View Item 

Show simple item record

The Effects of Cumulative Risks and Promotive Factors on Urban Adolescent Alcohol and Other Drug Use: A Longitudinal Study of Resiliency

dc.contributor.authorOstaszewski, Krzysztofen_US
dc.contributor.authorZimmerman, Marc A.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2016-02-01T18:47:54Z
dc.date.available2016-02-01T18:47:54Z
dc.date.issued2006-12en_US
dc.identifier.citationOstaszewski, Krzysztof; Zimmerman, Marc A. (2006). "The Effects of Cumulative Risks and Promotive Factors on Urban Adolescent Alcohol and Other Drug Use: A Longitudinal Study of Resiliency." American Journal of Community Psychology 38(3-4): 251-262.en_US
dc.identifier.issn0091-0562en_US
dc.identifier.issn1573-2770en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/116955
dc.description.abstractResiliency theory provides a conceptual framework for studying why some youth exposed to risk factors do not develop the negative behaviors they predict. The purpose of this study was to test compensatory and protective models of resiliency in a longitudinal sample of urban adolescents (80% African American). The data were from Years 1 (9th grade) and 4 (12th grade). The study examined effects of cumulative risk and promotive factors on adolescent polydrug use including alcohol, tobacco and marijuana. Cumulative measures of risk/promotive factors represented individual characteristics, peer influence, and parental/familial influences. After controlling for demographics, results of multiple regression of polydrug use support the compensatory model of resiliency both cross‐sectionally and longitudinally. Promotive factors were also found to have compensatory effects on change in adolescent polydrug use. The protective model of resiliency evidenced cross‐sectionally was not supported in longitudinal analysis. The findings support resiliency theory and the use of cumulative risk/promotive measures in resiliency research. Implications focused on utilizing multiple assets and resources in prevention programming are discussed.en_US
dc.publisherKluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishersen_US
dc.publisherWiley Periodicals, Inc.en_US
dc.subject.otherRisk factorsen_US
dc.subject.otherAlcoholen_US
dc.subject.otherTobaccoen_US
dc.subject.otherMarijuana useen_US
dc.subject.otherProtective factorsen_US
dc.subject.otherAdolescentsen_US
dc.titleThe Effects of Cumulative Risks and Promotive Factors on Urban Adolescent Alcohol and Other Drug Use: A Longitudinal Study of Resiliencyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.rights.robotsIndexNoFollowen_US
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelPsychologyen_US
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelSocial Sciencesen_US
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Revieweden_US
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/116955/1/ajcp9076.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s10464-006-9076-xen_US
dc.identifier.sourceAmerican Journal of Community Psychologyen_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSandler, I., Wolchik, S., Davis, C., Haine, R., & Ayers, T. (2003). Correlational and experimental study of resilience in children of divorce and parentally bereaved children. See Ref. 63a, pp. 213–243.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceResnick, M. D., Bearman, P. S., Blum, R. W., Bauman, K. E., Harris, K. M., Jones, J., Tabor, J., Beuhring, T., Sieving, R. E., Shew, M., Ireland, M., Bearinger, L.H., Udry, J. R., Protecting adolescents from harm. Findings from the National Longitudinal Study on Adolescent Health. Journal of the American Medical Association. 1997. 278: 10, 823 – 832 10.1001/jama.278.10.823 -->.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRutter, M., Psychological resilience and protective mechanisms. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 1987. 57: 3, 316 – 331 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1987.tb03541.x -->.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSalem, D., Zimmerman, M. A., Notaro, P., Effects of family structure, family process, and father involvement on psychological outcomes among African American adolescents. Family Relations. 1998. 47 331 – 341 10.2307/585264 -->.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceScheier, L., Botvin, G., Baker, E., Risk and protective factors as predictors of adolescent alcohol involvement and transitions in alcohol use: a prospective analysis. Journal of Studies on Alcohol. 1997. 58 652 – 667.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSimons-Morton, B. G., Hartos, J. L., Haynie, D. L., Prospective analysis of peer and parental influences on minor aggression among early adolescents. Health Education & Behavior. 2004. 31: 1, 22 – 33 10.1177/1090198103258850 -->.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceStacy, A. U., Newcomb, M. D., Bentler, P. M., Interactive and higher-order effects of social influences on drug use. Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 1992. 33 226 – 241 10.2307/2137353 -->.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceStein, J. A., Newcomb, M. D., Bentler, P. M., Stability and change in personality: A longitudinal study from early adolescence to young adulthood. Journal of Research in Personality. 1986. 20 276 – 291 10.1016/0092-6566(86)90135-2 -->.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSullivan, T. N., Farrell, A. D., Identification and impact of risk and protective factors for drug use among urban African American adolescents. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology. 1999. 28: 2, 122 – 136 10.1207/s15374424jccp2802_1 -->.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWills, T. A., Cleary, S. D., How are social support effects mediated? A test with parental support and adolescent substance use. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1996. 71: 5, 937 – 952 10.1037/0022-3514.71.5.937 -->.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWills, T., Vaccaro, D., McNamara, G., The role of life events, family support, and competence in adolescent substance use: a test of vulnerability and protective factors. American Journal of Community Psychology. 1992. 20: 3, 349 – 374 10.1007/BF00937914 -->.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWills, T. A., Yaeger, A. M., Sandy, J. M., Buffering effect of religiosity for adolescent substance use. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. 2003. 17: 1, 24 – 31 10.1037/0893-164X.17.1.24 -->.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWindle, M., Substance use, risky behaviors, and victimization among a US national adolescent sample. Addiction. 1994. 89 175 – 182 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1994.tb00876.x -->.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWindle, M., Miller-Tutzauer, C., Domenico, D., Alcohol use, suicidal behavior, and risky activities among adolescents. Journal of Research on Adolescence. 1992. 2: 4, 317 – 330 10.1207/s15327795jra0204_2 -->.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceZimmerman, M. A., Psychological empowerment: Issues and illustrations. American Journal of Community Psychology. 1995. 23 581 – 599 10.1007/BF02506983 -->.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceZimmerman, M. A., Rappaport, J., Seidman, E., Empowerment theory: Psychological, organizational and community levels of analysis. Handbook of Community Psychology, Chapter 2. 2000. New York: Plenum Press. 43 – 63.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceZimmerman, M. A. (March 2005). Youth violence: Application of empowerment theory & adolescent resilience paper presented at Columbia University, New York, NY.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceZimmerman, M. A., Arunkumar, R., Resiliency research: Implications for schools and policy. Social Policy Report: Society for Research in Child Development. 1994. 8: 4, 1 – 18.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceZimmerman, M. A., Bingenheimer, J., Notaro, P., Natural mentors and adolescent Resiliency: A study with urban youth. American Journal of Community Psychology. 2002. 30: 2, 221 – 243 10.1023/A:1014632911622 -->.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceZimmerman, M. A., Caldwell, C. H., Bernat, D. H., Discrepancy between self-report and school record GPA: Correlates with psychosocial outcomes among African American adolescents. Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 2002. 32: 1, 86 – 109 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2002.tb01421.x -->.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceZimmerman, M. A., Salem, D. A., & Notaro, P. C. (2000). Make room for daddy II: The positive effects of fathers' role in adolescent development. In R. D. Taylor & M. C. Wang (Eds.), Resilience across contexts: Family, work, culture, and community (pp. 233–253). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceZimmerman, M. A., Steinman, K. J., & Rowe, K. J. (1998). Violence among urban African American adolescents: The protective effects of parental support. In X. B. Arriaga & S. Oskamp (Eds.), Addressing Community Problems: Psychological Research and Interventions (pp. 78–103). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAiken, L. S., West, S. G., Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. 1991. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceArthur, M., Hawkins, D., Pollard, J., Catalano, R., Baglioni, A., Measuring risk and protective factors for substance use, delinquency, and other adolescent problem behaviors. The communities that care youth survey. Evaluation Review. 2002. 26: 6, 575 – 601 10.1177/019384102237850 -->.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBaer, J., MacLean, M., & Marlatt, G. (1998). Linking etiology and treatment for adolescent substance abuse: Toward a better match. In R. Jessor (Ed.), New perspectives on adolescent risk behavior (pp 182–220). Cambridge University Press.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBeam, M. R., Gil-Rivas, V., Greenberg, E., Chen, C., Adolescent problem behavior and depressed mood: Risk and protection within and across social context. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 2002. 31: 5, 343 – 357 10.1023/A:1015676524482 -->.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBlitstein, J. L., Murray, D. M., Lytle, L. A., Birnbaum, A. S., Perry, C. L., Predictors of violent behavior in an early adolescent cohort: Similarities and differences across genders. Health Education & Behavior. 2005. 32: 2, 175 – 194 10.1177/1090198104269516 -->.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBowen, N. K., Flora, D. B., When is it appropriate to focus on protection in interventions for adolescents. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 2002. 72: 4, 526 – 538 10.1037/0002-9432.72.4.526 -->.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBronfenbrenner, U., Ecology of the family as a context for human development: Research Perspectives. Developmental Psychology. 1986. 22: 6, 723 – 742 10.1037/0012-1649.22.6.723 -->.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBryant, A. L., Zimmerman, M.A., Examining the effects of academic beliefs and behaviors on changes in substance use among urban adolescents. Journal of Educational Psychology. 2002. 94 621 – 637 10.1037/0022-0663.94.3.621 -->.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCaldwell, C. H., Kohn-Wood, L. P., Schmeelk-Cone, K. H., Chavous, T. M., Zimmerman, M. A., Racial discrimination and racial identity as risk or protective factors for violent behaviors in African American young adults. American Journal of Community Psychology. 2004a. 33 91 – 105 10.1023/B:AJCP.0000014321.02367.dd -->.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCaldwell, C. H., Wright, J. C., Zimmerman, M. A., Walsemann, K. M., Williams, D., Isichei, P. A. C., Enhancing adolescent health behaviors through strengthening non-resident father-son relationships: A model for intervention with African American families. Health Education Research. 2004b. 19 644 – 656 10.1093/her/cyg078 -->.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCatalano, R., Berglund, L., Ryan, J., Lonczak, H., & Hawkins, D. (2002). Positive youth development in the United States: Research findings on evaluations of positive youth development programs. Prevention & Treatment, Vol. 5, Article 15, http://journals.apa.org/prevention/volume5.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceClark, D. B., Winters, K. C., Measuring risks and outcomes in substance use disorder prevention research. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 2002. 70: 6, 1207 – 1223 10.1037/0022-006X.70.6.1207 -->.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDekovic, M., Risk and protective factors in the development of problem behavior during adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 1999. 28: 6, 667 – 685 10.1023/A:1021635516758 -->.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDeWit, D. J., Silverman, G., Goodstadt, M., Stoduto, G., The construction of risk and protective factor indices for adolescent alcohol and other drug use. Journal of Drug Issues. 1995. 25: 4, 837 – 663.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDielman, T. E., Butchart, A. T., Shope, J. T., Structural equation model tests of patterns of family interaction, peer alcohol use, and intrapersonal predictors of adolescent alcohol use and misuse. Journal of Drug Education. 1991. 23 273 – 316.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDuncan, S. C., Duncan, T. E., Biglan, A., Ary, D., Contributions of the social context to development of adolescent substance use: a multivariate latent growth modeling approach. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 1998. 50 57 – 71 10.1016/S0376-8716(98)00006-4 -->.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceEpstein, J. A., Botvin, G. J., Griffin, K.W., Diaz, T., Protective factors buffer effects of risk factors on alcohol use among inner-city youth. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse. 2001. 11 77 – 90 10.1300/J029v11n01_04 -->.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFergus, S., Zimmerman, M. A., Adolescent resilience: A framework for understanding healthy development in the face of risk. Annual Review of Public Health. 2005. 26 399 – 419 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.26.021304.144357 -->.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFraser, M. W., Richman, J. M., Galinsky, M. J., Risk, protection, and resilience: Toward a conceptual framework for social work practice. Social Work Research. 1999. 23: 3, 131 – 143.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGarmezy, N., Stevenson, J., Stress-resistant children: The search for protective factors. Recent research in developmental psychopathology. 1985. New York: Pergamon Press. 213 – 234.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGarmezy, N., Masten, A. S., Tellegen, A., The study of stress and competence in children: A building block for developmental psychopathology. Child Development. 1984. 55 97 – 111 10.2307/1129837 -->.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGreenberg, M., Domitrovich, C., & Bumbarger, B. (2001). The prevention of mental disorders in school-aged children: Current state of the field. Prevention & Treatment, Vol. 4, Article 1, http://journals.apa.org/prevention/volume4.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGriffin, K., Botvin, G., Scheier, L., Doyle, M., Williams, C., Common predictors of cigarette smoking, alcohol use, aggression, and delinquency among inner-city minority youth. Addictive Behaviors. 2003. 28 1141 – 1148 10.1016/S0306-4603(02)00225-3 -->.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHawkins, J. D., Catalano, R. F., Miller, J. Y., Risk and protective factors for alcohol and other drug problems in adolescence and early adulthood: Implication for substance abuse prevention. Psychological Bulletin. 1992. 112: 1, 64 – 105 10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.64 -->.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHays, S. P., Hays, C. E., Mulhall, P. F., Community risk and protective factors and adolescent substance use. The Journal of Primary Prevention. 2003. 24: 2, 125 – 142 10.1023/A:1025940311556 -->.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceJames, S. A., Strogatz, D. S., Wing, S. B., Ramsey, D. L., Socioeconomic status, John Henryism, and hypertension in Blacks and Whites. American Journal of Epidemiology. 1987. 126 664 – 673.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceJessor, R., Van Den Bos, J., Vanderryn, J., Costa, F., Turbin, M., Protective factors in adolescent problem behavior: moderator effects and developmental change. Developmental Psychology. 1995. 31: 6, 923 – 933 10.1037/0012-1649.31.6.923 -->.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceJohnston, L. D., O'Malley, P. M., & Bachman, J. G. (2003). Monitoring the Future national survey results on drug use, 1975–2002. Secondary school students Vol. I (NIH Publication No. 03-5375). Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKandel, D., Yamaguchi, K., Chen, K., Stages of progression in drug involvement from adolescence to adulthood: Further evidence for the Gateway Theory. Journal of Studies on Alcohol. 1992. 53 447 – 457.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKegler, M. C., Oman, R. F., Vesley, S. K., McLeroy, K. R., Aspy, C. B., Rodine, S., & Marshall, L. (2005). Relationship among youth assets and neighborhood and community reseources. Health Education & Behavior, 32 (3).en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKumpfer, K., Glanz, M., Johnson, J., Factors and processes contributing to resilience. The resilience framework. Resilience and development. Positive life adaptations. 1999. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publisher. 179 – 224.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKumpfer, K., Olds, D., Alexander, J., Zucker, R., & Gary, L. (1998) Family etiology of youth problems. In R. Ashery, E. Robertson, & K. Kumpfer (Eds.), Drug Abuse Prevention Through Family Interventions (pp. 42–77). NIDA Research Monograph 177, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKumpfer, K., Turner, C., The social ecology model of adolescent substance abuse: Implications for prevention. International Journal of the Addictions. 1990/1991. 25: 4A, 435 – 463.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLuthar, S. S., Cicchetti, D., The construct of resilience: Implications for interventions and social policies. Developmental Psychopathology. 2000. 12 857 – 885 10.1017/S0954579400004156 -->.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLuthar, S. S., Cicchetti, D., Becker, B., The construct of resilience: A critical evaluation and guidelines for future work. Child Development. 2000. 71: 3, 543 – 562 10.1111/1467-8624.00164 -->.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLuthar, S., Zigler, E., Vulnerability and competence: A review of research on resilience in childhood. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 1991. 61: 1, 6 – 22.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMoos, R. H., & Moos, D. S. (1981). Family Environment Scale Manual. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNational Research Council and Institute of Medicine (2002). In: Community Programs to Promote Youth Development (Eds.), J. Eccles & J. A. Gootman. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNewcomb, D. N., Felix-Ortiz, M., Multiple protective and risk factors for drug use and abuse: Cross-sectional and prospective findings. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1992. 63: 2, 280 – 296 10.1037/0022-3514.63.2.280 -->.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNewcomb, M. D., Maddahian, E., Bentler, P. M., Risk factors for drug use among adolescents: Concurrent and longitudinal analyses. American Journal of Public Health. 1986. 76 525 – 531 10.2105/AJPH.76.5.525 -->.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNunnally, J., Psychometric theory. 1978 2 New York: McGraw-Hill.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceO'Malley, P. M., Johnston, L. D., Bachman, J. G., Alcohol use among adolescents. Alcohol Health and Research World. 1998. 22: 2, 85 – 93.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencePedhazur, E. J., Multiple regression in behavioral research: Explanation and prediction. 1982 2 Fort Worth, TX: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencePetraitis, J., Flay, B., Miller, T., Reviewing theories of adolescent substance use: Organizing pieces in the puzzle. Psychological Bulletin. 1995. 117: 1, 67 – 86 10.1037/0033-2909.117.1.67 -->.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencePollard, J. A., Hawkins, J. D., Arthur, M. W., Risk and protection. Are both necessary to understand diverse behavioral outcomes in adolescence. Social Work Research. 1999. 23: 3, 145 – 158.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferencePrentice, D. A., Miller, D., When small effects are impressive. Psychological Bulletin. 1992. 112: 1, 160 – 164 10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.160 -->.en_US
dc.identifier.citedreferenceProcidano, M. E., Heller, K., Measures of perceived social support from friends and from family: Three validation studies. American Journal of Community Psychology. 1983. 11 1 – 24 10.1007/BF00898416 -->.en_US
dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


Files in this item

Name:
ajcp9076.pdf
Size:
270.6KB
Format:
PDF
View/Open

Show simple item record

Remediation of Harmful Language

The University of Michigan Library aims to describe library materials in a way that respects the people and communities who create, use, and are represented in our collections. Report harmful or offensive language in catalog records, finding aids, or elsewhere in our collections anonymously through our metadata feedback form. More information at Remediation of Harmful Language.

Accessibility

If you are unable to use this file in its current format, please select the Contact Us link and we can modify it to make it more accessible to you.