Architected Origami Materials: How Folding Creates Sophisticated Mechanical Properties

Abstract

Origami, the ancient Japanese art of paper folding, is not only an inspiring technique to create sophisticated shapes, but also a surprisingly powerful method to induce nonlinear mechanical properties. Over the last decade, advances in crease design, mechanics modeling, and scalable fabrication have fostered the rapid emergence of architected origami materials. These materials typically consist of folded origami sheets or modules with intricate 3D geometries, and feature many unique and desirable material properties like auxetics, tunable nonlinear stiffness, multistability, and impact absorption. Rich designs in origami offer great freedom to design the performance of such origami materials, and folding offers a unique opportunity to efficiently fabricate these materials at vastly different sizes. Here, recent studies on the different aspects of origami materialsâ geometric design, mechanics analysis, achieved properties, and fabrication techniquesâ are highlighted and the challenges ahead discussed. The synergies between these different aspects will continue to mature and flourish this promising field.Origami, the ancient art of paper folding, has become a framework of designing and constructing architected materials. These materials consist of folded sheets or modules with intricate geometries, and feature many unique and desirable mechanical properties. Recent progress in architected origami materials is highlighted, especially the foldingâ induced mechanics, and the challenges ahead are discussed.