Forest gene diversity is correlated with the composition and function of soil microbial communities
dc.contributor.author | Schweitzer, Jennifer A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Fischer, Dylan G. | |
dc.contributor.author | Rehill, Brian J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Wooley, Stuart C. | |
dc.contributor.author | Woolbright, Scott A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Lindroth, Richard L. | |
dc.contributor.author | Whitham, Thomas G. | |
dc.contributor.author | Zak, Donald R. | |
dc.contributor.author | Hart, Stephen C. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2019-01-15T20:31:49Z | |
dc.date.available | 2019-01-15T20:31:49Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2011-01 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Schweitzer, Jennifer A.; Fischer, Dylan G.; Rehill, Brian J.; Wooley, Stuart C.; Woolbright, Scott A.; Lindroth, Richard L.; Whitham, Thomas G.; Zak, Donald R.; Hart, Stephen C. (2011). "Forest gene diversity is correlated with the composition and function of soil microbial communities." Population Ecology 53(1): 35-46. | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1438-3896 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1438-390X | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/147191 | |
dc.description.abstract | The growing field of community and ecosystem genetics indicates that plant genotype and genotypic variation are important for structuring communities and ecosystem processes. Little is known, however, regarding the effects of stand gene diversity on soil communities and processes under field conditions. Utilizing natural genetic variation occurring in Populus spp. hybrid zones, we tested the hypothesis that stand gene diversity structures soil microbial communities and influences soil nutrient pools. We found significant unimodal patterns relating gene diversity to soil microbial community composition, microbial exoenzyme activity of a carbon‐acquiring enzyme, and availability of soil nitrogen. Multivariate analyses indicate that this pattern is due to the correlation between gene diversity, plant secondary chemistry, and the composition of the microbial community that impacts the availability of soil nitrogen. Together, these data from a natural system indicate that stand gene diversity may affect soil microbial communities and soil processes in ways similar to species diversity (i.e., unimodal patterns). Our results further demonstrate that the effects of plant genetic diversity on other organisms may be mediated by plant functional trait variation. | |
dc.publisher | Springer Japan | |
dc.publisher | Wiley Periodicals, Inc. | |
dc.subject.other | Community and ecosystem genetics | |
dc.subject.other | Extracellular enzyme activity | |
dc.subject.other | Functional traits | |
dc.subject.other | Genetic diversity | |
dc.subject.other | Populus | |
dc.subject.other | Unimodal diversity patterns | |
dc.title | Forest gene diversity is correlated with the composition and function of soil microbial communities | |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
dc.rights.robots | IndexNoFollow | |
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevel | Natural Resources and Environment | |
dc.subject.hlbtoplevel | Science | |
dc.description.peerreviewed | Peer Reviewed | |
dc.description.bitstreamurl | https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/147191/1/pope0035.pdf | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1007/s10144-010-0252-3 | |
dc.identifier.source | Population Ecology | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Schweitzer JA, Madritch MD, Bailey JK, LeRoy CJ, Fischer DG, Rehill BJ, Lindroth RL, Hagerman AE, Wooley SC, Hart SC, Whitham TG ( 2008b ) From genes to ecosystems: the genetic basis of condensed tannins and their role in nutrient regulation in a Populus model system. Ecosystems 11: 1005 – 1020 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Schweitzer JA, Bailey JK, Fischer DG, LeRoy CJ, Whitham TG, Hart SC (in press) Functional and heritable consequences of plant genotype on community composition and ecosystem processes. In: Ohgushi T, Schmitz O, Holt R (eds) Ecology and evolution of trait‐mediated indirect interactions: linking evolution, community, and ecosystem. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Shuster SM, Lonsdorf EV, Wimp GM, Bailey JK, Whitham TG ( 2006 ) Community heritability measures the evolutionary consequences of indirect genetic effects on community structure. Evolution 60: 991 – 1003 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Simchuk A ( 2008 ) The effect of fodder plant genotype on the variation of larvalfitness traits in genotype classes of green oak leafroller moth. Russ J Gen 44: 418 – 424 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Sinsabaugh RL ( 2010 ) Phenol oxidase, peroxidase and organic matter dynamics of soil. Soil Biol Biochem 42: 391 – 404 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Smith KP, Handelsman J, Goodman RM ( 1999 ) Genetic basis in plants for interactions with disease‐suppressive bacteria. Proc Natl Acad Sci 96: 4786 – 4790 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Stone AC, Gehring CA, Whitham TG ( 2010 ) Drought negatively affects communities on a foundation tree: growth rings predict diversity. Oecologia 164: 751 – 761 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Strickland MS, Lauber C, Fierer N, Bradford MA ( 2009 ) Testing the functional significance of microbial community composition. Ecology 90: 441 – 451 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Swaty RL, Deckert RJ, Whitham TG, Gehring CA ( 2004 ) Ectomycorrhizal abundance and community composition shifts with drought: predictions from tree rings. Ecology 85: 1072 – 1084 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Tabatabai MA, Dick WA ( 2002 ) Enzymes in soil: research and developments in measuring activities. In: Burns RG, Dick RP (eds) Enzymes in the environment. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 567 – 596 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Tilman D, Reich PB, Knops J, Wedin D, Mielke T, Lehman C ( 2001 ) Diversity and productivity in a long‐term grassland experiment. Science 294: 843 – 845 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Treseder KK, Vitousek PM ( 2001 ) Potential ecosystem‐level effects of genetic variation among populations of Metrosideros polymorpha from a soil fertility gradient in Hawai’i. Oecologia 126: 266 – 275 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Vance ED, Brookes PC, Jenkinson DS ( 1987 ) An extraction method for measuring soil microbial biomass C. Soil Biol Biochem 19: 703 – 707 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Waldrop MP, Balser TC, Firestone MK ( 2000 ) Linking microbial community composition to function in a tropical soil. Soil Biol Biochem 32: 1837 – 1846 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Waldrop MP, Zak DR, Sinsabaugh RL, Gallo ME, Lauber CL ( 2004 ) Nitrogen deposition modifies soil carbon storage through changes in microbial enzymatic activity. Ecol Appl 14: 1172 – 1177 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Waldrop MP, Zak DR, Blackwood CB, Curtis CD, Tilman D ( 2006 ) Resource availability controls fungal diversity across a plant diversity gradient. Ecol Lett 9: 1127 – 1135 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Wardle DA, Bardgett RD, Klironomos JN, Setälä H, van der Putten WH, Wall DH ( 2004 ) Ecological linkages between aboveground and belowground biota. Science 304: 1629 – 1634 (a review) | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Wardle DA, Bardgett RD, Walker LR, Bonner KI ( 2009 ) Among‐ and within‐species variation in plant litter decomposition in contrasting long‐term chronosequences. Funct Ecol 23: 442 – 453 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Weir BS ( 1996 ) Genetic data analysis, 2nd edn. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | White DC, Davis WM, Nichols JS, King JD, Bobbie RJ ( 1979 ) Determination of the sedimentary microbial biomass by extract‐able lipid phosphate. Oecologia 40: 51 – 62 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | White DC, Ringleberg DB ( 1998 ) Signature lipid biomarker analysis. In: Burlage RS, Atlas R, Stahl D, Gessey G, Sayler G (eds) Techniques in microbial ecology. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 255 – 272 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Whitham TG, Young BP, Martinsen GD, Gehring CA, Schweitzer JA, Shuster SM, Wimp GM, Fischer DG, Bailey JK, Lindroth RL, Woolbright SA, Kuske CR ( 2003 ) Community and ecosystem genetics: a consequence of the extended phenotype. Ecology 84: 559 – 573 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Whitham TG, Bailey JK, Schweitzer JA, Shuster SM, Bangert RK, LeRoy CJ, Lonsdorf E, Allan GJ, DiFazio SP, Potts BM, Fischer DG, Gehring CA, Lindroth RL, Marks J, Hart SC, Wimp GM, Wooley SC ( 2006 ) A framework for community and ecosystem genetics: from genes to ecosystems. Nat Rev Genet 7: 510 – 523 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Wimp GM, Young WP, Woolbright SA, Martinsen GD, Keim P, Whitham TG ( 2004 ) Conserving plant genetic diversity for dependent animal communities. Ecol Lett 7: 776 – 780 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Wilkinson SG ( 1988 ) Gram negative bacteria. In: Ratlidge C, Wilkninson SG (eds) Microbial lipids, vol 1. Academic, London, pp 299 – 488 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Zak DR, Pregitzer KS, Host GE ( 1986 ) Landscape variation in nitrogen mineralization and nitrification. Can J For Res 16: 1258 – 1263 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Zak DR, Blackwood CB, Waldrop MP ( 2006 ) A molecular dawn for biogeochemistry. TREE 21: 288 – 295 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Zelles L ( 1999 ) Fatty acid patterns of phospholipids and lipopoly‐saccharides in the characterization of microbial communities in soil: a review. Biol Fert Soils 29: 111 – 129 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Zinke PJ ( 1962 ) The pattern of individual forest trees on soil properties. Ecology 43: 130 – 133 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Dang CK, Chauvet E, Gessner MO ( 2005 ) Magnitude and variability of process rates in fungal diversity‐litter decomposition relationships. Ecol Lett 8: 1129 – 1137 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Diab el Arab HG, Vilich V, Sikora RA ( 2001 ) The use of phospholipid fatty acid analysis (PLFA) in the determination of rhizosphere specific microbial communities (RSMC) of two wheat cultivars. Plant Soil 228: 291 – 297 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Leckie SE ( 2005 ) Methods of microbial community profiling and their application to forest soils. For Ecol Manag 220: 88 – 106 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | LeRoy CJ, Whitham TG, Keim P, Marks CJ ( 2006 ) Plant genes link forests and streams. Ecology 87: 255 – 261 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Bailey JK, Wooley SC, Lindroth RL, Whitham TG ( 2006 ) Importance of species interactions to community heritability: a genetic basis to trophic‐level interactions. Ecol Lett 9: 78 – 85 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Bailey JK, Schweitzer JA, Koricheva J, Madritch MD, LeRoy CJ, Rehill BJ, Bangert RK, Fisher DG, Allen G, Whitham TG ( 2009 ) Community and ecosystem consequences of gene flow and genotypic diversity across systems and environments: a meta‐analysis. Phil Trans R Soc B 364: 1607 – 1616 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Barbour RC, O’Reilly‐Wapstra JM, De Little DW, Jordan JG, Steane DA, Humphreys JR, Bailey JK, Whitham TG, Potts BM ( 2009a ) Genetic similarity and hierarchical structure within a foundation tree species drives canopy community variation. Ecology 90: 1762 – 1772 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Barbour BR, Baker SC, O’Reilly‐Wapstra JM, Harvest TM, Potts BM ( 2009b ) A footprint of tree genetics on the biota of the forest floor. Oikos 118: 1917 – 1923 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Bartelt‐Ryser J, Joshi J, Schmid B, Brandl H, Balser T ( 2005 ) Soil feedbacks of plant diversity on soil microbial communities and subsequent plant growth. Per Plant Ecol Evol Syst 7: 27 – 49 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Basaraba J, Starkey RL ( 1966 ) Effect of plant tannins on decomposition of organic substances. Soil Sci 101: 17 – 23 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Bending GD, Read DJ ( 1996 ) Effects of the soluble polyphenol tannic acid on the activities of ericoid and ectomycorrhizal fungi. Soil Biol Biochem 28: 1595 – 1602 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Bever JD, Morton JB, Antonovics J, Schultz PA ( 1996 ) Host‐dependent sporulation and species diversity in arbuscular mychorrizal fungi in a mown grassland. J Ecol 84: 71 – 82 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Binkley D, Hart SC ( 1989 ) The components of nitrogen availability assessment in forest soils. Adv Soil Sci 10: 58 – 112 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Bligh EG, Dwyer WJ ( 1959 ) A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Can J Biochem Phys 37: 911 – 917 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Bond EM, Chase JM ( 2002 ) Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning and local and regional spatial scales. Ecol Lett 5: 467 – 470 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Bossdorf O, Shuja Z, Banta JA ( 2009 ) Genotype and maternal environment affect belowground interactions between Arabidopsis thaliana and its competitors. Oikos 118: 1541 – 1551 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Brookes PC, Landman A, Pruden G, Jenkinson DS ( 1985 ) Chloro‐form fumigation and the release of soil nitrogen: a rapid direct extraction method to measure microbial biomass nitrogen in soil. Soil Biol Biochem 17: 837 – 842 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Chase JM, Leibold MA ( 2002 ) Spatial scale dictates the productivity– biodiversity relationship. Nature 416: 427 – 430 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Clark JS ( 2010 ) Individuals and the variation needed for high species diversity in forest trees. Science 327: 1129 – 1132 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Crutsinger GM, Collins MD, Fordyce JA, Gompert Z, Nice CC, Sanders NJ ( 2006 ) Plant genotypic diversity predicts community structure and governs an ecosystem process. Science 313: 966 – 968 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Crutsinger GM, Reynolds W, Classen AT, Sanders NJ ( 2008 ) Disparate effects of host–plant genotypic diversity on above‐and belowground communities. Oecologia 158: 65 – 75 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Crutsinger GM, Sanders NJ, Classen AT ( 2009 ) Comparing intra‐ and inter‐specific variation on litter dynamics. Basic Appl Ecol 10: 535 – 543 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Diaz S, Hodgson JG, Thompson K, Abido M, Cornelissen JHC, Jalil A, Montserrat‐Marti G, Grime JP, Zarrinkamar F, Asri Y, Band SR, Basconcelo S, Castro‐Diez P, Prunes G, Hamzehee B, Khoshnevi M, Perez‐Harguindeguy N, Perez‐Rontome MC, Shirvany FA, Vendramini F, Yazdani S, Abbas‐Azimi R, Bogaard A, Boustani S, Charles M, Dehghan M, de Torres‐Espuny L, Falczuk V, Guerrero‐Campo J, Hynd A, Jones G, Kowsary E, Kazemi‐Saeed F, Maestro‐Martinez M, Romo‐Diez A, Shaw S, Siavash B, Villar‐Salvador P, Zak MRJ ( 2004 ) The plant traits that drive ecosystems: evidence from three continents. J Veg Sci 15: 295 – 304 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Fierer N, Jackson R ( 2006 ) The diversity and biogeography of soil bacterial communities. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103: 626 – 631 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Fierer N, Grandy NS, Six J, Paul EA ( 2009 ) Searching for unifying principles in soil biology. Soil Biol Biochem 41: 2249 – 2256 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Fischer DG, Hart SC, Whitham TG, Martinsen GD, Keim P ( 2004 ) Ecosystem implications of genetic variation in water‐use of a dominant riparian tree. Oecologia 139: 188 – 197 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Fischer DG, Hart SC, Rehill BJ, Lindroth RL, Keim P, Whitham TG ( 2006 ) Do high‐tannin leaves require more roots? Oecologia 149: 668 – 675 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Fischer DG, Hart SC, LeRoy CJ, Whitham TG ( 2007 ) Variation in belowground carbon fluxes along a Populus hybridization gradient. New Phytol 176: 415 – 425 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Fischer DG, Hart SC, Schweitzer JA, Selmants P, Whitham TG ( 2010 ) Soil nitrogen availability varies with plant genetics across diverse river drainages. Plant Soil 331: 391 – 400 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Frostegård Å, Bååth E, Tunlid A ( 1993 ) Shifts in the structure of soil microbial communities in limed forests as revealed by phospholipid fatty acid analysis. Soil Biol Biochem 25: 727 – 730 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Frostegård Å, Bååth E ( 1996 ) The use of phospholipid fatty acid analysis to estimate bacterial and fungal biomass in soil. Biol Fertil Soils 22: 59 – 65 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Gessner MO, Swan CM, Dang CK, McKie BG, Bardgett RD, Wall DH, Hättenschwiler S ( 2010 ) Diversity meets decomposition. TREE 25: 372 – 380 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Grayston SJ, Prescott CE ( 2005 ) Microbial communities in forest floors under four tree species in coastal British Columbia. Soil Biol Biochem 37: 1157 – 1167 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Hagerman AE, Butler LG ( 1989 ) Choosing appropriate methods and standards for assaying tannin. J Chem Ecol 15: 1795 – 1810 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Hart SC, Firestone MK ( 1989 ) Evaluation of three in situ nitrogen availability assays. Can J For Res 19: 185 – 191 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Hart SC, Stark JM, Davidson AE, Firestone MK ( 1994 ) Nitrogen mineralization, immobilization and nitrification. In: Mickelson SH (ed) Methods of soil analysis, part 2. Soil Science Society of America Book Series, no. 5. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, pp 985 – 1018 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Hättenschwiler S, Vitousek PM ( 2000 ) The role of polyphenols in terrestrial ecosystem nutrient cycling. TREE 15: 238 – 243 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Hobbie SE ( 1992 ) Effects of plant species on nutrient cycling. TREE 7: 336 – 339 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Holeski LM, Vogelzang A, Stanosz G, Lindroth RL ( 2009 ) Incidence of Venturia shoot blight damage in aspen ( Populus tremuloides Michx.) varies with tree chemistry and genotype. Biochem Syst Ecol 37: 139 – 145 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Hooper DU, Bignell EE, Brown VK, Brussaard L, Dangerfield JM, Wall DH, Wardle DA, Coleman DC, Giller KE, Lavelle P, van der Putten WH, de Ruiter PC, Rusek J, Silver WL, Tiedje JM, Wolters V ( 2000 ) Interaction between aboveground and below‐ground biodiversity in terrestrial ecosystems: patterns, mechanisms and feedbacks. BioScience 50: 1049 – 1061 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Horner JD, Gosz JR, Cates RG ( 1988 ) The role of carbon‐based plant secondary metabolites in decomposition in terrestrial ecosystems. Am Nat 132: 869 – 883 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Horner‐Devine MC, Leibold MA, Smith VH, Bohannan BJM ( 2003 ) Bacterial diversity patterns along a gradient of primary productivity. Ecol Lett 6: 613 – 622 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Hughes AR, Inouye BD, Johnson MTJ, Underwood N, Vellend M ( 2008 ) Ecological consequences of genetic diversity. Ecol Lett 11: 609 – 623 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Hughes AR, Stachowicz JJ, Williams SL ( 2009 ) Morphological and physiological variation among seagrass ( Zostera marina ) genotypes. Oecologia 159: 725 – 733 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Iason GR, Lennon JJ, Pakeman RJ ( 2005 ) Does chemical composition of individual Scots pine trees determine the biodiversity of their associated ground vegetation? Ecol Lett 8: 364 – 369 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Johnson MTJ, Vellend M, Stinchcombe JR ( 2009 ) Evolution in plant populations as a driver of ecological changes in arthropod communities. Phil Trans R Soc B 364: 1593 – 1606 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Karst J, Jones MD, Turkington R ( 2009 ) Ectomycorrhiza colonization and intraspecific variation in growth responses to lodgepole pine. Plant Ecol 200: 161 – 165 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Kasurinen A, Keinänen MM, Kaipainen S ( 2005 ) Below‐ground response of silver birch trees exposed to elevated CO 2 and O 3 for three growing seasons. Glob Change Biol 11: 1167 – 1179 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Kraus TEC, Dahlgren RA, Zasoski RJ ( 2003 ) Tannins in nutrient dynamics of forest ecosystems—a review. Plant Soil 256: 41 – 66 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Lojewski NR, Fischer DG, Bailey JK, Schweitzer JA, Whitham TG, Hart SC ( 2009 ) Genetic determination of aboveground net primary productivity in a riparian foundation tree species. Tree Physiol 29: 1133 – 1142 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Madritch M, Donaldson JR, Lindroth RL ( 2006 ) Genetic identity of Populus tremuloides litter influences decomposition and nutrient release in a mixed forest stand. Ecosystems 9: 528 – 537 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Madritch MD, Donaldson JR, Lindroth RL ( 2007 ) Canopy herbivory mediates the influence of plant genotype on soil processes through frass deposition. Soil Biol Biochem 39: 1192 – 1201 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Madritch MD, Greene SL, Lindroth RL ( 2009 ) Genetic mosaics of ecosystem functioning across aspen‐dominated landscapes. Oecologia 160: 119 – 127 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Mittelbach GG, Steiner CF, Scheiner SM, Gross KL, Reynolds HL, Waide RB, Willig MR, Dodson SI, Gough L ( 2001 ) What is the observed relationship between productivity and diversity? Ecology 82: 2381 – 2396 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Nierop KGJ, Preston CM, Verstraten JM ( 2006 ) Linking the B ring hydroxylation pattern of condensed tannins to C, N and P mineralization. A case study using four tannins. Soil Biol Biochem 38: 2794 – 2802 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Northup RR, Dahlgren RA, McColl JG ( 1998 ) Polyphenols as regulators of plant–litter–soil interactions in Northern California’s pygmy forest: a positive feedback? Biogeochemistry 42: 189 – 220 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | O’Leary WM, Wilkinson SG ( 1988 ) Gram positive bacteria. In: Ratlidge C, Wilkinson SG (eds) Microbial lipids, vol 1. Academic, London, pp 117 – 202 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Pastor J, Aber JD, McClaugherty CA, Melillo JM ( 1984 ) Above‐ground production and N and P cycling along a nitrogen mineralization gradient on Blackhawk Island, Wisconsin. Ecology 65: 256 – 268 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Paul EA, Clark FE ( 1996 ) Soil microbiology and biochemistry, 2nd edn. Elsevier Science, USA | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Porter LJ, Hrstich LN, Chan BC ( 1986 ) The conversion of procyanidins and prodelphinidins to cyanidin and delphinidin. Phytochemistry 25: 223 – 230 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Pregitzer CC, Bailey JK, Hart SC, Schweitzer JA ( 2010 ) Soils as agents of selection: feedbacks between plants and soils alter seedling survival and performance. Evol Ecol 24: 1045 – 1059 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Priha OS, Grayston L, Hiukka R, Pennanen T, Smolander A ( 2001 ) Microbial community structure and characteristics of the organic matter in soils under Pinus sylvestris, Picea abes and Betula pendula at two forest sites. Biol Fertil Soils 33: 17 – 24 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Reed HE, Martiny JBH ( 2007 ) Testing the functional significance of microbial composition in natural communities. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 62: 161 – 170 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Rehill BJ, Whitham TG, Martinsen GD, Schweitzer JA, Bailey JK, Lindroth RL ( 2006 ) Developmental trajectories in cottonwood phytochemistry. J Chem Ecol 32: 2269 – 2285 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Rhoades C ( 1997 ) Single‐tree influences on soil properties in agroforestry ecosystems: lessons from natural and savanna ecosystems. Agrofor Syst 35: 71 – 94 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Saiya‐Cork KR, Sinsabaugh RL, Zak DR ( 2002 ) Effects of long term nitrogen deposition on extracellular enzyme activity in an Acer saccharum forest soil. Soil Biol Biochem 34: 1309 – 1315 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Scalbert A ( 1991 ) Antimicrobial properties of tannins. Phytochem 30: 3875 – 3883 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Schimel JP, Van Cleve K, Cates RG, Clausen TP, Reichardt PB ( 1996 ) Effects of balsam poplar ( Populus balsamifera ) tannins and low molecular‐weight phenolics on microbial activity in tiaga floodplain soil: implications for changes in N cycling during succession. Can J Bot 74: 84 – 90 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Schweitzer JA, Bailey JK, Rehill BJ, Martinsen GD, Hart SC, Lindroth RL, Keim P, Whitham TG ( 2004 ) Genetically based trait in a dominant tree affects ecosystem processes. Ecol Lett 7: 127 – 134 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Schweitzer JA, Bailey JK, Hart SC, Wimp GM, Chapman SC, Whitham TG ( 2005 ) The interaction of plant genotype and herbivory decelerate leaf litter decomposition and alter nutrient dynamics. Oikos 110: 133 – 145 | |
dc.identifier.citedreference | Schweitzer JA, Bailey JK, Fischer DG, LeRoy CJ, Lonsdorf EV, Whitham TG, Hart SC ( 2008a ) Soil microorganism–plant interactions: heritable relationship between plant genotype and associated microorgansims. Ecology 89: 773 – 781 | |
dc.owningcollname | Interdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed |
Files in this item
Remediation of Harmful Language
The University of Michigan Library aims to describe library materials in a way that respects the people and communities who create, use, and are represented in our collections. Report harmful or offensive language in catalog records, finding aids, or elsewhere in our collections anonymously through our metadata feedback form. More information at Remediation of Harmful Language.
Accessibility
If you are unable to use this file in its current format, please select the Contact Us link and we can modify it to make it more accessible to you.