Advances in the healing of flexor tendon injuries
dc.contributor.author | Sammer, Douglas M. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Chung, Kevin C. | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 2014-05-23T15:59:06Z | |
dc.date.available | WITHHELD_13_MONTHS | en_US |
dc.date.available | 2014-05-23T15:59:06Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2014-05 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citation | Sammer, Douglas M.; Chung, Kevin C. (2014). "Advances in the healing of flexor tendon injuries." Wound Repair and Regeneration : 25-29. | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 1067-1927 | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 1524-475X | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/106844 | |
dc.description.abstract | The intrasynovial flexor tendons of the hand are critical for normal hand function. Injury to these tendons can result in absent finger flexion, and a subsequent loss of overall hand function. The surgical techniques used to repair these tendons have improved in the past few decades, as have the postoperative rehabilitation protocols. In spite of these advances, intrasynovial flexor tendon repairs continue to be plagued by postoperative scar formation, which limits tendon gliding and prevents a full functional recovery. This paper describes the current challenges of flexor tendon repair, and evaluates the most recent advances and strategies for achieving an excellent functional outcome. | en_US |
dc.publisher | Elsevier | en_US |
dc.publisher | Wiley Periodicals, Inc. | en_US |
dc.title | Advances in the healing of flexor tendon injuries | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
dc.rights.robots | IndexNoFollow | en_US |
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevel | Medicine (General) | en_US |
dc.subject.hlbtoplevel | Health Sciences | en_US |
dc.description.peerreviewed | Peer Reviewed | en_US |
dc.description.bitstreamurl | http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/106844/1/wrr12161.pdf | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1111/wrr.12161 | en_US |
dc.identifier.source | Wound Repair and Regeneration | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Speer DP, Feldman S, Chvapil M. The control of peritendinous adhesions using topical beta‐aminopropionitrile base. J Surg Res 1985; 38: 252 – 257. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Herzog M, Lindsay WK, McCain WG. Effect of beta‐aminioproprionitrile on adhesions following digital flexor tendon repair in chickens. Surg Forum 1970; 21: 509 – 511. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Salti NI, Tuel RJ, Mass DP. Effect of hyaluronic acid on rabbit profundus flexor tendon healing in vitro. J Surg Res 1993; 55: 411 – 415. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Thomas SC, Jones LC, Hungerford DS. Hyaluronic acid and its effect on postoperative adhesions in the rabbit flexor tendon. A preliminary look. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1986; 206: 281 – 289. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Khan U, Occleston NL, Khaw PT, McGrouther DA. Single exposures to 5‐fluorouracil: a possible mode of targeted therapy to reduce contractile scarring in the injured tendon. Plast Reconstr Surg 1997; 99: 465 – 471. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Zhao C, Sun YL, Kirk RL, Thoreson AR, Jay GD, Moran SL, et al. Effects of a lubricin‐containing compound on the results of flexor tendon repair in a canine model in vivo. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2010; 92: 1453 – 1461. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Zhao C, Chieh HF, Bakri K, Ikeda J, Sun YL, Moran SL, et al. The effects of bone marrow stromal cell transplants on tendon healing in vitro. Med Eng Phys 2009; 31: 1271 – 1275. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Mehta V, Kang Q, Luo J, He TC, Haydon RC, Mass DP. Characterization of adenovirus‐mediated gene transfer in rabbit flexor tendons. J Hand Surg [Am] 2005; 30: 136 – 141. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Tang JB, Cao Y, Zhu B, Xin KQ, Wang XT, Liu PY. Adeno‐associated virus‐2‐mediated bFGF gene transfer to digital flexor tendons significantly increases healing strength. an in vivo study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008; 90: 1078 – 1089. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Lou J, Tu Y, Burns M, Silva MJ, Manske P. BMP‐12 gene transfer augmentation of lacerated tendon repair. J Orthop Res 2001; 19: 1199 – 1202. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Bolt P, Clerk AN, Luu HH, Kang Q, Kummer JL, Deng ZL, et al. BMP‐14 gene therapy increases tendon tensile strength in a rat model of Achilles tendon injury. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2007; 89: 1315 – 1320. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Thomopoulos S, Harwood FL, Silva MJ, Amiel D, Gelberman RH. Effect of several growth factors on canine flexor tendon fibroblast proliferation and collagen synthesis in vitro. J Hand Surg [Am] 2005; 30: 441 – 447. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Gelberman RH, Thomopoulos S, Sakiyama‐Elbert SE, Das R, Silva MJ. The early effects of sustained platelet‐derived growth factor administration on the functional and structural properties of repaired intrasynovial flexor tendons: an in vivo biomechanic study at 3 weeks in canines. J Hand Surg [Am] 2007; 32: 373 – 379. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Thomopoulos S, Zaegel M, Das R, Harwood FL, Silva MJ, Amiel D, et al. PDGF‐BB released in tendon repair using a novel delivery system promotes cell proliferation and collagen remodeling. J Orthop Res 2007; 25: 1358 – 1368. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Sakiyama‐Elbert SE, Das R, Gelberman RH, Harwood F, Amiel D, Thomopoulos S. Controlled‐release kinetics and biologic activity of platelet‐derived growth factor‐BB for use in flexor tendon repair. J Hand Surg [Am] 2008; 33: 1548 – 1557. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Morizaki Y, Zhao C, An KN, Amadio PC. The effects of platelet‐rich plasma on bone marrow stromal cell transplants for tendon healing in vitro. J Hand Surg [Am] 2010; 35: 1833 – 1841. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Ikeda J, Zhao C, Moran SL, An KN, Amadio PC. Effects of synovial interposition on healing in a canine tendon explant culture model. J Hand Surg [Am] 2010; 35: 1153 – 1159. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Mason ML, Allen HS. The rate of healing of tendons: an experimental study of tensile strength. Ann Surg 1941; 113: 424 – 459. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Buckwalter JA. Effects of early motion on healing of musculoskeletal tissues. Hand Clin 1996; 12: 13 – 24. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Feehan LM, Beauchene JG. Early tensile properties of healing chicken flexor tendons: early controlled passive motion versus postoperative immobilization. J Hand Surg [Am] 1990; 15: 63 – 68. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Wray RC Jr, Ollinger H, Lowrey R, Weeks PM. Effect of continuous load on the mechanical properties of tendon adhesions. Hand 1981; 13: 92 – 96. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Aoki M, Kubota H, Pruitt DL, Manske PR. Biomechanical and histologic characteristics of canine flexor tendon repair using early postoperative mobilization. J Hand Surg [Am] 1997; 22: 107 – 114. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Tanaka H, Manske PR, Pruitt DL, Larson BJ. Effect of cyclic tension on lacerated flexor tendons in vitro. J Hand Surg [Am] 1995; 20: 467 – 473. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | May EJ, Silfverskiold KL, Sollerman CJ. The correlation between controlled range of motion with dynamic traction and results after flexor tendon repair in zone II. J Hand Surg [Am] 1992; 17: 1133 – 1139. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Silfverskiold KL, May EJ, Oden A. Factors affecting results after flexor tendon repair in zone II: a multivariate prospective analysis. J Hand Surg [Am] 1993; 18: 654 – 662. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Dovelle S, Heeter PK. The Washington Regimen: rehabilitation of the hand following flexor tendon injuries. Phys Ther 1989; 69: 1034 – 1040. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Pettengill KM. The evolution of early mobilization of the repaired flexor tendon. J Hand Ther 2005; 18: 157 – 168. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Duran R, Houser R. Controlled passive motion following flexor tendon repair in zones 2 and 3. AAOS Symposium on Tendon Surgery in the Hand. St. Louis: The C.V. Mosby Co., 1975. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | May EJ, Silfverskiold KL, Sollerman CJ. Controlled mobilization after flexor tendon repair in zone II: a prospective comparison of three methods. J Hand Surg [Am] 1992; 17: 942 – 952. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Lister GD, Kleinert HE, Kutz JE, Atasoy E. Primary flexor tendon repair followed by immediate controlled mobilization. J Hand Surg [Am] 1977; 2: 441 – 451. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Cannon N. Post flexor tendon repair motion protocol. Indiana Hand Center Newsl 1993; 1: 13 – 17. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Cullen KW, Tolhurst P, Lang D, Page RE. Flexor tendon repair in zone 2 followed by controlled active mobilisation. J Hand Surg [Br] 1989; 14: 392 – 395. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Elliot D, Moiemen NS, Flemming AF, Harris SB, Foster AJ. The rupture rate of acute flexor tendon repairs mobilized by the controlled active motion regimen. J Hand Surg [Br] 1994; 19: 607 – 612. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Gratton P. Early active mobilization after flexor tendon repairs. J Hand Ther 1993; 6: 285 – 289. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Small JO, Brennen MD, Colville J. Early active mobilisation following flexor tendon repair in zone 2. J Hand Surg [Br] 1989; 14: 383 – 391. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Bainbridge LC, Robertson C, Gillies D, Elliot D. A comparison of post‐operative mobilization of flexor tendon repairs with “passive flexion‐active extension” and “controlled active motion” techniques. J Hand Surg [Br] 1994; 19: 517 – 521. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Chesney A, Chauhan A, Kattan A, Farrokhyar F, Thoma A. Systematic review of flexor tendon rehabilitation protocols in zone II of the hand. Plast Reconstr Surg 2011; 127: 1583 – 1592. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Trumble TE, Vedder NB, Seiler JG 3rd, Hanel DP, Diao E, Pettrone S. Zone‐II flexor tendon repair: a randomized prospective trial of active place‐and‐hold therapy compared with passive motion therapy. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2010; 92: 1381 – 1389. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Jebsen RH, Taylor N, Trieschmann RB, Trotter MJ, Howard LA. An objective and standardized test of hand function. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1969; 50: 311 – 319. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Waljee JF, Kim HM, Burns PB, Chung KC. Development of a brief, 12‐item version of the Michigan Hand Questionnaire. Plast Reconstr Surg 2011; 128: 208 – 220. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Waljee JF, Chung KC, Kim HM, Burns PB, Burke FD, Wilgis EF, Fox DA. Validity and responsiveness of the Michigan Hand Questionnaire in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a multicenter, international study. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2010; 62: 1569 – 1577. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Shauver MJ, Chung KC. The minimal clinically important difference of the Michigan hand outcomes questionnaire. J Hand Surg [Am] 2009; 34: 509 – 514. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Kotsis SV, Lau FH, Chung KC. Responsiveness of the Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire and physical measurements in outcome studies of distal radius fracture treatment. J Hand Surg [Am] 2007; 32: 84 – 90. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Kotsis SV, Chung KC. Responsiveness of the Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire and the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand questionnaire in carpal tunnel surgery. J Hand Surg [Am] 2005; 30: 81 – 86. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Chung KC, Hamill JB, Walters MR, Hayward RA. The Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire (MHQ): assessment of responsiveness to clinical change. Ann Plast Surg 1999; 42: 619 – 622. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Chung KC, Pillsbury MS, Walters MR, Hayward RA. Reliability and validity testing of the Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire. J Hand Surg [Am] 1998; 23: 575 – 587. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Ikuta Y, Tsuge K. Postoperative results of looped nylon suture used in injuries of the digital flexor tendons. J Hand Surg [Br] 1985; 10: 67 – 72. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Kessler I. The “grasping” technique for tendon repair. Hand 1973; 5: 253 – 255. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Kessler I, Nissim F. Primary repair without immobilization of flexor tendon division within the digital sheath. An experimental and clinical study. Acta Orthop Scand 1969; 40: 587 – 601. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Mashadi ZB, Amis AA. The effect of locking loops on the strength of tendon repair. J Hand Surg [Br] 1991; 16: 35 – 39. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Savage R, Risitano G. Flexor tendon repair using a “six strand” method of repair and early active mobilisation. J Hand Surg [Br] 1989; 14: 396 – 399. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Tsuge K, Ikuta Y, Matsuishi Y. Intra‐tendinous tendon suture in the hand—a new technique. Hand 1975; 7: 250 – 255. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Wade PJ, Wetherell RG, Amis AA. Flexor tendon repair: significant gain in strength from the Halsted peripheral suture technique. J Hand Surg [Br] 1989; 14: 232 – 235. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | McLarney E, Hoffman H, Wolfe SW. Biomechanical analysis of the cruciate four‐strand flexor tendon repair. J Hand Surg [Am] 1999; 24: 295 – 301. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Becker H, Davidoff M. Eliminating the gap in flexor tendon surgery. A new method of suture. Hand 1977; 9: 306 – 311. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Strickland JW. Flexor tendon injuries. Part 2. Flexor tendon repair. Orthop Rev 1986; 15: 701 – 721. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Seiler JG 3rd. Flexor tendon injury. In: Wolfe SW, Hotchkiss RN, Pederson WC, Kozin SH, editors. Green's operative hand surgery, vol. 1, 6th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier, 2011: 189 – 207. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Ansari U, Lawson RD, Peterson JL, Appleyard RC, Tonkin MA. Effect of partial versus complete circumferential repair on flexor tendon strength in cadavers. J Hand Surg [Am] 2009; 34: 1771 – 1776. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Zeplin PH, Zahn RK, Meffert RH, Schmidt K. Biomechanical evaluation of flexor tendon repair using barbed suture material: a comparative ex vivo study. J Hand Surg [Am] 2011; 36: 446 – 449. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Parikh PM, Davison SP, Higgins JP. Barbed suture tenorrhaphy: an ex vivo biomechanical analysis. Plast Reconstr Surg 2009; 124: 1551 – 1558. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Marrero‐Amadeo IC, Chauhan A, Warden SJ, Merrell GA. Flexor tendon repair with a knotless barbed suture: a comparative biomechanical study. J Hand Surg [Am] 2011; 36: 1204 – 1208. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Hanff G, Hagberg L. Prevention of restrictive adhesions with expanded polytetrafluoroethylene diffusible membrane following flexor tendon repair: an experimental study in rabbits. J Hand Surg [Am] 1998; 23: 658 – 664. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Siddiqi NA, Hamada Y, Ide T, Akamatsu N. Effects of hydroxyapatite and alumina sheaths on postoperative peritendinous adhesions in chickens. J Appl Biomater 1995; 6: 43 – 53. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Karakurum G, Buyukbebeci O, Kalender M, Gulec A. Seprafilm interposition for preventing adhesion formation after tenolysis. An experimental study on the chicken flexor tendons. J Surg Res 2003; 113: 195 – 200. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Szadok K. Liquid silicones in reconstructive surgery of the tendons. Experimental studies. Polim Med 1979; 9: 187 – 207. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Austin RT, Walker F. Flexor tendon healing and adhesion formation after Sterispon wrapping: a study in the rabbit. Injury 1979; 10: 211 – 216. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Eskeland G, Eskeland T, Hovig T, Teigland J. The ultrastructure of normal digital flexor tendon sheath and of the tissue formed around silicone and polyethylene implants in man. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1977; 59: 206 – 212. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Gudemez E, Eksioglu F, Korkusuz P, Asan E, Gursel I, Hasirci V. Chondroitin sulfate‐coated polyhydroxyethyl methacrylate membrane prevents adhesion in full‐thickness tendon tears of rabbits. J Hand Surg [Am] 2002; 27: 293 – 306. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Hagberg L, Gerdin B. Sodium hyaluronate as an adjunct in adhesion prevention after flexor tendon surgery in rabbits. J Hand Surg [Am] 1992; 17: 935 – 941. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Moran SL, Ryan CK, Orlando GS, Pratt CE, Michalko KB. Effects of 5‐fluorouracil on flexor tendon repair. J Hand Surg [Am] 2000; 25: 242 – 251. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Namba J, Shimada K, Saito M, Murase T, Yamada H, Yoshikawa H. Modulation of peritendinous adhesion formation by alginate solution in a rabbit flexor tendon model. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2007; 80: 273 – 279. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Kapetanos G. The effect of the local corticosteroids on the healing and biomechanical properties of the partially injured tendon. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1982; 163: 170 – 179. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Albrechtsen SJ, Harvey JS Jr. Dimethyl sulfoxide. Biomechanical effects on tendons. Am J Sports Med 1982; 10: 177 – 179. | en_US |
dc.owningcollname | Interdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed |
Files in this item
Remediation of Harmful Language
The University of Michigan Library aims to describe library materials in a way that respects the people and communities who create, use, and are represented in our collections. Report harmful or offensive language in catalog records, finding aids, or elsewhere in our collections anonymously through our metadata feedback form. More information at Remediation of Harmful Language.
Accessibility
If you are unable to use this file in its current format, please select the Contact Us link and we can modify it to make it more accessible to you.