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Amphibianâ killing chytrid in Brazil comprises both locally endemic and globally expanding populations
dc.contributor.authorJenkinson, T. S.
dc.contributor.authorBetancourt Román, C. M.
dc.contributor.authorLambertini, C.
dc.contributor.authorValencia‐aguilar, A.
dc.contributor.authorRodriguez, D.
dc.contributor.authorNunes‐de‐almeida, C. H. L.
dc.contributor.authorRuggeri, J.
dc.contributor.authorBelasen, A. M.
dc.contributor.authorSilva Leite, D.
dc.contributor.authorZamudio, K. R.
dc.contributor.authorLongcore, J. E.
dc.contributor.authorToledo, F. L.
dc.contributor.authorJames, T. Y.
dc.date.accessioned2016-07-06T18:22:09Z
dc.date.available2017-09-06T14:20:20Zen
dc.date.issued2016-07
dc.identifier.citationJenkinson, T. S.; Betancourt Román, C. M. ; Lambertini, C.; Valencia‐aguilar, A. ; Rodriguez, D.; Nunes‐de‐almeida, C. H. L. ; Ruggeri, J.; Belasen, A. M.; Silva Leite, D.; Zamudio, K. R.; Longcore, J. E.; Toledo, F. L.; James, T. Y. (2016). "Amphibianâ killing chytrid in Brazil comprises both locally endemic and globally expanding populations." Molecular Ecology 25(13): 2978-2996.
dc.identifier.issn0962-1083
dc.identifier.issn1365-294X
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/122445
dc.description.abstractChytridiomycosis, caused by the fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), is the emerging infectious disease implicated in recent population declines and extinctions of amphibian species worldwide. Bd strains from regions of diseaseâ associated amphibian decline to date have all belonged to a single, hypervirulent clonal genotype (Bdâ GPL). However, earlier studies in the Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil detected a novel, putatively enzootic lineage (Bdâ Brazil), and indicated hybridization between Bdâ GPL and Bdâ Brazil. Here, we characterize the spatial distribution and population history of these sympatric lineages in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. To investigate the genetic structure of Bd in this region, we collected and genotyped Bd strains along a 2400â km transect of the Atlantic Forest. Bdâ Brazil genotypes were restricted to a narrow geographic range in the southern Atlantic Forest, while Bdâ GPL strains were widespread and largely geographically unstructured. Bd population genetics in this region support the hypothesis that the recently discovered Brazilian lineage is enzootic in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil and that Bdâ GPL is a more recently expanded invasive. We collected additional hybrid isolates that demonstrate the recurrence of hybridization between panzootic and enzootic lineages, thereby confirming the existence of a hybrid zone in the Serra da Graciosa mountain range of Paraná State. Our field observations suggest that Bdâ GPL may be more infective towards native Brazilian amphibians, and potentially more effective at dispersing across a fragmented landscape. We also provide further evidence of pathogen translocations mediated by the Brazilian ranaculture industry with implications for regulations and policies on global amphibian trade.See also the Perspective by Ghosh and Fisher
dc.publisherWiley Periodicals, Inc.
dc.publisherAnolis Books
dc.subject.otherBatrachochytrium dendrobatidis
dc.subject.otherchytridiomycosis
dc.subject.otheremerging infectious disease
dc.subject.othermultilocus genotyping
dc.subject.otherpopulation genetics
dc.titleAmphibianâ killing chytrid in Brazil comprises both locally endemic and globally expanding populations
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.rights.robotsIndexNoFollow
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelEcology and Evolutionary Biology
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelScience
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Reviewed
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/122445/1/mec13599.pdf
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/122445/2/mec13599_am.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/mec.13599
dc.identifier.sourceMolecular Ecology
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