Passive Black Protest Prior to the Civil War: A Study of Slave Songs

Abstract

There were many forms of resistance used by the blacks during the pre-Civil War period. This study will be concentrating on one form, that of passive resistance indicated in the songs of the slaves. Early black music included many indications of black displeasure at the institution of slavery. The work-songs, spirituals and even children's nonsense songs often made fun of the white plantation owners. They also showed the deep frustrations of the slaves and indicated their wishes to be set free. The music of early blacks helped relieve the tensions of enslavement and gave them something to hope for. This study will concentrate on the hidden-meanings behind the words; the derision, frustration, unhappiness and hatred that came out of the songs of the slaves.