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Intercourse Avoidance among Women with Coronary Artery Disease

dc.contributor.authorAssari, Shervinen_US
dc.date.accessioned2014-08-06T16:50:08Z
dc.date.availableWITHHELD_12_MONTHSen_US
dc.date.available2014-08-06T16:50:08Z
dc.date.issued2014-07en_US
dc.identifier.citationAssari, Shervin (2014). "Intercourse Avoidance among Women with Coronary Artery Disease." The Journal of Sexual Medicine (7): 1709-1716.en_US
dc.identifier.issn1743-6095en_US
dc.identifier.issn1743-6109en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/108106
dc.description.abstractIntroduction Avoidance of sexual intercourse has not been frequently studied among patients with chronic medical conditions and patients with coronary artery disease ( CAD ) are not exception. Aim We aimed to (i) compare intercourse avoidance during the past 2 weeks among women with CAD and healthy controls; and (ii) to determine factors associated with intercourse avoidance during the past 2 weeks among women with CAD . Methods This study was conducted in an outpatient cardiology clinic in T ehran, I ran. The study included 152 married women with CAD and 50 controls. Socio‐demographic and clinical data including the severity of angina ( WHO R ose Q uestionnaire), risk factors (cigarette smoking, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, and obesity), fatigue, physical function (visual analogue scale [ VAS ]) and somatic comorbidities [ I fudu index], symptoms of anxiety and depression ( H ospital A nxiety and D epression S cale [ HADS ]), and dyadic adjustment ( R evised‐ D yadic A djustment S cale [ R ‐ DAS ]) were considered as independent variables. Logistic regression was used to determine predictors of sexual avoidance during the past 2 weeks. Main Outcome Measures The main outcome was intercourse avoidance over a 2‐week period, measured by the R elation and S exuality S cale ( RSS ). Result Avoidance of intercourse during the past 2 weeks was higher among women with CAD than controls (73.0% vs. 56%, P  = 0.024). According to the logistic regression, intercourse avoidance was positively associated with age (Odds ratio [ OR ] = 1.127, 95% confidence interval [ CI ] = 1.073, 1.185), somatic comorbidities ( OR  = 1.137, 95% CI  = 1.061, 1.218) and depressive symptoms ( OR  = 1.150, 95% CI  = 1.022, 1.293). Conclusion Our study suggests that among women with CAD , age, depressive symptoms and somatic comorbidities are associated with avoidance of intercourse. As having intercourse is safe among patients with stable CAD , all health professionals should discuss sexual behaviors with their female CAD patients, especially those that are older, with higher depressive symptoms or multiple comorbidities so as to allay fears about sexual functioning. Assari S . Intercourse avoidance among women with coronary artery disease. J Sex Med 2014;11:1709–1716.en_US
dc.publisherWiley Periodicals, Inc.en_US
dc.subject.otherSexual Intercourseen_US
dc.subject.otherCoronary Artery Diseaseen_US
dc.subject.otherHeart Diseaseen_US
dc.subject.otherSexual Functionen_US
dc.subject.otherAvoidance of Sexual Intercourseen_US
dc.subject.otherDyadic Adjustmenten_US
dc.subject.otherPsychological Statusen_US
dc.subject.otherSomatic Comorbiditiesen_US
dc.titleIntercourse Avoidance among Women with Coronary Artery Diseaseen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.rights.robotsIndexNoFollowen_US
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelUrologyen_US
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelHealth Sciencesen_US
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Revieweden_US
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/108106/1/jsm12459.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/jsm.12459en_US
dc.identifier.sourceThe Journal of Sexual Medicineen_US
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dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


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