View Item 

Show simple item record

Individual differences in cognitive reappraisal use and emotion regulatory brain function in combat‐exposed veterans with and without PTSD
dc.contributor.authorFitzgerald, Jacklynn M.
dc.contributor.authorMacNamara, Annmarie
dc.contributor.authorKennedy, Amy E.
dc.contributor.authorRabinak, Christine A.
dc.contributor.authorRauch, Sheila A.M.
dc.contributor.authorLiberzon, Israel
dc.contributor.authorPhan, K. Luan
dc.date.accessioned2017-02-02T22:00:35Z
dc.date.available2018-03-01T16:43:50Zen
dc.date.issued2017-01
dc.identifier.citationFitzgerald, Jacklynn M.; MacNamara, Annmarie; Kennedy, Amy E.; Rabinak, Christine A.; Rauch, Sheila A.M.; Liberzon, Israel; Phan, K. Luan (2017). "Individual differences in cognitive reappraisal use and emotion regulatory brain function in combat‐exposed veterans with and without PTSD." Depression and Anxiety 34(1): 79-88.
dc.identifier.issn1091-4269
dc.identifier.issn1520-6394
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/135971
dc.publisherAmerican Psychiatric Publishing, Inc
dc.publisherWiley Periodicals, Inc.
dc.subject.otherbiological markers
dc.subject.otherfunctional MRI
dc.subject.otherPTSD/posttraumatic stress disorder
dc.subject.othertrauma
dc.subject.otherbrain imaging/neuroimaging
dc.titleIndividual differences in cognitive reappraisal use and emotion regulatory brain function in combat‐exposed veterans with and without PTSD
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.rights.robotsIndexNoFollow
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelPsychology
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelPsychiatry
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelHealth Sciences
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelSocial Sciences
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Reviewed
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/135971/1/da22551.pdf
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/135971/2/da22551_am.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/da.22551
dc.identifier.sourceDepression and Anxiety
dc.identifier.citedreferencePhan, K. L., Fitzgerald, D. A., Nathan, P. J., Moore, G. J., Uhde, T. W., & Tancer, M. E. ( 2005 ). Neural substrates for voluntary suppression of negative affect: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Biological Psychiatry, 57, 210 – 219.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNelson, B. D., Fitzgerald, D. A., Klumpp, H., Shankman, S. A., & Phan, K. L. ( 2015 ). Prefrontal engagement by cognitive reappraisal of negative faces. Behavioural Brain Research, 279, 218 – 225.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNew, A. S., Fan, J., Murrough, J. W., Liu, X., Liebman, R. E., Guise, K. G. & Charney, D. S. ( 2009 ). A functional magnetic resonance imaging study of deliberate emotion regulation in resilience and posttraumatic stress disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 66, 656 – 664.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceOchsner, K. N., Bunge, S. A., Gross, J. J., & Gabrieli, J. D. ( 2002 ). Rethinking feelings: An FMRI study of the cognitive regulation of emotion. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 14, 1215 – 1229.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceOchsner, K. N., Ray, R. D., Cooper, J. C., Robertson, E. R., Chopra, S., Gabrieli, J. D., & Gross, J. J. ( 2004 ). For better or for worse: Neural systems supporting the cognitive down‐ and up‐regulation of negative emotion. NeuroImage, 23, 483 – 499.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceOchsner, K. N., Silvers, J. A., & Buhle, J. T. ( 2012 ). Functional imaging studies of emotion regulation: A synthetic review and evolving model of the cognitive control of emotion. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1251, E1 – E24.
dc.identifier.citedreferencePhan, K. L., Britton, J. C., Taylor, S. F., Fig, L. M., & Liberzon, I. ( 2006 ). Corticolimbic blood flow during nontraumatic emotional processing in posttraumatic stress disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 63, 184 – 192.
dc.identifier.citedreferencePitskel, N. B., Bolling, D. Z., Kaiser, M. D., Crowley, M. J., & Pelphrey, K. A. ( 2011 ). How grossed out are you? The neural bases of emotion regulation from childhood to adolescence. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 1, 324 – 337.
dc.identifier.citedreferencePreacher, K. J. Calculation for the test of the difference between two independent correlation coefficients [Computer software]. Retrieved 16 Jun 2016. Available at: http://quantpsy.org
dc.identifier.citedreferenceProtopopescu, X., Pan, H., Tuescher, O., Cloitre, M., Goldstein, M., Engelien, W., … Stern, E. ( 2005 ). Differential time courses and specificity of amygdala activity in posttraumatic stress disorder subjects and normal control subjects. Biol Psychiatry, 57, 464 – 473.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRabinak, C. A., MacNamara, A., Kennedy, A. E., Angstadt, M., Stein, M. B., Liberzon, I., & Phan, K. L. ( 2014 ). Focal and aberrant prefrontal engagement during emotion regulation in veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. Depression and Anxiety, 31, 851 – 861.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRao, S. M., Binder, J. R., Bandettini, P. A., Hammeke, T. A., Yetkin, F. Z., Jesmanowicz, A., … Hyde, J. S. ( 1993 ). Functional magnetic resonance imaging of complex human movements. Neurology, 43, 2311 – 2318.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRay, R. D., McRae, K., Ochsner, K. N., & Gross, J. J. ( 2010 ). Cognitive reappraisal of negative affect: Converging evidence from EMG and self‐report. Emotion, 10, 587 – 592.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSakamoto, H., Fukuda, R., Okuaki, T., Rogers, M., Kasai, K., Machida, T., … Kato, N. ( 2005 ). Parahippocampal activation evoked by masked traumatic images in posttraumatic stress disorder: A functional MRI study. NeuroImage, 26, 813 – 821.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceShepherd, L., & Wild, J. ( 2014 ). Emotion regulation, physiological arousal and PTSD symptoms in trauma‐exposed individuals. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 45, 360 – 367.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceShin, L. M., Kosslyn, S. M., McNally, R. J., Alpert, N. M., Thompson, W. L., Rauch, S. L., … Pitman, R. K. ( 1997 ). Visual imagery and perception in posttraumatic stress disorder: A positron emission tomographic investigation. Archives of General Psychiatry, 54, 233 – 241.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceShin, L. M., McNally, R. J., Kosslyn, S. M., Thompson, W. L., Rauch, S. L., Alpert, N. M., … Pitman, R. K. ( 1999 ). Regional cerebral blood flow during script‐driven imagery in childhood sexual abuse‐related PTSD: A PET investigation. Am Journal Psychiatry, 156, 575 – 584.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSpokas, M., Luterek, J. A., & Heimberg, R. G. ( 2009 ). Social anxiety and emotional suppression: The mediating role of beliefs. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 40, 283 – 291.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceStenger, V. A., Boada, F. E., & Noll, D. C. ( 2000 ). Three‐dimensional tailored RF pulses for the reduction of susceptibility artifacts in T(*)(2)‐ weighted functional MRI. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 44, 525 – 531.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTanielian, T., & Jaycox, L. ( 2008). Invisible wounds of war: Psychological and cognitive injuries, their consequences, and services to assist recovery. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTso, I. F., Chiu, P. H., King‐Casas, B. R., & Deldin, P. J. ( 2011 ). Alterations in affective processing of attack images following September 11, 2001. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 24, 538 – 545.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUrry, H. L., van Reekum, C. M., Johnstone, T., Kalin, N. H., Thurow, M. E., Schaefer, H. S., … Davidson, R. J. ( 2006 ). Amygdala and ventromedial prefrontal cortex are inversely coupled during regulation of negative affect and predict the diurnal pattern of cortisol secretion among older adults. Journal Neuroscience, 26, 4415 – 4425.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceVanderhasselt, M., Baeken, C., Van Schuerbeek, P., Luypaert, R., & Dep Raedt, R. ( 2013 ). Inter‐individual differences in the habitual use of cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression are associated with variations in prefrontal cognitive control for emotional information: An event related fMRI study. Biological Psychology, 92, 433 – 439.
dc.identifier.citedreferencevan Reekum, C. M., Johnstone, T., Urry, H. L., Thurow, M. E., Schaefer, H. S., Alexander, A. L., & Davidson, R. J. ( 2007 ). Gaze fixations predict brain activation during the voluntary regulation of picture‐induced negative affect. NeuroImage, 36, 1041 – 1055.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWalter, B., Blecker, C., Kirsch, P., Sammer, G., Schienle, A., Stark, R., & Vaitl, D. ( 2003, June). MARINA: An easy to use tool for the creation of MAsks for Region of INterest Analyses [abstract]. Presented at the 9th International Conference on Functional Mapping of the Human Brain, June 19‐22, 2003, New York, NY. Available on CD‐Rom in NeuroImage, Vol. 2.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceYang, P., Wu, M. T., Hsu, C. C., & Ker, J. H. ( 2004 ). Evidence of early neurobiological alternations in adolescents with posttraumatic stress disorder: A functional MRI study. Neuroscience Letters, 370, 13 – 18.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceZaba, M., Kirmeier, T., Ionescu, I. A., Wollweber, B., Buell, D. R., Gall‐Kleebach, D. J., … Schmidt, U. ( 2015 ). Identification and characterization of HPA‐axis reactivity endophenotypes in a cohort of female PTSD patients. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 55, 102 – 115.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAbler, B., Erk, S., Herwig, U., & Walter, H. ( 2007 ). Anticipation of aversive stimuli activates extended amygdala in unipolar depression. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 41, 511 – 522.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAbler, B., Hofer, C., Walter, H., Erk, S., Hoffman, H., Traue, H. C., & Kessler, H. ( 2010 ). Habitual emotion regulation strategies and depressive symptoms in healthy subjects predict fMRI brain activation patterns related to major depression. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 183, 105 – 113.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAllard, E. S., & Kensinger, E. A. ( 2014 ). Age‐related differences in neural recruitment during the use of cognitive reappraisal and selective attention as emotion regulation strategies. Frontiers in Psychology, 5, 1 – 10.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAmerican Psychiatric Association. ( 2013 ). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders ( 5th ed. ). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAndreano, J. M., Dickerson, B. C., & Feldman Barrett, L. ( 2014 ). Sex differences in the persistence of the amygdala response to negative material. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 9, 1388 – 1394.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBanks, S. J., Eddy, K. T., Angstadt, M., Nathan, P. J., & Phan, K. L. ( 2007 ). Amygdala‐frontal connectivity during emotion regulation. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 2, 303 – 312.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBares, M., Lungu, O. V., Liu, T., Waechter, T., Gomez, C. M., & Ashe, J. ( 2011 ). The neural substrate of predictive motor timing in spinocerebellar ataxia. Cerebellum, 10, 233 – 244.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBelden, A. C., Luby, J. L., Pagliaccio, D., & Barch, D. M. ( 2014 ). Neural activation associated with the cognitive emotion regulation of sadness in healthy children. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 9, 136 – 147.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBlake, D. D., Weathers, F. W., Nagy, L. M., Kaloupek, D. G., Gusman, F. D., Charney, D. S., & Keane, T. M. ( 1995 ). The development of a clinician‐administered PTSD scale. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 8, 75 – 90.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBradley, B., DeFife, J. A., Guarnaccia, C., Phifer, J., Fani, N., Ressler, K. J., & Westen, D. ( 2011 ). Emotion dysregulation and negative affect: Association with psychiatric symptoms. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 72, 685 – 691.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBremner, J. D., Narayan, M., Staib, L. H., Southwick, S. M., McGlashan, T., & Charney, D. S. ( 1999a ). Neural correlates of memories of childhood sexual abuse in women with and without posttraumatic stress disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 1787 – 1795.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBremner, J. D., Staib, L. H., Kaloupek, D., Southwick, S. M., Soufer, R., & Charney, D. S. ( 1999b ). Neural correlates of exposure to traumatic pictures and sound in Vietnam combat veterans with and without posttraumatic stress disorder: A positron emission tomography study. Biological Psychiatry, 45, 806 – 816.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBrett, M., Andont, J., Valabregue, R., & Poline, J. ( 2002 ). Region of interest analysis using an SPM toolbox. Presented at 8th International Conference on Functional Mapping of the Human Brain Neuroimage, 13, 201 – 217.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBritton, J. C., Phan, K. L., Taylor, S. F., Fig, L. M., & Liberzon, I. ( 2005 ). Corticolimbic blood flow in posttraumatic stress disorder during script‐driven imagery. Biological Psychiatry, 57, 832 – 840.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBryant, R. A., Kemp, A. H., Felmingham, K. L., Liddell, B., Olivieri, G., Peduto, A., … Williams, L. M. ( 2008 ). Enhanced amygdala and medial prefrontal activation during nonconscious processing of fear in posttraumatic stress disorder: An fMRI study. Human Brain Mapping, 29, 517 – 523.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBuhle, J. T., Kober, K., Ochsner, K. N., Mende‐Siedlecki, P., Weber, J., Hughes, B. L., … Wager, T. D. ( 2013 ). Common representation of pain and negative emotion in the midbrain periacqueductal gray. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 8, 609 – 616.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBuhle, J. T., Silvers, J. A., Wager, T. D., Lopez, R., Onyemekwu, C., Kober, H., … Ochsner, K. N. ( 2014 ). Cognitive reappraisal of emotion: A meta‐analysis of human neuroimaging studies. Cerebral Cortex, 24, 2981 – 2990.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCohen, J., & Cohen, P. Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1983.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCutuli, D. ( 2014 ). Cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression strategies role in the emotion regulation: An overview on their modulatory effects and neural correlates. Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 8, 1 – 6.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceD’Andrea, W., Pole, N., DePierro, J., Freed, S., & Wallace, D. B. ( 2013 ). Heterogeneity of defensive responses after exposure to trauma: Blunted autonomic reactivity in response to startling sounds. International Journal Psychophysiology, 90, 80 – 89.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDayas, C. V., Buller, K. M., & Day, T. A. ( 2001 ). Medullary neurons regulate hypothalamic corticotropin‐releasing factor cell responses to an emotional stressor. Neuroscience, 105, 707 – 719.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDenny, B. T., Ochsner, K. N. ( 2014 ). Behavioral effects of longitudinal training in cognitive reappraisal. Emotion, 14, 425 – 433.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDrabant, E. M., McRae, K., Manuck, S. B., Hariri, A. R., & Gross, J. J. ( 2009 ). Individual differences in typical reappraisal use predict amygdala and prefrontal responses. Biological Psychiatry, 65, 367 – 373.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceEippert, F., Veit, R., Weiskopf, N., Erb, M., Birbaumer, N., & Anders, S. ( 2007 ). Regulation of emotional responses elicited by threat‐related stimuli. Human Brain Mapping, 28, 409 – 423.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceEl Khoury‐Malhame, M., Reynaud, E., Soriano, A., Michael, K., Salgado‐Pineda, P., Zendjidjian, X., … Khalfa, S. ( 2011 ). Amygdala activity correlates with attentional bias in PTSD. Neuropsychologia, 49, 1969 – 1973.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceEtkin, A., & Wager, T. D. ( 2007 ). Functional neuroimaging of anxiety: A meta‐analysis of emotional processing in PTSD, social anxiety disorder, and specific phobia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 1476 – 1488.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFelmingham, K., Williams, L. M., Kemp, A. H., Liddell, B., Falconer, E., Peduto, A., & Bryant, R. ( 2010 ). Neural responses to masked fear faces: Sex differences and trauma exposure in posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 119, 241 – 247.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFelmingham, K. L., Falconer, E. M., Williams, L., Kemp, A. H., Peduto, A., & Bryant, R. A. ( 2014 ). Reduced amygdala and ventral striatal activity to happy faces in PTSD is associated with emotional numbing. PLoS One, 9, e103653.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFirst, M. B., Spitzer, R. L., Gibbon, M., & Williams, J. B. W. Structured clinical interview for DSM‐IV‐TR axis I disorders, research version, patient edition (SCID‐I/P). New York: Biometrics Research, New York State Psychiatric Institute, 2002.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFrewen, P. A., & Lanius, R. A. ( 2006 ). Toward a psychobiology of posttraumatic self‐dysregulation: Reexperiencing, hyperarousal, dissociation, and emotional numbing. Annals of New York Academy of Sciences, 1074, 110 – 124.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFulbright, R. K., Troche, C. J., Skudlarski, P., Gore, J. C., & Wexler, B. E. ( 2001 ). Functional MR Imaging of regional brain activation associated with the affective experience of pain. American Journal of Roentgenology, 177, 1205 – 1210.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGoldin, P. R., McRae, K., Ramel, W., & Gross, J. J. ( 2008 ) The neural bases of emotion regulation: Reappraisal and suppression of negative emotion. Biological Psychiatry, 63, 577 – 586.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGross, J. J., & John, O. P. ( 2003 ). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well‐being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 348 – 362.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGross, J. J. ( 1998 ). Antecedent‐ and response‐focused emotion regulation: Divergent consequences for experience, expression, and physiology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 224 – 237.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHermann, A., Keck, T., & Stark, R. ( 2014 ). Dispositional cognitive reappraisal modulates the neural correlates of fear acquisition and extinction. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, 113, 115 – 124.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHoge, C. W., Castro, C. A., Messer, S. C., McGurk, D., Cotting, D. I., & Koffman, R. L. ( 2004 ). Combat duty in Iraq and Afghanistan, mental health problems, and barriers to care. New England Journal of Medicine,  351, 13 – 22.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKanske, P., Heissler, J., Schönfelder, S., & Wessa, M. ( 2012 ). Neural correlates of emotion regulation deficits in remitted depression: The influence of regulation strategy, habitual regulation use, and emotional valence. NeuroImage, 61, 686 – 693.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKeane, T. M., Fairbank, J. A., Caddell, J. M., Zimering, R. T., Taylor, K. L., & Mora, C. A. ( 1989 ). Clinical evaluation of a measure to assess combat exposure. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1, 53 – 55.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKemp, A. H., Felmingham, K. L., Falconer, E., Liddell, B. J., Bryant, R. A., & Williams, L. M. ( 2009 ). Heterogeneity of non‐conscious fear perception in posttraumatic stress disorder as a function of physiological arousal: An fMRI study. Psychiatry Research, 174, 158 – 161.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKim, S. H., & Hamann, S. ( 2012 ). The effect of cognitive reappraisal on physiological reactivity and emotional memory. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 83, 348 – 356.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKlucken, T., Kruse, O., Schweckendiek, J., & Stark, R. ( 2015 ). Increased skin conductance responses and neural activity during fear conditioning are associated with a repressive coping style. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 9, 1 – 7.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLang, P. J., Bradley, M. M., & Cuthbert, B. N. ( 2008 ). International affective picture system (IAPS): Affective ratings of pictures and instruction manual. Technical Report A‐8. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSeligowski, A. V., Lee, D. J., Bardeen, J. R., & Orcutt, H. K. ( 2015 ). Emotion regulation and posttraumatic stress symptoms: A meta‐analysis. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, 44, 87 – 102.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLanius, R. A., Brand, B., Vermetten, E., Frewen, P. A., & Spiegel, D. ( 2012 ). The dissociative subtype of posttraumatic stress disorder: Rationale, clinical and neurobiological evidence, and implications. Depression and Anxiety, 29, 701 – 708.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLieberman, M. D., & Cunningham, W. A. ( 2009 ). Type I and type II error concerns in fMRI research: Re‐balancing the scale. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 4, 423 – 428.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMacNamara, A., Post, D., Kennedy, A. E., Rabinak, C. A., & Phan, K. L. ( 2013 ). Electrocortical processing of social signals of threat in combat‐related post‐traumatic stress disorder. Biological Psychology, 94, 441 – 449.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMcRae, K., Gross, J. J., Weber, J., Robertson, E. R., Sokol‐Hessner, P., Ray, R. D., … Ochsner, K. N. ( 2012 ). The development of emotion regulation: An fMRI study of cognitive reappraisal in children, adolescents and young adults. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 7, 11 – 22.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMcTeague, L. M., Lang, P. J., Laplante, M. C., Cuthbert, B. N., Shumen, J. R., & Bradley, M. M. ( 2010 ). Aversive imagery in posttraumatic stress disorder: Trauma recurrence, comorbidity, and physiological reactivity. Biological Psychiatry, 67, 346 – 356.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMobbs, D., Hagen, C. C., Dalgleish, T., Silston, B., & Prévost, C. ( 2015 ). The ecology of human fear: Survival optimization and the nervous system. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 9, 1 – 22.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMorey, R. A., Dolcos, F., Petty, C. M., Cooper, D. A., Hayes, J. P., La Bar, K. S., & McCarthy, G. ( 2009 ). The role of trauma‐related distractors on neural systems for working memory and emotion processing in posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 43, 809 – 817.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMoser, J. S., Krompinger, J. W., Dietz, J., & Simons, R. F. ( 2009 ). Electrophysiological correlates of decreasing and increasing emotional responses to unpleasant pictures. Psychophysiology, 46, 17 – 27.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMusante, L., & Treiber, F. A. ( 2000 ). The relationship between anger‐coping styles and lifestyle behaviors in teenagers. Journal of Adolescent Health, 27, 63 – 68.
dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


Files in this item

Name:
da22551.pdf
Size:
285.5KB
Format:
PDF
View/Open
Name:
da22551_am.pdf
Size:
526.0KB
Format:
PDF
View/Open

Show simple item record

Remediation of Harmful Language

The University of Michigan Library aims to describe library materials in a way that respects the people and communities who create, use, and are represented in our collections. Report harmful or offensive language in catalog records, finding aids, or elsewhere in our collections anonymously through our metadata feedback form. More information at Remediation of Harmful Language.

Accessibility

If you are unable to use this file in its current format, please select the Contact Us link and we can modify it to make it more accessible to you.