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Postpartum Bonding Difficulties And Adult Attachment Styles: The Mediating Role Of Postpartum Depression And Childbirth‐Related Ptsd

dc.contributor.authorS. Hairston, Ilana
dc.contributor.authorE. Handelzalts, Jonathan
dc.contributor.authorAssis, Chen
dc.contributor.authorKovo, Michal
dc.date.accessioned2018-04-04T18:51:33Z
dc.date.available2019-05-13T14:45:26Zen
dc.date.issued2018-03
dc.identifier.citationS. Hairston, Ilana; E. Handelzalts, Jonathan; Assis, Chen; Kovo, Michal (2018). "Postpartum Bonding Difficulties And Adult Attachment Styles: The Mediating Role Of Postpartum Depression And Childbirth‐Related Ptsd." Infant Mental Health Journal 39(2): 198-208.
dc.identifier.issn0163-9641
dc.identifier.issn1097-0355
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/142928
dc.description.abstractDespite decades of research demonstrating the role of adult attachment styles and early motherâ infant bonding in parenting behaviors and maternal mental health, these constructs have seldom been studied together. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between attachment styles and specific bonding difficulties of mothers. In addition, as postpartum depression and childbirthâ related posttraumatic stress symptoms have been associated with both constructs, we explored their possible mediation effect. One hundred fourteen mothers, 4 to 12 weeksâ postpartum, completed a demographic questionnaire, the Adult Attachment Style Questionnaire (M. Mikulincer, V. Florian, & A. Tolmacz, 1990), the Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (L.F. Brockington, C. Fraser, & D. Wilson, 2006), the Modified Perinatal Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Questionnaire (J.L. Callahan, S.E. Borja, & M.T. Hynan, 2006), and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (J.L. Cox, G. Chapman, D. Murray, & P. Jones, 1996), using an online survey system. As predicted, insecure attachment styles were associated with bonding difficulties wherein anxious/ambivalent attachment was associated with greater infantâ focused anxiety, mediated by postpartum depression but not childbirthâ related PTSD symptoms. In contrast, greater avoidant attachment style was associated with greater rejection and anger, mediated by childbirthâ related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but not depression symptoms. The current study confirmed the association of different attachment styles with bonding as well as the mediating roles of childbirthâ related PTSD and postpartum depression symptoms. Future psychological interventions may utilize such evidence to target interventions for bonding disorders in accordance with individual differences.RESUMENA pesar de las décadas de investigación demostrando el papel de los estilos de afectividad adulta y la temprana unión afectiva madreâ infante en los comportamientos de crianza y la salud mental materna, estos conceptos han sido poco estudiados en conjunto. El presente estudio se propuso investigar la relación entre los estilos de afectividad y las específicas dificultades de unión afectiva de las madres. Adicionalmente, ya que la depresión posterior al parto y los síntomas de estrés postraumático relacionados con dar a luz han sido asociados con ambos conceptos, exploramos su posible efecto de mediación. 113 madres completaron, entre 4 y 12 semanas después del parto, un cuestionario demográfico, el Cuestionario del Estilo de Afectividad Adulta (AAQ), el Cuestionario de Unión Posterior al Parto (PBQ), el Cuestionario Modificado del Trastorno de Estrés Postraumático Perinatal (mPPQ), y la Escala de Edimburgo de Depresión Postnatal, usando un sistema de encuesta electrónico. Tal como se predijo, los estilos de afectividad inseguros fueron asociados con las dificultades de unión afectiva, donde la afectividad ansiosa/ambivalente se asoció con una mayor ansiedad enfocada en el infante, mediada por la depresión posterior al parto pero no así por los síntomas PTSD relacionados con dar a luz. En contraste, un mayor estilo de ocultar o evitar la afectividad se asoció con mayor rechazo e ira, mediado por PTSD relacionado con dar a luz pero no así por los síntomas de depresión. El presente estudio confirmó la asociación de diferentes estilos de afectividad con la unión afectiva así como también los papeles de mediación de síntomas PTSD relacionados con dar a luz y los de depresión posterior al parto. Futuras intervenciones sicológicas pudieran utilizar tal evidencia para dirigir intervenciones para trastornos de unión afectiva de acuerdo con diferencias individuales.Rà SUMà En dépit de dizaines d’années de recherches démontrant le rôle des styles de l’attachement adulte et du lien précoce mèreâ bébé dans les comportements de parentage et la santé mentale maternelle, ceuxâ ci ont rarement été étudiés ensemble. Cette étude s’est donné pour but dâ étudier la relation entre les styles d’attachement et les difficultés spécifier à se lier des mères. De plus puisque la dépression postpartum et les symptômes de stress postâ traumatique liés à l’accouchement ont été aussi liés à ces éléments, nous avons exploré leur effet de médiation possible. 113 mères à 4â 12 semaines postpartum ont rempli un questionnaire démographique, le Questionnaire de Style de l’Attachement Adulte, le Questionnaire de Lien Postpartum, le Questionnaire Modifié de Trouble de Stress Périnatal Postâ traumatique, et l’Echelle de Dépression Postnatale d’Edinbourg, en utilisant un système d’enquête en ligne. Comme on l’avait prédit, les styles d’attachement insécures étaient liés à des difficultés à se lier, alors que l’attachement anxieux/ambivalent était lié à une anxiété plus importante, centrée sur le bébé, médiées par la dépression postpartum mais pas par les symptômes liés au TSPT de l’accouchement. En revanche les styles d’attachement le plus évitant étaient liés à un plus grand rejet et à une colère plus importante, médiés par le TSPT lié à l’accouchement mais pas aux symptômes de dépression. Cette étude a confirmé le lien entre différents styles d’attachement et le lien affectif ainsi que les rôles de médiation du TSPT lié à l’accouchement et des symptômes de dépression postpartum. Les interventions psychologiques à venir pourraient utiliser ces résultats afin de cibler des intervention pour les troubles du lien affectif en fonctions des différences individuelles.ZUSAMMENFASSUNGAuch wenn in jahrzehntelanger Forschungsarbeit die Zusammenhänge von erwachsenen Bindungsstilen und frühem Mutterâ Kindâ Bonding mit dem Elternverhalten und der psychischen Gesundheit von Müttern demonstriert werden konnten, wurden diese Konstrukte selten gemeinsam untersucht. Ziel der vorliegenden Studie war es, den Zusammenhang zwischen Bindungsstilen und spezifischen Bindungsschwierigkeiten von Müttern zu untersuchen. Darüber hinaus wurden postpartale Depression und geburtsbedingte posttraumatische Stresssymptome bereits mit beiden Konstrukten in Verbindung gebracht, so dass wir zusätzlich diese potentiellen Mediationseffekte erforschten. 113 Mütter füllten 4â 12 Wochen nach der Geburt mithilfe eines Onlineâ Umfragesystems einen demografischen Fragebogen, den â Adult Attachment Style Questionnaireâ (AAQ), den â Postpartum Bonding Questionnaireâ (PBQ), den â Modified Perinatal Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Questionnaireâ (mPPQ) und die â Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scaleâ (EPDS) aus. Wie vorhergesagt, wurden unsichere Bindungsstile mit Bindungsschwierigkeiten in Verbindung gebracht, wobei die ängstliche/ambivalente Bindung mit einer gröà eren, auf den Säugling bezogenen Angst assoziiert wurde, die durch postpartale Depression, aber nicht durch geburtsbedingte PTBSâ Symptome mediiert wurde. Im Gegensatz dazu wurde ein stärker vermeidender Bindungsstil mit gröà erer Ablehnung und Wut assoziiert und durch geburtsbedingte PTBS, aber nicht durch Depressionssymptome mediiert. Die aktuelle Studie bestätigte die Assoziation verschiedener Bindungsstile mit Bonding sowie die mediierenden Rollen von geburtsbedingter PTBS und postpartalen Depressionssymptomen. 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Ø¨Ø§Ù Ø§Ø¶Ø§Ù Ù Ø¥Ù Ù Ø°Ù Ù Ø Ø¨Ù Ø§ ا٠ا٠ا٠تئاب بعد ا٠٠٠ادة ٠ا٠اعراض ا٠٠تص٠ة با٠إج٠اد ا٠٠اح٠٠٠صد٠ة ا٠٠٠س٠ة ٠د ارتبطا ب٠ذ٠ا٠أ٠٠اط Ø Ù Ù Ø¯ ٠ا٠ت ا٠دراسة ا٠حا٠٠ة ببحث ا٠آثار ا٠٠س٠طة ا٠٠حت٠٠ة ٠٠ذ٠ا٠٠تغ٠رات. است٠٠٠113 ٠٠ا٠أ٠٠ات (4â 12 أسب٠ع بعد ا٠٠ضع) استب٠ا٠ا د٠٠٠غرا٠٠ا Ø Ù Ø§Ø³ØªØ¨Ù Ø§Ù Ø£Ù Ù Ø§Ø· ا٠تع٠٠ع٠د ا٠با٠غ٠٠(AAQ) Ø Ù Ø§Ø³ØªØ¨Ù Ø§Ù ØªÙ Ù Ù Ù Ø§Ù Ø§Ø±ØªØ¨Ø§Ø· بعد ا٠٠٠ادة (PBQ) Ø Ù Ø§Ù Ø§Ø³ØªØ¨Ù Ø§Ù Ø§Ù Ù Ø¹Ø¯Ù Ù Ø§Ø¶Ø·Ø±Ø§Ø¨ ا٠إج٠اد ا٠عصب٠٠٠صد٠ة ا٠٠اح٠ة ٠٠٠٠ادة (mPPQ) Ø Ù Ù Ù Ù Ø§Ø³ أد٠برة ٠ا٠تئاب ٠ا بعد ا٠٠٠ادة ((EPDSØ Ø¨Ø§Ø³ØªØ®Ø¯Ø§Ù Ø§Ø³ØªØ¨Ù Ø§Ù Ø¹Ù Ù Ø§Ù Ø¥Ù ØªØ±Ù Øª. ٠جاءت ا٠٠تائج ٠٠إطار ا٠ت٠٠عات Ø­Ù Ø« ارتبطت أ٠٠اط ا٠تع٠٠ا٠غ٠ر ا٠آ٠٠بصع٠بات ت٠٠٠٠ا٠ارتباط Ø Ø¨Ù Ù Ù Ø§ ارتبط ا٠تع٠٠ا٠٠٠٠â ا٠٠زد٠ج ب٠سبة أ٠بر ٠٠ا٠ت٠تر ا٠٠ر٠ز ع٠٠ا٠ط٠٠٠ت٠سط ٠ذ٠ا٠ع٠ا٠ة ا٠ا٠تئاب بعد ا٠٠٠ادة ٠٠٠٠٠٠س ا٠اعراض ا٠٠رتبطة با٠صد٠ات (PTSD). ٠ع٠٠ا٠٠٠٠ض Ù Ù Ø°Ù Ù Ø Ø§Ø±ØªØ¨Ø· أس٠٠ب ا٠تع٠٠ا٠تج٠ب٠با٠٠ز٠د ٠٠ا٠ر٠ض ٠ا٠غضب Ø Ù ØªÙ Ø³Ø· ٠ذ٠ا٠ع٠ا٠ة ا٠أعراض ا٠٠رتبطة با٠صد٠ات ٠٠٠٠٠٠س أعراض ا٠ا٠تئاب. ٠أ٠دت ا٠دراسة ا٠حا٠٠ة ع٠٠ارتباط أ٠٠اط ا٠تع٠٠ا٠٠خت٠٠ة بت٠٠٠٠ا٠ارتباط ٠٠ذ٠٠ا٠أد٠ار ا٠٠س٠طة ٠٠اضطرابات ا٠٠اح٠ة ٠٠صد٠ات ٠اعراض ا٠ا٠تئاب بعد ا٠٠٠ادة. ٠٠د تستخد٠ا٠تدخ٠ات ا٠٠٠سا٠٠ة ٠٠ا٠٠ست٠ب٠٠ذ٠ا٠اد٠٠٠است٠دا٠ا٠تدخ٠ات ا٠خاصة باضطرابات ت٠٠٠٠ا٠ارتباط ٠٠٠ا ٠٠اخت٠ا٠ات ا٠٠رد٠ة.
dc.publisherCRC Press
dc.publisherWiley Periodicals, Inc.
dc.subject.otherattachement
dc.subject.otherlien affectif
dc.subject.otherdépression postpartum
dc.subject.otherTSPT lié à l’accouchement
dc.subject.otherBindung
dc.subject.otherBonding
dc.subject.otherpostpartale Depression
dc.subject.othergeburtsbedingte PTBS
dc.subject.otheræ ç
dc.subject.otherã ã ³ã 㠣㠳㠰(çµ )
dc.subject.otherç £å¾ æ ã ã ¤
dc.subject.otherå ºç £é ¢é £PTSD
dc.subject.otherä¾ é
dc.subject.otherè ¯çµ
dc.subject.otherç ¢å¾ æ 鬱ç
dc.subject.otherè å 娩æ é ç PTSD
dc.subject.otherا٠تع٠Ù
dc.subject.otherت٠٠٠٠ا٠ارتباط
dc.subject.otherاضطرابات ا٠إج٠اد ا٠٠اح٠ة ٠٠صد٠ات
dc.subject.otherا٠ا٠تئاب بعد ا٠٠٠ادة
dc.subject.otherattachment
dc.subject.otherbonding
dc.subject.otherpostpartum depression
dc.subject.otherchildbirthâ related PTSD
dc.subject.otherafectividad
dc.subject.otherunión afectiva
dc.subject.otherdepresión posterior al parto
dc.subject.otherPTSD relacionado con dar a luz
dc.titlePostpartum Bonding Difficulties And Adult Attachment Styles: The Mediating Role Of Postpartum Depression And Childbirth‐Related Ptsd
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.rights.robotsIndexNoFollow
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelPsychology
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelPublic Health
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelPediatrics
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelPsychiatry
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelSocial Sciences
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelHealth Sciences
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Reviewed
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/142928/1/imhj21695_am.pdf
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/142928/2/imhj21695.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/imhj.21695
dc.identifier.sourceInfant Mental Health Journal
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dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


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