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The MicroRNA, miR‐18a, Regulates NeuroD and Photoreceptor Differentiation in the Retina of Zebrafish
dc.contributor.authorTaylor, Scott M.
dc.contributor.authorGiuffre, Emily
dc.contributor.authorMoseley, Patience
dc.contributor.authorHitchcock, Peter F.
dc.date.accessioned2019-02-12T20:24:35Z
dc.date.available2020-04-01T15:06:24Zen
dc.date.issued2019-02
dc.identifier.citationTaylor, Scott M.; Giuffre, Emily; Moseley, Patience; Hitchcock, Peter F. (2019). "The MicroRNA, miR‐18a, Regulates NeuroD and Photoreceptor Differentiation in the Retina of Zebrafish." Developmental Neurobiology 79(2): 202-219.
dc.identifier.issn1932-8451
dc.identifier.issn1932-846X
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/147840
dc.description.abstractDuring embryonic retinal development, six types of retinal neurons are generated from multipotent progenitors in a strict spatiotemporal pattern. This pattern requires cell cycle exit (i.e. neurogenesis) and differentiation to be precisely regulated in a lineage‐specific manner. In zebrafish, the bHLH transcription factor NeuroD governs photoreceptor genesis through Notch signaling but also governs photoreceptor differentiation though distinct mechanisms that are currently unknown. Also unknown are the mechanisms that regulate NeuroD and the spatiotemporal pattern of photoreceptor development. Members of the miR‐17‐92 microRNA cluster regulate CNS neurogenesis, and a member of this cluster, miR‐18a, is predicted to target neuroD mRNA. The purpose of this study was to determine if, in the developing zebrafish retina, miR‐18a regulates NeuroD and if it plays a role in photoreceptor development. Quantitative RT‐PCR showed that, of the three miR‐18 family members (miR‐18a, b, and c), miR‐18a expression most closely parallels neuroD expression. Morpholino oligonucleotides and CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing were used for miR‐18a loss‐of‐function (LOF) and both resulted in larvae with more mature photoreceptors at 70 hpf without affecting cell proliferation. Western blot showed that miR‐18a LOF increases NeuroD protein levels and in vitro dual luciferase assay showed that miR‐18a directly interacts with the 3′ UTR of neuroD. Finally, tgif1 mutants have increased miR‐18a expression, less NeuroD protein and fewer mature photoreceptors, and the photoreceptor deficiency is rescued by miR‐18a knockdown. Together, these results show that, independent of neurogenesis, miR‐18a regulates the timing of photoreceptor differentiation and indicate that this occurs through post‐transcriptional regulation of NeuroD.
dc.publisherHumana Press
dc.publisherWiley Periodicals, Inc.
dc.subject.otherretinal development
dc.subject.otherpost‐transcriptional
dc.subject.othermiRNA
dc.subject.otherneurogenesis
dc.subject.otherbHLH
dc.subject.otherphotoreceptors
dc.titleThe MicroRNA, miR‐18a, Regulates NeuroD and Photoreceptor Differentiation in the Retina of Zebrafish
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.rights.robotsIndexNoFollow
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelNeurosciences
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelHealth Sciences
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Reviewed
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/147840/1/dneu22666.pdf
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/147840/2/dneu22666_am.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/dneu.22666
dc.identifier.sourceDevelopmental Neurobiology
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