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Statistical harmonization corrects site effects in functional connectivity measurements from multi‐site fMRI data

dc.contributor.authorYu, Meichen
dc.contributor.authorLinn, Kristin A.
dc.contributor.authorCook, Philip A.
dc.contributor.authorPhillips, Mary L.
dc.contributor.authorMcInnis, Melvin
dc.contributor.authorFava, Maurizio
dc.contributor.authorTrivedi, Madhukar H.
dc.contributor.authorWeissman, Myrna M.
dc.contributor.authorShinohara, Russell T.
dc.contributor.authorSheline, Yvette I.
dc.date.accessioned2018-11-20T15:36:10Z
dc.date.available2020-01-06T16:40:59Zen
dc.date.issued2018-11
dc.identifier.citationYu, Meichen; Linn, Kristin A.; Cook, Philip A.; Phillips, Mary L.; McInnis, Melvin; Fava, Maurizio; Trivedi, Madhukar H.; Weissman, Myrna M.; Shinohara, Russell T.; Sheline, Yvette I. (2018). "Statistical harmonization corrects site effects in functional connectivity measurements from multi‐site fMRI data." Human Brain Mapping 39(11): 4213-4227.
dc.identifier.issn1065-9471
dc.identifier.issn1097-0193
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/146498
dc.description.abstractAcquiring resting‐state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) datasets at multiple MRI scanners and clinical sites can improve statistical power and generalizability of results. However, multi‐site neuroimaging studies have reported considerable nonbiological variability in fMRI measurements due to different scanner manufacturers and acquisition protocols. These undesirable sources of variability may limit power to detect effects of interest and may even result in erroneous findings. Until now, there has not been an approach that removes unwanted site effects. In this study, using a relatively large multi‐site (4 sites) fMRI dataset, we investigated the impact of site effects on functional connectivity and network measures estimated by widely used connectivity metrics and brain parcellations. The protocols and image acquisition of the dataset used in this study had been homogenized using identical MRI phantom acquisitions from each of the neuroimaging sites; however, intersite acquisition effects were not completely eliminated. Indeed, in this study, we found that the magnitude of site effects depended on the choice of connectivity metric and brain atlas. Therefore, to further remove site effects, we applied ComBat, a harmonization technique previously shown to eliminate site effects in multi‐site diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and cortical thickness studies. In the current work, ComBat successfully removed site effects identified in connectivity and network measures and increased the power to detect age associations when using optimal combinations of connectivity metrics and brain atlases. Our proposed ComBat harmonization approach for fMRI‐derived connectivity measures facilitates reliable and efficient analysis of retrospective and prospective multi‐site fMRI neuroimaging studies.
dc.publisherWiley Periodicals, Inc.
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.subject.otherharmonization
dc.subject.otheraging
dc.subject.otheratlas
dc.subject.otherComBat
dc.subject.otherfMRI
dc.subject.otherfunctional connectivity
dc.subject.othergraph theory
dc.subject.othermulti‐site
dc.subject.othernetwork efficiency
dc.titleStatistical harmonization corrects site effects in functional connectivity measurements from multi‐site fMRI data
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.rights.robotsIndexNoFollow
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelNeurosciences
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelKinesiology and Sports
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelHealth Sciences
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Reviewed
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/146498/1/hbm24241.pdf
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/146498/2/hbm24241-sup-0002-suppinfo2.pdf
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/146498/3/hbm24241_am.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/hbm.24241
dc.identifier.sourceHuman Brain Mapping
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