Show simple item record

Third‐Person Self‐Talk Reduces Ebola Worry and Risk Perception by Enhancing Rational Thinking

dc.contributor.authorKross, Ethan
dc.contributor.authorVickers, Brian D.
dc.contributor.authorOrvell, Ariana
dc.contributor.authorGainsburg, Izzy
dc.contributor.authorMoran, Tim P.
dc.contributor.authorBoyer, Margaret
dc.contributor.authorJonides, John
dc.contributor.authorMoser, Jason
dc.contributor.authorAyduk, Ozlem
dc.date.accessioned2017-12-15T16:46:47Z
dc.date.available2019-01-07T18:34:36Zen
dc.date.issued2017-11
dc.identifier.citationKross, Ethan; Vickers, Brian D.; Orvell, Ariana; Gainsburg, Izzy; Moran, Tim P.; Boyer, Margaret; Jonides, John; Moser, Jason; Ayduk, Ozlem (2017). "Third‐Person Self‐Talk Reduces Ebola Worry and Risk Perception by Enhancing Rational Thinking." Applied Psychology: Health and Well‐Being 9(3): 387-409.
dc.identifier.issn1758-0846
dc.identifier.issn1758-0854
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/139911
dc.publisherLawrence Erlbaum Associates
dc.publisherWiley Periodicals, Inc.
dc.subject.otherself‐regulation
dc.subject.otherworry
dc.subject.otherself‐control
dc.subject.otherpsychological distance
dc.subject.otheremotion regulation
dc.subject.otheranxiety
dc.titleThird‐Person Self‐Talk Reduces Ebola Worry and Risk Perception by Enhancing Rational Thinking
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.rights.robotsIndexNoFollow
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelPsychology
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelSocial Sciences
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Reviewed
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/139911/1/aphw12103.pdf
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/139911/2/aphw12103_am.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/aphw.12103
dc.identifier.sourceApplied Psychology: Health and Well‐Being
dc.identifier.citedreferencePenner, L.A., Gueverra, D., Harper, F.W.K., Taub, J., Phipps, S., Albrecht, T.L., et al. ( 2015 ). Self‐distancing buffers high trait anxious pediatric cancer caregivers against short‐ and longer‐term distress. Clinical Psychological Science, 4 ( 4 ), 629 – 640. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702615602864.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKohlberg, L., Yaeger, J., & Hjertholm, E. ( 1968 ). Private speech: Four studies and a review of theories. Child Development, 39 ( 3 ), 691 – 736. https://doi.org/10.2307/1126979.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKross, E., & Ayduk, Ö. ( 2009 ). Boundary conditions and buffering effects: Does depressive symptomology moderate the effectiveness of distanced‐analysis for facilitating adaptive self‐reflection? Journal of Research in Personality, 43 ( 5 ), 923 – 927. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2009.04.004.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKross, E., & Ayduk, Ö. ( 2011 ). Making meaning out of negative experiences by self‐distancing. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 20 ( 3 ), 187 – 191. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721411408883.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKross, E., Bruehlman‐Senecal, E., Park, J., Burson, A., Dougherty, A., Shablack, H., et al. ( 2014 ). Self‐talk as a regulatory mechanism: How you do it matters. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 106 ( 2 ), 304 – 324. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035173.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceKross, E., Gard, D., Deldin, P., Clifton, J., & Ayduk, O. ( 2012 ). “Asking why” from a distance: Its cognitive and emotional consequences for people with major depressive disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 121 ( 3 ), 559 – 569. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028808.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMischel, W., & Rodriguez, M.L. ( 1993 ). Psychological distance in self‐imposed delay of gratification. In R.R. Cocking & K.A. Renninger (Eds.), The development and meaning of psychological distance (pp. 109 – 121 ). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceMoser, J.S., Dougherty, A., Mattson, W.I., Katz, B., Moran, T.P., Guevarra, D., et al. ( 2017 ). Third‐person self‐talk facilitates emotion regulation without engaging cognitive control: Converging evidence from ERP and fMRI. Scientific Reports, 7 ( 1 ), 4519. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-04047-3.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNook, E.C., Schleider, J.L., & Somerville, L.H. ( 2017 ). A linguistic signature of psychological distancing in emotion regulation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 146 ( 3 ), 337 – 346. https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0000263
dc.identifier.citedreferenceNye, C.D., & Drasgow, F. ( 2010 ). Assessing goodness of fit: Simple rules of thumb simply do not work. Organizational Research Methods, 14 ( 3 ), 548 – 570. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428110368562.
dc.identifier.citedreferencePark, J., Ayduk, O., O’Donnell, L., Chun, J., Gruber, J., Kamali, M., et al. ( 2014 ). Regulating the high: Cognitive and neural processes underlying positive emotion regulation in bipolar I disorder. Clinical Psychological Science, 2 ( 6 ), 661 – 674. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702614527580.
dc.identifier.citedreferencePennebaker, J.W., Booth, R.J., & Francis, M.E. ( 2007 ). Linguistic inquiry and word count: LIWC [Computer software]. Austin, TX: liwc.net.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRosseel, Y. ( 2012 ). lavaan: An R package for structural equation modeling. Journal of Statistical Software, 48 ( 2 ), 1 – 36. https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v048.i02.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceRucker, D.D., Preacher, K.J., Tormala, Z.L., & Petty, R.E. ( 2011 ). Mediation analysis in social psychology: Current practices and new recommendations. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 5 ( 6 ), 359 – 371. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2011.00355.x.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceShrout, P.E., & Bolger, N. ( 2002 ). Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: New procedures and recommendations. Psychological Methods, 7 ( 4 ), 422 – 445. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.7.4.422.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceSjöberg, L. ( 2000 ). Factors in risk perception. Risk Analysis, 20, 1 – 12. https://doi.org/10.1111/0272-4332.00001.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceStreamer, L., Seery, M.D., Kondrack, C.L., Lamarche, V.M., & Saltsman, T.L. ( 2017 ). Not I, but she: The beneficial effects of self‐distancing on challenge/threat cardiovascular responses. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 70, 235 – 241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2016.11.008.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTallis, F., & Eysenck, M.W. ( 1994 ). Worry: Mechanisms and modulating influences. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 22, 37 – 56. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1352465800011796.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTrope, Y., & Liberman, N. ( 2010 ). Construal‐level theory of psychological distance. Psychological Review, 117 ( 2 ), 440 – 463. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018963.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceTyler, T.R., & Cook, F.L. ( 1984 ). The mass media and judgments of risk: Distinguishing impact on personal and societal level judgments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47 ( 4 ), 693 – 708. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.47.4.693.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceValeri, L., & VanderWeele, T.J. ( 2013 ). Mediation analysis allowing for exposure–mediator interactions and causal interpretation: Theoretical assumptions and implementation with SAS and SPSS macros. Psychological Methods, 18 ( 2 ), 137 – 150. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031034.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceVygotsky, L. ( 1962 ). Thought and language. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWalton, G.M. ( 2014 ). The new science of wise psychological interventions. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 23 ( 1 ), 73 – 82. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721413512856.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceWisco, B.A., & Nolen‐Hoeksema, S. ( 2011 ). Effect of visual perspective on memory and interpretation in dysphoria. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 49, 406 – 412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2011.03.012.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceZell, E., Warriner, A., & Albarracin, D. ( 2012 ). Splitting of the mind: When the you I talk to is me and needs commands. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 3 ( 5 ), 549 – 555. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550611430164.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceZhao, Z., Lynch, J.G., & Chen, Q. ( 2010 ). Reconsidering Baron and Kenny: Myths and truths about mediation analysis. Journal of Consumer Research, 37 ( 2 ), 197 – 206. https://doi.org/10.1086/651257.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBeck, A.T. ( 1970 ). Cognitive therapy: Nature and relation to behavior therapy. Behavior Therapy, 1 ( 2 ), 184 – 200. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7894(70)80030-2.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBerenbaum, H., Thompson, R.J., & Bredemeier, K. ( 2007 ). Perceived threat: Exploring its association with worry and its hypothesized antecedents. Behavioral Research and Therapy, 45 ( 10 ), 2473 – 2482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2007.03.015.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBernstein, A., Hadash, Y., Lichtash, Y., Tanay, G., Shepherd, K., & Fresco, D.M. ( 2015 ). Decentering and related constructs: A critical review and metacognitive processes model. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 10 ( 5 ), 599 – 617. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691615594577.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceBryan, C.J., Walton, G.M., Rogers, T., & Dweck, C. ( 2011 ). Motivating voter turnout by invoking the self. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 108 ( 31 ), 12653 – 12656. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1103343108.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceChandran, S., & Menon, G. ( 2004 ). When a day means more than a year: Effects of temporal framing on judgments of health risk. Journal of Consumer Research, 31 ( 2 ), 375 – 389. https://doi.org/10.1086/422116.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDiaz, R.M., & Berk, L.E. ( 1992 ). Private speech: From social interaction to self‐regulation. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceDolcos, S., & Albarracin, D. ( 2014 ). The inner speech of behavioral regulation: Intentions and task performance strengthen when you talk to yourself as a you. European Journal of Social Psychology, 44, 636 – 642. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejps.2048.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFinkel, E.J., Slotter, E.B., Luchies, L.B., Walton, G.M., & Gross, J.J. ( 2013 ). A brief intervention to promote conflict reappraisal preserves marital quality over time. Psychological Science, 24 ( 8 ), 1595 – 1601. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797612474938.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFinney, S.J., & DiStefano, C. ( 2006 ). Non‐normal and categorical data in structural equation modeling. In G.R. Hancock & R.O. Mueller (Eds.), Structural equation modeling: A second course (Vol. 10, pp. 269 – 314 ). Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceFujita, K., Trope, Y., Liberman, N., & Levin‐Sagi, M. ( 2006 ). Construal levels and self‐control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90 ( 3 ), 351 – 367. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.90.3.351.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceGrossmann, I., & Kross, E. ( 2014 ). Exploring Solomon’s paradox: Self‐distancing eliminates the self‐other asymmetry in wise reasoning about close relationships in younger and older adults. Psychological Science, 25 ( 8 ), 1571 – 1580. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797614535400.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHarvard School of Public Health ( 2014 ). [Graph illustration population thoughts on Ebola]. SRSS Poll: Ebola Poll II. Retrieved from: https://cdn1.sph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/21/2014/10/Ebola-II-Press-Release-Slides-15-October-14_final.pdf
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHarvard School of Public Health & SSRS ( 2014 ). Poll: Most believe Ebola likely spread by multiple routes, including sneezing, coughing. 8–12 October [Survey report]. Retrieved from:  https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/news/press-releases/poll-finds-most-believe-ebola-spread-by-multiple-routes/
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHayes, A. ( 2009 ). Beyond Baron and Kenny: Statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium. Communication Monographs, 76 ( 4 ), 408 – 420. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637750903310360.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHayes, A. ( 2013 ). Introduction to mediation, moderation and conditional process analysis: A regression‐based approach. New York: Guilford Press.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHirsh, J.B., Mar, R.A., & Peterson, J.B. ( 2012 ). Psychological entropy: A framework for understanding uncertainty‐related anxiety. Psychological Review, 119 ( 2 ), 304 – 320. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026767.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHu, L.‐T., & Bentler, P.M. ( 1998 ). Fit indices in covariance structure modeling: Sensitivity to underparameterized model misspecification. Psychological Methods, 3 ( 4 ), 424. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.3.4.424.
dc.identifier.citedreferenceHu, L.‐T., & Bentler, P.M. ( 1999 ). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6 ( 1 ), 1 – 55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118.
dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


Files in this item

Show simple item record

Remediation of Harmful Language

The University of Michigan Library aims to describe library materials in a way that respects the people and communities who create, use, and are represented in our collections. Report harmful or offensive language in catalog records, finding aids, or elsewhere in our collections anonymously through our metadata feedback form. More information at Remediation of Harmful Language.

Accessibility

If you are unable to use this file in its current format, please select the Contact Us link and we can modify it to make it more accessible to you.