Is There a Correlation between Locus of Control, Health-promoting Lifestyle Profile, and the Utilization of a Primary Care Provider for Wellness Activities in Adults with Schizophrenia?

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this research was to examine the health beliefs and health practices of adults diagnosed with schizophrenia. Methods: A correlation study was done using a convenience sample of 30 adults diagnosed with schizophrenia. Each subject completed demographic information as well as the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale (Cronbach's alpha= .830 to .859) and the Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (Cronbach's alpha = .943). The results of the instruments were analyzed using Pearson's product moment correlation to determine if a correlation between aspects of the demographic data as well as the instruments was found. Results: Responses were statistically significant between whether subjects had had a physical exam within the last 12 months and if they had had any screening tests (p= .026), as well as where the subjects went for their medical care (p=.003 level). Also, the internal health locus of control (IHLOC) was positively correlated with the powerful others health locus of control (PHLOC) (p=.003) and both were positively correlated with the overall health promoting lifestyle profile score (p=.002 and .003 respectively). A positive correlation was also found between many of the Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile subscales (p=.000 to .049). Conclusions: Based on the results of this study, adults diagnosed with schizophrenia that had an IHLOC or POHLOC were found to be more likely to participate in health promoting activities. Further research related to this topic is needed.