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Impact of timing on soft tissue augmentation during implant treatment: A systematic review and metaâ analysis

dc.contributor.authorLin, Cho‐ying
dc.contributor.authorChen, Zhaozhao
dc.contributor.authorPan, Whei‐lin
dc.contributor.authorWang, Hom‐lay
dc.date.accessioned2018-06-11T17:59:47Z
dc.date.available2019-07-01T14:52:17Zen
dc.date.issued2018-05
dc.identifier.citationLin, Cho‐ying ; Chen, Zhaozhao; Pan, Whei‐lin ; Wang, Hom‐lay (2018). "Impact of timing on soft tissue augmentation during implant treatment: A systematic review and metaâ analysis." Clinical Oral Implants Research 29(5): 508-521.
dc.identifier.issn0905-7161
dc.identifier.issn1600-0501
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/144259
dc.description.abstractBackgroundTo achieve a predictable esthetic and functional outcome, soft tissue augmentation has become popular in implant treatment.ObjectivesThe aim of this systematic review and metaâ analysis was to assess the influence of different timing for soft tissue augmentation during implant treatment on soft tissue conditions and its stability.Material and methodsElectronic and manual searches for articles written in English up to September 2017 were performed by two independent reviewers. Human clinical studies with the purpose of evaluating outcomes (at least 3â month followâ up) of autogenous soft tissue graft for augmentation during implant treatment, either simultaneous or after implant placement (staged), were included. Cumulative changes of keratinized tissue width (KTW), soft tissue thickness (STT), and midâ buccal mucosal recession (MR) data were analyzed with a randomâ effects model to compare the postoperative outcomes.ResultsTwentyâ nine human studies (eight randomized clinical trials, six cohort studies, and 15 case series) that met the inclusion criteria were included. For the overall data, the weighted mean STT gain (1 year after surgery) was 1.03 mm (95% CI: 0.78â 1.29 mm), among which the simultaneous group was 1.12 mm (95% CI: 0.75â 1.49 mm) and staged group (3â 6 months after implant placement) was 0.95 mm (95% CI: 0.58â 1.31 mm). There was no statistically significant difference in KTW and MR between 3 months and more than 3 months after surgery.ConclusionsThis review revealed that the stability of soft tissue, in terms of KTW and midâ buccal MR, can be obtained 3 months after surgery. There is no difference between simultaneous and staged soft tissue augmentation during implant treatment, and both procedures significantly enhance KTW and STT.
dc.publisherWiley Periodicals, Inc.
dc.subject.othersoft tissue augmentation
dc.subject.othersystematic review and metaâ analysis
dc.subject.otherdental implants
dc.subject.othersoft tissue thickness
dc.subject.othermucosal recession
dc.subject.otherkeratinized tissue
dc.titleImpact of timing on soft tissue augmentation during implant treatment: A systematic review and metaâ analysis
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.rights.robotsIndexNoFollow
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelDentistry
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelHealth Sciences
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Reviewed
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/144259/1/clr13148.pdf
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/144259/2/clr13148_am.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/clr.13148
dc.identifier.sourceClinical Oral Implants Research
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dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


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