Show simple item record

Using Qualitative Information to Improve Causal Inference

dc.contributor.authorGlynn, Adam N.en_US
dc.contributor.authorIchino, Nahomien_US
dc.date.accessioned2015-11-12T21:04:45Z
dc.date.available2016-12-01T14:33:05Zen
dc.date.issued2015-10en_US
dc.identifier.citationGlynn, Adam N.; Ichino, Nahomi (2015). "Using Qualitative Information to Improve Causal Inference." American Journal of Political Science 59(4): 1055-1071.en_US
dc.identifier.issn0092-5853en_US
dc.identifier.issn1540-5907en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/116004
dc.publisherCambridge University Pressen_US
dc.publisherWiley Periodicals, Inc.en_US
dc.titleUsing Qualitative Information to Improve Causal Inferenceen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.rights.robotsIndexNoFollowen_US
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelPolitical Scienceen_US
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelGovernment, Politics and Lawen_US
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Revieweden_US
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/116004/1/ajps12154-sup-0001-text.pdf
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/116004/2/ajps12154.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/ajps.12154en_US
dc.identifier.sourceAmerican Journal of Political Scienceen_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRudebeck, Lars. 2002. “ Multi‐Party Elections in Guinea‐Bissau.” In Multi‐Party Elections in Africa, ed. Michael Cowen and Liisa Laakso. Oxford: James Currey, 104 – 27.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTordoff, Lord. 1992. “ Multiparty Elections in Kenya December 1992.” Representation 31 ( 115 ): 57 – 59.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceU.S. Department of State. 1990. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 1990. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of State.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceU.S. Department of State. 1991. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 1991. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of State.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceU.S. Department of State. 1992. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 1992. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of State.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceU.S. Department of State. 1994. Gabon Human Rights Practices, 1993. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of State.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceU.S. Department of State. 1996. Tanzania Human Rights Practices, 1996. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of State.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencevan Cranenburgh, Oda. 1996. “ Tanzania's 1995 Multi‐Party Elections: The Emerging Party System.” Party Politics 2 ( 4 ): 535 – 47.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencevan Cranenburgh, Oda. 2011. “ Democracy Promotion in Africa: The Institutional Context.” Democratization 18 ( 2 ): 443 – 61.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceVan de Walle, Nicolas. 2006. “ Tipping Games: When Do Opposition Parties Coalesce? ” In Electoral Authoritarianism: The Dynamics of Unfree Competition, ed. Andreas Schedler. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 77–92.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencevan Donge, Jan Kees. 1995. “ Kamuzu's Legacy—The Democratization of Malawi.” African Affairs 94 ( 375 ): 227 – 57.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceVonDoepp, Peter. 1996. “ Political Transition and Civil Society: The Cases of Kenya and Zambia.” Studies in Comparative International Development 31 ( 1 ): 24 – 47.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWidner, Jennifer. 1991. “ The 1990 Elections in Côte d'Ivoire.” Issue 20 ( 1 ): 31 – 40.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWidner, Jennifer A. 1994a. “ Political Reform in Anglophone and Francophone Africa.” In Economic Change and Political Liberalization in Sub‐Saharan Africa, ed. Jennifer A. Widner. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 49 – 79.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWidner, Jennifer A. 1994b. “ Single Party States and Agricultural Policies: The Cases of Ivory Coast and Kenya.” Comparative Politics 26 ( 2 ): 127 – 47.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWidner, Jennifer. 1994c. “ Two Leadership Styles and Patterns of Political Liberalization.” African Studies Review 37 ( 1 ): 151 – 74.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreference“ C o ̂ t e d'Ivoire opposition party rally turns violent.” Africa Research Bulletin. 1990a. 27 ( 7 ): 9768.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreference“ C o ̂ t e d'Ivoire political rally turns violent.” Africa Research Bulletin. 1990b. 27 ( 8 ): 9799 – 800.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreference“ C o ̂ t e d'Ivoire: Protesters call for national conference, met with police violence; Gbagbo announces candidacy for president.” Africa Research Bulletin. 1990c. 27 ( 9 ): 9826 – 27.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreference“ Draft multiparty constitution released.” Africa Research Bulletin. 1991a. 28 ( 2 ): 10166.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreference“Inter‐party clashes.” Africa Research Bulletin. 1991b. 28 ( 9 ): 10284 – 85.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreference“ Leading opposition leader detained.” Africa Research Bulletin. 1992a. 29 ( 4 ): 10548 – 50.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreference“ Hundreds of dissidents arrested.” Africa Research Bulletin. 1992b. 29 ( 6 ): 10618 – 19.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreference“ Opposition leader jailed again.” Africa Research Bulletin. 1992c. 29 ( 7 ): 10659.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreference“Army kills demonstrators supporting federalism.” Africa Research Bulletin. 1992d. 29 ( 10 ): 10759 – 60.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreference“Malawi: Mass arrests.” Africa Research Bulletin. 1992e. 29 ( 11 ): 10793 – 94.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceArriola, Leonardo R. 2012. Multiethnic Coalitions in Africa. New York: Cambridge University Press.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAWEPA. 1996. Tanzania's Multi‐Party Elections. Amsterdam: African‐European Institute.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAzevedo, Mario. 1995. “ Ethnicity and Democratization: Cameroon and Gabon.” In Ethnic Conflict and Democratization in Africa, ed. Harvey Glickman. Atlanta, GA: African Studies Association Press, 255 – 88.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBayalama, Sylvain. 1991. “ Pluralism and Political Change in Central Africa.” Africa Today 38 ( 3 ): 66 – 71.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBowers, Jake, and Costas Panagopoulos. 2009. “ ‘Probability of What?’ A Randomization‐Based Method for Hypothesis Tests and Confidence Intervals about Treatment Effects.” Presented at the bi‐annual Experiments in Governance and Politics (EGAP) meeting, October 2009.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBowers, Jake, and Costas Panagopoulos. 2011. “ Fisher's Randomization Mode of Statistical Inference, Then and Now.” Unpublished manuscript.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBrady, Henry E., and David Collier, eds. 2004. Rethinking Social Inquiry: Diverse Tools, Shared Standards. New York: Rowman & Littlefield.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCardoso, Carlos. 1994. “ A Transição Democrática Na Guiné‐Bissau: Um Parto Difícil.” Soronda: Revista Estudos Guineeses 17: 5 – 30.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCaughey, Devin, Allan Dafoe, and Jason Seawright. 2013. “ Testing Elaborate Theories in Political Science: Nonparametric Combination of Dependent Tests.” Paper presented at the 71st Midwest Political Science Association Annual National Conference.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCommonwealth Observer Group. 1995. The Union Presidential and Parliamentary Elections in Tanzania, 29 October 1995. Technical report.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDunning, Thad. 2012. Natural Experiments in the Social Sciences. New York: Cambridge University Press.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceErdmann, Gero, and Neo Simutanyi. 2003. “ Transition in Zambia: The Hybridisation of the Third Republic.” Konrad Adenauer Foundation, Occasional Papers.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFearon, James D., and David D. Laitin. 2008. “ Integrating Qualitative and Quantitative Methods.” In The Oxford Handbook of Political Methodology, ed. Janet M. Box‐Steffensmeier, Henry E. Brady, and David Collier. New York: Oxford University Press, 756 – 76.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceForrest, Joshua B. 2005. “ Democratization in a Divided Urban Political Culture: Guinea‐Bissau.” In The Fate of Africa's Democratic Experiments, ed. Leonardo A. Villalón and Peter VonDoepp. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 246 – 66.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGardinier, David E. 1997. “ Gabon: Limited Reform and Regime Survival.” In Political Reform in Francophone Africa, ed. John F. Clark and David E. Gardinier. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 145 – 61.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGeorge, Alexander L., and Andrew Bennett. 2005. Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHansen, Ben B. 2004. “ Full Matching in an Observational Study of Coaching for the SAT.” Journal of the American Statistical Association 99 ( 467 ): 609 – 18.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHansen, Ben B., and Jake Bowers. 2008. “ Attributing Effects to a Clustered Randomized Get‐Out‐the‐Vote Campaign.” Journal of the American Statistical Association 104 ( 487 ): 873 – 85.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHerron, Michael C., and Kevin M. Quinn. 2014. “ A Careful Look at Modern Qualitative Case Selection Methods.” Sociological Methods and Research. Forthcoming.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRosenbaum, Paul R. 2009. Design of Observational Studies. New York: Springer.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHo, Daniel E., and Kosuke Imai. 2006. “ Randomization Inference with Natural Experiments: An Analysis of Ballot Effects in the 2003 Election.” Journal of the American Statistical Association 101 ( 475 ): 888 – 900.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHo, Daniel E., Kosuke Imai, Gary King, and Elizabeth A. Stuart. 2007. “ Matching as Nonparametric Preprocessing for Reducing Model Dependence in Parametric Causal Inference.” Political Analysis 15 ( 3 ): 199 – 236.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHolmquist, Frank, and Michael Ford. 1992. “ Kenya: Slouching toward Democracy.” Africa Today 39 ( 3 ): 97 – 111.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHumphreys, Macartan, Raul Sanchez de la Sierra, and Peter van derWindt. 2013. “ Fishing, Commitment, and Communication: A Proposal for Comprehensive Nonbinding Research Registration.” Political Analysis 21 ( 1 ): 1 – 20.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHyde, Susan D., and Nikolay Marinov. 2012. “ Which Elections Can Be Lost? ” Political Analysis 20 ( 2 ): 191 – 210.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceIhonvbere, Julius O. 1997. “ From Despotism to Democracy: The Rise of Multiparty Politics in Malawi.” Third World Quarterly 18 ( 2 ): 225 – 47.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceIRI. 1993. Kenya: The December 29, 1992 Election. Washington, DC: International Republican Institute.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceJones, Mark P. 1995. Electoral Laws and the Survival of Presidential Democracies. Notre Dame, IN: Notre Dame University Press.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKashin, Konstantin, Adam N. Glynn, and Nahomi Ichino. 2014. qualCI v0.1. R package. http://cran.r‐project.org/web/packages/qualCI/index.html.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKeele, Luke J., Corrine McConnaughy, and Ismail White. 2012. “ Strengthening the Experimenter's Toolbox: Statistical Estimation of Internal Validity.” American Journal of Political Science 56 ( 2 ): 484 – 99.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKhapoya, Vincent. 1988. “ Moi and Beyond: Towards Peaceful Succession in Kenya? ” Third World Quarterly 10 ( 1 ): 54 – 66.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKrieger, Milton. 1994. “ Cameroon's Democratic Crossroads, 1990–4.” Journal of Modern African Studies 32 ( 4 ): 605 – 28.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKruskal, J. B. 1964. “ Nonmetric Multidimensional Scaling: A Numerical Method.” Psychometrika 29 ( 2 ): 115 – 29.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLieberman, Evan S. 2005. “ Nested Analysis as a Mixed‐Method Strategy for Comparative Research.” American Political Science Review 99 ( 3 ): 435 – 52.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLieberman, Evan S. 2010. “ Bridging the Qualitative‐Quantitative Divide: Best Practices in the Development of Historically Oriented Replication Databases.” Annual Review of Political Science 13: 37 – 59.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLijphart, Arend E. 1975. “ II. The Comparable‐Cases Strategy in Comparative Research.” Comparative Political Studies 8 ( 2 ): 158 – 77.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLodge, Tom, Denis Kadima, and David Pottie (eds.). 2002. “ Malawi.” In Compendium of Elections in Southern Africa. Johannesburg: Electoral Institute of Southern Africa, 116–59.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMarcus, Richard R. 2004. “ Political Change in Madagascar: Populist Democracy or Neopatrimonialism by Another Name? ” Institute for Security Studies (South Africa) Occasional Paper 89. http://www.iss.co.za/pubs/papers/89/Paper89.htm.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMentan, Tatah. 1998. “ Cameroon: A Flawed Transition to Democracy.” In Democratization in Late Twentieth‐Century Africa: Coping with Uncertainty, ed. Jean‐Germain Gros. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 41 – 58.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMessone, Nelson N., and Jean‐Germain Gros. 1998. “ The Irony of Wealth: Democratization in Gabon.” In Democratization in Late Twentieth‐Century Africa: Coping with Uncertainty, ed. Jean‐Germain Gros. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 129 – 48.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMwase, Ngila, and Mary Raphael. 1997. “ The Presidential Elections.” In Multiparty Democracy in Transition: Tanzania's 1995 General Elections, ed. Samuel S. Mushi and Rwekaza S. Kumandala. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: Department of Political Science and Public Administration, University of Dar es Salaam, 149 – 84.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNDI and Carter Center. 1992. The October 31 1991 National Elections in Zambia. Washington, DC: National Democratic Institute for International Affairs.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNeto, Octavio Amorim, and Gary W. Cox. 1997. “ Electoral Institutions, Cleavage Structures, and the Number of Parties.” American Journal of Political Science 41 ( 1 ): 149 – 74.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNewell, Jonathan. 1995. “ A Moment of Truth, the Church and Political Change in Malawi, 1992.” Journal of Modern African Studies 33 ( 2 ): 243 – 62.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNwajiaku, Kathryn. 1994. “ The National Conferences in Benin and Togo Revisited.” Journal of Modern African Studies 32 ( 3 ): 429 – 47.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencePérez‐Liñan, Aníbal. 2006. “ Evaluating Presidential Runoff Elections.” Electoral Studies 25 (1): 129 – 46.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencePosner, Daniel N. 2004. “ The Political Salience of Cultural Difference: Why Chewas and Tumbukas Are Allies in Zambia and Adversaries in Malawi.” American Political Science Review 98 ( 4 ): 529 – 46.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceQuade, Dana. 1979. “ Using Weighted Rankings in the Analysis of Complete Blocks with Additive Block Effects.” Journal of the American Statistical Association 74 ( 367 ): 680 – 83.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRagin, Charles C. 2000. Fuzzy‐set Social Science. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRosenbaum, Paul R. 2002. Observational Studies, 2nd Ed. New York: Springer.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRosenbaum, Paul R., and Jeffrey H. Silber. 2009. “ Amplification of Sensitivity Analysis in Matched Observational Studies.” Journal of the American Statistical Association 104 ( 488 ): 1398 – 1405.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSchraeder, Peter J. 1994. “ Elites as Facilitators or Impediments to Political Development? Some Lessons from the ‘Third Wave’ of Democratization in Africa.” Journal of Developing Areas 29 ( 1 ): 69 – 90.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceShugart, Matthew Soberg, and John M. Carey. 1992. Presidents and Assemblies: Constitutional Design and Electoral Dynamics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSmith, Benjamin. 1994. “ Life of the Party: The Origins of Regime Breakdown and Persistence under Single‐Party Rule.” World Politics 57 ( 3 ): 421 – 51.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTakougang, Joseph. 1997. “ Cameroon: Biya and Incremental Reform.” In Political Reform in Francophone Africa, ed. John F. Clark and David E. Gardinier. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 162 – 81.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceThroup, David, and Charles Hornsby. 1998. “ The Regime in Crisis, January 1990–October 1992.” In Multiparty Politics in Kenya: The Kenyatta and Moi State and the Triumph of the System in the 1992 Elections. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 54 – 91.en_US
dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


Files in this item

Show simple item record

Remediation of Harmful Language

The University of Michigan Library aims to describe its collections in a way that respects the people and communities who create, use, and are represented in them. We encourage you to Contact Us anonymously if you encounter harmful or problematic language in catalog records or finding aids. More information about our policies and practices is available at Remediation of Harmful Language.

Accessibility

If you are unable to use this file in its current format, please select the Contact Us link and we can modify it to make it more accessible to you.