<1001. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 7731853 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Waters J AU - Thomas V FA - Waters, J FA - Thomas, V TI - Pain from sickle-cell crisis. SO - Nursing Times. 91(16):29-31, 1995 Apr 19-25. AS - Nurs Times. 91(16):29-31, 1995 Apr 19-25. NJ - Nursing times PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 0423236, o9u SB - Nursing Journal CP - ENGLAND MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Anemia, Sickle Cell/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Anemia, Sickle Cell/nu [Nursing] MH - *Anemia, Sickle Cell/pp [Physiopathology] MH - Clinical Nursing Research MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Pain/nu [Nursing] MH - *Pain/pp [Physiopathology] MH - Prevalence MH - Students, Nursing AB - A qualitative questionnaire survey was carried out to identify the perceptions and expectations of pain management of patients with sickle-cell disease, and of nurses. The study illustrates that the present sample of nurses contributed to the poor pain control of sickle-cell patients because of their misconceptions about narcotic addiction, inadequate formal pain assessment and their neglect of attention to the psychosocial implications of this chronic disease. IS - 0954-7762 IL - 0954-7762 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1995 Apr 19-25 DC - 19950601 YR - 1995 ED - 19950601 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=7731853 <1002. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 7730003 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Munodawafa D AU - Marty PJ AU - Gwede C FA - Munodawafa, D FA - Marty, P J FA - Gwede, C IN - Munodawafa,D. University of Akron, Department of Physical and Health Education, OH 44325-5103, USA. TI - Effectiveness of health instruction provided by student nurses in rural secondary schools of Zimbabwe: a feasibility study. SO - International Journal of Nursing Studies. 32(1):27-38, 1995 Feb. AS - Int J Nurs Stud. 32(1):27-38, 1995 Feb. NJ - International journal of nursing studies PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - gs8, 0400675 OI - Source: PIP. 106053 OI - Source: POP. 00241695 SB - Index Medicus SB - Population Information Citations SB - Nursing Journal SB - AIDS/HIV Journals CP - ENGLAND MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Attitude to Health MH - Chi-Square Distribution MH - Condoms MH - Curriculum MH - Feasibility Studies MH - Female MH - HIV Infections/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - *Health Education/mt [Methods] MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Psychometrics MH - *Rural Health MH - *School Nursing/mt [Methods] MH - Sexually Transmitted Diseases/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - *Students, Nursing MH - Substance-Related Disorders/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - Zimbabwe KW - *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome--prevention and control; *Action Research; *Adolescents; Africa; Africa South Of The Sahara; Age Factors; Delivery Of Health Care; Demographic Factors; Developing Countries; Diseases; *Drug Addiction--prevention and control; Eastern Africa; Education; English Speaking Africa; Health; *Health Education; Health Personnel; Hiv Infections; Infections; *Nurses; Organization And Administration; *Pilot Projects; Population; Population Characteristics; *Program Effectiveness; Program Evaluation; Programs; Reproductive Tract Infections; Research Methodology; *Research Report; *Rural Population; Schools; *Secondary Schools; *Sexually Transmitted Diseases--prevention and control; Social Problems; *Students; Studies; Substance Addiction; Viral Diseases; Youth; Zimbabwe AB - This demonstration project used student nurses (n = 12) on community deployment to provide health instruction among rural school-age populations in Zimbabwe. A quasi-experimental (pre- and post-test), non-equivalent control group design was used and consisted of 141 school pupils in the intervention group and 144 pupils in the comparison group (N = 285). The curriculum focused on prevention of STDs, HIV/AIDS and drugs (alcohol, tobacco and marijuana). A gain in health knowledge scores among the intervention group was reported at post-test. More than 70% of the pupils who received health instruction from student nurses gave a high approval rating of student nurses' performance. Further, student nurses, teachers and tutors all support school health instruction by student nurses although tutors and teachers differ on teaching about condoms. OA - PIP: In Zimbabwe, as part of a demonstration project, nursing schools sent 12 student nurses to five rural secondary schools in Masvingo Province to provide health education over a seven-week period to 141 students (9.33 hours/student). Community deployment of student nurses to rural areas, aiming to provide them with primary health care experience, is required for graduation in Zimbabwe. 144 students comprised the control group. Curriculum topics included AIDS, other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), and drugs (alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana). AIDS/STD educational materials concentrated on modes of transmission, prevention methods, control of transmission, psychosocial issues, responsible sexual behavior, and problem-solving and decision-making strategies. Drug use and abuse materials focused on short- and long-term effects; social influences of acquisition, maintenance, and cessation; and social pressure resistance training through problem-solving and decision-making strategies. Students in the intervention group increased their post-test scores in 24 of 27 health knowledge items (for 14 of 24 items, p 0.01). More than 70% of students rated the student nurses' performance in health education high. Both the student nurses' tutors and the school teachers supported the concept of using student nurses to provide health education in schools while on community deployment. Tutors were more likely than teachers to support student nurses' teaching about condom use.; Language: English NT - TJ: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING STUDIES. IS - 0020-7489 IL - 0020-7489 PT - Clinical Trial PT - Controlled Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't LG - English DP - 1995 Feb DC - 19950601 YR - 1995 ED - 19950601 RD - 20061115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=7730003 <1003. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 7719224 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Talamini R AU - Barzan L AU - Franceschi S AU - Caruso G AU - Gasparin A AU - Comoretto R FA - Talamini, R FA - Barzan, L FA - Franceschi, S FA - Caruso, G FA - Gasparin, A FA - Comoretto, R IN - Talamini,R. Epidemiology Unit, Aviano Cancer Center, Italy. TI - Determinants of compliance with an early detection programme for cancer of the head and neck in north-eastern Italy. SO - European Journal of Cancer. Part B, Oral Oncology. 30B(6):415-8, 1994 Nov. AS - Eur J Cancer B Oral Oncol. 30B(6):415-8, 1994 Nov. NJ - European journal of cancer. Part B, Oral oncology PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - bmv, 9214373 SB - Dental Journals SB - Index Medicus CP - ENGLAND MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Alcoholism/co [Complications] MH - Female MH - *Head and Neck Neoplasms/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - Humans MH - Italy MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Patient Compliance MH - Patient Education as Topic MH - Sex Factors MH - Smoking/ae [Adverse Effects] MH - Treatment Refusal AB - An early detection programme for cancer of the head and neck (H&N) has been conducted from January 1991 to January 1993 in Pordenone province, north-eastern Italy, an area with very high mortality rates for cancers in those sites. 627 high-risk individuals (491 males, median age 57 years and 136 females, median age 47 years) (i.e. smokers and/or drinkers of more than a half litre of wine or equivalent per day) were referred to a research nurse by 21 general practitioners. An educational message on the health hazards of tobacco and alcohol abuse was delivered together with an invitation to undergo a free ear, nose and throat (ENT) examination at a nearby hospital. 212 individuals (34%) underwent the ENT visit. The influence of various individuals' characteristics on the lack of compliance was assessed. Female sex and absence of ENT symptoms were associated with a more than two-fold higher lack of compliance. Current smokers were more than three-fold less likely to accept the invitation to undergo the examination. Conversely, alcohol intake and, within smokers, the amount smoked seemed unimportant. This study shows that the correct identification of high-risk individuals is expensive and the compliance with a H&N cancer early detection programme relatively low, especially among smokers. IS - 0964-1955 IL - 0964-1955 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't LG - English DP - 1994 Nov DC - 19950524 YR - 1994 ED - 19950524 RD - 20071115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=7719224 <1004. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 7714288 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Blazer LK AU - Mansfield PK FA - Blazer, L K FA - Mansfield, P K IN - Blazer,L K. Lancaster General Hospital, School of Nursing, Pennsylvania, USA. TI - A comparison of substance use rates among female nurses, clerical workers and blue-collar workers. SO - Journal of Advanced Nursing. 21(2):305-13, 1995 Feb. AS - J Adv Nurs. 21(2):305-13, 1995 Feb. NJ - Journal of advanced nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 7609811, h3l SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - ENGLAND MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - *Nurses/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data] MH - *Occupations/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data] MH - Pennsylvania/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Professional Impairment/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data] MH - Random Allocation MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Surveys and Questionnaires AB - The issue of impairment of practising professional nurses by alcohol and other drugs has become a critical concern since the 1980s. The literature abounds with conjectures about the large numbers of nurses who are impaired, often without valid data to support the claims that the problem in nursing is greater than it is in the general population. This study reflects an effort to compare the reported substance use of employed female nurses with that of two other groups of working females. Survey data from 920 nurses, 405 clerical workers and 200 females employed in non-traditional trades jobs in two large eastern states in the US revealed that there was little evidence of 'abuse' of any of 15 substances; nurses did not report higher rates of substance use than the other two groups; and most reported substance use occurred in the younger age groups, reflecting the national trend. The need for continuing research efforts and confirmation of valid data, and primary prevention efforts with young female workers, including at-risk student nurses, is made evident. IS - 0309-2402 IL - 0309-2402 PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. NO - R01 NRP1461-02 (United States NINR NIH HHS) NO - R01 OHO2162-01A1 (United States NIOSH CDC HHS) LG - English DP - 1995 Feb DC - 19950517 YR - 1995 ED - 19950517 RD - 20151119 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=7714288 <1005. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 7536228 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - McLeod GA AU - Davies HT AU - Colvin JR FA - McLeod, G A FA - Davies, H T FA - Colvin, J R IN - McLeod,G A. Department of Anesthetics, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, Scotland. TI - Shaping attitudes to postoperative pain relief: the role of the acute pain team. SO - Journal of Pain & Symptom Management. 10(1):30-4, 1995 Jan. AS - J Pain Symptom Manage. 10(1):30-4, 1995 Jan. NJ - Journal of pain and symptom management PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 8605836, ijj SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - *Pain, Postoperative MH - Palliative Care MH - *Patient Care Team MH - Physician's Role AB - Postoperative pain relief is often inadequate. Ignorance and misconceptions about opioids by ward staff contribute to this poor management. The introduction of acute pain teams has done much to improve pain relief for patients. It may also have contributed to changes in attitudes and knowledge of medical and nursing staff. We questioned 48 doctors and nurses on their knowledge and beliefs about postoperative pain relief. Staff members were questioned on two units, one with access to an acute pain team and one without. Over half those on the unit using traditional postoperative care thought patients did not receive adequate pain relief (58%). In comparison, only one respondent from the unit with the pain team thought this was the case (P < 0.001). More staff members that had experience of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) were optimistic about its benefits than those in the unit with no experience; they were also less concerned about possible side effects. Only one respondent on the unit using PCA thought it carried a risk of drug dependence, compared to over half (55%) of those on the unit with no experience in this technique (P < 0.001). Over two-thirds of staff familiar with PCA thought nursing workload had decreased. Acute pain teams have an important role in educating ward staff. The impact of establishing such teams on staff knowledge and attitudes needs further study to ensure that they can carry out this role most effectively. IS - 0885-3924 IL - 0885-3924 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't LG - English DP - 1995 Jan DC - 19950516 YR - 1995 ED - 19950516 RD - 20061115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=7536228 <1006. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 7706625 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Joseph CL AU - Ganzini L AU - Atkinson RM FA - Joseph, C L FA - Ganzini, L FA - Atkinson, R M IN - Joseph,C L. Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Portland, Oregon 97207, USA. TI - Screening for alcohol use disorders in the nursing home. SO - Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 43(4):368-73, 1995 Apr. AS - J Am Geriatr Soc. 43(4):368-73, 1995 Apr. NJ - Journal of the American Geriatrics Society PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 7503062, h6v SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - *Alcoholism/di [Diagnosis] MH - Alcoholism/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Homes for the Aged MH - Hospitals, Veterans MH - Humans MH - *Interview, Psychological/mt [Methods] MH - Male MH - *Mass Screening/mt [Methods] MH - Middle Aged MH - Nursing Homes MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Sensitivity and Specificity AB - OBJECTIVES: To determine the prevalence of Alcohol Use Disorders (AUDs) among residents of a Veterans Affairs (VA) nursing home (NH) using DSM-III-R criteria for alcohol abuse and dependence, and to examine the demographic variables associated with AUDs among NH residents. A third objective was to assess the sensitivity, compared with DSM-III-R criteria, of three screening tests for AUDs in the NH: the CAGE, the MAST-G, and the two-question instrument developed by Cyr and Wartman. AB - DESIGN: A cross-sectional design, with DSM-III-R criteria determined by the alcohol module of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS) as the criterion standard. AB - PATIENTS: Patients older than age 50 admitted consecutively to a VA NH, n = 117. AB - MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Sensitivities, specificities, positive predictive values for the CAGE, MAST-G, and Cyr and Wartman Screening questionnaires; receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves for the CAGE and MAST-G. AB - MAIN RESULTS: Forty-nine percent of study participants met DSM-III-R criteria for lifetime alcohol abuse or dependence (18% active, 31% inactive). The sensitivities and specificities of the three screening questionnaires were as follows: CAGE-82% and 90%; MAST-G-93% and 65%; Cyr and Wartman-70% and 92% respectively. The area under the ROC curve was 0.94 for the CAGE and 0.90 for the MAST-G. AB - CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of lifetime alcohol abuse and dependence was high in this VA NH population. Both the CAGE and MAST-G are sensitive to AUDs in this setting. The areas under the ROC curves were not significantly different and indicate both tests discriminated well between NH residents with and without AUDs. IS - 0002-8614 IL - 0002-8614 PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1995 Apr DC - 19950511 YR - 1995 ED - 19950511 RD - 20080310 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=7706625 <1007. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 7697082 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Renneker M AU - Lim N AU - Wheatley B AU - Collins S AU - Pirkle R AU - Beers L AU - Rambo M AU - Schleper J AU - Jones T AU - Butler B AU - et al FA - Renneker, M FA - Lim, N FA - Wheatley, B FA - Collins, S FA - Pirkle, R FA - Beers, L FA - Rambo, M FA - Schleper, J FA - Jones, T FA - Butler, B TI - An inner-city cancer prevention clinic in West Oakland, California. SO - Cancer Practice. 2(6):427-37, 1994 Nov-Dec. AS - Cancer Pract. 2(6):427-37, 1994 Nov-Dec. NJ - Cancer practice PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - bsl, 9312355 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - California MH - *Community Health Centers/og [Organization & Administration] MH - Feasibility Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Neoplasms/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - Poverty MH - *Primary Prevention/mt [Methods] MH - *Urban Health AB - This article reports on a 3-year (1989-1992) American Cancer Society demonstration project in which a multidisciplinary, continuity-of-care-based comprehensive cancer prevention, education, and early detection clinic was established within an already existing inner-city health center in West Oakland, California. A total of 2058 patients (79% African-American, 78% female, 50% medically uninsured) received 7349 services (3.6 services per patient; averaging 2.5 hours over multiple visits, with 75%-85% appointment-keeping compliance), ranging from risk assessment and education to physical examinations, smoking counseling, mammography, and flexible sigmoidoscopy. In addition to 22 precancers and 15 cancers being diagnosed, statistically significant gains were demonstrated in patient knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. There was high patient satisfaction, particularly with nurse practitioners as service providers. Cancer prevention education was provided to an additional 14,945 community members, targeting students, teen parents, and recovering substance abusers. An in-depth qualitative analysis of recovering substance abusers examined their cancer beliefs and attitudes and showed significant knowledge gains from a subsequent cancer education program. The overall project demonstrated the feasibility of providing comprehensive and effective cancer prevention, education, and early detection services to the poor. IS - 1065-4704 IL - 1065-4704 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1994 Nov-Dec DC - 19950504 YR - 1994 ED - 19950504 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=7697082 <1008. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 7883598 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - O'Neal KJ FA - O'Neal, K J TI - Anticipatory guidance: alcohol, adolescents, and recognizing abuse and dependence. SO - Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing. 16(4):207-18, 1993 Oct-Dec. AS - Issues Compr Pediatr Nurs. 16(4):207-18, 1993 Oct-Dec. NJ - Issues in comprehensive pediatric nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - g94, 7702326 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adolescent MH - Alcoholism/nu [Nursing] MH - *Alcoholism/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - *Counseling/mt [Methods] MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Parents/ed [Education] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/pc [Prevention & Control] AB - Alcohol is the most used and abused addictive drug used by adolescents, making adolescent alcohol abuse a major social problem. Alcohol-related traffic fatalities continue to be the leading cause of death for 15-19-year-old youths. Factors that influence adolescents' decision to drink and drive include lack of reliable knowledge about alcohol and its effects, and lack of decision-making skills. Literature shows that promoting public awareness and education is a major method of prevention of alcohol abuse in its early stages. Nursing's goal is to help families to have a greater degree of intrafamily control and coping. Anticipatory guidance is an excellent method of empowering and educating families about alcohol facts, including risk factors, phases and consequences of usage, problem identification via information probes, and interventions that can be instituted early in a child's life to prevent adolescent alcohol-related problems. IS - 0146-0862 IL - 0146-0862 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1993 Oct-Dec DC - 19950413 YR - 1993 ED - 19950413 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=7883598 <1009. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 7884192 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Moss ST AU - Clark RF AU - Guss DA AU - Rosen P FA - Moss, S T FA - Clark, R F FA - Guss, D A FA - Rosen, P IN - Moss,S T. Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California, San Diego. TI - The management of sharps in the emergency department: is it safe?. SO - Journal of Emergency Medicine. 12(6):745-52, 1994 Nov-Dec. AS - J Emerg Med. 12(6):745-52, 1994 Nov-Dec. NJ - The Journal of emergency medicine PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - ibo, 8412174 SB - Index Medicus SB - AIDS/HIV Journals CP - UNITED STATES MH - California MH - Emergency Service, Hospital/ma [Manpower] MH - *Emergency Service, Hospital/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data] MH - Hospitals, University MH - Humans MH - *Medical Waste Disposal/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data] MH - *Needles/st [Standards] MH - Needlestick Injuries/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - *Personnel, Hospital/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data] MH - Prospective Studies MH - Safety Management MH - Universal Precautions AB - In this study, we observed the management of sharps by health care workers including physicians, nurses, technicians, and students in the Emergency Department of the University of California-San Diego Medical Center. Twenty-eight percent of 418 observed sharp utilizations were managed in such a way that excess risk was conferred to the user, another person, or both. Twenty-seven percent conferred excess risk to the user and 12% to another person. Twenty percent of 322 recappable needles were recapped using a two-handed technique; 64% were disposed of uncapped. Four sharps (1%) were inadvertently thrown in the trash. Of the 418 observed sharp utilizations, none resulted in a puncture wound, although the four that were thrown in the trash represent a very high risk of injury to others. Physicians were observed handling the highest percentage of sharps in manners associated with excess risk while technicians and students managed sharps with the least risk. Among sharps used on patients who were IV drug abusers with unknown HIV status, 29% (n = 28) were handled with excess risk to the user, another person, or both. Of 24 sharps used on known HIV-infected patients, there were no practices observed that subjected either the user or another person to excess risk. RN - 0 (Medical Waste Disposal) IS - 0736-4679 IL - 0736-4679 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1994 Nov-Dec DC - 19950412 YR - 1994 ED - 19950412 RD - 20060406 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=7884192 <1010. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 7873903 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Jack L AU - Haines V AU - Weinstein N FA - Jack, L FA - Haines, V FA - Weinstein, N TI - Children from alcoholic families--a population at risk. SO - Journal of School Nursing. 10(3):27-34; quiz 36, 1994 Oct. AS - J Sch Nurs. 10(3):27-34; quiz 36, 1994 Oct. NJ - The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - bgs, 9206498 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adolescent MH - Alcoholism/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Alcoholism/px [Psychology] MH - *Alcoholism MH - Child MH - Child of Impaired Parents/px [Psychology] MH - *Child of Impaired Parents MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Nursing Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - *School Nursing AB - This article focuses on children of alcoholics as a population at risk, and discusses strategies for assessment and intervention by school nurses. Information about alcohol abuse and the effects of problem drinking on children is provided. Case history examples will offer additional illustration, with resiliency being highlighted. IS - 1059-8405 IL - 1059-8405 PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't LG - English DP - 1994 Oct DC - 19950406 YR - 1994 ED - 19950406 RD - 20061115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=7873903 <1011. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 7865805 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Ungvarski PJ FA - Ungvarski, P J IN - Ungvarski,P J. Visiting Nurse Service of New York, NY. TI - Comorbidities of HIV-1/AIDS in adults. [Review] [88 refs] SO - Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care. 5(6):35-44, 1994 Nov-Dec. AS - J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 5(6):35-44, 1994 Nov-Dec. NJ - The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - a7p, 9111870 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal SB - AIDS/HIV Journals CP - UNITED STATES MH - AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections/co [Complications] MH - *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/co [Complications] MH - Adult MH - *Comorbidity MH - Educational Status MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Insurance, Health MH - Life Style MH - Male MH - Sexual Behavior MH - Sexually Transmitted Diseases MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Substance Abuse, Intravenous/co [Complications] AB - The comorbid diagnoses associated with illness due to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) are cumulative, multiple, and varied. These diagnoses start with primary infection, then progress to symptomatic illness and finally to AIDS-indicator diseases. The author reviews this progression and additional variables such as preexisting health problems, socioeconomic status, health insurance coverage, and educational level. Based on an understanding of the preexisting problems, as well as the HIV-1 trajectory, the author outlines the implications for future nursing education, practice, and research. [References: 88] IS - 1055-3290 IL - 1055-3290 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review LG - English DP - 1994 Nov-Dec DC - 19950330 YR - 1994 ED - 19950330 RD - 20061115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=7865805 <1012. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 7870660 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Hawkins JW AU - Hayes ER AU - Corliss CP FA - Hawkins, J W FA - Hayes, E R FA - Corliss, C P IN - Hawkins,J W. School of Nursing, Boston College, MA. TI - School nursing in America--1902-1994: a return to public health nursing. SO - Public Health Nursing. 11(6):416-25, 1994 Dec. AS - Public Health Nurs. 11(6):416-25, 1994 Dec. NJ - Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.) PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - phn, 8501498, 19930080r SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal SB - History of Medicine Journals CP - UNITED STATES MH - Health Services Needs and Demand/hi [History] MH - Historiography MH - History, 20th Century MH - Humans MH - Models, Nursing MH - New York City MH - *Public Health Nursing/hi [History] MH - *School Nursing/hi [History] MH - United States AB - In October 1902, Lina Lavanche Rogers began her work in the New York City schools as the first school nurse in the United States. The purpose of this research was to examine the evolution of school nursing as it exemplifies development of a public health nursing specialty. Historiographic methodology was used. Primary sources included materials written by pioneers in school nursing. Secondary sources included journals, books, newspapers, biographical materials, and unpublished materials from the archives of health care and educational institutions and agencies. Public health nurses in 1902 had a model for practice that was considerably more independent and interdependent than that characterizing the practice of hospital nurses. From its origins in public health nursing, the role of the school nurse shrunk in many school systems to that of dispenser of bandages and aspirins, only to return once more to an advanced practice model. HIV, tuberculosis, sexually transmitted diseases, addiction, and violence have returned and/or replaced the contagious diseases of 1902 and the early years of school nursing. New immigrants, poverty, homelessness, and lack of primary care offer challenges to school nurses to meet the needs of schoolchildren and their families in the 1900s. IS - 0737-1209 IL - 0737-1209 PT - Historical Article PT - Journal Article PT - Portraits LG - English DP - 1994 Dec DC - 19950327 YR - 1994 ED - 19950327 RD - 20081121 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=7870660 <1013. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 7850509 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Dimmitt JH AU - Artnak KE FA - Dimmitt, J H FA - Artnak, K E TI - Cases of conscience: casuistic analysis of ethical dilemmas in expanded role settings. SO - Nursing Ethics. 1(4):200-7, 1994 Dec. AS - Nurs Ethics. 1(4):200-7, 1994 Dec. NJ - Nursing ethics PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - b6m, 9433357 OI - Source: KIE. 54403 SB - Bioethics Journals SB - Nursing Journal CP - ENGLAND MH - Adolescent MH - *Casuistry MH - Complementary Therapies MH - Conflict (Psychology) MH - *Cultural Diversity MH - *Ethical Analysis MH - *Ethics, Nursing MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Law Enforcement MH - *Logic MH - *Models, Nursing MH - Nurse Clinicians MH - *Nurse's Role MH - *Problem Solving MH - Psychiatric Nursing MH - *Role MH - Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] MH - Trust MH - *Vulnerable Populations KW - Bioethics and Professional Ethics; Professional Patient Relationship AB - In the absence of a well articulated conceptual framework for nursing ethics, this article argues for a theory of applied ethics--casuistics--used within a clinical reasoning model, to analyse the complicated issues presented in three cases involving adolescents receiving treatment for abuse through a rural alternative learning centre. The clinical nurse specialist, as an independent practitioner within the community, is presented with many ethical challenges arising from cultural diversity. The inherent independent nature of such practice environments combined with the pluralism which exists in today's multicultural society demands that professional nurses working in these circumstances develop and utilize an ethical framework for the analysis of patient care in situations that involve moral conflict. NT - KIE BoB Subject Heading: nursing ethics NT - KIE BoB Subject Heading: patient care/minors NT - Full author name: Dimmitt, Jane H NT - Full author name: Artnak, Kathryn E IS - 0969-7330 IL - 0969-7330 PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1994 Dec DC - 19950316 YR - 1994 ED - 19950316 RD - 20041118 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=7850509 <1014. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 7855146 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Carroll J FA - Carroll, J TI - Gear future training to practitioners' needs. Attitudes towards intravenous drug users. SO - Professional Nurse. 10(4):215-9, 1995 Jan. AS - Prof Nurse. 10(4):215-9, 1995 Jan. NJ - Professional nurse (London, England) PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 8612884, pzx SB - Nursing Journal SB - AIDS/HIV Journals CP - ENGLAND MH - *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/nu [Nursing] MH - *Education, Nursing, Continuing/mt [Methods] MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Nursing Staff/ed [Education] MH - Nursing Staff/px [Psychology] MH - *Nursing Staff MH - *Substance Abuse, Intravenous/nu [Nursing] AB - 1. There is no clear-cut relationship between staff knowledge and their attitudes to HIV and Aids. 2. Perceptions of service delivery to drug users are likely to be affected by respondents' occupational backgrounds. 3. The effectiveness of service delivery is likely to be affected by situational constraints. 4. There is a need for improved training and support, particularly for non-specialist staff. IS - 0266-8130 IL - 0266-8130 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1995 Jan DC - 19950310 YR - 1995 ED - 19950310 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=7855146 <1015. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 7834427 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - August DA AU - Rea T AU - Sondak VK FA - August, D A FA - Rea, T FA - Sondak, V K IN - August,D A. Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109-0331. TI - Age-related differences in breast cancer treatment. SO - Annals of Surgical Oncology. 1(1):45-52, 1994 Jan. AS - Ann Surg Oncol. 1(1):45-52, 1994 Jan. NJ - Annals of surgical oncology PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - b9r, 9420840 SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Breast Neoplasms/mo [Mortality] MH - *Breast Neoplasms/th [Therapy] MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - Postoperative Complications MH - Radiotherapy/ae [Adverse Effects] MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Survival Rate AB - BACKGROUND: More than half of the cases of breast cancer treated in the United States occur in women over age 65. This study investigates age-related differences in breast cancer therapy. AB - METHODS: A retrospective review of all women with primary operable invasive breast cancer treated at the University of Michigan Breast Care Center over a 30-month period showed a total of 77 older patients aged > or = 65 years (median, 71; oldest patient, 92) for whom full information was available regarding comorbidity, tumor stage and histology, and details of surgery, radiation, and chemohormonal therapy and complications. Fifty-one similar younger patients aged 55-64 years (median, 59) were identified for comparison. Patients were classified as either having received standard treatment or non-standard treatment. Standard therapy was prospectively defined as follows: local/regional--lumpectomy and axillary lymph node dissection plus radiation therapy or modified radical mastectomy; systemic--chemotherapy and/or tamoxifen for stage II disease. A comorbidity score calculated for each patient assigned one point each for nursing home residence, nonambulatory status, recent surgery, and each medical problem requiring drug therapy. AB - RESULTS: When overall treatment (local/regional plus systemic) was assessed, proportionately fewer older patients (55 of 77 versus 47 of 51; p < 0.01) received standard treatment. Fewer older than younger patients (62 of 77 versus 50 of 51; p < 0.01) received surgical therapy that included an axillary dissection. A smaller proportion of older patients received radiation therapy following lumpectomy and axillary lymph node dissection (26 of 29 versus 19 of 19; N.S.). Overall, only 59 of 77 older patients versus 50 of 51 younger patients (p < 0.001) received standard local/regional care. Similar proportions of younger and older patients (19 of 22 and 24 of 30, respectively) received standard systemic therapy for stage II breast cancer, but older patients were less likely to receive chemotherapy than younger patients (7% versus 50%; p < 0.001). Treatment-related complications were not age-related but were more frequent in patients receiving standard treatment than in patients receiving nonstandard treatment (45 of 102 versus two of 26; p < 0.001). Comorbidity score correlated with the use of nonstandard therapy but not with age. The scores for both older and younger patients receiving overall standard treatment were 0.8 versus 1.5 and 1.4, respectively, in patients receiving nonstandard treatment. Interestingly, explanations for decisions to deviate from standard treatment guidelines were often not identified. Comorbidity was explicitly noted in only one of four younger patients who received nonstandard treatment therapy. In 22 older patients who received nonstandard treatment, comorbidity was cited in eight cases, patient age was cited in six cases, and patient choice was cited in four cases. Follow-up (median, 34 months) did not show that disease-free or overall survival differences were related to age or to treatment (standard versus nonstandard). AB - CONCLUSIONS: These data demonstrate age-related variations in breast cancer treatment in a multidisciplinary breast care unit. Lower complication rates and equivalent short-term outcomes in women who received nonstandard therapy suggest good clinical judgment may have played a role in these differences. Although age-related patient preferences and comorbidity are relevant, the age-related attitudes of caregivers must also be taken into account to fully explain these variations. IS - 1068-9265 IL - 1068-9265 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1994 Jan DC - 19950302 YR - 1994 ED - 19950302 RD - 20070718 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=7834427 <1016. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 7529812 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Weissman DE AU - Griffie J FA - Weissman, D E FA - Griffie, J IN - Weissman,D E. Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee. TI - The Palliative Care Consultation Service of the Medical College of Wisconsin. SO - Journal of Pain & Symptom Management. 9(7):474-9, 1994 Oct. AS - J Pain Symptom Manage. 9(7):474-9, 1994 Oct. NJ - Journal of pain and symptom management PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 8605836, ijj SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Humans MH - *Palliative Care MH - *Referral and Consultation MH - *Schools, Medical MH - Wisconsin AB - Palliative care has not become a routine aspect of US academic medicine due to lack of reimbursement for clinical services, little research funding, and the perception that care for the terminally ill is not important in academic medical centers. This article describes the clinical activities of a new Palliative Care Consultation Service (PCS) for inpatients and outpatients, which was started at the Medical College of Wisconsin in April 1993. The goals of the PCS are to provide symptom control, assist with end-of-life decision making, and serve as a resource for appropriate discharge planning for all dying patients, not only those with cancer. Since its inception, an average of five consultations per week have been seen. Pain and end-of-life decisions were the most frequent reasons for consultation. Thirteen different clinical services consulted the PCS, most commonly internal medicine and oncology. Cancer and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) were the most frequent diagnoses. The PCS has also been used as a resource for assessment of inpatients with chronic nonmalignant pain who were believed to be drug addicts. The PCS has received widespread acceptance by the medical, nursing, and support staffs. The clinical and educational role of a dedicated palliative care service in academic medicine is discussed. IS - 0885-3924 IL - 0885-3924 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1994 Oct DC - 19950214 YR - 1994 ED - 19950214 RD - 20060815 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=7529812 <1017. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 7986651 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Nyamathi AM AU - Flaskerud J AU - Bennett C AU - Leake B AU - Lewis C FA - Nyamathi, A M FA - Flaskerud, J FA - Bennett, C FA - Leake, B FA - Lewis, C IN - Nyamathi,A M. School of Nursing, University of California, Los Angeles 90024-6918. TI - Evaluation of two AIDS education programs for impoverished Latina women. SO - AIDS Education & Prevention. 6(4):296-309, 1994 Aug. AS - AIDS Educ Prev. 6(4):296-309, 1994 Aug. NJ - AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - auy, 9002873 SB - Index Medicus SB - AIDS/HIV Journals CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/px [Psychology] MH - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/tm [Transmission] MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - *Health Education MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - *Hispanic Americans/ed [Education] MH - Hispanic Americans/px [Psychology] MH - *Homeless Persons/ed [Education] MH - Homeless Persons/px [Psychology] MH - Humans MH - Los Angeles MH - Middle Aged MH - *Poverty MH - *Program Evaluation MH - Social Support MH - *Urban Population AB - This paper evaluates and contrasts the effectiveness of two culturally sensitive AIDS education programs developed by the UCLA AIDS Nursing Network and delivered to 213 impoverished Latina homeless or drug-addicted women in Los Angeles. The Comprehensive Health Seeking and Coping Paradigm guided the program, which was implemented by specially trained Latina nurses and outreach workers. A quasi-experimental design was employed where women were randomized by site into Specialized (N = 82) and Traditional (N = 131) programs. Repeated measures ANOVAS and log-linear models were used to evaluate improvement over a two-week period for women in both groups and to identify interactions with program type. Two-week posttest analyses were also conducted to assess program effectiveness, controlling for baseline values of the measure in question, nonequivalency between groups at baseline, and selected demographic characteristics, including acculturation. Results indicated that women in both AIDS education programs improved significantly in cognitive, behavioral, and psychologic outcomes. IS - 0899-9546 IL - 0899-9546 PT - Clinical Trial PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. NO - DA05565 (United States NIDA NIH HHS) LG - English DP - 1994 Aug DC - 19950109 YR - 1994 ED - 19950109 RD - 20071114 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=7986651 <1018. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 7963065 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Taylor I AU - Robertson A FA - Taylor, I FA - Robertson, A IN - Taylor,I. Community Drug Problem Service, Edinburgh, Scotland. TI - The health needs of gay men: a discussion of the literature and implications for nursing. [Review] [69 refs] SO - Journal of Advanced Nursing. 20(3):560-6, 1994 Sep. AS - J Adv Nurs. 20(3):560-6, 1994 Sep. NJ - Journal of advanced nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 7609811, h3l SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - ENGLAND MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Bereavement MH - Counseling MH - Education, Nursing MH - *Health Services Needs and Demand MH - Homosexuality, Male/px [Psychology] MH - *Homosexuality, Male MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Health MH - Middle Aged MH - Nursing Assessment MH - Nursing Care MH - Sexual Behavior/ph [Physiology] MH - Sexually Transmitted Diseases/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - Stress, Psychological AB - Although there is a general dearth of nursing literature on health issues specific to gay (homosexual) men, the literature reviewed shows that gay men have particular concerns related to anti-homosexual feelings anticipated and experienced from health professionals. The effects of homophobia in wider society may cause high levels of emotional distress in some gay men, which is associated with a higher incidence of substance misuse, parasuicide, bipolar psychiatric disorders and depression. Gay men also have specific needs with regard to general medical problems, including hepatitis, HIV infection and some other sexually transmitted diseases. Gay men may also present to health services for a wide range of general medical, surgical and mental health problems. Some specific health needs are discussed: general health, sexual health and bereavement counselling. These issues may affect individuals differently through various stages in the lifespan, and nurses should be cognizant of them during their assessment of client needs. Minimum counselling skills, together with appropriate training about gay issues, are required if nurses are to deal effectively with clients' needs. [References: 69] IS - 0309-2402 IL - 0309-2402 PT - Journal Article PT - Review LG - English DP - 1994 Sep DC - 19941223 YR - 1994 ED - 19941223 RD - 20051116 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=7963065 <1019. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 7950570 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Williams EC AU - Kirkman RJ AU - Elstein M FA - Williams, E C FA - Kirkman, R J FA - Elstein, M IN - Williams,E C. Mancunian Community Health NHS Trust, Manchester. TI - Profile of young people's advice clinic in reproductive health, 1988-93. CM - Comment in: BMJ. 1994 Dec 3;309(6967):1516; PMID: 7804079 SO - BMJ. 309(6957):786-8, 1994 Sep 24. AS - BMJ. 309(6957):786-8, 1994 Sep 24. NJ - BMJ (Clinical research ed.) PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 8900488, bmj, 101090866 OI - Source: NLM. PMC2541028 OI - Source: PIP. 099049 OI - Source: POP. 00232843 SB - Core Clinical Journals (AIM) SB - Index Medicus SB - Population Information Citations CP - ENGLAND MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Health Services MH - *Community Health Centers MH - England MH - Family Planning Services MH - Female MH - Health Promotion MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care MH - Referral and Consultation MH - Sex Education MH - Substance-Related Disorders/pc [Prevention & Control] KW - *Adolescents; Age Factors; Clinic Activities; Communication; *Counseling; *Delivery Of Health Care; Demographic Factors; Developed Countries; Education; England; Europe; *Family Planning Centers; *Family Planning Education; *Family Planning Information Centers; Health; *Health Education; Health Facilities; Information Centers; Northern Europe; Population; Population Characteristics; Program Activities; Programs; *Sex Education; *Summary Report; United Kingdom; *Urban Population; Youth AB - For an unprepared sexually active teenager the 1990s present a minefield of potential problems in addition to the most obvious problems of unplanned pregnancy and sexually transmitted disease. Promoting the importance of a healthy sexual and reproductive life to young people requires openness, better sex education, realistic discussion of related issues, and provision of contraception, as well as support if things go wrong. The Woodhouse Park Clinic in south Manchester opened in October 1988 with the aim of providing weekly advice sessions to young people up to the age of 18. Advice is given on topics such as substance misuse and smoking as well as on family planning. Attendance has steadily increased over the years; from April to June 1993 the average number of attenders per session was 39, one third of whom were young men. OA - PIP: Opened in October 1988, Woodhouse Park Clinic serves Wythenshawe, a large council housing estate in south Manchester. The district has a total population of 48,072, with an average conception rate over the period 1989-91 of 17.1/1000 among girls aged 11-15. The clinic was opened with the goal of providing weekly advice sessions to young people up to the age of 18 years, along with advice on topics such as substance misuse, smoking, and family planning. The authors describe how in 1986 family planning managers, school nurses, and the local midwife and parentcraft tutor planned the weekly clinic intended to lower the rates of teenage pregnancy in the area. One two-hour clinic session was held from 3:30 P.M. to 5:30 P.M. each Thursday in a multipurpose community health center, staffed by two female school nurses, the female midwife and parentcraft tutor, and one female family planning doctor. Program launching, facilities, consultation, pregnancy tests, clinic management, and attendances are described. Attendance increased steadily over the years, with an average of 39 attendees per session over the period April-June 1993; young men comprised one-third of those who attended.; Language: English NT - TJ: BMJ : BRITISH MEDICAL ASSOCIATION. IS - 0959-8138 IL - 0959-535X PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1994 Sep 24 DC - 19941205 YR - 1994 ED - 19941205 RD - 20130922 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=7950570 <1020. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 7938069 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Janes J FA - Janes, J TI - Their own worst enemy? Management and prevention of self-harm. SO - Professional Nurse. 9(12):838-41, 1994 Sep. AS - Prof Nurse. 9(12):838-41, 1994 Sep. NJ - Professional nurse (London, England) PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 8612884, pzx SB - Nursing Journal CP - ENGLAND MH - Health Promotion MH - Humans MH - Self Concept MH - *Self-Injurious Behavior/pc [Prevention & Control] AB - 1. Self-harm is both cause and effect in the wider context of abuse in the family. 2. There are four main areas of self-harm: self-inflicted injury, eating disorders, legal and illegal drug abuse. 3. Community nurses have a central role in caring for clients with conditions arising from self-harm. 4. The health education and promotion role of the community nurse is targeted at individuals, groups, families and society itself. IS - 0266-8130 IL - 0266-8130 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1994 Sep DC - 19941110 YR - 1994 ED - 19941110 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=7938069 <1021. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 7934083 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Short JD AU - Slusher IL FA - Short, J D FA - Slusher, I L TI - Adolescent pregnancy. SO - Kentucky Nurse. 42(3):36-7, 1994 Jul-Sep. AS - Ky Nurse. 42(3):36-7, 1994 Jul-Sep. NJ - Kentucky nurse PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - k8s, 8309653 OI - Source: PIP. 101832 OI - Source: POP. 00236220 SB - Population Information Citations SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adolescent MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Kentucky MH - Pregnancy MH - Pregnancy in Adolescence/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data] MH - *Pregnancy in Adolescence MH - Risk Factors MH - *Sex Education MH - Social Support MH - United States KW - *Adolescent Pregnancy; Adolescents; *Adolescents, Female; Age Factors; Americas; Biology; Clinic Activities; *Counseling; *Critique; Delivery Of Health Care; Demographic Factors; Developed Countries; Economic Factors; *Education--women; Fertility; Health; Health Personnel; Health Services; Kentucky; *Literature Review; Maternal Health Services; Maternal-child Health Services; *Needs--women; North America; Northern America; *Nurses; Population; Population Characteristics; Population Dynamics; *Pregnancy, Unwanted; *Prenatal Care; Primary Health Care; Program Activities; Programs; Reproductive Behavior; *Risk Factors; United States; Youth OA - PIP: Kentucky has the fourth highest percentage of infants born to teenage mothers in the US. Risk factors for adolescent pregnancy are poor academic performance, family history of adolescent pregnancy, absence of one or both biological parents in the home, troubled family relationships, family violence, history of substance abuse, and poor self-concept. Pregnancy adds new developmental requirements to the continual developmental crisis of adolescence. Some of these developmental requirements are dealing with pregnancy and birth of a child and peer and family reactions and relationships. Pregnant teens are at high risk for anemia, preeclampsia, preterm delivery, and low birth weight infants. The health care team must assess the abilities, needs, practices, and priorities of teens. Nurses should promote health and positive health practices in teens. They should focus on prevention of adolescent pregnancy and on meeting the needs of pregnant teens. Adolescent pregnancy interventions include education and adolescent-centered special programs. Peer groups, role playing, videos, and computer games are individualized and effective education techniques for teens. Formal adolescent pregnancy prevention programs are abstinence education, knowledge-based programs, and clinic-focused or school-based programs. A combination of approaches is more effective than using just one approach. Adolescent pregnancy prevention interventions should promote the value of education, discourage substance abuse, and provide counseling for victims of child abuse. Pregnant teens should receive prenatal care as soon as possible. One health care agency should combine physical care, psychosocial support, and education for teens. Kentucky schools help pregnant teens continue their education and help them obtain information and support for care for themselves and their babies. Nurses can be effective at reducing the number of unwanted teen pregnancies.; Language: English NT - TJ: KENTUCKY NURSE. IS - 0742-8367 IL - 0742-8367 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1994 Jul-Sep DC - 19941103 YR - 1994 ED - 19941103 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=7934083 <1022. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 7932302 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Richardson M FA - Richardson, M IN - Richardson,M. McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts 02178-9106. TI - Nursing implementation of smoking bans on psychiatric wards. SO - Journal of Psychosocial Nursing & Mental Health Services. 32(6):17-9, 1994 Jun. AS - J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 32(6):17-9, 1994 Jun. NJ - Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - juw, 8200911 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Hospital Units/og [Organization & Administration] MH - *Hospitals, Psychiatric MH - Humans MH - *Nursing Staff, Hospital MH - Organizational Policy MH - Patient Education as Topic MH - Planning Techniques MH - *Smoking/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - *Smoking Cessation/mt [Methods] AB - Although the prevalence of tobacco dependence among psychiatric inpatients far exceeds that of the general population, psychiatric inpatients are concerned about the health risks and financial impact of their addiction. Financial resources heretofore invested in supporting psychiatric patients' smoking and treatment of cigarette related illnesses can be reallocated to underwrite patient education. Comprehensive nursing care of tobacco dependent patients addresses knowledge deficits through individual and group treatment modalities. IS - 0279-3695 IL - 0279-3695 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1994 Jun DC - 19941101 YR - 1994 ED - 19941101 RD - 20071115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=7932302 <1023. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8072056 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Milling RN AU - Faulkner LR AU - Craig JM FA - Milling, R N FA - Faulkner, L R FA - Craig, J M IN - Milling,R N. Department of Neuropsychiatry and Behavioral Science, University of South Carolina School of Medicine. TI - Problems in the recognition and treatment of patients with dual diagnoses. SO - Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. 11(3):267-71, 1994 May-Jun. AS - J Subst Abuse Treat. 11(3):267-71, 1994 May-Jun. NJ - Journal of substance abuse treatment PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - kai, 8500909 SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adult MH - Depressive Disorder/co [Complications] MH - Depressive Disorder/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Diagnosis, Differential MH - *Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)/st [Standards] MH - Humans MH - *Mental Disorders/co [Complications] MH - Mental Health Services/og [Organization & Administration] MH - Prevalence MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Schizophrenia/co [Complications] MH - Schizophrenia/ep [Epidemiology] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/di [Diagnosis] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/rh [Rehabilitation] AB - BACKGROUND: This study was to find if the dually diagnosed in a teaching psychiatric hospital were being adequately identified and treated. AB - METHOD: The records of 200 adult inpatients were reviewed for psychiatric diagnoses, the presence of a history of substance abuse, and the kinds of treatment rendered those patients. AB - RESULTS: Forty-three percent of the patients admitted were found to have a history of substance abuse, but 31.4% of these had a history of substance abuse in the record without a formal diagnosis. Major depression (26.6%) and schizophrenia (18.7%) were the most frequent diagnoses. Half of the patients received no documented treatment for substance abuse. The most common intervention was education by the nursing staff. AB - CONCLUSIONS: There is a clear need for better recognition and treatment of the dually diagnosed patient. IS - 0740-5472 IL - 0740-5472 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1994 May-Jun DC - 19940929 YR - 1994 ED - 19940929 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8072056 <1024. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8065627 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Moseley CA AU - Beard MT FA - Moseley, C A FA - Beard, M T TI - Norplant: nursing's responsibility in procreative rights. SO - Nursing & Health Care. 15(6):294-7, 1994 Jun. AS - Nurs Health Care. 15(6):294-7, 1994 Jun. NJ - Nursing & health care : official publication of the National League for Nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - n77, 8107256 OI - Source: KIE. 50781 OI - Source: NRCBL. 11.2 OI - Source: PIP. 097683 OI - Source: POP. 00234805 SB - Bioethics Journals SB - Population Information Citations SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adult MH - Drug Implants MH - *Ethics, Nursing MH - Female MH - Health Policy MH - Humans MH - Internationality MH - Law Enforcement MH - *Levonorgestrel/tu [Therapeutic Use] MH - Patient Advocacy/lj [Legislation & Jurisprudence] MH - *Patient Advocacy MH - Poverty MH - United States MH - Women's Rights/lj [Legislation & Jurisprudence] MH - *Women's Rights KW - Genetics and Reproduction; *Norplant; People v. Johnson; Americas; Contraception; *Contraceptive Implants--legal aspects; Contraceptive Methods--legal aspects; Delivery Of Health Care; Developed Countries; Economic Factors; *Ethics; Family Planning; Family Planning Policy; Health; Health Personnel; *Human Rights--women; *Involuntary Fertility Control; *Low Income Population--women; North America; Northern America; *Nurses; *Philosophical Overview; *Policy; Population Policy; Social Class; Social Policy; Socioeconomic Factors; Socioeconomic Status; United States OA - PIP: Trained nurse practitioners can insert the contraceptive implant system Norplant. Courts may call on nurse practitioners to insert Norplant in poor women. Legislative and prosecutorial initiatives to coerce low-income women and female parolees to use contraceptives should not become law. Offering incentives to poor women is another form of involuntary fertility control. Eugenics and the sterilization campaign of the past form the basis for judicial and legislative initiatives to coerce women to accept Norplant. Providers have inserted Norplant in women from other countries without the women knowing the side effects. Often medical personnel do not remove Norplant when women request its removal. Nurses have historically played a public policy role in reproductive rights. They have promoted procreative rights through their roles as educators/counselors, advocators, empowerers, and practitioners. Nursing's power and expertise help protect against punitive government intrusion in reproductive rights and make sure that contraceptive breakthroughs (e.g., Norplant) strengthen procreative choices. They can guide the development of sound public policy. Norplant is not the answer to poverty, child abuse, or drug abuse. Nursing research can help policymakers become more responsive to the contraceptive and reproductive rights of everyone.; Language: English NT - KIE BoB Subject Heading: contraception NT - KIE BoB Subject Heading: reproduction NT - Full author name: Moseley, Carol Ann NT - Full author name: Beard, Margaret T NT - TJ: NURSING & HEALTH CARE RN - 0 (Drug Implants) RN - 5W7SIA7YZW (Levonorgestrel) IS - 0276-5284 IL - 0276-5284 PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1994 Jun DC - 19940922 YR - 1994 ED - 19940922 RD - 20131121 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8065627 <1025. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8050257 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Nair P AU - Rothblum S AU - Hebel R FA - Nair, P FA - Rothblum, S FA - Hebel, R IN - Nair,P. Department of Pediatrics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore 21201. TI - Neonatal outcome in infants with evidence of fetal exposure to opiates, cocaine, and cannabinoids. SO - Clinical Pediatrics. 33(5):280-5, 1994 May. AS - Clin Pediatr (Phila). 33(5):280-5, 1994 May. NJ - Clinical pediatrics PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - dhe, 0372606, 8407647 SB - Core Clinical Journals (AIM) SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Cannabinoids MH - *Cocaine MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Meconium/ch [Chemistry] MH - *Narcotics MH - Pregnancy MH - *Pregnancy Complications MH - *Pregnancy Outcome MH - *Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects MH - *Substance-Related Disorders AB - This study evaluated the neonatal outcome of infants with evidence of fetal exposure to cocaine, opiates, and cannabinoids. Subjects were from the newborn nursery of an inner-city university teaching hospital. Meconium from 141 infants admitted to the full-term nursery was analyzed for metabolites of opiates, cocaine, and cannabinoids. The population was 72% African-American; 82% had medical assistance; history of drug use was reported in the medical records in 18%; mean maternal age was 24.2 years; mean birth weight was 3,234 +/- 502 g; and neonatal abstinence syndrome was reported in 7%. Meconium analysis data showed the following: 52.5% were drug-free; cocaine was present in 31%, opiates in 18% (cocaine and/or opiates 39%), and cannabinoids in 17%. In 38 infants in whom urine toxicology was obtained for clinical indications, meconium was more sensitive than urine in detecting drug exposure (55.3% vs 31.5%). There was no significant difference between cocaine/opiate-exposed and drug-free infants in race, socioeconomic status, maternal age, birth weight, head circumference, length, and Apgar scores. Cocaine/opiate-exposed infants had greater length of stay and increased frequency of maternal sexually transmitted diseases during pregnancy, with a trend toward a higher percent with fetal distress. RN - 0 (Cannabinoids) RN - 0 (Narcotics) RN - I5Y540LHVR (Cocaine) IS - 0009-9228 IL - 0009-9228 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't LG - English DP - 1994 May DC - 19940908 YR - 1994 ED - 19940908 RD - 20131121 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8050257 <1026. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8048347 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Cowan PF FA - Cowan, P F IN - Cowan,P F. Family Practice Department, University of Illinois at Chicago 60612. TI - An intervention to improve the assessment of alcoholism by practicing physicians. SO - Family Practice Research Journal. 14(1):41-9, 1994 Mar. AS - Fam Pract Res J. 14(1):41-9, 1994 Mar. NJ - Family practice research journal PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 8208228, 8208228 SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - *Alcoholism/di [Diagnosis] MH - Alcoholism/rh [Rehabilitation] MH - Curriculum MH - *Education, Medical, Continuing MH - *Family Practice/ed [Education] MH - Female MH - Group Practice MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Medical Audit MH - Medical History Taking MH - Middle Aged MH - Nurse Practitioners/ed [Education] MH - Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care) MH - Patient Care Team AB - OBJECTIVE: Alcoholism is estimated to affect at least 10% of American adults. Despite the fact that early diagnosis is possible and early treatment can prevent great suffering, American physicians typically diagnose and treat alcoholism less than half the time. Several authors have suggested additional physician education as a possible way to improve alcoholism assessment skills and increase the diagnosis rate. AB - METHODS: A baseline audit, an educational intervention, and a post-intervention audit were done with physicians and nurse practitioners in an urban family practice group, using information recorded during everyday patient care. AB - RESULTS: A significant increase in specific alcohol intake histories and a significant decrease in recorded abstention were found. The proportion of patients with a recorded diagnosis of alcoholism was 2.5% before and 4.1% after the intervention. AB - CONCLUSIONS: After this intervention, physicians' and FNP's skills in alcohol history-taking and assessment increased, and were incorporated into their daily patient care. Education alone was not enough to remedy a low diagnosis rate; many other factors are involved. IS - 0270-2304 IL - 0270-2304 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1994 Mar DC - 19940901 YR - 1994 ED - 19940901 RD - 20120215 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8048347 <1027. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8034416 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Rassool GH FA - Rassool, G H IN - Rassool,G H. St George's Hospital Medical School, Division of Psychiatry of Addictive Behaviour, London, England. TI - A multi-professional course in substance misuse. SO - International Nursing Review. 41(2):53-6, 1994 Mar-Apr. AS - Int Nurs Rev. 41(2):53-6, 1994 Mar-Apr. NJ - International nursing review PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - gtp, 7808754 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - SWITZERLAND MH - Clinical Competence MH - Curriculum MH - *Education, Nursing, Continuing/og [Organization & Administration] MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Models, Nursing MH - Nurses/px [Psychology] MH - *Patient Care Team MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] AB - A major health problem worldwide, substance abuse is preventable and manageable with minimal interventions. Thus there is an urgent need to prepare nurses and other healthcare professionals to effectively respond and adapt their existing generic skills in working with substance misusers. IS - 0020-8132 IL - 0020-8132 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1994 Mar-Apr DC - 19940816 YR - 1994 ED - 19940816 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8034416 <1028. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8195889 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Holz KA FA - Holz, K A IN - Holz,K A. Fairfax Hospital, Virginia. TI - A practical approach to clients who are survivors of childhood sexual abuse. [Review] [25 refs] SO - Journal of Nurse-Midwifery. 39(1):13-8, 1994 Jan-Feb. AS - J Nurse Midwifery. 39(1):13-8, 1994 Jan-Feb. NJ - Journal of nurse-midwifery PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - jer, 0365647, 0365647 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Child Abuse, Sexual/ep [Epidemiology] MH - *Child Abuse, Sexual/nu [Nursing] MH - *Child Abuse, Sexual/px [Psychology] MH - Counseling MH - Cues MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Nurse Midwives MH - Nursing Assessment MH - *Patient Care Planning MH - Patient Education as Topic MH - Prevalence MH - *Survivors/px [Psychology] AB - Approximately 30% of all women have experienced some form of sexual abuse in childhood or adolescence. This abuse may result in serious long-term sequelae for the survivor, such as depression, low self-esteem, post-traumatic stress disorder, and addictive behaviors. Nurse-midwives are uniquely equipped to provide health care to survivors of childhood sexual abuse because of their commitment to thorough, sensitive health education. This article draws on current literature and the clinical experience of a nurse-midwife who has cared for many survivors of sexual abuse. It offers suggestions for incorporating identification of survivors into the initial health assessment. Interventions are reviewed including how to approach the physical examination of a survivor and how to provide appropriate care in the intrapartum and postpartum period. Emphasis is given to the development of a referral network. [References: 25] IS - 0091-2182 IL - 0091-2182 PT - Journal Article PT - Review LG - English DP - 1994 Jan-Feb DC - 19940624 YR - 1994 ED - 19940624 RD - 20071115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8195889 <1029. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8177305 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Anonymous TI - Community health research by PHC nurses in Kwazulu. SO - Nursing RSA Verpleging. 9(3):24-8, 1994 Mar. AS - Nurs RSA Verpleging. 9(3):24-8, 1994 Mar. NJ - Nursing RSA = Verpleging RSA PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 8703817 SB - Nursing Journal CP - SOUTH AFRICA MH - Alcoholism/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - Epidemiologic Methods MH - *Health Services Research MH - Nematode Infections/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - *Nursing Research MH - Rural Population MH - Sanitation MH - Sexually Transmitted Diseases/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - South Africa AB - Epidemiological research in community health has been practised by Primary Health Care nursing students in KwaZulu for the past fifteen years. This consists of a descriptive community survey to determine the priority needs, followed by an investigation into one of these needs, usually by means of an interview survey of 50 households. The process is largely self-directed, with expert guidance and assistance readily available. The status and support of the PHC nurses in KwaZulu needs to be enhanced in order to make them more effective. IS - 0258-1647 IL - 0258-1647 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1994 Mar DC - 19940609 YR - 1994 ED - 19940609 RD - 20001218 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8177305 <1030. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8168676 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Gabel LL AU - Pearsol JA FA - Gabel, L L FA - Pearsol, J A IN - Gabel,L L. Department of Family Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus. TI - The twin epidemics of substance use and HIV: a state-level response using a train-the-trainer model. SO - Family Practice. 10(4):400-5, 1993 Dec. AS - Fam Pract. 10(4):400-5, 1993 Dec. NJ - Family practice PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 8500875, fam SB - Index Medicus SB - AIDS/HIV Journals CP - ENGLAND MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Disease Outbreaks MH - *Education, Continuing/mt [Methods] MH - Female MH - HIV Infections/co [Complications] MH - *HIV Infections MH - *Health Personnel/ed [Education] MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Models, Educational MH - Ohio/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/co [Complications] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders MH - *Teaching/mt [Methods] AB - Use of alcohol and drugs is highly correlated with acquiring the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the precursor to developing an AIDS-related condition. Today the USA faces not one but two epidemics, the twin epidemics of substance use and HIV infection. A needs assessment in the state of Ohio of the 300 state-supported drug treatment facilities confirmed a need for HIV-related education and training of the 120 health care personnel, physicians and nurses. Unique train-the-trainer programming was planned and undertaken, including in the same training programme physician and nurse participants dealing both with substance use and HIV/AIDS issues. Significant differences were found in perceived levels of knowledge, and/or attitudes, before and after programme sessions, regarding substance use, HIV/AIDS, and related training issues. To reach all of Ohio's 120 drug treatment facility physicians and nurses required a 2.75 person-hour per trainee expenditure of professional resources. IS - 0263-2136 IL - 0263-2136 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't LG - English DP - 1993 Dec DC - 19940602 YR - 1993 ED - 19940602 RD - 20061115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8168676 <1031. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8169493 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Ellis MS FA - Ellis, M S IN - Ellis,M S. LSU School of Medicine. TI - Analysis of the Louisiana Medicaid program: a microcosm of the U.S. health cost crisis. SO - Journal of the Louisiana State Medical Society. 146(1):25-31, 1994 Jan. AS - J La State Med Soc. 146(1):25-31, 1994 Jan. NJ - The Journal of the Louisiana State Medical Society : official organ of the Louisiana State Medical Society PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - ivk, 7505618 SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Cost Control/lj [Legislation & Jurisprudence] MH - *Health Care Costs/lj [Legislation & Jurisprudence] MH - *Health Care Reform/ec [Economics] MH - Health Care Reform/lj [Legislation & Jurisprudence] MH - Humans MH - Louisiana MH - *Medicaid/ec [Economics] MH - Medicaid/lj [Legislation & Jurisprudence] MH - *State Health Plans/ec [Economics] MH - State Health Plans/lj [Legislation & Jurisprudence] MH - United States AB - While the "health care crisis" is a major topic of discussion, it is apparent that to properly evaluate and manage the "ailment," we must first establish a proper diagnosis. To that end, we have provided actual statistics for the Medicaid program in Louisiana. As is the case in many states today, Medicaid has become a major component of the overall governmental health cost figures, involving over one-half of actual government expenditures, and consuming $140 billion of the total $800 billion national figure. In the debate over the cost of health care, we face an issue of trying to compare apples to oranges. Health care costs in the United States are not being portrayed accurately, especially in comparisons to other nations. In the United States, in part because of programs such as Medicaid, categories such as transportation, substance abuse, care of the mentally retarded, insurance administrative costs, long term institutional or custodial care of the elderly, capital equipment costs, and medical education and research are all counted as "health care" costs. In 1991, nursing home care alone cost over $60 billion with $32.3 billion being paid by Medicaid. In other nations, however, many of these categories are classified as social, educational, or welfare programs. If health care spending decisions are to be made on the basis of statistical comparisons to other countries, then it is critical that we develop a standardized international classification system, and similarly effective methods for the collection of data. In lieu of this approach, at the very least, we should be factoring in these tremendous differences in classification of costs into the comparisons.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) IS - 0024-6921 IL - 0024-6921 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1994 Jan DC - 19940527 YR - 1994 ED - 19940527 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8169493 <1032. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8161878 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Fredericksen P FA - Fredericksen, P TI - A tool for empowerment: live for life school nurse fellowship. SO - Journal of School Nursing. 10(1):6-9, 1994 Feb. AS - J Sch Nurs. 10(1):6-9, 1994 Feb. NJ - The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - bgs, 9206498 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Fellowships and Scholarships/og [Organization & Administration] MH - Humans MH - Power (Psychology) MH - Program Evaluation MH - *School Nursing/ed [Education] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/px [Psychology] AB - This report describes a school nurse fellowship program, Live for Life School Nurse Fellowship, designed and supported by Johnson & Johnson and held in conjunction with the New Jersey Summer School of Alcohol and Drug Studies on the campus of Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey. The program has been in effect for five years and has involved 135 school nurses and their administrators from 13 states. Results of an independent evaluation are included. IS - 1059-8405 IL - 1059-8405 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1994 Feb DC - 19940520 YR - 1994 ED - 19940520 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8161878 <1033. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8150642 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Piano MR AU - Schwertz DW FA - Piano, M R FA - Schwertz, D W IN - Piano,M R. University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Nursing (M/C 802), Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing 60312. TI - Alcoholic heart disease: a review. [Review] [98 refs] SO - Heart & Lung. 23(1):3-17; quiz 18-20, 1994 Jan-Feb. AS - Heart Lung. 23(1):3-17; quiz 18-20, 1994 Jan-Feb. NJ - Heart & lung : the journal of critical care PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - g2v, 0330057 SB - Core Clinical Journals (AIM) SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Animals MH - Calcium/me [Metabolism] MH - Cardiomyopathy, Alcoholic/di [Diagnosis] MH - *Cardiomyopathy, Alcoholic/pp [Physiopathology] MH - Cardiomyopathy, Alcoholic/th [Therapy] MH - Ethanol/pd [Pharmacology] MH - Homeostasis/de [Drug Effects] MH - Humans MH - Muscle Proteins MH - Myocardial Contraction/de [Drug Effects] MH - *Myocardial Contraction MH - Sarcolemma/de [Drug Effects] AB - The association between chronic alcohol consumption and alcoholic heart disease in human beings is well recognized. Chronic alcohol consumption is the leading cause of secondary cardiomyopathy, a heart muscle disease associated with long-term alcohol consumption. Both acute and chronic alcohol consumption have a negative inotropic effect on the myocardium, precipitate arrhythmias, and may provoke angina pectoris. There are numerous reports that alcohol changes many subcellular processes that are involved in excitation-contraction coupling. However, the exact mechanism(s) underlying these changes in the heart are still poorly understood. Despite the recent presumptive protective reports that moderate alcohol consumption protects against the risk of coronary artery disease, nurses and physicians must educate all patients about the many other adverse effects of alcohol on the cardiovascular system. The purpose of this article is to review and discuss the mechanism(s) that may underlie changes in contractile function after long-term alcohol consumption and identify current trends in identification and treatment of alcoholic heart disease. [References: 98] RN - 0 (Muscle Proteins) RN - 3K9958V90M (Ethanol) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) IS - 0147-9563 IL - 0147-9563 PT - Journal Article PT - Review LG - English DP - 1994 Jan-Feb DC - 19940512 YR - 1994 ED - 19940512 RD - 20131121 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8150642 <1034. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8145196 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Buchanan CR AU - Huffman C AU - Barbour VM FA - Buchanan, C R FA - Huffman, C FA - Barbour, V M IN - Buchanan,C R. Mental Health Clinic, Department of Veterans Affairs Domiciliary, White City, Oregon. TI - Smoking health risk. Counseling of psychiatric patients. SO - Journal of Psychosocial Nursing & Mental Health Services. 32(1):27-32, 1994 Jan. AS - J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 32(1):27-32, 1994 Jan. NJ - Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - juw, 8200911 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - *Counseling MH - Female MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - *Hospitals, Psychiatric MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Nursing Evaluation Research MH - Nursing Staff, Hospital/ed [Education] MH - Nursing Staff, Hospital/px [Psychology] MH - *Nursing Staff, Hospital MH - Patient Compliance MH - *Practice Patterns, Physicians' MH - *Psychiatric Nursing MH - Sampling Studies MH - *Smoking Cessation AB - 1. Cigarette smoking has been identified as the single most important source of preventable morbidity and premature mortality in the United States for each of the past 25 years. Despite a smoking rate of 50% to 84%, persons with psychiatric illness have not been the target of any documented smoking health risk education in current literature. 2. Most nurses view smoking health risk education as a nursing function, but few actually provide this care for patients due to perceived ineffectiveness of health risk education, belief that smoking is not a health risk, and lack of knowledge base to provide the care. 3. Data from the study reported on in the article reflected that nurses were providing smoking health risk information to less than 50% of patients. Nurses were not identifying nicotine dependence as a nursing problem and therefore were making no plans to provide nursing interventions to resolve it. IS - 0279-3695 IL - 0279-3695 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1994 Jan DC - 19940503 YR - 1994 ED - 19940503 RD - 20151119 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8145196 <1035. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8134882 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Corrao G AU - Busellu G AU - Valenti M AU - Lepore AR AU - Sconci V AU - Casacchia M AU - di Orio F FA - Corrao, G FA - Busellu, G FA - Valenti, M FA - Lepore, A R FA - Sconci, V FA - Casacchia, M FA - di Orio, F IN - Corrao,G. Epidemiologic Research Centre, School of Medicine, University of L'Aquila, Italy. TI - Alcohol-related problems within the family and global functioning of the children: a population-based study. SO - Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology. 28(6):304-8, 1993 Nov. AS - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 28(6):304-8, 1993 Nov. NJ - Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - uvp, 8804358 SB - Index Medicus CP - GERMANY MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Behavior MH - Age Factors MH - *Alcoholism MH - Child MH - *Child Behavior Disorders/di [Diagnosis] MH - Child Behavior Disorders/et [Etiology] MH - Conflict (Psychology) MH - *Family MH - Fathers MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Italy MH - Male AB - We carried out a population-based prevalence study to assess the association between the presence of alcohol-related problems within the family and the risk of disorders in the children's global functioning level. We enrolled 394 children attending nursery, primary and secondary schools and their parents living in two municipalities in Central Italy. Alcohol-related problems within the family were reported by registered records obtained from general practitioners and teachers, who were considered as preference raters. The children's level of functioning was assessed by teachers, who attributed to each school child a score according to the Children Global Assessment Scale (CGAS). The number of reports of alcohol-related problems within the family and the CGAS scores were considered, respectively, as independent and dependent variables in a multiple logistic regression model for ordinal outcome variables. The children's sex and age, and the age of their parents, the duration of the parents' education and family size were considered as covariates. We found a strong association between a poor level of functioning in the children in the social environment and alcohol-related problems within the family. The prevalence odds ratio (and 95% confidence interval) decreased from 0.5 (range 0.2-1.3) for children whose families were reported by one rater to 0.4 (range 0.2-0.8) for children whose families were reported by two raters, the non-reported families being the reference category, suggesting that the level of functioning of the child decreased as reports of alcohol-related problems in the family increased. IS - 0933-7954 IL - 0933-7954 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1993 Nov DC - 19940418 YR - 1993 ED - 19940418 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8134882 <1036. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8121344 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Hagemaster J AU - Handley S AU - Plumlee A AU - Sullivan E AU - Stanley S FA - Hagemaster, J FA - Handley, S FA - Plumlee, A FA - Sullivan, E FA - Stanley, S TI - Developing educational programmes for nurses that meet today's addiction challenges. SO - Nurse Education Today. 13(6):421-5, 1993 Dec. AS - Nurse Educ Today. 13(6):421-5, 1993 Dec. NJ - Nurse education today PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - ned, 8511379 SB - Nursing Journal CP - SCOTLAND MH - *Curriculum MH - *Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate MH - Humans MH - *Program Development MH - Program Evaluation MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] AB - Since undergraduate curricula have in the past offered little substance abuse content, bold and innovative educational programmes are necessary to prepare nurses for the addiction challenges of the 1990s. The University of Kansas and the American Nurses' Foundation (ANF) recently addressed the problem when they were jointly funded by the John W. and Effie E. Speas Memorial Trust to present an alcohol and other drug education project targeted to nurses practicing in the local community. 60 nurses in key clinical settings were given an opportunity to receive general information about substance abuse through two, 2-day workshops. The purposes of the project were; (1) to plan and develop materials for an alcohol and other drug abuse (AODA) curriculum for practicing nurses in a variety of clinical areas; (2) to assess the effectiveness of the programme through on-site and post-workshop participant evaluations; (3) and to refine the curriculum and materials according to evaluation data. Results indicated that participants' knowledge of AODA was significantly increased by the workshop. Attitudes also changed in two areas, permissiveness and belief in treatment interventions. Decreased permissiveness toward substance abuse persisted 3 months after the workshop indicating this may be a lasting change. The conclusion is that education can lead to a change in knowledge and attitudes toward substance abuse. IS - 0260-6917 IL - 0260-6917 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1993 Dec DC - 19940406 YR - 1993 ED - 19940406 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8121344 <1037. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8113913 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Adams CG FA - Adams, C G TI - An evaluation of four student placements in psychiatric nursing. SO - Journal of the New York State Nurses Association. 24(4):19-22, 1993 Dec. AS - J N Y State Nurses Assoc. 24(4):19-22, 1993 Dec. NJ - The Journal of the New York State Nurses' Association PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - jfh, 7507218 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adult MH - Attitude MH - *Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate MH - Humans MH - New York MH - *Psychiatric Nursing/ed [Education] MH - *Students, Nursing MH - Surveys and Questionnaires AB - A sample of senior baccalaureate students enrolled in a psychiatric nursing course was tested before and after four alternative clinical placements to measure student satisfaction. While overall satisfaction with clinical placements was relatively high for this sample and not significantly different among groups, differences were noted when satisfaction was examined for different aspects of clinical learning. In general, traditional inpatient placement settings for psychiatric nursing may be deficient in providing students with substantive learning about substance abuse and rehabilitation models. Both substance abuse based settings and combining a range of settings through which students rotate appear deficient in providing adequate learning about mental illness. Perhaps most important was the improvement in Group 3's preference scores, suggesting the importance to students of the clinical nurse specialist as a role model. IS - 0028-7644 IL - 0028-7644 PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1993 Dec DC - 19940331 YR - 1993 ED - 19940331 RD - 20151119 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8113913 <1038. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8303172 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Wilson S FA - Wilson, S TI - Can you spot an alcoholic patient?. SO - RN. 57(1):46-50; quiz 51, 1994 Jan. AS - RN. 57(1):46-50; quiz 51, 1994 Jan. NJ - RN PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - twp, 20010080r SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Aged MH - *Alcoholism/nu [Nursing] MH - Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Nursing Assessment MH - Psychoses, Alcoholic/nu [Nursing] MH - Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/nu [Nursing] IS - 0033-7021 IL - 0033-7021 PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1994 Jan DC - 19940310 YR - 1994 ED - 19940310 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8303172 <1039. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8286906 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Sadler LS FA - Sadler, L S TI - A review for school nursing professionals: adolescent depression. [Review] [70 refs] SO - Journal of School Nursing. 9(1):12-9, 1993 Feb. AS - J Sch Nurs. 9(1):12-9, 1993 Feb. NJ - The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - bgs, 9206498 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adolescent MH - Depressive Disorder/ep [Epidemiology] MH - *Depressive Disorder/nu [Nursing] MH - Depressive Disorder/px [Psychology] MH - Depressive Disorder/th [Therapy] MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Risk Factors MH - School Nursing/mt [Methods] MH - *School Nursing AB - Adolescent depression occurs within various developmental, social, and biologic contexts, and is manifested by traditional depressive symptoms such as fatigue, loss of interest in daily activities, weight changes, sleep disturbances, sad moods, difficulty with concentration, behavioral agitation or lethargy, feelings of worthlessness, and recurrent thoughts of death. Depressed adolescents may combine these symptoms with certain additional behaviors such as academic deterioration, substance abuse, sexual activity, somatic complaints, eating disorders, conduct disorders, and other risk-taking behaviors. School nurses can play a central role in the prevention, assessment, referral, and follow-up care of this significant adolescent health problem. [References: 70] IS - 1059-8405 IL - 1059-8405 PT - Journal Article PT - Review LG - English DP - 1993 Feb DC - 19940224 YR - 1993 ED - 19940224 RD - 20141120 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8286906 <1040. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8260423 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Moore K AU - Behr G FA - Moore, K FA - Behr, G TI - Myths on the rocks: using and abusing alcohol (continuing education credit). SO - Nursing Standard. 8(8 Suppl NU):3-8; quiz 11-3, 1993 Nov 10-16. AS - Nurs Stand. 8(8 Suppl NU):3-8; quiz 11-3, 1993 Nov 10-16. NJ - Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987) PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 9012906, awh, 8508427 SB - Nursing Journal CP - ENGLAND MH - *Alcohol Drinking MH - Alcoholism/di [Diagnosis] MH - *Alcoholism MH - Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - Humans IS - 0029-6570 IL - 0029-6570 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1993 Nov 10-16 DC - 19940127 YR - 1993 ED - 19940127 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8260423 <1041. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8260409 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Naish J FA - Naish, J TI - Students: the soft drug approaches. SO - Nursing Standard. 8(8):18-21, 1993 Nov 10-16. AS - Nurs Stand. 8(8):18-21, 1993 Nov 10-16. NJ - Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987) PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 9012906, awh, 8508427 SB - Nursing Journal CP - ENGLAND MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Street Drugs MH - *Students, Nursing MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/ep [Epidemiology] RN - 0 (Street Drugs) IS - 0029-6570 IL - 0029-6570 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1993 Nov 10-16 DC - 19940127 YR - 1993 ED - 19940127 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8260409 <1042. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8258598 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Rassool GH FA - Rassool, G H IN - Rassool,G H. St George's Hospital Medical School, Division of Psychiatry of Addictive Behaviour, London, England. TI - Nursing and substance misuse: responding to the challenge. [Review] [55 refs] SO - Journal of Advanced Nursing. 18(9):1401-7, 1993 Sep. AS - J Adv Nurs. 18(9):1401-7, 1993 Sep. NJ - Journal of advanced nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 7609811, h3l SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - ENGLAND MH - Attitude to Health MH - Clinical Competence/st [Standards] MH - Curriculum MH - Education, Nursing MH - Great Britain/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Health Priorities MH - Humans MH - Job Description MH - Nurse Practitioners/ed [Education] MH - Nurse Practitioners/st [Standards] MH - Prejudice MH - Primary Health Care MH - Role MH - Substance-Related Disorders/ep [Epidemiology] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/pc [Prevention & Control] AB - The widespread use and misuse of alcohol, drug and other psychoactive substances are major health and social concerns that affect the lives of many. The social and health sequelae of psychoactive drugs and alcohol are preventable and manageable with minimal interventions. Nurses and other health workers can effectively respond to substance misuse problems and their existing generic skills can be easily adapted in working with substance misusers. This paper considers some of the issues such as the extent of the problem, attitudinal considerations, response to substance misusers and a brief outline of the role of the nurse. The urgent need for education and training in substance misuse and addictive behaviour for nurse practitioners is also addressed. [References: 55] IS - 0309-2402 IL - 0309-2402 PT - Journal Article PT - Review LG - English DP - 1993 Sep DC - 19940114 YR - 1993 ED - 19940114 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8258598 <1043. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8245398 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Brockopp DY AU - Warden S AU - Colclough G AU - Brockopp GW FA - Brockopp, D Y FA - Warden, S FA - Colclough, G FA - Brockopp, G W TI - Nursing knowledge: acute postoperative pain management in the elderly. SO - Journal of Gerontological Nursing. 19(11):31-7, 1993 Nov. AS - J Gerontol Nurs. 19(11):31-7, 1993 Nov. NJ - Journal of gerontological nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 7510258, iax SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - *Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate/st [Standards] MH - Educational Measurement MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - *Nursing Staff, Hospital/ed [Education] MH - *Pain, Postoperative/nu [Nursing] MH - *Students, Nursing AB - 1. The inadequate management of acute postoperative pain among adults is well documented. Studies have shown that 75% or more of hospitalized adult patients following surgery suffer moderate or intense pain even with the use of analgesics. Also, physicians under-prescribe narcotic analgesics and nurses administer less than the patient could receive. 2. Nurses' ineffective approaches to the management of pain have been attributed to inappropriate fears of addiction and respiratory depression, rigid attitudes regarding what constitutes adequate pain relief, and misunderstandings about the physiologic and psychologic components of pain. 3. The results of this study support McCaffery's (1989) finding that nurses do not understand the effective use of narcotics in relation to pain management. IS - 0098-9134 IL - 0098-9134 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1993 Nov DC - 19940106 YR - 1993 ED - 19940106 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8245398 <1044. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8244690 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Outlaw FH FA - Outlaw, F H TI - Stress and coping: the influence of racism on the cognitive appraisal processing of African Americans. SO - Issues in Mental Health Nursing. 14(4):399-409, 1993 Oct-Dec. AS - Issues Ment Health Nurs. 14(4):399-409, 1993 Oct-Dec. NJ - Issues in mental health nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - gy7, 7907126 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Adaptation, Psychological MH - *African Americans/px [Psychology] MH - *Cognition MH - Health Status MH - Humans MH - *Mental Processes MH - Models, Psychological MH - Nursing Methodology Research MH - *Prejudice MH - Risk Factors MH - *Stress, Psychological/eh [Ethnology] MH - Stress, Psychological/nu [Nursing] AB - Individuals who experience repeated stressful events are at risk for developing physical and psychological illnesses. African Americans are an ethnic group that is exposed to a range of stressors over time, including racism which leads to discrimination. African Americans also suffer disproportionately from hypertension, cardiac disease, obesity, and drug and alcohol abuse--all illnesses that have been linked to stress. This paper describes a model to guide nursing practice, research, and education about the influence of racism on the cognitive appraisal, stress, and coping of African Americans. Lazarus and Folkman's (1984) phenomenological approach to cognitive appraisal, stress, and coping is the theoretical framework on which the model is based. IS - 0161-2840 IL - 0161-2840 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. NO - T32-NR07036 (United States NINR NIH HHS) LG - English DP - 1993 Oct-Dec DC - 19940106 YR - 1993 ED - 19940106 RD - 20071114 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8244690 <1045. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8241685 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Tuttle J FA - Tuttle, J TI - Adolescent substance abuse: psychosocial factors. [Review] [53 refs] SO - Journal of School Nursing. 9(3):18, 20, 22-5, 1993 Oct. AS - J Sch Nurs. 9(3):18, 20, 22-5, 1993 Oct. NJ - The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - bgs, 9206498 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adolescent MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - School Nursing MH - Substance-Related Disorders/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/px [Psychology] AB - The prevention and management of adolescent substance abuse requires an understanding of the psychosocial context in which such a problem develops. This article reviews literature from the health and behavioral sciences and provides information about the prevalence of substance abuse, family and other psychosocial factors associated with substance abuse, and signs and symptoms of various kinds of substance abuse. Implications for school nursing practice are discussed and suggestions for implementation made. [References: 53] IS - 1059-8405 IL - 1059-8405 PT - Journal Article PT - Review LG - English DP - 1993 Oct DC - 19940106 YR - 1993 ED - 19940106 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8241685 <1046. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8227915 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Gerety MB AU - Cornell JE AU - Plichta DT AU - Eimer M FA - Gerety, M B FA - Cornell, J E FA - Plichta, D T FA - Eimer, M IN - Gerety,M B. Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio. TI - Adverse events related to drugs and drug withdrawal in nursing home residents. CM - Comment in: J Am Geriatr Soc. 1994 Oct;42(10):1131-3; PMID: 7930344 SO - Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 41(12):1326-32, 1993 Dec. AS - J Am Geriatr Soc. 41(12):1326-32, 1993 Dec. NJ - Journal of the American Geriatrics Society PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 7503062, h6v SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Algorithms MH - *Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions MH - Female MH - *Homes for the Aged/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data] MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Nursing Homes/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data] MH - Regression Analysis MH - Retrospective Studies MH - *Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Texas AB - OBJECTIVE: To (1) develop and standardize explicit criteria to link clinical adverse events to drug withdrawal, (2) determine the incidence and severity of Adverse Drug Events (ADEs) and Adverse Drug Withdrawal Events (ADWEs) in a nursing home population, and (3) establish the contribution of demographic, clinical, and functional characteristics to ADEs and ADWEs. AB - DESIGN: Retrospective record review of an admission cohort. AB - SETTING AND SUBJECTS: Consecutive admissions of residents of an academic Veterans Affairs nursing home with available records and lengths of stay > 30 days (n = 175). Subjects were 96% men, aged 70 +/- 12 years, and took 7.0 +/- 3.4 medications. AB - METHODS: We applied standardized algorithms to determine incidence, probability, and severity of ADEs and ADWEs. Multiple regression techniques were used to identify factors associated with frequency and risk of events. AB - RESULTS: Ninety five residents experienced 201 ADEs. Twelve required hospitalization or prolonged hospitalization, and one resident died. Sixty two persons had 94 ADWEs. None were associated with death and one with hospitalization. The four most commonly prescribed drug classes accounted for 72% of ADEs and 80% of ADWEs. Results of multivariate analyses showed common risk factors for both ADEs and ADWEs: number of diagnoses, number of medications, and hospitalization during the nursing home stay. AB - CONCLUSIONS: ADEs and ADWEs were common in nursing home residents in this Veteran's Affairs setting. Explicit criteria developed and applied in this study should be applied prospectively in other settings, both to further define risk of drug discontinuation and to assist in development of specific drug discontinuation guidelines. IS - 0002-8614 IL - 0002-8614 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't LG - English DP - 1993 Dec DC - 19931222 YR - 1993 ED - 19931222 RD - 20131121 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8227915 <1047. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8217717 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Willson M AU - Kohnstam T FA - Willson, M FA - Kohnstam, T TI - Don't give up on it: smoking cessation (continuing education credit). SO - Nursing Standard. 8(4 Suppl RN):3-8; quiz 9-11, 1993 Oct 13-19. AS - Nurs Stand. 8(4 Suppl RN):3-8; quiz 9-11, 1993 Oct 13-19. NJ - Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987) PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 9012906, awh, 8508427 SB - Nursing Journal CP - ENGLAND MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Child MH - Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - Female MH - Great Britain/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Nursing Care MH - Risk Factors MH - Smoking/ep [Epidemiology] MH - *Smoking Cessation MH - Substance Withdrawal Syndrome IS - 0029-6570 IL - 0029-6570 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1993 Oct 13-19 DC - 19931210 YR - 1993 ED - 19931210 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8217717 <1048. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8213695 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Andersen MD AU - Smereck GA AU - Braunstein MS FA - Andersen, M D FA - Smereck, G A FA - Braunstein, M S IN - Andersen,M D. Personalized Nursing Corporation, Plymouth, Michigan 48170. TI - LIGHT model: an effective intervention model to change high-risk AIDS behaviors among hard-to-reach urban drug users. SO - American Journal of Drug & Alcohol Abuse. 19(3):309-25, 1993. AS - Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 19(3):309-25, 1993. NJ - The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 3gw, 7502510 SB - Index Medicus SB - AIDS/HIV Journals CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/px [Psychology] MH - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/tm [Transmission] MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Amphetamines MH - Cocaine MH - Counseling MH - Female MH - *Health Education MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Heroin Dependence/co [Complications] MH - Heroin Dependence/px [Psychology] MH - Heroin Dependence/rh [Rehabilitation] MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Models, Nursing MH - Needle Sharing/ae [Adverse Effects] MH - Needle Sharing/px [Psychology] MH - Substance Abuse, Intravenous/co [Complications] MH - Substance Abuse, Intravenous/px [Psychology] MH - *Substance Abuse, Intravenous/rh [Rehabilitation] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/co [Complications] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/px [Psychology] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/rh [Rehabilitation] MH - Treatment Outcome MH - *Urban Population AB - Two thousand thirty-three hospital emergency room (ER) patients who were current, active injecting drug users (IDUs) were voluntary participants in a pretest, posttest research project which utilized a nursing model, the Personalized Nursing LIGHT Model, as a counseling approach to decrease high-risk AIDS behaviors. The LIGHT Model works by directly improving well-being and thereby indirectly decreasing high-risk behaviors associated with AIDS. Addicts from an urban ER in each of three cities (Detroit, Michigan; Brooklyn, New York; and Baltimore, Maryland) were treated with teams consisting of nurses and indigenous outreach workers. Posttest data were gathered on 995 of the clients who received the Personalized Nursing LIGHT Model teaching and counseling intervention. In a posttest at least 3 months after the initial interview, these IDUs reported a significant increase in well-being, t(530) = -11.77; p < .001, and significant reductions in frequency of IV heroin use, z = -18.4; p < .001, IV cocaine use, z = -16.0; p < .001, and IV speedball use, z = -14.3; p < .001, as well as significant decreases in sharing of cookers (a type of drug-using equipment), z = -13.8; p < .001, and other high-risk behaviors associated with AIDS acquisition and transmission. At a second posttest, at least 6 months after the initial interview, these results were unchanged. RN - 0 (Amphetamines) RN - I5Y540LHVR (Cocaine) IS - 0095-2990 IL - 0095-2990 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1993 DC - 19931117 YR - 1993 ED - 19931117 RD - 20131121 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8213695 <1049. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 10129199 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Hey M FA - Hey, M TI - Nursing's renaissance. An innovative continuum of care takes nurses back to their roots. SO - Health Progress. 74(8):26-32, 1993 Oct. AS - Health Prog. 74(8):26-32, 1993 Oct. NJ - Health progress (Saint Louis, Mo.) PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - hpr, 8500263 SB - Health Administration Journals CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Arizona MH - Community Health Centers MH - *Community Health Nursing/og [Organization & Administration] MH - *Continuity of Patient Care/og [Organization & Administration] MH - Holistic Health MH - Home Care Services MH - Hospital Restructuring MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - Nurse Practitioners MH - Patient Care Planning MH - Self Care AB - Nurses in the Tucson area are not only serving persons in hospitals but also caring for them in their homes and neighborhoods and teaching them how to maintain their health. Three nursing programs--community nursing centers, home health services, and nurse case management--are part of the nursing continuum of care within Carondelet Health Care. Promoting clients' optimal wellness level, helping them maintain their highest level of functioning, preserving their dignity and independence, and enhancing their self-care are the goals of the Carondelet Community Nursing Centers. Nurse practitioners monitor clients' blood pressure and cholesterol and blood sugar levels and can test for episodic problems. Carondelet Home Health nurses teach clients about disease processes, symptom management, and medications; assess or monitor a patient's condition; care for wounds, and coordinate services such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, and home-delivered meals. Persons are usually referred to home health as they are discharged from the hospital. In addition to helping clients with psychosocial problems, nurse case managers perform traditional nursing functions like monitoring and teaching about medications. Nurse case management clients include the frail elderly or persons who have at least one of the following: a chronic disease that is causing steadily declining health; a terminal illness; an acute episode that requires monitoring and support; care-giver stress; or an inability to cope, as evidenced by anxiety, depression or substance abuse. Services for such clients will gain prominence in a reformed healthcare system. IS - 0882-1577 IL - 0882-1577 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1993 Oct DC - 19931115 YR - 1993 ED - 19931115 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=10129199 <1050. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8404008 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Neafsey PJ AU - Fisk NB AU - Williams CA FA - Neafsey, P J FA - Fisk, N B FA - Williams, C A TI - Updating the critical care nurse on alcohol and other drug abuse. SO - Critical Care Nurse. 13(5):98-107, 1993 Oct. AS - Crit Care Nurse. 13(5):98-107, 1993 Oct. NJ - Critical care nurse PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - dt8, 8207799 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - *Alcoholism/nu [Nursing] MH - *Critical Care MH - Curriculum MH - *Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Specialties, Nursing/ed [Education] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] IS - 0279-5442 IL - 0279-5442 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. NO - ADM-281-88-007 (United States ADAMHA HHS) LG - English DP - 1993 Oct DC - 19931104 YR - 1993 ED - 19931104 RD - 20071114 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8404008 <1051. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8404003 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Reishtein J FA - Reishtein, J TI - Liver failure: case study of a complex problem. SO - Critical Care Nurse. 13(5):36-44; quiz 45-7, 1993 Oct. AS - Crit Care Nurse. 13(5):36-44; quiz 45-7, 1993 Oct. NJ - Critical care nurse PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - dt8, 8207799 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Cardiomyopathy, Alcoholic/pp [Physiopathology] MH - Critical Care MH - Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - Female MH - Hepatic Encephalopathy/pp [Physiopathology] MH - Humans MH - Liver Diseases, Alcoholic/pp [Physiopathology] MH - Liver Failure, Acute/nu [Nursing] MH - *Liver Failure, Acute/pp [Physiopathology] MH - Liver Failure, Acute/th [Therapy] MH - Middle Aged MH - Multiple Organ Failure MH - Nursing Assessment MH - Nursing Process IS - 0279-5442 IL - 0279-5442 PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1993 Oct DC - 19931104 YR - 1993 ED - 19931104 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8404003 <1052. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8404766 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Omoto M AU - Seki K AU - Imai T AU - Nomura R FA - Omoto, M FA - Seki, K FA - Imai, T FA - Nomura, R IN - Omoto,M. Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Toho University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. TI - The effects of ethanol exposure on radial arm maze learning and behavior of offspring rats. SO - Environmental Research. 63(1):109-21, 1993 Oct. AS - Environ Res. 63(1):109-21, 1993 Oct. NJ - Environmental research PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - ei2, 0147621 SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Animals MH - *Behavior, Animal/de [Drug Effects] MH - Body Weight/de [Drug Effects] MH - Brain/de [Drug Effects] MH - Brain/pa [Pathology] MH - *Ethanol/to [Toxicity] MH - Feeding Behavior/de [Drug Effects] MH - Female MH - *Learning/de [Drug Effects] MH - Male MH - Pregnancy MH - *Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects MH - Rats MH - Rats, Inbred F344 AB - The effects of maternal drinking on offspring have been studied epidemiologically, in human beings, and experimentally, in rats. The physical growth of offspring of female alcoholic rats, including histological growth of brain, lung, thymus gland, liver, and kidney, was previously reported by us. In the present study, we observed the effect of ethanol intake by the mother rat on learning ability and behavior of offspring rats using an eight radical arm maze. At the same time histological observations of the cerebrum were carried out. The mother rat was exposed to ethanol from a young age to delivery (P-DEL) or to weaning (P-NURS). After weaning, the offspring was exposed to ethanol until the tests began (P-WEAN). Experimental groups, classified by length of ethanol exposure, as mentioned above, disclosed the following: (1) Number of trials required for fulfilling learning criterion was significantly large in P-DEL and P-NURS rat groups relative to the controls; that is, P-DEL and P-NURS rats were slow in learning. (2) Numbers of rats which did not fulfill the learning criterion were: Group P-DEL, one male of eight; Group P-NURS, three males of seven. The behavior of the rats in Group P-WEAN differed from those in other groups; while they were receiving acclimation training, they were, unlike ordinary rats, not watchful of the device, slow to find the feed, and indifferent. They seemed to lack carefulness and sometimes failed to eat the feed even though they succeeded in selecting correct arms. Their motion was abrupt and they ran at extraordinarily high speeds. (3) In the observations of correct choices in the first eight choices, groups P-DEL and P-NURS showed significantly low values. This suggested the lowering of their learning ability. (4) In the observations of continuous correct choices, Group P-DEL showed a significantly low value. This suggested the rats did not learn thoroughly enough to retain their acquisition long. (5) Body weight, learning ability, and hippocampal neurons were affected by ethanol exposure more severely in Group P-NURS than in Group P-DEL. An even more severe effect was observed in Group P-WEAN. RN - 3K9958V90M (Ethanol) IS - 0013-9351 IL - 0013-9351 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1993 Oct DC - 19931102 YR - 1993 ED - 19931102 RD - 20131121 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8404766 <1053. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8415029 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Polk D AU - Glendon K AU - DeVore C FA - Polk, D FA - Glendon, K FA - DeVore, C IN - Polk,D. Miami University-Hamilton, Ohio. TI - The chemically dependent student nurse: guidelines for policy development. SO - Nursing Outlook. 41(4):166-70, 1993 Jul-Aug. AS - Nurs Outlook. 41(4):166-70, 1993 Jul-Aug. NJ - Nursing outlook PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o9h, 0401075 SB - Core Clinical Journals (AIM) SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Organizational Policy MH - Policy Making MH - Schools, Nursing MH - *Students, Nursing MH - Substance-Related Disorders/di [Diagnosis] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/rh [Rehabilitation] IS - 0029-6554 IL - 0029-6554 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1993 Jul-Aug DC - 19931027 YR - 1993 ED - 19931027 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8415029 <1054. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8374863 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Arras J FA - Arras, J IN - Arras,J. Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY. TI - Ethical issues in emergency care. [Review] [17 refs] SO - Clinics in Geriatric Medicine. 9(3):655-64, 1993 Aug. AS - Clin Geriatr Med. 9(3):655-64, 1993 Aug. NJ - Clinics in geriatric medicine PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - cln, 8603766 OI - Source: KIE. 50117 OI - Source: NRCBL. 9.5.2 SB - Bioethics Journals SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Advance Directives MH - Aged MH - *Emergency Service, Hospital/st [Standards] MH - *Ethics, Medical MH - Humans MH - Living Wills MH - *Resuscitation Orders MH - Stress, Psychological MH - United States KW - Death and Euthanasia; Professional Patient Relationship AB - The ethical framework established for most health care decision making should apply to elderly patients in the ED, i.e., the authority to decide should rest either with the competent patient or, in case of incapacity, with the patient's surrogate. Whenever possible, ethical dilemmas in the ED should be prevented from occurring through the judicious use of advance directives crafted in the doctor's office. DNR orders should be based upon the wishes of a competent patient or upon a surrogate's estimation of the patient's values and best interests. Because advanced age is a predictor of poor outcome for most hospitalized elderly patients, physicians should educate themselves about the actual benefits and burdens of CPR in this population and share this information with patients and surrogates. In case physicians determine that CPR would be futile in a strict sense, they have no ethical or legal obligation to administer it, even if requested to do so; however, they have an ethical obligation to inform the patient or family of the reasons for the decision and should offer the family the option of dispute mediation in case of disagreement. If the patient arrives in the ED capable of making decisions but lacking an advance directive, it is the responsibility of physicians and nurses to educate the patient concerning the respective merits and drawbacks of the living will and health care proxy. Except for those elderly patients who lack family or friends or who do not wish to burden others with such decisions, the health care proxy, supplemented perhaps to some extent by oral or written specific directives, appears to be the best approach. Attention to these important problems bearing on the substance and procedures for life and death decision making in the ED should not obscure the manifest injustice of the context in which these decisions are often made. At many inner-city hospitals serving a largely poor and elderly clientele, the ED has become nothing short of a torture chamber for many critically ill elderly persons. An ethical framework for decision making, no matter how urgently needed, will not address the unnecessary pain and confusion of frail elderly patients subjected to an impersonal, overcrowded, and depersonalizing environment. [References: 17] NT - KIE BoB Subject Heading: advance directives NT - KIE BoB Subject Heading: patient care/aged NT - KIE BoB Subject Heading: resuscitation orders NT - Full author name: Arras, John IS - 0749-0690 IL - 0749-0690 PT - Journal Article PT - Review LG - English DP - 1993 Aug DC - 19931021 YR - 1993 ED - 19931021 RD - 20051116 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8374863 <1055. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8103609 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Kane FJ Jr AU - Remmel R AU - Moody S FA - Kane, F J Jr FA - Remmel, R FA - Moody, S IN - Kane,F J Jr. Department of Psychiatry, University of Arkansas Medical Sciences, Little Rock. TI - Recognizing and treating delirium in patients admitted to general hospitals. CM - Comment in: South Med J. 1994 Jun;87(6):675; PMID: 8202786 SO - Southern Medical Journal. 86(9):985-8, 1993 Sep. AS - South Med J. 86(9):985-8, 1993 Sep. NJ - Southern medical journal PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - uvh, 0404522 SB - Core Clinical Journals (AIM) SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Allied Health Personnel MH - Anti-Anxiety Agents/ad [Administration & Dosage] MH - Arkansas MH - Benzodiazepines MH - *Delirium/di [Diagnosis] MH - Delirium/et [Etiology] MH - *Delirium/th [Therapy] MH - Female MH - Folic Acid Deficiency/co [Complications] MH - Hospitals, General MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Medication Errors MH - Quality of Health Care MH - Referral and Consultation MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Thyroid Hormones/df [Deficiency] MH - Vitamin B 12 Deficiency/co [Complications] AB - We report a retrospective study of 59 patients for whom our university hospital nursing service had required the use of lay sitters because of the need for constant observation. Of 54 charts examined, 28 noted a need for psychiatric consultation, mostly because of delirious states. Quality of care deficits discerned included (1) inadequate pharmacotherapy of alcoholic and nonalcoholic delirium, (2) inadequate search for treatable causes of delirium (thyroid, B12, and folate deficiencies), (3) insufficient awareness of persistent cognitive deficits, which influence the patient's ability to care for himself or give informed consent. The knowledge and skills deficits we found are not unique to this hospital and reflect the failure of most graduate programs to reinforce basic psychiatric teaching. The quality of care issues indicate that more serious consideration should be given to providing necessary psychiatric training. RN - 0 (Anti-Anxiety Agents) RN - 0 (Thyroid Hormones) RN - 12794-10-4 (Benzodiazepines) IS - 0038-4348 IL - 0038-4348 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1993 Sep DC - 19931007 YR - 1993 ED - 19931007 RD - 20081121 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8103609 <1056. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8359948 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Allen K FA - Allen, K IN - Allen,K. Community Addictions Nursing Program, University of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore 21201. TI - Attitudes of registered nurses toward alcoholic patients in a general hospital population. SO - International Journal of the Addictions. 28(9):923-30, 1993 Jul. AS - Int J Addict. 28(9):923-30, 1993 Jul. NJ - The International journal of the addictions PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - gq8, 0123640 SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Alcoholism MH - *Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Hospitals, Community MH - *Hospitals, General MH - Humans MH - *Nursing Staff, Hospital/px [Psychology] MH - Surveys and Questionnaires AB - The Marcus Alcoholism Questionnaire was administered to 66 registered nurses at a community hospital to ascertain their attitudes regarding alcoholic patients in a general hospital population. This was done to provide documentation on what nurses attitudes actually are as opposed to making an assumption about what they should be because of the high visibility of the problem of alcoholism. The author reports the results of the study and then contrasts them with information about registered nurses attitudes toward alcoholic patients at a university hospital. The article concludes with insight into contributing factors for the differences. IS - 0020-773X IL - 0020-773X PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1993 Jul DC - 19930930 YR - 1993 ED - 19930930 RD - 20151119 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8359948 <1057. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8346062 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Cooper D FA - Cooper, D TI - Health promotion. Education on the rocks. SO - Nursing Times. 89(29):32-3, 1993 Jul 21-27. AS - Nurs Times. 89(29):32-3, 1993 Jul 21-27. NJ - Nursing times PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 0423236, o9u SB - Nursing Journal CP - ENGLAND MH - *Alcoholism/nu [Nursing] MH - *Education, Nursing/st [Standards] MH - *Health Promotion MH - Humans MH - Specialties, Nursing IS - 0954-7762 IL - 0954-7762 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1993 Jul 21-27 DC - 19930903 YR - 1993 ED - 19930903 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8346062 <1058. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8340118 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Sisney KF FA - Sisney, K F IN - Sisney,K F. Alternatives: Psychotherapy & Consultation Services, San Antonio, Texas. TI - The relationship between social support and depression in recovering chemically dependent nurses. SO - Image - the Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 25(2):107-12, 1993. AS - Image J Nurs Sch. 25(2):107-12, 1993. NJ - Image--the journal of nursing scholarship PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - gg1, 8400753 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Depression/ep [Epidemiology] MH - *Depression/px [Psychology] MH - Depression/rh [Rehabilitation] MH - Educational Status MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Nurses/px [Psychology] MH - Nurses/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data] MH - Nurses, Male/px [Psychology] MH - Nurses, Male/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data] MH - *Professional Impairment/px [Psychology] MH - Professional Impairment/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data] MH - *Social Support MH - Substance-Related Disorders/ep [Epidemiology] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/px [Psychology] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/rh [Rehabilitation] MH - Surveys and Questionnaires AB - The incidence of chemical dependence within nursing challenges the profession to explore the phenomena of chemical dependence and its recovery. Nurses (N = 58) who were peer assistance participants were studied to examine relationships between social support and depression. Social support was found to be significantly related to depression in this sample (r = -.642, p < .001). Over half of the sample initiated chemical use prior to completing nursing education. The findings of this study imply the need for researchers to target both practicing nurses and student nurses in future research intended to further explore chemical dependency in nursing. IS - 0743-5150 IL - 0743-5150 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't LG - English DP - 1993 DC - 19930902 YR - 1993 ED - 19930902 RD - 20151119 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8340118 <1059. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8314704 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Wolfgang AP AU - Jankel CA AU - McMillan JA FA - Wolfgang, A P FA - Jankel, C A FA - McMillan, J A TI - Drug information and educational needs. A survey of rural home health care nurses. SO - Home Healthcare Nurse. 11(3):20-3, 1993 May-Jun. AS - Home Healthc Nurse. 11(3):20-3, 1993 May-Jun. NJ - Home healthcare nurse PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - g3c, 8403379, 8403379 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Community Health Nursing MH - *Drug Information Services MH - Humans MH - Medication Errors MH - Patient Compliance MH - Patient Education as Topic MH - Self Administration MH - Self Medication AB - In a study of rural home healthcare nurses' drug information and educational needs, data were collected from 40 nurses employed by a community-based public home health agency. The most serious drug-related problem identified by the nurses was patients' failure to receive prescribed drugs. The ten types of drug-related information included in the survey were viewed as very useful. The most frequently used sources of drug-related information were reference books, other nurses, and pharmacists. IS - 0884-741X IL - 0884-741X PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1993 May-Jun DC - 19930729 YR - 1993 ED - 19930729 RD - 20071115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8314704 <1060. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8512436 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Ippolito G AU - Puro V AU - De Carli G FA - Ippolito, G FA - Puro, V FA - De Carli, G IN - Ippolito,G. AIDS Unit RM10, L. Spallanzani Hospital, Rome, Italy. TI - The risk of occupational human immunodeficiency virus infection in health care workers. Italian Multicenter Study. The Italian Study Group on Occupational Risk of HIV infection. SO - Archives of Internal Medicine. 153(12):1451-8, 1993 Jun 28. AS - Arch Intern Med. 153(12):1451-8, 1993 Jun 28. NJ - Archives of internal medicine PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 0372440, 7fs SB - Core Clinical Journals (AIM) SB - Index Medicus SB - AIDS/HIV Journals CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Female MH - HIV Infections/ep [Epidemiology] MH - *HIV Infections/tm [Transmission] MH - HIV Seropositivity/tm [Transmission] MH - *Health Personnel/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data] MH - Humans MH - Italy/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Occupational Diseases/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Risk AB - BACKGROUND: More than 50 cases of occupationally acquired human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in health care workers (HCWs) have been reported worldwide. Determinants of injuries and of infection are important to investigate to design effective prevention programs. AB - METHODS: In Italy, 29 acute-care public hospitals were enrolled in a multicenter study between 1986 and 1990. At each facility, all HCWs were enrolled who reported percutaneous, mucous-membrane, or nonintact-skin exposure to the body fluids and tissues to which universal precautions apply from an HIV-infected patient. Data were collected at the time of the incident on clinical status of the HIV-infected source, circumstance and type of exposure, and use of infection control precautions. The HCWs were followed up clinically and serologically for HIV infection at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months. AB - RESULTS: A total of 1592 HIV exposures were reported in 1534 HCWs; most exposures (67%) occurred in nurses, followed by physicians and surgeons (17.5%). Needlesticks were the most common source of exposure (58.4%), followed by nonintact-skin and mucous-membrane contamination (22.7% and 11.2%, respectively) and cuts (7.7%). At the time of exposure, 77.5% of the HCWs knew or suspected that the source patient was HIV infected. Two seroconversions were observed among a total of 1488 HCWs followed up for at least 6 months: one occurred in a student nurse who had been stuck with a needle used for an HIV antibody-negative, p24 HIV antigen-positive drug addict; the other was in a nurse who experienced mucous-membrane contamination with a large quantity of blood from an HIV-positive hemophilic patient. The seroconversion rate was 0.10% after percutaneous exposure (1/1003; 95% confidence interval, 0.006% to 0.55%) and 0.63% after mucous-membrane contamination (1/158; 95% confidence interval, 0.018% to 3.47%). AB - CONCLUSIONS: The study demonstrates a small but real risk of HIV infection after percutaneous and mucous-membrane exposure to blood of HIV-infected patients and that transmission can occur during the "window period" of infection. Furthermore, exposures to HIV are not infrequent, and many exposures could be prevented with the use of barrier precautions, appropriate behaviors, and safer devices and techniques. IS - 0003-9926 IL - 0003-9926 PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't LG - English DP - 1993 Jun 28 DC - 19930714 YR - 1993 ED - 19930714 RD - 20061115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8512436 <1061. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1304593 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Beers MH AU - Fingold SF AU - Ouslander JG FA - Beers, M H FA - Fingold, S F FA - Ouslander, J G IN - Beers,M H. Merck and Co., Inc., West Point, PA 19486. TI - A computerized system for identifying and informing physicians about problematic drug use in nursing homes. SO - Journal of Medical Systems. 16(6):237-45, 1992 Dec. AS - J Med Syst. 16(6):237-45, 1992 Dec. NJ - Journal of medical systems PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - izm, 7806056 SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Clinical Pharmacy Information Systems MH - Data Display MH - Drug Information Services MH - *Drug Utilization MH - Health Services Misuse MH - Homes for the Aged/st [Standards] MH - Medication Systems MH - *Nursing Homes/st [Standards] MH - Software MH - United States MH - User-Computer Interface MH - *Utilization Review AB - With growing concern over the quality of medication use in nursing homes, physicians, administrators, pharmacists, and regulators are looking for effective and efficient methods to improve it. Pharmacy consultation alone appears to be ineffective in controlling the use of inappropriate drugs. We describe here a computerized drug utilization review system designed for use in nursing homes. The system evaluates the appropriateness of medication use by criteria developed through the consensus of experts in geriatrics and specifically designed to address the pharmacological needs of elderly, nursing home residents. The program not only determines the frequency of inappropriate prescriptions, but produces written, educational statements to be given to prescribing physicians. These statements can also be given to nurses to educate them about issues in geriatrics pharmacology. Additionally, the system produces medication order forms that may help focus physicians' attention on the need to evaluate drugs individually. IS - 0148-5598 IL - 0148-5598 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. LG - English DP - 1992 Dec DC - 19930708 YR - 1992 ED - 19930708 RD - 20061115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1304593 <1062. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8502201 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Rassool GH AU - Oyefeso AO FA - Rassool, G H FA - Oyefeso, A O TI - The need for substance misuse education in health studies curriculum: a case for nursing education. SO - Nurse Education Today. 13(2):107-10, 1993 Apr. AS - Nurse Educ Today. 13(2):107-10, 1993 Apr. NJ - Nurse education today PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - ned, 8511379 SB - Nursing Journal CP - SCOTLAND MH - *Curriculum MH - Education, Nursing/og [Organization & Administration] MH - *Education, Nursing/st [Standards] MH - Great Britain MH - Humans MH - Organizational Innovation MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] AB - The sharp increase, in recent years, in the use and misuse of psychoactive substances necessitates greater involvement of non-specialist health care workers in the management of problems associated with substance misuse. The need to expand the health studies curriculum in line with current trends in substance use and misuse is recommended. IS - 0260-6917 IL - 0260-6917 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1993 Apr DC - 19930625 YR - 1993 ED - 19930625 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8502201 <1063. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8487224 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Mynatt SL AU - O'Brien J FA - Mynatt, S L FA - O'Brien, J IN - Mynatt,S L. Memphis State University, Loewenberg School of Nursing, TN 38152. TI - Partnership to prevent chemical dependency in nursing using Neuman's systems model. SO - Journal of Psychosocial Nursing & Mental Health Services. 31(4):27-32, 1993 Apr. AS - J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 31(4):27-32, 1993 Apr. NJ - Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - juw, 8200911 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adult MH - Alcoholism/ep [Epidemiology] MH - *Alcoholism/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - *Nurses MH - *Professional Impairment/px [Psychology] MH - Risk Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders/ep [Epidemiology] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - United States/ep [Epidemiology] AB - 1. Neuman's theory of optimal client system, which has the goal to maintain or to bring about the system's stability by the process of reconstitution, is used as the basis for the prevention efforts of the West Tennessee Nurses' Peer Assistance Program. Efforts are directed at bringing the client system to a state of stability or wellness that is higher than the previous state of chemical dependency. 2. The program has grown in both number of clients and in comprehensiveness of its prevention activities. Prevention in three specific areas--primary, secondary, and tertiary--is needed to combat the chemical dependency problem in nursing. 3. A continued partnership between the university, the school of nursing, the TNF, the TBN, and the various health care providers and nurse practitioners is needed to address the problem of chemical dependency in nursing. IS - 0279-3695 IL - 0279-3695 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't LG - English DP - 1993 Apr DC - 19930610 YR - 1993 ED - 19930610 RD - 20061115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8487224 <1064. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8483013 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Emerling JM AU - Paluzzi P AU - Leiva J AU - Cullins VE FA - Emerling, J M FA - Paluzzi, P FA - Leiva, J FA - Cullins, V E IN - Emerling,J M. Center for Addiction and Pregnancy (CAP), Francis Scott Key Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland. TI - Subdermal contraceptive implants in nurse-midwifery practice. [Review] [24 refs] SO - Journal of Nurse-Midwifery. 38(2 Suppl):80S-87S, 1993 Mar-Apr. AS - J Nurse Midwifery. 38(2 Suppl):80S-87S, 1993 Mar-Apr. NJ - Journal of nurse-midwifery PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - jer, 0365647, 0365647 OI - Source: PIP. 082739 OI - Source: POP. 00223679 SB - Index Medicus SB - Population Information Citations SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Drug Implants MH - *Family Planning Services/mt [Methods] MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Levonorgestrel/ad [Administration & Dosage] MH - Levonorgestrel/ae [Adverse Effects] MH - *Levonorgestrel/tu [Therapeutic Use] MH - Nurse Midwives/ed [Education] MH - *Nurse Midwives MH - Patient Care Planning/st [Standards] MH - Patient Education as Topic/mt [Methods] KW - Americas; Clinic Activities; Contraception; *Contraception Termination--indications; Contraceptive Agents, Female--contraindications; Contraceptive Agents, Female--side effects; Contraceptive Agents, Progestin--contraindications; Contraceptive Agents, Progestin--side effects; Contraceptive Agents--contraindications; Contraceptive Agents--side effects; *Contraceptive Implants--contraindications; *Contraceptive Implants--indications; Contraceptive Methods--contraindications; Contraceptive Methods--indications; *Counseling; Delivery Of Health Care; Developed Countries; Economic Factors; Education; *Equipment And Supplies; Family Planning; *Family Planning Training; Health; Health Personnel; *Insertion; *Levonorgestrel--contraindications; *Levonorgestrel--side effects; Maryland; North America; Northern America; *Nurse-midwives; Organization And Administration; Program Activities; Programs; *Research And Development; Technology; Training Programs; Treatment; United States AB - Subdermal contraceptive implants have only recently been approved for use in the United States. At present, only one subdermal contraceptive implant, Norplant, is approved in the United States. This article describes the development of Norplant, its efficacy and safety, a description of the system, education for clients, side effects, indications and contraindications, insertion and removal, incorporation into midwifery practice, and education for health professionals regarding its use. [References: 24] OA - PIP: The US Food and Drug Administration approved the contraceptive implant system, Norplant, in February 1990. It has been used in other countries for more than 15 years before the US approved it. The 6 subdermally placed capsules in the upper inner arm release 50-80 mcg levonorgestrel/day into the bloodstream, resulting in a 99.8% efficacy rate. Patient education and counseling, especially about changes in the bleeding pattern and Norplant's inability to protect against sexually transmitted diseases, are important to maintain client satisfaction and continued use of Norplant. Side effects, from most to least common, are changes in menstrual bleeding, constant bleeding, missed periods, weight gain/increased appetite, headache, oily skin or acne, weight loss/nausea, breast tenderness, nervousness or loss of appetite, and hair loss. It is rare when complications are so severe that they require removal of the implants. Contraindications to Norplant include active liver disease, active thromboembolic disease, breast cancer, pregnancy, and undiagnosed dysfunctional uterine bleeding. Antiepileptic medications, barbiturates, treatment for tuberculosis, and Butazolidin/phenylbutazone reduce Norplant's efficacy. A trained person should insert Norplant within the first 5-7 days of the menstrual cycle when it is evident there is no pregnancy. Some reports recommend that, after childbirth, it should be inserted 6 weeks postpartum to avoid hemorrhage. Yet, nurse-midwives at the Center for Addiction and Pregnancy at the Francis Scott Key Medical Center in Baltimore, Maryland, insert Norplant 24-48 hours postpartum in non-breast-feeding mothers with no increase in hemorrhage. Norplant must be removed no longer than 5 years after insertion. Certified nurse-midwives wanting to incorporate Norplant into their practices should follow the Guidelines for the Incorporation of New Procedures into Nurse-Midwifery Practice and have available a consulting physician who is familiar with and skilled in inserting Norplant. The manufacturer conducts training sessions for health professionals.; Language: English [References: 24] NT - TJ: JOURNAL OF NURSE-MIDWIFERY. RN - 0 (Drug Implants) RN - 5W7SIA7YZW (Levonorgestrel) IS - 0091-2182 IL - 0091-2182 PT - Journal Article PT - Review LG - English DP - 1993 Mar-Apr DC - 19930528 YR - 1993 ED - 19930528 RD - 20131121 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8483013 <1065. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8480814 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Silverman DC FA - Silverman, D C IN - Silverman,D C. Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Hospital, Boston, MA 02215. TI - Psychosocial impact of HIV-related caregiving on health providers: a review and recommendations for the role of psychiatry. [Review] [77 refs] SO - American Journal of Psychiatry. 150(5):705-12, 1993 May. AS - Am J Psychiatry. 150(5):705-12, 1993 May. NJ - The American journal of psychiatry PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 0370512, 3vg SB - Core Clinical Journals (AIM) SB - Index Medicus SB - AIDS/HIV Journals CP - UNITED STATES MH - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/th [Therapy] MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Anxiety Disorders/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Anxiety Disorders/px [Psychology] MH - Attitude to Health MH - *Caregivers/px [Psychology] MH - Delivery of Health Care/st [Standards] MH - Depressive Disorder/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Depressive Disorder/px [Psychology] MH - Ethics, Medical MH - *HIV Infections/th [Therapy] MH - Health Policy MH - Humans MH - Physician's Role MH - Psychiatry MH - Social Adjustment MH - Stress, Psychological/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Stress, Psychological/px [Psychology] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/px [Psychology] AB - OBJECTIVE: The author considers current knowledge about the stresses of HIV-related care and assesses available evidence for the presence of major occupational, physical, and psychiatric morbidity in health care providers involved in intensive HIV-related caregiving. AB - METHOD: The review is based on anecdotal reports of AIDS-care-related psychosocial distress and the literature concerning caregivers' attitudes toward people with HIV illness and HIV-related caregiving, the psychosocial impact of HIV work, and stress related to the ethical and philosophical challenges facing HIV caregivers. AB - RESULTS: Few of the current publications concerning HIV caregiver stress come from the psychiatric literature. Psychiatry appears to lack a strong clinical, educational, research, or policy presence regarding psychosocial stress in HIV care providers. The numerous studies in the nursing, medical, public health, and health education literature do not include any controlled investigations documenting the incidence and prevalence of physical, psychological, occupational, or interpersonal symptoms or disorders in health care professionals who devote a substantial amount of their clinical activities to patients with HIV illness. AB - CONCLUSIONS: Major HIV-related stress in conjunction with other psychiatric morbidity, such as mood disorders, anxiety disorders, substance abuse, and relationship and occupational problems, seems likely in susceptible caregivers. Decisions about the structure and form of delivery of HIV-related care and programs for caregivers must be based on more carefully controlled psychiatric observations of occupational, physical, psychological, and social adaptation to HIV-related work. The author suggests several areas in which psychiatric clinicians, educators, researchers, and policy experts can make major contributions. [References: 77] IS - 0002-953X IL - 0002-953X PT - Journal Article PT - Review LG - English DP - 1993 May DC - 19930525 YR - 1993 ED - 19930525 RD - 20051116 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8480814 <1066. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1298914 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Anonymous TI - Substance abuse: the nurse's role in prevention education and caring. SO - Nursing Journal of India. 83(5):130-4, 1992 May. AS - Nurs J India. 83(5):130-4, 1992 May. NJ - The Nursing journal of India PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o97, 0376403 SB - Nursing Journal SB - AIDS/HIV Journals CP - INDIA MH - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/tm [Transmission] MH - Alcoholism/nu [Nursing] MH - Alcoholism/rh [Rehabilitation] MH - Humans MH - *Patient Education as Topic MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/rh [Rehabilitation] IS - 0029-6503 IL - 0029-6503 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1992 May DC - 19930513 YR - 1992 ED - 19930513 RD - 20071115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1298914 <1067. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8459358 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Wagner J AU - Melragon B AU - Menke EM FA - Wagner, J FA - Melragon, B FA - Menke, E M TI - Homeless children: interdisciplinary drug prevention intervention. SO - Journal of Child & Adolescent Psychiatric & Mental Health Nursing. 6(1):22-30, 1993 Jan-Mar. AS - J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 6(1):22-30, 1993 Jan-Mar. NJ - Journal of child and adolescent psychiatric and mental health nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - jom, 8812165 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Child, Preschool MH - Curriculum MH - *Health Education/og [Organization & Administration] MH - *Homeless Persons MH - Humans MH - *Patient Care Team/og [Organization & Administration] MH - *Primary Prevention/og [Organization & Administration] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/pc [Prevention & Control] AB - Homelessness among children has been called a national tragedy. Homeless children, by virtue of their unique situation, are particularly vulnerable for early initiation of and sustained participation in substance abuse behaviors. The authors describe homeless children in relation to drug abuse etiology research, discuss current prevention strategies, suggest necessary components of an interdisciplinary prevention curriculum for homeless preschool children, and delineate methods for delivering the curriculum to the children. Nurses, given their unique role in the healthcare delivery system as well as a holistic world view, are in an unparalleled position to facilitate the design and implementation of such curricula. IS - 0897-9685 IL - 0897-9685 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1993 Jan-Mar DC - 19930429 YR - 1993 ED - 19930429 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8459358 <1068. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8384523 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Cameron JC FA - Cameron, J C IN - Cameron,J C. Yale University School of Nursing. TI - Ifosfamide neurotoxicity. A challenge for nurses, a potential nightmare for patients. SO - Cancer Nursing. 16(1):40-6, 1993 Feb. AS - Cancer Nurs. 16(1):40-6, 1993 Feb. NJ - Cancer nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 7805358, cnc SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Brain Diseases/ci [Chemically Induced] MH - Carcinoma, Small Cell/dt [Drug Therapy] MH - *Central Nervous System/de [Drug Effects] MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Ifosfamide/tu [Therapeutic Use] MH - *Ifosfamide/to [Toxicity] MH - Lung Neoplasms/dt [Drug Therapy] MH - Middle Aged MH - *Neoplasms/dt [Drug Therapy] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/et [Etiology] AB - The alkylator-like agent ifosfamide, which has been found to be useful in the treatment of a number of solid tumors, can have severe central nervous system (CNS) side effects in addition to causing myelosuppression, nephrotoxicity, nausea and vomiting, pulmonary edema, and interstitial pneumonitis. This article, including a case study and a protocol, prepares nurses to do patient education and to observe, assess, and provide care for patients who may experience the CNS toxicity that ranges from mild changes to severe disturbances of mental state. RN - UM20QQM95Y (Ifosfamide) IS - 0162-220X IL - 0162-220X PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1993 Feb DC - 19930429 YR - 1993 ED - 19930429 RD - 20131121 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8384523 <1069. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8450481 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Espeland K FA - Espeland, K IN - Espeland,K. Medcenter One College of Nursing, Bismarck, North Dakota 58501. TI - Inhalant abuse: assessment guidelines. SO - Journal of Psychosocial Nursing & Mental Health Services. 31(3):11-4, 1993 Mar. AS - J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 31(3):11-4, 1993 Mar. NJ - Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - juw, 8200911 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Life Change Events MH - Male MH - *Nursing Assessment MH - Personality Assessment MH - Social Environment MH - Substance-Related Disorders/di [Diagnosis] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/px [Psychology] AB - It is important that nurses have full access to information that would help them identify inhalant abuse. Nurses need to take the leadership in assessing clients, in educating health care professionals and the public, and in promoting legislation to prevent minors from obtaining inhalants. IS - 0279-3695 IL - 0279-3695 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1993 Mar DC - 19930412 YR - 1993 ED - 19930412 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8450481 <1070. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1293559 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Giuffra MJ FA - Giuffra, M J TI - Nursing strategies with alcohol and drug problems in the family. SO - NLN Publications. (15-2464):87-137, 1992 Dec. AS - NLN Publ. (15-2464):87-137, 1992 Dec. NJ - NLN publications PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o3z, 9870012 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Alcoholism/px [Psychology] MH - Curriculum MH - *Education, Nursing MH - *Family MH - Humans MH - *Professional-Family Relations MH - *Psychiatric Nursing/mt [Methods] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/px [Psychology] MH - Teaching/mt [Methods] PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1992 Dec DC - 19930408 YR - 1992 ED - 19930408 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1293559 <1071. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1293558 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Louie K FA - Louie, K TI - Patterns of addiction in the family. SO - NLN Publications. (15-2464):45-86, 1992 Dec. AS - NLN Publ. (15-2464):45-86, 1992 Dec. NJ - NLN publications PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o3z, 9870012 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Curriculum MH - *Education, Nursing MH - *Family MH - Humans MH - Parent-Child Relations MH - *Psychiatric Nursing/ed [Education] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/px [Psychology] MH - Teaching/mt [Methods] MH - Violence PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1992 Dec DC - 19930408 YR - 1992 ED - 19930408 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1293558 <1072. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1293557 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Naegle MA FA - Naegle, M A TI - Nursing strategies with the client with alcohol and drug problems. SO - NLN Publications. (15-2464):355-402, 1992 Dec. AS - NLN Publ. (15-2464):355-402, 1992 Dec. NJ - NLN publications PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o3z, 9870012 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Alcoholism/nu [Nursing] MH - Alcoholism/rh [Rehabilitation] MH - Curriculum MH - *Education, Nursing MH - Humans MH - Psychiatric Nursing/ed [Education] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/rh [Rehabilitation] MH - Teaching/mt [Methods] PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1992 Dec DC - 19930408 YR - 1992 ED - 19930408 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1293557 <1073. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1293556 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Naegle MA FA - Naegle, M A TI - Perspectives on drug and alcohol problems. SO - NLN Publications. (15-2464):297-354, 1992 Dec. AS - NLN Publ. (15-2464):297-354, 1992 Dec. NJ - NLN publications PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o3z, 9870012 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Alcoholism/nu [Nursing] MH - *Alcoholism/rh [Rehabilitation] MH - Curriculum MH - *Education, Nursing MH - Humans MH - Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/rh [Rehabilitation] MH - Teaching/mt [Methods] PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1992 Dec DC - 19930408 YR - 1992 ED - 19930408 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1293556 <1074. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1293554 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - McGivern DO FA - McGivern, D O TI - The role of the nurse on the interdisciplinary treatment team. SO - NLN Publications. (15-2464):183-210, 1992 Dec. AS - NLN Publ. (15-2464):183-210, 1992 Dec. NJ - NLN publications PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o3z, 9870012 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Alcoholism/nu [Nursing] MH - *Alcoholism/rh [Rehabilitation] MH - Curriculum MH - *Education, Nursing MH - Humans MH - *Patient Care Team MH - *Psychiatric Nursing/ed [Education] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/rh [Rehabilitation] MH - Teaching/mt [Methods] PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1992 Dec DC - 19930408 YR - 1992 ED - 19930408 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1293554 <1075. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1293553 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Compton M FA - Compton, M TI - Research perspectives on alcohol and drug problems. SO - NLN Publications. (15-2464):139-81, 1992 Dec. AS - NLN Publ. (15-2464):139-81, 1992 Dec. NJ - NLN publications PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o3z, 9870012 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Alcoholism MH - *Clinical Nursing Research MH - Curriculum MH - *Education, Nursing MH - Humans MH - *Substance-Related Disorders MH - Teaching/mt [Methods] PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1992 Dec DC - 19930408 YR - 1992 ED - 19930408 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1293553 <1076. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1293552 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Wolf MS FA - Wolf, M S TI - Group modalities in the care of clients with drug and alcohol problems. SO - NLN Publications. (15-2464):1-44, 1992 Dec. AS - NLN Publ. (15-2464):1-44, 1992 Dec. NJ - NLN publications PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o3z, 9870012 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Alcoholism/nu [Nursing] MH - Alcoholism/rh [Rehabilitation] MH - Curriculum MH - *Education, Nursing MH - Humans MH - *Psychiatric Nursing/ed [Education] MH - Psychotherapy, Group MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/rh [Rehabilitation] MH - Teaching/mt [Methods] PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1992 Dec DC - 19930408 YR - 1992 ED - 19930408 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1293552 <1077. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8439433 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Quirk ME AU - Godkin MA AU - Schwenzfeier E FA - Quirk, M E FA - Godkin, M A FA - Schwenzfeier, E IN - Quirk,M E. University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester 01655. TI - Evaluation of two AIDS prevention interventions for inner-city adolescent and young adult women. SO - American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 9(1):21-6, 1993 Jan-Feb. AS - Am J Prev Med. 9(1):21-6, 1993 Jan-Feb. NJ - American journal of preventive medicine PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 8704773, apl OI - Source: PIP. 092797 OI - Source: POP. 00228584 SB - Index Medicus SB - Population Information Citations SB - AIDS/HIV Journals CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/tm [Transmission] MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Community Health Centers MH - Counseling MH - Evaluation Studies as Topic MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - *Health Education/mt [Methods] MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Minority Groups MH - Peer Group MH - Risk Factors MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - *Urban Health KW - *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome--prevention and control; Adolescents; *Adolescents, Female; *Adult--women; Age Factors; Americas; *Attitude; Behavior; *Central City; Cultural Background; Demographic Factors; Developed Countries; Diseases; *Drug Usage--women; Education; *Ethnic Groups--women; Geographic Factors; *Health Education; *Hiv Infections--prevention and control; *Kap Surveys; *Knowledge; Massachusetts; North America; Northern America; Population; Population Characteristics; Psychological Factors; Research Methodology; *Research Report; *Risk Reduction Behavior--women; Sampling Studies; *Sex Behavior--women; Spatial Distribution; Studies; Surveys; United States; *Urban Population--women; Urban Spatial Distribution; Urbanization; Viral Diseases; Youth AB - Two hundred and fourteen young women received acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) prevention interventions at an inner-city family health center serving minority patients predominantly. The community in which the health center is located has a high incidence of intravenous (IV) drug abuse. Either a peer or a health care provider delivered the intervention. In the peer-delivered intervention, a trained peer educator reviewed with patients an AIDS "Rap" videotape and several AIDS brochures, which imparted information about human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), its transmission, and prevention. In the provider-delivered intervention, family practice residents, attending physicians, and nurse practitioners used a patient-centered counseling approach to convey the same information. Questionnaires administered immediately before and after the intervention and at one month follow-up evaluated changes in knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. Analyses of data from both combined intervention groups revealed significant improvements in several areas of knowledge, including the effectiveness of using a condom and cleaning IV drug implements with bleach to prevent transmission of HIV. Many improvements were retained at the one-month follow-up. In addition, subjects in both groups who were sexually active stated immediately after the intervention that asking a sexual partner about past sexual experience would now be less difficult, and at one-month follow-up they reported a significant decrease in the frequency of vaginal sex. Our findings suggest that counseling by physicians can achieve more changes in knowledge of sexual risks, whereas peer education can achieve greater changes in knowledge about IV drug use. Results show that both approaches to AIDS prevention used in this study can significantly affect knowledge, attitudes, and sexual behavior. OA - PIP: 214 women of average age 20.3 years were subject to an AIDS prevention intervention at a family health center in a high IV drug use community in Worcester, Massachusetts. 116 of the women learned about HIV, its transmission, and prevention with trained peer educators in a review of an AIDS "Rap" video and several AIDS brochures. The remaining 98 women were exposed to the same information, but in a patient-centered counseling approach with family practice residents, attending physicians, and nurse practitioners. 25 women were African-American, 105 Caucasian, 76 Hispanic, and 8 of other ethnic backgrounds. They answered questionnaires regarding their AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes, and practices immediately before, immediately after, and 1 month after exposure to either the peer educator or provider-based education sessions; only 97 completed the follow-up survey. The authors found knowledge on the effectiveness of using condoms and cleaning IV drug implements with bleach to prevent HIV transmission to have significantly improved following the interventions. Many improvements remained at the 1-month follow-up. Moreover, sexually active subjects in both groups noted immediately after the interventions that they would find it easier to ask sex partners about past sexual experiences. A significant decrease was also reported in the amount of vaginal sex at the 1-month follow-up. The authors conclude that while physician counseling may effect more change in the knowledge of sexual risks, peer education may better effect change in knowledge about IV drug use.; Language: English NT - TJ: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE. IS - 0749-3797 IL - 0749-3797 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1993 Jan-Feb DC - 19930331 YR - 1993 ED - 19930331 RD - 20151119 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8439433 <1078. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8437391 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Duffy N FA - Duffy, N TI - A 33-year-old woman with a propranolol and chlorpromazine overdose, with applied nursing diagnoses. SO - Journal of Emergency Nursing. 19(1):13-7, 1993 Feb. AS - J Emerg Nurs. 19(1):13-7, 1993 Feb. NJ - Journal of emergency nursing: JEN : official publication of the Emergency Department Nurses Association PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 7605913 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adult MH - *Chlorpromazine/po [Poisoning] MH - Critical Care MH - Drug Overdose MH - Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - Female MH - Glucagon/tu [Therapeutic Use] MH - Hemodynamics/de [Drug Effects] MH - Humans MH - *Nursing Diagnosis MH - Patient Care Planning MH - Poisoning/nu [Nursing] MH - Poisoning/th [Therapy] MH - Propranolol/pd [Pharmacology] MH - *Propranolol/po [Poisoning] AB - The challenge of emergency nursing comes from opportunities to increase knowledge and integrate it into our clinical practice. We face the challenge of identifying pertinent nursing diagnoses for our patients and linking them with the interventions used in our patients' care. From this information we can verify effectiveness of care and increase nursing's scientific body of knowledge. RN - 9007-92-5 (Glucagon) RN - 9Y8NXQ24VQ (Propranolol) RN - U42B7VYA4P (Chlorpromazine) IS - 0099-1767 IL - 0099-1767 PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1993 Feb DC - 19930325 YR - 1993 ED - 19930325 RD - 20151119 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8437391 <1079. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 8437390 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Weinman SA AU - D'Agostino JL FA - Weinman, S A FA - D'Agostino, J L TI - Pyrogenic reaction after intravenous injection of pentazocine and methylphenidate. SO - Journal of Emergency Nursing. 19(1):10-2, 16-7, 1993 Feb. AS - J Emerg Nurs. 19(1):10-2, 16-7, 1993 Feb. NJ - Journal of emergency nursing: JEN : official publication of the Emergency Department Nurses Association PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 7605913 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adult MH - Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - *Fever/ci [Chemically Induced] MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Methylphenidate MH - *Pentazocine MH - *Substance Abuse, Intravenous/co [Complications] RN - 207ZZ9QZ49 (Methylphenidate) RN - RP4A60D26L (Pentazocine) IS - 0099-1767 IL - 0099-1767 PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1993 Feb DC - 19930325 YR - 1993 ED - 19930325 RD - 20131121 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=8437390 <1080. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1287104 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Coyle N AU - Adelhardt J FA - Coyle, N FA - Adelhardt, J TI - Pain and addiction: an urgent need for change in nursing education. CM - Comment on: J Pain Symptom Manage. 1992 Feb;7(2):117-24; PMID: 1573285 SO - Journal of Pain & Symptom Management. 7(8):439-40, 1992 Nov. AS - J Pain Symptom Manage. 7(8):439-40, 1992 Nov. NJ - Journal of pain and symptom management PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 8605836, ijj SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - *Education, Nursing, Graduate MH - Humans MH - *Neoplasms/pp [Physiopathology] MH - *Oncology Nursing/ed [Education] MH - *Pain/nu [Nursing] IS - 0885-3924 IL - 0885-3924 PT - Comment PT - Letter LG - English DP - 1992 Nov DC - 19930318 YR - 1992 ED - 19930318 RD - 20131121 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1287104 <1081. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1286445 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Santi SM AU - Best JA AU - Payne ME AU - Brown KS AU - Cameron R FA - Santi, S M FA - Best, J A FA - Payne, M E FA - Brown, K S FA - Cameron, R IN - Santi,S M. Waterloo Smoking Projects, University of Waterloo, Ontario. TI - A comparison between instructional experience and performance of teachers and nurses delivering a smoking prevention program. SO - Canadian Journal of Public Health. Revue Canadienne de Sante Publique. 83(6):433-6, 1992 Nov-Dec. AS - Can J Public Health. 83(6):433-6, 1992 Nov-Dec. NJ - Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - ck6, 0372714 SB - Index Medicus CP - CANADA MH - Adult MH - Curriculum MH - Employee Performance Appraisal MH - *Health Education/ma [Manpower] MH - Health Education/st [Standards] MH - Humans MH - Observer Variation MH - Ontario MH - Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care) MH - Public Health Nursing/ed [Education] MH - *Public Health Nursing/st [Standards] MH - *School Health Services/ma [Manpower] MH - School Health Services/st [Standards] MH - *Smoking Cessation MH - Teaching/mt [Methods] MH - *Teaching/st [Standards] AB - This paper focuses on the implementation evaluation strategy of a smoking prevention program and examines differences in instructional experience and implementation of the grade six curriculum in relation to provider type. Arbaseline, nurses (n = 40), compared with teachers (n = 39), reported (a) less previous classroom teaching experience, (b) greater reliance on lecturing and audio/visual materials, (c) less use of small group classroom activities, and (d) less confidence using small group and role playing methods in the classroom. More nurses than teachers believed smoking to be a significant problem in the schools. Nurses had less confidence than teachers in their ability to teach the smoking prevention curriculum. Nonetheless, behavioural observation indicated that nurses implemented the curriculum more completely. However, teachers, at least those who received workshop training, showed some evidence of greater utilization of teaching styles thought to be desirable. IS - 0008-4263 IL - 0008-4263 PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. NO - R01 HL 36171 (United States NHLBI NIH HHS) LG - English DP - 1992 Nov-Dec DC - 19930315 YR - 1992 ED - 19930315 RD - 20130605 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1286445 <1082. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1472829 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Cromwell P AU - LeMoine A FA - Cromwell, P FA - LeMoine, A TI - Identifying substance use: an assessment tool for the school nurse. SO - Journal of School Nursing. 8(3):6-10, 12, 14-5, 1992 Oct. AS - J Sch Nurs. 8(3):6-10, 12, 14-5, 1992 Oct. NJ - The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - bgs, 9206498 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adolescent MH - Humans MH - *Nursing Assessment MH - Prevalence MH - *School Nursing/mt [Methods] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/ep [Epidemiology] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] AB - A nursing assessment tool was developed to identify students who may be using drugs or alcohol. The three-part tool enables the school nurse to identify those students who require immediate medical care, as well as those who are impaired by substance use but medically stable. The use of the tool and implications for school nurses are discussed. IS - 1059-8405 IL - 1059-8405 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1992 Oct DC - 19930204 YR - 1992 ED - 19930204 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1472829 <1083. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1452827 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Beebe GC FA - Beebe, G C TI - Efficacy of a substance abuse primary prevention skills conference for nurses. SO - Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing. 23(5):231-4, 1992 Sep-Oct. AS - J Contin Educ Nurs. 23(5):231-4, 1992 Sep-Oct. NJ - Journal of continuing education in nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - hwd, 0262321 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Congresses as Topic/st [Standards] MH - *Education, Nursing, Continuing/st [Standards] MH - Humans MH - New York MH - Nursing Education Research MH - *Primary Prevention/ed [Education] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/pc [Prevention & Control] AB - A conference on substance abuse prevention skills was presented by the New York State Nurses Association (NYSNA) to provide nurses with skills to help patients in various practice settings. Information covered assessment, intervention, and tools for interviewing and identifying resources. A six-month follow-up evaluation showed that the majority of the participants incorporated the skills in their nursing practice primarily in interviewing and use of assessment questions. Directions for future conferences were identified. IS - 0022-0124 IL - 0022-0124 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1992 Sep-Oct DC - 19921231 YR - 1992 ED - 19921231 RD - 20071115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1452827 <1084. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1452827 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Beebe GC FA - Beebe, G C TI - Efficacy of a substance abuse primary prevention skills conference for nurses. SO - Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing. 23(5):231-4, 1992 Sep-Oct. AS - J Contin Educ Nurs. 23(5):231-4, 1992 Sep-Oct. NJ - Journal of continuing education in nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - hwd, 0262321 SB - Nursing Journal CP - United States MH - *Congresses as Topic/st [Standards] MH - *Education, Nursing, Continuing/st [Standards] MH - Humans MH - New York MH - Nursing Education Research MH - *Primary Prevention/ed [Education] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/pc [Prevention & Control] AB - A conference on substance abuse prevention skills was presented by the New York State Nurses Association (NYSNA) to provide nurses with skills to help patients in various practice settings. Information covered assessment, intervention, and tools for interviewing and identifying resources. A six-month follow-up evaluation showed that the majority of the participants incorporated the skills in their nursing practice primarily in interviewing and use of assessment questions. Directions for future conferences were identified. IS - 0022-0124 IL - 0022-0124 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1992 Sep-Oct DC - 19921231 YR - 1992 ED - 19921231 RD - 20161215 UP - 20161221 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=prem&AN=1452827 <1085. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1448370 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Gizis FC FA - Gizis, F C IN - Gizis,F C. Department of Health Sciences, C. W. Post Campus, Long Island University, Brookville, NY 11548. TI - Nutrition in women across the life span. [Review] [18 refs] SO - Nursing Clinics of North America. 27(4):971-82, 1992 Dec. AS - Nurs Clin North Am. 27(4):971-82, 1992 Dec. NJ - The Nursing clinics of North America PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o92, 0042033 SB - Core Clinical Journals (AIM) SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Calcium, Dietary/ad [Administration & Dosage] MH - Child MH - Female MH - Ferrous Compounds/tu [Therapeutic Use] MH - Humans MH - Lactation MH - Menu Planning MH - Nutritional Requirements MH - Nutritional Sciences/ed [Education] MH - *Nutritional Sciences MH - Pregnancy MH - *Women's Health AB - Recent recommendations on nutrition, such as the Surgeon General's Report on Nutrition and Health, have emphasized the relationship between diet and disease. In the Surgeon General's report, Americans have been advised to limit their consumption of fat, cholesterol, sodium, and alcoholic beverages, and to increase their consumption of complex carbohydrates and fiber. Two of the recommendations in this report related to the consumption of iron and calcium are particularly important to women's health. Women are advised to increase their consumption of food high in calcium and to include foods containing iron, such as lean meats, fish, certain beans, iron-enriched cereals, and whole grain products. Iron is essential as a constituent of hemoglobin, myoglobin, and certain enzymes. Iron losses during menstruation and the increased need for iron during pregnancy place women at risk for iron deficiency. Bone mass continues to increase until the late twenties, and one method to prevent osteoporosis may be adequate calcium intake during these years of early adulthood. Food guides that list amounts and types of foods to be eaten are helpful for the individual or as an educational tool for the nurse or educator. A Daily Food Guide was recently designed to meet the nutritional needs of women throughout the life cycle, and the government has very recently released a Food Guide Pyramid. Although it is important for women to learn how to control certain dietary components, they should also be aware of the protective nature of certain nutrients, such as iron and calcium. [References: 18] RN - 0 (Calcium, Dietary) RN - 0 (Ferrous Compounds) IS - 0029-6465 IL - 0029-6465 PT - Journal Article PT - Review LG - English DP - 1992 Dec DC - 19921224 YR - 1992 ED - 19921224 RD - 20091119 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1448370 <1086. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1448364 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Dumas L FA - Dumas, L IN - Dumas,L. College of Nursing, University of Massachusetts, Boston. TI - Addicted women. Profiles from the inner city. [Review] [16 refs] SO - Nursing Clinics of North America. 27(4):901-15, 1992 Dec. AS - Nurs Clin North Am. 27(4):901-15, 1992 Dec. NJ - The Nursing clinics of North America PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o92, 0042033 SB - Core Clinical Journals (AIM) SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adult MH - *Cocaine MH - Community Health Services/st [Standards] MH - Delivery of Health Care/st [Standards] MH - Family MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Support MH - Substance-Related Disorders/ep [Epidemiology] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - *Urban Health MH - *Women's Health AB - This article has focused on addicted women and the contexts in which they present to the community nurse. An effort has been made to broaden the clinical applications to include the societal problems underlying addiction and the policy issues that must be addressed to solve them. Addicted women can be described from a societal dimension, in which the health care system reflects disarray and fiscal chaos, and from a community dimension. The two dimensions link the public and the private spheres. To evaluate addicted women and the options for their recovery more effectively, it is helpful to integrate the societal and personal milieu--public issues and the private lives that illustrate them. This is how policy is best formulated. The numbers of addicted women in the health care system reflect only the tip of the iceberg. Health care providers must strive to reach women who are outside of the health care system who have not been connected to a hospital, shelter, or home care agency. Researchers need to differentiate sample patient populations, and the patient selection bias needs to be addressed early on. A model of a community support for recovery located within a housing project was a viable option for reaching addicted women. The role of nurses is becoming increasingly unique. Nurses are skilled as caregivers and clinicians. They can open doors of opportunity for inner-city women and children by developing health-promotive programs in hospital settings for substance abusing women and by continuing to work with their colleagues in the community context. On both dimensions, nurses have front-line accessibility to women and children who are vulnerable. Often, commonality of gender strengthens the nurse/patient relationship and facilitates trust as well as empathy between female addicts and their nurse advocate counterparts. Never has the call to inner-city nurses been more compelling. The problems related to drug abuse and parenting are multidimensional. They resist easy definition and solution. Nurses have the education and the clinical expertise to provide front-line interventions for inner-city women who are addicted to drugs. Nurses are educated holistically as caregivers and teachers. Ideally, nurses can exert their strongest impact on health promotion in the neighborhoods of communities. In reality, this has not worked, and nurses remain part of a health care system that has failed inner-city poor women and their children. Nurses in hospitals and in community setting spend most of their time applying "bandages" to the psychologic and physical wounds that emerge from the addiction to drugs.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS) [References: 16] RN - I5Y540LHVR (Cocaine) IS - 0029-6465 IL - 0029-6465 PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Review LG - English DP - 1992 Dec DC - 19921224 YR - 1992 ED - 19921224 RD - 20131121 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1448364 <1087. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1448363 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Kline EN AU - Saperstein AB FA - Kline, E N FA - Saperstein, A B IN - Kline,E N. Long Island Shelter for the Homeless, Scituate, MA 02066. TI - Homeless women. The context of an urban shelter. [Review] [20 refs] SO - Nursing Clinics of North America. 27(4):885-99, 1992 Dec. AS - Nurs Clin North Am. 27(4):885-99, 1992 Dec. NJ - The Nursing clinics of North America PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o92, 0042033 SB - Core Clinical Journals (AIM) SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Community Health Services/og [Organization & Administration] MH - Female MH - *Homeless Persons MH - Humans MH - Mental Disorders/co [Complications] MH - Poverty MH - Role MH - Spouse Abuse/co [Complications] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/co [Complications] MH - *Urban Health MH - *Women's Health AB - The role of the nurse in a shelter has just begun to emerge. The prevalence of homeless women is escalating, and nurses are playing primary roles in teaching, health care, social support, and case finding for women in shelters. This article describes some of the health, social, and psychologic issues facing women in a large urban shelter from the perspective of a senior nurse psychologist at Boston's Long Island Shelter. [References: 20] IS - 0029-6465 IL - 0029-6465 PT - Journal Article PT - Review LG - English DP - 1992 Dec DC - 19921224 YR - 1992 ED - 19921224 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1448363 <1088. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1448223 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Von Burg L AU - Forman MA FA - Von Burg, L FA - Forman, M A TI - Substance abuse among nurses at teaching hospitals. SO - Nursing Management. 23(11):68-70, 1992 Nov. AS - Nurs Manage. 23(11):68-70, 1992 Nov. NJ - Nursing management PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 8219243, obv SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Hospitals, Teaching/ma [Manpower] MH - Hospitals, Teaching/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data] MH - Humans MH - Nursing Staff, Hospital/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data] MH - *Nursing Staff, Hospital MH - Policy Making MH - Professional Impairment/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - United States/ep [Epidemiology] IS - 0744-6314 IL - 0744-6314 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1992 Nov DC - 19921224 YR - 1992 ED - 19921224 RD - 20151119 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1448223 <1089. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1432189 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - McCaffery M AU - Ferrell BR FA - McCaffery, M FA - Ferrell, B R TI - Opioid analgesics: nurses' knowledge of doses and psychological dependence. SO - Journal of Nursing Staff Development. 8(2):77-84, 1992 Mar-Apr. AS - J Nurs Staff Dev. 8(2):77-84, 1992 Mar-Apr. NJ - Journal of nursing staff development : JNSD PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - jei, 8601288 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adult MH - *Education, Nursing/st [Standards] MH - *Educational Status MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - *Narcotics/ad [Administration & Dosage] MH - Narcotics/ae [Adverse Effects] MH - Nursing Education Research MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/et [Etiology] AB - Lack of education of health professionals, including nurses, is frequently cited as a major reason for undertreatment of pain. Very recent surveys have revealed an urgent need for basic and continuing nursing education to address this problem. For example, little time is spent on the topic of pain in many baccalaureate nursing programs, nursing textbooks lack correct information about opioid addiction, and most practicing nurses currently do not possess knowledge about opioid analgesics that would enable them to administer opioids effectively. The authors report on a survey of 1,781 practicing nurses' specific knowledge deficits regarding opioid analgesics and propose some solutions. RN - 0 (Narcotics) IS - 0882-0627 IL - 0882-0627 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1992 Mar-Apr DC - 19921204 YR - 1992 ED - 19921204 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1432189 <1090. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1428657 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Sheehan A FA - Sheehan, A IN - Sheehan,A. Shropshire College of Nursing and Midwifery, UK. TI - Nurses respond to substance abuse. SO - International Nursing Review. 39(5):141-4, 1992 Sep-Oct. AS - Int Nurs Rev. 39(5):141-4, 1992 Sep-Oct. NJ - International nursing review PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - gtp, 7808754 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - England MH - Community Health Nursing MH - Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - Great Britain MH - *Health Promotion MH - Humans MH - International Council of Nurses MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - World Health Organization AB - Because of their close contact with the community, nurses are vital in caring for substance abusers and in preventing addiction. And their roles in community and national programmes in this area are increasing. Below, an overview of the problems associated with substance abuse and how nurses are needed to provide effective care, prevention and education. IS - 0020-8132 IL - 0020-8132 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1992 Sep-Oct DC - 19921203 YR - 1992 ED - 19921203 RD - 20161123 UP - 20161201 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=medc&AN=1428657 <1091. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1428657 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Sheehan A FA - Sheehan, A IN - Sheehan,A. Shropshire College of Nursing and Midwifery, UK. TI - Nurses respond to substance abuse. SO - International Nursing Review. 39(5):141-4, 1992 Sep-Oct. AS - Int Nurs Rev. 39(5):141-4, 1992 Sep-Oct. NJ - International nursing review PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - gtp, 7808754 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - SWITZERLAND MH - Community Health Nursing MH - Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - Great Britain MH - *Health Promotion MH - Humans MH - International Council of Nurses MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - World Health Organization AB - Because of their close contact with the community, nurses are vital in caring for substance abusers and in preventing addiction. And their roles in community and national programmes in this area are increasing. Below, an overview of the problems associated with substance abuse and how nurses are needed to provide effective care, prevention and education. IS - 0020-8132 IL - 0020-8132 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1992 Sep-Oct DC - 19921203 YR - 1992 ED - 19921203 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1428657 <1092. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1401548 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Melby V AU - Boore JR AU - Murray M FA - Melby, V FA - Boore, J R FA - Murray, M IN - Melby,V. Department of Nursing and Health Visiting, University of Ulster, Coleraine, Northern Ireland. TI - Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: knowledge and attitudes of nurses in Northern Ireland. SO - Journal of Advanced Nursing. 17(9):1068-77, 1992 Sep. AS - J Adv Nurs. 17(9):1068-77, 1992 Sep. NJ - Journal of advanced nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 7609811, h3l OI - Source: KIE. 112511 OI - Source: NRCBL. Special Issue SB - Bioethics Journals SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal SB - AIDS/HIV Journals CP - England MH - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/nu [Nursing] MH - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/tm [Transmission] MH - *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome MH - Adult MH - *Attitude of Health Personnel MH - *Education, Nursing/st [Standards] MH - Female MH - Homosexuality MH - Humans MH - Life Style MH - Male MH - Northern Ireland/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Nursing Evaluation Research MH - Nursing Staff/ed [Education] MH - *Nursing Staff/px [Psychology] MH - Prostitution MH - Risk Factors MH - Substance Abuse, Intravenous/co [Complications] KW - Empirical Approach; Professional Patient Relationship AB - The number of people suffering from conditions associated with HIV infection is growing steadily. These people require care from nurses who should be well trained to undertake all the various aspects of nursing care. Surveys have indicated that health professionals associate AIDS with minority groups such as homosexuals, drug-abusers and prostitutes. Incidents of sub-optimal nursing care of AIDS patients, or suspected AIDS patients belonging to these minority groups, have been well documented. Surveys have revealed much ignorance and confusion among the general public as well as among health professionals with regard to this controversial syndrome. This study aimed to measure nurses' knowledge and attitudes towards homosexuals, drug-abusers and prostitutes, who through their lifestyle are at increased risk for HIV infection. Questionnaires were distributed to a random sample of 800 nurses in Northern Ireland. The sample was stratified by several demographic variables. A response rate of almost 60% was achieved. Nurses appeared to have a moderate knowledge of issues related to HIV infection, but there were large gaps in their knowledge of the terminology used in HIV infection. Nurses were not extremely worried about AIDS itself. However, homosexuals, prostitutes and drug-abusers were seen to be at least partly responsible for their own illness. Implications for nursing care and for nurse education are discussed. NT - 41 refs. NT - KIE Bib: AIDS/health personnel IS - 0309-2402 IL - 0309-2402 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1992 Sep DC - 19921120 YR - 1992 ED - 19921120 RD - 20161123 UP - 20161201 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=medc&AN=1401548 <1093. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1401548 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Melby V AU - Boore JR AU - Murray M FA - Melby, V FA - Boore, J R FA - Murray, M IN - Melby,V. Department of Nursing and Health Visiting, University of Ulster, Coleraine, Northern Ireland. TI - Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: knowledge and attitudes of nurses in Northern Ireland. SO - Journal of Advanced Nursing. 17(9):1068-77, 1992 Sep. AS - J Adv Nurs. 17(9):1068-77, 1992 Sep. NJ - Journal of advanced nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 7609811, h3l OI - Source: KIE. 112511 OI - Source: NRCBL. Special Issue SB - Bioethics Journals SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal SB - AIDS/HIV Journals CP - ENGLAND MH - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/nu [Nursing] MH - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/tm [Transmission] MH - *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome MH - Adult MH - *Attitude of Health Personnel MH - *Education, Nursing/st [Standards] MH - Female MH - Homosexuality MH - Humans MH - Life Style MH - Male MH - Northern Ireland/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Nursing Evaluation Research MH - Nursing Staff/ed [Education] MH - *Nursing Staff/px [Psychology] MH - Prostitution MH - Risk Factors MH - Substance Abuse, Intravenous/co [Complications] KW - Empirical Approach; Professional Patient Relationship AB - The number of people suffering from conditions associated with HIV infection is growing steadily. These people require care from nurses who should be well trained to undertake all the various aspects of nursing care. Surveys have indicated that health professionals associate AIDS with minority groups such as homosexuals, drug-abusers and prostitutes. Incidents of sub-optimal nursing care of AIDS patients, or suspected AIDS patients belonging to these minority groups, have been well documented. Surveys have revealed much ignorance and confusion among the general public as well as among health professionals with regard to this controversial syndrome. This study aimed to measure nurses' knowledge and attitudes towards homosexuals, drug-abusers and prostitutes, who through their lifestyle are at increased risk for HIV infection. Questionnaires were distributed to a random sample of 800 nurses in Northern Ireland. The sample was stratified by several demographic variables. A response rate of almost 60% was achieved. Nurses appeared to have a moderate knowledge of issues related to HIV infection, but there were large gaps in their knowledge of the terminology used in HIV infection. Nurses were not extremely worried about AIDS itself. However, homosexuals, prostitutes and drug-abusers were seen to be at least partly responsible for their own illness. Implications for nursing care and for nurse education are discussed. NT - 41 refs. NT - KIE Bib: AIDS/health personnel IS - 0309-2402 IL - 0309-2402 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1992 Sep DC - 19921120 YR - 1992 ED - 19921120 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1401548 <1094. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1389459 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Sullivan EJ AU - Handley SM FA - Sullivan, E J FA - Handley, S M IN - Sullivan,E J. School of Nursing, University of Kansas Medical Center. TI - Alcohol and drug abuse in nurses. [Review] [34 refs] SO - Annual Review of Nursing Research. 10:113-25, 1992. AS - Annu Rev Nurs Res. 10:113-25, 1992. NJ - Annual review of nursing research PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - arr, 8406387 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Alcoholism/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Alcoholism/nu [Nursing] MH - Alcoholism/px [Psychology] MH - *Alcoholism MH - Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Humans MH - *Nurses/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data] MH - *Nursing Research MH - Peer Group MH - Prevalence MH - *Professional Impairment/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data] MH - Students, Nursing/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data] MH - *Students, Nursing MH - Substance-Related Disorders/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/px [Psychology] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders IS - 0739-6686 IL - 0739-6686 PT - Journal Article PT - Review LG - English DP - 1992 DC - 19921028 YR - 1992 ED - 19921028 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1389459 <1095. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1525500 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Tanner M FA - Tanner, M TI - Fetal alcohol syndrome: a nursing concern. SO - MNA Accent. 64(5):7-8, 1992 Jun. AS - Mna Accent. 64(5):7-8, 1992 Jun. NJ - MNA accent PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - biz, 9210216 SB - Nursing Journal CP - United States MH - Curriculum MH - *Education, Nursing MH - Female MH - *Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - Humans MH - Minnesota MH - Pregnancy MH - Societies, Nursing IS - 0026-5586 IL - 0026-5586 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1992 Jun DC - 19921016 YR - 1992 ED - 19921016 RD - 20161021 UP - 20161025 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=medc&AN=1525500 <1096. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1525500 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Tanner M FA - Tanner, M TI - Fetal alcohol syndrome: a nursing concern. SO - MNA Accent. 64(5):7-8, 1992 Jun. AS - Mna Accent. 64(5):7-8, 1992 Jun. NJ - MNA accent / Minnesota Nurses Association PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - biz, 9210216 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Curriculum MH - *Education, Nursing MH - Female MH - *Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - Humans MH - Minnesota MH - Pregnancy MH - Societies, Nursing IS - 0026-5586 IL - 0026-5586 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1992 Jun DC - 19921016 YR - 1992 ED - 19921016 RD - 20131121 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1525500 <1097. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1824301 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Adams C FA - Adams, C TI - An analysis of school nurse leadership styles. SO - Journal of School Nursing. 7(2):22-5, 1991 Apr. AS - J Sch Nurs. 7(2):22-5, 1991 Apr. NJ - The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - bgs, 9206498 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - *Leadership MH - Models, Nursing MH - *School Nursing/st [Standards] AB - New programs, such as care of pregnant teens and substance abuse education, are more commonplace in the school setting today. The school nurse is increasingly involved with professionals and others inside and outside the school system. Thus, the nurse's effectiveness may greatly depend upon the ability to lead others. IS - 1059-8405 IL - 1059-8405 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't LG - English DP - 1991 Apr DC - 19921016 YR - 1991 ED - 19921016 RD - 20061115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1824301 <1098. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1509026 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Landrum BJ FA - Landrum, B J TI - Impaired student nurses. SO - Pulse of the Montana State Nurses Association. 28(4):8, 1992 Jul-Aug. AS - Pulse. 28(4):8, 1992 Jul-Aug. NJ - The Pulse of the Montana State Nurses' Association PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - qje, 18820110r SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Alcoholism/rh [Rehabilitation] MH - *Alcoholism MH - Counseling MH - Faculty, Nursing MH - Humans MH - *Professional Impairment MH - *Students, Nursing MH - Substance-Related Disorders/rh [Rehabilitation] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders IS - 0033-4189 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1992 Jul-Aug DC - 19920923 YR - 1992 ED - 19920923 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1509026 <1099. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1508660 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - O'Brien PA FA - O'Brien, P A TI - Development of substance abuse policies in health care settings. SO - New Jersey Nurse. 22(4):12, 1992 Jul-Aug. AS - N J Nurse. 22(4):12, 1992 Jul-Aug. NJ - New Jersey nurse PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o3u, 7907163 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - Humans MH - Inservice Training MH - New Jersey MH - *Nursing Staff, Hospital/ed [Education] MH - Societies, Hospital MH - Societies, Nursing MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/rh [Rehabilitation] IS - 0196-4895 IL - 0196-4895 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1992 Jul-Aug DC - 19920923 YR - 1992 ED - 19920923 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1508660 <1100. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1509676 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Perry PA AU - Dean BS AU - Krenzelok EP FA - Perry, P A FA - Dean, B S FA - Krenzelok, E P IN - Perry,P A. Pittsburgh Poison Center, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, PA. TI - A regional poison center's experience with poisoning exposures occurring in schools. SO - Veterinary & Human Toxicology. 34(2):148-51, 1992 Apr. AS - Vet Hum Toxicol. 34(2):148-51, 1992 Apr. NJ - Veterinary and human toxicology PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - xbv, 7704194 SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Accidents/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data] MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Pennsylvania/ep [Epidemiology] MH - *Poison Control Centers/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data] MH - *Poisoning/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Retrospective Studies MH - School Nursing MH - *Schools MH - Sex Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Suicide, Attempted/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data] MH - Treatment Outcome AB - The nature of and response to poisonings in the school setting has not been characterized. To define these problems a retrospective review of calls to a Regional Poison Information Center (RPIC) involving school exposures was done for the 1988-89 academic year. 362 cases were reported; 74% were reported by school nurses, 10% by other school employees, 10% by parents, 5% by health care facilities, and 1% by students themselves. Ingestions accounted for 45% of exposures, dermal 24%, ocular 19%, inhalation 7%, with the remainder being combinations of routes. Correct treatment prior to RPIC consultation occurred in only 40% of the cases. None developed major symptoms, 23% had minor and 10% had moderate symptoms. High school students accounted for the greatest number (20) of suicide gestures, while middle schools reported more cases of substance abuse. School nurses often were unaware of situations until several hours later. 61% of suicide gestures were referred to an HCF; 7 of these developed moderate symptoms. Exposures to chemicals in science or vo-tech classes accounted for 102 cases; 28% were referred to a HCF and 15% had moderate symptoms. There was often a delay in evaluation by the school nurse and initial decontamination was inadequate or absent. Parents were often instructed by school personnel to contact the RPIC for information and then relay it to the school. These delays could have resulted in greater toxicity. School nurses should be targeted for educational programs by poison centers, but teachers and other school employees must also be included since often they are the first at the scene. Students should be instructed to report exposures to a teacher immediately. IS - 0145-6296 IL - 0145-6296 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1992 Apr DC - 19920918 YR - 1992 ED - 19920918 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1509676 <1101. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1496153 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Jemmott JB 3rd AU - Freleicher J AU - Jemmott LS FA - Jemmott, J B 3rd FA - Freleicher, J FA - Jemmott, L S IN - Jemmott,J B 3rd. Department of Psychology, Princeton University, NJ 08544-1010. TI - Perceived risk of infection and attitudes toward risk groups: determinants of nurses' behavioral intentions regarding AIDS patients. SO - Research in Nursing & Health. 15(4):295-301, 1992 Aug. AS - Res Nurs Health. 15(4):295-301, 1992 Aug. NJ - Research in nursing & health PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 7806136, raq SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal SB - AIDS/HIV Journals CP - UNITED STATES MH - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/et [Etiology] MH - *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/nu [Nursing] MH - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/tm [Transmission] MH - Adult MH - Female MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Homosexuality MH - Humans MH - Male MH - New Jersey MH - Nursing Evaluation Research MH - Nursing Staff/ed [Education] MH - *Nursing Staff/px [Psychology] MH - *Occupational Exposure MH - Risk Factors MH - Substance Abuse, Intravenous/co [Complications] MH - Surveys and Questionnaires AB - The relationship of perceived occupational risk of AIDS and attitudes toward AIDS risk groups to behavioral intentions regarding the care of AIDS patients was examined among nurses (N = 496) residing in a selected area of New Jersey, a state with a relatively high number of reported AIDS cases. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses on anonymous mail survey responses revealed that, controlling for AIDS knowledge and years of education, nurses who perceived that caring for AIDS patients increased their risk of HIV infection scored higher on an index of intentions to avoid AIDS patient care. In addition, nurses who expressed more negative attitudes toward intravenous drug users or homosexuals were more likely to report similar intentions to avoid AIDS patient care. The implications of these findings for efforts to increase nurses' ability and willingness to provide quality care to persons with AIDS are discussed. IS - 0160-6891 IL - 0160-6891 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1992 Aug DC - 19920908 YR - 1992 ED - 19920908 RD - 20151119 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1496153 <1102. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 12159269 RO - PIP ST - MEDLINE AU - Steinberg J FA - Steinberg, J TI - AIDS prevention is thicker than blood. Zimbabwe. SO - Links (New York, N.Y.). 9(2):3, 1992. AS - Links. 9(2):3, 1992. NJ - Links (New York, N.Y.) PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 9426127 OI - Source: PIP. 072731 OI - Source: POP. 00210102 SB - Population Information Citations CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome MH - Africa MH - Africa South of the Sahara MH - Africa, Eastern MH - Ambulatory Care Facilities MH - *Antibodies MH - Biology MH - *Clinical Laboratory Techniques MH - *Counseling MH - Delivery of Health Care MH - Developing Countries MH - Diagnosis MH - Disease MH - Equipment and Supplies MH - HIV Infections MH - Health MH - Health Planning MH - *Health Services MH - Immunity MH - Immunologic Factors MH - *Incidence MH - *Mass Screening MH - *Organization and Administration MH - Physiology MH - Research MH - Research Design MH - Virus Diseases MH - Zimbabwe KW - *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome--prevention and control; Africa; Africa South Of The Sahara; *Antibodies; Biology; *Blood Supply--complications; Clinic Activities; *Counseling; Delivery Of Health Care; Developing Countries; Diseases; Eastern Africa; English Speaking Africa; Equipment And Supplies; Examinations And Diagnoses; Health; *Health Services; Hiv Infections; Immunity; Immunologic Factors; *Incidence; Laboratory Examinations And Diagnoses; *Laboratory Procedures; Measurement; *Organization And Administration; Physiology; Program Activities; Programs; Research Methodology; *Screening; Viral Diseases; Zimbabwe AB - Usually, giving blood is generous. Sometimes, however, it is lethal. In countries such as the US, India and Brazil, where blood donors can get paid by the pint, drug addicts, street dwellers and others who have little to sell except their bodies flock to for-profit blood centers. Many of these people carry the AIDS virus. A survey in the Indian state of Maharashtra revealed that 27% of blood donors tested positive for AIDS antibodies--a slightly higher rate than the same survey found among prostitutes. If 1 private blood bank tests for AIDS antibodies and turns HIV-positive volunteers away--forget about treating them--those poor and desperate enough can often find another, less scrupulous clinic. Or a clinic that doesn't do the testing properly. Although the 1988 Brazilian constitution banned the sale of blood, private clinics continue to flourish and nobody knows whose veins the blood is flowing from. The inevitable result is a frightening rate of contamination. An estimated 85% of Brazilian hemophiliacs have become infected with the HIV virus by contaminated blood or blood products. Even in countries that eschew blood sales and rely on donated supplies, the danger of HIV contamination is still present. HIV infection often does not generate antibodies for weeks; sometimes months or even years. In many 3rd World communities without adequate equipment, blood storage is impossible. The cost of testing emergency donations is so high that the choice may be narrowed--either go without testing or do without blood. Despite all these obstacles, Zimbabwe has shown that a 3rd World country where public health care takes precedence over private profit can make the blood supply network a force for reducing the spread of AIDS rather than increasing it. All blood donations in Zimbabwe were voluntary even before AIDS became an issue. When AIDS was accorded recognition as a serious issue, the country had no clinic for HIV testing. Concerned with the rapid spread of AIDS among the general population, the National Blood Transfusion Service (NBTS) began testing in 1985. Zimbabwe was the 3rd country in the world to begin routine testing. The NBTS is a nonprofit organization headed by representatives from the ministry of health, the Red Cross, and private donors. Because the NBTS was the only group in the country testing blood, many people who suspected they might be infected volunteered to donate blood just so they could have the test. Unfortunately, their suspicions were often justified. The service has found that regular donors now have a far lower incidence of HIV-positive since 1989, when alternative testing services were opened. Analysts believe much of the credit goes to the AIDS counseling given before each blood donation. Each individual is interviewed by a nurse who takes a comprehensive medical history. The education session also includes how AIDS might be contracted. The NBTS quickly discovered that the incidence of HIV antibodies was far lower among students aged 17-19. Since then, the service has thrown much of its resources into school blood campaigns. The service has also opened 5 new collection branches, 1 in each province. Samples from each donation are sent to 1 of the 2 national centers for testing. AIDS is still spreading in Zimbabwe, but thanks to the efforts of NBTS, hospital patients can feel secure.Copyright full text NT - TJ: LINKS. HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT REPORT RN - 0 (Antibodies) RN - 0 (Immunologic Factors) IS - 0894-3036 IL - 0894-3036 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1992 DC - 19920902 YR - 1992 ED - 19920902 RD - 20111117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=12159269 <1103. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1821247 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Tollefson GD AU - Montague-Clouse J AU - Lancaster SP FA - Tollefson, G D FA - Montague-Clouse, J FA - Lancaster, S P IN - Tollefson,G D. Department of Psychiatry, St. Paul-Ramsey Medical Center, Minnesota 55101. TI - The relationship of serum anticholinergic activity to mental status performance in an elderly nursing home population. SO - Journal of Neuropsychiatry & Clinical Neurosciences. 3(3):314-9, 1991. AS - J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 3(3):314-9, 1991. NJ - The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 8911344, bjo SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Female MH - *Homes for the Aged MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Mental Status Schedule/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data] MH - *Nursing Homes MH - Parasympatholytics/ad [Administration & Dosage] MH - *Parasympatholytics/ae [Adverse Effects] MH - Parasympatholytics/pk [Pharmacokinetics] MH - Psychometrics MH - Receptors, Muscarinic/de [Drug Effects] MH - Receptors, Muscarinic/ph [Physiology] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/bl [Blood] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/di [Diagnosis] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/px [Psychology] AB - Adverse drug reactions among elderly patients pose a significant clinical problem. The authors used a serum radioreceptor assay [RRA] to quantify drug-induced muscarinic blockade in 34 randomly selected nursing home residents. A random intervention group and the nonintervention control subjects were then retested 4 weeks later. The reduction of serum antimuscarinic activity (as determined by RRA) did relate to changes on several measures of cognitive function. A calculated "antimuscarinic index" lost significance with the RRA following intervention and may have overestimated the impact of a dosage reduction. RN - 0 (Parasympatholytics) RN - 0 (Receptors, Muscarinic) IS - 0895-0172 IL - 0895-0172 PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't LG - English DP - 1991 DC - 19920818 YR - 1991 ED - 19920818 RD - 20061115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1821247 <1104. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1625466 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Carr K AU - Jones S AU - Williams D FA - Carr, K FA - Jones, S FA - Williams, D TI - Chemical dependency: in the curriculum. SO - Kentucky Nurse. 40(3):9-10, 1992 May-Jun. AS - Ky Nurse. 40(3):9-10, 1992 May-Jun. NJ - Kentucky nurse PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - k8s, 8309653 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Curriculum MH - *Education, Nursing MH - Humans MH - Kentucky MH - *Nurses MH - Schools, Nursing MH - *Substance-Related Disorders MH - Surveys and Questionnaires IS - 0742-8367 IL - 0742-8367 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1992 May-Jun DC - 19920813 YR - 1992 ED - 19920813 RD - 20151119 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1625466 <1105. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1614847 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Clucas AH AU - Clarke VP FA - Clucas, A H FA - Clarke, V P TI - Module II.8. Nursing care of drug and alcohol problems in special populations. SO - NLN Publications. (15-2463):603-63, 1992 May. AS - NLN Publ. (15-2463):603-63, 1992 May. NJ - NLN publications PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o3z, 9870012 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Curriculum MH - *Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate MH - *Education, Nursing, Graduate MH - *Ethnic Groups MH - Humans MH - *Minority Groups PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. NO - 88-008 (United States PHS HHS) LG - English DP - 1992 May DC - 19920729 YR - 1992 ED - 19920729 RD - 20071114 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1614847 <1106. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1614846 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Clucas AH AU - Clarke VP FA - Clucas, A H FA - Clarke, V P TI - Module II.7. Drug and alcohol problems in special populations. SO - NLN Publications. (15-2463):531-601, 1992 May. AS - NLN Publ. (15-2463):531-601, 1992 May. NJ - NLN publications PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o3z, 9870012 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Curriculum MH - *Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate MH - *Education, Nursing, Graduate MH - *Ethnic Groups MH - Humans MH - *Minority Groups MH - Substance-Related Disorders/ep [Epidemiology] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/eh [Ethnology] PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. NO - 88-008 (United States PHS HHS) LG - English DP - 1992 May DC - 19920729 YR - 1992 ED - 19920729 RD - 20071114 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1614846 <1107. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1614845 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Mathwig G AU - D'Arcangelo JS FA - Mathwig, G FA - D'Arcangelo, J S TI - Module II.6. Drug misuse and dependence in the elderly. SO - NLN Publications. (15-2463):463-530, 1992 May. AS - NLN Publ. (15-2463):463-530, 1992 May. NJ - NLN publications PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o3z, 9870012 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Aged MH - *Curriculum MH - *Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate MH - *Education, Nursing, Graduate MH - *Geriatric Nursing/ed [Education] MH - Humans MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. NO - 88-008 (United States PHS HHS) LG - English DP - 1992 May DC - 19920729 YR - 1992 ED - 19920729 RD - 20071114 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1614845 <1108. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1614844 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Compton M FA - Compton, M TI - Module II.5. Nursing care in withdrawal. SO - NLN Publications. (15-2463):409-62, 1992 May. AS - NLN Publ. (15-2463):409-62, 1992 May. NJ - NLN publications PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o3z, 9870012 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Curriculum MH - *Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate MH - *Education, Nursing, Graduate MH - Humans MH - *Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/nu [Nursing] PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. NO - 88-008 (United States PHS HHS) LG - English DP - 1992 May DC - 19920729 YR - 1992 ED - 19920729 RD - 20071114 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1614844 <1109. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1614843 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Compton M FA - Compton, M TI - Module II.4. Nursing care in acute intoxication. SO - NLN Publications. (15-2463):347-408, 1992 May. AS - NLN Publ. (15-2463):347-408, 1992 May. NJ - NLN publications PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o3z, 9870012 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Acute Disease MH - *Curriculum MH - *Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate MH - *Education, Nursing, Graduate MH - Humans MH - *Poisoning/nu [Nursing] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. NO - 88-008 (United States PHS HHS) LG - English DP - 1992 May DC - 19920729 YR - 1992 ED - 19920729 RD - 20071114 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1614843 <1110. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1614842 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - D'Arcangelo JS AU - Adamski T FA - D'Arcangelo, J S FA - Adamski, T TI - Module II.3. Addictions: nursing diagnosis and treatment. SO - NLN Publications. (15-2463):221-346, 1992 May. AS - NLN Publ. (15-2463):221-346, 1992 May. NJ - NLN publications PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o3z, 9870012 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Curriculum MH - *Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate MH - *Education, Nursing, Graduate MH - Humans MH - *Nursing Diagnosis MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/th [Therapy] PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. NO - 88-008 (United States PHS HHS) LG - English DP - 1992 May DC - 19920729 YR - 1992 ED - 19920729 RD - 20071114 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1614842 <1111. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1614841 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Naegle MA FA - Naegle, M A TI - Module II.2. Impaired practice by health professionals. SO - NLN Publications. (15-2463):117-219, 1992 May. AS - NLN Publ. (15-2463):117-219, 1992 May. NJ - NLN publications PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o3z, 9870012 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Curriculum MH - *Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate MH - *Education, Nursing, Graduate MH - Humans MH - *Professional Impairment MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. NO - 88-008 (United States PHS HHS) LG - English DP - 1992 May DC - 19920729 YR - 1992 ED - 19920729 RD - 20071114 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1614841 <1112. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1614840 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Gigliotti E FA - Gigliotti, E TI - Module II.1. Fetal effects of maternal alcohol and drug use. SO - NLN Publications. (15-2463):1-116, 1992 May. AS - NLN Publ. (15-2463):1-116, 1992 May. NJ - NLN publications PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o3z, 9870012 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Curriculum MH - *Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate MH - *Education, Nursing, Graduate MH - Female MH - *Fetus/de [Drug Effects] MH - Humans MH - Pregnancy MH - *Pregnancy Complications/nu [Nursing] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. NO - 88-008 (United States PHS HHS) LG - English DP - 1992 May DC - 19920729 YR - 1992 ED - 19920729 RD - 20071114 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1614840 <1113. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1602082 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Padula CA FA - Padula, C A IN - Padula,C A. College of Nursing, University of Rhode Island, Kingston 02881. TI - Nurses and smoking: review and implications. [Review] [124 refs] SO - Journal of Professional Nursing. 8(2):120-32, 1992 Mar-Apr. AS - J Prof Nurs. 8(2):120-32, 1992 Mar-Apr. NJ - Journal of professional nursing : official journal of the American Association of Colleges of Nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - h3p, 8511298 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Humans MH - Nurses/px [Psychology] MH - *Nurses MH - Professional Practice MH - Recurrence MH - Smoking/px [Psychology] MH - *Smoking MH - Smoking Cessation MH - Stress, Psychological MH - Students, Nursing/px [Psychology] MH - Tobacco Use Disorder/px [Psychology] MH - *Tobacco Use Disorder MH - United States AB - An analysis of smoking behavior among nurses shows unacceptably high levels of smoking, despite some evidence of a downward trend. In this article, the nature of tobacco dependence is examined, and an extensive review of demographic and causative factors associated with the smoking behavior of nurses is presented. The impact of smoking on the practice of nurses, particularly related to their ability to serve as health educators and role models, is critically examined. Areas for potential research and inquiry, along with some overall strategies for intervention, are identified. [References: 124] IS - 8755-7223 IL - 8755-7223 PT - Journal Article PT - Review LG - English DP - 1992 Mar-Apr DC - 19920715 YR - 1992 ED - 19920715 RD - 20051116 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1602082 <1114. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1601537 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Rigby K AU - Virgo I AU - Russell G AU - Cormack S FA - Rigby, K FA - Virgo, I FA - Russell, G FA - Cormack, S IN - Rigby,K. University of South Australia, Adelaide. TI - Occupational role and perceptions of substance misuse in Australia. SO - International Journal of the Addictions. 27(5):515-31, 1992 May. AS - Int J Addict. 27(5):515-31, 1992 May. NJ - The International journal of the addictions PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - gq8, 0123640 SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Attitude to Health MH - Australia/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Female MH - Health Personnel MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Occupations MH - Self Concept MH - Sex Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/px [Psychology] MH - Surveys and Questionnaires AB - This study examined ways in which people from different occupational backgrounds in South Australia perceived issues relevant to the misuse of substances. Questionnaires were completed by representatives from eight occupational groups, namely, Doctors, Nurses, Ambulance Officers, Social Workers, Youth Workers, Teachers, the Police, and Probation and Parole Officers (in total, N = 276). Significant differences were found between occupational groups in their judgments of the relative incidence of substance misuse in the community, the comparative harmfulness of alcohol and marijuana, the attribution of alcohol misuse to personal inadequacy, and the efficacy of treatment of alcohol misuse. IS - 0020-773X IL - 0020-773X PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1992 May DC - 19920714 YR - 1992 ED - 19920714 RD - 20151119 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1601537 <1115. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1593288 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Louie KB AU - Nkongho N AU - Wille R FA - Louie, K B FA - Nkongho, N FA - Wille, R TI - Implementing career development in a drug prevention program. SO - Journal of the New York State Nurses Association. 23(1):16-8, 1992 Mar. AS - J N Y State Nurses Assoc. 23(1):16-8, 1992 Mar. NJ - The Journal of the New York State Nurses' Association PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - jfh, 7507218 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Child MH - Curriculum MH - Faculty, Nursing MH - *Health Education MH - Humans MH - Jurisprudence MH - *Maternal-Child Nursing MH - New York City MH - *Psychiatric Nursing MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/pc [Prevention & Control] AB - This article describes an innovative school and community based drug prevention program aimed at high risk urban youths. It is the result of the collaborative efforts of the nursing faculty of Lehman College-CUNY and the assistant district attorneys of the Office of the District Attorney of Bronx County. In the program, children learn first hand about career opportunities in nursing and law, and gain incentives to remain drug free. IS - 0028-7644 IL - 0028-7644 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1992 Mar DC - 19920626 YR - 1992 ED - 19920626 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1593288 <1116. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1574367 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Virden J FA - Virden, J TI - Impaired nursing: the role of the nurse manager. SO - Pediatric Nursing. 18(2):137-8, 1992 Mar-Apr. AS - Pediatr Nurs. 18(2):137-8, 1992 Mar-Apr. NJ - Pediatric nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - oun, 7505804 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Humans MH - *Nursing Staff MH - *Nursing, Supervisory/mt [Methods] MH - *Professional Impairment MH - *Role MH - Substance-Related Disorders/di [Diagnosis] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/rh [Rehabilitation] AB - Impaired nursing practice is a professional and personal problem. As a result of increasing substance abuse and in response to changing theories and attitudes, nurse managers must be better educated on this topic. IS - 0097-9805 IL - 0097-9805 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1992 Mar-Apr DC - 19920604 YR - 1992 ED - 19920604 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1574367 <1117. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1573285 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Ferrell BR AU - McCaffery M AU - Rhiner M FA - Ferrell, B R FA - McCaffery, M FA - Rhiner, M TI - Pain and addiction: an urgent need for change in nursing education. [Review] [37 refs] CM - Comment in: J Pain Symptom Manage. 1992 Nov;7(8):439-40; PMID: 1287104 SO - Journal of Pain & Symptom Management. 7(2):117-24, 1992 Feb. AS - J Pain Symptom Manage. 7(2):117-24, 1992 Feb. NJ - Journal of pain and symptom management PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 8605836, ijj SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Attitude of Health Personnel MH - *Education, Nursing/st [Standards] MH - Humans MH - *Narcotics/ae [Adverse Effects] MH - Nursing Education Research MH - *Pain/dt [Drug Therapy] MH - Pain/nu [Nursing] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - Textbooks as Topic/st [Standards] AB - Lack of education of health care professionals, including nurses, is frequently cited as a major reason for undertreatment of patients with pain. A reason for undertreatment of pain with opioid analgesics is the irrational fear of creating opioid addiction. To characterize the information nurses receive in their basic education that could contribute to misinformation about this issue, the authors reviewed 14 nursing textbooks, published since 1985, including 8 pharmacology texts and 6 medical surgical texts. An analysis of content revealed that only one textbook correctly stated the definition of opioid addiction and its likelihood following use of opioid analgesics for pain control. Almost all of the texts used confusing terminology, and some erroneously promoted the fear of addiction when opioids are used for pain relief. A simple solution to this problem is to encourage nursing educators to use the American Pain Society publication "Guidelines for Analgesic Use" until textbooks have the opportunity to incorporate correct information. [References: 37] RN - 0 (Narcotics) IS - 0885-3924 IL - 0885-3924 PT - Journal Article PT - Review LG - English DP - 1992 Feb DC - 19920604 YR - 1992 ED - 19920604 RD - 20071115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1573285 <1118. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1568075 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Jack LW FA - Jack, L W TI - Primary prevention of alcohol and other drug use. SO - Journal of School Nursing. 8(2):25-33, 1992 Apr. AS - J Sch Nurs. 8(2):25-33, 1992 Apr. NJ - The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - bgs, 9206498 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - Humans MH - Mass Screening MH - *Primary Prevention/mt [Methods] MH - Risk Factors MH - *School Nursing/mt [Methods] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/pc [Prevention & Control] AB - School nurses are uniquely positioned to identify and, thus, intervene in alcohol and other drug (AOD) use by students. There is sure to be resistance to the intervention, and it will come from the student, his or her parents, and--possibly--even from a nurse not thoroughly conversant with the biopsychosocial model of AOD use, and thus unwilling to tackle a very difficult problem. This article deals with application of the biopsychosocial model, and suggests methods of screening for students' AOD use. IS - 1059-8405 IL - 1059-8405 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. LG - English DP - 1992 Apr DC - 19920528 YR - 1992 ED - 19920528 RD - 20061115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1568075 <1119. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1565495 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - McCaffery M AU - Vourakis C FA - McCaffery, M FA - Vourakis, C TI - Assessment and relief of pain in chemically dependent patients. SO - Orthopaedic Nursing. 11(2):13-27, 1992 Mar-Apr. AS - Orthop Nurs. 11(2):13-27, 1992 Mar-Apr. NJ - Orthopedic nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - orn, 8409486 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - Humans MH - *Nursing Assessment/mt [Methods] MH - Pain/co [Complications] MH - *Pain/nu [Nursing] MH - *Patient Care Planning MH - Substance-Related Disorders/co [Complications] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] AB - The growing number of patients admitted to acute care settings with the dual problem of pain and chemical dependency is bringing this major dilemma to the forefront of clinical nursing practice. Orthopaedics is one of the clinical areas likely to encounter an increased proportion of such patients. The care of chemically dependent patients with pain is not only often enormously challenging but also potentially frustrating. Planning care for these patients is best accomplished with a team approach that includes the expertise of several specialties, particularly pain and addiction. Although considerably more research is needed to identify the most effective approaches to the care of chemically dependent patients with pain, sufficient information now exists to support suggestions for guidelines. This article addresses definitions of pain and chemical dependency, methods of identifying the chemically dependent patient, the prevalence of pain and addiction, clinical conflicts and dilemmas related to relieving pain in addicted patients, a framework for planning care, and specific guidelines for individualizing the plan of care. Orthopaedic nurses are challenged to accept a leadership role in improving the care of chemically dependent patients with pain by evaluating these guidelines and developing additional approaches. IS - 0744-6020 IL - 0744-6020 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1992 Mar-Apr DC - 19920521 YR - 1992 ED - 19920521 RD - 20141009 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1565495 <1120. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1560662 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Long P AU - Gelfand G FA - Long, P FA - Gelfand, G IN - Long,P. Department of Family & Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing, State University of New York, Stony Brook 11794. TI - Alcohol education as primary prevention in health care. SO - Journal of Studies on Alcohol. 53(2):101-5, 1992 Mar. AS - J. stud. alcohol. 53(2):101-5, 1992 Mar. NJ - Journal of studies on alcohol PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 7503813 SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adult MH - Alcoholism/co [Complications] MH - Alcoholism/nu [Nursing] MH - *Alcoholism/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - Alcoholism/px [Psychology] MH - Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Awareness MH - Curriculum MH - *Education, Nursing MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Nursing Assessment MH - *Patient Education as Topic AB - The purpose of this survey research was to identify practicing nurses' knowledge about the biophysiological and psychosocial components of alcohol and its pharmacological effects. Additionally, data were gathered with the intent of assisting nurses in the early identification of and intervention with individuals at risk for the disease of alcoholism. The study consisted of a convenience sample of 298 practicing nurses employed by community hospitals that had been identified as having no specific treatment program for chemical dependency. The investigation obtained self-reported information by means of a questionnaire. The instrument elicited both demographics and the answers to 25 fixed alternative questions designed to obtain information in nine topic areas. Findings indicated that 66% of the nurses incorrectly answered questions aimed at correlating population statistics to the disease of alcoholism and its physiological effects. Questions about knowledge of the pharmacological properties of alcohol were answered incorrectly by 93% of the participants. One-way analysis of variance was computed to compare the total score for each of the variables listed. Conclusions document a critical need for increased alcohol education in basic nursing programs. Content related to the pharmacological properties, the disease concept and the biophysiological and psychosocial effects of alcohol should be included in curriculum design. IS - 0096-882X IL - 0096-882X PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1992 Mar DC - 19920511 YR - 1992 ED - 19920511 RD - 20071115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1560662 <1121. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1547416 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - O'Brien T AU - Kelly M AU - Saunders C FA - O'Brien, T FA - Kelly, M FA - Saunders, C IN - O'Brien,T. St Christopher's Hospice, London. TI - Motor neurone disease: a hospice perspective. CM - Comment in: BMJ. 1992 Feb 22;304(6825):459-60; PMID: 1547412 SO - BMJ. 304(6825):471-3, 1992 Feb 22. AS - BMJ. 304(6825):471-3, 1992 Feb 22. NJ - BMJ (Clinical research ed.) PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 8900488, bmj, 101090866 OI - Source: NLM. PMC1881117 SB - Core Clinical Journals (AIM) SB - Index Medicus CP - ENGLAND MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Female MH - *Hospice Care MH - Humans MH - Length of Stay MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Morphine/tu [Therapeutic Use] MH - Motor Neuron Disease/mo [Mortality] MH - *Motor Neuron Disease/th [Therapy] MH - Pain/dt [Drug Therapy] MH - Respiratory Insufficiency/mo [Mortality] MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Terminal Care AB - OBJECTIVE: To describe and evaluate the management of patients with motor neurone disease from the perspective of a hospice. AB - DESIGN: Retrospective analysis of hospice medical and nursing notes. AB - SETTING: Established 62 bed teaching and research hospice. AB - SUBJECTS: 124 patients with motor neurone disease cared for by the hospice between January 1980 and November 1990. AB - MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Patient profile; functional status; symptom control and use of opioids; insight; mode and management of death. AB - RESULTS: 124 patients (67 women, 57 men) had a mean age 63.9 years. The median length of admission was 61.5 days (range 1 to 2147). 84 patients (68%) were aware of their diagnosis and its implications when first seen by a hospice doctor. Functionally, the patients were very dependent. Symptoms such as pain, dyspnoea, and insomnia were major problems that responded well to opioids. Many patients were noted to deteriorate "suddenly," and in 58% of cases death occurred within 24 hours of this deterioration. When dying, 106 patients (94%) were peaceful and settled. 101 patients (89%) received opioids during this dying period. No patient chocked to death. AB - CONCLUSIONS: Although motor neurone disease is an uncommon disorder, many of its symptoms occur commonly in medical practice and must be actively treated. Opioids are both safe and effective for such treatment. The term chocking is both inaccurate and inappropriate in describing the cause of death in motor neurone disease and its use should be abandoned. RN - 76I7G6D29C (Morphine) IS - 0959-8138 IL - 0959-535X PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't LG - English DP - 1992 Feb 22 DC - 19920423 YR - 1992 ED - 19920423 RD - 20131121 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1547416 <1122. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1796006 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Santomier JP AU - Hogan PI FA - Santomier, J P FA - Hogan, P I TI - Health implications of alcohol and other drug use. SO - NLN Publications. (15-2407):57-149, 1991 Dec. AS - NLN Publ. (15-2407):57-149, 1991 Dec. NJ - NLN publications PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o3z, 9870012 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Alcohol Drinking MH - Alcoholism/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - *Alcoholism MH - Curriculum MH - *Education, Nursing MH - *Health Promotion MH - Humans MH - Risk Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders MH - *Teaching/mt [Methods] PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1991 Dec DC - 19920409 YR - 1991 ED - 19920409 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1796006 <1123. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1796005 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Leeds J AU - D'Arcangelo JS FA - Leeds, J FA - D'Arcangelo, J S TI - Prevention of drug and alcohol problems in the school-age child. SO - NLN Publications. (15-2407):535-602, 1991 Dec. AS - NLN Publ. (15-2407):535-602, 1991 Dec. NJ - NLN publications PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o3z, 9870012 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Alcoholism/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - *Child MH - Curriculum MH - *Education, Nursing MH - Humans MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - *Teaching/mt [Methods] PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1991 Dec DC - 19920409 YR - 1991 ED - 19920409 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1796005 <1124. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1796004 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Naegle MA FA - Naegle, M A TI - The adolescent who uses drugs and alcohol. SO - NLN Publications. (15-2407):425-534, 1991 Dec. AS - NLN Publ. (15-2407):425-534, 1991 Dec. NJ - NLN publications PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o3z, 9870012 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adolescent MH - *Alcoholism MH - Curriculum MH - *Education, Nursing MH - Humans MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - *Substance-Related Disorders MH - *Teaching/mt [Methods] PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1991 Dec DC - 19920409 YR - 1991 ED - 19920409 RD - 20141120 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1796004 <1125. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1796003 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Louie K FA - Louie, K TI - Dysfunctional patterns in families with drug and alcohol problems. SO - NLN Publications. (15-2407):383-423, 1991 Dec. AS - NLN Publ. (15-2407):383-423, 1991 Dec. NJ - NLN publications PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o3z, 9870012 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Alcoholism/px [Psychology] MH - Curriculum MH - *Education, Nursing MH - *Family MH - Humans MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/px [Psychology] MH - *Teaching/mt [Methods] PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1991 Dec DC - 19920409 YR - 1991 ED - 19920409 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1796003 <1126. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1796002 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Duthie EA AU - D'Arcangelo JS FA - Duthie, E A FA - D'Arcangelo, J S TI - Pharmacology. SO - NLN Publications. (15-2407):249-382, 1991 Dec. AS - NLN Publ. (15-2407):249-382, 1991 Dec. NJ - NLN publications PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o3z, 9870012 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Alcoholism MH - *Curriculum MH - *Education, Nursing MH - Humans MH - *Pharmaceutical Preparations MH - *Substance-Related Disorders MH - *Teaching/mt [Methods] RN - 0 (Pharmaceutical Preparations) PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1991 Dec DC - 19920409 YR - 1991 ED - 19920409 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1796002 <1127. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1796001 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Lisanti P FA - Lisanti, P TI - Assessment of the adult client for drug and alcohol use. SO - NLN Publications. (15-2407):151-247, 1991 Dec. AS - NLN Publ. (15-2407):151-247, 1991 Dec. NJ - NLN publications PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o3z, 9870012 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adult MH - Alcoholism/di [Diagnosis] MH - *Alcoholism/nu [Nursing] MH - Curriculum MH - *Education, Nursing MH - Humans MH - Nurse-Patient Relations MH - *Nursing Assessment MH - Substance-Related Disorders/di [Diagnosis] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] MH - *Teaching/mt [Methods] PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1991 Dec DC - 19920409 YR - 1991 ED - 19920409 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1796001 <1128. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1796000 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Zahourek RP FA - Zahourek, R P TI - Attitudes and values about drug and alcohol use. SO - NLN Publications. (15-2407):1-55, 1991 Dec. AS - NLN Publ. (15-2407):1-55, 1991 Dec. NJ - NLN publications PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o3z, 9870012 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Alcoholism MH - *Attitude to Health MH - *Curriculum MH - *Education, Nursing MH - Humans MH - Learning MH - Professional Impairment MH - *Social Values MH - *Substance-Related Disorders MH - *Teaching/mt [Methods] PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1991 Dec DC - 19920409 YR - 1991 ED - 19920409 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1796000 <1129. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1538176 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Hamilton J AU - Edgar L FA - Hamilton, J FA - Edgar, L TI - A survey examining nurses' knowledge of pain control. SO - Journal of Pain & Symptom Management. 7(1):18-26, 1992 Jan. AS - J Pain Symptom Manage. 7(1):18-26, 1992 Jan. NJ - Journal of pain and symptom management PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 8605836, ijj SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adult MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - *Educational Status MH - Hospitals, University MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - Nursing Education Research MH - *Nursing Staff, Hospital/ed [Education] MH - Pain/dt [Drug Therapy] MH - *Pain/nu [Nursing] MH - Pain/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - Quebec AB - Three hundred and eighteen (318) nursing staff members at an acute care teaching hospital in Montreal, Canada, were surveyed to identify their knowledge of pain assessment and management. Two pain instruments were combined and adapted for use. The final instrument consisted primarily of true/false responses and took about 10 min to complete. The mean score was 63.9%. Overall results indicated that nurses lacked knowledge and understanding of opioid addiction, equivalent dosing, properties of opioids, and differences in acute and chronic pain. No statistically significant differences were found in the scores by level of educational preparation or by years of experience. Presentation of the results unit by unit demonstrated that the instrument is suitable as an educational tool as well as an effective strategy to introduce nursing staff to nursing research. IS - 0885-3924 IL - 0885-3924 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1992 Jan DC - 19920402 YR - 1992 ED - 19920402 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1538176 <1130. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1791871 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Louie KB FA - Louie, K B TI - RNs and DAs collaborate to prevent drug abuse. SO - Nursingconnections. 4(4):5-11, 1991. AS - Nursingconnections. 4(4):5-11, 1991. NJ - NursingConnections PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - nuc, 8809326, 8809326 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Career Choice MH - *Community Health Services/og [Organization & Administration] MH - *Criminal Law/og [Organization & Administration] MH - Humans MH - *Interinstitutional Relations MH - New York City MH - *Schools, Nursing/og [Organization & Administration] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/pc [Prevention & Control] AB - Two unique disciplines have come together in a large urban community to provide a community-based drug prevention program for children--Pupils, Lawyers, and Nurses (P.L.A.N.) Against Drugs. This unique relationship brings two sets of expertise to better respond to the complex problem of drug abuse. The program approaches drug abuse prevention by focusing on law enforcement and nursing as career options for inner city children. Cooperation was emphasized from the initial planning stages through project implementation. Other contributors to this program include school district leaders, teachers, community leaders, representatives from the state division of substance abuse, nursing faculty, and district attorneys. The program has received international and national recognition for its efforts. This paper describes the advantages of the collaborative approach to a complex problem. IS - 0895-2809 IL - 0895-2809 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't LG - English DP - 1991 DC - 19920402 YR - 1991 ED - 19920402 RD - 20061115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1791871 <1131. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2133632 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Spencer-Strachan FL FA - Spencer-Strachan, F L TI - Attitudes of registered nurses toward perceived substance abusing peers and education specific to substance abuse. SO - ABNF Journal. 1(2):27-32, 1990. AS - ABNF J. 1(2):27-32, 1990. NJ - The ABNF journal : official journal of the Association of Black Nursing Faculty in Higher Education, Inc PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - a88, 9112807 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adult MH - *Attitude MH - Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate/st [Standards] MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - New Jersey MH - New York MH - *Peer Group MH - *Professional Impairment MH - *Students, Nursing/px [Psychology] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders MH - Surveys and Questionnaires AB - A randomized study of 86 senior registered nurse BSN student nurses was conducted to: 1) examine registered nurses' awareness of the effects of substance abuse on their profession; 2) determine their attitudes toward education specific to substance abuse; 3) determine attitudes toward peers perceived as substance abusers; and 4) elicit responses to viewing education as a possible deterrent to drug addiction. Factor analysis for the subscales yielded Cronbach alpha coefficient reliabilities of 0.78 to 0.39. Selected cross tabulations for the independent variables showed no significant influence on the attitudes of respondents. A significant percentage of respondents believed that there was a drug problem in the profession, supported the idea of an educational program on substance abuse, and felt that a specific course could be a deterrent to drug addiction. A significant number also wanted to support the chemically impaired nurse but were less positive about the return of this person to the work place before complete rehabilitation. IS - 1046-7041 IL - 1046-7041 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1990 DC - 19920402 YR - 1990 ED - 19920402 RD - 20151119 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2133632 <1132. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 10116032 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Hanson CM FA - Hanson, C M IN - Hanson,C M. Graduate Program in Nursing, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro 30460. TI - The 1990s and beyond: determining the need for community health and primary care nurses for rural populations. [Review] [29 refs] SO - Journal of Rural Health. 7(4 Suppl):413-26, 1991. AS - J Rural Health. 7(4 Suppl):413-26, 1991. NJ - The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - jx4, 8508122 SB - Health Administration Journals CP - UNITED STATES MH - Community Health Nursing/ma [Manpower] MH - Community Health Nursing/td [Trends] MH - *Health Manpower/td [Trends] MH - *Health Services Needs and Demand/td [Trends] MH - Nurse Anesthetists/sd [Supply & Distribution] MH - Nurse Clinicians/sd [Supply & Distribution] MH - Nurse Clinicians/td [Trends] MH - Nurse Practitioners/sd [Supply & Distribution] MH - Nurse Practitioners/td [Trends] MH - *Primary Nursing/ma [Manpower] MH - Primary Nursing/td [Trends] MH - Professional Practice Location MH - Psychiatric Nursing/ma [Manpower] MH - Psychiatric Nursing/td [Trends] MH - *Rural Health/td [Trends] MH - United States AB - Increased numbers of primary care and advanced practice nurses with unique generalist skills will be required to meet the accelerating physiologic and sociocultural health care needs of rural populations. Several factors have been identified that will influence the demands and position of community-based nurses in rural practice settings during the next decade. A back-to-basics type of health care offered out of a growing elderly population; technological breakthroughs that make it possible for more chronically ill patients to live at home; serious substance abuse and other adolescent problems; AIDS; and high infant morbidity and mortality statistics are only some of the concerns that will demand nursing intervention. These changes speak to the need for improved nursing coordination, stronger collegial relationships, and better communication between physicians and nurses. Health care is moving in new directions to offer more efficient and technologically sophisticated care. These changes enhance the need for clinically expert educators who teach and jointly practice in programs with a rural focus. Telecommunications, and heightened computer literacy, will play a major role both in nursing education and clinical practice. The goals of kindergarten through 12th grade health promotion and disease prevention strategies in school health will be the norm and will require better prepared, and positions for, school nurses. More midwives and public health nurses will be needed to care for the growing population of sexually active adolescents who are in need of family planning and prenatal care. Underinsured and indigent populations will continue to fall within the purview of midlevel practitioners, as will providing anesthesia services in small rural hospitals. The transition of some rural hospitals into expanded primary care units (e.g., EACHs and RPCHs), and new models of case management will greatly influence nursing demands. This paper will further identify critical areas of advanced practice nursing within community settings, including new relationships with other health care providers, and will introduce strategies upon which rural health policy recommendations for the 1990s can be addressed. [References: 29] IS - 0890-765X IL - 0890-765X PT - Journal Article PT - Review LG - English DP - 1991 DC - 19920311 YR - 1991 ED - 19920311 RD - 20101118 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=10116032 <1133. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1732867 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Brooke PS FA - Brooke, P S TI - Liability issue related to advising and counseling on health issues. SO - Nurse Educator. 17(1):3-4, 1992 Jan-Feb. AS - Nurse Educ. 17(1):3-4, 1992 Jan-Feb. NJ - Nurse educator PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - oau, 7701902 SB - Nursing Journal SB - AIDS/HIV Journals CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - Human Rights MH - Humans MH - *Liability, Legal MH - Schools, Nursing MH - *Students, Nursing MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - United States MH - Universities IS - 0363-3624 IL - 0363-3624 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1992 Jan-Feb DC - 19920227 YR - 1992 ED - 19920227 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1732867 <1134. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1732865 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Sisney KF FA - Sisney, K F TI - Intervention: a strategy to help chemically dependent students. SO - Nurse Educator. 17(1):28-9, 1992 Jan-Feb. AS - Nurse Educ. 17(1):28-9, 1992 Jan-Feb. NJ - Nurse educator PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - oau, 7701902 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Alcoholism/rh [Rehabilitation] MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Peer Group MH - *Students, Nursing/px [Psychology] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/rh [Rehabilitation] AB - Chemical dependence in nursing students is not a pleasant reality to face. However, facing rather than denying this disease in our students may help to save a valuable professional resource. The author describes how one nurse educator used the chemical dependence tool of intervention as a strategy to help a student eventually enter the nursing profession. IS - 0363-3624 IL - 0363-3624 PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1992 Jan-Feb DC - 19920227 YR - 1992 ED - 19920227 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1732865 <1135. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1732863 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Gerace LM AU - Sullivan E AU - Murphy SA AU - Cotter F FA - Gerace, L M FA - Sullivan, E FA - Murphy, S A FA - Cotter, F TI - Faculty development and curriculum change in substance abuse. SO - Nurse Educator. 17(1):25-7, 1992 Jan-Feb. AS - Nurse Educ. 17(1):25-7, 1992 Jan-Feb. NJ - Nurse educator PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - oau, 7701902 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Curriculum MH - *Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - *Faculty, Nursing MH - Humans MH - Program Evaluation MH - *Substance-Related Disorders AB - What approaches can be used to upgrade nursing education and clinical skills in alcohol and drug abuse? The authors discuss the development of faculty and curricula in three schools of nursing. The programs described are part of a national initiative to ensure that health care professionals have basic knowledge and clinical skills in screening, assessment, intervention, and the appropriate use of referral systems for clients with substance abuse problems. IS - 0363-3624 IL - 0363-3624 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1992 Jan-Feb DC - 19920227 YR - 1992 ED - 19920227 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1732863 <1136. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1770388 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Wiley K AU - Gibbs B AU - Kahn S AU - Karlman R AU - Tse A AU - Perez-Woods R FA - Wiley, K FA - Gibbs, B FA - Kahn, S FA - Karlman, R FA - Tse, A FA - Perez-Woods, R IN - Wiley,K. Loyola University, Chicago, Illinois. TI - Prevalence of illicit drug use among prenatal patients and predictive validity of nurses' judgments. SO - Journal of Perinatology. 11(4):330-5, 1991 Dec. AS - J Perinatol. 11(4):330-5, 1991 Dec. NJ - Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - jfp, 8501884 SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adult MH - Ambulatory Care Facilities MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Chi-Square Distribution MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Internship and Residency MH - Judgment MH - Medical Staff, Hospital MH - Midwestern United States MH - *Nurses/px [Psychology] MH - Pregnancy MH - *Pregnancy Complications/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Pregnancy Complications/ur [Urine] MH - Prevalence MH - Street Drugs/ur [Urine] MH - *Street Drugs MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/ur [Urine] AB - The purposes of this investigation were to: (1) estimate the prevalence of illicit drug use within the prenatal population of a midwestern suburban ambulatory care center; (2) explore the relationship between nurses' judgments of patient illicit drug use and urine toxicology results; and (3) determine if a difference exists between nurses' judgments of illicit drug use by private physicians' patients (PPP) and nurses' judgments of illicit drug use by resident physicians' patients (RPP). For a 16-week period, all new prenatal patients (N = 189) were included in this study; 78 (41%) were in the RPP group and 111 (59%) were in the PPP group. Urine remaining from routine urinalysis was assayed for seven drugs or drug classes. Fourteen (7.5%) subjects tested positive for illicit drugs, 8 (10.3%) in the RPP group, and 6 (5.4%) in the PPP group (chi 2, P greater than .33). Using a Likert-type scale, nurses rated the likelihood of a positive result of each patient's urine test. Nurses' judgments of patient illicit drug use and positive results were related, r = .28. Nurses were more likely (P less than .0001) to suspect residents' patients of illicit drug use than private physicians' patients. RN - 0 (Street Drugs) IS - 0743-8346 IL - 0743-8346 PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1991 Dec DC - 19920227 YR - 1991 ED - 19920227 RD - 20061115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1770388 <1137. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1761996 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Hyman Z AU - Haughey BP AU - Dittmar SS AU - Cookman CL AU - McKaig C AU - Crosby F FA - Hyman, Z FA - Haughey, B P FA - Dittmar, S S FA - Cookman, C L FA - McKaig, C FA - Crosby, F TI - Chemical impairment in colleagues: perceptions of Western New York nurses. SO - Journal of the New York State Nurses Association. 22(4):6-10, 1991 Dec. AS - J N Y State Nurses Assoc. 22(4):6-10, 1991 Dec. NJ - The Journal of the New York State Nurses' Association PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - jfh, 7507218 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Humans MH - Interprofessional Relations MH - New York MH - *Nursing Staff MH - *Professional Impairment MH - Social Responsibility MH - Social Support MH - Societies, Nursing MH - *Substance-Related Disorders MH - Surveys and Questionnaires AB - The purpose of this study was to determine nurses' perceptions about substance abuse in professional colleagues, opinions about strategies for dealing with substance abuse, and knowledge about resources available for dealing with the problem of chemical impairment. Subjects included a convenience sample of 161 nurses from Western New York. Data were gathered by a questionnaire that included "The Perceptions of Nursing Impairment Inventory" and items regarding respondents' background characteristics, suspicions about alcohol and drug abuse in nurse colleagues, and knowledge about and use of peer assistance services available through District I of the New York State Nurses Association. The major outcome of the study was identification of a knowledge deficit on the extent of the substance abuse problem in nursing, ability to recognize an impaired colleague, and awareness of services available. These data substantiate the need for implementing educational programs to increase nurses' basic knowledge of, and sensitivity to, the problem of chemical dependency. IS - 0028-7644 IL - 0028-7644 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1991 Dec DC - 19920207 YR - 1991 ED - 19920207 RD - 20151119 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1761996 <1138. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1758820 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Doyle D FA - Doyle, D IN - Doyle,D. St Columba's Hospice, Edinburgh. TI - Morphine: myths, morality and economics. SO - Postgraduate Medical Journal. 67 Suppl 2:S70-3, 1991. AS - Postgrad Med J. 67 Suppl 2:S70-3, 1991. NJ - Postgraduate medical journal PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - pfx, 0234135 SB - Index Medicus CP - ENGLAND MH - Humans MH - *Morphine/ad [Administration & Dosage] MH - Morphine/ae [Adverse Effects] MH - Morphine/tu [Therapeutic Use] MH - *Pain/dt [Drug Therapy] AB - It is a tragedy that morphine is scarcely available for between 1.3 and 2.5 billion people whilst 3.5 million cancer patients suffer needlessly. In only 10 countries is its consumption rising, in many more only codeine consumption shows an increase, and in many areas even in the Western world prescribing is grossly limited, fears of psychological addiction persist, professional education of doctors and nurses in analgesia remains minimal and too much importance is attached to expensive sophisticated methods of administration. Doctors have a professional and a moral responsibility to press for improved morphine availability in the most useful and economical forms worldwide. RN - 76I7G6D29C (Morphine) IS - 0032-5473 IL - 0032-5473 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1991 DC - 19920131 YR - 1991 ED - 19920131 RD - 20131121 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1758820 <1139. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1748461 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Klick GA FA - Klick, G A TI - Collegial support for the addicted nurse. SO - Imprint. 38(4):76, 79, 81, 1991 Nov-Dec. AS - Imprint. 38(4):76, 79, 81, 1991 Nov-Dec. NJ - Imprint PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - ghc, 0163356, 0163356 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Curriculum MH - Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate/st [Standards] MH - *Faculty, Nursing MH - Humans MH - *Professional Impairment MH - Social Support MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/th [Therapy] IS - 0019-3062 IL - 0019-3062 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1991 Nov-Dec DC - 19920123 YR - 1991 ED - 19920123 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1748461 <1140. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1748460 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Sisney KF AU - Taylor PA FA - Sisney, K F FA - Taylor, P A TI - Conquering the challenge of student chemical dependence. SO - Imprint. 38(4):71, 73, 75, 1991 Nov-Dec. AS - Imprint. 38(4):71, 73, 75, 1991 Nov-Dec. NJ - Imprint PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - ghc, 0163356, 0163356 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Female MH - Hospitalization MH - Humans MH - *Professional Impairment/px [Psychology] MH - *Students, Nursing/px [Psychology] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/px [Psychology] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/th [Therapy] IS - 0019-3062 IL - 0019-3062 PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1991 Nov-Dec DC - 19920123 YR - 1991 ED - 19920123 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1748460 <1141. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1748458 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Naegle MA FA - Naegle, M A TI - Impaired nursing practice: evolution of a professional issue. SO - Imprint. 38(4):69-70, 1991 Nov-Dec. AS - Imprint. 38(4):69-70, 1991 Nov-Dec. NJ - Imprint PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - ghc, 0163356, 0163356 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Curriculum MH - Education, Nursing/st [Standards] MH - Humans MH - *Nurses MH - *Professional Impairment MH - Societies, Nursing MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/pc [Prevention & Control] IS - 0019-3062 IL - 0019-3062 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1991 Nov-Dec DC - 19920123 YR - 1991 ED - 19920123 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1748458 <1142. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1658275 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Greenhill ED AU - Skinner K FA - Greenhill, E D FA - Skinner, K IN - Greenhill,E D. University of Tennessee, College of Nursing, Memphis 38163. TI - Impaired nursing students: an intervention program. SO - Journal of Nursing Education. 30(8):379-81, 1991 Oct. AS - J Nurs Educ. 30(8):379-81, 1991 Oct. NJ - The Journal of nursing education PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - jen, 7705432 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Confidentiality MH - Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate MH - Humans MH - Organizational Objectives MH - *Preventive Health Services/og [Organization & Administration] MH - *Professional Impairment/px [Psychology] MH - Professional Impairment/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data] MH - *Student Health Services/og [Organization & Administration] MH - *Students, Nursing/px [Psychology] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/ep [Epidemiology] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/px [Psychology] MH - Tennessee IS - 0148-4834 IL - 0148-4834 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1991 Oct DC - 19911226 YR - 1991 ED - 19911226 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1658275 <1143. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1930604 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Messner RL AU - Banonis BC AU - Van Horn FE FA - Messner, R L FA - Banonis, B C FA - Van Horn, F E TI - Chemical abuse in nurses. We must no longer enable, ignore, deny, or excuse this growing public and professional epidemic. SO - Advancing Clinical Care. 6(6):6-7, 1991 Nov-Dec. AS - Adv Clin Care. 6(6):6-7, 1991 Nov-Dec. NJ - Advancing clinical care : official journal of NOAADN PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - ac8, 8912856, 8912856 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Education, Nursing MH - Humans MH - *Nurses/px [Psychology] MH - Nursing Assessment MH - Professional Impairment/px [Psychology] MH - *Professional Impairment MH - Substance-Related Disorders/di [Diagnosis] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders AB - Chemical abuse is a symptom of a deep and complex physical, psychosocial, and spiritual problem which, in the nurse, can have particularly disastrous results. Clearly there is no "quick fix," nor one solution. Education is a crucial element in the prevention, early identification, and timely treatment of chemical abuse. When awareness is increased, nurses will be better prepared to recognize, prevent, and confront the growing problem of chemical abuse in the profession and in society at large. IS - 1042-9565 IL - 1042-9565 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1991 Nov-Dec DC - 19911223 YR - 1991 ED - 19911223 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1930604 <1144. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1930378 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Hagemaster JN FA - Hagemaster, J N TI - Alcohol and other drug abuse. Current perspectives for occupational health nurses. SO - AAOHN Journal. 39(10):456-60, 1991 Oct. AS - AAOHN J. 39(10):456-60, 1991 Oct. NJ - AAOHN journal : official journal of the American Association of Occupational Health Nurses PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 8608669, aa0 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Humans MH - Occupational Diseases/et [Etiology] MH - *Occupational Diseases/nu [Nursing] MH - Occupational Diseases/th [Therapy] MH - *Occupational Health Nursing/mt [Methods] MH - Patient Education as Topic/mt [Methods] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/et [Etiology] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/th [Therapy] AB - 1. Trends in alcohol, drug, and tobacco use indicate that the upward surge of the 1960s and 1970s has subsided, but the amount of drug use in this country is still higher than in any other industrial nation. Risk factors associated with age, gender, culture, and family point to a significant increase in the number of individuals in the work force with a substance abuse problem. 2. The etiology of alcohol and other drug addictions is a subject of controversy. One position adheres to biological determinants of disease, another adheres to psychological disorders. 3. Implications for nurses involve effective teaching/learning strategies that range from didactic content emphasizing long term consequences of the disease to specific methods of employee instruction. IS - 0891-0162 IL - 0891-0162 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1991 Oct DC - 19911220 YR - 1991 ED - 19911220 RD - 20071115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1930378 <1145. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1941272 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Long P AU - Gelfand G AU - McGill D FA - Long, P FA - Gelfand, G FA - McGill, D TI - Inclusion of alcoholism and drug abuse content in curricula of varied health care professions. SO - Journal of the New York State Nurses Association. 22(1):9-12, 1991 Mar. AS - J N Y State Nurses Assoc. 22(1):9-12, 1991 Mar. NJ - The Journal of the New York State Nurses' Association PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - jfh, 7507218 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Alcoholism MH - *Curriculum MH - *Education, Dental MH - *Education, Medical MH - *Education, Nursing MH - Humans MH - New York MH - Schools, Dental MH - Schools, Medical MH - Schools, Nursing MH - *Substance-Related Disorders MH - Surveys and Questionnaires AB - Alcoholism and drug abuse are prevalent health problems in the United States. Practitioners in nursing, medicine, and dentistry need to be cognizant of the insidious signs of chemical dependency. A descriptive survey using a researcher-designed questionnaire yielded a sample which consisted of 11 medical schools, 2 dental schools, 25 baccalaureate and higher degree nursing programs, and 38 associate degree nursing programs. The survey findings indicated that the curricula for nursing, medicine, and dentistry were inadequate in chemical dependency content. This survey evidenced the need for a stronger educational effort addressing both knowledge of alcoholism/drug abuse and impaired professional practice in the curricula of the health professional programs examined. IS - 0028-7644 IL - 0028-7644 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1991 Mar DC - 19911218 YR - 1991 ED - 19911218 RD - 20151119 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1941272 <1146. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1937517 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Williams AB FA - Williams, A B TI - Women at risk: an AIDS educational needs assessment. SO - Image - the Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 23(4):208-13, 1991. AS - Image J Nurs Sch. 23(4):208-13, 1991. NJ - Image--the journal of nursing scholarship PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - gg1, 8400753 SB - Nursing Journal SB - AIDS/HIV Journals CP - UNITED STATES MH - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/px [Psychology] MH - *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/tm [Transmission] MH - Adult MH - Contraceptive Devices, Male MH - Female MH - *Health Education MH - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Interviews as Topic MH - Needle Sharing/ae [Adverse Effects] MH - Risk Factors MH - Sexual Behavior MH - Sexual Partners MH - Substance Abuse, Intravenous AB - In order to acquire the information nurses need to develop education and support programs for women at risk for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), a qualitative needs assessment of women at risk was conducted. Interviews were conducted with 21 women who were at risk for AIDS through their own injection drug use or as the heterosexual partners of injection drug users. Results were analyzed using the variables of the Health Belief Model, including the concept of self-efficacy. The perception of AIDS as a serious and a personal health threat motivated these women to practice both "safe sex" and "safe drug use." However, they did not always believe that recommended health behaviors would be effective; and they noted significant costs associated with these behaviors. In addition, the impact of AIDS was seen to be a heightening of the isolation and mistrust which were characteristic of the injection drug using community before the epidemic. AIDS programs for women at risk should facilitate discussion of social and community issues and should emphasize hope rather than fear. IS - 0743-5150 IL - 0743-5150 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1991 DC - 19911217 YR - 1991 ED - 19911217 RD - 20071115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1937517 <1147. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1658261 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Swenson I AU - Foster BH AU - Champagne M FA - Swenson, I FA - Foster, B H FA - Champagne, M IN - Swenson,I. School of Nursing, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599. TI - Responses of schools of nursing to physically, mentally, and substance-impaired students. SO - Journal of Nursing Education. 30(7):320-5, 1991 Sep. AS - J Nurs Educ. 30(7):320-5, 1991 Sep. NJ - The Journal of nursing education PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - jen, 7705432 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Disabled Persons MH - Education, Nursing, Associate MH - Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate MH - Education, Nursing, Graduate MH - Humans MH - *School Admission Criteria/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data] MH - *Schools, Nursing MH - Students, Nursing MH - *Substance-Related Disorders MH - United States AB - Responses of schools of nursing to physically, mentally, and substance-impaired applicants and matriculating students were assessed in a 12% simple random sample (n = 132) of the 383 baccalaureate and 715 associate degree nursing schools and programs accredited by the National League for Nursing. A self-administered questionnaire concerning experiences, policies, procedures, and factors influencing decision-making was sent to the 132 deans and directors of the nursing schools and programs. Criteria for defining impairments, resources for developing criteria, methods of identifying impairments, actions taken, and individuals involved in the decision were also assessed. While the schools used external resources to guide decision-making, the majority of the responsibility was with the school of nursing faculty and administration. Schools offered a range of options for impaired individuals continuing in the program while under treatment; nevertheless, seeking treatment was a frequent requirement for continuation in the program. IS - 0148-4834 IL - 0148-4834 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1991 Sep DC - 19911129 YR - 1991 ED - 19911129 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1658261 <1148. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1919820 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Hulman S AU - Edwards R AU - Chen YQ AU - Polansky M AU - Falkner B FA - Hulman, S FA - Edwards, R FA - Chen, Y Q FA - Polansky, M FA - Falkner, B IN - Hulman,S. Medical College of Pennsylvania, Department of Pediatrics, Philadelphia 19129. TI - Blood pressure patterns in the first three days of life. SO - Journal of Perinatology. 11(3):231-4, 1991 Sep. AS - J Perinatol. 11(3):231-4, 1991 Sep. NJ - Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - jfp, 8501884 SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Birth Weight MH - *Blood Pressure/ph [Physiology] MH - Diastole MH - Gestational Age MH - Humans MH - *Infant, Newborn/ph [Physiology] MH - Systole MH - Time Factors AB - Current blood pressure data for healthy newborn infants consist primarily of single measurements of systolic and diastolic pressure in the first 48 hours of life. The purpose of this study was to determine if blood pressure levels are stable or are changing during the first few days of life. To determine blood pressure level and trend, indirect blood pressure was measured on day 1 through day 3 of life in all infants admitted to the well newborn nursery at Hahnemann University Hospital in Philadelphia. Systolic pressure correlated significantly with birthweight on day 1 of life (P less than .03). Repeated measures analysis of variance demonstrated a significant increase in both systolic and diastolic pressures over the first 72 hours of life (P less than .001). There was no difference in blood pressure among racial groups (black, Hispanic, white, Asian). In healthy newborns, there was no correlation of blood pressure with maternal conditions: toxemia, diabetes, substance abuse. These data demonstrate that blood pressure correlates with birthweight in well newborns. There is, however, a significant progressive increase in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure over the first 3 days of life, regardless of birthweight or maternal conditions. IS - 0743-8346 IL - 0743-8346 PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1991 Sep DC - 19911121 YR - 1991 ED - 19911121 RD - 20061115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1919820 <1149. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1923012 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - McConnell E AU - Lewis LW FA - McConnell, E FA - Lewis, L W TI - Self-test. Managing the patient with cirrhosis. SO - Nursing. 21(10):106-8, 1991 Oct. AS - Nursing. 21(10):106-8, 1991 Oct. NJ - Nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - oa3, 7600137 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Education, Nursing, Continuing/st [Standards] MH - *Educational Measurement MH - Humans MH - *Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic/nu [Nursing] MH - Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic/pp [Physiopathology] MH - Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic/th [Therapy] MH - Male MH - Middle Aged IS - 0360-4039 IL - 0360-4039 PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1991 Oct DC - 19911107 YR - 1991 ED - 19911107 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1923012 <1150. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1920515 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Skinner A AU - Walls L AU - Brown LS Jr FA - Skinner, A FA - Walls, L FA - Brown, L S Jr IN - Skinner,A. Division of Medical Services, Evaluation and Research, Addiction Research and Medical Affairs, Brooklyn, New York. TI - AIDS-related behavioral research and nursing. [Review] [57 refs] SO - Journal of the National Medical Association. 83(7):585-9, 1991 Jul. AS - J Natl Med Assoc. 83(7):585-9, 1991 Jul. NJ - Journal of the National Medical Association PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - j9z, 7503090 OI - Source: NLM. PMC2627133 SB - Index Medicus SB - AIDS/HIV Journals CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/tm [Transmission] MH - Humans MH - Nursing Research MH - Risk Factors MH - *Sexual Behavior MH - *Substance Abuse, Intravenous AB - As efforts targeted at producing an effective vaccine or a definitive cure are still in early stages of development, health education and prevention continue to be this country's major line of defense against acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). This defense is dependent on knowledge of behaviors that place individuals at risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) exposure and disease progression. This article reviews the critical points in our state of knowledge and offers additional areas of need. Research is needed to determine a database of persons who use psychoactive substances and to understand the HIV-associated behaviors linked to drug use. Epidemiologic studies are necessary to appreciate the sexual, contraceptive, and childbearing practices of users of any psychoactive substance. Greater emphasis also is needed to investigate the inherent effects of various psychoactive substances on the immune, neurologic, and endocrine systems. While biomedical research continues, it is apparent that research from behavioral studies are crucial to education and prevention efforts. Nurse investigators are well-positioned to play an important role in accumulating this information. Given the critical role of drug abuse in the HIV epidemic, the public health significance cannot be overestimated. [References: 57] IS - 1943-4693 IL - 0027-9684 PT - Journal Article PT - Review LG - English DP - 1991 Jul DC - 19911029 YR - 1991 ED - 19911029 RD - 20151225 UP - 20151228 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=medl&AN=1920515 <1151. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1920515 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Skinner A AU - Walls L AU - Brown LS Jr FA - Skinner, A FA - Walls, L FA - Brown, L S Jr IN - Skinner,A. Division of Medical Services, Evaluation and Research, Addiction Research and Medical Affairs, Brooklyn, New York. TI - AIDS-related behavioral research and nursing. [Review] [57 refs] SO - Journal of the National Medical Association. 83(7):585-9, 1991 Jul. AS - J Natl Med Assoc. 83(7):585-9, 1991 Jul. NJ - Journal of the National Medical Association PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - j9z, 7503090 OI - Source: NLM. PMC2627133 SB - Index Medicus SB - AIDS/HIV Journals CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/tm [Transmission] MH - Humans MH - Nursing Research MH - Risk Factors MH - *Sexual Behavior MH - *Substance Abuse, Intravenous AB - As efforts targeted at producing an effective vaccine or a definitive cure are still in early stages of development, health education and prevention continue to be this country's major line of defense against acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). This defense is dependent on knowledge of behaviors that place individuals at risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) exposure and disease progression. This article reviews the critical points in our state of knowledge and offers additional areas of need. Research is needed to determine a database of persons who use psychoactive substances and to understand the HIV-associated behaviors linked to drug use. Epidemiologic studies are necessary to appreciate the sexual, contraceptive, and childbearing practices of users of any psychoactive substance. Greater emphasis also is needed to investigate the inherent effects of various psychoactive substances on the immune, neurologic, and endocrine systems. While biomedical research continues, it is apparent that research from behavioral studies are crucial to education and prevention efforts. Nurse investigators are well-positioned to play an important role in accumulating this information. Given the critical role of drug abuse in the HIV epidemic, the public health significance cannot be overestimated. [References: 57] IS - 0027-9684 IL - 0027-9684 PT - Journal Article PT - Review LG - English DP - 1991 Jul DC - 19911029 YR - 1991 ED - 19911029 RD - 20131002 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1920515 <1152. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1891407 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Kneisl CR FA - Kneisl, C R IN - Kneisl,C R. Nursing Transitions, Inc., Williamsville, New York. TI - Healing the wounded, neglected inner child of the past. SO - Nursing Clinics of North America. 26(3):745-55, 1991 Sep. AS - Nurs Clin North Am. 26(3):745-55, 1991 Sep. NJ - The Nursing clinics of North America PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o92, 0042033 SB - Core Clinical Journals (AIM) SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adult MH - Child MH - *Child Abuse/px [Psychology] MH - Family/px [Psychology] MH - Feeding and Eating Disorders/et [Etiology] MH - Feeding and Eating Disorders/px [Psychology] MH - Feeding and Eating Disorders/th [Therapy] MH - Humans MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - *Psychology, Child MH - Surveys and Questionnaires AB - Childhood experiences of the past can have a destructive effect on the present. The inner child in each person is the core of the personality that has been molded by the directions on how to act to be loved that the person receives in childhood. Painful experiences and lack of nurturing in dysfunctional families wound the inner child and contaminate adult experiences. Many persons with eating disorders have a wounded or neglected inner child that affects their adult lives. Characteristically, they demonstrate problems with trust, intimacy, addictive and compulsive behaviors, and codependence among others. Healing the inner child by grieving neglected childhood developmental needs is a long process, but one that improves the quality of one's life. Nurses, depending on their educational background and clinical skills, can help clients move toward understanding and healing the wounded, neglected inner child of the past. IS - 0029-6465 IL - 0029-6465 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1991 Sep DC - 19911016 YR - 1991 ED - 19911016 RD - 20151119 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1891407 <1153. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1889917 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Walfish S AU - Stenmark DE AU - Shealy SE AU - Krone AM FA - Walfish, S FA - Stenmark, D E FA - Shealy, S E FA - Krone, A M IN - Walfish,S. University of South Florida. TI - MMPI profiles of impaired nurses. SO - International Journal of the Addictions. 26(2):189-94, 1991 Feb. AS - Int J Addict. 26(2):189-94, 1991 Feb. NJ - The International journal of the addictions PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - gq8, 0123640 SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adult MH - Alcoholics Anonymous MH - Alcoholism/px [Psychology] MH - *Alcoholism/rh [Rehabilitation] MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *MMPI/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data] MH - Male MH - *Nurses/px [Psychology] MH - Opioid-Related Disorders/px [Psychology] MH - Opioid-Related Disorders/rh [Rehabilitation] MH - Psychometrics MH - Substance-Related Disorders/px [Psychology] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/rh [Rehabilitation] AB - The MMPI profiles of 42 nurses presenting themselves for treatment of alcoholism or opiate addiction in a residential setting were examined. When comparisons were made, no significant differences in this sample emerged based on sex, level of professional training, or drug of choice. Results suggested that a significant elevation emerged on the Pd scale, and the D scale approached clinical significance. The clinical implications of these data as they impact the treatment of impaired nurses are discussed. IS - 0020-773X IL - 0020-773X PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1991 Feb DC - 19911015 YR - 1991 ED - 19911015 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1889917 <1154. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1885955 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Powell DL FA - Powell, D L TI - Health care crisis in the black community: challenges prospects, and the black nurse. SO - Journal of National Black Nurses Association. 5(1):3-10, 1991 Fall-Winter. AS - J Natl Black Nurses Assoc. 5(1):3-10, 1991 Fall-Winter. NJ - Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - jas, 8703519, 8703519 SB - Nursing Journal SB - AIDS/HIV Journals CP - UNITED STATES MH - *African Americans MH - *Delivery of Health Care/st [Standards] MH - *Health Status MH - Humans MH - *Nurses MH - United States AB - The Black community, particularly in major urban settings, is faced with escalating social, economic, and life-style problems, which threaten the life and well-being of current and future generations of Black people in crisis proportion. The rising number of deaths due to heart disease and stroke, homicide and accidents related to substance abuse, AIDS, cancer, and infant mortality are among the leading culprits. They interfere with prospects of longevity, joblessness, poverty, and homelessness and further complicate the crisis. These problems have implications for the practice of nursing. The magnitude of the problems dictate the need for modifications in the health care delivery system and how future practitioners of nursing are educated. The inextricable role of the community, although often underaddressed, in solving its own problems is among the promising strategies for resolving the crisis. Black nurses, in particular, must accept the challenge and the opportunity to test innovative and sensitive interventive strategies which will enable the Black community to emerge from the complex and haunting problems which threaten well-being. IS - 0885-6028 IL - 0885-6028 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1991 Fall-Winter DC - 19911010 YR - 1991 ED - 19911010 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1885955 <1155. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1880347 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Stolley JM AU - Buckwalter KC AU - Fjordbak B AU - Bush S FA - Stolley, J M FA - Buckwalter, K C FA - Fjordbak, B FA - Bush, S TI - Iatrogenesis in the elderly. Drug-related problems. SO - Journal of Gerontological Nursing. 17(9):12-7, 1991 Sep. AS - J Gerontol Nurs. 17(9):12-7, 1991 Sep. NJ - Journal of gerontological nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 7510258, iax SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Aged MH - *Drug Hypersensitivity/et [Etiology] MH - Drug Hypersensitivity/nu [Nursing] MH - Drug Incompatibility MH - Drug Interactions MH - *Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions MH - Geriatric Nursing MH - Humans MH - *Iatrogenic Disease AB - Drug reactions are generally related to the influence of age, toxicity, side effects, immunologic reactions, idiosyncratic reactions, drug-drug interactions, and drug-disease interactions. In addition to age-related changes, the elderly are susceptible to the incidence of adverse drug reactions because of polypharmacy, incorrect self-administration of drugs, omission of drugs, taking another's prescriptions, use of over-the-counter drugs, and medication errors by health-care personnel. To prevent or predict adverse drug reactions, the gerontologic nurse can obtain thorough drug histories, educate clients and health-care providers, use nursing measures to alleviate symptoms, and be astute for the potential for problems through drug review. IS - 0098-9134 IL - 0098-9134 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1991 Sep DC - 19911003 YR - 1991 ED - 19911003 RD - 20131121 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1880347 <1156. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1873135 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Mason J AU - Preisinger J AU - Sperling R AU - Walther V AU - Berrier J AU - Evans V FA - Mason, J FA - Preisinger, J FA - Sperling, R FA - Walther, V FA - Berrier, J FA - Evans, V IN - Mason,J. Mount Sinai Medical Center, Department of Social Work Services New York, NY 10029. TI - Incorporating HIV education and counseling into routine prenatal care: a program model. SO - AIDS Education & Prevention. 3(2):118-23, 1991. AS - AIDS Educ Prev. 3(2):118-23, 1991. NJ - AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - auy, 9002873 OI - Source: PIP. 067709 OI - Source: POP. 00204355 SB - Index Medicus SB - Population Information Citations SB - AIDS/HIV Journals CP - UNITED STATES MH - Ambulatory Care MH - Counseling MH - Female MH - HIV Infections/ep [Epidemiology] MH - *HIV Infections/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - HIV Infections/tm [Transmission] MH - *Health Education MH - Humans MH - Maternal-Fetal Exchange MH - New York City/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Pregnancy MH - *Prenatal Care MH - *Program Evaluation MH - Social Support MH - Social Work MH - Substance Abuse, Intravenous/co [Complications] MH - Substance Abuse, Intravenous/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Women's Health KW - *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome--prevention and control; Americas; Clinic Activities; *Counseling; Delivery Of Health Care; Developed Countries; Diseases; Education; Health; *Health Education; Health Facilities; *Health Services; *Hiv Infections--prevention and control; *Hospitals; Maternal Health Services; Maternal-child Health Services; New York; North America; Northern America; Organization And Administration; *Prenatal Care; Primary Health Care; Program Activities; *Program Evaluation; Programs; United States; Viral Diseases AB - This article reports how a prenatal clinic in a major urban teaching hospital has developed and integrated an HIV education and counseling program into routine prenatal care. The patient population served are predominantly minority women living in an inner-city community that has been disproportionately affected by the AIDS epidemic. Implementation of the patient program has required training and support for all professional staff. Staff training served as a foundation for this comprehensive patient program, which has reached all prenatal patients regardless of risk behavior. The program has succeeded in involving a large population of women in an educational program, has identified HIV-1 seropositive pregnant women through voluntary testing, and has provided them with the necessary medical and social work services. Principles of program development are identified for use in other settings. OA - PIP: The process of incorporating HIV education and counseling into the Mount Sinai Medical Center's prenatal clinic in New York City is provided in terms of background, the patient program, evaluation, and conclusions. There have been endorsements for inclusion of HIV testing and education in the practice of prenatal care and reported effectiveness in delaying the onset of AID's associated infections. The prenatal clinic provides health care to predominantly minority women (36% African American and 55% Hispanic) of whom 10-12% report intravenous or nonintravenous drug use; clinic births are about 1600 a year. Early attempts in 1986-7 to provide anonymous testing and counseling demonstrated the need to reach a large audience. Observations were that considerable staff training and support was needed for an effective patient program. Encouragement and support was also needed by patients. 8 one hour training sessions were provided to the nurses, as well as a 21 hour state certification program for the social workers, both groups of whom worked directly with patients. Intense reactions to caring for HIV infected persons occurs and emotional support must be included in the training. Additional staff support was provided through an AIDs prevention grant for a year. Continuous staff training is required. Another grant provided a clinical social worker and program coordinator who worked closely with the clinic director. The target was to integrate the HIV/AIDs information into routine clinic services; specifically, a 45 minute orientation session during patient's first medical visit. The groups discussion session is lead by the nurse's introduction to the clinic, patient care, and screening, and followed by the social worker's comments on voluntary HIV screening. Nonambiguous language which is understood by various educational levels was used. Patients needed more time to discuss the concerns for dealing with their partners about STD's and contraception. Testing was available throughout the prenatal clinic period. Posttest counseling is also provided as a review, and for those seropositive or high risk patients as initial crisis intervention and case management. There was nonjudgemental discussion about termination of pregnancy. 1453 patients out of 1600 were involved in the orientation, with 20% (297) rather than the preceding years 40 screened. Success is attributed to strong collaborative working relationships with medical, nursing, social work, and clerical staffs, and extensive prior education. Those identified as seropositive were followed up in a separate clinic.; Language: English NT - TJ: AIDS EDUCATION AND PREVENTION IS - 0899-9546 IL - 0899-9546 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. NO - BRH PO2027-02 (United States PHS HHS) LG - English DP - 1991 DC - 19910925 YR - 1991 ED - 19910925 RD - 20071114 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1873135 <1157. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1649278 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Murphy SA FA - Murphy, S A IN - Murphy,S A. Psychosocial Nursing Department, University of Washington, Seattle 98195. TI - An empirically based substance abuse course for graduate students in nursing. SO - Journal of Nursing Education. 30(6):274-7, 1991 Jun. AS - J Nurs Educ. 30(6):274-7, 1991 Jun. NJ - The Journal of nursing education PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - jen, 7705432 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Curriculum MH - Education, Nursing, Graduate/mt [Methods] MH - *Education, Nursing, Graduate/og [Organization & Administration] MH - Education, Nursing, Graduate/st [Standards] MH - Humans MH - Models, Psychological MH - Nurse Clinicians/ed [Education] MH - Program Evaluation MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/px [Psychology] MH - Teaching/mt [Methods] AB - Currently, no texts or compilations of readings offer a comprehensive graduate-level nursing foundation in addictive behaviors. This article describes the development of a theory- and research-based collection of readings and a course designed to meet this need. IS - 0148-4834 IL - 0148-4834 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1991 Jun DC - 19910822 YR - 1991 ED - 19910822 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1649278 <1158. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2070623 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Coniglio K FA - Coniglio, K TI - Cocaine-induced acute myocardial infarction. SO - Critical Care Nurse. 11(2):16-7, 20-2, 24-5, 1991 Feb. AS - Crit Care Nurse. 11(2):16-7, 20-2, 24-5, 1991 Feb. NJ - Critical care nurse PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - dt8, 8207799 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Cocaine MH - Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - Humans MH - Myocardial Infarction/ci [Chemically Induced] MH - Myocardial Infarction/di [Diagnosis] MH - *Myocardial Infarction/th [Therapy] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/co [Complications] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/rh [Rehabilitation] AB - The use of cocaine as a recreational drug is rapidly escalating in this country. Because of this, an increase in cocaine-related morbidity and mortality is occurring. Cocaine toxicity has been recognized for several years and was thought to be related to high doses or repeated use. Now several researchers have reported that even recreational use of cocaine may cause serious injury and even death by precipitating an acute myocardial infarction (MI). This paper explores the relationship between cocaine abuse and acute MI as well as the care of the patient with a cocaine-induced MI. RN - I5Y540LHVR (Cocaine) IS - 0279-5442 IL - 0279-5442 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1991 Feb DC - 19910822 YR - 1991 ED - 19910822 RD - 20131121 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2070623 <1159. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1852497 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Washburn P FA - Washburn, P TI - Identification, assessment, and referral of adolescent drug abusers. SO - Pediatric Nursing. 17(2):137-40, 1991 Mar-Apr. AS - Pediatr Nurs. 17(2):137-40, 1991 Mar-Apr. NJ - Pediatric nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - oun, 7505804 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adolescent MH - Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - Humans MH - *Models, Nursing MH - *Nursing Assessment/mt [Methods] MH - *Pediatric Nursing/mt [Methods] MH - *Referral and Consultation MH - Substance-Related Disorders/di [Diagnosis] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/rh [Rehabilitation] AB - Earlier age of onset and widespread prevalence of substance abuse have increased the potential for contact with drug-involved patients in pediatric care. Means of recognition, a model for assessment, and strategies for referral that may have general applications in the field are offered. IS - 0097-9805 IL - 0097-9805 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1991 Mar-Apr DC - 19910816 YR - 1991 ED - 19910816 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1852497 <1160. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1712934 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Kelley SJ AU - Walsh JH AU - Thompson K FA - Kelley, S J FA - Walsh, J H FA - Thompson, K TI - Birth outcomes, health problems, and neglect with prenatal exposure to cocaine. SO - Pediatric Nursing. 17(2):130-6, 1991 Mar-Apr. AS - Pediatr Nurs. 17(2):130-6, 1991 Mar-Apr. NJ - Pediatric nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - oun, 7505804 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adult MH - Child Abuse/ep [Epidemiology] MH - *Child Abuse/et [Etiology] MH - Child, Preschool MH - *Cocaine MH - Developmental Disabilities/ep [Epidemiology] MH - *Developmental Disabilities/et [Etiology] MH - Developmental Disabilities/px [Psychology] MH - Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - Female MH - *Health Status MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Male MH - Pregnancy MH - *Pregnancy Complications MH - *Pregnancy Outcome MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/co [Complications] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] AB - Thirty children exposed prenatally to maternal use of cocaine were compared to 30 nonexposed subjects on maternal variables, birth outcomes, health problems in early childhood, and issues related to child maltreatment. Cocaine-exposed infants were more likely to have mothers who received inadequate prenatal care, have adverse birth outcomes including prematurity and retarded intrauterine growth, and have health problems beyond the newborn period including small stature and hypertonia. More cocaine-exposed children were placed in foster homes due to maternal neglect. RN - I5Y540LHVR (Cocaine) IS - 0097-9805 IL - 0097-9805 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't LG - English DP - 1991 Mar-Apr DC - 19910816 YR - 1991 ED - 19910816 RD - 20131121 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1712934 <1161. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1712933 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Bresnahan K AU - Brooks C AU - Zuckerman B FA - Bresnahan, K FA - Brooks, C FA - Zuckerman, B TI - Prenatal cocaine use: impact on infants and mothers. [Review] [55 refs] SO - Pediatric Nursing. 17(2):123-9, 1991 Mar-Apr. AS - Pediatr Nurs. 17(2):123-9, 1991 Mar-Apr. NJ - Pediatric nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - oun, 7505804 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adult MH - Child MH - *Cocaine MH - *Developmental Disabilities/et [Etiology] MH - Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Models, Psychological MH - Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome/nu [Nursing] MH - *Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome/pp [Physiopathology] MH - *Pediatric Nursing/mt [Methods] MH - Pregnancy MH - *Pregnancy Complications/px [Psychology] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/px [Psychology] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/rh [Rehabilitation] AB - Prenatal cocaine use does not allow a mother to provide an environment that promotes her infant's normal development. Pediatric nurses and other health care professionals need to support and assist the mother in the recovery process for the benefit of the child's health and development. [References: 55] RN - I5Y540LHVR (Cocaine) IS - 0097-9805 IL - 0097-9805 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PT - Review NO - MCJ-009094 (United States PHS HHS) LG - English DP - 1991 Mar-Apr DC - 19910816 YR - 1991 ED - 19910816 RD - 20131121 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1712933 <1162. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2069691 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Harrison MB FA - Harrison, M B TI - Assessment of the smoking prevention and cessation needs of Canadian student nurses & registered nurses. SO - Canadian Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing. 2(1):22, 1991 Apr. AS - Can J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2(1):22, 1991 Apr. NJ - Canadian journal of cardiovascular nursing = Journal canadien en soins infirmiers cardio-vasculaires PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - afb, 8913645 SB - Nursing Journal CP - CANADA MH - Canada MH - *Health Services Needs and Demand MH - Humans MH - *Nurses/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data] MH - *Smoking/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Smoking/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - Smoking/px [Psychology] MH - *Students, Nursing MH - Surveys and Questionnaires AB - Smoking is still a problem, particularly among diploma student nurses. Strategies aimed at prevention and cessation need to be developed with emphasis on the motivation to quit rather than new cessation techniques. School curricula should address not only knowledge, but also attitudes and skills required to assist in the tobacco reduction effort. IS - 0843-6096 IL - 0843-6096 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't LG - English DP - 1991 Apr DC - 19910816 YR - 1991 ED - 19910816 RD - 20151119 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2069691 <1163. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1905735 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Felton G FA - Felton, G IN - Felton,G. College of Nursing, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242. TI - An opinion piece: the consensus conference. SO - Journal of Professional Nursing. 7(3):184-7, 1991 May-Jun. AS - J Prof Nurs. 7(3):184-7, 1991 May-Jun. NJ - Journal of professional nursing : official journal of the American Association of Colleges of Nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - h3p, 8511298 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Consensus Development Conferences, NIH as Topic MH - *Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate/st [Standards] MH - Humans MH - *National Institute of Mental Health (U.S.) MH - Organizational Policy MH - *Societies, Nursing/og [Organization & Administration] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] MH - United States IS - 8755-7223 IL - 8755-7223 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1991 May-Jun DC - 19910808 YR - 1991 ED - 19910808 RD - 20071115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1905735 <1164. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2059069 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Dodge VH FA - Dodge, V H IN - Dodge,V H. School of Nursing, University of California, Los Angeles Center for the Health Sciences. TI - Relaxation training: a nursing intervention for substance abusers. [Review] [26 refs] SO - Archives of Psychiatric Nursing. 5(2):99-104, 1991 Apr. AS - Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 5(2):99-104, 1991 Apr. NJ - Archives of psychiatric nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 6yr, 8708534, 8708535 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Nurse Clinicians/ed [Education] MH - *Nurse Clinicians MH - Psychiatric Nursing/ed [Education] MH - *Psychiatric Nursing MH - Relaxation Therapy/ed [Education] MH - *Relaxation Therapy MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/th [Therapy] AB - Relaxation training is reviewed as a nursing intervention for substance abusers, using current research findings for rationale. A case study of a polysubstance abuser is used to demonstrate the clinical status of drug dependence, and how relaxation techniques can be used in treatment. Psychological and pathophysiological theories of addiction are reviewed briefly and linked to relaxation therapies through recently discovered psychophysiological mechanisms, with implications for substance abuse treatment. The history and modern variations of relaxation techniques are discussed, focusing on the literature of applications in substance abuse treatment. Final recommendation are drawn from the literature and case study, with implications for clinical nurse specialists. [References: 26] IS - 0883-9417 IL - 0883-9417 PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Review LG - English DP - 1991 Apr DC - 19910801 YR - 1991 ED - 19910801 RD - 20081121 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2059069 <1165. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2059061 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Friedrich RM AU - Kus RJ FA - Friedrich, R M FA - Kus, R J IN - Friedrich,R M. College of Nursing, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242. TI - Cognitive impairments in early sobriety: nursing interventions. SO - Archives of Psychiatric Nursing. 5(2):105-12, 1991 Apr. AS - Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 5(2):105-12, 1991 Apr. NJ - Archives of psychiatric nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 6yr, 8708534, 8708535 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Alcoholism/co [Complications] MH - Alcoholism/nu [Nursing] MH - *Alcoholism/px [Psychology] MH - Bibliotherapy MH - Cognition Disorders/et [Etiology] MH - *Cognition Disorders/nu [Nursing] MH - Cognition Disorders/px [Psychology] MH - Depressive Disorder/et [Etiology] MH - Depressive Disorder/px [Psychology] MH - Humans MH - *Patient Education as Topic MH - Psychiatric Nursing MH - Substance-Related Disorders/co [Complications] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/px [Psychology] MH - *Temperance AB - In the United States, more than 100,000 people are treated in inpatient treatment centers for alcoholism and other forms of mind-altering drug addictions. One of the most important elements of this treatment is education about the disease process, recovery, and the effects of the drugs on the body, mind, and spirit. Unfortunately, many alcoholics experience cognitive impairment that may impede their learning in the early weeks of recovery. After briefly describing how cognitive impairment may manifest itself in many alcoholic patients in early recovery, and listing some of the possible causes of this impairment, the authors provide several nursing interventions designed to enhance the learning process in early alcoholic recovery. IS - 0883-9417 IL - 0883-9417 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1991 Apr DC - 19910801 YR - 1991 ED - 19910801 RD - 20071115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2059061 <1166. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2047294 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Solari-Twadell PA FA - Solari-Twadell, P A IN - Solari-Twadell,P A. Lutheran General Health Care System, Park Ridge, Illinois. TI - Recreational drugs. Societal and professional issues. [Review] [13 refs] SO - Nursing Clinics of North America. 26(2):499-509, 1991 Jun. AS - Nurs Clin North Am. 26(2):499-509, 1991 Jun. NJ - The Nursing clinics of North America PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o92, 0042033 SB - Core Clinical Journals (AIM) SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Alcohol Drinking/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Curriculum MH - Decision Making MH - Designer Drugs/ae [Adverse Effects] MH - Education, Nursing/st [Standards] MH - Humans MH - Leisure Activities MH - Life Style MH - Nursing Research/st [Standards] MH - *Recreation MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Values MH - Street Drugs/ae [Adverse Effects] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/ep [Epidemiology] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/px [Psychology] AB - Recreational drug use presents a challenge to society and, in particular, the profession of nursing. Recreational drug use must be appreciated for the implications it presents for the episodes of abuse and development of chronic health problems. The effects and recreational use of volatile substances, cannabis, opioids, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, amphetamines, cocaine, psychedelics, and designer drugs as well as alcohol, caffeine, and nicotine must be acknowledged and understood if options for change are to be considered. The resultant cost of recreational drug use as well as health care implications, public safety, and prevention are significant issues society is faced with today. These issues will continue to be significant unless the current posture toward recreational drug use and abuse is addressed. The profession of nursing continues to be faced with the problems associated with recreational drug use not only through caring for clients, but immediately by the effects of recreational drug use on individual professional nurses. To respond effectively, nursing education and nursing research must be challenged to create an emphasis on this focus. Only through this type of multifocal approach will long-term substantial change be affected for the betterment of future generations. [References: 13] RN - 0 (Designer Drugs) RN - 0 (Street Drugs) IS - 0029-6465 IL - 0029-6465 PT - Journal Article PT - Review LG - English DP - 1991 Jun DC - 19910712 YR - 1991 ED - 19910712 RD - 20051116 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2047294 <1167. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2047285 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - LeSage J FA - LeSage, J IN - LeSage,J. Geriatric/Gerontological Nursing Department, Rush University, College of Nursing, Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois. TI - Polypharmacy in geriatric patients. [Review] [69 refs] SO - Nursing Clinics of North America. 26(2):273-90, 1991 Jun. AS - Nurs Clin North Am. 26(2):273-90, 1991 Jun. NJ - The Nursing clinics of North America PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o92, 0042033 SB - Core Clinical Journals (AIM) SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Drug Interactions MH - *Drug Therapy/nu [Nursing] MH - Drug Therapy/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data] MH - *Drug Therapy, Combination MH - Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions MH - Female MH - *Health Promotion/mt [Methods] MH - Humans MH - Inpatients/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data] MH - Medication Errors MH - Nursing Homes/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data] MH - Self Medication MH - United States AB - Although research-based information concerning geriatric polypharmacy is lacking, available data suggest possible causes, health risks, and areas for intervention. Nursing home residents are more likely to be recipients of unnecessary and excessive drugs than community-dwelling elderly. Polypharmacy can lead to increased adverse drug reactions, drug interactions, and medication errors. In the future, there will be single drug therapy for conditions now requiring multiple drugs, but improved diagnosis of disease could lead to persons receiving additional, appropriate drugs for these health problems. Informed patients collaborating with knowledgeable prescribers and those dispensing and administering their medications may be able to reduce the number of drugs they are taking. More research is needed to identify methods that promote safe self-medication behavior and better drug use in nursing homes. Health risks associated with polypharmacy and the escalating costs of medications require that nurse participation in ensuring that the elderly receive only necessary and effective drug treatment. [References: 69] IS - 0029-6465 IL - 0029-6465 PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Review LG - English DP - 1991 Jun DC - 19910712 YR - 1991 ED - 19910712 RD - 20131121 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2047285 <1168. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2039281 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Floyd JA FA - Floyd, J A IN - Floyd,J A. College of Nursing, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI. TI - Nursing students' stress levels, attitude toward drugs, and drug use. SO - Archives of Psychiatric Nursing. 5(1):46-53, 1991 Feb. AS - Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 5(1):46-53, 1991 Feb. NJ - Archives of psychiatric nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 6yr, 8708534, 8708535 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adult MH - *Attitude to Health MH - Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Stress, Psychological/ep [Epidemiology] MH - *Stress, Psychological/px [Psychology] MH - *Students, Nursing/px [Psychology] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/ep [Epidemiology] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/px [Psychology] MH - Surveys and Questionnaires AB - This study investigated relationships among nursing students' drug use and two variables usually assumed to contribute to the development of chemical dependency in nurses, i.e., stress and positive attitudes about drugs. Drug use was defined as the use of any psychoactive substance including prescription drugs, over-the-counter drugs, recreational drugs, nicotine, and alcohol. Questionnaires, were distributed to senior-year nursing students and a comparison group of seniors in liberal arts. The only significant difference in reported drug use was nursing students' more frequent use of over-the-counter analgesics. There were no significant differences between nursing and liberal arts majors with regard to three symptoms of stress. Nursing students reported more positive attitudes toward the use of some drugs than peers. IS - 0883-9417 IL - 0883-9417 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't LG - English DP - 1991 Feb DC - 19910703 YR - 1991 ED - 19910703 RD - 20151119 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2039281 <1169. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2030997 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Trinkoff AM AU - Eaton WW AU - Anthony JC FA - Trinkoff, A M FA - Eaton, W W FA - Anthony, J C IN - Trinkoff,A M. Center for Nursing and Health Services Research, University of Maryland, School of Nursing, Baltimore. TI - The prevalence of substance abuse among registered nurses. SO - Nursing Research. 40(3):172-5, 1991 May-Jun. AS - Nurs Res. 40(3):172-5, 1991 May-Jun. NJ - Nursing research PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o9k, 0376404 SB - Core Clinical Journals (AIM) SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adult MH - Alcoholism/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Depression/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Nurses/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data] MH - Prevalence MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/ep [Epidemiology] MH - United States/ep [Epidemiology] AB - The purpose of this research was to estimate the prevalence of substance abuse and depression among a population-based sample of registered nurses. In addition, to estimate the degree to which substance abuse and depression were associated with nurses, a comparison was made between nurses and other employed individuals. Respondents were obtained from a probability sample of households that were part of the National Institute of Mental Health Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program (ECA). Of the adults interviewed as part of the ECA, 143 were under age 65 and currently working as registered nurses. These nurses were matched by neighborhood of residence (census tract) and gender to a comparison group of non-nurses from the ECA who were also employed at the time of interview. Estimates of the odds of substance use and depression among the nurses (n = 143) and non-nurses (n = 1410) were calculated. Nurses were no more likely to have engaged in illicit drug use or to have experienced depression than non-nurses. Nurses were also less likely to have experienced problems with alcohol abuse than non-nurses. IS - 0029-6562 IL - 0029-6562 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. NO - DA03992 (United States NIDA NIH HHS) NO - DA04392 (United States NIDA NIH HHS) NO - DA04823 (United States NIDA NIH HHS) etc. LG - English DP - 1991 May-Jun DC - 19910620 YR - 1991 ED - 19910620 RD - 20071114 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2030997 <1170. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2031138 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Jacques JT AU - Snyder N FA - Jacques, J T FA - Snyder, N TI - Newborn victims of addiction. SO - RN. 54(4):47-8, 51-3, 1991 Apr. AS - RN. 54(4):47-8, 51-3, 1991 Apr. NJ - RN PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - twp, 20010080r SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Cocaine/ae [Adverse Effects] MH - Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - Humans MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome/di [Diagnosis] MH - *Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome/nu [Nursing] MH - Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - Nursing Assessment MH - Postnatal Care MH - Prenatal Care RN - I5Y540LHVR (Cocaine) IS - 0033-7021 IL - 0033-7021 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1991 Apr DC - 19910614 YR - 1991 ED - 19910614 RD - 20131121 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2031138 <1171. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2009395 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Williams E AU - Bissell L AU - Sullivan E FA - Williams, E FA - Bissell, L FA - Sullivan, E IN - Williams,E. Professional Advisory Services, Inc., Mission, KS. TI - The effects of co-dependence on physicians and nurses. CM - Comment in: Br J Addict. 1992 May;87(5):785-6; PMID: 1591530 SO - British Journal of Addiction. 86(1):37-42, 1991 Jan. AS - Br J Addict. 86(1):37-42, 1991 Jan. NJ - British journal of addiction PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - bjd, 8804404 SB - Index Medicus CP - ENGLAND MH - Adult MH - Burnout, Professional/px [Psychology] MH - *Dependency (Psychology) MH - *Family MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Nurses/px [Psychology] MH - *Physician Impairment/px [Psychology] MH - *Professional Impairment/px [Psychology] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/px [Psychology] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/rh [Rehabilitation] AB - To evaluate the effect on physicians and nurses of being closely involved with one or more chemical dependent persons, a sample of 67 physicians and 133 nurses with chemical dependent significant others was surveyed. The majority reported that the quality of their work was adversely affected by this association. Reduced ability to concentrate, absenteeism, errors, poor judgment, and patient neglect were reported. Most reported their professional education had not prepared them to recognize and assist people with chemical dependence and half thought their professional education negatively influenced their ability to help. About half had attempted to treat the chemical dependent person(s) themselves, sometimes giving medication and occasionally diverting drugs for this purpose. Most said their self-esteem and self-confidence were damaged by these relationships. Over one-third reported being diagnosed as depressed and 12% had attempted suicide. There were few differences between physicians and nurses on the effects of being in a co-dependent relationship(s), although nurses and women were more likely to have chemically dependent parents. Implications for professional education are identified. IS - 0952-0481 IL - 0952-0481 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1991 Jan DC - 19910508 YR - 1991 ED - 19910508 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2009395 <1172. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2008327 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Davidhizar R AU - Boonstra C AU - Lutz K AU - Poston P FA - Davidhizar, R FA - Boonstra, C FA - Lutz, K FA - Poston, P TI - Teaching safer sex in a long-term psychiatric setting. SO - Perspectives in Psychiatric Care. 27(1):25-9, 1991. AS - Perspect Psychiatr Care. 27(1):25-9, 1991. NJ - Perspectives in psychiatric care PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - ozt, 0401133 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Hospitals, Psychiatric MH - Humans MH - Nursing Assessment MH - Organizational Objectives MH - Patient Education as Topic/og [Organization & Administration] MH - *Psychiatric Nursing/mt [Methods] MH - *Sex Counseling/mt [Methods] MH - *Sex Education/mt [Methods] AB - The trend toward normalizing life in mental health institutions poses a challenge to the facility's staff in the area of sexual relations among clients. In addition to their other duties, nurses now are being asked to discuss sexual feelings with the clients as well as teach sex education, AIDS information, and safer-sex practices. Such programs need to begin with retraining of staff and institution-wide classes to determine the clients' knowledge base. One model program experienced initial resistance among staff and patients, but worked well after an adjustment period. Different methods were used successfully on the female admission unit, the addiction unit, and the rehabilitation and release unit. IS - 0031-5990 IL - 0031-5990 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1991 DC - 19910502 YR - 1991 ED - 19910502 RD - 20071115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2008327 <1173. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2006040 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Wilson JS AU - Leasure R FA - Wilson, J S FA - Leasure, R IN - Wilson,J S. College of Nursing, University of Oklahoma. TI - Cruel and unusual punishment: the health care of women in prison. [Review] [41 refs] SO - Nurse Practitioner. 16(2):32, 34, 36-9, 1991 Feb. AS - Nurse Pract. 16(2):32, 34, 36-9, 1991 Feb. NJ - The Nurse practitioner PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - oa1, 7603663 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Child MH - Family MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Nurse Practitioners MH - Pregnancy MH - *Prisoners MH - United States MH - *Women's Health Services/st [Standards] AB - Nationally, the number of female prison inmates--although small compared with the number of male inmates--is on the upswing. Since correctional facilities are legally mandated under the eighth amendment to provide inmates with their constitutional right to health care, innovative methods of delivering that care will have to be devised within a current system that is neither funded nor prepared to design and dispense such programs. The most frequent medical problems among incarcerated women are drug/alcohol addiction, gynecological diseases, and exacerbation of chronic health problems, particularly hypertension, diabetes and epilepsy. The prison health care system is also being faced with management of an increasing number of pregnant and postpartal inmates. Health needs of this group include basic health care, teaching, counseling and supportive care--services that can be appropriately provided by nurse practitioners and other health care providers. [References: 41] IS - 0361-1817 IL - 0361-1817 PT - Journal Article PT - Review LG - English DP - 1991 Feb DC - 19910422 YR - 1991 ED - 19910422 RD - 20051116 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2006040 <1174. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2286877 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Mayton DM 2nd AU - Nagel EA AU - Parker R FA - Mayton, D M 2nd FA - Nagel, E A FA - Parker, R IN - Mayton,D M 2nd. Lewis-Clark State College, Lewiston, ID 83501-2698. TI - The perceived effects of drug messages on use patterns in adolescents. SO - Journal of Drug Education. 20(4):305-18, 1990. AS - J Drug Educ. 20(4):305-18, 1990. NJ - Journal of drug education PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - jl7, 1300031 SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adolescent MH - *Communication MH - *Health Education/mt [Methods] MH - Humans MH - *Perception MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/px [Psychology] AB - Following a survey of over 5,000 students in north central Idaho and southeast Washington, an interviewing strategy was implemented with 223 adolescents randomly selected by their principals. The strategy was designed to learn: 1) which sources have utility and credibility with youth in providing drug information; 2) whether different message content and delivery style have differential effects upon that group; and 3) whether widely held perceptions voiced by parents and teachers about their ineffectiveness as information sources were accurate. Double-blind interviews, arranged to protect respondent anonymity, were conducted by trained interviewers from a research methods class. No interview was held when either an interviewer or respondent knew the other. Among the important findings of the study were that: 1) parents and teachers are trusted, credible sources of drug information; 2) doctors, nurses, law officers, and clergy are also credible but not visible to youth; 3) the evil media and celebrity fears of parents and teachers are largely ungrounded in adolescent perception; and 4) factual information from credible sources emphasizing the range of types of negative consequences associated with drug use can exert powerful effects upon adolescents' reported personal use of drugs. IS - 0047-2379 IL - 0047-2379 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. LG - English DP - 1990 DC - 19910328 YR - 1990 ED - 19910328 RD - 20141120 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2286877 <1175. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2286937 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Yoder SD AU - Rode MW FA - Yoder, S D FA - Rode, M W IN - Yoder,S D. Evansville State Hospital, IN 47715. TI - How are you doing? Patient evaluations of nursing actions. SO - Journal of Psychosocial Nursing & Mental Health Services. 28(10):26-30, 1990 Oct. AS - J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 28(10):26-30, 1990 Oct. NJ - Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - juw, 8200911 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Attitude of Health Personnel MH - *Consumer Behavior MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Inpatients/px [Psychology] MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Nurse-Patient Relations MH - Nursing Care MH - *Psychiatric Nursing/st [Standards] MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - United States AB - 1. Quality of patient care can be enhanced if we know what nursing actions psychiatric patients perceive as helpful. Previous research has focused on perceptions of patients on medical-surgical units. 2. Patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder tended to see nursing actions as more helpful and performed more frequently than patients diagnosed with substance abuse. 3. Although positive feedback was identified as one of the most helpful nursing actions, it was rated only average in frequency of performance. 4. Even patients who had histories of long hospitalization did not want nursing staff to do things for them that they could do for themselves. Nurses need to focus on teaching self-care skills rather than "doing for" the patient. IS - 0279-3695 IL - 0279-3695 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't LG - English DP - 1990 Oct DC - 19910327 YR - 1990 ED - 19910327 RD - 20151119 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2286937 <1176. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2148762 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Tucker C FA - Tucker, C IN - Tucker,C. Harbor UCLA Medical Center, Department of Nursing, Torrance 90509. TI - Acute pain and substance abuse in surgical patients. [Review] [32 refs] SO - Journal of Neuroscience Nursing. 22(6):339-49, 1990 Dec. AS - J Neurosci Nurs. 22(6):339-49, 1990 Dec. NJ - The Journal of neuroscience nursing : journal of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - ij6, 8603596 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adult MH - Analgesics/pk [Pharmacokinetics] MH - Analgesics/pd [Pharmacology] MH - *Analgesics/tu [Therapeutic Use] MH - Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Drug Interactions MH - Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Pain, Postoperative/co [Complications] MH - *Pain, Postoperative/dt [Drug Therapy] MH - Pain, Postoperative/nu [Nursing] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/co [Complications] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/dt [Drug Therapy] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] MH - Therapeutic Equivalency AB - Studies have determined that nurses and physicians undermedicate patients for postoperative pain as a result of inadequate knowledge and erroneous attitudes. Fear of addiction seems to be the major reason for this undertreatment. A patient who abuses drugs requires larger than usual doses of narcotics postoperatively; however, larger doses are rarely given. This article emphasizes factors influencing the postoperative pain experience and presents 3 case studies to illustrate pain management in patients who abuse substances. [References: 32] RN - 0 (Analgesics) IS - 0888-0395 IL - 0888-0395 PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Review LG - English DP - 1990 Dec DC - 19910228 YR - 1990 ED - 19910228 RD - 20051116 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2148762 <1177. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1986905 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Haire-Joshu D FA - Haire-Joshu, D TI - Smoking, cessation, and the diabetes health care team. SO - Diabetes Educator. 17(1):54-64, 1991 Jan-Feb. AS - Diabetes Educ. 17(1):54-64, 1991 Jan-Feb. NJ - The Diabetes educator PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - ebg, 7701401 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Diabetes Complications MH - Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - Humans MH - *Patient Care Team MH - *Patient Education as Topic/mt [Methods] MH - Prevalence MH - Self Care MH - Smoking/ae [Adverse Effects] MH - Smoking/ep [Epidemiology] MH - *Smoking/pc [Prevention & Control] AB - Cigarette smoking is a major risk factor in diabetes and contributes to the development of microvascular and macrovascular complications. Despite this, approximately one third of patients with diabetes smoke. Nicotine is physically and psychologically addictive, with multiple factors contributing to the initiation and continuation of the habit. Cessation is a process in which the smoker progresses through several stages of change, including precontemplation, contemplation, action, maintenance, and relapse. Knowledge of this process is needed for the diabetes health care team to effectively individualize smoking prevention and cessation strategies. This stepped care approach includes preventive, behavioral, and pharmacologic strategies as a component of routine diabetes education. IS - 0145-7217 IL - 0145-7217 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. NO - 5P-60-DK20579-11 (United States NIDDK NIH HHS) LG - English DP - 1991 Jan-Feb DC - 19910221 YR - 1991 ED - 19910221 RD - 20071115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=1986905 <1178. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2176681 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Story DK AU - Smola BK AU - Liu KH FA - Story, D K FA - Smola, B K FA - Liu, K H IN - Story,D K. Luther College, Decorah, Iowa. TI - Comparison of results of Chinese and American forecasting of nursing curriculum needs. SO - Journal of Nursing Education. 29(9):400-5, 1990 Nov. AS - J Nurs Educ. 29(9):400-5, 1990 Nov. NJ - The Journal of nursing education PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - jen, 7705432 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Cross-Cultural Comparison MH - *Curriculum MH - Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate/st [Standards] MH - *Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate/td [Trends] MH - Faculty, Nursing MH - *Forecasting MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Taiwan MH - United States AB - This study used Mengel's (1987) Round Three Questionnaire results from the Fellows of the American Academy of Nursing and baccalaureate nurse educators of Taiwan to compare perceived importance of nursing curriculum needs. The t-test was used as a test of difference between the two groups. Ninety-nine of 129 items were significantly different (p less than .05). This result showed that the forecasting of nursing curriculum needs between R.O.C. and the U.S. generic baccalaureate nursing faculty are different in many ways; specific content areas, sites for clinical experience, and perceived baccalaureate nursing curriculum needs by the year 1995. R.O.C. nurse educators value more highly than the American group six specific content areas: midwifery, nuclear medicine/nursing, space medicine/nursing, geropsychiatry, critical care nursing, and cardiac rehabilitation. American nurse educators pay more attention to 16 specific content areas: palliative care, family and social support systems for the adult, human responses to actual and potential health problems, alcohol, substance abuse and toxicology, life cycle effects on family dynamics, gerentology, health needs of the adolescent, and increasing patient compliance. The emergency care units are placed higher by the R.O.C. nurse educators than by the American group for clinical experiences. R.O.C. nurse educators rated as more important than the American group the ability to speak a second language, the management of contracted nursing services, entrepreneurial activities, and occupational nursing.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) IS - 0148-4834 IL - 0148-4834 PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1990 Nov DC - 19910219 YR - 1990 ED - 19910219 RD - 20151119 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2176681 <1179. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2267548 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Brown L FA - Brown, L TI - Smoking program focuses on smoking awareness. SO - RNABC News; Registered Nurses Association of British Columbia. 22(6):19, 1990 Nov-Dec. AS - RNABC News. 22(6):19, 1990 Nov-Dec. NJ - RNABC news PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - twt, 0371232 SB - Nursing Journal CP - CANADA MH - British Columbia MH - Humans MH - Nicotine MH - *Smoking/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - *Students, Nursing MH - Tobacco Use Disorder/pc [Prevention & Control] RN - 6M3C89ZY6R (Nicotine) IS - 0048-7104 IL - 0048-7104 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1990 Nov-Dec DC - 19910214 YR - 1990 ED - 19910214 RD - 20151119 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2267548 <1180. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2254528 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Swanson JM AU - Chenitz C AU - Zalar M AU - Stoll P FA - Swanson, J M FA - Chenitz, C FA - Zalar, M FA - Stoll, P IN - Swanson,J M. Samuel Merritt College, Oakland, CA. TI - A critical review of human immunodeficiency virus infection--and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related research: the knowledge, attitudes, and practice of nurses. [Review] [48 refs] SO - Journal of Professional Nursing. 6(6):341-55, 1990 Nov-Dec. AS - J Prof Nurs. 6(6):341-55, 1990 Nov-Dec. NJ - Journal of professional nursing : official journal of the American Association of Colleges of Nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - h3p, 8511298 OI - Source: KIE. 34996 SB - Bioethics Journals SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal SB - AIDS/HIV Journals CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/px [Psychology] MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Internationality MH - *Nurses/px [Psychology] MH - Research/st [Standards] KW - Empirical Approach; Health Care and Public Health; Professional Patient Relationship AB - This article reviews the research literature related to nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) concerning acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, and care of people with AIDs (PWAs). Areas reviewed included the following: (1) KAP studies of health professionals that include nurses; (2) KAP studies of nurses; (3) KAP studies of nursing students and faculty; (4) studies of stress and coping related to care of PWAs; and (5) studies of outcomes of AIDS education programs. Gaps in knowledge and negative, fearful attitudes toward HIV transmission and PWAs were identified. Negative fears and behaviors decreased in nurses with the gain in accurate information. The studies were largely atheoretical descriptive surveys of health professionals in acute care settings. Studies of nurses specifically, including more studies of obstetric and pediatric nurses, and nurses in a range of settings in the community would be beneficial both in the United States and in other countries. A wider variety of research designs including qualitative studies are needed as are valid and reliable instruments to allow for cross-comparisons between studies. An assessment of non-AIDS-related content, such as spiritual needs of patients and substances abuse is needed by nurses who care for PWAs for use in development of relevant educational programs. [References: 48] NT - KIE BoB Subject Heading: AIDS/health personnel NT - Full author name: Swanson, Janice M NT - Full author name: Chenitz, Carole NT - Full author name: Zalar, Marianne NT - Full author name: Stoll, Patricia IS - 8755-7223 IL - 8755-7223 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Review LG - English DP - 1990 Nov-Dec DC - 19910124 YR - 1990 ED - 19910124 RD - 20061115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2254528 <1181. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2242205 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Ficarrotto TJ AU - Grade M AU - Bliwise N AU - Irish T FA - Ficarrotto, T J FA - Grade, M FA - Bliwise, N FA - Irish, T IN - Ficarrotto,T J. Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine. TI - Predictors of medical and nursing students' levels of HIV-AIDS knowledge and their resistance to working with AIDS patients. SO - Academic Medicine. 65(7):470-1, 1990 Jul. AS - Acad Med. 65(7):470-1, 1990 Jul. NJ - Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - acm, 8904605 OI - Source: KIE. 34021 SB - Core Clinical Journals (AIM) SB - Bioethics Journals SB - Index Medicus SB - AIDS/HIV Journals CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/px [Psychology] MH - Attitude of Health Personnel MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Homosexuality MH - Humans MH - Occupational Diseases/px [Psychology] MH - *Refusal to Treat MH - San Francisco MH - *Students, Medical/px [Psychology] MH - *Students, Nursing/px [Psychology] MH - Substance Abuse, Intravenous KW - Empirical Approach; Health Care and Public Health; Professional Patient Relationship; University of California, San Francisco AB - Among health professionals, knowledge about the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is often limited, inaccurate, or both. Many health professionals also resist working with AIDS patients. This 1988 survey examined exaggerated risk estimates for HIV contagion in relationship to HIV-AIDS knowledge and resistance to working with AIDS patients among medical and nursing students at a large Northwestern teaching hospital. The results indicate that among the respondents, exaggerated risk estimates were associated both with a lack of HIV-AIDS knowledge and with greater resistance to working with AIDS patients. Results from multiple regression analyses revealed that (1) a lack of clinical experience with AIDS patients and (2) antihomosexual attitudes were significantly associated with the students' lack of HIV-AIDS knowledge, even after controlling for the effects of exaggerated risk estimates. The first two variables also were shown to be significantly predictive of the students' resistance to working with AIDS patients, as was an intolerance of drug use and drug users, beyond the influence of exaggerated risk estimates. Specific approaches of developing effective HIV-AIDS educational programs for health professionals are proposed. NT - KIE BoB Subject Heading: AIDS/health personnel NT - Full author name: Ficarroto, Thomas J NT - Full author name: Grade, Margaret NT - Full author name: Bliwise, Nancy NT - Full author name: Irish, Thomas IS - 1040-2446 IL - 1040-2446 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. NO - 278-86-0010 ES (United States NIEHS NIH HHS) LG - English DP - 1990 Jul DC - 19910103 YR - 1990 ED - 19910103 RD - 20071114 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2242205 <1182. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2228570 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Byers PH AU - Raven LM AU - Hill JD AU - Robyak JE FA - Byers, P H FA - Raven, L M FA - Hill, J D FA - Robyak, J E TI - Enhancing the self-esteem of inpatient alcoholics. SO - Issues in Mental Health Nursing. 11(4):337-46, 1990. AS - Issues Ment Health Nurs. 11(4):337-46, 1990. NJ - Issues in mental health nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - gy7, 7907126 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Alcoholism/px [Psychology] MH - Alcoholism/rh [Rehabilitation] MH - Altruism MH - Female MH - Homes for the Aged MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Nursing Homes MH - *Patient Education as Topic/og [Organization & Administration] MH - Patient Education as Topic/st [Standards] MH - *Peer Group MH - Program Evaluation MH - *Self Concept AB - This study examined the effect of pairing inpatient alcoholics with nursing home residents (NHRs) on the alcoholics' self-esteem. In this PALS program, the alcoholic inpatients assumed a helping-companion relationship with the NHRs for 2 hr per day during their last 2 weeks of treatment. Fifty alcoholic inpatients were randomly assigned to the PALS program (n = 25) or to the library for free reading time (n = 25). The Tennessee Self-Concept Scale (TSCS) was administered to all subjects in both groups before and after the interventions. Of the nine TSCS scales, the improvement on the Moral-Ethical scale was significantly greater in the PALS group. Because the alcoholic inpatients in the PALS group engaged in altruistic (moral) behavior, this study provides a logical link between the intervention and the outcome, which has been a prevalent weakness in previous studies of self-esteem in alcoholics. IS - 0161-2840 IL - 0161-2840 PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. LG - English DP - 1990 DC - 19901205 YR - 1990 ED - 19901205 RD - 20071115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2228570 <1183. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2214685 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Hebra A AU - Adams DB AU - Holley HP Jr FA - Hebra, A FA - Adams, D B FA - Holley, H P Jr IN - Hebra,A. Department of Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston 29425. TI - Human immunodeficiency virus and the surgeon. [Review] [17 refs] SO - Journal - South Carolina Medical Association. 86(9):479-83, 1990 Sep. AS - J S C Med Assoc. 86(9):479-83, 1990 Sep. NJ - Journal of the South Carolina Medical Association (1975) PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - k0n, 7503045 SB - Index Medicus SB - AIDS/HIV Journals CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - *HIV Seropositivity/co [Complications] MH - HIV Seropositivity/ep [Epidemiology] MH - HIV Seropositivity/im [Immunology] MH - HIV Seropositivity/mo [Mortality] MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - South Carolina/ep [Epidemiology] MH - *Surgical Procedures, Operative MH - Wounds and Injuries/co [Complications] MH - Wounds and Injuries/im [Immunology] MH - Wounds and Injuries/mo [Mortality] MH - Wounds and Injuries/su [Surgery] AB - To assess the exposure risks for surgeons and nurses treating HIV infected patients at the Medical University Hospital and the Charleston Memorial Hospital, a retrospective review of HIV positive patients who underwent surgical procedures from 1985-1988 was undertaken. During that period, 150 patients tested positive for HIV of which 30 (20%) underwent 19 surgical procedures. The prevalence of HIV infected patients at our institution has been increasing over the last two years. 5.3% of the patients tested were positive for the virus. Evidence of drug abuse was not a predictive factor of HIV infection but homosexuality was present in 57% of our patients. The mean age of the surgical group was 34 years. Seventy-three percent of the patients underwent minor operations and 27% had major surgical procedures. Almost half of the operations were performed to treat an AIDS-related complication or as a diagnostic aid in the workup of the AIDS patient. Major operations performed were for treatment of a co-morbid condition not related to the HIV infection. Only two patients had operations for trauma. Operative mortality was 10% but no death was directly related to surgical intervention. In addition to universal precautions in the pre and postoperative period, operating room personnel must follow established protocols in the conduct of the operation to ensure the safety of all staff. [References: 17] IS - 0038-3139 IL - 0038-3139 PT - Journal Article PT - Review LG - English DP - 1990 Sep DC - 19901121 YR - 1990 ED - 19901121 RD - 20051116 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2214685 <1184. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2214681 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Still CN AU - Jackson KL AU - Brandes DA AU - Abramson RK AU - Macera CA FA - Still, C N FA - Jackson, K L FA - Brandes, D A FA - Abramson, R K FA - Macera, C A IN - Still,C N. Department of Neuropsychiatry and Behavioral Science, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia. TI - Distribution of major dementias by race and sex in South Carolina. SO - Journal - South Carolina Medical Association. 86(8):453-6, 1990 Aug. AS - J S C Med Assoc. 86(8):453-6, 1990 Aug. NJ - Journal of the South Carolina Medical Association (1975) PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - k0n, 7503045 SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - *African Continental Ancestry Group MH - Aged MH - Alcoholism/co [Complications] MH - Alzheimer Disease/ep [Epidemiology] MH - *Dementia/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Dementia, Multi-Infarct/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Education MH - *European Continental Ancestry Group MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Sex Factors MH - South Carolina/ep [Epidemiology] AB - Preliminary data from the newly implemented Registry for dementing illnesses was used to examine the distribution of four types of dementia in black and white residents of South Carolina. The data for 1464 subjects were abstracted by field research nurses in state mental health facilities. Overall, 649 patients (44.3%) were black and 765 (52.3%) were white. Women comprised 53.8% of all cases of dementia in this study. The overall distribution included 66% Alzheimer's disease (AD), 12% multi-infarct dementia (MID), 10% alcoholic dementia (ALC), nine percent other-medical and three percent other-unspecified. Though the proportion of blacks does not exceed one-third of the total population of S.C., blacks comprised 44.3% of all cases of dementia. AD accounted for 79% of all cases of dementia in women, but only 51% of such cases in demented men, who showed an apparent preoponderance of MID and alcoholic dementia. The frequency distribution of MID was equal in blacks and whites. Educational level had no discernible effects. Though not directly comparable, these preliminary findings are similar to those of the Copiah County Study, including a higher frequency of AD with advancing age. IS - 0038-3139 IL - 0038-3139 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't LG - English DP - 1990 Aug DC - 19901102 YR - 1990 ED - 19901102 RD - 20061115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2214681 <1185. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2392116 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Nora JG FA - Nora, J G TI - Perinatal cocaine use: maternal, fetal, and neonatal effects. SO - Neonatal Network - Journal of Neonatal Nursing. 9(2):45-52, 1990 Sep. AS - Neonat Netw. 9(2):45-52, 1990 Sep. NJ - Neonatal network : NN PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 8503921 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Cocaine MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Patient Care Planning MH - Pregnancy MH - *Pregnancy Complications/nu [Nursing] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/co [Complications] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/pp [Physiopathology] AB - The implications of cocaine use during pregnancy include an increased incidence of stillbirths, abruptio placentae, and an increased risk of other delivery complications. The neonate born to a woman using cocaine may show a lack of definite physical stigmata, absence of consistent withdrawal patterns, and high incidence of irritability during the neonatal period. Nursing implications for promoting optimal pregnancy and neonatal outcome primarily involve early pregnancy intervention, consistent care, education, and delivery management. During the neonatal period, the nurse should work to reduce stimulation, position to promote optimal interaction, educate the parents, and initiate follow-up care for continued developmental assessments. At this time, available data merely suggest associations between cocaine use and negative perinatal outcomes; they do not imply causal relationships. Because the adverse effects to the fetus and newborn are not conclusively documented in the literature, it can be difficult to educate the preconceptual or pregnant woman about the risks of cocaine use during pregnancy. Despite this obstacle, the nurse must use the information available to present as clear a picture as possible of the risks of exposing the fetus to cocaine. RN - I5Y540LHVR (Cocaine) IS - 0730-0832 IL - 0730-0832 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1990 Sep DC - 19901004 YR - 1990 ED - 19901004 RD - 20131121 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2392116 <1186. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2392711 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Edelstein S AU - Kropenske V AU - Howard J FA - Edelstein, S FA - Kropenske, V FA - Howard, J IN - Edelstein,S. Department of Pediatrics, University of California, Los Angeles 90024-1797. TI - Project T.E.A.M.S. SO - Social Work. 35(4):313-8, 1990 Jul. AS - Soc Work. 35(4):313-8, 1990 Jul. NJ - Social work PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 2984852r, uud SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Community Health Services MH - Female MH - *Foster Home Care MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Los Angeles MH - *Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome/th [Therapy] MH - *Patient Care Team/og [Organization & Administration] MH - Pregnancy MH - Public Health Nursing/ed [Education] MH - Referral and Consultation MH - Social Work/ed [Education] MH - *Social Work MH - United States AB - Project T.E.A.M.S. (Training, Education, and Management Skills: Meeting the Needs of Infants Prenatally Exposed to Drugs), funded by a training grant from the National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect, developed skilled interdisciplinary teams to support caregivers and optimize the health and environmental care of infants exposed prenatally to drugs and placed in out-of-home care. Using both didactic and clinical approaches, the 6-month program addressed the medical, developmental, environmental, and physical care needs of drug-exposed infants and toddlers; the special needs of their caregivers; and family dynamics and parenting issues. By enhancing the knowledge and skills of staff from community-based child welfare and health care agencies, this project demonstrated a training approach for enhancing the skills of professionals who serve the growing population of prenatally drug-exposed infants. IS - 0037-8046 IL - 0037-8046 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't LG - English DP - 1990 Jul DC - 19901003 YR - 1990 ED - 19901003 RD - 20061115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2392711 <1187. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2390548 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Kuhn S AU - Cooke K AU - Collins M AU - Jones JM AU - Mucklow JC FA - Kuhn, S FA - Cooke, K FA - Collins, M FA - Jones, J M FA - Mucklow, J C IN - Kuhn,S. Department of Clinical Pharmacology, North Staffordshire Health Authority, Stoke on Trent. TI - Perceptions of pain relief after surgery. CM - Comment in: BMJ. 1990 Aug 11;301(6747):338-9; PMID: 2264862 SO - BMJ. 300(6741):1687-90, 1990 Jun 30. AS - BMJ. 300(6741):1687-90, 1990 Jun 30. NJ - BMJ (Clinical research ed.) PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 8900488, bmj, 101090866 OI - Source: NLM. PMC1663299 SB - Core Clinical Journals (AIM) SB - Index Medicus CP - ENGLAND MH - Analgesics/tu [Therapeutic Use] MH - Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Attitude to Health MH - Cholecystectomy MH - Consumer Behavior MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Hysterectomy MH - Male MH - Pain Measurement MH - *Pain, Postoperative/dt [Drug Therapy] MH - Pain, Postoperative/px [Psychology] MH - Perception MH - Quality of Health Care AB - OBJECTIVE: To assess patients' satisfaction with postoperative pain relief. AB - DESIGN: A descriptive and questionnaire study of patients' experience. AB - SETTING: Two surgical and two gynaecological wards. AB - PATIENTS: 50 Patients admitted to hospital for cholecystectomy and 51 admitted for hysterectomy. AB - MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Visual analogue scales with no divisions were completed by the patients immediately after each dose of postoperative analgesia was administered throughout their stay in hospital. A questionnaire completed on the fifth postoperative day recorded patients' recollections of their experience. Opinions were also sought from medical and nursing staff. AB - RESULTS: During the first 24 hours after surgery recorded pain levels were 60% of the maximum and were not influenced by age, sex, or the type of operation performed. The median interval between the return of pain and a further injection of analgesic was 2 hours (interquartile range 1 to 3.5 hours). Expectations of pain relief were low, and for 70% of the patients the pain was at least as bad as they had expected. Only half of the medical and nursing staff questioned thought that postoperative analgesia should relieve pain completely; drugs were prescribed and administered with too little attention to the patient's response and too much concern about adverse effects and opioid dependence. AB - CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that the standard of postoperative pain relief is poor because of inadequate education of patients in what to expect (and demand), and of medical and nursing staff in how to prescribe and administer analgesia with reference to individual drug response. RN - 0 (Analgesics) IS - 0959-8138 IL - 0959-535X PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1990 Jun 30 DC - 19900928 YR - 1990 ED - 19900928 RD - 20141120 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2390548 <1188. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 6401020 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Parcell J FA - Parcell, J TI - Drug awareness: a school nurse role. SO - Texas Nursing. 57(2):12, 1983 Feb. AS - Tex Nurs. 57(2):12, 1983 Feb. NJ - Texas nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - vng, 0436240 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Child MH - Health Education MH - Humans MH - *School Nursing MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/pc [Prevention & Control] IS - 0095-036X IL - 0095-036X PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1983 Feb DC - 19900927 YR - 1983 ED - 19900927 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=6401020 <1189. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2378235 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - McDonough JP FA - McDonough, J P TI - Personality, addiction and anesthesia. SO - AANA Journal. 58(3):193-200, 1990 Jun. AS - AANA J. 58(3):193-200, 1990 Jun. NJ - AANA journal PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 0431420 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adult MH - *Anesthesia/px [Psychology] MH - Female MH - Humans MH - MMPI MH - Male MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Nurse Anesthetists/px [Psychology] MH - *Personality/de [Drug Effects] MH - Personality Inventory MH - Professional Impairment/px [Psychology] MH - Students, Nursing/px [Psychology] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/px [Psychology] AB - While substance abuse problems in the health care profession are not new, little documentation exists as to their prevalence among nurse anesthetists. There already exists considerable evidence that physician specialists in anesthesia are overrepresented in the population of physicians seeking treatment for drug and alcohol use. The purpose of this research was to explore factors related to personality and addictive tendencies that might predispose nurse anesthetists to substance abuse as well. Of the 150 graduate nursing students in the study, those specializing in anesthesia (n = 81) formed the study group while those pursuing general nursing graduate degrees (n = 69) comprised the control group. Differences in the personality facets of impulsiveness, assertiveness and excitement seeking were measured using the NEO Personality Inventory. The addictive tendencies of the subjects were measured using the MacAndrew Scale taken from the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. In comparative analyses of the two groups, the anesthesia subjects exhibited a higher mean score for excitement seeking and a greater number of positive MacAndrew (addictive tendency) scores (22.2% versus 5.9%). The findings also showed that subjects with positive MacAndrew scores generally had higher excitement seeking scores. It may be possible that this higher level of excitement seeking predisposes future nurse anesthetists to the development of addictive disorders. IS - 0094-6354 IL - 0094-6354 PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1990 Jun DC - 19900906 YR - 1990 ED - 19900906 RD - 20061115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2378235 <1190. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2376134 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Kerstein MB AU - Hasler M FA - Kerstein, M B FA - Hasler, M TI - Introducing student nurses to critical care: shadow a critical care nurse. SO - Critical Care Nurse. 10(7):16-8, 1990 Jul-Aug. AS - Crit Care Nurse. 10(7):16-8, 1990 Jul-Aug. NJ - Critical care nurse PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - dt8, 8207799 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Career Choice MH - *Critical Care MH - *Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate MH - Humans MH - *Personnel Management/mt [Methods] MH - *Personnel Selection/mt [Methods] MH - *Teaching/mt [Methods] AB - The lack of student experience in critical care makes it difficult for graduate nurses to anticipate what expectations and demands might confront them in intensive care. Consequently, some new graduates discounted critical care as an opportunity available to them. Our institution believed that critical care had special qualities and if those qualities could be demonstrated to nurses, recruitment would improve. An unexpected benefit from the program was the positive staff nurse response to showcasing their skills and expertise. The success of the program was evidenced by the student evaluations and the hiring of students. To date, seven nursing students out of 20 who attended the program have been hired by the hospital. The long-term impact of the program on retention and recruitment is difficult to predict. The department will track these students, as they do all new hires; however, the initial success warranted continuation of the program. Student response to the program has resulted in plans to expand the "shadow a nurse" concept housewide to showcase the nursing specialities such as rehabilitation, maternal/child health, oncology, orthopedics, chemical dependency, and critical care. Current planning involves designing a program aimed toward high school students, with the goal of encouraging young people to consider nursing as a career. IS - 0279-5442 IL - 0279-5442 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1990 Jul-Aug DC - 19900906 YR - 1990 ED - 19900906 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2376134 <1191. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 10105451 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Myszor M AU - Hosker H AU - Foster H AU - Record C FA - Myszor, M FA - Hosker, H FA - Foster, H FA - Record, C IN - Myszor,M. Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, NE1 4LP. TI - Alcohol and health: do we know enough?. SO - Health Trends. 22(1):23-7, 1990. AS - Health Trends. 22(1):23-7, 1990. NJ - Health trends PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - ejn, 0233525 SB - Health Administration Journals CP - ENGLAND MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Alcoholism/co [Complications] MH - Alcoholism/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - *Alcoholism/px [Psychology] MH - *Attitude of Health Personnel MH - *Attitude to Health MH - Awareness MH - England MH - Evaluation Studies as Topic MH - Female MH - *Health Education/st [Standards] MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Nurses/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data] MH - *Physicians/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data] MH - Risk Factors MH - Statistics as Topic MH - Surveys and Questionnaires AB - This North East of England survey aimed to evaluate the level of knowledge about alcohol of groups, which included doctors, nurses and the police, who have a role to play in promoting health education. A comparison was made with sectors of the general public, known to be at risk from alcohol-related diseases, particularly young people and those in middle management in industry and commerce. The survey found that a proportion of doctors are unaware of the safe limits of alcohol consumption, and more than a third of the nurses were unaware that these limits were lower for women. Although campaigns did not appear to be reaching middle aged, and other at-risk groups 16-18-year-olds were well informed. IS - 0017-9132 IL - 0017-9132 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1990 DC - 19900827 YR - 1990 ED - 19900827 RD - 20151119 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=10105451 <1192. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2367038 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Gelfand G AU - Long P AU - McGill D AU - Sheerin C FA - Gelfand, G FA - Long, P FA - McGill, D FA - Sheerin, C TI - Prevention of chemically impaired nursing practice. SO - Nursing Management. 21(7):76-8, 1990 Jul. AS - Nurs Manage. 21(7):76-8, 1990 Jul. NJ - Nursing management PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 8219243, obv SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - Humans MH - New York MH - Nurse Administrators/ed [Education] MH - *Nurses MH - *Professional Impairment MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/rh [Rehabilitation] IS - 0744-6314 IL - 0744-6314 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1990 Jul DC - 19900816 YR - 1990 ED - 19900816 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2367038 <1193. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2364040 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Castro OC FA - Castro, O C TI - Adolescents and AIDS: a special population. SO - NAACOGS Clinical Issues in Perinatal & Womens Health Nursing. 1(1):99-106, 1990. AS - NAACOGS Clin Issu Perinat Womens Health Nurs. 1(1):99-106, 1990. NJ - NAACOG's clinical issues in perinatal and women's health nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - aul, 9010476 SB - Nursing Journal SB - AIDS/HIV Journals CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/et [Etiology] MH - Adolescent MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Risk Factors MH - *Risk-Taking MH - Sexual Behavior MH - Substance Abuse, Intravenous/co [Complications] AB - The next wave of the AIDS epidemic will be among adolescents because of their risk-taking behaviors. Certain adolescents, because of predisposing biological, psychological and environmental factors, are at especially high risk. An overview of the risk-taking behaviors and levels of knowledge regarding AIDS is presented. Risk assessment strategies and risk-appropriate nursing interventions are summarized. Approaches to group education that effectively reduce risk-taking behaviors are explored. IS - 1046-7475 IL - 1046-7475 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1990 DC - 19900816 YR - 1990 ED - 19900816 RD - 20141120 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2364040 <1194. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2356035 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Schaffer SD AU - Zimmerman ML FA - Schaffer, S D FA - Zimmerman, M L IN - Schaffer,S D. Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Va. TI - The sexual addict: a challenge for the primary care provider. CM - Comment in: Nurse Pract. 1991 Aug;16(8):13; PMID: 1923006 SO - Nurse Practitioner. 15(6):25-6, 28, 33, 1990 Jun. AS - Nurse Pract. 15(6):25-6, 28, 33, 1990 Jun. NJ - The Nurse practitioner PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - oa1, 7603663 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Compulsive Personality Disorder/et [Etiology] MH - *Compulsive Personality Disorder/nu [Nursing] MH - Compulsive Personality Disorder/px [Psychology] MH - Cues MH - Denial (Psychology) MH - Dependency (Psychology) MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Nurse Practitioners MH - Nursing Assessment MH - *Personality Disorders/nu [Nursing] MH - Risk Factors MH - Self Concept MH - Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological/et [Etiology] MH - *Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological/nu [Nursing] MH - Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological/px [Psychology] AB - Sexual compulsion is now recognized as a true addictive process that may manifest itself through a wide range of behaviors. Recognition of this disorder in primary care settings may be difficult because of the ego defenses of denial and rationalization that characterize this disorder. Cues in the medical and sexual history as well as behavioral cues may suggest the presence of sexual addiction. The alert primary care provider should play a significant role in the recognition of sexual addiction. IS - 0361-1817 IL - 0361-1817 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1990 Jun DC - 19900726 YR - 1990 ED - 19900726 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2356035 <1195. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 10170542 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Combs JA AU - Rusch SC FA - Combs, J A FA - Rusch, S C IN - Combs,J A. Carondelet St. Mary's Health Center, Tuscon, AZ. TI - Creating a healing environment. SO - Health Progress. 71(4):38-41, 1990 May. AS - Health Prog. 71(4):38-41, 1990 May. NJ - Health progress (Saint Louis, Mo.) PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - hpr, 8500263 SB - Health Administration Journals CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Arizona MH - Counseling MH - Female MH - Holistic Health MH - Hospital Bed Capacity, 300 to 499 MH - Humans MH - *Nursing Service, Hospital/og [Organization & Administration] MH - *Patient Care Planning MH - Pregnancy MH - *Pregnancy in Adolescence MH - Substance-Related Disorders/px [Psychology] MH - Unemployment AB - To regain some of the principles of personalized care that were part of the foundation of nursing, Carondelet St. Mary's Health Center in Tucson, AZ, instituted a nurse case manager program in 1985. The program assigns a nurse case manager to coordinate patient and family care from an array of nursing services. Its special characteristic is a focus on home care after discharge. The basis for the program is a belief in holistic care, beginning during the hospital stay and continuing after discharge. Because the psychosocial and spiritual impact of the illness might not be felt until the client returns home, the nurse case manager concentrates on preventing or alleviating distress through a program of care, education, and service. In 1988 the center was asked to apply its program to a high-risk adolescent obstetrical group enrolled in a local health maintenance organization. The challenges for the nurses included poor nutritional status, substance abuse, unemployment, low self-esteem, and other factors precipitated by the group's socioeconomic status. By direct intervention the nurses were able to set patterns for positive adult behavior, and by the end of the program most of the clients had made considerable changes toward more successful life-styles. IS - 0882-1577 IL - 0882-1577 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1990 May DC - 19900618 YR - 1990 ED - 19900618 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=10170542 <1196. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2327068 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Perry PA AU - Dean BS AU - Krenzelok EP FA - Perry, P A FA - Dean, B S FA - Krenzelok, E P IN - Perry,P A. Pittsburgh Poison Center, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, PA. TI - Cinnamon oil abuse by adolescents. SO - Veterinary & Human Toxicology. 32(2):162-4, 1990 Apr. AS - Vet Hum Toxicol. 32(2):162-4, 1990 Apr. NJ - Veterinary and human toxicology PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - xbv, 7704194 SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - *Cinnamomum zeylanicum MH - *Condiments MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Pennsylvania MH - *Plant Oils MH - *Substance-Related Disorders MH - Time Factors AB - Reports in the literature about cinnamon oil toxicity are limited to allergic reactions and local irritant effects from dermatologic exposure. Cinnamon oil is easily obtained from pharmacies in 5-10 ml amounts for use as a flavoring agent and in craft items. Within a 5-mo period the Pittsburgh Poison Center (PPC) documented 32 cases of cinnamon oil abuse; all cases involved males aged 11-16 y and were reported to the PPC by school nurses. Sucking on toothpicks or fingers which had been dipped in cinnamon oil was the primary method of abuse. A rush or sensation of warmth, facial flushing, and oral burning were the experiences reported by the users. Some children complained of nausea or abdominal pain but no systemic effects were reported. Eight patients with dermal exposure had irritation ranging from erythema to welts, which resolved after thorough soap and water decontamination. Two ocular exposures resulted in mild irritation and were successfully treated with irrigation or dilution. The recent popularity of cinnamon oil abuse appears to be related to the ease with which it can be carried, engendering little fear of discovery or chastisement. Despite the relatively low toxicity of cinnamon oil, medical professionals should be aware of its potential for misuse. RN - 0 (Plant Oils) IS - 0145-6296 IL - 0145-6296 PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1990 Apr DC - 19900515 YR - 1990 ED - 19900515 RD - 20061115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2327068 <1197. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2315328 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Shuttleworth A FA - Shuttleworth, A TI - Let nurses be an effective weapon against drug abuse. SO - Professional Nurse. 5(5):226, 1990 Feb. AS - Prof Nurse. 5(5):226, 1990 Feb. NJ - Professional nurse (London, England) PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 8612884, pzx SB - Nursing Journal CP - England MH - *Curriculum MH - *Education, Nursing MH - Great Britain MH - *Health Education MH - Humans MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/pc [Prevention & Control] IS - 0266-8130 IL - 0266-8130 PT - Editorial LG - English DP - 1990 Feb DC - 19900416 YR - 1990 ED - 19900416 RD - 20161123 UP - 20161201 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=medc&AN=2315328 <1198. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2315328 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Shuttleworth A FA - Shuttleworth, A TI - Let nurses be an effective weapon against drug abuse. SO - Professional Nurse. 5(5):226, 1990 Feb. AS - Prof Nurse. 5(5):226, 1990 Feb. NJ - Professional nurse (London, England) PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 8612884, pzx SB - Nursing Journal CP - ENGLAND MH - *Curriculum MH - *Education, Nursing MH - Great Britain MH - *Health Education MH - Humans MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/pc [Prevention & Control] IS - 0266-8130 IL - 0266-8130 PT - Editorial LG - English DP - 1990 Feb DC - 19900416 YR - 1990 ED - 19900416 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2315328 <1199. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2306717 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - McCaffery M AU - Ferrell B AU - O'Neil-Page E AU - Lester M AU - Ferrell B FA - McCaffery, M FA - Ferrell, B FA - O'Neil-Page, E FA - Lester, M FA - Ferrell, B IN - McCaffery,M. City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA 91010-0269. TI - Nurses' knowledge of opioid analgesic drugs and psychological dependence. SO - Cancer Nursing. 13(1):21-7, 1990 Feb. AS - Cancer Nurs. 13(1):21-7, 1990 Feb. NJ - Cancer nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 7805358, cnc SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Humans MH - *Nurses/px [Psychology] MH - Opioid-Related Disorders/ep [Epidemiology] MH - *Opioid-Related Disorders/et [Etiology] MH - *Pain/dt [Drug Therapy] MH - Surveys and Questionnaires AB - Inadequate knowledge of opioid analgesic drugs and the incidence of psychological dependence are major barriers to nursing management of patients in pain. This study analyzed data obtained from 27 workshops on pain across 14 states (2,459 nurses) to determine current nursing knowledge of pharmacological management of pain. Results indicate that nurses lack knowledge in classification of opioids ranging from 23 to 98% correct response across seven analgesic drugs. Less than 25% of nurses correctly identified the frequency of psychological dependence. Further analysis revealed significant differences in basic versus advanced learners and geographical differences in knowledge. Implications are made for nursing education and practice. IS - 0162-220X IL - 0162-220X PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1990 Feb DC - 19900410 YR - 1990 ED - 19900410 RD - 20151119 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2306717 <1200. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2516596 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Johnson FY FA - Johnson, F Y TI - Prevention and management of problems related to alcohol abuse in Papua New Guinea through primary health care. SO - Medicine & Law. 8(2):175-89, 1989. AS - Med Law. 8(2):175-89, 1989. NJ - Medicine and law PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - mal, 8218185 SB - Index Medicus CP - GERMANY, WEST MH - Alcoholic Beverages/ut [Utilization] MH - Alcoholism/ep [Epidemiology] MH - *Alcoholism/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - *Developing Countries MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Papua New Guinea/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Primary Health Care MH - *Referral and Consultation AB - This study is designed to answer three questions: 1) What is the situation in Papua New Guinea today with respect of the use and abuse of alcohol? 2) What are the existing programmes for the prevention and management of problems related to alcohol abuse in PNG? 3) Are the existing programmes of prevention and management integrated into the primary health care system or do they operate separately? The instrument for the study is a questionnaire which was adapted and modified from a World Health Organization sponsored workshop on prevention and management of alcohol and drug abuse problems in Africa held in September 1985 in Lagos. The questionnaires were administered to two groups of Papua New Guineans. The first group comprised community and religious leaders attending a workshop on alcohol education held in Lae in February 1988. The second group consisted of mental health nurses and general nurses working in the capitals of the nineteen provinces and the National Capital District of PNG. The questionnaires were administered to the second group personally or by post. The completed questionnaires were statistically analyzed and form the basis of this article. Legal drinking of alcohol for all mature Papua New Guineans started in 1962 when the law on prohibition was repealed. 'In the twenty years since drinking of alcoholic beverages by everyone of legal majority was allowed in Papua New Guinea, a rather clear-cut national style of alcohol use has developed. This style, if continued, points in a disturbing direction. It will lead to a number of serious problems that can be predicted with assurance because they have occurred in many other parts of the world where similar drinking styles exist.' IS - 0723-1393 IL - 0723-1393 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1989 DC - 19900410 YR - 1989 ED - 19900410 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2516596 <1201. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2406656 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Heins HC Jr AU - Nance NW AU - McCarthy BJ AU - Efird CM FA - Heins, H C Jr FA - Nance, N W FA - McCarthy, B J FA - Efird, C M IN - Heins,H C Jr. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston. TI - A randomized trial of nurse-midwifery prenatal care to reduce low birth weight. SO - Obstetrics & Gynecology. 75(3 Pt 1):341-5, 1990 Mar. AS - Obstet Gynecol. 75(3 Pt 1):341-5, 1990 Mar. NJ - Obstetrics and gynecology PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - oc2, 0401101 SB - Core Clinical Journals (AIM) SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Birth Weight MH - Female MH - Gestational Age MH - Humans MH - *Infant, Low Birth Weight MH - Infant, Newborn MH - *Nurse Midwives MH - Pregnancy MH - *Prenatal Care MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MH - Risk Factors AB - In a randomized, controlled trial in five regional centers with state health department clinics, 1458 women at high risk for low birth weight (LBW) outcome received either prenatal interventions provided by nurse-midwives and nurses under their supervision or the standard high-risk prenatal care provided by obstetricians. The intervention administered by the nurse-midwives included patient education to identify the signs and symptoms of preterm labor, activity counseling in response to monitoring of the cervix by frequent examinations, stress reduction by enhancing social support, nutrition counseling with emphasis on weight gain, and substance-abuse counseling. For women in the control group, care was provided by obstetricians according to local standards for the management of high-risk pregnancies. We hypothesized that the LBW rate among live births to women who had received care from nurse-midwives would be lower than that in the control group. Although the LBW rate was lower in the intervention group than in the control group, the observed difference was not statistically significant. Race was not prespecified as a possible effect modifier, but examination of the data post hoc suggested that black women at high statistical risk of giving birth to an LBW infant may have derived benefit from the program. Although the results do not suggest any striking advantage of the nurse-midwifery intervention over standard obstetric care for women at high statistical risk of having an LBW infant, neither do they suggest any disadvantage. Nurse-midwives could provide care to certain populations of high-risk women and facilitate future coverage of these presently underserved populations. IS - 0029-7844 IL - 0029-7844 PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't LG - English DP - 1990 Mar DC - 19900320 YR - 1990 ED - 19900320 RD - 20091026 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2406656 <1202. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2300755 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Schmitz D FA - Schmitz, D TI - When i.v. drug abuse complicates AIDS. SO - RN. 53(1):60-7, 1990 Jan. AS - RN. 53(1):60-7, 1990 Jan. NJ - RN PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - twp, 20010080r SB - Nursing Journal SB - AIDS/HIV Journals CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/et [Etiology] MH - Communication MH - Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - Humans MH - Nursing Assessment MH - Patient Education as Topic MH - Substance Abuse, Intravenous/co [Complications] MH - *Substance Abuse, Intravenous/nu [Nursing] MH - Substance Abuse, Intravenous/px [Psychology] IS - 0033-7021 IL - 0033-7021 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1990 Jan DC - 19900313 YR - 1990 ED - 19900313 RD - 20071115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2300755 <1203. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 10103519 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Edelstein SB AU - Kropenske VL AU - Faber-Brook SE AU - Strunin M FA - Edelstein, S B FA - Kropenske, V L FA - Faber-Brook, S E FA - Strunin, M TI - A model program for enhancing services to chemically dependent infants: an interdisciplinary approach to serving infants in out-of-home placement. SO - Family & Community Health. 12(4):82-6, 1990 Feb. AS - Fam Community Health. 12(4):82-6, 1990 Feb. NJ - Family & community health PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - ese, 7809641 SB - Health Administration Journals CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Community Health Services/og [Organization & Administration] MH - Female MH - *Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - *Foster Home Care MH - Humans MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Models, Theoretical MH - *Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - Pregnancy MH - *Public Health Nursing/ed [Education] MH - United States IS - 0160-6379 IL - 0160-6379 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1990 Feb DC - 19900312 YR - 1990 ED - 19900312 RD - 20131121 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=10103519 <1204. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2299130 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Parette HP Jr AU - Hourcade JJ AU - Parette PC FA - Parette, H P Jr FA - Hourcade, J J FA - Parette, P C TI - Nursing attitudes toward geriatric alcoholism. SO - Journal of Gerontological Nursing. 16(1):26-31, 1990 Jan. AS - J Gerontol Nurs. 16(1):26-31, 1990 Jan. NJ - Journal of gerontological nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 7510258, iax SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Aged MH - *Alcoholism/nu [Nursing] MH - *Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Education, Nursing MH - Health Education MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Nurses/px [Psychology] MH - Nursing Assessment AB - Nurses play a critical role in public education regarding the assessment of medical problems related to alcoholism or alcohol abuse. Nurses must assess their personal attitudes toward the disease concept of alcoholism before they can effectively provide services to geriatric patients who are alcoholics or who abuse alcohol. Among the geriatric population, there is a constellation of medical problems related to alcoholism and alcohol abuse. Potentially dysfunctional attitudes exist among nurses and other health-care professionals who are involved in the provision of medical care to geriatric patients who have alcoholism or who abuse alcohol. IS - 0098-9134 IL - 0098-9134 PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1990 Jan DC - 19900228 YR - 1990 ED - 19900228 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2299130 <1205. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2298330 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Rehak J FA - Rehak, J TI - Developing workable policies: the treasures of a small hospital. SO - Florida Nurse. 38(1):13, 1990 Jan. AS - Fla Nurse. 38(1):13, 1990 Jan. NJ - The Florida nurse PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - ex8, 16930510r SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - Florida MH - Hospital Bed Capacity, under 100 MH - Hospitals, Special MH - Humans MH - Inservice Training MH - *Nursing Staff, Hospital/ed [Education] MH - Psychiatric Nursing/ed [Education] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] IS - 0015-4199 IL - 0015-4199 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1990 Jan DC - 19900228 YR - 1990 ED - 19900228 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2298330 <1206. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2616231 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - van Breda A FA - van Breda, A TI - Health issues facing Native American children. SO - Pediatric Nursing. 15(6):575-7, 1989 Nov-Dec. AS - Pediatr Nurs. 15(6):575-7, 1989 Nov-Dec. NJ - Pediatric nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - oun, 7505804 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Child MH - Cultural Characteristics MH - Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - *Health Status MH - Humans MH - *Indians, North American MH - Patient Advocacy MH - Patient Discharge MH - *Pediatric Nursing MH - Poverty AB - The current health status of Native American children is inseparable from the problems of the American Indian society. The dominant issues for these children and their health care providers are poverty and alcoholism, with the associated problems of diabetes, gastroenteritis, accidents, and fetal alcohol syndrome. The implications for pediatric nurses include cultural sensitivity and discharge planning as a way to prevention as well as advocacy of Native American children. IS - 0097-9805 IL - 0097-9805 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1989 Nov-Dec DC - 19900228 YR - 1989 ED - 19900228 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2616231 <1207. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2615862 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Dewis M AU - Tenn L FA - Dewis, M FA - Tenn, L TI - Spinal cord injury prevention in North America. SO - Nursing Practice. 3(1):15-7, 1989. AS - Nurs Pract. 3(1):15-7, 1989. NJ - Nursing practice (Edinburgh, Scotland) PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - nup, 8508166 SB - Nursing Journal CP - SCOTLAND MH - Accidents, Traffic/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Athletic Injuries/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - Canada MH - Health Education MH - Humans MH - *Spinal Cord Injuries/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - United States AB - Traumatic spinal cord injury is accompanied by enormous physical, psychosocial and financial losses for the individual and society. The age group most affected by spinal cord injury are adolescents and young adults and the incidence appears to be rising in North America. In the past, efforts have been directed towards minimising the effects of the injury, optimising rehabilitation and searching for a cure. Only recently has it been acknowledged that spinal cord injuries are preventable disabilities. Spinal cord injury prevention programmes have begun to be developed in several regions of the United States and Canada. The authors contend that effective prevention programmes should be based on understanding and application of the developmental characteristics of the target population and should incorporate behavioural as well as cognitive components. A prototype programme that would integrate these aspects is described. The purpose of this article is to describe the application of one educational approach to the issue of spinal cord injury prevention in adolescents. The approach may be useful for nurses involved in health education programmes dealing with other high incidence health problems of this age group, such as pregnancy and substance abuse. IS - 0266-6146 IL - 0266-6146 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1989 DC - 19900228 YR - 1989 ED - 19900228 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2615862 <1208. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2609009 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Del Rio C AU - Alvarez FJ AU - Queipo D FA - Del Rio, C FA - Alvarez, F J FA - Queipo, D IN - Del Rio,C. Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valladolid, Spain. TI - Knowledge about and attitudes towards drinking among university students in Spain. SO - Revue d Epidemiologie et de Sante Publique. 37(4):345-52, 1989. AS - Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 37(4):345-52, 1989. NJ - Revue d'epidemiologie et de sante publique PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - rst, 7608039 SB - Index Medicus CP - FRANCE MH - Adult MH - *Alcohol Drinking MH - *Alcoholism/px [Psychology] MH - *Attitude to Health MH - Female MH - *Health Education MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Spain MH - *Students/px [Psychology] MH - Surveys and Questionnaires AB - A total of 545 Spanish university students from the University of Valladolid, were surveyed in 1985 about their alcohol use, knowledge of the effects of alcohol, and attitudes towards social drinking and towards alcoholism and alcoholics. The knowledge regarding alcohol (mean scores 7.7 +/- 0.1, ranging 1-15) was associated with academic aspects: it was higher among medicine and nursing students and increased according to the length of stay at university. The attitudes both towards social drinking (mean scores 0.6 +/- 0.1, ranging -9 to 9) and towards alcoholism and the alcoholics (mean scores 3.0 +/- 0.1, ranging -6 to 9), were related to alcohol consumption: those students self-reported as "heavy" and "moderate" drinkers, and those with alcohol intake over 40 g/day, had a more favourable attitude. The results suggest a need for education on alcohol. IS - 0398-7620 IL - 0398-7620 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1989 DC - 19900216 YR - 1989 ED - 19900216 RD - 20151119 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2609009 <1209. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2607756 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Nishioka E FA - Nishioka, E IN - Nishioka,E. Rowan-Cabarrus Community College, Salisbury, NC 28146. TI - Helping children of alcoholics. SO - Journal of School Health. 59(9):404-5, 1989 Nov. AS - J Sch Health. 59(9):404-5, 1989 Nov. NJ - The Journal of school health PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - k13, 0376370 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adolescent MH - *Alcoholism/px [Psychology] MH - Child MH - Counseling MH - *Family MH - Humans MH - Nursing Assessment MH - School Nursing/ed [Education] MH - *School Nursing/mt [Methods] MH - Self-Help Groups IS - 0022-4391 IL - 0022-4391 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1989 Nov DC - 19900212 YR - 1989 ED - 19900212 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2607756 <1210. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2600725 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Crowe M FA - Crowe, M TI - The i.v. nurse and the i.v. drug abuser: medical and psychosocial implications. SO - Journal of Intravenous Nursing. 12(6):405-8, 1989 Nov-Dec. AS - J Intraven Nurs. 12(6):405-8, 1989 Nov-Dec. NJ - Journal of intravenous nursing : the official publication of the Intravenous Nurses Society PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - jiu, 8804311 SB - Nursing Journal SB - AIDS/HIV Journals CP - UNITED STATES MH - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/et [Etiology] MH - *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/tm [Transmission] MH - Humans MH - Infusions, Intravenous/nu [Nursing] MH - *Nursing Staff, Hospital/ed [Education] MH - Substance Abuse, Intravenous/co [Complications] MH - *Substance Abuse, Intravenous/nu [Nursing] MH - Substance Abuse, Intravenous/px [Psychology] AB - When I.V. nurses treat I.V. drug abusers, they must be aware of the medical and psychosocial issues relevant to this group. Medical issues include the I.V. drug abuser's depleted venous access and this group's high rate of infection with HIV and other blood pathogens. Psychosocial issues relate to the various social and psychological problems associated with drug abuse. Further, when caring for these patients who are at high risk for HIV and other serious blood infections, the I.V. nurse may experience a conflict between her desire to care for the patient and her fear of contracting HIV or another infection through patient contact. Education is recommended so that I.V. nurses can reduce their risk of infection with blood-borne diseases and can better understand these patients. Also suggested are a multidisciplinary approach to treatment and referral to drug rehabilitation programs. IS - 0896-5846 IL - 0896-5846 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1989 Nov-Dec DC - 19900129 YR - 1989 ED - 19900129 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2600725 <1211. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2807328 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Chenitz WC FA - Chenitz, W C TI - Managing vulnerability: nursing treatment for heroin addicts. SO - Image - the Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 21(4):210-4, 1989. AS - Image J Nurs Sch. 21(4):210-4, 1989. NJ - Image--the journal of nursing scholarship PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - gg1, 8400753 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Heroin Dependence/dt [Drug Therapy] MH - *Heroin Dependence/nu [Nursing] MH - Humans MH - Methadone/tu [Therapeutic Use] MH - Nurse-Patient Relations MH - *Nursing Theory MH - Patient Care Planning MH - *Psychiatric Nursing/mt [Methods] AB - Grounded theory methodology was used to study nursing interventions in a methadone maintenance clinic. Participant-observation as a clinic staff nurse over four months was the principal method of data collection. A substantive theory called "managing vulnerability" was developed to describe nursing treatment of heroin addicts during methadone maintenance. Managing vulnerability has three parallel stages for the client and nurse. These stages are (a) learning to be vulnerable, (b) living with vulnerability and (c) beyond vulnerability. Basic conditions for this process are dispensing (giving) medication; therapeutic neutrality, which is the attitude assumed by the nurse; effective staff communication and clear clinic policy. Managing vulnerability illustrates the complexity of a therapeutic psychological nursing process. RN - UC6VBE7V1Z (Methadone) IS - 0743-5150 IL - 0743-5150 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1989 DC - 19891221 YR - 1989 ED - 19891221 RD - 20131121 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2807328 <1212. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2810219 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Cary A FA - Cary, A IN - Cary,A. Home Care Administration, Community Health Nursing, Catholic University of America. TI - Nursing's perspective. SO - Journal of Public Health Dentistry. 49(4):231-3, 1989. AS - J Public Health Dent. 49(4):231-3, 1989. NJ - Journal of public health dentistry PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - jv3, 0014207 SB - Dental Journals SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Clinical Competence/st [Standards] MH - Education, Nursing MH - Education, Nursing, Graduate MH - Employee Discipline MH - Humans MH - *Licensure, Nursing MH - Specialties, Nursing MH - Substance-Related Disorders MH - United States IS - 0022-4006 IL - 0022-4006 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1989 DC - 19891212 YR - 1989 ED - 19891212 RD - 20091111 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2810219 <1213. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2812954 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Allen C AU - Pearce L AU - Planchock N FA - Allen, C FA - Pearce, L FA - Planchock, N TI - Nursing students using drugs and alcohol. SO - Pelican News. 45(5):6, 1989 Oct. AS - Pelican News. 45(5):6, 1989 Oct. NJ - Pelican news PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - oyo, 19530550r, 19530550r SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adult MH - *Alcohol Drinking MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Louisiana/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Male MH - *Marijuana Smoking/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Middle Aged MH - *Students, Nursing MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/ep [Epidemiology] IS - 0031-4161 IL - 0031-4161 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1989 Oct DC - 19891207 YR - 1989 ED - 19891207 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2812954 <1214. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2815816 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - O'Toole A FA - O'Toole, A TI - The student nurse and change. SO - World of Irish Nursing. 18(4):12-4, 1989 Jul-Aug. AS - World Ir Nurs. 18(4):12-4, 1989 Jul-Aug. NJ - World of Irish nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 0323527, xqb SB - Nursing Journal CP - IRELAND MH - Alcoholism/nu [Nursing] MH - Holistic Health MH - Humans MH - *Nursing/td [Trends] MH - *Nursing Care/td [Trends] MH - Poisoning/nu [Nursing] MH - Social Change MH - *Students, Nursing IS - 0332-3056 IL - 0332-3056 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1989 Jul-Aug DC - 19891130 YR - 1989 ED - 19891130 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2815816 <1215. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2505124 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Benton D FA - Benton, D TI - Caffeine: use and abuse. SO - Nursing Standard. 44(3):34-6, 1989 Jul 29. AS - Nurs Stand. 44(3):34-6, 1989 Jul 29. NJ - Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987) PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 9012906, awh, 8508427 SB - Nursing Journal CP - ENGLAND MH - *Caffeine MH - Female MH - *Health Education MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Nursing Staff MH - Students, Nursing MH - Substance Withdrawal Syndrome MH - Substance-Related Disorders/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/rh [Rehabilitation] MH - Surveys and Questionnaires RN - 3G6A5W338E (Caffeine) IS - 0029-6570 IL - 0029-6570 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1989 Jul 29 DC - 19891005 YR - 1989 ED - 19891005 RD - 20151119 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2505124 <1216. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2773961 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Tamai IY AU - Strome LS AU - Marshall CE AU - Mooradian AD FA - Tamai, I Y FA - Strome, L S FA - Marshall, C E FA - Mooradian, A D IN - Tamai,I Y. Sepulveda Veterans Administration Medical Center, California. TI - Analysis of drug-drug interactions among nursing home residents. SO - American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy. 46(8):1567-9, 1989 Aug. AS - Am J Hosp Pharm. 46(8):1567-9, 1989 Aug. NJ - American journal of hospital pharmacy PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 3i0, 0370474 SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - California MH - *Drug Interactions MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Nursing Homes/st [Standards] MH - Pharmacokinetics AB - The extent of clinically important drug-drug interactions in the patient population of a nursing home was studied. The administration of medications to all 138 residents of two wards of the hospital-affiliated facility was monitored for 15 days through a review of nurses' medication-administration records and patients' charts. Information on the nature and timing of administered drug combinations was compared with published information to identify potential drug interactions. If a serious drug interaction was suspected, the recorded information was verified through the nurse in charge of that patient. Few of the drug interactions commonly reported to occur in nursing homes were observed at the facility, where drug therapy is monitored by a team of geriatric practitioners that includes two pharmacists. Of the 24 suspected interactions that were identified, 11 had potential clinical importance, and all 11 involved drug combinations that could alter the metabolism or action of one of the drugs. However, only two patients were exposed to any substantial degree of risk, and dosages of the drugs involved were adjusted. An additional 13 patients were taking a combination of drugs that could have altered the intestinal absorption of one of the drugs. Careful timing of drug administration avoided this potential problem. With proper education of the nursing staff, immediate clarification of medication orders, and optimal timing of drug administration, many clinically important drug-drug and drug-food interactions can be avoided in nursing home patients. IS - 0002-9289 IL - 0002-9289 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1989 Aug DC - 19891003 YR - 1989 ED - 19891003 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2773961 <1217. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2763219 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Thompson HA FA - Thompson, H A TI - Consent requirements for treatment of minors. SO - Texas Medicine. 85(8):56-9, 1989 Aug. AS - Tex Med. 85(8):56-9, 1989 Aug. NJ - Texas medicine PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - vna, 0051012 OI - Source: PIP. 058656 OI - Source: POP. 00192777 SB - Index Medicus SB - Population Information Citations CP - UNITED STATES MH - Abortion, Spontaneous MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - *Child Advocacy MH - Child, Preschool MH - Contraceptive Agents MH - Contraceptive Devices MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - *Informed Consent MH - Legislation, Medical MH - *Parents MH - Pregnancy MH - United States KW - Abortion, Induced; *Abortion, Legal; Adolescents; *Adolescents, Female; Age Factors; Americas; *Contraceptive Distribution; Demographic Factors; Developed Countries; Distributional Activities; Family And Household; Family Characteristics; Family Planning; Family Relationships; Fertility Control, Postconception; *Informed Consent; *Jurisprudence; North America; Northern America; Organization And Administration; *Parents; Population; Population Characteristics; *Prescriptions; Program Activities; Programs; Texas; *Treatment; United States; Youth AB - The American Academy of Family Physicians, the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, the Nurses Association of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, and the National Medical Association recently released guidelines aimed at protecting the privacy of adolescent patients. The organizations stated that, in many cases, young people will not confide in health professionals if the young people feel that these discussions will be reported to their parents. Ultimately, the organizations said, health risks to adolescents are so impelling that legal barriers and deference to parental involvement should not stand in the way of needed health care. In Texas there is a statute regarding consent for medical treatment of minors, which responds to the above organizations' concerns about confidentially treating children for substance abuse, sexually transmitted diseases, and suicide prevention. However, the statute is silent in regard to medical treatment involving prescription contraceptives. By negative inference, the statute would preclude a minor on her own from making a decision about abortion. This article examines Texas statutes dealing with consent for medical treatment for minors and discusses US Supreme Court decisions on a minor's rights to abortions and contraceptives. OA - PIP: Texas State law concerning consent requirements for medical treatment of minors is reviewed, both explicit statutes and inferred situations, specifically prescription contraception and abortion. Parental consent is defined as consent of only 1 parent or the parent with custody during the week (sole managing conservator), or the possessory conservator in emergencies. When the parent cannot be contacted, a grandparent, adult sibling, aunt or uncle, education institution, adult with written authorization to consent, court, or the Texas Youth Commission, may consent. Minors may give consent if they are in the military, at least 16 years old and emancipated, or if the consent is for diagnosis and treatment of a reportable disease, sexually transmitted disease, for treatment (other than abortion) of pregnancy, suicide prevention or chemical addiction. The consequences of the Roe v Wade decision are summarized. This decision implies that in Texas a physician who performs and abortion on an unemancipated minor who is mature and informed will probably not be held liable for civil damages to the minor's parents, unless the court decides that she is not mature and well informed. In Carey v Population Services International, the Supreme Court struck down a New York statute that made sale of nonprescription contraceptives to a minor criminal. By extension, since a minor can probably consent to abortion, Texas physicians should be able to prescribe contraceptives to a mature and well informed minor. The privacy and physician-patient relationship of the minor should be protected in such situation.; Language: English NT - TJ: TEXAS MEDICINE. RN - 0 (Contraceptive Agents) IS - 0040-4470 IL - 0040-4470 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1989 Aug DC - 19890921 YR - 1989 ED - 19890921 RD - 20091111 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2763219 <1218. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2668596 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Higgins R FA - Higgins, R TI - Cocaine abuse: what every emergency nurse should know. [Review] [13 refs] SO - Journal of Emergency Nursing. 15(4):318-23, 1989 Jul-Aug. AS - J Emerg Nurs. 15(4):318-23, 1989 Jul-Aug. NJ - Journal of emergency nursing: JEN : official publication of the Emergency Department Nurses Association PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 7605913 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Cocaine MH - Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - *Emergency Medical Services MH - Humans MH - Nursing Assessment MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/pp [Physiopathology] RN - I5Y540LHVR (Cocaine) IS - 0099-1767 IL - 0099-1767 PT - Journal Article PT - Review LG - English DP - 1989 Jul-Aug DC - 19890921 YR - 1989 ED - 19890921 RD - 20131121 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2668596 <1219. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2751360 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Pickwell S FA - Pickwell, S TI - The incorporation of family primary care for southeast Asian refugees in a community-based mental health facility. SO - Archives of Psychiatric Nursing. 3(3):173-7, 1989 Jun. AS - Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 3(3):173-7, 1989 Jun. NJ - Archives of psychiatric nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 6yr, 8708534, 8708535 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Asia, Southeastern/eh [Ethnology] MH - California MH - *Community Mental Health Centers/og [Organization & Administration] MH - Cultural Characteristics MH - *Emigration and Immigration MH - Humans MH - Mental Disorders/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Mental Disorders/nu [Nursing] MH - Mental Disorders/th [Therapy] MH - Nurse Practitioners MH - *Primary Health Care/og [Organization & Administration] AB - Immigration is a complex circumstance that exacts a serious toll from the migrant in terms of mental, physical, and socioeconomic status. Among migrating peoples, it is the refugee who encounters the greatest number of personal and social obstacles to resettlement and adaptation. The degree of effective acculturation among Southeast Asian refugees is largely unknown, but it appears that adjustment difficulties are manifest more and more in psychotic episodes, substance abuse, and other antisocial behaviors. This report reviews the literature that documents the incidence of mental health disturbance among this population and describes some of the treatment approaches being tried at various health care centers across the country. Nurses are confronted with the dilemma of integrating the techniques of modern clinical psychiatry with cultural reality into a model system for providing effective mental health services to ethnically diverse people. Described here is a Family Nurse Practitioner-faculty-student clinical experience designed to provide home health services to Southeast Asian refugees with psychiatric diagnoses. IS - 0883-9417 IL - 0883-9417 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1989 Jun DC - 19890825 YR - 1989 ED - 19890825 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2751360 <1220. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2544702 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Murphy SA FA - Murphy, S A IN - Murphy,S A. University of Washington School of Nursing, Seattle. TI - The urgency of substance abuse education in schools of nursing. [Review] [33 refs] SO - Journal of Nursing Education. 28(6):247-51, 1989 Jun. AS - J Nurs Educ. 28(6):247-51, 1989 Jun. NJ - The Journal of nursing education PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - jen, 7705432 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Curriculum MH - *Education, Nursing MH - Humans MH - Nursing Research MH - Nursing Theory MH - Program Evaluation MH - Substance-Related Disorders/ep [Epidemiology] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/px [Psychology] AB - The abuse of alcohol and drugs has become a major health and social problem in the United States. Nurses comprise the largest segment of health-care professionals, yet report their educational experiences offer little to prepare them to develop substance abuse prevention and intervention programs. This article identifies factors that contribute to this educational gap, discusses challenges in planning and implementing substance abuse curricula, and offers specific guidelines for improving educational experiences. [References: 33] IS - 0148-4834 IL - 0148-4834 PT - Journal Article PT - Review LG - English DP - 1989 Jun DC - 19890801 YR - 1989 ED - 19890801 RD - 20051116 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2544702 <1221. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2725456 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Rowland N AU - Maynard AK FA - Rowland, N FA - Maynard, A K TI - Alcohol education for patients: some nurses need persuading. SO - Nurse Education Today. 9(2):100-4, 1989 Apr. AS - Nurse Educ Today. 9(2):100-4, 1989 Apr. NJ - Nurse education today PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - ned, 8511379 SB - Nursing Journal CP - SCOTLAND MH - *Alcoholism/nu [Nursing] MH - *Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Humans MH - Nursing Assessment MH - *Patient Education as Topic MH - Prospective Studies MH - Risk Factors AB - Nurses form the largest group of health care workers and given their repeated contact with patients are in a good position to develop their health education role. Alcohol is the third major cause of morbidity and mortality and alcohol education is an important part of patient care. As part of a prospective study to assess the effects of early identification and education for those patients drinking to excess, we assessed nurses' attitudes towards screening patients for alcohol related problems, their knowledge of what constituted harmful drinking and their views on alcohol education for those at risk of harming their health. While nurses themselves were receptive to alcohol education a sizeable proportion remained unconvinced of the long term benefits of education for those who drink to excess. Alcohol researchers and health education still have some way to go in persuading health professionals of the benefits of incorporating health education into their everyday practices. IS - 0260-6917 IL - 0260-6917 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1989 Apr DC - 19890711 YR - 1989 ED - 19890711 RD - 20071115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2725456 <1222. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2715097 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Lear JG AU - Foster HW Jr AU - Baratz JA FA - Lear, J G FA - Foster, H W Jr FA - Baratz, J A IN - Lear,J G. School-Based Adolescent Health Care Program, Children's Hospital National Medical Center, Washington, DC 20010. TI - The High-Risk Young People's Program. A summing up. SO - Journal of Adolescent Health Care. 10(3):224-30, 1989 May. AS - J Adolesc Health Care. 10(3):224-30, 1989 May. NJ - Journal of adolescent health care : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 8100395, ham, 8100395 SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Medicine/ed [Education] MH - Child Health Services/ec [Economics] MH - Child Health Services/ma [Manpower] MH - *Child Health Services/og [Organization & Administration] MH - Community Health Services/og [Organization & Administration] MH - Fellowships and Scholarships MH - Hospitals, Teaching MH - Humans MH - Interinstitutional Relations MH - Internship and Residency AB - For over five years, 21 teaching hospitals and 54 community cosponsors provided health services to young people at risk for sociomedical problems, i.e., to young people living in communities characterized by high rates of teen pregnancy, sexually transmitted disease, drug abuse, alcohol abuse, accidents, homicide, suicide, and mental illness. With support from The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, the 20 grantees of the High-Risk Young People's Program developed projects whose collective goal was to expand services to high-risk youth and improve their health. This goal was to be achieved by a direct provision of medical services, training health providers in the care of high-risk youth, consolidating categorical youth services into single, comprehensive care sites, and securing long-term support for these new services and training activities. During the grant period, 114 fellows, 974 residents, 453 medical students, and 126 graduate nurses trained at project sites. Patient visits, which totaled 47,203 the first year, reached 84,754 the second year, and were reported at 89,024 in the fourth year. Sixteen of the 20 projects secured 117 grants worth nearly $7 million. We conclude that the projects were successful in training health care providers and in securing additional support for Program purposes, but were less successful in expanding services beyond the initial pilot for clinical care. IS - 0197-0070 IL - 0197-0070 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1989 May DC - 19890615 YR - 1989 ED - 19890615 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2715097 <1223. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2707833 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Naegle MA FA - Naegle, M A TI - Patterns and implications of drug use by students of nursing. SO - Imprint. 36(2):85-8, 1989 Apr-May. AS - Imprint. 36(2):85-8, 1989 Apr-May. NJ - Imprint PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - ghc, 0163356, 0163356 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Depression MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Nurses MH - *Students, Nursing MH - Substance-Related Disorders/et [Etiology] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders IS - 0019-3062 IL - 0019-3062 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1989 Apr-May DC - 19890602 YR - 1989 ED - 19890602 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2707833 <1224. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2704445 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - O'Quinn-Larson J AU - Pickard MR FA - O'Quinn-Larson, J FA - Pickard, M R TI - The impaired nursing student. SO - Nurse Educator. 14(2):36-9, 1989 Mar-Apr. AS - Nurse Educ. 14(2):36-9, 1989 Mar-Apr. NJ - Nurse educator PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - oau, 7701902 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Faculty, Nursing MH - Humans MH - *Professional Impairment MH - Social Responsibility MH - Social Support MH - Students, Nursing/px [Psychology] MH - *Students, Nursing MH - Substance-Related Disorders/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/px [Psychology] AB - Nursing students are at risk for abusing chemical substances during the nursing education experience. To assist faculty and administrators address this issue, characteristics of the chemically dependent nursing student are described. The authors also discuss teaching strategies and preventive approaches that might impact on the student's current or potential substance abuse. IS - 0363-3624 IL - 0363-3624 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1989 Mar-Apr DC - 19890523 YR - 1989 ED - 19890523 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2704445 <1225. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2928271 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Dalton JA FA - Dalton, J A TI - Nurses' perceptions of their pain assessment skills, pain management practices, and attitudes toward pain. SO - Oncology Nursing Forum. 16(2):225-31, 1989 Mar-Apr. AS - Oncol Nurs Forum. 16(2):225-31, 1989 Mar-Apr. NJ - Oncology nursing forum PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 7809033, pad SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Analgesia/mt [Methods] MH - *Attitude of Health Personnel MH - *Clinical Competence MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - Nurses/px [Psychology] MH - *Nursing Assessment MH - Nursing Staff, Hospital/px [Psychology] MH - Oncology Nursing MH - Pain/dt [Drug Therapy] MH - *Pain/nu [Nursing] MH - Perception AB - Nursing pain assessments are influenced by the length of available tools, patient characteristics, patient pathology, concern about addictive behavior, and characteristics of the nurse. The relationship among these variables was explored in a sample of community hospital nurses (N = 59) and ONS members (N = 19). Although a number of interesting similarities were found in the two groups, age, professional and continuing education, and care setting appear to be related to differences in pain assessment practices. Implications for practice, research, and education include teaching nurses to: assess factors related to quality of life in the pain experience, assess and validate data from families, assess coping skills, and teach patients to use behavioral pain management strategies. The findings also suggest that further study is needed concerning the relationship between personal beliefs and experiences and the assessment and management of pain. Membership in professional organizations appears to be associated with comprehensive approaches to the assessment and management of cancer pain and should be addressed in further research. IS - 0190-535X IL - 0190-535X PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't LG - English DP - 1989 Mar-Apr DC - 19890509 YR - 1989 ED - 19890509 RD - 20131121 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2928271 <1226. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2538591 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Jack LW FA - Jack, L W IN - Jack,L W. Undergraduate Program, School of Nursing, University of Pittsburgh, PA. TI - The educational impact of a course about addiction. SO - Journal of Nursing Education. 28(1):22-8, 1989 Jan. AS - J Nurs Educ. 28(1):22-8, 1989 Jan. NJ - The Journal of nursing education PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - jen, 7705432 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Behavior MH - *Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Life Style MH - Narcotics MH - Smoking/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - *Students, Nursing/px [Psychology] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/pc [Prevention & Control] AB - The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of a nursing course about addiction on baccalaureate nursing students' attitudes toward addictive substances and on their personal lifestyle behaviors. The course was a three-credit, 15-week offering, focusing on: 1) learning to care for addictive clients, and 2) learning to value responsible attitudes and healthy lifestyle behaviors, as a strategy for primary prevention of addiction in the nursing profession. A non-random treatment group of 46 students enrolled in the course was compared with a control group of 36 students. Data were collected at the beginning and end of the term using Goodstadt's Drug Attitudes Scale and the Healthstyle Self-Test, and analyzed using a two-way analysis of variance with repeated measures over time. The treatment group made significantly greater changes than did the control group when measured by the tobacco subscale and the opiates subscale. Both groups showed a significantly decreased ability to manage stress at the end of the term. In addition, a subgroup of students who indicated a family background of drug or alcohol abuse reported significantly different lifestyle behaviors when compared with a subgroup of students whose families did not use drugs or alcohol. RN - 0 (Narcotics) IS - 0148-4834 IL - 0148-4834 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1989 Jan DC - 19890508 YR - 1989 ED - 19890508 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2538591 <1227. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2538608 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Eller RA AU - Irwin BL FA - Eller, R A FA - Irwin, B L IN - Eller,R A. Loma Linda University School of Nursing, California. TI - Responding to the chemically dependent nursing student. SO - Journal of Nursing Education. 28(2):87-8, 1989 Feb. AS - J Nurs Educ. 28(2):87-8, 1989 Feb. NJ - The Journal of nursing education PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - jen, 7705432 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Alcoholism/rh [Rehabilitation] MH - Humans MH - Schools, Nursing/og [Organization & Administration] MH - *Schools, Nursing MH - Student Health Services/og [Organization & Administration] MH - *Student Health Services MH - *Students, Nursing MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/rh [Rehabilitation] IS - 0148-4834 IL - 0148-4834 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1989 Feb DC - 19890502 YR - 1989 ED - 19890502 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2538608 <1228. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 3236265 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Dudley M AU - Langeluddecke P AU - Tennant C FA - Dudley, M FA - Langeluddecke, P FA - Tennant, C IN - Dudley,M. Avoca Clinic, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick NSW, Australia. TI - Psychological dysfunction in psychiatric and general nurse trainees. SO - Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 32(4-5):373-81, 1988. AS - J Psychosom Res. 32(4-5):373-81, 1988. NJ - Journal of psychosomatic research PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 0376333, juv SB - Index Medicus CP - ENGLAND MH - *Adaptation, Psychological MH - Adult MH - *Education, Nursing MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Personality Tests MH - *Psychiatric Nursing/ed [Education] MH - Psychometrics MH - Psychopathology MH - Substance-Related Disorders/px [Psychology] AB - The often held belief that psychiatric professionals are more psychologically disturbed than similar non-psychiatric professionals was not supported by the present study. Indeed in a comparison of two groups of nurse trainees, general nurse trainees showed a small but significantly greater degree of psychopathology than psychiatric nurses. When confounding variables and social desirability response set was taken into account, general nurse trainees had significantly higher scores on neuroticism, trait and state anxiety and depression. The groups did not differ on psychoticism (antisocial traits), extraversion, hypochondriasis or, work or social impairment. In terms of use of illicit drugs, the psychiatric nurses used only more cannabis than general nurses which was accounted for by females alone. IS - 0022-3999 IL - 0022-3999 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1988 DC - 19890428 YR - 1988 ED - 19890428 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=3236265 <1229. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 10292142 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Dittmar SS AU - Haughey BP AU - O'Shea RM AU - Brasure J FA - Dittmar, S S FA - Haughey, B P FA - O'Shea, R M FA - Brasure, J TI - Health practices of nursing students: a survey. SO - Health Values. 13(2):24-31, 1989 Mar-Apr. AS - Health Values. 13(2):24-31, 1989 Mar-Apr. NJ - Health values PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 7801228, fx6, 7801228 SB - Health Administration Journals CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Data Collection MH - Female MH - *Health Behavior MH - *Health Promotion MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - New York MH - Statistics as Topic MH - *Students, Nursing MH - Surveys and Questionnaires AB - This study describes the health practices of nursing students from several nursing programs in western New York. Findings from a sample of 1,081 female students who responded to a questionnaire showed considerable variability in the extent to which students engage in health-related practices. While the majority obtain six to eight hours of sleep per night, exercise regularly, and have annual dental and physical examinations, less than half those surveyed eat breakfast everyday, over three-quarters eat between meals, and less than one-half limit fat, salt, and sugar in their diets. Most do not wear seat belts consistently; less than one-third perform breast self-examination monthly; and 90% consume alcoholic beverages and one-quarter have five or more drinks per occasion. Analyses demonstrated a statistically significant relationship between preventive-health orientation scores and age and type of basic nursing education. These data suggest that nurse faculty and health educators need to influence students' health-promoting and disease-preventing behaviors. This need is particularly salient since these students are expected to act as exemplars when they complete their education and assume positions in the health-care system. IS - 0147-0353 IL - 0147-0353 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1989 Mar-Apr DC - 19890425 YR - 1989 ED - 19890425 RD - 20151119 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=10292142 <1230. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2646617 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Green P FA - Green, P TI - The chemically dependent nurse. [Review] [24 refs] SO - Nursing Clinics of North America. 24(1):81-94, 1989 Mar. AS - Nurs Clin North Am. 24(1):81-94, 1989 Mar. NJ - The Nursing clinics of North America PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o92, 0042033 SB - Core Clinical Journals (AIM) SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Humans MH - *Nursing Staff, Hospital/px [Psychology] MH - *Professional Impairment MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Support MH - Substance-Related Disorders/px [Psychology] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/rh [Rehabilitation] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders AB - Although exact numbers are not known, it is recognized that addiction to alcohol and other drugs occurs in nurses as it does in other occupations. There is some indication that nurses may be at greater risk for the development of addictive disease because of factors present in the profession. The nursing profession is recognizing the problem impaired practice presents and is working to develop programs to ensure that the issue of the impaired nurse is no longer denied by institutions, administrators, and individual nurses. There is a need for education of the profession in regard to the nature of addictive disease and the identification of the nurse whose practice has become impaired because of the use of alcohol or other drugs. Nurses also need to know more about intervention, treatment, and monitoring of recovery. It is the responsibility of the entire profession to see that programs designed to accomplish these tasks are in place in all states. The goals of programs for the impaired nurse are to protect the safety of individual patients, to safeguard the integrity of the profession, and to facilitate treatment and rehabilitation for the chemically dependent nurse. [References: 24] IS - 0029-6465 IL - 0029-6465 PT - Journal Article PT - Review LG - English DP - 1989 Mar DC - 19890413 YR - 1989 ED - 19890413 RD - 20051116 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2646617 <1231. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2922349 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Finley B FA - Finley, B IN - Finley,B. Montana State University, Missoula. TI - The role of the psychiatric nurse in a community substance abuse prevention program. SO - Nursing Clinics of North America. 24(1):121-36, 1989 Mar. AS - Nurs Clin North Am. 24(1):121-36, 1989 Mar. NJ - The Nursing clinics of North America PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o92, 0042033 SB - Core Clinical Journals (AIM) SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Alcoholic Intoxication/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - *Community Health Nursing MH - Evaluation Studies as Topic MH - Female MH - *Health Education MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Montana MH - Pilot Projects MH - *Psychiatric Nursing MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/pc [Prevention & Control] AB - There is an increasing awareness of the need for prevention of substance abuse related problems. The psychiatric nurse is especially equipped to strengthen the bonds among citizens and parents, health agencies and schools, law enforcement and hospitals to assist the community in the design and implementation of its own prevention program. The nurse is able to facilitate the community's own vested interests in a manner congruent with its needs. The nature and scope of nursing practice have traditionally included responses to health-conducive behavior. The nurse emphasizes self-determination and choice in health matters; therefore, substance abuse prevention efforts are likely to be incorporated by the community. The nurse provides the knowledge of addiction and abuse and assists the community in its health enhancement by using addiction and nursing theory, interpersonal process, research competencies, and teaching skills. IS - 0029-6465 IL - 0029-6465 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1989 Mar DC - 19890413 YR - 1989 ED - 19890413 RD - 20071115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2922349 <1232. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 3230227 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Giovinco G FA - Giovinco, G TI - Legal and ethical issues. Resources for dealing with chemically dependent students. SO - Journal of Professional Nursing. 4(6):401, 459, 1988 Nov-Dec. AS - J Prof Nurs. 4(6):401, 459, 1988 Nov-Dec. NJ - Journal of professional nursing : official journal of the American Association of Colleges of Nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - h3p, 8511298 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Clinical Competence/lj [Legislation & Jurisprudence] MH - Humans MH - Licensure, Nursing MH - *Students, Nursing MH - *Substance-Related Disorders IS - 8755-7223 IL - 8755-7223 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1988 Nov-Dec DC - 19890413 YR - 1988 ED - 19890413 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=3230227 <1233. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 3148272 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Gibbins FJ AU - Sen I AU - Vaz FS AU - Bose S FA - Gibbins, F J FA - Sen, I FA - Vaz, F S FA - Bose, S IN - Gibbins,F J. Department of Elderly Care, North Tees General Hospital, Cleveland. TI - Clinical budgeting and drug management on long-stay geriatric wards. SO - Age & Ageing. 17(5):328-32, 1988 Sep. AS - Age Ageing. 17(5):328-32, 1988 Sep. NJ - Age and ageing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 0375655, 2xr SB - Index Medicus CP - ENGLAND MH - Aged MH - Budgets MH - Cost-Benefit Analysis MH - *Drug Utilization/ec [Economics] MH - Female MH - *Financial Management/ec [Economics] MH - *Financial Management, Hospital/ec [Economics] MH - *Geriatrics MH - *Hospital Units/ec [Economics] MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Substance-Related Disorders AB - Over-prescribing on long-stay wards for the elderly is a common problem. A scheme of senior doctor surveillance of prescribing on long-stay wards in a district general hospital is described, which involved stopping all drugs except those considered essential. A reduction of over 50% in the number of drugs taken per patient, and a saving of 34% in drug costs was achieved, without detriment to patients' well-being. Increased drug utilization on some wards is considered to occur because of the ward sister's demand for patients to be given drugs such as sedatives and tranquilizers. Regular re-education of nursing and junior medical staff to reduce over-prescribing is recommended. IS - 0002-0729 IL - 0002-0729 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1988 Sep DC - 19890412 YR - 1988 ED - 19890412 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=3148272 <1234. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 3216298 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Watkins JD AU - Conway-Welch C AU - Creedon JJ AU - Crenshaw TL AU - DeVos RM AU - Gebbie KM AU - Lee BJ 3rd AU - Lilly F AU - O'Connor JC AU - Primm BJ AU - et al FA - Watkins, J D FA - Conway-Welch, C FA - Creedon, J J FA - Crenshaw, T L FA - DeVos, R M FA - Gebbie, K M FA - Lee, B J 3rd FA - Lilly, F FA - O'Connor, J C FA - Primm, B J TI - Interim report of the Presidential Commission on the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Epidemic: Chairman's recommendations--Part I. SO - Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. 1(1):69-103, 1988. AS - J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1(1):69-103, 1988. NJ - Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - jof, 8812597 OI - Source: KIE. 29885 OI - Source: PIP. 051087 OI - Source: POP. 00186942 SB - Bioethics Journals SB - Index Medicus SB - Population Information Citations SB - AIDS/HIV Journals CP - UNITED STATES MH - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/th [Therapy] MH - *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome MH - *Advisory Committees MH - Biomedical Research MH - *Disease Outbreaks MH - Federal Government MH - Health Policy MH - Humans MH - Research MH - United States KW - Health Care and Public Health; *Presidential Commission on Human Immunodeficiency Virus Epidemic; *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Americas; *Delivery Of Health Care; Developed Countries; Diseases; *Drugs; Economic Factors; Education; *Foundations; Government Agencies; *Government Sponsored Programs; Health; *Health Education; *Health Personnel; *Hiv Infections; North America; Northern America; Organization And Administration; Organizations; *Policy; Programs; *Recommendations; *Research And Development; Social Problems; *Substance Addiction; Technology; *Treatment; United States; *Usphs; Viral Diseases OA - PIP: The Presidential Commission was created in September 1987 with the mandate to advise the White House "on the public health dangers including the medical, legal, ethical, social, and economic impact, from the spread of the HIV and resulting illnesses including AIDS, AIDS related complex, and other related conditions." This paper covers the Commission's interim policy recommendations as of March 15, 1988, in the areas of intravenous drug abuse, patient care, and basic research and drug development. The scope of recommendations in the area of intravenous drug abuse includes provision of treatment services, treatment research, drug abuse prevention, and outreach education. There must be a national policy of "treatment on demand" for drug users. An expanded program of drug treatment research must include research on cocaine as well as heroin addiction treatment. Drug abuse prevention should coordinate efforts at all levels of government as well as community and religious organizations and schools. Outreach education, which is especially difficult with drug users because drug use is illegal, will cost roughly $126.5 million a year over current funding. Outreach programs should train and utilize street outreach workers, including former addicts, and should have special focuses on adolescents, minorities, and women of childbearing age. The scope of recommendations in the area of patient care includes health care provider education, health care systems, psychosocial needs, nursing care, minorities and underserved populations, and information coordination and exchange. AIDS needs to be integrated into the educational curricula of medical and all other health professional schools. In the area of health care systems, the recommendations emphasize the need for integrated community-based services for people with HIV infection. 22 AIDS Service Delivery Demonstration projects are currently being conducted in the US, 13 funded by the US Public Health Service and 9 funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.; Language: English NT - Presented for consideration by the full Commission on 15 Mar 1988. NT - KIE BoB Subject Heading: AIDS NT - TJ: JOURNAL OF ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES IS - 0894-9255 IL - 0894-9255 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1988 DC - 19890309 YR - 1988 ED - 19890309 RD - 20041118 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=3216298 <1235. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 3216318 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Bulkin W AU - Brown L AU - Fraioli D AU - Giannattasio E AU - McGuire G AU - Tyler P AU - Friedland G FA - Bulkin, W FA - Brown, L FA - Fraioli, D FA - Giannattasio, E FA - McGuire, G FA - Tyler, P FA - Friedland, G IN - Bulkin,W. Ritter Scheuer Hospice, Beth Abraham Hospital, Bronx, NY 10467. TI - Hospice care of the intravenous drug user AIDS patient in a skilled nurse facility. SO - Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. 1(4):375-80, 1988. AS - J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1(4):375-80, 1988. NJ - Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - jof, 8812597 SB - Index Medicus SB - AIDS/HIV Journals CP - UNITED STATES MH - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/ec [Economics] MH - *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Burnout, Professional MH - Confidentiality MH - Female MH - Hospices/ec [Economics] MH - Hospices/ut [Utilization] MH - *Hospices MH - Housing/st [Standards] MH - Humans MH - Injections, Intravenous MH - Male MH - Medical Indigency MH - Medicare Assignment MH - Middle Aged MH - Minority Groups MH - New York City MH - Pilot Projects MH - Prejudice MH - Self Care MH - *Substance-Related Disorders MH - Terminal Care/ec [Economics] MH - *Terminal Care MH - United States AB - We report on the initial experience in hospice care for a predominantly poor, black and Hispanic intravenous drug user AIDS population in New York City. Hospice care was provided in a skilled nursing facility with a certified hospice program delivering home care and inpatient care. A formal education program preceded patient admission to familiarize the staff and institution with AIDS issues. Between February 1986 and January 1988, 62 of 175 referred patients were accepted for hospice admission. The patients' mean age was 39 years and all had AIDS dementia complex. The mean length of stay was 35 days (range 1-280 days) and a total of 2011 days of hospice care was provided. Ninety-one percent of hospice days were spent on the inpatient unit; only 9% of hospice days were provided at home. Despite the requirement of expensive inpatient hospice care for most patient days, the estimated savings in decreased costs compared to acute hospital inpatient care was $751,488 for these 62 patients. Continuing fear of transmission among hospice staff was not a major problem; however, several unanticipated problems arose including (a) inability to provide home services, (b) continued drug abuse, (c) increased staff stress, (d) difficulty maintaining confidentiality, (e) difficult interactions with funeral directors, and (f) unsupportive and inappropriate funding requirements. Hospice care of AIDS patients is feasible, humane, and cost effective but problems of the intravenous drug using population require special attention and program modifications if hospice care is to be provided for this substantial and growing AIDS population. IS - 0894-9255 IL - 0894-9255 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1988 DC - 19890224 YR - 1988 ED - 19890224 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=3216318 <1236. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 3210175 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Tennant FS Jr FA - Tennant, F S Jr TI - Your CE topic (No. 36). Clinical manifestations: post-drug impairment syndrome. SO - Journal of Practical Nursing. 38(4):46-53, 1988 Dec. AS - J Pract Nurs. 38(4):46-53, 1988 Dec. NJ - The Journal of practical nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - jsf, 0376610 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Brain/pp [Physiopathology] MH - *Central Nervous System Diseases/et [Etiology] MH - Central Nervous System Diseases/pp [Physiopathology] MH - Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - Humans MH - *Mental Disorders/et [Etiology] MH - Mental Disorders/pp [Physiopathology] MH - Nursing, Practical/ed [Education] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/co [Complications] IS - 0022-3867 IL - 0022-3867 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1988 Dec DC - 19890223 YR - 1988 ED - 19890223 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=3210175 <1237. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2911047 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Clark MD FA - Clark, M D IN - Clark,M D. Nursing Department, University of Chicago Hospitals, Illinois. TI - Preventing drug dependency: Part 2, Educating and supporting staff. SO - Journal of Nursing Administration. 19(1):21-6, 1989 Jan. AS - J Nurs Adm. 19(1):21-6, 1989 Jan. NJ - The Journal of nursing administration PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - jel, 1263116 SB - Core Clinical Journals (AIM) SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Career Mobility MH - Drug and Narcotic Control MH - *Health Education MH - Humans MH - *Nursing Staff, Hospital/ed [Education] MH - Nursing Staff, Hospital/px [Psychology] MH - *Occupational Health Services MH - Policy Making MH - *Professional Impairment/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - Self Concept MH - Social Behavior MH - Social Support MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - United States AB - Nurse administrators can respond to the chemical abuse problem in one of two ways. They can deny it, ignore it, avoid confrontation, and terminate the employee. Such action jeopardizes both the nurse and patients. Alternatively, nurse administrators can deal with the problem by recognizing its prevalence in society, educating their personnel, providing support systems for staff, and establishing controls. By choosing this latter course of action, nurse managers evidence humanity and concern for patients, the profession, and individual practitioners. IS - 0002-0443 IL - 0002-0443 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1989 Jan DC - 19890217 YR - 1989 ED - 19890217 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2911047 <1238. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 3211395 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Kudzma EC FA - Kudzma, E C TI - Encouraging non-smoking behaviors: a necessary component of nursing education. SO - Nurse Educator. 13(6):25-9, 1988 Nov-Dec. AS - Nurse Educ. 13(6):25-9, 1988 Nov-Dec. NJ - Nurse educator PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - oau, 7701902 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Curriculum MH - *Education, Nursing MH - Humans MH - *Smoking/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - *Students, Nursing MH - *Tobacco Use Disorder/px [Psychology] IS - 0363-3624 IL - 0363-3624 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1988 Nov-Dec DC - 19890216 YR - 1988 ED - 19890216 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=3211395 <1239. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 3211394 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Clark MD FA - Clark, M D TI - Drug use and nursing students: Part II. A program for prevention. SO - Nurse Educator. 13(6):22-4, 1988 Nov-Dec. AS - Nurse Educ. 13(6):22-4, 1988 Nov-Dec. NJ - Nurse educator PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - oau, 7701902 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Humans MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - Risk Factors MH - *Students, Nursing MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/pc [Prevention & Control] IS - 0363-3624 IL - 0363-3624 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1988 Nov-Dec DC - 19890216 YR - 1988 ED - 19890216 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=3211394 <1240. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 3211377 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Clark MD FA - Clark, M D TI - Drug use and nursing students. Part 1, A program for prevention. SO - Nurse Educator. 13(5):25-7, 1988 Sep-Oct. AS - Nurse Educ. 13(5):25-7, 1988 Sep-Oct. NJ - Nurse educator PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - oau, 7701902 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Faculty, Nursing MH - Humans MH - Risk Factors MH - Social Adjustment MH - Stress, Psychological MH - Students, Nursing/px [Psychology] MH - *Students, Nursing MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/pc [Prevention & Control] IS - 0363-3624 IL - 0363-3624 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1988 Sep-Oct DC - 19890216 YR - 1988 ED - 19890216 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=3211377 <1241. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 3200330 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Steffen VB AU - Meacham-Zielasko J FA - Steffen, V B FA - Meacham-Zielasko, J TI - Staff resource nurses: extending the influence of the nurse specialist. SO - Nursingconnections. 1(3):23-31, 1988. AS - Nursingconnections. 1(3):23-31, 1988. NJ - NursingConnections PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - nuc, 8809326, 8809326 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Diabetes Mellitus/nu [Nursing] MH - *Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - Humans MH - Inservice Training MH - *Nurse Clinicians MH - *Nursing Staff, Hospital/ed [Education] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] IS - 0895-2809 IL - 0895-2809 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1988 DC - 19890119 YR - 1988 ED - 19890119 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=3200330 <1242. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 3193226 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Clark MD FA - Clark, M D IN - Clark,M D. Department of Nursing, University of Chicago Hospitals, Illinois. TI - Preventing drug dependency: Part I, Recognizing risk factors. SO - Journal of Nursing Administration. 18(12):12-5, 1988 Dec. AS - J Nurs Adm. 18(12):12-5, 1988 Dec. NJ - The Journal of nursing administration PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - jel, 1263116 SB - Core Clinical Journals (AIM) SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Humans MH - Interprofessional Relations MH - Nurse Administrators MH - *Nursing Staff/px [Psychology] MH - *Professional Impairment MH - Risk Factors MH - Role MH - Stress, Psychological MH - Substance-Related Disorders/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/px [Psychology] AB - Nurse administrators are in a key position to develop strategies to deter drug abuse by their staff. This two-part series of articles discusses the development of a prevention program. This first article describes risk factors associated with initial and continuing drug use by nurses. The second article (January 1989) will present an educational program based on these risk factors and suggest ways to provide staff with support. IS - 0002-0443 IL - 0002-0443 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1988 Dec DC - 19890111 YR - 1988 ED - 19890111 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=3193226 <1243. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 3177851 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Anonymous TI - Standards of addictions nursing practice with selected diagnoses and criteria. SO - American Nurses Association Publications. (PMH-10):i-iv, 1-58, 1988 Jan. AS - ANA Publ. (PMH-10):i-iv, 1-58, 1988 Jan. NJ - American Nurses Association Publications PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 4lw, 9870008 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - American Nurses' Association MH - Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - Ethics, Nursing MH - Humans MH - Nursing Process MH - Patient Education as Topic MH - *Psychiatric Nursing/st [Standards] MH - Self-Help Groups MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/rh [Rehabilitation] MH - United States PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1988 Jan DC - 19881121 YR - 1988 ED - 19881121 RD - 20071115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=3177851 <1244. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 3415908 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Erickson AM FA - Erickson, A M TI - Co-dependence and nursing. SO - AD Nurse. 3(5):20-1, 1988 Sep-Oct. AS - AD Nurse. 3(5):20-1, 1988 Sep-Oct. NJ - AD nurse PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - aur, 8704179, 8704179 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Dependency (Psychology) MH - Humans MH - *Nurses/px [Psychology] MH - *Personality MH - *Students, Nursing/px [Psychology] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/px [Psychology] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/rh [Rehabilitation] IS - 0887-2198 IL - 0887-2198 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1988 Sep-Oct DC - 19881021 YR - 1988 ED - 19881021 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=3415908 <1245. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 3403244 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Gerace L FA - Gerace, L TI - Patterns of alcohol use among nurse educators. SO - Issues in Mental Health Nursing. 9(2):189-200, 1988. AS - Issues Ment Health Nurs. 9(2):189-200, 1988. NJ - Issues in mental health nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - gy7, 7907126 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adult MH - *Alcohol Drinking MH - Alcoholism/et [Etiology] MH - *Faculty, Nursing MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk Factors MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Surveys and Questionnaires IS - 0161-2840 IL - 0161-2840 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1988 DC - 19880922 YR - 1988 ED - 19880922 RD - 20151119 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=3403244 <1246. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 3403243 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Haack MR AU - Harford TC FA - Haack, M R FA - Harford, T C TI - Nursing students with alcoholic fathers: alcohol consumption and depressive symptoms. SO - Issues in Mental Health Nursing. 9(2):181-8, 1988. AS - Issues Ment Health Nurs. 9(2):181-8, 1988. NJ - Issues in mental health nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - gy7, 7907126 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adult MH - *Alcohol Drinking MH - *Alcoholism/ge [Genetics] MH - Alcoholism/px [Psychology] MH - *Depression MH - *Father-Child Relations MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Students, Nursing/px [Psychology] IS - 0161-2840 IL - 0161-2840 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1988 DC - 19880922 YR - 1988 ED - 19880922 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=3403243 <1247. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 3403238 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Murphy SA FA - Murphy, S A TI - Addiction nursing: an agenda for the 1990s. SO - Issues in Mental Health Nursing. 9(2):115-26, 1988. AS - Issues Ment Health Nurs. 9(2):115-26, 1988. NJ - Issues in mental health nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - gy7, 7907126 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - Humans MH - Mood Disorders/nu [Nursing] MH - Psychiatric Nursing/ed [Education] MH - *Specialties, Nursing MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] IS - 0161-2840 IL - 0161-2840 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1988 DC - 19880922 YR - 1988 ED - 19880922 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=3403238 <1248. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 3393920 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Hammarstrom A AU - Janlert U AU - Theorell T FA - Hammarstrom, A FA - Janlert, U FA - Theorell, T IN - Hammarstrom,A. Department of Social Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Lulea, Sweden. TI - Youth unemployment and ill health: results from a 2-year follow-up study. SO - Social Science & Medicine. 26(10):1025-33, 1988. AS - Soc Sci Med. 26(10):1025-33, 1988. NJ - Social science & medicine (1982) PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - ut9, 8303205 SB - Index Medicus CP - ENGLAND MH - Adolescent MH - Alcohol Drinking/px [Psychology] MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Health Status MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Motivation MH - Prospective Studies MH - *Psychology, Adolescent MH - Psychophysiologic Disorders/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Sex Factors MH - *Stress, Psychological/et [Etiology] MH - Sweden MH - *Unemployment AB - A prospective study was started in 1981, including all 1083 pupils in the last year of compulsory school in a municipality in the northern part of Sweden. All pupils were followed up after 2 years. They were investigated with a comprehensive self-administered questionnaire as well as studies of records and interviews with teachers and school nurses. The total non-participation rate in the study was less than 1%. The main results of the study are the following: unemployment leads to increased psychosomatic and psychological symptoms, decreased social activities in clubs, increased abuse of alcohol and narcotics and increased utilization of health care services. The effects of unemployment are somewhat different among girls and among boys. Girls are more exposed to unemployment and unemployment also leads to more negative effects among them. Hidden unemployment has the same effects as unemployment but the effects are less pronounced. IS - 0277-9536 IL - 0277-9536 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1988 DC - 19880822 YR - 1988 ED - 19880822 RD - 20141120 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=3393920 <1249. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2454740 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Stjernsward J FA - Stjernsward, J IN - Stjernsward,J. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. TI - WHO cancer pain relief programme. [Review] [34 refs] SO - Cancer Surveys. 7(1):195-208, 1988. AS - Cancer Surv. 7(1):195-208, 1988. NJ - Cancer surveys PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - cng, 8218015 SB - Index Medicus CP - ENGLAND MH - Humans MH - International Cooperation MH - *Neoplasms/th [Therapy] MH - *Palliative Care MH - *World Health Organization AB - Cancer pain relief is a ubiquitous but neglected public health problem. Every day more than three and a half million people suffer from cancer pain, but only a fraction receive treatment for it. Relatively simple and inexpensive methods of pain relief are available. Adequate pain relief is not reaching a great number of cancer patients in developed countries. In the developing countries, where more than half the world's cancer patients are and where most are incurable at the time of diagnosis, pain relief (often the only relevant human alternative) by and large is not offered. Obstacles to effective cancer pain relief worldwide include poor drug availability, misguided national drug legislation, lack of education of doctors and nurses, underprescribing and underdosing by the professionals, wrong timing of drugs given, fear of addiction and lack of public awareness that pain can be controlled. A World Health Organization (WHO) method has been developed which provides for drugs to be administered immediately if there is pain, to be given 'by the clock' rather than 'on demand' and to be increased from non-opioids (aspirin or paracetamol) to weak opioids (codeine) and then to strong opioids (morphine) until the patient is free from pain--hence the concept of a three-step ladder for cancer pain relief. Field tests have shown that the right drug in the right dose at the right time relieves 80 to 90% of pain. Thus a scientifically valid, relatively inexpensive method suitable for reaching patients at community level does exist. [References: 34] IS - 0261-2429 IL - 0261-2429 PT - Journal Article PT - Review LG - English DP - 1988 DC - 19880729 YR - 1988 ED - 19880729 RD - 20051116 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=2454740 <1250. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 3372886 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Elkind AK FA - Elkind, A K IN - Elkind,A K. Department of Epidemiology and Social Oncology, Christie Hospital and Holt Radium Institute, Manchester. TI - The effect of training on knowledge and opinion about smoking amongst nurses and student teachers. SO - Journal of Advanced Nursing. 13(1):57-69, 1988 Jan. AS - J Adv Nurs. 13(1):57-69, 1988 Jan. NJ - Journal of advanced nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 7609811, h3l SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - ENGLAND MH - Adult MH - *Attitude MH - Attitude to Health MH - Cognition MH - England MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Smoking/ae [Adverse Effects] MH - *Smoking MH - *Students/px [Psychology] MH - *Students, Nursing/px [Psychology] MH - *Teaching AB - At their entry to training, student teachers and nurses (pupils, general students and paediatric students) completed a questionnaire and were interviewed about their knowledge and opinion of smoking as a health hazard. This was repeated a year later. The nurses and student teachers did not differ in their knowledge of eight smoking-related diseases at their entry to training, but the nurses were less willing to acknowledge the importance of smoking as a health problem. This was in part related to differences in their smoking behaviour, smokers being less likely to perceive smoking as a hazard than non-smokers. Smokers were also more likely to express doubts about the role of smoking in illness. In general at entry the pupil nurses were the least likely to accept that smoking is harmful to health. After a year of training little change was evident among the student teachers. Among the nurses knowledge had improved for some conditions and decreased for others. Improved knowledge was most evident among the general students but scores declined consistently among the pupils. The uptake of knowledge was also related to the nurses' smoking behaviour, non-smokers tending to become better informed and smokers less certain. In general, the nurses had also become less likely to acknowledge the importance of smoking as a health issue, and again, this was most marked among the pupils. Smoking behaviour did not account for these changes. The nurses applied their training experience to their views, the effect usually being to confirm existing ideas. Not all experience had a positive impact and training had not enhanced understanding of the causal relationship between smoking and illness. One explanation could lie in the way the subject of smoking is dealt with during teaching. IS - 0309-2402 IL - 0309-2402 PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't LG - English DP - 1988 Jan DC - 19880624 YR - 1988 ED - 19880624 RD - 20061115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=3372886 <1251. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 3130599 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Stammer ME FA - Stammer, M E IN - Stammer,M E. Nurse Corps, Naval Hospital, Portsmouth, Virginia. TI - Understanding alcoholism and drug dependency in nurses. SO - Qrb. Quality Review Bulletin. 14(3):75-80, 1988 Mar. AS - QRB Qual Rev Bull. 14(3):75-80, 1988 Mar. NJ - QRB. Quality review bulletin PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - okp, 7504127 SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adult MH - Alcoholism/di [Diagnosis] MH - *Alcoholism/et [Etiology] MH - Behavior MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - *Nurses/px [Psychology] MH - *Professional Impairment MH - Role Playing MH - Social Environment MH - Social Support MH - Substance-Related Disorders/di [Diagnosis] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/et [Etiology] AB - Despite the acknowledged prevalence of substance abuse among nurses, supervisors and co-workers of impaired nurses have little understanding of impairment or of how to constructively address the problem. A study of 34 nurses in Virginia explored factors underlying alcoholism in nurses. The study revealed that most of these nurses were influenced by family alcoholism and societal pressures associated with the female role. The need for acceptance and the inability to cope with stress were also important factors underlying nurses' use of alcohol. A general list of indicators of alcoholism and drug dependency were compiled based on the study results. Integrating the results of studies such as this one into educational programs for nurses may facilitate the identification of impaired nurses and their reentry into the workplace upon recovery. IS - 0097-5990 IL - 0097-5990 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1988 Mar DC - 19880617 YR - 1988 ED - 19880617 RD - 20080220 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=3130599 <1252. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 10287177 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Henricson B FA - Henricson, B TI - The Arjeplog project: comprehensive health promotion in a community. SO - Health Promotion. 2(2):205-12, 1987. AS - Health Promot. 2(2):205-12, 1987. NJ - Health promotion (Oxford, England) PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - hpm, 8700098 SB - Health Administration Journals CP - ENGLAND MH - Adolescent MH - Aged MH - *Community Health Services/og [Organization & Administration] MH - *Health Promotion/og [Organization & Administration] MH - Humans MH - Sweden AB - The municipality of Arjeplog, Sweden, is an example of extensive and successful community participation in the aims of health promotion. At the health care centre, personnel from diverse departments meet on a regular basis to discuss patient needs and exchange knowledge on medical and social matters. Care groups exist in order to enable specialists to discuss and meet community needs: a psychiatric group, a rehabilitation group, a home care group, a child and family care group, etc. The municipality's resources include an old person's home which runs a day centre, A nursery, adult evening colleges, sports clubs, and services such as Alcoholics Anonymous, all serve as centres for the health promotion movement. Preventing ill health among the elderly and encouraging short-term visits to the centre has resulted in the need for hospital beds remaining steady despite an increase in the number of elderly people in the municipality. Preventive work in the form of health education has taken place in schools and through study circles specially formed by health education leaders. Public lectures have been successful and met with requests for further talks. Visits to the outpatient clinic have dropped by about a quarter. Arjeplog has one of the lowest number of people on the sick list in Sweden and the duration of diseases is lower than average. People are generally aware of what a healthy lifestyle involves and often take measures to prevent ill health. A Health Council has been formed and is to initiate future health work through work groups set up to meet health problems identified collectively.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) IS - 0268-1099 IL - 0268-1099 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1987 DC - 19880616 YR - 1987 ED - 19880616 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=10287177 <1253. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 3347077 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Bartek JK AU - Lindeman M AU - Newton M AU - Fitzgerald AP AU - Hawks JH FA - Bartek, J K FA - Lindeman, M FA - Newton, M FA - Fitzgerald, A P FA - Hawks, J H IN - Bartek,J K. University of Nebraska Medical Center, College of Nursing, Omaha 68105. TI - Nurse-identified problems in the management of alcoholic patients. SO - Journal of Studies on Alcohol. 49(1):62-70, 1988 Jan. AS - J. stud. alcohol. 49(1):62-70, 1988 Jan. NJ - Journal of studies on alcohol PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 7503813 SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - *Alcoholism/nu [Nursing] MH - Education, Nursing MH - Family MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Nursing Diagnosis MH - Nutritional Physiological Phenomena MH - Patient Care Planning AB - The purpose of this exploratory study was (1) to identify and rank the patient problems of hospitalized alcoholics that medical-surgical nurses view as difficult to manage, (2) to identify the factors that contribute to the difficulty in care, (3) to identify interventions used by nurses in an attempt to resolve patient problems and (4) to describe relationships between nurses and the identified patient problems. Subjects (N = 83) completed and returned an open-ended questionnaire by listing the physiological and psychosocial patient problems, factors and interventions. Selected demographic and biographic data were also collected. A nursing diagnosis classification described by others served as a basis and was adapted for the nursing diagnosis categories. Nominal data were analyzed using frequency distributions and percentages. The most difficult physiological problems in caring for alcoholic persons were categorized from subjects' responses using the nursing diagnoses of "potential for injury," "alterations in nutrition-elimination" and "fluid volume deficit." The nursing diagnosis categories of "ineffective individual coping," "ineffective family coping" and "noncompliance" comprised the most difficult psychosocial patient problems. A majority of subjects reported having limited classroom and clinical experience with alcoholism; 80% expressed a need for additional inservice education. It is recommended that nursing educational programs include didatic and clinical content about alcoholism, focusing on problem areas identified and on family dynamics, communication, coping strategies and time-management strategies. IS - 0096-882X IL - 0096-882X PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1988 Jan DC - 19880421 YR - 1988 ED - 19880421 RD - 20081121 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med3&AN=3347077 <1254. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 10315745 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Rimer B AU - Levy MH AU - Keintz MK AU - Fox L AU - Engstrom PF AU - MacElwee N FA - Rimer, B FA - Levy, M H FA - Keintz, M K FA - Fox, L FA - Engstrom, P F FA - MacElwee, N TI - Enhancing cancer pain control regimens through patient education. SO - Patient Education & Counseling. 10(3):267-77, 1987 Dec. AS - Patient Educ Couns. 10(3):267-77, 1987 Dec. NJ - Patient education and counseling PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - pec, 8406280 SB - Health Administration Journals CP - IRELAND MH - Aged MH - Clinical Trials as Topic MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Neoplasms/dt [Drug Therapy] MH - Outpatients MH - *Pain, Intractable/dt [Drug Therapy] MH - *Palliative Care MH - Patient Compliance MH - *Patient Education as Topic MH - Pennsylvania MH - Random Allocation AB - The problem of cancer-related pain afflicts millions of people annually. The study described here was aimed at improving cancer patients' pain control through a planned patient education program. A randomized clinical trial with a Solomon Four-Group design was used to assess the effectiveness of a patient education intervention consisting of nurse counseling and printed materials. The sample included 230 cancer patients. One month later, patients in the experimental group were more likely to have taken their pain medicine on the correct schedule and to have taken the correct dosage. The experimental group also was significantly less likely to report stopping the medicine when they felt better. In addition, they were significantly less worried about tolerance and addiction to pain medicines. Forty-four percent of the experimental group compared to 24% of the control group reported no or mild pain at the posttest. IS - 0738-3991 IL - 0738-3991 PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. NO - P50 CA 34856 (United States NCI NIH HHS) LG - English DP - 1987 Dec DC - 19880202 YR - 1987 ED - 19880202 RD - 20071115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=10315745 <1255. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 3682830 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Sullivan EJ FA - Sullivan, E J IN - Sullivan,E J. School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455. TI - Comparison of chemically dependent and nondependent nurses on familial, personal and professional characteristics. SO - Journal of Studies on Alcohol. 48(6):563-8, 1987 Nov. AS - J. stud. alcohol. 48(6):563-8, 1987 Nov. NJ - Journal of studies on alcohol PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 7503813 SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Alcoholism/ge [Genetics] MH - *Alcoholism/px [Psychology] MH - *Family MH - Gender Identity MH - Humans MH - *Nurses/px [Psychology] MH - *Professional Impairment MH - Risk Factors MH - *Social Adjustment MH - Social Environment AB - The characteristics associated with professional impairment due to chemical dependency in nurses are examined. A sample of 139 recovering chemically dependent nurses was compared with a random sample of 384 registered nurses not identified as chemically dependent on familial, personal and professional characteristics. Respondents completed an extensive mailed questionnaire requesting information on demographic variables, family history (past and present), education, employment, medical history, lifestyle characteristics and alcohol- and drug-related behaviors. Significant differences between the two groups were found in gender, familial alcoholism and depression, sexual trauma and functioning, sexual preference, parenthood status, marital history, physical health, depressive illness and alcoholism in spouse. No differences were found in sibling rank, basic nursing education, nursing school class rank, highest educational degree held, academic achievement and length of nursing experience. Recommendations for future study include improved methodology, study of recovery variables and longitudinal follow-up of recovering nurses. IS - 0096-882X IL - 0096-882X PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1987 Nov DC - 19880114 YR - 1987 ED - 19880114 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=3682830 <1256. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2822874 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Scavnicky-Mylant M FA - Scavnicky-Mylant, M IN - Scavnicky-Mylant,M. School of Nursing, University of Wyoming, Laramie. TI - Alcoholism nursing: toward a policy perspective. SO - Journal of Nursing Education. 26(7):294-6, 1987 Sep. AS - J Nurs Educ. 26(7):294-6, 1987 Sep. NJ - The Journal of nursing education PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - jen, 7705432 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Accreditation MH - *Alcoholism/nu [Nursing] MH - Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate/st [Standards] MH - *Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate MH - Education, Nursing, Graduate/st [Standards] MH - *Education, Nursing, Graduate MH - Humans MH - United States AB - Nurses remain relatively uninvolved with the number-one health problem of alcoholism due to ambivalence and/or ignorance. Efforts to change this dilemma have been primarily in the form of passive recommendations. A more direct and powerful action of mandating alcoholism education is suggested. This recommendation successfully meets the major criteria of policy. IS - 0148-4834 IL - 0148-4834 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1987 Sep DC - 19871208 YR - 1987 ED - 19871208 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=2822874 <1257. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2822872 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Hoffman AL AU - Heinemann ME FA - Hoffman, A L FA - Heinemann, M E IN - Hoffman,A L. School of Nursing, Department of Psychosocial Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle. TI - Substance abuse education in schools of nursing: a national survey. SO - Journal of Nursing Education. 26(7):282-7, 1987 Sep. AS - J Nurs Educ. 26(7):282-7, 1987 Sep. NJ - The Journal of nursing education PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - jen, 7705432 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Curriculum MH - *Education, Nursing MH - Education, Nursing, Associate MH - Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate MH - Education, Nursing, Diploma Programs MH - Humans MH - Schools, Nursing MH - *Substance-Related Disorders MH - United States AB - A concern whether the expansion of knowledge in substance abuse nursing and the contemporary prevalence of substance use disorders had influenced current educational offerings in schools of nursing provided an impetus for this national survey. The purpose of the study was to obtain information about current curricular offerings in substance abuse by schools of nursing. A total of 1,035 questionnaires were mailed to schools of nursing. Respondents included 336 schools representing a 36% return rate. The sample included 154 baccalaureate (46%), 126 associate degree (38%), and 56 diploma (17%) programs. All but one state (Alaska) of the U.S. were part of the sample. The questionnaire used for this study was adapted from one developed for a survey of alcohol and drug abuse content taught in medical schools (Pokorney & Solomon, 1983). Modifications were limited to placing questions in a nursing context. All responding schools included substance abuse in curricular offerings with the largest number (N = 192; 57%) reporting the teaching of alcohol and drug content in a combined manner. The number of required hours of instruction reported most frequently was one to five (N = 242; 72%), which did not differ significantly for the three types of programs. The relatively small number of required hours of instruction would seem disproportionate to the scope and prevalence of substance abuse problems present in patient populations. IS - 0148-4834 IL - 0148-4834 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1987 Sep DC - 19871208 YR - 1987 ED - 19871208 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=2822872 <1258. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 3669673 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Sullivan EJ AU - Hale RE FA - Sullivan, E J FA - Hale, R E IN - Sullivan,E J. School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455. TI - Nurses' beliefs about the etiology and treatment of alcohol abuse: a national study. SO - Journal of Studies on Alcohol. 48(5):456-60, 1987 Sep. AS - J. stud. alcohol. 48(5):456-60, 1987 Sep. NJ - Journal of studies on alcohol PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 7503813 SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Alcoholism MH - American Nurses' Association MH - *Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Education, Nursing MH - Humans MH - *Nurses/px [Psychology] MH - United States AB - The purpose of this study was to determine registered nurses' beliefs about alcoholism and alcoholics and to compare those beliefs with subjects' biographic and professional variables. A randomly selected national sample of 1026 registered nurses who are members of the American Nurses Association responded to a mailed survey that was designed to determine beliefs about the etiology and preferred treatment of alcohol abusers. Results showed that subjects had more positive beliefs toward alcohol abusers than was found in previous studies. In comparing nurses' beliefs with biographic and professional characteristics, it was found that those who had received their nursing education in hospital diploma programs and those with master's degrees had more positive beliefs about alcoholism than either baccalaureate prepared nurses or nurses with doctoral degrees. Female nurses more often expressed positive beliefs than did male nurses, and nurses working in rural hospitals were more positive than those in urban institutions. Age, length of time in nursing, clinical specialty, type of position, and size and type of institution, were unrelated to beliefs. IS - 0096-882X IL - 0096-882X PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't LG - English DP - 1987 Sep DC - 19871127 YR - 1987 ED - 19871127 RD - 20061115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=3669673 <1259. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 3630808 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Kirscht JP AU - Janz NK AU - Becker MH AU - Eraker SA AU - Billi JE AU - Woolliscroft JO FA - Kirscht, J P FA - Janz, N K FA - Becker, M H FA - Eraker, S A FA - Billi, J E FA - Woolliscroft, J O TI - Beliefs about control of smoking and smoking behavior: a comparison of different measures in different groups. SO - Addictive Behaviors. 12(2):205-8, 1987. AS - Addict Behav. 12(2):205-8, 1987. NJ - Addictive behaviors PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 2gw, 7603486 SB - Index Medicus CP - ENGLAND MH - Attitude MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Internal-External Control MH - Male MH - *Tobacco Use Disorder/px [Psychology] MH - Tobacco Use Disorder/th [Therapy] AB - This study investigated several measures of beliefs about controlling smoking as predictors of cessation and reduction at one and six months after a medically-based control program. Smokers (n = 250 total) attending general medicine clinics at University and Veterans Administration facilities received advice to quit from both physicians and nurses. Beliefs about difficulty resisting urges to smoke in 15 situations, their frequency of occurrence, and general level of difficulty were assessed at baseline. For the University group of patients, significant relationships were found between both general and specific indexes and both cessation and reduction at one month. Although a greater change in smoking was seen at six months, few belief measures remained predictive. At one month, global measures were as useful as specific ones, although difficulty in situations of negative emotion was a consistent and strong predictor. Marked differences between the two sites were found; virtually no measure of difficulty proved predictive for the VA group. IS - 0306-4603 IL - 0306-4603 PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. NO - HL 30566 (United States NHLBI NIH HHS) LG - English DP - 1987 DC - 19870925 YR - 1987 ED - 19870925 RD - 20071114 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=3630808 <1260. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 3650059 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Arneson SW AU - Schultz M AU - Triplett JL FA - Arneson, S W FA - Schultz, M FA - Triplett, J L TI - Nurses' knowledge of the impact of parental alcoholism on children. SO - Archives of Psychiatric Nursing. 1(4):251-7, 1987 Aug. AS - Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 1(4):251-7, 1987 Aug. NJ - Archives of psychiatric nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 6yr, 8708534, 8708535 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Alcoholism MH - Child MH - Child Abuse MH - *Child Development MH - Education, Nursing MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Parents MH - *Psychology, Child IS - 0883-9417 IL - 0883-9417 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1987 Aug DC - 19870904 YR - 1987 ED - 19870904 RD - 20141120 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=3650059 <1261. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2886114 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Chapman PJ AU - Ganendran A AU - Scott RJ AU - Basford KE FA - Chapman, P J FA - Ganendran, A FA - Scott, R J FA - Basford, K E TI - Attitudes and knowledge of nursing staff in relation to management of postoperative pain. SO - Australian & New Zealand Journal of Surgery. 57(7):447-50, 1987 Jul. AS - Aust N Z J Surg. 57(7):447-50, 1987 Jul. NJ - The Australian and New Zealand journal of surgery PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 0373115, 9ic SB - Index Medicus CP - AUSTRALIA MH - Analgesics, Opioid/ad [Administration & Dosage] MH - *Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Australia MH - Drug Prescriptions MH - Humans MH - *Nursing Staff, Hospital MH - Opioid-Related Disorders/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - *Pain, Postoperative/nu [Nursing] MH - Personnel Staffing and Scheduling MH - Surveys and Questionnaires AB - The effectiveness of pain control following surgery is notoriously difficult to assess, but objective assessment by nursing staff has been found to correlate reasonably well with subjective patient assessment. A study was designed to investigate the attitudes and knowledge of 86 qualified nursing staff in relation to postoperative pain management. Overall knowledge was sound to a point, but there were some obvious deficiencies in practical application; for example, 25% of staff would wait until a patient was in severe pain before using a prescribed (charted) analgesic. Additionally, almost three-quarters of staff felt that, in general, postoperative patients received adequate pain relief, while the great majority felt that prescription writing could be improved, mainly by improved legibility and clarity of actual instructions. The results suggest that the aim of postoperative pain management--that is, the provision of adequate analgesia--may need to be more strongly defined in nursing education. RN - 0 (Analgesics, Opioid) IS - 0004-8682 IL - 0004-8682 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1987 Jul DC - 19870805 YR - 1987 ED - 19870805 RD - 20151119 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=2886114 <1262. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 3493880 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Ricci JA FA - Ricci, J A TI - Alcohol-induced upper GI hemorrhage: case studies and management (continuing education credit). SO - Critical Care Nurse. 7(1):56-63, 1987 Jan-Feb. AS - Crit Care Nurse. 7(1):56-63, 1987 Jan-Feb. NJ - Critical care nurse PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - dt8, 8207799 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adult MH - *Alcoholic Intoxication/co [Complications] MH - Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - Emergencies MH - Esophageal and Gastric Varices/et [Etiology] MH - Esophageal and Gastric Varices/nu [Nursing] MH - *Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage/et [Etiology] MH - Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage/nu [Nursing] MH - Humans MH - Male IS - 0279-5442 IL - 0279-5442 PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1987 Jan-Feb DC - 19870520 YR - 1987 ED - 19870520 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=3493880 <1263. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 3645518 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Steffen VB FA - Steffen, V B TI - Clinical nurse specialist for substance abuse. SO - Ohio Nurses Review. 62(3):13-4, 1987 Mar. AS - Ohio Nurses Rev. 62(3):13-4, 1987 Mar. NJ - Ohio nurses review PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - ogm, 19330290r SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Education, Nursing MH - Humans MH - *Nurse Clinicians MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] IS - 0030-0993 IL - 0030-0993 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1987 Mar DC - 19870508 YR - 1987 ED - 19870508 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=3645518 <1264. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 3643183 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Howe B AU - Willis M AU - Williams EM FA - Howe, B FA - Willis, M FA - Williams, E M TI - Drinking choices: alcohol education and training for health professionals. SO - Health Visitor. 60(1):13-4, 1987 Jan. AS - Health Visit. 60(1):13-4, 1987 Jan. NJ - Health visitor PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - g2p, 17320470r SB - Nursing Journal CP - ENGLAND MH - *Alcoholism/nu [Nursing] MH - Alcoholism/rh [Rehabilitation] MH - *Community Health Nursing/ed [Education] MH - Curriculum MH - Humans MH - Manuals as Topic IS - 0017-9140 IL - 0017-9140 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1987 Jan DC - 19870320 YR - 1987 ED - 19870320 RD - 20071115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=3643183 <1265. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 3643268 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Chaney EA FA - Chaney, E A TI - Nurses and chemical dependency: policy considerations. SO - Journal of Pediatric Nursing. 2(1):61-3, 1987 Feb. AS - J Pediatr Nurs. 2(1):61-3, 1987 Feb. NJ - Journal of pediatric nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - jns, 8607529 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Humans MH - Licensure, Nursing MH - *Nurses MH - Students, Nursing MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/rh [Rehabilitation] IS - 0882-5963 IL - 0882-5963 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1987 Feb DC - 19870319 YR - 1987 ED - 19870319 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=3643268 <1266. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 3643455 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Clark MD AU - Kachoyeanos M AU - Twadell AS FA - Clark, M D FA - Kachoyeanos, M FA - Twadell, A S TI - Educating the educators on alcoholism. SO - Nursing Success Today. 3(12):21-3, 1986 Dec. AS - Nurs Success Today. 3(12):21-3, 1986 Dec. NJ - Nursing success today PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - nur, 8410115 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Alcoholism/nu [Nursing] MH - *Education, Nursing MH - Humans IS - 0743-6726 IL - 0743-6726 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1986 Dec DC - 19870310 YR - 1986 ED - 19870310 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=3643455 <1267. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 3771014 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Schlesinger SE AU - Barg MD FA - Schlesinger, S E FA - Barg, M D TI - Substance misuse training in nursing, psychiatry, and social work. SO - International Journal of the Addictions. 21(4-5):595-604, 1986 Apr-May. AS - Int J Addict. 21(4-5):595-604, 1986 Apr-May. NJ - The International journal of the addictions PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - gq8, 0123640 SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Education, Nursing MH - Humans MH - *Psychiatry/ed [Education] MH - *Social Work/ed [Education] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/th [Therapy] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders MH - United States AB - This is a survey study of American schools of nursing, psychiatry residency programs, and schools of social work to develop information on the extent to which nurses, psychiatrists, and social workers are prepared in their professional education to identify and treat substance misusers. Results describing nature, format, and extent of training experiences are presented for didactic and patient contact components of programs. Results are discussed in light of the finding that not much time is devoted to substance misuse in the professional preparation of these health care providers. IS - 0020-773X IL - 0020-773X PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. LG - English DP - 1986 Apr-May DC - 19861215 YR - 1986 ED - 19861215 RD - 20061115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=3771014 <1268. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 3636356 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Kennedy J FA - Kennedy, J TI - The previous training and present training needs of nurses in charge of alcohol treatment units and community alcohol teams. SO - Journal of Advanced Nursing. 11(3):283-8, 1986 May. AS - J Adv Nurs. 11(3):283-8, 1986 May. NJ - Journal of advanced nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 7609811, h3l SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - ENGLAND MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - *Alcoholism/th [Therapy] MH - *Community Mental Health Services MH - Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - England MH - Female MH - *Hospital Units MH - Humans MH - Inservice Training MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Nursing, Supervisory MH - *Psychiatric Nursing/ed [Education] MH - Psychotherapy/ed [Education] MH - Wales AB - The aim of the study was to collect information on the educational needs of nurses in charge of alcohol treatment units and community alcohol teams. The sample of all such nurses in England and Wales was asked to complete a postal questionnaire and give information on the training and education they had already received, what further training they needed and brief details about their background and future plans. It was expected that a small proportion of the respondents would have had specialized training and this expectation was borne out. The results do provide evidence of considerable dissatisfaction amongst the group as to the training they receive. It is shown that these nurses wish to develop behavioural and psychotherapeutic skills and that training provided so far has not met these needs. Suggestions are made as to the content of future training events for nurses. IS - 0309-2402 IL - 0309-2402 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1986 May DC - 19860815 YR - 1986 ED - 19860815 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=3636356 <1269. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2940278 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Smith JP FA - Smith, J P TI - Nursing and health care in the twentieth century: myth, reality and dichotomy. SO - Journal of Advanced Nursing. 11(2):127-32, 1986 Mar. AS - J Adv Nurs. 11(2):127-32, 1986 Mar. NJ - Journal of advanced nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 7609811, h3l SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal SB - AIDS/HIV Journals CP - England MH - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/nu [Nursing] MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Alzheimer Disease/nu [Nursing] MH - Child MH - Disabled Persons MH - Great Britain MH - *Health MH - Health Resources MH - *Health Status MH - Humans MH - Intellectual Disability/nu [Nursing] MH - Life Style MH - Mental Disorders/nu [Nursing] MH - Middle Aged MH - *Nursing/td [Trends] MH - Role MH - Technology AB - In this Fourth Ruth Langton Memorial Lecture, the author highlights some of the major health problems in children, mentally and physically handicapped people, and in the growing numbers of elderly people in society. Nurses' roles are discussed. He identifies many major areas of concern and points out that many of the afflictions affecting people throughout the world, such as infectious diseases, blindness and malnutrition, could so easily be prevented. The author also focuses on the diseases caused by unhealthy lifestyles, in particular heart disease, cancers, drug addiction and obesity. He argues that a redirection of resources spent on arms and defense could do much to alleviate disease and suffering throughout the world. He also questions the present effectiveness of nursing education programmes and community care programmes. The paper concludes with a challenge to all nurses to explode the myth that society is becoming healthier, to face the reality of the urgent need for more primary health care and health education programmes, and to heal the dichotomy between present nursing and health care provision and the actual health needs of society. IS - 0309-2402 IL - 0309-2402 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1986 Mar DC - 19860723 YR - 1986 ED - 19860723 RD - 20161123 UP - 20161201 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=medc&AN=2940278 <1270. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2940278 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Smith JP FA - Smith, J P TI - Nursing and health care in the twentieth century: myth, reality and dichotomy. SO - Journal of Advanced Nursing. 11(2):127-32, 1986 Mar. AS - J Adv Nurs. 11(2):127-32, 1986 Mar. NJ - Journal of advanced nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 7609811, h3l SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal SB - AIDS/HIV Journals CP - ENGLAND MH - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/nu [Nursing] MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Alzheimer Disease/nu [Nursing] MH - Child MH - Disabled Persons MH - Great Britain MH - *Health MH - Health Resources MH - *Health Status MH - Humans MH - Intellectual Disability/nu [Nursing] MH - Life Style MH - Mental Disorders/nu [Nursing] MH - Middle Aged MH - *Nursing/td [Trends] MH - Role MH - Technology AB - In this Fourth Ruth Langton Memorial Lecture, the author highlights some of the major health problems in children, mentally and physically handicapped people, and in the growing numbers of elderly people in society. Nurses' roles are discussed. He identifies many major areas of concern and points out that many of the afflictions affecting people throughout the world, such as infectious diseases, blindness and malnutrition, could so easily be prevented. The author also focuses on the diseases caused by unhealthy lifestyles, in particular heart disease, cancers, drug addiction and obesity. He argues that a redirection of resources spent on arms and defense could do much to alleviate disease and suffering throughout the world. He also questions the present effectiveness of nursing education programmes and community care programmes. The paper concludes with a challenge to all nurses to explode the myth that society is becoming healthier, to face the reality of the urgent need for more primary health care and health education programmes, and to heal the dichotomy between present nursing and health care provision and the actual health needs of society. IS - 0309-2402 IL - 0309-2402 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1986 Mar DC - 19860723 YR - 1986 ED - 19860723 RD - 20111117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=2940278 <1271. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 3714136 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Blair KA FA - Blair, K A TI - The battered woman: is she a silent victim?. SO - Nurse Practitioner. 11(6):38, 40-4, 47, 1986 Jun. AS - Nurse Pract. 11(6):38, 40-4, 47, 1986 Jun. NJ - The Nurse practitioner PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - oa1, 7603663 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Fear MH - Female MH - Helplessness, Learned MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Nurse Practitioners/px [Psychology] MH - Spouse Abuse/lj [Legislation & Jurisprudence] MH - *Spouse Abuse MH - United States MH - Violence MH - Women/px [Psychology] AB - Although hardly a recent phenomenon, the battered woman has still not been a clearly recognizable presence to primary caregivers. Unawareness of actual victims stems from an incomplete understanding of the reality of the "battered wife syndrome," lack of knowledge about the various forms of abuse and the silence of the victims themselves. The victim rarely reports abuse to the primary care provider without being asked. She does, however, present with common psychosomatic complaints, such as choking, gastrointestinal disorders or nervousness. Her injuries may range from bruises to fractures, and the explanation of these injuries is usually inappropriate. Characteristically, the victim of abuse has low self-esteem and anger that has been internalized. These lead to self-destructive behaviors such as alcohol or drug abuse. Many of the victim's behaviors are predictable and best understood in the contexts of learned helplessness, a cycle of violence or anticipatory fear. Recognizing that child abuse and spouse abuse often occur within the same family, the nurse practitioner can play a vital role in halting the cycle of family violence. Early recognition, knowledge of the forms of legal recourse in the community and intervention by the nurse practitioner will have an impact on the morbidity and mortality of this social problem. IS - 0361-1817 IL - 0361-1817 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1986 Jun DC - 19860715 YR - 1986 ED - 19860715 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=3714136 <1272. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 3943331 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Kaye W AU - Mancini ME FA - Kaye, W FA - Mancini, M E TI - Use of the Mega Code to evaluate team leader performance during advanced cardiac life support. SO - Critical Care Medicine. 14(2):99-104, 1986 Feb. AS - Crit Care Med. 14(2):99-104, 1986 Feb. NJ - Critical care medicine PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - dtf, 0355501 SB - Core Clinical Journals (AIM) SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Cardiology/st [Standards] MH - *Employee Performance Appraisal/st [Standards] MH - Humans MH - *Life Support Care/st [Standards] MH - Patient Care Team MH - *Personnel Management/st [Standards] AB - The Mega Code is a simulated cardiac arrest during which students practice as members of a team and learn to integrate the knowledge and skills of advanced cardiac life support (ACLS). This study used the Mega Code and American Heart Association (AHA) standards to evaluate 32 medical residents (MDs) and nine critical care nurses (RNs) in the role of ACLS team leader. All had been previously trained in ACLS. The testing sequence included ventricular fibrillation (VF) refractory to initial countershock (defib), asystole after second defib, recurrent VF after drug therapy, and finally sinus rhythm after third defib. A blood gas report indicated respiratory acidosis and hypoxemia. Assessment of patient status was poor in both groups, although MDs did significantly (p = .001) better than RNs. Other problem areas were drug therapy and trouble-shooting are not adequately stressed in the AHA ACLS curriculum; moreover, there is no lecture that specifically addresses the team approach to resuscitation and the role of team leader. We found that the Mega Code effectively evaluated individual and group performance. Results of objective-based Mega Code testing can be used both to improve ACLS curriculum and to indicate areas to be stressed during refresher training. IS - 0090-3493 IL - 0090-3493 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't LG - English DP - 1986 Feb DC - 19860314 YR - 1986 ED - 19860314 RD - 20061115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=3943331 <1273. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 3633165 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - DiCicco-Bloom B AU - Space S AU - Zahourek RP FA - DiCicco-Bloom, B FA - Space, S FA - Zahourek, R P TI - The homebound alcoholic. SO - American Journal of Nursing. 86(2):167-9, 1986 Feb. AS - Am. j. nurs.. 86(2):167-9, 1986 Feb. NJ - The American journal of nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 3mw, 0372646 SB - Core Clinical Journals (AIM) SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Aged MH - *Alcoholism/nu [Nursing] MH - Alcoholism/th [Therapy] MH - Attitude of Health Personnel MH - *Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - Female MH - *Home Care Services MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Nursing Staff/ed [Education] MH - Nursing Staff/px [Psychology] IS - 0002-936X IL - 0002-936X PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1986 Feb DC - 19860311 YR - 1986 ED - 19860311 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=3633165 <1274. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 3852208 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Naegle MA FA - Naegle, M A TI - Educational and clinical perspectives in alcoholism. SO - NLN Publications. (41-1985):124-9, 1985 Sep. AS - NLN Publ. (41-1985):124-9, 1985 Sep. NJ - NLN publications PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o3z, 9870012 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Alcoholism/nu [Nursing] MH - Curriculum MH - *Education, Nursing MH - Humans PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1985 Sep DC - 19860109 YR - 1985 ED - 19860109 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=3852208 <1275. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 3852304 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Norris J AU - Kunes-Connell M FA - Norris, J FA - Kunes-Connell, M TI - Self-esteem disturbance. SO - Nursing Clinics of North America. 20(4):745-61, 1985 Dec. AS - Nurs Clin North Am. 20(4):745-61, 1985 Dec. NJ - The Nursing clinics of North America PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o92, 0042033 SB - Core Clinical Journals (AIM) SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Affective Symptoms/nu [Nursing] MH - *Affective Symptoms/px [Psychology] MH - Aged MH - Chronic Disease/px [Psychology] MH - Education, Nursing MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/px [Psychology] MH - Middle Aged MH - Models, Psychological MH - *Nursing Assessment MH - *Nursing Process MH - Psychological Tests MH - Research MH - *Self Concept MH - Spouse Abuse MH - Substance-Related Disorders/px [Psychology] AB - Defining characteristics for self-esteem disturbance are examined for inter-rater reliability based on clinical observations and interviews by two clinical specialists. A tentative conceptual model and three distinct types of self-esteem disturbance are proposed for further research based on review of the literature and the clinical data. IS - 0029-6465 IL - 0029-6465 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1985 Dec DC - 19860106 YR - 1985 ED - 19860106 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=3852304 <1276. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 4046093 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Williams A FA - Williams, A TI - When the client is pregnant: information for counselors. SO - Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. 2(1):27-34, 1985. AS - J Subst Abuse Treat. 2(1):27-34, 1985. NJ - Journal of substance abuse treatment PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - kai, 8500909 OI - Source: PIP. 038913 OI - Source: POP. 00164932 SB - Index Medicus SB - Population Information Citations CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adult MH - Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Breast Feeding MH - Family Planning Services MH - Female MH - Guilt MH - Heroin Dependence/px [Psychology] MH - *Heroin Dependence/rh [Rehabilitation] MH - Humans MH - Intensive Care Units, Neonatal MH - Methadone/ae [Adverse Effects] MH - *Methadone/tu [Therapeutic Use] MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care MH - Patient Education as Topic MH - Pregnancy MH - *Pregnancy Complications MH - Prenatal Care MH - Risk MH - Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/et [Etiology] KW - *Behavior; *Breast Feeding; *Clinic Activities; *Contraception; *Counseling; *Counselors; *Delivery Of Health Care; *Drugs--administraction and dosage; *Education; *Educational Activities; Family Planning; *Group Processes; Health; *Health Personnel; *Health Services; *Health Services Administration; *Iec; *Infant Nutrition; Management; *Maternal Health Services; Maternal-child Health Services; *Medicine; *Nutrition; *Organization And Administration; *Pregnancy; *Prenatal Care; Primary Health Care; *Program Activities; Programs; *Psychological Factors; *Reproduction; Social Behavior; Treatment AB - This article explores the issues raised by methadone maintenance during pregnancy with a focus on intervention techniques for the drug counselor. Establishing and maintaining the appropriate dose of methadone is discussed. Prenatal care issues are reviewed and the counselor is suggested as a liaison with traditional sources of prenatal care and education. Postpartum experiences in the intensive care nursery are presented and recommendations about breast feeding offered. Specific activities are suggested for the drug program. NT - TJ: JOURNAL OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE TREATMENT. RN - UC6VBE7V1Z (Methadone) IS - 0740-5472 IL - 0740-5472 PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1985 DC - 19851119 YR - 1985 ED - 19851119 RD - 20131121 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=4046093 <1277. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 6536763 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Patrick PK FA - Patrick, P K TI - Self-preservation: treatment intervention for nurse impairment. SO - Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. 1(3):169-77, 1984. AS - J Subst Abuse Treat. 1(3):169-77, 1984. NJ - Journal of substance abuse treatment PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - kai, 8500909 SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Burnout, Professional MH - Confidentiality MH - Education, Nursing MH - Health Services Accessibility MH - Humans MH - Nurses/px [Psychology] MH - *Nurses MH - Peer Group MH - Referral and Consultation MH - Risk MH - Stress, Psychological/co [Complications] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/rh [Rehabilitation] AB - The nursing profession has initiated major intervention programs designed to address the issues and problems generated by impaired professional behavior. In Part I of this two-part series, the parameters of this key aspect of self-preservation were outlined. Part II will describe several existing and evolving intervention strategies tailored to the unique needs of the impaired nurse. Legal, social, and professional concerns are discussed as each relates to the challenges posed to peer and/or therapist efforts to treat the impaired nurse. A sampling of intervention programs is presented for both informational purposes as well as to serve as illustrations of methods that can be adapted by clinicians who have or can anticipate treating the impaired nurse. IS - 0740-5472 IL - 0740-5472 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1984 DC - 19850829 YR - 1984 ED - 19850829 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=6536763 <1278. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 3846001 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Sheverbush J AU - Kerle D FA - Sheverbush, J FA - Kerle, D TI - Pre-professional and substance abuse: how are nursing educators handling the problem?. SO - Kansas Nurse. 60(4):16, 1985 Apr. AS - Kans Nurse. 60(4):16, 1985 Apr. NJ - The Kansas nurse PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - ku3, 18110790r SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Faculty, Nursing MH - Humans MH - Referral and Consultation MH - *Students, Nursing MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/pc [Prevention & Control] IS - 0022-8710 IL - 0022-8710 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1985 Apr DC - 19850618 YR - 1985 ED - 19850618 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=3846001 <1279. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 3845851 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Griffin J FA - Griffin, J TI - Chemical dependency: nursing faculty and students are not immune. SO - Deans Notes. 6(5):1-3, 1985 May. AS - Deans Notes. 6(5):1-3, 1985 May. NJ - Deans Notes PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - den, 9880408, 9880408 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Faculty, Nursing MH - Humans MH - Licensure, Nursing MH - Social Responsibility MH - *Students, Nursing MH - Substance-Related Disorders/rh [Rehabilitation] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1985 May DC - 19850614 YR - 1985 ED - 19850614 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=3845851 <1280. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 3845050 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Haack MR FA - Haack, M R TI - Impairment and the student of nursing. SO - Imprint. 32(3):61-2, 1985 Apr-May. AS - Imprint. 32(3):61-2, 1985 Apr-May. NJ - Imprint PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - ghc, 0163356, 0163356 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Alcohol Drinking MH - Alcoholism MH - Humans MH - *Stress, Psychological MH - *Students, Nursing/px [Psychology] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders IS - 0019-3062 IL - 0019-3062 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1985 Apr-May DC - 19850523 YR - 1985 ED - 19850523 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=3845050 <1281. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 3844106 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Ferrara ER FA - Ferrara, E R TI - On the scene: the University of Cincinnati Hospital. The law enforcement perspective: drug dependent nurses. SO - Nursing Administration Quarterly. 9(2):36-8, 1985. AS - Nurs Adm Q. 9(2):36-8, 1985. NJ - Nursing administration quarterly PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - oae, 7703976 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Humans MH - *Nursing Service, Hospital/og [Organization & Administration] MH - Nursing Staff, Hospital/lj [Legislation & Jurisprudence] MH - Ohio MH - *Social Control, Formal MH - *Substance-Related Disorders IS - 0363-9568 IL - 0363-9568 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1985 DC - 19850321 YR - 1985 ED - 19850321 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=3844106 <1282. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 6569998 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Ellis S FA - Ellis, S TI - RCN calls for specialist nurses in each DHA. College evidence to inquiry on misuse of drugs. SO - Nursing Standard. (382):3, 1984 Jan 31. AS - Nurs Stand. (382):3, 1984 Jan 31. NJ - Nursing standard : official newspaper of the Royal College of Nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 9012906, awh, 8508427 SB - Nursing Journal CP - England MH - *Community Health Nursing MH - Great Britain MH - Humans MH - *Nursing Services/og [Organization & Administration] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1984 Jan 31 DC - 19850318 YR - 1984 ED - 19850318 RD - 20161123 UP - 20161201 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=medc&AN=6569998 <1283. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 6569998 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Ellis S FA - Ellis, S TI - RCN calls for specialist nurses in each DHA. College evidence to inquiry on misuse of drugs. SO - Nursing Standard. (382):3, 1984 Jan 31. AS - Nurs Stand. (382):3, 1984 Jan 31. NJ - Nursing standard : official newspaper of the Royal College of Nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 9012906, awh, 8508427 SB - Nursing Journal CP - ENGLAND MH - *Community Health Nursing MH - Great Britain MH - Humans MH - *Nursing Services/og [Organization & Administration] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1984 Jan 31 DC - 19850318 YR - 1984 ED - 19850318 RD - 20140729 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=6569998 <1284. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2981988 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Ahijevych K AU - Boyle KK AU - Burger K FA - Ahijevych, K FA - Boyle, K K FA - Burger, K TI - Microcomputers enhance student health fairs. SO - Journal of Nursing Education. 24(1):16-20, 1985 Jan. AS - J Nurs Educ. 24(1):16-20, 1985 Jan. NJ - The Journal of nursing education PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - jen, 7705432 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - United States MH - *Computers MH - Consumer Participation MH - *Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate MH - *Health Education/og [Organization & Administration] MH - *Health Fairs/og [Organization & Administration] MH - Humans MH - Learning MH - *Microcomputers MH - Nutritional Sciences/ed [Education] MH - Software MH - Stress, Physiological/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/pc [Prevention & Control] AB - To stimulate student interest in learning about health, faculty assigned students the task of planning and implementing a university health fair. Two questions were posed: (1) Could sophomore students effectively plan and implement a health fair as a learning opportunity? (2) Could microcomputers be used appropriately to influence client participation and to enhance the nurse-client interactions? Literature regarding the efficacy of the health fair as a mode of health care delivery and as a student learning opportunity and literature addressing the advantages of microcomputer use were reviewed. Two health fairs were piloted. Microcomputers were employed in three areas: nutrition, stress, and substance abuse. Students, with faculty guidance, developed educational materials using principles of teaching, learning, and health promotion. Clients rated the health fair as congruent with their health needs. Students identified learning gained from the experience. Students and clients were receptive to computer use. Future directions are discussed. IS - 0148-4834 IL - 0148-4834 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1985 Jan DC - 19850311 YR - 1985 ED - 19850311 RD - 20161123 UP - 20161201 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=medc&AN=2981988 <1285. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 2981988 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Ahijevych K AU - Boyle KK AU - Burger K FA - Ahijevych, K FA - Boyle, K K FA - Burger, K TI - Microcomputers enhance student health fairs. SO - Journal of Nursing Education. 24(1):16-20, 1985 Jan. AS - J Nurs Educ. 24(1):16-20, 1985 Jan. NJ - The Journal of nursing education PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - jen, 7705432 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Computers MH - Consumer Participation MH - *Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate MH - *Health Education/og [Organization & Administration] MH - *Health Fairs/og [Organization & Administration] MH - Humans MH - Learning MH - *Microcomputers MH - Nutritional Sciences/ed [Education] MH - Software MH - Stress, Physiological/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/pc [Prevention & Control] AB - To stimulate student interest in learning about health, faculty assigned students the task of planning and implementing a university health fair. Two questions were posed: (1) Could sophomore students effectively plan and implement a health fair as a learning opportunity? (2) Could microcomputers be used appropriately to influence client participation and to enhance the nurse-client interactions? Literature regarding the efficacy of the health fair as a mode of health care delivery and as a student learning opportunity and literature addressing the advantages of microcomputer use were reviewed. Two health fairs were piloted. Microcomputers were employed in three areas: nutrition, stress, and substance abuse. Students, with faculty guidance, developed educational materials using principles of teaching, learning, and health promotion. Clients rated the health fair as congruent with their health needs. Students identified learning gained from the experience. Students and clients were receptive to computer use. Future directions are discussed. IS - 0148-4834 IL - 0148-4834 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1985 Jan DC - 19850311 YR - 1985 ED - 19850311 RD - 20091119 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=2981988 <1286. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 6569486 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - McIntegart J FA - McIntegart, J TI - Mental health nursing. Nursing our destiny. SO - Nursing Times. 80(47):62, 1984 Nov 21-27. AS - Nurs Times. 80(47):62, 1984 Nov 21-27. NJ - Nursing times PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 0423236, o9u SB - Nursing Journal CP - England MH - Great Britain MH - Humans MH - *Psychiatric Nursing/ed [Education] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] IS - 0954-7762 IL - 0954-7762 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1984 Nov 21-27 DC - 19850131 YR - 1984 ED - 19850131 RD - 20161123 UP - 20161201 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=medc&AN=6569486 <1287. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 6569486 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - McIntegart J FA - McIntegart, J TI - Mental health nursing. Nursing our destiny. SO - Nursing Times. 80(47):62, 1984 Nov 21-27. AS - Nurs Times. 80(47):62, 1984 Nov 21-27. NJ - Nursing times PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 0423236, o9u SB - Nursing Journal CP - ENGLAND MH - Great Britain MH - Humans MH - *Psychiatric Nursing/ed [Education] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] IS - 0954-7762 IL - 0954-7762 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1984 Nov 21-27 DC - 19850131 YR - 1984 ED - 19850131 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=6569486 <1288. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 6094767 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Werlin EL AU - O'Brien E FA - Werlin, E L FA - O'Brien, E TI - Attitude change and a prison health care experience. SO - Journal of Nursing Education. 23(9):393-7, 1984 Nov. AS - J Nurs Educ. 23(9):393-7, 1984 Nov. NJ - The Journal of nursing education PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - jen, 7705432 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Attitude MH - Humans MH - Juvenile Delinquency MH - Mental Disorders MH - Primary Health Care MH - *Prisoners MH - Psychological Tests MH - Sampling Studies MH - *Students, Nursing/px [Psychology] MH - Substance-Related Disorders AB - Nursing in a prison setting has recently emerged as a field of concern. One of the issues in staff working with prisoners is attitudes and attitude change. Since the most favorable site for attitude formation and/or change is a student's educational experience, the present study was undertaken to explore if nursing students who have a clinical experience with prisoners will demonstrate a change toward more favorable attitudes toward prisoners. The research design was a pre-test, post-test control group design. The instrument was a Likert scale, adapted from previously developed scales dealing with attitudes toward prisoners, the mentally ill, and drug addicts. An important control was contained in the instrument, in that not only were there statements dealing with prisoners, but also dealing with the mentally ill and addicts, with whom none of the students would have student clinical experience. The results revealed that there was no significant difference in attitudes toward prisoners, drug addicts, and the mentally ill on the pre-test for either experimental or control group. However, on the post-test, there was a significantly lower (more positive) score on the scale for prisoners for the experimental group, who had a prison clinical experience. This finding suggests that attitudes can be favorably altered by a relevant student clinical experience. IS - 0148-4834 IL - 0148-4834 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1984 Nov DC - 19850123 YR - 1984 ED - 19850123 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=6094767 <1289. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 6238744 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Long DM FA - Long, D M TI - Stimulation of the peripheral nervous system for pain control. SO - Clinical Neurosurgery. 31:323-43, 1983. AS - Clin Neurosurg. 31:323-43, 1983. NJ - Clinical neurosurgery PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - df8, 2985141r SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Back Pain/th [Therapy] MH - *Electric Stimulation Therapy/mt [Methods] MH - Humans MH - Neuralgia/th [Therapy] MH - *Pain Management MH - Pain, Postoperative/th [Therapy] MH - Peripheral Nerve Injuries MH - Prognosis MH - Research MH - Sciatica/th [Therapy] MH - Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation/is [Instrumentation] MH - *Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation/mt [Methods] AB - Transcutaneous stimulation is a proven effective way to relieve pain. Its optimal use requires an accurate patient diagnosis. Treatment of pain as a symptom only is likely to fail. There must be a careful psychosocial evaluation, for the majority of patients who come to the doctor complaining of pain have major psychological, social, or behavioral factors that are most important in the genesis of the complaint. Drug abuse must be corrected. Related symptoms, such as anxiety and depression, must be treated. Then, a thorough trail of transcutaneous stimulation is mandatory. A desultory use will undoubtedly lead to failure. This trial must begin with patient education by experienced personnel. Then the electrodes must be properly applied, and there must be a regular follow-up of stimulation to be certain the patient is utilizing it correctly. The patient must be supported through an adequate trial which should extend over 2-4 weeks before purchase of the device is contemplated. Furthermore, all related nursing and physician personnel must be educated in the proper use of the technique. The uninformed professional who denigrates the therapy is a very effective deterrent to appropriate use. In this situation, transcutaneous electrical stimulation will be of great value in the treatment of acute musculoskeletal injury and acute postoperative pain. It will be effective in the treatment of peripheral nerve injury pain, chronic musculoskeletal abnormalities, chronic pain in the patient who has undergone multiple operations upon the low back and neck, visceral pain, some of the reflex sympathetic dystrophies, and postherpetic neuralgia. Stimulation will not help a complaint which is psychosomatic in origin. It will not influence drug addiction. It is not likely to be useful in any situation where secondary gain is important. The metabolic neuropathies, pain of spinal cord injury, and pain from cerebrovascular accident will not respond frequently enough to warrant more than hopeful trials. The technique is inexpensive, places the patient in control of his own pain, and has no known serious side effects. Its widespread application awaits the development of reasonable systems to provide this service to physicians and patients. Stimulation-induced analgesia deserves a place in the armamentarium of every physician dealing with the complaint of pain. IS - 0069-4827 IL - 0069-4827 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1983 DC - 19841226 YR - 1983 ED - 19841226 RD - 20111117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=6238744 <1290. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 6333400 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Haack MR AU - Harford TC FA - Haack, M R FA - Harford, T C TI - Drinking patterns among student nurses. SO - International Journal of the Addictions. 19(5):577-83, 1984 Aug. AS - Int J Addict. 19(5):577-83, 1984 Aug. NJ - The International journal of the addictions PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - gq8, 0123640 SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adult MH - *Alcohol Drinking MH - Alcoholism/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Alcoholism/px [Psychology] MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Students, Nursing/px [Psychology] MH - United States AB - The present study examined the use of alcohol among student nurses in a senior class of a college of nursing. A majority of the students indicated a stable pattern of alcohol use, and 13% reported alcohol-related problems either at school or at work. IS - 0020-773X IL - 0020-773X PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1984 Aug DC - 19841212 YR - 1984 ED - 19841212 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=6333400 <1291. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 6471320 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Spickard WA AU - Tucker PJ FA - Spickard, W A FA - Tucker, P J TI - An approach to alcoholism in a university medical center complex. SO - JAMA. 252(14):1894-7, 1984 Oct 12. AS - JAMA. 252(14):1894-7, 1984 Oct 12. NJ - JAMA PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 7501160 SB - Core Clinical Journals (AIM) SB - Index Medicus CP - United States MH - *Academic Medical Centers MH - Adult MH - Alcoholism/di [Diagnosis] MH - *Alcoholism/rh [Rehabilitation] MH - Education, Medical MH - Education, Nursing MH - Faculty MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Occupational Health Services MH - Tennessee AB - We developed a three-part approach to the problem of alcoholism among the employees and faculty of the Vanderbilt University and Medical Center. This included identification of faculty and staff with problem drinking, guidance of those identified for rehabilitation, and an educational program for students. Forty university employees (37 staff and three faculty) with problem drinking were identified and referred for rehabilitation. The principles of employee assistance used successfully in industry were applied in this employee group. The 65% "job rehabilitation" rate is comparable with that achieved in industrial employee assistance programs. Identification and rehabilitation of faculty in the university required special approaches. The educational program for students as part of the medical school elective curriculum was attended by most of the first- and second-year medical students. IS - 0098-7484 IL - 0098-7484 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1984 Oct 12 DC - 19841025 YR - 1984 ED - 19841025 RD - 20161017 UP - 20161018 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=medc&AN=6471320 <1292. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 6471320 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Spickard WA AU - Tucker PJ FA - Spickard, W A FA - Tucker, P J TI - An approach to alcoholism in a university medical center complex. SO - JAMA. 252(14):1894-7, 1984 Oct 12. AS - JAMA. 252(14):1894-7, 1984 Oct 12. NJ - JAMA PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 7501160 SB - Core Clinical Journals (AIM) SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Academic Medical Centers MH - Adult MH - Alcoholism/di [Diagnosis] MH - *Alcoholism/rh [Rehabilitation] MH - Education, Medical MH - Education, Nursing MH - Faculty MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Occupational Health Services MH - Tennessee AB - We developed a three-part approach to the problem of alcoholism among the employees and faculty of the Vanderbilt University and Medical Center. This included identification of faculty and staff with problem drinking, guidance of those identified for rehabilitation, and an educational program for students. Forty university employees (37 staff and three faculty) with problem drinking were identified and referred for rehabilitation. The principles of employee assistance used successfully in industry were applied in this employee group. The 65% "job rehabilitation" rate is comparable with that achieved in industrial employee assistance programs. Identification and rehabilitation of faculty in the university required special approaches. The educational program for students as part of the medical school elective curriculum was attended by most of the first- and second-year medical students. IS - 0098-7484 IL - 0098-7484 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1984 Oct 12 DC - 19841025 YR - 1984 ED - 19841025 RD - 20140917 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=6471320 <1293. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 6427625 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Crowley TJ FA - Crowley, T J TI - Contingency contracting treatment of drug-abusing physicians, nurses, and dentists. SO - NIDA Research Monograph. 46:68-83, 1984. AS - NIDA Res Monogr. 46:68-83, 1984. NJ - NIDA research monograph PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - nrm, 8811762 SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - *Behavior Therapy/mt [Methods] MH - Dentists/px [Psychology] MH - *Dentists MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Motivation MH - Nurses/px [Psychology] MH - *Nurses MH - *Physician Impairment MH - *Professional Impairment MH - Substance-Related Disorders/px [Psychology] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/th [Therapy] MH - Token Economy AB - Seventeen drug-abusing physicians, dentists, and nurses entered contingency-contracting treatment. They deposited with their therapist letters to their respective licensing boards, confessing renewed drug abuse and surrendering their licenses. Each contract directed the therapist to collect frequent urine samples and to mail the letter if a scheduled sample was not provided, or contained drugs. The followup occurred a mean of 20 months after signing the contracts, which were of varied duration. Drug use dramatically declined for most patients after a contract was signed. Most patients' personal and professional lives also improved over the followup time. Twelve patients had suspended licenses or professional privileges before signing the contracts. All then worked; two subsequently lost their licenses through the contract mechanism, and three lost their licenses for other reasons. About half of the patients completed a full year with no apparent relapse. Relapses were more common when contracts were not in effect than when they were. IS - 1046-9516 IL - 1046-9516 PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. NO - DA 02386 (United States NIDA NIH HHS) LG - English DP - 1984 DC - 19840626 YR - 1984 ED - 19840626 RD - 20071114 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=6427625 <1294. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 6728348 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Brown MS AU - Burns CE AU - Hellings PJ FA - Brown, M S FA - Burns, C E FA - Hellings, P J TI - Health care in China. SO - Nurse Practitioner. 9(5):39, 42-4, 46, 1984 May. AS - Nurse Pract. 9(5):39, 42-4, 46, 1984 May. NJ - The Nurse practitioner PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - oa1, 7603663 OI - Source: PIP. 026869 OI - Source: POP. 00138494 SB - Index Medicus SB - Population Information Citations SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Child MH - Child Health Services MH - Child, Hospitalized MH - China MH - Cross-Cultural Comparison MH - *Delivery of Health Care/og [Organization & Administration] MH - Family Planning Services MH - Female MH - Health Services MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Maternal Health Services MH - Pregnancy KW - Asia; *Barefoot Doctors; China; *Delivery Of Health Care; Developing Countries; *Eastern Asia; Family Planning; Health; *Health Personnel; *Health Services; *Health Services Administration; Immunization; Infant Mortality; Management; *Maternal-child Health Services; *Medicine; Mortality; *Organization And Administration; Population; Population Dynamics; *Preventive Medicine; Primary Health Care AB - Maternal-child nurses are part of a growing number of Americans who have had the opportunity to visit China. An increased understanding of the history and of the health care practices of the Chinese people lends itself to an examination of American values and health practices. The insight developed may aid us as we seek to understand our own health care practices for women and children and to plan for the future in health care. OA - PIP: Reporting on a professional exchange tour of American nurses in China, this discussion recounts what was learned about the Chinese health care system, nursing system, and maternal-child health, and focuses on some insights gained into the US health care system. Before 1949, the infant mortality rate was 20% during the 1st year of life; 30-40% of children died before age 5; vernereal disease, tuberculosis, schistosomiasis, typhus, cholera, and the plague were rampant; and traditional medicine had been outlawed. When the communists came to power, efforts were made at preventive health care but the results were not impressive until the Cultural Revolution of 1965. 4 main health objectives were stressed at that time: improving access to health care for the rural areas; emphasizing prevention; emphazing Chinese traditional medicine; and making health an individual and collective responsibility. Peasants were brought in to become the nurses or physicians with minimal or no preparation or education. Since then Western-trained physicians and nurses have been reintroduced into the health care system. Since 1965 the Chinese life expectancy has increased from 40 to 70 years. Infant mortality is now 1 of the lowest in the world. Veneral disease, drug addiction, and several other epidemic diseases have been almost totally eradicted, as has malnutrition. There is at least 1 barefoot doctor in each of these "production teams" of 30-50 families, often supported by traditional medical assistants, health aides, midwives, nurses, and public health workers. Patients can be referred to the commune hospital and can be further referred to county hospitals for more complicated problems. Free care is provided for many people. It is within this highly organized, prevention oriented, socially conscious context of health care that maternal-child health care is deelivered. Prenatal and postpartum care begins with home visits by traditional birth attendants or ffemale barefoot doctors. At the well baby clinics the walls are hung with colorful health education posters. Family planning is probably the number 1 health concern in China, and the government stresses late marriages, free use of contraceptives, and the 1 child family. Another insight gained was the idea of harnessing manpower rather than technological power for the purpose of health.; Language: English NT - TJ: NURSE PRACTITIONER. IS - 0361-1817 IL - 0361-1817 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1984 May DC - 19840625 YR - 1984 ED - 19840625 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=6728348 <1295. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 6701570 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Hagey R FA - Hagey, R TI - The phenomenon, the explanations and the responses: metaphors surrounding diabetes in urban Canadian Indians. SO - Social Science & Medicine. 18(3):265-72, 1984. AS - Soc Sci Med. 18(3):265-72, 1984. NJ - Social science & medicine (1982) PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - ut9, 8303205 SB - Index Medicus CP - ENGLAND MH - Alcoholism MH - Canada MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/et [Etiology] MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 MH - *Folklore MH - Health Services, Indigenous MH - Humans MH - *Indians, North American MH - Language MH - Urban Population AB - Type II Diabetes is a growing problem among Indian people in Canada. Ojibway and Cree leaders in Toronto collaborated with the University of Toronto, Faculty of Nursing, to develop the Native Diabetes Program. A key to the success of the program was seen by Natives to be the story 'Nanabush and the Pale Stranger', which seemed to put into perspective the nature of diabetes as a phenomenon. It provided explanations for it and answered numerous questions (non-biological) associated with the disease and indicated appropriate coping strategies. Yet formal methods of analyzing the story would not reveal its benefit as there is no explicit reference to many of the questions it implicitly answers. Metaphoric relationships are illuminated which may provide an underlying rationality to the narrative. Cultural expression is advocated as a source of making meaningful and tolerable that which is feared and avoided; of generating metaphors which make health information understandable and useful, by providing resolution to conflicting systems of belief. Information does not come in discreet ingestible particles of fact. All information is a sort of propaganda in that it is tied to deeper meaning structures. Clinicians are architects of meaning construction. Clinical research and practice requires a knowledge of the folk and professional construction of meaning around so-called factual information. IS - 0277-9536 IL - 0277-9536 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't LG - English DP - 1984 DC - 19840417 YR - 1984 ED - 19840417 RD - 20061115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=6701570 <1296. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 6690697 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Taylor RB AU - Camp L AU - Rogers JM AU - Updike J AU - Lyle C FA - Taylor, R B FA - Camp, L FA - Rogers, J M FA - Updike, J FA - Lyle, C TI - A third-year family medicine clerkship based in an academic family practice center. SO - Journal of Medical Education. 59(1):39-44, 1984 Jan. AS - J Med Educ. 59(1):39-44, 1984 Jan. NJ - Journal of medical education PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - j13, 0375377 SB - Core Clinical Journals (AIM) SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Academic Medical Centers MH - Alcoholism/th [Therapy] MH - Ambulatory Care MH - *Clinical Clerkship MH - Curriculum MH - *Education, Medical, Undergraduate MH - *Family Practice/ed [Education] MH - Humans MH - Physicians, Family AB - In this paper, the authors describe the planning, curriculum, and evaluation of a five-week family medicine clinical clerkship for third-year students based in an academic family practice center. The program is an outpatient experience utilizing several innovative techniques: (a) problem-based learning that focuses on patient management tutorials, (b) consultation sessions with individuals offering specialized expertise, (c) supervised patient care in a family practice center and with a nursing home inpatient teaching service, and (d) workshops on various topics, such as office-surgical techniques, practice management, and alternative methods of health care. Evaluation of the course has demonstrated the merits of careful planning with student input, the need for flexibility, and the value of focusing on concepts in ambulatory care. IS - 0022-2577 IL - 0022-2577 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. NO - 5 D32 PE1005 (United States BHP HRSA HHS) LG - English DP - 1984 Jan DC - 19840223 YR - 1984 ED - 19840223 RD - 20071114 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=6690697 <1297. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 6558662 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Duncan S FA - Duncan, S TI - Education: alcohol dependency nursing. SO - Nursing Mirror. 157(25):50, 1983 Dec 21-28. AS - Nurs Mirror. 157(25):50, 1983 Dec 21-28. NJ - Nursing mirror PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o98, 7708429 SB - Nursing Journal CP - ENGLAND MH - *Alcoholism/nu [Nursing] MH - *Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - Humans IS - 0029-6511 IL - 0029-6511 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1983 Dec 21-28 DC - 19840214 YR - 1983 ED - 19840214 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=6558662 <1298. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 6349932 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Lemons PK FA - Lemons, P K TI - Victims of addiction. [Review] [35 refs] SO - Critical Care Update. 10(5):12-20, 1983 May. AS - Crit Care Update. 10(5):12-20, 1983 May. NJ - Critical care update PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 7802334, dta, 7802334 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - Female MH - *Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders/di [Diagnosis] MH - Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders/th [Therapy] MH - *Fetal Diseases/di [Diagnosis] MH - Fetal Diseases/th [Therapy] MH - Humans MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Pregnancy MH - Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/th [Therapy] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/di [Diagnosis] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/th [Therapy] IS - 0162-7252 IL - 0162-7252 PT - Journal Article PT - Review LG - English DP - 1983 May DC - 19831028 YR - 1983 ED - 19831028 RD - 20131121 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=6349932 <1299. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 6551755 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - O'Leary PM AU - Solari-Twadell PA FA - O'Leary, P M FA - Solari-Twadell, P A TI - The student has a problem: whose responsibility. SO - Nurse Educators Opportunities & Innovations. :1-2, 4, 1983 Jan. AS - Nurse Educ Oppor Innov. :1-2, 4, 1983 Jan. NJ - Nurse Educators Opportunities And Innovations PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o8r, 9880100 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Alcoholism/th [Therapy] MH - *Faculty, Nursing MH - Humans MH - Social Responsibility MH - *Students, Nursing PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1983 Jan DC - 19830610 YR - 1983 ED - 19830610 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=6551755 <1300. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 7166961 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Wechsler H AU - Rohman M FA - Wechsler, H FA - Rohman, M TI - Future caregivers' views on alcoholism treatment. A poor prognosis. SO - Journal of Studies on Alcohol. 43(9):939-55, 1982 Sep. AS - J. stud. alcohol. 43(9):939-55, 1982 Sep. NJ - Journal of studies on alcohol PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 7503813 SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Alcohol Drinking MH - *Alcoholism/th [Therapy] MH - *Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Counseling MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Prognosis MH - Social Work MH - *Students, Health Occupations/px [Psychology] MH - Students, Medical/px [Psychology] MH - Students, Nursing/px [Psychology] AB - Few students preparing for careers in medicine, nursing, social work, or counseling are interested in devoting their professional time to the care of problem drinkers; this reluctance to become involved in the treatment of alcohol problems is related to prognostic pessimism and negative assessments of existing therapeutic resources for alcoholism treatment. IS - 0096-882X IL - 0096-882X PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. NO - AA 03616-01 (United States NIAAA NIH HHS) LG - English DP - 1982 Sep DC - 19830527 YR - 1982 ED - 19830527 RD - 20071114 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=7166961 <1301. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 6757156 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Ewan CE AU - Whaite A FA - Ewan, C E FA - Whaite, A TI - Training health professionals in substance abuse: a review. [Review] [46 refs] SO - International Journal of the Addictions. 17(7):1211-29, 1982 Oct. AS - Int J Addict. 17(7):1211-29, 1982 Oct. NJ - The International journal of the addictions PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - gq8, 0123640 SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Education, Medical MH - Education, Medical, Continuing MH - Education, Nursing MH - *Health Occupations/ed [Education] MH - Humans MH - Substance-Related Disorders/th [Therapy] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders MH - United States AB - Alcohol- and drug-related problems are a major component of the work of health professionals. Most professionals are inadequately trained to handle the problems they will confront in this field. The need for training in aspects of substance abuse is widely accepted. This paper is a review of reports of such training programs in English-speaking countries. The programs have been reviewed in four categories: (1) courses for practitioners and teachers of health professionals, (2) courses for medical students, (3) courses for nurses and nursing students, and (4) courses for other health professionals. Many programs have achieved their objectives, but documentation for many of them is insufficient to provide guidance for future program development. In general, knowledge gain is easily demonstrated, but changes in attitudes and skills require special conditions in training. [References: 46] IS - 0020-773X IL - 0020-773X PT - Journal Article PT - Review LG - English DP - 1982 Oct DC - 19830214 YR - 1982 ED - 19830214 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=6757156 <1302. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 6924546 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Anonymous TI - The hospitalized alcoholic. SO - American Journal of Nursing. 82(12):1861-79, 1982 Dec. AS - Am. j. nurs.. 82(12):1861-79, 1982 Dec. NJ - The American journal of nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 3mw, 0372646 SB - Core Clinical Journals (AIM) SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Alcoholism/di [Diagnosis] MH - *Alcoholism/nu [Nursing] MH - Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - *Hospitalization MH - Humans IS - 0002-936X IL - 0002-936X PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1982 Dec DC - 19830107 YR - 1982 ED - 19830107 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=6924546 <1303. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 7113623 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Frye-Kryder S AU - Katz LE FA - Frye-Kryder, S FA - Katz, L E TI - AANA Journal Course. 2. Cardiovascular system. The anesthetic management of the patient: a focus on myocardial infarction. SO - AANA Journal. 50(3):285-92, 1982 Jun. AS - AANA J. 50(3):285-92, 1982 Jun. NJ - AANA journal PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 0431420 SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Anesthetics/ad [Administration & Dosage] MH - Anesthetics/ae [Adverse Effects] MH - Coronary Circulation MH - Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - Humans MH - Myocardial Infarction/nu [Nursing] MH - *Myocardial Infarction/su [Surgery] MH - Nurse Anesthetists/ed [Education] MH - Oxygen/bl [Blood] MH - Patient Care Planning MH - Recurrence MH - Risk AB - Although it is important to note the cardiovascular effects of the various anesthetic agents, the anesthetist should use the anesthetic agent with which he or she is most familiar and with which it is felt that the best control of cardiovascular parameters can be maintained. It should be remembered that the effects of all drugs are dependent upon the milieu into which the drug is given. Expected effects may be altered because of the patient's cardiac and/or related pathophysiology. It is important that the anesthetist give attention to all parameters so that oxygen supply is always equal to or greater than cardiac oxygen demand. In this manner, anesthesia may most safely be conducted for patients with compromised coronary circulation. RN - 0 (Anesthetics) RN - S88TT14065 (Oxygen) IS - 0094-6354 IL - 0094-6354 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1982 Jun DC - 19821029 YR - 1982 ED - 19821029 RD - 20131121 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=7113623 <1304. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 10256728 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Kahans D AU - Calford MB FA - Kahans, D FA - Calford, M B TI - The influence of music on psychiatric patients' immediate attitude change toward therapists. SO - Journal of Music Therapy. 19(3):179-87, 1982. AS - J Music Ther. 19(3):179-87, 1982. NJ - Journal of music therapy PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - izv, 0014162 SB - Health Administration Journals CP - UNITED STATES MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Attitude MH - Humans MH - *Music Therapy MH - *Professional-Patient Relations MH - *Psychotherapy AB - This study was undertaken to establish that in an audience situation, music may facilitate an immediate attitude change toward a therapist by patients. To determine the characteristics of such a change, recorded (popular and classical) and live (cello) music was employed. A semantic differential was used to measure attitude change by psychiatric inpatients and control subjects (medical students and student nurses). Significant attitude change were found when the music presented was the preference of the therapist and when this preference was conveyed to the audience. Patient breakdown into diagnostic categories also showed that patients with affective or alcoholic disorders showed significantly larger attitude change than the controls. Results are discussed in terms of cognitive consistency theories of attitude change, concluding that maximal attitude change toward a therapist occurs under conditions in which the therapist presents new aspects of behavior (in terms of previous exposure) to the patients. IS - 0022-2917 IL - 0022-2917 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1982 DC - 19821029 YR - 1982 ED - 19821029 RD - 20091111 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=10256728 <1305. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 7048975 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Engs RC FA - Engs, R C TI - Medical, nursing, and pharmacy students' attitudes towards alcoholism in Queensland, Australia. SO - Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research. 6(2):225-9, 1982. AS - Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 6(2):225-9, 1982. NJ - Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 35x, 7707242 SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Alcoholism/px [Psychology] MH - *Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Australia MH - Humans MH - Students, Medical/px [Psychology] MH - Students, Nursing/px [Psychology] MH - Students, Pharmacy/px [Psychology] MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Time Factors IS - 0145-6008 IL - 0145-6008 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1982 DC - 19820924 YR - 1982 ED - 19820924 RD - 20151119 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=7048975 <1306. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 6919936 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Potempa K AU - Roberts KV FA - Potempa, K FA - Roberts, K V TI - Cardiovascular drugs and the older adult. SO - Nursing Clinics of North America. 17(2):263-74, 1982 Jun. AS - Nurs Clin North Am. 17(2):263-74, 1982 Jun. NJ - The Nursing clinics of North America PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o92, 0042033 SB - Core Clinical Journals (AIM) SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Aged MH - *Aging MH - Arrhythmias, Cardiac/dt [Drug Therapy] MH - *Cardiovascular Agents/ad [Administration & Dosage] MH - Cardiovascular Agents/ae [Adverse Effects] MH - Cardiovascular Agents/me [Metabolism] MH - Coronary Disease/dt [Drug Therapy] MH - Female MH - Heart Failure/dt [Drug Therapy] MH - Humans MH - Hypertension/dt [Drug Therapy] MH - Kinetics MH - Middle Aged AB - This case is typical of cardiovascular drug regimens in the elderly. Indeed, patients are often on several additional drugs for cardiovascular problems as well as other diseases. Familiarity with the pharmacology of all drugs is mandatory. Interactions of drugs can be complex, and a clinical pharmacologist can be a helpful resource. The classic interaction in cardiovascular drug regimens, as in this case, is with the combination of digoxin and potassium-depleting diuretics. The special interactions of cardiovascular and psychotropic drugs will be discussed elsewhere in this symposium. General clinical concerns in the care of patients taking cardiovascular drugs include scrutiny of drug choice, dosage, and combination. The dosage of drugs may need to be altered as the client ages. Drug types and combinations also may need to be changed to meet the needs of the patient's altered physiologic responses. The patient's response to drug therapy must be continuously evaluated. The best rule is to ensure that the patient takes the least number of drugs at the minimum dose required for desired effects. Starting drug dosages low and increasing them gradually often prevent toxicity. The nurse's assessment of subtle behavior or physical changes is important for the early detection of toxicity and adverse reactions. The possibility that a noted change is drug precipitated should always be considered. Health education of the client, family, or appropriate others is a significant nursing contribution to care. Awareness of drug side effects and specific offsetting interventions can prevent many discomforts and complications. Often making the patient aware of his changing body needs helps to elicit cooperation. RN - 0 (Cardiovascular Agents) IS - 0029-6465 IL - 0029-6465 PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1982 Jun DC - 19820807 YR - 1982 ED - 19820807 RD - 20071115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=6919936 <1307. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 6794835 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Clarke MG AU - Williams AJ AU - Jones PA FA - Clarke, M G FA - Williams, A J FA - Jones, P A TI - A psychogeriatric survey of old people's homes. SO - British Medical Journal Clinical Research Ed.. 283(6302):1307-10, 1981 Nov 14. AS - Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 283(6302):1307-10, 1981 Nov 14. NJ - British medical journal (Clinical research ed.) PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - b4x, 8302911 OI - Source: NLM. PMC1507726 SB - Index Medicus CP - ENGLAND MH - Aged MH - *Cognition Disorders/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Dementia/ep [Epidemiology] MH - England MH - Female MH - Geriatric Nursing MH - *Homes for the Aged MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Patient Care Team MH - *Social Behavior Disorders/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Substance-Related Disorders/ep [Epidemiology] AB - An assessment of mental impairment and behavioral disabilities in 289 residents in six old people's homes indicated that 50.6% were probably demented and 54% needed considerable help in daily living, 74% were taking prescribed medication, and 11% were taking four or more prescribed drugs. There was a wide variation between homes in those rated as behaviourally disabled, and in the amount of medication prescribed. A follow-up of 60 mentally impaired residents showed few remediable psychiatric disorders or psychotoxic drug effects. A community psychiatric nurse working with the psychogeriatric team would provide a useful support service to old people's homes, particularly where there is a high proportion of disturbed residents and where the staff lack nursing experience. IS - 0267-0623 IL - 0267-0623 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1981 Nov 14 DC - 19820120 YR - 1981 ED - 19820120 RD - 20130924 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=6794835 <1308. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 7274001 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Engs RC FA - Engs, R C TI - The drug-use patterns of helping-profession students in Brisbane, Australia. SO - Drug & Alcohol Dependence. 6(4):231-46, 1980 Oct. AS - Drug Alcohol Depend. 6(4):231-46, 1980 Oct. NJ - Drug and alcohol dependence PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - ebs, 7513587 SB - Index Medicus CP - SWITZERLAND MH - Analgesics MH - Australia MH - Caffeine MH - Cannabis MH - Ethanol MH - Female MH - Health Manpower MH - Humans MH - Hypnotics and Sedatives MH - Male MH - Plants, Toxic MH - *Students MH - Students, Medical MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Tobacco MH - Tranquilizing Agents AB - A survey of 1691 first-and final-year students in the helping professions (medicine, law, nursing, pharmacy, police science, seminary, social work/ psychology, and teaching) as to their use of drugs was carried out during February to April, 1980, in Brisbane, Australia. The results indicated that about 86% drank coffee or tea, 85% drank alcohol, 85% used non-prescription analgesics, 31% used tobacco, 25% antihistamines, 9% marijuana, 9% sedatives, 6% tranquilizers, 2% hallucinogens, 2% stimulants, 1% cocaine and 1% used opiates at least once a year. Of these students, females used analgesics and antihistamines significantly more frequently than males and consumed more caffeine, tobacco and analgesics than males, while males drank significantly more alcohol than females. Final-year students used more alcohol, coffee or tea and tobacco, and used marijuana, coffee and tea and tobacco significantly more frequently than first-year students. Individuals who did not consider religion important used more alcohol and tobacco and used marijuana, tobacco and hallucinogens more frequently compared to individuals who considered religion to be important. There was also a significant difference in drug usage between the different courses of study for most of the substances, with law students using the majority of substances the most frequently and seminarians the least frequently. RN - 0 (Analgesics) RN - 0 (Hypnotics and Sedatives) RN - 0 (Tranquilizing Agents) RN - 3G6A5W338E (Caffeine) RN - 3K9958V90M (Ethanol) IS - 0376-8716 IL - 0376-8716 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't LG - English DP - 1980 Oct DC - 19811119 YR - 1980 ED - 19811119 RD - 20131121 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=7274001 <1309. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 6941117 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Thornton L FA - Thornton, L TI - Education of nurses to recognise problem drinkers. SO - New Zealand Nursing Journal. 74(2):9, 36, 1981 Feb. AS - N Z Nurs J. 74(2):9, 36, 1981 Feb. NJ - The New Zealand nursing journal. Kai tiaki PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 19110850r, obt SB - Nursing Journal CP - NEW ZEALAND MH - Alcoholism/di [Diagnosis] MH - *Alcoholism/nu [Nursing] MH - Counseling MH - Humans MH - *Nursing Assessment MH - *Nursing Process IS - 0028-8535 IL - 0028-8535 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1981 Feb DC - 19810827 YR - 1981 ED - 19810827 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=6941117 <1310. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 7241253 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Nelson JE FA - Nelson, J E TI - Drug abusers on the job. SO - Journal of Occupational Medicine. 23(6):403-8, 1981 Jun. AS - J Occup Med. 23(6):403-8, 1981 Jun. NJ - Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - jfr, 7502807 SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Costs and Cost Analysis MH - Heroin Dependence/rh [Rehabilitation] MH - Humans MH - Methadone/tu [Therapeutic Use] MH - *Occupational Medicine MH - Substance-Related Disorders/ec [Economics] MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/ep [Epidemiology] MH - United States AB - Drug abusers in the working population range from the functional to the dysfunctional. Functional drug-abusing employees may work as productive members of a company for years without incident or detection. Cases have been documented of long-term heroin addicts with stable 10- and 20-year work histories., Studies of drug addicts in treatment with known work histories reveal that such persons can, and do, hold a broad range of jobs in the work force. In a study by Levy of 95 former addicts with histories of simultaneous employment and undetected drug abuse (including on-the-job use by 91 of the 95 addicts), the following occupations were found: bank teller; mail clerk; secretary; delivery man; stock clerk; college registrar; typist; baker; nurses aide; medical supply clerk; messenger; pharmacy clerk; receptionist; teletype operator; men's clothing salesman; truck driver; busboy; telephone installer; roofer; clothing designer; assembly line worker; waitress; auto mechanic; security officer; postal worker; credit collector; plant manager; and rigger. Reports from CODAP, a Federal statistical system covering drug treatment programs, indicate that about 20% of opiate users admitted to treatment were employed full time at the time of admission. Caplovitz found that the stable worker-addict is more similar in basic characteristics to other workers than to nonworking addicts. RN - UC6VBE7V1Z (Methadone) IS - 0096-1736 IL - 0096-1736 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1981 Jun DC - 19810820 YR - 1981 ED - 19810820 RD - 20131121 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=7241253 <1311. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 10251678 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Smith-DiJulio K FA - Smith-DiJulio, K TI - Alcohol education for nurses. SO - Alcohol Health & Research World. 5(3):68-71, 1981. AS - Alcohol Health Res World. 5(3):68-71, 1981. NJ - Alcohol health and research world PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 3ai, 0365245, 100900708 SB - Health Administration Journals CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Alcoholism/px [Psychology] MH - Attitude of Health Personnel MH - *Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - Humans MH - *Nursing Staff/px [Psychology] MH - United States IS - 0090-838X IL - 0090-838X PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1981 DC - 19810723 YR - 1981 ED - 19810723 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=10251678 <1312. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 7225982 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Choi-Lao AT AU - McRae BC AU - Hastie KD FA - Choi-Lao, A T FA - McRae, B C FA - Hastie, K D TI - Smoking during pregnancy - a national survey on the curricula in medical, nursing, and physiotherapy schools in Canada. SO - Canadian Journal of Public Health. Revue Canadienne de Sante Publique. 71(6):407-11, 1980 Nov-Dec. AS - Can J Public Health. 71(6):407-11, 1980 Nov-Dec. NJ - Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - ck6, 0372714 SB - Index Medicus CP - CANADA MH - Canada MH - *Curriculum MH - *Education, Medical MH - *Education, Nursing MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Physical Therapy Modalities/ed [Education] MH - Pregnancy MH - *Pregnancy Complications/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - *Tobacco Use Disorder/pc [Prevention & Control] IS - 0008-4263 IL - 0008-4263 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1980 Nov-Dec DC - 19810720 YR - 1980 ED - 19810720 RD - 20130605 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=7225982 <1313. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 7215153 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Singh G AU - Jindal KC FA - Singh, G FA - Jindal, K C TI - Drugs on a medical campus. III. Drug use among nursing and paramedical personnel. SO - Drug & Alcohol Dependence. 7(1):31-7, 1981 Feb. AS - Drug Alcohol Depend. 7(1):31-7, 1981 Feb. NJ - Drug and alcohol dependence PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - ebs, 7513587 SB - Index Medicus CP - SWITZERLAND MH - Adult MH - *Allied Health Personnel MH - Female MH - Hospitals MH - Humans MH - India MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Nurses MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Surveys and Questionnaires AB - Fifty nurses and 50 paramedical staff working in the Rajendra Hospital and Medical College, Patiala, were studied by means of a structured, self-report questionnaire. The life-time prevalence of drug use among nurses was comparatively low--55%, compared to 81% among the paramedical staff. Current use of drugs as shown by the 30-day prevalence rate was also very low among the nurses, a majority of whom restricted themselves to using tranquillizers and sedatives for the specific purpose of relaxation or inducing sleep; only a few had experimented with alcohol, cannabis, and tobacco. On the other hand, the most commonly used drug among the paramedical personnel was alcohol, followed by sedatives, tranquillizers, cannabis and tobacco, most of them taking the drug for social reasons or for the thrills from the effects of the drug. This is also reflected in the comparatively higher number of paramedicals who felt that they would probably continue to use these drugs in the future, as also the fact that there were a few dependent users of opium and narcotics in this group. IS - 0376-8716 IL - 0376-8716 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1981 Feb DC - 19810623 YR - 1981 ED - 19810623 RD - 20151119 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=7215153 <1314. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 6905068 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Rotheram F FA - Rotheram, F TI - Nurses and alcohol-related problems. SO - Nursing Times. 76(50):2197-8, 1980 Dec 11. AS - Nurs Times. 76(50):2197-8, 1980 Dec 11. NJ - Nursing times PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 0423236, o9u SB - Nursing Journal CP - ENGLAND MH - *Alcoholism/nu [Nursing] MH - *Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Humans MH - *Students, Nursing MH - Surveys and Questionnaires IS - 0954-7762 IL - 0954-7762 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1980 Dec 11 DC - 19810226 YR - 1980 ED - 19810226 RD - 20151119 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=6905068 <1315. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 6904938 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Redding WL FA - Redding, W L TI - Alcohol education program: a benefit for you. SO - Oklahoma Nurse. 25(9):3, 1980 Nov. AS - Okla Nurse. 25(9):3, 1980 Nov. NJ - The Oklahoma nurse PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - oh7, 19330740r SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Alcoholism/nu [Nursing] MH - Alcoholism/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - *Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - Humans MH - *Patient Education as Topic IS - 0030-1787 IL - 0030-1787 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1980 Nov DC - 19810224 YR - 1980 ED - 19810224 RD - 20071115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=6904938 <1316. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 6903926 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Anonymous TI - Nursing in an inner city area--Glasgow. SO - Nursing Times. 76(40):1735-41, 1980 Oct 2. AS - Nurs Times. 76(40):1735-41, 1980 Oct 2. NJ - Nursing times PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 0423236, o9u SB - Nursing Journal CP - ENGLAND MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Alcoholism/nu [Nursing] MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - *Community Health Nursing MH - *Community Health Services/og [Organization & Administration] MH - Education, Nursing, Diploma Programs MH - Female MH - Health Services for the Aged MH - Humans MH - Scotland MH - Urban Health IS - 0954-7762 IL - 0954-7762 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1980 Oct 2 DC - 19810116 YR - 1980 ED - 19810116 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=6903926 <1317. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 6773971 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Elzarian EJ AU - Shirachi DY AU - Jones JK FA - Elzarian, E J FA - Shirachi, D Y FA - Jones, J K TI - Educational approaches promoting optimal laxative use in long-term-care patients. SO - Journal of Chronic Diseases. 33(10):613-26, 1980. AS - J Chronic Dis. 33(10):613-26, 1980. NJ - Journal of chronic diseases PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - hqv, 2985123r SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Aged MH - *Cathartics/ad [Administration & Dosage] MH - Costs and Cost Analysis MH - *Drug Utilization MH - *Education, Medical, Continuing MH - *Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Long-Term Care MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Substance-Related Disorders RN - 0 (Cathartics) IS - 0021-9681 IL - 0021-9681 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1980 DC - 19801125 YR - 1980 ED - 19801125 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=6773971 <1318. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 7399757 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Kopteff PJ FA - Kopteff, P J TI - A survey of the abuse of medicines and illicit drugs by Finnish students. SO - International Journal of the Addictions. 15(2):269-75, 1980 Feb. AS - Int J Addict. 15(2):269-75, 1980 Feb. NJ - The International journal of the addictions PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - gq8, 0123640 SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Female MH - Finland/eh [Ethnology] MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Population Surveillance MH - *Students MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/ep [Epidemiology] MH - United States AB - The purpose of the investigation was to determine the extent of the abuse of medicines (sedatives, hypnotics, and analgesics) and illicit drugs (cannabis, LSD, and amphetamine) among Finnish students. The information was collected from a sample representing a population of approximately 6,400 Finnish students. The population was divided into three groups: university students, nursing students, and drama students. Abuse of medicines and illicit drugs was highest throughout among drama students. Illicit drugs were less widely abused among Finnish university students than among students in the United States. As in the United States, cannabis is the illicit drug most commonly taken by Finnish students. Five percent of Finnish university students had taken illicit drugs. Among Finnish drama students, the rate was 38%. IS - 0020-773X IL - 0020-773X PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1980 Feb DC - 19801021 YR - 1980 ED - 19801021 RD - 20061115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=7399757 <1319. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 6104383 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Morgan WA AU - Sullivan ND FA - Morgan, W A FA - Sullivan, N D TI - Nurse practitioner and physician's assistant clinics in rural California. Part I: issues. SO - Western Journal of Medicine. 132(2):171-8, 1980 Feb. AS - West J Med. 132(2):171-8, 1980 Feb. NJ - The Western journal of medicine PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 0410504, xn5 OI - Source: NLM. PMC1272011 SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Ambulatory Care Facilities/og [Organization & Administration] MH - California MH - Medically Underserved Area MH - *Nurse Practitioners MH - *Physician Assistants MH - *Rural Health AB - The primary health care needs of at least 26 rural California communities are being served by nurse practitioners (NP's) or physician's assistants (PA's). All of these have physician supervision and support. NP's and PA's have proved to be acceptable and effective. With 230 rural areas in California identified as having unmet health care needs, this type of service is likely to increase and should be supported.NP/PA clinics serve total populations or concentrate on Indians, Chicanos or the poor. Many barriers have been overcome, especially over the past four years, to allow these clinics to flourish and increase in number. The availability of nurse practitioners and physician's assistants has increased due to support to schools and to school policies. Clinic funding has greatly improved; federal funds for general rural clinics, Indians, migrants, family planning and maternalchild health have been greatly supplemented by California state funds. Beginning in 1978, rural NP and PA services can be reimbursed by Medicare and Medi-Cal (California's Medicaid program).Since 1975 state laws have defined PA and NP roles broadly, and these roles are more precisely defined at the local level. Although nurse practitioners and physician's assistants generally cannot prescribe or dispense drugs (a major problem in many clinics), demonstration legislation allows special pilot projects to do both. As remaining funding and legal problems are corrected, NP's and PA's will serve an even greater role in rural areas. IS - 0093-0415 IL - 0093-0415 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1980 Feb DC - 19800825 YR - 1980 ED - 19800825 RD - 20130925 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=6104383 <1320. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 7360510 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Merritt TA AU - Lawrence RA AU - Naeye RL FA - Merritt, T A FA - Lawrence, R A FA - Naeye, R L TI - The infants of adolescent mothers. SO - Pediatric Annals. 9(3):100-10, 1980 Mar. AS - Pediatr Ann. 9(3):100-10, 1980 Mar. NJ - Pediatric annals PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - oub, 0356657 OI - Source: PIP. 034389 OI - Source: POP. 00156698 SB - Index Medicus SB - Population Information Citations CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adolescent MH - Birth Weight MH - Child Abuse MH - *Child Development MH - Female MH - Fetal Death MH - Gestational Age MH - Humans MH - Infant Mortality MH - Infant, Low Birth Weight MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Infant, Newborn, Diseases/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Intelligence MH - Maternal Age MH - Maternal Behavior MH - New York MH - Pregnancy MH - Pregnancy Complications/ep [Epidemiology] MH - *Pregnancy in Adolescence KW - Adolescents; *Adolescents, Female; *Age Factors; *Anthropometry; Behavior; *Biology; *Birth Weight; *Blacks; *Body Weight; Child Abuse; Child Development; Child Rearing; *Congenital Abnormalities; Crime; Cultural Background; *Demographic Factors; *Diseases; *Ethnic Groups; Family And Household; Family Characteristics; Family Relationships; *Fetal Death; *Growth; *Hispanics; *Infant Mortality; *Literature Review; Measurement; *Morbidity; *Mortality; *Mothers; *Neonatal Diseases And Abnormalities; Parents; *Physiology; Population; *Population Characteristics; *Population Dynamics; *Pregnancy Complications; Research Methodology; Social Behavior; Social Problems; *Whites; Youth OA - PIP: This discussion addresses the questions of the parinatal, neonatal, and infant health and development of children born to adolescent mothers as related to other biologic and social factors. Medical and legislative plans for adolescent mothers and their infants must be based on assessment of both mortality and morbidity of the infants born to adolescent mothers. Focus here is on neonatal data on 55,711 pregnancies collected by the Collaborative Perinatal Project of the National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke; neonatal data from the University of Kansas Medical Center covering 4000 pregnancies, 770 of which were gestations in teenage mothers; and obstetric, perinatal, and neonatal data concerning 6087 pregnancies in 1976, 1977, and 1978 at the Regional Perinatal Center at the University of Rochester. Ample evidence suggests a strong association between maternal age and birth weight. In particular, Hardy and Mellits found a higher frequency of low birth weight infants born to young black women. Interactions with other variables, including parity, clearly illustrate that firstborn infants are lighter than subsequent infants up to a maternal age of 35. Hoffman et al. have demonstrated that American women 18 years and under show a tendency to have infants of shorter gestational age than women 19-24 years of age. Cigarette smoking, alcohol and drug abuse, prolonged rupture of membranes, seizure disorders, and gonorrhea were significantly more frequently diagnosed in teenage mothers. The studies showed that behavioral and medical complications in the mothers were more powerful determinants of infants born with weight of less than 2500 gm than maternal age alone. In sum, when maternal and fetal growth retarding factors are taken into account among mothers of specific age categories, no biologic disadvantage appears unique to adolescent mothers. Findings fail to support the often expressed view that the mother's biologic immaturity is the main factor responsible for excessive fetal and neonatal deaths in infants born to very young mothers. Proportionately more infants born to adolescent mothers required admission to the intensive care or special care nurseries at the University of Rochester hospital than did infants born to mothers in their 20s (15.77% versus 13.9%). The data suggest that the mothering skills and child rearing practices of adolescent childbearing women have yet to be evaluated adequately.; Language: English NT - TJ: PEDIATRIC ANNALS. IS - 0090-4481 IL - 0090-4481 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1980 Mar DC - 19800523 YR - 1980 ED - 19800523 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=7360510 <1321. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 6898301 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - McMillen M FA - McMillen, M TI - Alcohol education: early case identification--the profit of an accurate nursing assessment. SO - Oklahoma Nurse. 25(1):8, 1980 Jan-Feb. AS - Okla Nurse. 25(1):8, 1980 Jan-Feb. NJ - The Oklahoma nurse PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - oh7, 19330740r SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Alcoholism/di [Diagnosis] MH - *Health Education MH - Humans MH - *Nursing Assessment MH - *Nursing Process MH - Patient Education as Topic IS - 0030-1787 IL - 0030-1787 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1980 Jan-Feb DC - 19800425 YR - 1980 ED - 19800425 RD - 20071115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=6898301 <1322. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 6898093 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Fortin ML FA - Fortin, M L TI - Detoxification, then what? A community nursing course in alcoholism. SO - American Journal of Nursing. 80(1):113-4, 1980 Jan. AS - Am. j. nurs.. 80(1):113-4, 1980 Jan. NJ - The American journal of nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 3mw, 0372646 SB - Core Clinical Journals (AIM) SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Alcoholism/nu [Nursing] MH - *Alcoholism/th [Therapy] MH - California MH - *Community Health Nursing/ed [Education] MH - Curriculum MH - Humans MH - Nurse-Patient Relations MH - Pilot Projects IS - 0002-936X IL - 0002-936X PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1980 Jan DC - 19800228 YR - 1980 ED - 19800228 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=6898093 <1323. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 6898036 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Harlow PE AU - Goby MJ FA - Harlow, P E FA - Goby, M J TI - Changing nursing students' attitudes toward alcoholic patients: examining effects of a clinical practicum. SO - Nursing Research. 29(1):59-60, 1980 Jan-Feb. AS - Nurs Res. 29(1):59-60, 1980 Jan-Feb. NJ - Nursing research PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o9k, 0376404 SB - Core Clinical Journals (AIM) SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Alcoholism/ep [Epidemiology] MH - *Alcoholism/nu [Nursing] MH - Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Curriculum MH - Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate MH - Evaluation Studies as Topic MH - Humans MH - Illinois MH - *Students, Nursing/px [Psychology] MH - United States IS - 0029-6562 IL - 0029-6562 PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1980 Jan-Feb DC - 19800228 YR - 1980 ED - 19800228 RD - 20071115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med2&AN=6898036 <1324. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 158048 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Smith JP FA - Smith, J P TI - The challenge of health education for nurses in the 1980s. SO - Journal of Advanced Nursing. 4(5):531-43, 1979 Sep. AS - J Adv Nurs. 4(5):531-43, 1979 Sep. NJ - Journal of advanced nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 7609811, h3l SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - England MH - Alcoholism/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - Dental Caries/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - Disabled Persons MH - Emigration and Immigration MH - Female MH - Genetic Counseling MH - Great Britain MH - *Health Education MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Nurses/ut [Utilization] MH - Pregnancy MH - Preventive Health Services/ec [Economics] MH - Sexually Transmitted Diseases/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - Smoking/pc [Prevention & Control] AB - As nurses are the largest group of health workers, it is argued that their potential for influence, so far as health education is concerned, is very great. The health problems associated with demographic changes in British society, smoking, alcohol, road accidents, dental decay, mental health and the sexual revolution are focused on; and the health education contribution that nurses (and other health workers) can make to alleviate and prevent these problems is discussed. The important role of 'significant others' is also stressed. Problems associated with general lack of basic biological and health information, and with the physically handicapped, and immigrant groups are also noted with concern and are considered to be particular challenges to nurses. Nurses are urged to develop their social skills, to constantly update their knowledge about British society, and to commit themselves to the aims of health education. It is also argued that they need missionary zeal so that they will take health education to the people in the community at large. The basic tenet of the paper is that health education is part and parcel of the nursing process and, therefore, greater involvement of nurses in health education is a logical and rational extension of their role. IS - 0309-2402 IL - 0309-2402 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1979 Sep DC - 19791121 YR - 1979 ED - 19791121 RD - 20161123 UP - 20161201 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=medc&AN=158048 <1325. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 158048 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Smith JP FA - Smith, J P TI - The challenge of health education for nurses in the 1980s. SO - Journal of Advanced Nursing. 4(5):531-43, 1979 Sep. AS - J Adv Nurs. 4(5):531-43, 1979 Sep. NJ - Journal of advanced nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 7609811, h3l SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - ENGLAND MH - Alcoholism/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - Dental Caries/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - Disabled Persons MH - Emigration and Immigration MH - Female MH - Genetic Counseling MH - Great Britain MH - *Health Education MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Nurses/ut [Utilization] MH - Pregnancy MH - Preventive Health Services/ec [Economics] MH - Sexually Transmitted Diseases/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - Smoking/pc [Prevention & Control] AB - As nurses are the largest group of health workers, it is argued that their potential for influence, so far as health education is concerned, is very great. The health problems associated with demographic changes in British society, smoking, alcohol, road accidents, dental decay, mental health and the sexual revolution are focused on; and the health education contribution that nurses (and other health workers) can make to alleviate and prevent these problems is discussed. The important role of 'significant others' is also stressed. Problems associated with general lack of basic biological and health information, and with the physically handicapped, and immigrant groups are also noted with concern and are considered to be particular challenges to nurses. Nurses are urged to develop their social skills, to constantly update their knowledge about British society, and to commit themselves to the aims of health education. It is also argued that they need missionary zeal so that they will take health education to the people in the community at large. The basic tenet of the paper is that health education is part and parcel of the nursing process and, therefore, greater involvement of nurses in health education is a logical and rational extension of their role. IS - 0309-2402 IL - 0309-2402 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1979 Sep DC - 19791121 YR - 1979 ED - 19791121 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=158048 <1326. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 257377 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Williams A FA - Williams, A TI - The student and the alcoholic patient. SO - Nursing Outlook. 27(7):470-2, 1979 Jul. AS - Nurs Outlook. 27(7):470-2, 1979 Jul. NJ - Nursing outlook PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o9h, 0401075 SB - Core Clinical Journals (AIM) SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Alcoholism/nu [Nursing] MH - Curriculum MH - Education, Nursing, Diploma Programs MH - Humans MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - Nurse-Patient Relations MH - *Students, Nursing IS - 0029-6554 IL - 0029-6554 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1979 Jul DC - 19791024 YR - 1979 ED - 19791024 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=257377 <1327. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 464418 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Goodwin JS AU - Goodwin JM AU - Vogel AV FA - Goodwin, J S FA - Goodwin, J M FA - Vogel, A V TI - Knowledge and use of placebos by house officers and nurses. SO - Annals of Internal Medicine. 91(1):106-10, 1979 Jul. AS - Ann Intern Med. 91(1):106-10, 1979 Jul. NJ - Annals of internal medicine PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 0372351, 5a6 SB - Core Clinical Journals (AIM) SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adult MH - Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Medical Staff, Hospital MH - Middle Aged MH - *Nursing Staff, Hospital MH - Pain Management MH - Physicians MH - Placebos/tu [Therapeutic Use] MH - *Placebos MH - Professional-Patient Relations MH - Psychophysiologic Disorders MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/px [Psychology] MH - Surveys and Questionnaires AB - Sixty house officers and 39 registered nurses in a university teaching hospital were surveyed to ascertain their knowledge of placebo action and their patterns of placebo use. The majority of physicians and nurses greatly underestimated the percentage of patients who experience pain relief when given placebo. Placebos typically were given to disliked patients who were suspected of exaggerating their pain or had failed to respond to usual medical regimens, or both. Positive responses to placebo medication were then interpreted by the physicians as evidence that the pain had no physiologic basis. Many studies have shown that overdemanding and complaining patients are, if anything, less likely to respond to placebo than patients well liked by the hospital staff. Nevertheless the results of our survey suggest that this is precisely the type of patient "at risk" for placebo treatment. RN - 0 (Placebos) IS - 0003-4819 IL - 0003-4819 PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1979 Jul DC - 19790917 YR - 1979 ED - 19790917 RD - 20151119 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=464418 <1328. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 10242433 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Estes NJ AU - Gurel M FA - Estes, N J FA - Gurel, M TI - Nursing students' social acceptance of recovered alcoholics. SO - Alcohol Health & Research World. 3(4):31-2, 1979. AS - Alcohol Health Res World. 3(4):31-2, 1979. NJ - Alcohol health and research world PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 3ai, 0365245, 100900708 SB - Health Administration Journals CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Alcoholism/nu [Nursing] MH - Alcoholism/px [Psychology] MH - Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Humans MH - *Nurse-Patient Relations MH - *Students, Nursing MH - Washington IS - 0090-838X IL - 0090-838X PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1979 DC - 19790725 YR - 1979 ED - 19790725 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=10242433 <1329. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 254655 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Sorgen LM FA - Sorgen, L M TI - Student learning following an educational experience at an alcohol Rehabilitation Centre in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. SO - International Journal of Nursing Studies. 16(1):41-50, 1979. AS - Int J Nurs Stud. 16(1):41-50, 1979. NJ - International journal of nursing studies PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - gs8, 0400675 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - ENGLAND MH - Alcoholism/nu [Nursing] MH - *Alcoholism/rh [Rehabilitation] MH - Attitude of Health Personnel MH - *Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate MH - Evaluation Studies as Topic MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Learning MH - Male MH - Nurse-Patient Relations MH - *Rehabilitation Centers MH - Saskatchewan MH - *Students, Nursing IS - 0020-7489 IL - 0020-7489 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1979 DC - 19790629 YR - 1979 ED - 19790629 RD - 20071115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=254655 <1330. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 252989 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Tweed S FA - Tweed, S TI - Alcohol isn't the answer. SO - Imprint. 26(1):48-9, 1979 Feb. AS - Imprint. 26(1):48-9, 1979 Feb. NJ - Imprint PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - ghc, 0163356, 0163356 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Alcoholism/et [Etiology] MH - Animals MH - Humans MH - Nurses MH - *Stress, Psychological/co [Complications] MH - *Students, Nursing MH - United States IS - 0019-3062 IL - 0019-3062 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1979 Feb DC - 19790425 YR - 1979 ED - 19790425 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=252989 <1331. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 252584 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Triplett JL AU - Arneson SW FA - Triplett, J L FA - Arneson, S W TI - Children of alcoholic parents: a neglected issue. SO - Journal of School Health. 48(10):596-9, 1978 Dec. AS - J Sch Health. 48(10):596-9, 1978 Dec. NJ - The Journal of school health PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - k13, 0376370 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adolescent MH - *Alcoholism MH - Child MH - *Child Welfare MH - Counseling MH - Humans MH - Iowa MH - *Parents MH - Referral and Consultation MH - *School Nursing MH - Self Concept AB - Little attention has been focused on the children of alcoholic families, and the few studies that have been conducted indicate that these children are at grave risk for developing long-lasting psychosocial and educational problems. Their self-esteem suffers as a result of constant conflict, inconsistency, and role confusion in the home, and it is also known that academic performance and the ability to develop positive peer relationships are also greatly affected. In an effort to determine the scope of this problem, 51 Iowa school nurses attending an Annual School Nurse Conference were queried about: a) their awareness of the problem, b) who should be responsible for intervening with these children, and c) what the role of the school nurse is in working with these youngsters. Based on their responses as well as findings in the literature, suggestions regarding appropriate nursing interventions are offered. IS - 0022-4391 IL - 0022-4391 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1978 Dec DC - 19790329 YR - 1978 ED - 19790329 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=252584 <1332. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 692971 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Guida MA FA - Guida, M A TI - OHNs are in the best position to help workers fight alcoholism. SO - Occupational Health & Safety. 47(5):48-52, 1978 Sep-Oct. AS - Occup Health Saf. 47(5):48-52, 1978 Sep-Oct. NJ - Occupational health & safety (Waco, Tex.) PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 7610574, ode SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Alcoholism/nu [Nursing] MH - Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - Hospitals MH - Humans MH - Nurses/ut [Utilization] MH - Occupational Health Nursing/ed [Education] MH - *Occupational Health Nursing MH - Occupational Health Services MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] IS - 0362-4064 IL - 0362-4064 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1978 Sep-Oct DC - 19781202 YR - 1978 ED - 19781202 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=692971 <1333. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 250427 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Anonymous TI - Submission to the Royal Commission into the non-medical use of drugs. SO - Australian Nurses' Journal. 8(2):21-5, 1978 Aug. AS - Aust Nurses J. 8(2):21-5, 1978 Aug. NJ - The Australian nurses' journal. Royal Australian Nursing Federation PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 0370074, 9gg SB - Nursing Journal CP - AUSTRALIA MH - Australia MH - Drug Therapy MH - Education, Nursing MH - Humans MH - *Nurses MH - *Substance-Related Disorders IS - 0045-0758 IL - 0045-0758 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1978 Aug DC - 19781122 YR - 1978 ED - 19781122 RD - 20131111 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=250427 <1334. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 674473 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Gurel M FA - Gurel, M TI - Social acceptance of recovered alcoholics: toward the development of a predictive index. SO - Psychological Reports. 42(3 Pt 2):1185-6, 1978 Jun. AS - Psychol Rep. 42(3 Pt 2):1185-6, 1978 Jun. NJ - Psychological reports PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - qf6, 0376475 SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adult MH - *Alcoholism/rh [Rehabilitation] MH - *Attitude to Health MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Social Distance MH - Students, Nursing IS - 0033-2941 IL - 0033-2941 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1978 Jun DC - 19780930 YR - 1978 ED - 19780930 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=674473 <1335. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 246871 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Cooper SS AU - Murphy J FA - Cooper, S S FA - Murphy, J TI - Continuing education about alcoholism. SO - Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing. 9(2):14-8, 1978 Mar-Apr. AS - J Contin Educ Nurs. 9(2):14-8, 1978 Mar-Apr. NJ - Journal of continuing education in nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - hwd, 0262321 SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Alcoholism/nu [Nursing] MH - *Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - Employee Performance Appraisal MH - Humans MH - Nurse-Patient Relations IS - 0022-0124 IL - 0022-0124 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1978 Mar-Apr DC - 19780724 YR - 1978 ED - 19780724 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=246871 <1336. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 246871 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Cooper SS AU - Murphy J FA - Cooper, S S FA - Murphy, J TI - Continuing education about alcoholism. SO - Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing. 9(2):14-8, 1978 Mar-Apr. AS - J Contin Educ Nurs. 9(2):14-8, 1978 Mar-Apr. NJ - Journal of continuing education in nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - hwd, 0262321 SB - Nursing Journal CP - United States MH - *Alcoholism/nu [Nursing] MH - *Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - Employee Performance Appraisal MH - Humans MH - Nurse-Patient Relations IS - 0022-0124 IL - 0022-0124 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1978 Mar-Apr DC - 19780724 YR - 1978 ED - 19780724 RD - 20161215 UP - 20161221 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=prem&AN=246871 <1337. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 345854 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Westermeyer J AU - Doheny S AU - Stone B FA - Westermeyer, J FA - Doheny, S FA - Stone, B TI - An assessment of hospital care for the alcoholic patient. SO - Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research. 2(1):53-7, 1978 Jan. AS - Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2(1):53-7, 1978 Jan. NJ - Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 35x, 7707242 SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Alcoholism/di [Diagnosis] MH - *Alcoholism/th [Therapy] MH - Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Female MH - *Hospitalization MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Methods MH - Middle Aged MH - Physician-Patient Relations MH - *Quality of Health Care MH - Sex Factors MH - Substance-Related Disorders/di [Diagnosis] AB - Current medical practice, vis-a-vis chemical dependency, was assessed in a university hospital setting. Findings indicate that the majority of physicians and nurses at this facility (1) did not take adequate alcohol and drug use histories, (2) did not identify chemical dependency as a medical problem even when they knew dependency was present, and (3) did not involve themselves in treatment or treatment recommendations even when the problem was identified. IS - 0145-6008 IL - 0145-6008 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1978 Jan DC - 19780508 YR - 1978 ED - 19780508 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=345854 <1338. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 272201 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Lussier RJ AU - Perlman D AU - Breen LJ FA - Lussier, R J FA - Perlman, D FA - Breen, L J TI - Causal attributions, attitude similarity, and the punishment of drug offenders. SO - British Journal of Addiction to Alcohol & Other Drugs. 72(4):357-64, 1977 Dec. AS - Br J Addict Alcohol Other Drugs. 72(4):357-64, 1977 Dec. NJ - The British journal of addiction to alcohol and other drugs PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - au8, 0372671 SB - Index Medicus CP - ENGLAND MH - Adult MH - *Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Jurisprudence MH - Male MH - Manitoba MH - *Punishment MH - Students, Nursing MH - *Substance-Related Disorders IS - 0007-0890 IL - 0007-0890 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1977 Dec DC - 19780417 YR - 1977 ED - 19780417 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=272201 <1339. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 601159 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Gurel M AU - Spain MD FA - Gurel, M FA - Spain, M D TI - Differences in attitudes toward alcoholism in graduates of two schools of nursing. SO - Psychological Reports. 41(3 pt. 2):1285-6, 1977 Dec. AS - Psychol Rep. 41(3 pt. 2):1285-6, 1977 Dec. NJ - Psychological reports PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - qf6, 0376475 SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Alcoholism/nu [Nursing] MH - *Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Catholicism MH - Humans MH - *Religion and Psychology MH - *Schools, Nursing IS - 0033-2941 IL - 0033-2941 PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1977 Dec DC - 19780321 YR - 1977 ED - 19780321 RD - 20061115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=601159 <1340. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 243793 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Larson PA FA - Larson, P A TI - Nurse perceptions of patient characteristics. SO - Nursing Research. 26(6):416-21, 1977 Nov-Dec. AS - Nurs Res. 26(6):416-21, 1977 Nov-Dec. NJ - Nursing research PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o9k, 0376404 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Alcoholism MH - Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Emphysema MH - Humans MH - Laryngitis MH - *Morbidity MH - *Nursing Staff, Hospital MH - *Patients MH - *Social Class MH - *Social Perception MH - Stereotyped Behavior MH - Tinea AB - To determine whether nurse perceptions of patients are influenced by a patient's socioeconomic class, 78 nurse subjects observed slides and read about a patient and then rated him on a seven-point scale. Nurses were randomly given one of eight written descriptions in which the patient was identified as middle or lower class., with a more or a less serious and a more or a less socially acceptable illness. Results were subjected to 2 X 2 X 2 analysis of variance. Nurses were found to stereotype lower-class patients as dependent, passive, unintelligent, noncomprehending, ummotivated, lazy, forgetful, inaccurate, careless, uninformed, unsuccessful, and unreliable. Patients with less-acceptable illnesses were rated more negatively than those with more-acceptable illnesses and were perceived as sensitive, rigid, bored, and resistant to learning about their illness. Since nurses admitted they would feel embarrassed and would conceal having these less-acceptable illnesses themselves, these negative perceptions of patients may be projections of the nurses' feelings. IS - 0029-6562 IL - 0029-6562 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. LG - English DP - 1977 Nov-Dec DC - 19780127 YR - 1977 ED - 19780127 RD - 20061115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=243793 <1341. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 270364 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Gurel M AU - Livingston C AU - Estes N FA - Gurel, M FA - Livingston, C FA - Estes, N TI - Selected characteristics of nursing students who study alcoholism. SO - British Journal of Addiction to Alcohol & Other Drugs. 72(3):235-40, 1977 Sep. AS - Br J Addict Alcohol Other Drugs. 72(3):235-40, 1977 Sep. NJ - The British journal of addiction to alcohol and other drugs PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - au8, 0372671 SB - Index Medicus CP - ENGLAND MH - *Alcoholism/nu [Nursing] MH - Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate MH - Humans MH - Motivation MH - *Students, Nursing MH - Washington IS - 0007-0890 IL - 0007-0890 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. LG - English DP - 1977 Sep DC - 19780127 YR - 1977 ED - 19780127 RD - 20061115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=270364 <1342. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 876561 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Youngs DD AU - Niebyl JR AU - Blake DA AU - Shipp DA AU - Stanley J AU - King TM FA - Youngs, D D FA - Niebyl, J R FA - Blake, D A FA - Shipp, D A FA - Stanley, J FA - King, T M TI - Experience with an adolescent pregnancy program. A preliminary report. SO - Obstetrics & Gynecology. 50(2):212-6, 1977 Aug. AS - Obstet Gynecol. 50(2):212-6, 1977 Aug. NJ - Obstetrics and gynecology PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - oc2, 0401101 SB - Core Clinical Journals (AIM) SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Adolescent MH - Comprehensive Health Care MH - Delivery, Obstetric MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Hypertension MH - Maryland MH - *Maternal Health Services MH - Patient Care Team MH - *Pregnancy MH - Pregnancy Complications MH - Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular MH - Prenatal Care MH - Substance-Related Disorders AB - A program has been designed to give comprehensive health care services to pregnant adolescents. The program components include community liason, patient education, counseling and social services, a nurse "on call" program for labor and delivery, and pediatric nurse-practitioner followup. In addition, a drug use identification component screens the patients by interview and urinalysis. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy occurred in 10% of the first 202 patients. Forty-three percent had anemia (hematocrit less than 35%), and screening cervical cultures for gonorrhea were positive in 3.5%. Cigarettes, alcohol, and marijuana constituted the most common nonmedical drugs used, and aspirin the most common medical drug. Eighty-one percent of the patients attended 7 or more antenatal visits, one-half did not miss a single clinic appointment, and 95% completed a post-partum visit, indicating that the program was well accepted by the adolescents. IS - 0029-7844 IL - 0029-7844 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1977 Aug DC - 19770902 YR - 1977 ED - 19770902 RD - 20091026 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=876561 <1343. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 585857 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Daniel E FA - Daniel, E TI - Chronic problems in rehabilitation of patients with Laennec's cirrhosis. SO - Nursing Clinics of North America. 12(2):345-56, 1977 Jun. AS - Nurs Clin North Am. 12(2):345-56, 1977 Jun. NJ - The Nursing clinics of North America PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o92, 0042033 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Alcoholism/co [Complications] MH - *Ascites/et [Etiology] MH - Ascites/nu [Nursing] MH - Ascites/th [Therapy] MH - *Hepatic Encephalopathy/et [Etiology] MH - Hepatic Encephalopathy/nu [Nursing] MH - Hepatic Encephalopathy/th [Therapy] MH - Humans MH - *Liver Cirrhosis/co [Complications] MH - Liver Cirrhosis/et [Etiology] MH - Nursing Assessment MH - Patient Care Planning AB - Hepatic encephalopathy and ascites are two major complications occuring in patients with Laennec's cirrhosis. Both may be intractable to treatment and may have poor prognoses. Many psychosocial problems are present, and counseling should be geared to optimizing maximum adaptation to the alterations that have resulted. Family and significant others are important support systems for the patient and should be included in as much of the nursing and medical care as possible. The nurse is responsible for a myriad of activities in providing care for cirrhotic patients who develop these chronic problems. Background knowledge regarding nursing theory, pharmacology, pathophysiology, psychology, sociology, and principles of teaching is imperative for effective intervention in these patient care situations. IS - 0029-6465 IL - 0029-6465 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1977 Jun DC - 19770729 YR - 1977 ED - 19770729 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=585857 <1344. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 14228 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Chesnay M FA - Chesnay, M TI - Nursing students in a juvenile court system. SO - Journal of Nursing Education. 16(2):19-23, 1977 Feb. AS - J Nurs Educ. 16(2):19-23, 1977 Feb. NJ - The Journal of nursing education PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - jen, 7705432 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adolescent MH - Alcoholism/nu [Nursing] MH - Counseling MH - Curriculum MH - Evaluation Studies as Topic MH - *Forensic Psychiatry/ed [Education] MH - Humans MH - *Juvenile Delinquency MH - *Psychiatric Nursing/ed [Education] MH - Rehabilitation MH - Social Control, Formal MH - United States IS - 0148-4834 IL - 0148-4834 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1977 Feb DC - 19770415 YR - 1977 ED - 19770415 RD - 20071115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=14228 <1345. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 186593 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Bragg TL FA - Bragg, T L TI - Teen-age alcohol abuse. SO - Journal of Psychiatric Nursing & Mental Health Services. 14(12):10-8, 1976 Dec. AS - J Psychiatr Nurs Ment Health Serv. 14(12):10-8, 1976 Dec. NJ - Journal of psychiatric nursing and mental health services PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 0141401, jtb SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Adolescent MH - Alcohol Drinking MH - Alcoholism/ep [Epidemiology] MH - Alcoholism/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - *Alcoholism MH - Attitude MH - Humans MH - Parents MH - Peer Group MH - Social Change MH - United States AB - In summary, we have seen that there isn't sufficient data available to properly assess this problem, but from what exists we are fairly sure that teen-age alcohol abuse is on the rise. We have also noted that there are many area agencies for alcoholics, but that there is not much coordinated effort, and essentially none for teen-agers. This is probably due to its being a relatively new trend and that many people are apparently refusing to admit that it exists. Also covered were possible causes for this new problem and the various roles of nurses in prevention. These include school nurses, public health nurses, and others in community and state politics, promotion of new educational methods, family teaching both at home and in the hospital, new responsibilities of the school nurse, and research. These are challenging roles, but also very important considering that these teen-agers who are flirting with trouble today will be rearing families and defining social behavior tomorrow. IS - 0360-5973 IL - 0360-5973 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1976 Dec DC - 19770125 YR - 1976 ED - 19770125 RD - 20091111 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=186593 <1346. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1048493 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Heinemann ME AU - Smith-DiJulio K FA - Heinemann, M E FA - Smith-DiJulio, K TI - Learning to understand alcoholism. SO - Nursing Clinics of North America. 11(3):493-505, 1976 Sep. AS - Nurs Clin North Am. 11(3):493-505, 1976 Sep. NJ - The Nursing clinics of North America PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o92, 0042033 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adult MH - *Alcoholism/nu [Nursing] MH - Community Health Services MH - Curriculum MH - *Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate MH - *Education, Nursing, Graduate MH - Employment MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Research MH - Washington IS - 0029-6465 IL - 0029-6465 PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1976 Sep DC - 19761101 YR - 1976 ED - 19761101 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=1048493 <1347. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1065621 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Schulman BM FA - Schulman, B M TI - Group process: an adjunct in liaison consultation psychiatry. SO - International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine. 6(4):489-99, 1975. AS - Int J Psychiatry Med. 6(4):489-99, 1975. NJ - International journal of psychiatry in medicine PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 0365646, gsj SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adult MH - Anger MH - Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Denial (Psychology) MH - Emotions MH - Fear MH - Female MH - *Group Processes MH - Hospital Units MH - Humans MH - Leukemia, Myeloid/th [Therapy] MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Myocardial Infarction/th [Therapy] MH - Nursing Staff, Hospital MH - *Patient Care Team MH - Patient Compliance MH - *Psychiatry MH - *Referral and Consultation MH - Substance-Related Disorders/th [Therapy] AB - Many liaison psychiatrists have advocated staff meetings as a means of enhancing communications on a medical ward. This paper, based on a one year experience as a psychiatric consultant to a medical ward in a major teaching institution, describes the implementation of a weekly group meeting of nursing and social service staff as a component in the structure of an effective liaison service. Case material is presented to document the efficacy of group process as a teaching and therapeutic modality. By encouraging the verbalization of cogent feelings and anxieties in a weekly group meeting, members developed a sense of mutual trust and openness. In an atmosphere conducive to promoting clarification, understanding, and insight, the group members increased their self awareness of the psychological aspects of physical disease and the effect of their own emotions on the interpersonal process of patient care. IS - 0091-2174 IL - 0091-2174 PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1975 DC - 19760925 YR - 1975 ED - 19760925 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=1065621 <1348. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1045241 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Gurel M FA - Gurel, M TI - An alcoholism training program: its effect on trainees and faculty. SO - Nursing Research. 25(2):127-32, 1976 Mar-Apr. AS - Nurs Res. 25(2):127-32, 1976 Mar-Apr. NJ - Nursing research PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o9k, 0376404 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Alcoholism MH - Animals MH - Attitude MH - Curriculum MH - Dogs MH - *Education, Nursing MH - Education, Nursing, Graduate MH - Evaluation Studies as Topic MH - *Faculty, Nursing MH - Humans MH - *Students, Nursing MH - Washington AB - Evaluation of the effect of a three-year specialized training program in alcoholism on opinions and attitudes of trainees and faculty members at the University of Washington School of Nursing showed that the program influenced both trainees and faculty in a positive direction. Trainees were found to be more accepting of alcoholism as a disease and an increasing number of faculty believed alcoholism-related courses should be a part of the curriculum. IS - 0029-6562 IL - 0029-6562 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1976 Mar-Apr DC - 19760602 YR - 1976 ED - 19760602 RD - 20071115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=1045241 <1349. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 943744 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Guida M FA - Guida, M TI - The occupational health nurse's role in the corporate alcoholism program. SO - Occupational Health Nursing. 24(3):22-4, 1976 Mar. AS - Occup Health Nurs. 24(3):22-4, 1976 Mar. NJ - Occupational health nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - odc, 0200443 SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Alcoholism/nu [Nursing] MH - Alcoholism/rh [Rehabilitation] MH - Humans MH - *Occupational Health Nursing MH - Occupational Health Services AB - The problem of alcohol abuse among the nation's employees takes its toll in countless ways -- in absenteeism, lost productivity, increased utilization of health benefits and eventual loss of the employee's services. In all cases both the employee and the employer lose. Like most other health professionals, nurses have received little education in the care and treatment of persons suffering with alcoholism or alcohol-related problems. But with the appropriate training and the total commitment of her company, she can be in a unique position to offer assistance to the alcoholic employee. The seriousness of this problem today demands that all effective means be utilized. We can no longer afford to mitigate or ignore the occupational health nurse's valuable role in contributing to the success of the corporate alcoholism program. IS - 0029-7933 IL - 0029-7933 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1976 Mar DC - 19760525 YR - 1976 ED - 19760525 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=943744 <1350. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1041608 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Estes NJ AU - Madden LP FA - Estes, N J FA - Madden, L P TI - Alcoholism in fiction: learning from the literature. SO - Nursing Outlook. 23(8):517-20, 1975 Aug. AS - Nurs Outlook. 23(8):517-20, 1975 Aug. NJ - Nursing outlook PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o9h, 0401075 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Alcoholism MH - Education, Nursing MH - Humans MH - *Literature, Modern MH - *Medicine in Literature IS - 0029-6554 IL - 0029-6554 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1975 Aug DC - 19751211 YR - 1975 ED - 19751211 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=1041608 <1351. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1058344 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Streat S AU - McCallum JA AU - Boswell R AU - Hunton R FA - Streat, S FA - McCallum, J A FA - Boswell, R FA - Hunton, R TI - Medical services at a music festival. SO - New Zealand Medical Journal. 82(545):76-80, 1975 Aug 13. AS - N Z Med J. 82(545):76-80, 1975 Aug 13. NJ - The New Zealand medical journal PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - obq, 0401067 SB - Index Medicus CP - NEW ZEALAND MH - Adolescent MH - Aged MH - Counseling MH - Emergency Medical Services/ma [Manpower] MH - *Emergency Medical Services MH - Facility Design and Construction MH - Female MH - Gastroenteritis/dt [Drug Therapy] MH - Hospitalization MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Morbidity MH - *Music MH - New Zealand MH - Organization and Administration MH - Substance-Related Disorders/th [Therapy] MH - Sunburn/dt [Drug Therapy] MH - Wounds and Injuries/th [Therapy] AB - A three-day open air musical festival attended by approximately 20 000 people was held at Ngaruawahia in January 1973. A medical service was provided and staffed mainly by medical students, nurses and young medical graduates. There were 1998 patient visits to the medical area, the five most common complaints being sunburn, headaches, minor foot trauma, gastroenteritis and lacerations which collectively accounted for 75 percent of the diagnoses. The medical services provided are discussed and recommendations for future festivals made. IS - 0028-8446 IL - 0028-8446 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1975 Aug 13 DC - 19751211 YR - 1975 ED - 19751211 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=1058344 <1352. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 1041508 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Hopp JW FA - Hopp, J W TI - Values clarification and the school nurse. SO - Journal of School Health. 45(7):410-3, 1975 Sep. AS - J Sch Health. 45(7):410-3, 1975 Sep. NJ - The Journal of school health PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - k13, 0376370 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adolescent MH - California MH - Child MH - Choice Behavior MH - Counseling/mt [Methods] MH - Female MH - First Aid MH - Health Education MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *School Nursing MH - *Social Values MH - Substance-Related Disorders MH - Teaching/mt [Methods] IS - 0022-4391 IL - 0022-4391 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1975 Sep DC - 19751205 YR - 1975 ED - 19751205 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=1041508 <1353. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 236362 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Burkhalter P FA - Burkhalter, P TI - Alcoholism, drug abuse and drug addiction: a study of nursing education. SO - Journal of Nursing Education. 14(2):30-6, 1975 Apr. AS - J Nurs Educ. 14(2):30-6, 1975 Apr. NJ - The Journal of nursing education PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - jen, 7705432 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adult MH - *Alcoholism MH - California MH - *Curriculum MH - *Education, Nursing MH - Evaluation Studies as Topic MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - *Substance-Related Disorders MH - Surveys and Questionnaires IS - 0148-4834 IL - 0148-4834 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1975 Apr DC - 19750728 YR - 1975 ED - 19750728 RD - 20151119 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=236362 <1354. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 235684 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Waring ML FA - Waring, M L TI - The impact of specialized training in alcoholism on management-level professionals. SO - Journal of Studies on Alcohol. 36(3):406-15, 1975 Mar. AS - J. stud. alcohol. 36(3):406-15, 1975 Mar. NJ - Journal of studies on alcohol PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 7503813 SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Administrative Personnel/ed [Education] MH - Adult MH - *Alcoholism/th [Therapy] MH - Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Community Mental Health Services MH - *Education, Nursing MH - Female MH - Financing, Government MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Hierarchy, Social MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Motivation MH - Psychological Tests MH - Role MH - *Social Work/ed [Education] MH - Time Factors AB - Administrative and management-level social workers and nurses significantly increased their alcohol-related work activities during the year after they attended an 8-week alcoholism training program. Measures of attitude change, however, showed no appreciable differences. IS - 0096-882X IL - 0096-882X PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. LG - English DP - 1975 Mar DC - 19750703 YR - 1975 ED - 19750703 RD - 20061115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=235684 <1355. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 4498943 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Major DM FA - Major, D M TI - Nursing school courses for nonnurses. SO - Nursing Outlook. 22(12):769-72, 1974 Dec. AS - Nurs Outlook. 22(12):769-72, 1974 Dec. NJ - Nursing outlook PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o9h, 0401075 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Curriculum MH - *Education MH - Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate MH - Evaluation Studies as Topic MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Jurisprudence MH - Male MH - New York MH - Nutritional Physiological Phenomena MH - *Schools, Nursing MH - Sex Education MH - Substance-Related Disorders IS - 0029-6554 IL - 0029-6554 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1974 Dec DC - 19750602 YR - 1974 ED - 19750602 RD - 20081121 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=4498943 <1356. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 4445514 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Lanyon RI FA - Lanyon, R I TI - Technology of personality assessment: the Psychological Screening Inventory. SO - Progress in Experimental Personality Research. 7:1-48, 1974. AS - Prog Exp Pers Res. 7:1-48, 1974. NJ - Progress in experimental personality research PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 0023623, q0t SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Alcoholism/di [Diagnosis] MH - Child Behavior Disorders/di [Diagnosis] MH - Costs and Cost Analysis MH - Dentistry MH - Efficiency MH - Extraversion (Psychology) MH - Forecasting MH - Humans MH - *Mental Disorders/di [Diagnosis] MH - *Personality Assessment/mt [Methods] MH - *Personality Inventory MH - Prisoners MH - Social Adjustment MH - Social Alienation MH - Social Conformity MH - Students, Nursing IS - 0079-6255 IL - 0079-6255 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1974 DC - 19750411 YR - 1974 ED - 19750411 RD - 20091111 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=4445514 <1357. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 5173041 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Marshall CD FA - Marshall, C D TI - The indigenous nurse as community crisis intervener. SO - Seminars in Psychiatry. 3(1):264-70, 1971 Feb. AS - Semin Psychiatry. 3(1):264-70, 1971 Feb. NJ - Seminars in psychiatry PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 0235734, uo0 SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Alcoholism/th [Therapy] MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - *Community Mental Health Services/ma [Manpower] MH - *Crisis Intervention MH - Education, Nursing MH - Evaluation Studies as Topic MH - Family MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/th [Therapy] MH - Middle Aged MH - *Nurses/ut [Utilization] MH - Parent-Child Relations MH - Social Class MH - Stress, Psychological MH - Substance-Related Disorders/th [Therapy] MH - Suicide/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - Vermont IS - 0037-1971 IL - 0037-1971 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1971 Feb DC - 19750218 YR - 1971 ED - 19750218 RD - 20071115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=5173041 <1358. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 4153556 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Moreau D AU - Kahn P AU - Lal S FA - Moreau, D FA - Kahn, P FA - Lal, S TI - Role of a nurse on a psychiatric consultation service. SO - Canadian Psychiatric Association Journal. 19(5):453-6, 1974 Oct. AS - Can Psychiatr Assoc J. 19(5):453-6, 1974 Oct. NJ - Canadian Psychiatric Association journal PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - clm, 0414266 SB - Index Medicus CP - CANADA MH - Alcoholism/th [Therapy] MH - Antipsychotic Agents/tu [Therapeutic Use] MH - Counseling MH - Education, Nursing MH - Health Facility Size MH - *Hospitals, General MH - Humans MH - Interprofessional Relations MH - Mental Disorders/th [Therapy] MH - Nursing Staff, Hospital MH - Patient Care Planning MH - Psychiatric Department, Hospital MH - *Psychiatric Nursing MH - Psychotic Disorders/dt [Drug Therapy] MH - Psychotropic Drugs/tu [Therapeutic Use] MH - *Referral and Consultation RN - 0 (Antipsychotic Agents) RN - 0 (Psychotropic Drugs) IS - 0008-4824 IL - 0008-4824 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1974 Oct DC - 19750117 YR - 1974 ED - 19750117 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=4153556 <1359. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 4496414 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Heinemann ME AU - Estes NJ FA - Heinemann, M E FA - Estes, N J TI - A program in alcoholism nursing. SO - Nursing Outlook. 22(9):575-8, 1974 Sep. AS - Nurs Outlook. 22(9):575-8, 1974 Sep. NJ - Nursing outlook PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o9h, 0401075 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Alcoholism/ur [Urine] MH - *Curriculum MH - *Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate MH - *Education, Nursing, Graduate MH - Humans MH - Washington IS - 0029-6554 IL - 0029-6554 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1974 Sep DC - 19741107 YR - 1974 ED - 19741107 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=4496414 <1360. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 4493669 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Gurel M FA - Gurel, M TI - Should courses for nurses that deal solely with alcoholism be taught at universities? A preliminary report. SO - Nursing Research. 23(2):166-9, 1974 Mar-Apr. AS - Nurs Res. 23(2):166-9, 1974 Mar-Apr. NJ - Nursing research PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o9k, 0376404 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Alcoholism MH - Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Cognition MH - *Curriculum MH - *Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate MH - Education, Nursing, Graduate MH - *Faculty, Nursing MH - Humans MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Teaching MH - Universities MH - Washington IS - 0029-6562 IL - 0029-6562 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1974 Mar-Apr DC - 19740604 YR - 1974 ED - 19740604 RD - 20151119 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=4493669 <1361. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 4493219 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Doran MO FA - Doran, M O TI - A nursing approach to the treatment of drug addicts: evaluation of an educational programme. SO - International Journal of Nursing Studies. 10(4):217-28, 1973 Dec. AS - Int J Nurs Stud. 10(4):217-28, 1973 Dec. NJ - International journal of nursing studies PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - gs8, 0400675 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - ENGLAND MH - Connecticut MH - *Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - Evaluation Studies as Topic MH - Humans MH - Nurse-Patient Relations MH - Sensitivity Training Groups MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/nu [Nursing] MH - Surveys and Questionnaires IS - 0020-7489 IL - 0020-7489 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1973 Dec DC - 19740522 YR - 1973 ED - 19740522 RD - 20151119 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=4493219 <1362. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 4809898 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Young RL FA - Young, R L TI - Apples and oranges and bananas: diversity in a health manpower consortium. SO - American Journal of Public Health. 64(2):140-3, 1974 Feb. AS - Am J Public Health. 64(2):140-3, 1974 Feb. NJ - American journal of public health PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 1254074, 3xw OI - Source: NLM. PMC1775405 SB - Core Clinical Journals (AIM) SB - Index Medicus CP - United States MH - Career Mobility MH - Community Health Workers/ed [Education] MH - Consumer Participation MH - Curriculum MH - Education, Continuing MH - Education, Graduate MH - Education, Nursing, Associate MH - Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate MH - Health Manpower/sd [Supply & Distribution] MH - *Health Occupations/ed [Education] MH - Humans MH - Maryland MH - Nursing, Practical/ed [Education] MH - *Organizations MH - Psychiatric Aides/ed [Education] MH - Substance-Related Disorders MH - Urban Population IS - 0090-0036 IL - 0090-0036 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1974 Feb DC - 19740308 YR - 1974 ED - 19740308 RD - 20161123 UP - 20161201 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=medc&AN=4809898 <1363. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 4809898 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Young RL FA - Young, R L TI - Apples and oranges and bananas: diversity in a health manpower consortium. SO - American Journal of Public Health. 64(2):140-3, 1974 Feb. AS - Am J Public Health. 64(2):140-3, 1974 Feb. NJ - American journal of public health PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 1254074, 3xw OI - Source: NLM. PMC1775405 SB - Core Clinical Journals (AIM) SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Career Mobility MH - Community Health Workers/ed [Education] MH - Consumer Participation MH - Curriculum MH - Education, Continuing MH - Education, Graduate MH - Education, Nursing, Associate MH - Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate MH - Health Manpower/sd [Supply & Distribution] MH - *Health Occupations/ed [Education] MH - Humans MH - Maryland MH - Nursing, Practical/ed [Education] MH - *Organizations MH - Psychiatric Aides/ed [Education] MH - Substance-Related Disorders MH - Urban Population IS - 0090-0036 IL - 0090-0036 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1974 Feb DC - 19740308 YR - 1974 ED - 19740308 RD - 20111117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=4809898 <1364. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 4491260 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Sedgwick R FA - Sedgwick, R TI - The role of the process consultant. SO - Nursing Outlook. 21(12):773-5, 1973 Dec. AS - Nurs Outlook. 21(12):773-5, 1973 Dec. NJ - Nursing outlook PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o9h, 0401075 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adolescent MH - Humans MH - Juvenile Delinquency MH - *Nurses/ut [Utilization] MH - Problem Solving MH - *Public Health Nursing MH - *Referral and Consultation MH - Substance-Related Disorders IS - 0029-6554 IL - 0029-6554 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1973 Dec DC - 19740207 YR - 1973 ED - 19740207 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=4491260 <1365. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 4756973 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Bosma WG FA - Bosma, W G TI - Training professionals for meeting the needs of alcoholics and problem drinkers. SO - Maryland State Medical Journal. 22(11):84-7, 1973 Nov. AS - Md State Med J. 22(11):84-7, 1973 Nov. NJ - Maryland state medical journal PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - lmg, 2985229r SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Alcoholism/th [Therapy] MH - Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Counseling MH - Curriculum MH - Education, Medical MH - Education, Nursing MH - Halfway Houses MH - *Health Occupations/ed [Education] MH - Humans MH - Maryland MH - Patient Care Team IS - 0025-4363 IL - 0025-4363 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1973 Nov DC - 19740125 YR - 1973 ED - 19740125 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=4756973 <1366. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 4490697 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Vincent EP FA - Vincent, E P TI - The drug problem and the school nurse. SO - Ana Clinical Sessions. :14-8, 1972. AS - ANA Clin Sess. :14-8, 1972. NJ - ANA clinical sessions PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 7511412, 4lu SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Delaware MH - Health Education MH - Humans MH - School Nursing MH - Students MH - Substance-Related Disorders IS - 0065-9495 IL - 0065-9495 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1972 DC - 19731219 YR - 1972 ED - 19731219 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=4490697 <1367. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 4267656 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Schmid NL AU - Schmid DT FA - Schmid, N L FA - Schmid, D T TI - Nursing students' attitudes toward alcoholics. SO - Nursing Research. 22(3):246-8, 1973 May-Jun. AS - Nurs Res. 22(3):246-8, 1973 May-Jun. NJ - Nursing research PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o9k, 0376404 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Alcoholism MH - *Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Disabled Persons MH - Education, Nursing, Diploma Programs MH - Humans MH - New York MH - *Students, Nursing IS - 0029-6562 IL - 0029-6562 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1973 May-Jun DC - 19730731 YR - 1973 ED - 19730731 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=4267656 <1368. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 4705597 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Giolito C FA - Giolito, C TI - A perspective on federal health legislation. 1. Issues facing the 93rd Congress. SO - Hospital & Community Psychiatry. 24(2):85-9, 1973 Feb. AS - Hosp Community Psychiatry. 24(2):85-9, 1973 Feb. NJ - Hospital & community psychiatry PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - gcj, 0040250 SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Alcoholism MH - *Delivery of Health Care MH - Education, Nursing MH - Emergency Medical Services MH - Financing, Government MH - Government MH - Government Agencies MH - Health Maintenance Organizations MH - Health Occupations/ed [Education] MH - Humans MH - Insurance, Health MH - *Legislation as Topic MH - Mental Health Services MH - Substance-Related Disorders MH - United States IS - 0022-1597 IL - 0022-1597 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1973 Feb DC - 19730719 YR - 1973 ED - 19730719 RD - 20091111 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=4705597 <1369. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 4705348 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Dunovsky J AU - Sucha M FA - Dunovsky, J FA - Sucha, M TI - Social conditions of children in weekly and residential nurseries in Czechoslovakia. SO - Social Science & Medicine. 7(4):267-79, 1973 Apr. AS - Soc Sci Med. 7(4):267-79, 1973 Apr. NJ - Social science & medicine PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 101084219, 0121744, uua SB - Index Medicus CP - ENGLAND MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Alcoholism MH - *Child Care MH - Child, Preschool MH - Czechoslovakia MH - Divorce MH - Educational Status MH - Family MH - Family Characteristics MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Illegitimacy MH - Income MH - Infant MH - Jurisprudence MH - Male MH - *Nurseries/ut [Utilization] MH - Parent-Child Relations MH - Parents MH - Paternity MH - Residential Facilities MH - Social Conditions MH - *Social Problems IS - 0037-7856 IL - 0037-7856 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1973 Apr DC - 19730717 YR - 1973 ED - 19730717 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=4705348 <1370. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 5064238 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Wood V FA - Wood, V TI - The drug incident--a case study. SO - Canadian Nurse. 68(7):21-6, 1972 Jul. AS - Can Nurse. 68(7):21-6, 1972 Jul. NJ - The Canadian nurse PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 0405504, cl9 SB - Index Medicus CP - CANADA MH - *Attitude MH - *Faculty, Nursing MH - Humans MH - *Students, Nursing MH - *Substance-Related Disorders IS - 0008-4581 IL - 0008-4581 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1972 Jul DC - 19720811 YR - 1972 ED - 19720811 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=5064238 <1371. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 5136548 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Scheideman J FA - Scheideman, J TI - Student nurses lead family groups. SO - Hospital & Community Psychiatry. 22(12):378-80, 1971 Dec. AS - Hosp Community Psychiatry. 22(12):378-80, 1971 Dec. NJ - Hospital & community psychiatry PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - gcj, 0040250 SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Alcoholism/th [Therapy] MH - *Family Therapy MH - Hospitals, Veterans MH - Humans MH - Mental Disorders/th [Therapy] MH - Psychiatric Department, Hospital MH - *Psychiatric Nursing MH - Social Environment MH - *Students, Nursing MH - Washington IS - 0022-1597 IL - 0022-1597 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1971 Dec DC - 19720330 YR - 1971 ED - 19720330 RD - 20091111 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=5136548 <1372. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 5535634 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Einstein S AU - Wolfson E FA - Einstein, S FA - Wolfson, E TI - Alcoholism curricula: how professionals are trained. SO - International Journal of the Addictions. 5(2):295-312, 1970 Jun. AS - Int J Addict. 5(2):295-312, 1970 Jun. NJ - The International journal of the addictions PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - gq8, 0123640 SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Alcoholism MH - *Curriculum MH - *Education, Medical MH - *Education, Nursing MH - *Education, Pharmacy MH - Humans MH - *Jurisprudence/ed [Education] MH - Methods MH - Periodicals as Topic MH - *Psychology/ed [Education] MH - *Social Work/ed [Education] MH - Teaching MH - Time Factors IS - 0020-773X IL - 0020-773X PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1970 Jun DC - 19720322 YR - 1970 ED - 19720322 RD - 20071115 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=5535634 <1373. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 5209456 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Lipp MR AU - Benson SG AU - Allen PS FA - Lipp, M R FA - Benson, S G FA - Allen, P S TI - Marijuana use by nurses and nursing students. SO - American Journal of Nursing. 71(12):2339-41, 1971 Dec. AS - Am. j. nurs.. 71(12):2339-41, 1971 Dec. NJ - The American journal of nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 3mw, 0372646 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Cannabis MH - Humans MH - *Nurses MH - *Students, Nursing MH - *Substance-Related Disorders/ep [Epidemiology] MH - United States IS - 0002-936X IL - 0002-936X PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1971 Dec DC - 19720112 YR - 1971 ED - 19720112 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=5209456 <1374. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 5282654 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Burton G FA - Burton, G TI - Nursing education on alcoholism. SO - Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 178:48-51, 1971 Mar 29. AS - Ann N Y Acad Sci. 178:48-51, 1971 Mar 29. NJ - Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 5nm, 7506858 SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Alcoholism/co [Complications] MH - Alcoholism/et [Etiology] MH - Alcoholism/rh [Rehabilitation] MH - Alcoholism/th [Therapy] MH - *Alcoholism MH - Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Community Health Services/sd [Supply & Distribution] MH - Counseling MH - *Curriculum MH - Documentation MH - *Education, Nursing MH - Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - Humans MH - Referral and Consultation MH - Teaching IS - 0077-8923 IL - 0077-8923 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1971 Mar 29 DC - 19710807 YR - 1971 ED - 19710807 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=5282654 <1375. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 5546046 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Moody PM FA - Moody, P M TI - Attitudes of nurses and nursing students toward alcoholism treatment. SO - Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol. 32(1):172-5, 1971 Mar. AS - Q J Stud Alcohol. 32(1):172-5, 1971 Mar. NJ - Quarterly journal of studies on alcohol PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - ql9, 7503879 SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Alcoholism/nu [Nursing] MH - *Attitude of Health Personnel MH - *Authoritarianism MH - Educational Status MH - Empathy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Nurse-Patient Relations MH - *Nurses MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - *Students, Nursing IS - 0033-5649 IL - 0033-5649 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1971 Mar DC - 19710415 YR - 1971 ED - 19710415 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=5546046 <1376. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 5202909 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Caskey KK AU - Blaylock EV AU - Wauson BM FA - Caskey, K K FA - Blaylock, E V FA - Wauson, B M TI - The school nurse and drug abusers. SO - Nursing Outlook. 18(12):27-30, 1970 Dec. AS - Nurs Outlook. 18(12):27-30, 1970 Dec. NJ - Nursing outlook PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o9h, 0401075 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Humans MH - *School Nursing MH - *Substance-Related Disorders IS - 0029-6554 IL - 0029-6554 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1970 Dec DC - 19710115 YR - 1970 ED - 19710115 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=5202909 <1377. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 5426241 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Mizner GL AU - Barter JT AU - Werme PH FA - Mizner, G L FA - Barter, J T FA - Werme, P H TI - Patterns of drug use among college students: a preliminary report. SO - American Journal of Psychiatry. 127(1):15-24, 1970 Jul. AS - Am J Psychiatry. 127(1):15-24, 1970 Jul. NJ - The American journal of psychiatry PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 0370512, 3vg SB - Core Clinical Journals (AIM) SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Amphetamine MH - Attitude MH - Colorado MH - Drug Utilization MH - Education, Continuing MH - Education, Medical MH - Education, Nursing MH - Emotions MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Legislation, Drug MH - Lysergic Acid Diethylamide MH - Male MH - Sex Factors MH - Statistics as Topic MH - Students MH - *Substance-Related Disorders MH - Universities RN - 8NA5SWF92O (Lysergic Acid Diethylamide) RN - CK833KGX7E (Amphetamine) IS - 0002-953X IL - 0002-953X PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1970 Jul DC - 19700821 YR - 1970 ED - 19700821 RD - 20131121 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=5426241 <1378. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 5412414 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Mock RL AU - McCoard BF AU - Prestwood R FA - Mock, R L FA - McCoard, B F FA - Prestwood, R TI - Northern California postgraduate medical television: an evaluation. SO - Journal of Medical Education. 45(1):40-6, 1970 Jan. AS - J Med Educ. 45(1):40-6, 1970 Jan. NJ - Journal of medical education PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - j13, 0375377 SB - Core Clinical Journals (AIM) SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adrenal Cortex Hormones/tu [Therapeutic Use] MH - Alcoholism/nu [Nursing] MH - Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Behavior MH - California MH - Communicable Disease Control MH - Cross Infection/pc [Prevention & Control] MH - *Education, Medical, Continuing MH - Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - Gastrointestinal Diseases/rh [Rehabilitation] MH - Humans MH - Medical Records MH - Quality of Health Care MH - Sampling Studies MH - *Television RN - 0 (Adrenal Cortex Hormones) IS - 0022-2577 IL - 0022-2577 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1970 Jan DC - 19700314 YR - 1970 ED - 19700314 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=5412414 <1379. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 5817808 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Chodorkoff B FA - Chodorkoff, B TI - Alcoholism education in a psychiatric institute. II. Student nurses: relationship of personal characteristics, attitudes toward alcoholism and achievement. SO - Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol. 30(3):657-64, 1969 Sep. AS - Q J Stud Alcohol. 30(3):657-64, 1969 Sep. NJ - Quarterly journal of studies on alcohol PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - ql9, 7503879 SB - Index Medicus CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Achievement MH - *Alcoholism MH - *Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Authoritarianism MH - Humans MH - Nurse-Patient Relations MH - Personality Inventory MH - *Psychiatric Nursing/ed [Education] MH - *Students, Nursing IS - 0033-5649 IL - 0033-5649 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1969 Sep DC - 19691025 YR - 1969 ED - 19691025 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=5817808 <1380. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 5749973 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - McCarrick H FA - McCarrick, H TI - Drug addiction discussion group. SO - Nursing Times. 64(52):1768-9, 1968 Dec 27. AS - Nurs Times. 64(52):1768-9, 1968 Dec 27. NJ - Nursing times PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 0423236, o9u SB - Index Medicus CP - ENGLAND MH - Education, Nursing, Continuing MH - England MH - Humans MH - *Substance-Related Disorders IS - 0954-7762 IL - 0954-7762 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1968 Dec 27 DC - 19690205 YR - 1968 ED - 19690205 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=5749973 <1381. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 5188904 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Alsever WD FA - Alsever, W D TI - An evaluation of marihuana for school physicians, nurses and educators. SO - Journal of School Health. 38(10):629-38, 1968 Dec. AS - J Sch Health. 38(10):629-38, 1968 Dec. NJ - The Journal of school health PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - k13, 0376370 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Cannabis MH - Humans MH - School Health Services MH - *Substance-Related Disorders MH - United States IS - 0022-4391 IL - 0022-4391 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1968 Dec DC - 19690204 YR - 1968 ED - 19690204 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=5188904 <1382. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 5182483 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - MEDLINE AU - Ferneau EW Jr FA - Ferneau, E W Jr TI - What student nurses think about alcoholic patients and alcoholism. SO - Nursing Outlook. 15(10):40-1, 1967 Oct. AS - Nurs Outlook. 15(10):40-1, 1967 Oct. NJ - Nursing outlook PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - o9h, 0401075 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - UNITED STATES MH - *Alcoholism MH - *Attitude MH - Humans MH - *Students, Nursing IS - 0029-6554 IL - 0029-6554 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1967 Oct DC - 19671020 YR - 1967 ED - 19671020 RD - 20041117 UP - 20151216 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med1&AN=5182483 <1383. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 28032839 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - In-Process AU - Moghabghab R AU - Hamilton-Jones M AU - Jabbour R AU - McNabb A AU - Tilley E FA - Moghabghab, Rola FA - Hamilton-Jones, Michael FA - Jabbour, Rosanne FA - McNabb, Angela FA - Tilley, Erin IN - Moghabghab,Rola. Advanced Practice Consultant, College of Nurses of Ontario, Toronto, ON. IN - Hamilton-Jones,Michael. Research Coordinator, College of Nurses of Ontario, Toronto, ON. IN - Jabbour,Rosanne. Strategy Consultant, College of Nurses of Ontario, Toronto, ON. IN - McNabb,Angela. Strategy Consultant, College of Nurses of Ontario, Toronto, ON. IN - Tilley,Erin. Policy Analyst, College of Nurses of Ontario, Toronto, ON. TI - Nurse Practitioner Practice and Controlled Substances in Ontario: Current Practice and Future Intent. SO - Nursing leadership (Toronto, Ont.). 29(3):93-105, 2016. AS - Nurs Leadersh (Tor Ont). 29(3):93-105, 2016. NJ - Nursing leadership (Toronto, Ont.) PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Internet JC - 101470760 CP - Canada AB - In 2012, the Canadian Government revised regulations under the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act to allow nurse practitioners (NPs) to prescribe controlled substances. In Ontario, it remains illegal for NPs to prescribe controlled substances, as provincial law prohibits this practice. In 2013, the College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO) conducted an online survey of NPs to inform future development of regulations and practice standards that would promote safe, ethical and effective practice when NPs are permitted to prescribe controlled substances in Ontario. The objectives of the survey were to better understand current NP practice with clients requiring controlled substances, NP learning needs related to controlled substances and their future intent to prescribe controlled substances if the authority to do so is introduced. A total of 1,447 Ontario NPs were invited via e-mail to complete the survey. The survey sample consisted of all NPs registered with CNO with an Adult (n = 462) or a Pediatrics (n = 204) Specialty Certificate and a random sample of NPs with a Primary Healthcare Specialty Certificate (n = 781). A total of 529 NPs (37%) responded to the survey. The majority of respondents (71%) reported that they would prescribe controlled substances if they were given the legal authority. This was more prominent for NPs working in specialized practice (79%) compared with those working in generalist practice (66%). Most NPs (64%) indicated they would require additional education to gain the competence to prescribe controlled substances. The most common educational needs identified were related to pharmacotherapy, jurisprudence and the knowledge to assess and manage the unique risks associated with controlled substances, such as addiction, diversion and misuse. As NP authority to prescribe controlled substances is implemented across Canada, these survey results may help inform regulatory bodies, educators, employers and NPs in establishing mechanisms and policies to support safe, ethical and effective client care. IS - 1910-622X IL - 1910-622X PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 2016 DC - 20161229 YR - 2016 RD - 20161230 UP - 20161230 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=prem&AN=28032839 <1384. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 27091584 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - In-Process AU - Riemondy S AU - Gonzalez L AU - Gosik K AU - Ricords A AU - Schirm V FA - Riemondy, Susan FA - Gonzalez, Lorie FA - Gosik, Kirk FA - Ricords, Amy FA - Schirm, Victoria IN - Riemondy,Susan. Penn State Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania. IN - Gonzalez,Lorie. Penn State Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania. IN - Gosik,Kirk. Penn State Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania. IN - Ricords,Amy. Penn State Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania. IN - Schirm,Victoria. Penn State Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: vschirm@hmc.psu.edu. TI - Nurses' Perceptions and Attitudes Toward Use of Oral Patient-Controlled Analgesia. SO - Pain Management Nursing. 17(2):132-9, 2016 04. AS - Pain Manag Nurs. 17(2):132-9, 2016 04. NJ - Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses PI - Journal available in: Print-Electronic PI - Citation processed from: Internet JC - 100890606 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - United States AB - Patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) administered intravenously is a generally well-accepted therapy by nurses and patients. PCA devices are now available for oral medications, allowing patients to self-administer pain pills without requesting them from the nurse. Successful introduction of new pain medication delivery devices can depend on nurses' knowledge and attitudes. The aim of this institutional review board approved project was to evaluate nurses' perceptions and attitudes toward using an oral PCA device for patients' pain. A 4-week study was designed and conducted at an academic medical center on an orthopedic unit and a women's health unit. Nurse participants received education on using the oral PCA device and were invited to complete a pre- and poststudy knowledge and attitude survey regarding pain management. Nurses and patients also completed a questionnaire about perceptions related to using the oral PCA device. Findings showed that nurses' attitudes toward using the oral PCA device were less favorable than those of patients, suggesting that nurses may require additional education for acceptance of this device. Results from 37 nurses showed improvement in overall knowledge and attitudes, from 70.8% pretest to 74.2% post-test. Although improvement was not statistically significant (p = .1637), two items showed significant improvement. Knowledge about the effectiveness of NSAIDS was 27.5% pretest compared with 60.0% post-test (p = .0028); and understanding about use of opioids in patients with a history of substance abuse was 50% pretest compared with 70% post-test (p = .0531). Helping nurses overcome the perceived barriers to use of an oral PCA device has potential implications for better pain management as well as enhanced patient satisfaction.Copyright © 2016 American Society for Pain Management Nursing. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. ES - 1532-8635 IL - 1524-9042 DI - S1524-9042(16)00074-6 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2016.02.051 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't LG - English EP - 20160416 DP - 2016 04 DC - 20160506 YR - 2016 RD - 20161228 UP - 20161229 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=prem&AN=27091584 <1385. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 27992026 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - In-Process AU - Vargas D AU - Rocha FM FA - Vargas, Divane de FA - Rocha, Fernanda Mota IN - Vargas,Divane de. PhD, Associate Professor, Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. IN - Rocha,Fernanda Mota. MSc, RN, Hospital Alemao Osvaldo Cruz, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. TI - Psychometric properties of the Attitudes Scale facing Alcohol and Alcoholism in nursing students. SO - Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem. 24:e2823, 2016 Dec 19. AS - Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 24:e2823, 2016 Dec 19. NJ - Revista latino-americana de enfermagem PI - Journal available in: Electronic PI - Citation processed from: Internet JC - bxx, 9420934 CP - Brazil AB - Objective:: to verify the psychometric properties of the Attitudes Scale facing Alcohol and Alcoholism (EAFAA) and people with disorders related to the use of alcohol in nursing students. AB - Method:: a convenience sample (n=420) completed the EAFAA, the data were submitted to Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). AB - Results:: the EFA resulted in an instrument composed of 48 items divided into four factors. The CFA has established the validity of the factorial structure. The internal consistency of the scale was considered adequate (alpha=0.85) presenting a sensitivity of 70% and specificity of 75%. AB - Conclusion:: the EAFAA constitutes a reliable instrument to identify the attitudes of nursing students towards alcohol, alcoholism and persons with disorders related to alcohol use. AB - Objetivo:: verificar as propriedades psicometricas da Escala de Atitudes Frente ao Alcool, ao Alcoolismo e as pessoas com transtornos relacionados ao uso do Alcool em estudantes de enfermagem. AB - Metodo:: uma amostra de conveniencia (n=420) completou a EAFAA, os dados foram submetidos a Analise Fatorial Exploratoria (AFE) e Analise Fatorial Confirmatoria (AFC). AB - Resultados:: a AFE resultou em um instrumento composto por 48 itens divididos em quatro fatores. A AFC estabeleceu a validade da estrutura fatorial. A consistencia interna da escala foi considerada adequada (alpha=0,85) apresentando sensibilidade de 70% e especificidade de 75%. AB - Conclusao:: a EAFAA constitui-se em um instrumento confiavel para identificar as atitudes de estudantes de enfermagem frente ao alcool, ao alcoolismo e a pessoa com transtornos relacionados ao uso de alcool. AB - Objetivo:: verificar las propiedades psicometricas de la escala de actitudes frente al alcohol, al alcoholismo y a las personas con trastornos por consumo de alcohol en estudiantes de enfermeria. AB - Metodo:: una muestra por conveniencia (n=420) completo la EAFAA, cuyos datos se sometieron a un analisis factorial exploratorio (AFE) y un analisis factorial confirmatorio (AFC). AB - Resultados:: el AFE dio como resultado un instrumento compuesto por 48 items divididos en cuatro factores y establecio la validez de la estructura factorial. La coherencia interna de la escala se considero adecuada (alpha=0,85) y presento una sensibilidad y especificidad de 70% y 75%, respectivamente. AB - Conclusion:: la EAFAA representa un instrumento confiable para identificar las actitudes de estudiantes de enfermeria frente al alcohol, al alcoholismo y a las personas con trastornos por consumo de alcohol. ES - 1518-8345 IL - 0104-1169 DI - S0104-11692016000100443 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.0774.2823 PT - Journal Article LG - English LG - Portuguese LG - Spanish EP - 20161219 DP - 2016 Dec 19 DC - 20161219 YR - 2016 RD - 20161224 UP - 20161227 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=prem&AN=27992026 <1386. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 27897702 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - In-Process AU - Anonymous TI - Framework for school nurses. SO - Nursing Standard. 14(5):6, 1999 Oct 20. AS - Nurs Stand. 14(5):6, 1999 Oct 20. NJ - Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987) PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Internet JC - 9012906, awh, 8508427 CP - England AB - SCHOOL NURSES are set to be issued with a national framework aimed at tackling specific health concerns, such as teenage pregnancies, smoking and alcohol abuse. ES - 2047-9018 IL - 0029-6570 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1999 Oct 20 DC - 20161129 YR - 1999 RD - 20161219 UP - 20161223 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=prem&AN=27897702 <1387. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 27883793 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - In-Process AU - Anonymous TI - Ordinary people, extraordinary problem. SO - Nursing Standard. 11(30):19-20, 1997 Apr 16. AS - Nurs Stand. 11(30):19-20, 1997 Apr 16. NJ - Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987) PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Internet JC - 9012906, awh, 8508427 CP - England AB - CARMEL CLANCY has worked with people who misuse alcohol and drugs for the past ten years. But, as senior clinical research nurse in the addictive behaviour department at St George's Hospital Medical School, her enthusiasm for operating in what might be thought a particularly unrewarding area of practice is undimmed. ES - 2047-9018 IL - 0029-6570 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1997 Apr 16 DC - 20161124 YR - 1997 RD - 20161219 UP - 20161223 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=prem&AN=27883793 <1388. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 27861340 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - In-Process AU - Beatty JA AU - Majumdar SR AU - Tyrrell GJ AU - Marrie TJ AU - Eurich DT FA - Beatty, Jessica A FA - Majumdar, Sumit R FA - Tyrrell, Gregory J FA - Marrie, Thomas J FA - Eurich, Dean T IN - Beatty,Jessica A. aSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta bACHORD, 2-040 Li Ka Shing Center, University of Alberta cDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta dDivision of Diagnostic and Applied Microbiology, Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Alberta eProvincial Laboratory for Public Health, Edmonton, Alberta fDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. TI - Prognostic factors associated with mortality and major in-hospital complications in patients with bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia: Population-based study. SO - Medicine. 95(46):e5179, 2016 Nov. AS - Medicine (Baltimore). 95(46):e5179, 2016 Nov. NJ - Medicine PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Internet JC - mny, 2985248r CP - United States AB - Bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia (BPP) causes considerable mortality and morbidity. We aimed to identify prognostic factors associated with mortality and major in-hospital complications in BPP.A prospective, population-based clinical registry of 1636 hospitalized adult patients (>18 years) with BPP was established between 2000 and 2010 in Northern Alberta, Canada. Prognostic factors for mortality and major in-hospital complications (e.g., cardiac events, mechanical ventilation, aspiration) were evaluated using multivariable logistic regression.Average age was 54 (standard deviation 18) years, 57% males, and 59% had high case-fatality rate (CFR) serotypes. Overall, 14% (226/1636) of patients died and 22% (315/1410) of survivors developed at least 1 complication. Independent prognostic factors for mortality were age (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.5 per decade; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.3-1.7), nursing home residence (aOR, 3.7; 95% CI 1.8-7.4), community-dwelling dementia (aOR 3.7; 95% CI, 1.6-8.6), alcohol abuse (aOR, 2.2; 95% CI, 1.4-3.4), acid-suppressing drugs (aOR, 1.5; 95% CI, 1.0-2.3), guideline-discordant antibiotics (aOR, 3.4; 95% CI, 2.4-4.8), multilobe pneumonia (aOR, 2.6; 95% CI, 1.8-3.6), and high CFR serotypes (aOR, 1.8; 95% CI, 1.2-2.8). Similar prognostic factors were observed for major in-hospital complications. Pneumococcal vaccination was associated with reduced in-hospital mortality (aOR, 0.2; 95% CI, 0.05-0.9) but not major complications (P = 0.2).Older and frailer patients, and those who abuse alcohol or take acid-suppressing drugs, are at increased risk of BPP-related mortality and complications, as are those with high CFR serotypes. Beyond identifying those at highest risk, our findings demonstrate the importance of guideline-concordant antibiotics and pneumococcal vaccination in those with BPP. ES - 1536-5964 IL - 0025-7974 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 2016 Nov DC - 20161118 YR - 2016 RD - 20161219 UP - 20161223 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=prem&AN=27861340 <1389. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 27848301 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - In-Process AU - Anonymous TI - School report. SO - Nursing Standard. 10(52):9, 1996 Sep 18. AS - Nurs Stand. 10(52):9, 1996 Sep 18. NJ - Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987) PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Internet JC - 9012906, awh, 8508427 CP - England AB - School Nurses feel they are failing to tackle children's mental health and substance abuse problems because they lack staff and resources. ES - 2047-9018 IL - 0029-6570 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1996 Sep 18 DC - 20161116 YR - 1996 RD - 20161219 UP - 20161223 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=prem&AN=27848301 <1390. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 27844818 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - In-Process AU - Wilson A FA - Wilson, Ann IN - Wilson,Ann. Senior Lecturer, School of Health and Social Sciences (Nursing), Coventry University, Coventry. TI - Nurses' Maths: researching a practical approach. SO - Nursing Standard. 17(47):33-36, 2003 Aug 06. AS - Nurs Stand. 17(47):33-36, 2003 Aug 06. NJ - Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987) PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Internet JC - 9012906, awh, 8508427 CP - England KW - The British Nursing Index; Mathematics; Nurses; Research methods AB - Aim To compare a new practical maths test with a written maths test. The tests were undertaken by qualified nurses training for intravenous drug administration, a skill dependent on maths accuracy. The literature showed that the higher education institutes (HEIs) that provide nurse training use traditional maths tests; a practical way of testing maths had not been described. Method Fifty five nurses undertook two maths tests based on intravenous drug calculations. One was a traditional written test. The second was a new type of test using a simulated clinical environment. All participants were also interviewed one week later to ascertain their thoughts and feelings about the tests. Results There was a significant improvement in maths test scores for those nurses who took the practical maths test first. It is suggested that this is because it improved their conceptualisation skills and thus helped them to achieve accuracy in their calculations. Conclusion Written maths tests are not the best way to help and support nurses in acquiring and improving their maths skills and should be replaced by a more practical approach. ES - 2047-9018 IL - 0029-6570 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 2003 Aug 06 DC - 20161115 YR - 2003 RD - 20161219 UP - 20161223 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=prem&AN=27844818 <1391. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 27710230 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - In-Process AU - Duffin C FA - Duffin, Christian TI - School nurses should get more involved in local drug policy, urges expert. SO - Nursing Children and Young People. 24(8):5, 2012 Oct 04. AS - Nurs Child Young People. 24(8):5, 2012 Oct 04. NJ - Nursing children and young people PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Internet JC - 101554473 CP - England AB - NURSES MUST be consulted as part of schools' policies on drugs education and decisions relating to pupils and substance misuse, a Harley Street expert on addiction has said. ES - 2046-2344 IL - 2046-2336 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 2012 Oct 04 DC - 20161006 YR - 2012 RD - 20161219 UP - 20161222 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=prem&AN=27710230 <1392. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 27691086 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - In-Process AU - Cann W FA - Cann, Woody IN - Cann,Woody. Lifespan Healthcare NHS Trust Cambridge. TI - Continuity of care key to dual diagnoses. SO - Nursing Standard. 9(40):42, 1995 Jun 28. AS - Nurs Stand. 9(40):42, 1995 Jun 28. NJ - Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987) PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Internet JC - 9012906, awh, 8508427 CP - England AB - The Royal College of Nursing survey of mental health nurses (Newsfile, June 14) highlighted the growing difficulties which general adult psychiatry has in helping patients with dual diagnoses of substance use disorders and mental illness. ES - 2047-9018 IL - 0029-6570 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 1995 Jun 28 DC - 20161003 YR - 1995 RD - 20161219 UP - 20161222 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=prem&AN=27691086 <1393. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 27580196 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - In-Process AU - Stone L AU - Quinlan D AU - Rice JA AU - Wright EL FA - Stone, Linda FA - Quinlan, Diana FA - Rice, Julie A FA - Wright, Elizabeth Laura IN - Stone,Linda. Linda Stone, DNP, CRNA, Raleigh School of Nurse Anesthesia/University of North Carolina Greensboro, and AANA Peer Assistance Advisors Committee, Chair, American Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Raleigh, North Carolina. Diana Quinlan, CRNA, MA, AANA Peer Assistance Advisors Committee, American Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Jacksonville, Florida. Julie A. Rice, BA, AANA Health & Wellness and Peer Assistance Programs, American Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Park Ridge, Illinois. Elizabeth Laura Wright, PhD, CRNA, AANA Peer Assistance Advisors Committee, American Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Birmingham, Alabama. TI - The Evolution of a Peer Assistance Network for Nurse Anesthetists' Substance Use Disorder. SO - Journal of Addictions Nursing. 27(3):218-20, 2016 Jul-Sep. AS - J ADDICT NURS. 27(3):218-20, 2016 Jul-Sep. NJ - Journal of addictions nursing PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Internet JC - 9616159 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - United States AB - The American Association of Nurse Anesthetists has a long history of providing peer support for its members with substance use disorder (SUD). The American Association of Nurse Anesthetists' Peer Assistance Advisors Committee (PAAC) is a group of certified registered nurse anesthetist volunteers who strive to promote the awareness of SUD through education and research and provide support to certified registered nurse anesthetists and students with this disease. During the committee's 33-year history, educational outreach to nurse anesthesia educational programs and anesthesia workplaces has expanded, the peer support network has been strengthened, resources and guidelines have been developed, and research related to SUD has been conducted in an effort to accomplish these goals. Although faced with challenges along the way, the PAAC's dedication and commitment to the association and members have helped overcome these challenges as well as strengthen the program. Through its generous catalog of online resources, peer support network, and helpline, the PAAC continues to provide help to those in need. ES - 1548-7148 IL - 1088-4602 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JAN.0000000000000138 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 2016 Jul-Sep DC - 20160901 YR - 2016 RD - 20161219 UP - 20161222 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=prem&AN=27580196 <1394. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 27479472 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - In-Process AU - Lapum JL AU - Wang S FA - Lapum, Jennifer L FA - Wang, Siyuan TI - Fostering and Experiential Understanding of Addiction: Using the Arts in Nursing. SO - Journal of Psychosocial Nursing & Mental Health Services. 54(8):16-7, 2016 Aug 01. AS - J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 54(8):16-7, 2016 Aug 01. NJ - Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Internet JC - juw, 8200911 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - United States IS - 0279-3695 IL - 0279-3695 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/02793695-20160725-01 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 2016 Aug 01 DC - 20160802 YR - 2016 RD - 20161219 UP - 20161222 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=prem&AN=27479472 <1395. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 27343120 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - In-Process AU - da Costa FA AU - Periquito C AU - Carneiro MC AU - Oliveira P AU - Fernandes AI AU - Cavaco-Silva P AI - da Costa, Filipa Alves; ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0562-2514 FA - da Costa, Filipa Alves FA - Periquito, Catarina FA - Carneiro, Maria Clara FA - Oliveira, Pedro FA - Fernandes, Ana Isabel FA - Cavaco-Silva, Patricia IN - da Costa,Filipa Alves. Centro de Investigacao Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Instituto Superior de Ciencias da Saude Egas Moniz (ISCSEM), Campus Universitario, Quinta da Granja, Monte da Caparica, 2829-551, Caparica, Portugal. alvesdacosta.f@gmail.com. IN - da Costa,Filipa Alves. Epidemiology Department (ROR-Sul), Portuguese Institute of Oncology Lisbon Francisco Gentil (IPOLFG), Rua Prof. Lima Basto, 1099-023, Lisbon, Portugal. alvesdacosta.f@gmail.com. IN - da Costa,Filipa Alves. Pharmaceutical Society (OF), Rua da Sociedade Farmaceutica 18, 1169-075, Lisboa, Portugal. alvesdacosta.f@gmail.com. IN - Periquito,Catarina. Centro de Investigacao Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Instituto Superior de Ciencias da Saude Egas Moniz (ISCSEM), Campus Universitario, Quinta da Granja, Monte da Caparica, 2829-551, Caparica, Portugal. IN - Carneiro,Maria Clara. Centro de Investigacao Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Instituto Superior de Ciencias da Saude Egas Moniz (ISCSEM), Campus Universitario, Quinta da Granja, Monte da Caparica, 2829-551, Caparica, Portugal. IN - Oliveira,Pedro. Centro de Investigacao Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Instituto Superior de Ciencias da Saude Egas Moniz (ISCSEM), Campus Universitario, Quinta da Granja, Monte da Caparica, 2829-551, Caparica, Portugal. IN - Fernandes,Ana Isabel. Centro de Investigacao Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Instituto Superior de Ciencias da Saude Egas Moniz (ISCSEM), Campus Universitario, Quinta da Granja, Monte da Caparica, 2829-551, Caparica, Portugal. IN - Cavaco-Silva,Patricia. Centro de Investigacao Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Instituto Superior de Ciencias da Saude Egas Moniz (ISCSEM), Campus Universitario, Quinta da Granja, Monte da Caparica, 2829-551, Caparica, Portugal. TI - Potentially inappropriate medications in a sample of Portuguese nursing home residents: Does the choice of screening tools matter?. SO - International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy. 38(5):1103-11, 2016 Oct. AS - Int J Clin Pharm. 38(5):1103-11, 2016 Oct. NJ - International journal of clinical pharmacy PI - Journal available in: Print-Electronic PI - Citation processed from: Internet JC - 101554912 SB - Index Medicus CP - Netherlands KW - Beers criteria; Elderly; Inappropriate prescriptions; Medication review; Nursing homes; Pharmaceutical care; Polypharmacy; Prescribing omissions; START criteria; STOPP criteria AB - UNLABELLED: Background Potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) are often found in high proportion among the elderly population. The STOPP criteria have been suggested to detect more PIMs in European elderly than the Beers criteria. Objective This study aimed to determine the prevalence of PIMs and potential prescribing omissions (PPOs) in a sample of Portuguese nursing homes residents. Setting Four elderly facilities in mainland Portugal Method A descriptive cross-sectional study was used. Elderly polypharmacy patients were included in the study and their medication (registered in patient clinical records) analysed using the Beers (2012 original version and 2008 version adapted to Portugal), STOPP (Screening Tool of Older Person's Prescriptions) and START (Screening Tool to Alert doctors to Right Treatment) criteria. Data were analysed using univariate and bivariate descriptive statistics, considering a confidence interval of 95 %. AB - MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Prevalence of PIMs and PPOs. Results The sample included 161 individuals, with a mean age of 84.7 years (SD = 6.35), 68.9 % being female. A total of 807 PIMs and 90 PPOs were identified through the application of the three set of criteria. The prevalence of PIMs using the most recent version of the Beers criteria was 85.1 and 42.1 % for independent and dependent of diagnosis, respectively. The Portuguese adaptation of this same tool indicated a lower prevalence of PIMs, 60.3 and 16.7 %, respectively. The prevalence of PIMs using the STOPP criteria was 75.4 %, whilst the prevalence of PPOs, using START, was 42.9 %. There were significant differences in the mean number of PIMs detected depending on the tool used. (p < 0.001). Conclusions The application of the studied criteria in an elderly sample enabled the identification of a notable amount of PIMs and PPOs, indicating there is room for improving the quality of care. The variation in prevalence indicates careful choice of the tool is a prerequisite for engaging in medication review. Using START/STOPP criteria enabled a more holistic approach to the quality of prescribing in the elderly, highlighting low levels of cardiovascular risk prevention and abuse of psychotropic drugs, aside with system failures largely preventable by electronic prescribing and alert generation. ES - 2210-7711 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11096-016-0337-y PT - Journal Article LG - English EP - 20160624 DP - 2016 Oct DC - 20160922 YR - 2016 RD - 20161219 UP - 20161222 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=prem&AN=27343120 <1396. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 27315303 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - In-Process AU - Gutierrez-Puertas L AU - Marquez-Hernandez VV AU - Aguilera-Manrique G FA - Gutierrez-Puertas, Lorena FA - Marquez-Hernandez, Veronica V FA - Aguilera-Manrique, Gabriel IN - Gutierrez-Puertas,Lorena. Author Affiliations: Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Almeria, Andalusia, Spain. TI - Adaptation and Validation of the Spanish Version of the Nomophobia Questionnaire in Nursing Studies. SO - CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing. 34(10):470-475, 2016 Oct. AS - Comput Inform Nurs. 34(10):470-475, 2016 Oct. NJ - Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Internet JC - 101141667 CP - United States AB - Nomophobia is the uncontrollable fear of leaving your house without your mobile phone and is currently having a significant impact on the younger population. The aim of this study was first to translate the original version (written in English) of the Nomophobia questionnaire, culturally adapting it to the Spanish sociolinguistic context, and subsequently to analyze the psychometric properties of the Spanish version with a sample of nursing students. In the first stage, a process of translation-back translation was carried out, following standardized recommendations. In order to validate the content, the adapted and agreed version of the Nomophobia questionnaire, consisting of 20 items, was submitted to a panel of 20 experts. After the content analysis and subsequent debate, a third version of the scale was obtained. The results confirmed a four-dimensional structure, the same as the original questionnaire, with a Cronbach's alpha value of .928 for the questionnaire as a whole, thus showing good internal consistency. The results of this study mean a suitable tool can be offered to nursing professionals with the aim of facilitating the diagnosis of addictive behaviors in relation to mobile phone use. ES - 1538-9774 IL - 1538-2931 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 2016 Oct DC - 20160617 YR - 2016 RD - 20161219 UP - 20161222 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=prem&AN=27315303 <1397. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 27259126 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - In-Process AU - Adams SM AU - Black P FA - Adams, Susie M FA - Black, Patricia IN - Adams,Susie M. Vanderbilt University School of Nursing, Nashville, Tennessee (Dr Adams); and American Psychiatric Nurses Association, Falls Church, Virginia (Dr Black). TI - American Psychiatric Nurses Association-Transitions in Practice Certificate Program: Bridging the Knowledge Gap in Caring for Psychiatric Patients Within the General Nursing Workforce. SO - Nursing Administration Quarterly. 40(3):225-36, 2016 Jul-Sep. AS - Nurs Adm Q. 40(3):225-36, 2016 Jul-Sep. NJ - Nursing administration quarterly PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Internet JC - oae, 7703976 SB - Nursing Journal CP - United States AB - The purpose of this article is to publicize an important new Web-based educational program. Recognizing the growing gap in psychiatric-mental health knowledge and the need to better prepare new graduates and nurses transitioning from other service lines into psychiatric inpatient nursing settings, the American Psychiatric Nurses Association developed a 15-hour, modularized curriculum to provide foundational psychiatric-mental health knowledge. This modularized curriculum, called American Psychiatric Nurses Association Transitions in Practice (ATP) focuses on the knowledge and skills to insure the success of nurses new to psychiatric-mental health nursing settings and to improve the overall care for persons with mental health and substance use disorders. The ATP program is also proving to be useful content for nurses in emergency departments, hospitals, and other health settings to improve their care of patients with psychiatric and mental health needs. A summary of the program modules and a toolkit with suggested measures for nurses, patients, and agency outcomes is described. Feedback from participants completing the ATP program within the first 6 months is overwhelmingly positive and holds promise for widespread application across a variety of health care settings. ES - 1550-5103 IL - 0363-9568 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/NAQ.0000000000000168 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 2016 Jul-Sep DC - 20160604 YR - 2016 RD - 20161219 UP - 20161222 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=prem&AN=27259126 <1398. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 27221909 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - In-Process AU - Name N AU - Mohamadian R AU - Rahmani A AU - Fizollah-Zadeh H AU - Jabarzadeh F AU - Azadi A AU - Rostami H FA - Name, Name FA - Mohamadian, Robab FA - Rahmani, Azad FA - Fizollah-Zadeh, Hussein FA - Jabarzadeh, Franak FA - Azadi, Arman FA - Rostami, Hussein IN - Name,Name. Medical-Surgical Department, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran E-mail : azad.rahmani@yahoo.com. TI - Nurse Attitude-Related Barriers to Effective Control of Cancer Pain among Iranian Nurses. SO - Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention: Apjcp. 17(4):2141-4, 2016. AS - Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 17(4):2141-4, 2016. NJ - Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Internet JC - 101130625 SB - Index Medicus CP - Thailand AB - BACKGROUND: Many cancer patients still experience pain worldwide. There are many barriers for effective control of cancer pain and many of these are related to health care providers. There is a need for further investigation of these barriers. The aim of this study was to investigate nurse-related barriers to control of cancer pain among Iranian nurses. AB - MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this descriptive study 49 nurses from two hospitals affiliated to Tabriz and Ardebil Universities of Medical Sciences participated using a census sampling method. A demographic and profession related checklist and Barriers Questionnaire II (BQ-II) were used for data collection. AB - RESULTS: The results showed negative attitudes of participants regarding control of cancer pain. Participants believed that cancer pain medications do not manage cancer pain at acceptable levels; patients may become addicted by using these drugs; cancer pain medications have many uncontrollable effects; and controlling cancer pain may distract the physicians from treating disease. AB - CONCLUSIONS: Iranian nurses have negative attitudes toward pain control in cancer patients especially about effectiveness of pain medication and their side effects. Educational intervention to reduce these misconceptions is needed. IS - 1513-7368 IL - 1513-7368 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 2016 DC - 20160525 YR - 2016 RD - 20161219 UP - 20161222 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=prem&AN=27221909 <1399. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 27125162 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - In-Process AU - Cho S AU - Lee E FA - Cho, Sumi FA - Lee, Eunjoo IN - Cho,Sumi. College of Nursing, Research Institute of Nursing Science, Kyungpook National University 680, Gukchaebosang-ro, Jung-gu, Daegu, 700-422, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: pmpmq@naver.com. IN - Lee,Eunjoo. College of Nursing, Research Institute of Nursing Science, Kyungpook National University 680, Gukchaebosang-ro, Jung-gu, Daegu, 700-422, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: jewelee@knu.ac.kr. TI - Distraction by smartphone use during clinical practice and opinions about smartphone restriction policies: A cross-sectional descriptive study of nursing students. SO - Nurse Education Today. 40:128-33, 2016 May. AS - Nurse Educ Today. 40:128-33, 2016 May. NJ - Nurse education today PI - Journal available in: Print-Electronic PI - Citation processed from: Internet JC - ned, 8511379 SB - Nursing Journal CP - Scotland KW - Cell phones; Distraction; Nurses; Nursing students; Smartphone; Smartphone addiction AB - BACKGROUND: Smartphone use in healthcare settings may distract healthcare providers and disrupt patient care. Moreover, it may lead to adverse events, thereby threatening patient safety. AB - OBJECTIVES: This study assessed nursing students' smartphone use as a source of distraction in clinical practice and identified their opinions about policies restricting smartphone use during patient care. AB - DESIGN: A cross-sectional descriptive design was used with convenience sampling. AB - PARTICIPANTS: Third-year nursing students (n=312) from two nursing schools in the Republic of Korea completed the survey in 2012. AB - METHODS: A self-report questionnaire-based on addiction theories for problem behaviors and literature on the distraction caused by cellular phone use-was used to assess smartphone use, experiences of distraction caused by smartphone use, and opinions about restriction policies on smartphone use during clinical practice. AB - RESULTS: Nearly half (46.2%) of the nursing students used smartphones at least sometimes during clinical practice and about a quarter of the respondents (24.7%) were at least sometimes distracted by smartphones during clinical practice. The majority of the respondents (83.7%) had witnessed nurses using smartphones at least sometimes during their work. A few respondents (15.7%) agreed or strongly agreed with the policy for restricting smartphone use in hospitals. Students who used smartphones more often tended to disagree with restriction policies for smartphone use in hospitals. AB - CONCLUSION: Awareness about the risks of smartphone use, especially regarding patient safety, is necessary for nursing students in school and hospital settings. Educators and faculty of nursing schools need to develop policies that encourage intelligent and safe use of smartphones during clinical practice.Copyright © 2016. Published by Elsevier Ltd. ES - 1532-2793 IL - 0260-6917 DI - S0260-6917(16)00093-9 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2016.02.021 PT - Journal Article LG - English EP - 20160303 DP - 2016 May DC - 20160429 YR - 2016 RD - 20161219 UP - 20161222 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=prem&AN=27125162 <1400. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 26975217 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - In-Process AU - Kiernan MD AU - Moran S AU - Hill M FA - Kiernan, Matthew D FA - Moran, Sandra FA - Hill, Mick IN - Kiernan,Matthew D. Northumbria University Newcastle, Coach Lane Campus East, Benton, Newcastle upon Tyne NE7 7XA, UK. Electronic address: matt.kiernan@northumbria.ac.uk. IN - Moran,Sandra. Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle, Coach Lane Campus East, Benton, Newcastle upon Tyne NE7 7XA, UK. Electronic address: sandra2.moran@northumbria.ac.uk. IN - Hill,Mick. Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle, Coach Lane Campus East, Benton, Newcastle upon Tyne NE7 7XA, UK. Electronic address: michael.hill@northumbria.ac.uk. TI - Understanding why veterans are reluctant to access help for alcohol problems: Considerations for nurse education. SO - Nurse Education Today. 47:92-98, 2016 Dec. AS - Nurse Educ Today. 47:92-98, 2016 Dec. NJ - Nurse education today PI - Journal available in: Print-Electronic PI - Citation processed from: Internet JC - ned, 8511379 CP - Scotland KW - Alcohol; Armed forces; Barriers to care; Nurse education; Qualitative research; Stigma; Substance misuse; Veterans AB - BACKGROUND: To effectively engage veterans with substance misuse services, nurses need to understand their unique needs and the potential barriers that prevent them from accessing care. Nurses need to have an understanding and awareness of the cultural sensitivities associated with having been a member of the armed forces. AB - OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to investigate the perceived barriers to care amongst those planning, commissioning and delivering services for veterans with substance misuse problems, and to identify and explore subject areas which nurse educators should consider for inclusion in nursing and health education programmes. AB - DESIGN: The findings reported in this paper come from one phase of a larger three phase research project and used an applied qualitative research approached based on methods developed for applied social policy research. AB - SETTINGS: The study was undertaken in the north-east of England. AB - PARTICIPANTS: The study consisted of a purposive sample of planners, commissioners of services, and service providers in the North East of England. AB - METHODS: Data was collected using a semi-structured interview schedule. Framework analysis was used to analyse the data. AB - RESULTS: Complexity of services and care, complexity of need and a lack of understanding of veterans were identified as factors that made accessing substance misuse care difficult. To help nurses better understand the unique needs of veterans three educational topics were identified for consideration in pre-registration nurse education: understanding military and veteran culture and the nature of modern warfare, the military 'veteran as institutionalised' hypothesis and stigma. AB - CONCLUSIONS: Health and social services can struggle to truly understand the unique needs and experiences of the veteran community. We have identified three broad subject areas that should be considered as the theoretical basis for a veteran specific education programme within pre and post-registration nurse education.Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. ES - 1532-2793 IL - 0260-6917 DI - S0260-6917(16)00096-4 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2016.02.024 PT - Journal Article LG - English EP - 20160302 DP - 2016 Dec DC - 20160315 YR - 2016 RD - 20161219 UP - 20161222 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=prem&AN=26975217 <1401. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 26574500 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - In-Process AU - Wood DM AU - Ceronie B AU - Dargan PI FA - Wood, D M FA - Ceronie, B FA - Dargan, P I IN - Wood,D M. From the Clinical Toxicology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's Health Partners Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK David.Wood@gstt.nhs.uk. IN - Ceronie,B. Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK. IN - Dargan,P I. From the Clinical Toxicology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's Health Partners Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK. TI - Healthcare professionals are less confident in managing acute toxicity related to the use of new psychoactive substances (NPS) compared with classical recreational drugs. SO - Qjm. 109(8):527-9, 2016 Aug. AS - QJM. 109(8):527-9, 2016 Aug. NJ - QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians PI - Journal available in: Print-Electronic PI - Citation processed from: Internet JC - 9438285, B4V OI - Source: NLM. PMC4986425 [Available on 08/01/17] SB - Index Medicus CP - England AB - BACKGROUND: The features of acute classical recreational drugs or new psychoactive substances (NPS) toxicity fall into three broad groups: (i) stimulant; (ii) hallucinogenic and (iii) depressant. Currently, there is no information available on healthcare professionals knowledge/confidence in managing the acute toxicity related to NPS use. AB - AIM: We have compared knowledge and confidence of managing acute toxicity related to use of NPS with that seen with the use of to classical recreational drugs. AB - DESIGN AND METHODS: Physicians/nurses completed a questionnaire survey to self-assess on a 5-point scale their knowledge (1-little knowledge; 5-very knowledgeable) and confidence (1-little confidence; 5-very confident) of managing acute toxicity related to the use of classical recreational drugs or NPS. Differences between knowledge and confidence for classical recreational drugs and NPS were assessed using paired Student's t-test; comparison between doctors, nurses and the frequency of managing acute classical recreational drug/NPS toxicity was assessed using unpaired Student's t-test. AB - RESULTS: One hundred and eighty-eight (82 physicians, 106 nurses) completed the survey. Classical drug compared with NPS knowledge: nurses 2.9+/-1.0 vs. 2.1+/-1.0, P <0.001; physicians 3.1+/-0.8 vs. 2.1+/-1.0, P<0.001. There was no difference between nurses and physicians in classical drug (P=0.11) or NPS (P=0.89) knowledge. Confidence in managing classical drug toxicity compared with NPS confidence: nurses 3.0+/-1.1 vs. 2.3+/-1.1, P<0.001; physicians 3.0+/-0.9 vs. 2.1+/-1.0, P<0.001. There was no difference between nurses and physicians in classical drugs (P=0.85) or NPS (P=0.33) confidence. AB - CONCLUSIONS: Physicians/nurses are less confident in managing acute NPS toxicity. Management of toxicity is not dependent on knowing the drug/NPS, but should be on the basis of these clinical signs/symptoms. Training/education should focus on the concept of managing the pattern of toxicity that an individual presents with rather than the actual drug(s).Copyright © The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Association of Physicians. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com. ES - 1460-2393 IL - 1460-2393 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcv208 PT - Journal Article LG - English EP - 20151115 DP - 2016 Aug DC - 20160729 YR - 2016 RD - 20161219 UP - 20161222 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=prem&AN=26574500 <1402. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 27968866 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - In-Data-Review AU - Leung DY AU - Wong EM AU - Chan AW AU - Zhao Y AU - Sit JW FA - Leung, Doris Y P FA - Wong, Eliza M L FA - Chan, Aileen W K FA - Zhao, Yong FA - Sit, Janet W H IN - Leung,Doris Y P. The Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. Electronic address: dorisleung@cuhk.edu.hk. IN - Wong,Eliza M L. The Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. IN - Chan,Aileen W K. The Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. IN - Zhao,Yong. Tung Wah Eastern Hospital, Hong Kong Hospital Authority School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. IN - Sit,Janet W H. The Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. TI - Associations between body-mass index and second-hand smoke exposure and stroke recurrence in Chinese patients in Xi'an, Shantou, and Chongqing: a multicentre cross-sectional survey. SO - Lancet. 388 Suppl 1:S50, 2016 Oct. AS - Lancet. 388 Suppl 1:S50, 2016 Oct. NJ - Lancet (London, England) PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Internet JC - 2985213r, l0s, 0053266 CP - England AB - BACKGROUND: Recurrence of stroke is common and it affects quality of life, mobility, and mortality rates of stroke survivors. Previous studies have shown a paradoxical association between body mass index (BMI) and post-stroke mortality, and a dose-dependent association between second-hand smoke (SHS) exposure and risk of stroke. But the associations between BMI, SHS exposure, and stroke recurrence are unclear. We aimed to examine these associations in stroke survivors. AB - METHODS: This cross-sectional survey was done in Xi'an, Shantou, and Chongqing. Student helpers trained by DYPL and YZ obtained information about stroke recurrence, BMI (underweight defined as <18.5 kg/m2, normal weight as 18.5-23.9 kg/m2, and overweight/obese as >24 kg/m2), SHS exposure at home and work, lifestyle (smoking, alcohol drinking, physical activity, and food consumption patterns), and demographic details with a locally validated instrument. Bivariate analyses identified potential confounders. We used logistic regression to assess associations of obesity and SHS exposure with stroke recurrence after adjustment for confounding variables. This study was approved by the Joint Chinese University of Hong Kong-New Territories East Cluster Clinical Research Ethics Committee, and respondents provided informed consent. AB - FINDINGS: We included surveys completed between April 1, 2012, and Dec 31, 2013, from 503 stroke survivors (325 [65%] male, mean age 66.9 years [SD 11.7]). 202 (40%) participants reported previous stroke recurrence. Logistic regression analysis adjusted by sex, age, diabetes, and hypertension showed that, compared with patients who were normal weight, patients who were underweight were more likely to have stroke recurrence (odds ratio [OR] 3.12, 95% CI 1.39-6.97; p=0.006) while patients who were overweight or obese had a similar risk (0.85, 0.57-1.28; p=0.435). SHS exposure at work and at home were not associated with stroke recurrence in this study (0.60, 0.34-1.06; p=0.146). AB - INTERPRETATION: Underweight patients are at increased risk of recurrent stroke whereas obese patients have similar risk as their normal weight counterparts. Optimal weight management should be promoted as part of secondary prevention and stroke rehabilitation. AB - FUNDING: The Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (NUR-CV1102).Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. ES - 1474-547X IL - 0140-6736 DI - S0140-6736(16)31977-8 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31977-8 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 2016 Oct DC - 20161214 YR - 2016 RD - 20161215 UP - 20161222 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=prem&AN=27968866 <1403. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 27965230 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - In-Data-Review AU - Heath J AU - Butler KM AU - Anderson JG AU - Craig S AU - Barone C AU - Andrews JO FA - Heath, Janie FA - Butler, Karen M FA - Anderson, Joel G FA - Craig, Sarah FA - Barone, Claudia FA - Andrews, Jeannette O IN - Heath,Janie. is dean and Warwick Professor of Nursing, University of Kentucky College of Nursing, Lexington, Kentucky. Karen M. Butler is an associate professor, an assistant dean, and a faculty associate for BREATHE, University of Kentucky College of Nursing. Joel G. Anderson is an assistant professor, University of Tennessee College of Nursing, Knoxville, Tennessee. Sarah Craig is an assistant professor, University of Virginia School of Nursing. Claudia Barone is a professor, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas. Jeannette O. Andrews is dean and professor of nursing, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina. Jheath@uky.edu. IN - Butler,Karen M. is dean and Warwick Professor of Nursing, University of Kentucky College of Nursing, Lexington, Kentucky. Karen M. Butler is an associate professor, an assistant dean, and a faculty associate for BREATHE, University of Kentucky College of Nursing. Joel G. Anderson is an assistant professor, University of Tennessee College of Nursing, Knoxville, Tennessee. Sarah Craig is an assistant professor, University of Virginia School of Nursing. Claudia Barone is a professor, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas. Jeannette O. Andrews is dean and professor of nursing, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina. IN - Anderson,Joel G. is dean and Warwick Professor of Nursing, University of Kentucky College of Nursing, Lexington, Kentucky. Karen M. Butler is an associate professor, an assistant dean, and a faculty associate for BREATHE, University of Kentucky College of Nursing. Joel G. Anderson is an assistant professor, University of Tennessee College of Nursing, Knoxville, Tennessee. Sarah Craig is an assistant professor, University of Virginia School of Nursing. Claudia Barone is a professor, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas. Jeannette O. Andrews is dean and professor of nursing, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina. IN - Craig,Sarah. is dean and Warwick Professor of Nursing, University of Kentucky College of Nursing, Lexington, Kentucky. Karen M. Butler is an associate professor, an assistant dean, and a faculty associate for BREATHE, University of Kentucky College of Nursing. Joel G. Anderson is an assistant professor, University of Tennessee College of Nursing, Knoxville, Tennessee. Sarah Craig is an assistant professor, University of Virginia School of Nursing. Claudia Barone is a professor, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas. Jeannette O. Andrews is dean and professor of nursing, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina. IN - Barone,Claudia. is dean and Warwick Professor of Nursing, University of Kentucky College of Nursing, Lexington, Kentucky. Karen M. Butler is an associate professor, an assistant dean, and a faculty associate for BREATHE, University of Kentucky College of Nursing. Joel G. Anderson is an assistant professor, University of Tennessee College of Nursing, Knoxville, Tennessee. Sarah Craig is an assistant professor, University of Virginia School of Nursing. Claudia Barone is a professor, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas. Jeannette O. Andrews is dean and professor of nursing, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina. IN - Andrews,Jeannette O. is dean and Warwick Professor of Nursing, University of Kentucky College of Nursing, Lexington, Kentucky. Karen M. Butler is an associate professor, an assistant dean, and a faculty associate for BREATHE, University of Kentucky College of Nursing. Joel G. Anderson is an assistant professor, University of Tennessee College of Nursing, Knoxville, Tennessee. Sarah Craig is an assistant professor, University of Virginia School of Nursing. Claudia Barone is a professor, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas. Jeannette O. Andrews is dean and professor of nursing, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina. TI - Tobacco-Cessation Interventions and Attributes of Individual and Organizational Excellence in Acute Care. SO - American Journal of Critical Care. 26(1):53-61, 2016 Dec. AS - Am J Crit Care. 26(1):53-61, 2016 Dec. NJ - American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Internet JC - bum, 9211547 CP - United States AB - BACKGROUND: Despite years of reducing tobacco use, few studies describe to what extent evidence-based tobacco-cessation interventions are a standard of acute and critical care nursing practice using the US Public Health Service 5 A's framework: ask, advise, assess, assist, and arrange. AB - OBJECTIVES: To identify relationships between the 5 A's framework, attributes of individual and organizational excellence, and intention to integrate tobacco-cessation interventions as a standard of daily practice among nurses. AB - METHODS: Nurses attending the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses National Teaching Institute were invited to complete a 21-item survey. Data were gathered in Boston, Orlando, and Chicago in a 3-year period. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression were used for data analysis. AB - RESULTS: Among 1773 completed surveys, nurses from organizations with standing orders for tobacco dependence were 5 times more likely to have high confidence in their 5 A's skills (odds ratio, 5.037; 95% CI, 3.429-7.400; P < .001) and 3.4 times more likely to have high intentions to integrate tobacco cessation into their daily practice (odds ratio, 3.421; 95% CI, 1.765-6.628; P < .001). Nurses with certifications were more likely to want to learn how to integrate tobacco-cessation interventions (odds ratio, 1.676; 95% CI, 0.990-2.836; P = .05). AB - CONCLUSIONS: Opportunities abound to create strategies leveraging attributes of nursing and organizational excellence to promote evidence-based approaches to improve health outcomes in acutely and critically ill tobacco-dependent populations.Copyright ©2016 American Association of Critical-Care Nurses. ES - 1937-710X IL - 1062-3264 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 2016 Dec DC - 20161214 YR - 2016 RD - 20161215 UP - 20161222 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=prem&AN=27965230 <1404. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 27818961 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - In-Data-Review AU - Rafi Bazrafshan M AU - Sharif F AU - Molazem Z AU - Mani A FA - Rafi Bazrafshan, Mohammad FA - Sharif, Farkhondeh FA - Molazem, Zahra FA - Mani, Arash IN - Rafi Bazrafshan,Mohammad. Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IR Iran. IN - Sharif,Farkhondeh. Department of Mental Health & Psychiatric Nursing, Community Based Psychiatric Care Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IR Iran. IN - Molazem,Zahra. Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IR Iran. IN - Mani,Arash. Research Centre for Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IR Iran. TI - The Effect of Paternal Addiction on Adolescent Suicide Attempts: A Qualitative Study. SO - International Journal of High Risk Behaviors & Addiction. 5(3):e22588, 2016 Sep. AS - Int. j. high risk behav. addict.. 5(3):e22588, 2016 Sep. NJ - International journal of high risk behaviors & addiction PI - Journal available in: Electronic-eCollection PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 101589648 CP - Netherlands KW - Addictive; Adolescent; Attempted; Behavior; Qualitative Research; Suicide AB - BACKGROUND: Research shows that parents have an immense influence over their children's behavior during adolescence. Adolescents who grow up with parents who are addicted to drugs and alcohol are more likely to turn to self-destructive behaviors such as suicide attempts. Because addiction in Iran is a primarily masculine phenomenon and in traditional Iranian culture, the father is responsible for family affairs and is recognized as the family provider, paternal addiction affects adolescent children. However, the impact of this type of parental addiction on adolescent suicide attempts has received little attention. AB - OBJECTIVES: This study was conducted to assess the impact of paternal addiction on adolescent suicide attempts. AB - PATIENTS AND METHODS: This was a qualitative study that used a grounded theory approach. Thirteen participants, from two hospitals in Shiraz (southern Iran), were interviewed. We used purposeful sampling, followed by theoretical sampling. Data were collected from in-depth semi-structured interviews. Data analysis was done using Strauss and Corbin's (1998) approach, followed by the constant comparative method. AB - RESULTS: The mean age of the adolescents was 15.75 +/- 1.83, and all of them were single. Five main themes were extracted from the data: mental health problems, relationship problems, financial problems, family problems, and imitation of risky behaviors. AB - CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that in addition to the need to consider paternal addiction in health care plans, it is also necessary to pay attention to other family members, including the adolescents themselves. Health care providers, including nurses, can use the findings from this study for the purposes of prevention and education. IS - 2251-8711 IL - 2251-8711 PT - Journal Article LG - English EP - 20160717 DP - 2016 Sep DC - 20161107 YR - 2016 RD - 20161109 UP - 20161114 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=prem&AN=27818961 <1405. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 27106164 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - In-Data-Review AU - Lytsy B AU - Melbarde-Kelmere A AU - Hambraeus A AU - Liubimova A AU - Aspevall O FA - Lytsy, Birgitta FA - Melbarde-Kelmere, Agita FA - Hambraeus, Anna FA - Liubimova, Anna FA - Aspevall, Olov IN - Lytsy,Birgitta. Department of Medical Sciences, Clinical Bacteriology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. Electronic address: birgitta.lytsy@akademiska.se. IN - Melbarde-Kelmere,Agita. Eastern University Hospital, Riga, Latvia. IN - Hambraeus,Anna. Department of Medical Sciences, Clinical Bacteriology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. IN - Liubimova,Anna. Department of Epidemiology, Parasitology and Disinfectology, North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, St. Petersburg, Russia. IN - Aspevall,Olov. Public Health Agency of Sweden, Solna, Sweden. TI - A joint, multilateral approach to improve compliance with hand hygiene in 4 countries within the Baltic region using the World Health Organization's SAVE LIVES: Clean Your Hands model. SO - American Journal of Infection Control. 44(11):1208-1213, 2016 Nov 1. AS - Am J Infect Control. 44(11):1208-1213, 2016 Nov 1. NJ - American journal of infection control PI - Journal available in: Print-Electronic PI - Citation processed from: Internet JC - 4t6, 8004854 CP - United States KW - Hand hygiene; WHO's Clean Your Hands; health care-associated infections; hygiene, infection control AB - BACKGROUND: The aim of this prospective multicenter study was to explore the usefulness of a modified World Health Organization (WHO) hand hygiene program to increase compliance with hand hygiene among health care workers (HCWs) in Latvia, Lithuania, Saint Petersburg (Russia), and Sweden and to provide a basis for continuing promotion of hand hygiene in these countries. The study was carried out in 2012. Thirteen hospitals participated, including 38 wards. AB - METHODS: Outcome data were handrub consumption, compliance with hand hygiene measured with a modified WHO method, and assessment of knowledge among HCWs. Interventions were education of the nursing staff, posters and reminders in strategic places in the wards, and feedback of the results to nursing staff in ward meetings. AB - RESULTS: Feedback of results was an effective tool for education at the ward level. The most useful outcome measurement was handrub consumption, which increased by at least 50% in 30% of the wards. In spite of this, handrub consumption remained at a low level in many of the wards. AB - CONCLUSIONS: There are several reasons for this, and the most important were self-reported nursing staff shortage and fear of adverse effects from using alcoholic handrub and verified skin irritation.Copyright © 2016 Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. ES - 1527-3296 IL - 0196-6553 DI - S0196-6553(16)00235-2 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2016.03.009 PT - Journal Article LG - English EP - 2016Apr19 DP - 2016 Nov 1 DC - 2016423 YR - 2016 RD - 2016115 UP - 20161107 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=prem&AN=27106164 <1406. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 27747806 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - In-Data-Review AU - da Costa FA AU - Silvestre L AU - Periquito C AU - Carneiro C AU - Oliveira P AU - Fernandes AI AU - Cavaco-Silva P FA - da Costa, Filipa Alves FA - Silvestre, Luisa FA - Periquito, Catarina FA - Carneiro, Clara FA - Oliveira, Pedro FA - Fernandes, Ana Isabel FA - Cavaco-Silva, Patricia IN - da Costa,Filipa Alves. Centro de Investigacao Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Almada, Portugal. alvesdacosta.f@gmail.com. IN - da Costa,Filipa Alves. Registo Oncologico Regional Sul (ROR-Sul), Instituto Portugues de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil, E.P.E, Rua Professor Lima Basto, 1099-023, Lisboa, Portugal. alvesdacosta.f@gmail.com. IN - da Costa,Filipa Alves. ISCSEM, Campus Universitario, Quinta da Granja Monte de Caparica, 2829-511, Caparica, Portugal. alvesdacosta.f@gmail.com. IN - Silvestre,Luisa. Centro de Investigacao Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Almada, Portugal. IN - Periquito,Catarina. Centro de Investigacao Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Almada, Portugal. IN - Carneiro,Clara. Centro de Investigacao Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Almada, Portugal. IN - Oliveira,Pedro. Centro de Investigacao Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Almada, Portugal. IN - Fernandes,Ana Isabel. Centro de Investigacao Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Almada, Portugal. IN - Cavaco-Silva,Patricia. Centro de Investigacao Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Almada, Portugal. TI - Drug-Related Problems Identified in a Sample of Portuguese Institutionalised Elderly Patients and Pharmacists' Interventions to Improve Safety and Effectiveness of Medicines. SO - Drugs Real World Outcomes. 3(1):89-97, 2016 Mar. AS - Drugs - real world outcomes. 3(1):89-97, 2016 Mar. NJ - Drugs - real world outcomes PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 101658456 CP - Switzerland AB - BACKGROUND: Currently, people live longer but often with poor quality of life. The decrease in healthy life-years is partly attributable to the institution of polypharmacy to treat various comorbidities. AB - OBJECTIVES: The objectives of the study were to determine the prevalence and nature of drug-related problems (DRPs) in polypharmacy elderly patients residing in nursing homes and to test the acceptability of a pharmacist's intervention. AB - METHODS: An exposure cohort was constituted in three Portuguese nursing homes, where all polypharmacy (five or more medicines) elderly patients (>65 years of age) were analysed and then a random stratified sample was extracted to be subject to an intervention. Clinical and therapeutic data were collected and analysed for DRPs and classified according to the II Granada Consensus, by a pharmacist-led team. The intervention was the formulation of a pharmacist's recommendations to prescribers addressing clinically relevant DRPs, along with suggestions for therapy changes. AB - RESULTS: The initial sample included 126 elderly patients taking 1332 medicines, where 2109 DRPs were identified. The exposure cohort included 63 patients, with comparable baseline data (p > 0.005). Manifest DRPs occurred in 31.7 % of the intervention group (mainly quantitative ineffectiveness-DRP 4), whereas potential DRPs were identified in 100 % of patients (mainly non-quantitative unsafe-DRP 5). Amongst the DRPs identified, 584 (56.7 %) were reported to prescribers (all types of DRPs) and 113 (11 %) to nurses (only non-quantitative ineffectiveness-DRP 3). A total of 539 pharmacist recommendations were presented to physicians, corresponding to 62 letters sent by mail, each including an average of 8.7 recommendations to solve DRPs present in intervention group (IG) patients. There was a high non-response rate (n = 34 letters; 54.8 %; containing 367 pharmacist recommendations; 68.1 %) and amongst recommendations receiving feedback, only 8.7 % of pharmacist recommendations made were accepted (n = 15). Positive responses were significantly associated with a lower number of recommendations made, whereas a higher number of recommendations increased the odds of no response (p < 0.001). AB - CONCLUSION: A pharmacist-led medication review proved useful in identifying DRPs in elderly polypharmacy nursing home residents. Stronger bonds must be developed between healthcare professionals to increase patient safety in the vulnerable institutionalised elderly population. IS - 2199-1154 IL - 2198-9788 PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE LG - English DP - 2016 Mar DC - 20161017 YR - 2016 RD - 20161018 UP - 20161019 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=prem&AN=27747806 <1407. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 27736170 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - In-Data-Review AU - Anonymous SO - Emergency Nurse. 12(5):2, 2004 Sep 1. AS - Emerg Nurse. 12(5):2, 2004 Sep 1. NJ - Emergency nurse : the journal of the RCN Accident and Emergency Nursing Association PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - bia, 9208913 CP - England AB - Drink drive: emergency care alcohol liaison nurse at Selly Oak Hospital, Birmingham, Sarah Needham has secured funding from University Hospital Birmingham NHS Trust to set up a nine-month alcohol liaison pilot project. Ms Needham, whose work won her the Tyco Healthcare UK and RCN A&E Nursing Association award in 2000, is due to speak on the topic next month at a conference in Birmingham on tackling alcohol abuse. For details of the conference on October 11, call 0121 765 4222 or email castle.comm@which.net. IS - 1354-5752 IL - 1354-5752 PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE LG - English DP - 2004 Sep 1 DC - 20161013 YR - 2004 RD - 20161014 UP - 20161017 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=prem&AN=27736170 <1408. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 27539286 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - In-Data-Review AU - Cao Y AU - Giovannucci EL FA - Cao, Yin FA - Giovannucci, Edward L TI - Alcohol as a Risk Factor for Cancer. [Review] SO - Seminars in Oncology Nursing. 32(3):325-31, 2016 Aug. AS - Semin Oncol Nurs. 32(3):325-31, 2016 Aug. NJ - Seminars in oncology nursing PI - Journal available in: Print-Electronic PI - Citation processed from: Internet JC - sem, 8504688 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - United States KW - alcohol; alcoholism; cancer; cancer survival; light-to-moderate drinking; standard drink AB - OBJECTIVE: To summarize epidemiologic evidence of alcohol as a risk factor for many types of cancers and discuss available resources to help patients reduce alcohol intake. AB - DATA SOURCES: Published epidemiologic literature and resources available for alcohol reduction. AB - CONCLUSION: Heavy alcohol intake has been linked to increased risk of several cancers, including cancer of the colon, rectum, female breast, oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, liver, and esophagus; whereas light-to-moderate drinking (up to one drink per day for women and up to two drinks per day for men) is not appreciably associated with cancer risk and may be beneficial for cardiovascular disease. Among the healthy population and cancer survivors, those already drinking in moderation may continue to do so. Interactive tools can be used to track drinking and set goals for reducing alcohol intake. Medications and social support are available for alcoholics. AB - IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE: Nurses may utilize epidemiologic evidence and resources available to educate patients about their cancer risk associated with alcohol intake and provide support for reducing intake.Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. ES - 1878-3449 IL - 0749-2081 DI - S0749-2081(16)30031-6 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soncn.2016.05.012 PT - Journal Article PT - Review LG - English EP - 20160729 DP - 2016 Aug DC - 20160819 YR - 2016 UP - 20160822 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=prem&AN=27539286 <1409. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 27023895 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - In-Process AU - Agley J AU - McNelis AM AU - Carlson JM AU - Schwindt R AU - Clark CA AU - Kent KA AU - Lay K AU - Gassman RA AU - Crabb DW FA - Agley, Jon FA - McNelis, Angela M FA - Carlson, Joan M FA - Schwindt, Rhonda FA - Clark, Carol A FA - Kent, Kathleen A FA - Lay, Kathy FA - Gassman, Ruth A FA - Crabb, David W TI - If You Teach It, They Will Screen: Advanced Practice Nursing Students' Use of Screening and Brief Intervention in the Clinical Setting. SO - Journal of Nursing Education. 55(4):231-5, 2016 Apr. AS - J Nurs Educ. 55(4):231-5, 2016 Apr. NJ - The Journal of nursing education PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Internet JC - jen, 7705432 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - United States AB - BACKGROUND: In the United States, approximately 30% of adults drink at risky levels or meet the criteria for harmful or dependent alcohol use. Screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT) in primary care settings is indicated. This study assessed whether knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about SBIRT, evaluated after a three-part, mixed-methods training, predicted whether 21 family nurse practitioner (FNP) students screened for alcohol use during clinical patient encounters. AB - METHOD: After training, students completed a survey and documented implementation of SBIRT during their clinical practice-specific management courses. AB - RESULTS: FNP students who reported higher levels of perceived competence in their posttraining surveys were more likely to screen for alcohol in the clinical setting. AB - CONCLUSION: Screening for alcohol misuse and identifying patients engaged in hazardous drinking meet important nurse practitioner competencies. Further research is needed to explore training programs that specifically emphasize activities to increase perceived competence, knowledge, and comfort regarding SBIRT.Copyright 2016, SLACK Incorporated. ES - 1938-2421 IL - 0148-4834 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20160316-10 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. NO - 1U79TI025375-01 (United States CSAT SAMHSA HHS) LG - English DP - 2016 Apr DC - 20160330 YR - 2016 UP - 20160803 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=prem&AN=27023895 <1410. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 27023891 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - In-Process AU - LoGiudice JA AU - Douglas S FA - LoGiudice, Jenna A FA - Douglas, Sherifa TI - Incorporation of Sexual Violence in Nursing Curricula Using Trauma-Informed Care: A Case Study. SO - Journal of Nursing Education. 55(4):215-9, 2016 Apr. AS - J Nurs Educ. 55(4):215-9, 2016 Apr. NJ - The Journal of nursing education PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Internet JC - jen, 7705432 SB - Index Medicus SB - Nursing Journal CP - United States AB - BACKGROUND: One in five women will experience sexual violence in their lifetime. As a consequence of this violence, survivors face health care concerns such as depression, anxiety, substance abuse, and gynecologic problems. Nurses are at the forefront of health care delivery to survivors of sexual violence, yet literature about nursing curricula addressing sexual violence is scant. AB - METHOD: A holistic, single-case study from a student survivor about the impact of sexual violence, being taught from a trauma-informed care perspective, is presented. AB - RESULTS: The powerful case study highlights the personal and professional benefits stemming from a sexual violence curriculum being taught from a trauma-informed care lens. The student survivor reports personal growth and an understanding of herself, as well as a new framework with which to care for patients who have experienced sexual violence. AB - CONCLUSION: In preparation to deliver care to sexual violence survivors, students must be educated about the prevalence, long-term sequela, and health care needs of survivors, which can be effectively done using the model of trauma-informed care. The student's case suggests that discussing sexual violence is imperative for one's own healing and contribution to the nursing profession.Copyright 2016, SLACK Incorporated. ES - 1938-2421 IL - 0148-4834 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20160316-06 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 2016 Apr DC - 20160330 YR - 2016 UP - 20160803 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=prem&AN=27023891 <1411. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 27255349 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - In-Data-Review AU - Sood R AU - Novotny P AU - Faubion SS AU - Thielen JM AU - Shuster LT AU - Kuhle CL AU - Kapoor E AU - Marnach M AU - Barrette B AU - Jatoi A FA - Sood, Richa FA - Novotny, Paul FA - Faubion, Stephanie S FA - Thielen, Jacqueline M FA - Shuster, Lynne T FA - Kuhle, Carol L FA - Kapoor, Ekta FA - Marnach, Mary FA - Barrette, Brigitte FA - Jatoi, Aminah IN - Sood,Richa. The Division of General Internal Medicine, Women's Health Clinic, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States. IN - Novotny,Paul. Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States. IN - Faubion,Stephanie S. The Division of General Internal Medicine, Women's Health Clinic, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States. IN - Thielen,Jacqueline M. The Division of General Internal Medicine, Women's Health Clinic, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States. IN - Shuster,Lynne T. The Division of General Internal Medicine, Women's Health Clinic, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States. IN - Kuhle,Carol L. The Division of General Internal Medicine, Women's Health Clinic, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States. IN - Kapoor,Ekta. The Division of General Internal Medicine, Women's Health Clinic, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States. IN - Marnach,Mary. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States. IN - Barrette,Brigitte. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States. IN - Jatoi,Aminah. Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States. Electronic address: jatoi.aminah@mayo.edu. TI - Self-reported verbal abuse in 1300+ older women within a private, tertiary women's health clinic. SO - Archives of Gerontology & Geriatrics. 66:62-5, 2016 Sep-Oct. AS - Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 66:62-5, 2016 Sep-Oct. NJ - Archives of gerontology and geriatrics PI - Journal available in: Print-Electronic PI - Citation processed from: Internet JC - 8214379, 7ax SB - Index Medicus CP - Netherlands KW - Intimate partner violence; Older; Verbal abuse; Women AB - OBJECTIVE: Several studies describe "elder abuse" among residents of nursing homes, but this issue is less well studied among independently functioning, community-based women. The current study was undertaken to report rates of self-reported intimate partner violence - with a focus on verbal abuse - among older women within a private tertiary women's health clinic. AB - METHODS: This study focused on women who completed a questionnaire on domestic abuse. AB - RESULTS: A total of 1389 women with a median age of 55 years (range: 50, 90) are the focus of this report. Most 1102 (79%) were married. Within this group, 100 (7%) women reported verbal abuse within the last year. Rates of physical and sexual abuse were much lower with 9 women (1%) and 2 (<1%), respectively. In univariate analyses, being divorced, being an alcoholic, and having suffered prior abuse were associated with reported verbal abuse. In multivariate analyses, self-reported alcoholism and physical abuse were independently associated with reported verbal abuse. AB - CONCLUSION: This study found a notable rate of patient-reported verbal abuse in older women within a private, tertiary women's health clinic. AB - IMPLICATIONS: This observation should prompt healthcare providers to ask about intimate partner violence - and specifically verbal abuse - regardless of healthcare setting.Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. ES - 1872-6976 IL - 0167-4943 DI - S0167-4943(16)30090-5 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2016.05.002 PT - Journal Article LG - English EP - 20160512 DP - 2016 Sep-Oct DC - 20160720 YR - 2016 UP - 20160721 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=prem&AN=27255349 <1412. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 26980897 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - In-Process AU - Villegas-Pantoja MA AU - Mendez-Ruiz MD FA - Villegas-Pantoja, Miguel A FA - Mendez-Ruiz, Martha D IN - Villegas-Pantoja,Miguel A. Professor, Nursing School of Nuevo Laredo, University of Tamaulipas, Mexico. IN - Mendez-Ruiz,Martha D. Professor, Nursing School of Nuevo Laredo, University of Tamaulipas, Mexico. TI - Nursing and Substance Use Disorders in Mexico. CM - Comment in: Nurs Sci Q. 2016 Apr;29(2):160-2; PMID: 26980896 SO - Nursing Science Quarterly. 29(2):163-6, 2016 Apr. AS - Nurs Sci Q. 29(2):163-6, 2016 Apr. NJ - Nursing science quarterly PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Internet JC - obh, 8805022 SB - Nursing Journal CP - United States KW - Mexico; nurses; substance use disorders AB - The authors of this article see substance use disorders as a major public health problem in Mexico in which nursing is taking on an increasingly important role in addressing. The authors discuss some the challenges and opportunities nurse researchers, educators, and clinicians face in the prevention and treatment of substance use disorders in Mexico. Copyright © The Author(s) 2016. ES - 1552-7409 IL - 0894-3184 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0894318416630092 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 2016 Apr DC - 20160316 YR - 2016 UP - 20160718 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=prem&AN=26980897 <1413. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 26929211 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - In-Process AU - King R FA - King, Rebecca IN - King,Rebecca. School Nurse/Clinical Nursing Instructor, St. George's Technical High School, New Castle County Vocational School District, Middletown, DE. TI - Science Over Stigma: Saving Lives--Implementation of Naloxone Use in the School Setting. SO - NASN school nurse. 31(2):96-101, 2016 Mar. AS - NASN Sch Nurse. 31(2):96-101, 2016 Mar. NJ - NASN school nurse (Print) PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Internet JC - 101528330 SB - Nursing Journal CP - United States KW - addiction; harm reduction; heroin; naloxone; prescription drugs; school nurses; stigma AB - Unintentional drug overdose is a leading cause of preventable death in the United States. Administration of naloxone hydrochloride ("naloxone") can reverse a potentially fatal opioid overdose and save lives. The school nurse is an essential part of the school team responsible for developing emergency response procedures and should facilitate access to naloxone for the management of opioid-related overdose in the school setting. Delaware has been leading efforts to provide education, increase awareness, and help erase the stigma of substance use disorder through school nurse collaboration with a grassroots organization and state stakeholders. This article discusses the successful implementation of naloxone use in the school setting in Delaware public high schools. Copyright © 2016 The Author(s). ES - 1942-6038 IL - 1942-602X DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1942602X16628890 PT - Journal Article LG - English DP - 2016 Mar DC - 20160301 YR - 2016 UP - 20160630 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=prem&AN=26929211 <1414. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 26412480 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - In-Process AU - Padoveze MC AU - Fortaleza CM AU - Kiffer C AU - Barth AL AU - Carneiro IC AU - Giamberardino HI AU - Rodrigues JL AU - Santos Filho L AU - de Mello MJ AU - Pereira MS AU - Gontijo Filho P AU - Rocha M AU - de Medeiros EA AU - Pignatari AC FA - Padoveze, Maria Clara FA - Fortaleza, Carlos Magno Castelo Branco FA - Kiffer, Carlos FA - Barth, Afonso Luis FA - Carneiro, Irna Carla do Rosario Souza FA - Giamberardino, Heloisa Ilhe Garcia FA - Rodrigues, Jorge Luiz Nobre FA - Santos Filho, Lauro FA - de Mello, Maria Julia Goncalves FA - Pereira, Milca Severino FA - Gontijo Filho, Paulo FA - Rocha, Mirza FA - de Medeiros, Eduardo Alexandrino Servolo FA - Pignatari, Antonio Carlos Campos IN - Padoveze,Maria Clara. Department of Collective Health Nursing, School of Nursing of University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address: padoveze@usp.br. IN - Fortaleza,Carlos Magno Castelo Branco. Department of Infectious Diseases, Botucatu School of Medicine, State University of Sao Paulo, Botucatu, Brazil. IN - Kiffer,Carlos. Special Clinical Microbiology Laboratory, Infectious Diseases Discipline, Federal University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. IN - Barth,Afonso Luis. Laboratory of Research in Bacterial Resistance, Center for Experimental Research, Clinical Hospital of Porto Alegre, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil. IN - Carneiro,Irna Carla do Rosario Souza. Department of Infectious Diseases, Federal University of Para, Belem do Para, Brazil. IN - Giamberardino,Heloisa Ilhe Garcia. Epidemiology and Infection Control Department, Pequeno Principe Hospital, Curitiba, Brazil. IN - Rodrigues,Jorge Luiz Nobre. Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicina, Federal University of Ceara, Ceara, Brazil. IN - Santos Filho,Lauro. Clinical Microbiology Discipline, Federal University of Paraiba, Joao Pessoa, Brazil. IN - de Mello,Maria Julia Goncalves. Hospital Infection Control Committee, Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira, Recife, Brazil. IN - Pereira,Milca Severino. Department of Nursing, Pontifical Catholic University, Goias, Brazil. IN - Gontijo Filho,Paulo. Microbiology, Biomedical Sciences Institute, Uberlandia Federal University, Uberlandia, Brazil. IN - Rocha,Mirza. Nucleo de Vigilancia Hospitalar, Instituto Nacional de Saude da Mulher, da Crianca e do Adolescente Fernandes Figueira, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. IN - de Medeiros,Eduardo Alexandrino Servolo. Division of Infectious Diseases, Federal University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. IN - Pignatari,Antonio Carlos Campos. Division of Infectious Diseases, Federal University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. TI - Structure for prevention of health care-associated infections in Brazilian hospitals: A countrywide study. SO - American Journal of Infection Control. 44(1):74-9, 2016 Jan 1. AS - Am J Infect Control. 44(1):74-9, 2016 Jan 1. NJ - American journal of infection control PI - Journal available in: Print-Electronic PI - Citation processed from: Internet JC - 4t6, 8004854 SB - Index Medicus CP - United States KW - Hand hygiene; Hospital infection control program; Hospital infections; Infection control; Public health; Sterilization AB - BACKGROUND: Minimal structure is required for effective prevention of health care-associated infection (HAI). The objective of this study was to evaluate the structure for prevention of HAI in a sample of Brazilian hospitals. AB - METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study from hospitals in 5 Brazilian regions (n = 153; total beds: 13,983) classified according to the number of beds; 11 university hospitals were used as reference for comparison. Trained nurses carried out the evaluation by using structured forms previously validated. The evaluation of conformity index (CI) included elements of structure of the Health Care-Associated Prevention and Control Committee (HAIPCC), hand hygiene, sterilization, and laboratory of microbiology. AB - RESULTS: The median CI for the HAIPCC varied from 0.55-0.94 among hospital categories. Hospitals with >200 beds had the worst ratio of beds to sinks (3.9; P < .001). Regarding alcoholic product for handrubbing, the worst ratio of beds to dispensers was found in hospitals with <50 beds (6.4) compared with reference hospitals (3.3; P < .001). The CI for sterilization services showed huge variation ranging from 0.0-1.00. Reference hospitals were more likely to have their own laboratory of microbiology than other hospitals. AB - CONCLUSION: This study highlights the need for public health strategies aiming to improve the structure for HAI prevention in Brazilian hospitals.Copyright © 2016 Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. ES - 1527-3296 IL - 0196-6553 DI - S0196-6553(15)00851-2 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2015.08.004 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't LG - English EP - 20150926 DP - 2016 Jan 1 DC - 20160115 YR - 2016 UP - 20160510 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=prem&AN=26412480 <1415. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 26517793 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - In-Process AU - Oliveira KD AU - Baracat EC AU - Lanaro R AU - Eugeni C AU - Ricci E AU - Rabello MS AU - de Souza JP AU - Gimenes VC AU - de Azevedo RC AU - Fraga GP FA - Oliveira, Karina Diniz FA - Baracat, Emilio Carlos Elias FA - Lanaro, Rafael FA - Eugeni, Caroline FA - Ricci, Ellen FA - Rabello, Mayara Schiavon FA - de Souza, Juliana Perpetuo FA - Gimenes, Vitoria Carneiro FA - de Azevedo, Renata Cruz Soares FA - Fraga, Gustavo Pereira IN - Oliveira,Karina Diniz. Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. IN - Baracat,Emilio Carlos Elias. Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. IN - Lanaro,Rafael. Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. IN - Eugeni,Caroline. Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. IN - Ricci,Ellen. Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. IN - Rabello,Mayara Schiavon. Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. IN - de Souza,Juliana Perpetuo. Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. IN - Gimenes,Vitoria Carneiro. Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. IN - de Azevedo,Renata Cruz Soares. Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. IN - Fraga,Gustavo Pereira. Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. TI - Alcohol and brief intervention for trauma victims. SO - Revista do Colegio Brasileiro de Cirurgioes. 42(4):202-8, 2015 Jul-Aug. AS - Rev. Col. Bras. Cir.. 42(4):202-8, 2015 Jul-Aug. NJ - Revista do Colegio Brasileiro de Cirurgioes PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Internet JC - 7809515 SB - Index Medicus CP - Brazil AB - OBJECTIVE: to describe the causes and severities of trauma in patients who met the criteria for alcohol abuse or dependence according to Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview, and to display the pattern of alcohol consumption and subsequent changes one year after trauma. AB - METHODS: a transversal and longitudinal quantitative study carried out between November 2012 and September 2013 in the ED. Medical and nursing students collected blood samples, applied the J section of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) and submitted alcohol abusers and dependents to BI. One year after admission, patients were contacted and asked about their patterns of alcohol use and their reasons for any changes. AB - RESULTS: from a sample of 507 patients admitted to the ED for trauma, 348 responded to MINI, 90 (25.9%) being abusers and 36 (10.3%) dependent on alcohol. Among the abusers, the most frequent cause of injury was motorcycle accident (35.6%) and among the dependents it was predominantly interpersonal violence (22.2%). Positive blood samples for alcohol were identified in 31.7% of the abusers and 53.1% of the dependents. One year after trauma, 66 abusers and 31 dependents were contacted, and it was ascertained that 36.4% of the abusers and 19.4% of the dependents had decreased alcohol consumption. The main reported reason for the reduction was the experienced trauma. AB - CONCLUSION: the motorcycle accident was the most common cause of injury. The detection of problematic alcohol use and implementation of BI are important strategies in the ED, however for alcohol abusers and dependents, BI was not the most reported reason for any changes in patterns of alcohol use. ES - 1809-4546 IL - 0100-6991 DI - S0100-69912015000500202 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0100-69912015004002 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't LG - English LG - Portuguese DP - 2015 Jul-Aug DC - 20151031 YR - 2015 UP - 20160202 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=prem&AN=26517793 <1416. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 28027019 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - Publisher AU - Lunstead J AU - Weitzman ER AU - Kaye D AU - Levy S FA - Lunstead, Julie FA - Weitzman, Elissa R FA - Kaye, Dylan FA - Levy, Sharon IN - Lunstead,Julie. a Adolescent Substance Abuse Program, Division of Developmental Behavioral Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital , Boston , Massachusetts , USA . IN - Weitzman,Elissa R. b Department of Pediatrics , Harvard Medical School , Boston , Massachusetts , USA . IN - Weitzman,Elissa R. c Division of Adolescent/Young Adult Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital , Boston , Massachusetts , USA . IN - Kaye,Dylan. b Department of Pediatrics , Harvard Medical School , Boston , Massachusetts , USA . IN - Levy,Sharon. a Adolescent Substance Abuse Program, Division of Developmental Behavioral Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital , Boston , Massachusetts , USA . IN - Levy,Sharon. b Department of Pediatrics , Harvard Medical School , Boston , Massachusetts , USA . TI - Screening and Brief Intervention in High Schools: School Nurse Practices and Attitudes in Massachusetts. SO - Substance Abuse. :0, 2016 Dec 27. AS - Subst Abus. :0, 2016 Dec 27. NJ - Substance abuse PI - Journal available in: Print-Electronic PI - Citation processed from: Internet JC - 8808537, 101514834 CP - United States KW - alcohol; brief intervention; school health; school nurses; screening; substance use AB - BACKGROUND: Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) is recommended as a strategy to prevent or reduce adolescent substance use. Offering SBIRT in schools may provide an opportunity to reach adolescents not accessing primary care. Our objective is to assess school nurses' attitudes and practices regarding adolescent SBIRT. AB - METHODS: We administered electronically and in person a questionnaire including 29 items on SBIRT attitudes and practices to school nurses registered for the Northeastern University's School Health Institute Summer Program in Massachusetts (N = 168). Survey questions were adapted from a questionnaire originally developed by the American Academy of Pediatrics. AB - RESULTS: One hundred and forty-four nurses completed the survey for a response rate of 85.7%. Almost three quarters of the respondents (74.3%) were in favor of universal alcohol screening in schools. None of the respondents reported screening their students on a regular basis. More than half (64.4%) of nurses reported screening students, however, they did so only when they suspected alcohol use. During these instances, only 16.1% used a validated screening tool and almost all (98.4%) used face-to-face clinical interviews. When addressing alcohol use by a student, the large majority of respondents reported including the following recommended clinical strategies: asking about problems related to alcohol use (78.4%), explaining the harms of alcohol use (85.8%), and advising abstinence (82.8%). On average, respondents spend 5-10 minutes discussing alcohol use with their students. AB - CONCLUSION: Survey respondents were supportive of universal alcohol screening in school, though few were doing so at the time. When respondents identified students using alcohol their interventions were closely aligned with clinical recommendations for brief intervention. Implementation of SBIRT that focuses on standardized, annual screening has the potential to deliver high quality care in this setting. ES - 1547-0164 IL - 0889-7077 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08897077.2016.1275926 PT - Journal Article LG - English EP - 20161227 DP - 2016 Dec 27 DC - 20161227 YR - 2016 RD - 20161228 UP - 20161229 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=medp&AN=28027019 <1417. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 27974000 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - Publisher AU - Ayangbayi T AU - Okunade A AU - Karakus M AU - Nianogo T FA - Ayangbayi, Toluwalope FA - Okunade, Albert FA - Karakus, Mustafa FA - Nianogo, Thierry IN - Ayangbayi,Toluwalope. Dr. Ayangbayi and Dr. Okunade are with the Department of Economics and Center for Healthcare Economics, University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee. Dr. Karakus is with Westat, Rockville, Maryland. Dr. Nianogo is with the United Nations Development Programme, New York City. Send correspondence to Dr. Okunade (e-mail: aokunade@memphis.edu ). IN - Okunade,Albert. Dr. Ayangbayi and Dr. Okunade are with the Department of Economics and Center for Healthcare Economics, University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee. Dr. Karakus is with Westat, Rockville, Maryland. Dr. Nianogo is with the United Nations Development Programme, New York City. Send correspondence to Dr. Okunade (e-mail: aokunade@memphis.edu ). IN - Karakus,Mustafa. Dr. Ayangbayi and Dr. Okunade are with the Department of Economics and Center for Healthcare Economics, University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee. Dr. Karakus is with Westat, Rockville, Maryland. Dr. Nianogo is with the United Nations Development Programme, New York City. Send correspondence to Dr. Okunade (e-mail: aokunade@memphis.edu ). IN - Nianogo,Thierry. Dr. Ayangbayi and Dr. Okunade are with the Department of Economics and Center for Healthcare Economics, University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee. Dr. Karakus is with Westat, Rockville, Maryland. Dr. Nianogo is with the United Nations Development Programme, New York City. Send correspondence to Dr. Okunade (e-mail: aokunade@memphis.edu ). TI - Characteristics of Hospital Emergency Room Visits for Mental and Substance Use Disorders. SO - Psychiatric Services. :appips201600125, 2016 Dec 15. AS - Psychiatr Serv. :appips201600125, 2016 Dec 15. NJ - Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) PI - Journal available in: Print-Electronic PI - Citation processed from: Internet JC - 9502838, b8t CP - United States KW - Economics; Emergency room; Mental illness & alcohol/drug abuse; Outpatient treatment AB - OBJECTIVE: This study compared characteristics of visits to emergency rooms (ERs) for mental and substance use disorders and for physical health conditions to establish a baseline against which to measure changes after full implementation of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and parity legislation. AB - METHODS: The retrospective, cross-sectional analysis fit a logistic regression model to pooled data comprising 193,526 observations from National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NHAMCS) data from 2005 to 2011. AB - RESULTS: ER visits for mental or substance use disorders increased from 27.9 per 1,000 ER visits in 2005 to 35.1 in 2011. Homeless persons and nursing home residents had the highest rates of such visits-173.7 and 95.2 per 1,000 ER visits, respectively, in 2011. AB - CONCLUSIONS: Understanding differences in profiles of ER visits on the basis of the reason for the visit can inform the design of more cost-effective policies to guide ER intake, after further implementation of the ACA and parity legislation. ES - 1557-9700 IL - 1075-2730 PT - Journal Article LG - English EP - 20161215 DP - 2016 Dec 15 DC - 20161215 YR - 2016 RD - 20161216 UP - 20161222 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=medp&AN=27974000 <1418. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 27960576 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - Publisher AU - Brereton R AU - Gerdtz M FA - Brereton, Rebecca FA - Gerdtz, Marie IN - Brereton,Rebecca. a Alfred Psychiatry , Melbourne , Australia. IN - Gerdtz,Marie. b School of Nursing, University of Melbourne , Melbourne , Australia. TI - Alcohol and Other Drug (AOD) Education for Hospital Staff: An Integrative Literature Review. SO - Issues in Mental Health Nursing. :1-19, 2016 Dec 14. AS - Issues Ment Health Nurs. :1-19, 2016 Dec 14. NJ - Issues in mental health nursing PI - Journal available in: Print-Electronic PI - Citation processed from: Internet JC - gy7, 7907126 CP - England AB - Alcohol and Other Drug (AOD) education amongst hospital staff is often inadequate. This leads to suboptimal care of patients and is a missed opportunity for early identification and treatment. This integrative review evaluates the core features of current education for hospital-based doctors and nurses in AOD, including country of origin, content, duration, and pedagogy. The majority of included studies were conducted in the USA (72%), target alcohol rather than AOD in general (72%), adopted a purely medical model of treatment (94%), and utilised a Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) model (94%). The overall quality of the studies was weak-moderate, which led to small effect sizes in most studies and limits the generalizability of any conclusions. More high quality research trials are needed to establish the core features of effective AOD education for hospital staff. Future research should include a focus on the psychosocial context of addiction, other drug use and the impact of negative attitudes on care delivery. ES - 1096-4673 IL - 0161-2840 PT - Journal Article LG - English EP - 20161214 DP - 2016 Dec 14 DC - 20161214 YR - 2016 RD - 20161215 UP - 20161222 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=medp&AN=27960576 <1419. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 24077767 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - Publisher AU - Downs B AU - Oscar-Berman M AU - Waite R AU - Madigan M AU - Giordano J AU - Beley T AU - Jones S AU - Simpatico T AU - Hauser M AU - Borsten J AU - Marcelo F AU - Braverman E AU - Lohmann R AU - Dushaj K AU - Helman M AU - Barh D AU - Schoenthaler S AU - Han D AU - Blum K FA - Downs, Bw FA - Oscar-Berman, M FA - Waite, Rl FA - Madigan, Ma FA - Giordano, J FA - Beley, T FA - Jones, S FA - Simpatico, T FA - Hauser, M FA - Borsten, J FA - Marcelo, F FA - Braverman, Er FA - Lohmann, R FA - Dushaj, K FA - Helman, M FA - Barh, D FA - Schoenthaler, St FA - Han, D FA - Blum, K IN - Downs,Bw. Department of Nutrigenomics, LifeGen, Inc., Austin, Texas, USA. TI - Have We Hatched the Addiction Egg: Reward Deficiency Syndrome Solution SystemTM. SO - Journal of Genetic Syndromes & Gene Therapy. 4(136):14318, 2013 Jun 03. AS - J. genet. syndr. gene ther.. 4(136):14318, 2013 Jun 03. NJ - Journal of genetic syndromes & gene therapy PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 101574143 CP - United States KW - Addiction; Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS) dopamine; Standard of Care AB - This article co-authored by a number of scientists, ASAM physicians, clinicians, treatment center owners, geneticists, neurobiologists, psychologists, social workers, criminologists, nurses, nutritionist, and students, is dedicated to all the people who have lost loved ones in substance-abuse and "reward deficiency syndrome" related tragedies. Why are we failing at reducing the incidence of 'Bad Behaviors'? Are we aiming at the wrong treatment targets for behavioral disorders? We are proposing a paradigm shift and calling it "Reward Deficiency Solution System" providing evidence for its adoption. IL - 2157-7412 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2157-7412.1000136 PT - Journal Article NO - K05 AA000219 (United States NIAAA NIH HHS) NO - R01 AA007112 (United States NIAAA NIH HHS) NO - R01 DA019946 (United States NIDA NIH HHS) LG - English DP - 2013 Jun 03 DC - 20130930 YR - 2013 RD - 20161207 UP - 20161208 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=medp&AN=24077767 <1420. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 21814457 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - Publisher AU - Oruche UM FA - Oruche, Ukamaka M TI - Research With Cognitively Impaired Participants. SO - Journal of Nursing Law. 13(3):73227162, 2009 Oct 1. AS - J Nurs Law. 13(3):73227162, 2009 Oct 1. NJ - Journal of nursing law PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 9514027 CP - United States AB - Illnesses that cause cognitive impairment are a considerable health problem in the United States. These include Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's chorea, cerebrovascular disease, psychiatric disorders, chronic alcoholism, and AIDS dementia complex. Illness associated with cognitive impairment may cause great suffering to the affected patients and their families. Research involving individuals who may be at risk for or have cognitive impairment is necessary to improve our understanding of these illnesses. For example, this may occur during efforts to develop effective therapies to treat them. However, research with participants who have cognitive impairment presents additional ethical concerns because they may be vulnerable to coercion. Therefore, nurse researchers must not only understand the principles of informed consent (i.e., autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice), but also the additional safeguards provided in the common rule to protect cognitively impaired participants in research. These safeguards include advanced informed consent, legal representative, and assent. Gaps exist in federal regulations related to adhering to these safeguards such as how to assess for decision-making capacity and variations on who can be a legal representative. The nurse researchers have potential roles as educators and advocates in research involving participants with cognitive impairment. IS - 1073-7472 IL - 1073-7472 PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE NO - T32 NR007066 (United States NINR NIH HHS) NO - T32 NR007066-18 (United States NINR NIH HHS) LG - English DP - 2009 Oct 1 DC - 20110804 YR - 2009 RD - 20161122 UP - 20161123 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=medp&AN=21814457 <1421. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 12466645 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - Publisher AU - Saitz R AU - Sullivan LM AU - Samet JH FA - Saitz, Richard FA - Sullivan, Lisa M. FA - Samet, Jeffrey H. IN - Saitz,Richard. Clinical Addictions Research and Education (CARE) Unit, Section of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, 91 East Concord Street, Suite 200, Boston, Massachusetts 02118-2393. TI - Training Community-Based Clinicians in Screening and Brief Intervention for Substance Abuse Problems: Translating Evidence into Practice. SO - Substance Abuse. 21(1):21-31, 2000 Mar. AS - Subst Abus. 21(1):21-31, 2000 Mar. NJ - Substance abuse PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Internet JC - 8808537, 101514834 CP - United States AB - Screening and brief intervention in general health care settings are efficacious but have not been widely adopted. Our objective was to assess the effect of an educational intervention on clinicians' substance abuse-related clinical practices. The study was a telephone survey of practicing physicians, nurses, psychologists, physician's assistants, and social workers who attended a half-day continuing education course on one of four occasions. The course covered the stages of behavioral change and motivational counseling, using primarily role play with standardized patients. Of 87 course attendees, 70 (80%) completed the interview. Months to years after the course, most (91%) reported that the course made an impact on their practice. Most (78%) of respondents reported that they frequently or always asked new patients who drank alcohol a formal screening questionnaire such as the CAGE, and 94% frequently or always assessed their substance abusing patients' readiness to change. Most respondents reported that since taking the course they were more likely (1) to screen patients for alcohol or drug related problems (86%) and (2) to ask patients about their substance abuse on a follow-up visit (96%). After exposure to an active-learning half-day continuing education course, clinicians reported improvement with and high rates of desirable substance abuse-related clinical practices up to 5 years later. Continuing education efforts that incorporate active learning directed toward practicing clinicians show promise for improving rates of brief intervention for alcohol and other drug abuse. ES - 1547-0164 IL - 0889-7077 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08897070009511415 PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE NO - R01 AA016059 (United States NIAAA NIH HHS) LG - English DP - 2000 Mar DC - 20021205 YR - 2000 RD - 20161025 UP - 20161026 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=medp&AN=12466645 <1422. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 27567341 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - Publisher AU - Lauerer J AU - Edlund BJ AU - Williams A AU - Donato A AU - Smith G FA - Lauerer, Joy FA - Edlund, Barbara J FA - Williams, Amy FA - Donato, Annemarie FA - Smith, Gigi IN - Lauerer,Joy. College of Nursing, Medical University of South Carolina, 99 Jonathan Lucas Street, MSC 160, Charleston, SC 29425, United States. Electronic address: lauerer@musc.edu. IN - Edlund,Barbara J. College of Nursing, Medical University of South Carolina, 99 Jonathan Lucas Street, MSC 160, Charleston, SC 29425, United States. IN - Williams,Amy. College of Nursing, Medical University of South Carolina, 99 Jonathan Lucas Street, MSC 160, Charleston, SC 29425, United States. IN - Donato,Annemarie. College of Nursing, Medical University of South Carolina, 99 Jonathan Lucas Street, MSC 160, Charleston, SC 29425, United States. IN - Smith,Gigi. College of Nursing, Medical University of South Carolina, 99 Jonathan Lucas Street, MSC 160, Charleston, SC 29425, United States. TI - Scaffolding behavioral health concepts from more simple to complex builds NP students' competence. SO - Nurse Education Today. , 2016 Aug 13. AS - Nurse Educ Today. , 2016 Aug 13. NJ - Nurse education today PI - Journal available in: Print-Electronic PI - Citation processed from: Internet JC - ned, 8511379 KW - Behavioral health; Learning intensives; Nursing AB - BACKGROUND: Behavioral health disorders (psychiatric illness and substance abuse disorders) represent a significant burden across the nation's health care system. About one half of the problems that present in primary health care settings are behavioral in nature. There is urgent need to improve the integration of behavioral health care services into primary care. AB - METHODS: The purpose of this paper is to describe how an asynchronous online graduate nurse practitioner program utilized a constructivist paradigm to creatively combine online problem based learning cases and on campus learning intensives to scaffold student learning. AB - RESULTS: Student E-value scores were high and comments reflected improved knowledge, skill and comfort managing behavioral health problems in a primary care setting. AB - CONCLUSION: This innovative model can serve as a template for other educational programs and improve student's ability to identify, manage and treat common behavioral health care problems that present in primary care settings.Copyright © 2016. Published by Elsevier Ltd. ES - 1532-2793 IL - 0260-6917 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2016.08.016 PT - EDITORIAL LG - English EP - 2016813 DP - 2016 Aug 13 DC - 20160827 YR - 2016 RD - 20160827 UP - 20160829 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=medp&AN=27567341 <1423. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 27516443 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - Publisher AU - Werner A AU - Malterud K FA - Werner, Anne FA - Malterud, Kirsti IN - Werner,Anne. Health Services Research Unit (HOKH), Akershus University Hospital, Norway anne.werner@ahus.no. IN - Malterud,Kirsti. Research Unit for General Practice, Uni Research Health, Norway Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Norway The Research Unit for General Practice and Section of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. TI - Encounters with service professionals experienced by children from families with alcohol problems: A qualitative interview study. SO - Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. , 2016 Aug 11. AS - Scand J Public Health. , 2016 Aug 11. NJ - Scandinavian journal of public health PI - Journal available in: Print-Electronic PI - Citation processed from: Internet JC - dew, 100883503 KW - Alcohol abuse; childhood; family; health and social care providers; qualitative interviews AB - AIM: The aim of this study was to explore encounters with service professionals experienced in childhood and adolescence by children who grew up with parental alcohol abuse. We focused on their accounts from situations indicating children's struggles or parental drinking problems. AB - METHODS: Semi-structured qualitative interview study was conducted with retrospective data from nine adults. Systematic text condensation was used to understand childhood experiences from encounters with professionals. AB - RESULTS: Participants believed that professionals rarely recognised their parents' drinking problems. The children felt abandoned by professionals who must have noticed their struggles. Participants experienced that their appearance or behaviour was ignored and that they were not invited to talk. Professionals taking part in individual family members' problems seemed to avoid subsequent involvement in underlying parental drinking. Even when problems were obvious, participants felt that professionals took no further action. Medical and social problems were managed within very confined perspectives. CONCLUSIONS SPECIFIC COMMITMENT TO CONFRONT CULTURAL TABOOS IS NEEDED TO ATTEND TO CHILDREN'S UNMET NEEDS RECOGNISING EACH YOUNG PERSON'S SITUATION IMPLIES NOT ONLY NOTICING THAT SOMETHING IS WRONG, BUT ALSO TAKING ACTION CHILDREN'S EXPERIENCES OF FRAGMENTED AND CONFINED APPROACHES TOWARDS PARENTAL DRINKING PROBLEMS MAY BE COUNTERACTED BY BETTER COLLABORATION BETWEEN TEACHERS, SCHOOL NURSES AND GPS.Copyright © Author(s) 2016. ES - 1651-1905 IL - 1403-4948 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1403494816661651 PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE LG - English EP - 2016811 DP - 2016 Aug 11 DC - 20160812 YR - 2016 RD - 20160812 UP - 20160816 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=medp&AN=27516443 <1424. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 27439391 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - Publisher AU - Lovell A AU - Bailey J FA - Lovell, A FA - Bailey, J IN - Lovell,A. Department of Mental Health & Learning Disabilities, Faculty of Health & Social Care, University of Chester, Chester, UK. IN - Bailey,J. Faculty of Health & Social Care, University of Chester, Chester, UK. TI - Nurses' perceptions of personal attributes required when working with people with a learning disability and an offending background: a qualitative study. SO - Journal of Psychiatric & Mental Health Nursing. , 2016 Jul 21. AS - J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. , 2016 Jul 21. NJ - Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing PI - Journal available in: Print-Electronic PI - Citation processed from: Internet JC - 9439514, b6e KW - competencies; learning disability; nursing; offending; personal attributes; secure setting AB - WHAT IS KNOWN ON THE SUBJECT?: Learning disability nursing in the area of people with a learning disability and an offending background has developed considerably over recent years, particularly since the publication of the Bradley (). There has been limited work into the competencies nurses require to work in this area, and even less about the personal attributes of learning disability nurses. WHAT THIS PAPER ADDS TO EXISTING KNOWLEDGE?: Learning disability nursing's specific contribution to the care of this population lies in their knowledge of the interaction between the learning disability, an individual's, sometimes abusive, personal history and an understanding of the subsequent offending behaviour. The knowledge base of nurses working with people with learning disabilities and an offending background needs to reflect the changing service user group. This is particularly in relation to substance misuse, borderline personality disorder, and mental health and the way such factors inter-relate with the learning disability. WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE?: Further research is required into the relationship among decision making, risk taking or reluctance to do this, and the personal attributes required by nurses to work in secure learning disability care. Learning disability secure services are likely to continue to undergo change as circumstances alter and the offending population demonstrate greater complexity; nursing competencies and personal attributes need similarly to adapt to such changes. Mental health nursing has a great deal to contribute to effective working with this population, specifically with regard to developing strong relationships when concerns around borderline personality disorder or substance misuse are particularly in evidence. AB - ABSTRACT: Aim To identify and discuss the personal attributes required by learning disability nurses to work effectively with people with an offending background in secure and community settings. Background This study was part of a larger research investigation into the nursing competencies required to work with people with an offending background. There are few existing studies examining the personal attributes necessary for working with this group. Design A qualitative study addressing the perceptions of nurses around the personal attributes required to work with people with learning disabilities and an offending background. Methods A semi-structured interview schedule was devised and constructed, and 39 individual interviews were subsequently undertaken with learning disability nurses working in high, medium, low secure and community settings. Data were collected over 1 year in 2010/11 and analysed using a structured thematic analysis supported by the software package MAXqda. Findings The thematic analysis produced three categories of personal attributes, named as looking deeper, achieving balance and connecting, each of which contained a further three sub-categories. Conclusion Nursing of those with a learning disability and an offending background continues to develop. The interplay among personal history, additional background factors, nurses' personal attributes and learning disability is critical for effective relationship building.Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. ES - 1365-2850 IL - 1351-0126 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12326 PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE LG - English EP - 2016721 DP - 2016 Jul 21 DC - 20160721 YR - 2016 RD - 20160721 UP - 20160725 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=medp&AN=27439391 <1425. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 27418599 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - Publisher AU - DiScala SL AU - Onofrio S AU - Miller M AU - Nazario M AU - Silverman M FA - DiScala, Sandra Lee FA - Onofrio, Sarah FA - Miller, Maura FA - Nazario, Mitchell FA - Silverman, Michael IN - DiScala,Sandra Lee. Department of Pharmacy Service (119), West Palm Beach Veterans Affairs Medical Center , Riviera Beach, FL, USA sandra.discala@va.gov. IN - Onofrio,Sarah. Department of Pharmacy Service (119), West Palm Beach Veterans Affairs Medical Center , Riviera Beach, FL, USA. IN - Miller,Maura. Department of Pharmacy Service (119), West Palm Beach Veterans Affairs Medical Center , Riviera Beach, FL, USA. IN - Nazario,Mitchell. Department of Pharmacy Service (119), West Palm Beach Veterans Affairs Medical Center , Riviera Beach, FL, USA. IN - Silverman,Michael. Department of Pharmacy Service (119), West Palm Beach Veterans Affairs Medical Center , Riviera Beach, FL, USA. TI - Integration of a Clinical Pharmacist into an Interdisciplinary Palliative Care Outpatient Clinic. SO - American Journal of Hospice & Palliative Medicine. , 2016 Jul 14. AS - Am J Hosp Palliat Care. , 2016 Jul 14. NJ - The American journal of hospice & palliative care PI - Journal available in: Print-Electronic PI - Citation processed from: Internet JC - 9008229, atd KW - ESAS-R; Edmonton Symptom Assessment System: (revised version); interdisciplinary team; outpatient clinic; palliative care; palliative clinic; pharmacist; pharmacists AB - OBJECTIVES: The primary objective of this quality improvement (QI) project was to determine if the Interdisciplinary Palliative Care Outpatient Clinic (IPCOC) at the West Palm Beach Veterans Affairs Medical Center offered improved symptom assessment and palliative care treatment outcomes. Secondary objectives were to identify, classify, and resolve medication problems and calculate the number of pharmacist recommendations accepted by prescribing providers. AB - METHODS: An IPCOC was created by selecting disciplines for a core group including a nurse practitioner, clinical pharmacist, social worker, chaplain, and physician. Consult referrals were recruited by providing educational sessions. The patient assessments were completed using the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System: (revised version; ESAS-R). The clinical pharmacist classified and resolved drug-related problems. The pharmacy resident telephoned veterans for completion of the "Patient Assessment: Overall Satisfaction with Outpatient Palliative Care Clinic." AB - RESULTS: Seventeen consults were received, 6 patients were excluded, and 11 were seen in clinic. One (9%) of 11 patients met the outcomes measure of system assessment documentation in the past year. At completion, 11 (100%) of 11 patients met the outcomes data measure. The Patient Satisfaction Assessment revealed veterans strongly agree to recommend the IPCOC. The clinical pharmacist identified 20 drug-related problems, made 16 recommendations, had a 93.7% implementation rate, and facilitated implementation of medication changes. AB - CONCLUSION: This QI project demonstrates that an IPCOC improved symptom assessment and palliative care outcomes in addition to resolution of medication prescribing issues in veterans with advanced cancer by integration of a clinical pharmacist into the core team.Copyright © The Author(s) 2016. ES - 1938-2715 IL - 1049-9091 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1049909116657324 PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE LG - English EP - 2016714 DP - 2016 Jul 14 DC - 20160715 YR - 2016 RD - 20160715 UP - 20160718 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=medp&AN=27418599 <1426. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 27073761 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - Publisher AU - da Costa FA AU - Silvestre L AU - Periquito C AU - Carneiro C AU - Oliveira P AU - Fernandes AI AU - Cavaco-Silva P FA - da Costa, Filipa Alves FA - Silvestre, Luisa FA - Periquito, Catarina FA - Carneiro, Clara FA - Oliveira, Pedro FA - Fernandes, Ana Isabel FA - Cavaco-Silva, Patricia IN - da Costa,Filipa Alves. Centro de Investigacao Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Almada, Portugal ; Registo Oncologico Regional Sul (ROR-Sul), Instituto Portugues de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil, E.P.E, Rua Professor Lima Basto, 1099-023 Lisboa, Portugal ; ISCSEM, Campus Universitario, Quinta da Granja Monte de Caparica, 2829-511 Caparica, Portugal. IN - Silvestre,Luisa. Centro de Investigacao Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Almada, Portugal. IN - Periquito,Catarina. Centro de Investigacao Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Almada, Portugal. IN - Carneiro,Clara. Centro de Investigacao Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Almada, Portugal. IN - Oliveira,Pedro. Centro de Investigacao Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Almada, Portugal. IN - Fernandes,Ana Isabel. Centro de Investigacao Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Almada, Portugal. IN - Cavaco-Silva,Patricia. Centro de Investigacao Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Almada, Portugal. TI - Drug-Related Problems Identified in a Sample of Portuguese Institutionalised Elderly Patients and Pharmacists' Interventions to Improve Safety and Effectiveness of Medicines. SO - Drugs Real World Outcomes. 3:89-97, 2016. AS - Drugs - real world outcomes. 3:89-97, 2016. NJ - Drugs - real world outcomes PI - Journal available in: Print-Electronic PI - Citation processed from: Print JC - 101658456 AB - BACKGROUND: Currently, people live longer but often with poor quality of life. The decrease in healthy life-years is partly attributable to the institution of polypharmacy to treat various comorbidities. AB - OBJECTIVES: The objectives of the study were to determine the prevalence and nature of drug-related problems (DRPs) in polypharmacy elderly patients residing in nursing homes and to test the acceptability of a pharmacist's intervention. AB - METHODS: An exposure cohort was constituted in three Portuguese nursing homes, where all polypharmacy (five or more medicines) elderly patients (>65 years of age) were analysed and then a random stratified sample was extracted to be subject to an intervention. Clinical and therapeutic data were collected and analysed for DRPs and classified according to the II Granada Consensus, by a pharmacist-led team. The intervention was the formulation of a pharmacist's recommendations to prescribers addressing clinically relevant DRPs, along with suggestions for therapy changes. AB - RESULTS: The initial sample included 126 elderly patients taking 1332 medicines, where 2109 DRPs were identified. The exposure cohort included 63 patients, with comparable baseline data (p > 0.005). Manifest DRPs occurred in 31.7 % of the intervention group (mainly quantitative ineffectiveness-DRP 4), whereas potential DRPs were identified in 100 % of patients (mainly non-quantitative unsafe-DRP 5). Amongst the DRPs identified, 584 (56.7 %) were reported to prescribers (all types of DRPs) and 113 (11 %) to nurses (only non-quantitative ineffectiveness-DRP 3). A total of 539 pharmacist recommendations were presented to physicians, corresponding to 62 letters sent by mail, each including an average of 8.7 recommendations to solve DRPs present in intervention group (IG) patients. There was a high non-response rate (n = 34 letters; 54.8 %; containing 367 pharmacist recommendations; 68.1 %) and amongst recommendations receiving feedback, only 8.7 % of pharmacist recommendations made were accepted (n = 15). Positive responses were significantly associated with a lower number of recommendations made, whereas a higher number of recommendations increased the odds of no response (p < 0.001). AB - CONCLUSION: A pharmacist-led medication review proved useful in identifying DRPs in elderly polypharmacy nursing home residents. Stronger bonds must be developed between healthcare professionals to increase patient safety in the vulnerable institutionalised elderly population. IS - 2199-1154 IL - 2198-9788 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40801-016-0061-x PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE LG - English EP - 201638 DP - 2016 DC - 20160413 YR - 2016 RD - 20160414 UP - 20160415 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=medp&AN=27073761 <1427. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 26114884 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - Publisher AU - Darker CD AU - Sweeney BP AU - Barry JM AU - Farrell MF AU - Donnelly-Swift E FA - Darker, Catherine D FA - Sweeney, Brion P FA - Barry, Joe M FA - Farrell, Michael F FA - Donnelly-Swift, Erica IN - Darker,Catherine D. Department of Public Health & Primary Care, Trinity College Dublin, Adelaide & Meath Hospital Dublin, Incorporating the National Childrens Hospital, Tallaght, Dublin, Ireland, D24. TI - Psychosocial interventions for benzodiazepine harmful use, abuse or dependence. SO - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 5:CD009652, 2015 May 11. AS - Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 5:CD009652, 2015 May 11. NJ - The Cochrane database of systematic reviews PI - Journal available in: Print-Electronic PI - Citation processed from: Internet JC - 100909747 AB - BACKGROUND: Benzodiazepines (BZDs) have a sedative and hypnotic effect upon people. Short term use can be beneficial but long term BZD use is common, with several risks in addition to the potential for dependence in both opiate and non-opiate dependent patients. AB - OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for treating BZD harmful use, abuse or dependence compared to pharmacological interventions, no intervention, placebo or a different psychosocial intervention on reducing the use of BZDs in opiate dependent and non-opiate dependent groups. AB - SEARCH METHODS: We searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL- the Cochrane Library issue 12, 2014) which includes the Cochrane Drugs and Alcohol Group Specialized Register; PubMed (from 1966 to December 2014); EMBASE (from 1988 to December 2014); CINAHL Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (1982 to September 2013); PsychINFO (1872 to December 2014); ERIC (Education Resources Information Centre, (January 1966 to September 2013); All EBM Reviews (1991 to September 2013, Ovid Interface); AMED (Allied & Alternative Medicine) 1985 to September 2013); ASSIA (Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (1960 to September 2013); LILACS (January 1982 to September 2013); Web of Science (1900 to December 2014); Electronic Grey Literature Databases: Dissertation Abstract; Index to Theses. AB - SELECTION CRITERIA: Randomised controlled trials examining the use of a psychosocial intervention to treat BZDs versus pharmacological interventions, no intervention, placebo or a different psychosocial intervention on reducing the use of BZDs in opiate dependent and non-opiate dependent groups. AB - DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: We used the standard methodological procedures outlined in Cochrane Guidelines. AB - MAIN RESULTS: Twenty-five studies including 1666 people met the inclusion criteria. The studies tested many different psychosocial interventions including cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) (some studies with taper, other studies with no taper), motivational interviewing (MI), letters to patients advising them to reduce or quit BZD use, relaxation studies, counselling delivered electronically and advice provided by a general practitioner (GP). Based on the data obtained, we performed two meta-analyses in this Cochrane review: one assessing the effectiveness of CBT plus taper versus taper only (575 participants), and one assessing MI versus treatment as usual (TAU) (80 participants).There was moderate quality of evidence that CBT plus taper was more likely to result in successful discontinuation of BZDs within four weeks post treatment compared to taper only (Risk ratio (RR) 1.40, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.05 to 1.86; nine trials, 423 participants) and moderate quality of evidence at three month follow-up (RR 1.51, 95% CI 1.15 to 1.98) in favour of CBT (taper) for 575 participants. The effects were less certain at 6, 11, 12, 15 and 24 months follow-up. The effect of CBT on reducing BZDs by > 50% was uncertain for all time points examined due to the low quality evidence. There was very low quality evidence for the effect on drop-outs at any of the time intervals; post-treatment (RR 1.05, 95% CI 0.66 to 1.66), three month follow-up (RR 1.71, 95% CI 0.16 to 17.98) and six month follow-up (RR 0.70, 95% CI 0.17 to 2.88).Based on the very low quality of evidence available, the effect of MI versus TAU for all the time intervals is unclear; post treatment (RR 4.43, 95% CI 0.16 to 125.35; two trials, 34 participants), at three month follow-up (RR 3.46, 95% CI 0.53 to 22.45; four trials, 80 participants), six month follow-up (RR 0.14, 95% CI 0.01 to 1.89) and 12 month follow-up (RR 1.25, 95% CI 0.63 to 2.47). There was very low quality of evidence to determine the effect of MI on reducing BZDs by > 50% at three month follow-up (RR 1.52, 95% CI 0.60 to 3.83) and 12 month follow-up (RR 0.87, 95% CI 0.52 to 1.47). The effects on drop-outs from treatment at any of the time intervals between the two groups were uncertain due to the wide CIs; post-treatment (RR 0.50, 95% CI 0.04 to 7.10), three month follow-up (RR 0.46, 95% CI 0.06 to 3.28), six month follow-up (RR 8.75, 95% CI 0.61 to 124.53) and 12 month follow-up (RR 0.42, 95% CI 0.02 to 7.71).The following interventions reduced BZD use - tailored GP letter versus generic GP letter at 12 month follow-up (RR 1.70, 95% CI 1.07 to 2.70; one trial, 322 participants), standardised interview versus TAU at six month follow-up (RR 13.11, 95% CI 3.25 to 52.83; one trial, 139 participants) and 12 month follow-up (RR 4.97, 95% CI 2.23 to 11.11), and relaxation versus TAU at three month follow-up (RR 2.20, 95% CI 1.23 to 3.94).There was insufficient supporting evidence for the remaining interventions.We performed a 'Risk of bias' assessment on all included studies. We assessed the quality of the evidence as high quality for random sequence generation, attrition bias and reporting bias; moderate quality for allocation concealment, performance bias for objective outcomes, and detection bias for objective outcomes; and low quality for performance bias for subjective outcomes and detection bias for subjective outcomes. Few studies had manualised sessions or independent tests of treatment fidelity; most follow-up periods were less than 12 months.Based on decisions made during the implementation of protocol methods to present a manageable summary of the evidence we did not collect data on quality of life, self-harm or adverse events. AB - AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS: CBT plus taper is effective in the short term (three month time period) in reducing BZD use. However, this is not sustained at six months and subsequently. Currently there is insufficient evidence to support the use of MI to reduce BZD use. There is emerging evidence to suggest that a tailored GP letter versus a generic GP letter, a standardised interview versus TAU, and relaxation versus TAU could be effective for BZD reduction. There is currently insufficient evidence for other approaches to reduce BZD use. ES - 1469-493X IL - 1361-6137 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD009652.pub2 PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE LG - English EP - 2015511 DP - 2015 May 11 DC - 20150626 YR - 2015 RD - 20150627 UP - 20160331 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=medp&AN=26114884 <1428. > VN - Ovid Technologies DB - Ovid MEDLINE(R) UI - 12511818 RO - From MEDLINE, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. ST - Publisher AU - Redding BA AU - Selleck CS FA - Redding, Barbara A. FA - Selleck, Cynthia S. IN - Redding,Barbara A.. University of South Florida, College of Nursing, 12901 Bruce B. Downs Boulevard, Tampa, Florida 33612-4799. TI - Perinatal Substance Abuse Education: A Review of Existing Curricula. SO - Substance Abuse. 20(1):17-31, 1999 Mar. AS - Subst Abus. 20(1):17-31, 1999 Mar. NJ - Substance abuse PI - Journal available in: Print PI - Citation processed from: Internet JC - 8808537, 101514834 AB - The magnitude of the substance abuse problem in this country requires that health care professionals be appropriately and adequately trained to recognize and care for substance abusing patients, yet didactic and clinical curricular content on the topic remains limited for most of them. Efforts have been made over the past 25 years to develop faculty who have expertise in alcohol, tobacco, and other drug abuse and who can provide leadership in curricular development. Through these efforts, pockets of faculty expertise developed in nursing, medicine, social work, and psychology programs around the country. In addition, a number of printed substance abuse curricula were developed. The purpose of this article is to address issues regarding the substance abuse information needed by health professionals and to review the available educationial curricula, especially as they relate to perinatal substance abuse. Discussion of methods to update information as substance abuse knowledge expands is also included. ES - 1547-0164 IL - 0889-7077 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08897079909511391 PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE LG - English DP - 1999 Mar DC - 200303 YR - 1999 UP - 20160331 XL - http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=medp&AN=12511818