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Boys, Early Risk Factors For Alcohol Problems, And The Development Of The Self: An Interconnected Matrix

dc.contributor.authorPuttler, Leon I.
dc.contributor.authorFitzgerald, Hiram E.
dc.contributor.authorHeitzeg, Mary M.
dc.contributor.authorZucker, Robert A.
dc.date.accessioned2017-02-02T22:01:44Z
dc.date.available2018-03-01T16:43:51Zen
dc.date.issued2017-01
dc.identifier.citationPuttler, Leon I.; Fitzgerald, Hiram E.; Heitzeg, Mary M.; Zucker, Robert A. (2017). "Boys, Early Risk Factors For Alcohol Problems, And The Development Of The Self: An Interconnected Matrix." Infant Mental Health Journal 38(1): 83-96.
dc.identifier.issn0163-9641
dc.identifier.issn1097-0355
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/136028
dc.description.abstractAlcohol‐use disorders are a major public health issue worldwide. Although drinking and problematic alcohol use usually begins during adolescence, developmental origins of the disorder can be traced back to infancy and early childhood. Identification of early risk factors is essential to understanding developmental origins. Using data from the Michigan Longitudinal Study, an ongoing, prospective, high‐risk family study, this article summarizes findings of family context and functioning of both children and parents. We draw attention to the development of the self, an understudied aspect of very young children being reared in alcoholic families that exacerbates exposure to high childhood adverse experiences. We also provide evidence demonstrating that young boys are embedded in a dynamic system of genes, epigenetic processes, brain organization, family dynamics, peers, community, and culture that strengthens risky developmental pathways if nothing is done to intervene during infancy and early childhood.RESUMENLos Trastornos por el Uso de Alcohol (AUD) son un asunto de salud pública de extrema importancia en todo el mundo. A pesar de que el consumo y uso problemático del alcohol usualmente comienza durante la adolescencia, los orígenes de desarrollo del trastorno pueden ser rastreados en la infancia y la temprana niñez. La identificación de tempranos factores de riesgo es esencial para comprender los orígenes del desarrollo. Usando información del Estudio Longitudinal de Michigan, un estudio de familia de alto riesgo, en proceso y de prospecto, este artículo resume los resultados del contexto familiar y funcionamiento tanto de los niños como los progenitores. Llamamos la atención al desarrollo del yo interno, un aspecto poco estudiado de niños muy pequeños que son criados en familias de alcohólicos lo cual agrava el estar expuesto a altamente adversas experiencias de niñez. También proveemos evidencia que demuestra que los pequeños varones se encuentran metidos en un sistema dinámico de genes, procesos epigenéticos, organización cerebral, dinámicas de familia, compañeros, comunidad y cultura que refuerza las rutas riesgosas de desarrollo si no se hace nada para intervenir durante la infancia y la temprana niñez.RÉSUMÉLes Troubles de l’Usage d’Alcool (TUAL) constituent un problème majeur de santé public dans le monde entier. Bien que le fait de boire et l’utilisation problématique de l’alcool commence d’habitude durant l’adolescence, les origines développementales de ce trouble peuvent être retracées à la petite enfance et au bas âge. L’identification de facteurs de risque précoce est essentielle à la compréhension des origines développementales. Utilisant des données de l’Etude Longitudinale du Michigan, une étude prospective et continue sur les familles à haut risque, cet article résume les résultats de contexte familial et du fonctionnement d’à la fois les enfants et les parents. Nous attirons l’attention sur le développement du self, un aspect peu étudié de très jeunes enfants grandissant dans des familles alcooliques qui exacerbe l’exposition à des expériences adverses durant la haute enfance. Nous présentons également des preuves démontrant que les jeunes garçons sont ancrés dans un système dynamique de gènes, de processus épigénétiques, d’organisation du cerveau, de dynamiques familiales, pairs, communauté et culture qui renforce les chemins développementaux risqués si rien n’est fait pour intervenir durant la très petite enfance et la petite enfance.ZUSAMMENFASSUNGAlkoholgebrauchsstörungen (Alcohol Use Disorders, AUDs) sind ein zentrales weltweites öffentliches Gesundheitsproblem. Obwohl das Trinken und der problematische Alkoholkonsum gewöhnlich während der Adoleszenz beginnen, können die Entwicklungsursprünge der Erkrankung bis in die frühe Kindheit und das Säuglingsalter zurückverfolgt werden. Die Identifizierung früher Risikofaktoren ist für das Verständnis der Entwicklungsursprünge entscheidend. Unter der Verwendung von Daten aus der „Michigan Longitudinal Study“, einer laufenden, prospektiven Studie mit Hochrisiko‐Familien, fasst dieser Artikel die Ergebnisse des Familienkontextes und des Funktionierens der Kinder und Eltern zusammen. Wir lenken die Aufmerksamkeit auf die Entwicklung des Selbst, einen von der Wissenschaft vernachlässigten Aspekt bei Kleinkindern, die in Familien mit Alkoholproblematik aufgezogen und nachteiligen Erfahrungen in der Kindheit verstärkt ausgesetzt werden. Wir zeigen auch, dass Jungen im Kleinkindalter in ein dynamisches System von Genen, epigenetischen Prozessen, Hirnorganisation, Familiendynamik, Gleichaltrigen, Gemeinschaft und Kultur eingebettet sind, die risikoreiche Entwicklungspfade stärken, wenn nichts unternommen wird, um im Kleinkindalter und in der frühen Kindheit zu intervenieren.抄録アルコール使用障害 Alcohol Use Disorders (AUDs) は、世界中で主要な公衆衛生の論点である。飲酒と問題あるアルコールの使用は思春期に始まるとはいえ、障害の発達的起源は乳児期と早期児童期までさかのぼることができる。早期のリスク要因の同定は、発達的起源を理解する上で必須である。現在進行中の、前向きの、ハイリスク家族研究であるミシガン縦断研究のデータを用いて、この論文では、子どもと親両者の家族のコンテクストと機能についての所見を要約する。私たちは、子ども時代の高度に有害な経験への暴露を悪化させる、アルコール家族の中で育てられた非常に幼い子どもについて、今まであまり研究されてこなかった側面である、自己の発達に注意を向ける。私たちはまた、幼い男児が、遺伝子、エピジェネティックな過程、脳の組織化、家族力動、同胞、コミュニティ、そして文化に組み込まれていることを示す根拠も提供する。それは、もし乳児期と早期児童期に介入が何もなされなければ、リスクのある発達経路を強化する。摘要酒精使用障礙 (Alcohol Use Disorders, AUD) 是全球主要的公共衛生問題。雖然飲酒和有問題的酒精使用通常在青春期開始, 但是疾病的發展起源可以追溯到嬰兒期和兒童早期。識別早期風險因素對理解發展起源尤其重要。本文使用密歇根州縱向研究的數據, 一個持續的丶前瞻性的丶高風險的家庭研究, 概述親子家庭環境和功能。我們提請注意自我的發展, 在酒精問題家庭養育非常年輕的孩子, 會加劇兒童暴露於不良經歷。我們還提供證據表明, 如果沒有在嬰兒期和幼兒期做任何干預, 年輕男孩將嵌入基因丶表觀遺傳過程丶大腦組織丶家庭動力學丶同輩丶社區及文化的動態系統, 加強風險發展途徑。
dc.publisherWiley Periodicals, Inc.
dc.publisherUniversity of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry
dc.subject.othertroubles d’utilisation de l’alcool
dc.subject.otherchemins développementaux
dc.subject.othercomportement d’externalisation
dc.subject.otherself intersubjectif
dc.subject.otherAlkoholgebrauchsstörungen
dc.subject.otherRisiko
dc.subject.otherEntwicklungspfade
dc.subject.otherexternalisierendes Verhalten
dc.subject.otherintersubjektives Selbst
dc.subject.otherアルコール使用障害
dc.subject.otherリスク
dc.subject.other発達経路
dc.subject.other外在化行動
dc.subject.other間主観的自己
dc.subject.other酒精使用障礙
dc.subject.other風險
dc.subject.other發展途徑
dc.subject.other外化行為
dc.subject.other主體間自我
dc.subject.otherconducta externalizada
dc.subject.otheralcohol‐use disorders
dc.subject.otherrisk
dc.subject.otherdevelopmental pathways
dc.subject.otherexternalizing behavior
dc.subject.otherintersubjective self
dc.subject.othertrastornos de uso del alcohol
dc.subject.otherrutas de desarrollo
dc.subject.otheryo intersubjetivo
dc.titleBoys, Early Risk Factors For Alcohol Problems, And The Development Of The Self: An Interconnected Matrix
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.rights.robotsIndexNoFollow
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelPediatrics
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelPsychiatry
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelPsychology
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelPublic Health
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelHealth Sciences
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelSocial Sciences
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Reviewed
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/136028/1/imhj21618.pdf
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/136028/2/imhj21618_am.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/imhj.21618
dc.identifier.sourceInfant Mental Health Journal
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