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The associations between psychotic experiences and substance use and substance use disorders: findings from the World Health Organization World Mental Health surveys
dc.contributor.authorDegenhardt, Louisa
dc.contributor.authorSaha, Sukanta
dc.contributor.authorLim, Carmen C. W.
dc.contributor.authorAguilar‐gaxiola, Sergio
dc.contributor.authorAl‐hamzawi, Ali
dc.contributor.authorAlonso, Jordi
dc.contributor.authorAndrade, Laura H.
dc.contributor.authorBromet, Evelyn J.
dc.contributor.authorBruffaerts, Ronny
dc.contributor.authorCaldas‐de‐almeida, José Miguel
dc.contributor.authorGirolamo, Giovanni
dc.contributor.authorFlorescu, Silvia
dc.contributor.authorGureje, Oye
dc.contributor.authorHaro, Josep M.
dc.contributor.authorKaram, Elie G.
dc.contributor.authorKaram, Georges
dc.contributor.authorKovess‐masfety, Viviane
dc.contributor.authorLee, Sing
dc.contributor.authorLepine, Jean‐pierre
dc.contributor.authorMakanjuola, Victor
dc.contributor.authorMedina‐mora, Maria E.
dc.contributor.authorMneimneh, Zeina
dc.contributor.authorNavarro‐mateu, Fernando
dc.contributor.authorPiazza, Marina
dc.contributor.authorPosada‐villa, José
dc.contributor.authorSampson, Nancy A.
dc.contributor.authorScott, Kate M.
dc.contributor.authorStagnaro, Juan Carlos
dc.contributor.authorTen Have, Margreet
dc.contributor.authorKendler, Kenneth S.
dc.contributor.authorKessler, Ronald C.
dc.contributor.authorMcGrath, John J.
dc.date.accessioned2018-05-15T20:15:07Z
dc.date.available2019-07-01T14:52:17Zen
dc.date.issued2018-05
dc.identifier.citationDegenhardt, Louisa; Saha, Sukanta; Lim, Carmen C. W.; Aguilar‐gaxiola, Sergio ; Al‐hamzawi, Ali ; Alonso, Jordi; Andrade, Laura H.; Bromet, Evelyn J.; Bruffaerts, Ronny; Caldas‐de‐almeida, José Miguel ; Girolamo, Giovanni; Florescu, Silvia; Gureje, Oye; Haro, Josep M.; Karam, Elie G.; Karam, Georges; Kovess‐masfety, Viviane ; Lee, Sing; Lepine, Jean‐pierre ; Makanjuola, Victor; Medina‐mora, Maria E. ; Mneimneh, Zeina; Navarro‐mateu, Fernando ; Piazza, Marina; Posada‐villa, José ; Sampson, Nancy A.; Scott, Kate M.; Stagnaro, Juan Carlos; Ten Have, Margreet; Kendler, Kenneth S.; Kessler, Ronald C.; McGrath, John J. (2018). "The associations between psychotic experiences and substance use and substance use disorders: findings from the World Health Organization World Mental Health surveys." Addiction 113(5): 924-934.
dc.identifier.issn0965-2140
dc.identifier.issn1360-0443
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/143735
dc.description.abstractBackground and aimsPrior research has found bidirectional associations between psychotic experiences (PEs) and selected substance use disorders. We aimed to extend this research by examining the bidirectional association between PEs and various types of substance use (SU) and substance use disorders (SUDs), and the influence of antecedent mental disorders on these associations.Design, setting, participants and measurementsWe used data from the World Health Organization World Mental Health surveys. A total of 30â 902 adult respondents across 18 countries were assessed for (a) six types of lifeâ time PEs, (b) a range of types of SU and DSMâ IV SUDs and (c) mental disorders using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Discreteâ time survival analyses based on retrospective ageâ atâ onset reports examined the bidirectional associations between PEs and SU/SUDs controlling for antecedent mental disorders.FindingsAfter adjusting for demographics, comorbid SU/SUDs and antecedent mental disorders, those with prior alcohol use disorders [odds ratio (OR) = 1.6, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.2â 2.0], extraâ medical prescription drug use (OR = 1.5, 95% CI = 1.1â 1.9), alcohol use (OR = 1.4, 95% CI = 1.1â 1.7) and tobacco use (OR = 1.3, 95% CI = 1.0â 1.8) had increased odds of subsequent first onset of PEs. In contrast, those with temporally prior PEs had increased odds of subsequent onset of tobacco use (OR = 1.5, 95% CI = 1.2â 1.9), alcohol use (OR = 1.3, 95% CI = 1.1â 1.6) or cannabis use (OR = 1.3, 95% CI = 1.0â 1.5) as well as of all substance use disorders (ORs ranged between 1.4 and 1.5). There was a dose response relationship between both count and frequency of PEs and increased subsequent odds of selected SU/SUDs.ConclusionsAssociations between psychotic experiences (PEs) and substance use/substance use disorders (SU/SUDs) are often bidirectional, but not all types of SU/SUDs are associated with PEs. These findings suggest that it is important to be aware of the presence of PEs within those with SUDs or at risk of SUDs, given the plausibility that they may each impact upon the other.
dc.publisherWiley Periodicals, Inc.
dc.subject.otherAlcohol
dc.subject.othercannabis
dc.subject.othermental disorder
dc.subject.othernicotine
dc.subject.otherprescription drug
dc.subject.otherpsychotic experiences
dc.subject.othersubstance abuse disorder
dc.subject.othersubstance dependence disorder
dc.subject.othersubstance use
dc.subject.othertobacco
dc.titleThe associations between psychotic experiences and substance use and substance use disorders: findings from the World Health Organization World Mental Health surveys
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.rights.robotsIndexNoFollow
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelPublic Health
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelPsychiatry
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelHealth Sciences
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Reviewed
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/143735/1/add14145_am.pdf
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/143735/2/add14145.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/add.14145
dc.identifier.sourceAddiction
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dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


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