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Diverse genotypes of the amphibianâ killing fungus produce distinct phenotypes through plastic responses to temperature
dc.contributor.authorMuletz‐wolz, Carly R.
dc.contributor.authorBarnett, Samuel E.
dc.contributor.authorDiRenzo, Graziella V.
dc.contributor.authorZamudio, Kelly R.
dc.contributor.authorToledo, Luís Felipe
dc.contributor.authorJames, Timothy Y.
dc.contributor.authorLips, Karen R.
dc.date.accessioned2019-03-11T15:35:00Z
dc.date.available2020-05-01T18:03:25Zen
dc.date.issued2019-03
dc.identifier.citationMuletz‐wolz, Carly R. ; Barnett, Samuel E.; DiRenzo, Graziella V.; Zamudio, Kelly R.; Toledo, Luís Felipe ; James, Timothy Y.; Lips, Karen R. (2019). "Diverse genotypes of the amphibianâ killing fungus produce distinct phenotypes through plastic responses to temperature." Journal of Evolutionary Biology 32(3): 287-298.
dc.identifier.issn1010-061X
dc.identifier.issn1420-9101
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/148224
dc.description.abstractPhenotypes are the target of selection and affect the ability of organisms to persist in variable environments. Phenotypes can be influenced directly by genes and/or by phenotypic plasticity. The amphibianâ killing fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) has a global distribution, unusually broad host range, and high genetic diversity. Phenotypic plasticity may be an important process that allows this pathogen to infect hundreds of species in diverse environments. We quantified phenotypic variation of nine Bd genotypes from two Bd lineages (Global Pandemic Lineage [GPL] and Brazil) and a hybrid (GPLâ Brazil) grown at three temperatures (12, 18 and 24°C). We measured five functional traits including two morphological traits (zoospore and zoosporangium sizes) and three life history traits (carrying capacity, time to fastest growth and exponential growth rate) in a phylogenetic framework. Temperature caused highly plastic responses within each genotype, with all Bd genotypes showing phenotypic plasticity in at least three traits. Among genotypes, Bd generally showed the same direction of plastic response to temperature: larger zoosporangia, higher carrying capacity, longer time to fastest growth and slower exponential growth at lower temperatures. The exception was zoospore size, which was highly variable. Our findings indicate that Bd genotypes have evolved novel phenotypes through plastic responses to temperature over very short timescales. High phenotypic variability likely extends to other traits and may facilitate the large host range and rapid spread of Bd.
dc.publisherWiley Periodicals, Inc.
dc.publisherR Foundation for Statistical Computing
dc.subject.otherphenotypic plasticity
dc.subject.otheramphibians
dc.subject.otherBatrachochytrium dendrobatidis
dc.subject.otherchytrid
dc.subject.otherclimate
dc.subject.otherdisease ecology
dc.subject.otherpathogen
dc.subject.otherphylogenetic conservatism
dc.titleDiverse genotypes of the amphibianâ killing fungus produce distinct phenotypes through plastic responses to temperature
dc.typeArticle
dc.rights.robotsIndexNoFollow
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelEcology and Evolutionary Biology
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelScience
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Reviewed
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/148224/1/jeb13413_am.pdf
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/148224/2/jeb13413.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/jeb.13413
dc.identifier.sourceJournal of Evolutionary Biology
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dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


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