Alternative Strategies for Zimbabwe's Growth

Abstract

Prescriptions for the economic orientation of the new Zimbabwe tend to stress either "reformist" or "radical" approaches. This paper sets out the main issues dividing "reformers" from "radicals," which are: (1) whether a modern-sector orientation is capable of improving the economic welfare of the poor majority; (2) whether agricultural development should be primarily based on individual ownerships; (3) whether final demand should have more or less its present composition or should be substantially changed in favor of a "basic needs" - oriented output; (4) whether the economy should retain its present degree of openness; (5) whether the state can and should be the main agent in the development process. The paper accesses the main arguments on both sides of these issues.