Biased Social Perceptions of Knowledge: Implications for Negotiators' Rapport and Egocentrism
dc.contributor.author | Lee, David S. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Moeller, Scott J. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Kopelman, Shirli | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Ybarra, Oscar | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 2015-05-04T20:36:12Z | |
dc.date.available | 2016-07-05T17:27:59Z | en |
dc.date.issued | 2015-05 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citation | Lee, David S.; Moeller, Scott J.; Kopelman, Shirli; Ybarra, Oscar (2015). "Biased Social Perceptions of Knowledge: Implications for Negotiators' Rapport and Egocentrism." Negotiation and Conflict Management Research (2): 85-99. | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 1750-4708 | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 1750-4716 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/111124 | |
dc.description.abstract | This study examines how people manage uncertain competitive social interactions. To achieve positive interaction outcomes, individuals may engage in a social perception process that leads them to believe they have obtained more information about others than these others gained about them. We investigate how asymmetric knowledge perceptions contribute to important aspects of negotiation, namely rapport building among strangers and egocentric beliefs about fairness of resource distribution. In Study 1, dyads completed measures of knowledge acquisition and partner evaluation after a rapport‐building exercise. Results showed that individuals believed they gained more information about their partner than vice versa; notably, the magnitude of this knowledge bias was associated with more positive partner evaluations. Study 2 showed that the magnitude of the knowledge bias predicted lower egocentrism in a commons dilemma task. Together, these results suggest knowledge asymmetries facilitate rapport among strangers and may have important implications for cooperation in competitive negotiation settings. | en_US |
dc.publisher | Academic Press | en_US |
dc.publisher | Wiley Periodicals, Inc. | en_US |
dc.subject.other | social dilemmas | en_US |
dc.subject.other | egocentrism | en_US |
dc.subject.other | rapport | en_US |
dc.subject.other | negotiation | en_US |
dc.subject.other | knowledge asymmetries | en_US |
dc.title | Biased Social Perceptions of Knowledge: Implications for Negotiators' Rapport and Egocentrism | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
dc.rights.robots | IndexNoFollow | en_US |
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevel | Law and Legal Studies | en_US |
dc.subject.hlbtoplevel | Government Information and Law | en_US |
dc.description.peerreviewed | Peer Reviewed | en_US |
dc.description.bitstreamurl | http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/111124/1/ncmr12047.pdf | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1111/ncmr.12047 | en_US |
dc.identifier.source | Negotiation and Conflict Management Research | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Rios, K., Ybarra, O., & Sanchez‐Burks, J. ( 2013 ). Outgroup primes induce unpredictability tendencies in people. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 49, 372 – 377. doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2012.12.014 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Rosette, A., Kopelman, S., & Abbot, J. L. ( 2014 ). Good grief! Feeling of anxiety sour the economic benefits of first offers. Group Decision and Negotiation, 23, 629 – 647. doi: 10.1007/s10726‐013‐9348‐4 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Rubin, J. Z., & Brown, B. R. ( 1975 ). The social psychology of bargaining and negotiation. New York, NY: Academic Press. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Schelling, T. C. ( 1960 ). The strategy of conflict. Oxford, UK: Harvard University Press. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Schwarz, N. ( 1999 ). Self‐reports: How the questions shape the answers. American Psychologist, 54, 93 – 105. doi: 10.1037//0003‐066X.54.2.93 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Schwarz, N., & Clore, G. L. ( 2007 ). Feelings and phenomenal experiences. In A. Kruglanski & E. T. Higgins (Eds.), Social psychology. Handbook of basic principles ( 2nd ed., pp. 385 – 407 ). New York, NY: Guilford. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Stephan, W. G., & Stephan, C. W. ( 1985 ). Intergroup anxiety. Journal of Social Issues, 41, 157 – 175. doi: 10.1111/j.1540‐4560.1985.tb01134.x | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Swann, W. B., & Gill, M. J. ( 1997 ). Confidence and accuracy in person perception: Do we know what we think we know about our relationship partners? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 747 – 757. doi: 10.1037//0022‐3514.73.4.747 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Thompson, L. ( 2001 ). The mind and heart of the negotiator ( 2nd ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Thompson, S. C., Armstrong, W., & Thomas, C. ( 1998 ). Illusions of control, underestimations, and accuracy: A control heuristic explanation. Psychological Bulletin, 123, 143 – 161. doi: 10.1037//0033‐2909.123.2.143 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Thompson, L., & Loewenstein, G. ( 1992 ). Egocentric interpretations of fairness and interpersonal conflict. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 51, 176 – 197. doi: 10.1016/0749‐5978(92)90010‐5 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Trivers, R. L. ( 1971 ). Evolution of reciprocal altruism. Quarterly Review of Biology, 46, 35 – 57. doi: 10.1086/406755 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Tropp, L. R., & Pettigrew, T. F. ( 2005 ). Relationships between intergroup contact and prejudice among minority and majority status groups. Psychological Science, 16, 951 – 957. doi: 10.1111/j.1467‐9280.2005.01643.x | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Turner, R. N., Crisp, R. J., & Lambert, E. ( 2007 ). Imagining intergroup contact can improve intergroup attitudes. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 10, 427 – 441. doi: 10.1177/1368430207081533 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Urban, L. M., & Miller, N. ( 1998 ). A theoretical analysis of crossed categorization effects: A meta‐analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 894 – 908. doi: 10.1037//0022‐3514.74.4.894 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Valley, K. L., Neale, M. A., & Mannix, E. A. ( 1995 ). Friends, lovers, colleagues, strangers: The effects of relationships on the process and outcome of dyadic negotiations. Research on Negotiation in Organizations, 5, 65 – 94. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Van Lange, P., Liebrand, W. B. G., Messick, D. M., & Wilke, H. A. M. ( 1992 ). Social dilemmas: The state of the art introduction and literature review. In W. B. G. Liebrand, D. M. Messick, & H. A. M. Wilke (Eds.), Social dilemmas: Theoretical issues and research findings (pp. 3 – 28 ). Elmsford, NY: Pergamon Press. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Vittengl, J. R., & Holt, C. S. ( 2000 ). Getting acquainted: The relationship of self‐disclosure and social attraction to positive affect. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 17, 53 – 66. doi: 10.1177/0265407500171003 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Wade‐Benzoni, K. A., Tenbrunsel, A. E., & Bazerman, M. H. ( 1996 ). Egocentric interpretations of fairness in asymmetric, environmental social dilemmas: Explaining harvesting behavior and the role of communication. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 67, 111 – 126. doi: 10.1006/obhd.1996.0068 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Walton, R. E., & McKersie, R. B. ( 1965 ). A behavioral theory of labor relations. New York, NY: McGraw‐Hill. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. ( 1988 ). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063 – 1070. doi: 10.1037//0022‐3514.54.6.1063 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Weber, J. M., Kopelman, S., & Messick, D. M. ( 2004 ). A conceptual review of decision making in social dilemmas: Applying a logic of appropriateness. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 8, 281 – 307. doi: 10.1207/s15327957pspr0803_4 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Ybarra, O. ( 2002 ). Naive causal understanding of valenced behaviors and its implications for social information processing. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 421 – 441. doi: 10.1037//0033‐2909.128.3.421 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Ybarra, O., Keller, M. C., Chan, E., Garcia, S. M., Sanchez‐Burks, J., Rios Morrison, K., et al. ( 2010 ). Being unpredictable: Friend or foe matters. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 1, 259 – 267. doi: 10.1177/1948550610370214 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Ambady, N., & Rosenthal, R. ( 1993 ). Half a minute: Predicting teacher evaluations from thin slices of nonverbal behavior and physical attractiveness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 431 – 441. doi: 10.1037/0022‐3514.64.3.431 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Andreoni, J., & Rao, J. M. ( 2011 ). The power of asking: How communication affects selfishness, empathy, and altruism. Journal of Public Economics, 95, 513 – 520. doi: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2010.12.008 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Arora, P., Peterson, N. D., Krantz, D. H., Hardisty, D. J., & Reddy, K. S. ( 2012 ). To cooperate or not to cooperate: Using new methodologies and frameworks to understand how affiliation influences cooperation in the present and future. Journal of Economic Psychology, 33, 842 – 853. doi: 10.1016/j.joep.2012.02.006 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Axelrod, R., & Hamilton, W. D. ( 1981 ). The evolution of cooperation. Science, 211, 1390 – 1396. doi: 10.1126/science.7466396 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Babcock, L. C., & Olson, C. A. ( 1992 ). The causes of impasses in labor disputes. Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, 31, 348 – 360. doi: 10.1111/j.1468‐232X.1992.tb00313.x | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. ( 1995 ). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 497 – 529. doi: 10.1037/0033‐2909.117.3.497 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Berg, J. H., & Archer, R. L. ( 1983 ). The disclosure‐liking relationship: Effects of self‐perception, order of disclosure, and topical similarity. Human Communication Research, 10, 269 – 281. doi: 10.1111/j.1468‐2958.1983.tb00016.x | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Berger, C. R., & Calabrese, R. J. ( 1975 ). Some explorations in initial interaction and beyond: Toward a developmental theory of interpersonal communication. Human Communication Research, 1, 99 – 112. doi: 10.1111/j.1468‐2958.1975.tb00258.x | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Berscheid, E., Graziano, W., Monson, T., & Dermer, M. ( 1976 ). Outcome dependency: Attention, attribution, and attraction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 34, 978 – 989. doi: 10.1037//0022‐3514.34.5.978 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Bodenhausen, G. V. ( 1993 ). Emotions, arousal, and stereotypic judgments: A heuristic model of affect and stereotyping. In D. M. Mackie & D. L. Hamilton (Eds.), Affect, cognition, and stereotyping: Interactive processes in group perception (pp. 13 – 37 ). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Bond, C. F., Kahler, K. N., & Paolicelli, L. M. ( 1985 ). The miscommunication of deception: An adaptive perspective. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 21, 331 – 345. doi: 10.1016/0022‐1031(85)90034‐4 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Bouas, K. S., & Komorita, S. S. ( 1996 ). Group discussion and cooperation in social dilemmas. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 1144 – 1150. doi: 10.1177/01461672962211005 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Bowlby, J. ( 1969 ). Attachment and Loss: Vol 1. Attachment. New York, NY: Basic Books. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Bushman, B. J., & Baumeister, R. F. ( 1998 ). Threatened egotism, narcissism, self‐esteem, and direct and displaced aggression: Does self‐love or self‐hate lead to violence? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75 ( 1 ), 219 – 229. doi: 10.1037/0022‐3514.75.1.219 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Camerer, C., & Loewenstein, G. ( 1993 ). Information, fairness, and efficiency in bargaining. In B. A. Mellers & J. Baron (Eds.), Psychological perspectives on justice: Theory and applications (pp. 155 – 179 ). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Campbell, W. K., Foster, C. A., & Finkel, E. J. ( 2002 ). Does self‐love lead to love for others? A story of narcissistic game playing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83, 340 – 354. doi: 10.1037/0022‐3514.83.2.340 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Choi, V. S., Gray, H. M., & Ambady, N. ( 2005 ). The glimpsed world: Unintended communication and unintended perception. In R. R. Hassin, J. S. Uleman, & J. A. Bargh (Eds.), The new unconscious (pp. 309 – 333 ). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Clark, M. S., & Chrisman, K. ( 1994 ). Resource allocation in intimate relationships. In M. J. Lerner & G. Mikula (Eds.), Entitlement and the affectional bond (pp. 65 – 88 ). New York: Springer‐Verlag. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Clark, R. A., Dockum, M., Hazeu, H., Huang, M., Luo, N., Ramsey, J., et al. ( 2004 ). Initial encounters of young men and women: Impressions and disclosure estimates. Sex Roles, 50, 699 – 709. doi: 10.1023/B:SERS.0000027571.75455.e1 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Collins, N. L., & Miller, L. C. ( 1994 ). Self‐disclosure and liking: A meta‐analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 116, 457 – 475. doi: 10.1037//0033‐2909.116.3.457 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Crisp, R. J., & Turner, R. N. ( 2009 ). Can imagined interactions produce positive perceptions? Reducing prejudice through simulated social contact. American Psychologist, 64, 231 – 240. doi: 10.1037/a0014718 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Curhan, J. R., Neale, M. A., Ross, L., & Rosencranz‐Engelmann, J. ( 2008 ). Relational accommodation in negotiation: Effects of egalitarianism and gender on economic efficiency and relational capital. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 107, 192 – 205. doi: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2008.02.009 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Dawes, R. M. ( 1980 ). Social dilemmas. Annual Review of Psychology, 31, 169 – 193. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ps.31.020180.001125 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Dawes, R. M., McTavish, J., & Shaklee, H. ( 1977 ). Behavior, communication, and assumptions about other people's behavior in a commons dilemma situation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35, 1 – 11. doi: 10.1037//0022‐3514.35.1.1 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Dawes, R. M., van de Kragt, A. J. C., & Orbell, J. M. ( 1990 ). Cooperation for the benefit of us–Not me, or my conscience. In J. J. Mansbridge (Ed.), Beyond self‐interest (pp. 97 – 110 ). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | De Clercq, D., & Sapienza, H. J. ( 2006 ). Effects of relational capital and commitment on venture capitalists’ perception of portfolio company performance. Journal of Business Venturing, 21, 326 – 347. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2005.04.007 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | De Dreu, C. K., & McCusker, C. ( 1997 ). Gain–loss frames and cooperation in two‐person social dilemmas: A transformational analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 1093 – 1106. doi: 10.1037//0022‐3514.72.5.1093 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. ( 2000 ). The ‘what’ and ‘why’ of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self‐determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11, 227 – 268. doi: 10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Diekmann, K. A. ( 1997 ). ‘Implicit justifications’ and self‐serving group allocations. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 18, 3 – 16. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099‐1379(199701)18:1<3:AID‐JOB793>3.0.CO;2‐D | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Dunning, D. ( 2001 ). On the motives underlying social cognition. In A. Tesser & N. Schwarz (Eds.), Blackwell handbook of social psychology: Intraindividual processes (pp. 348 – 374 ). Oxford, UK: Blackwell. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Galinsky, A. D., Magee, J. C., Inesi, M. E., & Gruenfeld, D. H. ( 2006 ). Power and perspectives not taken. Psychological Science, 17, 1068 – 1074. doi: 10.1111/j.1467‐9280.2006.01824.x | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Gelfand, M. J., Major, V. S., Raver, J. L., Nishii, L. H., & O'Brien, K. ( 2006 ). Negotiating relationally: The dynamics of the relational self in negotiations. Academy of Management Review, 31, 427 – 451. doi: 10.5465/AMR.2006.20208689 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Gilbert, D. T., & Krull, D. S. ( 1988 ). Seeing less and knowing more: The benefits of perceptual ignorance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 193 – 202. doi: 10.1037//0022‐3514.54.2.193 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Greenhalgh, L., & Chapman, D. I. ( 1998 ). Negotiator relationships: Construct measurement, and demonstration of their impact on the process and outcomes of negotiation. Group Decision and Negotiation, 7, 465 – 489. doi: 10.1023/A:1008694307035 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Hardin, G. ( 1968 ). The tragedy of the commons. Science, 162, 1243 – 1248. doi: 10.1080/19390450903037302 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | IBM Corp. ( 2013 ). IBM SPSS statistics for Windows, Version 22.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Copr. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Iizuka, Y. ( 1992 ). Evaluation of gaze pairs by female observers. Japanese Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 31, 231 – 239. doi: 10.2130/jjesp.31.231 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Jellison, J. M., & Ickes, W. J. ( 1974 ). The power of the glance: Desire to see and be seen in cooperative and competitive situations. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 10, 444 – 450. doi: 10.1016/0022‐1031(74)90012‐2 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Kenny, D. A., Korchmaros, J. D., & Bolger, N. ( 2003 ). Lower level mediation in multilevel models. Psychological Methods, 8, 115 – 128. doi: 10.1037/1082‐989X.8.2.115 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Kerr, N. L., & Kaufman‐Gilliland, C. M. ( 1994 ). Communication, commitment, and cooperation in social dilemma. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 513 – 529. doi: 10.1037//0022‐3514.66.3.513 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Komorita, S. S., & Parks, C. D. ( 1994 ). Social dilemmas. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Kopelman, S. ( 2009 ). The effect of culture and power on cooperation in commons dilemmas: Implications for global resource management. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 108, 153 – 163. doi: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2008.06.004 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Kopelman, S. ( 2014 ). Negotiating genuinely: Being yourself in business. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Kopelman, S., Weber, J. M., & Messick, D. M. ( 2002 ). Factors influencing cooperation in commons dilemmas: A review of experimental psychological research. In E. Ostrom, T. Dietz, N. Dolsak, P. C. Stern, S. Sonich, & E. U. Weber (Eds.), The drama of the commons (pp. 113 – 156 ). Washington, DC: National Academy Press. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Kruger, J., Windschitl, P. D., Burrus, J., Fessel, F., & Chambers, J. R. ( 2008 ). The rational side of egocentrism in social comparisons. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 44, 220 – 232. doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2007.04.001 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Krull, J. L., & MacKinnon, D. P. ( 2001 ). Multilevel modeling of individual and group level mediated effects. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 30, 41 – 62. doi: 10.1207/S15327906MBR3602_06 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Langer, E. J. ( 1975 ). The illusion of control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 32, 311 – 328. doi: 10.1037//0022‐3514.32.2.311 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Lax, D. A., & Sebenius, J. K. ( 1986 ). The managerial negotiator: Bargaining for cooperation and competitive gain. New York, NY: Free Press. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Loewenstein, G. F., Thompson, L., & Bazerman, M. H. ( 1989 ). Social utility and decision making in interpersonal contexts. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 426 – 441. doi: 10.1037/0022‐3514.57.3.426 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Mannix, E. A., & Neale, M. A. ( 1993 ). Power imbalance and the pattern of exchange in dyadic negotiation. Group Decision and Negotiation, 2, 119 – 133. doi: 10.1007/BF01884767 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | March, J. ( 1994 ). A primer on decision‐making: How decisions happen. New York, NY: Free Press. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Maslow, A. H. ( 1968 ). Motivation and personality. New York, NY: Harper & Row. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Mesmer‐Magnus, J. R., & DeChurch, L. A. ( 2009 ). Information sharing and team performance: A meta‐analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 94, 535 – 546. doi: 10.1037/a0013773 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Messick, D. M., & Brewer, M. ( 1983 ). Solving social dilemmas: A review. In L. Wheeler & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Review of personality and social psychology (Vol. 4, pp. 11 – 44 ). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Messick, D. M., & Sentis, K. P. ( 1979 ). Fairness and preference. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 15, 418 – 434. doi: 10.1016/0022‐1031(79)90047‐7 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Mikulincer, M., & Nachshon, O. ( 1991 ). Attachment styles and patterns of self‐disclosure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 321 – 331. doi: 10.1037//0022‐3514.61.2.321 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Murnighan, J. K., King, T. R., & Schoumaker, F. ( 1990 ). The dynamics of cooperation in asymmetric dilemmas. In E. Lawler (Ed.), Advances in Group Processes (Vol. 7, pp. 179 – 202 ). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Neale, M. A., & Bazerman, M. H. ( 1991 ). Cognition and rationality in negotiation. New York, NY: Free Press. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Norton, M. I., Frost, J. H., & Ariely, D. ( 2007 ). Less is more: The lure of ambiguity, or why familiarity breeds contempt. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92, 97 – 105. doi: 10.1037/0022‐3514.92.1.97 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Page‐Gould, E., Mendoza‐Denton, R., & Tropp, L. R. ( 2008 ). With a little help from my cross‐group friend: Reducing anxiety in intergroup contexts through cross‐group friendship. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95, 1080 – 1094. doi: 10.1037/0022‐3514.95.5.1080 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Park, J., Choi, I., & Cho, G. ( 2006 ). The actor‐observer bias in beliefs of interpersonal insights. Journal of Cross‐Cultural Psychology, 37, 630 – 642. doi: 10.1177/0022022106290482 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Pronin, E., Gilovich, T., & Ross, L. ( 2004 ). Objectivity in the eye of the beholder: Divergent perceptions of bias in self versus others. Psychological Review, 111, 781 – 799. doi: 10.1037/0033‐295X.111.3.781 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Pronin, E., Kruger, J., Savtisky, K., & Ross, L. ( 2001 ). You don't know me, but I know you: The illusion of asymmetric insight. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 639 – 656. doi: 10.1037/0033‐295X.111.3.781 | en_US |
dc.owningcollname | Interdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed |
Files in this item
Remediation of Harmful Language
The University of Michigan Library aims to describe its collections in a way that respects the people and communities who create, use, and are represented in them. We encourage you to Contact Us anonymously if you encounter harmful or problematic language in catalog records or finding aids. More information about our policies and practices is available at Remediation of Harmful Language.
Accessibility
If you are unable to use this file in its current format, please select the Contact Us link and we can modify it to make it more accessible to you.