Show simple item record

Sexual and reproductive health and human rights of women living with HIV

dc.contributor.authorNarasimhan, Manjulaa
dc.contributor.authorLoutfy, Mona
dc.contributor.authorKhosla, Rajat
dc.contributor.authorBras, Marlène
dc.contributor.authorLoutfy, Mona
dc.contributor.authorKhosla, Rajat
dc.contributor.authorNarasimhan, Manjulaa
dc.contributor.authorAmin, Avni
dc.contributor.authorKhosla, Rajat
dc.contributor.authorVan Belle, Nuna
dc.contributor.authorTemmerman, Marleen
dc.contributor.authorKumar, Shubha
dc.contributor.authorGruskin, Sofia
dc.contributor.authorKhosla, Rajat
dc.contributor.authorNarasimhan, Manjulaa
dc.contributor.authorKaida, Angela
dc.contributor.authorCarter, Allison
dc.contributor.authorde Pokomandy, Alexandra
dc.contributor.authorPatterson, Sophie
dc.contributor.authorProulx‐boucher, Karène
dc.contributor.authorNohpal, Adriana
dc.contributor.authorSereda, Paul
dc.contributor.authorColley, Guillaume
dc.contributor.authorO’Brien, Nadia
dc.contributor.authorThomas‐pavanel, Jamie
dc.contributor.authorBeaver, Kerrigan
dc.contributor.authorNicholson, Valerie J
dc.contributor.authorTharao, Wangari
dc.contributor.authorFernet, Mylène
dc.contributor.authorOtis, Joanne
dc.contributor.authorHogg, Robert S
dc.contributor.authorLoutfy, Mona
dc.contributor.authorSamji, H
dc.contributor.authorMaloba, May
dc.contributor.authorNakalembe, Miriam
dc.contributor.authorCohen, Craig R
dc.contributor.authorHeffron, Renee
dc.contributor.authorDavies, Natasha
dc.contributor.authorCooke, Ian
dc.contributor.authorKaida, Angela
dc.contributor.authorMergler, Reid
dc.contributor.authorvan der Poel, Sheryl
dc.contributor.authorCohen, Craig R
dc.contributor.authorMmeje, Okeoma
dc.contributor.authorMatheson, Rebecca
dc.contributor.authorMoses‐burton, Suzette
dc.contributor.authorHsieh, Amy C
dc.contributor.authorDilmitis, Sophie
dc.contributor.authorHappy, Margaret
dc.contributor.authorSinyemu, Eunice
dc.contributor.authorBrion, Sophie O
dc.contributor.authorSharma, Aditi
dc.contributor.authorOrza, Luisa
dc.contributor.authorBewley, Susan
dc.contributor.authorLogie, Carmen H
dc.contributor.authorCrone, Elizabeth Tyler
dc.contributor.authorMoroz, Svetlana
dc.contributor.authorStrachan, Sophie
dc.contributor.authorVazquez, Marijo
dc.contributor.authorWelbourn, Alice
dc.contributor.authorOrza, Luisa
dc.contributor.authorBewley, Susan
dc.contributor.authorChung, Cecilia
dc.contributor.authorCrone, E Tyler
dc.contributor.authorNagadya, Hajjarah
dc.contributor.authorVazquez, Marijo
dc.contributor.authorWelbourn, Alice
dc.contributor.authorKennedy, Caitlin E
dc.contributor.authorHaberlen, Sabina
dc.contributor.authorAmin, Avni
dc.contributor.authorBaggaley, Rachel
dc.contributor.authorNarasimhan, Manjulaa
dc.contributor.authorChandra‐mouli, Venkatraman
dc.contributor.authorArmstrong, Alice
dc.contributor.authorAmin, Avni
dc.contributor.authorFerguson, Jane
dc.date.accessioned2017-10-05T18:19:41Z
dc.date.available2017-10-05T18:19:41Z
dc.date.issued2015-12
dc.identifier.citationNarasimhan, Manjulaa; Loutfy, Mona; Khosla, Rajat; Bras, Marlène ; Loutfy, Mona; Khosla, Rajat; Narasimhan, Manjulaa; Amin, Avni; Khosla, Rajat; Van Belle, Nuna; Temmerman, Marleen; Kumar, Shubha; Gruskin, Sofia; Khosla, Rajat; Narasimhan, Manjulaa; Kaida, Angela; Carter, Allison; de Pokomandy, Alexandra; Patterson, Sophie; Proulx‐boucher, Karène ; Nohpal, Adriana; Sereda, Paul; Colley, Guillaume; O’Brien, Nadia; Thomas‐pavanel, Jamie ; Beaver, Kerrigan; Nicholson, Valerie J; Tharao, Wangari; Fernet, Mylène ; Otis, Joanne; Hogg, Robert S; Loutfy, Mona; Samji, H; Maloba, May; Nakalembe, Miriam; Cohen, Craig R; Heffron, Renee; Davies, Natasha; Cooke, Ian; Kaida, Angela; Mergler, Reid; van der Poel, Sheryl; Cohen, Craig R; Mmeje, Okeoma; Matheson, Rebecca; Moses‐burton, Suzette ; Hsieh, Amy C; Dilmitis, Sophie; Happy, Margaret; Sinyemu, Eunice; Brion, Sophie O; Sharma, Aditi; Orza, Luisa; Bewley, Susan; Logie, Carmen H; Crone, Elizabeth Tyler; Moroz, Svetlana; Strachan, Sophie; Vazquez, Marijo; Welbourn, Alice; Orza, Luisa; Bewley, Susan; Chung, Cecilia; Crone, E Tyler; Nagadya, Hajjarah; Vazquez, Marijo; Welbourn, Alice; Kennedy, Caitlin E; Haberlen, Sabina; Amin, Avni; Baggaley, Rachel; Narasimhan, Manjulaa; Chandra‐mouli, Venkatraman ; Armstrong, Alice; Amin, Avni; Ferguson, Jane (2015). "Sexual and reproductive health and human rights of women living with HIV." Journal of the International AIDS Society 18: n/a-n/a.
dc.identifier.issn1758-2652
dc.identifier.issn1758-2652
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/138378
dc.publisherWiley Periodicals, Inc.
dc.publisherInternational AIDS Society
dc.subject.otherviolence
dc.subject.othergenderâ based violence
dc.subject.otherreview
dc.subject.othersystematic
dc.subject.otheradolescents living with HIV
dc.subject.otheradolescent girls
dc.subject.othersexual and reproductive health
dc.subject.otherHIV
dc.subject.otherHIV
dc.subject.otherwomen’s health
dc.subject.othersexual health
dc.subject.otherreproductive health
dc.subject.otherreproductive rights
dc.subject.othergender
dc.subject.otherequity
dc.subject.otherhuman rights
dc.subject.othergender inequalities
dc.subject.otherstigma
dc.subject.otherdiscrimination
dc.subject.otherlaws
dc.subject.othersexual and reproductive health
dc.subject.othersexual and reproductive health
dc.subject.otherHIV
dc.subject.otherwomen living with HIV
dc.subject.otherhuman rights
dc.subject.otherhuman rights
dc.subject.othersexual health
dc.subject.otherreproductive health
dc.subject.otherwomen living with HIV
dc.subject.otherhealthcare
dc.subject.otherHIV
dc.subject.otherwomen
dc.subject.otherCanada
dc.subject.othersexual and reproductive health
dc.subject.othersexual abstinence
dc.subject.othersexual satisfaction
dc.subject.othercommunityâ based research
dc.subject.otherantiretroviral therapy
dc.subject.otherCHIWOS
dc.subject.othercervical cancer prevention
dc.subject.otherHIV
dc.subject.otherintegration
dc.subject.otherlowâ and middleâ income countries
dc.subject.otherHIV
dc.subject.otherpregnancy
dc.subject.othervalues
dc.subject.otherreproductive health
dc.subject.otherfertility
dc.subject.otherwomen
dc.subject.othercouples
dc.subject.otheradherence
dc.subject.othereMTCT
dc.subject.otherimplementation science
dc.subject.otherPMTCT
dc.subject.otherqualitative research
dc.subject.otherretention
dc.subject.othervertical transmission
dc.subject.otherwomen
dc.subject.otherhuman rights
dc.subject.othergenderâ based violence
dc.subject.othermental health
dc.subject.othervalues and preferences
dc.subject.othersurvey
dc.subject.otherintimate partner violence
dc.subject.otherevidence base
dc.subject.otherHIV
dc.subject.otherwomen
dc.subject.otherhuman rights
dc.subject.othergenderâ based violence
dc.subject.othervalues and preferences
dc.subject.othersurvey
dc.subject.otherintimate partner violence
dc.subject.otherevidence base
dc.subject.otherdisclosure
dc.titleSexual and reproductive health and human rights of women living with HIV
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.rights.robotsIndexNoFollow
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelMicrobiology and Immunology
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelHealth Sciences
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Reviewed
dc.contributor.affiliationumDepartment of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
dc.contributor.affiliationumDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
dc.contributor.affiliationotherWomen’s College Research Institute, Women’s College Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
dc.contributor.affiliationotherFaculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
dc.contributor.affiliationotherDepartment of Reproductive Health & Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
dc.contributor.affiliationotherProgram on Global Health & Human Rights, Institute for Global Health, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
dc.contributor.affiliationotherDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Institute for Global Health, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
dc.contributor.affiliationotherDepartment of Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
dc.contributor.affiliationotherDepartment of Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
dc.contributor.affiliationotherDepartment of Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
dc.contributor.affiliationotherDepartment of Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
dc.contributor.affiliationotherDepartment of HIV/AIDS, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
dc.contributor.affiliationotherDepartment of Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
dc.contributor.affiliationotherDepartment of HIV/AIDS, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
dc.contributor.affiliationotherDepartment of Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
dc.contributor.affiliationotherDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
dc.contributor.affiliationotherDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
dc.contributor.affiliationotherInternational Community of Women Living with HIV and AIDS (ICW) East Africa, Kampala, Uganda
dc.contributor.affiliationotherATHENA Network, Seattle, WA, USA
dc.contributor.affiliationotherTransgender Law Center, Oakland, CA, USA
dc.contributor.affiliationotherWomen’s Health Academic Centre, King’s College London, London, UK
dc.contributor.affiliationotherATHENA Network, London, UK
dc.contributor.affiliationotherSalamander Trust, London, UK
dc.contributor.affiliationotherUNAIDS Dialogue Platform, London, UK
dc.contributor.affiliationotherEurasian Women’s Network on AIDS, Kiev, Ukraine
dc.contributor.affiliationotherATHENA Network, Seattle, WA, USA
dc.contributor.affiliationotherFactorâ Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
dc.contributor.affiliationotherWomen’s Health Academic Centre, King’s College London, London, UK
dc.contributor.affiliationotherSalamander Trust, London, UK
dc.contributor.affiliationotherATHENA Network, London, UK
dc.contributor.affiliationotherGlobal Network of People Living with HIV (GNP+), Brighton, UK
dc.contributor.affiliationotherInternational Community of Women Living with HIV (ICW), Washington, DC, USA
dc.contributor.affiliationotherNetwork of Zambian People Living with HIV (NZP+), Lusaka, Zambia
dc.contributor.affiliationotherInternational Community of Women Living with HIV (ICW), Lusaka, Zambia
dc.contributor.affiliationotherInternational Community of Women Living with HIV (ICW), Kampala, Uganda
dc.contributor.affiliationotherInternational Community of Women Living with HIV (ICW), Harare, Zimbabwe
dc.contributor.affiliationotherGlobal Network of People Living with HIV (GNP+), Brooklyn, NY, USA
dc.contributor.affiliationotherGlobal Network of People Living with HIV (GNP+), Amsterdam, The Netherlands
dc.contributor.affiliationotherInternational Community of Women Living with HIV (ICW), Nairobi, Kenya
dc.contributor.affiliationotherDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
dc.contributor.affiliationotherDepartment of Reproductive Health and Research Including the Human Reproduction Research Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
dc.contributor.affiliationotherAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA
dc.contributor.affiliationotherFaculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada
dc.contributor.affiliationotherDepartment of Human Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
dc.contributor.affiliationotherWits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
dc.contributor.affiliationotherDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
dc.contributor.affiliationotherDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA;
dc.contributor.affiliationotherDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and Infectious Disease Institute, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
dc.contributor.affiliationotherFamily AIDS Care and Education Services, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya
dc.contributor.affiliationotherDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
dc.contributor.affiliationotherDepartment of Medicine and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
dc.contributor.affiliationotherDépartement de Sexologie, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada
dc.contributor.affiliationotherWomen’s Health in Women’s Hands Community Health Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
dc.contributor.affiliationotherWomen’s College Research Institute, Women’s College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
dc.contributor.affiliationotherDepartment of Family Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
dc.contributor.affiliationotherChronic Viral Illness Service, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
dc.contributor.affiliationotherBritish Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/138378/1/jia20834-sup-0001.pdf
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/138378/2/jia20834.pdf
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/138378/3/jia20834-sup-0002.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.7448/IAS.18.6.20834
dc.identifier.sourceJournal of the International AIDS Society
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBlack S, Zulliger R, Myer L, Marcus R, Jeneker S, Taliep R, et al. Safety, feasibility and efficacy of a rapid ART initiation in pregnancy pilot programme in Cape Town, South Africa. S Afr Med J. 2013; 103 ( 8 ): 557 â 62. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7196/samj.6565
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWHO Regional Office for Africa. Implementation of Option B+ for prevention of motherâ toâ child transmission of HIV: the Malawi experience. Republic of Congo. pp. xi, 2â 3 [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2015 May 7]. Available from: http://www.zeroâ hiv.org/wpâ content/uploads/2014/04/Implementationâ ofâ Optionâ B+â forâ preventionâ ofâ motherâ toâ childâ transmissiâ ¦.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWHO. 7.1.2 When to start ART in pregnant and breastfeeding women. In: World Health Organization. Consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection: recommendations for a public health approach. Geneva. p. 100 â 3 [Internet]. 2013 Jun [cited 2015 May 7]. Available from: http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/guidelines/arv2013/art/statartpregnantwomen/en/index3.html
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUNAIDS. Fast Track: ending the AIDS epidemic by 2030. Geneva. p. 10 [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2015 May 7]. Available from: http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/JC2686_WAD2014report_en.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceIATT. Option B+ countries and PMTCT regimen. New York [Internet]. 2015 Feb 28 [cited 2015 May 7]. Available from: http://www.emtctâ iatt.org/bâ countriesâ andâ pmtctâ regimen/
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWHO. Discussion forum on option B+ with civil society leaders: report of a conference call [Internet]. 2012 Nov 30 [cited 2015 May 7]. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/90779/1/WHO_HIV_2013.46_eng.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWelbourn A, Binder L. Compulsion versus compassion: HIV treatment for women and children. 50.50 inclusive democracy [Internet]. 2013 Jul 8 [cited 2015 May 7]. Available from: https://www.opendemocracy.net/5050/aliceâ welbournâ louiseâ binder/compulsionâ versusâ compassionâ hivâ treatmentâ forâ womenâ andâ children
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNgarina M, Tarimo EA, Naburi H, Kilewo C, Mwanyikaâ Sando M, Chalamilla G, et al. Women’s preferences regarding infant or maternal antiretroviral prophylaxis for prevention of motherâ toâ child transmission of HIV during breastfeeding and their views on Option B+ in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. PLoS One. 2014; 9 ( 1 ):e85310. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0085310
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCoutsoudis A, Goga A, Desmond C, Barron P, Black V, Coovadia H. Is option B+ the best choice? Lancet. 2013; 381: 269 â 71.
dc.identifier.citedreferencede Cock KM, Elâ Sadr WM. When to start ART in Africa â an urgent research priority. N Engl J Med. 2013; 368: 886 â 9.
dc.identifier.citedreferencevan de Perre P, Tylleskär T, Delfraissy JF, Nagot N. How evidence based are public health policies for prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV? BMJ. 2013; 346: f3763.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUnited Nations General Assembly (UNGA). Universal declaration of human rights. 217 A (III). Article 25 [Internet]. 1948 Dec 10 [cited 2015 May 7]. Available from: http://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUNGA. International covenant on economic, social, and cultural rights. United Nations Treaty Series. 993:3, Article 12 [Internet]. 1966 Dec 16 [cited 2015 May 7]. Available from: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CESCR.aspx
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUNGA. International convention on the elimination of all forms of racial discrimination. United Nations Treaty Series. 660:195, Article 11 [Internet]. 1965 Dec 21 [cited May 7]. Available from: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CERD.aspx
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUNGA. Convention on the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women. United Nations Treaty Series. 1249:13, Article 12 [Internet]. 1979 Dec 18 [cited 2015 May 7]. Available from: http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/ProfessionalInterest/cedaw.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUNGA. Convention on the rights of the child. United Nations Treaty Series. 1577:3, Article 24 [Internet]. 1989 Nov 20 [cited 2015 May 7]. Available from: http://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/crc.aspx
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUNGA. Convention on the rights of persons with disabilities [resolution]. A/RES/61/106, Article 25 [Internet]. 2007 Jan 24 [cited 2015 May 7]. Available from: http://www.un.org/disabilities/convention/conventionfull.shtml
dc.identifier.citedreferenceOrganization of African Unity (OAU). African Charter on human and peoplesâ rights (â Banjul Charterâ ). CAB/LEG/67/3 rev. 5, 21 I.L.M. 58, Article 16 [Internet]. 1981 Jun 27 [cited 2015 May 7]. Available from: http://www.achpr.org/instruments/achpr/
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUnited Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. General Comment No. 14: the right to the highest attainable standard of health (Art. 12 of the Covenant). E/C.12/2000/4 [Internet]. 2000 Aug 11 [cited 2015 May 7]. Available from: http://www.nesri.org/sites/default/files/Right_to_health_Comment_14.pdfGeneralComment 14
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGruskin G, Bogecho D, Ferguson L. â Rightsâ based approachesâ to health policies and programs: articulations, ambiguities and assessment. J Public Health Policy. 2010; 31 ( 2 ): 129 â 45.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUNAIDS. International guidelines on HIV/AIDS and human rights 2006 consolidated version. Geneva [Internet]. 2006 [cited 2015 May 7]. Available from: http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/HIVAIDSGuidelinesen.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCDC, WHO. PMTCT â generic training package participant manual. In: Prevention of motherâ toâ child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) generic training package [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2015 May 7]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/globalaids/Resources/pmtctâ care/docs/PM/Module_5PM.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKing EJ, Maman S, Wyckoff SC, Pierce MW, Groves AK. HIV testing for pregnant women: a rightsâ based analysis of national policies. Global Public Health. 2013; 8 ( 3 ): 326 â 41. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2012.745010
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWHO. Box 10.4 Key implementation considerations: moving to lifelong ART for all pregnant and breastfeeding women (option B+). In: World Health Organization. Consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection: recommendations for a public health approach. Geneva. p. 102 â 3 [Internet]. 2013 Jun [cited 2015 May 7]. Available from: http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/guidelines/arv2013/progmanager/box10_4/en/
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBlack S, Zulliger R, Marcus R, Mark D, Myer L, Bekker LG. Acceptability and challenges of rapid ART initiation among pregnant women in a pilot programme, Cape Town, South Africa. AIDS Care. 2014; 26 ( 6 ): 736 â 41. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2013.855300
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGourlay A, Wringe A, Birdthistle I, Mshana G, Michael D, Urassa M. â It is like that, we didn’t understand each otherâ : exploring the influence of patientâ provider interactions on prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV service use in rural Tanzania. PLoS One. 2014; 9 ( 9 ): e106325.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMandhivanan P, Krupp K, Kulkami V, Vaidya N, Shaheen R, Philpott S, et al. HIV testing among pregnant women living with HIV in India: are private healthcare providers routinely violating women’s human rights? BMC Int Health Hum Rights. 2014; 14: 7. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472â 698Xâ 14â 7
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHardon A, Vernooij E, Bongololoâ Mbera G, Cherutich P, Desclaux A, Kyaddondo D, et al. Women’s views on consent, counseling and confidentiality in PMTCT: a mixedâ methods study in four African countries. BMC Public Health. 2012; 12: 26. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471â 2458â 12â 26
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHillard S, Gutin SA, Rose CD. Messages on pregnancy and family planning that providers give women living with HIV in the context of a positive health, dignity, and prevention intervention in Mozambique. Int J Women’s Health. 2014; 6: 1057 â 67.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceICW. The forced and coerced sterilization of HIV positive women in Namibia [Internet]. 2009 [cited 2015 Oct 13]. Available from: http://www.icw.org/files/TheforcedandcoercedsterilizationofHIVpositivewomeninNamibia09.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWomen of the Asia Pacific Network of People Living with HIV. Positive and pregnant: how dare you. A study on access to reproductive and maternal health care for women living with HIV in Asia. 2010 [cited 2015 Sep 4]. Available from: http://www.aidsdatahub.org/sites/default/files/documents/positive_and_pregnant_2012.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKendal T. Reproductive rights violations experienced by women with HIV in Mesoamerica. Research Presentation at Woodrow Wilson Center Dialogue. Princeton, NJ [Internet]. 2014 Jan 13 [cited 2015 Sep 4]. Available from: https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/Kendall_ReproRightsViolations_jan27.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMthembu P, Essack Z, Strode A. â I feel like half a woman all the timeâ : a qualitative report of HIV positive women’s experiences of coerced and forced sterilizations [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2015 Sep 4]. Available from: http://africawln.org/wpâ content/uploads/2012/06/HIVâ Womenâ beingâ sterilized.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCenter for Reproductive Rights. At risk rights violations of HIVâ positive women in Kenyan health facilities. 2008 [cited 2015 Sep 4]. Available from: http://reproductiverights.org/sites/crr.civicactions.net/files/documents/AtRisk.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKasiva F, Kiio G. Robbed of choice: forced and coerced sterilization experiences of women living with HIV in Kenya. Nairobi: African Gender and Media Initiative; 2012.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceVernooij E, Ardon A. â What mother wouldn’t want to save her baby?â HIV testing and counseling practices in a rural Ugandan antenatal clinic. Cult Health Sex. 2013; 15 (Suppl 4 ):S554â 66. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2012.758314
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTenthani L, Haas AD, Tweya H, Jahn A, van Oosterhout JJ, Chimbwandira F, et al. Retention in care under universal antiretroviral therapy for HIV infected pregnant and breastfeeding women (â Option B+â ) in Malawi. AIDS. 2014; 28 ( 4 ): 589 â 98. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0000000000000143
dc.identifier.citedreferenceICW, GNP+. Quality of family planning services and integration in the prevention of vertical transmission context: perspectives and experiences of women living with HIV and service providers in Cameroon, Nigeria, and Zambia. Global Network of People Living with HIV [Internet]. 2014 Aug [cited 2015 May 7]. Available from: http://www.zeroâ hiv.org/wpâ content/uploads/2014/10/ICWâ GNPâ _FPVTâ report_webâ FINAL.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceIroezi ND, Mindry D, Kawale P, Chikowi G, Jansen PA, Hoffman RM. A qualitative analysis of the barriers and facilitators to receiving care in a prevention of motherâ toâ child program in Nkhoma, Malawi. Afr J Reprod Health. 2013; 17 (4 Spec No): 118 â 29.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDovel K, Yeatman S, Watkins S, Poulin M. Men’s heightened risk of AIDSâ related death: the legacy of gendered HIV testing and treatment strategies. AIDS. 2015; 29: 1123 â 5.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMnyani CN, Marinda E, Struthers H, Gulley M, Machepa R, McIntyre J. Timing of antenatal care and ART initiation in HIVâ infected pregnant women before and after introduction of NIMART. S Afr J HIV Med. 2014; 15 ( 2 ): 55 â 6. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7196/SAJHIVMED.1009
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGebrekristos HT, Mlisana KP, Karim Q. Patientsâ readiness to start highly active antiretroviral treatment for HIV. BMJ. 2005; 331: 772 â 5.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceOrrell C. Antiretroviral adherence in a resourceâ poor setting. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2005; 2 ( 4 ): 171 â 6.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNgarina M, Tarimo EA, Naburi H, Kilewo C, Mwanyikaâ Sando M, Chalamilla G, et al. Women’s preferences regarding infant or maternal antiretroviral prophylaxis for prevention of motherâ toâ child transmission of HIV during breastfeeding and their views on Option B+ in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. PLoS One. 2014; 9 ( 1 ):e85310. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0085310
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNachega JB, Uthman OA, Anderson J, Peltzer K, Wampold S, Cotton MF, et al. Adherence to antiretroviral therapy during and after pregnancy in low, middle and high income countries: a systematic review and metaâ analysis. AIDS. 2012; 26 ( 16 ): 2039 â 52.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGiordano TP, Hartman C, Gifford AL, Backus LI, Morgan RO. Predictors of retention in HIV care among a national cohort of US veterans. HIV Clin Trials. 2009; 10: 299 â 305.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMedley A, Garciaâ Moreno C, McGill S, Maman S. Rates, barriers and outcomes of HIV serostatus disclosure among women in developing countries: implications for prevention of motherâ toâ child transmission programs. Bull World Health Organ. 2004; 82: 299 â 307.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAnglewicz P, Chintsanya J. Disclosure of HIV status between spouses in rural Malawi. AIDS Care. 2011; 23 ( 8 ): 988 â 1005.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRosenberg NE, van Lettow M, Tweya H, Kapitoâ Tembo A, Bourdon CM, Cataldo F, et al. Improving PMTCT uptake and retention services through novel approaches in peerâ based familyâ supported care in the clinic and community: a 3â arm cluster randomized trial (PURE Malawi). J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2014; 67: S114 â 9.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKim MH, Ahmed S, Buck WC, Preidis GA, Hosseinipour MC, Bhalakia A, et al. The Tingathe programme: a pilot intervention using community health workers to create a continuum of care in the prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) cascade of services in Malawi. J Int AIDS Soc. 2012; 15 (Suppl 2 ):17389, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7448/IAS.15.4.17389
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRosenberg NE, Pettifor A, Kamanga G, Bonongwe N, Mapanje C, Hoffman I, et al. Social networks of STI patients have higher STI and HIV prevalence than social networks of community controls. Sex Transm Infect. 2013; 89:A65. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextransâ 2013â 051184.0198
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDecroo T, van Damme W, Kegels G, Remartinez D, Rasschaert F. Are expert patients an untapped resource for ART provision in subâ Saharan Africa? AIDS Res Treat. 2012;2012: 749718.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDecroo T, Telfer B, Biot M, Maikéré J, Dezembro S, Cumba LI, et al. Distribution of antiretroviral treatment through selfâ forming groups of patients in Tete Province, Mozambique. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2011; 56: e39 â 44.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTeasdale C, Besser M. Enhancing PMTCT programs through psychosocial support and empowerment of women: the Mothers2Mothers model of care. S Afr J HIV Med. 2008; 9: 60 â 4.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBekker LG, Myer L, Orrell C, Lawn S, Wood R. Rapid scaleâ up of a community based HIV treatment service: programme performance over 3 consecutive years in Guguletu, South Africa. S Afr Med J. 2006; 96: 315 â 20.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHerlihy JM, Hamomba L, Bonawitz R, Goggin CE, Sambambi K, Mwale J, et al. Integration of PMTCT and antenatal services improves combination antiretroviral therapy cART uptake for HIVâ positive pregnant women in Southern Zambia â a prototype for Option B+? J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2015. [Epub ahead of print].
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTweya H, Gugsa S, Hosseinipour M, Speight C, Ng’ambi W, Bokosi M, et al. Understanding factors, outcomes and reasons for loss to followâ up among women in Option B+ PMTCT programme in Lilongwe, Malawi. Trop Med Int Health. 2014; 19 ( 11 ): 1360 â 6. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tmi.12369
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGourlay A, Mshana G, Wringe A. Barriers to uptake of prevention of motherâ toâ child transmission of HIV services in rural Tanzania: a qualitative study. Global Maternal Health Conference 2013; Arusha, Tanzania; 2013. [cited 2013 Jan 15]. Available from: https://vimeo.com/58628777
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKim MH, Ahmed S, Hosseinipour MC, Giordano TP, Chiao EY, Yu X, et al. Implementation and operational research: the impact of option B+ on the antenatal PMTCT cascade in Lilongwe, Malawi. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2015; 68 ( 5 ):e77â 83. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000000517
dc.identifier.citedreferencevan Lettow M, Bedell R, Mayuni I, Mateyu G, Landes M, Chan AK, et al. Towards elimination of motherâ toâ child transmission of HIV: performance of different models of care for initiating lifelong antiretroviral therapy for pregnant women in Malawi (Option B+). J Int AIDS Soc. 2014; 17: 18994, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7448/IAS.17.1.18994
dc.identifier.citedreferenceStinson K, Jennings K, Myer L. Integration of antiretroviral therapy services into antenatal care increases treatment initiation during pregnancy: a cohort study. PLoS One. 2013; 8: e63328.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMandala J, Torpey K, Kasonde P, Kabaso M, Dirks R, Suzuki C, et al. Prevention of motherâ toâ child transmission of HIV in Zambia: implementing efficacious ARV regimens in primary health centers. BMC Public Health. 2009; 9: 314.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHussain A, Moodley D, Naidoo S, Esterhuizen TM. Pregnant women’s access to PMTCT and ART services in South Africa and implications for universal antiretroviral treatment. PLoS One. 2011; 6: e27907.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceChinkonde JR, Sundby J, Martinson F. The prevention of motherâ toâ child HIV transmission programme in Lilongwe, Malawi: why do so many women drop out. Reprod Health Matters. 2009; 17: 143 â 51.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMurray C, Naghavi M, Wang H, Lozano R. Global, regional, and national ageâ sex specific allâ cause and causeâ specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990â 2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet. 2015; 385 ( 9963 ): 117 â 71.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceResponding to intimate partner violence and sexual violence against women. WHO clinical and policy guidelines [Internet]. WHO; 2013. [cited 2015 Nov 7]. Available from: http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/violence/9789241548595/en/
dc.identifier.citedreferencePreamble to the Constitution of the World Health Organization as adopted by the International Health Conference, New York, 19â 22 June, 1946; signed on 22 July 1946 by the representatives of 61 States (Official Records of the World Health Organization, no. 2, p. 100 ) and entered into force on 7 April 1948.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKamen C, Arganbright J, Kienitz E, Weller M, Khaylis A, Shenkman T, et al. HIVâ related stigma: implications for symptoms of anxiety and depression among Malawian women. Afr J AIDS Res. 2015; 14 ( 1 ): 67 â 73.
dc.identifier.citedreferencePrince M, Patel V, Saxena S, Maj M, Maselko J, Phillips M, et al. No health without mental health. Lancet. 2007; 370 ( 9590 ): 859 â 77.
dc.identifier.citedreferencePUBMED US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health [Internet]. [cited 2015 Nov 7]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=%22mental+health+women+with+hiv%22
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUNAIDS. Countdown to zero: global plan towards the elimination of new HIV infections among children by 2015 and keeping their mothers alive. Geneva: UNAIDS; 2011.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSexual and reproductive health of women living with HIV/AIDS: guidelines on care, treatment and support for women living with HIV and their children in resourceâ constrained settings [Internet]. WHO; 2006. [cited 2015 Nov 7]. Available from: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2006/924159425X_eng.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceConsolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection recommendations for a public health approach. WHO; 2013. [cited 2015 Nov 7]. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/85321/1/9789241505727_eng.pdf?ua=1
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGuideline on when to start antiretroviral therapy and on preâ exposure prophylaxis for HIV [Internet]. 2015. [cited 2015 Nov 7]. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/186275/1/9789241509565_eng.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferencemhGAP intervention guide for mental, Neurological and substance use disorders in nonspecialized health settings [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2010. [cited 2015 Nov 7]. Available from: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2010/9789241548069_eng.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceIntegrating the response to mental disorders and other chronic diseases in health care systems [Internet]. WHO; 2014. [cited 2015 Nov 7]. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/112830/1/9789241506793_eng.pdf?ua=1
dc.identifier.citedreferenceOrza L, Bewley S, Chung C, Crone ET, Nagadya H, Vazquez M, et al. â Violence. Enough alreadyâ : Findings from a global participatory survey among women living with HIV. 2015; 18: 20285, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7448/IAS.18.6.20285
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHatcher A, Smout E, Turan J, Christofides N, Stoeckl H. Intimate partner violence and engagement in HIV care and treatment among women. AIDS. 2015; 29 ( 16 ): 2183 â 94.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSherr L, Clucas C, Harding R, Sibley E, Catalan J. HIV and depression â a systematic review of interventions. Psychol Health Med. 2011; 16 ( 5 ): 493 â 527.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKapetanovic S, Dassâ Brailsford P, Nora D, Talisman N. Mental health of HIVâ seropositive women during pregnancy and postpartum period: a comprehensive literature review. AIDS Behav. 2014; 18 ( 6 ): 1152 â 73. [cited 2015 Nov 7]. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461â 014â 0728â 9
dc.identifier.citedreferenceO’Sullivan S, Thomson K. Positively women. London: Pandora; 1996.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceOrza L, Welbourn A, Bewley S, Crone ET, Vazquez M. Building a safe house on firm ground: key findings from a global values and preferences survey regarding the sexual and reproductive health and human rights of women living with HIV [Internet]. Salamander Trust; 2015. [cited 2015 Nov 7]. Available from: http://salamandertrust.net/resources/BuildingASafeHouseOnFirmGroundFINALreport190115.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSalamander Trust values and preferences survey (Questionnaire): sexual and reproductive health and human rights for women living with HIV [Internet]. 2014. [cited 2015 Nov 7]. Available from: http://www.salamandertrust.net/resources/SalamanderSRHRWHOSurveyforCirculationENGLISHMay2014.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceIn women’s words: HIV priorities for positive change [Internet]. ATHENA Network; 2011. [cited 2015 Nov 16]. Available from: http://athenanetwork.org/assets/files/Actionagenda/womenswords_0531â FINAL.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferencePutting women first: ethical and safety recommendations for research on domestic violence against women [Internet]. WHO; 2001. [cited 2015 Nov 7]. http://www.who.int/gender/violence/womenfirtseng.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGuidelines on ethical participatory research with HIV positive women [Internet]. ICW; 2004. [cited 2015 Nov 7]. vailable from: http://www.icw.org/files/EthicalGuidelinesICWâ 07â 04.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBraun V, Clarke V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual Res Psychol. 2006; 3: 77 â 101.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHale F, Vazquez M. Violence against women living with HIV/AIDS: a background paper [Internet]. Development Connections and ICW, UN Women; 2011. [cited 2015 Nov 7]. Available from: http://salamandertrust.net/resources/VAPositiveWomenBkgrdPaperMarch2011.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreference16 ideas for addressing violence against women in the context of the HIV epidemic: A programming tool [Internet]. Geneva: WHO/UNAIDS; 2013. [cited 2015 Nov 7]. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/95156/1/9789241506533_eng.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGaltung J. Violence, peace, and peace research. J Peace Res. 1969; 6 ( 3 ): 167 â 91.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFarmer P, Nizeye B, Stulac S, Keshavjee S. Structural violence and clinical medicine. PLoS Med. 2006; 3 ( 10 ): 449.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMcAdam E, Lang P, Appreciative work in schools. Chichester, England: Kingsham Press; 2009.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceStringer EM, Meltzerâ Brody S, Kasaro M, Stuebe AM, Wiegand S, Paul R, et al. Depression, pregnancy, and HIV: the case to strengthen mental health services for pregnant and postâ partum women in subâ Saharan Africa. Lancet Psychiatry. 2014; 1: 159 â 62.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLogie C, James L, Tharao W, Loutfy M. Associations between HIVâ related stigma, racial discrimination, gender discrimination, and depression among HIVâ positive African, Caribbean, and Black Women in Ontario. Canada. AIDS Patient Care STDs. 2013; 27 ( 2 ): 114 â 22.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCollins PY, Holman AR, Freeman AC, Patel V. What is the relevance of mental health to HIV/AIDS care and treatment programs in developing countries? A systematic review. AIDS. 2006; 20 ( 12 ): 1571 â 82. [cited 2015 Nov 7]. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.aids.0000238402.70379.d4
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSiemieniuk R, Krentz H, Miller P, Woodman K, Ko K, Gill M. The clinical implications of high rates of intimate partner violence against HIVâ positive women. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1999; 64 ( 1 ): 32 â 8.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGielen A, McDonnell K, Burke J, O’Campo P. Women’s lives after an HIVâ positive diagnosis: disclosure and violence. Matern Child Health J. 2000; 4 ( 2 ): 111 â 20.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceZierler S, Cunningham WE, Andersen R, Shapiro MF, Nakazono T, Morton S, et al. Violence victimization after HIV infection in a US probability sample of adult patients in primary care. Am J Public Health. 2000; 90 ( 2 ): 208 â 15.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCampbell JC, Baty ML, Ghandour RM, Stockman JK, Francisco L, Wagman J. The intersection of intimate partner violence against women and HIV/AIDS: a review. Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot. 2008; 15 ( 4 ): 221 â 31. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17457300802423224
dc.identifier.citedreferenceOsinde M, Kaye D, Kakaire O. Intimate partner violence among women with HIV infection in rural Uganda: critical implications for policy and practice. BMC Womens Health. 2011; 11 ( 1 ): 50.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDhairyawan R, Tariq S, Scourse R, Coyne K. Intimate partner violence in women living with HIV attending an inner city clinic in the UK: prevalence and associated factors. HIV Med. 2012; 14 ( 5 ): 303 â 10.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWHO/UNAIDS. 16 ideas for addressing violence against women in the context of the HIV epidemic: a programming tool [Internet]. Geneva: WHO /UNAIDS; 2013.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGlobal and regional estimates of violence against women: prevalence and health effects of intimate partner violence and nonâ partner sexual violence [Internet]. WHO; 2013 [cited 2015 Nov 10]. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/85239/1/9789241564625_eng.pdf?ua=1
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLi Y, Marshall C, Rees H, Nunez A, Ezeanolue E, Ehiri J. Intimate partner violence and HIV infection among women: a systematic review and metaâ analysis. J Int AIDS Soc. 2014; 17: 18845, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7448/IAS.17.1.18845
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDurevall D, Lindskog A. Intimate partner violence and HIV in ten subâ Saharan African countries: what do the Demographic and Health Surveys tell us? Lancet Global Health. 2015; 3 ( 1 ): e34 â 43.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceZunner B, Dworkin S, Neylan T, Bukusi E, Oyaro P, Cohen C, et al. HIV, violence and women: unmet mental health care needs. J Affect Disord. 2015; 174: 619 â 26.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceOlowookere S, Fawole O, Adekanle D, Adeleke N, Abioyeâ Kuteyi A. Patterns and correlates of intimate partner violence to women living with HIV/AIDS in Osogbo, Southwest Nigeria. Violence Against Women. 2015; 21 ( 11 ): 1330 â 40.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFeldman R, Manchester J, Maposhere C. Positive women: voices and choices in Zimbabwe. In: Cornwall A, Welbourn A, editors. Realizing rights. London: Zed Books; 2002. p. 60 â 72.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHidden in the mealie meal: genderâ based abuses and women’s HIV treatment in Zambia [Internet]. Human Rights Watch; 2007. 19. 18(A). [cited 2015 Nov 10]. Available from: http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/zambia1207web.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHale F, Vazquez M. Violence against women living with HIV/AIDS: a background paper [Internet]. Development Connections and ICW with the Support of UNWomen; 2011 [cited 2015 Nov 10]. Available from: http://salamandertrust.net/resources/VAPositiveWomenBkgrdPaperMarch2011.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceVazquez M, Hale F. Ethical considerations for an integral response to human rights, HIV and violence against women in Central America [Internet]. CIM: Interâ American Commission of Women, Organization of American States; 2011 [cited 2015 Nov 10]. Available from: http://salamandertrust.net/resources/VIHâ VAWâ ConsideracionesEticasâ EN.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceIf I knew what would happen I would have kept it to myself: gender violence and HIV [Internet]. AIDS Legal Network; 2012 [cited 2015 Nov 10]. Available from: http://www.endvawnow.org/uploads/browser/files/gender_violence_hiv__report_summary.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferencePaxton S. Positive and pregnant: how dare you â a study on access to reproductive and maternal health care for women living with HIV in Asia [Internet]. Asia Pacific Network of People living with HIV; 2012 [cited 2015 Nov 10]. Available from: http://salamandertrust.net/resources/APN+ReproductiveandMaternalHealthReportApril2012.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHutchinson J, Perry G. Violence as a cause and consequence of women living with HIV in England [Internet]. Sophia Forum; 2012 [cited 2015 Nov 10]. Available from: http://www.sophiaforum.net/resources/Finalweb_SophiaForum_HIV_GBVreport2013.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMwanza J. Baseline report on intimate partner violence amongst people living with HIV [Internet]. COWLHA Malawi; 2012 [cited 2015 Nov 10]. Available from: http://steppingstonesfeedback.org/resources/25/IPVCOWLHAREPORTFINAL.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGaltung J. Violence, peace, and peace research. J Peace Res. 1969; 6 ( 3 ): 167 â 91.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFarmer PE, Nizeye B, Stulac S, Keshavjee S. Structural violence and clinical medicine. PLoS Med. 2006; 3 ( 10 ): e449.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceIntimate partner violence during pregnancy: information sheet [Internet]. WHO; 2011 [cited 2015 Nov 10]. Available from: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2011/WHO_RHR_11.35_eng.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGlobal plan towards the elimination of new HIV infections among children by 2015 and keeping their mothers alive 2011â 2015 [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2015 Nov 10]. Available from: http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/20110609_JC2137_Globalâ Planâ Eliminationâ HIVâ Children_en_1.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceChitembo A, Dilmitis S, Edwards O, Foote C, Griffiths L, Moroz S, et al. Towards an HIVâ free generation: getting to zero or getting to rights? Reprod Health Matters J. 2012; 20 ( 39 ): 5 â 13.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceConsolidated guidelines on the use of antiâ retroviral drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection: Recommendations for a public health approach [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2015 Nov 10]. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/85321/1/9789241505727_eng.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWelbourn A. WHO’s poor consultation with patients on HIV guidance has denied women choice in drug treatment. BMJ. 2014; 348: f7601.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGuideline on when to start antiretroviral therapy and on preâ exposure prophylaxis for HIV [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2015 Nov 10]. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/186275/1/9789241509565_eng.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAVAC, ATHENA, Salamander Trust, UNWomen. Key barriersto women’s access to HIV treatment: making â Fastâ Trackâ a reality [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2015 Nov 10]. Available from: http://salamandertrust.net/resources/web_UNWomenetal_IAStreatment_accessâ 4pp.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHeise L, Ellsberg M, Gottmoeller M. A global overview of genderâ based violence. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2002; 78 (Suppl 1 ): S5 â 14.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSouthern Africa Litigation Centre. African Commission on human and peoplesâ rights condemns involuntary sterilisation of women living with HIV in Africa [Internet]. Southern Africa Litigation Centre; 2013 [cited 2015 May 7]. Available from: http://www.southernafricalitigationcentre.org/2013/11/12/africanâ commissionâ onâ humanâ andâ peoplesâ rightsâ condemnsâ involuntaryâ sterilisationâ ofâ womenâ livingâ withâ hivâ inâ africa/#
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSexual and reproductive health of women living with HIV/AIDS: guidelines on care, treatment and support for women living with HIV and their children in resourceâ constrained settings [Internet]. WHO; 2006 [cited 2015 Nov 10]. Available from: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2006/924159425X_eng.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceOrza L, Welbourn A, Bewley S, Crone E, Vazquez M. Building a safe house on firm ground: key findings from a global values and preferences survey regarding the sexual and reproductive health and human rights of women living with HIV [Internet]. Salamander Trust; 2015 [cited 2015 Nov 10]. Available from: http://salamandertrust.net/resources/BuildingASafeHouseOnFirmGroundFINALreport190115.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRaab M, Stuppert W. Review of evaluation approaches and methods for interventions related to violence against women and girls (VAWG). United Kingdom Department for International Development; 2014 [cited 2015 Nov 10]. Available from: http://r4d.dfid.gov.uk/pdf/outputs/misc_gov/61259â Raab_Stuppert_Report_VAWG_Evaluations_Review_DFID_20140626.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCreswell J, Klassen A, Clark V, Smith K. NIH Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research (OBSSR) â mixed methods research index [Internet]. Obssr.od.nih.gov; 2015 [cited 2015 Apr 1]. Available from: http://obssr.od.nih.gov/scientific_areas/methodology/mixed_methods_research/index.aspx
dc.identifier.citedreferenceJagosh J, Bush P, Salsberg J, Macaulay A, Greenhalgh T, Wong G, et al. A realist evaluation of communityâ based participatory research: partnership synergy, trust building and related ripple effects. BMC Public Health. 2015; 15 ( 1 ): 725.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSalamander Trust Values and Preferences Survey (Questionnaire): Sexual and reproductive health and human rights for women living with HIV [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2015 Nov 10]. Available from: http://www.salamandertrust.net/resources/SalamanderSRHRWHOSurveyforCirculationENGLISHMay2014.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMcAdam E, Lang P. Appreciative work in schools. Chichester: Kingsham Press; 2009.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceIn women’s words: HIV priorities for positive change [Internet]. ATHENA Network; 2011 [cited 2015 Nov 10]. Available from: http://wecareplus.net/resources/InWomen%27sWordsFinal.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferencePutting women first: ethical and safety recommendations for research on domestic violence against women [Internet]. WHO; 2001 [cited 2015 Nov 10]. Available from: http://www.who.int/gender/violence/womenfirtseng.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGuidelines on ethical participatory research with HIV positive women [Internet]. ICW; 2004 [cited 2015 Nov 10]. Available from: http://www.icw.org/files/EthicalGuidelinesICWâ 07â 04.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceConsolidated guidelines on HIV prevention, diagnosis, treatment and care for key populations [Internet]. WHO; 2014 [cited 2015 Nov 10]. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/128048/1/9789241507431_eng.pdf?ua=1&ua=1
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWhiteford L, Vindrolaâ Padros C. Community participatory involvement. Walnut Creek, California, USA: Left Coast Press; 2015 [cited 2015 Nov 10]. Available from: http://www.lcoastpress.com/book.php?id=587
dc.identifier.citedreferenceResponding to intimate partner violence and sexual violence against women WHO clinical and policy guidelines [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2015 Nov 10]. Available from: http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/violence/9789241548595/en/
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDomestic violence and abuse: how health services, social care and the organisations they work with can respond effectively [Internet]. National Institute of Health and Social Care Excellence; 2014 [cited 2015 Nov 10]. Available from: http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/PH50
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSmith R, Rossetto K, Peterson BL. A metaâ analysis of disclosure of one’s HIVâ positive status, stigma and social support. AIDS Care. 2008; 20: 1266 â 75.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKatz IT, Ryu AE, Onuegbu AG, Psaros C, Weiser SD, Bangsberg DR, et al. Impact of HIVâ related stigma on treatment adherence: systematic review and metaâ synthesis. J Int AIDS Soc. 2013; 16: 18640, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7448/IAS.16.3.18640
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSimoni JM, Pantalone DW. Secrets and safety in the age of AIDS: does HIV disclosure lead to safer sex? Top HIV Med. 2004; 12: 109 â 18.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCohen MS, Chen YQ, McCauley M, Gamble T, Hosseinipour MC, Kumarasamy N, et al. Prevention of HIVâ 1 infection with early antiretroviral therapy. N Engl J Med. 2011; 365 ( 6 ): 493 â 505.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBaeten JM, Donnell D, Ndase P, Mugo NR, Campbell JD, Wangisi J, et al. Antiretroviral prophylaxis for HIV prevention in heterosexual men and women. N Engl J Med. 2012; 367 ( 5 ): 399 â 410.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMedley A, Garciaâ Moreno C, McGill S, Maman S. Rates, barriers and outcomes of HIV serostatus disclosure among women in developing countries: implications for prevention of motherâ toâ child transmission programmes. Bull World Health Organ. 2004; 82: 299 â 307.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceObermeyer CM, Baijal P, Pegurri E. Facilitating HIV disclosure across diverse settings: a review. Am J Public Health. 2011; 101: 1011 â 23.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWHO, LSHTM, SAMRC. Global and regional estimates of violence against women: prevalence and health effects of intimate partner violence and nonâ partner sexual violence. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2013.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSalamander Trust. Building a safe house on firm ground: key findings from a global values and preferences survey regarding the sexual and reproductive health and human rights of women living with HIV. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2014.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKoenig LJ, Moore J. Women, violence, and HIV: a critical evaluation with implications for HIV services. Matern Child Health J. 2000; 4 ( 2 ): 103 â 9.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGari T, Habte D, Markos E. HIV positive status disclosure among women attending ART clinic at Hawassa University Referral Hospital, South Ethiopia. East Afr J Public Health. 2010; 7: 151 â 61.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceIliyasu Z, Abubakar IS, Babashani M, Galadanci HS. Domestic violence among women living with HIV/AIDS in Kano, Northern Nigeria. Afr J Reprod Health. 2011; 15: 41 â 9.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceShamu S, Zarowsky C, Shefer T, Temmerman M, Abrahams N. Intimate partner violence after disclosure of HIV test results among pregnant women in Harare, Zimbabwe. PLoS One. 2014; 9 ( 10 ): e109447.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTam M, Amzel A, Phelps BR. Disclosure of HIV serostatus among pregnant and postpartum women in subâ Saharan Africa: a systematic review. AIDS Care. 2015; 27 ( 4 ): 436 â 50.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGourlay A, Birdthistle I, Mburu G, Iorpenda K, Wringe A. Barriers and facilitating factors to the uptake of antiretroviral drugs for prevention of motherâ toâ child transmission of HIV in subâ Saharan Africa: a systematic review. J Int AIDS Soc. 2013; 16: 18588, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7448/IAS.16.1.18588
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSchafer KR, Brant J, Gupta S, Thorpe J, Winsteadâ Derlega C, Pinkerton R. Intimate partner violence: a predictor of worse HIV outcomes and engagement in care. AIDS Patient Care STDs. 2012; 26: 356 â 65.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMugavero MJ, Raper JL, Reif S, Whetten K, Leserman J, Thielman NM. Overload: impact of incident stressful events on antiretroviral medication adherence and virologic failure in a longitudinal, multisite human immunodeficiency virus cohort study. Pyschosom Med. 2009; 71: 920 â 6.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCohen MH, Cook JA, Grey D, Young M, Hanau LH, Tien P, et al. Medically eligible women who do not use HAART: the importance of abuse, drug use, and race. Am J Public Health. 2004; 94: 1147 â 51.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMugavero M, Ostermann J, Whetten K, Leserman J, Swartz M, Stangl D, et al. Barriers to antiretroviral adherence: the importance of depression, abuse, and other traumatic events. AIDS Patient Care STDs. 2006; 20: 418 â 28.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMachtinger EL, Haberer JE, Wilson TC, Weiss DS. Recent trauma is associated with antiretroviral failure and HIV transmission risk behavior among HIVâ positive women and femaleâ identified transgenders. AIDS Behav. 2012; 16 ( 8 ): 2160 â 70.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMulrenan C, Colombini M, Howard N, Kikuvi J, Mayhew SH. Exploring risk of experiencing intimate partner violence after HIV infection: a qualitative study among women with HIV attending postnatal services in Swaziland. BMJ Open. 2015; 5: e006907.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWHO. Addressing violence against women in HIV testing and counselling. A meeting report. Geneva: WHO; 2006.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMoher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and metaâ analyses: the PRISMA statement. Ann Intern Med. 2009; 151: 264 â 9, W264.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWHO. HIV and adolescents: Guidance for HIV testing and counselling and care for adolescents living with HIV. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2014.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKennedy CE, Fonner VA, Armstrong KA, O’Reilly KR, Sweat MD. Increasing HIV serostatus disclosure in lowâ and middleâ income countries: a systematic review of intervention evaluations. AIDS. 2015; 29 (Suppl 1 ): S7 â S23.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHiggins JPT, Green S. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions [Internet]. Version 5.1.0. 2011. [cited 2011 June 10]. Available from: http://www.cochraneâ handbook.org/
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWagman JA, Gray RH, Campbell JC, Thoma M, Ndyanabo A, Ssekasanvu J, et al. Effectiveness of an integrated intimate partner violence and HIV prevention intervention in Rakai, Uganda: analysis of an intervention in an existing cluster randomised cohort. Lancet Glob Health. 2015; 3 ( 1 ): e23 â 33.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMaman S, Moodley D, McNaughtonâ Reyes HL, Groves AK, Kagee A, Moodley P. Efficacy of enhanced HIV counseling for risk reduction during pregnancy and in the postpartum period: a randomized controlled trial. PLoS One. 2014; 9 ( 5 ): e97092.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWagman JA, King EJ, Namatovu F, Kiwanuka D, Kairania R, Semanda JB, et al. Combined intimate partner violence and HIV/AIDS prevention in rural Uganda: design of the SHARE intervention strategy. Health Care Women Int. 2015: 1 â 24.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMakin JD, Forsyth BW, Visser MJ, Sikkema KJ, Neufeld S, Jeffery B. Factors affecting disclosure in South African HIVâ positive pregnant women. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2008; 22 ( 11 ): 907 â 16.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBrusamento S, Ghanotakis E, Tudor Car L, Vanâ Velthoven MH, Majeed A, Car J. Male involvement for increasing the effectiveness of prevention of motherâ toâ child HIV transmission (PMTCT) programmes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012; 10: CD009468.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWHO. Responding to intimate partner violence and sexual violence against women: WHO clinical and policy guidelines. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2013.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceEllsberg M, Arango DJ, Morton M, Gennari F, Kiplesund S, Contreras M, et al. Prevention of violence against women and girls: what does the evidence say? Lancet. 2015; 385 ( 9977 ): 1555 â 66.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWHO. Consolidated guidelines on HIV testing services. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2015.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKumwenda M, Munthali A, Phiri M, Mwale D, Gutteberg T, MacPherson E, et al. Factors shaping initial decisionâ making to selfâ test amongst cohabiting couples in urban Blantyre, Malawi. AIDS Behav. 2014; 18 (Suppl 4 ): S396 â 404.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUNAIDS. Global report: UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic. Geneva: UNAIDS; 2014.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUnited Nations. Millennium Development Goals Report: 2015. New York: United Nations; 2015.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMichielsen K, Chersich M, Luchters S, de Koker P, van Rossern R, Temmerman M. Effectiveness of HIV prevention for youth in subâ Saharan Africa: systematic review and metaâ analysis of randomized and nonrandomized trials. AIDS. 2010; 24 ( 8 ): 1193 â 202. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0b013e3283384791
dc.identifier.citedreferenceIndependent Expert Review Group. The Second Report of the independent Expert Review Group (iERG) on Information and Accountability for Women’s and Children’s Health. Geneva: WHO; 2014.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUNICEF. Children, adolescents and AIDS. 2014 statistical update. New York: UNICEF; 2014.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUNAIDS. The gap report. Geneva: UNAIDS; 2014.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWilson EC, Garofalo R, Harris RD, Herrick A, Martinez M, Martinez J, et al. Transgender female youth and sex work: HIV risk and a comparison of life factors related to engagement in sex work. AIDS Behav. 2009; 13 ( 5 ): 902 â 13.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBusza JR, Balakireva OM, Teltschik A, Bondar TV, Sereda YV, Meynell C, et al. Streetâ based adolescents at high risk of HIV in Ukraine. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2011; 65 ( 12 ): 1166 â 70.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWHO. Health for the world’s adolescents: a second chance in the second decade. Geneva: WHO; 2014.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNeal S, Matthews Z, Frost M, Fogstad H, Camacho AV, Laski L. Child bearing in adolescents aged 12â 15 years in low resource countries: a neglected issue. New estimates from demographic and household surveys in 42 countries. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2012; 291: 1114 â 8.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNove A, Matthews Z, Neal S, Camacho AV. Maternal mortality in adolescents compared with women of other ages. Evidence from 144 countries. Lancet Glob Health. 2014; 2: e155 â 64.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGanchimeg T, Ota E, Morisaki N, Laopaiboon M, Lumbiganon P, Zhang J, et al. Pregnancy and childbirth outcomes among adolescent mothers: a World Health Organization multiâ country study. Br J Gynaecol Obstet. 2014; 12 (Suppl 1 ): 40 â 8.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceShah I, Ahman E. Unsafe abortion differentials in 2008 by age and developing country region: high burden among young women. Reprod Health Matters. 2012; 20: 169 â 73.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUNICEF. Hidden in plain sight. A statistical analysis of violence against children. New York: United Nations; 2014.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWHO. Global and regional estimates of violence against women: prevalence and health effects of intimate partner violence and nonâ partner sexual violence. Geneva: WHO; 2013.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWHO. Sexually transmitted infections. Fact sheet no. 110. November 2013. Geneva: WHO; 2013.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTemin M, Levine R. Start with a girl. A new agenda for global health. Washington, DC: Centre for Global Development; 2009.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUNESCO. International technical guidance on sexuality education. Paris: UNESCO; 2009.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUNFPA. Operational guidance for comprehensive sexuality education. A focus on human rights and gender. New York: UNFPA; 2014.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWHO. Strengthening the health sector response to care, support, treatment and prevention for young people living with HIV. Geneva: WHO; 2010.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWHO. Integrated management of adolescent and adult illnesses. Oneâ day orientation on adolescents living with HIV. Participant manual and facilitator guide. Geneva: WHO; 2010.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNalwadda G, Mirembe N, Tumwesigye N, Josphat B, Faxelid E. Constraints and prospects for contraceptive service provision to young people in Uganda: providersâ perspectives. BMC Health Serv Res. 2011; 11: 220.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWHO. Global update on the health sector response to HIV. Geneva: WHO; 2014.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWHO. Eliminating forced, coercive and otherwise involuntary sterilization. An interagency statement. OHCHR, UN Women, UNAIDS, UNDP, UNFPA, UNICEF and WHO. Geneva: WHO; 2014.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWHO. Preventing HIV in young people. A systematic review of the evidence from developing countries. Geneva: WHO; 2006.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWHO. WHO Guidelines on preventing early pregnancy and poor reproductive outcomes in adolescents in developing countries. Geneva: WHO; 2011.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWHO. From evidence to policy: expanding access to family planning. Expanding access to contraceptive services for adolescents. Geneva: WHO; 2012.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHardee K, Gay J, Croceâ Galis M, Afariâ Dwamena NA. What HIV programs work for adolescent girls? J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2014; 66 ( 2 ): S176 â 85.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHeise L. What works to prevent partner violence: an evidence overview. London: London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; 2011.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAmin A, Chandraâ Mouli V. Empowering girls: developing egalitarian gender norms and relations to end the cycle of violence. Reprod Health 2014; 11: 75. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1742â 4755â 11â 75
dc.identifier.citedreferenceStockman JK, Lucea MB, Campbell JC. Forced sexual initiation, sexual intimate partner violence and HIV risk in women: a global review of the literature. AIDS Behav. 2013; 17 ( 3 ): 832 â 47. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461â 012â 0361â 4
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKoech E, Teasdale C, Wang C, Fayorsey R, Alwar T, Mukui IN, et al. Characteristics and outcomes of HIV infected youth and young adolescents enrolled in HIV care in Kenya. AIDS. 2014; 28 ( 16 ): 2729 â 38.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAuld A, Agolory S, Shiraishi R, Wabwireâ Mangen F, Kwesigabo G, Mulenga M, et al. Antiretroviral therapy enrolment characteristics and outcomes among HIVâ infected adolescents and young adults compared with older adults â seven African countries, 2004â 2013. Mort Morb Wkly Rev. 2014; 63 ( 47 ): 1097 â 103.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNachega J, Hislop M, Nguyen H, Dowdy DW, Chaisson RE, Regensberg L, et al. Antiretroviral therapy adherence, virologic and immunologic outcomes in adolescents compared with adults in southern Africa. J AIDS. 2009; 1 ( 51 ): 65â 71. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0b013e318199072e
dc.identifier.citedreferenceChandwani S, Koenig L, Sill A, Abramowitz S, Conner LC, D’Angelo L. Predictors of antiretroviral medication adherence among a diverse cohort of adolescents with HIV. J Adolesc Health. 2012; 51 ( 3 ): 242 â 51. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.12.013
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLamb R, Fayorsey R, Nuwagabaâ Birbonwoha H, Viola V, Mutabazi V, Alwar T, et al. High attrition before and after ART initiation among youth (15â 24 years of age) enrolled in HIV care. AIDS. 2014; 28: 559 â 68. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0000000000000054
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBaryamuta R, Baingana F. Sexual and reproductive health needs and rights of young people with perinatally acquired HIV in Uganda. Afr J Health Sci. 2011; 11 ( 2 ): 211 â 8.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceObare F, van der Kwaak A, Adieri B, Owuor D, Okoth S, Musyoki S, et al. HIVâ positive adolescents in Kenya: access to sexual and reproductive health services. KIT Development Policy and Practice. Amsterdam: Royal Tropical Institute Press; 2010. p. 33.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHorwood C, Butler LM, Haskins L, Phakathi S, Rollins N. HIVâ infected adolescent mothers and their infants: low coverage of HIV services and high risk of HIV transmission in KwaZuluâ Natal, South Africa. PLoS One. 2013; 8 ( 9 ): e74568.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUnited Nations. Report of the Secretary General, United Nations on â Assessment of the status of implementation of Programme of Action of the ICPDâ . New York: Commission on Population and Development; 2014.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSanthya KG, Jejeebhoy SJ. Sexual and reproductive health and rights of adolescent girls: evidence for lowâ and middleâ income countries. Global Public Health, 2015; 10 ( 2 ): 189â 221. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/177441692.2014.986169
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUNAIDS. All in: end adolescent AIDS. Geneva: UNAIDS; 2015.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDellar RC, Dlamini S, Abdool Karim Q. Adolescent girls and young women: key populations for HIV epidemic control. J Int AIDS Soc. 2015; 18 (Suppl 1 ): 19408, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7448/IAS.18.2.19408
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWHO. Adolescent HIV testing, counselling and care. Implementation guidance for health providers and planners. Geneva: WHO; 2014.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWHO. Global standards for quality health care services for adolescents. A guide to implement a standardsâ driven approach to improve the quality of health services for adolescents. Geneva: WHO; 2015.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGIPA â The Greater Involvement of People Living with HIV/AIDS. The Paris Declaration. Paris AIDS Summit [Internet]. 1994 Dec 1 [cited 2015 Oct 10]. Available from: http://data.unaids.org/pub/ExternalDocument/2007/theparisdeclaration_en.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAmin A. Addressing gender inequalities to improve the sexual and reproductive health and wellbeing of women living with HIV. J Int AIDS Soc. 2015; 18 (Suppl 5 ):20302, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7448/IAS.18.6.20302
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKhosla R, van Belle N, Temmerman M. Advancing the sexual and reproductive health and human rights of women living with HIV: a review of UN, regional and national human rights norms and standards. J Int AIDS Soc. 2015; 18 (Suppl 5 ):20280, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7448/IAS.18.6.20280
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKumar S, Gruskin S, Khosla R, Narasimhan M. Human rights and the sexual and reproductive health of women living with HIV â a literature review. J Int AIDS Soc. 2015; 18 (Suppl 5 ):20290, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7448/IAS.18.6.20290
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKaida A, Carter A, de Pokomandy A, Patterson S, Proulxâ Boucher K, Nohpal A, et al. Sexual inactivity and sexual satisfaction among women living with HIV in Canada in the context of growing social, legal and public health surveillance. J Int AIDS Soc. 2015; 18 (Suppl 5 ):20284, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7448/IAS.18.6.20284
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHuchko MJ, Maloba M, Nakalembe M, Cohen CR. The time has come to make cervical cancer prevention an essential part of comprehensive sexual and reproductive health services for HIVâ positive women in lowâ income countries. J Int AIDS Soc. 2015; 18 (Suppl 5 ):20282, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7448/IAS.18.6.20282
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHeffron R, Davies N, Cooke I, Kaida A, Mergler R, van der Poel S, et al. A discussion of key values to inform the design and delivery of services for HIVâ affected women and couples attempting pregnancy in resourceâ constrained settings. J Int AIDS Soc. 2015; 18 (Suppl 5 ):20272, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7448/IAS.18.6.20272
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMatheson R, Mosesâ Burton S, Hsieh AC, Dilmitis S, Happy M, Sinyemu E, et al. Fundamental concerns of women living with HIV around the implementation of Option B+. J Int AIDS Soc. 2015; 18 (Suppl 5 ):20286, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7448/IAS.18.6.20286
dc.identifier.citedreferenceOrza L, Bewley S, Logie CH, Crone ET, Moroz S, Strachan S, et al. How does living with HIV impact on women’s mental health? Voices from a global survey. J Int AIDS Soc. 2015; 18 (Suppl 5 ):20289, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7448/IAS.18.6.20289
dc.identifier.citedreferenceOrza L, Bewley S, Chung C, Crone ET, Nagadya H, Vazquez M, et al. â Violence. Enough alreadyâ : findings from a global participatory survey among women living with HIV. J Int AIDS Soc. 2015; 18 (Suppl 5 ):20285, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7448/IAS.18.6.20285
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBuilding a Safe House on Firm Ground [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2015 Oct 10]. Available from: http://salamandertrust.net/resources/BuildingASafeHouseOnFirmGroundFINALreport190115.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKennedy CE, Haberlen S, Amin A, Baggaley R, Narasimhan M. Safe disclosure of HIV serostatus for women living with HIV who experience or fear violence: a systematic review. J Int AIDS Soc. 2015; 18 (Suppl 5 ):20292, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7448/IAS.18.6.20292
dc.identifier.citedreferenceChandraâ Mouli V, Armstrong A, Amin A, Ferguson J. A pressing need to respond to the needs and sexual and reproductive health problems of adolescent girls living with HIV in low and middle income countries. J Int AIDS Soc. 2015; 18 (Suppl 5 ):20297, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7448/IAS.18.6.20297
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWorld Health Assembly. Women and health: 20 years of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action. A68/16 [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2015 Oct 10]. Available from: http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA68/A68_16â en.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBaral S, Beyrer C, Muessig K, Poteat T, Wirtz AL, Decker MR, et al. Burden of HIV among female sex workers in lowâ income and middleâ income countries: a systematic review and metaâ analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2012; 12 ( 7 ): 538 â 49.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBaral SD, Poteat T, Stromdahl S, Wirtz AL, Guadamutz TE, Beyrer C. Worldwide burden of HIV in transgender women: a systematic review and metaâ analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2013; 13 ( 3 ): 214 â 22.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceJoint United Nations HIV/AIDS Programme (UNAIDS). The gap report. Geneva: UNAIDS; 2014.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceJoint United Nations HIV/AIDS Programme (UNAIDS). Global report: UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic 2013. Geneva: UNAIDS; 2013.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMcCoy SI, Buzdugan R, Ralph LJ, Mushavi A, Mahomva A, Hakobyan A, et al. Unmet need for family planning, contraceptive failure and unintended pregnancy among HIVâ infected and HIVâ uninfected women in Zimbabwe. PLoS One. 2014; 9 ( 8 ): e105320.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMelaku YA, Zeleke EG. Contraceptive utilization and associated factors among HIV positive women on chronic follow up care in Tigray region, Northern Ethiopia: a crossâ sectional study. PLoS One. 2014; 9 ( 4 ): e94682.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWarren CE, Abuya T, Askew I, Integra Initiative. Family planning practices and pregnancy intentions among HIVâ positive and HIVâ negative postpartum women in Swaziland: a crossâ sectional survey. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2013; 13: 150.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKikuchi K, Wakasugi N, Poudel KC, Sakisaka K, Jimba M. High rate of unintended pregnancies after knowing of HIV infection among HIV positive women under antiretroviral treatment in Kigali, Rwanda. Biosci Trends. 2011; 5 ( 6 ): 255 â 63.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLoutfy M, Raboud J, Wong J, Yudin M, Diong C, Blitz S, et al. High prevalence of unintended pregnancies in HIVâ positive women of reproductive age in Ontario, Canada: a retrospective study. HIV Med. 2012; 13 ( 2 ): 107 â 17.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCalvert C, Ronsmans C. The contribution of HIV to pregnancyâ related mortality: a systematic review and metaâ analysis. AIDS. 2013; 27: 1631 â 9.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceZaba B, Calvert C, Marston M, Isingo R, Nakiyingiâ Miiro J, Lutalo T, et al. Effect of HIV infection on pregnancyâ related mortality in subâ Saharan Africa: secondary analyses of pooled communityâ based data from the network for analysing longitudinal populationâ based HIV/AIDS data on Africa (ALPHA). Lancet. 2013; 381: 1763 â 71.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDenslow SA, Rositch AF, Fimhaber C, Ting J, Smith JS. Incidence and progression of cervical lesions in women with HIV: a systematic global review. Int J STD AIDS. 2014; 25 ( 3 ): 163 â 77.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKendall T, Barnighausen T, Fawzi WW, Langer A. Towards comprehensive women’s health care in subâ Saharan Africa: addressing intersections between HIV, reproductive and maternal health. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2014; 67 (Suppl): S169 â 72.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAbdool Karim Q, Banegura A, Cahn P, Christie C, Dintruff R, Distel M, et al. Asking the right questions: developing evidenceâ based strategies for treating HIV in women and children. BMC Public Health. 2011; 11: 388.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLoutfy MR, Sherr L, Sonnenbergâ Schwan U, Walmsley SL, Johnson M, D’Arminio Monforte A, et al. Caring for women living with HIV: gaps in evidence. J Int AIDS Soc. 2013; 16: 18509, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7448/IAS.16.1.18509
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGruskin S, Ferguson L, O’Malley J. Ensuring sexual and reproductive health for people living with HIV: an overview of key human rights, policy and health systems issues. Reprod Health Matters. 2007; 15 (Suppl 29 ): 4 â 26.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGhanotakis E, Peacock D, Wilcher R. The importance of addressing gender inequality in efforts to end vertical transmission of HIV. J Int AIDS Soc. 2012; 15 (Suppl 2 ):17385, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7448/IAS.15.4.17385
dc.identifier.citedreferenceOrza L, Welbourn A, Bewley S, Tyler Crone E, Vasquez MJ. Building a safe house on firm ground: key findings from a global values and preferences survey regarding the sexual and reproductive health and human rights of women living with HIV. London: Salamander Trust; 2014.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUN General Assembly. Political declaration on HIV and AIDS: intensifying our efforts to eliminate HIV and AIDS. A/RES/65/277. New York: UN General Assembly; 2011.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCrone ET, Gibbs A, Willan S. From talk to action: review of women, girls and gender equality in national strategic plans for HIV and AIDS in southern and eastern Africa. Durban, South Africa: HEARD; 2011.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceJewkes R, Dunkle K, Nduna M, Shai N. Intimate partner violence, relationship power inequity and incidence of HIV infection in young women in South Africa: a cohort study. Lancet. 2010; 376 ( 9734 ): 41 â 8.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDunkle KL, Decker M. Genderâ based violence and HIV: reviewing the evidence for links and causal pathways in the general population and highâ risk groups. Am J Reprod Immunol. 2013; 69 (Suppl 1 ): 20 â 6.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWorld Health Organization. 16 ideas for addressing violence against women in the context of the HIV epidemic: a programming tool. Geneva: WHO; 2013.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKyegombe N, Abramsky T, Devries KM, Starmann E, Michau L, Nakuti J, et al. The impact of SASA!, a comunity mobilization intervention on reported HIVâ related risk behaviours and relationship dynamics in Kampala, Uganda. J Int AIDS Soc. 2014; 17: 19232, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7448/IAS.17.1.19232
dc.identifier.citedreferenceJewkes R, Nduna M, Levin J, Jama N, Dunkle KL, Puren A, et al. Impact of stepping stones on incidence of HIV and HSVâ 2 and sexual behaviour in rural South Africa: cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2008; 337: 7666.
dc.identifier.citedreferencePronyk PM, Hargreaves JR, Kim JC, Morison LA, Phetla G, Watts C, et al. Effect of a structural intervention for the prevention of intimate partner violence and HIV in rural South Africa: a cluster randomized trial. Lancet. 2006; 368 ( 9551 ): 1973 â 83.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWagman JA, Gray RH, Campbell JC, Thoma M, Ndyanabo A, Ssekasanvu J, et al. Effectiveness of an integrated intimate partner violence and HIV prevention intervention in Rakai, Uganda: analysis of an intervention in an existing cluster randomised cohort. Lancet Glob Health. 2015; 3 ( 1 ): e23 â 33.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSenarath U, Gunawardena NS. Women’s autonomy in decision making for health care in South Asia. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2009; 21 ( 2 ): 137 â 43.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAtteraya MS, Kimm H, Song IH. Women’s autonomy in negotiating safer sex to prevent HIV: findings from the 20 11 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey. AIDS Educ Prev. 2014; 26 ( 1 ): 1 â 12.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWellings K, Collumbien M, Slaymaker E, Singh S, Hodges Z, Patel D, et al. Sexual behaviour in context: a global perspective. Lancet. 2006; 368 ( 9548 ): 1706 â 28.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSofolahan Y, Airhjhenbuwa CO. Cultural expectations and reproductive desires: experiences of South African women living with HIV/AIDS (WLHA). Health Care Women Int. 2013; 34 ( 3â 4 ): 263 â 80.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKawale P, Mindry D, Stramotas S, Chiliko P, Phoya A, Henry K, et al. Factors associated with desire for children among HIVâ infected women and men: a quantitative and qualitative analysis from Malawi and implications for delivery of safer conception counselling. AIDS Care. 2014; 26 ( 6 ): 769 â 76.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKetchen B, Armistead L, Cook SL. HIV infection, stressful life events, and intimate relationship power: the moderating role of community resources for black South African women. Women Health. 2009; 49 ( 2â 3 ): 197 â 214.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHatcher AM, Woollet N, Pallitto CC, Mokoatle K, Stoeckl H, MacPhail C, et al. Bidirectional links between HIV and intimate partner violence in pregnancy: implications for prevention of motherâ toâ child transmission. J Int AIDS Soc. 2014; 17: 19233, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7448/IAS.17.1.19233
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWanvenze RK, Wagner GJ, Tumwesigye NM, Nannyonga M, Wabiwireâ Mangen F, Kamya MR. Fertility and contraceptive decisionâ making and support for HIV infected individuals: client and provider experiences and perceptions at two HIV clinics in Uganda. BMC Public Health. 2013; 13: 98.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNattabi B, Li J, Thompson SC, Orach CG, Earnest J. A systematic review of factors influencing fertility desires and intentions among people living with HIV/AIDS: implications for policy and service delivery. AIDS Behav. 2009; 13 ( 5 ): 949 â 68.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKeogh SC, Urassa M, Roura M, Kumogola Y, Kalongoji S, Kimaro D, et al. The impact of antenatal HIV diagnosis on postpartum childbearing desires in northern Tanzania: a mixed methods study. Reprod Health Matters. 2012; 20 (Suppl 39 ): 39 â 49.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceShannon K, Leiter K, Phaladze N, Hlanze Z, Tsai AC, Heisler M, et al. Gender inequity norms are associated with increased maleâ perpetrated rape and sexual risks for HIV infection in Botswana and Swaziland. PLoS One. 2012; 7 ( 1 ): e28739.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFladseth K, Gafos M, Newell ML, McGrath N. The impact of gender norms on condom use among HIVâ positive adults in Kwazuluâ Natal, South Africa. PLoS One. 2015; 10 ( 4 ): 0122671.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFulu E, Jewkes R, Roselli T, Garciaâ Moreno C, UN Multiâ country Crossâ sectional Studyon Men and Violence Research Team. Prevalence of and factors associated with male perpetration of intimate partner violence: findings from the UN Multiâ country crossâ sectional study on men and violence in Asia and the Pacific. Lancet Glob Health. 2013; 1 ( 4 ): e187 â 207.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWorld Health Organization (WHO), London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, South African Medical Research Council. Global and regional estimates of violence against women: prevalence and health effects of intimate partner violence and nonâ partner sexual violence. Geneva: WHO; 2013.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDevries KM, Mak JY, Garciaâ Moreno C, Petzold M, Child JC, Falder G, et al. The global prevalence of intimate partner violence against women. Science. 2013; 340 ( 6140 ): 1527 â 8.
dc.identifier.citedreferencePantalone DW, Rood BA, Morris BW, Simoni JM. A systematic review of the frequency and correlates of partner abuse in HIVâ infected women and men who partner with men. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2014; 25 (Suppl 1 ): S15 â 35.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceObermeyer CM, Baijal P, Pegurri E. Facilitating HIV disclosure across diverse settings: a review. Am J Public Health. 2011; 101 ( 6 ): 1011 â 23.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBott S, Obermeyer C. The social and gender context of HIV disclosure in subâ Saharan Africa: a review of policies and practices. SAHARA J. 2013; 10 (Suppl 1 ): S5 â 16.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMedley A, Garciaâ Moreno C, McGill S, Maman S. Rates, barriers and outcomes of HIV serostatus disclosure among women in developing countries: implications for prevention of motherâ toâ child transmission programmes. Bull World Health Organ. 2004; 82 ( 4 ): 299 â 307.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGari T, Habte D, Markos E. HIV positive status disclosure among women attending ART clinic at Hawassa University Referral Hospital, South Ethiopia. East Afr J Public Health. 2010; 7 ( 1 ): 151 â 61.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceIliyasu Z, Abubakar IS, Babashani M, Galadanci HS. Domestic violence among women living with HIV/AIDS in Kano, Northern Nigeria. Afr J Reprod Health. 2011; 15 ( 3 ): 41 â 9.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMugavero M, Ostermann J, Whetten K, Leserman J, Swartz M, Stangl D, et al. Barriers to antiretroviral adherence: the importance of depression, abuse, and other traumatic events. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2006; 20 ( 6 ): 418 â 28.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMugavero MJ, Raper JL, Reif S, Mugavero MJ, Raper JL, Reif S, et al. Overload: impact of incident stressful events on antiretroviral medication adherence and virologic failure in a longitudinal, multisite human immunodeficiency virus cohort study. Pyschosom Med. 2009; 71 ( 9 ): 920 â 6.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSchafer KR, Brant J, Gupta S, Thorpe J, Winsteadâ Derlega C, Pinkerton R, et al. Intimate partner violence: a predictor of worse HIV outcomes and engagement in care. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2012; 26 ( 6 ): 356 â 65.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLopez EJ, Jones DL, Villarâ Loubet OM, Arheart KL, Weiss SM. Violence, coping, and consistent medication adherence in HIVâ positive couples. AIDS Educ Prev. 2010; 22: 61 â 8.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTrimble DD, Nava A, McFarlane J. Intimate partner violence and antiretroviral adherence among women receiving care in an urban Southeastern Texas HIV clinic. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2013; 24: 331 â 40.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAnema A, Vogenthaler N, Frongillo EA, Kadiyala S, Weiser SD. Food insecurity and HIV/AIDS: current knowledge, gaps and research priorities. Curr HIV AIDS Rep. 2009; 6: 224 â 31.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWeiser SD, Tuller DM, Frongillo EA, Senkungu J, Mukiibi N, et al. Food insecurity as a barrier to sustained antiretroviral therapy adherence in Uganda. PLoS One. 2010; 5 ( 4 ): e10340.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMcCoy S, Buzdugan R, Mushavi A, Mahomva A, Cowan FM, Padian NS. Food insecurity is a barrier to prevention of motherâ toâ child HIV transmission services in Zimbabwe: a crossâ sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2015; 15: 420.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLu T, Zwicker L, Kwena Z, Bukusi E, Mwauraâ Muiru E, Dworkin SL. Assessing barriers and facilitators of implementing an integrated HIV prevention and property rights program in western Kenya. AIDS Educ Prev. 2013; 25 ( 2 ): 151 â 63.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSwaminathan H, Bhatla N, Chakraborty S. Women’s property rights as an AIDS response: emerging perspectives from South Asia. Washington, DC: ICRW; 2009.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSwaminathan H, Rugadya M, Walker C. Women’s property rights, HIV and AIDS and domestic violence: research findings from two districts in South Africa and Uganda. Cape Town, South Africa: HSRC Press; 2008.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceStrickland RS. To have and to hold: women’s property and inheritance rights in the context of HIV/AIDS in subâ Saharan Africa. Washington, DC: ICRW; 2004.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWeiser SD, Leiter K, Bangsberg DR, Butler LM, Percyâ deKorte F, et al. Food insufficiency is associated with highâ risk sexual behaviour among women in Botswana and Swaziland. PLoS One. 2007; 4 ( 10 ): 260.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMiller CL, Bangsberg DR, Tuller DM, Senkugu J, Kawuma A, Frongillo EA, et al. Food insecurity and sexual risk in an HIV endemic community in Uganda. AIDS Behav. 2011; 15 ( 7 ): 1512 â 9.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDeribe K, Woldemichael K, Njau BJ, Yakob B, Biadgilign S, Amberbir A. Gender differences regarding barriers and motivators of HIV status disclosure among HIVâ positive service users. SAHARA J. 2010; 7 ( 1 ): 30 â 9.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceVisser MJ, Neufeld S, de Villiers A, Makin JD, Forsyth BW. To tell or not to tell: South African women’s disclosure of HIV status during pregnancy. AIDS Care. 2008; 20 ( 9 ): 1138 â 45.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAddo AA, Marquis GS, Lartey AA, Perezâ Escamilla R, Mazur RE, Harding KB. Food insecurity and perceived stress but not HIV infection are independently associated with lower energy intakes among lactating Ghanain women. Matern Child Nutr. 2011; 7 ( 1 ): 80 â 91.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLevy JM, Webb AL, Sellen DW. â On our own we can’t manageâ : experiences of infant feeding recommendations among Malawian mothers living with HIV. Int Breastfeed J. 2010; 5: 15.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWest BS, Hirsch JS, El Sadr W. HIV and H2O: tracing the connections between gender, water and HIV. AIDS Behav. 2013; 17 ( 5 ): 1675 â 82.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMalave S, Ramakrishna J, Heylen E, Bharat S, Ekstrand ML. Differences in testing, stigma and perceived consequences of stigmatization among heterosexual men and women living with HIV in Bengaluru, India. AIDS Care. 2014; 26 ( 3 ): 396 â 403.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGeary C, Parker W, Rogers S, Haney E, Njihia C, Haile A, et al. Gender differences in HIV disclosure, stigma, and perceptions of health. AIDS Care. 2014; 26 ( 11 ): 1419 â 25.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceVisser M. Women, HIV and stigma. Future Virol. 2012; 7 ( 6 ): 529 â 32.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceClosson EF, Mimiaga MJ, Sherman SG, Tangmunkongyorakul A, Friedman RK, Limbada M, et al. Intimacy versus isolation: a qualitative study of sexual practices among sexually active HIVâ infected patients in HIV care in Brazil, Thailand and Zambia. PLoS One. 2015; 10 ( 3 ): e0120957.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBrody LR, Stokes LR, Dale SK, Kelso GA, Cruise RC, Weber KM, et al. Gender roles and mental health in women with and at risk for HIV. Psychol Women Q. 2014; 38 ( 3 ): 311 â 26.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSimbayi LC, Kalichman S, Strebel A, Cloete A, Henda N, Mqeketo A. Internalized stigma, discrimination, and depression among men and women living with HIV/AIDS in Cape Town, South Africa. Soc Sci Med. 2007; 64 ( 9 ): 1823 â 31.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMacCarthy S, Rasanathan JJ, Ferguson L, Gruskin S. The pregnancy decisions of HIVâ positive women: the state of knowledge and way forward. Reprod Health Matters. 2012; 20 (Suppl 39 ): 119 â 40.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTuran JM, Nyblade L. HIVâ related stigma as a barrier to achievment of global PMTCT and maternal health goals: a review of the evidence. AIDS Behav. 2013; 17 ( 7 ): 2528 â 39.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKawale P, Mindry D, Phoya A, Jansen P, Hoffman RM. Provider attitudes about childbearing and knowledge of safer conception at two HIV clinics in Malawi. Reprod Health. 2015; 12: 17.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceInternational Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF). Piecing it together for women and girls: the gender dimensions of stigma and discrimination. London: IPPF; 2011.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKendall T, Albert C. Experiences of coercion to sterilize and forced sterilization among women living with HIV in Latin America. J Int AIDS Soc. 2015; 18 ( 1 ):19462, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7448/IAS.18.1.19462
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUNDP HIV/AIDS Group. Global commission on HIV and the law: risk, rights and health. New York: UNDP; 2012.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMaman S, Medley A. Gender dimensions of HIV status disclosure to sexual partners: rates, barriers and outcomes. A review paper. Geneva: WHO; 2004.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWorld Health Organization (WHO). Global update on the health sector response to HIV, 2014. Geneva: WHO; 2014.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSkovdal M, Campbell C, Madanhire C, Mupambireyi Z, Nyamukapa C, Gregson S. Masculinity as a barrier to men’s use of HIV services in Zimbabwe. Glob Health. 2011; 7: 13.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNattrass N. Gender and access to antiretroviral treatment in South Africa. Fem Econ. 2008; 14: 19 â 36.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAhmed S, Kim MH, Abrams EJ. Risks and benefits of lifelong antiretroviral treatment for pregnant and breastfeeding women: a review of the evidence for the Option B+ approach. Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2013; 8 ( 5 ): 474 â 89.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceColvin CJ, Konopka S, Chalker JC, Jonas E, Albertini J, Amzel A, et al. A systematic review of health system barriers and enablers for antiretroviral therapy (ART) for HIVâ infected pregnant and postpartum women. PLoS One. 2014; 9 ( 10 ): e108150.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKamuyango AA, Hirschhorn LR, Wang W, Jansen P, Hoffman RM. Oneâ year outcomes of women started on antiretroviral therapy during pregnancy before and after the implementation of Option B+ in Malawi: a retrospective chart review. World J AIDS. 2014; 4 ( 3 ): 332 â 7.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNgarina M, Tarimo EA, Naburi H, Kilewo C, Mwanyikaâ Sando M, Chalamilla G, et al. Women’s preferences regarding infant or maternal antiretroviral prophylaxis for prevention of motherâ toâ child transmission of HIV during breastfeeding and their views on Option B+ in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. PLoS One. 2014; 9 ( 1 ): e85310.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceClouse K, Schwartz S, van Rie A, Bassett J, Yende N, Pettifor A. What they wanted was to give birth, nothing else: barriers to retention in option B+ HIV care among postpartum women in South Africa. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2014; 67 ( 1 ): e12 â 8.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWebb R, Cullel M. Understanding the perspectives and/or experiences of women living with HIV regarding. Option B+ in Uganda and Malawi. GNP+: Amsterdam, the Netherlands; 2013.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCarter AJ, Bourgeois S, O’Brien N, Abelsohn K, Tharao W, Greene S, et al. Womenâ specific HIV/AIDS services: identifying and defining the components of holistic service delivery for women living with HIV/AIDS. J Int AIDS Soc. 2013; 16: 17433, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7448/IAS.16.1.17433
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWHO. Sexual and reproductive health of women living with HIV. 2006 [cited 2015 Oct 10]. Available from: http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/guidelines/sexualreproductivehealth.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUNAIDS. The GAP report. 2014 [cited 2015 Oct 10]. Available from: http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/unaidspublication/2014/UNAIDS_Gap_report_en.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceShapiro K, Ray S. Sexual health for people living with HIV. Reprod Health Matters. 2007; 15 ( 29 Suppl): 67 â 92.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUNAIDS. The right of women and girls living with HIV to sexual and reproductive health takes centre stage at the CSW. 2011 [cited 2015 Oct 10]. Available from: http://www.unaids.org/en/resources/presscentre/featurestories/2011/february/20110225csw
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUN Population Division, International Conference on Population and Development, Cairo, 1994.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSee: Salamander Trust, www.salamandertrust.net; GNP+ www.gnpplus.net; Athena Network www.athenanetwork.org; ICW www.icw.org
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUNFPA. Framework of actions for the followâ up to the programme of action of the international conference on population and development. New York: UNFPA; 2014.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceEl Feki S, Avafia T, Fidalgo TM, Divan V, Chauvel C, Dhaliwal M, et al. The Global Commission on HIV and the Law: recommendations for legal reform to promote sexual and reproductive health and rights. Reprod Health Matters. 2014; 22 ( 44 ): 125 â 36.
dc.identifier.citedreferencede Bruyn M. HIV, unwanted pregnancy and abortion â where is the human rights approach? Reprod Health Matters. 2012; 20 ( 39 Suppl): 70 â 9.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCampero L, Kendall T, Caballero M, Mena AL, Herrera C. Exercising sexual and reproductive rights: a qualitative study of heterosexual people with HIV in Mexico. Salud Publica Mex. 2010; 52 ( 1 ): 61 â 9.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBell E, Mthembu P, O’Sullivan S, International Community of Women Living with HIV/AIDS, Moody K, Global Network of People Living with HIV/AIDS. Sexual and reproductive health services and HIV testing: perspectives and experiences of women and men living with HIV and AIDS. Reprod Health Matters. 2007;15( 29 Suppl): 113 â 35.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLeiter K, Suwanvanichkij V, Tamm I, Lacopino V, Beyrer C. Human rights abuses and vulnerability to HIV/AIDS: the experiences of Burmese women in Thailand. Health Hum Rights. 2006; 9 ( 2 ): 88 â 111.
dc.identifier.citedreferencede Bruyn M. Living with HIV: challenges in reproductive health care in South Africa. Afr J Reprod Health. 2004; 8 ( 1 ): 92 â 8.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUN, Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: general Comment 14 E/C.12/2000/4, Geneva, 2000.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWHO. Ensuring human rights in the provision of contraceptive information and services. 2014 [cited 2015 Oct 10]. Available from: http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/family_planning/humanâ rightsâ contraception/en/
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCOE, Parliamentary Assembly, Recommendation 1785 ( 2007 ).
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUN Special Rapporteur on Violence Against Women, Report to the Commission on Human Rights, E/CN.4. ( 2005 ) Para 68.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCIM (AOS), El Salvador, OEA/Ser.L/II.2.33; CIM/doc.49/06 rev. 4 ( 2007 ).
dc.identifier.citedreferenceOAS, Interâ American Commission of Women, CIM/DEC.4/07 (VIIâ E/07), 2007.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCoE, Committee on Migration, Refugees and Displaced Persons, Doc. 13391 ( 2014 ).
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCoE, Parliamentary Assembly, Resolution 1997 ( 2014 ).
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKendall T, Albert C. Experiences of coercion to sterilize and forced sterilization among women living with HIV in Latin America. J Int AIDS Soc. 2015; 18 ( 1 ):19462, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7448/IAS.18.1.19462
dc.identifier.citedreferenceACHPR, Gambia, 54th Ordinary Session, Resolution 260 ( 2013 ).
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUN Special Rapporteur on Right to Health, A/66/150 para 40 â 41.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUN Special Rapporteur on Violence against Women, E/CN.4/2005/72 para 84.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUN Special Rapporteur on Right to Health, A/58/427 para 60 â 61.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCRC, C/8/Add.23 ( 1995 ) para 88.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHigh Court of Delphi at New Delphi, AZ v Medical superintendent SMT. Sucheta Kriplani Hospital & ANR
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTribunal Constitucional de Bolivia [Constitutional Tribunal of Bolivia], Judgment 108â 2010â R [ 2010 ].
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAU, Mozambique, Sp/MIN/CAMH/5(I), ( 2006 ).
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAU, Ethiopia, Sp/Assembly/ATM/2 (I) Rev.3 ( 2006 ).
dc.identifier.citedreferenceIndustrial Court of Botswana, Diau v. Botswana Building Society, IC NO 50 OF 2003; 2003 (2) B.L.R. 409 (BwIC) [2003]; High Court of Lagos State, Georgina Ahamefule v. Imperial Medical Centre (Suit No. ID/16272000), [ 2012 ]; High Court of Calcutta, Payel Sarkar v. Central Board of Secondary Education and Ors., AIR 2010 Calcutta 74 [2010].
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFried ST, Kelly B. Gender, race+geography=jeopardy: marginalized women, human rights and HIV in the United States. Womens Health Issues. 2011; 21 ( 6 Suppl): S243 â 9.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMantell JE, Smit JA, Stein ZA. The right to choose parenthood among HIVâ infected women and men. J Public Health Policy. 2009; 30 ( 4 ): 367 â 78.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMessersmith LJ, Semrau K, Anh TL, Trang NN, Hoa DM, Eifler K, et al. Women living with HIV in Vietnam: desire for children, use of sexual and reproductive health services, and advice from providers. Reprod Health Matters. 2012; 20 ( 39 Suppl): 27 â 38.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceErhabor O, Akani CI, Eyindah CE. Reproductive health options among HIVâ infected persons in the lowâ income Niger Delta of Nigeria. HIV AIDS (Auckl). 2012; 4: 29 â 35.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGermain A, Liljestrand J. Women’s groups and professional organizations in advocacy for sexual and reproductive health and rights. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2009; 106 ( 2 ): 185 â 7.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCorrêa S, Germain A, Petchesky RP Thinking beyond ICPD+10: where should our movement be going? Reprod Health Matters. 2005; 13 ( 25 ): 109 â 19.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSalamander Trust. Building a safe house on firm group. 2015 [cited 2015 Oct 10]. Available from: http://www.salamandertrust.net/index.php/Projects/SRH&HR_Survey_for_women_with_HIV/
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWHO. Guideline on sexual and reproductive health of women living with HIV/AIDS: guidelines on care, treatment and support for women living with HIV/AIDS and their children [Internet]. 2006 [cited 2015 Dec 11]. Available from: http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/rtis/924159425X/en/
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWHO. Framework for ensuring human rights in the provision of contraceptive information and services [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2015 Dec 11]. Available from: http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/family_planning/frameworkâ hrâ contraceptiveâ info/en/
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMacCarthy S, Rasanathan JJK, Ferguson L, Gruskin S. The pregnancy decisions of HIVâ positive women: the state of knowledge and way forward. Reprod Health Matters. 2012; 20 ( 39 Suppl): 119 â 40.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKhosla R, van Belle N, Temmerman M. Advancing the sexual and reproductive health and human rights of women living with HIV: A review of UN, regional and national human rights norms and standards. J Int AIDS Soc. 2015; 18: 20280, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7448/IAS.18.6.20280
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMacGregor H, Mills E. Framing rights and responsibilities: accounts of women with a history of AIDS activism. BMC Int Health Hum Rights. 2011; 11 (Suppl 3 ):S7. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472â 698xâ 11â s3â s7
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBott S, Obermeyer CM. The social and gender context of HIV disclosure in subâ Saharan Africa: a review of policies and practices. SAHARA J. 2013; 10 (Suppl 1 ):S5â 16. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02664763.2012.755319
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMykhalovskiy E. The problem of â significant riskâ : exploring the public health impact of criminalizing HIV nonâ disclosure. Soc Sci Med. 2011; 73 ( 5 ): 668 â 75. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.06.051
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKundu NK. SANGRAM’s collectives. Engaging communities in India to demand their rights: Arlington, Virginia, John Snow [JSI], AIDS Support and Technical Assistance Resources [AIDSTARâ One]. Arlington, VA: AIDSTARâ One/John Snow, Inc; 2011.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSalamander Trust. Building a safe house on firm ground: key findings from a global values and preferences survey regarding the sexual and reproductive health and human rights of women living with HIV. Geneva: WHO; 2014.
dc.identifier.citedreferencevan Dijk MG, Wilson KS, Silva M, Contreras X, Fukuda HD, Garcia SG. Health care experiences of HIVâ infected women with fertility desires in Mexico: a qualitative study. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2014; 25 ( 3 ): 224 â 32. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jana.2013.04.006
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKendall T. Falling short of universal access to reproductive health: unintended pregnancy and contraceptive use among Mexican women with HIV. Cult Health Sex. 2013; 15:S166â 79. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2013.798685
dc.identifier.citedreferenceChimphamba Gombachika B, Chirwa E, Malata A, Sundby J, Fjeld H. Reproductive decisions of couples living with HIV in Malawi: what can we learn for future policy and research studies? Malawi Med J. 2013; 25 ( 3 ): 65 â 71.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceStrode A, Mthembu S, Essack Z. â She made up a choice for meâ : 22 HIVâ positive women’s experiences of involuntary sterilization in two South African provinces. Reprod Health Matters. 2012; 20 ( 39 Suppl): 61 â 9. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0968â 8080(12)39643â 2
dc.identifier.citedreferenceEssack Z, Strode A. â I feel like half a woman all the timeâ : the impacts of coerced and forced sterilisations on HIVâ positive women in South Africa. Agenda. 2012; 26 ( 2 ): 24 â 34.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBadul CJ, Strode A. LM and others v Government of the Republic of Namibia: the first subâ Saharan African case dealing with coerced sterilisations of HIVâ positive women â Quo vadis? Afr Hum Rights Law J. 2013; 13: 1 â 15.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLaar AK. Reproductive rights and options available to women infected with HIV in Ghana: perspectives of service providers from three Ghanaian health facilities. BMC Womens Health. 2013; 13: 13. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472â 6874â 13â 13
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSchaan MM, Taylor M, Puvimanasinghe J, Busang L, Keapoletswe K, Marlink R. Sexual and reproductive health needs of HIVâ positive women in Botswana â a study of health care worker’s views. AIDS Care. 2012; 24 ( 9 ): 1120 â 5.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAnderson G, Caswell G, Edwards O, Hsieh A, Hull B, Mallouris C, et al. Community voices: barriers and opportunities for programmes to successfully prevent vertical transmission of HIV identified through consultations among people living with HIV. J Int AIDS Soc. 2012; 15 (Suppl 2 ):17991, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7448/IAS.15.4.17991
dc.identifier.citedreferenceErhabor O, Akani CI, Eyindah CE. Reproductive health options among HIVâ infected persons in the lowâ income Niger Delta of Nigeria. HIV AIDS (Auckl). 2012; 4: 29 â 35.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMessersmith LJ, Semrau K, Anh TL, Trang NN, Hoa DM, Eifler K, et al. Women living with HIV in Vietnam: desire for children, use of sexual and reproductive health services, and advice from providers. Reprod Health Matters. 2012; 20 ( 39 Suppl): 27 â 38.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLoutfy M, Sonnenbergâ Schwan U, Margolese S, Sherr L, on behalf of Women for Positive Action. A review of reproductive health research, guidelines and related gaps for women living with HIV. AIDS Care. 2013; 25 ( 6 ): 657 â 66.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceOpen Society Institute. Against her will: forced and coerced sterilization of women worldwide. New York: Stop Torture Healthcare; 2011.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceEamer GG, Randall GE. Barriers to implementing WHO’s exclusive breastfeeding policy for women living with HIV in subâ Saharan Africa: an exploration of ideas, interests and institutions. Int J Health Plann Manage. 2013; 28 ( 3 ): 257 â 68. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hpm.2139
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGhanotakis E, Peacock D, Wilcher R. The importance of addressing gender inequality in efforts to end vertical transmission of HIV. J Int AIDS Soc. 2012; 15: 17385, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7448/IAS.15.4.17385
dc.identifier.citedreferenceClouse K, Schwartz S, van Rie A, Bassett J, Yende N, Pettifor A. â What they wanted was to give birth; nothing elseâ : barriers to retention in option B plus HIV care among postpartum women in South Africa. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2014; 67 ( 1 ): E12 â 8.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMadhivanan P, Krupp K, Kulkarni V, Kulkarni S, Vaidya N, Shaheen R, et al. HIV testing among pregnant women living with HIV in India: are private healthcare providers routinely violating women’s human rights? BMC Int Health Hum Rights. 2014; 14: 7.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSpangler SA, Onono M, Bukusi EA, Cohen CR, Turan JM. HIVâ positive status disclosure and use of essential PMTCT and maternal health services in rural Kenya. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2014; 67 (Suppl 4 ): S235 â 42.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAmnesty International. Struggle for maternal health: barriers to antenatal care in South Africa. South Africa: Amnesty International.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceOrner P, Bruyn MD, Cooper D. â It hurts, but I don’t have a choice, I’m not working and I’m sickâ : decisions and experiences regarding abortion of women living with HIV in Cape Town, South Africa. Cult Health Sex. 2011; 13 ( 7 ): 781 â 95. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2011.577907
dc.identifier.citedreferenceOrner PJ, de Bruyn M, Barbosa RM, Boonstra H, Gatsiâ Mallet J, Cooper DD. Access to safe abortion: building choices for women living with HIV and AIDS. J Int AIDS Soc. 2011; 14: 54. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1758â 2652â 14â 54
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBarbosa RM, Pinho AA, Santos NS, Villela WV. Exploring the relationship between induced abortion and HIV infection in Brazil. Reprod Health Matters. 2012; 20 ( 39 Suppl): 80 â 9. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0968â 8080(12)39633â x
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMacCarthy S, Rasanathan JJK, Crawfordâ Roberts A, Dourado I, Gruskin S. Contemplating abortion: HIVâ positive women’s decision to terminate pregnancy. Cult Health Sex. 2014; 16 ( 2 ): 190 â 201. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2013.855820
dc.identifier.citedreferencede Bruyn M. HIV, unwanted pregnancy and abortion â where is the human rights approach? Reprod Health Matters. 2012; 20 ( 39 Suppl): 70 â 9.
dc.identifier.citedreferencePazâ Bailey G, Fernandez VI, Morales Miranda S, Jacobson JO, Mendoza S, Paredes MA, et al. Unsafe sexual behaviours among HIVâ positive men and women in Honduras: the role of discrimination, condom access, and gender. Sex Transm Dis. 2012; 39: 35 â 41. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/OLQ.0b013e318231cf2d
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGibbs A, Mushinga M, Crone ET, Willan S, Mannell J. How do national strategic plans for HIV and AIDS in southern and eastern Africa address genderâ based violence? A women’s rights perspective. Health Hum Rights. 2012; 14 ( 2 ): 10 â 20.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceJain S, Greene M, Douglas Z, Betron M, Fritz K. Addressing HIV and gender from the ground up. Maanisha Community Focused Initiative to Control HIV: a program to build the capacity of civil society organizations in Kenya: Arlington, Virginia, John Snow [JSI], AIDS Support and Technical Assistance Resources [AIDSTARâ One]. Arlington, VA: AIDSTARâ One/John Snow, Inc; 2011.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKhan A. Genderâ based violence and HIV: a program guide for integrating genderâ based violence prevention and response in PEPFAR programs: Arlington, Virginia, John Snow [JSI], AIDS Support and Technical Assistance Resources [AIDSTARâ One]. Arlington, VA: AIDSTARâ One/John Snow, Inc; 2011.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceChurch K, Wringe A, Fakudze P, Kikuvi J, Simelane D, Mayhew SH. Are integrated HIV services less stigmatizing than standâ alone models of care? A comparative case study from Swaziland. J Int AIDS Soc. 2013; 16: 17981, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7448/IAS.16.1.17981
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSmit JA, Church K, Milford C, Harrison AD, Beksinska ME. Key informant perspectives on policyâ and serviceâ level challenges and opportunities for delivering integrated sexual and reproductive health and HIV care in South Africa. BMC Health Serv Res. 2012; 12: 48. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472â 6963â 12â 48
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFried S, Harrison B, Starcevich K, Whitaker C, O’Konek T. Integrating interventions on maternal mortality and morbidity and HIV: a human rightsâ based framework and approach. Health Hum Rights. 2012; 14 ( 2 ): 21 â 33.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBarroso C, Sippel S. Sexual and reproductive health and rights: integration as a Holistic and rightsâ based response to HIV/AIDS. Women’s Health Issues. 2011; 21 ( 6 Suppl): S250 â 4.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceOrza L. Community innovation: achieving sexual and reproductive health and rights for women and girls through the HIV response. Geneva, Switzerland: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS [UNAIDS]; 2011.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGibbs A, Crone ET, Willan S, Mannell J. The inclusion of women, girls and gender equality in National Strategic Plans for HIV and AIDS in southern and eastern Africa. Global Public Health. 2012; 7 ( 10 ): 1120 â 44. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2012.701319
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLogie CH, James L, Tharao W, Loutfy MR. HIV, gender, race, sexual orientation, and sex work: a qualitative study of intersectional stigma experienced by HIVâ positive women in Ontario, Canada. PLoS Medi. 2011; 8 ( 11 ): e1001124. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001124
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLogie CH, James L, Tharao W, Loutfy MR. â We don’t existâ : a qualitative study of marginalization experienced by HIVâ positive lesbian, bisexual, queer and transgender women in Toronto, Canada. J Int AIDS Soc. 2012; 15: 17392, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7448/IAS.15.2.17392
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMarsicano E, Drayâ Spira R, Lert F, Aubriere C, Spire B, Hamelin C. Multiple discriminations experienced by people living with HIV in France: results from the ANRSâ Vespa2 study. AIDS Care. 2014; 26 (Suppl 1 ):S97â S106. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2014.907385
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMalave S, Ramakrishna J, Heylen E, Bharat S, Ekstrand ML. Differences in testing, stigma, and perceived consequences of stigmatization among heterosexual men and women living with HIV in Bengaluru, India. AIDS Care. 2014; 26 ( 3 ): 396 â 403. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2013.819409
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKing EJ, Maman S, Bowling JM, Moracco KE, Dudina V. The influence of stigma and discrimination on female sex workersâ access to HIV services in St. Petersburg, Russia. AIDS Behav. 2013; 17: 2597 â 603. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461â 013â 0447â 7
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBeyrer C, Baral S, Kerrigan D, Elâ Bassel N, Bekker Lâ G, Celentano DD. Expanding the space: inclusion of mostâ atâ risk populations in HIV prevention, treatment, and care services. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2011; 57:S96â 9. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0b013e31821db944
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMalta M, Beyrer C. The HIV epidemic and human rights violations in Brazil. J Int AIDS Soc. 2013; 16: 18817, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7448/IAS.16.1.18817
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCenter for Reproductive Rights. ICPD and human rights: 20 years of advancing reproductive rights though UN treaty bodies and legal reform [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2015 Dec 11]. Available from: http://www.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pubâ pdf/icpd_and_human_rights_20_years.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUNAIDS. The Gap Report 2014. [cited 2015 Sep 14]. Available from: http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/unaidspublication/2014/UNAIDS_Gap_report_en.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferencePublic Health Agency of Canada ( 2011 ). Estimates of HIV prevalence and incidence in Canada, 2011. Ottawa: Surveillance and Risk Assessment Division, Centre for Communicable Diseases and Infection Control, Public Health Agency of Canada. [cited 2015 Sep 14]. Available from: http://www.phacâ aspc.gc.ca/aidsâ sida/publication/survreport/assets/pdf/estimat2011â eng.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSamji H, Cescon A, Hogg RS, Modur SP, Althoff KN, Buchacz K, et al. Closing the gap: increases in life expectancy among treated HIVâ positive individuals in the United States and Canada. PLoS One. 2013; 8 ( 12 ): e81355.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHogg RS, Yip B, Chan KJ, Wood E, Craib KJP, O’Shaughnessy MV, et al. Rates of disease progression by baseline CD4 cell count and viral load after initiating tripleâ drug therapy. J Am Med Assoc. 2001; 286 ( 20 ): 2568 â 77.
dc.identifier.citedreferencePatterson S, Cescon A, Samji H, Chan K, Zhang W, Raboud J, et al. Life expectancy of HIVâ positive individuals on combination antiretroviral therapy in Canada. BMC Infect Dis. 2015; 15: 274.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceForbes JC, Alimenti AM, Singer J, Brophy JC, Bitnun A, Samson LM, et al. A national review of vertical HIV transmission. AIDS. 2012; 26 ( 6 ): 757 â 63.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCastilla J, Del Romero J, Hernando V, Marincovich B, García S, Rodríguez C. Effectiveness of highly active antiretroviral therapy in reducing heterosexual transmission of HIV. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2005; 40 ( 1 ): 96 â 101.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWeber S, Waldura JF, Cohan D. Safer conception options for HIV serodifferent couples in the United States: the experience of the National Perinatal HIV Hotline and Cliniciansâ Network. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2013; 63 ( 4 ): e140 â 1.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUNAIDS ( 2014 ). Postâ 2015: a global movement for HIV and sexual and reproductive health and rights. Geneva: UNAIDS.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWorld Health Organization ( 2002 ). Defining sexual health. Report of a Technical Consultation on Sexual Health. Geneva: WHO.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSalmander Trust ( 2014 ). Building a safe house on firm ground: key findings from a global values and preferences survey regarding the sexual and reproductive health and human rights of women living with HIV. Geneva: WHO.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGruskin S, Ferguson L. Government regulation of sex and sexuality: in their own words. Reprod Health Matters. 2009; 17 ( 34 ): 108 â 18.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKennedy CE, Spaulding AB, Brickley DB, Almers L, Mirjahangir J, Packel L, et al. Linking sexual and reproductive health and HIV interventions: a systematic review. J Int AIDS Soc. 2010; 13 ( 1 ): 26.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGay J, Hardee K, Croceâ Galis M, Hall C. What works to meet the sexual and reproductive health needs of women living with HIV/AIDS. J Int AIDS Soc. 2011; 14 ( 1 ): 56.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceShapiro K, Ray S. Sexual health for people living with HIV. Reprod Health Matters. 2007; 15 ( 29 ): 67 â 92.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGreene S. (M)othering With HIV: Reconstructing & Resisting Health & Social Surveillance. 2nd International Conference for the Social Science and Humanities in HIV; July 9 2013; Paris, France. Session CS51.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCanadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network. The criminalization of HIV nonâ disclosure in Canada and internationally. 2014 [cited 2015 Jan 1]. Available from: http://www.aidslaw.ca/site/wpâ content/uploads/2014/09/CriminalInfo2014_ENG.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMontaner JS. Treatment as prevention â a double hatâ trick. Lancet. 2011; 378 ( 9787 ): 208 â 9.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceThe Global Network of People Living with HIV (GNP+) ( 2010 ). The Global Criminalization Scan Report 2010. Geneva: GNP+.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUNAIDS ( 2014 ). 90â 90â 90: an ambitious treatment target to help end the AIDS epidemic. Geneva, Switzerland. [cited 2015 Sep 14]. Available from: http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/90â 90â 90_en_0.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBernard E, Bennettâ Carlson R. Criminalization of HIV nonâ disclosure, exposure and transmission: background and current landscape. Geneva: UNAIDS; 2012 [cited 2015 Sep 14]. Available from: http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/document/2012/BackgroundCurrentLandscapeCriminalisationHIV_Final.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCanadian AIDS Society ( 2011 ). Positive prevention position statement (March 2011). Vancouver [cited 2015 May 7]. Available from: http://www.cdnaids.ca/positiveâ preventionâ positionâ statementâ marchâ 2011
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGlobal Network of People Living with HIV (GNP+) U ( 2011 ). Positive health, dignity and prevention: a policy framework. Vancouver. [cited 2015 May 7]. Available from: http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/20110701_PHDP_0.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCohen MS, Chen YQ, McCauley M, Gamble T, Hosseinipour MC, Kumarasamy N, et al. Prevention of HIVâ 1 infection with early antiretroviral therapy. N Engl J Med. 2011; 365 ( 6 ): 493 â 505.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLoutfy MR, Wu W, Letchumanan M, Bondy L, Antoniou T, Margolese S, et al. Systematic review of HIV transmission between heterosexual serodiscordant couples where the HIVâ positive partner is fully suppressed on antiretroviral therapy. PLoS One. 2013; 8 ( 2 ): e55747.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRodger A BT, Cambiano V, Vernazza P, Estrada V, van Lunzen J, Collins S, et al. HIV transmission risk through condomless sex if HIV+ partner on suppressive ART: PARTNER Study. 21st Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI 2014); 2014; Boston, MA. March 3â 6, 2014. Abstract 153LB.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLourenço L, Lima VD, Heath K, Nosyk B, Gilbert M, Colley G, et al. Process monitoring of an HIV treatment as prevention program in British Columbia, Canada. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2014; 67 ( 3 ): e94 â 109.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWorld Health Organization ( 2015 ). Maximizing the treatment and prevention potential of antiretroviral drugs: early country experiences towards implementing a treatâ all policy. WHO. [cited 2015 Sep 14]. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/183599/1/WHO_HIV_2015.35_eng.pdf?ua=1
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNosyk B, Montaner JS, Colley G, Lima VD, Chan K, Heath K, et al. The cascade of HIV care in British Columbia, Canada, 1996â 2011: a populationâ based retrospective cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2014; 14 ( 1 ): 40 â 9.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGardner EM, McLees MP, Steiner JF, del Rio C, Burman WJ. The spectrum of engagement in HIV care and its relevance to testâ andâ treat strategies for prevention of HIV infection. Clin Infect Dis. 2011; 52 ( 6 ): 793 â 800.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLoutfy M, Tyndall M, Baril Jâ G, Montaner JS, Kaul R, Hankins C. Canadian consensus statement on HIV and its transmission in the context of criminal law. Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol. 2014; 25 ( 3 ): 135.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWorld Health Organization ( 2004 ). Gender dimensions of HIV status disclosure to sexual partners: rates, barriers and outcomes. A Review Paper. Geneva: WHO.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRouleau G, Côté J, Cara C. Disclosure experience in a convenience sample of Quebecâ born women living with HIV: a phenomenological study. BMC Women’s Health. 2012; 12 ( 1 ): 37.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceObermeyer CM, Baijal P, Pegurri E. Facilitating HIV disclosure across diverse settings: a review. Am J Public Health. 2011; 101 ( 6 ): 1011 â 23.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAdam BD, Corriveau P, Elliott R, Globerman J, English K, Rourke S. HIV disclosure as practice and public policy. Crit Public Health. 2015; 25 ( 4 ) 386 â 397.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMahajan AP, Sayles JN, Patel VA, Remien RH, Ortiz D, Szekeres G, et al. Stigma in the HIV/AIDS epidemic: a review of the literature and recommendations for the way forward. AIDS. 2008; 22 (Suppl 2 ): S67.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLowther K, Selman L, Harding R, Higginson IJ. Experience of persistent psychological symptoms and perceived stigma among people with HIV on antiretroviral therapy (ART): a systematic review. Int J Nurs Stud. 2014; 51 ( 8 ): 1171 â 89.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS ( 2013 ). STOP HIV/AIDS: seek and treat for optimal prevention of HIV/AIDS. Vancouver. [cited 2015 May 7]. Available from: http://stophivaids.ca
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS ( 2013 ). It’s different now. Vancouver. [cited 2015 May 7]. Available from: http://www.itsdifferentnowbc.org
dc.identifier.citedreferencePublic Health Agency of Canada ( 2012 ). HIV and AIDS in Canada: Surveillance Report to December 31, 2012. Ottawa: Surveillance and Risk Assessment Division, Centre for Communicable Diseases and Infection Control, Public Health Agency of Canada.
dc.identifier.citedreferencede Reus LA, Few AL, Blume LB. Multicultural and critical race feminisms: theorizing families in the third wave. In: Bengtson VL, Acock AC, Allen KR, Dilworthâ Anderson P, Klein DM, editors. Sourcebook of Family Theory and Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications; 2005. p. 447 â 68.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRaphael D. Social determinants of health: Canadian Perspectives. 2nd ed. Toronto: Canadian Scholarsâ Press; 2009.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBenoit C, Shumka L. Gendering the population health perspective: fundamental determinants of women’s health. Final Report Prepared for the Women’s Health Research Network. Women’s health research network, Vancouver, BC; 2007.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCarter A, Greene S, Nicholson V, O’Brien N, Sanchez M, Pokomandy AD, et al. Breaking the glass ceiling: increasing the meaningful involvement of women living with HIV/AIDS (MIWA) in the design and delivery of HIV/AIDS services. Health Care Women Int. 2015; 36 ( 8 ) 936 â 64.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKaida A, Carter A, Lemay J, O’Brien N, Greene S, Nicholson V, et al. Hiring, training, and supporting peer researchers: operationalizing communityâ based research principles within epidemiological studies by, with, and for women living with HIV. 23rd Canadian Association for HIV Research (CAHR) conference); 2014 May 1â 4; St. John’s, Newfoundland. (Abstract O106); 2014.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAbelsohn K, Benoit AC, Conway T, Cioppa L, Smith S, Kwaramba G, et al. â Hear(ing) new voicesâ : peer reflections from community based survey development with women living with HIV. Prog Community Health Partnersh. (In Press).
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMeston C, Trapnell P. Development and validation of a fiveâ factor sexual satisfaction and distress scale for women: the Sexual Satisfaction Scale for Women (SSSâ W). J Sex Med. 2005; 2 ( 1 ): 66.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCarter A, Sereda P, Nohpal A, Colley G, Proulxâ Boucher K, Thomasâ Pavanel J, et al. Validating selfâ report of undetectable viral load against laboratory plasma viral load measures in a multiâ site cohort of women living with HIV in British Columbia. 24th Canadian Association for HIV Research (CAHR) Conference; April 3â May 3 2015; Toronto, Ontario. (Abstract EPH112); 2015.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRevicki DA, Sorensen S, Wu AW. Reliability and validity of physical and mental health summary scores from the Medical Outcomes Study HIV Health Survey. Med Care. 1998; 36 ( 2 ): 126 â 37.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWu AW. MOSâ HIV health survey users manual. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University; 1999.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceZhang W, O’Brien N, Forrest JI, Salters KA, Patterson TL, Montaner JS, et al. Validating a shortened depression scale (10 item CESâ D) among HIVâ positive people in British Columbia, Canada. PLoS One. 2012; 7 ( 7 ): e40793.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRadloff LS. The CESâ D scale a selfâ report depression scale for research in the general population. Appl Psychol Meas. 1977; 1 ( 3 ): 385 â 401.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWright K, Naarâ King S, Lam P, Templin T, Frey M. Stigma scale revised: reliability and validity of a brief measure of stigma for HIV+ youth. J Adolesc Health. 2007; 40 ( 1 ): 96 â 8.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBerger BE, Ferrans CE, Lashley FR. Measuring stigma in people with HIV: psychometric assessment of the HIV stigma scale. Res Nurs Health. 2001; 24 ( 6 ): 518 â 29.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAkaike H. A new look at the statistical model identification. IEEE Trans Automat Control. 1974; 19 ( 6 ): 716 â 23.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWilson TE, Jeanâ Louis G, Schwartz R, Golub ET, Cohen MH, Maki P, et al. HIV infection and women’s sexual functioning. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr ( 1999 ). 2010; 54 ( 4 ): 360 â 7.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCiccarone DH, Kanouse DE, Collins RL, Miu A, Chen JL, Morton SC, et al. Sex without disclosure of positive HIV serostatus in a US probability sample of persons receiving medical care for HIV infection. Am J Public Health. 2003; 93 ( 6 ): 949 â 54.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBogart LM, Collins RL, Kanouse DE, Cunningham W, Beckman R, Golinelli D, et al. Patterns and correlates of deliberate abstinence among men and women with HIV/AIDS. Am J Public Health. 2006; 96 ( 6 ): 1078.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSiegel K, Schrimshaw EW. Reasons for the adoption of celibacy among older men and women living with HIV/AIDS. J Sex Res. 2003; 40 ( 2 ): 189 â 200.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceShahhosseini Z, Gardeshi ZH, Pourasghar M, Salehi F. A review of affecting factors on sexual satisfaction in women. Mater Sociomed. 2014; 26 ( 6 ): 378 â 81.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGreene S, Symington A, Ion A, Carvalhal A, Loutfy M. Judging mothers: criminalization’s creep into the health and social care of HIVâ positive mothers. Poster 213. 23rd Canadian Association for HIV Research (CAHR) conference; 2014 May 1â 4; St. John’s, Newfoundland. (Abstract P213); 2014.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLeigh BC, Temple MT, Trocki KF. The sexual behavior of US adults: results from a national survey. Am J Public Health. 1993; 83 ( 10 ): 1400 â 8.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSiegel K, Schrimshaw EW, Lekas Hâ M. Diminished sexual activity, interest, and feelings of attractiveness among HIVâ infected women in two eras of the AIDS epidemic. Arch Sex Behav. 2006; 35 ( 4 ): 437 â 49.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSow K, Desclaux A. Stratégies féminines face au risque de transmission sexuelle du VIH au temps des antirétroviraux. Les femmes à l’épreuve du VIH au Sud. [Women’s strategies to counter risk of HIV sexual transmission in the era of antiretrovirals. Women’s protection against HIV in the South.] 2011: 165 â 77.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLogie CH, James L, Tharao W, Loutfy MR. HIV, gender, race, sexual orientation, and sex work: a qualitative study of intersectional stigma experienced by HIVâ positive women in Ontario, Canada. PLoS Med. 2011; 8 ( 11 ): e1001124.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCarr RL, Gramling LF. Stigma: a health barrier for women with HIV/AIDS. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2004; 15 ( 5 ): 30 â 9.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceO’Byrne P, Willmore J, Bryan A, Friedman DS, Hendriks A, Horvath C, et al. Nondisclosure prosecutions and population health outcomes: examining HIV testing, HIV diagnoses, and the attitudes of men who have sex with men following nondisclosure prosecution media releases in Ottawa, Canada. BMC Public Health. 2013; 13: 94.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAdam B, Elliott R, Corriveau P, English K. Impacts of criminalization on everyday lives of people living with HIV in Canada. Sex Res Soc Policy J. 2014; 11: 39 â 49.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMykhalovskiy E, Betteridge G, McLay D. HIV nonâ disclosure and the criminal law: establishing policy options for Ontario. [ Section 4: Social research on the use of the criminal law to address HIV nonâ disclosure in Ontario: findings from a qualitative research study ]. 2010 [cited 2014 Dec 31]. Available from: http://cocqsida.com/assets/files/2.dossiers/Ontario_HIVNonâ DisclosureandtheCriminalLaw.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMykhalovskiy E. The problem of â significant riskâ : exploring the public health impact of criminalizing HIV nonâ disclosure. Soc Sci Med. 2011; 73 ( 5 ): 668 â 75.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKeegan A, Lambert S, Petrak J. Sex and relationships for HIVâ positive women since HAART: a qualitative study. Aids Patient Care STDS. 2005; 19 ( 10 ): 645 â 54.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBott S, Obermeyer CM. The social and gender context of HIV disclosure in subâ Saharan Africa: a review of policies and practices. SAHARA J. 2013; 10 (Suppl 1 ): S5 â 16.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUNAIDS. Positive health, dignity and prevention. Operational Guidelines 2013 [cited 2015 Sep 14]. Available from: http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/20130802_Positive_Health_Dignity_Prevention_Operational_Guidelines_0.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceStâ Pierreâ Gagné S, Otis J, Massie L, Kéita DB, Yattassaye A, Dème R, et al. Emotional and sexual wellâ being of women living with HIV in Quebec: Cultural adaptation and formative evaluation of the program <<PLURIELLES>>. 23rd Canadian Association for HIV Research (CAHR) conference; 2014 May 1â 4; St. John’s, Newfoundland. (Abstract P250); 2014.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCsete J. â Vectors, vessels and victimsâ : HIV/AIDS and women’s human rights in Canada. Toronto: Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network; 2005.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFarmer P, Frenk J, Knaul FM, Shulman LN, Alleyne G, Armstrong L, et al. Expansion of cancer care and control in countries of low and middle income: a call to action. Lancet. 2010; 376: 1186 â 93.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFerlay J, Shin H, Bray F, Forman D, Mathers C, Parkin DM. GLOBOCAN 2008 v2.0, Cancer Incidence and Mortality Worldwide: IARC CancerBase No. 10. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2010.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceAdefuye PO, Broutet NJ, de Sanjose S, Denny LA. Trials and projects on cervical cancer and human papillomavirus prevention in subâ Saharan Africa. Vaccine. 2013; 31 (Suppl 5 ): F53 â 9.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGustafsson L, Ponten J, Bergstrom R, Adami HO. International incidence rates of invasive cervical cancer before cytological screening. Int J Cancer. 1997; 71: 159 â 65.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFerlay J, Soerjomataram I, Dikshit R, Eser S, Mathers C, Rebelo M, et al. Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: sources, methods and major patterns in GLOBOCAN 2012. Int J Cancer. 2015; 136: E359 â 86.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceEzechi OC, Ostergren PO, Nwaokorie FO, Ujah IA, Odberg Pettersson K. The burden, distribution and risk factors for cervical oncogenic human papilloma virus infection in HIV positive Nigerian women. Virol J. 2014; 11: 5.
dc.identifier.citedreferencePalefsky J. Biology of HPV in HIV infection. Adv Dent Res. 2006; 19: 99 â 105.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBlitz S, Baxter J, Raboud J, Walmsley S, Rachlis A, Smaill F, et al. Evaluation of HIV and highly active antiretroviral therapy on the natural history of human papillomavirus infection and cervical cytopathologic findings in HIVâ positive and highâ risk HIVâ negative women. J Infect Dis. 2013; 208: 454 â 62.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBratcher LF, Sahasrabuddhe VV. The impact of antiretroviral therapy on HPV and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: current evidence and directions for future research. Infect Agents Cancer. 2010; 5: 8.
dc.identifier.citedreferencePatrelli TS, Gizzo S, Peri F, Franchi L, Volpi L, Esposito F, et al. Impact of highly active antiretroviral therapy on the natural history of cervical precancerous lesions: a 17â year institutional longitudinal cohort study. Reprod Sci. 2013; 21: 837 â 45.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDrydenâ Peterson S, Medhin H, Kebabonyeâ Pusoentsi M, Seage GR 3rd, Suneja G, Kayembe MK, et al. Cancer incidence following expansion of HIV treatment in Botswana. PLoS One. 2015; 10: e0135602.
dc.identifier.citedreferencePiketty C, Selingerâ Leneman H, Grabar S, Duvivier C, Bonmarchand M, Abramowitz L, et al. Marked increase in the incidence of invasive anal cancer among HIVâ infected patients despite treatment with combination antiretroviral therapy. AIDS. 2008; 22: 1203 â 11.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFranceschi S, Jaffe H. Cervical cancer screening of women living with HIV infection: a must in the era of antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis. 2007; 45: 510 â 3.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFHI360. In: integration of HIV and noncommunicable disease care. [cited 2015 May 1]. Accessed http://www.fhi360.org/sites/default/files/media/documents/NCD_Factsheet_v3_WEB.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHaraka F, Glass TR, Sikalengo G, Gamell A, Ntamatungiro A, Hatz C, et al. A bundle of services increased ascertainment of tuberculosis among HIVâ infected individuals enrolled in a HIV cohort in rural subâ Saharan Africa. PLoS One. 2015; 10: e0123275.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSuthar AB, Rutherford GW, Horvath T, Doherty MC, Negussie EK. Improving antiretroviral therapy scaleâ up and effectiveness through service integration and decentralization. AIDS. 2014; 28 (Suppl 2 ): S175 â 85.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDickinson C, Attawell K, Druce N. Progress on scaling up integrated services for sexual and reproductive health and HIV. Bull World Health Organ. 2009; 87: 846 â 51.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDhana A, Luchters S, Moore L, Lafort Y, Roy A, Scorgie F, et al. Systematic review of facilityâ based sexual and reproductive health services for female sex workers in Africa. Global Health. 2014; 10: 46.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHope R, Kendall T, Langer A, Barnighausen T. Health systems integration of sexual and reproductive health and HIV services in subâ Saharan Africa: a scoping study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2014; 67 (Suppl 4 ): S259 â 70.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceIPPF, UNFPA, WHO, UNAIDS, GNP+, ICW, et al. Rapid assessment tool for sexual and reproductive health and HIV linkages [Internet]. 2009 [cited 2015 May 6]. Available from: http://data.unaids.org/pub/Manual/2009/2009_rapid_assesment_brochure_en.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWorld Health Organization. Sexual and reproductive health of women living with HIV/AIDS: guidelines on care, treatment and support for women living with HIV/AIDS and their children in resourceâ constrained settings. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2006.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWorld Health Organization. Operations manual for delivery of HIV prevention, care and treatment at primary health centers in highâ prevalence, resourceâ constrained settings. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2008.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWorld Health Organization. Priority interventions â HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment and care in the health sector. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2010.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRosser JI, Hamisi S, Njoroge B, Huchko MJ. Barriers to cervical cancer screening in rural Kenya: perspectives from a provider survey. J Community Health. 2015; 40 ( 4 ): 756 â 61.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSeto K, Marra F, Raymakers A, Marra CA. The cost effectiveness of human papillomavirus vaccines: a systematic review. Drugs. 2012; 72: 715 â 43.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGoldie SJ, O’Shea M, Campos NG, Diaz M, Sweet S, Kim SY. Health and economic outcomes of HPV 16,18 vaccination in 72 GAVIâ eligible countries. Vaccine. 2008; 26: 4080 â 93.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceJoura EA, Garland SM, Paavonen J, Ferris DG, Perez G, Ault KA, et al. Effect of the human papillomavirus (HPV) quadrivalent vaccine in a subgroup of women with cervical and vulvar disease: retrospective pooled analysis of trial data. BMJ. 2012; 344: e1401.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceParry J. Vaccinating against cervical cancer. Bull World Health Organ. 2007; 85: 89 â 90.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGAVI Alliance. Human papillomavirus vaccine support [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2015 May 5]. Available from: http://www.gavialliance.org/support/nvs/humanâ papillomavirusâ vaccineâ support/
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSankaranarayanan R, Esmy PO, Rajkumar R, Muwonge R, Swaminathan R, Shanthakumari S, et al. Effect of visual screening on cervical cancer incidence and mortality in Tamil Nadu, India: a clusterâ randomised trial. Lancet. 2007; 370: 398 â 406.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSankaranarayanan R, Nene BM, Dinshaw K, Rajkumar R, Shastri S, Wesley R, et al. Early detection of cervical cancer with visual inspection methods: a summary of completed and onâ going studies in India. Salud Publica Mex. 2003; 45 (Suppl 3 ): S399 â 407.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWorld Health Organization. Choosing interventions that are cost effective: costâ effectiveness thresholds [Internet]. 2005 [cited 2011 Sep 28]. Available from: http://www.who.int/choice/costs/CER_thresholds/en/index.html
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSankaranarayanan R, Nene BM, Dinshaw KA, Mahe C, Jayant K, Shastri SS, et al. A cluster randomized controlled trial of visual, cytology and human papillomavirus screening for cancer of the cervix in rural India. Int J Cancer. 2005; 116: 617 â 23.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHuchko MJ, Sneden J, Zakaras JM, Smithâ McCune K, Sawaya G, Maloba M, et al. A randomized trial comparing the diagnostic accuracy of visual inspection with acetic acid to visual inspection with Lugol’s iodine for cervical cancer screening in HIVâ infected women. PLoS One. 2015; 10: e0118568.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGoldie SJ, Gaffikin L, Goldhaberâ Fiebert JD, Gordilloâ Tobar A, Levin C, Mahe C, et al. Costâ effectiveness of cervicalâ cancer screening in five developing countries. N Eng J Med. 2005; 353: 2158 â 68.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGoldie SJ, Freedberg KA, Weinstein MC, Wright TC, Kuntz KM. Cost effectiveness of human papillomavirus testing to augment cervical cancer screening in women infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Am J Med. 2001; 111: 140 â 9.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMoses E, Pedersen HN, Mitchell SM, Sekikubo M, Mwesigwa D, Singer J, et al. Uptake of communityâ based, selfâ collected HPV testing vs. visual inspection with acetic acid for cervical cancer screening in Kampala, Uganda: preliminary results of a randomised controlled trial. Trop Med Int Health. 2015; 20 ( 10 ): 1355 â 67.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceEvaluating a Communityâ Driven Cervical Cancer Prevention Strategy in Western Kenya. [cited 2015 May 1]. Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02124252
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWHO. Comprehensive cervical cancer prevention and control: a healthier future for girls and women. WHO Guidance Note. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2013.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceChurch K, Wringe A, Fakudze P, Kikuvi J, Simelane D, Mayhew SH, et al. Are integrated HIV services less stigmatizing than standâ alone models of care? A comparative case study from Swaziland. J Int AIDS Soc. 2013; 16: 17981, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7448/IAS.16.1.17981
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMak J, Birdthistle I, Church K, Friendâ Du Preez N, Kivunaga J, Kikuvi J, et al. Need, demand and missed opportunities for integrated reproductive healthâ HIV care in Kenya and Swaziland: evidence from household surveys. AIDS. 2013; 27 (Suppl 1 ): S55 â 63.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceEkong J, Kakande C, Mutabazi M, Kakande H, Castano F, Uhuru K, et al. Integration of cervical cancer screening using visual inspection with acetic acid and cryotherapy treatment into HIV/AIDS services in rural districts of Western Uganda. In: Oral Abstract: International AIDS Society. Kuala Lumpur; 2013.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMutyaba T, Mirembe F, Sandin S, Weiderpass E. Evaluation of â seeâ see and treatâ strategy and role of HIV on cervical cancer prevention in Uganda. Reprod Health. 2010; 7: 4.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDenny LA, Sankaranarayanan R, de Vuyst H, Kim JJ, Adefuye PO, Alemany L, et al. Recommendations for cervical cancer prevention in subâ Saharan Africa. Vaccine. 2013; 31 (Suppl 5 ): F73 â 4.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHuchko MJ, Bukusi EA, Cohen CR. Building capacity for cervical cancer screening in outpatient HIV clinics in the Nyanza province of western Kenya. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2011; 114: 106 â 10.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRosser JI, Zakaras JM, Hamisi S, Huchko MJ. Men’s knowledge and attitudes about cervical cancer screening in Kenya. BMC Womens Health. 2014; 14: 138.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMutyaba T, Mirembe F, Sandin S, Weiderpass E. Male partner involvement in reducing loss to followâ up after cervical cancer screening in Uganda. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2009; 107: 103 â 6.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCooper D, Mantell JE, Moodley J, Mall S. The HIV epidemic and sexual and reproductive health policy integration: views of South African policymakers. BMC Public Health. 2015; 15: 217.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWashington S, Owuor K, Turan JM, Steinfeld RL, Onono M, Shade SB, et al. The effect of integration of HIV care and treatment into antenatal care clinics on motherâ toâ child HIV transmission and maternal outcomes in Nyanza, Kenya: results from the SHAIP cluster randomized controlled trial. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2015; 69 ( 5 ): e164 â 71.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUnited Nations. Framework of actions for the followâ up to the programme of action of the International Conference on Population and Development Beyond 2014. Report of the Secretary General. Geneva: UNFPA; 2014.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNgure K, Baeten J, Mugo N, Curran K, Vusha S, Heffron R, et al. â My intention was a child but I was very afraidâ : fertility intentions and HIV risk perception among HIVâ serodiscordant couples experiencing pregnancy in Kenya. AIDS Care. 2014; 26: 1283 â 7.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMatthews LT, Moore L, Crankshaw TL, Milford C, Mosery FN, Greener R, et al. South Africans with recent pregnancy rarely know partner’s HIV serostatus: implications for serodiscordant couples interventions. BMC Public Health. 2014; 14: 843.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMugo NR, Heffron R, Donnell D, Wald A, Were EO, Rees H, et al. Increased risk of HIVâ 1 transmission in pregnancy: a prospective study among African HIVâ 1â serodiscordant couples. AIDS. 2011; 25 ( 15 ): 1887 â 95.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCooper D, Harries J, Myer L, Orner P, Bracken H, Zweigenthal V. â Life is still going onâ : reproductive intentions among HIVâ positive women and men in South Africa. Soc Sci Med. 2007; 65 ( 2 ): 274 â 83.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCooper D, Moodley J, Zweigenthal V, Bekker LG, Shah I, Myer L. Fertility intentions and reproductive health care needs of people living with HIV in Cape Town, South Africa: implications for integrating reproductive health and HIV care services. AIDS Behav. 2009; 13 (Suppl 1 ): 38 â 46.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKaida A, Matthews LT, Kanters S, Kabakyenga J, Muzoora C, Mocello AR, et al. Incidence and predictors of pregnancy among a cohort of HIVâ positive women initiating antiretroviral therapy in Mbarara, Uganda. PLoS One. 2013; 8 ( 5 ): 63411.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFinoccharioâ Kessler S, Bastos FI, Malta M, Anderson J, Goggin K, Sweat M, et al. Discussing childbearing with HIVâ infected women of reproductive age in clinical care: a comparison of Brazil and the US. AIDS Behav. 2012; 16 ( 1 ): 99 â 107.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceLoutfy MR, Hart TA, Mohammed SS, Su D, Ralph ED, Walmsley SL, et al. Fertility desires and intentions of HIVâ positive women of reproductive age in Ontario, Canada: a crossâ sectional study. PLoS One. 2009; 4 ( 12 ): 7925.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMatthews LT, Mukherjee JS. Strategies for harm reduction among HIVâ affected couples who want to conceive. AIDS Behav. 2009; 13 (Suppl 1 ): 5 â 11.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBaeten JM, Donnell D, Ndase P, Mugo NR, Campbell JD, Wangisi J, et al. Antiretroviral prophylaxis for HIV prevention in heterosexual men and women. N Engl J Med. 2012; 367 ( 5 ): 399 â 410.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceThigpen MC, Kebaabetswe PM, Paxton LA, Smith DK, Rose CE, Segolodi TM, et al. Antiretroviral preexposure prophylaxis for heterosexual HIV transmission in Botswana. N Engl J Med. 2012; 367 ( 5 ): 423 â 34.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCohen MS, Chen YQ, McCauley M, Gamble T, Hosseinipour MC, Kumarasamy N, et al. Prevention of HIVâ 1 infection with early antiretroviral therapy. N Engl J Med. 2011; 365 ( 6 ): 493 â 505.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMmeje O, Cohen CR, Cohan D. Evaluating safer conception options for HIVâ serodiscordant couples (HIVâ infected female/HIVâ uninfected male): a closer look at vaginal insemination. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 2012;2012: 587651.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBailey RC, Moses S, Parker CB, Agot K, Maclean I, Krieger JN, et al. Male circumcision for HIV prevention in young men in Kisumu, Kenya: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2007; 369 ( 9562 ): 643 â 56.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGrossman D, Onono M, Newmann SJ, Blat C, Bukusi EA, Shade SB, et al. Integration of family planning services into HIV care and treatment in Kenya: a clusterâ randomized trial. AIDS. 2013; 27 (Suppl 1 ): S77 â 85.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceShade SB, Kevany S, Onono M, Ochieng G, Steinfeld RL, Grossman D, et al. Cost, costâ efficiency and costâ effectiveness of integrated family planning and HIV services. AIDS. 2013; 27 (Suppl 1 ): S87 â 92.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceJoint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. Global report: UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic 2013. Geneva: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS; 2013.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCooper D, Mantell JE, Moodley J, Mall S. The HIV epidemic and sexual and reproductive health policy integration: views of South African policymakers. BMC Public Health. 2015; 15: 217.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMascarenhas MN, Flaxman SR, Boerma T, Vanderpoel S, Stevens GA. National, regional, and global trends in infertility prevalence since 1990: a systematic analysis of 277 health surveys. PLoS Med. 2012; 9 ( 12 ): e1001356.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBunting L, Boivin J. Development and preliminary validation of the fertility status awareness tool: FertiSTAT. Hum Reprod. 2010; 25 ( 7 ): 1722 â 33.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMugo NR, Hong T, Celum C, Donnell D, Bukusi EA, Johnâ Stewart G, et al. Pregnancy incidence and outcomes among women receiving preexposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2014; 312 ( 4 ): 362 â 71.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMoodley J, Cooper D, Mantell JE, Stern E. Health care provider perspectives on pregnancy and parenting in HIVâ positive individuals in South Africa. BMC Health Serv Res. 2014; 14: 384.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKawale P, Mindry D, Phoya A, Jansen P, Hoffman RM. Provider attitudes about childbearing and knowledge of safer conception at two HIV clinics in Malawi. Reprod Health. 2015; 12 ( 1 ): 17.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMatthews LT, Milford C, Kaida A, Ehrlich MJ, Ng C, Greener R, et al. Lost opportunities to reduce periconception HIV transmission: safer conception counseling by South African providers addresses perinatal but not sexual HIV transmission. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2014; 67 (Suppl 4 ): S210 â 7.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCrankshaw TL, Mindry D, Munthree C, Letsoalo T, Maharaj P. Challenges with couples, serodiscordance and HIV disclosure: healthcare provider perspectives on delivering safer conception services for HIVâ affected couples, South Africa. J Int AIDS Soc. 2014; 17: 18832, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7448/IAS.17.1.18832
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKastner J, Matthews LT, Flavia N, Bajunirwe F, Erikson S, Berry NS, et al. Antiretroviral therapy helps HIVâ positive women navigate social expectations for and clinical recommendations against childbearing in Uganda. AIDS Res Treat. 2014;2014: 626120.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGoggin K, Mindry D, Beyezaâ Kashesya J, Finoccharioâ Kessler S, Wanyenze R, Nabiryo C, et al. Our hands are tied upâ : current state of safer conception services suggests the need for an integrated care model. Health Care Women Int. 2014; 35 ( 7â 9 ): 990 â 1009.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGogna ML, Pecheny MM, Ibarlucia I, Manzelli H, Lopez SB. The reproductive needs and rights of people living with HIV in Argentina: health service usersâ and providersâ perspectives. Soc Sci Med. 2009; 69 ( 6 ): 813 â 20.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDyer SJ, Abrahams N, Mokoena NE, Lombard CJ, van der Spuy ZM. Psychological distress among women suffering from couple infertility in South Africa: a quantitative assessment. Hum Reprod. 2005; 20 ( 7 ): 1938 â 43.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKilewo C, Karlsson K, Ngarina M, Massawe A, Lyamuya E, Swai A, et al. Prevention of motherâ toâ child transmission of HIVâ 1 through breastfeeding by treating mothers with triple antiretroviral therapy in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: the Mitra Plus study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2009; 52 ( 3 ): 406 â 16.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCurran K, Ngure K, Shellâ Duncan B, Vusha S, Mugo NR, Heffron R, et al. â If I am given antiretrovirals I will think I am nearing the graveâ : Kenyan HIV serodiscordant couplesâ attitudes regarding early initiation of antiretroviral therapy. AIDS. 2014; 28 ( 2 ): 227 â 33.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCrankshaw TL, Matthews LT, Giddy J, Kaida A, Ware NC, Smit JA, et al. A conceptual framework for understanding HIV risk behavior in the context of supporting fertility goals among HIVâ serodiscordant couples. Reprod Health Matters. 2012; 20 (Suppl 39 ): 50 â 60.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTam M, Amzel A, Phelps BR. Disclosure of HIV serostatus among pregnant and postpartum women in subâ Saharan Africa: a systematic review. AIDS Care. 2015; 27 ( 4 ): 436 â 50.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMindry D, Maman S, Chirowodza A, Muravha T, van Rooyen H, Coates T. Looking to the future: South African men and women negotiating HIV risk and relationship intimacy. Cult Health Sex. 2011; 13 ( 5 ): 589 â 602.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceOnono M, Guze MA, Grossman D, Steinfeld R, Bukusi EA, Shade S, et al. Integrating family planning and HIV services in western Kenya: the impact on HIVâ infected patientsâ knowledge of family planning and male attitudes toward family planning. AIDS Care. 2015; 27 ( 6 ): 743 â 52.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKass NE. Policy, ethics, and reproductive choice: pregnancy and childbearing among HIVâ infected women. Acta Paediatr. 1994; 400: 95 â 8.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCenters for Disease Control. Recommendations for assisting in the prevention of perinatal transmission of human Tâ lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathyâ associated virus and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1985; 34 ( 48 ): 721 â 6, 31â 2.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRebekah Webb Consulting, International Community of Women Living with HIV (ICW), Global Network of People Living with HIV (GNP+). Understanding the perspectives and/or experiences of women living with HIV regarding Option B+ in Uganda and Malawi. Global Network of People Living with HIV [Internet]. [cited 2015 May 7]. Available from: http://www.gnpplus.net/assets/2013â Optionâ B+â Reportâ GNPâ andâ ICW.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceJoint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). Global plan towards the elimination of new infections in children by 2015 and keeping mothers alive: 2011â 2015. New York [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2015 May 7]. Available from: http://www.zeroâ hiv.org/wpâ content/uploads/2014/06/Globalâ Planâ Eliminationâ HIVâ Childrenâ Eng.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDilmitis S, Edwards O, Hull B, Margolese S, Mason N, Namiba A, et al. Language, identity and HIV: why do we keep talking about the responsible and responsive use of language? Language matters. J Int AIDS Soc. 2012; 15 (Suppl 2 ):17990, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7448/IAS.15.4.17990
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUnited Nations Population Fund. Preventing HIV and unintended pregnancies: strategic framework 2011â 2015 [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2015 Sep 4]. Available from: http://www.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pubâ pdf/V2_web_P1P2_framework22.8.12.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceInternational Treatment Preparedness Coalition. Missing the Target 9: the long walk: ensuring comprehensive care for women and families to end vertical HIV transmission: community experiences of efforts to prevent vertical transmission in ten countries [Internet]. 2011 Dec [cited 2015 May 7]. Available from: http://www.aidsportal.org/atomicDocuments/AIDSPortalDocuments/20111209190414â MTT9Final.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCohen MS, Chen YQ, McCauley M, Gamble T, Hosseinipour MC, Kumarasamy N, et al. Prevention of HIVâ 1 infection with early antiretroviral therapy. N Engl J Med. 2011; 365: 493 â 505.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCohen J. Breakthrough of the year: HIV treatment as prevention. Science. 2011; 334 ( 6063 ): 1628.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceUNAIDS. Groundbreaking trial results confirm HIV treatment prevents transmission of HIV [Press Release] [Internet]. 2011 May 12 [cited 2015 May 7]. Available from: http://www.unaids.org/en/resources/presscentre/pressreleaseandstatementarchive/2011/may/20110512pstrialresults
dc.identifier.citedreferenceCenter for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Impact of an innovative approach to prevent motherâ toâ child transmission of HIV â Malawi, July 2011â September 2012. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2013:62(8); 148 â 51.
dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


Files in this item

Show simple item record

Remediation of Harmful Language

The University of Michigan Library aims to describe library materials in a way that respects the people and communities who create, use, and are represented in our collections. Report harmful or offensive language in catalog records, finding aids, or elsewhere in our collections anonymously through our metadata feedback form. More information at Remediation of Harmful Language.

Accessibility

If you are unable to use this file in its current format, please select the Contact Us link and we can modify it to make it more accessible to you.