluation Self Concept -- Evaluation Suicide -- Risk Factors N1 - brief item. Journal Subset: Consumer Health; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 9417017. PMID: NLM16832910. PY - 2006 SN - 1057-5022 SP - 5-5 ST - Gays' mental health: new data T2 - Harvard Mental Health Letter TI - Gays' mental health: new data UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=106307615&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 22 ID - 4239 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This paper reports on the experiences of fifteen gay, bisexual, and transexual (GBT) youth gang members who engaged in serious street violence. These acts often endangered the lives of others. It is based upon an ethnographic study of how youth gang members aged fourteen - twenty years accounted for their physical, sexual and emotional violence against heterosexual peers, strangers, sexual minorities, and racial minorities. In-depth interviews and participant observation methods were used. A main objective was to understand GBT gang members' use of violence in a heterosexual gang context, from their perspective. There is no existing literature on this topic. The pressure to conform to heterosexism and homophobia, along with repressed homosexuality, are key to understanding the motives behind violence used by gay, bisexual and transsexual youth. The experiences of gay and bisexual young men in homophobic environments likely take on significantly different meanings than those of girls who identified as bisexual in correctional settings. Their gangs were not monolithic. Gender role construction was an ongoing process for these youth, negotiated and developed with limited resources at hand. Their life courses were all very different. Some said that they chose a pathway out of traditional gender roles to separate themselves from the violence of their caregivers. Other participants reported that they always knew that they were gay. Finally, some disclosed that they became aware of their identities in early adolescence. Rejected by their families in large part due to their sexual orientation or gender identity, they turned to street families and gangs for a sense of belonging and support. However, most indicated that if other heterosexual gang members discovered their sexual orientation or gender identity, they would have been severely beaten or killed. None were part of gangs where other members identified as GBT. All participated in severe, public beatings of individuals the gangs considered to be gay or sexually abnormal. These GBT youth resorted to constructing hyper masculine or violent feminine identities to protect their safety. Sadly, these youth are among the highest risk of all young people to experience suicide attempts and self-harm, to live on the street, abuse substances, and to have serious conflicts with their families - this was true for many of the young people in this study. Research, policy and clinical implications are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2012-07776-001 AU - Totten, Mark DA - Win 2012 DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - adolescent gang violence bisexual young men gender role construction ethnographic study gangs heterosexual gang members heterosexual peers homophobic environments GBT gay bisexual transsexual gang behavior sexual identity gender identity psychosocial development Bisexuality Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward) Juvenile Gangs Psychosexual Behavior Violence Communities Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Sexual Development N1 - Totten and Associates, Gatineau, PQ, Canada. Release Date: 20120514. Correction Date: 20151123. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Grant Information: Totten, Mark. Major Descriptor: Bisexuality; Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward); Juvenile Gangs; Psychosexual Behavior; Violence. Minor Descriptor: Communities; Gender Identity; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Sexual Development. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980); Criminal Behavior & Juvenile Delinquency (3236). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: Canada. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Tests & Measures: Conflict Tactics Scales DOI: 10.1037/t02125-000; Sexual Experiences Survey DOI: 10.1037/t02590-000. Methodology: Qualitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 24. Issue Publication Date: Win 2012. Sponsor: Youth Services Bureau of Ottawa (YSB), Canada. Recipients: Totten, Mark Sponsor: Alice Carol McLurg. Recipients: Totten, Mark PY - 2012 SN - 1079-3062 SP - 1-24 ST - Gays in the gang T2 - Journal of Gang Research TI - Gays in the gang UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2012-07776-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 19 ID - 5248 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Societal messages about normative culture permeate the lives of adolescents. Schools, as reflections of societal cultures, weave these messages throughout the informal curriculum by way of discipline, rules, and formal curricula. Many school climates foster norms, values, and belief systems that communicate rejection and intolerance to some students. In particular, gay, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents are a hidden minority in schools who are forced to negotiate homosexual identity development within typically homophobic climates. This article argues that schools are obligated to address the unique needs of homosexual youth because this population is at increased risk for committing suicide, physical and verbal abuse from peers, truancy, dropping out of school, and lowered self-esteem than their heterosexual counterparts. The author proposes that schools develop a diversity room and staff it with a diversity room specialist not only to meet the unique needs of homosexual adolescents but also to encourage a safe, accepting climate for all students. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1999-05210-006 AU - Nichols, Sharon L. DB - psyh DO - 10.1086/461938 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - suggestions for understanding diversity & promoting tolerance toward lesbian & gay & bisexual students in secondary schools Bisexuality Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward) Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Tolerance Diversity School Counseling School Environment N1 - U Arizona, Dept of Educational Psychology, Tucson, AZ, US. Release Date: 19990801. Correction Date: 20180927. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Bisexuality; Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward); Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Tolerance. Minor Descriptor: Diversity; School Counseling; School Environment. Classification: Educational/Vocational Counseling & Student Services (3580). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Page Count: 15. Issue Publication Date: May, 1999. PY - 1999 SN - 0013-5984 1554-8279 SP - 505-519 ST - Gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth: Understanding diversity and promoting tolerance in schools T2 - The Elementary School Journal T3 - Non-subject-matter outcomes of schooling TI - Gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth: Understanding diversity and promoting tolerance in schools UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1999-05210-006&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 99 ID - 5506 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: Health problems of gay, lesbian, and bisexual (GLB) youth are reported as differing from those of heterosexual youth. Increased depression, suicide, substance use, homelessness, and school dropout have been reported. Most studies of GLB youth use clinical or convenience samples. The authors conducted a community school-based health survey that included an opportunity to self-identify as GLB. METHOD: An anonymous self-report health care questionnaire was used during a community-based survey in 2 high schools in an upper middle class district. RESULTS: Significantly increased health risks for self-identified GLB youth were found in mental health, sexual risk-taking, and general health risks compared with self-identified heterosexuals, but not in health domains associated with substance abuse, homelessness, or truancy. CONCLUSIONS: Self-identified GLB youth in community settings are at greater risk for mental health, sexual risk-taking, and poorer general health maintenance than their heterosexual peers. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA 94305, USA. AN - 10087691 AU - Lock, J. AU - Steiner, H. DA - Mar DO - 10.1097/00004583-199903000-00017 DP - NLM ET - 1999/03/24 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Affective Symptoms/*epidemiology/psychology Bisexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data California/epidemiology Child Cross-Sectional Studies Female Health Surveys Homeless Youth/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Female/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Incidence Male Psychophysiologic Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology Student Dropouts/*psychology/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - Lock, J Steiner, H Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1999 Mar;38(3):297-304. doi: 10.1097/00004583-199903000-00017. PY - 1999 SN - 0890-8567 (Print) 0890-8567 SP - 297-304 ST - Gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth risks for emotional, physical, and social problems: results from a community-based survey T2 - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry TI - Gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth risks for emotional, physical, and social problems: results from a community-based survey VL - 38 ID - 1419 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Professional school counselors have the ethical duty to serve all students in their schools including gay, lesbian, and bisexual students. All professional school counselors need to understand why this hidden minority is at a high risk for suicide in order to develop and implement interventions through a developmental guidance program. This article will explain the statistical profile of suicidal gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth; discuss the suicidal risk factors for this population; and propose preventive and responsive interventions for school counselors. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1998-01037-005 AU - McFarland, William P. DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - statistical profile of & risk factors & preventive & responsive school counseling interventions for suicide gay & lesbian & bisexual adolescents At Risk Populations Homosexuality School Counseling Suicide Bisexuality High School Students Junior High School Students Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Prevention N1 - Western Illinois U, Dept of Counselor Education, Macomb, IL, US. Other Publishers: Sage Publications. Release Date: 19980501. Correction Date: 20180809. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: At Risk Populations; Homosexuality; School Counseling; Suicide. Minor Descriptor: Bisexuality; High School Students; Junior High School Students; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Prevention. Classification: Educational/Vocational Counseling & Student Services (3580); Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Page Count: 4. Issue Publication Date: Feb, 1998. PY - 1998 SN - 1096-2409 2156-759X SP - 26-29 ST - Gay, lesbian, and bisexual student suicide T2 - Professional School Counseling TI - Gay, lesbian, and bisexual student suicide UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1998-01037-005&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 1 ID - 5493 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Compared 70 gay male/lesbian/bisexual college students (aged 18–29 yrs) with a control group of 154 college students (mean age 19.2 yrs) on measures of loneliness, depression, and suicidal risk. Results indicate significant differences in several areas. The study found that gay male/lesbian/bisexual students were more depressed, lonely, and had fewer reasons for living than a control group of college students. Issues concerning a variety of attitudes/feelings of the gay male/lesbian/bisexual group are discussed as are implications for college mental health and student development professionals. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2001-06295-004 AU - Westefeld, John S. AU - Maples, Michael R. AU - Buford, Brian AU - Taylor, Steve DB - psyh DO - 10.1300/J035v15n03_06 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - gay lesbian bisexual depression loneliness suicide college students Homosexuality Major Depression Bisexuality Lesbianism Male Homosexuality N1 - U Iowa, Iowa City, IA, US. Other Publishers: Taylor & Francis. Release Date: 20010502. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: College Students; Homosexuality; Loneliness; Major Depression; Suicide. Minor Descriptor: Bisexuality; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality. Classification: Psychological & Physical Disorders (3200). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Methodology: Empirical Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 12. Issue Publication Date: 2001. PY - 2001 SN - 8756-8225 1540-4730 SP - 71-82 ST - Gay, lesbian, and bisexual college students: The relationship between sexual orientation and depression, loneliness, and suicide T2 - Journal of College Student Psychotherapy TI - Gay, lesbian, and bisexual college students: The relationship between sexual orientation and depression, loneliness, and suicide UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2001-06295-004&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 15 ID - 5439 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Suicide, HIV infection, violent victimization, homelessness, and substance use are known to affect gay (gay males, lesbians, and bisexual persons of both genders) youths at disproportionately high rates. This article explores the difficulties gay youths experience in this society specific to their sexual orientation. These difficulties become internalized by many gay youths, leading to high rates of preventable morbidities and mortalities. Stages of the "coming out" process for gay persons are reviewed within the framework of child and adolescent development. Barriers within the health care system, as well as within other social systems, specific to gay youths are examined. Such barriers include language use by the provider, sexual and social history questions asked by the provider, environmental images in the health care setting, and the responses of the provider to the adolescent. Strategies such as the use of gender-neutral wording, homosexual inclusive questioning in history taking, and the use of inclusive environmental clues to allow gay adolescents to feel safe and accepted are discussed. Health care providers are encouraged to employ such strategies to help reduce these barriers within various health care settings. AD - Elmhurst Hospital Center, Queens, N.Y., USA. AN - 9055319 AU - Nelson, J. A. DA - Feb DP - NLM ET - 1997/02/01 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Health Services/*organization & administration *Bisexuality Female Gender Identity HIV Infections/prevention & control Health Services Accessibility *Homosexuality Humans Male Prejudice Primary Health Care/*organization & administration *Self Concept Violence LA - eng N1 - Nelson, J A Journal Article Review United States Nurse Pract. 1997 Feb;22(2):94, 99, 103 passim. PY - 1997 SN - 0361-1817 (Print) 0361-1817 SP - 94, 99, 103 passim ST - Gay, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents: providing esteem-enhancing care to a battered population T2 - Nurse Pract TI - Gay, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents: providing esteem-enhancing care to a battered population VL - 22 ID - 1451 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Meeting the health care needs of gay, lesbian, and bisexual teenagers has become a public health imperative, and mental health professionals should be prepared for the challenge. The stigma of homosexuality often gives rise to psychosocial problems for adolescents, who are in the process of sexual identity development. The stigma also may complicate delivery of appropriate, ethical, and sound mental health treatment. Suggestions are offered to support healthy development, to assist recovery from stigma, and to avert the disastrous consequences of suicide and AIDS. AD - Associate professor, Program in Human Sexuality, Department of Family Practice and Community Health, Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis. Assistant professor, Department of Pediatrics.; Medical coordinator for the Adolescent Health Program, Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, University of Minnesota. AN - 108034009. Language: English. Entry Date: 20130301. Revision Date: 20171129. Publication Type: Journal Article. Journal Subset: Biomedical AU - Coleman, Eli AU - Remafedi, Gary DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 N1 - Europe; Peer Reviewed; UK & Ireland. NLM UID: 9880874. PY - 1989 SN - 0748-9633 SP - 36-36 ST - Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Adolescents: A Critical Challenge to Counselors T2 - Journal of Counseling & Development TI - Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Adolescents: A Critical Challenge to Counselors UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=108034009&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 68 ID - 4336 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Few studies have examined school-based factors associated with variability in the victimization and health of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning (LGBTQ) youth. Among 15,965 students in 45 Wisconsin schools, we identified differences based on Gay–Straight Alliance (GSA) presence. Youth in schools with GSAs reported less truancy, smoking, drinking, suicide attempts, and sex with casual partners than those in schools without GSAs, with this difference being more sizable for LGBTQ than heterosexual youth. GSA-based differences were greatest for sexual minority girls on reported sex while using drugs. GSA effects were nonsignificant for general or homophobic victimization, grades, and school belonging. Findings suggest that GSAs could contribute to attenuating a range of health risks, particularly for LGBTQ youth. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Poteat, V. Paul, Department of Counseling, Developmental, and Educational Psychology, Boston College, Campion Hall 307, 140 Commonwealth Avenue, Chestnut Hill, MA, US, 02467 AN - 2013-17679-011 AU - Poteat, V. Paul AU - Sinclair, Katerina O. AU - DiGiovanni, Craig D. AU - Koenig, Brian W. AU - Russell, Stephen T. DB - psyh DO - 10.1111/j.1532-7795.2012.00832.x DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - gay heterosexual youth victimization lesbianism bisexuality transgender gender differences Heterosexuality Male Homosexuality Human Sex Differences LGBTQ N1 - Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, US. Other Publishers: Blackwell Publishing. Release Date: 20131007. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Bisexuality; Heterosexuality; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Transgender. Minor Descriptor: Human Sex Differences; Victimization; LGBTQ. Classification: Psychosocial & Personality Development (2840). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100); School Age (6-12 yrs) (180); Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Tests & Measures: University of Illinois Victimization Scale; Psychological Sense of School Membership Scale DOI: 10.1037/t06727-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 12. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 2013. Copyright Statement: The Authors. Journal of Research on Adolescence—Society for Research on Adolescence. 2012. PY - 2013 SN - 1050-8392 1532-7795 SP - 319-330 ST - Gay–Straight Alliances are associated with student health: A multischool comparison of LGBTQ and heterosexual youth T2 - Journal of Research on Adolescence TI - Gay–Straight Alliances are associated with student health: A multischool comparison of LGBTQ and heterosexual youth UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2013-17679-011&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-4731-7326 PoteatP@bc.edu VL - 23 ID - 5160 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gay-straight alliances (GSAs) are school-based organizations for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ+) youth and their allies that often attempt to improve school climate for sexual and gender minority youth. This meta-analysis evaluates the association between school GSA presence and youth's self-reports of school-based victimization by quantitatively synthesizing 15 primary studies with 62,923 participants. Findings indicate GSA presence is associated with significantly lower levels of youth's self-reports of homophobic victimization, fear for safety, and hearing homophobic remarks, and these results are robust, controlling for a variety of study-level factors. The findings of this meta-analysis provide evidence to support GSAs as a means of protecting LGTBQ+ youth from school-based victimization. AD - Department of Human and Organizational Development, Peabody College of Education, Vanderbilt University, 230 Appleton Place Nashville 37203-5721 USA Peabody Research Institute, Vanderbilt University, Nashville USA AN - 116037057. Language: English. Entry Date: 20160615. Revision Date: 20201105. Publication Type: Article AU - Marx, Robert AU - Kettrey, Heather DB - ccm DO - 10.1007/s10964-016-0501-7 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 7 KW - LGBTQ+ Persons -- Organizations -- United States LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Heterosexuals -- Psychosocial Factors Bullying -- Trends -- United States School Violence -- Trends -- United States Attitude to Sexuality -- In Adolescence Meta Analysis Systematic Review Human Self Report United States ERIC Database Psycinfo PubMed Data Collection Methods Descriptive Statistics Data Analysis Software P-Value Confidence Intervals Odds Ratio Regression Fear Safety Female Male Schools -- United States Adolescence N1 - meta analysis; research; systematic review; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; USA. Special Interest: Evidence-Based Practice. NLM UID: 0333507. PY - 2016 SN - 0047-2891 SP - 1269-1282 ST - Gay-Straight Alliances are Associated with Lower Levels of School-Based Victimization of LGBTQ+ Youth: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis T2 - Journal of Youth & Adolescence TI - Gay-Straight Alliances are Associated with Lower Levels of School-Based Victimization of LGBTQ+ Youth: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=116037057&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 45 ID - 3471 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In recent years there has been a growing awareness among parents and social service professionals of the complex sexual identity development of adolescents. Despite this, adolescents continue to struggle to define their sexual identity. Gay and lesbian adolescents in particular are at risk for a host of problems, including substance abuse and suicide. In this context it is important for social service researchers to study adolescent sexual identity and to report their findings in such a way as to be accessible to professionals and to the public. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2001-18357-007 AU - Alexander, Christopher J. DB - psyh DO - 10.1300/J041v11n04_07 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - gay youth adolescent sexuality sexual identity development Adolescent Development Homosexuality Sexual Development N1 - Christopher J. Alexander & Assoc, Santa Fe, NM, US. Other Publishers: Taylor & Francis. Release Date: 20010919. Correction Date: 20100802. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Adolescent Development; Homosexuality; Sexual Development. Classification: Psychosocial & Personality Development (2840). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). References Available: Y. Page Count: 5. Issue Publication Date: 2000. PY - 2000 SN - 1053-8720 1540-4056 SP - 113-117 ST - Gay youth: More visible but fewer problems? T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services: Issues in Practice, Policy & Research TI - Gay youth: More visible but fewer problems? UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2001-18357-007&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 11 ID - 5765 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Recent discussion of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and trans (LGBT) youth has included two emphases: the burgeoning trend toward youth-supportive organizations and focus on risk factors experienced by these youth. In practice, the two are intertwined: the need for youth-supportive endeavors is typically demonstrated by appeals to the risks LGBT youth face. Relatively little attention has been given to relationships between youth and adults in LGBT communities. This article employs data from a long-term qualitative study with LGBT youth, supported by information from numerous other settings to suggest that a failure on the part of both groups fully to comprehend the experience of the other hampers the optimal functioning of everyone involved. In particular, we suggest that the discourse about the dangers faced by LGBT youth, despite its being thoroughly well-intentioned. may actually place these teens at greater risk. AD - Metropolitan State College of Denver, USA. AN - 12856754 AU - Bohan, J. S. AU - Russell, G. M. AU - Montgomery, S. DO - 10.1300/j082v44n01_02 DP - NLM ET - 2003/07/15 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent/*physiology Adult Aging/psychology Female Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Human Development Humans *Intergenerational Relations Male Prejudice Suicide LA - eng N1 - Bohan, Janis S Russell, Glenda M Montgomery, Suki Journal Article United States J Homosex. 2002;44(1):15-41. doi: 10.1300/j082v44n01_02. PY - 2002 SN - 0091-8369 (Print) 0091-8369 SP - 15-41 ST - Gay youth and gay adults: bridging the generation gap T2 - J Homosex TI - Gay youth and gay adults: bridging the generation gap VL - 44 ID - 1312 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 1590859 AU - Fikar, C. R. DA - Mar DP - NLM ET - 1992/03/01 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Attitude of Health Personnel Cause of Death Female *Homosexuality Humans Male Pediatrics *Suicide LA - eng N1 - Fikar, C R Comment Letter United States Pediatrics. 1992 Mar;89(3):519-20. PY - 1992 SN - 0031-4005 (Print) 0031-4005 SP - 519-20 ST - Gay teens and suicide T2 - Pediatrics TI - Gay teens and suicide VL - 89 ID - 1533 ER - TY - JOUR AD - AIDS Training Project, University of Washington Schools of Social Work, Seattle, WA 98101 AU - Andersen, H. AU - MacElveen-Hoehn, P. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1300/J011v04n02_03 IS - 2 KW - acquired immune deficiency syndrome adult bereavement body image dementia fatality homosexuality hospice human male pain psychological aspect religion short survey subculture suicide LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L18227615 1988-10-19 PY - 1988 SN - 0742-969X SP - 37-54 ST - Gay clients with AIDS: New challenges for hospice programs T2 - Hospice Journal TI - Gay clients with AIDS: New challenges for hospice programs UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L18227615&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J011v04n02_03 VL - 4 ID - 3181 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Suicidality among young people is a global concern, with international studies demonstrating an increased prevalence among young gay men. Being gay is not inevitably linked to mental illness, but growing up gay in a heterosexist society can compromise mental well being. This qualitative study, using free association narrative interviewing, offers an in-depth understanding of gay men's experience. One shared experience that emerged was "knowing and not knowing," the story of gay children growing up in a heterosexist society. This story provides valuable insights for mental health nurses becoming more attuned to the importance of providing professional nurturing of gay children. AD - University of Salford, School of Nursing, Midwifery, and Social Work, Salford, Greater Manchester, United Kingdom. s.mcandrew@salford.ac.uk AN - 22646198 AU - McAndrew, S. AU - Warne, T. DA - Jun DO - 10.3109/01612840.2012.656821 DP - NLM ET - 2012/06/01 IS - 6 KW - Adult Awareness Free Association *Heterosexuality Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male Narration *Nurse-Patient Relations *Prejudice Psychoanalytic Theory Psychosexual Development Rejection, Psychology Self Concept Social Isolation *Social Support *Social Values Stereotyping *Suicidal Ideation Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology Suicide, Attempted/psychology LA - eng N1 - 1096-4673 McAndrew, Sue Warne, Tony Journal Article England Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2012 Jun;33(6):348-54. doi: 10.3109/01612840.2012.656821. PY - 2012 SN - 0161-2840 SP - 348-54 ST - Gay children and suicidality: the importance of professional nurturance T2 - Issues Ment Health Nurs TI - Gay children and suicidality: the importance of professional nurturance VL - 33 ID - 1061 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Examined 48 gay and lesbian youths' (aged 15–32 yrs) tendencies for suicide and the extent to which these tendencies are influenced by sexual orientation (SXO), violence, age, substance abuse, physical or emotional abuse, family rejection, or gender. 20 Ss were females and 28 were males. Nearly one-half of the Ss seriously considered suicide, while one-third actually attempted suicide. Close to three-quarters of this population cited SXO as some or most of the reason for their suicide consideration or attempt with the majority revealing that they had done so at age 17 or before. 50% or more of those who (1) had a substance abuse problem, (2) were physically or emotionally abused, or (3) experienced family rejection, reported that SXO was the main reason for these problems. Results are clinically significant for therapists who work with this population. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1994-09860-001 AU - Hammelman, Tracie L. DB - psyh DO - 10.1300/J236v02n01_06 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - factors in suicidal tendencies & attempts gay & lesbian 15–32 yr olds Attempted Suicide Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Psychosocial Factors Suicide N1 - Abbott Northwestern Hosp, Minneapolis, MN, US. Other Publishers: Taylor & Francis. Release Date: 19940301. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Attempted Suicide; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Psychosocial Factors; Suicide. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 13. Issue Publication Date: 1993. PY - 1993 SN - 0891-7140 1540-7128 SP - 77-89 ST - Gay and lesbian youth: Contributing factors to serious attempts or considerations of suicide T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy TI - Gay and lesbian youth: Contributing factors to serious attempts or considerations of suicide UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1994-09860-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 2 ID - 5674 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Discusses the emergence or achievement of a personal identity in gay and lesbian adolescents. Responding to M. J. Rotheram-Borus and M. I. Fernandez's observation (see PA Vol 83:16944) regarding centrality of homosexual self-identification (SI), it is noted that the extent to which this may be a normative or healthy process is not discussed. There is lack of evidence to prove that many gay and lesbian adolescents will engage in problem behavior as a means of coping with this developmental task. Hence, generalizability of such findings is limited. Developmental stress is managed via evolution of mature defensive strategies and coping skills. SI involves reframing the idea of 'differentness' to positive concepts. Friends and acquaintances are identified as initial modes of disclosure. The integration of homosexual SI is not a linear process and is viewed from new perspectives over time, which are reintegrated. Suggestions for future research are made. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1996-16937-001 AU - Olson, Eva D. AU - King, Cheryl A. DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - Suppl KW - developmental challenges in defining sexual orientation & self identity homosexual adolescents commentary Homosexuality Psychosexual Development Self-Concept N1 - Suicide. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Olson, Eva D.; U Michigan, Dept of Psychiatry, Div of Child Psychiatry, US. Other Publishers: Behavioral Publications; Guilford Publications; Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Release Date: 19960601. Correction Date: 20130610. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Comment/Reply. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Homosexuality; Psychosexual Development; Self-Concept. Classification: Psychosocial & Personality Development (2840). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Page Count: 5. Issue Publication Date: 1995. PY - 1995 SN - 0363-0234 1943-278X SP - 35-39 ST - Gay and lesbian self-identification: A response to Rotheram-Borus and Fernandez T2 - Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior TI - Gay and lesbian self-identification: A response to Rotheram-Borus and Fernandez UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1996-16937-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 25 ID - 5767 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Data on homeless and runaway youth were collected through a consortium of agencies, including one that provides services to a high percentage of gay- lesbian-, and bisexual-identified youth. Gay and bisexual male youth appear to be at increased risk for both homelessness and suicide. Gay male street youth may have been forced out of their homes because of their sexual orientation, and are more likely to engage in survival sex (prostitution) than their nongay male counterparts. In one sample, 53% of gay-identified street youths had attempted suicide, compared with 32% of a cohort of street youths that included both gay and nongay youths. Prejudice, discrimination, and homophobia are still rampant in society today; these factors contribute to a multiplicity of problems that face the young person who is gay. AD - Gay and Lesbian Community Services Center, Los Angeles, CA 90038. AN - 1772888 AU - Kruks, G. DA - Nov DO - 10.1016/0197-0070(91)90080-6 DP - NLM ET - 1991/11/01 IS - 7 KW - Adolescent Adult Female Homeless Persons/*statistics & numerical data Homosexuality/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Los Angeles/epidemiology Male Social Problems Suicide/psychology/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - Kruks, G Journal Article United States J Adolesc Health. 1991 Nov;12(7):515-8. doi: 10.1016/0197-0070(91)90080-6. PY - 1991 SN - 1054-139X (Print) 1054-139x SP - 515-8 ST - Gay and lesbian homeless/street youth: special issues and concerns T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - Gay and lesbian homeless/street youth: special issues and concerns VL - 12 ID - 1538 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual minority youth (SMY) are at high risk for negative mental health outcomes such as depression, anxiety, substance abuse, and suicidality. However, there has been a disconnect between clinical social work practice and research with SMY, resulting in a lack of rigorous research that demonstrates the use of effective interventions. While cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has long been established as a best practice option for the general adolescent population suffering from mental health problems, knowledge about the use of CBT with SMY lags far behind. Thus, the purpose of this article is to present a clearly defined adaptation of CBT for SMY that integrates gay affirmative practices for youth (e.g., coming out, stigma and discrimination, the role of social support and community). Specifically, the authors: (a) discuss the impact of minority stress on SMY; (b) highlight the specific components of CBT that represent a good fit for SMY and also address the criticisms of using such an approach; (c) consider the importance of using gay affirmative practices with SMY; and (d) offer recommendations for incorporating gay affirmative practices into traditional CBT models to better meet the needs of SMY. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Craig, Shelley L., Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, 246 Bloor Street West, Toronto, ON, Canada AN - 2012-34842-001 AU - Craig, Shelley L. AU - Austin, Ashley AU - Alessi, Edward DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/s10615-012-0427-9 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - cognitive behavioral therapy gay affirmative therapy suicidality substance abuse anxiety Cognitive Behavior Therapy Male Homosexuality Mental Health Sexual Minority Groups Drug Abuse Suicidal Ideation Affirmative Therapy N1 - Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. Release Date: 20121231. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Cognitive Behavior Therapy; Male Homosexuality; Mental Health; Suicidality; Sexual Minority Groups. Minor Descriptor: Anxiety; Drug Abuse; Suicidal Ideation; Affirmative Therapy. Classification: Cognitive Therapy (3311). Population: Human (10); Female (40). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Methodology: Clinical Case Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 9. Issue Publication Date: Sep, 2013. Publication History: First Posted Date: Dec 22, 2012. Copyright Statement: Springer Science+Business Media New York. 2012. PY - 2013 SN - 0091-1674 1573-3343 SP - 258-266 ST - Gay affirmative cognitive behavioral therapy for sexual minority youth: A clinical adaptation T2 - Clinical Social Work Journal TI - Gay affirmative cognitive behavioral therapy for sexual minority youth: A clinical adaptation UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2012-34842-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site shelley.craig@utoronto.ca VL - 41 ID - 5307 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Suicide among gay adolescents is a major public health concern, but it is still under-emphasized within mainstream healthcare. This article brings together information garnered from past studies, articles, and experiences to create a more in-depth understanding of why gay adolescents are at a higher risk for suicide. By creating a better understanding, this article attempts to push forward the significance of this issue and encourages physicians to take a more active role in suicide prevention. The article initially explores why issues involving homosexuality are seldom discussed and provides evidence for an increased risk in suicide among gay adolescents. By addressing major psychosocial issues faced by gay adolescents, it spends the majority of time facilitating an understanding of the increased risk. In this article "gay" refers to homosexual males and females, and bisexuals unless otherwise indicated. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Oregon Health and Science University, 912 SW Curry Street, Portland, Oregon 97239, USA. AN - 16268137 AU - Kitts, R. L. DA - Fall DP - NLM ET - 2005/11/05 IS - 159 KW - Adolescent Depression/psychology Female Homosexuality, Female/psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male *Psychology, Adolescent Risk Factors Stress, Psychological/psychology Suicide/*psychology LA - eng N1 - Kitts, Robert Li Journal Article United States Adolescence. 2005 Fall;40(159):621-8. PY - 2005 SN - 0001-8449 (Print) 0001-8449 SP - 621-8 ST - Gay adolescents and suicide: understanding the association T2 - Adolescence TI - Gay adolescents and suicide: understanding the association VL - 40 ID - 1259 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Social stigmatization hinders the ability of gay adolescents to achieve the tasks of adolescence. Because their sexual identity is denigrated by society, these youth have difficulty forming a positive identity and establishing healthy peer and intimate relationships. Family relations are often painful, and gay adolescents are susceptible to loneliness, isolation, depression, and suicide. Validation of these adolescents' affectional and erotic feelings helps to normalize their adolescence, as does providing them with a peer group of other gay youth. AD - Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Yeshiva University, Bronx, NY 10461, USA. AN - 9140715 AU - Radkowsky, M. AU - Siegel, L. J. DO - 10.1016/s0272-7358(97)00007-x DP - NLM ET - 1997/01/01 IS - 2 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/prevention & control Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent *Adolescent Behavior Family/psychology *Gender Identity *Homosexuality Humans Peer Group *Psychology, Adolescent Self-Injurious Behavior Social Support Substance-Related Disorders LA - eng N1 - Radkowsky, M Siegel, L J Journal Article Review United States Clin Psychol Rev. 1997;17(2):191-216. doi: 10.1016/s0272-7358(97)00007-x. PY - 1997 SN - 0272-7358 (Print) 0272-7358 SP - 191-216 ST - The gay adolescent: stressors, adaptations, and psychosocial interventions T2 - Clin Psychol Rev TI - The gay adolescent: stressors, adaptations, and psychosocial interventions VL - 17 ID - 1456 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Youth suicide and its association with gang membership is rarely examined in existing literature. Using a representative sample of Boston adolescents (n = 1,878) the present study found that gang youth have a higher proportion of suicidal ideation (20% vs. 11%), suicide attempt (6% vs. 4%), and self-harm (17% vs. 8%) than non-gang youth. Mediation analyses show that sexual and non-sexual victimizations significantly mediate the link between gang membership and suicidal ideation (p < .001). Multivariate analyses indicate that gang membership, homosexuality, low perceived safety, and sexual victimization are unique predictors of female suicidality. To prevent youth suicide, gang membership should be regularly assessed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Juan, Shao-Chiu AN - 2017-04585-001 AU - Juan, Shao-Chiu AU - Hemenway, David DA - Fal 2016 DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - youth suicide gang membership suicide gangs self-harm Juvenile Gangs Suicidality Attempted Suicide N1 - University at Albany, Global Institute for Health and Human Rights, US. Release Date: 20170323. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Conference Information: American Society of Criminology (ASC) Annual Meeting, Nov, 2014, San Francisco, CA, US. Conference Note: An earlier version of this manuscript was presented at the aforementioned conference. Major Descriptor: Juvenile Gangs; Suicide; Gangs; Suicidality. Minor Descriptor: Attempted Suicide. Classification: Criminal Behavior & Juvenile Delinquency (3236). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Tests & Measures: 2008 Boston Youth Survey. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 15. Issue Publication Date: Fal 2016. PY - 2016 SN - 1079-3062 SP - 1-15 ST - Gang membership and suicidality in adolescents T2 - Journal of Gang Research TI - Gang membership and suicidality in adolescents UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2017-04585-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site sjuan@albany.edu VL - 24 ID - 5091 ER - TY - CONF AB - GaN exhibits unique physical properties, which make this material very attractive for wide range of applications and among them ultraviolet detection. For the first time a MSM type UV photodetector structure was manufactured on a 2.2 μm. thick GaN membrane obtained using micromachining techniques. The low unintentionally doped GaN layer structure was grown by MOCVD on high resistivity (p>10kΩcm) 〈111〉 oriented silicon wafers, 500μm thick. The epitaxially grown layers include a thin AlN layer in order to reduce the stress in the GaN layer and avoid cracking. Conventional contact lithography, e-gun Ni/Au (10nm /200nm) evaporation and lift-off techniques were used to define the interdigitated Schottky metalization on the top of the wafer. Ten digits with a width of 1μm and a length of 100μm were defined for each electrode. The distance between the digits was also 1μm. After the backside lapping of the wafer to a thickness of approximately 150μm, a 400nm thick Al layer was patterned and deposited on the backside, to be used as mask for the selective reactive ion etching of silicon. The backside mask, for the membrane formation, was patterned using double side alignment techniques and silicon was etched down to the 2.2μm thin GaN layer using SF6 plasma. A very low dark current (30pA at 3V) was obtained. Optical responsivity measurements were performed at 1.5V. A maximum responsivity of 18mAA/W was obtained at a wavelength of 370nm. This value is very good and can be further improved using transparent contacts for the interdigitated structure. AD - IMT-Bucharest, 32B Erou Iancu Nicolae street, 077190 Bucharest, Romania FORTH-IESL-MRG- Heraklion, PO Box 1527, Crete, Greece AU - Muller, A. AU - Konstantinidis, G. AU - Kostopoulos, A. AU - Dragoman, M. AU - Neculoiu, D. AU - Androulidaki, M. AU - Kayambaki, M. AU - Vasilache, D. AU - Buiculescu, C. AU - Petrini, I. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1117/12.695086 KW - GaN membrane MSM devices UV photodetector N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2007 ST - GaN membrane MSM ultraviolet photodetectors T2 - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering TI - GaN membrane MSM ultraviolet photodetectors UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-34247334631&doi=10.1117%2f12.695086&partnerID=40&md5=632e9b7817dcba7b93554770c61a9dea VL - 6415 ID - 8405 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objectives. Gamma-butyrolactone/gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GBL/GHB) and related analogues are increasingly misused. The study reports on patient characteristics, nature and pattern of use, complications and comorbidity for a cohort of patients presenting to a large Substance Misuse Service in Brighton and Hove City. Method. A retrospective case-note review of routinely collected clinical data on patients with primary GBL/GHB misuse. Results. In all, 24 individuals were male and 3 female, with a mean age of 34 years. A total of 21 males identified themselves as gay and 1 female as bisexual. Just over half (15, 56%), respectively, were living in stable accommodation and were in employment or third-level education. In all, 22 (81%) met criteria for physical dependence and two-thirds (18, 67%) had experienced overdose. The group was using large amounts of GBL (mean 53 ml/day) with a significant number (25, 93%) using ‘around the clock’ (every 1-3 hours). Over one-third (10, 37%) had a diagnosis of HIV and with 24 (89%) having a presumptive diagnosis of anxiety disorder. Conclusions. A profile of gay men with relatively stable lifestyles, but nevertheless with a high rate of complication of GBL/GHB use and with a significant comorbidity (HIV and psychological problems) was identified. The need for integrated specialist services and the importance of liaison with Emergency Departments and HIV services is highlighted. Received 3 April 2014; Revised 2 June 2014; Accepted 8 July 2014; First published online 11 August 2014. AD - H. Williams, Substance Misuse Service, Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, 26 Ditchling Road, Brighton, United Kingdom AU - Durgahee, S. AU - Allen, G. AU - Williams, H. DB - Embase DO - 10.1017/ipm.2014.39 IS - 4 KW - 4 hydroxybutyric acid gamma butyrolactone adult age anorexia antiviral therapy anxiety disorder article bisexual female clinical article cohort analysis comorbidity controlled study drug dependence drug misuse drug overdose educational status employment status England ethnicity female group therapy heterosexuality high risk behavior homosexual male human Human immunodeficiency virus infection male medical record review mortality paranoia patient referral seizure self neglect social status suicidal ideation body weight loss withdrawal syndrome LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L613752038 2016-12-27 2017-01-18 PY - 2014 SN - 2051-6967 0790-9667 SP - 275-280 ST - The ‘G’ men: A profile of GBL/GHB users in an area of high drug-related mortality T2 - Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine TI - The ‘G’ men: A profile of GBL/GHB users in an area of high drug-related mortality UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L613752038&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ipm.2014.39 VL - 31 ID - 2586 ER - TY - CONF AB - The fuzzy logic is a relatively new mathematical tool to model the real world's behavior especially in a contradictory reality and when the modeler has to cope with missing data. LOFTI ZADEH, at the BERKELEY UNIVERSITY, issued first publications in the middle of 60's about the fuzzy logic. He was the first researcher who successfully applied non-binary logic in his work and called this part of the mathematics as "fuzzy logic". In the aircraft engineering and in the technical management, the fuzzy logic is - can be or should be - used as a fuzzy control, decision making and expert system. The very great experience of engineers and technicians is similar to the real world's characteristics mentioned above. This experience can be analyzed and utilized statistically applying the fuzzy logic. The fuzzy logic based methods can be used to trouble-shoot and to make management-decision. This paper will show basis of the fuzzy logic and its possibilities of use in the aircraft engineering. The overview of international research and potential challenges in Hungary will be shown too. AD - University of Debrecen, Faculty of Technical Engineering, Ótemeto u. 2-4, H-4028 Debrecen, Hungary AU - Pokorádi, L. DB - Scopus KW - Decision-making Fuzzy logic Mathematical modeling System diagnostics Trouble-shooting N1 - Cited By :5 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2000 SP - 443-448 ST - Fuzzy techniques in the aircraft engineering T2 - Proceedings of the Mini Conference on Vehicle System Dynamics, Identification and Anomalies TI - Fuzzy techniques in the aircraft engineering UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0346998420&partnerID=40&md5=1fe2fe18156a7ce301e65518373d4dc1 ID - 8611 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Comments on an article by Gregory Zilboorg (see record [rid]1996-98510-004[/rid]). This interesting paper was discussed at the Annual Meeting of the American Orthopsychiatric Association. Only a fraction of the membership was in attendance, wherefore it appears desirable to present some of the criticisms raised in discussing the paper. In analyzing this excellently written document, one is immediately struck by various internal weaknesses which invalidate his conclusions. Dr. Zilboorg's statements should not go unchallenged. His paper reveals a lack of scientific methodology and manifests a lack of logic in the development of his theory. Conceding that the contribution of psychoanalysis to suicide, 'while more enlightening is still insufficient,' he does not hesitate to state dogmatically, 'psychoanalysis proceeded to show that not only has the act of suicide a definite unconscious meaning but also that the methods for carrying out the act of self destruction are revealing in that they frequently tell of the unconscious infantile content of the act.' Thus he does not hesitate to state that suicide by drowning points to an 'intrauterine phantasy,' by jumping out of the window, 'birth phantasy,' by shooting, 'certain aspects of unconscious homosexuality.' The mystery of life is complex and the bases for escaping from it are beyond our present knowledge. Conscious and unconscious elements, biological, psychological and social, merit continued investigation, thoughtful study and cautious interpretations. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2013-37759-009 AU - Wile, Ira S. DB - psyh DO - 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1937.tb05281.x DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - psychoanalysis criticism suicide scientific methodology unconscious meaning Experimental Methods Unconscious (Personality Factor) N1 - Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Release Date: 20131223. Correction Date: 20191031. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Comment/Reply. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Criticism; Psychoanalysis; Suicide. Minor Descriptor: Experimental Methods; Unconscious (Personality Factor). Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 5. Issue Publication Date: Apr, 1937. PY - 1937 SN - 0002-9432 1939-0025 SP - 235-239 ST - Further considerations on suicide: (A criticism) T2 - American Journal of Orthopsychiatry TI - Further considerations on suicide: (A criticism) UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2013-37759-009&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 7 ID - 6046 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The case reported illustrates that acute prolonged vasomotor spasm can result from psychic stimuli and that reliance on physical examination and sympathetic blocks may be misleading. The patient was a man aged 39, who complained of aching and weakness in the right leg of one week's duration. The only physical signs found were slight cyanosis of the right foot, coldness of the right leg and foot as compared with the left, and absence of voluntary movement in the right foot with tenderness of the calf. The arterial pulses were equal and strong and the tendon reflexes normal. Bilateral lumbar sympathetic blocks with 1% procaine failed to relieve the condition. Mental exploration in the waking state and under sodium amytal revealed a continually frustrated emotional life since childhood and persistent homosexual trends. He then found himself living and working to keep parents for whom he had no affection. Psychoneurotic symptoms developed as a means of a face-saving escape from an intolerable situation. Following 'emotional catharsis', his leg condition recovered, but was followed by severe depression with suicidal tendencies. For this he was treated with electro-convulsive therapy with excellent results. AU - Woolley, L. F. AU - Maholick, L. T. DB - Embase Classic IS - 12 KW - amobarbital procaine aged childhood cold convulsive therapy cyanosis homosexuality human leg muscle spasm parent patient physical examination psychotherapy pulse wave stimulation sympathetic blocking tendon reflex vasospasm voluntary movement wakefulness weakness LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L280589750 1948-12-01 PY - 1948 SN - 0038-4348 SP - 1126-1127 ST - Functional vasospasm T2 - Southern medical journal TI - Functional vasospasm UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L280589750&from=export VL - 41 ID - 3276 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Malaria, an infectious disease caused by Plasmodium parasites, still accounts for amounts of deaths annually in last decades. Despite the significance of Plasmodium falciparum as a model organism of malaria parasites, our understanding of gene expression of this parasite remains largely elusive since lots of progress on its genome and transcriptome are based on assembly with short sequencing reads. Herein, we report the new version of transcriptome dataset containing all full-length transcripts over the whole asexual blood stages by adopting a full-length sequencing approach with optimized experimental conditions of cDNA library preparation. We have identified a total of 393 alternative splicing (AS) events, 3,623 long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), 1,555 alternative polyadenylation (APA) events, 57 transcription factors (TF), 1,721 fusion transcripts in P. falciparum. Furthermore, the shotgun proteome was performed to validate the full-length transcriptome of P. falciparum. More importantly, integration of full-length transcriptomic and proteomic data identified 160 novel small proteins in lncRNA regions. Collectively, this full-length transcriptome dataset with high quality and accuracy and the shotgun proteome analyses shed light on the complex gene expression in malaria parasites and provide a valuable resource for related functional and mechanistic researches on P. falciparum genes. AD - Research Center for Translational Medicine, Key Laboratory of Arrhythmias of the Ministry of Education of China, East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China. CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China. National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi, China. Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. AN - 33708645 AU - Yang, M. AU - Shang, X. AU - Zhou, Y. AU - Wang, C. AU - Wei, G. AU - Tang, J. AU - Zhang, M. AU - Liu, Y. AU - Cao, J. AU - Zhang, Q. C2 - PMC7942025 DO - 10.3389/fcimb.2021.631545 DP - NLM ET - 2021/03/13 KW - Plasmodium falciparum alternative splicing full-length RNA-seq long non-coding RNA small protein or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. LA - eng N1 - 2235-2988 Yang, Mengquan Shang, Xiaomin Zhou, Yiqing Wang, Changhong Wei, Guiying Tang, Jianxia Zhang, Meihua Liu, Yaobao Cao, Jun Zhang, Qingfeng Journal Article Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2021 Feb 23;11:631545. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2021.631545. eCollection 2021. PY - 2021 SN - 2235-2988 SP - 631545 ST - Full-Length Transcriptome Analysis of Plasmodium falciparum by Single-Molecule Long-Read Sequencing T2 - Front Cell Infect Microbiol TI - Full-Length Transcriptome Analysis of Plasmodium falciparum by Single-Molecule Long-Read Sequencing VL - 11 ID - 14 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Comments on the article by Steven E. James (see record [rid]1998-10370-011[/rid]), in which he uses the word 'queer' to refer to any gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgendered, or questioning individual. Although James may have good intentions, his use of the word threatens to propel into even more danger a community already facing high rates of depression, drug and alcohol abuse, and suicide. James is following the lead of many young people and academics in the gay community who have begun, in the past decade, to identify themselves as 'queer.' These individuals argue that when members of a group traditionally degraded by a particular word begin applying that word to themselves, such usage reverses the meaning of the term, giving it positive connotations--or at least reducing its negative impact. In my view, the use of this derogatory term by clinicians can damage the very clients we seek to help. At the very least, its use in clinical practice raises deeply disturbing questions that go to the heart of the most painful and difficult issues facing sexual minorities today. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2007-10529-001 AU - Craig, John N. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/h0085096 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - community-based supportive programming needs gay lesbian bisexual transgendered questioning youth families queer terminology Gender Identity Psychological Needs Psychosexual Development Sexual Orientation Terminology Bisexuality Community Services Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Transsexualism Sexual Minority Groups N1 - Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Release Date: 20070716. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Comment/Reply. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Gender Identity; Psychological Needs; Psychosexual Development; Sexual Orientation; Terminology. Minor Descriptor: Bisexuality; Community Services; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Transsexualism; Sexual Minority Groups. Classification: Community & Social Services (3373). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). References Available: Y. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Apr, 1999. Copyright Statement: American Orthopsychiatric Association, Inc. 1999. PY - 1999 SN - 0002-9432 1939-0025 SP - 267-268 ST - 'Fulfilling the promise: Community response to the needs of sexual minority youth and families': Comment T2 - American Journal of Orthopsychiatry TI - 'Fulfilling the promise: Community response to the needs of sexual minority youth and families': Comment UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2007-10529-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site john.craig@ayayale.edu VL - 69 ID - 5710 ER - TY - JOUR AB - One of the important roles the College undertakes is researching, collaborating and publishing position papers on subjects of interest to psychiatrists, to government and the mental health field and to the wider community. In 2016 they published 18 position statements on subjects ranging from the mental health needs of the LGBTI population, physician-assisted suicide to the use of seclusion and restraint for the mentally ill. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2017-18722-032 AU - Hopwood, Malcolm DB - psyh DO - 10.1177/1039856217697762 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - psychiatry mentally ill Mental Disorders Physicians N1 - Informa Healthcare. Release Date: 20170626. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Mental Disorders; Psychiatry. Minor Descriptor: Physicians. Classification: Psychological Disorders (3210). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 1. Issue Publication Date: Apr, 2017. Copyright Statement: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists. 2017. PY - 2017 SN - 1039-8562 1440-1665 SP - 203-203 ST - From the president T2 - Australasian Psychiatry TI - From the president UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2017-18722-032&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 25 ID - 5528 ER - TY - JOUR AB - An introduction is presented in which the editor discusses various reports within the issue on topics including developing cultural competence for the sexual minorities, the Supreme Court of Canada ruling on assisted suicide and challenges encountered in nursing workplace. AN - 100986833. Language: English. Entry Date: 20150217. Revision Date: 20150220. Publication Type: Article AU - Bourgeois, Marc DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Serial Publications N1 - editorial. Journal Subset: Canada; Core Nursing; Nursing; Peer Reviewed. NLM UID: 0405504. PY - 2015 SN - 0008-4581 SP - 2-2 ST - FROM THE EDITOR-IN-CHIEF. A redesign for our new reality T2 - Canadian Nurse TI - FROM THE EDITOR-IN-CHIEF. A redesign for our new reality UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=100986833&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 111 ID - 4109 ER - TY - JOUR AB - An introduction is presented in which the editor discusses articles in the issue on the topics including how resiliency impacts psychosocial stressors, and suicide risk among transgender individuals; and study utilized interpretative phenomenological analysis to understand the treatment. AD - Department of Counseling, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA AN - 141841801. Language: English. Entry Date: 20200226. Revision Date: 20201105. Publication Type: Editorial AU - Chaney, Michael P. DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/15538605.2020.1712019 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Hardiness Counseling China Phenomenology United Kingdom Social Conformity N1 - editorial. Supplement Title: January-March 2020. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Blind Peer Reviewed; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 101238595. PY - 2020 SN - 1553-8605 SP - 1-1 ST - From the Editor T2 - Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling TI - From the Editor UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=141841801&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 14 ID - 3973 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Political rhetoric often appeals to sacred values, or nonnegotiable convictions grounded in transcendent authority rather than reasoned consequences. Sacred convictions are treated as absolutes that resist normal value tradeoffs and cast doubt on the moral standing of citizens who violate them. This study examines the political meaning of this form of persuasion in political domains such as guns, gay marriage, the death penalty, and the environment. Experimental evidence suggests that the distinctive effects of sacred appeals are on citizens' political reasoning and motivation rather than on their expressed opinions. Sacred rhetoric is not more effective in changing minds, but in shifting the nature of public discourse and increasing levels of political intensity. The democratic consequences of sacred rhetoric include greater citizen participation but lesser prospects for meaningful deliberation, a contradictory influence on the health of American democracy. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Marietta, Morgan, Bates College, Lewiston, ME, US, 04240 AN - 2010-08173-010 AU - Marietta, Morgan DB - psyh DO - 10.1017/S0022381608080742 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - sacred rhetoric democracy citizen participation authority Political Processes Rhetoric Community Involvement Consequence N1 - Bates College, Lewiston, ME, US. Other Publishers: Blackwell Publishing; Univ of Chicago Press; Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Release Date: 20110620. Correction Date: 20160125. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Democracy; Political Processes; Rhetoric. Minor Descriptor: Authority; Community Involvement; Consequence. Classification: Political Processes & Political Issues (2960). Population: Human (10). Location: US. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 13. Issue Publication Date: Jul, 2008. Publication History: Accepted Date: Dec 1, 2007; First Submitted Date: Jul 6, 2005. Copyright Statement: Southern Political Science Association. 2008. PY - 2008 SN - 0022-3816 1468-2508 SP - 767-779 ST - From my cold, dead hands: Democratic consequences of sacred rhetoric T2 - The Journal of Politics TI - From my cold, dead hands: Democratic consequences of sacred rhetoric UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2010-08173-010&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 70 ID - 5794 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Use of MDMA and other club drugs has increased among gay men, but questions remain concerning the use, context, and popularity of these drugs; and views of their side effects. We interviewed in-depth 12 gay MDMA users in New York. MDMA had specific appeals to gay men, who often described isolation and stigmatization. Users underwent a period of initiation and social networks often became comprised of greater numbers of other users. Club environments fostered drug use and vice versa. Awareness of potential adverse effects varied and was minimized. Appropriate educational and prevention programs are needed to address these issues, and must take into account the specific contexts of these gay men's lives. AD - HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Inst, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA. rlk2@columbia.edu AN - 17135113 AU - Klitzman, R. DO - 10.1300/J082v51n03_02 DP - NLM ET - 2006/12/01 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Adult Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans *Illicit Drugs/adverse effects/pharmacology Interpersonal Relations Male Middle Aged *N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine/adverse effects/pharmacology New York City Sexual Behavior/drug effects Social Isolation Socialization Substance-Related Disorders/*psychology LA - eng N1 - Klitzman, Robert K08-MH01420-01/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01 HG02431/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural United States J Homosex. 2006;51(3):7-32. doi: 10.1300/J082v51n03_02. PY - 2006 SN - 0091-8369 (Print) 0091-8369 SP - 7-32 ST - From "Male Bonding Rituals" to "Suicide Tuesday": A qualitative study of issues faced by gay male ecstasy (MDMA) users T2 - J Homosex TI - From "Male Bonding Rituals" to "Suicide Tuesday": A qualitative study of issues faced by gay male ecstasy (MDMA) users VL - 51 ID - 1233 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: Frequent callers present a challenge for crisis helplines, which strive to achieve optimal outcomes for all callers within finite resources. This study aimed to describe frequent callers to Lifeline (the largest crisis helpline in Australia) and compare them with non-frequent callers, with a view to furthering knowledge about models of service delivery that might meet the needs of frequent callers. METHOD: Lifeline provided an anonymous dataset on calls made between December 2011 and May 2013. We assumed calls from the same (encrypted) phone number were made by the same person, and aggregated call level data up to the person level. Individuals who made 0.667 calls per day in any period from 1 week to the full 549 days for which we had data (i.e. 4.7 calls in 7 days, 20 calls in 30 days, 40 calls in 60 days, etc.) were regarded as frequent callers. RESULTS: Our analysis dataset included 411,725 calls made by 98,174 individuals, 2594 (2.6%) of whom met our definition of frequent callers. We identified a number of predictors of being a frequent caller, including being male or transgender, and never having been married. The odds increased with age until 55-64 years, and then declined. Suicidality, self-harm, mental health issues, crime, child protection and domestic violence issues all predicted being a frequent caller. CONCLUSIONS: Collectively, frequent callers have a significant impact on crisis lines, and solutions need to be found for responding to them that are in everybody's best interests (i.e. the frequent callers themselves, other callers, telephone crisis supporters who staff crisis lines, and those who manage crisis lines). In striking this balance, the complex and multiple needs of frequent callers must be taken into account. AD - Centre for Health Policy, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia m.spittal@unimelb.edu.au. Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia Mental Health Center, Copenhagen, Denmark. General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. Lifeline Foundation for Suicide Prevention, Canberra, Australia. AN - 24972602 AU - Spittal, M. J. AU - Fedyszyn, I. AU - Middleton, A. AU - Bassilios, B. AU - Gunn, J. AU - Woodward, A. AU - Pirkis, J. DA - Jan DO - 10.1177/0004867414541154 DP - NLM ET - 2014/06/29 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adult Age Distribution Aged Australia Child Abuse/statistics & numerical data Crime/statistics & numerical data Crisis Intervention/*methods/*statistics & numerical data Data Collection/statistics & numerical data Domestic Violence/statistics & numerical data Female Hotlines/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Marital Status Mental Disorders/therapy Middle Aged Risk Factors Self-Injurious Behavior/prevention & control Sex Distribution Suicide/prevention & control Transgender Persons/statistics & numerical data Young Adult Crisis helplines frequent callers self-harm suicide LA - eng N1 - 1440-1614 Spittal, Matthew J Fedyszyn, Izabela Middleton, Aves Bassilios, Bridget Gunn, Jane Woodward, Alan Pirkis, Jane Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2015 Jan;49(1):54-64. doi: 10.1177/0004867414541154. Epub 2014 Jun 27. PY - 2015 SN - 0004-8674 SP - 54-64 ST - Frequent callers to crisis helplines: who are they and why do they call? T2 - Aust N Z J Psychiatry TI - Frequent callers to crisis helplines: who are they and why do they call? VL - 49 ID - 949 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: We studied the incidence and prevalence of, and co-factors for depression in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study. METHODS: Depression-specific items were introduced in 2010 and prospectively collected at semiannual cohort visits. Clinical, laboratory and behavioral co-factors of incident depression among participants free of depression at the first two visits in 2010 or thereafter were analyzed with Poisson regression. Cumulative prevalence of depression at the last visit was analyzed with logistic regression. RESULTS: Among 4,422 participants without a history of psychiatric disorders or depression at baseline, 360 developed depression during 9,348 person-years (PY) of follow-up, resulting in an incidence rate of 3.9 per 100 PY (95% confidence interval (CI) 3.5-4.3). Cumulative prevalence of depression during follow-up was recorded for 1,937/6,756 (28.7%) participants. Incidence and cumulative prevalence were higher in injection drug users (IDU) and women. Older age, preserved work ability and higher physical activity were associated with less depression episodes. Mortality (0.96 per 100 PY, 95% CI 0.83-1.11) based upon 193 deaths over 20,102 PY was higher among male IDU (2.34, 1.78-3.09), female IDU (2.33, 1.59-3.39) and white heterosexual men (1.32, 0.94-1.84) compared to white heterosexual women and homosexual men (0.53, 0.29-0.95; and 0.71, 0.55-0.92). Compared to participants free of depression, mortality was slightly elevated among participants with a history of depression (1.17, 0.94-1.45 vs. 0.86, 0.71-1.03, P = 0.033). Suicides (n = 18) did not differ between HIV transmission groups (P = 0.50), but were more frequent among participants with a prior diagnosis of depression (0.18 per 100 PY, 95%CI 0.10-0.31; vs. 0.04, 0.02-0.10; P = 0.003). CONCLUSIONS: Depression is a frequent co-morbidity among HIV-infected persons, and thus an important focus of care. AD - Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital of Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. Independent Researcher, HIV Practitioner, Zurich, Switzerland. Division of Infectious Diseases, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland. Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland. Division of Infectious Diseases, Regional Hospital Lugano, Lugano, Switzerland. Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. Division of Infectious Diseases, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland. Psychiatry Liaison Service, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland. Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. AN - 26492488 AU - Anagnostopoulos, A. AU - Ledergerber, B. AU - Jaccard, R. AU - Shaw, S. A. AU - Stoeckle, M. AU - Bernasconi, E. AU - Barth, J. AU - Calmy, A. AU - Berney, A. AU - Jenewein, J. AU - Weber, R. C2 - PMC4619594 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0140943 DP - NLM ET - 2015/10/23 IS - 10 KW - Depression/*epidemiology Female HIV Infections/*psychology Humans Incidence Logistic Models Male Prospective Studies Regression Analysis Risk Factors Sweden/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - 1932-6203 Anagnostopoulos, Alexia Ledergerber, Bruno Jaccard, René Shaw, Susy Ann Stoeckle, Marcel Bernasconi, Enos Barth, Jürgen Calmy, Alexandra Berney, Alexandre Jenewein, Josef Weber, Rainer Swiss HIV Cohort Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PLoS One. 2015 Oct 22;10(10):e0140943. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0140943. eCollection 2015. PY - 2015 SN - 1932-6203 SP - e0140943 ST - Frequency of and Risk Factors for Depression among Participants in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study (SHCS) T2 - PLoS One TI - Frequency of and Risk Factors for Depression among Participants in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study (SHCS) VL - 10 ID - 836 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 11651147 AU - Steinberg, A. DA - Jan DP - KIE ET - 1991/01/01 IS - 1 KW - Altruism Beneficence *Bioethical Issues *Bioethics Ethics, Medical *Freedom Homosexuality Human Rights Humans Informed Consent *Judaism Paternalism *Personal Autonomy Physician-Patient Relations Social Values Suicide Treatment Refusal *Value of Life Bioethics and Professional Ethics Religious Approach LA - eng N1 - Steinberg, Avraham Journal Article Israel Assia Jew Med Ethics. 1991 Jan;2(1):17-20. PY - 1991 SN - 0793-2952 (Print) 0793-2952 SP - 17-20 ST - Free will versus determinism in bioethics: comparative philosophical and Jewish perspectives T2 - Assia Jew Med Ethics TI - Free will versus determinism in bioethics: comparative philosophical and Jewish perspectives VL - 2 ID - 1549 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The soil-borne fungus Fusarium oxysporum causes vascular wilt of a wide variety of plant species. F. oxysporum produces three kinds of asexual spores, macroconidia, microconidia, and chlamydospores. Falcate macroconidia are formed generally from terminal phialides on conidiophores and rarely from intercalary phialides on hyphae. Ellipsoidal microconidia are formed from intercalary phialides on hyphae. Globose chlamydospores with thick walls are developed by the modification of hyplial and conidial cells. Here we describe FoSTUA of F. oxysporum, which differentially regulates the development of macroconidia, microconidia, and chlamydospores. FoSTUA encodes a basic helix-loop-helix protein with similarity to Aspergillus nidulans StuA, which has been identified as a transcriptional regulator controlling conidiation. Nuclear localization of FoStuA was verified by using strains expressing FoStuA-green fluorescent protein fusions. The FoSTUA-targeted mutants exhibited normal microconidium formation in cultures. However, the mutants lacked conidiophores and produced macroconidia at low frequencies only from intercalary phialides. Thus, FoSTUA appears to be necessary to induce conidiophore differentiation. In contrast, chlamydospore formation was dramatically promoted in the mutants. These data demonstrate that FoStuA is a positive regulator and a negative regulator for the development of macroconidia and chlamydospores, respectively, and is dispensable for microconidium formation in cultures. The disease-causing ability of F. oxysporum was not affected by mutations in FoSTUA. However, the mutants produced markedly fewer macroconidia and microconidia in infected plants than the wild type. These results suggest that FoSTUA also has an important role for microconidium formation specifically in infected plants. AD - T. Tsuge, Grad. Sch. of Bioagricultural Sci., Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan AU - Ohara, T. AU - Tsuge, T. DB - Medline DO - 10.1128/EC.3.6.1412-1422.2004 IS - 6 KW - complementary DNA fungal protein green fluorescent protein helix loop helix protein stuA protein, Fungus amino acid sequence article biological model cell nucleus fungal gene fungus spore Fusarium gene deletion gene expression regulation gene library gene vector metabolism molecular cloning molecular genetics mutation nucleotide sequence physiology protein motif sequence homology time LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L40025100 2005-06-29 PY - 2004 SN - 1535-9778 SP - 1412-1422 ST - FoSTUA, encoding a basic helix-loop-helix protein, differentially regulates development of three kinds of asexual spores, macroconidia, microconidia, and chlamydospores, in the fungal plant pathogen Fusarium oxysporum T2 - Eukaryotic Cell TI - FoSTUA, encoding a basic helix-loop-helix protein, differentially regulates development of three kinds of asexual spores, macroconidia, microconidia, and chlamydospores, in the fungal plant pathogen Fusarium oxysporum UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L40025100&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/EC.3.6.1412-1422.2004 VL - 3 ID - 2953 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In Washington v. Glucksberg, the Court declined to find a right to physician-assisted suicide ("PAS") in the Constitution. Not a single Justice dissented. One would expect such a ruling to be quite secure. But Lawrence v. Texas, holding that a state cannot make consensual homosexual conduct a crime, is not easy to reconcile with Glucksberg. Lawrence certainly takes a much more expansive view of substantive due process than did Glucksberg. It is conceivable that the five Justices who made up the Lawrence majority--all of whom still sit on the Court--might overrule Glucksberg. For various reasons, however, this seems improbable. Unlike the situation with respect to the pre-Lawrence era, Glucksberg does not stigmatize any politically vulnerable group. When there is no democratic defect in the political process, there is much to be said for courts deferring to reasonable legislative judgments. Moreover, unlike the developments preceding Lawrence, there has been no emerging awareness of a right or liberty to enlist the assistance of a physician in committing suicide. No state supreme court has found a right to PAS in its own state constitution. Nor, in the decade since Glucksberg, has any state legislature legalized PAS. And attempts have been made to do so in some twenty states. In addition, various considerations might cause a court to balk at constitutionalizing PAS for the terminally ill. Such a right is not easily cabined. If personal autonomy extends to the time and manner of one's death, why doesn't it also apply whenever a competent person believes that death is better than continued life? Once the right to PAS is grounded on self-determination or personal autonomy in controlling ones own life and death, it no longer seems plausible to limit it to the terminally ill. Why should people who have to endure pain, suffering, or indignity for a much longer time than the terminally ill (often defined as those with six months or less to live) be denied this right? The argument made by many proponents of PAS that the right to forgo medical treatment and the right to PAS are merely subcategories of the same broad right is not convincing. Most of the two million people who die every year in this country do so in hospitals and long-term care institutions and do so after a decision to forgo life-sustaining treatment has been made. If medical treatment could not be rejected, vast numbers of patients would be at the mercy of every technological advance. (For example, Nancy Cruzan could have been kept alive in her persistent vegetative state for thirty years.) Allowing a patient to die at some point is a practical condition upon the successful operation of medicine. The same can hardly be said of PAS. AD - University of San Diego and University of Michigan, USA. AN - 18595210 AU - Kamisar, Y. DA - Jun DP - HSR ET - 2008/07/04 IS - 8 KW - Civil Rights/*legislation & jurisprudence Humans Life Support Care/legislation & jurisprudence Palliative Care/legislation & jurisprudence *Personal Autonomy Privacy/*legislation & jurisprudence Right to Die/*legislation & jurisprudence Suicide, Assisted/*legislation & jurisprudence Supreme Court Decisions Terminal Care Terminally Ill/*legislation & jurisprudence Treatment Refusal United States LA - eng N1 - Kamisar, Yale Journal Article United States Mich Law Rev. 2008 Jun;106(8):1453-78. PY - 2008 SN - 0026-2234 (Print) 0026-2234 SP - 1453-78 ST - Foreword: can Glucksberg survive Lawrence? Another look at the end of life and personal autonomy T2 - Mich Law Rev TI - Foreword: can Glucksberg survive Lawrence? Another look at the end of life and personal autonomy VL - 106 ID - 1197 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In recent years anti-lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) bullying has been a pervasive discussion in popular and scholarly discourse. While such a discussion has documented the negative impact of bullying on the physical, psychological, social, and emotional lives of young people, it has not had a critical and sustained analysis of the ways that race, ethnicity, class, and other identities complicate discussions of how bullying and bias-motivated violence affects a diversity of queer youth. In this article, Eric Darnell Pritchard begins with a framework that assumes that the intersections of LGBTQ identities with race, ethnicity, and class offer unexplored critical possibilities within current discussions of bullying. He argues that in order to be more creative and effective in responding to the epidemic of bullying, we, must expose and deeply engage the limits in the ways identity and safety are taken up in bullying discourse, which have resulted in flattened and less effective antibullying measures. Pritchard concludes with implications for practice in terms of curriculum, policy, and advocacy. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2013-21903-004 AU - Pritchard, Eric Darnell DA - Sum 2013 DB - psyh DO - 10.17763/haer.83.2.7n07k41t2kn26708 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - suicide queer youth bisexuality transgender youth of color bullying identity safety Homosexuality Blacks Childhood Development Self-Concept N1 - University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, US. Release Date: 20130722. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Bisexuality; Homosexuality; Suicide; Transgender. Minor Descriptor: Blacks; Childhood Development; Safety; Self-Concept; Bullying. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380). Methodology: Empirical Study; Interview; Qualitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 26. Issue Publication Date: Sum 2013. Copyright Statement: The President and Fellows of Harvard College PY - 2013 SN - 0017-8055 1943-5045 SP - 320-345 ST - For colored kids who committed suicide, our outrage isn't enough: Queer youth of color, bullying, and the discursive limits of identity and safety T2 - Harvard Educational Review TI - For colored kids who committed suicide, our outrage isn't enough: Queer youth of color, bullying, and the discursive limits of identity and safety UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2013-21903-004&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 83 ID - 5141 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Over 90% of adults in the United States have at least one social media account, and lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) persons are more socially active on social media than heterosexuals. Rates of depression among LGB persons are between 1.5- and 2-fold higher than those among their heterosexual counterparts. Social media allows users to connect, interact, and express ideas, emotions, feelings, and thoughts. Thus, social media use might represent both a protective and a risk factor for depression among LGB persons. Studying the nature of the relationship between social media use and depression among LGB individuals is a necessary step to inform public health interventions for this population. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this systematic review was to synthesize and critique the evidence on social media use and depression among LGB populations. METHODS: We conducted a literature search for quantitative and qualitative studies published between January 2003 and June 2017 using 3 electronic databases. Articles were included if they were peer-reviewed, were in English, assessed social media use either quantitatively or qualitatively, measured depression, and focused on LGB populations. A minimum of two authors independently extracted data from each study using an a priori developed abstraction form. We assessed appropriate reporting of studies using the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology and the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research for quantitative and qualitative studies, respectively. RESULTS: We included 11 articles in the review; 9 studies were quantitative and cross-sectional and 2 were qualitative. Appropriate reporting of results varied greatly. Across quantitative studies, we found heterogeneity in how social media use was defined and measured. Cyberbullying was the most studied social media experience and was associated with depression and suicidality. Qualitative studies found that while social media provides a space to disclose minority experiences and share ways to cope and get support, constant surveillance of one's social media profile can become a stressor, potentially leading to depression. In most studies, sexual minority participants were identified inconsistently. CONCLUSIONS: This review supports the need for research on the role of social media use on depression outcomes among LBG persons. Using social media may be both a protective and a risk factor for depression among LGB individuals. Support gained via social media may buffer the impact of geographic isolation and loneliness. Negative experiences such as cyberbullying and other patterns of use may be associated with depression. Future research would benefit from more consistent definitions of both social media use and study populations. Moreover, use of larger samples and accounting for patterns of use and individuals' experiences on social media may help better understand the factors that impact LGB mental health disparities. AD - Center for Research on Media, Technology, and Health, School of Medicine, University of Pittburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States. Center for LGBT Health Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States. School of Social Work, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States. Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States. Health Sciences Library, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States. AN - 30037786 AU - Escobar-Viera, C. G. AU - Whitfield, D. L. AU - Wessel, C. B. AU - Shensa, A. AU - Sidani, J. E. AU - Brown, A. L. AU - Chandler, C. J. AU - Hoffman, B. L. AU - Marshal, M. P. AU - Primack, B. A. C2 - PMC6079300 DA - Jul 23 DO - 10.2196/10496 DP - NLM ET - 2018/07/25 IS - 3 KW - bisexual depression gay lesbian sexual minorities social media social networking sites systematic review LA - eng N1 - 2368-7959 Escobar-Viera, César G Orcid: 0000-0002-1031-499x Whitfield, Darren L Orcid: 0000-0001-9231-7803 Wessel, Charles B Orcid: 0000-0002-5018-0156 Shensa, Ariel Orcid: 0000-0002-6620-217x Sidani, Jaime E Orcid: 0000-0002-5411-8755 Brown, Andre L Orcid: 0000-0003-2022-8283 Chandler, Cristian J Orcid: 0000-0003-1770-4357 Hoffman, Beth L Orcid: 0000-0001-6576-8748 Marshal, Michael P Orcid: 0000-0002-9271-4777 Primack, Brian A Orcid: 0000-0002-5962-0939 K99 MD012813/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Review JMIR Ment Health. 2018 Jul 23;5(3):e10496. doi: 10.2196/10496. PY - 2018 SN - 2368-7959 (Print) 2368-7959 SP - e10496 ST - For Better or for Worse? A Systematic Review of the Evidence on Social Media Use and Depression Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Minorities T2 - JMIR Ment Health TI - For Better or for Worse? A Systematic Review of the Evidence on Social Media Use and Depression Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Minorities VL - 5 ID - 515 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We performed an in-depth interview to ascertain the psychosocial and functional status in 10 of 22 male-to-female transsexuals who underwent vaginoplasty from May 1985 to December 1988. Followup from 5 to 48 months was available for 14 patients. Our patients comprised a well educated, mostly employed, law abiding group with a low incidence of drug use. Most patients were able to develop strong support systems and showed a marked decrease in suicidal tendencies postoperatively. Functionally, the majority of the patients were able to lubricate the neovagina and have painless intercourse with a potential for orgasm. The cosmetic result was judged to be good, with no patient reporting being discovered of having had a prior operation by the sexual partner. We experienced a 21% rate of vaginal stenosis with 40% of these patients fully functional after a corrective operation. AD - Department of Urology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York. AN - 2342180 AU - Stein, M. AU - Tiefer, L. AU - Melman, A. DA - Jun DO - 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)40221-7 DP - NLM ET - 1990/06/01 IS - 6 KW - Adaptation, Psychological Adult *Consumer Behavior Female Follow-Up Studies Humans Interview, Psychological Male Personal Satisfaction Social Support Suicide/psychology Surgery, Plastic Time Factors Transsexualism/*psychology/surgery Vagina/surgery LA - eng N1 - Stein, M Tiefer, L Melman, A Journal Article United States J Urol. 1990 Jun;143(6):1188-92. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)40221-7. PY - 1990 SN - 0022-5347 (Print) 0022-5347 SP - 1188-92 ST - Followup observations of operated male-to-female transsexuals T2 - J Urol TI - Followup observations of operated male-to-female transsexuals VL - 143 ID - 1556 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The opportuneness of operating on transsexuals has often been discussed but it has obviously been the only form of treatment they wish themselves. Most transsexuals in Denmark have been assessed at the Rigshospital prior to surgery. Since 1951, when the first operation on a transsexual took place, we have had a thorough preoperative knowledge of a total of 29 transsexual males who have all obtained official status as females and who have subsequently been followed up. A phenomenologically based clinical theory of the dynamic coherence of the symptomatology of transsexuals has been advanced. A special core group of transsexual males has been described as characterized by a stable defence in the form of a pseudofeminine narcissism, a stable ego strength, an intact reality testing and a poor genital interest. These patients are expected to have a relatively stable life postoperatively. Of the 29 operated transsexual males six were not interviewed, three had committed suicide and two refused to take part in the follow-up. These last five did not belong to the core group, whereas one patient, who emigrated to Canada after sex-reassignment, belonged to the core group. The remaining 23 have all been interviewed, of the 14 belonged to the core group. The average for the follow-up period is 6 years. The operations turned out not to be resocializing, rather the contrary. The majority had no occupation at follow-up and the number of persons with disablement pension had increased considerably. About 66% lived alone and the majority of those with sexual relationships had had problems. Both before and after operation the majority felt socially isolated. About 66% were satisfied with the surgical outcome, nevertheless 50% wished for supplementary plastic surgery. None of the patients showed signs of more severe psychic sufferings or psychoses postoperatively. Psychically, 83% felt better after than before sex-reassignment. The majority have had complications and subjective trouble in connection with plastic surgery leading to reoperations of the vagina in most of them. Almost 75% have had sexual relationships postoperatively but not without difficulties. Characteristic of the persons in the core group is a better economy, a better adjustment to the environment and less problems with neighbours, they are more satisfied with the surgical outcome and have had fewer surgical corrections and also have a better psychic condition than the rest. It is the general impression at follow-up that the advantages of sex-reassignment outweigh the disadvantages where the core group is concerned. But among the persons who do not belong to the core group subjective and objective problems seem so pronounced that operation must be advised against in spite of the often extremely, subjectively unsatisfactory condition of these patients preoperatively. AN - 7315491 AU - Sørensen, T. DA - May DO - 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1981.tb00698.x DP - NLM ET - 1981/05/01 IS - 5 KW - Age Factors Follow-Up Studies Humans Interpersonal Relations Male Marriage Psychological Theory Sexual Behavior Social Adjustment Socioeconomic Factors Transsexualism/psychology/*surgery LA - eng N1 - Sørensen, T Journal Article United States Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1981 May;63(5):486-503. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1981.tb00698.x. PY - 1981 SN - 0001-690X (Print) 0001-690x SP - 486-503 ST - A follow-up study of operated transsexual males T2 - Acta Psychiatr Scand TI - A follow-up study of operated transsexual males VL - 63 ID - 1616 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 20833949 AU - Tsao, C. I. DA - Sep-Oct DO - 10.1176/appi.psy.51.5.449 DP - NLM ET - 2010/09/14 IS - 5 KW - Humans Male Middle Aged Nipples/*injuries Penis/*injuries *Self Mutilation Suicide LA - eng N1 - 1545-7206 Tsao, Carol I Ping Case Reports Comment Letter England Psychosomatics. 2010 Sep-Oct;51(5):449. doi: 10.1176/appi.psy.51.5.449. PY - 2010 SN - 0033-3182 SP - 449 ST - Follow-up report: Self-amputation of the nipples and penis in a nonpsychotic, non-gender-dysphoric man T2 - Psychosomatics TI - Follow-up report: Self-amputation of the nipples and penis in a nonpsychotic, non-gender-dysphoric man VL - 51 ID - 1134 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study examined the impact of sex reassignment surgery on the satisfaction with sexual experience, partnerships, and relationship with family members in a cohort of Brazilian transsexual patients. A group of 19 patients who received sex reassignment between 2000 and 2004 (18 male-to-female, 1 female-to-male) after a two-year evaluation by a multidisciplinary team, and who agreed to participate in the study, completed a written questionnaire. Mean age at entry into the program was 31.21±8.57 years and mean schooling was 9.2±1.4 years. None of the patients reported regret for having undergone the surgery. Sexual experience was considered to have improved by 83.3% of the patients, and became more frequent for 64.7% of the patients. For 83.3% of the patients, sex was considered to be pleasurable with the neovagina/neopenis. In addition, 64.7% reported that initiating and maintaining a relationship had become easier. The number of patients with a partner increased from 52.6% to 73.7%. Family relationships improved in 26.3% of the cases, whereas 73.7% of the patients did not report a difference. None of the patients reported worse relationships with family members after sex reassignment. In conclusion, the overall impact of sex reassignment surgery on this cohort of patients was positive. © 2006 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc. AD - M.I.I. Lobato, Rua Vasco Da Gama, 1301/401, CEP 90420-112, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil AU - Lobato, M. I. I. AU - Koff, W. J. AU - Manenti, C. AU - Seger, D. D. F. AU - Salvador, J. AU - Da Graça Borges Fortes, M. AU - Petry, A. R. AU - Silveira, E. AU - Henriques, A. A. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1007/s10508-006-9074-y IS - 6 KW - adult article automutilation Brazil clinical article developing country family history family life female gender dysphoria hospital admission human Human immunodeficiency virus infection male mental disease mental hospital prognosis questionnaire sex reassignment sexual abuse sexuality sexually transmitted disease suicide attempt surgical technique transsexualism Wechsler intelligence scale LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L44900404 2006-12-22 PY - 2006 SN - 0004-0002 SP - 711-715 ST - Follow-up of sex reassignment surgery in transsexuals: A Brazilian cohort T2 - Archives of Sexual Behavior TI - Follow-up of sex reassignment surgery in transsexuals: A Brazilian cohort UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L44900404&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10508-006-9074-y VL - 35 ID - 2900 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sixty six female narcotic addicts first examined in 1967-68 were followed up 4 yr later by reference to Home Office records. 36% had became abstinent, 32% had remained addicted and 15% had died. Comparisons were made on 8 variables between those with a good outcome and those with a poor outcome. Outcome was assessed in terms of continued addiction and delinquency and in terms of addiction status alone. The number of previous convictions showed a significant inverse relationship to abstinence; this association may be worth validating in prospective studies of both sexes. AU - D'Orban, P. T. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1192/bjp.125.1.28 IS - 7 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :5 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1974 SP - 28-33 ST - A follow up study of female narcotic addicts: variables related to outcome T2 - British Journal of Psychiatry TI - A follow up study of female narcotic addicts: variables related to outcome UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0016154208&doi=10.1192%2fbjp.125.1.28&partnerID=40&md5=7a712b8b17bd21e9f40952e7222ef916 VL - 124 ID - 8913 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 4109987 AU - Rosen, D. H. AU - Hoffman, A. M. DA - Feb DO - 10.1176/ajp.128.8.1009 DP - NLM ET - 1972/02/01 IS - 8 KW - Abortion, Therapeutic Adolescent Adult Anxiety, Castration/chemically induced Bible Cannabis Delusions/chemically induced Depression/chemically induced Eye Injuries Female *Guilt Hallucinations/chemically induced Homosexuality Humans Lysergic Acid Diethylamide Male Pregnancy Psychoses, Substance-Induced/*etiology Rape Schizoid Personality Disorder *Self Mutilation Substance-Related Disorders/*complications Symbolism LA - eng N1 - Rosen, D H Hoffman, A M Journal Article United States Am J Psychiatry. 1972 Feb;128(8):1009-12. doi: 10.1176/ajp.128.8.1009. PY - 1972 SN - 0002-953X (Print) 0002-953x SP - 1009-12 ST - Focal suicide: self-enucleation by two young psychotic individuals T2 - Am J Psychiatry TI - Focal suicide: self-enucleation by two young psychotic individuals VL - 128 ID - 1658 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Suicide is now the second leading cause of death among the 15- to 29-year-old age group (WHO in: Preventing suicide: a global imperative, executive summary, World Health Organization, Geneva, 2014. Retrieved from www.who.int/mental_health/suicide-prevention/exe_summary_english.pdf ). Current research supports the observation that suicidality is a critical concern among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender populations, who may be at greater risk than their heterosexual peers. Phenomenological methods were used to study the dynamics of lesbian women and gay men suicidality in the Philippines. A selection of five self-identified gay men and four self-identified lesbian women met the inclusion criteria of the study and, individually, went through an in-depth interview, consisting of two parts, namely the robotfoto and the semi-structured interview. Analyses went through reduction, description, and finding the essence. Three distinct but interrelated themes surfaced: effervescing dilemma, pressurizing turmoil, and fizzling explosion. These themes suggest that Filipino lesbian women and gay men may suffer from internalized stigma and heaving emotional turmoil, which contribute to suicidal ideation and self-injurious behaviors. Difficult life events may trigger an explosion of pent-up negative emotions, culminating in attempted suicide. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Bautista, Angelie D., Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines AN - 2017-37860-001 AU - Bautista, Angelie D. AU - Pacayra, Eva E. AU - Sunico-Quesada, Carmen R. AU - Reyes, Marc Eric S. AU - Davis, Roger D. DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/s12646-017-0411-0 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Suicidality Suicide Lesbian women Gay men LG suicidality model Phenomenology Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Suicidal Ideation N1 - Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines. Other Publishers: National Academy of Psychology (NAOP); Psychological Studies. Release Date: 20170831. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Phenomenology; Suicidal Ideation; Suicidality. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: Philippines. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Methodology: Empirical Study; Interview; Qualitative Study. Page Count: 10. Issue Publication Date: Sep, 2017. Publication History: First Posted Date: Aug 28, 2017; Accepted Date: Jul 31, 2017; First Submitted Date: Mar 5, 2017. Copyright Statement: National Academy of Psychology (NAOP) India. 2017. PY - 2017 SN - 0033-2968 0974-9861 SP - 334-343 ST - The fizzling effect: A phenomenological study on suicidality among Filipino lesbian women and gay men T2 - Psychological Studies TI - The fizzling effect: A phenomenological study on suicidality among Filipino lesbian women and gay men UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2017-37860-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site adbautista@ust.edu.ph VL - 62 ID - 4768 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PREMISE OF THE STUDY: Lichenized fungi are evolutionarily diverse and ecologically important, but little is known about the processes that drive their diversification and genetic differentiation. Distributions are often assumed to be wholly shaped by ecological requirements rather than dispersal limitations. Furthermore, although asexual and sexual reproductive structures are observable, the lack of information about recombination rates makes inferences about reproductive strategies difficult. We investigated the population genomics of Cetradonia linearis, a federally endangered lichen in the southern Appalachians of eastern North America, to test the relative contributions of environmental and geographic distance in shaping genetic structure, and to characterize the mating system and genome-wide recombination. METHODS: Whole-genome shotgun sequencing was conducted to generate data for 32 individuals of C. linearis. A reference genome was assembled, and reads from all samples were aligned to generate a set of single-nucleotide polymorphisms for further analyses. KEY RESULTS: We found evidence for low rates of recombination and for isolation by distance, but not for isolation by environment. The species is putatively unisexual, given that only one mating-type locus was found. Hindcast species distribution models and the distribution of genetic diversity support C. linearis having a larger range during the Last Glacial Maximum in the southern portion of its current extent. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings contribute to the understanding of factors that shape genetic diversity in C. linearis and in fungi more broadly. Because all populations are highly genetically differentiated, the extirpation of any population would mean the loss of unique genetic diversity; therefore, our results support the continued conservation of this species. AD - The New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd., Bronx, New York, 10458, USA. The Graduate Center, City University of New York, 365 5th Avenue, New York, New York, 10016, USA. Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, New York, 10065, USA. Biology Department, York College, 94-20 Guy R Brewer Blvd., Jamaica, New York, 11451, USA. AN - 30157288 AU - Allen, J. L. AU - McKenzie, S. K. AU - Sleith, R. S. AU - Alter, S. E. DA - Sep DO - 10.1002/ajb2.1150 DP - NLM ET - 2018/08/30 IS - 9 KW - Appalachian Region Endangered Species Genetic Variation/genetics Genome, Fungal/genetics Genome-Wide Association Study Lichens/*genetics/physiology Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics Population Dynamics Reproduction Sequence Alignment * Gymnoderma lineare *Cladoniaceae *biogeography *conservation genetics *endangered species *fungal biology *population genetics *population genomics *rock gnome *symbiosis LA - eng N1 - 1537-2197 Allen, Jessica L Orcid: 0000-0002-6152-003x McKenzie, Sean K Sleith, Robin S Alter, S Elizabeth 1145511/National Science Foundation (NSF)/International Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. United States Am J Bot. 2018 Sep;105(9):1556-1567. doi: 10.1002/ajb2.1150. Epub 2018 Aug 29. PY - 2018 SN - 0002-9122 SP - 1556-1567 ST - First genome-wide analysis of the endangered, endemic lichen Cetradonia linearis reveals isolation by distance and strong population structure T2 - Am J Bot TI - First genome-wide analysis of the endangered, endemic lichen Cetradonia linearis reveals isolation by distance and strong population structure VL - 105 ID - 500 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Although firearm ownership increases the risk for violent injury or death, information on ownership among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) adults remains scant. This study presents results from the first, detailed state-specific examination of firearm ownership among LGBT adult residents of California. Approximately 8.0% (confidence interval [95% CI]: 5.7-11.1) of LGBT respondents personally owned one or more firearms and 7.9% (95% CI: 5.29-11.65) lived in a household with a firearm owner, resulting in a total household ownership rate of 15.9% (95% CI: 12.3-20.2). Most LGBT owners owned a single firearm for purposes of self-protection; almost one in three reported carrying a loaded handgun in the prior month. Findings may inform the development of violence prevention strategies targeted to LGBT firearm owners. © 2020 Mary Ann Liebert Inc.. All rights reserved. AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California, Sacramento, CA, United States AU - Tomsich, E. A. AU - Kravitz-Wirtz, N. AU - Pallin, R. AU - Wintemute, G. J. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1089/vio.2020.0024 IS - 3 KW - Firearms Ownership Sexual and gender minorities M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2020 SP - 101-108 ST - Firearm Ownership among LGBT Adults in California T2 - Violence and Gender TI - Firearm Ownership among LGBT Adults in California UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85092307518&doi=10.1089%2fvio.2020.0024&partnerID=40&md5=04dfee8aaba57504b7eacfb4079d08ae VL - 7 ID - 6774 ER - TY - JOUR AB - ABSTRACTLittle is known about the experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning (LGBTQ) students attending religious colleges and universities. This study used grounded theory to analyze the narratives (N = 271) of LGBTQ former and current students. The central theme described by LGBTQ students was a fight for survival with five subthemes: (a) institutionalized homo/transphobia (strict school policies, enforcement of heterosexuality and gender conformity through discipline, conversion therapy); (b) a culture of fear (fear of exposure, homophobic panic and code words, seeking cover); (c) marginalization and isolation; (d) struggle (suffering and suicide, reconciling faith and LGBTQ identity); and (e) coping and resilience (surviving through critical thinking and strategic activism). Implications for practice are provided. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Craig, Shelley L., Factor-Inwentash Faculty of SocialWork, University of Toronto, 246 Bloor Street West, Toronto, ON, Canada, M5S 1A1 AN - 2017-03223-001 AU - Craig, Shelley L. AU - Austin, Ashley AU - Rashidi, Mariam AU - Adams, Marc DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/10538720.2016.1260512 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - gay lesbian bisexual and transgender students religious colleges and universities hegemony religious abuse College Students Life Experiences Religious Beliefs Sexual Orientation Bisexuality Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Transgender N1 - University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20170420. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: College Students; Life Experiences; Religious Beliefs; Sexual Orientation. Minor Descriptor: Bisexuality; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Transgender. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Transgender (35); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360). Methodology: Empirical Study; Qualitative Study. Page Count: 24. Issue Publication Date: Jan, 2017. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. 2017. PY - 2017 SN - 1053-8720 1540-4056 SP - 1-24 ST - Fighting for survival: The experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning students in religious colleges and universities T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services: The Quarterly Journal of Community & Clinical Practice TI - Fighting for survival: The experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning students in religious colleges and universities UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2017-03223-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site shelley.craig@utoronto.ca VL - 29 ID - 4799 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Whether a state attorney general has a duty to defend the validity of state law is a complicated question, one that cannot be decided by reference either to the oath state officers must take to support the federal Constitution or the supremacy of federal law. Instead, whether a state attorney general must defend state law turns on her own state’s laws. Each state has its own constitution, statutes, bar rules, and traditions, and not surprisingly, the duties of attorneys general vary across the states. To simplify somewhat, we believe that there are three types of duties. One set of attorneys general has a duty to defend state law against state and federal challenges, while a second group has no duty to defend state law in such scenarios. A third cohort of attorneys general has a power (and in some cases a duty) to attack state statutes of dubious validity. They may (or must) proactively file suit to obtain judicial resolution of constitutional questions. Given that these duties vary across the states, politicians (including attorneys general) who blithely conclude that all state attorneys general must defend all state laws or, conversely, that all may refuse to defend whenever they believe a state law is unconstitutional evince a lamentable indifference to the power of states to craft an office that suits their particular needs. As the same-sex marriage debate reveals, categorical statements about whether state attorneys general must (or must not) defend bars on same-sex marriage are usually little more than self-serving sound bites from elected, politically ambitious attorneys general, intended for constituents focused on policy outcomes rather than legal questions. With Democrats and Republicans squarely divided on issues like same-sex marriage, gun control, and campaign finance, we predict that attorneys general will increasingly seek political advantage by refusing to defend (or insisting on the defense of) laws that divide the parties. We also foresee that failures to defend will be especially likely to occur in states where the attorney general is of a different political party than the governor, legislature, or the preceding attorney general. © 2014, Yale Law Journal. All rights reserved. AD - University of Virginia Law School AU - Devins, N. AU - Krishna Prakash, S. DB - Scopus IS - 6 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :15 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2015 SP - 2100-2187 ST - Fifty states, fifty attorneys general, and fifty approaches to the duty to defend T2 - Yale Law Journal TI - Fifty states, fifty attorneys general, and fifty approaches to the duty to defend UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84928141067&partnerID=40&md5=a47de57bfa329b637fe06732ad3db25a VL - 124 ID - 7941 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT+) young people face several challenges in their daily lives, including specific healthcare inequalities. Negative societal attitudes towards sexual and gender minorities, and the effects of regular experiences of bullying and homophobia/transphobia exacerbate the normal trials and tribulations of childhood and adolescence. Barriers to accessing healthy activities, such as sport, are created by perceived stigma and real-life experiences. Healthcare environments are by default heteronormative and contribute to the isolation and exclusion of LGBT+ young people. Paediatricians are well placed to act on these healthcare inequalities and to advocate for LGBT+ youth, through simple changes to individual practice as well as system-wide improvements. AD - T. O'Neill, Children's Clinical Research Facility, Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Sciennes Road, Edinburgh, United Kingdom AU - O'Neill, T. AU - Wakefield, J. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1136/archdischild-2016-311449 IS - 6 KW - alcohol adolescent adolescent pregnancy anxiety disorder article attitude automutilation bisexuality bullying child consultation depression diet eating disorder exercise experience gender identity health care health care access home homophobia homosexual female homosexual male human mental health pediatrician personal experience priority journal public health school sexual and gender minority sexuality sport suicide transgender violence LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L619567396 2017-12-12 2018-12-19 PY - 2017 SN - 1743-0593 1743-0585 SP - 298-303 ST - Fifteen-minute consultation in the normal child: Challenges relating to sexuality and gender identity in children and young people T2 - Archives of Disease in Childhood: Education and Practice Edition TI - Fifteen-minute consultation in the normal child: Challenges relating to sexuality and gender identity in children and young people UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L619567396&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2016-311449 VL - 102 ID - 2304 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Bullying threatens the mental and educational well-being of students. All states have enacted antibullying laws. This study surveyed 634 educators about the implementation of the North Carolina School Violence Prevention Act, which enumerated social classes protected from bullying: race, national origin, gender, socioeconomic status, sexual orientation, gender identity, appearance, and disability. Results showed that local antibullying policies most often included race as a protected class and least often included sexual orientation and gender identity. More educators had been trained on bullying based on race than any other social class. Students were more often informed that bullying based on race was prohibited and were least often informed about prohibitions regarding sexual orientation and gender identity. Reporting, investigating, and remediating bullying was highest for racial bullying, followed by disability bullying, and was lowest for bullying based on sexual orientation and gender identity. AD - Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA School of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA AN - 126454920. Language: English. Entry Date: 20171204. Revision Date: 20190625. Publication Type: Article AU - Hall, William J. AU - Chapman, Mimi V. DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/15388220.2016.1208571 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Bullying -- Prevention and Control Bullying -- Legislation and Jurisprudence Schools Social Class Program Implementation Surveys Students -- Psychosocial Factors Psychological Well-Being Learning Environment School Violence Faculty Attitudes Geographic Factors Sex Factors Bullying -- Education Teachers -- Education Socioeconomic Factors Sexism Gender Identity Attitude to Disability Racism -- Education Racism Bullying -- Psychosocial Factors N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. Special Interest: Evidence-Based Practice. PY - 2018 SN - 1538-8220 SP - 58-73 ST - Fidelity of Implementation of a State Antibullying Policy With a Focus on Protected Social Classes T2 - Journal of School Violence TI - Fidelity of Implementation of a State Antibullying Policy With a Focus on Protected Social Classes UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=126454920&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 17 ID - 3859 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A 21-year-old male presented with a 1-month history of fever, diarrhea, fatigue, sore throat, mouth lesions, lymphadenopathy, and a 9-kg weight loss. His medical history was remarkable for peptic ulcer disease, urinary tract infections, recent 5-month history of asthma, and pericarditis 4 months earlier. He had two suicide attempts, one of which was prompted by turmoils about his homosexuality, a history of polysubstance abuse, including intravenous drugs, and unsafe sex practices. Initial HIV-1 antibody by ELISA, HIV-1 antigen test, and HIV-1 culture were all negative, as were the urinalysis and serologies for hepatitis B and C. Four months later HIV-1 antigen test was still negative, but ELISA and Western blot test were positive, and his CD4 count was dropping. This case was consistent with severe primary HIV disease, with negative HIV antibody test due to the recent exposure to the virus; seroconversion took approximately 5 months. AD - Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, University of Minnesota, Box 721 UMHC, 420 Delaware St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. AN - 10359989 AU - Joseph-Di Caprio, J. AU - Remafedi, G. J. DA - Oct DP - NLM ET - 1996/10/01 IS - 3 LA - eng N1 - Joseph-Di Caprio J Remafedi, GJ Journal Article United States Adolesc Med. 1996 Oct;7(3):395-399. PY - 1996 SN - 1041-3499 (Print) 1041-3499 SP - 395-399 ST - Fever, Adenopathy, Thrush, and a Negative HIV Antibody Test T2 - Adolesc Med TI - Fever, Adenopathy, Thrush, and a Negative HIV Antibody Test VL - 7 ID - 1458 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the book, Feminist reflections on growth and transformation: Asian American women in therapy by Debra M. Kawahara and Oliva M. Espin (2007). This book, edited by Kawahara and Espin, is a welcome contribution to the feminist psychotherapy literature, providing much needed information and discussion of issues involving Asian American women. What is exciting about the book is that it includes discussions about issues faced by groups neglected in previous publications, including Indians, South Asians, Filipinas, Native Hawaiians, Pacific Islanders, and lesbians. It also highlights specific clinical issues of Asian American women, such as suicide, domestic violence, marital conflicts, and eating disorders-topics that are viewed as stigmatizing in the family and community and for which help seeking is often discouraged. The contributors' descriptions of their work are rich, informative, and provide helpful suggestions for all clinicians, including Asian American feminist clinicians and educators. There are topics not covered in the book that may motivate others to publish additional materials, such as South Eastern Asian women and refugee issues, sexual minority groups, and treatment discussions of depression, posttraumatic stress disorder, and substance abuse. Although all contributors make persuasive arguments for adapting a feminist therapeutic orientation for Asian American women, we need to remember that our responsibility is always to accommodate the needs of our clients and not to become too attached to any particular theoretical orientation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - True, Reiko Homma, Clinical Psychology Japan Master's Program at California School of Professional Psychology, Alliant International University, CA, US AN - 2008-05702-010 AU - True, Reiko Homma DB - psyh DO - 10.1111/j.1471-6402.2008.00426_1.x DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - feminist therapy Asian American Women clinicians Asians N1 - School of Professional Psychology, Alliant International University, CA, US. Other Publishers: Blackwell Publishing; Sage Publications. Release Date: 20080915. Correction Date: 20110822. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Review-Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Asians; Clinicians; Feminist Therapy. Classification: Psychotherapy & Psychotherapeutic Counseling (3310). Population: Human (10); Female (40). Reviewed Item: Kawahara, Debra M. (Ed); Espin, Oliva M. (Ed). Feminist reflections on growth and transformation: Asian American women in therapy=New York: Haworth Press, 242 pp., $60.00, $32.00; 2007. References Available: Y. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 2008. Kawahara, Debra M. (Ed); Espin, Oliva M. (Ed). (2007); Feminist reflections on growth and transformation: Asian American women in therapy; New York: Haworth Press, 242 pp., $60.00, $32.00; 9780789034335 (Hardcover); 9780789034342 (Paperback). PY - 2008 SN - 0361-6843 1471-6402 SP - 219-220 ST - Feminist therapy for Asian American Women? T2 - Psychology of Women Quarterly TI - Feminist therapy for Asian American Women? UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2008-05702-010&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 32 ID - 5948 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article reads contemporary Chinese children’s author Yin Jianling’s novels The Paper Puppy (Zhiren) and Orange Fish (Juzi Yu) alongside her letter collection Fifteen Letters to Girls (Zhi Weilai de Ni) to explore the overarching themes of femininity, difference and female sexualities. The Paper Puppy weaves homoeroticism, heterosexuality, pre-marital sex and teenage pregnancy into one single novel. Homoeroticism, linked with the curiosity for the changing adolescent female body, marks the end of sexual innocence and the beginning of sexual awakening for protagonist Su, which is entwined intricately with the adolescent girl’s physical, emotional and psychological maturation. In contrast, heterosexuality is portrayed in both novels as a deviant and potentially perilous site for adolescent girls. Fraught with the attendant risks of pregnancy, abortion and even suicide, adolescent heterosexual relationships are to be cautioned against. The analysis suggests that despite her self-proclaimed re-traditionalisation and anti-feminist stance in the letters, the sexual discourses in Yin’s novels are much more subtle and complex, saturated with feminist and queer overtones. Significantly, in the development of adolescent female sexualities, whether homoerotic or heterosexual, the role of motherhood and adult mentorship is highlighted. © 2020, Springer Nature B.V. AD - Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, China AU - Shen, L. C. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1007/s10583-020-09417-6 KW - Adolescent female sexuality Chinese young adult literature Femininity Heterosexuality Homoeroticism Homosexuality M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2020 ST - Femininity, Homoeroticism and Heterosexuality in Yin Jianling’s Female Coming-of-Age Narratives T2 - Children's Literature in Education TI - Femininity, Homoeroticism and Heterosexuality in Yin Jianling’s Female Coming-of-Age Narratives UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85087060265&doi=10.1007%2fs10583-020-09417-6&partnerID=40&md5=d379b0d3a26d90b8435efc0392dcc4fa ID - 7026 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Investigated androgyny, masculinity, and femininity in relation to suicidal behavior. 100 undergraduates completed the Bem Sex-Role Inventory and the Reasons for Living Inventory (RFL) by M. Lineham et al (see record [rid]1983-20123-001[/rid]). Androgynous Ss, compared with nonandrogynous Ss, scored higher on the total RFL and on the following RFL subscales: Survival and Coping Beliefs, Responsibility to Family, Child Concerns, and Moral Objection. Analysis indicated that sex role, specifically femininity, but not masculinity or gender, had a significant effect on RFL scores. Findings suggest that the encouragement of femininity or androgyny may concurrently help develop adaptive characteristics that might prevent individuals from committing suicide. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1989-15838-001 AU - Ellis, Jon B. AU - Range, Lillian M. DA - Win 1988 DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - androgyny vs masculinity vs femininity reasons for living college students implications for suicide prevention Androgyny Femininity Masculinity Suicide Suicide Prevention N1 - U Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, US. Release Date: 19890501. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer-Reviewed Status-Unknown (0130). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Androgyny; Femininity; Masculinity; Suicide. Minor Descriptor: Suicide Prevention. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230); Health & Mental Health Treatment & Prevention (3300). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 6. Issue Publication Date: Win 1988. PY - 1988 SN - 0279-0688 SP - 19-24 ST - Femininity and reasons for living T2 - Educational & Psychological Research TI - Femininity and reasons for living UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1989-15838-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 8 ID - 6030 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: There are few reports describing chromosomal abnormalities in transsexuals. In rare cases, transsexualism and sexual chromosomal multiplicity coexist. Six cases of male-to-female transsexuals with 47,XYY chromosomal pattern have been previously reported. We have not encountered any female transsexual cases with 47,XXX karyotype in the literature. METHODS: A 21-year-old female patient came to our outpatient department with depressive symptoms and suicidal thoughts. On psychiatric interview, she reported that she had feelings of discomfort with her gender identity and had desired to be male since her childhood. Then, we performed cytogenetic investigation using blood culture and G chromosome banding. RESULTS: Histology and DNA histograms of the patient revealed a chromosomal pattern of 47,XXX. CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that sexual chromosomal abnormalities in some transsexuals may cause a vulnerability to development of a gender identity disorder. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Erciyes University School of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey. AN - 11094147 AU - Turan, M. T. AU - Eşel, E. AU - Dündar, M. AU - Candemir, Z. AU - Baştürk, M. AU - Sofuoğlu, S. AU - Ozkul, Y. DA - Dec 1 DO - 10.1016/s0006-3223(00)00954-9 DP - NLM ET - 2000/11/30 IS - 11 KW - Adult Depression/etiology Female *Gender Identity Genetic Predisposition to Disease Homosexuality, Female/*genetics/psychology Humans Intelligence Karyotyping *Sex Chromosome Aberrations Transsexualism/*genetics/psychology X Chromosome/*genetics LA - eng N1 - Turan, M T Eşel, E Dündar, M Candemir, Z Baştürk, M Sofuoğlu, S Ozkul, Y Case Reports Journal Article United States Biol Psychiatry. 2000 Dec 1;48(11):1116-7. doi: 10.1016/s0006-3223(00)00954-9. PY - 2000 SN - 0006-3223 (Print) 0006-3223 SP - 1116-7 ST - Female-to-male transsexual with 47,XXX karyotype T2 - Biol Psychiatry TI - Female-to-male transsexual with 47,XXX karyotype VL - 48 ID - 1385 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Describes a 21-yr-old, single, high school graduate, unemployed, female patient who came to a clinic with depressive symptoms and suicidal thoughts. On psychiatric interview, she reported that she had feelings of discomfort with her gender identity and had desired to be male all of her childhood. The authors performed cytogenic investigation using blood culture and G chromosome banding. Histology and DNA histograms of the patient revealed a chromosome pattern of 47, XXX karyotype. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2000-16926-010 AU - Turan, M. Tayfun AU - Eşel, Ertuğrul AU - Dündar, Munis AU - Candemir, Zuhal AU - Baştürk, Mustafa AU - Sofuoğlu, Seher AU - Özkul, Yusuf DB - psyh DO - 10.1016/S0006-3223(00)00954-9 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 11 KW - gender identity discomfort & 47 XXX Karotype 21 yr old female with depression & suicidal thoughts Adult Depression Female Gender Identity Genetic Predisposition to Disease Homosexuality, Female Humans Intelligence Karyotyping Sex Chromosome Aberrations Transsexualism X Chromosome Sex Chromosome Disorders Gender Dysphoria Major Depression Suicide N1 - Erciyes U School of Medicine, Dept of Psychiatry, Kayseri, Turkey. Release Date: 20001220. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Sex Chromosome Disorders; Gender Dysphoria. Minor Descriptor: Major Depression; Suicide. Classification: Psychological Disorders (3210). Population: Human (10); Female (40). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Methodology: Clinical Case Study; Empirical Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Dec, 2000. PY - 2000 SN - 0006-3223 1873-2402 SP - 1116-1117 ST - Female-to-male transexual with 47,XXX karyotype T2 - Biological Psychiatry TI - Female-to-male transexual with 47,XXX karyotype UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2000-16926-010&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 48 ID - 5910 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Gender dysphoria is a medical condition associated with suicidality. Transgender men who have undergone female-to-male (FTM) chest reconstruction report higher quality of life and reduced gender dysphoria. It has been reported that transgender men are at higher risk of obesity. OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to compare perioperative outcomes and complications between different classes of obesity in FTM transgender patients who underwent chest masculoplasty. METHODS: A retrospective review of 145 consecutive patients who underwent mastectomy with free nipple graft was conducted. Postoperative outcomes and complications were collected. Patients were divided into nonobese (body mass index [BMI] <30 kg/m2), obese (BMI 30-39.9 kg/m2), morbidly obese (BMI 40-49.9 kg/m2), and super obese (BMI >50 kg/m2) groups. RESULTS: Sixty-six of the 145 patients were not obese, 52 were obese, 22 were morbidly obese, and 5 were super obese. There was a statistically significant increase in amount of breast tissue resected between each of the 4 groups (866.8 g vs 1672.4 g vs 3157.1 g vs 4827.6 g; P ≤ 0.0005) as BMI increased, respectively. There was a significant difference in operative time between the nonobese and obese groups (128.7 vs 134.6 vs 150.5 vs 171 minutes; P = 0.026). A significant increase in postoperative infections was observed between the morbidly obese, super obese, and the nonobese group (P = 0.048). CONCLUSIONS: Chest wall reconstruction in FTM and nonbinary transgender people is important in relieving gender dysphoria. Postoperative complications were not significantly increased in obese patients (30-39.9 kg/m2). Delaying surgery for weight loss may not be necessary unless patients are morbidly obese. AD - Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN. AN - 31745545 AU - Pittelkow, E. M. AU - Duquette, S. P. AU - Rhamani, F. AU - Rogers, C. AU - Gallagher, S. DA - Feb 17 DO - 10.1093/asj/sjz335 DP - NLM ET - 2019/11/21 IS - 3 KW - Body Mass Index *Breast Neoplasms Female Humans Male Mastectomy *Obesity, Morbid/complications/diagnosis/surgery Postoperative Complications/epidemiology/etiology Quality of Life Retrospective Studies Treatment Outcome LA - eng N1 - 1527-330x Pittelkow, Eric M Duquette, Stephen P Rhamani, Farrah Rogers, Corianne Gallagher, Sidhbh Journal Article England Aesthet Surg J. 2020 Feb 17;40(3):NP85-NP93. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjz335. PY - 2020 SN - 1090-820x SP - Np85-np93 ST - Female-to-Male Gender-Confirming Drainless Mastectomy May Be Safe in Obese Males T2 - Aesthet Surg J TI - Female-to-Male Gender-Confirming Drainless Mastectomy May Be Safe in Obese Males VL - 40 ID - 302 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Within a broader study of Australian tribunal determinations concerning sexual misconduct by the five major health professions (2010–17) it became apparent that a sizable minority of disciplinary cases were brought against female practitioners for engaging in sexual relationships with patients. This article examines cases involving female doctors, psychologists, and nurses to explore their distinctly gendered aspects. There were differences apparent between cases involving female and male practitioners, in terms of vulnerability of patients and degree of exploitation, which go some way to explaining an overall trend of less severe outcomes for female respondents in cases at the tribunal level. However, there were also issues that were entirely distinct in the female cases, being the occurrence of: incarcerated patients; patient suicide; and same-sex relationships. I suggest that the first two of these issues would generally be regarded as severely aggravating (but were not always assessed as such), while the complexity of the third in terms of the broader social context may not have been well understood. The distinctive features of female cases suggest that there may need to be a rethinking in order to target ethical guidance and training on sexual misconduct in a gender-specific way. © 2020, University of New South Wales Law Journal. All rights reserved. AD - UTS, Australia AU - Millbank, J. DB - Scopus IS - 4 M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2020 SP - 1244-1270 ST - Female health practitioners disciplined for sexual misconduct T2 - University of New South Wales Law Journal TI - Female health practitioners disciplined for sexual misconduct UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85097928844&partnerID=40&md5=b37b095cf05aa054a9582dd3ccdd9e70 VL - 43 ID - 7031 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: Older lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) adults are a vulnerable yet resilient population who face unique stressors as they foresee health decline. This paper presents the results of a study about community-dwelling LGBT older adults' anticipated needs and fears related to nursing homes and assisted living. METHODS: This qualitative study collected data through seven focus groups. The sample (N = 50) consisted of LGBT-identified adults age 55 and over. We used an inductive, thematic analysis approach to data analysis. RESULTS: Participants seek an inclusive environment where they will be safe and feel connected to a community. They fear dependence on healthcare providers, dementia, mistreatment, and isolation. Importantly, these fears can lead to identity concealment and psychological distress, including suicide ideation. DISCUSSION: This study adds to the existing literature about the worries of older LGBT adults as they anticipate long-term care. The results suggest that older LGBT adults seek LGBT-inclusive residential care settings that encompass two distinct yet related aspects of LGBT-affirmative care: the procedural (e.g. culturally competent skills and knowledge of practitioners) and the implicit (e.g. the values and mission of the organization). This paper identifies implications for practice, policy, and training. AD - a Simmons College School of Social Work , Boston , Massachusetts , USA. b The Fenway Institute , Boston , Massachusetts , USA. c Department of Psychiatry , Mount Auburn Hospital , Cambridge , Massachusetts , USA. AN - 30102141 AU - Putney, J. M. AU - Keary, S. AU - Hebert, N. AU - Krinsky, L. AU - Halmo, R. DA - Nov-Dec DO - 10.1080/01634372.2018.1508109 DP - NLM ET - 2018/08/14 IS - 8 KW - Aged Aged, 80 and over Cultural Competency/psychology Fear/*psychology Female Focus Groups/methods Humans Long-Term Care/*methods/organization & administration Male Middle Aged Needs Assessment/*standards/trends Qualitative Research Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology *lgbt *Qualitative *long-term care *quality of life *skilled nursing LA - eng N1 - 1540-4048 Putney, Jennifer M Keary, Sara Hebert, Nicholas Krinsky, Lisa Halmo, Rebekah Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States J Gerontol Soc Work. 2018 Nov-Dec;61(8):887-907. doi: 10.1080/01634372.2018.1508109. Epub 2018 Aug 13. PY - 2018 SN - 0163-4372 SP - 887-907 ST - "Fear Runs Deep:" The Anticipated Needs of LGBT Older Adults in Long-Term Care T2 - J Gerontol Soc Work TI - "Fear Runs Deep:" The Anticipated Needs of LGBT Older Adults in Long-Term Care VL - 61 ID - 508 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This review presents data on HIV epidemiology and suicide mortality, and summarizes studies on fear of AIDS in completed suicides in Finland. Finland has a low prevalence of HIV and a high suicide mortality. A 12-month nationwide suicide population, 1987-88 (n = 1397, all HIV negative) at the time of a sensational media campaign against HIV included 28 (2%) cases with fear of AIDS as a contributing factor. Triggers of fear could be classified in 20 cases: persistent symptoms in 10, casual sex contacts in eight, and a TV programme in two. The AIDS fear cases were younger, had more major depression and more health care contacts than the others. Suicidal fear and underlying depression were not being properly identified and treated. Despite recent improvement in media reporting, health education and identification of depression, clinical experience, help line calls and population surveys indicate that AIDS fear still persists in the population, but seems to be less often a contributing factor in committed suicides. AD - Department of Mental Health, National Public Health Institute, Helsinki, Finland. AN - 8664361 AU - Aro, A. R. AU - Henriksson, M. AU - Leinikki, P. AU - Lönnqvist, J. DP - NLM ET - 1995/01/01 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/epidemiology/*psychology Adolescent Adult Aged Blood Transfusion *Fear Female Finland HIV Infections/epidemiology/*psychology Homosexuality, Male Humans Male Middle Aged Prevalence Risk-Taking Sexual Behavior Stress, Physiological/psychology Substance-Related Disorders Suicide/*psychology LA - eng N1 - Aro, A R Henriksson, M Leinikki, P Lönnqvist, J Journal Article Review England AIDS Care. 1995;7 Suppl 2:5187-97. PY - 1995 SN - 0954-0121 (Print) 0954-0121 SP - 5187-97 ST - Fear of AIDS and suicide in Finland: a review T2 - AIDS Care TI - Fear of AIDS and suicide in Finland: a review VL - 7 Suppl 2 ID - 1478 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Comments on an article by E. Jalanko et al. (see record [rid]2017-49476-015[/rid]). Jalanko et al. for taking advantage of Finnish registry data to answer important policy-relevant questions. However, a fatal flaw in their analysis calls into question the validity of its findings Furthermore, their results conflict with every rigorous study and review examining the effects of abortion on women’s mental health outcomes, including suicidal behaviors and alcohol-related problems. It is critical that studies comparing the mental health outcomes of women following abortion and childbirth to never-pregnant women account for selection into these groups, particularly women’s pre-pregnancy mental and physical health and substance use. Women who have abortions have a higher incidence of pre-pregnancy mental health conditions than women without a history of abortion and the reasons women seek abortion– financial, the desire to end an abusive relationship, and heavy alcohol and drug use—can affect women’s mental health post-abortion. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Biggs, M. Antonia, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, 1330 Broadway, Suite 1100, Oakland, San Francisco, CA, US, 94612 AN - 2017-49476-005 AU - Biggs, M. Antonia AU - Roberts, Sarah C. M. DB - psyh DO - 10.1093/eurpub/ckx101 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - increased risk premature death teenage abortion childbirth Child Attitudes Risk Factors Abortion (Attitudes Toward) N1 - Advancing New Standards in Reproductive Health, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, US. Release Date: 20171207. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Comment/Reply. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Child Attitudes; Risk Factors; Abortion (Attitudes Toward). Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Page Count: 1. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 2017. Copyright Statement: Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Public Health Association. All rights reserved. The Author. 2017. PY - 2017 SN - 1101-1262 1464-360X SP - 794-794 ST - Fatal flaws in recent analysis on the risk of premature death following teenage abortion and childbirth T2 - European Journal of Public Health TI - Fatal flaws in recent analysis on the risk of premature death following teenage abortion and childbirth UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2017-49476-005&site=ehost-live&scope=site Antonia.Biggs@ucsf.edu VL - 27 ID - 5458 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The use of cathinones is a recent phenomenon linked to the emergence of new psychoactive substances. Certain population groups, such as men who have sex with other men (MSM) while under the influence of stimulants, known as “chemsex”, may be more exposed. The authors report an original finding that seems indirectly linked to the death of a user. At 10.30 a.m., an argument broke out between a homosexual couple. One may have been a narcotics user and had taken cathinones several times in two days. To prevent an unpleasant comedown, he wanted to take some more drugs but his companion was opposed to it. At 8.35 p.m., the individual was found hanged at his workplace. The autopsy findings were consistent with hanging. A standard toxicological expertise was ordered that revealed the presence of 3-methylmethcathinone (3-MMC) at the following concentrations: femoral blood (49 ng/mL), cardiac blood (53 ng/mL), urine (310 ng/mL), stomach contents (74 ng/mL), and bile (205 ng/mL). GC/MS was essential to differentiate 3-MMC from 4-MMC (mephedrone). The pubic hair analyses revealed the following: 12 pg/mg of MDMA, 4 pg/mg of 3-MMC, and 28 pg/mg of buphedrone. The analysis of a vial found at the victim's home revealed the presence of buphedrone. Finally, 3-MMC and traces of MDMA, MDA, and buphedrone were found on the victim's clothes (T-shirt, underwear). All the 3-MMC concentrations were most probably underestimated owing to the renowned chemical instability of this molecule. The suicide appears to be related to the comedown described after taking stimulants. The circumstances seem similar to the rare cases described in the literature with a high prevalence of hanging. AD - F. Aknouche, Laboratoire BARLA, Nice, France AU - Aknouche, F. AU - Maruejouls, C. AU - Kernalleguen, A. AU - Teston, K. AU - Mazoyer, C. AU - Gasnot, W. AU - Pellegrino, F. AU - Arbouche, N. AU - Gheddar, L. AU - Ameline, A. AU - Kintz, P. DB - Embase DO - 10.1016/j.toxac.2020.01.001 IS - 3 KW - 3 methyl methcathinone 4' methylmethcathinone buphedrone cathinone narcotic agent unclassified drug article autopsy blood analysis case report clinical article fatality hair analysis hanging homosexuality human human tissue male mass fragmentography men who have sex with men prevalence workplace LA - English French M3 - Article N1 - L2004982772 2020-02-24 2020-09-11 PY - 2020 SN - 2352-0078 SP - 205-209 ST - Fatal comedown after taking 3-methylmethcathinone (3-MMC): A case report T2 - Toxicologie Analytique et Clinique TI - Fatal comedown after taking 3-methylmethcathinone (3-MMC): A case report UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2004982772&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxac.2020.01.001 VL - 32 ID - 1842 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: Gender minority (GM) youth experience high rates of violence, and research on protective factors to reduce violence victimization and self-harm is lacking. The purpose of this study was to determine how family, school, peer, and community support influenced rates of violence victimization and self-harm among GM and cisgender adolescents. METHODS: This research uses data from the 2017 New Mexico Youth Risk and Resiliency Survey (N = 18,451). The main independent variable was gender, dichotomized into GM and cisgender, and the secondary independent variables were family, school, community, and peer support. Dependent variables were sexual and dating violence, suicide attempts, and nonsuicidal self-injury. Logistic regression models were built for the four dependent variables, including demographics, support scores, and interaction terms between gender and support. RESULTS: Six percent of high school students in New Mexico identified as GM are unsure of their gender. GM students experienced higher rates of violence and self-harm and lower levels of support than cisgender students. Among all students, family support was associated with lower odds of sexual violence and self-harm, while school support was associated with lower odds of dating violence and nonsuicidal self-injury. There were significant interactions between gender, violence, and support. The protective effects of support were less pronounced for GM students than for cisgender students. CONCLUSIONS: Family and school support are associated with lower rates of some forms of violence and self-harm among adolescents. Additional support may be necessary to reduce harm among GM adolescents, who are at higher risk for violence and its sequelae. AD - University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Department of Pediatrics, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico. Electronic address: dereed@salud.unm.edu. University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Department of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico. University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Department of Pediatrics, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico. New Mexico Department of Health, Epidemiology and Response Division, Santa Fe, New Mexico. AN - 31564618 AU - Ross-Reed, D. E. AU - Reno, J. AU - Peñaloza, L. AU - Green, D. AU - FitzGerald, C. DA - Dec DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.07.013 DP - NLM ET - 2019/10/01 IS - 6 KW - Adolescent Crime Victims/*statistics & numerical data Family/*psychology Female Heterosexuality/*statistics & numerical data Humans Intimate Partner Violence/*statistics & numerical data Male New Mexico *Peer Group Self-Injurious Behavior Sexual and Gender Minorities/*statistics & numerical data Social Support Students/*statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires *Health equity *Intimate partner violence *Protective factors *Self-injurious behavior *Sexual and gender minorities *Sexual violence *Suicide *Transgender persons LA - eng N1 - 1879-1972 Ross-Reed, Danielle E Reno, Jessica Peñaloza, Linda Green, Dan FitzGerald, Courtney Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States J Adolesc Health. 2019 Dec;65(6):776-783. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.07.013. Epub 2019 Sep 27. PY - 2019 SN - 1054-139x SP - 776-783 ST - Family, School, and Peer Support Are Associated With Rates of Violence Victimization and Self-Harm Among Gender Minority and Cisgender Youth T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - Family, School, and Peer Support Are Associated With Rates of Violence Victimization and Self-Harm Among Gender Minority and Cisgender Youth VL - 65 ID - 330 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Suicide is a leading cause of death in the United States. Among sexual minority populations, suicide risk is elevated; this can be explained by minority stress. One such source of minority stress is family-of-origin rejection, a known risk factor for suicide among lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) adolescents; however, less is known about this association among sexual minority adults. While navigating the intersection of minority stress theory and the interpersonal theory of suicide, this study sought to evaluate the impact of family-of-origin rejection distress on suicidal ideation among a sample of adults with marginalized sexual orientations. Recruited for two larger studies, 325 LGB participants (64.3% cisgender, 35.7% transgender or nonbinary) completed an online survey concerning minority stressors, depressive symptoms, and suicide. Using cross-sectional mediation analysis, family-of-origin rejection distress was indirectly associated with suicidal thoughts through depressive symptoms. Clinical implications and suggestions for future research are discussed. AD - Human Development and Family Science, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA. Human Development and Family Studies, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA. AN - 33438247 AU - VanBergen, A. M. AU - Love, H. A. DA - Jan 12 DO - 10.1111/jmft.12484 DP - NLM ET - 2021/01/14 KW - depression marginalized sexual orientation minority stress suicidal thoughts LA - eng N1 - 1752-0606 VanBergen, Alexandra M Love, Heather A Journal Article United States J Marital Fam Ther. 2021 Jan 12. doi: 10.1111/jmft.12484. PY - 2021 SN - 0194-472x ST - Family-of-origin rejection on suicidal ideation among a sexual minority sample T2 - J Marital Fam Ther TI - Family-of-origin rejection on suicidal ideation among a sexual minority sample ID - 60 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Using data from Louisiana vital statistics records, the authors found an increased suicide risk for people with AIDS. Between 1987 and 1991 the suicide rate for people with AIDS (175 per 10, 000) was 134.6 times that of the general population (1.3 per 10, 000). The suicide rate of people with AIDS in the metropolitan New Orleans area (126 per 10, 000) was half that of the state’s nonmetropolitan areas (249 per 10, 000). This article explores the implications of this astounding suicide rate for social work practice. © 1995 by the National Association of Social Workers, Inc. AD - Southern University, 6400 Press Drive, New Orleans, LA, 70126, United States Family Preservation Services, Kingsley House, New Orleans, United States Hospice of PeeDee, Florence, SC, United States Child Protection Services, Harvey, LA, United States AU - Mancoske, R. J. AU - Wadsworth, C. M. AU - Dugas, D. S. AU - Hasney, J. A. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1093/sw/40.6.783 IS - 6 KW - Gay men HIV/AIDS Rural areas Stressors Suicide rate M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :18 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1995 SP - 783-787 ST - Family treatment: The sibling bond and other relationship issues:handbook of developmental family psychology and psychopathology T2 - Social Work (United States) TI - Family treatment: The sibling bond and other relationship issues:handbook of developmental family psychology and psychopathology UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0029399413&doi=10.1093%2fsw%2f40.6.783&partnerID=40&md5=b39e6e6e68cf374c2a8dcae0a6f151fc VL - 40 ID - 8726 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Graduate School of Counseling Psychology, Assumption University, Bangkok, Thailand AN - 103903551. Language: English. Entry Date: 20141021. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Yadegarfard, Mohammadrasool AU - Meinhold-Bergmann, Mallika E. AU - Ho, Robert DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/19361653.2014.910483 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Family Relations -- Thailand Social Isolation Transsexuals -- Thailand Depression -- Thailand Suicidal Ideation -- Thailand Thailand Human Male Analysis of Variance Multiple Regression Risk Taking Behavior Questionnaires Summated Rating Scaling Psychological Tests Adolescence Adult N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; USA. Instrumentation: UCLA Loneliness Scale; 23-item Social Support Appraisals (SSA); short version of the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21); Positive and Negative Suicide Ideation Inventory (PANSI). PY - 2014 SN - 1936-1653 SP - 347-363 ST - Family Rejection, Social Isolation, and Loneliness as Predictors of Negative Health Outcomes (Depression, Suicidal Ideation, and Sexual Risk Behavior) Among Thai Male-to-Female Transgender Adolescents T2 - Journal of LGBT Youth TI - Family Rejection, Social Isolation, and Loneliness as Predictors of Negative Health Outcomes (Depression, Suicidal Ideation, and Sexual Risk Behavior) Among Thai Male-to-Female Transgender Adolescents UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=103903551&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 11 ID - 3940 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: We examined associations between family rejection and risk of suicide attempts and substance misuse among a national sample of transgender and gender nonconforming adults. METHODS: Data were drawn from the National Transgender Discrimination Survey (N = 6456). This secondary analysis was restricted to 3458 individuals who self-identified as transgender or gender nonconforming and provided complete data on study variables. We used multivariable logistic regression to examine health risks by level of reported family rejection (low/moderate/high), controlling for relevant sociodemographic characteristics. RESULTS: Overall, 42.3% of the sample reported a suicide attempt and 26.3% reported misusing drugs or alcohol to cope with transgender-related discrimination. After controlling for age, race/ethnicity, sex assigned at birth, binary gender identity, income, education, and employment status, family rejection was associated with increased odds of both behaviors. Odds increased significantly with increasing levels of family rejection. CONCLUSIONS: Family rejection related to gender identity is an understudied interpersonal stressor that may negatively affect health outcomes for transgender and gender nonconforming individuals. A better understanding of the role of close relationships in both risk and resilience for transgender individuals is critical in the development of effective public health interventions for this community. AD - 1 Department of Social Welfare, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York (CUNY) , New York, New York. 2 Basic and Applied Social Psychology PhD Program, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York (CUNY) , New York, New York. 3 Department of Psychology, Hunter College of the City University of New York (CUNY) , New York, New York. AN - 27046450 AU - Klein, A. AU - Golub, S. A. DA - Jun DO - 10.1089/lgbt.2015.0111 DP - NLM ET - 2016/04/06 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Discrimination, Psychological Family/*psychology Female Humans Internet Logistic Models Male Middle Aged Odds Ratio *Rejection, Psychology Socioeconomic Factors Substance-Related Disorders/*psychology Suicide, Attempted/*psychology Surveys and Questionnaires Transgender Persons/*psychology Young Adult *family rejection *substance use *suicide *transgender LA - eng N1 - 2325-8306 Klein, Augustus Golub, Sarit A Journal Article United States LGBT Health. 2016 Jun;3(3):193-9. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2015.0111. Epub 2016 Apr 5. PY - 2016 SN - 2325-8292 SP - 193-9 ST - Family Rejection as a Predictor of Suicide Attempts and Substance Misuse Among Transgender and Gender Nonconforming Adults T2 - LGBT Health TI - Family Rejection as a Predictor of Suicide Attempts and Substance Misuse Among Transgender and Gender Nonconforming Adults VL - 3 ID - 782 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: We examined specific family rejecting reactions to sexual orientation and gender expression during adolescence as predictors of current health problems in a sample of lesbian, gay, and bisexual young adults. METHODS: On the basis of previously collected in-depth interviews, we developed quantitative scales to assess retrospectively in young adults the frequency of parental and caregiver reactions to a lesbian, gay, or bisexual sexual orientation during adolescence. Our survey instrument also included measures of 9 negative health indicators, including mental health, substance abuse, and sexual risk. The survey was administered to a sample of 224 white and Latino self-identified lesbian, gay, and bisexual young adults, aged 21 to 25, recruited through diverse venues and organizations. Participants completed self-report questionnaires by using either computer-assisted or pencil-and-paper surveys. RESULTS: Higher rates of family rejection were significantly associated with poorer health outcomes. On the basis of odds ratios, lesbian, gay, and bisexual young adults who reported higher levels of family rejection during adolescence were 8.4 times more likely to report having attempted suicide, 5.9 times more likely to report high levels of depression, 3.4 times more likely to use illegal drugs, and 3.4 times more likely to report having engaged in unprotected sexual intercourse compared with peers from families that reported no or low levels of family rejection. Latino men reported the highest number of negative family reactions to their sexual orientation in adolescence. CONCLUSIONS: This study establishes a clear link between specific parental and caregiver rejecting behaviors and negative health problems in young lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults. Providers who serve this population should assess and help educate families about the impact of rejecting behaviors. Counseling families, providing anticipatory guidance, and referring families for counseling and support can help make a critical difference in helping decrease risk and increasing well-being for lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth. AD - Adolescent Health Initiatives, César E. Chávez Institute, College of Ethnic Studies, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA 94103, USA. caitlin@sfsu.edu AN - 19117902 AU - Ryan, C. AU - Huebner, D. AU - Diaz, R. M. AU - Sanchez, J. DA - Jan DO - 10.1542/peds.2007-3524 DP - NLM ET - 2009/01/02 IS - 1 KW - Adult Age Factors Bisexuality/*ethnology/psychology Female Health Status Hispanic Americans/*ethnology/psychology Homosexuality, Female/*ethnology/psychology Homosexuality, Male/*ethnology/psychology Humans Male Parent-Child Relations/*ethnology *Rejection, Psychology Retrospective Studies Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1098-4275 Ryan, Caitlin Huebner, David Diaz, Rafael M Sanchez, Jorge Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Pediatrics. 2009 Jan;123(1):346-52. doi: 10.1542/peds.2007-3524. PY - 2009 SN - 0031-4005 SP - 346-52 ST - Family rejection as a predictor of negative health outcomes in white and Latino lesbian, gay, and bisexual young adults T2 - Pediatrics TI - Family rejection as a predictor of negative health outcomes in white and Latino lesbian, gay, and bisexual young adults VL - 123 ID - 1185 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender and gender-nonconforming (TGN) youth are at increased risk for adverse mental health outcomes, but better family functioning may be protective. This study describes TGN youth's mental health and associations with family functioning in a community-based sample. Participants were from 33 families (96 family members) and included 33 TGN youth, ages 13 to 17 years; 48 cisgender (non-transgender) caregivers; and 15 cisgender siblings. Participants completed a survey with measures of family functioning (family communication, family satisfaction) and mental health of TGN youth (suicidality, self-harm, depression, anxiety, self-esteem, resilience). TGN youth reported a high risk of mental health concerns: suicidality (15% to 30%), self-harm (49%), clinically significant depressive symptoms (61%); and moderate self-esteem (M = 27.55, SD = 7.15) and resiliency (M = 3.67, SD = 0.53). In adjusted models, better family functioning from the TGN youth's perspective was associated with better mental health outcomes among TGN youth (β ranged from -0.40 to -0.65 for self-harm, depressive symptoms, and anxious symptoms, and 0.58 to 0.70 for self-esteem and resiliency). Findings from this study highlight the importance of considering TGN youth's perspectives on the family to inform interventions to improve family functioning in families with TGN youth. AD - a Division of Adolescent/Young Adult Medicine , Boston Children's Hospital. b Department of Pediatrics , Harvard Medical School. c Department of Pediatrics , University of California, San Francisco. d Fenway Health. f Department of Pediatrics, Alpert School of Medicine , Brown University. e Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences , Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health. AN - 29336604 AU - Katz-Wise, S. L. AU - Ehrensaft, D. AU - Vetters, R. AU - Forcier, M. AU - Austin, S. B. C2 - PMC7895334 C6 - NIHMS1668940 DA - May-Jun DO - 10.1080/00224499.2017.1415291 DP - NLM ET - 2018/01/18 IS - 4-5 KW - Adolescent Anxiety/*psychology Depression/*psychology Female Humans Male Nuclear Family/*psychology *Resilience, Psychological *Self Concept Self-Injurious Behavior/*psychology Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology Suicidal Ideation LA - eng N1 - 1559-8519 Katz-Wise, Sabra L Orcid: 0000-0003-4825-6673 Ehrensaft, Diane Vetters, Ralph Forcier, Michelle Austin, S Bryn K99 HD082340/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States R00 HD082340/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. J Sex Res. 2018 May-Jun;55(4-5):582-590. doi: 10.1080/00224499.2017.1415291. Epub 2018 Jan 16. PY - 2018 SN - 0022-4499 (Print) 0022-4499 SP - 582-590 ST - Family Functioning and Mental Health of Transgender and Gender-Nonconforming Youth in the Trans Teen and Family Narratives Project T2 - J Sex Res TI - Family Functioning and Mental Health of Transgender and Gender-Nonconforming Youth in the Trans Teen and Family Narratives Project VL - 55 ID - 584 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual minority emerging adults are more likely to engage in suicidal ideation than their heterosexual counterparts. Experiences of homophobic violence are associated with suicidal ideation. Yet, the specific mechanisms linking homophobic violence to suicidal ideation remain unclear. Entrapment and social belongingness were tested to determine their relevance for understanding the link between homophobic violence and suicidal ideation. A sample of sexual minority Dutch emerging adults (N = 675; ages 18-29, M = 21.93 years, SD = 3.20) were recruited through online platforms and flyers. Homophobic violence was expected to be positively associated with suicidal ideation and entrapment. The association between homophobic violence and suicidal ideation was expected to be indirectly linked through entrapment. We explored whether various sources of social belongingness moderated the path between entrapment and suicidal ideation and whether those sources of social belongingness moderated the indirect effect of homophobic violence on suicidal ideation through entrapment. Results showed that homophobic violence and entrapment were positively associated with suicidal ideation and that family belongingness was negatively associated with suicidal ideation. Homophobic violence and suicidal ideation were not indirectly linked through entrapment. The interaction effect between entrapment and family belongingness was significant, suggesting that, on average, the effect of entrapment on suicidal ideation decreased when family belongingness was high. These results suggest that family belongingness may reduce the association between entrapment and suicidal ideation while adjusting for homophonic violence. Reducing entrapment and improving family belongingness may be useful targets for programs aimed at preventing suicidal ideation among sexual minority emerging adults. AD - Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA. luis.parra@usc.edu. Department of Human Ecology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA. luis.parra@usc.edu. Center for Mind and Brain, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA. luis.parra@usc.edu. Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. Department of Head and Skin, Centre of Expertise in Suicide Prevention, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. Institute for Futures Studies, Stockholm, Sweden. Swedish Institute for Social Research, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden. Department of Social Science, University College London, London, UK. AN - 33398694 AU - Parra, L. A. AU - van Bergen, D. D. AU - Dumon, E. AU - Kretschmer, T. AU - La Roi, C. AU - Portzky, G. AU - Frost, D. M. DA - Jan 4 DO - 10.1007/s10508-020-01838-0 DP - NLM ET - 2021/01/06 KW - Entrapment Homophobic violence Minority stress Sexual orientation Social belongingness Suicidal ideation LA - eng N1 - 1573-2800 Parra, Luis A Orcid: 0000-0001-8681-5240 van Bergen, Diana D Dumon, Eva Kretschmer, Tina La Roi, Chaïm Portzky, Gwendolyn Frost, David M 1650042/National Science Foundation/ Journal Article United States Arch Sex Behav. 2021 Jan 4. doi: 10.1007/s10508-020-01838-0. PY - 2021 SN - 0004-0002 ST - Family Belongingness Attenuates Entrapment and Buffers Its Association with Suicidal Ideation in a Sample of Dutch Sexual Minority Emerging Adults T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - Family Belongingness Attenuates Entrapment and Buffers Its Association with Suicidal Ideation in a Sample of Dutch Sexual Minority Emerging Adults ID - 66 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of family and community on the social and sexual lives of a group of Latino gay men living in a metropolitan area. A secondary analysis of four focus groups with 28 Latino gay men was conducted. Families had a difficult time acknowledging and supporting participants' homosexuality. Participants experienced racism, discrimination, and physical and verbal abuse as a result of their ethnicity and homosexuality. These negative effects contributed to their marginalization and made them vulnerable to depression and suicide. Health care professionals should be aware of the effect of family and culture on the social and sexual lives of Latino gay men so that they can intervene and direct the client to the services needed to manage depression, suicidal ideation, and high-risk sexual behavior. AD - University of New Mexico, USA. AN - 17202524 AU - Guarnero, P. A. DA - Jan DO - 10.1177/1043659606294195 DP - NLM ET - 2007/01/05 IS - 1 KW - Adaptation, Psychological Attitude to Health/*ethnology Bisexuality/ethnology Depression/ethnology Family/*ethnology Focus Groups Gender Identity Hispanic Americans/*ethnology Homosexuality, Male/*ethnology Humans Male Nurse's Role Nursing Methodology Research Prejudice Qualitative Research Self Concept Self Disclosure Semantics Shame Social Alienation/psychology *Social Behavior Social Values/*ethnology Suicide/ethnology Transsexualism/ethnology United States Urban Population LA - eng N1 - Guarnero, Peter A Journal Article United States J Transcult Nurs. 2007 Jan;18(1):12-8. doi: 10.1177/1043659606294195. PY - 2007 SN - 1043-6596 (Print) 1043-6596 SP - 12-8 ST - Family and community influences on the social and sexual lives of Latino gay men T2 - J Transcult Nurs TI - Family and community influences on the social and sexual lives of Latino gay men VL - 18 ID - 1229 ER - TY - JOUR AB - ISSUE: the role of family acceptance as a protective factor for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) adolescents and young adults has not been established. METHODS: a quantitative measure with items derived from prior qualitative work retrospectively assessed family accepting behaviors in response to LGBT adolescents' sexual orientation and gender expression and their relationship to mental health, substance abuse, and sexual risk in young adults (N= 245). FINDINGS: family acceptance predicts greater self-esteem, social support, and general health status; it also protects against depression, substance abuse, and suicidal ideation and behaviors. CONCLUSIONS: family acceptance of LGBT adolescents is associated with positive young adult mental and physical health. Interventions that promote parental and caregiver acceptance of LGBT adolescents are needed to reduce health disparities. AD - Marian Wright Edelman Institute, San Francisco State University, USA. fap@sfsu.edu AN - 21073595 AU - Ryan, C. AU - Russell, S. T. AU - Huebner, D. AU - Diaz, R. AU - Sanchez, J. DA - Nov DO - 10.1111/j.1744-6171.2010.00246.x DP - NLM ET - 2010/11/16 IS - 4 KW - Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent Adult Bisexuality/*psychology *Family Relations Female *Health Behavior Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male Retrospective Studies Social Support Transsexualism/*psychology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1744-6171 Ryan, Caitlin Russell, Stephen T Huebner, David Diaz, Rafael Sanchez, Jorge Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs. 2010 Nov;23(4):205-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6171.2010.00246.x. PY - 2010 SN - 1073-6077 SP - 205-13 ST - Family acceptance in adolescence and the health of LGBT young adults T2 - J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs TI - Family acceptance in adolescence and the health of LGBT young adults VL - 23 ID - 1129 ER - TY - JOUR AB - LGBTQ youth who are coming out today to family members and peers are experiencing more acceptance and affirmation than ever before. Family acceptance is one of the strongest predictors of the health, mental health, and well-being outcomes of LGBTQ youth. LGBTQ youth with accepting families are more than 8 times less likely to attempt suicide and nearly 6 times less likely to meet criteria for depression. This article explores the overwhelming impact that family acceptance can have on the experiences of LGBTQ youth. In addition, this article provides recommendations for Christian social workers to utilize in their attempts to work with families to create greater acceptance of their LGBTQ children. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - McCormick, Adam, St. Edward’s University, 3001 South Congress Avenue, Austin, TX, US, 78704 AN - 2019-07298-005 AU - McCormick, Adam AU - Baldridge, Stephen DA - Spr 2019 DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - LGBTQ youth family acceptance faith Christianity Parent Child Relations Social Casework LGBTQ N1 - St. Edward’s University, Austin, TX, US. Release Date: 20200423. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Christianity; Parent Child Relations; Social Casework; LGBTQ. Minor Descriptor: Faith. Classification: Community & Social Services (3373). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Page Count: 9. Issue Publication Date: Spr 2019. PY - 2019 SN - 0737-5778 1944-7779 SP - 32-40 ST - Family acceptance and faith: Understanding the acceptance processes of parents of LGBTQ youth T2 - Social Work & Christianity TI - Family acceptance and faith: Understanding the acceptance processes of parents of LGBTQ youth UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2019-07298-005&site=ehost-live&scope=site sb09a@acu.edu adamm@stedwards.edu VL - 46 ID - 4835 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: This study was carried out to examine sociopsychopathological predictors of prospective observed suicide attempts in bulimic women purging type without comorbid major depression (BNG) at the time of study entry and in woman with major depression without comorbid eating disorder at the time of study entry (MDG). Method: Data from 28 BNG (age 23.5 ± 3.6) and 126 MDG women (age 33.4 ± 5.1) who had attempted suicide during 12 months' monitoring were compared. Results: A univariate comparison of the two groups revealed various differences. Analysis of risk factors for suicide attempts using stepwise logistic regression was conducted separately for each group. The derived logistic models showed that patients from the BNG group had a history of higher incidence of sexual abuse in childhood, as well as abuse of laxatives and illicit drugs; they also lacked orientation in life, felt lonely despite family and friends, tended to direct their anger outward, and were unable to relax. Conclusion: Sociopsychopathological risk factors for suicide attempts in the BNG and MDG appear to vary. © 2006 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. AD - M.K. Nickel, Clinic for Psychosomatic Medicine, Inntalklinik, 84359 Simbach am Inn, Germany AU - Nickel, M. K. AU - Simek, M. AU - Lojewski, N. AU - Muehlbacher, M. AU - Fartacek, R. AU - Kettler, C. AU - Bachler, E. AU - Egger, C. AU - Rother, N. AU - Buschmann, W. AU - Gil, F. P. AU - Kaplan, P. AU - Mitterlehner, F. O. AU - Anvar, J. AU - Rother, W. K. AU - Loew, T. H. AU - Nickel, C. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1002/eat.20288 IS - 5 KW - anorexigenic agent illicit drug laxative adult aggression anger article automutilation bisexuality body mass bulimia child sexual abuse coping behavior depression drug abuse family history female human human relation incidence homosexual female life satisfaction major clinical study mental disease prediction priority journal quality of life questionnaire rating scale relaxation training risk factor single parent substance abuse suicide attempt unemployment violence LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L43911328 2006-07-11 PY - 2006 SN - 0276-3478 1098-108X SP - 410-417 ST - Familial and sociopsychopathological risk factors for suicide attempt in bulimic and in depressed women: Prospective study T2 - International Journal of Eating Disorders TI - Familial and sociopsychopathological risk factors for suicide attempt in bulimic and in depressed women: Prospective study UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L43911328&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eat.20288 VL - 39 ID - 2912 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Comments on an article by Paul Shankman (see record [rid]2013-06978-007[/rid]). Professor Shankman has done the academic community a great service by exposing Freeman’s manipulative and selective release of information about the alleged hoaxing of Margaret Mead, a key component in what has been called one of the 'great feuds' of all times in science. Authors' involvement in this controversy began while researching a book on the changing transition to adulthood in contemporary Western societies. On the other hand, Freeman’s dramatic claims about the farreaching relevance for the history of social science of Mead’s portrayal of Samoan culture, especially the nature-nurture debate, appeared to be worthy of investigation. The findings of these and other inquiries were subsequently published. Suffice it to say that after sorting out the complex issues proposed by Freeman, commentator found little merit in many of authors' points of contention with Mead’s research, leaving me skeptical about his representation of other 'facts,' like Mead’s supposed hoodwinking. Commentators' first reaction to Shankman’s expose´ was to identify Freeman’s behavior as a clear case of academic fraud. However, it does not make sense that Freeman would leave a 'smoking gun' in his files that would prove that he egregiously misrepresented the interviews that supposedly proved his case. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Côté, James E., Department of Sociology, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada, N6A 5C2 AN - 2013-06978-008 AU - Côté, James E. DB - psyh DO - 10.1086/669033 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Fateful Hoaxing Margaret Mead tale historical reconstruction interviews adolescent sex sexual conduct History Psychosexual Behavior Sexual Orientation Storytelling Self-Deception N1 - Department of Sociology, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada. Release Date: 20140217. Correction Date: 20200713. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Comment/Reply. Language: English. Major Descriptor: History; Psychosexual Behavior; Sexual Orientation; Storytelling; Self-Deception. Minor Descriptor: Interviews. Classification: Social Processes & Social Issues (2900). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Feb, 2013. Copyright Statement: All rights reserved. The Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research. 2012. PY - 2013 SN - 0011-3204 1537-5382 SP - 62-63 ST - The Falsification of Evidence by Derek Freeman: Self-Deception or Fraud? T2 - Current Anthropology TI - The Falsification of Evidence by Derek Freeman: Self-Deception or Fraud? UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2013-06978-008&site=ehost-live&scope=site cote@uwo.ca VL - 54 ID - 5769 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: To examine the evidence for a national policy response to depression among gay, lesbian and other homosexually active people in Australia. METHODS: A literature review using database searches on depression among non-heterosexual people then a web-based search of national policy investigating how mental health needs in this population are addressed in Australia. RESULTS: The literature review found that non-heterosexual people experience depression at higher rates, but the literature on interventions was sparse. The policy analysis found no mention of depression or the broader mental health needs of non-heterosexual people in key national mental health policy documents. These documents outline a policy approach for population groups with a higher prevalence of mental health problems, and stigma and discrimination are relevant associated factors, but only the National Suicide Strategy considers non-heterosexual people an 'at-risk group'. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that the evidence on higher rates of depression in non-heterosexual people is strong, but that this is not recognised in current national policy. IMPLICATIONS: Defining non-heterosexual people as an 'at-risk' group is appropriate, as is prioritising access to mental health services that are socially and culturally appropriate. Addressing homophobia as an associated factor would require a strategic policy approach across a range of sectors. AD - Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society, Latrobe University, 215 Franklin St., Melbourne, Victoria. m.carman@latrobe.edu.au AN - 22313710 AU - Carman, M. AU - Corboz, J. AU - Dowsett, G. W. DA - Feb DO - 10.1111/j.1753-6405.2012.00828.x DP - NLM ET - 2012/02/09 IS - 1 KW - Australia/epidemiology Depression/*epidemiology/therapy Female *Health Policy Homosexuality/*psychology Homosexuality, Female/psychology Homosexuality, Male/psychology Humans Male Prevalence Risk Factors LA - eng N1 - 1753-6405 Carman, Marina Corboz, Julienne Dowsett, Gary W Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review Australia Aust N Z J Public Health. 2012 Feb;36(1):76-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-6405.2012.00828.x. PY - 2012 SN - 1326-0200 SP - 76-83 ST - Falling through the cracks: the gap between evidence and policy in responding to depression in gay, lesbian and other homosexually active people in Australia T2 - Aust N Z J Public Health TI - Falling through the cracks: the gap between evidence and policy in responding to depression in gay, lesbian and other homosexually active people in Australia VL - 36 ID - 1077 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Surveyed 113 faculty members about the perceived effect of certain mental health problems on academic performance, the amount of flexibility extended on each problem, and the likelihood for referral for counseling. Ss completed a questionnaire that consisted of 3 questions about 15 presenting problems (issues of self-concept and identity; anxiety; stress; death of a parent; substance abuse; family problem; boyfriend/girlfriend; learning disability; rape or sexual assault; eating disorder; divorce of parents; gay, lesbian, or bisexuality concerns; text anxiety; depression; and suicidal ideation). The majority of faculty members perceived mental health issues as having an impact on academic functioning. 14 of the presenting problems were rated as having a significant effect by more than 50% of the Ss. However, they were not as likely to consider extending flexibility for all of the high-rated problems. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2001-14643-006 AU - Backels, Kelsey AU - Wheeler, Inese DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - mental health problems academic performance professor flexibility College Academic Achievement College Students College Teachers Distress Mental Health N1 - Millersville U, Ctr for Counseling & Human Development, Millersville, PA, US. Release Date: 20010502. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: College Academic Achievement; College Students; College Teachers; Distress; Mental Health. Classification: Classroom Dynamics & Student Adjustment & Attitudes (3560). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 4. Issue Publication Date: Mar-Apr, 2001. PY - 2001 SN - 0897-5264 1543-3382 SP - 173-176 ST - Faculty perceptions of mental health issues among college students T2 - Journal of College Student Development TI - Faculty perceptions of mental health issues among college students UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2001-14643-006&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 42 ID - 5803 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Associate Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC AN - 105596431. Language: English. Entry Date: 20090109. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - McLeod-Bryant, S. AU - Robinson, G. E. AU - Benton, B. T. AU - Srinivasaraghavan, J. AU - Bialer, P. A. DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 13 KW - Crime Victims -- Psychosocial Factors Crisis Intervention Violence -- Complications Violence -- Epidemiology Asians Domestic Violence Homosexuality Native Americans Sexual Abuse Social Attitudes Suicide Women N1 - tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 9014543. PY - 2008 SN - 0893-2905 SP - 37-40 ST - The facts about violence against historically disadvantaged persons: what can psychiatrists do about disproportionately high rates of suicide and violence? T2 - Psychiatric Times TI - The facts about violence against historically disadvantaged persons: what can psychiatrists do about disproportionately high rates of suicide and violence? UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=105596431&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 25 ID - 4232 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: There is evidence of heightened vulnerability to nonfatal suicidal behaviors among LGBT populations yet a paucity of studies into fatal behaviors. AIM: The specific aim of this article was to identify factors related to suicide in LGBT individuals in Australia. METHOD: The psychological autopsy (PA) method with a matched case-control study design was used. PA interviews were conducted with 27 next-of-kin of an LGBT person that had died by suicide. Three living LGBT controls per suicide case, matched by age and gender, were also interviewed. RESULTS: The key factors relating to suicide in LGBT people were a lack of acceptance by family and self (reflected in higher internalized homophobia and shame), negative feelings about own sexuality/gender, and dissatisfaction with appearance. LGBT people who died by suicide also tended to go through coming out milestones 2 years earlier than controls. There was a higher prevalence of aggressive behaviors and a more predominant history of physical and sexual abuse. Additionally, there was greater incidence of depression and anxiety and alcohol and substance use disorders. CONCLUSION: Specific predictive factors for suicide in LGBT populations in Australia were identified, including significantly poorer mental health outcomes and more violence across an array of measures. AD - 1 Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention (AISRAP), National Centre of Excellence in Suicide Prevention, World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Suicide Prevention, Griffith University, Mt Gravatt, QLD, Australia. AN - 27659515 AU - Skerrett, D. M. AU - Kõlves, K. AU - De Leo, D. DA - Sep DO - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000423 DP - NLM ET - 2016/09/24 IS - 5 KW - Adult Case-Control Studies Depressive Disorder, Major/*epidemiology/psychology Employment/psychology/statistics & numerical data Female Humans Male Middle Aged Risk Factors Sexual and Gender Minorities/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology *Suicidal Ideation Suicide/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/psychology/statistics & numerical data Young Adult Lgbt psychological autopsy suicide LA - eng N1 - 2151-2396 Skerrett, Delaney Michael Kõlves, Kairi De Leo, Diego Journal Article Canada Crisis. 2016 Sep;37(5):361-369. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000423. Epub 2016 Sep 23. PY - 2016 SN - 0227-5910 SP - 361-369 ST - Factors Related to Suicide in LGBT Populations T2 - Crisis TI - Factors Related to Suicide in LGBT Populations VL - 37 ID - 739 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The factors influencing the priority of access to food and the effects of the priority of access to food on their carcass traits were analyzed for Japanese Black (Wagyu) cattle in a semi-intensive fattening production system. The records of 96 clinically healthy steers and heifers were analyzed. The calves at ∼3 to 4 months of age were allocated to pens with four animals per pen; all four animals in the same pen were of the same sex and of similar body size. The ranking of the animals' priority of access to food (1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th), which was determined by the farm manager, was used as an indicator of social dominance in the present study. Four models including sire line, maternal grandsire line and the difference in the animals' birth dates as fixed effects were used to analyze factors influencing the priority of access to food. Ranking was represented by ordinal scores (highest=4, lowest=1) in Model 1, and the binary scores were assigned in Model 2 (highest=1; 2nd, 3rd and 4th=0), Model 3 (1st and 2nd=1; 3rd and 4th=0) and Model 4 (1st, 2nd and 3rd=1; lowest=0). The results showed that the difference in the animals' birth dates had a significant effect on the establishment of the priority of access to food in Model 3 (P<0.05), suggesting that animals born earlier may become more dominant in the pen. The maternal grandsire line tended to affect the social rank score in Models 2 and 3 (P<0.10). Our results indicated that the maternal grandsire line may affect the temperament of calves through their mothers' genetic performance and thereby more aggressive calves may be more dominant and have higher priority of access to food. On the other hand, there was a significant effect of the priority of access to food on beef marbling score (BMS; P<0.05), and the priority of access to food also tended to influence the carcass weight (P=0.09). The highest BMS was observed for animals with the first rank of the priority of access to food (P<0.05), and the higher-ranking animals had the tendency to be heavier carcass than the lower-ranking animals. Our findings emphasized the importance of information about the priority of access to food determined by farmers' own observation on implementing best management practices in small-scaled semi-intensive beef cattle production systems. AU - Takanishi, N. AU - Oishi, K. AU - Kumagai, H. AU - Uemura, M. AU - Hirooka, H. DB - Medline DO - 10.1017/S1751731115001214 IS - 12 KW - analysis animal animal behavior body composition body weight bovine eating female Japan male meat phenotype physiology theoretical model time factor LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L615195919 2017-04-13 PY - 2015 SN - 1751-732X SP - 2017-2023 ST - Factors influencing the priority of access to food and their effects on the carcass traits for Japanese Black (Wagyu) cattle T2 - Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience TI - Factors influencing the priority of access to food and their effects on the carcass traits for Japanese Black (Wagyu) cattle UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L615195919&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1751731115001214 VL - 9 ID - 2499 ER - TY - GEN AB - Of 778 gay and bisexual men (none with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome [AIDS]), 27% (n = 212) reported suicidal ideation over the previous 6 months. Covariance structure models were used to explore predictors of suicide intent among (n = 112) suicide ideators with (n = 100) and without (n = 112) human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Current AIDS-related stressors (deaths and illnesses and perceived AIDS risk) and past levels of adaptive functioning (social isolation and depression) were significantly more powerful predictors of suicide intent among HIV-positive than among HIV-negative ideators. Biological AIDS risk predicted neither suicide intent, current distress, nor perceived AIDS risk. Pathways to suicide intent appear to be psychologically, rather than biologically, mediated. Among HIV-positive ideators, AIDS-related death and illness events predicted suicide intent but not current distress symptoms. Some suicidal ideation in response to AIDS-related events may be an effort to cope rather than a manifestation of psychological distress. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Journal of Personality & Social Psychology is the property of American Psychological Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AU - Schneider, Stephen G. AU - Taylor, Shelley E. AU - Hammen, Constance AU - Kemeny, Margaret E. AU - Dudley, Jan DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost J2 - Journal of Personality & Social Psychology KW - BISEXUAL men AIDS (Disease) -- Prevention SUICIDAL behavior GAYS STRESS (Psychology) HEALTH risk assessment M3 - Article N1 - Accession Number: 9112161700; Schneider, Stephen G. 1; Taylor, Shelley E. 1; Hammen, Constance 1; Kemeny, Margaret E. 1; Dudley, Jan 1; Affiliations: 1: University of California, Los Angeles; Issue Info: Nov91, Vol. 61 Issue 5, p776; Subject Term: BISEXUAL men; Subject Term: AIDS (Disease) -- Prevention; Subject Term: SUICIDAL behavior; Subject Term: GAYS; Subject Term: STRESS (Psychology); Subject Term: HEALTH risk assessment; Number of Pages: 13p; Illustrations: 7 charts; Document Type: Article PY - 1991 SN - 00223514 SP - 776-788 ST - Factors Influencing Suicide Intent in Gay and Bisexual Suicide Ideators: Differing Models for Men With and Without Human Immunodeficiency Virus TI - Factors Influencing Suicide Intent in Gay and Bisexual Suicide Ideators: Differing Models for Men With and Without Human Immunodeficiency Virus UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=9112161700&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 61 ID - 6594 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We identified factors associated with willingness to participate in HIV vaccine trials among HIV-negative injection drug users (IDU) and young men having sex with men (MSM) enrolled in prospective cohort studies in Vancouver. Of 435 IDU and 330 MSM, 83% and 63% were willing to participate in HIV vaccine trials, respectively. In both samples, greater willingness was associated with high perceived HIV threat, and with initiating injection or first having sex with men at younger ages. Among IDU, frequent needle exchange programs attenders were more willing to participate than infrequent attenders (p = .004). Among MSM, those with a higher depression score were more willing to participate (p < .001). In logistic regression models, independent predictors of willingness to participate included frequent needle exchange attendance among IDU, and high depression score and high perceived HIV threat among MSM. This suggests that needle exchange programs are ideal venues for recruiting high-risk IDU into HIV vaccine trials. Since MSM reporting more depressive symptoms were more willing to participate, HIV vaccine trials should provide appropriate counseling to safeguard participants' psychological and physical health. AD - R.S. Hogg, BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, 608-1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC V6Z 1Y6, Canada AU - Strathdee, S. A. AU - Hogg, R. S. AU - Cornelisse, P. G. A. AU - Martindale, S. L. AU - Currie, S. L. AU - O'Shaughnessy, M. V. AU - Schechter, M. T. DB - Embase DO - 10.1023/A:1009520802874 IS - 3 KW - adult article attitude bisexuality depression female health program homosexuality human Human immunodeficiency virus infection infection control intravenous drug abuse major clinical study male needle scoring system suicide vaccination virus infection LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L30679498 2000-09-19 PY - 2000 SN - 1090-7165 SP - 271-278 ST - Factors associated with willingness to participate in HIV vaccine trials among HIV-negative injection drug users and young gay and bisexual men T2 - AIDS and Behavior TI - Factors associated with willingness to participate in HIV vaccine trials among HIV-negative injection drug users and young gay and bisexual men UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L30679498&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1009520802874 VL - 4 ID - 3042 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: The main objective was to identify which patient characteristics have the strongest association with suicide outcomes in the 12 months after an index emergency department (ED) visit. Methods: Data were analyzed fromthe first two phases of the Emergency Department Safety Assessment and Follow-up Evaluation (ED-SAFE). The ED-SAFE study, a quasiexperimental, interrupted time-series design, involved participation from eight general medical EDs across the United States. Participants included adults presenting to the ED with active suicidal ideation or an attempt in the past week. Data collection included baseline interview; six-and 12-month chart reviews; and six-, 12-, 24-, 36-, and 52-week telephone follow-up assessments. Regression analyseswere conducted. Results: Among 874 participants, the median age was 37 years (interquartile range 27-47), with 56% of the sample being female (N=488), 74% white (N=649), and 13% Hispanic (N=113). At baseline, 577 (66%) participants had suicidal ideation only, whereas 297 (34%) had a suicide attempt in the past week. Data sufficient to determine outcomes were available for 782 (90%). In the 12 months after the index ED visit, 195 (25%) had documentation of at least one suicide attempt or suicide. High school education or less, an ED visit in the preceding six months, prior nonsuicidal self-injury, current alcohol misuse, and suicidal intent or plan were predictive of future suicidal behavior. Conclusions: Continuing to build an understanding of the factors associated with future suicidal behaviors for this population will help guide design and implementation of improved suicide screening and interventions in the ED and better allocation of scarce resources. AU - Arias, S. A. AU - Miller, I. AU - Camargo, C. A. AU - Sullivan, A. F. AU - Goldstein, A. B. AU - Allen, M. H. AU - Manton, A. P. AU - Boudreaux, E. D. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1176/appi.ps.201400513 IS - 2 KW - adult age alcohol abuse anxiety disorder army article attention deficit disorder automutilation bipolar disorder bisexuality Brief Symptom Inventory Caucasian cerebrovascular accident chronic pain cohabitation death depression diabetes mellitus drug misuse eating disorder educational status Emergency Department Safety Assessment and Follow up Evaluation emergency ward female follow up gender health care utilization health status heart infarction heterosexuality Hispanic homosexual female homosexual male human Human immunodeficiency virus infection major clinical study male married person medical documentation medical history medical record review mental disease assessment mental health mental patient neoplasm outcome assessment quality of life risk assessment risk factor schizophrenia somatization substance use suicidal behavior suicidal ideation suicide suicide attempt telephone interview time series analysis toxicity assay unemployment United States violence LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L608070025 2016-02-09 2016-02-16 PY - 2016 SN - 1557-9700 1075-2730 SP - 206-213 ST - Factors associated with suicide outcomes 12 months after screening positive for suicide risk in the emergency department T2 - Psychiatric Services TI - Factors associated with suicide outcomes 12 months after screening positive for suicide risk in the emergency department UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L608070025&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201400513 VL - 67 ID - 2471 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Transgender, including gender diverse and non-binary people, henceforth referred to collectively as trans people, are a highly marginalised population with alarming rates of suicidal ideation, attempted suicide and self-harm. We aimed to understand the risk and protective factors of a lifetime history of attempted suicide in a community sample of Australian trans adults to guide better mental health support and suicide prevention strategies. METHODS: Using a non-probability snowball sampling approach, a total of 928 trans adults completed a cross-sectional online survey between September 2017 and January 2018. The survey assessed demographic data, mental health morbidity, a lifetime history of intentional self-harm and attempted suicide, experiences of discrimination, experiences of assault, access to gender affirming healthcare and access to trans peer support groups. Logistic regression was used to examine the risk or protective effect of participant characteristics on the odds of suicide. RESULTS: Of 928 participants, 85% self-reported a lifetime diagnosis of depression, 63% reported previous self-harm, and 43% had attempted suicide. Higher odds of reporting a lifetime history of suicide attempts were found in people who were; unemployed (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 1.55 (1.05, 2.29), p = 0.03), had a diagnosis of depression (aOR 3.70 (2.51, 5.45), p < 0.001), desired gender affirming surgery in the future (aOR 1.73 (1.14, 2.61), p = 0.01), had experienced physical assault (aOR 2.01 (1.37, 2.95), p < 0.001) or experienced institutional discrimination related to their trans status (aOR 1.59 (1.14, 2.23), p = 0.007). CONCLUSION: Suicidality is associated with barriers to gender affirming care, gender based victimisation and institutionalised cissexism. Interventions to increase social inclusion, reduce transphobia and enable timely access to gender affirming care, particularly surgical interventions, are potential areas of intervention. AD - Trans Health Research Group, Department of Medicine (Austin Health), The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, 3084, Australia. College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, 5042, Australia. Department of Endocrinology, Austin Health, 145 Studley Road, Heidelberg, Victoria, 3084, Australia. ACON Health, Surry Hills, New South Wales, Australia. Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. Trans Health Research Group, Department of Medicine (Austin Health), The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, 3084, Australia. adac@unimelb.edu.au. Department of Endocrinology, Austin Health, 145 Studley Road, Heidelberg, Victoria, 3084, Australia. adac@unimelb.edu.au. AN - 33557793 AU - Zwickl, S. AU - Wong, A. F. Q. AU - Dowers, E. AU - Leemaqz, S. Y. AU - Bretherton, I. AU - Cook, T. AU - Zajac, J. D. AU - Yip, P. S. F. AU - Cheung, A. S. C2 - PMC7869522 DA - Feb 8 DO - 10.1186/s12888-021-03084-7 DP - NLM ET - 2021/02/10 IS - 1 KW - Depression Mental health Suicide Transgender LA - eng N1 - 1471-244x Zwickl, Sav Wong, Alex Fang Qi Dowers, Eden Leemaqz, Shalem Yiner-Lee Bretherton, Ingrid Cook, Teddy Zajac, Jeffrey D Yip, Paul S F Cheung, Ada S Journal Article BMC Psychiatry. 2021 Feb 8;21(1):81. doi: 10.1186/s12888-021-03084-7. PY - 2021 SN - 1471-244x SP - 81 ST - Factors associated with suicide attempts among Australian transgender adults T2 - BMC Psychiatry TI - Factors associated with suicide attempts among Australian transgender adults VL - 21 ID - 39 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Correlates of past-year suicidal ideation and lifetime suicide risk among a national sample of transgender veterans were examined. An online, convenience sample of 212 U.S. transgender veterans participated in a cross-sectional survey in February-May 2014. We evaluated associations between sociodemographic characteristics, stigma, mental health, and psychosocial resources with past-year suicidal ideation and lifetime suicide plans and attempts. Participants reported high rates of past-year suicidal ideation (57%) as well as history of suicide plan or attempt (66%). Transgender-related felt stigma during military service and current posttraumatic stress disorder and depressive symptoms were associated with suicide outcomes as were economic and demographic factors. AD - Health Services Research & Development (HSR&D) Center of Innovation (COIN), VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA. klehavot@uw.edu. Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA. klehavot@uw.edu. Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. klehavot@uw.edu. Department of Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. klehavot@uw.edu. Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA. Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. Center of Excellence in Substance Abuse and Treatment (CESATE), VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA. Department of Veterans Affairs, LGBT Program, Washington, DC, USA. VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA. Women's Health Sciences Division, National Center for PTSD, Boston, MA, USA. Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA. AN - 26878597 AU - Lehavot, K. AU - Simpson, T. L. AU - Shipherd, J. C. DA - Oct DO - 10.1111/sltb.12233 DP - NLM ET - 2016/02/16 IS - 5 KW - Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Demography *Depression/etiology/psychology Female Humans Male Mental Health Middle Aged Risk Factors Social Stigma Socioeconomic Factors *Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/complications/psychology *Suicidal Ideation *Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data Transgender Persons/*psychology United States/epidemiology Veterans/*psychology LA - eng N1 - 1943-278x Lehavot, Keren Simpson, Tracy L Shipherd, Jillian C IK2 CX000867/CX/CSRD VA/United States Journal Article England Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2016 Oct;46(5):507-524. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12233. Epub 2016 Feb 15. PY - 2016 SN - 0363-0234 SP - 507-524 ST - Factors Associated with Suicidality Among a National Sample of Transgender Veterans T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - Factors Associated with Suicidality Among a National Sample of Transgender Veterans VL - 46 ID - 797 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Suicidal phenomena (suicide attempts, deliberate self-harm, and suicidal plans, threats and thoughts) are common in adolescents. Identification of factors associated with these phenomena could play an important role in the development of school or community-based prevention and intervention programs. In this article, we report the results of a systematic review of the international literature on population-based studies of factors associated with suicidal phenomena in adolescents. These factors encompass psychiatric, psychological, physical, personal, familial and social domains. The quantity of evidence in support of associations between suicidal phenomena and specific factors is compared with the quantity of evidence against such associations. We conclude with a summary of the findings, including identification of new or neglected areas, which require further investigation. Methodological considerations are highlighted and implications of the findings for clinicians and other professionals concerned with prevention of suicidal behavior by adolescents are discussed. © 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Oxford OX3 7JX, United Kingdom AU - Evans, E. AU - Hawton, K. AU - Rodham, K. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1016/j.cpr.2004.04.005 IS - 8 KW - Adolescence Review Suicidal ideation Suicide attempt M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :346 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2004 SP - 957-979 ST - Factors associated with suicidal phenomena in adolescents: A systematic review of population-based studies T2 - Clinical Psychology Review TI - Factors associated with suicidal phenomena in adolescents: A systematic review of population-based studies UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-13844276139&doi=10.1016%2fj.cpr.2004.04.005&partnerID=40&md5=7b8bfb4c8588bb0810a95164a7b8fbec VL - 24 ID - 8505 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: to analyze the factors associated with suicidal ideation in a representative sample of university students. METHODS: cross-sectional study, carried out with 637 students of the Federal University of Mato Grosso. The presence of suicidal ideation, demographic and socioeconomic variables, use of alcohol through the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test, and depressive symptoms (Major Depression Inventory) were investigated. Bivariate analysis was performed with the Chi-square test and multivariate analysis using the Poisson regression model. RESULTS: it was found that 9.9% of the students had suicidal thoughts in the previous 30 days and, in the bivariate analysis, the variables economic class, sexual orientation, religious practice, suicide attempts in the family and among friends, alcohol consumption and depressive symptoms were associated with suicidal ideation. In the multivariate analysis sexual orientation, suicide attempts in the family and the presence of depressive symptoms remained as associated factors. CONCLUSION: these findings constitute a situational diagnosis that enables the formulation of academic policies and preventive actions to confront this situation on the university campus. AD - MSc, RN, Unidade de Atenção Psicossocial, Hospital Univeristário Julio Muller, Cuiabá, MT, Brazil. PhD, Adjunct Professor, Faculdade de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, MT, Brazil. PhD, Adjunct Professor, Departamento de Estatística, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, MT, Brazil. PhD, Professor, Departamento de Psicologia, Universidade São Francisco, Itatiba, SP, Brazil. Undergraduate student in Nursing, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, MT, Brazil. Scholarship holder at Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Brazil. AN - 28513765 AU - Santos, Hgbd AU - Marcon, S. R. AU - Espinosa, M. M. AU - Baptista, M. N. AU - Paulo, P. M. C. C2 - PMC5465973 DA - May 15 DO - 10.1590/1518-8345.1592.2878 DP - NLM ET - 2017/05/18 KW - Adolescent Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Female Humans Male Risk Factors Socioeconomic Factors Students/*psychology *Suicidal Ideation Universities Young Adult LA - eng por spa N1 - 1518-8345 Santos, Hugo Gedeon Barros Dos Marcon, Samira Reschetti Espinosa, Mariano Martínez Baptista, Makilin Nunes Paulo, Paula Mirianh Cabral de Journal Article Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2017 May 15;25:e2878. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.1592.2878. PY - 2017 SN - 0104-1169 (Print) 0104-1169 SP - e2878 ST - Factors associated with suicidal ideation among university students T2 - Rev Lat Am Enfermagem TI - Factors associated with suicidal ideation among university students VL - 25 ID - 666 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: To estimate self-reported discrimination due to sexual orientation among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Brazil and to analyze associated factors. METHODS: A cross-sectional study of 3,859 MSM recruited in 2008-2009 with respondent driven sampling. Data collection conducted in health centers in 10 Brazilian cities. A face-to-face questionnaire was used and rapid HIV and syphilis tests conducted. Aggregated data were weighted and adjusted odds ratio estimated to measure the association between selected factors and self-reported discrimination due to sexual orientation. RESULTS: The sample was predominantly young, eight plus years of schooling, pardo (brown), single, low-income, and identified themselves as gay or homosexual. The prevalence of self-reported discrimination due to sexual orientation was 27.7% (95%CI 26.2-29.1). Discrimination was independently associated with: age < 30 years, more years of schooling, community involvement and support, history of sexual and physical violence, suicidal thoughts, and unprotected receptive anal intercourse. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of self-reported discrimination among MSM in Brazil is high. These results challenge the assumptions that MSM-specific prevention and support programs are not required or that health professionals do not need special training to address MSM needs. AD - Universidade do Estado da Bahia. Departamento de Ciências da Vida. Salvador, BA, Brasil. Universidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva. Salvador, BA, Brasil. Universidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Humanidades, Artes & Ciências Professor Milton Santos. Salvador, BA, Brasil. Universidade Federal Fluminense. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva. Niterói, RJ, Brasil. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Aggeu Magalhães. Recife, PE, Brasil. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Faculdade de Medicina. Departamento de Medicina Preventiva e Social. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Departamento de IST, Aids e Hepatites Virais. Brasília, DF, Brasil. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. Center for Global Health Equit. Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine. New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. Universidade Federal do Ceará. Departamento de Saúde Comunitária. Fortaleza, CE, Brasil. AN - 29166436 AU - Magno, L. AU - Dourado, I. AU - da Silva, L. A. V. AU - Brignol, S. AU - Brito, A. M. AU - Guimarães, M. D. C. AU - Benzaken, A. AU - Pinho, A. A. AU - Kendall, C. AU - Kerr, Lrfs C2 - PMC5697921 DO - 10.11606/s1518-8787.2017051000016 DP - NLM ET - 2017/11/23 KW - Adolescent Adult Brazil/epidemiology *Discrimination, Psychological HIV Infections/*epidemiology/prevention & control Homosexuality, Male/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Interviews as Topic Male Prevalence Risk Factors *Self Report Socioeconomic Factors Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1518-8787 Magno, Laio Dourado, Inês da Silva, Luís Augusto V Brignol, Sandra Brito, Ana Maria de Guimarães, Mark Drew Crosland Benzaken, Adele Pinho, Adriana de A Kendall, Carl Kerr, Ligia Regina Franco Sansigolo Journal Article Multicenter Study Rev Saude Publica. 2017;51:102. doi: 10.11606/S1518-8787.2017051000016. Epub 2017 Nov 17. PY - 2017 SN - 0034-8910 (Print) 0034-8910 SP - 102 ST - Factors associated with self-reported discrimination against men who have sex with men in Brazil T2 - Rev Saude Publica TI - Factors associated with self-reported discrimination against men who have sex with men in Brazil VL - 51 ID - 607 ER - TY - JOUR AB - IMPORTANCE: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and quarantine measures have raised concerns regarding their psychological effects on populations. Among the general population, university students appear to be particularly susceptible to experiencing mental health problems. OBJECTIVES: To measure the prevalence of self-reported mental health symptoms, to identify associated factors, and to assess care seeking among university students who experienced the COVID-19 quarantine in France. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This survey study collected data from April 17 to May 4, 2020, from 69 054 students living in France during the COVID-19 quarantine. All French universities were asked to send an email to their students asking them to complete an online questionnaire. The targeted population was approximately 1 600 000 students. EXPOSURE: Living in France during the COVID-19 quarantine. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: The rates of self-reported suicidal thoughts, severe distress, stress, anxiety, and depression were assessed using the 22-item Impact of Events Scale-Revised, the 10-item Perceived Stress Scale, the 20-item State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (State subscale), and the 13-item Beck Depression Inventory, respectively. Covariates were sociodemographic characteristics, precariousness indicators (ie, loss of income or poor quality housing), health-related data, information on the social environment, and media consumption. Data pertaining to care seeking were also collected. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to identify risk factors. RESULTS: A total of 69 054 students completed the survey (response rate, 4.3%). The median (interquartile range) age was 20 (18-22) years. The sample was mainly composed of women (50 251 [72.8%]) and first-year students (32 424 [47.0%]). The prevalence of suicidal thoughts, severe distress, high level of perceived stress, severe depression, and high level of anxiety were 11.4% (7891 students), 22.4% (15 463 students), 24.7% (17 093 students), 16.1% (11 133 students), and 27.5% (18 970 students), respectively, with 29 564 students (42.8%) reporting at least 1 outcome, among whom 3675 (12.4%) reported seeing a health professional. Among risk factors identified, reporting at least 1 mental health outcome was associated with female gender (odds ratio [OR], 2.10; 95% CI, 2.02-2.19; P < .001) or nonbinary gender (OR, 3.57; 95% CI, 2.99-4.27; P < .001), precariousness (loss of income: OR, 1.28; 95% CI, 1.22-1.33; P < .001; low-quality housing: OR, 2.30; 95% CI, 2.06-2.57; P < .001), history of psychiatric follow-up (OR, 3.28; 95% CI, 3.09-3.48; P < .001), symptoms compatible with COVID-19 (OR, 1.55; 95% CI, 1.49-1.61; P < .001), social isolation (weak sense of integration: OR, 3.63; 95% CI, 3.35-3.92; P < .001; low quality of social relations: OR, 2.62; 95% CI, 2.49-2.75; P < .001), and low quality of the information received (OR, 1.56; 95% CI, 1.49-1.64; P < .001). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: The results of this survey study suggest a high prevalence of mental health issues among students who experienced quarantine, underlining the need to reinforce prevention, surveillance, and access to care. AD - Department of Public Health, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France. Fédération de Recherche en Psychiatrie et Santé Mentale des Hauts-de-France, Lille, France. Centre National de Ressources et de Résilience Lille-Paris, Lille, France. University Lille, Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, CIC1403-Clinical Investigation Center, Lille, France. Department of Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France. University Lille, Inserm, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, U1172-LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience and Cognition, Lille, France. Department of Infant, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Avicenne Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Nord University, Centre de recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations, Bobigny, France. Fonds Fédération Hospitalière de France Recherche et Innovation, Paris, France. AN - 33095252 AU - Wathelet, M. AU - Duhem, S. AU - Vaiva, G. AU - Baubet, T. AU - Habran, E. AU - Veerapa, E. AU - Debien, C. AU - Molenda, S. AU - Horn, M. AU - Grandgenèvre, P. AU - Notredame, C. E. AU - D'Hondt, F. C2 - PMC7584927 outside the submitted work. Dr Horn reported receiving expenses for travel and accommodations from Janssen-Cilag, Lundbeck, and Otsuka Pharmaceutical France outside the submitted work. No other disclosures were reported. DA - Oct 1 DO - 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.25591 DP - NLM ET - 2020/10/24 IS - 10 KW - Adolescent Adult Anxiety/epidemiology/etiology Anxiety Disorders/epidemiology/etiology Betacoronavirus Covid-19 Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology/*psychology/virology Depression/epidemiology/etiology Depressive Disorder/epidemiology/etiology Female Humans Male Mental Disorders/epidemiology/*etiology Odds Ratio *Pandemics Patient Acceptance of Health Care Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology/*psychology/virology Prevalence Quarantine SARS-CoV-2 Social Isolation/*psychology Stress, Psychological/epidemiology/etiology Students/*psychology *Suicidal Ideation Surveys and Questionnaires *Universities Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 2574-3805 Wathelet, Marielle Duhem, Stéphane Vaiva, Guillaume Baubet, Thierry Habran, Enguerrand Veerapa, Emilie Debien, Christophe Molenda, Sylvie Horn, Mathilde Grandgenèvre, Pierre Notredame, Charles-Edouard D'Hondt, Fabien Journal Article JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Oct 1;3(10):e2025591. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.25591. PY - 2020 SN - 2574-3805 SP - e2025591 ST - Factors Associated With Mental Health Disorders Among University Students in France Confined During the COVID-19 Pandemic T2 - JAMA Netw Open TI - Factors Associated With Mental Health Disorders Among University Students in France Confined During the COVID-19 Pandemic VL - 3 ID - 111 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study aimed to analyze the association between sociodemographic, programmatic and contextual factors and the receipt of money in exchange for sex among men who have sex with men (MSM). This is a multicenter, cross-sectional study conducted in ten Brazilian cities between 2008 and 2009. Adult MSM recruited through the Respondent Driven Sampling (RDS) were interviewed. Weighted Odds Ratio (ORw) was obtained through logistic regression, retaining the variables associated with the event (p < 0.05) in the final model. Of the total sample, 33.3% reported receiving money in exchange for sex in the last 12 months before the interview. The variables that were independently associated with the event were age less than or equal to 25 years, lower education, lower social classes, previous history of syphilis, using sites or services to find sexual partners in the previous month, very high risk behavior, using illicit drugs in the previous six months, self-identifying as heterosexual or bisexual, having suffered physical violence due to sexual orientation and having suicidal thoughts always or most of the time. It was observed that MSM who received money in exchange for sex had greater socioeconomic, programmatic and contextual vulnerability, potentially increasing the risk of HIV infection than the other MSM in the sample. AD - Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG). Av. Antonio Carlos 6627, Pampulha. 31270-010, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil. denyrjeferson@gmail.com. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal da Bahia. Salvador, BA, Brasil. Universidade Federal do Ceará. Departamento de Saúde Comunitária. Fortaleza, CE, Brasil. Instituto Aggeu Magalhães, Fiocruz. Recife, PE, Brasil. Faculdade de Medicina, UFMG. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil. AN - 32159671 AU - Alecrim, D. J. D. AU - Ceccato, Mdgb AU - Dourado, I. AU - Kerr, L. AU - Brito, A. M. AU - Guimarães, M. D. C. DA - Mar DO - 10.1590/1413-81232020253.18052018 DP - NLM ET - 2020/03/12 IS - 3 KW - Adult Brazil Cross-Sectional Studies Homosexuality, Male/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Sex Work/*statistics & numerical data Socioeconomic Factors Urban Population Young Adult LA - por eng N1 - 1678-4561 Alecrim, Denyr Jeferson Dutra Orcid: 0000-0003-0913-418x Ceccato, Maria das Graças Braga Orcid: 0000-0002-4340-0659 Dourado, Inês Orcid: 0000-0003-1675-2146 Kerr, Ligia Orcid: 0000-0003-4941-408x Brito, Ana Maria de Orcid: 0000-0001-6592-0762 Guimarães, Mark Drew Crosland Orcid: 0000-0001-7932-3854 Journal Article Multicenter Study Brazil Cien Saude Colet. 2020 Mar;25(3):1025-1039. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232020253.18052018. Epub 2018 Jul 16. OP - Fatores associados à troca de sexo por dinheiro em homens que fazem sexo com homens no Brasil. PY - 2020 SN - 1413-8123 SP - 1025-1039 ST - Factors associated with exchanging sex for money in men who have sex with men in Brazil T2 - Cien Saude Colet TI - Factors associated with exchanging sex for money in men who have sex with men in Brazil VL - 25 ID - 245 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: Few studies have investigated discrimination in social-service or social work settings among transgender and gender-nonconforming (TGNC) individuals. This study aims to (a) examine the prevalence and magnitude of discrimination against TGNC individuals and (b) explore the factors associated with discrimination in social-service settings. Method: We examined sociodemographic factors and psychosocial and health-related indicators (suicide attempt ever, substance misuse to cope, HIV positive serostatus, transactional sex, and marginally housed) associated with reports of social-service discrimination in a national sample of transgender adults (age 18–98, M = 36.69, SD = 13.11) from the U.S. and its territories. Data were from the National Transgender Discrimination Survey (N = 6,456). Results: Approximately 16% (n = 952) of the total sample experienced some form of discrimination related to their gender identity/expression in a social-service setting. Participants reporting social-service discrimination were more likely to be non-White, under 45 years of age, lower income, and to report negative psychosocial and/or health-related outcomes. Conclusions: Findings highlight the need for future research to examine individual-, interpersonal-, and structural-level factors associated with access to and use of social services among the transgender and gender-nonconforming community. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2018-41925-006 AU - Klein, Augustus AU - Mountz, Sarah AU - Bartle, Eli DB - psyh DO - 10.1086/699538 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - transgender discrimination health disparities social service Social Services Gender Nonconforming N1 - City University of New York, Department of Social Welfare, Graduate Center, New York, NY, US. Other Publishers: Society for Social Work and Research. Release Date: 20200413. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Discrimination; Social Services; Health Disparities; Transgender; Gender Nonconforming. Classification: Community & Social Services (3373). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: National Transgender Discrimination Survey. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 18. Issue Publication Date: Sep, 2018. Publication History: First Posted Date: Jul 27, 2018; Accepted Date: Nov 3, 2017; Revised Date: Oct 31, 2017; Sep 29, 2017; First Submitted Date: Jun 27, 2017. Copyright Statement: All rights reserved. Society for Social Work and Research. 2018. PY - 2018 SN - 2334-2315 1948-822X SP - 431-448 ST - Factors associated with discrimination in social-service settings among a sample of transgender and gender-nonconforming adults T2 - Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research TI - Factors associated with discrimination in social-service settings among a sample of transgender and gender-nonconforming adults UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2018-41925-006&site=ehost-live&scope=site gklein@gradcenter.cuny.edu VL - 9 ID - 4862 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objectives: People living with HIV (PLHIV) are at a higher risk of dying by suicide than the general population. Epidemiological data regarding determinants of suicide in PLHIV are scarce. The aim of this study was thus to study demographic, socio-economic, psychiatric history and immunovirological characteristics associated with death from suicide in the French multicenter Dat'AIDS cohort, from January 2000 to July 2013. Methods: This was a nested case–control study. All deceased PLHIV during the study period who died by suicide and whose medical files could be checked were included as cases. Controls were selected using incidence density sampling. For each case, up to four controls were selected among all actively followed PLHIV at the index date (date of death of cases). Controls were matched for time from HIV diagnosis (5-year periods) and clinical centre. Results: Seventy cases and 279 controls were included in the study. By multivariable analysis, the factors significantly associated with death from suicide were: not having children, active or substituted drug consumption, alcohol intake > 20 g/day or history of alcohol abuse, history of depressive disorder and/or of attempted suicide, and psychotropic drug intake. Conversely, age, gender, country of birth, positive HCV serology and HIV-related factors, such as AIDS status, use of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART), nadir and current CD4 counts and HIV viral load, were not significantly associated with the risk of death from suicide. Conclusions: In the cART era, HIV-related factors are not associated with a higher risk of suicide mortality. Suicide prevention measures should target PLHIV with the psychological morbidities observed in our cohort. AD - F. Bani-Sadr, Department of Internal Medicine, Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Reims University Hospital, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France AU - Hentzien, M. AU - Cabie, A. AU - Pugliese, P. AU - Billaud, É AU - Poizot-Martin, I. AU - Duvivier, C. AU - Valantin, M. A. AU - Kaladjian, A. AU - Dramé, M. AU - Bani-Sadr, F. AU - Dellamonica, P. AU - Cuzin, L. AU - Yazdanpanah, Y. AU - Raffi, F. AU - Cabié, A. AU - Garraffo, R. AU - Delpierre, C. AU - Allavena, C. AU - Katlama, C. AU - Hoen, B. AU - Peytavin, G. AU - Jacomet, C. AU - Rey, D. AU - Delobel, P. AU - Cheret, A. AU - Chidiac, C. AU - Isnard-Bagnis, C. AU - Cotte, L. AU - Peyramond, D. AU - Joly, V. AU - Jovelin, T. AU - Saune, K. AU - Roger, P. M. AU - Chirouze, C. AU - May, T. AU - Brégigeon, S. AU - Zaegel-Faucher, O. AU - Obry-Roguet, V. AU - Laroche, H. AU - Orticoni, M. AU - Soavi, M. J. AU - Ressiot, E. AU - Carta-Padovani, M. AU - Ducassou, M. J. AU - Jaquet, I. AU - Galie, S. AU - Galinier, A. AU - Martinet, P. AU - Landon, M. AU - Ritleng, A. S. AU - Ivanova, A. AU - Blanco-Betancourt, C. AU - Debreux, C. AU - Lions, C. AU - Alvarez, M. AU - Biezunski, N. AU - Debard, A. AU - Fourcade, C. AU - Marchou, B. AU - Martin-Blondel, G. AU - Porte, L. AU - Mularczyk, M. AU - Garipuy, D. AU - Lepain, I. AU - Marcel, M. AU - Metsu, D. AU - Puntis, E. AU - Bentz, L. AU - Ceppi, C. AU - Cua, E. AU - Cottalorda, J. AU - Durant, J. AU - Ferrando, S. AU - Fuzibet, J. G. AU - Mondain, V. AU - Naqvi, A. AU - Perbost, I. AU - Pillet, S. AU - Prouvost-Keller, B. AU - Pradier, C. AU - Wehrlen-Pugliese, S. AU - Rosenthal, E. AU - Biron, C. AU - Bonnet, B. AU - Bouchez, S. AU - Boutoille, D. AU - Khatchatourian, L. AU - Brunet, C. AU - Hall, N. AU - Bernaud, C. AU - Morineau, P. AU - Reliquet, V. AU - Aubry, O. AU - Point, P. AU - Besnier, M. AU - Hüe, H. AU - Cavellec, M. AU - Soria, A. AU - Sécher, S. AU - André-Garnier, E. AU - Rodallec, A. AU - Ferré, V. AU - Leguen, L. AU - Lefebvre, M. AU - Grossi, O. AU - Choisy, P. AU - Agher, R. AU - Abel, S. AU - Pierre-François, S. AU - Liautaud, B. AU - Fischer, P. AU - Partisani, M. AU - Cheneau, C. AU - Priester, M. AU - Bernard-Henry, C. AU - Batard, M. L. AU - e Mautort, E. AU - Gardiennet, Q. AU - Berger, J. L. AU - N'Guyen, Y. AU - Lambert, D. AU - Lebrun, D. AU - Migault, C. AU - Kmiec, I. AU - Brodard, V. AU - Ferry, T. AU - Ader, F. AU - Biron, F. AU - Boibieux, A. AU - Miailhes, P. AU - Perpoint, T. AU - Schlienger, I. AU - Lippmann, J. AU - Braun, E. AU - Koffi, J. AU - Longuet, C. AU - Guéripel, V. AU - Augustin-Normand, C. AU - Brochier, C. AU - Degroodt, S. DB - Embase DO - 10.1111/hiv.12633 IS - 8 KW - antidepressant agent anxiolytic agent efavirenz neuroleptic agent psychotropic agent adult alcohol abuse alcohol consumption anxiety disorder article case control study CD4 lymphocyte count cohort analysis controlled study death depression drug use female France hepatitis C Hepatitis C virus highly active antiretroviral therapy human Human immunodeficiency virus infected patient Human immunodeficiency virus infection major clinical study male men who have sex with men middle aged multicenter study priority journal public hospital schizophrenia socioeconomics suicide suicide attempt tobacco consumption virus load LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L623578098 2018-08-27 2018-08-30 PY - 2018 SN - 1468-1293 1464-2662 SP - 551-558 ST - Factors associated with deaths from suicide in a French nationwide HIV-infected cohort T2 - HIV Medicine TI - Factors associated with deaths from suicide in a French nationwide HIV-infected cohort UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L623578098&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hiv.12633 VL - 19 ID - 2212 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We sought to identify factors associated with current versus lifetime nonsuicidal self‐injury (NSSI) and factors that show consonant and distinct relationships with current NSSI for adolescents and young adults. Data came from a population‐based survey of high school students (n = 9,985) and a national survey of college students (n = 7,801). Among both samples, factors associated with current NSSI included male gender, younger age, greater depressive symptoms, more hopelessness, and being the victim of a verbal or physical assault. For high school students, greater anxiety, and for college students, identifying as non‐White, negative perceptions of one's weight, a same‐sex sexual experience, and involvement in dating violence also distinguished the groups. Findings suggest that clinical and research assessments of lifetime NSSI might not extend to current behavior, and some differences exist in the factors associated with current behavior between adolescents and young adults. Clinical practice and prevention programming efforts should target certain intrapersonal and interpersonal factors associated with current NSSI among younger students during stressful transition periods in their lives, such as entering high school or college, when they might consider initiating or continuing this behavior. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Taliaferro, Lindsay A., Department of Health Sciences and Human Performance, College of Natural and Health Sciences, University of Tampa, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL, US, 33606 AN - 2014-36375-001 AU - Taliaferro, Lindsay A. AU - Muehlenkamp, Jennifer J. DB - psyh DO - 10.1111/sltb.12117 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - non-suicidal self‐injury high school students college students Adolescent Age Factors Crime Victims Depression Ethnic Groups Female Homosexuality Hope Humans Male Risk Factors Schools Self Concept Self-Injurious Behavior Sex Factors Spouse Abuse Students United States Universities Young Adult High Schools N1 - Suicide. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Taliaferro, Lindsay A.; Department of Health Sciences and Human Performance, College of Natural and Health Sciences, University of Tampa, Tampa, FL, US. Other Publishers: Behavioral Publications; Guilford Publications; Human Sciences Press, Inc. Release Date: 20140901. Correction Date: 20150316. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: College Students; High Schools; Self-Injurious Behavior. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100); School Age (6-12 yrs) (180); Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Tests & Measures: Minnesota Student Survey [Appended]; National College Health Assessment-II [Appended]. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 14. Issue Publication Date: Feb, 2015. Publication History: Accepted Date: May 7, 2014; First Submitted Date: Jan 19, 2014. Copyright Statement: The American Association of Suicidology. 2014. PY - 2015 SN - 0363-0234 1943-278X SP - 84-97 ST - Factors associated with current versus lifetime self‐injury among high school and college students T2 - Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior TI - Factors associated with current versus lifetime self‐injury among high school and college students UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2014-36375-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ltaliaferro@ut.edu VL - 45 ID - 5363 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This paper examines factors associated with feeling suicidal in a large sample of urban men in Sydney and Melbourne, aged 18-50, including heterosexual, gay and bisexual men, HIV antibody positive and HIV antibody negative. As in previous research, sexuality (being homosexual or bisexual) was found to be a major predictor of suicidality. The research went some way towards explaining the close relationship between feeling suicidal and sexual orientation. Sexuality interacts with feeling bad in that, once men feel moderately bad/depressed, they are more likely to feel suicidal if they are homosexual or bisexual than if they are heterosexual. In addition, the research found that experience of verbal abuse and physical assault (harassment) increased feeling suicidal for both heterosexual and gay/bisexual men, not just for homosexual men as suggested by previous research, and that social isolation in the form of living alone is a further risk factor. Seeking counseling help and taking sexual risks were also independently associated with feeling suicidal. These actions may result from feeling suicidal rather than the reverse, and their association with feeling suicidal warrants further research. Many of the 46 independent variables examined in the research, including HIV antibody status and closeness to the HIV/ AIDS epidemic, were related to feeling suicidal only through their association with being gay/bisexual. Celibacy and general risk taking were not related to feeling suicidal in this study. AD - National Centre in HIV Social Research, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. J.Abelson@unsw.edu.au AN - 16893826 AU - Abelson, J. AU - Lambevski, S. AU - Crawford, J. AU - Bartos, M. AU - Kippax, S. DO - 10.1300/J082v51n01_04 DP - NLM ET - 2006/08/09 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adult Australia Bisexuality/psychology HIV Seronegativity HIV Seropositivity/psychology Humans Male Middle Aged Multivariate Analysis Regression Analysis Sexual Behavior/*psychology Suicide/*psychology Surveys and Questionnaires Urban Population LA - eng N1 - Abelson, Jeanne Lambevski, Sasho Crawford, June Bartos, Michael Kippax, Susan Journal Article United States J Homosex. 2006;51(1):59-80. doi: 10.1300/J082v51n01_04. PY - 2006 SN - 0091-8369 (Print) 0091-8369 SP - 59-80 ST - Factors associated with 'feeling suicidal': the role of sexual identity T2 - J Homosex TI - Factors associated with 'feeling suicidal': the role of sexual identity VL - 51 ID - 1241 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Of 778 gay and bisexual men (none with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome [AIDS]), 27% (n = 212) reported suicidal ideation over the previous 6 months. Covariance structure models were used to explore predictors of suicide intent among (n = 112) suicide ideators with (n = 100) and without (n = 112) human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Current AIDS-related stressors (deaths and illnesses and perceived AIDS risk) and past levels of adaptive functioning (social isolation and depression) were significantly more powerful predictors of suicide intent among HIV-positive than among HIV-negative ideators. Biological AIDS risk predicted neither suicide intent, current distress, nor perceived AIDS risk. Pathways to suicide intent appear to be psychologically, rather than biologically, mediated. Among HIV-positive ideators, AIDS-related death and illness events predicted suicide intent but not current distress symptoms. Some suicidal ideation in response to AIDS-related events may be an effort to cope rather than a manifestation of psychological distress. AD - University of California, Los Angeles. AN - 1753332 AU - Schneider, S. G. AU - Taylor, S. E. AU - Hammen, C. AU - Kemeny, M. E. AU - Dudley, J. DA - Nov DO - 10.1037//0022-3514.61.5.776 DP - NLM ET - 1991/11/01 IS - 5 KW - Adaptation, Psychological Adult Bisexuality/*psychology HIV Infections/*psychology HIV Seropositivity/psychology Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Male Risk Factors Social Support Suicide/*psychology Thinking LA - eng N1 - Schneider, S G Taylor, S E Hammen, C Kemeny, M E Dudley, J MH 15750/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States MH 42918/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States N01-A1-72631/PHS HHS/United States etc. Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States J Pers Soc Psychol. 1991 Nov;61(5):776-88. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.61.5.776. PY - 1991 SN - 0022-3514 (Print) 0022-3514 SP - 776-88 ST - Factor influencing suicide intent in gay and bisexual suicide ideators: differing models for men with and without human immunodeficiency virus T2 - J Pers Soc Psychol TI - Factor influencing suicide intent in gay and bisexual suicide ideators: differing models for men with and without human immunodeficiency virus VL - 61 ID - 1539 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Despite prevention programs, a rising incidence of sexually transmitted infections is currently reported in France. AIMS: Research factors associated with risky sexual behaviors (RSBs) among the French population. METHODS: Subjects aged 15-54 years from the French national survey 'Baromètre santé 2010' were included (n = 16 598). RSB was defined as having multiple partners or failure to use condom at first intercourse with a new partner over past 12 months. Factors associated were identified using one logistic regression by gender. RESULTS: The overall RSB prevalence was 9.5%, being higher among men (P < 0.001). Factors associated with RSB for both genders were young age (OR = 1.5), single status (men: OR = 7.1; women: OR = 6.4), homosexual relations (men: OR = 2.0; women: OR = 3.2), low incomes (men: OR = 1.5; women: OR = 1.4), use of cannabis (men: OR = 1.4; women: OR = 3.0). Men-specific factors were history of STI (OR = 2.5) and alcohol drunkenness (OR = 2.2), and women-specific factors history of suicide attempt (OR = 1.6) and history of sexual assault (OR = 1.6). CONCLUSIONS: Confirming most of known determinants of RSB, this study also identified some specific risky patterns for whom preventive actions can be developed: multiusers of psychoactive substances, people living with low incomes, women having sex with women or presenting history of psychological vulnerability (suicide attempts, sexually harassed). AD - French Armed Forces Center for Epidemiology and Public Health (CESPA), Marseille cedex 02 13568, France. UMR 912-SESSTIM, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille 13006, France. Institut National de Prévention et d'Education Pour la Santé (INPES), Saint Denis 93203, France. AN - 27222240 AU - Sicard, S. AU - Mayet, A. AU - Duron, S. AU - Richard, J. B. AU - Beck, F. AU - Meynard, J. B. AU - Deparis, X. AU - Marimoutou, C. DA - Sep 1 DO - 10.1093/pubmed/fdw049 DP - NLM ET - 2016/05/26 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Adult Age Factors Female France/epidemiology Humans Male Middle Aged Risk-Taking Sex Factors Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/psychology Unsafe Sex/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Young Adult *polysubstance use *precariousness *psychosocial vulnerability *risky sexual behaviors *sexually transmitted infections LA - eng N1 - 1741-3850 Sicard, Sébastien Mayet, Aurélie Duron, Sandrine Richard, Jean-Baptiste Beck, François Meynard, Jean-Baptiste Deparis, Xavier Marimoutou, Catherine Journal Article England J Public Health (Oxf). 2017 Sep 1;39(3):523-529. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdw049. PY - 2017 SN - 1741-3842 SP - 523-529 ST - Factor associated with risky sexual behaviors among the French general population T2 - J Public Health (Oxf) TI - Factor associated with risky sexual behaviors among the French general population VL - 39 ID - 769 ER - TY - JOUR AD - A.J. Sutherland, Department of Psychiatry, Ottawa General Hospital, 501 Smyth Road, Ottawa, Ont. K1H 8L6, Canada AU - Warren, A. AU - Sutherland, A. J. AU - Lenz, R. C1 - dilantin provera tegretol valium voltaren DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1016/S0033-3182(94)71727-8 IS - 6 KW - carbamazepine diazepam diclofenac estrogen insulin lithium medroxyprogesterone acetate phenytoin adult article case report factitious disease hermaphroditism human intramuscular drug administration male suicide attempt transsexualism dilantin provera tegretol valium voltaren LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L24331405 1994-11-15 PY - 1994 SN - 0033-3182 SP - 578-581 ST - Factitious hermaphrodism T2 - Psychosomatics TI - Factitious hermaphrodism UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L24331405&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0033-3182(94)71727-8 VL - 35 ID - 3119 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Department of Psychiatry, Wright State University School of Medicine, Dayton, OH 45401, USA. AN - 7652144 AU - Songer, D. A. DA - Jul-Aug DP - NLM ET - 1995/07/01 IS - 4 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/diagnosis/*psychology Adult Factitious Disorders/diagnosis/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/psychology Humans Male Managed Care Programs Patient Care Team Patient Readmission Schizophrenia/diagnosis Schizophrenic Psychology Sick Role Suicide/prevention & control/psychology LA - eng N1 - Songer, D A Case Reports Journal Article Review England Psychosomatics. 1995 Jul-Aug;36(4):406-11. PY - 1995 SN - 0033-3182 (Print) 0033-3182 SP - 406-11 ST - Factitious AIDS. A case reported and literature review T2 - Psychosomatics TI - Factitious AIDS. A case reported and literature review VL - 36 ID - 1474 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Presents a case study of a 26-yr-old homosexual man with factitious AIDS who claimed to have physical and psychological symptoms in order to gain admission to an inpatient psychiatric facility. Possible diagnoses that should be considered in patients presenting with unsubstantiated somatic complaints include malingering, conversion disorder, somatization disorder, hypochondriasis, and somatic delusional disorder. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1996-01902-001 AU - Songer, Douglas A. DB - psyh DO - 10.1016/S0033-3182(95)71651-6 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - factitious AIDS 26 yr old homosexual male with somatic physical & psychological symptoms case study Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Adult Factitious Disorders Homosexuality, Male Humans Male Managed Care Programs Patient Care Team Patient Readmission Schizophrenia Schizophrenic Psychology Sick Role Suicide AIDS Somatization Case Report N1 - Wright State U, School of Medicine, Dept of Psychiatry, Dayton, OH, US. Other Publishers: Elsevier Science. Release Date: 19960101. Correction Date: 20130923. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: AIDS; Factitious Disorders; Somatization. Minor Descriptor: Case Report. Classification: Physical & Somatoform & Psychogenic Disorders (3290). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Clinical Case Study; Empirical Study. Page Count: 6. Issue Publication Date: Jul-Aug, 1995. PY - 1995 SN - 0033-3182 1545-7206 SP - 406-411 ST - Factitious AIDS: A case report and literature review T2 - Psychosomatics: Journal of Consultation and Liaison Psychiatry TI - Factitious AIDS: A case report and literature review UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1996-01902-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 36 ID - 5885 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 2762493 AU - Nickoloff, S. E. AU - Neppe, V. M. AU - Ries, R. K. DA - Summer DO - 10.1016/s0033-3182(89)72283-0 DP - NLM ET - 1989/01/01 IS - 3 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*psychology Adult Factitious Disorders/*psychology HIV Seropositivity/psychology Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Male Suicide, Attempted/psychology LA - eng N1 - Nickoloff, S E Neppe, V M Ries, R K Case Reports Journal Article England Psychosomatics. 1989 Summer;30(3):342-5. doi: 10.1016/s0033-3182(89)72283-0. PY - 1989 SN - 0033-3182 (Print) 0033-3182 SP - 342-5 ST - Factitious AIDS T2 - Psychosomatics TI - Factitious AIDS VL - 30 ID - 1569 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Suicidality is more common among queer individuals. Past research has overlooked queer individuals' own understandings of suicidality in relation to discrimination and supportive processes potentially achieved through gay pride events. This study applied the decompensation model as a framework to explore queer individuals' perceptions of suicide, discrimination and gay pride events. Seven focus groups were held with a total of 28 queer individuals aged 18-25 years old. Participants had a range of sexualities, genders and ethnicities. Qualitative data from the focus groups were interpreted using an inductive form of thematic analysis, resulting in three themes: the invisibility of suicide; compound discrimination; and processes of normalising queer identities. Participants suggested that greater awareness of suicide is needed and proposed a trajectory from discrimination to suicide, wherein both queer identities and suicidality are discriminated against. Discrimination from within queer communities was problematised and gay pride events were understood to normalise queer identities by providing opportunities for support and fostering activism against inequalities. The results underscore nuanced perspectives on suicidality, discrimination and gay pride events among young queer individuals in Aotearoa/New Zealand and have implications for suicide prevention efforts. These findings also demonstrate the value of applying an intersectional approach to identity, ideology and discrimination in research on suicidality among queer individuals. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand AU - Schimanski, Irie David AU - Treharne, Gareth J. DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/19419899.2018.1524394 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 N1 - Accession Number: 134346107. Language: English. Entry Date: In Process. Revision Date: 20200824. Publication Type: Article. PY - 2019 SN - 1941-9899 SP - 31-44 ST - "Extra marginalisation within the community": queer individuals' perspectives on suicidality, discrimination and gay pride events T2 - Psychology & Sexuality TI - "Extra marginalisation within the community": queer individuals' perspectives on suicidality, discrimination and gay pride events UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=134346107&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 10 ID - 3573 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The mainstream psychology literature has historically failed to include individuals with nonheterosexual sexual orientations in its study of many areas, including adolescent development, sexual development, psychotherapy, couple relationships, aging, suicide, and substance abuse. The articles contained in this issue make clear that knowledge of human behavior will be more complete when research designs are expanded to reflect more accurately the diversity of sexual orientations and sexual expressions. Furthermore, when sexuality is categorized into a rigidly defined group like lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT), it constrains the ways in which individuals might otherwise think about it. Knowledge of human behavior will be advanced more effectively when the field of psychology integrates people of diverse and complex sexualities into its research and studies the mediators and moderators associated with this diversity. AD - Department of Psychology, State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794-2500, USA. marvin.goldfried@sunysb.edu AN - 14710461 AU - Goldfried, M. R. AU - Bell, A. C. DA - Dec DO - 10.1207/s15374424jccp3204_5 DP - NLM ET - 2004/01/09 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent *Adolescent Behavior *Adolescent Development Aging Biomedical Research/*trends Female Homosexuality Humans Male Psychology, Adolescent/*trends Psychotherapy Substance-Related Disorders Suicide LA - eng N1 - Goldfried, Marvin R Bell, Alissa C Journal Article England J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2003 Dec;32(4):531-5. doi: 10.1207/S15374424JCCP3204_5. PY - 2003 SN - 1537-4416 (Print) 1537-4416 SP - 531-5 ST - Extending the boundaries of research on adolescent development T2 - J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol TI - Extending the boundaries of research on adolescent development VL - 32 ID - 1299 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Department of Psychology, Oklahoma State University, 116 North Murray, Stillwater, OK, 74078, USA. tony.wells@okstate.edu. Department of Psychology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA. Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA. Psychosocial Research Group, Butler Hospital, Providence, RI, USA. AN - 31797224 AU - Wells, T. T. AU - Tucker, R. P. AU - Kraines, M. A. DA - Oct DO - 10.1007/s10508-019-01596-8 DP - NLM ET - 2019/12/05 IS - 7 KW - Humans Mental Health Minority Groups *Sexual and Gender Minorities Suicidal Ideation *Transgender Persons LA - eng N1 - 1573-2800 Wells, Tony T Orcid: 0000-0002-6078-528x Tucker, Raymond P Kraines, Morganne A Comment Journal Article United States Arch Sex Behav. 2020 Oct;49(7):2291-2294. doi: 10.1007/s10508-019-01596-8. Epub 2019 Dec 3. PY - 2020 SN - 0004-0002 SP - 2291-2294 ST - Extending a Rejection Sensitivity Model to Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in Sexual Minority Groups and to Transgender Mental Health T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - Extending a Rejection Sensitivity Model to Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in Sexual Minority Groups and to Transgender Mental Health VL - 49 ID - 297 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reports an expression of concern about 'Invisible victims: Delayed onset depression among adults with same-sex parents' (Depression Research and Treatment, vol. 2016, Article ID 2410392, 8 pages, 2016). The article has been cited to support arguments about same-sex marriage that Hindawi believes to be hateful and wrong. In June 2016, several readers raised concerns about this article. At that time, the editors evaluated the article’s peer review process and brought several concerns to the handling editor’s attention. These included: the study’s small sample of same sex parents, the lack of discussion of other influences such as family breakup on the wellbeing of the children included in the study, the implied causation in the title 'Invisible Victims,' and the potential conflict of interest implied by the author’s position as a Catholic priest. The handling editor believed the article’s reviewers addressed these concerns, and the author made sufficient revisions to the article to address these flaws. In the editor’s opinion, the limitations of the study did not warrant further correction or retraction. Nevertheless, Hindawi felt it was important for the criticisms of this study to become part of the scientific record. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record [rid]2016-57273-001[/rid].) The relationship of elevated depression risk recently discovered among adult persons raised by same-sex parents with possible precipitating conditions in childhood has not previously been acknowledged. This study tests whether such inattention is supportable. Logistic regression based risk ratios were estimated from longitudinal measures of mental health outcomes observed in three waves (at ages 15, 22, and 28) of the US National Survey of Adolescent to Adult Health (n = 15,701). At age 28, the adults raised by same-sex parents were at over twice the risk of depression (CES-D: risk ratio 2.6, 95% CI 1.4–4.6) as persons raised by man-woman parents. These findings should be interpreted with caution. Elevated risk was associated with imbalanced parental closeness and parental child abuse in family of origin; depression, suicidality, and anxiety at age 15; and stigma and obesity. More research and policy attention to potentially problematic conditions for children with same-sex parents appears warranted. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2017-38327-001 DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost KW - delayed disease onset major depression same-sex parents same-sex marriage Onset (Disorders) Parents Same Sex Marriage N1 - Onset (Disorders); Parents; Same Sex Marriage. Classification: Affective Disorders (3211). Population: Human (10). References Available: Y. ArtID: 4981984. Issue Publication Date: Aug 22, 2017. Publication History: First Posted Date: Aug 22, 2017; Accepted Date: Aug 21, 2017; First Submitted Date: Aug 21, 2017. Copyright Statement: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Depression Research and Treatment. 2017. PY - 2017 SN - 2090-1321 2090-133X ST - Expression of concern on 'Invisible victims: Delayed onset depression among adults with same-sex parents' T2 - Depression Research and Treatment TI - Expression of concern on 'Invisible victims: Delayed onset depression among adults with same-sex parents' UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2017-38327-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 2017 ID - 5148 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: In this study, we examine reports of exposure to suicidal behavior by youth sexual and gender identity. We explore how exposure is related to depressed mood in the context of high social support while accounting for cumulative adversity. METHODS: Data from a large national sample of youth aged 14 to 15 years in the United States (N = 3979) were collected online in 2018-2019. RESULTS: Sexual- and gender-minority youth were more likely to know someone close to them who attempted suicide, relative to cisgender heterosexual youth. Cisgender heterosexual youth were buffered from recent depressed mood when they endorsed having high social support in the context of exposure to suicidal behavior; less social support did not provide such a buffer. For cisgender sexual-minority male and female youth, exposure to suicidal behavior was related to recent depressed mood regardless of the level of social support. For gender-minority youth assigned female at birth, the combination of exposure and high social support was significantly associated with elevated depressed mood. Cumulative adversity accounted for some but not all of these relationships, indicating the influential role of exposure to suicidal behavior on depressed mood for some youth. CONCLUSIONS: These findings illustrate the complexities of social support and raise questions about its potential to magnify stress rather than serve as a buffer for some youth. Although findings need to be replicated, suicide prevention efforts should carefully consider how to promote resilience among these suicide-exposed sexual- and gender-minority youth who may themselves be at risk for suicidal ideation and behavior. AD - Crimes Against Children Research Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire; kimberly.mitchell@unh.edu. School of Social Work, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey. Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network, Washington, District of Columbia; and. Center for Innovative Public Health Research, San Clemente, California. AN - 33722989 AU - Mitchell, K. J. AU - Banyard, V. AU - Goodman, K. L. AU - StrØm, I. F. AU - Ybarra, M. L. DA - Mar 15 DO - 10.1542/peds.2020-033134 DP - NLM ET - 2021/03/17 LA - eng N1 - 1098-4275 Mitchell, Kimberly J Banyard, Victoria Goodman, Kimberly L StrØm, Ida F Ybarra, Michele L Journal Article United States Pediatrics. 2021 Mar 15:e2020033134. doi: 10.1542/peds.2020-033134. PY - 2021 SN - 0031-4005 ST - Exposure to Suicidal Behavior and Social Support Among Sexual- and Gender-Minority Youth T2 - Pediatrics TI - Exposure to Suicidal Behavior and Social Support Among Sexual- and Gender-Minority Youth ID - 10 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: The interpersonal theory of suicide has contributed to advances in the understanding and prevention of suicidal behavior, with over a decade of empirical examination. Few studies, however, have used a longitudinal design with repeated short-term follow-ups to examine the temporal trajectories of perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, and suicidal ideation, nor have any studies to our knowledge investigated the propositions of the interpersonal theory of suicide using a dynamic systems theory approach. The present study examined the temporal dynamics of perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, and suicidal ideation, as moderated by capability for suicide, using dynamic systems modeling analyses in a sample of 91 adults at high risk for suicide (Mage = 27.03 years, SD = 8.64; 53.8% female, 44.0% male, 1.1% nonbinary, 1.1% transgender female). METHOD: Participants completed brief online self-report measures at 6 time-points, each 3 days apart. RESULTS: Results were generally in support of the interpersonal theory of suicide: perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, and suicidal ideation exhibited patterns of temporal stability that were accentuated at high levels of capability for suicide; perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness exhibited a reciprocal temporal pattern, as did perceived burdensomeness and suicidal ideation. However, thwarted belongingness did not have an incremental influence on suicidal ideation. CONCLUSIONS: Overall, these findings provide additional information about the nature of suicidal ideation and interpersonal risk factors over time and point to nonlinear dynamic systems modeling as an analytic technique that may prove useful in understanding trajectories of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved). AD - Department of Psychology. AN - 30570302 AU - Rogers, M. L. AU - Joiner, T. E. DA - Jan DO - 10.1037/ccp0000373 DP - NLM ET - 2018/12/21 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adult Attitude to Death Dependency, Psychological Female Humans *Interpersonal Relations Male Middle Aged *Models, Psychological Risk Factors Self Concept *Suicidal Ideation Suicide/*psychology Surveys and Questionnaires *Systems Theory Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1939-2117 Rogers, Megan L Orcid: 0000-0002-4969-7035 Joiner, Thomas E Military Suicide Research Consortium/ Journal Article Webcast United States J Consult Clin Psychol. 2019 Jan;87(1):56-66. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000373. PY - 2019 SN - 0022-006x SP - 56-66 ST - Exploring the temporal dynamics of the interpersonal theory of suicide constructs: A dynamic systems modeling approach T2 - J Consult Clin Psychol TI - Exploring the temporal dynamics of the interpersonal theory of suicide constructs: A dynamic systems modeling approach VL - 87 ID - 445 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Using a statewide survey of transgender and gender variant individuals (N = 417), this study examines the association between having a transgender-inclusive provider and three mental health concerns: current experience of depression, lifetime experience of anxiety disorder, and suicidality within the last year. Findings suggest that having a transgender-inclusive provider is associated with decreased rates of depression and suicidality, but not with lifetime experience of having anxiety. Implications for future research and education of providers are discussed. AD - a Graduate School of Social Work , University of Denver , Denver , Colorado , USA. b Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment , University of Denver , Denver , Colorado , USA. AN - 27351890 AU - Kattari, S. K. AU - Walls, N. E. AU - Speer, S. R. AU - Kattari, L. DA - Sep DO - 10.1080/00981389.2016.1193099 DP - NLM ET - 2016/06/29 IS - 8 KW - Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over *Attitude of Health Personnel Cultural Competency/*psychology Female Health Personnel/*psychology Humans Male Mental Disorders/*therapy Mental Health Services/*organization & administration Middle Aged Surveys and Questionnaires Transgender Persons/*psychology *Anxiety *cultural competence *depression *mental health *suicidal thoughts *transgender LA - eng N1 - 1541-034x Kattari, Shanna K Walls, N Eugene Speer, Stephanie Rachel Kattari, Leonardo Journal Article United States Soc Work Health Care. 2016 Sep;55(8):635-50. doi: 10.1080/00981389.2016.1193099. Epub 2016 Jun 28. PY - 2016 SN - 0098-1389 SP - 635-50 ST - Exploring the relationship between transgender-inclusive providers and mental health outcomes among transgender/gender variant people T2 - Soc Work Health Care TI - Exploring the relationship between transgender-inclusive providers and mental health outcomes among transgender/gender variant people VL - 55 ID - 758 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study explored the intersections of disability, race, sexual orientation, and gender on peer victimization, suicidal ideation, and school connectedness. Participants were 11,353 high school students aged 14 to 18 years (MD =15.88, SD = 1.20). Of these individuals, 1,640 students self-identified as either having an Individualized Education Program (IEP) or as having a disability. Students completed online self-report measures. Results indicated that having a disability or identifying as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or questioning (LGBQ) was associated with higher odds of suicidal ideation, higher levels of peer victimization, and lower levels of school connectedness across several racial categories. Moderation analyses examined the intersection of various identities. Findings indicate that differences exist among the intersection of disability, race, sexual orientation, and gender identities in relation to the outcomes of interest. © Hammill Institute on Disabilities 2020. AD - Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States Texas Tech University, Lubbock, United States University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, United States AU - Forber-Pratt, A. J. AU - Merrin, G. J. AU - Espelage, D. L. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1177/0741932520941201 KW - diversity exceptionalities multicultural issues quantitative research methodology social skills M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2020 ST - Exploring the Intersections of Disability, Race, and Gender on Student Outcomes in High School T2 - Remedial and Special Education TI - Exploring the Intersections of Disability, Race, and Gender on Student Outcomes in High School UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85087827790&doi=10.1177%2f0741932520941201&partnerID=40&md5=c10842239343d261bc72213630a08944 ID - 6992 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Coming out is a process experienced by many sexual minorities that necessitates the individual disclosure of a personal attribute (i.e., sexual orientation) about him or herself that may otherwise go unnoticed. Compounded by myriad stressors of youth, the coming out process can yield a host of negative outcomes (suicide, depression, etc.) for questioning young people. This research utilized sense of community and collective identity frameworks (specifically, the attribute of symbols that is explicated in both literatures) to explore the affirmative role that gay icons can have in individual coming out processes. Retrospective, open-ended interviews were conducted with 10 'out and proud' gay men in the northeast region of the United States. Interviews were video-recorded, transcribed, and content-analyzed to identify themes. Three themes emerged from the data inductively. Sense of Self refers to the strongest link that participants perceived among all gay icons, Shared Identity refers to the connectedness that participants felt with the icons they mentioned, and Enabler of Coming Out refers to the belief among participants that they received validating messages about their emerging sexualities from the icons with whom they identified. Implications for policy, practice, and future research are also discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Forenza, Brad, Center for Child Advocacy and Policy, Montclair State University, 1 Normal Avenue, Montclair, NJ, US, 07043 AN - 2016-12800-001 AU - Forenza, Brad DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/ppm0000117 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - LGBT symbols sense of community collective identity coming out Homosexuality Role Models Self-Concept Self-Disclosure Celebrities Collective Behavior Minority Groups Sexual Orientation Symbolism N1 - Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ, US. Release Date: 20160314. Correction Date: 20200106. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Homosexuality; Role Models; Self-Concept; Self-Disclosure; Sense of Community. Minor Descriptor: Celebrities; Collective Behavior; Minority Groups; Sexual Orientation; Symbolism. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360). Methodology: Empirical Study; Interview; Qualitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 10. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 2017. Publication History: First Posted Date: Mar 14, 2016; Accepted Date: Feb 16, 2016; Revised Date: Feb 13, 2016; First Submitted Date: Oct 19, 2015. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2016. PY - 2017 SN - 2160-4134 2160-4142 SP - 338-347 ST - Exploring the affirmative role of gay icons in coming out T2 - Psychology of Popular Media Culture TI - Exploring the affirmative role of gay icons in coming out UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2016-12800-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site forenzab@mail.montclair.edu VL - 6 ID - 4980 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Transgender youth, particularly if they are transgender female and of a minority racial or ethnic group (i.e., minority transgender youth [MTY]), are known to have higher incidence of new HIV infections, substance abuse, and suicidality when compared with cisgender youth. Mental health disparities and substance use among MTY, between the ages of 13-24 years, have been underexplored in the United States, although they have serious public health concerns contributing to morbidity and mortality. OBJECTIVES: To examine the US literature to discover what is known about the intersection of substance use, mental health disorders, and associated health risks for MTY. DATA SOURCES: An integrative review exploring experimental and nonexperimental research was conducted from 2010 to 2018 using Cumulative Index for Nursing and Allied Health (CINAHL), PsycINFO, and PubMed. Articles were selected if the research identified MTY, mental health and/or substance use risks, data-driven outcomes, or considerations that could potentially influence MTY outcomes. Ten articles were included in the final selection. CONCLUSIONS: All studies addressed mental health, substance use, and/or health risks, although many of the articles explored all transgender youth outcomes without a particular focus on MTY. Identified factors linked to poor health outcomes included socioeconomic vulnerability, substance use, mood disorders, self-harm, and risky sexual behaviors. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: The authors have provided recommendations regarding culturally appropriate, compassionate, evidence-informed practices for engaging MTY and their families to promote greater well-being for all youth, regardless of gender identity. AD - College of Nursing, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina. College of Nursing, California State University, Fullerton, California. American Nurses Association, SAMHSA Minority Fellowship Program, Silver Spring, Maryland. AN - 31738273 AU - Raynor, P. A. AU - Nation, A. AU - Outlaw, F. DA - Mar DO - 10.1097/jxx.0000000000000316 DP - NLM ET - 2019/11/19 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Advanced Practice Nursing/statistics & numerical data Child Female Gender Identity Humans Male Mental Disorders/*diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology Minority Groups/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Risk-Taking Substance-Related Disorders/*diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology Transgender Persons/*psychology/statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 2327-6924 Raynor, Phyllis A Nation, Austin Outlaw, Freida Journal Article United States J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2020 Mar;32(3):229-243. doi: 10.1097/JXX.0000000000000316. PY - 2020 SN - 2327-6886 SP - 229-243 ST - Exploring substance use and mental health for minority transgender youth: Implications for advanced practice nurses T2 - J Am Assoc Nurse Pract TI - Exploring substance use and mental health for minority transgender youth: Implications for advanced practice nurses VL - 32 ID - 304 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Military-connected youth often experience daily stressors that affect their academic success and social and emotional development. Stressors such as multiple deployments and frequent school transitions may weaken the social ties that military-connected youth have with school communities, placing them at risk of social alienation and victimization. Within this youth population, military-connected lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youth may be especially at risk of school victimization. However, to the authors' knowledge, no empirical studies have been conducted on the school experiences of military-connected LGBT youth. Drawing from the California Healthy Kids Survey (CHKS; n = 634,978), this study explored school victimization and weapon carrying among military-connected LGBT youth and their peers. Multivariate logistic regression analyses revealed that military connection, LGB identity, and transgender identity were associated with an increased odds of nonphysical victimization, physical violence, and weapon carrying. Military transgender youth were at an increased risk of weapon carrying (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.63; 95% confidence interval [CI] = [1.23, 2.16]). Future research is needed to explore risk and protective factors influencing school victimization and weapon carrying among military-connected LGBT youth. AD - Chapman University, Orange, CA, USA Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA AN - 145264419. Language: English. Entry Date: 20200911. Revision Date: 20201105. Publication Type: Article AU - Pedro, Kris Tunac De AU - Esqueda, Monica Christina DB - ccm DO - 10.1177/0886260517719537 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 23/24 KW - School Violence -- California Victims -- Psychosocial Factors Weapons LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Military Family -- Psychosocial Factors Adolescent Behavior Bullying California Social Alienation Human Empirical Research Multiple Logistic Regression Assault and Battery Odds Ratio Confidence Intervals Secondary Analysis Chi Square Test Male Female Descriptive Statistics N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Peer Reviewed; Public Health; USA. NLM UID: 8700910. PY - 2020 SN - 0886-2605 SP - 5414-5424 ST - Exploring School Victimization and Weapon Carrying Among Military-Connected Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Youth in California Schools T2 - Journal of Interpersonal Violence TI - Exploring School Victimization and Weapon Carrying Among Military-Connected Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Youth in California Schools UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=145264419&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 35 ID - 3302 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: Research shows transgender individuals experience pronounced health disparities compared with their nontransgender peers. Yet, there remains insufficient research about health differences within transgender populations. This study seeks to fill this gap by exploring how current urban/rural status is associated with lifetime diagnosis of mood disorder, alcohol dependence disorder, illicit drug abuse disorder, tobacco use, posttraumatic stress disorder, human immunodeficiency virus, and suicidal ideation or attempt among veterans with transgender-related diagnoses. METHODS: This study used a retrospective review of The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) administrative data for transgender patients who received VA care from 1997 through 2014. Transgender patients were defined as individuals that had a lifetime diagnosis of any of 4 International Classification of Diseases-9 diagnosis codes associated with transgender status. Independent multivariable logistic regression models were used to explore associations of rural status with medical conditions. RESULTS: Veterans with transgender-related diagnoses residing in small/isolated rural towns had increased odds of tobacco use disorder (adjusted odds ratio=1.39; 95% confidence intervals, 1.09-1.78) and posttraumatic stress disorder (adjusted odds ratio=1.33; 95% confidence intervals, 1.03-1.71) compared with their urban transgender peers. Urban/rural status was not significantly associated with other medical conditions of interest. CONCLUSIONS: This study contributes the first empirical investigations of how place of residence is associated with medical diagnoses among veterans with transgender-related diagnoses. The importance of place as a determinant of health is increasingly clear, but for veterans with transgender-related diagnoses this line of research is currently limited. The addition of self-reported sex identity data within VA electronic health records is one way to advance this line of research. AD - *Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences †Center for LGBT Health Research, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh ‡US Department of Veterans Affairs, Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA §Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender (LGBT) Program, Office of Patient Care Services, Veterans Health Administration, Washington, DC ∥National Center for PTSD, Women's Health Sciences Division ¶VA Boston Healthcare System #Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA **VA South Central Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center ††Houston VA Health Services Research and Development Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness and Safety ‡‡Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX §§Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Quillen College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City ∥∥Mountain Home VA Medical Center, Mountain Home, TN ¶¶Division of General Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, UPMC Montefiore Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA. AN - 28806372 AU - Bukowski, L. A. AU - Blosnich, J. AU - Shipherd, J. C. AU - Kauth, M. R. AU - Brown, G. R. AU - Gordon, A. J. DA - Sep DO - 10.1097/mlr.0000000000000745 DP - NLM ET - 2017/08/15 KW - *Healthcare Disparities Humans Retrospective Studies *Rural Population Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/diagnosis Tobacco Use Disorder/diagnosis Transgender Persons/*psychology United States United States Department of Veterans Affairs Veterans/*psychology LA - eng N1 - 1537-1948 Bukowski, Leigh A Blosnich, John Shipherd, Jillian C Kauth, Michael R Brown, George R Gordon, Adam J IK2 HX001733/HX/HSRD VA/United States Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. United States Med Care. 2017 Sep;55 Suppl 9 Suppl 2:S97-S103. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000000745. PY - 2017 SN - 0025-7079 SP - S97-s103 ST - Exploring Rural Disparities in Medical Diagnoses Among Veterans With Transgender-related Diagnoses Utilizing Veterans Health Administration Care T2 - Med Care TI - Exploring Rural Disparities in Medical Diagnoses Among Veterans With Transgender-related Diagnoses Utilizing Veterans Health Administration Care VL - 55 Suppl 9 Suppl 2 ID - 642 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gender and sexual minorities (GSM) are at a higher risk for victimization, discrimination, and emotional distress. GSM also face unique stressors that contribute to negative mental health outcomes, such as family and interpersonal rejection, ostracism and isolation, and internalized gender and sexual stigma. Suicide attempt survivors often experience similar stigma and isolation after an attempt. However, little is known about the specific experiences of GSM individuals who attempt suicide. Transcripts of interviews with 25 GSM attempt survivors conducted as part of the Live Through This project were analyzed using an interpretive phenomenological approach. Five themes that capture the lived experience of suicidality of the participants were identified in the interviews: (a) intersecting identities, (b) identity concealment, (c) internalized stigma and self-hate, (d) the social environment, and (e) the importance of peer support. Findings highlight the compounding stigma that occurs when individuals identify as both a GSM and a suicide attempt survivor. Implications for clinical work include the need for additional peer support for individuals who maintain the dual identity of GSM and suicide attempt survivor. Moreover, there is a need for mental health, crisis, and support resources and services tailored for GSM individuals that emphasize the importance of peer support in healing and recovery after a suicide attempt and in preventing future suicidal behavior. This important information can help us develop strategies to prevent suicide among the GSM population and to provide support for GSM suicide attempt survivors. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved). AD - Kent School of Social Work, University of Louisville. Live Through This. College of Social Work, University of Kentucky. AN - 30124305 AU - Williams, S. M. AU - Frey, L. M. AU - Stage, D. L. AU - Cerel, J. DO - 10.1037/ort0000334 DP - NLM ET - 2018/08/21 IS - 6 KW - Adult Female Humans Male Middle Aged Qualitative Research Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology *Social Stigma Suicide, Attempted/*psychology Survivors/*psychology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1939-0025 Williams, Sara M Frey, Laura M Stage, Dese'Rae L Orcid: 0000-0002-1108-2705 Cerel, Julie Journal Article United States Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2018;88(6):691-700. doi: 10.1037/ort0000334. Epub 2018 Aug 20. PY - 2018 SN - 0002-9432 SP - 691-700 ST - Exploring lived experience in gender and sexual minority suicide attempt survivors T2 - Am J Orthopsychiatry TI - Exploring lived experience in gender and sexual minority suicide attempt survivors VL - 88 ID - 504 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: Rates of suicide ideation and attempt appear to be particularly high in the transgender and gender nonconforming (TGNC) population, yet little is known about which factors are the most salient contributors for TGNC young people and how these contributors vary across suicide-related outcomes. METHODS: Within the largest sample of TGNC young people to date (N = 1896; ages 14-30), we examined the contribution of demographics (age, assigned sex, gender identity, sexual orientation identity, race/ethnicity, and socioeconomic status), minority stress (gender-related affirmation, gender-related self-concept, victimization, and gender-affirming medical treatment desire/access), social support (from family and friends), and depressive symptoms in the cross-sectional prediction of three suicide-related outcomes: past-year attempt, past-year ideation, and a composite measure of suicide risk. RESULTS: Each set of factors explained significant variance in each outcome; however, only several predictors remained significant in each of the full models. Gender-related victimization and depressive symptoms were independent predictors for all three outcomes. Additional predictors varied across outcome. Age, male identity, sexual orientation-based victimization, and friend support were associated with suicide attempt. Age, queer identity, gender-related self-concept negativity, and family support were associated with suicide ideation, and pansexual identity and gender-related self-concept negativity were associated with positive suicide risk screen. CONCLUSION: Prevention and intervention efforts aimed at building support and positive self-concept, decreasing victimization, and treating depression are likely to partially reduce suicide ideation and attempt in TGNC adolescents and young adults. Comprehensive interventions with younger adolescents are particularly critical. AD - 1 GENder Education and Care Interdisciplinary Support (GENECIS) Program, Department of Endocrinology, Children's Health Texas , Dallas, Texas. 2 Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern , Dallas, Texas. 3 School of Social Work, Dalhousie University , Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada . 4 Department of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine and the Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University , Chicago, Illinois. AN - 30280981 AU - Kuper, L. E. AU - Adams, N. AU - Mustanski, B. S. C2 - PMC6425918 DA - Oct DO - 10.1089/lgbt.2017.0259 DP - NLM ET - 2018/10/04 IS - 7 KW - Adolescent Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Female Humans Internet Male Risk Factors *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data Transgender Persons/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Young Adult *gender nonconforming *minority stress *suicide *transgender LA - eng N1 - 2325-8306 Kuper, Laura E Adams, Noah Mustanski, Brian S R01 MH096660/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't LGBT Health. 2018 Oct;5(7):391-400. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2017.0259. Epub 2018 Oct 2. PY - 2018 SN - 2325-8292 (Print) 2325-8292 SP - 391-400 ST - Exploring Cross-Sectional Predictors of Suicide Ideation, Attempt, and Risk in a Large Online Sample of Transgender and Gender Nonconforming Youth and Young Adults T2 - LGBT Health TI - Exploring Cross-Sectional Predictors of Suicide Ideation, Attempt, and Risk in a Large Online Sample of Transgender and Gender Nonconforming Youth and Young Adults VL - 5 ID - 482 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Reports indicate that 4% of the adolescent males in 2015 had taken steroids without a doctor's prescription. Anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) are illicit drugs that have commonly been used to help build muscle mass. AAS use is associated with negative biological, psychological, and social side effects including substance use, suicidal behavior, and violent behavior. OBJECTIVES: This exploratory study, guided by an integrated theoretical framework that included the General Aggression Model and the Biopsychosocial Model, examined the relationship between adolescent male AAS use and teen dating violence. METHODS: This cross-sectional, secondary data analysis was conducted using the 2013 and 2015 Massachusetts Youth Health Survey (MYHS). Participants were high school-aged males with a total sample of 2,080. Primary data analysis was conducted using hierarchical logistic regression. RESULTS: Findings suggested that adolescent males who used steroids at least once in their lifetime, compared to those who did not, had greater odds of engaging in teen dating violence. Further, males who identified as a sexual minority had greater odds of using anabolic-androgenic steroids, as were those who had at least one suicide attempt in the previous 12 months. CONCLUSIONS: Adolescent male AAS use is associated with multiple psychosocial factors that practitioners, school personnel, and parents must be aware of. AD - a School of Social Work , Simmons University , Boston , MA. AN - 30572768 AU - Ganson, K. T. AU - Cadet, T. J. DO - 10.1080/10826084.2018.1536723 DP - NLM ET - 2018/12/24 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/psychology Aggression/*physiology Anabolic Agents/*adverse effects Cross-Sectional Studies Humans Intimate Partner Violence/*psychology Male Massachusetts Substance-Related Disorders/*psychology Testosterone Congeners/*adverse effects *Anabolic-androgenic steroids *adolescent males *steroid use *suicidal behavior *teen dating violence LA - eng N1 - 1532-2491 Ganson, Kyle T Orcid: 0000-0003-3889-3716 Cadet, Tamara J Orcid: 0000-0002-4660-8009 Journal Article England Subst Use Misuse. 2019;54(5):779-786. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2018.1536723. Epub 2018 Dec 21. PY - 2019 SN - 1082-6084 SP - 779-786 ST - Exploring Anabolic-Androgenic Steroid Use and Teen Dating Violence Among Adolescent Males T2 - Subst Use Misuse TI - Exploring Anabolic-Androgenic Steroid Use and Teen Dating Violence Among Adolescent Males VL - 54 ID - 444 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Despite the Netherlands' reputation as a world leader with respect to gay rights, homosexual Dutch men have much higher rates of mood disorders, anxiety disorders and suicide attempts than heterosexual Dutch men. Epidemiologists report similar disparities elsewhere in Western Europe and North America. These findings have been the focus of a blossoming psychological literature, inspired by minority stress theory and deploying quantitative methods. Our investigation aims to complement this body of work by adopting an ethnographic approach. Drawing from fieldwork conducted in the Netherlands from 2009 to 2010, we explore sociocultural and contextual factors that have received relatively little attention with respect to gay mental health. In the Netherlands - considered a model for gay equality - how can one understand high rates of psychiatric disorders among gay men? This study points to heteronormativity, complex dynamics involving long-term relationships and processes within gay subcultures as key issues. Notwithstanding their putative socioeconomic, legal and political equality, gay men struggled - at various stages of the life cycle - with internalised norms that they found difficult to fulfil. The desire to embody these ideals, and structural constraints in meeting them, could be potent sources of disappointment and distress. AD - a Department of Sociology and Anthropology , University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam , The Netherlands. AN - 24236852 AU - Aggarwal, S. AU - Gerrets, R. DO - 10.1080/13691058.2013.841290 DP - NLM ET - 2013/11/19 IS - 2 KW - Adult Anthropology, Cultural *Civil Rights Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male Men/*psychology *Mental Health Middle Aged Minority Groups/*psychology Netherlands Qualitative Research *Self Concept *Social Conformity *Social Stigma LA - eng N1 - 1464-5351 Aggarwal, Sanjay Gerrets, Rene Journal Article England Cult Health Sex. 2014;16(2):105-19. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2013.841290. Epub 2013 Nov 18. PY - 2014 SN - 1369-1058 SP - 105-19 ST - Exploring a Dutch paradox: an ethnographic investigation of gay men's mental health T2 - Cult Health Sex TI - Exploring a Dutch paradox: an ethnographic investigation of gay men's mental health VL - 16 ID - 991 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The study of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) has focused largely on identifying diagnostic correlates and the functions of this behavior; however, little is known about the broader range of factors related to NSSI. We examined a wide array of factors hypothesized to correlate with non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and provided a qualitative analysis of adolescents' self-reported motivations for starting and stopping this behavior. Participants were 64 adolescents with a history of NSSI and 30 comparison adolescents without such a history matched on age, sex, and ethnicity recruited from the community and assessed during one laboratory visit. The presence of NSSI was associated with a family history of suicidal ideation, violence, and drug and alcohol abuse, but not with more general forms of psychopathology. NSSI also was associated with the presence of in utero complications, the occurrence of non-injurious repetitive behaviors during childhood, and endorsement of a homosexual or bisexual orientation. Self-injurers reported getting the idea to self-injure from peers (38%) more often than any other source, and most (78%) reported at least one reason for wanting to stop self-injury. Less than half were currently receiving treatment. This exploratory study provides new information about the correlates of NSSI that has implications for research and clinical work in this area. AD - Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. AN - 18576203 AU - Deliberto, T. L. AU - Nock, M. K. DO - 10.1080/13811110802101096 DP - NLM ET - 2008/06/26 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Adult Ethnic Groups/statistics & numerical data Female Homosexuality/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Risk Factors Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/*psychology LA - eng N1 - Deliberto, Tara L Nock, Matthew K MH076047/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Arch Suicide Res. 2008;12(3):219-31. doi: 10.1080/13811110802101096. PY - 2008 SN - 1381-1118 (Print) 1381-1118 SP - 219-31 ST - An exploratory study of correlates, onset, and offset of non-suicidal self-injury T2 - Arch Suicide Res TI - An exploratory study of correlates, onset, and offset of non-suicidal self-injury VL - 12 ID - 1200 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: This study evaluated the relationship between resilience and psychological functioning in military veterans deployed to a region of military conflict in support of Operation Enduring Freedom or Operation Iraqi Freedom. METHOD: 497 military veterans completed a structured psychiatric interview and questionnaires measuring psychological symptoms, resiliency, and trauma exposure. The study had 2 primary aims: (1) to examine whether the association between trauma exposure and PTSD was moderated by resilience and (2) to examine whether resilience was uniquely associated with functional outcomes after accounting for PTSD. Measures included the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR Axis I Disorders (for PTSD diagnosis), the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, and the Traumatic Life Events Questionnaire. Data were collected between June 2005 and February 2009. RESULTS: Evaluating the association of resilience and trauma exposure with PTSD revealed main effects for combat exposure, lifetime trauma exposure, and resilience. Additionally, there was a significant (P < .05) interaction between combat exposure and resilience such that higher levels of resilience were particularly protective among individuals with high combat exposure. After controlling for age, gender, minority status, trauma exposure, and PTSD diagnosis, resilience was uniquely associated with decreased suicidality, reduced alcohol problems, lower depressive symptom severity, and fewer current health complaints and lifetime and past-year medical problems. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that resilience is a construct that may play a unique role in the occurrence of PTSD and severity of other functional correlates among deployed veterans. Future studies in this area would benefit from a prospective design, the evaluation of other possible protective processes (e.g., social support), and specific examination of particular aspects of resilience and how resilience may be increased. AD - VISN 6 MIRECC, 508 Fulton Street, Durham, NC 27705, USA. Kimberly.Green2@va.gov AN - 20584523 AU - Green, K. T. AU - Calhoun, P. S. AU - Dennis, M. F. AU - Beckham, J. C. DA - Jul DO - 10.4088/JCP.09m05780blu DP - NLM ET - 2010/06/30 IS - 7 KW - Adult *Afghan Campaign 2001- Combat Disorders/*psychology Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Female Humans Interview, Psychological *Iraq War, 2003-2011 Male Middle Aged Personality Inventory/statistics & numerical data Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Psychometrics *Resilience, Psychological Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/*psychology Veterans/*psychology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1555-2101 Green, Kimberly T Calhoun, Patrick S Dennis, Michelle F Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center Workgroup Beckham, Jean C Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States J Clin Psychiatry. 2010 Jul;71(7):823-30. doi: 10.4088/JCP.09m05780blu. Epub 2010 Jun 15. PY - 2010 SN - 0160-6689 SP - 823-30 ST - Exploration of the resilience construct in posttraumatic stress disorder severity and functional correlates in military combat veterans who have served since September 11, 2001 T2 - J Clin Psychiatry TI - Exploration of the resilience construct in posttraumatic stress disorder severity and functional correlates in military combat veterans who have served since September 11, 2001 VL - 71 ID - 1146 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: This study evaluated the relationship between resilience and psychological functioning in military veterans deployed to a region of military conflict in support of Operation Enduring Freedom or Operation Iraqi Freedom. Method: 497 military veterans completed a structured psychiatric interview and questionnaires measuring psychological symptoms, resiliency, and trauma exposure. The study had 2 primary aims: (1) to examine whether the association between trauma exposure and PTSD was moderated by resilience and (2) to examine whether resilience was uniquely associated with functional outcomes after accounting for PTSD. Measures included the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR Axis I Disorders (for PTSD diagnosis), the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, and the Traumatic Life Events Questionnaire. Data were collected between June 2005 and February 2009. Results: Evaluating the association of resilience and trauma exposure with PTSD revealed main effects for combat exposure, lifetime trauma exposure, and resilience. Additionally, there was a significant (P < .05) interaction between combat exposure and resilience such that higher levels of resilience were particularly protective among individuals with high combat exposure. After controlling for age, gender, minority status, trauma exposure, and PTSD diagnosis, resilience was uniquely associated with decreased suicidality, reduced alcohol problems, lower depressive symptom severity, and fewer current health complaints and lifetime and past-year medical problems. Conclusions: These results suggest that resilience is a construct that may play a unique role in the occurrence of PTSD and severity of other functional correlates among deployed veterans. Future studies in this area would benefit from a prospective design, the evaluation of other possible protective processes (eg, social support), and specific examination of particular aspects of resilience and how resilience may be increased. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Green, Kimberly T., VISN 6 MIRECC, 508 Fulton St, Bldg 5, Durham, NC, US, 27705 AN - 2012-02344-004 AU - Green, Kimberly T. AU - Calhoun, Patrick S. AU - Dennis, Michelle F. AU - Beckham, Jean C. DB - psyh DO - 10.4088/JCP.09m05780blu DP - EBSCOhost IS - 7 KW - resilience construct posttraumatic stress disorder sensitivity military combat veterans war PTSD September 11 Adult Afghan Campaign 2001- Combat Disorders Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Female Humans Interview, Psychological Iraq War, 2003-2011 Male Middle Aged Personality Inventory Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Psychometrics Resilience, Psychological Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic Veterans Young Adult Combat Experience Military Veterans Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Resilience (Psychological) Sensitivity (Personality) N1 - Veterans Integrated Service Network (VISN) 6, Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, NC, US. Institutional Authors: Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center Workgroup. Release Date: 20120305. Correction Date: 20160919. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Combat Experience; Military Veterans; Posttraumatic Stress Disorder; Resilience (Psychological); Sensitivity (Personality). Minor Descriptor: War. Classification: Neuroses & Anxiety Disorders (3215); Military Psychology (3800). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study Self-Reported Medical Questionnaire; General Symptom Index; Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test DOI: 10.1037/t01528-000; Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation; Symptom Checklist-90–Revised DOI: 10.1037/t01210-000; Beck Depression Inventory DOI: 10.1037/t00741-000; Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders; Combat Exposure Scale; Traumatic Life Events Questionnaire DOI: 10.1037/t00545-000; Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale DOI: 10.1037/t06346-000; Davidson Trauma Scale DOI: 10.1037/t04973-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Interview; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 8. Issue Publication Date: Jul, 2010. Publication History: First Posted Date: Jun 15, 2010; Accepted Date: Dec 18, 2009; First Submitted Date: Oct 20, 2009. Copyright Statement: Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc. 2010. Sponsor: Department of Veterans Affairs, Office of Mental Health Services, US. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2010 SN - 0160-6689 SP - 823-830 ST - Exploration of the resilience construct in posttraumatic stress disorder sensitivity and functional correlates in military combats veterans who have served since September 11, 2001 T2 - The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry TI - Exploration of the resilience construct in posttraumatic stress disorder sensitivity and functional correlates in military combats veterans who have served since September 11, 2001 UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2012-02344-004&site=ehost-live&scope=site Kimberly.Green2@va.gov VL - 71 ID - 5691 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Many studies have found elevated levels of suicide ideation and attempts among sexual minority (homosexual and bisexual) individuals as compared to heterosexual individuals. The suicide risk difference has mainly been explained by minority stress models (MSTM), but the application of established suicidological models and testing their interrelations with the MSTM has been lacking so far. Therefore, we have contrasted two established models explaining suicide risk, the Interpersonal Psychological Theory (IPT) (Joiner, 2005) and the Clinical Model (CM) (Mann et al., 1999), with the MSTM (Meyer, 2003) in a Bavarian online-sample of 255 adult sexual minority participants and 183 heterosexual participants. The results suggested that the CM and the IPT model can well explain suicide ideation among sexual minorities according to the factors depression, hopelessness, perceived burdensomeness, and failed belongingness. The CM and the IPT were intertwined with the MSTM via internalized homophobia, social support, and early age of coming out. Early coming out was associated with an increased suicide attempt risk, perhaps through violent experiences that enhanced the capability for suicide; however, coming out likely changed to a protective factor for suicide ideation by enhanced social support and reduced internalized homophobia. These results give more insight into the development of suicide risk among sexual minority individuals and may be helpful to tailor minority-specific suicide prevention strategies. AD - Suicide Prevention Research Program, Paracelsus Private Medical University, Salzburg, Austria, m.ploederl@salk.at. AN - 24573399 AU - Plöderl, M. AU - Sellmeier, M. AU - Fartacek, C. AU - Pichler, E. M. AU - Fartacek, R. AU - Kralovec, K. DA - Nov DO - 10.1007/s10508-014-0268-4 DP - NLM ET - 2014/02/28 IS - 8 KW - Adult Bisexuality/*psychology Depression/psychology Female Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male Middle Aged Minority Groups *Models, Psychological *Psychological Theory Risk Self-Injurious Behavior/psychology Sexual Behavior Stress, Psychological Suicide/*psychology Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1573-2800 Plöderl, Martin Sellmeier, Maximilian Fartacek, Clemens Pichler, Eva-Maria Fartacek, Reinhold Kralovec, Karl Journal Article United States Arch Sex Behav. 2014 Nov;43(8):1559-70. doi: 10.1007/s10508-014-0268-4. Epub 2014 Feb 27. PY - 2014 SN - 0004-0002 SP - 1559-70 ST - Explaining the suicide risk of sexual minority individuals by contrasting the minority stress model with suicide models T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - Explaining the suicide risk of sexual minority individuals by contrasting the minority stress model with suicide models VL - 43 ID - 968 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study investigates self-harm among young lesbian, gay, bisexual, and trans (LGBT) people. Using qualitative virtual methods, we examined online forums to explore young LGBT people’s cybertalk about emotional distress and self-harming. We investigated how youth explained the relationship between self-harm and sexuality and gender. We found that LGBT youth may articulate contradictory, ambiguous, and multiple accounts of the relationship but there were three strong explanations: (a) self-harm was because of homophobia and transphobia; (b) self-harm was due to self-hatred, fear, and shame; (c) self-harm was emphatically not related to sexuality or gender. There was evidence of youth negotiating LGBT identities, managing homophobia, resisting pathologization, and explaining self-harm as a way of coping. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - McDermott, Elizabeth, Division of Health Research, Faculty of Health and Medicine, Lancaster University, Furness Building, Room C53, Lancaster, United Kingdom, LA1 4YG AN - 2015-46867-007 AU - McDermott, Elizabeth AU - Roen, Katrina AU - Piela, Anna DB - psyh DO - 10.1177/0044118X13489142 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - self-harm youth sexuality gender transgender gay lesbian bisexual queer intersex suicide stigma homophobia pathologization Bisexuality Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Self-Injurious Behavior Human Sex Differences Cyberbullying Intersex Conditions N1 - University of York, York, United Kingdom. Release Date: 20160616. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Bisexuality; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Self-Injurious Behavior; Transgender. Minor Descriptor: Human Sex Differences; Sexuality; Cyberbullying; Intersex Conditions. Classification: Psychosocial & Personality Development (2840). Population: Animal (20); Male (30); Female (40). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Methodology: Empirical Study; Qualitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 17. Issue Publication Date: Nov, 2015. Copyright Statement: The Author(s). 2013. Sponsor: British Academy, United Kingdom. Other Details: Small Research Grant. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2015 SN - 0044-118X 1552-8499 SP - 873-889 ST - Explaining self-harm: Youth cybertalk and marginalized sexualities and genders T2 - Youth & Society TI - Explaining self-harm: Youth cybertalk and marginalized sexualities and genders UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2015-46867-007&site=ehost-live&scope=site e.mcdermott@lancaster.ac.uk VL - 47 ID - 4970 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The current study examined the utility of expert testimony of the battered person syndrome (BPS) in a case of duress and the extent to which defendant gender, defendant sexual orientation, and participant gender influence mock jury decisions in a case of duress. Participants ( N = 413) read a scenario based on U.S. v. Dixon () and answered questions assessing verdict, guilt, sentence length, duress legal elements, and attributes typically ascribed to victims of abuse. Results showed heterosexual female defendants were assigned the lowest sentences and met more of the legal elements of duress (i.e., were coerced, more likely to be believed, and purchased a gun to prevent harm) and attributes (i.e., experienced severe abuse, learned helplessness) compared to other defendants. When mock jurors received expert testimony, they provided lower rates of guilt and sentencing for defendants. Results also showed the inclusion of BPS expert testimony increased ratings for many of the legal elements of duress and attributes typically associated with intimate partner violence. In addition, results suggested that while heterosexual female defendants are more likely to be believed in a case of duress, expert testimony of BPS is helpful to all defendants. Limitations and future directions for research and practice are discussed. AD - Department of Applied Psychology, Pennsylvania State University, Berks, Tulpehocken Road Reading 19610 USA Department of Psychology, Georgia Health Sciences University, Augusta USA Department of Psychology, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green USA AN - 104419725. Language: English. Entry Date: 20120927. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Russell, Brenda AU - Ragatz, Laurie AU - Kraus, Shane DB - ccm DO - 10.1007/s10896-012-9459-8 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 7 KW - Battered Women -- Legislation and Jurisprudence Witness, Legal Intimate Partner Violence -- Legislation and Jurisprudence Battered Men -- Legislation and Jurisprudence Coercion Human Jury Sexuality Punishment Guilt Courts Mental Status Psychological Theory Decision Making Self Defense Heterosexuals Lesbians Female Male Adult Middle Age Aged Firearms Surveys Internet Chi Square Test Sex Factors Correlation Coefficient Multivariate Analysis of Variance Gay Men Crime Victims Helplessness, Learned N1 - legal case; research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Allied Health; Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. Special Interest: Psychiatry/Psychology; Social Work. Legal Case: Dixon v. United States, 413 F. 3d 520 1 (2006); People v. Romero, 8 Cal. 4th 728; 883 P.2d 388; 35 Cal. Rptr. 2d 270 (1994). NLM UID: 8704564. PY - 2012 SN - 0885-7482 SP - 659-670 ST - Expert Testimony of the Battered Person Syndrome, Defendant Gender, and Sexual Orientation in a Case of Duress: Evaluating Legal Decisions T2 - Journal of Family Violence TI - Expert Testimony of the Battered Person Syndrome, Defendant Gender, and Sexual Orientation in a Case of Duress: Evaluating Legal Decisions UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=104419725&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 27 ID - 3694 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Previous research has shown high rates of intimate partner violence (IPV) among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM). Experiencing IPV may predispose GBMSM to psychosocial health problems. A vast majority of the research on IPV among GBMSM have been conducted in North America and Europe. To date, no published studies that we are aware of have investigated the prevalence and correlates of IPV among GBMSM in West Africa. To fill this gap in research, the present study investigated the prevalence of IPV and its' association with psychosocial health problems in a large multicity sample of community-recruited GBMSM in Nigeria. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were utilized to examine associations between sociodemographic characteristics, psychosocial health problems, sexual risk, and experiences of IPV (N = 389). The prevalence of experiencing emotional, physical, sexual, monitoring behaviors, and controlling behavior were 45%, 31%, 20%, 55%, and 22% respectively. Experiencing all types of IPV, except physical violence, was significantly associated with increased odds of having depressive symptoms (Adjusted OR [AOR] 1.79-2.63; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.08-4.60) and anxiety (AOR 1.63-2.63; 95% CI: 1.01-4.18). Experiencing emotional violence (standardized beta [β] = 0.21; standard error [SE] SE = 0.44), physical violence (β = 0.14; SE = 0.48), and controlling behaviors (β = 0.11; SE = 0.54) was associated with increased odds of loneliness. Experiencing all types of IPV was associated with history of suicide thoughts (AOR 2.20-3.68; 95% CI: 1.28-6.32) and suicide attempt (AOR 2.36-3.42; 95% CI: 1.20-6.75). Additionally, we observed a dose-response relationship, whereby increasing number of IPV was associated with a higher likelihood of reporting psychosocial health problems. Lastly, after adjusting for other psychosocial health problems and demographic characteristics, there remained a significant association between experiencing IPV and reporting a history of suicide thoughts and suicide attempt. Consequently, it is imperative that health interventions aimed at improving psychosocial health of GBMSM explore experience and perpetration of IPV. AD - Brown University School of Public Health, RI, USA. Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun, Nigeria. Centre for Right to Health, Abuja, Nigeria. Equality Triangle for Health and Peoples Development Initiative, Warri, Delta, Nigeria. The Fenway Institute, MA, USA. Brown University Alpert Medical School, RI, USA. AN - 33118468 AU - Ogunbajo, A. AU - Oginni, O. A. AU - Iwuagwu, S. AU - Williams, R. AU - Biello, K. AU - Mimiaga, M. J. DA - Oct 29 DO - 10.1177/0886260520966677 DP - NLM ET - 2020/10/30 KW - Gbmsm Ipv Nigeria psychosocial health problems LA - eng N1 - 1552-6518 Ogunbajo, Adedotun Orcid: 0000-0002-3074-6431 Oginni, Olakunle A Iwuagwu, Stella Williams, Rashidi Biello, Katie Mimiaga, Matthew J Journal Article United States J Interpers Violence. 2020 Oct 29:886260520966677. doi: 10.1177/0886260520966677. PY - 2020 SN - 0886-2605 SP - 886260520966677 ST - Experiencing Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) Is Associated with Psychosocial Health Problems Among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men (GBMSM) in Nigeria, Africa T2 - J Interpers Violence TI - Experiencing Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) Is Associated with Psychosocial Health Problems Among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men (GBMSM) in Nigeria, Africa ID - 106 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: We addressed prevalence and factors associated with mental health outcomes (suicidal behavior and psychological distress) among Asian Americans (AA), who identify as transgender, a key group among sexual and gender minorities that is overlooked and understudied. METHODS: We used data from 2015 United States Transgender Survey during 2019-2020 with our population as census defined AA. Outcomes included suicidal ideation, suicidal thoughts, and serious psychological distress (SPD). Independent variables included any abuse, partner abuse, bathroom-related abuse, and additional covariates. Adjusted odds ratio and 95% confidence interval (aOR; 95% CI) for each outcome are adjusted for age, marital status, citizenship status, education level, employment status, as well as poverty status. RESULTS: Nearly 67% reported experiencing any abuse, 52% reported abuse from romantic/sexual partner(s), while 29% reported harassment/abuse when trying to use bathrooms. Moreover, 82% reported suicidal thoughts, 40% reported suicidal attempts, and 39% had SPD. Results demonstrated that any abuse/violence had higher odds of suicidal thoughts (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 2.67, 95% confidence interval (CI):[1.98-3.58], suicidal attempts (aOR = 2.83, 95% CI:[2.18-3.68]), and SPD (aOR = 1.56, 95% CI:[1.20, 2.04]). Abuse from romantic/sexual partners had higher odds of suicidal thoughts (aOR = 2.47, 95% CI:[1.76-3.47]), suicidal attempts (aOR = 2.17, 95% CI:[1.68-2.80]), and SPD (aOR = 2.72, 95% CI:[2.03-3.63]). Experience of harassment/abuse during bathroom use had increased odds of suicidal attempts (aOR = 1.81, 95% CI:[1.41-2.31]). CONCLUSION: Exposure to violence is common among AA transgender individuals and related to negative mental health outcomes. Initiatives to reduce exposure to abuse and providing resources for trauma-informed care are imperative to improve health outcomes. AD - Department of Health Science and Human Ecology, California State University, San Bernardino, California, United States of America. Center for Health Equity, California State University, San Bernardino, California, United States of America. Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America. Department of Information and Decision Sciences, California State University, San Bernardino, California, United States of America. AN - 33662045 AU - Becerra, M. B. AU - Rodriquez, E. J. AU - Avina, R. M. AU - Becerra, B. J. C2 - PMC7932064 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0247812 DP - NLM ET - 2021/03/05 IS - 3 LA - eng N1 - 1932-6203 Becerra, Monideepa B Rodriquez, Erik J Avina, Robert M Becerra, Benjamin J Orcid: 0000-0001-5793-4814 Journal Article PLoS One. 2021 Mar 4;16(3):e0247812. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0247812. eCollection 2021. PY - 2021 SN - 1932-6203 SP - e0247812 ST - Experiences of violence and mental health outcomes among Asian American transgender adults in the United States T2 - PLoS One TI - Experiences of violence and mental health outcomes among Asian American transgender adults in the United States VL - 16 ID - 20 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: The aim was to develop understanding around the experience of suicide in transgender youth. Method: Qualitative analysis with 85 interviews with transgender youth about their histories with suicidality was performed. Participants were recruited from community clinics in three counties (United States, Canada, and Ireland) between 2010 and 2014. Results: Factors that precipitated participants' suicide attempts included rejection based on gender identity and gender dysphoria. Participants demonstrated resilience by attempting to connect with loved ones for support and through self-awareness of mental states, including by regulating behaviors they perceived to adversely affect their mental health. Conclusions: Transgender youth may fear seeking health care due to health professionals' lack of understanding of transgender issues and fear of further victimization. Reframing suicidality as a rational decision-making process in response to stress may further understanding of why people attempt suicide and provide new avenues for intervention. AN - 31062669 AU - Hunt, Q. A. AU - Morrow, Q. J. AU - McGuire, J. K. DO - 10.1080/13811118.2019.1610677 DP - NLM ET - 2019/05/08 IS - sup2 KW - *non-suicidal *self-harm *self-injury *suicide *transgender *youth LA - eng N1 - 1543-6136 Hunt, Quintin A Orcid: 0000-0003-0241-4998 Morrow, Quinlyn J McGuire, Jenifer K Journal Article England Arch Suicide Res. 2020;24(sup2):S340-S355. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2019.1610677. Epub 2019 Jun 5. PY - 2020 SN - 1381-1118 SP - S340-s355 ST - Experiences of Suicide in Transgender Youth: A Qualitative, Community-Based Study T2 - Arch Suicide Res TI - Experiences of Suicide in Transgender Youth: A Qualitative, Community-Based Study VL - 24 ID - 394 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Studies of sexual and gender minorities in Haiti and globally typically involve HIV research and programming with men who have sex with men. We conducted focus groups with individuals in Haiti's Cité Soleil slum whose assigned gender at birth matched neither their gender identity nor contextual heteronormative constructions of gender roles, i.e. transwomen and transmen. The Yogyakarta Principles provided the study framework. Focus group participants offered emic perspectives on overall well-being, identities, biopsychosocial strengths and HIV-protective and risk factors. We found that gender expression that conflicts with contextual norms evoked recurring, humiliating and intentionally injurious sexual assaults against participants, heightening their HIV risk; participants endured beatings, shootings, stabbings, stonings and socio-political violence. Lack of confidentiality and stigma hinder participants' access to scarce HIV resources. Indistinct boundaries between sexuality, gender identity and gender expression merged with traditional gender-based roles to perpetuate sexual violence towards transwomen by cisgender heterosexual men and by transmen towards cisgender heterosexual women. Despite resignation to omnipresent violence, participants showed resilience regarding gender identity. Needed are integrated socio-behavioural and health programmes to challenge existing gender inequities while providing training on human rights and HIV risk reduction for Haitian sexual and gender minorities. AD - School of Social Work, College of Behavioral and Community Sciences, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA. AN - 31318325 AU - Rahill, G. J. AU - Joshi, M. AU - Galea, J. AU - Ollis, J. DA - Jun DO - 10.1080/13691058.2019.1628305 DP - NLM ET - 2019/07/19 IS - 6 KW - *hiv *Haiti *Sexual violence *gender-based violence *sexual and gender minorities LA - eng N1 - 1464-5351 Rahill, Guitele J Orcid: 0000-0003-2439-027x Joshi, Manisha Orcid: 0000-0001-9739-1412 Galea, Jerome Orcid: 0000-0001-8732-6959 Ollis, Jenifer Orcid: 0000-0002-2252-3406 Journal Article England Cult Health Sex. 2020 Jun;22(6):690-704. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2019.1628305. Epub 2019 Jul 18. PY - 2020 SN - 1369-1058 SP - 690-704 ST - Experiences of sexual and gender minorities in an urban enclave of Haiti: despised, beaten, stoned, stabbed, shot and raped T2 - Cult Health Sex TI - Experiences of sexual and gender minorities in an urban enclave of Haiti: despised, beaten, stoned, stabbed, shot and raped VL - 22 ID - 356 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Experiences of homophobic discrimination are associated with an increased prevalence of psychological disorders and increased odds of reporting suicidal ideation among gay and bisexual men. We examine two domains of homophobia--external homophobic discrimination and internalised homophobia--and their associations with sexual orientation, demographic characteristics, relationships and social support among a sample of gay and bisexual men from seven countries. Sexually active gay and bisexual men aged over 18 and residing in Australia, Brazil, Canada, South Africa, Thailand, the UK and the USA were recruited through banner advertisements on Facebook. Two outcomes were examined: reporting experiences of homophobic discrimination and reporting feelings of internalised homophobia. No covariates were consistently significantly associated with experiencing external homophobic discrimination across countries. Across all countries, bisexually identifying respondents reported significantly greater feelings of internalised homophobia. Respondents in Brazil and the UK reporting a main partner, and respondents in Australia, Brazil, Canada, South Africa, Thailand and the USA reporting a larger gay/bisexual social network, reported significantly fewer feelings of internalised homophobia. Results suggest an ameliorative effect of social networks on experiencing homophobia. Additional research should focus on the mechanisms through which social networks reduce feelings of internalised homophobia. AD - a Department of Environmental Health , Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University , Atlanta , USA. b Department of Epidemiology , Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University , Atlanta , USA. c Department of Health and Biological Sciences , School of Nursing, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , USA. AN - 26096688 AU - Chard, A. N. AU - Finneran, C. AU - Sullivan, P. S. AU - Stephenson, R. C2 - PMC4930489 C6 - NIHMS754905 DO - 10.1080/13691058.2015.1042917 DP - NLM ET - 2015/06/23 IS - 10 KW - Adult Australia/epidemiology Bisexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Brazil/epidemiology Canada/epidemiology Cross-Sectional Studies Homophobia/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Middle Aged Sexual Behavior/psychology/statistics & numerical data Sexual Partners/*psychology *Social Perception South Africa/epidemiology Thailand/epidemiology United Kingdom/epidemiology United States/epidemiology Young Adult gay/bisexual men homophobia minority stress social support disclose. LA - eng N1 - 1464-5351 Chard, Anna N Finneran, Catherine Sullivan, Patrick S Stephenson, Rob P30 AI050409/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Cult Health Sex. 2015;17(10):1174-89. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2015.1042917. Epub 2015 Jun 22. PY - 2015 SN - 1369-1058 (Print) 1369-1058 SP - 1174-89 ST - Experiences of homophobia among gay and bisexual men: results from a cross-sectional study in seven countries T2 - Cult Health Sex TI - Experiences of homophobia among gay and bisexual men: results from a cross-sectional study in seven countries VL - 17 ID - 864 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: We examined the 6-month cumulative incidence of anti-gay harassment, discrimination, and violence among young gay/bisexual men and documented their associations with mental health. METHODS: Gay/bisexual men from 3 cities in the southwestern United States completed self-administered questionnaires. RESULTS: Thirty-seven percent of men reported experiencing anti-gay verbal harassment in the previous 6 months; 11.2% reported discrimination, and 4.8% reported physical violence. Men were more likely to report these experiences if they were younger, were more open in disclosing their sexual orientation to others, and were HIV positive. Reports of mistreatment were associated with lower self-esteem and increased suicidal ideation. CONCLUSIONS: Absent policies preventing anti-gay mistreatment, empowerment and community-building programs are needed for young gay/bisexual men to both create safe social settings and help them cope with the psychological effects of these events. AD - Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, AIDS Research Institute, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, 94105, USA. dhuebner@psg.ucsf.edu AN - 15226143 AU - Huebner, D. M. AU - Rebchook, G. M. AU - Kegeles, S. M. C2 - PMC1448421 DA - Jul DO - 10.2105/ajph.94.7.1200 DP - NLM ET - 2004/07/01 IS - 7 KW - Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent Adult Age Distribution Analysis of Variance Attitude to Health *Bisexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data HIV Infections/epidemiology/psychology *Homosexuality, Male/psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Incidence Least-Squares Analysis Logistic Models Male Mental Health *Prejudice Self Concept Self Disclosure *Sexual Harassment/psychology/statistics & numerical data *Social Behavior Southwestern United States/epidemiology Suicide/psychology Surveys and Questionnaires *Violence/psychology/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 Huebner, David M Rebchook, Gregory M Kegeles, Susan M P30 MH062246/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01 MH046816/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States T32 MH019105/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States MH19105-14/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Am J Public Health. 2004 Jul;94(7):1200-3. doi: 10.2105/ajph.94.7.1200. PY - 2004 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - 1200-3 ST - Experiences of harassment, discrimination, and physical violence among young gay and bisexual men T2 - Am J Public Health TI - Experiences of harassment, discrimination, and physical violence among young gay and bisexual men VL - 94 ID - 1291 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Adolescents and young adults (ages 13-24) in the USA are frequently exposed to violence in their community and home. While studies have examined the prevalence and impact of violence exposure among adolescents, there is a lack of data focusing specifically on adolescent men of color who have sex with men. Eight demonstration sites funded through a Special Projects of National Significance (SPNS) Initiative recruited 363 HIV-positive racial/ethnic minority young men who have sex with men (YMSM) for a longitudinal study between 2006 and 2009. Over two-thirds of participants (83.8%) had witnessed community violence, 55.1% in the prior three months. Witnessing violence committed with a deadly weapon was significantly associated with being African-American, having ever used drugs, and drinking alcohol in the prior two weeks. Fear of violence in the community was significantly associated with depressive symptomatology, having less than a high school degree, not possessing health insurance, and site of enrollment. Having been emotionally or physically abused by a parent or caretaker was significantly associated with depressive symptomatology, attempting suicide, site of enrollment, and increased age. Witnessing violence with a deadly weapon was significantly associated with alcohol and drug use but not with high-risk sexual behaviors. As this was one of the first studies on the prevalence and correlates of violence exposure among racial/ethnic minority YMSM living with HIV, the findings can be used to inform the development of culturally appropriate resilience-focused interventions to address the aftereffects of violence exposures and help develop social support systems outside of the family. AD - a Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics , The George Washington University School of Public Health and Health Services , Washington , DC , USA. AN - 24274141 AU - Phillips, G., 2nd AU - Hightow-Weidman, L. B. AU - Fields, S. D. AU - Giordano, T. P. AU - Outlaw, A. Y. AU - Halpern-Felsher, B. AU - Wohl, A. R. DO - 10.1080/09540121.2013.861571 DP - NLM ET - 2013/11/28 IS - 7 KW - Adolescent Adult African Americans/psychology/statistics & numerical data Cohort Studies Ethnic Groups/*psychology/statistics & numerical data HIV Infections/ethnology/*psychology Hispanic Americans/psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/*ethnology/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Minority Groups/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Odds Ratio Parents/*psychology United States/epidemiology Violence/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Young Adult Hiv Msm community violence parental violence violence LA - eng N1 - 1360-0451 Phillips, Gregory 2nd Hightow-Weidman, Lisa B Fields, Sheldon D Giordano, Thomas P Outlaw, Angulique Y Halpern-Felsher, Bonnie Wohl, Amy R Journal Article England AIDS Care. 2014;26(7):827-34. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2013.861571. Epub 2013 Nov 26. PY - 2014 SN - 0954-0121 SP - 827-34 ST - Experiences of community and parental violence among HIV-positive young racial/ethnic minority men who have sex with men T2 - AIDS Care TI - Experiences of community and parental violence among HIV-positive young racial/ethnic minority men who have sex with men VL - 26 ID - 990 ER - TY - JOUR AD - J.S. Hong, School of Social Work, Wayne State University, 5447 Woodward Avenue, Detroit, MI, United States AU - Hong, J. S. AU - Peguero, A. A. AU - Espelage, D. L. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1037/ort0000330 IS - 4 KW - adolescent behavior article bullying child behavior coping behavior cystic fibrosis depression drug dependence experience human mental disease peer group peer pressure psychological well-being sexual and gender minority social exclusion suicide attempt victim vulnerable population LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L623044872 2018-07-19 2018-07-25 PY - 2018 SN - 1939-0025 0002-9432 SP - 399-401 ST - Experiences in bullying and/or Peer Victimization of Vulnerable, Marginalized, and Oppressed Children and Adolescents: An introduction to the special issue T2 - American Journal of Orthopsychiatry TI - Experiences in bullying and/or Peer Victimization of Vulnerable, Marginalized, and Oppressed Children and Adolescents: An introduction to the special issue UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L623044872&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/ort0000330 VL - 88 ID - 2284 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The purpose of this paper is to document the scope and correlates of past 6-month victimization among American Indian (AI) and Alaska Native (AN) youth. Types of victimization under investigation included sexual assault, dating violence, bullying, sharing of nude photos, sexual harassment, homophobic teasing, and racism. Participants were 400 AI and AN youth in grades 7-10 who completed a survey in school. Results documented concerning rates of all forms of victimization among AI and AN youth during the past 6 months. Although most forms of victimization were related, bullying (at school and electronically), racism, and sexual harassment occurred more often than sexual assault and dating violence. Older youth, girls, and sexual minorities were more likely to report some forms of violence than younger youth, boys, and heterosexual youth respectively. Compared to nonvictims, victim status was consistently related to depressive symptoms, suicidal ideation, and alcohol use and was less consistently correlated with feelings of school mattering. Evidence-based, culturally grounded prevention and response efforts are needed for AI and AN youth, as well as broader initiatives that seek to reduce health disparities among AI and AN youth. AD - University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA. Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA. Rosebud Sioux Tribe, Rosebud, SD, USA. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA. AN - 33371770 AU - Edwards, K. M. AU - Banyard, V. L. AU - Charge, L. L. AU - Kollar, L. M. M. AU - Fortson, B. DA - Dec 28 DO - 10.1177/0886260520983273 DP - NLM ET - 2020/12/30 KW - adolescent victims adolescents anything related to child abuse child abuse cultural contexts dating violence domestic violence sexual assault sexual harassment LA - eng N1 - 1552-6518 Edwards, Katie M Orcid: 0000-0003-1888-7386 Banyard, Victoria L Orcid: 0000-0002-9645-5055 Charge, Leon Leader Kollar, Laura M Mercer Orcid: 0000-0001-9517-7690 Fortson, Beverly Journal Article United States J Interpers Violence. 2020 Dec 28:886260520983273. doi: 10.1177/0886260520983273. PY - 2020 SN - 0886-2605 SP - 886260520983273 ST - Experiences and Correlates of Violence Among American Indian and Alaska Native Youth: A Brief Report T2 - J Interpers Violence TI - Experiences and Correlates of Violence Among American Indian and Alaska Native Youth: A Brief Report ID - 69 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Correlates of race/ethnicity and perceived racism among 760 urban, predominantly Hispanic/Latino and African-American, adolescent mental health clients were investigated using an exploratory, clinical data-mining approach. All racial/ethnic groups reported substantial rates of racism, ranging from 80.0% for Asian/Pacific Islanders to 32.4% for Hispanic/Latinos. Racism was associated with significantly elevated environmental risk (e.g., violence, sexual abuse or assault, exposure to drug use), behavioral risk (e.g., drug use) and worry (e.g., worry about hurting self or others, worry about doing dangerous things). Overall, racism was significantly associated with more negative health and well-being outcomes than ability to get a gun, sexual orientation, and being enrolled in school. The authors conclude that experience of racism should be routinely assessed at intake to mental health services along with traumatic experiences such as physical or sexual abuse. AD - Center for Excellence at Mount Sinai Adolescent Health Center (AHC), 320 East 94th Street, New York, NY 10128 AN - 106513546. Language: English. Entry Date: 20050916. Revision Date: 20150820. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Surko, M. AU - Ciro, D. AU - Blackwood, C. AU - Nembhard, M. AU - Peake, K. DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Mental Disorders -- In Adolescence Racism -- In Adolescence Acculturation Adolescence Adolescent Development Asians Chi Square Test Child Correlational Studies Exploratory Research Female Help Seeking Behavior Hispanic Americans Male Questionnaires Race Factors Risk Factors Risk Taking Behavior Self Assessment Sex Factors Urban Areas Human N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Allied Health; Peer Reviewed; USA. Instrumentation: Adquest. NLM UID: 101180874. PY - 2005 SN - 1533-2985 SP - 235-260 ST - Experience of racism as a correlate of developmental and health outcomes among urban adolescent mental health clients T2 - Social Work in Mental Health TI - Experience of racism as a correlate of developmental and health outcomes among urban adolescent mental health clients UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=106513546&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 3 ID - 4276 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: Transmasculine individuals, those assigned female sex at birth but who identify as masculine, have high rates of suicidal behavior and often suffer from chest dysphoria (discomfort and distress from unwanted breast development). Growing numbers of transmasculine youth are pursuing definitive treatment with masculinizing chest surgery (MCS), and adult studies reveal marked benefits of MCS, although little is known about the impact of chest dysphoria on transmasculine youth or the optimal timing of MCS. In this study, we aimed to explore youth experiences of chest dysphoria and the impact of MCS. METHODS: Transmasculine youth aged 13 to 21 were recruited from a pediatric hospital-based gender clinic. Participants completed a semistructured qualitative interview exploring the experience of chest dysphoria and thoughts about or experiences with MCS. Interview transcripts were coded by 3 investigators employing modified grounded theory, with the median interrater reliability at κ = 0.92. RESULTS: Subjects (N = 30) were a mean age of 17.5 years, and 47% had undergone MCS. Youth reported that chest dysphoria triggered strong negative emotions and suicidal ideation, caused a myriad of functional limitations, and was inadequately relieved by testosterone therapy alone. All post-MCS youth reported near or total resolution of chest dysphoria, lack of regret, and improved quality of life and functioning. CONCLUSIONS: We observed consensus that chest dysphoria is a major source of distress and can be functionally disabling to transmasculine youth. MCS performed during adolescence, including before age 18, can alleviate suffering and improve functioning. Additional research is needed to develop patient-reported outcome measures to assess the impact of chest dysphoria and MCS. AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York; jamie_mehringer@urmc.rochester.edu. Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and. Departments of Medicine and. Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. AN - 33536330 AU - Mehringer, J. E. AU - Harrison, J. B. AU - Quain, K. M. AU - Shea, J. A. AU - Hawkins, L. A. AU - Dowshen, N. L. DA - Mar DO - 10.1542/peds.2020-013300 DP - NLM ET - 2021/02/05 IS - 3 LA - eng N1 - 1098-4275 Mehringer, Jamie E Harrison, Jacqueline B Quain, Kit M Shea, Judy A Hawkins, Linda A Dowshen, Nadia L Journal Article United States Pediatrics. 2021 Mar;147(3):e2020013300. doi: 10.1542/peds.2020-013300. Epub 2021 Feb 3. PY - 2021 SN - 0031-4005 ST - Experience of Chest Dysphoria and Masculinizing Chest Surgery in Transmasculine Youth T2 - Pediatrics TI - Experience of Chest Dysphoria and Masculinizing Chest Surgery in Transmasculine Youth VL - 147 ID - 45 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This autoethnographic essay, based upon the author's performance of the same name, details a nexus of political and personal events that fostered suicidal ideation in the face of religious homophobia, as well as how an artifact of his late grandmother's helped him move past that ideation. It uses the phrase "exit strategy" in multiple ways to reveal the limits of thinking that resistance to oppression can ever rest. © 2013 SAGE Publications. AD - Department of Speech Communication, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901, United States AU - Gingrich-Philbrook, C. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1177/1532708613512262 IS - 2 KW - autoethnography diabolical mimicry queer performance M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :1 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2014 SP - 111-115 ST - Exit strategy (for my grandmother, Margaret Gingrich) T2 - Cultural Studies - Critical Methodologies TI - Exit strategy (for my grandmother, Margaret Gingrich) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84899506200&doi=10.1177%2f1532708613512262&partnerID=40&md5=a00611075e798a625d3beb77aa03c7af VL - 14 ID - 8039 ER - TY - JOUR AB - While conducting a series of psychiatric investigations in Aisei-en, the largest national leprosarium in Japan, the author met a leper patient who had religious delusions based on auditory hallucinations that awoke him every night from his sleep for the last 5 years. The patient, however, was well adapted to the life in the leper community and was liked and respected by all around him as a 'queer but noble personality'. His psychotic symptoms had appeared for the first time before his entrance to the leprosarium after a few years spent with his family in continuous and ever growing anxiety due to a relapse of his illness which seemed to deprive him of all hope and all his 'raison d'être'. The sudden appearance of his mystical hallucinations saved him from despair and suicide giving him a new world-view and a new mission to fulfill in life and led him to an altruistic way of life that seemed almost superhuman in the eye of his fellow patients. Nevertheless these 'voices' also led him to refuse obstinately almost all medical treatment and food, a fact which was virtually the cause of his death, which occurred a little after the author's interview in April 1957. The life of this patient was studied here mainly from the phenomenological-anthropological point of view as a striking example of one of the ways in which man may surmount a limit-situation by changing his mode of existence, an example which seems to reveal to us 'the sources of human potentialities', as K. Jaspers says. AD - M. Kamiya, Dept. of Sociol., Kobe Coll., Nishinomiya AU - Kamiya, M. DB - Embase Classic Medline IS - 1 KW - anxiety auditory hallucination community death delusion eye food general aspects of disease hallucination hope hopelessness human interview Japan night paranoia patient personality psychosis relapse sleep suicide therapy voice LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L281401189 1963-12-01 PY - 1963 SP - 15-52 ST - The existence of a man placed in a limit-situation. an anthropological analysis of a paranoid case in a leprosarium T2 - Confin. Psychiat. TI - The existence of a man placed in a limit-situation. an anthropological analysis of a paranoid case in a leprosarium UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L281401189&from=export VL - 6 ID - 3260 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Excess mortality was largely attributable to unnatural causes in a 7 year follow-up study of 500 psychiatric outpatients. Suicide and homicide rates were particularly elevated. Unnatural mortality was associated with secondary but not primary affective disorders, and with substance abuse (both alcoholism and drug addiction), antisocial personality, and homosexuality. These disorders were often multiply present in unnatural death victims. The findings may attest to a lack of effective treatments for these disorders, while improved diagnostic and treatment strategies are now available for affective disorders uncomplicated by coexisting disorders. The importance of scrutinizing for intercurrent disorders when assessing mortality risks in patients with affective syndromes is underscored. AD - University of Kansas, Department of Psychiatry, College of Health Sciences and Hospital, Kansas City, KS 66103, United States AU - Martin, R. L. DB - Scopus IS - 5 M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1986 SP - 553-554 ST - Excess mortality among psychiatric patients. The importance of unnatural death, substance abuse disorders, antisocial personality and homosexuality T2 - Acta Psychiatrica Belgica TI - Excess mortality among psychiatric patients. The importance of unnatural death, substance abuse disorders, antisocial personality and homosexuality UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0022451666&partnerID=40&md5=4a8d73071af8f82a2508281fd830d908 VL - 86 ID - 8861 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Treatment‐seeking and non‐treatment‐seeking transgender college students were examined with regard to victimization and psychological distress. Findings showed that transgender college students had elevated rates of distress as compared with college students who identified as men or women. Results indicated that treatment‐seeking and non‐treatment‐seeking transgender college students did not significantly differ with regard to psychological distress or experiences of victimization, with the exception of rates of suicidal ideation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Effrig, Jessica C., Counseling Psychology Program, Pennsylvania State University, 327 CEDAR Building, University Park, PA, US, 16802 AN - 2012-11094-006 AU - Effrig, Jessica C. AU - Bieschke, Kathleen J. AU - Locke, Benjamin D. DA - Fal 2011 DB - psyh DO - 10.1002/j.2161-1882.2011.tb00269.x DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - victimization psychological distress transgender college students suicidal ideation College Students Distress Transgender N1 - Counseling Psychology Program, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, US. Other Publishers: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Release Date: 20120611. Correction Date: 20150907. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: College Students; Distress; Suicidal Ideation; Victimization; Transgender. Classification: Psychological & Physical Disorders (3200). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: Standardized Data Set Questionnaire; Counseling Center Assessment of Psychological Symptoms-70; College Counseling Assessment of Psychological Symptoms–62 DOI: 10.1037/t33462-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 15. Issue Publication Date: Fal 2011. Copyright Statement: All rights reserved. American Counseling Association. 2011. PY - 2011 SN - 1099-0399 2161-1882 SP - 143-157 ST - Examining victimization and psychological distress in transgender college students T2 - Journal of College Counseling TI - Examining victimization and psychological distress in transgender college students UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2012-11094-006&site=ehost-live&scope=site jcs307@psu.edu VL - 14 ID - 5538 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Self-injurious thoughts and behaviors (SITBs), including nonsuicidal self-injury, suicidal thoughts, suicide attempts, and suicide death exhibit substantial sex differences. Across most countries, men die by suicide more frequently than women; yet, women think about and attempt suicide more frequently than men. Research on sex differences in nonsuicidal self-injury is less developed; however, nonsuicidal self-injury is historically understood as a primarily female phenomenon. This review describes current research on sex differences across SITBs with a focus on factors that moderate these effects, such as age, race, geographic region, and time. Additionally, this review describes factors that may help to explain why sex differences across SITBs exist, including differences in culture, access to lethal suicide methods, rates of mental illness, and utilization of health care. The role of gender, and particularly non-binary gender, is also discussed. Current understanding of these sex differences is described with an eye toward future research on this topic. AD - Department of Psychology, Harvard University, USA. Electronic address: kfox@g.harvard.edu. Department of Psychology, Harvard University, USA. AN - 28993102 AU - Fox, K. R. AU - Millner, A. J. AU - Mukerji, C. E. AU - Nock, M. K. DA - Dec DO - 10.1016/j.cpr.2017.09.009 DP - NLM ET - 2017/10/11 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Child Female Humans Male Middle Aged *Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology *Sex Factors *Suicidal Ideation *Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1873-7811 Fox, Kathryn R Millner, Alexander J Mukerji, Cora E Nock, Matthew K Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review United States Clin Psychol Rev. 2018 Dec;66:3-11. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2017.09.009. Epub 2017 Sep 28. PY - 2018 SN - 0272-7358 SP - 3-11 ST - Examining the role of sex in self-injurious thoughts and behaviors T2 - Clin Psychol Rev TI - Examining the role of sex in self-injurious thoughts and behaviors VL - 66 ID - 623 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Although some studies have examined factors associated with suicidal behaviors, few studies have examined the intersection of sexual orientation and race/ethnicity on suicidal behaviors among adolescents. The objective of this study is to examine the intersection of sexual orientation and race/ethnicity on suicidal ideation and suicide attempt. We hypothesized that controlling for the effects of known risk factors for suicidal behaviors, there will be an interaction effect between sexual orientation and race/ethnicity on suicidal behaviors. Data for this study came from the 2017 Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System. A sample of 13,697 adolescents aged 14-18 years (51.8% female) was analyzed using binary logistic regression. Of the 13,697 adolescents, 17.7% reported suicidal ideation and 7.7% made at least one suicide attempt during the past 12 months. In the multivariate logistic regression models, non-White sexual minority adolescents are less likely to report suicidal ideation. However, Hispanic lesbian/gay adolescents had 1.71 times higher odds of making a suicide attempt. Odds of suicide attempt are 1.2 times higher for Black or African American bisexual adolescents and American Indian/Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander bisexual adolescents had 2.44 times higher odds of making a suicide attempt. Other significant predictors of suicidal behaviors include a history of sexual assault, a victim of bullying, depression, cigarette smoking, misuse of prescription pain medication, and illicit drug use. The findings of the present study extend past research on the intersection of sexual orientation and race/ethnicity on mental health problems among adolescents including suicidal behaviors. AD - The University of Texas at Arlington, School of Social Work, 211 S. Cooper St., Box 19129, Arlington, TX, 76019, USA. Electronic address: philip.baiden@uta.edu. The University of Texas at Arlington, School of Social Work, 211 S. Cooper St., Box 19129, Arlington, TX, 76019, USA. Tarrant County College, 2100 Southeast Pkwy, Arlington, TX, 76018, USA. University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Department of Psychology, 105 Garfield Avenue, Eau Claire, WI, 54702, USA. AN - 32179279 AU - Baiden, P. AU - LaBrenz, C. A. AU - Asiedua-Baiden, G. AU - Muehlenkamp, J. J. DA - Jun DO - 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.02.029 DP - NLM ET - 2020/03/18 KW - *Intersectionality *Minority stress *Race/ethnicity *Sexual orientation *Suicidal ideation *Suicide attempt interests with respect to the authorship and/or the publication of this paper. LA - eng N1 - 1879-1379 Baiden, Philip LaBrenz, Catherine A Asiedua-Baiden, Gladys Muehlenkamp, Jennifer J Journal Article England J Psychiatr Res. 2020 Jun;125:13-20. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.02.029. Epub 2020 Feb 29. PY - 2020 SN - 0022-3956 SP - 13-20 ST - Examining the intersection of race/ethnicity and sexual orientation on suicidal ideation and suicide attempt among adolescents: Findings from the 2017 Youth Risk Behavior Survey T2 - J Psychiatr Res TI - Examining the intersection of race/ethnicity and sexual orientation on suicidal ideation and suicide attempt among adolescents: Findings from the 2017 Youth Risk Behavior Survey VL - 125 ID - 242 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Suicidal behaviors among adolescents in the United States are the second leading cause of death and has been steadily increasing over the years. Although access to and possession of a weapon may facilitate the transition from suicidal ideation to a suicide attempt, few studies have examined the association between weapon carrying and suicide attempts among adolescents. The objective of this study was to examine the association between weapon carrying on school property and suicide attempt among adolescents. Data for this study came from the 2017 Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System. A sample of 14,547 adolescents aged 14-18 years old (50.5% female) was analyzed using logistic regression. Of the 14,547 adolescents, 4% carried a weapon on school property, and 7.7% attempted suicide during the past 12 months. In the multivariate logistic regression, adolescents who reported carrying a weapon on school property had more than double the odds of attempting suicide when compared to their counterparts who did not carry a weapon on school property. Other significant predictors of suicide attempt include sexual minority, history of forced sexual intercourse, school bullying and cyberbullying victimization, feeling sad or hopeless, and substance use. Examining the association between weapon carrying and suicide attempt among adolescents would contribute to early identification of adolescents who are likely to engage in suicidal behaviors. AD - School of Social Work, The University of Texas at Arlington , Arlington , TX , USA. College of Nursing and Health Innovation, The University of Texas at Arlington , Arlington , TX , USA. AN - 31264533 AU - Baiden, P. AU - Tadeo, S. K. AU - Graaf, G. AU - Respress, B. N. DO - 10.1080/19371918.2019.1635945 DP - NLM ET - 2019/07/03 IS - 7 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior Female Humans Logistic Models Male Risk Factors Risk-Taking *Schools *Suicide, Attempted Surveys and Questionnaires United States *Weapons *Weapon carrying *adolescents *suicide attempt *victimization LA - eng N1 - 1937-190x Baiden, Philip Tadeo, Savarra K Graaf, Genevieve Respress, Brandon N Journal Article United States Soc Work Public Health. 2019;34(7):570-582. doi: 10.1080/19371918.2019.1635945. Epub 2019 Jul 2. PY - 2019 SN - 1937-190x SP - 570-582 ST - Examining the Association between Weapon Carrying on School Property and Suicide Attempt among Adolescents in the United States T2 - Soc Work Public Health TI - Examining the Association between Weapon Carrying on School Property and Suicide Attempt among Adolescents in the United States VL - 34 ID - 369 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Although some studies have examined the association between prescription opioid misuse and mental health outcomes, few studies have examined the effects of prescription opioid misuse on suicidal behaviors among adolescents. The objective of this study was to examine the association between prescription opioid misuse and suicidal ideation, suicide plan, and suicide attempt among adolescents. Data for this study came from the 2017 Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System. A sample of 8830 adolescents aged 14-18 years (50.9% female) were analyzed using logistic regression with suicidal ideation, suicide plan, and suicide attempt as outcome variables and prescription opioid misuse as the main explanatory variable. Of the 8830 adolescents, 13.3% ever misused prescription opioids; 17.7% experienced suicidal ideation, 13.3% made a suicide plan, and 6.5% attempted suicide during the past 12 months. In the multivariate logistic regression models, adolescent students who misused prescription opioids were 1.50 times more likely to have experienced suicidal ideation, 1.44 times more likely to have made a suicide plan, and 1.58 times more likely to have attempted suicide during the past 12 months when compared to their counterparts who did not misuse prescription opioids. Other significant predictors of suicidal behaviors include sexual minority, history of sexual assault, traditional bullying and cyberbullying victimization, feeling sad or hopeless, cigarette smoking, and illicit drug use. The findings of the present study demonstrate the harmful effects of prescription opioid misuse and its association with suicidal behaviors among adolescents. AD - The University of Texas at Arlington, School of Social Work, 211 S. Cooper St., Box 19129, Arlington, TX, 76019, USA. Electronic address: philip.baiden@uta.edu. The University of Texas at Arlington, School of Social Work, 211 S. Cooper St., Box 19129, Arlington, TX, 76019, USA. University of Ghana, Department of Geography & Resource Development, P.O. Box LG 59, Legon, Accra, Ghana. University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, 3500 Camp Bowie Blvd, Fort Worth, TX, 76107, USA. University of Ghana, Department of Social Work, P. O. Box LG 419, Legon, Accra, Ghana. AN - 30852426 AU - Baiden, P. AU - Graaf, G. AU - Zaami, M. AU - Acolatse, C. K. AU - Adeku, Y. DA - May DO - 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.02.018 DP - NLM ET - 2019/03/11 KW - Adolescent *Adolescent Behavior Female Humans Male Opioid-Related Disorders/*epidemiology Prescription Drug Misuse/*statistics & numerical data *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology *Adolescents *Prescription opioid misuse *Suicide attempt *Suicide plan LA - eng N1 - 1879-1379 Baiden, Philip Graaf, Genevieve Zaami, Mariama Acolatse, Charles K Adeku, Yvonne Journal Article England J Psychiatr Res. 2019 May;112:44-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.02.018. Epub 2019 Mar 1. PY - 2019 SN - 0022-3956 SP - 44-51 ST - Examining the association between prescription opioid misuse and suicidal behaviors among adolescent high school students in the United States T2 - J Psychiatr Res TI - Examining the association between prescription opioid misuse and suicidal behaviors among adolescent high school students in the United States VL - 112 ID - 416 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: Although the Emergency Department (ED) is a frequent point of contact for individuals with suicide-related behaviour (SRB) or ideation, there is limited literature specifically examining presentations to the ED for SRB. This review examines the international literature published in North America, the United Kingdom and Australia relating to presentations to the ED for SRB, with focus on high-risk groups, screening tools used in the ED, and difficulties in classifying ED presentations of SRB. METHOD: The database PubMed was searched using relevant terms, and national health care administrative data were reviewed. RESULTS: Psychiatric history, substance use, and lower socioeconomic status were all found to be associated with higher rates of ED presentations for SRB. Limited research exists around ED presentations of SRB by particular high-risk groups, including lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender populations and Indigenous peoples. Individuals who present to EDs for SRB are often chronic users of EDs and have a high rate of repeat self-harm and death by suicide. CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that EDs could serve as a focal point for suicide treatment interventions. Deepening our understanding of ED presentations for SRB could inform further development and implementation of interventions to reduce death by suicide. AD - Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Suicide & Depression Studies Program, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Suicide & Depression Studies Program, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Suicide & Depression Studies Program, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Krembil Research Institute, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, St. Michael's Hospital, University Health Network & University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: McInerneyS@smh.ca. AN - 30268506 AU - Ceniti, A. K. AU - Heinecke, N. AU - McInerney, S. J. DA - Mar-Apr DO - 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2018.09.006 DP - NLM ET - 2018/10/01 KW - Emergency Service, Hospital/*statistics & numerical data Humans Mental Disorders/*epidemiology *Social Class Suicide/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data *Emergency department *Self-harm *Suicide LA - eng N1 - 1873-7714 Ceniti, Amanda K Heinecke, Nicole McInerney, Shane J Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review United States Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2020 Mar-Apr;63:152-157. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2018.09.006. Epub 2018 Sep 18. PY - 2020 SN - 0163-8343 SP - 152-157 ST - Examining suicide-related presentations to the emergency department T2 - Gen Hosp Psychiatry TI - Examining suicide-related presentations to the emergency department VL - 63 ID - 485 ER - TY - JOUR AB - INTRODUCTION: Young people who identify as Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer or Questioning (LGBTQ+) are at increased risk for self-harm, suicide ideation and behaviours. However, there has yet to be a comprehensive understanding of what risk factors influence these behaviours within LGBTQ+ young people as a whole. The purpose of this systematic review is to examine risk factors associated with self-harm, suicidal ideation and behaviour in LGBTQ+) young people. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A systematic review will be conducted, conforming to the reporting guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement recommendations. Electronic databases (MEDLINE, Scopus, EMBASE, PsycINFO and Web of Science) will be systematically searched for cross-sectional, prospective, longitudinal, cohort and case-control designs which examine risk factors for self-harm and/or suicidal ideation and behaviour in LGBTQ+ young people (aged 12-25 years). Only studies published in English will be included. No date restrictions will be applied. Study quality assessment will be conducted using the original and modified Newcastle-Ottawa Scales. Meta-analysis or narrative synthesis will be used, dependent on findings. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This is a systematic review of published literature and thereby ethical approval was not sought. The review will be submitted to a peer-reviewed journal, be publicly disseminated at conferences focusing on mental health, self-harm and suicide prevention. The findings will also be shared through public engagement and involvement, particularly those related to young LGBTQ+ individuals. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42019130037. AD - Institute for Mental Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK a.williams.10@pgr.bham.ac.uk. Self-Harm Research Group, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK. Institute of Mental Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK. Institute for Mental Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. AN - 31719085 AU - Williams, A. J. AU - Arcelus, J. AU - Townsend, E. AU - Michail, M. C2 - PMC6858144 DA - Nov 11 DO - 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031541 DP - NLM ET - 2019/11/14 IS - 11 KW - Adolescent Female Humans Male *Research Design Risk Factors Self-Injurious Behavior/*psychology *Sexual and Gender Minorities *Suicidal Ideation Systematic Reviews as Topic Young Adult *gender identity *protocol *sexual orientation *suicide & self-harm *systematic review *young people LA - eng N1 - 2044-6055 Williams, A Jess Orcid: 0000-0002-3987-3824 Arcelus, Jon Townsend, Ellen Michail, Maria Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't BMJ Open. 2019 Nov 11;9(11):e031541. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031541. PY - 2019 SN - 2044-6055 SP - e031541 ST - Examining risk factors for self-harm and suicide in LGBTQ+ young people: a systematic review protocol T2 - BMJ Open TI - Examining risk factors for self-harm and suicide in LGBTQ+ young people: a systematic review protocol VL - 9 ID - 309 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Few studies have focused on within-group heterogeneity about specific factors that make lesbian, gay, or bisexual (LGB) Latinx adolescents at greater odds than other LGB adolescents for suicide We take a unique mixture-modeling approach by creating profiles of Latinx LGB adolescents based on suicide risk factors used in previous investigations (bullying, alcohol, sleep, social media, and poor grades). We use these profiles in a logistic regression to investigate suicidality A sample of 686 LGB, Latinx adolescents were used in a latent profile analysis yielding four distinct profiles. Class 4 represented the highest risk, with high rates of bullying, alcohol, poor grades, and use of electronics, while class 3 represented the lowest risk with low rates of bullying and alcohol Results speak to the need to address suicidal ideation through multiple factors, noting the strong association that both bullying and alcohol have with suicidal ideation. AD - Center for Rural Health, Oklahoma State University-Center for Health Sciences, 1111 W 17th Street, Tulsa, OK, 74107, USA. giano@okstate.edu. Center for Rural Health, Oklahoma State University-Center for Health Sciences, 1111 W 17th Street, Tulsa, OK, 74107, USA. AN - 33389392 AU - Giano, Z. AU - O'Neil, A. M. AU - Stowe, M. AU - Hubach, R. D. DA - Jan 2 DO - 10.1007/s10903-020-01128-w DP - NLM ET - 2021/01/04 KW - LGB adolescents Latent profile analysis Latinx adolescents Suicidality LA - eng N1 - 1557-1920 Giano, Zachary Orcid: 0000-0001-6289-9689 O'Neil, Andrew M Stowe, Mollie Hubach, Randolph D Journal Article United States J Immigr Minor Health. 2021 Jan 2. doi: 10.1007/s10903-020-01128-w. PY - 2021 SN - 1557-1912 ST - Examining Profiles of Latinx Sexual Minority Adolescents Associated with Suicide Risk T2 - J Immigr Minor Health TI - Examining Profiles of Latinx Sexual Minority Adolescents Associated with Suicide Risk ID - 67 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study examined how experiences of service denial and discrimination in three health care settings-doctors' offices, emergency rooms, and mental health clinics-might contribute to attempted suicide among transgender adults. Mechanisms of this relationship were examined, including treatment receipt and the use of substances to cope with mistreatment. Perceived emotional social support was also tested as a potential protective factor against the deleterious effects of service denial and discrimination on treatment receipt, substance use, and attempted suicide. The analysis included 4190 respondents from the National Transgender Discrimination Survey. Structural equation modeling was employed to test hypothesized relationships. Being denied a greater number of services and discriminated against in more settings were associated with lower levels of treatment receipt. Service denial was also correlated with increased rates of coping-motivated substance use and elevated rates of attempted suicide. Treatment receipt mediated the relationships between service denial/discrimination and substance use. Substance use mediated the relationship between treatment receipt and attempted suicide. Higher levels of support were protective to treatment receipt when denied services in one setting, but no longer retained protective effects when denied in two or three settings. Results have critical implications for service access and delivery and policies that protect transgender help-seekers in the health care system. AD - New York University, Silver School of Social Work, 41 East 11th Street, Seventh Floor, New York, NY, 10003, USA. mbr303@nyu.edu. McSilver Institute for Poverty Policy and Research, New York University, Silver School of Social Work, New York, NY, USA. mbr303@nyu.edu. Department of Childhood Studies, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Camden, NJ, USA. New York University, Silver School of Social Work, 41 East 11th Street, Seventh Floor, New York, NY, 10003, USA. McSilver Institute for Poverty Policy and Research, New York University, Silver School of Social Work, New York, NY, USA. AN - 29574543 AU - Romanelli, M. AU - Lu, W. AU - Lindsey, M. A. DA - Nov DO - 10.1007/s10488-018-0868-8 DP - NLM ET - 2018/03/27 IS - 6 KW - *Adaptation, Psychological Adult Emergency Service, Hospital Female Health Policy Health Services Health Services Accessibility/statistics & numerical data Help-Seeking Behavior Humans Male Mental Health Services Middle Aged Prejudice/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Protective Factors *Social Support Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/psychology Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Transgender Persons/psychology/*statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology Young Adult *Discrimination *Health care access *Suicide *Transgender LA - eng N1 - 1573-3289 Romanelli, Meghan Orcid: 0000-0002-3633-8826 Lu, Wenhua Lindsey, Michael A Journal Article United States Adm Policy Ment Health. 2018 Nov;45(6):831-849. doi: 10.1007/s10488-018-0868-8. PY - 2018 SN - 0894-587x SP - 831-849 ST - Examining Mechanisms and Moderators of the Relationship Between Discriminatory Health Care Encounters and Attempted Suicide Among U.S. Transgender Help-Seekers T2 - Adm Policy Ment Health TI - Examining Mechanisms and Moderators of the Relationship Between Discriminatory Health Care Encounters and Attempted Suicide Among U.S. Transgender Help-Seekers VL - 45 ID - 563 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Pathological worry is defined as worry that is excessive, pervasive, and uncontrollable. Although pathological worry is related to depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation, less is understood about what specific features of worry confer risk for these mental health conditions. The current study examined associations between four characteristics of worry-frequency, duration, controllability, and content-and self-reported symptoms of depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, and lifetime suicide attempts. METHODS: A sample of 548 community participants (53.6% female, 45.4% male, 0.5% transgender male, 0.2% transgender female, and 0.2% gender non-binary), aged 19-98 years (M = 36.54, SD = 12.33), was recruited via Amazon's MTurk and completed a battery of self-report questionnaires online. RESULTS: Results indicated that controllability of worry was uniquely associated with depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation above and beyond other characteristics of worry, demographic variables, negative affect, and future-oriented repetitive thinking. Lifetime suicide attempts were found non-significant to these mental health outcomes. Frequency of worry was also positively related to depression. LIMITATIONS: This study utilized a cross-sectional design with exclusive self-report measures. CONCLUSIONS: Overall, these findings suggest that controllability of one's thoughts may be a key transdiagnostic factor that confers risk for a variety of psychopathology-related concerns. Clinical relevance includes identifying potential risk factors for varying psychopathology. Future research should examine relationships between worry controllability and anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, and attempts, within clinical samples and utilizing a variety of methodologies. AD - Florida State University, USA. Electronic address: jyg15@my.fsu.edu. Florida State University, USA. Electronic address: rogers@psy.fsu.edu. Florida State University, USA. AN - 30384092 AU - Gorday, J. Y. AU - Rogers, M. L. AU - Joiner, T. E. DA - Dec DO - 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.10.004 DP - NLM ET - 2018/11/02 KW - Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Anxiety Disorders/*epidemiology/*physiopathology Comorbidity Cross-Sectional Studies Depressive Disorder/*epidemiology Female Humans Male Middle Aged *Self-Control *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data Thinking/*physiology Young Adult *Anxiety *Depression *Perceived control *Repetitive thinking *Suicide *Worry LA - eng N1 - 1879-1379 Gorday, Julia Y Rogers, Megan L Joiner, Thomas E Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. England J Psychiatr Res. 2018 Dec;107:97-103. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.10.004. Epub 2018 Oct 4. PY - 2018 SN - 0022-3956 SP - 97-103 ST - Examining characteristics of worry in relation to depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation and attempts T2 - J Psychiatr Res TI - Examining characteristics of worry in relation to depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation and attempts VL - 107 ID - 466 ER - TY - JOUR AB - There has recently been growing attention and concern in the U.S. on the detrimental drug use and related health conditions impacting diverse sexual minority populations. While some evidence indicates that bisexual women are at increased risk of substance use, little attention has been given to disadvantaged and racial/ethnic minority bisexual women, who are particularly vulnerable to a complexity of stressors and risk. Using data from a 15-year longitudinal study in San Antonio, Texas, the current study examines drug use, incarceration histories, stressful life events, and infections among 206 young adult Mexican-American women who report engaging in sex with both men and women (WSWM) (n = 61) and those indicating having exclusively male sex partners (WSM) (n = 145). A bivariate analysis finds that WSWM experienced more frequent (p = 0.001) and longer total time incarcerated (p = 0.001), as well as exposure to more stressful life events (p = 0.003). WSWM also have higher rates of past 30 day injection drug use (p = 0.026) and related Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection (p = 0.001), as well as greater symptomatology associated with depression (p = 0.014), PTSD (p = 0.005), and suicidal ideation (p = 0.036). Findings indicate a significantly elevated risk profile for socio-economically marginalized WSWM. This knowledge is timely and central to policy discourse to develop interventions and health campaigns aimed at reducing and/or preventing further health disparities among this highly susceptible population of minority women. AD - Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America. Department of Sociology, University of Miami, Miami, FL, United States of America. Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States America. Department of Population Health and Disease Prevention, Program in Public Health, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States America. AN - 32214323 AU - Cepeda, A. AU - Nowotny, K. M. AU - Frankeberger, J. AU - Ramirez, E. AU - Rodriguez, V. E. AU - Perdue, T. AU - Valdez, A. C2 - PMC7098621 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0230437 DP - NLM ET - 2020/03/28 IS - 3 KW - Adult Bisexuality/*psychology Female Hispanic Americans/psychology Homosexuality, Female/psychology Humans Male Minority Groups/psychology Sexual Behavior/*psychology Sexual Partners/psychology Stress, Psychological/epidemiology/*psychology Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/*psychology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1932-6203 Cepeda, Alice Nowotny, Kathryn M Frankeberger, Jessica Ramirez, Esmeralda Rodriguez, Victoria E Perdue, Tasha Orcid: 0000-0001-8781-854x Valdez, Avelardo R01 DA039269/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PLoS One. 2020 Mar 26;15(3):e0230437. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0230437. eCollection 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 1932-6203 SP - e0230437 ST - Examination of multilevel domains of minority stress: Implications for drug use and mental and physical health among Latina women who have sex with women and men T2 - PLoS One TI - Examination of multilevel domains of minority stress: Implications for drug use and mental and physical health among Latina women who have sex with women and men VL - 15 ID - 236 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Individuals identifying as sexual minorities are at heightened risk for suicidal ideation and attempts. Meyer’s (1995, 2003) minority stress model proposes that external minority stressors (i.e., harassment, rejection, discrimination) result in the internalization of these negative attitudes and beliefs, which then leads to psychological distress (e.g., suicidal thoughts). However, the role of potential resiliency factors, such as connectedness to the LGBT community, remains less explored. This study aimed to (a) replicate previous work demonstrating that internalized homophobia accounts for the relationship between external minority stressors and suicidal ideation; and (b) examine whether LGBT community connectedness moderates these associations, above and beyond more general connectedness. A sample of 329 adults (58.4% cisgender male, 36.8% cisgender female, 2.4% transgender female, 1.2% transgender male, 0.9% gender nonconforming, 0.3% other gender) identifying as sexual minorities (86.3% gay/lesbian, 10.0% bisexual/pansexual, 0.3% asexual, 3.3% another sexual orientation), aged 18 to 74 years (M = 30.94, SD = 7.18), completed a battery of self-report measures online. Results of a moderated mediation model using path analysis indicated that internalized homophobia accounted for the association between greater external minority stressors and more severe suicidal ideation. Further, associations between greater external minority stressors and greater internalized homophobia, and between greater internalized homophobia and more severe suicidal ideation, were stronger at high, rather than low, levels of LGBT community connectedness. These findings contribute to a better understanding of how minority stress, community connectedness, and internalized homophobia may contribute to suicide risk among sexual minority individuals. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) Public Significance Statement—This study provides evidence from a web-based convenience sample of sexual minority adults that the relationships between greater external minority stressors and greater internalized homophobia, and between greater internalized homophobia and more severe suicidal ideation, are stronger among individuals with high, as opposed to low, levels of connectedness to the LGBT community. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Rogers, Megan L., Department of Psychology, Florida State University, 1107 West Call Street, Tallahassee, FL, US, 32306-4301 AN - 2020-50985-001 AU - Rogers, Megan L. AU - Hom, Melanie A. AU - Janakiraman, Roshni AU - Joiner, Thomas E. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/sgd0000409 DP - EBSCOhost KW - suicide connectedness sexual minority minority stress internalized homophobia Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward) Suicidal Ideation Sexual Minority Groups LGBTQ Attempted Suicide Communities Resilience (Psychological) N1 - Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, US. Release Date: 20200716. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward); Suicidal Ideation; Sexual Minority Groups; LGBTQ; Minority Stress. Minor Descriptor: Attempted Suicide; Communities; Resilience (Psychological); Suicide. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Transgender (35); Female (40). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380). Tests & Measures: Community Connectedness Measure; Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation; Internalized Homophobia Scale; Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire DOI: 10.1037/t10483-000; Heterosexist Harassment, Rejection, and Discrimination Scale DOI: 10.1037/t44154-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Publication History: Accepted Date: May 6, 2020; Revised Date: Mar 30, 2020; First Submitted Date: Feb 25, 2019. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2020. Sponsor: Department of Defense, US. Grant: W81XWH-10-2-0181; W81XWH-16-20003. Other Details: This work was in part supported by the Military Suicide Research Consortium (MSRC).. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2020 SN - 2329-0382 2329-0390 ST - Examination of minority stress pathways to suicidal ideation among sexual minority adults: The moderating role of LGBT community connectedness T2 - Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity TI - Examination of minority stress pathways to suicidal ideation among sexual minority adults: The moderating role of LGBT community connectedness UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2020-50985-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-4969-7035 rogers@psy.fsu.edu ID - 4392 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background. Lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) college students may have an increased number of health inequities compared to their heterosexual counterparts. However, to date, no research has provided a comprehensive examination of health-related factors by sexual orientation identity and sex among a national sample of college students. Thus, the purpose of this study was to examine physical, sexual, interpersonal relations/safety, and mental health inequities by sexual orientation identity and sex among a national sample of college students. Design and methods. Participants (n=39,767) completed the National College Health Assessment II during the fall 2008/spring 2009 academic year. Hierarchical binary logistic regression analyses were used to examine health inequities by sexual orientation identity and sex. Results. LGB students compared to heterosexual students, experienced multiple health inequities including higher rates of being verbally threatened and lower rates of physical activity and condom use. Conclusions. An understanding of health inequities experienced by LGB college students is critical as during these years of transition, students engage in protective (e.g., physical activity) and risky (e.g., lack of condom use) health behaviours, establishing habits that could last a lifetime. Future research should be used to design and implement targeted public health strategies and policies to reduce health inequities and improve health-related quality of life among LGB college students. DB - Embase DO - 10.4081/jphr.2015.414 IS - 1 KW - adult article college student condom depression female gynecological examination health health behavior heterosexuality HIV test homosexual female homosexual male human human relation male mental health physical activity physical constitution and health questionnaire sexual health sexual orientation physiological stress suicide young adult LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L602430231 2015-03-02 2015-03-03 PY - 2015 SN - 2279-9036 2279-9028 SP - 1-6 ST - An examination of health inequities among college students by sexual orientation identity and sex T2 - Journal of Public Health Research TI - An examination of health inequities among college students by sexual orientation identity and sex UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L602430231&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2015.414 VL - 4 ID - 2560 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study examined the risk factors for suicidal ideation in a sample of 493 college students. The study explored the association of suicidal ideation with: sociodemographics, major depressive disorder, level of depressive symptomatology, generalized anxiety disorder, level of anxiety symptomatology, degree of overt victimization, degree of relational victimization, degree of receiving prosocial behavior, and total degree of peer victimization. Eleven percent of the sample had clinically significant levels of suicidal ideation, 4 percent met the criteria for dysthmia, and 4.4 percent and 5.3 percent met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed., text rev.; American Psychiatric Association, 2000) criteria for a diagnosis of major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder, respectfully. In addition, 9.6 percent met the diagnostic criteria for alcohol dependence and 4.6 percent met the diagnostic criteria for drug abuse. High levels of suicidal ideation were more likely to be associated with those who identified themselves as homosexual/bisexual/or other as compared to heterosexual. Overall, 33 percent of the variance was explained in suicidal ideation, with depression and anxiety factors accounting for 23 percent of the variance. A final trimmed model of hierarchical linear regression indicated that the presence of social support moderated levels of suicidal ideation with regard to age, marital status, sexual orientation, and anxiety symptoms. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Shtayermman, Oren, School of Health Professions, New York Institute of Technology, Kenneth Riland—Room 349, Old Westbury, NY, US, 11568-8000 AN - 2012-16849-005 AU - Shtayermman, Oren AU - Reilly, Brigette E. AU - Knight, Kim L. DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - DSM-IV-TR risk factors environmental risk factors suicidal ideation college students diagnostic and statistical manual Environmental Effects Risk Factors N1 - School of Health Professions, New York Institute of Technology, Old Westbury, NY, US. Other Publishers: The David Follmer Group. Release Date: 20120813. Correction Date: 20190912. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: College Students; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual; Environmental Effects; Risk Factors; Suicidal Ideation. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Tests & Measures: Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire-Adolescent Version; Patient Health Questionnaire for Adolescents; Social Experience Questionnaire DOI: 10.1037/t10619-000; Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support—Military Peers Items Addition DOI: 10.1037/t03506-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 18. Issue Publication Date: 2012. Copyright Statement: Lyceum Books, Inc. 2012. Sponsor: New York Institute of Technology, US. Other Details: Institutional Support of Research and Creativity Grants Program grant. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2012 SN - 1553-555X 2329-5384 SP - 52-69 ST - An examination of DSM-IV-TR risk factors and environmental risk factors for suicidal ideation among college students T2 - Best Practices in Mental Health: An International Journal TI - An examination of DSM-IV-TR risk factors and environmental risk factors for suicidal ideation among college students UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2012-16849-005&site=ehost-live&scope=site oshtayer@nyit.edu VL - 8 ID - 5585 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study examined the extent to which school counselors had worked with 2 types of sexual identity issues—adolescents questioning their sexual identity and those clearly identifying as gay or lesbian. At the junior and senior high school level, more than 93% of responding counselors had contact with students dealing with sexual identity issues. In addition, 21% of elementary counselors saw students with these concerns, which is contrary to what many elementary counselors' believe, that is, the issue of homosexuality is developmentally premature for their level of students. In this study many of the types of problems presented to counselors by gay and lesbian youth were similar to those documented in previous research—self-doubt, depression, poor self-esteem, social isolation, and fear of exposure to family and friends. 37% of counselors reported that the gay and lesbian youths they had seen had either made suicide attempts or contemplated suicide. Ss were 24–58 yr old school counselors. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1998-01037-002 AU - Fontaine, Janet H. DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - extent of & needs in work with adolescents questioning their sexual identity or those identifying as gay or lesbian 24–58 yr old elementary vs junior & senior high school counselors Gender Identity Homosexuality Needs School Counseling Sexual Orientation Elementary School Students High School Students Junior High School Students School Counselors N1 - Indiana U of Pennsylvania, Dept of Counseling, Indiana, PA, US. Other Publishers: Sage Publications. Release Date: 19980501. Correction Date: 20180809. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Gender Identity; Homosexuality; Needs; School Counseling; Sexual Orientation. Minor Descriptor: Elementary School Students; High School Students; Junior High School Students; School Counselors. Classification: Educational/Vocational Counseling & Student Services (3580). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 7. Issue Publication Date: Feb, 1998. PY - 1998 SN - 1096-2409 2156-759X SP - 8-14 ST - Evidencing a need: School counselors' experiences with gay and lesbian students T2 - Professional School Counseling TI - Evidencing a need: School counselors' experiences with gay and lesbian students UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1998-01037-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 1 ID - 5703 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Youth suicide, a leading cause of death, continues to be a serious public health and social concern in our society. Mental health professionals working in educational settings are still challenged by the potential for youth suicide. For youths between ages 15 and 24, suicide is more likely than any other reason to be the cause of death. Risk factors associated with suicide include biological predisposition, depression, substance abuse, sexual orientation-related factors, poor coping and interpersonal skills, stressful life events, and suicide in the family history. In this final editorial as editor-in-chief, I am urging mental health professionals working in educational settings to get involved, as appropriate, in the implementation of evidence-based youth suicide prevention programs and to explore grant-funded school-based programs. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Peebles-Wilkins, Wilma, School of Social Work, Boston University, 264 Bay State Road, Boston, MA, US, 02215 AN - 2007-08494-001 AU - Peebles-Wilkins, Wilma DB - psyh DO - 10.1093/cs/28.4.195 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - evidence based practice suicide prevention social concern public health society risk factors school based programs School Based Intervention Mental Health Suicide N1 - School of Social Work, Boston University, Boston, MA, US. Release Date: 20071022. Correction Date: 20160922. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Editorial. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Evidence Based Practice; Public Health; Risk Factors; School Based Intervention; Suicide Prevention. Minor Descriptor: Mental Health; Society; Suicide. Classification: Educational/Vocational Counseling & Student Services (3580). Population: Human (10). References Available: Y. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 2006. PY - 2006 SN - 1532-8759 1545-682X SP - 195-196 ST - Evidence-based suicide prevention T2 - Children & Schools TI - Evidence-based suicide prevention UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2007-08494-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 28 ID - 5956 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gay and bisexual men (GBM) are more likely to attempt suicide than heterosexual men. This disparity is commonly interpreted using minority stress theory; however, specific pathways from antigay stigma to suicidal behavior are poorly understood. We aimed to estimate associations between multiple constructs of stigma and suicide attempts among adult GBM, and to measure the proportion of these associations mediated by distinct suicide risk factors, thus identifying proximal points of intervention. Data were drawn from a Canadian community-based survey of adult GBM. Structural equation modeling was used to compare associations between three latent constructs-enacted stigma (e.g., discrimination, harassment), anticipated prejudice (worry about encountering antigay/bisexual prejudice), and sexuality concealment-and self-reported suicide attempts (last 12 months). Coefficients were estimated for direct, indirect, and total pathways and evaluated based on magnitude and statistical significance. The proportion of associations mediated by depression, drug/alcohol use, and social isolation was calculated using indirect paths. Among 7872 respondents, 3.4% reported a suicide attempt in the past 12 months. The largest total association was observed for enacted stigma, and this association was partially mediated by depression and drug/alcohol use. The total association of anticipated prejudice was relatively smaller and mediated by depression and social isolation. Concealment had an inverse association with suicide attempts as mediated by depression but was also positively associated with suicide attempts when mediated through social isolation. Multiple constructs of antigay stigma were associated with suicide attempts; however, mediating pathways differed by construct, suggesting that a combination of strategies is required to prevent suicide in adult GBM. AD - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College Street, Toronto, ON, M5T 3M7, Canada. travissalway.hottes@mail.utoronto.ca. Community-Based Research Centre for Gay Men's Health, Suite 234 - 970 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 2R4, Canada. travissalway.hottes@mail.utoronto.ca. Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College Street, Toronto, ON, M5T 3M7, Canada. Institute for Work & Health, 481 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 2E9, Canada. School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Room 107 - Med Block C, 2176 Health Sciences Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada. Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, 585 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 2N2, Canada. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, West 5th Campus, Administration - B3, 100 West 5th, Hamilton, ON, L8N 3K7, Canada. Offord Centre for Child Studies, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4K1, Canada. Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, 246 Bloor Street West, Toronto, ON, M5S 1V4, Canada. Community-Based Research Centre for Gay Men's Health, Suite 234 - 970 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 2R4, Canada. AN - 28821997 AU - Salway, T. AU - Gesink, D. AU - Ibrahim, S. AU - Ferlatte, O. AU - Rhodes, A. E. AU - Brennan, D. J. AU - Marchand, R. AU - Trussler, T. DA - May DO - 10.1007/s10508-017-1019-0 DP - NLM ET - 2017/08/20 IS - 4 KW - Adult Bisexuality/*psychology Canada/epidemiology Cross-Sectional Studies Depression/epidemiology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male Middle Aged Self Report *Social Stigma Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires *Gay and bisexual men *Mental health *Minority stress *Sexual orientation *Sexual stigma *Suicide LA - eng N1 - 1573-2800 Salway, Travis Gesink, Dionne Ibrahim, Selahadin Ferlatte, Olivier Rhodes, Anne E Brennan, David J Marchand, Rick Trussler, Terry Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Arch Sex Behav. 2018 May;47(4):1145-1161. doi: 10.1007/s10508-017-1019-0. Epub 2017 Aug 18. PY - 2018 SN - 0004-0002 SP - 1145-1161 ST - Evidence of Multiple Mediating Pathways in Associations Between Constructs of Stigma and Self-Reported Suicide Attempts in a Cross-Sectional Study of Gay and Bisexual Men T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - Evidence of Multiple Mediating Pathways in Associations Between Constructs of Stigma and Self-Reported Suicide Attempts in a Cross-Sectional Study of Gay and Bisexual Men VL - 47 ID - 641 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Comments on an article by J. L. Turban and D. Ehrensaft (see record [rid]2017-48423-001[/rid]). Turban and Ehrensaft have provided a thoughtful review of transgender identity in children and adolescents. They have discussed a number of issues about gender identity and have emphasized the benefits of the affirmative approach in maintaining positive psychological health in transgender individuals. The review reveals gaps in our understanding of gender identity that require evidence before we can be confident that we are providing optimal treatment for children who are gender variant. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Berenbaum, Sheri A., Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, 453 Moore, University Park, PA, US, 16802 AN - 2018-59059-003 AU - Berenbaum, Sheri A. DB - psyh DO - 10.1111/jcpp.12997 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 12 KW - Gender dysphoria gender identity depression anxiety suicidal behavior Adolescent Psychiatry Adolescent Psychology Child Psychiatry Child Psychology Health Care Services Major Depression Pediatrics Treatment N1 - Department of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, US. Other Publishers: Blackwell Publishing; Cambridge University Press; Elsevier Science; Pergamon Press. Release Date: 20181227. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Comment/Reply. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Adolescent Psychiatry; Adolescent Psychology; Child Psychiatry; Child Psychology; Gender Identity. Minor Descriptor: Anxiety; Health Care Services; Major Depression; Pediatrics; Treatment. Classification: Psychological Disorders (3210). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100); Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Page Count: 4. Issue Publication Date: Dec, 2018. Publication History: Accepted Date: Sep 24, 2018. Copyright Statement: Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health. 2018. Sponsor: National Institutes of Health, US. Grant: HD19644; HD057930. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2018 SN - 0021-9630 1469-7610 SP - 1244-1247 ST - Evidence needed to understand gender identity: Commentary on Turban & Ehrensaft (2018) T2 - Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry TI - Evidence needed to understand gender identity: Commentary on Turban & Ehrensaft (2018) UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2018-59059-003&site=ehost-live&scope=site sab31@psu.edu VL - 59 ID - 4861 ER - TY - JOUR AB - IMPORTANCE: Identification of subgroups at greatest risk for suicide mortality is essential for prevention efforts and targeting interventions. Sexual minority individuals may have an increased risk for suicide compared with heterosexual individuals, but a lack of sufficiently powered studies with rigorous methods for determining sexual orientation has limited the knowledge on this potential health disparity. OBJECTIVE: To investigate suicide mortality among sexual minority veterans using Veterans Health Administration (VHA) electronic health record data. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This retrospective population-based cohort study used data on 8.1 million US veterans enrolled in the VHA after fiscal year 1999 that were obtained from VHA electronic health records from October 1, 1999 to September 30, 2017. Data analysis was carried out from March 1, 2020 to October 31, 2020. EXPOSURE: Veterans with documentation of a minority sexual orientation. Documentation of sexual minority status was obtained through natural language processing of clinical notes and extraction of structured administrative data for sexual orientation in VHA electronic health records. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Suicide mortality rate using data on the underlying cause of death obtained from the National Death Index. Crude and age-adjusted mortality rates were calculated for all-cause death and death from suicide among sexual minority veterans compared with the general US population and the general population of veterans. RESULTS: Among the 96 893 veterans with at least 1 sexual minority documentation in the electronic health record, the mean (SD) age was 46 (16) years, 68% were male, and 70% were White. Of the 12 591 total deaths, 3.5% were from suicide. Veterans had a significantly higher rate of mortality from suicide (standardized mortality ratio, 4.50; 95% CI, 4.13-4.99) compared with the general US population. Suicide was the fifth leading cause of death in 2017 among sexual minority veterans (3.8% of deaths) and the tenth leading cause of death in the general US population (1.7% of deaths). The crude suicide rate among sexual minority veterans (82.5 per 100 000 person-years) was higher than the rate in the general veteran population (37.7 per 100 000 person-years). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: The results of this population-based cohort study suggest that sexual minority veterans have a greater risk for suicide than the general US population and the general veteran population. Further research is needed to determine whether and how suicide prevention efforts reach sexual minority veterans. AD - Veterans Affairs (VA) Informatics and Computing Infrastructure, VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, Utah. Division of Epidemiology, Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City. Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City. Department of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles. Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. AN - 33369662 AU - Lynch, K. E. AU - Gatsby, E. AU - Viernes, B. AU - Schliep, K. C. AU - Whitcomb, B. W. AU - Alba, P. R. AU - DuVall, S. L. AU - Blosnich, J. R. C2 - PMC7770555 Anolinx, Astellas Pharma, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals, Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Celgene Corporation, Eli Lilly and Company, Genentech, Genomic Health, Gilead Sciences, GlaxoSmithKline, Innocrin Pharmaceuticals, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Kantar Health, Myriad Genetic Laboratories, Novartis International AG, and Parexel International Corporation outside the submitted work. Dr Blosnich reported receiving grants from the US Department of Veterans Affairs Career Development Award outside the submitted work. No other disclosures were reported. DA - Dec 1 DO - 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.31357 DP - NLM ET - 2020/12/29 IS - 12 KW - Adult Female Health Status Disparities Humans Male Middle Aged Retrospective Studies Sexual and Gender Minorities/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Suicide/psychology/*statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology United States Department of Veterans Affairs Veterans/psychology/*statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 2574-3805 Lynch, Kristine E Gatsby, Elise Viernes, Benjamin Schliep, Karen C Whitcomb, Brian W Alba, Patrick R DuVall, Scott L Blosnich, John R Evaluation Study Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Dec 1;3(12):e2031357. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.31357. PY - 2020 SN - 2574-3805 SP - e2031357 ST - Evaluation of Suicide Mortality Among Sexual Minority US Veterans From 2000 to 2017 T2 - JAMA Netw Open TI - Evaluation of Suicide Mortality Among Sexual Minority US Veterans From 2000 to 2017 VL - 3 ID - 71 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In an effort to improve access to health care among adolescents, the AR Dept. of Health (ADH) operates 22 school-based clinics statewide. School-based clinic staff, however, lack training in comprehensive adolescent health care. To address this need, the adolescent health divisions of ADH and AR Children's Hosp. (ACH) developed a 3-day fellowship program (grant MCJ05SH01, DHS). The training consisted of rotations through the comprehensive adolescent clinic at ACH, lectures, and individual case conferences. Each participant was instructed on how to take a comprehensive adolescent case history and were required to complete one before exiting the program. To evaluate the program, 1 pre- and 2 post- tests (after 3 days, and 4 mos. post) were conducted. We evaluated clinic staffs' comfort levels, using a 5-point scale ( 1=extremely uncomfortable; 5=extremely comfortable), in discussing 22 health-related topics with adolescents. The sample included 35 subjects, the majority of whom were female (97%) and Caucasian (57%). Most of the participants were RNs, LPNs, health educators, or social workers, ranging in age from 20 - 40 yrs. The average yrs. of experience working with adolescents was 6 yrs (SD=6.62). Preliminary analysis of the pre- and first post-test indicated that, overall, participants reported greater comfort discussing sexuality issues, including family planning (34.5%), STDs (31%), and high risk behaviors (24.1%). Participants reported they were "extremely uncomfortable" discussing abortion (10.3%), sports-related injuries (7.1%), and homosexuality (3.7%). Participants reported they were "very uncomfortable" discussing rape (28.6%), psychosomatic complaints (27.6%), family conflict (20.7%), and suicide (17.9%). By the end of the 3 days, participants reported an increase in their comfort levels discussing 95% of the 22 health topics. They reported the largest decline in discomfort levels discussing psychosomatic complaints (73.1% decline), suicide (37.9%), and family conflict (28.5%). The final report will include data from the second post-test to examine longer-term change. Preliminary results indicate the need for future school health staff training efforts that focus on issues participants are "uncomfortable" discussing with adolescents. AD - Dept of Peds, Univ. of AR for Med. Sci, Little Rock, AR, United States AU - Wells, D. B. AU - Teagle, S. E. AU - Brinsfield, C. AU - Cleveland, E. R. AU - Hardin, B. H. AU - Peterson, M. S. AU - Portilla, M. G. AU - Pumphrey, C. L. AU - Smith, P. D. AU - West, B. DB - Scopus IS - 1 M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1996 ST - Evaluation of statewide education program for school clinic staff T2 - Journal of Investigative Medicine TI - Evaluation of statewide education program for school clinic staff UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-33749539424&partnerID=40&md5=11574933932ab56bbcf811ef8f55f157 VL - 44 ID - 8713 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual minority (SM) youth are at high risk for intimate partner violence (IPV) and suicidal ideation/attempts compared to their heterosexual peers. We examined whether SM identity enhanced the relationship between experiences of IPV and suicidal ideation/attempts. Weighted logistic regression models were run using the 2017 Youth Risk Behavior Survey. All main effects were significant; each SM identity and both physical and sexual IPV were significantly associated with suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. The interaction between bisexual identity and physical IPV was significant for suicidal ideation; as physical IPV experiences increased, the difference between bisexual identity and heterosexual youth was non-significant. Findings suggest exploring trauma and suicidal ideation by aggregate groups and increasing support for SM youth in schools and communities. AD - Health Behavior and Health Education, Department of Kinesiology and Health Education, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States of America. Edith Neumann School of Health and Human Services, Department of Health Science, Touro University Worldwide, Los Alamitos, CA, United States of America. Abacist Analytics, LLC, Austin, TX, United States of America. Center for AIDS Intervention Research, Department of Psychiatry, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States of America. AN - 32764776 AU - Nydegger, L. A. AU - Blanco, L. AU - Marti, C. N. AU - Kreitzberg, D. AU - Quinn, K. C2 - PMC7413515 commercial affiliation with a competing interest in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials. DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0236880 DP - NLM ET - 2020/08/09 IS - 8 KW - Adolescent Child Female Humans Intimate Partner Violence/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Logistic Models Male Risk Factors Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1932-6203 Nydegger, Liesl A Orcid: 0000-0003-3035-3125 Blanco, Lyzette Marti, C Nathan Kreitzberg, Daniel Quinn, Katherine P2C HD042849/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PLoS One. 2020 Aug 7;15(8):e0236880. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0236880. eCollection 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 1932-6203 SP - e0236880 ST - Evaluation of sexual minority identity as a moderator of the association between intimate partner violence and suicidal ideation and attempts among a national sample of youth T2 - PLoS One TI - Evaluation of sexual minority identity as a moderator of the association between intimate partner violence and suicidal ideation and attempts among a national sample of youth VL - 15 ID - 165 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Access to transgender care in Canada is poor. Although primary care providers are ideally positioned to initiate care, many feel uncomfortable providing transgender care. This study aimed to explore the impact of an electronic consultation (eConsult) service between primary care providers and transgender care specialists on access to care and to explore the content of clinical questions that were asked. METHODS: This was a retrospective mixed methods analysis of 62 eConsults submitted between January 2017 and December 2018 by primary care providers to specialists in transgender care in a health region in eastern Ontario, Canada. A descriptive analysis was conducted to assess the average response time and the total time spent by the specialist for the eConsults. An inductive and deductive content analysis was carried out to identify common themes of clinical questions being asked to transgender specialists. A post-eConsult survey completed by primary care providers was assessed to gain insight into avoided face-to-face referrals and overall provider satisfaction. RESULTS: The median specialist response time was 1.2 days (range: 1 h to 5 days) and the average time spent by specialists per eConsult was 18 min (range: 10 to 40 min). The qualitative analysis identified six major themes: 1) interpretation/management of abnormal bloodwork, 2) change in management due to lack of desired effect/hormone levels not a target, 3) initiation of hormone therapy/initial work up, 4) management of adverse effects of hormone therapy, 5) transition related surgery counseling and post-op complications, and 6) management of patients with comorbidities. Approximately one-third of eConsults resulted in an avoided face-to-face referral and 95% of primary care providers rated the value of their eConsult as a 5 (excellent value) or 4. CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrated that a transgender eConsult service has potential to significantly improve access to care for transgender patients. Given the importance that timely access has on improving mental health and reducing suicide attempts, eConsult has the potential to make a substantial clinical impact on this population. Identified themes of eConsult questions provides insight into potential gaps in knowledge amongst primary care providers that could help inform future continuing education events. AD - Department of Family Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada. jp.singh@dfm.queensu.ca. C.T. Lamont Primary Health Care Research Centre, Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada. jp.singh@dfm.queensu.ca. Sherbourne Health, Toronto, ON, Canada. Department of Family Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada. Department of Public Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada. Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada. Division of Endocrinology/Metabolism, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada. HealthSource Medical Clinic, Toronto, ON, Canada. C.T. Lamont Primary Health Care Research Centre, Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada. Department of Family Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada. AN - 33743596 AU - Singh, J. AU - Lou, A. AU - Green, M. AU - Keely, E. AU - Greenaway, M. AU - Liddy, C. C2 - PMC7980551 DA - Mar 20 DO - 10.1186/s12875-021-01401-3 DP - NLM ET - 2021/03/22 IS - 1 KW - Access to care Electronic consultation Primary care Specialist care Transgender care eConsult LA - eng N1 - 1471-2296 Singh, Jatinderpreet Lou, Allison Green, Michael Keely, Erin Greenaway, Mary Liddy, Clare Journal Article BMC Fam Pract. 2021 Mar 20;22(1):55. doi: 10.1186/s12875-021-01401-3. PY - 2021 SN - 1471-2296 SP - 55 ST - Evaluation of an electronic consultation service for transgender care T2 - BMC Fam Pract TI - Evaluation of an electronic consultation service for transgender care VL - 22 ID - 6 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: Training programs exist that prepare college students, faculty, and staff to identify and support students potentially at risk for suicide. Kognito is an online program that trains users through simulated interactions with virtual humans. This study evaluated Kognito's effectiveness in preparing users to intervene with at-risk students. PARTICIPANTS: Training was completed by 2,727 university students, faculty, and staff from April, 2014 through September, 2015. METHODS: Voluntary and mandatory participants at a land-grant university completed Kognito modules designed for higher education, along with pre- and post-assessments. RESULTS: All modules produced significant gains in reported Preparedness, Likelihood, and Self-Efficacy in intervening with troubled students. Despite initial disparities in reported abilities, after training participants reported being similarly capable of assisting at-risk students, including LGBTQ and veteran students. CONCLUSIONS: Kognito training appears to be effective, on a large scale, in educating users to act in a facilitative role for at-risk college students. AD - a Department of Psychology and Carruth Center for Psychological and Psychiatric Services , West Virginia University , Morgantown , West Virginia , USA. AN - 29461940 AU - Rein, B. A. AU - McNeil, D. W. AU - Hayes, A. R. AU - Hawkins, T. A. AU - Ng, H. M. AU - Yura, C. A. DA - Jul DO - 10.1080/07448481.2018.1432626 DP - NLM ET - 2018/02/21 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Computer-Assisted Instruction/*methods Female *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Health Promotion/*methods Humans Male Program Evaluation Students/*psychology Suicide/*prevention & control *Universities West Virginia *College students *lgbtq *mental health *suicide prevention *veterans LA - eng N1 - 1940-3208 Rein, Benjamin A Orcid: 0000-0002-9202-4469 McNeil, Daniel W Orcid: 0000-0002-0766-8455 Hayes, Allison R Orcid: 0000-0002-7790-5807 Hawkins, T Anne Orcid: 0000-0002-3016-1038 Ng, H Mei Orcid: 0000-0003-3419-8601 Yura, Catherine A Orcid: 0000-0003-1485-5969 U54 GM104942/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States J Am Coll Health. 2018 Jul;66(5):401-411. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2018.1432626. Epub 2018 Jun 6. PY - 2018 SN - 0744-8481 SP - 401-411 ST - Evaluation of an avatar-based training program to promote suicide prevention awareness in a college setting T2 - J Am Coll Health TI - Evaluation of an avatar-based training program to promote suicide prevention awareness in a college setting VL - 66 ID - 572 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Despite reports of high prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) among the transgender community, very little prevention education has targeted this population. To fill this gap, we developed and evaluated a transgender-specific intervention, All Gender Health, which incorporates prevention strategies into comprehensive sexuality education. Transgender participants (N=181) attended the two-day seminar in community-based venues. The curriculum was delivered via lectures, panel discussions, videos, music, exercises and small group discussions. Attitudes toward condom use, safer sex self-efficacy and sexual risk behaviour were evaluated before participation in the intervention (pre-test), immediately after participation (post-test) and at three-month follow-up. Compared to pre-test values, significant improvements were seen in attitudes toward condom use and in safer sex self-efficacy at post-test, and in attitudes toward condom use, increased monogamy and decreased sexual risk behaviour at three-month follow-up. Pre-test data identified unprotected anal, vaginal and oral sex as the most commonly reported risk behaviours. Many respondents also indicated problems with social discrimination, depression, suicidal ideation and sexual functioning. Future interventions should address these risk co-factors. Alternative interventions need to be developed to target those who, as a result of social marginalization, are less likely to be reached with an intensive seminar-based intervention. AD - Program in Human Sexuality, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55454, USA. bockt001@umn.edu AN - 15832877 AU - Bockting, W. O. AU - Robinson, B. E. AU - Forberg, J. AU - Scheltema, K. DA - Apr DO - 10.1080/09540120412331299825 DP - NLM ET - 2005/04/19 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Adult Female HIV Infections/*prevention & control *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Health Promotion/*methods/standards Humans Male Middle Aged Sex Education/*methods/standards Sexual Behavior Sexually Transmitted Diseases/*prevention & control *Transsexualism/psychology Transvestism/psychology Unsafe Sex/prevention & control LA - eng N1 - Bockting, W O Robinson, B E Forberg, J Scheltema, K Evaluation Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England AIDS Care. 2005 Apr;17(3):289-303. doi: 10.1080/09540120412331299825. PY - 2005 SN - 0954-0121 (Print) 0954-0121 SP - 289-303 ST - Evaluation of a sexual health approach to reducing HIV/STD risk in the transgender community T2 - AIDS Care TI - Evaluation of a sexual health approach to reducing HIV/STD risk in the transgender community VL - 17 ID - 1275 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Research suggests that sexual minority individuals are at significantly higher risk of considering suicide than their heterosexual peers. Little data exist on the reasons for this disparity. We aimed to assess whether 2 interpersonal constructs—thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness—were associated with higher levels of suicidal ideation (SI) in a sexual minority sample. Participants, recruited online from U.S. LGBQ support groups, completed a 1-time anonymous online survey. In this sample (N = 210, Mage = 36.11, SD = 13.9), 52.9% of participants identified as women, 47.1% as men, 77.6% as White, 7.1% as African American or Black, and 7.6% as Hispanic or Latino. Most participants identified as gay or lesbian (77.1%), with 22.9% identifying as bisexual. Measures assessed current SI, thwarted belongingness, and perceived burdensomeness. Approximately 21% of participants endorsed current SI. Perceived burdensomeness (Wald = 12.108, odds ratio [OR] = 3.456, 95% CI [1.719, 6.950]) was a significant predictor of SI, although thwarted belongingness was not (p = .494), even after controlling for demographic factors. Perceived burdensomeness was also a significant predictor of SI within subgroups of gay men (OR = 3.462, 95% CI [1.215, 9.863]), lesbian women (OR = 6.948, 95% CI [1.164, 41.46]), and bisexual women (OR = 5.785, 95% CI [1.199, 27.915]). Results provided support for perceived burdensomeness as a predictor of SI for sexual minority individuals, but requires replication. Perceived burdensomeness and SI should be addressed during medical or mental health visits for sexual minority individuals. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Woodward, Eva N., Suffolk University, Department of Psychology, 41 Temple Street, Boston, MA, US, 02114 AN - 2014-35710-005 AU - Woodward, Eva N. AU - Wingate, LaRicka AU - Gray, Taylor W. AU - Pantalone, David W. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/sgd0000046 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - burdensomeness belongingness SI suicide interpersonal suicidal ideation sexual minority Interpersonal Interaction Minority Groups Sexual Orientation Sexual Minority Groups N1 - Department of Psychology, Suffolk University, Boston, MA, US. Release Date: 20140901. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Interpersonal Interaction; Minority Groups; Sexual Orientation; Suicidal Ideation; Suicide. Minor Descriptor: Sexual Minority Groups. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380). Tests & Measures: Depressive Symptom Index; Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire DOI: 10.1037/t10483-000; Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 10. Issue Publication Date: Sep, 2014. Publication History: Accepted Date: Jun 9, 2014; Revised Date: Jun 6, 2014; First Submitted Date: Jan 16, 2014. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2014. PY - 2014 SN - 2329-0382 2329-0390 SP - 234-243 ST - Evaluating thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness as predictors of suicidal ideation in sexual minority adults T2 - Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity TI - Evaluating thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness as predictors of suicidal ideation in sexual minority adults UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2014-35710-005&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0003-2020-8696 ORCID: 0000-0002-7880-0054 enwoodward@suffolk.edu VL - 1 ID - 5158 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Men's disproportionate rate of suicide and substance use has been linked to problematic conformity to traditional masculine ideals. Mental health promotion interventions directed toward men should address the gender-specific needs of men; yet, no tools exist to provide such guidance. To address this need, the Check-Mate tool was developed as part of a global evaluation of the Movember Foundation's Social Innovators Challenge (SIC). The tool provides an initial set of evidence-based guidelines for incorporating gender-related influences in men's mental health promotion programs. This article describes the development of Check-Mate and an evaluation of its usability and usefulness. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, semistructured interviews were conducted with the leads for eight of the SIC projects; they used the tool for these. Data were analyzed using conventional content analysis. Overall, project leads found the tool user-friendly. Identified strengths of Check-Mate included its practicality, adaptability, usefulness for priming thinking on gender sensitization, and value in guiding program planning and implementation. With respect to limitations, project leads explained that the complexity of men's mental health promotion programming may limit applicability of some or all approaches included in Check-Mate. They also expressed concern about how using Check-Mate might reinforce hegemonic masculine ideals. It was suggested that examples illustrating the use of Check-Mate would be a helpful accompaniment to the tool. Findings indicate that Check-Mate is a useful guide in men's mental health promotion programming. In addition to future testing of the tool in different settings, links between the tool's approaches and program outcomes should be explored. AD - School of Nursing, UBC Okanagan, Kelowna, BC, Canada. Propel Centre for Population Health Impact, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada. School of Nursing, UBC Vancouver, Vancouver, BC, Canada. AN - 31766941 AU - Struik, L. L. AU - Abramowicz, A. AU - Riley, B. AU - Oliffe, J. L. AU - Bottorff, J. L. AU - Stockton, L. D. C2 - PMC6880039 DA - Nov-Dec DO - 10.1177/1557988319883775 DP - NLM ET - 2019/11/27 IS - 6 KW - Adult Australia Health Promotion/*organization & administration Humans *Interpersonal Relations Male Masculinity *Men's Health Mental Health/*trends Program Development Program Evaluation Young Adult *gender issues and sexual orientation *health care issues *health promotion and disease prevention *health-care issues *masculinity *mental health *men’s health interventions *men’s health programs of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. LA - eng N1 - 1557-9891 Struik, Laura L Orcid: 0000-0001-7175-7308 Abramowicz, Aneta Riley, Barbara Oliffe, John L Bottorff, Joan L Orcid: 0000-0001-9724-5351 Stockton, Lisa D Evaluation Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review Am J Mens Health. 2019 Nov-Dec;13(6):1557988319883775. doi: 10.1177/1557988319883775. PY - 2019 SN - 1557-9883 (Print) 1557-9883 SP - 1557988319883775 ST - Evaluating a Tool to Support the Integration of Gender in Programs to Promote Men's Health T2 - Am J Mens Health TI - Evaluating a Tool to Support the Integration of Gender in Programs to Promote Men's Health VL - 13 ID - 299 ER - TY - GEN AB -; Presents an investigation into the incidence of medical decisions concerning the end of life (MDEL) among homosexual men diagnosed with AIDS in the Netherlands. Euthanasia as a palliative effect; Methods of study; Findings and interpretation; Discussion. AU - Bindels, Patrick J. E. AU - Krol, Anneke DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost J2 - Lancet KW - NETHERLANDS M3 - Article N1 - Accession Number: 9602267833; Bindels, Patrick J.E.; Krol, Anneke; Issue Info: 2/24/96, Vol. 347 Issue 9000, p499; Subject: NETHERLANDS; Number of Pages: 6p; Illustrations: 3 charts, 2 graphs; Document Type: Article PB - Lancet PY - 1996 SN - 00995355 SP - 499 ST - Euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide in homosexual men with AIDS. (cover story) TI - Euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide in homosexual men with AIDS. (cover story) UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=9602267833&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 347 ID - 6665 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: In the Netherlands a nationwide study has shown that, in 38% of deaths, there have been medical decisions concerning the end of life (MDEL); 2.1% of all deaths were brought about by euthanasia or physician- assisted suicide (PAS). We investigated the incidence of MDEL in homosexual men with AIDS, suspecting that it might be higher, and studied the effect of euthanasia/PAS on survival time. METHODS: The patients were 131 male homosexual participants in a cohort study in Amsterdam, diagnosed between 1985 and 1992 as having AIDS; all had died before Jan 1, 1995. Clinical and laboratory data and information on mode of death were obtained from their physicians and by review of hospital records. Those who died by euthanasia/PAS or in whom there had been other MDEL were then compared with those who died naturally. FINDINGS: 29 men (22%) had died by euthanasia/PAS and in 17 (13%) another MDEL had been made; thus, more than one-third of these men had made medical decisions concerning the end of life. The greatest difference between the groups was in age at time of diagnosis-72% aged 40 or more in the euthanasia/PAS group compared with 38% in the natural death group. The likelihood (relative risk) of euthanasia/PAS increased with duration of survival after AIDS diagnosis. Comparison of the groups in terms of three laboratory markers (CD4+ and CD8+ cells and phytohaemagglutinin responses) in the two years before death, and estimates of these markers at the time of death, did not indicate any substantial shortening of life by euthanasia/PAS; in the judgment of the physicians, most of these patients would have died naturally within one month. INTERPRETATION: A possible reason for the high incidence of MDEL in this cohort was a good knowledge of the characteristics of AIDS acquired through long-term awareness of HIV infection. The higher rate of euthanasia in those with long survival from AIDS diagnosis could reflect either additional suffering or the greater opportunity to discuss this option with friends and physicians. Our findings indicate that euthanasia and other MDEL did little to shorten life; rather, they were an extreme form of palliation, applied in the terminal phase of a lethal disease. AD - Municipal Health Service, Department of Public Health, Amsterdam, Netherlands. AN - 8596267 AU - Bindels, P. J. AU - Krol, A. AU - van Ameijden, E. AU - Mulder-Folkerts, D. K. AU - van den Hoek, J. A. AU - van Griensven, G. P. AU - Coutinho, R. A. DA - Feb 24 DO - 10.1016/s0140-6736(96)91138-1 DP - NLM ET - 1996/02/24 IS - 9000 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/diagnosis/*mortality Adult CD4 Lymphocyte Count CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes Cohort Studies Euthanasia/*statistics & numerical data *Homosexuality, Male Humans Lymphocyte Count Male Netherlands/epidemiology Prospective Studies Suicide, Assisted/*statistics & numerical data Time Factors Death and Euthanasia Empirical Approach LA - eng N1 - Bindels, P J Krol, A van Ameijden, E Mulder-Folkerts, D K van den Hoek, J A van Griensven, G P Coutinho, R A Journal Article England Lancet. 1996 Feb 24;347(9000):499-504. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(96)91138-1. PY - 1996 SN - 0140-6736 (Print) 0140-6736 SP - 499-504 ST - Euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide in homosexual men with AIDS T2 - Lancet TI - Euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide in homosexual men with AIDS VL - 347 ID - 1466 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: Sexual-minority youth exhibit increased rates of psychiatric morbidity, subject to various social factors. We examine the impact of ethnicity and culture on these phenomena, with particular reference to Asian youth living in Western societies. CONCLUSIONS: Youth from minority ethnic groups who do not identify with their native gender and/or who are not exclusively heterosexual are known as 'double minorities'. Available evidence suggests that such individuals are at particularly increased risk of depression and suicide, but that this may be mitigated by social support. More research is needed to understand the challenges faced by 'double minorities', notably their perception of and ability to access available clinical and social supports. AD - Year 5 Medical Student, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. Academic Psychiatrist, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. AN - 29334226 AU - Wong, N. AU - Menkes, D. B. DA - Apr DO - 10.1177/1039856217748809 DP - NLM ET - 2018/01/16 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adult Depressive Disorder/*ethnology Humans Minority Groups/*statistics & numerical data New Zealand/ethnology Sexual and Gender Minorities/*statistics & numerical data *Social Support Suicide/*ethnology Young Adult Lgbt depression ethnic minority sexual minority suicide LA - eng N1 - 1440-1665 Wong, Nicole Menkes, David B Orcid: 0000-0003-3760-7896 Journal Article England Australas Psychiatry. 2018 Apr;26(2):181-183. doi: 10.1177/1039856217748809. Epub 2018 Jan 15. PY - 2018 SN - 1039-8562 SP - 181-183 ST - Ethnic youth and sexual identity: the role of clinical and social support for 'double minorities' T2 - Australas Psychiatry TI - Ethnic youth and sexual identity: the role of clinical and social support for 'double minorities' VL - 26 ID - 585 ER - TY - JOUR AD - M.P. Spriggs, Ethics Unit, Murdoch Children's Research Inst., Royal Children's Hospital, Flemington Road, Parkville, Vic. 3052, Australia AU - Spriggs, M. P. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2004.tb06297.x IS - 6 KW - estrogen gestagen gonadorelin derivative adolescent adolescent disease article behavior disorder case report distress syndrome emotional disorder female gender dysphoria human medical decision making medical ethics medicolegal aspect patient counseling psychotherapy sex transformation social isolation social psychology suicide attempt LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L39302715 2004-10-12 PY - 2004 SN - 0025-729X SP - 319-321 ST - Ethics and the proposed treatment for a 13-year-old with atypical gender identity T2 - Medical Journal of Australia TI - Ethics and the proposed treatment for a 13-year-old with atypical gender identity UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L39302715&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2004.tb06297.x VL - 181 ID - 2959 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender and gender-nonconforming (TGNC) youth who suffer from gender dysphoria are at a substantially elevated risk of numerous adverse physical and psychosocial outcomes compared with their cisgender peers. Innovative treatment options used to support and affirm an individual's preferred gender identity can help resolve gender dysphoria and avoid many negative sequelae of nontreatment. Yet, despite advances in these relatively novel treatment options, which appear to be highly effective in addressing gender dysphoria and mitigating associated adverse outcomes, ethical challenges abound in ensuring that young patients receive appropriate, safe, affordable treatment and that access to this treatment is fair and equitable. Ethical considerations in gender-affirming care for TGNC youth span concerns about meeting the obligations to maximize treatment benefit to patients (beneficence), minimizing harm (nonmaleficence), supporting autonomy for pediatric patients during a time of rapid development, and addressing justice, including equitable access to care for TGNC youth. Moreover, although available data describing the use of gender-affirming treatment options are encouraging, and the risks of not treating TGNC youth with gender dysphoria are evident, little is known about the long-term effects of both hormonal and surgical interventions in this population. To support ethical decision-making about treatment options, we encourage the development of a comprehensive registry in the United States to track long-term patient outcomes. In the meantime, providers who work with TGNC youth and their families should endeavor to offer ethically sound, patient-centered, gender-affirming care based on the best currently available evidence. AD - C. Salas-Humara, Department of Pediatrics, New York University, School of Medicine, 462 First Ave, New York, NY, United States AU - Kimberly, L. L. AU - Folkers, K. M. AU - Friesen, P. AU - Sultan, D. AU - Quinn, G. P. AU - Bateman-House, A. AU - Parent, B. AU - Konnoth, C. AU - Janssen, A. AU - Shah, L. D. AU - Bluebond-Langner, R. AU - Salas-Humara, C. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1542/peds.2018-1537 IS - 6 KW - estrogen gonadorelin agonist testosterone article beneficence child ethical decision making gender affirming care gender dysphoria gender identity geographic distribution health care access health care cost health insurance homelessness hormonal therapy human informed consent injury juvenile mental health outcome assessment patient autonomy patient care pediatrics poverty priority journal puberty risk benefit analysis self care sexual exploitation social behavior social transition stigma suicide United States violence LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L625315555 2018-12-07 2018-12-13 PY - 2018 SN - 1098-4275 0031-4005 ST - Ethical issues in gender-affirming care for youth T2 - Pediatrics TI - Ethical issues in gender-affirming care for youth UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L625315555&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2018-1537 VL - 142 ID - 2173 ER - TY - JOUR AB - IMPORTANCE: Suicide is the second-leading cause of death among adolescents. Sexual minority individuals are at a higher risk of suicide and attempted suicide, but a precise and systematic evaluation of this risk among sexual minority youths has not been documented to our knowledge. OBJECTIVE: To examine the risk of attempted suicide among sexual minority adolescents, differentiating for each sexual minority group. DATA SOURCES: Electronic databases (PubMed, Embase, and PsycINFO) were searched for articles published through April 30, 2017, with the following search terms: heterosexual, homosexual, bisexual, transgender, adolescents, teens, and attempted suicide. STUDY SELECTION: Studies that reported attempted suicide in sexual minority adolescents compared with heterosexual peers were included. Thirty-five studies satisfied criteria for inclusion of 764 records identified. DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS: Pooled analyses were based on odds ratios (ORs), with relevant 95% CIs, weighting each study with inverse variance models with random effects. Risk of publication bias and analysis of heterogeneity through univariable and multivariable meta-regressions were also rated. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: The evaluation of increased odds of attempted suicide among sexual minority youths compared with heterosexual peers. RESULTS: Thirty-five studies reported in 22 articles that involved a total of 2 378 987 heterosexual and 113 468 sexual minority adolescents (age range, 12-20 years) were included in the analysis. Sexual minority youths were generally at higher risk of attempted suicide (OR, 3.50; 95% CI, 2.98-4.12; c2 = 3074.01; P < .001; I2 = 99%). If estimated in each sexual minority group, the OR was 3.71 in the homosexual group (95% CI, 3.15-4.37; c2 = 825.20; P < .001; I2 = 97%) and 4.87 in the bisexual group (95% CI, 4.76-4.98; c2 = 980.02; P < .001; I2 = 98%); transgender youths were described as an individual group in only 1 study, which reported an OR of 5.87 (95% CI, 3.51-9.82). Meta-regressions weighted for the study weight highlighted that the presence of young participants (12 years old) was associated with heterogeneity in the bisexual group, whereas the year of sampling was associated with heterogeneity in the whole group when combined with other covariates. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Our findings suggest that youths with nonheterosexual identity have a significantly higher risk of life-threatening behavior compared with their heterosexual peers. Public awareness is important, and a careful evaluation of supportive strategies (eg, support programs, counseling, and destigmatizing efforts) should be part of education and public health planning. AD - School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy. Psychiatric Department, Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Monza, Monza, Italy. Department of Neuroscience, Doctorate School of the University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy. Institute of Mental Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. AN - 30304350 AU - di Giacomo, E. AU - Krausz, M. AU - Colmegna, F. AU - Aspesi, F. AU - Clerici, M. C2 - PMC6583682 DA - Dec 1 DO - 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2731 DP - NLM ET - 2018/10/12 IS - 12 KW - Adolescent Child Female Humans Male Prevalence Risk Factors Sexual and Gender Minorities/*statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 2168-6211 di Giacomo, Ester Krausz, Micheal Colmegna, Fabrizia Aspesi, Flora Clerici, Massimo Journal Article Meta-Analysis Systematic Review JAMA Pediatr. 2018 Dec 1;172(12):1145-1152. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2731. PY - 2018 SN - 2168-6203 (Print) 2168-6203 SP - 1145-1152 ST - Estimating the Risk of Attempted Suicide Among Sexual Minority Youths: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis T2 - JAMA Pediatr TI - Estimating the Risk of Attempted Suicide Among Sexual Minority Youths: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis VL - 172 ID - 478 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This analysis presents a method for estimating the population of men who have sex with men (MSM) at the county and metropolitan area level in Texas. Surveillance data consistently demonstrate that MSM experience a high burden of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Numerous studies have shown that MSM are also vulnerable to many other health concerns such as suicide, substance abuse, domestic violence and assault, homelessness, and mental illness. However, compilation of rates of HIV, STIs, and other health issues is dependent on estimation of population denominators. In the absence of systematic, consistent, and direct assessment of sexual orientation and gender identity in national surveys, it is difficult to estimate the size of at-risk populations. Previous estimates at the national and state level have been calculated using varied methodologies. However, to date, statewide estimates at the county level have only been produced for the state of Florida. County-level and metropolitan area estimates of MSM population were produced using three modified models developed by Lieb et al. These models used data on population and same-sex households from the US Census, along with estimates of sexual behavior from the National Survey on Family Growth. These models produce an estimate of 599,683 MSM in Texas (6.4 % of the adult male population). Metropolitan areas with the highest percentage of MSM population include Dallas and Austin (10.3 and 9.8 %, respectively). County-level estimates of MSM population range from 1.0 to 12.9 %. These local estimates are critical to targeting vulnerable populations and effective allocation of resources for prevention and treatment programs. AD - Texas Department of State Health Services, PO Box 149347, Austin, TX, 78756, USA. AN - 25347955 AU - Campagna, J. AU - Poe, J. AU - Robbins, A. AU - Rowlinson, E. C2 - PMC4338124 DA - Feb DO - 10.1007/s11524-014-9910-7 DP - NLM ET - 2014/10/29 IS - 1 KW - Adult Aged Continental Population Groups/*statistics & numerical data Cross-Cultural Comparison Ethnic Groups/*statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/*ethnology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Middle Aged Models, Statistical Population Surveillance Rural Population/statistics & numerical data Sexual Behavior/*ethnology/*statistics & numerical data Texas/epidemiology Urban Population/statistics & numerical data Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1468-2869 Campagna, Jesse Poe, Jonathon Robbins, Ann Rowlinson, Emily Journal Article J Urban Health. 2015 Feb;92(1):168-81. doi: 10.1007/s11524-014-9910-7. PY - 2015 SN - 1099-3460 (Print) 1099-3460 SP - 168-81 ST - Estimating the number of men who have sex with men by race/ethnicity at the county level in Texas T2 - J Urban Health TI - Estimating the number of men who have sex with men by race/ethnicity at the county level in Texas VL - 92 ID - 913 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Suicide is the second leading cause of death among US adolescents aged 12-19 years. Researchers would benefit from a better understanding of the direct effects of bullying and e-bullying on adolescent suicide to inform intervention work. Aims: To explore the direct and indirect effects of bullying and e-bullying on adolescent suicide attempts (SAs) and to estimate the magnitude of these effects controlling for significant covariates. Method: This study uses data from the 2015 Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance Survey (YRBS), a nationally representative sample of US high school youth. We quantified the association between bullying and the likelihood of SA, after adjusting for covariates (i.e., sexual orientation, obesity, sleep, etc.) identified with the PC algorithm. Results: Bullying and e-bullying were significantly associated with SA in logistic regression analyses. Bullying had an estimated average causal effect (ACE) of 2.46%, while e-bullying had an ACE of 4.16%. Limitations: Data are cross-sectional and temporal precedence is not known. Conclusion: These findings highlight the strong association between bullying, e-bullying, and SA. AD - 1 Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. 2 Department of Statistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. 3 Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. AN - 30215304 AU - Kuehn, K. S. AU - Wagner, A. AU - Velloza, J. DA - May DO - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000544 DP - NLM ET - 2018/09/15 IS - 3 KW - Academic Performance/statistics & numerical data Adolescent African Americans/statistics & numerical data Age Factors Bullying/statistics & numerical data Cyberbullying/*statistics & numerical data Depression/epidemiology Ethnic Groups/statistics & numerical data European Continental Ancestry Group/statistics & numerical data Female Hispanic Americans/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Sex Factors Sex Offenses/statistics & numerical data Sexual and Gender Minorities/*statistics & numerical data Sleep Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology bullying electronic bullying suicide suicide prevention LA - eng N1 - 2151-2396 Kuehn, Kevin S Wagner, Annelise Velloza, Jennifer Journal Article Canada Crisis. 2019 May;40(3):157-165. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000544. Epub 2018 Sep 14. PY - 2019 SN - 0227-5910 SP - 157-165 ST - Estimating the Magnitude of the Relation Between Bullying, E-Bullying, and Suicidal Behaviors Among United States Youth, 2015 T2 - Crisis TI - Estimating the Magnitude of the Relation Between Bullying, E-Bullying, and Suicidal Behaviors Among United States Youth, 2015 VL - 40 ID - 491 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reply by the current author to the comments made by Kirsty A. Clark et al. (see record [rid]2019-34234-023[/rid]) on the original article (see record [rid]2019-05735-001[/rid]). 'Inflated' is the wrong complaint, directed at the wrong people. All the material facts that Clark et al. state about National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS) data are true. I stipulate to them in my article. The reviewers and editors of the Journal of Adolescent Health knew about them when they chose to favorably review my article and accept it for publication. One can state the 24% figure in the context of those qualifiers, as I do in my article, without going beyond the data. However, a firm statement that the 24% figure is 'inflated' would go beyond the data. Reporting the 24% figure without appropriate qualification is, arguably, intellectually dishonest. However, that happened on Twitter, not in the Journal of Adolescent Health. There is only so much responsibility that journal article authors, reviewers, and editors can accept for Twitter. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2019-34234-024 AU - Ream, Geoffrey L. DB - psyh DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.03.020 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - lesbian gay bisexual transgender suicide LGBT suicide Bisexuality Death and Dying Lesbianism Experimentation Heterosexuality LGBTQ N1 - School of Social Work, Adelphi University, Garden City, NY, US. Release Date: 20190805. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Comment/Reply. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Bisexuality; Death and Dying; Lesbianism; Suicide; Transgender. Minor Descriptor: Experimentation; Heterosexuality; LGBTQ. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Page Count: 1. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 2019. Copyright Statement: Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. 2019. PY - 2019 SN - 1054-139X 1879-1972 SP - 811-811 ST - 'Estimate of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth suicide is inflated': Reply T2 - Journal of Adolescent Health TI - 'Estimate of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth suicide is inflated': Reply UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2019-34234-024&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0003-1149-9495 VL - 64 ID - 4759 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California. Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Center for Health Equity Research and Prevention, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Department of Behavioral Medicine and Psychiatry, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia; West Virginia University Injury Control Research Center, Morgantown, West Virginia. Department of Health Sciences, Lehman College, City University of New York, Bronx, New York. AN - 31122510 AU - Clark, K. A. AU - Blosnich, J. R. AU - Haas, A. P. AU - Cochran, S. D. C2 - PMC7422953 C6 - NIHMS1614930 DA - Jun DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.03.003 DP - NLM ET - 2019/05/28 IS - 6 KW - Adolescent Bisexuality Female *Homosexuality, Female Humans *Sexual and Gender Minorities *Suicide *Transgender Persons Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1879-1972 Clark, Kirsty A Blosnich, John R Haas, Ann P Cochran, Susan D P60 MD000508/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States P60 MD006923/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States Comment Letter J Adolesc Health. 2019 Jun;64(6):810. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.03.003. PY - 2019 SN - 1054-139X (Print) 1054-139x SP - 810 ST - Estimate of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Youth Suicide Is Inflated T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - Estimate of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Youth Suicide Is Inflated VL - 64 ID - 386 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Recent research into same-sex attracted youth (SSAY) suicide and rural youth suicide suggests there may be an association between the two. A literature review explores this proposal. While contributing issues to rural SSAY suicide, such as homophobia, isolation, availability of information, and acknowledgement of issues are discussed, little hard evidence is found to support the the rural and SSAY suicide connection. Further and on-going research is recommended into this under-represented topic. AD - The University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia ensharla@optusnet.com.au AN - 15882097 AU - Quinn, K. T. DA - Oct-Dec DP - NLM ET - 2005/05/11 IS - 3 LA - eng N1 - 1445-6354 Quinn, K T Journal Article Australia Rural Remote Health. 2003 Oct-Dec;3(3):222. Epub 2003 Nov 8. PY - 2003 SN - 1445-6354 SP - 222 ST - Establishing an association between rural youth suicide and same-sex attraction T2 - Rural Remote Health TI - Establishing an association between rural youth suicide and same-sex attraction VL - 3 ID - 1271 ER - TY - JOUR AD - College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, United States AU - Shaffer, D. AU - Gould, M. AU - Fisher, P. AU - Trautman, P. AU - Moreau, D. AU - Kleinman, M. AU - Flory, M. DB - Scopus IS - 2 M3 - Erratum N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1996 SP - 218 ST - Erratum: Sexual orientation in adolescents who commit suicide (Suicide and Life-threatening Behavior (1995) 26:2 (218)) T2 - Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior TI - Erratum: Sexual orientation in adolescents who commit suicide (Suicide and Life-threatening Behavior (1995) 26:2 (218)) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0029742218&partnerID=40&md5=c0ceac6ed523bdc0be7b2b649b6e712b VL - 26 ID - 8704 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In the article by Taliaferro and Muehlenkamp (“Nonsuicidal Self-Injury and Suicidality Among Sexual Minority Youth: Risk Factors and Protective Connectedness Factors” Vol. 17 No. 7, September-October 2017), a statement in the abstract on page 715 is incorrect. The statement “Parent connectedness emerged as a robust protective factor for all self-harm behaviors across all sexual minority groups” should read “Parent connectedness emerged as a robust protective factor for all self-harm behaviors among bisexual and questioning youth.” Also, on page 720, the statement “Perceptions of a safe school environment was particularly protective against NSSI and suicidality among youth who identified as gay/lesbian, which is consistent with other research showing that a supportive social culture can protect against suicide risk.28” incorrectly cites reference28. © 2016 Academic Pediatric Association DB - Scopus DO - 10.1016/j.acap.2017.09.018 IS - 8 M3 - Erratum N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2017 SP - 917 ST - Erratum: Nonsuicidal Self-Injury and Suicidality Among Sexual Minority Youth: Risk Factors and Protective Connectedness Factors (Academic Pediatrics (2017) 17(7) (715–722) (S1876285916304922)(10.1016/j.acap.2016.11.002)) T2 - Academic Pediatrics TI - Erratum: Nonsuicidal Self-Injury and Suicidality Among Sexual Minority Youth: Risk Factors and Protective Connectedness Factors (Academic Pediatrics (2017) 17(7) (715–722) (S1876285916304922)(10.1016/j.acap.2016.11.002)) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85034076449&doi=10.1016%2fj.acap.2017.09.018&partnerID=40&md5=bc8d6148f705760135884620161fb223 VL - 17 ID - 7553 ER - TY - JOUR AB - and a Table: In the Original Investigation titled "Difference- in-Differences Analysis of the Association Between State Same-Sex Marriage Policies and Adolescent Suicide Attempts," published February 20, 2017, in JAMAPediatrics,1anerror occurred in the Abstract and a footnote was omitted from Table 2. In the Results portion of the Abstract, the first sentence should not have included a denominator for the percentage of students who identified as sexual minorities and reported suicide attempts. That sentence should have read, "Among the 762 678students (mean [SD] age, 16.0[1.2] years;366 063males and 396 615 females)who participated in the YRBSS between 1999and 2015, aweighted8.6% of all high school students and 28.5%of students who identified as sexual minorities reported suicide attempts before implementation of same-sex marriage policies." In addition, Table 2 should have included a footnote cited in the first column, at the end of the second row, that read, "The sample size includes students who identified as straight as well as those who identified as sexual minorities in states that collected dataonsexual orientation. The analysis of sexual minority adolescents was based on interacting a term for state same-sex marriage implementation and adolescents identifying as sexual minorities. The full results can be found in eTable 4 in the Supplement." This article was corrected online. © 2017 American Medical Association. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0507 IS - 4 M3 - Erratum N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2017 SP - 399 ST - Erratum: Difference-in-differences analysis of the association between state same-sex marriage policies and adolescent suicide attempts (JAMA Pediatrics (2017) DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.4529) T2 - JAMA Pediatrics TI - Erratum: Difference-in-differences analysis of the association between state same-sex marriage policies and adolescent suicide attempts (JAMA Pediatrics (2017) DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.4529) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85017515028&doi=10.1001%2fjamapediatrics.2017.0507&partnerID=40&md5=9b332c79ead87bb3bcf4fb18e87236f7 VL - 171 ID - 7609 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Incorrect Sample Size in a Table: In the Original Investigation titled "Differencein- Differences Analysis of the Association Between State Same-Sex Marriage Policies and Adolescent Suicide Attempts," published in the April issue of JAMA Pediatrics,1 an incorrect sample size appeared in Table 2. In the first column of that table, the sample size for all students, which was given as 765039, should be replaced with 762 678. This article was corrected online. © 2017 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0894 IS - 6 M3 - Erratum N1 - Cited By :1 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2017 SP - 602 ST - Erratum: Difference-in-differences analysis of the association between state same-sex marriage policies and adolescent suicide attempts (JAMA Pediatrics (2017) DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.4529) T2 - JAMA Pediatrics TI - Erratum: Difference-in-differences analysis of the association between state same-sex marriage policies and adolescent suicide attempts (JAMA Pediatrics (2017) DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.4529) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85020733314&doi=10.1001%2fjamapediatrics.2017.0894&partnerID=40&md5=393782032021122c7699ccf82b82f46c VL - 171 ID - 7590 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Erratum: On pages 39 and 40 of the Bailey & Phariss article appearing in theJanuary 1996 issue of MSJ is a misstatement regarding adolescent suicide. The correct statement should read: "it was estimated that gay and lesbian youth are two to three times more likely to attempt suicide than their heterosexual peers". © Copyright 1996 NMSA. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/00940771.1996.11495904 IS - 4 M3 - Erratum N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1996 SP - 23 ST - Erratum to: Breaking Through the Wall of Silence: Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Issues for Middle Level Educators (Middle School Journal, (1996), 10.1080/00940771.1996.11461661) T2 - Middle School Journal TI - Erratum to: Breaking Through the Wall of Silence: Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Issues for Middle Level Educators (Middle School Journal, (1996), 10.1080/00940771.1996.11461661) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85067068583&doi=10.1080%2f00940771.1996.11495904&partnerID=40&md5=0caf5b36f697977ce83b9cb05e20d3bb VL - 27 ID - 8697 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A correction to the article "A Comparative Analysis of a Community and General Sample of Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual Individuals" that was published in the previous issue is presented. AN - 113486062 AU - Kuyper, Lisette AU - Fernee, Henk AU - Keuzenkamp, Saskia DB - qth DO - 10.1007/s10508-015-0500-x DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Mental health of LGBTQ people Suicidal ideation Distress (Psychology) M3 - corrected article N1 - Kuyper, Lisette 1; Email Address: l.kuyper@scp.nl; Fernee, Henk 1; Keuzenkamp, Saskia 2; Affiliations: 1: Department of Education, Minorities, and Methodology, The Netherlands Institute for Social Research, 2500 BD The Hague The Netherlands; 2: Movisie, Utrecht The Netherlands; Issue Info: Apr2016, Vol. 45 Issue 3, p695; Thesaurus Term: Mental health of LGBTQ people; Thesaurus Term: Suicidal ideation; Subject Term: Distress (Psychology); Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: corrected article PY - 2016 SN - 00040002 SP - 695-695 ST - Erratum to: A Comparative Analysis of a Community and General Sample of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Individuals T2 - Archives of Sexual Behavior TI - Erratum to: A Comparative Analysis of a Community and General Sample of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Individuals UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=113486062&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 45 ID - 6434 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reports an error in 'Psychiatric disorders, suicidality, and personality among young men by sexual orientation' by J. Wang, M. Dey, L. Soldati, M.G. Weiss, G. Gmel and M. Mohler-Kuo (European Psychiatry, Advanced Online Publication, Jun 24, 2014, np). Several passages in the initially published article were printed incorrectly. The corrected layout is present in the erratum. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record [rid]2014-26520-001[/rid]). Personality and its potential role in mediating risk of psychiatric disorders and suicidality are assessed by sexual orientation, using data collected among young Swiss men (n=5875) recruited while presenting for mandatory military conscription. Mental health outcomes were analyzed by sexual attraction using logistic regression, controlling for five-factor model personality traits and socio-demographics. Homo/bisexual men demonstrated the highest scores for neuroticism-anxiety but the lowest for sociability and sensation seeking, with no differences for aggression-hostility. Among homo/bisexual men, 10.2% fulfilled diagnostic criteria for major depression in the past 2weeks, 10.8% for ADHD in the past 12 months, 13.8% for lifetime anti-social personality disorder (ASPD), and 6.0% attempted suicide in the past 12 months. Upon adjusting (AOR) for personality traits, their odds ratios (OR) for major depression (OR=4.78, 95% CI 2.81–8.14; AOR=1.46, 95% CI 0.80–2.65) and ADHD (OR=2.17, 95% CI=1.31–3.58; AOR=1.00, 95% CI 0.58–1.75) lost statistical significance, and the odds ratio for suicide attempt was halved (OR=5.10, 95% CI 2.57–10.1; AOR=2.42, 95% CI 1.16–5.02). There are noteworthy differences in personality traits by sexual orientation, and much of the increased mental morbidity appears to be accounted for by such underlying differences, with important implications for etiology and treatment. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Wang, J., Institute for Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Zurich, Hirschengraben 84, 8001, Zurich, Switzerland AN - 2015-04404-013 AU - Wang, J. AU - Dey, M. AU - Soldati, L. AU - Weiss, M. G. AU - Gmel, G. AU - Mohler-Kuo, M. DB - psyh DO - 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.10.006 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Depression ADHD Anti-social personality disorder Suicidality Personality Homosexuality Antisocial Personality Disorder Major Depression Personality Traits Sexual Orientation Morbidity Sexual Attraction N1 - Institute for Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. Other Publishers: Cambridge University Press. Release Date: 20150330. Correction Date: 20200416. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Erratum/Correction. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Antisocial Personality Disorder; Major Depression; Personality Traits; Sexual Orientation; Morbidity. Minor Descriptor: Sexual Attraction; Suicidality. Classification: Psychological Disorders (3210). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 1. Issue Publication Date: Feb, 2015. PY - 2015 SN - 0924-9338 1778-3585 SP - 355-355 ST - Erratum to 'Psychiatric disorders, suicidality, and personality among young men by sexual orientation' T2 - European Psychiatry TI - Erratum to 'Psychiatric disorders, suicidality, and personality among young men by sexual orientation' UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2015-04404-013&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0001-7957-504X jwang@ifspm.uzh.ch VL - 30 ID - 5633 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Erotomania is a relatively rare delusional syndrome, typically seen in heterosexual women of middle-age or beyond. This is the first reported occurrence in an adolescent, and one of very few involving homosexual orientation. A detailed case report is discussed in the context of adolescent developmental phenomena, including "crushes", identity formation, and the resolution of sexual orientation. The presentation of erotomania as alleged sexual abuse, and a possible etiologic role for childhood sexual trauma, are considered. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Medical College of Virginia, Richmond 23298. AN - 1447410 AU - Urbach, J. R. AU - Khalily, C. AU - Mitchell, P. P. DA - Sep DO - 10.1016/0140-1971(92)90027-3 DP - NLM ET - 1992/09/01 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior Chlorpromazine/administration & dosage/therapeutic use *Delusions Female Homosexuality Humans Interpersonal Relations Lithium/administration & dosage/therapeutic use Mental Disorders/drug therapy/*psychology Mental Health *Sexual Behavior Students/*psychology Suicide, Attempted/*psychology Teaching LA - eng N1 - Urbach, J R Khalily, C Mitchell, P P Case Reports Journal Article England J Adolesc. 1992 Sep;15(3):231-40. doi: 10.1016/0140-1971(92)90027-3. PY - 1992 SN - 0140-1971 (Print) 0140-1971 SP - 231-40 ST - Erotomania in an adolescent: clinical and theoretical considerations T2 - J Adolesc TI - Erotomania in an adolescent: clinical and theoretical considerations VL - 15 ID - 1527 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background. Accidental deaths associated with sexual activities occur but are often unreported in the medical literature. Aim. To review reported cases of such deaths to determine the characteristics. Method. A Medline search from 1966 to June 2001 using such terms as 'coital deaths' was done to obtain publications and relevant references on accidental deaths from sexual intercourse. The data extracted included the gender and age of the victim, the sexual act involved, the marital relationships or status of the participants, the location and immediate cause of death. Results. Deaths from sexual activities affect males and females. The victims were often adolescents. The age correlated with the type of erotic act. Some deaths occurred in consensual heterosexual and homosexual activities as well as autoerotic acts. Often, the consensual sexual act was 'illicit' and took place outside the home of either partner, while autoerotic deaths often occurred in the homes of the victims. The commonest causes of death were myocardial infarction and air embolism in consensual heterosexual intercourse and asphyxia in autoerotic acts. Predisposing factors include older age in myocardial infarction, pregnancy in air embolism and paraphilia in autoerotic deaths. Autoerotic deaths predominantly occurred around the third decade. Psychiatric counseling can prevent autoerotic deaths. Psychological and psychiatric counseling are indicated for relations of victims. Conclusion. It is essential to identify the circumstances of each case to exclude suicide or homicide. Deaths at sexual acts may be merely coincidental and are probably underreported. Legal and social implications demand careful forensic evaluation in each case. AD - N. Eke, Urology Unit, Department of Surgery, Univ. of Port Harcourt Teach. Hosp., 27 Old Aba Road, Port Hartcourt, Nigeria AU - Eke, N. DB - Embase IS - 1 KW - accidental death air embolism article asphyxia cause of death disease predisposition erotism female forensic pathology gender heart infarction heterosexuality homicide homosexuality human male marriage medical literature medicolegal aspect Medline patient counseling pregnancy psychological aspect publication sexual behavior sexual crime sexual deviation sexual intercourse social aspect suicide victim LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L38597808 2004-05-19 PY - 2002 SN - 0972-8074 ST - Erotic deaths T2 - Anil Aggrawal's Internet Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology TI - Erotic deaths UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L38597808&from=export VL - 3 ID - 3010 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article focuses on American author and journalist Ernest Hemingway and his son Gregory and a compare both about what connection could there possibly be between this cross-dressing, transsexual Doctor of Medicine (MD), and America’s macho icon? Ernest Hemingway a true macho who loved in equal parts drinking, hunting, war, and womanizing. He is associated with Pamplona and the running of the bulls, corrida, deep-sea fishing for marlin in the Caribbean, and the shooting of lions and water buffalo in East Africa. When Ernest refers to the youngest son’s 'dark side,' he is at the same time recognizing that both of them had to deal with the curse and/or blessing of the doubled-edged brilliance of bipolar disorder and the fact that both he and Gregory had always been attracted to androgyny, or a kind of union between the sexes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Hemingway, John, 5435 Coolbrook Ave., H3X 2L3, Montreal, PQ, Canada AN - 2012-26381-006 AU - Hemingway, John DB - psyh DO - 10.1177/1097184X12455786 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - masculinity empowerment transsexualism gender differences Human Sex Differences N1 - Human Sex Differences; Masculinity; Transsexualism. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). References Available: Y. Page Count: 8. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 2012. Copyright Statement: The Author(s). 2012. PY - 2012 SN - 1097-184X 1552-6828 SP - 424-431 ST - Ernest Hemingway, the False Macho T2 - Men and Masculinities TI - Ernest Hemingway, the False Macho UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2012-26381-006&site=ehost-live&scope=site johnphemingway@gmail.com VL - 15 ID - 5441 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Building on earlier work that aimed to understand the traumatogenic effects of war experiences on soldiers, Chaim Shatan (1989) introduces in "Happiness Is a Warm Gun" his conception of "eroticized violence." He provides examples from his work with soldiers that are at once lurid and disturbing, yet also elliptical. These examples by their excess reflect the (micro)traumatic impact of Shatan's years of listening to soldiers' accounts of their war experiences, now inflicted on the reader. A reflection of his era, Shatan's difficulty conceiving of homosexuality and its interimplication with gender limits his understanding of the material he presents, a lack I attempt to remediate by recourse to Laplanche's work on enigmatic transfer. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Studies in Gender & Sexuality is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AN - 146630587 AU - Botticelli, Steven DB - qth DO - 10.1080/15240657.2020.1798180 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Homosexuality Gender Happiness Firearms Military personnel M3 - Article N1 - Botticelli, Steven 1; Email Address: srb224@nyu.edu; Affiliations: 1: NYU Postdoctoral Program in Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis; Issue Info: Jul-Sep2020, Vol. 21 Issue 3, p226; Thesaurus Term: Homosexuality; Thesaurus Term: Gender; Subject Term: Happiness; Subject Term: Firearms; Subject Term: Military personnel; NAICS/Industry Codes: 451119 All other sporting goods stores; NAICS/Industry Codes: 332992 Small Arms Ammunition Manufacturing; NAICS/Industry Codes: 418990 All other merchant wholesalers; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article PY - 2020 SN - 15240657 SP - 226-230 ST - Erections Exploding in Midair: The Obscenity of War Discussion of Chaim Shatan's "Happiness Is a Warm Gun" T2 - Studies in Gender & Sexuality TI - Erections Exploding in Midair: The Obscenity of War Discussion of Chaim Shatan's "Happiness Is a Warm Gun" UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=146630587&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 21 ID - 6183 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Summary Concerns about the effects of predation by Feral Cats (Felis catus) on native fauna, particularly breeding seabirds, precipitated a decision in 1987 to control and eventually eradicate cats from Gabo Island. The size of the population prior to control was at least 30 animals. A control programme, undertaken between 1987 and 1991, centred on shooting, trapping and an extensive 1080 poison-baiting programme. Trapping and shooting were ineffectual. Poisoning was the most successful and effective technique for the rapid and widespread reduction in the Feral Cat population on Gabo Island. The effectiveness of dead 1-day-old chickens as a poison carrier was demonstrated. Effective poison baiting was attributed to bait selection and strategic timing of baiting to periods when prey was at low levels. Outcomes from the trapping programme and post-control monitoring strongly suggested that the cat population had been reduced to only two or three animals, possibly of the same sex. Monitoring between 1992 and 1998 failed to record any evidence of cats, indicating that the cats remaining after poison baiting had been unable to sustain a viable population. On the basis of the available evidence, Feral Cats appear to have been successfully eradicated from Gabo Island. AD - Victorian Department of Natural Resources and Environment, United States AU - Twyford, K. L. AU - Humphrey, P. G. AU - Nunn, R. P. AU - Willoughby, L. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1046/j.1442-8903.2000.00007.x IS - 1 KW - 1080 poison Feral animal control Seabirds M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :19 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2000 SP - 42-49 ST - Eradication of Feral Cats (Felis catus) from Gabo Island, south-east Victoria T2 - Ecological Management and Restoration TI - Eradication of Feral Cats (Felis catus) from Gabo Island, south-east Victoria UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-1842721240&doi=10.1046%2fj.1442-8903.2000.00007.x&partnerID=40&md5=74405582504dd0959a165e2bcd8bfdb2 VL - 1 ID - 8628 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Psychodynamic psychotherapy is a complex method of enabling a person to engage with life difficulties. This narrative paper investigates the value of psychodynamic psychotherapy within the framework of the 'Health of the Nation' document (Department of Health 1992). The paper explores an encounter with a young gay man who was admitted to the medical unit following an episode of deliberate self harm, in response to profound and thematic relationship difficulties. The writer (a liaison mental health nurse, working in a general hospital setting) examines the complexities of the transference, countertransference relationship. A case is made for the facilitation of choice as a primary goal of therapy. It is suggested that the inauguration of transference resolution is determined through an equitable relationship, in which therapist and client are engaged equally in the struggle toward understanding. The paper concludes with the suggestion that psychotherapy is an appropriate and effective method for dealing with relational conflict. However, personal, temporal and social resources may not provide the client with what is, in Kleinian terms, a necessary holding environment. The assessment process nevertheless can provide important learning and enable significant changes to be made in supportive networks. AD - School of Nursing Studies, University of Manchester, Oxford Rd, Manchester, M13 9PL UK AN - 107305176. Language: English. Entry Date: 19970101. Revision Date: 20150819. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Jones, A. DB - ccm DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2850.1996.tb00084.x DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Psychotherapy Suicide, Attempted -- Therapy Nursing Assessment Transference (Psychology) Conceptual Framework Adult Male N1 - case study. Journal Subset: Core Nursing; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Europe; Expert Peer Reviewed; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; UK & Ireland. NLM UID: 9439514. PMID: NLM8868716. PY - 1996 SN - 1351-0126 SP - 173-180 ST - An equal struggle (psychodynamic assessment following repeated episodes of deliberate self harm) T2 - Journal of Psychiatric & Mental Health Nursing (Wiley-Blackwell) TI - An equal struggle (psychodynamic assessment following repeated episodes of deliberate self harm) UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=107305176&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 3 ID - 4244 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Should we always engage in critical thinking about issues of public policy, such as health care, gun control, and LGBT rights? Michael Huemer (2005) has argued for the claim that in some cases it is not epistemically responsible to engage in critical thinking on these issues. His argument is based on a reliabilist conception of the value of critical thinking. This article analyzes Huemer's argument against the epistemic responsibility of critical thinking by engaging it critically. It presents an alternative account of the value of critical thinking that is tied to the notion of forming and deploying a critical identity. And it develops an account of our epistemic responsibility to engage in critical thinking that is not dependent on reliability considerations alone. The primary purpose of the article is to provide critical thinking students, or those that wish to reflect on the value of critical thinking, with an opportunity to think metacritically about critical thinking by examining an argument that engages the question of whether it is epistemically responsible for one to engage in critical thinking. © 2013 Metaphilosophy LLC and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. AD - Department of Philosophy, San Jose State University, 1 Washington Square, San Jose, CA 95192, United States AU - Vaidya, A. J. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1111/meta.12047 IS - 4 KW - critical identities critical thinking debating public policy epistemic responsibility moral expertise reliability M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :2 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2013 SP - 533-556 ST - Epistemic responsibility and critical thinking T2 - Metaphilosophy TI - Epistemic responsibility and critical thinking UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84880127581&doi=10.1111%2fmeta.12047&partnerID=40&md5=52fc80fdd0e655b367ef70cb9da4e88e VL - 44 ID - 8091 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: This paper summarises a report to the NHMRC the objectives of which were to review research into the epidemiology of youth suicide in Australia and identify gaps in research. METHOD: Literature searches were conducted. A limited amount of new data analysis was included to shed light on reliability issues of official Australian suicide data. RESULTS: The review examined suicide data systems, including issues to do with coroners, the Australian Bureau of Statistics and alternative systems. The epidemiological areas reviewed included: all ages, youth, age and gender, geographical, socioeconomic, marital, indigenous, migrants, suicides in custody and gay and lesbian suicides. CONCLUSION: While much is known about the epidemiology of youth suicide, much remains to be clarified. Study of indigenous issues is perhaps the most neglected area; study of family issues may be potentially be the most productive. AD - Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland. AN - 10881962 AU - Cantor, C. AU - Neulinger, K. DA - Jun DO - 10.1080/j.1440-1614.2000.00756.x DP - NLM ET - 2000/07/06 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Adult Asia/epidemiology Australia/epidemiology Demography Europe/epidemiology Female Humans Incidence Male Mexico/epidemiology Middle Aged Risk Factors Sex Distribution Suicide/*statistics & numerical data/trends Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data/trends United States/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - Cantor, C Neulinger, K Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review England Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2000 Jun;34(3):370-87. doi: 10.1080/j.1440-1614.2000.00756.x. PY - 2000 SN - 0004-8674 (Print) 0004-8674 SP - 370-87 ST - The epidemiology of suicide and attempted suicide among young Australians T2 - Aust N Z J Psychiatry TI - The epidemiology of suicide and attempted suicide among young Australians VL - 34 ID - 1391 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis (TB) is a major cause of death in HIV patients worldwide. Here we describe the epidemiology and outcome of HIV-TB co-infections in a high-income country with low TB incidence and integrated HIV and TB therapy according to European guidelines. METHODS: This study was based on the HIV cohort of the Helsinki University Hospital which includes all HIV patients in the Helsinki region with a population of 1.5 million. Totally, 1939 HIV-positives who have been under follow-up between 1998 and 2015 were included. RESULTS: TB was diagnosed in 53 (2.7%) of the HIV-patients. The TB incidence rate was higher in injecting drug users (IRR 3.15; 95% CI 1.33-7.52) and heterosexuals (IRR 3.46; 95% CI 1.64-7.29) compared to men having sex with men. The incidence rate was also higher in those born in Sub-Saharan Africa (IRR 3.53; 95% CI 1.78-7.03) compared to those born in Finland. There was a significant reduction in the total TB incidence rate of 59% per 6-year period between 1998 and 2015 (p < 0.001). In injecting drug users there was a reduction in incidence rate from 1182 to 88 per 100,000 (p < 0.001) and in people born in Sub-Saharan Africa from 2017 to 195 per 100,000 (p < 0.001). Among the 53 HIV-TB co-infected cases, one female and 15 males died during follow up. HIV was the primary cause of death in five patients but none of the deaths were caused by TB. CONCLUSION: The incidence rate of tuberculosis among HIV-positives in Finland has been declining between 1998 and 2015. Among injecting drug users, the reduction is probably explained by harm reduction interventions and care in comprehensive care centers in Helsinki. The increased coverage of antiretroviral therapy is probably another main reason for the decline in TB incidence rates. Despite good treatment results for both HIV and TB, the all-cause mortality among Finnish males with HIV-TB was high, and common causes of death were intoxications and suicides. AD - Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Inflammation Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Post Box 348, 00029 HUS, Helsinki, Finland. ville.holmberg@hus.fi. Department of Internal Medicine, Clinicum, Medical Faculty, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. ville.holmberg@hus.fi. Department of Health Security, National Institute of Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland. Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Inflammation Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Post Box 348, 00029 HUS, Helsinki, Finland. Department of Internal Medicine, Clinicum, Medical Faculty, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. AN - 30885144 AU - Holmberg, V. AU - Soini, H. AU - Kivelä, P. AU - Ollgren, J. AU - Ristola, M. C2 - PMC6423794 DA - Mar 18 DO - 10.1186/s12879-019-3890-x DP - NLM ET - 2019/03/20 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adult Africa South of the Sahara/ethnology Aged Child Child, Preschool Cohort Studies Coinfection Female Finland/epidemiology HIV Infections/complications/drug therapy/*epidemiology Heterosexuality Homosexuality, Male Humans Incidence Infant Infant, Newborn Male Middle Aged Treatment Outcome Tuberculosis, Pulmonary/complications/*epidemiology Young Adult Co-infection Epidemiology Hiv Outcome Tuberculosis Ethical committee of the Helsinki University Hospital and follows the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. As this was a retrospective register study consent from the patients was not needed. CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION: Not applicable. COMPETING INTERESTS: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. PUBLISHER’S NOTE: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. LA - eng N1 - 1471-2334 Holmberg, Ville Orcid: 0000-0002-5866-9634 Soini, Hanna Kivelä, Pia Ollgren, Jukka Ristola, Matti Journal Article BMC Infect Dis. 2019 Mar 18;19(1):264. doi: 10.1186/s12879-019-3890-x. PY - 2019 SN - 1471-2334 SP - 264 ST - Epidemiology and outcome of HIV patients in Finland co-infected with tuberculosis 1998-2015 T2 - BMC Infect Dis TI - Epidemiology and outcome of HIV patients in Finland co-infected with tuberculosis 1998-2015 VL - 19 ID - 414 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The existence of homosexual behavior in female offenders is investigated not only as an adaptive process but as an established behavior existing prior to detention. Ninety-five prisoners from the Framingham Institution for Women were included: 26 were self-reported homosexuals, 42 were considered homosexuals by prision staff, and 27 were nonhomosexuals. Suicidal thoughts, suicidal attempts, psychiatric problems during menstruation, and a history of violent crimes against persons were characteristic of the homosexual group, whereas a history of crimes against self and property as well as history of alcoholism were common in the nonhomosexual group. Violet behavior together with suicidal attempts in homosexual female prisoners support the hypothesis that aggressive impulses may be expressed either externally or toward the self, the problem being one of impairment in control mechanisms. The findings also suppor the idea that violent behavior, as shown by this group of incarcerated homosexual females, is multidetermined. The factors that influence its appearance and expression could include a history of family violence, impulse control as children, neurological abnormality, sex role identification problems, biochemical abnormalities (manifested as menstrual irregularities), and impulse control problems as adults. A better understanding of human violence must be based on the recognition of the multidimensional nature of the problem using the tools and insights from many disciplines. AN - 830798 AU - Climent, C. E. AU - Ervin, F. R. AU - Rollins, A. AU - Plutchik, R. AU - Batinelli, C. J. DA - Jan DO - 10.1097/00005053-197701000-00005 DP - NLM ET - 1977/01/01 IS - 1 KW - Adaptation, Psychological Adult Criminal Psychology Female Homosexuality/*epidemiology Humans Menstruation Disturbances *Prisoners Suicide, Attempted Violence LA - eng N1 - Climent, C E Ervin, F R Rollins, A Plutchik, R Batinelli, C J Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. United States J Nerv Ment Dis. 1977 Jan;164(1):25-9. doi: 10.1097/00005053-197701000-00005. PY - 1977 SN - 0022-3018 (Print) 0022-3018 SP - 25-9 ST - Epidemiological studies of female prisoners. IV. Homosexual behavior T2 - J Nerv Ment Dis TI - Epidemiological studies of female prisoners. IV. Homosexual behavior VL - 164 ID - 1633 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Epidemiological research may offer a key to interpreting gender incongruence (GI) and identifying the medical needs of people with GI. Currently, it is difficult to estimate the real prevalence of GI due to the use of different definitions. The data on GI prevalence are influenced by case definition and by the different methodologies applied by researchers to assess cases. Estimations of prevalence therefore vary widely and are estimated between 0.1% and 1.1% among adults, with a male-to-female (MtF) – female-to-male (FtM) sex ratio of 1–6. For children, the literature reports a prevalence ranging from 1% to 4.7%, with a predominance of MtF for children and from 1.2% to 16.1% in adolescents, among whom FtM appears to be predominant. Studies based on access to gender clinics may underestimate GI prevalence while studies focused on self- or parent-reported data may overestimate the phenomenon. The literature describes high rates of affective and anxiety disorders (18–80%) and frequent personality disorders (20–70%), suicide attempts, suicide and self-harm among people with GI. These problems seem to improve after gender affirmation treatment. Some authors report a high prevalence of Autistic Spectrum Disorders (ASD) (6–14%) among youth with GI. Mortality rates, HIV infection and sexually transmitted diseases are high among the transgender population, probably related to lack of prevention. It is crucial to determine the true prevalence of GI in order to deliver adequate medical support. Future studies should be based on large multicenter cohorts or population-based surveys, and should adopt respondent-driven sampling while including individuals who do not seek services offered at gender clinics, to limit the selection bias. AD - M. Di Grazia, Department of general psychology (DPG), in human sexuality, Department of pediatric urology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, university of Padua, via della Commenda, Milano, Italy AU - Di Grazia, M. AU - Sammartano, F. AU - Taverna, C. AU - Knowles, A. AU - Trombetta, C. AU - Barbone, F. DB - Embase DO - 10.1016/j.sexol.2020.12.003 IS - 1 KW - adolescent adult anxiety disorder article autism automutilation child female human Human immunodeficiency virus infection human tissue juvenile male mental disease mood disorder mortality rate multicenter study (topic) personality disorder prevalence selection bias sex ratio sexually transmitted disease suicide attempt transgender LA - English French M3 - Article N1 - L2010697111 2021-01-19 PY - 2021 SN - 1878-1829 1158-1360 SP - e61-e75 ST - Epidemiologic considerations on gender incongruence in adults, adolescents and children and mental health issues: A review of the literature T2 - Sexologies TI - Epidemiologic considerations on gender incongruence in adults, adolescents and children and mental health issues: A review of the literature UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2010697111&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sexol.2020.12.003 VL - 30 ID - 1756 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Migration is an increasingly commonplace phenomenon for a number of reasons. People migrate from rural to urban areas or across borders for reasons including economic, educational or political. There is increasing recent research evidence from many countries in Europe that indicates that migrants are more prone to certain psychiatric disorders. Because of their experiences of migration and settling down in the new countries, they may also have special needs such as lack of linguistic abilities which must be taken into account using a number of strategies at individual, local and national policy levels. In this guidance document, we briefly present the evidence and propose that specific measures must be taken to improve and manage psychiatric disorders experienced by migrants and their descendants. This improvement requires involvement at the highest level in governments. This is a guidance document and not a systematic review. © 2014 Elsevier Masson SAS. AD - D. Bhugra, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College, London, United Kingdom AU - Bhugra, D. AU - Gupta, S. AU - Schouler-Ocak, M. AU - Graeff-Calliess, I. AU - Deakin, N. A. AU - Qureshi, A. AU - Dales, J. AU - Moussaoui, D. AU - Kastrup, M. AU - Tarricone, I. AU - Till, A. AU - Bassi, M. AU - Carta, M. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.01.003 IS - 2 KW - ageism article bisexuality cultural factor cultural value dementia depression drug dependence eating disorder ethnic group Europe health care delivery health care policy homosexual female human immigrant mental disease mental health mental health care mental health service mental hospital migration practice guideline priority journal psychopharmacotherapy psychotherapy public health insurance racism refugee sex role social capital social isolation social support suicidal behavior transgenderism treatment response urban area LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L52989288 2014-02-07 2014-02-26 PY - 2014 SN - 0924-9338 1778-3585 SP - 107-115 ST - EPA Guidance mental health care of migrants T2 - European Psychiatry TI - EPA Guidance mental health care of migrants UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L52989288&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.01.003 VL - 29 ID - 2622 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The American College of Physicians (ACP) has long advocated for universal access to high-quality health care in the United States. Yet, it is essential that the U.S. health system goes beyond ensuring coverage, efficient delivery systems, and affordability. Reductions in nonfinancial barriers to care and improvements in social determinants of health are also necessary. This ACP position paper calls for ending discrimination based on personal characteristics; correcting workforce shortages, including the undersupply of primary care physicians; and understanding and ameliorating social determinants of health. The ACP calls for increased efforts to address urgent public health threats, including injuries and deaths from firearms; environmental hazards; climate change; maternal mortality; substance use disorders; and the health risks associated with nicotine, tobacco use, and electronic nicotine delivery systems in order to achieve ACP's vision for a better U.S. health care system. AD - R. Butkus, American College of Physicians, 25 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC, United States AU - Butkus, R. AU - Rapp, K. AU - Cooney, T. G. AU - Engel, L. S. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.7326/M19-2410 KW - electronic cigarette nicotine article climate change death drug dependence environmental health ethnic or racial aspects gender general practitioner gunshot injury health care access health care system health hazard health workforce human intellectual impairment LGBTQIA+ people maternal mortality nutrition physical disability priority journal social determinants of health tobacco dependence tobacco use United States LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2005821679 2020-05-19 2020-05-26 PY - 2020 SN - 1539-3704 0003-4819 SP - S50-S59 ST - Envisioning a Better U.S. Health Care System for All: Reducing Barriers to Care and Addressing Social Determinants of Health T2 - Annals of Internal Medicine TI - Envisioning a Better U.S. Health Care System for All: Reducing Barriers to Care and Addressing Social Determinants of Health UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2005821679&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/M19-2410 VL - 172 ID - 1980 ER - TY - JOUR AD - M.R. Lunn, Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States M.R. Lunn, The PRIDE Study/ PRIDEnet, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, United States AU - Mohottige, D. AU - Lunn, M. R. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.2215/CJN.14471119 IS - 8 KW - hemoglobin spironolactone testosterone anxiety article blood pressure breast development chronic kidney failure creatinine blood level depression dialysis electronic health record erythropoiesis female gender dysphoria gender identity gonadectomy hair loss hematocrit hirsutism hormonal therapy hormone substitution human immune deficiency immunosuppressive treatment kidney graft male medical care menstruation mineral metabolism nephrology osteoporosis patient care potassium blood level sexual and gender minority sexual orientation social change physiological stress suicide transgender urologic surgery venous thromboembolism violence LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2004880395 2020-08-14 2020-08-27 PY - 2020 SN - 1555-905X 1555-9041 SP - 1195-1197 ST - Ensuring gender-affirming care in nephrology: Improving care for transgender and gender-expansive individuals T2 - Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology TI - Ensuring gender-affirming care in nephrology: Improving care for transgender and gender-expansive individuals UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2004880395&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.2215/CJN.14471119 VL - 15 ID - 1861 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Tested G. L. Engel's (1959) hypothesis of pain-prone patients having a distinct pattern of developmental psychosocial experiences, using 4 groups of 20 adults: Ss with (a) psychogenic pain, (b) organic pain, (c) psychogenic bodily symptoms, and (d) organic disease. An open-ended interview, including childhood experiences, was tape-recorded. Measures were taken to minimize observer bias. Ss in Group A had significantly increased prevalence of abusive or aggressive home environment and an ill (often the same-sex) parent. Their adult lives were severely disturbed in the areas of health, interpersonal relations, and work life. Factor analysis produced 2 factors explaining 73% of the variance in Group A: Brutality-Overcompensation was related to duration of pain, and Submission-Inhibition was related to number of operations and accidents in adulthood. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1989-29843-001 AU - Adler, Rolf H. AU - Zlot, Stefan AU - Hürny, Christoph AU - Minder, Christoph DB - psyh DO - 10.1097/00006842-198901000-00009 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - developmental psychosocial experiences pain proneness adults with psychogenic pain or bodily symptoms or organic pain or disease Adult Clinical Trials as Topic Depressive Disorder Female Gender Identity Humans Interpersonal Relations Male Middle Aged Pain Personality Development Psychophysiologic Disorders Retrospective Studies Sick Role Social Class Substance-Related Disorders Suicide, Attempted Disorders Predisposition Psychosocial Development Somatoform Pain Disorder N1 - Inselspital, Berne, Switzerland. Release Date: 19890901. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Disorders; Pain; Predisposition; Psychosocial Development. Minor Descriptor: Somatoform Pain Disorder. Classification: Physical & Somatoform & Psychogenic Disorders (3290). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 15. Issue Publication Date: Jan-Feb, 1989. PY - 1989 SN - 0033-3174 1534-7796 SP - 87-101 ST - Engel's 'Psychogenic pain and the pain-prone patient': A retrospective, controlled clinical study T2 - Psychosomatic Medicine TI - Engel's 'Psychogenic pain and the pain-prone patient': A retrospective, controlled clinical study UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1989-29843-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 51 ID - 6112 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In the past few years, the introduction and rapid acceptance of puberty suppression has transformed the clinical treatment of children diagnosed with Gender Identity Disorder. This essay analyzes the narratives used by some advocates of this treatment, particularly the elements of saving children from the looming disaster of puberty and from future abject lives of violence and suicide as transgender adults. It briefly addresses the potential implications of this account for the well being of the children brought under clinical purview. AD - Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA. ss2856@columbia.edu AN - 23494333 AU - Sadjadi, S. DA - Jun DO - 10.1007/s10912-013-9228-6 DP - NLM ET - 2013/03/16 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Child Endocrinology *Gender Identity Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone/pharmacology/therapeutic use Humans Physicians' Offices Puberty/*drug effects Sexual Maturation/*drug effects Suicide/prevention & control Transsexualism/*psychology Violence/prevention & control LA - eng N1 - 1573-3645 Sadjadi, Sahar Journal Article United States J Med Humanit. 2013 Jun;34(2):255-60. doi: 10.1007/s10912-013-9228-6. PY - 2013 SN - 1041-3545 SP - 255-60 ST - The endocrinologist's office-puberty suppression: saving children from a natural disaster? T2 - J Med Humanit TI - The endocrinologist's office-puberty suppression: saving children from a natural disaster? VL - 34 ID - 1027 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Callen Lorde Community Health Center, New York, NY, United States University of Chicago, Section of General Internal Medicine, 5841 S Maryland Ave, Chicago, IL 60637, United States AU - Radix, A. AU - Davis, A. M. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1001/jama.2017.13540 IS - 15 M3 - Short Survey N1 - Cited By :5 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2017 SP - 1491-1492 ST - Endocrine treatment of gender-dysphoric/gender-incongruent persons T2 - JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association TI - Endocrine treatment of gender-dysphoric/gender-incongruent persons UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85031932888&doi=10.1001%2fjama.2017.13540&partnerID=40&md5=a63821b8c8267cd9902eb6519f1343b3 VL - 318 ID - 7537 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reparative Therapy is a controversial Psychological practice designed to 'cure' subjects, many of whom are minors, of their homo/bisexuality. These attempts to alter sexual orientation are not only generally met with failure, but also frequently involve the use of therapy methods that provide no medical benefit and carry a great risk of harm. Most troubling about this practice though is that for years, there have been persistent reports of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual (LGB) minors being forcibly subjected to this therapy by their parents. It is known that providers of Reparative Therapy, who maintain that homosexuality is a treatable mental disorder, often mislead parents about the risks of the treatment and the therapy's likelihood of success. This Note proposes a state ban on Reparative Therapy, which would prohibit Reparative Therapy Practitioners from using psychological methodologies to attempt to alter the sexual orientation of minors. Modeled off the statutes of New Jersey and California, this ban would protect LGB minors from ineffective and harmful therapies, and do so in a way that does not violate patients, parents, or practitioners' rights under the 1st and 14th Amendments. Key Points for the Family Court Community: Therapeutic attempts to 'cure' homosexuality, collectively referred to as 'Reparative Therapy,' are widely condemned by most mental health organizations as dangerous and ineffective. There have been many problematic reports of LGB minors being forced into Reparative Therapy, often by parents who have been misled or left unaware of the numerous potential harms that have been associated with the practice like depression, self‐harm, and suicide. State Bans on Reparative Therapy as applied to minors, as seen in New Jersey and California, are an efficient way to protect minors from being subjected to this practice without penalizing parents, who in most cases are acting in good faith. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Moss, Ian AN - 2014-14661-018 AU - Moss, Ian DB - psyh DO - 10.1111/fcre.12093 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - reparative therapy homosexuality cure attitudes minor children legislative response Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward) Laws Legislative Processes Sexual Orientation Conversion Therapy N1 - Family & Conciliation Courts Review. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Moss, Ian; Maurice A. Deane School of Law, Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY, US. Other Publishers: Blackwell Publishing. Release Date: 20140721. Correction Date: 20161003. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward); Laws; Legislative Processes; Sexual Orientation; Conversion Therapy. Minor Descriptor: Homosexuality. Classification: Forensic Psychology & Legal Issues (4200). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 14. Issue Publication Date: Apr, 2014. Copyright Statement: Association of Family and Conciliation Courts. 2014. PY - 2014 SN - 1047-5699 1744-1617 SP - 316-329 ST - Ending reparative therapy in minors: An appropriate legislative response T2 - Family Court Review TI - Ending reparative therapy in minors: An appropriate legislative response UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2014-14661-018&site=ehost-live&scope=site ihmoss87@gmail.com VL - 52 ID - 5287 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the book, The Madness and Perversion of Yukio Mishima by Jerry S. Piven (2004). Yukio Mishima killed himself in 1970 at the age of forty-five after having created voluminous novels, plays, and essays. He was an extraordinary talent, the kind of genius that comes along perhaps once in three centuries by 'venturing places few have glimpsed and forcing readers to face their own darkness'. Mishima made his debut at the age of sixteen, and paved his career quite successfully till the end. He also exhibited himself nude for eccentric and surreal photographs, and appeared in gangster films. Mishima provokes a weird split regarding his reputation among the Japanese. Without doubt, he is regarded as one of the most respected Japanese writers. It is impossible for us to pass our school years without reading him. He is required reading. On the other hand, he exhibited himself in exceptionally unconventional ways. Mystery lies in his writing style, too. As Piven studiously probes, Mishima's writing is full of sadism and perversion. To give a few examples, we see a male protagonist reaching orgasm, gazing at a painting of Saint Sebastian penetrated by arrows and dying; scenes of homosexual rape and murder; a group of children crushing and dissecting a kitten, before poisoning and dissecting a sailor; an old writer making a young man copulate with his wife for his gratification and revenge; and a Buddhist acolyte raping an old crone during her husband's funeral service. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Katsuta, Yuko, Sakae-cho 1-11-5, Odawara City, Kanagawa, Japan, 250-0011 AN - 2005-11948-015 AU - Katsuta, Yuko DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/00107530.2005.10747266 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Yukio Mishima mystery biography homosexuality Male Homosexuality Psychoanalytic Interpretation Secrecy Suicide N1 - Private Practive, Japan. Other Publishers: Taylor & Francis. Release Date: 20060109. Correction Date: 20160428. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Review-Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Biography; Male Homosexuality; Psychoanalytic Interpretation; Secrecy; Suicide. Classification: Psychoanalytic Theory (3143). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Reviewed Item: Piven, Jerry S. The Madness and Perversion of Yukio Mishima=Westport, CT: Praeger, 2004. 273 pp; 2004. References Available: Y. Page Count: 7. Issue Publication Date: Jul, 2005. Piven, Jerry S. (2004); The Madness and Perversion of Yukio Mishima; Westport, CT: Praeger, 2004. 273 pp PY - 2005 SN - 0010-7530 2330-9091 SP - 561-567 ST - Encounter Across the Pacific: Secrets of Death and Beauty of a Japanese Deciphered by an American T2 - Contemporary Psychoanalysis TI - Encounter Across the Pacific: Secrets of Death and Beauty of a Japanese Deciphered by an American UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2005-11948-015&site=ehost-live&scope=site yuko@super.email.ne.jp VL - 41 ID - 5771 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: To estimate the decline in adolescent suicide rates in temporal relation to enactment of state laws offering protection from discrimination against sexual minorities. Methods: From 1990 to 1999,9,639 non-Hispanic White boys aged 11-18 years committed suicide in the United States. We compared rates before and after enactment of laws prohibiting discrimination on sexual orientation. Results: States that enacted antidiscrimination laws had a reduction of 29.1 suicides per million non-Hispanic White boys per year relative to states that have never enacted these laws. Relative to the same states before enactment of protective laws, the rate reduction was 19.7 suicides per million boy-years. Conclusions: Efforts to reduce heterosexual societal prejudice may affect a severe health outcome. Validation of the ecologic assumptions in this analysis is necessary. Complementary approaches are needed to enhance our understanding of this finding. AD - B.M. Jesdale, Department of Community Health, Box G-B222, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, United States AU - Jesdale, B. M. AU - Zierler, S. DB - Embase DO - 10.1023/A:1021945506741 IS - 2 KW - adolescence adolescent adult article European American health care policy heterosexuality homosexuality human human rights law major clinical study male minority group protection risk factor risk reduction social aspect social problem suicide United States validation process LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L38251781 2004-03-07 PY - 2002 SN - 1090-7173 SP - 61-69 ST - Enactment of Gay Rights Laws in U.S. States and Trends in Adolescent Suicide: An Investigation of Non-Hispanic White Boys T2 - Journal of the Gay and Lesbian Medical Association TI - Enactment of Gay Rights Laws in U.S. States and Trends in Adolescent Suicide: An Investigation of Non-Hispanic White Boys UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L38251781&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1021945506741 VL - 6 ID - 3001 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose: We aimed to assess the Minority Stress Model which proposes that the stress of experiencing stigma leads to adverse mental health outcomes, but social supports (e.g., school and family connectedness) will reduce this negative effect. Methods: We measured stigma-related experiences, social supports, and mental health (self-injury, suicide, depression, and anxiety) among a sample of 923 Canadian transgender 14- to 25-year-old adolescents and young adults using a bilingual online survey. Logistic regression models were conducted to analyze the relationship between these risk and protective factors and dichotomous mental health outcomes among two separate age groups, 14- to 18-year-old and 19- to 25-year-old participants. Results: Experiences of discrimination, harassment, and violence (enacted stigma) were positively related to mental health problems and social support was negatively associated with mental health problems in all models among both age groups. Among 14-18 year olds, we examined school connectedness, family connectedness, and perception of friends caring separately, and family connectedness was always the strongest protective predictor in multivariate models. In all the mental health outcomes we examined, transgender youth reporting low levels of enacted stigma experiences and high levels of protective factors tended to report favorable mental health outcomes. Conversely, the majority of participants reporting high levels of enacted stigma and low levels of protective factors reported adverse mental health outcomes. Conclusion: While these findings are limited by nonprobability sampling procedures and potential additional unmeasured risk and protective factors, the results provide positive evidence for the Minority Stress Model in this population and affirm the need for policies and programs to support schools and families to support transgender youth. AD - School of Psychology, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand. Department of Sociology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada. Department of Health Sciences, Wilfrid Laurier University, London, Canada. Stigma and Resilience Among Vulnerable Youth Centre, School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. AN - 29279875 AU - Veale, J. F. AU - Peter, T. AU - Travers, R. AU - Saewyc, E. M. C2 - PMC5734137 DO - 10.1089/trgh.2017.0031 DP - NLM ET - 2017/12/28 IS - 1 KW - adolescence family support mental health minority stress school support stigma Health Research, Institute of Gender and Health (E.M.S., PI), and by postdoctoral fellowship awards (J.F.V.) from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research and the Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research. No competing financial interests exist. LA - eng N1 - 2380-193x Veale, Jaimie F Peter, Tracey Travers, Robb Saewyc, Elizabeth M Journal Article Transgend Health. 2017 Dec 1;2(1):207-216. doi: 10.1089/trgh.2017.0031. eCollection 2017. PY - 2017 SN - 2380-193X (Print) 2380-193x SP - 207-216 ST - Enacted Stigma, Mental Health, and Protective Factors Among Transgender Youth in Canada T2 - Transgend Health TI - Enacted Stigma, Mental Health, and Protective Factors Among Transgender Youth in Canada VL - 2 ID - 597 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Introduction International evidence has found large mental health inequities among transgender people and demonstrates that mental health outcomes are associated with enacted stigma experiences and protective factors. This study aimed to examine the extent of associations of enacted stigma experiences specific to transgender people alongside protective factors with mental health of transgender people in Aotearoa/New Zealand. Methods The 2018 Counting Ourselves survey was a nationwide community-based study of transgender people (N = 1178, Mage = 29.5) living in Aotearoa/New Zealand. The survey assessed a wide range of gender minority stress experiences and protective factors that comprised primary (support from friends and family) and secondary social ties (neighborhood and transgender community belongingness). We calculated the predicted probabilities that transgender people exhibit very high psychological distress level, non-suicidal self-injury, and suicidal risks with different combinations and exposure profiles of enacted stigma and protective factors. Results Our findings demonstrated that enacted stigma was associated with negative mental health, and support of friends and family was linked to better outcomes across all mental health measures. Beyond primary social ties, sense of belongingness to neighborhood and transgender communities were linked to reduced odds of psychological distress and suicidal ideation. For those scoring high on enacted stigma and low on protective factors, our model revealed a 25% probability of attempting suicide in the last year compared to 3% for those scoring low on enacted stigma and high on protective factors. Conclusions Echoing previous findings, this study demonstrates that transgender people across Aotearoa/New Zealand are less likely to manifest life-threatening mental health outcomes if they experience low levels of enacted stigma and high levels of access to protective factors. Our findings suggest a need to address the enacted stigma that transgender people face across interpersonal and structural settings, and also to enhance social supports that are gender affirmative for this population. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Tan, Kyle K. H. AN - 2020-77489-001 AU - Tan, Kyle K. H. AU - Treharne, Gareth J. AU - Ellis, Sonja J. AU - Schmidt, Johanna M. AU - Veale, Jaimie F. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/15532739.2020.1819504 DP - EBSCOhost KW - Transgender minority stress enacted stigma protective factors mental health No terms assigned N1 - Accession Number: 2020-77489-001. Other Journal Title: International Journal of Transgenderism. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Tan, Kyle K. H. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20201015. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Language: English. Major Descriptor: No terms assigned. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis. 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 2689-5269 2689-5277 ST - Enacted stigma experiences and protective factors are strongly associated with mental health outcomes of transgender people in aotearoa/new zealand T2 - International Journal of Transgender Health TI - Enacted stigma experiences and protective factors are strongly associated with mental health outcomes of transgender people in aotearoa/new zealand UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2020-77489-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-9151-7413 ORCID: 0000-0002-0065-2995 ID - 4487 ER - TY - JOUR AB - These descriptive cross-sectional study explores aspects related to mental health and resilience in 44 youth identified as gays, lesbians and bisexuals (GLB). A survey and a semi structured interviews were conducted. Approximately one in three young people surveyed showed suicidal thoughts. The 18.2% of all young people carried out suicide attempts, which represented about 50% of those who expressed suicidal thoughts. Young people respondents with suicidal thoughts reported a mean score significantly lower on scales of mental health and vitality, but a higher score on the scale of perceived stigma. 75% of GLB youth respondents exhibited high levels of self-esteem and resilience. These findings account for the inherent complexity related to be accepted as gay, lesbian or bisexual, since the person wants to express himself, even with the social costs that entails and implies. AD - Afiliada a la Universidad de Puerto Rico Recinto de Cayey correo electrónico: maria.fernandez9@upr.edu. Investigador Auxiliar en la Universidad de Puerto Rico en Cayey. fernando.vazquezcalle@upr.edu. AN - 25664146 AU - Del, C. Fernández Rodríguez M. AU - Calle, F. V. C2 - PMC4318519 C6 - NIHMS606259 DA - Dec DP - NLM ET - 2013/12/01 IS - 1 KW - college students homosexuality mental health resilience suicide LA - eng N1 - 1949-4742 Del C Fernández Rodríguez, María Calle, Fernando Vázquez P20 MD006144/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Rev Griot. 2013 Dec;6(1):44-65. PY - 2013 SN - 1949-4742 (Print) 1949-4742 SP - 44-65 ST - En torno al rechazo, la salud mental y la resiliencia en un grupo de jóvenes universitarios gays, lesbianas y bisexuales T2 - Rev Griot TI - En torno al rechazo, la salud mental y la resiliencia en un grupo de jóvenes universitarios gays, lesbianas y bisexuales VL - 6 ID - 989 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender individuals encounter stigma related to nonconforming gender identity, contributing to elevated symptoms of depression, anxiety, and suicidality. Stigma toward transgender individuals (i.e., transphobia) poses significant barriers to employment and other areas of functioning. Transgender individuals with a history of mental health concerns may encounter double stigma. The present 2-part study was conducted to investigate experiences of double stigma, internalized stigma, and coping strategies for dealing with transphobia. In Study 1, quantitative findings with 55 transgender participants indicated that employed participants reported higher levels of stigma (both internalized and external). Higher levels of coping with stigma were associated with lower levels of stigma (both internalized and external). Higher levels of coping were reported by participants utilizing psychiatric medication, with lower levels of coping with mental health stigma in particular found among those receiving outpatient mental health services. In Study 2, a grounded theory analysis was conducted with 45 of these participants to identify coping strategies that transgender individuals use to deal with transphobia. Coping strategies were categorized into individual factors (gender normative coping, self-affirmative coping, emotional regulation coping, cognitive reframe coping); interpersonal factors (social-relational coping, preventative-preparative coping, disengagement coping); and systemic factors (resource access coping, spiritual and religious coping, and political empowerment coping). Findings of Study 2 also revealed the presence of disclosure strategies—decisions to reveal or conceal one’s transgender identity, and anticipatory stigma—expecting and preparing for prejudice and discrimination. Results suggest the need for interventions for transgender individuals to enhance coping with stigma and reduce internalized stigma. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Mizock, Lauren, Department of Psychology, Worcester State University, 486 Chandler Street, Worcester, MA, US, 02406 AN - 2014-26599-013 AU - Mizock, Lauren AU - Mueser, Kim T. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/sgd0000029 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - coping internalized stigma qualitative transgender transphobia grounded theory Coping Behavior Phobias Stigma Symptoms N1 - Department of Psychology, Worcester State University, Worcester, MA, US. Release Date: 20140630. Correction Date: 20160915. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Coping Behavior; Phobias; Stigma; Transgender. Minor Descriptor: Grounded Theory; Symptoms. Classification: Neuroses & Anxiety Disorders (3215); Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360). Tests & Measures: Semistructured Interview [Appended]; Coping Skills Interview; Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale DOI: 10.1037/t39240-000; Internalized Transphobia Scale DOI: 10.1037/t53280-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Interview; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 13. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 2014. Publication History: Accepted Date: Apr 21, 2014; Revised Date: Apr 19, 2014; First Submitted Date: Dec 11, 2013. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2014. Sponsor: Boston University, Sargent College, US. Other Details: Dudley Allen Sargent Research Fund. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2014 SN - 2329-0382 2329-0390 SP - 146-158 ST - Employment, mental health, internalized stigma, and coping with transphobia among transgender individuals T2 - Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity TI - Employment, mental health, internalized stigma, and coping with transphobia among transgender individuals UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2014-26599-013&site=ehost-live&scope=site lauren.mizock@gmail.com VL - 1 ID - 5329 ER - TY - JOUR AD - R.L. Kravitz, Division of General Medicine, University of California Davis, 4150 V. Street, Suite 2400 PSSB, Sacramento, CA, United States AU - Kravitz, R. L. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1007/s11606-016-3595-4 IS - 4 KW - proton pump inhibitor American article baby boomer behavior change Catholic Clostridium difficile infection cost effectiveness analysis depression doctor patient relationship drug abuse dyspepsia empiricism gastroesophageal reflux health care access health care associated pneumonia health care cost health care need health care policy health care quality health insurance homosexual female homosexual male hospital readmission human Human immunodeficiency virus infection inappropriate prescribing intensive care unit interpersonal communication public opinion randomized controlled trial (topic) same-sex marriage sex reassignment suicide systematic review (topic) transgender United States unnecessary procedure LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L608107572 2016-02-10 2016-04-13 PY - 2016 SN - 1525-1497 0884-8734 SP - 359-360 ST - Empiricism as Change Agent T2 - Journal of General Internal Medicine TI - Empiricism as Change Agent UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L608107572&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11606-016-3595-4 VL - 31 ID - 2449 ER - TY - JOUR AB - 20 adolescents, average age 15, were seen for 1-4 yr. All had 1 alcoholic parent; 3 families had 2. Severe disorder was found in 15 Ss, evidenced by drunkeness, promiscuity, and drug taking. 2 were overt homosexuals. 8 were arrested, 1 boy killed 2 persons, 8 were hospitalized, and 4 attempted suicide. Adolescents from nonalcoholic homes showed significantly less disturbance. Some parents were treated with good results. Parental alcoholism seems extremely destructive, but it is treatable, therefore important to detect when children show behavior problems. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1970-10748-001 AU - Kearney, Thomas R. AU - Taylor, Clarence DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6-7 KW - behavior & emotional disorders adolescents with alcoholic parents Alcoholism Drug Addiction Mental Disorders Parents N1 - Norwalk Hosp., Conn. Release Date: 19700701. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer-Reviewed Status-Unknown (0130). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Alcoholism; Drug Addiction; Mental Disorders; Parents. Classification: Psychological & Physical Disorders (3200). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Page Count: 7. Issue Publication Date: 1969. PY - 1969 SN - 0936-6075 SP - 215-221 ST - Emotionally disturbed adolescents with alcoholic parents T2 - Acta Paedopsychiatrica: International Journal of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry TI - Emotionally disturbed adolescents with alcoholic parents UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1970-10748-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 36 ID - 6100 ER - TY - JOUR AB - From May 1989 through April 1990, 1,001 adult homosexual and bisexual men attending urban sexually transmitted disease clinics were interviewed regarding abusive sexual contacts during childhood and adolescence. Sexual abuse was found to be significantly associated with mental health counseling and hospitalization, psychoactive substance use, depression, suicidal thought or actions, social support, sexual identity development, HIV risk behavior including unprotected and intercourse and injecting drug use, and risk of sexually transmitted diseases including HIV infection. Data suggest that sexual abuse may have a wide-ranging influence on the quality of life and health risk behavior of homosexual men. Increased awareness as to the potential outcomes of male sexual abuse is critically important to the design and implementation of medical and psychological services for sexually abused men. AD - Division of HIV/AIDS, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, GA. AN - 8000905 AU - Bartholow, B. N. AU - Doll, L. S. AU - Joy, D. AU - Douglas, J. M., Jr. AU - Bolan, G. AU - Harrison, J. S. AU - Moss, P. M. AU - McKirnan, D. DA - Sep DO - 10.1016/0145-2134(94)00042-5 DP - NLM ET - 1994/09/01 IS - 9 KW - Adolescent Adult Bisexuality/*psychology Child Abuse, Sexual/*psychology *Emotions HIV Infections/epidemiology/*prevention & control/transmission *Health Behavior Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male *Mental Health Prevalence Quality of Life Risk Factors Risk-Taking Surveys and Questionnaires LA - eng N1 - Bartholow, B N Doll, L S Joy, D Douglas, J M Jr Bolan, G Harrison, J S Moss, P M McKirnan, D Journal Article England Child Abuse Negl. 1994 Sep;18(9):747-61. doi: 10.1016/0145-2134(94)00042-5. PY - 1994 SN - 0145-2134 (Print) 0145-2134 SP - 747-61 ST - Emotional, behavioral, and HIV risks associated with sexual abuse among adult homosexual and bisexual men T2 - Child Abuse Negl TI - Emotional, behavioral, and HIV risks associated with sexual abuse among adult homosexual and bisexual men VL - 18 ID - 1488 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sought to identify emotional reactions to a partner's sexual infidelity and emotional infidelity. In a preliminary study, 53 college students (mean age 19 yrs) nominated emotional reactions to a partner's sexual and emotional infidelity. In a 2nd study, 655 students (mean age 19.4 yrs) rated each emotion for how likely it was to occur following sexual and emotional infidelity. Principal components analysis revealed 15 emotion components, including Hostile/Vengeful, Depressed, and Sexually aroused. The authors conducted repeated measures analyses of variance on the 15 components, with Ss sex as the between-subjects factor and infidelity type as the within-subjects factor. A main effect for sex obtained for 9 components. For example, men scored higher on Homicidal/Suicidal, whereas women scored higher on Undesirable/Insecure. A main effect for infidelity type obtained for 12 components. For example, Ss endorsed Nauseated/Repulsed as more likely to follow sexual infidelity and Undesirable/Insecure as more likely to follow emotional infidelity. Discussion addresses limitations of this research, and highlights the need for an integrative theory of emotional reactions to infidelity. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2000-05954-002 AU - Shackelford, Todd K. AU - LeBlanc, Gregory J. AU - Drass, Elizabeth DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/02699930050117657 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - assessment of partner's emotional &/vs sexual infidelity emotional reactions male &/vs female college students Emotional Responses Human Sex Differences Jealousy Marital Relations Sexual Attitudes Infidelity Male Female Relations Promiscuity N1 - Florida Atlantic U, Div of Science–Psychology, Davie, FL, US. Release Date: 20000927. Correction Date: 20091012. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Emotional Responses; Human Sex Differences; Jealousy; Marital Relations; Sexual Attitudes. Minor Descriptor: Infidelity; Male Female Relations; Promiscuity. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 17. Issue Publication Date: Sep, 2000. PY - 2000 SN - 0269-9931 1464-0600 SP - 643-659 ST - Emotional reactions to infidelity T2 - Cognition and Emotion TI - Emotional reactions to infidelity UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2000-05954-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 14 ID - 5905 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Research demonstrates that young people involved in bullying are at greater risk for poor emotional health outcomes, but this association may not be consistent for youth of different sexual orientations. Understanding the unique needs of lesbian, gay, bisexual and questioning (LGBQ) youth may suggest important opportunities for intervention and prevention. This study, therefore, examines whether involvement with bullying is differentially associated with emotional well-being across sexual orientation. Survey data were collected from a large statewide sample of 9th and 11th grade students in 2013 (N = 79,039, 49.8% female, 74.6% white). Logistic regression tested associations between sexual orientation, physical or relational bullying perpetration and five measures of emotional health. In the full sample, those reporting bullying perpetration had significantly elevated odds of emotional health problems. However, interaction terms and stratified models indicated that in nine out of ten physical bullying models and two out of ten relational bullying models, perpetration was not as strongly associated with poor emotional health among LGBQ adolescents as it was among heterosexual youth. Possible explanations for this finding include unhealthy coping strategies or masking one's own vulnerable status as LGBQ. Continued efforts to prevent bullying are needed for all youth. AD - Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, 717 Delaware St. SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55414, USA. eisen012@umn.edu. Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, 717 Delaware St. SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55414, USA. gowe0009@umn.edu. School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, 308 Harvard St. SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA. mcmo0023@umn.edu. AN - 26070360 AU - Eisenberg, M. E. AU - Gower, A. L. AU - McMorris, B. J. DA - Jan DO - 10.1007/s10964-015-0316-y DP - NLM ET - 2015/06/14 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/psychology Bisexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Bullying/*statistics & numerical data Crime Victims/psychology Female Heterosexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Male *Mental Health Minnesota Peer Group Surveys and Questionnaires Bullying Emotional health Sexual orientation Suicide LA - eng N1 - 1573-6601 Eisenberg, Marla E Gower, Amy L McMorris, Barbara J #T32HP22239/PHS HHS/United States R40 MC 26815/PHS HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States J Youth Adolesc. 2016 Jan;45(1):105-16. doi: 10.1007/s10964-015-0316-y. Epub 2015 Jun 13. PY - 2016 SN - 0047-2891 SP - 105-16 ST - Emotional Health of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Questioning Bullies: Does It Differ from Straight Bullies? T2 - J Youth Adolesc TI - Emotional Health of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Questioning Bullies: Does It Differ from Straight Bullies? VL - 45 ID - 869 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: Understanding the root causes of the substantial disparities in risk and protective factors among transgender and gender diverse (TGD) adolescents is essential to the development and expansion of resources and supports for this vulnerable population. This study examines differences in emotional distress, bullying victimization, and protective factors among TGD high school students in city, suburban, town, and rural locations. METHODS: Data come from a statewide school-based survey conducted in Minnesota in 2016 (n = 2,168 TGD youth). Analysis of covariance models were used to predict the prevalence of multiple indicators of emotional distress, bullying victimization, and protective factors across the 4 location categories, with multiple adjustments. FINDINGS: Significant linear trends were observed for 2 emotional distress outcomes and 2 bullying victimization outcomes, with urban TGD students having the lowest rates and rural having the highest prevalences. Additional significant differences in emotional distress were noted, with unexpectedly high rates of depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation among suburban students. CONCLUSIONS: Helping TGD adolescents in all types of locations identify resources and supportive professionals is critical to supporting this population. AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota. School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Program in Human Sexuality, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota. AN - 29940070 AU - Eisenberg, M. E. AU - Gower, A. L. AU - McMorris, B. J. AU - Rider, G. N. AU - Coleman, E. C2 - PMC6309763 C6 - NIHMS972867 DA - Mar DO - 10.1111/jrh.12311 DP - NLM ET - 2018/06/26 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Analysis of Variance Crime Victims/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Female Geographic Mapping Humans Male *Protective Factors *Psychological Distress Residence Characteristics/*statistics & numerical data Transgender Persons/*psychology/statistics & numerical data *adolescence *bullying *mental health *social environment *transgender LA - eng N1 - 1748-0361 Eisenberg, Marla E Gower, Amy L McMorris, Barbara J Rider, G Nicole Coleman, Eli R21 HD088757/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural J Rural Health. 2019 Mar;35(2):270-281. doi: 10.1111/jrh.12311. Epub 2018 Jun 25. PY - 2019 SN - 0890-765X (Print) 0890-765x SP - 270-281 ST - Emotional Distress, Bullying Victimization, and Protective Factors Among Transgender and Gender Diverse Adolescents in City, Suburban, Town, and Rural Locations T2 - J Rural Health TI - Emotional Distress, Bullying Victimization, and Protective Factors Among Transgender and Gender Diverse Adolescents in City, Suburban, Town, and Rural Locations VL - 35 ID - 534 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The authors evaluated emotional distress among 9th-12th grade students, and examined whether the association between being lesbian, gay, bisexual, and/or transgendered (i.e., "LGBT") and emotional distress was mediated by perceptions of having been treated badly or discriminated against because others thought they were gay or lesbian. Data come from a school-based survey in Boston, Massachusetts (n = 1,032); 10% were LGBT, 58% were female, and ages ranged from 13 to 19 years. About 45% were Black, 31% were Hispanic, and 14% were White. LGBT youth scored significantly higher on the scale of depressive symptomatology. They were also more likely than heterosexual, non-transgendered youth to report suicidal ideation (30% vs. 6%, p < 0.0001) and self-harm (21% vs. 6%, p < 0.0001). Mediation analyses showed that perceived discrimination accounted for increased depressive symptomatology among LGBT males and females, and accounted for an elevated risk of self-harm and suicidal ideation among LGBT males. Perceived discrimination is a likely contributor to emotional distress among LGBT youth. AD - Northeastern University, School of Health Professions, Institute on Urban Health Research, Stearns Building, Boston, MA 02115, USA. jalmeida@post.harvard.edu AN - 19636742 AU - Almeida, J. AU - Johnson, R. M. AU - Corliss, H. L. AU - Molnar, B. E. AU - Azrael, D. C2 - PMC3707280 C6 - NIHMS261853 DA - Aug DO - 10.1007/s10964-009-9397-9 DP - NLM ET - 2009/07/29 IS - 7 KW - Adolescent Attitude Bisexuality/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/*epidemiology/psychology Female Homosexuality, Female/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male *Prejudice *Sexual Behavior *Social Perception Students/psychology/statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires Transsexualism/*epidemiology/*psychology LA - eng N1 - 1573-6601 Almeida, Joanna Johnson, Renee M Corliss, Heather L Molnar, Beth E Azrael, Deborah L40 HD054057-02/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States U49 CE000740/CE/NCIPC CDC HHS/United States K01 DA023610/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States L40 HD054057-01/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States L40 HD054057/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States U49CE00740/CE/NCIPC CDC HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. J Youth Adolesc. 2009 Aug;38(7):1001-14. doi: 10.1007/s10964-009-9397-9. Epub 2009 Feb 24. PY - 2009 SN - 0047-2891 (Print) 0047-2891 SP - 1001-14 ST - Emotional distress among LGBT youth: the influence of perceived discrimination based on sexual orientation T2 - J Youth Adolesc TI - Emotional distress among LGBT youth: the influence of perceived discrimination based on sexual orientation VL - 38 ID - 1172 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The article offers the author's insights on the emotional and secular influence of antigay persecution on LGBTQ activists. The author relates the hanging of teenagers Ayaz Marhoni and Mahmoud Asgari in Mashhad, Iran allegedly due to their being homosexuals, which has induced activists from Europe and North America to question the persecution. She says that executions that are interpreted as homophobic punishment resonates to LGBTQ people as an opposition between the religious and secular. AN - 90275958 AU - Rastegar, Mitra DB - qth DO - 10.1215/10642684-1729527 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Psychology of LGBTQ+ people Homophobia Hanging (Death) Executions & executioners Implicit religion Marhoni, Ayaz Asgari, Mahmoud M3 - Article N1 - Rastegar, Mitra; Issue Info: 2013, Vol. 19 Issue 1, p1; Thesaurus Term: Psychology of LGBTQ+ people; Thesaurus Term: Homophobia; Subject Term: Hanging (Death); Subject Term: Executions & executioners; Subject Term: Implicit religion; People: Marhoni, Ayaz; People: Asgari, Mahmoud; Number of Pages: 29p; Document Type: Article PY - 2013 SN - 10642684 SP - 1-29 ST - EMOTIONAL ATTACHMENTS AND SECULAR IMAGININGS T2 - GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian & Gay Studies TI - EMOTIONAL ATTACHMENTS AND SECULAR IMAGININGS UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=90275958&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 19 ID - 6326 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Adolescent suicidal behavior poses a major global public health concern as it is highly prevalent and associated with mortality and morbidity worldwide. Substanceuse disorders are also an issue of increasing concern among adolescents and have been shown to increase the risk for suicidal behaviors. In this review we address emerging issues in the relationship between adolescent substance use disorders and suicidal behaviors. We focus on common hazardous patterns of substance abuse such as binge drinking and poly-substance abuse and point out developing patterns of substance preferences as evidenced by the contemporary widespread use of synthetic cannabinoids. We address these issues in the context of vulnerable populations such as sexual-minority adolescents and youth with co-occurring mental-disorder diagnoses. Finally, we relate to the present and future challenges presented by these issues to implement effective anti-suicidal treatment and prevention strategies in adolescents with substance use disorders. AD - Child and Adolescent Division, Geha Mental Health Center, Petah Tikva, Israel Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. Child and Adolescent Division, Geha Mental Health Center, Petah Tikva, Israel Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel Division of Molecular Imaging and Neuropathology, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, N.Y., U.S.A. AN - 25841222 AU - Shlosberg, D. AU - Zalsman, G. AU - Shoval, G. DP - NLM ET - 2014/01/01 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent *Adolescent Behavior Humans *Substance-Related Disorders *Suicide LA - eng N1 - 2617-2402 Shlosberg, Dan Zalsman, Gil Shoval, Gal Journal Article Review Israel Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 2014;51(4):262-7. PY - 2014 SN - 0333-7308 SP - 262-7 ST - Emerging issues in the relationship between adolescent substance use and suicidal behavior T2 - Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci TI - Emerging issues in the relationship between adolescent substance use and suicidal behavior VL - 51 ID - 976 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) youth may present to the emergency department with a range of medical problems and health concerns. Some of these may be directly related to their gender identity, but the vast majority are not. While gender diversity is not considered a mental illness, TGD youth are at increased risk for suicide, anxiety, depression, and other psychological conditions, as well as family rejection, homelessness, food insecurity, and poverty. Lack of knowledge and cultural competency among emergency clinicians can create a barrier to effective care. This issue will review relevant terminology, epidemiology, and clinical best practices. It will help emergency clinicians understand common gender-affirming practices and recognize possible complications. AD - International and Domestic Health Equity and Leadership Fellow, Department of Emergency Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA. Associate Health Sciences Clinical Professor, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA; Co-Medical Director for Transgender Health, Los Angeles County Department of Health Services, Los Angeles, CA; Chief Quality Officer, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA. AN - 32805092 AU - Janeway, H. AU - Coli, C. J. DA - Sep DP - NLM ET - 2020/08/18 IS - 9 KW - Adolescent Anxiety/epidemiology Child Depression/epidemiology Emergency Medical Services/methods/*standards Emergency Service, Hospital Female Food Insecurity Gender Identity Homeless Persons/statistics & numerical data Hormone Replacement Therapy/adverse effects/methods Humans Male *Pediatric Emergency Medicine Physical Examination *Practice Guidelines as Topic Risk Management Suicide/statistics & numerical data *Transgender Persons LA - eng N1 - 1549-9669 Janeway, Hannah Coli, Clinton J Journal Article Review United States Pediatr Emerg Med Pract. 2020 Sep;17(9):1-20. Epub 2020 Sep 2. PY - 2020 SN - 1549-9650 SP - 1-20 ST - Emergency care for transgender and gender-diverse children and adolescents T2 - Pediatr Emerg Med Pract TI - Emergency care for transgender and gender-diverse children and adolescents VL - 17 ID - 155 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In a review of the literature on follow-up studies of sex reassignment surgery (SRS) with regard to regret, suicide, and prognosis, this article evaluates the eligibility and readiness criteria of the WPATH Standards of Care-Sixth Version. Because the literature shows a lack of high-quality follow-up studies on large numbers of operated transsexuals, it offers no evidence-based research above evidence Level B or Level C. Nevertheless, our review allows us to conclude that most of the eligibility criteria are evidence-based. Although psychiatric co-morbidity is consistently mentioned in the literature as a negative predictive factor, it is barely addressed in the eligibility and readiness criteria for SRS. Therefore this paper suggests some changes and a shift in emphasis in the eligibility and readiness criteria of the Standards of Care. AD - Department of Sexology and Gender Problems, University Hospital, De Pintelaan, 185, B 9000, Ghent, Belgium; griet.decuypere@ugent.be AN - 105297007. Language: English. Entry Date: 20100312. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - De Cuypere, G. AU - Vercruysse, H., Jr. DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/15532730903383781 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Health Services -- Standards Medical Practice, Evidence-Based Outcomes (Health Care) Practice Guidelines Professional Organizations Transgender Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Transsexualism -- Surgery Age Factors Embase Human Independent Variable Medline Outcomes (Health Care) -- Evaluation Patient Compliance Professional Competence Psychotherapy Suicide Systematic Review N1 - research; systematic review. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 101084025. PY - 2009 SN - 1553-2739 SP - 194-205 ST - Eligibility and readiness criteria for sex reassignment surgery: recommendations for revision of the WPATH Standards of Care T2 - International Journal of Transgenderism TI - Eligibility and readiness criteria for sex reassignment surgery: recommendations for revision of the WPATH Standards of Care UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=105297007&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 11 ID - 4152 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The extent to which violent victimization may explain higher rates of suicidality for transgender and gender diverse (TGD) populations is not well-understood. We identified likely-TGD patients using 2008–2019 electronic health record data and compared them with non-TGD patients to characterize differences in suicide attempt, ideation, and violent victimization. TGD patients (n = 916) had more suicide attempts (5.2 vs. 0.4 percent), ideation (20.5 vs. 1.8 percent), and violent victimization (5.4 vs. 1.7 percent, all p <.001) than non-TGDs (n = 511,026). Violent victimization and TGD cohort were independent predictors of suicide attempt (odds ratios [ORs], 7.23 and 10.84) and ideation (ORs, 6.83 and 11.03, all p <.001). We did not observe a differential impact of violent victimization for gender minorities. TGD patients are at higher baseline risk for suicidality, which is higher still for those experiencing violent victimization. Routine screening for both outcomes, including in primary care settings, may improve treatment. AU - Progovac, A. M. AU - Tran, N. M. AU - Mullin, B. O. AU - De Mello Libardi Maia, J. AU - Creedon, T. B. AU - Dunham, E. AU - Reisner, S. L. AU - McDowell, A. AU - Bird, N. AU - Sánchez Román, M. J. AU - Dunn, M. AU - Telingator, C. AU - Lu, F. AU - Breslow, A. S. AU - Forstein, M. AU - Cook, B. L. ê DB - Embase DO - 10.1002/wmh3.403 KW - adult article controlled study electronic health record female human LGBTQIA+ people major clinical study male primary medical care suicide attempt violence LA - English M3 - Article in Press N1 - L2010830378 2021-03-24 PY - 2021 SN - 1948-4682 2153-2028 ST - Elevated Rates of Violence Victimization and Suicide Attempt Among Transgender and Gender Diverse Patients in an Urban, iSafety Net Health System T2 - World Medical and Health Policy TI - Elevated Rates of Violence Victimization and Suicide Attempt Among Transgender and Gender Diverse Patients in an Urban, iSafety Net Health System UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2010830378&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wmh3.403 ID - 1758 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Both clinical and epidemiological literature point to elevated rates of suicidal behaviors in gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth (GLBY). Recent North American and New Zealand studies of large populations (especially the US Youth Risk Behavior Surveys from several states) indicate that gay, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents (males in particular) can have rates of serious suicide attempts at least four times those of apparently heterosexual youth. There are various reasons why this figure is likely to be an underestimate. Reasons for these elevated rates of suicidal behavior include a climate of homophobic persecution in schools, and sometimes in family and community--values and actions that stigmatize homosexuality and that the youth who has not yet "come out" has to endure in silence. AD - Department of Social Work Studies, University of Southampton, UK. cb5@socsci.soton.ac.uk AN - 11265836 AU - Bagley, C. AU - Tremblay, P. DO - 10.1027//0227-5910.21.3.111 DP - NLM ET - 2001/03/27 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Bisexuality/*statistics & numerical data Cross-Cultural Comparison Cross-Sectional Studies Female Homosexuality, Female/*statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/*statistics & numerical data Humans Incidence Male Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data United States LA - eng N1 - Bagley, C Tremblay, P Comparative Study Journal Article Review Canada Crisis. 2000;21(3):111-7. doi: 10.1027//0227-5910.21.3.111. PY - 2000 SN - 0227-5910 (Print) 0227-5910 SP - 111-7 ST - Elevated rates of suicidal behavior in gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth T2 - Crisis TI - Elevated rates of suicidal behavior in gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth VL - 21 ID - 1374 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Recent evidence suggests that police victimization is widespread in the USA and psychologically impactful. We hypothesized that civilian-reported police victimization, particularly assaultive victimization (i.e., physical/sexual), would be associated with a greater prevalence of suicide attempts and suicidal ideation. Data were drawn from the Survey of Police-Public Encounters, a population-based survey of adults (N = 1615) residing in four US cities. Surveys assessed lifetime exposure to police victimization based on the World Health Organization domains of violence (i.e., physical, sexual, psychological, and neglect), using the Police Practices Inventory. Logistic regression models tested for associations between police victimization and (1) past 12-month suicide attempts and (2) past 12-month suicidal ideation, adjusted for demographic factors (i.e., gender, sexual orientation, race/ethnicity, income), crime involvement, past intimate partner and sexual victimization exposure, and lifetime mental illness. Police victimization was associated with suicide attempts but not suicidal ideation in adjusted analyses. Specifically, odds of attempts were greatly increased for respondents reporting assaultive forms of victimization, including physical victimization (odds ratio = 4.5), physical victimization with a weapon (odds ratio = 10.7), and sexual victimization (odds ratio = 10.2). Assessing for police victimization and other violence exposures may be a useful component of suicide risk screening in urban US settings. Further, community-based efforts should be made to reduce the prevalence of exposure to police victimization. AD - School of Social Work, University of Maryland, Baltimore, 525 W Redwood St, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA. jdevylder@ssw.umaryland.edu. School of Social Work, University of Maryland, Baltimore, 525 W Redwood St, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA. School of Social Work, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. Schools of Medicine and Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA. School of Public Policy, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA. AN - 28534243 AU - DeVylder, J. E. AU - Frey, J. J. AU - Cogburn, C. D. AU - Wilcox, H. C. AU - Sharpe, T. L. AU - Oh, H. Y. AU - Nam, B. AU - Link, B. G. C2 - PMC5610123 DA - Oct DO - 10.1007/s11524-017-0160-3 DP - NLM ET - 2017/05/24 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Crime/*statistics & numerical data Crime Victims/*statistics & numerical data Female Humans Male Middle Aged Police/*statistics & numerical data Prevalence Socioeconomic Factors Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data United States Urban Population/statistics & numerical data World Health Organization Young Adult Aggression Epidemiology Police abuse Sexual assault Suicide Violence LA - eng N1 - 1468-2869 DeVylder, Jordan E Frey, Jodi J Cogburn, Courtney D Wilcox, Holly C Sharpe, Tanya L Oh, Hans Y Nam, Boyoung Link, Bruce G n/a/University of Maryland, Baltimore/ Journal Article J Urban Health. 2017 Oct;94(5):629-636. doi: 10.1007/s11524-017-0160-3. PY - 2017 SN - 1099-3460 (Print) 1099-3460 SP - 629-636 ST - Elevated Prevalence of Suicide Attempts among Victims of Police Violence in the USA T2 - J Urban Health TI - Elevated Prevalence of Suicide Attempts among Victims of Police Violence in the USA VL - 94 ID - 665 ER - TY - JOUR AB - There is very limited information regarding the effectiveness of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) as a treatment for major depressive disorder in transgender patients. This population is also at risk for comorbid conditions, such as posttraumatic stress disorder and substance use that could impact the outcome of ECT. We report our experience with the use of ECT in this population. Clinical and response characteristics of 7 consecutive cases are described in this series. All patients had multiple psychiatric diagnoses and were refractory to pharmacologic intervention. Pretreatment Beck Depression Inventory-II scores were 45.5 ± 3.2 SEM and posttreatment scores were 21.2 ± 6.4 [P < 0.01]. Suicidality scores reduced by greater than 60%, whereas remission of depression was obtained for 2 of 7, and 4 of 7 showed greater than 50% reduction in depression scores. Treatments were tolerated well using conventional treatment procedures. This case series suggests that ECT can be effective for depressed transgender patients with multiple clinical comorbidities. AD - From the Department of Psychiatry, Penn State Medical School, Hershey, PA. AN - 32881782 AU - Mormando, C. B. AU - Dalke, K. AU - Mikoluk, C. AU - Garman, J. C. AU - Francis, A. DA - Mar 1 DO - 10.1097/yct.0000000000000717 DP - NLM ET - 2020/09/04 IS - 1 LA - eng N1 - 1533-4112 Mormando, Charles B Dalke, Katharine Mikoluk, Cezary Garman, John C Francis, Andrew Journal Article United States J ECT. 2021 Mar 1;37(1):64-66. doi: 10.1097/YCT.0000000000000717. PY - 2021 SN - 1095-0680 SP - 64-66 ST - Electroconvulsive Therapy for Depression in Transgender Patients: Case Series and Literature Review T2 - J ect TI - Electroconvulsive Therapy for Depression in Transgender Patients: Case Series and Literature Review VL - 37 ID - 142 ER - TY - JOUR AB - While recent research on transgender populations has demonstrated high rates of experiencing violence, there has been little research attention to the mental health implications of these experiences. This study utilized data collected from the Virginia Transgender Health Initiative Survey (THIS) of transgender people (individuals who described their gender identity as different from their sex assigned at birth) collected from 2005DS2006. Current study analyses were limited to two subgroups: trans women (n = 179) and trans men (n = 92). We hypothesized that, as in the general population, exposure to physical and sexual violence would be related to suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and substance abuse. Both trans women and trans men in this sample were at high risk for physical and sexual violence, as well as suicidal ideation and suicide attempt. Logistic regression analyses indicated that among both trans women and trans men, those who had endured physical and/or sexual violence were significantly more likely than those who had not had such experiences to report a history of suicide attempt and multiple suicide attempts. In addition, among trans men, history of physical and sexual violence were each related to alcohol abuse. Among trans women, history of sexual violence was related to alcohol abuse and illicit substance use. Patterns of violence against transgender people were identified and are discussed, including frequent gender-related motivation for violence, low prevalence of reporting violence to police, and variety of perpetrators of violence. Clinical implications and recommendations are provided. AN - 108106888. Language: English. Entry Date: 20121214. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Testa, Rylan J. AU - Sciacca, Laura M. AU - Wang, Florence AU - Hendricks, Michael L. AU - Goldblum, Peter AU - Bradford, Judith AU - Bongar, Bruce DB - ccm DO - 10.1037/a0029604 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - Mental Health Transgender Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Violence -- Psychosocial Factors Adolescence Adult Aged Chi Square Test Data Analysis Software Descriptive Statistics Female Human Logistic Regression Male Middle Age P-Value Questionnaires Sexual Abuse -- Psychosocial Factors Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted Survey Research N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Blind Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. Special Interest: Psychiatry/Psychology. PY - 2012 SN - 0735-7028 SP - 452-459 ST - Effects of violence on transgender people T2 - Professional Psychology: Research & Practice TI - Effects of violence on transgender people UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=108106888&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 43 ID - 4026 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: Sexual minority youth (SMY) are at higher risk for victimization and suicide than are heterosexual youth (HY). Relatively little research has examined which types of victimization are most closely linked to suicide, which is necessary to develop targeted prevention interventions. The present study was conducted to address this deficit. METHODS: The data come from the 2011 Chicago Youth Risk Behavior Survey (n = 1,907). Structural equation modeling (SEM) in Mplus evaluated the direct, indirect, and total effects of sexual orientation on a latent indicator of suicidal ideation and behaviors via seven types of victimization. Four indicators of victimization were school-specific (e.g., harassment due to sexual orientation or gender identity (SO/GID), bullying, threatened or injured with a weapon, and skipping school due to safety concerns), and three indicators assessed other types of victimization (e.g., electronic bullying, intimate partner violence, and sexual abuse). RESULTS: Thirteen percent of youth were classified as SMY. Significantly more SMY than HY reported suicidal ideation (27.95% vs. 13.64%), a suicide plan (22.78% vs. 12.36%), and at least one suicide attempt (29.92% vs. 12.43%) in the past year (all P < .001). A greater percentage of SMY reported SO/GID-related harassment, skipping school, electronic bullying, and sexual abuse. Sexual orientation was not directly related to suicidal ideation and behaviors in SEM. Rather, SMY's elevated risk of suicidality functioned indirectly through two forms of school-based victimization: being threatened or injured with a weapon (B = .19, SE = .09, P ≤ .05) and experiencing SO/GID-specific harassment (B = .40, SE = .15, P ≤ .01). There also was a trend for SMY to skip school as a strategy to reduce suicide risk. CONCLUSION: Although SMY experience higher rates of victimization than do HY, school-based victimization that involves weapons or is due to one's SO/GID appear to be the most deleterious. That SMY may skip school to reduce their risk of suicidal ideation and behaviors is problematic, and schools should be encouraged to enact and enforce policies that explicitly protect SMY from victimization. AD - 1 School of Social Service Administration, University of Chicago , Chicago, Illinois. 2 Chicago Center for HIV Elimination, University of Chicago , Chicago, Illinois. 3 Department of Sociology, College of Social and Behavioral Science, The University of Utah , Salt Lake City, Utah. 4 University of Connecticut School of Social Work , West Hartford, Connecticut. 5 Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California San Francisco , San Francisco, California. AN - 26789401 AU - Bouris, A. AU - Everett, B. G. AU - Heath, R. D. AU - Elsaesser, C. E. AU - Neilands, T. B. C2 - PMC4841901 DA - Apr DO - 10.1089/lgbt.2015.0037 DP - NLM ET - 2016/01/21 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Bullying/*statistics & numerical data Chicago/epidemiology Crime Victims/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Female Heterosexuality/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Regression Analysis Risk Schools Sexual and Gender Minorities/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Suicide/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Violence/psychology/*statistics & numerical data LGBT youth child and adolescent development sexual orientation suicide LA - eng N1 - 2325-8306 Bouris, Alida Everett, Bethany G Heath, Ryan D Elsaesser, Caitlin E Neilands, Torsten B P30 MH062246/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R25 DA028567/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article LGBT Health. 2016 Apr;3(2):153-61. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2015.0037. Epub 2015 Nov 13. PY - 2016 SN - 2325-8292 (Print) 2325-8292 SP - 153-61 ST - Effects of Victimization and Violence on Suicidal Ideation and Behaviors Among Sexual Minority and Heterosexual Adolescents T2 - LGBT Health TI - Effects of Victimization and Violence on Suicidal Ideation and Behaviors Among Sexual Minority and Heterosexual Adolescents VL - 3 ID - 804 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In this study, we investigated the potential effects of statewide nondiscrimination laws on community stigma, as well as its relationship with psychosocial stressors and mental health outcomes. Gender minority individuals (N = 120) completed an online survey containing psychosocial and mental health outcome measures. The experiences of participants who resided in states with and without nondiscrimination laws were compared in regard to perceived community stigma. Hierarchical and logistic regression were used to test the hypothesized relationships between community stigma and lifetime discrimination and victimization; current depression, anxiety, and substance use; and lifetime suicide attempts. Approximately 60% of participants reported residing in a state without nondiscrimination laws (n = 74). These participants reported higher levels of perceived community stigma, and stigma was positively associated with reports of lifetime discrimination and victimization. The observed relationship between stigma and current anxiety symptoms was marginally significant. Logistic regression results indicate that stigma was positively related to the odds of reporting a lifetime suicide attempt. Analyses suggest that statewide nondiscrimination laws are associated with lower rates of perceived stigma at the community level, which, in turn, is associated with lower rates of discrimination, victimization, anxiety, and risk for attempted suicide. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Gleason, Hillary A., Department of Psychology, University of Montana, Skaggs Building Room 143, Missoula, MT, US, 59812 AN - 2016-41956-005 AU - Gleason, Hillary A. AU - Livingston, Nicholas A. AU - Peters, Marianne M. AU - Oost, Kathryn M. AU - Reely, Evan AU - Cochran, Bryan N. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/19359705.2016.1207582 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Law mental health stigma TGNC transgender Psychosocial Factors Discrimination Laws Gender Nonconforming N1 - Department of Psychology, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, US. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20160922. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Mental Health; Psychosocial Factors; Stigma; Transgender; Discrimination Laws. Minor Descriptor: Gender Nonconforming. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980); Forensic Psychology & Legal Issues (4200). Population: Human (10); Transgender (35). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test DOI: 10.1037/t01528-000; Drug Abuse Screening Test DOI: 10.1037/t09815-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 13. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 2016. Publication History: Accepted Date: Jun 27, 2016; Revised Date: May 20, 2016; First Submitted Date: Feb 13, 2016. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. 2016. PY - 2016 SN - 1935-9705 1935-9713 SP - 350-362 ST - Effects of state nondiscrimination laws on transgender and gender-nonconforming individuals' perceived community stigma and mental health T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health TI - Effects of state nondiscrimination laws on transgender and gender-nonconforming individuals' perceived community stigma and mental health UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2016-41956-005&site=ehost-live&scope=site hillary.gleason@umontana.edu VL - 20 ID - 5075 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We obtained via the Internet a convenience sample of Taiwanese heterosexual (n = 287) and sexual minority females (n = 260). A significantly greater percentage of sexual minorities (lesbian and bisexual females) than heterosexuals reported they had used tobacco or alcohol. Relative to heterosexuals, sexual minorities were significantly more likely to report a serious suicide attempt. Overall, gender identity (masculine, feminine, and androgynous) and gender role (butch, femme, and pure or undifferentiated) were poor discriminators of lesbian mental health. Differences between sexual minorities and heterosexuals were more robust than were the variations in gender identities and gender roles among lesbian and bisexual women. We discuss the implications of these findings for further clinical research. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Kuang, Mei-Fun, Graduate School of Human-Environmental Studies, Kyushu University, Hakozaki 6-19-1, Higashiku, Japan AN - 2004-22182-002 AU - Kuang, Mei-Fun AU - Mathy, Robin M. AU - Carol, Helen M. AU - Nojima, Kazuhiko DB - psyh DO - 10.1300/J056v15n04_02 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - sexual orientation gender identity gender role mental health lesbian community Taiwanese women Lesbianism Sex Roles N1 - Graduate School of Human-Environmental Studies, Kyushu University, Higashiku, Japan. Other Publishers: Taylor & Francis. Release Date: 20050118. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Gender Identity; Lesbianism; Mental Health; Sex Roles; Sexual Orientation. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Female (40). Location: Taiwan. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340). Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 22. Issue Publication Date: 2003. PY - 2003 SN - 0890-7064 1540-8698 SP - 163-184 ST - The Effects of Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity, and Gender Role on the Mental Health of Women in Taiwan's T-Po Lesbian Community T2 - Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality TI - The Effects of Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity, and Gender Role on the Mental Health of Women in Taiwan's T-Po Lesbian Community UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2004-22182-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site math5577@umn.edu fukuron2000@yahoo.co.jp VL - 15 ID - 5618 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer/questioning (LGBTQ) individuals are at elevated risk for violent victimization and often experience increased health disparities compared to their non-LGBTQ counterparts. The present study examined associations between polyvictimization and mental and physical health in an LGBTQ sample. Participants included 385 LGBTQ individuals involved in a larger health-needs assessment of LGBTQ individuals living in the southeastern United States. The sample primarily identified as gay/lesbian (63.4%), cisgender (78.7%), and White (66.5%), and the mean participant age was 34.82 years (SD = 13.45). A latent class analysis (LCA) was conducted on seven items assessing different types of violence exposure. The LCA identified a three-class model, with classes characterized by low trauma exposure (71.4%), nondiscriminatory violence (15.1%), and high trauma exposure (13.5%). Differences in demographic characteristics, perceptions of mental and physical health, and diagnoses of specific health conditions were assessed across classes. The high-trauma class reported poorer perceived physical and mental health compared to the other two classes, with mean differences in past-month poor health days ranging from 11.38 to 17.37. There were no differences between the classes regarding specific physical health conditions; however, the high-trauma and nondiscriminatory violence classes had significantly higher rates of anxiety, depression, drug abuse, and suicidality than the low-trauma class, ORs = 2.39-23.83. The present findings suggest that polyvictimization is an important risk factor for poor health among LGBTQ individuals. These results have implications for addressing health disparities among the broader LGBTQ community. AD - Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine/Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA. Department of Psychiatry and Health Behavior, Augusta University/Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia, USA. LGBT Health Resource Center, Chase Brexton Health Services, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. AN - 33269807 AU - Kassing, F. AU - Casanova, T. AU - Griffin, J. A. AU - Wood, E. AU - Stepleman, L. M. DA - Feb DO - 10.1002/jts.22579 DP - NLM ET - 2020/12/04 IS - 1 LA - eng N1 - 1573-6598 Kassing, Francesca Orcid: 0000-0003-1364-8271 Casanova, Tracy Griffin, James A Wood, Elizabeth Stepleman, Lara M Arnold P. Gold Foundation/ Journal Article United States J Trauma Stress. 2021 Feb;34(1):161-171. doi: 10.1002/jts.22579. Epub 2020 Aug 17. PY - 2021 SN - 0894-9867 SP - 161-171 ST - The Effects of Polyvictimization on Mental and Physical Health Outcomes in an LGBTQ Sample T2 - J Trauma Stress TI - The Effects of Polyvictimization on Mental and Physical Health Outcomes in an LGBTQ Sample VL - 34 ID - 88 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Three studies tested whether perceived consensus affects selective reinforcement of other people's stated opinions on important social issues. Participants (college students) who perceived high consensus for their opinions were more likely than participants who perceived low consensus to reward another person's agreeing statements more than the person's disagreeing statements about gun control (Study 1) and to prolong interrogating another student about abortion (Study 2). In Study 3, participants who were told they were in a two-thirds majority regarding gay scout troop leaders were more likely than participants who were told they were in a one-third minority to practice selective reinforcement. The results have implications for settings in which interrogators believe they can exercise power over the person who is being questioned. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2001-07577-001 AU - Wallace, David S. AU - Desforges, Donna M. AU - Thomas, Jennifer C. AU - Lord, Charles G. AU - Sia, Tiffiny L. DB - psyh DO - 10.1207/153248301300148845 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - perceived consensus selective reinforcement opinions social issues Attitudes Reinforcement Social Perception N1 - Ohio U, Dept of Psychology, OH, US. Other Publishers: Taylor & Francis. Release Date: 20010711. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Attitudes; Reinforcement; Social Issues; Social Perception. Classification: Social Perception & Cognition (3040). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 11. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 2001. PY - 2001 SN - 0197-3533 1532-4834 SP - 75-85 ST - Effects of perceived consensus on selective reinforcement of other people's stated opinions T2 - Basic and Applied Social Psychology TI - Effects of perceived consensus on selective reinforcement of other people's stated opinions UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2001-07577-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ddesforg@uwsp.edu VL - 23 ID - 5864 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Multiple epidemiologic studies demonstrate a disparity in suicide risk between sexual minority (lesbian, gay, bisexual) and heterosexual populations; however, both "exposure" (sexual minority status) and outcome (suicide attempts) may be affected by information bias related to errors in self-reporting. We therefore applied a Bayesian misclassification correction method to account for possible information biases. A systematic literature search identified studies of lifetime suicide attempts in sexual minority and heterosexual adults, and frequentist meta-analysis was used to generate unadjusted estimates of relative risk. A Bayesian model accounting for prior information about sensitivity and specificity of exposure and outcome measures was used to adjust for misclassification biases. In unadjusted frequentist analysis, the relative risk of lifetime suicide attempt comparing sexual minority with heterosexual groups was 3.38 (95% confidence interval: 2.65, 4.32). In Bayesian reanalysis, the estimated prevalence was slightly reduced in heterosexual adults and increased in sexual minority adults, yielding a relative risk of 4.67 (95% credible interval: 3.94, 5.73). The disparity in lifetime suicide attempts between sexual minority and heterosexual adults is greater than previously estimated, when accounting for multiple forms of information bias. Additional research on the impact of information bias in studies of sexual minority health should be pursued. AD - British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Department of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria. Department of Clinical Psychology, University Clinic of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, and Psychosomatics, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria. Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. Department of Statistics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. AN - 30188991 AU - Salway, T. AU - Plöderl, M. AU - Liu, J. AU - Gustafson, P. DA - Jan 1 DO - 10.1093/aje/kwy200 DP - NLM ET - 2018/09/07 IS - 1 KW - *Bayes Theorem Bias *Epidemiologic Methods Humans Risk Factors Sexual and Gender Minorities/*statistics & numerical data *Sexuality Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data Systematic Reviews as Topic LA - eng N1 - 1476-6256 Salway, Travis Plöderl, Martin Liu, Juxin Gustafson, Paul Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Am J Epidemiol. 2019 Jan 1;188(1):239-249. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwy200. PY - 2019 SN - 0002-9262 SP - 239-249 ST - Effects of Multiple Forms of Information Bias on Estimated Prevalence of Suicide Attempts According to Sexual Orientation: An Application of a Bayesian Misclassification Correction Method to Data From a Systematic Review T2 - Am J Epidemiol TI - Effects of Multiple Forms of Information Bias on Estimated Prevalence of Suicide Attempts According to Sexual Orientation: An Application of a Bayesian Misclassification Correction Method to Data From a Systematic Review VL - 188 ID - 494 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Emerging literature on minority stress among sexual minority populations has described the negative consequences that multiple minority statuses may exert on mental health and well-being. This literature has tended to focus on individuals whose self-identifications reflect sexual minority sexual categories, such as gay or bisexual, and has explored the intersection of these definitions with ethnic, racial, and class statuses. Few such studies have explored mental health among men who actively deny a sexual minority sexual identity label while engaging in same-sex sexual behaviors. The present study used ethnographic interview data from 20 non-gay-identified bisexually behaving Dominican and Puerto Rican men in New York City. Participants described discovery of same sex sexual behavior as a threat to their intimate relationships, community affiliation, and counter to expectations of Latino masculinity. Recounting a wide range of information management strategies used to avoid open disclosure about their sexual lives, participants experienced the potential consequences of disclosure as extreme and even life threatening. Men anticipated social isolation, depression, self-injury, and suicidality as possible outcomes from disclosing sexual behavior with other men to their female romantic partners. This analysis provides direction for future research on minority stress processes and mental health service delivery among Latino men who have sex with men and women. AD - Department of Social Welfare, Luskin School of Public Affairs, University of California, Los Angeles, 3250 Public Affairs Building, Box 951656, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1656, USA, holloway@publicaffairs.ucla.edu. AN - 25367595 AU - Holloway, I. W. AU - Padilla, M. B. AU - Willner, L. AU - Guilamo-Ramos, V. C2 - PMC4418960 C6 - NIHMS640081 DA - Oct DO - 10.1007/s10508-014-0424-x DP - NLM ET - 2014/11/05 IS - 7 KW - Adult Bisexuality/*psychology Female Hispanic Americans/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male Mental Health Middle Aged Minority Groups/psychology Sexual Behavior Sexual Partners Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1573-2800 Holloway, Ian W Padilla, Mark B Willner, Lauren Guilamo-Ramos, Vincent MH58107/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States UL1TR000124/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States UL1 TR000124/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States P30 MH058107/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States P30 AI028697/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States MH085314-01/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R25 HD045810/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States 5P30AI028697/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Arch Sex Behav. 2015 Oct;44(7):2087-97. doi: 10.1007/s10508-014-0424-x. Epub 2014 Nov 4. PY - 2015 SN - 0004-0002 (Print) 0004-0002 SP - 2087-97 ST - Effects of minority stress processes on the mental health of Latino men who have sex with men and women: a qualitative study T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - Effects of minority stress processes on the mental health of Latino men who have sex with men and women: a qualitative study VL - 44 ID - 912 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the large amount of marihuana smoking in this country as well as some of the literature concerning adverse effects. 38 13-24 yr. old males and females who smoked marihuana 2 or more times weekly, were examined between 1965 and 1970, and all showed adverse psychological effects. Some also showed neurologic signs and symptoms. Of the Ss seen, there were 8 with psychoses; 4 of these attempted suicide. Included in these cases are 13 unmarried female patients who became sexually promiscuous while using marihuana; 7 of these became pregnant. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1971-26834-001 AU - Kolansky, Harold AU - Moore, William T. DB - psyh DO - 10.1001/jama.216.3.486 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - marihuana adverse psychological & neurological effects 13-24 yr. olds Adolescent Adult Age Factors Cannabis Delusions Depth Perception Female Homosexuality Hospitalization Humans Learning Disorders Male Pregnancy Psychological Tests Psychoses, Substance-Induced Speech Disorders Substance Withdrawal Syndrome Substance-Related Disorders Time Factors Marijuana Mental Disorders Neurology N1 - Philadelphia Assn. for Psychoanalysis, Child Analysis Div., Pa. Release Date: 19711001. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Marijuana; Mental Disorders; Neurology. Classification: Social Processes & Social Issues (2900). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Page Count: 7. Issue Publication Date: Apr, 1971. PY - 1971 SN - 0098-7484 1538-3598 SP - 486-492 ST - Effects of marihuana on adolescents and young adults T2 - JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association TI - Effects of marihuana on adolescents and young adults UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1971-26834-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 216 ID - 6107 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Hormonal interventions are an often-sought option for transgender individuals seeking to medically transition to an authentic gender. Current literature stresses that the effects and associated risks of hormone regimens should be monitored and well understood by health care providers (Feldman & Bockting, 2003). However, the positive psychological effects following hormone replacement therapy as a gender affirming treatment have not been adequately researched. This study examined the relationship of hormone replacement therapy, specifically testosterone, with various mental health outcomes in an Internet sample of more than 400 self-identified female-to-male transsexuals. Results of the study indicate that female-to-male transsexuals who receive testosterone have lower levels of depression, anxiety, and stress, and higher levels of social support and health related quality of life. Testosterone use was not related to problems with drugs, alcohol, or suicidality. Overall findings provide clear evidence that HRT is associated with improved mental health outcomes in female-to-male transsexuals. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Colton Meier, Stacey L., Department of Psychology, University of Houston, 126 Heyne Building, Houston, TX, US, 77204-5022 AN - 2011-26727-004 AU - Colton Meier, Stacey L. AU - Fitzgerald, Kara M. AU - Pardo, Seth T. AU - Babcock, Julia DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/19359705.2011.581195 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - transsexuals gender affirmation treatment hormone replacement therapy testosterone transgender individuals mental health Hormone Therapy Transsexualism Treatment Transgender N1 - Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, US. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20111219. Correction Date: 20190912. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Hormone Therapy; Testosterone; Transsexualism; Treatment; Transgender. Minor Descriptor: Mental Health. Classification: Health & Mental Health Treatment & Prevention (3300). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380). Tests & Measures: Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale; Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support—Military Peers Items Addition DOI: 10.1037/t03506-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 19. Issue Publication Date: Jul, 2011. Copyright Statement: Taylor and Francis Group, LLC Sponsor: Texas Psychological Foundation, US. Other Details: Graduate Student Research Proposal Award. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2011 SN - 1935-9705 1935-9713 SP - 281-299 ST - The effects of hormonal gender affirmation treatment on mental health in female-to-male transsexuals T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health T3 - In translation: Clinical dialogues spanning the transgender spectrum part 2 TI - The effects of hormonal gender affirmation treatment on mental health in female-to-male transsexuals UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2011-26727-004&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0001-6049-8988 ftmresearch@gmail.com VL - 15 ID - 5433 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Many adolescents experience peer victimization, which often can be homophobic. Applying the minority stress model with attention to intersecting social identities, this study tested the effects of general and homophobic victimization on several educational outcomes through suicidality and school belonging among 15,923 adolescents in Grades 7 through 12 on account of their sexual orientation and race/ethnicity. Parent support also was tested as a moderator of these effects. Homophobic victimization had different effects on suicidality across groups, indicating the importance of considering individuals' multiple social identities. However, homophobic victimization had universal negative effects on school belonging for all groups. Nearly all indirect effects of general and homophobic victimization on reported grades, truancy, and importance of graduating were significant through suicidality and school belonging across groups. Parent support was most consistent in moderating the effects of general and homophobic victimization on suicidality for heterosexual White and racial/ethnic minority youth. In nearly all cases, it did not moderate the effects of general or homophobic victimization for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning youth. Furthermore, in most cases, parent support did not moderate the effects of general or homophobic victimization on school belonging. Findings underscore the need for counseling psychologists to work with parents of all youth on ways to provide support to those who experience homophobic victimization. Furthermore, they highlight the need for counseling psychologists to be involved as social justice advocates in the passage and implementation of school policies that address homophobic bullying and other forms of bias-based bullying and harassment. AD - Department of Counseling, Developmental, and Educational Psychology. K12 Associates. AN - 21859187 AU - Poteat, V. P. AU - Mereish, E. H. AU - DiGiovanni, C. D. AU - Koenig, B. W. DA - Oct DO - 10.1037/a0025095 DP - NLM ET - 2011/08/24 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/psychology Bisexuality/psychology Bullying/*psychology Child Crime Victims/*psychology Educational Status Female Homosexuality/psychology Humans *Interpersonal Relations Male Parents/*psychology Peer Group Resilience, Psychological Sexuality/*psychology Social Behavior *Social Identification *Social Support Suicide/psychology Transsexualism/psychology Wisconsin LA - eng N1 - Poteat, V Paul Mereish, Ethan H Orcid: 0000-0003-4655-0836 DiGiovanni, Craig D Orcid: 0000-0002-4731-7326 Koenig, Brian W Journal Article United States J Couns Psychol. 2011 Oct;58(4):597-609. doi: 10.1037/a0025095. PY - 2011 SN - 0022-0167 (Print) 0022-0167 SP - 597-609 ST - The effects of general and homophobic victimization on adolescents' psychosocial and educational concerns: the importance of intersecting identities and parent support T2 - J Couns Psychol TI - The effects of general and homophobic victimization on adolescents' psychosocial and educational concerns: the importance of intersecting identities and parent support VL - 58 ID - 1092 ER - TY - JOUR AB - AIMS: This study assessed the relationships between different perpetrator-victim roles in intimate partner violence (IPV), emotion regulation (ER) and mental health problems among men who have sex with men (MSM) in China. METHODS: From April to June 2019, 1233 participants were approached via gay-friendly non-governmental organisations in 15 cities across mainland China. RESULTS: Of the total, 578 eligible participants completed an anonymous online survey. All participants provided informed consent and information about their violent perpetrator-victim role and mental health status. The results revealed a high prevalence of IPV in this study sample, with 32.7% of participants reporting IPV victimisation and 32.5% of participants reporting IPV perpetration during their lifetime. A total of 81 (14.0%) participants were suicidal, 309 (53.5%) participants reported poor general mental health and 208 (36.0%) had significant depressive symptoms. Adjusted logistic regression models revealed that both physical victimisation (adjusted odds ratio [ORa] = 3.22, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.11-9.32) and sexual victimisation (ORa = 2.90, 95% CI = 1.39-6.05) had positive associations with suicidality, and unidirectional and bidirectional psychological perpetration were associated with poor general mental health and significant depressive symptoms. Although high cognitive reappraisal showed a negative association with poor general mental health (ORa = 0.89，95% CI = 0.86-0.92), the correlation with victims of IPV was weaker than it was with non-victims. CONCLUSIONS: This study revealed that different perpetrator-victim roles in different IPV situations should be considered comprehensively in research, prevention and intervention. ER is not enough to buffer the effects of IPV on the mental health of MSM victims. AD - School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, No.74, Zhongshan second road, Guangzhou, China. Department of Public Mental Health, Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, No. 1080 Cuizhu Road, Luohu District, Shenzhen, Guangdong518020, China. Sun Yat-sen Global Health Institute, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. Department of Health Services, Policy and Practice, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA. AN - 32792037 AU - Wei, D. AU - Hou, F. AU - Cao, W. AU - Hao, C. AU - Gu, J. AU - Peng, L. AU - Li, J. C2 - PMC7443802 DA - Aug 14 DO - 10.1017/s2045796020000712 DP - NLM ET - 2020/08/15 KW - Adult China/epidemiology Crime Victims/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Cross-Sectional Studies *Emotional Regulation Homosexuality, Male/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Intimate Partner Violence/psychology/statistics & numerical data Male Mental Health/*statistics & numerical data Prevalence Risk Factors Socioeconomic Factors Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult Emotion regulation intimate partner violence men who have sex with men mental health perpetrator-victim role LA - eng N1 - 2045-7979 Wei, D Hou, F Orcid: 0000-0001-5869-4365 Cao, W Hao, C Gu, J Orcid: 0000-0001-5436-2339 Peng, L Li, J Orcid: 0000-0002-9571-7359 Journal Article Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2020 Aug 14;29:e159. doi: 10.1017/S2045796020000712. PY - 2020 SN - 2045-7960 (Print) 2045-7960 SP - e159 ST - Effects of emotion regulation and perpetrator-victim roles in intimate partner violence on mental health problems among men who have sex with men in China T2 - Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci TI - Effects of emotion regulation and perpetrator-victim roles in intimate partner violence on mental health problems among men who have sex with men in China VL - 29 ID - 158 ER - TY - JOUR AB - INTRODUCTION: At the start of gender reassignment therapy, persons with a gender identity disorder (GID) may deal with various forms of psychopathology. Until now, a limited number of publications focus on the effect of the different phases of treatment on this comorbidity and other psychosocial factors. AIMS: The aim of this study was to investigate how gender reassignment therapy affects psychopathology and other psychosocial factors. METHODS: This is a prospective study that assessed 57 individuals with GID by using the Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90) at three different points of time: at presentation, after the start of hormonal treatment, and after sex reassignment surgery (SRS). Questionnaires on psychosocial variables were used to evaluate the evolution between the presentation and the postoperative period. The data were statistically analyzed by using SPSS 19.0, with significance levels set at P < 0.05. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The psychopathological parameters include overall psychoneurotic distress, anxiety, agoraphobia, depression, somatization, paranoid ideation/psychoticism, interpersonal sensitivity, hostility, and sleeping problems. The psychosocial parameters consist of relationship, living situation, employment, sexual contacts, social contacts, substance abuse, and suicide attempt. RESULTS: A difference in SCL-90 overall psychoneurotic distress was observed at the different points of assessments (P = 0.003), with the most prominent decrease occurring after the initiation of hormone therapy (P < 0.001). Significant decreases were found in the subscales such as anxiety, depression, interpersonal sensitivity, and hostility. Furthermore, the SCL-90 scores resembled those of a general population after hormone therapy was initiated. Analysis of the psychosocial variables showed no significant differences between pre- and postoperative assessments. CONCLUSIONS: A marked reduction in psychopathology occurs during the process of sex reassignment therapy, especially after the initiation of hormone therapy. AD - Department of Sexology and Gender Problems, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium. AN - 24344788 AU - Heylens, G. AU - Verroken, C. AU - De Cock, S. AU - T'Sjoen, G. AU - De Cuypere, G. DA - Jan DO - 10.1111/jsm.12363 DP - NLM ET - 2013/12/19 IS - 1 KW - Anxiety/psychology Depression/surgery Female *Gender Identity Gonadal Steroid Hormones/*therapeutic use Humans Male Prospective Studies *Sex Reassignment Procedures Sexual Behavior/psychology Surveys and Questionnaires Transsexualism/*drug therapy/*psychology Gender Dysphoria Gender Identity Disorder Gender Reassignment Therapy Psychopathology LA - eng N1 - 1743-6109 Heylens, Gunter Verroken, Charlotte De Cock, Sanne T'Sjoen, Guy De Cuypere, Griet Journal Article Netherlands J Sex Med. 2014 Jan;11(1):119-26. doi: 10.1111/jsm.12363. Epub 2013 Oct 28. PY - 2014 SN - 1743-6095 SP - 119-26 ST - Effects of different steps in gender reassignment therapy on psychopathology: a prospective study of persons with a gender identity disorder T2 - J Sex Med TI - Effects of different steps in gender reassignment therapy on psychopathology: a prospective study of persons with a gender identity disorder VL - 11 ID - 979 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reports an error in 'The effects of bullying and peer victimization on sexual-minority and heterosexual youths: A quantitative meta-analysis of the literature' by Alicia L. Fedewa and Soyeon Ahn (Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 2011[Jul], Vol 7[4], 398-418). In the original article, several statistical errors have been reported: On p. 409 (k, number of effect sizes), psychological outcomes for suicidal ideation and suicidal attempt should be 3 and 5, respectively. On p. 410, confidence intervals (CIs) for hostile school climates should be 1.17 and 1.39; CIs for lack of social support should be 1.29 and 2.24. On p. 411, confidence intervals (CIs) for age should be flipped in Table 4: correct CIs for r under 17 years old are .29 and .40 and CIs for r over 17 years old are .10 and .19. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record [rid]2011-18363-006[/rid]). This study is a comprehensive, quantitative synthesis of the literature examining the effects of homophobic bullying on both sexual-minority and heterosexual youths’ psychological outcomes. The final analysis included 16 published and 2 unpublished studies from around the world, totaling 81 effect sizes. Various study characteristics were coded to assess moderator effects, but only age of youth was found to play a significant role between bullying and detrimental outcomes for youths. Results demonstrated that sexual-minority youths experience significantly more bullying and victimization than do heterosexual peers and that these hostile experiences contribute to a number of negative outcomes for sexual-minority youths. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2012-08902-006 AU - Fedewa, Alicia L. AU - Ahn, Soyeon DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/1550428X.2012.653768 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - victimization peer relation bullying effects heterosexuality adolescent development sexual minority Homosexuality Minority Groups Peer Relations Bullying Sexual Minority Groups N1 - University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, US. Release Date: 20120521. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Erratum/Correction. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Homosexuality; Minority Groups; Peer Relations; Victimization; Bullying. Minor Descriptor: Adolescent Development; Heterosexuality; Sexual Minority Groups. Classification: Psychosocial & Personality Development (2840). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 1. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 2012. PY - 2012 SN - 1550-428X 1550-4298 SP - 212-212 ST - 'The effects of bullying and peer victimization on sexual-minority and heterosexual youths: A quantitative meta-analysis of the literature': Corrigendum T2 - Journal of GLBT Family Studies TI - 'The effects of bullying and peer victimization on sexual-minority and heterosexual youths: A quantitative meta-analysis of the literature': Corrigendum UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2012-08902-006&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 8 ID - 5945 ER - TY - JOUR AB - [Correction Notice: An erratum for this article was reported in Vol 8(2) of Journal of GLBT Family Studies (see record [rid]2012-08902-006[/rid]). In the original article, several statistical errors have been reported: On p. 409 (k, number of effect sizes), psychological outcomes for suicidal ideation and suicidal attempt should be 3 and 5, respectively. On p. 410, confidence intervals (CIs) for hostile school climates should be 1.17 and 1.39; CIs for lack of social support should be 1.29 and 2.24. On p. 411, confidence intervals (CIs) for age should be flipped in Table 4: correct CIs for r under 17 years old are .29 and .40 and CIs for r over 17 years old are .10 and .19.] This study is a comprehensive, quantitative synthesis of the literature examining the effects of homophobic bullying on both sexual-minority and heterosexual youths’ psychological outcomes. The final analysis included 16 published and 2 unpublished studies from around the world, totaling 81 effect sizes. Various study characteristics were coded to assess moderator effects, but only age of youth was found to play a significant role between bullying and detrimental outcomes for youths. Results demonstrated that sexual-minority youths experience significantly more bullying and victimization than do heterosexual peers and that these hostile experiences contribute to a number of negative outcomes for sexual-minority youths. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Fedewa, Alicia L., Department of Educational, School and Counseling Psychology, University of Kentucky, 238 Dickey Hall, Lexington, KY, US, 40506-0017 AN - 2011-18363-006 AU - Fedewa, Alicia L. AU - Ahn, Soyeon DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/1550428X.2011.592968 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - victimization peer relation bullying effects heterosexuality adolescent development sexual minority Bullying Sexual Minority Groups Peers N1 - University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, US. Release Date: 20111024. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Adolescent Development; Heterosexuality; Victimization; Bullying; Sexual Minority Groups. Minor Descriptor: Peers. Classification: Psychosocial & Personality Development (2840). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Methodology: Meta Analysis. References Available: Y. Page Count: 21. Issue Publication Date: Jul, 2011. Copyright Statement: Taylor and Francis Group, LLC PY - 2011 SN - 1550-428X 1550-4298 SP - 398-418 ST - The effects of bullying and peer victimization on sexual-minority and heterosexual youths: A quantitative meta-analysis of the literature T2 - Journal of GLBT Family Studies TI - The effects of bullying and peer victimization on sexual-minority and heterosexual youths: A quantitative meta-analysis of the literature UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2011-18363-006&site=ehost-live&scope=site alicia.fedewa@uky.edu VL - 7 ID - 5586 ER - TY - GEN AB - Purpose: To examine the link between victimization at school and health risk behaviors using representative data comparing lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) youths and heterosexual youths.Methods: Data from the 1995 Youth Risk Behavior Survey taken in Massachusetts and Vermont were examined. This sample included 9188 9th through 12th grade students; 315 of these students were identified as LGB. Analyses of variance were used to examine health risk behaviors by sexual orientation by gender by victimization level.Results: The combined effect of LGB status and high levels of at-school victimization was associated with the highest levels of health risk behaviors. LGB youths reporting high levels of at-school victimization reported higher levels of substance use, suicidality, and sexual risk behaviors than heterosexual peers reporting high levels of at-school victimization. Also, LGB youths reporting low levels of at-school victimization reported levels of substance use, suicidality, and sexual-risk behaviors that were similar to heterosexual peers who reported low at-school victimization.Conclusions: The findings provide evidence that differences in health risks among LGB youth are mediated by victimization at school. Such victimization of LGB youth is associated with health risk behaviors. [Copyright 2002 Elsevier] Copyright of Journal of Adolescent Health is the property of Elsevier Science Inc. NY/Journals and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AU - Bontempo, Daniel E. AU - rsquo AU - Augelli, Anthony R. DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost J2 - Journal of Adolescent Health KW - Adolescents Gay Gender differences Health risk factors Lesbian Sexual orientation Victimization Youth M3 - Article N1 - Accession Number: 7801424; Bontempo, Daniel E. 1; Email Address: deb193@psu.edu; D’Augelli, Anthony R. 1; Affiliations: 1: Department of Human Development and Family Studies, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA; Issue Info: May2002, Vol. 30 Issue 5, p364; Author-Supplied Keyword: Adolescents; Author-Supplied Keyword: Gay; Author-Supplied Keyword: Gender differences; Author-Supplied Keyword: Health risk factors; Author-Supplied Keyword: Lesbian; Author-Supplied Keyword: Sexual orientation; Author-Supplied Keyword: Victimization; Author-Supplied Keyword: Youth; Number of Pages: 11p; Document Type: Article PY - 2002 SN - 1054139X SP - 364 ST - Effects of at-school victimization and sexual orientation on lesbian, gay, or bisexual youths’ health risk behavior TI - Effects of at-school victimization and sexual orientation on lesbian, gay, or bisexual youths’ health risk behavior UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=7801424&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 30 ID - 6548 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: To examine the link between victimization at school and health risk behaviors using representative data comparing lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) youths and heterosexual youths. METHODS: Data from the 1995 Youth Risk Behavior Survey taken in Massachusetts and Vermont were examined. This sample included 9188 9th through 12th grade students; 315 of these students were identified as LGB. Analyses of variance were used to examine health risk behaviors by sexual orientation by gender by victimization level. RESULTS: The combined effect of LGB status and high levels of at-school victimization was associated with the highest levels of health risk behaviors. LGB youths reporting high levels of at-school victimization reported higher levels of substance use, suicidality, and sexual risk behaviors than heterosexual peers reporting high levels of at-school victimization. Also, LGB youths reporting low levels of at-school victimization reported levels of substance use, suicidality, and sexual-risk behaviors that were similar to heterosexual peers who reported low at-school victimization. CONCLUSIONS: The findings provide evidence that differences in health risks among LGB youth are mediated by victimization at school. Such victimization of LGB youth is associated with health risk behaviors. AD - Department of Human Development and Family Studies, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA. deb193@psu.edu AN - 11996785 AU - Bontempo, D. E. AU - D'Augelli, A. R. DA - May DO - 10.1016/s1054-139x(01)00415-3 DP - NLM ET - 2002/05/09 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior Bisexuality Crime Victims/*psychology Female *Health Behavior Health Surveys Homosexuality, Female Homosexuality, Male Humans Male Massachusetts Risk-Taking Schools *Sexual Behavior LA - eng N1 - Bontempo, Daniel E D'Augelli, Anthony R R01-58155/PHS HHS/United States Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States J Adolesc Health. 2002 May;30(5):364-74. doi: 10.1016/s1054-139x(01)00415-3. PY - 2002 SN - 1054-139X (Print) 1054-139x SP - 364-74 ST - Effects of at-school victimization and sexual orientation on lesbian, gay, or bisexual youths' health risk behavior T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - Effects of at-school victimization and sexual orientation on lesbian, gay, or bisexual youths' health risk behavior VL - 30 ID - 1338 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Designed a program addressing caregivers' attitudes, behavior and cognitions to effect and maintain positive attitudes toward gay and lesbian youth. 35 child and youth worker students participated in 1 of 2 6-hr programs: 1 provided increased exposure to gay/lesbian lives; the other examined youth suicide. Change was assessed in 2 posttests. Experimental Ss had significantly more positive scores on the affective and cognitive measures but did not differ on the behavioral measure. Group means on all 3 measures did not differ significantly 4 wks later. These results indicate negative attitudes can be moderated. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1994-39056-001 AU - Christensen, Sally AU - Sorenson, L. M. DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/BF02209258 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - education program attitudes toward gay & lesbian youth child & youth worker students Canada Child Care Workers Educational Programs Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward) Lesbianism Male Homosexuality N1 - Child Care Quarterly. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Christensen, Sally; U Guelph, Dept of Psychology, ON, Canada. Release Date: 19941001. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Child Care Workers; Educational Programs; Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward). Minor Descriptor: Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality. Classification: Professional Education & Training (3410). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 15. Issue Publication Date: Apr, 1994. PY - 1994 SN - 1053-1890 1573-3319 SP - 119-133 ST - Effects of a multi-factor education program on the attitude of child and youth worker students toward gays and lesbians T2 - Child & Youth Care Forum TI - Effects of a multi-factor education program on the attitude of child and youth worker students toward gays and lesbians UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1994-39056-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 23 ID - 5780 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Attempted suicide is a major public health problem, and the efficacies of current postvention protocols vary. We evaluated the effectiveness of telephone follow-up of patients referred to an emergency psychiatric unit for attempted suicide on any further attempt/s over the following year. Method: In a single-center, controlled study with intent to treat, we evaluated the efficacy of a protocol of telephone follow-up of 436 patients at 8, 30, and 60 days after they were treated for attempted suicide. As controls for comparison, we evaluated patients with similar social and demographic characteristics referred to our emergency psychiatric unit in the year prior to the study who did not receive telephone follow-up after their initial hospitalization. Data were analyzed using logistic regression. Results: Very early telephone follow-up of our patients effectively reduced recidivism and seemed to be the only protective factor against repeated suicide attempt. Conclusions: Implementing a protocol of early telephone follow-up after attempted suicide could help prevent repeated attempt/s. More controlled studies are needed to assess optimal techniques to prevent such repetition. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Sevos, Jessica, Department of Adult Psychiatry, University Hospital, Saint-Etienne, France AN - 2017-13103-001 AU - Exbrayat, Sophie AU - Coudrot, Clotilde AU - Gourdon, Xavier AU - Gay, Aurélia AU - Sevos, Jessica AU - Pellet, Jacques AU - Trombert-Paviot, Béatrice AU - Massoubre, Catherine DB - psyh DO - 10.1186/s12888-017-1258-6 DP - EBSCOhost KW - Emergency Follow-up Nurse Phone Suicide attempts Attempted Suicide Posttreatment Followup Psychiatric Patients Treatment Effectiveness Evaluation Emergency Services Psychiatric Hospital Discharge Suicide N1 - Department of Emergency Psychiatry, University Hospital, Saint-Etienne, France. Release Date: 20170403. Correction Date: 20200706. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Attempted Suicide; Posttreatment Followup; Psychiatric Patients; Treatment Effectiveness Evaluation. Minor Descriptor: Emergency Services; Psychiatric Hospital Discharge; Suicide. Classification: Inpatient & Hospital Services (3379). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: France. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: Interview Guide DOI: 10.1037/t25467-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Followup Study; Interview; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. ArtID: 96. Issue Publication Date: Mar 20, 2017. Publication History: First Posted Date: Mar 20, 2017; Accepted Date: Mar 9, 2017; First Submitted Date: Oct 4, 2016. Copyright Statement: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. The Author(s). 2017. Sponsor: Groupement Régional de Santé Publique [GRSP]. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2017 SN - 1471-244X ST - Effect of telephone follow-up on repeated suicide attempt in patients discharged from an emergency psychiatry department: A controlled study T2 - BMC Psychiatry TI - Effect of telephone follow-up on repeated suicide attempt in patients discharged from an emergency psychiatry department: A controlled study UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2017-13103-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site j.sevos@hotmail.fr VL - 17 ID - 5145 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Prior to and during sexual intercourse, people are exposed to stimuli that in other contexts might act as disgust-eliciting cues. This study examined whether sexual arousal, in contrast to general arousal, could selectively reduce reported disgust for cues that pilot participants identified as sex or non-sex related. Male undergraduates were randomly assigned to one of four viewing groups. One group viewed erotic female images, a second clad female images, a third pleasantly arousing images (e.g., skydiving), and a fourth unpleasantly arousing images (e.g., an aimed gun). After the viewing phase, all participants were exposed to pairs of real disgust elicitors (sex versus non-sex related) drawn from various sensory modalities. Participants in the erotic images group, who rated being more sexually aroused than those in the other three groups, also reported being significantly less disgusted by sex-related elicitors. While the mechanism for this effect is not currently known, our findings suggest one plausible explanation for risky sexual behavior as well as having implications for the role of disgust in sexual dysfunction. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Stevenson, Richard J., Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia, 2109 AN - 2011-04098-007 AU - Stevenson, Richard J. AU - Case, Trevor I. AU - Oaten, Megan J. DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/s10508-009-9529-z DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - self reported sexual arousal effects sex related responses non sex related disgust cues Adult Arousal Consciousness Cues Erotica Female Humans Male Pattern Recognition, Visual Photic Stimulation Self Disclosure Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological Visual Perception Young Adult Disgust Psychosexual Behavior Self-Report Sexual Arousal N1 - Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia. Release Date: 20110328. Correction Date: 20120618. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Grant Information: Stevenson, Richard J. Major Descriptor: Cues; Disgust; Psychosexual Behavior; Self-Report; Sexual Arousal. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Location: Australia. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: Disgust Sensitivity Scale. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 7. Issue Publication Date: Feb, 2011. Publication History: First Posted Date: Aug 25, 2009; Accepted Date: Jun 28, 2009; Revised Date: May 26, 2009; First Submitted Date: Jan 13, 2009. Copyright Statement: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. 2009. Sponsor: Australian Research Council, Australia. Recipients: Stevenson, Richard J.; Case, Trevor I.; Oaten, Megan J. PY - 2011 SN - 0004-0002 1573-2800 SP - 79-85 ST - Effect of self-reported sexual arousal on responses to sex-related and non-sex-related disgust cues T2 - Archives of Sexual Behavior TI - Effect of self-reported sexual arousal on responses to sex-related and non-sex-related disgust cues UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2011-04098-007&site=ehost-live&scope=site richard.stevenson@psy.mq.edu.au VL - 40 ID - 5699 ER - TY - JOUR AB -: Taiwan held voter-initiated referendums to determine same-sex marriage legalization on 24 November 2018. This study aims to compare suicidal ideation rates in heterosexual and nonheterosexual participants of a first-wave survey (Wave 1, 23 months before the same-sex marriage referendums) and a second-wave survey (Wave 2, one week after the same-sex marriage referendums) in Taiwan and to examine the influence of gender, age, and sexual orientation on the change in suicidal ideation rates in nonheterosexual participants. In total, 3286 participants in Wave 1 and 1370 participants in Wave 2 were recruited through a Facebook advertisement. Each participant completed an online questionnaire assessing suicidal ideation. The proportions of heterosexual and nonheterosexual participants with suicidal ideation were compared between the Wave 1 and Wave 2 surveys. Suicidal ideation rates between participants in the Wave 1 and Wave 2 surveys were further compared by stratifying nonheterosexual participants according to gender, age, and sexual orientation. Nonheterosexual participants in the Wave 2 survey had a higher suicidal ideation rate than those in the Wave 1 survey, whereas no difference was observed in suicidal ideation rates between heterosexual participants in Wave 2 and Wave 1. Nonheterosexual participants who were female, younger, gay, lesbian, and bisexual in Wave 2 had a higher suicidal ideation rate than those in Wave 1. The suicidal ideation rate significantly increased in nonheterosexual participants experiencing the same-sex marriage referendums in Taiwan. Whether civil rights of sexual minority individuals can be determined through referendums should be evaluated. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Yuan's General Hospital, Kaohsiung 80249, Taiwan. ihreneelin@gmail.com. Departments of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University and Hospital, Tainan 70101, Taiwan. nyko@mail.ncku.edu.tw. Center of Infection Control, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan 70101, Taiwan. nyko@mail.ncku.edu.tw. Department of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong RM543, Hong Kong. Yuhuang@hku.hk. Department of Psychiatry, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei 11217, Taiwan. kremer7119@gmail.com. Division of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 11221, Taiwan. kremer7119@gmail.com. Department of Psychiatry, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Chia-Yi City 60002, Taiwan. wiiseen@gmail.com. Department of Senior Citizen Service Management, Chia Nan University of Pharmacy and Science, Tainan 60002, Taiwan. wiiseen@gmail.com. Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan. chfaye@cc.kmu.edu.tw. Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan. chfaye@cc.kmu.edu.tw. AN - 31533353 AU - Lin, I. H. AU - Ko, N. Y. AU - Huang, Y. T. AU - Chen, M. H. AU - Lu, W. H. AU - Yen, C. F. C2 - PMC6765861 DA - Sep 17 DO - 10.3390/ijerph16183456 DP - NLM ET - 2019/09/20 IS - 18 KW - Adolescent Adult Female Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Male Marriage/*legislation & jurisprudence/*psychology *Suicidal Ideation Surveys and Questionnaires Taiwan Young Adult *age *gender *same-sex marriage *sexual orientation *suicidality the design of the study in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of the data in the writing of the manuscript nor in the decision to publish the results. LA - eng N1 - 1660-4601 Lin, I-Hsuan Ko, Nai-Ying Huang, Yu-Te Chen, Mu-Hong Lu, Wei-Hsin Yen, Cheng-Fang Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Sep 17;16(18):3456. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16183456. PY - 2019 SN - 1661-7827 (Print) 1660-4601 ST - Effect of Same-Sex Marriage Referendums on the Suicidal Ideation Rate among Nonheterosexual People in Taiwan T2 - Int J Environ Res Public Health TI - Effect of Same-Sex Marriage Referendums on the Suicidal Ideation Rate among Nonheterosexual People in Taiwan VL - 16 ID - 332 ER - TY - JOUR AB - For many lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youth, intolerance and prejudice make school a hostile and dangerous place. This study examined simultaneously the effects of a negative school climate on achievement and the role that school-based supports—safe school policies, supportive school personnel, and gay–straight alliance (GSA) clubs—may have in offsetting these effects. Data were drawn from a survey of a diverse sample of 5,730 LGBT youths who had attended secondary schools in the United States. Results from structural equation modeling showed that victimization contributed to lower academic outcomes and lower self-esteem; however, school-based supports contributed to lower victimization and better academic outcomes. Moderating effects of supports on esteem and academic outcomes were also examined through hierarchical linear regression. Results suggested that a hostile school climate has serious ramifications for LGBT students but institutional supports can play a significant role in making schools safer for these students. AD - Gay, Lesbian & Straight Education Network (GLSEN), New York, New York, USA Silver School of Social Work, New York University, New York, New York, USA AN - 104395272. Language: English. Entry Date: 20121212. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Kosciw, Joseph G. AU - Palmer, Neal A. AU - Kull, Ryan M. AU - Greytak, Emily A. DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/15388220.2012.732546 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Schools, Secondary LGBTQ+ Persons Discrimination Academic Achievement Victims Human Surveys Adolescence Adult White Persons Black Persons Hispanic Americans Asians Native Americans School Violence Psychological Well-Being Curriculum Organizational Policies Structural Equation Modeling Self Concept Psychological Tests N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. Special Interest: Pediatric Care; Psychiatry/Psychology. Instrumentation: 10-item Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. PY - 2013 SN - 1538-8220 SP - 45-63 ST - The Effect of Negative School Climate on Academic Outcomes for LGBT Youth and the Role of In-School Supports T2 - Journal of School Violence TI - The Effect of Negative School Climate on Academic Outcomes for LGBT Youth and the Role of In-School Supports UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=104395272&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 12 ID - 4048 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Comments on an article by Richard Bränström and John E. Pachankis (see record [rid]2020-61360-008[/rid]). Bränström and Pachankis study mental health treatment and suicide attempts in persons diagnosed with gender dysphoria in Sweden. William J. Malone and Sven Roman, argue that their claim that the study shows that gender-affirming treatment reduces the risk of mental health treatment and suicide attempts is misleading because the study design is flawed. They find no effect (odds ratio =1.0), but they do find a trend toward increased risk of suicide attempts as a function of years since starting hormonal treatment. Because Bränström and Pachankis do not present data prior to gender affirming surgery, the study is uninformative with regard to the effects on psychiatric morbidity. Moreover, they missed the one conclusion that can be drawn: that the perioperative transition period seems to be associated with high risk for suicide attempt. Future research should use properly designed observational studies to answer the important question as to whether gender-affirming treatment affects psychiatric outcomes. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Landén, Mikael AN - 2020-61360-017 AU - Landén, Mikael DB - psyh DO - 10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.19111165 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 8 KW - mental health treatment utilization transgender gender-affirming surgeries mood disorder anxiety disorder antidepressant anxiolytic prescriptions gender incongruence Antidepressant Drugs Health Care Utilization Prescription Drugs Diagnosis Hormones Surgery Treatment N1 - Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. Release Date: 20200924. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Comment/Reply. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Antidepressant Drugs; Health Care Utilization; Mental Health; Prescription Drugs; Transgender. Minor Descriptor: Diagnosis; Hormones; Surgery; Treatment. Classification: Health & Mental Health Services (3370). Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Aug 1, 2020. Publication History: Accepted Date: May 18, 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 0002-953X 1535-7228 SP - 767-768 ST - The effect of gender-affirming treatment on psychiatric morbidity is still undecided T2 - The American Journal of Psychiatry TI - The effect of gender-affirming treatment on psychiatric morbidity is still undecided UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2020-61360-017&site=ehost-live&scope=site mikael.landen@gu.se VL - 177 ID - 4547 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The presence of noise is one of the major challenges and concerns in speech recognition systems. There are in particular different kinds of noises (pink, white and leopard) that can adversely affect a speech signal in various ways and degrees. In this study, the extent of resistance of a speech signal’s formants or in other words, the displacement of the formants have been measured against being subjected to different conventional noises. The methodology adopted was to apply different noises to the original voice signal, then to measure and to investigate the amount of formant location displacement. In this paper, the mean square movement (MSM) parameter has been introduced. This represents the deviation and displacement amount of the frequencies of the formants caused by applying the various noises. All of the investigations were conducted under three different SNR conditions (5, 10 and 15 dB). This allowed for the assessment of the influence of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) on the MSM parameter and the extent of the displacements of the formants. The results indicate that the frequency of the formants under these three SNR amounts was resistant against the machine gun type of noise, whilst white noise caused the most measureable effect and displacement in the frequencies of the formants. © 2018, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. AD - Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran International Association of Educators and Researchers (IAER), Kemp House, 160 City Road, London, EC1V 2NX, United Kingdom AU - Sadeghi, M. AU - Marvi, H. AU - Ali, M. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1007/s10772-018-9540-7 IS - 3 KW - Acoustic Auto regressive (AR) Automatic speech recognition (ASR) Formant Hidden Markov model Linear predictive coding (LPC) Mean square movement (MSM) Vocal tract M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :2 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2018 SP - 741-752 ST - The effect of different acoustic noise on speech signal formant frequency location T2 - International Journal of Speech Technology TI - The effect of different acoustic noise on speech signal formant frequency location UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85051664137&doi=10.1007%2fs10772-018-9540-7&partnerID=40&md5=a756561517c3410b952433d38ce498ba VL - 21 ID - 7398 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In South Asia, the hijra are referred to as a third gender, as a group of transgender women and nonbinary and intersex people who were assigned male at birth. Some estimates suggest that more than 10 000 hijras live in Bangladesh, whereas others indicate there are more than 100 000. However, they are deprived of basic human rights in Bangladesh, such as access to primary health-care services, housing facilities, food, and employment opportunities. Hijras in Bangladesh have been adversely affected by the pandemic, particularly during the national lockdown. Mental health problems, such as anxiety, depressive symptoms, discrimination, suicide, and domestic violence increased during the lockdown around the world, including in Bangladesh. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Sifat, Ridwan Islam, Department of Development Studies, Bangladesh University of Professionals, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 1216 AN - 2020-88514-016 AU - Sifat, Ridwan Islam DB - psyh DO - 10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30464-8 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 12 KW - COVID-19 transgender primary health-care services mental health Bangladesh Health Care Services Primary Health Care Coronavirus N1 - Department of Development Studies, Bangladesh University of Professionals, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Other Publishers: David Collingdre. Release Date: 20210107. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Health Care Services; Mental Health; Primary Health Care; Transgender; Coronavirus. Classification: Psychological Disorders (3210). Population: Human (10); Transgender (35). Location: Bangladesh. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Dec, 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 2215-0366 2215-0374 SP - 1015-1016 ST - The effect of COVID-19 on hijra (third gender) people in Bangladesh T2 - The Lancet Psychiatry TI - The effect of COVID-19 on hijra (third gender) people in Bangladesh UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2020-88514-016&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0001-9897-0870 16121036@student.bup.edu.bd VL - 7 ID - 4497 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Rosa centifoliais commercially propagated by asexual means but in vitro propagation ensure the production of disease free and healthy plants and browning of explants creates hurdle in their multiplication. OBJECTIVES: The aim was to reduce oxidative browning of shoots of R. centifolia in MS medium during in vitro propagation. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Axillary buds of R. centifolia were sterilized with 70% ethyl alcohol for 4 min and 5% sodium hypochlorite for 2 min followed by three washing with sterilized double distilled water. In order to control oxidative browning, Ascorbic acid (100 mg.L(-1)), citric acid (100 mg.L(-1)) and activated charcoal (3 g.L(-1)) were used while to control withering of shoots, different concentrations (3.0 mg.L(-1), 6.0 mg.L(-1), 9.0 mg.L(-1)) of either glutamine, asparagine and proline were put into trial. Different concentrations of Benzyl aminopurine (BAP) and naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) were used for in vitro shoot and root formation. RESULTS: Minimum browning percentage (20%) was achieved in the presence of activated charcoal (3.0 g.L(-1)) and pretreatment of explants with running tap water. Asparagin (9.0 mg.L(-1)) produced maximum shooting (93%), minimum withering (6.67%), and it took longer period (27 days) for shoots to wither. BAP (3.0 mg.L(-1)) + NAA (0.5 mg.L(-1)) was produced the highest number of shoots (1.63), in a shortest periods (9 days). For root production, NAA (1.5 mg.L(-1)) + BAP (0.5 mg.L(-1)) reduced the time to 11 days with maximum number of roots (4.33) and root length (4.20 cm). CONCLUSIONS: The supplement of activated charcoal (3.0 g.L(-1)), a sparagin (9.0 mg.L(-1)) and combination of BAP and NAA in the MS medium is effective for in vitro propagation of R. centifolia. AD - Department of Horticulture, University College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan. Institute of Horticultural Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan. Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan. AN - 28959318 AU - Akhtar, G. AU - Jaskani, M. J. AU - Sajjad, Y. AU - Akram, A. C2 - PMC5435014 DA - Mar DO - 10.15171/ijb.1152 DP - NLM ET - 2016/03/01 IS - 1 KW - centifolia Activated charcoal Browning In vitro Propagation LA - eng N1 - 2322-2921 Akhtar, Gulzar Jaskani, Muhammad Jafar Sajjad, Yasar Akram, Ahsan Journal Article Iran J Biotechnol. 2016 Mar;14(1):51-55. doi: 10.15171/ijb.1152. PY - 2016 SN - 1728-3043 (Print) 1728-3043 SP - 51-55 ST - Effect of Antioxidants, Amino Acids and Plant Growth Regulators on in vitro Propagation of Rosa centifolia T2 - Iran J Biotechnol TI - Effect of Antioxidants, Amino Acids and Plant Growth Regulators on in vitro Propagation of Rosa centifolia VL - 14 ID - 790 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Presents a case report of a patient who developed psychosis following the treatment with efavirenz. Several drugs for treating somatic disorders may cause psychosis. Suspicion of drug-induced mental illness should be raised in psychotic patients who do not have any history of mental disorder. HIV infection and AIDS can also be associated with mental illness. Such cases have been related to HIV-related encephalopathia. Efavirenz is a relatively newly introduced non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, and so far only a few cases of psychosis have been described in connection with this drug. A 40-year-old male homosexual nurse who was treated with the 600 mg dosage of efavirenz was referred to the psychiatric clinic because of suicidal thoughts, and after having cut his wrist superficially with a knife. This case shows an example of an acute, severe psychosis presenting with paranoid delusions, suicidal thoughts, depressed mood, auditory hallucinations, and schizophrenia-like first-rank symptoms of thought insertion. The patient's psychosis was so severe that he was involuntarily detained. There was a clear association with the efavirenz treatment and the development of psychosis. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Poulsen, Henrik Day, Psychiatric Clinic O, HS Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark AN - 2003-04927-003 AU - Poulsen, Henrik Day AU - Lublin, Henrik K. F. DB - psyh DO - 10.1097/00002030-200302140-00026 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - mental illness HIV infection schizophrenia psychosis psychosis efavirenz mental disorder Adult Anti-HIV Agents Benzoxazines Commitment of Mentally Ill HIV Infections Humans Male Oxazines Psychoses, Substance-Induced Drug Therapy HIV Paranoia (Psychosis) Schizophrenia N1 - Psychiatric Clinic O, H:S Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark. Release Date: 20040202. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Drug Therapy; HIV; Psychosis. Minor Descriptor: Paranoia (Psychosis); Schizophrenia. Classification: Medical Treatment of Physical Illness (3363); Schizophrenia & Psychotic States (3213). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360). Methodology: Clinical Case Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 3. Issue Publication Date: Feb, 2003. PY - 2003 SN - 0269-9370 1473-5571 SP - 451-453 ST - Efavirenz-induced psychosis leading to involuntary detention T2 - AIDS TI - Efavirenz-induced psychosis leading to involuntary detention UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2003-04927-003&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 17 ID - 5841 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In 2000, in the case of Little Sisters Book and Art Emporium, the Canadian Supreme Court was asked to determine whether gay male pornography violated the sex equality protections guaranteed by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Throughout this case, gay male activists and academics emphasised the risk posed by antipornography legal strategies to the dissemination of materials intended to promote safer sexual behaviour. Other arguments were advanced that gay male pornography should not be restricted because it serves as a learning tool for young men and, in so doing, does much to reduce the alarming incidence of gay youth suicide. The author examines these assumptions within the context of the gay male pornography defended in Little Sisters. His conclusion is that the present gay male obsession with hyper-masculinity, best evidenced in the pornography now widely touted by some gay men as a source of gay male identity and freedom, undermines safer sexual practices and the self-respect needed to combat youth suicide. The author concludes that gay men must commit to a sexuality built on mutuality, respect and caring (i.e., an identity politic built around sex equality). AD - Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Western Australia. kendall@central.murdoch.edu.au AN - 15451706 AU - Kendall, C. N. DO - 10.1300/J082v47n03_06 DP - NLM ET - 2004/09/29 IS - 3-4 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/prevention & control Adolescent Canada Erotica/legislation & jurisprudence/*psychology Female Gender Identity Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Interpersonal Relations Male Psychology, Adolescent *Psychosexual Development Safe Sex *Self Concept *Sex Education Suicide/prevention & control LA - eng N1 - Kendall, Christopher N Journal Article United States J Homosex. 2004;47(3-4):83-128. doi: 10.1300/J082v47n03_06. PY - 2004 SN - 0091-8369 (Print) 0091-8369 SP - 83-128 ST - Educating gay male youth: since when is pornography a path towards self-respect? T2 - J Homosex TI - Educating gay male youth: since when is pornography a path towards self-respect? VL - 47 ID - 1285 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the potential of a 60-minute sexuality diversity workshop to address bullying in secondary schools. METHODS: Students completed pre- and post-workshop questionnaires. Descriptive statistics were used to summarise results with pre- to immediate post-workshop changes compared using t-tests. Thematic analysis was used to analyse open-ended questionnaire responses. RESULTS: We had 229 students (mean age 13.7 years) attending 10 workshops participate in the study. Three-quarters of students thought the workshop would reduce bullying in schools, and over 95% of the participants thought that other secondary schools should offer the workshop. There was a significant increase in valuing (p < 0.001) and understanding (p < 0.001) sexuality-diverse individuals (e.g. lesbian, gay and bisexual people), between the pre- and post-workshop results. School climates were largely perceived to be 'hard' and included 'bullying/mocking' of sexuality-diverse students; however, many individual students reported a desire to be supportive of their sexuality-diverse peers. CONCLUSIONS: Sexuality-based bullying is commonplace in secondary schools. This form of bullying is associated with depression and suicide attempts. Reducing sexuality-based bullying is very likely to have a positive impact on the mental health of young people. Brief workshops, as a part of a wider suite of interventions, have some potential to create safer school environments. AD - Lecturer and Research Fellow, Department of Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand m.lucassen@auckland.ac.nz. Lecturer, Faculty of Learning Sciences and Education, Thammasat University, Rangsit, Thailand. AN - 26129815 AU - Lucassen, M. F. AU - Burford, J. DA - Oct DO - 10.1177/1039856215592324 DP - NLM ET - 2015/07/02 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/*psychology Bullying/*prevention & control Education/*methods Female Humans Male Prejudice/*prevention & control Schools Sexuality/*psychology adolescents behaviour modification programmes bisexual bullying gay high school behaviour lesbian sexuality workshop LA - eng N1 - 1440-1665 Lucassen, Mathijs F G Burford, James Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Australas Psychiatry. 2015 Oct;23(5):544-9. doi: 10.1177/1039856215592324. Epub 2015 Jun 30. PY - 2015 SN - 1039-8562 SP - 544-9 ST - Educating for diversity: an evaluation of a sexuality diversity workshop to address secondary school bullying T2 - Australas Psychiatry TI - Educating for diversity: an evaluation of a sexuality diversity workshop to address secondary school bullying VL - 23 ID - 862 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This editorial highlights the gap in research on sexual minority and gender nonconforming children and adolescents. With changing cultural norms, research on sexual minority and gender nonconforming children has been increasing, both in clinical and community samples. One of the reasonably consistent findings has been that these children and adolescents are at increased risk not only for anxiety disorders but also for depression, self-harm, and suicidality. As we mind the gap between future research findings about the development and management of gender nonconformity and the political/cultural assumptions and conflicts surrounding it, we must think carefully about how best to educate and support sexual minority and gender non-conforming youth and their families on an individualized basis, with their well-being and safety in mind. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2017-47809-001 AU - Zeanah, Charles H. AU - Myint, Myo Thwin DB - psyh DO - 10.1111/jcpp.12836 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 11 KW - research gap sexual minority gender nonconforming children adolescents Adolescent Child Gender Dysphoria Humans Transgender Persons Adolescent Psychology Child Psychology Minority Groups Sexual Orientation Sexual Minority Groups N1 - Cambridge University Press; Elsevier Science; Pergamon Press. Release Date: 20171106. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Adolescent Psychology; Child Psychology; Minority Groups; Sexual Orientation. Minor Descriptor: Sexual Minority Groups; Gender Nonconforming. Classification: Psychosocial & Personality Development (2840). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Transgender (35); Female (40). Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100); Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Page Count: 3. Issue Publication Date: Nov, 2017. Copyright Statement: Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health. 2017. PY - 2017 SN - 0021-9630 1469-7610 SP - 1177-1179 ST - Editorial: Minding the gap—Research on sexual minority and gender nonconforming children and adolescents T2 - Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry TI - Editorial: Minding the gap—Research on sexual minority and gender nonconforming children and adolescents UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2017-47809-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 58 ID - 4902 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK AN - 124407374. Language: English. Entry Date: 20170819. Revision Date: 20190221. Publication Type: Article AU - Yakeley, Jessica DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/02668734.2017.1334833 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Psychoanalytic Theory Transgender Persons Suicide N1 - editorial. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Blind Peer Reviewed; Europe; Peer Reviewed; UK & Ireland. NLM UID: 8912763. PY - 2017 SN - 0266-8734 SP - 137-139 ST - Editorial T2 - Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy TI - Editorial UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=124407374&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 31 ID - 3612 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Editorial presents the inaugural issue of the Australian electronic Journal for the Advancement of Mental Health (AeJAMH). The current issues includes papers on the consumer movement, the need for collaboration expanded to the global level, effective consumer involvement, a stress management program developed in Western Australia, same-sex attracted young people and risk for self-harm or suicide, telephone triage in mental health care, and the self-perceptions of parenting from a pilot group of 21 people with psychosis. It is concluded that considerable challenge exists in the area of professional-consumer collaboration in mental health promotion and prevention. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Martin, Graham AN - 2005-13263-001 AU - Martin, Graham DB - psyh DO - 10.5172/jamh.1.1.1 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - mental health problems mental health promotion electronic journal Electronic Communication Health Promotion Mental Health Scientific Communication Preventive Mental Health Services N1 - University of Queensland, QLD, Australia. Other Publishers: Taylor & Francis; eContent Management Pty Ltd. Release Date: 20060403. Correction Date: 20200713. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Editorial. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Electronic Communication; Health Promotion; Mental Health; Scientific Communication; Preventive Mental Health Services. Classification: Health & Mental Health Services (3370). Population: Human (10). Issue Publication Date: Mar, 2002. PY - 2002 SN - 1446-7984 ST - Editorial T2 - AeJAMH (Australian e-Journal for the Advancement of Mental Health) TI - Editorial UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2005-13263-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site g.martin@uq.edu.au VL - 1 ID - 5887 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne Austin Hospital, Austin Health, Heidelberg VIC 3084, Australia; graham.burrows@austin.org.au AN - 105917527. Language: English. Entry Date: 20080104. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Burrows, G. D. DB - ccm DO - 10.1002/smi.1156 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Breast Neoplasms Chronic Pain Health Status Homosexuality Killer Cells, Natural Models, Theoretical Serial Publications Stress, Psychological Suicide Terrorism N1 - editorial. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Europe; Peer Reviewed; UK & Ireland. NLM UID: 101089166. PY - 2007 SN - 1532-3005 SP - 139-140 ST - Editorial T2 - Stress & Health: Journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress TI - Editorial UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=105917527&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 23 ID - 4352 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This editorial presents the articles featured in this issue of Smith College Studies in Social Work. In this current issue, several distinguished authors share their conceptualizations and reflections related to a range of leading-edge and socially relevant topics. They include a conceptual model that addresses suicidal behavior based on intergenerational family and object relations theories, intersubjective processes and treatment of binge eating disorders, perspectives of a senior clinician on group therapy with incarcerated women, weaving Gestalt therapy theory into contemporary clinical social work practice, psychological responses to critical illness, and development of a culturally responsive program to support same-sex attracted youth. Several of the articles provide rich, thickly-disguised clinical narratives and case composites that serve to affirm the invaluable contributions of clients in psychotherapy. In addition, other articles highlight the value of practice informed research. In summary, these articles cover a range of topics pertaining to contemporary clinical social work theory, practice research, education, and social policy. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2014-02476-001 AU - Basham, Kathryn DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/00377317.2014.862010 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - social work suicidal behavior group therapy Gestalt therapy critical illness binge eating disorder Chronic Illness Social Casework Suicidal Ideation Group Psychotherapy N1 - Smith College, School for Social Work, Northampton, MA, US. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20140623. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Editorial. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Chronic Illness; Gestalt Therapy; Social Casework; Suicidal Ideation. Minor Descriptor: Group Psychotherapy; Binge Eating Disorder. Classification: Psychological & Physical Disorders (3200); Health & Mental Health Treatment & Prevention (3300). Population: Human (10). Tests & Measures: Experience after Treatment in Intensive Care Scale-7; Miller’s Q Sort; Semi-Structured Interviews; Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale DOI: 10.1037/t03589-000. References Available: Y. Page Count: 4. Issue Publication Date: Jan, 2014. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC PY - 2014 SN - 0037-7317 1553-0426 SP - 1-4 ST - Editorial T2 - Smith College Studies in Social Work TI - Editorial UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2014-02476-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 84 ID - 5432 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This editorial overviews the articles featured in this issue of the journal of Violence Against Women. First article present a convincing counter-narrative of the movement as continuously changing in response to a variety of external and internal challenges. In second article the authors ask us to reexamine previously published research that has influenced popular views of how plaintiff gender affects judicial decisions to grant civil restraining orders. The next two articles focus on intimate partner violence (IPV). The authors studied the impact on IPV victims of a California statute that requires persons under a domestic violence restraining order to surrender their firearms within 24 hr of being served with the order. The final two articles in this issue discuss aspects of sexual victimization. The authors investigated the relationship between childhood sexual abuse (CSA), risky alcohol use, and adult sexual victimization among bisexual and lesbian women. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2013-24540-001 AU - Renzetti, Claire M. DB - psyh DO - 10.1177/1077801213492400 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - sexual victimization sexual abuse intimate partner violence bisexuality lesbianism scientific communication Victimization N1 - Intimate Partner Violence; Lesbianism; Sexual Abuse; Victimization. Minor Descriptor: Scientific Communication. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: May, 2013. Copyright Statement: The Author(s). 2013. PY - 2013 SN - 1077-8012 1552-8448 SP - 555-556 ST - Editor’s introduction T2 - Violence Against Women TI - Editor’s introduction UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2013-24540-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 19 ID - 5520 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: A national quality measure in the Child Core Set is used to assess whether pediatric patients hospitalized for a mental illness receive timely follow-up care. In this study, we examine the relationship between adherence to the quality measure and repeat use of the emergency department (ED) or repeat hospitalization for a primary mental health condition. METHODS: We used the Truven MarketScan Medicaid Database 2015-2016, identifying hospitalizations with a primary diagnosis of depression, bipolar disorder, psychosis, or anxiety for patients aged 6 to 17 years. Primary predictors were outpatient follow-up visits within 7 and 30 days. The primary outcome was time to subsequent mental health-related ED visit or hospitalization. We conducted bivariate and multivariate analyses using Cox proportional hazard models to assess relationships between predictors and outcome. RESULTS: Of 22 844 hospitalizations, 62.0% had 7-day follow-up, and 82.3% had 30-day followup. Subsequent acute use was common, with 22.4% having an ED or hospital admission within 30 days and 54.8% within 6 months. Decreased likelihood of follow-up was associated with non-Hispanic or non-Latino black race and/or ethnicity, fee-for-service insurance, having no comorbidities, discharge from a medical or surgical unit, and suicide attempt. Timely outpatient follow-up was associated with increased subsequent acute care use (hazard ratio [95% confidence interval]: 7 days: 1.20 [1.16-1.25]; 30 days: 1.31 [1.25-1.37]). These associations remained after adjusting for severity indicators. CONCLUSIONS: Although more than half of patients received follow-up within 7 days, variations across patient population suggest that care improvements are needed. The increased hazard of subsequent use indicates the complexity of treating these patients and points to potential opportunities to intervene at follow-up visits. AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California Philip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania and Division of General Pediatrics, PolicyLab, and Center for Pediatric Clinical Effectiveness, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Children's Hospital Association, Lenexa, Kansas Center for Health Services and Society, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee Department of Research, Franciscan Children's, Boston, Massachusetts Department of Psychiatry, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Washington and Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington AN - 143561697. Language: English. Entry Date: 20200605. Revision Date: 20200608. Publication Type: Article AU - Bardach, Naomi S. AU - Doupnik, Stephanie K. AU - Rodean, Jonathan AU - Zima, Bonnie T. AU - Gay, James C. AU - Nash, Carol AU - Tanguturi, Yasas AU - Coker, Tumaini R. DB - ccm DO - 10.1542/peds.2019-2872 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - Emergency Service Office Visits Readmission Hospitalization Mental Disorders -- In Infancy and Childhood Quality of Health Care Human Mental Health Services Child Adolescence After Care Multivariate Analysis Cox Proportional Hazards Model Odds Ratio Confidence Intervals Acute Care Outpatient Service Health Resource Utilization N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 0376422. PY - 2020 SN - 0031-4005 SP - 1-9 ST - ED Visits and Readmissions After Follow-up for Mental Health Hospitalization T2 - Pediatrics TI - ED Visits and Readmissions After Follow-up for Mental Health Hospitalization UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=143561697&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 145 ID - 3441 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Attempts to normalize (some) variant sexualities assume that normativity leads at least to tolerance. Because it occurs in relationship to preestablished norms, normativity is achieved through assimilation. Judith Butler's (1993) theory of performativity demonstrates this in terms of gender/sexuality by which the gendered/sexualized subject is produced as an e?ect of repetitions of coercive (heterosexual) norms that precede the subject. Operating within a temporal logic of norms frst, the subject second, performativity cites the past, projecting heterosexual subjects into the future, leaving queer subjects nowhere, unless we resignify those norms for an assumed transgressive future. Queer subjects must go along to get along: to be normal, but "the trouble with normal" is that it obviates queer culture (Warner, 1999), bequeathing to queer subjects no past. In response to the double bind of no future and no past, I posit queer temporalities of LGBTQ studies and music education as saturated abundant presents in terms of Deleuzian becoming in the queer time of the infnitive: to become. Eliding the past and future, the infnitive is just before and just after. I argue LGBTQ studies, expressing a queer ethic of kinship, activates Sara Ahmed's (2006) "refusal to inherit" the norms of lack, and asserts ecstatic abundance as an exuberant queer erotic. Using Philip Auslander's (2004) performer-centered approach, I analyze Cris Williamson's (1975) song, "Shooting Star" as ecstatic abundance, contingently constituting LGBTQ studies as unquenchable, inexhaustible, unruly. © 2017 Board of Trustees University of Illinois. AD - University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada AU - Gould, E. DB - Scopus DO - 10.5406/bulcouresmusedu.207-208.0123 IS - 207-208 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :1 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2016 SP - 123-138 ST - Ecstatic abundance: Queer temporalities in LGBTQ studies and music education T2 - Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education TI - Ecstatic abundance: Queer temporalities in LGBTQ studies and music education UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85017383607&doi=10.5406%2fbulcouresmusedu.207-208.0123&partnerID=40&md5=d3dd9a3981d6714e057a283f27cb4cdd ID - 7678 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study examined risk and protective outcomes by comparing homeless sexual minority youths to heterosexual homeless youths regarding family, peer behaviors, school, mental health (suicide risk and depression), stigma, discrimination, substance use, and sexual risk behaviors. Structured interviews (N = 147) were conducted with individuals ages 16-24 at three drop-in programs serving homeless youths in Toronto. Bivariate analyses indicated statistically significant differences between homeless sexual minorities (n=66) and their heterosexual counterparts (n=81) regarding all variables: family, peer behaviors, stigma, discrimination, mental health, substance use and sexual risk behaviors with the exception of school belonging. Specifically, homeless sexual minority youths fared more poorly (e.g. lower satisfaction with family communication, experienced more stigma, used more drugs and alcohol) than their heterosexual counterparts. Improving family communication may be a worthwhile intervention if the youths are still in contact with their families. Future research should focus on victimization in the context of multiple systems. AD - School of Social Work, University of Wisconsin-Madison. AN - 23687399 AU - Gattis, M. N. C2 - PMC3653327 C6 - NIHMS362609 DA - Jan 1 DO - 10.1080/01488376.2011.633814 DP - NLM ET - 2013/05/21 IS - 1 KW - Bisexual Discrimination Ecological Systems Theory Family Gay Homeless Lesbian Mental Health School Sexual Behavior Stigma Substance Use Transgender LA - eng N1 - Gattis, Maurice N UL1 RR025011/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States UL1 RR025011-05/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States UL1 TR000427/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States Journal Article J Soc Serv Res. 2013 Jan 1;39(1):38-49. doi: 10.1080/01488376.2011.633814. PY - 2013 SN - 0148-8376 (Print) 0148-8376 SP - 38-49 ST - An Ecological Systems Comparison Between Homeless Sexual Minority Youths and Homeless Heterosexual Youths T2 - J Soc Serv Res TI - An Ecological Systems Comparison Between Homeless Sexual Minority Youths and Homeless Heterosexual Youths VL - 39 ID - 1009 ER - TY - JOUR AB - • Most Latinx youth answered the suicidal desire items, 23% skipped the attempt item. • Latinx youth's suicidality are influenced by system level factors—which varies by sex. • Multiple micro factors were associated with each part of the suicidality spectrum for Latinx youth. • Being bullied at school increased the odds of suicidality for both Latinx youth. • Of the system factors, only micro and mezzo factors influenced Latinx suicidality. Little is known regarding how various system-level factors influence suicidal behaviors between Latinx female and male youth in the US. Using an ideation-to-action and an ecological systems theory framework, this study stratified Latinx adolescent males and females to examine the association between various micro, mezzo, and macro level factors and three suicidality outcome measures. This cross-sectional study used a subsample of self-identified Latinx adolescents (n = 3639) from the 2017-National Youth Risk Behavioral Survey. Multiple micro factors—depressed mood, cannabis use, and sexual assault—were associated with each step of the suicidality continuum. One mezzo factor, physical violence, was unique in the prediction of suicide attempt for Latinx males. At the macro level, no statistically significant relationships were found. Results from the backward elimination logistic regression also revealed that identifying as lesbian, gay, or bisexual showed the strongest association with suicidal ideation and suicide planning for both groups. However, it was the strongest association with suicide attempt among Latinx adolescent males, but not for Latinx adolescent females. Implications for practice, policy, and research are discussed. AD - School of Social Work, University of Georgia, United States AN - 146536151. Language: English. Entry Date: 20201105. Revision Date: 20201105. Publication Type: Article AU - Villarreal-Otálora, Tatiana AU - Boyas, Javier F. AU - Alvarez-Hernandez, Luis R. AU - Fatehi, Mariam DB - ccm DO - 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105444 DP - EBSCOhost KW - Suicidal Ideation -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adolescence Hispanic Americans -- In Adolescence Sex Factors -- Evaluation Human Adolescence Female Male Cross Sectional Studies Surveys Conceptual Framework Depression Substance Abuse Sexual Abuse Logistic Regression N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; USA. NLM UID: 8110100. PY - 2020 SN - 0190-7409 SP - N.PAG-N.PAG ST - Ecological factors influencing suicidal ideation-to-action among Latinx adolescents: An exploration of sex differences T2 - Children & Youth Services Review TI - Ecological factors influencing suicidal ideation-to-action among Latinx adolescents: An exploration of sex differences UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=146536151&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 118 ID - 3570 ER - TY - JOUR AB - It is controversial whether males and females with eating disorders differ in a relevant way. We present a comparison of 30 male and 30 female patients assessed at The Maudsley Hospital in 2.5 years. Of the male group 33 per cent were anorexic, 50 per cent were bulimic, and 17 per cent met criteria for an eating disorder not otherwise specified. The female sample was matched to the males by diagnosis. Male and female patients are essentially similar, in particular there are no differences in severity of eating disorder. However, homosexuality appears to be more frequent among males. Moreover, males with an eating disorder show a stronger psychiatric co-morbidity and a higher rate of suicide attempts. Copyright (C) 2000 John Wiley and Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association. AD - E. Bramon-Bosch, Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, Denmark Hill, London SE5 8AF, United Kingdom AU - Bramon-Bosch, E. AU - Troop, N. A. AU - Treasure, J. L. DB - Embase DO - 10.1002/1099-0968(200008)8:4<321::AID-ERV355>3.0.CO;2-G IS - 4 KW - laxative adult anorexia anxiety neurosis article binge eating disorder bulimia child abuse comorbidity comparative study depression diet drug abuse eating disorder exercise female homosexuality human major clinical study male sex difference social adaptation suicide attempt vomiting LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L30670215 2000-09-15 PY - 2000 SN - 1072-4133 SP - 321-328 ST - Eating disorders in males: A comparison with female patients T2 - European Eating Disorders Review TI - Eating disorders in males: A comparison with female patients UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L30670215&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1099-0968(200008)8:4<321::AID-ERV355>3.0.CO;2-G VL - 8 ID - 3043 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Presents a case report of a 34-year-old single woman, who had auditory hallucination, poor concentration, social withdrawal, religious thought, and queer behavior for 4 months before admission to the psychiatry acute ward. She was brought to our hospital for further treatment. She had no substance history and no major physical illnesses, and there was no specific finding in the laboratory tests. Psychotic disorder was diagnosed, and paliperidone, 9 mg daily, was prescribed. One month later, when her psychotic symptoms improved, she was discharged and followed up in our psychiatry clinic monthly with 9-mg paliperidone treatment daily. Two months after discharge, she presented with psychomotor retardation and muscle rigidity. We added trihexyphenidyl, 2 mg daily, for her EPS. Three months after discharge, she showed moderate tongue TD with 3 points on the tongue item of the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) for 2 weeks. At the same time, she also had a depressive mood, negative thoughts, and suicidal ideation. We changed antipsychotics by crossover switching. We lowered the dosage of paliperidone and added aripiprazole. In addition, we added escitalopram, 10 mg daily, for her depression. Two weeks after the antidepressant and antipsychotic change, her TD and depression began improving. The tongue item on the AIMS was 1 point and reached 0 points once aripiprazole had been substituted for paliperidone for 2 weeks. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Hsu, Wen-Yu AN - 2013-35036-018 AU - Hsu, Wen-Yu AU - Chiu, Nan-Ying DB - psyh DO - 10.1097/JCP.0b013e31829798f5 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - tardive dyskinesia paliperidone auditory hallucination suicidal ideation side effects Adult Antipsychotic Agents Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced Female Humans Isoxazoles Paliperidone Palmitate Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Psychotic Disorders Pyrimidines Time Factors Auditory Hallucinations Drug Therapy Side Effects (Drug) N1 - Department of Psychiatry, Lu-Tung Branch, Changhua Chnstian Hospital, LuKang, Taiwan. Release Date: 20140602. Correction Date: 20170112. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Letter. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Auditory Hallucinations; Drug Therapy; Side Effects (Drug); Tardive Dyskinesia. Minor Descriptor: Suicidal Ideation. Classification: Psychological Disorders (3210); Clinical Psychopharmacology (3340). Population: Human (10); Female (40); Inpatient (50). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340). Tests & Measures: Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale DOI: 10.1037/t48378-000. Methodology: Clinical Case Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 2013. Copyright Statement: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2013. PY - 2013 SN - 0271-0749 1533-712X SP - 712-713 ST - Early-onset tardive dyskinesia in a neuroleptic-naive patient exposed to paliperidone T2 - Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology TI - Early-onset tardive dyskinesia in a neuroleptic-naive patient exposed to paliperidone UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2013-35036-018&site=ehost-live&scope=site 117006@cch.org.tw VL - 33 ID - 5616 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Black and Latino men who have sex with men (MSM) are disproportionately affected by childhood sexual abuse (CSA). Investigating these histories is often confounded by underreporting and varied definitions of abuse. Unrecognized abuse may manifest in unhealthy ways, specifically psychological distress, substance use, and high-risk sexual behaviors. Black and Hispanic/Latino MSM in New York City discussed formative sexual experiences in in-person interviews. Eligible men reported a sexual experience occurring before age 16 with a man or woman 18 or older at the time. Among interviewees (n = 61), men living with HIV were significantly younger at the time of their first sexual experience with a male partner compared to HIV-negative men. Approximately half of interviewees (47.5%) scored at or above the diagnostic cutoff for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Hispanic/Latino men had increased odds of scoring at or above the diagnostic cutoff for PTSD compared to Black non-Hispanic men. Further, nearly half of interviewees (46%) scored at or above the diagnostic cutoff for harmful drug use or possible drug dependence. Study findings have implications for future research using an indirect approach to uncovering potential sexual abuse during childhood, and associations with adult health outcomes. AD - Department of Psychology, Lehman College of the City University of New York (CUNY), Bronx, NY, USA North Jersey Community Research Initiative, Inc., Newark, NJ, USA New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, New York, NY, USA New York City Department of Education, New York, NY, USA Department of Medicine, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA The Institute for Clinical Social Work, Chicago, IL, USA Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA AN - 141877390. Language: English. Entry Date: 20200226. Revision Date: 20200305. Publication Type: Article AU - Downing, Martin J. AU - Benoit, Ellen AU - Brown, Dominique AU - Coe, Lauren AU - Hirshfield, Sabina AU - Pansulla, Louis AU - Carballo-Diéguez, Alex DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/10538712.2019.1685618 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Child Abuse, Sexual Sexuality Mental Health Risk Taking Behavior Black Persons Hispanic Americans Men Who Have Sex With Men Human Male Adolescence Adult Middle Age Child Abuse Survivors Psychological Distress Interviews Substance Abuse Hardiness HIV-Positive Persons Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic Descriptive Statistics Socioeconomic Factors Psychological Well-Being Suicidal Ideation Data Analysis Software T-Tests Mann-Whitney U Test Confidence Intervals Pearson's Correlation Coefficient Two-Tailed Test Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient Funding Source Checklists N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Allied Health; Peer Reviewed; USA. Instrumentation: PTSD Checklist-Civilian (PCL-C). Grant Information: The study was supported by a grant from the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute o fChild Health and Human Development [R21HD084939] to Ellen Benoit and Martin Downing, Principal Investigators.. NLM UID: 9301157. PY - 2020 SN - 1053-8712 SP - 41-61 ST - Early Sexual Experiences, Mental Health, and Risk Behavior among Black Non-Hispanic and Hispanic / Latino Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) T2 - Journal of Child Sexual Abuse TI - Early Sexual Experiences, Mental Health, and Risk Behavior among Black Non-Hispanic and Hispanic / Latino Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=141877390&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 29 ID - 3545 ER - TY - JOUR AB - INTRODUCTION: Early sexual debut, sexual risk taking, substance use, violent victimization, and suicidal behaviors are more prevalent among sexual minority than sexual nonminority youth. Although associations between early sexual debut and these risk behaviors exist, little is known about such associations among sexual minority youth. This study examined these associations among sexual minority U.S. high school students and their sexual nonminority peers. METHODS: In 2015, the national Youth Risk Behavior Survey included questions assessing sexual orientation for the first time. In 2016, data from this nationally representative sample of 15,624 U.S. high school students were analyzed to determine if associations between early sexual debut and other health risk behaviors varied by sexual orientation, by calculating adjusted (for sex, race/ethnicity, and age) prevalence ratios (APRs). RESULTS: Associations between early sexual debut and other health risk behaviors did not vary significantly by sexual orientation. Early sexual debut (first sexual intercourse before age 13 years) was associated with sexual risk taking, substance use, violent victimization, and suicidal thoughts/attempts among students identifying as lesbian, gay, or bisexual (LGB) and among students identifying as heterosexual, for example, being currently sexually active (LGB students: APR=1.82, 95% CI=1.35, 2.45; heterosexual students: APR=2.50, 95% CI=2.22, 2.81) and not using a condom at last sexual intercourse (LGB students: APR=1.50, 95% CI=1.18, 1.91; heterosexual students: APR=1.29, 95% CI=1.09, 1.52). CONCLUSIONS: School-based sexual health programs might appropriately utilize strategies that are inclusive of sexual minority students, encourage delay of sexual intercourse, and coordinate with violence and substance use prevention programs. AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. Electronic address: rlowry@cdc.gov. Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. AN - 27884498 AU - Lowry, R. AU - Dunville, R. AU - Robin, L. AU - Kann, L. DA - Mar DO - 10.1016/j.amepre.2016.10.008 DP - NLM ET - 2016/11/26 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent *Adolescent Behavior Age Factors Crime Victims/statistics & numerical data Female Health Surveys Heterosexuality/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Prevalence *Risk-Taking School Health Services Sexual Behavior/*statistics & numerical data Sexual and Gender Minorities/*statistics & numerical data Students/statistics & numerical data Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology Suicidal Ideation United States Violence/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1873-2607 Lowry, Richard Dunville, Richard Robin, Leah Kann, Laura Journal Article Netherlands Am J Prev Med. 2017 Mar;52(3):379-384. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2016.10.008. Epub 2016 Nov 22. PY - 2017 SN - 0749-3797 SP - 379-384 ST - Early Sexual Debut and Associated Risk Behaviors Among Sexual Minority Youth T2 - Am J Prev Med TI - Early Sexual Debut and Associated Risk Behaviors Among Sexual Minority Youth VL - 52 ID - 722 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: This study was designed to determine lifetime prevalence of psychiatric disorders among twins who reported childhood sexual abuse (CSA), and to compare these rates with those among non-abused co-twins. The contribution of familial and individual-specific factors to reported sexual abuse was also examined. METHOD: Information about lifetime psychopathology and substance use was obtained by structured telephone interviews with 5995 Australian twins. Twins who reported a history of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) were contrasted on lifetime psychopathology with subjects without such a history; in addition, comparisons were made between same-sex twin pairs discordant for CSA. RESULTS: A history of CSA was reported by 5.9% of the women and 2.5% of the men. In the sample as a whole, those reporting CSA were more likely to receive lifetime diagnoses of major depression, conduct disorder, panic disorder and alcoholism, and were more likely to report suicidal ideation and a history of suicide attempt. Abused women, but not men, were also more likely to report social phobia. When comparisons were restricted to non-abused co-twins, no differences in psychopathology were seen. However, rates of major depression, conduct disorder and suicidal ideation were higher if both co-twins were abused than if the respondent alone reported CSA. Model-fitting indicated that shared environmental factors influenced risk for reported CSA in women, but not in men. CONCLUSION: The association between CSA and psychopathology arises at least in part through the influence of shared familial factors on both risk of victimization and risk of psychopathology. AD - Finch University of Health Sciences Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Chicago Medical School, IL 60074-3095, USA. AN - 10722174 AU - Dinwiddie, S. AU - Heath, A. C. AU - Dunne, M. P. AU - Bucholz, K. K. AU - Madden, P. A. AU - Slutske, W. S. AU - Bierut, L. J. AU - Statham, D. B. AU - Martin, N. G. DA - Jan DO - 10.1017/s0033291799001373 DP - NLM ET - 2000/03/18 IS - 1 KW - Adult Animals Case-Control Studies Cats Child Child Abuse, Sexual/*psychology Crime Victims/*psychology Female Humans Male Mental Disorders/*etiology Sex Factors Suicide, Attempted/psychology LA - eng N1 - Dinwiddie, S Heath, A C Dunne, M P Bucholz, K K Madden, P A Slutske, W S Bierut, L J Statham, D B Martin, N G AA07535/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States AA07728/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States AA10249/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Twin Study England Psychol Med. 2000 Jan;30(1):41-52. doi: 10.1017/s0033291799001373. PY - 2000 SN - 0033-2917 (Print) 0033-2917 SP - 41-52 ST - Early sexual abuse and lifetime psychopathology: a co-twin-control study T2 - Psychol Med TI - Early sexual abuse and lifetime psychopathology: a co-twin-control study VL - 30 ID - 1400 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Research documents substantial adolescent health disparities by sexual orientation, but studies are confined to a small number of countries-chiefly the USA. We provide first-time evidence of associations between sexual orientation and adolescent health/well-being in a new country-Australia. We also add to knowledge by examining health/well-being outcomes not previously analysed in national samples, considering adolescents reporting no sexual attractions, and rank-ordering sexual-orientation health disparities by magnitude. METHODS: Data from an Australian national probability sample of 14/15 years old (Longitudinal Study of Australian Children, n=3318) and regression models adjusted for confounding and for multiple comparisons were used to examine the associations between sexual attraction and 30 outcomes spanning multiple domains of health/well-being-including socio-emotional functioning, health-related quality of life, depressive symptoms, health-related behaviours, social support, self-harm, suicidality, victimisation, self-concept, school belonging and global health/well-being assessments. RESULTS: Lesbian, gay, bisexual and questioning adolescents displayed significantly worse health/well-being than their heterosexual peers in all outcomes (p<0.05). The magnitude of the disparities ranged between 0.13 and 0.75 SD, and was largest in the domains of self-harm, suicidality, peer problems and emotional problems. There were fewer differences between the heterosexual and no-attraction groups. Worse outcomes were observed among both-sex-attracted adolescents compared with same-sex-attracted adolescents, and sexual-minority girls compared with sexual-minority boys. CONCLUSIONS: Consistent with the minority stress model and recent international scholarship, sexual-minority status is an important risk factor for poor adolescent health/well-being across domains in Australia. Interventions aimed at addressing sexual-orientation health disparities within Australian adolescent populations are urgently required. AD - Institute for Social Science Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia f.perales@uq.edu.au. Institute for Social Science Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. AN - 31327758 AU - Perales, F. AU - Campbell, A. DA - Oct DO - 10.1136/jech-2018-211588 DP - NLM ET - 2019/07/23 IS - 10 KW - Adolescent *Adolescent Health Australia Female *Health Status Disparities Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Self-Injurious Behavior *Sexual Behavior Sexual and Gender Minorities *Australia *adolescence *health disparities *sexual orientation *well-being LA - eng N1 - 1470-2738 Perales, Francisco Orcid: 0000-0001-7508-9431 Campbell, Alice Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England J Epidemiol Community Health. 2019 Oct;73(10):954-962. doi: 10.1136/jech-2018-211588. Epub 2019 Jul 21. PY - 2019 SN - 0143-005x SP - 954-962 ST - Early roots of sexual-orientation health disparities: associations between sexual attraction, health and well-being in a national sample of Australian adolescents T2 - J Epidemiol Community Health TI - Early roots of sexual-orientation health disparities: associations between sexual attraction, health and well-being in a national sample of Australian adolescents VL - 73 ID - 353 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Self-harm has considerable societal and economic costs and has been extensively studied in relation to alcohol involvement. Although early onset alcohol use (EAU) has been causally linked to maladaptive clinical outcomes, its association with self-harm is less well characterized. This study aimed to further examine the link between EAU and both nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicide attempt (SA), and elucidate shared familial and causal/individual-specific pathways that explain this co-occurrence. METHODS: Using data from 6,082 Australian same-sex twin pairs (1,732 monozygotic [MZ] and 1,309 dizygotic [DZ]), ages 23 to 40, we examined prevalence rates of NSSI and SA among twin pairs concordant and discordant for EAU. Conditional logistic regression, controlling for early clinical covariates and the influence of zygosity on EAU, was used to examine the odds ratio (OR) of self-harm within twin pairs discordant for EAU. RESULTS: Prevalence rates of both NSSI and SA were highest among twin pairs concordant for EAU and for twins who reported EAU within discordant twin pairs. Results from discordant twin analyses revealed nearly 4-fold increased odds of SA for the twin who endorsed EAU, and this OR was equal across MZ and DZ twins. EAU also was associated with elevated odds of NSSI (OR = 7.62), although this was only the case for DZ twins in discordant pairs. CONCLUSIONS: The equivalent increase in odds of SA for both MZ and DZ twins suggests that causal or individual-specific influences explain the link between EAU and SA. For NSSI, elevated odds for DZ twins and nonsignificant findings for MZ twins implicate correlated genetic factors in the association between EAU and NSSI. Future studies should test mechanisms through which EAU may causally influence SA, as well as examine whether genetic risk for third variables (e.g., negative urgency, stress reactivity) may explain the genetic overlap between EAU and NSSI. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri. George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University, Saint Louis, Missouri. Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, West Haven, Connecticut. Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri. Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts. QIMR Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. School of Social Sciences, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Queensland, Australia. Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom. AN - 26463647 AU - Few, L. R. AU - Werner, K. B. AU - Sartor, C. E. AU - Grant, J. D. AU - Trull, T. J. AU - Nock, M. K. AU - Bucholz, K. K. AU - Deitz, S. K. AU - Glowinski, A. L. AU - Martin, N. G. AU - Nelson, E. C. AU - Statham, D. J. AU - Madden, P. A. AU - Heath, A. C. AU - Lynskey, M. T. AU - Agrawal, A. C2 - PMC4729363 C6 - NIHMS719363 DA - Nov DO - 10.1111/acer.12889 DP - NLM ET - 2015/10/16 IS - 11 KW - Adult Age Factors Alcohol Drinking/adverse effects/*epidemiology/genetics Australia/epidemiology Cohort Studies Cross-Sectional Studies Female Humans Male Retrospective Studies Risk Factors *Risk-Taking Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/genetics *Twins, Dizygotic/genetics *Twins, Monozygotic/genetics Young Adult Early Alcohol Use Self-Harm LA - eng N1 - 1530-0277 Few, Lauren R Werner, Kimberly B Sartor, Carolyn E Grant, Julia D Trull, Timothy J Nock, Matthew K Bucholz, Kathleen K Deitz, Sarah K Glowinski, Anne L Martin, Nicholas G Nelson, Elliot C Statham, Dixie J Madden, Pamela A F Heath, Andrew C Lynskey, Michael T Agrawal, Arpana AA21235/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States R21 AA021235/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States AA023693/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States P50 AA011998/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States R01 AA007728/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States F32 AA023693/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States AA017921/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States R01 AA023549/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States K08 AA017921/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States R01 DA018267/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States AA07728/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States F32 AA013221/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States AA11998/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States AA13221/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States AA023549/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States R37 AA007728/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States DA18267/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Twin Study Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2015 Nov;39(11):2134-42. doi: 10.1111/acer.12889. Epub 2015 Oct 14. PY - 2015 SN - 0145-6008 (Print) 0145-6008 SP - 2134-42 ST - Early onset alcohol use and self-harm: a discordant twin analysis T2 - Alcohol Clin Exp Res TI - Early onset alcohol use and self-harm: a discordant twin analysis VL - 39 ID - 839 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Jeff is a 14 1/2 years old ninth grader who presents with his mother, father, and step-father because he is failing in school. Jeff was born with an imperforate anus, and he had several surgical procedures in the first few years of life. He has a colostomy, but it is not clear how well he cares for it independently. Jeff's parents state that there other concern is that to prepare for school each morning or for other activities, they literally remind him of each step. Jeff has been active and disruptive since preschool, but is also described as "charming." School work and peer relations improved following a diagnosis of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in the second grade and treatment with a long-acting stimulant medication. An Independent Education Plan (IEP) in second grade included achievement tests that demonstrated above grade level scores. Jeff continued to have problems with written expression, but did quite well in verbal expression. By seventh grade, Jeff complained to his parents that he "wasn't fun to be around," and refused to take medication for ADHD. He increasingly refused to do most of his homework or class work. Grades were approaching failing levels in the eighth grade when he was suspended twice for impulsive behaviors-drawing a picture of a gun pointed at another student, and signing a petition stating that a classmate was gay. After his second suspension, he was sent to a continuation school, where he resisted doing the required work, failed each subject, and socialized with peers. Jeff is failing in ninth grade although his teachers describe him as respectful in the classroom. His parents divorced when Jeff was a preschooler, and they do not agree on how to manage Jeff. Jeff's father has not supported medication for the treatment of ADHD. The parents tried numerous strategies to help Jeff, including improving organizational skills, offering rewards and punishments and counseling; they have participated in parenting classes. The parents acknowledge that Jeff always tries to negotiate with them and they often give in. There is no known substance abuse or illegal behavior, although he has demonstrated destructiveness and stealing at home. Jeff's mother remarried a year ago, and her husband backed her in setting more strict limits for Jeff; at Jeff's request, he is currently living with his father most of the time. AD - Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Children's Hospital of Wisconsin, Wisconsin, USA. AN - 20414082 AU - Sedberry, D. AU - Tarbell, S. AU - Stein, M. T. DA - Apr DO - 10.1097/DBP.0b013e3181d82ff7 DP - NLM ET - 2010/05/07 IS - 3 Suppl LA - eng N1 - 1536-7312 Sedberry, Deborah Tarbell, Sally Stein, Martin T Journal Article United States J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2010 Apr;31(3 Suppl):S72-4. doi: 10.1097/DBP.0b013e3181d82ff7. PY - 2010 SN - 0196-206x SP - S72-4 ST - An early male adolescent with externalizing behaviors, school failure, and a colostomy T2 - J Dev Behav Pediatr TI - An early male adolescent with externalizing behaviors, school failure, and a colostomy VL - 31 ID - 1151 ER - TY - JOUR AB - 200 male and female children participated in an 18-yr outcome study of early childhood exposure to parental nudity and scenes of parental sexuality ('primal scenes'). At 17–18 yrs, Ss were assessed for levels of self-acceptance; relations with peers, parents, and other adults; antisocial and criminal behavior; substance use; suicidal ideation; quality of sexual relationships; and problems associated with sexual relations. No harmful 'main effect' correlates of the predictor variables were found. A significant crossover Sex of Participant × Primal Scenes interaction was found such that boys exposed to primal scenes before age 6 had reduced risk of STD transmission or having impregnated someone in adolescence. In contrast, girls exposed to primal scenes before age 6 had increased risk of STD transmission or having become pregnant. A number of main effect trends in the data linked exposure to nudity and exposure to primal scenes with beneficial outcomes. However, a number of these findings were mediated by sex of participant interactions showing that the effects were attenuated or absent for girls. It is suggested that pervasive beliefs in the harmfulness of the predictor variables are exaggerated. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1998-10134-001 AU - Okami, Paul AU - Olmstead, Richard AU - Abramson, Paul R. AU - Pendleton, Laura DB - psyh DO - 10.1023/A:1018736109563 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - early exposure to parental nudity & scenes of parental sexuality male vs female 17–18 yr olds 18-yr outcome study Adolescent Adolescent Behavior Child Child, Preschool Coitus Female Humans Interpersonal Relations Life Style Longitudinal Studies Male Nudism Parent-Child Relations Pregnancy Pregnancy in Adolescence Psychology, Adolescent Self Concept Sex Factors Early Experience Nudity Parent Child Relations Psychosexual Behavior Human Sex Differences N1 - U California, Dept of Psychology, Los Angeles, CA, US. Release Date: 19980901. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Early Experience; Nudity; Parent Child Relations; Psychosexual Behavior. Minor Descriptor: Human Sex Differences. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980); Psychosocial & Personality Development (2840). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Methodology: Empirical Study; Longitudinal Study. Page Count: 24. Issue Publication Date: Aug, 1998. PY - 1998 SN - 0004-0002 1573-2800 SP - 361-384 ST - Early childhood exposure to parental nudity and scenes of parental sexuality ('primal scenes'): An 18-year longitudinal study of outcome T2 - Archives of Sexual Behavior TI - Early childhood exposure to parental nudity and scenes of parental sexuality ('primal scenes'): An 18-year longitudinal study of outcome UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1998-10134-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 27 ID - 5923 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study explored the beliefs of early childhood educators about a child's current behavior and potential adult adjustment based on a description of the child's gender and play interests. There were 451 early childhood educators from a US sample who, after reading a brief vignette describing a child's play and behavior, responded to questions related to the child's current and future behavior. Respondents also provided demographic information as well as ratings of their gender role beliefs. Results indicated that (a) educators believe strongly masculine or feminine play in early childhood predicts similar displays of masculinity or femininity in adulthood, (b) educator ratings of externalizing problem behaviors were significantly higher in the masculine play vignettes, irrespective of the child's gender, (c) ratings of internalizing problem behaviors were higher in the feminine play vignettes, also independent of child's gender, and (d) there were few differences in ratings between gender role conforming and gender role nonconforming children. However, the gender role nonconforming boy was rated as more likely to contemplate suicide as an adult compared to the gender role nonconforming girl and the gender role conforming boy and girl. Educators' beliefs about gender‐related constructs and recommendations for future practice and research were discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2021-23734-001 AU - McCabe, Paul C. DB - psyh DO - 10.1002/pits.22502 DP - EBSCOhost KW - gender LGBTQ preschool No terms assigned N1 - Department of School Psychology, Counseling and Leadership, Brooklyn College, City University of New York, Brooklyn, NY, US. Release Date: 20210304. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Language: English. Major Descriptor: No terms assigned. Classification: Educational Psychology (3500). Publication History: Accepted Date: Feb 3, 2021; First Submitted Date: Apr 26, 2020. Copyright Statement: Wiley Periodicals LLC. 2021. PY - 2021 SN - 0033-3085 1520-6807 ST - Early childhood educators' beliefs about child behavior and adult outcomes related to gender and play T2 - Psychology in the Schools TI - Early childhood educators' beliefs about child behavior and adult outcomes related to gender and play UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2021-23734-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-8895-2406 PaulMc@brooklyn.cuny.edu ID - 4429 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We examined 11 brains of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seropositive cases who died from unnatural causes (10 intravenous drug abusers who died from heroin overdose and 1 homosexual dead from a gunshot injury); 10 brains of HIV seronegative heroin addicts who died from overdose and 1 seronegative drug abuser who died from gunshot injury served as controls. Complete postmortem examination did not show evidence of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) or AIDS related complex. Terminal changes including nerve cell ischemia, edema and diffuse vascular congestion were observed in all cases. Perivascular pigment deposition with macrophages was a constant finding in drug addicts and was probably related to chronic intravenous injection. In contrast, cerebral vasculitis was significantly more frequent and marked in HIV seropositive cases and was often associated with lymphocytic meningitis. Granular ependymitis, myelin pallor with reactive astrocytosis and microglial proliferation were also more frequent and more severe in HIV seropositive cases. Immunocytochemistry was negative for HIV antigens. Our study further supports the view that early central nervous system changes occur in HIV infection. AD - Département de Pathologie Cellulaire et Tissulaire, Faculté de Médecine de Créteil, Université Paris XII, France. AN - 1538241 AU - Gray, F. AU - Lescs, M. C. AU - Keohane, C. AU - Paraire, F. AU - Marc, B. AU - Durigon, M. AU - Gherardi, R. DA - Mar DO - 10.1097/00005072-199203000-00007 DP - NLM ET - 1992/03/01 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adult Brain/blood supply/*pathology Female Gliosis/pathology HIV Seropositivity/*pathology Humans Male Time Factors Vasculitis/pathology LA - eng N1 - Gray, F Lescs, M C Keohane, C Paraire, F Marc, B Durigon, M Gherardi, R Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 1992 Mar;51(2):177-85. doi: 10.1097/00005072-199203000-00007. PY - 1992 SN - 0022-3069 (Print) 0022-3069 SP - 177-85 ST - Early brain changes in HIV infection: neuropathological study of 11 HIV seropositive, non-AIDS cases T2 - J Neuropathol Exp Neurol TI - Early brain changes in HIV infection: neuropathological study of 11 HIV seropositive, non-AIDS cases VL - 51 ID - 1535 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: There are known associations between mental health symptoms and transgender identity among adults. Whether this relationship extends to early adolescents and to gender domains other than identity is unclear. This study measured dimensions of gender in a large, diverse, sample of youth, and examined associations between diverse gender experiences and mental health. METHODS: The ABCD study is an ongoing, longitudinal, US cohort study. Baseline data (release 2.0) include 11,873 youth age 9/10 (48% female); and the 4,951 1-year follow-up visits (age 10/11; 48% female) completed prior to data release. A novel gender survey at the 1-year visit assessed felt-gender, gender noncontentedness, and gender nonconformity using a 5-point scale. Mental health measures included youth- and parent-reports. RESULTS: Roughly half a percent of 9/10-year-olds (n = 58) responded 'yes' or 'maybe' when asked, 'Are you transgender' at baseline. Recurrent thoughts of death were more prevalent among these youth compared to the rest of the cohort (19.6% vs. 6.4%, χ(2)  = 16.0, p < .001). At the 1-year visit, when asked about the three dimensions of gender on a 5-point scale, 33.2% (n = 1,605) provided responses that were not exclusively and totally aligned with one gender. Significant relationships were observed between mental health symptoms and gender diversity for all dimensions assessed. CONCLUSIONS: Similar to adult studies, early adolescents identifying as transgender reported increased mental health symptoms. Results also point to considerable diversity in other dimensions of gender (felt-gender, gender noncontentedness, gender nonconformity) among 10/11-year-olds, and find this diversity to be related to critical mental health symptoms. These findings add to our limited understanding of the relationship between dimensions of gender and wellness for youth. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA. Division of Adolescent and School Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA. Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA. Department of Neuroscience, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA. National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. Department of Psychiatry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. AN - 32463952 AU - Potter, A. AU - Dube, S. AU - Allgaier, N. AU - Loso, H. AU - Ivanova, M. AU - Barrios, L. C. AU - Bookheimer, S. AU - Chaarani, B. AU - Dumas, J. AU - Feldstein-Ewing, S. AU - Freedman, E. G. AU - Garavan, H. AU - Hoffman, E. AU - McGlade, E. AU - Robin, L. AU - Johns, M. M. C2 - PMC7704539 C6 - NIHMS1590572 DA - Feb DO - 10.1111/jcpp.13248 DP - NLM ET - 2020/05/29 IS - 2 KW - Gender diversity early adolescent gender expression nonconformity suicidality transgender that they have no competing or potential conflicts of interest. LA - eng N1 - 1469-7610 Potter, Alexandra Orcid: 0000-0001-5813-6259 Dube, Sarahjane Allgaier, Nicholas Loso, Hannah Ivanova, Masha Barrios, Lisa C Bookheimer, Susan Chaarani, Bader Dumas, Julie Feldstein-Ewing, Sarah Freedman, Edward G Garavan, Hugh Hoffman, Elizabeth McGlade, Erin Robin, Leah Johns, Michelle M U24 DA041147/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States U01 DA051039/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States U01DA041120/NH/NIH HHS/United States U01DA041148/NH/NIH HHS/United States U01 DA041093/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States U01DA041117/NH/NIH HHS/United States U24DA041123/NH/NIH HHS/United States U01DA041022/NH/NIH HHS/United States U01 DA041089/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States U01 DA041117/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States U01 DA041148/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States U24 DA041123/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States U01DA041028/NH/NIH HHS/United States U01 DA041134/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States U24DA041147/NH/NIH HHS/United States U01 DA041025/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States U01DA041106/NH/NIH HHS/United States U01 DA041106/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States P20 GM103644/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States U01DA041048/NH/NIH HHS/United States U01 DA041048/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States U01DA041089/NH/NIH HHS/United States U01DA041174/NH/NIH HHS/United States U01DA041134/NH/NIH HHS/United States U01 DA041174/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States U01DA041156/NH/NIH HHS/United States Journal Article J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2021 Feb;62(2):171-179. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.13248. Epub 2020 May 28. PY - 2021 SN - 0021-9630 (Print) 0021-9630 SP - 171-179 ST - Early adolescent gender diversity and mental health in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study T2 - J Child Psychol Psychiatry TI - Early adolescent gender diversity and mental health in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study VL - 62 ID - 198 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Study Objective: To study the presentation of dysmenorrhea and endometriosis in transmasculine adolescents and review their treatment outcomes. Design: A retrospective review. Setting: Boston Children's Hospital. Participants: Transmasculine persons younger than 26 years old who were diagnosed with dysmenorrhea and treated between January 1, 2000 and March 1, 2020. Interventions: Not applicable. Main Outcome Measures: An electronic medical record review of the clinical characteristics, transition-related care, and treatment outcomes. Results: Dysmenorrhea was diagnosed in 35 transmasculine persons. Mean age was 14.9 years ± 1.9 years. Twenty-nine (82.9%) were diagnosed after social transition. Twenty-three of 35 (65.7%) were first treated with combined oral contraceptives, but 14/23 (61%) discontinued or transitioned to alternative therapy. Twelve patients with dysmenorrhea alone initiated testosterone treatment, and 4/12 (33.3%) experienced persistent symptoms. Seven of 35 patients with dysmenorrhea (20.0%) were laparoscopically evaluated for endometriosis, and it was confirmed in all seven. Six had stage I disease, and one had stage II. Three of the 7 (42.9%) were diagnosed after social transition, with one diagnosed 20 months after initiating testosterone treatment. Their endometriosis was treated with combined oral contraceptives, danazol, or progestins; four experienced suboptimal response during treatment with these therapies alone. Two of those with suboptimal response subsequently resolved their dysmenorrhea when using testosterone. Five patients with endometriosis initiated testosterone treatment, and of the 5 (40%) experienced persistent symptomatology with combined testosterone and progestin therapies. Conclusion: To our knowledge, this is the first study to characterize endometriosis in transmasculine persons. Evaluation for endometriosis was underutilized in transmasculine persons with dysmenorrhea, despite those who underwent laparoscopic evaluation and had disease confirmation. Although testosterone treatment can resolve symptoms in some, others might require additional suppression. Endometriosis should be considered in transmasculine persons with symptoms even when they are using testosterone. AD - J.Y. Shim, Division of Gynecology, Department of Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, 333 Longwood Ave, LO-545, Boston, MA, United States AU - Shim, J. Y. AU - Laufer, M. R. AU - Grimstad, F. W. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1016/j.jpag.2020.06.001 IS - 5 KW - levonorgestrel releasing intrauterine system danazol gestagen levonorgestrel norethisterone acetate oral contraceptive agent testosterone adolescent alternative medicine androgen therapy article bleeding breast tenderness clinical article drug substitution drug withdrawal dysmenorrhea endometriosis female to male transgender human laparoscopic surgery male menarche pain priority journal retrospective study social adaptation social transition suicidal ideation symptomatology treatment outcome treatment response unspecified side effect LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2007001502 2020-07-17 2020-10-19 PY - 2020 SN - 1873-4332 1083-3188 SP - 524-528 ST - Dysmenorrhea and Endometriosis in Transgender Adolescents T2 - Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology TI - Dysmenorrhea and Endometriosis in Transgender Adolescents UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2007001502&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpag.2020.06.001 VL - 33 ID - 1824 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The following clinical scenarios are composite cases that illustrate clinically important phenomena based on several patients. Jamie is a 19-year-old who was assigned a female gender at birth and had a history of major depressive disorder in remission. She presented to her primary care physician, psychiatrist, and psychotherapist reporting dysphoria related to gender and requesting gender-affirming hormone therapy. Jamie had symptoms for at least 6 months consistent with DSM-5 criteria for gender dysphoria. After full clinical assessment by her therapist, psychiatrist, and primary care physician, her integrated care team initiated gender-affirming hormone therapy and provided close follow-up from her mental health providers. For 13 months, Jamie was treated with testosterone, changed her pronouns to he/him/his, and began wearing traditionally masculine clothing. Throughout this period, she remained engaged in regular care with her psychotherapist, who was experienced in providing gender-affirming care. Eventually, Jamie informed her care team that after the trial of testosterone and much reflection, she had come to understand her identity as a queer woman and wished to discontinue hormone therapy. Jamie reported being pleased about the hormone therapy trial, because this allowed her to clarify her gender identity. She did not regret her social affirmation or any physical changes that occurred during this process, such as fat redistribution and minor facial hair growth, in the context of otherwise being healthy. Lupita is a 23-year-old who was assigned a male gender at birth and had a history of major depressive disorder and panic disorder. At 18 years of age, after a comprehensive evaluation, she initiated gender-affirming hormone therapy with her primary care provider, changed her name to "Lupita," changed her pronouns to she/her/hers, and started wearing more traditionally feminine clothing. That following year, she started attending college and faced continual gender-based harassment from other students as a result of her gender-nonconforming physical appearance. Her college health services were not affirming of her gender and referred to her repeatedly by her birth name and with he-series pronouns. Lupita became demoralized and after 5 months decided to de-transition. She became progressively more depressed and attempted suicide in her sophomore year. Then she transferred colleges, found gender-affirming clinical providers, and resumed estradiol and spironolactone (an antiandrogen) therapy and her social affirmation through name, pronouns, and style of dress. Her mood improved dramatically and she was able to graduate from college. Lupita now presents seeking breast augmentation surgery. AD - Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, and Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. Electronic address: Jack.turban@mgh.harvard.edu. Fenway Health, Boston, and Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. AN - 29960687 AU - Turban, J. L. AU - Keuroghlian, A. S. DA - Jul DO - 10.1016/j.jaac.2018.03.016 DP - NLM ET - 2018/07/02 IS - 7 KW - Adult Female Gender Dysphoria/*psychology Hormones/*therapeutic use Humans Male Suicide, Attempted Transgender Persons/*psychology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1527-5418 Turban, Jack L Keuroghlian, Alex S Editorial United States J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2018 Jul;57(7):451-453. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2018.03.016. PY - 2018 SN - 0890-8567 SP - 451-453 ST - Dynamic Gender Presentations: Understanding Transition and "De-Transition" Among Transgender Youth T2 - J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry TI - Dynamic Gender Presentations: Understanding Transition and "De-Transition" Among Transgender Youth VL - 57 ID - 527 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 22315729 AU - Robertson, J. DO - 10.1086/495412 DP - HMD ET - 1999/01/01 IS - 1 KW - *Cultural Characteristics/history Female History, 20th Century *Homosexuality, Female/ethnology/history/psychology Humans *Interpersonal Relations/history Japan/ethnology *Sexuality/ethnology/history/physiology/psychology Social Perception Social Stigma *Suicide/ethnology/history/psychology Women's Health/ethnology/history *Women's Rights/economics/education/history/legislation & jurisprudence LA - eng N1 - Robertson, J Historical Article Journal Article United States Signs (Chic). 1999;25(1):1-35. doi: 10.1086/495412. PY - 1999 SN - 0097-9740 (Print) 0097-9740 SP - 1-35 ST - Dying to tell: sexuality and suicide in Imperial Japan T2 - Signs (Chic) TI - Dying to tell: sexuality and suicide in Imperial Japan VL - 25 ID - 1422 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 25649576 AU - Dean, E. DA - Feb 10 DO - 10.7748/ns.29.23.22.s27 DP - NLM ET - 2015/02/05 IS - 23 KW - Adolescent Bisexuality/psychology Bullying Female Homophobia/psychology Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Nurses/*psychology Risk Factors Social Support Suicide/*psychology/statistics & numerical data United Kingdom LA - eng N1 - 2047-9018 Dean, Erin Case Reports Journal Article England Nurs Stand. 2015 Feb 10;29(23):22-3. doi: 10.7748/ns.29.23.22.s27. PY - 2015 SN - 0029-6570 SP - 22-3 ST - Dying to be accepted T2 - Nurs Stand TI - Dying to be accepted VL - 29 ID - 896 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The present article explores two southern novels, Randall Kenan's A Visitation of Spirits (1989) and Jim Grimsley's Dream Boy (1995). These two novels are at first sight a deviation from the contemporary tradition of coming-out (i.e., gay coming-of-age) novels, as their teenage protagonists do not successfully develop a proud gay identity but die a violent death, by suicide and murder, respectively. However, a closer exploration of the texts themselves as well as the literary context will also reveal that even though both novels do constitute a departure from the previous tradition of gay coming-of-age novels by their extensive use of Gothic elements, they still contain a plausible story portraying the interplay of the social and psychological facets of growing up. AD - Department of Modern Languages and Literatures, Tomas Bata University, Zlín, Czech Republic AU - Trušník, R. DB - Scopus KW - A Visitation of Spirits American novel Dream Boy Gay literature Gothic elements Jim Grimsley Randall Kenan Southern literature M3 - Conference Paper N1 - Cited By :1 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2014 SP - 90-97 ST - Dying protagonists in two gay southern novels: Randall Kenan's a visitation of spirits and Jim Grimsley's dream boy T2 - American and British Studies Annual TI - Dying protagonists in two gay southern novels: Randall Kenan's a visitation of spirits and Jim Grimsley's dream boy UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85018409005&partnerID=40&md5=da9dc075401284571a658ae8d991403e VL - 7 ID - 8030 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 5050728 AU - Swartzburg, M. AU - Schwartz, A. H. AU - Lieb, J. AU - Slaby, A. E. DA - Aug DO - 10.1097/00005053-197208000-00007 DP - NLM ET - 1972/08/01 IS - 2 KW - Adult Family Characteristics *Homosexuality Humans Love Male *Suicide LA - eng N1 - Swartzburg, M Schwartz, A H Lieb, J Slaby, A E Journal Article United States J Nerv Ment Dis. 1972 Aug;155(2):125-30. doi: 10.1097/00005053-197208000-00007. PY - 1972 SN - 0022-3018 (Print) 0022-3018 SP - 125-30 ST - Dual suicide in homosexuals T2 - J Nerv Ment Dis TI - Dual suicide in homosexuals VL - 155 ID - 1654 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Homosexual dual diagnosis clients often have complex, atypical presentations that challenge the clinician's diagnostic, empathic, and therapeutic management skills. Few therapists have had formal training in gay and lesbian identity development, theories of homosexuality, gay lifestyles, and effects of homophobia. Drug and psychiatric programs may overlook factors outside their disciplines. Since for the homosexual individual mental illness and drug addiction may be barriers to acceptance within the gay community, an informed and supportive therapist is a vital resource for these clients. Case examples of dual diagnoses are presented of (1) a 32-yr-old married Black man diagnosed with paranoid disorder with a homosexual focus and secondary alcoholism, (2) a 54-yr-old White lesbian woman who had attempted suicide and who had drinking problems and feelings of hopelessness, and (3) an effeminate, gay male iv drug abuser with a history of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1993-35019-001 AU - Hellman, Ronald E. DB - psyh DO - 10.1300/J034v05n01_09 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - dual diagnosis & treatment gay male 32 yr old with paranoid disorder & alcoholism & drug abusing 24 yr old with attention deficit disorder & alcohol abusing lesbian 54 yr old with suicide attempt Drug Abuse Dual Diagnosis Homosexuality Mental Disorders Rehabilitation Attempted Suicide Attention Deficit Disorder Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Paranoia (Psychosis) Substance Use Treatment N1 - Dual Diagnosis; Homosexuality; Mental Disorders; Rehabilitation. Minor Descriptor: Attempted Suicide; Attention Deficit Disorder; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Paranoia (Psychosis); Substance Use Treatment. Classification: Drug & Alcohol Rehabilitation (3383). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 13. Issue Publication Date: 1992. PY - 1992 SN - 0885-4734 SP - 105-117 ST - Dual diagnosis issues with homosexual persons T2 - Journal of Chemical Dependency Treatment T3 - Lesbians and gay men: Chemical dependency treatment issues TI - Dual diagnosis issues with homosexual persons UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1993-35019-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 5 ID - 5728 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: Sexualized intravenous drug use, also known as slamsex, seems to be increasing among HIV-positive men who have sex with men (MSM). Physical and psychopathological symptoms have previously been reported in this population, although research on the subject of slamsex is scarce. The objectives of our study were to describe the psychopathological background of a sample of HIV-positive MSM who engaged in slamsex during the previous year and to compare physical, psychopathological, and drug-related symptoms between these participants and those who engaged in non-injecting sexualized drug use. DESIGN AND METHODS: Participants (HIV-positive MSM) were recruited from the U-Sex study in 22 HIV clinics in Madrid during 2016-17. All participants completed an anonymous cross-sectional online survey on sexual behavior and recreational drug use. When participants met the inclusion criteria, physicians offered them the opportunity to participate and gave them a card with a unique code and a link to access the online survey. The present analysis is based on HIV-positive MSM who had engaged in slamsex and non-injecting sexualized drug use. RESULTS: The survey sample comprised 742 participants. Of all the participants who completed the survey, 216 (29.1%) had engaged in chemsex, and of these, 34 (15.7%) had engaged in slamsex. Participants who engaged in slamsex were more likely to have current psychopathology (depression, anxiety, and drug-related disorders) than participants who engaged in non-injecting sexualized drug use. In addition, participants who engaged in slamsex more frequently reported high-risk sexual behaviors and polydrug use and were more often diagnosed with sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and hepatitis C than those who did not inject drugs. Compared with participants who did not inject drugs, participants who engaged in slamsex experienced more severe drug-related symptoms (withdrawal and dependence), symptoms of severe intoxication (loss of consciousness), and severe psychopathological symptoms during or after slamsex (eg, paranoid thoughts and suicidal behaviors). CONCLUSION: Slamsex is closely associated with current psychiatric disorders and severe drug-related and psychiatric symptoms. AD - Psychiatry Service, Henares University Hospital, Madrid, Spain. Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid, Spain. HIV Unit, La Paz University Hospital, IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain. Harm Reduction Unit, SERMAS, Madrid, Spain. Infectious Diseases and HIV Unit, Fundación Jimenez Díaz, Madrid, Spain. HIV Unit, Clínico San Carlos University Hospital, Madrid, Spain. Infectious Diseases, Ramón y Cajal University Hospital, Madrid, Spain. HIV Unit, Henares University Hospital, Madrid, Spain. HIV Unit, Gregorio Marañón University Hospital, Madrid, Spain. Internal Medicine Service, Torrejon Hospital, Madrid, Spain. Internal Medicine, Príncipe de Asturias Hospital, Alcala de Henares, Spain. Internal Medicine Service, Puerta de Hierro Hospital, Madrid, Spain. HIV Unit, 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain. Infectious Diseases Unit, La Princesa University Hospital, Madrid, Spain. Internal Medicine Service, Infanta Leonor Hospital, Madrid, Spain. Internal Medicine Service, Severo Ochoa Hospital, Madrid, Spain. Internal Medicine Service, Mostoles University Hospital, Madrid, Spain. Institut de Neuropsiquiatria i Addiccions, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain. School of Medicine, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain. AN - 31800575 AU - Dolengevich-Segal, H. AU - Gonzalez-Baeza, A. AU - Valencia, J. AU - Valencia-Ortega, E. AU - Cabello, A. AU - Tellez-Molina, M. J. AU - Perez-Elias, M. J. AU - Serrano, R. AU - Perez-Latorre, L. AU - Martin-Carbonero, L. AU - Arponen, S. AU - Sanz-Moreno, J. AU - De la Fuente, S. AU - Bisbal, O. AU - Santos, I. AU - Casado, J. L. AU - Troya, J. AU - Cervero-Jimenez, M. AU - Nistal, S. AU - Cuevas, G. AU - Correas-Lauffer, J. AU - Torrens, M. AU - Ryan, P. C2 - PMC6892548 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0220272 DP - NLM ET - 2019/12/05 IS - 12 KW - Adult Cross-Sectional Studies HIV/*drug effects HIV Infections/etiology/*pathology/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male *Psychopathology Risk-Taking Sexual Behavior/*psychology Substance Abuse, Intravenous/*complications LA - eng N1 - 1932-6203 Dolengevich-Segal, Helen Orcid: 0000-0003-1018-3034 Gonzalez-Baeza, Alicia Valencia, Jorge Orcid: 0000-0002-0148-2422 Valencia-Ortega, Eulalia Cabello, Alfonso Tellez-Molina, Maria Jesus Perez-Elias, Maria Jesus Orcid: 0000-0001-5700-5257 Serrano, Regino Perez-Latorre, Leire Martin-Carbonero, Luz Arponen, Sari Sanz-Moreno, Jose De la Fuente, Sara Bisbal, Otilia Santos, Ignacio Casado, Jose Luis Troya, Jesus Orcid: 0000-0001-7323-114x Cervero-Jimenez, Miguel Orcid: 0000-0001-9387-7917 Nistal, Sara Cuevas, Guillermo Correas-Lauffer, Javier Torrens, Marta Ryan, Pablo U-SEX GESIDA 9416 Study Journal Article PLoS One. 2019 Dec 4;14(12):e0220272. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0220272. eCollection 2019. PY - 2019 SN - 1932-6203 SP - e0220272 ST - Drug-related and psychopathological symptoms in HIV-positive men who have sex with men who inject drugs during sex (slamsex): Data from the U-SEX GESIDA 9416 Study T2 - PLoS One TI - Drug-related and psychopathological symptoms in HIV-positive men who have sex with men who inject drugs during sex (slamsex): Data from the U-SEX GESIDA 9416 Study VL - 14 ID - 295 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Drowning was a Victorian obsession, and Charles Dickens' use of it as a trope was both paradigmatic and extraordinary. Like many other novelists of the Victorian period, Dickens repeatedly drowned his characters, but his use of death by water was different to that of his contemporaries because of the sheer frequency with which he employed the trope. Moreover, the most-common trope of drowning was usually that of the suicidal woman, but of the thirty-something characters that drown in the Dickensian canon, none are women. This article addresses why Dickens' texts seem to be out of step with the Victorian metaphorical economy while also exploring the ways in which nineteenth-century water has been simplistically gendered in recent criticism. The work of Helen V. Emmit, Mary Jane Lupton, and others has historically situated water as unproblematically feminine, and drowning as a return to the womb. However, the Dickensian canon throws up a number of examples which imply that the gender status of water was much more mutable than previous studies have suggested; consequently, there is nothing epistemologically or phenomenologically clear about Dickensian waters. The article concludes by suggesting that, for the mid- to late Victorians, drowning was metonymically linked with coitus, and consequently had developed an active role and fluctuating sexual identity in the drowning of its victims by selecting, luring, clasping, and violating; and finally transforming, assimilating and obliterating its drownees. © 2005 Taylor & Francis Ltd. AU - Cregan-Reid, V. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/0950236042000329654 IS - 1 KW - Dickens Drowning Queer Quilp Thames Water M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :3 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2005 SP - 71-91 ST - Drowning in early Dickens T2 - Textual Practice TI - Drowning in early Dickens UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-34347317740&doi=10.1080%2f0950236042000329654&partnerID=40&md5=b8da6716bb6bd33ff81d59ac737810f7 VL - 19 ID - 8471 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Lesbian, gay, and bisexual (ie, sexual minority) populations have increased prevalence of both self-injurious and suicidal behaviors, but reasons for these disparities are poorly understood. OBJECTIVE: To test the association between socially based stressors (eg, victimization, discrimination) and self-injurious behavior, suicide ideation, and suicide attempt. PARTICIPANTS: A national sample of college-attending 18- to 24-year-olds. METHODS: Random or census samples from postsecondary educational institutions that administered the National College Health Assessment during the Fall 2008 and Spring 2009 semesters. RESULTS: Sexual minorities reported more socially based stressors than heterosexuals. Bisexuals exhibited greatest prevalence of self-injurious and suicidal behaviors. In adjusted models, intimate partner violence was most consistently associated with self-injurious behaviors. CONCLUSIONS: Sexual minorities' elevated risks of self-injurious and suicidal behaviors may stem from higher exposure to socially based stressors. Within-group differences among sexual minorities offer insight to specific risk factors that may contribute to elevated self-injurious and suicidal behaviors in sexual minority populations. AD - Center for the Study and Prevention of Suicide, Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14642, USA. john blosnich@urmc.rochester.edu AN - 22316411 AU - Blosnich, J. AU - Bossarte, R. C2 - PMC3340564 C6 - NIHMS362074 DO - 10.1080/07448481.2011.623332 DP - NLM ET - 2012/02/10 IS - 2 KW - Bisexuality/psychology Crime Victims/psychology/statistics & numerical data Female Homosexuality/psychology Humans Male Minority Groups/psychology/statistics & numerical data Prejudice Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology/*psychology Sexual Behavior/*psychology *Stress, Psychological Students/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/psychology United States Universities Violence/psychology/statistics & numerical data Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1940-3208 Blosnich, John Bossarte, Robert R25 HD064426/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States R25 HD064426-03/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States T32 MH020061/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R25HD064426/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural J Am Coll Health. 2012;60(2):141-9. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2011.623332. PY - 2012 SN - 0744-8481 (Print) 0744-8481 SP - 141-9 ST - Drivers of disparity: differences in socially based risk factors of self-injurious and suicidal behaviors among sexual minority college students T2 - J Am Coll Health TI - Drivers of disparity: differences in socially based risk factors of self-injurious and suicidal behaviors among sexual minority college students VL - 60 ID - 1075 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE AND PARTICIPANTS: The authors compared the drinking behaviors, motivations, and problems of collegiate bisexual women with those of heterosexual women (N = 2,788; n = 86 bisexual women). METHODS: Data came from the 2003 Student Life Survey, a random population-based survey at a large midwestern university. The authors explored the hypothesis that bisexual women would be more likely than heterosexual women to report drinking motivations related to stress and coping as a result of sexual identity stigma. RESULTS: They found that bisexual women drank significantly less than did heterosexual women. There were few differences between the 2 groups in drinking motivations and problems. Bisexual women reported a comparable number of problems related to their drinking but were significantly more likely to report contemplating suicide after drinking than were heterosexual women. CONCLUSIONS: More research is needed to understand the finding that despite lower levels of alcohol consumption, bisexual women reported a comparable number of drinking problems. College health educators and health care providers need to be aware of findings related to heightened suicidal risk among bisexual women. AD - Adler School of Professional Psychology, Chicago, IL 60601, USA. wbostwick@adler.edu AN - 18089511 AU - Bostwick, W. B. AU - McCabe, S. E. AU - Horn, S. AU - Hughes, T. AU - Johnson, T. AU - Valles, J. R. C2 - PMC3733171 C6 - NIHMS63580 DA - Nov-Dec DO - 10.3200/jach.56.3.285-292 DP - NLM ET - 2007/12/20 IS - 3 KW - Adult Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology/*psychology Bisexuality/*psychology Female Heterosexuality/*psychology Humans *Motivation Students/*psychology *Universities LA - eng N1 - 1940-3208 Bostwick, Wendy B McCabe, Sean Esteban Horn, Stacey Hughes, Tonda Johnson, Timothy Valles, Jesus Ramirez T32 DA007267/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States T32 DA07267/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 DA024678/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States T32 DA07293/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States T32 DA007293/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't J Am Coll Health. 2007 Nov-Dec;56(3):285-92. doi: 10.3200/JACH.56.3.285-292. PY - 2007 SN - 0744-8481 (Print) 0744-8481 SP - 285-92 ST - Drinking patterns, problems, and motivations among collegiate bisexual women T2 - J Am Coll Health TI - Drinking patterns, problems, and motivations among collegiate bisexual women VL - 56 ID - 1208 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 5514449 AU - Greenberg, H. R. AU - Blank, H. R. DA - Dec DO - 10.1111/j.2044-8341.1970.tb02134.x DP - NLM ET - 1970/12/01 IS - 4 KW - Attitude to Health Colonic Neoplasms/mortality Countertransference *Death Depression/*therapy *Dreams Fantasy Guilt Homosexuality Humans Male Masturbation Middle Aged Neoplasm Metastasis Physician-Patient Relations *Psychoanalytic Interpretation *Psychotherapy Suicide Terminal Care Unconscious, Psychology LA - eng N1 - Greenberg, H R Blank, H R Journal Article England Br J Med Psychol. 1970 Dec;43(4):355-62. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8341.1970.tb02134.x. PY - 1970 SN - 0007-1129 (Print) 0007-1129 SP - 355-62 ST - Dreams of a dying patient T2 - Br J Med Psychol TI - Dreams of a dying patient VL - 43 ID - 1660 ER - TY - JOUR AB - An obituary for former contributor and editorial member of the "Journal of Homosexuality," John Alan Lee, is presented. AN - 99090371 AU - Murray, Stephen O. DB - qth DO - 10.1080/00918369.2014.944040 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Periodical editors Assisted suicide Lee, John Alan M3 - Obituary N1 - Murray, Stephen O.; Email Address: som1950@hotmail.com; Issue Info: Jan2015, Vol. 62 Issue 1, p1; Subject Term: Periodical editors; Subject Term: Assisted suicide; People: Lee, John Alan; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Obituary; Full Text Word Count: 1138 PY - 2015 SN - 00918369 SP - 1-3 ST - Dr. John Alan Lee: In Memoriam T2 - Journal of Homosexuality TI - Dr. John Alan Lee: In Memoriam UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=99090371&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 62 ID - 6331 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A statistical survey of 474 cases of double suicides handled by the Tokyo Medical Examiner during the past 15 yr. is presented. The absolute number of love-pact suicide cases has been increasing year by year, but the ratio of love-pact to single suicides has not changed much during these years. The incidence of double suicides in this survey was highest in January. Of all the 'hetero-sexual double suicides', the majority of the victims were young people, mostly in their 20's. The incidence of 'double suicide by married couples' was highest among people older than 60 yr. There were 6 cases of 'homosexual double suicides' in which the victims were men, and 17 cases in which the victims were women. The incidence was highest among youths between 15 and 25 yr. of age. Clinical observations of 8 cases of unsuccessful love-pact suicides are also presented. It is suggested that the extrovert character such as a cyclothymic personality and a hysterical tendency plays an important role in perpetrating a love-pact suicide. AD - K. Ohara, Dept. of Neuropsychiat., Tokyo Jikei Univ. Sch. of Med., Tokyo, Japan AU - Ohara, K. AU - Alizawa, S. AU - Shimizu, M. DB - Embase Classic IS - 8 KW - clinical observation cyclothymia extraversion female homosexuality Japan Japanese (people) juvenile love suicide victim LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L281401932 1968-12-01 PY - 1968 SP - 762-780 ST - Double suicides (japanese) T2 - Psychiat.Neurol.Jap. TI - Double suicides (japanese) UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L281401932&from=export VL - 64 ID - 3248 ER - TY - JOUR AB - 13 cases of double suicide attempts by 11–15 yr olds (9 girls, 4 boys) are described and compared with single adolescent suicide attempters and adult suicide pacts. Three of the 13 cases were repeaters and 10 were 1st attempters. Double attempters showed many family disturbances, including parental death, separation or divorce, psychiatric disorder in mother or father, and out-of-home placement. The most consistent features of Ss' backgrounds were maternal deprivation and narcissistic failures, with major depression in 2 cases, and no instances of psychotic features. The most obvious difference from adult pacts was that adolescent double attempters were between friends of the same sex. Adolescent double attempters differed from single attempters in terms of having more risk factors related to family disturbances. This brief study indicates that double suicide attempts in adolescents are more frequent than is generally believed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1997-04976-003 AU - Granboulan, Virginie AU - Zivi, Alain AU - Basquin, Michel DB - psyh DO - 10.1016/S1054-139X(97)00003-7 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - family disturbance & maternal deprivation & narcissistic failure psychopathology & characteristics of attempts 11–15 yr old double vs single suicide attempters vs adults in suicide pact Adolescent Adolescent Behavior Adult Child Family Characteristics Female France Humans Interpersonal Relations Male Suicide, Attempted Attempted Suicide Family Background Mother Absence Narcissism Psychopathology N1 - Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, Service de Psychopathologie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, Paris, France. Release Date: 19980401. Correction Date: 20170928. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Attempted Suicide; Family Background; Mother Absence; Narcissism; Psychopathology. Classification: Substance Abuse & Addiction (3233). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: France. Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100); School Age (6-12 yrs) (180); Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 3. Issue Publication Date: Aug, 1997. PY - 1997 SN - 1054-139X 1879-1972 SP - 128-130 ST - Double suicide attempt among adolescents T2 - Journal of Adolescent Health TI - Double suicide attempt among adolescents UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1997-04976-003&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 21 ID - 5897 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Supporters of policies that force gay and lesbian individuals to conceal their sexual orientation in the workplace argue that working with openly gay individuals undermines performance. We examine this claim in two studies and find the opposite effect. Specifically, participants working with openly gay partners performed better on a cognitive task (i.e., a math test) and a sensory-motor task (i.e., a Wii shooting game) than individuals left to wonder about the sexual orientation of their partners. These results suggest that policies, such as 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell,' that introduce uncertainty into social interactions harm rather than protect performance. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Everly, Benjamin A., UCLA Anderson School of Management, 110 Westwood Plaza, Collins Center A-407, Los Angeles, CA, US, 90095 AN - 2011-28393-012 AU - Everly, Benjamin A. AU - Shih, Margaret J. AU - Ho, Geoffrey C. DB - psyh DO - 10.1016/j.jesp.2011.08.005 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - gay identity disclosure partner performance sexual orientation stigma Don't Ask Don't Tell policy Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward) Interpersonal Interaction Job Performance Self-Disclosure Government Policy Making Homosexuality N1 - University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, US. Release Date: 20120130. Correction Date: 20170928. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward); Interpersonal Interaction; Job Performance; Self-Disclosure; Sexual Orientation. Minor Descriptor: Government Policy Making; Homosexuality; Stigma. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 4. Issue Publication Date: Jan, 2012. Publication History: Revised Date: Aug 10, 2011; First Submitted Date: May 14, 2011. Copyright Statement: All rights reserved. Elsevier Inc. 2011. PY - 2012 SN - 0022-1031 1096-0465 SP - 407-410 ST - Don't ask, don't tell? Does disclosure of gay identity affect partner performance? T2 - Journal of Experimental Social Psychology TI - Don't ask, don't tell? Does disclosure of gay identity affect partner performance? UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2011-28393-012&site=ehost-live&scope=site benjamin.everly.2013@anderson.ucla.edu VL - 48 ID - 5440 ER - TY - JOUR AB - There is a strong association between domestic violence victimization and HIV infection. This may lead to poor health outcomes including mental health disorders and reduced access to care. A standardized domestic violence screening interview was incorporated into ongoing care in the large and diverse population living with HIV in Southern Alberta, Canada. Results from May through December 2009 are reported, including the prevalence and outcomes of abuse. Thirty-four percent of 853 patients screened reported abuse. Of these, 16% reported abuse in their current relationship, 58% in a previous relationship, and 57% reported a history of childhood abuse. High-risk groups for abuse included females (43%), gay/bisexual males (35%), and Aboriginals (61%). We found an association between a history of domestic violence and delayed access to care (p < 0.05), missed appointments (p < 0.001), and an increased use of clinic resources such as social work (p < 0.0001) and psychiatry (p < 0.001). Mental health conditions prior to HIV diagnosis, including depression (p < 0.0001), suicidal ideation (p < 0.0001), and anxiety disorder (p < 0.0001) were associated with abuse at any time, while a history of adjustment disorder was associated with childhood abuse (p < 0.05). A simple domestic violence screening tool was helpful for identifying patients experiencing abuse in our diverse HIV-infected population. This high prevalence of domestic violence among our HIV patients was associated with poor outcomes and an increased use of medical resources. HIV caregivers should be aware of domestic violence in order to optimize care and refer patients to appropriate support professionals as needed. AD - Southern Alberta HIV Clinic, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. AN - 21138382 AU - Siemieniuk, R. A. AU - Krentz, H. B. AU - Gish, J. A. AU - Gill, M. J. DA - Dec DO - 10.1089/apc.2010.0235 DP - NLM ET - 2010/12/09 IS - 12 KW - Adult Alberta/epidemiology Counseling Domestic Violence/*prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data Female HIV Infections/*epidemiology/psychology Hiv-1 Humans Interviews as Topic Male Mass Screening/*methods Middle Aged Surveys and Questionnaires LA - eng N1 - 1557-7449 Siemieniuk, Reed A C Krentz, Hartmut B Gish, Jessica A Gill, M John Journal Article United States AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2010 Dec;24(12):763-70. doi: 10.1089/apc.2010.0235. PY - 2010 SN - 1087-2914 SP - 763-70 ST - Domestic violence screening: prevalence and outcomes in a Canadian HIV population T2 - AIDS Patient Care STDS TI - Domestic violence screening: prevalence and outcomes in a Canadian HIV population VL - 24 ID - 1126 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Physicians have been called on to identify victims of domestic violence (DV) and sexual abuse (SA). Few data exist, however, on the prevalence of DV and SA in physicians themselves or on the personal or professional sequelae of such experiences. We determined the reported lifetime prevalence of DV and SA among women physicians and the personal characteristics, health-related factors, and work-related factors associated with these forms of abuse. We used data from the Women Physicians' Health Study, a large (n = 4501 respondents), nationally distributed questionnaire study that included questions on DV and SA histories, personal characteristics, and psychiatric, medical, and work-related histories. We compared the characteristics of women physicians with and without histories of DV or SA. The logistic models indicate that women physicians reporting DV histories (3.7% of the population) were significantly (p < 0.05) less likely to be single and significantly more likely to report depression histories, suicide attempts, substance abuse, current or past cigarette smoking, severe daily stress at home, chronic fatigue syndrome, and DV experienced by their mothers. Women physicians reporting SA histories (4.7% of the population) were significantly more likely to be younger than 60 years, identify themselves as homosexual or bisexual, to have specialized in psychiatry, obstetrics and gynecology, or emergency medicine, and to report histories of depression, suicide attempts, eating disorders, and fair or poor perceived health status. Although the reported lifetime prevalence of DV and SA among women physicians is below other reported figures, such experiences are associated with medical and psychiatric difficulties that could negatively affect them personally and professionally. AD - Division of General Medicine, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA. AN - 10534298 AU - Doyle, J. P. AU - Frank, E. AU - Saltzman, L. E. AU - McMahon, P. M. AU - Fielding, B. D. DA - Sep DO - 10.1089/jwh.1.1999.8.955 DP - NLM ET - 1999/10/26 IS - 7 KW - Adult Aged *Domestic Violence/psychology/statistics & numerical data Female Health Surveys Humans Logistic Models Middle Aged *Physicians, Women/psychology/statistics & numerical data Prevalence *Sex Offenses/psychology/statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - Doyle, J P Frank, E Saltzman, L E McMahon, P M Fielding, B D 5T32-HL-07034/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States J Womens Health Gend Based Med. 1999 Sep;8(7):955-65. doi: 10.1089/jwh.1.1999.8.955. PY - 1999 SN - 1524-6094 (Print) 1524-6094 SP - 955-65 ST - Domestic violence and sexual abuse in women physicians: associated medical, psychiatric, and professional difficulties T2 - J Womens Health Gend Based Med TI - Domestic violence and sexual abuse in women physicians: associated medical, psychiatric, and professional difficulties VL - 8 ID - 1405 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The article discusses the U.S. domestic violence law. It outlines the domestic violence historical treatment by which victim's rights activists fought to undo the common law that condoned domestic violence. It recounts chronologically the state's current federal domestic violence law developments from Violence Against Women Act (VAWA I) to VAWA III, concluding in the Lautenberg Amendment to the 1996 Gun Control Act showing its impact on domestic violence law. It discusses the state law by examining criminal sanctions and available civil remedies to victim. It concludes that the current advances in American criminal and civil law to protect domestic violence victims and penalize offenders has truncated proceedings and leaves limited attention on violence in heterosexual relationships. AN - 44345283 DA - 2009 Annual Review DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - LGBTQ+ family violence Heterosexuals Crime victims Domestic violence laws Domestic violence -- United States Legal status of victims of domestic violence United States. Violence Against Women Act of 1994 Civil law Gun laws -- United States United States United States. Law Enforcement Assistance Administration M3 - Article N1 - Issue Info: 2009 Annual Review, Vol. 10 Issue 2, p369; Thesaurus Term: LGBTQ+ family violence; Thesaurus Term: Heterosexuals; Thesaurus Term: Crime victims; Subject Term: Domestic violence laws; Subject Term: Domestic violence -- United States; Subject Term: Legal status of victims of domestic violence; Subject Term: United States. Violence Against Women Act of 1994; Subject Term: Civil law; Subject Term: Gun laws -- United States; Subject: United States ; Company/Entity: United States. Law Enforcement Assistance Administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 922110 Courts; Number of Pages: 63p; Document Type: Article PY - 2009 SN - 15256146 SP - 369-431 ST - DOMESTIC VIOLENCE T2 - Georgetown Journal of Gender & the Law TI - DOMESTIC VIOLENCE UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=44345283&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 10 ID - 6624 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Although sexual obsessions in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) are not uncommon, obsessions about sexual orientation have not been well studied. These obsessions focus on issues such as the fear of being or becoming gay, fear of being perceived by others as gay, and unwanted mental images involving homosexual acts. Sexual orientation obsessions in OCD are particularly distressing due to the ego-dystonic nature of the obsessions and, often, stigma surrounding a same-sex orientation. The purpose of this study was to better understand distress in people suffering from sexual orientation obsessions in OCD. Data were collected online (n = 1,176) and subjects were 74.6% male, 72.0% heterosexual, and 26.4% with an OCD diagnosis from a professional. The survey consisted of 70 novel questions that were assessed using a principal components analysis and the items separated into six components. These components were then correlated to distress among those with a prior OCD diagnosis and sexual orientation obsessions. Results indicated that sexual orientation obsessions in OCD were related to severe distress, including suicidal ideation. Implications of these findings and future directions for research are discussed. AD - Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, University of Louisville, 2301 South Third St., Louisville, KY, 40292, USA, m.williams@louisville.edu. AN - 25339522 AU - Williams, M. T. AU - Wetterneck, C. AU - Tellawi, G. AU - Duque, G. DA - Apr DO - 10.1007/s10508-014-0421-0 DP - NLM ET - 2014/10/24 IS - 3 KW - *Fear Female Heterosexuality/psychology Homosexuality/psychology Humans Male Obsessive Behavior/epidemiology/*psychology Principal Component Analysis Psychiatric Status Rating Scales/statistics & numerical data Sexual Behavior/*psychology *Social Stigma Stress, Psychological Suicidal Ideation Surveys and Questionnaires LA - eng N1 - 1573-2800 Williams, Monnica T Wetterneck, Chad Tellawi, Ghazel Duque, Gerardo Journal Article United States Arch Sex Behav. 2015 Apr;44(3):783-9. doi: 10.1007/s10508-014-0421-0. Epub 2014 Oct 23. PY - 2015 SN - 0004-0002 SP - 783-9 ST - Domains of distress among people with sexual orientation obsessions T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - Domains of distress among people with sexual orientation obsessions VL - 44 ID - 915 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objectives: To evaluate the dolutegravir+lamivudine combination in virologically suppressed patients living with HIV. Methods: The ANRS 167 LAMIDOL trial was an open-label, single arm, multicentre trial assessing once-daily dolutegravir (50 mg) + lamivudine (300 mg) in virologically suppressed HIV-1 patients on first-line triple-drug regimens. The main criteria for inclusion in the trial were plasma viral load (pVL) ≤50 copies/mL for ≥2 years, CD4 nadir >200 cells/mm3 and WT HIV prior to treatment initiation. From week-8 (W-8) to day 0 (D0) (Phase 1), the current third agent was switched to dolutegravir. From D0 to W48 (Phase 2), patients received once-daily dolutegravir+lamivudine, except if intolerant or if pVL >50 copies/mL during Phase 1. Virological failure was defined as pVL >50 copies/mL in two consecutive samples. The study was designed to show that the strategy had an efficacy of >80%, assuming a 90% success rate with a type I error of 5% and a power of 90%. Results: In total, 104 of 110 patients enrolled in Phase 1 were included in Phase 2. These 104 patients were 86% male, 72% MSM and 87% CDC stage A. Their characteristics were (median): age 45 years, CD4 nadir 339 cells/mm3, baseline CD4 743 cells/mm3 and duration of viral suppression 4.5 years. The overall success rate at W48 was 97% (95% CI: 94%-100%), meeting the design expectation/assumption. Three therapeutic failures occurred: one virological failure at W4, one lost to follow-up at W32 and one interruption of therapeutic strategy at W40 after a blip (pVL 59 copies/mL but control pVL <50 copies/mL). Three viral blips occurred in two additional patients. Neither M184V nor integrase resistance mutations were detected after failure or blips. Conclusions: Dolutegravir+lamivudine is a promising maintenance therapy in HIV-1-infected patients with controlled virological suppression. AD - V. Joly, SMIT, Hôpital Bichat, 46 rue Henri Huchard, Paris, France AU - Joly, V. AU - Burdet, C. AU - Landman, R. AU - Vigan, M. AU - Charpentier, C. AU - Katlama, C. AU - Cabié, A. AU - Benalycherif, A. AU - Peytavin, G. AU - Yeni, P. AU - Mentre, F. AU - Argoud, A. L. AU - Amri, I. AU - Descamps, D. AU - Yazdanpanah, Y. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1093/jac/dky467 IS - 3 KW - CD4 antigen CD8 antigen dolutegravir lamivudine adult aged article CD4 CD8 ratio depression drug efficacy drug safety drug withdrawal female human Human immunodeficiency virus 1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection maintenance therapy major clinical study male multicenter study (topic) nonhuman phase 1 clinical trial (topic) phase 2 clinical trial (topic) suicidal ideation treatment outcome virus inhibition virus load LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L628002119 2019-06-13 2019-06-17 PY - 2019 SN - 1460-2091 0305-7453 SP - 739-745 ST - Dolutegravir and lamivudine maintenance therapy in HIV-1 virologically suppressed patients: Results of the ANRS 167 trial (LAMIDOL) T2 - Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy TI - Dolutegravir and lamivudine maintenance therapy in HIV-1 virologically suppressed patients: Results of the ANRS 167 trial (LAMIDOL) UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L628002119&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/dky467 VL - 74 ID - 2157 ER - TY - GEN AB -; Asserts that American presidential candidate Bob Dole has stumbled politically on various issues involving lifestyle. Dole's problems regarding abortion and guns; Question of gay marriage, which may turn out not to be a problem due to actions by President Bill Clinton. AU - Greenberg, Daniel S. DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost J2 - Lancet M3 - Article N1 - Accession Number: 9607267823; Greenberg, Daniel S.; Issue Info: 7/20/96, Vol. 348 Issue 9021, p187; Number of Pages: 2/3p; Document Type: Article PB - Lancet PY - 1996 SN - 00995355 SP - 187 ST - Dole in the doldrums over US lifestyle issues TI - Dole in the doldrums over US lifestyle issues UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=9607267823&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 348 ID - 6713 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 4709826 AU - Hood, R. W., Jr. DA - Jun DO - 10.2466/pr0.1973.32.3c.1283 DP - NLM ET - 1973/06/01 IS - 3 KW - *Attitude to Health *Authoritarianism Homosexuality Humans *Mental Disorders Personality Assessment Stereotyped Behavior Suicide LA - eng N1 - Hood, R W Jr Journal Article United States Psychol Rep. 1973 Jun;32(3):1283-90. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1973.32.3c.1283. PY - 1973 SN - 0033-2941 (Print) 0033-2941 SP - 1283-90 ST - Dogmatism and opinions about mental illness T2 - Psychol Rep TI - Dogmatism and opinions about mental illness VL - 32 ID - 1647 ER - TY - GEN AB - Abstract: In Washington County, Maryland, ownership of cats and/or dogs was compared among 48 residents who committed suicide in the years 1975-83 and 96 living controls matched to the suicides by race, sex, and date of birth. Another comparison used as controls persons of same race, sex, and age who died of causes other than suicide in the same year as the suicide. No material association between pet ownership and suicide was observed. (Am J Public Health 1985:75:1223-1224.) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] AU - Helsing, Kund J. AU - Monk, Mary DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost J2 - American Journal of Public Health KW - SUICIDE DOGS CATS PETS DEATH -- Causes RACE SEX AGE WASHINGTON County (Md.) MARYLAND M3 - Article N1 - Accession Number: 4947960; Helsing, Kund J. 1; Monk, Mary 1; Affiliations: 1: Department of Epidemiology, School of Hygiene and Public Health, Johns Hopkins University.; Issue Info: Oct85, Vol. 75 Issue 10, p1223; Subject Term: SUICIDE; Subject Term: DOGS; Subject Term: CATS; Subject Term: PETS; Subject Term: DEATH -- Causes; Subject Term: RACE; Subject Term: SEX; Subject Term: AGE; Subject: WASHINGTON County (Md.); Subject: MARYLAND; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Article PB - American Public Health Association PY - 1985 SN - 00900036 SP - 1223-1224 ST - Dog and Cat Ownership among Suicides and Matched Controls TI - Dog and Cat Ownership among Suicides and Matched Controls UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=4947960&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 75 ID - 6703 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether education attainment was associated with completed suicide, a topic only marginally investigated in the literature. METHODS: Data for the years between 2006 and 2008 were extracted from the Italian Mortality Database to include all deaths by suicide and natural causes and to obtain information on their education attainment. RESULTS: We found significant differences in education attainment between suicide victims and individuals deceased by natural causes, stratified by sex and broken down by age bands. Of both males and females from 15 to 64 years old, suicide victims were significantly more often to have a higher education attainment compared with the same sex and age counterparts died from natural causes. Persons with higher school attainment, compared with those with a maximum primary school degree, had significantly increased odds ratios of dying from a suicide rather than a natural cause. For persons aged 65-74 years or above, however, the differences were not so much obvious. These observations remained almost the same after adjustment for marital status, region of residence and age. CONCLUSIONS: Individual with higher educational achievement may be more prone to suicide risk when facing failures, public shame, and high premorbid functioning. AD - Department of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Functions, Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy. maurizio.pompili@uniroma1.it AN - 23021379 AU - Pompili, M. AU - Vichi, M. AU - Qin, P. AU - Innamorati, M. AU - De Leo, D. AU - Girardi, P. DA - May DO - 10.1016/j.jad.2012.08.046 DP - NLM ET - 2012/10/02 IS - 1-3 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged *Educational Status Female Humans Male Middle Aged Registries Risk Factors Suicide/*statistics & numerical data United States Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1573-2517 Pompili, Maurizio Vichi, Monica Qin, Ping Innamorati, Marco De Leo, Diego Girardi, Paolo Journal Article Netherlands J Affect Disord. 2013 May;147(1-3):437-40. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2012.08.046. Epub 2012 Sep 27. PY - 2013 SN - 0165-0327 SP - 437-40 ST - Does the level of education influence completed suicide? A nationwide register study T2 - J Affect Disord TI - Does the level of education influence completed suicide? A nationwide register study VL - 147 ID - 1051 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In a sample of sexually active college females, condom use, as an indirect measure of the presence of semen in the reproductive tract, was related to scores on the Beck Depression Inventory. Not only were females who were having sex without condoms less depressed, but depressive symptoms and suicide attempts among females who used condoms were proportional to the consistency of condom use. For females who did not use condoms, depression scores went up as the amount of time since their last sexual encounter increased. These data are consistent with the possibility that semen may antagonize depressive symptoms and evidence which shows that the vagina absorbs a number of components of semen that can be detected in the bloodstream within a few hours of administration. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Gallup, Gordon G. Jr., State U New York Albany, Dept of Psychology, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY, US, 12222 AN - 2002-15750-006 AU - Gallup, Gordon G., Jr. AU - Burch, Rebecca L. AU - Platek, Steven M. DB - psyh DO - 10.1023/A:1015257004839 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - antidepressant properties semen female college students condom use Condoms Depression Female Humans Male Prevalence Severity of Illness Index Suicide, Attempted Surveys and Questionnaires Human Females Major Depression Psychosexual Behavior Sperm College Students N1 - State U New York Albany, Dept of Psychology, Albany, NY, US. Release Date: 20020828. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Condoms; Human Females; Major Depression; Psychosexual Behavior; Sperm. Minor Descriptor: College Students. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 5. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 2002. PY - 2002 SN - 0004-0002 1573-2800 SP - 289-293 ST - Does semen have antidepressant properties? T2 - Archives of Sexual Behavior TI - Does semen have antidepressant properties? UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2002-15750-006&site=ehost-live&scope=site gallup@csc.albany.edu VL - 31 ID - 5878 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Informed by the minority-stress hypothesis and intersectionality theory, this study examines differences in dispositional self-compassion across diverse youth subject to varying levels of structural and interpersonal discrimination. A secondary analysis of survey data from two suburban high schools in a Midwestern state (n = 1872) found significant differences in rates of exposures to stigma processes in accordance to rates of marginalization as estimated by sexual and/or gender status and racial category (minority vs majority), with a large effect. Sexual and/or gender minority students of color (SGmin) reported the highest rates of stigma experiences including exposure to economic hardship, having an incarcerated parent, not trusting the police, assignment of an IEP and exclusionary discipline. However, white SGmin students reported the highest rates of mental health concerns. Sexual gender majority (SGmaj) students of color reported the highest rates of self-compassion while white SGmin students reported the lowest and the negative relation between bullying and self-compassion was stronger for white SGmin students than for SGmin students of color, suggesting that the latter may have developed ways of coping with multiple stigmatized identities that reflect kindness to the self. As scholars seek to understand the role of self-compassion in resilience processes, we suggest emphasizing the strengths of marginalized youth as well as protecting them from the ill effects of bullying. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Vigna, Abra J. AN - 2018-50524-006 AU - Vigna, Abra J. AU - Poehlmann-Tynan, Julie AU - Koenig, Brian W. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/15298868.2018.1457566 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - sexual & gender minorities self-compassion peer victimization depression and suicidality Human Sex Differences Minority Groups Psychosexual Behavior Victimization Depression (Emotion) Suicidal Ideation Sympathy N1 - Population Health Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, US. Release Date: 20200518. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Human Sex Differences; Minority Groups; Psychosexual Behavior; Victimization. Minor Descriptor: Depression (Emotion); Suicidal Ideation; Sympathy. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: Dane County Youth Assessment Survey; Patient Health Questionnaire DOI: 10.1037/t02598-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 23. Issue Publication Date: Nov, 2018. Publication History: First Posted Date: Mar 30, 2018; Accepted Date: Mar 16, 2018; First Submitted Date: Aug 30, 2017. Copyright Statement: Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. 2018. PY - 2018 SN - 1529-8868 1529-8876 SP - 687-709 ST - Does self-compassion covary with minority stress? Examining group differences at the intersection of marginalized identities T2 - Self and Identity TI - Does self-compassion covary with minority stress? Examining group differences at the intersection of marginalized identities UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2018-50524-006&site=ehost-live&scope=site abra.vigna@wisc.edu VL - 17 ID - 4867 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In 2010, the It Gets Better (IGB) project website was launched to house videos containing messages of support for youth who identify as sexual and/or gender minorities (SGMs). Despite success as a virtual social movement, scholars have suggested that the imagery portrayed may unintentionally exclude those who are most marginalized and that the videos often implore individuals to endure suffering now to gain happiness later. Using visual sociology methodology, the visual messaging and demographics of IGB video producers were examined and compared against criticisms of the project. Imagery portrayed was consistent with common concerns about exclusions of minorities, those who do not fit social standards of physical attractiveness, and those who challenge heteronormativity and adherence to gender norms. Despite IGB videos’ intentions to promote hope, the tales of struggle and hardship relayed often resulted in the depiction of negative emotions. Expressions of confidence, defiance, and empathy were visible, but the most prevalent emotion was sadness. Negative visual presentations and exclusion of significant demographics within the SGM community suggest IGB videos project more complex visual signals and different messaging than would be expected from videos designed to be supportive. Professionals should be attuned to these concerns when working with SGM youth. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Brandon-Friedman, Richard A. AN - 2019-72646-001 AU - Brandon-Friedman, Richard A. AU - Kinney, Mx M. Killian DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/19361653.2019.1691107 DP - EBSCOhost KW - It Gets Better visual sociology sexual orientation Social support youth lgbt < youth suicide LGBTQ Media No terms assigned N1 - School of Social Work, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, US. Other Publishers: Haworth Press, Inc. Release Date: 20191202. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Language: English. Major Descriptor: No terms assigned. Classification: Social Processes & Social Issues (2900). Publication History: Accepted Date: Nov 5, 2019; Revised Date: Oct 31, 2019; First Submitted Date: Jan 28, 2018. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis. 2019. PY - 2019 SN - 1936-1653 1936-1661 ST - Does it get better? Exploring 'it gets better' videos using visual sociology T2 - Journal of LGBT Youth TI - Does it get better? Exploring 'it gets better' videos using visual sociology UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2019-72646-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0001-5976-488X rifriedm@iupui.edu ID - 4671 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 104170217. Language: English. Entry Date: 20131213. Revision Date: 20180315. Publication Type: Journal Article DB - ccm DO - 10.3928/02793695-20131025-99 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 12 KW - Bisexuals -- In Adolescence Suicide -- Prevention and Control Adolescence Depression -- Prevention and Control N1 - brief item. Journal Subset: Core Nursing; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; USA. Special Interest: Psychiatry/Psychology. NLM UID: 8200911. PY - 2013 SN - 0279-3695 SP - 47-47 ST - Does it Actually 'Get Better' for Bisexual Teens? T2 - Journal of Psychosocial Nursing & Mental Health Services TI - Does it Actually 'Get Better' for Bisexual Teens? UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=104170217&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 51 ID - 4316 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: To examine depressive symptoms and suicidality in adolescence and adulthood in a sample of depressed adolescents in five sexual identity groups (heterosexual, mostly heterosexual, bisexual, mostly gay, and gay). METHODS: Depressed adolescents (N = 1,591) from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health were examined again in young adulthood. RESULTS: Paired t-tests revealed that depressive symptoms declined significantly in all five sexual identity groups. McNemar chi-square tests revealed that the percentage of participants reporting suicidal ideation decreased significantly in all groups except for the mostly gay group. The percentage of participants reporting suicide attempts declined in all groups except the bisexual group. CONCLUSIONS: Within-group differences are important to consider in delivering effective mental health services. Although depressive symptoms diminished in young adulthood in all groups, suicidality did not. Mostly gay and bisexual young adults did not report the same significant declines as their peers. AD - Educational, School, and Counseling Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky. Electronic address: rod223@uky.edu. AN - 24035131 AU - Cardom, R. AU - Rostosky, S. AU - Danner, F. DA - Nov DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.07.023 DP - NLM ET - 2013/09/17 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Bisexuality/*psychology Child Depressive Disorder/*psychology Female Heterosexuality/*psychology Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health Quality of Life/*psychology Sexual Behavior *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/psychology United States Young Adult Bisexual Depression Gay Homosexuality Lesbian Sexual minority Suicide LA - eng N1 - 1879-1972 Cardom, Robert Rostosky, Sharon Danner, Fred P01-HD31921/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural United States J Adolesc Health. 2013 Nov;53(5):671-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.07.023. Epub 2013 Sep 13. PY - 2013 SN - 1054-139x SP - 671-3 ST - Does "it get better" for depressed sexual minority youth in young adulthood? T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - Does "it get better" for depressed sexual minority youth in young adulthood? VL - 53 ID - 997 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Trauma patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hepatitis C (HCV) pose specific problems to health-care workers due to the risk of exposure to these agents in blood and other body fluids. Studies of patients with penetrating trauma in the USA have shown a higher prevalence of HIV and HCV infection than the general population. No studies have examined the prevalence of these infections in Australian trauma patients. METHODS: The medical records of all patients presenting to St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, from January 1994 to December 1998, with a stab wound to the neck, chest or abdomen, or with a gunshot wound to any anatomical site, were retrospectively reviewed. The number of patients with a history of HIV or HCV infection, or with risk factors for these such as male-to-male sexual intercourse and intravenous drug use, were recorded. RESULTS: The medical records of 148 patients with stab wounds to the neck, chest or abdomen, or with gunshot wounds were examined. Risk factors for HIV or HCV infection were recorded in 31 patients (21%). Two patients (1.3%) had a history of HIV infection and a further eight patients (5.4%) were known to have HCV. CONCLUSIONS: There was a high prevalence of risk factors for HIV and HCV in patients with major penetrating wounds at St Vincent's Hospital. The prevalence of documented HIV and HCV infection was subsequently greater than that expected in the general population, highlighting the risks to health-care workers managing these patients. AD - Surgical Professorial Unit, St Vincent's Hospital, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia. achambrs@ozemail.com.au AN - 11167592 AU - Chambers, A. J. AU - Lord, R. S. DA - Jan DO - 10.1046/j.1440-1622.2001.02020.x DP - NLM ET - 2001/02/13 IS - 1 KW - Adult Australia/epidemiology Female HIV Infections/*epidemiology Hepatitis C/*epidemiology Homosexuality Humans Male Medical Records Prevalence Retrospective Studies Risk Factors Substance Abuse, Intravenous/complications Transfusion Reaction Violence Wounds, Gunshot/complications Wounds, Penetrating/*complications Wounds, Stab/complications LA - eng N1 - Chambers, A J Lord, R S Journal Article Australia ANZ J Surg. 2001 Jan;71(1):21-3. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1622.2001.02020.x. PY - 2001 SN - 1445-1433 (Print) 1445-1433 SP - 21-3 ST - Documented prevalence of HIV and hepatitis C infection in patients with penetrating trauma T2 - ANZ J Surg TI - Documented prevalence of HIV and hepatitis C infection in patients with penetrating trauma VL - 71 ID - 1382 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Population-based surveys estimate that 0.7% of youth (13 to 17 y of age) in the United States identifies as transgender. Transgender youth are at an increased risk of anxiety, depression, and suicide attempts that often require inpatient care. Unfortunately, because of perceived insensitivity to gender identity from their providers, which includes incorrect use of names and/or pronouns, they may delay seeking necessary care. To date, there have been no specific documentation practice guidelines published by the International Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions, American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP), or other professional associations. The main goal of this study was to review documentation practices among multidisciplinary teams caring for hospitalized transgender youth on a child and adolescent inpatient psychiatry unit. METHODS: Retrospective chart reviews were completed for 44 transgender patients who were hospitalized between 2008 and 2017. The charts were reviewed for consistency in the documentation of name and gender by the multidisciplinary team. Members included child and adolescent staff psychiatrists, residents, fellows, nurses, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, and social workers. Inconsistency was defined as at least 2 members of the team referring to a patient by a different name and/or gender pronoun in separate notes or >2 interchanges of name and/or gender pronoun in a single note. Kappa coefficient was calculated between each team member role to estimate exact agreement statistics. RESULTS: In 43.2% (n=19) of cases, team members did not have a consistent approach to documenting a patient's name and/or gender pronoun and 18% (n=8) of discharge summaries were also inconsistent in this documentation. The greatest agreement in documentation practices was noted between the team and the staff psychiatrist (κ=0.446). CONCLUSIONS: Findings from this study suggest that inpatient treatment teams show inconsistency in documentation practices for youth transgender inpatients. Further work is necessary to understand the implications of these findings for patient satisfaction and clinical outcomes. AD - BIEBER, VANDE VOORT, CROARKIN, VON DREHL, ROMANOWICZ: Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; SIMON, HOPP, HEIL: Department of Nursing, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. AN - 32134890 AU - Bieber, E. D. AU - Vande Voort, J. L. AU - Croarkin, P. E. AU - CT, V. O. N. Drehle AU - Simon, S. M. AU - Hopp, B. N. AU - Heil, H. M. AU - Romanowicz, M. DA - Mar DO - 10.1097/pra.0000000000000453 DP - NLM ET - 2020/03/07 IS - 2 LA - eng N1 - 1538-1145 Bieber, Ewa D Vande Voort, Jennifer L Croarkin, Paul E VON Drehle, Casey T Simon, Sue M Hopp, Brianna N Heil, Hollie M Romanowicz, Magdalena Journal Article United States J Psychiatr Pract. 2020 Mar;26(2):153-159. doi: 10.1097/PRA.0000000000000453. PY - 2020 SN - 1527-4160 SP - 153-159 ST - Documentation Practices for Transgender Youth Admitted to an Inpatient Psychiatric Unit T2 - J Psychiatr Pract TI - Documentation Practices for Transgender Youth Admitted to an Inpatient Psychiatric Unit VL - 26 ID - 251 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The article discusses the duty of doctors to speak against homophobia. It highlights discrimination as a medical issue due to its psychological effects, as well as its physical risks. The link between physical attacks and anxiety to social stigma, which can lead to suicide attempts, is explored. A discussion on the negative effects of conversion therapy, which aims to change sexual orientation using psychological methods, is also provided. AD - Director of Professional Activities, BMA, London WC1H 9JR, UK AN - 92977324. Language: English. Entry Date: 20131219. Revision Date: 20140314. Publication Type: Article AU - Nathanson, Vivienne DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 7937 KW - Homophobia -- Evaluation Physicians -- Psychosocial Factors N1 - pictorial. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Europe; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; UK & Ireland. PY - 2013 SN - 1756-1833 SP - 27-27 ST - Doctors must confront homophobia: it causes harm T2 - BMJ: British Medical Journal TI - Doctors must confront homophobia: it causes harm UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=92977324&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 347 ID - 4330 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 11041640 AU - Collings, S. C. AU - Welch, S. C2 - PMC1127879 DA - Sep 23 DP - NLM ET - 2000/10/21 IS - 7263 KW - *Attitude of Health Personnel *Bisexuality Female *Homosexuality Humans Male *Suicide, Attempted LA - eng N1 - 1468-5833 Collings, S C Welch, S Comment Letter BMJ. 2000 Sep 23;321(7263):767-8. PY - 2000 SN - 0959-8138 (Print) 0959-8138 SP - 767-8 ST - Doctors must be more aware of problems of gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth T2 - Bmj TI - Doctors must be more aware of problems of gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth VL - 321 ID - 1388 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Queer children and LGBT youth often continue to find in the psychotherapeutic setting and the clinical literature an ill-prepared and even aversive reception. Suicidality among such children draws especially sharp attention to the need for better alternatives to current treatment modalities—the focus here is chiefly on the relational area, with its emphasis on the coupling norm and attachment theory—and, more broadly, for the further comprehensive development of queer- and LGBT-affirmative psychoanalytic theory and practice. In advocating for at-risk queer children, I also argue that the queer child is a meaningful transferential figure for the improved life-chances of psychoanalysis itself and for the enhanced role of psychoanalytic theory and practice in the realm of social transformation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Cavitch, Max, Department of English, University of Pennsylvania, 3340 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA, US, 19104-6273 AN - 2017-18953-006 AU - Cavitch, Max DB - psyh DO - 10.1057/pcs.2015.22 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - children homosexuality gender queer relationalism suicide Psychoanalysis Attachment Theory Psychoanalytic Theory Adolescent Characteristics Child Characteristics N1 - Department of English, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, US. Release Date: 20170508. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Homosexuality; Psychoanalysis; Suicide. Minor Descriptor: Attachment Theory; Psychoanalytic Theory; Adolescent Characteristics; Child Characteristics. Classification: Psychoanalytic Therapy (3315). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100). Page Count: 19. Issue Publication Date: Sep, 2016. Publication History: First Posted Date: May 21, 2015. Copyright Statement: Macmillan Publishers Ltd. 2016. PY - 2016 SN - 1088-0763 1543-3390 SP - 256-274 ST - 'Do you love me?': The question of the queer child of psychoanalysis T2 - Psychoanalysis, Culture & Society TI - 'Do you love me?': The question of the queer child of psychoanalysis UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2017-18953-006&site=ehost-live&scope=site cavitch@english.upenn.edu VL - 21 ID - 5052 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Depressive symptoms, a lack of close supportive relationships and suicidal ideation are important risk factors for suicidal acts. Previous studies have primarily focused on the additive effects of close relationships and depressive symptoms on suicide risk. Here we explored whether, in addition, close relationships moderated the impact of depressive symptoms on suicidal ideation. An analysis of pre-existing data from 319 attendees at a student counselling service using moderated regression models indicated that when the student has close supportive relationships, the association between depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation is weaker than when he/she feels an absence of close relationships. This confirms the need to include enquiries about the presence of close relationships and depression as part of any suicide risk assessment. AD - Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK Department of Psychology, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK Royal College of Surgeons of Scotland, Edinburgh, UK Student Counselling Service, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK AN - 112235266. Language: English. Entry Date: 20180117. Revision Date: 20190620. Publication Type: Article AU - Murray, Aja L. AU - McKenzie, Karen AU - Murray, Kara R. AU - Richelieu, Marc DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/03069885.2015.1017804 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Suicidal Ideation Transgender Persons Symptoms Suicide -- Risk Factors Social Isolation Mental Health N1 - equations & formulas; research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Europe; Health Promotion/Education; Peer Reviewed; UK & Ireland. NLM UID: 7504610. PY - 2016 SN - 0306-9885 SP - 99-107 ST - Do close supportive relationships moderate the effect of depressive symptoms on suicidal ideation? T2 - British Journal of Guidance & Counselling TI - Do close supportive relationships moderate the effect of depressive symptoms on suicidal ideation? UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=112235266&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 44 ID - 3869 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: The Institute of Medicine and The Joint Commission have recommended asking sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI) questions in clinical settings and including such data in Electronic Health Records (EHRs). This is increasingly viewed as a critical step toward systematically documenting and addressing health disparities affecting lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people. The U.S. government is currently considering whether to include SOGI data collection in the Stage 3 guidelines for the incentive program promoting meaningful use of EHR. However, some have questioned whether acceptable standard measures to collect SOGI data in clinical settings exist. Methods: In order to better understand how a diverse group of patients would respond if SOGI questions were asked in primary care settings, 301 randomly selected patients receiving primary care at four health centers across the U.S. were asked SOGI questions and then asked follow-up questions. This sample was mainly heterosexual, racially diverse, and geographically and regionally broad. Results: There was a strong consensus among patients surveyed about the importance of asking SOGI questions. Most of the LGBT respondents thought that the questions presented on the survey allowed them to accurately document their SOGI. Most respondents - heterosexual and LGBT - answered the questions, and said that they would answer such questions in the future. While there were some age-related differences, respondents of all ages overwhelmingly expressed support for asking SOGI questions and understood the importance of providers' knowing their patients' SOGI. Conclusions: Given current deliberations within national health care regulatory bodies and the government's increased attention to LGBT health disparities, the finding that patients can and will answer SOGI questions has important implications for public policy. This study provides evidence that integrating SOGI data collection into the meaningful use requirements is both acceptable to diverse samples of patients, including heterosexuals, and feasible. AD - S. Cahill, Fenway Institute, Northeastern University, Department of Political Science, Boston, MA, United States AU - Cahill, S. AU - Singal, R. AU - Grasso, C. AU - King, D. AU - Mayer, K. AU - Baker, K. AU - Makadon, H. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0107104 IS - 9 KW - adult Alaska Native article Asian bisexuality controlled study depression electronic medical record ethnicity feasibility study female gender identity government health care disparity health center heterosexuality Hispanic homosexual female human LGBT people male Pacific Islander primary medical care public health service race difference sexual orientation suicidal ideation transgender Western Hemisphere LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L600473599 2014-12-02 2014-12-05 PY - 2014 SN - 1932-6203 ST - Do ask, do tell: High levels of acceptability by patients of routine collection of sexual orientation and gender identity data in four diverse American community health centers T2 - PLoS ONE TI - Do ask, do tell: High levels of acceptability by patients of routine collection of sexual orientation and gender identity data in four diverse American community health centers UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L600473599&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0107104 VL - 9 ID - 2596 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth are at heightened risk for bullying and other forms of in-school victimization. Anti-bullying laws are a potential policy mechanism for addressing this issue, yet there has been little investigation of the impact of such policies for this population using generalizable samples or quasi-experimental designs. The current study explores whether the presence of state anti-bullying laws predicts lower likelihood of bullying victimization, fear-based absenteeism, in-school threats or injury with a weapon, and suicidality for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and questioning high school students in the United States. Based on Youth Risk Behavior Survey data across 22 states from 2005-2015, coupled with data about the presence of general and enumerated anti-bullying laws that include sexual orientation as a protected class, this study analyzes this topic using a quasi-experimental design (linear difference-in-difference models). The results indicate that lesbian, gay, bisexual, and questioning youth (particularly boys aged 15 or younger) experienced less bullying victimization in states with general or enumerated anti-bullying laws. There was modest evidence of a reduction in fear-based absenteeism among boys in states with such laws. However, there was little evidence of a relationship between such policies and in-school threats or injuries or suicidality. Further, lesbian, bisexual, and questioning girls' likelihood of victimization, absenteeism, or suicidality was generally not related to the presence of anti-bullying laws. The results suggest that general and enumerated anti-bullying laws may help reduce bullying victimization for gay, bisexual, and questioning boys. AD - School of Social Work, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, 30302-3992, USA. kseelman@gsu.edu. Department of Economics, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, 30302-3992, USA. AN - 30117086 AU - Seelman, K. L. AU - Walker, M. B. DA - Nov DO - 10.1007/s10964-018-0904-8 DP - NLM ET - 2018/08/18 IS - 11 KW - *Absenteeism Adolescent Bisexuality/statistics & numerical data Bullying/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data Child Crime Victims/*legislation & jurisprudence/statistics & numerical data Cross-Sectional Studies Fear Female Humans Male Non-Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Schools/*legislation & jurisprudence/statistics & numerical data Sexual and Gender Minorities/*legislation & jurisprudence/statistics & numerical data Students Suicide/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data United States Absenteeism Anti-bullying laws Bullying High school Sexual minorities Victimization LA - eng N1 - 1573-6601 Seelman, Kristie L Walker, Mary Beth Journal Article United States J Youth Adolesc. 2018 Nov;47(11):2301-2319. doi: 10.1007/s10964-018-0904-8. Epub 2018 Aug 16. PY - 2018 SN - 0047-2891 SP - 2301-2319 ST - Do Anti-Bullying Laws Reduce In-School Victimization, Fear-based Absenteeism, and Suicidality for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Questioning Youth? T2 - J Youth Adolesc TI - Do Anti-Bullying Laws Reduce In-School Victimization, Fear-based Absenteeism, and Suicidality for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Questioning Youth? VL - 47 ID - 505 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Poor psychosocial health contributes to HIV risk behavior and reduced engagement in treatment and care. This study investigates depression and its correlates among 11,992 MSM recruited via respondent driven sampling in 12 cities across India using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and supplemented by analysis of qualitative research from 15 sites with 363 MSM. Overall prevalence of depression was 11 %, with substantial variation across sites and subgroups of MSM, and high prevalence of suicidal thoughts among depressed MSM. In multivariable analyses identification as a kothi (feminine sexual identity) [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 1.91], disclosure of being MSM to non-family (aOR = 1.7) and family (aOR = 2.4), disclosure of HIV-status (aOR = 5.6), and substance use were associated with significantly higher odds of depression. Qualitative results emphasized dire social consequences of disclosing MSM- and HIV-status, especially to family, including suicidality. Combination prevention interventions should include mental health services that address disclosure, suicidality, and substance use. AD - Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street, E6648, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. ctomori1@jhu.edu. Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street, E6648, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. YR Gaitonde Centre for AIDS Research and Education, Chennai, India. Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. AN - 26386592 AU - Tomori, C. AU - McFall, A. M. AU - Srikrishnan, A. K. AU - Mehta, S. H. AU - Solomon, S. S. AU - Anand, S. AU - Vasudevan, C. K. AU - Solomon, S. AU - Celentano, D. D. C2 - PMC4755908 C6 - NIHMS724549 DA - Feb DO - 10.1007/s10461-015-1201-0 DP - NLM ET - 2015/09/21 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Depression/*epidemiology/psychology HIV Infections/*ethnology/psychology Homosexuality, Male/ethnology/*psychology Humans India/epidemiology Male Middle Aged Multivariate Analysis Prevalence Qualitative Research *Social Stigma Social Support Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology Suicide/*ethnology/psychology Surveys and Questionnaires Truth Disclosure Urban Population Young Adult Depression Hiv India Men who have sex with men Suicidality declared. LA - eng N1 - 1573-3254 Tomori, Cecilia McFall, Allison M Srikrishnan, Aylur K Mehta, Shruti H Solomon, Sunil S Anand, Santhanam Vasudevan, Canjeevaram K Solomon, Suniti Celentano, David D R21 MH101059/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R21MH101059/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States P30 AI094189/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States R01MH89266/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01 MH089266/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States 1P30AI094189/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural AIDS Behav. 2016 Feb;20(2):304-16. doi: 10.1007/s10461-015-1201-0. PY - 2016 SN - 1090-7165 (Print) 1090-7165 SP - 304-16 ST - Diverse Rates of Depression Among Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) Across India: Insights from a Multi-site Mixed Method Study T2 - AIDS Behav TI - Diverse Rates of Depression Among Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) Across India: Insights from a Multi-site Mixed Method Study VL - 20 ID - 846 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article provides an overview of the papers featured in this issue of Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health. The papers included in this issue look at different populations considered to be sexual minorities and examine levels of distress suffered by the individuals in these groups. One of the paper is large-scale study that looked at levels of depression and anxiety in more than 2,700 lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT)-identified individuals. Another paper confirmed the important role that family support plays in the mental health of sexual minority women. In particular, both peer and family supportwere found to be very important when it comes to suicidal ideation in this population. It is hoped that these papers will enhance the knowledge of its reader in the field of gay & lesbian's mental health. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Bialer, Philip A., Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 641 Lexington Avenue, 7th floor, New York, NY, US, 10022 AN - 2016-12444-001 AU - Bialer, Philip A. AU - McIntosh, Christopher A. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/19359705.2016.1141029 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - sexual minorities gay males lesbians mental health family support Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Sexual Orientation Social Support Family Sexual Minority Groups N1 - Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, US. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20160707. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Mental Health; Sexual Orientation; Social Support. Minor Descriptor: Family; Sexual Minority Groups. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Apr, 2016. Copyright Statement: Taylor and Francis Group, LLC. 2016. PY - 2016 SN - 1935-9705 1935-9713 SP - 97-98 ST - Distress associated with being a sexual minority: Is there reason for hope? T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health TI - Distress associated with being a sexual minority: Is there reason for hope? UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2016-12444-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site bialerp@mskcc.org VL - 20 ID - 5169 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: This study estimates the prevalence of depression and describes the correlates and independent associations of distress and depression among U.S. men who have sex with men. METHOD: A household-based probability sample of men who have sex with men (N=2,881) was interviewed between 1996 and 1998 in four large American cities. With cutoff points of 15 and 22 for the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale, individual correlates and predictors of distress and depression were examined, and multinomial logistic regression was performed. RESULTS: The 7-day prevalence of depression in men who have sex with men was 17.2%, higher than in adult U.S. men in general. Both distress and depression were associated with lack of a domestic partner; not identifying as gay, queer, or homosexual; experiencing multiple episodes of antigay violence in the previous 5 years; and very high levels of community alienation. Distress was also associated with being of other than Asian/Pacific Islander ethnicity and experiencing early antigay harassment. Depression was also associated with histories of attempted suicide, child abuse, and recent sexual dysfunction. Being HIV positive was correlated with distress and depression but not significantly when demographic characteristics, developmental history, substance use, sexual behavior, and current social context were controlled by logistic regression. CONCLUSIONS: Rates of distress and depression are high in men who have sex with men. These high rates have important public health ramifications. The predictors of distress and depression suggest prevention efforts that might be effective when aimed at men who have sex with men. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of California at San Francisco, USA. tc-mills@earthlink.net AN - 14754777 AU - Mills, T. C. AU - Paul, J. AU - Stall, R. AU - Pollack, L. AU - Canchola, J. AU - Chang, Y. J. AU - Moskowitz, J. T. AU - Catania, J. A. DA - Feb DO - 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.2.278 DP - NLM ET - 2004/02/03 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Depressive Disorder, Major/diagnosis/*epidemiology/*psychology HIV Seropositivity/psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Middle Aged Prevalence Sampling Studies Severity of Illness Index Urban Population LA - eng N1 - Mills, Thomas C Paul, Jay Stall, Ron Pollack, Lance Canchola, Jesse Chang, Y Jason Moskowitz, Judith T Catania, Joseph A MH-54320/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States Am J Psychiatry. 2004 Feb;161(2):278-85. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.2.278. PY - 2004 SN - 0002-953X (Print) 0002-953x SP - 278-85 ST - Distress and depression in men who have sex with men: the Urban Men's Health Study T2 - Am J Psychiatry TI - Distress and depression in men who have sex with men: the Urban Men's Health Study VL - 161 ID - 1298 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: This study assessed the unique coping strategies of transgender and gender nonconforming (TGNC) individuals in the United States used to manage gender-related stress, and examined associations between specific coping profiles and mental health. METHODS: Data were from 316 participants in the 2014-2015 Transgender Stress and Health Study, an online study of TGNC mental and sexual health. A factor analysis of the coping measure (Brief COPE) was followed by a k-means cluster analysis to evaluate distinct profiles of coping with gender-related stress. Proportional odds models and logistic regression models indicated how coping profiles related to levels of self-reported depressive symptoms and suicidality. RESULTS: A 4-factor structure was identified with three distinct profiles of coping with gender-related stress, each representative of the frequency (high or low) in which participants used functional and dysfunctional coping strategies: (a) high-functional/low-dysfunctional, (b) high-functional/high-dysfunctional, and (c) low-functional/low-dysfunctional. There were significant differences in depressive symptoms and suicidality based on distinct gender-related coping profiles. The high-functional/high-dysfunctional group reported significantly poorer mental health compared with the high-functional/low-dysfunctional group. CONCLUSION: To improve mental health outcomes in TGNC individuals, health providers and researchers should strive to not only promote functional coping strategies for managing gender-related stress but also decrease dysfunctional coping strategies. AD - University of Minnesota. Smith College. Boston Children's Hospital/Harvard Medical School. The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health. Harvard School of Public Health. University of Massachusetts-Boston. AN - 28608524 AU - Freese, R. AU - Ott, M. Q. AU - Rood, B. A. AU - Reisner, S. L. AU - Pantalone, D. W. DA - Jan DO - 10.1002/jclp.22490 DP - NLM ET - 2017/06/14 IS - 1 KW - *Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent Adult Aged Cluster Analysis Depression/*psychology Factor Analysis, Statistical Female Humans Male Middle Aged Stress, Psychological/*psychology *Suicidal Ideation Transgender Persons/*psychology United States Young Adult coping depression mental health suicide transgender LA - eng N1 - 1097-4679 Freese, Rebecca Ott, Miles Q Orcid: 0000-0003-4457-6565 Rood, Brian A Reisner, Sari L Pantalone, David W Journal Article United States J Clin Psychol. 2018 Jan;74(1):136-146. doi: 10.1002/jclp.22490. Epub 2017 Jun 13. PY - 2018 SN - 0021-9762 SP - 136-146 ST - Distinct Coping Profiles Are Associated With Mental Health Differences in Transgender and Gender Nonconforming Adults T2 - J Clin Psychol TI - Distinct Coping Profiles Are Associated With Mental Health Differences in Transgender and Gender Nonconforming Adults VL - 74 ID - 658 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study evaluated dissociative symptomatology, childhood trauma and body uneasiness in 118 individuals with gender dysphoria, also evaluating dissociative symptoms in follow-up assessments after sex reassignment procedures were performed. We used both clinical interviews (Dissociative Disorders Interview Schedule) and self-reported scales (Dissociative Experiences Scale). A dissociative disorder of any kind seemed to be greatly prevalent (29.6%). Moreover, individuals with gender dysphoria had a high prevalence of lifetime major depressive episode (45.8%), suicide attempts (21.2%) and childhood trauma (45.8%), and all these conditions were more frequent in patients who fulfilled diagnostic criteria for any kind of dissociative disorder. Finally, when treated, patients reported lower dissociative symptoms. Results confirmed previous research about distress in gender dysphoria and improved mental health due to sex reassignment procedures. However, it resulted to be difficult to ascertain dissociation in the context of gender dysphoria, because of the similarities between the two conditions and the possible limited application of clinical instruments which do not provide an adequate differential diagnosis. Therefore, because the body uneasiness is common to dissociative experiences and gender dysphoria, the question is whether dissociation is to be seen not as an expression of pathological dissociative experiences but as a genuine feature of gender dysphoria. AD - Department of Medical Basic Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari, BA 70124, Italy. Electronic address: marco.colizzi@kcl.ac.uk. Department of Medical Basic Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari, BA 70124, Italy. AN - 25656174 AU - Colizzi, M. AU - Costa, R. AU - Todarello, O. DA - Mar 30 DO - 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.12.045 DP - NLM ET - 2015/02/07 IS - 1 KW - Adult Comorbidity Dissociative Disorders/*epidemiology/etiology/*therapy Female Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Prevalence Transsexualism/*epidemiology/etiology/*therapy Body uneasiness Childhood trauma Dissociative symptoms Gender dysphoria Gender reaffirming treatment Transsexualism LA - eng N1 - 1872-7123 Colizzi, Marco Costa, Rosalia Todarello, Orlando Journal Article Ireland Psychiatry Res. 2015 Mar 30;226(1):173-80. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.12.045. Epub 2015 Jan 23. PY - 2015 SN - 0165-1781 SP - 173-80 ST - Dissociative symptoms in individuals with gender dysphoria: is the elevated prevalence real? T2 - Psychiatry Res TI - Dissociative symptoms in individuals with gender dysphoria: is the elevated prevalence real? VL - 226 ID - 894 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: Lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) populations exhibit elevated rates of psychiatric disorders compared to heterosexuals, and these disparities emerge early in the life course. We examined the role of exposure to early-life victimization and adversity-including physical and sexual abuse, homelessness, and intimate partner violence-in explaining sexual orientation disparities in mental health among adolescents and young adults. METHODS: Data were drawn from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, Wave 3 (2001-2002), a nationally representative survey of adolescents. Participants included gay/lesbian (n=227), bisexual (n=245), and heterosexual (n=13,490) youths, ages 18-27. We examined differences in the prevalence of exposure to child physical or sexual abuse, homelessness or expulsion from one's home by caregivers, and physical and sexual intimate partner violence according to sexual orientation. Next we examined the associations of these exposures with symptoms of psychopathology including suicidal ideation and attempts, depression, binge drinking, illicit drug use, tobacco use, alcohol abuse, and drug abuse. Finally, we determined whether exposure to victimization and adversity explained the association between sexual orientation and psychopathology. RESULTS: Gay/lesbian and bisexual respondents had higher levels of psychopathology than heterosexuals across all outcomes. Gay/lesbian respondents had higher odds of exposure to child abuse and housing adversity, and bisexual respondents had higher odds of exposure to child abuse, housing adversity, and intimate partner violence, than heterosexuals. Greater exposure to these adversities explained between 10 and 20% of the relative excess of suicidality, depression, tobacco use, and symptoms of alcohol and drug abuse among LGB youths compared to heterosexuals. Exposure to victimization and adversity experiences in childhood and adolescence significantly mediated the association of both gay/lesbian and bisexual orientation with suicidality, depressive symptoms, tobacco use, and alcohol abuse. CONCLUSIONS: Exposure to victimization in early-life family and romantic relationships explains, in part, sexual orientation disparities in a wide range of mental health and substance use outcomes, highlighting novel targets for preventive interventions aimed at reducing these disparities. AD - Division of General Pediatrics, Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 21 Autumn Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA. AN - 22964371 AU - McLaughlin, K. A. AU - Hatzenbuehler, M. L. AU - Xuan, Z. AU - Conron, K. J. C2 - PMC3445753 C6 - NIHMS400049 DA - Sep DO - 10.1016/j.chiabu.2012.07.004 DP - NLM ET - 2012/09/12 IS - 9 KW - Adolescent Adult Bisexuality/psychology Child Abuse/*psychology Crime Victims/*psychology Depression/etiology Domestic Violence/*psychology Family Health Female Heterosexuality/psychology Homeless Youth/*psychology Homosexuality/psychology Humans Life Change Events Longitudinal Studies Male Sex Factors Sexuality/*psychology Substance-Related Disorders/etiology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1873-7757 McLaughlin, Katie A Hatzenbuehler, Mark L Xuan, Ziming Conron, Kerith J K01 MH092526/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States P01 HD031921/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States MH092526/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States P01-HD31921/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Child Abuse Negl. 2012 Sep;36(9):645-55. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2012.07.004. Epub 2012 Sep 7. PY - 2012 SN - 0145-2134 (Print) 0145-2134 SP - 645-55 ST - Disproportionate exposure to early-life adversity and sexual orientation disparities in psychiatric morbidity T2 - Child Abuse Negl TI - Disproportionate exposure to early-life adversity and sexual orientation disparities in psychiatric morbidity VL - 36 ID - 1054 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Trans and gender diverse adults are at increased suicide risk. Optimism protects against suicide across multiple populations. Applying the Interpersonal-Psychological Theory of Suicide (IPTS), we examined both factors among 237 adults recruited via social media and online platforms, 79.3% of whom reported serious suicide ideation. Dispositional optimism predicted suicidal ideation and behaviors (SIB), but did not moderate the relationship between the IPTS components and SIB. After controlling for depressive symptoms, hormone therapy and gender-affirming surgery did not predict SIB. Promoting dispositional optimism within a therapeutic framework may reduce SIB in this vulnerable population. AD - School of Science, Psychology and Sport, Federation University, Ballarat, Australia. School of Psychology, Charles Sturt University, Port Macquarie, Australia. AN - 33523778 AU - Snooks, M. P. AU - McLaren, S. DA - Feb 1 DO - 10.1080/07481187.2021.1876787 DP - NLM ET - 2021/02/02 LA - eng N1 - 1091-7683 Snooks, Matthew Paul Orcid: 0000-0002-7333-5974 McLaren, Suzanne Orcid: 0000-0002-4121-2320 Journal Article United States Death Stud. 2021 Feb 1:1-9. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2021.1876787. PY - 2021 SN - 0748-1187 SP - 1-9 ST - Dispositional optimism and suicide among trans and gender diverse adults T2 - Death Stud TI - Dispositional optimism and suicide among trans and gender diverse adults ID - 49 ER - TY - JOUR AB - INTRODUCTION: Suicidality is higher for gender minorities than the general population, yet little is known about suicidality in disabled or older adult gender minorities. METHODS: This study used 2009-2014 Medicare claims to identify people with gender identity-related diagnosis codes (disabled, n=6,678; older adult, n=2,018) and compared their prevalence of suicidality with a 5% random non-gender minority beneficiary sample (disabled, n=535,801; older adult, n=1,700,008). Correlates of suicidality were assessed (via chi-square) for each of the 4 participant groups separately, and then disparities within eligibility status (disabled or older adult) were assessed using logistic regression models, adjusting first for age and mental health chronic conditions and then additionally for Medicaid eligibility, race/ethnicity, or U.S. region (each separately). The primary hypotheses were that gender minority beneficiaries would have higher suicidality but that suicidality disparities would persist after adjusting for covariates. Data were analyzed between 2017 and 2019. RESULTS: Gender minority beneficiaries had higher unadjusted suicidality than non-gender minority beneficiaries in the disabled cohort (18.5% vs 7.1%, p<0.001). Significant suicidality predictors in all 4 groups included the following: age (except in older adult gender minorities), Medicaid eligibility, depression or behavioral health conditions, avoidable hospitalizations, and violence victimization. In age- and mental health-adjusted logistic regression models, gender minorities had higher odds of suicidality than non-gender minority beneficiaries (disabled, OR=1.95, p<0.0001; older adult, OR=2.10, p<0.0001). Disparities were not attenuated after adjusting for Medicaid eligibility, race/ethnicity, or region. CONCLUSIONS: Heightened suicidality among identified gender minority Medicare beneficiaries highlights a pressing need to identify and reduce barriers to wellness in this population. AD - Health Equity Research Lab, Department of Psychiatry, Cambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: aprogovac@cha.harvard.edu. Health Equity Research Lab, Department of Psychiatry, Cambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Office of Behavioral Health, MassHealth, Boston, Massachusetts. Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts. Health Equity Research Lab, Department of Psychiatry, Cambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Health Equity Research Lab, Department of Psychiatry, Cambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Department of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia. Keshet, Boston, Massachusetts. Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Psychiatry, Cambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Health Equity Research Lab, Department of Psychiatry, Cambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, Massachusetts; PRIME Center for Health Equity, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York. Health Equity Research Lab, Department of Psychiatry, Cambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; PRIME Center for Health Equity, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York. AN - 32156489 AU - Progovac, A. M. AU - Mullin, B. O. AU - Dunham, E. AU - Reisner, S. L. AU - McDowell, A. AU - Sanchez Roman, M. J. AU - Dunn, M. AU - Telingator, C. J. AU - Lu, F. Q. AU - Breslow, A. S. AU - Forstein, M. AU - Cook, B. L. C2 - PMC7246148 C6 - NIHMS1573543 DA - Jun DO - 10.1016/j.amepre.2020.01.004 DP - NLM ET - 2020/03/12 IS - 6 KW - Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Cohort Studies Depression/psychology Disabled Persons/*statistics & numerical data Eligibility Determination Female Humans Insurance Claim Review/statistics & numerical data Male Medicaid/statistics & numerical data Medicare/*statistics & numerical data Middle Aged Sexual and Gender Minorities/*statistics & numerical data Suicide/statistics & numerical data/*trends United States LA - eng N1 - 1873-2607 Progovac, Ana M Mullin, Brian O Dunham, Emilia Reisner, Sari L McDowell, Alex Sanchez Roman, Maria Jose Dunn, Mason Telingator, Cynthia J Lu, Frederick Q Breslow, Aaron Samuel Forstein, Marshall Cook, Benjamin Lê UL1 TR001102/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Am J Prev Med. 2020 Jun;58(6):789-798. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2020.01.004. Epub 2020 Mar 7. PY - 2020 SN - 0749-3797 (Print) 0749-3797 SP - 789-798 ST - Disparities in Suicidality by Gender Identity Among Medicare Beneficiaries T2 - Am J Prev Med TI - Disparities in Suicidality by Gender Identity Among Medicare Beneficiaries VL - 58 ID - 246 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose: Heightened rates of prescription opioid misuse have been observed among sexual minority (SM) compared with heterosexual populations. In addition, depression and suicidal ideation are risk factors for misuse, and they are also elevated among SM populations. The purpose of this analysis was to examine whether depression and suicidal ideation attenuate disparities in prescription opioid misuse among SM adults. Methods: Data came from a publicly available, nationally representative data set, the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2015-2018. Among adults, survey-weighted logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between sexual orientation and past-year opioid misuse adjusting for demographics and either past-year major depressive episode or suicidal ideation. Probabilities of prescription opioid misuse were also assessed under counterfactual rates of depression and suicidal ideation. Analyses were stratified by sex. Results: Among participants in the analytic sample (N = 169,759; SM = 11,268), 9254 (5.5%) reported past-year prescription opioid misuse. The overall rate of opioid misuse decreased from 6.2% in 2015 to 4.6% in 2018. The association between sexual orientation and opioid misuse was attenuated downward for gay men, lesbian women, and bisexual individuals (men and women) after adjusting for either major depressive episode or suicidal ideation, but opioid misuse remained higher among most SM groups. In addition, rates of opioid misuse were found to be lower in counterfactual analyses with a nearly 2.5- and 4-fold decrease in depression and suicidal ideation among gay men and bisexual women, respectively. Conclusion: Efforts to reduce disparities in depression and suicidal ideation affecting SM individuals may reduce disparities in prescription opioid misuse affecting this population. AD - Infectious Disease Institute, College of Nursing, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA. Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA. AN - 33112701 AU - Morgan, E. AU - Feinstein, B. A. AU - Dyar, C. C2 - PMC7757591 DA - Nov/Dec DO - 10.1089/lgbt.2020.0220 DP - NLM ET - 2020/10/29 IS - 8 KW - *depression *opioids *sexual minority populations *suicidal ideation LA - eng N1 - 2325-8306 Morgan, Ethan Feinstein, Brian A Dyar, Christina K08 DA045575/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States K01 DA046716/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural LGBT Health. 2020 Nov/Dec;7(8):431-438. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2020.0220. Epub 2020 Oct 28. PY - 2020 SN - 2325-8292 (Print) 2325-8292 SP - 431-438 ST - Disparities in Prescription Opioid Misuse Affecting Sexual Minority Adults Are Attenuated by Depression and Suicidal Ideation T2 - LGBT Health TI - Disparities in Prescription Opioid Misuse Affecting Sexual Minority Adults Are Attenuated by Depression and Suicidal Ideation VL - 7 ID - 107 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This paper investigates whether there are differences in mental well-being between non-minority and sexual minority adolescents. We also explore the experiences of victimization among sexual minority adolescents, compared to their non-minority peers. While the study used mixed methods, with an initial qualitative phase and a subsequent quantitative phase, this paper focuses on the quantitative findings. Male students from five secondary schools (n=1,250) in Bangkok were asked to answer an online questionnaire. Among all participants, 81.8% identified themselves as non-minority and 12.5% as sexual minority with 5.7% missing or unidentifiable responses. The results indicated a higher risk of depression for sexual minority participants than for non-minority participants (odds ratio: 1.85). Sexual minority participants were also more likely than their non-minority peers to have considered (23.2% vs. 9.8%) or attempted (10.3% vs. 2.9%) suicide, and to have been victimized and/or experienced sexual coercion during the past semester. The findings conform to results from previous studies worldwide. Although a causal relationship cannot be inferred from this study, the disparity in mental well-being can be due to the victimization that sexual minority adolescents experience more frequently than their non-minority counterparts. © 2017, Mahidol University, Institute for Population and Social Research. AD - Thai Health Promotion Foundation, Bangkok, Thailand Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand AU - Sopitarchasak, S. AU - Kihara, M. AU - Soe, K. M. AU - Ono-Kihara, M. DB - Scopus DO - 10.25133/jpssv25n2.001 IS - 2 KW - Adolescents Depression Sexuality Suicide Victimization M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :2 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2017 SP - 83-98 ST - Disparities in mental well-being between non-minority and sexual minority male youth in Bangkok, Thailand: Quantitative findings from a mixed method study T2 - Journal of Population and Social Studies TI - Disparities in mental well-being between non-minority and sexual minority male youth in Bangkok, Thailand: Quantitative findings from a mixed method study UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85043989230&doi=10.25133%2fjpssv25n2.001&partnerID=40&md5=b258f5225230ebbb54173186b9cef0e5 VL - 25 ID - 7610 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Sexual minority students have higher risk for health-related behaviors. We examined 5 domains including 34 health risk behaviors and health conditions among sexual minorities and unsure students in Rhode Island. We also included sexual contact of heterosexually identified students to capture heterosexually identified students who may be considered sexual minorities by their behavior. METHODS: We used the 2007-2015 Rhode Island Youth Risk Behavior Survey data (N = 14,264). We categorized students into 4 groups: students self-identified as heterosexual and reported no sexual contact with same sex only or both sexes (group 1); self-identified as heterosexual and reported sexual contact with same sex only or both sexes (group 2); self-identified as lesbian, gay, bisexual (group 3); and responded as unsure (group 4). We used multivariable adjusted logistic regression analyses to evaluate associations of sexual minority and unsure students with 34 health risk behaviors and health conditions accounting for complex sampling design. RESULTS: Students in groups 2-4 were more likely to engage in health-risk behaviors including violent behaviors, attempted suicide, substance use, and no physical activity than their peers. CONCLUSIONS: As sexual minority youth continue to report higher rates of health-related risk behaviors, targeted evidence-based prevention approaches must focus on reducing these risk behaviors among those youth. AD - Center for Health Data and Analysis, Rhode Island Department of Health, Three Capitol Hill, Providence, RI 02908. Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Brown University, 121 South Main Street, Providence, RI 02912. Office of Student, Community and Academic Supports, Rhode Island Department of Elementary and Secondary Education, 255 Westminster Street, Providence, RI 02903. Rhode Island Department of Health, Three Capitol Hill, Suite 407, Providence, RI 02908. AN - 30300929 AU - Jiang, Y. AU - Reilly-Chammat, R. AU - Cooper, T. AU - Viner-Brown, S. DA - Nov DO - 10.1111/josh.12688 DP - NLM ET - 2018/10/10 IS - 11 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/*psychology Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Female *Health Risk Behaviors Heterosexuality/psychology Humans Intimate Partner Violence/psychology/statistics & numerical data Logistic Models Male Rhode Island/epidemiology Schools Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Sexuality/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Students Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/psychology *Youth Risk Behavior Survey *health risk behavior *high school students *sexual contact *sexual identity *sexual minority LA - eng N1 - 1746-1561 Jiang, Yongwen Orcid: 0000-0002-2416-9420 Reilly-Chammat, Rosemary Cooper, Tara Viner-Brown, Samara U87 PS004179/PS/NCHHSTP CDC HHS/United States Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States J Sch Health. 2018 Nov;88(11):803-812. doi: 10.1111/josh.12688. PY - 2018 SN - 0022-4391 SP - 803-812 ST - Disparities in Health Risk Behaviors and Health Conditions Among Rhode Island Sexual Minority and Unsure High School Students T2 - J Sch Health TI - Disparities in Health Risk Behaviors and Health Conditions Among Rhode Island Sexual Minority and Unsure High School Students VL - 88 ID - 479 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Adverse childhood experiences (e.g., physical, sexual and emotional abuse, neglect, exposure to domestic violence, parental discord, familial mental illness, incarceration and substance abuse) constitute a major public health problem in the United States. The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) scale is a standardized measure that captures multiple developmental risk factors beyond sexual, physical and emotional abuse. Lesbian, gay, and bisexual (i.e., sexual minority) individuals may experience disproportionately higher prevalence of adverse childhood experiences. Purpose: To examine, using the ACE scale, prevalence of childhood physical, emotional, and sexual abuse and childhood household dysfunction among sexual minority and heterosexual adults. Methods: Analyses were conducted using a probability-based sample of data pooled from three U.S. states’ Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) surveys (Maine, Washington, Wisconsin) that administered the ACE scale and collected information on sexual identity (n = 22,071). Results: Compared with heterosexual respondents, gay/lesbian and bisexual individuals experienced increased odds of six of eight and seven of eight adverse childhood experiences, respectively. Sexual minority persons had higher rates of adverse childhood experiences (IRR = 1.66 gay/lesbian; 1.58 bisexual) compared to their heterosexual peers. Conclusions: Sexual minority individuals have increased exposure to multiple developmental risk factors beyond physical, sexual and emotional abuse. We recommend the use of the Adverse Childhood Experiences scale in future research examining health disparities among this minority population. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Andersen, Judith P. AN - 2013-06817-001 AU - Andersen, Judith P. AU - Blosnich, John DB - psyh DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0054691 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - child abuse household dysfunction Adverse Childhood Experiences Scale sexual minority adults Adult Aged Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Child Female Humans Incidence Male Middle Aged Minority Groups Odds Ratio Risk Factors Sexuality United States Dysfunctional Family Early Experience Homosexuality Bisexuality Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Childhood Adversity Sexual Minority Groups N1 - University of Toronto Mississauga, Department of Psychology, Mississauga, ON, Canada. Release Date: 20130826. Correction Date: 20200622. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Grant Information: Blosnich, John. Major Descriptor: Child Abuse; Dysfunctional Family; Early Experience; Homosexuality; Minority Groups. Minor Descriptor: Bisexuality; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Childhood Adversity; Sexual Minority Groups. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: Adverse Childhood Experiences Scale; Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Methodology: Empirical Study; Interview; Qualitative Study. References Available: Y. ArtID: e54691. Issue Publication Date: Jan 23, 2013. Publication History: First Posted Date: Jan 23, 2013; Accepted Date: Dec 17, 2012; First Submitted Date: Aug 16, 2012. Sponsor: National Institute of Mental Health, US. Grant: 5T32MH020061. Other Details: Post-Doctoral Fellowship in an Institutional National Research Service Award. Recipients: Blosnich, John PY - 2013 SN - 1932-6203 ST - Disparities in adverse childhood experiences among sexual minority and heterosexual adults: Results from a Multi-State probability-based sample T2 - PLoS ONE TI - Disparities in adverse childhood experiences among sexual minority and heterosexual adults: Results from a Multi-State probability-based sample UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2013-06817-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0001-8477-1432 judith.andersen@utoronto.ca VL - 8 ID - 5346 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Previous research has linked disgust sensitivity to negative attitudes toward gays and lesbians. We extend this existing research by examining the extent to which disgust sensitivity predicts attitudes more generally toward groups that threaten or uphold traditional sexual morality. In a sample of American adults (N= 236), disgust sensitivity (and particularly contamination disgust) predicted negative attitudes toward groups that threaten traditional sexual morality (e.g., pro-choice activists), and positive attitudes toward groups that uphold traditional sexual morality (e.g., Evangelical Christians). Further, disgust sensitivity was a weaker predictor of attitudes toward left-aligned and right-aligned groups whose objectives are unrelated to traditional sexual morality (e.g., gun-control/gun-rights activists). Together, these findings are consistent with a sexual conservatism account for understanding the relationship between disgust sensitivity and intergroup attitudes. © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. AD - The College of New Jersey, United States Department of Psychology, University of Toronto Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, ON M1C 1A4, Canada AU - Crawford, J. T. AU - Inbar, Y. AU - Maloney, V. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1016/j.paid.2014.07.001 KW - Disgust sensitivity Intergroup attitudes Prejudice Sex M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :42 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2014 SP - 218-223 ST - Disgust sensitivity selectively predicts attitudes toward groups that threaten (or uphold) traditional sexual morality T2 - Personality and Individual Differences TI - Disgust sensitivity selectively predicts attitudes toward groups that threaten (or uphold) traditional sexual morality UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84905222213&doi=10.1016%2fj.paid.2014.07.001&partnerID=40&md5=8842ad7267572183834c0bbaed5d03ec VL - 70 ID - 8021 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: To identify modifiable factors that facilitate discussion of potentially sensitive topics between health care providers and young people at preventive service visits after Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act implementation. METHODS: We used data from a national internet survey of adolescents and young adults (13–26 years old) in the United States. Questionnaire construction was guided by formative research and Fisher’s Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills model. Those who had seen a regular health care provider in the past 2 years were asked about 11 specific topics recommended by national medical guidelines. Four multivariable regression models were used to identify independent predictors of discussions of (1) tobacco use, (2) drug and/or alcohol use, (3) sexually transmitted infections or HIV, and (4) the number of topics discussed. RESULTS: Fewer than half of young people reported having discussed 10 of 11 topics at their last visit. Predictors were similar across all 4 models. Factors independently associated with health discussions included the following: ever talked with a provider about confidentiality (4/4 models; adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.85–2.00), ever had private time with a provider (1 model; aOR = 1.50), use of health checklist and/or screening questionnaire at last visit (4 models; aOR = 1.78–1.96), and time spent with provider during last visit (4 models). Number of years that young men had seen their regular provider was significant in 1 model. Other independent factors were positive youth attitudes about discussing specific topics (3/3 models) and youth involvement in specific health risk behaviors (3/3 models). CONCLUSIONS: Discussions about potentially sensitive topics between health care providers and young people are associated with modifiable factors of health care delivery, particularly provider explanations of confidentiality, use of screening and/or trigger questionnaires, and amount of time spent with their provider. AD - J.S. Santelli, Heilbrunn Department of Population and Family Health, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 60 Haven Ave, B3 Room 310, New York, NY, United States AU - Santelli, J. S. AU - Klein, J. D. AU - Song, X. AU - Heitel, J. AU - Grilo, S. AU - Wang, M. AU - Yan, H. AU - Kaseeska, K. AU - Gorzkowski, J. AU - Schneider, M. AU - Dereix, A. E. AU - Catallozzi, M. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1542/peds.2018-1403 IS - 2 KW - academic achievement accident prevention adolescent adult alcohol consumption article birth control checklist confidentiality controlled study cross-sectional study drug use emotional stress female friend gun safety health care delivery health care personnel health care policy high risk behavior human Human immunodeficiency virus infection male mental health multivariate analysis physical abuse practice guideline priority journal questionnaire safety sexual abuse sexual orientation sexually transmitted disease social attitude tobacco use United States young adult LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L626267181 2019-02-12 2019-02-16 PY - 2019 SN - 1098-4275 0031-4005 ST - Discussion of potentially sensitive topics with young people T2 - Pediatrics TI - Discussion of potentially sensitive topics with young people UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L626267181&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2018-1403 VL - 143 ID - 2128 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article provides an introduction to the articles published in the current issue of Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health. The articles of this issue discuss about the impact on the mental health and well-being of LGBT people due to discrimination, stigma, and hate. The first article look at a scale called the Homonegative Microaggressions Scale and determine that this is a valid instrument to explain 'short, everyday verbal, behavioral, and environmental slights of minority populations'. Second article examined the stress associated with the coming-out process in a cohort of French LGBT young adults. Third article employ the interpersonal psychological theory of suicide (IPTS) to examine suicidal thoughts and behaviors in transgender youth, including those identifying with a non binary alternate gender. Fourth article examined the effects of nondiscrimination laws for transgender and gender-non conforming people. Fifth article was associated with better emotional regulation and better mental health outcomes. The sixth is a fascinating case report of a trans woman with serious mental illness who presented to an emergency department with self-mutation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Bialer, Philip A., Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 641 Lexington Avenue, 7th Floor, New York, NY, US, 10022 AN - 2016-41956-001 AU - Bialer, Philip A. AU - McIntosh, Christopher A. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/19359705.2016.1211887 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - discrimination stigma hate mental health well-being LGBT Homosexuality Social Discrimination Well Being Bisexuality Lesbianism N1 - Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, US. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20160922. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Homosexuality; Mental Health; Social Discrimination; Stigma; Well Being. Minor Descriptor: Bisexuality; Hate; Lesbianism. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 2016. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. 2016. PY - 2016 SN - 1935-9705 1935-9713 SP - 297-298 ST - Discrimination, stigma, and hate: The impact on the mental health and well-being of LGBT people T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health TI - Discrimination, stigma, and hate: The impact on the mental health and well-being of LGBT people UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2016-41956-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site bialerp@mskcc.org VL - 20 ID - 5043 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Discrimination based on race/ethnicity, sexual orientation, and gender identity has been linked to many negative psychological and physical health outcomes in previous research, including increased suicidal ideation. Two hundred lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) people of color (POC) were surveyed on their experiences of LGBTQ-based discrimination, racism, mental health (depression, anxiety, satisfaction with life), and suicidal ideation in a national online study based in the United States. A structural equation model (SEM) was created and found that LGBTQ-based discrimination exerted an indirect effect on suicidal ideation through mental health. Racism exerted a direct effect on mental health but was not associated with suicidal ideation in the SEM. The effects of LGBTQ-based discrimination on mental health may be a key area for interventions to reduce suicidal ideation in LGBTQ POC. (PsycINFO Database Record AD - Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University. AN - 26751158 AU - Sutter, M. AU - Perrin, P. B. DA - Jan DO - 10.1037/cou0000126 DP - NLM ET - 2016/01/12 IS - 1 KW - Adult Anxiety Disorders/ethnology/psychology Bisexuality/ethnology/*psychology Depressive Disorder/ethnology/psychology Female Gender Identity Homosexuality, Female/ethnology/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/ethnology/*psychology Humans Male Mental Health/ethnology Racism/psychology Social Discrimination/*psychology *Suicidal Ideation Surveys and Questionnaires Transgender Persons/*psychology United States/epidemiology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - Sutter, Megan Perrin, Paul B Orcid: 0000-0003-2070-215x UL1TR000058/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural United States J Couns Psychol. 2016 Jan;63(1):98-105. doi: 10.1037/cou0000126. PY - 2016 SN - 0022-0167 (Print) 0022-0167 SP - 98-105 ST - Discrimination, mental health, and suicidal ideation among LGBTQ people of color T2 - J Couns Psychol TI - Discrimination, mental health, and suicidal ideation among LGBTQ people of color VL - 63 ID - 813 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: The aim was to examine social support and community connection as moderators of the relationship between discrimination and suicidal ideation (SI) in transgender veterans. METHODS: A national convenience sample of 298 transgender veterans completed an online cross-sectional survey from February to May 2014. Hierarchical regressions using nonparametric bootstrapping assessed associations among gender-related discrimination within the past year, two aspects of social support (social support, social connection) from four sources (family, friends, transgender/LGBT friends, and veterans), and SI in the past 2 weeks. RESULTS: Discrimination was positively associated with SI. Social support from transgender friends and social connection with LGBT and veteran communities moderated the relationship between discrimination and SI. At high and average levels of social support and connection, discrimination was associated with greater SI, whereas at low levels of these variables, SI was consistently elevated and unrelated to discrimination. CONCLUSION: Given that SI was consistently elevated when discrimination was high, these findings emphasize the need for additional research on how to mitigate the detrimental effects of discrimination, with consideration given to interventions targeting discrimination or responses to discrimination. In addition, given that high and average transgender social support and LGBT social connection were associated with reduced SI when discrimination was low, research would benefit from continued exploration of the potential protective elements of social support from a shared stigmatized community. AD - 1 Seattle-Denver Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington. 2 Department of Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington. 3 VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington. 4 Department of Psychology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana. 5 Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington. 6 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington. 7 Center of Excellence in Substance Abuse Treatment and Education (CESATE), VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington. 8 LGBT Health Program, Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, District of Columbia. 9 Women's Health Sciences Division, National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts. 10 Department of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts. AN - 30714839 AU - Carter, S. P. AU - Allred, K. M. AU - Tucker, R. P. AU - Simpson, T. L. AU - Shipherd, J. C. AU - Lehavot, K. DA - Feb/Mar DO - 10.1089/lgbt.2018.0239 DP - NLM ET - 2019/02/05 IS - 2 KW - Adult Family Female Friends Humans Male Middle Aged Sexual and Gender Minorities Social Discrimination/*psychology Social Participation/*psychology *Social Support *Suicidal Ideation Transgender Persons/*psychology Veterans/*psychology *discrimination *minority stress *suicide ideation *transgender *veterans LA - eng N1 - 2325-8306 Carter, Sarah P Allred, Kelly M Tucker, Raymond P Simpson, Tracy L Shipherd, Jillian C Lehavot, Keren IK2 CX000867/CX/CSRD VA/United States Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. United States LGBT Health. 2019 Feb/Mar;6(2):43-50. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2018.0239. Epub 2019 Feb 4. PY - 2019 SN - 2325-8292 SP - 43-50 ST - Discrimination and Suicidal Ideation Among Transgender Veterans: The Role of Social Support and Connection T2 - LGBT Health TI - Discrimination and Suicidal Ideation Among Transgender Veterans: The Role of Social Support and Connection VL - 6 ID - 421 ER - TY - JOUR AB - ABSTRACT Transgender identities are becoming increasingly common in the United States, and existing research provides ample evidence that risky sexual behaviors, substance use, and suicidality are prevalent experiences among transgender persons. Yet, prior research provides little insight into understanding the specific mechanisms that may promote deviant outcomes among transgender persons. Drawing from an aspect of general strain theory, the goal of this study is to examine the extent to which transwomen and transmen vary in risky sexual behaviors, substance use, and suicidality, and to explore the degree to which discrimination – as a source of strain – plays a role within this process. An analysis of data from transgender individuals from the Virginia Transgender Health Initiative Study (THIS) demonstrates that transwomen and transmen significantly diverge in self-reported risky sexual behaviors, substance use, and suicidality. Greater discrimination based on transgender identity relates to significantly increased odds of suicidality and elevated levels of substance use, but does not relate to risky sexual behavior. Overall, effects of discrimination on each outcome are similar for both transwomen and transmen. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Mowen, Thomas J. AN - 2020-82459-001 AU - Schweizer, Valerie J. AU - Mowen, Thomas J. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/01639625.2020.1839817 DP - EBSCOhost KW - No terms assigned N1 - First Submitted Date: May 12, 2020. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis. 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 0163-9625 1521-0456 ST - Discrimination and risky sexual behavior, substance use, and suicidality among transgender individuals T2 - Deviant Behavior TI - Discrimination and risky sexual behavior, substance use, and suicidality among transgender individuals UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2020-82459-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site tmowen@bgsu.edu ID - 4498 ER - TY - JOUR AD - I. Anthony, PCC Community Wellness Center-Austin, 1421 W Harrison Street, Chicago, IL 60607-3201, United States AU - Anthony, I. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1177/0009922813497426 IS - 6 KW - adolescent health seeking article criminal justice health care health care access health care system health service help seeking behavior high risk behavior human responsibility sexual assault sexual and gender minority sexual orientation sexuality sexually transmitted disease substance use suicidal ideation suicide attempt work schedule LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L373064782 2014-05-22 2014-05-29 PY - 2014 SN - 1938-2707 0009-9228 SP - 601-602 ST - Discreet and indiscreet barriers to adolescent health-seeking efforts T2 - Clinical Pediatrics TI - Discreet and indiscreet barriers to adolescent health-seeking efforts UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L373064782&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009922813497426 VL - 53 ID - 2633 ER - TY - JOUR AB - New antimalarial agents that exhibit multistage activities against drug-resistant strains of malaria parasites represent good starting points for developing next-generation antimalarial therapies. To facilitate the progression of such agents into the development phase, we developed an image-based parasitological screening method for defining drug effects on different asexual life cycle stages of Plasmodium falciparum. High-throughput screening of a newly assembled diversity-oriented synthetic library using this approach led to the identification of carbohybrid-based 2-aminopyrimidine compounds with fast-acting growth inhibitory activities against three laboratory strains of multidrug-resistant P. falciparum. Our structure-activity relationship study led to the identification of two derivatives (8aA and 11aA) as the most promising antimalarial candidates (mean EC50of 0.130 and 0.096 μM against all three P. falciparum strains, selectivity indices >600, microsomal stabilities >80%, and mouse malaria ED50values of 0.32 and 0.12 mg/kg/day, respectively), targeting all major blood stages of multidrug-resistant P. falciparum parasites. AD - L. Ayong, Early Discovery Program, Institut Pasteur Korea, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea AU - Lee, S. AU - Lim, D. AU - Lee, E. AU - Lee, N. AU - Lee, H. G. AU - Cechetto, J. AU - Liuzzi, M. AU - Freitas-Junior, L. H. AU - Song, J. S. AU - Bae, M. A. AU - Oh, S. AU - Ayong, L. AU - Park, S. B. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1021/jm5009693 IS - 17 KW - antimalarial agent pyrimidine derivative animal experiment animal model antimalarial activity area under the curve article asexual reproduction controlled study cytology cytotoxicity drug absorption drug blood level drug dose drug efficacy drug synthesis EC50 high throughput screening human human tissue hydrophobicity in vitro study in vivo study life cycle stage liver microsome male maximum plasma concentration mitochondrial membrane potential mouse multidrug resistance nonhuman parasite clearance Plasmodium chabaudi infection Plasmodium falciparum stereochemistry structure activity relation time to maximum plasma concentration LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L600039519 2014-10-01 2014-10-03 PY - 2014 SN - 1520-4804 0022-2623 SP - 7425-7434 ST - Discovery of carbohybrid-based 2-aminopyrimidine analogues as a new class of rapid-acting antimalarial agents using image-based cytological profiling assay T2 - Journal of Medicinal Chemistry TI - Discovery of carbohybrid-based 2-aminopyrimidine analogues as a new class of rapid-acting antimalarial agents using image-based cytological profiling assay UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L600039519&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm5009693 VL - 57 ID - 2595 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study examined the lifetime victimization based on sexual orientation of 416 lesbian, gay, or bisexual (LGB) older adults aged 60 or older. Participants reported the ages at which they were aware of their sexual orientation, self-identified as LGB, and first disclosed their sexual orientation to anyone. Frequencies of nine kinds of verbal and physical victimization were obtained. Nearly three quarters reported some kind of sexual orientation victimization. Men reported more overall victimization than women. The more open participants were about their sexual orientation and the less time they spent before disclosing their sexual orientation, the more victimization they reported. Physical victimization was associated with earlier achievement of sexual orientation milestones and more time being open about one's sexual orientation. Participants who had been physically attacked reported lower self-esteem, more loneliness, and poorer mental health than others. More suicide attempts were reported among those older adults who were physically attacked. AD - Professor of Human Development, Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802. E-mail: ard@psu.edu AN - 106793405. Language: English. Entry Date: 20030103. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - D'Augelli, A. R. AU - Grossman, A. H. DB - ccm DO - 10.1177/088626001016010003 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 10 KW - Gay Men Bisexuals Lesbians Mental Health Victims Survey Research Questionnaires Descriptive Statistics Chi Square Test P-Value Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale Research Instruments T-Tests Analysis of Variance Middle Age Aged Aged, 80 and Over Male Female Human N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Peer Reviewed; Public Health; USA. Instrumentation: Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale; Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) (Allen et al); Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST-10) (Skinner); Revised Homosexuality Attitude Inventory (RHAI) (Shidlo); UCLA Loneliness Scale (Hays and DiMatteo). NLM UID: 8700910. PY - 2001 SN - 0886-2605 SP - 1008-1027 ST - Disclosure of sexual orientation, victimization, and mental health among lesbian, gay, and bisexual older adults T2 - Journal of Interpersonal Violence TI - Disclosure of sexual orientation, victimization, and mental health among lesbian, gay, and bisexual older adults UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=106793405&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 16 ID - 4134 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Research on disabled non-heterosexual women's post-intimate partner violence mental health outcomes-such as anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, and alcohol use-is lacking. OBJECTIVE: To examine the impact of the intersection of disability and sexual orientation on women's post-intimate partner violence mental health outcomes: including difficulty sleeping, missing school or work, or reporting some post-traumatic stress disorder symptomology and a self-reported subjective measure of overall wellbeing. METHODS: Data come from the National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (2010). A series of chi-square analyses were conducted (applying standardized sample weights and adjusting standard errors for both clustering and stratification for survey data). RESULTS: Bisexual women are significantly more likely than straight women to report being disabled prior to victimization, but all disabled women-regardless of sexual orientation-are equivalently likely to rate their mental health as poor and/or actively experience difficulty sleeping, difficulty going to work or school, and/or PTSD. CONCLUSIONS: Aligned with previous work, this study finds that bisexual women are significantly more likely than straight women to be disabled prior to experiencing all forms of intimate partner violence; and that disabled women, generally, are significantly more likely than not-disabled women to experience the negative mental health consequences of that violence. However, contrary to previous work, there are no sexual orientation disparities in said mental health outcomes among disabled women. Clinically, it is important for health care providers to be aware of the significant impact of intimate partner violence on the disabled women they regularly provide care to. AD - Gender, Sexuality and Women's Studies, Virginia Commonwealth University, Bethany M. Coston, 919 W. Franklin St., Richmond, VA, 23284, USA. Electronic address: bmcoston@vcu.edu. AN - 30448101 AU - Coston, B. M. DA - Apr DO - 10.1016/j.dhjo.2018.11.002 DP - NLM ET - 2018/11/19 IS - 2 KW - Adult Crime Victims/*psychology Disabled Persons/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Female Health Surveys Heterosexuality/*psychology Humans Intimate Partner Violence/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Male Mental Disorders/*psychology Middle Aged Sex Offenses/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology United States Young Adult *Bisexual *Domestic violence *Intimate partner violence *lgbt *Mental health LA - eng N1 - 1876-7583 Coston, Bethany M Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Disabil Health J. 2019 Apr;12(2):164-170. doi: 10.1016/j.dhjo.2018.11.002. Epub 2018 Nov 9. PY - 2019 SN - 1876-7583 SP - 164-170 ST - Disability, sexual orientation, and the mental health outcomes of intimate partner violence: A comparative study of women in the U.S T2 - Disabil Health J TI - Disability, sexual orientation, and the mental health outcomes of intimate partner violence: A comparative study of women in the U.S VL - 12 ID - 457 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The mangabeira presents potential for fruit and rubber production. Since the seeds are recalcitrant which makes difficult its propagation, new approaches are needed in order to obtain plants through asexual methods. In this context, the process of in vitro culture presents as an alternative for the mangabeira propagation. The objective of the present work was to establish a micropropagation methodology of mangabeira through direct organogenesis. To obtain shoots, nodal segments collected from in vitro germinated seedlings were inoculated in WPM medium supplemented with different concentrations of BAP (0.0; 1.0; 2.0; 3.0; 4.0 e 5.0 mg L−1). For root induction, shoots were inoculated in WPM medium supplemented with 0.1% activated charcoal and different concentrations of NAA (0.0; 1.0; 2.0 e 3.0 mg L−1) or IBA (0.0; 1.0; 2.0; 3.0 e 4.0 mg L−1). The inoculated shoots were maintained in for 15 days a growth room after which were transferred to a free grow regulator WPM medium. The concentrations of 5.0 mg L−1 and 3.0 mg L−1 BAP were the most eficient for shoots and buds induction, respectively. Higher shoot length was observed in medium suplemented with 1.0 mg L−1 or 2,0 mg L−1 BAP. The higher callus formation occurred in medium suplemented with 4.0 mg L−1 BAP. The use of NAA was not efficient, in all tested concentrations, to induce in vitro root formation in shoots. In presence of 3.0 mg L−1 IBA, 20% of the shoots developed roots. © 2007, Federal University of Lavras. All rights reserved. AD - Fisiologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Lavras/UFLA, Cx. P. 3037, Lavras, MG 37200-000, Brazil Setor de Fisiologia Vegetal, Departamento de Biologia/DBI, Universidade Federal de Lavras, UFLA, Cx. P. 3037, Lavras, MG 37200-000, Brazil Agronomia, Universidade Federal de Lavras/UFLA, Cx. P. 3037, Lavras, MG 37200-000, Brazil AU - Soares, F. P. AU - Paiva, R. AU - De Alvarenga, A. A. AU - Nogueira, R. C. AU - Emrich, E. B. AU - Martinotto, C. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1590/S1413-70542007000400016 IS - 4 KW - Micropropagation Rooting Shooting M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :16 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2007 SP - 1048-1053 ST - Organogênese direta em explantes caulinares de mangabeira (Hancornia speciosa Gomes) T2 - Ciencia e Agrotecnologia TI - Direct organogenesis in nodal explants of mangabeira (Hancornia speciosa Gomes) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84930882873&doi=10.1590%2fS1413-70542007000400016&partnerID=40&md5=2ccaf31e130aa42b7e21714afb41c226 VL - 31 ID - 8404 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Child sexual abuse and neglect have been related to an increased risk for the development of a wide range of behavioral, psychological, and sexual problems and increased rates of suicidal behavior. Contrary to the large amount of research focusing on the negative mental health consequences of child sexual abuse, very little is known about the characteristics of child sexual offenders and the neuronal underpinnings contributing to child sexual offending. Methods and sample: This study investigates differences in resting state functional connectivity (rs-FC) between non-pedophilic child sexual offenders (N = 20; CSO-P) and matched healthy controls (N = 20; HC) using a seed-based approach. The focus of this investigation of rs-FC in CSO-P was put on prefrontal and limbic regions highly relevant for emotional and behavioral processing. Results: Results revealed a significant reduction of rs-FC between the right centromedial amygdala and the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in child sexual offenders compared to controls. Conclusion & recommendations: Given that, in the healthy brain, there is a strong top-down inhibitory control of prefrontal over limbic structures, these results suggest that diminished rs-FC between the amygdala and the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and may foster sexual deviance and sexual offending. A profound understanding of these concepts should contribute to a better understanding of the occurrence of child sexual offending, as well as further development of more differentiated and effective interventions. AD - J. Kneer, Hannover Medical School Department of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, Hannover, Germany AU - Kneer, J. AU - Borchardt, V. AU - Kärgel, C. AU - Sinke, C. AU - Massau, C. AU - Tenbergen, G. AU - Ponseti, J. AU - Walter, H. AU - Beier, K. M. AU - Schiffer, B. AU - Schiltz, K. AU - Walter, M. AU - Kruger, T. H. C. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.01.012 KW - adult amygdala article attention deficit disorder behavior child sexual abuse controlled study dorsolateral prefrontal cortex emotionality functional connectivity human offender prefrontal cortex priority journal sexual arousal sexual behavior sexual orientation LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L621147395 2018-03-14 2018-11-30 PY - 2019 SN - 1879-1379 0022-3956 SP - 48-56 ST - Diminished fronto-limbic functional connectivity in child sexual offenders T2 - Journal of Psychiatric Research TI - Diminished fronto-limbic functional connectivity in child sexual offenders UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L621147395&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.01.012 VL - 108 ID - 2144 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 9677882 DA - Apr DP - NLM ET - 1998/07/25 IS - 2 KW - Adult Communication Confidentiality/*legislation & jurisprudence Drug Overdose Emergency Nursing/*legislation & jurisprudence/methods *Ethics, Nursing Heart Arrest/chemically induced/*nursing/*psychology Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Male Suicide/*psychology *Truth Disclosure United Kingdom LA - eng N1 - Case Reports Journal Article England Accid Emerg Nurs. 1998 Apr;6(2):115-7. PY - 1998 SN - 0965-2302 (Print) 0965-2302 SP - 115-7 ST - Dilemma. James' right to information T2 - Accid Emerg Nurs TI - Dilemma. James' right to information VL - 6 ID - 1432 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: Despite increased media and scholarly attention to digital forms of aggression directed toward adolescents by their peers (e.g., cyberbullying), very little research has explored digital aggression directed toward oneself. "Digital self-harm" is the anonymous online posting, sending, or otherwise sharing of hurtful content about oneself. The current study examined the extent of digital self-harm among adolescents. METHODS: Survey data were obtained in 2016 from a nationally representative sample of 5,593 American middle and high school students (12-17 years old). Logistic regression analysis was used to identify correlates of participation in digital self-harm. Qualitative responses were also reviewed to better understand motivations for digital self-harm. RESULTS: About 6% of students have anonymously posted something online about themselves that was mean. Males were significantly more likely to report participation (7.1% compared to 5.3%). Several statistically significant correlates of involvement in digital self-harm were identified, including sexual orientation, experience with school bullying and cyberbullying, drug use, participation in various forms of adolescent deviance, and depressive symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: Digital self-harm is a new problem that demands additional scholarly attention. A deeper inquiry as to the motivations behind this behavior, and how it correlates to offline self-harm and suicidal ideation, can help direct mental health professionals toward informed prevention approaches. AD - University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, Wisconsin. Electronic address: patchinj@uwec.edu. Florida Atlantic University, Jupiter, Florida. AN - 28935385 AU - Patchin, J. W. AU - Hinduja, S. DA - Dec DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.06.012 DP - NLM ET - 2017/09/25 IS - 6 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/*psychology Aggression/psychology Bullying Child Depression/psychology Female Humans Internet/*statistics & numerical data Male Self-Injurious Behavior/*psychology Sexual Behavior/psychology Surveys and Questionnaires United States Cyberbullying Depressive symptoms Digital self-harm Self-cyberbullying Self-harm Suicide LA - eng N1 - 1879-1972 Patchin, Justin W Hinduja, Sameer Journal Article United States J Adolesc Health. 2017 Dec;61(6):761-766. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.06.012. Epub 2017 Sep 19. PY - 2017 SN - 1054-139x SP - 761-766 ST - Digital Self-Harm Among Adolescents T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - Digital Self-Harm Among Adolescents VL - 61 ID - 628 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This is a first report of the aeromedical implications of an airman undergoing gender transformation. It is clear that during the period of instituting high-dose hormones to undergo sexual transformation appropriate observation periods should be implemented due to the strong effects of these drugs on the psyche. AD - FAA-Aeromedical Certification Division, Oklahoma City, OK 73169, USA. AN - 10223270 AU - Feinberg, M. DA - Apr DP - NLM ET - 1999/05/01 IS - 4 KW - Adult *Aerospace Medicine *Certification Depressive Disorder/*etiology Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry) *Disability Evaluation Humans Male Substance-Related Disorders/*etiology Suicide, Attempted/psychology Transsexualism/complications/*drug therapy/*psychology LA - eng N1 - Feinberg, M Case Reports Journal Article United States Aviat Space Environ Med. 1999 Apr;70(4):338-9. PY - 1999 SN - 0095-6562 (Print) 0095-6562 SP - 338-9 ST - Difficulties inherent in certifying people with gender dysphoria T2 - Aviat Space Environ Med TI - Difficulties inherent in certifying people with gender dysphoria VL - 70 ID - 1417 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Although HIV incidence has declined in India, men and transgender women who have sex with men (MSM) continue to have high rates of HIVand sexually transmitted disease (STD). IndianMSMface substantial pressures to marry and have families, but the HIV/STD burden among married Indian MSM is not well characterized. Methods: A diverse sample of Indian MSM were recruited through respondent-driven sampling. Independent variables that produced a P value of 0.10 or less were then added to a multivariable logistic regression model. Results: Most of the 307 MSM(95 married and 212 unmarried) recruited into the study were younger than 30 years, and less than one-third had more than a high school education. Almost two-thirds of the married men had children, compared with 1.4%of the unmarriedmen (P < 0.001). The numbers of condomless anal sex acts did not differ bymarriage status. Although unmarried MSM more often identified themselves as "kothi" (receptive role), their rates of HIV or bacterial STD were similar to married MSM, with 14.3% being HIV infected. The respondent-driven sampling-adjusted prevalence of any bacterial STD was 18.3% for married MSM and 20% for unmarried MSM (not significant). Participants reported high levels of psychological distress, with 27.4% of married and 20.1% of unmarried MSM reporting depressive symptoms (not significant). Conclusions: Men who have sex with men in Mumbai had high rates of HIV, STD, and behavioral health concerns. Clinicians need to become more comfortable in eliciting sexual histories so that they can identify MSM who need HIV/STD treatment and/or prevention services. AD - K.H. Mayer, Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, 1340 Boylston St, Boston, MA, United States AU - Mayer, K. H. AU - Gangakhedkar, R. AU - Sivasubramanian, M. AU - Biello, K. B. AU - Abuelezam, N. AU - Mane, S. AU - Risbud, A. AU - Anand, V. AU - Safren, S. AU - Mimiaga, M. J. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000344 IS - 11 KW - adult age alcohol consumption anal intercourse article bisexuality condom use controlled study depression distress syndrome education friend gender identity high school human Human immunodeficiency virus infection identity independent variable Indian major clinical study male married man men who have sex with men oral sex posttraumatic stress disorder progeny self esteem sexual behavior sexuality sexually transmitted disease single man suicidal ideation unprotected sex LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L606457096 2015-10-21 2015-10-27 PY - 2015 SN - 1537-4521 0148-5717 SP - 629-633 ST - Differing identities but comparably high HIV and bacterial sexually transmitted disease burdens among married and unmarried men who have sex with men in Mumbai, India T2 - Sexually Transmitted Diseases TI - Differing identities but comparably high HIV and bacterial sexually transmitted disease burdens among married and unmarried men who have sex with men in Mumbai, India UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L606457096&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000344 VL - 42 ID - 2569 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Abstract Background Suicidal behaviour is a significant public health concern, yet little is known about the factors that enable or impede behavioural enactment (engaging in a suicide attempt). Aims Drawing on the Integrated Motivational-Volitional (IMV) Model of Suicidal Behaviour (2011), this study examined the factors associated with having thoughts of suicide (ideation) versus those associated with suicide enaction (attempts). Within a multivariate context, it was predicted that the factors associated with ideation formation (motivational factors) would be distinct from those factors which governed behavioural enaction (volitional moderators). Method Healthy adults (N=1, 288) completed an anonymous self-report survey. Analyses compared three groups: suicide attempters (n=230), suicide ideators (n=583), and those without any suicide history (n=475). Results Suicide attempters differed from suicide ideators on all volitional factors (fearlessness about death, impulsivity, and exposure to suicidal behaviour), with the exception of discomfort tolerance. Compared to ideators, attempters were more likely to have a family member and close friend who had self-injured or attempted suicide, and were more impulsive and fearless about death. Conversely, the two suicide groups did not differ on any of the variables (motivational factors) associated with the development of thoughts of death by suicide. Limitations This is a cross-sectional study based on self-report measures. Conclusions Further research efforts to distinguish between suicide ideators and suicide attempters is crucial to inform the development of intervention and treatment approaches. AD - K. Dhingra, Leeds Beckett University, Calverley Building, Portland Way, Leeds, United Kingdom AU - Dhingra, K. AU - Boduszek, D. AU - O'Connor, R. C. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1016/j.jad.2015.07.007 KW - adult anxiety article comparative study controlled study death depression descriptive research ethnicity female health survey human imitation impulsiveness major clinical study male motivation priority journal self report sexual orientation suicidal ideation suicide attempt LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L605535645 2015-08-13 2015-08-18 PY - 2015 SN - 1573-2517 0165-0327 SP - 211-218 ST - Differentiating suicide attempters from suicide ideators using the Integrated Motivational-Volitional model of suicidal behaviour T2 - Journal of Affective Disorders TI - Differentiating suicide attempters from suicide ideators using the Integrated Motivational-Volitional model of suicidal behaviour UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L605535645&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2015.07.007 VL - 186 ID - 2518 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and questioning (LGBTQ) youth experience numerous disparities, including but not limited to access to health care, HIV risk, safety in school, educational opportunities, and family support. Historically, research on this community lumped together LGBQ experiences with experiences of transgender and nonbinary (trans/NB) individuals, despite sexual orientation and gender identity being unique identities. Using representative statewide data from the 2015 Healthy Kids Colorado Survey (HKCS) (N = 15,970), this study examines sexual behaviors through a more nuanced and intersectional lens. We find that young LGBQ and trans/NB people in Colorado have differential experiences of sexual behavior compared with their heterosexual and cisgender counterparts. Being LGBQ and especially being trans/NB, having current depression, suicidal ideation, and experiencing electronic bullying are all associated with an increase in the likelihood of ever having sex and total number of partners, and lower age of sexual debut. These findings and their implications highlight the importance of inclusive sexuality education and culturally responsive services for all young people. © The Author(s) 2019. AD - University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States University of DenverCO, United States University of Southern California, Los Angeles, United States AU - Kattari, S. K. AU - Atteberry-Ash, B. AU - Eugene Walls, N. AU - Rusow, J. AU - Klemmer, C. AU - Kattari, L. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1177/0044118X19854783 IS - 3 KW - gender identity LGBQ sexual behavior sexual orientation transgender youth M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :3 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2021 SP - 371-391 ST - Differential Sexual Behavior Experiences of LGBQ and Transgender/Nonbinary Young People in Colorado T2 - Youth and Society TI - Differential Sexual Behavior Experiences of LGBQ and Transgender/Nonbinary Young People in Colorado UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85067861836&doi=10.1177%2f0044118X19854783&partnerID=40&md5=05edc7d944859cc28a219a2ce9785aa4 VL - 53 ID - 7038 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose: We examined whether health risks among sexual minority youth (SMY) differ by gender identity (transgender, nonbinary, and cisgender). Methods: Data were collected on suicide attempts (lifetime and someday), depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and minority stress among SMY accessing crisis services. Results: In the multivariate regression models, compared to their cisgender peers, transgender and nonbinary youth were at higher risk for suicide attempt (lifetime and someday), depression, and PTSD. Minority stress was a significant predictor for all the models. Conclusion: Crisis service organizations working to reduce suicidality among SMY should be sensitive to diverse experiences of gender identity. AD - Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA. AN - 33644322 AU - Srivastava, A. AU - Rusow, J. A. AU - Goldbach, J. T. C2 - PMC7906236 DA - Feb DO - 10.1089/trgh.2020.0034 DP - NLM ET - 2021/03/02 IS - 1 KW - behavioral health nonbinary sexual minority youth transgender LA - eng N1 - 2380-193x Srivastava, Ankur Rusow, Joshua A Goldbach, Jeremy T Journal Article Transgend Health. 2021 Feb 15;6(1):51-56. doi: 10.1089/trgh.2020.0034. eCollection 2021 Feb. PY - 2021 SN - 2380-193X (Print) 2380-193x SP - 51-56 ST - Differential Risks for Suicidality and Mental Health Symptoms Among Transgender, Nonbinary, and Cisgender Sexual Minority Youth Accessing Crisis Services T2 - Transgend Health TI - Differential Risks for Suicidality and Mental Health Symptoms Among Transgender, Nonbinary, and Cisgender Sexual Minority Youth Accessing Crisis Services VL - 6 ID - 25 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Many sexual minority individuals attempt suicide each year, but little is known about the suicidality of individuals who are questioning their sexual orientation. This study assessed suicidal ideation and attempts of questioning individuals compared to lesbian/gay, bisexual, and heterosexual individuals. This cross-sectional study enrolled participants (N = 2,841) from a community health center. Questioning (OR = 4.286, 95% CI [2.119-8.671]), lesbian/gay (OR = 3.024, 95% CI [2.351-3.890]), and bisexual (OR = 4.389, 95% CI [2.942-6.575]) individuals had significantly greater odds of considering suicide compared to heterosexuals. However, questioning individuals had non-significant odds of attempting suicide compared to heterosexuals. We discuss possible explanations for these findings. AD - Suffolk University. AN - 24058715 AU - Woodward, E. N. AU - Pantalone, D. W. AU - Bradford, J. C2 - PMC3775355 C6 - NIHMS509706 DA - Jan 1 DO - 10.1080/19359705.2012.763081 DP - NLM ET - 2013/09/24 IS - 3 KW - Lgb questioning sexual minority individuals suicidal ideation suicide attempts LA - eng N1 - 1935-9713 Woodward, Eva N Pantalone, David W Bradford, Judith R21 HD051178/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States R25 HD064426/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article J Gay Lesbian Ment Health. 2013 Jan 1;17(3):278-293. doi: 10.1080/19359705.2012.763081. PY - 2013 SN - 1935-9705 (Print) 1935-9705 SP - 278-293 ST - Differential reports of suicidal ideation and attempts of questioning adults compared to heterosexual, lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals T2 - J Gay Lesbian Ment Health TI - Differential reports of suicidal ideation and attempts of questioning adults compared to heterosexual, lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals VL - 17 ID - 996 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The borderline group consists of descriptively neurotic but dynamically psychotic patients. This group cannot be treated successfully by standard psychoanalysis but requires active support from the therapist, avoidance of free association, and use of the sitting position. Differences in technique must be appreciated to avoid the production of frank psychosis. Selective therapeutic measures are required in regard to fantasy, hostility, homosexual material, acting out, and suicidal impulses. It is very often necessary to work with families of these patients. 18 references. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1952-05680-001 AU - Eisenstein, Victor W. DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/BF01584286 DP - EBSCOhost KW - PSYCHOSIS PSYCHONEUROSIS BORDERLINE THERAPY PSYCHONEUROSIS PSYCHOSIS BORDERLINE PSYCHOANALYSIS (THERAPY) PSYCHOSIS-PSYCHONEUROSIS BORDERLINE BEHAVIOR DEVIATIONS PSYCHONEUROSES Humans Neurotic Disorders Psychotherapy Psychotic Disorders No terms assigned N1 - Accession Number: 1952-05680-001. PMID: 14875775 Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Eisenstein, Victor W. Release Date: 19520901. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: No terms assigned. Classification: Psychological & Physical Disorders (3200). Page Count: 23. Issue Publication Date: 1951. PY - 1951 SN - 0033-2720 1573-6709 SP - 379-401 ST - Differential psychotherapy of borderline states T2 - Psychiatric Quarterly TI - Differential psychotherapy of borderline states UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1952-05680-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 25 ID - 6097 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender and gender diverse individuals experience high rates of health disparities, as compared with their cisgender (non-transgender) counterparts. One area in which these disparities is most grave is that of mental health, with some studies indicating transgender and gender diverse individuals as having a 40% rate of lifetime suicide attempts and similarly high rates of depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation. These rates vary further within this population, with differential rates seen across sociodemographic factors, including race/ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, disability status, education level, and income. This study explores mental health experiences across different social identities, using data from the 2018 Michigan Trans Health Survey (N = 659), a community-based participatory action research project collected in Michigan, United States, analyzed using chi-square tests of independence and logistic regressions. Findings indicate incredibly high rates of mental health concerns; 72.2% had been diagnosed with depression in their lifetime and 73.0% had been diagnosed with anxiety in their lifetime. In the past year, 49.9% had had non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) thoughts, 45.4% had suicidal thoughts, 26.3% engaged in NSSI, and 7.7% had attempted suicide. Bivariate regressions showed some nuanced experiences of rates of mental health diagnoses and experiences, such as greater odds of experiencing all mental health disparities among those with disabilities, and differential odds across gender in regard to ever having a depression diagnosis, non-suicidal self-injury thoughts and engaging in non-suicidal self-injury behavior. This indicates a need for social workers, counselors, therapists, and other human services professionals to act more intentionally and with an intersectional lens when it comes to exploring the mental health of transgender and gender diverse persons. AD - School of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. Department of Women's and Gender Studies, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. School of Social Work, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. School of Social Work, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105, USA. Transcend the Binary, Detroit, MI 48220, USA. AN - 32961959 AU - Kattari, S. K. AU - Kattari, L. AU - Johnson, I. AU - Lacombe-Duncan, A. AU - Misiolek, B. A. C2 - PMC7557385 DA - Sep 18 DO - 10.3390/ijerph17186805 DP - NLM ET - 2020/09/24 IS - 18 KW - Adult Female *Gender Identity Humans Male *Mental Health Michigan *Sexual and Gender Minorities/psychology *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted *anxiety *depression *gender diverse *non-suicidal self-injury *nonbinary *suicidality *transgender LA - eng N1 - 1660-4601 Kattari, Shanna K Orcid: 0000-0003-3489-7058 Kattari, Leonardo Johnson, Ian Orcid: 0000-0002-9476-6220 Lacombe-Duncan, Ashley Misiolek, Brayden A Journal Article Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Sep 18;17(18):6805. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17186805. PY - 2020 SN - 1661-7827 (Print) 1660-4601 ST - Differential Experiences of Mental Health among Trans/Gender Diverse Adults in Michigan T2 - Int J Environ Res Public Health TI - Differential Experiences of Mental Health among Trans/Gender Diverse Adults in Michigan VL - 17 ID - 132 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Social issues are important dividing lines in the 'culture wars' between the political left and right. Despite much research into social issue stance and ideology, little research has explored these with Relational Models Theory (RMT). RMT proposes four distinct models that people use to construe social relations, each entailing distinct moral considerations. In two studies, participants read summaries of the models, rated how relevant each was to their positions on several social issues (e.g., capital punishment), and expressed issue positions. In Study 1, Communal Sharing and Equality Matching construals predicted prototypical liberal positions across a range of issues; Authority Ranking and Market Pricing construals predicted prototypical conservative positions. By using multilevel modelling in Study 2, individual differences in average Communal Sharing and Authority Ranking construals predicted prototypical liberal and conservative positions, respectively, independent of several factors known to predict social issue stance. In issue-specific analyses (e.g., focusing on euthanasia), all models showed effects independent of self-reported ideology, while for certain issues (same-sex marriage, animal testing, gun control, and flag burning), issue construal using different models predicted opposing positions, implicating relational models in moral disagreement. This paper provides novel tests of Relationship Regulation Theory and suggests that RMT is relevant in understanding political ideology, social issue stance, and moral judgement. AD - Department of Psychology, Ohio University, USA Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Australia AN - 103791581. Language: English. Entry Date: 20150423. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Simpson, Ain AU - Laham, Simon M. DB - ccm DO - 10.1002/ejsp.2074 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Social Attitudes Models, Statistical Authority Human Male Female Adult Students, Undergraduate Australia Summated Rating Scaling Scales Survey Research Middle Age Descriptive Statistics Data Analysis Software Pearson's Correlation Coefficient N1 - equations & formulas; research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Europe; Peer Reviewed; UK & Ireland. Special Interest: Psychiatry/Psychology. Instrumentation: Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI); Proportionality Scale (Rasinski); Social Dominance Orientation (SDO) (Pratto et al.). NLM UID: 0372264. PY - 2015 SN - 0046-2772 SP - 204-217 ST - Different relational models underlie prototypical left and right positions on social issues T2 - European Journal of Social Psychology TI - Different relational models underlie prototypical left and right positions on social issues UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=103791581&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 45 ID - 4041 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study examines differences in well-being between sexual minority and heterosexual college students and identifies factors associated with well-being among sexual minority college students. A secondary analysis of cross-sectional web-based survey data was conducted. Using propensity score matching, 43 sexual minority students were matched to 43 heterosexual students on age, race, sex, and year in school. Sexual minorities had significantly lower well-being scores compared to heterosexual college students. Among sexual minorities, physical activity, depression, thoughts of suicide, and sleep quality were all predictive of well-being. Understanding issues related to well-being among sexual minorities is important and strategies need to be developed to improve well-being. AD - Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Wright State University, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Dayton, OH, USA Department of Family Medicine, Wright State University, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Dayton, OH, USA College of Nursing, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, USA AN - 131257341. Language: English. Entry Date: 20180823. Revision Date: 20201105. Publication Type: Article AU - Crawford, Timothy N. AU - Ridner, S. Lee DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/19361653.2018.1470954 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Psychological Well-Being LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Heterosexuals -- Psychosocial Factors Students, College -- Psychosocial Factors Minority Groups -- Psychosocial Factors Human Sexual Identity Secondary Analysis Cross Sectional Studies Surveys Probability Age Factors Race Factors Physical Activity Depression Suicidal Ideation Sleep World Wide Web Educational Status N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; USA. PY - 2018 SN - 1936-1653 SP - 243-255 ST - Differences in well-being between sexual minority and heterosexual college students T2 - Journal of LGBT Youth TI - Differences in well-being between sexual minority and heterosexual college students UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=131257341&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 15 ID - 3715 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: To assess differences in the relationship between violence factor exposure and tobacco product pattern use (exclusive and poly), we hypothesized that compared with heterosexuals, sexual minority youth would be more likely to report exclusive-tobacco and poly-tobacco use patterns, and controlling for violence factors would attenuate these associations. STUDY DESIGN: Data from 27 513 US high-school youth were analyzed from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Youth Risk Factor Surveillance System from 2015 and 2017. We fit sex-stratified, weighted, adjusted log-Poisson models to compare past 30-day exclusive combustible, exclusive e-cigarette, and poly-tobacco use in across sexual orientation. Then, models were adjusted for past-year experiences of physical fighting, bullying, attempting suicide, and physical and sexual dating violence. RESULTS: Compared with heterosexual girls with other-sex partners, sexual minority girls were more likely to use exclusive combustible, exclusive e-cigarette, or poly-tobacco products. When adjusting for violence factors, most tobacco use associations were partially attenuated for all sexual minority girls, and completely attenuated for exclusive e-cigarette use among all sexual minority girls. CONCLUSIONS: Sexual minority girls have greater exclusive- and poly-tobacco use compared with heterosexual girls. Tobacco interventions for sexual minority youth should address the risks of poly-tobacco use as well as violence-based risk factors. AD - Division of Adolescent/Young Adult Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA; Center for Gender Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Electronic address: Ari.Tabaac@childrens.harvard.edu. Division of Adolescent/Young Adult Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA. Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA. Department of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY. AN - 33577801 AU - Tabaac, A. R. AU - Charlton, B. M. AU - Tan, A. S. L. AU - Cobb, C. O. AU - Sutter, M. E. DA - Feb 9 DO - 10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.02.011 DP - NLM ET - 2021/02/13 KW - electronic nicotine delivery systems exposure to violence sexual and gender minorities tobacco use LA - eng N1 - 1097-6833 Tabaac, Ariella R Charlton, Brittany M Tan, Andy S L Cobb, Caroline O Sutter, Megan E Journal Article United States J Pediatr. 2021 Feb 9:S0022-3476(21)00120-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.02.011. PY - 2021 SN - 0022-3476 ST - Differences in Tobacco Product Use by Sexual Orientation and Violence Factors Among United States Youth T2 - J Pediatr TI - Differences in Tobacco Product Use by Sexual Orientation and Violence Factors Among United States Youth ID - 35 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The purpose of the study is to assess the relationship between timing of adolescent development and risk factors for suicide. Nationally representative data from the Add Health survey were used. The relationship of sociodemographic characteristics, known risk factors, and physical developmental timing and cognitive developmental style to suicide attempt was assessed. Depression was a risk factor for suicide attempts in both 9th and 11th grade. Other risk factors differed. Use of illegal drugs, homosexual orientation, using public assistance, and physical development were the important risk factors for ninth graders. For 11th graders, sexual abuse, being in counseling, and being of "other" race or ethnicity (mainly Asian or Native American) were risk factors. The cognitive development variable of using a systematic problem-solving method was protective for 11th graders. Recognizing that risk factors for adolescent suicide attempts change over time and with developmental timing of puberty is an important factor for suicide prevention strategies. AD - Institute for Community Health, Cambridge, MA, USA. lfried@challiance.org AN - 23008186 AU - Fried, L. E. AU - Williams, S. AU - Cabral, H. AU - Hacker, K. DA - Apr DO - 10.1177/1059840512461010 DP - NLM ET - 2012/09/26 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/psychology *Adolescent Development Age Distribution Cohort Studies Continental Population Groups/psychology/statistics & numerical data Counseling/statistics & numerical data Depressive Disorder/epidemiology/psychology Female Health Surveys/methods/*statistics & numerical data Homosexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Problem Solving Puberty/*psychology Risk Factors Sex Offenses/psychology/statistics & numerical data *Sexual Maturation Socioeconomic Factors Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/psychology Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - 1546-8364 Fried, Lise E Williams, Sandra Cabral, Howard Hacker, Karen P01-HD31921/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. United States J Sch Nurs. 2013 Apr;29(2):113-22. doi: 10.1177/1059840512461010. Epub 2012 Sep 24. PY - 2013 SN - 1059-8405 SP - 113-22 ST - Differences in risk factors for suicide attempts among 9th and 11th grade youth: a longitudinal perspective T2 - J Sch Nurs TI - Differences in risk factors for suicide attempts among 9th and 11th grade youth: a longitudinal perspective VL - 29 ID - 1053 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Despite the ongoing challenge of preventing youth gang membership in diverse communities across the United States, and increasing recognition of associations between trauma and gang involvement, the nexus between hopelessness, suicide, and gang membership has largely been ignored. We created two random samples of 1000 participants, with 50% identifying as non-Latinx White, and 50% identifying as Latinx of any race from 91,265 participants of the 2014–2015 California Healthy Kids Survey. Four Chi square tests of independence tested differences in prevalence rates of chronic hopelessness and suicidal ideation for self-identified Latinx and non-Latinx White gang and non-gang member youth. Grounded in a systems responsiveness framework, we predicted that hopelessness and suicidal ideation would be higher for groups that are more marginalized, which was supported by our findings. Specifically, gang membership and ethnicity were both associated with suicide and hopelessness. An unexpected finding, not related to the research questions, was the high prevalence of gender and sexual minority (GSM) youth who identified as gang members. This study represents a unique contribution to the adolescent suicidal ideation literature base, as most studies focus on race or ethnicity and neglect gang membership when identifying disproportionalities in suicidal ideation. Implications for practitioners, researchers, and schools and communities are discussed. AD - Department of Counseling, Clinical, and School Psychology, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA AN - 145717079. Language: English. Entry Date: 20200922. Revision Date: 20200922. Publication Type: Article AU - Whaling, Kelly M. AU - Sharkey, Jill DB - ccm DO - 10.1007/s10560-019-00644-5 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - Hopelessness -- Epidemiology -- In Adolescence Suicidal Ideation -- Epidemiology -- In Adolescence Gangs Membership Hispanic Americans Suicidal Ideation -- Risk Factors -- In Adolescence Risk Assessment Human Prevalence Race Factors Adolescence United States Random Sample Descriptive Statistics White Persons Chi Square Test Conceptual Framework Ethnic Groups Sex Factors Sexual and Gender Minorities Mental Health Health Status Disparities Criminal Justice N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Allied Health; Biomedical; USA. NLM UID: 8501014. PY - 2020 SN - 0738-0151 SP - 557-569 ST - Differences in Prevalence Rates of Hopelessness and Suicidal Ideation Among Adolescents by Gang Membership and Latinx Identity T2 - Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal TI - Differences in Prevalence Rates of Hopelessness and Suicidal Ideation Among Adolescents by Gang Membership and Latinx Identity UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=145717079&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 37 ID - 3377 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Our study sought to assess whether parental monitoring and their associations with health behaviors differed for heterosexual girls compared to sexual minority girls (girls who identified as lesbian or bisexual, endorsed same-sex attraction, or had same-sex romantic or sexualpartners). We analyzed three components of parental monitoring-adolescent disclosure, parental solicitation, and parental knowledge-between heterosexual and sexual minority girls.We also tested if the associations between these three constructs and adolescent relationship abuse, suicidality, heavy drinking, binge drinking, anxiety symptoms, and depressive symptoms were different for heterosexual girls compared to sexual minority girls. Sexual minority girls were less likely to disclose accurately to their parents their location and activities and perceived their parents asked less and knew less about their location and activities than did heterosexual girls. Heterosexual girls who reported higher levels of adolescent disclosure were less likely than were sexual minority girls to report suicidality and anxiety symptoms. Additionally, heterosexual girls who reported higher levels of parental knowledge were also less likely than were sexual minority girls to report anxiety and depressive symptoms. These findings suggest that parental monitoring may not be as protective forsexual minority girls as it is for heterosexual girls. AD - Corresponding Author, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine Department of Pediatrics, gerald.montano@chp.edu, 3420 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213. Assistant Professor, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Department of Pediatrics, heather.mccauley@chp.edu, 3420 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213. Professor, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Department of Pediatrics, elizabeth.miller@chp.edu, 3420 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213. Associate Professor, The Ohio State University College of Medicine Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Public Health, deena.chisolm@nationwidechildrens.org, 700 Children's Drive, Room JW4986, Columbus, OH 43205. Associate Professor, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Department of Pediatrics, marshalmp@upmc.edu, 3811 O'Hara Strett, Pittsburgh, PA 15213. AN - 30872979 AU - Montano, G. T. AU - McCauley, H. L. AU - Miller, E. AU - Chisolm, D. J. AU - Marshal, M. P. C2 - PMC6413312 C6 - NIHMS1502489 DO - 10.1080/1550428x.2016.1200507 DP - NLM ET - 2017/01/01 IS - 3 KW - familial relationships mental health parental monitoring sexual minorities substance use LA - eng N1 - 1550-4298 Montano, Gerald T McCauley, Heather L Miller, Elizabeth Chisolm, Deena J Marshal, Michael P R01 DA026312/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 DA030385/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article J GLBT Fam Stud. 2017;13(3):211-235. doi: 10.1080/1550428X.2016.1200507. Epub 2016 Jul 29. PY - 2017 SN - 1550-428X (Print) 1550-428x SP - 211-235 ST - Differences in Parental Monitoring Components and Their Associated Health Indicators Between Sexual-Minority and Heterosexual Girls T2 - J GLBT Fam Stud TI - Differences in Parental Monitoring Components and Their Associated Health Indicators Between Sexual-Minority and Heterosexual Girls VL - 13 ID - 710 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This aim of this study is to examine predictors of specific motivations for engaging in cutting behavior among a community sample of sexual minority youth. The study involved secondary analysis of data collected by a community-based organization serving lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youth and their allies. Descriptive and logistic regression analyses were conducted using a final sample of 131 sexual minority youth ages 13-24. Analyses indicate that cutting occurs at high rates among sexual minority youth and that certain demographic characteristics, psychosocial variables, and mental health issues significantly predict endorsement of particular motivations for cutting among youth in this sample. Implications for social work assessment and intervention with sexual minority youth are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AN - 70715180 AU - Nickels, Sarah AU - Walls, N. AU - Laser, Julie AU - Wisneski, Hope DB - qth DO - 10.1007/s10560-011-0245-x DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Motivation (Psychology) Self-mutilation LGBTQ+ people Logistic regression analysis Descriptive statistics Colorado Bisexual Cutting Gay Lesbian Non-suicidal self-injury Sexual minority Transgender Youth M3 - Article N1 - Nickels, Sarah 1; Email Address: sarah.nickels@du.edu; Walls, N. 1; Email Address: ewalls2@du.edu; Laser, Julie 1; Email Address: julie.laser@du.edu; Wisneski, Hope 2; Email Address: hopew@gillfoundation.org; Affiliations: 1: Graduate School of Social Work, University of Denver, 2148 S. High St. Denver 80208 USA; 2: Gill Foundation, 2215 Market St. Denver 80205 USA; Issue Info: Feb2012, Vol. 29 Issue 1, p41; Thesaurus Term: Motivation (Psychology); Thesaurus Term: Self-mutilation; Thesaurus Term: LGBTQ+ people; Subject Term: Logistic regression analysis; Subject Term: Descriptive statistics; Subject: Colorado; Author-Supplied Keyword: Bisexual; Author-Supplied Keyword: Cutting; Author-Supplied Keyword: Gay; Author-Supplied Keyword: Lesbian; Author-Supplied Keyword: Non-suicidal self-injury; Author-Supplied Keyword: Sexual minority; Author-Supplied Keyword: Transgender; Author-Supplied Keyword: Youth; Number of Pages: 19p; Document Type: Article PY - 2012 SN - 07380151 SP - 41-59 ST - Differences in Motivations of Cutting Behavior Among Sexual Minority Youth T2 - Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal TI - Differences in Motivations of Cutting Behavior Among Sexual Minority Youth UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=70715180&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 29 ID - 6426 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Limited research suggests that rates of suicide death among transgender people may be higher than their nontransgender peers. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to compare rates of suicide deaths by different means between transgender and nontransgender patients. RESEARCH DESIGN: This secondary analysis used VHA administrative and electronic health record (EHR) data from October 1, 1999 through December 31, 2016. SUBJECTS: Transgender patients (n=8981) were categorized as such based on a set of International Classification of Disease codes, and a comparison sample was selected by randomly choosing 3 nontransgender patients (n=26,924). MEASURES AND ANALYSES: Cause and date of death data are from the National Death Index. Because of low frequencies amid different methods of suicide death, we combined categories into self-poisoning; hanging, strangulation and suffocation; discharge of firearms; and self-harm by all other and unspecified means. We conducted Cox regression analyses to model time-to-event for each method of suicide, adjusted for age, sex based on EHR, race, ethnicity, marital status, and whether patients had ever been diagnosed with depression. RESULTS: Among transgender patients, 73 died by suicide (22 female EHR-based sex, 51 male EHR-based sex), and among nontransgender patients, 71 died by suicide (4 female EHR-based sex, 67 male EHR-based sex). In adjusted models, transgender patients had significantly greater hazards of death by self-poisoning and firearms than their nontransgender peers. CONCLUSIONS: Differences in methods of suicide death suggest that firearms and self-poisoning may be specific areas of concern for transgender individuals experiencing suicidal crisis, which underscore needs for examining effective delivery of evidence-based care. AD - Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA. Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA. Mountain Home Veteran Affairs Medical Center. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN. Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Health Program, Office of Population Health, Veterans Health Administration, Washington, DC. South Central Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, Michael E DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center. Department of Psychiatry, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX. Department of Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA. AN - 33438880 AU - Blosnich, J. R. AU - Boyer, T. L. AU - Brown, G. R. AU - Kauth, M. R. AU - Shipherd, J. C. DA - Feb 1 DO - 10.1097/mlr.0000000000001384 DP - NLM ET - 2021/01/14 LA - eng N1 - 1537-1948 Blosnich, John R Boyer, Taylor L Brown, George R Kauth, Michael R Shipherd, Jillian C Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. United States Med Care. 2021 Feb 1;59:S31-S35. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000001384. PY - 2021 SN - 0025-7079 SP - S31-s35 ST - Differences in Methods of Suicide Death Among Transgender and Nontransgender Patients in the Veterans Health Administration, 1999-2016 T2 - Med Care TI - Differences in Methods of Suicide Death Among Transgender and Nontransgender Patients in the Veterans Health Administration, 1999-2016 VL - 59 ID - 59 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and questioning (LGBQ) youth exhibit significantly higher rates of mental health problems, including anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, and nonsuicidal self-injury than their heterosexual peers. Past studies tend to group LGBQ youth together; however, more recent studies suggest subtle differences in risk between sexual minority groups. This study examined differences in mental health symptoms across male and female youth who are attracted to the same sex (gay and lesbian), opposite sex (heterosexual), both sexes (bisexual), or are unsure of whom they were attracted to (questioning) in a sample of 2,513 youth (ages 14-24 years). METHODS: Data were collected using the Behavioral Health Screen-a Web-based screening tool that assesses psychiatric symptoms and risk behaviors-during routine well visits. RESULTS: Bisexual and questioning females endorsed significantly higher scores on the depression, anxiety, and traumatic distress subscales than did heterosexual females. Lesbians, bisexual females, and questioning females all exhibited significantly higher lifetime suicide scores than heterosexual females. Interestingly, bisexual females exhibited the highest current suicide scores. Gay and bisexual males endorsed significantly higher scores on the depression and traumatic distress subscales than did heterosexual males. Gay males also exhibited higher scores on the anxiety subscale than heterosexual males, with bisexual males exhibiting a nonsignificant trend toward higher scores as well. CONCLUSIONS: Findings highlight varying level of risk across subgroups of LGBQ youth and suggest the importance of considering LGBQ groups separately in the context of a behavioral health assessment, especially for females. AD - Department of Couple and Family Therapy, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: ams694@drexel.edu. Department of Couple and Family Therapy, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. AN - 27053400 AU - Shearer, A. AU - Herres, J. AU - Kodish, T. AU - Squitieri, H. AU - James, K. AU - Russon, J. AU - Atte, T. AU - Diamond, G. S. DA - Jul DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.02.005 DP - NLM ET - 2016/04/08 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Anxiety Behavioral Symptoms/*psychology Female Humans Internet Male Physician-Patient Relations Primary Health Care/*methods Risk Sex Factors Sexual Behavior/psychology Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology Substance-Related Disorders/psychology Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult *Adolescence *lgbq *Mental health screening *Primary care LA - eng N1 - 1879-1972 Shearer, Annie Herres, Joanna Kodish, Tamar Squitieri, Helen James, Kiera Russon, Jody Atte, Tita Diamond, Guy S Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States J Adolesc Health. 2016 Jul;59(1):38-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.02.005. Epub 2016 Apr 1. PY - 2016 SN - 1054-139x SP - 38-43 ST - Differences in Mental Health Symptoms Across Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Questioning Youth in Primary Care Settings T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - Differences in Mental Health Symptoms Across Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Questioning Youth in Primary Care Settings VL - 59 ID - 780 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Mental illness is an established risk factor for suicide. To develop effective prevention interventions and strategies, the demographic characteristics and stressors (other than, or in addition to, mental illness) that can influence a person's decision to die by suicide need to be identified. Aim: To examine cases of suicide by the presence or absence of a diagnosed mental illness (mental illness status) to identify differences in factors associated with suicide in the groups. Method: Logistic regression analyses were used to investigate mental illness status and exposure to stressors among 2,839 persons who died by suicide in Victoria, Australia (2009-2013), using the Victorian Suicide Register. Results: Females, metropolitan residents, persons treated for physical illness/injury, those exposed to stressors related to isolation, family, work, education, and substance use and those who had made a previous suicide attempt had increased odds of having a diagnosed mental illness. Employed persons had decreased odds of having a diagnosed mental illness. Limitations: The retrospectivity of data collection as well as the validity and reliability of some of the data may be questionable owing to the potential for recall bias. Conclusion: The point of intervention for suicide prevention cannot always be a mental health professional; some people who die by suicide either do not have a mental illness or have not sought help. AD - 1 Monash University Accident Research Centre, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. 2 Department of Forensic Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. 3 Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AN - 30311798 AU - Clapperton, A. AU - Newstead, S. AU - Bugeja, L. AU - Pirkis, J. DA - Jul DO - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000553 DP - NLM ET - 2018/10/13 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Bereavement Child Divorce/statistics & numerical data Employment/statistics & numerical data Family Conflict Female Humans Male Marital Status/statistics & numerical data Mental Disorders/*epidemiology Middle Aged Residence Characteristics/statistics & numerical data Retrospective Studies Sexual and Gender Minorities/statistics & numerical data Stress, Psychological/*epidemiology Suicide, Completed/*statistics & numerical data Victoria/epidemiology Young Adult mental illness suicide suicide epidemiology suicide stressors LA - eng N1 - 2151-2396 Clapperton, Angela Newstead, Stuart Bugeja, Lyndal Pirkis, Jane Journal Article Canada Crisis. 2019 Jul;40(4):231-239. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000553. Epub 2018 Oct 12. PY - 2019 SN - 0227-5910 SP - 231-239 ST - Differences in Characteristics and Exposure to Stressors Between Persons With and Without Diagnosed Mental Illness Who Died by Suicide in Victoria, Australia T2 - Crisis TI - Differences in Characteristics and Exposure to Stressors Between Persons With and Without Diagnosed Mental Illness Who Died by Suicide in Victoria, Australia VL - 40 ID - 477 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Little is known about differences in alcohol use and alcohol-related problems between transgender- and nontransgender-identified populations. Using data from a large-scale health survey, we compare the drinking patterns and prevalence of alcohol-related problems of transgender-identified individuals to nontransgender-identified males and females. For transgender-identified people, we examine how various forms of victimization relate to heavy episodic drinking (HED). METHODS: Cross-sectional surveys were completed by 75,192 students aged 18-29 years attending 120 post-secondary educational institutions in the United States from 2011 to 2013. Self-reported measures included alcohol use, alcohol-related problems, victimization, and sociodemographics, including 3 gender-identity groups: transgender-identified individuals; nontransgender-identified males; and nontransgender-identified females. RESULTS: Compared to transgender-identified individuals, nontransgender-identified males were more likely to report HED in the past 2 weeks (relative risk=1.42; p=0.006); however, nontransgender-identified males and females reported HED on fewer days than transgender-identified people (incidence-rate ratios [IRRs] ranged from 0.28 to 0.43; p-values<0.001). Compared to transgender-identified people, nontransgender-identified males and females had lower odds of past-year alcohol-related sexual assault and suicidal ideation (odds ratios ranged from 0.24 to 0.45; p-values<0.05). Among transgender-identified people, individuals who were sexually assaulted (IRR=3.21, p=0.011) or verbally threatened (IRR=2.42, p=0.021) in the past year had greater HED days than those who did not experience those forms of victimization. CONCLUSIONS: Compared to transgender-identified people, nontransgender-identified males and females: have fewer HED occasions (despite nontransgender-identified males having greater prevalence of HED); and are at lower risk for alcohol-related sexual assaults and suicidal ideation. Experiences of sexual assault and verbal threats are associated with greater HED occasions for transgender-identified people. AD - Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, 130 De Soto Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA. Electronic address: Robert.ws.coulter@gmail.com. Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, 130 De Soto Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA; Department of Veterans Affairs, Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, University Drive C (151C-U), Building 30, Pittsburgh, PA 15240, USA. Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, 130 De Soto Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA. Department of Health, Behavior & Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. AN - 26210734 AU - Coulter, R. W. AU - Blosnich, J. R. AU - Bukowski, L. A. AU - Herrick, A. L. AU - Siconolfi, D. E. AU - Stall, R. D. C2 - PMC4536098 C6 - NIHMS709353 DA - Sep 1 DO - 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.07.006 DP - NLM ET - 2015/07/27 KW - Adolescent Adult Alcohol Drinking/*epidemiology/psychology Alcohol-Related Disorders/*epidemiology Crime Victims/statistics & numerical data Cross-Sectional Studies Female Gender Identity Health Surveys Humans Male Prevalence Risk Factors Transgender Persons/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology Young Adult Alcohol use Alcohol-related problems Heavy episodic drinking Transgender Violence LA - eng N1 - 1879-0046 Coulter, Robert W S Blosnich, John R Bukowski, Leigh A Herrick, A L Siconolfi, Daniel E Stall, Ron D F31 DA037647/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 DA037568/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States F31DA037647/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01DA037568/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2015 Sep 1;154:251-9. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.07.006. Epub 2015 Jul 16. PY - 2015 SN - 0376-8716 (Print) 0376-8716 SP - 251-9 ST - Differences in alcohol use and alcohol-related problems between transgender- and nontransgender-identified young adults T2 - Drug Alcohol Depend TI - Differences in alcohol use and alcohol-related problems between transgender- and nontransgender-identified young adults VL - 154 ID - 855 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual minority adolescents (SMA) report more suicide risk behaviors than heterosexual adolescents. Polyvictimization (co-occurrence of multiple types of victimization) may be an important, underresearched correlate of this disparity. With the 2017 national Youth Risk Behavior Survey (N = 13,179), national estimates of polyvictimization and suicide risk were assessed among high school students by sexual minority status (SM vs. heterosexual), and multivariate relationships between sexual minority status, polyvictimization, and suicide risk were tested. Additionally, risk profiles of those who experienced polyvictimization (2 + types of victimization; n = 1,932) were compared across sexual minority status. Results confirm that SMA are more likely to experience polyvictimization than heterosexual adolescents (31.8% v. 12.9%, respectively); however, also indicate that polyvictimization does not fully explain elevated suicide risk among SMA. AD - CDC Division of Adolescent and School Health, USA. CDC National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, USA. CDC Division of Violence Prevention, USA. The Trevor Project and University of California Los Angeles, USA. AN - 33232570 AU - Johns, M. M. AU - Lowry, R. AU - Hipp, T. N. AU - Robin, L. AU - Shafir, S. DA - Mar DO - 10.1111/jora.12595 DP - NLM ET - 2020/11/25 IS - 1 LA - eng N1 - 1532-7795 Johns, Michelle M Lowry, Richard Hipp, Tracy N Robin, Leah Shafir, Shira Journal Article United States J Res Adolesc. 2021 Mar;31(1):240-252. doi: 10.1111/jora.12595. Epub 2020 Nov 24. PY - 2021 SN - 1050-8392 SP - 240-252 ST - Differences in Adolescent Experiences of Polyvictimization and Suicide Risk by Sexual Minority Status T2 - J Res Adolesc TI - Differences in Adolescent Experiences of Polyvictimization and Suicide Risk by Sexual Minority Status VL - 31 ID - 91 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Differences between heterosexual and non-heterosexual college students on measures of defense mechanisms and psychopathological symptoms were examined. Fifty-six (28 heterosexual, 28 non-heterosexual) subjects were drawn from a larger study of college student adjustment. Non-heterosexual subjects were matched to a heterosexual peer on several demographic variables as well as on attachment security/insecurity. Differences between the two groups on the Defense Mechanism Inventory and the Brief Symptom Inventory were tested. Contrary to traditional psychoanalytic conceptions of homosexuality, no differences were found between the two groups on any subscale of the Defense Mechanism Inventory, thereby repudiating one important aspect of traditional psychoanalytic theories on the development of homosexuality. Non-heterosexual students reported significantly higher levels of anxiety, depression, somaticization, paranoid ideation, general symptom severity, and suicidal ideation. These students appear to be at increased risk for psychopathology and suicidal ideation, despite similar defense profiles, when compared to matched heterosexual peers. Additional research is needed to determine the origins of this increased risk, and comprehensive and targeted prevention and intervention programs must be established to ameliorate such risks. AD - Department of Child Development, California State University, Sacramento, CA 95819, USA. AN - 15774420 AU - Biernbaum, M. A. AU - Ruscio, M. DO - 10.1300/J082v48n01_06 DP - NLM ET - 2005/03/19 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adult Case-Control Studies *Defense Mechanisms Female Heterosexuality/*psychology Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Male Students/*psychology LA - eng N1 - Biernbaum, Mark A Ruscio, Michele Journal Article United States J Homosex. 2004;48(1):125-41. doi: 10.1300/J082v48n01_06. PY - 2004 SN - 0091-8369 (Print) 0091-8369 SP - 125-41 ST - Differences between matched heterosexual and non-heterosexual college students on defense mechanisms and psychopathological symptoms T2 - J Homosex TI - Differences between matched heterosexual and non-heterosexual college students on defense mechanisms and psychopathological symptoms VL - 48 ID - 1279 ER - TY - JOUR AB - IMPORTANCE: Suicide is the second leading cause of death among adolescents between the ages of 15 and 24 years. Adolescents who are sexual minorities experience elevated rates of suicide attempts. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the association between state same-sex marriage policies and adolescent suicide attempts. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This study used state-level Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) data from January 1, 1999, to December 31, 2015, which are weighted to be representative of each state that has participation in the survey greater than 60%. A difference-in-differences analysis compared changes in suicide attempts among all public high school students before and after implementation of state policies in 32 states permitting same-sex marriage with year-to-year changes in suicide attempts among high school students in 15 states without policies permitting same-sex marriage. Linear regression was used to control for state, age, sex, race/ethnicity, and year, with Taylor series linearized standard errors clustered by state and classroom. In a secondary analysis among students who are sexual minorities, we included an interaction between sexual minority identity and living in a state that had implemented same-sex marriage policies. INTERVENTIONS: Implementation of state policies permitting same-sex marriage during the full period of YRBSS data collection. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Self-report of 1 or more suicide attempts within the past 12 months. RESULTS: Among the 762 678 students (mean [SD] age, 16.0 [1.2] years; 366 063 males and 396 615 females) who participated in the YRBSS between 1999 and 2015, a weighted 8.6% of all high school students and 28.5% of students who identified as sexual minorities reported suicide attempts before implementation of same-sex marriage policies. Same-sex marriage policies were associated with a 0.6-percentage point (95% CI, -1.2 to -0.01 percentage points) reduction in suicide attempts, representing a 7% relative reduction in the proportion of high school students attempting suicide owing to same-sex marriage implementation. The association was concentrated among students who were sexual minorities. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: State same-sex marriage policies were associated with a reduction in the proportion of high school students reporting suicide attempts, providing empirical evidence for an association between same-sex marriage policies and mental health outcomes. AD - Epidemiology Department, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland. Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts. Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts4Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts. AN - 28241285 AU - Raifman, J. AU - Moscoe, E. AU - Austin, S. B. AU - McConnell, M. C2 - PMC5848493 C6 - NIHMS942354 DA - Apr 1 DO - 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.4529 DP - NLM ET - 2017/02/28 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent *Adolescent Behavior Female Humans Male Marriage/*statistics & numerical data Risk-Taking Sexual Behavior/*statistics & numerical data Students Suicide Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data United States LA - eng N1 - 2168-6211 Raifman, Julia Moscoe, Ellen Austin, S Bryn McConnell, Margaret R25 MH083620/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States T32 AI102623/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. JAMA Pediatr. 2017 Apr 1;171(4):350-356. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.4529. PY - 2017 SN - 2168-6203 (Print) 2168-6203 SP - 350-356 ST - Difference-in-Differences Analysis of the Association Between State Same-Sex Marriage Policies and Adolescent Suicide Attempts T2 - JAMA Pediatr TI - Difference-in-Differences Analysis of the Association Between State Same-Sex Marriage Policies and Adolescent Suicide Attempts VL - 171 ID - 695 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose of the study Forty-nine people were killed in the Orlando shooting at Pulse nightclub on June 12, 2016. The objective of this study was to examine the association between the Orlando shooting and sexual minority mental health. Materials and methods We used data from the 2013–2018 National Health Interview Survey and a difference-in-differences approach to compare changes in severe psychological distress (SPD) between sexual minorities and their heterosexual peers. Results Compared to heterosexual men, the Orlando shooting was associated with a 25.6 percentage point (p < 0.05) increase in SPD for sexual minority men in June 2016. We did not observe a similar pattern of heightened SPD for sexual minority women following the Orlando shooting. Conclusion This study suggests that the Orlando shooting was detrimental to the mental health of sexual minority men. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Gonzales, Gilbert AN - 2020-71837-001 AU - Gavulic, Kyle A. AU - Gonzales, Gilbert DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/19359705.2020.1819501 DP - EBSCOhost KW - Mental health Orlando mass shootings gun violence No terms assigned N1 - Revised Date: Aug 19, 2020; First Submitted Date: Mar 9, 2020. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis. 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 1935-9705 1935-9713 ST - Did the orlando shooting at pulse nightclub affect sexual minority mental health? Results and challenges using population-based data T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health TI - Did the orlando shooting at pulse nightclub affect sexual minority mental health? Results and challenges using population-based data UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2020-71837-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ID - 4496 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Alan Turing was born in Paddington, London on June 23, 1912 . His family were middle-class and well-off. He was fascinated with science from an early age and showed precocious talent, especially in the areas of chemistry and mathematics. He attended Sherbourne Public School and then King's College, Cambridge where he studied mathematics. His areas of interest at Cambridge were probability theory and mathematical logic. It was at Cambridge that he first conceptualised the Universal Turing Machine, an idea that was to evolve into the modern theory of computing. He has been referred to as the father of the computer. He worked on a cipher machine at Princeton University between 1936 and 1938. He worked for the British Government during World War II with the Government Code and Cipher School at Bletchley Park. He was ultimately the key player in deciphering the German 'Enigma' code used by its submarines during the war. After the war he took up a post in Manchester University where he continued to work on ideas of artificial intelligence. He was arrested and charged for homosexual activity in 1952 and underwent a course of oestrogen therapy. He committed suicide in 1954. He was regarded as being socially aloof and eccentric by colleagues and friends. He was interested in mathematics, chemistry and logic from an early age, to the exclusion of other activities. This paper attempts to establish whether he fulfilled the criteria for Asperger's syndrome. AD - Mercer's Institute for Research on Ageing,St. James's Hospital,Dublin 8,Ireland. Ballyfermot Child Guidance Clinic,Ballyfermot Road,Ballyfermot,Dublin 10,Ireland. AN - 30440230 AU - O'Connell, H. AU - Fitzgerald, M. DA - Mar DO - 10.1017/s0790966700007503 DP - NLM ET - 2003/03/01 IS - 1 LA - eng N1 - 2051-6967 O'Connell, Henry Fitzgerald, Michael Journal Article England Ir J Psychol Med. 2003 Mar;20(1):28-31. doi: 10.1017/S0790966700007503. PY - 2003 SN - 0790-9667 SP - 28-31 ST - Did Alan Turing have Asperger's syndrome? T2 - Ir J Psychol Med TI - Did Alan Turing have Asperger's syndrome? VL - 20 ID - 1318 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Previous research has supported theoretical claims that dichotomous thinking may be a risk factor for suicide. However, the concept of dichotomous thinking is vague, and thus far, no measures of it have been developed. This study developed a coding scheme useful on Thematic Aperception Test (TAT; Murray, 1943) protocols and applicable to other verbal productions to refine the concept of dichotomous thinking and to assess its utility as a predictor of suicidality. Suicidal patients had a significantly elevated rate of a narrowly defined type of dichotomous thinking involving diametric or polarized possibilities. However, suicidal and nonsuicidal patients did not differ on weaker forms of dichotomous thinking involving nonexclusive or nonbinary alternatives. Suicidal patients produced shorter TAT stories than nonsuicidal patients, supporting other findings in the literature that suicidal patients tend to be cognitively and affectively "shut down." Traditionally designated "suicide cards" also yielded shorter stories but did not elicit higher rates of dichotomous thinking. AN - 9933942 AU - Litinsky, A. M. AU - Haslam, N. DA - Dec DO - 10.1207/s15327752jpa7103_6 DP - NLM ET - 1999/02/06 IS - 3 KW - Adult Aged Female Humans Male Mental Disorders/psychology Middle Aged Sex Factors Suicide, Attempted/*psychology *Thinking LA - eng N1 - Litinsky, A M Haslam, N Journal Article England J Pers Assess. 1998 Dec;71(3):368-78. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa7103_6. PY - 1998 SN - 0022-3891 (Print) 0022-3891 SP - 368-78 ST - Dichotomous thinking as a sign of suicide risk on the TAT T2 - J Pers Assess TI - Dichotomous thinking as a sign of suicide risk on the TAT VL - 71 ID - 1421 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In the spate of publications that has appeared since Diane Arbus’s death in 1971. numerous critics have commented upon her freakish subject matter and sought to explicate or neutralize her often disturbing photographs. Moreover, in Arbus’s case, her short, intense life and suicide have been fashioned into a potent legend that has tended to obscure rather than illuminate her photographic oeuvre. All too frequently, the work has been ‘explained’ by constructing Arbus herself as a freak and tragic genius who paid for her art with her life. Viewed from this perspective the ‘weirdness’ of her photographic subjects, including transvestites, midgets, dwarfs and nudists, is perceived as somehow selfreflexive, while her suicide seemingly attests to her sincerity and compassion. This dubious psycho-biographic take, however, in no way accounts for the extraordinary power and popular appeal of Arbus’s photographs, which have been reproduced widely and exhibited all over the world. © 1995 Taylor & Francis Ltd. AU - McPherson, H. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/03087298.1995.10442406 IS - 2 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :1 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1995 SP - 117-120 ST - Diane Arbus’s grostesque ‘human comedy’ T2 - History of Photography TI - Diane Arbus’s grostesque ‘human comedy’ UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84947151741&doi=10.1080%2f03087298.1995.10442406&partnerID=40&md5=2a91609051a4d929800d1083f22d9453 VL - 19 ID - 8727 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Missouri Institute of Psychiatry, St. Louis, MO 63139 AU - Shachar, S. A. AU - Hagan, B. J. AU - Evenson, R. C. DB - Embase Medline IS - 3 II KW - acting out adult central nervous system clinical article depression diagnosis drug abuse homosexuality human suicide LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L14168911 1984-05-23 PY - 1983 SN - 0033-2941 SP - 1179-1188 ST - Diagnosing homosexuality in a State Department of Mental Health T2 - Psychological Reports TI - Diagnosing homosexuality in a State Department of Mental Health UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L14168911&from=export VL - 53 ID - 3198 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Various studies have reported adjustment problems experienced by gay, lesbian, and bisexual (GLB) adolescents. A primary purpose of this paper is to critically review this literature. Difficulties that have been studied include past suicide attempts, substance use and abuse, conduct problems, and academic concerns. For example, a considerable number of GLB youth report a history of suicide attempts, with prevalence rates ranging from 11 to 42%. However, among other methodological concerns, studies in this area have not used a comparison sample of heterosexual youths. Characteristics of development particular to GLB adolescents are described, the empirical research on adjustment issues is reviewed, and potential risk and protective factors for GLB youths are discussed. AD - Department of Psychology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506-6040, USA. AN - 11324092 AU - Anhalt, K. AU - Morris, T. L. DA - Dec DO - 10.1023/a:1022660101392 DP - NLM ET - 2001/04/28 IS - 4 KW - *Adaptation, Psychological Adjustment Disorders/psychology Adolescent Female Gender Identity *Homosexuality, Female/*psychology *Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans *Interpersonal Relations Male Psychology, Adolescent Risk Factors LA - eng N1 - Anhalt, K Morris, T L Journal Article Review United States Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev. 1998 Dec;1(4):215-30. doi: 10.1023/a:1022660101392. PY - 1998 SN - 1096-4037 (Print) 1096-4037 SP - 215-30 ST - Developmental and adjustment issues of gay, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents: a review of the empirical literature T2 - Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev TI - Developmental and adjustment issues of gay, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents: a review of the empirical literature VL - 1 ID - 1369 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: The pathogenic mold Aspergillus fumigatus is the most frequent infectious cause of death in severely immunocompromised individuals such as leukemia and bone marrow transplant patients. Germination of inhaled conidia (asexual spores) in the host is critical for the initiation of infection, but little is known about the underlying mechanisms of this process. RESULTS: To gain insights into early germination events and facilitate the identification of potential stage-specific biomarkers and vaccine candidates, we have used quantitative shotgun proteomics to elucidate patterns of protein abundance changes during early fungal development. Four different stages were examined: dormant conidia, isotropically expanding conidia, hyphae in which germ tube emergence has just begun, and pre-septation hyphae. To enrich for glycan-linked cell wall proteins we used an alkaline cell extraction method. Shotgun proteomic resulted in the identification of 375 unique gene products with high confidence, with no evidence for enrichment of cell wall-immobilized and secreted proteins. The most interesting discovery was the identification of 52 proteins enriched in dormant conidia including 28 proteins that have never been detected in the A. fumigatus conidial proteome such as signaling protein Pil1, chaperones BipA and calnexin, and transcription factor HapB. Additionally we found many small, Aspergillus specific proteins of unknown function including 17 hypothetical proteins. Thus, the most abundant protein, Grg1 (AFUA_5G14210), was also one of the smallest proteins detected in this study (M.W. 7,367). Among previously characterized proteins were melanin pigment and pseurotin A biosynthesis enzymes, histones H3 and H4.1, and other proteins involved in conidiation and response to oxidative or hypoxic stress. In contrast, expanding conidia, hyphae with early germ tubes, and pre-septation hyphae samples were enriched for proteins responsible for housekeeping functions, particularly translation, respiratory metabolism, amino acid and carbohydrate biosynthesis, and the tricarboxylic acid cycle. CONCLUSIONS: The observed temporal expression patterns suggest that the A. fumigatus conidia are dominated by small, lineage-specific proteins. Some of them may play key roles in host-pathogen interactions, signal transduction during conidial germination, or survival in hostile environments. AD - The J. Craig Venter Institute, 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD, USA. University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, NJ, USA. Department of Plant Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA. AN - 22545825 AU - Suh, M. J. AU - Fedorova, N. D. AU - Cagas, S. E. AU - Hastings, S. AU - Fleischmann, R. D. AU - Peterson, S. N. AU - Perlin, D. S. AU - Nierman, W. C. AU - Pieper, R. AU - Momany, M. C2 - PMC3424117 DA - Apr 30 DO - 10.1186/1477-5956-10-30 DP - NLM ET - 2012/05/02 IS - 1 LA - eng N1 - 1477-5956 Suh, Moo-Jin Fedorova, Natalie D Cagas, Steven E Hastings, Susan Fleischmann, Robert D Peterson, Scott N Perlin, David S Nierman, William C Pieper, Rembert Momany, Michelle Journal Article Proteome Sci. 2012 Apr 30;10(1):30. doi: 10.1186/1477-5956-10-30. PY - 2012 SN - 1477-5956 SP - 30 ST - Development stage-specific proteomic profiling uncovers small, lineage specific proteins most abundant in the Aspergillus Fumigatus conidial proteome T2 - Proteome Sci TI - Development stage-specific proteomic profiling uncovers small, lineage specific proteins most abundant in the Aspergillus Fumigatus conidial proteome VL - 10 ID - 1064 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Transgender people are at high risk for suicide ideation, attempts, and deaths. Among transgender individuals, 77% and 41% engage in suicide ideation and attempts in their lifetime, which exceeds general population rates (9.2% and 2.7% respectively). Traditionally, suicide risk factors have been studied using long period of time between measurements, making it difficult to understand short-term variability in suicide risk. Mobile phone applications offer opportunity to understand the immediate precursors of suicidality through the assessment of behaviors and moods in real-time. This is the first study to use a mobile phone app (TransLife) to understand short-term suicide risk factors among transgender individuals. OBJECTIVE: This study's objective is to beta test the usability of an evidence-informed mHealth suicide prevention phone app TransLife. The primary aims were to obtain preliminary data on user engagement and satisfaction with the app and to assess the feasibility of completing EMAs (mood logs) within the app. METHODS: We used qualitative methods and an exploratory research approach that combined naturalistic app use, focus groups, and semi-structured phone interviews. Focus group informed the development of the prototype. We conducted a 3-week evaluation to determine engagement and obtain detailed user feedback about the app. Post pilot participation, phone-based, semi-structured, and audio-recorded exit interviews were conducted with research participants. RESULTS: Sixteen transgender individuals participated in the study. On average, users logged in four times a week and spent approximately five minutes on the app per login. Six major themes emerged. These themes focused on the app's functionality, satisfaction from using the app, perceived ease of use, perceived safety of providing personal data within the app, trusting the app enough to share personal feelings, and features that make this app engaging. These themes suggested that TransLife is an engaging, useful, and acceptable mHealth intervention. Participants reported that the app was easy to use and understand, supported mental self-care, promoted self-awareness, and helped them to identify triggers of negative moods. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this pilot study indicate that TransLife is an engaging, acceptable, and potentially effective mental health intervention. Transgender participants reported many advantages from using TransLife, such as being able to track their mood, connect to the community, and access local resources. This study provides initial support for the acceptability and usability of TransLife as an mHealth intervention designed for the transgender community. CLINICALTRIAL: This work was supported by the Center for HIV Identification, Prevention, and Treatment Services (CHIPTS) NIMH grant P30MH058107. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of NIH. AD - School of Behavioral Health, Loma Linda University, 11065 Campus St, Loma Linda, US. School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, US. Department of Medicine, Callen-Lorde Community Health Center, New York, US. Icahn School of Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, US. Accenture LLC, Los Angeles, US. Department of Family Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, US. AN - 33596181 AU - Dubov, A. AU - Fraenkel, L. AU - Goldstein, Z. AU - Arroyo, H. AU - McKellar, D. AU - Shoptaw, S. DA - Feb 17 DO - 10.2196/24023 DP - NLM ET - 2021/02/18 LA - eng N1 - 1438-8871 Dubov, Alex Fraenkel, Liana Goldstein, Zil Arroyo, Hansel McKellar, Derek Shoptaw, Steve Journal Article Canada J Med Internet Res. 2021 Feb 17. doi: 10.2196/24023. PY - 2021 SN - 1438-8871 ST - Development of a smartphone app to predict and improve rates of suicidal ideation among transgender persons (TransLife): A Qualitative study T2 - J Med Internet Res TI - Development of a smartphone app to predict and improve rates of suicidal ideation among transgender persons (TransLife): A Qualitative study ID - 33 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Few interdisciplinary treatment programs that tend to the needs of youth with gender nonconforming behaviors, expressions, and identities exist in academic medical centers with formal residency training programs. Despite this, the literature provides evidence that these youth have higher rates of poor psychosocial adjustment and suicide attempts. This article explores the logistical considerations involved in developing a specialized interdisciplinary service to these gender minority youth in accordance with the existing treatment guidelines.Demographic data will be presented and treatment issues will be explored. The impact that a specialized interdisciplinary treatment program has on clinical expansion, research development, education and training, and community outreach initiatives is discussed. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA. scott.leibowitz@childrens.harvard.edu AN - 22051007 AU - Leibowitz, S. F. AU - Spack, N. P. DA - Oct DO - 10.1016/j.chc.2011.07.004 DP - NLM ET - 2011/11/05 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Adult Boston Child Child, Preschool *Disorders of Sex Development/diagnosis/psychology/therapy Female *Gender Identity Humans Infant Infant, Newborn *Interdisciplinary Communication Male Mental Health Services/economics/*organization & administration/standards Psychotherapy Transsexualism/diagnosis/psychology/therapy Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1558-0490 Leibowitz, Scott F Spack, Norman P Journal Article United States Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2011 Oct;20(4):701-24. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2011.07.004. PY - 2011 SN - 1056-4993 SP - 701-24 ST - The development of a gender identity psychosocial clinic: treatment issues, logistical considerations, interdisciplinary cooperation, and future initiatives T2 - Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am TI - The development of a gender identity psychosocial clinic: treatment issues, logistical considerations, interdisciplinary cooperation, and future initiatives VL - 20 ID - 1085 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Stigma is a multifaceted concept that potentiates Human Immunodeficiency Virus and sexually transmitted infection acquisition and transmission risks among key populations, including men who have sex with men (MSM) and female sex workers (FSW). Despite extensive stigma literature, limited research has characterized the types and sources of stigma reported by key populations in Sub-Saharan Africa. METHODS: This study leveraged data collected from 1356 MSM and 1383 FSW in Togo and Burkina Faso, recruited via respondent-driven sampling. Participants completed a survey instrument including stigma items developed through systematic reviews and synthesis of existing metrics. Using exploratory factor analysis with promax oblique rotation, 16 items were retained in a stigma metric for MSM and 20 in an FSW stigma metric. To assess the measures' convergent validity, their correlations with expected variables were examined through bivariate logistic regression models. RESULTS: One factor, experienced stigma, included actions that were carried out by multiple types of perpetrators and included being arrested, verbally harassed, blackmailed, physically abused, tortured, or forced to have sex. Other factors were differentiated by source of stigma including healthcare workers, family and friends, or police. Specifically, stigma from healthcare workers loaded on two factors: experienced healthcare stigma included being denied care, not treated well, or gossiped about by healthcare workers and anticipated healthcare stigma included fear of or avoiding seeking healthcare. Stigma from family and friends included feeling excluded from family gatherings, gossiped about by family, or rejected by friends. Stigma from police included being refused police protection and items related to police confiscation of condoms. The Cronbach's alpha ranged from 0.71-0.82. Median stigma scores, created for each participant by summing the number of affirmative responses to each stigma item, among MSM were highest in Ouagadougou and among FSW were highest in both Ouagadougou and Bobo-Dioulasso. Validation analyses demonstrated higher stigma was generally significantly associated with suicidal ideation, disclosure of involvement in sex work or same-sex practices, and involvement in organizations for MSM or FSW. CONCLUSIONS: Taken together, these data suggest promising reliability and validity of metrics for measuring stigma affecting MSM and FSW in multiple urban centers across West Africa. AD - Key Populations Program, Center for Public Health and Human Rights, Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 North Wolfe Street, 5th Floor, Baltimore, MD, USA. grossoas@gmail.com. Research and Evaluation Unit, Public Health Solutions, 40 Worth Street, 5th Floor, New York, NY, USA. grossoas@gmail.com. Key Populations Program, Center for Public Health and Human Rights, Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 North Wolfe Street, 5th Floor, Baltimore, MD, USA. Programme d'Appui au Monde Associatif et Communautaire (PAMAC), 11 BP 1023, Avenue du Pr Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS), 03 BP 7192, Ouagadougou, 03, Burkina Faso. , Lomé, Togo. Arc-en-ciel, BP 805000, Lomé, Togo. FAMME, BP 12.321 Ville, Lomé, Togo. Conseil National de Lutte contre le SIDA et les IST, 01 BP 2237, Lomé, 01, Togo. AN - 30832604 AU - Grosso, A. L. AU - Ketende, S. C. AU - Stahlman, S. AU - Ky-Zerbo, O. AU - Ouedraogo, H. G. AU - Kouanda, S. AU - Samadoulougou, C. AU - Lougue, M. AU - Tchalla, J. AU - Anato, S. AU - Dometo, S. AU - Nadedjo, F. D. AU - Pitche, V. AU - Baral, S. D. C2 - PMC6399877 DA - Mar 5 DO - 10.1186/s12879-019-3693-0 DP - NLM ET - 2019/03/06 IS - 1 KW - Adult Burkina Faso Female Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Logistic Models Male Reproducibility of Results Sex Workers/*psychology Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology *Social Stigma Surveys and Questionnaires Togo Young Adult Hiv Msm Sex workers Sexual minorities Social stigma Togo Health Institutional Review Board, Burkina Faso Ethics Committee for Health Research, and Togo National Ethics Committee approved the study. Participants in Burkina Faso provided written informed consent in French, Mooré, or Dioula. In Togo, participants provided oral informed consent in French, Ewe or Kabiye. CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION: Not applicable COMPETING INTERESTS: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. PUBLISHER’S NOTE: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. LA - eng N1 - 1471-2334 Grosso, Ashley L Ketende, Sosthenes C Stahlman, Shauna Ky-Zerbo, Odette Ouedraogo, Henri Gautier Kouanda, Seni Samadoulougou, Cesaire Lougue, Marcel Tchalla, Jules Anato, Simplice Dometo, Sodji Nadedjo, Felicity D Pitche, Vincent Baral, Stefan D R01 MH110358/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Ghh-i-00-0700,032-00/usaid/ Journal Article BMC Infect Dis. 2019 Mar 5;19(1):208. doi: 10.1186/s12879-019-3693-0. PY - 2019 SN - 1471-2334 SP - 208 ST - Development and reliability of metrics to characterize types and sources of stigma among men who have sex with men and female sex workers in Togo and Burkina Faso T2 - BMC Infect Dis TI - Development and reliability of metrics to characterize types and sources of stigma among men who have sex with men and female sex workers in Togo and Burkina Faso VL - 19 ID - 418 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Lesbians have complained about the lack of awareness and sensitivity of their health care providers, resulting in unnecessary examinations and inappropriate focus on reproductive issues. This study attempted to identify psychosocial and health care needs of lesbians, to assess relationships with primary care providers and disclosure of sexual orientation, and to describe the chronologic features of a sexual identity and lifestyle. An anonymous, self-administered written questionnaire was distributed through a campus lesbian organization. Fifty-three women (median age 23 years) completed the questionnaire. Whereas 60% had disclosed their sexual orientation to their parents, only 31% had "come out" to their health care provider. Of participants who had disclosed their sexual preference to a provider, 27% reported a negative effect on their health care, 57% of participants who never had penile intercourse had annual Papanicolaou smears, and 16% felt pressured in the past to accept birth control from a physician. Lesbian sexuality was associated with several risk factors, such as childhood abuse (20%), alcohol or drug problems (39%), suicide attempts (27%), depression (49%), and physical or verbal abuse at school (34%). Average age of awareness of sexual orientation was 15 years, and average age of first homosexual activity was 17 years. Lesbians are at risk for depression, substance abuse, and suicide attempts. Although most would like to confide in their physician, few do because of fears of negative reactions. Communication must be improved to better address their specific health care needs. AD - Department of Family and Community Health, Marshall University School of Medicine, Huntington, West Virginia, USA. AN - 9580918 AU - Lehmann, J. B. AU - Lehmann, C. U. AU - Kelly, P. J. DA - Apr DO - 10.1089/jwh.1998.7.379 DP - NLM ET - 1998/05/15 IS - 3 KW - Adult Depressive Disorder Female Health Care Surveys *Health Status *Homosexuality, Female Humans Life Style Middle Aged *Physician-Patient Relations Primary Health Care/*statistics & numerical data Risk Factors Substance-Related Disorders Truth Disclosure LA - eng N1 - Lehmann, J B Lehmann, C U Kelly, P J Journal Article United States J Womens Health. 1998 Apr;7(3):379-87. doi: 10.1089/jwh.1998.7.379. PY - 1998 SN - 1059-7115 (Print) 1059-7115 SP - 379-87 ST - Development and health care needs of lesbians T2 - J Womens Health TI - Development and health care needs of lesbians VL - 7 ID - 1437 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Deltocyathus magnificus is an azooxanthellae deep-sea scleractinian coral species that is distributed in the Indo-Pacific region. In order to investigate its genetic structure and connectivity, polymorphic microsatellite markers were isolated and tested on 37 individuals collected from the South China Sea. Twenty loci were selected and primers synthesized for further PCR testing. Nine of 20 were amplified successfully with polymorphism markers. The number of alleles detected in each locus ranged from 2 to 13. The expected and observed heterozygosities of these loci were 0.053-0.819 and 0.054-0.946, respectively. These nine novel polymorphic loci were used to reveal the genetic connectivity pattern among depths and geographic locations in the South China Sea. AD - Department of Marin Biotechnology and Resources, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. syvliu@mail.nsysu.edu.tw. Department of Fisheries Production and Management, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. AN - 30259328 AU - Liu, S. V. AU - Cheng, Y. R. DA - Dec DO - 10.1007/s11033-018-4403-5 DP - NLM ET - 2018/09/28 IS - 6 KW - Alleles Animals Anthozoa/*genetics China Gene Frequency/genetics Genetic Loci/genetics Genetic Markers/genetics Genetics, Population Heterozygote High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing/methods Microsatellite Repeats/*genetics Molecular Diagnostic Techniques Polymorphism, Genetic/genetics Asexual reproduction Connectivity Genetic structure Microsatellite Shotgun sequencing LA - eng N1 - 1573-4978 Liu, Shang-Yin Vanson Orcid: 0000-0002-9472-3941 Cheng, Yu-Rong MOST 104-2611-M-110-022-MY2/Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan/ Journal Article Netherlands Mol Biol Rep. 2018 Dec;45(6):2843-2845. doi: 10.1007/s11033-018-4403-5. Epub 2018 Sep 26. PY - 2018 SN - 0301-4851 SP - 2843-2845 ST - Development and characterization of nine polymorphic microsatellite markers for the deep-sea scleractinian coral Deltocyathus magnificus using paired-end Illumina shotgun sequencing T2 - Mol Biol Rep TI - Development and characterization of nine polymorphic microsatellite markers for the deep-sea scleractinian coral Deltocyathus magnificus using paired-end Illumina shotgun sequencing VL - 45 ID - 488 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gay men experience marked health disparities compared to heterosexual men, associated with profound discrimination. Resilience as a concept has received growing attention to increase understanding about how gay men promote and protect their health in the presence of adversity. Missing in this literature are the perspectives and experiences of gay men over 40 years. This investigation, drawing on grounded theory methods, examined how gay men over 40 years of age develop resilience over the course of their lives to promote and protect their health. In-depth interviews were undertaken with 25 men ranging between 40 and 76 years of age who experienced an array of health concerns including depression, anxiety, suicidality, and HIV. Men actively resist discrimination via three interrelated protective processes that dynamically influence the development of resilience over their life course: (a) building and sustaining networks, (b) addressing mental health, and (c) advocating for respectful care encounters. Initiatives to promote and protect the health of gay men must be rooted in the recognition of the systemic role of discrimination, while supporting men's resilience in actively resisting discrimination. AD - 1 UBC School of Nursing, Vancouver, BC, Canada. 2 Vice President Research, Simon Fraser Faculty of Health Sciences, Burnaby, BC, Canada. AN - 29683025 AU - Handlovsky, I. AU - Bungay, V. AU - Oliffe, J. AU - Johnson, J. C2 - PMC6142121 DA - Sep DO - 10.1177/1557988318768607 DP - NLM ET - 2018/04/24 IS - 5 KW - Adaptation, Psychological Adult Age Factors Aged Anxiety/epidemiology/psychology Canada Depression/epidemiology/psychology Discrimination, Psychological *Health Status Disparities Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Interviews as Topic Male Mental Health Middle Aged *Quality of Life *Resilience, Psychological Risk Assessment Social Stigma *gay health issues *gender issues and sexual orientation *health promotion and disease prevention *health-care issues *homophobia *psychosocial and cultural issues *social determinants of health of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. LA - eng N1 - 1557-9891 Handlovsky, Ingrid Bungay, Vicky Oliffe, John Orcid: 0000-0001-7645-1869 Johnson, Joy CIHR/Canada Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review Am J Mens Health. 2018 Sep;12(5):1473-1485. doi: 10.1177/1557988318768607. Epub 2018 Apr 23. PY - 2018 SN - 1557-9883 (Print) 1557-9883 SP - 1473-1485 ST - Developing Resilience: Gay Men's Response to Systemic Discrimination T2 - Am J Mens Health TI - Developing Resilience: Gay Men's Response to Systemic Discrimination VL - 12 ID - 549 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate the feasibility of directly surveying adolescents about the content of preventive health services they have received and to assess the validity of adolescent self-reported recall. DATA SOURCES/SETTING: Audiotaped encounters, telephone interviews, and chart reviews with 14-21 year olds being seen for preventive care visits at 15 pediatric and family medicine private practices, teaching hospital clinics, and health centers. DESIGN: 537 adolescents presenting for well visits were approached, 400 (75 percent) consented, 374 (94 percent) were audiotaped, and 354 (89 percent) completed telephone interviews either two to four weeks or five to seven months after their visits. Audiotapes were coded for screening and counseling across 34 preventive service content areas. Intraobserver reliability (Cohen's kappa) ranged from 0.45 for talking about peers to 0.94 for discussing tobacco. The sensitivity and specificity of the adolescent self-reports were assessed using the audiotape coding as the gold standard. RESULTS: Almost all adolescents surveyed (94 percent) remembered having had a preventive care visit, 93 percent identified the site of care, and most (84 percent) identified the clinician they had seen. There was wide variation in the prevalence of screening, based on the tape coding. Adolescent self-report was moderately or highly sensitive and specific at two weeks and six months for 24 of 34 screening and counseling items, including having discussed: weight, diet, body image, exercise, seatbelts, bike helmet use, cigarettes/smoking, smokeless tobacco, alcohol, drugs, steroids, sex, sexual orientation, birth control, condoms, HIV, STDs, school, family, future plans, emotions, suicidality, and abuse. Self-report was least accurate for blood pressure/cholesterol screening, immunizations, or for having discussed fighting, violence, weapon carrying, sleep, dental care, friends, or over-the-counter drug use. CONCLUSION: Adolescents' self-report of the care they have received is a valid method of determining the content of preventive health service delivery. Although recall of screening and counseling is more accurate within two to four weeks after preventive care visits, adolescents can report accurately on the care they had received five to seven months after the preventive health care visits occurred. AD - University of Rochester Medical Center, NY 14642-8690, USA. AN - 10199683 AU - Klein, J. D. AU - Graff, C. A. AU - Santelli, J. S. AU - Hedberg, V. A. AU - Allan, M. J. AU - Elster, A. B. C2 - PMC1089009 DA - Apr DP - NLM ET - 1999/04/13 IS - 1 Pt 2 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Health Services/*standards/statistics & numerical data Adult Community Health Services/standards/statistics & numerical data Female Health Care Surveys/methods Humans Male New York Office Visits/statistics & numerical data Patient Satisfaction/*statistics & numerical data Preventive Health Services/*standards/statistics & numerical data Quality Indicators, Health Care/*standards/statistics & numerical data Random Allocation Reproducibility of Results Sensitivity and Specificity Videotape Recording LA - eng N1 - Klein, J D Graff, C A Santelli, J S Hedberg, V A Allan, M J Elster, A B R01-HS 08192/HS/AHRQ HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Health Serv Res. 1999 Apr;34(1 Pt 2):391-404. PY - 1999 SN - 0017-9124 (Print) 0017-9124 SP - 391-404 ST - Developing quality measures for adolescent care: validity of adolescents' self-reported receipt of preventive services T2 - Health Serv Res TI - Developing quality measures for adolescent care: validity of adolescents' self-reported receipt of preventive services VL - 34 ID - 1418 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This descriptive study was conducted in order to determine the behaviors and knowledge of Erciyes University students in terms of sexuality. A total of 1,500 final year students from Erciyes University comprised the study group. The data were collected via a questionnaire designed by the researchers. The Chi-square test and student t test were used for statistical analysis. The findings of the study showed 10.9% of the female students and 51.7% of the male students had had a sexual intercourse experience. The average age of the first sexual intercourse experience of the students was 18.2 ± 2.1 years. It was observed that 44.7% of the female students and 36% of the male students were definitely opposed to sexual intercourse before marriage. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Özkan, Tülay, Nursing Department, Erciyes University Health School, Kayseri, Turkey, 38039 AN - 2009-02380-009 AU - Özkan, Tülay AU - Başer, Mürüvvet AU - Gün, Iskender DB - psyh DO - 10.2224/sbp.2008.36.10.1401 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 10 KW - Erciyes University students knowledge attitudes sexual behaviors sexuality Knowledge Level Psychosexual Behavior Sexual Attitudes Student Attitudes College Students N1 - Nursing Department, Erciyes University, Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey. Release Date: 20090713. Correction Date: 20181220. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Knowledge Level; Psychosexual Behavior; Sexual Attitudes; Sexuality; Student Attitudes. Minor Descriptor: College Students. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: Turkey. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 10. Issue Publication Date: 2008. Copyright Statement: Society for Personality Research (Inc.) PY - 2008 SN - 0301-2212 1179-6391 SP - 1401-1410 ST - Determining Erciyes University students' knowledge about and attitudes toward sexuality T2 - Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal TI - Determining Erciyes University students' knowledge about and attitudes toward sexuality UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2009-02380-009&site=ehost-live&scope=site tozkan@erciyes.edu.tr VL - 36 ID - 5824 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This project utilized a Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) approach to conduct qualitative interviews with 30 transgender adults living in a rural state. Participants' identities spanned from trans women and men to non-binary and Two-Spirit. The aim of this study was to better understand the experiences, needs, and priorities of the participants as well as to examine possible determinants of mental health, well-being, and suicidality for transgender individuals in Montana. These factors were investigated at individual, interpersonal, community, and societal levels using an ecological framework. Qualitative results indicate that participants experienced discrimination at all levels. Participants noted that discrimination contributed to mental health challenges and limited access to adequate general and transgender-specific healthcare services, both of which impacted overall well-being. This is reflected most notably in the elevated rate of past suicidal ideation attempts among the sample. Participants reported that the ability to transition, as well as other protective factors, played a role in reducing suicidality and improving mental and physical health. Our findings highlight the need to address transgender mental health through implementing changes at multiple ecological levels. AD - Montana State University. Branding Science. Rural Transgender Wellness Project. University of Montana. AN - 30333896 AU - Smith, A. J. AU - Hallum-Montes, R. AU - Nevin, K. AU - Zenker, R. AU - Sutherland, B. AU - Reagor, S. AU - Ortiz, M. E. AU - Woods, C. AU - Frost, M. AU - Cochran, B. AU - Oost, K. AU - Gleason, H. AU - Brennan, J. M. C2 - PMC6186454 C6 - NIHMS956666 DA - Apr DO - 10.1037/rmh0000089 DP - NLM ET - 2018/10/20 IS - 2 KW - Community-based Participatory Research determinants of mental health rural suicidality transgender well-being LA - eng N1 - 2163-8969 Smith, Adina J Hallum-Montes, Rachel Nevin, Kyndra Zenker, Roberta Sutherland, Bree Reagor, Shawn Ortiz, M Elizabeth Woods, Catherine Frost, Melissa Cochran, Bryan Oost, Kathryn Gleason, Hillary Brennan, James Michael P20 GM103474/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Rural Ment Health. 2018 Apr;42(2):116-132. doi: 10.1037/rmh0000089. Epub 2018 May 21. PY - 2018 SN - 1935-942X (Print) 1935-942x SP - 116-132 ST - Determinants of Transgender Individuals' Well-Being, Mental Health, and Suicidality in a Rural State T2 - Rural Ment Health TI - Determinants of Transgender Individuals' Well-Being, Mental Health, and Suicidality in a Rural State VL - 42 ID - 473 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Rates of suicide and accidental or violent death remain high in HIV-positive populations despite significantly improved prognosis since the introduction of cART. METHODS: We conducted a nested case-control study of suicide and accidental or violent death in the Australian HIV Observational Database (AHOD) between January 1999 and March 2012. For each case, 2 controls were matched by clinic, age, sex, mode of exposure and HIV-positive date to adjust for potential confounding by these covariates. Risk of suicide and accidental or violent death was estimated using conditional logistic regression. RESULTS: We included 27 cases (17 suicide and 10 violent/accidental death) and 54 controls. All cases were men who have sex with men (MSM) or MSM/ injecting drug use (IDU) mode of exposure. Increased risk was associated with unemployment (Odds Ratio (OR) 5.86, 95% CI: 1.69-20.37), living alone (OR 3.26, 95% CI: 1.06-10.07), suicidal ideation (OR 6.55, 95% CI: 1.70-25.21), and >2 psychiatric/cognitive risk factors (OR 4.99, 95% CI: 1.17-30.65). CD4 cell count of >500 cells/µL (OR 0.25, 95% CI: 0.07-0.87) and HIV-positive date ≥1990 (1990-1999 (OR 0.31, 95% CI: 0.11-0.89), post-2000 (OR 0.08, 95% CI: 0.01-0.84)) were associated with decreased risk. CD4 cell count ≥500 cells/µL remained a significant predictor of reduced risk (OR 0.15, 95% CI: 0.03-0.70) in a multivariate model adjusted for employment status, accommodation status and HIV-positive date. CONCLUSIONS: After adjustment for psychosocial factors, the immunological status of HIV-positive patients contributed to the risk of suicide and accidental or violent death. The number of psychiatric/cognitive diagnoses contributed to the level of risk but many psychosocial factors were not individually significant. These findings indicate a complex interplay of factors associated with risk of suicide and accidental or violent death. AD - The Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. Holdsworth House GP, Sydney, Australia. Brisbane Sexual Health and HIV Service, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. National Association of People with HIV Australia, Sydney, Australia. The Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia ; RPA Sexual Health, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia ; Central Clinical School, Sydney University, Sydney, Australia. Department of Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. AN - 24586519 AU - McManus, H. AU - Petoumenos, K. AU - Franic, T. AU - Kelly, M. D. AU - Watson, J. AU - O'Connor, C. C. AU - Jeanes, M. AU - Hoy, J. AU - Cooper, D. A. AU - Law, M. G. C2 - PMC3929688 Observational Database is funded in part by unconditional grants from Merck Sharp & Dohme; Gilead; Bristol-Myers Squibb; Boehringer Ingelheim; Roche; Pfizer; GlaxoSmithKline; Janssen-Cilag. MGL has received research grants, consultancy and/or travel grants from Boehringer Ingelheim; Bristol-Myers Squibb; Gilead; GlaxoSmithKline; Janssen-Cilag; Johnson & Johnson; Merck Sharp & Dohme; Pfizer; Roche; and CSL Ltd. JH’s institution has received funding for investigator-initiated research, advisory board honorarium and conference sponsorship from Janssen-Cilag, Gilead Sciences, Merck Sharp & Dohme, and ViiV Healthcare. This does not alter their adherence to all the PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials. DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0089089 DP - NLM ET - 2014/03/04 IS - 2 KW - Accidents/*mortality Adult Australia Case-Control Studies Cause of Death *Databases, Factual/statistics & numerical data HIV Infections/epidemiology Hiv-1 Homicide/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Middle Aged Suicide/*statistics & numerical data Violence/*statistics & numerical data Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1932-6203 McManus, Hamish Petoumenos, Kathy Franic, Teo Kelly, Mark D Watson, Jo O'Connor, Catherine C Jeanes, Mark Hoy, Jennifer Cooper, David A Law, Matthew G Australian HIV Observational Database U01 AI069907/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States U01-AI069907/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Observational Study Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PLoS One. 2014 Feb 19;9(2):e89089. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0089089. eCollection 2014. PY - 2014 SN - 1932-6203 SP - e89089 ST - Determinants of suicide and accidental or violent death in the Australian HIV Observational Database T2 - PLoS One TI - Determinants of suicide and accidental or violent death in the Australian HIV Observational Database VL - 9 ID - 965 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A direct and sensitive method for the detection of methyl centralite (MC) and ethyl centralite (EC) as gunshot residues (GSRs) has been developed. This method uses desorption electrospray ionization (DESI)-tandem mass spectrometry and directly desorbs and detects analytes from surfaces without any sampling process. Typical transitions for MC and EC, m/z 241 to m/z 134 and m/z 269 to m/z 148, respectively, were used to improve the assay sensitivity. It has been shown that MC and EC can be detected on various surfaces, with detection limits of 5–70 pg/cm². Interferences, detection time after shooting and the number of times hands were washed after shooting were also evaluated. None of the materials interfered with the results and the detection window for organic GSRs was up to 12 h and hands could be washed at least six times. Further samples were analyzed to confirm the reliability of this method, and showed that it could discriminate shooters from nonshooters. This method should be of significance in forensic science, especially in analyzing GSRs, because of its simplicity, high throughput, and the direct detection of MC and EC on suspects’ hands, clothes, and hair. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Zhang, Xinrong, Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Atomic and Molecular Nanosciences of the Education Ministry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, 100084 AN - 2008-18071-008 AU - Zhao, Mengxia AU - Zhang, Sichun AU - Yang, Chengdui AU - Xu, Yucai AU - Wen, Yuxiu AU - Sun, Lianshan AU - Zhang, Xinrong DB - psyh DO - 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2008.00752.x DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - desorption electrospray tandem MS methyl centralite ethyl centralite gunshot residues forensic evaluation Firearms N1 - Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Atomic and Molecular Nanosciences of the Education Ministry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. Other Publishers: Blackwell Publishing. Release Date: 20091116. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Firearms; Forensic Evaluation. Classification: Clinical Psychological Testing (2224); Criminal Behavior & Juvenile Delinquency (3236). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100). Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 5. Issue Publication Date: Jul, 2008. Publication History: Accepted Date: Nov 18, 2007; Revised Date: Sep 9, 2007; First Submitted Date: Apr 19, 2007. Copyright Statement: American Academy of Forensic Sciences. 2008. Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China, China. Grant: 20535020; 20635002. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2008 SN - 0022-1198 1556-4029 SP - 807-811 ST - Desorption electrospray tandem MS (DESI-MSMS) analysis of methyl centralite and ethyl centralite as gunshot residues on skin and other surfaces T2 - Journal of Forensic Sciences TI - Desorption electrospray tandem MS (DESI-MSMS) analysis of methyl centralite and ethyl centralite as gunshot residues on skin and other surfaces UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2008-18071-008&site=ehost-live&scope=site xrzhang@chem.tsinghua.edu.cn VL - 53 ID - 5596 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In adults, the desire for a healthy limb amputation has been reported in both the lay press and the scientific literature. While the etiology of this condition is currently unknown, prevailing theories have tended to conceptualize the phenomenon as paraphilic in origin. In this report, we present the case of a 25-year-old, nonhomosexual male-to-female transsexual who manifested an intense desire to be afflicted with a nonmutilative neurological disability (multiple sclerosis). The patient categorically denied sexual attraction towards the thought of being an amputee or physically disabled. Hypotheses are proposed for the development of this condition with special emphasis accorded to the significance of the preferred target disability. © 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. AD - N. J. Kolla, Law and Mental Health Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 250 College Street, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada AU - Kolla, N. J. AU - Zucker, K. J. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1007/s10508-009-9501-y IS - 6 KW - amfebutamone betahistine estrogen salbutamol spironolactone adult anxiety apotemnophilia article attention deficit disorder automutilation behavior disorder body dysmorphic disorder borderline state bulimia case report depression disabled person disease course estrogen therapy female femininity gender dysphoria gender identity heterosexuality homosexuality human limb amputation major depression male to female transgender malingering masculinity multiple sclerosis neurologic disease paresthesia patient referral personality test physical disability psychologic test psychopharmacology psychosexual disorder psychosocial withdrawal sexual behavior sexual intercourse sexual orientation suicidal behavior suicide attempt urine incontinence visual disorder Wechsler intelligence scale wheelchair LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L50496337 2010-02-01 PY - 2009 SN - 0004-0002 SP - 1057-1063 ST - Desire for non-mutilative disability in a nonhomosexual, male-to-female transsexual T2 - Archives of Sexual Behavior TI - Desire for non-mutilative disability in a nonhomosexual, male-to-female transsexual UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L50496337&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10508-009-9501-y VL - 38 ID - 2830 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Men who have sex with men (MSM) have a higher prevalence of common mental disorders (CMD), as compared with heterosexual men. HIV infection is independently associated with higher rates of CMD. Given this context, and the high background community prevalence of HIV in South Africa, MSM are at even greater risk of developing CMD. The aim of this research was to investigate neuropsychiatric symptoms and disorders in MSM who were referred for assessment and management of mental health problems, in an MSM Clinic in urban Cape Town, South Africa. Twenty-five men were screened using the MINI, AUDIT, DUDIT, and IPDE Screener. Depression, suicidality, as well as alcohol and drug use disorders were highly prevalent in this group (44, 56, 48, and 56 % respectively). The personality disorder screening was suggestive of a high prevalence of personality disorders. The high prevalence of neuropsychiatric disorders in this sample supports the idea that integrated mental health services are needed to address the complex needs of this population. Adequate input into the mental health needs of this population could reduce the potential for HIV acquisition and transmission, improve adherence to treatment and care, and ensure the provision a comprehensive health service for MSM. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. kevin.stoloff@uct.ac.za AN - 23532397 AU - Stoloff, K. AU - Joska, J. A. AU - Feast, D. AU - De Swardt, G. AU - Hugo, J. AU - Struthers, H. AU - McIntyre, J. AU - Rebe, K. DA - May DO - 10.1007/s10461-013-0430-3 DP - NLM ET - 2013/03/28 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Depressive Disorder, Major/diagnosis/epidemiology HIV Infections/epidemiology/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Interview, Psychological Male Mental Disorders/*diagnosis/epidemiology Middle Aged Prevalence Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Referral and Consultation Risk Factors Socioeconomic Factors South Africa/epidemiology Substance-Related Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology Suicide/statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1573-3254 Stoloff, Kevin Joska, John A Feast, Dorothy De Swardt, Glenn Hugo, Johan Struthers, Helen McIntyre, James Rebe, Kevin Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. United States AIDS Behav. 2013 May;17 Suppl 1:S77-81. doi: 10.1007/s10461-013-0430-3. PY - 2013 SN - 1090-7165 SP - S77-81 ST - A description of common mental disorders in men who have sex with men (MSM) referred for assessment and intervention at an MSM clinic in Cape Town, South Africa T2 - AIDS Behav TI - A description of common mental disorders in men who have sex with men (MSM) referred for assessment and intervention at an MSM clinic in Cape Town, South Africa VL - 17 Suppl 1 ID - 1022 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study examined the prevalence of depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation among 220 first year undergraduate university students in Ireland. Data were collected using the Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale and the Suicidal Behaviours Questionnaire. Findings indicated that 59% of participants experienced depressive symptoms and 28.5% had suicidal ideation. Financial stress and poor relationships with both parents, increased the odds of experiencing depressive symptoms. Sexual orientation, financial stress, and poor relationships with fathers, increased the odds of experiencing suicidal ideation. Suicidal ideation was also higher in those who had sought help in the past from mental health professionals. Nurses need to be aware of the factors associated with mental ill-health in this population. AD - a School of Nursing and Midwifery, Brookfield Health Sciences Complex, University College Cork , Cork , Ireland. b School of Health Sciences, Waterford Institute of Technology , Waterford , Ireland. c School of Nursing and Midwifery, University College Cork , Cork , Ireland. d School of Applied Psychology, University College Cork , Ireland. AN - 29465285 AU - Horgan, A. AU - Kelly, P. AU - Goodwin, J. AU - Behan, L. DA - Jul DO - 10.1080/01612840.2017.1422199 DP - NLM ET - 2018/02/22 IS - 7 KW - Adolescent Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Depression/*epidemiology Female Humans Ireland Male Prevalence Students/*psychology *Suicidal Ideation Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1096-4673 Horgan, Aine Orcid: 0000-0001-6377-4140 Kelly, Peter Orcid: 0000-0002-0505-8266 Goodwin, John Behan, Laura Journal Article England Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2018 Jul;39(7):575-584. doi: 10.1080/01612840.2017.1422199. Epub 2018 Feb 21. PY - 2018 SN - 0161-2840 SP - 575-584 ST - Depressive Symptoms and Suicidal Ideation among Irish Undergraduate College Students T2 - Issues Ment Health Nurs TI - Depressive Symptoms and Suicidal Ideation among Irish Undergraduate College Students VL - 39 ID - 571 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: A large amount of evidence has indicated an association between depression and HIV risk among men who have sex with men (MSM), but traditional questionnaire-based methods are limited in timely monitoring depressive emotions with large sample sizes. With the development of social media and machine learning techniques, MSM depression can be well monitored in an online and easy-to-use manner. Thereby, we adopt a machine learning algorithm for MSM depressive emotion detection and behavior analysis with online social networking data. METHODS: A large-scale MSM data set including 664,335 users and over 12 million posts was collected from the most popular MSM-oriented geosocial networking mobile application named Blued. Also, a non-MSM Benchmark data set from Twitter was used. After data preprocessing and feature extraction of these two data sets, a machine learning algorithm named XGBoost was adopted for detecting depressive emotions. RESULTS: The algorithm shows good performance in the Blued and Twitter data sets. And three extracted features significantly affecting the depressive emotion detection were found, including depressive words, LDA topic words, and post-time distribution. On the one hand, the MSM with depressive emotions published posts with more depressive words, negative words and positive words than the MSM without depressive emotions. On the other hand, in comparison with the non-MSM with depressive emotions, the MSM with depressive emotions showed more significant depressive symptoms, such as insomnia, depressive mood, and suicidal thoughts. CONCLUSIONS: The online MSM depressive emotion detection using machine learning can provide a proper and easy-to-use way in real-world applications, which help identify high-risk individuals at the early stage of depression for further diagnosis. AD - College of Economy and Management, Changsha University, Changsha, China. College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China. Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands. National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Blind Signal Processing, Chengdu, China. School of Business, Central South University, Changsha, China. AN - 32922323 AU - Li, Y. AU - Cai, M. AU - Qin, S. AU - Lu, X. C2 - PMC7456911 DO - 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00830 DP - NLM ET - 2020/09/15 KW - Blued Twitter behavior analysis depressive emotion detection men who have sex with men LA - eng N1 - 1664-0640 Li, Yong Cai, Mengsi Qin, Shuo Lu, Xin Journal Article Front Psychiatry. 2020 Aug 14;11:830. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00830. eCollection 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 1664-0640 (Print) 1664-0640 SP - 830 ST - Depressive Emotion Detection and Behavior Analysis of Men Who Have Sex With Men via Social Media T2 - Front Psychiatry TI - Depressive Emotion Detection and Behavior Analysis of Men Who Have Sex With Men via Social Media VL - 11 ID - 138 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: Although early surveys of psychological adjustment among gay men and lesbians suggest only minor and not clinically relevant differences from heterosexual populations, concerns about psychiatric morbidity associated with HIV infection have renewed interest in the prevalence of psychological distress in this population, particularly among gay men. These later studies have focused primarily on white men. However, research indicates higher crude prevalence rates of psychological distress in community-drawn samples of African American subjects than in white subjects and also higher rates in women than in men. The authors examined rates of depressive distress and suicidal thoughts among homosexually active African American men and women who might be especially at risk for psychiatric morbidity due to multiple stigmatized social statuses. METHOD: Two nationally recruited groups of homosexually active African Americans (829 men and 603 women) completed self-administered questionnaires, including the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. RESULTS: Homosexually active black women were as distressed as HIV-infected gay black men. Men with symptomatic HIV disease were significantly more distressed than men who were HIV infected but asymptomatic, HIV-antibody negative, or whose HIV status was unknown. Both men and women reported distress levels in excess of those previously reported in studies of blacks or primarily white gay men. CONCLUSIONS: Further research is needed to identify specific predictors of life stressors and lack of social support among homosexually active African Americans who appear to be at higher risk for depressive distress. AD - California State University, Northridge. AN - 8147449 AU - Cochran, S. D. AU - Mays, V. M. C2 - PMC3606487 C6 - NIHMS141186 DA - Apr DO - 10.1176/ajp.151.4.524 DP - NLM ET - 1994/04/01 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Adult African Americans/*psychology Aged Bisexuality/psychology Comorbidity Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/*epidemiology/psychology Female HIV Infections/*epidemiology/psychology HIV Seropositivity/epidemiology/psychology Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Life Change Events Male Middle Aged Prevalence Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Risk Factors Sex Factors Social Support Suicide/psychology/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1535-7228 Cochran, S D Mays, V M NIMH MH-44345/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01 MH044345/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States NIMH MH-42584/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01 MH042584/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States NIMH MH-00878/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01 DA020826/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Am J Psychiatry. 1994 Apr;151(4):524-9. doi: 10.1176/ajp.151.4.524. PY - 1994 SN - 0002-953X (Print) 0002-953x SP - 524-9 ST - Depressive distress among homosexually active African American men and women T2 - Am J Psychiatry TI - Depressive distress among homosexually active African American men and women VL - 151 ID - 1499 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Goals of this study were to examine the frequency of depression and related constructs of suicidal ideation and hopelessness in a sample of homeless older adolescents and their associations with behaviors that may increase the risk of sexually transmitted disease (STD). Diagnostic interviews and blood/urine samples were obtained from 523 homeless adolescents (mean age=17.8). Overall, 12.2 per cent had a current DSM-IV diagnosis of major depression and 6.5 per cent had dysthymia, with higher rates for female and older participants. Depression appeared to precede rather than follow homelessness and was associated with biologically verified STDs (in older participants), infrequent condom use, a non-heterosexual orientation (in older participants), and lifetime homosexual experience. Unlike depression, suicidal ideation and hopelessness were associated with higher rates of intravenous drug use but lower rates of multiple sex partners and, in young homeless women, less sexual coercion. Depression is frequent in homeless older adolescents and has a complex association with STD-related behaviors. AD - Oregon Research Institute, Eugene, OR 97403-1983, USA. paulr@ori.org AN - 11549325 AU - Rohde, P. AU - Noell, J. AU - Ochs, L. AU - Seeley, J. R. DA - Aug DO - 10.1006/jado.2001.0382 DP - NLM ET - 2001/09/11 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Adult Age Factors Depressive Disorder/*epidemiology Female Homeless Youth/*psychology Humans Likelihood Functions Logistic Models Male Northwestern United States/epidemiology Risk Factors *Risk-Taking Sex Factors Sexual Behavior/psychology Sexually Transmitted Diseases/prevention & control/*psychology Substance-Related Disorders/psychology Suicide/*psychology Time Factors LA - eng N1 - Rohde, P Noell, J Ochs, L Seeley, J R AI34497/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. England J Adolesc. 2001 Aug;24(4):447-60. doi: 10.1006/jado.2001.0382. PY - 2001 SN - 0140-1971 (Print) 0140-1971 SP - 447-60 ST - Depression, suicidal ideation and STD-related risk in homeless older adolescents T2 - J Adolesc TI - Depression, suicidal ideation and STD-related risk in homeless older adolescents VL - 24 ID - 1353 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In the present study, the researchers examined factors related to depression, hopelessness, and suicidality in gay, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents, compared with demographically similar heterosexual adolescents. Sexual minority adolescents reported greater depression, hopelessness, and past and present suicidality than did heterosexual adolescents. However, when controlling for other psychosocial predictors of present distress, significant differences between the 2 samples disappeared. For past suicidality scores, the effects of sexual orientation were reduced, but still significant, when accounting for the other predictor variables. These results suggest that environmental factors associated with sexual orientation, which can be targeted and changed through prevention and intervention efforts, play a major role in predicting distress in this population. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, USA. AN - 10596508 AU - Safren, S. A. AU - Heimberg, R. G. DA - Dec DO - 10.1037//0022-006x.67.6.859 DP - NLM ET - 1999/12/22 IS - 6 KW - *Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/psychology Adult Depressive Disorder, Major/*psychology Female Heterosexuality/*psychology Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Male Minority Groups/*psychology Psychology, Adolescent Self Concept Suicide, Attempted/*psychology Surveys and Questionnaires LA - eng N1 - Safren, S A Heimberg, R G Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States J Consult Clin Psychol. 1999 Dec;67(6):859-66. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.67.6.859. PY - 1999 SN - 0022-006X (Print) 0022-006x SP - 859-66 ST - Depression, hopelessness, suicidality, and related factors in sexual minority and heterosexual adolescents T2 - J Consult Clin Psychol TI - Depression, hopelessness, suicidality, and related factors in sexual minority and heterosexual adolescents VL - 67 ID - 1404 ER - TY - GEN AB -; Investigates factors related to depression, hopelessness and suicidality in gay, lesbian and bisexual adolescents compared with similar heterosexual adolescents. Greater depression, hopelessness and suicidality in sexual minority adolescents; Major role of environmental factors associated with sexual orientation in predicting distress in adolescents. AU - Safren, Steven A. AU - Heimberg, Richard G. DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost J2 - Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology KW - DEPRESSION in adolescence DESPAIR SUICIDAL behavior GAY teenagers PSYCHOLOGY BISEXUAL youth M3 - Article N1 - Accession Number: 2851230; Safren, Steven A.; Heimberg, Richard G.; Issue Info: Dec99, Vol. 67 Issue 6, p859; Subject Term: DEPRESSION in adolescence; Subject Term: DESPAIR; Subject Term: SUICIDAL behavior; Subject Term: GAY teenagers; Subject Term: PSYCHOLOGY; Subject Term: BISEXUAL youth; Subject Term: PSYCHOLOGY; Number of Pages: 8p; Illustrations: 5 charts; Document Type: Article PY - 1999 SN - 0022006X SP - 859 ST - Depression, hopelessness, suicidality, and related factors in sexual minority and heterosexual TI - Depression, hopelessness, suicidality, and related factors in sexual minority and heterosexual UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=2851230&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 67 ID - 6572 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Departments of, Department of, Dermatology, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain. Department of, Pediatrics, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain. AN - 32064651 AU - Campos-Muñoz, L. AU - López-De Lara, D. AU - Conde-Taboada, A. AU - Fueyo Casado, A. AU - López-Bran, E. DA - Jul DO - 10.1111/ced.14194 DP - NLM ET - 2020/02/18 IS - 5 KW - Acne Vulgaris/*drug therapy Adolescent Depressive Disorder/*chemically induced/drug therapy Dermatologic Agents/*adverse effects/therapeutic use Humans Isotretinoin/*adverse effects/therapeutic use Male Suicide, Attempted *Transgender Persons LA - eng N1 - 1365-2230 Campos-Muñoz, L López-De Lara, D Conde-Taboada, A Fueyo Casado, A López-Bran, E Case Reports Letter England Clin Exp Dermatol. 2020 Jul;45(5):615-616. doi: 10.1111/ced.14194. Epub 2020 Apr 10. PY - 2020 SN - 0307-6938 SP - 615-616 ST - Depression in transgender adolescents under treatment with isotretinoin T2 - Clin Exp Dermatol TI - Depression in transgender adolescents under treatment with isotretinoin VL - 45 ID - 257 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The authors examined the effects of depressive mood (Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression [Ham-D]) on basal ganglia-mediated psychomotor speed (motor test battery) in 202 HIV-1 seropositive homosexual males with no prior history of antiretroviral treatment. HIV-1 seropositive patients showed a significant slowing of most rapid alternating movements (MRAM) and significantly prolonged contraction times (CT) compared with 66 HIV-1 seronegative male control subjects. Factor analysis of Ham-D scores isolated a factor containing the items depressed mood, suicide, and psychic and somatic anxiety. This factor did not correlate with MRAM or CT. Depression and psychomotor speed are independent in HIV-1infection. AD - Department of Neurology, Heirich Heine University, Duesseldorf, Germany. giesenhj@uni-duesseldorf.de AN - 11207334 AU - von Giesen, H. J. AU - Bäcker, R. AU - Hefter, H. AU - Arendt, G. DA - Winter DO - 10.1176/jnp.13.1.88 DP - NLM ET - 2001/02/24 IS - 1 KW - AIDS Dementia Complex/*diagnosis/psychology Adult Anxiety Disorders/diagnosis/psychology Depressive Disorder/*diagnosis/psychology Diagnosis, Differential HIV Seropositivity/*diagnosis/psychology *hiv-1 Humans Male Middle Aged Personality Inventory Psychomotor Disorders/*diagnosis/psychology *Reaction Time LA - eng N1 - von Giesen, H J Bäcker, R Hefter, H Arendt, G Journal Article United States J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2001 Winter;13(1):88-94. doi: 10.1176/jnp.13.1.88. PY - 2001 SN - 0895-0172 (Print) 0895-0172 SP - 88-94 ST - Depression does not influence basal ganglia-mediated psychomotor speed in HIV-1 infection T2 - J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci TI - Depression does not influence basal ganglia-mediated psychomotor speed in HIV-1 infection VL - 13 ID - 1379 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Summary: Depression is the main psychiatric symptom in patients living with HIV. Genetic predisposition, stress from disease as well as the antiretroviral therapy itself are discussed as pathogenic factors. We report a 35-year-old HIV-positive man suffering from bipolar disorder who developed major depression shortly after commercing combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) on three occasions. The first two times the patient ceased therapy autonomously, and the depression disappeared completely. The close connection between cART and major depression in the present case supports the depression-inducing potential of cART. Additionally, we present an overview of literature. AD - F. Kaestner, Department of Psychiatry, University of Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Str. 11, D-48129 Muenster, Germany AU - Kaestner, F. AU - Anneken, K. AU - Mostert, C. AU - Reichelt, D. AU - Rothermundt, M. AU - Evers, S. AU - Husstedt, I. W. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1258/ijsa.2009.009451 IS - 6 KW - abacavir abacavir plus lamivudine plus zidovudine amitriptyline antiretrovirus agent atazanavir lamivudine lamotrigine mirtazapine nelfinavir perazine ritonavir venlafaxine zidovudine adult anhedonia antiretroviral therapy antiviral therapy article bipolar disorder case report disease association disease course drug withdrawal esophagus candidiasis family history fatigue hiv associated colitis hiv associated thrombocytopenia homosexuality human Human immunodeficiency virus infected patient Human immunodeficiency virus infection major depression male neuropsychological test pleura empyema priority journal psychosocial withdrawal sleep disorder suicidal ideation treatment duration treatment outcome LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L365284870 2012-07-27 2012-08-06 PY - 2012 SN - 0956-4624 SP - e14-e19 ST - Depression associated with antiretroviral drug therapy in HIV: Case report and overview T2 - International Journal of STD and AIDS TI - Depression associated with antiretroviral drug therapy in HIV: Case report and overview UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L365284870&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/ijsa.2009.009451 http://ijsa.rsmjournals.com/content/23/6/e14.full.pdf+html VL - 23 ID - 2726 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: Adolescence is a developmental phase in which young people begin to explore their identity and seek to understand how their identity fits into the larger society. Although this is a developmental task for all adolescents, it is especially salient for sexual and gender minority youth. Owing to oppressive social structures and stigmatized identities, adolescents who identify as nonheterosexual or noncisgender are vulnerable to experiencing disproportionate adverse health outcomes. METHODS: To further the literature on adolescent mental health among sexual and gender minority youth, this study analyzed a representative statewide sample of high school students (ages 14-18) to analyze how sexual orientation and gender identity are associated with depression and suicidality. RESULTS: Results aligned with previous research demonstrating that sexual and gender minority youth were all at a heightened risk for depression. However, transgender youth and youth questioning their sexuality or gender were at especially heightened risk for experiencing depression and suicidality. CONCLUSION: The findings of this study indicate a need to target or adapt direct services and programming for sexual and gender minority adolescents. AD - University of Chicago School of Social Service Administration, Chicago, Illinois. Electronic address: sguz@uchicago.edu. University of Michigan School of Social Work, Ann Arbor, Michigan. University of Denver Graduate School of Social Work, Denver, Colorado. University of Southern California Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, Los Angeles, California. AN - 32680801 AU - Guz, S. AU - Kattari, S. K. AU - Atteberry-Ash, B. AU - Klemmer, C. L. AU - Call, J. AU - Kattari, L. DA - Feb DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.06.008 DP - NLM ET - 2020/07/19 IS - 2 KW - Depression Lgbtq Mental health Questioning Suicidality LA - eng N1 - 1879-1972 Guz, Samantha Kattari, Shanna K Atteberry-Ash, Brittanie Klemmer, Cary L Call, Jarrod Kattari, Leonardo Journal Article United States J Adolesc Health. 2021 Feb;68(2):317-323. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.06.008. Epub 2020 Jul 14. PY - 2021 SN - 1054-139x SP - 317-323 ST - Depression and Suicide Risk at the Cross-Section of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity for Youth T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - Depression and Suicide Risk at the Cross-Section of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity for Youth VL - 68 ID - 170 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The purpose of this study was to examine and compare depression and suicide literacy among Canadian sexual and gender minorities (SGM). Online surveys comprised of the 22-item depression literacy scale (D-LIT) and the 12-item literacy of suicide scale (LOSS) were completed by 2,778 individuals identifying as SGM. Relationships between depression and suicide literacy and demographic characteristics were evaluated using multivariable linear regression. Overall, SGM correctly answered 71.3% of the questions from the D-LIT and 76.5% of the LOSS. D-LIT scores were significantly lower among cisgender men and D-LIT and LOSS scores were lower among transgender women when compared to cisgender women. LOSS and D-LIT scores were significantly lower among SGM without a university degree (compared to those with a university degree) and among SGM from ethnic minority groups (compared to White SGM). D-LIT scores, but not LOSS scores, were significantly lower among Indigenous SGM compared to White SGM. The findings provide evidence of differences in suicide and depression literacy between SGM subgroups along multiple social axes. Interventions to increase depression and suicide literacy should be prioritized as part of a mental health promotion strategy for SGM, targeting subgroups with lower literacy levels, including cisgender men, transgender women, Indigenous people, racialized minorities, and those without a university degree. AN - 32532179 AU - Ferlatte, O. AU - Salway, T. AU - Oliffe, J. L. AU - Rice, S. M. AU - Gilbert, M. AU - Young, I. AU - McDaid, L. AU - Ogrodniczuk, J. S. AU - Knight, R. DA - Jun 12 DO - 10.1080/13811118.2020.1769783 DP - NLM ET - 2020/06/14 KW - Depression gender identity literacy sexual and gender minorities sexual orientation suicide LA - eng N1 - 1543-6136 Ferlatte, Olivier Orcid: 0000-0003-2721-4757 Salway, Travis Orcid: 0000-0002-5699-5444 Oliffe, John L Orcid: 0000-0001-9029-4003 Rice, Simon M Orcid: 0000-0003-4045-8553 Gilbert, Mark Young, Ingrid Orcid: 0000-0002-1242-5992 McDaid, Lisa Orcid: 0000-0002-7711-8723 Ogrodniczuk, John S Knight, Rod Orcid: 0000-0002-1464-1584 MC_UU_12017/11/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom SPHSU11/CSO_/Chief Scientist Office/United Kingdom Journal Article England Arch Suicide Res. 2020 Jun 12:1-16. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2020.1769783. PY - 2020 SN - 1381-1118 SP - 1-16 ST - Depression and Suicide Literacy among Canadian Sexual and Gender Minorities T2 - Arch Suicide Res TI - Depression and Suicide Literacy among Canadian Sexual and Gender Minorities ID - 186 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Homosexual (gay and lesbian) adolescents are at increased risk for dropping out of school, depression, drug abuse, and suicide. PAs are in a position to identify these high-risk teenagers and provide them and their families with health education and support group referrals. A clinical approach that encourages open discussion between health care providers and adolescents about issues of sexuality is essential to this process. This article presents theories on the etiology of human homosexuality and the development of a homosexual identity. Emotional problems of gay and lesbian youth are discussed, including specific suicide risk factors. Other issues in medical practice include avoiding assumptions of heterosexuality, ensuring confidentiality, the nonbiased wording of questions, and making appropriate referrals to support groups, mental health services, and family counseling. AD - Child Health Associate/PA Program, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, Colorado AN - 107374731. Language: English. Entry Date: 19960701. Revision Date: 20150818. Publication Type: Journal Article. Journal Subset: Allied Health AU - Allen, L. B. AU - Glicken, A. D. DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Depression -- In Adolescence Suicide -- Prevention and Control -- In Adolescence Homosexuality -- In Adolescence Risk Factors -- In Adolescence Counseling -- In Adolescence Adolescence Male Female N1 - Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 8403486. PY - 1996 SN - 8750-7544 SP - 44-54 ST - Depression and suicide in gay and lesbian adolescents: a proactive clinical approach to a population at risk T2 - Physician Assistant TI - Depression and suicide in gay and lesbian adolescents: a proactive clinical approach to a population at risk UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=107374731&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 20 ID - 4226 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Major depression has been shown to increase the risk for development of epilepsy, but prior studies have not evaluated whether this is due to specific symptoms of depression. We conducted a population-based case-control study of all newly diagnosed unprovoked seizures among Icelandic children and adults aged 10 years and older to test the hypothesis that major depression is a risk factor for developing unprovoked seizure and epilepsy, and to address whether specific symptoms of depression account for this increased risk. Cases were matched to the next two same sex births from the population registry. Using standardized interviews, we ascertained symptoms of major depression to make a Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) diagnosis. A history of major depression was 1.7-fold more common among cases than among controls (95% confidence interval, 1.1-2.7). A history of attempted suicide was 5.1-fold more common among cases than among controls (95% confidence interval, 2.2-11.5). Attempted suicide increased seizure risk even after adjusting for age, sex, cumulative alcohol intake, and major depression or number of symptoms of depression. Major depression and attempted suicide independently increase the risk for unprovoked seizure. These data suggest that depression and suicide attempt may be due to different underlying neurochemical pathways, each of which is important in the development of epilepsy. AD - Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, Columbia University, 630 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, USA. dch5@columbia.edu AN - 16217743 AU - Hesdorffer, D. C. AU - Hauser, W. A. AU - Olafsson, E. AU - Ludvigsson, P. AU - Kjartansson, O. DA - Jan DO - 10.1002/ana.20685 DP - NLM ET - 2005/10/12 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adult Child Depression/*complications/physiopathology Epilepsy/diagnosis/physiopathology Female Humans Iceland Male Middle Aged Risk Factors Seizures/*etiology/physiopathology *Suicide, Attempted LA - eng N1 - Hesdorffer, Dale C Hauser, W Allen Olafsson, Elias Ludvigsson, Petur Kjartansson, Olafur 5R01 NS 32663/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural United States Ann Neurol. 2006 Jan;59(1):35-41. doi: 10.1002/ana.20685. PY - 2006 SN - 0364-5134 (Print) 0364-5134 SP - 35-41 ST - Depression and suicide attempt as risk factors for incident unprovoked seizures T2 - Ann Neurol TI - Depression and suicide attempt as risk factors for incident unprovoked seizures VL - 59 ID - 1262 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Wesley College AN - 128520469. Language: English. Entry Date: 20180328. Revision Date: 20191107. Publication Type: Article. Journal Subset: Editorial Board Reviewed AU - McElligott, Margaret O. DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Transgender Persons -- Psychosocial Factors -- United States Depression Suicidal Ideation Social Attitudes Discrimination -- Psychosocial Factors -- United States United States Attitude of Health Personnel -- United States Refusal to Treat -- Psychosocial Factors N1 - Nursing; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 100970882. PY - 2018 SN - 0418-5412 SP - 6-6 ST - Depression and Suicidality in the Transgender Community T2 - DNA Reporter TI - Depression and Suicidality in the Transgender Community UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=128520469&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 43 ID - 4128 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gay men are a subgroup vulnerable to depression and suicidality. The prevalence of depression among gay men is three times higher than the general adult population. Because depression is a known risk factor for suicide, gay men are also at high risk for suicidality. Despite the high prevalence of depression and suicidality, health researchers and health care providers have tended to focus on sexual health issues, most often human immunodeficiency virus in gay men. Related to this, gay men's health has often been defined by sexual practices, and poorly understood are the intersections of gay men's physical and mental health with social determinants of health including ethnicity, locale, education level, and socioeconomic status. In the current article summated is literature addressing risk factors for depression and suicidality among gay men including family acceptance of their sexual identities, social cohesion and belonging, internalized stigma, and victimization. Barriers to gay men's help seeking are also discussed in detailing how health care providers might advance the well-being of this underserved subgroup by effectively addressing depression and suicidality. AD - 1 University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. AN - 28103765 AU - Lee, C. AU - Oliffe, J. L. AU - Kelly, M. T. AU - Ferlatte, O. C2 - PMC5675322 DA - Jul DO - 10.1177/1557988316685492 DP - NLM ET - 2017/01/21 IS - 4 KW - Adult Depression/epidemiology/*prevention & control Homosexuality, Male/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Masculinity Men's Health Mental Health/statistics & numerical data Middle Aged Patient Acceptance of Health Care/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Professional Role Suicide/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data *depression *gay men’s health *men’s health *men’s help seeking *suicidality of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. LA - eng N1 - 1557-9891 Lee, Carrie Oliffe, John L Kelly, Mary T Ferlatte, Olivier Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Am J Mens Health. 2017 Jul;11(4):910-919. doi: 10.1177/1557988316685492. Epub 2017 Jan 19. PY - 2017 SN - 1557-9883 (Print) 1557-9883 SP - 910-919 ST - Depression and Suicidality in Gay Men: Implications for Health Care Providers T2 - Am J Mens Health TI - Depression and Suicidality in Gay Men: Implications for Health Care Providers VL - 11 ID - 704 ER - TY - JOUR AB - To address gaps in the literature on bisexual youth, we used the first nationally representative sample of high school students from the United States to determine profiles of behaviors related to depressive symptoms, a suicide attempt, and a medically-serious attempt. We examined the data from 922 bisexual students in grades 9–12 who completed the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's 2015 National Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Latent class analysis derived three classes reflecting unique patterns of 10 risk and protective behaviors. For both the sexes: one group was high on all the risk behaviors and demonstrated the greatest risk of depression, a suicide attempt, and a medically-serious attempt; another was below average on all the risk and protective behaviors and demonstrated average/moderate risk of the outcomes; and the last demonstrated the highest levels of protective behaviors and the lowest risk of depression and suicidal behavior. Bisexual students are not homogenous with regard to the risk of mental health problems. Greater involvement in several risk behaviors and less involvement in protective behaviors, rather than merely a bisexual identity, might contribute to bisexual adolescents' increased risk of depression and suicidal behavior. Findings have implications for prevention programming, clinical interventions, and future research. AD - Department of Internal Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA Psychology Department, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, Wisconsin, USA Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA AN - 126669417. Language: English. Entry Date: 20171216. Revision Date: 20191029. Publication Type: Article AU - Taliaferro, Lindsay A. AU - Gloppen, Kari M. AU - Muehlenkamp, Jennifer J. AU - Eisenberg, Marla E. DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/19361653.2017.1395306 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Depression Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted Bisexuals -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adolescence Student Attitudes -- United States United States Adolescence Human Students, High School -- United States N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; USA. PY - 2018 SN - 1936-1653 SP - 16-31 ST - Depression and suicidality among bisexual youth: A nationally representative sample T2 - Journal of LGBT Youth TI - Depression and suicidality among bisexual youth: A nationally representative sample UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=126669417&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 15 ID - 3699 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Sexual identity is a significant risk factor for triggering symptoms of depression, as well as for suicide attempts in lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) population compared to the heterosexual population. To the best of our knowledge, data on the mental health of LGB persons in Serbia are lacking, and this is the first study to address this problem. The aim of the study was to examine the association between selected determinants and depression, and selected determinants and suicide attempts in LGB and heterosexual populations in the Republic of Serbia, as well as, their differences. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional study in 2015 of 264 heterosexual and LGB respondents using the "snowball sampling" method. We used linear regression analyses to investigate the relationship between socio-demographic variables and different sexual identity categories with PHQ-9 scores. We assessed associations between suicide attempts, and socio-demographic characteristics, sexual identity, depression, and suicidal thoughts using logistic regression. RESULTS: Depression symptoms were higher in female relative to male participants, in participants who were single, divorced or widowed in comparison to currently married, among people with a middle level of education compared to highly educated, and in respondents identified as bisexual or homosexual in comparison to heterosexual. Homosexual and bisexual participants reported suicidal attempts 27 [Odds Ratio (OR) = 27.31] and six times (OR = 6.40) more often than did heterosexual respondents, respectively. Suicide attempts were less frequently reported by single, divorced or widowed participants in comparison to married (OR = 0.25) and those with middle education (OR = 0.38) compared to highly educated. CONCLUSIONS: The present study showed that LGB persons in Serbia have significantly more symptoms of depression and suicide attempts compared to heterosexuals. Public health interventions should focus on the early detection of depression and on overcoming prejudicial and discriminatory attitudes. Also, intervention should emphasize that homosexuality and bisexuality are normal, equal and morally acceptable expressions of human sexuality. AD - Institute of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia. Institute of Public Health of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia. Association for Mental Health Promotion, Belgrade, Serbia. AN - 32511283 AU - Janković, J. AU - Slijepčević, V. AU - Miletić, V. C2 - PMC7279590 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0234188 DP - NLM ET - 2020/06/09 IS - 6 KW - Adult Bisexuality/*psychology Cross-Sectional Studies Depression/epidemiology/*psychology Female Heterosexuality/*psychology Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Logistic Models Male Middle Aged Serbia/epidemiology Socioeconomic Factors Suicidal Ideation Suicide/*psychology/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1932-6203 Janković, Janko Orcid: 0000-0002-2387-6596 Slijepčević, Vesna Miletić, Vladimir Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PLoS One. 2020 Jun 8;15(6):e0234188. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0234188. eCollection 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 1932-6203 SP - e0234188 ST - Depression and suicidal behavior in LGB and heterosexual populations in Serbia and their differences: Cross-sectional study T2 - PLoS One TI - Depression and suicidal behavior in LGB and heterosexual populations in Serbia and their differences: Cross-sectional study VL - 15 ID - 188 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In 32 patients with major depressive disorders according to Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC), symptomatology was rated using the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (SADS), and somatosensory evoked potentials (SEP) elicited by tactile fingertip stimuli were recorded at the vertex of the scalp. Patients were drug-free except for benzodiazepines. Amplitudes and amplitude/stimulus intensity slopes were adjusted to same sex, age, height, and weight. Uni-and multivariate correlations revealed associations between the N140-P200 amplitude and hypothyroidlike aspects of depression with symptoms such as poor appetite and indecisiveness, and between the P100-N140 slope and intrapunitive aspects of depression with symptoms such as negative self-evaluation and suicidal attempts. Neither attention level nor benzodiazepine medication were reflected in these relationships. AN - 6135458 AU - Agren, H. AU - Osterberg, B. AU - Franzén, O. DA - Jun DP - NLM ET - 1983/06/01 IS - 6 KW - Adult Anti-Anxiety Agents/therapeutic use Attention/drug effects Benzodiazepines Depressive Disorder/drug therapy/*psychology *Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory/drug effects Female Humans Male Psychiatric Status Rating Scales LA - eng N1 - Agren, H Osterberg, B Franzén, O Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Biol Psychiatry. 1983 Jun;18(6):651-9. PY - 1983 SN - 0006-3223 (Print) 0006-3223 SP - 651-9 ST - Depression and somatosensory evoked potentials: II. Correlations between SEP and depressive phenomenology T2 - Biol Psychiatry TI - Depression and somatosensory evoked potentials: II. Correlations between SEP and depressive phenomenology VL - 18 ID - 1608 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: There are few population-based cohort studies of the emergence, development, and persistence of mental health problems in sexual minorities compared with heterosexuals. We compared trajectories of depressive symptoms in sexual-minority adolescents and heterosexual adolescents from when they were aged 10 years to 21 years, and examined self-harm at ages 16 years and 21 years. METHODS: The study included 4828 adolescents born between April 1, 1991, and Dec 31, 1992, from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children birth cohort (Bristol, UK) who reported their sexual orientation when aged 16 years. Depressive symptoms were assessed with the short Mood and Feelings Questionnaire (sMFQ) at seven timepoints between ages 10 years and 21 years. A self-harm questionnaire was completed at ages 16 years and 21 years. Analyses were linear multilevel models with growth curves (depressive symptoms), logistic multilevel models (self-harm in the previous year at ages 16 years and 21 years), and multinomial regression (lifetime self-harm with and without suicidal intent at age 21 years). FINDINGS: At age 10 years, depressive symptoms were higher in sexual minorities (mean sMFQ 4·58 [SD 3·59]) than in heterosexuals (3·79 [3·36]) and increased with age to a larger extent. Depressive symptoms increased at each timepoint by 0·31 sMFQ points in hetereosexuals (95% CI 0·27-0·34), and by 0·49 sMFQ points in sexual minorities (0·40-0·59). Sexual-minority adolescents were more likely than heterosexual adolescents to report self-harm in the previous year at ages 16 years and 21 years (adjusted odds ratio 4·23, 95% CI 2·90-6·16), with no evidence that this estimate decreased with age (p=0·80). When aged 21 years, sexual minorities were 4·53 (95% CI 3·02 to 6·78) times more likely to report lifetime self-harm (ie, on at least one previous occasion) with suicidal intent than heterosexuals. INTERPRETATION: Mental health disparities between heterosexuals and sexual minorities are present early in adolescence and increase throughout the school years, persisting to young adulthood. Prevention of these mental health problems and early intervention must be a priority. FUNDING: Medical Research Council, Wellcome Trust. AD - Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London, UK. Division of Psychiatry, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, UK. Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. Division of Psychiatry, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, UK. Electronic address: gemma.lewis@ucl.ac.uk. AN - 30552054 AU - Irish, M. AU - Solmi, F. AU - Mars, B. AU - King, M. AU - Lewis, G. AU - Pearson, R. M. AU - Pitman, A. AU - Rowe, S. AU - Srinivasan, R. AU - Lewis, G. DA - Feb DO - 10.1016/s2352-4642(18)30343-2 DP - NLM ET - 2018/12/16 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Child Cohort Studies Depressive Disorder/*epidemiology Female Humans Male Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology Sexuality/*psychology United Kingdom Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 2352-4650 Irish, Madeleine Solmi, Francesca Mars, Becky King, Michael Lewis, Glyn Pearson, Rebecca M Pitman, Alexandra Rowe, Sarah Srinivasan, Ramya Lewis, Gemma G0802441/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2019 Feb;3(2):91-98. doi: 10.1016/S2352-4642(18)30343-2. Epub 2018 Dec 12. PY - 2019 SN - 2352-4642 SP - 91-98 ST - Depression and self-harm from adolescence to young adulthood in sexual minorities compared with heterosexuals in the UK: a population-based cohort study T2 - Lancet Child Adolesc Health TI - Depression and self-harm from adolescence to young adulthood in sexual minorities compared with heterosexuals in the UK: a population-based cohort study VL - 3 ID - 447 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We conducted a longitudinal and cross-sectional analysis of depressive symptomology in iPrEx, a randomized, placebo-controlled trial of daily, oral FTC/TDF HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in men and transgender women who have sex with men. Depression-related adverse events (AEs) were the most frequently reported severe or life-threatening AEs and were not associated with being randomized to the FTC/TDF arm (152 vs. 144 respectively OR 0.66 95 % CI 0.35-1.25). Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale (CES-D) and a four questions suicidal ideation scale scores did not differ by arm. Participants reporting forced sex at anal sexual debut had higher CES-D scores (coeff: 3.23; 95 % CI 1.24-5.23) and were more likely to have suicidal ideation (OR 2.2; 95 % CI 1.09-4.26). CES-D scores were higher among people reporting non-condom receptive anal intercourse (ncRAI) (OR 1.46; 95 % CI 1.09-1.94). We recommend continuing PrEP during periods of depression in conjunction with provision of mental health services. Publisher: Abstract available from the publisher. ger AD - J. David Gladstone Institutes, Grant Lab, GIVI, 5th Floor, 1650 Owens Street, San Francisco, 94158, CA, USA. Bridge HIV, San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, CA, USA. University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA. Fenway Community Health, Boston, MA, USA. Investigaciones Medicas en Salud, Lima, Peru. School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Desmond Tutu HIV Foundation, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Fundacion Ecuatoriana Equidad, Guayaquil, Ecuador. University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil. National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. J. David Gladstone Institutes, Grant Lab, GIVI, 5th Floor, 1650 Owens Street, San Francisco, 94158, CA, USA. robert.grant@ucsf.edu. University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA. robert.grant@ucsf.edu. San Francisco AIDS Foundation, San Francisco, CA, USA. robert.grant@ucsf.edu. AN - 26078115 AU - Defechereux, P. A. AU - Mehrotra, M. AU - Liu, A. Y. AU - McMahan, V. M. AU - Glidden, D. V. AU - Mayer, K. H. AU - Vargas, L. AU - Amico, K. R. AU - Chodacki, P. AU - Fernandez, T. AU - Avelino-Silva, V. I. AU - Burns, D. AU - Grant, R. M. C2 - PMC4903104 DA - Jul DO - 10.1007/s10461-015-1082-2 DP - NLM ET - 2015/06/17 IS - 7 KW - Adolescent Adult Anti-HIV Agents/*administration & dosage Cross-Sectional Studies Depression/*diagnosis/psychology Emtricitabine/administration & dosage Female HIV Infections/*prevention & control Homosexuality, Male/*statistics & numerical data Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Middle Aged *Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Sexual Behavior Tenofovir/administration & dosage Transgender Persons/*statistics & numerical data *Depression *ftc/tdf *HIV prevention *Men who have sex with men *PrEP *iPrEx LA - eng N1 - 1573-3254 Defechereux, Patricia A Mehrotra, Megha Liu, Albert Y McMahan, Vanessa M Glidden, David V Mayer, Kenneth H Vargas, Lorena Amico, K Rivet Chodacki, Piotr Fernandez, Telmo Avelino-Silva, Vivian I Burns, David Grant, Robert M iPrEx Study Team R01 AI118575/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States U01 AI064002/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial AIDS Behav. 2016 Jul;20(7):1478-88. doi: 10.1007/s10461-015-1082-2. PY - 2016 SN - 1090-7165 (Print) 1090-7165 SP - 1478-88 ST - Depression and Oral FTC/TDF Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Among Men and Transgender Women Who Have Sex With Men (MSM/TGW) T2 - AIDS Behav TI - Depression and Oral FTC/TDF Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Among Men and Transgender Women Who Have Sex With Men (MSM/TGW) VL - 20 ID - 867 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chong, S. DB - Scopus IS - 1105 M3 - Short Survey N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2012 SP - 34-40 ST - Depression and dementia T2 - Australian Journal of Pharmacy TI - Depression and dementia UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84863643869&partnerID=40&md5=baa7f90378b4844bcce5affbf9c7a134 VL - 93 ID - 8169 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Little is known is about the impacts of covert and overt discrimination and the protective factors for depression and suicide among LGBTQ students. Using multivariable regression analyses of a national sample of cisgender lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer students and trans students (n = 776), we examined the association between mental health and microaggressions, victimization, psychological resilience, pride, and outness. In models of all risk and protective factors, interpersonal microaggressions was a risk factor for depression and attempted suicide among cisgender LGBQ students and was also a risk factor among trans students for depression. In all but 1 model, resilience was a protective factor. Resilience moderated the microaggressions–suicide relationship among cisgender LGBQ students, whereas pride moderated the victimization–depression relationship among trans students. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Woodford, Michael R., Lyle S. Hallman Faculty of Social Work, Wilfrid Laurier University, 120 Duke Street West, Waterloo, ON, Canada, N2H 3W8 AN - 2018-42075-003 AU - Woodford, Michael R. AU - Weber, Genevieve AU - Nicolazzo, Z. AU - Hunt, Renee AU - Kulick, Alex AU - Coleman, Todd AU - Coulombe, Simon AU - Renn, Kristen A. DB - psyh DO - 10.1353/csd.2018.0040 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - attempted suicide LGBTQ college students mental health microaggressions victimization psychological resilience pride outness risk & protective factors College Students Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward) Resilience (Psychological) LGBTQ Protective Factors Risk Factors Microaggression N1 - Lyle S. Hallman Faculty of Social Work, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, ON, Canada. Release Date: 20190822. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Attempted Suicide; College Students; Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward); Resilience (Psychological); LGBTQ. Minor Descriptor: Mental Health; Pride; Protective Factors; Risk Factors; Victimization; Microaggression. Classification: Classroom Dynamics & Student Adjustment & Attitudes (3560); Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Transgender (35); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: Internalized Homonegativity Inventory for Gay Men; Brief Resilience Scale DOI: 10.1037/t51423-000; LGBQ Microaggressions on Campus Scale DOI: 10.1037/t58562-000; Sexual Orientation Victimization Questionnaire DOI: 10.1037/t58092-000; Patient Health Questionnaire-9 DOI: 10.1037/t06165-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 18. Issue Publication Date: Jul-Aug, 2018. PY - 2018 SN - 0897-5264 1543-3382 SP - 421-438 ST - Depression and attempted suicide among LGBTQ college students: Fostering resilience to the effects of heterosexism and cisgenderism on campus T2 - Journal of College Student Development TI - Depression and attempted suicide among LGBTQ college students: Fostering resilience to the effects of heterosexism and cisgenderism on campus UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2018-42075-003&site=ehost-live&scope=site mwoodford@wlu.ca VL - 59 ID - 4749 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Homosexuality is a recognized risk factor for depression in high-income countries; however, there is little research investigating the relationship between depression and sexual orientation in developing countries, especially in Africa. In this first study to investigate psychopathology in sexual minority men in Nigeria, the prevalence rates of depression in Nigerian gay and heterosexual individuals were compared as well as the explanatory power of risk and resilience factors in both groups. Eighty-one gay and 81 heterosexual male university students were, respectively, recruited from the Obafemi Awolowo University. Both groups were assessed for depression and other clinical factors, including alcohol and other substance use, suicidal ideation, and resilience. Gay students were further assessed for sexuality-related variables, including minority stress factors such as internalized homophobia and perceived stigma. The prevalence rates of depression among gay and heterosexual students were, respectively, 16 and 4.9% (OR 3.7; 95% CI 1.15-11.82), and this increased likelihood for depression was significantly attenuated by resilience. Clinical factors correlated significantly with depression in both groups, explaining 31% of the variance in depression in gay and heterosexual students, respectively. Sexuality-related variables including internalized homophobia and perceived stigma were further associated with depression in gay students-accounting for a further 14% of the variance of depression in gay students. The findings highlight the importance of minority stress factors in understanding depression among non-heterosexual individuals in a developing country, and the need for further research to investigate the mechanisms of these relationships in such settings. AD - Department of Mental Health, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. kaoginni@yahoo.co.uk. Department of Mental Health, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. kaoginni@yahoo.co.uk. Department of Mental Health, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Department of Mental Health, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Department of Community Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. AN - 28466230 AU - Oginni, O. A. AU - Mosaku, K. S. AU - Mapayi, B. M. AU - Akinsulore, A. AU - Afolabi, T. O. DA - May DO - 10.1007/s10508-017-0987-4 DP - NLM ET - 2017/05/04 IS - 4 KW - Adult Depression/diagnosis/*epidemiology Heterosexuality/psychology Homophobia Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male Nigeria/epidemiology Resilience, Psychological Sexual and Gender Minorities/psychology Social Stigma Students/*psychology Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology Suicidal Ideation Universities Young Adult *Depression *Homosexuality *Nigeria *Sexual orientation LA - eng N1 - 1573-2800 Oginni, Olakunle A Mosaku, Kolawole S Mapayi, Boladale M Akinsulore, Adesanmi Afolabi, Temitope O Journal Article United States Arch Sex Behav. 2018 May;47(4):1119-1132. doi: 10.1007/s10508-017-0987-4. Epub 2017 May 2. PY - 2018 SN - 0004-0002 SP - 1119-1132 ST - Depression and Associated Factors Among Gay and Heterosexual Male University Students in Nigeria T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - Depression and Associated Factors Among Gay and Heterosexual Male University Students in Nigeria VL - 47 ID - 673 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Comorbid anxiety disorders and depression are commonly seen in men with sexual disorders such as erectile dysfunction (ED) and premature ejaculation (PE). However, they are often undiagnosed and untreated, and their relationship to sexual dysfunction is complex. This study examines the frequency and correlates of comorbid anxiety and depression in men with ED or PE. Methods: The case records of 64 men with ED or PE attending a clinic for psychosexual disorders in a general hospital psychiatry unit during the period 2010-14 were reviewed. Information on comorbid anxiety disorders and depression was extracted from these records, and their clinical and demographic associations were analyzed. Results: Eight (12.5%) men had comorbid depressive disorders, and fifteen (23.4%) had anxiety disorders. These disorders predated the onset of sexual dysfunction in the majority of patients. Generalized anxiety disorder was the commonest anxiety disorder. Men with comorbid depression had significantly elevated rates of suicidal ideation or behavior related to their sexual dysfunction, and were more likely to report a lack of libido. Men with pre-existing anxiety disorders were more likely to experience performance anxiety related to sex, and to have PE without comorbid ED. Conclusions: Depression and anxiety affect a substantial minority of men with sexual dysfunction. Men presenting for the evaluation of ED and PE should be carefully screened for these disorders. The links between anxiety disorders and sexual performance anxiety merit further investigation in this patient group. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Dhanvantari Nagar, Pondicherry, 605 006, India Lakeshore Hospital, Ernakulam, Kerala, India AN - 103334451. Language: English. Entry Date: 20180117. Revision Date: 20180118. Publication Type: journal article AU - Rajkumar, Ravi Philip AU - Kumaran, Arun Kumar DB - ccm DO - 10.1016/j.comppsych.2015.03.001 DP - EBSCOhost KW - Sexual and Gender Disorders Erectile Dysfunction Semen Generalized Anxiety Disorder Anxiety Disorders Semen Analysis Depression Fisher's Exact Test Male Case Studies Record Review Retrospective Design Semi-Structured Interview Scales Interview Guides Study Design Interviews N1 - research. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 0372612. PY - 2015 SN - 0010-440X SP - 114-118 ST - Depression and anxiety in men with sexual dysfunction: a retrospective study T2 - Comprehensive Psychiatry TI - Depression and anxiety in men with sexual dysfunction: a retrospective study UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=103334451&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 60 ID - 3992 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews evidence for factors that might place lesbians at increased risk for depression and for factors that would protect lesbians from depression. Mental health disorders related to depression among lesbians include suicide, alcoholism, and sexual/physical abuse. Homophobia, the coming out process, and the integration into the lesbian community are issues that concern lesbians, but not heterosexual women. Problems experienced by lesbians who are non-White, adolescent, older, or imprisoned are described. The role of therapists and self-help groups in affecting depression rates among lesbians is examined. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1990-31147-001 AU - Rothblum, Esther D. DB - psyh DO - 10.1300/J236v01n03_05 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - risk & protective factors for depression lesbians implications for therapy & self help groups At Risk Populations Lesbianism Major Depression Protective Factors Prevention Psychotherapy Self-Help Techniques N1 - U Vermont, Burlington, US. Other Publishers: Taylor & Francis. Release Date: 19901201. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: At Risk Populations; Lesbianism; Major Depression; Protective Factors. Minor Descriptor: Prevention; Psychotherapy; Self-Help Techniques. Classification: Affective Disorders (3211). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 21. Issue Publication Date: 1990. PY - 1990 SN - 0891-7140 1540-7128 SP - 67-87 ST - Depression among lesbians: An invisible and unresearched phenomenon T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy TI - Depression among lesbians: An invisible and unresearched phenomenon UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1990-31147-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 1 ID - 5920 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Discusses whether depressive neurosis is actual or transferential. The present author views it as a transferential neurosis, but it is not always easy to distinguish between neurotic and psychotic depression when the typical fears occur in the oral and oedipal phases of personality development. A case is presented in which the intensity of castration anxiety prevailed. In the analytical treatment of such a condition, the analysis of the superego is most important. Superego is defined as a function of the integral regulation of self-esteem and of issuing signals or the full reactions of guilt, shame, and the need for self-punishment. A basis for the internal moral directing of actions, affects, thoughts, and ideation is provided. This is illustrated through the symptoms of suicidal and homicidal tendencies of the patient and the nature of his emotional reactions toward his father. If the oral phase is free of fear and depressive neurosis is pure, psychodynamics is viewed as similar to that of conversive psychoneurosis, with the prevailing aggressive energy resulting from problems in identification with the parent of the same sex. (23 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1986-09297-001 AU - Marković, Borislav DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3-4 KW - depressive neurosis as actual vs transferential implications for psychoanalysis Depression (Emotion) Neurosis Psychoanalysis N1 - Basic Organization of Associated Labor, Ctr for Mental Health, Sarajevo, Yugoslavia. Release Date: 19860401. Correction Date: 20170417. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Depression (Emotion); Neurosis. Minor Descriptor: Psychoanalysis. Classification: Neuroses & Anxiety Disorders (3215); Psychoanalytic Therapy (3315). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 10. Issue Publication Date: 1984. PY - 1984 SN - 0350-2538 2560-3272 SP - 309-318 ST - Depresivna neuroza—aktualna ili transferna? = Depressive neurosis—actual or transferential? T2 - Psihijatrija Danas TI - Depresivna neuroza—aktualna ili transferna? = Depressive neurosis—actual or transferential? UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1986-09297-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 16 ID - 6122 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background and aims: Gambling disorder (GD) and compulsive sexual behavior (CSB) may commonly co-occur. Yet, the psychiatric correlates of these co-occurring disorders are an untapped area of empirical scrutiny, limiting our understanding of appropriate treatment modalities for this dual-diagnosed population. This study examined the demographic and clinical correlates of CSB in a sample of treatment-seeking individuals with GD (N = 368) in São Paulo, Brazil. Methods: Psychiatrists and psychologists conducted semi-structured clinical interviews to identify rates of CSB and other comorbid psychiatric disorders. The Shorter PROMIS Questionnaire was administered to assess additional addictive behaviors. The TCI and BIS-11 were used to assess facets of personality. Demographic and gambling variables were also assessed. Results: Of the total sample, 24 (6.5%) met diagnostic criteria for comorbid CSB (GD + CSB). Compared to those without compulsive sexual behaviors (GD − CSB), individuals with GD + CSB were more likely to be younger and male. No differences in gambling involvement emerged. Individuals with GD + CSB tended to have higher rates of psychiatric disorders (depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and bulimia nervosa) and engage in more addictive behaviors (problematic alcohol use, drug use, and exercise) compared to GD − CSB. Those with GD + CSB evidenced less self-directedness, cooperativeness, self-transcendence, and greater motor impulsivity. Logistic regression showed that the predictors of GD + CSB, which remained in the final model, were being male, a diagnosis of bulimia, greater gambling severity, and less self-transcendence. Discussion and conclusion: Given those with GD + CSB evidence greater psychopathology, greater attention should be allocated to this often under studied comorbid condition to ensure adequate treatment opportunities. AD - M.E. Cowie, Addictive Behaviours Laboratory, Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Room AD 240, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB, Canada AU - Cowie, M. E. AU - Kim, H. S. AU - Hodgins, D. C. AU - McGrath, D. S. AU - Scanavino, M. D. T. AU - Tavares, H. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1556/2006.8.2019.35 IS - 3 KW - addiction adult agoraphobia alcoholism article behavior disorder assessment bisexuality bulimia comorbidity compulsive sexual behavior controlled study cooperation demography depression disease severity drug dependence exercise addiction female generalized anxiety disorder heterosexuality homosexuality human impulsiveness major clinical study major depression male mini international neuropsychiatric interview obsessive compulsive disorder panic pathological gambling posttraumatic stress disorder psychosexual disorder self transcendence semi structured interview sexual behavior social phobia suicidal behavior LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2004609858 2020-01-20 2020-01-23 PY - 2019 SN - 2063-5303 2062-5871 SP - 451-462 ST - Demographic and psychiatric correlates of compulsive sexual behaviors in gambling disorder T2 - Journal of Behavioral Addictions TI - Demographic and psychiatric correlates of compulsive sexual behaviors in gambling disorder UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2004609858&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/2006.8.2019.35 VL - 8 ID - 2142 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 5120052 AU - Altman, H. AU - Sletten, I. W. AU - Eaton, M. E. AU - Ulett, G. A. DO - 10.1007/bf01574788 DP - NLM ET - 1971/01/01 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Aggression *Automation Child Demography Electronic Data Processing Female Filing Homicide Homosexuality Hospitalization Humans Male *Medical Records Mental Disorders/*diagnosis Mental Processes Middle Aged Missouri Paranoid Disorders Probability *Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Suicide LA - eng N1 - Altman, H Sletten, I W Eaton, M E Ulett, G A Journal Article United States Psychiatr Q. 1971;45(1):57-64. doi: 10.1007/BF01574788. PY - 1971 SN - 0033-2720 (Print) 0033-2720 SP - 57-64 ST - Demographic and mental status profiles. Patients with homicidal, assaultive, suicidal, persecutory and homosexual ideation. The Missouri Automated Standard System of Psychiatry T2 - Psychiatr Q TI - Demographic and mental status profiles. Patients with homicidal, assaultive, suicidal, persecutory and homosexual ideation. The Missouri Automated Standard System of Psychiatry VL - 45 ID - 1659 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This report provides the first look at demographics, health, and health care access among transgender adults in California who participated in the 2015-2016 California Health Interview Survey (CHIS). In California, about 92,000 (0.35 percent) adults ages 18 to 70 are transgender. Transgender adults are similar to cisgender1 adults in many ways but experience disparities in mental health, disability status, and health care access. Compared to cisgender adults, transgender adults are more than three times more likely to have ever thought about suicide, nearly six times more likely to have ever attempted suicide, nearly four times more likely to have experienced serious psychological distress, and more than three times more likely to have emotions that interfere with their relationships, social life, ability to do chores, and work performance. In regard to health care access, transgender adults are nearly three times more likely than cisgender adults to delay getting medicine prescribed to them by a doctor or to not get the medicine at all. There are no statistically significant differences between transgender and cisgender adults in some demographic characteristics, such as education and U.S. citizenship, and in reports of various physical health conditions, such as diabetes and asthma. However, transgender adults appear more likely to be living with HIV. These and other findings call for future research to explain existing disparities and similarities, as well as for the creation of structural and clinical interventions that will improve health care access and mental and physical health outcomes for the transgender population. AD - Williams Institute, UCLA School of Law. UCLA Center for Health Policy Research AN - 29091375 AU - Herman, J. L. AU - Wilson, B. D. AU - Becker, T. DA - Oct DP - HSR ET - 2017/11/02 IS - 8 KW - Adult California *Demography Health Services Accessibility/*statistics & numerical data *Health Status Disparities Health Surveys Healthcare Disparities/*statistics & numerical data Humans Mental Disorders/epidemiology Suicide Transgender Persons/*statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - Herman, Jody L Wilson, Bianca DM Becker, Tara Journal Article United States Policy Brief UCLA Cent Health Policy Res. 2017 Oct;(8):1-10. PY - 2017 SP - 1-10 ST - Demographic and Health Characteristics of Transgender Adults in California: Findings from the 2015-2016 California Health Interview Survey T2 - Policy Brief UCLA Cent Health Policy Res TI - Demographic and Health Characteristics of Transgender Adults in California: Findings from the 2015-2016 California Health Interview Survey ID - 615 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The article argues the medical necessity of facial feminization surgery (FFS) in facilitating social intercourse for transfeminine people. Unmet health care needs of trans population having FFS such as risk of depression, self-destructive behavior and suicide, is highlighted. Also mentioned is the discourse over insurance coverage of transition-related interventions for FFS through cosmetic dichotomy. AD - University of Manchester AN - 133587792. Language: English. Entry Date: 20181220. Revision Date: 20200525. Publication Type: Article AU - Gibson, Richard DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/15265161.2018.1531169 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 12 KW - Face -- Surgery Feminization -- Surgery Health Services Accessibility Bioethics Gatekeeping Transgender Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Politics Cost Benefit Analysis Insurance Coverage Gender Dysphoria Surgery, Plastic N1 - commentary. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 100898738. PY - 2018 SN - 1526-5161 SP - 29-31 ST - The Democratization of Facial Feminization Surgery and the Removal of Artificial Barriers T2 - American Journal of Bioethics TI - The Democratization of Facial Feminization Surgery and the Removal of Artificial Barriers UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=133587792&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 18 ID - 3449 ER - TY - GEN AB -; Discusses the alliances of Democratic Leadership Council of the U.S. and strategies adopted by it to win votes. Measures taken by New Democrats to draw votes from upscale suburban constituency including favor for gay rights and raising abortion issue; Approach of gun control followed by New Democrats to retain votes of Blacks; Maintenance of Democratic support by relying on Republican racism and xenophobia by democrats. AU - Ross, Benjamin DA - Spring DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost J2 - Dissent (00123846) KW - UNITED States M3 - Article N1 - Accession Number: 9581583; Ross, Benjamin; Issue Info: Spring2003, Vol. 50 Issue 2, p7; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article PB - Foundation for the Study of Independent Social Ideas PY - 2003 SN - 00123846 SP - 7 ST - Democratic Misalliances TI - Democratic Misalliances UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=9581583&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 50 ID - 6642 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A study of more than 5000 schizophrenic cases admitted to Saint Elizabeth's Hospital, Washington, shows that the majority of those developing during military life differ from the insidious chronic type predominating in civil life in that the onset is abrupt, the course stormy, situational factors more important, and the prognosis better. Lack of guidance when problems become too heavy is a great factor. A particularly vulnerable type is 'mother's boy,' who develops catalepsy but makes a spectacular recovery when he learns that he is not to return to service and mother arrives on the scene. Men with latent homosexual tendencies may develop homo-sexual panic with suicidal attempts. The disillusioned soldier cannot escape practically from an intolerable situation and hence uses psychological methods. The above conditions are similar to 'shell shock,' an overwhelming conflict between the instinct of self-preservation and the sense of duty. The diagnosis lies between acute schizophrenia and hysteria, the mechanisms resembling the latter, the clinical picture and course, the former. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1942-00999-001 AU - Duval, A. M. AU - Hoffman, J. L. DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost KW - SCHIZOPHRENIA MILITARY FUNCTIONAL DISORDERS INDUSTRIAL AND PERSONNEL PROBLEMS No terms assigned N1 - Industrial & Organizational Psychology (3600). Page Count: 9. Issue Publication Date: 1941. PY - 1941 SP - 854-862 ST - Dementia praecox in military life as compared with dementia praecox in civil life T2 - War Medicine. Chicago TI - Dementia praecox in military life as compared with dementia praecox in civil life UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1942-00999-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 1 ID - 6098 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Recent research has differentiated several distinct classes of self-destructive behavior. This paper describes the clinical characteristics of one class, the deliberate self-harm syndrome. Analysis of 56 published case reports of self-harm revealed a typical pattern of onset in late adolescence, multiple recurrent episodes, low lethality, harm deliberately inflicted upon the body, and extension of the behavior over many years. Since the clinical characteristics of the deliberate self-harm syndrome differ substantially from those of other classes of self-destructive behavior, the authors propose that DSM-IV classify deliberate self-harm as a separate diagnostic syndrome. AN - 6859301 AU - Pattison, E. M. AU - Kahan, J. DA - Jul DO - 10.1176/ajp.140.7.867 DP - NLM ET - 1983/07/01 IS - 7 KW - Adolescent Adult Age Factors Aged Child Female Homosexuality Humans Male Manuals as Topic Mental Disorders/*psychology Middle Aged Recurrence Self Mutilation/classification/*diagnosis/psychology Substance-Related Disorders/psychology Suicide/psychology Syndrome LA - eng N1 - Pattison, E M Kahan, J Journal Article United States Am J Psychiatry. 1983 Jul;140(7):867-72. doi: 10.1176/ajp.140.7.867. PY - 1983 SN - 0002-953X (Print) 0002-953x SP - 867-72 ST - The deliberate self-harm syndrome T2 - Am J Psychiatry TI - The deliberate self-harm syndrome VL - 140 ID - 1605 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Critically examines how sexual orientations (SO) are measured and defined. The conceptualization problems of homosexuality are highlighted, along with the role played by cultural factors. Measurements of SO include in-depth interviews, surveys and cross-cultural studies, which face problems of self-disclosure risks. Physiological measures, like plethysmyograph, also have limitations with involuntary Ss. The commonly used measurement, verbal self-report, faces limitations like Ss having to accurately appraise themselves. The limitation of current conceptualizations of SO is lack of research on change over time. Caution is raised against increasing politicization of this area. Recommendations for measurement concerns with adolescents are made, and a specific measurement strategy, applicable at a number of different levels, is described. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1996-16078-001 AU - Gonsiorek, John C. AU - Weinrich, James D. DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - Suppl KW - issues in definition & measurement of sexual orientation Adolescent Adult Bisexuality Female Gender Identity Homosexuality, Female Homosexuality, Male Humans Male Personality Assessment Personality Inventory Politics Psychosexual Development Social Identification Homosexuality Measurement N1 - Suicide. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Gonsiorek, John C. Other Publishers: Behavioral Publications; Guilford Publications; Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Release Date: 19960601. Correction Date: 20130610. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Homosexuality; Measurement. Classification: Tests & Testing (2220); Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 12. Issue Publication Date: 1995. PY - 1995 SN - 0363-0234 1943-278X SP - 40-51 ST - Definition and measurement of sexual orientation T2 - Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior TI - Definition and measurement of sexual orientation UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1996-16078-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 25 ID - 5927 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Individuals who experience a gender identity that is discordant with biological sex are increasingly presenting to physicians for assistance in alleviating associated psychological distress. In contrast to prior efforts to identify and primarily address underlying psychiatric contributors to gender dysphoria, interventions that include uncritical social affirmation, use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists to suppress normally timed puberty, and administration of cross-sex steroid hormones to induce desired secondary sex characteristics are now advocated by an emerging cohort of transgender medicine specialists. For patients with persistent gender dysphoria, surgery is offered to alter the appearance of breasts and genital organs. Efforts to address ethical concerns regarding this contentious treatment paradigm are dependent upon reliable evidence on immediate and long-term risks and benefits. Although strong recommendations have been made for invasive and potentially irreversible interventions, high-quality scientific data on the effects of this approach are generally lacking. Limitations of the existing transgender literature include general lack of randomized prospective trial design, small sample size, recruitment bias, short study duration, high subject dropout rates, and reliance on "expert" opinion. Existing data reveal significant intervention-associated morbidity and raise serious concern that the primary goal of suicide prevention is not achieved. In addition to substantial moral questions, adherence to established principles of evidence-based medicine necessitates a high degree of caution in accepting gender-affirming medical interventions as a preferred treatment approach. Continued consideration and rigorous investigation of alternate approaches to alleviating suffering in people with gender dysphoria are warranted. SUMMARY: This paper provides an overview of what is currently known about people who experience a gender identity that differs from their biological sex and the associated desire to engage the medical profession in alleviating associated discomfort and distress. The scientific evidence used to support current recommendations for affirming one's preferred gender, halting normally timed puberty, administering cross-sex hormones, and surgically altering primary and secondary sexual traits are summarized and critically evaluated. Serious deficits in understanding the cause of this condition, the reasons for the marked increase in people presenting for medical care, together with immediate and long-term risks relative to benefit of medical intervention are exposed. AD - Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. AN - 32431446 AU - Hruz, P. W. C2 - PMC7016442 DA - Feb DO - 10.1177/0024363919873762 DP - NLM ET - 2020/05/21 IS - 1 KW - Cross-sex hormones Evidence-based medicine Gender dysphoria Gender identity Medical research Puberty blockade Risk–benefit analysis Sexuality Suicide Transgender operations of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. LA - eng N1 - 2050-8549 Hruz, Paul W Orcid: 0000-0002-1478-3355 Journal Article Linacre Q. 2020 Feb;87(1):34-42. doi: 10.1177/0024363919873762. Epub 2019 Sep 20. PY - 2020 SN - 0024-3639 (Print) 0024-3639 SP - 34-42 ST - Deficiencies in Scientific Evidence for Medical Management of Gender Dysphoria T2 - Linacre Q TI - Deficiencies in Scientific Evidence for Medical Management of Gender Dysphoria VL - 87 ID - 205 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the film, Ugly Ducklings: A National Campaign to Reduce Bullying and Harassment of LGBTQ Youth. This review critically examines Ugly Ducklings: A National Campaign to Reduce Bullying and Harassment of LGBTQ Youth through a DVD and educator’s guidebook. The Ugly Ducklings Community Action Kit has two parts: (1) a documentary about the harassment of lesbian youth and (2) short dialogues with Ugly Ducklings cast members, parents, lesbian teens, and others. The guidebook is divided into three broad areas: Educators, Parents, and Youth, with additional information on teen suicide risk and prevention. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Wilson, Anna, College of Educational Studies, Chapman University, 202 Reeves Hall, Orange, CA, US, 92866 AN - 2014-02024-005 AU - Wilson, Anna DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/19361653.2014.840766 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - homophobia reduction Ugly Ducklings performance review bullying prevention harassment lesbians gays bisexuals transgender questioning youth Films Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward) Sexual Orientation Bullying Attitude Change Bisexuality Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Change Strategies N1 - College of Educational Studies, Chapman University, Orange, CA, US. Other Publishers: Haworth Press, Inc. Release Date: 20140721. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Review-Software & Other. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Films; Harassment; Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward); Sexual Orientation; Bullying. Minor Descriptor: Attitude Change; Bisexuality; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Transgender; Change Strategies. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Tests & Measures: National School Climate Survey. Reviewed Item: No authorship indicated. Ugly ducklings: A national campaign to reduce bullying and harassment of LGBTQ youth; No Year Specified. References Available: Y. Page Count: 7. Issue Publication Date: Jan, 2014. Publication History: Accepted Date: Feb 17, 2013; Revised Date: Nov 10, 2012; First Submitted Date: Dec 12, 2009. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC No authorship indicated. (No Year Specified); Ugly ducklings: A national campaign to reduce bullying and harassment of LGBTQ youth PY - 2014 SN - 1936-1653 1936-1661 SP - 83-89 ST - Deconstructing homophobia through performance: A review of Ugly Ducklings: A national campaign to reduce bullying and harassment of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning youth T2 - Journal of LGBT Youth TI - Deconstructing homophobia through performance: A review of Ugly Ducklings: A national campaign to reduce bullying and harassment of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning youth UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2014-02024-005&site=ehost-live&scope=site anwilson@chapman.edu VL - 11 ID - 5082 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the film, A Man Called Ove directed by Hannes Holm (2015). The subtitled Swedish film is both tragedy and comedy. This dark comedy, along the lines of Beauty and the Beast, tells a story of love, loss, grief, and rebirth. The curmudgeon, Ove (award-winning actor, Rolf Lassgård), readily gets under the skin of the other characters with his obsessive and demanding behaviors. And yet, these same tendencies connect to Ove’s great strengths of being hardworking, exacting, loyal to the end, and a rule keeper for the good of all. Six months after the death of his wife, Ove is no longer employed and must determine the purpose of his life. Flashbacks are used as bittersweet memories as Ove reviews upon each suicide attempt. There are many important messages to explore through this film, including diversity (e.g., able-bodied, homosexuality, ageism, and culture), attachment, social justice, miscarriage, and grief. Yet, the most enduring may pertain to values and looking past the easy to spot character flaws in others, in order to know and be known. Psychologists in practice or education will find this film (and the book) to be a profound conversation starter. While this film may seem long, the characters and essential lessons inspire the viewer to consider how to live well today. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2017-21409-001 AU - Kays, Kristina DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/a0040877 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 26 KW - A Man Called Ove tragedy dark comedy love loss grief rebirth life purpose character flaws diversity attachment social justice Bereavement Personality Traits Attachment Behavior N1 - Grief; Love; Personality Traits. Minor Descriptor: Attachment Behavior; Diversity; Social Justice. Classification: Personality Traits & Processes (3120). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Location: Sweden. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Reviewed Item: Holm, Hannes (Dir). A Man Called Ove; 2015. Issue Publication Date: 2017. Holm, Hannes (Dir). (2015); A Man Called Ove PY - 2017 SN - 1554-0138 ST - Decisions we make T2 - PsycCRITIQUES TI - Decisions we make UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2017-21409-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 62 ID - 5192 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article analyzes the multiple and contradictory functions of barracks nostalgia for a veterans’ organization in the United States (US), Irreverent Warriors, and for its principal activity, Silkies Hikes. These are day-long events across the US in which military veterans, both men and women, convene to hike in their underwear to prevent veteran suicide. The Hikes are more than exhibitionistic gatherings of nearly naked veterans; they are elaborate rituals where veterans expose and deploy their bodies to navigate and survive return from war. Drawing on feminist and queer theoretical insights, I develop a reparative case study of the Hikes to explore three arguments. First, militarized nudity can be more than, and other than, violation. Second, nurturing militarized masculinity might be experienced as necessary for some veterans’ post-war adjustment. Third, nostalgic re-enactments are not either re-militarizing or de-militarizing; rather, Silkies Hikers are militarized subjects undergoing a de-militarization process that they experience as violent and traumatic, so they in turn seek out, or even demand, re-militarization–but re-militarization re-cast as a counter-violent maneuver. Consequently, Silkies Hikes represent a critical opportunity to elaborate theories of militarized masculinity and foreground dilemmas involved in calling on endangered bodies to do the work of de-militarization. © 2021 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. AD - School of International Relations, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, United Kingdom AU - McMullin, J. R. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/14616742.2020.1861548 IS - 1 KW - militarized masculinity Military veterans nudity post-war adjustment veteran suicide M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2021 SP - 27-57 ST - Decent and indecent exposures: naked veterans and militarized (counter-)violences after war T2 - International Feminist Journal of Politics TI - Decent and indecent exposures: naked veterans and militarized (counter-)violences after war UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85099455516&doi=10.1080%2f14616742.2020.1861548&partnerID=40&md5=d0564bebacad7fcbcbfa60b41ec51151 VL - 23 ID - 7122 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Misuse of gammahydroxybutrate (GHB) and its prodrugs gammabutyrolactone (GBL) and 1,4 butanediol (1,4-BD) has increased greatly since the early 1990s, particularly amongst lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) individuals in recreational and sexual settings, e.g. 'chemsex'. OBJECTIVE AND METHOD: This paper presents an overview of GHB pharmacotoxicology and provides analyses of cases in the LGBT population associated with the use of these substances extracted from the UK's National Programme on Substance Abuse Deaths database, to which notification is voluntary. RESULTS: From 1995 to September 2013, 21 GHB/GBL-associated fatalities were reported. None involved 1,4-BD. Typical victims were: Male (100%); White (67%), young (mean age 34 years); employed (90%); with a drug misuse history (81%). Most deaths were accidental (67%) or related to recreational drug use (19%), the remaining (potential) suicides. The majority of fatalities (83%) occurred in private residences, typically following recreational use; others occurred in specific 'gay'-oriented locales including clubs and saunas. Three London boroughs accounted for 62% of all notified deaths, reflecting the concentration of both resident and visiting 'gay' individuals. However, this may be an artefact of the voluntary nature of the data submission procedure in particular areas. GHB/GBL alone was implicated in 10% of fatalities. The following substances were implicated either alone or in combination in the remaining cases (percentages may add to more than 100%): cocaine (38%); alcohol (33%); amphetamines (29%); ecstasy (29%); diazepam (24%); ketamine (24%); mephedrone (24%). Post-mortem blood levels: mean 660 (range 22 - 2335; S.D. 726) mg/L. CONCLUSION: Significant caution is needed when ingesting GHB/GBL, particularly with alcohol, benzodiazepines, stimulants, and ketamine. Risk of death is increased due to their CNS-depressant properties. Of these, 'chemsex' drugs such as cocaine, mephedrone and ketamine are of note. More awareness is needed in the 'gay' community about risks associated with the consumption of such substances. AD - Psychopharmacology, Drug Misuse and Novel Psychoactive Substances Research Unit, Department of Pharmacy, Pharmacology and Postgraduate Medicine, University of Hertfordshire, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom. National Programme on Substance Abuse Deaths, Population Health Research Institute, St George's University of London, Tooting, United Kingdom. AN - 29119924 AU - Corkery, J. M. AU - Loi, B. AU - Claridge, H. AU - Goodair, C. AU - Schifano, F. DO - 10.2174/1389200218666171108163817 DP - NLM ET - 2017/11/10 IS - 13 KW - 4-Butyrolactone/pharmacokinetics/*toxicity Death Humans Illicit Drugs/pharmacokinetics/*toxicity Prodrugs/pharmacokinetics/*toxicity Sexual and Gender Minorities/*statistics & numerical data Sodium Oxybate/pharmacokinetics/*toxicity United Kingdom Gbl Ghb LGBT community United Kingdom (UK) deaths toxicity. LA - eng N1 - 1875-5453 Corkery, John M Loi, Barbara Claridge, Hugh Goodair, Christine Schifano, Fabrizio Journal Article Review Netherlands Curr Drug Metab. 2018;19(13):1086-1099. doi: 10.2174/1389200218666171108163817. PY - 2018 SN - 1389-2002 SP - 1086-1099 ST - Deaths in the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender United Kingdom Communities Associated with GHB and Precursors T2 - Curr Drug Metab TI - Deaths in the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender United Kingdom Communities Associated with GHB and Precursors VL - 19 ID - 612 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Department of History, Stanford University, United States AU - Huneke, S. C. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1215/0094033X-7214709 IS - 1 M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2019 SP - 127-166 ST - Death wish: Suicide and stereotype in the gay discourses of imperial and weimar Germany T2 - New German Critique TI - Death wish: Suicide and stereotype in the gay discourses of imperial and weimar Germany UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85063510701&doi=10.1215%2f0094033X-7214709&partnerID=40&md5=12a95a7e10697269a7570b124f02d56d VL - 46 ID - 7279 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Opportunistic infections (OIs) continue to be a leading cause of death in persons with AIDS, and have been found to be more prevalent in some populations than others. Researchers investigated which OIs occured most among three categories of HIV transmission: homosexual and bisexual men, intravenous drug users, and female partners. Death from cytomegalovirus (CMV), toxoplasmosis, and Kaposi's sarcoma occurs in homosexual and bisexual groups. Women have a much higher risk of bacterial pneumonia and bacterial sepsis. Injection drug users suffer greater risks of bacterial pneumonia and non-HIV related causes such as liver damage, heart attack, suicide and drug overdose. Female drug users had the poorest prognosis of any group studied, due to lower income and educational levels, and less healthy lifestyles. eng AN - 11363984 AU - Vazquez, E. DA - Nov-Dec DP - NLM ET - 1996/11/01 IS - 6 KW - AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections/*mortality African Americans Bacteremia/mortality Bisexuality CD4 Lymphocyte Count Cytomegalovirus Infections/mortality European Continental Ancestry Group Female HIV Infections/*transmission Homosexuality, Male Humans Lymphoma/mortality Male Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection/mortality Pneumonia, Bacterial/mortality Risk Factors Sarcoma, Kaposi Sex Factors Sexual Partners Substance Abuse, Intravenous Survival Analysis Toxoplasmosis/mortality LA - eng N1 - Vazquez, E Newspaper Article United States Posit Aware. 1996 Nov-Dec;7(6):9. PY - 1996 SN - 1523-2883 (Print) 1523-2883 SP - 9 ST - Death waits for no man, but OIs do T2 - Posit Aware TI - Death waits for no man, but OIs do VL - 7 ID - 1457 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Non-disclosure of distress emerged as a key issue in examining pathways to suicidal action for a group of men. Disclosure of difficulties was viewed as un-masculine, as implying weakness and this was associated with feminine or homosexual type behaviour. Constant performative work, including hyper-performances, was required to project an image of strength and to conceal growing levels of distress. When extreme, this challenged their sense of a coherent self-identity. Performances were directed at family, friends and work colleagues and this inhibited others from identifying and responding to the distress. © Irish Journal of Sociology. AD - School of Sociology, University College Dublin, Ireland AU - Cleary, A. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1177/079160350501400209 IS - 2 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :26 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2005 SP - 155-176 ST - Death rather than disclosure: Struggling to be a real man T2 - Irish Journal of Sociology TI - Death rather than disclosure: Struggling to be a real man UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-34147143236&doi=10.1177%2f079160350501400209&partnerID=40&md5=92c767598506d2f153e71d6c5f0a6b27 VL - 14 ID - 8447 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A Turkish patient with AIDS attempted to commit suicide. Turkey is one of the countries where AIDS education in society and for health personnel has started rather late. This article documents what this patient, his sister and his friends, who helped him to survive for a short while, experienced in the hospital environment. This is a real case history and should be considered from various aspects because suicide was attempted by a person with AIDS who was near the terminal stage. The patient's friends made a remarkable effort to help him to survive. They were unsure about what to do because they had not respected his wishes and they experienced deep alienation because of the extremely negative attitude of the medical staff. AD - Istanbul University, Turkey. arinnamal2002@yahoo.com AN - 14529116 AU - Namal, A. DA - Sep DO - 10.1191/0969733003ne631oa DP - NLM ET - 2003/10/08 IS - 5 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*psychology Adult *Attitude of Health Personnel Attitude to Health Family/psychology Fatal Outcome Friends/psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Informed Consent/ethics Male Personnel, Hospital/ethics/psychology *Prejudice Refusal to Treat/ethics Social Values Suicide/*ethics/*psychology Terminal Care/ethics/psychology Turkey Health Care and Public Health Professional Patient Relationship LA - eng N1 - Namal, Arin Case Reports Journal Article England Nurs Ethics. 2003 Sep;10(5):497-503. doi: 10.1191/0969733003ne631oa. PY - 2003 SN - 0969-7330 (Print) 0969-7330 SP - 497-503 ST - The death of a patient with AIDS in Turkey: thoughts on the ethical dimensions T2 - Nurs Ethics TI - The death of a patient with AIDS in Turkey: thoughts on the ethical dimensions VL - 10 ID - 1307 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Homicide by psychiatric inpatients is rare. This paper outlines initially a review of the literature on patients who have killed fellow patients or staff whilst admitted to psychiatric hospitals. It then describes cases of such homicide by patients in Special Hospitals. Various factors which may be associated with such homicides are then discussed. These include the relationship of homicide to suicide, risk of homosexual interaction and associations between psychopathic disorder, homicide and escape. After a homicide has occurred a range of options may then occur according to clinical and administrative factors. AD - H. Gordon, Broadmoor Hospital, Crowthorne, RG45 7EG, United Kingdom AU - Gordon, H. AU - Oyebode, O. AU - Minne, C. DB - Embase DO - 10.1080/09585189708412279 IS - 3 KW - article cause of death homicide homosexuality hospital patient human mental hospital priority journal psychopathy risk suicide LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L27515526 1997-12-16 PY - 1997 SN - 0958-5184 SP - 602-619 ST - Death by homicide in Special Hospitals T2 - Journal of Forensic Psychiatry TI - Death by homicide in Special Hospitals UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L27515526&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09585189708412279 VL - 8 ID - 3085 ER - TY - JOUR AB - As there is still neither a known cure for the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) nor any vaccine to prevent infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), an AIDS diagnosis continues to denote a death sentence. One might think that approaching dying, death, and bereavement in the AIDS pandemic would be the same as with other terminal illnesses. However, that is not the case. No other single disease in the history of the American legal system has generated more litigation than this disease. This article examines some of the medico-legal issues associated with AIDS-related death such as estate planning, discrimination, insurance, long-term care, the right to die, and suicide as detailed in medical and legal discourse. AD - School Library Information Studies, PO Box 22905, Texas Womans Univ, Denton, TX 76204 AN - 107476983. Language: English. Entry Date: 19931201. Revision Date: 20150712. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Huber, J. T. DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome -- Legislation and Jurisprudence Death -- Legislation and Jurisprudence Legal Procedure Attitude to AIDS Psychosocial Aspects of Illness United States Wills Gay Men Insurance Long Term Care Hospice Care Right to Die Discrimination Terminal Care N1 - review. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Europe; Peer Reviewed; UK & Ireland. NLM UID: 8506890. PMID: NLM10126140. PY - 1993 SN - 0748-1187 SP - 225-232 ST - Death and AIDS: a review of the medico-legal literature T2 - Death Studies TI - Death and AIDS: a review of the medico-legal literature UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=107476983&site=ehost-live&scope=site ID - 4365 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article reads Malu De Martino's 2010 film Como Esqueçer (How to Forget) as a case study in self-harm as a mode of expression and self-inquiry. Drawing on disability and queer theory, psychoanalysis, and sociology of medicine, the author argues that How to Forget charts a 'crip' epistemology of self-harm and theorizes a 'social self.' That is to say, the film models an orientation towards self-harm that offers a coalitional and social therapeutic understanding. Based on this reading, the author suggests the application of practices of knowing-with, or knowing-in-relation as 'cripistemology' to a broader therapeutic, research, and lay context. AD - Department of English , The George Washington University , 636 Phillips Hall, 801 22nd St., NW Washington 20052 USA AN - 120736645. Language: English. Entry Date: 20180117. Revision Date: 20180118. Publication Type: Article AU - Danylevich, Theodora DB - ccm DO - 10.1007/s11673-016-9739-8 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Sociology Firearms Feminism Ego Injuries, Self-Inflicted Research Theory DSM N1 - pictorial. Journal Subset: Australia & New Zealand; Biomedical; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed. PY - 2016 SN - 1176-7529 SP - 507-514 ST - De-Privatizing Self-Harm: Remembering the Social Self in How to Forget T2 - Journal of Bioethical Inquiry TI - De-Privatizing Self-Harm: Remembering the Social Self in How to Forget UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=120736645&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 13 ID - 3872 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This research examines how Southern editors at twenty newspapers across the length of the Confederacy represented news stories ofwomen soldiers and militia members. Although some editors cast a wary eye at women who cross-dressed and went off to battle, this article argues that the promotion ofthese women soldiers provided a unique opportunity for editors who sought to use their publications to promote Confederate nationalist beliefs. Women soldiers were held up as exemplars ofthose beliefs. Stories of women soldiers also served two other important purposes: Editors used such stories to boost morale, showing that even women wouldfight to help their husbands, brothers, and fathers build a new nation. Such stories also were used to shame men not in service to don uniforms and undertake their civic duty for the good ofthe South. © 2011, American Journalism Historians Association. AD - Department of Journalism and Mass Communications, New Mexico State University, MSC 3J/P.O. Box 30001, Las Cruces, NM 88003, United States AU - Cronin Lamonica, M. M. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/08821127.2011.10677802 IS - 4 M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2011 SP - 55-80 ST - Daughters of the new revolutionary war: Representations of confederate women and gun culture in the confederate press, 1861-1864 T2 - American Journalism TI - Daughters of the new revolutionary war: Representations of confederate women and gun culture in the confederate press, 1861-1864 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84981711272&doi=10.1080%2f08821127.2011.10677802&partnerID=40&md5=dca7ee019530cd1a9649c5dae16a465c VL - 28 ID - 8264 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the relationship between dating violence, sexual assault, and suicide attempts among urban adolescents. DESIGN: Secondary analysis of the 2005 New York City Youth Risk Behavior Survey. SETTING: Eighty-seven New York City public high schools. PARTICIPANTS: Representative population-based sample of 8080 students, 14 years and older. MAIN EXPOSURES: Dating violence in the past year and lifetime history of sexual assault. OUTCOME MEASURE: One or more suicide attempts in the past year. RESULTS: Respondents were 50.0% female and primarily black (36.0%) or Hispanic (40.1%). In the past year, 11.7% of females and 7.2% of males reported 1 or more suicide attempts. Lifetime history of sexual assault was reported by 9.6% of females and 5.4% of males. Dating violence in the past year was reported by 10.6% of females and 9.5% of males. In multivariate models, controlling for persistent sadness, sexual orientation, and significant risk behaviors, recent dating violence (odds ratio, 1.61; 95% confidence interval, 1.05-2.47) was associated with suicide attempts in adolescent girls, while lifetime history of sexual assault (odds ratio, 3.86; 95% confidence interval, 2.11-7.06) was associated with suicide attempts in adolescent boys. CONCLUSIONS: In this population of urban youth, recent dating violence among females and lifetime history of sexual assault among males were significantly associated with suicide attempts. Clinicians and educators should be trained to routinely screen adolescents for violence victimization and should have a low threshold for referring these at-risk teenagers for mental health services. AD - Division of General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. eo85@columbia.edu AN - 17548757 AU - Olshen, E. AU - McVeigh, K. H. AU - Wunsch-Hitzig, R. A. AU - Rickert, V. I. DA - Jun DO - 10.1001/archpedi.161.6.539 DP - NLM ET - 2007/06/06 IS - 6 KW - Adolescent *African Continental Ancestry Group *Courtship Crime Victims/psychology Female *Hispanic Americans Humans Male New York City/epidemiology *Psychology, Adolescent Rape/*statistics & numerical data *Suicide, Attempted Urban Population LA - eng N1 - Olshen, Elyse McVeigh, Katharine H Wunsch-Hitzig, Robin A Rickert, Vaughn I Journal Article United States Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2007 Jun;161(6):539-45. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.161.6.539. PY - 2007 SN - 1072-4710 (Print) 1072-4710 SP - 539-45 ST - Dating violence, sexual assault, and suicide attempts among urban teenagers T2 - Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med TI - Dating violence, sexual assault, and suicide attempts among urban teenagers VL - 161 ID - 1222 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The prevalence of mental illness and suicide among female adolescents involved with the juvenile justice system is alarmingly high and there is a need to identify risk factors that may be amenable to intervention. This study examined the independent association between dating violence and poor mental health (psychological distress and attempted suicide) among 305 female adolescents involved with the juvenile justice system in Nevada. Overall, 28% of the sample met the criteria for clinically significant psychological distress and 18% had attempted suicide with intent to die. After controlling for well-established risk factors such as sexual orientation, childhood abuse, and substance abuse, dating violence remained independently associated with psychological distress and attempted suicide. These findings suggest that mental health programming for this population may be more effective if it includes a focus on dating violence. AD - School of Community Health Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV 89557, USA. AN - 23475852 AU - Buttar, A. AU - Clements-Nolle, K. AU - Haas, J. AU - Reese, F. DA - Apr DO - 10.1177/1078345812474639 DP - NLM ET - 2013/03/12 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/*psychology Courtship/*psychology Crime Victims/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Female Humans Interpersonal Relations Nevada/epidemiology Population Surveillance Prisoners/*psychology Risk Factors Stress, Psychological/*epidemiology Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data Violence/*statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1940-5200 Buttar, Aliya Clements-Nolle, Kristen Haas, Joseph Reese, Fritz Journal Article United States J Correct Health Care. 2013 Apr;19(2):101-12. doi: 10.1177/1078345812474639. Epub 2013 Mar 8. PY - 2013 SN - 1078-3458 SP - 101-12 ST - Dating violence, psychological distress, and attempted suicide among female adolescents in the juvenile justice system T2 - J Correct Health Care TI - Dating violence, psychological distress, and attempted suicide among female adolescents in the juvenile justice system VL - 19 ID - 1031 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Numerous studies demonstrate that lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) children and youth are likely to experience abuse by peers, parents, and other adults and that these experiences correlate with a host of mental health problems. However, there is little understanding of the experiences of LGBT children and youth living in countries where social and legal protections for sexual and gender minorities are limited or nonexistent. This qualitative study used thematic analysis to explore the child and adolescent abuse experiences and their impact on the pre-migration mental health of LGBT forced migrants. We analyzed 26 interviews with individuals who obtained refugee or asylee status in the United States or Canada on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity. Participants originated from countries in Asia, Africa, the Caribbean, Eastern Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East. Analysis revealed the following themes: abuse by parents and caregivers, abuse by peers and school personnel, having nowhere to turn, and dealing with psychological distress. Findings indicate that participants experienced severe verbal, physical, and sexual abuse throughout childhood and adolescence and that this abuse occurred at home, in school, and in the community. Furthermore, there were no resources or sources of protection available to them. Participants linked their abuse to subjective experiences of depression, anxiety, and traumatic stress, as well as suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. We conclude with implications for refugee adjudication practices, mental health care, and international policy. AD - School of Social Work, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 360 Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd, Hill Hall, Room 401, Newark, NJ 07102, USA. School of Social Work, McGill University, 3506 University Street, Room 426, Montreal, QC, Canada H3A 2A7. School of Social Work, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 536 George Street, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA. AN - 26615778 AU - Alessi, E. J. AU - Kahn, S. AU - Chatterji, S. DA - Jan DO - 10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.10.030 DP - NLM ET - 2015/12/01 KW - Adult Child Abuse/*psychology Child, Preschool Family Relations/psychology Female *Gender Identity Humans Male Sexual Behavior/*psychology *Social Discrimination Transients and Migrants/*psychology United States Young Adult Child abuse International child protection LGBT children LGBT youth Thematic analysis LA - eng N1 - 1873-7757 Alessi, Edward J Kahn, Sarilee Chatterji, Sangeeta Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Child Abuse Negl. 2016 Jan;51:93-105. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.10.030. Epub 2015 Nov 24. PY - 2016 SN - 0145-2134 SP - 93-105 ST - 'The darkest times of my life': Recollections of child abuse among forced migrants persecuted because of their sexual orientation and gender identity T2 - Child Abuse Negl TI - 'The darkest times of my life': Recollections of child abuse among forced migrants persecuted because of their sexual orientation and gender identity VL - 51 ID - 828 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A gay man who was tested for HIV without consent will be compensated upwards of $400,000 by Howard University Hospital in Washington, DC. The patient, John Doe, had taken an overdose of aspirin in a suicide attempt. He was stabilized, however, due to a policy that was in effect at the time, he was refused admittance to the psychiatric ward prior to a determination that he was free of infectious disease. John Doe filed a complaint with the DC Commission on Human Rights one year after hospital discharge, alleging that Howard University Hospital violated the District Human Rights Act. The statute bars discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. The Commission found that the hospital failed to show necessity for excluding Doe from the psychiatric ward and awarded Doe $8,920 for lost income. Doe lost his job when his employer discovered that his test result was positive. In January 1993, Doe persuaded the DC Court of Appeals to reverse the Commission's decision regarding the statute of limitations on claim filing and failing to award Doe damages for discrimination. The court remanded the case but the Commission took no action for three years. The attorney's for Doe's estate filed a mandamus action to compel a decision. In April 1997, the Commission ordered Howard University to pay Doe for emotional distress as well as attorney and litigation fees. eng AN - 11364301 DA - May 2 DP - NLM ET - 1997/05/02 IS - 8 KW - *Compensation and Redress Confidentiality Disclosure District of Columbia HIV Infections/*diagnosis Health Services Accessibility Homosexuality, Male Hospitals, University Humans Male *Prejudice Refusal to Treat/*legislation & jurisprudence Suicide, Attempted *Estate of Doe v. Howard University Hospital Health Care and Public Health Legal Approach LA - eng N1 - Newspaper Article United States AIDS Policy Law. 1997 May 2;12(8):1, 8-9. PY - 1997 SN - 0887-1493 (Print) 0887-1493 SP - 1, 8-9 ST - D.C. hospital must pay $400,000 for forced test and denial of care T2 - AIDS Policy Law TI - D.C. hospital must pay $400,000 for forced test and denial of care VL - 12 ID - 1445 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This is a review of an important but controversial subject, written by one of the important figures involved in the controversy. It was not possible to get a review in depth by someone who was not also involved in the controversy. With this in mind, this review was accepted for publication because it was written by an authority actively engaged in the problem and because it was thought important to bring details of the subject to the attention of a large readership. Correspondence is invited. AD - A. Hoffer, Department of Public Health, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada AU - Hoffer, A. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1002/cpt196562183 IS - 2 KW - epinephrine barbituric acid derivative ceruloplasmin creatinine dexamphetamine diethazine diphenhydramine ergot alkaloid glutamic acid histamine indole derivative lysergide methylene blue nicotinic acid noradrenalin oxoacid potassium psychedelic agent reserpine sedative agent serotonin sodium dihydrogen phosphate succinic acid tranquilizer adrenergic system alpha rhythm article auditory hallucination autism behavior disorder beta rhythm body image cholinergic system circadian rhythm confusion Convolvulaceae creativity crystal structure depression dose response drug antagonism drug dependence drug half life educational status electroencephalogram electroretinogram group dynamics group therapy groups by age health status homosexuality human kinesthesia meal neurophysiology nonhuman optimal drug dose paranoia perception personal experience personality personality disorder priority journal psychiatric treatment psychomotor activity psychotherapy publication pulse rate religion schizophrenia smelling suicide attempt synaptic transmission thinking touch vasoconstriction visual hallucination visual stimulation LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L607462220 2016-01-12 2016-01-15 PY - 1965 SN - 1532-6535 0009-9236 SP - 183-255 ST - D-Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD): A review of its present status T2 - Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics TI - D-Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD): A review of its present status UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L607462220&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpt196562183 VL - 6 ID - 3257 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: Despite being relatively new, cyberbullying is now well recognized as a serious public health problem affecting children and adolescents. Scientific exploration has lagged media attention, but a synthesis of studies across several disciplines permits an understanding of its epidemiology, phenomenology, mental health dimensions, and management tools. METHODS: To assess current knowledge of cyberbullying, we searched the MEDLINE, PubMed and PsycINFO databases for articles on "cyberbullying" and related designations. The Google search engine was used to capture otherwise unpublished legislative, governmental, and community response data and to help identify relevant books and book chapters. RESULTS: A significant proportion of children and adolescents (20%-40%) have been victims of cyberbullying, with females and sexual minorities seemingly at higher risk. Perpetrators are more likely to be male. By nature of the electronic platform, there seems to be an easier path to the bully-victim phenomenon (victims who become bullies or vice versa) than that in traditional bullying. A nonlinear relationship with age is suggested, but demographic data overall are preliminary. Accompanying psychopathology, including an increasingly well-established link to suicidality, is common. Several prevention and management approaches have been proposed to help prevent cyberbullying or mitigate its effects. DISCUSSION: Cyberbullying's seeming ubiquity, its disproportionate toll on vulnerable populations (e.g., children and sexual minorities), the link with suicidality, and the expected continued rise in Internet penetrance and connectivity make confronting it an urgent matter. A multipronged approach is most likely to succeed and would include: educational media campaigns; school-based programs; parental oversight and involvement; legislative action; and screening and evidence-based interventions by health care providers, especially pediatricians and mental health professionals. CONCLUSIONS: More research is needed into cyberbullying, but available data suggest a serious problem whose consequences are real and should not be dismissed as a "virtual" by-product of an increasingly digitalized childhood and adolescence. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California. Electronic address: eaboujaoude@stanford.edu. Department of Communication, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky. Department of Psychiatry, Nepean Hospital, Sydney Medical School-Nepean, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Department of Psychiatry, Rizk Hospital, Lebanese American University Gilbert and Rose Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon. AN - 26095405 AU - Aboujaoude, E. AU - Savage, M. W. AU - Starcevic, V. AU - Salame, W. O. DA - Jul DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.04.011 DP - NLM ET - 2015/06/23 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adult Bullying/*prevention & control Child Crime Victims/*psychology Female Humans Internet Male *Psychopathology *Social Media Suicidal Ideation Adolescent suicide Bully-victim Bullying Cyberbullying Cyberstalking Peer victimization Social media LA - eng N1 - 1879-1972 Aboujaoude, Elias Savage, Matthew W Starcevic, Vladan Salame, Wael O Journal Article Review United States J Adolesc Health. 2015 Jul;57(1):10-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.04.011. PY - 2015 SN - 1054-139x SP - 10-8 ST - Cyberbullying: Review of an Old Problem Gone Viral T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - Cyberbullying: Review of an Old Problem Gone Viral VL - 57 ID - 865 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Criticism, scathing comments, and harassment are becoming more common elements of social media discourse. Recent coordinated public attacks directed at higher education faculty illustrate these troubling trends. In several cases, these attacks have been politically motivated by participants who disagree with a faculty member's statements regarding sensitive subjects. Whereas most high-profile cases have included faculty teaching at the undergraduate level who use social media to promote scholarly discussion, medical school faculty may also be at risk, especially if their scholarly pursuits pertain to politically charged issues (e.g., race and diversity, firearms, vaccinations, the health of transgender populations). In today's digital environment of cellphone recordings, forwarded e-mails, and open-access manuscripts, any faculty member who discusses or engages in scholarship of politically sensitive issues on- or offline may be at risk. In this Invited Commentary, the authors discuss the multifaceted problem of cyberbullying of medical school faculty and provide recommendations to faculty and administrators about how to mitigate and manage these situations. AD - J. Cain is associate professor, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Lexington, Kentucky; ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0018-0588. E. Linos is associate professor, Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California. K.C. Chretien is professor of medicine and associate dean for student affairs, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC. AN - 30920444 AU - Cain, J. AU - Linos, E. AU - Chretien, K. C. DA - May DO - 10.1097/acm.0000000000002649 DP - NLM ET - 2019/03/29 IS - 5 KW - Adult Cyberbullying/*prevention & control Faculty, Medical/*psychology/*standards Female *Guidelines as Topic Humans Male Middle Aged Schools, Medical/*standards Social Media/*standards Students, Medical/*psychology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1938-808x Cain, Jeff Linos, Eleni Chretien, Katherine C Journal Article United States Acad Med. 2019 May;94(5):626-629. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000002649. PY - 2019 SN - 1040-2446 SP - 626-629 ST - Cyberbullying in Academic Medicine: A Framework for Managing Social Media Attacks T2 - Acad Med TI - Cyberbullying in Academic Medicine: A Framework for Managing Social Media Attacks VL - 94 ID - 410 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This Article critically examines recent debates about the bullying and harassment of gay teens. A string of suicides in the fall of 2010 yielded a wide range of legal reforms at both the state and federal levels. The accompanying debates, however, have largely employed one-dimensional accounts of the difficulties faced by gay teens, excluding more nuanced, complex, and empowered accounts of teenage sexuality. Although many gay teens are certainly vulnerable to bullying and harassment, these entrenched narratives of innocence and vulnerability have been used to justify both strong protectionism - e.g., through questionable hate crimes prosecutions - and ubiquitous paternalism - e.g., through "antibullying" monitoring and reporting - while obscuring the sexual agency of gay teens. This Article will (1) track the persistent use of a gay teen innocence narrative in several legal and cultural contexts; (2) explore how recent antibullying efforts reify such innocence at the potential expense of gay teens' social and sexual agency; and (3) situate this filtering of gay teens' experiences within the broader context of the LGBT rights movement. AD - Stanford Law School, United States AU - Gilden, A. DB - Scopus IS - 2 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :10 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2013 SP - 357-407 ST - Cyberbullying and the innocence narrative T2 - Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review TI - Cyberbullying and the innocence narrative UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84886476840&partnerID=40&md5=ed228e2a64f30b73188b6e488645895f VL - 48 ID - 8058 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Presents a case report of S.H. a 15-year-old girl, was psychiatrically hospitalized after an overdose. She had been bullied through comments on her Facebook page and other online sites for being a 'lesbian,' although she had not yet declared her sexual preferences. S.H. was clearly depressed and expressed feelings of profound helplessness. She was not sure who was mocking her. S.H. felt more depressed, anxious, and vulnerable when bombarded with nameless and faceless online insults than she did when teased or taunted in the schoolyard. She initially tried ignoring the comments, but they lingered online despite her appeals to have them removed by website administrators. As part of the treatment plan, her parents first tried blocking the unwanted messages. The harassment did not stop. The transformation in S.H.’s online and offline life was noticeable; the rebirth of her digital self and the attendant sense of control and security served as a counterweight to her prior online experiences. By educating the public and ourselves, learning from other fields and industries, reconstructing rather than erasing our patients’ online identities, and confronting the practical, ethical, spiritual, and technologic challenges posed by OSNs, we will keep pace with the rapidly shifting world around us. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Sivashanker, Karthik, Department of Psychiatry, NewYork–Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center, Weill Cornell Medical Center 525 E. 68th Street, Box 140, New York, NY, US, 10065 AN - 2013-02947-005 AU - Sivashanker, Karthik DB - psyh DO - 10.1016/j.jaac.2012.11.008 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - cyberbullying sexual preferences websites online therapy technology challenges Adolescent Bullying Child Crime Victims Humans Internet Self Concept Social Support Suicide Telemedicine Psychosexual Behavior Technology N1 - Department of Psychiatry, NewYork–Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, NY, US. Other Publishers: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Release Date: 20130401. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Online Therapy; Psychosexual Behavior; Websites; Cyberbullying. Minor Descriptor: Technology. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230); Specialized Interventions (3350). Population: Human (10); Female (40); Inpatient (50). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Methodology: Clinical Case Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 3. Issue Publication Date: Feb, 2013. Publication History: Accepted Date: Nov 16, 2012. Copyright Statement: American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2013. PY - 2013 SN - 0890-8567 1527-5418 SP - 113-115 ST - Cyberbullying and the digital self T2 - Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry TI - Cyberbullying and the digital self UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2013-02947-005&site=ehost-live&scope=site kas9115@nyp.org VL - 52 ID - 5521 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Research has demonstrated that cyberbullying has adverse physical and mental health consequences for youths. Unfortunately, most studies have focused on heterosexual and cisgender individuals. The scant available research on sexual minority and gender expansive youth (i.e., LGBTQ) shows that this group is at a higher risk for cyberbullying when compared to their heterosexual counterparts. However, to date no literature review has comprehensively explored the effects of cyberbullying on LGBTQ youth. A systematic review resulted in 27 empirical studies that explore the effects of cyberbullying on LGBTQ youth. Findings revealed that the percentage of cyberbullying among LGBTQ youth ranges between 10.5% and 71.3% across studies. Common negative effects of cyberbullying of LGBTQ youth include psychological and emotional (suicidal ideation and attempt, depression, lower self-esteem), behavioral (physical aggression, body image, isolation), and academic performance (lower GPAs). Recommendations and interventions for students, schools, and parents are discussed. AD - 1Department of Educational, School, and Counseling Psychology, College of Education, University of Kentucky, 251 Dickey Hall, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 1936 8438. GRID: grid.266539.d 2Leadership and Professional Studies, College of Arts, Science and Education, Florida International University, Miami, FL USA. ISNI: 0000 0001 2110 1845. GRID: grid.65456.34 AN - 32318140 AU - Abreu, R. L. AU - Kenny, M. C. C2 - PMC7163911 DA - Mar DO - 10.1007/s40653-017-0175-7 DP - NLM ET - 2017/07/24 IS - 1 KW - LGBT youth correlates cyberbullying effects prevalence prevention there is no conflict of interest. LA - eng N1 - 1936-153x Abreu, Roberto L Kenny, Maureen C Journal Article J Child Adolesc Trauma. 2017 Jul 24;11(1):81-97. doi: 10.1007/s40653-017-0175-7. eCollection 2018 Mar. PY - 2018 SN - 1936-1521 (Print) 1936-1521 SP - 81-97 ST - Cyberbullying and LGBTQ Youth: A Systematic Literature Review and Recommendations for Prevention and Intervention T2 - J Child Adolesc Trauma TI - Cyberbullying and LGBTQ Youth: A Systematic Literature Review and Recommendations for Prevention and Intervention VL - 11 ID - 651 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 25211134 AU - Wiederhold, B. K. DA - Sep DO - 10.1089/cyber.2014.1521 DP - NLM ET - 2014/09/12 IS - 9 KW - Adolescent Bisexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Bullying/*psychology Crime Victims Crisis Intervention Cross-Sectional Studies Female Gender Identity Homosexuality, Female/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Male *Psychology, Adolescent Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data Transgender Persons/*psychology/statistics & numerical data United States LA - eng N1 - 2152-2723 Wiederhold, Brenda K Editorial United States Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2014 Sep;17(9):569-70. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2014.1521. PY - 2014 SN - 2152-2715 SP - 569-70 ST - Cyberbullying and LGBTQ youth: a deadly combination T2 - Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw TI - Cyberbullying and LGBTQ youth: a deadly combination VL - 17 ID - 927 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The majority of cyberbullying studies are within the school environment. This quantitative study investigates cyberbullying among Canadian gay and bisexual men outside of the educational setting through a cross-sectional survey. Of the 7,430 respondents, 4.6% reported cyberbullying in the past year, with younger, Aboriginal, lower-educated, lower-income respondents reporting higher odds of experiencing cyberbullying. Victimization from cyberbullying was significantly associated with experiences of antigay discrimination as well as worry about antigay prejudice. A variety of negative health outcomes were also associated with cyberbullying, including intimate partner violence and suicidality. Implications for social service providers and future research are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Lam, Simon, Community-Based Research Centre for Gay Men’s Health, 808 Nelson Street, Vancouver, BC, Canada, V6Z 2H2 AN - 2019-23270-001 AU - Lam, Simon AU - Ferlatte, Olivier AU - Salway, Travis DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/10538720.2019.1596860 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - cyberbullying homophobia gay men bisexual men Bisexuality Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward) Social Discrimination Victimization N1 - Community-Based Research Centre for Gay Men’s Health, Vancouver, BC, Canada. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20190425. Correction Date: 20200827. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Bisexuality; Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward); Social Discrimination; Victimization; Cyberbullying. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980); Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Location: Canada. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360). Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 26. Issue Publication Date: Jul-Sep, 2019. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. 2019. PY - 2019 SN - 1053-8720 1540-4056 SP - 332-357 ST - Cyberbullying and health: A preliminary investigation of the experiences of Canadian gay and bisexual adult men T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services: The Quarterly Journal of Community & Clinical Practice TI - Cyberbullying and health: A preliminary investigation of the experiences of Canadian gay and bisexual adult men UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2019-23270-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-5699-5444 ORCID: 0000-0003-2721-4757 ORCID: 0000-0001-7794-207X simon@cbrc.net VL - 31 ID - 4663 ER - TY - SER AB - Cyber-harassment victimization is one of today’s major problems affecting the wellbeing of youth, particularly those that identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer/questioning, intersex, asexual and gender non-conforming (LGBTQIA+). This exploratory study aims to determine the nature of cyber-harassment victimization, its enablers, and the coping mechanisms that online platforms provide to prevent or stop cyber-harassment. An online survey of ninety (n = 90) LGBTQIA+ young adults of ages between 18 and 34 from South Africa reveals a high incidence of exclusion, outing and harassment, covering a wide variety of types, duration and experienced severity, taking place through text messaging and social media sites such as Facebook, Instagram and Twitter. Most LGBTQIA+ youth resort to measures such as blocking, deleting offensive content and adjusting privacy settings to cope with cyber-victimization. Worryingly, the most severe effects of harassment such as depression, drug abuse, self-harm and suicide contemplation, have significant correlations with the harassment type used, harassment duration and harassment frequency. The paper discusses the implications for educational and social practice and future studies. © 2020, IFIP International Federation for Information Processing. AD - University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa AU - Hendricks, K. AU - Tsibolane, P. AU - van Belle, J. P. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1007/978-3-030-45002-1_12 KW - Cyber victimization Cyber-harassment LGBTQIA+ Negative impact of social media M3 - Conference Paper N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2020 SP - 135-146 ST - Cyber-Harassment Victimization Among South African LGBTQIA+ Youth T2 - Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) TI - Cyber-Harassment Victimization Among South African LGBTQIA+ Youth UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85084914681&doi=10.1007%2f978-3-030-45002-1_12&partnerID=40&md5=74c98b565bea455b737964940611a7a1 VL - 12067 LNCS ID - 6965 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: To examine how two forms of interstudent harassment, cyber and bias-based harassment, are associated with academic, substance use, and mental health problems. METHODS: We used a population-based survey of 17,366 middle and high school students that assessed harassment due to race/ethnicity or sexual orientation, and harassment through the Internet or text messaging along with other forms of interstudent harassment. RESULTS: Odds ratios indicated that students experiencing both cyber and bias-based harassment were at the greatest risk for adjustment problems across all indicators, with suicidal ideation and attempts having the largest risk differences. CONCLUSIONS: Assessments of adolescent health and adjustment should include questions regarding both cyber and bias-based harassment. AD - McClelland Institute for Children, Youth, and Families, Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA. kos1@email.arizona.edu AN - 22525118 AU - Sinclair, K. O. AU - Bauman, S. AU - Poteat, V. P. AU - Koenig, B. AU - Russell, S. T. DA - May DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.09.009 DP - NLM ET - 2012/04/25 IS - 5 KW - Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent Bias Bullying/*psychology Female Humans Internet Interpersonal Relations Male Mental Disorders/*psychology Sexual Behavior Sexual Harassment/*psychology/statistics & numerical data *Social Behavior Substance-Related Disorders/psychology Suicidal Ideation Surveys and Questionnaires Text Messaging LA - eng N1 - 1879-1972 Sinclair, Katerina O Bauman, Sheri Poteat, V Paul Koenig, Brian Russell, Stephen T Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States J Adolesc Health. 2012 May;50(5):521-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.09.009. Epub 2012 Feb 4. PY - 2012 SN - 1054-139x SP - 521-3 ST - Cyber and bias-based harassment: associations with academic, substance use, and mental health problems T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - Cyber and bias-based harassment: associations with academic, substance use, and mental health problems VL - 50 ID - 1066 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background and aims: It is well documented that individuals with a minority sexual orientation face greater risks of problematic substance use (e.g. heavy episodic drinking, alcohol use disorder) and mental health problems. Far less is known about how that risk varies within this population and their risk of behavioural addictions. This study estimated the risks of problematic substance use, behavioural addiction and poor mental health across the spectrum of sexual orientation. Sample and method: A sample of young Swiss men (N = 5294; mean age = 25.5, SD = 1.25; representative of 21 of Switzerland's 26 cantons) completed a self-reporting questionnaire on sexual orientation (attraction, 5-point scale) and criterion variables: problematic substance use (e.g. alcohol, cigarettes, cannabis and other illegal drugs), behavioural addictions (gambling, gaming, cybersex, internet, smartphone, work, exercise) and indicators of mental health (e.g. depression, stress). Curvilinear associations between sexual orientation (heterosexual, mostly-heterosexual, bisexual, mostly-homosexual or homosexual individuals) and criterion variables were explored using fractional polynomial regressions. Results: Although there were differences across criterion variables, in general, the highest risks of problematic substance use, behavioural addictions and mental health problems were estimated for mostly-heterosexual, bisexual or mostly-homosexual men, followed by homosexual men, and with heterosexual men facing the lowest risk. Discussion and conclusion: Aggregating the spectrum of sexual orientations into two or three distinct groups blurs important internal group differences. Outcome-specific explanations beyond minority stress and biphobia are necessary to understand the pathways between sexual orientation and risky behaviours. Considering sexual orientation is important to provide targeted healthcare prevention and interventions. AD - M. Wicki, Addiction Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital, Bugnon 23, Lausanne, Switzerland AU - Wicki, M. AU - Marmet, S. AU - Studer, J. AU - Epaulard, O. AU - Gmel, G. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106609 KW - cigarette smartphone adult article behavioral addiction controlled study criterion variable exercise gambling homosexuality human internet addiction internet sex life satisfaction major clinical study major depression male mental health psychological well-being risk factor self report sexual orientation substance use suicidal ideation tobacco dependence work LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2007590731 2020-08-31 2020-10-06 PY - 2021 SN - 1873-6327 0306-4603 ST - Curvilinear associations between sexual orientation and problematic substance use, behavioural addictions and mental health among young Swiss men T2 - Addictive Behaviors TI - Curvilinear associations between sexual orientation and problematic substance use, behavioural addictions and mental health among young Swiss men UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2007590731&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106609 VL - 112 ID - 1746 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 5491538 AU - Raybin, J. B. DA - Nov DO - 10.1176/ajp.127.5.617 DP - NLM ET - 1970/11/01 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Adult Communication Ego *Family Family Therapy Female Homosexuality/etiology Humans Identification, Psychological *Interpersonal Relations Life Style Magic Male Projection Psychoanalytic Theory Psychosexual Development Psychotic Disorders/etiology/therapy Suicide/etiology *Superstitions LA - eng N1 - Raybin, J B Journal Article United States Am J Psychiatry. 1970 Nov;127(5):617-25. doi: 10.1176/ajp.127.5.617. PY - 1970 SN - 0002-953X (Print) 0002-953x SP - 617-25 ST - The curse: study in family communication T2 - Am J Psychiatry TI - The curse: study in family communication VL - 127 ID - 1661 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The article talks about the socio-political condition and psychological distress among transgender people in the U.S in 2017. Topics discussed include the anti-LGBTQ policies by U.S. President Donald Trump, including the decision to not allow LGBTQ people to serve in the U.S. military; the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in LGBTQ youth; and the social stigma, societal discrimination, and violence toward transgender people in the U.S. AD - School of Nursing, University of California, Los Angeles, CA School of Nursing, University of Texas Health Science Center at San, Antonio, TX AN - 127560146. Language: English. Entry Date: 20180205. Revision Date: 20190625. Publication Type: Article. Journal Subset: Blind Peer Reviewed AU - Flaskerud, Jacquelyn H. AU - Lesser, Janna DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/01612840.2017.1368751 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Stress, Psychological Transgender Persons Politics Military Personnel Discrimination Violence Stigma Prejudice Human Rights N1 - Core Nursing; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 7907126. PY - 2018 SN - 0161-2840 SP - 93-96 ST - The Current Socio-Political Climate and Psychological Distress Among Transgender People T2 - Issues in Mental Health Nursing TI - The Current Socio-Political Climate and Psychological Distress Among Transgender People UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=127560146&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 39 ID - 3762 ER - TY - JOUR AD - N.S. Carlson, Emory University's Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Atlanta, GA, United States AU - Carlson, N. S. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1111/jmwh.12698 IS - 6 KW - article contraception depression evidence based practice experience gender identity health care access health care need health care quality health disparity health education human LGBTQIA+ people priority journal safe sex sexual and gender minority sexual orientation substance abuse suicide wellbeing LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L619216488 2017-11-17 2017-12-26 PY - 2017 SN - 1542-2011 1526-9523 SP - 760-765 ST - Current Resources for Evidence-Based Practice, November/December 2017 T2 - Journal of Midwifery and Women's Health TI - Current Resources for Evidence-Based Practice, November/December 2017 UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L619216488&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jmwh.12698 VL - 62 ID - 2312 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Presents updates on nursing as of October 8, 2002. Information on treatment guidelines for HIV and AIDS in developing countries, issued by the World Health Organization; Details on the Global Polio Eradication Initiative; Discussion on a study on the risk of mental health problems and suicide among bisexuals. AN - 7270033. Language: English. Entry Date: 20050425. Revision Date: 20190530. Publication Type: Article. Journal Subset: Core Nursing DB - ccm DO - 10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02349.x DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 N1 - Europe; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; UK & Ireland. NLM UID: 7609811. PY - 2002 SN - 0309-2402 SP - 517-520 ST - Current issues and forthcoming events T2 - Journal of Advanced Nursing (Wiley-Blackwell) TI - Current issues and forthcoming events UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=7270033&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 39 ID - 4282 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Research suggests the prevalence of suicide ideation and suicide attempts in the transgender veteran community may be upwards of 20 times higher than nontransgender veterans, who are known to be at increased risk than the general US population. This study aimed to understand the potential influence of external and internal minority stress experienced during and after military service on past-year and recent suicide ideation in a sample of 201 transgender veterans. Nonparametric bootstrapping analyses indicated past-year transgender-specific discrimination and rejection (external minority stress) indirectly predicted frequency of both past-year and past 2-week suicide ideation through past-year shame related to gender identity (internal minority stress). This result was significant when controlling for symptoms of depression and demographics. Similar patterns emerged when examining relationships among military external and internal minority stress on suicide outcomes. These results suggest that attempts to reduce both the experience and impact of minority stressors related to gender identity during and after military service may be an important avenue for suicide prevention. AD - Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA. VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA. Rhodes College, Memphis, TN, USA. University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. Department of Veterans Affairs, National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA. AN - 29327446 AU - Tucker, R. P. AU - Testa, R. J. AU - Reger, M. A. AU - Simpson, T. L. AU - Shipherd, J. C. AU - Lehavot, K. DA - Feb DO - 10.1111/sltb.12432 DP - NLM ET - 2018/01/13 IS - 1 KW - Adult Depression/psychology Female *Gender Identity Humans Male Middle Aged Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology Shame Stress, Psychological/*psychology *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*psychology Transgender Persons/*psychology Veterans/*psychology LA - eng N1 - 1943-278x Tucker, Raymond P Testa, Rylan J Reger, Mark A Simpson, Tracy L Shipherd, Jillian C Lehavot, Keren IK2 CX000867/CX/CSRD VA/United States Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. England Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2019 Feb;49(1):155-166. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12432. Epub 2018 Jan 12. PY - 2019 SN - 0363-0234 SP - 155-166 ST - Current and Military-Specific Gender Minority Stress Factors and Their Relationship with Suicide Ideation in Transgender Veterans T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - Current and Military-Specific Gender Minority Stress Factors and Their Relationship with Suicide Ideation in Transgender Veterans VL - 49 ID - 587 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The current study examined the predictive value of cultural versus classic risk and protective factors for suicide in a community sample of 322 ethnic, sexual, and gender minority adults. Cultural factors played a significant and substantial role in predicting suicide attempts (explained 8% of variance in attempts and correctly classified 8.5% of attempters) over and above the classic factors of hopelessness, depression, and reason for living (which explained 17% of variance in attempts and correctly classified 14.1% of attempters). Findings suggest that cultural factors are important to include in standard suicide practice. AD - a Palo Alto University , Palo Alto , CA , USA. b Adler University, Vancouver , BC , Canada. c San Mateo Medical Center, San Mateo , CA , USA. AN - 29394156 AU - Chu, J. AU - Robinett, E. N. AU - Ma, J. K. L. AU - Shadish, K. Y. AU - Goldblum, P. AU - Bongar, B. DO - 10.1080/07481187.2018.1430085 DP - NLM ET - 2018/02/03 IS - 1 KW - Adult *Cross-Cultural Comparison Ethnic Groups Female Humans Male Protective Factors Risk Factors Sexual and Gender Minorities Suicidal Ideation Suicide/*prevention & control/*psychology Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1091-7683 Chu, Joyce Robinett, Emily N Ma, Johnson K L Shadish, Katherine Y Goldblum, Peter Bongar, Bruce Journal Article United States Death Stud. 2019;43(1):56-61. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2018.1430085. Epub 2018 May 3. PY - 2019 SN - 0748-1187 SP - 56-61 ST - Cultural versus classic risk and protective factors for suicide T2 - Death Stud TI - Cultural versus classic risk and protective factors for suicide VL - 43 ID - 582 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A growing body of research has demonstrated important variations in the prevalence, nature, and correlates of suicide across ethnic and sexual minority groups. Despite these developments, existing clinical and research approaches to suicide assessment and prevention have not incorporated cultural variations in any systematic way. In addition, theoretical models of suicide have been largely devoid of cultural influence. The current report presents a comprehensive analysis of literature describing the relationship between cultural factors and suicide in three major ethnic groups (African Americans, Asian Americans, and Latinos) and LGBTQ. 11" LGBTQ" populations are also referred to as " sexual minorities." LGBTQ is an abbreviation for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender or transsexual individuals, and people questioning their sexual orientation. sexual minority groups. We utilized an inductive approach to synthesize this variegated body of research into four factors that account for 95% of existing culturally specific risk data: cultural sanctions, idioms of distress, minority stress, and social discord. These four cultural factors are then integrated into a theoretical framework: the Cultural Model of Suicide. Three theoretical principles emerge: (1) culture affects the types of stressors that lead to suicide; (2) cultural meanings associated with stressors and suicide affect the development of suicidal tendencies, one's threshold of tolerance for psychological pain, and subsequent suicidal acts; and (3) culture affects how suicidal thoughts, intent, plans, and attempts are expressed. The Cultural Model of Suicide provides an empirically guided cohesive approach that can inform culturally competent suicide assessment and prevention efforts in future research and clinical practice. Including both ethnic and sexual minorities in our investigations ensures advancement along a multiple identities perspective. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. AD - Palo Alto University, 1791 Arastradero Road, Palo Alto, CA 94304, United States AU - Chu, J. P. AU - Goldblum, P. AU - Floyd, R. AU - Bongar, B. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1016/j.appsy.2011.11.001 IS - 1-4 KW - African American Asian American Culture Ethnicity Latino LGBTQ Sexual orientation Suicide Theory M3 - Short Survey N1 - Cited By :83 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2010 SP - 25-40 ST - The cultural theory and model of suicide T2 - Applied and Preventive Psychology TI - The cultural theory and model of suicide UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84861184317&doi=10.1016%2fj.appsy.2011.11.001&partnerID=40&md5=90cbff9d28a63c9a94cb84f172a52d82 VL - 14 ID - 8285 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: Goals were to empirically examine cultural suicide pathways initially theorized by the cultural theory and model of suicide, by examining relationships between cultural (family conflict, minority stress, cultural suicide sanctions), general distress (depression, hopelessness), and cultural idioms of distress factors as predictors of suicidal ideation and attempts. METHOD: Path analysis examined a moderated mediation model with a community sample of 1,077 ethnic minority and/or LGBTQ adults (average age of 24.32 (SD = 10.23) ranging from 18 to 88, 299 LGBTQ, 447 Asian American, 196 Latino/a, 60 Black or African American, 8 Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, 6 Arab American, 2 Native American, 187 mixed race). RESULTS: Multiple pathways of statistical significance emerged. First, cultural life events (family conflict and minority stress) showed direct paths to ideation and attempts and indirect paths through general (depression and hopelessness) and cultural idioms of distress to ideation and attempts. The path from minority stress to ideation was entirely explained by general/cultural distress. Second, cultural suicide sanctions moderated the relationship between family conflict and ideation. Third, cultural idioms of distress was an important component of overall distress, alongside depression and hopelessness, predicting attempts and ideation. CONCLUSIONS: Findings elucidated pathways involving both general distress and cultural factors, and pathways from cultural life events to suicide constructs independent of mental illness-related factors. Findings question utilizing mental illness as a primary suicide driver, make theoretical contributions in refining the cultural theory and model of suicide, and advance understandings of roles of cultural factors in suicide research and practice. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved). AD - Department of Psychology, Palo Alto University. AN - 31697100 AU - Chu, J. AU - Maruyama, B. AU - Batchelder, H. AU - Goldblum, P. AU - Bongar, B. AU - Wickham, R. E. DA - Jul DO - 10.1037/cdp0000307 DP - NLM ET - 2019/11/08 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Adult Depression/*psychology Female Humans Male Middle Aged Minority Groups/*psychology Risk Factors *Self Concept Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology *Suicidal Ideation Suicide/psychology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - Chu, Joyce Orcid: 0000-0002-6926-3541 Maruyama, Brian Batchelder, Holly Goldblum, Peter Bongar, Bruce Wickham, Robert E Journal Article United States Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol. 2020 Jul;26(3):367-377. doi: 10.1037/cdp0000307. Epub 2019 Nov 7. PY - 2020 SN - 1099-9809 (Print) 1077-341x SP - 367-377 ST - Cultural pathways for suicidal ideation and behaviors T2 - Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol TI - Cultural pathways for suicidal ideation and behaviors VL - 26 ID - 311 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In less than 2 years, nine young people within one Minnesota school district committed suicide. As such, the bullying of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) youth in the Anoka-Hennepin School District continues to be an example of how embedded ideologies of some individuals can substantially impact the treatment of marginalized groups. Using the theory of cultural heterosexism, this paper will look at the ways in which the Anoka-Hennepin School District in Minnesota became a breeding ground for homophobic violence and discrimination. Furthermore, attention will be directed toward how discourses of sexuality, mobilized by conservative Christian groups in the Anoka-Hennepin School District, were used in order to maintain a heteronormative social order. AD - Department of Criminology, Anthropology, and Sociology University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada AN - 125436966. Language: English. Entry Date: 20171005. Revision Date: 20201105. Publication Type: Article. Journal Subset: Biomedical AU - Grozelle, Renee S. DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/19361653.2017.1365035 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Attitude to Sexuality -- Minnesota LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors -- Minnesota Social Control Homophobia Violence Minnesota Schools -- Minnesota Learning Environment -- Psychosocial Factors Suicide Christianity Bullying N1 - USA. PY - 2017 SN - 1936-1653 SP - 393-410 ST - Cultural heterosexism and silencing sexual diversity: Anoka-Hennepin School District T2 - Journal of LGBT Youth TI - Cultural heterosexism and silencing sexual diversity: Anoka-Hennepin School District UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=125436966&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 14 ID - 3687 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This analysis of male peer hierarchies in schools argues that battles for cultural capital are a significant causal factor in the spate of school shootings across the United States between 1996 and 2002. The hallmarks of normalized masculinity--hypermasculine identification, athletics, fighting, distance from homosexuality, dominant relationships with girls, socioeconomic status, and disdain for academics--do not include alternative ways to build cultural capital when young men do not fit into rigid traditional social structures. Lacking such cultural capital, the perpetrators attempted to prove their masculinity through overwhelming violence--responses that in Michel Foucault's theoretical framework, reinforced the very power structures they seemed to want to destroy. The analysis concludes with positive directions for change including pedagogical strategies. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2006-07582-004 AU - Klein, Jessie DB - psyh DO - 10.1177/1097184X04271387 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - school shootings violence cultural capital male peer hierarchies masculinity traditional social structures power structures School Violence Social Capital Social Equality Bullying Dominance Hierarchy Empowerment Peer Relations School Environment Theories N1 - Adelphi University, NY, US. Release Date: 20060612. Correction Date: 20100104. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Masculinity; School Violence; Social Capital; Social Equality; Bullying. Minor Descriptor: Dominance Hierarchy; Empowerment; Peer Relations; School Environment; Theories. Classification: Classroom Dynamics & Student Adjustment & Attitudes (3560). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Location: US. Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100); School Age (6-12 yrs) (180); Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Supplemental Data: Appendixes Appended. References Available: Y. Page Count: 23. Issue Publication Date: Jul, 2006. PY - 2006 SN - 1097-184X 1552-6828 SP - 53-75 ST - Cultural Capital and High School Bullies: How Social Inequality Impacts School Violence T2 - Men and Masculinities TI - Cultural Capital and High School Bullies: How Social Inequality Impacts School Violence UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2006-07582-004&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 9 ID - 5826 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: To determine whether use of crystal methamphetamine increases HIV risk behaviors beyond the risk associated with use of other recreational drugs among Hispanic men who have sex with men (HMSM). DESIGN: We compared the sexual behaviors and psychosocial characteristics of non-recreational drug users (non-users), recreational drug users who did not use crystal (non-crystal drug users), and recreational drug users who used crystal (crystal users). METHODS: We recruited 294 HMSM from Internet and 272 from community venues. Eligible men completed an ACASI to assess socio-demographic factors, drug use, sexual behaviors and psychosocial factors and received 50 dollars. RESULTS: In the multivariate model, crystal users were more likely than non-crystal drug users to have lower Hispanicism, higher attachment to the gay community, and history of suicide attempts. Crystal users were not significantly different from non-crystal drug users in number of sex partners; however, differences in unprotected receptive anal sex approached significance. CONCLUSIONS: The additional risk of crystal above that of other recreational drugs needs to be disentangled from those associated with poly-drug use. Our data suggest that it may depend on how one defines risky sexual behavior and is influenced by psychological, physiologic and social factors. AD - Nova Southeastern University, College of Osteopathic Medicine, 4th Floor Terry Building, 3200 S. University Drive, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33328-2018, United States. mariafer@nova.edu AN - 16930858 AU - Fernández, M. I. AU - Bowen, G. S. AU - Warren, J. C. AU - Ibañez, G. E. AU - Hernandez, N. AU - Harper, G. W. AU - Prado, G. DA - Jan 12 DO - 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.06.016 DP - NLM ET - 2006/08/26 IS - 2-3 KW - Adult Amphetamine-Related Disorders/*epidemiology *Central Nervous System Stimulants Florida HIV Infections/transmission *Hispanic Americans Homosexuality, Male Humans Male *Methamphetamine *Risk-Taking *Sexual Behavior LA - eng N1 - Fernández, M Isabel Bowen, G Stephen Warren, Jacob C Ibañez, Gladys E Hernandez, Nilda Harper, Gary W Prado, Guillermo R01 DA-16026/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Ireland Drug Alcohol Depend. 2007 Jan 12;86(2-3):245-52. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.06.016. Epub 2006 Aug 22. PY - 2007 SN - 0376-8716 (Print) 0376-8716 SP - 245-52 ST - Crystal methamphetamine: a source of added sexual risk for Hispanic men who have sex with men? T2 - Drug Alcohol Depend TI - Crystal methamphetamine: a source of added sexual risk for Hispanic men who have sex with men? VL - 86 ID - 1239 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: To measure prevalence and risk factors of poor mental health, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempt among transgender women in Jiangsu province, China. METHODS: We surveyed 250 transgender women with mean age of 27.9 years from July 2018 to May 2019 in Jiangsu province, China. Logistic regression analysis characterized risk factors for mental health, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempt. RESULTS: Many transgender women experienced discrimination, including verbal abuse (56.0%), physical abuse (32.0%), and sexual violence (32.0%) during their lifetime. Classification by the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale found 32.4%% to be in good mental health, while 24.0%, 16.8%, and 26.8% had mild, moderate, and severe psychological distress respectively. In multivariable logistic regression, severe psychological distress was correlated with bisexual orientation (vs. gay/lesbian, aOR = 2.9, 95%CI = 1.5-5.8), being unsure of sexual orientation (vs. gay/lesbian, aOR = 4.7, 95%CI = 1.8-12.8), experience of verbal abuse (aOR = 1.8, 95%CI = 1.1-3.1), and less severe with alcohol use (aOR = 0.6, 95%CI = 0.3-0.9) (P< 0.05). Many transgender women also reported suicidal ideation (22.0%) and prior suicide attempt (25.6%). Compared to no suicidal ideation, moderate (aOR = 4.9, 95%CI = 1.6-15.2) or severe psychological distress (aOR = 38.6) were associated with prior suicide attempt (P< 0.05). Residing in Jiangsu province (vs. not residing in Jiangsu, aOR = 0.3, 95%CI = 0.1-0.6) and higher income (vs. lower income, aOR = 0.6, 95%CI = 0.4-0.9) were protective factors for suicide attempt (P< 0.05). CONCLUSION: Chinese transgender women experience high levels of discrimination, abuse, poor mental health, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts in Jiangsu province. Society-wide interventions need to be developed to mitigate transphobic discrimination among transgender women in China. AD - Institute of HIV/AIDS/STI Prevention and Control, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing 210009, China; Public Health Research Institute of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210009, China. Department of Public Health Sciences, College of Health and Human Services, University of North Carolina Charlotte, Charlotte 28262, USA. Center for Public Health Research, San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco 94102, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco 94115, USA. Center for Public Health Research, San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco 94102, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco 94115, USA. Institute of HIV/AIDS/STI Prevention and Control, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing 210009, China; Public Health Research Institute of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210009, China. Electronic address: yanhongjing@hotmail.com. AN - 33065828 AU - Chen, Y. AU - Chen, S. AU - Arayasirikul, S. AU - Wilson, E. AU - McFarland, W. AU - Lu, J. AU - Chen, Y. AU - Yan, H. DA - Dec 1 DO - 10.1016/j.jad.2020.09.002 DP - NLM ET - 2020/10/18 KW - Adult China/epidemiology Cross-Sectional Studies Female Humans Male Mental Health Risk Factors Suicidal Ideation *Suicide, Attempted *Transgender Persons *Mental health *Risk factors *Suicidal ideation *Suicide attempt *Transgender women LA - eng N1 - 1573-2517 Chen, Yuanfang Chen, Shi Arayasirikul, Sean Wilson, Erin McFarland, Willi Lu, Jing Chen, Yunting Yan, Hongjing R01 MD010678/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Netherlands J Affect Disord. 2020 Dec 1;277:869-874. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.09.002. Epub 2020 Sep 7. PY - 2020 SN - 0165-0327 SP - 869-874 ST - A cross-sectional study of mental health, suicidal ideation and suicide attempt among transgender women in Jiangsu province, China T2 - J Affect Disord TI - A cross-sectional study of mental health, suicidal ideation and suicide attempt among transgender women in Jiangsu province, China VL - 277 ID - 119 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A cross-national study of young adult sexual minorities was conducted in order to explore the associations between sexual orientation and measures of depression, suicidality, and substance use. Two nationally representative data sets were explored from the United States (N = 14,335) and Norway (N = 2423). Results indicated that sexual minorities experienced multiple health disparities (depression, suicidality, and substance use) compared to their heterosexual counterparts. We found similar patterns of depression, suicidality, and substance use for sexual minorities in both the United States and Norway. The highest odds of substance use were among heterosexual-identified Norwegian youth who reported same-sex sexual activity, and the highest odds of suicidality were found for bisexual young adults in Norway. These findings have implications for how we consider culture and social policy as barriers and/or opportunities for sexual minorities. © 2015 by the authors. AD - School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, T222-2211 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada Department of Community and oFamily Health, University of South Florida, 13201 Bruce B. Downs Blvd., MDC 56, Tampa, FL 33612, United States Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, NO-7491, Norway Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, 108 E. Dean Keeton St., Stop A2702, Austin, TX 78712, United States AU - Watson, R. J. AU - Wheldon, C. W. AU - Wichstrøm, L. AU - Russell, S. T. DB - Scopus DO - 10.3390/socsci4041006 IS - 4 KW - Culture Health disparities LGB MSM Psychosocial adjustment WSW M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :3 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2015 SP - 1006-1019 ST - Cross-national investigation of health indicators among sexual minorities in Norway and the United States T2 - Social Sciences TI - Cross-national investigation of health indicators among sexual minorities in Norway and the United States UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85014173692&doi=10.3390%2fsocsci4041006&partnerID=40&md5=84a0e8f3f0cfab2aa20590abb8df9010 VL - 4 ID - 7883 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Developmental scientists should seriously reconsider traditional empirical and theoretical paradigms that narrowly define sexual-minority adolescents in terms of those who adopt a culturally defined sexual identity label. A broader consideration of youth populations who have same-sex desires but who might not necessarily identify as gay, lesbian or bisexual, lead one to a very different understanding of sexual-minority youths than is apparent in most published studies. First, they are in most regards just like all other adolescents with similar developmental needs and concerns. Second, they are not a homogeneous group but vary among themselves in predictable ways. Third, this expanded definition allows us to conclude that same-sex attraction per se does not lead to pathology or to problematic behavior such as drug abuse, suicide, prostitution or HIV infection. Indeed, researchers and clinicians should focus on the resiliency that often characterizes sexual-minority youths. AD - Department of Human Development, Cornell University, Ithaca NY 14853, USA. rcs15@cornell.edu AN - 11259066 AU - Savin-Williams, R. C. DA - Feb DO - 10.1006/jado.2000.0369 DP - NLM ET - 2001/03/22 IS - 1 KW - *Adolescent Ethnic Groups Female *Homosexuality, Female *Homosexuality, Male Humans Male Research LA - eng N1 - Savin-Williams, R C Journal Article England J Adolesc. 2001 Feb;24(1):5-13. doi: 10.1006/jado.2000.0369. PY - 2001 SN - 0140-1971 (Print) 0140-1971 SP - 5-13 ST - A critique of research on sexual-minority youths T2 - J Adolesc TI - A critique of research on sexual-minority youths VL - 24 ID - 1377 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Little is known about people who experience multiple types of discrimination (e.g., racism and heterosexism). While some work suggests that multiply discriminated groups are at higher risk for poor mental health, other studies propose that they may develop resilience against additional kinds of discrimination. We conducted a review of published studies on the relationship between multiple types of discrimination and mental health to critically examine evidence in support of broad risk and resilience models. Using PRISMA guidelines, we identified 40 studies that met our inclusion criteria. Typically, studies examined either whether experiencing multiple discrimination was related to poorer mental health, or whether one kind of discrimination was more predictive of poor mental health. Studies generally showed support for the risk model, with multiple forms of discrimination associated with higher risk for depression symptoms. Furthermore, both racism and heterosexism uniquely predicted symptoms of depression, although initial evidence suggested that only heterosexism predicted suicidality among lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) racial/ethnic minorities. Findings on multiple discrimination and other mental health problems (e.g., anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder [PTSD], distress, and substance use) were mixed. The current evidence suggests that multiply discriminated groups exhibit higher risk for some mental health problems, particularly depression symptoms. However, methodological problems abound in this literature (e.g., correspondence between study sample and types of discrimination assessed), which limits our ability to draw clear conclusions about multiple discrimination. We propose that to further our understanding of how multiple kinds of discrimination may affect mental health, studies must remedy these and other issues. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved). AD - Department of Psychology, University of Southern California. Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles. AN - 31999138 AU - Vargas, S. M. AU - Huey, S. J. AU - Miranda, J. DO - 10.1037/ort0000441 DP - NLM ET - 2020/01/31 IS - 3 KW - Anxiety/psychology Depression/psychology Humans *Mental Disorders *Mental Health Racism/*psychology Resilience, Psychological Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology LA - eng N1 - 1939-0025 Vargas, Sylvanna M Orcid: 0000-0002-6824-1842 Huey, Stanley J Miranda, Jeanne Ford Foundation/ Journal Article Review United States Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2020;90(3):374-390. doi: 10.1037/ort0000441. Epub 2020 Jan 30. PY - 2020 SN - 0002-9432 SP - 374-390 ST - A critical review of current evidence on multiple types of discrimination and mental health T2 - Am J Orthopsychiatry TI - A critical review of current evidence on multiple types of discrimination and mental health VL - 90 ID - 272 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Suicide is the second most leading cause of death among the 15-29 age group (adolescent). The World Health Organization statistics indicate that 8, 00,000 people suicide annually. The National Crime Records Bureau records indicates that suicidal deaths in 2014 is 15.8% more than 2004, 17% of the suicides worldwide happens in India. Suicides is a contingency that affects the victim’s family community and nation at large and has a long lasting effect on the people left behind. The adolescents often don’t get help when needed which leads to suicides. Sustainable Development Goals 3 intents to promote healthy lives and promote wellbeing for all. Aim: To understand; 1) the percentage increase of suicide in India, difference between male and female suicides, 2) identify states with maximum number of suicides, 3) identify states with maximum number of student suicides, 4) Major Causes for suicide among adolescent male, female and trans gender and to study 5) Major means adopted for suicides in India, 6) Understand the significance promoting wellness addressing adolescent suicides. Results: there is significant increase in number of suicides form 2013 to 2016 and it affects the nation’s economy. The states with maximum number of adolescent suicides are 1) Maharastra, 2) Tamil Nadu, 3) West Bengal, 4) Madhya Pradesh and 5) Karnataka. The major Causes for suicides among adolescents male, female and trans gender were identified. The most common means adopted for suicide among adolescents have been identified and listed. Conclusion: The adolescent and student suicides in the nation are increasing rapidly causing serious economic burden to the nation. Hence a comprehensive suicide prevention plan must be developed, the policy should individually target the states with highest number of adolescent and student suicides, access to the most prominent means of suicides must be limited. A national suicide prevention help line and community based access points could be created to provide mental health first aid to the vulnerable adolescents and students. AD - A. Mathew, Department of Social Work, Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, India AU - Mathew, A. AU - Suja, M. K. AU - Priya, V. DB - Embase DO - 10.37506/mlu.v20i4.2017 IS - 4 KW - adolescent adult article controlled study economic aspect female first aid gender groups by age human Karnataka Madhya Pradesh major clinical study male mental health public health student suicide sustainable development Tamil Nadu transgender victim wellbeing West Bengal LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L633726910 2020-12-31 2021-01-22 PY - 2020 SN - 0974-1283 0971-720X SP - 1351-1358 ST - Critical overview of adolescent suicides in india; a public health concern T2 - Medico-Legal Update TI - Critical overview of adolescent suicides in india; a public health concern UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L633726910&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.37506/mlu.v20i4.2017 VL - 20 ID - 1837 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This paper explores the expansive possibilities for a critical military studies that approaches the mechanisms of war-making as coextensive with broader arrangements of social life, rather than as intersecting or overlapping with distinguishable social spheres, like gender. The potential here is both analytical and theoretical: analytical in that it opens up productive avenues of critique through which to explore, but not resolve, the contradictions that animate war-making and military life; theoretical in that war-making and military life offer spaces through which to consider deep questions of social theory-of, for example, the contours of a life worth living in liberal fantasies of the good life-that are amplified in this context, but that resonate well beyond it. In conversation with queer theory, the paper illustrates these possibilities by thinking through the ways that concern about soldier and veteran suicide is imbricated with heteronormative ideals of the family and practices of caregiving in the contemporary US. © 2014 Taylor & Francis. AD - Department of Anthropology, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States AU - Wool, Z. H. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/23337486.2014.964600 IS - 1 KW - Caregiving Family Queer theory Suicide US military M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :21 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2015 SP - 23-37 ST - Critical military studies, queer theory, and the possibilities of critique: The case of suicide and family caregiving in the US military T2 - Critical Military Studies TI - Critical military studies, queer theory, and the possibilities of critique: The case of suicide and family caregiving in the US military UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84987859580&doi=10.1080%2f23337486.2014.964600&partnerID=40&md5=ae1649f6afc380a2a9cc068e68eea372 VL - 1 ID - 7923 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual minority adolescents (SMA) consistently report health disparities compared to their heterosexual counterparts, yet the underlying mechanisms of these negative health outcomes remain unclear. The predominant explanatory model is the minority stress theory; however, this model was developed largely with adults, and no valid and comprehensive measure of minority stress has been developed for adolescents. The present study validated a newly developed instrument to measure minority stress among racially and ethnically diverse SMA. A sample of 346 SMA aged 14-17 was recruited and surveyed between February 2015 and July 2016. The focal measure of interest was the 64-item, 11-factor Sexual Minority Adolescent Stress Inventory (SMASI) developed in the initial phase of this study. Criterion validation measures included measures of depressive symptoms, suicidality and self-harm, youth problem behaviors, and substance use; the general Adolescent Stress Questionnaire (ASQ) was included as a measure of divergent validity. Analyses included Pearson and tetrachoric correlations to establish criterion and divergent validity and structural equation modeling to assess the explanatory utility of the SMASI relative to the ASQ. SMASI scores were significantly associated with all outcomes but only moderately associated with the ASQ (r = -0.13 to 0.51). Analyses revealed significant associations of a latent minority stress variable with both proximal and distal health outcomes beyond the variation explained by general stress. Results show that the SMASI is the first instrument to validly measure minority stress among SMA. AD - Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States. Division of Hospital Medicine, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States. Office of Research and Sponsored Programs, California State University, Northridge, CA, United States. AN - 29234292 AU - Goldbach, J. T. AU - Schrager, S. M. AU - Mamey, M. R. C2 - PMC5712417 DO - 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02057 DP - NLM ET - 2017/12/14 KW - Lgbt adolescents behavioral health mental health minority stress LA - eng N1 - 1664-1078 Goldbach, Jeremy T Schrager, Sheree M Mamey, Mary R R01 MD012252/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States R21 HD082813/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Front Psychol. 2017 Nov 28;8:2057. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02057. eCollection 2017. PY - 2017 SN - 1664-1078 (Print) 1664-1078 SP - 2057 ST - Criterion and Divergent Validity of the Sexual Minority Adolescent Stress Inventory T2 - Front Psychol TI - Criterion and Divergent Validity of the Sexual Minority Adolescent Stress Inventory VL - 8 ID - 602 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The criminal discussed here is the over-promiscuous individual of either sex who shows marked psychopathy but nothing as complicated as a neurosis or psychosis. Such an offender is really a narcist of a special bisexual type—Don Juan in the male, and Messalina in the female. The classic description of these types fails to show the feminine component in the male and the male component in the female, but they are present. Serious crimes result from the criminal's 'suicidal' attempt to get away from his weaker component. He is too narcissistic to have real guilt reaction. There is a special classification of phallic levels applicable to these people. A strong partner is needed to supply a super-ego for them. They need glory and glamor: analysis is seldom of value in these cases. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1937-05910-001 AU - Wittels, F. DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost KW - PSYCHOPATHY CRIME AND PSYCHOANALYSIS CRIME PSYCHOPATHY AND CRIME AND DELINQUENCY DREAMS HYPNOSIS No terms assigned N1 - Health & Mental Health Treatment & Prevention (3300). Page Count: 16. Issue Publication Date: 1937. PY - 1937 SN - 0033-2836 1943-3301 SP - 276-291 ST - The criminal psychopath in the psychoanalytic system T2 - Psychoanalytic Review TI - The criminal psychopath in the psychoanalytic system UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1937-05910-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 24 ID - 6099 ER - TY - JOUR AB - With the proliferation of social media, a growing body of literature explores the significance of virtual grief, social support, and social capital in the construction of identity and community online. However, there is a dearth of research on how queer members use social media, particularly Twitter, as a tool to claim and re-define their identity—especially when their identity is under threat. The goal of this study is to understand how members of the queer community linguistically responded to the threat to their identity and safety that was caused by the shooting that took place on June 12, 2016, at the Pulse Nightclub in Orlando, Florida. To achieve this goal, we use Social Identity Theory (SIT) as a framework to examine how queer individuals use a creative language strategy to redefine their shared identity when it is threatened. This study used a qualitative iterative analysis of tweets posted by queer individuals to determine how this group identified as ingroup after the Orlando shooting. The study reveals that members of the queer community communicatively responded to the Pulse shooting through social creativity. Specifically, members of the queer community responded to threats through using creative language that fostered stronger ingroup collaborative identities by provoking a) creative identity (re)construction, b) creative community building and c) creative resistance. This study advances SIT by providing additional evidence that the strategy of using creative language by a minority ingroup has the ability to support simultaneously salient and threatened identity. • Creative identity (re)construction. • Creative community building. • Creative resistance. AD - Ohio University, USA Central Michigan University, USA Baylor University, USA AN - 138652070. Language: English. Entry Date: 20190919. Revision Date: 20201105. Publication Type: Article AU - Jenkins, Elizabeth M. AU - Zaher, Zulfia AU - Tikkanen, Stephanie A. AU - Ford, Jessica L. DB - ccm DO - 10.1016/j.chb.2019.07.004 DP - EBSCOhost KW - LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors -- Florida Gender Identity -- Florida Sexual Identity -- Florida Twitter -- Utilization -- Florida Gun Violence -- Florida Language -- Florida Creativeness -- Florida Social Constructionism -- Florida Safety -- Florida Human Qualitative Studies Florida Conceptual Framework Psychological Theory -- Methods Communication Collaboration N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Computer/Information Science. NLM UID: 8510313. PY - 2019 SN - 0747-5632 SP - 14-21 ST - Creative identity (re)Construction, creative community building, and creative resistance: A qualitative analysis of queer ingroup members' tweets after the Orlando Shooting T2 - Computers in Human Behavior TI - Creative identity (re)Construction, creative community building, and creative resistance: A qualitative analysis of queer ingroup members' tweets after the Orlando Shooting UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=138652070&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 101 ID - 3494 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This paper evaluates the potential efficacy of using life writing to address mental health disparities and to promote health and well-being among young LGBTIQA+ persons. It examines the potential benefits of young LGBTIQA+ people engaging with life writing including memoir, autobiography, creative nonfiction, journaling and digital storytelling. These benefits include exploring identity and making sense of one’s experiences, unifying and empowering marginalised communities, providing people with agency, illuminating common experiences, and facilitating the exchange of resources and support. It evaluates current developments in literacy and English education and identifies an increasing trend towards neo-liberalism and economic discourses, potentially at the expense of providing opportunities for young people to develop creativity and engage in self-exploration. It discusses the author’s experiences in running life writing workshops with groups of LGBTIQA+ young people and offers suggestions on how to run similar workshops in educational and wider community settings, including possible prompts, modes of working and debriefing the participants. Overall, the findings suggest that life writing can be used to improve the health and well-being of LGBTIQA+ young people; however, the paper concludes that this sort of intervention needs to be run respectfully, strategically and with full awareness of how sensitive and traumatic the content may be that can emerge for young people. For this reason, the paper presents guidelines and recommendations to provide structure and support. AD - R. Bellamy, Australian Research Centre for Sex Health and Society, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, VIC, Australia AU - Bellamy, R. DB - Embase DO - 10.1177/0017896917753454 IS - 6 KW - article automutilation clinical effectiveness creativity curriculum digital storytelling economic aspect education harassment health disparity health promotion human LGBT people life writing literacy mental health narrative therapy neo liberalism parameters pedagogics personal experience practice guideline priority journal self evaluation storytelling suicide violence wellbeing writing LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L620784603 2018-02-27 2018-10-09 PY - 2018 SN - 1748-8176 0017-8969 SP - 680-691 ST - Creative health promotion methods for young LGBTIQA+ people T2 - Health Education Journal TI - Creative health promotion methods for young LGBTIQA+ people UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L620784603&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0017896917753454 VL - 77 ID - 2198 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Adolescence is an important time in human development. Teenagers spend much time questioning their core belief structures and developing the foundations of their identity. For students who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT), this path of development is difficult in American schools because of strongly held homophobic beliefs. Barriers in sexuality identity development could cause problems for students with disabilities, including low self-esteem, psychological problems, and suicidal ideations. This article addresses action steps that educators can take to support this student population. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER] Copyright of Intervention in School & Clinic is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AN - 77686215 AU - Morgan, Joseph J. AU - Mancl, Dustin B. AU - Kaffar, Bradley J. AU - Ferreira, Danielle DB - qth DO - 10.1177/1053451211406546 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - LGBTQ+ teenagers Sexual orientation identity Sex education Cultural pluralism Education Teenagers with disabilities Classroom environment Classroom management research United States classroom management cultural and linguistic diversity sexuality education M3 - Article N1 - Morgan, Joseph J. 1; Mancl, Dustin B. 2; Kaffar, Bradley J. 3; Ferreira, Danielle 4; Affiliations: 1: University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, USA joseph.morgan@unlv.edu; 2: University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, USA; 3: St. Cloud State University, St. Cloud, MN, USA; 4: Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ; Issue Info: Sep2011, Vol. 47 Issue 1, p3; Thesaurus Term: LGBTQ+ teenagers; Thesaurus Term: Sexual orientation identity; Thesaurus Term: Sex education; Thesaurus Term: Cultural pluralism; Thesaurus Term: Education; Subject Term: Teenagers with disabilities; Subject Term: Classroom environment; Subject Term: Classroom management research; Subject: United States; Author-Supplied Keyword: classroom environment; Author-Supplied Keyword: classroom management; Author-Supplied Keyword: cultural and linguistic diversity; Author-Supplied Keyword: sexuality education; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611710 Educational Support Services; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611699 All Other Miscellaneous Schools and Instruction; NAICS/Industry Codes: 923110 Administration of Education Programs; Number of Pages: 11p; Document Type: Article PY - 2011 SN - 10534512 SP - 3-13 ST - Creating Safe Environments for Students With Disabilities Who Identify as Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, or Transgender T2 - Intervention in School & Clinic TI - Creating Safe Environments for Students With Disabilities Who Identify as Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, or Transgender UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=77686215&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 47 ID - 6409 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Children and adolescents spend a great deal of their time in schools. As microcosms of the larger society in which they are embedded, schools recreate and enforce the heterosexist, sexist, homophobic, and transphobic characteristics of the larger culture. Those students with emerging or declared lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or queer (LGBTQ) identities are, thus, particularly vulnerable to the impact of heterosexist, sexist, homophobic, and transphobic attitudes and the potential resulting violence present in the school setting. Therefore, it is imperative school personnel, including administrators, teachers, school psychologists, and school counselors, among others, become aware of how anti-LGBTQ bias and discrimination are present in schools and what they can do to create and maintain safe and responsive schools for LGBTQ youths. In this introduction to the special issue, some of the challenges faced by LGTBQ youths in schools are outlined and the theme of each article is highlighted. AD - Department of Counseling and School Psychology, University of Wisconsin-River Falls, River Falls, Wisconsin, USA Sheldon Independent School District, Houston, Texas, USA AN - 104395266. Language: English. Entry Date: 20121212. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article. Journal Subset: Biomedical AU - Savage, Todd A. AU - Schanding, G. Thomas DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/15388220.2012.724357 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Schools Safety LGBTQ+ Persons School Violence Serial Publications Sexism Students Social Media Bullying Organizational Policies Professional Development Schools -- Administration N1 - Peer Reviewed; USA. Special Interest: Pediatric Care; Psychiatry/Psychology. PY - 2013 SN - 1538-8220 SP - 1-6 ST - Creating and Maintaining Safe and Responsive Schools for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Youths: Introduction to the Special Issue T2 - Journal of School Violence TI - Creating and Maintaining Safe and Responsive Schools for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Youths: Introduction to the Special Issue UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=104395266&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 12 ID - 3926 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Information obtained from clinical experiences of the University of Minnesota Youth and AIDS Project (YAP), a primary AIDS prevention program for gay and bisexual males ages 14-21, is described. More than 300 YAP clients have been interviewed regarding sexual behavior, suicide attempts, drug use, and experiences in disclosing their homosexuality to peers and parents during their high school years. The authors also have drawn from their experiences as support group leaders for gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth in high school and community settings. Constructive and destructive coping strategies employed by gay, lesbian, and bisexual students are described. Roles and responsibilities of school professionals to create a safer school environment also are presented. Key issues include how school professionals support or deny the existence of homosexuality in young people; how adults' biases against homosexuality, as well as institutionalized heterosexism, prevent lesbian and gay students from succeeding in school; how language, behaviors, and environmental cues contribute to school professionals' approachability; how children of lesbian and gay parents suffer when negative attitudes toward homosexuality are not challenged; and what resources and referrals can help lesbian and gay young people. AD - University of Minnesota Youth and AIDS Project, St. Paul 55104. AN - 1434565 AU - Treadway, L. AU - Yoakam, J. DA - Sep DO - 10.1111/j.1746-1561.1992.tb01255.x DP - NLM ET - 1992/09/01 IS - 7 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/prevention & control/transmission Adolescent Culture Female *Homosexuality Hostility Humans Male *Schools Sexual Behavior *Social Environment Social Support United States LA - eng N1 - Treadway, L Yoakam, J Journal Article United States J Sch Health. 1992 Sep;62(7):352-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.1992.tb01255.x. PY - 1992 SN - 0022-4391 (Print) 0022-4391 SP - 352-7 ST - Creating a safer school environment for lesbian and gay students T2 - J Sch Health TI - Creating a safer school environment for lesbian and gay students VL - 62 ID - 1528 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Issues of bullying, suicide, self-expression, self-acceptance, self-harm, among others, within the gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, queer, questioning, ally, and others (GLBTQQA+) culture are explored. We show the suffering, the silenced voices, and the pain endured by GLBTQQA+ college students in rural Wyoming. We act as storyretellers by creatively and strategically editing interview transcripts to transform the narratives into a screenplay. The issues within are viewed through a social justice framework rooted in queer theory. © 2018 SAGE Publications. AD - University of Wyoming, Laramie, United States Arizona State University, Tempe, United States AU - Teman, E. D. AU - Saldaña, J. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1177/1532708617745095 IS - 1 KW - arts-based research fiction-based research GLBTQQA+ screenplay Wyoming M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :1 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2019 SP - 43-54 ST - The Cowboy Code T2 - Cultural Studies - Critical Methodologies TI - The Cowboy Code UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85058094720&doi=10.1177%2f1532708617745095&partnerID=40&md5=3fc4239848f67c5967f5022426afb385 VL - 19 ID - 7274 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gay male teenagers are at high risk for the development of sexual addiction. There exists a regular assault on the sexuality of gay males. This covert cultural sexual abuse suffered by these gay adolescents predisposes them to reenact this trauma through sexual acting out. The trauma model is useful in conceptualizing how to treat this population and address the post traumatic stress disorder suffered from the cultural victimization of homophobia and heterosexism. Copyright © Taylor & Francis, Inc. AD - J. Kort, MSW, 25600 Woodward, Royal Oak, MI 48067, United States AU - Kort, J. DB - Embase DO - 10.1080/10720160490900632 IS - 4 KW - acting out adolescent article cultural factor heterosexuality high risk population homosexuality human male phobia posttraumatic stress disorder psychotherapy psychotrauma sexual abuse sexual crime sexual deviation sexuality suicide LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L40124160 2005-02-03 PY - 2004 SN - 1072-0162 SP - 287-300 ST - Covert cultural sexual abuse of gay male teenagers contributing to etiology of sexual addiction T2 - Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity TI - Covert cultural sexual abuse of gay male teenagers contributing to etiology of sexual addiction UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L40124160&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10720160490900632 VL - 11 ID - 2954 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The article provides information on the epistemology of the closet seen on the films titled "The Thin Blue Line," by Errol Morris and "Capturing the Friedmans," by Andrew Jarecki. "The Thin Blue Line" tells the story of Randall Dale Adams who was wrongfully convicted for the shooting of Robert Wood in Dallas County in 1976. "Capturing the Friedmans," tells the story of Jesse Friedmans who was imprisoned for 13 years after pleading guilty to multiple counts of sexual abuse of children. These films seem to describe Eve Sedgwick's idea on the relations of the closet. Sedgwick believes that the closet becomes a shaping presence in social life for everyone including gay and straight alike. AN - 36312134 AU - Druick, Zoë DA - Winter2008 DB - qth DO - 10.1093/screen/hjn054 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Human sexuality in motion pictures Closeted LGBTQ+ people Coming out (Sexual orientation) Sexual orientation Film reviewing Morris, Errol, 1948- Jarecki, Andrew, 1963- Thin Blue Line, The (Film) Capturing the Friedmans (Film) M3 - Article N1 - Druick, Zoë; Issue Info: Winter2008, Vol. 49 Issue 4, p440; Thesaurus Term: Human sexuality in motion pictures; Thesaurus Term: Closeted LGBTQ+ people; Thesaurus Term: Coming out (Sexual orientation); Thesaurus Term: Sexual orientation; Subject Term: Film reviewing; Reviews & Products: Thin Blue Line, The (Film); Reviews & Products: Capturing the Friedmans (Film); People: Morris, Errol, 1948-; People: Jarecki, Andrew, 1963-; Number of Pages: 10p; Document Type: Article PY - 2008 SN - 00369543 SP - 440-449 ST - The courtroom and the closet in The Thin Blue Line and Capturing the Friedmans T2 - Screen TI - The courtroom and the closet in The Thin Blue Line and Capturing the Friedmans UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=36312134&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 49 ID - 6632 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reports the case of a 21-yr-old male anorexic whose presenting symptoms included obsessional behavior, fears about being homosexual, religious anxiety, and fear of committing suicide. Discussion focuses on reaching unconscious countertransferences and moving them to preconscious and conscious states as well as removing these countertransference barriers to enhance treatment progress. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1988-36426-001 AU - Foehrenbach, Leonore AU - Lane, Robert C. DA - Fal-Win 1987 DB - psyh DO - 10.1300/J256v04n03_05 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3-4 KW - countertransference barriers to middle phase of therapy anorexic 21 yr old male case report conference presentation Anorexia Nervosa Countertransference Psychotherapeutic Processes Human Males N1 - Countertransference; Psychotherapeutic Processes. Minor Descriptor: Case Report; Human Males. Classification: Psychotherapy & Psychotherapeutic Counseling (3310). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Clinical Case Study; Empirical Study. Page Count: 18. Issue Publication Date: Fal-Win 1987. PY - 1987 SN - 0737-7851 SP - 75-92 ST - Countertransference barriers to the middle phase of therapy: The treatment of an anorexic man T2 - Current Issues in Psychoanalytic Practice TI - Countertransference barriers to the middle phase of therapy: The treatment of an anorexic man UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1988-36426-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 4 ID - 6086 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender individuals represent a unique population whose voices are often lost within the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) population. Being transgender challenges the assumptions that people may make regarding sex and gender as they do not adhere to a gender binary. Transgender individuals experience unique life challenges and are at risk for violence as well as mental health concerns, including suicide. With an increase in awareness regarding transgender individuals, as well as recent changes to policies and treatment, it is important that counsellors are aware of this population and the challenges they face. Transgender individuals are often combined with other sexual minorities; however, although they may identify as homosexual and experience homophobia, they also experience transphobia because of their gender identity. The potential for multiple forms of violence, combined with a lack of safe and appropriate supports, can lead to the potential for serious harm and damage among this population. Therefore, counsellors should work toward developing competencies and awareness in how to best serve this population. This article addresses many of the key issues and counselling recommendations. Les personnes transgenres représentent une population a part entière dont les voix sont souvent perdues parmi les communautés lesbiennes, gaies, bisexuelles et transgenres (LGBT). Le fait d'être transgenre remet en question les idées que peuvent se faire les gens a propos des sexes masculin et féminin puisque cette identité n'adhère pas aux modèles traditionnels féminin et masculin. Les personnes transgenres font face a des situations de vie difficiles, sont plus a risque de subir de la violence et des problèmes de santé mentale, y compris de commettre des tentatives de suicide. Avec l'augmentation de la sensibilisation par rapport aux personnes transgenres, il est important que les conseillers soient sensibilisés a cette population et aux défis auxquels ils font face. Les personnes transgenres sont souvent mises dans la même catégorie que d'autres minorités sexuelles; or, même si elles s'identifient comme étant homosexuelles et sont victimes d'homophobie, elles sont aussi victimes de transphobie a cause de leur identité sexuelle. Le potentiel de multiples formes de violence, combiné a un manque d'outils d'aide sécuritaires et appropriés peut entraîner de graves préjudices et dommages chez cette population. Pour cette raison, les conseillers devraient travailler de façon a développer des compétences et a augmenter la sensibilisation pour mieux desservir cette population. Cet article se penche sur un grand nombre des questions importantes et de recommandations en counseling. AD - University of Lethbridge AN - 130981835. Language: English. Entry Date: 20180803. Revision Date: 20191107. Publication Type: Article AU - Weir, Cassandra AU - Piquette, Noëlla DB - ccm DO - 10.1037/cap0000129 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Transgender Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Counseling Gender-Based Violence -- Risk Factors Mental Health Suicide Health Policy Homosexuality Homophobia Gender Identity Minority Groups N1 - questions and answers. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Canada. NLM UID: 8108970. PY - 2018 SN - 0708-5591 SP - 252-261 ST - Counselling Transgender Individuals: Issues and Considerations T2 - Canadian Psychology TI - Counselling Transgender Individuals: Issues and Considerations UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=130981835&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 59 ID - 3559 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This paper investigates the satisfaction of gay male, lesbian, and bisexual college students with their counseling experiences. The sample of 31 research participants was interviewed using the Gay/Bisexual Counseling Satisfaction Survey, a demographic questionnaire, and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Results indicated strong satisfaction with current counseling and counselors. Sexual orientation issues and loneliness were the most frequent presenting problems; these were positively associcated with counseling satisfaction, as was reporting barriers to counseling. BDI scores were copmarable to nonclinical samples, although there was frequent reporting of suicidal ideation. Implications for service delivery to this population are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER] Copyright of Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AN - 75615287 AU - Sweet, Michael J. DB - qth DO - 10.1300/J041v04n03_02 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 M3 - Article N1 - Sweet, Michael J. 1; Affiliations: 1: Clinical Social Worker, Middleton VA Hospital Mental Health Clinic, 2500 Overlook Terrace, Madison, WI, 53705; Issue Info: Jun1996, Vol. 4 Issue 3, p35; Number of Pages: 15p; Document Type: Article PY - 1996 SN - 10538720 SP - 35-49 ST - Counseling Satisfaction of Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual College Students T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services TI - Counseling Satisfaction of Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual College Students UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=75615287&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 4 ID - 6644 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 107388012. Language: English. Entry Date: 19961101. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Zimmerman, R. W. AU - Eddy, P. D. AU - Allen, L. B. AU - Glicken, A. D. DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 7 KW - Homosexuality -- In Adolescence Counseling -- In Adolescence Adolescence N1 - commentary; letter; response. Journal Subset: Allied Health; Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 8403486. PY - 1996 SN - 8750-7544 SP - 15-16 ST - Counseling gay teenagers... Allen LB, Glicken AD. Depression and suicide in gay and lesbian adolescents. PHYSICIAN ASSISTANT. 1996; 20(4):44 T2 - Physician Assistant TI - Counseling gay teenagers... Allen LB, Glicken AD. Depression and suicide in gay and lesbian adolescents. PHYSICIAN ASSISTANT. 1996; 20(4):44 UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=107388012&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 20 ID - 4355 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The authors discuss their work with a young adult client who identified as gender fluid. The client was a college student in a rural, mid-south town. The authors are two faculty members who worked with the client for a period of 2 years using a cotherapy supervision approach. The counseling approach was affirmative and person-centered. By keeping a focus on the exploration of gender foremost, the clinicians saw an abatement of other symptoms (depression, suicidality, self-harm, disordered eating, low self-confidence, emotion dysregulation, dissociation, and so on) and an improvement in wellness (relationships, emotion regulation, self-concept, assertiveness, appropriate boundary-setting, and so on) over time. The authors offer specific interventions such as collaborative letter writing and the creation of a transition roadmap. They also highlight the advantages and utility of a collaborative, person-centered, consent-based, affirmative approach to therapy with rural transgender and nonbinary clients with complex presenting concerns. AD - D. Knutson, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, United States AU - Knutson, D. AU - Koch, J. M. DB - Embase DO - 10.1177/15346501211003157 KW - adult article assertiveness automutilation college student counseling depression dissociation eating disorder emotion regulation female gender human male suicidal behavior transgender writing young adult LA - English M3 - Article in Press N1 - L2010831997 2021-03-23 PY - 2021 SN - 1552-3802 1534-6501 ST - A Cotherapy Supervision Approach using Person-Centered Theory with a Gender Fluid Client T2 - Clinical Case Studies TI - A Cotherapy Supervision Approach using Person-Centered Theory with a Gender Fluid Client UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2010831997&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15346501211003157 ID - 1759 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The financial impact of the rising number of pediatric mental health hospitalizations is unknown. Therefore, this study assessed costs, reimbursements, and net profits or losses for 111,705 mental health and non-mental health medical hospitalizations in children's hospitals with use of the Pediatric Health Information System and Revenue Management Program. Average financial margins were calculated as (reimbursement per day) - (cost per day), and they were lowest for mental health hospitalizations ($136/day), next lowest for suicide attempt ($518/day), and highest for other medical hospitalizations ($611/day). For 10 of 17 hospitals, margin per day for mental health hospitalizations was lower than margin per day for other medical hospitalizations. For these 10 hospitals, the total net loss for inpatient and observation status mental health hospitalizations, compared with other medical hospitalizations, was $27 million (median, $2.2 million per hospital). Financial margins were usually lower for mental health vs non-mental health medical hospitalizations. AD - Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee Children's Hospital Association, Lenexa, Kansas Division of General Pediatrics, Center for Pediatric Clinical Effectiveness, and PolicyLab, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Department of Pediatrics and Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania AN - 148129057. Language: English. Entry Date: 20210217. Revision Date: 20210214. Publication Type: journal article. Journal Subset: Biomedical AU - Herndon, Alison C. AU - Williams, Derek AU - Hall, Matt AU - Gay, James C. AU - Browning, Whitney AU - Kreth, Heather AU - Plemmons, Greg AU - Morgan, Kate AU - Neeley, Maya AU - My-Linh, Ngo AU - Clewner-Newman, Lisa AU - Dalton, Evan AU - Griffith, Hannah AU - Crook, Travis AU - Doupnik, Stephanie K. AU - Ngo, My-Linh DB - ccm DO - 10.12788/jhm.3411 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 12 N1 - Peer Reviewed; USA. Grant Information: K23 MH115162/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States. NLM UID: 101271025. PMID: NLM32496188. PY - 2020 SN - 1553-5592 SP - 727-730 ST - Costs and Reimbursements for Mental Health Hospitalizations at Children's Hospitals T2 - Journal of Hospital Medicine TI - Costs and Reimbursements for Mental Health Hospitalizations at Children's Hospitals UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=148129057&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 15 ID - 3389 ER - TY - GEN AB - A correction to the article "The social determinants of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender youth suicidality in England: a mixed methods study" by Elizabeth McDermott, Elizabeth Hughes and Victoria Rawlings is presented. AU - McDermott, Elizabeth AU - Hughes, Elizabeth AU - Rawlings, Victoria DB - ccm DO - 10.1093/pubmed/fdx164 DP - EBSCOhost J2 - Journal of Public Health KW - LGBTQ+ Persons -- England Suicidal Ideation Social Determinants of Health England N1 - Accession Number: 134247629. Language: English. Entry Date: 20190129. Revision Date: 20191202. Publication Type: Correction Notice; corrected article. Journal Subset: Europe; Peer Reviewed; Public Health; UK & Ireland. NLM UID: 101188638. PB - Oxford University Press / USA PY - 2018 SN - 1741-3842 SP - e616-e616 ST - Corrigendum: The social determinants of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender youth suicidality in England: a mixed methods study...McDermott E, Hughes E, and Rawlings V. The social determinants of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender youth suicidality in England: a mixed methods study. J Public Health. 2018. 40 (3). e244-e251 TI - Corrigendum: The social determinants of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender youth suicidality in England: a mixed methods study...McDermott E, Hughes E, and Rawlings V. The social determinants of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender youth suicidality in England: a mixed methods study. J Public Health. 2018. 40 (3). e244-e251 UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=134247629&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 40 ID - 3574 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 29136170 AU - McDermott, E. AU - Hughes, E. AU - Rawlings, V. C2 - PMC6306084 DA - Dec 1 DO - 10.1093/pubmed/fdx164 DP - NLM ET - 2017/11/15 IS - 4 LA - eng N1 - 1741-3850 McDermott, Elizabeth Hughes, Elizabeth Rawlings, Victoria Journal Article Published Erratum J Public Health (Oxf). 2018 Dec 1;40(4):e616. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdx164. PY - 2018 SN - 1741-3842 (Print) 1741-3842 SP - e616 ST - Corrigendum: The social determinants of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender youth suicidality in England: a mixed methods study T2 - J Public Health (Oxf) TI - Corrigendum: The social determinants of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender youth suicidality in England: a mixed methods study VL - 40 ID - 611 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In the above-mentioned article, the author missed to include the funding source. The updated funding details are as below: The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This work was supported by Insight and Partnership Grants from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC #435-2015-0780 and #895-2018-1000). This has been corrected in the online version of the article. © The Author(s) 2020. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1177/0886260520946128 M3 - Erratum N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2020 ST - Corrigendum to Suicidality among Transgender Youth: Elucidating the Role of Interpersonal Risk Factors (Journal of Interpersonal Violence, (2020), 10.1177/0886260520915554) T2 - Journal of Interpersonal Violence TI - Corrigendum to Suicidality among Transgender Youth: Elucidating the Role of Interpersonal Risk Factors (Journal of Interpersonal Violence, (2020), 10.1177/0886260520915554) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85088821188&doi=10.1177%2f0886260520946128&partnerID=40&md5=da8beaba45d46a74a16f1ee919c60a28 ID - 7025 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 32727311 DA - Jul 29 DO - 10.1177/0886260520946128 DP - NLM ET - 2020/07/31 LA - eng N1 - 1552-6518 Published Erratum United States J Interpers Violence. 2020 Jul 29:886260520946128. doi: 10.1177/0886260520946128. PY - 2020 SN - 0886-2605 SP - 886260520946128 ST - Corrigendum to Suicidality among Transgender Youth: Elucidating the Role of Interpersonal Risk Factors T2 - J Interpers Violence TI - Corrigendum to Suicidality among Transgender Youth: Elucidating the Role of Interpersonal Risk Factors ID - 168 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Division of Psychology and Mental Health, The University of Manchester, Zochonis Building, Brunswick Street, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom. Electronic address: Brendan.dunlop@postgrad.manchester.ac.uk. Division of Psychology and Mental Health, The University of Manchester, Zochonis Building, Brunswick Street, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom; Pennine Care NHS Foundation Trust,, Old Street, Ashton-Under-Lyne, Greater Manchester, United Kingdom. Division of Psychology and Mental Health, The University of Manchester, Zochonis Building, Brunswick Street, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom. AN - 33019964 AU - Dunlop, B. J. AU - Hartley, S. AU - Oladokun, O. AU - Taylor, P. J. DA - Dec 1 DO - 10.1016/j.jad.2020.09.088 DP - NLM ET - 2020/10/07 LA - eng N1 - 1573-2517 Dunlop, Brendan J Hartley, Samantha Oladokun, Olayinka Taylor, Peter J Published Erratum Netherlands J Affect Disord. 2020 Dec 1;277:1055. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.09.088. Epub 2020 Oct 2. PY - 2020 SN - 0165-0327 SP - 1055 ST - Corrigendum to Bisexuality and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI): A narrative synthesis of associated variables and a meta-analysis of risk. Journal of Affective Disorders, 276 (2020) 1159-1172 T2 - J Affect Disord TI - Corrigendum to Bisexuality and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI): A narrative synthesis of associated variables and a meta-analysis of risk. Journal of Affective Disorders, 276 (2020) 1159-1172 VL - 277 ID - 124 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reports an error in 'Structural stigma and all-cause mortality in sexual minority populations' by Mark L. Hatzenbuehler, Anna Bellatorre, Yeonjin Lee, Brian K. Finch, Peter Muennig and Kevin Fiscella (Social Science & Medicine, 2014[Feb], Vol 103, 33-41). Following the publication of Regnerus's (2017) paper, we hired an independent research group, led by Dr. Katherine Keyes, to replicate the results of our paper entitled 'Structural Stigma and All-Cause Mortality in Sexual Minority Populations'. A coding error was discovered. Specifically, the data analyst mis-specified the time variable for the survival models, which incorrectly addressed the censoring for individuals who died. The time variable did not correctly adjust for the time since the interview to death due to a calculation error, which led to improper censoring of the exposure period. Once the error was corrected, there was no longer a significant association between structural stigma and mortality risk among the sample of 914 sexual minorities. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record [rid]2014-05711-005[/rid]). Stigma operates at multiple levels, including intrapersonal appraisals (e.g., self-stigma), interpersonal events (e.g., hate crimes), and structural conditions (e.g., community norms, institutional policies). Although prior research has indicated that intrapersonal and interpersonal forms of stigma negatively affect the health of the stigmatized, few studies have addressed the health consequences of exposure to structural forms of stigma. To address this gap, we investigated whether structural stigma-operationalized as living in communities with high levels of anti-gay prejudice-increases risk of premature mortality for sexual minorities. We constructed a measure capturing the average level of anti-gay prejudice at the community level, using data from the General Social Survey, which was then prospectively linked to all-cause mortality data via the National Death Index. Sexual minorities living in communities with high levels of anti-gay prejudice experienced a higher hazard of mortality than those living in low-prejudice communities (Hazard Ratio [HR] = 3.03, 95% Confidence Interval [CI] = 1.50, 6.13), controlling for individual and community-level covariates. This result translates into a shorter life expectancy of approximately 12 years (95% C.I.: 4-20 years) for sexual minorities living in high-prejudice communities. Analysis of specific causes of death revealed that suicide, homicide/violence, and cardiovascular diseases were substantially elevated among sexual minorities in high-prejudice communities. Strikingly, there was an 18-year difference in average age of completed suicide between sexual minorities in the high-prejudice (age 37.5) and low-prejudice (age 55.7) communities. These results highlight the importance of examining structural forms of stigma and prejudice as social determinants of health and longevity among minority populations. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Hatzenbuehler, Mark L., Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 West 168th Street, Room 549.B, New York, NY, US, 10032 AN - 2018-15858-033 AU - Hatzenbuehler, Mark L. AU - Bellatorre, Anna AU - Lee, Yeonjin AU - Finch, Brian K. AU - Muennig, Peter AU - Fiscella, Kevin DB - psyh DO - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.11.043 DP - EBSCOhost KW - mortality sexual minority stigma communities Death and Dying Minority Groups Mortality Rate Sexual Minority Groups N1 - Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, US. Release Date: 20180625. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Erratum/Correction. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Communities; Death and Dying; Minority Groups; Mortality Rate; Stigma. Minor Descriptor: Sexual Minority Groups. Classification: Social Processes & Social Issues (2900). Page Count: 1. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 2018. Publication History: First Posted Date: Dec 11, 2017. Copyright Statement: All rights reserved. Elsevier Ltd. 2017. PY - 2018 SN - 0277-9536 1873-5347 SP - 271-271 ST - Corrigendum to 'Structural stigma and all-cause mortality in sexual minority populations' [Soc Sci Med 103 (2014) 33–41] T2 - Social Science & Medicine TI - Corrigendum to 'Structural stigma and all-cause mortality in sexual minority populations' [Soc Sci Med 103 (2014) 33–41] UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2018-15858-033&site=ehost-live&scope=site mlh2101@columbia.edu VL - 200 ID - 5292 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender and nonbinary patients have a wide array of experiences when attempting to access healthcare, including discrimination and having to educate providers about trans people. This study examines the mental health factors connected to transgender and nonbinary patients' experience with providers to determine the likelihood of transgender or nonbinary patients receiving respectful care after a provider knows about the patient's gender identity, and patients' experience of having to educate providers about trans people, controlling for sociodemographic factor. Using data from the 2015 United States Trans Survey (N = 27,715), chi-square tests of independence and multivariate logistic regressions were used to explore the odds of transgender or nonbinary individuals having a positive experience with a doctor or healthcare provider. Of the respondents, 24.31% experienced having to educate a provider about trans people when seeking care, and 62.90% experienced a provider knowing they were transgender or nonbinary and treating them with respect. Those experiencing depression and suicidal thoughts were significantly less likely to have had a provider treat them with respect, and significantly more likely to need to educate their providers. Gender, age, disability status, and educational level were significant across both variables; income was significant regarding having to educate a provider. Healthcare providers need ongoing training and education to improve their care of transgender and nonbinary patients, specifically around acknowledging the multiple backgrounds and experiences of such patients, including those related to mental health, gender, race, age, income, educational level, and disability. AD - University of Michigan School of Social Work, 1080 S. University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. Michigan State University School of Social Work, 655 Auditorium Road, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA. AN - 31872041 AU - Kattari, S. K. AU - Bakko, M. AU - Hecht, H. K. AU - Kattari, L. C2 - PMC6909214 DA - Apr DO - 10.1016/j.ssmph.2019.100525 DP - NLM ET - 2019/12/25 KW - Gender identity Health disparities Health providers Mental health Nonbinary Transgender LA - eng N1 - 2352-8273 Kattari, Shanna K Bakko, Matthew Hecht, Hillary K Kattari, Leonardo Journal Article SSM Popul Health. 2019 Nov 29;10:100525. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2019.100525. eCollection 2020 Apr. PY - 2020 SN - 2352-8273 (Print) 2352-8273 SP - 100525 ST - Correlations between healthcare provider interactions and mental health among transgender and nonbinary adults T2 - SSM Popul Health TI - Correlations between healthcare provider interactions and mental health among transgender and nonbinary adults VL - 10 ID - 290 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Adolescent cyberbullying is increasingly prevalent. Depression and suicidal ideation are also common, particularly among minority adolescents and cyberbullied adolescents. Little data exists to establish whether minority cyberbullied adolescents are at greater risk of negative mental health outcomes associated with cyberbullying. This cross-sectional study of 1031 adolescents presenting to an emergency room examines the prevalence of cyberbullying in minority and non-minority populations. Using logistic regression, we compared mental health symptoms between minority and non-minority cyberbullying-involved adolescents (accounting for demographic factors), and examined the correlation between use of multiple forms of online technology, minority status, and prevalence of cyberbullying. Sexual orientation was the only demographic factor to strongly correlate with cyberbullying involvement or to correlate with negative mental health symptoms. Increased use of social media platforms also correlated with cyberbullying involvement. This analysis provides a baseline for future work around targeted cyberbullying interventions for minority adolescent populations. AD - 1The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, 222 Richmond St., Providence, RI 02903 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 1936 9094. GRID: grid.40263.33 2Emergency Digital Health Innovation Program, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 1936 9094. GRID: grid.40263.33 3Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan School of Medicine, 2800 Plymouth Rd, North Campus Research Complex 10-G080, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. ISNI: 0000000086837370. GRID: grid.214458.e 4University of Michigan Injury Prevention Center, 2800 Plymouth Rd, North Campus Research Complex 10-G080, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. ISNI: 0000000086837370. GRID: grid.214458.e 5Michigan Youth Violence Prevention Center, University of Michigan School of Public Health, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. ISNI: 0000000086837370. GRID: grid.214458.e 6Injury Prevention Center of Rhode Island Hospital, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI 02903 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 1936 9094. GRID: grid.40263.33 7Department of Emergency Medicine, Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, 593 Eddy St, Claverick 2, Providence, RI 02903 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 1936 9094. GRID: grid.40263.33 AN - 32318136 AU - Duarte, C. AU - Pittman, S. K. AU - Thorsen, M. M. AU - Cunningham, R. M. AU - Ranney, M. L. C2 - PMC7163843 DA - Mar DO - 10.1007/s40653-018-0201-4 DP - NLM ET - 2018/02/19 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Cyberbullying Demographics Mental health Social media LA - eng N1 - 1936-153x Duarte, Cassandra Pittman, Sarah K Thorsen, Margaret M Cunningham, Rebecca M Ranney, Megan L Journal Article J Child Adolesc Trauma. 2018 Feb 19;11(1):39-48. doi: 10.1007/s40653-018-0201-4. eCollection 2018 Mar. PY - 2018 SN - 1936-1521 (Print) 1936-1521 SP - 39-48 ST - Correlation of Minority Status, Cyberbullying, and Mental Health: A Cross-Sectional Study of 1031 Adolescents T2 - J Child Adolesc Trauma TI - Correlation of Minority Status, Cyberbullying, and Mental Health: A Cross-Sectional Study of 1031 Adolescents VL - 11 ID - 574 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender individuals are at increased risk for suicidal behaviors. We estimated lifetime suicidal ideation, planning, and attempts within a national sample of African American transgender individuals (n = 790). Using data from the 2015 US Transgender Survey, we found that 33.5% of these individuals had thought about attempting suicide at least once, 20.0% had planned to attempt suicide, and 38.0% had attempted suicide. Significant differences were found in regard to demographics and lifetime substance use; individuals who experienced intimate partner violence and used alcohol, marijuana, or other drugs were at the highest risk for attempting suicide. Our findings may assist health professionals in creating interventions designed to prevent suicide in this underserved and vulnerable population. AD - Health Promotion and Education Program, University of Cincinnati, 2600 Clifton Avenue, Cincinnati, OH, 45221-0068, USA. yockeyra@mail.uc.edu. Center for Prevention Science, Health Promotion and Education, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, 45221-0068, USA. AN - 33079322 AU - Andrew Yockey, R. AU - King, K. A. AU - Vidourek, R. A. DA - Dec DO - 10.1007/s10935-020-00613-0 DP - NLM ET - 2020/10/21 IS - 6 KW - *Behavioral health *Suicide *Transgender health LA - eng N1 - 1573-6547 Andrew Yockey, R Orcid: 0000-0002-2140-2418 King, Keith A Vidourek, Rebecca A Journal Article Netherlands J Prim Prev. 2020 Dec;41(6):487-501. doi: 10.1007/s10935-020-00613-0. Epub 2020 Oct 20. PY - 2020 SN - 0278-095x SP - 487-501 ST - Correlates to Lifetime Suicide Attempts, Thoughts, and Planning Behaviors Among African American Transgender Individuals T2 - J Prim Prev TI - Correlates to Lifetime Suicide Attempts, Thoughts, and Planning Behaviors Among African American Transgender Individuals VL - 41 ID - 116 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender people are at high risk for suicide ideation, attempts, and deaths compared to the general population. Several correlates of suicide ideation and attempts have been identified empirically to understand this increased risk. However, few attempts have been made to systematically review this literature. Further, a theory to understand and identify targetable factors for intervention has rarely been applied to this population. In the first systematic review guided by ideation-to-action frameworks of suicide, we systematically reviewed the literature from January 1991 to July 2017 regarding correlates of suicide ideation, attempts, and deaths among transgender people. To be included in the review, articles must have been reported in English, reported on empirical data, included a sample or subsample of transgender people, and reported separately on correlates of suicide ideation, attempts, or deaths. Two independent reviewers searched three major databases, references of included articles, and unpublished literature, which produced 45 articles for review. The review suggested that ideation-to-action frameworks would be worth investigating within this population, with attention to sources of psychological pain, social connectedness, and capacity/capability for suicide unique to this population. Additionally, other aspects of cultural identity were often studied (e.g., race, religion), suggesting the need to understand intersectionality of identities among transgender people and their effects on suicide risk. Finally, the review highlighted important limitations of the literature, namely measurement of suicide ideation and attempts and sampling method, which future work should seek to improve. AD - University of Tennessee-Knoxville, United States. Electronic address: cwolfor2@utk.edu. University of Tennessee-Knoxville, United States. University of South Alabama, United States. AN - 29960203 AU - Wolford-Clevenger, C. AU - Frantell, K. AU - Smith, P. N. AU - Flores, L. Y. AU - Stuart, G. L. C2 - PMC6813817 C6 - NIHMS1051481 DA - Jul DO - 10.1016/j.cpr.2018.06.009 DP - NLM ET - 2018/07/01 KW - Humans Psychological Theory *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*psychology Transgender Persons/*psychology *Attempts *Gender diverse *Transgender interest. LA - eng N1 - 1873-7811 Wolford-Clevenger, Caitlin Frantell, Keri Smith, Phillip N Flores, Leticia Y Stuart, Gregory L F31 AA024685/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Systematic Review Clin Psychol Rev. 2018 Jul;63:93-105. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2018.06.009. Epub 2018 Jun 21. PY - 2018 SN - 0272-7358 (Print) 0272-7358 SP - 93-105 ST - Correlates of suicide ideation and behaviors among transgender people: A systematic review guided by ideation-to-action theory T2 - Clin Psychol Rev TI - Correlates of suicide ideation and behaviors among transgender people: A systematic review guided by ideation-to-action theory VL - 63 ID - 528 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The aim of this investigation is to outline correlates of suicide ideation among LGBT individuals living in Nebraska. A community-based participatory research approach was utilized to develop a 30-minute, online anonymous survey. Almost half of the sample had seriously considered suicide at some point in their lives. Significant correlates of increased likelihood of suicide ideation are age, gender, transgender identity, income, depression, and discrimination. Suicide ideation is a serious concern for the health of LGBT Nebraskans. Steps should be taken to incorporate individuals who fall into these high-risk categories in suicide outreach programs. AD - a Department of Sociology and Anthropology , University of Nebraska at Omaha , Omaha , Nebraska , USA. AN - 24344775 AU - Irwin, J. A. AU - Coleman, J. D. AU - Fisher, C. M. AU - Marasco, V. M. DO - 10.1080/00918369.2014.872521 DP - NLM ET - 2013/12/19 IS - 8 KW - Adult Age Factors Aged Bisexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data Data Collection Delivery of Health Care Depression/psychology Female Homophobia/psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Female/psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Income/statistics & numerical data Male Middle Aged Nebraska/epidemiology Sex Factors *Suicidal Ideation Transgender Persons/psychology/statistics & numerical data Young Adult bisexual gay lesbian mental health suicide transgender LA - eng N1 - 1540-3602 Irwin, Jay A Coleman, Jason D Fisher, Christopher M Marasco, Vincent M Journal Article United States J Homosex. 2014;61(8):1172-91. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2014.872521. PY - 2014 SN - 0091-8369 SP - 1172-91 ST - Correlates of suicide ideation among LGBT Nebraskans T2 - J Homosex TI - Correlates of suicide ideation among LGBT Nebraskans VL - 61 ID - 980 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: To investigate baseline correlates of attempted suicide in a large cohort of young gay and bisexual men. METHODS: Participants completed annual questionnaires asking demographic information, sexual behaviours, history of forced and paid sex, comfort with sexual orientation, use of illicit drugs, and validated measures of depression, social support, alcohol dependency, self-esteem and suicide ideation and attempts. Contingency table analysis and step-wise logistic regression were used to identify potential predictors of self-reported suicide attempts. RESULTS: Of 345 gay and bisexual men eligible for this cross-sectional analysis, 150 (43.5%) reported that they had ever considered suicide and 67 (19.4%) that they had attempted suicide at least once. After adjustment for multiple explanatory variables, the use of nitrite inhalants (poppers) (AOR = 2.37; 95% CI 1.30, 4.33), social support scores below the 75th percentile of all scores (AOR = 2.19; 95% CI 1.18, 4.09) and low or moderate self-esteem (AOR = 3.73; 95% CI 2.03, 6.86) were independently associated with elevated risk of attempted suicide. CONCLUSION: Our data indicate that men in this analysis who ideate or attempt suicide earlier in life are more likely to report lower social support and self-esteem, and high popper use. Publisher: Abstract available from the publisher. fre AD - BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Department of Anthropology and Sociology, Faculty of Arts, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC. AN - 11925703 AU - Botnick, M. R. AU - Heath, K. V. AU - Cornelisse, P. G. AU - Strathdee, S. A. AU - Martindale, S. L. AU - Hogg, R. S. C2 - PMC6979887 DA - Jan-Feb DO - 10.1007/bf03404420 DP - NLM ET - 2002/04/03 IS - 1 KW - Adult Bisexuality/*psychology Canada Cohort Studies Cross-Sectional Studies Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male Self Concept Social Support Substance-Related Disorders Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires LA - eng N1 - 1920-7476 Botnick, Michael R Heath, Katherine V Cornelisse, Peter G A Strathdee, Steffanie A Martindale, Stephen L Hogg, Robert S Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Can J Public Health. 2002 Jan-Feb;93(1):59-62. doi: 10.1007/BF03404420. PY - 2002 SN - 0008-4263 (Print) 0008-4263 SP - 59-62 ST - Correlates of suicide attempts in an open cohort of young men who have sex with men T2 - Can J Public Health TI - Correlates of suicide attempts in an open cohort of young men who have sex with men VL - 93 ID - 1343 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Suicide is a critical public health concern globally. Sex workers experience a disproportionate burden of social and health inequities driven by forms of violence, stigma, and criminalization, yet empirical research on suicidality is limited. This study longitudinally investigated the burden and socio-structural correlates of recent suicidality among women sex workers in Vancouver, Canada. Data (2010-2017) were drawn from a community-based, prospective cohort of cis and trans women sex workers across Metro Vancouver. Women completed biannual interviewer-administered questionnaires, and correlates of suicidality in the last 6 months were analyzed using bivariate and multivariable logistic regression with generalized estimating equations (GEE). Of 867 women at baseline, 48% (n = 413) reported lifetime suicidality, 16% (n = 141) reported suicidality in the last 6 months, and 29% reported suicidality at some point during the study. In multivariable analysis, factors independently associated with suicidality included physical/sexual childhood abuse (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 2.99; 95% confidence interval [CI] = [1.75, 5.10]), mental health issues (depression/anxiety/posttraumatic stress disorder; AOR = 2.19; 95% CI = [1.63, 2.95]), intimate partner violence (AOR: 2.11; 95% CI = [1.60, 2.80]), physical/sexual client violence (AOR: 1.82; 95% CI = [1.33, 2.50]), and homelessness (AOR: 1.44; 95% CI = [1.10, 1.89]). Older age (AOR: 0.97; 95% CI = [0.95, 0.99]) and higher social cohesion (AOR: 0.88; 95% CI = [0.78, 0.99]) were significantly associated with reduced odds of suicidality. Findings reveal key socio-structural correlates of suicidality among sex workers including experiences of historical and interpersonal violence, trauma/mental health issues, and homelessness. Strengthening social cohesion may have a protective effect on suicidality. Trauma-informed community-led structural interventions tailored to sex workers are urgently needed alongside a legal framework that enables collectivization and connectedness. AD - 1 Centre for Gender & Sexual Health Equity, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. 2 The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. 3 University of California San Diego, CA, USA. AN - 31431099 AU - Argento, E. AU - Strathdee, S. A. AU - Shoveller, J. A. AU - Braschel, M. AU - Shannon, K. C2 - PMC7608559 C6 - NIHMS1641624 DA - Aug 20 DO - 10.1177/0886260519870167 DP - NLM ET - 2019/08/23 KW - mental health sex workers suicidality suicide prevention violence women LA - eng N1 - 1552-6518 Argento, Elena Strathdee, Steffanie A Shoveller, Jean A Braschel, Melissa Shannon, Kate Orcid: 0000-0002-6764-5212 R01 DA028648/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R37 DA019829/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article J Interpers Violence. 2019 Aug 20:886260519870167. doi: 10.1177/0886260519870167. PY - 2019 SN - 0886-2605 (Print) 0886-2605 SP - 886260519870167 ST - Correlates of Suicidality Among A Community-Based Cohort of Women Sex Workers: The Protective Effect of Social Cohesion T2 - J Interpers Violence TI - Correlates of Suicidality Among A Community-Based Cohort of Women Sex Workers: The Protective Effect of Social Cohesion ID - 345 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Homeless youths (N = 684) in eight cities participated in this study to understand the rates and correlates of substance use. Rates of lifetime and recent substance use ranged from 66% to 90%. Variability in lifetime and recent substance use was partially explained by being white (ages 14-17); ever attempting suicide (ages 14-17); not being African American (lifetime substance use) or Hispanic (ages 18-24); being male (ages 18-24); identifying as lesbian, gay, or bisexual (ages 18-24); using substances with a parent; beginning substance use at a young age; and having a family history of a substance problem. AD - Deparment of Psychiatry, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, Colorado, USA. AN - 18464000 AU - Salomonsen-Sautel, S. AU - Van Leeuwen, J. M. AU - Gilroy, C. AU - Boyle, S. AU - Malberg, D. AU - Hopfer, C. DA - May-Jun DO - 10.1080/10550490802019964 DP - NLM ET - 2008/05/09 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Adult Age Factors Alcoholism/diagnosis/*epidemiology/genetics/psychology Cross-Sectional Studies Female Genetic Predisposition to Disease/psychology Health Surveys Homeless Youth/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Sex Factors Statistics as Topic Substance-Related Disorders/diagnosis/*epidemiology/genetics/psychology Suicide, Attempted/psychology/statistics & numerical data United States LA - eng N1 - 1521-0391 Salomonsen-Sautel, Stacy Van Leeuwen, James M Gilroy, Christine Boyle, Susan Malberg, Danielle Hopfer, Christian DA015522/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Multicenter Study Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Am J Addict. 2008 May-Jun;17(3):224-34. doi: 10.1080/10550490802019964. PY - 2008 SN - 1055-0496 SP - 224-34 ST - Correlates of substance use among homeless youths in eight cities T2 - Am J Addict TI - Correlates of substance use among homeless youths in eight cities VL - 17 ID - 1202 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Relations between (a) serious suicidal ideation and attempts and (b) demographics, trauma history, assault characteristics, post-assault outcomes, and psychosocial variables were examined among female adult sexual assault survivors. Younger, minority, and bisexual survivors reported greater ideation. More traumas, drug use, and assault disclosure related to greater attempts, whereas perceived control over recovery was related to fewer attempts. Child sexual abuse and some assault characteristics predicted suicidal behavior. Depression was related to suicidal behavior until psychosocial variables were accounted for. Specifically, using substances to cope and self-blame predicted greater ideation, whereas receiving aid/information support was related to less ideation. Implications for research and treatment are discussed. AD - Department of Criminology, Law, and Justice, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1007 West Harrison Street, Chicago, IL 60607-7140, USA. seullman@uic.edu AN - 19298150 AU - Ullman, S. E. AU - Najdowski, C. J. DA - Feb DO - 10.1521/suli.2009.39.1.47 DP - NLM ET - 2009/03/21 IS - 1 KW - Adaptation, Psychological Aging Continental Population Groups Depression Female Humans Logistic Models Retrospective Studies *Sex Offenses Sexuality Social Support Substance-Related Disorders Suicide/*psychology Suicide, Attempted/psychology Surveys and Questionnaires Thinking LA - eng N1 - Ullman, Sarah E Najdowski, Cynthia J 13455/PHS HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural England Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2009 Feb;39(1):47-57. doi: 10.1521/suli.2009.39.1.47. PY - 2009 SN - 0363-0234 (Print) 0363-0234 SP - 47-57 ST - Correlates of serious suicidal ideation and attempts in female adult sexual assault survivors T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - Correlates of serious suicidal ideation and attempts in female adult sexual assault survivors VL - 39 ID - 1181 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: This study documented risk behaviors among homosexually and bisexually experienced adolescents. METHODS: Data were obtained from a random sample of high school students in Massachusetts. Violence, substance use, and suicide behaviors were compared between students with same-sex experience and those reporting only heterosexual contact. Differences in prevalence and standard errors of the differences were calculated. RESULTS: Students reporting same-sex contact were more likely to report fighting and victimization, frequent use of alcohol, other drug use, and recent suicidal behaviors. CONCLUSIONS: Students with same-sex experience may be at elevated risk of injury, disease, and death resulting from violence, substance abuse, and suicidal behaviors. AD - Massachusetts Department of Education AIDS/HIV Program, Malden, USA. AN - 9491018 AU - Faulkner, A. H. AU - Cranston, K. C2 - PMC1508176 DA - Feb DO - 10.2105/ajph.88.2.262 DP - NLM ET - 1998/03/10 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent *Adolescent Behavior Bisexuality/statistics & numerical data Female Homosexuality/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Massachusetts/epidemiology *Risk-Taking Students Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data Violence/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 Faulkner, A H Cranston, K U87/CCU 109035-02/PHS HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Am J Public Health. 1998 Feb;88(2):262-6. doi: 10.2105/ajph.88.2.262. PY - 1998 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - 262-6 ST - Correlates of same-sex sexual behavior in a random sample of Massachusetts high school students T2 - Am J Public Health TI - Correlates of same-sex sexual behavior in a random sample of Massachusetts high school students VL - 88 ID - 1439 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Described reasons adolescents give for their homelessness, explored relationships among resilience and selected risk and protective factors, identified differences in risk and protective factors by gender and sexual orientation, and determined best predictors of resilience. A descriptive and exploratory correlational design was used to analyze data from 59 homeless adolescents (aged 15–22 yrs) who sought health and social services from a community street-outreach project in central Texas. A paper and pencil survey consisting of valid measures (Resilience Scale, UCLA-Revised Loneliness Scale, Beck Hopelessness Scale, Social Connectedness Scale, and Death-Related Attitude Schedule) was administered. Nearly half the Ss (47%) reported a history of sexual abuse and 36% self-identified as gay, lesbian, or bisexual in orientation. Over half (51%) were thrown out of their homes by their parents, 37% left home because their parents disapproved of their alcohol or drug use, and nearly one-third left home because parents sexually abused them. Lack of resilience was significantly related to hopelessness, loneliness, life-threatening behaviors, and connectedness, but not to gender or sexual orientation. Hopelessness and connectedness explained 50% of the variance in resilience. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2001-00386-005 AU - Rew, Lynn AU - Taylor-Seehafer, Margaret AU - Thomas, Nancy Y. AU - Yockey, Ronald D. DB - psyh DO - 10.1111/j.1547-5069.2001.00033.x DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - sexual orientation & sexual abuse resilience & loneliness & hopelessness & life-threatening behaviors & social connectedness male vs female homeless 15–22 yr olds Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent Adult Female Homeless Youth Humans Male Regression Analysis Risk Factors Sex Factors Sexual Behavior Texas Homeless Human Sex Differences Resilience (Psychological) Sexual Abuse Sexual Orientation Attempted Suicide Hopelessness Loneliness Social Support N1 - U Texas, School of Nursing, Austin, TX, US. Other Publishers: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Release Date: 20010404. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Homeless; Human Sex Differences; Resilience (Psychological); Sexual Abuse; Sexual Orientation. Minor Descriptor: Attempted Suicide; Hopelessness; Loneliness; Social Support. Classification: Psychosocial & Personality Development (2840); Social Structure & Organization (2910). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Methodology: Empirical Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 8. Issue Publication Date: 2001. PY - 2001 SN - 1527-6546 1547-5069 SP - 33-40 ST - Correlates of resilience in homeless adolescents T2 - Journal of Nursing Scholarship TI - Correlates of resilience in homeless adolescents UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2001-00386-005&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 33 ID - 5734 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Using a sample of 1,625 homeless youth and young adults aged 10 to 25 from 28 different states in the United States, this study examines the correlates of having engaged in survival sex. Findings suggest that differences exist based on demographic variables (gender, age, race, and sexual orientation), lifetime drug use (inhalants, Valium™, crack cocaine, alcohol, Coricidin™, and morphine), recent drug use (alcohol, ecstasy, heroin, and methamphetamine), mental health variables (suicide attempts, familial history of substance use, and having been in substance abuse treatment), and health variables (sharing needles and having been tested for HIV). In addition to replicating previous findings, this study's findings suggest that African American youth; gay, lesbian, or bisexual youth; and youth who had been tested for HIV were significantly more likely to have engaged in survival sex than White, heterosexual youth, and youth who had not been tested for HIV, respectively. Implications for interventions with youth and suggestions for future research are discussed. AD - Graduate School of Social Work, University of Denver, CO 80208, USA. ewalls2@du.edu AN - 20799134 AU - Walls, N. E. AU - Bell, S. DA - Sep DO - 10.1080/00224499.2010.501916 DP - NLM ET - 2010/08/28 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Adult Child Colorado/epidemiology Female Health Behavior Homeless Persons/*psychology Homeless Youth Humans Logistic Models Male Mental Health Pilot Projects Risk Factors Sexual Behavior/*psychology Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology/*psychology Surveys and Questionnaires United States/epidemiology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1559-8519 Walls, N Eugene Bell, Stephanie Journal Article United States J Sex Res. 2011 Sep;48(5):423-36. doi: 10.1080/00224499.2010.501916. Epub 2011 May 24. PY - 2011 SN - 0022-4499 SP - 423-36 ST - Correlates of engaging in survival sex among homeless youth and young adults T2 - J Sex Res TI - Correlates of engaging in survival sex among homeless youth and young adults VL - 48 ID - 1137 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Introduction Transgender women (TGW) experience high prevalence of depression worldwide. Methods This study analyzed the prevalence and correlates of depressive symptoms among 61 HIV + TGW (age: M = 29.87 years, SD = 6.51) from Argentina; through questionnaires assessing psychosocial vulnerability, gender identity stigma (GIS) and violence, mental health, substance use, and protective factors. Results Half of the respondents showed significant depressive symptoms. In the multivariable logistic regression model, unstable housing, GIS from police, anxiety, and lifetime suicide attempts predicted increased odds of depressive symptoms. Conclusion The role of institutional GIS and psychosocial vulnerability in the development of depression should be considered in HIV and mental health care for TGW. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Aristegui, Ines AN - 2021-12463-001 AU - Aristegui, Ines AU - Radusky, Pablo D. AU - Zalazar, Virginia AU - Cardozo, Nadir AU - Fabian, Solange AU - Duarte, Mariana AU - Frola, Claudia AU - Cahn, Pedro AU - Sued, Omar DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/19359705.2020.1868370 DP - EBSCOhost KW - Transgender women depression gender identity stigma CES-D HIV No terms assigned N1 - Revised Date: Sep 12, 2020; First Submitted Date: May 7, 2020. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis. 2021. PY - 2021 SN - 1935-9705 1935-9713 ST - Correlates of depressive symptoms in transgender women initiating hiv treatment in argentina T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health TI - Correlates of depressive symptoms in transgender women initiating hiv treatment in argentina UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2021-12463-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ID - 4458 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Homeless gay and bisexual (G/B) men are at risk for suicide attempts and have high risk of depressed mood, defined as elevated level of depressive symptoms. This study describes baseline socio-demographic, cognitive, psychosocial, and health- and drug-related correlates of depressed mood in 267 stimulant-using homeless G/B young men who entered a study designed to reduce drug use. G/B men without social support were 11 times more likely to experience depressed mood than their counterparts who had support; those who reported severe body pain were almost six times more likely to report depressed mood than those without pain. Other factors that increased risk of depressed mood included being homeless in the last four months, injecting drugs, reporting poor or fair health status, and high levels of internalized homophobia. This study is one of the first studies to draw a link between pain experienced and depressed mood in homeless young G/B men. Understanding the correlates of depressed mood among homeless G/B young men can help service providers design more targeted treatment plans and provide more appropriate referrals to ancillary care services. AD - University of California-Los Angeles, School of Nursing, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA. anyamath@sonnet.ucla.edu AN - 23017039 AU - Nyamathi, A. AU - Branson, C. AU - Idemundia, F. AU - Reback, C. AU - Shoptaw, S. AU - Marfisee, M. AU - Keenan, C. AU - Khalilifard, F. AU - Liu, Y. AU - Yadav, K. C2 - PMC3624023 C6 - NIHMS452569 DA - Oct DO - 10.3109/01612840.2012.691605 DP - NLM ET - 2012/09/29 IS - 10 KW - Adolescent Amphetamine-Related Disorders/*epidemiology Bisexuality/*psychology California/epidemiology Cocaine-Related Disorders/*epidemiology Crack Cocaine Cross-Sectional Studies Depression/*epidemiology Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Homeless Persons/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Logistic Models Male Methamphetamine Middle Aged Multivariate Analysis Pain/epidemiology Risk Factors Social Support Suicide/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1096-4673 Nyamathi, Adeline Branson, Catherine Idemundia, Faith Reback, Cathy Shoptaw, Steven Marfisee, Mary Keenan, Colleen Khalilifard, Farinaz Liu, Yihang Yadav, Kartik P30 MH058107/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01 DA016147/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States T32 NR007077/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2012 Oct;33(10):641-9. doi: 10.3109/01612840.2012.691605. PY - 2012 SN - 0161-2840 (Print) 0161-2840 SP - 641-9 ST - Correlates of depressed mood among young stimulant-using homeless gay and bisexual men T2 - Issues Ment Health Nurs TI - Correlates of depressed mood among young stimulant-using homeless gay and bisexual men VL - 33 ID - 1052 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Using secondary analyses of data from a sample of 265 sexual minority youths, the authors examined correlates of cutting behavior to determine whether patterns are similar to those found in studies of self-injury with community samples of predominately heterosexual youths. The sample consisted of youths who received services at an urban social service agency serving the sexual minority community; youths from the region attending social events, who located the survey through the Internet, or who were referred from other youth-serving agencies; and youths from out of state who found the survey through the Internet or were referred by youth-serving agencies. Prevalence of cutting was higher than that found in community-based samples of similar age groups. However, similar patterns of risk were found with regard to peer victimization, homelessness, suicidality, and depression. Female and transgender respondents were more likely to have engaged in cutting behavior than were male respondents. No significant race-based differences emerged. Both age and having knowledge of a supportive adult were associated with decreased likelihood of cutting. Additional findings link higher levels of "outness," higher occurrence of suicidality among social network, and higher rates of smoking to increased likelihood of cutting. Implications for practice and future research are discussed. AD - Assistant professor, Graduate School of Social Work, University of Denver Graduate student, Graduate School of Social Work, University of Denver Deputy executive director, Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Transgender Community Center of Colorado, Denver AN - 104843893. Language: English. Entry Date: 20110405. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Walls, N. Eugene AU - Laser, Julie AU - Nickels, Sarah J. AU - Wisneski, Hope DB - ccm DO - 10.1093/swr/34.4.213 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Young Adult LGBTQ+ Persons -- In Adolescence LGBTQ+ Persons -- In Adulthood Self-Injurious Behavior -- In Adolescence Self-Injurious Behavior -- In Adulthood Human Secondary Analysis Surveys Violence Suicidal Ideation Depression Female Male Adolescence Homelessness Adult Social Networks Colorado Chi Square Test Univariate Statistics Descriptive Statistics Minority Groups Inferential Statistics Logistic Regression Substance Abuse Suicide, Attempted Sex Factors Age Factors Social Work, Psychiatric Mental Health N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Allied Health; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 9434315. PY - 2010 SN - 1070-5309 SP - 213-226 ST - Correlates of Cutting Behavior among Sexual Minority Youths and Young Adults T2 - Social Work Research TI - Correlates of Cutting Behavior among Sexual Minority Youths and Young Adults UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=104843893&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 34 ID - 3797 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objectives The prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV, among men who have sex with men (MSM) has risen in China, mainly due to unprotected sexual intercourse. Migrant MSM might be more vulnerable to the risk of STIs/HIV because of their low socioeconomic status. This study aims at exploring the correlates of consistent condom use among young migrant MSM (aged 18-29 years) in Beijing. Methods Multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results The mean age of the sample was 23.7 years. Rural-to-urban migrant MSM accounted for 46% of the sample, and urban-to-urban migrant MSM for 54%. Of 307 migrant MSM, 178 (54%) reported having used a condom every time in the last three sexual episodes with both stable and casual sexual partners. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that MSM who had a low monthly income, had often experienced alcohol intoxication, did not use a condom at first sex, and had fewer lifetime male sexual partners were less likely to use condoms consistently. Conclusions Consistent condom use among young migrant MSM was relatively low and was associated with socioeconomic status and alcohol use. Future STIs/HIV prevention programmes should strengthen empowerment, access to condoms, and reduction of alcohol consumption within this socio-economically marginalised group. © 2012 The European Society of Contraception and Reproductive Health. AD - L. Zhang, Carman and Ann Adams Department of Pediatrics, Hutzel Building, Wayne State University, 4707 St Antoine St., Detroit, MI 48201-2196, United States AU - Liu, Y. AU - Li, X. AU - Zhang, L. AU - Li, S. AU - Jiang, S. AU - Stanton, B. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.3109/13625187.2012.662544 IS - 3 KW - adult alcohol consumption alcohol intoxication article China condom correlation analysis depression educational status empowerment health program human Human immunodeficiency virus infection immigrant lowest income group major clinical study male homosexual male multivariate logistic regression analysis priority journal prostitution rural area safe sex sexual behavior sexually transmitted disease smoking social status suicidal ideation unsafe sex urban area LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L364767003 2012-05-16 2012-05-18 PY - 2012 SN - 1362-5187 1473-0782 SP - 219-228 ST - Correlates of consistent condom use among young migrant men who have sex with men (MSM) in Beijing, China T2 - European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care TI - Correlates of consistent condom use among young migrant men who have sex with men (MSM) in Beijing, China UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L364767003&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/13625187.2012.662544 VL - 17 ID - 2722 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: Bullying has become a significant public health issue, particularly among youth. This study documents cyberbullying, homophobic bullying and bullying at school or elsewhere and their correlates among both heterosexual and sexual-minority high school students in Quebec (Canada). METHOD: A representative sample of 8194 students aged 14-20 years was recruited in Quebec (Canada) high schools. We assessed cyberbullying, homophobic bullying and bullying at school or elsewhere in the past 12 months and their association with current self-esteem and psychological distress as well as suicidal ideations. RESULTS: Bullying at school or elsewhere was the most common form of bullying (26.1%), followed by cyberbullying (22.9%) and homophobic bullying (3.6%). Overall, girls and sexual-minority youth were more likely to experience cyberbullying and other forms of bullying as well as psychological distress, low self-esteem and suicidal ideations. The three forms of bullying were significantly and independently associated with all mental health outcomes. CONCLUSIONS: The results underscore the relevance of taking into account gender and sexual orientation variations in efforts to prevent bullying experience and its consequences. AD - Département de sexologie, UQAM, Montréal 4031, Québec, Canada. Département de sexologie, UQAM, Montréal 4031, Québec, Canada. Electronic address: blais.martin@uqam.ca. École de psychologie, Université Laval, Québec, Canada. AN - 26047959 AU - Cénat, J. M. AU - Blais, M. AU - Hébert, M. AU - Lavoie, F. AU - Guerrier, M. C2 - PMC4641744 C6 - CAMS5128 DA - Sep 1 DO - 10.1016/j.jad.2015.05.011 DP - NLM ET - 2015/06/07 KW - Adolescent Bullying Crime Victims/psychology Female Homophobia/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans *Internet Male Minority Groups/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Quebec/epidemiology Self Concept Sexual Behavior/psychology Students/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Vulnerable Populations/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Cyberbullying Homophobic bullying Psychological distress Self-esteem Sexual-minority youth Suicidal ideations the publication of this manuscript. LA - eng N1 - 1573-2517 Cénat, Jude Mary Blais, Martin Hébert, Martine Lavoie, Francine Guerrier, Mireille 103944-1/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada 103944/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't J Affect Disord. 2015 Sep 1;183:315-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.05.011. Epub 2015 May 15. PY - 2015 SN - 0165-0327 (Print) 0165-0327 SP - 315-21 ST - Correlates of bullying in Quebec high school students: The vulnerability of sexual-minority youth T2 - J Affect Disord TI - Correlates of bullying in Quebec high school students: The vulnerability of sexual-minority youth VL - 183 ID - 871 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 107399603. Language: English. Entry Date: 19950201. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Horowitz, L. G. DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome -- Transmission Homicide Dentists Personality Assessment Criminal Psychology Personality Gay Men Suicide N1 - tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 8710781. PY - 1994 SN - 0893-5068 SP - 220-229 ST - Correlates and predictors of sexual homicide with HIV in the Florida dental AIDS tragedy T2 - AIDS Patient Care TI - Correlates and predictors of sexual homicide with HIV in the Florida dental AIDS tragedy UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=107399603&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 8 ID - 4293 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Little research has examined the link between incarceration and suicide among transgender individuals. Transgender inmates face unique circumstances within the correctional setting that expose them to potentially harmful conditions, including correctional policies that limit access to proper medical care and expose them to threats of harassment and violence. Using data from the 2011 National Transgender Discrimination Survey, this article examines the link between incarceration and suicide among transgender individuals by focusing on the link between correctional policies and attempted suicide among transgender individuals who have been incarcerated. Multivariate results suggest that correctional policies regarding health care and housing may deleteriously impact transgender inmates. AD - Department of Sociology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA. AN - 29609484 AU - Drakeford, L. DA - Apr DO - 10.1177/1078345818764110 DP - NLM ET - 2018/04/04 IS - 2 KW - Female Humans Male *Policy *Prisons Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data Transgender Persons/*statistics & numerical data *incarceration *mental health *suicide *transgender LA - eng N1 - 1940-5200 Drakeford, Leah Journal Article United States J Correct Health Care. 2018 Apr;24(2):171-182. doi: 10.1177/1078345818764110. Epub 2018 Apr 2. PY - 2018 SN - 1078-3458 SP - 171-182 ST - Correctional Policy and Attempted Suicide Among Transgender Individuals T2 - J Correct Health Care TI - Correctional Policy and Attempted Suicide Among Transgender Individuals VL - 24 ID - 556 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 123509631. Language: English. Entry Date: 20170613. Revision Date: 20180406. Publication Type: Article DB - ccm DO - 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.4529 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - Suicide, Attempted Adolescence N1 - corrected article. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 101589544. PY - 2017 SN - 2168-6203 SP - 602-602 ST - CORRECTION...Raifman J, Moscoe E, Austin SB, McConnell M. Difference-in-differences analysis of the association between state same-sex marriage policies and adolescent suicide attempts [published online February 20, 2017]. JAMA Pediatr. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.4529 T2 - JAMA Pediatrics TI - CORRECTION...Raifman J, Moscoe E, Austin SB, McConnell M. Difference-in-differences analysis of the association between state same-sex marriage policies and adolescent suicide attempts [published online February 20, 2017]. JAMA Pediatr. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.4529 UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=123509631&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 171 ID - 4249 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 26407053 AU - Ioerger, M. AU - Henry, K. L. AU - Chen, P. Y. AU - Cigularov, K. P. AU - Tomazic, R. G. C2 - PMC4583254 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0139532 DP - NLM ET - 2015/09/26 IS - 9 LA - eng N1 - 1932-6203 Ioerger, Michael Henry, Kimberly L Chen, Peter Y Cigularov, Konstantin P Tomazic, Rocco G Published Erratum PLoS One. 2015 Sep 25;10(9):e0139532. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0139532. eCollection 2015. PY - 2015 SN - 1932-6203 SP - e0139532 ST - Correction: Beyond Same-Sex Attraction: Gender-Variant-Based Victimization Is Associated with Suicidal Behavior and Substance Use for Other-Sex Attracted Adolescents T2 - PLoS One TI - Correction: Beyond Same-Sex Attraction: Gender-Variant-Based Victimization Is Associated with Suicidal Behavior and Substance Use for Other-Sex Attracted Adolescents VL - 10 ID - 843 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Article title: The politics of shame in the motivation to virtue: Lessons from the shame, pride, and humility experiences of LGBT conservative Christians and their allies Authors: Tobin, T. W. and Moon, D. Journal: Journal of Moral EducationBibliometrics: Volume 48, Number 1, pages 109-125 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03057240.2018.1534088 In the final version of the above article errors were introduced in the placement and order of notes 2-4, and in the respondent’s heart rate on p.114. These errors have been corrected as follows: Notes 2-4 placed correctly in the text and corrected in the endnote section: Page 121 2. Cisgender means agreeing with the sex assignment given at birth; not transgender. 3. We leave open the possibility that anger may be a morally appropriate and psychologically healthy response in extreme conditions of structural injustice or oppression that routinely assault their personhood and psyche (hooks, 1995; Lugones, 2003). 4. Alicia Crosby, of the CFI, assisted us by interviewing LGBTQI people of color who might not have wished to be interviewed by white women. After being briefed on our interviewing methods by Moon, she conducted 40 of our 113 interviews, averaging 60 minutes. 5. As a qualitative sociologist, Moon trained Tobin in these methods. Page 114–corrected paragraph Many LGBT participants speak of experiencing shame’s effects as toxic, poisoning not just relationships, but their mental and even physical health. Some speak of depression and attempts at suicide, and others speak of surprising physical consequences, including a black respondent in her twenties being hospitalized with uncontrollable asthma attacks, a healthy mixed-race respondent in her early twenties being hospitalized with a heart rate of 19, and a former Nashville Christian music superstar contracting a rare and life-threatening auto-immune disorder (Strudwick, 2014), all of which doctors could only attribute to the intense stress caused by their shame around gender and sexuality and the fear that they would lose their places in the church. © 2019, © 2019 Journal of Moral Education Ltd. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/03057240.2019.1628518 IS - 3 M3 - Erratum N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2019 SP - 393 ST - Correction to: The politics of shame in the motivation to virtue: Lessons from the shame, pride, and humility experiences of LGBT conservative Christians and their allies (Journal of Moral Education, (2019), 48, 1, (109-125), 10.1080/03057240.2018.1534088) T2 - Journal of Moral Education TI - Correction to: The politics of shame in the motivation to virtue: Lessons from the shame, pride, and humility experiences of LGBT conservative Christians and their allies (Journal of Moral Education, (2019), 48, 1, (109-125), 10.1080/03057240.2018.1534088) UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85070433830&doi=10.1080%2f03057240.2019.1628518&partnerID=40&md5=c060f8915c133b67e1999e8abbb1161e VL - 48 ID - 7199 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Hill, Adam O. AN - 2020-99953-001 AU - Hill, Adam O. AU - Distefano, Anthony AU - Gilmour, Stuart AU - Bavinton, Benjamin R. AU - Hidaka, Yasuharu AU - Bourne, Adam AU - Armstrong, Gregory DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/s13178-020-00503-4 DP - EBSCOhost KW - No terms assigned N1 - Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia. Other Publishers: University of California Press. Release Date: 20201228. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Language: English. Major Descriptor: No terms assigned. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Copyright Statement: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 1868-9884 1553-6610 ST - Correction to: Social correlates of recent suicidal ideation among men who have sex with men in greater tokyo T2 - Sexuality Research & Social Policy: A Journal of the NSRC TI - Correction to: Social correlates of recent suicidal ideation among men who have sex with men in greater tokyo UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2020-99953-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0001-5874-9821 adam.hill@latrobe.edu.au ID - 4465 ER - TY - JOUR DB - Scopus DO - 10.1037/a0034920 IS - 4 M3 - Erratum N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2013 SP - 596 ST - Correction to Attachment-Based Family Therapy for Suicidal Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adolescents: A Treatment Development Study and Open Trial With Preliminary Findings [Psychotherapy, 49, 1, 62-71] DOI: 10.1037/a0026247 T2 - Psychotherapy TI - Correction to Attachment-Based Family Therapy for Suicidal Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adolescents: A Treatment Development Study and Open Trial With Preliminary Findings [Psychotherapy, 49, 1, 62-71] DOI: 10.1037/a0026247 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84890106012&doi=10.1037%2fa0034920&partnerID=40&md5=70a009a337842b52ddc74512104af41c VL - 50 ID - 8051 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Comments on an article by Elin Skagerberg et al. (see record [rid]2013-28991-004[/rid]). Skagerberg et al. provided data on the percentage of their sample for whom there was evidence of thoughts of self-harm, self-harm, and suicide attempts. They also reported in the text chi-square comparisons for these parameters as a function of natal sex. The chi-square statistics reported in the text on page 89 were incorrect, as Skagerberg et al. did not use the corrected for continuity formula, which is required for 2 × 2 analyses when N > 40. Skagerberg et al. incorrectly reported that the chi-square value of 2.69 was statistically significant at p = .05. It is not. Table C in Segal (1956) indicates that a chi-square value, with df = 1, must be > 3.84 to be statistically significant at p < .05. The correct chi-square value of 1.92 is not statistically significant. The correct chi-square value of 4.10 is significant at p < .05, which is not as strong as the p value that they reported for the incorrect chi-square value of 6.84. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Zucker, Kenneth J., Gender Identity Service, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 80 Workman Way, Toronto, ON, Canada, M6J 1H4 AN - 2014-12202-001 AU - Zucker, Kenneth J. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/15532739.2014.890091 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - gender dysphoria children development adolescent development self harming behavior thoughts suicide attempts Attempted Suicide Self-Injurious Behavior Thought Disturbances Childhood Development Errors Statistical Analysis N1 - Gender Identity Service, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20140714. Correction Date: 20191230. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Comment/Reply. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Attempted Suicide; Self-Injurious Behavior; Thought Disturbances; Gender Dysphoria. Minor Descriptor: Adolescent Development; Childhood Development; Errors; Statistical Analysis. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10). References Available: Y. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 2013. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC PY - 2013 SN - 1553-2739 1434-4599 SP - 155-156 ST - Correcting for continuity in 2 × 2 chi-square tests: Comment on Skagerberg, Parkinson, and Carmichael (2013) T2 - International Journal of Transgenderism TI - Correcting for continuity in 2 × 2 chi-square tests: Comment on Skagerberg, Parkinson, and Carmichael (2013) UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2014-12202-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site Ken.Zucker@camh.ca VL - 14 ID - 5624 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Early life experiences, such as childhood adversities or poor parenting practices, can impact on the ability to cope with stressors across the lifespan. Furthermore, poor coping skills can lead to the development of mental illnesses, self-harm, and suicidal behavior. This study aimed to examine demographic differences in stress levels and to determine if those who had endured negative childhood experiences would be more likely to develop psychological problems and display suicidal behavior when current stress levels were accounted for. The study also explored the link between coping and mental health problems. Finally, it aimed to predict risk and protective factors related to good coping skills. The study utilized data obtained from the Ulster University Student Wellbeing Study, conducted across four university campuses in Northern Ireland in 2015 (n = 716) as part of the World Health Organization World Mental Health (WMH) International College Student Initiative. Mental health problems and early childhood experiences were examined using questions adapted from the WMH Composite International Diagnostic Interview, with self-harm and suicidal behavior measured using the Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors Interview (SITBI). Females, non-heterosexuals, and older students experienced more current stress. When current stress levels were high, childhood adversities and parental overcontrol and overindulgence were related to higher rates of mental health problems, self-harm, and suicidal behavior. Poor coping skills were associated with negative mental health outcomes. Social support and good emotion-regulation strategies were related to effective coping, while parental overcontrol and overindulgence, female gender, and younger age were related to poorer coping. The study highlights the importance of developing good coping skills to deal with life stressors, thereby minimizing the risk of psychological problems and suicidal behavior. The findings provide support for initiatives to help parents improve their parenting skills and other programs to help young people cope with stress, and to develop social networks and adaptive emotion-regulation strategies. AD - Psychology Research Institute, Ulster University, Coleraine, UK. Northern Ireland Centre for Stratified Medicine, Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Ulster University, Clinical Translational Research and Innovation Centre, Altnagelvin Hospital Site, Londonderry, UK. AN - 31240873 AU - McLafferty, M. AU - Armour, C. AU - Bunting, B. AU - Ennis, E. AU - Lapsley, C. AU - Murray, E. AU - O'Neill, S. DA - Sep DO - 10.1002/pchj.301 DP - NLM ET - 2019/06/27 IS - 3 KW - *Adaptation, Psychological Adult Age Factors Female Humans Interviews as Topic Male Northern Ireland Parenting/psychology *Psychopathology *Self-Injurious Behavior Sex Factors Stress, Psychological/*psychology Students/psychology/*statistics & numerical data *Suicidal Ideation Universities Young Adult childhood adversity coping mental health stress LA - eng N1 - 2046-0260 McLafferty, Margaret Orcid: 0000-0001-8133-9353 Armour, Cherie Bunting, Brendan Ennis, Edel Lapsley, Coral Murray, Elaine O'Neill, Siobhan European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) EU Sustainable Competitiveness Programme for Northern Ireland/ Northern Ireland Public Health Agency (HSC R&D)/ Ulster University/ Harvard University/ Journal Article Australia Psych J. 2019 Sep;8(3):293-306. doi: 10.1002/pchj.301. Epub 2019 Jun 25. PY - 2019 SN - 2046-0252 SP - 293-306 ST - Coping, stress, and negative childhood experiences: The link to psychopathology, self-harm, and suicidal behavior T2 - Psych J TI - Coping, stress, and negative childhood experiences: The link to psychopathology, self-harm, and suicidal behavior VL - 8 ID - 370 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The purpose of the current study was to examine whether coping strategies are associated with past suicidal ideation and history of suicide attempts among sexual minority women (SMW). Participants were 150 racially and ethnically diverse lesbian, bisexual, queer, or 'other' nonheterosexual-identified cisgender women who were recruited as part of a national online survey on the experiences of SMW. Simultaneous multiple regressions suggested that coping styles significantly explained 20.3% of the variance in past suicidal ideation and 30.4% of the variance in lifetime history of suicide attempts. Within these regressions, self-blame coping positively predicted past suicidal ideation, and religious coping and venting coping were associated with a higher lifetime history of suicide attempts. Based on these findings, directions for future research and interventions to reduce suicide risk among SMW are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Perrin, Paul B., Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, 808 West Franklin Street, Room 201, P.O. Box 842018, Richmond, VA, US, 23284-2018 AN - 2015-41740-001 AU - Rabinovitch, Annie E. AU - Perrin, Paul B. AU - Tabaac, Ariella R. AU - Brewster, Melanie E. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/sgd0000137 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - coping race/ethnicity religion suicide sexual minority women Bisexuality Coping Behavior Diversity Lesbianism Human Females Suicidal Ideation Sexual Minority Groups Coping Style N1 - Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, US. Release Date: 20150914. Correction Date: 20200713. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Bisexuality; Coping Behavior; Diversity; Lesbianism; Suicide. Minor Descriptor: Human Females; Suicidal Ideation; Sexual Minority Groups; Coping Style. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980); Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380). Tests & Measures: Suicide Behaviors Questionnaire; Brief COPE Inventory DOI: 10.1037/t04102-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 8. Issue Publication Date: Dec, 2015. Publication History: First Posted Date: Sep 14, 2015; Accepted Date: Aug 1, 2015; Revised Date: Jul 30, 2015; First Submitted Date: Apr 20, 2015. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2015. Sponsor: National Center for Research Resources. Grant: UL1TR000058. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2015 SN - 2329-0382 2329-0390 SP - 497-504 ST - Coping styles and suicide in racially and ethnically diverse lesbian, bisexual, and queer women T2 - Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity TI - Coping styles and suicide in racially and ethnically diverse lesbian, bisexual, and queer women UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2015-41740-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0003-2070-215X pperrin@vcu.edu VL - 2 ID - 4869 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A retrospective case-control study was performed to compare the patterns of psychiatric illness and treatment in 70 patients referred to the psychiatric liaison service from the HIV/AIDS team in a London teaching hospital with 70 age- and sex-matched controls referred for psychiatric assessment from general medical and surgical wards or out-patient clinics. Organic, mood, adjustment and personality disorders were the most common primary diagnoses. The rate of referral in the HIV group was five times that in the control group. The prevalence of each group of diagnoses was not significantly different between the HIV and control groups, except in the case of alcohol dependence (15/70 (control) v. 3/70 (HIV), p = 0.005). Forty-four per cent of the HIV group and 30% of the control group fulfilled DSM-III-R criteria for a secondary diagnosis of non-alcohol psychoactive substance abuse. A diagnosis of borderline personality disorder was made more often in the HIV group. The high frequency of psychoactive substance abuse in both the HIV and control groups has important implications for the provision of psychiatric services. AD - Academic Department of Psychiatry, Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine, London, UK. AN - 8186280 AU - Ellis, D. AU - Collis, I. AU - King, M. DO - 10.1080/09540129408258026 DP - NLM ET - 1994/01/01 IS - 1 KW - Adult Comorbidity Female HIV Infections/diagnosis/*epidemiology/psychology HIV Seropositivity/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology *hiv-1 Homosexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans London/epidemiology Male Mental Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology Middle Aged Patient Care Team/*statistics & numerical data Psychiatry/*statistics & numerical data Referral and Consultation/*statistics & numerical data Retrospective Studies Substance Abuse, Intravenous/epidemiology/psychology/rehabilitation Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - Ellis, D Collis, I King, M Journal Article England AIDS Care. 1994;6(1):69-76. doi: 10.1080/09540129408258026. PY - 1994 SN - 0954-0121 (Print) 0954-0121 SP - 69-76 ST - A controlled comparison of HIV and general medical referrals to a liaison psychiatry service T2 - AIDS Care TI - A controlled comparison of HIV and general medical referrals to a liaison psychiatry service VL - 6 ID - 1503 ER - TY - JOUR AB - School-related factors contributing to the suicidality of lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals are understudied, especially in German-speaking Europe. Among our Web-based sample of 468 Austrian gay or bisexual adults, 18% attempted suicide and about one half of them reported that hard times at school related to one's homosexuality partly or mainly caused the attempt. Such suicide attempts were associated with a lack of acceptance at school and harassment experiences. In contrast to suicide attempts, acceptance at school was significantly associated with protective factors such as teachers intervening against homophobia or presence of openly homosexual teachers or peers. These findings may be important for consideration in school-based suicide prevention programs. AD - Suicide Prevention Research Program, Paracelsus Private Medical University, Salzburg, Austria. m.ploederl@salk.at AN - 20665326 AU - Plöderl, M. AU - Faistauer, G. AU - Fartacek, R. DO - 10.1080/00918369.2010.493401 DP - NLM ET - 2010/07/29 IS - 7 KW - Adult Austria Bisexuality/*psychology Emotions Faculty Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male Middle Aged *Psychological Distance Risk Factors *Schools Social Environment *Suicide, Attempted Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1540-3602 Plöderl, Martin Faistauer, Gregor Fartacek, Reinhold Journal Article United States J Homosex. 2010;57(7):819-41. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2010.493401. PY - 2010 SN - 0091-8369 SP - 819-41 ST - The contribution of school to the feeling of acceptance and the risk of suicide attempts among Austrian gay and bisexual males T2 - J Homosex TI - The contribution of school to the feeling of acceptance and the risk of suicide attempts among Austrian gay and bisexual males VL - 57 ID - 1141 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reports 3 clinical cases to illustrate that: (1) Freudian analysis does not lead to a cure (2) cure may be affected without a complete analysis, and (3) that readjustment may be accomplished without any reference to the sex. The first case, shows the complete therapeutic failure of the Freudian analysis of the anxiety state, in which a homosexual woman's (aged 30 yrs) sadistic impulses were revealed. The second case, of a man of 22 yrs, shows the therapeutic success of an explanatory analysis without any resort to the doctrines which implies subconscious mechanisms. The third case, of a lawyer of 28 yrs, exhibited the power of enlightenment in an affective situation of which the patient was not sufficiently aware of the genesis. Detailed case histories are provided, along with genesis and treatment of the 3 cases. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved). © 1914 American Psychological Association. AD - Societies of Neurology and Psychiatry, Epiphany Dispensary, Washington, DC, United States AU - Williams, T. A. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1037/h0072966 IS - 2-3 KW - Attempted suicide Chronic fear Psychoanalysis M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1914 SP - 73-86 ST - A contrast in psychoanalysis: Three cases T2 - Journal of Abnormal Psychology TI - A contrast in psychoanalysis: Three cases UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-58149454237&doi=10.1037%2fh0072966&partnerID=40&md5=f6b7c98cdc73ecd62f731a5460f5fbb9 VL - 9 ID - 8960 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 3985206 AU - Frances, R. J. AU - Wikstrom, T. AU - Alcena, V. DA - May DO - 10.1176/ajp.142.5.656b DP - NLM ET - 1985/05/01 IS - 5 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*etiology Alcoholism/psychology Depression/psychology *Homosexuality Humans Male Suicide/*psychology Suicide, Attempted/psychology LA - eng N1 - Frances, R J Wikstrom, T Alcena, V Case Reports Letter United States Am J Psychiatry. 1985 May;142(5):656. doi: 10.1176/ajp.142.5.656b. PY - 1985 SN - 0002-953X (Print) 0002-953x SP - 656 ST - Contracting AIDS as a means of committing suicide T2 - Am J Psychiatry TI - Contracting AIDS as a means of committing suicide VL - 142 ID - 1597 ER - TY - GEN AB - A Continuing Education Unit (CEU) from the National Board for Certified Counselors on the topics including Moderating Role of Community Resiliency on Suicide Risk in the Transgender Population; and Clinical Issues among Chinese Gay Males in Counseling is presented. DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/15538605.2020.1712020 DP - EBSCOhost J2 - Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling KW - Suicide -- Risk Factors Counseling Life Experiences Gender Dysphoria Femininity Education, Continuing (Credit) Gay Men Transgender Persons Sexual and Gender Minorities N1 - Accession Number: 141841802. Language: English. Entry Date: 20200226. Revision Date: 20200318. Publication Type: Test/Instrument; CEU; exam questions. Supplement Title: January-March 2020. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Blind Peer Reviewed; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 101238595. PB - Taylor & Francis Ltd PY - 2020 SN - 1553-8605 SP - 69-72 ST - Continuing Education Credits and Questions: CE Questions for 14(1) TI - Continuing Education Credits and Questions: CE Questions for 14(1) UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=141841802&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 14 ID - 3467 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Evidence suggests that multiple influences on sexual behaviour of adolescents exist, ranging from relationships with significant others including sexual or physical abuse and childhood molestation to substances used prior to sex and environmental circumstances such as sex work. PURPOSE: This study aims to describe associations between childhood molestation and sexual risk behaviour. METHOD: African American and Mexican American adolescent women aged 14-18 years (n=562) with sexually transmitted infection (STI) or abuse histories and enrolled in a randomized controlled trial of behavioural interventions were interviewed via self-report concerning sexual risk behaviour, abuse and childhood molestation at study entry. RESULTS: Sexual (59%), physical (77%) and psychological (82%) abuse and childhood molestation (25%) were self-reported without differences by ethnicity. Adolescents reporting childhood molestation experienced more forms of sexual, physical and psychological abuse than others and higher incidences of STI. Fewer attended school; however, more had arrests, convictions, incarcerations and probations. Stressors including depression, running away, thoughts of death and suicide were highest for those reporting childhood molestation. Those reporting childhood molestation engaged in higher sexual risk behaviours than adolescents experiencing other forms of sexual or physical abuse (lifetime partners, bisexual relationships, anal and group sex, sex with friends with benefits, sex for money, concurrent partners, drug use including multiple substances, alcohol use and alcohol problems). These adolescents reported 'getting high' and having sex when out of control as reasons for sex with multiple partners. CONCLUSION: Interventions for abused adolescent women necessitate a focus on associations between childhood molestation and a multiplicity of sexual risk behaviours for prevention of abuse, substance use and sex work, STI/human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and sequelae. AD - Texas Tech University Health Science Center, School of Nursing, Lubbock, Texas, USA. jane.dimmitt-champion@ttuhsc.edu AN - 21281295 AU - Champion, J. D. DA - Mar DO - 10.1111/j.1466-7657.2010.00857.x DP - NLM ET - 2011/02/02 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/ethnology/*psychology African Americans/*psychology Chi-Square Distribution Female Humans Interviews as Topic Mexican Americans/*psychology Risk Factors *Risk-Taking Sex Offenses/ethnology/*psychology Sexual Behavior/ethnology/*psychology LA - eng N1 - 1466-7657 Champion, J D 1 R01 DA019180-01/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural England Int Nurs Rev. 2011 Mar;58(1):61-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1466-7657.2010.00857.x. Epub 2011 Jan 11. PY - 2011 SN - 0020-8132 SP - 61-7 ST - Context of sexual risk behaviour among abused ethnic minority adolescent women T2 - Int Nurs Rev TI - Context of sexual risk behaviour among abused ethnic minority adolescent women VL - 58 ID - 1118 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Given high rates of relationship violence among adolescents, there is a need to understand variables that influence adolescents' helping behaviors to reduce risk for dating and sexual violence (reactive) and promote prevention before violence happens or risk factors are evident (proactive). The current paper examined individual and school variables related to greater actionism in a large sample of high school students. Baseline, cross-sectional data used in the current analyses were gathered before intervention as part of a prevention program evaluation across 25 high schools in New England from students in grades 9–12 (N= 3,404). Students who self-reported a greater number of proactive actions taken were students who identified as sexual minorities, had a history of victimization, and were in schools with supportive peer norms. The current findings suggest a model for prevention that might include training individuals and attending to school level variables. AD - School of Social Work, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA Crimes Against Children Research Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire, USA Nebraska Center for Research on Children, Youth, Families and Schools, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA Department of Psychology, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire, USA AN - 145530415. Language: English. Entry Date: 20200923. Revision Date: 20200923. Publication Type: Article AU - Banyard, Victoria AU - Mitchell, Kimberly J. AU - Waterman, Emily A. AU - J. Rizzo, Andrew AU - Edwards, Katie M. DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/15388220.2020.1752221 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Child Abuse, Sexual -- Prevention and Control Dating Violence -- Prevention and Control School Violence -- Prevention and Control Students, High School -- Psychosocial Factors Adolescent Behavior -- Evaluation Student Attitudes -- Evaluation Faculty Attitudes -- Evaluation Human Social Norms Social Behavior Cross Sectional Studies New England Schools, Secondary Self Report Sexual and Gender Minorities Crime Victims Peer Group Interpersonal Relations N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. PY - 2020 SN - 1538-8220 SP - 499-511 ST - Context Matters: Reactive and Proactive Bystander Action to Prevent Sexual and Dating Violence in High Schools T2 - Journal of School Violence TI - Context Matters: Reactive and Proactive Bystander Action to Prevent Sexual and Dating Violence in High Schools UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=145530415&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 19 ID - 3421 ER - TY - JOUR AB - As the press and communities interpret research reports, their conclusions may go far beyond a study's evidence, especially if groups are trying to support politically-motivated claims about controversial causes and solutions to health problems. Few research designs can "prove" cause and effect, especially in population health research. However, some designs are better than others at identifying influences on health. Several strategies can help non-researchers evaluate studies critically. Using these statistics, this paper explores claims that can (and cannot) be made about causes of suicide attempts among gay, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents, based on current research evidence available. AD - School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, T201-2211 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2B5, Canada. saewyc@interchange.ubc.ca AN - 18029318 AU - Saewyc, E. M. DO - 10.1300/j463v03n01_09 DP - NLM ET - 2007/11/22 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Age Factors Bisexuality/*psychology British Columbia Data Collection Female Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Male Mental Health Risk Factors Social Justice Stress, Psychological Suicide/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - Saewyc, Elizabeth M Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England J LGBT Health Res. 2007;3(1):79-87. doi: 10.1300/j463v03n01_09. PY - 2007 SN - 1557-4091 (Print) 1557-4091 SP - 79-87 ST - Contested conclusions: claims that can (and cannot) be made from the current research on gay, lesbian, and bisexual teen suicide attempts T2 - J LGBT Health Res TI - Contested conclusions: claims that can (and cannot) be made from the current research on gay, lesbian, and bisexual teen suicide attempts VL - 3 ID - 1211 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose: To assess content validity and patient and provider prioritization of Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) depression, anxiety, fatigue, and alcohol use items in the context of clinical care for people living with HIV (PLWH), and to develop and assess new items as needed. Methods: We conducted concept elicitation interviews (n = 161), item pool matching, prioritization focus groups (n = 227 participants), and cognitive interviews (n = 48) with English-speaking (~75 %) and Spanish-speaking (~25 %) PLWH from clinical sites in Seattle, San Diego, Birmingham, and Boston. For each domain we also conducted item review and prioritization with two HIV provider panels of 3–8 members each. Results: Among items most highly prioritized by PLWH and providers were those that included information regarding personal impacts of the concept being assessed, in addition to severity level. Items that addressed impact were considered most actionable for clinical care. We developed additional items addressing this. For depression we developed items related to suicide and other forms of self-harm, and for all domains we developed items addressing impacts PLWH and/or providers indicated were particularly relevant to clinical care. Across the 4 domains, 16 new items were retained for further psychometric testing. Conclusion: PLWH and providers had priorities for what they believed providers should know to provide optimal care for PLWH. Incorporation of these priorities into clinical assessments used in clinical care of PLWH may facilitate patient-centered care. AD - T.C. Edwards, Department of Health Services, School of Public Health, University of Washington, 1208 NE 43rd St., Seattle, WA, United States AU - Edwards, T. C. AU - Fredericksen, R. J. AU - Crane, H. M. AU - Crane, P. K. AU - Kitahata, M. M. AU - Mathews, W. C. AU - Mayer, K. H. AU - Morales, L. S. AU - Mugavero, M. J. AU - Solorio, R. AU - Yang, F. M. AU - Patrick, D. L. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1007/s11136-015-1096-2 IS - 2 KW - adult alcohol consumption amnesia anxiety article automutilation CD4 lymphocyte count content validity depression disease severity fatigue female human Human immunodeficiency virus infection information processing information system interview major clinical study male men who have sex with men outcome assessment patient care patient reported outcome measurement information system self report social interaction suicidal ideation suicide LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L605543060 2015-08-12 2016-02-04 PY - 2016 SN - 1573-2649 0962-9343 SP - 293-302 ST - Content validity of Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) items in the context of HIV clinical care T2 - Quality of Life Research TI - Content validity of Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) items in the context of HIV clinical care UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L605543060&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11136-015-1096-2 VL - 25 ID - 2467 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study provides a content analysis of more than a decade (2002–2012) of academic scholarship about trans people and issues. A total of 960 trans-focused publications were coded; there was a close balance of nonempirical (54%) and empirical (46%) publications. The analyses revealed that the literature on trans people and issues is growing, although many publications include trans people and issues nominally without substantive attention. The analyses also pointed to underutilized research designs and methodologies, the need for more clear assessment and more consistent reporting of demographic characteristics, and topics that warrant further attention. Specifically, literature on trans people and issues continues to be needed on the topics of focus thus far, such as psychological and identity-related distress. Scholarship is also needed to address important topics that have been understudied, including self-harm and suicide, positive functioning and mental health promoting factors, developmental issues across the life span, school and workplace experiences, and the training and competencies of health care providers to ensure affirmative and effective services for trans people. AD - University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA University of Nebraska–Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA Columbia University, New York, NY, USA University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, USA University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA University of Missouri, Kansas City, MO, USA AN - 119926586. Language: English. Entry Date: 20180117. Revision Date: 20190213. Publication Type: Article AU - Moradi, Bonnie AU - Tebbe, Elliot A. AU - Brewster, Melanie E. AU - Budge, Stephanie L. AU - Lenzen, Alex AU - Ege, Engin AU - Schuch, Elena AU - Arango, Sarah AU - Angelone, Nicholas AU - Mender, Eli AU - Hiner, Dylan L. AU - Huscher, Kileigh AU - Painter, Jackson AU - Flores, Mirella J. DB - ccm DO - 10.1177/0011000015609044 DP - EBSCOhost KW - Transgender Persons Gender Identity LGBTQ+ Persons Mental Health Literature Research Minority Groups Ego Human Gender Identity -- Evaluation Empirical Research Data Collection Methods Data Collection Focus Groups Cross Sectional Studies Literature Review Field Notes Case Studies Qualitative Studies Thematic Analysis Random Sample Nonprobability Sample External Validity Snowball Sample Data Analysis Surveys Interviews Narratives Descriptive Statistics N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; USA. NLM UID: 0235066. PY - 2016 SN - 0011-0000 SP - 960-995 ST - A Content Analysis of Literature on Trans People and Issues T2 - Counseling Psychologist TI - A Content Analysis of Literature on Trans People and Issues UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=119926586&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 44 ID - 3854 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Briefly reviews self-mutilation (SMT) behavior and presents observations on an outbreak of SMT in a public school. Most Ss involved did not demonstrate any severe overt psychopathology and all belonged to the leading social inner circle. The behavior seemed to be contagious; girls were more involved than boys. Self-mutilators had higher rates of bisexual behavior and suicidal ideation. Isolation of the hard core Ss seemed to be the only effective means of controlling these phenomena. Recommendations for adolescent psychiatrists are offered. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1995-41155-001 AU - Fennig, Silvana AU - Carlson, Gabrielle A. AU - Fennig, Shmuel DB - psyh DO - 10.1097/00004583-199504000-00005 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - psychiatric consultation for contagious self mutilation junior high school students letter Adolescent Anxiety Depression Disease Outbreaks Educational Status Female Humans Imitative Behavior Internal-External Control Male Mass Behavior Risk Factors Self Mutilation Social Environment Contagion Professional Consultation Self-Mutilation Psychiatry N1 - State U New York, Stony Brook, US. Other Publishers: Elsevier Science. Release Date: 19951101. Correction Date: 20110207. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Contagion; Professional Consultation; Self-Mutilation. Minor Descriptor: Psychiatry. Classification: Health & Mental Health Treatment & Prevention (3300). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Apr, 1995. PY - 1995 SN - 0890-8567 1527-5418 SP - 402-403 ST - Contagious self-mutilation T2 - Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry TI - Contagious self-mutilation UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1995-41155-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 34 ID - 5977 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This project focuses on how bullying victims are constructed as victims through a content analysis of news articles on Phoebe Prince and Tyler Clementi, two teens who committed suicide after being bullied. While the discourse that emerges from these cases appears to do similar symbolic work as hate crime laws that condemn harassment based on sexual orientation, on closer examination the discourses can also be read as upholding discriminatory systems of patriarchy and heteronormativity in their attempts to explain the suicides as an expected or predictable response to homophobia and sexism. Framing Prince and Clementi as victims of bullying, rather than victims of poor mental health or family discord, creates a narrative that reifies rather than challenges repressive and discriminatory notions of sexuality and gender. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Foreman, Victoria, University of California (Irvine), Department of Criminology, Law and Society, 2340 Social Ecology II, Irvine, CA, US, 92697-7080 AN - 2015-34216-004 AU - Foreman, Victoria DB - psyh DO - 10.1177/1741659015588404 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Bullying heteronormativity media patriarchy victim Content Analysis Narratives Sexuality Hate Crimes Human Sex Differences News Media Suicide Victimization N1 - University of California (Irvine), Irvine, CA, US. Release Date: 20150928. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Content Analysis; Narratives; Sexuality; Bullying. Minor Descriptor: Hate Crimes; Human Sex Differences; News Media; Suicide; Victimization. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230); Mass Media Communications (2750). Population: Human (10). References Available: Y. Page Count: 20. Issue Publication Date: Aug, 2015. Copyright Statement: The Author(s). 2015. PY - 2015 SN - 1741-6590 1741-6604 SP - 157-176 ST - Constructing the victim in the bullying narrative: How bullying discourses affirm rather than challenge discriminatory notions of gender and sexuality T2 - Crime, Media, Culture TI - Constructing the victim in the bullying narrative: How bullying discourses affirm rather than challenge discriminatory notions of gender and sexuality UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2015-34216-004&site=ehost-live&scope=site vforeman@uci.edu VL - 11 ID - 5278 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Suicide is a key concern among young adults. The aim of the study was to (1) construct a suicide risk index (SRI) based on demographic, situational, and behavioral factors known to be linked to suicidal behavior and (2) investigate whether the association between the SRI and suicidal behavior was mediated by proximal processes (personal factors, coping strategies, and emotional states). Participants consisted of 7,558 individuals aged 17-25 years (M = 20.35, SD = 1.91). Nearly 22% (n = 1,542) reported self-harm and 7% (n = 499) had attempted suicide. Mediation analysis revealed both a direct effect (ß = .299, 95% CI = [.281, .317], p < .001), and a mediated effect (ß = .204, 95% CI = [.186, .222], p < .001), between the risk index and suicidal behavior. The strongest mediators were levels of self-esteem, depression, and avoidant coping. Interventions to increase self-esteem, reduce depression, and encourage adaptive coping strategies may prevent suicidal behavior in young people. AD - a School of Psychology, University College Dublin , Belfield , Dublin , Ireland. AN - 25058873 AU - O'Connor, M. AU - Dooley, B. AU - Fitzgerald, A. DO - 10.1080/13811118.2014.915775 DP - NLM ET - 2014/07/25 IS - 1 KW - Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent Adult Bisexuality/*statistics & numerical data Bullying Depression/*epidemiology Divorce/statistics & numerical data Emotions Female Homosexuality/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Parents Prevalence Risk Assessment Risk Factors Self Concept Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology Sex Factors Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology Suicidal Ideation Suicide/statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data Young Adult mediation psychosocial factors risk index self-harm suicide LA - eng N1 - 1543-6136 O'Connor, Maebh Dooley, Barbara Fitzgerald, Amanda Journal Article England Arch Suicide Res. 2015;19(1):1-16. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2014.915775. PY - 2015 SN - 1381-1118 SP - 1-16 ST - Constructing the Suicide Risk Index (SRI): does it work in predicting suicidal behavior in young adults mediated by proximal factors? T2 - Arch Suicide Res TI - Constructing the Suicide Risk Index (SRI): does it work in predicting suicidal behavior in young adults mediated by proximal factors? VL - 19 ID - 942 ER - TY - GEN AB -; The article focuses on the use of genogram construction as a technique for increasing levels of differentiation in clients with a lesbian obsession. Researchers have shown that a higher percentage of lesbians obtain mental health services than their heterosexual counterparts. A national survey conducted in 1987 showed that 73% of the 1,917 lesbians contacted were in therapy or had been prior to the study. Treatment issues addressed with lesbian clients are representative of those presented by heterosexual clients. In therapy with lesbian clients, issues such as domestic violence, unresolved trauma from abuses suffered during childhood, and confusion regarding spirituality have been reported. Lesbian clients have presented elevated levels of anxiety, fear, loneliness, and career problems. Lesbians often seek counseling for depression resulting from ended or unsatisfactory relationships, non-events, estrangement from family, secrecy, shame, fear of disclosure, and guilt. The myriad psychosocial stressors place the lesbian population at a greater risk of contemplating suicide. Thoughts of suicide are often responses to the pressures of living in a homophobic society. AU - Magnuson, Sandy AU - Norem, Ken AU - Skinner, Christopher H. DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost J2 - Family Journal M3 - Article N1 - Accession Number: 9510010025; Magnuson, Sandy 1,2; Norem, Ken 3; Skinner, Christopher H. 4; Affiliations: 1: Elementary school counselor Kilby Laboratory School, College of Education, University of North Alabama, UNA-Box 5035, Florence, AL 35 632-0001.; 2: Counselor education, University of Alabama.; 3: Coordinator and associate professor of counselor education, College of Education, University of North Alabama, UNA-Box 5154, Florence, AL 35632-0001.; 4: Associate professor, Department of Counselor Education and Educational Psychology, College of Education, Mississippi State University, Drawer GE, Mississippi State, MS 39762-5740.; Issue Info: Apr95, Vol. 3 Issue 2, p110; Number of Pages: 6p; Document Type: Article PB - Sage Publications Inc. PY - 1995 SN - 10664807 SP - 110-115 ST - Constructing Genograms With Lesbian Clients TI - Constructing Genograms With Lesbian Clients UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=9510010025&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 3 ID - 6671 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In this study, we document life stories of gay men who attempted suicide as adults. Our goal is to expand the collection of narratives used to understand this persistent health inequity. We interviewed seven adult gay men, each of whom had attempted suicide two to four times, and identified five narratives. Pride narratives resist any connection between sexuality and suicide. Trauma-and-stress narratives enable coping through acknowledgment of sexual stigma as a fundamental trauma and cause of subsequent stress and suicidal thoughts. Memorial narratives prevent suicide by maintaining a strong sense of "permanent" identity. Outing narratives demand that the listener confronts the legacy of unjust practices of homosexual surveillance and "outing," which historically resulted in gay suicides. Finally, postgay narratives warn of the risk of suicide among older generations of gay men who feel erased from the goals of modern gay movements. Sexual identity concealment or invisibility featured prominently in all five narratives. AD - 1 University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AN - 29938602 AU - Salway, T. AU - Gesink, D. C2 - PMC6094546 DA - Sep DO - 10.1177/1049732318782432 DP - NLM ET - 2018/06/26 IS - 11 KW - Adaptation, Psychological Adult Aged Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male Middle Aged Psychological Trauma/epidemiology/psychology Risk Factors Social Stigma Stress, Psychological/epidemiology/psychology Suicide, Attempted/*psychology *Canada *gay *mental health *narrative research *qualitative *suicide interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. LA - eng N1 - Salway, Travis Orcid: 0000-0002-5699-5444 Gesink, Dionne Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Qual Health Res. 2018 Sep;28(11):1788-1801. doi: 10.1177/1049732318782432. Epub 2018 Jun 24. PY - 2018 SN - 1049-7323 (Print) 1049-7323 SP - 1788-1801 ST - Constructing and Expanding Suicide Narratives From Gay Men T2 - Qual Health Res TI - Constructing and Expanding Suicide Narratives From Gay Men VL - 28 ID - 535 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: A Delphi study was conducted to develop guidelines on considerations when providing sensitive and appropriate mental health first aid to a lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex and queer or questioning (LGBTIQ) person. These can be used in conjunction with existing guidelines when assisting a person who might be experiencing a mental health problem or crisis. Methods: A systematic search of websites, books and journal articles was conducted to develop a questionnaire containing items about the knowledge, skills and actions needed for assisting an LGBTIQ person who is experiencing mental health problems. These items were rated over three survey rounds by an expert panel according to whether they should be included in the guidelines. Results: Seventy-five mental health professionals who were part of the LGBTIQ community or who treated people from the LGBTIQ community participated in the study. Of the 209 items that were rated over the 3 rounds, 164 items were endorsed by at least 80% of panel members. These items formed the basis of the guidelines document that outlines what a person needs to consider when providing mental health first aid to an LGBTIQ person with mental health problems. Conclusion: This research highlighted the complexity of supporting an LGBTIQ person with mental health problems, but also provided specific advice on how to address these complexities. It is hoped that these guidelines will increase support, and decrease stigma and discrimination towards LGBTIQ people who are experiencing mental health problems. More specifically, the guidelines will be used to supplement the content of Mental Health First Aid training courses. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Bond, K. S. AN - 2017-30668-008 AU - Bond, K. S. AU - Jorm, A. F. AU - Kelly, C. M. AU - Kitchener, B. A. AU - Morris, S. L. AU - Mason, R. J. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/18387357.2017.1279017 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Mental health problems LGBTIQ mental health first aid Delphi Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Mental Health Mental Health Services Mental Disorders N1 - Mental Health First Aid Australia, Parkville, VIC, Australia. Other Publishers: Auseinet (Australian Network for Promotion, Prevention and Early Intervention for Mental Health); eContent Management Pty Ltd. Release Date: 20171023. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Mental Health; Mental Health Services. Minor Descriptor: Mental Disorders. Classification: Health Psychology & Medicine (3360). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Transgender (35); Female (40). Location: Australia. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380). Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 15. Issue Publication Date: Jul, 2017. Publication History: Accepted Date: Jan 3, 2017; First Submitted Date: Aug 29, 2016. Copyright Statement: Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License (http://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way. Mental Health First Aid Australia. 2017. PY - 2017 SN - 1838-7357 1837-4905 SP - 183-197 ST - Considerations when providing mental health first aid to an LGBTIQ person: A Delphi study T2 - Advances in Mental Health TI - Considerations when providing mental health first aid to an LGBTIQ person: A Delphi study UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2017-30668-008&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-1424-4116 ORCID: 0000-0001-5577-2292 kathybond@mhfa.com.au VL - 15 ID - 4922 ER - TY - JOUR AD - A.T. Gerken, McLean Hospital, 115 Mill St., Belmont, MA, United States AU - Gerken, A. T. AU - McGahee, S. AU - Keuroghlian, A. S. AU - Freudenreich, O. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1097/HRP.0000000000000120 IS - 6 KW - cannabis clozapine darunavir lamivudine plus zidovudine raltegravir ritonavir tenofovir adult aggression article assault auditory hallucination battering cannabis addiction case report CD4 lymphocyte count disorientation drug dose titration evening dosage gender dysphoria hepatitis C highly active antiretroviral therapy homosexual male hospitalization human Human immunodeficiency virus infected patient Human immunodeficiency virus infection male medical care mental health center middle aged non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus outpatient paranoia patient referral posttraumatic stress disorder priority journal schizophrenia suicidal ideation visual hallucination LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L615584204 2017-04-26 2017-05-03 PY - 2016 SN - 1465-7309 1067-3229 SP - 406-415 ST - Consideration of clozapine and gender-affirming medical care for an HIV-positive person with schizophrenia and fluctuating gender identity T2 - Harvard Review of Psychiatry TI - Consideration of clozapine and gender-affirming medical care for an HIV-positive person with schizophrenia and fluctuating gender identity UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L615584204&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/HRP.0000000000000120 VL - 24 ID - 2403 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual minority youth are more likely to run away from home or experience homelessness, leaving them at increased risk of victimization and negative health outcomes. In this study, the authors use a developmental perspective that considers both vulnerable beginnings in families and the risky trajectories that follow to explore the connections between running away or being thrown out by parents and sexual minority women's and men's health in adulthood. Using four waves of data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health), the authors consider multiple dimensions of health and several potential intervening mechanisms. Findings suggest that runaway and thrownaway experiences have persistent negative effects on health into adulthood, in part because of their association with sexual victimization, educational attainment, and relationships with parents. Sexual minority men who have been thrown out by parents report a greater likelihood of suicidal ideation, smoking, and substance use into adulthood. Sexual minority women with runaway experiences have poorer health and increased depressive symptoms, while women with thrownaway experiences engage in more health risk behaviors. Sexual victimization stands out as a key mechanism for sexual minority women's health, as more than half of these young women report experiences of sexual victimization. AD - Department of Sociology, Wichita State University, Wichita, Kansas, USA Department of Sociology, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, USA AN - 121078967. Language: English. Entry Date: 20170224. Revision Date: 20201105. Publication Type: Article AU - Pearson, Jennifer AU - Thrane, Lisa AU - Wilkinson, Lindsey DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/19361653.2016.1264909 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adolescence Family Relations Runaways -- Psychosocial Factors Homelessness Health -- In Adulthood Human Female Male Adolescence Adult Sexual Abuse -- Risk Factors Depression -- Symptoms Risk Taking Behavior N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; USA. PY - 2017 SN - 1936-1653 SP - 145-171 ST - Consequences of runaway and thrownaway experiences for sexual minority health during the transition to adulthood T2 - Journal of LGBT Youth TI - Consequences of runaway and thrownaway experiences for sexual minority health during the transition to adulthood UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=121078967&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 14 ID - 3888 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We examined associations between social connections and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) among transgender/gender non-conforming (TGNC) youth. Data came from the 2016 Minnesota Student Survey (N = 2168). Logistic regression analyses determined connectedness factors associated with any past-year NSSI and repetitive NSSI, as well as moderating effects of significant connectedness factors on different risk factors. Almost 55% of TGNC students engaged in NSSI, and 40% of self-injurers reported repetitive self-injury. Parent connectedness, connections to non-parental adults, and school safety emerged as robust protective factors. Strategies to prevent/reduce NSSI should focus on fostering connections with prosocial adults, and ensuring schools represent safe places. AD - Department of Population Health Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, 6900 Lake Nona Blvd., BBS 426, Orlando, FL 32827, United States. Electronic address: Lindsay.Taliaferro@ucf.edu. School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States. Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States. AN - 30005190 AU - Taliaferro, L. A. AU - McMorris, B. J. AU - Eisenberg, M. E. C2 - PMC6129209 C6 - NIHMS1500088 DA - Oct DO - 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.06.068 DP - NLM ET - 2018/07/14 KW - Adolescent Child Cross-Sectional Studies Female Humans *Interpersonal Relations Male Protective Factors Risk Factors Schools/trends Self-Injurious Behavior/diagnosis/*epidemiology/*psychology Social Behavior Students/*psychology Surveys and Questionnaires Transgender Persons/*psychology *Adolescent *Connectedness *Self-harm LA - eng N1 - 1872-7123 Taliaferro, Lindsay A McMorris, Barbara J Eisenberg, Marla E R21 HD088757/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Psychiatry Res. 2018 Oct;268:65-67. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.06.068. Epub 2018 Jul 4. PY - 2018 SN - 0165-1781 (Print) 0165-1781 SP - 65-67 ST - Connections that moderate risk of non-suicidal self-injury among transgender and gender non-conforming youth T2 - Psychiatry Res TI - Connections that moderate risk of non-suicidal self-injury among transgender and gender non-conforming youth VL - 268 ID - 520 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Institut für Psychologie, Universität Bern, Switzerland AU - Widmer, A. AU - Regli, D. AU - Frei, L. AU - Znoj, H. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1055/s-0034-1385057 IS - 3 M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2014 SP - 220-236 ST - Zusammenhänge zwischen sozialer Unterstützung und Suizidalität bei homo- und bisexuellen Personen T2 - Zeitschrift fur Sexualforschung TI - Connections between social support and suicidal tendency in homosexual and bisexual persons UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84938358562&doi=10.1055%2fs-0034-1385057&partnerID=40&md5=91786e529e37274fc9366307a8e8c8a0 VL - 27 ID - 8011 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Scholars have called for increased research on the process by which lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) people cope with stigma and hate-related incidents. Homophobic hate crimes, for example, may have a ripple effect within the LGBTQ community, in which individuals beyond the immediate victim experience psychological distress and, in some cases, vicarious traumatization. The present case study examines the emotional, cognitive, and behavioral responses of LGBTQ individuals to the 2016 Orlando mass shooting, an event conceptualized as an anti-LGBTQ hate crime. On the day of the Orlando shooting, a group of graduate students who were connected through a listserv related to sexual orientation and gender diversity received a prompt intended to facilitate open discussion and emotional processing regarding the Orlando shooting. Thirty-three LGBTQ psychology graduate students participated in the virtual discussion. The content within this conversation thread was reviewed and organized into six thematic categories: (1) emotional distress, (2) personal significance of the event, (3) feelings of in-group isolation and community connectedness, (4) self-care and coping strategies, (5) the need for action, and (6) expressions of gratitude for the discussion forum. Implications are discussed in light of literature on community reactions to hate-motivated violence, virtual community support, and LGBTQ coping strategies. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) Public Significance Statement—This case study demonstrates that the Orlando shooting triggered a ripple effect of psychological harm that extended beyond the immediate victims, impacting the psychological well-being of many LGBTQ individuals (e.g., increased emotional distress, heightened sense of alienation from others). Findings also provide examples of LGBTQ resiliency: Respondents readily used an online forum to emotionally process the shooting, foster new in-group connections, and share resources to promote coping. Further research is needed on the benefits of virtual networks for sexual and gender minority graduate students, who may experience unique challenges accessing LGBTQ peer support. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Jackson, Skyler D., Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, Biology/Psychology Building, 4094 Campus Drive, College Park, MD, US, 20742 AN - 2017-23383-003 AU - Jackson, Skyler D. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/sgd0000229 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - sexual and gender minorities LGBTQ hate crimes vicarious traumatization emotional processing virtual community support Emotional Responses Hate Crimes Homosexuality Minority Groups Online Community Bisexuality Distress Graduate Students Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Social Support Trauma Transgender LGBTQ N1 - University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, MD, US. Release Date: 20170601. Correction Date: 20200713. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Emotional Responses; Hate Crimes; Homosexuality; Minority Groups; Online Community. Minor Descriptor: Bisexuality; Distress; Graduate Students; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Social Support; Trauma; Transgender; LGBTQ; Emotional Processing. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980); Criminal Behavior & Juvenile Delinquency (3236). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Transgender (35); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360). Methodology: Empirical Study; Nonclinical Case Study; Qualitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 9. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 2017. Publication History: Accepted Date: Mar 31, 2017; First Submitted Date: Mar 31, 2017. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2017. PY - 2017 SN - 2329-0382 2329-0390 SP - 160-168 ST - 'Connection is the antidote': Psychological distress, emotional processing, and virtual community building among LGBTQ students after the Orlando shooting T2 - Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity T3 - Reflections on the Orlando Massacre on Its First Anniversary TI - 'Connection is the antidote': Psychological distress, emotional processing, and virtual community building among LGBTQ students after the Orlando shooting UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2017-23383-003&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-0353-7992 skyler.jackson@gmail.com VL - 4 ID - 4739 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Young lesbian, gay, and bisexual (young LGB) individuals report higher rates of suicide ideation and attempts from their late teens through early twenties. Their high rate of Internet use suggests that online social networks offer a novel opportunity to reach them. This study explores online social networks as a venue for prevention research targeting young LGB. An automated data collection program was used to map the social connections between LGB self-identified individuals between 16 and 24 years old participating in an online social network. We then completed a descriptive analysis of the structural characteristics known to affect diffusion within such networks. Finally, we conducted Monte Carlo simulations of peer-driven diffusion of a hypothetical preventive intervention within the observed network under varying starting conditions. We mapped a network of 100,014 young LGB. The mean age was 20.4 years. The mean nodal degree was 137.5, representing an exponential degree distribution ranging from 1 through 4309. Monte Carlo simulations revealed that a peer-driven preventive intervention ultimately reached final sample sizes of up to 18,409 individuals. The network's structure is consistent with other social networks in terms of the underlying degree distribution. Such networks are typically formed dynamically through a process of preferential attachment. This implies that some individuals could be more important to target to facilitate the diffusion of interventions. However, in terms of determining the success of an intervention targeting this population, our simulation results suggest that varying the number of peers that can be recruited is more important than increasing the number of randomly-selected starting individuals. This has implications for intervention design. Given the potential to access this previously isolated population, this novel approach represents a promising new frontier in suicide prevention and other research areas. AD - Center for the Study and Prevention of Suicide, University of Rochester, 300 Crittenden Avenue, Rochester, NY 14642, USA. v.m.silenzio@rochester.edu AN - 19540641 AU - Silenzio, V. M. AU - Duberstein, P. R. AU - Tang, W. AU - Lu, N. AU - Tu, X. AU - Homan, C. M. C2 - PMC2768574 C6 - NIHMS125575 DA - Aug DO - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.05.029 DP - NLM ET - 2009/06/23 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent *Adolescent Behavior Adult Age Factors Algorithms Confidence Intervals Female Homosexuality, Female/*statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/*statistics & numerical data Humans Internet/*statistics & numerical data Male Monte Carlo Method Pilot Projects Risk Assessment Risk Factors *Social Support Suicide/*statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1873-5347 Silenzio, Vincent M B Duberstein, Paul R Tang, Wan Lu, Naiji Tu, Xin Homan, Christopher M K23 MH079215/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States T32 MH020061-08/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States T32-MH 020061/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States T32 MH020061/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States K23 MH079215-01A2/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Soc Sci Med. 2009 Aug;69(3):469-74. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.05.029. Epub 2009 Jun 18. PY - 2009 SN - 0277-9536 (Print) 0277-9536 SP - 469-74 ST - Connecting the invisible dots: reaching lesbian, gay, and bisexual adolescents and young adults at risk for suicide through online social networks T2 - Soc Sci Med TI - Connecting the invisible dots: reaching lesbian, gay, and bisexual adolescents and young adults at risk for suicide through online social networks VL - 69 ID - 1177 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Findings on access to general healthcare for transgender people have emerged, but little is known about access to transition-related medical care for transwomen (i.e., hormones, breast augmentation, and genital surgery). Transgender women have low access to general medical care and are disproportionately at risk for substance use, mental illness, and HIV. We conducted an analysis to determine if utilization of transition-related medical care is a protective factor for health risks to transgender women and to investigate if care differs by important demographic factors and HIV status. A secondary analysis was conducted using data from a 2010 HIV surveillance study using respondent-driven sampling to recruit 314 transwomen in San Francisco. Survey-corrected logistic regression models were used to estimate odds ratios for six psychosocial health problems-binge drinking, injection drug use, anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, and high-risk intercourse-comparing various levels of utilization of transition-related medical care. Odds ratios were also calculated to determine if utilization of transition-related medical care was related to less overlap of risk domains. We found that Latina and African American transwomen had significantly lower estimated utilization of breast augmentation and genital surgery, as did transwomen who identified as transgender rather than female. Overall, utilization of transition-related medical care was associated with significantly lower estimated odds of suicidal ideation, binge drinking, and non-injection drug use. Findings suggest that utilization of transition-related medical care may reduce risk for mental health problems, especially suicidal ideation, and substance use among transwomen. Yet, important racial/ethnic and gender identity disparities in utilization of transition-related medical care need to be addressed. AD - San Francisco Department of Public Health, 25 Van Ness, suite 500, San Francisco, CA, 94102, USA, erin.wilson@sfdph.org. AN - 25476958 AU - Wilson, E. C. AU - Chen, Y. H. AU - Arayasirikul, S. AU - Wenzel, C. AU - Raymond, H. F. C2 - PMC4338120 DA - Feb DO - 10.1007/s11524-014-9921-4 DP - NLM ET - 2014/12/06 IS - 1 KW - Adult Female HIV Infections/epidemiology Health Services Accessibility/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Middle Aged Odds Ratio Patient Acceptance of Health Care/*statistics & numerical data Risk Factors San Francisco/epidemiology Socioeconomic Factors Transgender Persons/*statistics & numerical data Unsafe Sex/*statistics & numerical data Women's Health Services/*statistics & numerical data Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1468-2869 Wilson, Erin C Chen, Yea-Hung Arayasirikul, Sean Wenzel, Conrad Raymond, H Fisher R01 MH095598/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01MH095598/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural J Urban Health. 2015 Feb;92(1):182-92. doi: 10.1007/s11524-014-9921-4. PY - 2015 SN - 1099-3460 (Print) 1099-3460 SP - 182-92 ST - Connecting the dots: examining transgender women's utilization of transition-related medical care and associations with mental health, substance use, and HIV T2 - J Urban Health TI - Connecting the dots: examining transgender women's utilization of transition-related medical care and associations with mental health, substance use, and HIV VL - 92 ID - 903 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Syndemics, or comorbid and mutually reinforcing psychosocial problems, are associated with increased HIV risk among men who have sex with men (MSM). Although the dynamic interplay among syndemic indicators is theorized to be crucial for increasing risk of HIV acquisition, novel approaches are needed to understand how these syndemic problems interrelate. This study examined the associations between nine self-reported syndemic indicators in 194 MSM at high risk of HIV acquisition. We compared exploratory factor analyses (EFA) to a network analysis. In the present study, network analysis consisted of edges representing bidirectional partial polychoric correlations between nodes, which represent psychosocial syndemic indicators. EFA yielded a 1-factor solution including suicidal ideation (SI), injection drug use (IDU), depression, social anxiety, intimate partner violence, substance use, and sexual compulsivity, and excluded heavy drinking and childhood sexual abuse. Network analysis yielded a pattern of interconnectedness with the most central nodes being SI, IDU, substance use, and depression. Statistically significant relationships (absolute edge weights) were found between SI and depression, social anxiety, and IDU, and IDU and substance use. These results suggest that depression and substance use, especially more severe presentations of these conditions such as SI and IDU, are prominent interconnected components of the HIV syndemic among MSM at high risk for HIV acquisition. SI, IDU, substance use, and depression may indeed be prudent targets of intervention. Future research on the inclusion of these syndemic indicators in analytical models involving interaction terms may be warranted. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA. Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA. Fenway Institute at Fenway Health, Boston, MA, USA. Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Division of Infectious Diseases, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA. Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA. ssafren@miami.edu. Fenway Institute at Fenway Health, Boston, MA, USA. ssafren@miami.edu. AN - 32361793 AU - Lee, J. S. AU - Bainter, S. A. AU - Carrico, A. W. AU - Glynn, T. R. AU - Rogers, B. G. AU - Albright, C. AU - O'Cleirigh, C. AU - Mayer, K. H. AU - Safren, S. A. C2 - PMC7606295 C6 - NIHMS1593246 DA - Dec DO - 10.1007/s10865-020-00148-z DP - NLM ET - 2020/05/04 IS - 6 KW - *Exploratory factor analysis *hiv *Men who have sex with men *Network analysis *Syndemics royalties from Oxford University Press, Humana/Springer, and Guilford for books on psychotherapeutic treatment approaches, including working with populations similar to those discussed in this manuscript. J. S. Lee, S. A. Bainter, A. W. Carrico, T. R. Glynn, B. G. Rogers, C. Albright, C. Albright, and K. H. Mayer do not have any conflicts of interest to report. LA - eng N1 - 1573-3521 Lee, J S Bainter, S A Carrico, A W Glynn, T R Rogers, B G Albright, C O'Cleirigh, C Mayer, K H Safren, S A Orcid: 0000-0002-0121-0806 P30 MH116867/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States P01 AI074415/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States K01 MH122805/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States K24 DA040489/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States P30 AI060354/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural J Behav Med. 2020 Dec;43(6):1026-1040. doi: 10.1007/s10865-020-00148-z. Epub 2020 May 2. PY - 2020 SN - 0160-7715 (Print) 0160-7715 SP - 1026-1040 ST - Connecting the dots: a comparison of network analysis and exploratory factor analysis to examine psychosocial syndemic indicators among HIV-negative sexual minority men T2 - J Behav Med TI - Connecting the dots: a comparison of network analysis and exploratory factor analysis to examine psychosocial syndemic indicators among HIV-negative sexual minority men VL - 43 ID - 216 ER - TY - JOUR AD - University of Central Florida University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire AN - 122721313. Language: English. Entry Date: 20170513. Revision Date: 20190620. Publication Type: Article AU - Taliaferro, Lindsay A. AU - Muehlenkamp, Jennifer J. DB - ccm DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.10.363 DP - EBSCOhost KW - Self-Injurious Behavior -- Prevention and Control -- In Adolescence LGBTQ+ Persons -- In Adolescence Interpersonal Relations -- In Adolescence Social Behavior -- In Adolescence Human Adolescence N1 - abstract; research. Supplement Title: Feb2017 Supplement 1. Journal Subset: Allied Health; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; Public Health; USA. Special Interest: Psychiatry/Psychology. NLM UID: 9102136. PY - 2017 SN - 1054-139X SP - S92-S93 ST - Connectedness Factors that Protect Against Repetitive Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Among Sexual Minority Youth Who Self-Injure...Cultivating Connections: The Importance of Relationships in Adolescent and Young Adult Health, 08 March 2017- 11 March 2017 T2 - Journal of Adolescent Health TI - Connectedness Factors that Protect Against Repetitive Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Among Sexual Minority Youth Who Self-Injure...Cultivating Connections: The Importance of Relationships in Adolescent and Young Adult Health, 08 March 2017- 11 March 2017 UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=122721313&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 60 ID - 4261 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Margaret I. White, Core Psychiatry Trainee, NHS Lothian. Email: margaret.x.white@nhslothian.scot.nhs.uk. AN - 29196402 AU - White, M. I. DA - Dec DO - 10.1192/bjp.211.6.398b DP - NLM ET - 2017/12/03 IS - 6 KW - Adolescent Female *Gender Identity Humans Male *Sexual Behavior Suicidal Ideation LA - eng N1 - 1472-1465 White, Margaret I Comment Letter England Br J Psychiatry. 2017 Dec;211(6):398-399. doi: 10.1192/bjp.211.6.398b. PY - 2017 SN - 0007-1250 SP - 398-399 ST - Conflating sexual orientation and gender identity T2 - Br J Psychiatry TI - Conflating sexual orientation and gender identity VL - 211 ID - 604 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Relates the story of a brother with a secret illness. Efforts to find information about the illness; Challenges encountered in dealing with the illness; Health problems suffered by the man; Decision to commit suicide. AN - 17653929 AU - Hignutt, Diana DA - Summer2005 DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost IS - 108 KW - Diseases Suicide Brothers Secrecy Struggle M3 - Article N1 - Hignutt, Diana; Issue Info: Summer2005, Issue 108, p30; Thesaurus Term: Diseases; Thesaurus Term: Suicide; Subject Term: Brothers; Subject Term: Secrecy; Subject Term: Struggle; Number of Pages: 2p; Illustrations: 1 Color Photograph; Document Type: Article PY - 2005 SN - 10830006 SP - 30-31 ST - The Confessions of Frankenstein (GIRL) T2 - Transgender Tapestry TI - The Confessions of Frankenstein (GIRL) UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=17653929&site=ehost-live&scope=site ID - 6683 ER - TY - JOUR AB - By reviewing causes of death among cohorts of various major disease entities or conditions, one may infer that a large majority of suicides are associated with a relatively small number of conditions. From the available follow-up studies, we might estimate that the following percentage of affected individuals will die by suicide: primary (endogenous) depression, 15 per cent; reactive (neurotic) depression, 15 per cent; alcoholism, 15 per cent; schizophrenia, 10 per cent; psychopathic personality, 5 per cent; opiate addiction, 10 per cent or more. Rough estimates of the number of suicides per year in the United States attributable to each condition might be as follows (using low incidence figures): depression, 12,900; alcoholism, 6,900; schizophrenia, 3,800; psychopathy, 2,000 (?); drug addiction, 900. AN - 321725 AU - Miles, C. P. DA - Apr DO - 10.1097/00005053-197704000-00002 DP - NLM ET - 1977/04/01 IS - 4 KW - Age Factors Alcoholism/mortality Antisocial Personality Disorder/mortality Anxiety/mortality Depression/mortality Female Homosexuality Humans Male Neurotic Disorders/mortality Prisoners Schizophrenia/mortality Sex Factors Substance-Related Disorders/mortality *Suicide Suicide, Attempted LA - eng N1 - Miles, C P Journal Article Review United States J Nerv Ment Dis. 1977 Apr;164(4):231-46. doi: 10.1097/00005053-197704000-00002. PY - 1977 SN - 0022-3018 (Print) 0022-3018 SP - 231-46 ST - Conditions predisposing to suicide: a review T2 - J Nerv Ment Dis TI - Conditions predisposing to suicide: a review VL - 164 ID - 1631 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Communication and Media Studies, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Perth, Australia AN - 104233428. Language: English. Entry Date: 20131010. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article. Journal Subset: Biomedical AU - Cover, Rob DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/19361653.2013.824372 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Depression LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Suicide Communities Child Adolescence Attitude to Sexuality Homophobia -- Prevention and Control Self Concept Conceptual Framework Politics Social Attitudes Social Environment Culture Social Identity N1 - USA. Special Interest: Pediatric Care; Psychiatry/Psychology. PY - 2013 SN - 1936-1653 SP - 328-350 ST - Conditions of Living: Queer Youth Suicide, Homonormative Tolerance, and Relative Misery T2 - Journal of LGBT Youth TI - Conditions of Living: Queer Youth Suicide, Homonormative Tolerance, and Relative Misery UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=104233428&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 10 ID - 4039 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The authors comment on a study by B. T. Grey on the role of conditioning explanations for sexual interests. Topics discussed include factor that makes sexual interest extremely difficult to study, comparison of heterosexual men's and women's genital arousal to a picture of an opposite sex abdomen to a gun that were either paired or unpaired, and an explanation for the weak effects reported in adult human participants. AN - 143818873 AU - Pfaus, James G. AU - Quintana, Gonzalo R. AU - Mac Cionnaith, Conall E. AU - Gerson, Christine A. AU - Dubé, Simon AU - Coria-Avila, Genaro A. DB - qth DO - 10.1007/s10508-020-01739-2 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - Sexual excitement Heterosexual men Heterosexual women Human sexuality Sex customs M3 - letter N1 - Pfaus, James G. 1; Email Address: jpfaus@uv.mx; Quintana, Gonzalo R. 2; Mac Cionnaith, Conall E. 2; Gerson, Christine A. 2; Dubé, Simon 2; Coria-Avila, Genaro A. 1; Affiliations: 1: Centro de Investigaciones Cerebrales, Universidad Veracruzana, CP 91193, Xalapa, VER, Mexico; 2: Department of Psychology, Centre for Studies in Behavioral Neurobiology, Concordia University, Montréal, QC, Canada; Issue Info: Jul2020, Vol. 49 Issue 5, p1403; Thesaurus Term: Sexual excitement; Thesaurus Term: Heterosexual men; Thesaurus Term: Heterosexual women; Thesaurus Term: Human sexuality; Thesaurus Term: Sex customs; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: letter PY - 2020 SN - 00040002 SP - 1403-1407 ST - Conditioning of Sexual Interests and Paraphilias in Humans Is Difficult to See, Virtually Impossible to Test, and Probably Exactly How It Happens: A Comment on Hsu and Bailey (2020) T2 - Archives of Sexual Behavior TI - Conditioning of Sexual Interests and Paraphilias in Humans Is Difficult to See, Virtually Impossible to Test, and Probably Exactly How It Happens: A Comment on Hsu and Bailey (2020) UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=143818873&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 49 ID - 6201 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In the last few years, transgender and gender nonconforming people have become more visible in our society, which has sparked a marked increase in awareness, interest, and attention among psychologists. Questions have emerged about the extent to which psychologists are able to work competently with this population. This article presents a framework for understanding key clinical issues that psychologists who work with transgender and gender nonconforming individuals will likely encounter in their clinical work. This article does not address the knowledge and skills required to provide services related to gender transition, but rather to provide other psychological services that these clients may need, in light of the high levels of gender-related victimization and discrimination to which they are exposed. An adaptation of the Minority Stress Model (Meyer, 2003) is presented and translated to incorporate the unique experiences encountered by transgender and gender nonconforming individuals. In particular, we examine adverse experiences that are closely related to gender identity and expression, resulting expectations for future victimization or rejection, and internalized transphobia. The impact of Minority Stress Model factors on suicide attempts is presented as a detailed example. Mechanisms by which transgender and gender nonconforming persons develop resilience to the negative psychological effects of these adverse experiences are also discussed. Recommendations for clinicians are then made to assist psychologists in developing competence in working with this population. AN - 108107131. Language: English. Entry Date: 20121214. Revision Date: 20150712. Publication Type: Journal Article. Journal Subset: Biomedical AU - Hendricks, Michael AU - Testa, Ryland J. DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - Mental Health Minority Groups -- Psychosocial Factors Stress, Psychological Transgender Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Conceptual Framework Discrimination Gender Identity Hardiness Homophobia -- Psychosocial Factors Mental Health Services Models, Psychological Suicide, Attempted Violence -- Psychosocial Factors N1 - Blind Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. Special Interest: Psychiatry/Psychology. PY - 2012 SN - 0735-7028 SP - 460-467 ST - A conceptual framework for clinical work with transgender and gender nonconforming clients: An adaptation of the Minority Stress Model T2 - Professional Psychology: Research & Practice TI - A conceptual framework for clinical work with transgender and gender nonconforming clients: An adaptation of the Minority Stress Model UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=108107131&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 43 ID - 4072 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 14331373 AU - Bressler, B. DP - NLM ET - 1965/01/01 KW - *Aggression *Defense Mechanisms *Depression *Homosexuality Humans *Mental Disorders *Neurotic Disorders *Psychoanalytic Therapy *Psychotic Disorders *Self Concept *Suicide *Transference, Psychology *neuroses *psychoses *transference (psychology) LA - eng N1 - Bressler, b Journal Article United States Psychoanal Rev. 1965;52:95-115. PY - 1965 SN - 0033-2836 (Print) 0033-2836 SP - 95-115 ST - THE CONCEPT OF THE SELF: ITS SIGNIFICANCE IN THE ETIOLOGY AND THERAPY OF PSYCHIC DISORDERS T2 - Psychoanal Rev TI - THE CONCEPT OF THE SELF: ITS SIGNIFICANCE IN THE ETIOLOGY AND THERAPY OF PSYCHIC DISORDERS VL - 52 ID - 1678 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Bisexual and gay men are at increased risk of suicide ideation. Characterizing this risk requires self-disclosure of sexual identities; however, many will conceal their identity when interviewed. The authors investigated the impact of the resulting information bias within the Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS). Expected probabilities of disclosure were derived from a community-based survey of bisexual and gay men, stratified by sexual identity and other social characteristics. Forty percent of bisexual men and 86% of gay men were willing to disclose to CCHS interviewers. The odds of suicide ideation were higher for bisexual (odds ratio [OR] = 4.91) and gay (OR = 3.63) men compared to heterosexual men. After bias analysis these disparities remained significant but were attenuated, with greater attenuation for bisexual (adjusted OR = 3.53) than for gay (adjusted OR = 3.52) men. The authors recommend that researchers continue exploring bias in estimated sexual minority health disparities, and that population surveys be more inclusive of bisexual-identified individuals. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Hottes, Travis Salway, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College Street, Toronto, ON, Canada, M5T 3M7 AN - 2016-60380-004 AU - Hottes, Travis Salway AU - Gesink, Dionne AU - Ferlatte, Olivier AU - Brennan, David J. AU - Rhodes, Anne E. AU - Marchand, Rick AU - Trussler, Terry DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/15299716.2016.1225622 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - LGB men sexual identity disclosure research methods sampling Bisexuality Gender Identity Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Suicidal Ideation Methodology Sampling (Experimental) Sexual Minority Groups N1 - Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20170323. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Grant Information: Hottes, Travis Salway. Major Descriptor: Bisexuality; Gender Identity; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Suicidal Ideation. Minor Descriptor: Methodology; Sampling (Experimental); Sexual Minority Groups. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Location: Canada. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360). Methodology: Empirical Study; Interview; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 27. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 2016. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. 2016. Sponsor: Vancouver Foundation. Recipients: No recipient indicated Sponsor: Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, Canada. Other Details: Canadian Research Data Centre Network. Recipients: No recipient indicated Sponsor: Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Canada. Recipients: No recipient indicated Sponsor: Canada Foundation for Innovation, Canada. Recipients: No recipient indicated Sponsor: Statistics Canada, Canada. Recipients: No recipient indicated Sponsor: Sponsor name not included. Other Details: Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship. Recipients: Hottes, Travis Salway Sponsor: Ontario HIV Treatment Network, Canada. Other Details: Applied HIV Research Chair. Recipients: Brennan, David J. PY - 2016 SN - 1529-9716 1529-9724 SP - 427-453 ST - Concealment of sexual minority identities in interviewer-administered government surveys and its impact on estimates of suicide ideation among bisexual and gay men T2 - Journal of Bisexuality TI - Concealment of sexual minority identities in interviewer-administered government surveys and its impact on estimates of suicide ideation among bisexual and gay men UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2016-60380-004&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0003-2721-4757 travissalway.hottes@mail.utoronto.ca VL - 16 ID - 4856 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study examined compulsive sexual behavior (CSB) and psychopathology in a treatment-seeking sample of men in São Paulo, Brazil. Eighty-six men (26% gay, 17% bisexual, 57% heterosexual) who met diagnostic criteria for excessive sexual drive and sexual addiction completed assessments consisting of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview, a structured clinical interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders-Clinical Version (segment for Impulse Control Disorder), Sexual Compulsivity Scale (SCS), and questions about problematic CSB. The average SCS score for our sample was above the cut-off score reported in other studies, and 72% of the sample presented at least one Axis I psychiatric diagnosis. There were no differences among gay, bisexual, and heterosexual men on SCS scores and psychiatric conditions, but gay and bisexual men were more likely than heterosexual men to report casual sex and sex with multiple casual partners as problematic behaviors. SCS scores were associated with psychiatric co-morbidities, mood disorder, and suicide risk, but diagnosis of a mood disorder predicted higher SCS scores in a regression analysis. The study provides important data on the mental health needs of men with CSB in São Paulo, Brazil. AD - Department and Institute of Psychiatry, Clínicas' Hospital (HC), University of São Paulo Medical School (FMUSP), Brazil. Electronic address: scanavino@gmail.com. AN - 23415890 AU - Scanavino Mde, T. AU - Ventuneac, A. AU - Abdo, C. H. AU - Tavares, H. AU - do Amaral, M. L. AU - Messina, B. AU - dos Reis, S. C. AU - Martins, J. P. AU - Parsons, J. T. DA - Oct 30 DO - 10.1016/j.psychres.2013.01.021 DP - NLM ET - 2013/02/19 IS - 3 KW - Antisocial Personality Disorder/*epidemiology/*psychology Brazil/epidemiology Compulsive Behavior/*epidemiology/physiopathology/*psychology Female Humans Linear Models Male Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Psychopathology Self Report *Sexual Behavior Hypersexual disorder Hypersexuality Mental disorders Psychiatric disorder Sexual addiction Sexual behavior Sexual compulsivity LA - eng N1 - 1872-7123 Scanavino, Marco de Tubino Ventuneac, Ana Abdo, Carmita Helena Najjar Tavares, Hermano do Amaral, Maria Luiza Sant'ana Messina, Bruna dos Reis, Sirlene Caramello Martins, João Paulo Lian Branco Parsons, Jeffrey T Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Ireland Psychiatry Res. 2013 Oct 30;209(3):518-24. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2013.01.021. Epub 2013 Feb 15. PY - 2013 SN - 0165-1781 SP - 518-24 ST - Compulsive sexual behavior and psychopathology among treatment-seeking men in São Paulo, Brazil T2 - Psychiatry Res TI - Compulsive sexual behavior and psychopathology among treatment-seeking men in São Paulo, Brazil VL - 209 ID - 1034 ER - TY - JOUR AB - INTRODUCTION: Suicide is a major public health problem and a complex clinical challenge. Assessment and early identification could be enhanced with screening tools that look beyond depression. The purpose of this study was to identify profiles of risk behaviors and social stress associated with suicidal ideation and behavior using the Behavioral Health Screen. METHODS: The study used screening data from 2,513 primary care patients (aged 14-24 years). Data were collected between 2008 and 2012, and were analyzed in 2016. RESULTS: Latent class analysis identified a high and low risk profile. Domains of primary influence included substance use, sexual assault, same-sex behavior, and unsafe sex. The high-risk group was 11 times more likely to have made a suicide attempt, five times more likely to report a history of suicidal ideation and behavior, and three times more likely to report recent suicidal ideation and behavior. CONCLUSIONS: Risk behaviors and social stress contribute to the risk for suicide above and beyond depression and should be assessed during routine primary care visits with adolescents. The Behavioral Health Screen can screen all these domains and thus assist primary care providers in assessing for both psychiatric and social stress factors associated with youth suicide. AD - Couple and Family Therapy Department, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: gd342@drexel.edu. College of Nursing and Health Professions, Health Sciences Department, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Couple and Family Therapy Department, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Department of Mathematics, West Chester University, West Chester, Pennsylvania. AN - 28410860 AU - Diamond, G. S. AU - Herres, J. L. AU - Krauthamer Ewing, E. S. AU - Atte, T. O. AU - Scott, S. W. AU - Wintersteen, M. B. AU - Gallop, R. J. DA - Jul DO - 10.1016/j.amepre.2017.02.020 DP - NLM ET - 2017/04/16 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adult Behavioral Medicine/methods Depression/*diagnosis/psychology Female Humans Male Primary Health Care/*methods Risk Assessment/methods Risk Factors Self-Injurious Behavior Sexual Behavior/psychology Stress, Psychological/*diagnosis/psychology Substance-Related Disorders/*diagnosis/psychology Suicide/*prevention & control/psychology Violence/psychology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1873-2607 Diamond, Guy S Herres, Joanna L Krauthamer Ewing, E Stephanie Atte, Tita O Scott, Syreeta W Wintersteen, Matt B Gallop, Robert J Journal Article Netherlands Am J Prev Med. 2017 Jul;53(1):48-54. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2017.02.020. Epub 2017 Apr 11. PY - 2017 SN - 0749-3797 SP - 48-54 ST - Comprehensive Screening for Suicide Risk in Primary Care T2 - Am J Prev Med TI - Comprehensive Screening for Suicide Risk in Primary Care VL - 53 ID - 678 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Chemsex is described as the use of specific psychoactive substances (PS) during sexual activity to sustain, enhance, disinhibit or facilitate the sexual experience. It preferentially concerns men who have sex with men (MSM). They use new synthetic substances like cathinones, methamphetamines, gamma-butyrolactone/gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GBL/GHB), ketamine, and cocaine. The prevalence of chemsex varies from 3 to 31% during lifetime. The Internet has participated significantly in the evolution of sexual behaviors, both in terms of sexual dating and the availability of new synthetic substances. The advent of geolocation applications contributed to the development of chemsex. The literature describes many complications linked to these sexual practices; the main clinical effects related to cathinones consumption were psychiatric symptoms; agitation, hallucinations, anxiety, suicidal ideation, paranoia, and confusion. Regular GBL/GHB consumption alter cognitive functions, particularly memory and emotion management. Use of these drugs in party and play is dramatically associated with high-risk sexual behaviors. The prevalence of hepatitis B, hepatitis C syphilis, and HIV is higher in men who use methamphetamine and Viagra and/or who declared they practiced slamming, chemsex, and fisting. Other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as gonorrhea have increased with methamphetamine and GHB/GBL use. Actually, the care of individuals who practice Chemsex in a problematic way is currently not codified, but the use of integrative and specific interventions is necessary. AD - Addictions Department, Saint Eloi Hospital, University Hospital of Montpellier, Montpellier, France. INSERM U 1058, Pathogenesis and Control of Chronic Infections (PCCI), Montpellier, France. Addictovigilance Center, Department of Medical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Hospital of Montpellier, Montpellier, France. Centre d'Enseignement, de Recherche et de Traitement des Addictions, Hôpital Universitaire Paul-Brousse (APHP), Villejuif, France. Paris-Saclay University, Saint-Aubin, France. Unité de Recherche PSYCOMADD, Villejuif, France. AN - 33328844 AU - Donnadieu-Rigole, H. AU - Peyrière, H. AU - Benyamina, A. AU - Karila, L. C2 - PMC7732585 DO - 10.3389/fnins.2020.548704 DP - NLM ET - 2020/12/18 KW - Gbl/ghb cathinones psychoactive substances sexual behaviors sexualized drug use or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. LA - eng N1 - 1662-453x Donnadieu-Rigole, Hélène Peyrière, Hélène Benyamina, Amine Karila, Laurent Journal Article Review Front Neurosci. 2020 Nov 27;14:548704. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2020.548704. eCollection 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 1662-4548 (Print) 1662-453x SP - 548704 ST - Complications Related to Sexualized Drug Use: What Can We Learn From Literature? T2 - Front Neurosci TI - Complications Related to Sexualized Drug Use: What Can We Learn From Literature? VL - 14 ID - 74 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In this report, a unique and bizarre case of complicated suicide is presented. The decedent was found dead in the basin of a porta-potty, wearing women's pantyhose, jewelry, and makeup. The initial investigation was suspect for homicide. Although an autoerotic accidental death cannot be excluded, the patient's medical history and autopsy results provided evidence for suicide, including several substances positive in his serum. Tramadol was quantified to be 140 mg/L, approximately 470 times the therapeutic range. Moreover, formaldehyde was also present, presumably absorbed from the contents of the chemical toilet. An exhaustive search could not reveal similar circumstances of suicide in a porta-potty or with the levels of tramadol found in the decedent. AD - School of Medicine, Indiana University, 631 N Morton St, Bloomington, IN 47404, USA. evandickerson@gmail.com AN - 23361077 AU - Dickerson, E. M. AU - Jones, P. AU - Wilkins, D. AU - Regnier, J. AU - Prahlow, J. A. DA - Mar DO - 10.1097/PAF.0b013e31827ab5f3 DP - NLM ET - 2013/01/31 IS - 1 KW - Adult Amphetamine/analysis Analgesics, Opioid/analysis/poisoning Asphyxia/etiology Central Nervous System Stimulants/analysis Disinfectants/analysis/pharmacokinetics Drug Overdose Fever/etiology Forensic Toxicology Formaldehyde/analysis/pharmacokinetics Humans Male Skin Absorption *Suicide *Toilet Facilities Tramadol/analysis/poisoning *Transvestism LA - eng N1 - 1533-404x Dickerson, Evan Matthew Jones, Prentiss Wilkins, Dennis Regnier, Janis Prahlow, Joseph A Case Reports Journal Article United States Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2013 Mar;34(1):29-33. doi: 10.1097/PAF.0b013e31827ab5f3. PY - 2013 SN - 0195-7910 SP - 29-33 ST - Complicated suicide versus autoeroticism?: a case involving multiple drugs and a porta-potty T2 - Am J Forensic Med Pathol TI - Complicated suicide versus autoeroticism?: a case involving multiple drugs and a porta-potty VL - 34 ID - 1035 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This retrospective chart review provides a profile of an emerging population of vulnerable HIV patients with complex comorbidities. Data were abstracted from all 83 patients admitted in 2008 to Casey House, a community-based hospital dedicated to supportive and palliative care for persons with HIV in Toronto, Canada. We describe patient characteristics, including medical and psychiatric conditions, and use a Venn diagram and case study to illustrate the frequency and reality of co-occurring conditions that contribute to the complexity of patients' health and health care needs. The mean age at admission was 49.2 years (SD = 10.5). Sixty-seven patients (80.7%) were male. Patients experienced a mean of 5.9 medical comorbidities (SD = 2.3) and 1.9 psychiatric disorders (lifetime Axis I diagnoses). Forty patients (48.2%) experienced cognitive impairment including HIV-associated dementia. Patients were on a mean of 11.5 (SD = 5.3) medications at admission; 74.7% were on antiretroviral medications with 55.0% reporting full adherence. Current alcohol and drug use was common with 50.6% reporting active use at admission. Our Venn diagram illustrates the breadth of complexity in the clients with 8.4% of clients living in unstable housing with three or more medical comorbidities and two or more psychiatric diagnoses.comprehensive HIV program planning should include interventions that can flexibly adapt to meet the multidimensional and complex needs of this segment of patients. Researchers, policy-makers, and clinicians need to have greater awareness of overlapping medical, psychiatric and psychosocial comorbidities. Inclusion of the needs of these most vulnerable patients in the development of evidence-based guidelines is an important step for effectively treating, preventing, and planning for the future of HIV/AIDS care. © 2013 Taylor & Francis. AD - M. Halman, Department of Psychiatry, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada AU - Halman, M. AU - Chan Carusone, S. AU - Stranks, S. AU - Schaefer-Mcdaniel, N. AU - Stewart, A. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1080/09540121.2013.819404 IS - 3 KW - antiretrovirus agent cannabis cocaine adult alcohol consumption article cognitive defect comorbidity dementia depression drug use failure to thrive female health care need highly active antiretroviral therapy HIV associated dementia homosexuality hospital admission hospitalization human Human immunodeficiency virus infection major clinical study male medical history medical record review medication compliance mental disease middle aged priority journal retrospective study substance use suicide attempt LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L52709278 2013-08-06 2014-01-27 PY - 2014 SN - 0954-0121 1360-0451 SP - 320-325 ST - Complex care needs of patients with late-stage HIV disease: A retrospective study T2 - AIDS Care - Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV TI - Complex care needs of patients with late-stage HIV disease: A retrospective study UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L52709278&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2013.819404 VL - 26 ID - 2612 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Suicide Prevention Research Program, Paracelsus Private Medical University, Salzburg, Austria; Department of Suicide Prevention, University Clinic of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy I, Christian Doppler Clinic, Salzburg, Austria; University Institute of Clinical Psychology, Christian Doppler Clinic, Salzburg, Austria. AN - 25242441 AU - Plöderl, M. AU - Tremblay, P. DA - Sep DO - 10.1111/appy.12136 DP - NLM ET - 2014/09/23 IS - 3 KW - Female Humans Male Sexuality/*statistics & numerical data Suicide/*statistics & numerical data Transgender Persons/*statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1758-5872 Plöderl, Martin Tremblay, Pierre Comment Letter Australia Asia Pac Psychiatry. 2014 Sep;6(3):350-1. doi: 10.1111/appy.12136. PY - 2014 SN - 1758-5864 SP - 350-1 ST - Complementing remarks to Skerrett et al. (2014) "Suicides among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender populations in Australia: an analysis of the Queensland Suicide Register" T2 - Asia Pac Psychiatry TI - Complementing remarks to Skerrett et al. (2014) "Suicides among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender populations in Australia: an analysis of the Queensland Suicide Register" VL - 6 ID - 922 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study investigated and applied a compensatory model of risk and resilience to differences in past-year nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicide attempts by sexual orientation using representative data from the 2007 Massachusetts Youth Risk Behavior Survey (n = 3,131). Self-identified lesbian, gay, bisexual, and questioning (LGBQ) adolescents comprised 7% of the sample, but accounted for 67% of NSSI and 80% of suicide attempts. Compared with heterosexuals, LGBQ adolescents had an increased odds of NSSI (adjusted Odds Ratio (aOR) = 2.76; 95% Confidence Interval (CI) [2.00, 3.81] and suicide attempts (aOR = 2.73; 95% CI [1.47, 5.08]. NSSI was highly associated with suicidality (aOR = 10.87; 95% CI [6.17, 19.18]. Family support was independently associated with a decreased odds of both NSSI (aOR = 0.56; 95% CI [0.35, 0.89] and suicidality (aOR = 0.48; 95% CI [0.29, 0.79] supporting a compensatory model of resilience. Screening and preventive interventions for LGBQ adolescents are warranted, including at the family level. Sexual orientation should be included as a standard demographic to monitor health disparities. AD - Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health. The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, Graduate Center at the City University of New York (CUNY). AN - 25089757 AU - Reisner, S. L. AU - Biello, K. AU - Perry, N. S. AU - Gamarel, K. E. AU - Mimiaga, M. J. DA - Sep DO - 10.1037/ort0000008 DP - NLM ET - 2014/08/05 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Bisexuality/*statistics & numerical data Female Homosexuality/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Massachusetts/epidemiology Models, Psychological *Resilience, Psychological Risk Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1939-0025 Reisner, Sari L Biello, Katie Perry, Nicholas S Gamarel, Kristi E Mimiaga, Matthew J Journal Article United States Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2014 Sep;84(5):545-56. doi: 10.1037/ort0000008. Epub 2014 Aug 4. PY - 2014 SN - 0002-9432 SP - 545-56 ST - A compensatory model of risk and resilience applied to adolescent sexual orientation disparities in nonsuicidal self-injury and suicide attempts T2 - Am J Orthopsychiatry TI - A compensatory model of risk and resilience applied to adolescent sexual orientation disparities in nonsuicidal self-injury and suicide attempts VL - 84 ID - 940 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 108100407. Language: English. Entry Date: 20121001. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Sanders, Sarah DB - ccm DO - 10.1097/CNJ.0b013e318266b22e DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Christianity LGBTQ+ Persons Nursing Practice Parish Nursing Adolescence Bisexuality Churches Communication Cultural Competence Depression -- Risk Factors -- In Adolescence Discrimination Education, Continuing (Credit) Ethics, Nursing Family Female Gender Identity Health Promotion Health Status Healthcare Disparities Homophobia Homosexuality Information Resources Male Nurse-Patient Relations Patient Education Privacy and Confidentiality Safe Sex -- Education Sexually Transmitted Diseases -- Prevention and Control Social Networks Spiritual Care Stigma Suicidal Ideation -- Risk Factors -- In Adolescence Support, Psychosocial Transsexualism Violence N1 - CEU; exam questions; pictorial; review; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Blind Peer Reviewed; Core Nursing; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 8411743. PMID: NLM23082614. PY - 2012 SN - 0743-2550 SP - 208-216 ST - Compassionately Caring for LGBT Persons in Your Faith Community...[corrected][published erratum appears in J Christ Nurs. 2013 Jan;30(1):10] T2 - Journal of Christian Nursing TI - Compassionately Caring for LGBT Persons in Your Faith Community...[corrected][published erratum appears in J Christ Nurs. 2013 Jan;30(1):10] UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=108100407&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 29 ID - 4313 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article examines the increasing number of terrible crimes committed by young people with a rather good social, economic and educational level with special focus on compassion and ethics. The author also focuses on other type of crimes like serial killings, children shooting peers, policemen killing innocent people, explosions of buildings, actions against minorities and many more. Crimes of indifference involve different and complex social, economical and political dimensions as well as absence of compassion and ethics. The emotion aroused by someone else’s pain can be called compassion if it is a feeling of solidarity which differs from an identity of emotional states between the one who feels and the one who is commiserated with. The possibility of compassion is given by being capable of feeling respect and consideration toward the other in his or her otherness, whether it happens to be an Indian, a white man or a black man, whether a beggar, a poor or a rich person, a child, an adult or an elderly person; a man or a woman, a heterosexual, a homosexual, a bisexual or a transsexual. Compassion is part of any respectful relationship, be it therapeutic, social, professional, or in relation to strangers. Respect and consideration are possibilities that derive from our experiences throughout our growth and development processes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2011-18648-005 AU - Meyer-Frazão, Lilian DA - Spr 2008 DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - compassion ethics crime Sympathy N1 - Psychology Institute, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Release Date: 20120206. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Crime; Ethics; Sympathy. Classification: Personality Traits & Processes (3120). Population: Human (10). References Available: Y. Page Count: 11. Issue Publication Date: Spr 2008. PY - 2008 SN - 1545-7516 SP - 39-49 ST - Compassion and ethics: A glance at the field T2 - International Gestalt Journal TI - Compassion and ethics: A glance at the field UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2011-18648-005&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 31 ID - 5669 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Using 2005–2007 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data, we examined intimate partner violence (IPV) by same-sex and opposite-sex relationships and by Metropolitan Statistical Area status. Same-sex victims differed from opposite-sex victims in some forms of IPV prevalence, and urban same-sex victims had increased odds of poor self-perceived health status (adjusted odds ratio = 2.41; 95% confidence interval= 1.17, 4.94). Same-sex and opposite-sex victims experienced similar poor health outcomes, underscoring the need both of inclusive service provision and consideration of sexual orientation in population-based research. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Blosnich, John R., Department of Community Medicine, West Virginia University, PO Box 9190, Morgantown, WV, US, 26506 AN - 2010-05447-014 AU - Blosnich, John R. AU - Bossarte, Robert M. DB - psyh DO - 10.2105/AJPH.2008.139535 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 12 KW - intimate partner violence same sex partners opposite sex relationships US sexual orientation Adult Female Health Status Homosexuality, Female Homosexuality, Male Humans Male Odds Ratio Prevalence Self Concept Spouse Abuse United States N1 - Department of Community Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, US. Release Date: 20100719. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Intimate Partner Violence; Sexual Orientation. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Survey; National Health and Nutrition Surveys. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 3. Issue Publication Date: Dec 1, 2009. Publication History: Accepted Date: Feb 15, 2009. Sponsor: Virginia University, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Injury Control Research Center, US. Grant: 5R49CE001170-02. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2009 SN - 0090-0036 1541-0048 SP - 2182-2184 ST - Comparisons of intimate partner violence among partners in same-sex and opposite-sex relationships in the United States T2 - American Journal of Public Health TI - Comparisons of intimate partner violence among partners in same-sex and opposite-sex relationships in the United States UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2010-05447-014&site=ehost-live&scope=site jblosnich@hsc.wvu.edu VL - 99 ID - 5777 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The clinical characteristics of a group of female homosexuals who sought treatment were compared with those of a control group of nonhomosexual female psychiatric patients. The lesbian patients in our series were like lesbians generally, except that they had less stable homosexual relationships. Lesbians in our series differed significantly from control subjects in the following ways: Increased paternal abusiveness and alcoholism, different vocational choice, an expected indifference toward men, and increased drug abuse. A trend toward more suicidal behavior was noted in the homosexual group. No major historic factors were related specifically to homosexuality, and the conflict over homosexuality was only one factor (not a primary one) that caused the patient to seek treatment. © 1972 by The Williams & Wilkins Co. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55901, United States AU - Swanson, D. W. AU - Dale Loomis, S. AU - Lukesh, R. AU - Cronin, R. AU - Smith, J. A. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1097/00005053-197208000-00006 IS - 2 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :9 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1972 SP - 119-124 ST - A comparison with the heterosexual patient T2 - Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease TI - A comparison with the heterosexual patient UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84932404350&doi=10.1097%2f00005053-197208000-00006&partnerID=40&md5=9ad5c7861f15a4cd776fd7e70859837f VL - 155 ID - 8923 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This case illustrates the use of psychological testing in assessing change over a period of eight years. Evaluations were done six years before transsexual surgery, after surgery, and at the completion of psychotherapy. The initial tests were rife with morbid suicidal and pathological content. Psychotherapy in a residential setting was recommended and accepted. Psychological testing after surgery revealed identity conflicts, guilt, and underlying depression. The final evaluation revealed remarkable changes. Her ego was good. She was not handicapped by defenses. She was using her intelligence for systematic thinking. Her anxiety level was within normal limits and concerns were realistic to her situation. AN - 7359307 AU - Hill, E. F. DA - Feb DO - 10.1207/s15327752jpa4401_8 DP - NLM ET - 1980/02/01 IS - 1 KW - Adaptation, Psychological Adult Humans Male *Psychological Tests Psychotherapy Transsexualism/*psychology LA - eng N1 - Hill, E F Case Reports Journal Article England J Pers Assess. 1980 Feb;44(1):52-100. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4401_8. PY - 1980 SN - 0022-3891 (Print) 0022-3891 SP - 52-100 ST - A comparison of three psychological testings of a transsexual T2 - J Pers Assess TI - A comparison of three psychological testings of a transsexual VL - 44 ID - 1620 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the profile of antibodies against several antigens of Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum in Mandalay, Myanmar. Methods. Malaria parasites were identified by microscopic examination. To test the antibodies against P. vivax and P. falciparum in sera, an indirect immunofluorescence antibody test (IFAT) was performed using asexual blood parasite antigens. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was performed with circumsporozoite protein (CSP), Pvs25 and Pvs28 recombinant proteins of transmission-blocking vaccine candidates for P. vivax, and liver stage specific antigen-1 and -3 (PfLSA-1, PfLSA-3) for P. falciparum. Results: Fourteen patients among 112 were found to be infected with P. vivax and 26 with P. falciparum by thick smear examination. Twenty-three patients were found to be infected with P. vivax, 19 with P. falciparum and five with both by thin smear examination. Blood samples were divided into two groups: Group I consisted of patients who were positive for infection by microscopic examination, and Group II consisted of those who showed symptoms, but were negative in microscopic examination. In P. falciparum, IgG against the blood stage antigen in Group I (80.8%) was higher than in Group II (70.0%). In P. vivax, IgG against the blood stage antigen in Group I (53.8%) was higher than in Group II (41.7%). However, the positivity rate of the PvCSP VK210 subtype in Group II (40.0%) was higher than in Group I (23.1%). Similarly for the PvCSP VK247 subtype, Group II (21.7%) was higher than that for Group I (9.6%). A similar pattern was observed in the ELISA using Pvs25 and Pvs28: positive rates of Group II were higher than those for Group I. However, those differences were not shown significant in statistics. Conclusions: The positive rates for blood stage antigens of P. falciparum were higher in Group I than in Group II, but the positive rates for antigens of other stages (PfLSA-1 and -3) showed opposite results. Similar to P. falciparum, the positive rate of pre-blood stage (CSP VK210 and 247 subtype) and post-blood stage (Pvs25 and 28) antigens of P. vivax were higher in Group II than in Group I. Therefore, sero-diagnosis is not helpful to discriminate between malaria patients and symptomatic individuals during the epidemic season in Myanmar. © 2011 Kim et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. AD - H.-W. Lee, Division of Malaria and Parasitic Diseases, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cheongwon-gun 363-951, South Korea AU - Kim, T. S. AU - Kim, H. H. AU - Kim, J. Y. AU - Kong, Y. AU - Na, B. K. AU - Lin, K. AU - Moon, S. U. AU - Kim, Y. J. AU - Kwon, M. H. AU - Sohn, Y. AU - Kim, H. AU - Lee, H. W. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1186/1475-2875-10-228 KW - antigen circumsporozoite protein immunoglobulin G immunoglobulin M pflsa 1 antigen pflsa 3 antigen protozoon antibody Pvs25 antigen Pvs28 antigen unclassified drug adult antibody response article blood analysis blood smear clinical article comparative study controlled study enzyme linked immunosorbent assay female human immunoassay immunofluorescence test malaria falciparum male microscopy Myanmar nonhuman Plasmodium falciparum Plasmodium vivax Plasmodium vivax malaria LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L51564648 2011-08-17 2011-09-09 PY - 2011 SN - 1475-2875 ST - Comparison of the antibody responses to Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum antigens in residents of Mandalay, Myanmar T2 - Malaria Journal TI - Comparison of the antibody responses to Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum antigens in residents of Mandalay, Myanmar UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L51564648&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-10-228 VL - 10 ID - 2759 ER - TY - GEN AB -; Presents information on a study that compared the experiences of stress and the methods of stress management used by lesbian and heterosexual women. Factors responsible; Alcohol use; Violence; Suicide; Method; Results; Discussion. AU - Bernhard, Linda A. AU - Applegate, Julia M. DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost J2 - Health Care for Women International M3 - Article N1 - Accession Number: 2115881; Bernhard, Linda A.; Applegate, Julia M.; Issue Info: Jul/Aug99, Vol. 20 Issue 4, p335; Number of Pages: 13p; Illustrations: 4 charts; Document Type: Article PB - Routledge PY - 1999 SN - 07399332 SP - 335-347 ST - Comparison of Stress and Stress Management Between Lesbian and Heterosexual Women TI - Comparison of Stress and Stress Management Between Lesbian and Heterosexual Women UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=2115881&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 20 ID - 6677 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study sought to compare risk factors for suicidal ideation among heterosexual and sexual minority college students from a previously understudied conservative region of the United States. Suicidal ideation, thwarted belongingness (TB), perceived burdensomeness (PB), and capability for suicide were examined. It was found that PB was significantly higher among sexual minorities than heterosexual individuals, TB and capability were not significantly different, and suicidal ideation was not significantly different when controlling for depression but was significant when depression was not a covariate. Additionally, among sexual minorities and heterosexuals, TB and PB were correlated with ideation and that the strength of the relationship between PB and ideation was dependent on how much TB the individual is experiencing. Sexual minorities, when compared to heterosexual individuals, do not have higher TB or capability, but do have higher levels of PB and suicidal ideation. AN - 30955457 AU - Pate, A. R. AU - Anestis, M. D. DO - 10.1080/13811118.2019.1598525 DP - NLM ET - 2019/04/09 IS - sup2 KW - *capability for suicide *perceived burdensomeness *sexual minorities *suicidal ideation *thwarted belongingness LA - eng N1 - 1543-6136 Pate, Ashley R Anestis, Michael D Journal Article England Arch Suicide Res. 2020;24(sup2):S293-S309. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2019.1598525. Epub 2019 May 16. PY - 2020 SN - 1381-1118 SP - S293-s309 ST - Comparison of Perceived Burdensomeness, Thwarted Belongingness, Capability for Suicide, and Suicidal Ideation among Heterosexual and Sexual Minority Individuals in Mississippi T2 - Arch Suicide Res TI - Comparison of Perceived Burdensomeness, Thwarted Belongingness, Capability for Suicide, and Suicidal Ideation among Heterosexual and Sexual Minority Individuals in Mississippi VL - 24 ID - 405 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background : Previous research has consistently reported high rates of mental health symptomatology and lower social support in young treatment seeking transgender individuals. However, these studies have failed to distinguish between transgender people who identify within the gender binary and those who identify as non-binary. Aims : This study aimed to compare levels of mental health symptomatology (anxiety, depression, and non-suicidal self-injury behavior) and social support of treatment seeking non-binary transgender young individuals with those self-identified as binary transgender young individuals. All participants attended a national transgender health service in the UK during a 2-year period. Measures : Age and gender identity descriptors were collected, as well as clinical measures of anxiety and depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), self-esteem (The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale), non-suicidal self-injury (Non-Suicidal Self-Injury: Treatment Related), and social support (Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support). Results : A total of 388 young people, aged 16-25 years, agreed participation; 331 (85.3%) identified as binary and 57 (14.7%) as non-binary. Analysis of the data showed the non-binary group experienced significantly more anxiety and depression and had significantly lower self-esteem than the binary group. There were no significant differences between groups in the likelihood of engaging in non-suicidal self-injury behavior or levels of social support. Conclusions : Non-binary identifying treatment seeking transgender youth are at increased risk of developing anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem compared to binary transgender youth. This may reflect the even greater barriers and feelings of discrimination that may be faced by those whose identity does not fit the notion of binary gender that is pervasive in how society views both cis- and transgender populations. AD - School of Medicine, Institute of Mental Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom. SSEHS, Loughborough University, Loughborough, United Kingdom. Department and Outpatient Clinic of Sex Research and Forensic Psychiatry, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. School of Sociology and Social Policy, University of Nottingham, Nottigham, United Kingdom. Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Institute of Mental health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom. Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust, Nottingham Centre for Gender Dysphoria, Nottingham, United Kingdom. AN - 32999610 AU - Thorne, N. AU - Witcomb, G. L. AU - Nieder, T. AU - Nixon, E. AU - Yip, A. AU - Arcelus, J. C2 - PMC6830974 DO - 10.1080/15532739.2018.1452660 DP - NLM ET - 2018/05/08 IS - 2-3 KW - Anxiety depression gender dysphoria non-binary non-suicidal self-injury self-esteem social support trans transgender youth LA - eng N1 - 1434-4599 Thorne, Nat Witcomb, Gemma L Nieder, Timo Nixon, Elena Yip, Andrew Arcelus, Jon Journal Article Int J Transgend. 2018 May 8;20(2-3):241-250. doi: 10.1080/15532739.2018.1452660. eCollection 2019. PY - 2019 SN - 1553-2739 (Print) 1434-4599 SP - 241-250 ST - A comparison of mental health symptomatology and levels of social support in young treatment seeking transgender individuals who identify as binary and non-binary T2 - Int J Transgend TI - A comparison of mental health symptomatology and levels of social support in young treatment seeking transgender individuals who identify as binary and non-binary VL - 20 ID - 547 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Comparisons were made between 232 members of Missouri Citizens for Life (MCL) and 292 members of the Abortion Rights Alliance (ARA) of Missouri via mailed surveys. ARA members were more educated, urbanized, and had fewer children. MCL members were predominantly Catholic and, compared to ARA members, highly religious. ARA members were more inclined to favor equality of the sexes, especially in their approval of the Equal Rights Amendment. ARA members were politically more liberal and more committed to free speech for social deviants. MCL members were much more committed to a conservative approach to matters of personal morality. MCL members regarded suicide and euthanasia as more objectionable than did their ARA counterparts, but they were also more militaristic. (21 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1983-23342-001 AU - Granberg, Donald DA - Fal-Win 1981 DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/19485565.1981.9988461 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3-4 KW - demographic characteristics & attitudes pro- vs anti-abortion organization members Attitudes Demographic Characteristics Educational Background Induced Abortion N1 - U Missouri, Ctr for Research in Social Behavior, Columbia. Release Date: 19830801. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Attitudes; Demographic Characteristics; Educational Background; Induced Abortion. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 14. Issue Publication Date: Fal-Win 1981. PY - 1981 SN - 1948-5565 1948-5573 SP - 239-252 ST - Comparison of members of pro- and anti-abortion organizations in Missouri T2 - Biodemography and Social Biology TI - Comparison of members of pro- and anti-abortion organizations in Missouri UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1983-23342-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 28 ID - 6126 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study compares marijuana users and nonusers in terms of psychological needs, self descriptions, self esteem, academic achievement, ordinal position of birth, and attitudes toward the legalization of various items. On the adjective scales, users rated themselves as being less careful, less honest, less polite, less reliable, and less ambitious. The two groups did not differ on popular, independent, happy, sincere, secure, strong, interesting, mature, optimistic, intelligent, unanxious, sociable, confident, creative, productive, or on a measure of self esteem obtained by summing responses across the 20 adjective scales. A significantly greater percentage of users favored the legalization of marijuana, prostitution, homosexuality, and abortion, while a significantly greater percentage of nonusers favored the legalization of the 16 yr old vote. A greater percentage of users were opposed to the legalization of LSD, rifles and pistols, while a greater percentage of nonusers were opposed to the legalization of suicide. Nonusers were also more likely to respond 'not sure' to the question of whether or not racial segregation should be legalized. Users and nonusers did not differ in terms of their attitudes toward the legalization of amphetamines, tranquilizers, opiates, tobacco, bullfights, state aid to parochial schools, monopolies, the 18 yr old vote, hunting, labor unions, gambling, guaranteed annual wage, strike by public employees, and noncompulsory school attendance for all ages. AD - Southampton Coll., Southampton AU - Simon, W. E. AU - Primavera, L. H. AU - Simon, M. G. AU - Orndoff, R. K. DB - Embase Medline IS - 6 KW - cannabis drug dependence intelligence intoxication law personality self esteem LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L6056857 1976-01-01 PY - 1974 SP - 917-918 ST - A comparison of marijuana users and nonusers on a number of personality variables T2 - J.CONSULT.CLIN.PSYCHOL. TI - A comparison of marijuana users and nonusers on a number of personality variables UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L6056857&from=export VL - 42 ID - 3223 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a public health crisis, affecting at least 1:4 women and 1:9 men. A recent multicenter trial on universal screening in trauma patients showed similar rates of positive screens between men and women. Few studies have explored the bidirectional violence in opposite-sex or same-sex relationships. Our goal was to estimate prevalence and risk factors for the most severe manifestation of IPV: intimate partner homicide. METHODS: This is a 2003-2015 retrospective review of the National Violent Death Reporting System, a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention database of surveillance data. Deaths were coded IPV if the primary relationship between the suspect and victim fell into the categories of current partner or ex-partner. Bivariable and multivariable analysis examined differences between groups for factors and circumstances. RESULTS: A total of 6,131 persons in opposite-sex relationships and 181 in same-sex relationships were murdered as a result of IPV. Women and Black men were disproportionately affected, and alcohol and preceding arguments were a factor in a higher proportion of male victims. Abuse preceded homicide in many women with almost half of male suspects attempting or committing suicide at the time of intimate partner homicide. Women were more likely than men to use a stabbing instrument, although firearms were still the most common means for each group. In 46.5% of homicides of women, the male suspect attempted suicide (p < 0.001). Bidirectionality was highest in male victims of female perpetrators and in same-sex pairings regardless of sex of the victim. CONCLUSION: Homicide caused by IPV is a significant public health crisis for both men and women, with women and Black men at particular risk. Firearms are the most commonly used weapon for homicide in both sexes, and mental illness is not a common risk factor. A staggering proportion of these homicides involve suicide of the suspect, suggesting that each potential incident has two victims to target for prevention and intervention. Interventional programs to prevent such bidirectional mortality are urgently needed. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Retrospective secondary data analysis, level III. AD - From the Division of GI, Trauma, and Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus (C.G.V., H.C.), Aurora, Colorado; The Ryder Trauma Center, DeWitt Daughtry Family Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (T.L.Z.), Miami; and Division of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville (M.C.), Florida. AN - 31348402 AU - Velopulos, C. G. AU - Carmichael, H. AU - Zakrison, T. L. AU - Crandall, M. DA - Aug DO - 10.1097/ta.0000000000002276 DP - NLM ET - 2019/07/28 IS - 2 KW - Adult Aged Databases, Factual Female Homicide/*statistics & numerical data Humans Intimate Partner Violence/*statistics & numerical data Male Middle Aged Retrospective Studies Risk Factors Sex Factors United States/epidemiology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 2163-0763 Velopulos, Catherine G Carmichael, Heather Zakrison, Tanya L Crandall, Marie Comparative Study Journal Article United States J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2019 Aug;87(2):331-336. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000002276. PY - 2019 SN - 2163-0755 SP - 331-336 ST - Comparison of male and female victims of intimate partner homicide and bidirectionality-an analysis of the national violent death reporting system T2 - J Trauma Acute Care Surg TI - Comparison of male and female victims of intimate partner homicide and bidirectionality-an analysis of the national violent death reporting system VL - 87 ID - 352 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: We sought to be the first published article to report differences in population-representative prevalence of suicidal thoughts and attempts by sexual orientation. METHOD: Data from Utah's Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) collected for 2016 (N = 10,988) and 2017 (N = 10,251) were examined to determine differences in the prevalence of suicidal thoughts in the past 2 weeks and the lifetime prevalence of suicide attempts (i.e., any, single, and multiple) by sexual orientation. RESULTS: 3.5% of heterosexuals Utahns reported recent suicidal/self-harming thoughts in the last 2 weeks compared to 14.7% of LGB Utahns (OR = 4.73 95% CI [2.67, 8.36]). 5.8% of heterosexuals reported a lifetime prevalence of any suicidal attempts compared to 37.2% of LGB folx (OR = 9.58 95% CI [7.16, 12.81]) with similar differences occurring for single and multiple attempts. Comparing LG versus B, there was no difference in ideation or prevalence of any attempt, but bisexuals reported higher rates of multiple suicide attempts. CONCLUSION: LGB folx in Utah are drastically more likely to have thought about suicide/self-harming in the last 2 weeks and to have attempted suicide in their lifetime when compared to heterosexuals in Utah. AN - 32783705 AU - McGraw, J. S. AU - Peer, S. O. AU - McManimen, S. AU - Chinn, J. AU - Mahoney, A. DA - Aug 12 DO - 10.1080/13811118.2020.1806159 DP - NLM ET - 2020/08/14 KW - Brfss Lgbt Utah LA - eng N1 - 1543-6136 McGraw, James S Peer, Samuel O McManimen, Stephanie Chinn, Jessica Mahoney, Annette Journal Article England Arch Suicide Res. 2020 Aug 12:1-7. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2020.1806159. PY - 2020 SN - 1381-1118 SP - 1-7 ST - Comparison of Lifetime Suicide Attempts and Recent Suicidal/Self-Harming Thoughts Among Sexual Minority and Heterosexual Utahns: Results from a Population-Based Survey T2 - Arch Suicide Res TI - Comparison of Lifetime Suicide Attempts and Recent Suicidal/Self-Harming Thoughts Among Sexual Minority and Heterosexual Utahns: Results from a Population-Based Survey ID - 161 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose LGBTQ youth enter the child welfare system often because they are at higher risk of experiencing child maltreatment compared to youth who are heterosexual (Friedman, Marshal, Guadamuz, Wei, Wong, Saewye, & Stall, 2011), and due to family rejection, which places them at higher risk of suicide, higher levels of depression and are more likely to use substances (Ryan, Huebner, Dias & Sanchez, 2009). Using national data from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), this study had two purposes; first to examine mental health disparities among LGBTQ youth and their heterosexual peers who are involved in the child welfare system, and second to observe the effectiveness of systems of care with youth in child welfare and if any differences exist between LGBTQ youth and heterosexual youth. Methods Chi-square and logistic regression were used to analyze differences at intake between youth who identified as LGBT or Q and their heterosexual counterparts. Repeated linear mixed modeling was used to evaluate the outcomes and to compare the groups at fixed time points (intake, 6-months, and 12-months). Findings The study found LGBTQ youth had higher levels of suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, depression, and gender identity related problems compared to the heterosexual youth in child welfare. All youth in the study experienced significant improvement, further supporting the effectiveness of system of care approaches. Recommendations are also discussed. AD - University of Texas at Arlington, School of Social Work, USA Center for Mental Health Services, Division of Service and System Improvement, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, USA Child, Adolescent and Family Branch, Center for Mental Health Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, USA AN - 131253464. Language: English. Entry Date: 20180824. Revision Date: 20201105. Publication Type: Article AU - Scannapieco, Maria AU - Painter, Kirstin R. AU - Blau, Gary DB - ccm DO - 10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.05.016 DP - EBSCOhost KW - LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Heterosexuals -- Psychosocial Factors Child Welfare Mental Health -- Evaluation Substance Abuse Child Abuse -- Risk Factors Health Status Disparities Human Adolescence Treatment Outcomes Chi Square Test Logistic Regression Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted Depression Gender Identity Social Problems Linear Regression N1 - research. Journal Subset: Biomedical; USA. NLM UID: 8110100. PY - 2018 SN - 0190-7409 SP - 39-46 ST - A comparison of LGBTQ youth and heterosexual youth in the child welfare system: Mental health and substance abuse occurrence and outcomes T2 - Children & Youth Services Review TI - A comparison of LGBTQ youth and heterosexual youth in the child welfare system: Mental health and substance abuse occurrence and outcomes UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=131253464&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 91 ID - 3683 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: To investigate selected mental health characteristics of lesbians and bisexual undergraduate college women as compared with heterosexual college women. PARTICIPANTS: Self-identified lesbians and bisexual and heterosexual female college students who took part in the American College Health Association National College Health Assessment II (ACHA-NCHA-II) in Fall 2008, Spring 2009, and Fall 2009. METHODS: A secondary analysis of the ACHA-NCHA-II data set for 3 semesters was conducted. Comparisons of lesbians and bisexual and heterosexual female college students were made. RESULTS: Bisexual women reported the worst mental health status in all areas studied including anxiety, anger, depressive symptoms, self-injury, and suicidal ideation and attempts. Both bisexual women and lesbians had a far greater likelihood of having these mental health issues when compared with heterosexual women. Lesbians and bisexual women utilized significantly more mental health services (with the exception of clergy) than heterosexual women. CONCLUSIONS: College health professionals should recognize and address the mental health needs of bisexual and lesbian undergraduate college women. AD - Health Education and Promotion, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA. dkerr@kent.edu AN - 23663122 AU - Kerr, D. L. AU - Santurri, L. AU - Peters, P. DO - 10.1080/07448481.2013.787619 DP - NLM ET - 2013/05/15 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Adult Anger Anxiety/epidemiology Bisexuality/*psychology Continental Population Groups/psychology Depression/epidemiology Female Heterosexuality/*psychology Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Humans Mental Health/*statistics & numerical data Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology Socioeconomic Factors Students/*psychology Suicidal Ideation Universities Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1940-3208 Kerr, Dianne L Santurri, Laura Peters, Patricia Comparative Study Journal Article United States J Am Coll Health. 2013;61(4):185-94. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2013.787619. PY - 2013 SN - 0744-8481 SP - 185-94 ST - A comparison of lesbian, bisexual, and heterosexual college undergraduate women on selected mental health issues T2 - J Am Coll Health TI - A comparison of lesbian, bisexual, and heterosexual college undergraduate women on selected mental health issues VL - 61 ID - 1012 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender individuals face heightened risks for discrimination, harassment, and violence that impact their psychosocial well-being and physical health. However, few studies have thoroughly examined the general physical and mental health of transgender adults or within-group health differences by race/ethnicity and income. To that end, after controlling for health insurance status, age, and engagement in exercise, this study asks: (a) are transgender people of color more likely than White transgender individuals to experience poor health outcomes?, and (b) is lower annual household income among transgender adults associated with poorer health outcomes? The current study analyzes secondary data from a survey of transgender adults (N = 417) in one state in the Western United States using multiple linear regression and logistic regression models. Transgender people of color had significantly greater odds than their White counterparts of having arthritis/rheumatoid arthritis/gout/lupus/fibromyalgia, or having asthma, but lower odds of being told by a provider that they had depression. Having a lower income was significantly associated with worse general health as well as multiple indicators of poor physical and mental health, including depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation. We discuss implications for health care delivery for transgender people and for future research. AD - Georgia State University. The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa. Grady Health System/Infectious Disease Program. Colorado Department of Public Health & Environment. AN - 33132785 AU - Seelman, K. L. AU - Young, S. R. AU - Tesene, M. AU - Alvarez-Hernandez, L. R. AU - Kattari, L. C2 - PMC7597825 C6 - NIHMS1044946 DO - 10.1080/15532739.2016.1252300 DP - NLM ET - 2017/01/01 IS - 2 KW - health income mental health race transgender LA - eng N1 - 1434-4599 Seelman, Kristie L Young, Sarah R Tesene, Megan Alvarez-Hernandez, Luis R Kattari, Leo L60 MD009837/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Int J Transgend. 2017;18(2):199-214. doi: 10.1080/15532739.2016.1252300. Epub 2016 Nov 22. PY - 2017 SN - 1553-2739 (Print) 1434-4599 SP - 199-214 ST - A Comparison of Health Disparities among Transgender Adults in Colorado (USA) by Race and Income T2 - Int J Transgend TI - A Comparison of Health Disparities among Transgender Adults in Colorado (USA) by Race and Income VL - 18 ID - 709 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: Despite a greater need for mental health treatment in individuals identifying as lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer, and other sexual minority identities (LGBQ+), no prior study has examined mental health treatment outcomes for LGBQ+ populations receiving standard care. We compared individuals identifying as LGBQ+ or heterosexual on treatment outcomes following a partial hospital program based on cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT). METHOD: A total of 441 participants (19% LGBQ+; mean age = 34.42 years; 56% female, 42% male, 2% nonbinary) attending a partial hospital program completed measures at admission and discharge as part of standard care. We compared LGBQ+ and heterosexual individuals on symptom outcomes (24-item Behavior and Symptom Identification Scale, 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale, 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire), program dropout due to inpatient hospitalization, clinical global improvement, and perceived quality of care, controlling for baseline characteristics using propensity score adjustment. RESULTS: Controlling for baseline demographic and clinical variables and a 10% false discovery rate, LGBQ+ and heterosexual individuals did not differ on treatment outcomes. However, when examining sexual identity subgroups, bisexual individuals reported more self-injurious and suicidal thoughts and worse perceptions of care at posttreatment compared to all other sexual identities. CONCLUSIONS: Findings support the comparable effectiveness of CBT- and DBT-skills-based hospital treatment for LGBQ+ and heterosexual individuals overall but suggest specific treatment disparities for bisexual individuals. Future research is needed to establish the effectiveness of traditional evidence-based treatment in other settings and to determine whether LGBQ+ affirmative treatments for specific LGBQ+ subgroups are superior to traditional treatments. (PsycINFO Database Record AD - Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital. Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts Boston. AN - 29189033 AU - Beard, C. AU - Kirakosian, N. AU - Silverman, A. L. AU - Winer, J. P. AU - Wadsworth, L. P. AU - Björgvinsson, T. DA - Dec DO - 10.1037/ccp0000251 DP - NLM ET - 2017/12/01 IS - 12 KW - Adult Behavior Therapy/*methods Female Gender Identity Heterosexuality/*psychology Humans Male Mental Disorders/psychology/*therapy Middle Aged Self-Injurious Behavior/psychology Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology *Suicidal Ideation Treatment Outcome LA - eng N1 - 1939-2117 Beard, Courtney Kirakosian, Norik Silverman, Alexandra L Orcid: 0000-0002-8066-2308 Winer, Jeffrey P Wadsworth, Lauren P Orcid: 0000-0002-4604-4928 Björgvinsson, Thröstur Journal Article United States J Consult Clin Psychol. 2017 Dec;85(12):1171-1181. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000251. PY - 2017 SN - 0022-006x SP - 1171-1181 ST - Comparing treatment response between LGBQ and heterosexual individuals attending a CBT- and DBT-skills-based partial hospital T2 - J Consult Clin Psychol TI - Comparing treatment response between LGBQ and heterosexual individuals attending a CBT- and DBT-skills-based partial hospital VL - 85 ID - 605 ER - TY - JOUR AD - School of Education, University of New England, Armidale, Australia Australian Research Centre in Sex Health and Society, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia AN - 104233431. Language: English. Entry Date: 20131010. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Jones, Tiffany AU - Hillier, Lynne DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/19361653.2013.825197 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - LGBTQ+ Persons -- Australia Suicide -- Risk Factors Gender Identity Support, Psychosocial Human Disorders of Sex Development Australia Transsexuals Transgender Persons Adolescence Adult Student Experiences Self-Injurious Behavior Homophobia Truth Disclosure Descriptive Statistics Questionnaires Chi Square Test Male Female N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; USA. Special Interest: Pediatric Care; Psychiatry/Psychology. PY - 2013 SN - 1936-1653 SP - 287-307 ST - Comparing Trans-Spectrum and Same-sex-Attracted Youth in Australia: Increased Risks, Increased Activisms T2 - Journal of LGBT Youth TI - Comparing Trans-Spectrum and Same-sex-Attracted Youth in Australia: Increased Risks, Increased Activisms UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=104233431&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 10 ID - 3999 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Empirical evidence demonstrates mental health disparities between sexual and gender minority individuals (SGM) compared with cisgender heterosexual individuals. SGM individuals report elevated rates of emotional distress, symptoms related to mood and anxiety disorders, self-harm, and suicidal ideation and behavior. Social support is inversely related to psychiatric symptoms, regardless of SGM status. The COVID-19 pandemic-with its associated limited social interactions-represents an unprecedented period of acute distress with potential reductions in accessibility of social support, which might be of particular concern for SGM individuals' mental well-being. In the present study, we explored the extent to which potential changes in mental health outcomes (depressive symptoms, worry, perceived stress, positive and negative affect) throughout the duration of the pandemic were related to differences in perceptions of social support and engagement in virtual social activity, as a function of SGM status. Utilizing a large sample of US adults (N = 1,014; 18% reported SGM status), we assessed psychiatric symptoms, perceptions of social isolation, and amount of time spent socializing virtually at 3 time windows during the pandemic (between March 21 and May 21). Although SGM individuals reported greater levels of depression compared with non-SGM individuals at all 3 time points, there was no interaction between time and SGM status. Across all participants, mental health outcomes improved across time. Perceived social isolation was associated with poorer mental health outcomes. Further, time spent engaging in virtual socialization was associated with reduced depression, but only for those in self-reported quarantine. We discuss these results in terms of the nature of our sample and its impact on the generalizability of these findings to other SGM samples as well as directions for future research aimed at understanding potential health disparities in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States. Department of Psychology, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, United States. Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, United States. Division of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States. Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States. Department of Neurology at Harvard Medical School, BIDMC, Boston, MA, United States. Department of Psychology, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, United States. Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States. Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States. AN - 33414732 AU - Rodriguez-Seijas, C. AU - Fields, E. C. AU - Bottary, R. AU - Kark, S. M. AU - Goldstein, M. R. AU - Kensinger, E. A. AU - Payne, J. D. AU - Cunningham, T. J. C2 - PMC7783401 DO - 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.590318 DP - NLM ET - 2021/01/09 KW - Covid-19 depression gender mood sexual orientation social isolation well-being or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. LA - eng N1 - 1664-0640 Rodriguez-Seijas, Craig Fields, Eric C Bottary, Ryan Kark, Sarah M Goldstein, Michael R Kensinger, Elizabeth A Payne, Jessica D Cunningham, Tony J Journal Article Front Psychiatry. 2020 Dec 22;11:590318. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.590318. eCollection 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 1664-0640 (Print) 1664-0640 SP - 590318 ST - Comparing the Impact of COVID-19-Related Social Distancing on Mood and Psychiatric Indicators in Sexual and Gender Minority (SGM) and Non-SGM Individuals T2 - Front Psychiatry TI - Comparing the Impact of COVID-19-Related Social Distancing on Mood and Psychiatric Indicators in Sexual and Gender Minority (SGM) and Non-SGM Individuals VL - 11 ID - 64 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: Gender Dysphoria is one of the most important psychiatric disorders whose complications include the problems occurring after sex reassignment surgery. Methods: This study investigates sexual function and satisfaction in patients with Gender Dysphoria, both operated and non-operated patients, from 2011 to 2013. We used a cross-sectional analysis, and by referring to the Legal Medicine Center in the province of Fars, 70 patients with Gender Dysphoria (including 35-operated male to female and 35 non-operated male to female) were selected using the non-probability sampling method. The study data were collected by sexual satisfaction standard questionnaires, sexual function index, and Beck scale for suicidal ideation were used. The results were analyzed using SPSS V. 22. Results: According to the results, no significant difference was observed between the operated and non-operated groups in terms of sexual satisfaction. However, there was a significant difference in terms of sexual function among operated group compared to the non-operated group, at the significance level of 0.05. Conclusion: Based on our finding, the patients with sex reassignment surgery have found their identity, mental relaxation, and coordinated behavior with their genders. New sexual identity heals patients’ relationship with society, presents individual in community with suitable social status and reasonable sexual function for achieving normal life. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Behzadipuor, Sare, Department of Psychology, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran AN - 2019-20826-008 AU - Asadpour, Elahe AU - Behzadipuor, Sare AU - Zarenejad, Mohammad DA - Win 2019 DB - psyh DO - 10.32598/jpcp.7.1.71 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Sexual function Sexual satisfaction Operated and non-operated patients Gender Dysphoria Gender Identity Side Effects (Treatment) Gender Reassignment Client Satisfaction Surgery N1 - Department of Psychology, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran. Release Date: 20190613. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Gender Identity; Sexual Satisfaction; Side Effects (Treatment); Gender Dysphoria; Gender Reassignment. Minor Descriptor: Client Satisfaction; Surgery. Classification: Psychological Disorders (3210). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: Iran. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360). Tests & Measures: Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation; Larson’s Sexual Satisfaction Questionnaire; Sexual Function Index. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 8. Issue Publication Date: Win 2019. Publication History: First Posted Date: Jan 1, 2019; Accepted Date: Nov 14, 2018; First Submitted Date: Jun 23, 2018. PY - 2019 SN - 2423-5822 SP - 71-78 ST - Comparing sexual satisfaction and function in operated vs non-operated patients of gender identity disorder T2 - Journal of Practice in Clinical Psychology TI - Comparing sexual satisfaction and function in operated vs non-operated patients of gender identity disorder UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2019-20826-008&site=ehost-live&scope=site sarebehzadi@gmail.com VL - 7 ID - 4658 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Using a representative national sample (N = 20,745), this article explores health and mental health needs, service use, and barriers to services among sexual minority youths (SMYs) and heterosexual peers. SMYs were defined by ever having a same-sex romantic attraction or having a recent same-sex romantic relationship or sexual partner. SMYs accounted for 7.5 percent of the sample. Data were analyzed to ascertain prevalence of risks and explore group differences. Compared with peers, SMY self-reports indicated higher prevalence rates on all indicators of health and mental health need. SMYs reported more sexual activity, more sexually transmitted disease diagnoses, a higher perceived risk for HIV/AIDS, and more forgone medical care than peers.Also compared with peers, SMYs reported higher levels of anxiety depression, suicidality, and physical and sexual victimization and higher rates of unmet mental health need. SMYs also reported greater concerns about confidentiality and were less likely to use school-based services.The majority of SMYs reported same-sex attraction only. Social work and other helping professionals should incorporate same-sex attraction questions into assessment protocols to target services for this population. School- and office-based providers must consider whether their services are welcoming and offer sufficient assurances of confidentiality to facilitate access by SMYs. AD - Department of Social Work, Appalachian State University, USA. williamska3@appstate.edu AN - 21936333 AU - Williams, K. A. AU - Chapman, M. V. DA - Aug DO - 10.1093/hsw/36.3.197 DP - NLM ET - 2011/09/23 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Child Female *Health Services Accessibility *Health Services Needs and Demand Homosexuality, Female/*ethnology Homosexuality, Male/*ethnology Humans Interviews as Topic Longitudinal Studies Male Mental Health Services/*statistics & numerical data *Minority Groups *Peer Group Young Adult LA - eng N1 - Williams, Kelly A Chapman, Mimi V Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Health Soc Work. 2011 Aug;36(3):197-206. doi: 10.1093/hsw/36.3.197. PY - 2011 SN - 0360-7283 (Print) 0360-7283 SP - 197-206 ST - Comparing health and mental health needs, service use, and barriers to services among sexual minority youths and their peers T2 - Health Soc Work TI - Comparing health and mental health needs, service use, and barriers to services among sexual minority youths and their peers VL - 36 ID - 1088 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Despite increasing scholarship on sexual minority youth (SMY), little is known about the experiences and outcomes of those who identify as asexual. This study investigates how internal and external stressors, mental health and health risk behaviours differ between asexual youth and other SMY. The study uses a sub-group analysis (n = 5,314) of an online survey of self-identified sexual and gender minority youth (SGMY). Descriptive and inferential statistics compare asexual (n = 669) to non-asexual (n = 4,645) respondents across two developmental phases–adolescence (age 14–19) and young adulthood (age 20–25)–while accounting for gender minority (e.g., transgender) self-identification. Results indicate that asexual youth had significantly higher internalised LGBTQ-phobia and tended to have poorer mental health (e.g., higher rates of depression), while having experienced less interpersonal discrimination/prejudice and having engaged in fewer health risk behaviours (e.g., substance use). Findings have implications for clinical practice. Future research should continue to investigate the impact of risk and protective factors on outcomes for asexual young people. © 2020 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. AD - College of Social Work, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada Ellen Whiteside McDonnell School of Social Work, Barry University, Miami, FL, United States AU - McInroy, L. B. AU - Beaujolais, B. AU - Leung, V. W. Y. AU - Craig, S. L. AU - Eaton, A. D. AU - Austin, A. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/19419899.2020.1806103 KW - adolescents Asexual mental health sexual minority stress young adults M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2020 ST - Comparing asexual and non-asexual sexual minority adolescents and young adults: stressors, suicidality and mental and behavioural health risk outcomes T2 - Psychology and Sexuality TI - Comparing asexual and non-asexual sexual minority adolescents and young adults: stressors, suicidality and mental and behavioural health risk outcomes UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85089779263&doi=10.1080%2f19419899.2020.1806103&partnerID=40&md5=f49e3e039927d45e1931d0c8ebdf4081 ID - 6941 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Samples recruited at lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) venues have certain benefits, but a major drawback is that these samples are prone to bias as they only contain LGB participants who visit such venues. Empirical data with regard to the potential differences between LGB community samples and LGB general samples may shed some light on the generalizability of research findings from convenience samples recruited through LGB venues. The current study attempted to contribute to existing knowledge by examining differences in social demographics, sexual orientation, minority stress, and mental health between a convenience sample recruited at LGB venues ("community sample," N = 3,403) and an LGB sample recruited from a general research panel in the Netherlands ("panel sample," N = 1,000). Various differences were found. In general, community participants were younger, reported a more exclusive same-sex sexual orientation, were more open about their sexual orientation, had lower levels of internalized homonegativity, and encountered more negative social reactions on their LGB status. They also reported higher levels of psychological distress and suicidality. The Nagelkerke R (2) of the analyses (which were adjusted for sociodemographic differences) ranged from .08 (suicide plans among men) to .27 (sexual attraction among women). However, while the estimates of sociodemographics, sexual orientation, minority stress, and mental well-being differed, the relationships between these constructs were comparable in both samples. Implications and suggestions for future studies are discussed. AD - Department of Education, Minorities, and Methodology, The Netherlands Institute for Social Research, POB 16164, 2500 BD, The Hague, The Netherlands. l.kuyper@scp.nl. Department of Education, Minorities, and Methodology, The Netherlands Institute for Social Research, POB 16164, 2500 BD, The Hague, The Netherlands. Movisie, Utrecht, The Netherlands. AN - 25564037 AU - Kuyper, L. AU - Fernee, H. AU - Keuzenkamp, S. DA - Apr DO - 10.1007/s10508-014-0457-1 DP - NLM ET - 2015/01/08 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Adult Bisexuality/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Female Homosexuality, Female/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Mental Health/*statistics & numerical data Middle Aged Minority Groups/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Netherlands/epidemiology Residence Characteristics Stress, Psychological/epidemiology/psychology Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult Bisexuality Gay men Homosexuality Lesbians Minority stress Sexual orientation LA - eng N1 - 1573-2800 Kuyper, Lisette Fernee, Henk Keuzenkamp, Saskia Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Arch Sex Behav. 2016 Apr;45(3):683-93. doi: 10.1007/s10508-014-0457-1. Epub 2015 Jan 7. PY - 2016 SN - 0004-0002 SP - 683-93 ST - A Comparative Analysis of a Community and General Sample of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Individuals T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - A Comparative Analysis of a Community and General Sample of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Individuals VL - 45 ID - 900 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 11646703 AU - Noble, K. B. DA - Aug 6 DP - KIE ET - 1988/08/06 KW - *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Alcoholism *Economics *Employment Homosexuality Humans *Industry *Insurance, Health Jurisprudence *Life Style Substance-Related Disorders Suicide United States *Circle K Corporation Health Care and Public Health Popular Approach/Source LA - eng N1 - Noble, Kenneth B News Newspaper Article United States N Y Times Web. 1988 Aug 6:1, 31. PY - 1988 SN - 0362-4331 (Print) 0362-4331 SP - 1, 31 ST - Company halting health plan on some 'life style' illnesses T2 - N Y Times Web TI - Company halting health plan on some 'life style' illnesses ID - 1573 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Previous studies suggest that many transsexuals evidence an Axis I diagnosis according to the DSM-IV classification (e.g., psychoses, major affective disorder). The current study examined retrospectively the comorbidity between gender dysphoria and major psychopathology, evaluating the charts of 435 gender dysphoric individuals (318 male and 117 female). All had undergone an extensive evaluation, addressing such areas as hormonal/surgical treatment, and histories of substance abuse, mental illness, genital mutilation, and suicide attempts. In addition, a subgroup of 137 individuals completed the MMPI. Findings revealed over two thirds were undergoing hormone reassignment, suggesting a commitment to the real-life cross-gender process. One quarter had had problems with substance abuse prior to entering treatment, but less than 10% evidenced problems associated with mental illness, genital mutilation, or suicide attempts. Those completing the MMPI (93 female and 44 male) demonstrated profiles that were notably free of psychopathology (e.g., Axis I or Axis II criteria). The one scale where significant differences were observed was the Mf scale, and this held true only for the male-to-female group. Psychological profiles as measured by the MMPI were more "normal" in the desired sex than the anatomic sex. Results support the view that transsexualism is usually an isolated diagnosis and not part of any general psychopathological disorder. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston 77550-0133, USA. AN - 9015577 AU - Cole, C. M. AU - O'Boyle, M. AU - Emory, L. E. AU - Meyer, W. J., 3rd DA - Feb DO - 10.1023/a:1024517302481 DP - NLM ET - 1997/02/01 IS - 1 KW - Adult Comorbidity Female Humans Mmpi Male Mental Disorders/diagnosis/*epidemiology Middle Aged Transsexualism/*epidemiology/psychology LA - eng N1 - Cole, C M O'Boyle, M Emory, L E Meyer, W J 3rd Comparative Study Journal Article United States Arch Sex Behav. 1997 Feb;26(1):13-26. doi: 10.1023/a:1024517302481. PY - 1997 SN - 0004-0002 (Print) 0004-0002 SP - 13-26 ST - Comorbidity of gender dysphoria and other major psychiatric diagnoses T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - Comorbidity of gender dysphoria and other major psychiatric diagnoses VL - 26 ID - 1452 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Current understanding about health care in the gender diverse population is limited by the lack of community-based, longitudinal data, especially in the USA. We sought to characterize a community-based cohort of transgender individuals including demographics, gender identities, social characteristics, psychiatric and medical conditions, and medical therapy for gender dysphoria/incongruence. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We performed a retrospective chart review of gender diverse residents of Olmsted County, Minnesota, who sought gender-specific healthcare from January 1, 1974, through December 31, 2015, using an infrastructure that links medical records of Olmsted County residents from multiple institutions. RESULTS: The number of patients seeking gender-specific healthcare increased from 1 to 2 per 5-year interval during the 1970s-1990s to 41 from 2011 to 2015 (n = 82). Forty-nine (59.8%) were assigned male sex at birth (AMAB), 31 (37.8%) were assigned female (AFAB), and 2 (2.4%) were intersex. Gender identities evolved over time in 16.3% and 16.1% of patients AMAB and AFAB, respectively, and at most recent follow-up, 8.2% and 12.9% of patients AMAB and AFAB, respectively, were non-binary. Depression affected 78%, followed by anxiety (62.2%), personality disorder (22%), and post-traumatic stress disorder (14.6%). 58.5% experienced suicidal ideation, 22% attempted suicide, and 36.6% were victims of abuse. The most prevalent medical conditions and cardiovascular (CV) risk factors included obesity (42.7%), tobacco use (40.2%), fracture [34.1% (86.2% traumatic)], hypertension (25.6%), hyperlipidemia (25.6%), and hypertriglyceridemia (15.9%). 67.3% of patients AMAB used feminizing and 48.4% of patients AFAB used masculinizing hormone therapy. When compared to US CDC National Health Statistics, there was a significantly greater prevalence of depression and anxiety but no difference in the prevalence of obesity, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, type 2 diabetes, or stroke. CONCLUSION: Transgender and gender diverse individuals represent a population who express various gender identities and are seeking gender-specific healthcare at increasing rates. Psychiatric illness is highly prevalent compared to the US population but there is no difference in the prevalence of CV risk factors including obesity, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. AD - Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism, and Nutrition, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. Department of Psychology and Psychiatry and Department of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism, and Nutrition, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. Davidge-Pitts.Caroline@mayo.edu. AN - 33023634 AU - James, H. A. AU - Chang, A. Y. AU - Imhof, R. L. AU - Sahoo, A. AU - Montenegro, M. M. AU - Imhof, N. R. AU - Gonzalez, C. A. AU - Lteif, A. N. AU - Nippoldt, T. B. AU - Davidge-Pitts, C. J. C2 - PMC7539507 DA - Oct 6 DO - 10.1186/s13293-020-00332-5 DP - NLM ET - 2020/10/08 IS - 1 LA - eng N1 - 2042-6410 James, Haleigh A Chang, Alice Y Imhof, Reese L Sahoo, Aradhana Montenegro, Monique M Imhof, Nicole R Gonzalez, Cesar A Lteif, Aida N Nippoldt, Todd B Davidge-Pitts, Caroline J Orcid: 0000-0002-9393-7745 R01 AG034676/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Biol Sex Differ. 2020 Oct 6;11(1):55. doi: 10.1186/s13293-020-00332-5. PY - 2020 SN - 2042-6410 SP - 55 ST - A community-based study of demographics, medical and psychiatric conditions, and gender dysphoria/incongruence treatment in transgender/gender diverse individuals T2 - Biol Sex Differ TI - A community-based study of demographics, medical and psychiatric conditions, and gender dysphoria/incongruence treatment in transgender/gender diverse individuals VL - 11 ID - 123 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The response mechanisms of members of the community in the State of Wisconsin were studied in relation to the exposure of a series of horrifying and bizarre activities of a 51-year-old bachelor recluse, in November, 1957. One victim was shot with a 0.22 rifle, decapitated, eviscerated, and hung by the heels from a rafter in his 'summer kitchen'. During the questioning, he confessed to the 1955 murder of a female tavern keeper in a nearby town, and to robbing fresh graves (only female bodies) in the local cemetery over a period of several years. One of the corpses was removed from a grave adjacent to his mother's burial plot. Portions of viscera, sections of human skin, a box of noses and remains of extremities were found in the trash-littered, dingy rooms of his home. Ten human skulls neatly arranged in a row, books on anatomy, embalming equipment, pulp magazines, furniture up-hostered with skin, and dirty kerosene lamps completed the macabre scene. He also stated he made belts and purses from skin sections. The largest piece of skin found, neatly rolled, was from an anterior chest, including the mam maries. An immaculate portion of the house, his mother's bedroom and sitting room, had been sealed off by nailed doors and windows after her death in 1945. When the final crime was uncovered, the body found hanging and dressed as if it were a deer, neighbours recalled that he had frequently given them portions of 'venison', although he remarked, while under psychiatric observation, 'I've never shot a deer'. The immediate response within the community itself was of horror, but also of profound indignation at the publicity suddenly poured upon the area. Beyond a ten to twenty mile perimeter of the afflicted town, the response to the crime was far different. Instead of anger or denial, the situation was dealt with through the media of grim humour, as though the unconscious was aware of what had happened. The joking was so common that it could be considered a mass repetition compulsion, with all ages participating. The humour was of 3 types: cannibalism, sexual perversion and combinations of these. Children communicated the jokes freely to their parents as well as among themselves, causing consternation and indignation. The event with its grief and horror was felt by the unconscious and conscious of all who learned of the activities. Through the mechanism of humour, the horror was repressed, then released by the people who were near but not personally involved in the grim situation. Important theoretical references were made to works of Eysenck, Grotjahn, Bergler, Kris, Obrdlik, Reik, Freud, and Brill. AD - G.W. Arndt, Tomah Vet. Adm. Hosp., Tomah, WI, United States AU - Arndt, G. W. DB - Embase Classic Medline IS - 3 KW - kerosene cannibalism child city community compulsion crime death deer ego development exposure female furniture grief heel homicide homosexuality human humor kitchen mass medium mother nose parent perimeter posthumous care sexual deviation sitting skin skull summer thorax United States victim viscera LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L281045462 1959-12-01 PY - 1959 SN - 0025-9284 SP - 106-111 ST - Community reactions to a horrifying event T2 - Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic TI - Community reactions to a horrifying event UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L281045462&from=export VL - 23 ID - 3265 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 21586707 AU - Voelker, R. DA - May 18 DO - 10.1001/jama.2011.627 DP - NLM ET - 2011/05/19 IS - 19 KW - Adolescent *Bisexuality Bullying Depression Female *Homosexuality Humans Male Oregon/epidemiology Risk Factors *Social Environment Stress, Psychological Substance-Related Disorders Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1538-3598 Voelker, Rebecca News United States JAMA. 2011 May 18;305(19):1951. doi: 10.1001/jama.2011.627. PY - 2011 SN - 0098-7484 SP - 1951 ST - Community a factor in suicide attempts by lesbian, gay, and bisexual teens T2 - Jama TI - Community a factor in suicide attempts by lesbian, gay, and bisexual teens VL - 305 ID - 1101 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 5939430 AU - Green, M. R. DA - Apr DO - 10.1007/bf01562761 DP - NLM ET - 1966/04/01 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent African Americans Dreams Homosexuality Humans Male *Psychology, Adolescent Psychotherapy Schizophrenia, Childhood/*therapy Sexual Behavior Suicide LA - eng N1 - Green, M R Case Reports Journal Article United States Psychiatr Q. 1966 Apr;40(2):294-307. doi: 10.1007/BF01562761. PY - 1966 SN - 0033-2720 (Print) 0033-2720 SP - 294-307 ST - Common problems in the treatment of schizophrenia in adolescents T2 - Psychiatr Q TI - Common problems in the treatment of schizophrenia in adolescents VL - 40 ID - 1676 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: To explore the prevalence of recent (previous 2 weeks) suicide attempts and estimates of likelihood of future suicide attempts as well as demographic characteristics associated with such attempts among residents of the Arab region looking for depression information online. METHODS: Google Ads were used to recruit 1,003 Arabic-speaking adults mostly from February 2014 to June 2014 to take part in a depression and suicidality screening study using a self-report questionnaire based on DSM-IV diagnostic criteria. RESULTS: Of the eligible participants (N = 900), 10.6% reported a suicide attempt in the previous 2 weeks, and 16.1% indicated a likelihood of making a suicide attempt in the following month. Men, those declining to state their sexual orientation, those from lower subjective social status (SSS), and unemployed individuals had higher odds of reporting a past suicide attempt (P = .001, P = .002, P < .001, P = .023, respectively). Younger individuals, those less religious, those with past suicide attempt, and those with lower SSS had higher odds of a likelihood of a future suicide attempt (P = .03, P = .02, P < .001, P = .001, respectively). Comparing the 4 countries with highest number of participants (Algeria, n = 148, Egypt, n = 260, Morocco, n = 118, and Saudi Arabia, n = 99), lower SSS was associated with higher odds of an attempt for Algeria, Morocco, and Saudi Arabia, but not for Egypt (P = .002). Lower religiosity was related to higher odds of estimates of future suicide for Algeria, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia, but not for Morocco (P = .014). CONCLUSIONS: Suicidality among residents of Arab-speaking countries warrants further exploration. Common predictors of risk may be less relevant for some populations.​. AD - Department of Psychology, Palo Alto University, Palo Alto, California Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California College of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio Sutter Health, San Francisco, California School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California Palo Alto University, 1791 Arastradero Rd, Palo Alto, CA 94304 (yleykin@paloaltou.edu) AN - 33356022 AU - Daouk, S. AU - Awaad, R. AU - Ahmed, B. AU - Barakat, S. AU - Muñoz, R. F. AU - Leykin, Y. DA - Dec 22 DO - 10.4088/JCP.19m13199 DP - NLM ET - 2020/12/29 IS - 1 LA - eng N1 - 1555-2101 Daouk, Sariah Awaad, Rania Ahmed, Bilal Barakat, Suzanne Muñoz, Ricardo F Leykin, Yan Journal Article United States J Clin Psychiatry. 2020 Dec 22;82(1):19m13199. doi: 10.4088/JCP.19m13199. PY - 2020 SN - 0160-6689 ST - Common and Country-Specific Characteristics Associated With Suicidality in the Arab Region T2 - J Clin Psychiatry TI - Common and Country-Specific Characteristics Associated With Suicidality in the Arab Region VL - 82 ID - 72 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gender nonconforming youth are an underserved population who obstetrician-gynecologists are seeing increasingly in their practices. Currently, there are large gaps in training, knowledge, and comfort with transgender patients among obstetrician-gynecologists. The purpose of this document is to review current recommendations that apply to an obstetrician-gynecologist. It is important for obstetrician-gynecologists to be aware of the social and mental health risks for the transgender population. Consensus guidelines support initiating medical therapy after an adolescent has an established diagnosis of transgender identity and has reached Tanner stage II development. Medical management involves the suppression of puberty (typically in the form of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists) followed by cross-sex hormone therapy to induce puberty at age 16 years. A variety of surgical options are available, including bilateral mastectomy, hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy or salpingectomy, and possible neophallus creation. Transgender patients are an at-risk population, and preventive medicine is imperative to their health. This includes proper screening for sexually transmitted infections, screening for suicidal thoughts and mental health issues, and appropriate vaccination. Like all patients, transgender adolescents should have a source for ongoing primary care. AN - 28002311 DA - Jan DO - 10.1097/aog.0000000000001861 DP - NLM ET - 2016/12/22 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Female Fertility Preservation Gender Identity *Gynecology Humans Male *Obstetrics Referral and Consultation Sex Reassignment Procedures Transgender Persons/*psychology LA - eng N1 - 1873-233x Journal Article Practice Guideline United States Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Jan;129(1):e11-e16. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000001861. PY - 2017 SN - 0029-7844 SP - e11-e16 ST - Committee Opinion No. 685: Care for Transgender Adolescents T2 - Obstet Gynecol TI - Committee Opinion No. 685: Care for Transgender Adolescents VL - 129 ID - 716 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gender nonconforming youth are an underserved population who obstetrician-gynecologists are seeing increasingly in their practices. Currently, there are large gaps in training, knowledge, and comfort with transgender patients among obstetrician-gynecologists. The purpose of this document is to review current recommendations that apply to an obstetrician-gynecologist. It is important for obstetrician-gynecologists to be aware of the social and mental health risks for the transgender population. Consensus guidelines support initiating medical therapy after an adolescent has an established diagnosis of transgender identity and has reached Tanner stage II development. Medical management involves the suppression of puberty (typically in the form of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists) followed by cross-sex hormone therapy to induce puberty at age 16 years. A variety of surgical options are available, including bilateral mastectomy, hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy or salpingectomy, and possible neophallus creation. Transgender patients are an at-risk population, and preventive medicine is imperative to their health. This includes proper screening for sexually transmitted infections, screening for suicidal thoughts and mental health issues, and appropriate vaccination. Like all patients, transgender adolescents should have a source for ongoing primary care. DB - Medline DO - 10.1097/AOG.0000000000001856 IS - 1 KW - gonadorelin adolescent female gender identity human psychology sexual maturation transgender transsexualism LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L618973806 2017-10-31 PY - 2017 SN - 1873-233X SP - 234 ST - Committee Opinion No. 685 Summary: Care for Transgender Adolescents T2 - Obstetrics and gynecology TI - Committee Opinion No. 685 Summary: Care for Transgender Adolescents UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L618973806&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000001856 VL - 129 ID - 2382 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Discusses topics and briefly notes books of interest to counselors. Issues discussed include a controversey involving the Educational Testing Service, which administered an experimental 284-item questionnaire to students in Montgomery Junior College (Maryland), among other institutions. Objections were raised when personal names and questions such as parents' political leanings were asked. Another topic in the news of interest to counselors is automation and the impact of a technology culture. Books noted include Taboo Topics (1963) edited by Norman L. Farberown. Topics include death fears, clients' sexual histories, homosexuality, suicide, peace research and parapsychological phenomena. Other books noted include Everett Lee Hunt's The Revolt of the College Intellectual (1963), Psychological Counseling in a Small College by Eugenia Hanfmann et al (1963), The Design of Electric Circuits in the Behavioral Sciences, (1963) by Tom N. Cornsweet, and Computer Simulation of Personality (1963), by Silvan Solomon Tomkins and Samuel Messick. Other publications noted include The MMPI: An Outline for General Clinical and Counseling Use, by Robert R. Carkhuff (1961), and Clinical Psychology by Normal D. Sundberg and Leona E. Tyler. Also noted are U.S. Public Health Service pamphlets Mental Disorders of the Young (1963) and Narcotic Drug Addiction (1963), Youth in Conflict by Bennetta Washington (1963), Work-Study Programs for Alienated Youth by George W. Burchill (1962), and Profiles of Church Youth by Merton P. Strommen (1963). (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2005-10160-008 AU - Berg, Irwin A. DA - Spr 1964 DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/h0038821 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Passing Scene technology culture death fears parapsychological phenomena personal names Public Health Service pamphlets Mental Disorders Educational Testing Service Psychological Counseling Adolescent Development Clinical Psychology Colleges Computer Simulation Counseling Counselors Interests N1 - Louisiana State University, LA, US. Other Publishers: American Psychological Association. Release Date: 20060327. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Review-Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Adolescent Development; Clinical Psychology; Colleges; Computer Simulation; Counseling. Minor Descriptor: Counselors; Interests; Parapsychological Phenomena. Classification: Health & Mental Health Treatment & Prevention (3300). Reviewed Item: Farberow, Norman L. (Ed). Taboo Topics=Atherton Press; 1963. Hunt, Everett Lee. The Revolt of the College Intellectual=Human Relations Aids; 1963. Hanfmann, Eugenia; Jones, Richard; Baker, Elliot; Kovar, Leo. Psychological Counseling in a Small College=Schenkman Publishing Co; 1963. Cornsweet, Tom N. The Design of Electric Circuits in the Behavioral Sciences=Wiley; 1963. Tomkins, Silvan Solomon; Messick, Samuel. Computer Simulation of Personality=Wiley; 1963. Carkhuff, Robert R. The MMPI: An Outline for General Clinical and Counseling Use; 1961. Sundberg, Norman D.; Tyler, Leona E. Clinical Psychology=Appleton-Century-Crofts; 1962. Service, U.S. Public Health. Mental Disorders of the Young=pamphlet, $.20 each; U.S. Government Printing Office; 1963. Service, U.S. Public Health. Narcotic Drug Addiction=Mental Health Monograph No. 2; pamphlet, $.25 each; U.S. Government Pringing Office; 1963. Burchill, George W. Work-Study Programs for Alienated Youth=Science Research Associates; 1962. Washington, Bennetta. Youth in Conflict=Science Research Associates; 1963. Strommen, Merton P. Profiles of Church Youth=Concordia Publishing House; 1963. Page Count: 4. Issue Publication Date: Spr 1964. Farberow, Norman L. (Ed). (1963); Taboo Topics; Atherton Press Hunt, Everett Lee. (1963); The Revolt of the College Intellectual; Human Relations Aids Hanfmann, Eugenia; Jones, Richard; Baker, Elliot; Kovar, Leo. (1963); Psychological Counseling in a Small College; Schenkman Publishing Co Cornsweet, Tom N. (1963); The Design of Electric Circuits in the Behavioral Sciences; Wiley Tomkins, Silvan Solomon; Messick, Samuel. (1963); Computer Simulation of Personality; Wiley Carkhuff, Robert R. (1961); The MMPI: An Outline for General Clinical and Counseling Use Sundberg, Norman D.; Tyler, Leona E. (1962); Clinical Psychology; Appleton-Century-Crofts Service, U.S. Public Health. (1963); Mental Disorders of the Young; pamphlet, $.20 each; U.S. Government Printing Office Service, U.S. Public Health. (1963); Narcotic Drug Addiction; Mental Health Monograph No. 2; pamphlet, $.25 each; U.S. Government Pringing Office Burchill, George W. (1962); Work-Study Programs for Alienated Youth; Science Research Associates Washington, Bennetta. (1963); Youth in Conflict; Science Research Associates Strommen, Merton P. (1963); Profiles of Church Youth; Concordia Publishing House PY - 1964 SN - 0022-0167 1939-2168 SP - 100-103 ST - Comments on Current Books and the Passing Scene T2 - Journal of Counseling Psychology TI - Comments on Current Books and the Passing Scene UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2005-10160-008&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 11 ID - 6131 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Faculty of Medicine, Centre for Medicine, Ethics and Law, McGill University, Montreal. AN - 15807361 AU - Somerville, M. DA - Winter DO - 10.1111/j.1748-720x.2004.tb01978.x DP - NLM ET - 2005/04/06 IS - 4 KW - Abortion, Legal/ethics *Bioethical Issues Canada Cannabis Capital Punishment/legislation & jurisprudence Delivery of Health Care/ethics/legislation & jurisprudence Embryo Research/ethics/legislation & jurisprudence Euthanasia/ethics/legislation & jurisprudence Female Homosexuality Humans Male Marriage/legislation & jurisprudence *Politics *Public Policy *Social Values Substance-Related Disorders Suicide, Assisted/ethics/legislation & jurisprudence United States Warfare/ethics Bioethics and Professional Ethics LA - eng N1 - Somerville, Margaret Journal Article England J Law Med Ethics. 2004 Winter;32(4):731-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-720x.2004.tb01978.x. PY - 2004 SN - 1073-1105 (Print) 1073-1105 SP - 731-40 ST - Commentary: Social-ethical values issues in the political public square: principles vs. packages T2 - J Law Med Ethics TI - Commentary: Social-ethical values issues in the political public square: principles vs. packages VL - 32 ID - 1276 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Comments on an article by H. Evcimen and S. Gratz (see record [rid]2006-07922-002[/rid]). The authors described a symptom cluster that they labeled 'Adult Baby Syndrome.' In the writer's opinion, the case they described is more likely to have been sexually motivated or sexual in origin, despite the history of concurrent, rather atypical psychotic phenomena. It may well be then that there is, in autoerotic disorders in general, a hierarchy of related phenomena paralleling transvestic fetishism and autogynephilia. Such a hierarchy could be conceptualized and articulated as fetishism, autoerotic paraphilia, and finally autoerotic paraphilia with varying degrees of dysphoria, which-in the most severe cases-involves attempts to alter physical and social characteristics to conform to the individual's autoerotic sexual preference. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Dickey, Robert, Law and Mental Health Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 250 College Street, Toronto, ON, Canada, M5T 1R8 AN - 2008-00092-001 AU - Dickey, Robert DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/s10508-006-9148-x DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Adult Baby Syndrome symptom cluster psychiatric classification Affective Disorders, Psychotic Antipsychotic Agents Hallucinations Humans Obsessive Behavior Play and Playthings Suicide, Attempted Syndrome Psychodiagnostic Typologies Symptoms Syndromes Regression (Defense Mechanism) N1 - Law and Mental Health Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada. Release Date: 20080128. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Comment/Reply. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Psychodiagnostic Typologies; Symptoms; Syndromes. Minor Descriptor: Regression (Defense Mechanism). Classification: Psychological Disorders (3210). Population: Human (10). References Available: Y. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Apr, 2007. PY - 2007 SN - 0004-0002 1573-2800 SP - 131-132 ST - Commentary on 'Adult Baby Syndrome' by Evcimen and Gratz (2006) T2 - Archives of Sexual Behavior TI - Commentary on 'Adult Baby Syndrome' by Evcimen and Gratz (2006) UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2008-00092-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site Robert_Dickey@camh.net VL - 36 ID - 5958 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Comments on the special issue on adolescence in the February 1993 issue of American Psychologist. The issue portrayed heterosexist bias because discussions of adolescent depression, substance use, homelessness, and suicide did not discuss the disproportionately high number of gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender youth dealing with these issues. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1994-37438-001 AU - Nelson, John A. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/0003-066X.49.6.523 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - homosexual & bisexual & transgender issues in depression & drug use & homelessness & suicide adolescents commentary Adolescent Development Drug Usage Homeless Major Depression Suicide Bisexuality Homosexuality N1 - SafeSpace, New York, NY, US. Release Date: 19941001. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Comment/Reply. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Adolescent Development; Drug Usage; Homeless; Major Depression; Suicide. Minor Descriptor: Bisexuality; Homosexuality. Classification: Psychological & Physical Disorders (3200). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). References Available: Y. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 1994. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 1994. PY - 1994 SN - 0003-066X 1935-990X SP - 523-524 ST - Comment of special issue on adolescence T2 - American Psychologist TI - Comment of special issue on adolescence UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1994-37438-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 49 ID - 5891 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study explores how Irish gay fathers, who married heterosexually in a heteronormative culture, assumed a settled gay identity in the Republic of Ireland. A purposive sample of nine men reflected on their experiences of marriage and separation, assuming a gay identity, and social and familial connectivity. Interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) indicated the suppression of gay sexual desires before marriage as a result of cultural homophobia. The coming-out process continued during the participants' marriage. Extramarital same-gender sexual desires and/or transgressions co-occurred with existential conflict (remorse) and resulted in marital separation. The marital and family loss was experienced as traumatic, and suicidal ideation occurred for most. All the men assumed an openly gay identity after separating. Many established a family-orientated same-gender repartnership. Results highlight the individuality and significance of the marital and family loss for those who separate after coming out as gay. AD - School of Psychology, National University of Ireland , Galway, Ireland. AN - 30893013 AU - Daly, S. C. AU - MacNeela, P. AU - Sarma, K. M. DA - Jul 28 DO - 10.1080/00918369.2019.1585727 DP - NLM ET - 2019/03/21 IS - 9 KW - Adult Aged Fathers/*psychology Heterosexuality Homophobia Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Ireland Male *Marriage Middle Aged *Self Disclosure Sexual and Gender Minorities Suicidal Ideation Surveys and Questionnaires Gay fathers coming out heterosexual marriage interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) marital separation LA - eng N1 - 1540-3602 Daly, Siobhán C MacNeela, Pádraig Sarma, Kiran M Journal Article United States J Homosex. 2020 Jul 28;67(9):1213-1237. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2019.1585727. Epub 2019 Mar 20. PY - 2020 SN - 0091-8369 SP - 1213-1237 ST - Coming-Out Experiences of Irish Gay Fathers Who Have Been Heterosexually Married: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis T2 - J Homosex TI - Coming-Out Experiences of Irish Gay Fathers Who Have Been Heterosexually Married: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis VL - 67 ID - 413 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The issue of suicide is still taboo in many cultures and the silence surrounding this problem is often destructive. Those affected by suicide have few opportunities to express their pain and their communities are left feeling helpless. The creative arts therapies have been used to address the emotions surrounding suicide, however few projects have studied the use of the arts to promote suicide awareness. Furthermore, there is a lack of multicultural research in this area. This article describes a two-day arts-based symposium that brought together members from diverse cultural communities including Inuit, Mohawk, Jewish, Christian, Baha'i, South-Asian Canadian, Senior and LGBTQ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans-gendered, Queer) communities. Through drama, music, art-making and writing, participants explored this difficult subject, expressed complex feelings and shared their perspectives. An instrumental case study design was employed for this research project. The objectives were to gather information on participants' experience of exploring the issue of suicide within an arts-based approach and to determine if cross-cultural themes would emerge. The findings indicate that using the arts helped to facilitate dialogue and communication and specific cross-cultural themes did emerge. © 2013 Elsevier Inc. AD - Y. Silverman, Creative Arts Therapies Department, Concordia University, 1455 de Maisonneuve Blvd., W. Montreal, QC, H3G 1M8, Canada AU - Silverman, Y. AU - Smith, F. AU - Burns, M. DB - Embase DO - 10.1016/j.aip.2013.02.003 IS - 2 KW - anxiety art art therapy article awareness baha'i bisexuality Christian cultural factor death emotion Eskimo ethnic group fear forgiveness gender identity happiness human individuality information Jewish homosexual female literature homosexual male mohawk music pain personal experience priority journal religious group shame south asian canadian suicidal ideation suicide transsexualism writing LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L368613609 2013-04-05 2013-04-15 PY - 2013 SN - 0197-4556 1873-5878 SP - 216-223 ST - Coming together in pain and joy: A multicultural and arts-based suicide awareness project T2 - Arts in Psychotherapy TI - Coming together in pain and joy: A multicultural and arts-based suicide awareness project UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L368613609&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aip.2013.02.003 VL - 40 ID - 2690 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Over the past decade, human rights activists have documented the increase in refugee claims related to sexual orientation and gender identity. Refugee claims processes have been found to result in negative psychological consequences for claimants in general; however, lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) individuals have the added burden of 'proving' that they are members of a sexual or gender minority group. Despite this unique requirement, research on the psychological impact of the refugee claim for LGBT individuals is scarce. To investigate the issue, this grounded theory study explored the perspectives of 22 providers of services to LGBT forced migrants (attorneys, mental health providers and advocates), supplemented by interviews with seven LGBT forced migrants. The findings suggest that early disclosure of sexual violence, compressed timelines for filing a refugee claim and coming out before they are ready contribute to mental health crises and identity confusion for LGBT claimants. The discussion concludes with recommendations for policy and practice. © The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. AD - McGill University School of Social Work, Montreal, QC, Canada Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, School of Social Work, New Brunswick, NJ, United States AU - Kahn, S. AU - Alessi, E. J. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1093/jrs/fex019 IS - 1 KW - Asylum seekers Gender minorities LGBT Mental health Refugees Sexual M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :11 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2018 SP - 22-41 ST - Coming out under the gun: Exploring the psychological dimensions of seeking refugee status for lgbt claimants in Canada T2 - Journal of Refugee Studies TI - Coming out under the gun: Exploring the psychological dimensions of seeking refugee status for lgbt claimants in Canada UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85037563498&doi=10.1093%2fjrs%2ffex019&partnerID=40&md5=3a1dba08f13e0465cdba863991d19e6d VL - 31 ID - 7468 ER - TY - JOUR AB - International studies report increased rates of mental health problems and subsequent suicidality among homosexual populations. While international health-care policy is concerned with reducing suicide among young people, important research findings relating to gay people and suicidality remain unacknowledged in the Suicide Prevention Strategy for England. This qualitative study, utilizing single case studies, was used to gain an in-depth understanding of the life experiences contributing to the suicidality of four gay men. The methodology was psychoanalytically informed, using free association narrative interviewing. The initial data analysis involved interpretation of each of the case studies and a subsequent analysis exploring the shared experiences found in each of the individual narratives. Thematically, these are described as 'knowing and not knowing', 'the centrality of the father-son relationship', 'the loneliness of outsiderness', 'leading a double life', and 'crime and punishment'. The significance of the life experiences these themes illustrate reveal why some gay men might not only experience long-term mental health problems, but also engage in suicidality. Individually and collectively, the analyses provide important insights for mental health nurses becoming more attuned to provide sensitive mental health care to those who have a gay sexual orientation. AD - University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9UT, UK. s.l.mcandrew@leeds.ac.uk AN - 20367646 AU - McAndrew, S. AU - Warne, T. DA - Apr DO - 10.1111/j.1447-0349.2009.00644.x DP - NLM ET - 2010/04/07 IS - 2 KW - Adult Comorbidity Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Interview, Psychological/methods Male Mental Disorders/epidemiology/*psychology Risk Factors Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology/statistics & numerical data United Kingdom LA - eng N1 - 1447-0349 McAndrew, Sue Warne, Tony Journal Article Australia Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2010 Apr;19(2):92-101. doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0349.2009.00644.x. PY - 2010 SN - 1445-8330 SP - 92-101 ST - Coming out to talk about suicide: gay men and suicidality T2 - Int J Ment Health Nurs TI - Coming out to talk about suicide: gay men and suicidality VL - 19 ID - 1157 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study examined the school experience and its association with the mental health of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning (LGBTQ) students in Mainland China. From 29 Chinese provinces/municipalities, 732 LGBTQ students (Mage = 20.7 ± 2.5) completed an online survey based on the Supporting LGBT Lives study. The findings revealed that most Chinese schools were not inclusive for LGBTQ students. Despite the lack of support of very few LGBTQ-specific school policy, teacher training, and curriculum reported by students, the majority of LGBTQ youth felt safe living and learning at school. As well, most LGBTQ students felt comfortable about their sexual orientation and had come out to someone; however, the majority remained closeted with their siblings, parents, or teachers. Furthermore, Chinese LGBTQ students were at great risk for psychological distresses—about 85% of them felt depressed and around 40% had suicidal thoughts. Having a more inclusive school climate and more school resources, especially a positive LGBTQ role model, were significantly associated with the reduction of LGBTQ students' suicidal ideation. Given these findings, the authors strongly recommend further research, development, and implementation of robust LGBTQ-specific policy, training, and counseling be implemented immediately to improve the lives of Chinese LGBTQ youth. AD - State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Faculty of Psychology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment toward Basic Education Quality, Beijing Normal University, Paris, France State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Faculty of Psychology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment toward Basic Education Quality, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China AN - 134766865. Language: English. Entry Date: 20190220. Revision Date: 20201105. Publication Type: Article AU - Wei, Chongzheng AU - Liu, Wenli DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/19361653.2019.1565795 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors -- China Student Experiences -- China Mental Health -- China Learning Environment -- China Human Surveys China Lesbians -- Psychosocial Factors Gay Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Bisexuals -- Psychosocial Factors Transgender Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Young Adult Adolescence Support, Psychosocial School Policies Curriculum Sexual Identity Siblings Parent-Child Relations Faculty-Student Relations Chinese Stress, Psychological -- Risk Factors Depression Suicidal Ideation N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; USA. PY - 2019 SN - 1936-1653 SP - 192-219 ST - Coming out in Mainland China: A national survey of LGBTQ students T2 - Journal of LGBT Youth TI - Coming out in Mainland China: A national survey of LGBTQ students UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=134766865&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 16 ID - 3499 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Syndemics (socially produced intertwined epidemics) of psychosocial issues have been shown empirically to increase the risk of HIV infection among gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men (GBM). However, to intervene effectively identifying those who are most vulnerable is critically important. Using an intersectionality framework, this study analyzed data drawn from 8490 Canadian GBM respondents to an online survey to evaluate demographic factors associated with experiencing a syndemic. A multivariable regression model was used to identify demographic characteristics among those experiencing a syndemic of two or more issues. Then, applying an intersectionality framework, the sample was stratified by gay and bisexual men, and by men partnered with woman (whether they were gay, bisexual or other), and the multivariate analyses for demographic variables were repeated for each strata. Multivariate regression models found that men were more at risk of syndemics if they identified as gay, were single, young (< 30-years-old), did not have a university degree and were low-income earners (< $60,000 per year). On stratified analysis, variations were found between gay, bisexual and female-partnered men where gay men were at greater odds of reporting a syndemic. These results provide further evidence that syndemics of psychosocial issues increase the risk of HIV infection among GBM. More so, the occurrence of syndemics was dependent on every single variable investigated including ethnicity and income. As such, interventions to reduce the effects of syndemics should be targeted to those most at risk and address social and structural inequities. AD - O. Ferlatte, Men’s Health Research Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada AU - Ferlatte, O. AU - Salway, T. AU - Trussler, T. AU - Oliffe, J. L. AU - Gilbert, M. DB - Embase DO - 10.1080/09581596.2017.1380298 IS - 5 KW - alcohol consumption anxiety article bisexuality Canada demography depression education ethnicity gender identity homosexual male Human immunodeficiency virus infection income men who have sex with men psychosocial disorder social psychology suicide LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L618718876 2017-10-17 2018-09-28 PY - 2018 SN - 1469-3682 0958-1596 SP - 509-521 ST - Combining intersectionality and syndemic theory to advance understandings of health inequities among Canadian gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men T2 - Critical Public Health TI - Combining intersectionality and syndemic theory to advance understandings of health inequities among Canadian gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L618718876&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09581596.2017.1380298 VL - 28 ID - 2191 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The present study tested a model interrelating intentions to seek psychological help for suicidal thoughts with conformity to 9 masculine role norms: winning, emotional control, risk-taking, violence, power over women, playboy, self-reliance, primacy of work, and heterosexual self-presentation. In addition, the present study examined the effects of contextual variables, such as participants' gender or race and whether one is seeking formal help (i.e., from a psychologist, medical doctor, or phone line) or informal help (i.e., from a parent, friend, partner, or relative). Structural equation modeling with a college student sample (N = 2,504) indicated that conformity to masculine role norms of emotional control and self-reliance produced the strongest and most robust associations with intentions to seek formal or informal help. Violence, power over women, and heterosexual self-presentation norms also evidenced modest relationships with help-seeking intentions but were significantly stronger for the informal help-seeking scenario. Winning yielded a statistically stronger relationship with help-seeking intentions for the formal help scenario. Measurement and structural invariance tests indicated that race did not moderate the associations between conformity to masculine role norms and help-seeking intentions, whereas mixed evidence suggested that women may have a stronger relationship between the playboy norm and intentions to seek informal help compared with men. These findings highlight the multidimensional nature of masculine roles and suggest that norms of self-reliance and emotional control may be the most salient help-seeking barriers. AN - 130634894. Language: English. Entry Date: 20180725. Revision Date: 20180821. Publication Type: Article AU - McDermott, Ryon C. AU - Smith, Phillip N. AU - Borgogna, Nicholas AU - Booth, Nathan AU - Granato, Stephani AU - Sevig, Todd D. DB - ccm DO - 10.1037/men0000107 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Students, College -- Psychosocial Factors Help Seeking Behavior Suicidal Ideation -- Psychosocial Factors Masculinity Support, Psychosocial Risk Taking Behavior Violence Confidence Heterosexuality Gender Nonconformity Control (Psychology) Human Sex Factors Race Factors Psychologists Telehealth Interpersonal Relations Structural Equation Modeling Female N1 - research. Journal Subset: Biomedical; USA. NLM UID: 100890582. PY - 2018 SN - 1524-9220 SP - 340-351 ST - College students' conformity to masculine role norms and help-seeking intentions for suicidal thoughts T2 - Psychology of Men & Masculinities TI - College students' conformity to masculine role norms and help-seeking intentions for suicidal thoughts UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=130634894&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 19 ID - 3736 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual orientation and gender identity (SO/GI) are not systematically recorded at time of death, limiting identification of mortality disparities in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people. LGBT populations are thought to have elevated risk of suicide based on high rates of reported lifetime suicide attempts. Lack of data on suicide deaths, however, hinders understanding of the prevalence and patterns of suicide among LGBT populations and development of targeted interventions and prevention programs. This report describes recent efforts to address this knowledge gap by systematically collecting SO/GI information in the investigation of suicide and other violent deaths. AD - 1 American Foundation for Suicide Prevention , New York, New York. 2 Johnson Family Foundation , New York, New York. AN - 26790023 AU - Haas, A. P. AU - Lane, A. C2 - PMC4713015 DA - Mar DO - 10.1089/lgbt.2014.0083 DP - NLM ET - 2016/01/21 IS - 1 KW - Data Collection/*methods Death Certificates Female *Gender Identity Health Status Disparities Humans Male *Mortality Sexuality/*psychology Suicide/*statistics & numerical data Transgender Persons/*psychology United States LGBT mortality gender identity health disparities mortality disparities postmortem data collection sexual orientation suicide violent death LA - eng N1 - 2325-8306 Haas, Ann P Lane, Andrew Working Group for Postmortem Identification of SO/GI Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't LGBT Health. 2015 Mar;2(1):84-7. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2014.0083. Epub 2015 Jan 13. PY - 2015 SN - 2325-8292 (Print) 2325-8292 SP - 84-7 ST - Collecting Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Data in Suicide and Other Violent Deaths: A Step Towards Identifying and Addressing LGBT Mortality Disparities T2 - LGBT Health TI - Collecting Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Data in Suicide and Other Violent Deaths: A Step Towards Identifying and Addressing LGBT Mortality Disparities VL - 2 ID - 802 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose The Brain and Mind Centre (BMC) Optymise cohort assesses multiple clinical and functional domains longitudinally in young people presenting for mental health care and treatment. Longitudinal tracking of this cohort will allow investigation of the relationships between multiple outcome domains across the course of care. Subsets of Optymise have completed detailed neuropsychological and neurobiological assessments, permitting investigation of associations between these measures and longitudinal course. Participants Young people (aged 12-30) presenting to clinics coordinated by the BMC were recruited to a research register (n=6743) progressively between June 2008 and July 2018. To date, 2767 individuals have been included in Optymise based on the availability of at least one detailed clinical assessment. Measures Trained researchers use a clinical research proforma to extract key data from clinical files to detail social and occupational functioning, clinical presentation, self-harm and suicidal thoughts and behaviours, alcohol and other substance use, physical health comorbidities, personal and family history of mental illness, and treatment utilisation at the following time points: baseline, 3, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months, and time last seen. Findings to date There is moderate to substantial agreement between raters for data collected via the proforma. While wide variations in individual illness course are clear, social and occupational outcomes suggest that the majority of cohort members show no improvement in functioning over time. Differential rates of longitudinal transition are reported between early and late stages of illness, with a number of baseline factors associated with these transitions. Furthermore, there are longitudinal associations between prior suicide attempts and inferior clinical and functional outcomes. Future plans Future reports will detail the longitudinal course of each outcome domain and examine multidirectional relationships between these domains both cross-sectionally and longitudinally, and explore in subsets the associations between detailed neurobiological measures and clinical, social and functional outcomes. AD - J.S. Carpenter, Brain and Mind Centre, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia AU - Carpenter, J. S. AU - Iorfino, F. AU - Cross, S. AU - Nichles, A. AU - Zmicerevska, N. AU - Crouse, J. J. AU - Palmer, J. R. AU - Whitton, A. E. AU - White, D. AU - Naismith, S. L. AU - Guastella, A. J. AU - Hermens, D. F. AU - Scott, J. AU - Scott, E. M. AU - Hickie, I. B. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030985 IS - 3 KW - adolescent adult alcohol consumption alcoholism anxiety disorder article automutilation bipolar disorder child clinical assessment clinical feature clinical research cohort analysis comorbidity conduct disorder depression disease burden disease course disruptive behavior dissociative disorder drug dependence early intervention eating disorder family history female follow up gender dysphoria health health care utilization human impulse control disorder longitudinal study major clinical study male mental disease mental health mental health care mental health service mixed anxiety and depression mood disorder observational study obsessive compulsive disorder personality disorder posttraumatic stress disorder psychosis psychosomatic disorder register sleep disorder Social and Occupational Functioning Assessment Scale substance use suicidal behavior suicidal ideation suicide attempt LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L631385697 2020-04-14 2020-04-20 PY - 2020 SN - 2044-6055 ST - Cohort profile: The Brain and Mind Centre Optymise cohort: Tracking multidimensional outcomes in young people presenting for mental healthcare T2 - BMJ Open TI - Cohort profile: The Brain and Mind Centre Optymise cohort: Tracking multidimensional outcomes in young people presenting for mental healthcare UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L631385697&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030985 VL - 10 ID - 1945 ER - TY - CONF AB - In this work, we propose and study a new class of non-binary rewriting codes, called write ℓ-step-up memories (WℓM) codes. From an information-theoretic point of view, this coding scheme is a generalization of non-binary write-once memories (WOM) codes. From a practical point of view, this coding scheme can be used not only to increase the lifetime of flash memories but also mitigate their over-shooting problem. We first provide an exact formula for the capacity region and the maximum sum-rate of WℓM codes. Lastly, we present several explicit constructions of high-rate WℓM codes with efficient encoding/decoding algorithms. © 2019 IEEE. AD - Department of Industrial Systems Engineering and Management, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore Institute of Digital Signal Processing, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, 47057, Germany Computer Science Department, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel AU - Chee, Y. M. AU - Kiah, H. M. AU - Vinck, A. J. H. AU - Vu, V. K. AU - Yaakobi, E. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1109/ISIT.2019.8849835 N1 - Cited By :1 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2019 SP - 1597-1601 ST - Coding for Write ℓ-step-up Memories T2 - IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory - Proceedings TI - Coding for Write ℓ-step-up Memories UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85073171251&doi=10.1109%2fISIT.2019.8849835&partnerID=40&md5=749f33df62bcdab93c5a66871c46e5ac VL - 2019-July ID - 7204 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the film, The Imitation Game directed by Morten Tyldum (2014). This film is about the life of Alan Turing. Turing was the inventor of computers, and founder of artificial intelligence. Those who know about Turing may recognize that the film’s title, The Imitation Game, comes from the world’s first paper on computationally based artificial intelligence, written by Turing in 1950. Turing thought that at some point in the future a computer could be programmed to be sufficiently intelligent that the person who received its answers to questions wouldn’t be able to distinguish it from a human being. It hasn’t happened yet, but it’s likely that it will. The film chooses a more cinematically tractable aspect of Turing’s life: his role in decrypting German radio messages during World War II. His first major accomplishment was breaking the German naval Enigma code, which had been thought to be impenetrable. In 1951, Turing was charged with breaking the law prohibiting homosexual acts. He was convicted and subjected to chemical castration by injection of female hormones. He died in 1953, at the age of 41, perhaps by suicide. Turing’s arrest and interrogation by the police in 1951 propels the film toward a tragic ending. The contribution Turing made, to Britain and to Western democracy, makes his case especially egregious. In the reviewer's opinion this film is moving and worthwhile, though one might be misled by some of its invented elements. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2014-52604-001 AU - Oatley, Keith DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/a0038412 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 52 KW - Alan Turing artificial intelligence code breaking history World War II homosexuality Films Computer Science Male Homosexuality N1 - Films; History; Computer Science. Minor Descriptor: Homosexuality; Male Homosexuality. Classification: General Psychology (2100). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Reviewed Item: Tyldum, Morten (Dir). The Imitation Game; 2014. References Available: Y. Issue Publication Date: 2014. Tyldum, Morten (Dir). (2014); The Imitation Game PY - 2014 SN - 1554-0138 ST - Coded messages T2 - PsycCRITIQUES TI - Coded messages UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2014-52604-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 59 ID - 5397 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The article presents the author's analysis on gay youth suicide in the U.S. The author attempts to go beyond a critique of the queer neoliberalism. He examined what is contained in the category of sexuality and what kinds of normative temporal assumptions are produced through the event of suicide. He addresses the issue of queer suicide from pathologization versus normativization of sexual identity. AN - 70122059 AU - Puar, Jasbir K. DB - qth DO - 10.1215/10642684-1422179 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Gay youth Suicide Human sexuality Queer theory Neoliberalism M3 - Article N1 - Puar, Jasbir K. 1; Affiliations: 1: Associate professor in the Department of Women's and Gender Studies at Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey; Issue Info: 2012, Vol. 18 Issue 1, p149; Thesaurus Term: Gay youth; Thesaurus Term: Suicide; Thesaurus Term: Human sexuality; Thesaurus Term: Queer theory; Subject Term: Neoliberalism; Number of Pages: 10p; Document Type: Article PY - 2012 SN - 10642684 SP - 149-158 ST - CODA: THE COST OF GETTING BETTER T2 - GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian & Gay Studies TI - CODA: THE COST OF GETTING BETTER UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=70122059&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 18 ID - 6328 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We assessed risk factors for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in 633 heterosexual intravenous drug users. The HIV seroprevalence was 26% in blacks, 10% in Hispanics, and 6% in whites. Intravenous cocaine use significantly increased the risk of HIV infection, with a seroprevalence of 35% in daily cocaine users (odds ratio, 6.4; 95% confidence interval, 3.0 to 13.3). Black subjects were more likely to use cocaine regularly. Drug use in shooting galleries and sharing of drug injection equipment were also associated with HIV infection and were more common in cocaine users. By multivariate analysis, black race, daily cocaine injection by blacks and Hispanics, all other cocaine injection, heavy use prior to entry into methadone treatment by blacks, and use of drugs in shooting galleries were independent predictors of HIV infection. Methadone therapy was associated with substantial reductions in heroin use and some reduction in cocaine use, but 24% of cocaine users receiving methadone began or increased cocaine injection after entry into treatment. AD - Division of Infectious Diseases, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205 AU - Chaisson, R. E. AU - Bacchetti, P. AU - Osmond, D. AU - Brodie, B. AU - Sande, M. A. AU - Moss, A. R. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1001/jama.261.4.561 IS - 4 KW - cocaine diamorphine methadone drug abuse ethnic or racial aspects homosexuality human Human immunodeficiency virus infection intravenous drug administration major clinical study male nonhuman priority journal risk factor United States LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L19033867 1989-02-11 PY - 1989 SN - 0098-7484 SP - 561-565 ST - Cocaine use and HIV infection in intravenous drug users in San Francisco T2 - Journal of the American Medical Association TI - Cocaine use and HIV infection in intravenous drug users in San Francisco UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L19033867&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.261.4.561 VL - 261 ID - 3179 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs) are increasing among adolescents in the United States and are challenging to predict and prevent.  The current study identifies subtypes of youth at risk for suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs) in school-based settings. METHOD: Data are from the CDC's 2015 and 2017 National Youth Risk Behavior Survey of US high school students. Among students reporting depression symptoms, latent class analysis is used to identify subtypes at risk for STBs based on personal characteristics, risk behaviors and environments. RESULTS: Two distinct subtypes of youth were found to be at high risk for STBs: The first, larger subtype (22%) is predominately females in early high school, many of whom identify as bisexual, experienced past-year bullying, and are likely to have experienced sexual victimization.  These students have low levels of externalizing risk behaviors making them difficult to detect.  The second high-risk subtype (7%) is characterized by students with significant social integration challenges, with extremely high levels of substance abuse, fighting, physical and sexual victimization and poor academic performance.  Many of these students have low English fluency, and identify as sexual minority. LIMITATIONS: Due to attrition or language barriers, experiences of some students at high-risk for STBs may not have been captured by this survey. CONCLUSION: Universal screening in clinical settings, and universally focused suicide prevention programs in school-based settings are needed and should be introduced early on. Interventions should be tailored to reach high-risk students with language, cultural and social integration challenges. AD - Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States. Electronic address: jean.flores@kp.org. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States. Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States; Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States; Department of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States. Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States; Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States. AN - 32217257 AU - Flores, J. P. AU - Swartz, K. L. AU - Stuart, E. A. AU - Wilcox, H. C. DA - Apr 1 DO - 10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.177 DP - NLM ET - 2020/03/29 KW - Adolescent *Adolescent Behavior Female Humans Risk Factors Risk-Taking Schools Students Suicidal Ideation United States/epidemiology *Adolescence *Latent class analysis *Suicide *yrbs LA - eng N1 - 1573-2517 Flores, Jean P Swartz, Karen L Stuart, Elizabeth A Wilcox, Holly C Journal Article Netherlands J Affect Disord. 2020 Apr 1;266:743-752. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.177. Epub 2020 Jan 29. PY - 2020 SN - 0165-0327 SP - 743-752 ST - Co-occurring risk factors among U.S. high school students at risk for suicidal thoughts and behaviors T2 - J Affect Disord TI - Co-occurring risk factors among U.S. high school students at risk for suicidal thoughts and behaviors VL - 266 ID - 233 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual orientation related health disparities are well documented. Sexual minority men appear to be at risk for mental health problems due to the stress they experience in establishing and maintaining a minority sexual identity. These mental health issues may combine synergistically and lead to higher medical costs to society. We examine whether sexual minority specific syndemic indicators were associated with higher health care costs, health care utilization, or the risk of being HIV-infected. Health care consumers at a community health center (N = 1211) completed a brief screening questionnaire collected over 12 months. Self-reported data were linked with participants' clinical billing records. Adjusted logistic regression models identified that four syndemic indicators (suicidality, substance use, childhood sexual abuse, and intimate partner violence) were each significantly related to each other. Multiple syndemics significantly predicted higher medical care utilization and cost, and were associated with 2.5 times the risk of being HIV-infected (OR 2.49, 95% CI 1.45-4.25). Syndemic indicators did not significantly predict the number of mental health visits or costs per patient. These results confirm and extend earlier findings by relating syndemics to health services use and costs for sexual minority men. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, 1 Bowdoin Square, 7th Floor, Boston, MA, 02114, USA. cocleirigh@mgh.harvard.edu. The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, MA, USA. cocleirigh@mgh.harvard.edu. The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, MA, USA. Suffolk University, Boston, MA, USA. Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, 1 Bowdoin Square, 7th Floor, Boston, MA, 02114, USA. Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA. Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. AN - 29411273 AU - O'Cleirigh, C. AU - Pantalone, D. W. AU - Batchelder, A. W. AU - Hatzenbuehler, M. L. AU - Marquez, S. M. AU - Grasso, C. AU - Safren, S. A. AU - Mayer, K. H. C2 - PMC6031459 C6 - NIHMS956492 DA - Aug DO - 10.1007/s10865-018-9913-z DP - NLM ET - 2018/02/08 IS - 4 KW - Adult Adult Survivors of Child Abuse Facilities and Services Utilization/economics/statistics & numerical data HIV Infections/complications/*economics Health Care Costs/*statistics & numerical data Humans Logistic Models Male Patient Acceptance of Health Care/*statistics & numerical data Risk Factors Sexual and Gender Minorities/*statistics & numerical data Substance-Related Disorders/complications/economics Suicidal Ideation Young Adult *Medical cost *Mental health *Sexual minority *Syndemic Mark L. Hatzenbuehler, Samantha M. Marquez, Chris Grasso, Steven A. Safren and Kenneth H. Mayer declare that they have no conflict of interest. LA - eng N1 - 1573-3521 O'Cleirigh, Conall Pantalone, David W Batchelder, Abigail W Hatzenbuehler, Mark L Marquez, Samantha M Grasso, Chris Safren, Steven A Mayer, Kenneth H R01 MH095624/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States K24 DA040489/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States K23 DA043418/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States P30 AI060354/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't J Behav Med. 2018 Aug;41(4):450-457. doi: 10.1007/s10865-018-9913-z. Epub 2018 Feb 6. PY - 2018 SN - 0160-7715 (Print) 0160-7715 SP - 450-457 ST - Co-occurring psychosocial problems predict HIV status and increased health care costs and utilization among sexual minority men T2 - J Behav Med TI - Co-occurring psychosocial problems predict HIV status and increased health care costs and utilization among sexual minority men VL - 41 ID - 580 ER - TY - JOUR AB - African American men who have sex with men often experience rejection and discrimination. Mental illness may contribute to high HIV risk behavior. We assessed the relationship between mental illness and HIV risk among African American men who have sex with men. We assessed 125 African American men who have sex with men aged 18 years or older in Ohio for mental illness, substance use, HIV knowledge, and risk. Bivariate analyses were conducted. Any mental illness was associated with substance abuse (p = .001), child abuse (p = .032), suicide attempts (p = .028), and trading sex for money or drugs (p = .002). Bipolar disorder was associated with trading sex for money or drugs (p = .008). Mood disorders appear undertreated among African American men who have sex with men. More adequate mental health and substance abuse treatment are needed both in the prison system and the community setting to reduce HIV risk and transmission. AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Center for AIDS Research, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA AN - 104495119. Language: English. Entry Date: 20121014. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Loue, Sana AU - Daugherty-Brownrigg, Brittany AU - Heaphy, Emily AU - Mendez, Nancy AU - Sajatovic, Martha DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/15381501.2012.703561 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Men's Health HIV Infections -- Risk Factors Sexual Partners Comorbidity Mental Disorders Risk Assessment Black Persons Human Ohio Male Young Adult Adult Middle Age Risk Taking Behavior Health Knowledge Substance Abuse Bivariate Statistics Child Abuse Survivors Suicidal Ideation Sex Work Cross Sectional Studies Interviews Interview Guides Clinical Assessment Tools Pearson's Correlation Coefficient Kappa Statistic Funding Source N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Allied Health; Peer Reviewed; USA. Special Interest: Men's Health; Psychiatry/Psychology; Public Health; Social Work. Instrumentation: Structured Clinical Interview of the DSM IV (SCID-IV); Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF); Brief HIV Screener. Grant Information: Grossman Family Trust Fund through the Cleveland Foundation.. NLM UID: 100968761. PY - 2012 SN - 1538-1501 SP - 233-247 ST - The Co-Occurrence of Mental Illness and High HIV Risk in a Sample of African American MSM: Findings and Implications T2 - Journal of HIV/AIDS & Social Services TI - The Co-Occurrence of Mental Illness and High HIV Risk in a Sample of African American MSM: Findings and Implications UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=104495119&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 11 ID - 4089 ER - TY - JOUR AB - To understand the co-occurrence of multiple types of violence, the authors developed a behavioral typology based on self-reports of suicidal behaviors, physical violence, and psychological abuse. Using a sample of dating adolescents from a high-risk school district, they identified five clusters of behaviors among the 1,653 students who reported being abusive or violent in the past year. Victimization and perpetration with same-sex peers and dating partners clustered together among the students who reported the highest levels of abusive (n = 357) or violent behavior (n = 146). These students also reported high levels of suicidal behavior. There were few significant demographic differences across clusters. The implications of the results for the need to design and evaluate efforts to prevent multiple types of violence are discussed. AD - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. AN - 18252941 AU - Bossarte, R. M. AU - Simon, T. R. AU - Swahn, M. H. DA - Jun DO - 10.1177/0886260507313950 DP - NLM ET - 2008/02/07 IS - 6 KW - Adolescent *Adolescent Behavior Aggression/psychology *Courtship Female Humans Male Peer Group Quality of Life Risk Factors *Risk-Taking Sexual Behavior/statistics & numerical data Students/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires United States/epidemiology Violence/psychology/*statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - Bossarte, Robert M Simon, Thomas R Swahn, Monica H Journal Article United States J Interpers Violence. 2008 Jun;23(6):815-33. doi: 10.1177/0886260507313950. Epub 2008 Feb 5. PY - 2008 SN - 0886-2605 (Print) 0886-2605 SP - 815-33 ST - Clustering of adolescent dating violence, peer violence, and suicidal behavior T2 - J Interpers Violence TI - Clustering of adolescent dating violence, peer violence, and suicidal behavior VL - 23 ID - 1206 ER - TY - SER AB - Online Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) support communities have emerged as a major social media platform for sexual and gender minorities (SGM). These communities play a crucial role in providing LGBT individuals a private and safe space for networking because LGBT individuals are more likely to experience social isolation and family rejection. However, the emergence of these online communities introduced new public health concerns and challenges. Since LGBT individuals are vulnerable to mental illness and risk of suicide as compared to the heterosexual population, crisis prevention and intervention are important. Nevertheless, such a protection mechanism has not yet become a serious consideration when it comes to the design of LGBT online support communities partially because of the difficulties of identifying at-risk users effectively and timely. This pilot study aims to explore the potential of identifying LGBT user discussions related to help-seeking through natural language processing and topic model. The findings suggest the feasibility of the proposed approach by identifying topics and representative forum discussions that contain help-seeking information. This study provides important data to suggest the future direction of improving data analytics and computer-aided modules for LGBT online communities with the goal of enhancing crisis suicide prevention and intervention. © 2019, Springer Nature Switzerland AG. AD - Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, LA 71272, United States George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, United States AU - Liang, C. AU - Abbott, D. AU - Hong, Y. A. AU - Madadi, M. AU - White, A. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1007/978-3-030-21902-4_25 KW - LGBT Mental disorders Natural language processing Suicide Topic model M3 - Conference Paper N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2019 SP - 345-355 ST - Clustering Help-Seeking Behaviors in LGBT Online Communities: A Prospective Trial T2 - Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) TI - Clustering Help-Seeking Behaviors in LGBT Online Communities: A Prospective Trial UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85069833674&doi=10.1007%2f978-3-030-21902-4_25&partnerID=40&md5=3205eb60764da26a890ce9829abc1d5d VL - 11578 LNCS ID - 7303 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Despite nationwide improvements in school safety, victimization at school continues and affects the well-being of a significant number of students. This study uses the California Healthy Kids Survey, a statewide surveillance instrument administered to students in grades 7, 9, and 11 in California (N = 70,600) to address the multiple victimization experiences of students at school. The authors identify subgroups of students based on victimization experience; assess how perceptions of being targeted due to bias relate to cluster membership; and relate victimization to perceptions of school safety, depression, grades, truancy, and internal assets. Victimization rates are given across grade, gender, and ethnicity. Cluster analysis reveals five victimization subgroups-nonvictims, polyvictims, and victims who are predominantly sexually harassed, predominantly physically victimized, and predominantly teased. Compared to nonvictims, students who are victimized report worse outcomes on measures of psychosocial adjustment, with polyvictims faring the worst. Victims are more likely to perceive that they are targeted due to their gender or perceived sexual orientation. Implications for research and practice are provided. AD - University of California, Santa Barbara. AN - 105445464. Language: English. Entry Date: 20091113. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Felix, E. D. AU - Furlong, M. J. AU - Austin, G. DB - ccm DO - 10.1177/0886260509331507 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 10 KW - Bullying -- In Adolescence Bullying -- In Infancy and Childhood School Violence Victims -- In Adolescence Victims -- In Infancy and Childhood Adaptation, Psychological Adolescence California Chi Square Test Child Child Safety Cluster Analysis Cultural Diversity Demography Discrimination Female Logistic Regression Male Perception Prejudice Questionnaires Race Factors Sex Factors Sexual Harassment Social Adjustment Surveys Human N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Peer Reviewed; Public Health; USA. Instrumentation: California Healthy Kids Survey (CHKS). NLM UID: 8700910. PMID: NLM19252063. PY - 2009 SN - 0886-2605 SP - 1673-1695 ST - A cluster analytic investigation of school violence victimization among diverse students T2 - Journal of Interpersonal Violence TI - A cluster analytic investigation of school violence victimization among diverse students UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=105445464&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 24 ID - 4269 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This paper describes findings from a study of young men who have sex with men (YMSM) in New York City. Using a cross-sectional design and a community-based targeted sampling approach, a total of 569 YMSM were recruited during 2000 and 2001 for a structured survey interview. High rates of lifetime exposure to a variety of club drugs (including methamphetamine, ketamine, and MDMA) are observed in the overall sample. Among those who use club drugs on a chronic basis (N=145), we found high rates of a prior suicide attempt (including high rates of multiple suicide attempts), high rates of lifetime exposure to multiple types of drugs, high rates of current poly drug use (including multiple types of club drugs), and high rates of current depressive symptoms. Chronic club drug users had a mean CES-D score of 8.5 and nearly two-thirds had a score of 7 or more. Although high rates of condom use are reported in some types of sexual exchanges, data show multiple types of sexual risk among chronic club drug users, including high rates of unprotected anal intercourse (UAI) with most frequent partners and comorbid drug use among both YMSM and their sexual partners. AD - Institute for International Research on Youth at Risk, National Development and Research Institutes, Inc., New York, New York 10010, USA. clatts@ndri.org AN - 16048819 AU - Clatts, M. C. AU - Goldsamt, L. A. AU - Yi, H. C2 - PMC2735842 C6 - NIHMS120962 DO - 10.1081/ja-200066898 DP - NLM ET - 2005/07/29 IS - 9-10 KW - Adolescent Adult Anesthetics, Dissociative/*adverse effects/*pharmacology Central Nervous System Stimulants/*adverse effects Chronic Disease Cross-Sectional Studies Hallucinogens/*adverse effects/*pharmacology Health Surveys *Homosexuality Humans Ketamine/*adverse effects Male Methamphetamine/*adverse effects N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine/*adverse effects/*pharmacology New York City/epidemiology Recreation Risk-Taking Sexually Transmitted Diseases Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology Suicide, Attempted Urban Population LA - eng N1 - 1532-2491 Clatts, Michael C Goldsamt, Lloyd A Yi, Huso R01 DA011596-05/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 DA011596-02/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 DA011596-03/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 DA011596-05S1/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States DA11596/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 DA011596-04/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Subst Use Misuse. 2005;40(9-10):1317-30. doi: 10.1081/JA-200066898. PY - 2005 SN - 1082-6084 (Print) 1082-6084 SP - 1317-30 ST - Club drug use among young men who have sex with men in NYC: a preliminary epidemiological profile T2 - Subst Use Misuse TI - Club drug use among young men who have sex with men in NYC: a preliminary epidemiological profile VL - 40 ID - 1267 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Benioff Children's Hospital, San Francisco, CA, United States Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, 3333 California St., San Francisco, CA 94143, United States Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States AU - Vance, S. R., Jr. AU - Rosenthal, S. M. C7 - e20180361 DB - Scopus DO - 10.1542/peds.2018-0361 IS - 5 M3 - Short Survey N1 - Cited By :4 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2018 ST - A closer look at the psychosocial realities of LGBTQ youth T2 - Pediatrics TI - A closer look at the psychosocial realities of LGBTQ youth UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85046410214&doi=10.1542%2fpeds.2018-0361&partnerID=40&md5=77d8e3b77e23636e89b989955f6d0942 VL - 141 ID - 7438 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Individuals who identify as transgender or gender nonconforming (TGNC) face a number of health disparities compared to individuals who identify as cisgender (those who self-identify with the sex they were assigned at birth). For example, TGNC individuals experience heightened rates of clinical depression, anxiety, general psychological distress, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts. Despite these troubling disparities, many TGNC individuals report hesitance to seek mental health services due to concerns regarding culturally insensitive or even overtly discriminatory services from providers. In addition to decreasing service utilization among TGNC populations, discriminatory services impair intervention effectiveness even when TGNC individuals persist in seeking mental health services. The American Psychological Association (APA) and the World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH) provide guidelines for culturally competent work with TGNC clients; however, research indicates a profound lack of TGNC-specific training and resources among mental health care providers. To address this gap, the present investigation utilized a mixed-method design to assess training experiences, understanding of terminology, and TGNC competence among mental health care providers at various training levels. Participants were current mental health clinicians across the United States. Implications for improving reported and demonstrated weaknesses are discussed. AD - Department of Psychology, Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA Department of Psychology, John Jay College, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA AN - 122604140. Language: English. Entry Date: 20170504. Revision Date: 20191107. Publication Type: Article AU - Whitman, Chassitty N. AU - Han, Heather DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/15532739.2016.1249818 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Transgender Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Transcultural Care Clinical Competence Professional-Patient Relations Human Male Female Attitude to Sexuality Help Seeking Behavior Mental Health Services Mental Disorders -- Therapy N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 101084025. PY - 2017 SN - 1553-2739 SP - 154-171 ST - Clinician competencies: Strengths and limitations for work with transgender and gender non-conforming (TGNC) clients T2 - International Journal of Transgenderism TI - Clinician competencies: Strengths and limitations for work with transgender and gender non-conforming (TGNC) clients UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=122604140&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 18 ID - 3799 ER - TY - JOUR AB - INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to determine whether adolescence of transgender individuals is characterized by a high risk of suicide. METHODS: In total, 141 participants with transgenderism were questioned using a semi-structured interview to determine whether participants had current suicidal thoughts, had a lifetime history of such thoughts, or had attempted suicide. These findings were cross-referenced to the participants' sociodemographic characteristics, and information about their families' general attitudes toward sexuality, gender identity, and commitment to religious views. In total, 101 participants attended group psychotherapy sessions for at least a year. In these sessions, family and partner relationships, occupational problems, financial problems, medical issues, and religious concerns were discussed. RESULTS: The incidence of suicide attempts, current suicidal thoughts, and lifetime suicidal thoughts were 29.8%, 9.2%, and 55.3%, respectively. In total, 76.7% of the suicide attempts occurred before the age of 21. CONCLUSION: Transsexual individuals present a high risk of suicide, particularly during adolescence. This finding may be considered a sign for taking action to prevent suicide when working with transgender individuals, particularly during adolescence. AD - Department of Psychiatry, İstanbul University İstanbul School of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey. Psychiatrist in Private Practice, Istanbul, Turkey. Clinic of Psychiatry, Balıklı Rum Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey. Department of Psychology, Haliç University School of Arts and Sciences, İstanbul, Turkey. AN - 28566955 AU - Yüksel, Ş AU - Aslantaş Ertekin, B. AU - Öztürk, M. AU - Bikmaz, P. S. AU - Oğlağu, Z. C2 - PMC5439467 DA - Mar DO - 10.5152/npa.2016.10075 DP - NLM ET - 2017/06/02 IS - 1 KW - Transgender adolescence group psychotherapy suicide LA - eng N1 - 1309-4866 Yüksel, Şahika Aslantaş Ertekin, Banu Öztürk, Mine Bikmaz, Pervin Sevda Oğlağu, Zerrin Journal Article Noro Psikiyatr Ars. 2017 Mar;54(1):28-32. doi: 10.5152/npa.2016.10075. Epub 2017 Mar 1. PY - 2017 SN - 1300-0667 (Print) 1300-0667 SP - 28-32 ST - A Clinically Neglected Topic: Risk of Suicide in Transgender Individuals T2 - Noro Psikiyatr Ars TI - A Clinically Neglected Topic: Risk of Suicide in Transgender Individuals VL - 54 ID - 661 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The clinical profiles of five male groups were compared: transsexuals who live as females (FEM), those who live as males (MAL), homosexual patients (HOP), homosexual controls (HOC), and heterosexual controls (CON). The MAL group showed psychotic features on the MMPI and a greater frequency of suicide attempts than the other groups. Their sexual behavior was incongruous in that they have substantial sexual contact with men but less often desired sexual contact with men. They also less often desired to handle the penis of an adult man or to kiss him on the lips. They were more likely to find handling another's penis disgusting. However, they showed considerable involvement of their penis in sex relations with men. The FEM group, in contrast, had MMPI profiles suggestive of character disorders and tended to engage in antisocial behavior. Both MAL and FEM groups were similar in MMPI and 16 PF "femininity." The HOP group showed overall similarity to MAL but was not as pathological. The HOC and CON groups were similar in being normal but their sexual behavior differed, as expected. The paradoxical behavior of MAL is discussed as well as the parallel of the FEM group's behavior to that of criminals. AN - 849139 AU - Langevin, R. AU - Paitich, D. AU - Steiner, B. DA - Mar DO - 10.1007/bf01541706 DP - NLM ET - 1977/03/01 IS - 2 KW - Adaptation, Psychological Disorders of Sex Development Educational Status Family Characteristics Homosexuality/diagnosis Humans Intelligence *Life Style Male Parent-Child Relations Personality Inventory Psychological Tests Transsexualism/*diagnosis LA - eng N1 - Langevin, R Paitich, D Steiner, B Journal Article United States Arch Sex Behav. 1977 Mar;6(2):143-54. doi: 10.1007/BF01541706. PY - 1977 SN - 0004-0002 (Print) 0004-0002 SP - 143-54 ST - The clinical profile of male transsexuals living as females vs. those living as males T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - The clinical profile of male transsexuals living as females vs. those living as males VL - 6 ID - 1632 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Division of Infant, Child, and Adolescent Psychiatry, LSU Health Sciences Center, Department of Psychiatry, New Orleans, LA, United States Division of Child, Adolescent and Family Psychiatry, University of Louisville (Kentucky), Health Sciences Center, United States Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, Zucker Hillside Hospital, Glen Oaks, NY, United States University of Colorado, Health Sciences Center, Denver, CO, United States Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States LSU Medical School, New Orleans Adolescent Hospital, Community System of Care, 210 State Street, New Orleans, LA 70018, United States AU - Drell, M. J. AU - Josephson, A. AU - Pleak, R. AU - Riggs, P. AU - Rosenfeld, A. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1097/01.chi.0000230163.52331.9f IS - 11 M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2006 SP - 1370-1380 ST - Clinical problem solving: The case of John, part III T2 - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry TI - Clinical problem solving: The case of John, part III UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-33750524625&doi=10.1097%2f01.chi.0000230163.52331.9f&partnerID=40&md5=3b476b176eae832b2f55681f6c1475d6 VL - 45 ID - 8439 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Despite the large progress during the last decades in the medical treatment of HIV/AIDS infection, people living with HIV nevertheless face multiple adversities at various levels of their lives. Mental disorders, in particular, are the most common comorbidities in HIV infection with negative consequences in adherence to antiretroviral medication, disease progress and overall quality of life. HIV-related stigma, still quite intense in Greece, is one of the most debilitating factors concerning people’s living with HIV mental health. The present study looked at the clinical presentation at intake and treatment requests of 191 (83% males) people living with HIV who addressed the psychological support service of the non-governmental organization ‘Centre for Life’ during the years 2016- 18. Data were collected through a semi-structured clinical interview and administration of adapted questionnaires (PHQ-9, BAI, CAGE), which resulted in 7 dichotomous variables related to clinical presentation and 13 dichotomous variables related to treatment requests at intake. To analyze data, we constructed frequency tables and performed chi-square tests. In the whole sample, 42.2% presented anxiety disorders, 40.3% depression, 28.8% occasional substance use, 17.5% problematic use of alcohol and 13.6% intravenous drug use. Moreover, 14% reported at least one suicide attempt in the past and 9.2% current suicidal ideation. Apart from more frequent intravenous drug use among heterosexual males and more frequent occasional/recreational drug use among men who have sex with men, no other differences related to gender, age group, sexual orientation or ethnicity were observed in the initial clinical presentation. Similarly, the most frequent treatment requests were homogenously distributed in our sample, such as depressive symptoms (58.6%), difficulties in romantic relationships (48.7%), accepting being HIV positive (42.9%), anxiety symptoms (42.4%) and issues of negative self-esteem (40.8%). The presence of clinically significant depression was found to be related to a wider range of treatment requests compared to other mental health problems. A large group of requests focused on interpersonal relationships difficulties (e.g. disclosure anxiety, social isolation, disturbed relationships with familiar persons). This indicates an important area of psychological intervention. HIV infection may affect many levels of an individual’s life, including their mental health. Respectively, HIV treatment needs to adopt a more holistic approach. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Peltekis, A. AN - 2019-49456-003 AU - Peltekis, A. AU - Koulentianou, M. DB - psyh DO - 10.22365/jpsych.2019.302.120 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - HIV/AIDS infection mental health problems requests for psychological support interpersonal relationships AIDS HIV Psychotherapy Mental Disorders Suicidal Ideation N1 - Centre for Life, Thessaloniki, Greece. Release Date: 20190926. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: AIDS; HIV; Psychotherapy; Interpersonal Relationships. Minor Descriptor: Mental Disorders; Suicidal Ideation. Classification: Immunological Disorders (3291); Behavioral & Psychological Treatment of Physical Illness (3361). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: Greece. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: Beck Anxiety Inventory DOI: 10.1037/t02025-000; CAGE Questionnaire DOI: 10.1037/t01522-000; Patient Health Questionnaire-9 DOI: 10.1037/t06165-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Interview; Qualitative Study. Page Count: 9. Issue Publication Date: Apr-Jun, 2019. PY - 2019 SN - 1105-2333 SP - 120-128 ST - Clinical presentation and requests for support of people with HIV/AIDS seeking counselling and psychotherapy in Greece T2 - Psychiatriki TI - Clinical presentation and requests for support of people with HIV/AIDS seeking counselling and psychotherapy in Greece UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2019-49456-003&site=ehost-live&scope=site a.peltekis@kentrozois.gr VL - 30 ID - 4793 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 5050727 AU - Swanson, D. W. AU - Loomis, S. D. AU - Lukesh, R. AU - Cronin, R. AU - Smith, J. A. DA - Aug DO - 10.1097/00005053-197208000-00006 DP - NLM ET - 1972/08/01 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adult Anxiety/complications Depression/complications Family Characteristics Female Homosexuality/*complications Humans Schizophrenia/complications Sexual Behavior Substance-Related Disorders/complications Suicide LA - eng N1 - Swanson, D W Loomis, S D Lukesh, R Cronin, R Smith, J A Journal Article United States J Nerv Ment Dis. 1972 Aug;155(2):119-24. doi: 10.1097/00005053-197208000-00006. PY - 1972 SN - 0022-3018 (Print) 0022-3018 SP - 119-24 ST - Clinical features of the female homosexual patient T2 - J Nerv Ment Dis TI - Clinical features of the female homosexual patient VL - 155 ID - 1655 ER - TY - JOUR AD - J.Y. Park, Department of Pathology, Eugene McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States AU - Park, J. Y. AU - Deutsch, M. B. AU - Koenig, W. AU - Lilja, H. AU - Platz, E. A. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1373/clinchem.2018.299172 IS - 1 KW - accident article cardiovascular disease clinical chemistry clinical practice drug overdose human male malignant neoplasm men's health professional development prostate cancer sex difference suicide transgender women's health LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L625886496 2019-01-16 2019-11-05 PY - 2019 SN - 1530-8561 0009-9147 SP - 1-3 ST - Clinical chemistry’s special issue on men’s health T2 - Clinical Chemistry TI - Clinical chemistry’s special issue on men’s health UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L625886496&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2018.299172 VL - 65 ID - 2148 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: To provide a description of our transsexual population. Method: This descriptive observational study included 138 patients with a diagnosis of Transsexualism in Brazil, between March 1998 and September 2005. Demographic, clinical and psychiatry data were collected. Results: Age ranged from 16 to 54 years; 88.4% were male. The prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases was 19.5%, and 17.6% were HIV-positive. Hormone therapy was reported by 91.2%, and 47.4% referred drug and alcohol use; 14.2%, attempted suicide; and 12.5%, history of sexual abuse. Self-mutilation was reported by 5.2%s. Fifty-nine patients (42.7%) had at least one currently psychiatric comorbidity (axis I or II). Conclusions: Mental health professionals have a central role in coordinating the multidisciplinary care of transsexuals. AD - Gender Identity Disorder/Transsexualism Program, Hospital de las Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil AN - 105133770. Language: English. Entry Date: 20100423. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Lobato, M. I. AU - Koff, W. J. AU - Schestatsky, S. S. AU - Chaves, C. P. V. AU - Petry, A. AU - Crestana, T. AU - Amaral, J. T. AU - Onófrio, F. Q. AU - Salvador, J. AU - Silveira, E. AU - Henriques, A. A. DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/15532730802175148 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Mental Disorders -- Diagnosis -- Brazil Mental Disorders -- Epidemiology -- Brazil Socioeconomic Factors Transsexualism Transsexuals -- Psychosocial Factors Adolescence Adult Affective Disorders -- Diagnosis Affective Disorders -- Epidemiology Brazil Comorbidity Data Analysis Software Descriptive Research Descriptive Statistics Educational Status Female Fisher's Exact Test Gender Identity Hormone Therapy Human Intelligence Tests Male Mann-Whitney U Test Middle Age Nonexperimental Studies Outpatients Scales Self-Injurious Behavior -- Diagnosis Self-Injurious Behavior -- Epidemiology Semi-Structured Interview Sex Factors Sexually Transmitted Diseases -- Epidemiology Suicide, Attempted -- Epidemiology Transsexualism -- Therapy N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. Instrumentation: Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS). NLM UID: 101084025. PY - 2007 SN - 1553-2739 SP - 69-77 ST - Clinical characteristics, psychiatric comorbidities and sociodemographic profile of transsexual patients from an outpatient clinic in Brazil T2 - International Journal of Transgenderism TI - Clinical characteristics, psychiatric comorbidities and sociodemographic profile of transsexual patients from an outpatient clinic in Brazil UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=105133770&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 10 ID - 4215 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) often starts in childhood, with most cases developing symptoms before age 18. Yet, BDD research has primarily focused on adults. We report the clinical characteristics of the world's largest cohort of carefully diagnosed youths with BDD and focus on previously unexplored sex and age differences. We systematically collected clinical data from 172 young people with BDD consecutively referred to 2 specialist pediatric obsessive-compulsive and related disorders outpatient clinics in Stockholm, Sweden and in London, England. A series of clinician-, self-, and parent-reported measures were administered. The cohort consisted of 136 girls, 32 boys, and 4 transgender individuals (age range 10-19 years). The mean severity of BDD symptoms was in the moderate to severe range, with more than one third presenting with severe symptoms and more than half showing poor or absent insight/delusional beliefs. We observed high rates of current psychiatric comorbidity (71.5%), past or current self-harm (52.1%), suicide attempts (11.0%), current desire for cosmetic procedures (53.7%), and complete school dropout (32.4%). Compared to boys, girls had significantly more severe self-reported BDD symptoms, depression, suicidal thoughts, and self-harm. Compared to the younger participants (14 or younger), older participants had significantly more severe compulsions and were more likely to report a desire for conducting cosmetic procedures. Adolescent BDD can be a severe and disabling disorder associated with significant risks and substantial functional impairment. The clinical presentation of the disorder is largely similar across sexes and age groups, indicating the importance of early detection and treatment. More research is needed specifically focusing on boys and pre-pubertal individuals with BDD. AD - Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Centre for Psychiatry Research, Karolinska Institutet, Gävlegatan 22 (Entré B), floor 8, 113 30, Stockholm, Sweden. daniel.rautio@ki.se. Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden. daniel.rautio@ki.se. National and Specialist OCD, BDD, and Related Disorders Clinic for Young People, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK. Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, De Crespigny Park, London, UK. Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Centre for Psychiatry Research, Karolinska Institutet, Gävlegatan 22 (Entré B), floor 8, 113 30, Stockholm, Sweden. Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden. Departamento de Medicina y Especialidades Médicas, Universidad de Alcalá, Madrid, Spain. AN - 33165651 AU - Rautio, D. AU - Jassi, A. AU - Krebs, G. AU - Andrén, P. AU - Monzani, B. AU - Gumpert, M. AU - Lewis, A. AU - Peile, L. AU - Sevilla-Cermeño, L. AU - Jansson-Fröjmark, M. AU - Lundgren, T. AU - Hillborg, M. AU - Silverberg-Morse, M. AU - Clark, B. AU - Fernández de la Cruz, L. AU - Mataix-Cols, D. DA - Nov 9 DO - 10.1007/s00787-020-01677-3 DP - NLM ET - 2020/11/10 KW - Adolescents Body dysmorphic disorder Children Dysmorphophobia LA - eng N1 - 1435-165x Rautio, Daniel Orcid: 0000-0002-8657-8481 Jassi, Amita Krebs, Georgina Andrén, Per Monzani, Benedetta Gumpert, Martina Lewis, Angela Peile, Lauren Sevilla-Cermeño, Laura Jansson-Fröjmark, Markus Lundgren, Tobias Hillborg, Maria Silverberg-Morse, Maria Clark, Bruce Fernández de la Cruz, Lorena Mataix-Cols, David MR/N001400/1/MRC clinical research training fellowhip/ Journal Article Germany Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2020 Nov 9. doi: 10.1007/s00787-020-01677-3. PY - 2020 SN - 1018-8827 ST - Clinical characteristics of 172 children and adolescents with body dysmorphic disorder T2 - Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry TI - Clinical characteristics of 172 children and adolescents with body dysmorphic disorder ID - 98 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose To assess the clinical characteristics of subjects with gender dysphoria (GD). Method A cross-sectional study of adults with GD. Symptoms of anxiety and depression were measured using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Sociodemographic data, clinical data and life habits were recorded. Results Total of 44 subjects participated in the study: 36 (82%) trans women and 8 (18%) trans men. Forty-three (98%) of the GD patients had anxiety (36 [100%] trans women and 7 [87.5%] trans men), and 36 (82%) had depression (29 [80.5%] trans women and 7 [87.5%] trans men). Suicide had been attempted by 32 (73%) subjects. The rates of depression were lower among the subjects living with partners, parents, or other people than among those living alone (p = 0.03), and it was also lower among the subjects who were married compared to those who were dating or single (p = 0.03). Conclusion Improving the relationship status may reduce the prevalence of depressive symptoms in GD patients. There was a high rate of attempted suicide in this sample. © 2017 by Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. AD - Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (Iserm) Unit 1018, Team Gender, Sexual and Reproductive Health, Paris, France AU - Lerri, M. R. AU - Romão, A. P. M. S. AU - dos Santos, M. A. AU - Giami, A. AU - Ferriani, R. A. AU - Lara, L. A. S. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1055/s-0037-1604134 IS - 10 KW - Anxiety Depression Gender dysphoria Sex reassignment surgery Transsexual M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :2 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2017 SP - 545-551 ST - Características clínicas de uma amostra de pessoas transexuais T2 - Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetricia TI - Clinical characteristics in a sample of transsexual people UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85028568763&doi=10.1055%2fs-0037-1604134&partnerID=40&md5=d31b1e69811bfbb117731316b0c6edd7 VL - 39 ID - 7531 ER - TY - JOUR AD - B. Ritchie, Department of Psychiatry, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada AU - Ritchie, B. DB - Embase IS - 3 KW - adolescent article case report cognitive therapy denial dysphoria erotomania exercise gender dysphoria group therapy human male obsession occupational therapy patient decision making patient participation psychoeducation psychologic assessment stalking suicidal ideation LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L355275587 2009-11-04 PY - 2009 SN - 1719-8429 SP - 247-248 ST - Clinical case rounds in child and adolescent psychiatry: Erotomania in an adolescent male with concomitant gender identity issues T2 - Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry TI - Clinical case rounds in child and adolescent psychiatry: Erotomania in an adolescent male with concomitant gender identity issues UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L355275587&from=export http://www.cacap-acpea.org/files/Erotomania.pdf VL - 18 ID - 2833 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Eating disorders (EDs) are complex and difficult to treat illnesses that are often chronic and disabling on their own accord or due to comorbidity with other psychiatric conditions. Historically, EDs have been viewed as illnesses of heterosexual, affluent white females. This stereotype increases the likelihood that these disorders will be underrecognized in the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender community, as well as in different gender, socioeconomic, and ethnic populations. Our case report illustrates the clinical difficulties of managing a patient who presented to inpatient treatment with complaints of depression and suicidality, but who also had an active ED and was transgender. AD - WAGNER and STEVENS: The Menninger Clinic and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX. AN - 28749833 AU - Wagner, R. AU - Stevens, J. R. DA - Jul DO - 10.1097/pra.0000000000000248 DP - NLM ET - 2017/07/28 IS - 4 KW - Adult Comorbidity Depressive Disorder/epidemiology/*therapy Feeding and Eating Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology/*psychology/therapy Female Humans Male Transgender Persons/*psychology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1538-1145 Wagner, Rebecca Stevens, Jonathan R Case Reports Journal Article United States J Psychiatr Pract. 2017 Jul;23(4):284-289. doi: 10.1097/PRA.0000000000000248. PY - 2017 SN - 1527-4160 SP - 284-289 ST - Clinical Barriers to Effective Treatment of Eating Disorders and Co-occurring Psychiatric Disorders in Transgendered Individuals T2 - J Psychiatr Pract TI - Clinical Barriers to Effective Treatment of Eating Disorders and Co-occurring Psychiatric Disorders in Transgendered Individuals VL - 23 ID - 647 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Description of the promiscuous sexual behaviour of a number of women has been presented. The patterns have been shown to have both sociological as well as psychological roots. In this context, on a clinical level, sociologically several of these women used sex to escape from economic insecurities. Psychologically, these women are the prototypes of many women in the United States today suffering from feelings of not being wanted, that they are unlovable, despised and isolated. In a word, they suffer from a severe unresolved Oedipus complex. In the main, they suffer from a breakdown in the fusing process, the inability as children to accept their parents as both 'heroes' (fathers) or 'angels' (Virgin mothers) - the good (or God) and as sexual beings (having or enjoying sex, 'dirty-bad-Devil') plus over-abundance of dehumanizing and deadening influences from the culture. All suffered from total or partial frigidity occasioned by incestuous fantasies that plagued them from their days of masturbation. Several were bi-sexual. Their homosexuality was revealed to be related to 'castration anxiety'. One woman who played the aggressive (male) role imagines herself capable of introjecting the passive partner (female) role. One patient having lost the parent object upon which she depended for narcissistic supplies, felt totally rejected. She regressed to the oral stage and incorporated the object (lover). The sadism, which was originally directed against the 'deserting father', with the resultant guilt, was taken up by the patient's super-ego and she committed suicide. This occurred not so much as an attempt on the ego's part to escape the inexorable demands of the super-ego, but as an enraged attack on the incorporated parent, in retaliation for having deserted the parent in the first place. All the women were depressives. Only one of these women had had the strong secure protectiveness that each girl needs from her father. AD - M.S.W. McBroom, Julian W. Ross Med. Cent., Los Angeles, CA, United States AU - McBroom, M. S. W. DB - Embase Classic IS - 4 KW - buphenine castration anxiety child ego fantasy father female frigidity girl guilt homosexuality imago male masturbation mother nymphomania Oedipus complex parent patient psychosexual development sadism sexual behavior suicide superego United States LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L281095024 1963-12-01 PY - 1963 SN - 0027-9684 SP - 290-294 ST - A clinical appraisal of some sexually promiscuous females T2 - Journal of the National Medical Association TI - A clinical appraisal of some sexually promiscuous females UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L281095024&from=export VL - 55 ID - 3259 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We suggest in this research to provide a new approach for the prevalence of the use of the suicidal act within the homosexual population. Indeed, from the Lucas's clinical and projective case, a suicidal young homosexual, we have identified that the repetition of the passages by the suicidal act masked old traumas so putting, in reality, in the background the problem of the sexual orientation as causal factor and initiator of the suicidal acts. We strength of the traumas experienced during Lucas's childhood, their updating in the psychic economy on the identity and sexual development, and highlighted their psychic renewal. We propose then the assumption that the suicidal attempt and homosexuality could be in fact indicative of early traumas. AD - A. Barrattini, 34, allée Forain-François-Verdier, Toulouse, France AU - Barrattini, A. AU - Mazoyer, A. V. AU - Pirlot, G. AU - Estellon, V. DB - Embase DO - 10.1016/j.amp.2016.09.004 IS - 9 KW - acting out article gender identity homosexuality human prevalence psychotrauma sexual development sexual orientation suicide suicide attempt LA - English French M3 - Article N1 - L613161016 2016-11-15 2016-12-06 PY - 2016 SN - 1769-6631 0003-4487 SP - 795-799 ST - Clinical and projective understanding of the suicidal act in the young homosexuals: Early traumas’ impact T2 - Annales Medico-Psychologiques TI - Clinical and projective understanding of the suicidal act in the young homosexuals: Early traumas’ impact UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L613161016&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amp.2016.09.004 VL - 174 ID - 2402 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Discusses the relevance of solution-focused therapy (SFT) to the crisis intervention (CI). SFT is based on the 'strengths' perspective (SP) of clients. The SP stands in contrast to standard CI since it views clients as having the necessary resources and coping skills but is not using them, underusing them, or not aware of currently using them. The crisis clinician needs to help the client to develop the resources and coping skills needed to successfully deal with the crisis situation. There are 7 steps in the SFT approach to CI (joining with the client, defining problems, setting goals, identifying solutions, developing and implementing action plan, termination and follow up). The use of SFT is illustrated with 7 case examples of different clients in CI, including a female victim of domestic violence; a lesbian female being harassed on the job; a woman experiencing grief and loss because of the death of her father; a female who had fallen from sobriety; a 58-yr-old woman who was depressed and suicidal; a single mother with domestic issues; and a 37-yr-old single father who had difficulties managing his 9-yr-old son who was diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1997-06530-004 AU - Greene, Gilbert J. AU - Lee, Mo-Yee AU - Trask, Rhonda AU - Rheinscheld, Judy DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - relevance of solution focused therapy to client strengths perspective & application to crisis intervention Client Characteristics Crisis Intervention Psychotherapeutic Techniques N1 - Journal of Personal and Interpersonal Loss; Stress, Trauma and Crisis: An International Journal. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Greene, Gilbert J.; Ohio State U, College of Social Work, Columbus, OH, US. Release Date: 19980301. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Client Characteristics; Crisis Intervention; Psychotherapeutic Techniques. Classification: Psychotherapy & Psychotherapeutic Counseling (3310). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360). Page Count: 21. Issue Publication Date: Sep, 1996. PY - 1996 SN - 1064-5136 SP - 43-63 ST - Client strengths and crisis intervention: A solution–focused approach T2 - Crisis Intervention & Time-Limited Treatment TI - Client strengths and crisis intervention: A solution–focused approach UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1997-06530-004&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 3 ID - 5913 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This pilot study explored clergy members' attitudes about ways to support the mental health needs of sexual and gender minorities (SGM; e.g., lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people). Participants (N = 86, 46% female, 26% SGMs) were US clergy members from a variety of religious faiths but mostly were leaders in Christian faith communities in the greater Chicago area. Clergy participants completed quantitative and qualitative items asking what types of resources (e.g., workshops, websites, consultations, or testimonies) and delivery format (online or in-person) they perceived as most helpful in supporting the mental health of SGM members in their faith communities. The results demonstrated that clergy members found all listed resources to be helpful to varying degrees, although suicide and homelessness prevention were prioritized above other resources. Clergy members also prioritized resources related to supporting gender minorities to be more informative, relative to resources for supporting sexual minorities. Finally, clergy member preferred information to be delivered in-person instead of online. The degree of openness to LGBTQ health promotion resources did not vary by clergy religious denomination. AD - Counseling and Psychiatric Services, University of Colorado, Boulder, Suite N352, 249 Willard Loop Drive, 104 UCB, Boulder, CO, USA. Daniel.Raedel@Colorado.edu. Department of Psychology, Adler University, 17 N. Dearborn, Chicago, IL, USA. School of Psychology, Counseling, and Family Therapy, Wheaton College, 501 College Ave, BGC M242, Wheaton, IL, USA. AN - 32415425 AU - Raedel, D. B. AU - Wolff, J. R. AU - Davis, E. B. AU - Ji, P. DA - Dec DO - 10.1007/s10943-020-01033-4 DP - NLM ET - 2020/05/18 IS - 6 KW - Adult Attitude Chicago Clergy/*psychology Female Humans Male *Mental Health Middle Aged Pilot Projects *Religion and Psychology Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology Community health Gay & lesbian Prevention Religion Transgender LA - eng N1 - 1573-6571 Raedel, Daniel B Orcid: 0000-0003-3790-0339 Wolff, Joshua R Davis, Edward B Ji, Peter Journal Article United States J Relig Health. 2020 Dec;59(6):3227-3246. doi: 10.1007/s10943-020-01033-4. PY - 2020 SN - 0022-4197 SP - 3227-3246 ST - Clergy Attitudes About Ways to Support the Mental Health of Sexual and Gender Minorities T2 - J Relig Health TI - Clergy Attitudes About Ways to Support the Mental Health of Sexual and Gender Minorities VL - 59 ID - 209 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Morality policy researchers have long grappled with the difficulty of determining objective or empirical criteria for classifying policies with moral content. A newer, but related, critique has suggested that we cannot classify morality policies by their substantive content, because policy debates employ moral frames for strategic purposes. This paper joins this debate by using Moral Foundations Theory to conduct quantitative content analyses of the supporting and opposing arguments in Voter Guides that accompanied referenda on enacting (1) the death penalty, (2) same-sex marriage, (3) physician-assisted suicide, (4) Official English, (5) recreational marijuana, (6) medical marijuana, (7) abortion funding bans, (8) tribal gaming, (9) minimum wage increase, (10) Right to Work legislation, and (11) property tax limits. MFT quantitative content analysis shows that frames with ostensibly instrumental arguments hold moral content. Our findings endorse the argument that researchers should differentiate between pure and mixed morality policies and other non-morality policies with decidedly less moral content. © 2020, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. AD - Illinois College, Jacksonville, IL, United States Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States AU - Wendell, D. G. AU - Tatalovich, R. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1007/s11077-020-09399-8 IS - 1 KW - Content analysis Framing Moral Foundations Theory Morality policy Rhetoric M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2021 SP - 155-182 ST - Classifying public policies with Moral Foundations Theory T2 - Policy Sciences TI - Classifying public policies with Moral Foundations Theory UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85088017207&doi=10.1007%2fs11077-020-09399-8&partnerID=40&md5=703032e475e410d6b5266cd94078ca8f VL - 54 ID - 7054 ER - TY - JOUR AB - When John Roberts was nominated by President George Bush to be the next Chief Justice of the Supreme Court after Chief Justice William Rehnquist, it marked a shift in constitutional jurisprudence. With some exceptions, the Roberts Court has produced classically liberal decisions on a whole host of constitutional issues. Classically liberal decisions have been produced in the realms of free speech, campaign finance, gun rights, gay rights, searches and seizures, and religious freedom. The member Justices have produced these decisions consistent with natural law and libertarianism both unanimously and in close decisions, including decisions involving Justices voting against their traditional liberal-conservative blocs. Despite creating a litany of libertarian decisions, no single member of the Roberts Court selfidentifies as a libertarian. This has puzzled academics and commentators, leading many to write off the Roberts Court as simply inconsistent. The Justices of the Roberts Court, including new Justices Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan, offer differing jurisprudences richer than the popular bimodal right-left paradigm. Both liberal and conservative Justices, despite their vast differences on Constitutional topics like textualism and purposivism, have arrived at classically liberal conclusions in their rulings, advancing individual rights instead of government regulations. The Declaration of Independence, Constitution, and Bill of Rights were written with natural law and classical liberal principles in the fore-front of the Founder's minds, which means that a Supreme Court charged with upholding the Constitution should produce results consistent with libertarianism. A libertarian impulse grounded in natural law sets the stage for the Roberts Court deciding opinions that are classically liberal. This libertarian instinct model, however, is not perfect and does not explain many decisions because the Court is not intentionally libertarian. Although no single Justice is classically liberal, however, the Roberts Court as a whole is more classically liberal than any of its members. AD - NYU School of Law, United States AU - Stachiw, M. DB - Scopus IS - 1 M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2016 SP - 429-474 ST - The classically liberal roberts court T2 - New York University Journal of Law and Liberty TI - The classically liberal roberts court UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85011579905&partnerID=40&md5=b049ddba15d107b584b9a3a831cc681d VL - 10 ID - 7815 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Classical conditioning of sexual arousal has previously been demonstrated in human males but not in females. This study explored the role of classical (Pavlovian) conditioning in the activation of genital sexual arousal in both women and men, and assessed the effects of varying conditioned stimulus (CS) duration (subliminal/conscious) and relevance (sexually relevant/irrelevant). Twenty-seven female and 29 male participants received either subliminal or conscious presentations of a photograph of either a sexually relevant (abdomen of the opposite sex) or irrelevant (gun) CS+, which was followed by the unconditioned stimulus (US-erotic film clip). A CS-, a stimulus not paired with the US, was also included in the 11 conditioning trials. Ten participants were assigned to a control group that received unpaired presentations of the CS+, CS-, and the US. Both women and men showed more evidence of conditioning to the abdomen than to the gun when the CS was presented subliminally. When consciously perceived CSs were used, however, gender differences emerged. Men again showed the expected cue-to-consequence specificity but women showed the opposite effect, that is, conditioned arousal to the sexually irrelevant rather than to the relevant CS... (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Hoffmann, Heather, Department of Psychology, Knox College, Galesburg, IL, US, 61401-4999 AN - 2003-10706-005 AU - Hoffmann, Heather AU - Janssen, Erick AU - Turner, Stefanie L. DB - psyh DO - 10.1023/B:ASEB.0000007461.59019.d3 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - classical conditioning genital sexual arousal gender comparisons stimulus duration stimulus sexual relevance subliminal stimulus presentation conscious stimulus presentation Adult Analysis of Variance Arousal Conditioning, Classical Erotica Extinction, Psychological Female Galvanic Skin Response Humans Libido Male Middle Aged Sex Factors Sexual Behavior Time Factors Conditioned Stimulus Human Sex Differences Sexual Arousal Stimulus Parameters Erection (Penis) Female Genitalia Human Females Human Males Physiological Arousal Stimulus Presentation Methods N1 - Department of Psychology, Knox College, Galesburg, IL, US. Release Date: 20040105. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Conference Information: Annual Meeting of the International Academy of Sex Research, Jul, 2001, Bromont, PQ, Canada. Conference Note: Portions of this research were presented at the aforementioned conference. Major Descriptor: Classical Conditioning; Conditioned Stimulus; Human Sex Differences; Sexual Arousal; Stimulus Parameters. Minor Descriptor: Erection (Penis); Female Genitalia; Human Females; Human Males; Physiological Arousal; Stimulus Duration; Stimulus Presentation Methods. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360). Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 11. Issue Publication Date: Feb, 2004. PY - 2004 SN - 0004-0002 1573-2800 SP - 43-53 ST - Classical conditioning of sexual arousal in women and men: Effects of varying awareness and biological relevance of the conditioned stimulus T2 - Archives of Sexual Behavior TI - Classical conditioning of sexual arousal in women and men: Effects of varying awareness and biological relevance of the conditioned stimulus UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2003-10706-005&site=ehost-live&scope=site hhoffman@knox.edu VL - 33 ID - 5859 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objectives: Recent work has highlighted the link between acculturative stress and depression/anxiety symptoms among Hispanic young adults, but the nature of these relations is not well understood. The present study aimed to clarify the relation between acculturative stress and depression/anxiety symptoms by examining anxiety sensitivity, globally and via subfactors, as an explanatory variable. Method: A cross-sectional sample of 788 Hispanic college students (80.8% female; Mage=20.83 years, SD=1.93) was recruited from a southwestern public university and completed an online self-report assessment battery. Results: Acculturative stress exerted an indirect effect, via the global construct of anxiety sensitivity, on depression symptoms, suicidality, anxious arousal, and social anxiety symptoms. Follow-up simultaneous analytic models demonstrated indirect effects via the anxiety sensitivity subfactors that were pathognomonic with each of the specific affective outcomes. Conclusions: These findings suggest the utility of assessing and targeting anxiety sensitivity in the treatment of acculturative stress-related depression/anxiety problems among Hispanic college students. AD - M.J. Zvolensky, Department of Psychology, University of Houston, 3695 Cullen Boulevard, Houston, TX, United States AU - Jardin, C. AU - Mayorga, N. A. AU - Bakhshaie, J. AU - Garey, L. AU - Viana, A. G. AU - Sharp, C. AU - Cardoso, J. B. AU - Zvolensky, M. J. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1037/cdp0000175 IS - 2 KW - acculturative stress adult age anxiety disorder arousal article clinical outcome college student correlational study cross-sectional study demography depression female follow up Hispanic human male self report sexual and gender minority social phobia social status physiological stress suicidal behavior LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L619423385 2017-11-30 2018-04-18 PY - 2018 SN - 1939-0106 1099-9809 SP - 221-230 ST - Clarifying the relation of acculturative stress and anxiety/depressive symptoms: The role of anxiety sensitivity among hispanic college students T2 - Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology TI - Clarifying the relation of acculturative stress and anxiety/depressive symptoms: The role of anxiety sensitivity among hispanic college students UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L619423385&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/cdp0000175 VL - 24 ID - 2256 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 5459511 AU - Frank, I. M. AU - Hoedemaker, F. S. DA - Oct DO - 10.1176/ajp.127.4.497 DP - NLM ET - 1970/10/01 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Adult Antisocial Personality Disorder/diagnosis Anxiety/diagnosis Death Depression/diagnosis *Disability Evaluation *Ethics, Medical Father-Child Relations Fear Homosexuality/diagnosis Humans Male Mental Disorders/*diagnosis *Military Personnel Military Psychiatry Neurotic Disorders/diagnosis Parent-Child Relations Personality Disorders/diagnosis *Psychiatry Psychotic Disorders/diagnosis Schizophrenia/diagnosis Sibling Relations Social Behavior Disorders/diagnosis Stress, Psychological Suicide United States Vietnam LA - eng N1 - Frank, I M Hoedemaker, F S Journal Article United States Am J Psychiatry. 1970 Oct;127(4):497-502. doi: 10.1176/ajp.127.4.497. PY - 1970 SN - 0002-953X (Print) 0002-953x SP - 497-502 ST - The civilian psychiatrist and the draft T2 - Am J Psychiatry TI - The civilian psychiatrist and the draft VL - 127 ID - 1662 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The review of the problem of sexual behaviour which in present-day western-Christian culture is considered abnormal is written in order better to acquaint the layman with the medical, social and legal aspects of the problem. Dr. Hartwell, psychiatrist of the Michigan Governor's Study Commission on sex deviates, has written the first 3 of the 4 sections of the report, and D.M.D. Thurber, executive director of the Commission, has written the final section. Part I lists and explains the modern psychiatric concepts of sexual deviation and defines and explains differences of object or of direction of sex drives as found in the clinic and in courts. Emphasizing the importance of homosexuality, Dr Hartwell states: Because of the human unhappiness, discouragement, and neurotic anxiety that homosexual tendencies and acts cause; because of the very large number of broken homes divorces, and suicides resulting from homosexuality; and because of the large number of individuals who lose faith in God and men, and finally drift into t life of worthlessness as a result of it, homosexuality far exceeds, in its social importance, all the crimes that are committed by sexual deviates. His claim that modern psychiatry and psychology have fully established that much can be done by the proper rearing of young children from babyhood to puberty that tends strongly to prevent any great likelihood of the child becoming an adult homosexual, however, is overstating the case, for full proof that we know of ways of decreasing the incidence of persistence of childhood and adolescent homosexuality into adult life is not yet available. Part II reviews many common fallacies about sexual deviates entertained by the law and the laity and emphasizes the great lack of proved facts in this field. Among the important points stressed are: (1) When young people are subjected to very strong pressures to control their biological needs, especially those needs which will become sexual, they develop a particularly dangerous type of anxiety ;(2) when the child is made to believe that perhaps his very life is threatened by sexual criminals it is difficult for him to avoid being afraid of his own normal developing feelings; too strong warnings by parents may be harmful;(3) many young adolescents often try various sexual acts considered deviate, yet, unless they have a strong predisposition, toward sexual deviation determined earlier in their childhood, they will not usually fail to mature to normal heterosexual adjustment even if they have extensive deviate experience in adolescence ;( 4) there is no way of predicting with any certainty by examination and psychiatric study of a child or adolescent that he or she will have a marked adult sexual deviation;(5) there is no psychotherapy for adult or adolescent sexual deviates which has been proved to be effective except in a small percentage of cases;(o) the most serious mistake in legislation has been that all sexually deviated acts have been considered as one group making no distinction as to the prescribed punishment or treatment whether the deviated acts consisted of injurious aggressive sadism or non-aggressive voluntary acts which harmed no one; harmless voyeurs may be prosecuted and punished under the same laws as sadistic attackers. Part III presents a review of the changing patterns of instinctive emotional gratifications during the growth and development of the child followed by a brief presentation of the psychoanalytical theory of psychosexual development and a description of the stages in development referable to the hypotheses of this theory. There is a discussion of normal adolescent homosexuality and the environmental factors which seem to contribute to a failure to progress from this stage to a satisfactory heterosexual adjustment. There is finally a lengthy discussion of sexual instruction, emphasizing that by 8 yr. of age most children in public schools have obtained much sex information and misinformation in spite of the refusal of many parents to accept this obvious observation. The fallacy of wait ng until children ask questions before giving them any sex instruction is stressed, and reasons are presented to explain why group instruction in schools and elsewhere is no adequate substitute for individual discussion with the child by someone whom he trusts and who knows him. There is a list of suggestions concerning such discussions. The language of the report is simple and clear so that any intelligent adult can fully follow the rather complete outline of psychosexual aspects of infancy, childhood, and adolescence. Theories are stated conservatively with brief explanations of the observations on which they are based and adequate reservations in their acceptance. Part IV summarizes the social problems and the difficulty of the legal problem wherein the would-be law-maker swings from severity to leniency in his desire to punish the offending criminal and his interest in protecting the unjustly accused and the socially well-adjusted but blackmailed deviate. The only prophylactic approach which is suggested is that of utilizing the general mental hygiene concepts we now have; training parents to try to avoid conflicts, feel ing s of shame, inadequacy, self-rejection or fears in their children. That the entire matter is closely bound up with religious, ethical and moral concepts of the community is pertinently re-emphasized. The suggestion that teach-, ers should be trained to recognize Obvious sexual deviations' in adolescents is hardly consistent with the previous admissions that accurate childhood and adolescent prognostication is impossible; the inaccurate guessing with which we are left may well do far more harm than good. The report should interest all pediatricians and child psychiatrists for it focuses clearly on the inadequacy of our understanding of how to deal with the problem of sexual deviation, a condition developing in childhood the consequences of which are usually first recognized in late adolescence or adult life. The problem lies in the province of the pediatrician who with our present knowledge can neither diagnose it with certainty nor recommend any form of proved therapy. That the problem is inextricably interwoven with the pattern of culture in which it is viewed and which may even play a fundamental aetiological rôle perhaps accounts for much of the difficulty. AD - S.W. Hartwell, Mich. Dept. of Ment. Hlth. AU - Hartwell, S. W. DB - Embase Classic KW - adolescence adolescent adult anxiety child child psychiatry childhood Christian community congenital malformation crime disease predisposition divorce environmental factor error examination fear growth, development and aging heterosexuality homosexuality human hygiene hypothesis infancy language law legal aspect libido manager morality offender outpatient department parent pediatrician prevention psychiatrist psychiatry psychology psychosexual development psychotherapy puberty punishment rearing sadism school sexual behavior sexual deviation sexual education shame social problem social status suicide therapy United States LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L281245221 1951-12-01 PY - 1951 SP - 127-129 ST - A citizen's handbook of sexual abnormalities and the mental hygiene approach to their prevention. a report of the Covernor's study Commission on sex deviates T2 - Pub. Hoirs Press TI - A citizen's handbook of sexual abnormalities and the mental hygiene approach to their prevention. a report of the Covernor's study Commission on sex deviates UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L281245221&from=export ID - 3273 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This paper endeavors to provide, through a selection of eight topics, some of the most significant issues and events related to Catholic Church Communications in 2015. The selection is of course subjective and limited due to the scope of the paper, but the authors have chosen these topics either because they received wide media coverage or because they have long-term and significant implications for the Church and for society. The highlights are: The publication of Pope Francis’s second encyclical, Laudato Si’; The immigration and refugee crises; The papal visit to the United States; The Ordinary Synod of Bishops on the Family; The persecution of Christians and battles over religious liberty; Efforts to legalize gay marriage; The various controversies and scandals besetting the Vatican; Developments with regard to the legalization and promotion of physician-assisted suicide. © 2016, © 2016 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. AD - Our Sunday Visitor Publishing Company, Huntington, IN, United States AU - Erlandson, G. AU - Crowe, G. R. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/23753234.2016.1181309 IS - 1 KW - Catholic church family Laudato Si Pope Francis refugee religious liberty M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2016 SP - 7-25 ST - Church communication highlights 2015 T2 - Church, Communication and Culture TI - Church communication highlights 2015 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85069001451&doi=10.1080%2f23753234.2016.1181309&partnerID=40&md5=29d6b843a4545ad0ea764fca6a978c4b VL - 1 ID - 7812 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Use of the anti-acne drug, Accutane (ACC) (isotretinoin, 13-cis-retinoic acid), has been associated with neuropsychiatric events ranging from depression in animal models to depression and suicide ideation in humans. Our studies, however, have consistently indicated few effects on measures of depression in male and female rats. Still, the comorbidity of depression and anxiety suggests that anxiety assessments in ACC-treated rats could be informative. Such assessments must be balanced with measures of activity since drug-induced activity alterations may impact the expression of anxiety-like behaviors. Here, Sprague-Dawley rats (n=15/sex/dose) were gavaged daily with 0 (soy oil), 7.5, or 30 mg/kg/day ACC beginning on postnatal day (PND) 59. Blood ACC levels similar to humans taking recommended ACC doses are produced by 7.5mg/kg/day. Short-term activity was assessed in open fields prior to ACC treatment (PND 51) and again at PNDs 129 and 164 and in a complex environment at PNDs 66 and PND 184. Long-term residential activity was measured in running wheels (PNDs 85-92) and figure 8 mazes (PNDs 99-106). Anxiety-like behavior was assessed via elevated plus maze (EPM) activity on PND 98 and in a black/white apparatus on PND 125. The typical sex differences in most behaviors were exhibited (i.e., increased EPM open arm entries and overall activity in most measures in females); however, there were no significant effects of ACC treatment on open field activity, complex environment activity, residential running wheel activity, or EPM activity. Residential figure 8 maze activity indicated that male and female rats treated with 30 mg/kg/day were less active on all nights (p<0.05) and females treated with 7.5 or 30 mg/kg/day were less active than same-sex controls on most days (p<0.05). Similarly, rats of both sexes treated with 30 mg/kg/day were significantly less active in the black/white apparatus (p<0.05), entering the darkened area less frequently (p<0.05), although duration in the darkened area did not differ. These data indicate that at blood levels typically achieved by humans (i.e., the 7.5 mg/kg group), there are no significant anxiogenic effects associated with ACC treatment. At higher ACC levels, there are mild effects on activity but these appear to be apparatus- and/or age-specific. AD - Division of Neurotoxicology, National Center for Toxicological Research/FDA, 3900 NCTR Road, Jefferson, AR 72079, USA. Sherry.Ferguson@fda.hhs.gov AN - 20381607 AU - Ferguson, S. A. AU - Berry, K. J. DA - Sep-Oct DO - 10.1016/j.ntt.2010.03.009 DP - NLM ET - 2010/04/13 IS - 5 KW - Adaptation, Physiological/drug effects Administration, Oral Animals Behavior, Animal/*drug effects Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Exploratory Behavior/drug effects Female Isotretinoin/*administration & dosage Locomotion/drug effects Male Maze Learning/drug effects Rats Rats, Sprague-Dawley *Sex Characteristics Teratogens/*pharmacology LA - eng N1 - 1872-9738 Ferguson, Sherry A Berry, Kimberly J Journal Article United States Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2010 Sep-Oct;32(5):573-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ntt.2010.03.009. Epub 2010 Apr 8. PY - 2010 SN - 0892-0362 SP - 573-8 ST - Chronic oral treatment with isotretinoin alters measures of activity but not anxiety in male and female rats T2 - Neurotoxicol Teratol TI - Chronic oral treatment with isotretinoin alters measures of activity but not anxiety in male and female rats VL - 32 ID - 1156 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Discusses 3 case reports involving female clients with long histories of disordered eating patterns. The 1st S presented with bulimia nervosa, chronic despair, unhappiness, and loneliness, and was treated in individual therapy. The 2nd S (aged 31 yrs) was suicidal and had a history of chronic thinness, bulimia, sexual abuse, and panic. The S was concerned about the strain of her breakdown on her long-term homosexual relationship, and, therefore, agreed to couples therapy. The 3rd S (aged 22 yrs) presented with anorexia and was treated in family and individual therapy. The 3 different psychotherapies demonstrate an approach which uses psychoanalytic as well as family therapy thinking and techniques. The material is offered to show examples of the clinical practice within which individual, couple, or family therapy constitute a range of psychotherapeutic responses to clients, particularly those with eating disorders. The context of the therapy is described in some detail as it accounts for many features of the treatments. A metaphor, that of the medieval castle, is offered as an evocation of the experience of the person that is relevant in the practice of both individual and family therapy. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1997-05961-005 AU - Dare, Christopher DB - psyh DO - 10.1111/1467-6427.00055 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - individual & family & couple therapy using family systems & psychoanalytic approaches adult females with long histories of eating disorders conference presentation Couples Therapy Eating Disorders Family Therapy Individual Psychology Theoretical Orientation Anorexia Nervosa Bulimia Family Systems Theory Psychoanalysis Systems Theory N1 - Inst of Psychiatry, London, England. Other Publishers: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Release Date: 19970101. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Couples Therapy; Eating Disorders; Family Therapy; Individual Psychology; Theoretical Orientation. Minor Descriptor: Anorexia Nervosa; Bulimia; Family Systems Theory; Psychoanalysis; Systems Theory. Classification: Psychotherapy & Psychotherapeutic Counseling (3310). Population: Human (10); Female (40). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 33. Issue Publication Date: Aug, 1997. PY - 1997 SN - 0163-4445 1467-6427 SP - 319-351 ST - Chronic eating disorders in therapy: Clinical stories using family systems and psychoanalytic approaches T2 - Journal of Family Therapy TI - Chronic eating disorders in therapy: Clinical stories using family systems and psychoanalytic approaches UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1997-05961-005&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 19 ID - 5904 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: The authors surveyed psychiatrists in the Christian Psychiatry movement to assess the role of religious belief in their practices. METHOD: The psychiatrists were members of the Christian Medical and Dental Society; questionnaires were sent to 260, and usable responses were received from 193. The subjects were asked about demographic and practice variables, "born again" religious experiences, group cohesion, and beliefs about using the Bible and prayer in treatment. RESULTS: The respondents were somewhat more religious than Americans overall, who are themselves more religious than most psychiatrists. Nearly all reported having been "born again," after which they generally experienced a decrease in emotional distress. There was a significant difference in the respondents' affiliative feelings toward psychiatrists in the Christian Psychiatry movement and other psychiatrists. For acute schizophrenic or manic episodes, the respondents considered psychotropic medication the most effective treatment, but they rated the Bible and prayer more highly for suicidal intent, grief reaction, sociopathy, and alcoholism. Whether or not a patient was "committed to Christian beliefs" made a significant difference in whether the respondents would recommend prayer to the patient as treatment. About one-half said they would discourage strongly religious patients from an abortion, homosexual acts, or premarital sex, and about one-third said they would discourage other patients from these activities. CONCLUSIONS: Many studies have suggested a need for more sensitivity to religious issues by psychiatrists, and this study provides systematic findings on one approach. It remains important to evaluate ways in which a religious perspective can be related to clinical practice and what benefits and problems may derive from such a relationship. AD - Department of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, NY 10016. AN - 1984712 AU - Galanter, M. AU - Larson, D. AU - Rubenstone, E. DA - Jan DO - 10.1176/ajp.148.1.90 DP - NLM ET - 1991/01/01 IS - 1 KW - Adult Attitude of Health Personnel Bible Christianity/*psychology Female Humans Male Mental Disorders/drug therapy/psychology/therapy Middle Aged *Professional Practice *Psychiatry *Religion and Medicine Religion and Psychology Societies LA - eng N1 - Galanter, M Larson, D Rubenstone, E Journal Article United States Am J Psychiatry. 1991 Jan;148(1):90-5. doi: 10.1176/ajp.148.1.90. PY - 1991 SN - 0002-953X (Print) 0002-953x SP - 90-5 ST - Christian Psychiatry: the impact of evangelical belief on clinical practice T2 - Am J Psychiatry TI - Christian Psychiatry: the impact of evangelical belief on clinical practice VL - 148 ID - 1550 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: This study aimed to examine the relation between chosen name use, as a proxy for youths' gender affirmation in various contexts, and mental health among transgender youth. METHODS: Data come from a community cohort sample of 129 transgender and gender nonconforming youth from three U.S. cities. We assessed chosen name use across multiple contexts and examined its association with depression, suicidal ideation, and suicidal behavior. RESULTS: After adjusting for personal characteristics and social support, chosen name use in more contexts was associated with lower depression, suicidal ideation, and suicidal behavior. Depression, suicidal ideation, and suicidal behavior were lowest when chosen names could be used in all four contexts. CONCLUSION: For transgender youth who choose a name different from the one given at birth, use of their chosen name in multiple contexts affirms their gender identity and reduces mental health risks known to be high in this group. AD - University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas. Electronic address: stephen.russell@utexas.edu. University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. New York University, New York, New York. AN - 29609917 AU - Russell, S. T. AU - Pollitt, A. M. AU - Li, G. AU - Grossman, A. H. C2 - PMC6165713 C6 - NIHMS945849 DA - Oct DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.02.003 DP - NLM ET - 2018/04/04 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Adult Cohort Studies Depression/*psychology Female Humans Male Risk Factors Social Support *Suicidal Ideation Transgender Persons/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Young Adult *Depression *Suicidality *Transgender *Youth LA - eng N1 - 1879-1972 Russell, Stephen T Pollitt, Amanda M Li, Gu Grossman, Arnold H P2C HD042849/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States R01 MH091212/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R24 HD042849/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural J Adolesc Health. 2018 Oct;63(4):503-505. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.02.003. Epub 2018 Mar 30. PY - 2018 SN - 1054-139X (Print) 1054-139x SP - 503-505 ST - Chosen Name Use Is Linked to Reduced Depressive Symptoms, Suicidal Ideation, and Suicidal Behavior Among Transgender Youth T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - Chosen Name Use Is Linked to Reduced Depressive Symptoms, Suicidal Ideation, and Suicidal Behavior Among Transgender Youth VL - 63 ID - 555 ER - TY - GEN AB -; Confronts the responses and criticisms to two articles on gays in the military by Leo N. Miletich and Scott Tucker in the May/June 1993 issue of The Humanist. Military ban on gays; High suicide rate among gay youth; Secular humanists' and religious conservatives' common patriarchal culture; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) scare in the military; Senator Nunn's `compromise solution'; `Don't Ask, Don't Tell' policy. AU - Tucker, Scott DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost J2 - Humanist M3 - Article N1 - Accession Number: 9308176124; Tucker, Scott; Issue Info: Jul/Aug93, Vol. 53 Issue 4, p27; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article PB - American Humanist Association PY - 1993 SN - 00187399 SP - 27-30 ST - Choosing Sides in the Cultural War TI - Choosing Sides in the Cultural War UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=9308176124&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 53 ID - 6679 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The choking game is defined as a self-strangulation or strangulation by another person with the hands or a noose to achieve a brief euphoric state caused by cerebral hypoxia. Death may occur, but forensic pathologists often classify them as suicides or accidental deaths, without focusing on the possibility that they may result from a deliberate self-temporary-asphyxiation, turned into a deadly game. Presenting two fatal cases of self-strangulation involving an 11-year-old boy and a teenager of 15 years, the authors identify victims' characteristics and death scene's evidence, which may help to distinguish if a death is from an asphyxial suicide or an asphyxial game. © 2014 Elsevier Ltd and Faculty of Forensic and Legal Medicine. AD - Department of Bio-Technologies and Life Sciences, Section of Forensic Pathology and Forensic Psychiatry, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy AU - Re, L. AU - Birkhoff, J. M. AU - Sozzi, M. AU - Andrello, L. AU - Osculati, A. M. M. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1016/j.jflm.2014.12.008 KW - Asphyxial game Choking game Jeu du foulard Self-strangulation M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :12 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2015 SP - 29-33 ST - The choking game: A deadly game. Analysis of two cases of "self-strangulation" in young boys and review of the literature T2 - Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine TI - The choking game: A deadly game. Analysis of two cases of "self-strangulation" in young boys and review of the literature UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84920987085&doi=10.1016%2fj.jflm.2014.12.008&partnerID=40&md5=d0cb92d3549c3551160567c8d4050bdc VL - 30 ID - 7937 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: To examine the substance use behaviours of young adults in Europe and to explore the association with self reported indices of mental well being, and the relative value of health. Method: 1341 1635-year-olds, representing youth and young adults who routinely engage in nightlife, were surveyed in nine European cities. Participants self-completed questionnaires, designed to gather demographic, social, and behavioural data on historic and current substance use, risk behaviours, and mental well being. Results: Controlling for inter-country differences, we found that early initiation and frequency of use of a range of substances was associated with poorer life satisfaction, suicidal ideation, and hopelessness. Younger, more frequent substance users placed greater value on having fun than maintaining long-term health. Bihomosexual participants were more likely to report hopelessness, suicidal thoughts, dissatisfaction with life, and preferring fun to health. Younger cocaine initiates were more likely to report considering suicide in the last 12 months than older initiates. Conclusions: These findings confirm the importance of early intervention for young substance users. Whilst our study does not make assumptions on causality, identification of substance use in nightclub attendees may be a good marker of comorbid disorders. It is important to recognize that negative mental states may also partly be a product of lifestyle and socioeconomic factors. Prevention and harm reduction interventions should recognize that the most at risk young people may discount future health gains from reducing their substance use. © 2010 Informa UK Ltd. AD - H. Sumnall, Centre for Public Health, Liverpool John Moores University, Kingsway House, Liverpool L3 2EZ, United Kingdom AU - Sumnall, H. AU - Bellis, M. A. AU - Hughes, K. AU - Calafat, A. AU - Juan, M. AU - Mendes, F. DB - Embase DO - 10.3109/14659890903131190 IS - 2 KW - midomafetamine alcohol cannabis cocaine adolescent adult age article attitude to health Austria behavior bisexuality Czech Republic female Germany Greece happiness homosexuality hopelessness human income Italy life satisfaction male night life Portugal priority journal psychological well-being self report Slovenia social life Spain substance abuse suicidal ideation United Kingdom LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L358849628 2010-05-28 2010-06-17 PY - 2010 SN - 1465-9891 1475-9942 SP - 89-104 ST - A choice between fun or health Relationships between nightlife substance use, happiness, and mental well-being T2 - Journal of Substance Use TI - A choice between fun or health Relationships between nightlife substance use, happiness, and mental well-being UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L358849628&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/14659890903131190 VL - 15 ID - 2816 ER - TY - JOUR AB - An 83-year-old male was admitted to our hospital complaining of hematochezia and anal pain. He was an active homosexual. His physical examination was normal except for anal pain and bloody stool which were discovered on digital examination. Serum samples showed positive antibodies to Chlamydia trachomatis (C. trachomatis) by EIA. Stool cultures were negative for pathogenic bacteria and parasites. A colonoscopy revealed multiple aphthous erosions in the rectosigmoid and ileocecal regions. The histological findings were non-granulomatous colitis with inflammatory cell infiltration and atrophy of the glands. An immunohistological staining of biopsy specimens was positive for C. trachomatis. Antibiotic therapy was an effective treatment for the symptoms. This case appears to be a non-lymphogranuloma type C. trachomatis infection to the large bowel. Ileocecal lesions have not been reported in non-lymphogranuloma type C. trachomatis colitis. AD - M. Ikeda, First Department of Medicine, Yamanashi Medical University, 1110 Shimokato, Tamaho-cho, Nakakoma-gun 409-38, Japan AU - Ikeda, M. AU - Fukuda, K. AU - Kawai, T. AU - Fujino, M. A. DB - Embase IS - 1 KW - aged article case report Chlamydia trachomatis colitis endoscopy homosexuality human immunohistochemistry male LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L23051269 1993-02-26 PY - 1993 SN - 0915-5635 SP - 86-88 ST - Chlamydia trachomatis colitis in an aged male homosexual T2 - Digestive Endoscopy TI - Chlamydia trachomatis colitis in an aged male homosexual UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L23051269&from=export VL - 5 ID - 3140 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Excess weight status may increase the risk of suicidality among sexual minority females, but few studies have examined this suicidality disparity in sexual minority males. This study examined the association between sexual minority status and suicide attempts in Chinese male adolescents and tested whether body mass index (BMI) had a moderating effect on that association. Data were collected from 7th to 12th graders from seven randomly selected provinces of China in the 2015 School-Based Chinese Adolescents Health Survey. In total, 72,409 male students completed the questionnaires regarding sexual attraction, self-reported weight and height, and suicide attempts. After adjustment for covariates, sexual minority status was associated with suicide attempts among male students (AOR = 1.74, 95% CI = 1.57⁻1.93). Stratification analyses showed that BMI category moderated this association; compared with the results before stratification analyses, sexual minority males who were obese had increased risk of suicide attempts (AOR = 2.15, 95% CI = 1.09⁻4.24), sexual minority males who were overweight had reduced odds of suicide attempts (AOR = 1.40, 95% CI = 1.01⁻1.92), and no significant association change was found in sexual minority males who were underweight (AOR = 1.82, 95% CI = 1.43⁻2.33). Our study indicated that BMI moderated the risk of suicide attempts in sexual minority males. Suicide prevention targeting sexual minority males should be focused on weight status disparity and the creation of a positive climate to reduce minority stressors due to body image. AD - Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China. huangyen@mail2.sysu.edu.cn. Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China. superplant@163.com. Yuexiu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou 510080, China. laizhisheng2018@163.com. Tianhe District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou 510655, China. jiaxiaofei2018@126.com. Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China. Xiaodi@mail2.sysu.edu.cn. Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China. wangt97@mail2.sysu.edu.cn. Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China. guolan3@mail.sysu.edu.cn. Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China. luciyong@mail.sysu.edu.cn. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition and Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China. luciyong@mail.sysu.edu.cn. AN - 30445669 AU - Huang, Y. AU - Li, P. AU - Lai, Z. AU - Jia, X. AU - Xiao, D. AU - Wang, T. AU - Guo, L. AU - Lu, C. C2 - PMC6266787 DA - Nov 15 DO - 10.3390/ijerph15112558 DP - NLM ET - 2018/11/18 IS - 11 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/*psychology Body Image *Body Mass Index China Cross-Sectional Studies Health Surveys Humans Male Psychology, Adolescent Risk Factors Self Report Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data *adolescents *moderating effect *sexual minority *suicide LA - eng N1 - 1660-4601 Huang, Yeen Li, Pengsheng Lai, Zhisheng Jia, Xiaofei Xiao, Di Wang, Tian Guo, Lan Lu, Ciyong Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Nov 15;15(11):2558. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15112558. PY - 2018 SN - 1661-7827 (Print) 1660-4601 ST - Chinese Sexual Minority Male Adolescents' Suicidality and Body Mass Index T2 - Int J Environ Res Public Health TI - Chinese Sexual Minority Male Adolescents' Suicidality and Body Mass Index VL - 15 ID - 458 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: To describe the patients with gender identity disorder referred to a pediatric medical center. We identify changes in patients after creation of the multidisciplinary Gender Management Service by expanding the Disorders of Sex Development clinic to include transgender patients. METHODS: Data gathered on 97 consecutive patients <21 years, with initial visits between January 1998 and February 2010, who fulfilled the following criteria: long-standing cross-gender behaviors, provided letters from current mental health professional, and parental support. Main descriptive measures included gender, age, Tanner stage, history of gender identity development, and psychiatric comorbidity. RESULTS: Genotypic male:female ratio was 43:54 (0.8:1); there was a slight preponderance of female patients but not significant from 1:1. Age of presentation was 14.8 ± 3.4 years (mean ± SD) without sex difference (P = .11). Tanner stage at presentation was 4.1 ± 1.4 for genotypic female patients and 3.6 ± 1.5 for genotypic male patients (P = .02). Age at start of medical treatment was 15.6 ± 2.8 years. Forty-three patients (44.3%) presented with significant psychiatric history, including 20 reporting self-mutilation (20.6%) and suicide attempts (9.3%). CONCLUSIONS: After establishment of a multidisciplinary gender clinic, the gender identity disorder population increased fourfold. Complex clinical presentations required additional mental health support as the patient population grew. Mean age and Tanner Stage were too advanced for pubertal suppressive therapy to be an affordable option for most patients. Two-thirds of patients were started on cross-sex hormone therapy. Greater awareness of the benefit of early medical intervention is needed. Psychological and physical effects of pubertal suppression and/or cross-sex hormones in our patients require further investigation. AD - Division of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, MA 02115, USA. norman.spack@childrens.harvard.edu AN - 22351896 AU - Spack, N. P. AU - Edwards-Leeper, L. AU - Feldman, H. A. AU - Leibowitz, S. AU - Mandel, F. AU - Diamond, D. A. AU - Vance, S. R. DA - Mar DO - 10.1542/peds.2011-0907 DP - NLM ET - 2012/02/22 IS - 3 KW - Academic Medical Centers Adolescent Adolescent Behavior Child Child Behavior Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology/*therapy Cohort Studies Early Diagnosis Female Follow-Up Studies *Gender Identity Humans Male Pediatrics *Referral and Consultation Retrospective Studies Risk Assessment Sexual and Gender Disorders/diagnosis/*therapy Statistics, Nonparametric Transsexualism/diagnosis/therapy Treatment Outcome LA - eng N1 - 1098-4275 Spack, Norman P Edwards-Leeper, Laura Feldman, Henry A Leibowitz, Scott Mandel, Francie Diamond, David A Vance, Stanley R Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Pediatrics. 2012 Mar;129(3):418-25. doi: 10.1542/peds.2011-0907. Epub 2012 Feb 20. PY - 2012 SN - 0031-4005 SP - 418-25 ST - Children and adolescents with gender identity disorder referred to a pediatric medical center T2 - Pediatrics TI - Children and adolescents with gender identity disorder referred to a pediatric medical center VL - 129 ID - 1073 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: To describe patient characteristics at presentation, management, and fertility preservation rates among a cohort of Israeli children and adolescents with gender dysphoria (GD). Methods: We performed a retrospective chart review of 106 consecutive children and adolescents with GD (<18 years) referred to and followed at the multidisciplinary Israeli Pediatric Gender Dysphoria Clinic from March 2013 through December 2018. Results: Of the 106 patients, 10 were prepubertal (9 prepubertal transgender females), and 96 were pubertal (38 pubertal transgender females). The GD population increased 11-fold since the establishment of our clinic in 2013. The subject's median age at referral was 15.5 years (range, 4.6 to 18 years). At the time of referral, 91 (95%) of the pubertal group had completed sexual maturation in their assigned gender at birth. Thirteen (13.5%) patients had attempted suicide, and 11 (11.5%) reported having had suicidal thoughts. Fourteen (45%) pubertal transgender females and 3 (6.5%) pubertal transgender males completed fertility preservation. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog treatment was prescribed in 77 (80%) patients at a mean age of 15.9 ± 1.6 years. Gender-affirming hormones were prescribed in 61 (64%) patients at a mean age of 16.5 ± 1.3 years. No severe side effects were recorded. Two (2%) of the pubertal group expressed regret about medical treatment. Conclusion: Children and adolescents with GD are presenting for medical attention at increasing rates. Israeli adolescents with GD have high fertility preservation rates, perhaps attributable to cultural perspectives. Taking advantage of the option to preserve fertility can be achieved when proper counseling is both available and promoted by medical personnel. Abbreviations: GAH = gender-affirming hormone; GD = gender dysphoria; GnRHa = gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog; MHP = mental health professional. AN - 32045294 AU - Segev-Becker, A. AU - Israeli, G. AU - Elkon-Tamir, E. AU - Perl, L. AU - Sekler, O. AU - Amir, H. AU - Interator, H. AU - Dayan, S. C. AU - Chorna, E. AU - Weintrob, N. AU - Oren, A. DA - Apr DO - 10.4158/ep-2019-0418 DP - NLM ET - 2020/02/12 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Child Child, Preschool Female *Fertility Preservation *Gender Dysphoria Humans Israel Male Referral and Consultation Retrospective Studies *Transgender Persons LA - eng N1 - Segev-Becker, Anat Israeli, Galit Elkon-Tamir, Erella Perl, Liat Sekler, Opal Amir, Hadar Interator, Hagar Dayan, Sharon Cohen Chorna, Efrat Weintrob, Naomi Oren, Asaf Journal Article United States Endocr Pract. 2020 Apr;26(4):423-428. doi: 10.4158/EP-2019-0418. Epub 2020 Feb 11. PY - 2020 SN - 1530-891X (Print) 1530-891x SP - 423-428 ST - CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH GENDER DYSPHORIA IN ISRAEL: INCREASING REFERRAL AND FERTILITY PRESERVATION RATES T2 - Endocr Pract TI - CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH GENDER DYSPHORIA IN ISRAEL: INCREASING REFERRAL AND FERTILITY PRESERVATION RATES VL - 26 ID - 262 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gay and bisexual men carry the burden of HIV infections in the United States and have high rates of childhood sexual abuse that predict HIV and other health outcomes. This study examined differential effects of forced, consensual, and no childhood sexual experiences (CSE) on health outcomes among a probability sample of adult men who have sex with men (MSM). The forced sex group had the highest levels of psychological distress, substance use, and HIV risk. There were no differences in rates of depression and suicidal ideation between the consensual- and no-sex groups. The consensual- and forced-sex groups had higher rates of substance use and transmission risk than the no-sex group. The forced-sex group, however, had significantly higher rates of frequent drug use and high-risk sex than the consensual group. Findings suggest that forced CSEs result in a higher-risk profile than consensual or no childhood sexual experiences, the kind of risk pattern differs between forced and consensual childhood sexual experiences, and the underlying mechanisms that maintain risk patterns may vary. It is important to clarify risk patterns and mechanisms that maintain them differentially for forced and consensual sex groups so that interventions may be tailored to the specific trajectories related to each experience. AD - HIV Research Section, San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, CA 94102, USA. sonya.arreola@sfdph.org AN - 18686153 AU - Arreola, S. AU - Neilands, T. AU - Pollack, L. AU - Paul, J. AU - Catania, J. DA - Jul-Sep DO - 10.1080/00224490802204431 DP - NLM ET - 2008/08/08 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Adult Bisexuality/*statistics & numerical data Child Child Abuse, Sexual/*statistics & numerical data Coercion *Health Status Homosexuality, Male/*statistics & numerical data Humans Intention Male Middle Aged *Sexual Behavior Sexually Transmitted Diseases/*epidemiology Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - Arreola, Sonya Neilands, Torsten Pollack, Lance Paul, Jay Catania, Joseph Journal Article United States J Sex Res. 2008 Jul-Sep;45(3):246-52. doi: 10.1080/00224490802204431. PY - 2008 SN - 0022-4499 (Print) 0022-4499 SP - 246-52 ST - Childhood sexual experiences and adult health sequelae among gay and bisexual men: defining childhood sexual abuse T2 - J Sex Res TI - Childhood sexual experiences and adult health sequelae among gay and bisexual men: defining childhood sexual abuse VL - 45 ID - 1193 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objectives. We sought to examine the relationships among childhood sexual abuse, social discrimination, psychological distress, and HIV-risk among Latino gay and bisexual men in the United States. Methods. Data were from a probability sample of 912 men from Miami, FL; Los Angeles, CA; and New York, NY. We used logistic regression and path analyses to examine direct and indirect effects of childhood sexual abuse on psychological distress and sexual risk behavior. Results. We found a 15.8% (95% confidence interval=12.3%, 19.2%) prevalence of childhood sexual abuse. Not having sex before age 16 years and having consensual sex before age 16 years did not differ from each other in predicting any of the outcomes of interest. Forced sex was associated with a significantly increased risk for all outcomes. A path analyses yielded direct effects of childhood sexual abuse and exposure to homophobia during childhood and during adulthood on psychological distress and indirect effects on risky sexual behavior. Conclusions. HIV-risk patterns among Latino gay and bisexual men are related to childhood sexual abuse and a social context of discrimination, which combined lead to symptoms of psychological distress and participation in risky sexual situations that increase risky sexual behaviors associated with HIV acquisition. AD - S. G. Arreola, HIV Research Section, AIDS Office, San Francisco Department of Public Health, 25 Van Ness Ave, San Francisco, CA 94102, United States AU - Arreola, S. G. AU - Neilands, T. B. AU - Díaz, R. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.2105/AJPH.2008.138925 IS - SUPPL. 2 KW - adult adulthood anxiety article bisexual male child sexual abuse depression distress syndrome high risk population Hispanic homophobia human Human immunodeficiency virus infection risk major clinical study male homosexual male mental stress prediction prevalence probability sample risk assessment sex sexual behavior sleep social class social discrimination social environment suicide symptom United States LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L355436183 2009-11-25 PY - 2009 SN - 0090-0036 1541-0048 SP - S432-S438 ST - Childhood sexual abuse and the sociocultural context of sexual risk among adult Latino gay and bisexual men T2 - American Journal of Public Health TI - Childhood sexual abuse and the sociocultural context of sexual risk among adult Latino gay and bisexual men UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L355436183&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2008.138925 http://www.ajph.org/cgi/reprint/99/S2/S432 VL - 99 ID - 2831 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Previous studies have indicated an association between childhood sexual abuse (CSA) and adult sexual risk behaviour among women and among men who have sex with men (MSM). However, no studies to date have tested the hypothesis that a history of CSA predicts sexual behaviour carrying risk of transmission of HIV to others, i.e. in a known HIV-positive cohort. The present study tested this hypothesis among a sample of 456 HIV-positive MSM recruited from community venues in New York and San Francisco. CSA history was found to be significantly associated with past (in the last 90 days) unprotected anal sex acts, both insertive (33% versus 20%, p < 0.05) and receptive (43% versus 27%, p < 0.02), with partners of HIV-negative or unknown serostatus. Further, several potential mediators of this effect were tested, and three found to be predicted by CSA history. Each of these potential mediators was associated with sexual risk behaviour, but differentially: anxiety and hostility were significantly associated with insertive acts, while anxiety, hostility and suicidality were associated with receptive acts. Mediation analyses supported the hypothesis that these factors significantly (albeit partially) accounted for the association of CSA with receptive anal intercourse. Nonsignificant mediation effects were found for insertive sex, suggesting the operation of unmeasured mediating variables. These results highlight the importance of mental health services for individuals who have been sexually abused, both for personal and for public health benefit, and also indicate a need for further research into mediators of CSA effects on transmission-related behaviour. AD - Behavioral Intervention Research Branch, Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Intervention Research and Support, National Center for STD, HIV and TB Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, MS E-37, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA. AN - 12655830 AU - O'Leary, A. AU - Purcell, D. AU - Remien, R. H. AU - Gomez, C. DA - Feb DO - 10.1080/0954012021000039725 DP - NLM ET - 2003/03/27 IS - 1 KW - Adult Anxiety/psychology Child Child Abuse, Sexual/*psychology Depression/psychology HIV Seropositivity/psychology/*transmission Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Hostility Humans Male Risk Factors Safe Sex LA - eng N1 - O'Leary, A Purcell, D Remien, R H Gomez, C P30 MH043520/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States U62/CCU2133607/CC/ODCDC CDC HHS/United States U62/CCU213605/CC/ODCDC CDC HHS/United States U62/CCU913557/CC/ODCDC CDC HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. England AIDS Care. 2003 Feb;15(1):17-26. doi: 10.1080/0954012021000039725. PY - 2003 SN - 0954-0121 (Print) 0954-0121 SP - 17-26 ST - Childhood sexual abuse and sexual transmission risk behaviour among HIV-positive men who have sex with men T2 - AIDS Care TI - Childhood sexual abuse and sexual transmission risk behaviour among HIV-positive men who have sex with men VL - 15 ID - 1315 ER - TY - JOUR AD - S.M. Rice, Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Locked Bag 10, Parkville, Australia AU - Rice, S. M. AU - Kealy, D. AU - Oliffe, J. L. AU - Seidler, Z. E. AU - Ogrodniczuk, J. S. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.11.011 KW - adult age aged article bisexuality Canadian child abuse child neglect child sexual abuse controlled study depression DSM-5 emotional abuse homosexuality human job performance major clinical study male middle aged online system Patient Health Questionnaire 9 physical abuse priority journal suicidal behavior very elderly young adult LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2001275713 2018-11-14 2018-11-19 PY - 2018 SN - 1872-7123 0165-1781 SP - 887-889 ST - Childhood maltreatment and age effects on depression and suicide risk among Canadian men T2 - Psychiatry Research TI - Childhood maltreatment and age effects on depression and suicide risk among Canadian men UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2001275713&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.11.011 VL - 270 ID - 2168 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The role of childhood gender role nonconformity (CGNC) and childhood harassment (CH) in explaining suicidality (suicide ideation, aborted suicide attempts, and suicide attempts) was examined in a sample of 142 lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) adults and 148 heterosexual adults in Austria. Current and previous suicidality, CGNC, and CH were significantly greater in LGB participants compared to heterosexual participants. After controlling for CGNC, the effect of sexual orientation on CH diminished. CGNC correlated significantly with current suicidality in the LGB but not in the heterosexual group, and only non-significant correlations were found for CGNC with previous suicidality. Controlling for CH and CGNC diminished the effect of sexual orientation on current suicidality. Bayesian multivariate analysis indicated that current suicidality, but not previous suicidality, depended directly on CGNC. CH and CGNC are likely implicated in the elevated levels of current suicidality among adult LGB participants. As for previous suicidality, the negative impact of CGNC on suicidality might be overshadowed by stress issues affecting sexual minorities around coming out. The association of CGNC with current suicidality suggests an enduring effect of CGNC on the mental health and suicide risk of LGB individuals. AD - Suicide Prevention Research Program, Institute for Public Health, Paracelsus Private Medical University, Salzburg, Austria. m.ploederl@salk.at AN - 18040769 AU - Plöderl, M. AU - Fartacek, R. DA - Jun DO - 10.1007/s10508-007-9244-6 DP - NLM ET - 2007/11/28 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Analysis of Variance Austria Bisexuality/*psychology Child Child Behavior/*psychology Female *Gender Identity Heterosexuality/*psychology Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male Middle Aged Multivariate Analysis Social Behavior Social Perception Suicide/*psychology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1573-2800 Plöderl, Martin Fartacek, Reinhold Journal Article United States Arch Sex Behav. 2009 Jun;38(3):400-10. doi: 10.1007/s10508-007-9244-6. Epub 2007 Nov 27. PY - 2009 SN - 0004-0002 SP - 400-10 ST - Childhood gender nonconformity and harassment as predictors of suicidality among gay, lesbian, bisexual, and heterosexual Austrians T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - Childhood gender nonconformity and harassment as predictors of suicidality among gay, lesbian, bisexual, and heterosexual Austrians VL - 38 ID - 1210 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The study of ten adolescent and young adult female prostitutes revealed that three of them had schizophrenic psychoses, while the remainder had borderline character structures. The psychotic adolescents participated in prostitution in an attempt to preserve some vestige of object relationships. The borderline adolescents, all of whom had chaotic family histories, had severe splits in the world of self and object, with the result that all-good and all-bad images were kept apart. The all-good image was that of the pimp, while the all-bad image was that of the customer. Other aspects of prostitution such as the high incidence of suicide attempts, homosexuality, and the use of money are also discussed. AD - Herrick Mem. Hosp., Berkeley, Calif. AU - MacVicar, K. AU - Dillon, M. DB - Embase Medline IS - 1 KW - adolescent adult case report central nervous system character disorder homosexuality object relation prostitution schizophrenia LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L10060402 1980-11-18 PY - 1980 SN - 0002-7138 SP - 145-159 ST - Childhood and adolescent development of ten female prostitutes T2 - Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry TI - Childhood and adolescent development of ten female prostitutes UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L10060402&from=export VL - 19 ID - 3206 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background:Childhood abuse in the early lives of gender variant people has been under-reported, although higher psychiatric morbidity, particularly depression and suicidality, than in the general population is more widely recognised. There are increasing numbers of people seeking advice and treatment for gender dysphoria (GD) some of whose experiences of depression and childhood abuse may be additional treatment considerations.Aim:To illuminate the issues relating to childhood abuse, depression and GD via case examples underpinned by a summary review of the relevant literature, for their combined relevance to therapeutic practice and service provision.Methods:A review of relevant online literature was conducted and two case examples were developed subsequently to capture the core review themes from a practice perspective.Results:Nine studies met the inclusion criteria. Gender variant children and adolescents may experience abuse by peers and teachers, as well as parents and caregivers. Emotional abuse and neglect may have more adverse consequences than more active forms of abuse.Conclusions:This is an under-researched area, and inconsistencies of design, definition, measurement and controls were evident in the literature. While no clear association between depressive vulnerability and childhood abuse could be found, prevalence of such abuse was high. A case is made for clients with GD to have the opportunity to explore the influence and meaning of their adverse childhood experiences on their social and psychological development, and for additional training and education for practitioners. AD - Manchester Mental Health NHS and Social Care Trust, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK AN - 103913325. Language: English. Entry Date: 20141104. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Firth, Malcolm T. DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/14733145.2013.845236 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Child Abuse -- Complications Depression -- Risk Factors Sexual and Gender Disorders -- Complications Human Medline CINAHL Database Psycinfo Embase Male Female Adult Adolescence Suicidal Ideation Young Adult Middle Age Self-Injurious Behavior -- Etiology Depression -- Therapy Gender Affirmation Procedures Gender Identity N1 - case study; research; systematic review. Journal Subset: Allied Health; Biomedical; Europe; Peer Reviewed; UK & Ireland. Special Interest: Evidence-Based Practice. PY - 2014 SN - 1473-3145 SP - 297-305 ST - Childhood abuse and depressive vulnerability in clients with gender dysphoria T2 - Counselling & Psychotherapy Research TI - Childhood abuse and depressive vulnerability in clients with gender dysphoria UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=103913325&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 14 ID - 3578 ER - TY - JOUR AD - C. Cliffe, Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom AU - Cliffe, C. AU - Hillyard, M. AU - Joseph, A. AU - Majeed, A. DB - Embase DO - 10.3399/bjgpopen17X101169 IS - 4 KW - article automutilation case report child clinical article depression follow up gender dysphoria hormonal therapy human long term care male male to female transgender patient referral primary medical care psychologic assessment puberty school social aspect suicidal ideation LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L624876717 2018-11-16 2018-11-21 PY - 2018 SN - 2398-3795 ST - The child transgender patient in primary care: Practical advice for a 10-minute consultation T2 - BJGP Open TI - The child transgender patient in primary care: Practical advice for a 10-minute consultation UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L624876717&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.3399/bjgpopen17X101169 VL - 1 ID - 2291 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: Chemsex-related drug use (CDU) is an escalating public health issue among men who have sex with men (MSM), associated with significant physical, biomedical and psychosocial harm. Few interventions exist to help MSM engaging in chemsex and little data exist on which to build. This cross-sectional analysis, using data from Antidote, the UK's only lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender specialist drug service, aims to remedy this paucity of data. METHODS: Modified Poisson regression was used to assess associations between CDU and a range of health outcomes; CDU+ subanalysis disaggregated MSM by primary chemsex drug of concern; and HIV+ subanalysis investigated whether CDU was associated with self-reported treatment adherence, HIV seroconversion and other HIV-specific issues. FINDINGS: Compared with CDU- MSM, MSM presenting for CDU were more likely to be HIV+, current or previous injectors, to have used postexposure prophylaxis in the last year, and have had ≥6 sexual partners in the last 90 days, though less likely to be hazardous alcohol consumers or to have experienced previous suicidal ideation (all p<0.0005). CDU+ subanalysis revealed health outcome differences-those selecting mephedrone were less likely to be hepatitis C+, HIV+, current or previous injectors, or to have experienced previous suicidal ideation (all p<0.0005), whereas those selecting methamphetamine were more likely (all p<0.0005, except suicidal ideation p=0.009). IMPLICATIONS: This analysis shows MSM presenting for CDU are a heterogeneous high-risk population with unmet health needs. There is a need for standardised chemsex surveillance and for improved intersectorial working between sexual health and drug treatment services. Future research should investigate typological differences between MSM presenting for CDU. ORIGINALITY/VALUE: To date, this is the world's largest analysis of MSM seeking treatment for CDU. Further, the publication of 'real-world' service data is a valuable addition to the literature alongside surveys and recruited studies. AD - Department for Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London School of Public Health, London, UK. London Friend, London, UK. Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK. AN - 31171592 AU - Stevens, O. AU - Moncrieff, M. AU - Gafos, M. DA - Mar DO - 10.1136/sextrans-2019-054040 DP - NLM ET - 2019/06/07 IS - 2 KW - Adult Amphetamine-Related Disorders/*epidemiology Anti-HIV Agents/therapeutic use Cross-Sectional Studies HIV Infections/drug therapy/*epidemiology HIV Seropositivity Hepatitis C/*epidemiology Humans Male Medication Adherence/statistics & numerical data *Methamphetamine/analogs & derivatives Middle Aged Sexual Behavior/*statistics & numerical data Sexual and Gender Minorities/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Substance Abuse, Intravenous/epidemiology Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology Suicidal Ideation United Kingdom/epidemiology Young Adult *hiv *injecting drug use *men who have sex with men *sexual health *substance misuse LA - eng N1 - 1472-3263 Stevens, Oliver Orcid: 0000-0001-6842-9434 Moncrieff, Monty Gafos, Mitzy Journal Article England Sex Transm Infect. 2020 Mar;96(2):124-130. doi: 10.1136/sextrans-2019-054040. Epub 2019 Jun 6. PY - 2020 SN - 1368-4973 SP - 124-130 ST - Chemsex-related drug use and its association with health outcomes in men who have sex with men: a cross-sectional analysis of Antidote clinic service data T2 - Sex Transm Infect TI - Chemsex-related drug use and its association with health outcomes in men who have sex with men: a cross-sectional analysis of Antidote clinic service data VL - 96 ID - 377 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Radiation from the far wake of hypersonic spheres launched from a light-gas gun was measured with filtered photomultiplier radiometers. Projectile velocities ranged between 14,700 and 22,000 fps, with test section pressures of 30 to 220 torr. In all cases, the spectral distribution of the far-wake radiation was found to be consistent with the chemiluminescent recombination reaction NO + O → N2 + hv. Further, various features in the radiative wake profile (intensity per unit wake length vs distance behind the body) were found to be correlated with the appearance of wake turbulence in schlieren photographs. The experiments indicate that the NO2 chemiluminescence is coupled to both the wake fluid dynamics and wake chemistry, and it is suggested that the NO2 chemiluminescence measurement represents an excellent observable with which hypersonic wake theories may be compared. The possibility of scaling the chemiluminescent results to larger bodies is briefly considered, and it would appear that all the quantitative features of NO2 wake radiation cannot be scaled because of important nonbinary processes occurring in the far wake. © 1967 American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc., All rights reserved. AD - General Motors Corporation, Radiation Physics Group, General Motors Research Laboratories, Santa Barbara, CA, United States Avco Everett Research Laboratory, Everett, MA, United States AU - Reis, V. H. DB - Scopus DO - 10.2514/3.4342 IS - 11 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :7 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1967 SP - 1928-1933 ST - Chemiluminescent radiation from the far wake of hypersonic spheres T2 - AIAA Journal TI - Chemiluminescent radiation from the far wake of hypersonic spheres UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85007670859&doi=10.2514%2f3.4342&partnerID=40&md5=79dd3c2b5c3a6355ed8effe4c2ae83f8 VL - 5 ID - 8948 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The article discusses the findings of a survey of 7,000 16-25 years old lesbian, gay bisexual, transgender and questioning (LGBTQ) people which revealed high rates of mental illness including anxiety, depression and suicide in Great Britain. AN - 94412965. Language: English. Entry Date: 20140214. Revision Date: 20201105. Publication Type: Article DB - ccm DO - 10.7748/mhp2014.02.17.5.7.s7 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - Mental Health LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Charities N1 - brief item. Journal Subset: Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Europe; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; UK & Ireland. Special Interest: Psychiatry/Psychology. PY - 2014 SN - 1465-8720 SP - 7-7 ST - Charity warns of crisis among young sexual minorities T2 - Mental Health Practice TI - Charity warns of crisis among young sexual minorities UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=94412965&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 17 ID - 4300 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Charges have been dropped against a reporter who was arrested in Sacramento in an online sex-sting operation. Bruce Mirken, who covers gay youth at risk, had arranged to meet a police officer posing as a 13-year-old boy during online conversations. Charges of attempted sex with a minor were dropped as no attempted touching or evidence of preparation for a sexual encounter had occurred. The arrest raises the concern that adults, looking to support gay and lesbian teens who need help, will become increasingly nervous about any relationship with gay youth, adding to the youths' isolation and increasing the likelihood of suicide. Advice is provided on computer file deletion and Internet privacy. In addition, the author provides his contact information, asking readers to submit further advice concerning online privacy. eng AN - 11366572 AU - James, J. S. DA - Jul 16 DP - NLM ET - 2001/05/22 IS - No 323 KW - Adolescent Adult Computer Systems Criminal Law Homosexuality, Male Humans *Internet Journalism Male Privacy *Sex Offenses LA - eng N1 - James, J S Newspaper Article United States AIDS Treat News. 1999 Jul 16;(No 323):7-8. PY - 1999 SN - 1052-4207 (Print) 1052-4207 SP - 7-8 ST - Charges dropped in sex sting; protecting yourself online T2 - AIDS Treat News TI - Charges dropped in sex sting; protecting yourself online ID - 1364 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Compared to active ideation, passive ideation remains relatively understudied and its clinical importance poorly defined. The weight that should be accorded passive ideation in clinical risk assessment is therefore unclear. METHODS: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of passive ideation, its psychiatric comorbidity, associated sociodemographic characteristics, as well as psychological and environmental correlates. For reference, pooled effects were also calculated for direct comparisons of passive and active ideation with respect to potential correlates. Relevant articles published since inception to 9 September 2019 were identified through a systematic search of MEDLINE and PsycINFO. RESULTS: A total of 86 studies were included in this review. The prevalence of passive ideation was high across sample types, ranging from 5.8% for 1-year prevalence to 10.6% for lifetime prevalence in the general population. Passive ideation was strongly associated with sexual minority status, psychiatric comorbidity, psychological characteristics implicated in risk, and suicide attempts. Preliminary evidence exists for a large association with suicide deaths. The effect sizes for individual correlates of passive and active ideation were largely equivalent and mostly non-significant in head-to-head comparisons. CONCLUSIONS: Passive ideation is a prevalent clinical phenomenon associated with significant psychiatric comorbidity. Current evidence also suggests notable similarities exist between passive and active ideation in terms of psychiatric comorbidity and psychological and other characteristics traditionally associated with risk. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Bradley Hospital, 1011 Veterans Memorial Parkway, East Providence, RI02915, USA. AN - 31907085 AU - Liu, R. T. AU - Bettis, A. H. AU - Burke, T. A. C2 - PMC7024002 C6 - NIHMS1067912 DA - Feb DO - 10.1017/s003329171900391x DP - NLM ET - 2020/01/08 IS - 3 KW - Comorbidity Humans Mental Disorders/*epidemiology Prevalence Risk Factors *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data *Epidemiology *meta-analysis *suicide LA - eng N1 - 1469-8978 Liu, Richard T Orcid: 0000-0002-1367-9716 Bettis, Alexandra H Burke, Taylor A R01 MH101138/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01 MH115905/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R21 MH112055/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States RF1 MH120830/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Meta-Analysis Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Systematic Review Psychol Med. 2020 Feb;50(3):367-383. doi: 10.1017/S003329171900391X. Epub 2020 Jan 7. PY - 2020 SN - 0033-2917 (Print) 0033-2917 SP - 367-383 ST - Characterizing the phenomenology of passive suicidal ideation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of its prevalence, psychiatric comorbidity, correlates, and comparisons with active suicidal ideation T2 - Psychol Med TI - Characterizing the phenomenology of passive suicidal ideation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of its prevalence, psychiatric comorbidity, correlates, and comparisons with active suicidal ideation VL - 50 ID - 287 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Introduction: The Toxicology Investigators Consortium (ToxIC) database, created in 2010 by the American College of Medical Toxicology (ACMT), compiles data recorded by medical toxicologists. In January 2017, the data field for transgender (and if transgender, male-to-female or female-to-male) was added to the ToxIC form. Little is known regarding trends in poisonings among transgender patients. We sought to review consultations managed by a bedside toxicologist and provide descriptive data in trends among types of exposures within the transgender demographic. Methods: A retrospective ToxIC database evaluation of cases in which the patient identified as transgender were reviewed from January 2017–June 2019 and descriptive demographics reported. Results: The registry contained 113 cases that involved transgender patients. Of those with complete data, 41 (36.6%) were male-to-female, 68 (60.7%) were female-to-male, and 3 (2.7%) identified as gender non-conforming. Of those with complete data, the most common reason for encounter was intentional use of a pharmaceutical drug (N = 97, 85.8%), of which 85 (87.6%) were classified as intentional pharmaceutical use intended for self-harm. Analgesics were the most common class of drugs used out of those reported (N = 24, 22%). Forty-six (90.2%) patients aged 13–18 with complete data were identified as encounters due to self-harm. Attempt at self-harm was the most common reason for intentional pharmaceutical encounter among the sample of transgender patients with complete data (N = 85, 87.6%); with female-to-male patients having an N = 53 (77.9%). Conclusion: Among transgender patients in the ToxIC registry, the most common primary reason for the encounter was intentional use of a pharmaceutical drug intended for self-harm. In this small cohort, there were some age and transition differences in prevalence. These findings may inform poisoning prevention practices as well as sex- and gender-based management of patients in this vulnerable population. AD - M.R. Greenberg, Department of Emergency and Hospital Medicine, Lehigh Valley Health Network/USF Morsani College of Medicine, Cedar Crest Boulevard & I-78, 1909 Earls Court, Allentown, PA, United States AU - Surmaitis, R. M. AU - Greenberg, M. R. AU - Ebeling-Koning, N. E. AU - Grenz, P. M. AU - McWhirter, C. R. AU - Careyva, B. A. AU - Sabino, J. N. AU - Cook, M. D. AU - Cannon, R. D. AU - Koons, A. L. AU - Katz, K. D. AU - Kincaid, H. AU - Laubach, L. T. AU - Beauchamp, G. A. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1007/s13181-020-00789-1 IS - 1 KW - adrenergic receptor stimulating agent alcohol amphetamine analgesic agent anesthetic agent anticoagulant agent anticonvulsive agent antidepressant agent antiinfective agent chelating agent cholinergic receptor blocking agent cholinergic receptor stimulating agent fungicide herbicide hydrocarbon insecticide lithium metal muscle relaxant agent neuroleptic agent non prescription drug opiate photosensitizing agent rodenticide adolescent adult adverse drug reaction article automutilation bradycardia bradypnea chemotherapy data base delirium drug abuse drug administration route drug misuse drug withdrawal envenomation ethnicity exposure extracorporeal oxygenation female fish poisoning hospital patient human hyperreflexia hyperthermia hypotension hypothermia intensive care unit intubation long QT syndrome male medication error outpatient race seizure suicide attempt tachycardia tachypnea toxicology transgender LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2005277997 2020-07-07 PY - 2021 SN - 1937-6995 1556-9039 SP - 16-26 ST - Characteristics of Transgender Patient Cases Managed by a Toxicologist: an Analysis of the Toxicology Investigator’s Consortium (ToxIC) Registry: January 2017–June 2019 T2 - Journal of Medical Toxicology TI - Characteristics of Transgender Patient Cases Managed by a Toxicologist: an Analysis of the Toxicology Investigator’s Consortium (ToxIC) Registry: January 2017–June 2019 UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2005277997&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13181-020-00789-1 VL - 17 ID - 1743 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Lesbians, gays, and bisexual people (LGB) present high levels of suicidal ideation. The disclosure of sexual orientation is a stressful experience which presents a high suicide risk. Research has not paid sufficient attention to stress during this disclosure in order to understand suicide among LGB people. The aims of this study were to investigate: (1) the characteristics of stress during this revelation, more precisely cognitive appraisal, emotions, and coping; and (2) associations between these characteristics and suicidal ideation. METHOD: A total of 200 LGB young adults answered the "Stressful situation assessment questionnaire", focusing on the most stressful disclosure of sexual orientation they have ever experienced. RESULTS: Avoidance coping is a good predictor of suicidal ideation, and mediates the association between primary appraisal (risk "Harm myself and others") and suicidal ideation. CONCLUSIONS: Our study illustrates the need to better understand stress during the disclosure of sexual orientation to prevent and care for suicide risk among LGB young adults. AD - LPS (Laboratoire Psychologie Sociale), Aix Marseille University, 13100 Aix en Provence, France. elodie.charbonnier@unimes.fr. Department Psychology, Letter, Languages and History, LPS (Laboratoire Psychologie Sociale), 30000 Nimes, France. elodie.charbonnier@unimes.fr. Department Psychology, Letter, Languages and History, Laboratoire CHROME (Détection, Evaluation, Gestion de Risques CHOniques et éMergenst), 30000 Nimes, France. florence.dumas@unimes.fr. Department Psychology, Letter, Languages and History, Laboratoire CHROME (Détection, Evaluation, Gestion de Risques CHOniques et éMergenst), 30000 Nimes, France. adam.chesterman@unimes.fr. LPS (Laboratoire Psychologie Sociale), Aix Marseille University, 13100 Aix en Provence, France. pierluigi.graziani@unimes.fr. Department Psychology, Letter, Languages and History, LPS (Laboratoire Psychologie Sociale), 30000 Nimes, France. pierluigi.graziani@unimes.fr. AN - 29414915 AU - Charbonnier, E. AU - Dumas, F. AU - Chesterman, A. AU - Graziani, P. C2 - PMC5858359 DA - Feb 7 DO - 10.3390/ijerph15020290 DP - NLM ET - 2018/02/08 IS - 2 KW - Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent Adult Bisexuality/*psychology Cognition *Disclosure Emotions Female Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Male Retrospective Studies Stress, Psychological/*psychology *Suicidal Ideation Young Adult *LGB young adults *disclosure of sexual orientation *stress *suicide LA - eng N1 - 1660-4601 Charbonnier, Elodie Dumas, Florence Chesterman, Adam Graziani, Pierluigi Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Feb 7;15(2):290. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15020290. PY - 2018 SN - 1661-7827 (Print) 1660-4601 ST - Characteristics of Stress and Suicidal Ideation in the Disclosure of Sexual Orientation among Young French LGB Adults T2 - Int J Environ Res Public Health TI - Characteristics of Stress and Suicidal Ideation in the Disclosure of Sexual Orientation among Young French LGB Adults VL - 15 ID - 579 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background and aims: Research on sexual addiction flourished during the last decade, promoted by the development of an increased number of online sexual activities. Despite the accumulation of studies, however, evidence collected in clinical samples of treatment-seeking people remains scarce. The aim of this study was to describe the characteristics (socio-demographics, sexual habits, and comorbidities) of self-identified "sexual addicts." Methods: The sample was composed of 72 patients who consulted an outpatient treatment center regarding their sexual behaviors. Data were collected through a combination of structured interviewing and self-report measures. Results: Most patients were males (94.4%) aged 20-76 years (mean 40.3 ± 10.9). Endorsement of sexual addiction diagnosis varied from 56.9% to 95.8% depending on the criteria used. The sexual behaviors reported to have the highest degree of functional impairment were having multiple sexual partners (56%), having unprotected sexual intercourse (51.9%), and using cybersex (43.6%). Ninety percent of patients endorsed a comorbid psychiatric diagnosis, and 60.6% presented at least one paraphilia. Conclusions: Results showed highly different profiles in terms of sexual preferences and behaviors, as well as comorbidities involved. These findings highlight the need to develop tailored psychotherapeutic interventions by taking into account the complexity and heterogeneity of the disorder. AD - M. Grall-Bronnec, CHU de Nantes, Department of Addictology and Psychiatry, Clinical Investigation Unit Behavioral Addictions and Complex Mood Disorders, 85, rue Saint-Jacques, Nantes Cedex 1, France AU - Wéry, A. AU - Vogelaere, K. AU - Challet-Bouju, G. AU - Poudat, F. X. AU - Caillon, J. AU - Lever, D. AU - Billieux, J. AU - Grall-Bronnec, M. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1556/2006.5.2016.071 IS - 4 KW - adult aged alcoholism article attention deficit disorder comorbidity concurrent sexual partnership demography erectile dysfunction female functional disease gender dysphoria generalized anxiety disorder human internet sex major clinical study major depression male masturbation mental disease outpatient department pornography use premature ejaculation self report sexual addiction sexual behavior sexual deviation social background social phobia structured interview suicidal behavior tobacco dependence unprotected sex LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L614115525 2017-01-26 2019-01-29 PY - 2016 SN - 2063-5303 2062-5871 SP - 623-630 ST - Characteristics of self-identified sexual addicts in a behavioral addiction outpatient clinic T2 - Journal of Behavioral Addictions TI - Characteristics of self-identified sexual addicts in a behavioral addiction outpatient clinic UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L614115525&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/2006.5.2016.071 VL - 5 ID - 2486 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose: This study aims to exploratively compare several characteristics of 330 offending and non-offending Dutch subjects, seeking advice/help from child sexual abuse (CSA) prevention helpline Stop it Now!-The Netherlands (SiN-NL). Design/methodology/approach: With a retrospective cross-sectional design, SiN-NL contact logs between March 2012 and June 2016 were investigated. Findings: Results revealed a few interesting differences and similarities. Contrary to earlier findings, attraction to minors and especially boys did not distinguish offenders and non-offenders. However, intimate partner status, suicidal tendencies and expectation of the helpline differed significantly between the study samples. Also, the relevance of several self-reported CSA promoting and impeding factors varied between groups. The non-offender group more often indicated fear of consequences and avoidance of risk situations to be constraining factors, whilst the offender group more frequently suggested benefiting from professional help and social support. Practical implications: The results of this study might inform different forms of prevention and treatment programs aimed at similar help-seeking individuals. Because of their perceived CSA promoting potential by help seekers, access to children and substance abuse are important topics to address by operators and taken into account when assessing offending risk. In contrast to earlier findings, sexual orientation did not differentiate offenders from non-offenders and might play a less significant role. Higher rates of suicidal tendencies and need for help and therapy could imply that, compared to non-offenders, offenders require a more cautious approach and additional care. Originality/value: To our knowledge this is the first study to investigate self-reports of offending and non-offending subjects, seeking advice/help from a CSA prevention helpline. AD - J. Wilpert, de Waag, De Forensische Zorgspecialisten, Utrecht, Netherlands AU - Wilpert, J. AU - Janssen, E. DB - Embase DO - 10.1108/JFP-03-2020-0011 IS - 3 KW - article avoidance behavior case report child child sexual abuse clinical article cross-sectional study Dutchman expectation fear human male Netherlands offender risk assessment self report sexual orientation social support substance abuse LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2005415422 2020-07-13 PY - 2020 SN - 2050-8794 SP - 173-183 ST - Characteristics of offending and non-offending CSA helpline users explored T2 - Journal of Forensic Practice TI - Characteristics of offending and non-offending CSA helpline users explored UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2005415422&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JFP-03-2020-0011 VL - 22 ID - 1889 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Psychiatric admissions of patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) over a 5-year period (1986-1991) are reviewed. Ninety-one patients were studied. Suicidal thoughts/attempt was the most common reason for hospital admission. The two most common diagnostic categories were 1) organic mental syndrome, and 2) substance abuse/dependence. Forty-five percent of the patients either initiated their discharges or drastically improved without the use of psychotropic medications. The authors suggest that outpatient psychiatric facilities can provide psychiatric care for HIV-infected patients seeking it. AD - Department of Psychiatry, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, Westchester Division. AN - 8134530 AU - Wiener, P. K. AU - Schwartz, M. A. AU - O'Connell, R. A. DA - Jan-Feb DO - 10.1016/s0033-3182(94)71808-9 DP - NLM ET - 1994/01/01 IS - 1 KW - Adult Brain/physiopathology Comorbidity Female HIV Seropositivity/*complications/physiopathology Homosexuality Hospitalization Hospitals, Psychiatric Humans Length of Stay Male Mental Disorders/*complications/diagnosis/rehabilitation Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Stress, Psychological/complications Substance Abuse, Intravenous/complications Tomography, X-Ray Computed LA - eng N1 - Wiener, P K Schwartz, M A O'Connell, R A 5T32-MH19132/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. England Psychosomatics. 1994 Jan-Feb;35(1):59-65. doi: 10.1016/s0033-3182(94)71808-9. PY - 1994 SN - 0033-3182 (Print) 0033-3182 SP - 59-65 ST - Characteristics of HIV-infected patients in an inpatient psychiatric setting T2 - Psychosomatics TI - Characteristics of HIV-infected patients in an inpatient psychiatric setting VL - 35 ID - 1505 ER - TY - GEN AB - Objective: To examine the risk factors for suicidal behaviour in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive patients. Method: HIV substance dependent positive patients who had attempted suicide were compared with HIV substance dependent positive patients who had never attempted suicide for suicide risk factors. Results: Among the 149 HIV positive patients examined almost half had attempted suicide. Significantly more HIV positive patients who had attempted suicide were female. Attempters were significantly younger than non-attempters. Significantly more of the attempters had a family history of suicidal behaviour. Attempters also reported significantly more childhood trauma, scored significantly higher for neuroticism, had experienced significantly more comorbidity with depression, and more of them had received antidepressant medication. Conclusion: These data suggest that both distal and proximal risk factors are involved in suicidal behaviour in HIV positive substance dependent patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica is the property of Blackwell Publishing Limited and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AU - Roy, A. DB - qth DO - 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2003.02033.x DP - EBSCOhost J2 - Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica KW - ATTEMPT factors human immunodeficiency virus risk suicide M3 - Article N1 - Accession Number: 8875814; Roy, A 1; Affiliations: 1: Psychiatry Service 116A, Department of Veterans Affairs, New Jersey Healthcare System, NJ, USA; Issue Info: Jan2003, Vol. 107 Issue 1, p41; Author-Supplied Keyword: ATTEMPT; Author-Supplied Keyword: factors; Author-Supplied Keyword: human immunodeficiency virus; Author-Supplied Keyword: risk; Author-Supplied Keyword: suicide; Number of Pages: 4p; Document Type: Article PB - Blackwell Publishing Limited PY - 2003 SN - 0001690X SP - 41-44 ST - Characteristics of HIV patients who attempt suicide TI - Characteristics of HIV patients who attempt suicide UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=8875814&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 107 ID - 6543 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Bluebird House is the only mixed gender NHS secure forensic psychiatric hospital for adolescents in the South of England. It has admitted more than 30 female patients since the service opened in 2008. The admission criteria are that patients must be detained under the Mental Health Act and present evidence of being a risk of harm to others. This article describes the clinical characteristics of 30 consecutive female patients admitted to a highly specialised adolescent forensic inpatient service. Key results include a very high rate of incidents of risk behaviours exhibited by female patients within the unit but good clinical outcomes. The majority of patients had severe symptoms of mental disorder, especially emotional instability, self-harm behaviours and aggressive behaviours. Few had diagnoses of mental illness. Assessment findings from the Millon Adolescent Clinical Inventory and the Structured Assessment of Violence Risk are discussed, as are parallel with studies from other female secure services. AD - S.A. Hill, Bluebird House, Southampton, United Kingdom AU - Hill, S. A. AU - Brodrick, P. AU - Doherty, A. AU - Lolley, J. AU - Wallington, F. AU - White, O. DB - Embase DO - 10.1080/14789949.2014.933863 IS - 5 KW - academic achievement adolescent adolescent behavior aggressiveness anger article authority automutilation bipolar disorder borderline state caregiver burden child abuse civil rights clinical article clinical feature conduct disorder coping behavior custodial care depression disease severity female forensic psychiatry gender dysphoria general mental disease assessment hospital discharge human impulsiveness incidence involuntary commitment length of stay medical practice act mental disease mental health mental hospital mental instability Millon Adolescent Clinical Inventory patient attitude personality personality assessment personality disorder posttraumatic stress disorder priority journal protection psychologic test psychosis psychotrauma assessment risk assessment risk factor school scoring system social support stress management suicide attempt violence LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L53272139 2014-08-14 2015-04-16 PY - 2014 SN - 1478-9957 1478-9949 SP - 503-519 ST - Characteristics of female patients admitted to an adolescent secure forensic psychiatric hospital T2 - Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology TI - Characteristics of female patients admitted to an adolescent secure forensic psychiatric hospital UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L53272139&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14789949.2014.933863 VL - 25 ID - 2597 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The sputter ITO, TiN and E-gun ITO films deposited onto GaN as the transparent electrodes in the application of metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) photodetectors were first fabricated and reported. The transmittance of sputter ITO, TiN and E-gun ITO films for thickness of 1000 Å was 94, 62 and 85%, respectively, at a wavelength of 400 nm. Unlike TiN films, the variation of transmittance of sputter ITO films was not sensitive to the thickness. Also, the effective barrier height of sputter ITO, TiN and E-gun ITO films to GaN was 0.46, 0.59 and 0.95 eV, respectively. Furthermore, the photo/dark contrast of sputter ITO, TiN and E-gun ITO MSM photodetectors was 0.36, 3 and 4.25 orders, at 5 V bias, respectively. © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. AD - Institute of Microelectronics, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan Inst. of Electron./Info. Engineering, Department of Electronic Engineering, Natl. Yunlin Univ. of Sci./Technol., Touliu 640, Taiwan AU - Chiou, Y. Z. AU - Chiou, J. R. AU - Su, Y. K. AU - Chang, S. J. AU - Huang, B. R. AU - Chang, C. S. AU - Lin, Y. C. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1016/S0254-0584(02)00483-2 IS - 1 KW - BST GaN ITO Photodetector TiN UV M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :12 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2003 SP - 201-204 ST - The characteristics of different transparent electrodes on GaN photodetectors T2 - Materials Chemistry and Physics TI - The characteristics of different transparent electrodes on GaN photodetectors UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0037472161&doi=10.1016%2fS0254-0584%2802%2900483-2&partnerID=40&md5=1da73b08e435ff0403afa13aa3dc5b49 VL - 80 ID - 8521 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Given the increasing demand for counselling in gender dysphoria in childhood in Germany, there is a definite need for empirical data on characteristics and developmental trajectories of this clinical group. This study aimed to provide a first overview by assessing demographic characteristics and developmental trajectories of a group of gender variant boys and girls referred to the specialised Gender Identity Clinic in Hamburg. Data were extracted from medical charts, transcribed and analysed using qualitative content analysis methods. Categories were set up by inductive-deductive reasoning based on the patients', parents' and clinicians' information in the files. Between 2006 and 2010, 45 gender variant children and adolescents were seen by clinicians; 88.9 % (n = 40) of these were diagnosed with gender identity disorder (ICD-10). Within this group, the referral rates for girls were higher than for boys (1:1.5). Gender dysphoric girls were on average older than the boys and a higher percentage of girls was referred to the clinic at the beginning of adolescence (> 12 years of age). At the same time, more girls reported an early onset age. More girls made statements about their (same-sex) sexual orientation during adolescence and wishes for gender confirming medical interventions. More girls than boys revealed self-mutilation in the past or present as well as suicidal thoughts and/or attempts. Results indicate that the presentation of clinically referred gender dysphoric girls differs from the characteristics boys present in Germany; especially with respect to the most salient age differences. Therefore, these two groups require different awareness and individual treatment approaches. © Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht GmbH & Co. KG, Göttingen 2014. AD - I. Becker AU - Becker, I. AU - Gjergji-Lama, V. AU - Romer, G. AU - Möller, B. DB - Medline IS - 6 KW - sex hormone adolescent age article automutilation child cooperation cross-sectional study drug effect female gender identity Germany human interdisciplinary communication male outpatient department patient referral preschool child psychological aspect psychotherapy puberty sex difference suicidal ideation transsexualism LA - English German M3 - Article N1 - L1373544437 2014-11-13 PY - 2014 SN - 0032-7034 SP - 486-509 ST - Characteristics of children and adolescents with gender dysphoria referred to the Hamburg gender identity clinic T2 - Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie TI - Characteristics of children and adolescents with gender dysphoria referred to the Hamburg gender identity clinic UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L1373544437&from=export VL - 63 ID - 2626 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND/AIMS: To examine characteristics, including mental health comorbidities, among adolescents presenting to a transgender clinic and to compare these data to previous reports. METHODS: Retrospective chart review among youth seen at The Hospital for Sick Children between January 2014 and June 2016. Demographic data, clinical characteristics, and mental health comorbidities were assessed. Baseline and repeat blood work were also examined. RESULTS: Charts from 203 adolescents aged 12-18 years were reviewed (156 assigned female at birth [AFAB] (77%) aged 16.3 ± 1.63 years, 47 assigned male at birth [AMAB] aged 16.1 ± 1.70 years). There was no statistically significant difference between gender groups except for Tanner stage (AFAB, mean 4.42 ± 0.8 and AMAB, mean 4.03 ± 1.1, p = 0.040). Individuals from racial/ethnic minority populations were under-represented compared to the background population. Self-report and baseline psychological questionnaires showed high levels of gender dysphoria, mood disorders, and suicidal ideation, with higher levels of anxiety detected on questionnaires among AFAB (p = 0.03). Laboratory abnormalities identified on baseline and repeat testing were minor; on cross-sex hormones, hemoglobin levels increased slightly in AFAB (p = 0.002, highest = 166 g/L) and decreased among AMAB (p = 0.02, lowest = 132 g/L). CONCLUSION: Our study supports an evolving demographic trend with more AFAB than AMAB youth now presenting to gender clinics. The data also corroborate studies indicating that extensive laboratory testing may not be a necessary part of caring for these youths. Why more AFAB are now presenting to clinic and racial/ethnic minorities are underrepresented is not clear, but these trends have important implications for clinical care and warrant further study. AD - Division of Endocrinology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Division of Adolescent Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. AN - 29920505 AU - Chiniara, L. N. AU - Bonifacio, H. J. AU - Palmert, M. R. DO - 10.1159/000489608 DP - NLM ET - 2018/06/20 IS - 6 KW - Adolescent Child Female Gender Dysphoria/*psychology Humans Male *Mental Health Mood Disorders/*psychology Sex Reassignment Procedures Transgender Persons/psychology Gender dysphoria Gender variance Gender-affirming hormones Pubertal suppression Transgender youth LA - eng N1 - 1663-2826 Chiniara, Lyne N Bonifacio, Herbert J Palmert, Mark R Journal Article Switzerland Horm Res Paediatr. 2018;89(6):434-441. doi: 10.1159/000489608. Epub 2018 Jun 19. PY - 2018 SN - 1663-2818 SP - 434-441 ST - Characteristics of Adolescents Referred to a Gender Clinic: Are Youth Seen Now Different from Those in Initial Reports? T2 - Horm Res Paediatr TI - Characteristics of Adolescents Referred to a Gender Clinic: Are Youth Seen Now Different from Those in Initial Reports? VL - 89 ID - 538 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Sexual and gender minority youth (SGMY) have heightened risk of suicidality; yet, we know little about their experiences when utilizing crisis services. Aims: The purpose of this study was to understand the characteristics and experiences of SGMY when in contact with SGMY-specific suicide crisis services. Method: Data were from 592 SGMY who contacted the most widely utilized national US SGMY-specific crisis services provider. Results: High rates of suicide ideation (65.2%) and attempts (31.9%) were documented, with gender minority youth endorsing higher rates of suicide attempts. Participants contacted the center by phone (57.8%) more than by online chat/text (42.2%). Participants reported discussing their sexual orientation (60.6%), gender identity (43.8%), and identity disclosure stress (56.6%) with counselors. Participants rated the crisis service as helpful. The counselors were perceived as warm, compassionate, and knowledgeable about common concerns for SGMY and they were likely to contact the crisis center again. Participants reported using chat/text over phone because it provided them with more confidentiality and privacy; however, phone contacts were rated more positively than text/chat. Limitations: The sample was predominately White and was not representative of the broader population of SGMY, limiting the generalizability of the results. Conclusion: SGMY reported positive experiences with a national SGMY-specific crisis service. The findings highlight the critical need for and utility of SGMY-specific suicide prevention crisis services. AD - Department of Health Studies, American University, Washington, DC, USA. Department of Psychology, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, Chicago, IL, USA. Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. AN - 33620255 AU - Mereish, E. H. AU - Feinstein, B. A. AU - Mamey, M. R. AU - Goldbach, J. T. DA - Feb 23 DO - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000765 DP - NLM ET - 2021/02/24 KW - counselors crisis services sexual and gender minority youth suicide suicide prevention LA - eng N1 - 2151-2396 Mereish, Ethan H Orcid: 0000-0003-4655-0836 Feinstein, Brian A Mamey, Mary Rose Goldbach, Jeremy T Journal Article Canada Crisis. 2021 Feb 23:1-8. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000765. PY - 2021 SN - 0227-5910 SP - 1-8 ST - Characteristics and Perceptions of Sexual and Gender Minority Youth Who Utilized a National Sexual and Gender Minority-Focused Crisis Service T2 - Crisis TI - Characteristics and Perceptions of Sexual and Gender Minority Youth Who Utilized a National Sexual and Gender Minority-Focused Crisis Service ID - 31 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study examined characteristics and correlates of lifetime suicidal thoughts and suicide attempts among HIV-negative young Black men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women (transwomen) between 16 and 29 years of age (N = 161). In our sample, 36.6% of young Black MSM and transwomen reported a history of lifetime suicidal thoughts, while 16.1% reported prior suicide attempts. Using multivariable analysis, a history of intimate partner violence, greater psychological distress, and higher perceived sexuality discrimination were significantly associated with lifetime suicidal thoughts. Childhood sexual abuse history, greater psychological distress, lower score for outness, and higher perceived sexuality discrimination were significantly related to suicide attempts among young Black MSM and transwomen. Efforts to identify and understand factors associated with lifetime suicidal thoughts and attempts are urgently needed to inform the development and implementation of culturally relevant mental health prevention strategies for young Black MSM and transwomen. AD - State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, NY, USA University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa Public Health Solutions, New York, NY, USA New York Blood Center, New York, NY, USA Rutgers University, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ, USA The City College of New York, New York, NY, USA Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA AN - 129668391. Language: English. Entry Date: 20180524. Revision Date: 20191111. Publication Type: Article AU - Wilton, Leo AU - Chiasson, Mary Ann AU - Nandi, Vijay AU - Lelutiu-Weinberger, Corina AU - Frye, Victoria AU - Hirshfield, Sabina AU - Hoover, Donald R. AU - Downing, Martin J. AU - Lucy, Debbie AU - Usher, DaShawn AU - Koblin, Beryl DB - ccm DO - 10.1177/0095798418771819 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted -- Psychosocial Factors Black Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Men Who Have Sex With Men -- Psychosocial Factors Transgender Persons -- Psychosocial Factors HIV Seronegativity -- Psychosocial Factors Life Style Human Female Male Adolescence Young Adult Adult Multivariate Analysis Intimate Partner Violence Stress, Psychological Child Abuse, Sexual Program Development Program Implementation Sexism N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 7904302. PY - 2018 SN - 0095-7984 SP - 273-290 ST - Characteristics and Correlates of Lifetime Suicidal Thoughts and Attempts Among Young Black Men Who Have Sex With Men (MSM) and Transgender Women T2 - Journal of Black Psychology TI - Characteristics and Correlates of Lifetime Suicidal Thoughts and Attempts Among Young Black Men Who Have Sex With Men (MSM) and Transgender Women UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=129668391&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 44 ID - 3630 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Homophobia and heterosexism are complementary social processes that shaped the social construction and the public health response to AIDS. Both concepts view gay and lesbian oppression from different vantage points. Homophobia is a weapon of sexism and is manifested in fear and hatred. Heterosexism is an ideological system that denigrates non-heterosexual behavior. Both processes are well served by the social institutions of family, religion, law, and the ideologies of sexuality and gender. The consequences have been societal and personal: inadequate HIV medical and social services; lack of a national AIDS policy; widespread discrimination and prejudice against gay men, lesbians, and persons living with AIDS; stress, violence, and suicide; substance abuse; and HIV risk behavior and relapse. Mental health and social services, social supports, education and prevention programs, community development, and social action to broaden civil rights and to challenge institutional oppression are required to counter the ravages of hate and discrimination. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER] Copyright of Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AN - 75615247 AU - Appleby, George A. DB - qth DO - 10.1300/J041v02n03_01 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3/4 M3 - Article N1 - Appleby, George A. 1; Affiliations: 1: Professor of Social Work, Department of Social Work, Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, CT, 06515; Issue Info: Aug1995, Vol. 2 Issue 3/4, p1; Number of Pages: 24p; Document Type: Article PY - 1995 SN - 10538720 SP - 1-24 ST - Chapter 1: AIDS and Homophobia/Heterosexism T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services TI - Chapter 1: AIDS and Homophobia/Heterosexism UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=75615247&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 2 ID - 6673 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This paper describes the relationship between the experiential aspects of the concept of inner space and of emptiness. This is based on the change of inner experience of a borderline patient during analysis from one of empty space to one of real space. The analysis is described and the relationship of inner space to schizoid and depressive emptiness elaborated, together with the emergence of a healthy inner space (positive emptiness). The components of the capacity to experience inner space from infancy onwards are enumerated and discussed. AN - 4044117 AU - Stewart, H. DP - NLM ET - 1985/01/01 KW - Adult Borderline Personality Disorder/psychology Depression/psychology *Ego Family Fantasy Female Homosexuality Humans Narcissism Psychoanalytic Theory *Psychoanalytic Therapy Schizoid Personality Disorder/psychology Suicide/psychology LA - eng N1 - Stewart, H Case Reports Journal Article England Int J Psychoanal. 1985;66 ( Pt 3):255-64. PY - 1985 SN - 0020-7578 (Print) 0020-7578 SP - 255-64 ST - Changes of inner space T2 - Int J Psychoanal TI - Changes of inner space VL - 66 ( Pt 3) ID - 1598 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The aim of this study was to identify sex-stratified trends in victimization risk specific to heterosexual, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and questioning youth while considering changes in sexual orientation-disparities from 2009 to 2017. Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) data collected biennially (five waves; 2009–2017) were pooled across 56 jurisdictions and 454,715 students for one of the most nationally representative samples of heterosexual and sexual minority youth to date. We analyzed a seven-item victimization risk assessment using the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's recommended trend analysis approach. We used logistic regression with year-by-identity interactions to test whether sexual orientation-based disparities widened, narrowed, or were maintained over time. Victimization risk declined significantly for male and female bisexual and questioning youth, lesbian, gay, and heterosexual youth. Disparities narrowed between bisexual, questioning, and lesbian females and heterosexual females and between bisexual and heterosexual males. Nevertheless, sexual orientation-based disparities remained significant for all sexual minority youth in 2017. Distinct patterns of change in victimization risk for specific groups of sexual minority youth underscore the need to consider variability within sexual minority youth communities; treating them as a singular group could mask nuanced disparities. Some of the relatively small decreases in victimization risk also suggest the need for interventions to address a more comprehensive set of victimization-related risks beyond bullying and needed efforts that are not limited to the immediate school context. AD - Department of Counseling, Developmental, and Educational Psychology, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois Division of the Social Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois AN - 141028979. Language: English. Entry Date: 20200110. Revision Date: 20200110. Publication Type: Article AU - Poteat, V. Paul AU - Birkett, Michelle AU - Turner, Blair AU - Wang, Xinzi AU - Phillips Ii, Gregory DB - ccm DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.08.009 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Victims -- Psychosocial Factors Violence -- Risk Factors Risk Assessment Heterosexuality -- In Adolescence Sexual and Gender Minorities -- In Adolescence Sexuality -- Trends Human LGBTQ+ Persons Logistic Regression Bisexuals Adolescence Surveys Substance Abuse Suicidal Ideation Cluster Sample Cross Sectional Studies Race Factors Adult Middle Age Aged Aged, 80 and Over Data Analysis Software Descriptive Statistics Linear Regression Age Factors Male Female Confidence Intervals Odds Ratio N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Allied Health; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; Public Health; USA. NLM UID: 9102136. PY - 2020 SN - 1054-139X SP - 202-209 ST - Changes in Victimization Risk and Disparities for Heterosexual and Sexual Minority Youth: Trends From 2009 to 2017 T2 - Journal of Adolescent Health TI - Changes in Victimization Risk and Disparities for Heterosexual and Sexual Minority Youth: Trends From 2009 to 2017 UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=141028979&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 66 ID - 3404 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: The causes of death among HIV-positive patients may have changed since the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). We investigated these changes, patients who died without an AIDS diagnosis and factors relating to pre-AIDS deaths. METHODS: Analyses of 1826 deaths among EuroSIDA patients, an observational study of 8556 patients. Incidence rates of pre-AIDS deaths were compared to overall rates. Factors relating to pre-AIDS deaths were identified using Cox regression. RESULTS: Death rates declined from 15.6 to 2.7 per 100 person-years of follow-up (PYFU) between 1994 and 2001. Pre-AIDS incidence declined from 2.4 to 1.1 per 100 PYFU. The ratio of overall to pre-AIDS deaths peaked in 1996 at 8.4 and dropped to < 3 after 1998. The adjusted odds of dying following one AIDS defining event (ADE) increased yearly (odds ratio, 1.53; P < 0.001), conversely the odds of dying following three or more ADE decreased yearly (odds ratio, 0.79; P < 0.001). The proportion of deaths that followed an HIV-related disease decreased by 23% annually; in contrast there was a 32% yearly increase in the proportion of deaths due to known causes other than HIV-related or suicides. Injecting drug users (IDU) were significantly more likely to die before an ADE than homosexuals (relative hazard, 2.97; P < 0.0001) and patients from northern/eastern Europe (relative hazard, 2.01; P < 0.0001) were more likely to die pre-AIDS than southern patients. CONCLUSIONS: The proportion of pre-AIDS deaths increased from 1994 to 2001; however, the incidence of pre-AIDS deaths and deaths overall declined. IDU and subjects from northern/eastern Europe had an increased risk of pre-AIDS death. HIV-positive patients live longer therefore it is essential to continue to monitor all causes of mortality to identify changes. AD - Royal Free Centre for HIV Medicine, Department of Primary Care and Population Sciences, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London, UK. AN - 12172088 AU - Mocroft, A. AU - Brettle, R. AU - Kirk, O. AU - Blaxhult, A. AU - Parkin, J. M. AU - Antunes, F. AU - Francioli, P. AU - D'Arminio Monforte, A. AU - Fox, Z. AU - Lundgren, J. D. DA - Aug 16 DO - 10.1097/00002030-200208160-00012 DP - NLM ET - 2002/08/13 IS - 12 KW - *Cause of Death Europe/epidemiology Female HIV Infections/complications/*mortality Humans Incidence Male LA - eng N1 - Mocroft, A Brettle, R Kirk, O Blaxhult, A Parkin, J M Antunes, F Francioli, P D'Arminio Monforte, A Fox, Z Lundgren, J D EuroSIDA study group Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England AIDS. 2002 Aug 16;16(12):1663-71. doi: 10.1097/00002030-200208160-00012. PY - 2002 SN - 0269-9370 (Print) 0269-9370 SP - 1663-71 ST - Changes in the cause of death among HIV positive subjects across Europe: results from the EuroSIDA study T2 - Aids TI - Changes in the cause of death among HIV positive subjects across Europe: results from the EuroSIDA study VL - 16 ID - 1332 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Monitoring acute distress in transgender youth initiating gender-affirming care is important given their increased risk for significant mental health symptoms. The current study examined changes in anxiety, depression, and suicidality from initial appointment to first follow-up in 80 youth, ages 11-18. Average time between visits was ∼4 months but varied across participants. Results revealed no change in acute distress from intake to follow-up. Neither distance from medical center nor initiation of hormone therapy was associated with symptom changes. While research shows decreased distress with initiation of hormones, study findings suggest changes may actually take longer to occur. AD - Divisions of Psychology, Department of Pediatrics, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA. Divisions of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA. AN - 33644311 AU - Cantu, A. L. AU - Moyer, D. N. AU - Connelly, K. J. AU - Holley, A. L. C2 - PMC7906229 DA - Sep DO - 10.1089/trgh.2019.0077 DP - NLM ET - 2021/03/02 IS - 3 KW - access to care acute distress behavioral health screeners gender dysphoria mental health transgender LA - eng N1 - 2380-193x Cantu, Annette L Moyer, Danielle N Connelly, Kara J Holley, Amy L Journal Article Transgend Health. 2020 Sep 2;5(3):196-200. doi: 10.1089/trgh.2019.0077. eCollection 2020 Sep. PY - 2020 SN - 2380-193X (Print) 2380-193x SP - 196-200 ST - Changes in Anxiety and Depression from Intake to First Follow-Up Among Transgender Youth in a Pediatric Endocrinology Clinic T2 - Transgend Health TI - Changes in Anxiety and Depression from Intake to First Follow-Up Among Transgender Youth in a Pediatric Endocrinology Clinic VL - 5 ID - 27 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The empowerment and affirmation of lesbian, bisexual, and gay students is long overdue. This article explores how human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS), substance abuse, violence and hate-related crimes, suicide, and heterosexism all adversely affect the physical and emotional health of nonheterosexual college students. College health services must expand their current scope and practice and assume a leadership role in combating all forms of oppression by actively incorporating and addressing the unique health issues and needs of the lesbian, bisexual, and gay population. This article provides a brief overview of the relevant healthcare issues for lesbians, bisexuals, and gays; examples of heterosexism in college health services; and recommendations for institutional and personal and professional change. AD - Stonewall Recovery Services in Seattle, Washington. AN - 8201134 AU - McKee, M. B. AU - Hayes, S. F. AU - Axiotis, I. R. DA - Mar DO - 10.1080/07448481.1994.9938446 DP - NLM ET - 1994/03/01 IS - 5 KW - *Bisexuality Female *Health Services Needs and Demand Health Status *Homosexuality Humans Information Services Leadership Male Organizational Innovation Organizational Objectives Power, Psychological Program Evaluation Referral and Consultation *Student Health Services LA - eng N1 - McKee, M B Hayes, S F Axiotis, I R Journal Article Review United States J Am Coll Health. 1994 Mar;42(5):211-6. doi: 10.1080/07448481.1994.9938446. PY - 1994 SN - 0744-8481 (Print) 0744-8481 SP - 211-6 ST - Challenging heterosexism in college health service delivery T2 - J Am Coll Health TI - Challenging heterosexism in college health service delivery VL - 42 ID - 1500 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The article comments on the report "Mental Health and Timing of Gender-Affirming Care," by Sorbara et al, which focused on the age of clinical presentation for gender-affirming medical interventions and its association with mental health in transgender youth. Findings revealed that puberty suppression should be offered at an early age. It was observed that teenagers presenting at younger age resulted to lower rates of self-reported diagnosed depression, suicide thoughts and self-harm. AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands AN - 146307668. Language: English. Entry Date: 20201012. Revision Date: 20201012. Publication Type: Article AU - de Vries, Annelou L. C. DB - ccm DO - 10.1542/peds.2020-010611 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Gender Nonconformity -- In Adolescence Gender Dysphoria -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adolescence Puberty -- Psychosocial Factors Gender Affirmation Procedures -- In Adolescence Adolescence Gender Identity Transgender Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Hormone Therapy Stress, Psychological -- Prevention and Control Mental Health Adolescent Psychology Psychological Well-Being N1 - commentary. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 0376422. PY - 2020 SN - 0031-4005 SP - 1-2 ST - Challenges in Timing Puberty Suppression for Gender-Nonconforming Adolescents T2 - Pediatrics TI - Challenges in Timing Puberty Suppression for Gender-Nonconforming Adolescents UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=146307668&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 146 ID - 3556 ER - TY - JOUR AB - INTRODUCTION: Stigmatization, social exclusion and consequent banishment from the society makes transgender's life even tougher; isolating, pushing and forcing them into inappropriate conducts/habits like selling sex. This study investigates the association of social exclusion/victimization with high-risk behaviors among transgender community of Rawalpindi and Islamabad (Pakistan). METHODS: Through a cross-sectional study design, a sample of 189 transgender community living in twin cities of Rawalpindi and Islamabad was selected using snowball sampling technique. A validated close ended questionnaire was used to estimate the high-risk behaviors. Multivariate logistic regression was used to explore the competing outcomes associated with suicidal risk, selling sex and substance abuse. RESULTS: Majority study participants 77.8% experienced physical attacks with institutional discrimination even higher (91.5%). Commercial sex work and drug abuse was reported in 39.2% and 37.6% respectively. The prevalence of suicide ideation was high (38.6%) however, suicide attempted rate was less (18.5%). In the multivariate logistic regression, compared to those with no risk, being physically attacked increased the odds of both attempting (OR=2.18) and contemplating suicide and selling sex (OR=4.10). Nevertheless, the relative impact of institutional victimization on suicidal behavior was higher among those who were targeted on the basis of their gender identity or expression (AOR = 6.20, CI = 1.58-24.29, p=0.009). CONCLUSION: The transgender community is socially excluded by the Pakistani society where they experience high levels of physical abuse and face discriminatory behavior in daily life. Such attitudes make them vulnerable for risky behaviors; forcing them to become commercial sex workers, begging, drugs use and even suicidal ideation. AD - Department of Community Medicine, Yusra Medical & Dental college, Islamabad (YMDC), Pakistan. Joint program of family and community medicine, Directorate of Public Health, Ministry of Health Jeddah Region, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. AN - 30344880 AU - Shah, H. B. U. AU - Rashid, F. AU - Atif, I. AU - Hydrie, M. Z. AU - Fawad, M. W. B. AU - Muzaffar, H. Z. AU - Rehman, A. AU - Anjum, S. AU - Mehroz, M. B. AU - Haider, A. AU - Hassan, A. AU - Shukar, H. C2 - PMC6191260 DO - 10.11604/pamj.2018.30.96.12818 DP - NLM ET - 2018/10/23 KW - Adult Crime Victims/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Cross-Sectional Studies Female Gender Identity Humans Logistic Models Male Pakistan/epidemiology Prevalence Risk-Taking Sex Work/statistics & numerical data *Social Marginalization *Social Stigma Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology Suicidal Ideation Surveys and Questionnaires Transgender Persons/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Young Adult Commercial sex work gender based discrimination hijras institutional discrimination physical violence risk behaviors social exclusion suicide transgender LA - eng N1 - 1937-8688 Shah, Hassan Bin Usman Rashid, Farah Atif, Iffat Hydrie, Muhammad Zafar Fawad, Muhammad Waleed Bin Muzaffar, Hafiz Zeeshan Rehman, Abdul Anjum, Sohail Mehroz, Muhammad Bin Haider, Ali Hassan, Ahmed Shukar, Hassaan Journal Article Pan Afr Med J. 2018 Jun 5;30:96. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2018.30.96.12818. eCollection 2018. PY - 2018 SP - 96 ST - Challenges faced by marginalized communities such as transgenders in Pakistan T2 - Pan Afr Med J TI - Challenges faced by marginalized communities such as transgenders in Pakistan VL - 30 ID - 470 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The article reponsds to an issue article on the coding of self-identified sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI) in the U.S. National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS). Topics include attempts by the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics to modernize the U.S. National Vital Statistics System, the collection of data from electronic health records (EHRs), and the significance of interoperability between various data sources. AN - 134666960. Language: English. Entry Date: 20190215. Revision Date: 20190221. Publication Type: Article AU - Mays, Vickie M. AU - Cochran, Susan D. DB - ccm DO - 10.2105/AJPH.2018.304891 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Violence -- Mortality Sexuality Gender Identity Incident Reports Serial Publications Public Health Police -- Psychosocial Factors Coroners and Medical Examiners -- Psychosocial Factors Social Media Suicide, Attempted Depression Case Management Privacy and Confidentiality Colombia Electronic Health Records Violence -- Risk Factors Risk Assessment Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.) N1 - commentary; editorial. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Core Nursing; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; Public Health; USA. NLM UID: 1254074. PY - 2019 SN - 0090-0036 SP - 192-194 ST - Challenges and Opportunities for Modernizing the National Violent Death Reporting System T2 - American Journal of Public Health TI - Challenges and Opportunities for Modernizing the National Violent Death Reporting System UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=134666960&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 109 ID - 3480 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Comments on an article by Gridley et al. (see record [rid]2016-26042-001[/rid]). In their paper, Gridley et al. made a timely contribution to the literature with an analysis of barriers to care for trans and gender nonconforming youth in the Seattle, Washington area. Importantly, the authors centered the voices of patients and caregivers and identify some salient themes from a series of interviews, focus groups, and an online survey. The authors also presented numerous quotes from caregivers and patients that cumulatively reflect a deep anxiety around a troubling combination of a lack of knowledge, care coordination, and support emanating from their providers and insurance carriers. Of note, Gridley et al. repeatedly quoted participants who correlated the high risk for trans youth suicide in general with physicians, such as theirs, who deny youth access to hormones or hormone blockers rather than the associations established in recent analyses with a lack of familial and social supports. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2016-41605-001 AU - Thompson, Hale M. AU - Karnik, Niranjan S. AU - Garofalo, Robert DB - psyh DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.06.019 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Transgender Gender dysphoria Gender incongruence Adolescents Qualitative study Puberty suppression Cross-sex hormones Preferred name Barriers Multidisciplinary gender clinic Caregivers Treatment Barriers Pediatrics N1 - Section of Population Behavioral Health, Road Home Program: Center for Veterans & Their Families, Department of Psychiatry, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, US. Release Date: 20160922. Correction Date: 20170928. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Comment/Reply. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Caregivers; Treatment Barriers; Transgender. Minor Descriptor: Pediatrics. Classification: Home Care & Hospice (3375). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Sep, 2016. Copyright Statement: All rights reserved. Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. 2016. PY - 2016 SN - 1054-139X 1879-1972 SP - 241-242 ST - Centering transgender voices in research as a fundamental strategy toward expansion of access to care and social support T2 - Journal of Adolescent Health TI - Centering transgender voices in research as a fundamental strategy toward expansion of access to care and social support UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2016-41605-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0001-7650-3008 VL - 59 ID - 5261 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Taking a case study and framing approach, this article analyzes media coverage of and (on- and off-line) audience reactions to a gay celebrity's death and its aftermath to see how it triggers discussion about socially and ethically sensitive issues. It starts from the assumption that the celebrity construct is not just a commodity but also acts as a forum to discuss social and ethical issues, norms, and values. Media coverage of the suicide of Flemish singer Yasmine is revealed to be dominated by frames relating to the soap of life (especially divorce), the celebrity's status as a lesbian icon, and her position as a victim of abuse, with framing differing according to media and journalistic style. Audience reactions do not simply mimic these frames, but are mediated in different ways by personal experiences, peers, and parasocial relationships, resulting in active negotiations of the media frames, even creating counter-frames, particularly regarding the act of suicide and the gay status of the celebrity. © 2013 Copyright National Communication Association. AD - Department of Communication Studies, University of Antwerp, Belgium AU - van den Bulck, H. AU - Claessens, N. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/15295036.2011.645496 IS - 1 KW - Celebrity culture Media and moral debate Media culture Online reception Parasocial relationships M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :13 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2013 SP - 69-84 ST - Celebrity Suicide and the Search for the Moral High Ground: Comparing Frames in Media and Audience Discussions of the Death of a Flemish Celebrity T2 - Critical Studies in Media Communication TI - Celebrity Suicide and the Search for the Moral High Ground: Comparing Frames in Media and Audience Discussions of the Death of a Flemish Celebrity UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84874524210&doi=10.1080%2f15295036.2011.645496&partnerID=40&md5=1d64b76f1eeca69fb6900703a849c727 VL - 30 ID - 8115 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a serious, and preventable, public health problem in the United States. IPV can involve physical and sexual violence, threats of physical or sexual violence, and psychological abuse, including stalking. It can occur within opposite-sex or same-sex couples and can range from one incident to an ongoing pattern of violence. On average, 24 persons per minute are victims of rape, physical violence, or stalking by an intimate partner in the United States. These numbers underestimate the problem because many victims do not report IPV to police, friends, or families. In 2010, IPV contributed to 1,295 deaths, accounting for 10% of all homicides for that year. The combined medical, mental health, and lost productivity costs of IPV against women are estimated to exceed $8.3 billion per year. In addition to the economic burden of IPV, victims are more likely to experience adverse health outcomes, such as depression, anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, suicidal behavior, sexually transmitted infections, and unintended pregnancy. AN - 24430100 AU - Spivak, H. R. AU - Jenkins, L. AU - VanAudenhove, K. AU - Lee, D. AU - Kelly, M. AU - Iskander, J. C2 - PMC4584651 DA - Jan 17 DP - NLM ET - 2014/01/17 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adult Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Child Female Forecasting Humans Male *Population Surveillance Pregnancy *Public Health Practice Sexual Partners/*psychology United States Violence/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1545-861x Spivak, Howard R Jenkins, Lynn VanAudenhove, Kristi Lee, Debbie Kelly, Mim Iskander, John Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Journal Article MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2014 Jan 17;63(2):38-41. PY - 2014 SN - 0149-2195 (Print) 0149-2195 SP - 38-41 ST - CDC Grand Rounds: a public health approach to prevention of intimate partner violence T2 - MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep TI - CDC Grand Rounds: a public health approach to prevention of intimate partner violence VL - 63 ID - 974 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Men who have sex with men (MSM) have become a high-risk group of HIV infection in China. To date, little is known regarding the psychological characteristics in Chinese MSM, especially the prevalence of suicidal ideation and attempts. METHODS: A questionnaire survey was conducted on 2,250 MSM recruited from gay bars in 9 large cities in mainland China. Data on the prevalence of suicidal ideation and attempts as well as the underlying causes in the respondents were analyzed. RESULTS: A total of 1530 MSM responded to the question regarding previous suicidal ideation and attempts. Of these respondents, 26.01% had ever considered suicide and 12.55% actually attempted suicide at least once. Romantic gay relationship breakup was the number one cause of suicide behaviors, followed by self-objection to homosexuality, difficulties in finding gay partners or in getting used to heterosexual marriage life, sudden emotional hurts from unexpected events, illegal status of gay marriage in China and disclosure of homosexuality. CONCLUSIONS: The survey study has led to a better understanding of the factors contributing to suicide behaviors of MSM in China, which may have significant implications in developing preventive strategies against suicide behaviors in this unique group of individuals. AD - Department of Dermatology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No.16 Jiangsu Road, Qingdao, Shandong, 266003, China. chhq6198@163.com. Department of Dermatology, Qingdao Sanatorium of Shandong Province, No.16 Zhengyangguan Road, Qingdao, 266071, Shandong, China. kacacpc@163.com. Department of Dermatology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No.16 Jiangsu Road, Qingdao, Shandong, 266003, China. 69793226@qq.com. Sex Health Center, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No.16 Jiangsu Road, Qingdao, Shandong, 266003, China. pytx@263.net. AN - 25885430 AU - Chen, H. AU - Li, Y. AU - Wang, L. AU - Zhang, B. C2 - PMC4338620 DA - Feb 7 DO - 10.1186/s12889-015-1436-8 DP - NLM ET - 2015/04/18 KW - Adult China Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Life Change Events Male Prevalence Self Concept Sexual Partners/psychology *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1471-2458 Chen, Hongquan Li, Yang Wang, Lixin Zhang, Beichuan Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't BMC Public Health. 2015 Feb 7;15:91. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-1436-8. PY - 2015 SN - 1471-2458 SP - 91 ST - Causes of suicidal behaviors in men who have sex with men in China: a national questionnaire survey T2 - BMC Public Health TI - Causes of suicidal behaviors in men who have sex with men in China: a national questionnaire survey VL - 15 ID - 884 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose: Causes of death in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected subjects have changed in countries with high resources over the last several years. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related diseases have become less prevalent, whereas deaths due to non-AIDS causes are increasing. The aim of the present study was to analyse causes of death in the Cologne-Bonn cohort. Methods: Causes of death from the Cologne-Bonn cohort between 2004 and 2010 were systematically recorded using the CoDe algorithm (The Coding Causes of Death in HIV Project). Results: In 3,165 patients followed from 2004 to 2010, 182 deaths occurred (5.7%, 153 males, 29 females). The median age at the time of death was 47 years (range 24-85 years). The most frequent causes of death were AIDS-defining events (n = 60, 33%), with non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) (n = 29, 16%) and infections (n = 20, 11%) being the leading entities in this category. Non-AIDS malignancies accounted for 16% (n = 29), non-HIV-related infections for 10% (n = 18), cardiovascular diseases for 7% (n = 14), suicide or accident for 4% (n = 7) and liver diseases for 3% (n = 5) of deaths (unknown n = 47, 26%). Although the majority of patients (92.5%) was on antiretroviral therapy (ART), only 50% were virologically suppressed (HIV-RNA <50 copies/mL) and 44% had a decreased CD4+ count (<200/μL) at their last visit before death. Conclusion: One-third of the causes of death in our cohort between 2004 and 2010 was AIDS-related. Since most of these deaths occur with severe immune suppression, they can possibly be prevented by the early diagnosis and treatment of HIV infection. Care providers must be aware of an increased risk for a broad range of diseases in HIV-infected patients and should apply appropriate preventive measures. © Springer-Verlag 2013. AD - K. Ehren, First Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937 Cologne, Germany AU - Ehren, K. AU - Hertenstein, C. AU - Kümmerle, T. AU - Vehreschild, J. J. AU - Fischer, J. AU - Gillor, D. AU - Wyen, C. AU - Lehmann, C. AU - Cornely, O. A. AU - Jung, N. AU - Gravemann, S. AU - Platten, M. AU - Wasmuth, J. C. AU - Rockstroh, J. K. AU - Boesecke, C. AU - Schwarze-Zander, C. AU - Fätkenheuer, G. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1007/s15010-013-0535-7 IS - 1 KW - anti human immunodeficiency virus agent accident adult aged article cardiovascular disease cause of death endemic disease female follow up hemophilia heterosexuality highly active antiretroviral therapy human Human immunodeficiency virus infected patient Human immunodeficiency virus infection infection infection risk intravenous drug abuse liver disease major clinical study male men who have sex with men nonhodgkin lymphoma suicide LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L372814642 2014-04-22 2014-04-29 PY - 2014 SN - 1439-0973 0300-8126 SP - 135-140 ST - Causes of death in HIV-infected patients from the Cologne-Bonn cohort T2 - Infection TI - Causes of death in HIV-infected patients from the Cologne-Bonn cohort UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L372814642&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s15010-013-0535-7 VL - 42 ID - 2631 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The death of P. I. Tchaikovsky (1840 - 1893) excites imagination even today. According to the "official scenario", Tchaikovsky had suffered from abdominal colic before being infected with cholera. On 2 November 1893, he drank a glass of unboiled water. A few hours later, he had diarrhoea and started vomiting. The following day anuria occured. He lost consciousness and died on 6 November (or on 25 Oktober according to the Russian Julian calendar). Soon after composer's death, rumors of forced suicide began to circulate. Based on the opinion of the musicologist Alexandra Orlova, the main reason for the composer's tragic fate lies in his homosexual inclination. The author of this article, after examining various sources and arguments, concludes that P. I. Tchaikovsky died of cholera. AD - University Medical Center Ljubljana, Slovenia. AN - 21073251 AU - Kornhauser, P. DP - NLM ET - 2010/11/16 IS - 1 KW - Cholera/*history *Famous Persons History, 19th Century Music/*history Russia Suicide/*history LA - eng N1 - Kornhauser, Pavle Biography Historical Article Journal Article Portrait Croatia Acta Med Hist Adriat. 2010;8(1):145-72. PY - 2010 SN - 1334-4366 (Print) 1334-4366 SP - 145-72 ST - The cause of P.I. Tchaikovsky's (1840-1893) death: cholera, suicide, or both? T2 - Acta Med Hist Adriat TI - The cause of P.I. Tchaikovsky's (1840-1893) death: cholera, suicide, or both? VL - 8 ID - 1130 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A cyclic AMP (cAMP)-dependent protein kinase pathway has been shown to regulate growth, morphogenesis and virulence in filamentous fungi. However, the precise mechanisms of regulation through the pathway remain poorly understood. In Neurospora crassa, the cr-1 adenylate cyclase mutant exhibits colonial growth with short aerial hyphae bearing conidia, and the mcb mutant, a mutant of the regulatory subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), shows the loss of growth polarity at the restrictive temperature. In the present study, we isolated mutants of the catalytic subunit of the PKA gene pkac-1 through the process of repeat-induced point mutation (RIP). PKA activity of the mutants obtained through RIP was undetectable. The genome sequence predicts two distinct catalytic subunit genes of PKA, named pkac-1 (NCU06240.1, AAF75276) and pkac-2 (NCU00682.1), as is the case in most filamentous fungi. The results suggest that PKAC-1 works as the major PKA in N. crassa. The phenotype of the pkac-1 mutants included colonial growth, short aerial hyphae, premature conidiation on solid medium, inappropriate conidiation in submerged culture, and increased thermotolerance. This phenotype of pkac-1 mutants resembled to that of cr-1 mutants, except that the addition of cAMP did not rescue the abnormal morphology of pkac-1 mutants. The loss of growth polarity at the restrictive temperature in the mcb mutant was suppressed by pkac-1 mutation. These results suggest that the signal transduction pathway mediated by PKAC-1 plays an important role in regulation of aerial hyphae formation, conidiation, and hyphal growth with polarity. AD - M. Fujimura, Faculty of Life Sciences, Toyo University, Itakura, Oura-gun, Gunma, Japan AU - Banno, S. AU - Ochiai, N. AU - Noguchi, R. AU - Kimura, M. AU - Yamaguchi, I. AU - Kanzaki, S. I. AU - Murayama, T. AU - Fujimura, M. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1266/ggs.80.25 IS - 1 KW - cyclic AMP cyclic AMP dependent protein kinase article catalysis conidium enzyme activity enzyme subunit fungal virulence fungus culture Neurospora crassa nonhuman nucleotide sequence phenotype reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L40563022 2005-05-09 PY - 2005 SN - 1341-7568 SP - 25-34 ST - A catalytic subunit of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase, PKAC-1, regulates asexual differentiation in Neurospora crassa T2 - Genes and Genetic Systems TI - A catalytic subunit of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase, PKAC-1, regulates asexual differentiation in Neurospora crassa UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L40563022&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1266/ggs.80.25 VL - 80 ID - 2946 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The author presents a case study of a hemophiliac boy in four-times-a-week analysis from the age of four to six and a half years. An extensive narrative of various phases of the analysis including the termination provides the reader access to the material for discussion of therapeutic action. Her analytic technique is based on a developmental point of view and illustrates the use of limits, play, and interpretation based on countertransference. She understands the boy's symptoms of preferring to be a girl, asking to cut his penis off, and wishing to die as defenses against the fear of castration, which in his case is aggravated by the actual threat of repeated medical interventions, and by the underlying fear of a lack of body composition. An unusual feature of the case is the illustration of the symptom, the analysis, and the recovery of the male self, captured in a complex collage that was made over the course of the relatively short analysis. AD - 6612 Kennedy Drive, Chevy Chase, MD, 20815, USA. AN - 27966801 AU - Scharff, J. S. DA - Feb DO - 10.1111/1745-8315.12614 DP - NLM ET - 2016/12/15 IS - 1 KW - Child Hemophilia A/*psychology Humans Male Psychoanalytic Therapy/*methods Psychological Trauma/*therapy body integrity anxiety castration anxiety child analysis cross-dressing hemophilia suicidality LA - eng N1 - 1745-8315 Scharff, Jill Savege Case Reports Journal Article England Int J Psychoanal. 2017 Feb;98(1):71-90. doi: 10.1111/1745-8315.12614. Epub 2016 Dec 14. PY - 2017 SN - 0020-7578 SP - 71-90 ST - Case study: Analysis of a traumatized hemophiliac boy T2 - Int J Psychoanal TI - Case study: Analysis of a traumatized hemophiliac boy VL - 98 ID - 719 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Although transsexual surgery has received considerable attention, autocastration remains a rarity. Self-castration is usually performed in a state of psychotic confusion, except for those few men throughout history who castrated themselves for religious reasons. This case report describes a man with minimal psychotic confusion, although elements of psychotic depression were evident, who committed autocastration in a premeditated and carefully thought out manner, possibly as a substitute for suicide. AD - Dept. Psychiat., Coney Island Hosp., Brooklyn, N.Y. AU - Pabis, R. AU - Mirza, M. A. AU - Tozman, S. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1176/ajp.137.5.626 IS - 5 KW - automutilation case report castration central nervous system injury male genital system LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L10107458 1980-07-10 PY - 1980 SN - 0002-953X SP - 626-627 ST - A case study of autocastration T2 - American Journal of Psychiatry TI - A case study of autocastration UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L10107458&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ajp.137.5.626 VL - 137 ID - 3209 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gender dysphoria is a new entity introduced in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder V to address the distress of the previously labeled gender identity disorder patients. It is less commonly seen in natal females, often starting in their childhood. Adults and adolescent natal females with early-onset gender dysphoria are almost always gynephilic. This case report is presented to discuss the interesting evolution of the symptoms in gender dysphoria case with difficulties in adjusting to the assigned sexual role, relationship problems, morbid jealousy, and severe depressive features with suicidal ideations. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Asha Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. AN - 29284816 AU - Rao, G. P. AU - Aparna, B. C2 - PMC5733433 DA - Nov-Dec DO - 10.4103/0253-7176.219643 DP - NLM ET - 2017/12/30 IS - 6 KW - Depressive features gender dysphoria morbid jealousy natal female relationship problems LA - eng N1 - 0975-1564 Rao, G Prasad Aparna, B Case Reports Indian J Psychol Med. 2017 Nov-Dec;39(6):800-802. doi: 10.4103/0253-7176.219643. PY - 2017 SN - 0253-7176 (Print) 0253-7176 SP - 800-802 ST - A Case Report of Gender Dysphoria with Morbid Jealousy in a Natal Female T2 - Indian J Psychol Med TI - A Case Report of Gender Dysphoria with Morbid Jealousy in a Natal Female VL - 39 ID - 595 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A case of auto-fellatio is reported, with a brief review of 2 previously reported cases. The patient was 23 yr. old, was seen far 76 sessions of psychotherapy. The patient had had homosexual panic states leading to suicidal attemptss There were marked similarities to two cases referred to. The auto-fellatio did not seem particularly significant in terms of the patient's personality maladjustments but rather as a symbol of the narcissistic aspects of his personality. AD - D.R. Gorham, Vet. Adm. Center, Waco, TX, United States AU - Gorham, D. R. DB - Embase Classic Medline IS - 4 KW - homosexuality maladjustment narcissism patient personality psychotherapy LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L280851097 1954-12-01 PY - 1954 SP - 673-685 ST - A case of narcissism with auto-fellatio T2 - Psychiat. Quart. TI - A case of narcissism with auto-fellatio UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L280851097&from=export VL - 28 ID - 3270 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Presents a case study of a 27-yr-old man with manifest homosexuality with acute paranoid trends accompanied by depression and suicidal tendencies with its psychoanalytical psychotherapy treatment. The psychoanalytic process and the doctor-patient relationship are discussed in relation to inherent problems of guilt. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1976-12614-001 AU - Bhatia, R. P. DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - psychoanalytic psychotherapy treatment manifest homosexuality with acute paranoid trends & depression & suicidal tendencies 27 yr old male Case Report Depression (Emotion) Male Homosexuality Paranoia (Psychosis) Suicide Psychoanalysis Psychotherapeutic Processes N1 - Depression (Emotion); Male Homosexuality; Paranoia (Psychosis); Suicide. Minor Descriptor: Psychoanalysis; Psychotherapeutic Processes. Classification: Psychoanalytic Therapy (3315). Population: Human (10). Methodology: Clinical Case Study. Page Count: 32. Issue Publication Date: 1974. PY - 1974 SP - 94-125 ST - A case of manifest homosexuality with acute paranoid trends accompanied by depression and suicidal tendencies T2 - Samiksa TI - A case of manifest homosexuality with acute paranoid trends accompanied by depression and suicidal tendencies UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1976-12614-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 28 ID - 6009 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The estrogen hypothesis of psychosis states that estrogens contribute a protective effect against the development of psychotic disorders. Conversely, hypoestrogenic states have been shown to be associated with the occurrence of psychotic disorders in women. We present the case of a 24-year-old transgendered female who experienced a first-onset psychosis and subsequent relapses associated with discontinuation of non-prescription estrogen replacement therapy. AD - J.C. Findley, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 2800 S. MacGregor Way, Houston, TX, United States AU - Moffitt, O. AU - Findley, J. C. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1080/09513590.2016.1202230 IS - 10 KW - estradiol fluoxetine lorazepam risperidone sertraline add on therapy adult anxiety appendectomy article asthma auditory hallucination bedtime dosage case report child sexual abuse depression drug dose titration estrogen therapy female feminization human male to female transgender medical history priority journal psychosis relapse sex reassignment substance abuse suicidal ideation suicide attempt thinking treatment withdrawal visual hallucination young adult LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L611286730 2016-07-25 2016-12-19 PY - 2016 SN - 1473-0766 0951-3590 SP - 796-798 ST - A case of first-onset psychosis and repeated relapses secondary to discontinuation of non-prescription estrogen replacement therapy in a transgendered female T2 - Gynecological Endocrinology TI - A case of first-onset psychosis and repeated relapses secondary to discontinuation of non-prescription estrogen replacement therapy in a transgendered female UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L611286730&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09513590.2016.1202230 VL - 32 ID - 2406 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The 2nd of a 3-part case presentation offers biographical data (drawn from recorded interviews, hospital records, the patient's productions, and posthospital contacts) on a 30-year-old male patient with a history of homosexual activities, alcoholism, and 6 suicide attempts. From Psyc Abstracts 36:01:3IK52H. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1962-05022-001 AU - Hooker, Evelyn DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/08853126.1961.10381036 DP - EBSCOhost KW - CASE SUICIDAL HOMOSEXUAL & ALCOHOLIC CASE HISTORIES Homosexuality Humans Medical Records No terms assigned N1 - U. California, Los Angeles. Release Date: 19620101. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer-Reviewed Status-Unknown (0130). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: No terms assigned. Classification: Health & Mental Health Treatment & Prevention (3300). Page Count: 16. Issue Publication Date: 1961. PY - 1961 SP - 252-267 ST - The case of El: A biography T2 - Journal of Projective Techniques TI - The case of El: A biography UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1962-05022-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 25 ID - 6036 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We report a case of attempted suicide by Cerbera odollam seed ingestion by a transgender patient who was successfully treated at our hospital. While the C. odollam plant has multiple practical and ornamental functions, its seeds have traditionally been utilized for suicidal and homicidal purposes in many parts of the world. Physicians should be aware of the presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of C. odollam ingestion given the current ease of availability of these seeds in the United States and the increased reports of suicide attempts. AD - SUNY Upstate Medical University, 750 E Adams St., Syracuse, NY 13210, USA. AN - 32607260 AU - Bernshteyn, M. AU - Adams, S. H. AU - Gada, K. C2 - PMC7313116 of this article. DO - 10.1155/2020/7367191 DP - NLM ET - 2020/07/02 LA - eng N1 - 2090-6439 Bernshteyn, Michelle Orcid: 0000-0003-4457-8165 Adams, Steven H Gada, Kunal Case Reports Case Rep Crit Care. 2020 Jun 15;2020:7367191. doi: 10.1155/2020/7367191. eCollection 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 2090-6420 (Print) 2090-6420 SP - 7367191 ST - A Case of Attempted Suicide by Cerbera odollam Seed Ingestion T2 - Case Rep Crit Care TI - A Case of Attempted Suicide by Cerbera odollam Seed Ingestion VL - 2020 ID - 174 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Conservative religions that condemn homosexual sexual orientation and acts as unnatural and sinful pose significant challenges for gay persons whose faith is a core part of their identity. The condemnation presents a serious barrier to the acceptance and integration of their sexuality, a primary task of psychosexual development. As a result, they can manifest depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, and even suicide attempts. The ecclesiastical censure also imposes an untenable dilemma for homosexuals in that they feel pressed to reject their sexual identity or renounce their spiritual identity and heritage. Psychotherapists who treat gay persons caught in this quandary can find themselves facing a similar problem: how to help their homosexual client reconcile their proscribed sexuality with their spiritual commitments. The case presented here recounts the treatment over many years of a gay man suffering from such a conflict and his eventual accommodation of both his homosexuality and his faith. Recommendations are offered for constructive treatment with those torn between two conflicting core identities. AD - Independent Practice, Chicago, IL. Alliant International University, California School for Professional Psychology. AN - 28662270 AU - Cerbone, A. R. AU - Danzer, G. DA - Aug DO - 10.1002/jclp.22512 DP - NLM ET - 2017/07/01 IS - 8 KW - Catholicism/*psychology Conflict, Psychological Female Humans Mental Disorders/etiology/psychology Middle Aged Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology gay homosexuality psychotherapy religion spirituality LA - eng N1 - 1097-4679 Cerbone, Armand R Danzer, Graham Case Reports Journal Article United States J Clin Psychol. 2017 Aug;73(8):985-991. doi: 10.1002/jclp.22512. Epub 2017 Jun 29. PY - 2017 SN - 0021-9762 SP - 985-991 ST - The Case of Abel: Religion as Boon and Bane for a Catholic Gay Man T2 - J Clin Psychol TI - The Case of Abel: Religion as Boon and Bane for a Catholic Gay Man VL - 73 ID - 654 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 104471616. Language: English. Entry Date: 20120629. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Logie, Carmen DB - ccm DO - 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300599 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 7 KW - World Health Organization Health Status Disparities LGBTQ+ Persons Minority Groups Stigma Discrimination Mental Disorders -- Risk Factors Suicide -- Risk Factors Conceptual Framework N1 - pictorial. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Core Nursing; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; Public Health; USA. Special Interest: Public Health. NLM UID: 1254074. PMID: NLM22594723. PY - 2012 SN - 0090-0036 SP - 1243-1246 ST - The Case for the World Health Organization's Commission on the Social Determinants of Health to Address Sexual Orientation T2 - American Journal of Public Health TI - The Case for the World Health Organization's Commission on the Social Determinants of Health to Address Sexual Orientation UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=104471616&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 102 ID - 3807 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The article analyzes the motion picture "In a Year of Thirteen Moons," directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder. The film is about a German transsexual who comes to terms with his sexuality and his country's Nazi past in a postwar, divided Germany. The storyline of the film seems to be based on the life Armin Meier, Fassbinder's lover of four years, who had committed suicide. Fassbinder positioning Armin as a victim of society's animosity toward the outsider. Fassbinder's direction underlines the narrative of regression and isolation. AN - 20919558 AU - Pribisic, Milan DA - Winter2006 DB - qth DO - 10.1353/bio.2006.0024 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - LGBTQ+ people Suicide Exploitation of humans Motion pictures Fassbinder, Rainer Werner, 1945-1982 In a Year of 13 Moons (Film) M3 - Article N1 - Pribisic, Milan 1; Affiliations: 1: Department of Communication, Loyola University Chicago.; Issue Info: Winter2006, Vol. 29 Issue 1, p73; Thesaurus Term: LGBTQ+ people; Thesaurus Term: Suicide; Thesaurus Term: Exploitation of humans; Thesaurus Term: Motion pictures; Reviews & Products: In a Year of 13 Moons (Film); NAICS/Industry Codes: 512110 Motion Picture and Video Production; People: Fassbinder, Rainer Werner, 1945-1982; Number of Pages: 13p; Document Type: Article PY - 2006 SN - 01624962 SP - 73-85 ST - CAROUSEL: ERWIN, ELVIRA, ARMIN, FASSBINDER, AND ALL THE OTHERS' AUTO/BIOGRAPHIES T2 - Biography: An Interdisciplinary Quarterly TI - CAROUSEL: ERWIN, ELVIRA, ARMIN, FASSBINDER, AND ALL THE OTHERS' AUTO/BIOGRAPHIES UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=20919558&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 29 ID - 6601 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Christa is a 15-year-old male-to-female (MTF) transgender patient who comes to your Developmental-Behavioral Pediatrics office for consultation on attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) management and concerns about worsening anxiety. Review of medical history included mild persistent asthma managed with steroid inhaler and leukotriene antagonist. She was diagnosed with ADHD at 12 years and has been placed on methylphenidate and clonidine over the years with little improvement. She struggles in school, with barely passing grades, and feels that she cannot focus on her assignments.She was diagnosed with MTF transition gender dysphoria, social anxiety disorder, and depressive disorder at 13 years by a psychiatrist and was treated with sertraline with some mood improvement. More recently, she reports having thoughts of wanting to hurt people and "wanting to watch them wither away." She expressed being terrified by these thoughts, which lasted for a couple of days but have since resolved. She denied any suicidal thoughts recently and gives credit to her "best girlfriend" for her overall improved mood, improved sleep pattern, and increased energy level. She expressed having deepening feelings for this girlfriend but admitted to not having acted on these feelings as she is afraid of the consequences. She currently uses the pronouns she/her/hers.Family history is pertinent for paternal bipolar disorder. There is considerable psychosocial stress as Christa is estranged from her father, who is not supportive of her transition, although mother is. Unfortunately, she is dependent on her father for medical insurance coverage, and he is refusing to give authorization to proceed with the evaluations and diagnostic workup for the transformation. Christa has been repeatedly encouraged to seek counseling but has declined because of previous poor experiences with counselors. Her primary care clinician in Family Medicine has been administering hormonal replacement therapy because she cannot access the regional center of excellence because of above-mentioned insurance issues. She presents to you now with her mother for management suggestions and diagnostic clarification. What is your next step? AD - Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Western Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine, Kalamazoo, MI. Department of Pediatrics & Human Development, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI. Medical Ethics-Humanities and Law, Western Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine, Kalamazoo, MI. Department of Pediatrics, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, MA. AN - 31107766 AU - Agana, M. AU - Apple, R. AU - Alavi, Z. AU - Gibb, T. AU - Soares, N. AU - Augustyn, M. DA - Jun DO - 10.1097/dbp.0000000000000680 DP - NLM ET - 2019/05/21 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/*therapy Female Gender Dysphoria/diagnosis/*therapy *Hormone Replacement Therapy Humans *Sex Reassignment Procedures *Transgender Persons LA - eng N1 - 1536-7312 Agana, Marisha Apple, Roger Alavi, Zakia Gibb, Tyler Soares, Neelkamal Augustyn, Marilyn Case Reports Clinical Conference Journal Article United States J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2019 Jun;40(5):397-399. doi: 10.1097/DBP.0000000000000680. PY - 2019 SN - 0196-206x SP - 397-399 ST - Caring for the Transgender Adolescent: It Takes a Village T2 - J Dev Behav Pediatr TI - Caring for the Transgender Adolescent: It Takes a Village VL - 40 ID - 387 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The author discusses the cost of transition-related care for transgender members of American military troops. He agrees with the lifting a ban on service by transgender individuals citing the lower cost to the military at 438 dollars per member or 5.6 million dollars annually. Also discussed are 15,500 transgender personnel serving in the military with a 2,581,000 total force, mitigation of serious conditions such as suicidal tendencies and prevention of psychological and medical consequences. AD - University of California, Hastings College of the Law, San Francisco AN - 109469781. Language: English. Entry Date: 20151005. Revision Date: 20151007. Publication Type: journal article. Journal Subset: Biomedical AU - Belkin, Aaron DB - ccm DO - 10.1056/NEJMp1509230 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 12 KW - Military Personnel Health Care Costs -- Statistics and Numerical Data Transgender Persons -- Statistics and Numerical Data Gender Affirmation Procedures -- Economics United States Male Female Questionnaires N1 - Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 0255562. PMID: NLM26267449. PY - 2015 SN - 0028-4793 SP - 1089-1092 ST - Caring for Our Transgender Troops--The Negligible Cost of Transition-Related Care T2 - New England Journal of Medicine TI - Caring for Our Transgender Troops--The Negligible Cost of Transition-Related Care UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=109469781&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 373 ID - 3920 ER - TY - JOUR AB - American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) populations have substantial health inequities, and most of their disease entities begin in childhood. In addition, AI/AN children and adolescents have excessive disease rates compared with the general pediatric population. Because of this, providers of pediatric care are in a unique position not only to attenuate disease incidence during childhood but also to improve the health status of this special population as a whole. This policy statement examines the inequitable disease burden observed in AI/AN youth, with a focus on toxic stress, mental health, and issues related to suicide and substance use disorder, risk of and exposure to injury and violence in childhood, obesity and obesity-related cardiovascular risk factors and disease, foster care, and the intersection of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and Two-Spirit and AI/AN youth. Opportunities for advocacy in policy making also are presented. AD - Departments of Pediatrics and. Contributed equally as co-first authors. Rehabilitation Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington and Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington; and. Centers for American Indian and Alaska Native Health, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado. AN - 33753539 AU - Bell, S. AU - Deen, J. F. AU - Fuentes, M. AU - Moore, K. DA - Mar 22 DO - 10.1542/peds.2021-050498 DP - NLM ET - 2021/03/24 LA - eng N1 - 1098-4275 Bell, Shaquita Deen, Jason F Fuentes, Molly Moore, Kelly Committee on native american child health Journal Article United States Pediatrics. 2021 Mar 22:e2021050498. doi: 10.1542/peds.2021-050498. PY - 2021 SN - 0031-4005 ST - Caring for American Indian and Alaska Native Children and Adolescents T2 - Pediatrics TI - Caring for American Indian and Alaska Native Children and Adolescents ID - 5 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Nurses are likely to see adolescents and their families in a variety of practice settings. Recognizing the youth and family at risk is significant in helping them resolve a stressful situation by mobilizing resources and strengthening coping and problem-solving skills. This article has focused on several areas, including suicide and depression, sex-related issues, substance abuse, and poor academic performance. Helping the youth and family in crisis challenges the nurse to use astute assessment skills that support a patient-centered crisis intervention model. During a time when cost-effective mental health care is a necessity, this model offers nurses an opportunity to provide quality health care. Copyright © 2003 by Elsevier Science (USA). AD - Behavioral Health Division, Winter Haven Hospital, Winter Haven, FL; cindy.parsons@mfms.com AN - 106834019. Language: English. Entry Date: 20030523. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Parsons, C. DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Family -- Psychosocial Factors Psychiatric Nursing Crisis Intervention -- In Adolescence Nursing Interventions Nursing Assessment Risk Factors Coping Depression Suicide Substance Abuse Pregnancy in Adolescence Homosexuality Family Assessment Problem Solving Support, Psychosocial Models, Theoretical Adolescence Female N1 - tables/charts. Journal Subset: Core Nursing; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 0042033. PMID: NLM12712673. PY - 2003 SN - 0029-6465 SP - 111-122 ST - Caring for adolescents and families in crisis T2 - Nursing Clinics of North America TI - Caring for adolescents and families in crisis UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=106834019&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 38 ID - 4267 ER - TY - JOUR AB - There are approximately 20 million students in U.S. colleges and universities. Although this population is characterized as having good health, 600,000 students report some form of disability or some type of medical problem, including attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, learning disabilities, psychiatric disorders, and chronic illnesses, among others. Physicians can enhance youth transition to an adult model of health care; the use of self-care skills checklists is one recommended method to assist with the transition. Stimulant medications are effective for treating adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, but physicians should use caution when prescribing stimulants to college students because of the high rates of medication diversion in this population. Depression, anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder, sleep problems, and eating disorders are common in college students and can significantly impact performance. Emphasis on immunization of students for influenza, meningococcus, and pertussis is necessary because of the low rates of compliance. Screening and interventions for obesity, tobacco use, and substance abuse are important because of the high prevalence of these problems in college students. Screening for alcohol abuse facilitates identification of students with problem drinking behaviors. Students who are war veterans should be monitored for suicidal ideation and posttraumatic stress disorder. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning students are at risk of harassment and discrimination. Caution should be exercised when prescribing medications to college athletes to avoid violation of National Collegiate Athletic Association eligibility rules. AD - Carilion Clinic, Roanoke, VA, USA. Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA. AN - 24364636 AU - Unwin, B. K. AU - Goodie, J. AU - Reamy, B. V. AU - Quinlan, J. DA - Nov 1 DP - NLM ET - 2013/12/25 IS - 9 KW - Acute Disease Adolescent Chronic Disease Humans Insurance Coverage Insurance, Health Mental Disorders/diagnosis/therapy Physician-Patient Relations Student Health Services/economics/*methods/organization & administration Students/*psychology *Transition to Adult Care/economics/organization & administration United States Vaccination Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1532-0650 Unwin, Brian K Goodie, Jeffrey Reamy, Brian V Quinlan, Jeffrey Journal Article Review United States Am Fam Physician. 2013 Nov 1;88(9):596-604. PY - 2013 SN - 0002-838x SP - 596-604 ST - Care of the college student T2 - Am Fam Physician TI - Care of the college student VL - 88 ID - 978 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Suicide is a pressing community mental health problem, yet remains under investigated in certain vulnerable populations such as the bondage and sadomasochism (BDSM) community. As reflected by the Need for Affect (NFA), the present paper aims to test a new approach to understanding suicide risk from a Preferences in Information Processing perspective. Adult participants (n = 2,097) drawn from community, college, and BDSM community samples completed a health survey via online administration. Bivariate tests were used to identify correlates of elevated suicide risk, and logistic regression was employed to test primary hypotheses. Results yielded the following indicators of elevated suicide risk category membership: (1) female gender, (2) BDSM community membership, (3) lesbian, gay, bisexual and other sexual orientation identity minority status, (4) elevated depressive symptoms, (5) elevated NFA approach, and (6) elevated NFA Avoidance. BDSM and NFA results are largely new, and speak to the need for further attention. Results are discussed with respect to information processing preferences, as well as the intersection of sexuality-based marginalized groups, stigma, and health disparities. Implications for community mental health and suicide prevention are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Cramer, Robert J., School of Community & Environmental Health, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, US, 23529 AN - 2017-49206-004 AU - Cramer, Robert J. AU - Mandracchia, Jon AU - Gemberling, Tess M. AU - Holley, Sarah R. AU - Wright, Susan AU - Moody, Kendall AU - Nobles, Matt R. DB - psyh DO - 10.1521/jscp.2017.36.8.704 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 8 KW - suicide need for affect BDSM sexual orientation college students Affection Risk Factors Sexuality N1 - Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, US. Release Date: 20180618. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Affection; College Students; Risk Factors; Sexuality; Suicide. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Transgender (35); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales-21; Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire—Revised DOI: 10.1037/t14542-000; Need for Affect Questionnaire--Short Form DOI: 10.1037/t33675-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Experimental Replication; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 19. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 2017. Copyright Statement: Guilford Publications, Inc. 2017. PY - 2017 SN - 0736-7236 1943-2771 SP - 704-722 ST - Can need for affect and sexuality differentiate suicide risk in three community samples? T2 - Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology TI - Can need for affect and sexuality differentiate suicide risk in three community samples? UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2017-49206-004&site=ehost-live&scope=site rcramer@odu.edu VL - 36 ID - 4950 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Presents evidence to support the claim that the health care/illness system alienates almost everyone but the White middle-class male. Minorities supposedly discriminated against by health care personnel include drug addicts, alcoholics, criminals, suicide attempters, aged persons, homosexuals, and welfare patients. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1978-12816-001 AU - Artz, Joan DB - psyh DO - 10.3109/00952997609023988 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - alienation of minority groups by health care/illness system Attitude of Health Personnel Delivery of Health Care Female Gender Identity Homosexuality Humans Male Minority Groups Self Concept Substance-Related Disorders Alienation Health Care Delivery Race and Ethnic Discrimination N1 - Eagleville Hosp & Rehabilitation Ctr, PA. Other Publishers: Informa Healthcare. Release Date: 19780601. Correction Date: 20150928. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Alienation; Health Care Delivery; Minority Groups; Race and Ethnic Discrimination. Classification: Health & Mental Health Services (3370). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 3. Issue Publication Date: 1976. PY - 1976 SN - 0095-2990 1097-9891 SP - 181-183 ST - Can minorities be invisible: If not, why not? T2 - The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse TI - Can minorities be invisible: If not, why not? UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1978-12816-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 3 ID - 6059 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In Washington v. Glucksberg, the Court declined to find a right to physician-assisted suicide ("PAS") in the Constitution. Not a single Justice dissented. One would expect such a ruling to be quite secure. But Lawrence v. Texas, holding that a state cannot make consensual homosexual conduct a crime, is not easy to reconcile with Glucksberg. Lawrence certainly takes a much more expansive view of substantive due process than did Glucksberg. It is conceivable that the five Justices who made up the Lawrence majority--all of whom still sit on the Court--might overrule Glucksberg. For various reasons, however, this seems improbable. Unlike the situation with respect to the pre-Lawrence era, Glucksberg does not stigmatize any politically vulnerable group. When there is no democratic defect in the political process, there is much to be said for courts deferring to reasonable legislative judgments. Moreover, unlike the developments preceding Lawrence, there has been no emerging awareness of a right or liberty to enlist the assistance of a physician in committing suicide. No state supreme court has found a right to PAS in its own state constitution. Nor, in the decade since Glucksberg, has any state legislature legalized PAS. And attempts have been made to do so in some twenty states. In addition, various considerations might cause a court to balk at constitutionalizing PAS for the terminally ill. Such a right is not easily cabined. If personal autonomy extends to the time and manner of one's death, why doesn't it also apply whenever a competent person believes that death is better than continued life? Once the right to PAS is grounded on self-determination or personal autonomy in controlling one's own life and death, it no longer seems plausible to limit it to the terminally ill. Why should people who have to endure pain, suffering, or indignity for a much longer time than the terminally ill (often defined as those with six months or less to live) be denied this right? The argument made by many proponents of PAS that the right to forgo medical treatment and the right to PAS are merely subcategories of the same broad right is not convincing. Most of the two million people who die every year in this country do so in hospitals and long-term care institutions and do so after a decision to forgo life-sustaining treatment has been made. If medical treatment could not be rejected, vast numbers of patients would be at the mercy of every technological advance. (For example, Nancy Cruzan could have been kept alive in her persistent vegetative state for thirty years.) Allowing a patient to die at some point is a practical condition upon the successful operation of medicine. The same can hardly be said of PAS. AD - University of San Diego, USA. AN - 19177942 AU - Kamisar, Y. DA - Fall DP - NLM ET - 2009/01/31 IS - 2 LA - eng N1 - Kamisar, Yale Journal Article United States Issues Law Med. 2008 Fall;24(2):95-119. PY - 2008 SN - 8756-8160 (Print) 8756-8160 SP - 95-119 ST - Can Glucksberg survive Lawrence? Another look at the end of life and personal automony T2 - Issues Law Med TI - Can Glucksberg survive Lawrence? Another look at the end of life and personal automony VL - 24 ID - 1182 ER - TY - GEN AB -; The article presents the American College Health Association's (ACHA) Campus Violence White Paper, which aims to examine patterns of campus violence and present methods to address and prevent campus violence. ACHA's "Health Campus 2010" seeks to decrease physical assaults, emotional and sexual abuse, rape, weapon carrying, and homicides. The article discusses campus crime statistics, consequences of campus violence, violence related to a person's religion, race, or sexual orientation, hazing, and suicide. Several practices to prevent violence are presented, including enforcing codes of conduct and creating a campus GLBT office. AU - Carr, Joetta L. DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost J2 - Journal of American College Health KW - Safety measures United States CAMPUS violence UNIVERSITIES & colleges GLBT college students VIOLENCE PREVENTION PSYCHOLOGICAL abuse SEX crimes HAZING SUICIDE CRIME & race CRIMINAL statistics M3 - Article N1 - Accession Number: 24660489; Carr, Joetta L. 1; Affiliations: 1: ACHA Campus Violence Committee Chair, Western Michigan University; Issue Info: Mar2007, Vol. 55 Issue 5, p304; Subject Term: Safety measures; Subject Term: United States; Subject Term: CAMPUS violence; Subject Term: UNIVERSITIES & colleges; Subject Term: UNIVERSITIES & colleges; Subject Term: GLBT college students; Subject Term: VIOLENCE; Subject Term: PREVENTION; Subject Term: PSYCHOLOGICAL abuse; Subject Term: SEX crimes; Subject Term: HAZING; Subject Term: SUICIDE; Subject Term: CRIME & race; Subject Term: CRIMINAL statistics; Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 16p; Document Type: Article PB - Heldref Publications PY - 2007 SN - 07448481 SP - 304-319 ST - Campus Violence White Paper TI - Campus Violence White Paper UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=24660489&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 55 ID - 6604 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Recent studies indicate that sexual violence affects college students who identify as trans* or gender nonconforming (TGNC) at higher proportions than cisgender students with a full 29% reporting an experience with violence in a recent large-scale study. College sexual violence prevention educators (SVPEs) are critical actors in the effort to reduce the incidence of sexual violence, yet little is known about the practices they engage in to support the learning of students of diverse genders, and to educate students about the role of gender in sexual violence. This study explores the practices of SVPEs with respect to gender diversity, and the challenges and strategies they use to be gender inclusive in their work. Using an exploratory qualitative lens, 16 SVPEs were interviewed to better understand how they think about gender in their work, talk about gender as it relates to sexual violence, and deploy teaching and learning strategies regarding gender in their work with undergraduate students. Findings suggest that SVPEs face significant pressures related to compliance with Title IX, and that in terms of their practices related to gender, they occupy a continuum typified by gender defensiveness and unawareness, gender awareness, gender inclusion, and/or gender transformation. Recommendations include advancing opportunities for enhanced gender diversity education and professional development for SVPEs and the need for additional research on cisgender men's and trans* survivors' experiences with campus sexual violence. AD - Merrimack College, North Andover, MA, USA Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, USA AN - 145238756. Language: English. Entry Date: 20200908. Revision Date: 20200908. Publication Type: Article AU - Marine, Susan B. AU - Nicolazzo, Z. DB - ccm DO - 10.1177/0886260517718543 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 21/22 KW - Sexual Abuse -- Prevention and Control School Violence -- Prevention and Control Sexual Abuse -- Education Students, College -- Psychosocial Factors LGBTQ+ Persons -- Education Gender Role Faculty Role Faculty Attitudes -- Evaluation Human Exploratory Research Qualitative Studies Students, Undergraduate Semi-Structured Interview Faculty Development Gender Identity Male Female Social Inclusion Professional Compliance Public Policy N1 - pictorial; research. Journal Subset: Peer Reviewed; Public Health; USA. NLM UID: 8700910. PY - 2020 SN - 0886-2605 SP - 5005-5027 ST - Campus Sexual Violence Prevention Educators' Use of Gender in Their Work: A Critical Exploration T2 - Journal of Interpersonal Violence TI - Campus Sexual Violence Prevention Educators' Use of Gender in Their Work: A Critical Exploration UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=145238756&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 35 ID - 3385 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Comments on an article by Richard Bränström and John E. Pachankis (see record [rid]2020-61360-008[/rid]). The study by Bränström and Pachankis shows a reduction in mental health treatments and hospitalization after suicide attempts with increased time after masculinizing or feminizing surgeries. According to the study, mental health utilization rates were highest in the perioperative period. However, the data also could be interpreted as showing that masculinizing or feminizing surgeries were the actual cause of increased mental health utilization. It is not clear what caused the reduction in the two markers for mental health distress past the 10-year mark. Because of the limitations in the study design, it is not possible to determine the cause of the differences in mental health service utilization or whether true reductions in psychological distress actually occurred. Therefore, the authors’ conclusion that the results of their study should be interpreted to support policies that provide gender-affirming surgeries cannot be supported. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Malone, William J. AN - 2020-61360-016 AU - Malone, William J. AU - Roman, Sven DB - psyh DO - 10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.19111149 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 8 KW - mental health treatment utilization transgender gender-affirming surgeries mood disorder anxiety disorder antidepressant anxiolytic prescriptions gender incongruence Antidepressant Drugs Health Care Utilization Prescription Drugs Diagnosis Hormones Surgery Treatment N1 - Idaho College of Osteopathic Medicine, Boise, ID, US. Release Date: 20200924. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Comment/Reply. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Antidepressant Drugs; Health Care Utilization; Mental Health; Prescription Drugs; Transgender. Minor Descriptor: Diagnosis; Hormones; Surgery; Treatment. Classification: Health & Mental Health Services (3370). Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Aug 1, 2020. Publication History: Accepted Date: May 18, 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 0002-953X 1535-7228 SP - 766-767 ST - Calling into question whether gender-affirming surgery relieves psychological distress T2 - The American Journal of Psychiatry TI - Calling into question whether gender-affirming surgery relieves psychological distress UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2020-61360-016&site=ehost-live&scope=site malone.will@gmail.com VL - 177 ID - 4556 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The family background of 20 call girls investigated showed great similarities. Inter-parental relationship was maladjusted in all and none had a happy home. In 75% the home was broken before they reached adolescence. Divorce rates among their parents were high; in 2 cases there were 3, and in 3 cases 6 divorces. Six mothers lived with a lover. Absence of warmth made it impossible for the girls to form family attachments, leading to their incapacity of absorbing values of society. Children in these homes meant an additional burden and were mostly rejected by both parents. This double rejection led to severe feelings of unworthiness. But they discovered early in life that sex was a commodity which they could barter for some measure of affection, and that by giving sexual gratification they could escape their loneliness and feelings of worthlessness. All 20 call girls suffered from anxiety in form of social discomfort, fear of insanity, of bodily decay, and felt lonely to the extreme. All were addicted either to alcohol, marijuana or other narcotics in an attempt to cope with this anxiety. Their self-image was vague, since because of rejection and their ensuing hatred, they could not incorporate either parent as model upon whom to mould. This led to confusion in their sexual role. Fifteen girls admitted to homosexual acts, but were undecided whether they preferred a masculine or feminine role in their lesbian acts. Some had lesbian 'pimps' to whom they gave their money. They had difficulty in establishing human relationships and though they rejected the norms of society, they tried hard to conform. Their incapacity to conform caused them to hate those who did conform. They lacked in interest, had poor appreciation of reality and had no life goal. Their defence mechanisms consisted in projection and they argued that all women behaved like themselves. They rationalized that prostitution was a business like any other. Over 50% were frigid, and more than 75% made one or more suicidal attempts. None of the girls gave economic pressure as the reason for taking up prostitution. Many had a chance of marrying or co-habiting with wealthy men, but found the existence too monotonous. Psychoanalysis conceives prostitution as an attempt to act out incest phantasies. Promiscuity is often caused by an underlying fear of homosexuality. AU - Greenwald, H. DB - Embase Classic IS - 1 KW - alcohol cannabis narcotic agent adolescence anxiety blood child commercial phenomena defense mechanism divorce fear female girl hate homosexuality human relation incest homosexual female loneliness mental disease model money mother parent prostitution psychoanalysis self concept society suicide attempt LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L280958719 1958-12-01 PY - 1958 SP - 20-44 ST - The call girl: A social and psychoanalytic study T2 - Psychoanalysis TI - The call girl: A social and psychoanalytic study UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L280958719&from=export VL - 6 ID - 3268 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Institute of Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 2A9, Canada; HIV/STI Surveillance Research Centre, and WHO Collaborating Centre for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. Department of Social and Preventative Medicine, School of Public Health, University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada. Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 2A9, Canada. Electronic address: bccsu-rk@bccsu.ubc.ca. AN - 31448752 AU - Moazen-Zadeh, E. AU - Karamouzian, M. AU - Kia, H. AU - Salway, T. AU - Ferlatte, O. AU - Knight, R. DA - Sep DO - 10.1016/s2215-0366(19)30279-2 DP - NLM ET - 2019/08/27 IS - 9 KW - Bullying Delivery of Health Care/standards Drug Overdose/epidemiology/*prevention & control Exposure to Violence/psychology Health Personnel/education Health Risk Behaviors Homophobia/psychology Humans Mental Disorders/epidemiology/*psychology North America/epidemiology Psychological Distance Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Social Stigma Suicide/psychology LA - eng N1 - 2215-0374 Moazen-Zadeh, Ehsan Karamouzian, Mohammad Kia, Hannah Salway, Travis Ferlatte, Olivier Knight, Rod Letter Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Lancet Psychiatry. 2019 Sep;6(9):725-726. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30279-2. PY - 2019 SN - 2215-0366 SP - 725-726 ST - A call for action on overdose among LGBTQ people in North America T2 - Lancet Psychiatry TI - A call for action on overdose among LGBTQ people in North America VL - 6 ID - 342 ER - TY - JOUR AB - An account of the emergence in 2011 of Calgary Social Workers for Social Justice, an interest group of the Alberta College of Social Workers. This group of volunteers has dedicated itself to actions related to diverse issues such as poverty reduction, violence against women, medically assisted dying and LGBTQ concerns. In the process, they have gained friendship and strength to pursue positive change. AD - Faculty of Social Work, University of Calgary and Social Workers for Social Justice, Calgary, Alberta, Canada Social Workers for Social Justice, Calgary, Alberta, Canada University of Calgary and Social Workers for Social Justice, Calgary, Alberta, Canada AN - 141134863. Language: English. Entry Date: 20200118. Revision Date: 20200120. Publication Type: Article. Journal Subset: Allied Health AU - Valentich, Mary AU - Schmitz, Yvonne AU - McFarlane, Linda DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/01609513.2019.1638639 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1/2 KW - Social Workers -- Psychosocial Factors -- Alberta Social Justice Social Welfare Social Work Practice Volunteer Workers Poverty -- Prevention and Control Violence -- Prevention and Control Suicide, Assisted Alberta N1 - Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 7806972. PY - 2020 SN - 0160-9513 SP - 155-160 ST - Calgary Social Workers for Social Justice (CSWSJ): our story T2 - Social Work with Groups TI - Calgary Social Workers for Social Justice (CSWSJ): our story UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=141134863&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 43 ID - 3565 ER - TY - CHAP AB - Transgender, non-binary, and genderqueer people face high levels of discrimination, stigma and violence. Recent surveys indicate that transgender people represent approximately 0.5% of the population, and this number is expected to grow as people feel more comfortable expressing their gender identity. In the political sphere, recent federal legislation has granted protection against the discrimination of transgender people in Canada. Transgender individuals comprise a diverse group with specific and varied social, medical and psychological needs. Transgender people can experience high rates of distress and suicidality.(,) Almost half (43%) of transgender people have a history of attempting suicide. Suicide risk is highest when experiencing transphobia and when waiting to transition.(,) Rates of suicidality can drop markedly once transition has been completed. Some transgender individuals choose hormone therapy or gender reassignment surgery. Currently, candidates for hormone therapy must demonstrate a consistent and persistent gender-variant identity that meets criteria for gender dysphoria as categorized by the DSM-5. Within the health care setting, transgender people have been underserved and often experience discrimination. This is may be due to the absence of training about transgender health in health professional education. Historically, transgender people’s needs for hormone therapy were served exclusively by endocrinologists. More recently there has been a shift in the duty of responsibility toward community physicians. Given the historical context of marginalization of this community, their diverse health needs, and the shift of medical care from specialists to primary care physicians, it is important to examine the experiences of transgender individuals within the current Canadian context and to explore the experiences of the health care providers who treat them. AN - 33231964 AU - Brooker, A. S. AU - Loshak, H. CY - Ottawa (ON) LA - eng N1 - Brooker, Ann-Sylvia Loshak, Hannah Review Book NBK564233 [bookaccession] PB - Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health Copyright © 2020 Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health. PY - 2020 ST - CADTH Rapid Response Reports T2 - Gender Affirming Therapy for Gender Dysphoria: A Rapid Qualitative Review TI - CADTH Rapid Response Reports ID - 190 ER - TY - JOUR AD - University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada AN - 104062707. Language: English. Entry Date: 20140417. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Peter, Tracey AU - Taylor, Catherine DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/19361653.2014.878563 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Suicidal Ideation -- Risk Factors Suicide, Attempted -- Prevention and Control Students, College -- Psychosocial Factors -- Canada LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors -- Canada Suicidal Ideation -- Prevention and Control Suicide, Attempted -- Risk Factors Human Canada Bullying Self Report Data Analysis Software Bivariate Statistics Multivariate Statistics Male Female T-Tests Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale Questionnaires Scales Psychological Tests N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; USA. Special Interest: Pediatric Care; Psychiatry/Psychology. Instrumentation: Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale; Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ); Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D); Suicide Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R); Anxiety Control Questionnaire (Rapee et al); Student Life Events Inventory (Makepeace); Ways of Coping Scale (Folkman and Lazarus) [revised]. PY - 2014 SN - 1936-1653 SP - 125-149 ST - Buried Above Ground: A University-Based Study of Risk/Protective Factors for Suicidality Among Sexual Minority Youth in Canada T2 - Journal of LGBT Youth TI - Buried Above Ground: A University-Based Study of Risk/Protective Factors for Suicidality Among Sexual Minority Youth in Canada UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=104062707&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 11 ID - 3994 ER - TY - JOUR AB - INTRODUCTION: Despite recommendations for generation-based HCV and once lifetime HIV screening, thousands of individuals in the U.S. still remain untested and undiagnosed. This cross-sectional study examines the correlates of HCV and HIV monoinfection and HIV/HCV coinfection in an urban Northeast setting. METHODS: Utilizing an electronic database from a mobile medical clinic in New Haven, CT from January 2003 to July 2011, 8,311 individuals underwent structured health assessment and screening for HIV and HCV. RESULTS: HIV [N = 601 (8.0%)] and HCV [N = 753 (10.1%)] infection were identified, and 197 (26.1%) of the 753 with HCV were coinfected with HIV. Both monoinfection and coinfection status were independently correlated with crack cocaine use and increasing age. HIV/HCV coinfection was correlated with men having sex with men (MSM) (AOR = 38.53, p<0.0080), shooting gallery use (AOR = 3.06, p<0.0070), and not completing high school (AOR = 2.51, p<0.0370). HCV monoinfection correlated with health insurance (AOR = 2.16, p<0.0020), domestic violence (AOR = 1.99, p<0.0070), and being Hispanic (AOR = 2.63, p<0.0001), while HIV monoinfection correlated with having had syphilis (AOR = 2.66, p<0.0001) and being Black (AOR = 1.73, p = 0.0010). CONCLUSIONS: Though HIV and HCV share common transmission risk behaviors, independent correlates with viral infection status in an urban Northeast setting are distinct and have important implications for surveillance, healthcare delivery, disease prevention, and clinical care. AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, AIDS Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. jpmorano@alumni.princeton.edu AN - 23691197 AU - Morano, J. P. AU - Gibson, B. A. AU - Altice, F. L. C2 - PMC3653872 exist. The authors adhere to all PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials. DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0064321 DP - NLM ET - 2013/05/22 IS - 5 KW - Adult Cities/*epidemiology Coinfection/*epidemiology Epidemics/*statistics & numerical data Female HIV Infections/*epidemiology Hepatitis C/*epidemiology Humans Logistic Models Male Middle Aged New England/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - 1932-6203 Morano, Jamie P Gibson, Britton A Altice, Frederick L R01 DA030762/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 DA029910/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States T32 A1007517/PHS HHS/United States K24 DA017072/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States T32 AI007517/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States P30 MH062294/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PLoS One. 2013 May 14;8(5):e64321. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0064321. Print 2013. PY - 2013 SN - 1932-6203 SP - e64321 ST - The burgeoning HIV/HCV syndemic in the urban Northeast: HCV, HIV, and HIV/HCV coinfection in an urban setting T2 - PLoS One TI - The burgeoning HIV/HCV syndemic in the urban Northeast: HCV, HIV, and HIV/HCV coinfection in an urban setting VL - 8 ID - 1008 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Depressive and anxiety disorders occur at very high rates among medical students. For instance, an international review and meta-analysis estimated the overall pooled crude prevalence of depression or depressive symptoms at 27.2%. However, South African (SA) data are very limited. Objectives: To determine rates of depression and anxiety among medical students and to examine the associations with various sociodemographic variables (biological sex, gender identity, household income, ethnicity, and clinical v. pre-clinical students). We also examined whether the 'mini-semester' of 2017 resulting from the 2016 'Fees Must Fall' student protests was associated with increased depression/anxiety. Methods: The study was a cross-sectional electronic survey conducted in the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, using an anonymous, self-administered online questionnaire. The questionnaire included basic sociodemographic questions, the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Results: The sample consisted of 473 medical students, 333 (70.4%) female and 140 (29.6%) male. Based on ethnic self-identification, 165 (35.6%) were black, 144 (31.1%) white, 88 (19%) coloured, 52 (11.2%) Indian and 8 (1.7%) Asian. There were 239 pre-clinical students (50.5%) and 234 clinical students (49.5%). Of the sample, 36.4% were above the cut-off for major depressive disorder and 45.9% for anxiety disorder. Reported rates of disorders diagnosed by a health professional were 25.0% for depressive disorder and 20.5% for anxiety disorder, and 28.1% of all students were receiving psychotropic medication. Female sex was associated with both depression (prevalence ratio (PR) 3.7; p<0.001) and anxiety diagnoses (PR 4.7; p<0.001). None of the other sociodemographic characteristics showed significant associations. Interestingly, students who undertook the 2017 mini-semester showed an increased rate of depression (PR 2.1; p<0.05) and anxiety diagnoses (PR 2.1; p<0.05). Conclusions: Nearly one in four students reported depression/anxiety diagnoses and were on psychotropic medication, significantly more than age-based expectations. Even more screened positive for risk of depression/anxiety. Our findings indicate that medical students, particularly females, are at a significantly increased risk of depression and anxiety disorders. Results suggest that the 2016 student protests may have had a direct impact on the mental state of students. Multidisciplinary efforts should be targeted at initiatives to strengthen mental wellbeing and institutional culture around mental health. These efforts may help build resilience in the next generation of health professionals in SA ahead of work in an overburdened health and health education system. © 2020 South African Medical Association. All rights reserved. AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, South Africa Adolescent Health Research Unit, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, South Africa Cochrane South Africa, South African Medical Research Council, South Africa AU - Van Der Walt, S. AU - Mabaso, W. S. AU - Davids, E. L. AU - De Vries, P. J. DB - Scopus DO - 10.7196/SAMJ.2020.v110i1.14151 IS - 1 M3 - Conference Paper N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2020 SP - 69-76 ST - The burden of depression and anxiety among medical students in South Africa: A cross-sectional survey at the University of Cape Town T2 - South African Medical Journal TI - The burden of depression and anxiety among medical students in South Africa: A cross-sectional survey at the University of Cape Town UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85077809445&doi=10.7196%2fSAMJ.2020.v110i1.14151&partnerID=40&md5=15d5951fa14aaa78e471b665888e2115 VL - 110 ID - 7029 ER - TY - JOUR AD - University of Wisconsin-Platteville, United States AU - Gordon, P. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1111/jpcu.12487 IS - 6 M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2016 SP - 1261-1279 ST - Bullying, Suicide, and Social Ghosting in Recent LGBT Narratives T2 - Journal of Popular Culture TI - Bullying, Suicide, and Social Ghosting in Recent LGBT Narratives UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85006241084&doi=10.1111%2fjpcu.12487&partnerID=40&md5=dc1a1d5b22ac5f037cf16b4f30328c24 VL - 49 ID - 7679 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Research on bullying victimization has expanded to specific forms of harassment based on discriminatory bias, which involve aggressive behavior targeting an individual's identity characteristics, such as sexual orientation and/or gender expression. Recent studies have documented elevated health risks associated with victimization based on homophobic bias, above and beyond general victimization. The aim of the current study was to test the unique contribution of homophobic victimization on adolescent non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and to analyze the buffering role of teachers and classmates support. Participants were 770 adolescents (55.5% females; Mage = 15.35, SD = 1.62) enrolled in Italian public schools in grade nine (N = 483) and 12 (N = 287). All measures were collected during Spring 2016 using self-reported questionnaires. Zero-inflated Poisson regression analyses suggested that homophobic victimization had a unique contribution on NSSI frequency of engagement once initiated, but not on the probability of engaging in NSSI at least once. High classmates support was negatively associated with adolescents’ engagement in NSSI. Furthermore, higher levels of classmates support were associated with a lower NSSI frequency only for youth who reported low levels of homophobic victimization. In contrast, the association between classmates support and NSSI frequency was nonsignificant when youth reported high levels of homophobic victimization. No significant effects were found for teachers support. Overall, our findings underscore the need to address the serious concern of homophobic victimization within schools and the importance of promoting healthy and positive identity development in adolescence. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Esposito, Concetta AN - 2021-25160-001 AU - Esposito, Concetta AU - Affuso, Gaetana AU - Amodeo, Anna Lisa AU - Dragone, Mirella AU - Bacchini, Dario DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/s12310-021-09434-w DP - EBSCOhost KW - Non-suicidal self-injury Homophobic victimization Bullying victimization School support Teachers support Classmates support Adolescence No terms assigned N1 - Department of Humanistic Studies, University of Naples 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy. Release Date: 20210311. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Language: English. Major Descriptor: No terms assigned. Classification: Educational Psychology (3500). Publication History: Accepted Date: Jan 9, 2021. Copyright Statement: The Author(s). 2021. PY - 2021 SN - 1866-2625 1866-2633 ST - Bullying victimization: Investigating the unique contribution of homophobic bias on adolescent non-suicidal self-injury and the buffering role of school support T2 - School Mental Health: A Multidisciplinary Research and Practice Journal TI - Bullying victimization: Investigating the unique contribution of homophobic bias on adolescent non-suicidal self-injury and the buffering role of school support UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2021-25160-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-6895-2492 concetta.esposito3@unina.it ID - 4416 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: The present study examines whether the prevalence of vulnerable peers in school protects the emotional health of youth who are lesbian, gay, bisexual or questioning (LGBQ), overweight, or have a disability, and if the adverse emotional effects of bullying victimization are mitigated by the presence of these peers. METHODS: Survey data come from a large school-based sample of adolescents attending 505 schools. The primary independent variable was the percent of students in school with each vulnerability characteristic. Multilevel logistic regression models estimated the odds of internalizing problems, self-harm, suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among students who were LGBQ, overweight or had a disability. Cross-level interaction terms were added to determine if the association between being victimized and emotional distress was moderated by the presence of vulnerable peers. RESULTS: Greater presence of similar students was, on average, protective against emotional distress for LGBQ girls and overweight boys. In contrast, greater presence of students with a disability was, on average, a risk factor among girls with a disability. Several tests of effect modification indicated that odds of emotional distress for those who had been victimized were lower in schools with a higher proportion of vulnerable youth. CONCLUSIONS: The presence of a similar peer group may increase the likelihood that a bystander or witness to bullying will react in a helpful way. School personnel, health care providers and other youth service professionals should inquire about social relationships at school, including experiences of harassment and perceptions of peer support, to buffer negative experiences. AD - Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, 717 Delaware St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA. Electronic address: eisen012@umn.edu. School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, 308 Harvard St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, 717 Delaware St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA. AN - 27302541 AU - Eisenberg, M. E. AU - McMorris, B. J. AU - Gower, A. L. AU - Chatterjee, D. DA - Jul DO - 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2016.04.007 DP - NLM ET - 2016/06/16 KW - Adolescent Bullying/*prevention & control Crime Victims/*psychology Disabled Children/*psychology Female Humans Male Mental Health Overweight/epidemiology/*psychology Peer Group Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology Stress, Psychological/epidemiology/*psychology Students/psychology Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/psychology Surveys and Questionnaires *Adolescence *Disability *Mental health *Obesity *School health *Sexual orientation LA - eng N1 - 1879-1360 Eisenberg, Marla E McMorris, Barbara J Gower, Amy L Chatterjee, Debanjana Journal Article England J Psychosom Res. 2016 Jul;86:13-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2016.04.007. Epub 2016 Apr 22. PY - 2016 SN - 0022-3999 SP - 13-9 ST - Bullying victimization and emotional distress: is there strength in numbers for vulnerable youth? T2 - J Psychosom Res TI - Bullying victimization and emotional distress: is there strength in numbers for vulnerable youth? VL - 86 ID - 763 ER - TY - JOUR AB - School bullying victimisation is associated with poor mental health and self harm. However, little is known about the lifestyle factors and negative life events associated with victimisation, or the factors associated with self harm among boys who experience bullying. The objectives of the study were to examine the prevalence of bullying in Irish adolescent boys, the association between bullying and a broad range of risk factors among boys, and factors associated with self harm among bullied boys and their non-bullied peers. Analyses were based on the data of the Irish centre of the Child and Adolescent Self Harm in Europe (CASE) study (boys n = 1870). Information was obtained on demographic factors, school bullying, deliberate self harm and psychological and lifestyle factors including negative life events. In total 363 boys (19.4%) reported having been a victim of school bullying at some point in their lives. The odds ratio of lifetime self harm was four times higher for boys who had been bullied than those without this experience. The factors that remained in the multivariate logistic regression model for lifetime history of bullying victimisation among boys were serious physical abuse and self esteem. Factors associated with self harm among bullied boys included psychological factors, problems with schoolwork, worries about sexual orientation and physical abuse, while family support was protective against self harm. Our findings highlight the mental health problems associated with victimisation, underlining the importance of anti-bullying policies in schools. Factors associated with self harm among boys who have been bullied should be taken into account in the identification of boys at risk of self harm. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Arensman, Ella, National Suicide Research Foundation, 1 Perrott Avenue, College Road, Cork, Ireland AN - 2010-18637-017 AU - McMahon, Elaine M. AU - Reulbach, Udo AU - Keeley, Helen AU - Perry, Ivan J. AU - Arensman, Ella DB - psyh DO - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.06.034 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 7 KW - bullying factors victimization self harm Ireland adolescence boys Adolescent Adolescent Behavior Aggression Crime Victims Cross-Sectional Studies Humans Male Mental Disorders Peer Group Prevalence Risk Factors Schools Self Concept Self-Injurious Behavior Social Behavior Students Surveys and Questionnaires Adolescent Attitudes Bullying Human Males N1 - National Suicide Research Foundation, Cork, Ireland. Release Date: 20101004. Correction Date: 20140714. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Adolescent Attitudes; Victimization; Bullying. Minor Descriptor: Human Males; Risk Factors. Classification: Psychosocial & Personality Development (2840). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: Ireland. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Tests & Measures: Plutchik Impulsivity Scale; Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale DOI: 10.1037/t03589-000; Self-Concept Scale. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 8. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 2010. Publication History: First Posted Date: Jul 15, 2010. Copyright Statement: All rights reserved. Elsevier Ltd. 2010. Sponsor: National Suicide Review Group. Recipients: No recipient indicated Sponsor: Ireland Funds, Ireland. Recipients: No recipient indicated Sponsor: Pobal—Dormant Accounts Fund. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2010 SN - 0277-9536 1873-5347 SP - 1300-1307 ST - Bullying victimisation, self harm and associated factors in Irish adolescent boys T2 - Social Science & Medicine TI - Bullying victimisation, self harm and associated factors in Irish adolescent boys UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2010-18637-017&site=ehost-live&scope=site ella.nsrf@iol.ie VL - 71 ID - 5775 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reports on a 3-yr study focusing upon the experiences of a sample of lesbians, gay men, and bisexual men and women who were bullied at school, and the long-term impact it has had upon their lives. Data collection consisted of 3 elements: A survey of 190 16–66 yr old lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgendered adults' experiences of bullying at school; a survey of the psycho-social correlates and long-term effects of bullying with a sub-sample of 119 Ss (aged 16–54 yrs); and, finally, a small number of in-depth interviews with 16 Ss. Ss' experiences of bullying in school were long-term (mean: 5 yrs) systematic, and were perpetrated by groups of peers rather than by individuals. Ss were unlikely to report incidents of bullying either to teachers or to someone at home. In the survey of psychosocial correlates and long-term effects over 50% of Ss reported contemplating self-harming behavior or suicide with 40% making 1 or more attempts. As adults, they were found to exhibit some symptoms associated with negative affect when compared to controls. However, Ss did not suffer from low self-esteem and had a positive attitude towards their own homosexuality/bisexuality and homosexuality/bisexuality generally. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2001-06945-002 AU - Rivers, Ian DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - bullying experiences lesbians gay men bisexual transgendered adults school long-term impact psychosocial correlates Aggressive Behavior Experiences (Events) Homosexuality School Environment Victimization Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Psychosocial Factors Transsexualism Bullying N1 - Coll of Ripon & York St John, School of Sports Science & Psychology, York, United Kingdom. Release Date: 20010606. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Aggressive Behavior; Experiences (Events); Homosexuality; School Environment; Victimization. Minor Descriptor: Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Psychosocial Factors; Transsexualism; Bullying. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380). Methodology: Empirical Study; Longitudinal Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 15. Issue Publication Date: 2001. PY - 2001 SN - 0267-1611 2396-8702 SP - 32-46 ST - The bullying of sexual minorities at school: Its nature and long-term correlates T2 - Educational and Child Psychology TI - The bullying of sexual minorities at school: Its nature and long-term correlates UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2001-06945-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 18 ID - 5573 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, questioning and intersex (GLBTQI) youth, and those perceived to be GLBTQI, face extensive verbal and physical bullying in schools. Although increasing attention has been made at examining the safety concerns of sexual minority (GLBTQI) youth, there remain important gaps in the literature as well as significant sampling limitations. This article seeks to identify and respond to research gaps by: (a) reviewing existing literature about the causes and risk factors associated with homophobic bullying; (b) reviewing existing literature about the consequences associated with the victims of sexual minority bullying; (c) identifying the limitations to research procedures and methodologies that have been used to investigate this topic; and (d) proposing a research agenda for future investigations of homophobic bullying in schools. AD - Georgia State University, PO Box 3980, Atlanta, GA 30302-3980; kvarjas@gsu.edu AN - 105789515. Language: English. Entry Date: 20080815. Revision Date: 20200623. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Varjas, K. AU - Dew, B. AU - Marshall, M. AU - Graybill, E. AU - Singh, A. AU - Meyers, J. AU - Birckbichler, L. DB - ccm DO - 10.1300/j202v07n02_05 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Bullying LGBTQ+ Persons Schools -- Trends Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Adolescence Depression HIV Infections Homeless Persons Homophobia Mental Disorders Minority Groups Research Priorities Risk Factors Substance Abuse Suicide N1 - review; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. PY - 2008 SN - 1538-8220 SP - 59-86 ST - Bullying in schools towards sexual minority youth T2 - Journal of School Violence TI - Bullying in schools towards sexual minority youth UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=105789515&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 7 ID - 4326 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Students who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning (LGBTQ) experience higher rates of victimization by bullying than do their heterosexual-identified peers. In this article, we investigate the extent to which this difference in rates of victimization can explain LGBTQ youths’ greater rates of suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and unexcused absences from school. Our sample consisted of 11,337 students in Grades 7 through 12 from 30 schools in Dane County, Wisconsin. Using both multilevel covariate-adjusted models and propensity-score-matching models, we found that although victimization does explain a portion of the LGBTQ–heterosexual risk disparities, substantial differences persist even when the differences in victimization are taken into account. For example, LGBTQ-identified students were 3.3 times as likely to think about suicide (p < .0001), 3.0 times as likely to attempt suicide (p = .007), and 1.4 times as likely to skip school (p = .047) as propensity-score-matched heterosexual-identified students within the same school who reported equivalent levels of peer victimization. Moreover, in our propensity-score-matched samples, we found substantial differences in suicidal ideation and suicide attempts at both higher and lower levels of victimization. This consistent pattern of findings suggests that policies aimed simply at reducing bullying may not be effective in bringing LGBTQ youth to the level of their heterosexual peers in terms of psychological and educational outcomes. Additional policies may be needed to promote safe, supportive school environments. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Robinson, Joseph P., Department of Educational Psychology at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 210F Education Bldg. 1310 S. 6th St., Champaign, IL, US, 61820 AN - 2012-29177-003 AU - Robinson, Joseph P. AU - Espelage, Dorothy L. DB - psyh DO - 10.3102/0013189X12457023 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 8 KW - bullying lesbianism heterosexuality risk disparities policy making practice transgender gay bisexuality questioning High School Students Middle School Students Sexual Orientation Victimization Male Homosexuality Risk Factors LGBTQ N1 - Department of Educational Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, US. Release Date: 20130311. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: High School Students; Middle School Students; Sexual Orientation; Victimization; Bullying. Minor Descriptor: Bisexuality; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Policy Making; Questioning; Risk Factors; Transgender; LGBTQ. Classification: Classroom Dynamics & Student Adjustment & Attitudes (3560). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100); School Age (6-12 yrs) (180); Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Tests & Measures: University of Illinois Victimization Scale. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Supplemental Data: Experimental Materials Internet. References Available: Y. Page Count: 11. Issue Publication Date: Nov, 2012. Publication History: Accepted Date: Jul 12, 2012; Revised Date: Jul 5, 2012; May 21, 2012; Jan 15, 2012; First Submitted Date: Oct 25, 2011. Copyright Statement: AERA. 2012. PY - 2012 SN - 0013-189X 1935-102X SP - 309-319 ST - Bullying explains only part of LGBTQ–heterosexual risk disparities: Implications for policy and practice T2 - Educational Researcher TI - Bullying explains only part of LGBTQ–heterosexual risk disparities: Implications for policy and practice UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2012-29177-003&site=ehost-live&scope=site espelage@illinois.edu jpr@illinois.edu VL - 41 ID - 5219 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Responding to increased awareness of the plight of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youth who may be isolated and subject to bullying, the Association of Gay and Lesbian Psychiatrists (AGLP) collaborated with the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention (AFSP), the Trevor Project and the Gay, Lesbian and Straight Education Network (GLSEN) to present a symposium on Bullying and Suicide at the American Psychiatric Association (APA) Annual Meeting in 2013. The objectives of the symposium were the following: to understand the link between anti-LGBTQ bullying and mental illness and to identify ways to help such patients. To identify the academic research being done on anti-LBGTQ bullying, and how this informs tactics to combat this problem. To identify areas of weakness in the approaches being used, ways to improve them, and areas of future research. To identify ways clinicians can be involved in furthering the awareness of bullying of all kinds, including research on prevention efforts. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Ahuja, Amir, 28 Seven Bridges Road, Little Silver, NJ, US, 07739 AN - 2015-23021-002 AU - Ahuja, Amir AU - Webster, Cecil AU - Gibson, Nicole AU - Brewer, Athena AU - Toledo, Steven AU - Russell, Steven DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/19359705.2015.1007417 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - LGBT suicide adolescents and young adults bullying public policy Mental Health Suicide Prevention Transgender Government Policy Making Mental Disorders LGBTQ N1 - Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, US. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20150615. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Mental Health; Suicide; Suicide Prevention; Bullying; Transgender. Minor Descriptor: Government Policy Making; Mental Disorders; LGBTQ. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10). References Available: Y. Page Count: 20. Issue Publication Date: Apr, 2015. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC PY - 2015 SN - 1935-9705 1935-9713 SP - 125-144 ST - Bullying and suicide: The mental health crisis of LGBTQ youth and how you can help T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health TI - Bullying and suicide: The mental health crisis of LGBTQ youth and how you can help UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2015-23021-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site amir.ahuja@gmail.com VL - 19 ID - 5139 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: We examined the association between perceived sexual orientation (PSO), bullying, and quality of life (QOL) among US adolescents. METHODS: We analyzed data from the 2010 Washington State Healthy Youth Survey collected in public school grades 8, 10, and 12 (n = 27,752). Bullying status was characterized as never bullied, bullied because of PSO, or bullied for other reasons. Survey-weighted regression examined differences in QOL, depressed mood, and consideration of suicide by bullying status. RESULTS: Among male students, 14%, 11%, and 9% reported being bullied because of PSO in 8th, 10th, and 12th grades, respectively; and among female students, 11%, 10%, and 6%. In all gender and grade strata, being bullied because of PSO was associated with lower QOL scores and increased the odds of depressed mood or consideration of suicide. Moreover, the magnitudes of these associations were greater than for being bullied for other reasons. CONCLUSIONS: Bullying because of PSO is widely prevalent and significantly affects several facets of youth QOL. Bully-prevention or harm-reduction programs must address bullying because of PSO. AD - Department of Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-9455 USA. donald@uw.edu AN - 23678925 AU - Patrick, D. L. AU - Bell, J. F. AU - Huang, J. Y. AU - Lazarakis, N. C. AU - Edwards, T. C. C2 - PMC3682606 DA - Jul DO - 10.2105/ajph.2012.301101 DP - NLM ET - 2013/05/18 IS - 7 KW - Adolescent Bisexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Bullying/*psychology Cohort Studies Cross-Sectional Studies Depression/epidemiology Female Health Surveys Homosexuality, Female/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Quality of Life/*psychology Regression Analysis Schools/*statistics & numerical data Self Report Sex Factors Suicidal Ideation Washington/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 Patrick, Donald L Bell, Janice F Huang, Jon Y Lazarakis, Nicholas C Edwards, Todd C Journal Article Am J Public Health. 2013 Jul;103(7):1255-61. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.301101. Epub 2013 May 16. PY - 2013 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - 1255-61 ST - Bullying and quality of life in youths perceived as gay, lesbian, or bisexual in Washington State, 2010 T2 - Am J Public Health TI - Bullying and quality of life in youths perceived as gay, lesbian, or bisexual in Washington State, 2010 VL - 103 ID - 1011 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Div. of Gen. Pediat. and Adol. Hlth., University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States Section of Adolescent Medicine, Indiana Univ. School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, United States AU - Eisenberg, M. E. AU - Aalsma, M. C. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2004.09.004 IS - 1 M3 - Conference Paper N1 - Cited By :86 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2005 SP - 88-91 ST - Bullying and peer victimization: Position paper of the Society for Adolescent Medicine T2 - Journal of Adolescent Health TI - Bullying and peer victimization: Position paper of the Society for Adolescent Medicine UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-12344307237&doi=10.1016%2fj.jadohealth.2004.09.004&partnerID=40&md5=06ed40d4ac895a12c7d574f1ff1c3552 VL - 36 ID - 8464 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article reports the results of a three-year study focusing on the experiences of a sample of lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) people in the United Kingdom who were victimized by their peers at school. Data collected from 190 LGBs suggested that experiences of victimization at school were both long-term and systematic, and were perpetrated by groups rather than by individuals. Subsequently, data collected from a sub-sample of 119 participants indicated that over 50 percent had contemplated self-harm or suicide at the time they were being harassed, and that 40 percent had engaged in such behavior at least once. As adults, participants were found to exhibit symptoms associated with negative affect when contrasted with heterosexual and non-victimized LGB peers. Seventeen percent exhibited symptoms associated with PTSD. However, the results also demonstrated that the majority of participants did not differ significantly from comparison groups in terms of self-esteem, and they had a positive attitude towards their sexual orientation. These findings are discussed with reference to the current literature about the development of resilience following exposure to violence and trauma. AD - Professor of Community and Applied Psychology, Head of Psychology, Queen Margaret University College, Edinburgh; irivers@qmuc.ac.uk AN - 106119924. Language: English. Entry Date: 20070720. Revision Date: 20200624. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Rivers, I. AU - Cowie, H. DB - ccm DO - 10.1300/j367v03n04_03 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Bullying Homophobia Adolescence Adolescent Development Adult Aged Aggression Analysis of Covariance Chi Square Test Coefficient Alpha Correlation Coefficient Depression Exploratory Research Factor Analysis Female LGBTQ+ Persons Hardiness Male Middle Age One-Way Analysis of Variance Prospective Studies Psychological Tests Questionnaires Recovery Retrospective Design Scales Schools, Middle Schools, Secondary Self Concept Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic Support, Psychosocial United Kingdom Victims Human N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Peer Reviewed. Instrumentation: Bullying at School Questionnaire (Olweus); Psychiatric Epidemiological Research Interview (PERI) Life-Events Scale (Dohrenwend et al); Multiple Affect Adjective Check-List (MAACL); Revised Homosexual Attitudes Inventory (RHAI) (Nungesser). PY - 2006 SN - 1541-0889 SP - 11-43 ST - Bullying and homophobia in UK schools: a perspective on factors affecting resilience and recovery T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Issues In Education TI - Bullying and homophobia in UK schools: a perspective on factors affecting resilience and recovery UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=106119924&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 3 ID - 4188 ER - TY - JOUR AD - University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC AN - 112068206. Language: English. Entry Date: 20180409. Revision Date: 20180409. Publication Type: Article. Supplement Title: Feb2016 Supplement. Journal Subset: Allied Health AU - McCauley, Heather L. AU - Montano, Gerald AU - Miller, Elizabeth DB - ccm DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.10.222 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Bullying Adolescent Health N1 - Nursing; Peer Reviewed; Public Health; USA. NLM UID: 9102136. PY - 2016 SN - 1054-139X SP - S105-S106 ST - Bullying and Childhood Adversity as Predictors of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Among Sexual Minority Adolescents in the Healthy Allegheny Teen Survey T2 - Journal of Adolescent Health TI - Bullying and Childhood Adversity as Predictors of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Among Sexual Minority Adolescents in the Healthy Allegheny Teen Survey UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=112068206&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 58 ID - 4298 ER - TY - JOUR AD - San Antonio Military Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, TX, United States AU - Klein, D. A. AU - Myhre, K. K. AU - Ahren, D. M. DB - Scopus IS - 2 M3 - Erratum N1 - Cited By :3 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2013 SP - 91-92 ST - Bullying among adolescents: A challenge in primary care T2 - American Family Physician TI - Bullying among adolescents: A challenge in primary care UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84883196604&partnerID=40&md5=3c393f6628e10b02b0a926bf2962bac1 VL - 88 ID - 8073 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 21032985 AU - Cloud, J. DA - Oct 18 DP - NLM ET - 2010/11/03 IS - 16 KW - Adolescent Bullying/*psychology Female Homosexuality Humans Internet Male Prejudice *Suicide United States LA - eng N1 - Cloud, John News United States Time. 2010 Oct 18;176(16):60-3. PY - 2010 SN - 0040-781X (Print) 0040-781x SP - 60-3 ST - Bullied to death? T2 - Time TI - Bullied to death? VL - 176 ID - 1131 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In recent years, we have seen a backlash to what had become a more LGBTQ-affirming America. The current national climate includes heightened support for laws that essentially give government and private businesses a license to discriminate based on sexual orientation; repeal of healthcare and employment nondiscrimination protections; and increase in hate crimes, including the then-largest mass shooting in US history at an LGBTQ nightclub in Orlando, Florida.1 Each of these issues has inherent effects on employee recruitment, retention, and performance and on individual and collective efforts to create an organizational culture where all employees can thrive without fear of retaliation, retribution, or being unaffirmed in the workplace. While "executive culture" has traditionally focused on returns for stockholders at the expense of their broader stakeholders, complicating social responsibility efforts, corporate America's LGBTQ engagement has helped to create a paradigm shift2 through company-supported LGBTQ employee resource groups, business resource groups, volunteerism, philanthropy, and public policy advocacy efforts, that together have helped to make corporate America a critical ally in the movement for LGBTQ equality. The social unrest in the United States on issues related to race, ethnicity, age, gender, sexual orientation, and immigration status are challenging corporate leaders to demonstrate solidarity and be a lifeline to traditionally marginalized communities. At the same time, corporate activism on LGBTQ rights is being elevated as a civil rights issue among others all at once, causing a demand for increased competencies in intersectional analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of LGBTQ Policy Journal is the property of President & Fellows of Harvard College and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AN - 131906510 AU - Quartey, Nii-Quartelai AU - Fraizer, Lani AU - Miramontes, Gabby DA - Spring2018 DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost KW - LGBTQ+ people LGBTQ+ rights Corporate culture M3 - Article N1 - Quartey, Nii-Quartelai 1; Fraizer, Lani 2; Miramontes, Gabby 3; Affiliations: 1: Senior Advisor and National LGBT Liaison at AARP; 2: Associate Professor and Chair of International Learning Global Partnerships at Pepperdine GSEP; 3: Organizational Leadership doctoral program at Pepperdine GSEP; Issue Info: Spring2018, Vol. 8, p71; Thesaurus Term: LGBTQ+ people; Thesaurus Term: LGBTQ+ rights; Subject Term: Corporate culture; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Article PY - 2018 SN - 21602980 SP - 71-84 ST - Building Bridges, Not Walls: Intersectional Analysis and the Next Frontier in the Corporate Equality Movement T2 - LGBTQ Policy Journal TI - Building Bridges, Not Walls: Intersectional Analysis and the Next Frontier in the Corporate Equality Movement UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=131906510&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 8 ID - 6224 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Our team at the Jefferson Center City Clinic for Behavioral Medicine has recently been challenged to find a synthesis between the need to adapt to circumstances associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, while at the same time retaining the spirit and essential components of comprehensive DBT. This fine balance between unwavering centeredness and compassionate flexibility is central to DBT (Linehan, 1993), and has proven essential during these times of uncertainty. This short article highlights challenges and innovations faced by our DBT Team, Skills Group, individual DBT sessions, phone coaching, and also our community at large, as we strive to help our patients and team members build a life worth living during and following a pandemic. AD - C.V. O'Hayer, 900 Academy Lane, Bryn Mawr, United States AU - O'Hayer, C. V. DB - Embase DO - 10.1016/j.cbpra.2020.12.005 KW - adult article behavioral medicine controlled study coronavirus disease 2019 dialectical behavior therapy human pandemic skill suicidal behavior synthesis transgender uncertainty LA - English M3 - Article in Press N1 - L2011097075 2021-03-02 PY - 2021 SN - 1878-187X 1077-7229 ST - Building a Life Worth Living During a Pandemic and Beyond: Adaptations of Comprehensive DBT to COVID-19 T2 - Cognitive and Behavioral Practice TI - Building a Life Worth Living During a Pandemic and Beyond: Adaptations of Comprehensive DBT to COVID-19 UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2011097075&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpra.2020.12.005 ID - 1762 ER - TY - JOUR AB - INTRODUCTION: Per the minority stress framework, trans individuals often experience psychological distress given the unique stress engendered by gender identity-related discrimination. Prior research has identified social support as particularly important for psychological distress and has suggested that social support may moderate this relationship. AIMS: The purpose of the current study was to explore the patterns of connections among discrimination, mental health, and suicidal ideation in trans individuals, and whether social support moderates these relationships. METHODS: Participants (N = 78) completed measures of these constructs as part of a national online survey. RESULTS: A series of simultaneous multiple regressions found that harassment/rejection discrimination was a unique positive predictor of mental health symptoms and suicidal ideation, with depression positively predicting suicidal ideation. A mediational model indicated that the association between harassment/rejection discrimination and suicidal ideation was fully mediated by depression. Three moderated meditational models were run, and one yielded a significant interaction, such that discrimination predicted suicidal ideation most strongly when participants had low social support from a significant other in comparison to moderate or high support. Further, conditional direct effects identified that discrimination led to ideation only for individuals with low support from friends or a significant other but not for those with moderate or high support. CONCLUSIONS: Helping trans individuals cope with harassment and rejection, particularly by drawing on social support, may promote better mental health, which could help reduce suicidality in this population. AD - Virginia Commonwealth University. AN - 29904324 AU - Trujillo, M. A. AU - Perrin, P. B. AU - Sutter, M. AU - Tabaac, A. AU - Benotsch, E. G. C2 - PMC5996383 C6 - NIHMS902141 DO - 10.1080/15532739.2016.1247405 DP - NLM ET - 2017/01/01 IS - 1 KW - discrimination mental health social support suicide LA - eng N1 - 1434-4599 Trujillo, Michael A Perrin, Paul B Sutter, Megan Tabaac, Ariella Benotsch, Eric G UL1 TR000058/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Int J Transgend. 2017;18(1):39-52. doi: 10.1080/15532739.2016.1247405. Epub 2016 Nov 4. PY - 2017 SN - 1553-2739 (Print) 1434-4599 SP - 39-52 ST - The buffering role of social support on the associations among discrimination, mental health, and suicidality in a transgender sample T2 - Int J Transgend TI - The buffering role of social support on the associations among discrimination, mental health, and suicidality in a transgender sample VL - 18 ID - 711 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The authors detail an educational ethnography of a university queer cultural center’s role on campus and in the surrounding community. The data include participant observation, in-depth interviews, and artifacts. The authors review lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, ally, and questioning (LGBTAQ) issues in higher education, heterosexual attitudes, and queer theory. The findings of barriers to the Center’s mission plus the suicide of a Center student prompted the authors to explore research poetry as a means to express the inexpressible. Furthermore, they illustrate tensions between contemporary queer and gay theories through the telling of a straight tale (traditional research report) and a gay tale (experiential research report), interrupted with queer tales (poetic interludes) and queer asides. At the heart of the tale is the transformation of the first author, a gay male, to a researcher and scholar of gay issues. This tale is therefore at all times queer, gay, and straight. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER] Copyright of Qualitative Inquiry is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AN - 72258561 AU - Teman, Eric D. AU - Lahman, Maria K. E. DB - qth DO - 10.1177/1077800411433548 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Ethnology LGBTQ+ people Queer theory Higher education Cultural centers cultural center ethics ethnography GLBT LGBT poetry queer suicide tale university violence M3 - Article N1 - Teman, Eric D. 1; Lahman, Maria K. E. 1; Affiliations: 1: University of Northern Colorado, Greeley, USA; Issue Info: Apr2012, Vol. 18 Issue 4, p341; Thesaurus Term: Ethnology; Thesaurus Term: LGBTQ+ people; Thesaurus Term: Queer theory; Subject Term: Higher education; Subject Term: Cultural centers; Author-Supplied Keyword: cultural center; Author-Supplied Keyword: ethics; Author-Supplied Keyword: ethnography; Author-Supplied Keyword: GLBT; Author-Supplied Keyword: higher education; Author-Supplied Keyword: LGBT; Author-Supplied Keyword: poetry; Author-Supplied Keyword: queer; Author-Supplied Keyword: suicide; Author-Supplied Keyword: tale; Author-Supplied Keyword: university; Author-Supplied Keyword: violence; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 10045 PY - 2012 SN - 10778004 SP - 341-354 ST - Broom Closet or Fish Bowl? An Ethnographic Exploration of a University Queer Center and Oneself T2 - Qualitative Inquiry TI - Broom Closet or Fish Bowl? An Ethnographic Exploration of a University Queer Center and Oneself UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=72258561&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 18 ID - 6421 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The present study provides the first known qualitative examination of heterosexual undergraduate men’s conceptualization and experiences of the bromance, outside research on cinematic representations. Drawing on semi-structured interviews with 30 undergraduate men enrolled in one of four undergraduate sport-degree programs at one university in the United Kingdom, we find these heterosexual men to be less reliant on traditional homosocial boundaries, which have previously limited male same-sex friendships. Contrary to the repressive homosociality of the 1980s and 1990s, these men embrace a significantly more inclusive, tactile, and emotionally diverse approach to their homosocial relationships. All participants provided comparable definitions of what a bromance is and how it operates, all had at least one bromantic friend, and all suggested that bromances had more to offer than a standard friendship. Participants described a bromance as being more emotionally intimate, physically demonstrative, and based upon unrivalled trust and cohesion compared to their other friendships. Participants used their experiences with romances and familial relations as a reference point for considering the conditions of a bromance. Results support the view that declining homophobia and its internalization has had significantly positive implications for male expression and intimacy. Conclusions are made about the bromance’s potential to improve men’s mental health and social well-being because participants indicate these relationships provide a space for emotional disclosure and the discussion of potentially traumatic and sensitive issues. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - White, Adam, Department of Sport and Exercise, Faculty of Business, Law and Sport, University of Winchester, Sparkford Road, Winchester, United Kingdom, SO22 4NR AN - 2017-19837-001 AU - Robinson, Stefan AU - Anderson, Eric AU - White, Adam DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/s11199-017-0768-5 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1-2 KW - Bromance Homosocial Homohysteria Masculinity Men Stoicism Suicide Friendship Human Males N1 - Department of Sport and Exercise, Faculty of Business, Law and Sport, University of Winchester, Winchester, United Kingdom. Release Date: 20170504. Correction Date: 20190128. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Friendship; Human Males; Masculinity. Classification: Personality Traits & Processes (3120). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Location: United Kingdom. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study; Interview; Qualitative Study. Page Count: 13. Issue Publication Date: Jan, 2018. Publication History: First Posted Date: May 2, 2017. Copyright Statement: Springer Science+Business Media New York. 2017. PY - 2018 SN - 0360-0025 1573-2762 SP - 94-106 ST - The bromance: Undergraduate male friendships and the expansion of contemporary homosocial boundaries T2 - Sex Roles: A Journal of Research TI - The bromance: Undergraduate male friendships and the expansion of contemporary homosocial boundaries UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2017-19837-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-6865-8197 Adam.White@winchester.ac.uk Eric.Anderson@winchester.ac.uk StefR121@hotmail.co.uk VL - 78 ID - 5093 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This paper is based on visual narrative analysis of cyber-ethnographic material from a 2.5 year field-research with 'not safe for work' [NSFW] bloggers and self-shooters on tumblr.com. I use Koskela's concept of 'empowering exhibitionism', Waskul's 'erotic looking glass', and Foucault's 'technologies of the self' to analyze self-shooting (taking photos of one-self). Constricting societal norms of sexuality, body shape and body practices influence how my participants (N=20, 10 female, 9 male, 1 transgender, ages 21 - 51, average age 34) live their embodied and sexual lives. Through self-shooting and by negotiating the community specific issues of control, power and the gaze, they are able to construct a new, empowered, embodied identity for themselves. I look at self-shooting and selfie-blogging as a practice of reclaiming control over one's embodied self AND over the body-aesthetic, thus appropriating what is and is not 'sexy'. The NSFW self-shooting community offers a safe space otherwise so hard to find within the body/sexuality-normative mainstream culture. This makes self-shooting a collective therapeutic activity. In their self-images participants construct themselves as 'beautiful', 'sexy', 'devious', 'more than just a mother and an employee' and as someone who 'likes their body instead of trying to not hate it'. The technologies of the self activated through diaristic blogging and selfie sharing, along with the empowerment from interactions with peers take bloggers on a path of sexual awakening and reintroduce them to their own bodies. © 2008 Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace. AD - Institute of International and Social Studies, Tallinn University, Tallinn, Estonia AU - Tiidenberg, K. DB - Scopus DO - 10.5817/CP2014-1-3 IS - 1 KW - Body Self-identity Selfies Sexuality Visual narrative analysis M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :53 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2014 ST - Bringing sexy back: Reclaiming the body aesthetic via self-shooting T2 - Cyberpsychology TI - Bringing sexy back: Reclaiming the body aesthetic via self-shooting UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84897105080&doi=10.5817%2fCP2014-1-3&partnerID=40&md5=7f79d8ce3d2997d982e1da596b86f77c VL - 8 ID - 8032 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose: Adolescent suicidal ideation (SI) and nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) are associated with depression, but few studies adequately represent sexual minorities. This study investigated whether the association between SI/NSSI and depression varies by sexual orientation. Method: SI, NSSI, sexual orientation, and depressive symptoms were measured in a community sample of adolescent girls (n = 1,803). Results: Sexual orientation and depression accounted for unique risk for SI and NSSI in logistic regressions. Sexual orientation moderated the association between depression and NSSI. Conclusions: Results indicate that depression is a less specific predictor of NSSI among sexual minority adolescents compared to their heterosexual peers and indicate a need for future research to delineate which psychosocial factors better account for NSSI risk. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Delcourt, Meaghan L. AN - 2021-21405-001 AU - Delcourt, Meaghan L. AU - Tung, Irene AU - Northrup, Jessie B. AU - Berona, Johnny AU - Stepp, Stephanie D. AU - Hipwell, Alison E. AU - Keenan, Kate DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/19359705.2021.1876804 DP - EBSCOhost KW - Adolescence Mental Health depression sexual minority suicide No terms assigned N1 - Revised Date: Jun 24, 2020; First Submitted Date: Aug 2, 2019. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis. 2021. PY - 2021 SN - 1935-9705 1935-9713 ST - Brief report: Differences in self-injurious thoughts and behaviors between sexual minority and heterosexual adolescent girls T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health TI - Brief report: Differences in self-injurious thoughts and behaviors between sexual minority and heterosexual adolescent girls UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2021-21405-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ID - 4449 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: To identify scalable interventions for improving sexual minority mental health and health-risk behavior, this study tested the efficacy of two self-guided online writing interventions-expressive writing and self-affirmation. To reach sexual minority young adults living in high-stigma, low-resource settings, we developed and tested these interventions in Appalachian Tennessee. METHOD: In consultation with sexual minority young adults (n = 10) and stakeholders (n = 10) living in Appalachian Tennessee, we adapted these two writing interventions that we then delivered to 108 local sexual minority young adults (Mage = 23.68, SD = 3.11). Participants, representing diverse sexual and gender identities and socioeconomic backgrounds, were randomly assigned to participate in a 3-session expressive writing intervention, self-affirmation intervention, or neutral control. Participants completed mental health and health-risk behavior measures at baseline, postintervention, and 3-month follow-up. RESULTS: Compared to the neutral control, expressive writing exerted 3-month improvements in depressive symptoms (d = 0.48) and general psychological distress (d = 0.36) whereas self-affirmation exerted improvement in suicidal ideation (d = 0.62) and drug abuse (d = 0.59). Participants who were exposed to greater contextual minority stressors common in rural regions (i.e., discrimination and victimization) experienced significantly greater 3-month reductions in depression from expressive writing and self-affirmation compared to control. Those who experienced greater discrimination also experienced significantly greater 3-month reductions in suicidality from self-affirmation compared to control. CONCLUSION: Brief writing interventions exert significant impact on the mental health of young adult sexual minorities, especially those exposed to minority stress. Future research can consider strategies for population-level implementation, especially in high-stigma, low-resource settings. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved). AD - Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health. Department of Psychology, East Tennessee State University. Department of Psychology, College of the Holy Cross. AN - 32271053 AU - Pachankis, J. E. AU - Williams, S. L. AU - Behari, K. AU - Job, S. AU - McConocha, E. M. AU - Chaudoir, S. R. C2 - PMC7153536 C6 - NIHMS1557782 DA - May DO - 10.1037/ccp0000497 DP - NLM ET - 2020/04/10 IS - 5 KW - Adult Behavioral Symptoms/*therapy Female Humans *Internet-Based Intervention Male Poverty *Psychotherapy Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology *Social Stigma Tennessee Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1939-2117 Pachankis, John E Orcid: 0000-0002-2015-9225 Williams, Stacey L Orcid: 0000-0002-0100-4009 Behari, Kriti Orcid: 0000-0002-5751-266x Job, Sarah McConocha, Erin M Orcid: 0000-0003-0140-0631 Chaudoir, Stephenie R Orcid: 0000-0001-9748-0351 R21 MH113860/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial J Consult Clin Psychol. 2020 May;88(5):429-444. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000497. PY - 2020 SN - 0022-006X (Print) 0022-006x SP - 429-444 ST - Brief online interventions for LGBTQ young adult mental and behavioral health: A randomized controlled trial in a high-stigma, low-resource context T2 - J Consult Clin Psychol TI - Brief online interventions for LGBTQ young adult mental and behavioral health: A randomized controlled trial in a high-stigma, low-resource context VL - 88 ID - 228 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Women who consider themselves traditional or conservative in the context of religious practice often experience tremendous conflicts regarding the integration of same-sex emotional and sexual feelings with their religion and spirituality. Current religious teachings about homosexuality make this combination difficult as only heterosexual sexuality within marriage is permitted in most orthodox faiths. Further, the way that spirituality and sexuality are conceptualized as opposing dichotomous categories (e.g., body vs. soul) presents women with a framework where integration does not seem possible. Observant women who come to psychotherapy often experience tremendous distress, guilt, depression, and even suicidality due to the conflict between their sexual feelings and religious doctrine. Relieving the distress, and resolving the conflicts while honoring the emotional complexity of sexual feelings, spirituality, and religious orthodoxy can present tremendous dilemmas for the practitioner as well as the client. Using the example of psychotherapy of an Orthodox Jewish woman who integrated same-sex desire into her life, this article describes psychotherapy process and alternative ways of viewing spirituality and sexuality that permit possible resolutions for clients. AD - Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology, Rutgers University, NJ AN - 105781111. Language: English. Entry Date: 20080808. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article. Journal Subset: Biomedical AU - Glassgold, J. M. DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Judaism Lesbians Psychotherapy -- Methods Sexuality Spirituality Attitude to Sexuality Conflict (Psychology) Female Religion and Psychology N1 - Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 8213661. PY - 2008 SN - 0270-3149 SP - 59-72 ST - Bridging the divide: integrating lesbian identity and orthodox Judaism T2 - Women & Therapy TI - Bridging the divide: integrating lesbian identity and orthodox Judaism UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=105781111&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 31 ID - 4209 ER - TY - JOUR AB - INTRODUCTION: Lesbian, gay, and bisexuals have unique healthcare needs. Breast cancer is leading cancer in women, worldwide, accounting for 25% of all cases. Annual incidence rates increased significantly in all countries and age groups. The occurrence of breast cancer is rare in transgender population. As they have very limited access to medical care, it is much less likely to pursue breast cancer screening than in other individuals not identified as transgender. REVIEW OF THE CASES FROM LITERATURE: Up to date, only 13 cases of the breast cancer transsexuals (female to male) have been reported in six published papers worldwide. Histological examination of the breast tumor in female-to-male transgender showed progesterone/estrogen-positive invasive ductal carcinoma. DISCUSSION: Gender identity describes a person's inherent sense of being a woman, man, or of neither gender, whereas sexual orientation refers to how people identify their physical and emotional attraction to others. Gender reassignment surgery, as series of complex surgical genital and non-genital procedures, is recognized as the most effective treatment for patients with gender dysphoria. The two main principles of hormone therapy for transgender patients are to reduce endogenous hormone levels and their associated sex characteristics and replace them with hormones of the preferred sex. Breast cancer infrequently occurs in transgender patients. Even breast core biopsies can be difficult for interpreting after changes in breast tissue in female-to-male transsexuals following gender reassignment. CONCLUSION: Reviewing the literature, so many different data concerning probability of breast cancer in sexual minority can be found. Breast cancer screening program should be offered to all transgender individuals according to national guidelines. Very important is to take into consideration a transgender person's natal and surgical anatomy, unique clinical concerns for depression and anxiety, risk of suicide together with risk factors including experiences of harassment or physical or sexual violence, low education level, and unemployment. Understanding the need for mammography in these often marginalized groups is very important in addressing breast cancer disparities despite differences in insurance coverage in some countries and greater concern for the cancer of the breast in residual breast tissue. The best screening rule, ever, for breast cancer in male transsexuals and other similar population should be, besides surgical history and hormonal status, "Screen Now, Screen Regularly and Screen What You Have." AD - Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia. nikolicdrdejan@gmail.com. University Medical Center Bežanijska kosa, Str. George Matheo bb, 11080, Belgrade, Serbia. nikolicdrdejan@gmail.com. Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia. University Medical Center Bežanijska kosa, Str. George Matheo bb, 11080, Belgrade, Serbia. Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases Dedinje, Belgrade, Serbia. Medicine and Medical Devices Agency of Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. Children's Hospital, Belgrade, Serbia. AN - 29974289 AU - Nikolić, D. AU - Granić, M. AU - Ivanović, N. AU - Zdravković, D. AU - Nikolić, A. AU - Stanimirović, V. AU - Zdravković, M. AU - Dikić, S. AU - Nikolić, M. AU - Djordjević, M. DA - Oct DO - 10.1007/s10549-018-4875-y DP - NLM ET - 2018/07/06 IS - 3 KW - Adult Breast Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging/epidemiology/*physiopathology Depression/epidemiology/*physiopathology Female Gender Identity Hormones/metabolism Humans Male Mammography Sex Reassignment Surgery Sexual Behavior Transgender Persons Treatment Outcome Breast cancer Screening Transsexualism LA - eng N1 - 1573-7217 Nikolić, Dejan Granić, Miroslav Ivanović, Nebojša Zdravković, Darko Nikolić, Aleksandra Stanimirović, Violeta Zdravković, Marija Dikić, Srdjan Nikolić, Marko Djordjević, Miroslav Journal Article Review Netherlands Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2018 Oct;171(3):565-569. doi: 10.1007/s10549-018-4875-y. Epub 2018 Jul 5. PY - 2018 SN - 0167-6806 SP - 565-569 ST - Breast cancer and its impact in male transsexuals T2 - Breast Cancer Res Treat TI - Breast cancer and its impact in male transsexuals VL - 171 ID - 526 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study examined differences between men and women, and between individuals experiencing rejection (Rejectees) and individuals doing the rejecting (Rejectors) in romantic relationship break-ups. We tested fourteen evolution-based predictions about romantic breakups using data from 193 participants; ten received support. Women more than men, for example, experienced costly sequelae such as the loss of a mate's physical protection and harmful post-breakup stalking by the ex-partner. Both men and women who were rejected, compared with those who did the rejecting, experienced more depression, loss of self-esteem, and rumination. Rejectors, on the other hand, experienced the reputational cost of being perceived by others as cruel. Exploratory data analyses revealed that women more than men reported experiencing negative emotions after a breakup, particularly feeling sad, confused, and scared. Both sexes used an array of strategies to cope with the breakup, ranging from high base-rate strategies such as discussing the breakup with friends to low base-rate strategies such as threatening suicide. The largest sex difference in coping strategies centered on the act of shopping, used by women Rejectors as well as women Rejectees, likely a strategy of appearance enhancement prior to reentering the mating market. Discussion focuses on the adaptive significance of sex differences and individual differences based on rejection status. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Perilloux, Carin AN - 2008-13602-019 AU - Perilloux, Carin AU - Buss, David M. DB - psyh DO - 10.1177/147470490800600119 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - break up romantic relationships coping strategies individual differences Human Sex Differences Relationship Termination Romance Sexual Partners N1 - Psychology Department, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, US. Other Publishers: Sage Publications. Release Date: 20081103. Correction Date: 20160707. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Human Sex Differences; Individual Differences; Relationship Termination; Romance; Sexual Partners. Classification: Group & Interpersonal Processes (3020); Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 18. Issue Publication Date: 2008. PY - 2008 SN - 1474-7049 SP - 164-181 ST - Breaking up romantic relationships: Costs experienced and coping strategies deployed T2 - Evolutionary Psychology TI - Breaking up romantic relationships: Costs experienced and coping strategies deployed UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2008-13602-019&site=ehost-live&scope=site perilloux@mail.utexas.edu VL - 6 ID - 5828 ER - TY - SER AB - Purpose: Adolescence is a period of new experiences, including dating. Romantic relationships can be a source of stress; one-third of teens experience dating violence (Molidor & Tolman, 1998; Straus, 2004). Teens are also at a heightened risk for suicide; it is the third leading cause of death among teens (Center for Disease Control [CDC], 2013a). Suicidal ideation, threats, and attempts occur within the context of a relationship where there is also dating violence (Chan, Straus, Brownridge, Tiwari, & Leung, 2008; Else, Goebert, Bell, Carlton, & Fukuda, 2009). Due to life course, adolescence may not have knowledge, experience, or skills to manage these situations. Furthermore, these experiences may shape romantic relationship expectations as adults. Both dating violence and suicidality have short- and long-term effects (for example, see Castellví et al., 2017; Coker et al., 2000; Exner-Cortens, Eckenrode, & Rothman, 2013; Holmes & Sher, 2013; Jouriles, Garrido, Rosenfield, & McDonald, 2009; Magdol et al., 1997; Zaha, Helm, Baker, & Hayes, 2013). However, little is known about how young women that experience teen dating violence and partner suicidality respond (except, see Baker, Helm, Bifulco, & Chung-Do, 2015). This study seeks to explore this gap. Methodology/approach: As part of a larger study, 16 young women who had experienced a "bad dating relationship" as a teenager also disclosed that their boyfriends had threatened suicide. These young women completed indepth, retrospective interviews to discuss their experiences. Interviews were transcribed and analyzed using HyperResearch. Life course and grounded theory guided this research. Findings: The young women that experienced suicidal threats by their dating partners were also victims of a range of abusive behaviors in their dating relationships, including verbal, physical, and sexual abuses and controlling behaviors. The young women struggled with how to deal with the suicidal ideation and the abuse concurrently. Some of the young women believed that the threats of suicide were real, and had concerns for their boyfriends' wellbeing. Others believed that their boyfriend was using this as a manipulative tactic to get them the stay in the unhealthy relationship. This impacted how young women dealt with and reacted to the abuse, including if they chose to stay in the relationship or not. Research limitations/implications - This study provides narratives from young women in relationships where there is dating violence and threats of suicide, which adds to our understanding of the dynamics of how life course impacts both dating violence and suicide. The sample is small and not generalizable. Future research should include both partners to provide a more holistic picture of the relationship. Additional research should also examine any differences of experiences based on gender, race and ethnicity, social class, and sexual orientation. Practical and social implications: This has serious implications for prevention education and intervention. Policy-makers may want to consider: (1) mandating additional training for teachers and other adults that work with teens, in order to identify warning signs of both dating violence and suicidal ideation, (2) require education for teens on these topics, and (3) ensure evidenced-based interventions are accessible to teens dealing with these issues. Originality/value: This paper provides a deeper understanding of teen experiences with suicidal threats and how they respond to them within the context of an abusive dating relationship. Policy-makers, advocates, school personnel, and youth may benefit from these findings, particularly in regard to developing appropriate prevention education and interventions. © Copyright 2018 by Emerald Publishing Limited. AD - Buffalo State College-SUNY, New York, NY, United States AU - Fitzpatrick, J. M. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1108/S1537-466120170000023009 KW - Life course Teen dating violence Teen suicide M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2017 SP - 201-219 ST - Breaking up is hard to do: Teen dating violence victims' responses to partner suicidal ideation T2 - Sociological Studies of Children and Youth TI - Breaking up is hard to do: Teen dating violence victims' responses to partner suicidal ideation UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85041366486&doi=10.1108%2fS1537-466120170000023009&partnerID=40&md5=9e873b8660128dcccfeb5afb840fd4ba VL - 23 ID - 7665 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Wounded troops in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan are surviving their injuries at greater rates now than in all previous major American wars, and our returning troops face physical, mental, and sexual health challenges when trying to build and re-establish intimate relationships. We are seeing relationship difficulties like intimate partner violence, child abuse, divorce, partners taking on care giving roles, higher incidence of risky sexual behaviors among single veterans, and special challenges faced by women and gay and lesbian soldiers. Healthy intimate relationships can contribute to a person's recovery from physical and mental trauma, while a lack of them can contribute to ongoing mental health problems and even suicide. Fortunately, we now see greater availability and acceptance of mental health services and resources for supporting intimate relationships in the military. AD - Satcher Health Leadership Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, USA The Sexual Health Network, USA AN - 104352321. Language: English. Entry Date: 20130123. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article. Journal Subset: Biomedical AU - Satcher, David AU - Tepper, Mitchell S. AU - Thrasher, Christian AU - Rachel, Sharon A. DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/19317611.2011.645949 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Veterans Sexual Health Support, Psychosocial -- Evaluation Male Female LGBTQ+ Persons Intimate Partner Violence Child Abuse Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic -- Epidemiology Caregivers N1 - Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. Special Interest: Military/Uniformed Services. NLM UID: 101312593. PY - 2012 SN - 1931-7611 SP - 6-13 ST - Breaking the Silence: Supporting Intimate Relationships for Our Wounded Troops and Their Partners: A Call to Action T2 - International Journal of Sexual Health TI - Breaking the Silence: Supporting Intimate Relationships for Our Wounded Troops and Their Partners: A Call to Action UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=104352321&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 24 ID - 4131 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The purine metabolites hypoxanthine and xanthine were analyzed in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of 70 patients with major depressive disorders (diagnosed according to Research Diagnostic Criteria) and, for reference, in 26 nonpsychiatric individuals. In the patient group, levels adjusted by analysis of covariance to same sex, age, height, and weight were univariately and multivariately correlated with both depressive subdiagnoses and individual depressive symptoms. Results indicate that raw CSF levels in depressed patients are significantly correlated with the four variables used in adjustment (for hypoxanthine mainly negatively with height; for xanthine mainly positively with age). Hypoxanthine and xanthine both appear to be linked with the expression of depressive symptomatology: lower levels of hypoxanthine are associated with anger and suicidal tendencies, and higher levels are related to memory disturbance; lower xanthine levels characterize patients with subjective feelings of depression, and in patients with higher levels appetite is poor. AN - 6578531 AU - Agren, H. AU - Niklasson, F. AU - Hällgren, R. DA - Jul DO - 10.1016/0165-1781(83)90042-2 DP - NLM ET - 1983/07/01 IS - 3 KW - Adult Affective Disorders, Psychotic/*cerebrospinal fluid Age Factors Bipolar Disorder/cerebrospinal fluid Body Height Depressive Disorder/cerebrospinal fluid Female Humans Hypoxanthines/*cerebrospinal fluid Male Memory Disorders/cerebrospinal fluid Middle Aged Suicide, Attempted Xanthines/*cerebrospinal fluid LA - eng N1 - Agren, H Niklasson, F Hällgren, R Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Ireland Psychiatry Res. 1983 Jul;9(3):179-89. doi: 10.1016/0165-1781(83)90042-2. PY - 1983 SN - 0165-1781 (Print) 0165-1781 SP - 179-89 ST - Brain purinergic activity linked with depressive symptomatology: hypoxanthine and xanthine in CSF of patients with major depressive disorders T2 - Psychiatry Res TI - Brain purinergic activity linked with depressive symptomatology: hypoxanthine and xanthine in CSF of patients with major depressive disorders VL - 9 ID - 1606 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In this article I argue that critical phenomenology, informed by critical race and intersectional scholarship, offers a useful lens through which to consider suicide and self-harm among men. To illustrate this, I draw on a narrative informed analysis of the accounts of 10 men who had experienced self-harm, read through Sara Ahmed’s queer phenomenology. Two themes are emphasised: gendered, raced, classed bodies that are (unexpectedly) stopped; and bodies that, despite being stopped, still ‘do’—enacting violence and control against self and other. Critical phenomenology can support much needed examination of the complex ways in which socioeconomic class, race, gender and age structure experiences of distress among different social groups. This approach enables a simultaneous examination of the way that privilege and oppression may shape both the experience of distress, and the way it is responded to—including through violence against the self, and against others. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Chandler, Amy, School of Health in Social Science, University of Edinburgh, Old Medical School, Doorway 6, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, EH8 9AG AN - 2019-60871-010 AU - Chandler, Amy DB - psyh DO - 10.1177/0038026119854863 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - gender phenomenology self-harm suicide whiteness Self-Injurious Behavior N1 - School of Health in Social Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom. Other Publishers: Blackwell Publishing; Routledge & Kegan Paul; Sherratt Hughes; Sociological Publications Ltd.; University College of North Staffordshire; Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Release Date: 20201217. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Self-Injurious Behavior; Suicide. Minor Descriptor: Phenomenology. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Location: United Kingdom. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study; Interview; Qualitative Study. Page Count: 17. Issue Publication Date: Nov, 2019. Copyright Statement: The Author(s). 2019. Sponsor: Alcohol Research UK, United Kingdom. Grant: SG 14/15 202. Other Details: Small grant. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2019 SN - 0038-0261 1467-954X SP - 1350-1366 ST - Boys don’t cry? Critical phenomenology, self-harm and suicide T2 - The Sociological Review TI - Boys don’t cry? Critical phenomenology, self-harm and suicide UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2019-60871-010&site=ehost-live&scope=site a.chandler@ed.ac.uk VL - 67 ID - 4664 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 106341078. Language: English. Entry Date: 20060929. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article. Journal Subset: Biomedical AU - Bergmann, K. AU - Fairbairn, A. F. AU - Burns, A. AU - Treloar, A. AU - Graham, N. AU - Barak, Y. AU - Garner, G. AU - Mastwyk, M. AU - Williams, B. AU - Bryant, C. AU - Beckford, L. C. AU - Wallace, J. AU - O'Keeffe, C. AU - Reynolds, T. AU - Rushton, A. AU - Kelleher, R. C. AU - Holt, G. AU - McDougall, C. AU - Jeremiah, E. DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Ageism Communication Dementia -- Therapy Elder Abuse Geriatric Psychiatry -- Trends Gerontologic Care Housing for the Elderly Lesbians Psychiatric Nursing Psychopharmacology Psychotropic Drugs Recreational Therapy Social Work Suicide, Assisted Writing N1 - Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 9007918. PY - 2006 SN - 1041-6102 SP - 361-382 ST - Book reviews T2 - International Psychogeriatrics TI - Book reviews UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=106341078&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 18 ID - 4241 ER - TY - GEN AB -; Presents a listing of books in the field of public health, published as of September 1998. Includes `Miles to Go: Aging in Rural Virginia,' by Susan Garrett, `Gay and Lesbian Issues and HIV/AIDS: Final Report,' by John Fisher and `Suicide Prevention: The Global Context,' by Robert Kosky et al. DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost J2 - American Journal of Public Health KW - PUBLIC health M3 - Article N1 - Accession Number: 1052785; Issue Info: Sep98, Vol. 88 Issue 9, p1408; Subject Term: PUBLIC health; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Article PB - American Public Health Association PY - 1998 SN - 00900036 SP - 1408-1409 ST - Book Corner TI - Book Corner UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=1052785&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 88 ID - 6702 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 5032727 AU - Litman, R. E. AU - Swearingen, C. DA - Jul DO - 10.1001/archpsyc.1972.01750250068009 DP - NLM ET - 1972/07/01 IS - 1 KW - Accidents Adult Asphyxia Death Depression Erotica Fantasy Female Forensic Medicine Homosexuality Humans Life Style Male Masochism Middle Aged Occupations Orientation *Paraphilic Disorders Self Concept Sexual Behavior *Suicide LA - eng N1 - Litman, R E Swearingen, C Journal Article United States Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1972 Jul;27(1):80-5. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1972.01750250068009. PY - 1972 SN - 0003-990X (Print) 0003-990x SP - 80-5 ST - Bondage and suicide T2 - Arch Gen Psychiatry TI - Bondage and suicide VL - 27 ID - 1656 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: Our first aim was to examine baseline differences in body dissatisfaction, depression, and anxiety symptoms by gender, age, and Tanner (ie, pubertal) stage. Our second aim was to test for changes in youth symptoms over the first year of receiving gender-affirming hormone therapy. Our third aim was to examine potential differences in change over time by demographic and treatment characteristics. Youth experiences of suicidal ideation, suicide attempt, and nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) are also reported. METHODS: Participants (n = 148; ages 9-18 years; mean age 14.9 years) were receiving gender-affirming hormone therapy at a multidisciplinary program in Dallas, Texas (n = 25 puberty suppression only; n = 123 feminizing or masculinizing hormone therapy). Participants completed surveys assessing body dissatisfaction (Body Image Scale), depression (Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptoms), and anxiety (Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders) at initial presentation to the clinic and at follow-up. Clinicians completed the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptoms and collected information on youth experiences of suicidal ideation, suicide attempt, and NSSI. RESULTS: Affirmed males reported greater depression and anxiety at baseline, but these differences were small (P < .01). Youth reported large improvements in body dissatisfaction (P < .001), small to moderate improvements in self-report of depressive symptoms (P < .001), and small improvements in total anxiety symptoms (P < .01). No demographic or treatment-related characteristics were associated with change over time. Lifetime and follow-up rates were 81% and 39% for suicidal ideation, 16% and 4% for suicide attempt, and 52% and 18% for NSSI, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Results provide further evidence of the critical role of gender-affirming hormone therapy in reducing body dissatisfaction. Modest initial improvements in mental health were also evident. AD - Children's Health Systems of Texas, Dallas, Texas; and laura.kuper@childrens.com. University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas. Children's Health Systems of Texas, Dallas, Texas; and. AN - 32220906 AU - Kuper, L. E. AU - Stewart, S. AU - Preston, S. AU - Lau, M. AU - Lopez, X. DA - Apr DO - 10.1542/peds.2019-3006 DP - NLM ET - 2020/03/30 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Age Factors Anxiety/*diagnosis/epidemiology Body Dissatisfaction/*psychology Child Depression/*diagnosis/epidemiology Female Gender Dysphoria/drug therapy/*psychology Humans Male Mental Health Panic Disorder/epidemiology Puberty/drug effects/psychology Self Report Self-Injurious Behavior Sex Factors Sex Reassignment Surgery/statistics & numerical data Sexual Behavior/statistics & numerical data Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted Symptom Assessment Transgender Persons/*psychology board for Endo International the other authors have indicated they have no potential conflicts of interest to disclose. LA - eng N1 - 1098-4275 Kuper, Laura E Stewart, Sunita Preston, Stephanie Lau, May Lopez, Ximena UL1 RR024982/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Pediatrics. 2020 Apr;145(4):e20193006. doi: 10.1542/peds.2019-3006. PY - 2020 SN - 0031-4005 ST - Body Dissatisfaction and Mental Health Outcomes of Youth on Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy T2 - Pediatrics TI - Body Dissatisfaction and Mental Health Outcomes of Youth on Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy VL - 145 ID - 231 ER - TY - GEN AU - Blosnich, John R. AU - Meyer, Ilan H. AU - Goldbach, Jeremy T. AU - Henderson, Emmett R. AU - Coulter, Robert W.  S CY - Washington, District of Columbia DB - ccm DO - 10.2105/AJPH.2021.306165 DP - EBSCOhost J2 - American Journal of Public Health KW - Suicidal Ideation -- Risk Factors Adverse Childhood Experiences -- Complications Sexual and Gender Minorities -- Psychosocial Factors N1 - Accession Number: 149168100. Language: English. Entry Date: 20210316. Revision Date: 20210316. Publication Type: Letter; letter; response. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Core Nursing; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; Public Health; USA. NLM UID: 1254074. PB - American Public Health Association PY - 2021 SN - 0090-0036 SP - e20-e21 ST - Blosnich et al. Respond...Blosnich JR,Henderson ER, Coulter RWS, et al. Sexual Orientation Change Efforts, Adverse Childhood Experiences, and Suicide Ideation and Attempt Among Sexual Minority Adults, United States, 2016-2018. Am J Public Health. 2020; 110(7): 1024-1030 TI - Blosnich et al. Respond...Blosnich JR,Henderson ER, Coulter RWS, et al. Sexual Orientation Change Efforts, Adverse Childhood Experiences, and Suicide Ideation and Attempt Among Sexual Minority Adults, United States, 2016-2018. Am J Public Health. 2020; 110(7): 1024-1030 UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=149168100&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 111 ID - 3286 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 5807750 AU - Hendin, H. DA - Oct DO - 10.1001/archpsyc.1969.01740220023003 DP - NLM ET - 1969/10/01 IS - 4 KW - Adult *African Americans Age Factors Anger Culture European Continental Ancestry Group Female Homicide Homosexuality Humans Interview, Psychological Male New York City Parent-Child Relations Poverty Self Concept Social Conditions Suicide/*epidemiology Urban Population Violence LA - eng N1 - Hendin, H Journal Article United States Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1969 Oct;21(4):407-22. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1969.01740220023003. PY - 1969 SN - 0003-990X (Print) 0003-990x SP - 407-22 ST - Black suicide T2 - Arch Gen Psychiatry TI - Black suicide VL - 21 ID - 1668 ER - TY - GEN AB -; An essay is presented for how the novel "Another Country," by James Baldwin, helped to shape the gay liberation movement and black history, according to the author. The author relates the homosexual encounter of the characters Vivaldo and Eric. The character Rufus's suicide by falling and the idea of being "pushed" into being a homosexual or "pushed" off a bridge are considered. The characters' transference in the novel are explored. AU - Bell, Matt DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost J2 - American Literature KW - ESSAYS CHARACTERS & characteristics in literature GAY liberation movement TRANSFERENCE (Psychology) BALDWIN, James ANOTHER Country (Book) M3 - Essay N1 - Accession Number: 26291235; Bell, Matt 1; Affiliations: 1: Bridgewater State College.; Issue Info: Sep2007, Vol. 79 Issue 3, p577; Subject Term: ESSAYS; Subject Term: CHARACTERS & characteristics in literature; Subject Term: GAY liberation movement; Subject Term: TRANSFERENCE (Psychology); Reviews & Products: ANOTHER Country (Book); People: BALDWIN, James; Number of Pages: 27p; Document Type: Essay PB - Duke University Press PY - 2007 SN - 00029831 SP - 577-603 ST - Black Ground, Gay Figure: Working through Another Country, Black Power, and Gay Liberation TI - Black Ground, Gay Figure: Working through Another Country, Black Power, and Gay Liberation UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=26291235&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 79 ID - 6597 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Bisexuality is consistently associated with poor mental health outcomes. In population-based data, this is partially explained by income differences between bisexual people and lesbian, gay, and/or heterosexual individuals. However, the interrelationships between bisexuality, poverty, and mental health are poorly understood. In this paper, we examine the relationships between these variables using a mixed methods study of 302 adult bisexuals from Ontario, Canada. Participants were recruited using respondent-driven sampling to complete an internet-based survey including measures of psychological distress and minority stress. A subset of participants completed a semi-structured qualitative interview to contextualize their mental health experiences. Using information regarding household income, number of individuals supported by the income and geographic location, participants were categorized as living below or above the Canadian Low Income Cut Off (LICO). Accounting for the networked nature of the sample, participants living below the LICO had significantly higher mean scores for depression and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and reported significantly more perceived discrimination compared to individuals living above the LICO. Grounded theory analysis of the qualitative interviews suggested four pathways through which bisexuality and poverty may intersect to impact mental health: through early life experiences linked to bisexuality or poverty that impacted future financial stability; through effects of bisexual identity on employment and earning potential; through the impact of class and sexual orientation discrimination on access to communities of support; and through lack of access to mental health services that could provide culturally competent care. These mixed methods data help us understand the income disparities associated with bisexual identity in population-based data, and suggest points of intervention to address their impact on bisexual mental health. AD - L.E. Ross, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College St., Toronto, ON, Canada AU - Ross, L. E. AU - O'Gorman, L. AU - MacLeod, M. A. AU - Bauer, G. R. AU - MacKay, J. AU - Robinson, M. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.03.009 KW - adolescent adult aged anxiety article bisexuality Canada controlled study cultural competence depression distress syndrome employment female geography health care access human income Internet major clinical study male mental health personal experience posttraumatic stress disorder poverty semi structured interview sexism social discrimination physiological stress suicidal ideation suicide attempt LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L609162908 2016-03-30 2016-04-05 PY - 2016 SN - 1873-5347 0277-9536 SP - 64-72 ST - Bisexuality, poverty and mental health: A mixed methods analysis T2 - Social Science and Medicine TI - Bisexuality, poverty and mental health: A mixed methods analysis UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L609162908&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.03.009 VL - 156 ID - 2444 ER - TY - JOUR AB - There is a mental health crisis in the bisexual community, and though the issues of mental health and media representation are analyzed separately in bisexual literature, they are rarely put side by side. Media such as television, film, and music often contribute to the perpetuation of negative stereotypes and stigmas about people who are bisexual. How do these issues contribute to the high rates of depression, anxiety, and suicide among individuals who are bisexual? What issues do individuals who are bisexual face when they choose to seek help? This research project contributes to bisexual literature by drawing connections between media representation and mental health by firstly examining existing literature on bisexual issues such as biphobia, bisexual erasure, media representation, and mental health, and secondly discussing the results of an online survey to determine how other people who identify as bisexual feel about media representation and its relationship to the mental health crisis in the bisexual community. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Johnson, Hannah J., 650 N. Wabash Ave., Glendora, CA, US, 91741 AN - 2016-46051-007 AU - Johnson, Hannah J. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/15299716.2016.1168335 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - bisexuality mental health mental illness film television music biphobia Mass Media N1 - Department of English, Mills College, Oakland, CA, US. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20170522. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Bisexuality; Mass Media; Mental Health. Classification: Mass Media Communications (2750); Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380). Tests & Measures: Online Survey. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 19. Issue Publication Date: Jul, 2016. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. 2016. PY - 2016 SN - 1529-9716 1529-9724 SP - 378-396 ST - Bisexuality, mental health, and media representation T2 - Journal of Bisexuality TI - Bisexuality, mental health, and media representation UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2016-46051-007&site=ehost-live&scope=site hajohnson@mills.edu VL - 16 ID - 5131 ER - TY - JOUR AB - An introduction is presented in which the author discusses various reports within the issue including the invisibility of bisexuality in education policy in Australia by Tiffany Jones and Lynne Hillier, bisexual erasure regarding school safety and sexuality education in New Zealand by Mary-Anne McAllum, and anti-bullying and suicide reduction of Indigenous students in Aboriginal schools in Canada by Margaret Robinson. AN - 94723393 AU - Elia, JohnP DB - qth DO - 10.1080/15299716.2014.872485 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Bisexual students Sex education Bullying prevention Native American LGBTQ people Bisexuality & education School safety First Nations of Canada Education policy Australia M3 - Article N1 - Elia, JohnP. 1; Email Address: jpelia@sfsu.edu; Affiliations: 1: Department of Health Education, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California, USA; Issue Info: Jan-Mar2014, Vol. 14 Issue 1, p146; Thesaurus Term: Bisexual students; Thesaurus Term: Sex education; Thesaurus Term: Bullying prevention; Thesaurus Term: Native American LGBTQ people; Thesaurus Term: Bisexuality & education; Subject Term: School safety; Subject Term: First Nations of Canada; Subject Term: Education policy; Subject: Australia; NAICS/Industry Codes: 912910 Other provincial and territorial public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 923110 Administration of Education Programs; NAICS/Industry Codes: 913910 Other local, municipal and regional public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 914110 Aboriginal public administration; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611110 Elementary and Secondary Schools; NAICS/Industry Codes: 236220 Commercial and Institutional Building Construction; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611699 All Other Miscellaneous Schools and Instruction; Number of Pages: 5p; Document Type: Article PY - 2014 SN - 15299716 SP - 146-150 ST - Bisexuality in Education: Exploring the Experiences, Resourcing, and Representations of Bisexual Students, Bisexual Parents, and Educators in Educational Systems—A Discussion T2 - Journal of Bisexuality TI - Bisexuality in Education: Exploring the Experiences, Resourcing, and Representations of Bisexual Students, Bisexual Parents, and Educators in Educational Systems—A Discussion UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=94723393&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 14 ID - 6294 ER - TY - JOUR AB - INTRODUCTION: Many studies of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth have demonstrated that individuals reporting a bisexual orientation have a particularly high risk of suicidal behavior and substance abuse. It has been also suggested that bisexual individuals (both men and women) have higher rates of depression and anxiety compared with homosexual and heterosexual groups. AIM: The aim of the present article was to determine whether or not an association between bisexuality and suicidal behavior exists and to analyze risk factors for suicidal behavior in bisexual individuals. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The combined search strategies yielded a total of 339 records screened from PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Knowledge. Duplicate articles, articles that were not in English, and those that did not analyze bisexuality separately from homosexuality were excluded. A quality assessment was performed for each study included. METHODS: A careful systematic review of the literature was conducted investigating the potential bisexuality-suicidal behavior link. A total of 77 articles from peer-reviewed journals were considered, and the most relevant (N=19) were selected for this review. RESULTS: Individuals reporting a bisexual orientation had an increased risk of suicide attempts and ideation compared with their homosexual and heterosexual peers. Risk factors included related victimization, peer judgments, and family rejection. Bisexual individuals also reported higher rates of mental illness and substance abuse. CONCLUSIONS: Bisexual individuals may experience more psychological distress and mental health problems than individuals who identify with a homosexual or heterosexual orientation. Clinicians should consider the potential for suicidal behaviors in bisexual individuals and be alert for increased mental health problems and poor social integration. AD - Department of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs, Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. AN - 24839908 AU - Pompili, M. AU - Lester, D. AU - Forte, A. AU - Seretti, M. E. AU - Erbuto, D. AU - Lamis, D. A. AU - Amore, M. AU - Girardi, P. DA - Aug DO - 10.1111/jsm.12581 DP - NLM ET - 2014/05/21 IS - 8 KW - Adolescent Adult Anxiety Disorders/psychology Bisexuality/*psychology Crime Victims/psychology Depressive Disorder/psychology Female Humans Male Risk Factors Substance-Related Disorders/psychology Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*psychology Bisexuality Prevention Sexual Orientation Suicide LA - eng N1 - 1743-6109 Pompili, Maurizio Lester, David Forte, Alberto Seretti, Maria Elena Erbuto, Denise Lamis, Dorian A Amore, Mario Girardi, Paolo Journal Article Review Systematic Review Netherlands J Sex Med. 2014 Aug;11(8):1903-13. doi: 10.1111/jsm.12581. Epub 2014 May 20. PY - 2014 SN - 1743-6095 SP - 1903-13 ST - Bisexuality and suicide: a systematic review of the current literature T2 - J Sex Med TI - Bisexuality and suicide: a systematic review of the current literature VL - 11 ID - 955 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Bisexual people have been found to be at increased risk of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) when compared to heterosexual and gay or lesbian people. The purpose of this review was to update the estimated risk of NSSI for bisexual people and to examine variables that have been associated with NSSI in this population. METHODS: The protocol for this paper was pre-registered (CRD42019145299). An electronic search of PsycINFO, CINAHL Plus, PubMed, Ovid Online and Web of Science was undertaken from earliest available date to October 2019. Twenty-four eligible papers were identified. Meta-analyses, including moderator analysis, were conducted to ascertain NSSI risk and a narrative synthesis was undertaken of predictors and correlates. All studies were assessed for risk of bias. RESULTS: Bisexual people had up to six times the odds of engaging in NSSI compared to other sexualities. Mental health variables of anxiety and depression symptoms were found to be most commonly associated with NSSI for this population. The majority of studies had moderate risk of bias. This review demonstrates that bisexual people have an elevated risk of engaging in NSSI. Increased incidence of anxiety and depression and exposure to negative life events may explain this increased risk. LIMITATIONS: Studies were found to be consistently cross-sectional in design and limited to western cultures. A limitation of this review was that only English language papers were included. CONCLUSIONS: Results are clinically relevant as they suggest early identification and prevention of NSSI can be achieved. Future research should examine bisexual people independently of others. AD - Division of Psychology and Mental Health, The University of Manchester, Zochonis Building, Brunswick Street, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom. Electronic address: Brendan.dunlop@postgrad.manchester.ac.uk. Division of Psychology and Mental Health, The University of Manchester, Zochonis Building, Brunswick Street, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom. AN - 32823255 AU - Dunlop, B. J. AU - Hartley, S. AU - Oladokun, O. AU - Taylor, P. J. DA - Nov 1 DO - 10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.103 DP - NLM ET - 2020/08/22 KW - Bisexuality Cross-Sectional Studies Female Heterosexuality Humans *Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology *Sexual and Gender Minorities *Bisexual *Bisexuality *lgbt *nssi *Non-suicidal self-injury *Self-injury LA - eng N1 - 1573-2517 Dunlop, Brendan J Hartley, Samantha Oladokun, Olayinka Taylor, Peter J Journal Article Meta-Analysis Review Netherlands J Affect Disord. 2020 Nov 1;276:1159-1172. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.103. Epub 2020 Jul 21. PY - 2020 SN - 0165-0327 SP - 1159-1172 ST - Bisexuality and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI): A narrative synthesis of associated variables and a meta-analysis of risk T2 - J Affect Disord TI - Bisexuality and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI): A narrative synthesis of associated variables and a meta-analysis of risk VL - 276 ID - 150 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Bisexual individuals are at higher risk for poor mental health outcomes compared to heterosexual as well as lesbian and gay individuals and experience minority stressors, such as discrimination, from both heterosexual and sexual minority communities. However, there is little research examining the negative effects of bisexual-specific minority stressors on bisexual individuals' mental health as well as psychological factors that might help explain minority stressors' deleterious effects. This research examined the effects of distal minority stressors (i.e., anti-bisexual experiences from both heterosexual as well as lesbian and gay people) and proximal stressors (i.e., internalized heterosexism and sexual orientation concealment) on psychological distress and suicidality among bisexual adults (N = 503). Building on the relational framing of the minority stress model, we also tested one relational factor (i.e., loneliness) as a mediator of the associations between distal and proximal minority stressors and poor mental health (i.e., psychological distress and suicidality). Structural equation modeling analyses were used to test the mediating effects of loneliness on the associations between minority stressors and psychological distress and suicidality. Although distal and proximal minority stressors were not associated with each other, loneliness mediated the effects of distal and proximal minority stressors on psychological distress and suicidality. The results of this study underscore the importance of targeting bisexual-specific minority stressors as well as loneliness in preventive interventions to improve the mental health of bisexual individuals. AD - Department of Health Studies, American University, 4400 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Gray Hall 119, Washington, DC, 20016, USA. mereish@american.edu. Division of Adolescent/Young Adult Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital and Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA. AN - 28593529 AU - Mereish, E. H. AU - Katz-Wise, S. L. AU - Woulfe, J. C2 - PMC7895485 C6 - NIHMS1669471 DA - Aug DO - 10.1007/s11121-017-0804-2 DP - NLM ET - 2017/06/09 IS - 6 KW - Adolescent Adult *Bisexuality Female Humans *Loneliness Male Middle Aged *Minority Groups Models, Psychological *Stress, Psychological *Suicidal Ideation Young Adult *Bisexual *Mental health *Minority stress *Psychological distress *Suicide conflict of interest. LA - eng N1 - 1573-6695 Mereish, Ethan H Katz-Wise, Sabra L Woulfe, Julie K99 HD082340/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Prev Sci. 2017 Aug;18(6):716-725. doi: 10.1007/s11121-017-0804-2. PY - 2017 SN - 1389-4986 (Print) 1389-4986 SP - 716-725 ST - Bisexual-Specific Minority Stressors, Psychological Distress, and Suicidality in Bisexual Individuals: the Mediating Role of Loneliness T2 - Prev Sci TI - Bisexual-Specific Minority Stressors, Psychological Distress, and Suicidality in Bisexual Individuals: the Mediating Role of Loneliness VL - 18 ID - 659 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Bisexual women report worse mental health outcomes compared to heterosexual and lesbian women. To explore potential factors related to bisexual women’s mental health and wellbeing, we examined bisexual women’s daily experiences with sexual identity microaggressions and microaffirmations as they relate to depression, suicidality, and happiness. We used a 5-day online daily diary study design. The first day participants completed a survey with information on demographics, sexual identity, social support, depression, and self-esteem. For Days 2 through 5 participants completed daily diary entries consisting of the Bisexual Microaggression and Microaffirmation Scales, measures of depression, suicidality, and happiness. Data were analyzed using a multilevel model with two levels—repeated daily diary measures nested within each participant. We assessed the relationship between daily microaggressions and microaffirmations and mental health within individuals, and how mental health may differ between individuals based on social support, connectedness to LGBTQ community, self-esteem, and internalized binegativity (negative feelings about one’s bisexual identity). There was a significant relationship between daily microaggressions and depression, suicidality, and happiness within individuals. Between individuals, there was a relationship between some of the mental health outcomes and Day 1 depression, self-esteem, trans identity, and racialized identity. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Flanders, Corey E., Department of Psychology and Education, Mount Holyoke College, 50 College Street, South Hadley, MA, US, 01075 AN - 2019-10844-001 AU - Salim, Selime AU - Robinson, Margaret AU - Flanders, Corey E. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/sgd0000329 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - bisexuality microaggressions microaffirmations daily diary study Mental Health Microaggression Gender Identity Happiness Human Females Major Depression Self-Esteem Suicidality N1 - Department of Psychology, Miami University, OH, US. Release Date: 20190228. Correction Date: 20190725. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Bisexuality; Mental Health; Microaggression. Minor Descriptor: Gender Identity; Happiness; Human Females; Major Depression; Self-Esteem; Suicidality. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980); Health & Mental Health Treatment & Prevention (3300). Population: Human (10); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360). Tests & Measures: Medical Outcome Study Social Support Scale; Bisexual Microaggression Scale for Women; Bisexual Microaffirmation Scale for Women; Single-Item Happiness Questionnaire; Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire DOI: 10.1037/t24083-000; Bisexual Identity Inventory DOI: 10.1037/t37065-000; Connectedness to the LGBT Community Scale DOI: 10.1037/t47419-000; Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale DOI: 10.1037/t01038-000; Patient Health Questionnaire-9 DOI: 10.1037/t06165-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 11. Issue Publication Date: Sep, 2019. Publication History: First Posted Date: Feb 28, 2019; Accepted Date: Jan 4, 2019; Revised Date: Jan 3, 2019; First Submitted Date: Aug 10, 2018. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2019. PY - 2019 SN - 2329-0382 2329-0390 SP - 336-346 ST - Bisexual women’s experiences of microaggressions and microaffirmations and their relation to mental health T2 - Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity TI - Bisexual women’s experiences of microaggressions and microaffirmations and their relation to mental health UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2019-10844-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site cflander@mtholyoke.edu VL - 6 ID - 4619 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Bisexual people experience minority stress and social isolation as a result of their marginalized sexual identities, and likely due to this stigmatization, previous research has identified high rates of psychological distress, anxiety, depression, suicidality, alcohol misuse, and self-harming behaviour among bisexual populations. It is therefore important that mental health service providers are able to provide culturally competent care to bisexual people. This study used focus groups and interviews with 55 bisexual participants across the province of Ontario, Canada, to investigate their experiences with mental health care. Results suggest that bisexual people have both positive and negative experiences with mental health service providers. Specific provider practices which contribute to the perception of positive and negative experiences with mental heath services are described, and the implications for clinical practice discussed. AD - Social Equity and Health Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 455 Spadina Ave. Suite 300, Toronto, ON M5S 2G8, Canada. AN - 20602170 AU - Eady, A. AU - Dobinson, C. AU - Ross, L. E. DA - Aug DO - 10.1007/s10597-010-9329-x DP - NLM ET - 2010/07/06 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged *Attitude of Health Personnel Attitude to Health Bisexuality/*psychology Canada Community-Based Participatory Research Female Focus Groups Health Services Needs and Demand Humans Interviews as Topic Male Mental Health Mental Health Services/*statistics & numerical data Middle Aged Qualitative Research *Stereotyping Stress, Psychological Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1573-2789 Eady, A Dobinson, C Ross, L E Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Community Ment Health J. 2011 Aug;47(4):378-89. doi: 10.1007/s10597-010-9329-x. Epub 2010 Jul 3. PY - 2011 SN - 0010-3853 SP - 378-89 ST - Bisexual people's experiences with mental health services: a qualitative investigation T2 - Community Ment Health J TI - Bisexual people's experiences with mental health services: a qualitative investigation VL - 47 ID - 1145 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: People who identify as bisexual, transgender or gender diverse report poorer mental health than their homosexual and cisgender counterparts. The aim of this article is to shed light on the mental health experiences of gender diverse bisexual people and the reasons for poor mental health in this group. METHOD: This article reports on a subset of a large cross-sectional survey of bisexual Australians (n = 2651), examining predictors of poor mental health among the 19% (n = 474) of respondents who identified as transgender or gender diverse. RESULTS: Very high rates of psychological distress, mental illness and suicidality were reported by participants who identified as transgender and gender diverse. Higher levels of internalised biphobia and less participation in lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex community events predicted higher psychological distress (P <0.05). DISCUSSION: The high rates of mental health problems among transgender and gender diverse bisexual Australians mean it is essential that general practitioners and those on the frontline of mental healthcare provision recognise the need to engage with these groups. This research provides new insights to support and inform this engagement. AD - Julia Taylor RN, BN, MHlthSc (Sexual Health), PhD, Research Officer, College of Science, Health and Engineering, Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society, La Trobe University, Vic. BA Hons (Sociology), PhD, GradCert (Statistics), Senior Research Fellow, College of Science, Health and Engineering, Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society, La Trobe University, Vic. BA Soc Sci (Hons), PhD (Health Sci), Research Fellow, Living with Disability Research Centre, College of Science, Health and Engineering,@La Trobe University, Vic. MB BS, FACRRM, Medical Practitioner, The Lindisfarne Clinic, Lindisfarne, Tas. AN - 32599996 AU - Taylor, J. AU - Power, J. AU - Smith, E. AU - Rathbone, M. DA - Jul DO - 10.31128/ajgp-09-19-5073 DP - NLM ET - 2020/07/01 IS - 7 LA - eng N1 - 2208-7958 Taylor, Julia Power, Jennifer Smith, Elizabeth Rathbone, Mark Journal Article Australia Aust J Gen Pract. 2020 Jul;49(7):392-399. doi: 10.31128/AJGP-09-19-5073. PY - 2020 SP - 392-399 ST - Bisexual mental health and gender diversity: Findings from the 'Who I Am' study T2 - Aust J Gen Pract TI - Bisexual mental health and gender diversity: Findings from the 'Who I Am' study VL - 49 ID - 175 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We hypothesized that a higher proportion of bisexual females (n = 792) and transgender individuals (n = 73) than bisexual males (n = 1,457) would self-report suicidal intent, behavioral difficulties, and mental health treatment. Relative to bisexual males, bisexual females and transgender individuals had significantly higher prevalence rates of suicidal intent, mental health difficulties, and mental health services. Prevalence rates among transgender participants did not vary by sexual orientation. The findings suggest that sexism and heterosexism have an interactive effect that compounds the social weight of oppression and increases risks for overwhelming sexual minorities' adaptive functioning. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2004-15361-011 AU - Mathy, Robin M. AU - Lehmann, Barbara A. AU - Kerr, Deborah L. DB - psyh DO - 10.1300/J159v03n03_07 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3-4 KW - transsexualism bisexualism sexual identity suicidal intent behavioral difficulties mental health treatment Bisexuality Gender Identity Mental Health Suicidal Ideation Treatment N1 - University of Oxford, Kellogg College, Oxford, England. Other Publishers: Taylor & Francis. Release Date: 20041213. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Bisexuality; Gender Identity; Mental Health; Suicidal Ideation; Transsexualism. Minor Descriptor: Treatment. Classification: Psychological Disorders (3210). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 17. Issue Publication Date: 2003. PY - 2003 SN - 1529-9716 1529-9724 SP - 93-109 ST - Bisexual and Transgender Identities in a Nonclinical Sample of North Americans: Suicidal Intent, Behavioral Difficulties, and Mental Health Treatment T2 - Journal of Bisexuality T3 - 'Bisexuality and Transgenderism: InterSEXions of the Others TI - Bisexual and Transgender Identities in a Nonclinical Sample of North Americans: Suicidal Intent, Behavioral Difficulties, and Mental Health Treatment UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2004-15361-011&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 3 ID - 5574 ER - TY - JOUR AB - ALL lovers of our native birds view with dread the wanton destruction that goes on year by year in every state of Federated Australia. They feel that the time has arrived when united and strenuous efforts must be made if we wish our feathered friends, and even those we count as enemies, to survive and brighten our bush wilds with their gay plumages. Small boys, with their “ catapults ” and “ pea-rifles,” are not the greatest offenders; it is that class of persons who ought to know better against whom we have to contend. An inborn, insatiable desire to kill something is one of the worst traits of Australian youths. They take their guns into the bush and are not content with legitimate game but must try their prowess on all and sundry that come across their path. They appear to feel that it is dependent on them to “slay, and slay, and slay.” © 1901, CSIRO. All rights reserved. AD - Launceston, Australia AU - Littler, F. M. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1071/MU901010 IS - 1 M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1901 SP - 10-12 ST - Bird protection T2 - Emu TI - Bird protection UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84970546384&doi=10.1071%2fMU901010&partnerID=40&md5=313f1d555154a709065573f5d00870df VL - 1 ID - 8961 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Biological rhythms play a prominent role in the human life cycle. The endogenous rhythms are entrained by the environment and have an astronomical counterpart which is obvious for daily, monthly, and yearly rhythms, and may possibly also be present in weekly rhythms. Circadian rhythms are present in, e.g. testosterone levels, spontaneous birth, strokes, and death from cardiovascular causes. Circaseptan rhythms are present in, e.g. spontaneous birth, 17-ketosteroid levels, myocardial infarctions, and strokes. The relationship of these rhythms with the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) has not yet been established. Circatrigintan rhythms, such as the menstrual cycle, have so far not been associated with the SCN. Circannual rhythms are present in, e.g. mood, suicides, reproduction, birth weight, sleep and season of birth of psychiatric patients. The human SCN shows strong circadian and circannual fluctuations in the number of neurons expressing vasopressin. The vasopressin and VIP cell population of the SCN develop late, i.e. for a major part postnatally. After the age of 50 the amplitudes of circadian and circannual fluctuations of the vasopressin cell numbers are reduced whereas the number of vasopressin expressing neurons decreases after the age of 80 and do so even more and earlier in Alzheimer's disease. Sex differences are present in the shape of the vasopressin subnucleus of the SCN and in the vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) cell number. The sex differences in the SCN, the doubling of the number of vasopressin neurons in the SCN of homosexual men, and a variety of animal experimental observations indicate that the SCN is involved in sexual behavior and reproduction. The exact role of the SCN in these processes is subject to current research. AD - Netherlands Institute for Brain Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. AN - 8990925 AU - Swaab, D. F. AU - Van Someren, E. J. AU - Zhou, J. N. AU - Hofman, M. A. DO - 10.1016/s0079-6123(08)60418-5 DP - NLM ET - 1996/01/01 KW - Circadian Rhythm/*physiology *Human Development Humans Male Suprachiasmatic Nucleus/*physiology LA - eng N1 - Swaab, D F Van Someren, E J Zhou, J N Hofman, M A Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review Netherlands Prog Brain Res. 1996;111:349-68. doi: 10.1016/s0079-6123(08)60418-5. PY - 1996 SN - 0079-6123 (Print) 0079-6123 SP - 349-68 ST - Biological rhythms in the human life cycle and their relationship to functional changes in the suprachiasmatic nucleus T2 - Prog Brain Res TI - Biological rhythms in the human life cycle and their relationship to functional changes in the suprachiasmatic nucleus VL - 111 ID - 1468 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender is a complex state of bio-psycho-social dimension of human sexuality. It encompasses cognitive-emotional-behavior component that makes the person unique in his or her sexual expression. Transgender tend to use cross-sex hormone in order to eradicate their secondary sexual characteristics and to facilitate the shift to their experienced gender. The common masculinising sex hormone use, i.e. Female to Male Treatment Options (FMTO) is testosterone and for feminising hormone i.e. Male to Female Treatment Options (MFTO) is a combination of estrogen with anti-androgen, respectively. Cross-sex hormone, i.e. FMTO, or MFTO has biological and psychological influences on the transgender individuals. Nevertheless, cross-sex hormone may also pose a range of side effect profiles, varies from the biological to psychosocial impact. The psychological impact can be paramount until it causes severe mental-health problems and even suicide. Numerous ranges of bio-psycho-social influence of cross-sex hormone were highlighted in this review as fundamental core knowledge in the art to know practice when dealing with the treatment options. In psychiatry, the change in the biological appearance may have great influence in the transgender individual, especially in the context of psychosocial and cultural perspective. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Bandar Tun Razak, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia AN - 137311762. Language: English. Entry Date: 20190706. Revision Date: 20190706. Publication Type: Article AU - S. L, Ling AU - S, Hatta AU - B, Azlin DB - ccm DO - 10.17576/MH.2019.1401.01 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Sex Hormones Transgender Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Attitude to Sexuality Masculinity Testosterone Hormone Therapy -- Methods Estrogens Androgen Antagonists Severity of Illness Mental Disorders Suicide Psychiatric Care Health Knowledge N1 - pictorial; review; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Asia; Biomedical. PY - 2019 SP - 1-22 ST - Biological and Psychological Influences of Cross-Sex Hormone in Transgender T2 - Medicine & Health (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia) TI - Biological and Psychological Influences of Cross-Sex Hormone in Transgender UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=137311762&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 14 ID - 3963 ER - TY - JOUR AB -: Since the establishment of the first transgender clinic in the United States in 2007, over sixty clinics associated with children’s hospitals have opened across the nation and are seeing very young children and adolescents with a diagnosis of gender dysphoria (GD). Once known as gender identity disorder, GD has been redefined by the latest version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5) not as a mental illness but as the distress experienced by individuals related to their biological sex. The widely accepted practice of gender-affirming therapy (GAT) to treat a vulnerable population despite the associated health risks, the lack of supportive scientific evidence for the pharmacological and surgical interventions, along with the unqualified claim that these interventions will decrease the rate of suicide in these individuals presents a significant bioethical dilemma. The growing trend of GD not only impacts the individuals diagnosed but also society, culture, and the integrity of the profession of medicine. This article utilizes the five-box method, an ethical decision-making framework, to address the implications of the proposed treatment. Once applied, it becomes clear that the hormonal and surgical approaches used are not scientifically or ethically justified. The patient’s autonomy and preferences should be respected, yet constrained, if there exists a considerable risk to the well-being of the individual without proven benefits. The quality of life of those receiving this treatment has not been shown to be significantly improved long term, and the mental, physical, and spiritual health of individuals with GD is not thoroughly addressed in these clinics. The important social and contextual factors, on both microcosmic and macrocosmic scales, are minimized in favor of promoting an ideology. Ultimately, Catholic moral teaching reveals that this widely recommended treatment violates the body–soul union, disregards the principle of totality and integrity, and debases the dignity of humanity. Summary: This article examines GAT, the paradigm used in treating individuals identifying as transgender, through the lens of an EDMF. Each stage of this widely proposed treatment - social affirmation, pubertal blockade, administration of cross-sex hormones, and sex reassignment surgery - poses harms and risks that are not fully disclosed to minors and families, creating a bioethical dilemma. Dialogue utilizing science and reasoning must be encouraged to assist individuals who experience a gender identity that rejects their biological sex. This approach would also contribute to the well-being of society. © Catholic Medical Association 2021. AD - Children’s Hospital Colorado, Colorado SpringsCO, United States AU - Robles, M. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1177/0024363921989475 KW - Adolescent health Bioethical dilemma Children Cross-sex hormones Ethical decision-making framework Gender dysphoria Puberty blockers Sex reassignment surgery Suicide Transgender M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2021 ST - The Bioethical Dilemma of Gender-Affirming Therapy in Children and Adolescents T2 - Linacre Quarterly TI - The Bioethical Dilemma of Gender-Affirming Therapy in Children and Adolescents UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85100892110&doi=10.1177%2f0024363921989475&partnerID=40&md5=052dbf78313454dafb088d758f2db6ba ID - 7101 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the book, Sexual Suicide by George F. Gilder (1973). The author's book, Sexual Suicide, is a political and sexist book, masquerading as a social scientific study of contemporary problems. It is uncomfortable reading Virtually every line in it forces recognition of the appalling truth of the cultural devaluation of females. It has never been any different George Gilder is speaking from a background of 10,000 years of recorded history. He intends to keep women m their place. But it is also enlightening because it reveals the essential corruption of a clearly intelligent man and gifted writer who has taken up the cudgels in defense of white patriarchy and against those who challenge its tenets. Significantly, many of Gilder's most sex-belittling statements are reserved for males. Throughout the book, Gilder's main thesis is that men are insecure, sexually driven animals who must, in order to be socialized, subordinate their animal natures to the 'sexual constitution' of presently organized society in order that civilization may survive. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2006-06275-047 AU - Gardner, Jo Ann E. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/0013432 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - sexual suicide animal natures contemporary problems human sex differences Psychosexual Behavior Sexism Society History N1 - KNOW, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA, US. Release Date: 20061106. Correction Date: 20170911. Publication Type: Electronic Collection (0500). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Review-Book. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Human Sex Differences; Psychosexual Behavior; Sexism; Society. Minor Descriptor: History. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10). Reviewed Item: Gilder, George F. Sexual Suicide=New York: Quadrangle, 1973. Pp. vii + 308. $7.95; 1973. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 1975. Gilder, George F. (1973); Sexual Suicide; New York: Quadrangle, 1973. Pp. vii + 308. $7.95 PY - 1975 SN - 0010-7549 SP - 508-509 ST - The big lie T2 - Contemporary Psychology TI - The big lie UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2006-06275-047&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 20 ID - 6141 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This annotated bibliography on AIDS-related bereavement and grief was compiled to address a steadily increasing population: survivors of persons who have died of AIDS. Bibliographical entries were located by searching printed indexes, including Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Hospital Literature Index, Index Medicus, International Nursing Index, Psychological Abstracts, Social Science Index, Social Work Abstracts, and Sociological Abstracts. Databases searched included ERIC (Department of Education), Med-Line (National Library of Medicine), and Psych-Lit (American Psychological Association). References cited at the end of each work were also checked. This bibliography includes publications of studies using the survey method of social research and the case-study approach. It also includes experiences of professionals personally affected by the loss of someone to AIDS, and informational articles and chapters. To be included in this bibliography the work must have dealt exclusively or largely with the topic of AIDS-related bereavement and grief, or it must have addressed some aspect of it not previously covered anywhere in the literature. The topic of AIDS-related bereavement and grief refers to the loss of someone to (or with, as is the case with suicide) Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, and its psychological, emotional, physical, and social effects on the survivor(s). This bibliography does not include publications that deal with related topics such as thanatology, anticipatory grief and mourning, and mortality rates and trends. This work is meant to serve as a resource for professionals in a variety of fields (e.g., nursing, pastoral care, mental health, and social work) involved in social research, bereavement counseling, ministry, and group intervention. It can be useful as a literature search for students in a variety of disciplines and for the AIDS-bereaved themselves. The bibliography is accompanied by an overview of the current state of the literature and a summary of the areas still in need of research and publication. AN - 107490743. Language: English. Entry Date: 19920901. Revision Date: 20150712. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Bergeron, J. P. AU - Handley, P. R. DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome -- Psychosocial Factors Bereavement Grief Gay Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Survivors -- Psychosocial Factors Family -- Psychosocial Factors Substance Abuse, Intravenous -- Psychosocial Factors Health Personnel -- Psychosocial Factors Male N1 - bibliography; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Europe; Peer Reviewed; UK & Ireland. NLM UID: 8506890. PMID: NLM10118943. PY - 1992 SN - 0748-1187 SP - 247-267 ST - Bibliography on AIDS-related bereavement and grief T2 - Death Studies TI - Bibliography on AIDS-related bereavement and grief UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=107490743&site=ehost-live&scope=site ID - 4299 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: To determine how sensitive estimates of lesbian, gay, bisexual, or questioning (LGBQ)-heterosexual youth health disparities are to the presence of potentially mischievous responders. METHODS: We used US data from the 2015 Youth Risk Behavior Survey, pooled across jurisdictions that included a question about sexual identity for a total sample of 148 960 students. We used boosted regressions (a machine-learning technique) to identify unusual patterns of responses to 7 screener items presumably unrelated to LGBQ identification, which generated an index of suspected mischievousness. We estimated LGBQ-heterosexual youth disparities on 20 health outcomes; then we removed 1% of suspected mischievous responders at a time and re-estimated disparities to assess the robustness of original estimates. RESULTS: Accounting for suspected mischievousness reduced estimates of the average LGBQ-heterosexual youth health disparity by up to 46% for boys and 23% for girls; however, screening did not affect all outcomes equally. Drug- and alcohol-related disparities were most affected, particularly among boys, but bullying and suicidal ideation were unaffected. CONCLUSIONS: Including screener items in public health data sets and performing rigorous sensitivity analyses can support the validity of youth health estimates. AD - Joseph R. Cimpian is with the Department of Applied Statistics, Social Science, and Humanities, New York University, New York, NY. Jennifer D. Timmer is with the Department of Educational Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign. Michelle A. Birkett, Rachel L. Marro, Blair C. Turner, and Gregory L. Phillips II are with the Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL. AN - 30383423 AU - Cimpian, J. R. AU - Timmer, J. D. AU - Birkett, M. A. AU - Marro, R. L. AU - Turner, B. C. AU - Phillips, G. L., 2nd C2 - PMC6215371 DA - Nov DO - 10.2105/ajph.2018.304407 DP - NLM ET - 2018/11/02 IS - S4 KW - Adolescent Adult Bisexuality/*statistics & numerical data Child *Data Interpretation, Statistical Female Homosexuality/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Risk-Taking Surveys and Questionnaires/*standards/*statistics & numerical data Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 Cimpian, Joseph R Timmer, Jennifer D Birkett, Michelle A Marro, Rachel L Turner, Blair C Phillips, Gregory L 2nd K08 DA037825/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 AA024409/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Am J Public Health. 2018 Nov;108(S4):S258-S265. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2018.304407. PY - 2018 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - S258-s265 ST - Bias From Potentially Mischievous Responders on Large-Scale Estimates of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, or Questioning (LGBQ)-Heterosexual Youth Health Disparities T2 - Am J Public Health TI - Bias From Potentially Mischievous Responders on Large-Scale Estimates of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, or Questioning (LGBQ)-Heterosexual Youth Health Disparities VL - 108 ID - 468 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This essay will examine how the later films featuring or directed by Ghosh, with Arekti Premer Golpo (Just Another Love Story) onwards, oscillate and negotiate between two distinct narratives of (trans)gender identification, one based on a binary model of gender, and the other on a ternary model. The essay will argue that both these models are foundationally constituted through a class-/caste-restricted access to bourgeois modernity and enlightenment. The first model is of a woman in a (wrongly) male body, necessitating the external transition from male to female body. This model, corresponding to the biomedical discourse of transsexuality, has a relatively recent genealogy in the Bengali media and particularly in the much-publicized transition narratives of two trans women, Manobi Bandyopadhyay and Tista Das. In contradistinction to this narrative, Ghosh draws on an older narrative of thirdness and gender liminality - in distinction from, rather than in transition between, both genders - which is often associated with hijras and kothis (a diverse spectrum of third gender and feminine/effeminate persons assigned male or intersex at birth) in the ethnographic literature, but without making much reference to these communities. Ghosh establishes a double distanciation from working class/lower caste narratives of gender variance, and constructs a class-restricted script of gender choice and fluidity premised on bourgeois trajectories of modernization. This becomes particularly ironic and poignant in light of hir appropriation and celebration by both the middle class and working class gender-variant communities to different ends; Ghoshs posthumous gun salute and celebration by transgender/hijra/kothi communities accompanies the continuing, and perhaps increasing, criminalization, surveillance and pathologization of these communities. © 2015 © 2015 Taylor & Francis. AD - Department of Gender, Women's and Sexuality Studies, Iowa City, IA, United States Department of Asian and Slavic Languages and Literatures, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States AU - Dutta, A. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/19472498.2014.999438 IS - 2 KW - class kothi modernity performance transgender M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :1 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2015 SP - 263-276 ST - Beyond the binary: (Trans)gender narratives and class distinction in Rituparno Ghoshs later films T2 - South Asian History and Culture TI - Beyond the binary: (Trans)gender narratives and class distinction in Rituparno Ghoshs later films UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84923693768&doi=10.1080%2f19472498.2014.999438&partnerID=40&md5=fe2bd1357e8de069ecbb5b9842e34d0f VL - 6 ID - 7898 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gender-variant-based victimization is victimization based on the way others perceive an individual to convey masculine, feminine, and androgynous characteristics through their appearance, mannerisms, and behaviors. Previous work identifies gender-variant-based victimization as a risk factor for health-risking outcomes among same-sex attracted youths. The current study seeks to examine this relationship among other-sex attracted youths and same-sex attracted youth, and determine if gender-variant-based victimization is similarly or differentially associated with poor outcomes between these two groups. Anonymous data from a school-based survey of 2,438 racially diverse middle and high school students in the Eastern U.S. was examined. For other-sex attracted adolescents, gender-variant-based victimization was associated with a higher odds of suicidal thoughts and behaviors, regular use of cigarettes, and drug use. When compared to same-sex attracted adolescents, the harmful relationship between gender-variant-based victimization and each of these outcomes was similar in nature. These findings suggest that gender-variant-based victimization has potentially serious implications for the psychological wellbeing and substance use of other-sex attracted adolescents, not just same-sex attracted adolescents, supporting the need to address gender expression as a basis for victimization separate from sexuality- or gender-minority status. The impact that gender-variant-based victimization has on all adolescents should not be overlooked in research and interventions aimed at addressing sexual orientation-based and gender-variant-based victimization, substance use, and suicide prevention. AD - Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, United State of America. Department of Psychology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America. Department of Psychology, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, United States of America. Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, United States of America. Borough of Freehold Public Schools, Freehold, New Jersey, United States of America. AN - 26068796 AU - Ioerger, M. AU - Henry, K. L. AU - Chen, P. Y. AU - Cigularov, K. P. AU - Tomazic, R. G. C2 - PMC4466326 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0129976 DP - NLM ET - 2015/06/13 IS - 6 KW - Adolescent Crime Victims/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Female Homosexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/*psychology Suicide/*psychology/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1932-6203 Ioerger, Michael Henry, Kimberly L Chen, Peter Y Cigularov, Konstantin P Tomazic, Rocco G Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PLoS One. 2015 Jun 12;10(6):e0129976. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0129976. eCollection 2015. PY - 2015 SN - 1932-6203 SP - e0129976 ST - Beyond Same-Sex Attraction: Gender-Variant-Based Victimization Is Associated with Suicidal Behavior and Substance Use for Other-Sex Attracted Adolescents T2 - PLoS One TI - Beyond Same-Sex Attraction: Gender-Variant-Based Victimization Is Associated with Suicidal Behavior and Substance Use for Other-Sex Attracted Adolescents VL - 10 ID - 870 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Several decades of research tell us that sexual minority youth are among those most at risk for the negative outcomes of frequent concerns in the lives of young people: academic failure, emotional distress, compromised relationships, risk behavior, and suicidality. We know much less about the resilience, the characteristics, and factors that explain or predict the healthy adolescent and adult lives of most sexual minorities. How can we move "beyond risk" to understanding resilience? I outline a context for the focus on risk in studies of sexual minority youth and then discuss the conceptual distinctions between risk, risk factors, risk outcomes, protective factors, and resilience. I argue that an important area for further research will be to identify risk and protective factors that are unique to sexual minority youth. Recent research on school-based harassment and victimization is used as an example of research on LGBT issues in education that is grounded in the history of risk while offering the potential for significant advances in thinking about resilience. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Journal of Gay & Lesbian Issues In Education is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AN - 17557625 AU - Russell, Stephen T. DB - qth DO - 10.1300/J367v02n03_02 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Sexual minorities Teenagers' sexual behavior LGBTQ+ people Harassment Resilience (Personality trait) ADOLESCENCE EDUCATION MENTAL HEALTH RESILIENCE RISK Schools Special Needs and Programs Victimization M3 - Article N1 - Russell, Stephen T.; Issue Info: 2005, Vol. 2 Issue 3, p5; Thesaurus Term: Sexual minorities; Thesaurus Term: Teenagers' sexual behavior; Thesaurus Term: LGBTQ+ people; Thesaurus Term: Harassment; Subject Term: Resilience (Personality trait); Author-Supplied Keyword: ADOLESCENCE; Author-Supplied Keyword: EDUCATION; Author-Supplied Keyword: MENTAL HEALTH; Author-Supplied Keyword: RESILIENCE; Author-Supplied Keyword: RISK; Author-Supplied Keyword: Schools; Author-Supplied Keyword: Special Needs and Programs; Author-Supplied Keyword: Victimization; Number of Pages: 14p; Document Type: Article PY - 2005 SN - 15410889 SP - 5-18 ST - Beyond Risk: Resilience in the Lives of Sexual Minority Youth T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Issues In Education TI - Beyond Risk: Resilience in the Lives of Sexual Minority Youth UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=17557625&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 2 ID - 6374 ER - TY - JOUR AD - University of California, Hastings College of Law, USA. AN - 16538746 AU - Rappaport, A. J. DP - KIE ET - 2006/03/17 IS - 2 KW - Abortion, Induced/legislation & jurisprudence Bioethical Issues/*legislation & jurisprudence Civil Rights/legislation & jurisprudence Contraception Ethical Analysis Ethical Theory Female Freedom Homosexuality Humans *Jurisprudence *Morals Personhood Pregnancy Privacy/*legislation & jurisprudence Suicide, Assisted/legislation & jurisprudence *Supreme Court Decisions Women's Rights/legislation & jurisprudence Bioethics and Professional Ethics Griswold v. Connecticut Legal Approach On Liberty Washington v. Glucksberg LA - eng N1 - Rappaport, A J Journal Article United States Utah Law Rev. 2001;2001(2):441-507. PY - 2001 SN - 0042-1448 (Print) 0042-1448 SP - 441-507 ST - Beyond personhood and autonomy: moral theory and the premises of privacy T2 - Utah Law Rev TI - Beyond personhood and autonomy: moral theory and the premises of privacy VL - 2001 ID - 1253 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Research studies examining the mental health of transgender individuals often focus on depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation through the use of clinic samples. However, little is known about the emerging adult (18-26 years old) transgender population and their mental health. The current study seeks to fill that gap by using a national dataset of college students (N = 547,727) to examine how transgender college students (n = 1143) differ from their cisgender peers regarding 12 different mental health conditions. Chi-square and regression analyses were conducted. Results demonstrate that transgender students have approximately twice the risk for most mental health conditions compared to cisgender female students. A notable exception is schizophrenia, in which transgender individuals have about seven times the risk compared to cisgender females. While these were significant findings, regression analyses indicate that being non-heterosexual is a greater predictor for mental health concerns. Implications for mental health practitioners at colleges and universities are discussed. © 2016 by the author. AD - Department of Kinesiology, Health and Nutrition, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, United States Department of Global Community Health and Behavioral Sciences, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112, United States AU - Oswalt, S. B. AU - Lederer, A. M. C7 - 20 DB - Scopus DO - 10.3390/socsci6010020 IS - 1 KW - Anxiety College health College student Depression Gender identity Gender nonconforming Mental health Schizophrenia Transgender M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :10 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2017 ST - Beyond depression and suicide: The mental health of transgender college students T2 - Social Sciences TI - Beyond depression and suicide: The mental health of transgender college students UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85018996589&doi=10.3390%2fsocsci6010020&partnerID=40&md5=6f7d7ebd617aaf07ca9fcaddf36f62cb VL - 6 ID - 7646 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The article discusses transgender people in the U.S. who have been the victims of verbal harassment and physical assaults when trying to use public bathrooms. The discrimination facing transgender people other than bathroom accessibility that resulted to increased stress, anxiety, depressive symptoms, post-traumatic stress disorder, substance abuse, and suicide is tackled. The crucial role played by the medical community in providing a key voice in gender dysphoria is also explored. AD - Division of General Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston AN - 116780143. Language: English. Entry Date: 20160717. Revision Date: 20160721. Publication Type: journal article. Journal Subset: Biomedical AU - Schuster, Mark A. AU - Reisner, Sari L. AU - Onorato, Sarah E. DB - ccm DO - 10.1056/NEJMp1605912 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Health Care Delivery Civil Rights -- Legislation and Jurisprudence Prejudice Male Violence Female Discrimination -- Psychosocial Factors Discrimination -- Legislation and Jurisprudence United States State Government Government Regulations N1 - Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 0255562. PMID: NLM27376582. PY - 2016 SN - 0028-4793 SP - 101-103 ST - Beyond Bathrooms--Meeting the Health Needs of Transgender People T2 - New England Journal of Medicine TI - Beyond Bathrooms--Meeting the Health Needs of Transgender People UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=116780143&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 375 ID - 3967 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The relative unresponsiveness of the news media to the racism and homophobia of the Orlando shootings was deeply disturbing to the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender community. The focus on terrorism and gun control (major topics in the 2016 presidential campaign) neglected the fact that this massacre was a hate crime. This article describes some of the fundamentals involved in the process of reporting the news and decision-making in the media that likely contributed to the narrow reporting of this tragedy. It also addresses heteronormativity, the impact of neglecting to highlight racism and homophobia in this shooting, and what might have been gained by more appropriate interpretation of the shooting as a hate crime. Additional suggestions are also offered regarding the roles that psychologists can play. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) Public Significance Statement—This article examines the processes that influenced the news media coverage of the Orlando shooting, the failure to focus on the massacre as a hate crime, and the issues associated with reporting LGBT hate crimes. It calls attention to the importance of how a news item is framed and the possible contributions psychologists can make in informing the frame. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Hancock, Kristin A., College of Psychology, John F. Kennedy University, 100 Ellinwood Way, Pleasant Hill, CA, US, 94523-4817 AN - 2017-23383-002 AU - Hancock, Kristin A. AU - Haldeman, Douglas C. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/sgd0000228 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - LGBT hate crimes and the media heteronormativity and the news impact of Orlando shooting LGBT invisibility Orlando shooting news coverage Hate Crimes Homicide Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward) Mass Media Racism Bisexuality Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Sexual Orientation Violence Transgender N1 - College of Psychology, John F. Kennedy University, Pleasant Hill, CA, US. Release Date: 20170601. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Hate Crimes; Homicide; Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward); Mass Media; Racism. Minor Descriptor: Bisexuality; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Sexual Orientation; Violence; Transgender. Classification: Criminal Behavior & Juvenile Delinquency (3236); Mass Media Communications (2750). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Transgender (35); Female (40). Location: US. Page Count: 8. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 2017. Publication History: Accepted Date: Mar 30, 2017; First Submitted Date: Mar 30, 2017. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2017. PY - 2017 SN - 2329-0382 2329-0390 SP - 152-159 ST - Between the lines: Media coverage of Orlando and beyond T2 - Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity T3 - Reflections on the Orlando Massacre on Its First Anniversary TI - Between the lines: Media coverage of Orlando and beyond UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2017-23383-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site khancock@jfku.edu VL - 4 ID - 4809 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objectives This paper focuses on the psychodynamic dimension of narratives collected in interviews carried out with HIV-positive gay men, and completes two previous publications concerning the Hepaig-quali study, one centred on sexuality and the other on drug use. The Hepaig-quali study was part of the Hepaig epidemiological survey on acute hepatitis C among HIV-infected gay men, coordinated by the Institut de Veille Sanitaire (InVS, France). In addition to the results gathered from questionnaires, and with a focus on the “hepatitis C event”, the present study aimed to describe sexual practices and drug use among HCV-infected gay men, to assess the motivations of these choices, to position them in relation to their life histories and healthcare experiences, and to explore how they viewed their physical and mental health. Methodology Our study was based on two successive in-depth interviews with 31 men previously included in the Hepaig survey. These interviews, conducted by a sociologist, were fully transcribed, and analysed from a dual psychodynamic and sociological viewpoint, an epistemological stance related to the comprehensive approach to behaviours. Results Thirty-one men were included in this qualitative study. We focused specifically on the mental health of the respondents and the psychodynamic dimension of their narratives. Despite the fact that these interviews were not equivalent to “clinical cases”, psychic issues were very much present. In their own words, the respondents talked of their experiences of stress and depression, and some mentioned suicidal ideations. Most talked readily about their practices and explained them via discourse on achieving pleasure, alongside the rational control of risks. Discussion In many respects, the respondents appeared as “ordinary men”, in particular with respect to their gendered socialisation and their representations of the risks. From a mental health perspective, some specificities were linked to the experiences of discrimination and chronic illness. With the permanent tension between impulse and reason, between the search for pleasure and the need to control their lives, they present the characteristics of the hypermodern individual whose contradictions are revealed in their relationship with the other. Conclusion Accurately informed, the respondents also embraced the positivist medical discourse of their caregivers, which provides them with support and helps them to face the burden of HIV and HCV infections. The evolution of gay sexual culture leads these men, via the rejection of the “condom norm”, to choose practices described as more satisfying, but entailing greater risks. Nevertheless, as with any topic, their behaviours are regulated by other dimensions than knowledge and rationality. The search for pleasure is not always restrained by the hindrance and impediments of reason. This should lead caregivers to better understand and support the efforts that their patients make to reduce risks. AD - F. Linard, Unité des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, hôpital Tenon, AP–HP, 4, rue de la Chine, Paris, France AU - Linard, F. AU - Le Talec, J. Y. DB - Embase DO - 10.1016/j.evopsy.2016.07.003 IS - 4 KW - article attitude to health clinical article drug dependence health status hepatitis C homosexual male human Human immunodeficiency virus infected patient male mental health personal experience psychodynamics qualitative research risk reduction sexual behavior sexuality social aspect social behavior LA - English French M3 - Article N1 - L612971290 2016-11-04 2016-11-18 PY - 2016 SN - 1769-6674 0014-3855 SP - 817-845 ST - Between drive and reason: Psychodynamic and sociological aspects of HIV-positive gay men's sexuality. HEPAIG study, 2007–2008, France T2 - Evolution Psychiatrique TI - Between drive and reason: Psychodynamic and sociological aspects of HIV-positive gay men's sexuality. HEPAIG study, 2007–2008, France UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L612971290&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.evopsy.2016.07.003 VL - 81 ID - 2412 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This essay considers a heterogeneous and often unreadable group of fin-de-siècle Brazilian writers that includes Parnassians, Symbolists, and Decadents. These artists imagined themselves part of a cosmopolitan, transnational movement that posed as extravagant or queer, turning their back on both emerging nationalist sentiments and urgent social issues of their time. This detachment, I argue, points to a queer mode of historicity. I further argue that an affirmative rhetoric of hope and community is insufficient to understand or cope with negative figures, that is, those who turn away from social life, communication, and, ultimately, from futurity. I first focus on two queer fin-de-siècle writers who committed suicide, Raul Pompeia (1863-95) and the playwright Roberto Gomes (1882-1922). I then propose that an archive of Brazilian “suicidals” may provide ways of reading these fin-de-siècle writers, as well as others who resist accommodation in the genealogy of national culture. © 2019, American Portuguese Studies Association. All rights reserved. AD - Northwestern University, United States AU - Braga-Pinto, C. DB - Scopus DO - 10.21471/jls.v4i1.300 IS - 1 Special Issue KW - Decadence Modernism Raul Pompeia Roberto Gomes Suicidals M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2019 SP - 87-109 ST - Between christmas day, 1895, and new year’s eve, 1922: Queer suicide and Brazil’s long Fin de Siècle T2 - Journal of Lusophone Studies TI - Between christmas day, 1895, and new year’s eve, 1922: Queer suicide and Brazil’s long Fin de Siècle UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85069005688&doi=10.21471%2fjls.v4i1.300&partnerID=40&md5=5b5f89800908205fe97f87b930a217a4 VL - 4 ID - 7261 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Most organized religions including Christianity still regard homosexuality as being against their teachings, as sinful and contrary to scripture. Thus the matter of reconciling sexual orientation with religious and spiritual beliefs can be a very challenging and complicated process for those homosexual persons who uphold Christianity as their religion. This paper seeks to explore the potential conflict between Christianity and homosexuality faced by the respondents. A qualitative study was conducted via in-depth semi-structured interviews with purposively selected homosexual persons. The result found that a small percentage of respondents were unaffected by the potential conflict between Christianity and homosexuality. Nevertheless, the majority, eighty percent, were affected by the conflict, implying that both Christianity and homosexuality were important components of their lives. The most common personal effects of conflict between Christianity and homosexuality indentified include depression, self-blame/guilt, anxiety, suicidal ideation and alienation. Some implications for practice are presented at two few different levels: (1) mental health professionals and (2) church leaders and clergymen. © IDOSI Publications, 2011. AD - School of Psychology and Human Development, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKMBangi, Selangor, Malaysia School of Education, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia Faculty of Forestry, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400 Selangor, Malaysia AU - Subhi, N. AU - Geelan, D. AU - McMahon, M. AU - Jusoff, K. AU - Mohamad, S. M. AU - Sarnon, N. AU - Nen, S. AU - Hoesni, S. M. AU - Chong, S. T. AU - Fauziah, I. AU - Alavi, K. DB - Scopus IS - SPL ISS. KW - Christianity Homosexuality Intrapersonal conflict Sexual identity M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :4 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2011 SP - 13-19 ST - A better understanding of the potential conflict between christianity and homosexuality T2 - World Applied Sciences Journal TI - A better understanding of the potential conflict between christianity and homosexuality UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-83155179209&partnerID=40&md5=1589cced5a75774f63d93a34df471cd0 VL - 12 ID - 8211 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Presents information on a study on suicide ideation and attempt among a sample of gay and straight-identified males aged 18 to 24 in Australia. Methodology of the study; Discussion on the results of the study. AN - 1385769 AU - Nicholas, Jonathan AU - Howard, John DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - Suicidal behavior Psychology Suicidal behavior in young adults Australia M3 - Article N1 - Nicholas, Jonathan; Howard, John; Issue Info: Dec98, Vol. 17 Issue 4, p28; Thesaurus Term: Suicidal behavior; Thesaurus Term: Psychology; Subject Term: Suicidal behavior in young adults; Subject: Australia; Number of Pages: 6p; Illustrations: 2 Black and White Photographs; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 3861 PY - 1998 SN - 10382569 SP - 28 ST - Better dead than gay? T2 - Youth Studies Australia TI - Better dead than gay? UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=1385769&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 17 ID - 6662 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Lack of treatment response in patients with late-life depression is common. The role of brain beta-amyloid (Aβ) deposition in treatment outcome in subjects with late-life depression remains unclear. The present study aimed to investigate brain Aβ deposition in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) with differing treatment outcomes in vivo using 18F-florbetapir imaging. This study included 62 MDD patients and 18 healthy control subjects (HCs).We first employed the Maudsley staging method (MSM) to categorize MDD patients into two groups according to treatment response: mild treatment resistance (n = 29) and moderate-to-severe treatment resistance (n = 33).The standard uptake value ratio (SUVR) of each volume of interest was analysed, and voxel-wise comparisons were made between the MDD patients and HCs. Vascular risk factors, serum homocysteine level, and apolipoprotein E (ApoE) genotype were also determined. Results: The MDD patients with moderate-to-severe treatment resistance had higher 18F-florbetapir SUVRs than the HCs in the parietal region (P < 0.01). Voxel-wise comparisons further demonstrated elevated SUVRs in MDD patients with moderate-to-severe treatment resistance in the precuneus, parietal, temporal, and occipital regions. The MDD patients with mild treatment resistance were found to have increased 18F-florbetapir uptake mainly in the left frontal and parietal regions as compared with the HCs. In addition, voxel-to-voxel correlation analysis showed that brain Aβ deposition was correlated positively with MSM score in the occipital region. 18F-florbetapir SUVRs were correlated negatively with Mini Mental Status Examination (MMSE) score in the sample of all MDD patients (r = −0.355, P = 0.005). Conclusions: This study provided preliminary evidence that region-specific Aβ deposition was present in some (but not all) MDD patients, especially in those with moderate-to-severe treatment resistance, and their depressive symptoms may represent prodromal manifestations of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Depressive symptomatology in old age, particularly in subjects with a poor treatment response, may underscore early changes of AD-related pathophysiology. AD - K.-Y. Wu, Department of Psychiatry, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, 5. Fu-Hsing Street. Kuei Shan Hsiang, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan AU - Li, P. AU - Hsiao, I. T. AU - Liu, C. Y. AU - Chen, C. H. AU - Huang, S. Y. AU - Yen, T. C. AU - Wu, K. Y. AU - Lin, K. J. DB - Embase DO - 10.1186/s13550-017-0273-4 IS - 1 KW - amyloid beta protein apolipoprotein E florbetapir f 18 homocysteine aged Alzheimer disease article controlled study dementia depressive psychosis female genotype human informed consent major clinical study major depression male Mini Mental State Examination pilot study positron emission tomography priority journal risk factor suicide treatment outcome treatment response LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L614964173 2017-03-31 2017-04-05 PY - 2017 SN - 2191-219X ST - Beta-amyloid deposition in patients with major depressive disorder with differing levels of treatment resistance: a pilot study T2 - EJNMMI Research TI - Beta-amyloid deposition in patients with major depressive disorder with differing levels of treatment resistance: a pilot study UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L614964173&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13550-017-0273-4 VL - 7 ID - 2300 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article is intended to sensitize therapists to the particular concerns of the gay bereaved. Clinicians need to be aware of and accept homosexual and lesbian lifestyles as well as knowledgeable about grieving procedures before engaging in a therapeutic relationship with gay bereaved individuals. If the therapist has minimal information about either of these areas, the patient should be referred to another clinician who is more informed. The therapist and patient together should explore the possible mechanisms for a bereaved lesbian or gay man to cope with within his or her social environment. While it is now less of a problem than in the recent past, there is still little awareness of the specific problems homosexuals encounter and society has few structures to deal with them. Homosexual and lesbian couples who mourn their mates need to be seen and see themselves as worthy of support. AN - 7325265 AU - Siegal, R. L. AU - Hoefer, D. D. DA - Oct DO - 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1981.35.4.517 DP - NLM ET - 1981/10/01 IS - 4 KW - Adaptation, Psychological Adult Attitude to Death Counseling/*methods Female *Grief Guilt *Homosexuality Humans Male Middle Aged Psychotherapy/methods Suicide/psychology LA - eng N1 - Siegal, R L Hoefer, D D Case Reports Journal Article United States Am J Psychother. 1981 Oct;35(4):517-25. doi: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1981.35.4.517. PY - 1981 SN - 0002-9564 (Print) 0002-9564 SP - 517-25 ST - Bereavement counseling for gay individuals T2 - Am J Psychother TI - Bereavement counseling for gay individuals VL - 35 ID - 1614 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Human immunodeficiency virus self-testing (HIVST) holds great promise for reaching high-risk key populations who do not access facility-based services. We sought to characterize unsupervised HIVST implementation among men who have sex with men in China. METHODS: We conducted a nationwide online survey in China. Eligible men were at least 16 years, had anal sex with a man, and had recent condomless sex. We assessed benefits (first-time testing, increased testing frequency, confirmatory testing) and potential harms (coercion, violence, suicidality) of HIVST. Among men who have sex with men who reported ever testing for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), we identified correlates of HIVST as first-time HIV test being a self-test using multivariable logistic regression. RESULTS: Among 1610 men who met the eligibility criteria and started the survey, 1189 (74%) completed it. Three hundred forty-one (29%) of 1189 reported ever self-testing for HIV. Human immunodeficiency virus prevalence was 7% (24/341) among self-testers and 5% (15/306) among non-self-testers. Two hundred (59%) of 341 men who self-tested reported HIVST as a first-time HIV test. Thirty-one (9%) men experienced coercion with HIVST. Thirty-one (78%) of 40 men with positive HIV self-tests sought confirmation. Multivariable analysis revealed that HIVST as first-time HIV test was associated with younger age (odds ratio [OR], 0.95; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.92-0.99), not being "out" (OR, 2.28; 95% CI, 1.60-3.28), not using the internet to meet sex partners (OR, 0.39; 95% CI, 0.22-0.69), and group sex (OR, 1.74; 95% CI, 1.02-2.9). CONCLUSIONS: Human immunodeficiency virus self-testing reached high-risk individuals that had never received facility-based testing. Further implementation research is needed to better understand HIVST outside of research programs. AD - From the *University of North Carolina Project-China, Guangzhou, China; †Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH; ‡Department of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; and §Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, CA. AN - 28282650 AU - Qin, Y. AU - Tang, W. AU - Nowacki, A. AU - Mollan, K. AU - Reifeis, S. A. AU - Hudgens, M. G. AU - Wong, N. S. AU - Li, H. AU - Tucker, J. D. AU - Wei, C. C2 - PMC5347468 C6 - NIHMS837844 this work. DA - Apr DO - 10.1097/olq.0000000000000581 DP - NLM ET - 2017/03/11 IS - 4 KW - Adult China/epidemiology HIV Infections/*diagnosis/epidemiology Health Plan Implementation Humans Logistic Models Male Mass Screening/methods/*statistics & numerical data Multivariate Analysis Prevalence Self-Examination/methods/*statistics & numerical data Sexual Behavior Sexual and Gender Minorities/*statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires Unsafe Sex Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1537-4521 Qin, Yilu Tang, Weiming Nowacki, Amy Mollan, Katie Reifeis, Sarah A Hudgens, Michael G Wong, Ngai-Sze Li, Haochu Tucker, Joseph D Wei, Chongyi D43 TW009532/TW/FIC NIH HHS/United States P30 AI027763/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States P30 AI050410/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States R01 AI114310/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Sex Transm Dis. 2017 Apr;44(4):233-238. doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000581. PY - 2017 SN - 0148-5717 (Print) 0148-5717 SP - 233-238 ST - Benefits and Potential Harms of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Self-Testing Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in China: An Implementation Perspective T2 - Sex Transm Dis TI - Benefits and Potential Harms of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Self-Testing Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in China: An Implementation Perspective VL - 44 ID - 687 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Examined mental and physical health, perceived social support, and experiences with HIV/AIDS of 416 lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults aged 60-91 yrs. Most participants reported fairly high levels of self-esteem; however, many experienced loneliness. Most also reported low levels of internalized homophobia, but men reported significantly higher levels than women did. 10% of respondents sometimes or often considered suicide, with men reporting significantly more suicidal thoughts related to their sexual orientation. Men also had significantly higher drinking scores than women, and more men could be classified as problem drinkers. Only 11% of the respondents said that their health status interfered with the things they wanted to do. Although 93% of the participants knew people diagnosed with HIV/AIDS, 90% said that they were unlikely to be HIV-infected. Participants averaged 6 people in their support networks, most of whom were close friends. Most support network members knew about the participants' sexual orientation, and the respondents were more satisfied with support from those who knew. Those living with domestic partners were less lonely and rated their physical and mental health more positively than those living alone. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Grossman, Arnold H., Dept of Health Studies, School of Education, New York U, 35 West 4th Street-Suite 1200, New York, NY, US, 10012-1172 AN - 2002-15113-003 AU - Grossman, Arnold H. AU - D'Augelli, Anthony R. AU - O'Connell, Timothy S. DB - psyh DO - 10.1300/J041v13n04_05 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - lesbian gay bisexual social support networks homosexuality mental health physical health internalized homophobia loneliness gender differences Bisexuality Health Social Support Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward) Human Sex Differences Lesbianism Male Homosexuality N1 - New York U, School of Education, Dept of Health Studies, New York, NY, US. Other Publishers: Taylor & Francis. Release Date: 20020717. Correction Date: 20100802. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Bisexuality; Health; Homosexuality; Loneliness; Social Support. Minor Descriptor: Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward); Human Sex Differences; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Mental Health. Classification: Gerontology (2860); Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380); Very Old (85 yrs & older) (390). Methodology: Empirical Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 18. Issue Publication Date: 2001. PY - 2001 SN - 1053-8720 1540-4056 SP - 23-40 ST - Being lesbian, gay, bisexual, and 60 or older in North America T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services: Issues in Practice, Policy & Research TI - Being lesbian, gay, bisexual, and 60 or older in North America UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2002-15113-003&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 13 ID - 5476 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 4724250 AU - Bak, R. C. DP - NLM ET - 1973/01/01 IS - 1 KW - Aggression Anxiety, Separation Displacement, Psychological Female Grief Homosexuality Humans Identification, Psychological Interpersonal Relations Libido Literature, Modern *Love Male Narcissism *Object Attachment *Psychoanalytic Theory Regression, Psychology Schizophrenic Psychology Self Concept Suicide LA - eng N1 - Bak, R C Journal Article England Int J Psychoanal. 1973;54(1):1-8. PY - 1973 SN - 0020-7578 (Print) 0020-7578 SP - 1-8 ST - Being in love and object loss T2 - Int J Psychoanal TI - Being in love and object loss VL - 54 ID - 1650 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose: We evaluated behavioral health histories and eligibility factors for patients seeking chest reconstruction. Methods: One hundred and fifty-eight consecutive transgender patients were seen for initial masculinizing top surgery consults between May 2017 and July 2019. Chart review was used to assess behavioral health and demographic factors, and eligibility factors related to the World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH) Standards of Care. Univariate and age-adjusted regression models were used to examine the relationship between demographic and behavioral health factors and WPATH criteria. Results: The average age of patients at the time of their first consult was 18 (standard deviation = 3.3, range = 14-33). Eighty-five percent had at least one behavioral health diagnosis; 27% had three or more. Sixty-four percent endorsed a history of self-harm or suicidal ideation, 13% within the last 6 months. Thirty-two percent reported a history of marijuana use and 19% a history of nicotine use. For those prescribed testosterone, additional months on testosterone were significantly associated with male (vs. nonbinary) gender (β = 4.64, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.37-8.90, p = 0.033), age (β = 0.87, 95% CI 0.41-1.34, p < 0.001), living as one's affirmed gender for over 1 year (β = 6.37, 95% CI 1.37-11.37, p = 0.013), history of marijuana use (β = 4.54, 95% CI 1.10-7.98, p = 0.010), and history of nicotine use (β = 6.23, 95% CI 2.22-10.26, p = 0.003). Conclusion: Patients seeking gender-affirming masculinizing top surgery are behaviorally complex, in ways not necessarily associated with surgical eligibility. Involving a behavioral health provider in perioperative assessment can help identify and address potential risks to recovery and outcomes. AD - Center for Gender Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Department of Plastic and Oral Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Division of Adolescent/Young Adult Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Department of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. AN - 32349613 AU - Boskey, E. R. AU - Jolly, D. AU - Tabaac, A. R. AU - Ganor, O. DA - May/Jun DO - 10.1089/lgbt.2019.0213 DP - NLM ET - 2020/05/01 IS - 4 KW - *adolescent health *chest reconstruction *interdisciplinary care *top surgery LA - eng N1 - 2325-8306 Boskey, Elizabeth R Jolly, Divya Tabaac, Ariella R Ganor, Oren Journal Article United States LGBT Health. 2020 May/Jun;7(4):182-189. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2019.0213. Epub 2020 Apr 28. PY - 2020 SN - 2325-8292 SP - 182-189 ST - Behavioral Health Concerns and Eligibility Factors Among Adolescents and Young Adults Seeking Gender-Affirming Masculinizing Top Surgery T2 - LGBT Health TI - Behavioral Health Concerns and Eligibility Factors Among Adolescents and Young Adults Seeking Gender-Affirming Masculinizing Top Surgery VL - 7 ID - 218 ER - TY - JOUR AB - William Burroughs, Jack Kerouac, and Allen Ginsberg felt that they needed to leave their own culture in order to see it more clearly, and they were almost magnetically drawn to Mexico. Each of these writers spent formative years in the early 1950s living in Mexico, and each was startled by the perspectives afforded by what Burroughs characterized as an "oriental culture." Mexico was still quite impoverished in the 1950s-Gulf oil development created a middle class in Mexico only in the 1960s. What these writers saw in Mexico and the circumstances of their lives there (e.g., Kerouac's destitution and vagrancy, Burroughs's awareness that drugs would become his subject and his fatal shooting of his common-law wife) would find reflections in Burroughs's novels like Junky, Queer, and Naked Lunch; Kerouac's On the Road and Tristessa; and such poems by Ginsberg as the early "Siesta in Xbalba" and "Howl." Crucial letters, journals, and other writings on the Mexican experience have helped me to chart the evolution of respective views-Kerouac at first sees Mexico as a pastoral idyll, Burroughs as an opportune occasion for libertarianism; Ginsberg experiences a place "beyond Darwin's chain." Such evolving views affected the development of each of their own literary voices. © 2013 by the University of Texas Press. AD - Queens College (CUNY), United States AU - Tytell, J. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1353/sla.2013.0009 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :1 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2013 SP - 50-68 ST - Beat Mexico T2 - Studies in Latin American Popular Culture TI - Beat Mexico UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84878457319&doi=10.1353%2fsla.2013.0009&partnerID=40&md5=f07d9b929e8afd6fef8d523193c3d4aa VL - 31 ID - 8092 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This mixed-methods study of BDSM investigates the nuances of BDSM participants’ role identities, role frequencies, and role fluidities—shifts in identities and play across time, location, scene, and play partner. Data were gathered from 202 online surveys and 25 semistructured interviews about participants’ roles given their gender and sexual identities. These data reveal that men tend to self-identify as Dominant, Master, Top, or Sadist (DMTS) and always perform dominant roles, while women tend to self-identify as Submissive, Slave, Bottom, or Masochist (SSBM) and always perform submissive roles. Although this would seem to support the theory that BDSM reinforces gendered dominant/submissive binaries, further analyses indicate that women and queer/pansexual individuals disrupt this binary through their Switch identities and roles. Switching and queer identities, thus, offer the possibility for transforming dominant/submissive and other binaries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Journal of Homosexuality is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AN - 130263856 AU - Martinez, Katherine DB - qth DO - 10.1080/00918369.2017.1374062 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 10 KW - BDSM Sexual dominance & submission Sadomasochism Suicidal ideation Suicidal behavior Gender role Sexual role playing Suicide risk factors dominance Dualism fluidity gender identity sexual identity submission M3 - Article N1 - Martinez, Katherine 1; Email Address: kmart128@msudenver.edu; Affiliations: 1: Institute for Women’s Studies and Services, Metropolitan State University of Denver, Denver, Colorado, USA; Issue Info: 2018, Vol. 65 Issue 10, p1299; Thesaurus Term: BDSM; Thesaurus Term: Sexual dominance & submission; Thesaurus Term: Sadomasochism; Thesaurus Term: Suicidal ideation; Thesaurus Term: Suicidal behavior; Thesaurus Term: Gender role; Thesaurus Term: Sexual role playing; Subject Term: Suicide risk factors; Author-Supplied Keyword: dominance; Author-Supplied Keyword: Dualism; Author-Supplied Keyword: fluidity; Author-Supplied Keyword: gender identity; Author-Supplied Keyword: sadomasochism; Author-Supplied Keyword: sexual identity; Author-Supplied Keyword: submission; Number of Pages: 26p; Illustrations: 3 Charts; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 10637 PY - 2018 SN - 00918369 SP - 1299-1324 ST - BDSM Role Fluidity: A Mixed-Methods Approach to Investigating Switches Within Dominant/Submissive Binaries T2 - Journal of Homosexuality TI - BDSM Role Fluidity: A Mixed-Methods Approach to Investigating Switches Within Dominant/Submissive Binaries UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=130263856&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 65 ID - 6199 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to describe baseline characteristics of participants in a prospective observational study of transgender youth (aged 12-24 years) seeking care for gender dysphoria at a large, urban transgender youth clinic. METHODS: Eligible participants presented consecutively for care at between February 2011 and June 2013 and completed a computer-assisted survey at their initial study visit. Physiologic data were abstracted from medical charts. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, with limited comparisons between transmasculine and transfeminine participants. RESULTS: A total of 101 youth were evaluated for physiologic parameters, 96 completed surveys assessing psychosocial parameters. About half (50.5%) of the youth were assigned a male sex at birth. Baseline physiologic values were within normal ranges for assigned sex at birth. Youth recognized gender incongruence at a mean age of 8.3 years (standard deviation = 4.5), yet disclosed to their family much later (mean = 17.1; standard deviation = 4.2). Gender dysphoria was high among all participants. Thirty-five percent of the participants reported depression symptoms in the clinical range. More than half of the youth reported having thought about suicide at least once in their lifetime, and nearly a third had made at least one attempt. CONCLUSIONS: Baseline physiologic parameters were within normal ranges for assigned sex at birth. Transgender youth are aware of the incongruence between their internal gender identity and their assigned sex at early ages. Prevalence of depression and suicidality demonstrates that youth may benefit from timely and appropriate intervention. Evaluation of these youth over time will help determine the impact of medical intervention and mental health therapy. AD - Division of Adolescent Medicine, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California. Electronic address: jolson@chla.usc.edu. Division of Adolescent Medicine, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California. Division of Adolescent Medicine, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California. AN - 26208863 AU - Olson, J. AU - Schrager, S. M. AU - Belzer, M. AU - Simons, L. K. AU - Clark, L. F. C2 - PMC5033041 C6 - NIHMS811076 DA - Oct DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.04.027 DP - NLM ET - 2015/07/26 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Female Gender Dysphoria/epidemiology/*psychology Gender Identity *Health Behavior Health Services for Transgender Persons/*organization & administration Humans Male Patient Acceptance of Health Care/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Prospective Studies Suicide/psychology Transgender Persons/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Young Adult Cross sex hormone therapy Gender transition Sex reassignment Transgender Transgender youth LA - eng N1 - 1879-1972 Olson, Johanna Schrager, Sheree M Belzer, Marvin Simons, Lisa K Clark, Leslie F KL2 TR000131/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States KL2TR000131/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Observational Study Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't J Adolesc Health. 2015 Oct;57(4):374-80. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.04.027. Epub 2015 Jul 21. PY - 2015 SN - 1054-139X (Print) 1054-139x SP - 374-80 ST - Baseline Physiologic and Psychosocial Characteristics of Transgender Youth Seeking Care for Gender Dysphoria T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - Baseline Physiologic and Psychosocial Characteristics of Transgender Youth Seeking Care for Gender Dysphoria VL - 57 ID - 856 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: A campus-wide assessment examined the physical and mental health status of a midsize midwestern public university. PARTICIPANTS: Two thousand and forty-nine students, faculty, and staff on a single college campus were assessed in March-April 2013. METHODS: Participants completed an online survey with sections devoted to demographics, physical and mental health status, and suicide knowledge and experiences. RESULTS: This study captured broad physical and mental health indicators. Students, faculty, and staff in certain demographic groups were more likely to report significant problems associated with mental and physical health. Specifically, women, faculty and staff of color, and nonheterosexual persons reported worse health outcomes. Across 8 mental health indicators, students reported consistently worse mental health than their faculty/staff counterparts. CONCLUSIONS: This paper presents findings from a significant campus-wide physical and mental health surveillance initiative. Results indicate the need for targeted physical and mental health support and intervention among these demographic groups. AD - a Department of Counseling , Oakland University , Rochester , Michigan , USA. b Department of Teacher Development and Educational Studies , Oakland University , Rochester , Michigan , USA. c Department of Organizational Leadership , Oakland University , Rochester , Michigan , USA. d Health Sciences and Master of Public Health Programs, Oakland University , Rochester , Michigan , USA. AN - 26629894 AU - Hawley, L. D. AU - MacDonald, M. G. AU - Wallace, E. H. AU - Smith, J. AU - Wummel, B. AU - Wren, P. A. DO - 10.1080/07448481.2015.1085059 DP - NLM ET - 2015/12/03 IS - 3 KW - *Awareness Faculty/psychology Female Health Education/*organization & administration *Health Status Humans Male *Mental Health Midwestern United States Predictive Value of Tests Primary Prevention/organization & administration Program Evaluation Suicide/*prevention & control Surveys and Questionnaires Universities Young Adult *Health education LA - eng N1 - 1940-3208 Hawley, Lisa D MacDonald, Michael G Wallace, Erica H Smith, Julia Wummel, Brian Wren, Patricia A SU79SM060542-02/SM/CMHS SAMHSA HHS/United States Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States J Am Coll Health. 2016;64(3):174-83. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2015.1085059. PY - 2016 SN - 0744-8481 SP - 174-83 ST - Baseline assessment of campus-wide general health status and mental health: Opportunity for tailored suicide prevention and mental health awareness programming T2 - J Am Coll Health TI - Baseline assessment of campus-wide general health status and mental health: Opportunity for tailored suicide prevention and mental health awareness programming VL - 64 ID - 826 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose – Despite health inequities experienced by Aboriginal and transgender (trans) communities, little research has explored the well-being of Aboriginal trans (gender-diverse) people. This paper aims to describe barriers to well-being in a sample of Aboriginal gender-diverse people in Ontario, Canada. Design/methodology/approach – In 2009-2010, 433 trans people in Canada's most populous province participated in a multi-mode health survey. In all, 32 participants identified as First Nations, Métis, or Inuit (Aboriginal); unweighted frequencies were calculated to describe their characteristics. Findings – Participants expressed diverse gender identities; 44 per cent identified with the pan-Aboriginal term two-spirit. High levels of poverty (47 per cent), homelessness or underhousing (34 per cent), and ever having to move due to being trans (67 per cent) were reported. In all, 61 per cent reported at least one past-year unmet health care need. Most participants had experienced violence due to being trans (73 per cent) and had ever seriously considered suicide (76 per cent). One-fifth had been incarcerated while presenting in their felt gender. Aboriginal spirituality was practiced by 44 per cent, and 19 per cent had seen an Aboriginal Elder for mental health support. Research limitations/implications – Action is needed to address the social determinants of health among Aboriginal gender-diverse people. Using principles of self-determination, there is a need to increase access to health and community supports, including integration of traditional culture and healing practices. Larger study samples and qualitative research are required. Originality/value – These first published data regarding the health of Aboriginal gender-diverse Ontarians illustrate both their heterogeneity and all-too-common experiences of individual and systemic discrimination, and barriers to care. Results highlight potential impacts of colonialism and social exclusion, and suggest priorities for ameliorative action. © 2013, Emerald Group Publishing Limited AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, United Kingdom School of Social Work, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada Trans PULSE Project, Vancouver, Canada Ontario Aboriginal HIV/AIDS Strategy, Ottawa, Canada AU - Scheim, A. I. AU - Jackson, R. AU - James, L. AU - Sharp Dopler, T. AU - Pyne, J. AU - Bauer, G. R. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1108/EIHSC-08-2013-0010 IS - 4 KW - Aboriginal Ethnicity Health Transgender Transsexual Two-spirit M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :17 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2013 SP - 108-120 ST - Barriers to well-being for Aboriginal gender-diverse people: Results from the Trans PULSE Project in Ontario, Canada T2 - Ethnicity and Inequalities in Health and Social Care TI - Barriers to well-being for Aboriginal gender-diverse people: Results from the Trans PULSE Project in Ontario, Canada UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84986166495&doi=10.1108%2fEIHSC-08-2013-0010&partnerID=40&md5=89302f021303fa2fe07c585a8380747e VL - 6 ID - 8054 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The objective of this article was to identify barriers to optimal care between physicians and LGBTQ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning) adolescents. To this end, 464 anonymous, self-administered surveys were distributed in 2003 to residents and attending physicians in pediatrics, internal medicine, obstetrics-gynecology, psychiatry, emergency medicine, and family practice at Upstate Medical University. The survey included questions pertaining to practice, knowledge, and attitude pertaining to lesbian, gay, transgender, or questioning (LGBTQ) adolescents. One hundred eight four surveys were returned. The majority of physicians would not regularly discuss sexual orientation, sexual attraction, or gender identity while taking a sexual history from a sexually active adolescent. As well, the majority of physicians would not ask patients about sexual orientation if an adolescent presented with depression, suicidal thoughts, or had attempted suicide. If an adolescent stated that he or she was not sexually active, 41% of physicians reported that they would not ask additional sexual health-related questions. Only 57% agreed to an association between being a LGBTQ adolescent and suicide. The majority of physicians did not believe that they had all the skills they needed to address issues of sexual orientation with adolescents, and that sexual orientation should be addressed more often with these patients and in the course of training. This study concludes that barriers in providing optimal care for LGBTQ adolescents can be found with regard to practice, knowledge, and attitude regardless of medical field and other demographics collected. Opportunities exist to enhance care for LGBTQ adolescents. AD - Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. robert.kitts@childrens.harvard.edu AN - 20582799 AU - Kitts, R. L. DO - 10.1080/00918369.2010.485872 DP - NLM ET - 2010/06/29 IS - 6 KW - Adolescent *Bisexuality Data Collection Female Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice *Homosexuality, Female *Homosexuality, Male Humans Male Medical History Taking Medicine *Physician-Patient Relations *Transsexualism LA - eng N1 - 1540-3602 Kitts, Robert Li Journal Article United States J Homosex. 2010;57(6):730-47. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2010.485872. PY - 2010 SN - 0091-8369 SP - 730-47 ST - Barriers to optimal care between physicians and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning adolescent patients T2 - J Homosex TI - Barriers to optimal care between physicians and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning adolescent patients VL - 57 ID - 1147 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender people report discrimination in access to health care that is associated with numerous poor health outcomes, including higher prevalence of HIV infection, substance use disorders, and suicide attempts. The field of obstetrics and gynecology is uniquely positioned to meet a wide range of health care needs for transgender people, and obstetrician-gynecologists can and ought to provide gender-affirming care for these patients. Despite growing evidence that gender-affirming care is both necessary and cost-effective, transgender patients continue to face barriers to securing insurance coverage, which prevents clinicians from practicing standards of care. The purpose of this article is to delineate the major barriers transgender patients face when seeking insurance reimbursement for services routinely available to cisgender (nontransgender) women. AD - Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA. Transgender Health Program, Fenway Health, Boston, MA. Division of Education and Training, Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, MA. Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA. Electronic address: akeuroghlian@partners.org. AN - 29733842 AU - Learmonth, C. AU - Viloria, R. AU - Lambert, C. AU - Goldhammer, H. AU - Keuroghlian, A. S. DA - Sep DO - 10.1016/j.ajog.2018.04.046 DP - NLM ET - 2018/05/08 IS - 3 KW - Cost-Benefit Analysis Female Fertility Preservation *Gynecology *Health Services Accessibility Healthcare Disparities Hormones/therapeutic use Humans *Insurance Coverage *Insurance, Health, Reimbursement Male *Obstetrics Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act Pregnancy *Prejudice Quality-Adjusted Life Years Reproductive Health Services Sex Reassignment Procedures *Transgender Persons *electronic health record *gender identity *gender queer *gender-affirming *insurance barriers *lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender *nonbinary *obstetrics and gynecology *third-party payer *transgender *transsexual LA - eng N1 - 1097-6868 Learmonth, Claire Viloria, Rebekah Lambert, Cei Goldhammer, Hilary Keuroghlian, Alex S Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Sep;219(3):272.e1-272.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2018.04.046. Epub 2018 May 5. PY - 2018 SN - 0002-9378 SP - 272.e1-272.e4 ST - Barriers to insurance coverage for transgender patients T2 - Am J Obstet Gynecol TI - Barriers to insurance coverage for transgender patients VL - 219 ID - 548 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Gay men have become fathers in the context of a heterosexual relationship, by adoption, by donating sperm to 1 or 2 lesbian women and subsequently sharing parenting responsibilities, and/or by engaging the services of a surrogate pregnancy carrier. Despite legal, medical, and social advances, gay fathers and their children continue to experience stigma and avoid situations because of fear of stigma. Increasing evidence reveals that stigma is associated with reduced well-being of children and adults, including psychiatric symptoms and suicidality. METHODS: Men throughout the United States who identified as gay and fathers completed an online survey. Dissemination of the survey was enhanced via a "snowball" method, yielding 732 complete responses from 47 states. The survey asked how the respondent had become a father, whether he had encountered barriers, and whether he and his child(ren) had experienced stigma in various social contexts. RESULTS: Gay men are increasingly becoming fathers via adoption and with assistance of an unrelated pregnancy carrier. Their pathways to fatherhood vary with socioeconomic class and the extent of legal protections in their state. Respondents reported barriers to becoming a father and stigma associated with fatherhood in multiple social contexts, most often in religious institutions. Fewer barriers and less stigma were experienced by fathers living in states with more legal protections. CONCLUSIONS: Despite growing acceptance of parenting by same-gender adults, barriers and stigma persist. States' legal and social protections for lesbian and gay individuals and families appear to be effective in reducing experiences of stigma for gay fathers. AD - Division of Developmental-Behavioral Pediatrics, Floating Hospital for Children, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts; eperrin@tuftsmedicalcenter.org. Department of Child Study and Human Development and. Department of Leadership and Developmental Sciences, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont. Division of Developmental-Behavioral Pediatrics, Floating Hospital for Children, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts. School of Medicine, Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts; and. AN - 30642952 AU - Perrin, E. C. AU - Hurley, S. M. AU - Mattern, K. AU - Flavin, L. AU - Pinderhughes, E. E. DA - Feb DO - 10.1542/peds.2018-0683 DP - NLM ET - 2019/01/16 IS - 2 KW - Adult Child *Father-Child Relations Fathers/*psychology Female Humans Male Middle Aged Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology *Social Stigma Surveys and Questionnaires conflicts of interest to disclose. LA - eng N1 - 1098-4275 Perrin, Ellen C Hurley, Sean M Mattern, Kathryn Flavin, Lila Pinderhughes, Ellen E Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Pediatrics. 2019 Feb;143(2):e20180683. doi: 10.1542/peds.2018-0683. Epub 2019 Jan 14. PY - 2019 SN - 0031-4005 ST - Barriers and Stigma Experienced by Gay Fathers and Their Children T2 - Pediatrics TI - Barriers and Stigma Experienced by Gay Fathers and Their Children VL - 143 ID - 434 ER - TY - GEN AB -; Deals with `Living Gay,' a series of articles published by `Roanoke Times' newspaper about the gay and lesbian community of Roanoke, Virginia. Background on a shooting incident that killed gays in Roanoke; Complaints of readers on the series; Impact of the series on the circulation of `Roanoke Times.' AU - Riley, Michael DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost J2 - American Journalism Review KW - VIRGINIA ROANOKE (Va.) UNITED States M3 - Article N1 - Accession Number: 4499362; Riley, Michael; Issue Info: Jun2001, Vol. 23 Issue 5, p56; Subject: VIRGINIA; Subject: ROANOKE (Va.); Subject: UNITED States; Number of Pages: 4p; Illustrations: 3c; Document Type: Article PB - University of Maryland PY - 2001 SN - 10678654 SP - 56 ST - Backlash TI - Backlash UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=4499362&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 23 ID - 6603 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose: To compare experiences for adverse events, especially sexual abuse, and mental health in a group of high school students in out-of-home care with a representative sample of peers of the same age and similar educational attainment living with their parents. Materials and methods: A sample of 5839 students in the third year of Swedish high school, corresponding to a response rate of 59.7%, answered a study specific questionnaire. Data from 41 students living in out-of-home care were compared with data from peers not in out-of-home care in a cross-sectional analyze. Results: Students in out-of-home care had more often an immigrant background and a non-heterosexual orientation, had more often experienced physical and penetrative sexual abuse, and more often sought healthcare for mental problems. Disclosure of sexual abuse was less common, and acts of persuasion or adults' use of their social position was more common among students in out-of-home care. Conclusions: Even where the protective factor ‘senior educational attainment’ is present, risks for abuse and poor mental health are evident for adolescents in out-of-home care. Disclosure of adversity, when it has occurred, ought to be higher among these adolescents with regular contact with social services, but our findings indicate tendencies for the opposite. We therefore suggest routines to be established to screen for adverse life events and mental health actively, along with general and systematic assessments of adversity and mental health during care. AD - R. Tordön, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden AU - Tordön, R. AU - Svedin, C. G. AU - Fredlund, C. AU - Jonsson, L. AU - Priebe, G. AU - Sydsjö, G. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1080/08039488.2018.1527397 IS - 1 KW - contraceptive agent narcotic agent abuse adolescence adult anxiety article attention deficit disorder automutilation bisexuality contraception cross-sectional study depression drug use emotional abuse female follow up health care heterosexuality high school student home care homosexuality human immigrant immigration major clinical study male mental capacity mental disease penetrative sex personal experience persuasive communication physical abuse Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale self esteem sexual abuse sexual health sexual intercourse sexual orientation social work suicide attempt Swedish citizen LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L625571443 2018-12-25 2019-05-30 PY - 2019 SN - 1502-4725 0803-9488 SP - 16-23 ST - Background, experience of abuse, and mental health among adolescents in out-of-home care: a cross-sectional study of a Swedish high school national sample T2 - Nordic Journal of Psychiatry TI - Background, experience of abuse, and mental health among adolescents in out-of-home care: a cross-sectional study of a Swedish high school national sample UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L625571443&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08039488.2018.1527397 VL - 73 ID - 2138 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual minority (i.e., nonheterosexual) individuals are at greater risk than heterosexual individuals for substance use and poor mental health attributed to exposure to minority stress (Meyer, 2003). Minority stress is stress that places an additional burden on sexual minority people over and above the stress experienced by heterosexual people. Sexual minority men may also be subject to minority stress related to intersecting identities or individual characteristics (e.g., HIV status, race). This study obtained initial feedback about the AWARENESS intervention from sexual minority men living with HIV who use substances and determined the feasibility of the intervention to address minority stress related to intersecting identities. AWARENESS is a 9-session cognitive–behavioral intervention targeting minority stress as a driver of greater substance use and poorer mental and physical health. Ten sexual minority men living with HIV who were episodic substance users (>1 episode of illicit drug use or binge drinking in the previous 3 months) began the intervention. Feedback on the intervention was obtained through open-ended interviews analyzed using thematic analysis and Likert scale questionnaires about experiences with the intervention. Therapists tracked identities discussed in relation to minority stress to evaluate feasibility of AWARENESS to address intersectional minority stress. Participants identified they gained cognitive–behavioral skills to cope with intersectional minority stress and described destigmatization and integration of identities. Participants discussed an average of 3.2 identity characteristics in addition to sexual minority status in relation to intervention content. This study lays the groundwork for additional testing of this intervention. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) Clinical Impact Statement—Question: What feedback do sexual minority men living with HIV who use substances have regarding a 9-session cognitive–behavioral intervention to reduce intersectional minority stress, and can this intervention be used to address minority stress related to intersectional identity characteristics? Findings: This study demonstrates that sexual minority men liked the intervention, thought that they gained meaningful skills from the intervention, and reported experiencing destigmatization and integration of their identities; sexual minority men also used the intervention to discuss minority stress related to multiple identity characteristics in addition to sexual minority status. Meaning: Clinicians may wish to adopt specific strategies described within this intervention to use with clients who are experiencing intersectional minority stress. Next Steps: Future studies will establish the feasibility and efficacy of this intervention in reducing substance use and improving mental and physical health. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Flentje, Annesa, Department of Community Health Systems, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, 2 Koret Way, N505, San Francisco, CA, US, 94143 AN - 2019-43372-001 AU - Flentje, Annesa DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/pst0000243 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - cognitive– behavioral sexual minority minority stress individual intervention substance use Awareness HIV Intervention Minority Groups Bisexuality Cognitive Behavior Therapy Drug Usage Gender Identity Male Homosexuality Sexual Minority Groups N1 - Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Flentje, Annesa; University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, US. Other Publishers: Division of Psychotherapy (29), American Psychological Association. Release Date: 20190801. Correction Date: 20200312. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. ISBN: 978-1-4338-9350-6; 978-1-4338-9351-3. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Awareness; HIV; Intervention; Minority Groups; Minority Stress. Minor Descriptor: Bisexuality; Cognitive Behavior Therapy; Drug Usage; Gender Identity; Male Homosexuality; Sexual Minority Groups. Classification: Cognitive Therapy (3311). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380). Tests & Measures: Cultural Assessment for the Risk of Suicide; Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test DOI: 10.1037/t01528-000; Revised Internalized Homophobia Scale DOI: 10.1037/t10966-000; Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test DOI: 10.1037/t01526-000; Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview DOI: 10.1037/t18597-000; Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 DOI: 10.1037/t02591-000; Patient Health Questionnaire-9 DOI: 10.1037/t06165-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Interview; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 15. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 2020. Publication History: First Posted Date: Aug 1, 2019; Accepted Date: May 29, 2019; Revised Date: May 22, 2019; First Submitted Date: Oct 26, 2018. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2019. Sponsor: National Institute on Drug Abuse. Grant: K23DA039800. Recipients: No recipient indicated Sponsor: National Institutes of Health, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, US. Grant: UL1 TR001872. Other Details: University of California, San Francisco, Clinical & Translational Science Institute Grant. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2020 SN - 0033-3204 1939-1536 978-1-4338-9350-6 978-1-4338-9351-3 SP - 35-49 ST - AWARENESS: Development of a cognitive–behavioral intervention to address intersectional minority stress for sexual minority men living with HIV who use substances T2 - Psychotherapy T3 - Addressing HIV in Psychotherapy TI - AWARENESS: Development of a cognitive–behavioral intervention to address intersectional minority stress for sexual minority men living with HIV who use substances UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2019-43372-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-1964-4151 annesa.flentje@ucsf.edu VL - 57 ID - 4587 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Nigerian gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM) are disproportionately affected by HIV, with an estimated prevalence of between 11-35%. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) has the potential to significantly decrease incident HIV infections among Nigerian GBMSM. Understanding the relationship between socio-demographic, sexual risk behavior, and psychosocial factors with PrEP awareness, willingness to use, and history of use among this group is pivotal to maximizing PrEP uptake. METHODS: Between March and June 2019, 419 participants completed an interviewer-administered survey assessing PrEP awareness, willingness to use, and history of use; socio-demographics; sexual risk behavior; and psychosocial factors. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression were used to examine factors associated with PrEP awareness, willingness to use, and history of use. RESULTS: 53.6% were aware of PrEP; 80.1% were willing to use PrEP; and 29.7% had previously used PrEP. In multivariable analysis, factors associated with an increased odds of PrEP awareness include residing in Abuja [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 5.02; 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.13 to 11.83] and Lagos (aOR 12.30; 95% CI: 4.92 to 30.67) vs. residing in Plateau, living with HIV (aOR 2.56; 95% CI: 1.54 to 4.72), using location-based apps for seeking sexual partners (aOR 4.06; 95% CI: 2.28 to 7.24), having health insurance (aOR 2.31; 95% CI: 1.08 to 4.40), history of suicidal thoughts (aOR 2.05; 95% CI: 1.02 to 4.10), and history of PrEP use (aOR 45.5; 95% CI: 5.60 to 370.04). Decreasing clinically significant depressive symptoms was associated with lower willingness to use PrEP (aOR 0.96; 95% CI: 0.92 to 0.99). Lastly, factors associated with increased odds of having a history of PrEP use were those reporting 6 or more insertive anal sex acts in the last 30 days compared to those with none (aOR 5.76; 95% CI: 1.58 to 20.98) and being aware of PrEP (aOR 29.6; 95% CI: 3.78 to 231.84). DISCUSSION: Nearly half of the Nigerian GBMSM in this study had no prior awareness of PrEP, but after being informed about its potential benefits, the majority were willing to use it. However, PrEP uptake among Nigerian GBMSM remains low. Findings suggest that educational messages are necessary to ensure appropriate PrEP scale-up, especially tailored towards Nigerian GBMSM. AD - Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America. Center for Health Equity, Brown School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America. Centre for Right to Health, Abuja, Nigeria. Equality Triangle for Health and Peoples Development Initiative, Warri, Delta, Nigeria. Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America. The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America. Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University Alpert Medical School, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America. AN - 31851722 AU - Ogunbajo, A. AU - Iwuagwu, S. AU - Williams, R. AU - Biello, K. AU - Mimiaga, M. J. C2 - PMC6919589 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0226384 DP - NLM ET - 2019/12/19 IS - 12 KW - Adult Anti-HIV Agents/*administration & dosage Drug Therapy, Combination Drug Utilization Review *Homosexuality, Male Humans Male *Medication Adherence Middle Aged Nigeria *Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis *Sexual and Gender Minorities LA - eng N1 - 1932-6203 Ogunbajo, Adedotun Orcid: 0000-0002-3074-6431 Iwuagwu, Stella Williams, Rashidi Biello, Katie Mimiaga, Matthew J R36 DA047216/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PLoS One. 2019 Dec 18;14(12):e0226384. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0226384. eCollection 2019. PY - 2019 SN - 1932-6203 SP - e0226384 ST - Awareness, willingness to use, and history of HIV PrEP use among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men in Nigeria T2 - PLoS One TI - Awareness, willingness to use, and history of HIV PrEP use among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men in Nigeria VL - 14 ID - 291 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This paper reports on findings from qualitative research conducted in the UK that sought to explore the connections between sexual identities and self-destructive behaviours in young people. International evidence demonstrates that there are elevated rates of suicide and alcohol abuse amongst lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) youth. Rarely included in this body of research are investigations into young LGBT people's views and experiences of self-destructive behaviours. Data from interviews and focus groups with young LGBT participants suggest a strong link between homophobia and self-destructive behaviours. Utilising a discourse analytic approach, we argue that homophobia works to punish at a deep individual level and requires young LGBT people to manage being positioned, because of their sexual desire or gendered ways of being, as abnormal, dirty and disgusting. At the centre of the complex and multiple ways in which young LGBT people negotiate homophobia are 'modalities of shame-avoidance' such as: the routinization and minimizing of homophobia; maintaining individual 'adult' responsibility; and constructing 'proud' identities. The paper argues that these strategies of shame-avoidance suggest young LGBT people manage homophobia individually, without expectation of support and, as such, may make them vulnerable to self-destructive behaviours. AD - Department of Social Policy and Social Work, University of York, York, UK. em529@york.ac.uk AN - 18975229 AU - McDermott, E. AU - Roen, K. AU - Scourfield, J. DA - Nov DO - 10.1080/13691050802380974 DP - NLM ET - 2008/11/01 IS - 8 KW - Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent Attitude to Health Bisexuality/statistics & numerical data Female Focus Groups Homosexuality, Female/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/statistics & numerical data Humans *Internal-External Control Male Phobic Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology Risk-Taking *Self Concept Self-Injurious Behavior/*epidemiology/psychology Sexual Behavior/psychology/*statistics & numerical data *Shame Transsexualism United Kingdom/epidemiology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - McDermott, Elizabeth Roen, Katrina Scourfield, Jonathan Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Cult Health Sex. 2008 Nov;10(8):815-29. doi: 10.1080/13691050802380974. PY - 2008 SN - 1369-1058 (Print) 1369-1058 SP - 815-29 ST - Avoiding shame: young LGBT people, homophobia and self-destructive behaviours T2 - Cult Health Sex TI - Avoiding shame: young LGBT people, homophobia and self-destructive behaviours VL - 10 ID - 1188 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The present prospective autopsy study was carried out during the period July 2009 to May 2012 in Kingston, Jamaica. A total of 74 cases of cut throat injury were studied. All the cut throat injuries irrespective of those directly or indirectly contributing to the death were studied. Males dominated the list of victims, contributing to 71.62% (n=53). Majority of those were in the age group 21-30 (n=25) and 31-40 (n=26) which contributed to 33.78% and 35.13% respectively. Majority of the cases were homicides contributing to 97.29% (n=72) of cases, only 2.7% were suicides and accidental cut throat were never reported. Males dominated the homicides category contributing to 72.22% (n=52) of the cases. Gang and relationship crisis (homosexual and heterosexual) were the major motivating factors, each contributing to 39.19% (n=29) and 32.43% (n=24) of the cases, respectively. The disease suffered by individuals were the least motivating factors contributing to 1.35% of cases (n=01). The most common cause of death was exsanguinations in 49.95% (n=34) of cases followed closely by asphyxia due to aspiration of blood i.e. 36.49% (n=27) of cases and air embolism was the least cause of death, contributing to 4.05% (n=03) of cases. Cut throat injury was associated with other injuries like gunshot wound, chop wounds and stab wounds in 13.52% of (n=10) autopsies. Chop injuries contributed to maximum number of other injuries in homicides (n=46). The most preferred place for the crime was an open field or farm (n=26). Majority of the cut throat wounds were situated in zone II level contributing to 66.21% (n=49) of cases. Majority of the wounds were directed from left to right in 75.68% (n=56) of cases and the cervical vertebra was affected in 8.11% (n=06) of cases. Major weapon of choice was machete contributing to 83.78% (n=62) of injuries. The low income group was the most affected group contributing to 91.89% (n=68) of cases. © 2014. AD - Department of Forensic Medicine, SIMS, Bangalore, 560090, India AU - Rao, D. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1016/j.ejfs.2014.10.001 IS - 4 KW - Cervical vertebra Cut throat injury Machete Neck Weapon M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :5 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2015 SP - 144-149 ST - An autopsy study of 74 cases of cut throat injuries T2 - Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences TI - An autopsy study of 74 cases of cut throat injuries UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84965141888&doi=10.1016%2fj.ejfs.2014.10.001&partnerID=40&md5=dce678b72c0581cf36138e84e3a15100 VL - 5 ID - 7821 ER - TY - JOUR AB - At National Taiwan University Hospital, from 1986 to 1996, autopsies were performed on 16 patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. There were 15 men and 1 woman. Fourteen of these male patients had contracted the disease as a result of sexual practice, among which 9 were homosexual, 1 was bisexual and 4 were heterosexual. One of the patients had become infected by sharing a syringe during intravenous drug use. The female was a sex worker. Among these patients, only 2 had been tested for HIV before developing AIDS. On autopsy, lymphoid depletion and thymus atrophy were found in all patients. Testicular atrophy was noted in all the male patients. Three patients died of malignant lymphoma. Twelve patients died of opportunistic infections and 1 committed suicide. The initial opportunistic infection was usually oral candidiasis. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) was the most common opportunistic infection developed in the early stage while cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection was the most common one found in the late stage. Mycobacterium infection had developed in 8 patients. Six patients had disseminated Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) and 4 of them were homosexual. In 4 patients, biopsy specimens were proved to have KS associated viral (HHV-8) genome. Malignant lymphoma was found in 4 cases, all were of high grade B cell type. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) encoding small RNA (EBER1) was demonstrated in all the lymphomas. In conclusion, (1) the prevalence of tuberculosis (38%) in patients with AIDS in Taiwan is high; (2) the most common opportunistic infections in this series are candidiasis, PCP and CMV infections; (3) the incidence of AIDS related non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in Taiwan has increased since 1995. AD - Department of Pathology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei. AN - 10592820 AU - Hsiao, C. H. AU - Huang, S. H. AU - Huang, S. F. AU - Song, C. L. AU - Su, I. J. AU - Chuang, C. Y. AU - Yao, Y. T. AU - Lin, C. T. AU - Hsu, H. C. DA - Aug DP - NLM ET - 1997/08/01 IS - 3 KW - AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections/pathology Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*pathology Adult Autopsy Candidiasis/pathology Cytomegalovirus Infections/pathology Female Humans Lymphoma, AIDS-Related/pathology Male Middle Aged Pneumonia, Pneumocystis/pathology Sarcoma, Kaposi/pathology Taiwan LA - eng N1 - Hsiao, C H Huang, S H Huang, S F Song, C L Su, I J Chuang, C Y Yao, Y T Lin, C T Hsu, H C Journal Article China (Republic : 1949- ) Zhonghua Min Guo Wei Sheng Wu Ji Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi. 1997 Aug;30(3):145-59. PY - 1997 SN - 0253-2662 (Print) 0253-2662 SP - 145-59 ST - Autopsy findings on patients with AIDS in Taiwan T2 - Zhonghua Min Guo Wei Sheng Wu Ji Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi TI - Autopsy findings on patients with AIDS in Taiwan VL - 30 ID - 1443 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Therapeutic applications of poetry provide a powerful means of exploring and portraying lived experiences of queer individuals. In this article, autoethnographic poetic inquiry is used to explore the author's life. Bullying, suicide, moments of strength and weakness, othering, and stifling of voice are some of the issues explored through this poetic journey. The author reflects on each of the poems he has written and roots such explorations in methodological literature of arts-based qualitative research. The overall purpose of the article is to document parts of the author's life as he demonstrates how poetry has begun to help him heal. Through the act of writing poetry and reflecting on the meanings of said poems, the author takes the reader on a journey through his therapeutic healing process. AD - School of Counseling, Leadership, Advocacy & Design, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, USA AN - 135095418. Language: English. Entry Date: 20190308. Revision Date: 20201123. Publication Type: Article AU - Teman, Eric D. DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/08893675.2019.1583409 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Authors -- Psychosocial Factors LGBTQ+ Persons Violence Poetry Anthropology, Cultural Life Experiences Art Therapy N1 - poetry. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Europe; Peer Reviewed; UK & Ireland. NLM UID: 9101459. PY - 2019 SN - 0889-3675 SP - 63-77 ST - Autoethnographic poetic inquiry: therapeutically engaging with violence toward queers T2 - Journal of Poetry Therapy TI - Autoethnographic poetic inquiry: therapeutically engaging with violence toward queers UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=135095418&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 32 ID - 3615 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 593035 AU - Walsh, F. M. AU - Stahl, C. J., 3rd AU - Unger, H. T. AU - Lilienstern, O. C. AU - Stephens, R. G., 3rd DP - NLM ET - 1977/01/01 KW - Accidents Adolescent Adult Aged Anxiety, Castration/complications Asphyxia/*mortality *Forensic Medicine Humans Insurance, Life Life Style Male Mental Disorders/complications Middle Aged Military Psychiatry Paraphilic Disorders/*mortality Psychoanalytic Theory Suicide Transvestism/complications LA - eng N1 - Walsh, F M Stahl, C J 3rd Unger, H T Lilienstern, O C Stephens, R G 3rd Journal Article United States Leg Med Annu. 1977:155-82. PY - 1977 SN - 0075-8590 (Print) 0075-8590 SP - 155-82 ST - Autoerotic asphyxial deaths: a medicolegal analysis of forty-three cases T2 - Leg Med Annu TI - Autoerotic asphyxial deaths: a medicolegal analysis of forty-three cases ID - 1634 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Autoerotic death is defined as the accidental death of an individual while masturbating, caused by a device or material used to enhance the sexual response. Here we report an autopsy case of autoerotic death and review the literature. A healthy, single, 33-year-old Japanese male was found dead in his room in a prone position. He was wearing a used gas mask and a plastic bag over his head; the opening of that bag was loosely secured around the neck with a belt. He had no underwear beneath his upper and lower work clothes and the zipper of his pants was open. Adult magazines and DVDs featuring male subjects and other adult toys were found in his room. Images of people wearing gas masks and rubber suits, as well as of individuals whose whole bodies were tied with ropes, were discovered on his personal computer. Records of purchasing full-body tights were also found. Lesions and injuries that could have caused his death were not found in the autopsy or in any of the various examinations. The cause of death was determined to be suffocation assumed to be caused by the plastic bag covering the mask's ventilation. Suicide and homicide were ruled out based on the police investigation of the scene of the victim's death and the attendant circumstances and environment. The death was thus determined to be an accident. We see no major differences in the feature of autoerotic death between Japanese cases and those in the Western countries. AD - Department of Forensic Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan. Electronic address: idotan@koto.kpu-m.ac.jp. Department of Forensic Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan. Electronic address: k-saka@koto.kpu-m.ac.jp. Department of Forensic Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan. Electronic address: t-hajime@koto.kpu-m.ac.jp. Department of Forensic Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan. Electronic address: ichioka@koto.kpu-m.ac.jp. Department of Forensic Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan. Electronic address: kaori@koto.kpu-m.ac.jp. Department of Forensic Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan. Electronic address: ikegaya@koto.kpu-m.ac.jp. AN - 31009906 AU - Idota, N. AU - Nakamura, M. AU - Tsuboi, H. AU - Ichioka, H. AU - Shintani-Ishida, K. AU - Ikegaya, H. DA - May DO - 10.1016/j.legalmed.2019.04.006 DP - NLM ET - 2019/04/23 KW - Accidents Adult Asphyxia/*etiology/*pathology *Autopsy Death, Sudden/etiology/pathology *Erotica Fatal Outcome *Forensic Medicine Homosexuality, Male Humans Male Plastics/*adverse effects Respiratory Protective Devices/*adverse effects Autoerotic asphyxia Gas mask Plastic bag Suffocation LA - eng N1 - 1873-4162 Idota, Nozomi Nakamura, Mami Tsuboi, Hajime Ichioka, Hiroaki Shintani-Ishida, Kaori Ikegaya, Hiroshi Case Reports Journal Article Ireland Leg Med (Tokyo). 2019 May;38:69-72. doi: 10.1016/j.legalmed.2019.04.006. Epub 2019 Apr 15. PY - 2019 SN - 1344-6223 SP - 69-72 ST - Autoerotic asphyxia using a plastic bag loosely covering the head over a gas mask T2 - Leg Med (Tokyo) TI - Autoerotic asphyxia using a plastic bag loosely covering the head over a gas mask VL - 38 ID - 399 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The authors report the case of a young man, 18 years of age, who died as a result of autoerotic asphyxia. In the practice of forensic medicine such cases are presented as deaths from mechanic asphyxia in which, using various means and devices, the neck is constricted or the external respiratory orifices are obstructed with the purpose of achieving sexual gratification as a result of the induced hypoxia. These cases pose serious difficulties to the forensic medicine expert and the coroner because of the difficulties of distinguishing it as homicide, suicide or accident. The young man was found hanging by the neck, suspended on a leather belt attached on the door of his room. A mirror was placed in front of the door, reflecting him in full height. He was dressed in women's clothing (a skirt, a blouse, bikini) and a brassiere padded to resemble female breasts. Pornographic pictures from newspapers and magazines were spread on the floor. The young man had no known history of mental disorders, but there was evidence for bisexual tendencies and behaviour. On the basis of a comprehensive evaluation of the data it was accepted that the death was accidental and was attributed to autoerotic asphyxia. All the characteristic features for an act of autoerotic asphyxia, described in the forensic medicine literature, were found in this case. Autoerotic asphyxia is almost unknown as a distinctive psychopathological entity in this country's forensic medicine practice. The deficiency of theoretical knowledge in this field, as well as the lack of personal practical experience in most of the legal physicians and pathologists could result in erroneous interpretation of such case. AD - Medical University, Department of Forensic Medicine, 15A Vassil Aprilov St., 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria. AN - 12087956 AU - Doychinov, I. D. AU - Markova, I. M. AU - Staneva, Y. A. DP - NLM ET - 2002/06/29 IS - 4 KW - Accidents Adolescent Asphyxia/*diagnosis/etiology Diagnosis, Differential *Forensic Medicine Homicide Humans Male Masochism/*diagnosis *Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological Suicide LA - eng N1 - Doychinov, I D Markova, I M Staneva, Y A Case Reports Journal Article Bulgaria Folia Med (Plovdiv). 2001;43(4):51-3. PY - 2001 SN - 0204-8043 (Print) 0204-8043 SP - 51-3 ST - Autoerotic asphyxia (a case report) T2 - Folia Med (Plovdiv) TI - Autoerotic asphyxia (a case report) VL - 43 ID - 1336 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Written by Edward Sellon just before his suicide, The Ups and Downs of Life (1867) is at once a book of pornography and a pornographer’s philosophical testament. This article analyzes the literary strategies, discursive practices and ideological implications that inform this ‘erotic autobiography’, a remarkable text so far neglected by scholarship. With the methodological tools of gender studies and feminist literary criticism, the article examines the porno/autobiographer’s efforts to construct a heroic, heterosexual masculine identity through the discourse of philosophical libertinism, and his tragic failure. The Ups and Downs expands our knowledge of the Victorian subculture of pornography and sheds further light on the relationship between libertinism and masculinity, as well as on the power of pornography to challenge dominant public and literary discourses. With his skilful manipulation of generic categories (the realist novel, the ‘men of letters’ autobiography) and the search for a metaphysics of the flesh, Sellon destabilizes the boundaries between high and low culture: by choosing to recount the ‘ups and downs’ of his life (and of his penis) as an experiment in pornographic writing, he invents a textual space for articulating counter-hegemonic discourses otherwise unspeakable in Victorian culture. © 2017, © 2017 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. AD - Human Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy AU - Arcara, S. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/23268743.2017.1309989 IS - 4 KW - autobiography feminist literary criticism gender studies queer theory Victorian literature Victorian pornography M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2018 SP - 393-410 ST - The autobiography of a Victorian pornographer: Edward Sellon’s The Ups and Downs of Life T2 - Porn Studies TI - The autobiography of a Victorian pornographer: Edward Sellon’s The Ups and Downs of Life UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85021427389&doi=10.1080%2f23268743.2017.1309989&partnerID=40&md5=65fa10b7e6e58de5b1ce4d393214a125 VL - 5 ID - 7374 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In 1913 Victor Tausk reported the dreams of a child patient. These are not only among the earliest of child analysis, but appear to be those of his 10-yr-old son. Tausk's report contains significant autobiographical data. Parallel pathology in father and son is revealed and illuminates the meaning of Tausk's subsequent suicide. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1972-27332-001 AU - Kanzer, Mark DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - child analysis dreams & autobiographical data V. Tausk Anxiety, Castration Austria Dreams Father-Child Relations History, 20th Century Homosexuality Humans Male Masturbation Penis Psychoanalysis Child Psychotherapy Dreaming Psychopathology Suicide N1 - 80 Park Ave., New York, N.Y. Other Publishers: Taylor & Francis; Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Release Date: 19721001. Correction Date: 20180129. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Child Psychotherapy; Dreaming; Psychopathology; Suicide. Classification: Health & Mental Health Treatment & Prevention (3300). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 8. Issue Publication Date: 1971. PY - 1971 SN - 0020-7578 1745-8315 SP - 423-430 ST - An autobiographical legacy of Victor Tausk T2 - The International Journal of Psychoanalysis TI - An autobiographical legacy of Victor Tausk UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1972-27332-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 52 ID - 6077 ER - TY - SER AB - This study proposed and validated a topic modeling-based approach for auto-tracking customer dialog on social media, using Starbucks as a case study because of its pioneering social media practice in service industry. A topic model was fit based on nearly 150,000 customer comments posted to Starbucks’ Facebook page in 2013. This model was able to identify not only business-related topics, such as customer responses to marketing campaigns, but also controversial topics regarding community involvement and corporate social responsibility, such as gay, gun, and government. Guided by this topic model, each topic’s evolving dynamics and patterns of user participation were further revealed, providing a bird’s-eye view of the topics and their evolution. The case study has demonstrated that the proposed approach can effectively track the main themes in the customer dialog on social media, zoom in on the controversial topics, measure their time spans, and locate the participants and the vocal activists. Such information would be valuable input for companies to design their intervention strategies and evaluate the outcomes in social media discussions. © Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018. AD - Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, United States AU - Yu, B. AU - Yu, Y. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1007/978-3-319-78105-1_11 KW - Customer dialog Social media Text mining Topic modeling M3 - Conference Paper N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2018 SP - 87-96 ST - Auto-tracking controversial topics in social-media-based customer dialog: A case study on Starbucks T2 - Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) TI - Auto-tracking controversial topics in social-media-based customer dialog: A case study on Starbucks UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85044410435&doi=10.1007%2f978-3-319-78105-1_11&partnerID=40&md5=70a282069803c3f8cb22b15bfe636411 VL - 10766 LNCS ID - 7509 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Comments on the article by S. C. Tough et al (see record [rid]1994-40897-001[/rid]) concerning auto-erotic asphyxial deaths, and presents 2 additional case reports to add to the data base. The 1st case is an accidental asphyxial death due to hanging and the 2nd case is a survivor of extreme auto-erotic masochistic practices. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1996-20208-001 AU - Cooper, A. J. DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - clinical & demographic characteristics 15–50 yr old victims of autoerotic asphyxial death Canada case reports commentary Accidents, Home Adult Asphyxia Cause of Death Dangerous Behavior Expert Testimony Humans Insurance Claim Review Male Masochism Masturbation Suicide Death and Dying Epidemiology Paraphilias Psychosexual Behavior Case Report Demographic Characteristics N1 - Epidemiology; Paraphilias; Psychosexual Behavior. Minor Descriptor: Case Report; Demographic Characteristics. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230); Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Clinical Case Study; Empirical Study. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Aug, 1995. PY - 1995 SN - 0706-7437 1497-0015 SP - 363-364 ST - 'Auto-erotic asphyxial death: Analysis of nineteen fatalities in Alberta': Comment T2 - The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry / La Revue canadienne de psychiatrie T3 - Child and adolescent psychiatry TI - 'Auto-erotic asphyxial death: Analysis of nineteen fatalities in Alberta': Comment UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1996-20208-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 40 ID - 5980 ER - TY - GEN AB - A reply from the authors of the article about the differing the sexual orientations and gender identity and the lack of knowledge of LGBT issues among healthcare professionals is presented. AD - Health Services Research Group, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques (IMIM), Barcelona Department of Health and Experimental Sciences, Pompeii Fabra University (UPF), Barcelona, Spain Department of Health and Experimental Sciences, Pompeu Fabra University (UPF), Barcelona, Spain Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain AU - Miranda-Mendizábal, Andrea AU - Alonso, Jordi DB - ccm DO - 10.1192/bjp.211.6.399a DP - EBSCOhost J2 - British Journal of Psychiatry KW - Suicidal Ideation Sexuality Adolescence Young Adult Female Male N1 - Accession Number: 126707198. Language: English. Entry Date: 20180716. Revision Date: 20200512. Publication Type: letter; commentary. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Europe; Peer Reviewed; UK & Ireland. NLM UID: 0342367. PMID: NLM29196404. PB - Cambridge University Press PY - 2017 SN - 0007-1250 SP - 399-400 ST - Authors' reply TI - Authors' reply UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=126707198&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 211 ID - 4119 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The aim of the study reported in this article was to gain an understanding of the experiences, developmental trajectories, and mental health status of Australian trans men. Participants were 279 trans men. The majority preferred to identify as 'male'; from an early age, they had experienced their gender identity as different from that normatively expected of their natally assigned sex and had undertaken practices so as to facilitate their presentation as male in accordance with their gender identity. A majority reported a diagnosis of depression or anxiety within the last 12 months and attributed suicidal ideation and self-harm and attempted suicide to personal issues with gender identity. Going through a masculinisation process and coming out reportedly led to improved mental health. The findings highlight the need to educate mental health and health care professionals on trans issues. AD - School of Education, University of New England AN - 103859260. Language: English. Entry Date: 20141121. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Bolger, Andrea AU - Jones, Tiffany AU - Dunstan, Debra AU - Lykins, Amy DB - ccm DO - 10.1111/ap.12094 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - Transgender Persons -- Psychosocial Factors -- Australia Human Development Sexuality Mental Health Gender Identity Australia Male Adolescence Young Adult Adult Questionnaires Multimethod Studies Descriptive Statistics Disorders of Sex Development Middle Age Thematic Analysis Human N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Australia & New Zealand; Biomedical; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed. NLM UID: 0332637. PY - 2014 SN - 0005-0067 SP - 395-402 ST - Australian Trans Men: Development, Sexuality, and Mental Health T2 - Australian Psychologist TI - Australian Trans Men: Development, Sexuality, and Mental Health UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=103859260&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 49 ID - 3965 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study explored the lived experiences of a sample of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex, and queer (LGBTIQ) people during the Australian Government postal survey on legal recognition of same-sex marriage (August to November 2017). Negative impacts of public voting and debates on marriage equality for LGBTIQ people have been previously documented in United States, but less so in other national contexts. Thematic analysis was conducted using written responses of LGBTIQ participants (N = 5,313) to open-ended questions on a larger survey. Findings revealed that LGBTIQ participants experienced the Australian Marriage Law Postal Survey debate as a pervasive and predominantly negative event. Participants reported experiences of prejudice and discrimination and increased fear, anxiety, anger, and depression. They also described the harm and hurt caused by widespread negative images of and messages about LGBTIQ people. Some participants felt their lives were under threat and reported psychological distress, including thoughts of suicide. Although a few participants noted positive support that helped them cope, most participants perceived the debate and vote as a highly stressful, socially fracturing process that threatened interpersonal relationships with family members, workmates, and communities. Many participants described feeling betrayed by the government, country, and Church. These findings extend previous studies that document the public health impacts of political processes that publicly debate the human rights of LGBTIQ individuals. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) Impact and Implications—This study is one of very few studies internationally that has collected data on the lived experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex, queer (LGBTIQ) people during a nationwide public marriage law debate and vote. LGBTIQ respondents (N = 5,313) to an open-ended question on a survey expressed feelings of fear, anxiety, anger, depression, betrayal, and alienation in reaction to negative interpersonal interactions and media messages during the debate. Findings suggest that the process of voting on the rights of a minority is inconsistent with the promotion of peaceful and inclusive societies that provide access to justice for all (United Nations Sustainable Development Goal No. 16). (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Rostosky, Sharon S., Department of Educational, School, and Counseling Psychology, University of Kentucky, 231 Dickey Hall, Lexington, KY, US, 40506-0017 AN - 2019-66794-004 AU - Ecker, Saan AU - Rostosky, Sharon S. AU - Riggle, Ellen D. B. AU - Riley, Elizabeth Anne AU - Byrnes, Joanne M. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/ipp0000116 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - LGBTIQ discrimination stress same-sex marriage mental health Same Sex Marriage Sexual Orientation Transgender Bisexuality Homosexuality Lesbianism Life Experiences Male Homosexuality Intersex Conditions N1 - The Australia Institute, Manuka, ACT, Australia. Other Publishers: Hogrefe Publishing. Release Date: 20191107. Correction Date: 20201221. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Mental Health; Same Sex Marriage; Sexual Orientation; Stress; Transgender. Minor Descriptor: Bisexuality; Discrimination; Homosexuality; Lesbianism; Life Experiences; Male Homosexuality; Intersex Conditions. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Transgender (35); Female (40). Location: Australia. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380). Methodology: Empirical Study; Qualitative Study. Page Count: 15. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 2019. Publication History: Accepted Date: Sep 14, 2019; Revised Date: Sep 13, 2019; First Submitted Date: Feb 15, 2019. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2019. Sponsor: The Australia Institute, Australia. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2019 SN - 2157-3883 2157-3891 SP - 212-226 ST - The Australian marriage equality debate: A qualitative analysis of the self-reported lived experience of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex, and queer (LGBTIQ) people T2 - International Perspectives in Psychology: Research, Practice, Consultation TI - The Australian marriage equality debate: A qualitative analysis of the self-reported lived experience of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex, and queer (LGBTIQ) people UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2019-66794-004&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0001-9211-6577 s.rostosky@uky.edu VL - 8 ID - 4480 ER - TY - JOUR AB - An introduction is presented in which the author discusses articles in the issue on topics including mental heath impact of stigma and social exclusion and inequality, suicidal attempts in young gay and bisexual men, and the need for better hospital staff support and training. AN - 124960893. Language: English. Entry Date: 20180423. Revision Date: 20190708. Publication Type: editorial. Journal Subset: Biomedical AU - Bhui, Kamaldeep DB - ccm DO - 10.1192/bjp.211.2.126 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 N1 - Europe; Peer Reviewed; UK & Ireland. NLM UID: 0342367. PMID: NLM28765317. PY - 2017 SN - 0007-1250 SP - 126-126 ST - Austerity, inequality and sustainable interventions T2 - British Journal of Psychiatry TI - Austerity, inequality and sustainable interventions UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=124960893&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 211 ID - 4213 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The purpose of the resent study was to identify correlates of attitudes towards permitting gays and lesbians to serve in the military. Two studies were conducted, one with 210 adults enrolled in classes at a university and one with 31 high school students, most of whom were enrolled in ROTC classes. Although the high school students were more conservative, both samples revealed the high school students were more conservative, both samples revealed the same general pattern of findings. Support for having gays and lesbians serve in the military was closely related to endorsement of arguments in favor of their service, and both samples revealed the same general pattern of findings. Support for having gays and lesbians serve in the military was closely related to endorsement of arguments in favor of their service, and both variables were related to a complex of other conservative values as well as to personal acquaintance with gays and lesbians and to factual knowledge about homosexuality. People with less conservative views on a number of issues, who knew more gay and lesbian individuals, who knew more about homosexuality, who did not belong to a traditional religion, who did not own guns, and who were female were more likely to agree that gays and guns, ands who were female were more likely to agree that gays and lesbian should be permitted to service in the military. The results imply that increasing knowledge and personal familiarity might lead to greater acceptance of military service for gay and lesbians. Ways in which social service providers can use these findings to improve service to gay and lesbian client are discussed. © 1996 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved. AD - Department of Educational Foundations, College of Educations, Simpson Hall, University of New Mexico, Albuguerque, NM, 87131, United States Graduate Student in Nurtrition, University of New Mexico, College of Education, United States AU - Harris, M. B. AU - Vanderhoof, J. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1300/J041v03n04_03 IS - 4 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :9 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1996 SP - 23-51 ST - Attitudes towards gays and lesbians serving in the military T2 - Journal of Gay and Lesbian Social Services TI - Attitudes towards gays and lesbians serving in the military UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85009585774&doi=10.1300%2fJ041v03n04_03&partnerID=40&md5=42629d0fa1f08371c7733b9490ad39cc VL - 3 ID - 8701 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Administered the Suicide Opinion Questionnaire (SOQ), the Beck Depression Inventory, the Hopelessness Scale, and a demographic questionnaire to (1) 36 HIV-positive gay or bisexual men with a diagnosis of AIDS or AIDS related complex (ARC), (2) 36 HIV-negative gay of bisexual men, and (3) 36 heterosexual males in good physical health with no evidence of AIDS, ARC, or other major medical conditions. The groups differed significantly on depression and hopelessness, with HIV-positive Ss scoring highest and heterosexual Ss scoring lowest. Depression correlated significantly with scores on the SOQ mental illness and cry for help scales for both gay groups, and hopelessness scores correlated significantly with the SOQ mental illness scale for the HIV-negative gay and heterosexual groups. Significant differences in attitude toward suicide between HIV positive and the other groups were obtained on 4 SOQ scales. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1997-04599-002 AU - Domino, George AU - Shen, Di DB - psyh DO - 10.2190/X216-2H03-A797-0VAQ DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - hopelessness & depression & attitudes toward suicide 24–42 yr old HIV/AIDS negative vs positive gay or bisexual vs healthy heterosexual males Death Attitudes Emotional States HIV Sexual Orientation Suicide AIDS Depression (Emotion) Heterosexuality Homosexuality Hopelessness Human Males N1 - U Arizona, Dept of Psychology, Tucson, US. Other Publishers: Sage Publications. Release Date: 19980301. Correction Date: 20150126. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Death Attitudes; Emotional States; HIV; Sexual Orientation; Suicide. Minor Descriptor: AIDS; Depression (Emotion); Heterosexuality; Homosexuality; Hopelessness; Human Males. Classification: Immunological Disorders (3291). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 13. Issue Publication Date: 1997. PY - 1997 SN - 0030-2228 1541-3764 SP - 15-27 ST - Attitudes toward suicide in patients with HIV/AIDS T2 - Omega: Journal of Death and Dying TI - Attitudes toward suicide in patients with HIV/AIDS UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1997-04599-002&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 34 ID - 5752 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Moral, ethical, legal, and social problems are raised by a patient's request for surgical and hormonal sex conversion. A questionnaire was constructed to document attitudes held by psychiatrists, urologists and gynecologists, male transvestites, and male and female homosexuals. Results indicate that differences in attitudes do exist between the medical disciplines. A majority of the psychiatrists would not approve a patient's request, even if the refusal might lead to the patient's suicide. Psychiatrists were more willing to approve the request than were surgeons willing to perform the operation. The sexually deviate groups were considerably more favorable to the sex transformation requests although there were some differences between the subgroups. (18 ref.) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1966-11081-001 AU - Green, Richard AU - Stoller, Robert J. AU - MacAndrew, Craig DB - psyh DO - 10.1001/archpsyc.1966.01730140066011 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - sex transformation psychiatrist attitudes urologists attitudes gynecologist attitudes male homosexuals female homosexuals Gynecologists Health Personnel Attitudes Homosexuality Psychiatrists Gender Reassignment N1 - JAMA Psychiatry. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Green, Richard; Lab. of Clinical Science, National Inst. of Mental Health, Bethesda, Md. Release Date: 19661001. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Gynecologists; Health Personnel Attitudes; Homosexuality; Psychiatrists; Gender Reassignment. Classification: Professional Personnel Attitudes & Characteristics (3430). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 5. Issue Publication Date: 1966. PY - 1966 SN - 0003-990X 1538-3636 SP - 178-182 ST - Attitudes toward sex transformation procedures T2 - Archives of General Psychiatry TI - Attitudes toward sex transformation procedures UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1966-11081-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 15 ID - 6020 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 8340899 AU - Tindall, B. AU - Forde, S. AU - Carr, A. AU - Barker, S. AU - Cooper, D. A. DA - Sep DP - NLM ET - 1993/09/01 IS - 9 KW - AIDS-Related Complex/*psychology Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*psychology Adult *Attitude to Death Euthanasia/*psychology *Euthanasia, Active, Voluntary Homosexuality Humans Male Middle Aged Stress, Psychological Suicide, Assisted/*psychology Death and Euthanasia Empirical Approach Health Care and Public Health LA - eng N1 - Tindall, B Forde, S Carr, A Barker, S Cooper, D A Letter United States J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (1988). 1993 Sep;6(9):1069-70. PY - 1993 SN - 0894-9255 (Print) 0894-9255 SP - 1069-70 ST - Attitudes to euthanasia and assisted suicide in a group of homosexual men with advanced HIV disease T2 - J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (1988) TI - Attitudes to euthanasia and assisted suicide in a group of homosexual men with advanced HIV disease VL - 6 ID - 1511 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gay men and lesbians have special interests in documenting their preferences regarding advance care planning and end-of-life care. A 64-item survey instrument was developed to ascertain the preferences of this community regarding approaches to end-of-life care, viewpoints on physician-assisted suicide (PAS) and euthanasia, and practices regarding advance care planning. The survey was completed by 575 participants recruited through community-based health care and social service organizations serving the lesbian and gay community, primarily in the New York metropolitan area. Respondents represent a diverse group of women (36%) and men (63%) from various age, racial/ethnic, and religious/spiritual backgrounds; 10% were human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive. Respondents' perspectives on end-of-life care are generally consistent with findings from other attitudinal studies of U.S. adults: a majority supported legalization of PAS and preferred a palliative approach to end-of-life care. However, the gay community sample revealed even stronger support for assisted suicide and palliative care. Although respondents completed advance directives at a higher rate than adults generally, the legal importance for gay men and lesbians to execute directives should encourage health care providers and community organizations to assume a larger educational role on advance care planning. Results confirm other reports on the need to address provider communication skills. It is speculated that the HIV epidemic was a major influence behind these results because of the overwhelming personal impact of the epidemic on most gay men and lesbians during the past two decades. AD - HIV Professional Development Project, New York Academy of Medicine, New York, New York, USA. HealthDec@aol.com AN - 11441626 AU - Stein, G. L. AU - Bonuck, K. A. DA - Summer DO - 10.1089/109662101750290218 DP - NLM ET - 2001/07/10 IS - 2 KW - Adult Advance Directives/legislation & jurisprudence/*psychology Aged Aged, 80 and over *Attitude to Death *Attitude to Health Bisexuality/*psychology Decision Making Female HIV Infections/psychology Health Policy/legislation & jurisprudence Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male Middle Aged Needs Assessment New York City Patient Education as Topic Suicide, Assisted/legislation & jurisprudence Surveys and Questionnaires Terminal Care/legislation & jurisprudence/*psychology/*standards LA - eng N1 - Stein, G L Bonuck, K A Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States J Palliat Med. 2001 Summer;4(2):173-90. doi: 10.1089/109662101750290218. PY - 2001 SN - 1096-6218 (Print) 1557-7740 SP - 173-90 ST - Attitudes on end-of-life care and advance care planning in the lesbian and gay community T2 - J Palliat Med TI - Attitudes on end-of-life care and advance care planning in the lesbian and gay community VL - 4 ID - 1356 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: The presence of an allogeneic graft inside the body may have psychological impact on transplant patients. It was the aim of this study to evaluate the attitude of patients before and after different types of organ transplantation towards organ allografts. METHODS: A total of 1,049 patients (722 patients after and 327 patients on the waiting list for either kidney, liver, heart, or lung transplantation) under care of a single transplant center were studied using a questionnaire with blinded analysis of the data. Mental condition of the patients, their attitude towards the allograft and its donor, emotional stress caused by a graft, and correlation of the attitudes with clinical and demographic parameters were analyzed. RESULTS: The self-reported mental condition of the patients was markedly and consistently better after organ transplantation; 27% of patients before and 60% after transplantation were in good mental condition. Sixty-two percent of transplant patients considered the graft as their own organ, 37% regarded it as a foreign organ now belonging to their body, and 1% considered it as a foreign body; among waiting list patients, 40%, 55%, and 5% assumed they would perceive their graft accordingly. The graft caused considerable emotional stress for 2% of transplant patients, whereas for 70% it did not cause any stress; the latter was assumed by 47% of patients before transplantation. Eleven percent of transplant patients frequently think about the origin of their graft, and 30% would like to have information about their donor. Knowledge about different religion, opposite sex, homosexuality, suicidal death, and age above 65 years of their donor would be of moderate or major concern for 0%, 3%, 21%, 24%, and 38% of the patients, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive survey shows that transplant patients incorporate their graft well into their body image. Emotional stress caused by the graft is very low and is generally less than assumed before transplantation. Knowledge about certain characteristics of the donor may cause increased concerns in some patients. AD - Klinik für Abdominal- und Transplantationschirurgie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Germany. schlitt@tx-amb.mh-hannover.de AN - 10480408 AU - Schlitt, H. J. AU - Brunkhorst, R. AU - Schmidt, H. H. AU - Nashan, B. AU - Haverich, A. AU - Raab, R. DA - Aug 27 DO - 10.1097/00007890-199908270-00011 DP - NLM ET - 1999/09/10 IS - 4 KW - Adult Aged Attitude Female Humans Male Middle Aged Organ Transplantation/adverse effects/*psychology Stress, Psychological/etiology Surveys and Questionnaires Tissue Donors Transplantation, Homologous LA - eng N1 - Schlitt, H J Brunkhorst, R Schmidt, H H Nashan, B Haverich, A Raab, R Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Transplantation. 1999 Aug 27;68(4):510-4. doi: 10.1097/00007890-199908270-00011. PY - 1999 SN - 0041-1337 (Print) 0041-1337 SP - 510-4 ST - Attitudes of patients before and after transplantation towards various allografts T2 - Transplantation TI - Attitudes of patients before and after transplantation towards various allografts VL - 68 ID - 1413 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study sought to examine the attitudes of heterosexual university students to peer suicide when that peer was gay, lesbian, or heterosexual. University students (n = 206) completed several questionnaires, including The Suicide Attitude Vignette Experience. Results indicated that the suicide act was seen as more justified, acceptable, and necessary when the adolescent was gay or lesbian. Further, gay and lesbian youth suicide victims were shown significantly less empathy than heterosexual suicide victims. Participants' level of homophobia was found to be a significant predictor of attitudes toward gay and lesbian youth suicide. Results indicate that the peer group of gay and lesbian youth is unsupportive of their sexual orientation, and these attitudes may be an additional risk factor for gay and lesbian youth suicide. AD - University of Ballarat; m.molloy@ballarat.edu.au AN - 106337845. Language: English. Entry Date: 20060922. Revision Date: 20200624. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Molloy, M. AU - McLaren, S. DB - ccm DO - 10.1300/j367v02n02_03 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Peer Group Student Attitudes Suicide Adolescence Adult Age Factors Attitude Measures Attitude to Sexuality Educational Status Female Heterosexuals Homophobia Gay Men Lesbians Male Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale Middle Age Multiple Regression Multivariate Analysis of Covariance Sex Factors Students, College Victoria Human N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Peer Reviewed. Instrumentation: Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale; Suicide Attitude Vignette Experience (SAVE)(Stillion et al); Index of Attitudes Toward Homosexuals (Hudson and Ricketts); Suicide Subscale of the General Health Questionnaire (Goldberg and Hillier). PY - 2004 SN - 1541-0889 SP - 27-51 ST - The attitudes of Australian heterosexual university students toward the suicide of gay, lesbian and heterosexual peers T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Issues In Education TI - The attitudes of Australian heterosexual university students toward the suicide of gay, lesbian and heterosexual peers UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=106337845&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 2 ID - 4158 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Young persons who identify as lesbian, gay, or bisexual (LGB) have higher rates of nonfatal suicidal behavior than their heterosexual peers. It has been suggested that suicidal behavior may be a painful but unavoidable rite of passage for LGB youths at the coming out stage. Could this mean that suicidal behavior is considered understandable and even permissible behavior for LGB youths at this stage? In this study we explored reactions to a suicidal decision when coming out was the precipitant of the suicidal act. Specifically, we compared attitudes toward a suicidal decision after coming out and being rejected by one's parents with attitudes toward a suicidal decision after experiencing other stressors (i.e., a physical illness, a relationship loss, or an academic failure). Contrary to expectation, the decision to engage in suicidal behavior following coming out was not viewed in relatively accepting terms. Rather, it was perceived as unsound and weak. As in previous studies, physical illness was singled out as a relatively understandable motivation for suicidal behavior. In addition, we found that androgynous persons viewed the suicidal decision as more unsound than other gender-identity types, independent of precipitant. Given similar evidence from other studies, future... (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Canetto, Silvia Sara, Dept of Psychology, Colorado State U, Fort Collins, CO, US, 80523-1876 AN - 2003-08456-008 AU - Cato, Jennifer Ellen AU - Canetto, Silvia Sara DB - psyh DO - 10.1023/A:1025880622932 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 9-10 KW - homosexuality sexual orientation suicidal behavior suicidal decision attitudes toward suicide coming out lesbian gay bisexual androgyny Attempted Suicide Bisexuality Suicidal Ideation Suicide Adult Attitudes Gender Identity Lesbianism Male Homosexuality N1 - Dept of Psychology, Colorado State U, Fort Collins, CO, US. Release Date: 20031027. Correction Date: 20190128. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Attempted Suicide; Bisexuality; Homosexuality; Suicidal Ideation; Suicide. Minor Descriptor: Adult Attitudes; Androgyny; Gender Identity; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230); Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: Personal Attributes Questionnaire. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 9. Issue Publication Date: Nov, 2003. PY - 2003 SN - 0360-0025 1573-2762 SP - 497-505 ST - Attitudes and Beliefs About Suicidal Behavior When Coming Out Is the Precipitant of the Suicidal Behavior T2 - Sex Roles: A Journal of Research TI - Attitudes and Beliefs About Suicidal Behavior When Coming Out Is the Precipitant of the Suicidal Behavior UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2003-08456-008&site=ehost-live&scope=site scanetto@lamar.colostate.edu VL - 49 ID - 5451 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: To investigate the rates of attempted suicide and its association with psychological distress, experiences of bullying and verbal harassment, and demographic characteristics among Japanese homosexual, bisexual or other men questioning their sexual orientation. DESIGN: A cross-sectional design using Japanese participants recruited through the internet. RESULTS: Of the 1025 respondents, 154 (15%) of the men reported a history of attempted suicide, 716 (70%) showed high levels of anxiety and 133 (13%) showed high levels of depression. 851 (83%) experienced school bullying and 615 (60%) were verbally harassed because of being perceived by others as homosexual. Independent correlates of attempted suicide were psychological distress, history of being verbally harassed, history of sex with a woman, history of meeting a male through the internet, disclosing sexual orientation to six or more friends and not having a university degree. CONCLUSIONS: Mental health services and prevention programmes are needed to deal with the psychological consequences of social stigma for Japanese men who are homosexual, bisexual or questioning their sexual orientation. AD - Department of Global Health and Socio-epidemiology, Kyoto University School of Public Health, Kyoto-Shi, Kyoto, Japan. yass@kta.att.ne.jp AN - 17053285 AU - Hidaka, Y. AU - Operario, D. C2 - PMC2465476 DA - Nov DO - 10.1136/jech.2005.045336 DP - NLM ET - 2006/10/21 IS - 11 KW - Adolescent Adult Bisexuality/*psychology Cross-Sectional Studies Educational Status Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Internet Japan Male Patient Selection Sexual Behavior Sexual Harassment Social Environment Suicide, Attempted/*psychology LA - eng N1 - 1470-2738 Hidaka, Y Operario, D Journal Article J Epidemiol Community Health. 2006 Nov;60(11):962-7. doi: 10.1136/jech.2005.045336. PY - 2006 SN - 0143-005X (Print) 0143-005x SP - 962-7 ST - Attempted suicide, psychological health and exposure to harassment among Japanese homosexual, bisexual or other men questioning their sexual orientation recruited via the internet T2 - J Epidemiol Community Health TI - Attempted suicide, psychological health and exposure to harassment among Japanese homosexual, bisexual or other men questioning their sexual orientation recruited via the internet VL - 60 ID - 1234 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Canisius College, Philosophy, 2001 Main Street, Buffalo, NY 14208, USA. steven.halady@gmail.com AN - 23428030 AU - Halady, S. W. DO - 10.1080/15265161.2012.760676 DP - NLM ET - 2013/02/23 IS - 3 KW - *Advance Directives *Critical Illness Decision Making/*ethics Humans *Life Support Care Mental Disorders/*complications *Proxy *Suicide, Assisted *Suicide, Attempted *Terminally Ill Withholding Treatment/*ethics LA - eng N1 - 1536-0075 Halady, Steven William Comment Journal Article United States Am J Bioeth. 2013;13(3):20-2. doi: 10.1080/15265161.2012.760676. PY - 2013 SN - 1526-5161 SP - 20-2 ST - Attempted suicide, LGBT identity, and heightened scrutiny T2 - Am J Bioeth TI - Attempted suicide, LGBT identity, and heightened scrutiny VL - 13 ID - 1033 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide is a major social and health issue in Japan. We assessed prevalence of attempted suicide and explored individual, interpersonal, behavioral, and psychological risk factors associated with attempted suicide in a general community sample of youth in a metropolitan Japanese city. METHOD: Survey of 2,095 participants age between 15 and 24 who were recruited using street-intercept techniques. RESULTS: Overall, 6% of males and 11% of females reported a prior suicide attempt. For males, attempted suicide was independently associated with experience of school bullying, being homosexual or bisexual, history of drug use, experience of unwanted sex, history of a diagnosed sexually transmitted infection, and low self-esteem. For females, attempted suicide was independently associated with being younger (ages 15-19 compared to 20-24), experience of school bullying, history of drug use, and history of smoking. CONCLUSION: Prevention intervention programs for youth in Japan are necessary to achieve national aims to reduce attempted suicides and suicide mortality. AD - Department of Global Health and Socio-epidemiology, Kyoto University School of Public Health, Yoshidakonoe-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto-shi, Kyoto, Japan. yass@kta.att.ne.jp AN - 18488128 AU - Hidaka, Y. AU - Operario, D. AU - Takenaka, M. AU - Omori, S. AU - Ichikawa, S. AU - Shirasaka, T. DA - Sep DO - 10.1007/s00127-008-0352-y DP - NLM ET - 2008/05/20 IS - 9 KW - Adolescent Adult Female Humans Japan/epidemiology Male Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology Prospective Studies Risk Factors Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires Urban Population/*statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - Hidaka, Yasuharu Operario, Don Takenaka, Mie Omori, Sachiko Ichikawa, Seiichi Shirasaka, Takuma Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Germany Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2008 Sep;43(9):752-7. doi: 10.1007/s00127-008-0352-y. Epub 2008 May 16. PY - 2008 SN - 0933-7954 (Print) 0933-7954 SP - 752-7 ST - Attempted suicide and associated risk factors among youth in urban Japan T2 - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol TI - Attempted suicide and associated risk factors among youth in urban Japan VL - 43 ID - 1201 ER - TY - JOUR AB - To determine the independent predictors of attempted suicide among transgender persons we interviewed 392 male-to-female (MTF) and 123 female-to-male (FTM) individuals. Participants were recruited through targeted sampling, respondent-driven sampling, and agency referrals in San Francisco. The prevalence of attempted suicide was 32% (95% CI = 28% to 36%). In multivariate logistic regression analysis younger age (<25 years), depression, a history of substance abuse treatment, a history of forced sex, gender-based discrimination, and gender-based victimization were independently associated with attempted suicide. Suicide prevention interventions for transgender persons are urgently needed, particularly for young people. Medical, mental health, and social service providers should address depression, substance abuse, and forced sex in an attempt to reduce suicidal behaviors among transgender persons. In addition, increasing societal acceptance of the transgender community and decreasing gender-based prejudice may help prevent suicide in this highly stigmatized population. AD - Department of Health Ecology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA. AN - 17135115 AU - Clements-Nolle, K. AU - Marx, R. AU - Katz, M. DO - 10.1300/J082v51n03_04 DP - NLM ET - 2006/12/01 IS - 3 KW - Adult *Crime Victims/psychology/statistics & numerical data Female Humans Male *Prejudice Prevalence Risk Assessment Risk Factors San Francisco/epidemiology Sexual Behavior Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Transsexualism/*psychology/surgery LA - eng N1 - Clements-Nolle, Kristen Marx, Rani Katz, Mitchell U62CCU902017-12/PHS HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States J Homosex. 2006;51(3):53-69. doi: 10.1300/J082v51n03_04. PY - 2006 SN - 0091-8369 (Print) 0091-8369 SP - 53-69 ST - Attempted suicide among transgender persons: The influence of gender-based discrimination and victimization T2 - J Homosex TI - Attempted suicide among transgender persons: The influence of gender-based discrimination and victimization VL - 51 ID - 1232 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 5434184 AU - Short, C. A. DA - Aug 20 DP - NLM ET - 1970/08/20 IS - 34 KW - Homosexuality/complications Humans Male Psychiatric Nursing Stress, Psychological *Suicide LA - eng N1 - Short, C A Journal Article England Nurs Times. 1970 Aug 20;66(34):1067-8. PY - 1970 SN - 0954-7762 (Print) 0954-7762 SP - 1067-8 ST - Attempted suicide T2 - Nurs Times TI - Attempted suicide VL - 66 ID - 1663 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Suicide is the third leading cause of death in adolescence, and medically serious suicide attempts occur in approximately 3% of adolescents. This review examines a number of risk factors that contribute to suicidal behavior. A prior suicide attempt is one of the best predictors of both a repeat attempt and eventual completed suicide. Depression, disruptive behavior disorders, and substance-use disorders also place adolescents at high risk for suicidal behavior, with comorbidity further increasing risk. Research on families indicates that suicidal behavior is transmitted through families. Groups at high risk for suicidal behavior include gay, lesbian, and bisexual youths, incarcerated adolescents, and homeless/runaway teens. Although abnormalities in the serotonergic system have not been consistently linked to suicidal behavior, genetic and neurobiologic studies suggest that impulsive aggression may be the mechanism through which decreased serotonergic activity is related to suicidal behavior. Findings from prevention and intervention studies are modest and indicate the need for substantially more theory-driven treatment research. AD - Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies and Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA. Anthony_Spirito@brown.edu AN - 17716070 AU - Spirito, A. AU - Esposito-Smythers, C. DO - 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.2.022305.095323 DP - NLM ET - 2007/08/25 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/*psychology Cause of Death Female Homeless Youth/psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Life Change Events Male Mood Disorders/epidemiology Prisoners/psychology/statistics & numerical data Recurrence Risk Factors Sexual Behavior/psychology/statistics & numerical data Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/epidemiology/psychology Suicide/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Treatment Outcome LA - eng N1 - Spirito, Anthony Esposito-Smythers, Christianne Comparative Study Journal Article Review United States Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2006;2:237-66. doi: 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.2.022305.095323. PY - 2006 SN - 1548-5943 (Print) 1548-5943 SP - 237-66 ST - Attempted and completed suicide in adolescence T2 - Annu Rev Clin Psychol TI - Attempted and completed suicide in adolescence VL - 2 ID - 1219 ER - TY - CASE A4 - Papathomopoulos, Evangelos A2 - Papathomopoulos, E. AB - A letter to the editor is presented in response to the articles about contracting AIDS as a means of committing suicide, and four alcoholic homosexual men who deliberately sought to be infected by AIDS with the purpose of committing suicide that were previously published. DB - ccm DO - 10.1176/ajp.145.6.765b DP - EBSCOhost J2 - American Journal of Psychiatry KW - Sexuality Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Suicide, Attempted -- Psychosocial Factors Adjustment Disorders -- Psychosocial Factors Adult Female N1 - Accession Number: 24319159. Language: English. Entry Date: 20161118. Revision Date: 20191111. Publication Type: case study; letter. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 0370512. PMID: NLM3369571. NV - Arlington, Virginia PB - American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. PY - 1988 SP - 765-766 ST - An attempt to commit suicide by contracting AIDS TI - An attempt to commit suicide by contracting AIDS UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=24319159&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 145 ID - 4367 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Ben-Gurion University Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania The Ladipo Group: Psychotherapy for Our Community, LLC, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania University of Pennsylvania Children's Center for OCD and Anxiety, Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania AN - 108164247. Language: English. Entry Date: 20120504. Revision Date: 20150712. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Diamond, Gary M. AU - Levy, Suzanne AU - Ladipo, Tonya AU - Diamond, Guy S. AU - Closs, Cynthia AU - Siqueland, Lynne DB - ccm DO - 10.1037/a0026247 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Attachment Behavior Family Therapy -- Methods LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adolescence Suicidal Ideation -- Therapy -- In Adolescence Adolescence Bisexuals Depression Descriptive Statistics Funding Source Gay Men Human Lesbians One-Way Analysis of Variance Parent-Child Relations Parents Pennsylvania Psychological Tests Questionnaires Treatment Outcomes N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. Special Interest: Pediatric Care; Psychiatry/Psychology. Instrumentation: Relationship Questionnaire (RQ); Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II); Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire -JR (SIQ-JR) (Reynolds). Grant Information: This study was supported by a grant from the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention.. NLM UID: 2984829R. PY - 2012 SN - 0033-3204 SP - 62-71 ST - Attachment-based therapy for suicidal lesbian, gay, and bisexual adolescents: a treatment development study and open trial with preliminary findings T2 - Psychotherapy TI - Attachment-based therapy for suicidal lesbian, gay, and bisexual adolescents: a treatment development study and open trial with preliminary findings UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=108164247&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 49 ID - 4018 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Attachment-Based Family Therapy is a treatment model designed specifically for depressed and suicidal adolescents. The primary goal of the treatment is to promote developmentally appropriate adolescent-parent attachment. Three core interventions are discussed: relational reframes; focusing on primary emotions and unmet attachment needs; and facilitating corrective attachment episodes. For each intervention, the theoretical/clinical rationale is presented followed by a brief illustration and relevant research findings. AD - Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. AN - 24059739 AU - Diamond, G. M. DA - Mar DO - 10.1037/a0032689 DP - NLM ET - 2013/09/26 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Communication Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/psychology/*therapy Emotions Family Conflict/psychology Family Therapy/*methods Female Homosexuality, Female/psychology Humans Male *Object Attachment Parent-Child Relations Reactive Attachment Disorder/psychology/therapy Self Concept Self Disclosure Social Support *Suicidal Ideation Suicide/*prevention & control/*psychology LA - eng N1 - 1939-1536 Diamond, Gary M Journal Article United States Psychotherapy (Chic). 2014 Mar;51(1):15-9. doi: 10.1037/a0032689. Epub 2013 Sep 23. PY - 2014 SN - 0033-3204 SP - 15-9 ST - Attachment-based family therapy interventions T2 - Psychotherapy (Chic) TI - Attachment-based family therapy interventions VL - 51 ID - 995 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reports an error in 'Attachment-based family therapy for suicidal lesbian, gay, and bisexual adolescents: A treatment development study and open trial with preliminary findings' by Gary M. Diamond, Guy S. Diamond, Suzanne Levy, Cynthia Closs, Tonya Ladipo and Lynne Siqueland (Psychotherapy, 2012[Mar], Vol 49[1], 62-71). Contained minor errors in the results and discussion sections. The corrections are discussed in the erratum as well as corrected tables. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record [rid]2011-29358-001[/rid].) The objective of this paper is to adapt attachment-based family therapy (ABFT) for use with suicidal lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) adolescents and to obtain preliminary data on the feasibility and efficacy of the treatment with this population. In Phase I, a treatment development team modified ABFT to meet the unique needs of LGB suicidal youth. In Phase II, 10 suicidal LGB youth were offered 12 weeks of LGB sensitive ABFT. Adolescents' report of suicidal ideation, depressive symptoms, and maternal attachment–related anxiety and avoidance were gathered at pretreatment, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks (posttreatment). In Phase I, the treatment was adapted to: (a) include more individual time working with parents in order to process their disappointments, pain, anger, and fears related to their adolescent's minority sexual orientation; (b) address the meaning, implications, and process of acceptance; and (c) heighten parents' awareness of subtle yet potent invalidating responses to their adolescents' sexual orientation. Results of Phase II suggest this population can be recruited and successfully treated with a family based therapy, evidenced by high levels of treatment retention and significant decreases in suicidal ideation, depressive symptoms, and maternal attachment–related anxiety and avoidance. This is the first family-based treatment adapted and tested specifically for suicidal LGB adolescents. Though promising, the results are preliminary and more research on larger samples is warranted. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Diamond, Gary M., Department of Psychology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O.B. 653, Beer-Sheva, Israel AN - 2013-41712-019 AU - Diamond, Gary M. AU - Diamond, Guy S. AU - Levy, Suzanne AU - Closs, Cynthia AU - Ladipo, Tonya AU - Siqueland, Lynne DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/a0034920 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - adolescents family therapy gay lesbian suicide bisexual attachment-based family therapy Attachment Behavior Bisexuality Homosexuality Lesbianism Adolescent Development Family Treatment Effectiveness Evaluation N1 - Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Diamond, Gary M.; Department of Psychology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel. Other Publishers: Division of Psychotherapy (29), American Psychological Association. Release Date: 20131202. Correction Date: 20151123. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Erratum/Correction. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Attachment Behavior; Bisexuality; Family Therapy; Homosexuality; Lesbianism. Minor Descriptor: Adolescent Development; Family; Suicide; Treatment Effectiveness Evaluation. Classification: Group & Family Therapy (3313). Page Count: 1. Issue Publication Date: Dec, 2013. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2013. PY - 2013 SN - 0033-3204 1939-1536 SP - 596-596 ST - 'Attachment-based family therapy for suicidal lesbian, gay, and bisexual adolescents: A treatment development study and open trial with preliminary findings': Correction to Diamond et al (2011) T2 - Psychotherapy TI - 'Attachment-based family therapy for suicidal lesbian, gay, and bisexual adolescents: A treatment development study and open trial with preliminary findings': Correction to Diamond et al (2011) UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2013-41712-019&site=ehost-live&scope=site gdiamond@bgu.ac.il VL - 50 ID - 5420 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The objective of this paper is to adapt attachment-based family therapy (ABFT) for use with suicidal lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) adolescents and to obtain preliminary data on the feasibility and efficacy of the treatment with this population. In Phase I, a treatment development team modified ABFT to meet the unique needs of LGB suicidal youth. In Phase II, 10 suicidal LGB youth were offered 12 weeks of LGB sensitive ABFT. Adolescents' report of suicidal ideation, depressive symptoms, and maternal attachment-related anxiety and avoidance were gathered at pretreatment, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks (posttreatment). In Phase I, the treatment was adapted to: (a) include more individual time working with parents in order to process their disappointments, pain, anger, and fears related to their adolescent's minority sexual orientation; (b) address the meaning, implications, and process of acceptance; and (c) heighten parents' awareness of subtle yet potent invalidating responses to their adolescents' sexual orientation. Results of Phase II suggest this population can be recruited and successfully treated with a family based therapy, evidenced by high levels of treatment retention and significant decreases in suicidal ideation, depressive symptoms, and maternal attachment-related anxiety and avoidance. This is the first family-based treatment adapted and tested specifically for suicidal LGB adolescents. Though promising, the results are preliminary and more research on larger samples is warranted. AD - Department of Psychology, Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva, Israel. gdiamond@bgu.ac.il AN - 22181026 AU - Diamond, G. M. AU - Diamond, G. S. AU - Levy, S. AU - Closs, C. AU - Ladipo, T. AU - Siqueland, L. DA - Mar DO - 10.1037/a0026247 DP - NLM ET - 2011/12/21 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Bisexuality/*psychology Depressive Disorder, Major/psychology/therapy Family Therapy/*methods Feasibility Studies Female Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Individuation Male Manuals as Topic Mother-Child Relations *Object Attachment Personal Autonomy Pilot Projects Professional-Family Relations Sexual Behavior *Suicidal Ideation Treatment Outcome LA - eng N1 - 1939-1536 Diamond, Gary M Diamond, Guy S Levy, Suzanne Closs, Cynthia Ladipo, Tonya Siqueland, Lynne Controlled Clinical Trial Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Psychotherapy (Chic). 2012 Mar;49(1):62-71. doi: 10.1037/a0026247. Epub 2011 Dec 19. PY - 2012 SN - 0033-3204 SP - 62-71 ST - Attachment-based family therapy for suicidal lesbian, gay, and bisexual adolescents: a treatment development study and open trial with preliminary findings T2 - Psychotherapy (Chic) TI - Attachment-based family therapy for suicidal lesbian, gay, and bisexual adolescents: a treatment development study and open trial with preliminary findings VL - 49 ID - 1081 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The majority of sexual minority adolescents are well-adjusted and healthy, however, on average, 28% report suicidal ideation and between 15% and 40% make a suicide attempt each year. These rates are two to seven times higher than those found among heterosexual youths. Research has shown the protective function of parental support and acceptance, as well as the deleterious effects of parental criticism, invalidation, and rejection on the mental health of sexual minority adolescents. Given these risk and protective factors, these adolescents might benefit from an intervention that targets family relationships. Toward this goal, Attachment-Based Family Therapy ( ABFT) specifically aims to improve the quality of adolescent-parent relationships. In prior treatment developmental work, ABFT was adapted and pilot tested for depressed and suicidal lesbian, gay, and bisexual ( LGB) adolescents. By adopting an evidence-based case study format, this paper provides a case summary to illustrate how the therapy was conducted. The case study consists of a vignette, followed by therapy task descriptions and illustrative transcripts. Examples of key therapeutic moments in ABFT, for depressed and suicidal LGB adolescents, are discussed in the context of the case. AD - Center for Family Intervention Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia Ben‐Gurion University, Be'er Sheva AN - 116036770. Language: English. Entry Date: 20160615. Revision Date: 20200507. Publication Type: Article AU - Levy, Suzanne A. AU - Russon, Jody AU - Diamond, Gary M. DB - ccm DO - 10.1002/anzf.1151 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Family Therapy Suicidal Ideation -- Prevention and Control Suicide, Attempted -- Prevention and Control LGBTQ+ Persons -- In Adolescence Mother-Child Relations Adolescence Depression -- Prevention and Control Suicidal Ideation -- Risk Factors Suicide, Attempted -- Risk Factors Parental Attitudes Female Treatment Outcomes N1 - case study. Journal Subset: Australia & New Zealand; Biomedical. NLM UID: 8511102. PY - 2016 SN - 0814-723X SP - 190-206 ST - Attachment-Based Family Therapy for Suicidal Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adolescents: A Case Study T2 - Australian & New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy TI - Attachment-Based Family Therapy for Suicidal Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adolescents: A Case Study UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=116036770&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 37 ID - 3616 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The current study examines patterns of attachment/self-protective strategies and rates of unresolved loss/trauma in children and adolescents presenting to a multidisciplinary gender service. Fifty-seven children and adolescents (8.42-15.92 years; 24 birth-assigned males and 33 birth-assigned females) presenting with gender dysphoria participated in structured attachment interviews coded using dynamic-maturational model (DMM) discourse analysis. The children with gender dysphoria were compared to age- and sex-matched children from the community (non-clinical group) and a group of school-age children with mixed psychiatric disorders (mixed psychiatric group). Information about adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), mental health diagnoses, and global level of functioning was also collected. In contrast to children in the non-clinical group, who were classified primarily into the normative attachment patterns (A1-2, B1-5, and C1-2) and who had low rates of unresolved loss/trauma, children with gender dysphoria were mostly classified into the high-risk attachment patterns (A3-4, A5-6, C3-4, C5-6, and A/C) (χ(2) = 52.66; p < 0.001) and had a high rate of unresolved loss/trauma (χ(2) = 18.64; p < 0.001). Comorbid psychiatric diagnoses (n = 50; 87.7%) and a history of self-harm, suicidal ideation, or symptoms of distress were also common. Global level of functioning was impaired (range 25-95/100; mean = 54.88; SD = 15.40; median = 55.00). There were no differences between children with gender dysphoria and children with mixed psychiatric disorders on attachment patterns (χ(2) = 2.43; p = 0.30) and rates of unresolved loss and trauma (χ(2) = 0.70; p = 0.40). Post hoc analyses showed that lower SES, family constellation (a non-traditional family unit), ACEs-including maltreatment (physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, neglect, and exposure to domestic violence)-increased the likelihood of the child being classified into a high risk attachment pattern. Akin to children with other forms of psychological distress, children with gender dysphoria present in the context of multiple interacting risk factors that include at-risk attachment, unresolved loss/trauma, family conflict and loss of family cohesion, and exposure to multiple ACEs. AD - Department of Psychological Medicine, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, NSW, Australia. Discipline of Child and Adolescent Health, University of Sydney Medical School, Darlington, NSW, Australia. Department of Endocrinology, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, NSW, Australia. AN - 33510668 AU - Kozlowska, K. AU - Chudleigh, C. AU - McClure, G. AU - Maguire, A. M. AU - Ambler, G. R. C2 - PMC7835132 DO - 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.582688 DP - NLM ET - 2021/01/30 KW - attachment children and adolescents dynamic maturation model of attachment (DMM) gender dysphoria transgender or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. LA - eng N1 - 1664-1078 Kozlowska, Kasia Chudleigh, Catherine McClure, Georgia Maguire, Ann M Ambler, Geoffrey R Journal Article Front Psychol. 2021 Jan 12;11:582688. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.582688. eCollection 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 1664-1078 (Print) 1664-1078 SP - 582688 ST - Attachment Patterns in Children and Adolescents With Gender Dysphoria T2 - Front Psychol TI - Attachment Patterns in Children and Adolescents With Gender Dysphoria VL - 11 ID - 50 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Introduction: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transvestite, and transgender (LGBT) people are affected by prejudice and psychological, physical, and/or sexual violence due to their sexual orientation. Objective: To analyze the association between violence, drug use, and suicide in LGBT people. Method: We interviewed 316 LGBT people from two cities of the Brazilian Northeast by means of a structured instrument. This included questions about sociodemographic data, sexual orientation, type of violence, type and quantity of drugs consumed, and suicide. Results: There was a positive association between physical violence and anabolic consumption (p = .001) and tranquilizers (p = .012). In relation to psychological and verbal violence, there was a positive association with the use of tranquilizers (p = .021) and negative with the use of amphetamines (p = .027). Suicide attempts were associated with having experienced physical (p = .03) and sexual (p = .037) violence. Drug use, especially ecstasy, cocaine, marijuana, and tranquilizers, was also associated with suicide attempts (p = .002, p = .031, p < .001, p < .001, respectively). The participants who had already attempted suicide were more vulnerable to experience violence and consume drugs within 30 days prior to the interview (p < .001). Discussion and conclusion: Psychological/verbal violence showed to be associated with the use of amphetamines, while physical violence was associated with a higher consumption of tranquilizers and anabolic steroids. Suicide attempts were more common among participants who had suffered physical violence and who were users of substances such as ecstasy, cocaine, marijuana, and tranquilizers. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) Introducción: Las personas lesbianas, gays, bisexuales, travestis y transexuales (LGBT) se ven afectadas por juicios y violencia psicológica, física y/o sexual debido a su orientación sexual. Objetivo: Analizar la asociación entre violencia, uso de drogas y suicidio en personas LGBT. Método: Entrevistamos a 316 personas LGBT de dos ciudades del Noreste brasileño por medio de un instrumento estructurado. Esto incluyó preguntas sobre datos sociodemográficos, orientación sexual, tipo de violencia, tipo y cantidad de drogas consumidas y suicidio. Resultados: Se encontró una asociación positiva entre la violencia física y el consumo de anabólicos (p = .001) y tranquilizantes (p = .012). En relación con la violencia psicológica y verbal, hubo una asociación positiva con el uso de tranquilizantes (p = .021) y negativa con el uso de anfetaminas (p = .027). Los intentos de suicidio se asociaron con la violencia física (p = .03) y sexual (p = .037). El consumo de drogas, especialmente éxtasis, cocaína, marihuana y tranquilizantes, se asoció también con intentos de suicidio (p = .002, p = .031, p < .001, p < .001, respectivamente). Los participantes que ya habían intentado suicidarse eran más vulnerables a experimentar violencia y consumir drogas dentro de los 30 días previos a la entrevista (p < .001). Discusión y conclusión: La violencia psicológica/verbal se asoció con el uso de anfetaminas, mientras que la violencia física se asoció con un mayor consumo de tranquilizantes y esteroides anabólicos. Los intentos de suicidio fueron más comunes entre los participantes que habían sufrido violencia física y que consumían sustancias como el éxtasis, la cocaína, la marihuana y los tranquilizantes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Moura de Araújo, Márcio Flávio, Instituto de Ciencias da Saude, Universidade da Integracao Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira, Rodovia CE 060 – Km 51, 62785-00, Acarape, Brazil AN - 2019-01689-004 AU - Albuquerque, Grayce Alencar AU - dos Santos Figueiredo, Francisco Winter AU - da Silva Paiva, Laércio AU - Moura de Araújo, Márcio Flávio AU - da Silva Maciel, Erika AU - Adami, Fernando DB - psyh DO - 10.17711/SM.0185-3325.2018.015 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Homosexuality bisexuality violence psychotropic medications Prejudice N1 - Universidade Regional e Cariri, Ceara, Brazil. Release Date: 20190829. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Bisexuality; Prejudice; Violence. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: Mexico. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Tests & Measures: LGBT Study Participant Face-to-Face Structured Interview. Methodology: Empirical Study; Interview; Qualitative Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 8. Issue Publication Date: 2018. Publication History: Accepted Date: May 4, 2018; First Submitted Date: Oct 30, 2017. PY - 2018 SN - 0185-3325 0186-761X SP - 131-138 ST - Associaton between violence and drug consumption with suicide in lesbians, gays, bisexuals, transvestites, and transsexuals: Cross-sectional study T2 - Salud Mental TI - Associaton between violence and drug consumption with suicide in lesbians, gays, bisexuals, transvestites, and transsexuals: Cross-sectional study UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2019-01689-004&site=ehost-live&scope=site marciofma@yahoo.com.br VL - 41 ID - 4632 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: To assess the associations of self-identified lesbian, gay, bisexual, and questioning sexual orientation or transgender status (LGBTQ) and military experience with health indicators. METHODS: We used data from the Fall 2012 National College Health Assessment. The survey included self-identified sociodemographic characteristics, mental (e.g., depression) and physical (e.g., human immunodeficiency virus) conditions, health risk behaviors (e.g., smoking), and social stressors (e.g., victimization). We used modified Poisson regression models, stratified by self-reported military service, to examine LGBTQ-related differences in health indicators, whereas adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics. RESULTS: Of 27,176 in the sample, among the military-experienced group, LGBTQ individuals had increased adjusted risks of reporting a past-year suicide attempt (adjusted risk ratio [aRR] = 4.37; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.39-13.67), human immunodeficiency virus (aRR = 9.90; 95% CI = 1.04-79.67), and discrimination (aRR = 4.67; 95% CI = 2.05-10.66) than their non-LGBTQ peers. Among LGBTQ individuals, military experience was associated with a nearly four-fold increased risk of reporting a past-year suicide attempt (aRR = 3.61; 95% CI = 1.46-8.91) adjusting for age, sex, race and ethnicity, marital status, depression, and other psychiatric diagnoses. CONCLUSIONS: Military experience may moderate health indicators among LGBTQ populations, and likewise, LGBTQ status likely modifies health conditions among military-experienced populations. Results suggest that agencies serving military populations should assess how and if the health needs of LGBTQ individuals are met. AD - Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA; Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. Electronic address: john.blosnich@va.gov. Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA; Division of General Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA. Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA; Division of General Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. AN - 26184439 AU - Blosnich, J. R. AU - Gordon, A. J. AU - Fine, M. J. DA - Sep DO - 10.1016/j.annepidem.2015.06.001 DP - NLM ET - 2015/07/18 IS - 9 KW - Adolescent Adult Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Bisexuality/*statistics & numerical data Female Health Status Health Status Indicators Health Surveys Homosexuality, Female/*statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/*statistics & numerical data Humans Logistic Models Male Mental Health Military Personnel/*psychology Minority Health Risk Factors Risk-Taking Socioeconomic Factors Stress, Psychological/*psychology Transgender Persons/*statistics & numerical data Young Adult Military personnel Sexuality Transgendered persons Veterans health LA - eng N1 - 1873-2585 Blosnich, John R Gordon, Adam J Fine, Michael J Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. United States Ann Epidemiol. 2015 Sep;25(9):661-7. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2015.06.001. Epub 2015 Jun 19. PY - 2015 SN - 1047-2797 SP - 661-7 ST - Associations of sexual and gender minority status with health indicators, health risk factors, and social stressors in a national sample of young adults with military experience T2 - Ann Epidemiol TI - Associations of sexual and gender minority status with health indicators, health risk factors, and social stressors in a national sample of young adults with military experience VL - 25 ID - 858 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: Previous studies have not examined associations of school connectedness with adolescent suicidal behaviours stratified by gender, while including a measure of depression. We analyzed survey data to determine whether there are independent protective associations of higher school connectedness with suicidal behaviours in Canadian adolescents, while controlling for potential confounders, including risk of depression; and whether such associations differ by gender. Method: Using data from a stratified cluster sample of randomly selected classes of students in schools in 3 of Canada’s Atlantic provinces, we used multiple logistic regression to examine whether associations of risk of depression, measured using the 12-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression scale, lessened protective associations of higher school connectedness with suicidal behaviours in grades 10 and 12 students, while stratifying by gender. Results: After adjusting for risk of depression, higher school connectedness was independently associated with decreased suicidal ideation in both genders and with suicidal attempt in females. In males, higher connectedness was no longer protective for suicide attempt when risk of depression was included in the model. Conclusions: School connectedness, which is felt to have positive influences on many types of adolescent behaviour, appears to also be both directly and indirectly protective for suicidality. These effects may occur through different pathways in females and males. Given the protection it offers both genders, including those at risk and not at risk of depression, increasing school connectedness should be considered as a universal adolescent mental health strategy. Studies that examine school connectedness should include analyses that examine potential differences between males and females. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Langille, Donald B., Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, 5790 University Avenue, Halifax, NS, Canada, B3H 1V7 AN - 2015-27808-004 AU - Langille, Donald B. AU - Asbridge, Mark AU - Cragg, Amber AU - Rasic, Daniel DB - psyh DO - 10.1177/070674371506000604 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - school connectedness adolescent suicidality gender differences risk factors depression Adolescent Adolescent Behavior Canada Female Humans Male Risk Schools Sex Factors Social Support Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted High School Students Human Sex Differences Major Depression Suicide Suicidality N1 - Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada. Other Publishers: Sage Publications. Release Date: 20150824. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: High School Students; Human Sex Differences; Major Depression; Risk Factors; Suicide. Minor Descriptor: Suicidality. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: Canada. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Tests & Measures: Youth Risk Behavior Survey; Religious Attendance Measure; Sexual Orientation Measure; School Connectedness Measure; Self-Rated Health Measure DOI: 10.1037/t58992-000; Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 10. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 2015. Sponsor: Nova Scotia Health Research Foundation, Canada. Grant: 2011-45928. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2015 SN - 0706-7437 1497-0015 SP - 258-267 ST - Associations of school connectedness with adolescent suicidality: Gender differences and the role of risk of depression T2 - The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry / La Revue canadienne de psychiatrie TI - Associations of school connectedness with adolescent suicidality: Gender differences and the role of risk of depression UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2015-27808-004&site=ehost-live&scope=site donald.langille@dal.ca VL - 60 ID - 5201 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Our aim was to examine the associations of racial/ethnic identity and religious affiliation with suicidal ideation among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and questioning (LGBQ) and heterosexual college students. An additional aim was to determine the prevalence of passive suicidal ideation (i.e., death ideation) and active suicidal ideation among culturally diverse LGBQ individuals. METHODS: Data from the National Research Consortium probability-based sample of college students from 70 postsecondary institutions (n=24,626) were used to examine active and passive suicidal ideation in the past 12-months and lifetime active suicidal ideation among students by sexual orientation, racial/ethnic identity, and religious affiliation. RESULTS: Across most racial/ethnic groups and religious affiliations, LGBQ students were more likely to report active suicidal ideation than non-LGBQ individuals. Among LGBQ students, Latino individuals had lower odds of reporting both past 12-month passive and active suicidal ideation than their non-Hispanic white LGBQ counterparts. Compared to Christian LGBQ students, Agnostic/Atheist LGBQ individuals had greater odds of reporting past 12-month passive suicidal ideation, and Jewish LGBQ students were less likely to endorse past 12-month passive and active suicidal ideation. LIMITATIONS: Cross-sectional design and self-reported data. CONCLUSIONS: Results corroborate previous research showing elevated prevalence of suicidal ideation among LGBQ individuals in comparison to their heterosexual counterparts. These findings are among the first to document prevalence differences within the LGBQ population based on intersectional identities (race/ethnicity and religious affiliation). Providers should recognize that LGBQ individuals might need support in negotiating the complex relationship between multiple identities, especially due to their elevated prevalence of suicidal ideation. AD - University of Rochester Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry, Rochester, NY, United States. Electronic address: megan_lytle@urmc.rochester.edu. School of Social Work, University of Texas at Austin, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States. Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA, United States. Counseling and Mental Health Center, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States. AN - 25795534 AU - Lytle, M. C. AU - De Luca, S. M. AU - Blosnich, J. R. AU - Brownson, C. C2 - PMC4397160 C6 - NIHMS670061 DA - Jun 1 DO - 10.1016/j.jad.2014.07.039 DP - NLM ET - 2015/03/22 KW - Adolescent Bisexuality/*psychology Continental Population Groups/*psychology Cross-Sectional Studies Ethnic Groups/*psychology Female Heterosexuality/psychology Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Male Middle Aged *Religion and Psychology Self Report *Suicidal Ideation Young Adult Lgbt Race/ethnicity Religious affiliation Suicidal ideation respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. LA - eng N1 - 1573-2517 Lytle, Megan C De Luca, Susan M Blosnich, John R Brownson, Chris KL2TR000095/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States R24 HD042849/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States 5T32MH020061/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States T32 MH020061/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States KL2 TR000095/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't J Affect Disord. 2015 Jun 1;178:39-45. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.07.039. Epub 2015 Mar 6. PY - 2015 SN - 0165-0327 (Print) 0165-0327 SP - 39-45 ST - Associations of racial/ethnic identities and religious affiliation with suicidal ideation among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and questioning individuals T2 - J Affect Disord TI - Associations of racial/ethnic identities and religious affiliation with suicidal ideation among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and questioning individuals VL - 178 ID - 887 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The aim of this paper was to examine precipitating events for suicidal ideation and how these experiences relate to disclosure in a diverse sample of college students were examined. Among non‐Hispanic White students, relationship/academic problems were most associated with ideation. A romantic break‐up increased the odds of getting help. Among racial/ethnic minority students, family/academic problems were most associated with ideation and students who reported multiple events were less likely to get help compared with those not reporting events. Future research should examine the reasons for interpersonal conflict among this high‐risk group and their attitudes about help‐seeking, and identify cultural norms associated with disclosure. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - De Luca, Susan, School of Social Work, University of Texas at Austin, 1925 San Jacinto Blvd., STOP D3500, Austin, TX, US, 78712 AN - 2014-19895-001 AU - De Luca, Susan AU - Yan, Yueqi AU - Lytle, Megan AU - Brownson, Chris DB - psyh DO - 10.1111/sltb.12102 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - suicidal ideation college students precipitating events racial/ethnic minority students European Continental Ancestry Group Hispanic Americans Humans Risk Factors Sexuality Students Suicide Suicide, Attempted Surveys and Questionnaires Truth Disclosure Minority Groups Latent Class Analysis Colleges N1 - Suicide. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: De Luca, Susan; School of Social Work, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, US. Other Publishers: Behavioral Publications; Guilford Publications; Human Sciences Press, Inc. Release Date: 20140519. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: College Students; Minority Groups; Suicidal Ideation; Latent Class Analysis. Minor Descriptor: Colleges; Suicide. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: Disclosure & Seeking Help Measure; Relationship Status Measure; Living Arrangements Measure; Religion Measure; Lesbian-Gay-Bisexual-Questioning Measure. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 13. Issue Publication Date: Aug, 2014. Publication History: First Posted Date: May 12, 2014; Accepted Date: Feb 16, 2014; First Submitted Date: Aug 9, 2013. Copyright Statement: The American Association of Suicidology. 2014. PY - 2014 SN - 0363-0234 1943-278X SP - 444-456 ST - The associations of race/ethnicity and suicidal ideation among college students: A latent class analysis examining precipitating events and disclosure patterns T2 - Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior TI - The associations of race/ethnicity and suicidal ideation among college students: A latent class analysis examining precipitating events and disclosure patterns UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2014-19895-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site sdeluca@austin.utexas.edu VL - 44 ID - 5236 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender and gender nonconforming (TGNC) individuals experience hardship and mistreatment. These experiences may contribute to mental health disparities faced by this community, including suicidality. The present study examined the associations between physical- and sexual-violence victimisation, homelessness, perception of safety, and suicidality among TGNC participants (N= 70) in an LGBTQ health needs assessment of the Central Savannah River Area. Half of the participants endorsed a history of sexual violence victimisation and 41.4% endorsed a history of partner physical violence. Just under one-third (30.3%) of the sample endorsed a history of homelessness. Over half of the sample (52.9%) endorsed a suicidal ideation history, while over one-third (37.1%) of the sample endorsed a suicide attempt history. Sexual violence victimisation was significantly correlated with suicidal ideation and attempt history. Hierarchical regression models including sexual violence victimisation, homelessness, and perception of safety significantly predicted histories of both suicidal ideation and suicide attempts; however, perception of safety was the only significant independent stressor in the models with suicidal ideation and suicide attempt as outcome variables. TGNC suicidality is a complex problem with multiple risk factors. Interventions that adopt an approach that helps to address intra- and interpersonal, social, familial, and community factors may be useful. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Health Behavior, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA AU - Drescher, Christopher F. AU - Griffin, James A. AU - Casanova, Tracy AU - Kassing, Francesca AU - Wood, Elizabeth AU - Brands, Susan AU - Stepleman, Lara M. DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/19419899.2019.1690032 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1/2 N1 - Accession Number: 148772554. Language: English. Entry Date: In Process. Revision Date: 20210222. Publication Type: Article. PY - 2021 SN - 1941-9899 SP - 52-63 ST - Associations of physical and sexual violence victimisation, homelessness, and perceptions of safety with suicidality in a community sample of transgender individuals T2 - Psychology & Sexuality TI - Associations of physical and sexual violence victimisation, homelessness, and perceptions of safety with suicidality in a community sample of transgender individuals UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=148772554&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 12 ID - 3288 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study examined the associations of perceived socially unfavorable attitudes toward homosexuality and same-sex marriage with suicidal ideation in non-heterosexual and heterosexual participants from first (Wave 1, 23 months prior to same-sex marriage referendums) and second (Wave 2, one week after the referendums) wave surveys in Taiwan. Data provided by 3239 participants in Wave 1 and 1337 participants in Wave 2 who were recruited through a Facebook advertisement were analyzed. Participants completed an online questionnaire assessing suicidal ideation and perceived unfavorable attitudes toward homosexuality and same-sex marriage from Taiwanese society, heterosexual friends, and family members. The results indicate that perceived unfavorable attitudes toward homosexuality from Taiwanese society, heterosexual friends, and family members were positively associated with suicidal ideation among non-heterosexual individuals in the first but not the second survey. In addition, among non-heterosexual individuals, such attitudes toward same-sex marriage in family members and in heterosexual friends were positively associated with suicidal ideation in the Wave 1 and Wave 2 surveys, respectively. Perceived unfavorable attitudes toward homosexuality and same-sex marriage in heterosexual friends were associated with suicidal ideation in heterosexual participants with a favorable attitude but not in those individuals with an unfavorable attitude toward homosexuality, in both surveys. Perceived socially unfavorable attitudes toward homosexuality and same-sex marriage were significantly associated with suicidal ideation before and after same-sex marriage referendums; however, the associations varied between non-heterosexual and heterosexual individuals. AD - Departments of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University and Hospital, Tainan 70101, Taiwan. Center of Infection Control, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan 70101, Taiwan. Department of Psychiatry, Yuan's General Hospital, Kaohsiung 80249, Taiwan. Department of Health Business Administration, Meiho University, Pingtung 91202, Taiwan. Department of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong RM543, China. Department of Psychiatry, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei 11217, Taiwan. Division of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 11221, Taiwan. Department of Psychiatry, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Chia-Yi City 60002, Taiwan. Department of Senior Citizen Service Management, Chia Nan University of Pharmacy and Science, Tainan 71710, Taiwan. Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan. Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan. AN - 32045994 AU - Ko, N. Y. AU - Lin, I. H. AU - Huang, Y. T. AU - Chen, M. H. AU - Lu, W. H. AU - Yen, C. F. C2 - PMC7037475 DA - Feb 7 DO - 10.3390/ijerph17031047 DP - NLM ET - 2020/02/13 IS - 3 KW - Adult *Attitude Female *Homosexuality Homosexuality, Male Humans Male *Marriage/legislation & jurisprudence Public Policy *Suicidal Ideation Taiwan Young Adult *same-sex marriage *sexual orientation *suicidal ideation the design of the study in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of the data in the writing of the manuscript or in the decision to publish the results. LA - eng N1 - 1660-4601 Ko, Nai-Ying Lin, I-Hsuan Huang, Yu-Te Chen, Mu-Hong Lu, Wei-Hsin Yen, Cheng-Fang Orcid: 0000-0003-1156-4939 Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Feb 7;17(3):1047. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17031047. PY - 2020 SN - 1661-7827 (Print) 1660-4601 ST - Associations of Perceived Socially Unfavorable Attitudes toward Homosexuality and Same-Sex Marriage with Suicidal Ideation in Taiwanese People before and after Same-Sex Marriage Referendums T2 - Int J Environ Res Public Health TI - Associations of Perceived Socially Unfavorable Attitudes toward Homosexuality and Same-Sex Marriage with Suicidal Ideation in Taiwanese People before and after Same-Sex Marriage Referendums VL - 17 ID - 261 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study examined sexual-orientation differences in reports of outside- and within-school adult support, and whether sexual orientation moderates the associations between adult support and suicidality (i.e., thoughts, plans, and attempts). At 26 high schools across MetroWest Boston, 22,834 students completed surveys assessing: sexual orientation (heterosexual, gay/lesbian, bisexual, or questioning); presence of outside- and within-school adult support; and past-year suicidality. Multivariable regression analyses with General Estimating Equations (adjusting for gender, grade, and race/ethnicity) examined sexual-orientation subgroup differences in adult support, and how sexual orientation and adult support were associated with suicidality. Interaction terms tested whether relationships between adult support and suicidality were moderated by sexual orientation. Gay/lesbian, bisexual, and questioning youth were each less likely than heterosexuals to report having outside-school adult support (risk ratios range: 0.85-0.89). Each group also had greater odds than heterosexuals for suicidal thoughts (odds ratios [ORs] range: 1.86-5.33), plans (ORs range: 2.15-5.22), and attempts (ORs range: 1.98-7.90). Averaged across sexual-orientation subgroups, outside-school support was more protective against suicidality (ORs range: 0.34-0.35) than within-school support (ORs range: 0.78-0.82). However, sexual orientation moderated the protective effects of outside-school adult support, with support being less protective for bisexual and questioning youth than for heterosexuals. Adult support, and particularly outside-school adult support, is associated with lower suicidality. However, fewer gay/lesbian, bisexual, and questioning youth can rely on outside-school support and, even if present, it may be less protective against suicidality. Interventions are needed to help adults support gay/lesbian, bisexual, and questioning youth and reduce suicidality disparities. (PsycINFO Database Record AD - Health and Human Development Division, Education Development Center. AN - 27598866 AU - Coulter, R. W. S. AU - Kessel Schneider, S. AU - Beadnell, B. AU - O'Donnell, L. C2 - PMC5337445 C6 - NIHMS804407 DO - 10.1037/ort0000209 DP - NLM ET - 2016/09/07 IS - 6 KW - Adolescent Adult Female Health Surveys Heterosexuality/psychology Humans Male Schools *Sexual Behavior Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology *Social Support Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1939-0025 Coulter, Robert W S Orcid: 0000-0001-8350-0075 Kessel Schneider, Shari Beadnell, Blair O'Donnell, Lydia F31 DA037647/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States MetroWest Health Foundation/United States National Institute on Drug Abuse/United States National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Summer Institute in LGBT Population Health/United States R25 HD064426/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2017;87(6):671-679. doi: 10.1037/ort0000209. Epub 2016 Sep 5. PY - 2017 SN - 0002-9432 (Print) 0002-9432 SP - 671-679 ST - Associations of outside- and within-school adult support on suicidality: Moderating effects of sexual orientation T2 - Am J Orthopsychiatry TI - Associations of outside- and within-school adult support on suicidality: Moderating effects of sexual orientation VL - 87 ID - 742 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: Homophobic school climates are related to increased victimization for sexual minority youth (SMY), leading to increased risk of adverse mental health outcomes. Interventions that promote positive school climate may reduce the risk of victimization and adverse mental health outcomes in SMY. This study explored whether lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning (LGBTQ)-inclusive sex education is associated with adverse mental health and school-based victimization in U.S. youth. METHODS: Data analysis of representative data from the 2015 Youth Risk Behavior Survey and the 2014 School Health Profiles was conducted using multilevel logistic models testing whether youth in states with higher proportions of schools teaching LGBTQ-inclusive sex education had lower odds of reporting being bullied in school and experiencing adverse mental health outcomes, including depressive symptoms and suicidality. RESULTS: After controlling for covariates, protective effects for all youth were found for suicidal thoughts (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: .91, 95% confidence interval [CI]: .89-.93) and making a suicide plan (AOR: .79; 95% CI: .77-.80). Lesbian and gay youth had lower odds of experiencing bullying in school as the proportion of schools within a state teaching LGBTQ-inclusive sex education increased (AOR: .83; CI: .71-.97). Bisexual youth had significantly lower odds of reporting depressive symptoms (AOR: .92; 95% CI: .87-.98). CONCLUSIONS: Students in states with a greater proportion of LGBTQ-inclusive sex education have lower odds of experiencing school-based victimization and adverse mental health. These findings can be used to guide intervention development at the school and state levels. AD - Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Center for LGBT Health Research, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: cnp10@pitt.edu. Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Center for LGBT Health Research, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Center for LGBT Health Research, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Department of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. AN - 30691941 AU - Proulx, C. N. AU - Coulter, R. W. S. AU - Egan, J. E. AU - Matthews, D. D. AU - Mair, C. C2 - PMC6478545 C6 - NIHMS1516132 DA - May DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.11.012 DP - NLM ET - 2019/01/30 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Bullying/statistics & numerical data Crime Victims/*statistics & numerical data Female Humans Male Mental Disorders/psychology Outcome Assessment, Health Care *Schools *Sex Education Sexual and Gender Minorities/*statistics & numerical data Students/*statistics & numerical data *Suicidal Ideation Surveys and Questionnaires *Bullying *Inclusive sex education *Mental health *School climate *Sexual minority youth LA - eng N1 - 1879-1972 Proulx, Chelsea N Coulter, Robert W S Egan, James E Matthews, Derrick D Mair, Christina F31 DA037647/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States TL1 TR001858/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural J Adolesc Health. 2019 May;64(5):608-614. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.11.012. Epub 2019 Jan 26. PY - 2019 SN - 1054-139X (Print) 1054-139x SP - 608-614 ST - Associations of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Questioning-Inclusive Sex Education With Mental Health Outcomes and School-Based Victimization in U.S. High School Students T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - Associations of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Questioning-Inclusive Sex Education With Mental Health Outcomes and School-Based Victimization in U.S. High School Students VL - 64 ID - 425 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Homosexual adolescents may face significant health disparities. We examined health-risk behaviors and health cognition related to homosexual behavior in a representative sample of adolescents.Data were obtained from 129,900 adolescents between 2008 and 2012 over 5 cycles of the Korean Youth Risk Behavior Survey, a national survey of students in grades 7 to 12. Various health-risk behaviors and aspects of health cognition were compared between homosexual and heterosexual adolescents and analyzed with multiple logistic regression models.Compared with heterosexual adolescents (n = 127,594), homosexual adolescents (n = 2306) were more likely to engage in various health-risk behaviors and to have poor health cognition. In multiple logistic regression analysis, not living with parents, alcohol experience (adjusted odds ratio, 1.50; 95% confidence interval, 1.26-1.78 for males and 1.66; 1.33-2.07 for females), smoking experience (1.80; 1.54-2.10 for males and 3.15; 2.61-3.79 for females), and drug experience (3.65; 2.81-4.80 for males and 3.23; 2.35-4.46 for females) were associated with homosexual behavior. Homosexual adolescents were more likely to use adult internet content (2.82; 2.27-3.50 for males and 7.42; 4.19-13.15 for females), and to be depressed (1.21; 1.03-1.43 for males and 1.32; 1.06-1.64 for females). In addition, suicide ideation (1.51; 1.26-1.81 for males and 1.47; 1.16-1.86 for females) and attempts (1.67; 1.37-2.05 for males and 1.65; 1.34-2.03 for females) were significantly more prevalent among homosexual adolescents.Homosexual adolescents report disparities in various aspects of health-risk behavior and health cognition, including use of multiple substances, adult internet content and inappropriate weight loss methods, suicide ideation and attempts, and depressive mood. These factors should be addressed relevantly to develop specific interventions regarding sexual minorities. AD - From the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (D-YL, S-HK, B-KY, DC), Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine; Biostatistics Team, Samsung Biomedical Research Institute (SYW), Seoul, Korea. AN - 27227939 AU - Lee, D. Y. AU - Kim, S. H. AU - Woo, S. Y. AU - Yoon, B. K. AU - Choi, D. C2 - PMC4902363 DA - May DO - 10.1097/md.0000000000003746 DP - NLM ET - 2016/05/27 IS - 21 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology Depression/epidemiology Environment Female *Health Behavior *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Homosexuality/*statistics & numerical data Humans Internet Male Odds Ratio Republic of Korea/epidemiology Risk Factors *Risk-Taking Sex Distribution Smoking/epidemiology Social Environment Socioeconomic Factors Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1536-5964 Lee, Dong-Yun Kim, Seo-Hee Woo, Sook Young Yoon, Byung-Koo Choi, DooSeok Journal Article Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 May;95(21):e3746. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003746. PY - 2016 SN - 0025-7974 (Print) 0025-7974 SP - e3746 ST - Associations of Health-Risk Behaviors and Health Cognition With Sexual Orientation Among Adolescents in School: Analysis of Pooled Data From Korean Nationwide Survey From 2008 to 2012 T2 - Medicine (Baltimore) TI - Associations of Health-Risk Behaviors and Health Cognition With Sexual Orientation Among Adolescents in School: Analysis of Pooled Data From Korean Nationwide Survey From 2008 to 2012 VL - 95 ID - 768 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We examined the unique associations among discrimination, suicidal thoughts, suicide attempts, and depressive symptoms in a sample of sexual and gender minority (SGM) youth as well as interpersonal mediators of these associations. Participants included 94 SGM youth (M(age) = 18; SD = 2.88) recruited from SGM-specific drop-in centers. We used mediation analyses to test the mediating effects of perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness on the associations between discrimination and suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and depressive symptoms, accounting for childhood trauma and sociodemographic variables (age, gender identity, race, and sexual orientation). Within our nonclinical community sample of SGM youth, 49% reported a lifetime suicide attempt, 84% reported current suicide ideation, and 82% reported current depressive symptoms. Experiencing discrimination was associated with greater likelihood of suicide attempts and depressive symptoms, and greater perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness, over and above the effects of childhood trauma and sociodemographic variables. Discrimination was indirectly associated with greater depressive symptoms through perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness, and with greater severity of suicidal ideation through perceived burdensomeness. Findings suggest clinicians should assess for discrimination and include a focus on perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness as targets of intervention for suicide and depression. AD - Counseling and Mental Health Services, Harvard University Health Services, Cambridge, MA, USA. Department of Health Studies, American University, Washington, DC, USA. School of Social Work, Simmons University, Boston, MA, USA. Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. Department of Health Promotion, Practice, and Innovation, Education Development Center, Waltham, MA, USA. Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. AN - 33034519 AU - Wyman Battalen, A. AU - Mereish, E. AU - Putney, J. AU - Sellers, C. M. AU - Gushwa, M. AU - McManama O'Brien, K. H. DA - Oct 9 DO - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000718 DP - NLM ET - 2020/10/10 KW - child maltreatment discrimination minority stress sexual and gender minority youth suicide LA - eng N1 - 2151-2396 Wyman Battalen, Adeline Orcid: 0000-0001-5720-2867 Mereish, Ethan Putney, Jennifer Sellers, Christina M Gushwa, Melinda McManama O'Brien, Kimberly H Journal Article Canada Crisis. 2020 Oct 9:1-8. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000718. PY - 2020 SN - 0227-5910 SP - 1-8 ST - Associations of Discrimination, Suicide Ideation Severity and Attempts, and Depressive Symptoms Among Sexual and Gender Minority Youth T2 - Crisis TI - Associations of Discrimination, Suicide Ideation Severity and Attempts, and Depressive Symptoms Among Sexual and Gender Minority Youth ID - 121 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to examine the associations between transgender identity, sleep, and mental health among a North American cohort of cisgender and transgender college students. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS: This cross-sectional study surveyed 221,549 North American college students from the 2016-2017 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment II. Bivariate and multivariable analysis examined associations among transgender identity and outcomes of insomnia symptoms, daytime sleepiness, sleep disorder diagnoses and treatments. Mental health outcomes included mood symptoms, suicidal behaviors, anxiety and depression diagnoses and treatments. RESULTS: Transgender identity was reported by 1.6% (n=3471) of United States (US) and 1.7% (n=717) Canadian students, respectively. Mean age was 22.5 ±6. Transgender college students have an increased prevalence of daytime sleepiness, insomnia symptoms, diagnoses and/or treatment of insomnia and other sleep disorders as compared to cisgender college students. Mental Health symptoms are more prevalent with a 2-fold increase in depression and anxiety and nearly a 4-fold increase in suicide attempts among transgender students. A higher burden of mood symptoms exists among transgender college students in the US in comparison to Canadian students. CONCLUSION: Transgender college students have an alarmingly high rate of mood, sleep disturbances and sleep diagnoses, and suicidality. Colleges and universities must provide sufficient resources to address the sleep and mental health needs of transgender students. Institutions must adopt gender affirming policies that promote an inclusive environment. Increased allocation of resources and adoption of policies that enhance the physical and mental health of transgender students could improve sleep, mood, and potentially lower the suicide risk among a population that often experiences health inequities. AD - Sleep Disorders Center, Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Department of Pediatrics; Sleep Disorder Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. American College Health Association, Research Office, Silver Spring, MD, USA. AN - 33762860 AU - Hershner, S. AU - Jansen, E. C. AU - Gavidia, R. AU - Matlen, L. AU - Hoban, M. AU - Dunietz, G. L. C2 - PMC7982442 DO - 10.2147/nss.S286131 DP - NLM ET - 2021/03/26 KW - college student insomnia mood sleep suicide transgender outside the submitted work. The authors report no other potential conflicts of interest for this work. LA - eng N1 - 1179-1608 Hershner, Shelley Orcid: 0000-0001-9609-0925 Jansen, Erica C Gavidia, Ronald Matlen, Lisa Hoban, Mary Dunietz, Galit Levi Journal Article Nat Sci Sleep. 2021 Mar 16;13:383-398. doi: 10.2147/NSS.S286131. eCollection 2021. PY - 2021 SN - 1179-1608 (Print) 1179-1608 SP - 383-398 ST - Associations Between Transgender Identity, Sleep, Mental Health and Suicidality Among a North American Cohort of College Students T2 - Nat Sci Sleep TI - Associations Between Transgender Identity, Sleep, Mental Health and Suicidality Among a North American Cohort of College Students VL - 13 ID - 2 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, many jurisdictions, including Canada, have made use of public health measures such as COVID-19 quarantine to reduce the transmission of the virus. To examine associations between these periods of quarantine and mental health, including suicidal ideation and deliberate self-harm, we examined data from a national survey of 3000 Canadian adults distributed between May 14-29, 2020. Notably, participants provided the reason(s) for quarantine. When pooling all reasons for quarantine together, this experience was associated with higher odds of suicidal ideation and deliberate self-harm in the two weeks preceding the survey. These associations remained even after controlling for age, household income, having a pre-existing mental health condition, being unemployed due to the pandemic, and living alone. However, the associations with mental health differed across reasons for quarantine; those who were self-isolating specifically due to recent travel were not found to have higher odds of suicidal ideation or deliberate self-harm. Our research suggests the importance of accounting for the reason(s) for quarantine in the implementation of this critical public health measure to reduce the mental health impacts of this experience. AD - E.K. Jenkins, T201-2211 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada AU - Daly, Z. AU - Slemon, A. AU - Richardson, C. G. AU - Salway, T. AU - McAuliffe, C. AU - Gadermann, A. M. AU - Thomson, K. C. AU - Hirani, S. AU - Jenkins, E. K. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113631 KW - adult age article automutilation Canada controlled study coronavirus disease 2019 descriptive research disease association ethnicity female gender identity health care planning home quarantine household income human LGBTQIA+ people male pandemic personal experience prevalence priority journal public health message quarantine suicidal ideation travel unemployment LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2010295253 2020-12-17 2021-01-11 PY - 2021 SN - 1872-7123 0165-1781 ST - Associations between periods of COVID-19 quarantine and mental health in Canada T2 - Psychiatry Research TI - Associations between periods of COVID-19 quarantine and mental health in Canada UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2010295253&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113631 VL - 295 ID - 1750 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Trans and gender diverse (TGD) young people worldwide experience high rates of poor mental health; however, these rates were unknown in Australia. In addition, how negative life events affect the mental health of TGD young people has been largely unexplored. METHODS: This paper reports on novel mental health findings of Trans Pathways, the largest study ever conducted in Australia with trans (transgender) and gender diverse young people (N = 859; aged 14-25 years). The study was an anonymous online cross-sectional survey undertaken in 2016. Logistic and linear regression models were used to test associations between mental health outcomes and negative life experiences. RESULTS: TGD young people in Australia experience high levels of mental distress, including self-harming (79.7%), suicidal thoughts (82.4%), and attempting suicide (48.1%). Three in four participants had been diagnosed with depression and/or anxiety (74.6% and 72.2%, respectively). Many TGD young people had been exposed to negative experiences such as peer rejection (89.0%), precarious accommodation (22.0%), bullying (74.0%), and discrimination (68.9%). Most poor mental health outcomes were associated with negative experiences. The strongest associations were found for precarious accommodation and issues within educational settings. For example, participants with a prior suicide attempt were almost six times more likely to have experienced issues with accommodation, including homelessness. CONCLUSIONS: The current results highlight the urgent need for better mental health care and provide insight into areas for targeted mental health interventions. These findings are pertinent for clinicians working with trans young people and wider society. AD - Telethon Kids Institute & School of Population and Global Health, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia. School of Population and Global Health, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia. School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, Australia. Western Australian Department of Health, YouthLink, North Metropolitan Area Health Service, Perth, Australia. Telethon Kids Institute, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia. AN - 31280740 AU - Strauss, P. AU - Cook, A. AU - Winter, S. AU - Watson, V. AU - Wright Toussaint, D. AU - Lin, A. DA - Apr DO - 10.1017/s0033291719000643 DP - NLM ET - 2019/07/10 IS - 5 KW - *Gender diversity *tgd *mental health *suicide *transgender LA - eng N1 - 1469-8978 Strauss, Penelope Orcid: 0000-0002-4828-0983 Cook, Angus Winter, Sam Watson, Vanessa Wright Toussaint, Dani Lin, Ashleigh Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Psychol Med. 2020 Apr;50(5):808-817. doi: 10.1017/S0033291719000643. Epub 2019 Jul 8. PY - 2020 SN - 0033-2917 SP - 808-817 ST - Associations between negative life experiences and the mental health of trans and gender diverse young people in Australia: findings from Trans Pathways T2 - Psychol Med TI - Associations between negative life experiences and the mental health of trans and gender diverse young people in Australia: findings from Trans Pathways VL - 50 ID - 365 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Despite growing interest in the public health of sexual minority, youth around the world due to the high rates of suicidal ideation and attempts in this population, few studies on the sexual orientation of Korean adolescents have been conducted. Therefore, this study investigated the relationship between the sexual orientation of Korean adolescents and their suicide-related behavior. METHODS: Raw data from the tenth Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey were analyzed by logistic regression analysis. The sample consisted of 3603 adolescents who provided selected demographic variables and reported on their experience of sexual intercourse with the same or the opposite sex, along with lifestyle and suicide-related behaviors. RESULTS: Rates of suicidal ideation, plans, attempts, and medically serious attempts were higher in both homosexual and bisexual than heterosexual groups. Suicidal ideation (odds ratio 95% confidence interval: 1.09-2.08), suicidal plans (odds ratio 95% confidence interval: 1.01-2.09), and suicide attempts (odds ratio 95% confidence interval: 1.28-2.88) had the strongest associations with homosexuality after multivariate adjustment. In contrast, bisexuality was only significantly associated with suicidal attempts (odds ratio 95% confidence interval: 1.01-2.97) after multivariate adjustment. CONCLUSION: Effective suicide prevention interventions are required for homosexual and bisexual adolescents, in the form of targeted programs to improve their mental health status and ability to cope with stress. AD - Faculty of Red Cross College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. AN - 28540263 AU - Kwak, Y. AU - Kim, J. S. C2 - PMC5439036 DA - Apr DP - NLM ET - 2017/05/26 IS - 4 KW - Adolescents Bisexual Gay Heterosexual Homosexual Korea Suicide LA - eng N1 - 2251-6093 Kwak, Yeunhee Kim, Ji-Su Journal Article Iran J Public Health. 2017 Apr;46(4):475-484. PY - 2017 SN - 2251-6085 (Print) 2251-6085 SP - 475-484 ST - Associations between Korean Adolescents' Sexual Orientation and Suicidal Ideation, Plans, Attempts, and Medically Serious Attempts T2 - Iran J Public Health TI - Associations between Korean Adolescents' Sexual Orientation and Suicidal Ideation, Plans, Attempts, and Medically Serious Attempts VL - 46 ID - 663 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: To examine associations between health risk behaviors and sexual experience with opposite-, same-, or both-sex partners in representative samples of high school students. DESIGN: We used 1995 and 1997 data from the Vermont and Massachusetts Youth Risk Behavior Surveys. Logistic regression and multiple regression analyses were used to compare health risk behaviors among students who reported sex with opposite-sex partners only (opposite-sex students), with same-sex partners only (same-sex students), and with both male and female sexual partners (both-sex students). SETTING: Public high schools in Vermont and Massachusetts. PARTICIPANTS: Representative, population-based samples of high school students. The combined samples had 14 623 Vermont students and 8141 Massachusetts students. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Violence, harassment, suicidal behavior, alcohol and other drug use, and unhealthy weight control practices. RESULTS: In both states, both-sex students were significantly more likely to report health risk behaviors than were opposite-sex students. For example, both-sex students had odds 3 to 6 times greater than opposite-sex students of being threatened or injured with a weapon at school, making a suicide attempt requiring medical attention, using cocaine, or vomiting or using laxatives to control their weight. In both states, same-sex students were as likely as opposite-sex students to report most health risk behaviors. CONCLUSION: Relative to opposite- and same-sex students, both-sex students may be at elevated risk of injury, disease, and death by experiencing serious harassment and engaging in violence, suicidal behavior, alcohol and other drug use, and unhealthy weight control practices. AD - Division of Adolescent and School Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Hwy NE, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA. ler7@cdc.gov AN - 11929369 AU - Robin, L. AU - Brener, N. D. AU - Donahue, S. F. AU - Hack, T. AU - Hale, K. AU - Goodenow, C. DA - Apr DO - 10.1001/archpedi.156.4.349 DP - NLM ET - 2002/04/04 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent *Adolescent Behavior Adult Body Weight Child Female *Health Behavior Humans Male Massachusetts/epidemiology *Risk-Taking *Sexual Behavior Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data Vermont/epidemiology Violence/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - Robin, Leah Brener, Nancy D Donahue, Shaun F Hack, Tim Hale, Kelly Goodenow, Carol Journal Article United States Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2002 Apr;156(4):349-55. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.156.4.349. PY - 2002 SN - 1072-4710 (Print) 1072-4710 SP - 349-55 ST - Associations between health risk behaviors and opposite-, same-, and both-sex sexual partners in representative samples of vermont and massachusetts high school students T2 - Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med TI - Associations between health risk behaviors and opposite-, same-, and both-sex sexual partners in representative samples of vermont and massachusetts high school students VL - 156 ID - 1342 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Research on the extent to which cyberbullying affects sexual minority youth is limited. This study examined associations between experiencing cyber and school bullying and engaging in aggressive and suicidal behaviors among sexual minority youth. We also explored whether feeling connected to an adult at school moderated these associations. METHODS: Data came from 951 self-identified lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) youth, who completed the New York City Youth Risk Behavior Survey during fall 2009. We used multiple logistic regression to examine the hypothesized associations and test for effect modification. RESULTS: Cyber and school bullying were associated with engaging in aggressive and suicidal behaviors among LGB youth. Youth experiencing both cyber and school bullying had the greatest odds of engaging in aggressive and suicidal behaviors. However, feeling connected to an adult at school moderated these associations such that bullied youth who felt connected were not more likely to report aggressive and suicidal behaviors. CONCLUSIONS: The findings highlight the challenges faced by bullied LGB youth. Practitioners should work with school administrators to establish supportive environments for sexual minority youth. Helping victimized LGB youth develop meaningful connections with adults at school can minimize the negative impacts of cyber and school bullying. AD - Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 N. Broadway, Room 886, Baltimore, MD 21205. jduong@jhsph.edu. AN - 25154527 AU - Duong, J. AU - Bradshaw, C. DA - Oct DO - 10.1111/josh.12196 DP - NLM ET - 2014/08/27 IS - 10 KW - Adolescent Aggression/psychology Bullying/*psychology Female Humans Internet Male Minority Groups/*psychology New York City/epidemiology Prevalence Risk-Taking Schools Sexuality/*psychology Suicide/*statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data Youth Risk Behavior Survey aggression bullying connectedness cyber bullying high school lesbian, gay, and bisexual prevention sexual minorities suicide LA - eng N1 - 1746-1561 Duong, Jeffrey Bradshaw, Catherine Journal Article United States J Sch Health. 2014 Oct;84(10):636-45. doi: 10.1111/josh.12196. PY - 2014 SN - 0022-4391 SP - 636-45 ST - Associations between bullying and engaging in aggressive and suicidal behaviors among sexual minority youth: the moderating role of connectedness T2 - J Sch Health TI - Associations between bullying and engaging in aggressive and suicidal behaviors among sexual minority youth: the moderating role of connectedness VL - 84 ID - 932 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: To examine the association between weapon carrying on school property and engaging in health risk and problem behaviors such as fighting and substance use on school property, fear of attending school, and victimization at school. DESIGN: A complex 2-stage probability survey (Massachusetts Youth Risk Behavior Survey). SETTING: High schools in Massachusetts. PARTICIPANTS: Three thousand fifty-four high school students. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Number of days a weapon was carried on school property during the 30 days prior to the survey. RESULTS: The prevalence of self-reported weapon carrying on school property was 15% among male students and 5% among female students (P < .001). Weapon carrying on school property was significantly (P < .001) associated with frequency of physical fights on school property (r = 0.26), being a victim of threat or injury with a weapon on school property (r = 0.27), being a victim of stolen or damaged goods on school property (r = 0.14), not attending school owing to fear (r = 0.15), and substance use while at school, including smoking cigarettes (r = 0.20), using chewing tobacco (r = 0.18), smoking marijuana (r = 0.24), and using alcohol (r = 0.29). The association between weapon carrying and alcohol use in school was higher among students who were afraid to come to school (r = 0.49) than among students who were not afraid (r = 0.28). Students who had engaged in same-sex sexual activity (P < .001) or had been offered, given, or sold illicit drugs at school (P < .001) were more likely to carry a weapon at school. Multiple regression analysis showed that male sex and the frequencies of physical fighting, being a victim of a threat or injury, drinking alcohol, smoking cigarettes, and being offered or sold an illicit drug while on school property accounted for 21% of the variance in weapon carrying in school. When weapon carrying was dichotomized and analyzed with logistic regression, a model containing age, male sex, lower academic achievement, days not attending school owing to fear, times threatened or injured with a weapon at school, frequency of fighting at school, cigarette smoking, alcohol use, and being offered or sold illicit drugs on school property correctly classified 91.83% of the students who did or did not carry weapons. CONCLUSIONS: Weapon carrying at school was more strongly associated more with use of violence and the use of substances at school than with previous victimization and fear of attending school. However, there is a subgroup of students that seems to have been victimized at school, is afraid to come to school, is using alcohol at school, and is carrying weapons at school. AD - Department of Pediatrics, Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, USA. AN - 9111434 AU - DuRant, R. H. AU - Kahn, J. AU - Beckford, P. H. AU - Woods, E. R. DA - Apr DO - 10.1001/archpedi.1997.02170410034004 DP - NLM ET - 1997/04/01 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent *Adolescent Behavior Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology Fear Female *Firearms/statistics & numerical data Humans Logistic Models Male Massachusetts Prevalence Reproducibility of Results Risk Factors *Schools Sex Factors Smoking/epidemiology Statistics, Nonparametric Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology Surveys and Questionnaires *Violence LA - eng N1 - DuRant, R H Kahn, J Beckford, P H Woods, E R MCJ-MA 259195/PHS HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1997 Apr;151(4):360-6. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1997.02170410034004. PY - 1997 SN - 1072-4710 (Print) 1072-4710 SP - 360-6 ST - The association of weapon carrying and fighting on school property and other health risk and problem behaviors among high school students T2 - Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med TI - The association of weapon carrying and fighting on school property and other health risk and problem behaviors among high school students VL - 151 ID - 1448 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose: This study examined the relationship between sexual orientation acceptance from others and suicide attempts among lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and questioning (LGBTQ) youth. Methods: We analyzed data from a 2018 cross-sectional survey of LGBTQ youth between the ages of 13 and 24 years across the United States. Youth reported sexual orientation acceptance levels from parents, other relatives, school professionals, health care professionals, friends, and classmates to whom who they were "out." Adjusted logistic regression analyses were used to examine the association between sexual orientation acceptance and a past-year suicide attempt. Results: All forms of peer and adult acceptance were associated with reduced reports of a past-year suicide attempt, with the strongest associations found for acceptance from parents (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 0.52) and straight/heterosexual friends (aOR = 0.54). Youth who reported high levels of acceptance from any adult had nearly 40% (aOR = 0.61) lower odds of a past-year suicide attempt compared with LGBTQ peers with little to no acceptance. Youth with high levels of acceptance from any peer also had significantly lower odds of reporting a past-year suicide attempt (aOR = 0.55). These relationships remained significant even after controlling for the impact of each form of acceptance, suggesting unique associations with suicide risk for both peer and adult acceptance. Conclusion: Interventions aimed at increasing sexual orientation acceptance from supportive adults and peers have strong potential to address the public health burden of LGBTQ youth suicide. AD - The Trevor Project, West Hollywood, California, USA. AN - 33275858 AU - Green, A. E. AU - Price-Feeney, M. AU - Dorison, S. H. DA - Jan DO - 10.1089/lgbt.2020.0248 DP - NLM ET - 2020/12/05 IS - 1 KW - *acceptance *minority stress model *sexual orientation *suicide *youth LA - eng N1 - 2325-8306 Green, Amy E Price-Feeney, Myeshia Dorison, Samuel H Journal Article United States LGBT Health. 2021 Jan;8(1):26-31. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2020.0248. Epub 2020 Dec 4. PY - 2021 SN - 2325-8292 SP - 26-31 ST - Association of Sexual Orientation Acceptance with Reduced Suicide Attempts Among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, and Questioning Youth T2 - LGBT Health TI - Association of Sexual Orientation Acceptance with Reduced Suicide Attempts Among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, and Questioning Youth VL - 8 ID - 86 ER - TY - JOUR AB - INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this study is to explore how the associations between importance of religion and recent suicide ideation, recent suicide attempt, and lifetime suicide attempt vary by sexual orientation. METHODS: Survey data were collected from the 2011 University of Texas at Austin's Research Consortium data from 21,247 college-enrolled young adults aged 18-30 years. Respondents reported sexual identity as heterosexual, gay/lesbian, bisexual, or questioning. Two sets of multivariable models were conducted to explore the relations of religious importance and sexual orientation with the prevalence of suicidal behavior. The first model was stratified by sexual orientation and the second model was stratified by importance of religion. To explore potential gender differences in self-directed violence, the models were also stratified by gender identity. The main outcome measures were recent suicidal ideation, recent suicide attempt, and lifetime suicide attempt. RESULTS: Overall, increased importance of religion was associated with higher odds of recent suicide ideation for both gay/lesbian and questioning students. The association between sexual orientation and self-directed violence were mixed and varied by strata. Lesbian/gay students who viewed religion as very important had greater odds for recent suicidal ideation and lifetime suicide attempt compared with heterosexual individuals. Bisexual and questioning sexual orientations were significantly associated with recent suicide ideation, recent attempt, and lifetime attempt across all strata of religious importance, but the strongest effects were among those who reported that religion was very important. CONCLUSIONS: Religion-based services for mental health and suicide prevention may not benefit gay/lesbian, bisexual, or questioning individuals. Religion-based service providers should actively assure their services are open and supportive of gay/lesbian, bisexual, or questioning individuals. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York. Injury Control Research Center, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia; Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: jblosni1@hsc.wvu.edu. School of Social Work, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas; Population Research Center, Austin, Texas. Counseling and Mental Health Center, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas; Department of Educational Psychology, College of Education, Austin, Texas. AN - 29550162 AU - Lytle, M. C. AU - Blosnich, J. R. AU - De Luca, S. M. AU - Brownson, C. DA - May DO - 10.1016/j.amepre.2018.01.019 DP - NLM ET - 2018/03/20 IS - 5 KW - Adult Female Humans Male *Religion and Psychology Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology/statistics & numerical data *Social Stigma *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Texas Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1873-2607 Lytle, Megan C Blosnich, John R De Luca, Susan M Brownson, Chris Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Netherlands Am J Prev Med. 2018 May;54(5):644-651. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2018.01.019. Epub 2018 Mar 15. PY - 2018 SN - 0749-3797 SP - 644-651 ST - Association of Religiosity With Sexual Minority Suicide Ideation and Attempt T2 - Am J Prev Med TI - Association of Religiosity With Sexual Minority Suicide Ideation and Attempt VL - 54 ID - 564 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: To assess the association of different gay-related stressful events (GRSEs) with depressive symptoms in Chinese men who have sex with men (MSM). Method: A total of 807 MSM were recruited using respondent-driven sampling from four cities in northeastern China. GRSEs were measured using the Gay Related Stressful Life Events Scale, and depressive symptoms were assessed using the Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS). Results: A total of 26.0% of study participants experienced GRSEs in the past three months, and the average SDS score was lower than the previously reported national average for China. The study participants had significantly elevated risks of depression (SDS score ≥ 53) due to recent troubles with a boss (OR = 4.92, 95% CI = 1.87-12.97) or a workmate (OR = 3.68, 95% CI = 1.52-8.88), loss of a close friend (OR = 2.41, 95% CI = 1.39-4.18), argument with a close friend (OR = 2.07, 95% CI = 1.33-3.22), and being physically assaulted (OR = 2.08, 95% CI = 0.98-4.43). Arguments with family members or classmates had no significant effect on depression. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that the number of GRSEs, a lower level of education, more advanced age, and HIV infection significantly increased the risk of depression. Conclusions: There are large differences in the associations of different types of GRSEs with depressive symptoms. Reducing the stigmatization and discrimination toward MSM in all social environments and improving the capability of MSM to cope with different types of GRSEs may improve their emotional wellbeing. AD - Y. Liu, Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Xiaoheyan Road 44, Shenyang, Dadong District, China AU - Liu, Y. AU - Jiang, C. AU - Li, S. AU - Gu, Y. AU - Zhou, Y. AU - An, X. AU - Zhao, L. AU - Pan, G. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1186/s12888-018-1787-7 IS - 1 KW - adult article China Chinese controlled study depression disease association education emotion female homosexual male human Human immunodeficiency virus infection Life Events Scale major clinical study major depression male men who have sex with men multivariate logistic regression analysis prevalence psychological aspect rating scale scoring system social environment social network social support socioeconomics suicide attempt wellbeing Zung Self Rating Depression Scale LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L622870026 2018-07-12 2018-07-19 PY - 2018 SN - 1471-244X ST - Association of recent gay-related stressful events with depressive symptoms in Chinese men who have sex with men T2 - BMC Psychiatry TI - Association of recent gay-related stressful events with depressive symptoms in Chinese men who have sex with men UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L622870026&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-018-1787-7 VL - 18 ID - 2232 ER - TY - JOUR AB - INTRODUCTION: The study was designed to assess the association of gay-related stressful events (GRSEs) and emotional distress with suicidal behaviors over a 12-month period in Chinese men who have sex with men (MSM). METHODS: A total of 807 MSM were recruited using a respondent-driven sampling method from 4 cities in northeastern China. The GRSEs were measured using the Gay-related Stressful Life Events Scale, depression using the Self-rating Depression Scale, and anxiety using the Self-rating Anxiety Scale. RESULTS: A total of 26.0% of study participants experienced GRSEs during the 3 months, and their average Self-rating Depression Scale and Self-rating Anxiety Scale scores were significantly lower than the national norms. Over a 12-month period, the prevalence of suicidal ideation, plan, and attempt was 9.7%, 4.0%, and 3.0%, respectively, each of which is at least 3 to 4 times greater than that of male adults in the general population of China. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that GRSEs significantly increased the risk of suicidal ideation (odds ratio [OR] = 2.3, 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.4-3.7) and plan (OR = 2.8, 95% CI, 1.3-6.0). Depressive symptoms significantly increased the risk of suicidal ideation (OR = 3.5, 95% CI, 2.1-5.8), plan (OR = 4.4, 95% CI, 2.0-9.6), and attempt (OR = 5.6, 95% CI, 21.94.8). Anxiety symptoms (OR = 3.4, 95% CI, 1.4-8.4) and cohabitation with a same sex partner (OR = 3.0, 95% CI, 1.2-7.9) significantly increased the risk of suicide attempt. DISCUSSION: More efforts to reduce GRSE are worth investigating as a strategy to reduce suicidal thoughts and behaviors in Chinese MSM. AD - Institute of Chronic Disease, Liaoning Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenyang, China. Benxi Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Benxi, China. Dandong Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Dandong, China. Shenyang Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenyang, China. Anshan Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Anshan, China. Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China. AN - 28636234 AU - Yu, L. AU - Li, Y. AU - Liu, L. AU - Li, S. AU - Na, J. AU - An, X. AU - Zhou, Y. AU - Gu, Y. AU - Bi, X. AU - Mu, H. AU - Zhang, R. AU - Dong, W. AU - Pan, G. DA - Mar DO - 10.1111/appy.12286 DP - NLM ET - 2017/06/22 IS - 1 KW - Adult Anxiety/*epidemiology Bisexuality/*statistics & numerical data China/epidemiology Depression/*epidemiology Homosexuality, Male/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Middle Aged *Social Support Stress, Psychological/*epidemiology *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data Young Adult anxiety symptoms depression symptom gay related stressful event men who have sex with men suicidal behaviors LA - eng N1 - 1758-5872 Yu, Liya Li, Yanxia Liu, Li Li, Shuang Na, Jun An, Xiaoxia Zhou, Yan Gu, Yuan Bi, Xuejuan Mu, Huijuan Zhang, Rui Dong, Wen Pan, Guowei Journal Article Australia Asia Pac Psychiatry. 2018 Mar;10(1). doi: 10.1111/appy.12286. Epub 2017 Jun 21. PY - 2018 SN - 1758-5864 ST - Association of recent gay-related stressful events and emotional distress with suicidal behaviors over 12 months in Chinese men who have sex with men T2 - Asia Pac Psychiatry TI - Association of recent gay-related stressful events and emotional distress with suicidal behaviors over 12 months in Chinese men who have sex with men VL - 10 ID - 657 ER - TY - JOUR AB - IMPORTANCE: In the past decade, many states have implemented policies prohibiting private health insurers from discriminating based on gender identity. Policies banning discrimination have the potential to improve access to care and health outcomes among gender minority (ie, transgender and gender diverse) populations. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether state-level nondiscrimination policies are associated with suicidality and inpatient mental health hospitalizations among privately insured gender minority individuals. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: In this cohort study, difference-in-differences analysis comparing changes in mental health outcomes among gender minority enrollees before and after states implemented nondiscrimination policies in 2009-2017 was conducted. A sample of gender minority children and adults was identified using gender minority-related diagnosis codes obtained from private health insurance claims. The present study was conducted from August 1, 2018, to September 1, 2019. EXPOSURE: Living in states that implemented policies banning discrimination based on gender identity in 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2016. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: The primary outcome was suicidality. The secondary outcome was inpatient mental health hospitalization. RESULTS: The study population included 28 980 unique gender minority enrollees (mean [SD] age, 26.5 [15] years) from 2009 to 2017. Relative to comparison states, suicidality decreased in the first year after policy implementation in the 2014 policy cohort (odds ratio [OR], 0.72; 95% CI, 0.58-0.90; P = .005), the 2015 policy cohort (OR, 0.50; 95% CI, 0.39-0.64; P < .001), and the 2016 policy cohort (OR, 0.61; 95% CI, 0.44-0.85; P = .004). This decrease persisted to the second postimplementation year for the 2014 policy cohort (OR, 0.48; 95% CI, 0.41-0.57; P < .001) but not for the 2015 policy cohort (OR, 0.81; 95% CI, 0.47-1.38; P = .43). The 2013 policy cohort experienced no significant change in suicidality after policy implementation in all 4 postimplementation years (2014: OR, 1.19; 95% CI, 0.85-1.67; P = .31; 2015: OR, 0.94; 95% CI, 0.73-1.20; P = .61; 2016: OR, 0.82; 95% CI, 0.65-1.03; P = .10; and 2017: OR, 1.29; 95% CI, 0.90-1.88; P = .18). Mental health hospitalization rates generally decreased or stayed the same for individuals living in policy states vs the comparison group. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Implementation of a state-level nondiscrimination policy appears to be associated with decreased or no changes in suicidality among gender minority individuals living in states that implemented these policies from 2013 to 2016. Given high rates of suicidality among gender minority individuals in the US, health insurance nondiscrimination policies may offer a mechanism for reducing barriers to care and mitigating discrimination. AD - PhD Program in Health Policy, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Health Law, Policy & Management, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts. Health Equity Research Lab, Department of Psychiatry, Cambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. AN - 32374362 AU - McDowell, A. AU - Raifman, J. AU - Progovac, A. M. AU - Rose, S. C2 - PMC7203670 Laura and John Arnold Foundation during the conduct of the study. Dr Rose reported receiving grants from the Laura and John Arnold Foundation during the conduct of the study. No other disclosures were reported. DA - Sep 1 DO - 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.0770 DP - NLM ET - 2020/05/07 IS - 9 KW - Adolescent Adult Cohort Studies Female Health Policy/legislation & jurisprudence Humans Insurance, Health/*legislation & jurisprudence Male Middle Aged Public Policy/*legislation & jurisprudence Sexual and Gender Minorities/*legislation & jurisprudence/*statistics & numerical data Social Discrimination/*legislation & jurisprudence Suicide/*statistics & numerical data Time Factors United States/epidemiology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 2168-6238 McDowell, Alex Raifman, Julia Progovac, Ana M Rose, Sherri Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't JAMA Psychiatry. 2020 Sep 1;77(9):952-958. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.0770. PY - 2020 SN - 2168-622X (Print) 2168-622x SP - 952-958 ST - Association of Nondiscrimination Policies With Mental Health Among Gender Minority Individuals T2 - JAMA Psychiatry TI - Association of Nondiscrimination Policies With Mental Health Among Gender Minority Individuals VL - 77 ID - 214 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender individuals have a high prevalence of self-directed violence; however, there is scant literature focusing on their unique experiences. The differences in self-harm, suicidal ideation, suicide attempt, and depression based on racial/ethnic identity and sexual orientation were examined among transgender individuals. Data were gathered from the Fall 2008 and Spring 2009 National College Health Assessment. Across racial/ethnic identities, greater proportions of transgender students endorsed self-directed violence than their cisgender peers. Among transgender individuals, sexual minorities were more likely to report suicidal ideation than their heterosexual peers, and racial/ethnic minorities had higher odds of attempting suicide than non-Hispanic White individuals. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA. megan_lytle@urmc.rochester.edu. Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Cancer Control Unit, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA. AN - 26916366 AU - Lytle, M. C. AU - Blosnich, J. R. AU - Kamen, C. C2 - PMC5087282 C6 - NIHMS822421 DA - Oct DO - 10.1111/sltb.12234 DP - NLM ET - 2016/02/27 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Adult *Depression/diagnosis/epidemiology Ethnic Groups Female Heterosexuality/psychology Humans Male Psychological Techniques Random Allocation *Self-Injurious Behavior/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology *Sexual Behavior/ethnology/psychology/statistics & numerical data Students/psychology/statistics & numerical data Suicidal Ideation *Suicide, Attempted/ethnology/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires Transgender Persons/*psychology United States/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - 1943-278x Lytle, Megan C Blosnich, John R Kamen, Charles K07 CA190529/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States KL2 TR000095/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States UG1 CA189961/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2016 Oct;46(5):535-544. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12234. Epub 2016 Feb 24. PY - 2016 SN - 0363-0234 (Print) 0363-0234 SP - 535-544 ST - The Association of Multiple Identities with Self-Directed Violence and Depression among Transgender Individuals T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - The Association of Multiple Identities with Self-Directed Violence and Depression among Transgender Individuals VL - 46 ID - 791 ER - TY - JOUR AB - IMPORTANCE: Police violence is reportedly widespread in the United States and may pose a significant risk to public mental health. OBJECTIVE: To examine the association between 12-month exposure to police violence and concurrent mental health symptoms independent of trauma history, crime involvement, and other forms of interpersonal violence exposure. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This cross-sectional, general population survey study of 1221 eligible adults was conducted in Baltimore, Maryland, and New York City, New York, from October through December 2017. Participants were identified through Qualtrics panels, an internet-based survey administration service using quota sampling. EXPOSURES: Past 12-month exposure to police violence, assessed using the Police Practices Inventory. Subtypes of violence exposure were coded according to the World Health Organization domains of violence (ie, physical, sexual, psychological, and neglectful). MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Current Kessler Screening Scale for Psychological Distress (K6) score, past 12-month psychotic experiences (World Health Organization Composite International Diagnostic Interview), and past 12-month suicidal ideation and attempts. RESULTS: Of 1221 eligible participants, there were 1000 respondents (81.9% participation rate). The sample matched the adult population of included cities on race/ethnicity (non-Hispanic white, 339 [33.9%]; non-Hispanic black/African American, 390 [39.0%]; Hispanic/Latino, 178 [17.8%]; other, 93 [9.3%]), age (mean [SD], 39.8 [15.2] years), and gender (women, 600 [60.0%]; men, 394 [39.4%]; transgender, 6 [0.6%]) within 10% above or beyond 2010 census distributions. Twelve-month prevalence of police violence was 3.2% for sexual violence, 7.5% for physical violence without a weapon, 4.6% for physical violence with a weapon, 13.2% for psychological violence, and 14.9% for neglect. Police violence exposures were higher among men, people of color, and those identified as homosexual or transgender. Respondents reported suicidal ideation (9.1%), suicide attempts (3.1%), and psychotic experiences (20.6%). The mean (SD) K6 score was 5.8 (6.1). All mental health outcomes were associated with police violence exposure in adjusted logistic regression analyses. Physical violence with a weapon and sexual violence were associated with greater odds of psychotic experiences (odds ratio [95% CI]: 4.34 [2.05-9.18] for physical violence with a weapon; 6.61 [2.52-17.36] for sexual violence), suicide attempts (odds ratio [95% CI]: 7.30 [2.94-18.14] for physical violence with a weapon; 6.63 [2.64-16.64] for sexual violence), and suicidal ideation (odds ratio [95% CI]: 2.72 [1.30-5.68] for physical violence with a weapon; 3.76 [1.72-8.20] for sexual violence). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Police violence was commonly reported, especially among racial/ethnic and sexual minorities. Associations between violence and mental health outcomes did not appear to be explained by confounding factors and appeared to be especially pronounced for assaultive forms of violence. AD - Graduate School of Social Service, Fordham University, New York, New York. School of Social Work, University of Maryland, Baltimore. School of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Graduate Center, City College of New York, New York. School of Social Work, Columbia University, New York, New York. School of Public Policy, University of California Riverside, Riverside. AN - 30646377 AU - DeVylder, J. E. AU - Jun, H. J. AU - Fedina, L. AU - Coleman, D. AU - Anglin, D. AU - Cogburn, C. AU - Link, B. AU - Barth, R. P. C2 - PMC6324385 DA - Nov 2 DO - 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.4945 DP - NLM ET - 2019/01/16 IS - 7 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Baltimore/epidemiology Cross-Sectional Studies Female Humans Male Mental Disorders/*epidemiology Middle Aged New York City/epidemiology *Police Urban Population/*statistics & numerical data Violence/*statistics & numerical data Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 2574-3805 DeVylder, Jordan E Jun, Hyun-Jin Fedina, Lisa Coleman, Daniel Anglin, Deidre Cogburn, Courtney Link, Bruce Barth, Richard P G12 MD007603/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't JAMA Netw Open. 2018 Nov 2;1(7):e184945. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.4945. PY - 2018 SN - 2574-3805 SP - e184945 ST - Association of Exposure to Police Violence With Prevalence of Mental Health Symptoms Among Urban Residents in the United States T2 - JAMA Netw Open TI - Association of Exposure to Police Violence With Prevalence of Mental Health Symptoms Among Urban Residents in the United States VL - 1 ID - 432 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Importance: Borderline personality disorder (BPD) has been identified as a strong risk factor for suicidal behavior, including suicide attempts. Delineating specific features that increase risk could inform interventions. Objective: To examine factors associated with prospectively observed suicide attempts among participants in the Collaborative Longitudinal Study of Personality Disorders (CLPS), over 10 years of follow-up, with a focus on BPD and BPD criteria. Design, Setting, and Participants: The CLPS is a multisite, naturalistic, prospective study of adult participants with 4 personality disorders (PDs) and a comparison group of adults with major depressive disorder and minimal PD features. Participants were all treatment-seeking and recruited from inpatient, partial, and outpatient treatment settings across New York, New York, Boston, Massachusetts, New Haven, Connecticut, and Providence, Rhode Island. A total of 733 participants were recruited at baseline, with 701 completing at least 1 follow-up assessment. The cohorts were recruited from September 1996 through April 1998 and September 2001 through August 2002. Data for this study using this follow-up sample (N = 701) were analyzed between March 2019 and August 2020. Main Outcomes and Measures: Participants were assessed annually using semistructured diagnostic interviews and a variety of self-report measures for up to 10 years. Multiple logistic regression analyses were used to examine baseline demographic and clinical risk factors, including BPD and individual BPD criteria, of suicide attempt assessed over 10 years of prospective follow-up. Results: Of the 701 participants, 447 (64%) identified as female, 488 (70%) as White, 527 (75%) as single, 433 (62%) were unemployed, and 512 (73%) reported at least some college education. Of all disorders, BPD emerged as the most robust factor associated with prospectively observed suicide attempt(s) (odds ratio [OR], 4.18; 95% CI, 2.68-6.52), even after controlling for significant demographic (sex, employment, and education) and clinical (childhood sexual abuse, alcohol use disorder, substance use disorder, and posttraumatic stress disorder) factors. Among BPD criteria, identity disturbance (OR, 2.21; 95% CI, 1.37-3.56), chronic feelings of emptiness (OR, 1.63; 95% CI, 1.03-2.57), and frantic efforts to avoid abandonment (OR, 1.93; 95% CI, 1.17-3.16) emerged as significant independent factors associated with suicide attempt(s) over follow-up, when covarying for other significant factors and BPD criteria. Conclusions and Relevance: In the multisite, longitudinal study of adults with personality disorders, identity disturbance, chronic feelings of emptiness, and frantic efforts to avoid abandonment were significantly associated with suicide attempts. Identity disturbance, chronic feelings of emptiness, and frantic efforts to avoid abandonment may be clinically overlooked features of BPD in context of suicide risk assessment. In light of the high rates of BPD diagnostic remission, our findings suggest that these criteria should be independently assessed and targeted for further study as suicide risk factors. AD - S. Yen, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Massachusetts Mental Health Center, Harvard Medical School, 75 Fenwood Rd, Boston, MA, United States AU - Yen, S. AU - Peters, J. R. AU - Nishar, S. AU - Grilo, C. M. AU - Sanislow, C. A. AU - Shea, M. T. AU - Zanarini, M. C. AU - McGlashan, T. H. AU - Morey, L. C. AU - Skodol, A. E. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.3598 IS - 2 KW - adult alcoholism anger antisocial personality disorder article avoidant personality disorder borderline state Caucasian child sexual abuse clinical feature cohort analysis collaborative care team college comparative study Connecticut controlled study dependent personality disorder disease association dissociative disorder drug dependence educational status female follow up gender dysphoria help seeking behavior histrionic personality disorder hospital patient human impulsiveness independent variable longitudinal study major clinical study major depression male Massachusetts mental instability mental patient narcissism naturalistic inquiry New York obsessive compulsive disorder outcome assessment outpatient department paranoid personality disorder personality disorder posttraumatic stress disorder prospective study Rhode Island risk factor schizoidism schizotypal personality disorder self report semi structured interview single (marital status) suicide attempt unemployment LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L633506010 2020-12-01 2021-02-24 PY - 2021 SN - 2168-622X SP - 187-194 ST - Association of Borderline Personality Disorder Criteria with Suicide Attempts: Findings from the Collaborative Longitudinal Study of Personality Disorders over 10 Years of Follow-up T2 - JAMA Psychiatry TI - Association of Borderline Personality Disorder Criteria with Suicide Attempts: Findings from the Collaborative Longitudinal Study of Personality Disorders over 10 Years of Follow-up UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L633506010&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.3598 VL - 78 ID - 1725 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This paper examined outcomes among youth with catatonic syndrome and determined whether the characteristics suggesting the relevance of chronic catatonic schizophrenia (CCS) at index episode remained stable at follow-up. From 1993 to 2004, 35 individuals aged 12 to 18 years were prospectively admitted for management of catatonic syndrome and followed up after discharge. Mean duration from discharge to follow-up was 3.9 years (range 1-10). Four patients were lost to follow-up. Among the remaining 31 subjects (mean age=19.5 years, range 15-26), life-time diagnosis using the Diagnostic Interview for Genetic Studies was unchanged in 28 patients, and included schizophrenia (all subtypes; N=20), major depressive episode (N=5), bipolar disorder type I (N=4) and brief psychotic episode (N=2). Mortality (all-cause Standardized Mortality Ratio=6266; 95% CI=1181-18,547) and morbidity were severe, with 3 deaths (including 2 suicides), 6 patients presenting with a causal organic condition and 14 subjects needing continuous psychiatric care. All males in the study (N=8) who had chronic catatonic schizophrenia at the index episode still had chronic catatonic signs at follow-up. Catatonia is one of the most severe psychiatric syndromes in adolescents. It is associated with a 60-fold increased risk of premature death, including suicide, when compared to the general population of same sex and age. This increased risk of premature death remains higher than the one measured in former adolescent psychiatric patients (all-cause SMR=221; 95% CI=156-303; Engqvist and Rydelius, 2006), or in schizophrenia irrespective to age and subtype (all-cause SMR=157; 95% CI=153-160; Harris and Barraclough, 1998). AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, APHP, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France. AN - 19443182 AU - Cornic, F. AU - Consoli, A. AU - Tanguy, M. L. AU - Bonnot, O. AU - Périsse, D. AU - Tordjman, S. AU - Laurent, C. AU - Cohen, D. DA - Sep DO - 10.1016/j.schres.2009.04.021 DP - NLM ET - 2009/05/16 IS - 2-3 KW - Adolescent Adult Catatonia/diagnosis/*epidemiology/*mortality Female Follow-Up Studies Humans Male Morbidity Prospective Studies Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Psychometrics Retrospective Studies Risk Factors Severity of Illness Index Sex Factors Socioeconomic Factors Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1573-2509 Cornic, Françoise Consoli, Angèle Tanguy, Marie-Laure Bonnot, Olivier Périsse, Didier Tordjman, Sylvie Laurent, Claudine Cohen, David Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Netherlands Schizophr Res. 2009 Sep;113(2-3):233-40. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2009.04.021. Epub 2009 May 13. PY - 2009 SN - 0920-9964 SP - 233-40 ST - Association of adolescent catatonia with increased mortality and morbidity: evidence from a prospective follow-up study T2 - Schizophr Res TI - Association of adolescent catatonia with increased mortality and morbidity: evidence from a prospective follow-up study VL - 113 ID - 1179 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The purpose of this study was to determine if sexual minority students in supportive school environments experienced fewer depressive symptoms and lower rates of suicide ideation, plans and attempts ("suicidality") than sexual minority students in less supportive school environments. In 2007, a nationally representative sample (N = 9,056) of students from 96 high schools in New Zealand used Internet tablets to complete a health and well-being survey that included questions on sexual attractions, depressive symptoms, and suicidality. Students reported their experience of supportive environments at school and gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender (GLBT) bullying, and these items were aggregated to the school level. Teachers (n = 2,901) from participating schools completed questionnaires on aspects of school climate, which included how supportive their schools were toward sexual minority students. Multilevel models were used to estimate school effects on depressive symptoms and suicidality controlling for background characteristics of students. Sexual minority students were more likely to report higher levels of depressive symptoms and suicidality than their opposite-sex attracted peers (p < .001). Teacher reports of more supportive school environments for GLBT students were associated with fewer depressive symptoms among male sexual minority students (p = .006) but not for female sexual minority students (p = .09). Likewise in schools where students reported a more supportive school environment, male sexual minority students reported fewer depressive symptoms (p = .006) and less suicidality (p < .001) than in schools where students reported less favorable school climates. These results suggest that schools play an important role in providing safe and supportive environments for male sexual minority students. AD - a Department of Paediatrics, Child and Youth Health , University of Auckland. b Department of Psychological Medicine , University of Auckland. c The Roy McKenzie Centre for the Study of Families , Victoria University of Wellington. d School of Learning, Development, and Professional Practice , University of Auckland. e Section of Epidemiology and Biostatistics , University of Auckland. f Department of Social and Community Health , University of Auckland. AN - 25469988 AU - Denny, S. AU - Lucassen, M. F. AU - Stuart, J. AU - Fleming, T. AU - Bullen, P. AU - Peiris-John, R. AU - Rossen, F. V. AU - Utter, J. DO - 10.1080/15374416.2014.958842 DP - NLM ET - 2014/12/04 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior Bisexuality/psychology Bullying Depression/*epidemiology/psychology Female Homosexuality/psychology Humans Internet Male Mental Health Minority Groups/*psychology New Zealand Peer Group *Schools Sexual Behavior/*psychology Students/*psychology Suicide/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/psychology Surveys and Questionnaires Transgender Persons/*psychology LA - eng N1 - 1537-4424 Denny, Simon Lucassen, Mathijs F G Stuart, Jaimee Fleming, Theresa Bullen, Pat Peiris-John, Roshini Rossen, Fiona V Utter, Jennifer Journal Article England J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2016;45(3):248-61. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2014.958842. Epub 2014 Dec 3. PY - 2016 SN - 1537-4416 SP - 248-61 ST - The Association Between Supportive High School Environments and Depressive Symptoms and Suicidality Among Sexual Minority Students T2 - J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol TI - The Association Between Supportive High School Environments and Depressive Symptoms and Suicidality Among Sexual Minority Students VL - 45 ID - 904 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Evidence shows sexual minority adolescents have a higher risk of suicidality than their heterosexual peers due to minority stressors or lack of social support, but it remains unclear how the combined effects of these influence factors impact suicidality in this population. In this study, we examine whether school victimization mediates association between sexual minority status and suicidal behavior of adolescents and explore whether such mediation is moderated by interpersonal relationships. METHODS: We sampled a large nationally representative dataset comprising data collected from 7th to 12th graders (the 2015 School-based Chinese Adolescents Health Survey) using a multistage, stratified-cluster, random-sampling method. Our sample consisted of 123,459 students who completed questionnaires regarding their sexual minority status, suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, school victimization, classmate relations, and teacher-classmate relations. RESULTS: Using a moderated mediation model, we found that school victimization mediated the effects of sexual minority status on suicidal ideation (indirect effect = 0.0296, 95% confidence intervals (CI) = 0.0259-0.0333) and suicide attempts (indirect effect = 0.0086, 95% CI = 0.0074-0.0100). These indirect effects were moderated by interpersonal relationships, and a greater effect was seen among sexual minority students with poor classmate or teacher-classmate relations. LIMITATIONS: Our study sample included only students attending school, and interpretation of the direction of the observed associations is limited due to the cross-sectional design. CONCLUSIONS: Interpersonal relationships moderate the indirect effects of school victimization on association between sexual minority status and suicidal behavior. Early intervention addressing school violence combined with improving the quality of relationships with school peers would help prevent suicidality in sexual minority adolescents. AD - Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, People's Republic of China. Yuexiu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou 510080, People's Republic of China. Tianhe District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou 510655, People's Republic of China. Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, People's Republic of China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition and Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: luciyong@mail.sysu.edu.cn. AN - 29990667 AU - Huang, Y. AU - Li, P. AU - Lai, Z. AU - Jia, X. AU - Xiao, D. AU - Wang, T. AU - Guo, L. AU - Lu, C. DA - Oct 15 DO - 10.1016/j.jad.2018.07.004 DP - NLM ET - 2018/07/11 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/*psychology Asian Continental Ancestry Group/*psychology Bullying/statistics & numerical data China/epidemiology Crime Victims/statistics & numerical data Cross-Sectional Studies Female Humans Male Minority Groups Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology Students/statistics & numerical data *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires *Adolescents *Interpersonal relationships *School victimization *Sexual minority status *Suicidal behavior LA - eng N1 - 1573-2517 Huang, Yeen Li, Pengsheng Lai, Zhisheng Jia, Xiaofei Xiao, Di Wang, Tian Guo, Lan Lu, Ciyong Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Netherlands J Affect Disord. 2018 Oct 15;239:85-92. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.07.004. Epub 2018 Jul 3. PY - 2018 SN - 0165-0327 SP - 85-92 ST - Association between sexual minority status and suicidal behavior among Chinese adolescents: A moderated mediation model T2 - J Affect Disord TI - Association between sexual minority status and suicidal behavior among Chinese adolescents: A moderated mediation model VL - 239 ID - 523 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Increased risk for serious adverse outcomes has been associated with a history of childhood sexual abuse (CSA). Whether these risks are directly attributable to CSA rather than family background remains controversial. METHODS: Structured psychiatric telephone interviews were conducted from February 1996 to September 2000 with both members of 1991 same-sex pairs (1159 female and 832 male pairs) from a young adult Australian volunteer twin panel (mean [SD] age, 29.9 [2.5] years). A binary composite CSA variable was constructed from responses to 5 component questions. The association between CSA and adverse psychosocial outcomes was examined, controlling for family background. RESULTS: A history of CSA, reported by 16.7% of the women and 5.4% of the men, was more common among those reporting parental alcohol-related problems. Significantly increased risk was observed in women reporting a history of CSA for subsequently occurring major depression, suicide attempt, conduct disorder, alcohol dependence, nicotine dependence, social anxiety, rape after the age of 18 years, and divorce; most similar risks reached statistical significance in men. The greatest risks were associated with CSA involving intercourse. Childhood sexual abuse-negative twins (ie, those who denied having experienced CSA) from CSA-discordant pairs compared with other CSA-negative individuals had increased risk for many adverse outcomes suggesting correlated family background risk factors. Childhood sexual abuse-positive members (ie, those who reported having experienced CSA) of CSA-discordant pairs had significantly greater risk for all 8 examined adverse outcomes than their co-twins. CONCLUSIONS: Self-reported CSA was associated with increased risk for adverse outcomes, controlling for family background. Family background risk factors also were associated with adverse outcome risk. Discordant pair analysis seems to provide an effective means of controlling for family background risk factors. AD - Washington University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, 40 N Kingshighway, Suite 1, St Louis, MO 63108, USA. nelsone@psychiatry.wustl.edu AN - 11825135 AU - Nelson, E. C. AU - Heath, A. C. AU - Madden, P. A. AU - Cooper, M. L. AU - Dinwiddie, S. H. AU - Bucholz, K. K. AU - Glowinski, A. AU - McLaughlin, T. AU - Dunne, M. P. AU - Statham, D. J. AU - Martin, N. G. DA - Feb DO - 10.1001/archpsyc.59.2.139 DP - NLM ET - 2002/02/05 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adult Australia Child Child Abuse, Sexual/*psychology Child of Impaired Parents/psychology Cohort Studies Diseases in Twins Female Humans Male Mental Disorders/genetics/psychology Risk Factors *Self Disclosure *Social Adjustment Social Environment LA - eng N1 - Nelson, Elliot C Heath, Andrew C Madden, Pamela A F Cooper, M Lynne Dinwiddie, Stephen H Bucholz, Kathleen K Glowinski, Anne McLaughlin, Tara Dunne, Michael P Statham, Dixie J Martin, Nicholas G AA00277/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States AA07728/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States AA10249/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States AA11998/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Twin Study United States Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2002 Feb;59(2):139-45. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.59.2.139. PY - 2002 SN - 0003-990X (Print) 0003-990x SP - 139-45 ST - Association between self-reported childhood sexual abuse and adverse psychosocial outcomes: results from a twin study T2 - Arch Gen Psychiatry TI - Association between self-reported childhood sexual abuse and adverse psychosocial outcomes: results from a twin study VL - 59 ID - 1348 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: The HIV epidemic among men who have sex with men (MSM) is reinforced by a psychosocial syndemic, but this has not been investigated in sub-Saharan Africa. This study investigated the psychosocial syndemic and its relationship with risky sexual behavior among Nigeria MSM. Methods: Eighty-one MSM and 81 heterosexual men were compared for risky sexual behavior and psychosocial adversity variables—childhood adversity, intimate partner violence, depressive symptoms, suicidal ideation, substance use, and a derived psychosocial syndemic score. The association between syndemic scores and risky sexual behavior was examined among MSM. Results: MSM had significantly higher rates of individual psychosocial adversities except substance use. There were significant interrelationships between the variables, and syndemic scores were associated with higher-risk sexual behavior. Conclusion: This is the first study to investigate the psychosocial syndemic and its relationship with HIV risk among African MSM. The findings highlight the role of psychosocial adversities in exacerbating the HIV epidemic among MSM in developing countries. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Oginni, Olakunle A., Department of Mental Health, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, P.M.B. 13, Ile-Ife, Nigeria AN - 2019-04922-001 AU - Oginni, Olakunle A. AU - Mapayi, Boladale M. AU - Afolabi, Olusegun T. AU - Ebuenyi, Ikenna D. AU - Akinsulore, Adesanmi AU - Mosaku, Kolawole S. DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/19359705.2018.1552640 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - MSM Nigeria psychosocial adversity risky sexual behavior syndemic Epidemics HIV Psychosocial Factors Sexual Risk Taking Same Sex Intercourse Adversity N1 - Department of Mental Health, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20190131. Correction Date: 20210128. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Epidemics; HIV; Psychosocial Factors; Sexual Risk Taking; Same Sex Intercourse. Minor Descriptor: Adversity. Classification: Immunological Disorders (3291). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Location: Nigeria. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: Abuse Assessment Screen; HIV Risk-Taking Behaviour Scale DOI: 10.1037/t33508-000; Positive and Negative Suicide Ideation Inventory DOI: 10.1037/t77931-000; Zung's Self Rating Depression Scale. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 18. Issue Publication Date: Apr-Jun, 2019. Publication History: Accepted Date: Nov 12, 2018; First Submitted Date: Oct 25, 2017. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. 2019. PY - 2019 SN - 1935-9705 1935-9713 SP - 168-185 ST - Association between risky sexual behavior and a psychosocial syndemic among Nigerian men who have sex with men T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health TI - Association between risky sexual behavior and a psychosocial syndemic among Nigerian men who have sex with men UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2019-04922-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0003-2009-9223 ORCID: 0000-0001-7611-0458 ORCID: 0000-0002-0589-6948 ORCID: 0000-0002-0596-2132 ORCID: 0000-0002-2340-9429 kaoginni@yahoo.co.uk VL - 23 ID - 4783 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: Minority sexual orientation has been repeatedly linked to elevated rates of suicide attempts. Whether this translates into greater risk for suicide mortality is unclear. We investigated sexual orientation-related differences in suicide mortality in Denmark during the initial 12- year period following legalization of same-sex registered domestic partnerships (RDPs). Method: Using data from death certificates issued between 1990 and 2001 and population estimates from the Danish census, we estimated suicide mortality risk among individuals classified into one of three marital/cohabitation statuses: current/formerly in same-sex RDPs; current/formerly heterosexually married; or never married/registered. Results: Risk for suicide mortality was associated with this proxy indicator of sexual orientation, but only significantly among men. The estimated age-adjusted suicide mortality risk for RDP men was nearly eight times greater than for men with positive histories of heterosexual marriage and nearly twice as high for men who had never married. Conclusions: Suicide risk appears greatly elevated for men in same-sex partnerships in Denmark. To what extent this is true for similar gay and bisexual men who are not in such relationships is unknown, but these findings call for targeted suicide prevention programs aimed at reducing suicide risk among gay and bisexual men. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Cochran, Susan D., UCLA School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, US AN - 2011-02809-004 AU - Mathy, Robin M. AU - Cochran, Susan D. AU - Olsen, Jorn AU - Mays, Vickie M. DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/s00127-009-0177-3 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - relationship markers sexual orientation suicide attempts Denmark mortality risk factors Adolescent Adult Age Distribution Aged Bisexuality Cause of Death Female Homosexuality Homosexuality, Female Homosexuality, Male Humans Male Middle Aged Minority Groups Sex Distribution Sexual Behavior Suicide Suicide, Attempted Attempted Suicide Death and Dying N1 - Department of Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Release Date: 20110328. Correction Date: 20190121. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Attempted Suicide; Death and Dying; Risk Factors; Sexual Orientation. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: Denmark. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320); Thirties (30-39 yrs) (340); Middle Age (40-64 yrs) (360); Aged (65 yrs & older) (380). Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 7. Issue Publication Date: Feb, 2011. Publication History: First Posted Date: Dec 24, 2009; Accepted Date: Dec 9, 2009; First Submitted Date: Jun 28, 2009. Copyright Statement: The Author(s). 2009. Sponsor: National Institute of Drug Abuse, US. Grant: DA 15539; DA 20826. Recipients: No recipient indicated Sponsor: National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities, US. Grant: MD 000508. Recipients: No recipient indicated PY - 2011 SN - 0933-7954 1433-9285 SP - 111-117 ST - The association between relationship markers of sexual orientation and suicide: Denmark, 1990–2001 T2 - Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology: The International Journal for Research in Social and Genetic Epidemiology and Mental Health Services TI - The association between relationship markers of sexual orientation and suicide: Denmark, 1990–2001 UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2011-02809-004&site=ehost-live&scope=site mays@ucla.edu cochran@ucla.edu VL - 46 ID - 5455 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: Minority sexual orientation has been repeatedly linked to elevated rates of suicide attempts. Whether this translates into greater risk for suicide mortality is unclear. We investigated sexual orientation-related differences in suicide mortality in Denmark during the initial 12-year period following legalization of same-sex registered domestic partnerships (RDPs). METHOD: Using data from death certificates issued between 1990 and 2001 and population estimates from the Danish census, we estimated suicide mortality risk among individuals classified into one of three marital/cohabitation statuses: current/formerly in same-sex RDPs; current/formerly heterosexually married; or never married/registered. RESULTS: Risk for suicide mortality was associated with this proxy indicator of sexual orientation, but only significantly among men. The estimated age-adjusted suicide mortality risk for RDP men was nearly eight times greater than for men with positive histories of heterosexual marriage and nearly twice as high for men who had never married. CONCLUSIONS: Suicide risk appears greatly elevated for men in same-sex partnerships in Denmark. To what extent this is true for similar gay and bisexual men who are not in such relationships is unknown, but these findings call for targeted suicide prevention programs aimed at reducing suicide risk among gay and bisexual men. AD - Department of Health Sciences and Kellogg College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. AN - 20033129 AU - Mathy, R. M. AU - Cochran, S. D. AU - Olsen, J. AU - Mays, V. M. C2 - PMC3034881 DA - Feb DO - 10.1007/s00127-009-0177-3 DP - NLM ET - 2009/12/25 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adult Age Distribution Aged Bisexuality/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Cause of Death/*trends Denmark/epidemiology Female Homosexuality/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Female/psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Middle Aged Minority Groups/psychology/statistics & numerical data Risk Factors Sex Distribution Sexual Behavior/psychology/statistics & numerical data Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1433-9285 Mathy, Robin M Cochran, Susan D Olsen, Jorn Mays, Vickie M P60 MD000508/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States DA 20826/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States P60 MD000508-04/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States DA 15539/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 DA015539/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 DA020826/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2011 Feb;46(2):111-7. doi: 10.1007/s00127-009-0177-3. Epub 2009 Dec 24. PY - 2011 SN - 0933-7954 (Print) 0933-7954 SP - 111-7 ST - The association between relationship markers of sexual orientation and suicide: Denmark, 1990-2001 T2 - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol TI - The association between relationship markers of sexual orientation and suicide: Denmark, 1990-2001 VL - 46 ID - 1164 ER - TY - JOUR AB - IMPORTANCE: Gender identity conversion efforts (GICE) have been widely debated as potentially damaging treatment approaches for transgender persons. The association of GICE with mental health outcomes, however, remains largely unknown. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate associations between recalled exposure to GICE (by a secular or religious professional) and adult mental health outcomes. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: In this cross-sectional study, a survey was distributed through community-based outreach to transgender adults residing in the United States, with representation from all 50 states, the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, and US military bases overseas. Data collection occurred during 34 days between August 19 and September 21, 2015. Data analysis was performed from June 8, 2018, to January 2, 2019. EXPOSURE: Recalled exposure to GICE. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Severe psychological distress during the previous month, measured by the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (defined as a score ≥13). Measures of suicidality during the previous year and lifetime, including ideation, attempts, and attempts requiring inpatient hospitalization. RESULTS: Of 27 715 transgender survey respondents (mean [SD] age, 31.2 [13.5] years), 11 857 (42.8%) were assigned male sex at birth. Among the 19 741 (71.3%) who had ever spoken to a professional about their gender identity, 3869 (19.6%; 95% CI, 18.7%-20.5%) reported exposure to GICE in their lifetime. Recalled lifetime exposure was associated with severe psychological distress during the previous month (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.56; 95% CI, 1.09-2.24; P < .001) compared with non-GICE therapy. Associations were found between recalled lifetime exposure and higher odds of lifetime suicide attempts (aOR, 2.27; 95% CI, 1.60-3.24; P < .001) and recalled exposure before the age of 10 years and increased odds of lifetime suicide attempts (aOR, 4.15; 95% CI, 2.44-7.69; P < .001). No significant differences were found when comparing exposure to GICE by secular professionals vs religious advisors. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: The findings suggest that lifetime and childhood exposure to GICE are associated with adverse mental health outcomes in adulthood. These results support policy statements from several professional organizations that have discouraged this practice. AD - Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston. Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston. Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School and Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts. Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston. The Fenway Institute, Boston, Massachusetts. AN - 31509158 AU - Turban, J. L. AU - Beckwith, N. AU - Reisner, S. L. AU - Keuroghlian, A. S. C2 - PMC6739904 Springer for an upcoming textbook about pediatric gender identity. No other disclosures were reported. DA - Jan 1 DO - 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.2285 DP - NLM ET - 2019/09/12 IS - 1 KW - Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Female Gender Identity Humans Male *Mental Recall *Psychological Distress Psychotherapy Suicide, Attempted/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Transgender Persons/*psychology/statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - 2168-6238 Turban, Jack L Beckwith, Noor Reisner, Sari L Keuroghlian, Alex S R25 MH094612/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States UG3 AI133669/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. JAMA Psychiatry. 2020 Jan 1;77(1):68-76. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.2285. PY - 2020 SN - 2168-622X (Print) 2168-622x SP - 68-76 ST - Association Between Recalled Exposure to Gender Identity Conversion Efforts and Psychological Distress and Suicide Attempts Among Transgender Adults T2 - JAMA Psychiatry TI - Association Between Recalled Exposure to Gender Identity Conversion Efforts and Psychological Distress and Suicide Attempts Among Transgender Adults VL - 77 ID - 333 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide is the 2(nd) leading cause of death among college students and 10 to 34-year-olds in the U.S. While rates of suicide among young people of color have increased, less is known about factors that contribute to suicidality among racial minority students who are sorely underrepresented within existing research. Thus, we sought to explore the association between perceived public stigma of receiving mental health treatment and suicidality among Black, Asian Domestic, Asian International, Latinx, Multiracial, Arab/Arab American, American Indian/Alaska Native, and White college students. METHODS: We analyzed cross-sectional survey responses from racially diverse sample of 153, 635 college students who participated in the Healthy Minds Study from years 2007-2018. Multivariable logistic regression was used to examine associations between perceived public stigma and suicide ideation, suicide planning, and suicide attempt. RESULTS: Perceived public stigma was significantly associated with greater odds of suicide ideation, planning, and attempt. Odds of having attempted suicide within the past year were significantly greater among Asian International and Black college students. Sexual minority students broadly, and bisexual students specifically, were also at elevated risk for suicidal behavior. LIMITATIONS: Cross-sectional survey responses were assessed and causality cannot be determined. CONCLUSIONS: Students who endorsed more perceived public stigma also reported significantly greater odds of having experienced suicide ideation, planning, and attempt within the past 12 months. Subsequent interventions should account for concerns surrounding public perceptions of stigma when working to prevent suicide among students of color. AD - University of Michigan School of Social Work, Ann Arbor, MI USA; University of Michigan Department of Psychology, Ann Arbor, MI USA. Electronic address: jangood@umich.edu. University of Michigan School of Public Health, Department of Health Management and Policy, Ann Arbor, MI USA. AN - 31693973 AU - Goodwill, J. R. AU - Zhou, S. DA - Feb 1 DO - 10.1016/j.jad.2019.10.019 DP - NLM ET - 2019/11/07 KW - Adolescent Adult African Americans/psychology Continental Population Groups/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Cross-Sectional Studies European Continental Ancestry Group/statistics & numerical data Female Humans Logistic Models Male Mental Health/*ethnology/statistics & numerical data Minority Groups/psychology/statistics & numerical data Sexual and Gender Minorities/psychology/statistics & numerical data *Social Stigma Students/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*ethnology/psychology/statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology Young Adult *College students *Stigma *Students of color *Suicide LA - eng N1 - 1573-2517 Goodwill, Janelle R Zhou, Sasha Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Netherlands J Affect Disord. 2020 Feb 1;262:1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.10.019. Epub 2019 Oct 12. PY - 2020 SN - 0165-0327 SP - 1-7 ST - Association between perceived public stigma and suicidal behaviors among college students of color in the U.S T2 - J Affect Disord TI - Association between perceived public stigma and suicidal behaviors among college students of color in the U.S VL - 262 ID - 312 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The aim of this study was to determine whether the experiences of direct or subtle forms of discrimination and violence are associated with mental health in Mexican gay, homosexual, and bisexual (GHB) men. A cross-sectional survey was conducted online; the sample consisted of 4,827 GHB men. Ten forms of overt and subtle sexual orientation-based discrimination and violence (SO-DV) were assessed. Linear and logistic regression models were used to evaluate the association between SO-DV experiences and mental health outcomes. Physical violence was reported less frequently than the other forms of SO-DV. As the number of settings in which SO-DV were experienced increased, a stronger association with negative mental health outcomes was observed. Experiences of subtle SO-DV were associated with increased distress, lower vitality, and increased risk of suicidal ideation. Disapproval of gender nonconformity was associated with negative mental health outcomes independently of violence based on sexual orientation. Subtle forms of SO-DV are more common than direct and overt forms. Both types of SO-DV could negatively affect mental health. Studies investigating these negative experiences are required to gain an understanding of the health inequalities faced by non-heterosexual populations. AD - Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, Mexico. Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Xochimilco, Ciudad de México, Mexico. AN - 31994433 AU - Mendoza-Perez, J. C. AU - Ortiz-Hernandez, L. DA - Jan 29 DO - 10.1177/0886260519898423 DP - NLM ET - 2020/01/30 KW - LGBT people discrimination homophobia mental health psychological distress sexual orientation change efforts suicidality victimization violence LA - eng N1 - 1552-6518 Mendoza-Perez, Juan C Orcid: 0000-0002-1178-6251 Ortiz-Hernandez, Luis Orcid: 0000-0002-5870-1729 Journal Article United States J Interpers Violence. 2020 Jan 29:886260519898423. doi: 10.1177/0886260519898423. PY - 2020 SN - 0886-2605 SP - 886260519898423 ST - Association Between Overt and Subtle Experiences of Discrimination and Violence and Mental Health in Homosexual and Bisexual Men in Mexico T2 - J Interpers Violence TI - Association Between Overt and Subtle Experiences of Discrimination and Violence and Mental Health in Homosexual and Bisexual Men in Mexico ID - 275 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: People who inject drugs (PWID) are at disproportionately high risk of suicidal behaviors, as are individuals who report same-sex attraction or experience. However, there is little evidence of compounded risk of suicide for individuals who report same-sex sexual intercourse (SSI) and are PWID. OBJECTIVES: To explore the associations of lifetime intentional overdose amongst a cohort of PWID, with particular attention to those reporting SSI. METHODS: The sample included 529 participants, from an ongoing cohort of 757 PWID. An "ever" SSI variable was created for participants who reported sexual intercourse with a same-sex partner at any longitudinal interview. We explored the adjusted associations between SSI and lifetime intentional overdose using logistic regression. RESULTS: Ninety-one (17%) participants reported ever experiencing an intentional overdose. Forty-one (8%) participants reported SSI at any interview. Three hundred and sixty (68%) participants reported diagnosis of a mental health condition. Diagnosis of a mental health condition (AOR = 2.02, 95% CIs: 1.14, 3.59) and SSI (AOR = 2.58, 95% CIs: 1.22, 5.48) significantly increased the odds of lifetime intentional overdose. Conclusions/Importance: We found a heightened risk of intentional overdose amongst PWID reporting SSI, after controlling for diagnosis of a mental health condition. Services need to be aware of this heightened risk and target interventions appropriately. AD - a Burnet Institute , Melbourne , Victoria , Australia. b School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine , Monash University , Melbourne , Victoria , Australia. c Bloomberg School of Public Health , Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore , Maryland , USA. AN - 28960149 AU - O'Keefe, D. AU - Bowring, A. AU - Aitken, C. AU - Dietze, P. DA - Apr 16 DO - 10.1080/10826084.2017.1363240 DP - NLM ET - 2017/09/30 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Adult Australia Drug Overdose/*psychology Drug Users/*psychology Female Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Male Sexual Behavior/*psychology Substance Abuse, Intravenous/*psychology Suicide, Attempted/*psychology Young Adult *People who inject drugs *intentional overdose *lesbian/gay/bisexual *sexual orientation *suicide LA - eng N1 - 1532-2491 O'Keefe, Daniel Bowring, Anna Aitken, Campbell Dietze, Paul Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Subst Use Misuse. 2018 Apr 16;53(5):755-762. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2017.1363240. Epub 2017 Sep 29. PY - 2018 SN - 1082-6084 SP - 755-762 ST - The Association between Intentional Overdose and Same-Sex Sexual Intercourse in a Cohort of People who Inject Drugs in Melbourne, Australia T2 - Subst Use Misuse TI - The Association between Intentional Overdose and Same-Sex Sexual Intercourse in a Cohort of People who Inject Drugs in Melbourne, Australia VL - 53 ID - 626 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The objective of this study was to examine the association between insufficient sleep and suicidal ideation among adolescents. Data for this study came from the 2017 Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System. A sample of 13,659 adolescents aged 14-18 years (51.8% female) were analyzed using logistic regression with suicidal ideation as the outcome variable and insufficient sleep as the main explanatory variable. Of the 13,659 adolescents, 2,409 representing 17.6% experienced suicidal ideation during the past 12 months and three out of four adolescents (75.2%) had insufficient sleep on an average school night. Controlling for all other predictors, the odds of experiencing suicidal ideation were 1.35 times higher for adolescents who had insufficient sleep relative to those who had sufficient sleep on an average school night (AOR = 1.35, 95% CI = 1.16-1.58). Other factors associated with suicidal ideation include female gender, sexual minority, history of traditional bullying and cyberbullying victimization, feeling sad or hopeless, being slightly or very overweight, and substance use. Physical activity was inversely associated with suicidal ideation. School counselors, clinicians, and practitioners should consider adequate sleep as an important intervention in suicide prevention. AD - The University of Texas at Arlington, School of Social Work, 211 S. Cooper St., Box 19129, Arlington, TX, 76019, United States. Electronic address: philip.baiden@uta.edu. The University of Texas at Arlington, School of Social Work, 211 S. Cooper St., Box 19129, Arlington, TX, 76019, United States. The University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Psychology, 501 Nedderman Dr, Box 19528, Arlington, TX, 76019, United States. The University of Texas at Arlington, Public Health Program, Department of Kinesiology, 500 W. Nedderman Dr, Box 19407, Arlington, TX, 76019, United States. AN - 31627959 AU - Baiden, P. AU - Tadeo, S. K. AU - Tonui, B. C. AU - Seastrunk, J. D. AU - Boateng, G. O. DA - May DO - 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112579 DP - NLM ET - 2019/10/20 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/*psychology Bullying/psychology Crime Victims/psychology Exercise/psychology Female Humans Logistic Models Male Risk-Taking Schools Sexual and Gender Minorities/psychology *Sleep Sleep Deprivation/*psychology Students/*psychology Substance-Related Disorders/psychology *Suicidal Ideation *Adolescents *Insufficient sleep *Risk behaviors *Suicidal ideation interests with respect to the authorship and/or the publication of this paper. LA - eng N1 - 1872-7123 Baiden, Philip Tadeo, Savarra K Tonui, Betty C Seastrunk, Jaylon D Boateng, Godfred O Journal Article Ireland Psychiatry Res. 2020 May;287:112579. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112579. Epub 2019 Sep 23. PY - 2020 SN - 0165-1781 SP - 112579 ST - Association between insufficient sleep and suicidal ideation among adolescents T2 - Psychiatry Res TI - Association between insufficient sleep and suicidal ideation among adolescents VL - 287 ID - 322 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The effects of sexual abuse in childhood are serious and far-reaching, and include a number of short- and long-term sequelae, including depression, anxiety, disordered eating, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), substance abuse disorders, suicidal ideation and self-injurious behavior, sexual dysfunction, borderline personality traits, high-risk sexual behavior, and dissociative disorders. MSM (men who have sex with men) with a history of childhood sexual abuse are more likely to engage in high-risk sexual behavior, trade sex for substances and/or money, experience intimate partner violence, and report as being HIV-positive. In this case study, we aim to explore the association between sexual abuse in childhood and HIV/AIDS. We identify a HIV-positive gay man with a history of sexual abuse and review the existing literature on the subject of HIV and sexual abuse, with a focus on victims who are MSM. Early childhood traumas, especially sexual abuse, can have immense and long-lasting psychological sequelae. Here, we report a victim of childhood sexual abuse who suffers from PTSD, selective amnesia, and episodes of dissociation during sex who was diagnosed as being HIV-positive at the height of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the United States. More research needs to be done to investigate the complex relationship between childhood trauma and HIV infection, with insights into racial, gender, and socioeconomic differences. Counseling and risk-reduction strategies need to be explored with patients with a history of sexual trauma, in tandem with long-term pharmacologic and therapeutic interventions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Diao, Xavier Y. AN - 2019-42050-001 AU - Diao, Xavier Y. AU - Albert, Madeline AU - Forstein, Marshall DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/19359705.2019.1639020 DP - EBSCOhost KW - AIDS HIV LGBT sexual abuse No terms assigned N1 - Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, US. Other Publishers: Haworth Press. Release Date: 20190722. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Language: English. Major Descriptor: No terms assigned. Classification: Health & Mental Health Treatment & Prevention (3300). Publication History: Accepted Date: Jun 4, 2019; Revised Date: Jun 4, 2019; First Submitted Date: Mar 1, 2019. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis. 2019. PY - 2019 SN - 1935-9705 1935-9713 ST - The association between hiv/aids and childhood sexual abuse: An exploratory case study T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health TI - The association between hiv/aids and childhood sexual abuse: An exploratory case study UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2019-42050-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site xavier.diao@mountsinai.org ID - 4734 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: This study is one of the first to examine the association between sexual orientation and health risk behaviors among a representative, school-based sample of adolescents. DESIGN: This study was conducted on an anonymous, representative sample of 4159 9th- to 12th-grade students in public high schools from Massachusetts' expanded Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1995 Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Sexual orientation was determined by the following question: "Which of the following best describes you?" A total of 104 students self-identified as gay, lesbian, or bisexual (GLB), representing 2.5% of the overall population. Of GLB youth, 66.7% were male and 70% were white (not Hispanic). Health risk and problem behaviors were analyzed comparing GLB youth and their peers. Those variables found to be significantly associated with GLB youth were then analyzed by multiple logistic regression models. RESULTS: GLB youth were more likely than their peers to have been victimized and threatened and to have been engaged in a variety of risk behaviors including suicidal ideation and attempts, multiple substance use, and sexual risk behaviors. Four separate logistic regression models were constructed. Model I, Onset of Behaviors Before Age 13, showed use of cocaine before age 13 years as strongly associated with GLB orientation (odds ratio [OR]: 6.10; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.45-15.20). Early initiation of sexual intercourse (2.15; 10.6-4.38), marijuana use (1.98; 1.04-4.09), and alcohol use (1.82; 1.03-3.23) also was associated with GLB orientation. Model II, Lifetime Frequencies of Behaviors, showed that frequency of crack cocaine use (1.38; 1.06-1.79), inhalant use (1.30; 1.05-1.61), and number of sexual partners (1.27; 1.06-1.43) was associated with GLB orientation. Model III, Frequency of Recent Behaviors, showed smokeless tobacco use in the past 30 days (1.38; 1. 20-1.59) and number of sexual partners in the previous 3 months (1. 47; 1.31-1.65) were associated with GLB orientation. Model IV, Frequency of Behaviors at School, showed having one's property stolen or deliberately damaged (1.23; 1.08-1.40) and using marijuana (1.29; 1.05-1.59) and smokeless tobacco (1.53; 1.30-1.81) were associated with GLB orientation. Overall, GLB respondents engaged disproportionately in multiple risk behaviors, reporting an increased mean number of risk behaviors (mean = 6.81 +/- 4.49) compared with the overall student population (mean = 3.45 +/- 3.15). CONCLUSION: GLB youth who self-identify during high school report disproportionate risk for a variety of health risk and problem behaviors, including suicide, victimization, sexual risk behaviors, and multiple substance use. In addition, these youth are more likely to report engaging in multiple risk behaviors and initiating risk behaviors at an earlier age than are their peers. These findings suggest that educational efforts, prevention programs, and health services must be designed to address the unique needs of GLB youth. AD - Division of General Pediatrics, Children's Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. AN - 9565422 AU - Garofalo, R. AU - Wolf, R. C. AU - Kessel, S. AU - Palfrey, S. J. AU - DuRant, R. H. DA - May DO - 10.1542/peds.101.5.895 DP - NLM ET - 1998/05/23 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent *Adolescent Behavior/psychology Crime Victims Data Collection Female *Health Behavior Humans Logistic Models Male Massachusetts *Risk-Taking *Sexual Behavior/psychology Suicide/psychology LA - eng N1 - 1098-4275 Garofalo, R Wolf, R C Kessel, S Palfrey, S J DuRant, R H Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Pediatrics. 1998 May;101(5):895-902. doi: 10.1542/peds.101.5.895. PY - 1998 SN - 0031-4005 SP - 895-902 ST - The association between health risk behaviors and sexual orientation among a school-based sample of adolescents T2 - Pediatrics TI - The association between health risk behaviors and sexual orientation among a school-based sample of adolescents VL - 101 ID - 1435 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: This study quantified the association between aggressive and non-fatal suicidal behaviors (NFSB) among U.S. high school students and examined whether the association could be explained by substance use, bullying and sexual/dating violence victimization, and other potential risk factors. Method: Data were based on self-reports from 14,765 students who responded to the 2017 National Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Confirmatory latent class analysis (LCA) identified two distinct, dichotomous latent class variables manifested by indicators of past-year NFSB (i.e., ideation, plan, and attempt) and aggressive behavior (i.e., physical fighting in general and on school property). The structural model estimated the odds ratios between NFSB, aggressive behavior, and their potential risk factors. Results: Without adjusting for covariates, the confirmatory LCA estimated an odds ratio (OR) of 2.55 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.93, 3.37) between two latent class variables for violence against self (NFSB) and others (physical fighting). The net association, however, was rendered nonsignificant (OR = 1.08 [95% CI: 0.88, 1.31]) when adjusted for covariates. Significant common risk factors included exposure to physical dating violence, being bullied on school property and/or electronically, being threatened or injured by someone with a weapon on school property, and lifetime illegal drug use and prescription opioid misuse. Limitations: Cross-sectional data do not allow assessment of causal relationships. Conclusions: Findings elucidated the association between NFSB and aggressive behavior, with serious implications for prevention and intervention. Targeting substance use, bullying, and sexual and dating violence will protect students from engaging in both types of violent behaviors. AD - C.M. Chen, CSR, Incorporated, 901N. Stuart Street, Suite 904-A, Arlington, VA, United States AU - Chen, C. M. AU - Harford, T. C. AU - Grant, B. F. AU - Chou, S. P. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.061 KW - illicit drug opiate academic achievement adolescent adult aggression alcohol consumption article bullying cannabis use child cigarette smoking dating violence disease association drug abuse drug misuse emotional disorder female fighting gender identity high school student hopelessness human latent class analysis major clinical study male mental disease non fatal suicidal behavior obesity physical disease prescription priority journal risk factor sadness self report sexual and gender minority sexual violence substance use suicidal behavior suicide attempt United States LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2007710502 2020-09-10 2020-09-17 PY - 2020 SN - 1573-2517 0165-0327 SP - 649-657 ST - Association between aggressive and non-fatal suicidal behaviors among U.S. high school students T2 - Journal of Affective Disorders TI - Association between aggressive and non-fatal suicidal behaviors among U.S. high school students UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2007710502&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.061 VL - 277 ID - 1783 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Bullying is found to be associated with various negative psychosocial outcomes. However, few studies have explored the association between bullying involvement and sexually-risky behaviors. Youth were recruited from three high schools, one youth church group, two community youth programs, and four public venues. Six hundred-and-thirty-eight urban African American adolescents (aged 12-22) in Chicago completed a self-report questionnaire. Major findings indicated that males were more likely than females to have sex with someone in exchange for drugs. Bullying perpetration, victimization, and perpetration-victimization were negatively associated with having sex with a condom. Older youth, and those identified as perpetrators and perpetrator-victims were more likely to have impregnated someone or been pregnant. Stress and coping framework should be considered. Bullying prevention should provide youth with several healthy coping strategies for reducing sexually-risky behaviors. Community-based and school-based violence prevention programs need to consider sexual risk outcomes associated with involvement in bullying. AD - School of Social Service Administration , The University of Chicago , 969 East 60th Street Chicago 60637 USA Social Justice and Criminology , Delta State University , 1003 West Sunflower Rd. Cleveland 38733 USA Department of Educational Psychology, Child Development Division , University of Illinois , 220A Education, 1310 S. Sixth Street Champaign 61820-6925 USA AN - 119538338. Language: English. Entry Date: 20180117. Revision Date: 20180118. Publication Type: Article AU - Hong, Jun AU - Voisin, Dexter AU - Cho, Sujung AU - Espelage, Dorothy DB - ccm DO - 10.1007/s10903-016-0375-5 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - Coping Bisexuality Cyberbullying Black Persons Behavior Violence -- Prevention and Control School Violence Community Programs United States Adolescence Male Female N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Peer Reviewed; Public Health; USA. Grant Information: Center for Health Administration Studies. NLM UID: 101256527. PY - 2016 SN - 1557-1912 SP - 1007-1016 ST - Association Among Subtypes of Bullying Status and Sexually-Risky Behaviors of Urban African American Adolescents in Chicago T2 - Journal of Immigrant & Minority Health TI - Association Among Subtypes of Bullying Status and Sexually-Risky Behaviors of Urban African American Adolescents in Chicago UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=119538338&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 18 ID - 3930 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: To identify the association between sexual attraction, childhood maltreatment and bullying victimization, and mental and behavioral health problems among Chinese adolescents. METHODS: A cross-sectional study among Chinese high school students by multistage stratified cluster sampling was conducted using a self-reported questionnaire. Participants who were same- or both-sex attracted were identified as sexual minorities, and those who were opposite-sex attracted were identified as heterosexuals. Childhood maltreatment was assessed as physical, emotional, and sexual abuse, and bullying was assessed as traditional and cyberbullying. Psychological distress was assessed as depressive and anxiety symptoms, and self-destructive behavior was assessed as suicidal behavior and nonsuicidal self-injury. Logistic regression and path analysis were conducted to analyze the data. RESULTS: There were 1360 sexual minority and 15,020 heterosexual respondents. Sexual minority status was associated with increased risk of maltreatment (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] range: 1.25-2.46) and bullying (AOR range: 1.38-1.77) victimization, and a series of health problems (AOR range: 1.85-3.69). Furthermore, childhood maltreatment could partially explain the association of sexual minority status with psychological distress (indirect effect: β = 0.026 for boys; β = 0.086 for girls) and self-destructive behavior (β = 0.056 for boys; β = 0.125 for girls), and bullying could partially explain the association between sexual minority status and psychological distress (β = 0.040 for boys; β = 0.031 for girls). CONCLUSIONS: Sexual minority adolescents were more likely than heterosexuals to experience different forms of childhood victimization, which may put them at higher risk for mental and behavioral health problems. Interventions based on both family and school are essential. AD - Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology (M Zhao, W Wang, R Wu, L Guo, C Lu), School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China. Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Department of Experimental Clinical and Health Psychology (W Zhang), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology (M Zhao, W Wang, R Wu, L Guo, C Lu), School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: luciyong@mail.sysu.edu.cn. AN - 33279736 AU - Zhao, M. AU - Xiao, D. AU - Wang, W. AU - Wu, R. AU - Zhang, W. AU - Guo, L. AU - Lu, C. DA - Dec 3 DO - 10.1016/j.acap.2020.11.024 DP - NLM ET - 2020/12/07 KW - bullying childhood maltreatment psychological distress self-destructive behavior sexual minority adolescent LA - eng N1 - 1876-2867 Zhao, Meijun Xiao, Di Wang, Wanxin Wu, Ruipeng Zhang, Weihong Guo, Lan Lu, Ciyong Journal Article United States Acad Pediatr. 2020 Dec 3:S1876-2859(20)30634-3. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2020.11.024. PY - 2020 SN - 1876-2859 ST - Association Among Maltreatment, Bullying and Mental Health, Risk Behavior and Sexual Attraction in Chinese Students T2 - Acad Pediatr TI - Association Among Maltreatment, Bullying and Mental Health, Risk Behavior and Sexual Attraction in Chinese Students ID - 85 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A protege of Dr. Jack Kevorkian assisted in the suicide of a transsexual with AIDS in January. The patient suffered from a number of AIDS-related symptoms and died from intravenous poisoning. Dr. Kevorkian was not directly involved, although he did consult with the doctor who performed the assisted suicide. eng AN - 11365065 DA - Feb 6 DP - NLM ET - 2001/05/22 IS - 2 KW - *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Humans Male Michigan *Suicide, Assisted Transsexualism LA - eng N1 - Newspaper Article United States AIDS Policy Law. 1998 Feb 6;13(2):12. PY - 1998 SN - 0887-1493 (Print) 0887-1493 SP - 12 ST - Assisted suicide T2 - AIDS Policy Law TI - Assisted suicide VL - 13 ID - 1365 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Lecturer/Academic Co-ordinator, Palliative Care, UCD School of Nursing, Midwifery & Health Systems, Dublin, Ireland Associate Professor of Clinical Nursing (Palliative Care), UCD School of Nursing, Midwifery & Health Systems, Dublin, Ireland AN - 104868228. Language: English. Entry Date: 20110426. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Connolly, Michael P. AU - Larkin, Philip J. DB - ccm DO - 10.12968/ijpn.2011.17.3.149 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Palliative Care Patient Autonomy Suicide, Assisted N1 - commentary; letter. Journal Subset: Blind Peer Reviewed; Core Nursing; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Europe; Expert Peer Reviewed; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; UK & Ireland. NLM UID: 9506762. PMID: NLM21471912. PY - 2011 SN - 1357-6321 SP - 149-150 ST - Assisted dying: promoting a palliative care approach. A response to Gay Lee T2 - International Journal of Palliative Nursing TI - Assisted dying: promoting a palliative care approach. A response to Gay Lee UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=104868228&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 17 ID - 4140 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This paper presents prevalence data gathered from the fast-growing metropolitan southeast in the United States college campus representative sample through an on-line 28-question survey on the sexual, physical, and psychological harm in university/college dating and domestic violence relationships. The study questions were 1) what is the prevalence of dating and domestic violence on college campus? and 2) what are the characteristics of those affected by it? The results, derived from the Revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2) and the dating experiences survey, reveal that college students’ gender identity, sexual orientation, grade point average (GPA), number of missing classes, current relationship status that they were associated with dating and domestic violence among college students. Statistically significant relationships were found between sexual violence and participants’ sexual orientation and the length of their romantic relationship as well as physical violence, including hitting and shoving, and participants’ sexual orientation and their class attendance. Institutional responses to prevent campus violence through prevention training, education, and intervention services could lower the prevalence of dating and help alleviate the adverse effects that it could have on college students. AD - Department of Counseling, Social Work and Leadership, Northern Kentucky University, Highland Heights, Kentucky, USA Wasserman Youth and Adolescent Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA Department of Social Work, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA Department of Health, Northern Kentucky University, Highland Heights, Kentucky, USA Social Work Program, Ramapo College of New Jersey, Mahwah, New Jersey, USA Department of Social Work, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky, USA AN - 132459915. Language: English. Entry Date: 20181023. Revision Date: 20200123. Publication Type: Article AU - Kim, Suk-hee AU - Wills, Karrah AU - Canfield, James P. AU - Kazimierczuk, Francoise AU - Harley, Dana AU - Hyppolite, Melody AU - Desrosiers, Patricia DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/10911359.2018.1459218 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - Students, College Conflict (Psychology) School Violence -- Epidemiology -- Southeastern United States Interprofessional Relations Dating Violence -- Epidemiology -- Southeastern United States Instrument Validation Scales Sexual Identity Sexuality Prevalence Southeastern United States Socioeconomic Factors Male Female Cross Sectional Studies Quantitative Studies Convenience Sample Surveys T-Tests One-Way Analysis of Variance Pearson's Correlation Coefficient Chi Square Test Data Analysis Software Coercion Sexual Abuse Adult Human Funding Source N1 - research. Journal Subset: Allied Health; Peer Reviewed; USA. Instrumentation: Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2) [revised]. Grant Information: This faculty-student research was funded by the Department of Counseling, Social Work andLeadership at Northern Kentucky University.. NLM UID: 9890976. PY - 2018 SN - 1091-1359 SP - 787-797 ST - Assessment of college students with the revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2): Sociodemographic characteristics and relationship T2 - Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment TI - Assessment of college students with the revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2): Sociodemographic characteristics and relationship UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=132459915&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 28 ID - 3776 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Gay and bisexual men are at higher risk for certain mental health disorders, including anxiety, depression, and suicide. These individuals often present to emergency settings in need of evaluation and treatment. Despite the utilization of emergency mental health services by this population, clinicians are often underprepared in responding to their unique needs. This article discusses depression in gay and bisexual men and provides an evidence-based approach in treating these men in emergency settings. Directives for future research and advanced practice nursing education are also presented. AD - College of Nursing, University of Central Florida, Orlando. AN - 25929222 AU - Blackwell, C. W. DA - Apr-Jun DO - 10.1097/tme.0000000000000057 DP - NLM ET - 2015/05/02 IS - 2 KW - Anxiety Disorders/*etiology Attitude of Health Personnel Bisexuality/psychology Depression/*etiology Emergency Service, Hospital/statistics & numerical data Healthcare Disparities Homophobia Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male Mental Health Services/statistics & numerical data Professional-Patient Relations Suicidal Ideation LA - eng N1 - 1931-4493 Blackwell, Christopher W Case Reports Journal Article Review United States Adv Emerg Nurs J. 2015 Apr-Jun;37(2):116-24. doi: 10.1097/TME.0000000000000057. PY - 2015 SN - 1931-4485 SP - 116-24 ST - Assessment and treatment of depression in gay and bisexual men in emergency settings T2 - Adv Emerg Nurs J TI - Assessment and treatment of depression in gay and bisexual men in emergency settings VL - 37 ID - 881 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Addresses the integration of instrumentation with interview techniques in assessment strategies and crisis interventions when working with suicidal adolescents. Referring to high correlations between suicidal behavior and substance use, sexual orientation issues, moderate to severe depression, impulsivity, histories of prior attempts, suicidal ideation, concomitant major psychiatric illnesses, low self-esteem, problem-solving deficits, hopelessness, circular thinking, and other cognitive distortions, this paper examines current research findings supporting the roles of these variables in adolescent suicidal behavior. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1997-02907-007 AU - Rittner, Barbara AU - Smyth, Nancy J. AU - Wodarski, John S. DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - assessment & crisis intervention strategies for suicidal adolescents Crisis Intervention Suicide Suicide Prevention N1 - Journal of Personal and Interpersonal Loss; Stress, Trauma and Crisis: An International Journal. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Rittner, Barbara; State U New York, School of Social Work, Buffalo, US. Release Date: 19970101. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Crisis Intervention; Suicide; Suicide Prevention. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Page Count: 14. Issue Publication Date: 1995. PY - 1995 SN - 1064-5136 SP - 71-84 ST - Assessment and crisis strategies intervention with suicidal adolescents T2 - Crisis Intervention & Time-Limited Treatment TI - Assessment and crisis strategies intervention with suicidal adolescents UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1997-02907-007&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 2 ID - 5879 ER - TY - JOUR AB - INTRODUCTION: The goal of the present study was to characterize behavioral health rates, behavioral health care utilization, loneliness, and perceived prejudice and support among sexual minority soldiers. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Cross-sectional survey data were obtained from 640 active-duty U.S. soldiers enrolled in an academic training institute who provided information on their sexual orientation. Survey topics included demographics, behavioral health, behavioral health care utilization, and mitigating factors (eg, perceived prejudice, perceived support, and loneliness). Chi-square analyses were utilized to determine any differences between groups for behavioral health rates and behavioral health care utilization. Robust regression was used for analysis of self-reported loneliness. RESULTS: A higher proportion of lesbian, gay, bisexual (LGB) soldiers than heterosexual soldiers screened positive for anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, and suicidality. No between-group differences in behavioral health care utilization were found; however, a higher proportion of LGB soldiers sought help from military family life counselors. No between-group differences for loneliness were found. Finally, perceived prejudice was higher for LGB soldiers and perceived support was lower. CONCLUSION: Organizational barriers, such as perceived prejudice and lack of support, appear to still exist for sexual minority soldiers. Increasing organizational support and implementing training and education for health care providers in order to better support the LGB soldier community may mitigate these barriers. AD - United States Army Medical Research Directorate-West, 9933 West Johnson Street, Joint Base Lewis-McChord, WA 98433-9500, Tacoma. AN - 32074360 AU - McDonald, J. L. AU - Ganulin, M. L. AU - Dretsch, M. N. AU - Taylor, M. R. AU - Cabrera, O. A. DA - Jan 7 DO - 10.1093/milmed/usz198 DP - NLM ET - 2020/02/20 IS - Suppl 1 KW - Adolescent Adult Anxiety/diagnosis/psychology Cross-Sectional Studies Depression/diagnosis/psychology Female Humans Male Mass Screening/instrumentation/*methods/statistics & numerical data Military Personnel/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Sexual Behavior/psychology Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/diagnosis/psychology Surveys and Questionnaires LA - eng N1 - 1930-613x McDonald, Jennifer L Ganulin, Michelle L Dretsch, Michael N Taylor, Maura R Cabrera, Oscar A Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. England Mil Med. 2020 Jan 7;185(Suppl 1):342-347. doi: 10.1093/milmed/usz198. PY - 2020 SN - 0026-4075 SP - 342-347 ST - Assessing the Well-being of Sexual Minority Soldiers at a Military Academic Institution T2 - Mil Med TI - Assessing the Well-being of Sexual Minority Soldiers at a Military Academic Institution VL - 185 ID - 255 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) youth disproportionately face barriers accessing healthcare compared with non-AI/AN youth. AI/AN youth who also identify as transgender or Two-Spirit (2S) face higher rates of mental health issues and suicidality, along with increased rates of disease, due to health inequity and historical trauma. OBJECTIVES: This project evaluated health provider knowledge of context surrounding gender and sexuality in AI/AN communities. It assessed provider perspectives of provider-side and patient-side barriers accessing care to develop suggestions for improvement. METHODS: Semi-structured interviews (SSI) and focus group discussions (FGD) were held among healthcare providers across four sites in the Pacific Northwest. Questions were developed using a community-based participatory research conceptual model, considering the impacts of context, partnerships, and community knowledge. A grounded theory approach was used to analyze transcripts. This project received exemption from the University of Washington IRB and approval from each tribal ethical/research committee. RESULTS: Twenty healthcare providers from varied geographic settings, provider types, and ethnic backgrounds participated in this study. Knowledge regarding contexts surrounding gender in AI/AN communities varied. Long-standing effects of settler colonialism, trauma, and systemic issues presented as overarching concepts. Participants also shared a number of patient and provider-side barriers impacting care and suggested solutions to reduce these barriers. CONCLUSIONS: Patient and provider-side barriers inhibit AI/AN transgender and 2S youth access to healthcare. Historical trauma and community resilience play a role in health for these youth. Understanding history, the intersection of identities, and community strengths can help with the development of solutions to provide high quality care to AI/AN transgender or 2S youth. AD - Department of Global Health, University of Washington, School of Public Health, Seattle, WA, USA. alessandra.angelino@gmail.com. Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA. alessandra.angelino@gmail.com. School of Social Work, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. AN - 31933174 AU - Angelino, A. AU - Evans-Campbell, T. AU - Duran, B. DA - Aug DO - 10.1007/s40615-019-00693-7 DP - NLM ET - 2020/01/15 IS - 4 KW - *American Indian/Alaska Native health *Community based participatory research *Gender identity *Health disparities *Historical trauma *Resilience LA - eng N1 - 2196-8837 Angelino, Alessandra Orcid: 0000-0002-4233-8857 Evans-Campbell, Teresa Duran, Bonnie Journal Article Switzerland J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2020 Aug;7(4):630-642. doi: 10.1007/s40615-019-00693-7. Epub 2020 Jan 13. PY - 2020 SN - 2196-8837 SP - 630-642 ST - Assessing Health Provider Perspectives Regarding Barriers American Indian/Alaska Native Transgender and Two-Spirit Youth Face Accessing Healthcare T2 - J Racial Ethn Health Disparities TI - Assessing Health Provider Perspectives Regarding Barriers American Indian/Alaska Native Transgender and Two-Spirit Youth Face Accessing Healthcare VL - 7 ID - 283 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Child and adolescent psychiatrists are increasingly evaluating youth who present with gender-nonconforming behaviors and identities. The lack of discipline-specific guidelines has made assessment and treatment of children and adolescents presenting with these concerns more difficult. Several new guidelines have recently been published, and research efforts are advancing to broaden the scope of understanding of gender identity assessment and treatment in children and adolescents. Familiarity with the latest standards of care, recent research advances, and current knowledge gaps is important to help improve clinical competency in treating mental health issues in this population. © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012. AD - S.F. Leibowitz, Department of Psychiatry, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, United States AU - Leibowitz, S. F. AU - Telingator, C. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1007/s11920-012-0259-x IS - 2 KW - estrogen gonadorelin derivative testosterone article attitude child behavior child parent relation child sexual abuse clinical evaluation clinical research clothing cognition depression desistance gender disease association DSM-IV evidence based medicine family therapy gender gender dysphoria gender identity gender identity disorder not otherwise specified health care need help seeking behavior hormonal therapy hormone synthesis human interview medical information mental disease mental health mental health service outcome assessment patient satisfaction persistence gender play practice guideline prepubertal social transition prepuberty prevalence psychoeducation psychometry risk factor sex reassignment sexuality social competence social support suicidal ideation suicide attempt surgical technique treatment indication LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L51881396 2012-02-29 2012-05-30 PY - 2012 SN - 1523-3812 1535-1645 SP - 111-120 ST - Assessing gender identity concerns in children and adolescents: Evaluation, treatments, and outcomes T2 - Current Psychiatry Reports TI - Assessing gender identity concerns in children and adolescents: Evaluation, treatments, and outcomes UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L51881396&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11920-012-0259-x VL - 14 ID - 2734 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Summarizes the development of the psychoanalytical concept of narcissism, and explores those aspects of the psychotic's narcissism which affect staff members, including psychiatric trainees, with respect to their own narcissism, defense mechanisms, and reactions. It is stressed that through the narcissism of the staff member, the narcissism of the psychotic can be approached and the patient treated. Cathexis of thought by the psychotic, during his struggle against self-division, influences the thoughts of staff members. Both patient's and staff's idealization processes during the development of a narcissistic object relationship by the psychotic are examined according to their structuring function or disturbing effects (depression, suicide attempts, or runaways). By study of the psycholeptic or psychodysleptic effects of antidepressive chemotherapy, further clarification of the narcissistic function of the psychotic can be accomplished. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1971-08608-001 AU - Guyotat, Jean DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - narcissism in psychoses patient-staff member relationship & antidepressive chemotherapy Antidepressive Agents Anxiety Delirium Depression Ego Female Homosexuality Hospitalization Humans Male Mother-Child Relations Narcissism Physician-Patient Relations Professional-Patient Relations Psychotherapy Psychotic Disorders Regression (Psychology) Self Concept Suicide Drug Therapy Interpersonal Interaction Mental Health Personnel Personality Traits Psychosis Chemotherapy N1 - Neurologic Hosp., Lyon, France. Other Publishers: Elsevier Masson SAS. Release Date: 19710501. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Drug Therapy; Interpersonal Interaction; Mental Health Personnel; Personality Traits; Psychosis. Minor Descriptor: Chemotherapy. Classification: Psychological & Physical Disorders (3200). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 22. Issue Publication Date: Apr, 1970. PY - 1970 SN - 0014-3855 1769-6674 SP - 321-342 ST - Aspects of narcissism in psychoses: Considerations based on experience with institutional therapy and certain types of chemotherapy T2 - L'Évolution Psychiatrique TI - Aspects of narcissism in psychoses: Considerations based on experience with institutional therapy and certain types of chemotherapy UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1971-08608-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 35 ID - 6104 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study examined aspects of mental health among 416 lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults aged 60 to 91 years old, attending social and recreational programs. Mental health indicators were perceived mental health status; self-esteem; internalized homophobia; loneliness; alcohol and drug abuse; and suicidality. Better mental health was correlated with higher self-esteem, less loneliness, and lower internalized homophobia. Compared to women, men reported significantly more internalized homophobia, alcohol abuse, and suicidality related to their sexual orientation. Less lifetime suicidal ideation was associated with lower internalized homophobia, less loneliness, and more people knowing about participants' sexual orientation. AD - Department of Human Development and Family Studies, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park 16802, USA. ard@psu.edu AN - 11511062 AU - D'Augelli, A. R. AU - Grossman, A. H. AU - Hershberger, S. L. AU - O'Connell, T. S. DA - May DO - 10.1080/13607860120038366 DP - NLM ET - 2001/08/21 IS - 2 KW - Adaptation, Psychological Aged Aged, 80 and over Aging/*psychology Bisexuality/*psychology Female Gender Identity Homosexuality, Female/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Internal-External Control Male Mental Disorders/diagnosis/*psychology Middle Aged Personality Inventory/statistics & numerical data Psychometrics Self Disclosure Sex Factors LA - eng N1 - D'Augelli, A R Grossman, A H Hershberger, S L O'Connell, T S Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Aging Ment Health. 2001 May;5(2):149-58. doi: 10.1080/13607860120038366. PY - 2001 SN - 1360-7863 (Print) 1360-7863 SP - 149-58 ST - Aspects of mental health among older lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults T2 - Aging Ment Health TI - Aspects of mental health among older lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults VL - 5 ID - 1354 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Emphasizes forms of sociopathological and psychiatric determinants of asocial behavior. A brief analysis of forms of deviant behavior of adolescents is presented: the hippie movement; drug addiction; abuse of alcohol, sedatives, and hypnotics; drug distribution and smuggling; prostitution; homosexuality; suicides; and violence. Prevention should be carried out by multidisciplinary teams and institutions, particularly by those dealing with adolescent populations at risk. Families, schools, and other institutions should be motivated by the axiom that the adolescent must not be driven into exile or arrested in maturation by overprotection. Narrowing the field of pathological conflicts, as well as of deviant, capricious, and rebellious behaviors, facilitates a more peaceful atmosphere in which the adolescent can gain insight and solve conflicts. (11 ref) (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1981-13373-001 AU - Bukelić, Jovan DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - primary mental health prevention of asocial behavior adolescents Antisocial Behavior Adolescent Behavior Preventive Mental Health Services N1 - Inst za Mentalno Zdravlje, Odseka za Intenzivnu Negu, Belgrade, Yugoslavia. Release Date: 19810601. Correction Date: 20200713. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Antisocial Behavior; Adolescent Behavior; Preventive Mental Health Services. Classification: Community & Social Services (3373). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Page Count: 9. Issue Publication Date: 1979. PY - 1979 SN - 0350-2538 2560-3272 SP - 279-287 ST - Asocial adolescent behavior and possibilities for preventive actions T2 - Psihijatrija Danas TI - Asocial adolescent behavior and possibilities for preventive actions UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1981-13373-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 11 ID - 6115 ER - TY - JOUR AB - International evidence suggests that young people are less likely to seek help for mental health problems in comparison with adults. This study focused on lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans young people who are a population group with an elevated risk of suicide and self-harm, and little is known about their help-seeking behaviour. Utilising qualitative virtual methods, lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans youth web-based discussions about seeking help for suicidal feelings and self-harming were investigated. Findings from a thematic analysis indicate that these young people wanted assistance but found it difficult to (1) ask for help, (2) articulate emotional distress and (3) 'tell' their selves as 'failed'. This analysis suggests that key to understanding these problems are emotions such as shame which arise from negotiating norms connected to heterosexuality, adolescence and rationality. I argue that these norms act to regulate what emotions it is possible to feel, what emotions it is possible to articulate and what type of young lives that can be told. The future development of health and social care interventions which aim to reduce lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans youth suicide and self-harm need to work with a nuanced understanding of the emotional life of young people if they are to be effective. AD - Lancaster University, UK e.mcdermott@lancaster.ac.uk. AN - 25413341 AU - McDermott, E. DA - Nov DO - 10.1177/1363459314557967 DP - NLM ET - 2014/11/22 IS - 6 KW - Adolescent Adult Bisexuality/*psychology Emotions/physiology Female *Help-Seeking Behavior Homosexuality/*psychology Humans *Internet Male Mental Health Qualitative Research Self-Injurious Behavior/*prevention & control/therapy Suicidal Ideation Transgender Persons/*psychology Young Adult Lgbt help-seeking online suicide youth LA - eng N1 - 1461-7196 McDermott, Elizabeth Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Health (London). 2015 Nov;19(6):561-77. doi: 10.1177/1363459314557967. Epub 2014 Nov 19. PY - 2015 SN - 1363-4593 SP - 561-77 ST - Asking for help online: Lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans youth, self-harm and articulating the 'failed' self T2 - Health (London) TI - Asking for help online: Lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans youth, self-harm and articulating the 'failed' self VL - 19 ID - 908 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: We examined the effects of same-sex orientation on suicide risks for Guam's Asian/Pacific Islander adolescents. METHODS: We used a probability sample and logistic regression analysis to identify suicide risk factors. RESULTS: Same-sex orientation was associated with a greater risk of suicide attempt, especially for boys. Adolescents who reported suffering physical abuse in the context of a romantic relationship, engaging in binge drinking, and experiencing feelings of hopelessness were at greater risk for suicidal ideation and attempts. Race/ethnicity was associated with suicide risk for both boys and girls, and patterns suggest that membership in the same racial/ethnic group decreased suicide risk for girls and increased risk of suicide for boys. CONCLUSIONS: Gay, lesbian, and bisexual Asian/Pacific Islander adolescents in Guam deserve intervention and counseling programs to reduce suicide risk. AD - Department of Sociology, University of Hawaii at Hilo, 96720-4091, USA. pinhey@hawaii.edu AN - 15226144 AU - Pinhey, T. K. AU - Millman, S. R. C2 - PMC1448422 DA - Jul DO - 10.2105/ajph.94.7.1204 DP - NLM ET - 2004/07/01 IS - 7 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/ethnology Alcohol Drinking/ethnology Asia/ethnology Attitude to Health/ethnology Counseling European Continental Ancestry Group/ethnology Female Grief Guam/epidemiology Homosexuality/*ethnology/statistics & numerical data Humans Logistic Models Male Micronesia/ethnology Models, Psychological Morale Needs Assessment Philippines/ethnology *Psychology, Adolescent/statistics & numerical data Risk Factors Sex Distribution Spouse Abuse/ethnology/statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/*ethnology/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 Pinhey, Thomas K Millman, Sara R US7/CCU909037-09/CC/ODCDC CDC HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Am J Public Health. 2004 Jul;94(7):1204-6. doi: 10.2105/ajph.94.7.1204. PY - 2004 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - 1204-6 ST - Asian/Pacific Islander adolescent sexual orientation and suicide risk in Guam T2 - Am J Public Health TI - Asian/Pacific Islander adolescent sexual orientation and suicide risk in Guam VL - 94 ID - 1290 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Silene latifolia is a dioecious flowering plant with sex chromosomes in the family Caryophyllaceae. Development of a gynoecium and stamens are suppressed in the male and female flowers of S. latifolia, respectively. Microbotryum lychnidis-dioicae promotes stamen development when it infects the female flower. If suppression of the stamen and gynoecium development is regulated by the same mechanism, suppression of gynoecium and stamen development is released simultaneously with the infection by M. lychnidis-dioicae. To assess this hypothesis, an asexual mutant without a gynoecium or stamen was infected with M. lychnidis-dioicae. A filament of the stamen in the infected asexual mutant was elongated at stages 11 and 12 of flower bud development as well as in the male, but the gynoecium did not form. Instead of the gynoecium, a filamentous structure was suppressed as in the male flower. Developmental suppression of the stamen was released by M. lychnidis-dioicae, but that of gynoecium development was not released. M. lychnidis-dioicae would have a function similar to stamen-promoting factor (SPF), since the elongation of the stamen that is not observed in the healthy asexual mutant was observed after stage 8 of flower bud development. An infection experiment also revealed that a deletion on the Y chromosome of the asexual mutant eliminated genes for maturation of tapetal cells because the tapetal cells did not mature in the asexual mutant infected with M. lychnidis-dioicae. AD - S. Kawano, Department of Integrated Biosciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, FSB, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan AU - Kawamoto, H. AU - Yamanaka, K. AU - Koizumi, A. AU - Ishii, K. AU - Kazama, Y. AU - Abe, T. AU - Kawano, S. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0217329 IS - 8 KW - article asexual reproduction chromosome deletion controlled study flower development infection Microbotryum Microbotryum lychnidis dioicae mutant nonhuman pistil plant cell Silene Silene latifolia stamen Y chromosome LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2002607509 2019-08-22 2020-08-26 PY - 2019 SN - 1932-6203 ST - An asexual flower of Silene latifolia and Microbotryum lychnidis-dioicae promotes sex-organ development T2 - PLoS ONE TI - An asexual flower of Silene latifolia and Microbotryum lychnidis-dioicae promotes sex-organ development UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2002607509&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217329 VL - 14 ID - 2063 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In the years before 1914, Edward Dent had devoted his youth to establishing music as an academic subject, and the performing arts and literature as essential elements of ordinary life. He built up a creative nexus in pre-war Cambridge, and the young men in his circle, many of them homosexual, began to take the unprecedented step of becoming professional musicians and artists. When the first crop of his carefully nurtured and highly talented students went off to war he was at first devastated. But his practical side took over, and he spent the rest of the war engaged in writing and translating for the pacifist Cambridge Magazine. In an atmosphere of increased stifling of any form of dissent, he built up a new circle of like-minded young men, mostly through a vast correspondence, which became a kind of forum for ideas kept alive in the direst circumstances. When the war ended, Dent and his circle were able to carry on where they had left off, establishing theatre, music and opera for all. This paper focuses on how music in particular was kept alive through Dent himself, and his correspondence with Arthur and Kennard Bliss, Denis Browne, Ralph Vaughan Williams, Clive Carey, Rupert Brooke and J.B. Trend. © 2011 Taylor & Francis. AD - King's College, Cambridge, United Kingdom AU - Arrandale, K. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/19475020.2011.555468 IS - 1 KW - Arthur Bliss Clive Carey Denis Browne Homosexuality J.B. Trend Kennard Bliss Pacifism Ralph Vaughan Williams Rupert Brooke M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :2 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2011 SP - 7-16 ST - Artists' rifles and artistic licence: Edward Dent's war T2 - First World War Studies TI - Artists' rifles and artistic licence: Edward Dent's war UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-79959451374&doi=10.1080%2f19475020.2011.555468&partnerID=40&md5=19e6f4723a7cd422ecb74b17f2672dc2 VL - 2 ID - 8252 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In Marie Nimier's second novel, La Girafe, key moments of violence and transgressive sex are marked by a leitmotif of strangulation, which feeds into an existing trauma of the protagonist-narrator Joseph, a zoo employee. Joseph's damaged sexual development finds expression in his infatuation with, and need to dominate, Hedwige, a young female giraffe, in whose death by strangulation he is complicit, and in a subsequent violent homosexual encounter. The strangulation motif also features in Marie Nimier's account in La Reine du silence of her father's abusive relationship with her mother, alongside reference to his attempted suicide. A subtle play of names can be seen as pointing towards an indirect evocation of an episode of rape in Roger Nimier's most famous novel, Le Hussard bleu. In each case, it is not just the physical integrity of the female which is at stake in the act of violence, but access to language, embodied in throat (speech) and wrist (writing). This indissoluble link between body and articulation is acutely problematized in Marie Nimier's writing, and in the view she develops of her identity and her project as a writer. © The Author (2012). Published by Oxford University Press for the Court of the University of St Andrews. All rights reserved. AD - 29 Cambridge Road, Ely, Cambridgeshire CB7 4HJ, United Kingdom AU - Gascoigne, D. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1093/fmls/cqs033 IS - 1 KW - Articulation Body Language Nimier, Marie Nimier, Roger Sexual identity Strangulation Violence M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :1 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2013 SP - 33-44 ST - Articulations: Violence, the body and language in Marie Nimier T2 - Forum for Modern Language Studies TI - Articulations: Violence, the body and language in Marie Nimier UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84872773023&doi=10.1093%2ffmls%2fcqs033&partnerID=40&md5=3f97776d16a0920c1240d5e6b47098c9 VL - 49 ID - 8132 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Clinicians working with sexual minority youth (SMY) should be knowledgeable about the contemporary language around sexuality and gender used by adolescent clients. Such knowledge contributes to the clinical environment and aids clinicians in developing therapeutic relationships. However, individuals working with SMY should also be aware of the potential impact of social environment and individual context on SMYs language and terminology. This paper discusses the role that socio-demographic and contextual factors may play in access to discourses of sexuality and sexual identity taxonomies for a population of multiethnic sexual minority youth (MSMY) (n = 500) from Miami-Dade County, Florida. The study population is comprised of primarily Black, non-Hispanic (31.4%), and Hispanic (65.4%) SMY; 94.2% identify using traditional sexual identity terminology, including lesbian (38.1%), gay (25.7%), and bisexual (28.1%). The impact on clinical practice and counseling with SMY is discussed throughout. AD - Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Canada AN - 104559666. Language: English. Entry Date: 20120509. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - McInroy, Lauren AU - Craig, Shelley L. DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/09515070.2012.674685 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Minority Groups -- Psychosocial Factors Social Identity Sexuality Gender Identity LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Nomenclature -- Utilization Florida Adolescence Secondary Analysis Human Male Female Black Persons Hispanic Americans Data Analysis Software Descriptive Statistics Young Adult Substance Abuse Domestic Violence Homelessness Safety School Violence Cultural Competence Professional Practice -- Methods Cross Sectional Studies Risk Factors Suicide -- Risk Factors N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Blind Peer Reviewed; Europe; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; UK & Ireland. Special Interest: Pediatric Care; Psychiatry/Psychology. NLM UID: 8809877. PY - 2012 SN - 0951-5070 SP - 137-149 ST - Articulating identities: Language and practice with multiethnic sexual minority youth T2 - Counselling Psychology Quarterly TI - Articulating identities: Language and practice with multiethnic sexual minority youth UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=104559666&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 25 ID - 3716 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Deals with issues related to the ethical treatment of sex and gender-diverse people by professional caregivers. Reminders to caregivers in providing care to sex and gender-diverse people; Insight on the occurrence of suicides; Analysis of the ongoing abuse by professionals. AN - 9606499 AU - O'Keefe, Tracie DA - Spring2003 DB - qth DP - EBSCOhost IS - 101 KW - Medical ethics Transsexuals Caregivers M3 - Article N1 - O'Keefe, Tracie; Issue Info: Spring2003, Issue 101, p17; Thesaurus Term: Medical ethics; Thesaurus Term: Transsexuals; Subject Term: Caregivers; Number of Pages: 4p; Illustrations: 1 Black and White Photograph; Document Type: Article PY - 2003 SN - 10830006 SP - 17-20 ST - An Argument for Ethical Treatment of Sex and Gender-Diverse People by Professional Caregivers T2 - Transgender Tapestry TI - An Argument for Ethical Treatment of Sex and Gender-Diverse People by Professional Caregivers UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=9606499&site=ehost-live&scope=site ID - 6368 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Recent studies have shown that transgender people are at high risk for HIV. Few studies, however, have directly compared the HIV risks and sexual health of transgender persons with that of other sexual minority populations. This study used baseline data of intervention studies targeting transgender persons, men who have sex with men, and women who have sex with women and men to compare their HIV risk behavior and sexual health. No significant differences were found between transgender persons and nontransgender men or women in consistent condom use or attitudes toward condom use. Transgender persons were less likely to have multiple partners and more likely to be monogamous than men who have sex with men; no differences were found between transgender persons and the women in this respect. When combining data on condom use, monogamy, and multiple partners, transgender persons did not differ from either nontransgender group in their overall risk for HIV. Transgender persons were less likely than the men or the women to have been tested for HIV. With regard to HIV prevalence, 17% of the men compared to only one transgender person and none of the women reported being HIV-positive. Transgender persons were also less likely than men who have sex with men to use drugs; no differences were found in the use of alcohol. However, with regard to mental health, transgender persons were more likely than the men to have experienced depression and more likely than men or women to have considered or attempted suicide. Finally, transgender persons reported the lowest levels of support from family and peers. Thus, in our sample, transgender persons appear to be at lower risk for HIV but at higher risk for mental health concerns than men who have sex with men. Remarkably few differences were found between transgender persons and women who have sex with women and men-a finding which might reflect the impact of social stigma on sexual health and have implications for the design of future HIV/STI prevention efforts. © 2005 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved. AD - W. Bockting, Program in Human Sexuality, 1300 South Second Street, Minneapolis, MN 55454, United States AU - Bockting, W. AU - Huang, C. Y. AU - Ding, H. AU - Robinson, B. AU - Rosser, B. R. S. DB - Embase DO - 10.1300/J485v08n02_11 IS - 2-3 KW - adult article condom controlled study depression female human human experiment Human immunodeficiency virus infection infection risk male monogamy prevalence risk assessment sexual health substance abuse suicide attempt transsexualism LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L43318115 2006-04-11 PY - 2005 SN - 1553-2739 1434-4599 SP - 123-131 ST - Are transgender persons at higher risk for HIV than other sexual minorities? A comparison of HIV prevalence and risks T2 - International Journal of Transgenderism TI - Are transgender persons at higher risk for HIV than other sexual minorities? A comparison of HIV prevalence and risks UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L43318115&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J485v08n02_11 VL - 8 ID - 2932 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This opinion article argues that there must be public debate and discussion if we are going to move beyond the view that suicide is a private matter rather than a public health challenge. If we consider suicide a 'public health problem,' it is inevitable that there will be tensions involving individual vs broader public needs—exactly as we have seen for smoking, drinking, and sexual behavior. Franklin Roosevelt tried to hide his disease; Betty Ford talked about hers. The successes in combating AIDS grew directly from individuals talking about their sexual orientation and the need for a broader social understanding that embraced diversity. Such public discussion is essential for promoting individual, family, and social well-being and suicide prevention. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Lytle, Megan C., Injury Control Research Center for Suicide Prevention, Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, 300 Crittenden Blvd, Rochester, NY, US, 14642 AN - 2016-54578-001 AU - Lytle, Megan C. AU - Silenzio, Vincent M. B. AU - Caine, Eric D. DB - psyh DO - 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.1736 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 10 KW - suicide public health N1 - Archives of General Psychiatry. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Lytle, Megan C.; Injury Control Research Center for Suicide Prevention, Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, US. Release Date: 20161212. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Grant Information: Lytle, Megan C. Major Descriptor: Public Health; Suicide. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: Oct 1, 2016. Publication History: First Posted Date: Aug 17, 2016. Copyright Statement: All rights reserved. American Medical Association. 2016. Sponsor: US Department of Health and Human Services/Public Health Service/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Grant: 1R49CE002093. Other Details: Injury Control Research Center for Suicide Prevention at the University of Rochester. Recipients: No recipient indicated Sponsor: National Institutes of Health, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, US. Grant: KL2TR000095. Other Details: University of Rochester Clinical and Translational Science Award. Recipients: Lytle, Megan C. PY - 2016 SN - 2168-622X 2168-6238 SP - 1003-1004 ST - Are there still too few suicides to generate public outrage? T2 - JAMA Psychiatry TI - Are there still too few suicides to generate public outrage? UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2016-54578-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site megan_lytle@urmc.rochester.edu VL - 73 ID - 5324 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Globalization is highlighting existing cultural differences between nations, but what is the future of these differences? We attempt to answer this question by analyzing the evolution of cultural convergence-divergence across 18 select countries representing the existing cross-national cultural diversity across the globe in a balanced way. Using World Values Survey data (28,051 respondents in 18 countries from 1995 to 1998 and 30,453 from the same 18 countries in 2010–2014), we find evidence for a global shift in the direction of cultural traits typical of the rich Western individualist countries. However, different types of traits evolve differently and different national cultures change at different speeds. Thus, we find evidence of global convergence in terms of qualities that parents would like to see in their children (especially a shift away from religion and obedience toward independence and responsibility), divergence in terms of moral ideologies (such as homosexuality, abortion, divorce, and suicide, despite the growing acceptance of these, especially homosexuality), and distance stability in terms of key personal values (such as religion, work, family, friends, and leisure, despite the falling importance of the first two and the growing importance of the last three). Thus, there is no simple single answer to the convergence-divergence question and no evidence allowing us to predict full cultural convergence across the world in the foreseeable future. AD - University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia Varna University of Management, Sofia, Bulgaria AN - 145264390. Language: English. Entry Date: 20200910. Revision Date: 20200910. Publication Type: Article AU - Kaasa, Anneli AU - Minkov, Michael DB - ccm DO - 10.1177/0022022120933677 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 7/8 KW - International Relations Culture -- Trends Cultural Diversity Acculturation Human Cultural Values Religion and Religions Personal Values Cultural Bias N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 0355667. PY - 2020 SN - 0022-0221 SP - 531-550 ST - Are the World's National Cultures Becoming More Similar? T2 - Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology TI - Are the World's National Cultures Becoming More Similar? UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=145264390&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 51 ID - 3413 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Bullying has garnered the attention of researchers and policy makers alike, because of various negative physical, mental, and educational outcomes that stem from these experiences. Certain youth are more at risk for bullying victimization (ASPA, 2012). Thus, research highlighting and addressing these experiences is crucial to provide safer environments for youth. This study utilizes the 2013 Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) data to investigate whether or not experiences of victimization differ for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and questioning (LGBQ) youth. Drawing from a sample of 12,642 9th through 12th grade youth, this study investigates two primary areas: (a) the prevalence of traditional bullying, electronic bullying, and homophobic bullying victimizations among LGBQ youth, and (b) the interaction of sexual orientation and gender with traditional bullying, electronic bullying, and homophobic bullying victimizations. Results suggest that LGBQ youth experience all types of bullying victimization at higher rates than heterosexual youth. Results also highlight the importance of the interaction of sexual orientation and gender in bullying victimization. Findings reveal that LGBQ females, LGBQ males, and heterosexual females experience each type of victimization at higher rates than heterosexual males. Findings confirm that disparities exist in bullying victimization among LGBQ youth, and thus cannot be ignored in schools. School policies must explicitly acknowledge and address how sexual orientation and gender matter within the constructs of youth violence if they wish to create safer learning environments for youth. AD - Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, USA AN - 145238758. Language: English. Entry Date: 20200908. Revision Date: 20201105. Publication Type: Article AU - Kahle, Lindsay DB - ccm DO - 10.1177/0886260517718830 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 21/22 KW - Bullying -- Risk Factors Crime Victims -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adolescence LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors -- In Adolescence Risk Assessment Human Adolescence Male Female Risk Taking Behavior Life Experiences Bullying -- Epidemiology -- United States Prevalence Sexuality Heterosexuals Sex Factors School Violence -- Prevention and Control School Policies Learning Environment Safety United States District of Columbia Self Report Questionnaires Probability Sample Schools Control (Psychology) Descriptive Statistics Logistic Regression Geographic Factors Bullying -- Classification Interpersonal Relations N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Peer Reviewed; Public Health; USA. NLM UID: 8700910. PY - 2020 SN - 0886-2605 SP - 4960-4978 ST - Are Sexual Minorities More at Risk? Bullying Victimization Among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Questioning Youth T2 - Journal of Interpersonal Violence TI - Are Sexual Minorities More at Risk? Bullying Victimization Among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Questioning Youth UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=145238758&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 35 ID - 3315 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The aim of this article is to review the Australian literature about suicidality in minority sexual identity and/or behavior groups in order to determine the evidence base for their reported higher vulnerability to suicidal behaviors than heterosexual and non-transgendered individuals in the Australian context, as well as to identify the factors that are predictive of suicidal behaviors in these groups in Australia. A literature search for all available years (until the end of 2012) was conducted using the databases Scopus, Medline, and Proquest for articles published in English in peer-reviewed academic journals. All peer-reviewed publications that provided empirical evidence for prevalence and predictive factors of suicidal behaviors among LGBT individuals (or a subset thereof) in Australia were included. Reference lists were also scrutinized to identify "gray" literature for inclusion. The results revealed that there is only limited research from Australia. Nevertheless, although no population-based studies have been published, research indicates that sexual minorities are indeed at a higher risk for suicidal behaviors. In order to further the understanding of suicidal behaviors and potential prevention among LGBT groups in the Australia, further research is needed, particularly on fatal suicidal behaviors. AD - a Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, National Centre of Excellence in Suicide Prevention, World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Suicide Prevention , Griffith University , Nathan , Queensland , Australia. AN - 25569508 AU - Skerrett, D. M. AU - Kõlves, K. AU - De Leo, D. DO - 10.1080/00918369.2014.1003009 DP - NLM ET - 2015/01/09 IS - 7 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Australia Bisexuality/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Cross-Sectional Studies Female Homosexuality/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Female/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment/*statistics & numerical data Social Stigma Stereotyping *Suicidal Ideation Suicide/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Transgender Persons/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data Young Adult bisexual gay intersex lesbian self-harm suicide transgender LA - eng N1 - 1540-3602 Skerrett, Delaney M Kõlves, Kairi De Leo, Diego Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review United States J Homosex. 2015;62(7):883-901. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2014.1003009. Epub 2015 Jan 8. PY - 2015 SN - 0091-8369 SP - 883-901 ST - Are LGBT populations at a higher risk for suicidal behaviors in Australia? Research findings and implications T2 - J Homosex TI - Are LGBT populations at a higher risk for suicidal behaviors in Australia? Research findings and implications VL - 62 ID - 899 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 105395996. Language: English. Entry Date: 20091009. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Bybee, J. AU - Sullivan, E. L. AU - Zielonka, E. AU - Moes, E. DB - ccm DO - 10.1007/s10804-009-9059-x DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Gay Men -- Psychosocial Factors Mental Health Adult Age Factors Analysis of Variance Anger Anxiety Depression Guilt Heterosexuals Male Middle Age Psychological Tests Questionnaires Self Concept Shame Suicidal Ideation Human N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; USA. Instrumentation: Beck Depression Inventory (BDI); Guilt Inventory (GI); Gay Identity Questionnaire; Personality Adjustment Questionnaire (PAQ); NEO Personality Revised; Personal Feelings Questionnaire 2. PY - 2009 SN - 1068-0667 SP - 144-154 ST - Are gay men in worse mental health than heterosexual men? The role of age, shame and guilt, and coming-out T2 - Journal of Adult Development TI - Are gay men in worse mental health than heterosexual men? The role of age, shame and guilt, and coming-out UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=105395996&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 16 ID - 4189 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Sexual orientation disparities in suicide behavior are well-documented. Yet, few studies have examined how developmental assets - key values, self-perceptions, skills, relationships, and opportunities that have been identified as the building blocks of positive youth development - are associated with suicide behaviors, particularly among sexual minority youth. This study examined concurrent associations between young people's developmental assets and suicidal behavior by sexual orientation using a large sample of 116,925 in-school U.S. adolescents (ages 11 to 19, M = 14.74, SD = 1.78). Most of the sample identified as only heterosexual (90.2%); 5% identified as mostly heterosexual, 3.5% as bisexual, 0.6% as mostly lesbian/gay, and 0.7% as only lesbian/gay. Most participants identified as White, non-Latina/o (62.6%) and as cisgender female (50.3%) or cisgender male (47.8%). Compared to only heterosexual adolescents, youth with all other sexual orientations reported lower levels of internal and external developmental assets except for non-sports extracurricular activity participation and social justice values. Identifying as a racial/ethnic minority, particularly for only heterosexual adolescents, and specifically as Latina/o for sexual minority adolescents was associated with greater risk for suicidal behavior. Further, identifying as a gender minority exacerbated risk for suicidal behavior. Relatedly, when youth reported feeling unsafe with their family, or in their school or neighborhood, they were at greater risk for suicidal behavior, regardless of sexual orientation. Feeling hopeful was associated with lower risk for suicidal behavior for all youth. Regardless of sexual orientation, planning and decision-making skills were associated with lower risk and social-emotional skills were associated with heightened risk for suicidal behavior. School boundaries and social justice values were associated with lower risk for suicidal behavior among bisexual adolescents; there were no additional protective assets for mostly/only lesbian/gay adolescents. In conclusion, sexual orientation disparities exist in the lives of adolescents for several internal and external developmental assets. Disparities in suicidal behavior by sexual orientation, however, were largely unexplained by differential associations between developmental assets and suicidal behavior. AD - Family Studies and Human Development, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA. toomey@email.arizona.edu. Search Institute, Minneapolis, MN, USA. Family Studies and Human Development, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA. AN - 30417268 AU - Toomey, R. B. AU - Syvertsen, A. K. AU - Flores, M. C2 - PMC6441614 C6 - NIHMS1512275 DA - Apr DO - 10.1007/s10964-018-0954-y DP - NLM ET - 2018/11/13 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/*psychology Adolescent Development Adult Child Cross-Sectional Studies Female Humans Male Minority Groups Schools Sexual Behavior/*psychology *Suicidal Ideation Surveys and Questionnaires United States Young Adult Developmental assets Positive youth development Sexual orientation Suicidal behavior LA - eng N1 - 1573-6601 Toomey, Russell B Orcid: 0000-0002-1828-9485 Syvertsen, Amy K Flores, Melissa L60 MD008862/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States L60 MD012138/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States SRG-1-146-14/American Foundation for Suicide Prevention/ L60 MD008862/National Institutes of Minority Health and Health Disparities/ Journal Article J Youth Adolesc. 2019 Apr;48(4):788-801. doi: 10.1007/s10964-018-0954-y. Epub 2018 Nov 12. PY - 2019 SN - 0047-2891 (Print) 0047-2891 SP - 788-801 ST - Are Developmental Assets Protective Against Suicidal Behavior? Differential Associations by Sexual Orientation T2 - J Youth Adolesc TI - Are Developmental Assets Protective Against Suicidal Behavior? Differential Associations by Sexual Orientation VL - 48 ID - 461 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The massacre at the gay nightclub Pulse in Orlando, Florida, which killed 49 and wounded 53 people on June 12, 2016, has been termed a terrorist act, another example of the rampant issue of gun control in America, and, of course, a tragedy. It has also been called a hate crime, but most media and other commentary have shied away from a focus on the gay aspect. This article focuses on why the gay community seemed specifically targeted, and what that intentionality represents from a Jungian perspective. Jung's essay on Wotan (a god in Germanic mythology), with a focus on the archetypal underpinnings of Nazi Germany, as well as his thoughts on taboo, specifically relationship taboo in tribal cross-cousin marriages explored in Aion, are examined in an attempt to underscore the importance of an underlying hatred and hostility toward gay men that existed in the unconscious of the shooter, and which may exist in the culture at large. Backlashes from religious groups that occur as gay rights are extended, as well as specific hate crimes like the Orlando shooting, point toward this underlying hostility toward gay men. This hostility is part of a dangerous unconsciousness suffered by the so-called modern world, a reminder of the thin veil of civility we live under: vulnerable, in moments like Orlando, or in larger contexts such as Nazi Germany, to explosion in the form of massacre, despotism, and other tragic and hideous manifestations. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2017-49015-003 AU - Gleason, Brian DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - massacre hate crime gay community unconsciousness Hate Crimes Male Homosexuality Mass Murder N1 - Private Practice, Los Angeles, CA, US. Other Publishers: C.G. Jung Institute of Los Angeles. Release Date: 20171113. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Hate Crimes; Male Homosexuality; Mass Murder. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 8. Issue Publication Date: Jul, 2017. Copyright Statement: C. G. Jung Institute of Los Angeles PY - 2017 SN - 0033-2925 1556-3030 SP - 281-288 ST - Archetypal hatred: Orlando consciousness T2 - Psychological Perspectives TI - Archetypal hatred: Orlando consciousness UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2017-49015-003&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 60 ID - 5035 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Genetic engineering of crop plants with enhanced disease resistance has offered considerable promise and experimental power, however, with varying degrees of success. Traditional breeding has been very successful, though not in all cases. While the technology for gene manipulation in virtually any crop plant has been available for several years, field success has been hampered by our overall lack of understanding of the essential determinants mediating disease. Two key questions regarding molecular breeding will be addressed: (i) what genes or conceptual approaches can be used that have a realistic chance to be effective? and (ii) can we extrapolate useful information from model plants? Arabidopsis has served as an invaluable model system in many aspects of plant biology, including plant pathology and plant stress physiology, with many insights viewed to be directly applicable to crop plants. In addition, Arabidopsis has several experimental advantages: the genome has been sequenced, microarray chips are available, and there are a multitude of well characterised mutants. In addition, reverse genetics will continue as a powerful tool to examine gene function in Arabidopsis. The pros and cons of Arabidopsis application will be discussed. Sclerotinia sclerotiorum will serve as an example for approaches to disease control for soilborne fungal pathogens. The idea of interfering with fungal compatibility determinants coupled with biotechnology approaches will be described. S. sclerotiorum is an extremely broad host range, economically important, necrotrophic fungal plant pathogen. Diseases caused in economically important plants by S. sclerotiorum occur worldwide, cause considerable damage, have proven difficult to control (culturally or chemically) and host resistance to this fungus has been inadequate. A primary determinant contributing to the pathogenic success of this fungus is the ability to form sclerotia. The sclerotium of S. sclerotiorum is a multicellular, highly pigmented, rigid, asexual, resting or overwintering structure composed of condensed vegetative hyphal cells, which become interwoven and aggregate together, and it is capable of surviving years in soil. The importance of sclerotia for the pathogenic success of this fungus is underscored by the fact that sclerotia are the primary survival structures of this fungus upon which all other developmental phases of the fungus depend. Thus, sclerotia are an attractive target for intervention with the persistence of this pathogen. Effective pathogenesis by this fungus requires the secretion of oxalic acid, a primary pathogenicity determinant. Since this necrotrophic fungus requires host cell death for pathogenic success, we examined whether or not modulation of programmed cell death would impact the plant response to this aggressive pathogen. In animals, programmed cell death or its morphological equivalent, apoptosis, is genetically controlled cellular suicide. Multicellular organisms eliminate redundant, damaged or aged cells by this gene-directed cell death process. It is a complex process that is essential for development, maintenance of cellular homeostasis and for defence against environmental insults such as pathogen attack. Taking a trans-kingdom approach, transgenic crop plants that express animal anti-apoptotic genes have been generated. These genes all suppress apoptotic death in animal cells. We have shown that expression of these genes in tobacco and tomato abrogate disease development in plants infected with S. sclerotiorum. Plants with null mutations in these transgenes did not protect against pathogens. These data suggest that disease development requires host cell death pathways, thus differing from traditional concepts associated with necrotrophy. Transgenic plants also displayed tolerance or resistance to several abiotic stresses (heat, cold, salt and drought). Functional plant homologues of these mammalian genes are being identified. Taken together, our data suggest that modulation of host cell death is crucial in dictating the outcome of seve al fungal-plant interactions. The complete genome of S. sclerotiorum has been sequenced. The assembled sequence encodes a 39 Mb genome size with >8 fold coverage. The generation of an optical map and our collaboration with the 'Botrytis community' is expected to yield new insight into fungal biology via comparative genomics. © Australasian Plant Pathology Society 2007. AD - Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Institute for Plant Genomics and Biotechnology, Texas A and M University, College Station, TX 77843-2123, United States AU - Dickman, M. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1071/AP07010 IS - 2 KW - Fungal signalling Reactive oxygen species M3 - Conference Paper N1 - Cited By :11 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2007 SP - 116-123 ST - Approaches for improving crop resistance to soilborne fungal diseases through biotechnology using Sclerotinia sclerotiorum as a case study T2 - Australasian Plant Pathology TI - Approaches for improving crop resistance to soilborne fungal diseases through biotechnology using Sclerotinia sclerotiorum as a case study UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-33847611095&doi=10.1071%2fAP07010&partnerID=40&md5=4bde066dfdf0f909fd7b88b2fae372d1 VL - 36 ID - 8393 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender patients often experience health disparities, including higher rates of psychiatric comorbidity, tobacco and substance use disorders, higher suicide risk, and reduced access and initiation of medical and mental health services. In 2011, the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) health care system released a directive outlining the provision of transgender health care services. Since 2011, the number of transgender veterans seeking services has increased. To address these health care disparities and ensure competent comprehensive medical and mental health care for this population, an interprofessional team collaborated to develop the first formalized Transgender Healthcare Clinic at the VA Loma Linda Medical Center. The team consisted of an endocrinologist, primary care provider, clinical pharmacist, psychologist, and social worker. Each member of the team plays a key role in the management of mental and medical health care for transgender veterans. After implementation of the Transgender Healthcare Clinic and its respective model for appointments, access to gender transition-related health care has improved and expanded. Although the role of the clinical pharmacist is well established in this clinic, the addition of a psychiatric pharmacist to the transgender health care team could improve patient care through the integration of an expert understanding of behavioral and pharmacologic aspects facing transgender individuals. The psychiatric pharmacist is trained with the unique skill set required to address these concerns and facilitate the optimal management of co-occurring mental illnesses commonly seen in this patient population. Further research focusing on the integration of psychiatric pharmacists into transgender health care teams is needed. AD - Clinical Pharmacist Specialist, Mental Health at VA Loma Linda Healthcare System, Loma Linda, California, allie.kaigle2@va.gov. Clinical Pharmacist Specialist and LGBT Veteran Care Coordinator at VA Loma Linda Healthcare System, Loma Linda, California. Chief of Endocrinology, VA Loma Linda Healthcare System, Loma Linda, California. AN - 29955520 AU - Kaigle, A. AU - Sawan-Garcia, R. AU - Firek, A. C2 - PMC6007524 DA - Jul DO - 10.9740/mhc.2017.07.176 DP - NLM ET - 2018/06/30 IS - 4 KW - mental health pharmacist psychiatric pharmacist transgender transgender services transgender veterans veterans affairs LA - eng N1 - 2168-9709 Kaigle, Allie Orcid: 0000-0002-8169-3499 Sawan-Garcia, Ranya Orcid: 0000-0001-7003-5004 Firek, Anthony Orcid: 0000-0003-4433-1349 Journal Article Ment Health Clin. 2018 Mar 26;7(4):176-180. doi: 10.9740/mhc.2017.07.176. eCollection 2017 Jul. PY - 2017 SN - 2168-9709 SP - 176-180 ST - Approach to the provision of transgender health care in a veteran population T2 - Ment Health Clin TI - Approach to the provision of transgender health care in a veteran population VL - 7 ID - 530 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The definition of gender dysphoria (GD) includes the experience of a body that is incongruent with gender identity. The prevalence of GD is not as yet known, but the current proposed numbers are likely underestimated. Prevalence studies are complicated by several confounding factors and results may be misleading. (5)(7). On the basis of strong evidence from retrospective studies of relevant populations, clinicians should be especially vigilant in identifying GD in patients who are peripubertal because the onset of puberty heightens the risk of depression, anxiety, selfdestructive choices, and suicide. (8)(13). On the basis of strong evidence, "reparative psychotherapy" is both unsuccessful and psychologically deleterious. (15)(16)(17) (18) On the basis of expert consensus, the "gender affirmative model" is more accepted. (19). On the basis of strong evidence, adolescents treated with a protocol of pubertal suppression followed by hormone replacement therapy during adolescence and gender reassignment surgery in adulthood have improved psychological outcomes and quality of lives compared with age-matched adults from the general population. (10)(29). A large national transgender survey revealed that 41% of adult respondents had attempting suicide. On the basis of strong evidence, youth who are validated in their transgender identity by supportive family and social environments have much more favorable psychological outcomes. (11) The primary care clinician has a unique role and responsibility to identify patients with possible GD and provide anticipatory guidance, counseling, and family support. Primary health care clinicians can provide the impetus and means to greatly improve the lifelong psychological well-being of their patients with GD and potentially save lives. (9)(11)(13)(30). AU - Lopez, X. AU - Stewart, S. AU - Jacobson-Dickman, E. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1542/pir.2015-0032 IS - 3 KW - adolescent anticipatory guidance anxiety disorder article awareness case report comorbidity depression distress syndrome gender gender dysphoria gender identity health education hormonal therapy human male mental health patient counseling prevalence puberty sex sexual maturity sexual orientation social acceptance suicidal behavior transgender LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L608750500 2016-03-08 2016-03-17 PY - 2016 SN - 1526-3347 0191-9601 SP - 89-98 ST - Approach to children and adolescents with gender dysphoria T2 - Pediatrics in Review TI - Approach to children and adolescents with gender dysphoria UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L608750500&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.2015-0032 VL - 37 ID - 2460 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and questioning (LGBQ) youth are at a higher risk for school victimization, social isolation, and school weapon carrying compared with their heterosexual peers, yet few studies have been conducted to investigate their experiences. By using a general strain theory (GST) framework, data from the Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) statewide probability sample of Delaware heterosexual (n = 7,688) and LGBQ (n = 484) youth in grades 9–12 show that there are both similarities and differences in the factors associated with school weapon carrying among LGBQ and heterosexual youth. LGBQ and heterosexual youth's weapon carrying is related to school victimization, but social support does not moderate the relationship between school victimization and school weapon carrying as suggested by GST. Furthermore, being male is significantly related to heterosexual youth's weapon carrying, but sex is not related to weapon carrying among LGBQ youth. Overall, the results highlight a need to reconceptualize GST to help center the experiences of LGBQ youth, a historically marginalized group, within mainstream criminological literature. Theoretical and policy implications are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Worthen, Meredith G. F., Department of Sociology, University of Oklahoma, 780 Van Vleet Oval, KH 331, Norman, OK, US, 73019 AN - 2017-43390-001 AU - Button, Deeanna M. AU - Worthen, Meredith G. F. DB - psyh DO - 10.1111/1745-9125.12151 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - school weapon carrying LGBQ lesbian gay bisexual social support social isolation victimization general strain theory school violence Firearms Group Differences Sexual Orientation Conflict N1 - School for Social and Behavioral Sciences, Criminal Justice Program, Stockton University, NJ, US. Other Publishers: Blackwell Publishing. Release Date: 20170928. Correction Date: 20180927. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Firearms; Group Differences; School Violence; Sexual Orientation; Victimization. Minor Descriptor: Conflict; Social Isolation; Social Support. Classification: Classroom Dynamics & Student Adjustment & Attitudes (3560); Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 27. Issue Publication Date: Nov, 2017. Copyright Statement: American Society of Criminology. 2017. PY - 2017 SN - 0011-1384 1745-9125 SP - 806-832 ST - Applying a general strain theory framework to understand school weapon carrying among LGBQ and heterosexual youth T2 - Criminology: An Interdisciplinary Journal TI - Applying a general strain theory framework to understand school weapon carrying among LGBQ and heterosexual youth UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2017-43390-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site mgfworthen@ou.edu VL - 55 ID - 4919 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: We applied syndemic theory to explore the degree to which syndemic conditions explain the syphilis epidemic affecting Canadian gay and bisexual men who have sex with men (GBMSM). METHODS: Data from a national survey comprising 7872 GBMSM were analyzed using multivariable logistic regression to measure associations between recent syphilis diagnosis (RSD; in previous 12 months) and the following variables: (1) sociodemographic information (sexuality, HIV status, age, income, ethnicity, relationship status), (2) antigay stigma (bullying, physical violence, sexual violence, career discrimination, health care discrimination), (3) syndemic conditions (suicidality, intimate partner violence, depression, illicit substance use, binge drinking), (4) sexual behaviors, (5) health care discrimination, and (6) the cumulative count of antigay experiences and syndemic conditions. RESULTS: Three percent (n = 235) of GBMSM surveyed reported an RSD. Men were more likely to report an RSD if they were HIV positive (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 6.27; 95% confidence interval [CI], 4.66-8.43). Recent syphilis diagnosis was also positively associated with career discrimination, health care discrimination, substance use, and intimate partner violence. Furthermore, prevalence of RSD increased with each additional form of stigma or syndemic condition. The odds of reporting RSD was 5.2 (95% CI, 1.0-25.9) times higher for men who reported experiencing all 4 forms of antigay stigma compared with those who reported no stigma, after adjusting for sociodemographics. Similarly, the adjusted odds of reporting RSD was 12.2 (95% CI, 2.0%-74.8%) times higher for GBMSM experiencing 5 syndemic conditions compared with those reporting no syndemic conditions. CONCLUSIONS: Evidence from this large cross-sectional study suggests that the Canadian syphilis epidemic among GBMSM is being driven by a syndemic constituted by multiple social and psychological conditions. Interventions addressing specific psychosocial health outcomes that increase the risk for syphilis should be developed and integrated within targeted sexual health services and syphilis prevention initiatives. AN - 29420444 AU - Ferlatte, O. AU - Salway, T. AU - Samji, H. AU - Dove, N. AU - Gesink, D. AU - Gilbert, M. AU - Oliffe, J. L. AU - Grennan, T. AU - Wong, J. DA - Mar DO - 10.1097/olq.0000000000000713 DP - NLM ET - 2018/02/09 IS - 3 KW - Adult Canada/epidemiology Cross-Sectional Studies Demography *Epidemics HIV Seropositivity Homosexuality, Male/statistics & numerical data Humans Intimate Partner Violence/statistics & numerical data Logistic Models Male Middle Aged Sexual Behavior/statistics & numerical data Sexual and Gender Minorities/*statistics & numerical data Social Stigma Surveys and Questionnaires Syndemic Syphilis/*epidemiology LA - eng N1 - 1537-4521 Ferlatte, Olivier Salway, Travis Samji, Hasina Dove, Naomi Gesink, Dionne Gilbert, Mark Oliffe, John L Grennan, Troy Wong, Jason Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Sex Transm Dis. 2018 Mar;45(3):163-168. doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000713. PY - 2018 SN - 0148-5717 SP - 163-168 ST - An Application of Syndemic Theory to Identify Drivers of the Syphilis Epidemic Among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men T2 - Sex Transm Dis TI - An Application of Syndemic Theory to Identify Drivers of the Syphilis Epidemic Among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men VL - 45 ID - 578 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide is the second leading cause of death among U.S. youth. Prior research has found that disability and sexual orientation are each independently associated with suicide risk. However, most analyses regarding sexual orientation or disability in relation to teenagers' health have isolated the effects of these identities via multiple regression models. That approach assumes there is no multiplicative or synergistic effect between the two identities. OBJECTIVE: To examine the association between suicidal ideation and the intersection of disability and sexual orientation. METHODS: Cross-sectional data from the 2015 Oregon Healthy Teens Survey were analyzed using Poisson regression analysis with robust variance to estimate the relationship between the intersection of disability and sexual orientation and youth reports of suicidal ideation. We calculated three measures of interaction: 1) the excess risk due to interaction (RERI); 2) the proportion attributable to interaction (AP); and 3) the synergy index (SI). RESULTS: Sexual minority teenagers with disabilities had higher risk of suicidal ideation (adjusted relative risk [ARR] = 2.82, 95% CI: 2.47-3.21) with respect to heterosexual teenagers without disabilities. The risk was also elevated, to a lesser degree, for heterosexual youth with disabilities (ARR = 1.97, 95% CI: 1.78-2.19) and LGB youth without disabilities (ARR = 2.17, 95% CI: 1.95-2.42) with respect to the reference group. Our measures of interaction were indicative of a synergistic effect between disability and sexual orientation. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest the combination of disability and minority sexual orientation may be associated with compounded negative experiences that could exacerbate the risk of suicide. AD - Oregon Office on Disability and Health, Institute on Development and Disability, Oregon Health & Science University, 707 SW Gaines Street, Portland, OR, 97239, USA. Electronic address: higginsc@ohsu.edu. Oregon Office on Disability and Health, Institute on Development and Disability, Oregon Health & Science University, 707 SW Gaines Street, Portland, OR, 97239, USA. AN - 31167741 AU - Higgins Tejera, C. AU - Horner-Johnson, W. AU - Andresen, E. M. DA - Oct DO - 10.1016/j.dhjo.2019.05.006 DP - NLM ET - 2019/06/07 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent *Bisexuality Cross-Sectional Studies *Disabled Persons Female *Heterosexuality *Homosexuality Humans Male Minority Groups Oregon Risk Risk Factors *Sexual Behavior *Sexual and Gender Minorities *Suicidal Ideation Suicide Surveys and Questionnaires Violence *Adolescent *LGB persons LA - eng N1 - 1876-7583 Higgins Tejera, César Horner-Johnson, Willi Andresen, Elena M Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States Disabil Health J. 2019 Oct;12(4):557-563. doi: 10.1016/j.dhjo.2019.05.006. Epub 2019 May 29. PY - 2019 SN - 1876-7583 SP - 557-563 ST - Application of an intersectional framework to understanding the association of disability and sexual orientation with suicidal ideation among Oregon Teens T2 - Disabil Health J TI - Application of an intersectional framework to understanding the association of disability and sexual orientation with suicidal ideation among Oregon Teens VL - 12 ID - 378 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The Edwin B. Newman Graduate Research Award is sponsored jointly by Psi Chi, the national honor society in psychology, and the APA. The award is presented annually to the psychology graduate student who submits the best research paper that was published or presented at a national, regional, or state psychological association conference during the past calendar year. The Edwin B. Newman Graduate Research Award was established in 1979. The award was established to recognize young researchers at the beginning of their professional lives and to commemorate both the 50th anniversary of Psi Chi and the 100th anniversary of psychology as a science (dating from the founding of Wundt's laboratory). It was named for Dr. Edwin B. Newman, the first national president of Psi Chi (1929) and one of its founders. He was a prolific researcher and a long-time chair of the Department of Psychology at Harvard University. Newman was a member of APA's Board of Directors, served as recording secretary of the board from 1962 to 1967, and was parliamentarian for the APA Council of Representatives for many years. He served both Psi Chi and APA in a distinguished manner for half a century. The APA/Psi Chi Edwin B. Newman Graduate Research Award is given jointly by APA and Psi Chi. For an outstanding research paper examining the syndemic theory of health disparities among bisexual adolescents, using national data to model patterns of co-occurrence across sexual risk, substance use, and victimization. Results identified six distinctive subpopulations-Low Risk, Alcohol Use, Peer-Victimization, Sexually Active, Syndemic, and Risk-taking- which covaried differentially with demographics and suicidality. His paper, titled 'Syndemic Behavioral Risk and Suicidality Among Bisexual Adolescents: A Latent Class Analysis,' and coauthored by Drs. Tania Israel and Karen Nylund-Gibson, was the basis for Dr. Andrew (Andy) Young Choi's selection as the recipient of this research award. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved). AN - 33382306 DA - Dec DO - 10.1037/amp0000785 DP - NLM ET - 2021/01/01 IS - 9 LA - eng N1 - 1935-990x Journal Article United States Am Psychol. 2020 Dec;75(9):1334-1337. doi: 10.1037/amp0000785. PY - 2020 SN - 0003-066x SP - 1334-1337 ST - APA/Psi Chi Edwin B. Newman Graduate Research Award: Andrew Young Choi T2 - Am Psychol TI - APA/Psi Chi Edwin B. Newman Graduate Research Award: Andrew Young Choi VL - 75 ID - 68 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Studies report mixed findings regarding antidepressant agents and suicide risks, and few examine suicide deaths. Studies using observational data can accrue the large sample sizes needed to examine suicide death, but selection biases must be addressed. We assessed associations between suicide death and treatment with the 7 most commonly used antidepressants in a national sample of Department of Veterans Affairs patients in depression treatment. Multiple analytic strategies were used to address potential selection biases. METHODS: We identified Department of Veterans Affairs patients with depression diagnoses and new antidepressant starts between April 1, 1999, and September 30, 2004 (N = 502,179). Conventional Cox regression models, Cox models with inverse probability of treatment weighting, propensity-stratified Cox models, marginal structural models (MSM), and instrumental variable analyses were used to examine relationships between suicide and exposure to bupropion, citalopram, fluoxetine, mirtazapine, paroxetine, sertraline, and venlafaxine. RESULTS: Crude suicide rates varied from 88 to 247 per 100,000 person-years across antidepressant agents. In multiple Cox models and MSMs, sertraline and fluoxetine had lower risks for suicide death than paroxetine. Bupropion had lower risks than several antidepressants in Cox models but not MSMs. Instrumental variable analyses did not find significant differences across antidepressants. DISCUSSION: Most antidepressants did not differ in their risk for suicide death. However, across several analytic approaches, although not instrumental variable analyses, fluoxetine and sertraline had lower risks of suicide death than paroxetine. These findings are congruent with the Food and Drug Administration meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials reporting lower risks for "suicidality" for sertraline and a trend toward lower risks with fluoxetine than for other antidepressants. Nevertheless, divergence in findings by analytic approach suggests caution when interpreting results. AD - Department of Veterans Affairs, Ann Arbor Center of Excellence (COE), Ann Arbor, MI, USA. marciav@umich.edu AN - 22544011 AU - Valenstein, M. AU - Kim, H. M. AU - Ganoczy, D. AU - Eisenberg, D. AU - Pfeiffer, P. N. AU - Downing, K. AU - Hoggatt, K. AU - Ilgen, M. AU - Austin, K. L. AU - Zivin, K. AU - Blow, F. C. AU - McCarthy, J. F. C2 - PMC3517726 C6 - NIHMS352614 DA - Jun DO - 10.1097/JCP.0b013e3182539f11 DP - NLM ET - 2012/05/01 IS - 3 KW - Adult Aged Antidepressive Agents/adverse effects/*therapeutic use Cohort Studies Depressive Disorder/*drug therapy Female Follow-Up Studies Humans Male Middle Aged Proportional Hazards Models Risk *Suicide Time Factors United States/epidemiology United States Department of Veterans Affairs LA - eng N1 - 1533-712x Valenstein, Marcia Kim, Hyungjin Myra Ganoczy, Dara Eisenberg, Daniel Pfeiffer, Paul N Downing, Karen Hoggatt, Katherine Ilgen, Mark Austin, Karen L Zivin, Kara Blow, Frederic C McCarthy, John F CDA 10-036/HX/HSRD VA/United States R01 MH078698/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01 MH078698-03/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01-MH078698-01/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2012 Jun;32(3):346-53. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0b013e3182539f11. PY - 2012 SN - 0271-0749 (Print) 0271-0749 SP - 346-53 ST - Antidepressant agents and suicide death among US Department of Veterans Affairs patients in depression treatment T2 - J Clin Psychopharmacol TI - Antidepressant agents and suicide death among US Department of Veterans Affairs patients in depression treatment VL - 32 ID - 1065 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We investigated whether strengths of the relationships between anti–lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) victimization, fear of violence at school, and suicide risk differ by sexual orientation among a predominantly ethnic minority sample of adolescents. Using the 2012 District of Columbia Youth Risk Behavior Survey high school data set, we performed a 4-stage, stepwise logistic regression for suicide attempts, suicidal ideation, and suicide planning. First, we tested the independent variables, sexual orientation and anti-LGBT victimization. Second, we added an anti-LGBT victimization by sexual orientation interaction term. Third, we tested the independent variable, fear of violence at school, in an additive model. Fourth, we added a fear of violence at school by sexual orientation interaction term. In Model 1, sexual orientation and anti-LGBT victimization were both significantly associated with each suicide risk behavior. In Model 2, the anti-LGBT victimization by sexual orientation interaction term was not significant for any of the dependent variables. In Model 3, fear of violence at school was significantly associated with each suicide risk behavior. In Model 4, the fear of violence at school by sexual orientation interaction term was not significant for suicide attempts or suicidal ideation but was significant for suicide planning in the direction opposite to our hypotheses. Anti-LGBT victimization, sexual orientation, and fear of violence at school were associated with suicidal ideation, suicide planning, and suicide attempts. The strength of the association between fear of violence at school and suicide planning was weaker for sexual minority adolescents than for heterosexual adolescents. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) Public Significance Statement: The results of this study suggest that being harassed based on actual or perceived lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender status is associated with suicide risk behaviors among a predominantly ethnic minority sample of high school students. In addition, we found evidence of a positive association between fear of future violence at school and suicide risk for this population. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Barnett, Andrew P., Department of Psychology, George Washington University, 2125 G Street North West, Washington, DC, US, 20052 AN - 2018-47306-001 AU - Barnett, Andrew P. AU - Molock, Sherry Davis AU - Nieves-Lugo, Karen AU - Zea, Maria Cecilia DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/sgd0000309 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - suicide bullying sexual minorities School Violence Sexual Orientation Victimization Violence Attempted Suicide Bisexuality Fear Lesbianism Male Homosexuality Suicidal Ideation Transgender N1 - Department of Psychology, George Washington University, Washington, DC, US. Release Date: 20180927. Correction Date: 20190214. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: School Violence; Sexual Orientation; Suicide; Victimization; Violence. Minor Descriptor: Attempted Suicide; Bisexuality; Fear; Lesbianism; Male Homosexuality; Suicidal Ideation; Transgender. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: US. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Tests & Measures: Sexual Orientation Measure; Peer Victimization Measure; Anti-LGBT Harassment Measure; Fear of Violence at School Measure; Suicide Risk Behaviors Measure. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. Page Count: 8. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 2019. Publication History: First Posted Date: Sep 27, 2018; Accepted Date: Aug 8, 2018; Revised Date: Aug 7, 2018; First Submitted Date: Apr 13, 2018. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2018. PY - 2019 SN - 2329-0382 2329-0390 SP - 88-95 ST - Anti-LGBT victimization, fear of violence at school, and suicide risk among adolescents T2 - Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity TI - Anti-LGBT victimization, fear of violence at school, and suicide risk among adolescents UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2018-47306-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site apbarnett@gwmail.gwu.edu VL - 6 ID - 4551 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Context: Juncus effusus L. var. decipiens BUCHEN. f. leschenaultii GAY has been used in traditional medicine for the treatment of anxiety and insomnia.Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of ethanol extract from the pith of Juncus effusus (JEE) on anti-inflammatory activities in RAW 264.7 cells.Materials and methods: The production of inflammatory mediators and the underlying mechanisms using 3.1, 6.3, and 12.5 g/mL concentrations of JEE were investigated. In addition, the topical anti-inflammatory effects of JEE (0.5, 1, and 2 mg/mL) on 12-O-tetradecanoylphorobol-13 acetate (TPA)-induced ear edema and oral administration of JEE (50, 100, and 200 mg/kg) on carrageenan-induced paw-edema were studied in mice.Results: JEE reduced the release of nitric oxide (NO, IC50 value = 1.98 g/mL), prostaglandin E2 (IC50 value = 5.5 g/mL), and pro-inflammatory cytokines, IL-1β (IC50 value = 4.74 g/mL) and IL-6 (IC50 value = 20.48 g/mL). JEE also suppressed the protein expression of inducible NO synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Mechanism studies showed attenuation of LPS-induced activation of NF-B by JEE via abrogation of IBα degradation and a subsequent decrease in nuclear p65 level. Phosphorylation of all three MAP kinases (ERK, JNK, and p38) in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells was also suppressed in a dose-dependent manner. In acute inflammation models of mice, topical application (1 and 2 mg) and oral administration (50, 100, and 200 mg/kg) of JEE ameliorated TPA-induced ear edema and carrageenan-induced paw edema, respectively, in dose-dependent manners.Discussion and conclusion: These results indicate that JEE exhibited anti-inflammatory activities by suppressing the production of inflammatory mediators in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells and by attenuating edema in mice. AD - E. Lee, Research and Development Division, Korea Promotion Institute for Traditional Medicine Industry, Gyeongsan, South Korea AU - Park, N. Y. AU - Kim, S. G. AU - Park, H. H. AU - Jeong, K. T. AU - Lee, Y. J. AU - Lee, E. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.3109/13880209.2015.1029053 IS - 2 KW - alcohol antiinflammatory agent cyclooxygenase 2 immunoglobulin enhancer binding protein inducible nitric oxide synthase interleukin 1beta interleukin 6 Juncus effusus extract lipopolysaccharide mitogen activated protein kinase mitogen activated protein kinase p38 nitric oxide phorbol 13 acetate 12 myristate plant extract prostaglandin E2 stress activated protein kinase transcription factor RelA unclassified drug animal cell animal experiment animal model antiinflammatory activity article carrageenan-induced paw edema cell line cell stimulation concentration response cytokine release dose response ear edema enzyme phosphorylation Juncus effusus mediator release mouse mouse model nonhuman Poales protein degradation protein expression RAW 264.7 cell line LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L607209404 2015-12-16 2015-12-22 PY - 2016 SN - 1744-5116 1388-0209 SP - 243-250 ST - Anti-inflammatory effects of Juncus effusus extract (JEE) on LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells and edema models T2 - Pharmaceutical Biology TI - Anti-inflammatory effects of Juncus effusus extract (JEE) on LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells and edema models UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L607209404&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/13880209.2015.1029053 VL - 54 ID - 2469 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The effects of an anti-androgenic chemical on the reproduction of medaka (Oryzias latipes) were examined. Six mating pairs of medaka were exposed to flutamide (FLU) at measured concentrations of 0.101, 0.202, 0.397, 0.787, or 1.56 mg/L for 3 weeks. During the exposure period, one female died in the 1.56-mg/L treatment group, but no lesions or pathological abnormalities were observed. The fecundity and fertility of paired medaka were significantly decreased at 1.56 mg/L compared with those of the controls. Histological examination showed intersex gonads (testis-ova) in males exposed to FLU at 0.202, 0.397, and 0.787 mg/L. However, concentrations of hepatic vitellogenin (Vtg) in both sexes were not statistically different from those in the controls. These results demonstrate that FLU affected gonadal development in male medaka and reproductive capacity in paired medaka. This is the first report of testis-ova in male medaka exposed to FLU. © 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. AD - Y. Oshima, Division of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University Graduate School, Hakozaki 6-10-1, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8581, Japan AU - Kang, I. J. AU - Hano, T. AU - Oshima, Y. AU - Yokota, H. AU - Tsuruda, Y. AU - Shimasaki, Y. AU - Honjo, T. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1016/j.marenvres.2006.04.065 IS - SUPPL. 1 KW - antiandrogen flutamide liver protein vitellogenin animal experiment animal tissue article controlled study death drug effect drug exposure female fertility gonad development hermaphroditism histology male mating medical examination nonhuman oocyte Oryzias reproduction sex testis LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L43870376 2006-07-17 PY - 2006 SN - 0141-1136 SP - S253-S257 ST - Anti-androgen flutamide affects gonadal development and reproduction in medaka (Oryzias latipes) T2 - Marine Environmental Research TI - Anti-androgen flutamide affects gonadal development and reproduction in medaka (Oryzias latipes) UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L43870376&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2006.04.065 VL - 62 ID - 2911 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A new species of euantennariaceous sooty mould, Antennatula katumotoi, is described and illustrated. It has a Hormisciomyces-like synasexual morph and inhabits twigs of the conifer Abies veitchii in Sugenuma (alt. ca. 1719 m), Katashina-mura, Tone-gun, Gunma Prefecture, central Honshu, Japan. The expected Euantennaria-like sexual morph linked to this genus was not seen in the specimen studied. This is the first proof that the genus Antennatula of the family Euantennariaceae also occurs in Japan. In addition, A. katumotoi also occurs with another metacapnodiaceous sooty mould that is composed of characteristic moniliform, barrel-shaped hyphae probably of a Capnobotrys-like asexual morph, but this is a minor inhabitant in the subicula. © 2019 The Mycological Society of Japan AD - Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, Amakubo 4-1-1, Tsukuba, 305-0005, Japan AU - Sugiyama, J. AU - Hosoya, T. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1016/j.myc.2019.06.001 IS - 5 KW - Euantennariaceae Geographical distribution Pleomorphic fungi Sexual morph-asexual morph connection M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :2 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2019 SP - 302-306 ST - Antennatula katumotoi, a new euantennariaceous sooty mould, with a Hormisciomyces-like synasexual morph from central Honshu, Japan T2 - Mycoscience TI - Antennatula katumotoi, a new euantennariaceous sooty mould, with a Hormisciomyces-like synasexual morph from central Honshu, Japan UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85068536391&doi=10.1016%2fj.myc.2019.06.001&partnerID=40&md5=2d9a8ac1cc58b664c7f9f131cd774543 VL - 60 ID - 7187 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Research indicates that antigay victimization is widespread and that lesbian, gay, and bisexual young people may be very vulnerable to such victimization. The current study builds upon previous work by Hershberger and D'Augelli (1995), who studied the consequences of sexual orientation-based victimization in 194 urban lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths. Using structural equation modeling, the present study models both antecedents and consequences (including psychological distress, self-esteem, and suicidality) of victimization via a secondary analysis of their data set. In addition, a second sample of 54 lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths from a rural university setting was examined to cross-validate and generalize the relationships found in urban settings. Results indicated that a revised model of victimization exhibited sufficient fit to the urban sample data and provided preliminary support for the generalizability of the model beyond the initial sample. Additional similarities were found between the urban and rural university community samples, including a high prevalence of reported suicide attempts: 42% of the urban sample and 32% of the rural university sample had attempted suicide at least once. Results indicated that victimization based on sexual orientation has similar correlates for young people in different community settings. AD - University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA. cwaldo@psg.ucsf.edu AN - 9693694 AU - Waldo, C. R. AU - Hesson-McInnis, M. S. AU - D'Augelli, A. R. DA - Apr DO - 10.1023/a:1022184704174 DP - NLM ET - 1998/08/07 IS - 2 KW - *Bisexuality *Crime Victims Female *Homosexuality, Female *Homosexuality, Male Humans Male Rural Population/*statistics & numerical data Self Concept Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data Urban Population/*statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - Waldo, C R Hesson-McInnis, M S D'Augelli, A R Comparative Study Journal Article England Am J Community Psychol. 1998 Apr;26(2):307-34. doi: 10.1023/a:1022184704174. PY - 1998 SN - 0091-0562 (Print) 0091-0562 SP - 307-34 ST - Antecedents and consequences of victimization of lesbian, gay, and bisexual young people: a structural model comparing rural university and urban samples T2 - Am J Community Psychol TI - Antecedents and consequences of victimization of lesbian, gay, and bisexual young people: a structural model comparing rural university and urban samples VL - 26 ID - 1430 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Examined 18 female and 22 male British viewers' perceptual judgments of 12 violent TV scenes from British crime detective series, American crime detective series, and science fiction series, in which either a male assailant attacked a female victim or a female assailant attacked a male victim. Violence took the form either of a shooting or a fist fight/physical struggle; episodes were balanced equally across male and female violence. Ss (primarily aged 15–55 yrs) rated each scene for the perceived seriousness of its content along 8 evaluative scales. Ss also completed the Bem Sex-Role Inventory (BSRI). Results show that male violence on a female victim was rated as more serious than female violence on a male victim, but only in the British crime dramas. In American and science-fiction contexts, the reverse was true. High masculinity scores on the BSRI were associated with the belief that male victimization by a female assailant was more violent and disturbing than female victimization by a male assailant, while high femininity scorers found female victimization more violent and disturbing. These relationships held following separate analysis for male respondents and female respondents and indicate the importance of self-perceived masculinity–femininity and actual sex as mediators of viewers' judgments about TV violence. (21 ref) (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1985-30322-001 AU - Gunter, Barrie AU - Furnham, Adrian F. DB - psyh DO - 10.1177/001872678503800603 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 KW - sex role attitudes perception of victimization by male vs female in violent TV shows males vs females England Androgyny Television Viewing Victimization Violence Femininity Masculinity N1 - Independent Broadcasting Authority, London, England. Release Date: 19851201. Correction Date: 20200827. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Androgyny; Sex Role Attitudes; Television Viewing; Victimization; Violence. Minor Descriptor: Femininity; Masculinity. Classification: Mass Media Communications (2750). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 15. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 1985. PY - 1985 SN - 0018-7267 1741-282X SP - 535-549 ST - Androgyny and the perception of television violence as perpetrated by males and females T2 - Human Relations TI - Androgyny and the perception of television violence as perpetrated by males and females UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1985-30322-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 38 ID - 6075 ER - TY - JOUR AB - AIM: To assess the adult stretched penile length (SPL) and sexuality in patients with micropenis who exhibited an inadequate response to exogenous testosterone therapy and were raised as males. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Patients with micropenis who had an equivocal response to exogenous testosterone therapy and were raised as males were evaluated at adulthood (>17 yr). RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: Twenty patients with micropenis, initial median SPL -3.3 SD below the mean (range -5.5 to -2.6) had a suboptimal response to initial testosterone therapy, median SPL post-treatment -2.7 SD (-3.3 to -2.2), and were raised as males. At adulthood, 90% (18/20) had a micropenis, median SPL -3.4 (-5.9 to -2.2). All have a male gender identity, five are undergoing psychiatric counseling (fear of sexual rejection--five patients, one of whom also has suicidal ideation). Eight have not pursued a sexual relationship; 12 are sexually active, one of whom is bisexual. AD - Department of Urology, The Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. dhusmann@mayo.edu AN - 15379413 AU - Husmann, D. A. DA - Aug DO - 10.1515/jpem.2004.17.8.1037 DP - NLM ET - 2004/09/24 IS - 8 KW - Adolescent Adult Child Child, Preschool Follow-Up Studies *Gender Identity Humans Hypogonadism/drug therapy/*psychology Infant Male Penis/*abnormalities/growth & development Sexuality/physiology/*psychology Testosterone/*therapeutic use Treatment Outcome LA - eng N1 - Husmann, D A Journal Article Germany J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Aug;17(8):1037-41. doi: 10.1515/jpem.2004.17.8.1037. PY - 2004 SN - 0334-018X (Print) 0334-018x SP - 1037-41 ST - The androgen insensitive micropenis: long-term follow-up into adulthood T2 - J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab TI - The androgen insensitive micropenis: long-term follow-up into adulthood VL - 17 ID - 1286 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Song discussion using popular music can be an effective way to address issues in adolescent populations, yet there are few resources available to assist music therapists in selecting current popular songs for the purposes of song discussion. In this study the authors selected 126 popular songs from 2010 to 2014 and analyzed the music for therapeutic themes and clinical applications appropriate for song discussion with adolescents. Genres included pop, rock/alternative, electronic, hip hop/R&B, and country. A thematic textual analysis was completed on the lyrics, and themes of identity, coming of age, relationships, and being alone emerged across all genres. The authors identified broad clinical applications including abuse/trauma, anxiety, bullying, coping skills, depression, divorce/family issues, eating disorders, grief/bereavement, LGBTQ issues, perfectionism, self-esteem, self-harm, substance use, and suicide. Special considerations regarding explicit language, adult themes, and music selection for use with this population are discussed Une analyse de chansons du répertoire populaire peut s'avérer efficace pour aborder des problèmes spécifiques avec des adolescents. Cependant, peu de ressources sont disponibles pour aider les musicothérapeutes à choisir des chansons populaires actuelles dans le but spécifique de les analyser. Dans cette étude, les auteures ont sélectionné 126 chansons populaires qui s'échelonnent de 2010 à 2014 et elles les ont examinées pour en extraire les thèmes thérapeutiques ainsi que les applications cliniques appropriées à l'analyse de chansons avec des adolescents. Parmi les styles, nous retrouvons la musique pop, le rock et l'alternatif, l'électronique, le hip-hop et le rythm'n' blues ainsi que le country. Une analyse textuelle des paroles a été effectuée et des thèmes touchant l'identité, le stade de maturité, les relations personnelles ainsi que la solitude ont émergé dans tous les styles. Les auteures ont identifié des applications cliniques générales comme la maltraitance et le traumatisme, l'anxiété, le taxage, les stratégies d'adaptation, la dépression, le divorce et les problèmes familiaux, les troubles alimentaires, le chagrin et le deuil, les questions touchant les LGBTQ, le perfectionnisme, l'estime de soi, l'automutilation, l'usage de substances ainsi que le suicide. Des considérations spéciales concernant le langage explicite, les thèmes adultes ainsi que le choix des musiques à utiliser avec cette clientèle seront discutés. AD - Hayes School of Music, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC, USA AN - 119790318. Language: English. Entry Date: 20180117. Revision Date: 20180118. Publication Type: Article AU - Waddelow, Chelsea S. AU - Taul, Ashley L. DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Music Therapy Music Self Concept Eating Disorders Discussion Diethylstilbestrol Adolescence Adult N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Alternative/Complementary Therapies; Canada. NLM UID: 100890631. PY - 2016 SN - 1199-1054 SP - 65-107 ST - An Analysis of Themes in Popular Songs from 2010 to 2014 for Clinical Application with Adolescents T2 - Canadian Journal of Music Therapy TI - An Analysis of Themes in Popular Songs from 2010 to 2014 for Clinical Application with Adolescents UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=119790318&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 22 ID - 3638 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Frequencies of behavior-related adverse experiences (BRAEs) in controlled clinical studies of leukotriene modifier drugs have not been summarized. Objective: We sought to compare the frequency of BRAEs in patients receiving montelukast or placebo in a retrospective analysis of Merck clinical trial data. Methods: An adverse experience database was constructed to include all double-blind, placebo-controlled trials of montelukast meeting prespecified criteria. BRAEs (described using the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities controlled vocabulary dictionary) were prespecified to include any term in the Psychiatric Disorders System Organ Class, selected terms related to general disorders, and terms related to akathisia. Frequencies of BRAEs (overall, leading to study discontinuation, and/or serious) were summarized. Analyses estimated the odds ratios (ORs) for montelukast versus placebo based on the frequency of patients with BRAEs in each study. Results: In total 35 adult and 11 pediatric placebo-controlled trials were included; 11,673 patients received montelukast, 8,827 received placebo, and 4,724 received active control. The frequency of patients with 1 or more BRAEs was 2.73% and 2.27% in the montelukast and placebo groups, respectively; the OR for montelukast versus placebo was 1.12 (95% CI, 0.93-1.36). The frequency of patients with a BRAE leading to study discontinuation was 0.07% and 0.11% in the montelukast and placebo groups, respectively (OR, 0.52; 95% CI, 0.17-1.51). The frequency of patients with a BRAE considered serious was 0.03% in both treatment groups. Conclusion: Reports of BRAEs were infrequent in clinical trials of montelukast. Those leading to study discontinuation or considered serious were rare. Frequencies were similar regardless of treatment group. © 2009 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. AD - G. Philip, Merck and Co, Inc, North Wales, Pa, United States AU - Philip, G. AU - Hustad, C. M. AU - Malice, M. P. AU - Noonan, G. AU - Ezekowitz, A. AU - Reiss, T. F. AU - Knorr, B. C2 - Merck DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1016/j.jaci.2009.08.011 IS - 4 KW - montelukast placebo adolescent adult aged akathisia anxiety disorder article asthenia asthma attention disturbance automutilation behavior disorder bipolar disorder bronchiolitis child clinical trial cognitive defect comparative study control group controlled clinical trial controlled study crossover procedure delirium depression double blind procedure drug withdrawal eating disorder fatigue female gender dysphoria pollen allergy human impulse control disorder insomnia irritability major clinical study malaise male mania migraine mood disorder nervousness nightmare perennial rhinitis personality disorder physical activity preschool child priority journal psychomotor disorder psychosis randomized controlled trial restlessness retrospective study schizoaffective psychosis schizophrenia school child sexual dysfunction side effect sleep disorder suicidal behavior thought disorder treatment duration LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L355771850 2010-01-11 PY - 2009 SN - 0091-6749 SP - 699-706.e8 ST - Analysis of behavior-related adverse experiences in clinical trials of montelukast T2 - Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology TI - Analysis of behavior-related adverse experiences in clinical trials of montelukast UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L355771850&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2009.08.011 VL - 124 ID - 2856 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The author presents two sessions from the analysis of a depressive narcissistic doctor, which are characterised by a mixture of co-operation and pseudo-co-operation. The dialogue is in parts intellectualised, complicated, lifeless and schizoid. Points at which the patient shows surprising insights are then partly denigrated by him, on the basis that change is not to be expected. Semi-lifeless contact assists the defensive claustrophobia that he experiences in meaningful contact. It becomes very clear that he is then afraid of entering into an openly aggressive conflict that entails the existential threat of object loss. However, this has so far been avoided. The secret pleasure in an anal-narcissistic, sadomasochistic addiction to doubt persists in the partial denigration. The patient's artificially maintained self-doubt and doubt of the object reinforce a genuine confusion that consists in never knowing exactly what lies behind the helpful and needed object. AD - Gartenstr. 26, 72074 Tübingen, Germany AU - Hinz, H. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1516/HVKF-TQEJ-KJFM-N8F9 IS - 2 KW - Claustro-agoraphobic dilemma Confusion caused by doubt Existential fear Expelling thoughts Faecalising thoughts Genuine confusion Homosexual panic Intellectualised Lifeless Narcissistically dependent Narcissistically detached Nightmare Panic about object loss Paranoid fear Schizoid contact Secret sado-masohistic pleasure Total identification Working through thoughts M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :4 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2003 SP - 203-211 ST - Anaesthesia or psychotherapy: Eradicating thoughts or working them through T2 - International Journal of Psycho-Analysis TI - Anaesthesia or psychotherapy: Eradicating thoughts or working them through UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0037397874&doi=10.1516%2fHVKF-TQEJ-KJFM-N8F9&partnerID=40&md5=373c8056e2efe553d381c624b497ff8e VL - 84 ID - 8533 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: People in the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) community are at a significantly higher risk for suicidal ideation (King et al., 2008) and mental illness (Cochran, Sullivan, & Mays, 2003; Liu & Mustanski, 2012), among other health issues, which have been linked to stress caused by discrimination (Meyer, 2003; Hendricks & Testa, 2012). This problem is compounded by LGBT individuals having less access to healthcare (Clift & Kirby, 2012; Bradford, Reisner, Honnold, & Xavier, 2013). Music therapy students may encounter LGBT individuals as clients and colleagues during their practicum experiences and future work as a professional. Therefore, it is important for music therapy students to understand the needs and challenges of LGBT individuals. Related Literature: Whitehead-Pleaux et al. (2013) indicated, in a preliminary report, that music therapists felt unprepared to work with the LGBT community and lacked education about members of the community. Ahessy (2011) found that the majority of music therapy program directors reported that Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual (LGB) issues were not specifically addressed in their music therapy programs. While this suggests that music therapy professionals may not be prepared to work with the LGBT community, and that music therapy training may not be specifically addressing LGBT issues, we do not know how well prepared music therapy students perceive themselves to work with the LGBT population. Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe self-report data of current preparedness and training to work with LGBT clients from music therapy students at a public university in the United States. Specifically, the researcher sought to answer the following questions: 1) how prepared do students feel to do clinical work with members of the LGBT community; 2) from what sources do students obtain information about the LGBT community and what trainings have they obtained; and 3) what knowledge do students currently have regarding clinical recommendations for the LGBT community. Methods: A questionnaire was developed that included six demographic questions; two questions related to training sources; twelve questions related to knowledge about clinical practice with LGBT people; and five items designed to measure perceived preparedness. Items related to clinical knowledge were informed by best-practices guidelines (Whitehead-Pleaux et al., 2012). Responses regarding perceived preparedness were recorded on a Likert-type scale (from 1 = unprepared to 5 = very prepared). The questionnaire was distributed to music therapy students via e-mail using the university’s roster of currently enrolled undergraduate and graduate students. Results: A total of 43 responses were received out of 106 students contacted (40.6% response rate). Demographics: Most participants were undergraduate students, including freshmen (25.6%), sophomores (14%), juniors (27.9%), seniors (9.3%), and transfer students (4.7%); 7% of respondents were graduate students. The majority ethnicity of music therapy students was Caucasian (93%). Respondents identified their gender as female (79.07%), male (18.6%), and other (2.3%). A minority (27.9%) identified as members of the LGBT community. Training and sources of knowledge: A total of 38.9% of music therapy students had received no formal training related to the LGBT community. Students who had received formal training primarily received it through non-music-therapy course work (30.2%), formal workshops (18.6%), and workplace training (14%). A few students (7%; 3 respondents) received training as part of their music therapy course work. Music therapy students most frequently received knowledge about the LGBT community from LGBT friends and family (93%), popular media (91%), and personal experiences (49%). Students were overall somewhat unfamiliar (M = 1.84; SD = 1.11) with the academic literature regarding the LGBT community. Students were overall neither familiar nor unfamiliar (M = 3.33; SD = 1.25) with LGBT history and culture. Clinical knowledge: The majo ity (87.5%) of students did not provide a place in clinical documentation for clients to self-identify sexuality, and 81.3% of students did not provide a place for clients to self-identify gender. The majority (75%) defined their clinical approach as open and affirming, while a minority (25%) were not sure how to define their approach. Nearly all students (90–98%) reported that they would be likely to encounter members of the LGBT community in community settings, hospitals, psychiatric facilities, schools, and universities, and a majority perceived that they would encounter LGBT individuals in nursing homes (55.8%) and residential facilities (69.8%). Preparedness: The overall preparedness subscale consisted of 4 items (gender and = .913). On average, students perceived that they were neither prepared nor unprepared (M = 3.35; SD = 1.10) to work with LGBT clients. Students perceived that they were neither prepared nor unprepared (M = 3; SD = 1.4) to talk with LGBT clients about gender and sexuality-related topics; however, responses to both questions appeared to be distributed bimodally. Conclusions: Bimodal distribution of preparedness suggests that there may be two different groups of music therapy students: one group of students who perceive themselves as somewhat prepared and another group who perceive themselves as somewhat unprepared. While students were receiving information about the LGBT community, few were receiving it from music therapy training and academic literature. This education gap was reflected in the reported lack of knowledge regarding clinical recommendations in working with LGBT people. AD - Ohio University AN - 126249257. Language: English. Entry Date: 20171129. Revision Date: 20181001. Publication Type: Article AU - Wilson, Alexandra AU - Geist, Kamile DB - ccm DO - 10.1093/mtp/mix002 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Music Therapy Students, Undergraduate -- Psychosocial Factors LGBTQ+ Persons Human Health Services Accessibility Self Report United States Questionnaires Summated Rating Scaling Male Female Health Knowledge Descriptive Statistics Coefficient Alpha N1 - abstract; research. Journal Subset: Alternative/Complementary Therapies; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 8813580. PY - 2017 SN - 0734-6875 SP - 226-227 ST - AMTA Undergraduate Student Research Award. Music Therapy Students' Preparedness and Training to Work with LGBT Clients T2 - Music Therapy Perspectives TI - AMTA Undergraduate Student Research Award. Music Therapy Students' Preparedness and Training to Work with LGBT Clients UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=126249257&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 35 ID - 3710 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Men who have sex with men (MSM) are disproportionately affected by mental health concerns, including depression. Amphetamine-type-stimulants (ATS) use and homosexuality-related stigma and discrimination have been found associated with depression among MSM. OBJECTIVES: To assess the prevalence of depression and its associations with ATS use and homosexuality-related stigma and discrimination among MSM in Vietnam. METHODS: 622 MSM were conveniently recruited in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam, from September to December 2014. We collected information on demographic characteristics, ATS, alcohol and other drug use, sexual behaviors, homosexuality-related and discrimination stigma, and sexual sensation-seeking. Depression and suicidal thoughts were assessed by the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). We assessed associations of depression with ATS use and homosexuality-related stigma and discrimination using logistic regression. RESULTS: Of 622 sampled MSM, 11.3% were classified as having major depression, 9.8% reported any suicidal thoughts in the last two weeks, 30.4% ever had used any ATS, 88.8% ever ad drank alcohol and 21.5% had ever used any other drugs. In multivariate analysis, depression was significantly associated with ATS use (Adjusted Odds Ratio [AOR: 2.20; (95% Confidence Interval (CI): 1.32-3.67], younger age of sexual debut with another man (AOR: 0.09; 95% CI: 0.02-0.50), and greater enacted homosexuality-related stigma (AOR: 1.97; 95% CI: 1.19-3.26). CONCLUSIONS: We found a moderate prevalence of depression among sampled MSM, which was associated with ATS use and enacted homosexuality-related stigma. We recommend integrating assessment and interventions regarding depression and methamphetamine use into gay-friendly, culturally adapted holistic HIV prevention for MSM in Vietnam. AD - a Centre for Social Research in Health, University of New South Wales , Sydney , Australia. b Institute of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University , Hanoi , Vietnam. c Vietnam Administration for HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control, Ministry of Health , Hanoi , Vietnam. d Hanoi Centre of HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control , Hanoi , Vietnam. e Center for Community Health Promotion , Hanoi , Vietnam. f Centre for Promotion of Quality of Life , Ho Chi Minh City , Vietnam. AN - 28436758 AU - Vu, N. T. T. AU - Holt, M. AU - Phan, H. T. T. AU - La, L. T. AU - Tran, G. M. AU - Doan, T. T. AU - Nguyen, T. N. N. AU - de Wit, J. DA - Sep 19 DO - 10.1080/10826084.2017.1284233 DP - NLM ET - 2017/04/25 IS - 11 KW - Adolescent Adult Age Factors Amphetamine-Related Disorders/complications/*psychology Cities Cross-Sectional Studies Depression/complications/epidemiology/*psychology Depressive Disorder/complications/epidemiology/*psychology Health Surveys Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male Mental Health Middle Aged Prevalence Sexual Behavior/psychology *Social Stigma Suicidal Ideation Vietnam Young Adult *Men who have sex with men *Vietnam *amphetamine-type-stimulants *depression *homosexuality-related stigma and discrimination LA - eng N1 - 1532-2491 Vu, Nga Thi Thu Holt, Martin Phan, Huong Thi Thu La, Lan Thi Tran, Gioi Minh Doan, Tung Thanh Nguyen, Trang Nguyen Nhu de Wit, John Orcid: 0000-0002-5895-7935 Journal Article England Subst Use Misuse. 2017 Sep 19;52(11):1411-1419. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2017.1284233. Epub 2017 Apr 24. PY - 2017 SN - 1082-6084 SP - 1411-1419 ST - Amphetamine-Type-Stimulants (ATS) Use and Homosexuality-Related Enacted Stigma Are Associated With Depression Among Men Who Have Sex With Men (MSM) in Two Major Cities in Vietnam in 2014 T2 - Subst Use Misuse TI - Amphetamine-Type-Stimulants (ATS) Use and Homosexuality-Related Enacted Stigma Are Associated With Depression Among Men Who Have Sex With Men (MSM) in Two Major Cities in Vietnam in 2014 VL - 52 ID - 674 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 3351105 AU - Kaszniak, A. W. AU - Nussbaum, P. D. AU - Berren, M. R. AU - Santiago, J. DA - Feb DO - 10.1037//0021-843x.97.1.100 DP - NLM ET - 1988/02/01 IS - 1 KW - Adjustment Disorders/*psychology Adult Amnesia/*psychology *Homosexuality Humans Male Psychological Tests *Rape Suicide, Attempted/*psychology LA - eng N1 - Kaszniak, A W Nussbaum, P D Berren, M R Santiago, J Case Reports Journal Article United States J Abnorm Psychol. 1988 Feb;97(1):100-4. doi: 10.1037//0021-843x.97.1.100. PY - 1988 SN - 0021-843X (Print) 0021-843x SP - 100-4 ST - Amnesia as a consequence of male rape: a case report T2 - J Abnorm Psychol TI - Amnesia as a consequence of male rape: a case report VL - 97 ID - 1576 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The gap in health status between the United States and other (OECD) developed countries not only persists but has widened over the past decade. This has occurred despite major declines in smoking prevalence. But as with other health problems, such as obesity, gun violence, and teenage pregnancy, progress against smoking has disproportionately benefitted the better off segments of the American population. Thus smoking, as well as other problems, is now concentrated among the vulnerable members of our society: the poor and less educated, as well as disadvantaged groups such as those with mental illness and substance use disorders, the homeless, those who are incarcerated, and the LGBT community. Although this is a national issue, these problems, as well as overall poverty, are especially concentrated in the Southeastern part of the country. Compared with the other OECD countries, the U.S. has much greater inequality of income and wealth. Furthermore, we are unique in leaving substantial portions of our population not covered by health insurance, again most prominently in the southeastern region. This national health disparity is not simply a factor of the multicultural nature of American society, because it persists when the health of the whites only is compared with the more racially homogeneous OECD nations. The complexity of our poor health performance rules out a single intervention. But it is clear that without focusing on the less fortunate members of our society, especially those in the Southeast, our performance will continue to lag, and possibly deteriorate further. AD - University of California, San Francisco, United States. Electronic address: schroeder@medicine.ucsf.edu. AN - 27018943 AU - Schroeder, S. A. DA - Nov DO - 10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.02.024 DP - NLM ET - 2016/10/30 KW - Chronic Disease Continental Population Groups Developed Countries *Health Status *Health Status Disparities Humans Obesity/epidemiology Prevalence Smoking/epidemiology *Socioeconomic Factors United States/epidemiology *American *Class *Disparities *Health *Homicide *Obesity *Pregnancy *Smoking *Socioeconomic *Southeast LA - eng N1 - 1096-0260 Schroeder, Steven A Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Prev Med. 2016 Nov;92:6-15. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.02.024. Epub 2016 Mar 24. PY - 2016 SN - 0091-7435 SP - 6-15 ST - American health improvement depends upon addressing class disparities T2 - Prev Med TI - American health improvement depends upon addressing class disparities VL - 92 ID - 728 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the book The School-to-Prison Pipeline: A Comprehensive Assessment by Christopher A. Mallett (see record [rid]2015-38125-000[/rid]). This book highlights thematic issues influencing the school-to-prison pipeline: more specifically, the birth of policies that grew out of American’s worries about crime and delinquency, which is now reflective of adolescents and the criminal justice system. Mallett addresses policies that have led to the increase of policing in public schools throughout America, such as, a) the Gun-Free Schools Act of 1994, b) zero-tolerance policies, c) policing in schools, and d) the No Child Left Behind Act, resulting in the disproportionate representation of marginalized and stigmatized children and adolescents in the juvenile justice system. Mallett discusses how these policies impact children and adolescents of color, while also considering other vulnerable populations, including children and adolescents with learning disabilities, ESL learners, LGBT youth, youth experiencing trauma, and those with a mental illness. The School-to-Prison Pipeline examines how school policies put these youth at an increased risk of being part of the school-to-prison pipeline. Despite the growth of the school-to-prison pipeline, Mallett puts forth several recommendations that will contribute to positive youth development. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2016-15137-001 AU - Butler-Barnes, Sheretta T. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/a0040256 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 16 KW - crime delinquency policing public schools juvenile justice policies No Child Left Behind Juvenile Delinquency Prisons Public School Education Educational Reform Laws Policy Making N1 - Juvenile Delinquency; Juvenile Justice; Prisons; Public School Education. Minor Descriptor: Educational Reform; Laws; Policy Making. Classification: Criminal Rehabilitation & Penology (3386). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Reviewed Item: Mallett, Christopher A. The School-to-Prison Pipeline: A Comprehensive Assessment=New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company, LLC. 212pp. $55 PB; No Year Specified. References Available: Y. Issue Publication Date: 2016. Mallett, Christopher A. (No Year Specified); The School-to-Prison Pipeline: A Comprehensive Assessment; New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company, LLC. 212pp. $55 PB; 978-0-8261-9458-9 (Paperback). PY - 2016 SN - 1554-0138 ST - America’s promise: The harsh reality of school pathways to the juvenile justice system T2 - PsycCRITIQUES TI - America’s promise: The harsh reality of school pathways to the juvenile justice system UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2016-15137-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 61 ID - 5275 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Individuals who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or queer (LGBTQ) are at a higher risk for suicidality compared to the general population. A growing body of research has investigated this risk, particularly with attention to systemic factors such as discrimination and harassment. Unfortunately, research has only examined the impact of direct discrimination on suicidality and has neglected to examine how ambient discrimination (i.e., witnessing or being made aware of discriminatory behaviors directed at someone other than yourself in your group) relates to suicidality. Additionally, although some links exist between discrimination and suicidality, the mechanisms by which these are related are understudied. This study aimed to address these gaps by exploring the effect of ambient discrimination on suicidal ideation and examining psychological pain as a mediator in this relationship. Data were collected from a sample of 200 LGBTQ-identified individuals (M age = 35 years; 53.5% female; 86% White). Results of independent t tests and a one-way multivariate ANOVA revealed greater vulnerability for ambient/direct discrimination and psychache among individuals identifying as transgender, queer, and other. Regression and mediation analyses revealed that while both ambient and direct discrimination predicted suicidal ideation, only direct discrimination accounted for unique variance in the outcome; however, both ambient and direct discrimination contributed unique variance to psychological pain, which fully mediated their relationships to suicidal ideation. Results of this study may begin to provide insight into the pathways of risk and points of intervention for suicidality in the LGBTQ community. AD - Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, 4202 E Fowler Ave., Tampa, FL, 33620, USA. amandayeager@mail.usf.edu. Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, 4202 E Fowler Ave., Tampa, FL, 33620, USA. AN - 33599884 AU - Peterson, A. L. AU - Bender, A. M. AU - Sullivan, B. AU - Karver, M. S. DA - Feb 18 DO - 10.1007/s10508-020-01888-4 DP - NLM ET - 2021/02/19 KW - Ambient discrimination Direct discrimination Gender identity Psychache Sexual orientation Suicidality LA - eng N1 - 1573-2800 Peterson, Amanda L Orcid: 0000-0001-7872-0874 Bender, Ansley M Sullivan, Benjamin Karver, Marc S Journal Article United States Arch Sex Behav. 2021 Feb 18. doi: 10.1007/s10508-020-01888-4. PY - 2021 SN - 0004-0002 ST - Ambient Discrimination, Victimization, and Suicidality in a Non-Probability U.S. Sample of LGBTQ Adults T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - Ambient Discrimination, Victimization, and Suicidality in a Non-Probability U.S. Sample of LGBTQ Adults ID - 32 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Loneliness and isolation are major concerns for LGBTQ + clients who experience marginalization, discrimination and alienation in society and social networks. These experiences of increased loneliness and isolation can lead to other detrimental mental health outcomes, such as substance abuse, HIV, and suicide. Loneliness and isolation are central concerns of existential therapy which makes this a compatible approach for addressing these issues among LGBTQ + clients. This article uses an existential therapy lens to examine the issue of loneliness among LGBTQ + clients and provides a case illustration to demonstrate its application. AD - Department of Education Sciences and Professional Programs, University of Missouri - St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA AN - 148980785. Language: English. Entry Date: 20210309. Revision Date: 20210313. Publication Type: Article AU - Ratanashevorn, Rattanakorn AU - Brown, Emily C. DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/15538605.2021.1868375 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Loneliness Psychotherapy Mental Health Social Isolation Social Networks Mental Disorders -- Therapy N1 - case study; review. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Blind Peer Reviewed; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 101238595. PY - 2021 SN - 1553-8605 SP - 110-127 ST - "Alone in the Rain(bow)": Existential Therapy for Loneliness in LGBTQ + Clients T2 - Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling TI - "Alone in the Rain(bow)": Existential Therapy for Loneliness in LGBTQ + Clients UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=148980785&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 15 ID - 3622 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Inaccurate disclosure of information is a significant limitation when relying on self-report for suicide risk screening. However, allowing for an explicit nondisclosure response option in screening items (e.g., "prefer not to disclose") may ultimately improve follow-up assessment validity. This study investigated explicit nondisclosure in suicide risk screening among military service members and veterans (n = 135), men older than 50 years, (n = 187), and LGBTQ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or queer) young adults (n = 140); all higher risk and lower help-seeking populations. Results indicated that allowing for explicit nondisclosure minimally affected screening sensitivity and specificity. However, its selection was prevalent among higher risk participants, and was associated with experience of past unhelpful reactions and "avoidance of stigmatized consequences." Allowing for nondisclosure creates potential psychometric and classification advantages, and may be a safe and effective way to encourage discussion of barriers, build trust, maximize patient autonomy, and ultimately facilitate accurate risk disclosure to improve assessment validity. AD - Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA. AN - 31053035 AU - Podlogar, M. C. AU - Joiner, T. E. DA - Apr DO - 10.1177/1073191119845495 DP - NLM ET - 2019/05/06 IS - 3 KW - *bss *help seeking *mixed methods *risk assessment *selective disclosure LA - eng N1 - 1552-3489 Podlogar, Matthew C Orcid: 0000-0003-3464-7227 Joiner, Thomas E Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. United States Assessment. 2020 Apr;27(3):547-559. doi: 10.1177/1073191119845495. Epub 2019 May 3. PY - 2020 SN - 1073-1911 SP - 547-559 ST - Allowing for Nondisclosure in High Suicide Risk Groups T2 - Assessment TI - Allowing for Nondisclosure in High Suicide Risk Groups VL - 27 ID - 395 ER - TY - JOUR AD - H. Hansen, Department of Psychiatry, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, United States AU - Hansen, H. AU - Riano, N. S. AU - Meadows, T. AU - Mangurian, C. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.17080891 IS - 10 KW - African American anxiety disorder article Black person community participation cooperation cultural safety depression disease burden fear harassment hate human immigrant law enforcement mental health mental health care practice guideline priority journal psychiatrist racism religion sexism sexual orientation social discrimination social exclusion social stigma social support suicide trust violence LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L624289386 2018-10-16 2018-10-22 PY - 2018 SN - 1535-7228 0002-953X SP - 929-933 ST - Alleviating the mental health burden of structural discrimination and hate crimes: The role of psychiatrists T2 - American Journal of Psychiatry TI - Alleviating the mental health burden of structural discrimination and hate crimes: The role of psychiatrists UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L624289386&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.17080891 VL - 175 ID - 2202 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 145235364. Language: English. Entry Date: In Process. Revision Date: 20200831. Publication Type: Article. Supplement Title: Aug2020 Supplement S1. Journal Subset: Blind Peer Reviewed DB - ccm DO - 10.1111/1475-6773.13402 DP - EBSCOhost N1 - Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Health Services Administration; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 0053006. PY - 2020 SN - 0017-9124 SP - 53-54 ST - All‐Cause and Suicide Mortality Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Veterans Who Utilize Care through the Veterans Health Administration T2 - Health Services Research TI - All‐Cause and Suicide Mortality Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Veterans Who Utilize Care through the Veterans Health Administration UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=145235364&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 55 ID - 3547 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Reviews the literature on alcoholic women since 1972, noting that nearly all current knowledge is based on women in treatment. Estimates of the number of alcoholic women in the US range from 1.5 to 2.25 million. Alcoholic men and women have been found to differ on etiological, physiological, psychological, and sociological factors. Women tend to absorb alcohol faster and become intoxicated sooner than men and to become more readily intoxicated prior to menstruation. Alcoholic women are more likely than alcoholic men to attempt suicide and to have primary affective disorders, and their concurrent abuse of drugs tends to be higher. Differences among alcoholic women are related to differential diagnosis, SES, employment status, sexual preference, aging, and minority status. Findings concerning fertility and drinking during pregnancy for alcoholic women have been mixed. (57 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1986-01457-001 AU - Straussner, Shulamith L. DA - Spr 1985 DB - psyh DO - 10.1300/J020V02N01_06 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - alcoholism human females literature review implications for treatment Alcohol Treatment N1 - Human Females; Literature Review. Minor Descriptor: Alcohol Treatment. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230); Substance Abuse & Addiction (3233). Population: Human (10); Female (40). Methodology: Literature Review. Page Count: 17. Issue Publication Date: Spr 1985. PY - 1985 SN - 0734-7324 1544-4538 SP - 61-77 ST - Alcoholism in women: Current knowledge and implications for treatment T2 - Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly T3 - Psychosocial issues in the treatment of alcoholism TI - Alcoholism in women: Current knowledge and implications for treatment UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1986-01457-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 2 ID - 6121 ER - TY - JOUR AB - INTRODUCTION: Alcohol use and suicidality remain serious risks for U.S. youth. Research has established that disparities exist in these outcomes between heterosexual and sexual minority youth. However, research into the associations between alcohol use and suicidality has yet to consider the differential role of sexual orientation. METHODS: Using a pooled, diverse sample from the 2009-2017 Youth Risk Behavior Survey, associations of alcohol use and suicidality by sex and sexual orientation, and changes in these outcomes over time, were investigated. Analyses were conducted in 2019. RESULTS: Suicidality was highest among nonheterosexuals, who ranged from twofold to sevenfold higher odds to report suicidality across all time points, with the most striking disparities among male sexual minority youth. Rates among all students remained stable or increased over time; notable exceptions included a decrease in suicide attempts among bisexual students. Among all students, current alcohol use was associated with elevated levels of suicidality. For female students, the association between drinking and suicidality did not significantly differ by sexual identity; for male students, it was significant regardless of sexual identity and most pronounced among not sure youth. CONCLUSIONS: These results emphasize the need for additional research into the relationship between contemporaneous alcohol use and suicidality, with attention to differences based on sex, sexual orientation, and other factors that may impact these relationships. There is a particular need for research to examine the temporal nature of the association such that evidence-informed, high-impact interventions can be developed to improve suicidality outcomes among sexual minority youth. AD - Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois. Electronic address: glp2@northwestern.edu. Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois. AN - 32446749 AU - Phillips, G. L., 2nd AU - Turner, B. C. AU - Felt, D. AU - Marro, R. L. AU - Wang, X. AU - Ruprecht, M. M. AU - Broschart, J. AU - Beach, L. B. C2 - PMC7483808 C6 - NIHMS1591894 DA - Sep DO - 10.1016/j.amepre.2020.03.024 DP - NLM ET - 2020/05/25 IS - 3 LA - eng N1 - 1873-2607 Phillips, Gregory L 2nd Turner, Blair C Felt, Dylan Marro, Rachel L Wang, Xinzi Ruprecht, Megan M Broschart, Jacob Beach, Lauren B R01 AA024409/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Am J Prev Med. 2020 Sep;59(3):394-403. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2020.03.024. Epub 2020 May 21. PY - 2020 SN - 0749-3797 (Print) 0749-3797 SP - 394-403 ST - Alcohol Use and Suicidality by Sexual Orientation Among U.S. Youth, 2009-2017 T2 - Am J Prev Med TI - Alcohol Use and Suicidality by Sexual Orientation Among U.S. Youth, 2009-2017 VL - 59 ID - 202 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: Little research has been conducted on alcohol use, marijuana use, and suicide ideation and attempts on a daily level, and specifically among adolescents prior to inpatient hospitalization. The purpose of this study was to examine the within (over time) and between (between adolescents) effects of alcohol use and marijuana use on suicide ideation and attempts. METHODS: Participants included 50 adolescents (80% female; M(age) = 15.8). All participants reported drinking alcohol in the prior three months and were receiving treatment in an inpatient psychiatric hospital. Random and mixed-effect models were used to test study hypotheses. RESULTS: Results from the random effect model indicated that alcohol use, marijuana use, hospitalization and sexual orientation were significant predictors of suicide attempts. Results from the mixed-effect model indicated that marijuana use, hospitalization, and sexual orientation were significant predictors of suicide ideation. CONCLUSIONS: Study findings extend current knowledge about the longitudinal and day-to-day relationship between alcohol and marijuana use and suicide ideation and attempts. Results underscore the importance of addressing alcohol and marijuana use in interventions with suicidal adolescents, recognizing that sexual minority youth may be at elevated risk for suicide ideation. AD - Boston Children's Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, 300 Longwood Ave Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: Christina.sellers@childrens.harvard.edu. Boston College, School of Social Work, 140 Commonwealth Ave Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA; Society and Health Research Center, Facultad de Humanidades, Universidad Mayor, Badajoz 130, Oficina 1305, Las Condes, Santiago 750000 Chile. Electronic address: daazvald@bc.edu. Boston Children's Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, 300 Longwood Ave Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: Adeline.Battalen@childrens.harvard.edu. Boston Children's Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, 300 Longwood Ave Boston, MA 02115, USA; Education Development Center, Department of Innovation in Practice and Technology, 43 Foundry Ave Waltham, MA 02453, USA; Harvard Medical School, Department of Psychiatry, 25 Shattuck St Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: KimberlyH.M.OBrien@childrens.harvard.edu. AN - 31207851 AU - Sellers, C. M. AU - Diaz-Valdes Iriarte, A. AU - Wyman Battalen, A. AU - O'Brien, K. H. M. DA - Mar DO - 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.02.006 DP - NLM ET - 2019/06/19 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior Female Hospitalization Hospitals, Psychiatric Humans Inpatients/psychology Male Marijuana Abuse/*psychology Marijuana Use/*psychology Sexual Behavior/psychology *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*psychology Underage Drinking/*psychology *Substance use *Suicidal behaviors *Suicide ideation LA - eng N1 - 1872-7123 Sellers, Christina M Diaz-Valdes Iriarte, Antonia Wyman Battalen, Adeline O'Brien, Kimberly H McManama Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Ireland Psychiatry Res. 2019 Mar;273:672-677. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.02.006. Epub 2019 Feb 3. PY - 2019 SN - 0165-1781 SP - 672-677 ST - Alcohol and marijuana use as daily predictors of suicide ideation and attempts among adolescents prior to psychiatric hospitalization T2 - Psychiatry Res TI - Alcohol and marijuana use as daily predictors of suicide ideation and attempts among adolescents prior to psychiatric hospitalization VL - 273 ID - 372 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: To examine differences between gay, lesbian, and bisexual (GLB) and non-GLB university students in alcohol and other drug use (AOD) and related consequences as well as the relevance of violence, perceived safety, and stress to any such differences in AOD use and related concerns. METHODS: A random representative sample of university students (n=988) were recruited via email for an online survey. Linear regression models assessed associations between identifying as GLB and AOD use and related consequences. RESULTS: Regression models (adjusted for gender) indicated that, in comparison to heterosexual students, GLB students were more likely to report recent illicit drug use (AOR=2.0; 95% CI: 1.1-3.9), more frequent negative AOD consequences (beta=5.5, SE=1.4, p<0.0001), and having seriously thought about/attempted suicide due to AOD use in the past year (AOR=6.6; 95% CI: 3.0-14.3). Study findings also suggested that violence, safety, and stress variables partially contribute to AOD use and related concerns among GLB students. CONCLUSIONS: Findings highlight the need for future efforts to investigate and address mechanisms, including aspects of campus life, which contribute to AOD related risks among GLB students. AD - Institute on Urban Health Research, Bouvé College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States. elizared7@gmail.com AN - 19796880 AU - Reed, E. AU - Prado, G. AU - Matsumoto, A. AU - Amaro, H. C2 - PMC2783782 C6 - NIHMS144814 DA - Feb DO - 10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.09.005 DP - NLM ET - 2009/10/03 IS - 2 KW - Alcohol Drinking/*epidemiology/psychology *Bisexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data Boston/epidemiology Case-Control Studies Cross-Sectional Studies Female *Homosexuality, Female/psychology/statistics & numerical data *Homosexuality, Male/psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Perception Social Environment Stress, Psychological/epidemiology *Students/psychology/statistics & numerical data Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data Universities Violence/statistics & numerical data Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1873-6327 Reed, Elizabeth Prado, Guillermo Matsumoto, Atsushi Amaro, Hortensia U18 AA015671/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States U18 AA015671-01A1/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States 1U18AA015671/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Addict Behav. 2010 Feb;35(2):168-71. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.09.005. Epub 2009 Sep 10. PY - 2010 SN - 0306-4603 (Print) 0306-4603 SP - 168-71 ST - Alcohol and drug use and related consequences among gay, lesbian and bisexual college students: role of experiencing violence, feeling safe on campus, and perceived stress T2 - Addict Behav TI - Alcohol and drug use and related consequences among gay, lesbian and bisexual college students: role of experiencing violence, feeling safe on campus, and perceived stress VL - 35 ID - 1169 ER - TY - JOUR AB - What appeared to some critics as gloomy, fin-de-siècle decadence preaching "race suicide" grew out of a vibrant set of flexible associations, including erotic love, fierce competition for rights to Ibsen's plays, loyal same-sex and other-sex friendships, maternal solicitude, and professional sponsorship. The modern mother, positioned between the forces of heredity, the subconscious, and a hostile industrial workplace, provided Robins and Bell with a set of references to their private lives and public postures on issues related to women's roles in a changing world that resonated with their Independent Theatre audiences and readers. Alan's Wife occupied a brief moment in the arrival of the London-based new drama, but its delivery offers striking evidence that theatre and paratheatre functioned as vehicles for modernist sociability. AD - Department of English, Texas A and M University AU - Kelly, K. E. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1353/mod.2004.0058 IS - 3 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :4 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2004 SP - 539-560 ST - Alan's wife: Mother love and theatrical sociability in London of the 1890s T2 - Modernism - Modernity TI - Alan's wife: Mother love and theatrical sociability in London of the 1890s UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-60949936589&doi=10.1353%2fmod.2004.0058&partnerID=40&md5=917e8e192c495b1b6f8fd908c2b26989 VL - 11 ID - 8510 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 11651318 AU - Morrison, C. F. DA - Jun DO - 10.1037/0735-7028.20.3.166 DP - KIE ET - 1989/06/01 IS - 3 KW - *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Codes of Ethics Confidentiality *Counseling Duty to Warn Ethics, Professional *HIV Seropositivity Health Personnel Homosexuality Humans Privacy *Psychology *Psychotherapy Refusal to Treat Societies Societies, Scientific Stereotyping Substance-Related Disorders Suicide American Psychological Association Health Care and Public Health Mental Health Therapies Professional Patient Relationship LA - eng N1 - Morrison, Constance F Journal Article United States Prof Psychol Res Pr. 1989 Jun;20(3):166-71. doi: 10.1037/0735-7028.20.3.166. PY - 1989 SN - 0735-7028 (Print) 0735-7028 SP - 166-71 ST - AIDS: ethical implications for psychological intervention T2 - Prof Psychol Res Pr TI - AIDS: ethical implications for psychological intervention VL - 20 ID - 1563 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 2868276 AU - Thompson, C. AU - Isaacs, G. AU - Supple, D. AU - Bercu, S. DA - Feb 1 DO - 10.1016/s0140-6736(86)90800-7 DP - NLM ET - 1986/02/01 IS - 8475 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*psychology Adult Behavior Control *Confidentiality Homosexuality Hospitalization Humans Infant Law Enforcement Male Mentally Ill Persons *Psychiatry Social Control, Formal Suicide, Attempted Mental Health Therapies Professional Patient Relationship LA - eng N1 - Thompson, C Isaacs, G Supple, D Bercu, S Case Reports Letter England Lancet. 1986 Feb 1;1(8475):269-70. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(86)90800-7. PY - 1986 SN - 0140-6736 (Print) 0140-6736 SP - 269-70 ST - AIDS: dilemmas for the psychiatrist T2 - Lancet TI - AIDS: dilemmas for the psychiatrist VL - 1 ID - 1592 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 3369878 AU - Hall, J. M. AU - Stevens, P. E. DA - Apr DP - NLM ET - 1988/04/01 IS - 2 KW - AIDS-Related Complex/psychology Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*psychology Adult Depression/psychology Homosexuality Humans Male Prejudice Right to Die Substance-Related Disorders/psychology Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology LA - eng N1 - Hall, J M Stevens, P E Journal Article United States Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 1988 Apr;2(2):115-20. PY - 1988 SN - 0883-9417 (Print) 0883-9417 SP - 115-20 ST - AIDS: a guide to suicide assessment T2 - Arch Psychiatr Nurs TI - AIDS: a guide to suicide assessment VL - 2 ID - 1575 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Requests for euthanasia can pose a dilemma for nurses. Some of the arguments for and against euthanasia are presented here together with a summary of a study into the phenomenon of 'underground' euthanasia. These are considered in relation to the law and nursing ethics. AN - 8716695 AU - Ogden, R. DA - May 29 DO - 10.7748/ns.10.36.49.s47 DP - NLM ET - 1996/05/29 IS - 36 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*nursing *Ethics, Nursing *Euthanasia *Euthanasia, Active, Voluntary Friends Homosexuality, Male Humans Male *Nurse's Role Suicide, Assisted Death and Euthanasia Health Care and Public Health LA - eng N1 - Ogden, R Case Reports Journal Article England Nurs Stand. 1996 May 29;10(36):49-51. doi: 10.7748/ns.10.36.49.s47. PY - 1996 SN - 0029-6570 (Print) 0029-6570 SP - 49-51 ST - AIDS, euthanasia and nursing T2 - Nurs Stand TI - AIDS, euthanasia and nursing VL - 10 ID - 1464 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Almost 50% of people with AIDS in the Netherlands make the necessary arrangements for a possible death by the administration of thanatic drugs. In approximately 50% of those who arranged for it, euthanasia is performed. Euthanasia is a well-considered decision. By means of euthanasia people with AIDS want to prevent unbearable suffering and a degrading existence. Those who have arranged for euthanasia were proven to have adapted to the disease better than those who had not. No relationship was found between ending life by means of euthanasia and complicated grief in survivors. However, if the euthanasia process itself was complicated, the risk of complicated grief increased. AD - Blood Transfusion Council of the Netherlands Red Cross. AN - 8664360 AU - van den Boom, F. DP - NLM ET - 1995/01/01 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*psychology *Bereavement Choice Behavior Euthanasia/*psychology Female Homosexuality, Male Humans Liability, Legal Male Netherlands Pain/prevention & control Prevalence Self Concept Sexual Behavior Suicide/psychology Suicide, Attempted/psychology LA - eng N1 - van den Boom, F Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England AIDS Care. 1995;7 Suppl 2:5175-85. PY - 1995 SN - 0954-0121 (Print) 0954-0121 SP - 5175-85 ST - AIDS, euthanasia and grief T2 - AIDS Care TI - AIDS, euthanasia and grief VL - 7 Suppl 2 ID - 1479 ER - TY - JOUR AB - ABSTRACT: AIDS‐related stressors were studied in relationship to suicidal ideation and suicide intent among 778 gay and bisexual men (none with AIDS). Over the previous six months, 27% (n = 212) reported suicidal ideation. Subjects who reported suicidal ideation (compared to those who did not) were more likely to report recent (last 6 months) bereavement of partner, recent ARC diagnosis, and multiple close friends with ARC. Suicide ideators were divided by a median split on a self‐report scale of suicide intent into low (n = 105) and high (n = 107) intent suicide ideators. News of HIV seropositivity was specifically related to low intent suicidal ideation. High intent suicidal ideation was associated with having a partner with AIDS or ARC, or multiple close friends with AIDS, or having ARC. Generally speaking, while temporally discrete AIDS‐related events were associated the report of suicidal ideation, ongoing stressors which may more greatly challenge adaptational capacities were more associated with high intent suicidal ideation. 1991 The American Association for Suicidology AD - University of California, Los Angeles, United States AU - Schneider, S. G. AU - Taylor, S. E. AU - Kemeny, M. E. AU - Hammen, C. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1111/j.1943-278X.1991.tb00571.x IS - 4 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :16 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1991 SP - 313-328 ST - AIDS‐Related Factors Predictive of Suicidal Ideation of Low and High Intent Among Gay and Bisexual Men T2 - Suicide and Life‐Threatening Behavior TI - AIDS‐Related Factors Predictive of Suicidal Ideation of Low and High Intent Among Gay and Bisexual Men UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0026334618&doi=10.1111%2fj.1943-278X.1991.tb00571.x&partnerID=40&md5=d520469ea8cd35e8190643bb98875558 VL - 21 ID - 8798 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Little has been written about the treatment of substance use disorders among seropositive HIV patients or high-risk seronegative substance abusers. Demographic and clinical characteristics, along with treatment issues, were examined based on experience with 18 patients in a substance abuse program in a university medical center (3 AID, 3 ARC, 9 seropositive only, and 3 seronegative high risk). Scores on a substance abuse rating scale were extremely high. Most of them abused three or more different substances, had used drugs parenterally, had more than 50 sex partners, and/or had received previous substance abuse treatment. Affective disorder, suicide attempt, and antisocial personality were frequent in this group. About half of the patients complied with treatment and showed improvement in their substance disorder. Several common themes in the management of these patients are described. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455. AN - 2596446 AU - Westermeyer, J. AU - Seppala, M. AU - Gasow, S. AU - Carlson, G. DO - 10.3109/00952998908992803 DP - NLM ET - 1989/01/01 IS - 4 KW - AIDS-Related Complex/*transmission Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*transmission Adult Alcoholism/*complications/rehabilitation *Bisexuality HIV Seropositivity/transmission *Homosexuality/psychology Humans Male Middle Aged Risk Factors Sexual Behavior Substance Abuse, Intravenous/*complications/rehabilitation LA - eng N1 - Westermeyer, J Seppala, M Gasow, S Carlson, G Case Reports Journal Article England Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 1989;15(4):443-61. doi: 10.3109/00952998908992803. PY - 1989 SN - 0095-2990 (Print) 0095-2990 SP - 443-61 ST - AIDS-related illness and AIDS risk in male homo/bisexual substance abusers: case reports and clinical issues T2 - Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse TI - AIDS-related illness and AIDS risk in male homo/bisexual substance abusers: case reports and clinical issues VL - 15 ID - 1571 ER - TY - JOUR AB - AIDS-related stressors were studied in relationship to suicidal ideation and suicide intent among 778 gay and bisexual men (none with AIDS). Over the previous six months, 27% (n = 212) reported suicidal ideation. Subjects who reported suicidal ideation (compared to those who did not) were more likely to report recent (last 6 months) bereavement of partner, recent ARC diagnosis, and multiple close friends with ARC. Suicide ideators were divided by a median split on a self-report scale of suicide intent into low (n = 105) and high (n = 107) intent suicide ideators. News of HIV seropositivity was specifically related to low intent suicidal ideation. High intent suicidal ideation was associated with having a partner with AIDS or ARC, or multiple close friends with AIDS, or having ARC. Generally speaking, while temporally discrete AIDS-related events were associated the report of suicidal ideation, ongoing stressors which may more greatly challenge adaptational capacities were more associated with high intent suicidal ideation. AN - 1799014 AU - Schneider, S. G. AU - Taylor, S. E. AU - Kemeny, M. E. AU - Hammen, C. DA - Winter DP - NLM ET - 1991/01/01 IS - 4 KW - AIDS Serodiagnosis/psychology Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*psychology Adult Bisexuality/*psychology Cohort Studies Homosexuality/*psychology Humans Life Change Events Los Angeles Male Personality Inventory/statistics & numerical data Psychometrics Risk Factors *Sick Role Suicide/prevention & control/*psychology LA - eng N1 - Schneider, S G Taylor, S E Kemeny, M E Hammen, C MH 42918/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States MH15750/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States N01-A1-72631/PHS HHS/United States etc. Clinical Trial Journal Article Multicenter Study Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. England Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1991 Winter;21(4):313-28. PY - 1991 SN - 0363-0234 (Print) 0363-0234 SP - 313-28 ST - AIDS-related factors predictive of suicidal ideation of low and high intent among gay and bisexual men T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - AIDS-related factors predictive of suicidal ideation of low and high intent among gay and bisexual men VL - 21 ID - 1553 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Nine gay and 8 heterosexual college-aged men were administered a self-disclosure scale (measuring motivation in communicating with mental health or medical professionals) and a health locus of control scale. A retrospective recall study was completed by the gay men about themselves during adolescence. Although 77% of the gay Ss reported anxiety and depression and 33% had suicidal ideation, only 1 out of 9 discussed their questions and feelings with a professional. Gays did not appear to self-disclose to professionals more than heterosexuals. Outreach educational and counseling programs in the schools are recommended. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1992-10368-001 AU - White, Mimi R. DB - psyh DO - 10.1300/J236v01n04_07 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - health locus of control & degree of self disclosure gay vs heterosexual males implications for adolescent AIDS prevention Adolescent Development AIDS Health Attitudes Male Homosexuality Prevention Health Locus of Control Self-Disclosure N1 - Union Graduate School, US. Other Publishers: Taylor & Francis. Release Date: 19920301. Correction Date: 20200713. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Adolescent Development; AIDS; Health Attitudes; Male Homosexuality; Prevention. Minor Descriptor: Health Locus of Control; Self-Disclosure. Classification: Promotion & Maintenance of Health & Wellness (3365). Population: Human (10). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Methodology: Empirical Study. Page Count: 4. Issue Publication Date: 1991. PY - 1991 SN - 0891-7140 1540-7128 SP - 115-118 ST - AIDS prevention in adolescent gays: Health locus of control and self-disclosure T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy T3 - Stigma and homosexuality TI - AIDS prevention in adolescent gays: Health locus of control and self-disclosure UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1992-10368-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 1 ID - 5909 ER - TY - JOUR AB - From May 1985 to December 1992, a total of 5,931,032 serum samples from eight population groups were tested for antibody to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV). Mandatory testing is carried out for blood donors, military recruits, immigrants, and prisoners. The other population groups were tested anonymously with consent. A total of 407 samples were seropositive. Of those HIV carriers, 63 developed AIDS: 37 were homosexuals, 6 were hemophiliacs, 1 was an intravenous drug user, 15 were heterosexuals, and 4 had no known risk factors. Although the prevalence of HIV infection and AIDS in Taiwan has remained low, the increase since 1988 has been rapid. Before 1987, all of the 48 persons with HIV infection were homosexuals or hemophiliacs. Thereafter, the risk groups diversified, with the main group shifting from homosexuals to heterosexuals and the number of intravenous drug users surpassing the number of hemophiliacs. Among the 63 patients with AIDS, 59 were male and only 4 were female; 53 have died (3 committed suicide). AD - AIDS Advisory Committee, Department of Health, Executive Yuan, Republic of China. AN - 8274597 AU - Chuang, C. Y. AU - Chang, P. Y. AU - Lin, K. C. DA - Nov DO - 10.1093/clinids/17.supplement_2.s337 DP - NLM ET - 1993/11/01 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/blood/*epidemiology/mortality Adolescent Adult Aged Child Child, Preschool Female HIV Antibodies/blood HIV-1/immunology Hemophilia A Humans Incidence Infant Infant, Newborn Male Middle Aged Population Surveillance Prevalence Sexual Behavior Substance Abuse, Intravenous Taiwan/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - Chuang, C Y Chang, P Y Lin, K C Journal Article United States Clin Infect Dis. 1993 Nov;17 Suppl 2:S337-40. doi: 10.1093/clinids/17.supplement_2.s337. PY - 1993 SN - 1058-4838 (Print) 1058-4838 SP - S337-40 ST - AIDS in the Republic of China, 1992 T2 - Clin Infect Dis TI - AIDS in the Republic of China, 1992 VL - 17 Suppl 2 ID - 1507 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Intravenous (IV) drug users are the second largest risk group for AIDS and the main source of infection for heterosexual partner and pediatric AIDS cases. IV drug users have an addiction and a subculture that make risk reduction difficult; for example, to refuse to share needles can endanger personal relationships, and carrying clean works (rather than renting them in a shooting gallery) risks arrest. In New York City, at least, knowledge about AIDS transmission is widespread among IV drug users, and most drug injectors report having changed their drug use practices to reduce their risks. The main functions of health education in areas where IV drug users have this level of knowledge are to disseminate news of new discoveries; reach those drug users who have not yet learned AIDS basics; reinforce what is already known; and provide information about new programs to help drug users deal with AIDS-related problems. To encourage behavior change requires going beyond simple education, however; it entails trying to change IV drug user subculture. Drug user groups in the Netherlands and in New York City are attempting to do this from within the subculture. Outside intervention requires repeated messages from multiple sources; face-to-face, interactive communication; and perhaps the use of ex-addicts as health educators. AN - 3781862 AU - Friedman, S. R. AU - Des Jarlais, D. C. AU - Sotheran, J. L. DA - Winter DO - 10.1177/109019818601300409 DP - NLM ET - 1986/01/01 IS - 4 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*prevention & control/transmission Behavior *Health Education/methods Homosexuality Humans Injections, Intravenous Interpersonal Relations New York City Risk Social Behavior *Substance-Related Disorders/psychology *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome--prevention and control Americas *Behavior--changes *Communication *Diseases *Drugs *Education *Educational Activities *Health Education Hiv Infections *Iec *Knowledge *Mass Media New York North America Organization And Administration *Pamphlets *Population At Risk *Printed Media Program Activities Programs Research Methodology *Social Problems *Substance Addiction Treatment United States *Viral Diseases LA - eng N1 - Friedman, S R Des Jarlais, D C Sotheran, J L DA03574/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States Health Educ Q. 1986 Winter;13(4):383-93. doi: 10.1177/109019818601300409. PY - 1986 SN - 0195-8402 (Print) 0195-8402 SP - 383-93 ST - AIDS health education for intravenous drug users T2 - Health Educ Q TI - AIDS health education for intravenous drug users VL - 13 ID - 1594 ER - TY - JOUR AB - An association between suicide and the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) has been noted in several epidemiologic studies. Numerous case reports also support the trend of an increased suicide risk in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and persons with AIDS. A variety of medical, neurologic, and psychiatric factors may contribute to the death of an HIV patient. I present the case of a 27-year-old man who committed suicide approximately 2 years after he received a diagnosis of AIDS. He had no previous psychiatric history. It is imperative that physicians caring for such patients be aware of the various neurologic and psychiatric manifestations of HIV infection. If appropriate, an assessment of suicide risk should be included in the regular office visit. AD - J.T. Kirchner, Mastropietro/Associates Family Med., 322 North Arch Street, Lancaster, PA 17603, United States AU - Kirchner, J. T. DB - Embase Medline IS - 5 KW - acquired immune deficiency syndrome adult anxiety article case report clinical feature homosexuality human Human immunodeficiency virus infection male patient care suicide thrombocytopenia body weight loss LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L25353454 1995-12-14 PY - 1995 SN - 0094-3509 SP - 493-496 ST - AIDS and suicide T2 - Journal of Family Practice TI - AIDS and suicide UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L25353454&from=export VL - 41 ID - 3107 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This paper estimates the proportion of people with HIV who have considered asking assistance to end their lives and explores their motivations and plans of action to hasten death. 16/57 (28%) people with HIV have considered asking for assistance to hasten death, significantly more than seronegative controls (4/67) (3%) (p < 0.001). In follow-up interviews with seropositive respondents the figure increased to 19/57 (33%). The main motivations are fear of being dependent and losing dignity and control in the final stages of the disease. These results are discussed in the light of current legislation about euthanasia and recent evidence that about one-half of NHS doctors would be prepared to comply with requests for euthanasia were it legal to do so. AD - Department of Sociology, University of Essex, Colchester, UK. AN - 11656976 AU - Green, G. DO - 10.1080/09540129550126173 DP - KIE ET - 1995/01/01 IS - Suppl. 2 KW - *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*psychology Adult *Attitude Communication Data Collection *Euthanasia/legislation & jurisprudence/*psychology *Euthanasia, Active Family Female Friends HIV Infections/*psychology *HIV Seropositivity Health Personnel Hemophilia A/complications Homosexuality, Male Humans Interpersonal Relations Jurisprudence Liability, Legal Male Middle Aged *Patients Quality of Life Scotland Self Concept Sexual Behavior Substance-Related Disorders Suicide/psychology *Suicide, Assisted Suicide, Attempted/psychology Death and Euthanasia Empirical Approach Health Care and Public Health LA - eng N1 - Green, Gill Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England AIDS Care. 1995;7(Suppl. 2):S169-73. doi: 10.1080/09540129550126173. PY - 1995 SN - 0954-0121 (Print) 0954-0121 SP - S169-73 ST - AIDS and euthanasia T2 - AIDS Care TI - AIDS and euthanasia VL - 7 ID - 1476 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Discusses ways in which the loss of someone to acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) or AIDS-related complex can affect bereavement. Information is provided on the normal grief process, and some of the more serious problems that can develop are described, including phobic responses, addictive behavior, clinical depression, or suicidal ideations. Suggestions for providing support to the bereaved include providing information, encouraging talk about feelings, and encouraging peer support. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 1990-31413-001 AU - Schoen, Kitsy AU - Schindelman, Ellie DB - psyh DO - 10.1300/J236v01n02_11 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - death from AIDS or ARC bereavement AIDS Death and Dying Grief N1 - Visiting Nurses & Hospice of San Francisco, CA, US. Other Publishers: Taylor & Francis. Release Date: 19901201. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: AIDS; Death and Dying; Grief. Classification: Immunological Disorders (3291). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 5. Issue Publication Date: 1989. PY - 1989 SN - 0891-7140 1540-7128 SP - 117-121 ST - AIDS and bereavement T2 - Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy TI - AIDS and bereavement UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=1990-31413-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 1 ID - 6133 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article intends to establish that the likely cause of death of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky at the age of 53 was enforced suicide. His homosexuality is examined in light of recent medical research, which appears to indicate that sexual orientation is biologically determined. His psychological profile is also analyzed, highlighting the period around his marriage at the age of 37, and the period shortly before his death. In addition, Tchaikovsky's emotional states during the composition of his Manfred Symphony and of the Sixth Symphony (Pathetique) are discussed. AD - P. Vogelaar, 1717 N.W. 23rd Avenue, Gainesville, FL 32605, United States AU - Vogelaar, P. W. DB - Embase IS - 3 KW - article cause of death emotional stress genetic analysis homosexuality human male marriage medical research musician posthumous care suicide LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L26330623 1996-10-14 PY - 1996 SN - 0885-1158 SP - 75-82 ST - The agony of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky T2 - Medical Problems of Performing Artists TI - The agony of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L26330623&from=export VL - 11 ID - 3097 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Ten aging gender dysphoria patients (eight men and two women, average age 52 years) were the subjects of this study. All had presented to the Gender Identity Clinic at Case Western Reserve University requesting sex-reassignment surgery. A psychiatric-psychological profile of the patients, their sexual functioning, problems with aging, diagnostic issues, and follow-up are discussed. The aging gender dysphoric patient presents in acute crisis, that is, exhibiting marked depression, increased suicidal ideation and behavior, and urgent perception of time. Diagnostic and treatment recommendations for aging gender dysphoria patients and their depressions are provided. Furthermore, guidelines are suggested for differentiating the aging transvestite with transsexual symptoms and the aging transsexual for whom sex-reassignment surgery may be indicated. Specific treatment strategies for an aging population, including sexual surgery, are also discussed. AN - 496624 AU - Lothstein, L. M. DA - Sep DO - 10.1007/bf01541199 DP - NLM ET - 1979/09/01 IS - 5 KW - Aging Depression/*etiology/therapy Female Gender Identity/psychology Homosexuality Humans Male Middle Aged Psychological Tests Sexual Behavior Transsexualism/*psychology Transvestism/psychology LA - eng N1 - Lothstein, L M Journal Article United States Arch Sex Behav. 1979 Sep;8(5):431-44. doi: 10.1007/BF01541199. PY - 1979 SN - 0004-0002 (Print) 0004-0002 SP - 431-44 ST - The aging gender dysphoria (transsexual) patient T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - The aging gender dysphoria (transsexual) patient VL - 8 ID - 1623 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Drawing on the writings of Georges Bataille and Leo Bersani, this essay reexamines the long-held association of homosexuality with a radical erotics of death from the vantage of queer of color critique. While notions of suicidal ecstasy, self-shattering, and masochistic jouissance have played a central role in the theorization of homosexuality's transgressive potential, accounts that center homosexuality's desubjectivizing negativity have often been charged with a failure to attend to questions of racial difference and the limits they pose for an erotics and ethics grounded in risk and violence. This essay sets philosophical and psychoanalytic readings of (homo)sexuality's thanatology against the necropolitical realities of racist violence in order to think through, while refusing to abandon, the possibility of a nonwhite erotics of self-shattering. To do so, it analyzes the case of Luka Magnotta, the so-called Montreal gay cannibal killer, who murdered, decapitated, and committed acts of cannibalism and necrophilia on the corpse of Jun Lin, an Asian international student. In reading this case, however, the essay aims not only to demonstrate the racialized distribution of risk but also to show how racist violence itself might stem from the disavowal of the urge to dissolution that homosexuality is said to represent. The essay suggests, in turn, that this disavowal might be read as part of the ongoing conversion of homosexuality into a form of life, a process usefully illuminated by the phenomenon of gay twinning, in which gay men pursue sexual relations with what appear to be their mirror images made flesh. Grounded in notions of sameness and self-duplication, twinning dramatizes the abnegation of homosexuality's suicidal erotics and demonstrates the relations of complicity that bind the work of self-preservation to the reproduction of orders of racial difference that threaten to erupt into murderous violence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian & Gay Studies is the property of Duke University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) AN - 138991997 AU - Benedicto, Bobby DB - qth DO - 10.1215/10642684-7367750 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Homosexuality Death Crimes against gay people Murder Negativism Thanatology Georges Bataille Leo Bersani narcissism negativity queer of color self-shattering Bersani, Leo M3 - Article N1 - Benedicto, Bobby; Issue Info: Apr2019, Vol. 25 Issue 2, p273; Thesaurus Term: Homosexuality; Thesaurus Term: Death; Thesaurus Term: Crimes against gay people; Subject Term: Murder; Subject Term: Negativism; Subject Term: Thanatology; Author-Supplied Keyword: death; Author-Supplied Keyword: Georges Bataille; Author-Supplied Keyword: Leo Bersani; Author-Supplied Keyword: narcissism; Author-Supplied Keyword: negativity; Author-Supplied Keyword: queer of color; Author-Supplied Keyword: self-shattering; People: Bersani, Leo; Number of Pages: 24p; Illustrations: 1 Color Photograph, 1 Black and White Photograph; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 11428 PY - 2019 SN - 10642684 SP - 273-296 ST - Agents and Objects of Death: Gay Murder, Boyfriend Twins, and Queer of Color Negativity T2 - GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian & Gay Studies TI - Agents and Objects of Death: Gay Murder, Boyfriend Twins, and Queer of Color Negativity UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=138991997&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 25 ID - 6185 ER - TY - JOUR DB - Scopus DO - 10.1111/j.1943-278X.1995.tb00494.x M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1995 SP - 89-90 ST - Agenda Workshop on Research Issues in Suicide and Sexual Orientation T2 - Suicide and Life‐Threatening Behavior TI - Agenda Workshop on Research Issues in Suicide and Sexual Orientation UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84994998657&doi=10.1111%2fj.1943-278X.1995.tb00494.x&partnerID=40&md5=5caa1ae976539385b0a8d7bfcb91e939 VL - 25 ID - 8729 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: Sexual minority adults experience fivefold greater risk of suicide attempt, as compared with heterosexuals. Establishing age-specific epidemiological patterns of suicide is a prerequisite to planning interventions to redress the sexual orientation suicide inequity, and such patterns must be carefully interpreted in light of correlated period and cohort effects. We, therefore, combined US and Canadian data (1985-2017) from primary (two pooled multi-year national surveys, N = 15,477 and N = 126,463) and secondary (published, meta-analytic, N = 122,966) sources to separately estimate age, period, and cohort trends in self-reported suicide attempts among sexual minorities. METHODS: Age- and gender-stratified cross-sectional data were used to infer age and cohort effects. Age-collapsed meta-analyzed data were used to infer period effects among sexual minorities of all genders. RESULTS: We identified a bimodal age distribution in recent suicide attempts for sexual minorities across genders, though more pronounced among sexual minority men: one peak in adolescence (18-20 years of age for both genders) and one peak nearing mid-life (30-35 years of age for men; 35-40 years of age for women). This pattern was also apparent using recall data within birth cohorts of sexual minority men, suggesting it is not an artifact of birth cohort effects. Finally, we observed decreasing trends in lifetime suicide attempt prevalence estimates for both sexual minorities and heterosexuals, though these decreases did not affect the magnitude of the sexual orientation disparity. CONCLUSION: In the context of exclusively adolescent-focused suicide prevention interventions for sexual minorities, tailored suicide prevention for sexual minority adults should be pursued throughout the life course. AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Blusson Hall 11300, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada. travis_salway@sfu.ca. Clinical Prevention Services, British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, 655 West 12th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4R4, Canada. travis_salway@sfu.ca. Centre for Gender and Sexual Health Equity, 1190 Hornby Street, 11th Floor, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 2K5, Canada. travis_salway@sfu.ca. Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College Street, Room 500, Toronto, ON, M5T 3M7, Canada. École de santé Publique, Université de Montréal, 7101 Park Avenue, Montreal, QC, H3N 1X9, Canada. Centre de Recherche en santé Publique, Université de Montréal et CIUSS du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de-Montréal, 1301, rue Sherbrooke Est, Montreal, QC, H3L 1M3, Canada. School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, 2206 East Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada. Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, 585 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 2N2, Canada. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, West 5th Campus, Administration-B3, 100 West 5th, Hamilton, ON, L8N 3K7, Canada. Offord Centre for Child Studies, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4K1, Canada. Factor-Inwentash School of Social Work, University of Toronto, 246 Bloor Street West, Toronto, ON, M5S 1V4, Canada. Clinical Prevention Services, British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, 655 West 12th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4R4, Canada. AN - 32789562 AU - Salway, T. AU - Gesink, D. AU - Ferlatte, O. AU - Rich, A. J. AU - Rhodes, A. E. AU - Brennan, D. J. AU - Gilbert, M. DA - Feb DO - 10.1007/s00127-020-01946-1 DP - NLM ET - 2020/08/14 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adult Canada/epidemiology Cross-Sectional Studies Female Heterosexuality Humans Male Sexual Behavior *Sexual and Gender Minorities *Suicide, Attempted United States/epidemiology Young Adult Age-period-cohort models Sexual minorities Social epidemiology Suicide LA - eng N1 - 1433-9285 Salway, Travis Orcid: 0000-0002-5699-5444 Gesink, Dionne Ferlatte, Olivier Rich, Ashleigh J Rhodes, Anne E Brennan, David J Gilbert, Mark Journal Article Germany Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2021 Feb;56(2):283-294. doi: 10.1007/s00127-020-01946-1. Epub 2020 Aug 12. PY - 2021 SN - 0933-7954 SP - 283-294 ST - Age, period, and cohort patterns in the epidemiology of suicide attempts among sexual minorities in the United States and Canada: detection of a second peak in middle adulthood T2 - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol TI - Age, period, and cohort patterns in the epidemiology of suicide attempts among sexual minorities in the United States and Canada: detection of a second peak in middle adulthood VL - 56 ID - 159 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Suicide is the second-leading cause of death for individuals ages 10 through 34, and rates are rising. This study seeks to broaden the understanding of suicide in youths ages 10-17. Study Aims: Use a mixed-methods approach to investigate the different characteristics leading to youth suicide by 2 distinct youth age subgroups (pre-high school and high school) and by sex. Methods: A retrospective review and analysis of the Wisconsin Violent Death Reporting System data on Wisconsin resident suicides was conducted for 146 individuals ages 10 through 17 who died by suicide from 2012 through 2016. Results: A total of 20 common characteristics were extrapolated from the narratives. Among the 10-to 13-year-old age group, 4 age-specific characteristics emerged: estrangement, exposure to suicide, school issues, and adversity. Six age-specific characteristics emerged among the 14-to 17-year-old age group: history of abuse (P < 0.01), history of self-harm (P < 0.01), and history of suicide attempt (P < 0.01) were highly associated with female sex. Conclusions: This study demonstrates that there are unique age and sex-specific characteristics for teenage suicide. This information can be leveraged to plan focused prevention strategies relevant to youth in 2 distinct age groups. AD - S. Kohlbeck, MPH, Comprehensive Injury Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd, Milwaukee, WI, United States AU - Kohlbeck, S. AU - Hargarten, S. AU - Cassidy, L. D. DB - Embase IS - 3 KW - adolescent age alcohol abuse article attention deficit disorder automutilation cause of death child childhood adversity ethnicity exposure female firearm high school human injury intoxication juvenile legal aspect male pressure psychological aspect race risk factor sex sexual and gender minority strangulation physiological stress suicide attempt Wisconsin LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2005616820 2020-12-22 2021-01-04 PY - 2020 SN - 1098-1861 SP - 165-170 ST - Age-and sex-specific risk factors for youth suicide: A mixed methods review T2 - Wisconsin Medical Journal TI - Age-and sex-specific risk factors for youth suicide: A mixed methods review UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2005616820&from=export VL - 119 ID - 1844 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is associated with a wide range of health outcomes and is more prevalent among men who have sex with men (MSM) compared to men who have sex with women exclusively and among transgender women (TW) compared to cisgender peers; however, there is a lack of consensus regarding an explanatory theoretical model. This analysis examined these models across health outcomes using baseline data from a longitudinal study of MSM and TW in Chicago (n = 1,035) collected from 2015 to 2019. Severity of CSA was measured for two age ranges (prior to 13 and 13-17). Logistic regression and negative binomial regressions were estimated. Teenage experiences of CSA were associated with alcohol problems, cannabis problems, suicide ideation/attempt, depression, condomless anal sex partners, rectal STI, and HIV. Pre-teenage CSA was associated with alcohol use and depressive symptoms. Significant interactions across age of experience of CSA were found for alcohol problems, cannabis problems, and condomless anal sex partners. Consistent with previous literature, this analysis found CSA to be a significant influence on various health outcomes. No single explanatory framework emerged; however, adolescent exposures may be more closely linked to health outcomes and risk behaviors than pre-teenage or cumulative exposures. AD - Department of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University. Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University. AN - 33215945 AU - Xavier Hall, C. D. AU - Moran, K. AU - Newcomb, M. E. AU - Mustanski, B. DA - Nov 20 DO - 10.1080/00224499.2020.1840497 DP - NLM ET - 2020/11/21 LA - eng N1 - 1559-8519 Xavier Hall, Casey D Orcid: 0000-0003-1658-3717 Moran, Kevin Newcomb, Michael E Mustanski, Brian Journal Article United States J Sex Res. 2020 Nov 20:1-12. doi: 10.1080/00224499.2020.1840497. PY - 2020 SN - 0022-4499 SP - 1-12 ST - Age of Occurrence and Severity of Childhood Sexual Abuse: Impacts on Health Outcomes in Men Who Have Sex with Men and Transgender Women T2 - J Sex Res TI - Age of Occurrence and Severity of Childhood Sexual Abuse: Impacts on Health Outcomes in Men Who Have Sex with Men and Transgender Women ID - 92 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The average reported age of sexual debut for youth in the United States is 14.4 years, with approximately 7% reporting their sexual debut prior to age 13. While the research literature on sexual debut for youth addresses gender and ethnic differences (with males and African-American youth experiencing earlier sexual debut), there is limited data regarding factors associated with sexual debut for young men who have sex with men (YMSM). Early sexual debut poses potential health risks, such as contracting HIV with an increased risk of unprotected intercourse. Given current high HIV infection rates for racial/ethnic minority YMSM, learning more about their sexual debuts and associated risk factors of this population is of great importance. This study investigated risk behaviors and emotional distress, and their association with MSM sexual debut for a multisite cohort of racial/ethnic minority YMSM living with HIV. We hypothesized that a MSM sexual debut younger than age 16 would be associated with engagement in more high-risk sexual behaviors (unprotected sex and exchange sex), substance use, and emotional distress than a MSM sexual debut at age 16 or older. Results indicated that participants having a MSM sexual debut before the age of 16 reported more exchange sex; drug use (specifically marijuana); emotional/psychological problems related to substance use; and a history of suicide attempts, compared to participants with later MSM sexual debuts. Comprehensive interventions that are racially/ethnically sensitive, inquire about initial sexual experiences, and focus on sexual health and healthy relationships are needed to improve health outcomes for this population. AD - Wayne State University, Horizons Project, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA. aoutlaw@med.wayne.edu AN - 21711140 AU - Outlaw, A. Y. AU - Phillips, G., 2nd AU - Hightow-Weidman, L. B. AU - Fields, S. D. AU - Hidalgo, J. AU - Halpern-Felsher, B. AU - Green-Jones, M. DA - Aug DO - 10.1089/apc.2011.9879 DP - NLM ET - 2011/06/30 KW - Adolescent *African Americans *Aging HIV Infections/epidemiology/*prevention & control *Hispanic Americans *Homosexuality, Male Humans Male *Minority Groups Risk Factors United States/epidemiology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1557-7449 Outlaw, Angulique Y Phillips, Gregory 2nd Hightow-Weidman, Lisa B Fields, Sheldon D Hidalgo, Julia Halpern-Felsher, Bonnie Green-Jones, Monique Young MSM of Color SPNS Initiative Study Group Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2011 Aug;25 Suppl 1:S23-9. doi: 10.1089/apc.2011.9879. Epub 2011 Jun 28. PY - 2011 SN - 1087-2914 SP - S23-9 ST - Age of MSM sexual debut and risk factors: results from a multisite study of racial/ethnic minority YMSM living with HIV T2 - AIDS Patient Care STDS TI - Age of MSM sexual debut and risk factors: results from a multisite study of racial/ethnic minority YMSM living with HIV VL - 25 Suppl 1 ID - 1096 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Women with minority sexual orientations (e.g., lesbian, bisexual) are more likely than heterosexual women to report histories of childhood maltreatment and attempted suicide; however, the importance of the timing of minority sexual orientation development in contributing to this increased risk is uncertain. This study investigated relationships between self-reported ages of achieving minority sexual orientation development milestones (first awareness of same-gender attractions, disclosure of a minority sexual orientation to another person, and same-gender sexual contact), and childhood maltreatment and suicide attempt experiences in a sample of 2,001 women recruited from multiple-community sources. Younger age of minority sexual orientation development milestones was positively linked to self-reported recall of childhood maltreatment experiences, and to a childhood suicide attempt. After adjusting for differences in maltreatment, the odds of suicide attempt attributable to younger age of sexual orientation development milestones was reduced by 50 to 65%, suggesting that maltreatment may account for about half of the elevated risk for childhood suicide attempts among women with early minority sexual orientation development. Implications for services, interventions, and further research to address maltreatment disparities for sexual minorities are discussed. AD - Department of Epidemiology, University of California, Los Angeles School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA. AN - 20099942 AU - Corliss, H. L. AU - Cochran, S. D. AU - Mays, V. M. AU - Greenland, S. AU - Seeman, T. E. C2 - PMC3375131 C6 - NIHMS312129 DA - Oct DO - 10.1037/a0017163 DP - NLM ET - 2010/01/27 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Adult Age Factors Child Child Abuse/*psychology Female Humans Minority Groups/*psychology Risk Factors Sexual Behavior/*psychology *Sexual Development Social Behavior Stress, Psychological Suicide, Attempted/*psychology LA - eng N1 - 1939-0025 Corliss, Heather L Cochran, Susan D Mays, Vickie M Greenland, Sander Seeman, Teresa E R01 DA015539-04/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States K01 DA023610-03/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States MH 61774/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States K01 DA023610-04/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States P60 MD000508/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States K01 DA023610-02/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States P60 MD000508-04/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States DA 15539/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States K01 DA023610/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 MH061774/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States K01 DA023610-05/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States P60 MD00508/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States R01 DA015539/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States K01 DA023610-01/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2009 Oct;79(4):511-21. doi: 10.1037/a0017163. PY - 2009 SN - 0002-9432 (Print) 0002-9432 SP - 511-21 ST - Age of minority sexual orientation development and risk of childhood maltreatment and suicide attempts in women T2 - Am J Orthopsychiatry TI - Age of minority sexual orientation development and risk of childhood maltreatment and suicide attempts in women VL - 79 ID - 1162 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: We investigated the age at exposure to parental suicide and the risk of subsequent suicide completion in young people. The impact of parental and offspring sex was also examined. METHOD: Using a cohort study design, we linked Taiwan's Birth Registry (1978-1997) with Taiwan's Death Registry (1985-2009) and identified 40,249 children who had experienced maternal suicide (n = 14,431), paternal suicide (n = 26,887), or the suicide of both parents (n = 281). Each exposed child was matched to 10 children of the same sex and birth year whose parents were still alive. This yielded a total of 398,081 children for our non-exposed cohort. A Cox proportional hazards model was used to compare the suicide risk of the exposed and non-exposed groups. RESULTS: Compared with the non-exposed group, offspring who were exposed to parental suicide were 3.91 times (95% confidence interval [CI] = 3.10-4.92 more likely to die by suicide after adjusting for baseline characteristics. The risk of suicide seemed to be lower in older male offspring (HR = 3.94, 95% CI = 2.57-6.06), but higher in older female offspring (HR = 5.30, 95% CI = 3.05-9.22). Stratified analyses based on parental sex revealed similar patterns as the combined analysis. LIMITATIONS: As only register--based data were used, we were not able to explore the impact of variables not contained in the data set, such as the role of mental illness. CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest a prominent elevation in the risk of suicide among offspring who lost their parents to suicide. The risk elevation differed according to the sex of the afflicted offspring as well as to their age at exposure. AD - 1 Department of General Psychiatry, Jianan Psychiatric Center, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Tainan, Taiwan. 2 Department of Public Health, College of Medicine, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. 3 Department of Public Health, College of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan. 4 Taipei City Psychiatric Center, Taipei City Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. 5 Institute of Public Health and Department of Public Health, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan. AN - 29442549 AU - Lee, K. Y. AU - Li, C. Y. AU - Chang, K. C. AU - Lu, T. H. AU - Chen, Y. Y. DA - Jan DO - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000468 DP - NLM ET - 2018/02/15 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adult Age Factors Case-Control Studies Cause of Death Child Child, Preschool Cohort Studies Female Humans Infant Infant, Newborn Information Storage and Retrieval Male Parental Death/*statistics & numerical data Proportional Hazards Models *Registries Retrospective Studies Risk Risk Factors Suicide/*statistics & numerical data Taiwan/epidemiology Young Adult age developmental stage offspring parental suicide sex/gender suicide LA - eng N1 - 2151-2396 Lee, Kuan-Ying Li, Chung-Yi Chang, Kun-Chia Lu, Tsung-Hsueh Chen, Ying-Yeh Journal Article Canada Crisis. 2018 Jan;39(1):27-36. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000468. Epub 2017 Jul 27. PY - 2018 SN - 0227-5910 SP - 27-36 ST - Age at Exposure to Parental Suicide and the Subsequent Risk of Suicide in Young People T2 - Crisis TI - Age at Exposure to Parental Suicide and the Subsequent Risk of Suicide in Young People VL - 39 ID - 576 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: We investigated the age at exposure to parental suicide and the risk of subsequent suicide completion in young people. The impact of parental and offspring sex was also examined. Method: Using a cohort study design, we linked Taiwan's Birth Registry (1978–1997) with Taiwan's Death Registry (1985–2009) and identified 40,249 children who had experienced maternal suicide (n = 14,431), paternal suicide (n = 26,887), or the suicide of both parents (n = 281). Each exposed child was matched to 10 children of the same sex and birth year whose parents were still alive. This yielded a total of 398,081 children for our non-exposed cohort. A Cox proportional hazards model was used to compare the suicide risk of the exposed and non-exposed groups. Results: Compared with the non-exposed group, offspring who were exposed to parental suicide were 3.91 times (95% confidence interval [CI] = 3.10–4.92 more likely to die by suicide after adjusting for baseline characteristics. The risk of suicide seemed to be lower in older male offspring (HR = 3.94, 95% CI = 2.57–6.06), but higher in older female offspring (HR = 5.30, 95% CI = 3.05–9.22). Stratified analyses based on parental sex revealed similar patterns as the combined analysis. Limitations: As only register-based data were used, we were not able to explore the impact of variables not contained in the data set, such as the role of mental illness. Conclusion: Our findings suggest a prominent elevation in the risk of suicide among offspring who lost their parents to suicide. The risk elevation differed according to the sex of the afflicted offspring as well as to their age at exposure. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Chen, Ying-Yeh, Department of General Psychiatry, Taipei City Psychiatric Center, 309 Songde Road, Taipei City, Taiwan, 110 AN - 2017-32718-001 AU - Lee, Kuan-Ying AU - Li, Chung-Yi AU - Chang, Kun-Chia AU - Lu, Tsung-Hsueh AU - Chen, Ying-Yeh DB - psyh DO - 10.1027/0227-5910/a000468 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - suicide offspring age sex/gender developmental stage parental suicide Parents Risk Factors Exposure Age Differences Developmental Stages Human Sex Differences N1 - Department of General Psychiatry, Jianan Psychiatric Center, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Tainan, Taiwan. Other Publishers: Hogrefe & Huber Publishers. Release Date: 20170731. Correction Date: 20201112. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Grant Information: Chen, Ying-Yeh. Major Descriptor: Offspring; Parents; Risk Factors; Suicide; Exposure. Minor Descriptor: Age Differences; Developmental Stages; Human Sex Differences. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: Taiwan. Methodology: Empirical Study; Longitudinal Study; Retrospective Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 10. Issue Publication Date: 2018. Publication History: First Posted Date: Jul 27, 2017; Accepted Date: Feb 16, 2017; Revised Date: Feb 16, 2017; First Submitted Date: Jun 8, 2016. Copyright Statement: Hogrefe Publishing. 2017. Sponsor: Ministry of Science and Technology. Grant: MOST 103-2314-B-532-003-MY2. Recipients: Chen, Ying-Yeh Sponsor: Taipei City Government, Department of Health, Taiwan. Grant: 10501-62-062. Recipients: Chen, Ying-Yeh PY - 2018 SN - 0227-5910 2151-2396 SP - 27-36 ST - Age at exposure to parental suicide and the subsequent risk of suicide in young people T2 - Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention TI - Age at exposure to parental suicide and the subsequent risk of suicide in young people UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2017-32718-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0002-0321-8908 ychen@tpech.gov.tw robertlu@mail.ncku.edu.tw VL - 39 ID - 5055 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The panel "After Our Bodies Ourselves," organized by Section III (Women, Gender, and Psychoanalysis), focused on the trajectory that feminism took since the publication in the early 1970s of Our Bodies Ourselves. Each of the five panelists had her own approach to the broad topic. Papers covered a historical overview of some of the societal changes affecting women in the past few decades in the United States; the psychodynamic impact of elective body-altering surgeries on adult women and adolescent girls; an introduction to a new construct - object orientation - and its implications in the rethinking of the construct of gender; and a case study about a woman with a snake phobia. © 2007 APA, all rights reserved. AD - New York Freudian Society, Institute for Psychoanalytic Training and Research, NY, United States 157 East 86th Street, New York, NY 10028, United States AU - Monder, B. R. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1037/0736-9735.24.2.384 IS - 2 KW - Cosmetic surgery Eating disorder Feminism Gastric bypass Object orientation Psychodynamic impact Snake phobia Societal changes M3 - Conference Paper N1 - Cited By :2 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2007 SP - 384-394 ST - After Our Bodies Ourselves T2 - Psychoanalytic Psychology TI - After Our Bodies Ourselves UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-34247570850&doi=10.1037%2f0736-9735.24.2.384&partnerID=40&md5=7226f9ce2e31ad13fa441e8be79ed348 VL - 24 ID - 8391 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 12238446 AU - Von Ornsteiner, J. B. DP - NLM ET - 2002/09/20 IS - 3 KW - Adult *Bereavement HIV Infections/*psychology Homosexuality, Male Humans Male Substance-Related Disorders *Suicide LA - eng N1 - Von Ornsteiner, J Buzz Case Reports Journal Article Newspaper Article United States Body Posit. 2002;15(3):30-2. PY - 2002 SN - 1048-4396 (Print) 1048-4396 SP - 30-2 ST - After a suicide: trying to make sense of the senseless T2 - Body Posit TI - After a suicide: trying to make sense of the senseless VL - 15 ID - 1330 ER - TY - JOUR AB - African-American suicide rates have traditionally been lower than White rates despite a legacy of racial discrimination, persistent poverty, social isolation, and lack of community resources. This paper focuses on four issues: (1) patterns and trends of Black suicide across the lifespan; (2) risk and protective factors in subgroups of Blacks; (3) the influence of cultural factors on suicide patterns of Blacks; and (4) implications of these patterns for prevention and early intervention of suicidal behavior among African Americans. Risk factors for Black suicide include: male sex, early adulthood, substance abuse, psychiatric disorders, family or interpersonal conflict, antisocial behavior, and homosexuality. Protective factors that mitigate the risks of suicide include religiosity, older age, southern residence, and social support. Implications for preventive policies and programs are discussed to counter the recent trend of rising suicide rates among adolescents and very elderly Blacks. AD - School of Social Welfare, University of California at Berkeley 94720, USA. AN - 9112725 AU - Gibbs, J. T. DA - Spring DP - NLM ET - 1997/04/01 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adult African Americans/*psychology Age Factors Aged Culture Female Humans Male Middle Aged Risk Factors Sex Factors Suicide/*ethnology/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data United States LA - eng N1 - Gibbs, J T Journal Article England Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1997 Spring;27(1):68-79. PY - 1997 SN - 0363-0234 (Print) 0363-0234 SP - 68-79 ST - African-American suicide: a cultural paradox T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - African-American suicide: a cultural paradox VL - 27 ID - 1447 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Writing from the perspective of heterosexual therapists treating lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) individuals, Eubanks-Carter, Burckell, and Goldfried (this issue) provide important information on how to enhance therapeutic effectiveness with this population. Their manuscript is an example of a refreshing departure from historical views of homosexuality as a pathological psychological condition and from work that supports using therapy to change sexual orientation. Eubanks-Carter et al. document significant improvements both in the provision of psychotherapy, the view of LGB individuals from the mental health field, and the view of LGB individuals from the community. Despite these improvements, continued progress is still needed. The present commentary points to several areas where the science and practice of clinical psychology can further progress regarding the care of LGB clients. This includes improving systems in training and institutions that employ psychologists where bias or discrimination may exist and reducing biased language in psychological research that implies pathology towards homosexual sexual orientations when homosexuality is not a pathological condition. It also includes reducing or eliminating psychological harm that can be caused by psychological interventions that attempt to change sexual orientation by further restricting these practices. © American Psychological Association D12 2005; all rights reserved. AD - S.A. Safren, MGH Psychiatry, 15 Parkman St., Boston, MA 02114, United States AU - Safren, S. A. DB - Embase DO - 10.1093/clipsy/bpi003 IS - 1 KW - anxiety disorder article behavior therapy bisexuality clinical practice clinical psychology cognitive therapy depression evidence based medicine female health education homosexuality human human relation homosexual female male medical information mental health mood disorder patient care phobia psychotherapist psychotherapy self esteem sexual orientation social behavior social interaction social problem suicidal behavior LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L40309349 2005-03-16 PY - 2005 SN - 0969-5893 SP - 29-32 ST - Affirmative, evidence-based, and ethically sound psychotherapy with lesbian, gay and bisexual clients T2 - Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice TI - Affirmative, evidence-based, and ethically sound psychotherapy with lesbian, gay and bisexual clients UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L40309349&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clipsy/bpi003 VL - 12 ID - 2943 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) youth (ages 14–18), commonly referred as sexual and gender minority youth (SGMY) in the literature, experience elevated mental health risks and vulnerabilities (Almeida et al., J Youth Adolesc 38(7):1001–1014, 2009), including: depression (Martin-Storey and Crosnoe, J Adolesc 35(4):1001–1011, 2012; King et al., BMC Psychiatry 8:70, 2008), substance misuse (Mustanski et al., Am J Public Health 104(2):287–294, 2014), and increased suicidality (Marshal et al., J Adolesc Health 49:115–123, 2011; Marshal et al., J Youth Adolesc 42(8):1243–1256, 2013). Furthermore, there is a notable gap in the study of empirically supported mental health interventions for SGMY (Craig and Austin, Children Youth Serv Rev 64:136–144, 2016). This conceptual paper will explore the feasibility of mindfulness-based interventions as a mental health approach for SGMY. In light of the promising research evidence for mindfulness-based interventions (Tan, Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry 21(2):193–207, 2016), this paper proposes the use of mindfulness to help address mental health vulnerabilities experienced by SGMY. A brief review of the mindfulness-based intervention literature for youth will be provided. Finally, utilizing minority stress theory (Meyer, in Minority stress and mental health in gay men, Columbia University Press, New York, NY, 2003) and an affirmative-based practice conceptualization, adapting mindfulness-based interventions to address mental health issues among SGMY will be explored. Drawing on the author’s clinical and community based experience working with SGMY, this paper will build a case for the systematic investigation of culturally-appropriate affirmative mindfulness-based interventions for SGMY. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Iacono, Gio, Factor‑Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, 246 Bloor Street West, Toronto, ON, Canada, M5S 1A1 AN - 2018-21112-001 AU - Iacono, Gio DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/s10615-018-0656-7 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Mindfulness LGBTQ youth Clinical interventions Affirmative practice Clinical social worK Mental health Bisexuality Lesbianism Mindfulness-Based Interventions LGBTQ Homosexuality Transgender Mind Body Therapy N1 - Factor‑Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. Release Date: 20180507. Correction Date: 20200730. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Bisexuality; Lesbianism; Mental Health; Mindfulness-Based Interventions; LGBTQ. Minor Descriptor: Homosexuality; Transgender; Mind Body Therapy. Classification: Cognitive Therapy (3311); Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Female (40). Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Methodology: Clinical Case Study. Page Count: 11. Issue Publication Date: Jun 15, 2019. Publication History: First Posted Date: May 3, 2018. Copyright Statement: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. 2018. PY - 2019 SN - 0091-1674 1573-3343 SP - 156-166 ST - An affirmative mindfulness approach for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer youth mental health T2 - Clinical Social Work Journal TI - An affirmative mindfulness approach for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer youth mental health UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2018-21112-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site gio.iacono@mail.utoronto.ca VL - 47 ID - 4512 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Minority stress theory posits that unique stressors create an invalidating environment, which places sexual minority individuals at increased risk for psychiatric morbidity. Sexual minority veterans’ experience of minority stressors results in elevated levels of emotion dysregulation, anxiety, depression, and suicidality. Clinical interventions designed to address minority stress and treat emotional dysregulation and related disorders among sexual minority veterans are warranted. Professional guidelines recommend the adaptation of evidence-based treatments to address the unique features of sexual minority and veteran mental health. Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) is a treatment for emotion dysregulation and related problems that addresses an invalidating environment, which is an appropriate framework for sexual minorities. The current research adapts the Emotion Regulation module of DBT Skills Training. This adaptation highlights minority stress as part of the invalidating environment and adds new teaching points to address the unique features of sexual minority mental health to create Affirmative DBT Skills Training. Six sexual minority veterans completed Affirmative DBT Skills Training meeting on a weekly basis for 10 consecutive weeks. Before and after treatment, participants completed measures of emotion regulation, anxiety, and depression as well as assessments of minority stress processes. Affirmative DBT Skills Training was well received in this sample. Results suggest that the intervention was effective in decreasing emotion dysregulation and symptoms of depression. These findings suggest Affirmative DBT Skills Training is a promising treatment, although more research is warranted, particularly given the small sample size and lack of a control group. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2020-57642-001 AU - Cohen, Jeffrey M. AU - Norona, Jerika C. AU - Yadavia, James E. AU - Borsari, Brian DB - psyh DO - 10.1016/j.cbpra.2020.05.008 DP - EBSCOhost KW - dialectical behavior therapy sexual minorities emotion regulation depression anxiety No terms assigned N1 - Revised Date: Sep 9, 2019; First Submitted Date: Sep 9, 2019. PY - 2020 SN - 1077-7229 1878-187X ST - Affirmative dialectical behavioral therapy skills training with sexual minority veterans T2 - Cognitive and Behavioral Practice TI - Affirmative dialectical behavioral therapy skills training with sexual minority veterans UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2020-57642-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ID - 4564 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Minority stress theory posits that unique stressors create an invalidating environment, which places sexual minority individuals at increased risk for psychiatric morbidity. Sexual minority veterans’ experience of minority stressors results in elevated levels of emotion dysregulation, anxiety, depression, and suicidality. Clinical interventions designed to address minority stress and treat emotional dysregulation and related disorders among sexual minority veterans are warranted. Professional guidelines recommend the adaptation of evidence-based treatments to address the unique features of sexual minority and veteran mental health. Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) is a treatment for emotion dysregulation and related problems that addresses an invalidating environment, which is an appropriate framework for sexual minorities. The current research adapts the Emotion Regulation module of DBT Skills Training. This adaptation highlights minority stress as part of the invalidating environment and adds new teaching points to address the unique features of sexual minority mental health to create Affirmative DBT Skills Training. Six sexual minority veterans completed Affirmative DBT Skills Training meeting on a weekly basis for 10 consecutive weeks. Before and after treatment, participants completed measures of emotion regulation, anxiety, and depression as well as assessments of minority stress processes. Affirmative DBT Skills Training was well received in this sample. Results suggest that the intervention was effective in decreasing emotion dysregulation and symptoms of depression. These findings suggest Affirmative DBT Skills Training is a promising treatment, although more research is warranted, particularly given the small sample size and lack of a control group. AD - J.M. Cohen, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, United States AU - Cohen, J. M. AU - Norona, J. C. AU - Yadavia, J. E. AU - Borsari, B. DB - Embase DO - 10.1016/j.cbpra.2020.05.008 IS - 1 KW - adult affirmative action aged anxiety article case report clinical article controlled study depression dialectical behavior therapy emotion regulation emotional disorder evidence based practice female human male mental health physiological stress pilot study practice guideline priority journal problem solving sexual and gender minority sexual orientation shame social stigma suicidal behavior veteran LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2007348311 2020-08-10 2021-02-26 PY - 2021 SN - 1878-187X 1077-7229 SP - 77-91 ST - Affirmative Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Training With Sexual Minority Veterans T2 - Cognitive and Behavioral Practice TI - Affirmative Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Training With Sexual Minority Veterans UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2007348311&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpra.2020.05.008 VL - 28 ID - 1721 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Sexual and gender minority youth (SGMY, aged 14-29 years) face increased risks to their well-being, including rejection by family, exclusion from society, depression, substance use, elevated suicidality, and harassment, when compared with their cisgender, heterosexual peers. These perils and a lack of targeted programs for SGMY exacerbate their risk for HIV and other sexually transmitted infections. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) interventions support clients by generating alternative ways of interpreting their problems and beliefs about themselves. CBT, tailored to the experiences of SGMY, may help SGMY improve their mood and coping skills by teaching them how to identify, challenge, and change maladaptive thoughts, beliefs, and behaviors. Based on the promising results of a pilot study, a CBT-informed group intervention, AFFIRM, is being tested in a pragmatic trial to assess its implementation potential. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to scale-up implementation and delivery of AFFIRM, an 8-session manualized group coping skills intervention focused on reducing sexual risk behaviors and psychosocial distress among SGMY. Our secondary aim is to decrease sexual risk taking, poor mental health, and internalized homophobia and to increase levels of sexual self-efficacy and proactive coping among SGMY. METHODS: SGMY are recruited via flyers at community agencies and organizations, as well as through Web-based advertising. Potential participants are assessed for suitability for the group intervention via Web-based screening and are allocated in a 2:1 fashion to the AFFIRM intervention or a wait-listed control in a stepped wedge wait-list crossover design. The intervention groups are hosted by collaborating community agency sites (CCASs; eg, community health centers and family health teams) across Ontario, Canada. Participants are assessed at prewait (if applicable), preintervention, postintervention, 6-month follow-up, and 12-month follow-up for sexual health self-efficacy and capacity, mental health indicators, internalized homophobia, stress appraisal, proactive and active coping, and hope. Web-based data collection occurs either independently or at CCASs using tablets. Participants in crisis are assessed using an established distress protocol. RESULTS: Data collection is ongoing; the target sample is 300 participants. It is anticipated that data analyses will use effect size estimates, paired sample t tests, and repeated measures linear mixed modeling in SPSS to test for differences pre- and postintervention. Descriptive analyses will summarize data and profile all variables, including internal consistency estimates. Distributional assumptions and univariate and multivariate normality of variables will be assessed. CONCLUSIONS: AFFIRM is a potentially scalable intervention. Many existing community programs provide safe spaces for SGMY but do not provide skills-based training to deal with the increasingly complex lives of youth. This pragmatic trial could make a significant contribution to the field of intervention research by simultaneously moving AFFIRM into practice and evaluating its impact. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/13462. AD - Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. College of Social Work, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States. Ellen Whiteside McDonnell School of Social Work, Barry University, Miami Shores, FL, United States. Planned Parenthood Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. AN - 31172957 AU - Craig, S. L. AU - McInroy, L. B. AU - Eaton, A. D. AU - Iacono, G. AU - Leung, V. W. AU - Austin, A. AU - Dobinson, C. C2 - PMC6592518 DA - Jun 6 DO - 10.2196/13462 DP - NLM ET - 2019/06/08 IS - 6 KW - cognitive behavioral therapy coping behavior implementation science pragmatic clinical trial sexual and gender minorities youth LA - eng N1 - 1929-0748 Craig, Shelley L Orcid: 0000-0002-7991-7764 McInroy, Lauren B Orcid: 0000-0001-5426-5782 Eaton, Andrew David Orcid: 0000-0003-1331-1222 Iacono, Gio Orcid: 0000-0001-5285-7020 Leung, Vivian Wy Orcid: 0000-0002-5455-2076 Austin, Ashley Orcid: 0000-0003-2666-0341 Dobinson, Cheryl Orcid: 0000-0002-2701-5451 Journal Article JMIR Res Protoc. 2019 Jun 6;8(6):e13462. doi: 10.2196/13462. PY - 2019 SN - 1929-0748 (Print) 1929-0748 SP - e13462 ST - An Affirmative Coping Skills Intervention to Improve the Mental and Sexual Health of Sexual and Gender Minority Youth (Project Youth AFFIRM): Protocol for an Implementation Study T2 - JMIR Res Protoc TI - An Affirmative Coping Skills Intervention to Improve the Mental and Sexual Health of Sexual and Gender Minority Youth (Project Youth AFFIRM): Protocol for an Implementation Study VL - 8 ID - 376 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Authentically expressing and navigating a transgender or gender nonconforming identity during adolescence can be a difficult and painful process. Using a transgender affirmative approach to clinical practice, psychologists and other mental health professionals can play a key role in supporting youth through this process. To date, there is a paucity of research exploring the impact of transgender affirmative interventions on well-being. The primary objective of this article is to present the results of a pilot study exploring the preliminary effectiveness and acceptability of AFFIRM, an affirmative cognitive–behavioral coping skills group intervention with transgender youth. This article will also describe transgender-specific considerations for delivering transgender affirmative interventions. The transgender subsample (N = 8) of participants in the study were between the ages of 16 and 18 and represented a diversity of intersecting racial/ethnic, sexual, and gender identities. Results indicate that AFFIRM was effective in significantly decreasing depression scores, and changes persisted through the 3-month follow-up. While changes in coping were not statistically significant, scores trended in a positive direction. Data indicate favorable responses to AFFIRM among transgender participants across a variety of dimensions of satisfaction. While findings are preliminary, they are promising, addressing a critical gap in intervention research aimed at decreasing depression and improving coping among transgender youth. Future controlled studies are needed to explore the efficacy of AFFIRM with larger samples of transgender youth. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) Public Significance Statement—Our study examined the preliminary effectiveness of AFFIRM, an affirmative coping skills intervention for transgender youth. Results indicate that transgender participants were highly satisfied with the AFFIRM intervention and that it reduced their depression. Given the elevated risk of depression, distress and suicide among transgender youth, the AFFIRM program holds promise for improving well-being. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Austin, Ashley, Barry University School of Social Work, 11300 NE 2nd Avenue, Miami Shores, FL, US, 33161 AN - 2017-53490-001 AU - Austin, Ashley AU - Craig, Shelley L. AU - D'Souza, Sandra A. DB - psyh DO - 10.1037/pro0000154 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - affirmative transgender outcomes cognitive behavior therapy Intervention Affirmative Therapy Beck Depression Inventory Client Satisfaction Surveys Test Construction Adolescent Characteristics Stress and Coping Measures Transgender (Attitudes Toward) N1 - Barry University School of Social Work, Miami Shores, FL, US. Release Date: 20171130. Correction Date: 20200420. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Cognitive Behavior Therapy; Intervention; Transgender; Affirmative Therapy. Minor Descriptor: Beck Depression Inventory; Client Satisfaction; Surveys; Test Construction; Adolescent Characteristics; Stress and Coping Measures; Transgender (Attitudes Toward). Classification: Psychosocial & Personality Development (2840); Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Transgender (35); Female (40). Location: Canada. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200); Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs) (320). Tests & Measures: Reflective Coping Subscale; AFFIRM Satisfaction Survey; Beck Depression Inventory–II DOI: 10.1037/t00742-000. Methodology: Empirical Study; Followup Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 8. Issue Publication Date: Feb, 2018. Publication History: First Posted Date: Nov 30, 2017; Accepted Date: Jun 23, 2017; Revised Date: Apr 1, 2017; First Submitted Date: Aug 22, 2016. Copyright Statement: American Psychological Association. 2017. PY - 2018 SN - 0735-7028 1939-1323 SP - 1-8 ST - An AFFIRMative cognitive behavioral intervention for transgender youth: Preliminary effectiveness T2 - Professional Psychology: Research and Practice TI - An AFFIRMative cognitive behavioral intervention for transgender youth: Preliminary effectiveness UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2017-53490-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0003-2666-0341 aaustin@barry.edu VL - 49 ID - 4946 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In this study, we report on changes to reported attitudes, knowledge, and empathy immediately after and 3 months following a round-robin conversation between "askers" and "answerers" in intergroup sessions created by a local public radio station. Listeners were invited to have short one-on-one in—person conversations with people who were members of an identifiable out-group. These were "Ask A" sessions with Muslims, transgender people, Trump supporters, police officers, formerly homeless, newcomers, immigrants, gun owners, foster parents, journalists, and Special Olympians. We found correlations among our assessed variables for askers (N = 113) going into the interactions and increases in the variables as reported after the event. Two of the expectancy variables remained high three months after the sessions. AD - Department of Communication, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA KUOW Seattle Public Radio, Seattle, Washington, USA AN - 144500602. Language: English. Entry Date: 20200714. Revision Date: 20200715. Publication Type: Article AU - Manusov, Valerie AU - Stofleth, Daniel AU - Reynolds, Ross DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/10646175.2019.1649763 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Radio Conversation Interpersonal Relations Attitude -- Evaluation Knowledge -- Evaluation Empathy -- Evaluation Human Islam Transgender Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Police -- Psychosocial Factors Homeless Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Immigrants -- Psychosocial Factors Foster Parents -- Psychosocial Factors Athletes -- Psychosocial Factors N1 - research. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Europe; Peer Reviewed; UK & Ireland. NLM UID: 101163078. PY - 2020 SN - 1064-6175 SP - 231-244 ST - Advocating for Dialogue: Short and Long-Term Outcomes of Seattle-Based KUOW Radio's "Ask a" Project T2 - Howard Journal of Communications TI - Advocating for Dialogue: Short and Long-Term Outcomes of Seattle-Based KUOW Radio's "Ask a" Project UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=144500602&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 31 ID - 3442 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender and gender-expansive youth experience discrimination and marginalization in the healthcare setting, school environment, their communities, and families. These experiences of rejection and adversity are correlated with higher rates of suicidality, depression, and other mental health concerns. Helping professionals play an essential role in mitigating experiences of oppression by advocating for positive social change for their transgender and gender-expansive clientele. Through the provision of a single case portrait, this article explores the advocacy-in-action of Craig, a helping professional and advocate, as he pursues positive social change for transgender and gender-expansive youth. Merriam's (1988) interpretive case study was used to guide data collection and findings. Emergent themes provided concrete examples of how the American Counseling Association (ACA) endorsed an advocacy model, and the Association for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Issues in Counseling Competencies for Counseling Transgender Clients apply to this population. Including the concepts of intrapersonal and interpersonal advocacy to the current advocacy model is critical to advancing the health of transgender and gender-expansive youth. Implications for counselors and counselors in training will also be discussed. © 2019 Stark & Crofts. AD - University of Colorado Colorado Springs, United States The University of New Mexico, Mexico AU - Stark, C. AU - Crofts, G. DB - Scopus IS - 2 KW - Advocacy Counselor Gender-expansive Helping professional Transgender M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2019 SP - 17-34 ST - Advocacy-in-action: Case portrait of a helping professional pursuing positive social change for transgender and gender-expansive youth T2 - Journal for Social Action in Counseling and Psychology TI - Advocacy-in-action: Case portrait of a helping professional pursuing positive social change for transgender and gender-expansive youth UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85084250595&partnerID=40&md5=c5af283f0e8b6b4dc9ca82ac2413b4a2 VL - 11 ID - 7135 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Children and adolescents who become involved with the justice system often do so with complex medical, mental health, developmental, social, and legal needs. Most have been exposed to childhood trauma or adversity, which both contribute to their involvement with the justice system and negatively impact their health and well-being. Whether youth are held in confinement or in their home communities, pediatricians play a critical role in promoting the health and well-being of justice-involved youth. Having a working knowledge of the juvenile justice system and common issues facing justice-involved youth may help pediatricians enhance their clinical care and advocacy efforts. This policy statement is a revision of the 2011 policy "Health Care for Youth in the Juvenile Justice System." It provides an overview of the juvenile justice system, describes racial bias and overrepresentation of youth of color in the justice system, reviews the health and mental health status of justice-involved youth, and identifies advocacy opportunities for juvenile justice reform. AD - M.C. Owen, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States AU - Owen, M. C. AU - Wallace, S. B. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1542/peds.2020-1755 IS - 1 KW - psychotropic agent alternative medicine article child advocacy child welfare childhood adversity collaborative care team community care deinstitutionalization empowerment health care delivery health care facility health education health status hospital admission human Human immunodeficiency virus infection human rights immunization infection informed consent juvenile juvenile transfer law legal aspect LGBTQIA+ people medical care mental disease mental health mental health care patient care patient isolation prevalence priority journal psychologic assessment punishment race difference reproductive health sex ratio sex trafficking sexual health sexually transmitted disease substance use suicidal behavior transgender traumatology treatment refusal tuberculosis LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2007012504 2020-08-24 2020-08-28 PY - 2020 SN - 1098-4275 0031-4005 ST - Advocacy and collaborative health care for Justice-involved youth T2 - Pediatrics TI - Advocacy and collaborative health care for Justice-involved youth UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2007012504&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-1755 VL - 146 ID - 1880 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Using the 2012-2013 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions data, we examined the associations of ten types of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) with (1) lifetime suicide attempts and (2) number and age of attempts among U.S. adults aged 18+. In a case-control design, suicide attempters (5.14% of the full sample) were matched with never attempters (matched sample N=3912) on nine mental and substance use disorders. ACE rates were higher among attempters (3.30 [SE=0.07]) than their matched controls (2.19 [SE=0.06]). Results from multivariable logistic regression analyses showed that sexual abuse and parental/other family member's mental illness were associated with increased odds of having attempted suicide among both genders, and emotional neglect was also a factor for men. Population attributable risk fractions for sexual abuse were 25.75% for women and 8.56% for men. Sexual abuse and a higher number of ACEs were also related to repeated suicide attempts. A higher number of ACEs was associated with a younger first attempt age. Gay/bisexual orientation in men and the lack of college education in both genders were significant covariates. In conclusion, this study underscores that ACEs are significantly associated with lifetime suicide attempts even when mental and substance use disorders are controlled. AD - University of Texas at Austin School of Social Work, 1925 San Jacinto Blvd, Austin, TX 78712, United States. Electronic address: nchoi@austin.utexas.edu. University of Texas at Austin School of Social Work, 1925 San Jacinto Blvd, Austin, TX 78712, United States. Univeristy of California at Berkeley School of Social Welfare, 120 Haviland Hall #7400, Berkeley, CA 94720-7400, United States. AN - 28500922 AU - Choi, N. G. AU - DiNitto, D. M. AU - Marti, C. N. AU - Segal, S. P. DA - Jul DO - 10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.04.024 DP - NLM ET - 2017/05/14 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Bisexuality Child Databases, Factual Female Humans *Life Change Events Male Mental Disorders/*psychology Middle Aged Risk Factors Sex Offenses Sexual Behavior Substance-Related Disorders/*psychology Suicide, Attempted/*psychology Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult Adverse childhood experiences Mental disorders Sexual abuse Substance use disorders Suicide attempts LA - eng N1 - 1873-7757 Choi, Namkee G DiNitto, Diana M Marti, C Nathan Segal, Steven P Journal Article England Child Abuse Negl. 2017 Jul;69:252-262. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.04.024. Epub 2017 May 10. PY - 2017 SN - 0145-2134 SP - 252-262 ST - Adverse childhood experiences and suicide attempts among those with mental and substance use disorders T2 - Child Abuse Negl TI - Adverse childhood experiences and suicide attempts among those with mental and substance use disorders VL - 69 ID - 668 ER - TY - CONF AB - We are developing a robust and compact photonic proximity sensor for munition applications. Successful implementation of this sensor will provide a new capability for direct fire applications. The photonic component development exploits pioneering work and unique expertise at ARDEC, ARL, and Sandia National Laboratories by combining key optoelectronic technologies to design and demonstrate components for this fuzing application. The technologies employed in the optical fuze design are vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs), the p-i-n or metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) photodetectors, and miniature lenses optics. This work will culminate in a robust, fully integrated, g-hardened component design suitable for proximity fuzing applications. This compact sensor will replace costly assemblies that are based on discrete lasers, photodetectors, and bulk optics. It will be mass manufacturable and impart huge savings for such applications. The specific application under investigation is for gun-fired munitions. Nevertheless, numerous civilian uses exist for this proximity sensor in automotive, robotics and aerospace applications. This technology is also applicable to robotic ladar and short-range 3-D imaging. AD - U.S. Army Armament Research Development and Engineering Center, AMSRD-AAR-AEP-F(A), Adelphi, MD 20783, United States U.S. Army Research Laboratory, AMSRD-ARL-SE-EM, Adelphi, MD 20783, United States AU - Von Der Lippe, C. M. AU - Liu, J. J. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1117/12.615018 KW - MSM photodetector Optical fuze Optoelectronic processing Ranging VCSEL N1 - Cited By :3 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2005 SP - 1-8 ST - Advanced optical fuzing technology T2 - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering TI - Advanced optical fuzing technology UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-29144456057&doi=10.1117%2f12.615018&partnerID=40&md5=33d5198107ed0065d7b6cf03d0772d9f VL - 5871 ID - 8440 ER - TY - CONF AB - A robust and compact photonic proximity sensor is developed for optical fuze in munitions applications. The design of the optical fuze employed advanced optoelectronic technologies including high-power vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs), the p-i-n or metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) photodetectors, SiGe ASIC driver, and miniature optics. The development combines pioneering work and unique expertise at ARDEC, ARL, and Sandia National Laboratories and synergizes the key optoelectronic technologies in components and system designs. This compact sensor will replace conventional costly assemblies based on discrete lasers, photodetectors, and bulky optics and provide a new capability for direct fire applications. It will be mass manufacturable in low cost and simplicity. In addition to the specific applications for gun-fired munitions, numerous civilian uses can be realized by this proximity sensor in automotive, robotics, and aerospace applications. This technology is also applicable to robotic ladar and short-range 3-D imaging. AD - U.S. Army Research Laboratory, AMSRD-ARL-SE-EM, Adelphi, MD 20783, United States U.S. Army Armament Research Development and Engineering Center, AMSRD-AAR-AEP-F(A), Adelphi, MD 20783, United States AU - Liu, J. J. AU - Von Der Lippe, C. M. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1117/12.633920 KW - MSM photodetector Optical Fuze Optoelectronic processing Ranging VCSEL N1 - Cited By :8 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2005 ST - Advanced high-bandwidth optical fuzing technology T2 - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering TI - Advanced high-bandwidth optical fuzing technology UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-33644815504&doi=10.1117%2f12.633920&partnerID=40&md5=3ad8ed88cc8ac662ed0389d79a92fab6 VL - 6017 ID - 8448 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Despite the plethora of research literature on female victims of childhood sexual abuse, it is only recently that male victims have received some attention. The present paper critically reviews the literature on men who had been sexually abused in childhood. It examines the issues of prevalence, nature of the abuse, and the long-term effects of childhood sexual abuse. Where provided, comparisons between men and women who had been sexually abused as children are included. This review identifies several gaps in the literature that warrant measures to be taken in order to enhance our understanding of male sexual abuse. The tentative conclusion at this juncture is that a significant number of men has been sexually abused in childhood, and that very little empirically-sound research has been undertaken to better the present situation of such individuals. AU - Dhaliwal, G. K. AU - Gauzas, L. AU - Antonowicz, D. H. AU - Ross, R. R. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1016/S0272-7358(96)00018-9 IS - 7 M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :141 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 1996 SP - 619-639 ST - Adult male survivors of childhood sexual abuse: Prevalence, sexual abuse characteristics, and long-term effects T2 - Clinical Psychology Review TI - Adult male survivors of childhood sexual abuse: Prevalence, sexual abuse characteristics, and long-term effects UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0029859941&doi=10.1016%2fS0272-7358%2896%2900018-9&partnerID=40&md5=16b2c17fb83462a3f69a8c246bd46d7c VL - 16 ID - 8714 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Thirty-three teenagers were interviewed regarding their grief reactions and self-concept perceptions following sibling death. The teenagers also completed the Offer Self-Image Questionnaire for Adolescents (OSIQ). Grief reactions investigated were emotional responses, extent of preoccupations with thoughts of the dead sibling, effects on sleeping and eating habits, anniversary reactions, hallucinations of the dead sibling, thoughts of suicide, and effects on grades and study habits. In addition to OSIQ data, self-concept measures included self-concept in common contexts, perceptions of personal maturity, lessons learned from the sibling's death, relationship with the sibling prior to the death, and importance of religious beliefs. Results oft tests on OSIQ standard scores indicated that the participants were as adjusted as same-age same-sex norm groups. Chi-square analysis and univariateF tests of group differences identified emotional responses significantly associated with sex and age characteristics of the participants. Statistically significant results emerged regarding effects on grades and study habits, perceptions of personal maturity, and increased importance of religious beliefs. Discriminant analysis indicated that specific emotional responses were influenced by perceptions of family closeness and by perceptions of personal communication with family members. Two case descriptions highlight some of the typical patterns which the teenagers experienced. AD - La Frontera Center, Tucson, Arizona, USA. AN - 24306228 AU - Balk, D. DA - Apr DO - 10.1007/bf02088310 DP - NLM ET - 1983/04/01 IS - 2 LA - eng N1 - Balk, D Journal Article United States J Youth Adolesc. 1983 Apr;12(2):137-61. doi: 10.1007/BF02088310. PY - 1983 SN - 0047-2891 (Print) 0047-2891 SP - 137-61 ST - Adolescents' grief reactions and self-concept perceptions following sibling death: A study of 33 teenagers T2 - J Youth Adolesc TI - Adolescents' grief reactions and self-concept perceptions following sibling death: A study of 33 teenagers VL - 12 ID - 1609 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article provides an overview of five contemporary clinical and research issues pertaining to adolescents with a diagnosis of gender dysphoria: (1) increased referrals to specialized gender identity clinics; (2) alteration in the sex ratio; (3) suicidality; (4) "rapid-onset gender dysphoria" (ROGD) as a new developmental pathway; (5) and best practice clinical care for adolescents who may have ROGD. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5T 1R8, Canada. ken.zucker@utoronto.ca. AN - 31321594 AU - Zucker, K. J. DA - Oct DO - 10.1007/s10508-019-01518-8 DP - NLM ET - 2019/07/20 IS - 7 KW - Adolescent Female Gender Dysphoria/*psychology *Gender Identity Humans Male Surveys and Questionnaires *dsm-5 *Gender dysphoria *Rapid-onset gender dysphoria *Sex ratio *Suicidality LA - eng N1 - 1573-2800 Zucker, Kenneth J Journal Article Review United States Arch Sex Behav. 2019 Oct;48(7):1983-1992. doi: 10.1007/s10508-019-01518-8. Epub 2019 Jul 18. PY - 2019 SN - 0004-0002 SP - 1983-1992 ST - Adolescents with Gender Dysphoria: Reflections on Some Contemporary Clinical and Research Issues T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - Adolescents with Gender Dysphoria: Reflections on Some Contemporary Clinical and Research Issues VL - 48 ID - 355 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 2033732 DA - Jun 5 DP - NLM ET - 1991/06/05 IS - 21 KW - Adolescent Homosexuality/psychology Humans Psychology, Adolescent Risk Factors Suicide/prevention & control Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/*psychology LA - eng N1 - Comment Letter United States JAMA. 1991 Jun 5;265(21):2805-7. PY - 1991 SN - 0098-7484 (Print) 0098-7484 SP - 2805-7 ST - Adolescents who attempt suicide T2 - Jama TI - Adolescents who attempt suicide VL - 265 ID - 1544 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Suicide is a major public health concern and the second leading cause of death for adolescents. Faced with an already-high prevalence and increasing rates over the past decade, pediatricians feel inadequately prepared to manage a suicidal patient. This article will review the changing rates of suicide, discuss recent literature on risk factors, identify methods to screen for suicidal thoughts and suggest an approach to counseling a suicidal patient. Finally, there will be a brief discussion on safety planning and public health measures to help reduce suicide rates. RECENT FINDINGS: Rates of attempted suicide and death by suicide have been increasing for more than a decade. Risk assessment of potential suicidality remains very challenging, as the risk factors are multifactorial. However, some common risk factors persist including sexual minority identification and family or personal history of mental health issues. Although keeping these and other risk factors in mind, regular screening of adolescents for depression and self-harm is important. Finally, the best safety plans and treatment methods appear to be team-based. SUMMARY: It remains the responsibility of pediatricians to stay aware of risk factors, regularly screen adolescents and prioritize collaborative safety planning for suicidal patients. AD - Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital at Dartmouth-Hitchcock. Department of Psychiatry, Section of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital at Dartmouth-Hitchcock, Geisel School of Medicine, Lebanon, New Hampshire. AN - 32618792 AU - Breslin, K. AU - Balaban, J. AU - Shubkin, C. D. DA - Aug DO - 10.1097/mop.0000000000000916 DP - NLM ET - 2020/07/04 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent Humans Mass Screening Pediatricians Risk Factors Self-Injurious Behavior/*psychology Suicidal Ideation Suicide/*psychology *Suicide, Attempted LA - eng N1 - 1531-698x Breslin, Kirsten Balaban, Julie Shubkin, Catherine D Journal Article Review United States Curr Opin Pediatr. 2020 Aug;32(4):595-600. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000916. PY - 2020 SN - 1040-8703 SP - 595-600 ST - Adolescent suicide: what can pediatricians do? T2 - Curr Opin Pediatr TI - Adolescent suicide: what can pediatricians do? VL - 32 ID - 172 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article reviews the literature on the risk factors related to teen suicide in the United States and Puerto Rico. Findings indicate the interplay of multifactors including depression, homosexuality--due to the hostility that is often experienced by the person--, sexual abuse, lack of coping, social and problem-solving skills stemming from family dysfunction, feelings of isolation and helplessness, contagion, gender differences, alcohol and drug abuse, psychiatric disorders, biological factors, as well as natural disasters. Included in this report are some statistics on the prevalence of suicide among teens and in the military. AD - Pontificia Universidad Católica de PR, Arecibo. AN - 10846286 AU - McQuillan, C. T. AU - Rodríguez, J. DA - Jan-Mar DP - NLM ET - 2000/06/10 IS - 1-3 KW - Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent *Adolescent Behavior Adult Age Factors Alcohol Drinking Child Abuse, Sexual/psychology Depression/diagnosis/psychology Female Homosexuality, Female/psychology Homosexuality, Male/psychology Humans Male Mental Disorders/psychology Military Personnel/psychology Poverty Puerto Rico Risk Factors Sex Factors Socioeconomic Factors *Suicide/psychology/statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted/psychology/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - McQuillan, C T Rodríguez, J Comparative Study Journal Article Review Puerto Rico Bol Asoc Med P R. 2000 Jan-Mar;92(1-3):30-8. PY - 2000 SN - 0004-4849 (Print) 0004-4849 SP - 30-8 ST - Adolescent suicide: a review of the literature T2 - Bol Asoc Med P R TI - Adolescent suicide: a review of the literature VL - 92 ID - 1394 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The act of adolescent suicide continues to threaten adolescent populations in New York City (NYC). Consistent positive correlations have been found between a plethora of risk factors present in NYC adolescent populations and suicidal ideations and behaviors. Psychiatric conditions that may contribute to the rate of adolescent suicide in NYC include depression, bipolar disorder, substance abuse and schizophrenia. Unique factors that have been found to contribute to increased rates of completed suicides in NYC include the phenomena of railway suicides and suicide tourism. Homelessness and income inequality in NYC have also been consistently correlated with increased suicidality; with one study finding suicide attempts reported by a significant percentage of new admissions to homeless shelters. Adolescent populations in NYC that have been identified as particularly vulnerable to suicidality include runaway youth, homosexual youth, victimized adolescents and adolescents with a recent history of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Longitudinal studies in NYC have found that physical and sexual abuse is highly predictive of adolescent suicidality, with variations by ethnic group. Currently, there is a disturbing lack of sufficient research on adolescent suicide in NYC, specifically regarding causal factors, the effects of television on suicide, comorbid suicidality and drug abuse, and cultural factors contributing to suicide. This dearth of literature may be related to the ethical problems inherent in suicide research, self reports and/or post mortem analyses. AD - Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology of Yeshiva University, New York, NY, USA. drleosher@gmail.com AN - 22909918 AU - Ganz, D. AU - Sher, L. DO - 10.1515/ijamh.2012.015 DP - NLM ET - 2012/08/23 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent *Adolescent Behavior/drug effects/psychology Adolescent Health Services/statistics & numerical data Child Abuse/*prevention & control/psychology Comorbidity Female Humans Longitudinal Studies/statistics & numerical data Male *Mental Disorders/complications/epidemiology/psychology Mental Health Services/statistics & numerical data Needs Assessment New York City/epidemiology Research Risk Factors Socioeconomic Factors Substance-Related Disorders/*complications/psychology *Suicide/prevention & control/psychology/statistics & numerical data Television LA - eng N1 - Ganz, Debora Sher, Leo Journal Article Review Germany Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2012;24(2):99-104. doi: 10.1515/ijamh.2012.015. Epub 2011 Nov 29. PY - 2012 SN - 0334-0139 (Print) 0334-0139 SP - 99-104 ST - Adolescent suicide in New York City: plenty of room for new research T2 - Int J Adolesc Med Health TI - Adolescent suicide in New York City: plenty of room for new research VL - 24 ID - 1056 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Adolescent suicide rates in Australia have fallen significantly during recent years. The incidence, however, clearly remains a serious concern for young people, parents, professionals and policy makers. Some groups of Australian youth appear to be at heightened risk. Adolescents within the welfare system, indigenous, rural and refugee youth, along with same sex attracted young people often need very careful monitoring and support. Young men continue to take their lives more frequently than young women. Prevention programmes in Australia aim to develop resilience in young people, families and communities that can serve as protection against self harm and suicide. The improvement of mental health literacy, a fostering of adolescent self-efficacy and better access to early intervention strategies are currently privileged in national and state policies related to young people in Australia. More work is needed, however, to achieve a well integrated mental health framework capable of effectively addressing adolescent suicide prevention into the twenty-first century. AD - School of Social Work and Social Policy, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria 3086, Australia. p.mcnamara@latrobe.edu.au AN - 23118313 AU - McNamara, P. M. DA - Jul DO - 10.1177/1359104512455812 DP - NLM ET - 2012/11/03 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent Australia/epidemiology Female Health Services Needs and Demand Humans Incidence Male Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology *Resilience, Psychological Risk Self Efficacy Suicide/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Adolescent suicide Australia rates risk resilience LA - eng N1 - 1461-7021 McNamara, Patricia M Journal Article England Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2013 Jul;18(3):351-69. doi: 10.1177/1359104512455812. Epub 2012 Oct 30. PY - 2013 SN - 1359-1045 SP - 351-69 ST - Adolescent suicide in Australia: rates, risk and resilience T2 - Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry TI - Adolescent suicide in Australia: rates, risk and resilience VL - 18 ID - 1047 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: In 1997, suicide was the third leading cause of death among 10- to 19-year-olds in the United States, with the greatest increases in suicide rates in the previous decade experienced by black and other minority youth. The purpose of this study was to identify risk and protective factors for suicide attempts among black, Hispanic, and white male and female adolescents. METHODS: We used data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, conducted in 1995 and 1996. A nationally representative sample of 13 110 students in grades 7 through 12 completed 2 in-home interviews, an average of 11 months apart. We examined Time 1 factors at the individual, family, and community level that predicted or protected against Time 2 suicide attempts. RESULTS: Perceived parent and family connectedness was protective against suicide attempts for black, Hispanic, and white girls and boys, with odds ratios ranging from 0.06 to 0.32. For girls, emotional well-being was also protective for all of the racial/ethnic groups studied, while a high grade point average was an additional protective factor for all of the boys. Cross-cutting risk factors included previous suicide attempt, violence victimization, violence perpetration, alcohol use, marijuana use, and school problems. Additionally, somatic symptoms, friend suicide attempt or completion, other illicit drug use, and a history of mental health treatment predicted suicide attempts among black, Hispanic, and white females. Weapon-carrying at school and same-sex romantic attraction were predictive for all groups of boys. Calculating the estimated probabilities of attempting suicide for adolescents with increasing numbers of risk and protective factors revealed that the presence of 3 protective factors reduced the risk of a suicide attempt by 70% to 85% for each of the gender and racial/ethnic groups, including those with and without identified risk factors. CONCLUSIONS: In these national samples of black, Hispanic, and white youth, unique and cross-cutting factors derived from a resiliency framework predicted or protected against attempting suicide. In addition to risk reduction, promotion of protective factors may offer an effective approach to primary as well as secondary prevention of adolescent suicidal behavior. AD - Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, University of Minnesota Gateway, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455-2002, USA. borow004@tc.umn.edu AN - 11230587 AU - Borowsky, I. W. AU - Ireland, M. AU - Resnick, M. D. DA - Mar DO - 10.1542/peds.107.3.485 DP - NLM ET - 2001/03/07 IS - 3 KW - Adolescent African Americans/statistics & numerical data European Continental Ancestry Group/statistics & numerical data Female Hispanic Americans/statistics & numerical data Humans Logistic Models Male Population Surveillance Probability Risk Factors Sex Distribution Socioeconomic Factors *Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - 1098-4275 Borowsky, I W Ireland, M Resnick, M D P01-HD31921/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States R49/CCR511638-03-2/PHS HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States Pediatrics. 2001 Mar;107(3):485-93. doi: 10.1542/peds.107.3.485. PY - 2001 SN - 0031-4005 SP - 485-93 ST - Adolescent suicide attempts: risks and protectors T2 - Pediatrics TI - Adolescent suicide attempts: risks and protectors VL - 107 ID - 1378 ER - TY - JOUR AB - BACKGROUND: Suicide is the third-leading cause of death among high school students in the U.S. PURPOSE: This study examined the relationships among indicators of depressed mood, suicidal thoughts, suicide attempts, and demographics and risk behaviors in Rhode Island high school students. METHODS: Data from Rhode Island's 2007 Youth Risk Behavior Survey were utilized for this study. The statewide sample contained 2210 randomly selected public high school students. Data were analyzed in 2008 to model for each of five depressed mood/suicide indicators using multivariable logistic regression. RESULTS: By examining depressed mood and suicide indicators through a multivariable approach, the strongest predictors were identified, for multiple as well as specific suicide indicators. These predictors included being female, having low grades, speaking a language other than English at home, being lesbian/gay/bisexual/unsure of sexual orientation, not going to school as a result of feeling unsafe, having been a victim of forced sexual intercourse, being a current cigarette smoker, and having a self-perception of being overweight. CONCLUSIONS: The strength of associations between three factors (immigrant status, feeling unsafe, and having forced sex) and suicide indicators adds new information about potential predictors of suicidal behavior in adolescents. AD - Center for Health Data and Analysis, Rhode Island Department of Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA. Yongwen.Jiang@health.ri.gov AN - 20409502 AU - Jiang, Y. AU - Perry, D. K. AU - Hesser, J. E. DA - May DO - 10.1016/j.amepre.2010.01.019 DP - NLM ET - 2010/04/23 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Depression Female Forecasting *Health Surveys Humans Logistic Models Male Rhode Island/epidemiology *Risk-Taking Suicide/*psychology Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1873-2607 Jiang, Yongwen Perry, Donald K Hesser, Jana E Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Netherlands Am J Prev Med. 2010 May;38(5):551-5. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2010.01.019. PY - 2010 SN - 0749-3797 SP - 551-5 ST - Adolescent suicide and health risk behaviors: Rhode Island's 2007 Youth Risk Behavior Survey T2 - Am J Prev Med TI - Adolescent suicide and health risk behaviors: Rhode Island's 2007 Youth Risk Behavior Survey VL - 38 ID - 1152 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: Sexual orientation has been a debated risk factor for adolescent suicidality over the past 20 years. This study examined the link between sexual orientation and suicidality, using data that are nationally representative and that include other critical youth suicide risk factors. METHODS: Data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health were examined. Survey logistic regression was used to control for sample design effects. RESULTS: There is a strong link between adolescent sexual orientation and suicidal thoughts and behaviors. The strong effect of sexual orientation on suicidal thoughts is mediated by critical youth suicide risk factors, including depression, hopelessness, alcohol abuse, recent suicide attempts by a peer or a family member, and experiences of victimization. CONCLUSIONS: The findings provide strong evidence that sexual minority youths are more likely than their peers to think about and attempt suicide. AD - Department of Human and Community Development, University of California, Davis, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616-8523, USA. AN - 11499118 AU - Russell, S. T. AU - Joyner, K. C2 - PMC1446760 DA - Aug DO - 10.2105/ajph.91.8.1276 DP - NLM ET - 2001/08/14 IS - 8 KW - Adolescent Bisexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data Data Collection Female *Gender Identity Heterosexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality/psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Likelihood Functions Longitudinal Studies Male Psychology, Adolescent/*statistics & numerical data *Risk Assessment Risk Factors Schools *Sexuality Suicide/*psychology/statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - 1541-0048 Russell, S T Joyner, K Journal Article Am J Public Health. 2001 Aug;91(8):1276-81. doi: 10.2105/ajph.91.8.1276. PY - 2001 SN - 0090-0036 (Print) 0090-0036 SP - 1276-81 ST - Adolescent sexual orientation and suicide risk: evidence from a national study T2 - Am J Public Health TI - Adolescent sexual orientation and suicide risk: evidence from a national study VL - 91 ID - 1355 ER - TY - JOUR AD - F. Baltzer, Montreal Children's Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada AU - Baltzer, F. AU - Elliott, A. AU - Katzman, D. AU - Pinzon, J. AU - Sankaran, K. AU - Taddeo, D. AU - Findlay, S. M. AU - Harvey, J. AU - Kaufman, M. DB - Embase DO - 10.1093/pch/13.7.619 IS - 7 KW - 3,4 methylenedioxyamphetamine ketamine methamphetamine adolescent alcohol consumption article child behavior child parent relation conflict depression doctor patient relationship drug use gender identity high risk behavior homosexuality human homosexual female homosexual male medical education risk assessment sexual behavior sexual orientation sexually transmitted disease smoking social interaction stigma suicide attempt LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L352815991 2009-01-14 PY - 2008 SN - 1205-7088 SP - 619-623 ST - Adolescent sexual orientation T2 - Paediatrics and Child Health TI - Adolescent sexual orientation UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L352815991&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pch/13.7.619 http://www.cps.ca/english/statements/am/ah08-03.htm VL - 13 ID - 2860 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: The prevalence of adolescent self-harm in Northern Ireland (NI) and its associated factors are unknown. Given the established relationship between conflict and mental health, and NI's recent history of conflict, it is important to investigate the factors associated with self-harm in NI. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of self-harm in NI adolescents and the factors associated with it, including exposure to the NI conflict. Methods: Observational study of 3596 school pupils employing an anonymous self-report survey. Information was obtained on demographic characteristics, lifestyle, life events and problems, exposure to the NI conflict, social and internet influences, and psychological variables. Results: Self-harm was reported by 10% of respondents. In univariate analyses, exposure to the NI conflict was associated with self-harm alongside established risk factors. In multivariate analyses, bullying and exposure to self-harm were associated with lifetime self-harm in both girls and boys. Alcohol use, drug use, physical and sexual abuse, and self-esteem were also associated with self-harm in girls. In boys, absence of exercise, sexual orientation concerns, anxiety and impulsivity were additional risk factors. The internet/social media and the self-harm of others were also key influences. Limitations: This is a cross-sectional study. Conclusions: The rate of self-harm was lower than elsewhere in the UK/Ireland. The study highlights the factors which should be considered in terms of risk assessment. In addition to established risk factors, the findings suggest that more research on the legacy of the NI conflict as well as the influence of new technologies warrant urgent attention. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) AD - O'Connor, Rory C., Suicidal Behaviour Research Laboratory, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Academic Centre, Gartnavel Royal Hospital, 1055 Great Western Road, Glasgow, United Kingdom, G12 0XH AN - 2014-12208-008 AU - O'Connor, Rory C. AU - Rasmussen, Susan AU - Hawton, Keith DB - psyh DO - 10.1016/j.jad.2014.02.015 DP - EBSCOhost KW - self-harm harm prevalence lifestyle life events sexual abuse self-esteem Adolescent Cross-Sectional Studies Female Humans Male Northern Ireland Prevalence Risk Factors Self Report Self-Injurious Behavior Students Warfare Epidemiology N1 - Suicidal Behaviour Research Laboratory, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Academic Centre, Gartnavel Royal Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom. Release Date: 20140505. Correction Date: 20170914. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Grant Information: Hawton, Keith. Major Descriptor: Self-Injurious Behavior; Sexual Abuse. Minor Descriptor: Epidemiology; Lifestyle; Self-Esteem. Classification: Behavior Disorders & Antisocial Behavior (3230). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: Northern Ireland. Age Group: Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). Tests & Measures: Child and Adolescent Perfectionism Scale-brief Version; Child and Adolescent Self-Harm in Europe Questionnaire; Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale DOI: 10.1037/t03589-000; Impulsivity Scale; Self-Concept Scale. Methodology: Empirical Study; Quantitative Study. References Available: Y. Page Count: 7. Issue Publication Date: Apr, 2014. Publication History: First Posted Date: Feb 15, 2014; Accepted Date: Feb 6, 2014; Revised Date: Feb 5, 2014; First Submitted Date: Dec 23, 2013. Copyright Statement: All rights reserved. Elsevier B.V. 2014. Sponsor: Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety, Northern Ireland. Recipients: No recipient indicated Sponsor: Department of Education (NI), Northern Ireland. Recipients: No recipient indicated Sponsor: National Institute for Health Research, England. Other Details: Senior Investigator. Recipients: Hawton, Keith Sponsor: Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom. Recipients: Hawton, Keith PY - 2014 SN - 0165-0327 1573-2517 SP - 46-52 ST - Adolescent self-harm: A school-based study in Northern Ireland T2 - Journal of Affective Disorders TI - Adolescent self-harm: A school-based study in Northern Ireland UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2014-12208-008&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0001-6408-0028 rory.oconnor@glasgow.ac.uk VL - 159 ID - 5501 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE: While there are currently nearly 1,400 school-based health centers (SBHC) nationwide, only 20% have been in operation for more than 10 years. The Mount Sinai Adolescent SBHC Program is now in its 20th year of service. The purpose of this study is to: (a) present the demographic data for 2003 high school SBHC medical visits, including age, sex and insurance status; (b) describe the current prevalence of medical and psychosocial risk factors of the students seen for examination; and (c) present general distributions for psychosocial risk factors found in 1988 archival information and note differences from current risk factors. METHODS: A retrospective chart review was conducted in high school A, whose SBHC serves students mainly interested in going to college, and in high school B, whose SBHC has a heterogeneous population with a large proportion of recent immigrants. Data collected included demographic variables as well as reports of risk factors such as: considering oneself to be overweight, history of sexual activity, history of sexually transmitted diseases, same-sex attraction, use of alcohol, cigarette smoking, use of marijuana, suicidal ideation and exposure to violence. RESULTS: For those participating from high school A (n=231): 78% female, mean age 15.75; asthma (17%); think oneself overweight (30%); family member with HIV (11%); sexually active (35%); same-sex attraction (3%); cigarette use (14%); marijuana use (13%); alcohol use (38%); suicide ideation (14%); witnessed violence (37%); and overweight and obese (33%). For those participating from high school B (n=241): 64% female; mean age 16; asthma (16%); think oneself overweight (32%); family member with HIV (9%); sexually active (43%); same-sex attraction (7%); cigarette use (38%); marijuana use (24%); alcohol use (53%); suicide ideation (23%); witnessed violence (33%); and overweight and obese (31%). In 1988, students at these schools reported: sexually active status (41%); marijuana use (13%); cocaine use (12%); alcohol use (20%); and sadness/depression (43%). CONCLUSIONS: While a snapshot of the risk factors in 2003 might indicate that sexual activity has decreased somewhat, substance use, as well as eating-related and AIDS-related issues have come to the forefront. SBHCs continue to serve students with intense medical and psychological needs. It remains crucial that SBHCs provide comprehensive medical and mental health services. AD - Mount Sinai Adolescent Health Care Center, Division of Adolescent Medicine, New York, NY, USA. AN - 15164134 AU - Pastore, D. R. AU - Techow, B. DA - May DP - NLM ET - 2004/05/28 IS - 3 KW - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/epidemiology Adolescent Adolescent Health Services/*organization & administration/statistics & numerical data Demography Feeding and Eating Disorders/epidemiology Female Humans Insurance Coverage Male Mental Health Services/organization & administration/statistics & numerical data New York City/epidemiology Prevalence *Program Evaluation Retrospective Studies Risk Factors School Health Services/*organization & administration/statistics & numerical data Sexual Behavior Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - Pastore, Doris R Techow, Beth Journal Article United States Mt Sinai J Med. 2004 May;71(3):191-6. PY - 2004 SN - 0027-2507 (Print) 0027-2507 SP - 191-6 ST - Adolescent school-based health care: a description of two sites in their 20th year of service T2 - Mt Sinai J Med TI - Adolescent school-based health care: a description of two sites in their 20th year of service VL - 71 ID - 1293 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study draws on the social stress model from the sociology of mental health to examine the impact of same-sex attraction on depressed mood and suicidal tendencies. Specifically, we hypothesize that across multiple contexts, adolescents with same-sex attractions are likely to experience more social stress and less social support than heterosexual adolescents. In turn, these experiences increase the likelihood of negative mental health outcomes. Using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (n = 11,911), we find that adolescents with same-sex attraction are more likely than their heterosexual counterparts to report depressed mood and suicidal tendencies. Moreover, stress and social support were found to mediate a substantial part of the relationship between same-sex attraction and depressed mood. In addition, stress and social support mediated about one third of the relationship between same-sex attraction and suicidal tendencies. These findings give strong support for the social stress model. We conclude with a discussion of the role that alienation plays in same-sex-attracted adolescent mental health. AD - Department of Sociology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. AN - 20390994 AU - Teasdale, B. AU - Bradley-Engen, M. S. DO - 10.1080/00918360903489127 DP - NLM ET - 2010/04/15 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Affect Depression/*epidemiology/etiology/psychology Female Homosexuality/physiology/*psychology Humans Male *Mental Health Prevalence *Social Support Stress, Psychological/complications/*epidemiology Suicide/*psychology/statistics & numerical data LA - eng N1 - 1540-3602 Teasdale, Brent Bradley-Engen, Mindy S Journal Article United States J Homosex. 2010;57(2):287-309. doi: 10.1080/00918360903489127. PY - 2010 SN - 0091-8369 SP - 287-309 ST - Adolescent same-sex attraction and mental health: the role of stress and support T2 - J Homosex TI - Adolescent same-sex attraction and mental health: the role of stress and support VL - 57 ID - 1154 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Review of book: Lois T. Flaherty (Ed.). Adolescent Psychiatry: The Annals of the American Society for Adolescent Psychiatry (Volume 26, Developmental and Clinical Studies). Hillsdale, NJ: The Analytic Press, 2002, 344 pp. The following abstract is provided. Volume 26 of The Annals begins with essays that address the challenge of maintaining human connections in a biological century; Philip Katz focuses on the human encounter between therapist and patient whereas Vivian Rakoff emphasizes the continuing identity of the healer throughout history. Papers on adolescent development, which challenge readers to look beyond preconceived ideas, include Robert Galatzer-Levy's examination of adolescence as a social construction expressed in contradictory cultural narratives and Jack Drescher's exploration of the developmental narratives of gay men in order to illuminate the seeming invisibility of gay adolescents. A section dedicated to 'Trauma, Violence, and Suicide' explores interventions with special groups of high-risk adolescents, including violent offenders, suicide attempters, and adolescent refugees. A special section on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and conduct disorders includes a debate on whether or not conduct disorder is actually a valid diagnosis.... (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2003-01099-011 AU - Flaherty, Lois T. DB - psyh DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - adolescent psychiatry N1 - 2002. Page Count: 2. Issue Publication Date: 2002. Flaherty, Lois T. (Ed). (2002); Adolescent Psychiatry: The Annals of the American Society for Adolescent Psychiatry (Volume 26, Developmental and Clinical Studies); Hillsdale, NJ: The Analytic Press, 344 pp PY - 2002 SN - 0091-6544 SP - 184-185 ST - Adolescent psychiatry: The annuals of the American Society for Adolescent Psychiatry (Volume 26, Developmental and Clinical Studies) T2 - Family Therapy TI - Adolescent psychiatry: The annuals of the American Society for Adolescent Psychiatry (Volume 26, Developmental and Clinical Studies) UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2003-01099-011&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 29 ID - 5965 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Since 1982, there have been 28 cases of random school shootings in American high schools and middle schools. The authors find (a) that the shootings were not a national problem but a series of local problems that occurred in 'red states' or counties (places that voted Republican in the 2000 election); (b) that most of the boys who opened fire were mercilessly and routinely teased and bullied and that their violence was retaliatory against the threats to manhood; (c) that White boys in particular might be more likely than African American boys to randomly open fire; and (d) that the specific content of the teasing and bullying is homophobia. A link between adolescent masculinity, homophobia, and violence is proposed. Finally, the authors offer a few possible explanations as to how most boys who are teased and bullied achieve the psychological resilience that enables them to weather adolescence without recourse to random school violence. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2003-00864-010 AU - Kimmel, Michael S. AU - Mahler, Matthew DB - psyh DO - 10.1177/0002764203046010010 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 10 KW - adolescent masculinity homophobia violence school shootings White boys African American boys teasing bullying American schools Adolescent Attitudes Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward) Masculinity School Violence Blacks Schools Whites N1 - State University of New York at Stony Brook, NY, US. Release Date: 20031006. Correction Date: 20121001. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Adolescent Attitudes; Homosexuality (Attitudes Toward); Masculinity; School Violence; Bullying. Minor Descriptor: Blacks; Schools; Teasing; Whites. Classification: Criminal Behavior & Juvenile Delinquency (3236). Population: Human (10); Male (30). Location: US. Age Group: Childhood (birth-12 yrs) (100); School Age (6-12 yrs) (180); Adolescence (13-17 yrs) (200). References Available: Y. Page Count: 20. Issue Publication Date: Jun, 2003. PY - 2003 SN - 0002-7642 1552-3381 SP - 1439-1458 ST - Adolescent masculinity, homophobia, and violence: Random school shootings, 1982-2001 T2 - American Behavioral Scientist TI - Adolescent masculinity, homophobia, and violence: Random school shootings, 1982-2001 UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2003-00864-010&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 46 ID - 5821 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Discusses studies on cross-cultural view of adolescent homosexuality. Assumptions about the surface behaviors and social patterns of gay teenagers; Limitations in Alfred Kinsey and Evelyn Hooker's studies on adult homosexuality; Association between adolescent homosexuality and suicide. AN - 9224775 AU - Deisher, Robert W. DB - qth DO - 10.1300/J082v17n01_a DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1/2 KW - Gay teenagers Teenagers' sexual behavior Sexual orientation Homosexuality Kinsey, Alfred C., 1894-1956 Hooker, Evelyn, 1907-1996 M3 - Article N1 - Deisher, Robert W.; Issue Info: 1989, Vol. 17 Issue 1/2, preceding p1; Thesaurus Term: Gay teenagers; Thesaurus Term: Teenagers' sexual behavior; Thesaurus Term: Sexual orientation; Thesaurus Term: Homosexuality; People: Kinsey, Alfred C., 1894-1956; People: Hooker, Evelyn, 1907-1996; Number of Pages: 3p; Document Type: Article PY - 1989 SN - 00918369 SP - 1-1 ST - Adolescent Homosexuality: Preface T2 - Journal of Homosexuality TI - Adolescent Homosexuality: Preface UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=9224775&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 17 ID - 6685 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Development of sexual identity in middle childhood and early adolescence is a natural process. However, it is more stressful for homosexual adolescents. Society continues to stigmatize and marginalize homosexuality. To avoid rejection and hostility, homosexual adolescents are pressured to hide their sexual identities. This fact compounds the anticipated normal developmental concerns of adolescence, and can create unique problems for the homosexual adolescents. Homosexuality can place them at risk for social stigmatization, isolation, depression, suicide, abuse, and rejection by their families and friends. During this exceptionally stressful time, both adolescent students and their families need anticipatory guidance and support. In providing anticipatory guidance, this article discusses critical roles played by professionals who work with adolescents in community or school settings. Included are insights into development of this normal variant of sexual attraction and orientation, risks that homosexual adolescent students may face as well as their disclosure concerns, and possible reactions families may have following disclosure. Supporting homosexual adolescents and their families is emphasized with regard to sensitively providing information, disclosure decisions, coping with stigmatization, and resiliency factors. AD - High School-Based Health Center, 573 Manhattan Ave., Thornwood, NY 10594, USA. seamist573@aol.com AN - 12677729 AU - Harrison, T. W. DA - Mar DO - 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2003.tb03584.x DP - NLM ET - 2003/04/08 IS - 3 KW - Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent Child Child Development Counseling Denial, Psychological Depression/prevention & control/psychology Family/psychology Female Gender Identity Helping Behavior Homosexuality/*psychology Hostility Humans Male Parent-Child Relations Prejudice *Psychology, Adolescent Rejection, Psychology Risk Factors Self Concept *Self Disclosure Shame Social Isolation Social Support Stereotyping LA - eng N1 - Harrison, Therese W Journal Article Review United States J Sch Health. 2003 Mar;73(3):107-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2003.tb03584.x. PY - 2003 SN - 0022-4391 (Print) 0022-4391 SP - 107-12 ST - Adolescent homosexuality and concerns regarding disclosure T2 - J Sch Health TI - Adolescent homosexuality and concerns regarding disclosure VL - 73 ID - 1314 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Homosexuality has existed in all civilizations, but societal disapproval and cultural taboos have negatively influenced its recognition. A significant percentage of youths identify themselves as homosexual, and even more experience sex with the same sex or are confused about sexual feelings. A unifying etiological theory attributes the expression of sexual orientation to genes that shape the central nervous system's development, organization, and structure via prenatal sex steroids. Environmental factors may influence the expression of genetic potential. Several models of psychosocial development describe initial stages of awareness and confusion about same-sex attractions, followed by acknowledgement of homosexuality, disclosure to others, and eventual integration of sexual identity into a comprehensive sense of self. Stressors related to isolation, stigma, and violence may predispose homosexual adolescents to impaired social, emotional, and physical health, resulting in depression and suicide, school problems, substance abuse, running away eating disorders, risky sexual behavior, and illegal conduct. As with all adolescents, the overall goals in the care of homosexual youth are to promote normal adolescent development, social and emotional well-being, and physical health. A comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach is required to address medical, mental health, and psychosocial issues within the context of the adolescents' community and culture. AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA. AN - 9742300 AU - Stronski Huwiler, S. M. AU - Remafedi, G. DP - NLM ET - 1998/09/22 KW - Adolescent Brain/physiology Counseling Feeding and Eating Disorders/etiology Gonadal Steroid Hormones/physiology HIV Infections/etiology Homosexuality/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Female/psychology/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality, Male/psychology/statistics & numerical data Humans Parents Prejudice Prevalence Psychology, Adolescent Runaway Behavior Substance-Related Disorders/etiology Suicide United States/epidemiology LA - eng N1 - Stronski Huwiler, S M Remafedi, G MCJ000985-20-1/PHS HHS/United States U62/CCU106103/PHS HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Review United States Adv Pediatr. 1998;45:107-44. PY - 1998 SN - 0065-3101 (Print) 0065-3101 SP - 107-44 ST - Adolescent homosexuality T2 - Adv Pediatr TI - Adolescent homosexuality VL - 45 ID - 1427 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study utilizes data from the Youth Risk Behavior Survey to estimate the prevalence of adolescent homelessness and relations to five indicators of poor functioning among students attending public high school in eight states. About 3.27% of students experienced homelessness, and nearly 7% of teens who identified as lesbian, gay, or bisexual (LGB) experienced homelessness. Homelessness was related to higher rates of sexual/dating violence as well as having been bullied and feeling unsafe at school. Homelessness and LGB identification predicted higher rates of more-severe problems with alcohol, hard drug use, poor grades, suicidality, and risky sexual behavior, controlling for other factors. There was no interaction effect between homelessness and LGB status, suggesting that these risks are additive. AD - Department of Psychology, Rutgers University - Camden, 311 N Fifth Street, Rm 308, Camden, NJ, 08243, USA. JCutuli@gmail.com. School of Social Policy and Practice, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, USA. AN - 31270658 AU - Cutuli, J. J. AU - Treglia, D. AU - Herbers, J. E. DA - Feb DO - 10.1007/s10578-019-00909-1 DP - NLM ET - 2019/07/05 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Bullying Female Homeless Persons/*statistics & numerical data *Homeless Youth Humans Male Prevalence Risk-Taking Schools/statistics & numerical data *Sexual and Gender Minorities Students/statistics & numerical data Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology Surveys and Questionnaires United States *Adolescent and youth homelessness *Alcohol problem *Sexual minority *Substance use *Suicidality LA - eng N1 - 1573-3327 Cutuli, J J Orcid: 0000-0002-5185-2866 Treglia, Dan Herbers, Janette E Journal Article United States Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2020 Feb;51(1):48-58. doi: 10.1007/s10578-019-00909-1. PY - 2020 SN - 0009-398x SP - 48-58 ST - Adolescent Homelessness and Associated Features: Prevalence and Risk Across Eight States T2 - Child Psychiatry Hum Dev TI - Adolescent Homelessness and Associated Features: Prevalence and Risk Across Eight States VL - 51 ID - 368 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: To review Jamaican physicians' adolescent health screening practices by determining their frequency in areas of biomedical, psychological, social, and educational health; the factors that influence these practices; and physicians' perceived level of self-efficacy and their awareness of screening tools and guidelines. METHODS: A questionnaire was mailed to general practitioners, family medicine specialists, and pediatricians in Jamaica. The primary outcome variable was the frequency of physician screening for a range of biomedical, psychosocial, and educational developmental issues in the majority (≥ 50%) of adolescent patients. Bivariate analyses were performed to determine differences between professional groups. RESULTS: The response rate was 32.3% (n = 213), with 209 responders being suitable for further analysis. The sample comprised 48.8% general practitioners, 33.0% family medicine specialists, and 18.2% pediatricians. Physicians more often screened for biomedical risks than for psychosocial risks, with very low frequencies of screening for psychosocial issues such as mood, suicidal ideation, sexual orientation, and safety concerns. Physicians reported high levels of confidence in discussing most psychosocial issues with adolescent patients. Time limitation and an insufficient knowledge base were the main factors identified as influencing screening practices. CONCLUSIONS: The data suggest unsatisfactory frequency of adolescent health screening by Jamaican physicians, in particular for psychosocial factors. The primary factors identified by physicians as influencing their screening practices have potential for improvement through continued medical education. AD - Department of Child Health, University of the West Indies, Mona, Jamaica. abby@cwjamaica.com AN - 21603770 AU - Harrison, A. AU - Pierre, R. AU - Gordon-Strachan, G. AU - Campbell-Forrester, S. AU - Leslie, K. DA - Apr DO - 10.1590/s1020-49892011000400006 DP - NLM ET - 2011/05/24 IS - 4 KW - Adolescent *Adolescent Health Services Health Status Humans Jamaica *Practice Patterns, Physicians' LA - eng N1 - 1680-5348 Harrison, Abigail Pierre, Russell Gordon-Strachan, Georgiana Campbell-Forrester, Sheila Leslie, Karen Journal Article United States Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2011 Apr;29(4):252-8. doi: 10.1590/s1020-49892011000400006. PY - 2011 SN - 1020-4989 SP - 252-8 ST - Adolescent health screening practices by physicians in Jamaica T2 - Rev Panam Salud Publica TI - Adolescent health screening practices by physicians in Jamaica VL - 29 ID - 1100 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Public health research has indicated extremely high HIV seroprevalence (13%-63%) among low-income transfeminine people of color of African, Latina, and Asian descent living in the U.S. This article combines two data sets. One set is based on an ethnographic study (N = 50, 120 hours of participant observation). The other set is based on a longitudinal quantitative study (baseline N = 600, N = 275 followed for 3 years). Transfeminine people of color are much more likely to be androphilic and at high HIV risk. A greater understanding of adolescent gender-related abuse and trauma-impacted androphilia contributes toward a holistic conceptual model of HIV risk. A theoretical model is proposed that incorporates findings from both studies and integrates sociostructural, interpersonal, and intrapsychic levels of HIV risk. AD - a Columbia University/Beth Israel Medical Center , New York , New York , USA. AN - 24294927 AU - Hwahng, S. J. AU - Nuttbrock, L. C2 - PMC5711521 C6 - NIHMS548357 DO - 10.1080/00918369.2014.870439 DP - NLM ET - 2013/12/04 IS - 5 KW - Adolescent Adult Age Factors Child Abuse/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Continental Population Groups/psychology/statistics & numerical data Depressive Disorder, Major/epidemiology/etiology Female Gender Identity HIV Infections/*epidemiology Humans Male Middle Aged New York City/epidemiology Prevalence Risk Factors Sex Factors Sexual Behavior/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Suicidal Ideation Transgender Persons/*psychology/statistics & numerical data Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1540-3602 Hwahng, Sel J Nuttbrock, Larry R01 DA018080/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01-DA018080/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01-DA018080-SUPPL/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural J Homosex. 2014;61(5):691-713. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2014.870439. PY - 2014 SN - 0091-8369 (Print) 0091-8369 SP - 691-713 ST - Adolescent gender-related abuse, androphilia, and HIV risk among transfeminine people of color in New York City T2 - J Homosex TI - Adolescent gender-related abuse, androphilia, and HIV risk among transfeminine people of color in New York City VL - 61 ID - 988 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Purpose: To assess how adolescent development progresses and psychiatric symptoms develop among transsexual adolescents after starting cross-sex hormone treatment. Materials and methods: Retrospective chart review among 52 adolescents who came into gender identity assessment before age 18, were diagnosed with transsexualism and started hormonal gender reassignment. The subjects were followed over the so-called real-life phase of gender reassignment. Results: Those who did well in terms of psychiatric symptoms and functioning before cross-sex hormones mainly did well during real-life. Those who had psychiatric treatment needs or problems in school, peer relationships and managing everyday matters outside of home continued to have problems during real-life. Conclusion: Medical gender reassignment is not enough to improve functioning and relieve psychiatric comorbidities among adolescents with gender dysphoria. Appropriate interventions are warranted for psychiatric comorbidities and problems in adolescent development. AD - R. Kaltiala, Department of Adolescent Psychiatry, Tampere University Hospital, Box 2000, Tampere, Finland AU - Kaltiala, R. AU - Heino, E. AU - Työläjärvi, M. AU - Suomalainen, L. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1080/08039488.2019.1691260 IS - 3 KW - sex hormone adolescent adolescent development anxiety disorder article attention deficit disorder autism comorbidity conduct disorder depression eating disorder female gender dysphoria gender identity health care need human major clinical study male medical record review peer group psychiatric treatment psychosis retrospective study school sex reassignment sexual development sexual intercourse social psychology substance abuse suicidal behavior transgender transsexualism LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2003731608 2019-11-29 PY - 2020 SN - 1502-4725 0803-9488 SP - 213-219 ST - Adolescent development and psychosocial functioning after starting cross-sex hormones for gender dysphoria T2 - Nordic Journal of Psychiatry TI - Adolescent development and psychosocial functioning after starting cross-sex hormones for gender dysphoria UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2003731608&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08039488.2019.1691260 VL - 74 ID - 1928 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: To analyze the relationships between sexual behavior and risk factors to physical and mental health in adolescents. Methods: Study of 3,195 pupils aged 15 to 19 in secondary education, in public and private schools in 10 state capitals in Brazil between 2007 and 2008. Multi-stage (schools and pupils) cluster sampling was used in each city and public and private educational network. All of the students selected completed a questionnaire on the following items: socioeconomic and demographic data; sexual behavior having sex with those of the same sex, the opposite sex, or both; alcohol and cannabis use; using condoms; traumatic sexual experiences as a child or adolescent suicidal thoughts. The analysis included describing frequencies, Chi-square test, analysis of multiple and cluster correspondence. Responses to an open ended question in which the adolescent expressed general comments about themselves and their lives were qualitatively analyzed using content analysis. Results: Around 3.0% of adolescents reported homosexual or bisexual behavior, with no difference according to sex, age, skin color, social status family structure or educational network. Adolescents with homosexual/ bisexual sexual behavior, compared to their heterosexual peers, reported: (p < 0.05): getting drunk (18.7% and 10.5%, respectively), frequent cannabis use (6.1% and 2.1%, respectively), suicidal thoughts (42.5% and 18.7%, respectively), and having been the victim of sexual violence (11.7% and 1.5%; respectively). Adolescents with homosexual/bisexual sexual behavior reported that they used condoms less frequently (74.2%) than their heterosexual peers (48.6%, p < 0.001). In the correspondence analysis, three groups were found, one composed of adolescents with homosexual/bisexual behavior and experiencing risk factors; suffering sexual violence, never using a condom, suicidal thoughts, frequent cannabis use; another composed of occasional cannabis and condom users, who got drunk frequently, and adolescents with heterosexual behavior and none of the risk factors investigated. More of the risk factors were found in adolescents with homosexual/bisexual behavior compared with those with heterosexual behavior. Adolescents with homosexual/bisexual sexual behavior were more likely to talk about their positive personal experiences and negative relationship experiences that their heterosexual peers, but spoke less about religion. Conclusions: Not only should this issue be studied in more detail, but preventative actions aimed at adolescents with homosexual/bisexual behavior should be widened. AD - Centro Latino Americano de Estudos de Violência e Saúde Jorge Careli, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil Instituto Fernandes Figueira, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil AU - de Assis, S. G. AU - Gomes, R. AU - Pires, T. O. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1590/S0034-8910.2014048004638 IS - 1 KW - Adolescent Adolescent behavior Dangerous behavior Risk factors Sexual behavior M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :13 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2014 SP - 43-51 ST - Adolescence, sexual behavior and risk factors to health T2 - Revista de Saude Publica TI - Adolescence, sexual behavior and risk factors to health UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84898640641&doi=10.1590%2fS0034-8910.2014048004638&partnerID=40&md5=a7c53ae7c302432fcfeea5970f313e8f VL - 48 ID - 8006 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The association between suicide risk and sexual minority status can be understood from the perspective of the social determinants of health, an approach that requires the development of culturally sensitive knowledge. The aim of this study was to characterize young gay and lesbian people's subjective construction of their experience of having lived and survived a suicidal process. Qualitative interviews were conducted and analyzed as products based on life events. In the participants' accounts, we identified hostile contexts associated with suicide, trajectories associated with gay/lesbian identification processes, and milestones related to victimization experiences as part of the intentionality and rationality of suicide. AD - Faculty of Psychology, Centre for Studies on Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy (CEPPS), Universidad Diego Portales , Santiago, Chile. Centre for Studies on Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy (CEPPS), Universidad Diego Portales , Santiago, Chile. Department of Psychology, Pontificia Universidad de Valparaíso , Valparaíso, Chile. Department of Psychology, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile , Santiago, Chile. Unidad de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental, Hospital El Pino , San Bernardo, Santiago, Chile. Faculty of Psychology, Universidad Alberto Hurtado , Santiago, Chile. AN - 32813634 AU - Tomicic, A. AU - Martínez, C. AU - Rosenbaum, C. AU - Aguayo, F. AU - Leyton, F. AU - Rodríguez, J. AU - Galvez, C. AU - Lagazzi, I. DA - Aug 19 DO - 10.1080/00918369.2020.1804253 DP - NLM ET - 2020/08/20 KW - Adolescence gay and lesbian internalized homophobia qualitative research suicide LA - eng N1 - 1540-3602 Tomicic, Alemka Martínez, Claudio Rosenbaum, Catalina Aguayo, Francisco Leyton, Fanny Rodríguez, Juliana Galvez, Constanza Lagazzi, Iside Journal Article United States J Homosex. 2020 Aug 19:1-22. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2020.1804253. PY - 2020 SN - 0091-8369 SP - 1-22 ST - Adolescence and Suicide: Subjective Construction of the Suicidal Process in Young Gay and Lesbian Chileans T2 - J Homosex TI - Adolescence and Suicide: Subjective Construction of the Suicidal Process in Young Gay and Lesbian Chileans ID - 154 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Explores and compares the ability of white versus black widows to adjust to violent and natural deaths in later and earlier life. High level of distress among widows of men who died from violent, sudden and natural deaths; Higher distress level among middle-aged and young widows verses aged widows; Stigma of suicide among black persons. AN - 4023147. Language: English. Entry Date: 20010209. Revision Date: 20181212. Publication Type: Article. Journal Subset: Allied Health AU - Kitson, Gay C. DB - ccm DO - 10.1093/geronb/55.6.S341 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 6 N1 - Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 9508483. PY - 2000 SN - 1079-5014 SP - S341 ST - Adjustment to Violent and Natural Deaths in Later and Earlier Life for Black and White Widows T2 - Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences & Social Sciences TI - Adjustment to Violent and Natural Deaths in Later and Earlier Life for Black and White Widows UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=4023147&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 55 ID - 4270 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We examined the well-being of mothers and non-mothers reporting exclusive opposite-gender sexual partners (OG), same-gender sexual partners (SG), or both (BI) in a representative sample of 20,773 participants (11,034 women) 15-years-old or older from the population of Quebec province in Canada. Participants completed a self-administered questionnaire and SG and BI women (n = 179) were matched to a sample of OG women (n = 179) based on age, income, geographical area, and children (having at least one 18-year-old or younger biological or adopted child at home). We assessed social milieu variables, risk factors for health disorders, mental health, and quality of mothers' relationship with children. The findings indicated a sexual orientation main effect: Mothers and non-mothers in the SG and BI group, as compared to their OG controls, were significantly less likely to live in a couple relationship, had significantly lower levels of social support, higher prevalence of early negative life events, substance abuse, suicide ideation, and higher levels of psychological distress. There were no Sexual Orientation X Parenthood status effects. The results further indicated that sexual orientation did not account for unique variance in women's psychological distress beyond that afforded by their social milieu, health risk factors, and parenthood status. No significant differences were found for the quality of mothers' relationship with children. SG-BI and OG mothers with low levels of social integration were significantly more likely to report problems with children than parents with high levels of social integration. We need to understand how marginal sexualities and their associated social stigma, as risk indicators for mothers, interact with other factors to impact family life, parenting skills, and children's adjustment. AD - Département de psychologie, University of Quebec at Montréal, C. P. 8888, Succ. Centreville, Montreal, QC, Canada. julien.danielle@uqam.ca AN - 17665300 AU - Julien, D. AU - Jouvin, E. AU - Jodoin, E. AU - L'Archevêque, A. AU - Chartrand, E. DA - Dec DO - 10.1007/s10508-007-9185-0 DP - NLM ET - 2007/08/01 IS - 6 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Bisexuality/statistics & numerical data Child Female Heterosexuality/statistics & numerical data Homosexuality/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Middle Aged *Mother-Child Relations Mothers/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Parenting/psychology Quebec/epidemiology Sexual Partners/*psychology Sexuality/psychology/*statistics & numerical data Socialization Socioeconomic Factors LA - eng N1 - 1573-2800 Julien, Danielle Jouvin, Emilie Jodoin, Emilie L'archevêque, Alexandre Chartrand, Elise Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Arch Sex Behav. 2008 Dec;37(6):864-76. doi: 10.1007/s10508-007-9185-0. Epub 2007 Jul 31. PY - 2008 SN - 0004-0002 SP - 864-76 ST - Adjustment among mothers reporting same-gender sexual partners: a study of a representative population sample from Quebec Province (Canada) T2 - Arch Sex Behav TI - Adjustment among mothers reporting same-gender sexual partners: a study of a representative population sample from Quebec Province (Canada) VL - 37 ID - 1220 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The purpose of this article is to describe and assess-as well as identify and rectify gaps in-intervention and prevention initiatives that specifically address poor mental health outcomes and suicidal behaviors in lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (LGBTI) populations in Australia. It begins with an overview of the evidence base for heightened vulnerability to suicidal behaviors among LGBTI people in Australia. It then provides a discussion on the public health implications for LGBTI-targeted mental health initiatives and the prevention of and timely intervention in LGBTI suicidal behaviors. We conclude that the literature supports an increased risk for poorer mental health outcomes and suicidal behaviors in LGBTI populations in the Australian context. Psychological distress and suicidal behaviors in LGBTI people in Australia have social determinants that can and have been addressed through the provision of interventions with a strong evidence base in reducing these outcomes, implemented at a nationwide level, including training of health professionals and gatekeepers to mental health services and the general public. We conclude that the current Australian focus appears to address many of the social determinants of suicidal behaviors and poor mental health in LGBTI people but requires sustained and uniform government support if it is to continue and to produce measurable results. AD - 1 Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, National Centre of Excellence in Suicide Prevention, World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Suicide Prevention, Griffith University , Mt. Gravatt, Queensland, Australia . 2 Mental Health and Suicide Prevention, National LGBTI Health Alliance , Newtown, New South Wales, Australia . AN - 26789714 AU - Skerrett, D. M. AU - Mars, M. DA - Sep DO - 10.1089/lgbt.2013.0051 DP - NLM ET - 2014/09/01 IS - 3 KW - access to care gay intersex lesbian mental health needs public policy and advocacy suicide LA - eng N1 - 2325-8306 Skerrett, Delaney Michael Mars, Michelle Journal Article United States LGBT Health. 2014 Sep;1(3):212-7. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2013.0051. Epub 2014 Apr 25. PY - 2014 SN - 2325-8292 SP - 212-7 ST - Addressing the Social Determinants of Suicidal Behaviors and Poor Mental Health in LGBTI Populations in Australia T2 - LGBT Health TI - Addressing the Social Determinants of Suicidal Behaviors and Poor Mental Health in LGBTI Populations in Australia VL - 1 ID - 930 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The author stresses that sexuality is an integral part of a patient's identity that needs to be uniquely defined by each patient. Topics discussed include the risk for LGBT youth to have many health problems, bullying, depression and suicide, negative interactions with the health care system as a major barrier to medical care for women who have sex with women (WSW), and the associations between self-identified sexual orientation and a variety of self-reported health conditions. AD - Florida International University, Miami, Florida. AN - 121216679. Language: English. Entry Date: 20181115. Revision Date: 20190329. Publication Type: editorial AU - Stumbar, Sarah E. DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 5 KW - Homosexuality N1 - commentary. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 1272646. PMID: NLM28290641. PY - 2017 SN - 0002-838X SP - 286-286 ST - Addressing the Needs of LGBT Patients T2 - American Family Physician TI - Addressing the Needs of LGBT Patients UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=121216679&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 95 ID - 4242 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Despite the large amounts of research currently being conducted and the high number of editorials warning about the potential mental health impacts, there is a stunning lack of longitudinal mental health data on the effects of the pandemic. Yet, the pandemic may have sizable long-term impacts on psychological distress and health behaviors-these effects may be long-lasting and may disproportionately affect some demographic groups more than others. Data came from a longitudinal international study of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on adults' psychological distress and wellbeing (N = 1567). We found high rates of depression (55% were diagnosable with probable depression at baseline), anxiety (65%), and risk for PTSD (51%). More than one-third of participants who reported that they drank alcohol indicated that their drinking had increased since the start of the pandemic. Over time, depressive symptoms and suicidal thoughts and behaviors increased significantly, but acute stress symptoms decreased. Specific demographic groups (people of color and sexual and gender minorities) appeared to be at high risk of distress across analyses. Our findings suggest high rates of depression, anxiety, acute stress, and other signs of distress like isolation, hopelessness, and use of substances to cope-even at five-month follow-up. Our findings suggest a need to prioritize availability of, and access to, mental health care during both the pandemic and the recovery. AD - Columbia University, New York, NY, United States of America. Electronic address: c.veldhuis@columbia.edu. University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America. Columbia University, New York, NY, United States of America. Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States of America. UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States of America. University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States of America. Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, United States of America. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America. Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, United States of America. AN - 33647353 AU - Veldhuis, C. B. AU - Nesoff, E. D. AU - McKowen, A. L. W. AU - Rice, D. R. AU - Ghoneima, H. AU - Wootton, A. R. AU - Papautsky, E. L. AU - Arigo, D. AU - Goldberg, S. AU - Anderson, J. C. DA - May DO - 10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106465 DP - NLM ET - 2021/03/02 LA - eng N1 - 1096-0260 Veldhuis, Cindy B Nesoff, Elizabeth D McKowen, Anna Laura W Rice, Dylan R Ghoneima, Hana Wootton, Angie R Papautsky, Elizabeth Lerner Arigo, Danielle Goldberg, Shoshona Anderson, Jocelyn C K01 DA049900/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States K23 AA027288/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States K99 AA028049/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural United States Prev Med. 2021 May;146:106465. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106465. Epub 2021 Feb 27. PY - 2021 SN - 0091-7435 SP - 106465 ST - Addressing the critical need for long-term mental health data during the COVID-19 pandemic: Changes in mental health from April to September 2020 T2 - Prev Med TI - Addressing the critical need for long-term mental health data during the COVID-19 pandemic: Changes in mental health from April to September 2020 VL - 146 ID - 23 ER - TY - JOUR AB - PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Men who have sex with men (MSM) in China experience elevated risks of mental health issues in comparison to the general population in China, which contribute to vulnerability to HIV/STI risks and can comprise the effectiveness of HIV prevention efforts. A conceptual framework for understanding this mental health disparity is minority stress theory, which posits that experiences of external prejudice events (i.e., distal stressors) and internal stress processes such as internalized homophobia and concealment (i.e., proximal stressors) contribute to sexual minorities' elevated risk of psychological distress. To deepen the understanding of mental health among Chinese MSM and explore the potential utility of minority stress theory in this population, this paper synthesizes research evidence regarding prevalent mental health issues as well as how minority stress may be linked to psychological health in Chinese MSM. RECENT FINDINGS: Results indicate that Chinese MSM experience a high prevalence of several mental health issues including depression, anxiety, suicidal behaviors, and alcohol dependence. This review further reveals minority stress to be an important determinant of psychological distress among Chinese MSM, though evidence is mixed regarding the relationship between proximal minority stress and psychological health. Nonetheless, there is a lack of mental health services and interventions focusing on MSM in China. Culturally relevant, competent, and LGBT-affirmative mental health interventions are needed for Chinese MSM. To guide future intervention research, we provide considerations for reducing minority stress and promoting psychological health among Chinese MSM. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University Alpert Medical School, 167 Point St, Providence, RI, 02906, USA. shufang_sun@brown.edu. Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Department of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, University of South Carolina Arnold School of Public Health, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA. Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA. AN - 31950336 AU - Sun, S. AU - Pachankis, J. E. AU - Li, X. AU - Operario, D. C2 - PMC7050812 C6 - NIHMS1550088 DA - Feb DO - 10.1007/s11904-019-00479-w DP - NLM ET - 2020/01/18 IS - 1 KW - Adult China/epidemiology Depression HIV Infections/epidemiology/prevention & control Homophobia Homosexuality, Male/*psychology Humans Male Mental Health/*statistics & numerical data Prevalence *Psychological Distress Sexual and Gender Minorities/*psychology China Men who have sex with men Minority stress Psychological health Stigma LA - eng N1 - 1548-3576 Sun, Shufang Pachankis, John E Li, Xiaoming Operario, Don R25 HD045810/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States R25 MH067127/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States T32 MH078788/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Review Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2020 Feb;17(1):35-62. doi: 10.1007/s11904-019-00479-w. PY - 2020 SN - 1548-3568 (Print) 1548-3568 SP - 35-62 ST - Addressing Minority Stress and Mental Health among Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) in China T2 - Curr HIV/AIDS Rep TI - Addressing Minority Stress and Mental Health among Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) in China VL - 17 ID - 281 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer/questioning (LGBTQ) youth face disparities in bullying victimization are associated with higher rates of physical injury, psychological distress, and even suicide. Innovative strategies to address bullying victimization are needed to prevent adverse physical and mental health outcomes, including those engaging school health professionals (SHPs; school nurses, psychologists). This mixed-methods study sought to identify factors that facilitate or impede SHPs' reporting and responding to LGBTQ bullying in Massachusetts from the perspectives of LGBTQ students and SHPs. Between August 2017 and July 2018, asynchronous online focus group discussions and a brief survey were conducted separately for 28 LGBTQ students and 19 SHPs in Massachusetts (9-12 participants per group; n = 47 enrolled). Focus groups probed on bullying experiences. Rapid qualitative inquiry was used for thematic coding of facilitators and barriers to address LGBTQ student bullying described by youth and SHPs. Facilitators and barriers largely coalesced around the social ecological model. Youth and SHPs identified factors at multiple levels of the social ecological model: (1) individual (knowledge, skills, attitudes); (2) interpersonal (trust and follow-through, confidentiality and fear of being "outed," close relationships, champion SHPs); and (3) structural (school buy-in, time, reporting and protocols, staff roles, resources, and school culture of inclusivity). LGBTQ students expressed a need for an intersectional lens for SHPs when addressing LGBTQ student bullying. Interventions that help SHPs overcome multilevel barriers and leverage facilitators are needed. Consideration of intersectionality will better equip SHPs to support LGBTQ students and address disparities in LGBTQ student bullying that confer health risks. AD - Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck St, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. sari.reisner@childrens.harvard.edu. Division of General Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. sari.reisner@childrens.harvard.edu. Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. sari.reisner@childrens.harvard.edu. The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, 1340 Boylston St, Boston, MA, 02215, USA. sari.reisner@childrens.harvard.edu. Division of General Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. Safe Schools Program for LGBTQ Students, Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education, 75 Pleasant St, Malden, MA, 02148, USA. Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716, USA. Center for Research in Education and Social Policy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716, USA. Harvard Catalyst, Clinical and Translational Science Center, Harvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck St, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. AN - 31933159 AU - Reisner, S. L. AU - Sava, L. M. AU - Menino, D. D. AU - Perrotti, J. AU - Barnes, T. N. AU - Humphrey, D. L. AU - Nikitin, R. V. AU - Earnshaw, V. A. DA - Apr DO - 10.1007/s11121-019-01084-4 DP - NLM ET - 2020/01/15 IS - 3 KW - *Adolescent *Bullying *Public health *Schools *Sexual and gender minorities LA - eng N1 - 1573-6695 Reisner, Sari L Orcid: 0000-0001-7868-4746 Sava, Lauren M Menino, David D Perrotti, Jeff Barnes, Tia N Humphrey, D Layne Nikitin, Ruslan V Earnshaw, Valerie A UL1 TR001102/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States K01 DA042881/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Prev Sci. 2020 Apr;21(3):408-421. doi: 10.1007/s11121-019-01084-4. PY - 2020 SN - 1389-4986 SP - 408-421 ST - Addressing LGBTQ Student Bullying in Massachusetts Schools: Perspectives of LGBTQ Students and School Health Professionals T2 - Prev Sci TI - Addressing LGBTQ Student Bullying in Massachusetts Schools: Perspectives of LGBTQ Students and School Health Professionals VL - 21 ID - 284 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This article seeks to draw attention to understandings of sexual identity and practice beyond essentialist notions of sexuality for mental health professionals working with gay men. A number of key studies and articles are explored in the article, which offer both historical and contemporary discussions of sexuality in mental health research and the social sciences. Initially, the article examines the important changes in approaches to and understandings of homosexuality and gay male identity by mental health professionals. In so doing, it considers the strengths and limits of recent studies by Diaz et al. (2001) and Sandfort et al. (2006) into mental health and homosexuality. The article then goes on to highlight approaches to gay male identity within the social sciences, focusing, in particular, on the work of Richardson (1987) and the value of social constructionist approaches to sexuality for therapists and practitioners. Work by Gray (2000) is then drawn upon which he examines the worth and value of using social constructionist accounts of sexuality in therapeutic practice. The aim of the article is to draw attention to the limits of essentialist notions of sexuality and the potential value of social constructionist accounts of sexual identity for those working with gay men and their mental health needs. © 2009 Taylor & Francis. AD - M. Casey, Department of Sociology, School of GPS, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom AU - Casey, M. DB - Embase DO - 10.1080/09581590902951613 IS - 3-4 KW - article gender identity health behavior health care need homophobia homosexuality Human immunodeficiency virus infection homosexual male mental health care personnel mental health service psychological well-being sexual orientation social support stigma suicide LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L358193756 2010-03-01 2010-03-12 PY - 2009 SN - 0958-1596 1469-3682 SP - 293-305 ST - Addressing key theoretical approaches to gay male sexual identity: Issues and insights for practitioners of mental health T2 - Critical Public Health TI - Addressing key theoretical approaches to gay male sexual identity: Issues and insights for practitioners of mental health UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L358193756&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09581590902951613 VL - 19 ID - 2835 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In the article, the authors discuss the increased health disparities and risks faced by lesbians, transgender, bisexual, transgender and queer+ (LGBTQ+) people during the COVID-19 pandemic. Also cited are the higher risk of suicide, unemployment and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) facing LGBTQ+ persons, and how the acts of discrimination and violence against LGBTQ+s are human rights violations. AD - Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, USA Hornet, USA CEO of the LGBT Foundation, USA AN - 147878811. Language: English. Entry Date: 20210105. Revision Date: 20210107. Publication Type: Article. Journal Subset: Biomedical AU - Wallach, Sara AU - Garner, Alex AU - Howell, Sean AU - Adamson, Tyler AU - Baral, Stefan AU - Beyrer, Chris DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - COVID-19 Pandemic LGBTQ+ Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Healthcare Disparities Human Rights HIV Infections Suicide -- Risk Factors Risk Assessment Sexism -- Prevention and Control Stigma -- Prevention and Control Mental Health Health Services Accessibility Unemployment N1 - Health Services Administration; Peer Reviewed; Public Health; USA. NLM UID: 9502498. PY - 2020 SN - 1079-0969 SP - 313-316 ST - Address Exacerbated Health Disparities and Risks to LGBTQ+ Individuals during COVID-19 T2 - Health & Human Rights: An International Journal TI - Address Exacerbated Health Disparities and Risks to LGBTQ+ Individuals during COVID-19 UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=147878811&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 22 ID - 3342 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The objective of this study was to obtain information on acute (single) oral dose toxicity of triple fermented (using saccharification, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and Weissella cibaria) barley extracts (Hordeum vulgare L., FBe) in female and male ICR mice, to facilitate the development of natural products as medicinal ingredients and functional food. To investigate toxicity and identify target organs, FBe was orally administered once to female and male ICR mice at doses of 2000, 1000, 500, and 0 mg/kg (of body weight) in a volume of 20 mL/kg, dissolved in distilled water. The mortality, change in body weight, and clinical signs were monitored for 14 days following treatment. Additionally, gross observations of the organs, changes in organ weights, and histopathological measurements of principle organs were compared between treatment and control groups of the same sex. The results showed that a single oral dose of FBe was not associated with mortality in any of the treatment groups over the 14-day experimental period. No FBe treatment-related changes in body and organ weights, clinical signs, or necropsy and histopathological findings were detected in this experiment. The results obtained in this study suggest that FBe is non-toxic in mice and is therefore likely to be safe for clinical use. The LD50 (lethal dose in 50% of animals) and approximate LD in mice following a single oral dose of FBe were determined to be greater than 2000 mg/kg, the recommended dose limit for both female and male rodents. In addition, no specific organ targets or clinical signs were detected. AD - S.K. Ku, Department of Anatomy and Histology, College of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University, 290 Yugok-dong, Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongsanbuk-do, South Korea AU - Lim, J. M. AU - Park, D. C. AU - Cho, H. R. AU - Jung, G. W. AU - Ku, S. K. AU - Choi, J. S. DB - Embase DO - 10.1007/s13530-017-0339-8 IS - 5 KW - barley extract plant extract unclassified drug animal experiment animal tissue article autopsy barley body weight bronchiole cell hyperplasia cell infiltration controlled study female histopathology LD50 liver parenchyma lung congestion male megakaryocyte mortality mouse nonhuman organ weight priority journal Saccharomyces cerevisiae submandibular lymph node thymus cyst toxicity testing body weight gain Weissella LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L620150218 2018-01-16 2018-01-17 PY - 2017 SN - 2233-7784 2005-9752 SP - 332-345 ST - Acute toxicity test of triple fermented barley extracts (fbe) in mice after oral administration T2 - Toxicology and Environmental Health Sciences TI - Acute toxicity test of triple fermented barley extracts (fbe) in mice after oral administration UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L620150218&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13530-017-0339-8 VL - 9 ID - 2306 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Puri, M. AU - Hall, E. G. AU - Erisman, M. AU - Vwich, Y. DB - Embase IS - 11 KW - midomafetamine epinephrine androstenedione antacid agent antidepressant agent caffeine chlorpheniramine chlorpheniramine maleate plus paracetamol cyclizine dextromethorphan dimenhydrinate diphenhydramine ephedrine fluoxetine guaifenesin hydrocodone laxative methylephedrine nicotine gum non prescription drug phenylpropanolamine piperazine pseudoephedrine risperidone acne adolescent agitation anhedonia anorexia article bedtime dosage behavior change behavior disorder cannabis addiction case report coma concentration loss confusion convulsion coughing delirium depression drowsiness drug abuse emotional stress euphoria fatigue flushing gastrointestinal symptom gender dysphoria hallucination headache heart beat hospital admission human major depression male medical history mental health micturition disorder nausea nervousness neurologic examination nose obstruction paresthesia priapism psychomotor retardation psychosis seizure sleep deprivation somnolence substance abuse suicide attempt tachycardia thorax pain tobacco dependence tremor unsteadiness vomiting LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L601128088 2015-01-12 2015-01-13 PY - 2014 SN - 1537-8276 SP - 50-54 ST - Acting strange after trying to 'get numb' T2 - Current Psychiatry TI - Acting strange after trying to 'get numb' UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L601128088&from=export VL - 13 ID - 2647 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Objective: The starting-point of this article consists in considering what is contemporary as being post-contemporary. Like the present, what is contemporary is something that cannot be pinned down. It requires hindsight in order to analyse it. Our first objective is to approach our post-contemporary age as being characterised by radicality. This takes the form of a search for origins, which shows up in a return of the religious, alongside the emergence of an anguish reducing things to nothingness. Solitude is a characteristic of this radical position, raising the issue of an otherness that turns anguish into hatred, whether of oneself or of the other. Indeed, the post-contemporary subject acts-out when faced with social ties and a culture that can no longer uphold him. Our second objective is to demonstrate that the effect of this radical position leads the subject to use his body as the only way out. Having become an external organism, the body comes to represent that which is intolerable for the subject. In order to escape anguish turned into hatred, the subject excludes himself from his own body. Finally, the third objective is to show how the free radical subject is a product of ‘liberal’ society, seeking to create his freedom at every moment. Method: Our method uses clinical practice. We work from two contrasting clinical fields; on the one hand acting out in the form of acts of murder or suicide, on the other hand acts of passage from one gender to another. Results: Acting out and acts of passage both relate to these free radical subjects who shape their own body, or who shape the body of the other as though it were their own. Discussion: We will discuss the points of convergence and divergence between these two situations. Conclusion: Our conclusion demonstrates that acts on the body of the other and acts on one's own body coincide. Acting out in the form of murder or suicide masks the wish for an act of passage, which is however impossible. The act of passage from one gender to the other requires an acting out that sometimes cannot be countenanced. With those whose aim is an act of passage, it is an acting out that must be sought. Similarly, with those who act-out, the need is to try to restore, in the aftermath, the possibility of an act of passage. AD - F. Ansermet, 9, rue du Midi, Lausanne, Swaziland AU - Tiscini, G. AU - Ansermet, F. DB - Embase DO - 10.1016/j.evopsy.2017.10.001 IS - 1 KW - acting out anguish article biogenesis body build body movement clinical practice convergent evolution cultural anthropology emotion evolution freedom hate homicide human post contemporary age psychoanalysis radicality religion self concept social behavior social interaction species coexistence suicide transgender LA - English French M3 - Article N1 - L619143143 2017-11-14 2018-11-20 PY - 2018 SN - 1769-6674 0014-3855 SP - 101-117 ST - Acting out in a post-contemporary age T2 - Evolution Psychiatrique TI - Acting out in a post-contemporary age UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L619143143&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.evopsy.2017.10.001 VL - 83 ID - 2280 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Transgender adolescents are at an increased risk for mental health concerns including depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, substance abuse, and truancy. Transgender youth are especially vulnerable to victimization and bullying, often exacerbating mental health symptoms. Furthermore, typical adolescent developmental milestones as well as the unique developmental experiences of transgender adolescents make growth and identity development challenging. Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) is a third-wave cognitive therapy that focuses on acceptance, values-driven decisions, and committed action. Practitioners’ use of ACT has demonstrated effectiveness with at-risk adolescents and allows for transgender adolescent clients to gain more skills and support throughout their personal journey. In this article, we provide a case illustration and application of ACT with a transgender adolescent and also explore the developmental needs and considerations of this population in need. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Bennett, Caitlyn McKinzie AN - 2019-29038-001 AU - Bennett, Caitlyn McKinzie AU - Dillman Taylor, Dalena DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/23727810.2019.1586414 DP - EBSCOhost KW - transgender adolescents acceptance and commitment therapy No terms assigned N1 - College of Education, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, USA. Release Date: 20190527. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Language: English. Major Descriptor: No terms assigned. Classification: Psychotherapy & Psychotherapeutic Counseling (3310). PY - 2019 SN - 2372-7810 2372-7829 ST - Acting as yourself: Implementing acceptance and commitment therapy for transgender adolescents through a developmental lens T2 - Journal of Child and Adolescent Counseling TI - Acting as yourself: Implementing acceptance and commitment therapy for transgender adolescents through a developmental lens UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2019-29038-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site caitlyn.bennett@unt.edu ID - 4761 ER - TY - JOUR AD - J.A. Jackson, Dept. of Child and Adol. Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Yawkey Center for Outpatient Care, 55 Fruit St., Boston, MA 02114, United States AU - Jackson, J. A. AU - Telingator, C. J. AU - Pleak, R. R. AU - Pollack, W. S. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1080/10673220590923173 IS - 1 KW - fluoxetine anxiety disorder article bulimia case report clinical feature depression distress syndrome eating disorder emotion family life gender dysphoria homosexuality human male priority journal privacy school child self disclosure sexual orientation social phobia suicidal behavior symptomatology violence LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L40446364 2005-04-14 PY - 2005 SN - 1067-3229 1465-7309 SP - 43-53 ST - Acting (to) out: Approaching homosexuality in a 15-year-old boy with anxiety and depression T2 - Harvard Review of Psychiatry TI - Acting (to) out: Approaching homosexuality in a 15-year-old boy with anxiety and depression UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L40446364&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10673220590923173 VL - 13 ID - 2948 ER - TY - JOUR AB - ABSTRACT The Pulse nightclub mass shooting is a defining event for the LGBTQ and Latinx communities. It signified that much remains to be done to achieve true equality and equitable treatment over and above the symbolic mentions of it in law and public policy. The news media is an important mechanism for communication of meaning following tragic and painful events such as the Pulse shooting. This study examined how the Pulse nightclub shooting that occurred on 12 June 2016, was covered by influential national newspapers in the United States, The New York Times, The Washington Post, and USA Today, to determine how the event was framed, what types of sources were relied upon, and what types of social and legal solutions were emphasized. The unit of analysis was direct and indirect quotes in each news article. Content analysis revealed that the dominant framing of the attack was that of a terrorist act committed by a pathological, ideologically motivated offender. The most common control mechanism discussed were soft measures, particularly gun control. Little attention was given to the victims or the anti-LGBTQ nature of the shooting. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Valcore, Jace L. AN - 2020-49721-001 AU - Valcore, Jace L. AU - Buckler, Kevin DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/1478601X.2020.1786283 DP - EBSCOhost KW - Media and crime hate crime terrorism LGBTQ No terms assigned N1 - Accession Number: 2020-49721-001. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Valcore, Jace L. Release Date: 20200713. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Language: English. Major Descriptor: No terms assigned. Classification: Forensic Psychology & Legal Issues (4200). Copyright Statement: Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 1478-601X 1478-6028 ST - An act of terror and an act of hate: National elite and populace newspaper framing of pulse nightclub shooting T2 - Criminal Justice Studies: A Critical Journal of Crime, Law & Society TI - An act of terror and an act of hate: National elite and populace newspaper framing of pulse nightclub shooting UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2020-49721-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site valcorej@uhd.edu ID - 4532 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In this survey, the knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors concerning acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in a group (n = 196) of innercity adolescents in New York City were assessed. Sexual activity was the major risk factor for AIDS in this population; 58% of the adolescents had engaged in sexual intercourse; 12% of these had never used contraception. There were small reported rates of homosexuality, anal intercourse, and prostitution. Of respondents, 22% reported alcohol use and 22% had tried recreational drugs. None had ever taken drugs intravenously. Knowledge of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission was generally good, although there were prominent misconceptions. For example, 52% of the adolescents believed that donating blood could transmit HIV. Of respondents, 47% 'never' or 'rarely' worried about the disease. Of the total group, 39% reported behavior changes because of concern about AIDS in the previous 6 months. Those who changed behaviors tended to have a greater perceived risk, worry more frequently about the disease, and have a better knowledge of means of HIV transmission. Of those reporting behavior changes, 66% (25% of the total study group) claimed to be using condoms currently, and 16% (6% of the total study group) claimed to be abstemious. More black adolescents than Hispanic adolescents instituted behavior changes. Of black female adolescents, 71% were sexually active, as compared with 30% of Hispanic female adolescents. Assessment of beliefs in methods of risk reduction indicated that although female adolescents were more likely to believe that condoms were a good way to decrease their risk of acquiring HIV, those who were sexually active were less likely than men to institute the behavior change of insisting on condom use or of having their partners use condoms the last time they had sexual intercourse. Of sexually active female adolescents, 73% did not insist on condom use the last time they had sexual relations, whereas 51% of sexually active male adolescents did use a condom. These adolescent women were not using their knowledge concerning HIV transmission and protection to alter behavior effectively and thereby decrease their risk. Also, 21% of respondents spontaneously claimed that they would commit suicide if they tested positive for the HIV antibody. Other motivational and educational strategies besides education, targeting female adolescents, must be used and the consequences of the use of the HIV antibody test must be carefully considered in this age group. AD - Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, St Luke's Hospital, New York, NY AU - Goodman, E. AU - Cohall, A. T. DB - Embase Medline IS - 1 KW - Human immunodeficiency virus antibody acquired immune deficiency syndrome adolescent condom contraception ethnic or racial aspects female human Human immunodeficiency virus infection disease transmission male normal human priority journal psychological aspect review risk factor sex difference sexual behavior sexual intercourse LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L19168035 1989-07-25 PY - 1989 SN - 0031-4005 SP - 36-42 ST - Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and adolescents: Knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors in a New York City adolescent minority population T2 - Pediatrics TI - Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and adolescents: Knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors in a New York City adolescent minority population UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L19168035&from=export VL - 84 ID - 3174 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Three alcohol-dependent homosexual men with suicidal ideation and behavior consciously attempted to contract the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) as a means of committing suicide. The authors briefly examine the interrelationship among alcoholism and substance abuse, homosexuality, suicidal behavior, and AIDS; implications for the substance abuse treatment setting are noted. Early diagnosis and treatment of depression and substance abuse in homosexual men or parenteral drug abusers may prevent the spread of AIDS and reduce hidden suicidal potential. AN - 3777237 AU - Flavin, D. K. AU - Franklin, J. E. AU - Frances, R. J. DA - Nov DO - 10.1176/ajp.143.11.1440 DP - NLM ET - 1986/11/01 IS - 11 KW - *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Adult Alcoholism/*complications/psychology *Homosexuality Humans Male Substance-Related Disorders/psychology Suicide, Attempted/*psychology LA - eng N1 - Flavin, D K Franklin, J E Frances, R J Case Reports Journal Article United States Am J Psychiatry. 1986 Nov;143(11):1440-2. doi: 10.1176/ajp.143.11.1440. PY - 1986 SN - 0002-953X (Print) 0002-953x SP - 1440-2 ST - The acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and suicidal behavior in alcohol-dependent homosexual men T2 - Am J Psychiatry TI - The acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and suicidal behavior in alcohol-dependent homosexual men VL - 143 ID - 1588 ER - TY - JOUR AD - M.D. Mansh, Department of Dermatology, University of Minnesota, 516 Delaware St, SE, Phillips-Wangensteen Bldg, Suite 4-240, Minneapolis, MN, United States AU - Gao, Y. AU - Wei, E. K. AU - Arron, S. T. AU - Linos, E. AU - Margolis, D. J. AU - Mansh, M. D. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1016/j.jaad.2017.06.004 IS - 5 KW - acne adult article body image cross-sectional study deformity depression female heterosexuality human major clinical study male mental health population research priority journal sexual and gender minority sexual orientation suicidal ideation United States young adult LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L619145541 2017-11-14 2017-11-28 PY - 2017 SN - 1097-6787 0190-9622 SP - 971-973 ST - Acne, sexual orientation, and mental health among young adults in the United States: A population-based, cross-sectional study T2 - Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology TI - Acne, sexual orientation, and mental health among young adults in the United States: A population-based, cross-sectional study UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L619145541&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2017.06.004 VL - 77 ID - 2311 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Although most teenagers experience acne, for sexual and gender minority teenagers, acne could be more challenging and require specific psychosocial considerations. Acne may be more strongly associated with mental health issues in sexual and gender minority adolescents. Acne development during puberty may trigger gender dysphoria in transgender patients. Transgender and gender nonbinary patients receiving testosterone therapy may experience new or worsening acne. Comprehensive care for moderate to severe acne in sexual and gender minority adolescents should include culturally competent discussions about sexual behaviors, contraception, and/or gender-affirmation treatment plans. AD - Department of Dermatology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1525 Clifton Road Northeast Suite 100, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. Department of Dermatology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1525 Clifton Road Northeast Suite 100, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. Electronic address: howa.yeung@emory.edu. AN - 32115131 AU - Ragmanauskaite, L. AU - Kahn, B. AU - Ly, B. AU - Yeung, H. C2 - PMC7080311 C6 - NIHMS1544497 DA - Apr DO - 10.1016/j.det.2019.10.006 DP - NLM ET - 2020/03/03 IS - 2 KW - Abnormalities, Drug-Induced/prevention & control Acne Vulgaris/chemically induced/*drug therapy/psychology Adolescent Androgen Antagonists/therapeutic use Androgens/adverse effects *Contraception *Culturally Competent Care Depression/psychology Dermatologic Agents/*therapeutic use Estrogens Female Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone/agonists Humans Isotretinoin/adverse effects/therapeutic use Male Mental Health Sex Reassignment Procedures Sexual Health Sexual and Gender Minorities Spironolactone/therapeutic use Suicidal Ideation Testosterone/adverse effects *Transgender Persons Acne Bisexual Dermatology Gay Isotretinoin Lesbian Sexual and gender minority Transgender Translational Sciences of the National Institutes of Health under award number UL1TR002378 and KL2TR002381. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health. Dr H. Yeung has received honorarium from Syneos (InVentiv) Health. All other authors disclosed no financial conflicts of interest. LA - eng N1 - 1558-0520 Ragmanauskaite, Laura Kahn, Benjamin Ly, BaoChau Yeung, Howa KL2 TR002381/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States UL1 TR002378/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Review Dermatol Clin. 2020 Apr;38(2):219-226. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2019.10.006. Epub 2019 Nov 26. PY - 2020 SN - 0733-8635 (Print) 0733-8635 SP - 219-226 ST - Acne and the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, or Transgender Teenager T2 - Dermatol Clin TI - Acne and the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, or Transgender Teenager VL - 38 ID - 252 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Suicide and intentional self-harm are issues of major importance in public health and public policy, with rates widely used as progress indicators in these areas. Accurate statistics are vital for appropriately targeted prevention strategies and research, costing of suicide and to combat associated stigma. Underreporting of Australian suicide rates probably grew from 2002 to 2006; Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) suicide data were at least 11% or 16% undercounted (depending on case definitions) in 2004. In coronial cases with undetermined intent for 2005 to 2007, intentional self-harm was found in 39%. Systemic reasons for undercounting include: (i) absence of a central authority for producing mortality data; (ii) inconsistent coronial processes for determining intent, as a result of inadequate information inputs, suicide stigma, and high standards of proof; (iii) collection and coding methods that are problematic for data stakeholders; and (iv) lack of systemic resourcing, training and shared expertise. Revision of data after coronial case closure, beginning with ABS deaths registered in 2007, is planned and will reduce undercounting. Other reasons for undercounting, such as missing or ambiguous information (eg, single-vehicle road crashes, drowning), differential ascertainment (eg, between jurisdictions), or lack of recorded information on groups such as Indigenous people and gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender people require separate responses. A systemic coordinated program should address current inaccuracies, and social stigma about suicide and self-harm must be tackled if widespread underreporting is to stop. AD - Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. AN - 20402609 AU - De Leo, D. AU - Dudley, M. J. AU - Aebersold, C. J. AU - Mendoza, J. A. AU - Barnes, M. A. AU - Harrison, J. E. AU - Ranson, D. L. DA - Apr 19 DO - 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2010.tb03584.x DP - NLM ET - 2010/04/21 IS - 8 KW - Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Australia/epidemiology Coroners and Medical Examiners/*statistics & numerical data Data Collection/methods/statistics & numerical data/trends *Death Certificates Female Forms and Records Control/*organization & administration/*statistics & numerical data/trends Hospital Records/statistics & numerical data Humans Male Middle Aged Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology *Statistics as Topic Suicide/*statistics & numerical data/trends Young Adult LA - eng N1 - De Leo, Diego Dudley, Michael J Aebersold, Caroline J Mendoza, John A Barnes, Michael A Harrison, James E Ranson, David L Journal Article Australia Med J Aust. 2010 Apr 19;192(8):452-6. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2010.tb03584.x. PY - 2010 SN - 0025-729X (Print) 0025-729x SP - 452-6 ST - Achieving standardised reporting of suicide in Australia: rationale and program for change T2 - Med J Aust TI - Achieving standardised reporting of suicide in Australia: rationale and program for change VL - 192 ID - 1153 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Research on suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STB) has identified many risk factors, but whether these findings generalize to diverse populations remains unclear. We review longitudinal studies on STB risk factors over the past 50 years in the United States and evaluate the methodological practices of sampling and reporting sample characteristics. We found that articles frequently reported participant age and sex, less frequently reported participant race and ethnicity, and rarely reported participant veteran status or lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender status. Sample reporting practices modestly and inconsistently improved over time. Finally, articles predominantly featured White, non-Hispanic, young adult samples. AD - Department of Counseling & Clinical Psychology, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA. AN - 28276601 AU - Cha, C. B. AU - Tezanos, K. M. AU - Peros, O. M. AU - Ng, M. Y. AU - Ribeiro, J. D. AU - Nock, M. K. AU - Franklin, J. C. DA - Apr DO - 10.1111/sltb.12344 DP - NLM ET - 2017/03/10 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adult Age Factors Continental Population Groups/statistics & numerical data *Cultural Diversity Ethnic Groups/statistics & numerical data Female Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Middle Aged Prospective Studies Research/*statistics & numerical data Risk Factors Sex Factors Sexual and Gender Minorities/statistics & numerical data Suicide/*statistics & numerical data United States Veterans/statistics & numerical data Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1943-278x Cha, Christine B Tezanos, Katherine M Peros, Olivia M Ng, Mei Yi Ribeiro, Jessica D Nock, Matthew K Franklin, Joseph C T32 MH018921/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Meta-Analysis Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Review England Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2018 Apr;48(2):131-139. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12344. Epub 2017 Mar 9. PY - 2018 SN - 0363-0234 SP - 131-139 ST - Accounting for Diversity in Suicide Research: Sampling and Sample Reporting Practices in the United States T2 - Suicide Life Threat Behav TI - Accounting for Diversity in Suicide Research: Sampling and Sample Reporting Practices in the United States VL - 48 ID - 690 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We report a case of a 34-year-old male who was found hanged by his neck in his own apartment. The deceased was dressed in women's nylon panties, bra, nylon pantyhose, and a wig. The immediate cause of his death was found to be asphyxia due to hanging but the manner of his death was initially considered to be equivocal. The psychological autopsy based on the structured interview with the deceased's parents, sexual partner, and closed friends using Beck's Suicide Intent Scale (SIS), Paykel's Interview for Recent Life Events (IRLE), Duke Social Support Index (DSSI), the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR (SCID-I), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), and our structured suicide information questionnaire based on the pamphlet "Suicide Prevention and Psychological Autopsy" (Department of U.S. Army) and some published articles was performed and the data were analyzed. The interviews with the informants showed that the deceased was single; was engaged in homosexual behavior; was well educated with a university degree; was employed; has not been diagnosed with any chronic illnesses; never had suicidal attempts in the past; didn't have any history of alcohol and drug abuse; wasn't recently emotionally upset; didn't have any chronic and recent interpersonal problems with his family, sexual partner, and friends; had plans for the future. The deceased has not being diagnosed with any psychiatric illnesses during his life. But the scrupulous crime scene investigation was indicative that diseased was meeting the DSM-IV-TR diagnostic criteria for substance abuse, multiple paraphilias involving sexual masochism (hypoxyphilia), transvestic fetishism, and agalmatophilia (a paraphilia that involves being sexually attracted to a doll, statue or mannequin). Integration of the psychological autopsy data with the crime scene findings allowed identification of this event as an accidental death (autoerotic asphyxia). © 2011 Romanian Society of Legal Medicine. AD - S. Sheleg, Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195, United States AU - Skugarevsky, O. AU - Ehrlich, E. AU - Sheleg, S. DB - Embase DO - 10.4323/rjlm.2011.249 IS - 4 KW - accidental death accidental injury adult article asphyxia autopsy case report cause of death conjunctival hemorrhage disease association educational status employment status sexual fetishism Hamilton Depression Rating Scale homosexuality human sexual asphyxia job satisfaction male masochism medical history sexual deviation Social Support Index strangulation Structured Clinical Interview for DSM Disorders substance abuse LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L364306316 2012-02-29 2012-03-06 PY - 2011 SN - 1221-8618 1844-8585 SP - 249-252 ST - Accidental strangulation resulted from hypoxyphilia associated with multiple paraphilias and substance abuse: A psychological autopsy case report T2 - Romanian Journal of Legal Medicine TI - Accidental strangulation resulted from hypoxyphilia associated with multiple paraphilias and substance abuse: A psychological autopsy case report UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L364306316&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.4323/rjlm.2011.249 http://www.rjlm.ro/doc/249-252accidentalstrangulationresultedfromhypoxyphiliaassociatedwithmultipleparaphiliasandsubstanceabuseapsychologicalautopsycasereport.pdf VL - 19 ID - 2749 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Literature describe relatively few studies about accidental death in autoerotic maneuvers. Authors report three new cases on this topic that involved adult male individuals. The purpose of the paper is to increase the knowledge and the classification of the phenomenon and give a contribution for the forensic medicine and psychiatric implications. The dynamics of the investigation of the scene, the autopsy finding and the examination of the medical history are particularly important for forensic professionals that must classify the event as a suicide, homicide or as an accidental event. The Authors describe the phenomenon also from the epidemiological point of view that shows a high prevalence of men, even if in Italy there are not official estimates. Last but not least the Authors and take in consideration and discussed about the existence in the subject of a para-physiological habitude or a real type of pathology as paraphiliac disorders (masochism, fetishism, travestic fetishism). AD - V. Bugelli, Largo Brambilla 3, Italy AU - Focardi, M. AU - Bugelli, V. AU - Defraia, B. AU - Gualco, B. AU - Norelli, G. A. DB - Embase DO - 10.4323/rjlm.2018.258 IS - 3 KW - butane cannabis cocaine diazepam psychotropic agent sildenafil accidental death adult article asphyxia autopsy bisexuality cadaver case report cause of death clinical article death euphoria hanging heterosexuality histology homicide human human tissue immunohistochemistry Italy male masochism masturbation mesothelium middle aged pleasure pornography respiratory arrest sexual asphyxia skin defect suicide tongue disease LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L2001547606 2019-03-05 2019-03-07 PY - 2018 SN - 1844-8585 1221-8618 SP - 258-263 ST - Accidental death in autoerotic maneuvers: Case series T2 - Romanian Journal of Legal Medicine TI - Accidental death in autoerotic maneuvers: Case series UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2001547606&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.4323/rjlm.2018.258 VL - 26 ID - 2210 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A case is reported of a 36-year-old male, found dead in his locked room, lying on a bed, dressed in his mother's clothes, with a plastic bag over his head, hands tied and with a barrel wooden cork in his rectum. Two pornographic magazines were found on a chair near the bed, so that the deceased could see them well. Asphyxia was controlled with a complex apparatus which consisted of two elastic luggage rack straps, the first surrounding his waist, perineum, and buttocks, and the second the back of his body, and neck. According to the psychological autopsy based on a structured interview (SCID-I, SCID-II) with his father, the deceased was single, unemployed and with a part college education. He had grown up in a poor family with a reserved father and dominant mother, and was indicative of fulfilling DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for alcohol dependence, paraphilia involving hypoxyphilia with transvestic fetishism and anal masturbation and a borderline personality disorder. There was no evidence of previous psychiatric treatment. The Circumstances subscale of Beck's Suicidal Intent Scale (SIS-CS) pointed at the lack of final acts (thoughts or plans) in anticipation of death, and absence of a suicide note or overt communication of suicidal intent before death. Integration of the crime scene data with those of the forensic medicine and psychological autopsy enabled identification of the event as an accidental death, caused by neck strangulation, suffocation by a plastic bag, and vagal stimulation due to a foreign body in the rectum. AD - Institute of Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine, Belgrade, Serbia. AN - 19556957 AU - Atanasijević, T. AU - Jovanović, A. A. AU - Nikolić, S. AU - Popović, V. AU - Jasović-Gasić, M. DA - Jun DP - NLM ET - 2009/06/27 IS - 2 KW - Accidents/*psychology Adult Asphyxia/*psychology Borderline Personality Disorder/diagnosis/psychology Erotica/*psychology Fetishism, Psychiatric/*psychology Homosexuality, Male/psychology Humans Male Masochism/psychology Masturbation/*psychology Paraphilic Disorders/diagnosis/*psychology *Sexual Behavior/psychology Transvestism/*psychology LA - eng N1 - Atanasijević, Tatjana Jovanović, Aleksandar A Nikolić, Slobodan Popović, Vesna Jasović-Gasić, Miroslava Case Reports Journal Article Croatia Psychiatr Danub. 2009 Jun;21(2):246-51. PY - 2009 SN - 0353-5053 (Print) 0353-5053 SP - 246-51 ST - Accidental death due to complete autoerotic asphyxia associated with transvestic fetishism and anal self-stimulation - case report T2 - Psychiatr Danub TI - Accidental death due to complete autoerotic asphyxia associated with transvestic fetishism and anal self-stimulation - case report VL - 21 ID - 1176 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Fetishistic transvestism is a disorder of sexual perversion associated with fantasies and sexual urges to dress in opposite gender clothing as a means of arousal and adjunct to masturbation and coitus. However, transvestism has been described in schizophrenia and psychosis and fetishism in the course of simple schizophrenia. Our reported case is a 26 year-old male found hanging in transvestite attire wearing blouse and petticoat. There was no psychiatric background and no known previous suicidal behavior of the deceased. The manner of death was finally considered to be an accident. The cause of the death was accidental hanging provoked by fatal autoerotic asphyxia. AD - M.C. Meena, Department of Forensic Medicine, Dr. Baba Sahib Ambedkar Medical College, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi, India AU - Meena, M. C. AU - Chadha, S. DB - Embase DO - 10.22037/ijmtfm.v7i3(Summer).17041 IS - 3 KW - accidental death adult article autopsy case report conjunctival hemorrhage forensic pathology forensic psychiatry hanging human livor mortis lung edema male petechia rigor mortis sexual asphyxia transvestic fetishism LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L617753886 2017-08-17 2017-08-21 PY - 2017 SN - 2251-8762 2251-8770 SP - 189-193 ST - Accidental death due to autoerotic asphyxia coupled with fetishistic transvestism T2 - International Journal of Medical Toxicology and Forensic Medicine TI - Accidental death due to autoerotic asphyxia coupled with fetishistic transvestism UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L617753886&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.22037/ijmtfm.v7i3(Summer).17041 VL - 7 ID - 2378 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: Although not authorised in France, HIV self-tests are easily available online. The authors questioned French-speaking internet-using men who have sex with men (MSM) concerning their access to and use of such tests. METHODS: Online questionnaire on sex websites and gay and HIV community websites. A multivariate logistic regression for rare events was used to identify factors associated with accessing self-tests. RESULTS: 9169 MSM completed the questionnaire. 2748 (30%) were aware of online self-tests, but only 82 of those aware and not already HIV positive (3.5%) declared having accessed one and only 69 using it. In the multivariate model, living one's sex-life with men in absolute secrecy (odds ratio (OR)=3.90, 95% CI 1.73 to 8.76), knowing of the tests via a sex partner (OR=3.42, CI 1.39 to 8.41) or an internet search engine (OR=2.18, CI 1.26 to 3.74) but not through the general (OR=0.21, CI 0.11 to 0.42) or the gay press (OR=0.34, CI 0.16 to 0.73), having unprotected anal intercourse with a casual partner in the preceding year (OR=1.90, CI 1.17 to 3.06), using self-tests for other diseases (OR=2.66, CI 1.43 to 4.90), using poppers (OR=2.23, CI 1.35 to 3.67) and doping products (OR=3.53, CI 1.55 to 8) in the preceding year, having done a traditional HIV test but not in the preceding year (OR=1.93, CI 1.14 to 3.32), never having had suicidal thoughts (OR=0.54, CI 0.32 to 0.90) and living in the provinces (OR=1.80, CI 1.01 to 3.25) were all independently associated with accessing self-tests. CONCLUSIONS: Although readiness to admit use of unauthorised medical products may have influenced results, few MSM aware of the existence of self-tests actually declared having accessed one. Accessing the self-test was independently associated with both living one's sex-life with men in total secrecy and having had unprotected anal intercourse in the last 12 months, indicating that autonomous self-testing may reduce barriers to testing for this vulnerable population. AD - Laboratoire de recherche, EPS Maison Blanche, 18 rue Rémy de Gourmont, Paris 75019, France. tgreacen@ch-maison-blanche.fr AN - 22436195 AU - Greacen, T. AU - Friboulet, D. AU - Fugon, L. AU - Hefez, S. AU - Lorente, N. AU - Spire, B. DA - Aug DO - 10.1136/sextrans-2011-050405 DP - NLM ET - 2012/03/23 IS - 5 KW - Adult France HIV Infections/*diagnosis *Homosexuality, Male Humans *Internet Male Self Administration/*methods Surveys and Questionnaires LA - eng N1 - 1472-3263 Greacen, Tim Friboulet, David Fugon, Lionel Hefez, Serge Lorente, Nicolas Spire, Bruno Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Sex Transm Infect. 2012 Aug;88(5):368-74. doi: 10.1136/sextrans-2011-050405. Epub 2012 Mar 21. PY - 2012 SN - 1368-4973 SP - 368-74 ST - Access to and use of unauthorised online HIV self-tests by internet-using French-speaking men who have sex with men T2 - Sex Transm Infect TI - Access to and use of unauthorised online HIV self-tests by internet-using French-speaking men who have sex with men VL - 88 ID - 1071 ER - TY - JOUR AB - AbstractBackgroundSexual minorities such as lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) people have an increased risk for suicide, whose reasons are not sufficiently understood. We aimed to test if differences in LGB acceptance explain variations in general suicide rates on a country level.MethodsWe used linear regression models to explain the variation in age-standardized suicide rates in 34 OECD countries based on LGB acceptance, which was recently assessed in large international surveys polling the general population about their attitude towards homosexuality. We included economic and sociological variables, which have been shown to be related to suicide rates in previous work, as covariates. We then used backward elimination, leave-one-out cross-validation, and the Bayesian information criterion to identify best-fitting models (i.e., to select relevant predictors).ResultsAll employed model selection methods favored a 4-predictor model, where higher LGB acceptance, fertility rate, religiosity, and unemployment rate were significantly related to lower suicide rates. Suicide rates were well explained by this sparse model (R2 adjusted = 0.442). In the full model with all predictors, as well as in the selected four-predictor model, higher LGB acceptance was significantly related to lower suicide rates.ConclusionsOur findings suggest that low LGB acceptance, as measured by international surveys, might be a risk factor for suicide. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AD - Stuke, Heiner AN - 2020-53210-001 AU - Stuke, Heiner AU - Heinz, Andreas AU - Bermpohl, Felix DB - psyh DO - 10.1007/s13178-020-00477-3 DP - EBSCOhost KW - Suicide Homosexuality Discrimination Public mental health Prevention No terms assigned N1 - Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany. Other Publishers: University of California Press. Release Date: 20200720. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Language: English. Major Descriptor: No terms assigned. Classification: Sexual Behavior & Sexual Orientation (2980). Copyright Statement: The Author(s). 2020. PY - 2020 SN - 1868-9884 1553-6610 ST - Acceptance towards lgb persons is an independent protective factor against suicide on a country level T2 - Sexuality Research & Social Policy: A Journal of the NSRC TI - Acceptance towards lgb persons is an independent protective factor against suicide on a country level UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2020-53210-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site ORCID: 0000-0003-4011-8946 heiner.stuke@charite.de ID - 4510 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: Little is known of acceptability and feasibility of dual HIV and syphilis rapid tests in community- and home-based provider-initiated strategies among transgender women (TGW), in Latin America. Objectives were (1) to assess the acceptability of this strategy and, (2) to determine the percentage of positive results of HIV and syphilis, analyze the correlates of HIV or syphilis positive results, and measure the rates of effective referral and treatment completion among TGW. Methods: A multidisciplinary team tested 89 TGW in Buenos Aires. An acceptability survey was administered after the HIV/syphilis Duo test was used. All confirmed cases were referred for treatment initiation. Results: We found high levels of acceptability (98.8%) of this strategy among TGW. However, only 60.7% preferred simultaneous HIV and syphilis diagnosis test. Moreover, we found 9% of positive results of HIV, 51.7% of syphilis, and 3.4% of positive results for both infections. Only not being tested before was associated with an HIV positive result, and only low level of education was associated with a positive syphilis result. Among 8 TGW who tested positive for HIV, 37.5% (n = 3) started antiretroviral therapy. Of 46 who tested positive for syphilis, only 73.9% (n = 34) were effectively referred and from 23 who started treatment, only 39.1% completed it. Conclusions: Community- and home-based dual HIV and syphilis rapid test is a feasible and highly acceptable approach for this hard-to-reach population. Implementing similar strategies could improve screening uptake and accessibility. However, these results highlight the need to improve strategies for treatment uptake, in order to reduce morbidity and risk of onward transmission. AD - V. Zalazar, Research Department, Fundación Huésped, Buenos Aires, Argentina AU - Zalazar, V. AU - Frola, C. E. AU - Gun, A. AU - Radusky, P. D. AU - Panis, N. K. AU - Cardozo, N. F. AU - Fabian, S. AU - Duarte, M. I. AU - Aristegui, I. AU - Cahn, P. AU - Sued, O. DB - Embase Medline DO - 10.1177/0956462420979852 KW - adult antiretroviral therapy Argentina article controlled study education female human Human immunodeficiency virus major clinical study morbidity multidisciplinary team nonhuman patient attitude screening test syphilis rapid test transgender LA - English M3 - Article in Press N1 - L2010384542 2021-02-11 PY - 2021 SN - 1758-1052 0956-4624 ST - Acceptability of dual HIV/syphilis rapid test in community- and home-based testing strategy among transgender women in Buenos Aires, Argentina T2 - International Journal of STD and AIDS TI - Acceptability of dual HIV/syphilis rapid test in community- and home-based testing strategy among transgender women in Buenos Aires, Argentina UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2010384542&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956462420979852 ID - 1751 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Elderly men are an under-studied group of abuse victims. Although victimization surveys discriminate against all elderly, abused elderly men are especially invisible. This paper will discuss the high rates of self-abuse by older men and their high risk for abuse when they are lonely, living within inner cities, incarcerated, or gay. Since most men live with a spouse (or significant other), they have also been victims of domestic violence. It is suspected that institutionalized elderly men live in settings that are incongruent with their self-concepts and preferences. Finally, this paper discusses the special vulnerability of men from culturally-diverse backgrounds to elder abuse (resulting from male-dominated socialization and intergenerational conflict). AD - School of Social Work AC1-Suite 245, College of Urban and Public Affairs, Florida International University, 3000 N.E. 145th Street, North Miami, FL 33181-3600 AN - 107296648. Language: English. Entry Date: 19981101. Revision Date: 20150711. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Kosberg, J. I. DB - ccm DP - EBSCOhost IS - 3 KW - Elder Abuse -- Epidemiology Aged -- Psychosocial Factors Risk Factors Intimate Partner Violence -- In Old Age Elder Abuse -- Ethnology Substance Abuse -- In Old Age Voluntary Reporting Vulnerability Men's Health Suicide -- In Old Age Sex Factors Institutionalization -- In Old Age Elder Abuse -- Etiology Victims -- Psychosocial Factors Aged Male Female N1 - review. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Blind Peer Reviewed; Double Blind Peer Reviewed; Editorial Board Reviewed; Expert Peer Reviewed; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 8914370. PY - 1998 SN - 0894-6566 SP - 69-88 ST - The abuse of elderly men... a revised version of a paper presented at the National Conference on Understanding and Combating Elder Abuse in Minority Populations, sponsored by the Archstone Foundation, American Public Welfare Association, and the National Center on Elder Abuse, Long Beach, CA, June, 1997 T2 - Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect TI - The abuse of elderly men... a revised version of a paper presented at the National Conference on Understanding and Combating Elder Abuse in Minority Populations, sponsored by the Archstone Foundation, American Public Welfare Association, and the National Center on Elder Abuse, Long Beach, CA, June, 1997 UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=107296648&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 9 ID - 4360 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Presents a collection of 19 abstracts from other journals. Papers deal with identity and narcissism, boarding school and the trauma of the 'privileged' child, an adolescent's imaginary companions, prediction of suicidal ideation and hopelessness in depressed older adults, 'bad' objects and evil, sexuality, lesbian sexuality, borderline personality and eating disorders, attachment-based treatment, homelessness and containment, emotion and neuroscience, multi-impulsive bulimia, psychoanalytic couple therapy, becoming a psychoanalyst, female passion and maternal transference, psychoanalysts and professional identity, incorporation of an invasive object, and making conscious the unconscious. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2005-07362-018 DA - Sum 2005 DB - psyh DO - 10.1111/j.1752-0118.2005.tb00252.x DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - psychotherapy psychotherapy patients Clients Psychotherapeutic Processes N1 - Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Release Date: 20060522. Correction Date: 20130121. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Print. Document Type: Abstract Collection. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Clients; Psychotherapeutic Processes; Psychotherapy. Classification: Psychotherapy & Psychotherapeutic Counseling (3310). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 8. Issue Publication Date: Sum 2005. PY - 2005 SN - 0265-9883 1752-0118 SP - 633-640 ST - Abstracts from Other Journals T2 - British Journal of Psychotherapy TI - Abstracts from Other Journals UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2005-07362-018&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 21 ID - 5825 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The authors present an analysis of transcultural psychiatry research in relation to three main population groups in Australia: Aboriginal Australians, documented immigrants, and refugees. The pioneering reports produced by Western psychiatrists in Aboriginal communities are examined in this article. Additional quantitative and qualitative studies developed with Aboriginal people in the context of a traumatic acculturation process are also reviewed. Subsequently, the authors examine the challenges faced by immigrants with mental disorders in a health care system still unequipped to treat a new array of clinical presentations unfamiliar to the clinical staff. The authors also highlight the development of policies aimed at providing quality mental health care to a mosaic of cultures in an evolving multicultural society. Lastly, the psychiatric manifestations of refugees and asylum seekers are analysed in the context of a series of vulnerabilities and deprivations they have experienced, including basic human rights. © 2013, SAGE Publications. All rights reserved. AD - University of Western Sydney, Australia Western Sydney Local Health District, Australia University of Sydney, Australia AU - Zubaran, C. AU - Foresti, K. AU - de Moore, G. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1177/1363461513498111 IS - 6 KW - Australia Australian Aborigines immigrants refugees transcultural psychiatry M3 - Article N1 - Cited By :1 Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2013 SP - 876-899 ST - Aborigines, colonizers and newcomers: ThE landscape of transcultural psychiatry research in Australia T2 - Transcultural Psychiatry TI - Aborigines, colonizers and newcomers: ThE landscape of transcultural psychiatry research in Australia UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84889789348&doi=10.1177%2f1363461513498111&partnerID=40&md5=a6012b6d13de30f65e7dcaafedfa0bf9 VL - 50 ID - 8134 ER - TY - JOUR AN - 5743561 AU - Morse, H. N. DA - Jul DP - NLM ET - 1968/07/01 IS - 3 KW - Anxiety Disorders *Automatism *Forensic Psychiatry Humans Hypertension Hypochondriasis Hysteria Iatrogenic Disease Intracranial Arteriosclerosis/complications *Neurotic Disorders Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder *Paranoid Disorders *Paraphilic Disorders *Psychophysiologic Disorders Suicide Transsexualism Transvestism Wounds and Injuries/complications LA - eng N1 - Morse, H N Journal Article United States J Forensic Sci. 1968 Jul;13(3):340-75. PY - 1968 SN - 0022-1198 (Print) 0022-1198 SP - 340-75 ST - The aberrational man-a tour de force of legal psychiatry. 3. Psychiatric conditions and resultant responsibility T2 - J Forensic Sci TI - The aberrational man-a tour de force of legal psychiatry. 3. Psychiatric conditions and resultant responsibility VL - 13 ID - 1672 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Background: There was a clear increase in the influx of refugees in Germany in 2014 and 2015. The majority of them came from countries without regular access to medical care. There are often precarious hygienic conditions during the flight. An above-average prevalence for infectious diseases, such as tuberculosis and blood-borne viral diseases is described for this group of persons. There are no available data on the causes of death and concomitant diseases in this group. In the Institute of Forensic Medicine at the University of Munich autopsies were carried out on a significant number of refugees for the first time. Material and methods: The macromorphological findings during the autopsies and the prosecution files were evaluated. Blood and urine samples were analyzed for alcohol and drugs by chromatography and mass spectrometry. Femoral vein blood samples (whole blood) were analyzed for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B and C by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The formalin-fixed parenchymatous organs were histologically examined and assessed. The statistical evaluation of the obtained data was carried out using SPSS (version 23). Results: A total of 20 deceased refugees were autopsied during the investigation period and the average age was 26 years. The main countries of origin were Syria, Afghanistan and Eritrea. In 14 cases an unnatural death was detected, in 2 a natural death and in 4 cases the cause of death remained unclear. The cases of unnatural death were caused by drowning accidents, suicide, traffic accidents, drug abuse and one homicide and the cases of natural death by pneumonia and heart failure. In three cases an infectious or parasitic accompanying disease was diagnosed (tuberculosis or roundworm disease). In 12 of the deceased there were non-infectious concomitant diseases, 6 of which were psychiatric diseases. Conclusion: According to our knowledge for the first time a professional overview of autopsies of refugees, their causes of death and existing concomitant diseases can be given. The indications for a medicolegal autopsy of this group are no different from the general German population. Striking was the low average age of the deceased and the leading cause of death in this small study was drowning of non-swimmers during the summer. None of the autopsied refugees had a contagious disease which could be transmitted to third parties. Despite the young age more than half of the cases were caused by internal diseases, which were the cause of death in two cases. No particular danger for infection existed for the personnel involved in the autopsies of the subjects. AD - S. Gleich, Department for Health and Environment, City of Munich, Bayerstr. 28a, Munich, Germany AU - Gleich, S. AU - Domingo, O. AU - Ackermann, N. AU - Schwerer, M. AU - Graw, M. AU - Schöpfer, J. DB - Embase DO - 10.1007/s00194-017-0214-6 IS - 1 KW - adult arteriosclerosis article ascariasis autopsy body mass cause of death comorbidity controlled study depression drowning drug dependence epilepsy female general aspects of disease granuloma heart hypertrophy heart right ventricle hypertrophy hepatitis B hepatitis C homicide human ischemic heart disease liver injury lung emphysema lung tuberculosis male necrosis parasitosis polymerase chain reaction real time polymerase chain reaction refugee schizoaffective psychosis sex reassignment suicide traffic accident LA - English M3 - Article N1 - L619310726 2017-11-23 2018-02-01 PY - 2018 SN - 1434-5196 0937-9819 SP - 25-32 ST - A post-mortem study of the cause of death and concomitant diseases of refugees in Munich (2014–2015) T2 - Rechtsmedizin TI - A post-mortem study of the cause of death and concomitant diseases of refugees in Munich (2014–2015) UR - https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L619310726&from=export http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00194-017-0214-6 VL - 28 ID - 2272 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Marguerite Yourcenar may well be best known for her prize-winning novels that accent the trope of homosexuality, but there is another, equally engaging aspect to her work that highlights her originality: her deeply syncretic cultural perspective. Regarding her strong interest in Japanese culture, she was intrigued by the polemical and ostentatious Japanese writer, Yukio Mishima, and her 1980 text, Mishima ou la vision du vide, stands as an important milestone in the longstanding dialogue of East-West cultural relations. Mishima fascinated Yourcenar, above and beyond his interest in homosexual themes, and she identified in him a uniquely powerful exemplar of rebellion. After forming his own militia, barricading himself in the Tokyo headquarters of Japan’s Self-Defense Forces, holding the commandant hostage, and committing suicide publicly on a balcony of the building through the ritual act of seppuku, Mishima became for Yourcenar a figure of almost hagiographic dimensions. Describing him dramatically as “le martyr […] du Japon héroïque,” Yourcenar presents Mishima as a figure whose art serves as inspiration both for Eastern and Western writers, while she explores his violent ideology, portraying his work as a compelling and paradoxical example of the potential of aesthetics to alter directly human culture. © 2020, © 2020 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. AD - University of Oklahoma, United States AU - Genova, P. DB - Scopus DO - 10.1080/17409292.2019.1745433 IS - 5 KW - East-West Relations France Japan Marguerite Yourcenar Yukio Mishima M3 - Article N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2019 SP - 617-624 ST - “À chacun son Tokyo.”1: Marguerite Yourcenar’s Reading of Yukio Mishima as a Revolutionary Exemplar for Western Literary Art T2 - Contemporary French and Francophone Studies TI - “À chacun son Tokyo.”1: Marguerite Yourcenar’s Reading of Yukio Mishima as a Revolutionary Exemplar for Western Literary Art UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85086028435&doi=10.1080%2f17409292.2019.1745433&partnerID=40&md5=69731c7303779a7430f4cd88c073c64f VL - 23 ID - 7152 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to provide a representative description of the mental health of youth accessing homelessness services in Canada. It is the most extensive survey in this area to date and is intended to inform the development of mental health and addiction service and policy for this marginalized population. METHODS: This study reports mental health-related data from the 2015 "Leaving Home" national youth homelessness survey, which was administered through 57 agencies serving homeless youth in 42 communities across the country. This self-reported, point-in-time survey assessed a broad range of demographic information, pre-homelessness and homelessness variables, and mental health indicators. RESULTS: Survey data were obtained from 1103 youth accessing Canadian homelessness services in the Nunavut territory and all Canadian provinces except for Prince Edward Island. Forty-two per cent of participants reported 1 or more suicide attempts, 85.4% fell in a high range of psychological distress, and key indicators of risk included an earlier age of the first episode of homelessness, female gender, and identifying as a sexual and/or gender minority (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and 2 spirit [LGBTQ2S]). CONCLUSIONS: This study provides clear and compelling evidence of a need for mental health support for these youth, particularly LGBTQ2S youth and female youth. The mental health concerns observed here, however, must be considered in the light of the tremendous adversity in all social determinants faced by these youth, with population-level interventions best leveraged in prevention and rapid response. Publisher: Abstract available from the publisher. fre AD - 1 Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario. 2 Faculty of Education, York University, Toronto, Ontario. 3 Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario. AN - 28372467 AU - Kidd, S. A. AU - Gaetz, S. AU - O'Grady, B. C2 - PMC5528986 DA - Jul DO - 10.1177/0706743717702076 DP - NLM ET - 2017/04/05 IS - 7 KW - Adolescent Adult Canada/epidemiology Female Homeless Youth/*statistics & numerical data Humans Male Mental Health/*statistics & numerical data Sex Factors Sexual and Gender Minorities/*statistics & numerical data Stress, Psychological/*epidemiology Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology Suicide, Attempted/*statistics & numerical data Young Adult *Canada *addictions *homeless adolescent *homeless youth *mental health *mental illness *national *street youth of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. LA - eng N1 - 1497-0015 Kidd, Sean A Gaetz, Stephen O'Grady, Bill Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Can J Psychiatry. 2017 Jul;62(7):493-500. doi: 10.1177/0706743717702076. Epub 2017 Apr 3. PY - 2017 SN - 0706-7437 (Print) 0706-7437 SP - 493-500 ST - The 2015 National Canadian Homeless Youth Survey: Mental Health and Addiction Findings T2 - Can J Psychiatry TI - The 2015 National Canadian Homeless Youth Survey: Mental Health and Addiction Findings VL - 62 ID - 682 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Presents a collection of Smith College 2012 PhD dissertation abstracts that focus on several topics such as; parents with children in psychotherapy, changes in the coming out process overtime, enhancing therapist empathic performance, the inter-relationship of trauma, depression, anxiety, and male juvenile delinquency, public safety, psychological security, depression and Latina women, reintegration of veteran women returning from operation Iraqi Freedom, survey of California hospice social workers, evaluating effects of training for managing suicide risk with social work graduate students, and coping with post-combat injury. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2012-26364-003 DB - psyh DO - 10.1080/00377317.2012.717042 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 4 KW - psychotherapy social work therapists suicide risk parents coming out trauma depression anxiety male juvenile delinquency public safety psychological security Latina women veteran women hospice coping post combat injury Social Casework Suicide Homosexuality Juvenile Delinquency Military Veterans Public Health Latinos/Latinas N1 - Social Casework; Suicide; Therapists. Minor Descriptor: Anxiety; Homosexuality; Juvenile Delinquency; Military Veterans; Public Health; Trauma; Latinos/Latinas. Classification: Health & Mental Health Treatment & Prevention (3300). Population: Human (10). Tests & Measures: Suicide Intervention Response Inventory-2; Family Environmental Scale; Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual Identity Scale. Page Count: 6. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 2012. Copyright Statement: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC PY - 2012 SN - 0037-7317 1553-0426 SP - 307-312 ST - 2012 PhD dissertation abstracts T2 - Smith College Studies in Social Work TI - 2012 PhD dissertation abstracts UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2012-26364-003&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 82 ID - 5423 ER - TY - JOUR AB - This study describes the largest population of veterans referred for a gender identity disorder (GID) evaluation. Most were self-referred, others were referred by their commanding officer. A search of the English language literature revealed no similar studies on veterans other than a pilot project by the second author. Methods: Retrospective descriptive data were obtained from chart reviews of 70 U.S. veterans who were evaluated by the second author for gender disturbances over a 20-year period (1987 to 2007). The modal veteran with gender identity disturbance was a natal male (91%) identifying as female, >40 years old, Caucasian, employed, with more than 12 years of education. Fifty-seven percent were parents with a history of sexual involvement with opposite sex individuals. Histories of autogynephilia were not elicited in vets interviewed since 1997. Classic 'flight into hypermasculinity' was described by a majority of the natal male vets as a retrospective understanding of why they joined the military. Psychiatric comorbidities (43%) included post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, schizophrenia (N = 1), substance use disorders (17%), dissociative identity disorder (N = 1), and personality disorders (11%). Ninety-three percent met criteria for diagnosis of GID or GID not otherwise specified; suicidal ideation was reported by 61% with one or more suicide attempts by 11% of 56 responding; and 4% reported genital self-harm. Although 11% expressed active thoughts of surgical self-treatment, most expressed a desire for physician-performed sex reassignment surgery (SRS). Cross-dressing behaviors were common, and currently reported arousal with cross-dressing was reported by 13%, 63% of whom were not diagnosed with GID. Conclusion: Veterans often reported that they joined the military in an attempt to purge their transgender feelings, believing the military environment would 'make men' of them. Most were discharged before completing a 20-year career. More than half received health care at veterans affairs medical centers, often due to medical or psychiatric disabilities incurred during service. Comorbid Axis I diagnoses were common, as were suicidal thoughts and behaviors. AD - East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee AN - 105202757. Language: English. Entry Date: 20100716. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - McDuffie, E. AU - Brown, G. R. DB - ccm DO - 10.1080/15532731003688962 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 1 KW - Gender Identity Transgender Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Transsexualism Veterans -- Psychosocial Factors -- United States Adult Aged Comorbidity Descriptive Research Diagnosis, Psychosocial Female Human Male Middle Age Record Review Retrospective Design Self Report Transsexualism -- Diagnosis United States Videorecording N1 - research; tables/charts. Journal Subset: Biomedical; Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 101084025. PY - 2010 SN - 1553-2739 SP - 21-30 ST - 70 U.S. veterans with gender identity disturbances: a descriptive study T2 - International Journal of Transgenderism TI - 70 U.S. veterans with gender identity disturbances: a descriptive study UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=105202757&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 12 ID - 4132 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Mayo Clinic Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine AN - 148433302. Language: English. Entry Date: 20210210. Revision Date: 20210210. Publication Type: Article AU - Christensen, Julie AU - Imhof, Reese AU - Linder, Katherine AU - McKean, Alastair DB - ccm DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.12.074 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Transgender Persons Sexual Identity Suicidal Ideation -- Risk Factors -- In Adolescence Congresses and Conferences Adolescence N1 - abstract; proceedings; research; systematic review. Supplement Title: 2021 Supplement. Journal Subset: Allied Health; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; Public Health; USA. Special Interest: Evidence-Based Practice. NLM UID: 9102136. PY - 2021 SN - 1054-139X SP - S35-S36 ST - 65. Protective Factors for Transgender and Gender Non-Binary Youth Experiencing Suicidality: A Systematic Review of the Literature...Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine Virtual Annual Meeting, March 10-13, 2021 T2 - Journal of Adolescent Health TI - 65. Protective Factors for Transgender and Gender Non-Binary Youth Experiencing Suicidality: A Systematic Review of the Literature...Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine Virtual Annual Meeting, March 10-13, 2021 UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=148433302&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 68 ID - 3432 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Simmons University University of California, San Francisco AN - 141170271. Language: English. Entry Date: 20200122. Revision Date: 20200122. Publication Type: Article AU - Ganson, Kyle T. AU - Nagata, Jason M. DB - ccm DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.11.058 DP - EBSCOhost KW - Sex Factors Sexuality Firearms -- Utilization -- In Adolescence Bullying Congresses and Conferences -- California California Adolescence N1 - proceedings; research. Supplement Title: 2020 Supplement. Journal Subset: Allied Health; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; Public Health; USA. NLM UID: 9102136. PY - 2020 SN - 1054-139X SP - S29-S30 ST - 55. Exploring the Association Between Gender- and Sexual Orientation-Based Bullying on Gun Carrying Among Adolescent Males...Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine, Adolescent Health: Transforming Risk to Wellness, 11-14 March 2020, San Diego, California T2 - Journal of Adolescent Health TI - 55. Exploring the Association Between Gender- and Sexual Orientation-Based Bullying on Gun Carrying Among Adolescent Males...Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine, Adolescent Health: Transforming Risk to Wellness, 11-14 March 2020, San Diego, California UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=141170271&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 66 ID - 3733 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, United States AU - Thase, M. DB - Scopus DO - 10.3928/0048-5713-20040101-05 IS - 1 M3 - Conference Paper N1 - Export Date: 5 April 2021 PY - 2004 SP - 9-12 ST - A 46-year-old man with recurrent mood disturbances and suicidal ideation T2 - Psychiatric Annals TI - A 46-year-old man with recurrent mood disturbances and suicidal ideation UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-2142769882&doi=10.3928%2f0048-5713-20040101-05&partnerID=40&md5=3b17abe5e778ad63933ac639bed33b86 VL - 34 ID - 8507 ER - TY - JOUR AD - UT Southwestern Medical Center AN - 146683239. Language: English. Entry Date: In Process. Revision Date: 20201105. Publication Type: Article. Supplement Title: 2020 Supplement. Journal Subset: Biomedical AU - Michaels, Molly M. AU - Kennard, Betsy D. AU - King, Jessica D. AU - Emslie, Graham J. AU - Solomon, Graziela DB - ccm DO - 10.1016/j.jaac.2020.08.351 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 10 N1 - Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 8704565. PY - 2020 SN - 0890-8567 SP - S233-S234 ST - 43.11 MEASURING PERCEIVED BURDENSOMENESS AND THWARTED BELONGINGNESS IN LGBTQ AND NON-LGBTQ YOUTH AT BASELINE AND 6-MONTH FOLLOW-UP OF A SUICIDE-PREVENTION INTENSIVE OUTPATIENT PROGRAM T2 - Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry TI - 43.11 MEASURING PERCEIVED BURDENSOMENESS AND THWARTED BELONGINGNESS IN LGBTQ AND NON-LGBTQ YOUTH AT BASELINE AND 6-MONTH FOLLOW-UP OF A SUICIDE-PREVENTION INTENSIVE OUTPATIENT PROGRAM UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=146683239&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 59 ID - 3648 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Children's Medical Center Dallas AN - 146683238. Language: English. Entry Date: In Process. Revision Date: 20201105. Publication Type: Article. Supplement Title: 2020 Supplement. Journal Subset: Biomedical AU - King, Jessica D. AU - Michaels, Molly M. AU - Solomon, Graziela AU - Kennard, Betsy D. DB - ccm DO - 10.1016/j.jaac.2020.08.350 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 10 N1 - Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 8704565. PY - 2020 SN - 0890-8567 SP - S233-S233 ST - 43.10 LONGITUDINAL EXAMINATION OF ATTEMPTS IN LGBTQ AND NON-LGBTQ YOUTH FOLLOWING PARTICIPATION IN A SUICIDE PREVENTION PROGRAM T2 - Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry TI - 43.10 LONGITUDINAL EXAMINATION OF ATTEMPTS IN LGBTQ AND NON-LGBTQ YOUTH FOLLOWING PARTICIPATION IN A SUICIDE PREVENTION PROGRAM UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=146683238&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 59 ID - 3744 ER - TY - JOUR AD - New Mexico State University AN - 146683194. Language: English. Entry Date: In Process. Revision Date: 20201105. Publication Type: Article. Supplement Title: 2020 Supplement. Journal Subset: Biomedical AU - Haque, Danish AU - Haq, Taha AU - Castillo, Lauren AU - Wallace, Scott AU - Dunn, Brigham AU - Alvarado, Carla AU - Escamilla, Michael DB - ccm DO - 10.1016/j.jaac.2020.08.300 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 10 N1 - Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 8704565. PY - 2020 SN - 0890-8567 SP - S218-S218 ST - 37.2 RATES OF DEPRESSION, ANXIETY, PTSD, AND ANTIDEPRESSANT PRESCRIBING IN SUICIDAL LGBT CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS T2 - Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry TI - 37.2 RATES OF DEPRESSION, ANXIETY, PTSD, AND ANTIDEPRESSANT PRESCRIBING IN SUICIDAL LGBT CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=146683194&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 59 ID - 3743 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Cooper University Hospital / Atlanticare Regional Medical Center AN - 146683193. Language: English. Entry Date: In Process. Revision Date: 20201105. Publication Type: Article. Supplement Title: 2020 Supplement. Journal Subset: Biomedical AU - Phillip, Antonia AU - Pellechi, Ashabari N. AU - DeSilva, Roshi AU - Semler, Keith F. AU - Makani, Ramkrishna DB - ccm DO - 10.1016/j.jaac.2020.08.299 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 10 N1 - Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 8704565. PY - 2020 SN - 0890-8567 SP - S217-S217 ST - 37.1 A PLAUSIBLE EXPLANATION OF INCREASED SUICIDAL BEHAVIORS AMONG TRANSGENDER YOUTHS THROUGH INTERPERSONAL THEORY OF SUICIDE: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND CASE SERIES T2 - Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry TI - 37.1 A PLAUSIBLE EXPLANATION OF INCREASED SUICIDAL BEHAVIORS AMONG TRANSGENDER YOUTHS THROUGH INTERPERSONAL THEORY OF SUICIDE: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND CASE SERIES UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=146683193&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 59 ID - 3682 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Childrens Hospital Los Angeles AN - 104530852. Language: English. Entry Date: 20120313. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Simons, Lisa AU - Olson, Johanna AU - Belzer, Marvin AU - Clark, Leslie AU - Schrager, Sheree DB - ccm DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.10.078 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Adolescence Depression -- Epidemiology Transgender Persons -- Psychosocial Factors Parents -- Psychosocial Factors Support, Psychosocial -- Evaluation Suicidal Ideation -- Evaluation N1 - abstract. Supplement Title: Feb2012 Supplement. Journal Subset: Allied Health; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; Public Health; USA. Special Interest: Pediatric Care; Psychiatry/Psychology; Public Health. NLM UID: 9102136. PY - 2012 SN - 1054-139X SP - S29-S29 ST - 29. The Relationship Between Parental Support and Depression and Suicidality in Transgender Adolescents T2 - Journal of Adolescent Health TI - 29. The Relationship Between Parental Support and Depression and Suicidality in Transgender Adolescents UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=104530852&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 50 ID - 4333 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Northwestern McGaw/Children's Memorial Hospital Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine AN - 104530848. Language: English. Entry Date: 20120313. Revision Date: 20200708. Publication Type: Journal Article AU - Gayles, Travis A. AU - Garofalo, Robert DB - ccm DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.10.074 DP - EBSCOhost IS - 2 KW - Adolescence Bullying -- Epidemiology School Violence -- Epidemiology LGBTQ+ Persons N1 - abstract. Supplement Title: Feb2012 Supplement. Journal Subset: Allied Health; Nursing; Peer Reviewed; Public Health; USA. Special Interest: Pediatric Care; Public Health. NLM UID: 9102136. PY - 2012 SN - 1054-139X SP - S27-S27 ST - 25. Bullying and School-Based Violence in LGBT Teenage Populations T2 - Journal of Adolescent Health TI - 25. Bullying and School-Based Violence in LGBT Teenage Populations UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=104530848&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 50 ID - 4357 ER - TY - JOUR AD - School of Social Work, Adelphi University, Garden City, New York. AN - 31122511 AU - Ream, G. L. DA - Jun DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.03.020 DP - NLM ET - 2019/05/28 IS - 6 KW - Adolescent Female *Homosexuality, Female Humans *Social Media *Suicide *Transgender Persons Violence Young Adult LA - eng N1 - 1879-1972 Ream, Geoffrey L Comment Letter United States J Adolesc Health. 2019 Jun;64(6):811. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.03.020. PY - 2019 SN - 1054-139x SP - 811 ST - "24%" Figure Appropriately Qualified in Article, If Not on Twitter. Also, Have Faith in the National Violent Death Reporting System T2 - J Adolesc Health TI - "24%" Figure Appropriately Qualified in Article, If Not on Twitter. Also, Have Faith in the National Violent Death Reporting System VL - 64 ID - 385 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Meta-analysis of 34 studies on Cattell's 16PF test reveals ragged egos (C-), guilt (O), distrust (L), frustration (Q4), alienation (G-), vague identity (Q3-), alarm (H-), resentment (Q1), quasi-autism (M), scattered intellect (B-), grandiosity (E), autonomy (Q2), infantilism (I), avoidance (A-), and deviousness (N). The aberrant scores on E, G, I, Q1, and Q2 discriminate addicts from suicidals and the chronically ill or unemployed. We found nine types of addicts in our developmental study of 83 members of Alcoholics Anonymous. On the more stable second-order 16PF factors, 43% were highest on Autonomous, 37% on Desperate, 16% on Tough Poise, and 4% on Extravert. Profiles differed more by sexual preference than by gender. Recidivism was highest among homosexual men (38%) and the desperate (25%). Only the Fourth and Fifth Steps of the AA program seem crucial to recovery. Treatment programs based on these and tailored to sexual preference and the second-order personality types seem highly advisable. AN - 3721637 AU - Tuite, D. R. AU - Luiten, J. W. DA - Mar DO - 10.3109/10826088609074836 DP - NLM ET - 1986/03/01 IS - 3 KW - Adult Alcoholics Anonymous Alcoholism/*psychology/rehabilitation *Cattell Personality Factor Questionnaire Female Homosexuality Humans Male *Personality Inventory Research Sex Factors Substance-Related Disorders/*psychology/rehabilitation LA - eng N1 - Tuite, D R Luiten, J W Comparative Study Journal Article United States Int J Addict. 1986 Mar;21(3):287-323. doi: 10.3109/10826088609074836. PY - 1986 SN - 0020-773X (Print) 0020-773x SP - 287-323 ST - 16PF research into addiction: meta-analysis and extension T2 - Int J Addict TI - 16PF research into addiction: meta-analysis and extension VL - 21 ID - 1591 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Presents a collection of abstracts on medical and psychological treatments. Some of the articles are: 'Simultaneous vs. delayed treatment of tobacco dependence in a sample of 106 alcoholics,' by G. Nieva et al. This study examines the best moment to quit smoking within an alcohol treatment. 'Mood, hormones and menopause in the aftermath of the women's health initiative study--quo vadis?,' by A. Riecher-Rössler. The meaning of menopause and its hormonal changes for women's mental health is discussed in the light of the recent controversy on hormone (replacement) therapy. 'Choosing the right antipsychotic for the right patient,' by J. Bobes, discusses the key points for choosing the right antipsychotic for each patient. 'Contemporary views on homosexuality and psychiatry,' by G. A. Nakajima et al. explores special concerns in the management of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) psychiatric patients. 'Suicidal behavior in women with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: report from a longitudinal study,' by D. L. Franko et al., briefly summarizes a review of studies of suicidality in eating disorders and then presents data from a longitudinal study. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) AN - 2006-02619-001 DB - psyh DO - 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2006.01.002 DP - EBSCOhost IS - Suppl1 KW - psychiatry treatment tobacco dependence menopause antipsychotics homosexuality suicidal behavior eating disorders Drug Therapy Anorexia Nervosa Neuroleptic Drugs Smoking Cessation Suicide Tobacco Smoking N1 - Psychiatry; Treatment. Minor Descriptor: Anorexia Nervosa; Homosexuality; Menopause; Neuroleptic Drugs; Smoking Cessation; Suicide; Tobacco Smoking. Classification: Health & Mental Health Treatment & Prevention (3300). Population: Human (10). Page Count: 63. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 2006. PY - 2006 SN - 0924-9338 1778-3585 SP - S1-S63 ST - 14th European Congress of Psychiatry, Nice, France, March 4-8, 2006 T2 - European Psychiatry TI - 14th European Congress of Psychiatry, Nice, France, March 4-8, 2006 UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2006-02619-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 21 ID - 5509 ER - TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVE: The streaming series 13 Reasons Why generated controversy because of its depiction of teen suicide and concerns about its impact on vulnerable youths. This study examined exposure to and patterns of engagement with the show and the show's perceived impact in a sample of youths presenting to a psychiatric emergency department (ED) with suicide-related concerns in the year after the series' premiere. METHODS: Participants were 87 parent-youth dyads (youths' mean±SD age=14.6±1.8; 71% of youths were female, 26% male, and 2% gender nonconforming) who completed a battery of questionnaires during their ED visit. RESULTS: Half (49%) of the sample viewed at least one episode of 13 Reasons Why, season 1. Most youths (84%) viewed the show alone and were more likely to discuss their reactions with peers (80%) than with a parent (34%). Over half of youth viewers (51%) believed the series increased their suicide risk to a nonzero degree; having a stronger identification with the lead female character was significantly related to this belief (r=.63, df=41, p<0.001). Youths with more depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation were more likely to identify with the lead characters and report negative affect while viewing. CONCLUSIONS: To date, this is the first published study examining viewing patterns and reactions to 13 Reasons Why in a high-risk sample. Although further research is needed, the findings suggest a particular vulnerability to the show's themes among youths at risk of suicide and the importance of prevention strategies to ameliorate risk among these viewers. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Hong, Ewell Foster, Magness, McGuire, King); Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, Lansing (Smith). AN - 30453859 AU - Hong, V. AU - Ewell Foster, C. J. AU - Magness, C. S. AU - McGuire, T. C. AU - Smith, P. K. AU - King, C. A. DA - Feb 1 DO - 10.1176/appi.ps.201800384 DP - NLM ET - 2018/11/21 IS - 2 KW - Adolescent Adolescent Behavior/*psychology Adult *Communication Emergency Service, Hospital/*statistics & numerical data Female Humans Male Motion Pictures/*statistics & numerical data Parents Peer Group Risk Suicide/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data United States/epidemiology Young Adult *Child psychiatry/general *Emergency psychiatry *Media *Prevention *Suicide-adolescent LA - eng N1 - 1557-9700 Hong, Victor Ewell Foster, Cynthia J Magness, Christina S McGuire, Taylor C Smith, Patricia K King, Cheryl A Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States Psychiatr Serv. 2019 Feb 1;70(2):107-114. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201800384. Epub 2018 Nov 20. PY - 2019 SN - 1075-2730 SP - 107-114 ST - 13 Reasons Why: Viewing Patterns and Perceived Impact Among Youths at Risk of Suicide T2 - Psychiatr Serv TI - 13 Reasons Why: Viewing Patterns and Perceived Impact Among Youths at Risk of Suicide VL - 70 ID - 455 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The present study used validated clinical interviews to assess the effect of comorbid PTSD-depression on suicidal behavior over the course of 12 months in 309 Iraq/Afghanistan-era veterans. Logistic regression models demonstrated that comorbid PTSD-depression was a statistically significant predictor of suicide attempts at the 12-month follow-up in both the total sample and in the subset of veterans with PTSD/depression (n=98). In contrast, gender, age, race, sexual orientation, and baseline history of suicide attempts did not have significant effects. These findings suggest that comorbid PTSD-depression may be a significant risk factor for future suicidal behavior in veterans. AD - Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 508 Fulton Street, Durham, NC 27705, USA; VA Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Durham, NC, USA; Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA. Electronic address: Nathan.Kimbrel@va.gov. VISN 17 Center of Excellence for Research on Returning War Veterans, Waco, TX, USA; Central Texas Veterans Health Care System, Temple, TX, USA; Texas A&M University Health Science Center, College Station, TX, USA. Warriors Research Institute, Baylor, Scott & White Healthcare System, Waco, TX, USA. The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA. AN - 27376669 AU - Kimbrel, N. A. AU - Meyer, E. C. AU - DeBeer, B. B. AU - Gulliver, S. B. AU - Morissette, S. B. C2 - PMC5556391 C6 - NIHMS892733 DA - Sep 30 DO - 10.1016/j.psychres.2016.06.011 DP - NLM ET - 2016/07/05 KW - Adolescent Adult Afghan Campaign 2001- Afghanistan Aged Aged, 80 and over Depression/*complications/psychology Depressive Disorder/*complications/psychology Female Humans Iraq Iraq War, 2003-2011 Male Middle Aged Prospective Studies Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/*complications/psychology *Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/*psychology Veterans/*psychology Young Adult *Depression *Posttraumatic stress disorder *Suicide attempts LA - eng N1 - 1872-7123 Kimbrel, Nathan A Meyer, Eric C DeBeer, Bryann B Gulliver, Suzy B Morissette, Sandra B I01 RX000304/RX/RRD VA/United States IK2 CX000525/CX/CSRD VA/United States Journal Article Psychiatry Res. 2016 Sep 30;243:97-9. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2016.06.011. Epub 2016 Jun 16. PY - 2016 SN - 0165-1781 (Print) 0165-1781 SP - 97-9 ST - A 12-Month prospective study of the effects of PTSD-depression comorbidity on suicidal behavior in Iraq/Afghanistan-era veterans T2 - Psychiatry Res TI - A 12-Month prospective study of the effects of PTSD-depression comorbidity on suicidal behavior in Iraq/Afghanistan-era veterans VL - 243 ID - 756 ER - TY - JOUR AD - University of Washington AN - 132320785. Language: English. Entry Date: In Process. Revision Date: 20190912. Publication Type: Article. Supplement Title: Oct2018:Supplement. Journal Subset: Biomedical AU - McCauley, Elizabeth AU - Adrian, Molly AU - Curtis, Amy DB - ccm DO - 10.1016/j.jaac.2018.07.587 DP - EBSCOhost N1 - Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 8704565. PY - 2018 SN - 0890-8567 SP - S128-S128 ST - 5.5 Youth Suicide: How Gender, Sexual Orientation, and Gender-Nonconforming Status Shape Risk and Inform Intervention Strategies T2 - Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry TI - 5.5 Youth Suicide: How Gender, Sexual Orientation, and Gender-Nonconforming Status Shape Risk and Inform Intervention Strategies UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=132320785&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 57 ID - 4111 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Children's Hospital of Philadelphia AN - 132321256. Language: English. Entry Date: In Process. Revision Date: 20190912. Publication Type: Article. Supplement Title: Oct2018:Supplement. Journal Subset: Biomedical AU - Makani, Ramkrishna D. AU - Sholevar, Ellen H. DB - ccm DO - 10.1016/j.jaac.2018.09.280 DP - EBSCOhost N1 - Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 8704565. PY - 2018 SN - 0890-8567 SP - S221-S222 ST - 4.55 The Interpersonal Theory of Suicide and Transgender Teen Suicidality: Clinical Reports and Systematic Review T2 - Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry TI - 4.55 The Interpersonal Theory of Suicide and Transgender Teen Suicidality: Clinical Reports and Systematic Review UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=132321256&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 57 ID - 3990 ER - TY - JOUR AD - Pine Rest Christian Mental Health Services Michigan State University AN - 125867856. Language: English. Entry Date: In Process. Revision Date: 20190912. Publication Type: Article. Supplement Title: Oct2017 Supplement. Journal Subset: Biomedical AU - VanBronkhorst, Sara B. AU - Edwards, Evonne M. AU - Roberts, Daniel E. AU - Kist, Katie AU - Evans, Darci L. AU - Mahdasian, Alexandra AU - Blankenship, Kelly DB - ccm DO - 10.1016/j.jaac.2017.09.237 DP - EBSCOhost N1 - Peer Reviewed; USA. NLM UID: 8704565. PY - 2017 SN - 0890-8567 SP - S235-S235 ST - 4.21 Depression, Suicidality, Substance Use, and Abuse History Among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer (LGBTQ) Adolescents Who Are Psychiatrically Hospitalized T2 - Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry TI - 4.21 Depression, Suicidality, Substance Use, and Abuse History Among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer (LGBTQ) Adolescents Who Are Psychiatrically Hospitalized UR - http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=125867856&site=ehost-live&scope=site VL - 56 ID - 4023 ER -