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Promoting Positive Mother–Infant Relationships: A Randomized Trial of Community Doula Support For Young Mothers

dc.contributor.authorHans, Sydney L.en_US
dc.contributor.authorThullen, Matthewen_US
dc.contributor.authorHenson, Linda G.en_US
dc.contributor.authorLee, Helenen_US
dc.contributor.authorEdwards, Renee C.en_US
dc.contributor.authorBernstein, Victor J.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2013-10-02T15:13:18Z
dc.date.available2014-10-06T19:17:43Zen_US
dc.date.issued2013-09en_US
dc.identifier.citationHans, Sydney L.; Thullen, Matthew; Henson, Linda G.; Lee, Helen; Edwards, Renee C.; Bernstein, Victor J. (2013). "Promoting Positive Mother–Infant Relationships: A Randomized Trial of Community Doula Support For Young Mothers." Infant Mental Health Journal 34(5): 446-457. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/100142>en_US
dc.identifier.issn0163-9641en_US
dc.identifier.issn1097-0355en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/100142
dc.description.abstractDoulas, whose traditional role is to support women during labor and delivery, are being increasingly utilized within community‐based programs where a primary goal is supporting mother–infant relationships. The present study investigated the effect of doula services on parenting among young, low‐income mothers. A total of 248 pregnant women were randomly assigned to receive either doula services or routine medical and social services. The doulas provided prenatal home visitation, support during labor and delivery, and 3 months of postpartum home visitation. Parenting was assessed through video recordings of mother–infant interaction at 4, 12, and 24 months of child age and maternal report of parenting attitudes and stress. Intent‐to‐treat analyses showed that mothers who had received doula services endorsed more child‐centered parenting values, showed more positive engagement with their infants, and were more likely to respond to infant distress at 4 months. Their infants were less likely to show visible upset during observed interactions. Most effects of the program on parent and child behavior faded over time. Community doula intervention is a promising practice for supporting parenting and parent–infant interaction. Integration of doulas into longer term home‐visiting models might sustain the early impact of doula services and enhance parenting services offered by traditional home‐visiting programs. El servicio de “Doulas,” cuyo papel tradicional es apoyar a las mujeres durante el parto, está siendo utilizado con más frecuencia dentro de programas con base comunitaria donde una meta primordial es apoyar las relaciones madre‐infante. El presente estudio investigó el efecto que el servicio de “doula,” tiene en la crianza entre madres jóvenes de bajos recursos. 248 mujeres embarazadas fueron asignadas al azar para recibir bien el servicio de “doula,” bien los servicios médicos y sociales rutinarios. El servicio de “doula” proveyó visitas prenatales a casa, apoyo durante el parto, y tres meses de visitas a casa posteriormente al parto. La crianza fue evaluada por medio de grabaciones de vídeo de las interacciones madre‐infante a los 4, 12 y 24 meses de edad del niño, y por el reporte maternal de las actitudes y el estrés de la crianza. Los análisis basados en la “intención de tratamiento” mostraron que las madres que habían recibido el servicio de “doula” aprobaban valores de crianza más enfocados en el niño, mostraban un involucramiento más positivo con sus infantes, y estaban más propensas a responder a la angustia del infante a los 4 meses. Sus infantes estaban menos propensos a mostrar un disgusto visible durante las interacciones observadas. La mayoría de los efectos del programa sobre la crianza y la conducta del niño desaparecieron con el tiempo. La intervención del servicio comunitario de “doula” es una práctica para apoyar la crianza y la interacción madre‐infante. La integración del servicio de “doula” en modelos de visita a casa a más largos plazos pudiera mantener el impacto inicial de estos servicios y mejorar los servicios de crianza ofrecidos por programas tradicionales de visita a casa. Les doulas, dont le rôle traditionnel est de soutenir les femmes durant le travail et l’accouchement, sont de plus en plus utilisées au soin de programmes axés sur la communauté où le but principal est de soutenir les relations mères‐nourrisson. Cette étude s’est penchée sur l’effet des services de doulas sur le parentage chez de jeunes mères issues de milieux dévaforisés. 248 femmes enceintes ont été designées au hasard pour soit recevoir des services doula ou soit recevoir les services médicaux et sociaux de routine. La doula a offert des visites prénatales à domicile, un soutien durant le travail et l’accouchement, et trois mois de visites à domicile après l’accouchement. Le parentage a été évalué à travers des enregistrements vidéos de l’interaction mère‐nourrisson à 4, 12, et 24 moois pour l’enfant et des compte‐rendus maternels d’attitudes parentales et de stress. Les analyses Intention‐de‐traiter ont démontré que les mères ayant reçu les services doula faisaient preuves de plus de valeurs de parentage centrées sur l’enfant, d’un engagement plus positif avec leurs nourrissons, et étaient plus à même de réagir à la détresse du nourrisson à 4 mois. Les nourrissons étaient moins à même de faire preuve de contrariété visible durent les interactions observées. La plupart des effets du programme sur le comportement du parent et de l’enfant ont passés avec le temps. L’intervention d’une doula communautaire est une pratique pleine de promesse pour le soutien au parentage et à l’interaction parent‐nourrisson. L’intégration des doulas dans des modèles de visite à domicile à plus lolng terme pourrait soutenir l’impact précoce des services de doula et améliorer les services de parentage offerts par les programmes de visite à domicile traditionnels. Doulas, deren traditionelle Aufgabe es ist, Frauen während der Geburtswehen und der Geburt zu unterstützen, werden zunehmend in Community‐basierten Programmen eingesetzt, die als primäres Ziel das Unterstützen der Mutter‐Kind‐Beziehungen anstreben. Die vorliegende Studie untersuchte die Wirkung der Dienstleistungen von Doulas auf das Erziehungsverhalten junger Mütter mit niedrigem Einkommen. 248 schwangere Frauen wurden entweder den Doula‐Dienstleistungen oder medizinischen und sozialen Routinedienstleistungen randomisiert zugewiesen. Die Doulas führten pränatale Hausbesuche durch, unterstützen bei den Wehen und der Geburt und nahmen drei Monate nach der Geburt Hausbesuche vor. Das Erziehungsverhalten wurde anhand von Videoaufnahmen der Mutter‐Kind‐Interaktionen im Kindesalter von 4, 12 und 24 Monaten und über mütterliche Berichte bezüglich Erziehungseinstellungen und ‐belastungen untersucht. Intent‐to‐treat‐Analysen zeigten, dass Mütter, die Doula‐Dienstleistungen erhielten mehr kindzentrierte Erziehungswerte befürworteten, mehr positive Beschäftigungen mit ihren Kindern zeigten, und häufiger auf das viermonatige Kind, wenn es Kummer hatte, eingehen konnten. Ihre Kinder zeigten mit einer geringeren Wahrscheinlichkeit sichtbaren Ärger während der beobachteten Interaktionen. Die meisten Effekte des Programms auf das elterliche und kindliche Verhalten verschwanden im Laufe der Zeit. Die Doula‐Intervention ist ein vielversprechendes Verfahren zur Unterstützung des Erziehungsverhaltens und der Eltern‐Kind‐Interaktion. Die Integration von Doulas in längerfristige Hausbesuchsmodelle könnten die Effekte der frühen Doula‐Dienstleistungen aufrechterhalten und die Dienstleistungen für Erziehungsverhalten, die im Rahmen traditioneller Hausbesuchsprogramme angeboten werden, verbessern. 抄録:ドゥーラDoulaの伝統的な役割は陣痛と出産の時に女性を支援することだったが、母-乳幼児関係を支援することを主な目的とする地域社会を基盤とするプログラムcommunity‐based programsでますます利用されるようになっている。この研究では、若い低所得の母親達の間で、ドゥーラサービスが育児に与える影響を調査した。248人の妊婦が、ドゥーラサービスか、通常の医学的社会的サービスかに無作為に割り当てられた。ドゥーラは出産前の家庭訪問、陣痛と出産の間の支援、および出産3か月後の家庭訪問を提供した。育児は、乳児の月齢4、12、及び24か月時の母-乳児相互交流のビデオ記録および養育態度とストレスについての母親の報告から評価した。包括解析分析Intent‐to‐treat analysesから、ドゥーラサービスを受けた女性は、より子どもを中心とした育児に価値を置くことを認め、乳児とポジティブな関わりを見せ、そして、4か月時の乳児の不快により応答する傾向があることがわかった。乳児は、観察された相互交流の間に明らかなぐずりを示すことが少ない傾向があった。親と子どもに対するプログラムの効果の大部分は、時間が経つと消えていった。地域のドゥーラ介入は、育児と親-乳児相互交流を支援するための有望な実践である。ドゥーラを長期にわたる家庭訪問モデルと統合することにより、ドゥーラサービスの早期の影響を持続させ、伝統的な家庭訪問プログラムにより提供される育児サービスを増強するかもしれない。en_US
dc.publisherWiley Periodicals, Inc.en_US
dc.publisherPediatric Psychology Pressen_US
dc.titlePromoting Positive Mother–Infant Relationships: A Randomized Trial of Community Doula Support For Young Mothersen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.rights.robotsIndexNoFollowen_US
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelPediatricsen_US
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelPsychiatryen_US
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelPsychologyen_US
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelPublic Healthen_US
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelHealth Sciencesen_US
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelSocial Sciencesen_US
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Revieweden_US
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/100142/1/imhj21400.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/imhj.21400en_US
dc.identifier.sourceInfant Mental Health Journalen_US
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dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


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