Critical Consciousness: A Developmental Approach to Addressing Marginalization and Oppression
dc.contributor.author | Diemer, Matthew A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Rapa, Luke J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Voight, Adam M. | |
dc.contributor.author | McWhirter, Ellen H. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2016-11-18T21:24:17Z | |
dc.date.available | 2018-02-01T14:56:11Z | en |
dc.date.issued | 2016-12 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Diemer, Matthew A.; Rapa, Luke J.; Voight, Adam M.; McWhirter, Ellen H. (2016). "Critical Consciousness: A Developmental Approach to Addressing Marginalization and Oppression." Child Development Perspectives 10(4): 216-221. | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1750-8592 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1750-8606 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/134481 | |
dc.description.abstract | Grounded in the theory and pedagogy of Brazilian educator Paulo Freire, critical consciousness (CC) comprises components of critical reflection, critical motivation, and critical action. CC represents marginalized or oppressed people’s analysis of societal inequities and their motivation and actions to redress such inequities. In this article, we introduce the theoretical underpinnings of CC, then look at the conceptualization and measurement of CC, and outline traditional and contemporary approaches to fostering CC. We also summarize individual and collective outcomes associated with CC and offer suggestions for researchers and practitioners. Collectively, these insights suggest that CC is an important developmental asset for marginalized youth and communities. | |
dc.publisher | Continuum | |
dc.publisher | Wiley Periodicals, Inc. | |
dc.subject.other | critical consciousness | |
dc.subject.other | marginalization | |
dc.subject.other | oppression | |
dc.subject.other | sociopolitical development | |
dc.title | Critical Consciousness: A Developmental Approach to Addressing Marginalization and Oppression | |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
dc.rights.robots | IndexNoFollow | |
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevel | Psychology | |
dc.subject.hlbtoplevel | Health Sciences | |
dc.subject.hlbtoplevel | Social Sciences | |
dc.description.peerreviewed | Peer Reviewed | |
dc.description.bitstreamurl | http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/134481/1/cdep12193.pdf | |
dc.description.bitstreamurl | http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/134481/2/cdep12193_am.pdf | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1111/cdep.12193 | |
dc.identifier.source | Child Development Perspectives | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Chronister, K. M., & McWhirter, E. H. ( 2006 ). An experimental examination of two career interventions for battered women. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53, 151 – 164. doi: 10.1037/0022‐0167.53.2.151 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Carlson, E. D., Engbretson, J., & Chamberlain, R. M. ( 2006 ). Photovoice as a social process of critical consciousness. Qualitative Health Research, 16, 836 – 852. doi: 10.1177/1049732306287525 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Zion, S., Allen, C. D., & Jean, C. ( 2015 ). Enacting a critical pedagogy, influencing teachers’ sociopolitical development. Urban Review, 47, 914 – 933. doi: 10.1007/s11256‐015‐0340‐y | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Rapa, L. J. ( 2016 ). Fostering marginalized youths’ academic achievement and critical consciousness through a values‐affirmation intervention. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Department of Counseling, Educational Psychology, and Special Education. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University. | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Zimmerman, M. A., Ramírez‐Valles, J., & Maton, K. I. ( 1999 ). Resilience among urban African American male adolescents: A study of the protective effects of sociopolitical control on their mental health. American Journal of Community Psychology, 27, 733 – 751. doi: 10.1023/A:1022205008237 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Ramos‐Zayas, A. Y. ( 2003 ). National performances: The politics of race, class and space in Puerto Rican Chicago. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Rogers, J., & Terriquez, V. ( 2013 ). Learning to lead: The impact of youth organizing on the educational and civic trajectories of low‐income youth. Los Angeles, CA: Institute for Democracy, Education, and Access. | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Diemer, M. A., Wang, Q., Moore, T., Gregory, S. R., Hatcher, K. M., & Voight, A. M. ( 2010 ). Sociopolitical development, work salience, and vocational expectations among low socioeconomic status African American, Latin American, and Asian youth. Developmental Psychology, 46, 619 – 635. doi: 10.1037/a0017049 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Luginbuhl, P. J., McWhirter, E. H., & McWhirter, B. T. ( 2016 ). Sociopolitical development, autonomous motivation, and education outcomes among low income Latina/o adolescents. Journal of Latina/o Psychology, 4, 53 – 59. doi: 10.1037/lat0000041 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Olle, C. D., & Fouad, N. A. ( 2015 ). Parental support, critical consciousness, and agency in career decision making for urban adolescents. Journal of Career Assessment, 23, 533 – 544. doi: 10.1177/1069072714553074 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Diemer, M. A. ( 2009 ). Pathways to occupational attainment among poor youth of color. The Counseling Psychologist, 37, 6 – 35. doi: 10.1177/0011000007309858 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Campbell, C., & MacPhail, C. ( 2002 ). Peer education, gender and the development of critical consciousness: Participatory HIV prevention by South African youth. Social Science & Medicine, 55, 331 – 345. doi: 10.1016/S0277‐9536(01)00289‐1 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Kirshner, B. ( 2007 ). Introduction: Youth activism as a context for learning and development. American Behavioral Scientist, 51, 367 – 379. doi: 10.1177/0002764207306065 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Shah, S., & Mediratta, K. ( 2008 ). Negotiating reform: Young people’s leadership in the educational arena. New Directions for Youth Development, 117, 43 – 59. doi: 10.1002/yd.246 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Voight, A. ( 2015 ). Student voice for school‐climate improvement: A case study of an urban middle school. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 25, 310 – 326. doi: 10.1002/casp.2216 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Speer, P. W. ( 2008 ). Social power and forms of change: Implications for psychopolitical validity. Journal of Community Psychology, 36, 199 – 213. doi: 10.1002/jcop.20231 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Christens, B., & Kirshner, B. ( 2011 ). Taking stock of youth organizing: An interdisciplinary perspective. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 134, 27 – 41. doi: 10.1002/cd.309 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Diemer, M. A., & Rapa, L. J. ( 2016 ). Unraveling the complexity of critical consciousness, political efficacy, and political action among marginalized adolescents. Child Development, 87, 221 – 238. doi: 10.1111/cdev.12446 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Seider, S., Graves, D., Clark, S., Soutter, M., El‐Amin, A., Tamerat, J., … Sklarwitz, S. (in press). Preparing adolescents attending progressive and no excuses urban charter high schools to analyze, navigate, and challenge race and class inequality. Teachers College Record. Advance online publication. | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Watts, R. J., Williams, N. C., & Jagers, R. J. ( 2003 ). Sociopolitical development. American Journal of Community Psychology, 31, 185 – 194. doi: 10.1023/A:1023091024140 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Shin, R. Q., Ezeofor, I., Smith, L. C., Welch, J. C., & Goodrich, K. M. ( 2016 ). The development and validation of the contemporary critical consciousness measure. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 63, 210 – 223. doi: 10.1037/cou0000137 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Geller, J. D., Voight, A., Wegman, H., & Nation, M. ( 2013 ). How do varying types of youth civic engagement relate to perceptions of school climate? Applied Developmental Science, 17, 135 – 147. doi: 10.1080/10888691.2013.804377 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Karakos, H., Voight, A., Geller, J., Nation, M., & Nixon, C. ( 2016 ). Student civic engagement and school climate: Associations at multiple levels of the school ecology. Journal of Community Psychology, 44, 166 – 181. doi: 10.1002/jcop.21748 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Freire, P. ( 2000 ). Pedagogy of the oppressed (30th anniversary ed). (M. Bergman Ramos, Trans.). New York, NY: Continuum. | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Diemer, M. A., McWhirter, E., Ozer, E., & Rapa, L. J. ( 2015 ). Advances in the conceptualization and measurement of critical consciousness. Urban Review, 47, 809 – 823. doi: 10.1007/s11256‐015‐0336‐7 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Watts, R. J., & Hipolito‐Delgado, C. ( 2015 ). Thinking ourselves to liberation? Advancing sociopolitical action in critical consciousness. Urban Review, 47, 847 – 867. doi: 10.1007/s11256‐015‐0341‐x | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Hopper, K. ( 1999 ). John Berger and Erick Holtzman. Social Policy, 30, 13 – 21. | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Watts, R. J., Diemer, M. A., & Voight, A. M. ( 2011 ). Critical consciousness: Current status and future directions. In C. A. Flanagan & B. D. Christens (Eds.), Youth civic development: Work at the cutting edge. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 134, 43 – 57. doi: 10.1002/cd.310 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | García Coll, C., Lamberty, G., Jenkins, R., Pipes McAdoo, H., Crnic, K., Wasik, B. H., & Vázquez García, H. ( 1996 ). An integrative model for the study of developmental competencies in minority children. Child Development, 67, 1891 – 1914. doi: 10.1111/j.1467‐8624.1996.tb01834.x | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Christens, B. D., Winn, L. T., & Duke, A. M. ( 2016 ). Empowerment and critical consciousness: A conceptual cross‐fertilization. Adolescent Research Review, 1, 15 – 27. doi: 10.1007/s40894‐015‐0019‐3 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Shedd, C. ( 2015 ). Unequal city: Race, schools, and perceptions of injustice. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation. | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Thomas, A. J., Barrie, R., Brunner, J., Clawson, A., Hewitt, A., Jeremie‐Brink, G., & Rowe‐Johnson, M. ( 2014 ). Assessing critical consciousness in youth and young adults. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 24, 485 – 496. doi: 10.1111/jora.12132 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Diemer, M. A., Rapa, L. J., Park, C. J., & Perry, J. C. (in press). Development and validation of the Critical Consciousness Scale. Youth & Society. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1177/0044118X14538289 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | McWhirter, E. H., & McWhirter, B. T. (in press). Critical consciousness and vocational development among Latina/o high school youth: Initial development and testing of a measure. Journal of Career Assessment. Advance online publication doi: 10.1177/1069072715599535 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Baker, A. M., & Brookins, C. C. ( 2014 ). Toward the development of a measure of sociopolitical consciousness: Listening to the voices of Salvadoran youth. Journal of Community Psychology, 42, 1015 – 1032. doi: 10.1002/jcop.21668 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Sánchez Carmen, S. A., Domínguez, M., Greene, A. C., Mendoza, E., Fine, M., Neville, H. A., & Gutiérrez, K. D. ( 2015 ). Revisiting the collective in critical consciousness: Diverse sociopolitical wisdoms and ontological healing in sociopolitical development. Urban Review, 47, 824 – 846. doi: 10.1007/s11256‐015‐0338‐5 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Freire, P. ( 1973 ). Education for critical consciousness. New York, NY: Continuum. | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Duncan‐Andrade, J. M. R., & Morrell, E. ( 2008 ). The art of critical pedagogy: Possibilities from moving theory to practice in urban schools. New York, NY: Peter Lang. | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Cabrera, N. L., Milem, J. F., Jaquette, O., & Marx, R. W. ( 2014 ). Missing the (student achievement) forest for all the (political) trees: Empiricism and the Mexican American Studies controversy in Tucson. American Educational Research Journal, 51, 1084 – 1118. doi: 10.3102/0002831214553705 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Watts, R. J., Griffith, D. M., & Abdul‐Adil, J. ( 1999 ). Sociopolitical development as an antidote for oppression—Theory and action. American Journal of Community Psychology, 27, 255 – 271. doi: 10.1023/A:1022839818873 | |
dc.owningcollname | Interdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed |
Files in this item
Remediation of Harmful Language
The University of Michigan Library aims to describe its collections in a way that respects the people and communities who create, use, and are represented in them. We encourage you to Contact Us anonymously if you encounter harmful or problematic language in catalog records or finding aids. More information about our policies and practices is available at Remediation of Harmful Language.
Accessibility
If you are unable to use this file in its current format, please select the Contact Us link and we can modify it to make it more accessible to you.