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Frontline Science: Rapid adipose tissue expansion triggers unique proliferation and lipid accumulation profiles in adipose tissue macrophages
dc.contributor.authorMuir, Lindsey A.
dc.contributor.authorKiridena, Samadhi
dc.contributor.authorGriffin, Cameron
dc.contributor.authorDelProposto, Jennifer B.
dc.contributor.authorGeletka, Lynn
dc.contributor.authorMartinez‐santibañez, Gabriel
dc.contributor.authorZamarron, Brian F.
dc.contributor.authorLucas, Hannah
dc.contributor.authorSinger, Kanakadurga
dc.contributor.authorO’ Rourke, Robert W.
dc.contributor.authorLumeng, Carey N.
dc.date.accessioned2018-04-04T18:53:48Z
dc.date.available2019-05-13T14:45:26Zen
dc.date.issued2018-04
dc.identifier.citationMuir, Lindsey A.; Kiridena, Samadhi; Griffin, Cameron; DelProposto, Jennifer B.; Geletka, Lynn; Martinez‐santibañez, Gabriel ; Zamarron, Brian F.; Lucas, Hannah; Singer, Kanakadurga; O’ Rourke, Robert W. ; Lumeng, Carey N. (2018). "Frontline Science: Rapid adipose tissue expansion triggers unique proliferation and lipid accumulation profiles in adipose tissue macrophages." Journal of Leukocyte Biology 103(4): 615-628.
dc.identifier.issn0741-5400
dc.identifier.issn1938-3673
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/142947
dc.description.abstractObesityâ related changes in adipose tissue leukocytes, in particular adipose tissue macrophages (ATMs) and dendritic cells (ATDCs), are implicated in metabolic inflammation, insulin resistance, and altered regulation of adipocyte function. We evaluated stromal cell and white adipose tissue (WAT) expansion dynamics with high fat diet (HFD) feeding for 3â 56 days, quantifying ATMs, ATDCs, endothelial cells (ECs), and preadipocytes (PAs) in visceral epididymal WAT and subcutaneous inguinal WAT. To better understand mechanisms of the early response to obesity, we evaluated ATM proliferation and lipid accumulation. ATMs, ATDCs, and ECs increased with rapid WAT expansion, with ATMs derived primarily from a CCR2â independent resident population. WAT expansion stimulated proliferation in resident ATMs and ECs, but not CD11c+ ATMs or ATDCs. ATM proliferation was unperturbed in Csf2â and Rag1â deficient mice with WAT expansion. Additionally, ATM apoptosis decreased with WAT expansion, and proliferation and apoptosis reverted to baseline with weight loss. Adipocytes reached maximal hypertrophy at 28 days of HFD, coinciding with a plateau in resident ATM accumulation and the appearance of lipidâ laden CD11c+ ATMs in visceral epididymal WAT. ATM increases were proportional to tissue expansion and adipocyte hypertrophy, supporting adipocyteâ mediated regulation of resident ATMs. The appearance of lipidâ laden CD11c+ ATMs at peak adipocyte size supports a role in responding to ectopic lipid accumulation within adipose tissue. In contrast, ATDCs increase independently of proliferation and may be derived from circulating precursors. These changes precede and establish the setting in which largeâ scale adipose tissue infiltration of CD11c+ ATMs, inflammation, and adipose tissue dysfunction contributes to insulin resistance.
dc.publisherWiley Periodicals, Inc.
dc.subject.otheradipose tissue dendritic cell
dc.subject.otherobesity
dc.subject.otheradipocyte
dc.subject.otherfoam cell
dc.subject.otherapoptosis
dc.titleFrontline Science: Rapid adipose tissue expansion triggers unique proliferation and lipid accumulation profiles in adipose tissue macrophages
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.rights.robotsIndexNoFollow
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelMicrobiology and Immunology
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelHealth Sciences
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Reviewed
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/142947/1/jlb10097_am.pdf
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/142947/2/jlb10097.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/JLB.3HI1017-422R
dc.identifier.sourceJournal of Leukocyte Biology
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dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


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