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Caregiver socioemotional health as a determinant of child wellâ being in schoolâ aged and adolescent Ugandan children with and without perinatal HIV exposure

dc.contributor.authorWebster, Kyle D.
dc.contributor.authorBruyn, Miko M.
dc.contributor.authorZalwango, Sarah K.
dc.contributor.authorSikorskii, Alla
dc.contributor.authorBarkin, Jennifer L.
dc.contributor.authorFamiliar‐lopez, Itziar
dc.contributor.authorMusoke, Philippa
dc.contributor.authorGiordani, Bruno
dc.contributor.authorBoivin, Michael J.
dc.contributor.authorEzeamama, Amara E.
dc.date.accessioned2019-05-31T18:28:20Z
dc.date.available2020-07-01T17:47:46Zen
dc.date.issued2019-05
dc.identifier.citationWebster, Kyle D.; Bruyn, Miko M.; Zalwango, Sarah K.; Sikorskii, Alla; Barkin, Jennifer L.; Familiar‐lopez, Itziar ; Musoke, Philippa; Giordani, Bruno; Boivin, Michael J.; Ezeamama, Amara E. (2019). "Caregiver socioemotional health as a determinant of child wellâ being in schoolâ aged and adolescent Ugandan children with and without perinatal HIV exposure." Tropical Medicine & International Health 24(5): 608-619.
dc.identifier.issn1360-2276
dc.identifier.issn1365-3156
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/149358
dc.description.abstractObjectiveCaregiver socioâ emotional attributes are major determinants of child wellâ being. This investigation in vulnerable schoolâ aged Ugandan children estimates relationships between children’s wellâ being and their caregiver’s anxiety, depression and social support.MethodsPerinatally HIVâ infected, HIVâ exposed uninfected and HIVâ unexposed Ugandan children and their caregivers were enrolled. Perinatal HIV status was determined by 18 months of age using DNAâ polymerase chainâ reaction test; status was confirmed via HIV rapid diagnostic test when children were 6â 18 years old. Five indicators of child wellâ being (distress, hopelessness, positive future orientation, esteem and quality of life (QOL)) and caregiversâ socioemotional status (depressive symptoms, anxiety and social support) were measured using validated, culturally adapted and translated instruments. Categories based on tertiles of each caregiver psychosocial indicator were defined. Linear regression analyses estimated percent differences (β) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI) for child wellâ being in relation to caregiver’s psychosocial status.ResultsAs per tertile increment, caregiver anxiety was associated with 2.7% higher distress (95%CI:0.2%, 5.3%) and lower selfâ esteem/QOL (β = â 1.3%/â 2.6%; 95%CI: â 5.0%,â 0.2%) in their children. Child distress/hopelessness increased (β = 3.3%/7.6%; 95%CI:0.4%, 14.7%) and selfâ esteem/QOL decreased 2.3% (β = â 2.3%/â 4.4%; 95%CI: â 7.2%, â 1.3%) as per tertile increment in caregiver depression. Higher caregiver social support was associated with lower distress and higher positive outlook (β = 3%; 95%CI:1.4%, 4.5%) in their children. HIVâ infected/exposed children had most caregiver depressionâ related QOL deficit (β = â 5.2%/â 6.8%; 95%CI: â 12.4%, â 0.2%) and HIVâ unexposed children had most caregiver social supportâ related enhancements in positive outlook (β=4.5%; 95%CI:1.9%, 7.1%).ConclusionsCaregiver anxiety, depressive symptoms and low social support were associated with worse wellâ being in schoolâ aged and adolescent children. Improvement of caregiver mental health and strengthening caregiver social support systems may be a viable strategy for improving wellâ being of vulnerable children and adolescents in this setting.ObjectifLes attributs socioâ affectifs des responsables d’enfants sont des déterminants majeurs du bienâ être des enfants. Cette investigation menée auprès d’enfants ougandais vulnérables dâ âge scolaire a estimé les relations entre le bienâ être des enfants et l’anxiété, la dépression et le soutien social de leur responsable.MéthodesDes enfants ougandais infectés par le VIH de manière périnatale, exposés au VIH mais non infectés, et non exposés au VIH ainsi que leurs responsables ont été inscrits. Le statut VIH périnatal a été déterminé à lâ âge de 18 mois à l’aide du test de PCR de lâ ADN; le statut a été confirmé par un test de diagnostic rapide du VIH chez les enfants âgés de 6 à 18 ans. Cinq indicateurs du bienâ être de l’enfant (détresse, désespoir, orientation future positive, estime et qualité de vie (QV)), et le statut psychosocial des responsables (symptômes dépressifs, anxiété et soutien social) ont été mesurés à l’aide de méthodes validées, adaptées à la culture et respectées et d’outils traduits. Des catégories basées sur les tertiles de chaque indicateur psychosocial du responsable ont été définies. Des analyses de régression linéaire ont estimé les différences en pourcentage (β) et les intervalles de confiance (IC) à 95% correspondants pour le bienâ être de l’enfant par rapport au statut psychosocial de leurs responsables.RésultatsPar incrément de tertile, l’anxiété des responsables était associé à 2,7% de détresse plus élevé (IC95%: 0,2%, 5,3%) et de faible estime de soi/QV (β = â 1,3%/â 2,6%; IC95%: â 5,0%, â 0,2%) chez leurs enfants. La détresse et le désespoir des enfants augmentaient (β = 3,3%/7,6%; IC95%: 0,4%, 14,7%) et l’estime de soi/QV diminuait de 2,3% (β = â 2,3%/â 4,4%; IC95%: â 7,2%, â 1,3%) par incrément de tertile de la dépression chez le responsable. Un soutien social plus élevé des responsables était associé à une détresse moindre et à une perspective positive plus élevée (β = 3%; IC95%: 1,4%, 4,5%) chez leurs enfants. Les enfants infectés/exposés au VIH présentaient pour la plupart un déficit de QV lié à la dépression de leurs responsables (β = â 5,2%/â 6,8%; IC95%: â 12,4%, â 0,2%), et ceux non exposés au VIH présentaient pour la plupart des améliorations en perspective positive liées au soutien social de leurs responsables (β = 4,5%; IC95%: 1,9%, 7,1%).ConclusionsL’anxiété, les symptômes dépressifs et un faible soutien social du responsable étaient associés à un bienâ être précaire chez les enfants dâ âge scolaire et les adolescents. L’amélioration de la santé mentale des responsables et le renforcement des systèmes de soutien social pour les responsables peuvent constituer une stratégie viable pour améliorer le bienâ être des enfants et des adolescents vulnérables dans cette région.
dc.publisherWiley Periodicals, Inc.
dc.publisherAcademic Press
dc.subject.othervision positive
dc.subject.otherVIH
dc.subject.othersanté mentale du responsable
dc.subject.otherdétresse
dc.subject.otherpsychosocial adjustment
dc.subject.otherdepressive symptoms
dc.subject.otherdistress
dc.subject.otherpositive outlook
dc.subject.otherHIV
dc.subject.othercaregiver mental health
dc.subject.otherajustement psychosocial
dc.subject.othersymptômes dépressifs
dc.titleCaregiver socioemotional health as a determinant of child wellâ being in schoolâ aged and adolescent Ugandan children with and without perinatal HIV exposure
dc.typeArticle
dc.rights.robotsIndexNoFollow
dc.subject.hlbsecondlevelMedicine (General)
dc.subject.hlbtoplevelHealth Sciences
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Reviewed
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/149358/1/tmi13221.pdf
dc.description.bitstreamurlhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/149358/2/tmi13221_am.pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/tmi.13221
dc.identifier.sourceTropical Medicine & International Health
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dc.owningcollnameInterdisciplinary and Peer-Reviewed


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