Vertebrate Responses To Spatiotemporal Variation In Seed Production Of Mast‐Fruiting Dipterocarpaceae
dc.contributor.author | Curran, L. M. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Leighton, M. | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 2016-01-04T20:52:00Z | |
dc.date.available | 2016-01-04T20:52:00Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2000-02 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citation | Curran, L. M.; Leighton, M. (2000). "Vertebrate Responses To Spatiotemporal Variation In Seed Production Of Mast‐Fruiting Dipterocarpaceae." Ecological Monographs 70(1): 101-128. | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 0012-9615 | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 1557-7015 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/116363 | |
dc.publisher | Wiley Periodicals, Inc. | en_US |
dc.publisher | Ecological Society of America | en_US |
dc.subject.other | seed predation | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Sus barbatus | en_US |
dc.subject.other | tropical trees | en_US |
dc.subject.other | seedling recruitment | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Borneo | en_US |
dc.subject.other | density dependence | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Dipterocarpaceae | en_US |
dc.subject.other | El Niño–Southern Oscillation | en_US |
dc.subject.other | mast fruiting | en_US |
dc.subject.other | phenology | en_US |
dc.subject.other | predator satiation | en_US |
dc.subject.other | reproductive synchrony | en_US |
dc.title | Vertebrate Responses To Spatiotemporal Variation In Seed Production Of Mast‐Fruiting Dipterocarpaceae | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
dc.rights.robots | IndexNoFollow | en_US |
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevel | Ecology and Evolutionary Biology | en_US |
dc.subject.hlbtoplevel | Science | en_US |
dc.description.peerreviewed | Peer Reviewed | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationum | Department of Biology and School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1048 USA | en_US |
dc.contributor.affiliationother | Department of Anthropology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138-2094 USA | en_US |
dc.description.bitstreamurl | http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/116363/1/ecm2000701101.pdf | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1890/0012-9615(2000)070[0101:VRTSVI]2.0.CO;2 | en_US |
dc.identifier.source | Ecological Monographs | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Salisbury, E. J. 1942. The reproductive capacity of plants. Bell, London, UK. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Smith, C. C., J. L. Hamrick, and C. L. Kramer. 1990. The advantage of mast years for wind pollination. American Naturalist 136: 154 – 166. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Smythies, B. E. 1960. Birds of Borneo. Third edition. The Sabah Society with The Malayan Nature Society. Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Sork, V. L. 1987. Effects of predation and light on seedling establishment in Gustavia superba.. Ecology 68: 1341 – 1350. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Sork, V. L. 1993. Evolutionary ecology of mast-seeding in temperate and tropical oaks ( Quercus spp.). Vegetatio 107/108: 133 – 147. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Sork, V. L., and D. H. Boucher. 1977. Dispersal of sweet pignut hickory in a year of low fruit production and the influence of predation by a curculionid beetle. Oecologia 28: 289 – 299. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Sork, V. L., J. Bramble, and O. Sexton. 1993. Ecology of mast-fruiting in three species of North American oaks. Ecology 74: 528 – 541. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Spitz, F., and G. Janeau. 1995. Daily selection of habitat in wild boar ( Sus scrofa ). Journal of Zoology 237: 423 – 434. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Stoddard, H. L. 1931. The Bobwhite Quail: its habits, preservation and increase. Charles Scribner's, New York, New York, USA. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Svärdson, G. 1957. The “invasion” type of bird migration. British Birds 50: 314 – 343. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Sweeney, B. W., and R. L. Vannote. 1982. Population synchrony in mayflies: a predator satiation hypothesis. Evolution 36: 810 – 821. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Tantra, I. G. M. 1977. The establishment of tengkawang ( Shorea spp.) plantations in Indonesia. Pages 232–241 in Biotrop Special Publication Number 4. Proceedings of the Symposium on Management of Forest Production in Southeast Asia. April, 1977, Bangkok, SEAMEO Regional Center for Tropical Biology. Bogor, Indonesia. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Tapper, P. 1996. Long-term patterns of mast fruiting in Fraxinus excelsior.. Ecology 77: 2567 – 2572. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Toy, R. J., A. J. Marshall, and T. Y. Pong. 1992. Fruiting phenology and the survival of insect fruit predators: a case study from the South-east Asian Dipterocarpaceae. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B 335: 417 – 423. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Trenberth, K. E. 1997. The definition of El Niño. Bulletin of the American Meterological Society 78: 2771 – 2777. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Trenberth, K. E., and T. J. Hoar. 1996. The 1990–1995 El Niño–Southern Oscillation event: longest on record. Geophysical Research Letters 23: 57 – 60. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Waller, D. M. 1979. Models of mast-fruiting in trees. Journal of Theoretical Biology 80: 223 – 232. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Waller, D. M. 1993. How does mast-fruiting get started? Trends in Ecology and Evolution 8: 122 – 123. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Ward, P., and A. Zahavi. 1972. The importance of certain assemblages of birds as “information centres” for food-finding. Ibis 115: 517 – 534. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Wheelwright, N. T. 1985. Competition for dispersers, and the timing of flowering and fruiting in a guild of tropical trees. Oikos 44: 465 – 477. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Wheelwright, N. T. 1986. A seven-year study of individual variation in fruit production in tropical bird-dispersed tree species in the family Lauraceae. Pages 19–35 in A. Estrada and T. H. Fleming, editors. Frugivores and seed dispersal. Dr. Junk, The Hague, The Netherlands. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Whitmore, T. C. 1984. Tropical rain forests of the Far East. Second edition. Oxford Science Publications, Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Wiens, J. A. 1989. Spatial scaling in ecology. Functional Ecology 3: 385 – 397. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Williams, K. S., K. G. Smith, and F. M. Stephen. 1993. Emergence of 13-yr periodical cicadas (Cicadidae: Magicicada ): Phenology, mortality, and predator satiation. Ecology 74: 1143 – 1152. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Williams, L. E., Jr. 1981. The book of the Wild Turkey. Winchester Press, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Wolff, J. O. 1996. Population fluctuations of mast-eating rodents are correlated with production of acorns. Journal of Mammalogy 77: 850 – 856. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Wood, G. H. S. 1956. The dipterocarp flowering season in North Borneo, 1955. Malayan Forester 19: 193 – 201. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Wright, S. J. 1990. Cumulative satiation of a seed predator over the fruiting season of its host. Oikos 58: 272 – 276. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Wright, S. J., C. Carrasco, O. Calderón, and S. Paton. 1999. The El Niño–Southern Oscillation, variable fruit production, and famine in a tropical forest. Ecology 80: 1632 – 1647. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Yap, S. K., and H. T. Chan. 1990. Phenological behaviour of some Shorea species in Peninsular Malaysia. Pages 21–35 in K. S. Bawa and M. Hadley, editors. Reproductive ecology of tropical forest plants. Man in the Biosphere Series, Volume 7. UNESCO-MAB, Paris, France. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Anonymous. 1953. Bearded pig swim again. Malayan Nature Journal 8: 118 – 120. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Appanah, S. 1985. General flowering in the climax rain forests of South-east Asia. Journal of Tropical Ecology 1: 225 – 240. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Appanah, S. 1990. Plant–pollinator interactions in Malaysian rain forests. Pages 85–101 in K. S. Bawa and M. Hadley, editors. Reproductive ecology of tropical forest plants. Man in the Biosphere Series. Volume 7. UNESCO-MAB, Paris, France. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Ashton, P. S. 1982. Dipterocarpaceae. Flora Malesiana Series 1: Spermatophyta (flowering plants) 9:251–552. Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, the Netherlands. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Ashton, P. S., T. J. Givnish, and S. Appanah. 1988. Staggered flowering in the Dipterocarpaceae: new insights into floral induction and the evolution of mast fruiting in the aseasonal tropics. American Naturalist 132: 44 – 66. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Augspurger, C. K. 1981. Reproductive synchrony of a tropical shrub: experimental studies on effects of pollinators and seed predators on Hybanthus prunifolius (Violaceae). Ecology 62: 775 – 788. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Banks, E. 1931. A popular account of the mammals of Borneo. Journal of the Malay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 9: 1 – 139. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Bock, C. E., and L. W. Lepthien. 1976. Synchronous eruptions of boreal seed-eating birds. American Naturalist 110: 559 – 571. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Bossema, I. 1979. Jays and oaks: an eco-ethological study of symbiosis. Behaviour 70: 1 – 117. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Burgess, P. F. 1975. Silviculture in the hill forests of the Malay Peninsula. Forest Research Institute, Research Pamphlet Number 66. Kepong, Malaysia. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Caldecott, J. O., R. A. Blouch, and A. A. Macdonald. 1993. The bearded pig ( Sus barbatus ). Pages 136–144 in W. L. R. Oliver, editor. Pigs, peccaries, and hippos: status, survey, and Conservation Action Plan. IUCN/SSC. World Conservation Centre, Gland, Switzerland. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Caldecott, J. O., and S. Caldecott. 1985. A horde of pork. New Scientist 110: 32 – 35. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Chan, H. T. 1977. Reproductive biology of some Malaysian dipterocarps. Dissertation. University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Chan, H. T. 1980. Reproductive biology of some Malaysian dipterocarps. II. Fruiting biology and seedling studies. Malaysian Forester 43: 438 – 451. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Chan, H. T. 1981. Reproductive biology of some Malaysian dipterocarps. III. Breeding systems. Malaysian Forester 44: 28 – 36. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Chan, H. T., and S. Appanah. 1980. Reproductive biology of some Malaysian dipterocarps. I. Flowering biology. Malaysian Forester 43: 132 – 143. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Cock, M. J. W. 1978. The assessment of preference. Journal of Animal Ecology 47: 805 – 816. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Collias, N. E., and E. C. Collias. 1967. A field study of the Red Jungle Fowl in north-central India. Condor 69: 360 – 386. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Collias, N. E., E. C. Collias, D. Hunsaker, and L. Minning. 1966. Locality fixation, mobility and social organization within an unconfined population of Red Jungle Fowl. Animal Behavior 14: 550 – 559. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Condit, R., S. P. Hubbell, and R. B. Foster. 1992. Stability and change of a neotropical moist forest over a decade. BioScience 42: 822 – 828. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Condit, R., R. Sukumar, S. P. Hubbell, and R. B. Foster. 1998. Predicting population trends from size distributions: a direct test in a tropical tree community. American Naturalist 152: 495 – 509. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Conover, A. 1994. A new world comes to life, discovered in a stalk of bamboo. Smithsonian 25: 121 – 128. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Crawley, M. J. 1983. Herbivory: the dynamics of animal–plant interactions. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, UK. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Crawley, M. J. 1989. The relative importance of vertebrate and invertebrate herbivores in plant population dynamics. Pages 45–71 in E. A. Bernays, editor. Insect–plant interactions. Volume I. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Crawley, M. J., and C. R. Long. 1995. Alternate bearing, predator-satiation and seedling recruitment in Quercus robur L. Journal of Ecology 83: 683 – 696. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Curran, L. M. 1994. The ecology and evolution of mast-fruiting in Bornean Dipterocarpaceae: a general ectomycorrhizal theory. Dissertation. Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Curran, L. M., and C. O. Webb. 2000. Experimental tests of the spatiotemporal scale of seed predation in mast-fruiting Dipterocarpaceae. Ecology 70: 129 – 148. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Darling, F. F. 1938. Bird flocks and breeding cycle. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | De Steven, D. 1982. Seed production and seed mortality in a temperate forest shrub (witch-hazel, Hamamelis virginiana ). Journal of Ecology 70: 437 – 443. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | De Steven, D. 1983. Reproductive consequences of insect seed predation in Hammamelis virginiana.. Ecology 64: 89 – 98. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | De Steven, D., and F. E. Putz. 1984. Impact of mammals on early recruitment of a tropical canopy tree, Dipteryx panamensis, in Panama. Oikos 43: 207 – 216. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Dickson, J. G. 1992. The Wild Turkey: biology and management. Stackpole Books. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, USA. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Dove, M. R. 1993. The responses of Dyak and bearded pig to mast-fruiting in Kalimantan: an analysis of nature–culture analogies. Environmental Series Number 7, East–West Center Reprints, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Fenner, M. 1985. Seed ecology. Chapman and Hall, London, UK. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Fleming, T. 1992. How do fruit- and nectar-feeding birds and mammals track their food resources? Pages 355–393 in M. D. Hunter, T. Ohgushi, and P. W. Price, editors. Effects of resource distribution on animal–plant interactions. Academic Press, New York, USA. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Forshaw, J. M. 1989. Parrots of the world. Third revised edition. Lansdowne, Melbourne, Australia. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Foster, R. B. 1977. Tachigalia versicolor is a suicidal neotropical tree. Nature 268: 624 – 625. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Foster, R. B. 1982. Famine on Barro Colorado Island. Pages 201–212 in E. G. Leigh, Jr., A. S. Rand, and D. M. Windsor, editors. The ecology of a tropical forest: seasonal rhythms and long-term changes. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C., USA. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Fuller, E. 1987. Extinct birds. Facts on File Publication, New York, New York, USA. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Gochfeld, M. 1982. Reproductive synchrony and predator-satiation: an analogy between the Darling effect in birds and mast-fruiting plants. Auk 99: 586 – 587. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Goodwin, D. 1977. Pigeons and doves of the world. Second edition. British Museum of Natural History, Comstock Publishing, Ithaca, New York, USA. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Gould, K., and M. Andau. 1989. Selection and rejection of five species of dipterocarp fruits by captive primates, squirrels, and hornbills. Malayan Nature Journal 42: 245 – 249. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Grant, B. R., and P. R. Grant. 1993. Evolution of Darwin's finches caused by a rare climatic event. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 336: 111 – 117. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Groves, C. 1981. Ancestors for the pigs: taxonomy and phylogeny of the genus Sus. Technical Bulletin Number 3. Pages 1–96. Department of Prehistory, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Hanski, I. 1991. The functional response of predators: worries about scale. Trends in Evolution and Ecology 6: 141 – 142. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Harper, J. L. 1977. Population biology of plants. Academic Press, London, UK. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Harper, J. L., and J. White. 1974. The demography of plants. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 5: 419 – 463. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Holt, R. D. 1984. Spatial heterogeneity, indirect interactions, and the coexistence of prey species. American Naturalist 124: 377 – 406. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Holt, R. D., and J. H. Lawton. 1994. The ecological consequences of shared natural enemies. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 25: 495 – 520. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Howe, H. F., E. W. Schupp, and L. C. Westley. 1985. Early consequences of seed dispersal for a neotropical tree ( Virola surinamensis ). Ecology 66: 781 – 791. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Hubbell, S. P. 1980. Seed predation and the coexistence of tree species in tropical forests. Oikos 35: 214 – 229. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Ims, R. A. 1990. On the adaptive value of reproductive synchrony as a predator-swamping strategy. American Naturalist 136: 485 – 498. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Indonesian Forestry Department. 1991. Statistik Kehutanan Indonesia. Sekretariat Jenderal Departemen Kehutanan, Biro Perencanaan, Jakarta, Indonesia. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Janzen, D. H. 1969. Seed-eaters versus seed size, number, dispersal and toxicity. Evolution 23: 1 – 27. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Janzen, D. H. 1970. Herbivores and the number of tree species in tropical forests. American Naturalist 104: 501 – 528. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Janzen, D. H. 1971. Seed predation by animals. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 2: 465 – 492. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Janzen, D. H. 1974. Tropical blackwater rivers, animals and mast fruiting by the Dipterocarpaceae. Biotropica 4: 69 – 103. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Janzen, D. H. 1976. Why bamboos wait so long to flower. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 7: 347 – 391. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Janzen, D. H. 1978. Seedling patterns of tropical trees. Pages 83–128 in P. B. Tomlinson and M. H. Zimmermann, editors. Tropical trees as living systems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Janzen, D. H., and C. Vázquez-Yanes. 1991. Aspects of tropical seed ecology of relevance to management of tropical forested wildlands. Pages 137–157 in A. Gómez-Pompa, T. C. Whitmore, and M. Hadley, editors. Rain forest regeneration and management. Volume 6. Man in the Biosphere Series. UNESCO-MAB, Paris, France. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Jensen, T. S. 1982. Seed production and outbreaks of non-cyclic rodent populations in deciduous forests. Oecologia 54: 184 – 192. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Jensen, T. S. 1985. Seed–seed predator interactions of European beech, Fagus silvatica, and forest rodents, Clethrionomys glareolus and Apodemus flavicollis.. Oikos 44: 149 – 156. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Johns, A. D. 1988. Effects of “selective” timber extraction on rain forest structure and composition and some consequences for frugivores and folivores. Biotropica 20: 31 – 37. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Johns, A. D. 1992. Species conservation in managed tropical forests. Pages 15–54 in T. C. Whitmore and J. A. Sayer, editors. Tropical deforestation and species extinction. IUCN Forest Conservation Programme. Chapman and Hall, New York, New York, USA. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Johnsgard, P. A. 1988. The quail, partridges and francolins of the World. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Karban, R. 1982. Increased reproductive success at high densities and predator satiation for periodical cicadas. Ecology 63: 321 – 328. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Kelly, D. 1994. The evolutionary ecology of mast seeding. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 9: 465 – 470. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Kilte, R. A. 1988. Gestation as a constraint on the evolution of seasonal breeding in mammals. Pages 257–289 in M. S. Boyce, editor. Evolution of life histories of mammals: theory and pattern. Yale University Press. New Haven, Connecticut, USA. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Koenig, W. D., and J. Knops. 1995. Why do oaks produce boom-and-bust seed crops? California Agriculture 49: 7 – 12. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Koenig, W. D., R. L. Mumme, W. J. Carmen, and M. T. Stanback. 1994. Acorn production by oaks in central coastal California: variation within and among years. Ecology 75: 99 – 109. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | LaFrankie, J. V., and H. T. Chan. 1991. Confirmation of sequential flowering in Shorea (Dipterocarpaceae). Biotropica 23: 200 – 203. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Lalonde, R. G., and B. D. Roitberg. 1992. On the evolution of masting behavior in trees: predation or weather? American Naturalist 139: 1293 – 1304. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Leighton, M. 1993. Modeling diet selectivity by Bornean orangutans: evidence for integration of multiple criteria in fruit selection. International Journal of Primatology 14: 257 – 313. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Silvertown, J. 1980. The evolutionary ecology of mast seeding in trees. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 14: 235 – 250. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Leighton, M., and D. R. Leighton. 1983. Vertebrate response to fruiting seasonality within a Bornean rain forest. Pages 181–196 in S. L. Sutton, T. C. Whitmore, and A. C. Chadwick, editors. Tropical rain forest: ecology and management. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, UK. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Leighton, M., and N. Wirawan. 1986. Catastrophic drought and fire in Borneo tropical forest associated with the 1982–83 El Niño Southern–Oscillation event. Pages 75–102 in G. T. Prance, editor. Tropical forests and the world atmosphere. American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, D.C., USA. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Ligon, J. D. 1974. Green cones of the piñon pine stimulate late summer breeding in the Piñon Jay. Nature 250: 80 – 82. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Ligon, J. D. 1978. Reproductive interdependence of Piñon Jays and piñon pines. Ecological Monographs 48: 111 – 126. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Lima, S. L., and P. A. Zollner. 1996. Towards a behavioral ecology of ecological landscapes. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 11: 131 – 135. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Louda, S. M. 1982a. Limitations of the recruitment of the shrub, Haplopappus squarrosus (Asteraceae) by flower- and seed-feeding insects. Journal of Ecology 70: 43 – 53. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Louda, S. M. 1982b. Distribution ecology: variation in plant recruitment over a gradient in relation to insect seed predation. Ecological Monographs 52: 25 – 41. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Lyal, C. H. C., and L. M. Curran. 2000. Seed-feeding beetles of the weevil tribe Mecysolobini (Insecta: Coleoptera, Curculionidae) developing in the seeds of trees in the Dipterocarpaceae. Journal of Natural History in press. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | McClure, H. E. 1966. Flowering, fruiting and animals in the canopy of a tropical rain forest. Malaysian Forester 29: 182 – 203. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | McShea, W. J., and G. Schwede. 1993. Variable acorn crops: responses of white-tailed deer and other mast consumers. Journal of Mammalogy 74: 999 – 1006. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Medway, Lord 1972. Phenology of tropical rain forest in Malaya. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 4: 117 – 146. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Mellen, I. M. 1952. The natural history of the pig. Exposition Press, New York, USA. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Mitchell, M. H. 1935. The Passenger Pigeon in Ontario. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Newton, I. 1972. Finches. Collins, London, UK. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Nilsson, S. G. 1985. Ecological and evolutionary interactions between reproduction of beech Fagus sylvatica and seed eating animals. Oikos 44: 157 – 164. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Nilsson, S. G., and U. Wästljung. 1987. Seed predation and cross-pollination in mast-seeding beech ( Fagus sylvatica ) patches. Ecology 68: 260 – 265. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Norton, D. A., and D. Kelly. 1988. Mast seeding over 33 years by Dacrydium cupressinum Lamb. (rimu) (Podocarpaceae) in New Zealand: the importance of economies of scale. Functional Ecology 2: 221 – 227. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | O'Dowd, D. J., and A. M. Gill. 1984. Predator satiation and site alteration following fire: mass reproduction of alpine ash ( Eucalyptus delegatensis ) in southeastern Australia. Ecology 65: 1052 – 1066. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Payne, J., C. Francis, and K. Phillips. 1985. A field guide to the mammals of Borneo. Sabah Society, Kota Kinabalu and World Wildlife Fund, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Perrins, C. M. 1966. The effect of beech crops on Great Tit populations and movements. British Birds 59: 419 – 432. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Pfeffer, P. 1959. Biologie et migrations du sanglier de Borneo ( Sus barbatus Müller 1869). Mammalia 23: 277 – 303. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Pfeffer, P., and J. Caldecott. 1986. The bearded pig ( Sus barbatus) in East Kalimantan and Sarawak. Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 59: 81 – 100. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Rasmusson, E. M. 1985. El Niño and variation in climate. American Scientist 73: 168 – 177. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Salafsky, N. 1988. The foraging patterns and socioecology of the kelasi ( Presbytis rubicunda ). Undergraduate thesis, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Salafsky, N. 1994. Drought in the rain forest: Effects of the 1991 El Niño–Southern Oscillation event on a rural economy in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Climate Change 27: 373 – 396. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Caldecott, J. O. 1986. Hunting and wildlife management in Sarawak. World Wildlife Fund, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Schorger, A. W. 1955. The Passenger Pigeon: its natural history and extinction. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Schorger, A. W. 1966. The Wild Turkey: its history and domestication. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Oklahoma, USA. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Schupp, E. 1987. Studies on seed predation of Faramea occidentalis, an abundant tropical tree. Dissertation. University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Schupp, E. 1988. Seed and early seedling predation in the forest understory and in treefall gaps. Oikos 51: 71 – 78. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Schupp, E. 1990. Annual variation in seedfall, post-dispersal predation, and recruitment of a neotropical tree. Ecology 71: 504 – 515. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Shelford, R. W. C. 1917. Naturalist in Borneo. T. F. Unwin, London, UK. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Silvertown, J. 1982. Introduction to plant population ecology. Longman, London, UK. | en_US |
dc.owningcollname | Interdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed |
Files in this item
Remediation of Harmful Language
The University of Michigan Library aims to describe library materials in a way that respects the people and communities who create, use, and are represented in our collections. Report harmful or offensive language in catalog records, finding aids, or elsewhere in our collections anonymously through our metadata feedback form. More information at Remediation of Harmful Language.
Accessibility
If you are unable to use this file in its current format, please select the Contact Us link and we can modify it to make it more accessible to you.